{"id": "enwiki-00042371-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1918 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1918 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042371-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nHP = Howard Pearson, sporting editor of the Detroit Journal", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042372-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1918 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 32nd staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Wexford won a record fourth title in a row, an achievement which had never been completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042372-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nBy the time the semi-final was to be played, the Leinster championship was not finished, so Louth were nominated to represent Leinster. When Wexford beat Louth in the Leinster final, they were given Louth's place in the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 96], "content_span": [97, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042373-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1918 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 31st All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1918 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042373-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nTipperary's preparations were severely hampered by military regulations following the Soloheadbeg ambush, not to mention the death of Davey Tobin by Spanish flu. A disallowed goal and a last-minute miss by Gus McCarthy were enough to allow Wexford to complete a four-in-a-row. The match, played on 16 February 1919, had been postponed from the previous autumn due to the spread of the flu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042373-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nIt was the fourth of four All-Ireland football titles won by Wexford in the 1910s. They have not since appeared in an All-Ireland football final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042374-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1918 was the 32nd series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Limerick won the championship, beating Wexford 9-5 to 1-3 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042374-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the Leinster and Munster championships contested this game. The winner was declared All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042375-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1918 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the thirty-first All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1918 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. Limerick were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042376-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 All-Service football team\nThe 1918 All-Service football team consists of American football players selected to the all-service football teams chosen by various selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042377-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Allan Cup\nThe 1918 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1917-18 Senior season. The final challenge was hosted by the Kitchener Greenshirts and Toronto, Ontario. The 1918 playoff marked the 11th time the Allan Cup had a champion. The 1918 Allan Cup also marked the final time the Allan Cup would be awarded through a challenge series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042377-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Allan Cup, First challenge\nThe Toronto Dentals were challenged by the Kitchener Greenshirts, for the OHA Senior championship. The series took place as a home-and-home series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042377-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Allan Cup, First challenge, Results\nKitchener Greenshirts win the series 7-4 and conquer the Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042377-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Allan Cup, Second challenge\nThe Kitchener Greenshirts received a challenge from the Port Arthur Columbus Club, Thunder Bay senior champions. The series took place in Toronto, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042377-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Allan Cup, Second challenge, Results\nKitchener Greenshirts win the series 20-2 and carry the Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042377-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Allan Cup, Third challenge\nKitchener Greenshirts received a challenge from the Winnipeg Ypres, Western Canada Senior champions. Played in Toronto, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042377-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Allan Cup, Third challenge, Results\nKitchener Greenshirts carry the Allan Cup, winning the series 6-goals-to-4. With no more challengers accepted in time to play, the Greenshirts win the 1918 Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042378-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 American Cup\nThe 1918 American Cup was the annual open cup held by the American Football Association. Twenty nine teams began the tournament which culminated in Bethlehem's third straight championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042379-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Anglo\u2013French Modus Vivendi\nThe 1918 Anglo\u2013French Modus Vivendi was a modus vivendi agreement signed on 30 September 1918 regarding the creation of the Occupied Enemy Territory Administration in the area of modern-day Syria, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon and Palestine. The agreement was first negotiated on 19 September 1918, and was built on the foundation of the previous Anglo-French agreement relating to the area, known as the 1916 Sykes-Picot agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042379-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Anglo\u2013French Modus Vivendi\nWhile the agreement was ostensibly focused on the French goal to take responsibility over their allotted areas of responsibility, now under Allenby\u2019s military command, the British used the agreement to begin the revision of the Sykes-Picot allocations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042379-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Anglo\u2013French Modus Vivendi\nIn practice, the agreement resulted in the creation of the three OETA territories: South (Palestine) with a British-led administration, West (the north Mediterranean coast including Lebanon), with a French-led administration, and East (inland Syria including Transjordan), with an Arab-led administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042379-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Anglo\u2013French Modus Vivendi, The agreement\nThe key terms of the agreement were as follows; the map references related to the 1916 Sykes-Picot map:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042379-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Anglo\u2013French Modus Vivendi, The agreement\nIn the areas of special French interest, as described in the Anglo\u2013French Agreement of 1916, which are or may be occupied by the Allied forces of the Egyptian expeditionary force, the Commander- in-Chief will recognise the representative of the French government as his Chief Political Adviser. The functions of the Chief Political Adviser will be as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042379-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Anglo\u2013French Modus Vivendi, The agreement\n1. Subject to the supreme authority of the Commander-in-Chief, the Chief Political Adviser will act as sole intermediary on political and administrative questions between the Commander- in-Chief and any Arab government or governments, permanent or provisional, which may be set up in Area \u2018A\u2019, and recognised under the terms of clause 1 of the Agreement of 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042379-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Anglo\u2013French Modus Vivendi, The agreement\n2. At the request of the Commander-in-chief, and subject to his supreme authority, the Chief Political Adviser will be charged by the Commander- in-Chief with the establishment of such provisional administration in the towns of the Syrian littoral situated in the blue area, and in the blue area in general.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042379-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Anglo\u2013French Modus Vivendi, The agreement\n3. Subject to the approval of the Commander- in-Chief, the Chief Political Adviser will provide [\u2026 ] Such European advisory staff and assistants as the Arab government or governments set up in Area \u2018A\u2019 may require under clause 1 of the Anglo\u2013French Agreement of 1916 [\u2026 ] Such personnel as may be necessary for civil duties in the littoral towns or other parts of the blue area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042380-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1918 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 27th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 7 and ended on November 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042380-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nRacing won its 6th. consecutive league title, remaining unbeaten at the end of the season. Defensores de Belgrano debuted in Primera after promoting last year, while Argentino (Q) and Ferro Carril Oeste (which was also expelled from the Association) were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042381-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Argentine legislative election\nThe Argentine legislative elections of 1918 were held on 3 March. Voters chose their legislators and numerous governors, and with a turnout of 56.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042381-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Argentine legislative election, Background\nPresident Hip\u00f3lito Yrigoyen, elected in 1916 in the nation's first, free elections, responded (like numerous other administrations before his) to opposition with less than democratic means: the placing of provincial governments under federal intervention. His first target, Marcelino Ugarte, was the Conservative Governor of Buenos Aires Province (home to over one in three Argentines, and to most of the source of the nation's growing wealth, the Pampas); Ugarte's removal on April 24, 1917, would be followed by six others by the time the first Yrigoyen-era mid-term elections arrived a year later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042381-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe President's lack of support in Congress for these moves (which, on the Ugarte issue, lost a floor vote by 36 to 53), extended to other areas, including foreign policy. Congress rejected Yrigoyen's policy of neutrality, and approved a series of measures in support of the Allied Powers; indeed, the only significant presidential bill supported by Congress during the 1916\u201318 term was a modest, 5 percent export tariff enacted to finance needed rural public works. Rifts developed within the UCR, itself - notably in the important Santa Fe Province, where Governor Rodolfo Lehmann formed the Dissident UCR in protest over the President's policy over removing governors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042381-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Argentine legislative election, Background\nFocused on the crucial Buenos Aires Province gubernatorial race, the UCR nominated one of their most prominent supporters from among the landed gentry, Jos\u00e9 Camilo Crotto. Crotto, a UCR activist from its earliest days in the 1890s, was a reformist who shared Yrigoyen's support for public works, farm credit, and de-monopolization of the province's vast rail network. The economy, burdened by a shortage of capital and imported goods as a result of World War I, had begun to recover strongly by late 1917. This improvement took place despite an extensive strike in the critical rail transport sector, and turned the electoral tide in Yrigoyen's favor ahead of the March 1918 polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042381-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Argentine legislative election, Background\nUltimately, the UCR repeated its performance in the 1916 legislative races, winning nearly half the vote, and gaining 12 seats. The results left them 5 short of an absolute majority; but made temporary alliances feasible, and thus guaranteed the President's legislative agenda. Buenos Aires Province, the bulwark of conservative opposition, would have its first elected UCR governor with Crotto's defeat of Conservative candidate Alfredo Echag\u00fce by 114,000 to 68,000, as well as an ample majority in the provincial legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042381-0004-0001", "contents": "1918 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe UCR won in nearly every province in which elections were held in 1918, as well as in the City of Buenos Aires, where the formerly dominant Socialists (saddled by a break in party ranks) secured but 3 of the 9 seats at stake. Yrigoyen's most glaring defeat, in turn, came from Santa Fe, where Governor Lehmann's Dissident UCR won 4 of the 6 seats at stake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042381-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Argentine legislative election, Background\nElections to the Senate, held in April, 1919, significantly enhanced the UCR's presence in the body, where opposition to Yrigoyen's populist agenda had been strongest. The party won 7 of the 10 seats at stake, including the crucial City of Buenos Aires seat (the only one not elected by provincial legislatures, until 2001), where Congressman Vicente Gallo, a veteran of the UCR's struggle for universal (male) suffrage from the 1890s, defeated the Socialists; Gallo, a founding member of the right-wing Argentine Patriotic League, benefited from a Red Scare that developed in the city during January's \"Tragic Week\" riots. Five of these new Senators, however, including three from the UCR itself, and both San Luis Province Senators, were barred from taking their seats by President Yrigoyen's intervention decrees. They joined the numerous Governors so removed, and portended a deep schism in the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 953]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042382-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1918, for the post of the Governor of Arizona. Thomas Campbell, who served a partial term in 1917 and had his election overturned by the Supreme Court of Arizona, returned to contest the Governors office. Incumbent Governor Hunt declined to run again after the stress of the close elections and the year-long court battle. Despite falling to its lowest percentage in years, the sole third party challenger held the difference between the two candidates. The Democratic challenger was state senator Fred T. Colter, a pro-Hunt Democrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042382-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThomas Campbell was sworn in for his first full term on January 6, 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042382-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Arizona gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Race\nIn early 1918, Sutter, who was one of two sitting State Senators from Cochise County, was approached by leaders of the Democratic party to consider running in the Democratic primary for the governorship. In February, the other sitting senator from Cochise, C. M. Roberts, announced his intention to run for the Democratic nod for Governor. Sid Osborne also announced his attention to seek the Democratic nomination in February, as did Fred Colter, the state senator from Apache County. Benjamin Baker Moeur announced his intention to run for the Democratic nomination in mid-February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042382-0002-0001", "contents": "1918 Arizona gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Race\nOn July 20, 1918, the last day to do so, Colter officially entered the gubernatorial race when he filed his petition with the Arizona Secretary of State. On the final day, Lamar Cobb added his name to the list of Democratic primary candidates, bringing the total to five. In mid-August, in an effort to consolidate the conservative arm of the Democratic party in an attempt to thwart Colter's candidacy, Moeur withdrew from the race, asking his supporters to throw their support behind Osborn. Shortly thereafter, also in August, Cobb also withdrew from the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042382-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Arizona gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Race\nThis left only three candidates to run in the Democratic primary: Osborn, Sutter and Colter. On September 10, early returns showed Sutter with a slight lead over Colter. With only 29 of 82 statewide precincts counted, Sutter had 772 votes to Colter's 755, with Osborn a distant third with 71. However. by the time 79 precincts had tallied their votes, Colter had pulled into a commanding lead, with the three final precincts to be counted being small. Colter won the Democratic primary in September 1918, garnering 44% of the total votes, 14,539 to Sutter's 10,108 and Osborn's 8,390. In doing so, he won 12 of Arizona's then 14 counties. It was felt that Osborn and Sutter split the anti-Hunt vote, which allowed Colter to win the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042383-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1918 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1918 college football season. In their second and final year under head coach Norman C. Paine, the Razorbacks compiled a 3\u20132 record (0\u20131 against SWC opponents), finished in seventh place out of eight teams in the SWC, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 121 to 41. The Razorbacks also sustained the worst defeat in the program's history losing to Oklahoma by a 103 to 0 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042384-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042384-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Charles Hillman Brough won re-election to a second term, defeating Socialist nominee Clay Fulks with 93.43% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042384-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary election was held on May 28, 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042384-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Arkansas gubernatorial election, General election, Candidates\nThe Republican Party did not field a candidate and endorsed Brough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042385-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1918 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1918 college football season. In their only season under head coach Hugh Mitchell, the Cadets played just one game, on campus at West Point. They defeated a team from Mitchel Army Air Service on Long Island, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1918 Atlantic hurricane season featured two hurricane landfalls in the United States. The season was inactive, with a total of six tropical storms developing, four of which intensified into hurricanes. One of the four hurricanes became a major hurricane, which is Category\u00a03 or higher on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. Additionally, there were four suspected tropical depressions, including one that began the season on June\u00a019 and one that ended the season when it dissipated on October\u00a019. The early 20th century lacked modern forecasting and documentation, and thus, the hurricane database from these years may be incomplete. Four previously unknown tropical cyclones were identified using records, including historical weather maps and ship reports, while information on the known storms was amended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe strongest and most notorious tropical system of the season was the second tropical cyclone, which peaked as a Category\u00a03 hurricane. The storm devastated southwestern Louisiana in early August, especially Cameron Parish, leaving 34\u00a0fatalities and approximately $5\u00a0million (1918\u00a0USD) in damage. In late August, the season's third tropical storm damaged portions of coastal North Carolina, causing up to $15,000 in damage. Although the fifth tropical storm or its extratropical remnants caused only minor impacts on land in Bermuda and Atlantic Canada, 21\u00a0people drowned after two ships were caught in the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 40, below the 1911\u20131920 average of 58.7. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nThe Louisiana Hurricane of 1918 A tropical storm was first noted in cable reports from Bridgetown, Barbados, on August\u00a01. Moving west-northwestward, the storm soon passed through the Grenadines before entering the Caribbean Sea. The cyclone gradually curved northwestward over the Caribbean and strengthened slowly. While approaching the Yucat\u00e1n Channel late on August\u00a04, the system began to intensify significantly. After reaching the Gulf of Mexico, the storm strengthened into a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the modern day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale at 12:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0003-0001", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nOn the following day, the cyclone became a major hurricane and peaked as a Category\u00a03 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 955 millibars (28.2\u00a0inHg). Around 18:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a06, the hurricane made landfall near Cameron, Louisiana. The system quickly weakened after moving inland, dissipating over Oklahoma about 24\u00a0hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nAlong the coast of Louisiana, storm surge swept away homes in Creole and Grand Chenier. Strong winds were observed in southwestern Louisiana, with gusts up to 125\u00a0mph (201\u00a0km/h) at Sulphur. Very few businesses in the town remained standing, with the Union Sulphur Mines suffering $3\u00a0million in damage. Three pilots were killed at Gerstner Field near Holmwood, while 7 hangars and 96\u00a0airplanes were destroyed. Only its Big Lake Gunnery School survived, though it required extensive repairs. In Lake Charles, debris from destroyed homes and downed electrical wires left nearly all streets impassable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0004-0001", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nSeveral buildings were also severely damaged or destroyed, including a synagogue, two churches, an oil corporation building, and a number of sawmills. In the Goosport Milling District, fires broke out, causing additional damage. Most of the buildings in DeQuincy and Westlake were leveled, with the latter described as \"a scene of desolation.\" Overall, there were 34\u00a0deaths and $5\u00a0million in damage in Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nA tropical wave developed into the season's third tropical storm just east of the Windward Islands on August\u00a022. While the storm passed south of Barbados, sustained winds reached 48\u00a0mph (77\u00a0km/h) from the southeast. Late on August\u00a022, the cyclone passed through the Grenadines and entered the Caribbean. The system intensified into Category\u00a01 hurricane while south of Haiti early on August\u00a024 and became a Category\u00a02 hurricane over the western Caribbean about 24\u00a0hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0005-0001", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nOn August\u00a025, the hurricane peaked with maximum sustained winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 968\u00a0mbar (28.6\u00a0inHg). Late on August\u00a025, the hurricane made landfall near Brus Laguna, Honduras. Early the following day, the storm briefly re-emerged into the Caribbean before making landfall near Monkey River Town, Belize. The cyclone quickly weakened over land and dissipated by 12:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a026. Due to lack of wind observations in Honduras and Belize, it is possible that the storm was below hurricane intensity during those landfalls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nA low-pressure area developed into a tropical storm by 06:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a023, while located about 240\u00a0mi (390\u00a0km) east-northeast of the northern Bahamas. The storm steadily strengthened while moving northwestward, before curving to the north-northwest. Around 18:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a024, the cyclone intensified into Category\u00a01 hurricane, peaking with maximum sustained winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h). The storm, moving northeastward, made landfall near Emerald Isle, North Carolina, with an estimated barometric pressure of 988\u00a0mbar (29.2\u00a0inHg), the lowest pressure in relation to the storm. While moving across coastal North Carolina, the cyclone weakened to a tropical storm early on August\u00a025, several hours before re-emerging into the Atlantic. The system continued weakening before merging with a frontal system about 125\u00a0mi (200\u00a0km) east-southeast of New Jersey at 12:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a026.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 945]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nAbnormally high tides and strong winds left some damage to crops, fencing, and buildings, especially at Atlantic, Ocracoke, and Harkers Island. Dozens of small boats were smashed into pieces along the beaches. A number of people were injured by airborne timbers while attempting to protect their property. It was estimated that damage did not exceed $15,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nA low-pressure area of non-tropical origins developed into a tropical storm about 815\u00a0mi (1,310\u00a0km) east-northeast of Bermuda on August\u00a031. The storm initially moved northwestward, before curving east-northeastward late on September\u00a01. Over the next few days, the cyclone intensified slowly. Early on September\u00a04, the system peaked with maximum sustained winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 992\u00a0mbar (29.3\u00a0inHg). The storm began weakening early on September\u00a05 and was absorbed by a frontal boundary about 640\u00a0mi (1,030\u00a0km) southeast of Newfoundland at 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a06. This storm was first added to the Atlantic hurricane database in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nA tropical storm was first detected about 570\u00a0mi (920\u00a0km) northeast of the northern Leeward Islands on September\u00a02. The cyclone moved west-northwestward and reached hurricane status early on September\u00a03, based on a ship observation of 81\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) winds. Later that day, the storm curved northwestward. Intensifying further, the system became a Category\u00a02 hurricane late on September\u00a04. While passing west of Bermuda early the following day, winds of at least 60\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h) bring down trees and shatter windows, while many boats were swamped or blown aground. Early on September\u00a05, the hurricane peaked with maximum sustained winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure 972\u00a0mbar (28.7\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nThe storm weakened after passing Bermuda, falling to Category\u00a01 intensity hurricane at 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a06, about 12\u00a0hours before weakening to a tropical storm. By 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a07, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone. The remnant extratropical storm struck Nova Scotia and Newfoundland before dissipating over the latter on September\u00a08. A total of 21\u00a0deaths occurred in Nova Scotia after the Otokio wrecked at Sober Island and the Belle of Burgeo disappeared near Sambro Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nA tropical wave developed into a tropical storm just north of Barbados early on September\u00a09. Later that day, the storm crossed the Windward Islands, passing between Martinique and Saint Lucia. While moving west-northwest to westward across the Caribbean, the cyclone only strengthened slightly. Early on September\u00a011, the storm peaked with maximum sustained winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). In real time, it was believed that the cyclone curved nearly due northward on September\u00a012 and crossed Haiti before dissipating near Great Abaco Island on September\u00a014. However, observations from the Greater Antilles suggest that the storm continued westward. Upon reaching the northwestern Caribbean on September\u00a014, the storm weakened to a tropical depression, before dissipating about 170\u00a0mi (270\u00a0km) west of the Cayman Islands around 12:00\u00a0UTC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 893]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nIn addition to the six officially recognized tropical storms and hurricanes, four tropical depressions in the 1918 season have been identified. The first developed in June from a trough of low pressure in the eastern Gulf of Mexico and moved east across Florida. Although it is possible that the system attained tropical storm intensity, a lack of supporting evidence precludes its designation as such. It is thought that the tropical depression developed on June\u00a020 and dissipated on June\u00a023. The second depression evolved from a tropical wave on September\u00a013 in the eastern Atlantic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042386-0012-0001", "contents": "1918 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nIt persisted until September\u00a017, when the system was lost over the open ocean, although it is possible that the system persisted thereafter. On September\u00a025, the third tropical depression formed in the northwestern Caribbean. It tracked northward into the eastern Gulf of Mexico and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone before dissipating on September\u00a030. The final depression of the 1918 season developed on October\u00a014 while situated in the southern Gulf of Mexico. While tracking northwestward, the depression experienced little change in intensity and made landfall in Louisiana three days after formation. It dissipated over land on October\u00a019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042387-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1918 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1918 college football season. It was the Tigers' 27th season and they competed as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Mike Donahue, in his 14th year, and played their home games at Drake Field in Auburn, Alabama. They finished with a record of two wins and five losses (2\u20135 overall, 0\u20132 in the SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1918 Auckland Rugby League season was its 10th since its inception in 1909. It was again severely affected by the ongoing war with several hundred players serving overseas and 44 killed who were named in the annual report. North Shore Albions withdrew from the competition early in the season and on other occasions teams played short-handed. There was also a truncated representative program with only a trial match and one full Auckland representative match versus Canterbury, which was played at the Auckland Domain in front of 10,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe senior grade featured six teams. Ponsonby United won their second consecutive title with an 8-win\u20131-loss record. Ponsonby then travelled to Christchurch to play Sydenham for the Thacker Shield and they won 11 points to 0. City Rovers won their second Roope Rooster title with a 6\u20133 win over Maritime following their first win in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season\nSenior games still regularly attracted strong crowds. The round 4 matches at Victoria Park drew an estimated crowd of 6,000. While 4,000 attended the round 5 matches, 5,000 the round 7 clash between City Rovers and Grafton Athletic at the same venue, and 6,000 witnessed the round 9 match between City Rovers and Ponsonby United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season\nAt the season end many one off matches were played between various teams. One of the more notable ones was a match between the Auckland Star staff and The New Zealand Herald staff. The game was won by the Auckland Star by 8 points to 4. These company type fixtures were to become a regular feature of Auckland Rugby League for decades to come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Competition news, Maritime, Mangere, and Big Store football clubs form\nThe 'Maritime Football Club' applied to join the Auckland Rugby League with the nomination of a senior team. This was accepted by the league. They finished the season with a 1 win, 7 loss record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 105], "content_span": [106, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Competition news, Maritime, Mangere, and Big Store football clubs form\nThe Mangere club applied for affiliation and the registration of 23 players at the Auckland Rugby League meeting on 17 April. This was granted by the league. They were to play in maroon and gold originally as requested but before the season started asked to wear blue instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 105], "content_span": [106, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Competition news, Maritime, Mangere, and Big Store football clubs form\nThe Big Store Football Club nominated a team to play in the league which was accepted and their colours of blue and white were approved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 105], "content_span": [106, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Competition news, New league rooms\nAt the conclusion of the season the league opened their own league rooms on Swanson Street. The rooms were used for the first time with the Auckland Rugby League executive meeting on 23 October. The rooms consisted of \"a large billiard room and League office, and a room for clubs to hold their weekly meetings in\". It was stated that players did not formerly meet \"their fellow players during the summer time, but with this club now on a sound footing they will be able to meet each other and spend enjoyable evenings which should bring about a better feeling between the different teams\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Competition news, Death of George Cook in World War 1\nOn January 14, 1918 George Cook died in France during World War 1. Originally he was a rugby player who played for many seasons for Horowhenua before moving to Wellington where he played representative rugby there too. He switched to rugby league in 1912 playing for Wellington and there gaining selection for New Zealand to play New South Wales. Cook moved to Auckland in 1913 and joined the Newton Rangers. He played in 9 matches for them and scored 33 points making him the second highest scorer. He was selected for Auckland and played in 6 matches scoring 4 tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 88], "content_span": [89, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0008-0001", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Competition news, Death of George Cook in World War 1\nIn 1914 he joined the Otahuhu Rovers club where he played 9 games and scored 29 points which was the 3rd most in the competition. Cook enlisted in the New Zealand M\u0101ori (Pioneer) Battalion in 1917. Cook died on October 12, 1918 from Broncho-pneumonia while at the No. 7 Canadian General Hospital in the field in France. He was buried at \u00c9taples Military Cemetery in \u00c9taples, near Boulogne in north-west France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 88], "content_span": [89, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Competition news, Representative match\nAuckland played a representative match for the first time in a few seasons. They had taken a hiatus during the war years but they played a trial match between and A and B team before a match with Canterbury at the Auckland Domain. The match attracted an enormous crowd of 10,000 and Auckland won easily by 45 points to 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship\nThe 1st grade championship had been competing for the Myers Cup from 1910 to 1914 but after the beginning of the war the league decided to not award trophies though the grade competitions were still competed for as normal. The season began with 3 preliminary rounds before the competitions began proper on 18 May. Around 5,000 spectators attended the first round matches at Victoria Park and Devonport Domain. North Shore Albions played the preliminary rounds, round 1, and defaulted their next two matches before withdrawing from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship, Preliminary rounds, Round 2\nNorth Shore was struggling to field a team owing to the impact of the war on their playing numbers. They only managed 11 players for their match with Maritime who were also fielding a weakened forward pack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 88], "content_span": [89, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship, Preliminary rounds, Round 3\nNorth Shore defaulted their match with Grafton. Ponsonby achieved a milestone of sorts becoming the first club to reach 1,000 first grade points during their match with Newton. They began the game with 983 points all time and progressed to 1,004 by the end of the match. It had taken them 72 matches to reach the mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 88], "content_span": [89, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship, First Grade standings\nPonsonby and Maritime both had default wins over North Shore Albions. Newton had a default win over Maritime (R9). These results are included in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 82], "content_span": [83, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship, First Grade results, Round 2\nNorth Shore lost by default to Maritime. In the City v Grafton match the City player Mitchell was ordered off by referee Vause for disputing a decision. He wrote a letter of apology during the week and the league ordered him to appear on Saturday to receive a \u201csevere citation\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0015-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship, First Grade results, Round 3\nNorth Shore once again defaulted and the withdrew from the first grade competition leaving 5 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0016-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship, First Grade results, Round 5\nSheehan was ordered off for Maritime in their match with Ponsonby for striking Matthews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0017-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship, First Grade results, Round 7\nRemarkably the match between Newton and Ponsonby at the Domain was recorded with footage of the game surviving and being archived on The New Zealand Archive of Film, Television and Sound Ng\u0101 Taonga website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0018-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship, First Grade results, Round 10\nOn 21 September a match was played between the Auckland Rugby League referees and officials of the league. The referees won by 14 points to 4 with it being refereed by Jim Rukutai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0019-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Top try scorers and point scorers\nThe following point scoring lists include both Senior Championship matches (including preliminary rounds) and the Roope Rooster competition. For the 5th time in 6 seasons Karl Ifwersen topped the point scoring lists with 66 points. This gave him 287 points from 6 seasons. While Eric McGregor (brother of Kiwi Dougie McGregor) of Ponsonby United topped the try scoring list with 10. Newton Rangers had 4 tries and 2 conversions unattributed while Ponsonby had 1 try unattributed which make the point lists for those teams slightly incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0020-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Thacker Shield\nPonsonby United travelled south to Christchurch to play a match with Sydenham for the Thacker Shield. They were victorious and brought the shield to Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0021-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grade clubs\nThe lower grades featured teams in the 2nd grade (5), 3rd grade (5), 4th grade (9), 5th grade (11), and 6th grade (4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0022-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grade clubs\nA team named \"Big Store\" was entered in the 5th grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0023-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grade clubs\nThe following were the various grades with the winning teams in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0024-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Exhibition matches\nRichmond and the Post and Telegraph 4th grade teams travelled to Thames to play an exhibition match on 12 October. Post and Telegraph had been winners of the championship with Richmond the runners up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0025-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures\nOn 7 September a trial match was held between two teams picked by the selectors at Victoria Park in order to select the Auckland representative team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0025-0001", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures\nThe A team was Minogue, Bill Walsh, Thomas McClymont, Jim Clark (Ponsonby), Dougie McGregor, Karl Ifwersen, Bailey, Ernie Herring (Grafton), George Iles (Newton), George Davidson (Maritime), Jim Rukutai, Tom Haddon, Francis (City, while the B Team was George Paki, Ivan Stewart (City), Eric McGregor, A Maddison, Cadman (Ponsonby), A Thomas, Jack Keenan, Bill Williams (Newton), Pullen, H Simpson (Grafton), Bert Avery, A Cross, Sheehan (Maritime), with W Hanlin (Ponsonby), Stallworthy (Maritime), Clarke (City), and Jack Keenan (Newton) named in the reserves. The following weekend Auckland played Canterbury at the Auckland Domain and were victorious by 45 points to 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0026-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures, Auckland v Canterbury\nThe match saw 10,000 spectators attend and took in 300 pounds in gate takings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042388-0027-0000", "contents": "1918 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures, Auckland representative matches played and scorers\nErnie Bailey had begun the season with North Shore but after they withdrew their senior team from the competition he transferred to the Grafton Athletic team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042389-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Banbury by-election\nThe Banbury by-election, 1918 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Banbury, sometimes also referred to as North Oxfordshire' on 24 September 1918. The seat had become vacant upon the appointment of the sitting  Liberal MP, Sir Eustace Fiennes, to become Governor of the Seychelles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042389-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Banbury by-election\nThe Liberal candidate, Colonel Rhys Williams, had been adopted by Banbury Liberal Association in preference to their previously selected candidate. It was reported he would stand as an Independent Liberal but in support of the then Coalition government of prime minister David Lloyd George. Williams was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042390-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Bath by-election\nThe Bath by-election of 1918 was held on 15 October 1918. The by-election was held due to the death in action of the incumbent Conservative MP, Lord Alexander Thynne. It was won by the Conservative candidate Charles Foxcroft who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042391-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1918 Baylor Bears football team was an American football team that represented Baylor University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1918 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Charles Mosley, the team compiled a 0\u20136 record and was outscored by a total of 92 to 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1918 Big Ten Conference football season was the 23rd season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (officially known as the Western Intercollegiate Conference Athletic Association and sometimes referred to as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1918 season was played during World War I and the 1918 flu pandemic that killed 50 to 100 million persons worldwide. Due to travel and quarantine restrictions, many games were canceled, and the Big Ten teams played irregular schedules, some as short as five games and one as long as 11 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, under head coach Fielding H. Yost, finished with a perfect record of 5\u20130, shut out four of five opponents, led the conference in scoring defense (1.2 points per game allowed), and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 96 to 6. Fullback Frank Steketee was selected by Walter Camp as a first-team All-American, while tackle Angus Goetz and center Ernie Vick received first-team All-Big Ten honors. Michigan has been recognized as the 1918 national champion by the Billingsley Report and as a co-national champion with Pittsburgh by the National Championship Foundation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1918 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, under head coach Robert Zuppke, tied for the Big Ten championship but lost two non-conference games. Center Jack Depler was a consensus first-team All-American. Tackle Burt Ingwersen received first-team All-Big Ten honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nPPG = Average of points scored per game (highest team average in bold)PAG = Average of points allowed per game (lowest team average in bold)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Pre-season, Threat of cancellation\nDuring the spring and summer of 1918, World War I moved into new phases with the German spring offensive followed by the Allies' Hundred Days Offensive. During the summer, the Big Ten universities considered calling off the fall football schedule. After the Department of War in mid-September encouraged the continuation of intercollegiate football, conference leadership decided to proceed with the football season. However, many of the conference's top players did not play due to military service. Players serving in the military included Chic Harley and Gaylord Stinchcomb of Ohio State and Archie Weston of Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 92], "content_span": [93, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Pre-season, Threat of cancellation\nThe football season was also jeopardized by the 1918 flu pandemic which began in January 1918. The pandemic infected 500 million persons and resulted in the deaths of 50 to 100 million persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 92], "content_span": [93, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Pre-season, Quarantine and travel restrictions\nIn late September 1918, the Big Ten's faculty committee adopted a resolution that declared freshman eligible to play football, suspended the conference's activities as a controlling body during the period of emergency, and agreed to be governed by any rules of the War Department.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 104], "content_span": [105, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Pre-season, Quarantine and travel restrictions\nIn late September, the War Department imposed quarantine and travel restrictions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 104], "content_span": [105, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0008-0001", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Pre-season, Quarantine and travel restrictions\nThe restrictions were clarified in early October, and included the following provisions: (1) a prohibition on more than one-and-a-half hours per day of football practice; (2) a prohibition on football games during the month of October that required absence from campus \"for a longer period than from noon to taps on Saturday\" (thus eliminating games that required lengthy travel); and (3) making allowance for only four November games per school, two at home and two on the road, \"which shall in no case involve longer absences than from retreat Friday to taps Sunday.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 104], "content_span": [105, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Pre-season, Quarantine and travel restrictions\nThe restrictions threatened to \"kill\" football in the west, where lengthy travel was required. Many games were canceled, including the planned resumption of the rivalry between Michigan and Minnesota. Concerns over spread of the flu pandemic also led to limitations on public gatherings and resulted in some games being played in stadiums with closed gates and with no spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 104], "content_span": [105, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Pre-season, Coaching changes\nTwo Big Ten teams changed head coaches between the 1917 and 1918 football seasons:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 86], "content_span": [87, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, September 28\nOn September 28, 1918, Iowa was the only Big Ten team to play a game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 86], "content_span": [87, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 5\nOn October 5, 1918, the football season officially opened with six Big Ten football teams participating in non-conference games. The games resulted in five wins and one loss, giving the Big Ten a 5\u20132 non-conference record to that point in the season. Chicago, Northwestern, Wisconsin, and Purdue did not play games. Purdue had its game against Franklin College canceled and tried unsuccessfully to schedule a game against a team from Fort Benjamin Harrison. Wisconsin was unable to arrange a game due to the pandemic and instead conducted a scrimmage between the first and second teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 12\nOn October 12, 1918, four Big Ten teams played non-conference games, resulting in two wins and two losses and giving the conference a 7\u20134 record to that point in the season. The day's games gave the Big Ten a 7\u20134 non-conference record to that point in the season. Several planned games were canceled due to the flu pandemic, including games between Michigan and Camp Custer, Wisconsin and Ripon, Indiana and Wabash, and Purdue and DePauw. Minnesota staged a game between its S.A.T.C. unit and an \"all star\" unit that was actually the team's second string; The Minneapolis Tribune described it as \"not an honest-to-goodness football game, but just a scrub affair.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 16\nOn Wednesday, October 16, 1918, Chicago played the first of four midweek practice games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0015-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 19\nOn October 19, 1918, only three of the Big Ten football teams saw action, playing and winning non-conference games. The day's games gave the Big Ten an 11\u20134 non-conference record to that point in the season, including Chicago's midweek practice game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0016-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 26\nOn October 26, 1918, five of the Big Ten football teams participated in non-conference games, resulting in two wins and three losses. The day's games gave the Big Ten a 13\u20137 non-conference record to that point in the season, including Chicago's midweek practice games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0017-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 29\nOn Tuesday, October 29, 1918, Chicago played the second of four midweek practice games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0018-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 2\nOn November 2, 1918, the Big Ten football teams played two conference games and four non-conference games. Michigan and Ohio State were idle. The day's games gave the Big Ten a 16\u20139 non-conference record to that point in the season, including Chicago's midweek practice games. A planned game between Michigan and Northwestern was canceled by order of the Health Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0019-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 6\nOn Wednesday, November 6, 1918, Chicago played the third of four midweek practice games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0020-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 9\nOn November 9, 1918, the Big Ten football teams played three conference games and four non-conference games. The non-conference games all resulted in victories. The day's games gave the Big Ten a 20\u20139\u20131 non-conference record to that point in the season, including Chicago's midweek practice games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0021-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 16\nOn November 16, 1918, the Big Ten teams played three conference games and four non-conference games. The non-conference games all resulted in victories. The day's games gave the Big Ten a 24\u20139\u20131 non-conference record to that point in the season, including Chicago's midweek practice games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0022-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 16\nFive days earlier, the Armistice of 11 November 1918 was signed, marking the end of fighting in World War I. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0023-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 19\nOn Wednesday, November 19, 1918, Chicago played the fourth of four midweek practice games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0024-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 23\nOn November 23, 1918, the Big Ten teams played three conference games and three non-conference games. Indiana was idle, having concluded its season the previous week. The day's games gave the Big Ten a 26\u201311\u20131 non-conference record to that point in the season, including Chicago's midweek practice games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0025-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 28\nOn Thanksgiving Day, November 28, one Big Ten team played a non-conference game, resulting in a victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0026-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 30\nOn November 30, 1918, the Big Ten teams played two conference games and two non-conference games. Illinois, Indiana, Northwestern, and Wisconsin were all idle, having already concluded their seasons. The day's games gave the Big Ten a 28\u201312\u20131 (.695) non-conference record for the season, including Chicago's midweek practice games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0027-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Post-season\nOn December 7, 1918, the Big Ten's faculty representatives met in Chicago and voted to disregard eligibility rules for the 1918 season, thus granting a total of four years of eligibility to those who played as freshman in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0028-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Post-season\nTwo Big Ten team changed their head coaches between the 1919 and 1919 football seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0029-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Big Ten honors\nThe following chart lists players who received first-team honors on the 1918 All-Big Ten Conference football team from Walter Eckersall (WE) in the Chicago Tribune. It also includes players listed as members of the 1918 \"All-Conference Team\" as published in the \"ESPN Big Ten Football Encyclopedia\" (BTFE).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042392-0030-0000", "contents": "1918 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-American honors\nOnly one Big Ten player, center Jack Depler of Illinois, was recognized as a consensus first-team player on the 1918 College Football All-America Team. Depler was selected as a first-team center by the Frank Menke Syndicate. Michigan fullback Frank Steketee also received first-team honors from Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours\nThe 1918 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, 3 June and were published in The London Gazette on the same day, followed by a supplement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 144], "content_span": [145, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 136], "content_span": [137, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Salonika \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 136], "content_span": [137, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Egypt \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 136], "content_span": [137, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations on the Indian Frontier (Dated 1 January 1918) \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 136], "content_span": [137, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 136], "content_span": [137, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)\nIn recognition of services in connection with the War \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 136], "content_span": [137, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India, Knight Commander (KCSI)\nIn recognition of meritorious services in connection with the War \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 126], "content_span": [127, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India, Companion (CSI)\nIn recognition of meritorious services in connection with the War \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 118], "content_span": [119, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with Military Operations in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 186], "content_span": [187, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, For services with the war\nIn recognition of distinguished services rendered in connection with the War \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 147], "content_span": [148, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, For services with the war\nIn recognition of distinguished service in the theatre of War \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 147], "content_span": [148, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0015-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, For services with the war\nFor services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Salonika \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 147], "content_span": [148, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0016-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, For services with the war\nFor services rendered with the British Forces on the Mediterranean Line of Communications \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 147], "content_span": [148, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0017-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, For services with the war\nFor services rendered in connection with Military Operations on the Indian Frontier (Dated 1 January 1918)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 147], "content_span": [148, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0018-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, For services with the war\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 147], "content_span": [148, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0019-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, For services with the war\nFor services rendered in connection with Military Operations in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 147], "content_span": [148, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0020-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire, Companion (CIE)\nIn recognition of the meritorious services in connection with operations on the Indian Frontier (To date from 1 January 1918) \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 118], "content_span": [119, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0021-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor distinguished services rendered in connection with Military Operations on the Indian Frontier (Dated 1 January 1918)\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0022-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Egypt \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0023-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor distinguished service in connection with Military Operations in Salonika \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0024-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor distinguished services rendered with the British Forces on the Mediterranean Line of Communications \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0025-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0026-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor services rendered in connection with Military Operations in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0027-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor distinguished services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Russia\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0028-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO), Awarded a Bar to the Distinguished Service Order (DSO*)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Egypt \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 148], "content_span": [149, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0029-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO), Awarded a Bar to the Distinguished Service Order (DSO*)\nFor services rendered in connection with Military Operations in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 148], "content_span": [149, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0030-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO), Awarded a Bar to the Distinguished Service Order (DSO*)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 148], "content_span": [149, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0031-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Military Cross (MC)\nFor distinguished service in connection with Military Operations in Salonika\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0032-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Military Cross (MC)\nFor distinguished service in connection with Military Operations in Egypt \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0033-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Military Cross (MC)\nFor distinguished services rendered in connection with Military Operations on the Indian Frontier. (Dated 1 January 1918)\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0034-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Military Cross (MC)\nFor distinguished services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Russia\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0035-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Military Cross (MC)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0036-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Military Cross (MC), Awarded a Bar to the Military Cross (MC*)\nFor services rendered in connection with Military Operations in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 120], "content_span": [121, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0037-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC)\nIn recognition of valuable services with the Armies in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 79], "content_span": [80, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0038-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC)\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Salonika\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 79], "content_span": [80, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0039-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC)\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Egypt \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 79], "content_span": [80, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0040-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC)\nIn recognition of valuable services with the Armies in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 79], "content_span": [80, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0041-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC)\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Salonika\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 79], "content_span": [80, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0042-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC)\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Egypt \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 79], "content_span": [80, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0043-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 79], "content_span": [80, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0044-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), Awarded a Bar to the Royal Red Cross\nIn recognition of valuable services with the Armies in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 117], "content_span": [118, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0045-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), Awarded a Bar to the Royal Red Cross\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces on the Mediterranean Line of Communications\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 117], "content_span": [118, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0046-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM)\nFor distinguished services in connection with Military Operations with the British Forces in Egypt \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0047-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM)\nFor distinguished service in connection with Military Operations with the Armies in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0048-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM)\nIn recognition of valuable services rendered with the Forces in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0049-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM)\nFor distinguished services in connection with Military Operations with the British Forces in Salonika \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042393-0050-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM), Awarded a Bar to the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM*)\nFor distinguished service in connection with Military Operations with the Armies in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 148], "content_span": [149, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042394-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours (MBE)\nThis is a list of Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) awards in the 1918 Birthday Honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042394-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours (MBE)\nThe 1918 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette in early June 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042394-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours (MBE)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042395-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours (MSM)\nThis is a list of Meritorious Service Medals (MSM) awarded in the 1918 Birthday Honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042395-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours (MSM)\nThe 1918 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette in early June 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042395-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours (MSM)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042395-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours (MSM), Recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (MSM)\nIn recognition of valuable services rendered with the Forces in Egypt\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 78], "content_span": [79, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042395-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours (MSM), Recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (MSM)\nIn recognition of valuable services rendered with the Forces in Italy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 78], "content_span": [79, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042395-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours (MSM), Recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (MSM)\nFor distinguished services in connection with Military Operations with the British Forces in Salonika \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 78], "content_span": [79, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042395-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours (MSM), Recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (MSM)\nIn recognition of valuable services rendered with the British Forces on the Mediterranean Line of Communications \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 78], "content_span": [79, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042396-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours (OBE)\nThis is a list of Member of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) awards in the 1918 Birthday Honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042396-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours (OBE)\nThe 1918 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette in early June 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042396-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours (OBE)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042396-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Birthday Honours (OBE), Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) awards\nBrevet Major Charles Murray Playfair \u2014 Inspector of Carriages, Barrow and Manchester Districts, Ministry of Munitions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 84], "content_span": [85, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042397-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Bolivian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bolivia in May 1918 to elect half the seats of the Chamber Deputies and one-third of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042398-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Boston Braves season\nThe 1918 Boston Braves season was the 48th season of the franchise. The Braves finished seventh in the National League with a record of 53 wins and 71 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042398-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042398-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042398-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042398-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042398-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042399-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Boston College football team\nThe 1918 Boston College football team was an American football team that represented Boston College during the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042400-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1918 Boston Red Sox season was the 18th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 75 wins and 51 losses, in a season cut short due to World War I. The team then faced the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs in the 1918 World Series, which the Red Sox won in six games to capture the franchise's fifth World Series. This would be the last World Series championship for the Red Sox until 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042400-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Boston Red Sox season\nWith World War I ongoing, a \"work or fight\" mandate was issued by the government, requiring men with non-essential jobs to enlist or take war-related jobs by July 1, else risk being drafted. Secretary of War Newton D. Baker granted an extension to MLB players through Labor Day, September 2. In early August, MLB clubs decided that the regular season would end at that time. As a result, AL teams played between 123 and 130 regular-season games (including ties), reduced from their original 154-game schedules. Later in August, Baker granted a further extension to allow for the World Series to be contested; it began on September 5 and ended on September 11. World War I would end two months later, with the Armistice of 11 November 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042400-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Boston Red Sox season\nThe Red Sox' pitching staff, led by Carl Mays and Bullet Joe Bush, allowed the fewest runs in the league. Babe Ruth was the fourth starter and also spent significant time in the outfield, as he was the best hitter on the team, leading the AL in home runs and slugging percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042400-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042400-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042400-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042400-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042400-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042400-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Boston Red Sox season, 1918 World Series\nAL Boston Red Sox (4) vs. NL Chicago Cubs (2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042401-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Brazilian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Brazil on 1 March 1918. The presidential elections were won by former President Rodrigues Alves, who received 99.1% of the vote. However, he died of the Spanish flu in 1919 before he could take office. Vice-President Delfim Moreira became Acting President until fresh elections were held on 13 April 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042401-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Brazilian general election, Results\nThe estimated population of Brazil in 1918 was of 28.9 million, of which just 1,726,000 were eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042402-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Bridgwater by-election\nThe Bridgwater by-election of 1918 was held on 18 June 1918. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Robert Sanders, becoming Treasurer of the Household. It was retained by Sanders who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042403-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Brooklyn Robins season\nThe 1918 Brooklyn Robins finished the season in fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042403-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042403-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042403-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042403-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042403-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042404-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1918 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042405-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Bucknell football team\nThe 1918 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Edgar Wingard, the team compiled a 6\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042406-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Buffalo Bisons football team\nThe 1918 Buffalo Bisons football team was an American football team that represented the University at Buffalo as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In its third season under head coach Art Powell, the team compiled a 6\u20131 record, shut out four of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 234 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042407-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Buffalo Niagaras season\nThe 1918 Buffalo Niagaras season was a top-level semi-professional football team in Buffalo, New York. The team, which was the successor to the Buffalo All-Stars (1915\u20131917) and predecessor to the 1919 Buffalo Prospects, was one of four teams that played in the newly created Buffalo Semi-Professional Football League. The league was created to accommodate the travel restrictions put in place because of World War I and the 1918 flu pandemic, which required a delay in the start of the season (not starting until October 27) and prevented Buffalo's teams from leaving the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042407-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Buffalo Niagaras season\nBecause of the greatly fewer number of teams playing across the country in 1918, the Niagaras had greater access to the remaining players who were not in the war. The 1918 Niagaras, whose name was borrowed from an earlier (and later) semi-pro team, were the first Buffalo team to employ former Michigan Wolverines and Youngstown Patricians quarterback Ernest \"Tommy\" Hughitt; Hughitt would go on to play for the Prospects and its NFL successors through 1924 and live in Buffalo for the rest of his life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042407-0001-0001", "contents": "1918 Buffalo Niagaras season\nUnder Hughitt's leadership, Buffalo dominated the makeshift four-team league and compiled a perfect season of five wins, a sixth game was scheduled but canceled due to it being rendered moot. Only in one game did the Niagaras give up any points at all, surrendering a single touchdown and extra point to the Buffalo Hydraulics through the entire season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042407-0001-0002", "contents": "1918 Buffalo Niagaras season\nBecause of the travel restrictions, the Niagaras were not allowed to challenge the other teams in the nation (such as the first-place Dayton Triangles, the still-active Detroit Heralds or even Buffalo's regional rivals, the Rochester Jeffersons), leaving it unknown how the team would have fared compared to the rest of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042408-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1918 Calgary municipal election was held on December 9, 1918 to a Mayor and six Aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Additionally a Commissioner, three members for the Public School Board were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042408-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Calgary municipal election\nThere were twelve aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: Samuel Hunter Adams, Andrew Graham Broatch, Frank Roy Freeze, Annie Gale, and Albert Mahaffy were all elected to two-year terms in 1917 and were still in office. Robert Colin Marshall was elected as an Alderman in 1917 for a two-year term, but resigned to run for mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042408-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Calgary municipal election\nA number of plebiscites were held, all requiring a majority to pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042408-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Calgary municipal election\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for Alderman being two years and the Mayor being one year. The Alderman seat vacated by Marshall would be held by the 7th-place finisher in the election for a period of one year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042408-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election would take place during the 1918 influenza pandemic which was first reported in Calgary two months before the election on October 3, 1918 by 15 soldiers returning to Canada from the First World War. By November 30, 1918, the pandemic had effected almost every Alberta community with more than 26,000 cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042408-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe Calgary Daily Herald would also set a \"brilliant colored\" flare above the Herald Building to announce the elected mayor, red should Marshall win and yellow should Costello be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042408-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThis would be the second municipal election held with the proportional vote system in Calgary, and there was an expectation there would be several invalid ballots due to electors marking preference with an \"x\" rather than numerically by preference. However, there would be far fewer spoiled ballots in the 1918 election then the 1917 election. Following the election the editors of the Calgary Daily Herald would comment on \"carelessness\" in the preparation of voters' lists which left many people without the ability to vote, stating \"An inaccurate voters' list is almost worse than none at all\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042409-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1918 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1918 college football season. In their third year under head coach Andy Smith, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record (2\u20130 against PCC opponents), won the PCC championship, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 186 to 62.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042410-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 California gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 California gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918. William Stephens had defeated James Rolph for the Republican nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042411-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Camp Devens football team\nThe 1918 Camp Devens football team was an American football team that represented the United States Army stationed at Camp Devens in Ayer, Massachusetts, during the 1918 fall football season. George Hoban served as both the team captain and coach. The team compiled a 4\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042412-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Camp Dix football team\nThe 1918 Camp Dix football team represented the United States Army's Camp Dix located near Trenton, New Jersey, during the 1918 college football season. Sol Metzger was the camp's Y.M.C.A. athletic director and the coach of the football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042413-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Camp Dodge football team\nThe 1918 Camp Dodge football team represented Camp Dodge near Des Moines, Iowa, during the 1918 college football season. The team compiled a 2\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042414-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Camp Gordon football team\nThe 1918 Camp Gordon football team represented Camp Gordon near Augusta, Georgia, during the 1918 college football season. The team compiled a 2\u20133 record. Former Georgia Tech star Everett Strupper played quarterback for Camp Gordon. Red Barron starred in Gordon's loss to Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042415-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Camp Grant football team\nThe 1918 Camp Grant football team represented Camp Grant near Rockford, Illinois, during the 1918 college football season. The team compiled a 3\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042416-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Camp Greenleaf football team\nThe 1918 Camp Greenleaf football team represented Camp Greenleaf of Fort Oglethorpe during the 1918 college football season. Jock Sutherland was on the team. The team challenged Georgia Tech to a game, but Tech declined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042416-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Camp Greenleaf football team\nAndrew W. Smith was the coach until he was selected in November 1918 to serve overseas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042417-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Camp Hancock football team\nThe 1918 Camp Hancock football team represented Camp Hancock during the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042417-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Camp Hancock football team\nThe 66 points scored on Clemson remained the highest total scored on a Clemson team until 1931 and remains the third-highest total ever allowed by Clemson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042418-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Camp Lewis football team\nThe 1918 Camp Lewis football team represented the United States Army's 13th Division stationed Camp Lewis in Tacoma, Washington, during the 1918 college football season. The team compiled a 7\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042418-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Camp Lewis football team\nThe 1917 Camp Lewis football team was made up from members of the Army's 91st Division. However, the 91st Division was deployed to France, and the 1918 team was made up of entirely different personnel from the 13th Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042418-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Camp Lewis football team\nRay Selph of the 1918 Camp Lewis team was selected by Walter Camp as the second-team center on the 1918 All-Service football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042419-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Camp Perry football team\nThe 1918 Camp Perry football team represented the sailors of the United States Navy's Puget Sound Naval Shipyard located in Bremerton, Washington, during the 1918 college football season. The team compiled a 2\u20134 record. The Puget Sound Naval Shipyard was the headquarters of the Thirteenth Naval District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042420-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Camp Upton football team\nThe 1918 Camp Upton football team represented the United States Army stationed at Camp Upton in Yaphank on Long Island, New York, during the 1918 college football season. Former Princeton halfback Frank Glick was in charge of athletics at the camp before being transferred in November 1918. He was then replaced in that position by boxing champion Benny Leonard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042421-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Camp Zachary Taylor football team\nThe 1918 Camp Zachary Taylor football team represented Camp Zachary Taylor in college football during the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042422-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1918 Campeonato Carioca, the thirteenth edition of that championship, kicked off on April 14, 1918 and ended on January 5, 1919. It was organized by LMDT (Liga Metropolitana de Desportos Terrestres, or Metropolitan Land Sports League). Ten teams participated. Fluminense won the title for the 7th time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042422-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title. The team with the fewest points would dispute a playoff against the champions of the second level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042422-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Campeonato Carioca, Championship, Second-place playoffs\nThe regulation also stipulated that the runners-up of the championship would also receive a trophy. Since S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o and Botafogo tied in points for that position, they had to dispute a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042422-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Campeonato Carioca, Championship, Relegation playoffs\nThe last-placed team, Mangueira, would dispute a playoff against Americano, champions of the Second Level. Mangueira won the playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042423-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Campeonato Nacional\nThe 1918 Campeonato Nacional was the first official tournament of the Colombian football. It was only played by two teams from the city of Bogot\u00e1: Bartolinos, a team of the Colegio San Bartolom\u00e9, a state owned school ruled by the Jesuits, and Colombia FC. This was the only edition held for this competition, being replaced by the Categor\u00eda Primera A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042424-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1918 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the APEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos), was the 17th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. After the sixth round, Palestra It\u00e1lia abandoned the championship in protest against the refereeing in their match against Paulistano. Then, the championship was interrupted in October, when the Spanish flu hit Brazil, and did not return until December. As a result, multiple matches that did not have any bearing in the title dispute were cancelled and the championship only ended in January 1919. Paulistano won the title for the 6th time. The top scorer was Paulistano's Arthur Friedenreich with 25 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042424-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Campeonato Paulista, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042425-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Canterbury by-election\nThe Canterbury by-election of 1918 was held on 9 August 1918. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Francis Bennett-Goldney. It was won by the Conservative candidate George Knox Anderson who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042426-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Case Scientists football team\nThe 1918 Case Scientists football team represented the Case School of Applied Science, now a part of Case Western Reserve University, during the 1918 college football season. The team's head coach was Pat Pasini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042426-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Case Scientists football team\nDue to the Spanish flu pandemic, Case played the Wooster and Hiram games behind locked gates with no fans and cancelled their games with Ohio Wesleyan and Kenyon. The game against Baldwin\u2013Wallace was rescheduled from September 21 to midweek contest on November 6 and Hiram was added late in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042427-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Celebes Sea earthquake\nThe 1918 Celebes Sea earthquake occurred on 15 August at 12:18 UTC near the Moro Gulf coast of Mindanao. It had a magnitude of 8.3 on the moment magnitude scale and a maximum perceived intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042427-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Celebes Sea earthquake\nThis event in the southern Philippines triggered a large tsunami, with a maximum run-up of 7.2 m, which affected the coasts of the Celebes Sea, causing widespread damage. The combined effects of the earthquake and the tsunami caused 52 casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042427-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Celebes Sea earthquake\nThe earthquake has been associated with the Cotabato Trench, the surface expression of an active east-dipping subduction zone beneath Mindanao.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042428-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe 1918 Central Michigan Normalites football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1918 college football season. The official 1918 football season was cancelled due to S.A.T.C. rules during World War I and the 1918 flu pandemic. However, a scrub team played one game, a 41-6 victory over Traverse City High School on November 16, 1918. Charles Tambling, who coached the team from 1902 to 1905, returned as head coach in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042429-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Centre Colonels football team\nThe 1918 Centre Colonels football team represented Centre College in the 1918 college football season. The season started late due to flu epidemic. The game on November 16 with University of Kentucky was cancelled for the same reason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042430-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1918 Chicago Cubs season was the 47th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 43rd in the National League and the 3rd at Wrigley Field (then known as \"Weeghman Park\"). The Cubs finished first in the National League with a record of 84\u201345, 10.5 games ahead of the second place New York Giants. The team was defeated four games to two by the Boston Red Sox in the 1918 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042430-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042430-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042430-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042430-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042430-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042430-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Cubs season, 1918 World Series\nAL Boston Red Sox (4) vs. NL Chicago Cubs (2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042431-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1918 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1918 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 27th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 4\u20136\u20131 record, finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference, but still outscored their opponents by a combined total of 128 to 91. No Chicago players were selected to the first team of that All-America or All-Big Ten teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042431-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Maroons football team, Quarantine and travel restrictions\nIn late September 1918, the Big Ten's faculty committee suspended the conference's activities as a controlling body during the period of emergency and agreed to be governed by any rules of the War Department.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042431-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Maroons football team, Quarantine and travel restrictions\nIn early October, the War Department announced quarantine and travel restrictions which included the following: (1) a prohibition on more than one-and-a-half hours per day of football practice; (2) a prohibition on football games during the month of October that required absence from campus \"for a longer period than from noon to taps on Saturday\" (thus eliminating games that required lengthy travel); and (3) making allowance for only four November games per school, two at home and two on the road, \"which shall in no case involve longer absences than from retreat Friday to taps Sunday.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042431-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Maroons football team, Quarantine and travel restrictions\nThe restrictions threatened to \"kill\" football in the west, where lengthy travel was required. Many games were canceled, and concerns over spread of the 1918 flu pandemic also led to limitations on public gatherings and resulted in some games being canceled and others being played in stadiums with closed gates and no spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042431-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Maroons football team, Games summaries\nOn Saturday, October 12, 1918, Chicago lost to Chicago Naval Reserve by a 14\u20137 score at Stagg Field in Chicago. The Naval Reserve School was established on Chicago's Municipal Pier in June 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042431-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Maroons football team, Games summaries\nOn Wednesday, October 16, 1918, Chicago played the first of four midweek practice games. The Maroons defeated Crane Tech College, 46\u20130, at Stagg Field in Chicago. Amos Alonzo Stagg, Jr., made his college football debut in the game. Due to the influenza epidemic, city official forbade further athletic contests after this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042431-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Maroons football team, Games summaries\nOn Friday, October 18, 1918, in an \"unadvertised crowdless practice game\", Chicago defeated Hyde Park High School, 41\u20130. Amos Alonzo Stagg, Jr., \"ran the team for three quarters.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042431-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Maroons football team, Games summaries\nOn Tuesday, October 29, 1918, Chicago played the second of four midweek practice games. This time, the Maroons defeated the Loyola Academy prep school, 6\u20130. Amos Alonzo Stagg, Jr., sustained a broken collar bone in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042431-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Maroons football team, Games summaries\nOn Saturday, November 2, 1918, Purdue defeated Chicago, 7\u20133, at Lafayette, Indiana. The Purdue victory broke a 20-game losing streak against Chicago dating back to 1898. According to a newspaper account, Chicago's coach Stagg \"used everything at his command to put a winning score across, but the plucky Purdue men foiled him.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042431-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Maroons football team, Games summaries\nOn Wednesday, November 6, 1918, Chicago played the third of four midweek practice games. The Maroons played a scoreless tie with the Crane College S.A.T.C. on the Midway practice field. The game ended five minutes into the second half, because the Crane soldiers had to return to their barracks. A \"ghost ball\" was put into play late in the game because of the darkness on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042431-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Maroons football team, Games summaries\nOn Saturday, November 9, 1918, Michigan defeated Chicago, 13\u20130, at Stagg Field in Chicago. The two teams, which had been one another's principal rivals from 1892 to 1905, had not met for 13 years. The game was played as negotiations were underway to end World War I, and the Chicago Daily Tribune wrote: \"While the nations of the world are hoping for an armistice, the resumption of hostilities between forces guided by Gens. Yost and Stagg brought joy to thousands of football fans, and the opening battle attracted approximately 7,000 of them.\" Chicago's Stegman attempted a dropkick from the 45-yard line, but Goetz broke through the Chicago line and blocked the kick. Goetz picked it up an returned it 55 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042431-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Maroons football team, Games summaries\nOn Saturday, November 16, 1918, Northwestern defeated Chicago, 21\u20136, in the rain, fog, and mud before a crowd of 8,000 at Evanston Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042431-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Maroons football team, Games summaries\nOn Wednesday, November 19, 1918, Chicago played the fourth of four midweek practice games. The Maroons defeated a YMCA college team, 19-0, at Stagg Field in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042431-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Maroons football team, Games summaries\nOn Saturday, November 23, 1918, Illinois defeated Chicago, 29\u20130, at Stagg Field in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042431-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Maroons football team, Games summaries\nOn Saturday, November 30, 1918, Minnesota defeated Chicago, 6\u20130, in Chicago. Gus Ekberg scored the game's only points on a run in the second quarter. The result was Minnesota's fifth consecutive victory over Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042432-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago Naval Reserve football team\nThe 1918 Chicago Naval Reserve football team represented the Chicago Naval Reserve School during the 1918 college football season. The Naval Reserve School was established on Chicago's Municipal Pier in June 1918. Jerry Johnson was the team's star. The October 19th game against Notre Dame was cancelled due to influenza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042433-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago White Sox season\nDepleted of most of their stars due to World War I, the Chicago White Sox had a relatively bad year in 1918, going 57\u201367 and finishing in the second division. They had won the American League pennant in 1917 and would win another in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042433-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago White Sox season, Regular season\nAce pitcher Eddie Cicotte led the AL in losses, with 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042433-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042433-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042433-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042433-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042433-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042434-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Chilean parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Chile on 3 March 1918. The Radical Party received the most votes in the Chamber of Deputies elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042435-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Chinese National Assembly election\nThe 1918 Chinese National Assembly elections, held in May to June, were the elections for the second National Assembly. The bicameral assembly consisted of a senate and a house of representatives. Representatives were directly elected while senators were elected by provincial assemblies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042435-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Chinese National Assembly election\nThe first National Assembly elected in 1912 was dismissed by President Yuan Shikai in 1914 followed by the proclamation of emperor himself. After Yuan died, Vice President Li Yuanhong succeeded the office and reconvened the National Assembly on 1 August 1916 under the pretext that its three-year term was suspended not expired. Li Yuanhong was forced to disband it due to the Manchu Restoration on 13 June 1917. Duan Qirui, the former Premier dismissed by his rival Li Yuanhong and the head of Anhui clique defeated the Restoration armies in Beijing and resumed his post as Premier, which made him the most powerful leader in China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042435-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Chinese National Assembly election\nDuan Qirui initiated elections for a new assembly to consolidate his power. Seventeen provinces responded, five southern provinces under the Southern militant governments (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, and Sichuan) boycotted, and the delegates for Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai were chosen by Beijing. While there were 574 seats available, the southern boycott left 104 seats vacant leading to the actual total of 470. Votes were bought and sold in an open market with prices fluctuating constantly and fraud and abuse was widespread. Duan dominated this assembly with his Anhui clique's political wing, the Anfu Club, which won 342 of the 470 seats with the rest going to Liang Shiyi's Communications Clique, Liang Qichao's Research Clique or to independents. Only 98, about one-fifth, of those elected had prior legislative experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 883]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042435-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Chinese National Assembly election\nIt met on 12 August 1918 to elect Xu Shichang to the presidency in the 1918 presidential election. Though the Anfu Club promised the vice-presidency to Cao Kun, the Communications clique prevented the two-thirds quorum required for his election and left the office vacant. This assembly met until 30 August 1920 when the Anhui clique was defeated by the Zhili clique in the Zhili\u2013Anhui War. Xu held national elections in 1921 but only eleven provinces responded so that assembly never convened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042435-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Chinese National Assembly election\nAfter Duan dismissed the old assembly, 130 members (mostly Kuomintang) moved to Guangzhou where they held an \"extraordinary session\" on 25 August under a rival government led by Sun Yat-sen, another 120 quickly followed. After the Old Guangxi clique became disruptive, the assembly temporarily moved to Kunming and later Chongqing under Tang Jiyao's protection until Guangzhou was liberated. Lacking a quorum, they selected new members in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042436-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Chinese presidential election\nThe 1918 Chinese presidential election were the elections held on 4 September 1918 in Beijing for the second term of the President of China. Xu Shichang was elected by two houses of the National Assembly which were controlled by the Anfu Club formed in the National Assembly election in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042436-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Chinese presidential election\nFeng Guozhang's term as president expired on 10 October 1918. He did not seek re-election provided Duan Qirui retired as Premier on the same day. Xu Shichang, a veteran statesman and was seen as being a fairly neutral mediator between different factions and between the North and South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042436-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Chinese presidential election\nThough the Anfu Club promised the vice-presidency to Cao Kun, the Communications Clique prevented the two-thirds quorum required for his election and left the office vacant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042436-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Chinese presidential election\nThe Guangzhou Government denounced the \"new\" parliament as illegal and refused to recognize the election of Xu Shichang as legitimate. The \"old\" National Assembly elected in 1912 attained a quorum on 6 August in Guangzhou and declared it would not recognize any activities of the body meeting in Beijing, including the presidential election or any mandates or agreements made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042437-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1918 college football season. In their first season under head coach Boyd Chambers, the Bearcats compiled a 3\u20130\u20132 record (0\u20130\u20132 against conference opponents). Charles Shyrock was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042438-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1918 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the National League with a record of 68\u201360, 15\u00bd games behind the Chicago Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042438-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nIn March, the Reds sold third baseman Bill McKechnie to the Pittsburgh Pirates for $20,000. McKechnie had previously played for the Pirates from 1907-1912. A natural third baseman, he appeared in only four games at third for the Reds in 1917, as he played most of his games at second base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042438-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn March 18, Cincinnati was part of a three way deal with the St. Louis Browns and New York Yankees. In the deal, the Reds received Lee Magee from the Browns. Magee would become the Reds starting second baseman, and split the 1917 season with the Browns and Yankees. In 87 games between the two clubs, Magee hit .200 with no home runs and 12 RBI. The Reds sent catcher Tommy Clarke to New York to complete the deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042438-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nA couple of weeks later, on April 1, the Reds sent second baseman Dave Shean to the Boston Red Sox for pitcher Rube Foster. Foster refused to report in Cincinnati and the Red Sox sent the Reds cash to complete the trade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042438-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nMidway through the season, Reds first baseman Hal Chase allegedly paid pitcher Jimmy Ring $50 to throw a game against the New York Giants. Manager Christy Mathewson got wind of it and suspended Chase for the remainder of the season, and brought formal charges against Chase for fixing games, but National League president John Heydler acquitted him. Heydler had told sportswriter Fred Lieb in private that he believed Chase had bet on baseball, but did not have enough evidence to convict him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042438-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn July 15, the Reds sold pitcher Fred Toney to the New York Giants. Toney, who had pitched with the club since 1915, was only 6-10 with a 2.90 ERA and had lost his spot in the Reds starting rotation due to the emergence of Jimmy Ring and Hod Eller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042438-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nLate in the season, with only 10 games remaining, manager Christy Mathewson left the Reds to enlist in the United States Army for World War I. He served overseas in the newly formed Chemical Service with Ty Cobb. Third baseman Heinie Groh took over as manager for the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042438-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season summary\nAfter a good 1917 season in which the team finished over .500 for the first time since 1909, the Reds hoped to build off of that success in 1918. Over the first 35 games of the season, Cincinnati had a very respectable 20-15 record, and was in third place in the National League, five games behind the first place New York Giants. The Reds then struggled badly over the next 29 games, winning only five of them to drop completely out of the pennant race. Only July 4, the Reds had a 25-39 record, and sat in seventh place, 21 games out of first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042438-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe team would play very good baseball over the final months and turned their season around. Over their final 64 games, the Reds had a 43-21 record, and finished the season, which was cut short due to World War I, with a 68-60 record, which put them in third place, 15.5 games behind the pennant winning Chicago Cubs. The Reds .531 winning percentage was their highest since 1904.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042438-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season summary\nOutfielder Edd Roush had another superb season, as he led the club with a .333 batting average, five home runs, 62 RBI and 24 stolen bases in 113 games. Third baseman Heinie Groh batted .320 with one home run and 37 RBI. First baseman Hal Chase batted .301 with two home runs and 38 RBI in 74 games before being suspended for the season by manager Christy Mathewson. Outfielder Sherry Magee took over at first base for Chase, and he led the club with 76 RBI, while batting .298 with two home runs in 115 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042438-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season summary\nPitcher Hod Eller led the Reds pitching staff with a 16-12 record, 2.36 ERA and led the team in innings pitched with 217.2  Pete Schneider struggled with a 10-15 record and a 3.53 ERA, however, he led the Reds with 17 complete games. Jimmy Ring had a solid season, going 9-5 with a 2.85 ERA in 21 games, while Rube Bressler went 8-5 with a 2.46 ERA in 17 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042438-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042438-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042438-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042438-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042438-0015-0000", "contents": "1918 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042439-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Clapham by-election\nThe Clapham by-election, 1918 was a by-election held on 21 June 1918 for the British House of Commons constituency of Clapham in South London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042439-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Clapham by-election\nThe by-election was triggered by the elevation to the peerage of the serving Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP), Denison Faber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042439-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Clapham by-election\nThe Unionist (Conservative) candidate was Harry Greer. With the wartime (set to become postwar) coalition in office, there was no other candidate from the major parties. Henry Hamilton Beamish, a writer for the pro-War, conspiracy theory penning Vigilance or Vigilante Society, ran as an independent with the support of populist MP Noel Pemberton Billing, whose very prominent libel case of the century, whereby he defended various accusations of German blackmail and depravity, was a staged exercise in propaganda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042439-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Clapham by-election\nThe main issue was, ostensibly, Beamish's earnest demand for the denaturalization and internment of all citizens of enemy countries in the United Kingdom, the closure of all foreign banks, and the wearing of a badge by all foreign aliens. Greer expressed the view that 'stronger measures were necessary' and published a letter from the Prime Minister, who said he was 'determined to take whatever action is shown to be necessary'. The Times reported unexpected support for Beamish in areas which were normally predominantly Conservative. The result was a modest majority for the party from an established party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042440-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Clemenceau\u2013Lloyd George Agreement (Middle East)\nThe Clemenceau\u2013Lloyd George Agreement of 1 December 1918 was a verbal agreement which modified the 1916 Sykes\u2013Picot Agreement in respect to Palestine and the Mosul Vilayet. The latter component is also known as the Mosul cession. The agreement was between British and French Prime Ministers David Lloyd George and Georges Clemenceau, and took place at the French Embassy in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042440-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Clemenceau\u2013Lloyd George Agreement (Middle East)\nThe agreement was controversial because France did not appear to have gained any substantial changes from Britain in return for the concessions of Mosul and Palestine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042440-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Clemenceau\u2013Lloyd George Agreement (Middle East)\nJohn J McTague Jr wrote, \"Despite the informality of this agreement, Lloyd George and Clemenceau held to it and it became the basis for legitimizing the British claim to Palestine\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042440-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Clemenceau\u2013Lloyd George Agreement (Middle East)\nThe agreement was finalised in a meeting at Deauville in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042441-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1918 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1918 college football season. Under second year head coach Edward Donahue, the team posted a 5\u20132 record. Stumpy Banks was the captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042442-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1918 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished second in the American League with a record of 73\u201354, 2\u00bd games behind the Boston Red Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042442-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042442-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042442-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042442-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042442-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042443-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Cleveland Naval Reserve football team\nThe 1918 Cleveland Naval Reserve football team represented the Cleveland Auxiliary Naval Reserve School during the 1918 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20131 record and closed its season by upsetting national champion Pittsburgh, 10\u20139. The team was coached by Xen C. Scott, assisted by Bob Dawson and former Yale star Ralph Kinney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042443-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Cleveland Naval Reserve football team\nThe team was led by a backfield consisting of former Ohio State quarterback Gaylord Stinchcomb, former Minnesota halfback Walter L. Holmgren, former Georgia Tech fullback Judy Harlan, and former Auburn fullback Moon Ducote. The highlight of Auburn's previous season was its tie with Ohio State. Georgia Tech then dominated Auburn to claim the South's first national title. A game between national champion Georgia Tech and undefeated Pitt could not be scheduled, and was moved to the following season. Georgia Tech having lost several players to the War, Pitt won 32\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042443-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Cleveland Naval Reserve football team\nThe Cleveland Naval Reserves managed to upset Pitt with a 10\u20139 victory. \"I intercepted a pass and returned it to midfield in the fourth quarter. I felt I at least had evened up some of the losses we had at Tech\" said Harlan. Pittsburgh coach Pop Warner refused to acknowledge the loss, but declared Ducote \"the greatest football player I ever saw\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042443-0002-0001", "contents": "1918 Cleveland Naval Reserve football team\nWarner, along with some reporters covering the game, insisted Pitt was robbed by the officials who, claiming the official timekeeper's watch was broken, arbitrarily ended the first half before Pitt was able to score and then allowed the Reserves extra time in the fourth quarter to pull ahead. It was Pitt's first loss in four years, since Warner had started coaching there. Ducote had a 41-yard field goal, and Stinchcomb scored a touchdown on a pass from Ducote, and kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042443-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Cleveland Naval Reserve football team\nFuture basketball star Lenny Sachs was also on the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042443-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Cleveland Naval Reserve football team\nIn an 83\u20130 win over Cornell's service team, Stinchcomb ran 100 yards for a touchdown. In a 14\u20136 win over Camp Grant, Stinchcomb was the Navy's star, kicking two extra points and returning a punt 65 yards for a touchdown. In a profile of Stinchcomb published in November 1918, one writer observed:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042443-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Cleveland Naval Reserve football team\nThe reason for such optimistic predictions is the showing Stlnchcomb has made this season in the 'unofficial' football season all grid fans have enjoyed. As  backfleld man for the Cleveland Naval Reserve team -- in which branch of the service Stinchcomb has been serving -- 'Pete' has romped around opposing ends -- plunged through their lines and carried his team to the fore ranks of military and naval football ratings.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042444-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Cobar state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Cobar on 11 May 1918 because of the death of Charles Fern (Labor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042445-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1918 College Football All-America team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-America Teams selected by various organizations for the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042446-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Colombian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Colombia on 10 February 1918. The result was a victory for Marco Fidel Su\u00e1rez of the Conservative Party, who received 53% of the vote. Fidel took office on 7 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042446-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Colombian presidential election\nAlthough opponent Guillermo Valencia was also a member of the Conservative Party, he received support from the Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042447-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1918 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1918 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 0\u20132 record, finished last in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 30 to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042448-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Colorado Mines Orediggers football team\nThe 1918 Colorado Mines Orediggers football team was an American football team that represented the Colorado School of Mines in the Rocky Mountain Conference during the 1918 college football season. Under head coach Irving Barron, the team compiled a 4\u20130 record and won the conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042449-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1918 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1918 college football season. Head coach Enoch J. Mills led the team in his first year to a 1\u20132 mark in the RMFAC and 2\u20133 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042450-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918. Republican nominee Oliver Henry Shoup defeated Democratic nominee Thomas J. Tynan with 51.15% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042451-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1918 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In his first season, head coach Fred Dawson led the team to a 5\u20131 record, outscoring opponents 87 to 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042451-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Columbia Lions football team\nThe team played its home games on South Field, part of the university's campus in Morningside Heights in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042452-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Columbus Panhandles season\nThe 1918 Columbus Panhandles season was their 13th season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League. According to the only records available, the team played in just one game, which they lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042453-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Republican Marcus H. Holcomb defeated Democratic nominee Thomas J. Spellacy with 50.72% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042454-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Copa Aldao\nThe 1918 Copa Aldao was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa Aldao, the 4th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Argentine Racing Club de Avellaneda and Uruguayan club Pe\u00f1arol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042454-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Copa Aldao\nThe match was played at Gimnasia y Esgrima Stadium in Buenos Aires, and Racing beat Pe\u00f1arol 2\u20131, winning its second Copa Aldao trophy in three consecutive finals contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042455-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Copa Ibarguren\nThe 1918 Copa Ibarguren was the sixth edition of the national cup of Argentina. It was played by the champions of the two leagues, Primera Divisi\u00f3n and Liga Rosarina de Football in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042455-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Copa Ibarguren\nRacing (Primera Divisi\u00f3n champion) faced Newell's Old Boys (Liga Rosarina champion) in a match in Gimnasia y Esgrima Stadium in Palermo, on November 24, 1918. Racing won 4\u20130 achieving its fifth Ibarguren trophy in six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042456-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe 1918 Copa de Honor Cousenier was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa de Honor Cousenier, the 13th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Uruguayan club Pe\u00f1arol and Argentine Club Atl\u00e9tico Independiente.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042456-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe match was held in Parque Pereira stadium in Montevideo, on December 1, 1918. Pe\u00f1arol defeated Independiente 4\u20130, winning its first Copa Cousenier trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042457-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Copa del Rey\nThe Copa del Rey 1918 was the 18th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042457-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started on April 8, 1918, and concluded on May 2, 1918, with the Final, held at the O'Donnell in Madrid, in which Real Union lifted the trophy for the second time ever with a 2\u20130 victory over Madrid FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042457-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Copa del Rey, Quarterfinals\nRecreativo de Huelva and RC Fortuna received a bye to semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042457-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Copa del Rey, Quarterfinals, First leg\nThis was a one-legged match, played in neutral ground. Real Uni\u00f3n advanced to semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042457-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Copa del Rey, Quarterfinals, Second leg\nRCD Espa\u00f1ol  and Madrid CF won one match each. At that year, the goal difference was not taken into account. A replay match was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042457-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Copa del Rey, Semifinals, First leg\nThis was a one-legged match, played in neutral ground. Real Uni\u00f3n advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042458-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1918 Copa del Rey Final was the 18th. final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at O'Donnell Stadium in Madrid on May 12, 1918. Real Uni\u00f3n beat Madrid FC 2\u20130 and won their second title. Real Uni\u00f3n's captain Juan Legarreta was the keyplayer of the match, having scored both goals. He would later continue his career in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042459-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Corangamite by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Corangamite on 14 December 1918. This was triggered by the death of Nationalist MP Chester Manifold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042459-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Corangamite by-election\nIn October, the Labor Party had won a by-election for the safe conservative seat of Swan when the entry of the Farmers' and Settlers' Association had split the conservative vote. The Nationalists quickly introduced preferential voting, which was first practiced at the Corangamite by-election. Although the Labor candidate, future Prime Minister James Scullin, came first on the primary vote, Nationalist preferences elected William Gibson of the Victorian Farmers' Union, who thus became the first \"Country\" member of the Australian Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042460-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1918 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 10th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042460-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nNemo won the championship following a 7-5 to 0-1 defeat of Mallow in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042461-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1918 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 32nd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042461-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 20 October 1918, Cobh won the championship following a 0-03 to 0-01 defeat of Fermoy in the final at Midleton Sportsfield. This was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042462-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1918 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 31st staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042462-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nRedmonds were the defending champions, however, the club refused to field a team in the championship after a dispute with the county board after the suspension of some players from their Gaelic football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042462-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 28 September 1918, Carrigtwohill won the championship following a 4-1 to 1-7 defeat of Blackrock in the final. This was their first championship title ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042463-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Coupe de France Final\nThe Coupe de France Final 1918 was a football match held at L\u00e9gion Saint-Michel field, Paris on May 5, 1918, that saw Olympique de Pantin defeat FC Lyon 3\u20130 thanks to goals by A. Fievet (2) and Louis Darques.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042464-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Cuban parliamentary election\nMid -term parliamentary elections were held in Cuba on 1 November 1918 in order to fill half the seats in the House of Representatives. The National Conservative Party was the biggest winner, taking 33 of the 61 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042465-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Curtiss Jenny airmail stamps\nThe 1918 Curtiss Jenny Air Mail Stamps were a set of three Airmail postage stamps issued by the United States in 1918. The 24\u00a2 variety was the first of the stamps to be issued, and was in fact, America's first Airmail stamp. (The world's first airmail stamp was issued by Italy in 1917). The 16\u00a2 and 6\u00a2 varieties were issued later in the year to reflect reductions in the postage rate. It features the image of the Curtiss JN-4 airplane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042465-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Curtiss Jenny airmail stamps\nThe order of the Scott Catalog numbers for these stamps (C1 through C3) is the inverse of the order of release dates for the stamps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042465-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Curtiss Jenny airmail stamps, Inverted Jenny error\nA single sheet of 100 of the two-color 24\u00a2 was printed with the center design inverted, thus creating the Inverted Jenny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042466-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Czechoslovak presidential election\nThe 1918 Czechoslovak presidential election took place on 14 November 1918. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Garrigue Masaryk was elected the first Czechoslovak president. The election was uncontested and Masaryk was elected by Acclamation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042466-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Czechoslovak presidential election, Election\nCzechoslovakia was established as a result of fall of Austria-Hungary. Masaryk was leader of Czechoslovak resistance against the Austro-Hungarian Empire and was the only candidate. The parliament decided to elected him by Acclamation for a two-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042467-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Danish Folketing election\nFolketing elections were held in Denmark on 22 April 1918, the first in which women could vote. The result was a victory for Venstre, which won 45 of the 180 seats in the Folketing, which had been expanded from 114 to 140 seats. Voter turnout was 75.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042467-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Danish Folketing election, Electoral system\nThe Folketing was elected by a mixture of proportional representation in Copenhagen and first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies in the rest of the country. Outside of Copenhagen there were 20 regional levelling seats in addition to three national levelling seats, which were intended make the results more proportional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042467-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Danish Folketing election, Electoral system\nThe 1918 elections were the only ones in Danish history to feature this mixed system. Future elections would be entirely using proportional representation with the single-member districts not affecting the party-level results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042468-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Danish Landsting election\nLandsting elections were held in Denmark on 11 May 1918, with the exceptions that the seats elected by the resigning parliament were elected on 20 March 1918, the Faroese member was elected on 13 May, and the electors that elected the candidates standing in the constituencies were elected on 30 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042468-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Danish Landsting election\nIt was the first Landsting election under the new Constitution of 1915 that gave women the right to vote, abolished the monarch's right to appoint members of the Landsting, introduced the system of Landsting members elected by the resigning parliament, and increased the number of seats in the Landsting from 66 to 72. The seats of all seven constituencies as well as the seats elected by the parliament were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042469-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Dartmouth football team\nThe 1918 Dartmouth football team represented Dartmouth College in the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042470-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Dayton Triangles season\nThe 1918 Dayton Triangles season was their sixth season in the Ohio League. The team finished with a known record of 8\u20130 and won their first Ohio League title. However, many of the top teams in the league did not field teams this season due to the outbreak of World War I and the Spanish flu pandemic, both of which led to the opening of the season being postponed until the middle of October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042471-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1918 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented Delaware College (later renamed the University of Delaware) as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Milton Aronowitz, the team compiled a 1\u20132\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 44 to 19. Harry W. Loose was the team captain. The season was shortened due to travel restrictions resulting from World War I and the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042472-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1918 Denver Pioneers football team represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1918 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach John Fike, the team compiled a 3\u20132 record (3\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished in second place in the conference, and was outscored by opponents by a total of 74 to 49.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042473-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Detroit Heralds season\nThe 1918 Detroit Heralds season was the 14th season for the Detroit Heralds, an independent American football team. Led by coach Bill Marshall, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record. Fullback Pat Dunne was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042474-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Detroit Junior College football team\nThe 1918 Detroit Junior College football team represented Detroit Junior College (later renamed Wayne State University) as an independent during the 1918 college football season. The team was coached by David L. Holmes and compiled a 4\u20130 record and outscored opponents by a total of 99 to 0. The team was made up of members of the school's Student Army Training Corps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042474-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Detroit Junior College football team\nTwo of the victories, including the first in program history, were against Assumption College. The first game was played in Canada at Sandwich. Fullback Wayne Brenkert scored three touchdowns in the first game against Assumption. The team also defeated the University of Detroit (on Thanksgiving Day) and Michigan State Normal in the first meetings with each of those two schools. A game with Western State was initially scheduled but cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042474-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Detroit Junior College football team\nThe team played its three home games at Goldberg Field, which was located at Ferry Avenue and Hastings Street in Detroit. Wayne considers the 1918 team to be its first intercollegiate football team, though contemporary press accounts also reference a 1917 football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042474-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Detroit Junior College football team\nDetroit Junior College, the first junior college in the state of Michigan, was established by David D Mackenzie who was the principal of Detroit Central High School. The junior college was located on the campus of the high school, Old Main. Wayne Brenkert played for both Detroit Central High School (winning a High School National Championship in 1915) and Detroit Junior College and is a member of .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042475-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Detroit Tigers football team\nThe 1918 Detroit Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Detroit in the 1918 college football season. The team compiled a 0\u20132 record and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 19 to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042475-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Detroit Tigers football team\nThe 1918 team played in a season shortened by World War I travel restrictions and the 1918 flu pandemic. Games scheduled for the month of October were cancelled due to travel and other restrictions imposed by the United States Department of War. Teams were permitted to play two games in November, though restrictions remained on games that required travel of long distances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042475-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Detroit Tigers football team\nJames F. Duffy, head coach of the 1917 team, missed the 1918 season due to wartime military service. In the spring of 1918, Duffy enlisted in the United States Navy. As a result, the University of Detroit football team played the 1918 season without a coach. Duffy returned for the 1919 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042475-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Detroit Tigers football team, Game notes, at Albion\nOn November 16, 1918, the University of Detroit football team lost by a 13\u20132 score to Albion at Alumni field in Albion, Michigan. The game was played in the rain and on a muddy field. Two Detroit players sustained broken bones in the game and were taken to the hospital. The University of Detroit played only two games against Albion. Albion won the 1918 game, and Detroit won the other game, played in 1930, by a 51\u20130 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042475-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Detroit Tigers football team, Game notes, at Detroit Junior College\nOn Thanksgiving Day (November 28), the University of Detroit team lost by a 6\u20130 score to Detroit Junior College (DJC) at Goldberg field in Detroit. DJC's captain and fullback, Wayne Brenkert, scored the game's only points on a 30-yard touchdown run in the first quarter. DJC became Wayne University. The schools did not meet again until 1940. Thereafter, they met another 10 times, but the 1918 game remained the only victory by a DJC/Wayne squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042476-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1918 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished seventh in the American League with a record of 55\u201371, 20 games behind the Boston Red Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042476-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042476-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042476-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042476-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042476-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042477-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1918 Drexel Dragons football team represented the Drexel Institute of Technology (renamed Drexel University in 1970) during the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042478-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Dutch general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Netherlands on 3 July 1918. They were the first elections held after a series of reforms that introduced universal male suffrage and pure proportional representation, replacing the previous system using first-past-the-post voting in single member constituencies. This change was known as the Great Pacification, which also included the introduction of state financing of religious schools, and led to the start of consociational democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042478-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Dutch general election\nThe change in the electoral system led to major changes in the political make-up of the House of Representatives. The confessional right-wing parties, the General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses, the Anti-Revolutionary Party and the Christian Historical Union, together won 50 seats. Along with two Christian splinter-parties (the Christian Democratic Party and the Christian Social Party) they were able to gain a majority of 52 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042478-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Dutch general election\nThe liberal parties lost the most seats. While in 1917, two of the liberal parties, the Liberal Union and the League of Free Liberals, had won 31 seats, they were now reduced to 10 seats. Together with three smaller liberal parties, liberals now held only 15 seats in the House of representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042478-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Dutch general election\nThe fragmentation of the House was caused by the low electoral threshold of just 0.5%, with the smallest party, the Alliance for the Democratisation of the Army, managing to win a seat with only 6,828 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042479-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 East Cavan by-election\nThe 1918 East Cavan by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the United Kingdom House of Commons constituency of East Cavan on 20 June 1918. The election was caused by the death of the sitting member, Samuel Young of the Irish Parliamentary Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042479-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 East Cavan by-election, Background\nIt had been clear for a long time that a by-election was likely, for Young was 96 years old and had been in poor health; Sinn F\u00e9in's preparations had begun as long as a year in advance. Within days of his death, the party's founder and former leader Arthur Griffith was nominated as its candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042479-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 East Cavan by-election, Background\nThe political climate was tense. Having won four by-elections in 1917 - in North Roscommon, South Longford, East Clare and Kilkenny City - Sinn F\u00e9in had appeared to be winning a majority of support of the nationalist population. However, since the beginning of the year the Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP) had won three seats - South Armagh, Waterford City and East Tyrone - in by-elections. With the Irish Convention \u2013 boycotted by Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 about to present its report on proposals for implementing self-government for Ireland, there was a possibility that Sinn F\u00e9in support might be receding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042479-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 East Cavan by-election, Background\nAt this point the British government made what is now generally regarded as a catastrophic misjudgement. With losses mounting on the Western Front, Prime Minister David Lloyd George decided to tie proposals for self-government to the extension of conscription to Ireland. The backlash among the Nationalist population was strong. On the day of Young's death, an Anti- Conscription Committee was formed in Dublin, which included Griffith and John Dillon, newly elected leader of the IPP. The next day Sinn F\u00e9in took the seat of Tullamore in an uncontested by-election, the IPP candidate having withdrawn in the interest of national unity. On 23 April, a one-day general strike brought the country to a halt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042479-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 East Cavan by-election, The campaign\nDillon now called for Griffith to stand aside in favour of a neutral candidate, Mayor of Dublin Laurence O'Neill, and described his refusal to do so as 'wanton provocation'. Griffith, unpopular with the IPP because of his many years of criticisms of what he saw as their excessive moderation, was attacked in the pages of the Freeman's Journal, which supported the Party. \"No other choice could have been calculated to add bitterness to the contest\", Dillon later commented. Catholic Church leaders supported Dillon's proposal, but without success. J. F. O'Hanlon, a member of Cavan Urban District Council, was nominated as candidate of the IPP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042479-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 East Cavan by-election, The campaign\nGriffith began the campaign energetically, visiting the constituency five times in just over three weeks. The situation took a new turn on 17 May, when the Viceroy, Lord French, ordered the arrest of a number of Sinn F\u00e9in leaders, including Griffiths, citing an alleged 'German Plot'. This brought about a wave of sympathy from the public, and it was now Dillon's turn to face demands for his candidate to withdraw. He refused, saying it \"would be taken as a sign of weakness of the Irish Parliamentary Party were they to withdraw their candidate\". Griffith won the support of others including the Irish Parliamentary Party's MPs for North Meath, Patrick White and Cork City, William O'Brien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042479-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 East Cavan by-election, The campaign\nThe campaign also focused on economic issues, with the IPP supporters arguing that they had achieved increases in the price of flour, and Sinn F\u00e9in claiming responsibility for a rise in old age pensions. At one meeting, there were reports of mud and eggs being thrown at speakers supporting O'Hanlon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042479-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 East Cavan by-election, The campaign\nGriffith's fellow Vice-President in Sinn F\u00e9in, Fr. Michael O'Flanagan, defying his Bishop's censure, came to Cavan and gave a speech at Ballyjamesduff on Sunday 26 May. This oration became known as 'Father O'Flanagan's Suppressed Speech' and was quickly proscribed by the censor. Sinn F\u00e9in printed and published the speech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042479-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 East Cavan by-election, The campaign\nReports shortly before the voting suggested it would be close-run: \"Both sides express confidence in the result\", The Times reported, \"but it is generally admitted that the Nationalist candidate has improved his chances very considerably in the past fortnight\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042479-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 East Cavan by-election, The result\nWhen the votes were counted, Griffith was elected with 3,785 votes as against 2,581 for O'Hanlon. In keeping with his party's abstentionist policy, Griffith refused to take his seat at Westminster. He was re-elected for the seat in the general election of 1918. It seems clear that the threat of conscription (which was never, in fact, imposed) was a major factor in Sinn F\u00e9in's victory, along with the 'German Plot' arrests. Without them, Dillon argued, his party would have won a decisive majority. Michael Laffan writes that the victory \"enabled Sinn F\u00e9in to regain its momentum of 1917 and to recover from its setbacks in the three recent campaigns\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042480-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 East Grinstead by-election\nThe East Grinstead by-election of 1918 was held on 29 July 1918. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Henry Cautley, becoming Recorder of Sunderland. It was retained by Cautley who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042481-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 East Tyrone by-election\nThe East Tyrone by-election of 1918 was held on 3 April 1918. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary Party MP, William Redmond. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Thomas Harbison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042481-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 East Tyrone by-election\nRedmond had resigned in order to contest the Waterford City by-election which had become vacant when his father, John Redmond, had died. The Sinn F\u00e9in candidate was Se\u00e1n Milroy. The by-election was the last in a short string of by-elections where it seemed that the more moderate nationalists were regaining ground from Sinn F\u00e9in before being virtually wiped out in the 1918 Irish general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042482-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in the 11th New South Wales Rugby League(NSWRL) premiership in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042482-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 17 defeated Newtown 3 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042482-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 8 defeated Western Suburbs 2 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042482-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 17 defeated Glebe 9 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042482-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nSouth Sydney 16( H. Horder 2, Arthur, C. Horder Tries; H. Hallett Goal) defeated Eastern Suburbs 5 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042482-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nNorth Sydney 16 defeated Eastern Suburbs 8 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042482-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nBalmain Tigers|Balmain 11 defeated Eastern \tSuburbs 10 at Sydney Cricket Ground. Premiership Round 8, Monday 24 June 1918;Eastern Suburbs 20 defeated Newtown 15 at Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042482-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nWestern Suburbs 16 defeated Eastern Suburbs 9 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042482-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nSouth Sydney 13( H. Horder, Groves, Kerwick Tries; A. Oxford, H. Horder Goals) defeated Eastern Suburbs 5 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042482-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 15 defeated Annandale 8 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042483-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1918 municipal election was held December 9, 1918 to elect a mayor and six aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council, three trustees to sit on the public school board, and four trustees to sit on the separate school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042483-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but four of the positions were already filled: Matthew Esdale, James Kinney, Warren Prevey, and Orlando Bush were all elected to two-year terms in 1917 and were still in office. Charles Wilson was also elected to a two-year term in 1917, but resigned to run for mayor; accordingly, Charles Grant was elected to a one-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042483-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but four of the positions were already filled: Henry Douglas, J A McPherson, Arthur Cushing, and E T Bishop had all been elected to two-year terms in 1917. On the eight member separate board, four of the positions were filled: M Kelly, F A French, Joseph Henri Picard, and H J Roche had been elected to two-year terms in 1917. To keep the terms properly staggered, one trustee - Paul Jenvrin - was elected to a one-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042483-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 9046 ballots cast out of 10825 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 83.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042483-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) school trustees\nUnder the minimum South Side representation rule, Murray was elected over Curtis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042484-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Eighth Avenue\n1918 Eighth Avenue is a 500-foot-tall (150\u00a0m) skyscraper in the Denny Regrade neighborhood of Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington. It was completed in 2009 and has 36 floors, consisting mostly of office space. On August 25, 2008, the tower gained its first tenant, law firm Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro. The firm leased 21,000 square feet (2,000\u00a0m2) of the building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042484-0000-0001", "contents": "1918 Eighth Avenue\nThe 658,744-square-foot (61,199.3\u00a0m2) building was developed by Schnitzer West, LLC and is now owned by an affiliate of JPMorgan Chase, which purchased it for $350 million after Schnitzer put it up for sale in May 2011, shortly after Amazon.com signed a long-term lease for more than two thirds of the office space.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042485-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Elgin Burghs by-election\nThe Elgin Burghs by-election, 1918 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of the Elgin Burghs in the north-east of Scotland on 25 October 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042485-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Elgin Burghs by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal MP, John Sutherland on 17 August 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042485-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Elgin Burghs by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberals selected Charles Barrie to succeed Sutherland. The Elgin Burghs constituency was due to disappear in boundary changes at the next general election with parts of the seat being redistributed into the seat of Banffshire. Sutherland had been chosen to fight Banffshire come the next election and Barrie inherited the right to contest that seat in due course at the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042485-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Elgin Burghs by-election, Candidates\nSutherland had represented Elgin Burghs since 1905 and by the time of the December 1910 general election, he was so entrenched in his seat that he was returned unopposed. Sutherland bequeathed Barrie this political dominance. No other candidate came forward to contest the by-election and Barrie was therefore returned unopposed. When the general election came in December 1918, Barrie was also returned unopposed for Banffshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042486-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Estonian Constituent Assembly election\nElections to the Estonian Constituent Assembly were held on 3\u20134 February 1918. In some electoral districts, the elections were postponed until 9\u201310 February. During the October revolution, the Bolsheviks also took power in parts of Estonia, mostly in urban areas in Northern Estonia. Parts of Estonia were already occupied by Germany and the elections were not held in these areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042486-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Estonian Constituent Assembly election\nThe Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) allowed the elections to be held, in hope of getting a majority of the votes. However, they achieved only 37% of the votes, leaving a majority for parties that supported Estonian independence. The Estonian Constituent Assembly was never convened after these elections, because the Communists annulled the elections and Germany occupied the rest of Estonia in the same February. New elections to the Constituent Assembly were held in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042487-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Exeter by-election\nThe Exeter by-election of 1918 was held on 7 May 1918. The by-election was held due to the appointment of the incumbent Conservative MP, Henry Duke, as Lord Justice of Appeal. It was won by the Conservative candidate Sir Robert Newman, who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042488-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Fareham by-election\nThe Fareham by-election of 1918 was held on 18 July 1918. The by-election was held due to the elevation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Arthur Lee. It was won by the Conservative candidate John Humphrey Davidson  who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042489-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Faroese general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Faroe Islands on 24 April 1918, the first in which women had the right to vote. Although the Union Party narrowly received the most votes, the result was a victory for the Self-Government Party, which won 11 of the 20 seats in the L\u00f8gting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042490-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Finsbury East by-election\nThe Finsbury East by-election, 1918 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of East Finsbury in north London on 16 July 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042490-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Finsbury East by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death on 3 July 1918 of the sitting Liberal Party MP Joseph Allen Baker, who had held the seat since himself  winning it in a by-election on 29 June 1905.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042490-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Finsbury East by-election, Candidates, Liberals\nFinsbury Liberal Association adopted Evan Cotton as their candidate to replace Baker. Cotton was born in India, the son of Henry John Stedman Cotton, a colonial administrator and himself a Liberal MP who sat for Nottingham East from 1906 to 1910. H. E. A. Cotton was then aged 50 years and had been Progressive Party member of the London County Council for East Finsbury since 1910. He was a barrister, having been called to the bar at Lincoln\u2019s Inn in 1893 and a journalist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042490-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Finsbury East by-election, Candidates, Conservatives\nAs participants in the wartime coalition with Prime Minister David Lloyd George, the Conservatives chose not to contest the by-election and endorsed Cotton as the government candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042490-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Finsbury East by-election, Candidates, Labour\nEven though the Labour party had withdrawn from the wartime electoral truce, they too chose not to contest the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042490-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Finsbury East by-election, Candidates, Independents\nMr Charles Lamble, the Chairman of the Government Temporary Clerks\u2019 Association, announced he would be standing in the election. He said he would stand as a supporter of the government but that he would be pressing for the redress of existing grievances in the Civil Service and the immediate implementation of the Whitley Report \u2013 an inquiry into the feasibility of setting up Industrial Councils in industry and administration to improve industrial relations and increase efficiency. However, in the end, Lamble decided not to fight the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042490-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Finsbury East by-election, Candidates, Independents\nThere were however two Independents who did contest the by-election. Mr A S Belsher was a solicitor's managing clerk and Chairman of the London Licensed Victuallers Central Protection Board. Belsher had obtained the support of the Merchant Seamen's League. The League had resolved to boycott German goods after the war in retaliation for the U-Boat attacks on merchant shipping. They could not get Cotton to support their cause so switched allegiance to Belsher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042490-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Finsbury East by-election, Candidates, Independents\nThe second Independent was H S Spencer, an honorary Captain in the Royal Irish Fusiliers and an examiner in the Aeronautical Inspection Directorate of the Royal Air Force. Spencer was said to have the support of the Vigilante Society, an extreme right-wing group which campaigned against enemy aliens and what they described as \u2018naturalised enemies\u2019 in Britain. They wanted the British Empire to be reserved for what they called British people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042490-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Finsbury East by-election, Issues\nThe only real issue seems to have been the prosecution of the war and the nationalistic atmosphere the war was stirring up against the Germans. The candidates were all competing to see who would come across toughest on measures such as the Defence of the Realm Act, internment of enemy aliens or boycotting of goods and services from those who were German or believed to have German ancestry. This mood continued right up until polling day with the two Independent candidates\u2019 supporters engaged in rowdyism and violence against each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042490-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Finsbury East by-election, Result\nIn a wartime contest on a clearly out of date electoral register Cotton easily retained the seat for the government with a majority of 580 votes over Spencer. Turnout was only 38.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042490-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Finsbury East by-election, Result\nThe result was an endorsement by the electorate for the government\u2019s handling of the war effort, both in military terms and on the home front. Cotton\u2019s vote was also seen as a rejection of the kind of political violence which had marred the by-election and which was chiefly associated with the campaigns of Spencer and Belsher. The Times newspaper reported that Cotton had not been a good candidate, a weak campaigner and inconsistent on the German boycott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042490-0010-0001", "contents": "1918 Finsbury East by-election, Result\nThey reported that although he was selected to represent the government under the party truce it was likely on his record that he would gravitate to the opposition, i.e. to the rival wing of the Liberal Party led by H H Asquith. The message The Times believed the government should take from the election was to have \u2018stout-hearted and patriotic candidates\u2019 in the field come the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042490-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Finsbury East by-election, Aftermath\nAs far as East Finsbury and Cotton were concerned, however, the election was an academic exercise. The constituency disappeared in boundary changes at the 1918 general election just a few months later. Cotton, contested the successor seat of Finsbury but he was not awarded the Coupon which went to Lt-Col. Martin Archer-Shee DSO. Archer-Shee had been MP for Finsbury Central since 1910. Clearly the government whips felt Archer-Shee fitted that description better than Cotton, who was defeated;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042490-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Finsbury East by-election, Aftermath\nCotton continued his career in London government, becoming an Alderman of the LCC. He then went back to India where he served as President of the Bengal Legislature from 1922 to 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042491-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Flinders by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Flinders on 11 May 1918. This was triggered by the resignation of Nationalist MP Sir William Irvine to become Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042491-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Flinders by-election\nThe Victorian Farmers' Union withdrew their candidate after extracting a promise from the Nationalist government to introduce preferential voting, although his name remained on the ballot paper. The by-election was won by Nationalist candidate and future Prime Minister Stanley Bruce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042492-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1918 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1918 college football season. The season was the second for Alfred L. Buser as Florida's head coach. The Gators' ranks were depleted by the Spanish flu and the loss of World War I military volunteers and draftees, and Florida played only one game\u2014a 2\u201314 loss to a football team from Camp Johnston,  a U.S. Army training installation in nearby Jacksonville, Florida. Buser's Gators did not play a Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) conference schedule in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042493-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Fordham Maroon football team\nThe 1918 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1918 college football season. Fordham claims a 16\u20132\u20131 record. College Football Data Warehouse (CFDW) lists the team's record at 4\u20132\u20131. Opponents recognized by CFDW are displayed in bold in the schedule chart below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042493-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Fordham Maroon football team\nEdward Siskind, a former Fordham player, was appointed as the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042493-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Fordham Maroon football team\nLeft halfback Frankie Frisch, known as \"The Fordham Flash\", led the team on offense. He later played for 19 years in Major League Baseball from 1919 to 1937 and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042494-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Furman Purple Hurricane football team\nThe 1918 Furman Purple Hurricane football team represented the Furman Purple Hurricane of Furman University during the 1918 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042495-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1918 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1918 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Philip Henry Bridenbaugh, the team compiled a record of 4\u20132, outscoring its opponents 63 to 36. Samuel A. Steele, who played at guard, was the team's captain at the outset of the season, but he died of pneumonia induced by the Spanish flu in October, after the team's opening game against the The Kiski School. Stewart, who played at center, served as captain when the team resumed play in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042496-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1918 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1918 college football season. Led by Albert Exendine in his fifth year as head coach, the team went 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042497-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Eleventh Cavalry football team\nThe 1918 Georgia Eleventh Cavalry football team  represented the 11th Cavalry of Fort Oglethorpe in Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia during the 1918 college football season. In their only known contest, the Cavalry team lost 123\u20130 to defending national champion Georgia Tech, which was riding a 30-game unbeaten streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe 1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1918 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Tornado was coached by John Heisman in his 15th year as head coach, compiling a record of 6\u20131 (3\u20130 SIAA) and outscoring opponents 466 to 32. Georgia Tech played its home games at Grant Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nTech eclipsed 100 points three different times. Its only road game was its only loss to national champion Pittsburgh at Forbes Field. Pittsburgh was the only team to score on Tech during the 1918 season. The defeat ended Georgia Tech's 33-game winning streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nCenter Bum Day was recognized as a consensus first-team All-American. He was a first-team selection by Walter Camp; the first Southerner to be chosen for Camp's  All-America first team. Bill Fincher and Joe Guyon also made consensus All-America. Fincher and Buck Flowers made Camp's second-team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nBecause of America's entry into World War I in April 1917 and the ongoing war effort, several SIAA schools did not field football teams in 1918. Coming off the South's first national championship in 1917, Tech lost several players to the war effort and was heavily reliant on freshmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nWith captain-elect Everett Strupper lost to the war effort, tackle and placekicker Bill Fincher was left as captain. Fincher had a glass eye which he would covertly pull out after feigning an injury, turn to his opponents and say: \"So that's how you want to play!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nCoach John Heisman used the pre-snap movement of his \"jump shift\" offense. Former end and Notre Dame alumnus Fay Wood assisted Heisman as line coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nBuck Flowers was in his first year on the team. He was a small back who had transferred from Davidson, where last year he starred in the game against Tech. Flowers had grown to weigh 150 pounds and was a backup until Heisman discovered his ability as an open-field runner on punt returns. \"Heisman's eyes bulged. And bulged again. On the first punt, Buck ran through the entire first team. Same thing again\u00a0... and again. Heisman had uncovered one of the greatest broken-field runners.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Clemson\nThe season opened with a 28\u20130 defeat of Clemson. During the game, Red Barron hurdled tacklers for a 40-yard gain. The last score came on a 55-yard run by Joe Guyon. Other scores came from Pug Allen and Wally Smith. Former captain Everett Strupper cheered from the sidelines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Clemson\nThe starting lineup was: Fincher (left end), Doyal (left tackle), Nesbit (left guard), Davis (center), Dowling (right guard), Vandegrift (right tackle), Staton (right end), Barron (quarterback), Ferst (left halfback), Guyon (right halfback), and Allen (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Furman\nBuck Flowers starred in the 118\u20130 victory over Furman. Joe Guyon played in the line and did well. Tech made 34 first downs. For one score, in the fourth quarter, Flowers hit Red Barron on a 72-yard touchdown pass that went 42 yards in the air.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Furman\nThe scoring breakdown: Barron got 4 touchdowns, Allen 3, Adams 2, Ferst 2, Guyon, Fincher, Flowers, Smith, Cobb, and Doyal one each. Fincher made 14 straight extra points. Flowers made the other two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Furman\nThe starting lineup was: Fincher (left end), Doyal (left tackle), Rogers (left guard), Davis (center), Huffines (right guard), Guyon (right tackle), Staton (right end), Barron (quarterback), Flowers (left halfback), Ferst (right halfback), and Allen (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Georgia Eleventh Cavalry\nTech beat the Georgia Eleventh Cavalry, 123\u20130. The game was called after the start of the third quarter. The scoring breakdown: Flowers  got 5 touchdowns, Barron 4, Ferst, Allen, and Staton 2 each, Smith, Fincher, and Cobb one each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 88], "content_span": [89, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Camp Gordon\nGeorgia Tech beat Camp Gordon 28\u20130. Frank Ferst and Red Barron each scored two touchdowns. \"Barron had the game of his life\" said the yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Camp Gordon\nThe game was nip and tuck until Everett Strupper, former Tech star playing for Gordon, fumbled, and Ferst recovered, racing 30 yards for a touchdown. In the third quarter, Red Barron had a 28-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0015-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, NC State\nTwo days before the Armistice, Tech beat 1918 NC State Aggies football team 128\u20130. State's only highlight came in the third quarter, when John Ripple recovered a teammate's fumble and returned the ball 75 yards for a touchdown. However, it was called back due to an offsides penalty. Walter Camp attended the game. Ripple became the first football player from North Carolina ever to make an All-America team when he was selected second-team All-American by Camp. Five minutes into the fourth quarter, the game was called. The scoring breakdown: Barron and Ferst got 4 touchdowns each, Smith 3, Allen 3, Staton 2, Cobb 2, and Adams 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0016-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, NC State\nThe starting lineup was: Fincher (left end), Doyal (left tackle), Nesbit (left guard), Day (center), Rogers (right guard), Webb (right tackle), Staton (right end), Barron (quarterback), Ferst (left halfback), Adams (right halfback), and Allen (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0017-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Pittsburgh\nAfter declining the challenge the previous year, Pop Warner's Pittsburgh team was set to play Georgia Tech. In a high-profile game played as a War Charities benefit Pitt dismantled Georgia Tech 32\u20130, ending Tech's 33-game streak without a loss. Pittsburgh was the 1918 national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0018-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Pittsburgh\nAt Forbes Field, the dressing rooms of the two teams were separated only by a thin wall. As the Panthers were sitting around, awaiting Warner's pre-game talk, Heisman began to orate in the adjoining room. In his charge to the Tech squad, Heisman became flowery and fiery. He brought the heroes of ancient Greece and the soldier dead in his armor among the ruins of Pompeii. It was terrific and the Panthers sat, spellbound. When Heisman had finished, Warner chortled and quietly said to his players: 'Okay, boys. There's the speech. Now go out and knock them off.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0019-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Pittsburgh\nTech's play was early hindered by fumbles. One source relates \"Guyon and Flowers were very clever at intercepting forward passes, which in a measure made up for the fumbling in an early part of the game.\" Guyon also starred on defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0020-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Pittsburgh\nPitt's first score came on a pass from Tom Davies to Katy Easterday. The next score came soon after the start of the second quarter, when Davies returned a punt back 50 yards for a touchdown. A double pass got the next score. The fourth touchdown was a 6-yard touchdown by George McLaren. A 55-yard touchdown run by Davies was the final score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0021-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Pittsburgh\nPitt lost its only game to the Cleveland Naval Reserves. On the Naval team was former Tech star Judy Harlan. Harlan stated: \"I intercepted a pass and returned it to midfield in the fourth quarter. I felt I at least had evened up some of the losses we had at Tech.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0022-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Pittsburgh\nThe starting lineup was: Fincher (left end), Doyal (left tackle), Mathes (left guard), Day (center), Huffines (right guard), Webb (right tackle), Staton (right end), Barron (quarterback), Flowers (left halfback), Guyon (right halfback), and Allen (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0023-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Auburn\nTech beat Auburn 41\u20130 on a muddy field. Substitute quarterback B. Adams returned a kickoff 80 yards for a touchdown. The other five touchdowns were achieved by plodding through the mud. The first was on a pass from Buck Flowers to Joe Guyon. Flowers ran in the second, and Guyon ran in the third. Wally Smith made one, and Red Barron the last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0024-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup: was Fincher (left end), Doyal (left tackle), Webb (left guard), Day (center), Mathes (right guard), Huffines (right tackle), Staton (right end), Barron (quarterback), Flowers (left halfback), Ferst (right halfback), and Guyon (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0025-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, University of Pennsylvania\nGeorgia Tech had a scheduled game with the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia canceled when the Spanish flu swept through Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 90], "content_span": [91, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0026-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nCenter Bum Day was recognized as a consensus first-team All-American. He was a first-team selection by Walter Camp. Day's selection by Camp as a first-team All-American was a historic first; he was the first Southerner to be chosen for Camp's annual All-America first team, which had been historically loaded with college players from Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and other Northeastern colleges. Captain Bill Fincher was also a consensus All-American, as well as Joe Guyon. Fincher and halfback Buck Flowers made Camp's second-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0027-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Tech's lineup during the 1918 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics the offense after the jump shift has taken place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042498-0028-0000", "contents": "1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Personnel, Scoring leaders\nThe following is an incomplete list of statistics and scores, largely dependent on newspaper summaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042499-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1918 Giro di Lombardia was the 14th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 10 November 1918. The race started in Milan and finished in Sesto San Giovanni. The race was won by Gaetano Belloni of the Bianchi team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042500-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Gravesend by-election\nThe Gravesend by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042500-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Gravesend by-election, Vacancy\nSir Gilbert Parker had been Conservative MP for the seat of Gravesend since the 1900 general elections. In 1918, Parker resigned his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042500-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Gravesend by-election, Electoral history\nParker had encountered few problems in holding the seat for the Conservatives, even in the Liberal landslide year of 1906. At the previous general election in 1910, Parker had a comfortable majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042500-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Gravesend by-election, Candidates\nAlexander Richardson was chosen to defend the seat for both the Unionist Party and the Coalition Government. He was a 54 year old engineering journalist and editor. He was standing for parliament for the first time. Due to the war-time electoral truce, he faced no opposition from either the Liberal Party or the Labour Patty. He faced two opponents, Alderman Henry Edward Davis running as an Independent Unionist and Harry Hinkley running as an Independent Labour candidate. Alderman Davis also supported the Coalition Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042500-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Gravesend by-election, Result\nThe Unionists held the seat with a reduced share of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042500-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Gravesend by-election, Aftermath\nAt the general election later that year, Richardson was again endorsed by the Coalition Government. He again faced Davis and Hinkley. Hinkley this time being endorsed by the right-wing National Party. The Labour and Liberal parties also ran candidates, splitting the ant-coalition government vote and Richardson thus won easily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042501-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team\nThe 1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team represented the Naval Station Great Lakes, the United States Navy's boot camp located near North Chicago, Illinois, in college football during the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042501-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team\nThe team compiled a 7\u20130\u20132 record, won the 1919 Rose Bowl, and featured three players (George Halas, Jimmy Conzelman, and Paddy Driscoll) who were later inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042501-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team\nCharlie Bachman, who was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach, also played for the 1918 Great Lakes team. Bachman at center, and the two guards, captain Emmett Keefe and Jerry Jones, were all former players for Notre Dame. Both ends came from Illinois, Halas and Dick Reichle. Hugh Blacklock and Conrad L. Eklund were at tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042501-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team\nThe team's backfield was Driscoll, Hal Erickson, Lawrence Eileson, and Blondy Reeves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042501-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team, Season summary, Iowa\nOn September 28, 1918, Iowa was beaten 10\u20130, before a crowd of 4,000 in Iowa City. Walter Eckersall in the Chicago Tribune called it \"one of the best early games seen in the west in the last decade.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 69], "content_span": [70, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042501-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team, Season summary, Illinois\nGreat Lakes beat Illinois 7\u20130. Great Lakes scored a touchdown in the first quarter, and both teams were held scoreless thereafter. Paddy Driscoll returned the kickoff at the start of the second half for 65 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042501-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nOn October 26, 1918, Northwestern was fought to a scoreless tie before a crowd of 15,000. The game was played in mud that was ankle deep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 77], "content_span": [78, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042501-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nFirst-year head coach Knute Rockne and Notre Dame also fought to a tie, in front of the largest crowd ever assembled at Cartier Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042501-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team, Season summary, Rutgers\nOn November 16, 1918, Driscoll scored six touchdowns, including an 80-yard run, and kicked five extra points in the Naval Station's 54\u201314 victory over a Rutgers team starring Paul Robeson. Rutgers had a strong season up to that point. Walter Camp called it \"the most startling reversal of form that has been seen on any foot ball field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 72], "content_span": [73, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042501-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team, Season summary, Navy\nNavy was leading 6\u20130 late in the game. Bill Ingram fumbled at the 10-yard line, and Great Lakes Harry Eielson picked up the ball and ran for the goal. He crossed midfield, and Gil Dobie muttered \"Tackle him\" to nobody in particular. A substitute lineman came off the sidelines and tackled Eielson, who was awarded with a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 69], "content_span": [70, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042501-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team, Season summary, Purdue\nAgainst Purdue, Great Lakes led, 6\u20130, at halftime, but scored 21 points in the third quarter to extend its lead. Purdue made just two first downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 71], "content_span": [72, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042501-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team, Postseason, Rose Bowl\nGreat Lakes Navy won the Rose Bowl over Mare Island. George Halas was the game's MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042502-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Grey by-election\nThe Grey by-election of 1918 was a by-election during the 18th New Zealand Parliament. It was held on the 29 May 1918. The seat had become vacant due to the imprisonment of sitting member Paddy Webb who was jailed on the issue of his vocal opposition to conscription which had been enforced by Prime Minister William Massey. The by-election was won by the Labour candidate Harry Holland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042502-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Grey by-election, Candidates\nTwo candidates contested the seat. The Labour Party candidate was Harry Holland, who was chosen based on his strong performance in the 1918 Wellington North by-election four months earlier. Holland's candidacy was a surprise to most as he was not from the West Coast, with many expecting Mark Fagan to be selected. Holland accepted with the knowledge that he was to resign the seat when Webb was released.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042502-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Grey by-election, Candidates\nFormer Mayor of Greymouth Thomas Eldon Coates, a local farmer and lawyer, stood as the candidate for the national coalition government formed between the Reform and Liberal party's for the duration of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042502-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Grey by-election, Candidates\nInitially the Liberal Party intended to stand their own candidate, James Kerr (the son of the former member of the Legislative Council of the same name), but he withdrew in order to prevent the anti-Labour vote being split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042502-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Grey by-election, Outcome\nDespite a lower voter turnout, Holland's majority was far lower than Webb's had been in 1914. Many in the Labour Party were displeased with the result and were suspicious of Holland's perceived radicalism. Holland defended this, writing to Josiah Cocking:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042502-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Grey by-election, Outcome\n...the whole Labor movement is agreed that the victory is the greatest ever won by Labor in New Zealand \u2014 because it was the first time that Labor had ever succeeded in defeating the Tories & Liberals in a straight out fight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042502-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Grey by-election, Outcome\nA notable feature of the by-election was the poor voter turnout with well over a third abstaining. It was claimed that the majority of those who chose not to vote were Liberal Party supporters who had previously voted for Webb, thought Holland too extremist and withdrew their support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042503-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Haitian constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Haiti on 12 June 1918. Voters were asked to approve or reject a new constitution. It was approved by 99.2% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042504-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1918 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1918 college football season. The Crimson finished with a 2\u20131 record under first-year head coach William F. Donovan. Walter Camp did not select any Harvard players as first-team members of his 1918 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042505-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1918 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Indian Institute  (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In its first season under head coach Bud Saunders, Haskell compiled a 1\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042506-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1918 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross in the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042506-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Holy Cross football team\nIn its first and only year under head coach Bart F. Sullivan, the team compiled a 2\u20130 record. No team captain was named.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042506-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Holy Cross football team\nAmid the second-wave Spanish flu outbreak in late summer 1918, Holy Cross started the fall season with no scheduled intercollegiate football games for the first time in more than two decades. Like many New England colleges, Holy Cross did not even organize a football team until mid-October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042506-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Holy Cross football team\nHoly Cross played only two games in 1918, with a schedule set by the United Way War Work Fund, and proceeds benefitting the World War I effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042506-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Holy Cross football team\nHoly Cross played both of its games at home, at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042507-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Icelandic sovereignty referendum\nA referendum on the Act of Union with the Kingdom of Denmark was held in Iceland on 19 October 1918. Voters were asked whether they approved of the Act, which would lead to Iceland becoming a separate kingdom under the Danish Crown, making the country a sovereign state in a personal union with Denmark. It was approved by 92.6% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042508-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918. Republican nominee D. W. Davis defeated Democratic nominee H. F. Samuels with 59.95% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042509-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1918 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1918 Big Ten Conference football season. In their sixth season under head coach Robert Zuppke, the Illini compiled a 5\u20132 record and tied for the Big Ten Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042509-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nCenter Jack Depler was a consensus first-team All-American. Depler was selected as a first-team center by the Frank Menke Syndicate. He was the only Big Ten player to be named a consensus All-American in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042509-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nTackle Burt Ingwersen, guard Albert Mohr, and halfback Jesse Kirkpatrick received first-team All-Big Ten honors. Ingwersen was also the acting team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042509-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, Game summaries\nOn October 5, 1918, Illinois opened its season with a victory over the team from Chanute Aviation Field from Rantoul, Illinois. The Illini won, 3\u20130, before a crowd of 2,500 in Urbana, Illinois. The game's only points were scored by Illinois guard Leitsch on a field goal from the 38-yard line. The Chanute team was led by Archie Weston, who had played for Michigan in 1917. Eleven planes from the Chanute Field flew over the game. Illinois had originally been scheduled to play Iowa State on the date, but that game was canceled due to travel restrictions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042509-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, Game summaries\nOn October 12, 1918, Illinois lost to the Great Lakes Naval Training Station team, 7\u20130, in Urbana, Illinois. Great Lakes scored a touchdown in the first quarter, and both teams were held scoreless thereafter. Paddy Driscoll returned the kickoff at the start of the second half for 65 yards. The 1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team compiled a 3\u20130\u20131 record against Big Ten opponents, went on to win the 1919 Rose Bowl, and featured three players (George Halas, Jimmy Conzelman, and Paddy Driscoll) who were later inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Charlie Bachman, who was hired as Northwestern's coach after the season and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, also played for the 1918 Great Lakes team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042509-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, Game summaries\nOn October 26, 1918,  Illinois lost, 7\u20130, against Chicago Naval Reserve a team from the United States Naval Reserve School at Chicago's Municipal Pier. The game was played in Urbana, Illinois. Due to health concerns, \"the gates were barred and the spectators limited to coaches, water carriers, officials, and the few others necessary to pull off a contest.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042509-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, Game summaries\nOn November 2, 1918, Illinois defeated Iowa, 19\u20130, at Iowa City. Illinois scored touchdowns in the second, third, and fourth quarters. The Des Moines Register credited Illinois' victory to \"perfectly executed forward passes and machinelike teamwork.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042509-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, Game summaries\nOn November 9, 1918, Illinois defeated Wisconsin, 22\u20130, before a crowd of 7,000 at Camp Randall Field in Madison, Wisconsin. According to the Chicago Daily Tribune, the Badgers were \"outclassed and outweighed\" while the Illini \"fought like wildcats\" and had the Badgers on the defensive through most of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042509-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, Game summaries\nOn November 16, 1918, Illinois defeated Ohio State, 13\u20130, on a muddy field in Champaign, Illinois. Kirkpatrick and Sabo scored touchdowns for Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042509-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, Game summaries\nOn November 23, 1918, Illinois defeated Chicago, 29\u20130, at Stagg Field in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042510-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1918 Indiana Hoosiers football team was an American football team that represented Indiana University during the 1918 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third season under head coach Ewald O. Stiehm, the Hoosiers compiled a 2\u20132 record and played no games against Big Ten Conference teams. No Indiana players received either All-American or All-Big Ten honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042510-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Indiana Hoosiers football team, Game summaries\nOn October 5, 1918, Indiana's S.A.T.C. team lost to Kentucky, 24\u20137, in Bloomington, Indiana. Kentucky's coach, Andrew Gill, was an Indiana alumnus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042510-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Indiana Hoosiers football team, Game summaries\nIndiana's game against Wabash, scheduled for October 12, was canceled due to the 1918 flu pandemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042510-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Indiana Hoosiers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 2, 1918, Indiana lost to Camp Taylor, 7\u20133, at Washington Park in Indianapolis. The Camp Taylor team was made up of former college stars who were then serving in the Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042510-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Indiana Hoosiers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 9, 1918, Indiana defeated the team from Fort Benjamin Harrison, 41\u20130,in Bloomington, Indiana. Indiana allowed only two first downs in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042510-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Indiana Hoosiers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 16, 1918, Indiana defeated DePauw, 13\u20130, before a crowd of 3,000 at Jordan Field in Bloomington, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042510-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Indiana Hoosiers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 25, 1918, Coach Stiehm sent a telegram instructing players to hand in their equipment. The season was ended early because of the pandemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042511-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1918 Iowa Hawkeyes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Iowa in the 1918 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third season under head coach Howard Jones, the Hawkeyes compiled a 6\u20132 (2\u20131 against Big Ten opponents) and finished in a tie for fourth place in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042511-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nIowa end Robert Reed and guard Harry Hunzelman received first-team All-Big Ten honors. African-American tackle Duke Slater also made his debut as a freshman for the 1918 Iowa team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042511-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries\nOn September 28, 1918, Iowa lost to Great Lakes Navy team, 10\u20130, before a crowd of 4,000 in Iowa City. Walter Eckersall in the Chicago Tribune called it \"one of the best early games seen in the west in the last decade.\" The 1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team compiled a 3\u20130\u20131 record against Big Ten opponents, went on to win the 1919 Rose Bowl, and featured three players (George Halas, Jimmy Conzelman, and Paddy Driscoll) who were later inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Charlie Bachman, who was hired as Northwestern's coach after the season and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, also played for the 1918 Great Lakes team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042511-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries\nOn October 5, 1918, Iowa defeated Nebraska, 12\u20130, in Lincoln, Nebraska. After a scoreless first half, Iowa scored two touchdowns in the third quarter. The victory was the first for an Iowa team over a Nebraska team since 1899.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042511-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries\nOn October 12, 1918, Iowa defeated Coe College, 27\u20130, in Iowa City. The game was played before members of Iowa's Student Army Training Corps only. The game was canceled but then put back on schedule early on the day of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042511-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries\nOn November 2, 1918, Illinois defeated Iowa, 19\u20130, at Iowa City. Illinois scored touchdowns in the second, third, and fourth quarters. The Des Moines Register credited Illinois' victory to \"perfectly executed forward passes and machinelike teamwork.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042511-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries\nOn November 9, 1918, Iowa defeated the Minnesota S.A.T.C. team, 6\u20130, in Iowa City. The victory was Iowa's first in the Iowa\u2013Minnesota football rivalry, having lost 12 consecutive games dating back to 1891. Iowa's touchdown was scored in the third quarter after fullback Fred Lohman threw a pass from his own 23-yard line that was caught by William Donnelly and taken to Minnesota's four-yard line. Lohman scored the winning touchdown three plays later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042511-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries\nOn November 16, 1918, Iowa defeated Iowa State, 21\u20130, in Iowa City. Neither team scored in the first half, but Iowa scored one touchdown in the third quarter and two in the fourth quarter. Fullback Fred Lohman returned a punt 80 yards to set the stage for one of Iowa's touchdowns. The crowd was reported to be the smallest ever to watch an Iowa\u2013Iowa State football rivalry to that point in time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042511-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries\nOn November 23, 1918, Iowa defeated Northwestern, 23-7, in Iowa City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042511-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries\nOn November 30, 1918, Iowa and Camp Dodge played to a scoreless tie before a small crowd at Drake Stadium in Des Moines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042512-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1918 Iowa State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1918 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 23 of the state senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042512-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa Senate election\nA statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1918 elections is provided by the Iowa General Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042512-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 3, 1918 determined which candidates appeared on the November 5, 1918 general election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042512-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa Senate with 40 seats to Democrats' 10 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042512-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa Senate election\nTo claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 16 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042512-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa Senate election\nRepublicans maintained control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1918 general election with the balance of power shifting to Republicans holding 45 seats and Democrats having 5 seats (a net gain of 5 seats for Republicans).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042513-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1918 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1918 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Charles Mayser, the Cyclones compiled a 0\u20133 record and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 38 to 0. Due to events related to World War I and the 1918 flu pandemic, the Missouri Valley Conference did not schedule any official conference games, recorded no standings, and awarded no title for 1918. The 1918 Iowa State team played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa. V.A. \u201cChick\u201d Heater was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042514-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918. Republican nominee William L. Harding defeated Democratic nominee Claude R. Porter with 50.55% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election\nThe Irish general election of 1918 was the part of the 1918 United Kingdom general election which took place in Ireland. It is now seen as a key moment in modern Irish history because it saw the overwhelming defeat of the moderate nationalist Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP), which had dominated the Irish political landscape since the 1880s, and a landslide victory for the radical Sinn F\u00e9in party. Sinn F\u00e9in had never stood in a general election, but had won six seats in by-elections in 1917\u201318. The party had vowed in its manifesto to establish an independent Irish Republic. In Ulster, however, the Unionist Party was the most successful party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election\nThe election was held in the aftermath of the First World War, the Easter Rising and the Conscription Crisis. It was the first general election to be held after the Representation of the People Act 1918. It was thus the first election in which women over the age of 30, and all men over the age of 21, could vote. Previously, all women and most working-class men had been excluded from voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election\nIn the aftermath of the elections, Sinn F\u00e9in's elected members refused to attend the British Parliament in Westminster (London), and instead formed a parliament in Dublin, the First D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (\"Assembly of Ireland\"), which declared Irish independence as a republic. The Irish War of Independence was conducted under this revolutionary government which sought international recognition, and set about the process of state-building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Background\nIn 1918 the whole of Ireland was a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and was represented in the British Parliament by 105 Members of Parliament (MPs). Whereas in Great Britain most elected politicians were members of either the Liberal Party or the Conservative Party, from the early 1880s most Irish MPs were Irish nationalists, who sat together in the British House of Commons as the Irish Parliamentary Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Background\nThe IPP strove for Home Rule, that is, limited self-government for Ireland within the United Kingdom, and had been supported by most Irish people, especially the Catholic majority. Home Rule was opposed by most Protestants in Ireland, who formed a majority of the population in parts of the northern province of Ulster but a minority in the rest of Ireland, and favoured maintenance of the Union with Great Britain (and were therefore called Unionists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Background\nThe Unionists were supported by the Conservative Party, whereas from 1885 the Liberal Party was committed to enacting some form of Home Rule. Unionists eventually formed their own representation, first the Irish Unionist Party then the Ulster Unionist Party. Home Rule appeared to have been finally achieved with the passing of the Home Rule Act 1914. However, the implementation of the Act was temporarily postponed with the outbreak of World War I due to determined Ulster Unionists' resistance to the Act. As the war prolonged and with the failure to make any progress on the issue, the more radical Sinn F\u00e9in began to grow in strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Background, Rise of Sinn F\u00e9in\nSinn F\u00e9in was founded by Arthur Griffith in 1905. He believed that Irish nationalists should emulate the Ausgleich of Hungarian nationalists who, in the 19th century under Ferenc De\u00e1k, had chosen to boycott the imperial parliament in Vienna and unilaterally established their own legislature in Budapest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Background, Rise of Sinn F\u00e9in\nGriffith had favoured a peaceful solution based on 'dual monarchy' with Britain, that is two separate states with a single head of state and a limited central government to control matters of common concern only. However, by 1918, under its new leader \u00c9amon de Valera, Sinn F\u00e9in had come to favour achieving separation from Britain by means of an armed uprising if necessary and the establishment of an independent republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Background, Rise of Sinn F\u00e9in\nIn the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising the party's ranks were swelled by participants and supporters of the rebellion as they were freed from British gaols and internment camps, and at its 1917 Ard Fheis (annual conference) de Valera was elected leader and the new, more radical policy adopted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Background, Rise of Sinn F\u00e9in\nPrior to 1916, Sinn F\u00e9in had been a fringe movement having a limited cooperative alliance with William O'Brien's All-for-Ireland League and enjoyed little electoral success. However, between the Easter Rising of that year and the 1918 general election, the party's popularity increased dramatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0009-0001", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Background, Rise of Sinn F\u00e9in\nThis was due to the failure to have the Home Rule Bill implemented when the IPP resisted the partition of Ireland demanded by Ulster Unionists in 1914, 1916 and 1917, but also popular antagonism towards the British authorities created by the execution of most of the leaders of the 1916 rebels and by their botched attempt to introduce Home Rule on the conclusion of the Irish Convention linked with military conscription in Ireland (see Conscription Crisis of 1918).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Background, Rise of Sinn F\u00e9in\nSinn F\u00e9in demonstrated its new electoral capability in four by-election successes in 1917 in which Count Plunkett, Joseph McGuinness, de Valera and W. T. Cosgrave were each elected, although it lost three by-elections in early 1918 before winning two more with Patrick McCartan and Arthur Griffith. In one case there were unproven allegations of electoral fraud. The party had benefitted from a number of factors in the 1918 elections, including demographic changes and political factors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Background, Changes in the electorate\nThe Irish electorate in 1918, as with the entire electorate throughout the United Kingdom, had changed in two major ways since the preceding general election. Firstly, there was a \"generational\" change because of the First World War, which meant that the British general election due in 1915 had not taken place. As a result, no election took place between 1910 and 1918, the longest gap in modern British and Irish constitutional history until then (it was superseded in Britain in 1935\u201345). Thus the 1918 election saw, in particular:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Background, Changes in the electorate\nSecondly, the franchise had been greatly extended by the Representation of the People Act 1918. This granted voting rights to women (albeit only those over 30) for the first time, and gave all men over 21 and military servicemen over 19 a vote in parliamentary elections without property qualifications. The Irish electorate increased from around 700,000 to about two million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Background, Changes in the electorate\nOverall, a new generation of young voters, and the sudden influx of women over thirty, meant that vast numbers of new voters of unknown voter affiliation existed, changing dramatically the make-up of the Irish electorate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, The election\nVoting in most Irish constituencies occurred on 14 December 1918. While the rest of the United Kingdom fought the 'Khaki election' on other issues involving the British parties, in Ireland four major political parties had national appeal. These were the IPP, Sinn F\u00e9in, the Irish Unionist Party and the Irish Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0014-0001", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, The election\nThe Labour Party, however, decided not to participate in the election, fearing that it would be caught in the political crossfire between the IPP and Sinn F\u00e9in; it thought it better to let the people make up their minds on the issue of Home Rule versus a Republic by having a clear two-way choice between the two nationalist parties. The Unionist Party favoured continuance of the union with Britain (along with its subordinate, the Ulster Unionist Labour Association, who fought as 'Labour Unionists'). A number of other small nationalist parties also took part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0015-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, The election\nIn Ireland 105 MPs could be elected from 103 constituencies (although, as stated below, four MPs were elected for two constituencies and so the total number of people elected was 101). Ninety-nine seats were elected from single seat geographical constituencies under the first-past-the-post voting system. However, there were also two two-seat constituencies: University of Dublin (Trinity College) elected two MPs under the single transferable vote and Cork City elected two MPs under the bloc voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0016-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, The election\nIn addition to ordinary geographical constituencies there were three university constituencies: the Queen's University of Belfast (which returned a Unionist), the University of Dublin (which returned two Unionists) and the National University of Ireland (which returned a member of Sinn F\u00e9in).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0017-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, The election\nOf the 105 seats, 25 were uncontested, with a Sinn F\u00e9in candidate winning unopposed. Seventeen of these seats were in Munster. In some cases it was because there was a certain winner in Sinn F\u00e9in. British government propaganda formulated in Dublin Castle and circulated through a censored press alleged that republican militants had threatened potential candidates to discourage non-Sinn F\u00e9iners from running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0018-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Results, Analysis\nSinn F\u00e9in candidates won 73 seats out of 105, but four party candidates (Arthur Griffith, \u00c9amon de Valera, Eoin MacNeill and Liam Mellows) were elected for two constituencies and so the total number of individual Sinn F\u00e9in MPs elected was 69. Despite the isolated allegations of intimidation and electoral fraud on the part of both republicans and unionists, the election was seen as a landslide victory for Sinn F\u00e9in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0019-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Results, Analysis\nSinn F\u00e9in received 46.9% of votes island-wide, and 65% of votes in the area that became the Irish Free State. However, the 46.9% is not the total result of the overall success of Sinn F\u00e9in. That figure only accounts for 48 seats that they won because in 25 of the other constituencies the other parties did not contest them, and Sinn F\u00e9in won them unopposed. Most of these constituencies were Sinn F\u00e9in strongholds. It is estimated that, had the 25 seats been contested, Sinn F\u00e9in would have received at least 53% of the vote island-wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0019-0001", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Results, Analysis\nHowever, this is a conservative estimate and the percentage would likely have been higher. Sinn F\u00e9in also did not contest four seats due to a deal with the IPP (see below). Labour, who had pulled out in the south under instructions to 'wait', polled better in Belfast than Sinn F\u00e9in. Within the 26 counties that became the Irish Free State, Sinn F\u00e9in achieved 400,269 votes in the contested seats out of 606,117 total votes cast which amounted to a huge landslide of 66.0% in the vote and winning 70 out of the 75 constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0020-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Results, Analysis\nThe Irish Unionist Party won 22 seats and 25.3% of the vote island-wide (29.2% when Labour Unionist candidates are included), becoming the second-largest party in terms of MPs. The success of the unionists, who won 26 seats overall, was largely limited to Ulster. Otherwise, southern unionists were elected only in the constituencies of Rathmines and the University of Dublin which returned two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0020-0001", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Results, Analysis\nIn the 26 counties that later became the Irish Free State and then the Republic of Ireland, the Irish Unionist Alliance polled 37,218 votes from 101,839 total votes cast for other parties in the constituencies that they stood a candidate. However, if all of the total votes in the contested seats where the Irish Unionist Alliance did not stand are included there was a total of 606,117 votes cast, which converts the Irish Unionist Alliance share of the vote in the 26 counties to just 6.1%. With the one Independent Unionist being elected for Dublin University adding 0.1% in total with 793 votes to give 6.2% across the 26 counties and only 3 seats won by the Unionists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0021-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Results, Analysis\nThe IPP suffered a catastrophic defeat and even its leader, John Dillon, was not re-elected. It won only six seats in Ireland, its losses exaggerated by the \"first-past-the-post\" system which gave it a share of seats far short of its much larger share of the vote (21.7%) and the number of seats it would have won under a \"proportional representation\" ballot system. All but one of its seats were in Ulster. The exception was Waterford City, the seat previously held by John Redmond, who had died earlier in the year, and retained by his son Captain William Redmond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0021-0001", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Results, Analysis\nFour of their Ulster seats were part of the deal to avoid unionist victories which saved some for the party but may have cost it the support of Protestant voters elsewhere. The IPP came close to winning other seats in Louth and Wexford South, and in general their support held up better in the north and east of the island. The party was represented in Westminster by seven MPs because T. P. O'Connor won the Liverpool Scotland seat due to Irish emigrant votes. The remnants of the IPP in time became the Nationalist Party under the leadership of Joseph Devlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0021-0002", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Results, Analysis\nIn the 26 counties that became the Irish Free State, the Irish Parliamentary Party won 181,320 votes out of 606,117 total votes cast in the contested seats which amounts to a 26.0% vote share. If the Independent Home Rule Nationalists are included there were 11,162 votes which comes to 1.8% and a vote share of 27.8% for the Nationalists. The Irish Parliamentary Party held on to just 2 seats in the 26 counties that became Southern Ireland and then the Irish Free State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0022-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Results, Analysis, Ulster\nIn Ulster (nine-counties), Unionists won 23 out of the 38 seats with Sinn F\u00e9in gaining ten and the Irish Parliamentary Party five. There was a limited electoral pact brokered by Roman Catholic Cardinal Michael Logue in December between Sinn F\u00e9in and the Nationalist IPP in eight seats. However, it only concluded after nominations closed. Sinn F\u00e9in, remarkably successfully, instructed its supporters to vote IPP in Armagh South, despite no Unionist candidate (79 SF votes), Down South (33 SF votes for \u00c9amon de Valera), Tyrone North-East (56 SF votes) and Donegal East (46 SF votes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0023-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Results, Analysis, Ulster\nThe IPP instructed its supporters to vote Sinn F\u00e9in in Fermanagh South (132 IPP votes) which had no Unionist candidate, Londonderry City (120 IPP votes) where Eoin MacNeill narrowly beat the Unionist, and Tyrone North-West also against a Unionist but where no IPP candidate was nominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0024-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Results, Analysis, Ulster\nThe discipline of voters, when faced with two rival nationalist candidates and with only a post-nomination pact, was impressive. The pact only broke down in Down East where a Unionist won as the IPP candidate refused to participate, thus splitting the Catholic nationalist vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0025-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Results, Analysis, Ulster\nThere was no pact in Belfast Falls which Joe Devlin (IPP) won with 8,488 votes against 3,245 for \u00c9amon de Valera (SF) although no Unionist stood. The only other Belfast seat contested by both nationalist parties was Duncairn against Edward Carson, otherwise Sinn F\u00e9in stood alone in seven seats reaching double figures in two. Monaghan North was won by Sinn F\u00e9in's Ernest Blythe in a three-cornered fight against both IPP and Unionist candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0026-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Results, Analysis, Ulster\nIn the Monaghan South, and Donegal North, South and West seats, despite no Unionist standing, Sinn F\u00e9in won all four against IPP candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0027-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Results, Analysis, Ulster\nSinn F\u00e9in took the two (uncontested) Cavan seats with Arthur Griffith taking his second in Cavan East as well as that of Tyrone North West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0028-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Results, Analysis, Ulster\nUnionists won a clear majority of the 38 Ulster seats including eight of the nine in Belfast. In the six Ulster counties which formed the future Northern Ireland, Unionists won 23 of the 30 seats. The vote totals were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0029-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Aftermath and legacy\nOn 21 January 1919, 27 (out of 101 elected) members representing thirty constituencies answered the roll of D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann\u2014the Irish for \"Assembly of Ireland\". Invitations to attend the D\u00e1il had been sent to all 100 men and one woman who had been elected on 14 December 1918. Eoin MacNeill had been elected for both Londonderry City and the National University of Ireland. Thirty-three republicans were unable to attend as they were in prison, most of them without trial since 17 May 1918. Pierce McCan (of Tipperary East), who died in prison, would have brought the total to thirty-four. Of the 69 republicans elected, most had fought in the Easter Rising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0030-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Aftermath and legacy\nIn accordance with the Sinn F\u00e9in manifesto, their elected members refused to attend Westminster, having instead formed their own parliament. D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann was, according to John Patrick McCarthy, the revolutionary government under which the Irish War of Independence was fought and which sought international recognition. Maryann Gialanella Valiulis says that having justified its existence, the D\u00e1il provided itself with a theoretical framework and set about the process of state-building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0031-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Aftermath and legacy\nAfter having dominated Irish politics for four decades, the IPP was so decimated by its massive defeat that it dissolved soon after the election. As mentioned above, its remains became the Northern Ireland-based Nationalist Party, which survived in Northern Ireland until 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0032-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Aftermath and legacy\nThe British administration and unionists refused to recognise the D\u00e1il. At its first meeting attended by 27 deputies (other were still imprisoned or impaired) on 21 January 1919 the D\u00e1il issued a Declaration of Independence and proclaimed itself the parliament of a new state, the Irish Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0033-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Aftermath and legacy\nOn the same day, in unconnected circumstances, two members of the Royal Irish Constabulary guarding gelignite were killed in the Soloheadbeg Ambush by members of the Irish Volunteers. Although it had not ordered this incident, the course of events soon drove the D\u00e1il to recognise the Volunteers as the army of the Irish Republic and the ambush as an act of war against Great Britain. The Volunteers therefore changed their name, in August, to the Irish Republican Army. In this way the 1918 elections led to the outbreak of the Anglo-Irish War, giving the impression that the election sanctioned the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0034-0000", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Aftermath and legacy\nThe train of events set in motion by the elections would eventually bring about the creation of the Irish Free State as a British dominion in 1922. That state became the first internationally recognised independent Irish state in 1931, when the Statute of Westminster removed virtually all of the UK Parliament's remaining authority over the Free State and the other dominions. The Free State eventually evolved into the modern Republic of Ireland. The leaders of the Sinn F\u00e9in candidates elected in 1918, such as de Valera, Michael Collins and W. T. Cosgrave, came to dominate Irish politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042515-0034-0001", "contents": "1918 Irish general election, Aftermath and legacy\nDe Valera, for example, would hold some form of elected office from his first election as an MP in a by-election in 1917 until 1973. The two major parties in the Republic of Ireland today, Fianna F\u00e1il and Fine Gael, are both descendants of Sinn F\u00e9in, which first enjoyed substantial electoral success in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042516-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1918 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1918 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Jay Bond, the Jayhawks compiled a 2\u20132 record (1\u20131 against conference opponents), and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 66 to 33. Due to events related to World War I and the 1918 flu pandemic, the Missouri Valley Conference did not schedule any official conference games, recorded no standings, and awarded no title for 1918. The 1918 Kansas team played its home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas. Lewis Foster was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042517-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Kansas State Farmers football team\nThe 1918 Kansas State Farmers football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College in the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042518-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918. Republican nominee Henry Justin Allen defeated Democratic nominee W. C. Lansdon with 66.39% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042519-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Keighley by-election\nThe Keighley by-election, 1918 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Keighley in the West Riding of Yorkshire on 26 April 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042519-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Keighley by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death on 16 March 1918 of the sitting Liberal MP, Sir Swire Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042519-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Keighley by-election, Electoral history\nThe most recent contest in the constituency had seen a three-way battle;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042519-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Keighley by-election, Candidates\nKeighley Liberals chose William Somervell, a director of his family business, Somervell Bros. of Kendal, leather merchants and boot manufacturers, later known as K Shoes as their candidate. Somervell had twice previously contested the South or Kendal Division of Westmorland for the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042519-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Keighley by-election, Candidates\nAs the by-election was taking place during wartime and Somervell was standing as the candidate of the Coalition government he did not face Conservative or Labour Party opponents. There was however an Independent Labour Party candidate, William Bland, who ran on a \"Peace by Negotiation\" platform. He had been the official Labour candidate at the previous contested by-election in the constituency, in 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042519-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Keighley by-election, Candidates\nAt one point it looked as if there would be a woman candidate in the field. Nina Boyle, a journalist and well-known campaigner for women's suffrage and women's rights made known her intention to put up at the by-election as a candidate of the Women's Freedom League. Although women over thirty gained the vote in 1918, there was some doubt as to whether women were eligible to stand as parliamentary candidates. Boyle announced that she would test the law and if her nomination was refused would take the matter to the courts to obtain a definitive ruling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042519-0005-0001", "contents": "1918 Keighley by-election, Candidates\nAfter some legal consideration, the returning officer stated that he was prepared to accept her nomination, thus establishing an important precedent for women candidates. However he ruled her nomination papers invalid on other grounds: one of the signatories to her nomination was not on the electoral roll and another lived outside the constituency. While Boyle did not therefore get to appear on the ballot paper, she claimed a moral victory for women's suffrage. The Law Lords were asked to consider the matter and concluded that the Great Reform Act 1832 had specifically banned women from standing as parliamentary candidates. The Representation of the People Act passed earlier in the year, did not change that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042519-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Keighley by-election, Candidates\nParliament hurriedly passed the Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918 in time to enable women to stand in the 1918 general election. The act ran to only 27 operative words: \"A woman shall not be disqualified by sex or marriage for being elected to or sitting or voting as a Member of the Commons House of Parliament\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042519-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Keighley by-election, Result\nSomervell was returned easily with a majority of 2,524 votes and well over 50% of the poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042519-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Keighley by-election, Result\nHistorians have argued that this was an indication of a growing and substantial body of public opinion favouring a negotiated peace settlement with Germany following the publication of the Lansdowne letter and an increasing sign of war-weariness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042519-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Keighley by-election, Aftermath\nSomervell and Bland faced each other again at the General Election 8 months later. However, this time a Unionist also stood and received official endorsement of the Coalition Government, helping him secure victory;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042520-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nThe 1918 Kendall Orange and Black football team represented Henry Kendall College (later renamed the University of Tulsa) during the 1918 college football season. In their first and only year under head coach Arthur Smith, the Orange and Black compiled a 1\u20132 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 56 to 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042521-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1918 Kentucky Derby was the 44th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place May 11, 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042522-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1918 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky during the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042523-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Kudus riot\nThe 1918 Kudus riot was an anti-Chinese riot that took place in the city of Kudus, Semarang Regency, Dutch East Indies, on October 31st 1918. In the riot, Javanese townspeople burned and looted the Chinese district, resulting in roughly 10 deaths and dozens of injuries, and causing half of the Chinese population of the city to flee to Semarang and other cities in Java.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042523-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Kudus riot, Context\nThe riot in Kudus was not an isolated incident, but happened in a context of anti-colonial resistance in the Dutch East Indies by organizations such as the Sarekat Islam, the rise of Chinese nationalism, rapid social change, and a breakdown of the traditional relationship between the Chinese Indonesians and the Javanese population. As the Chinese in the Indies often acted as middlemen between the Indonesians and the Dutch, they were also vulnerable to attacks which were aimed at the colonial economy or social injustice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042523-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Kudus riot, Context\nAn Indonesian historian who wrote a thesis about the Kudus riot, Masyhuri, stated that the immediate factors that contributed to the riot were the particularly strong religious attitude of Muslims in Kudus, and the rise of far left radicalism which he believes primed the Muslim townspeople for radical action. He notes thatmost Dutch sources blamed the Sarekat Islam, which he rejected as an oversimplification that may have come from their dislike of that organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042523-0002-0001", "contents": "1918 Kudus riot, Context\nOn the other hand, The Siauw Giap, who wrote a 1966 article on the Kudus riot, believed that there were systematic preconditions for anti-Chinese violence in Indonesian history which could spill over when conditions were right. In this case he partly blamed the very recent economic competition in the kretek cigarette industry between Chinese and Indonesian owners for the breakdown in relations in Kudus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042523-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Kudus riot, Context\nThe incident that precipitated the riot itself happened the day before. In late October 1918, theKudus Chinese community had been holding ritual processions through the city to honour a folk religious figureTua Pek Kong in the hopes of warding off the Influenza epidemic ravaging the city. On October 30th, one of these processions where participants were wearing costumes of Arabs, Africans, Chinese kings, and so on, came face to face with Javanese townspeople who were repairing the Menara Kudus Mosque. The sight of the mock Hadji and Arab costumes angered some of the Muslims who were there. The procession ground to a halt as wagons going in two opposite directions refused to make way; it turned into a brawl that was broken up by the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042523-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Kudus riot, Events of October 31st\nOn the morning of October 31st a meeting was called at the office of the Kudus Sarekat Islam with the participation of the police superintendent, the Chinese Officer of Kudus, and others, to calm tensions over the brawl. But at the same time, some people (who may or may not have been connected to the Sarekat Islam) were going around the nearby Javanese towns and districts, calling people to meet at the mosque tower at 6 pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042523-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Kudus riot, Events of October 31st\nThe police set up checkpoints in Kudus, but as nothing had happened by 8 pm, many of their officers headed home. It was at that point that about 80 Javanese townspeople walked into the Chinese district and started trying to break down doors, while a crowd watched from a distance. The police were still on site but were too few to stop the emerging riot. So the number of riots grew to a much larger number, possible 2000 people, and started burning down houses and businesses in the Chinese district. At this point the Resident of Kudus called to the Regent of Semarang Regency to ask for military assistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042523-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Kudus riot, Events of October 31st\nWhat happened later in the night is disputed. According to the historian Masyhuri, by 10:30 pm many ofthe original rioters started to leave, carrying off valuables with them, and some of those who remainedstarted to help the victims. On the other hand, the Semarang newspaper Djawa Tengah said that the rioters suddenly turned and battled the police at around this time, with many wounded, including one who later died in the hospital. Masyhuri emphasized that the Kudus Chinese did not attempt to resist the riot, and many hid in their homes and fled with nothing when those were being destroyed. The riot finally ended in the early hours of the morning of November 1st as the troops arrived from Semarang.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042523-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Kudus riot, Aftermath\nThe immediate consequence of the riot was the flight of nearly half the Chinese population of Kudus (roughly two out of four thousand) to Semarang and other cities. Newspapers on the following day reported the sight of the morning train arriving in Semarang with all 8 train cars completely full of Chinese families from Kudus. The Dutch language newspaper De Locomotief from Semarang reported on that day that 9 Chinese people had been confirmed dead, 7 of whom died in fires, and that the number of dead on the Javanese side had not been released.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042523-0007-0001", "contents": "1918 Kudus riot, Aftermath\nBy November 1st, the Dutch colonial police raided Javanese towns in and around Kudus and, after 3 weeks had arrested an estimated 159 people. The Sarekat Islam denounced these arrests as indiscriminate and arbitrary, as many townspeople were arrested after the fact with little evidence. They denied their organization's involvement in the riot and accused the Dutch of targeting their Kudus membership for political reasons in the middle of the mass arrests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042523-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Kudus riot, Aftermath\nThe Chinese community of the Dutch East Indies, which was wealthy but did not have political power, organized to support the Kudus victims who they felt had been abandoned by the Dutch authorities. Some early fundraising happened in Semarang as labor organizations and merchants coordinated housing and supplies for the displaced Kudus Chinese. It was in an Indies-wide meeting on November 16th that a formal organization was set up to coordinate the relief efforts, so that local organizations around the Indies could send money to single central committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042523-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Kudus riot, Trial\nA mass trial was held for those arrested after the Kudus riot. It took place at the courthouse (Landraad) in Semarang and was a front-page news story in many local newspapers on a daily basis from December 1919 to February 1920. The final sentencing took place on February 25th 1920, where a significant number of the arrested were sentenced to 3 to 5 years in prison, although some were released due to lack of evidence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042523-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Kudus riot, Cultural references\nThe journalist and novelist Tan Boen Kim wrote a fictionalized account of the Kudus riot, which he published in 1920, called Riot in Kudus: A true story which happened in Central Java not long ago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042524-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Lafayette football team\nThe 1918 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Lewis A. Cobbett, the team compiled a 3\u20134 record. Grant Scott was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042525-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 League Island Marines football team\nThe 1918 League Island Marines football team represented the United States Marine Corps stationed at the League Island Navy Yard in Philadelphia during the 1918 college football season. The team was coached by Byron W. Dickson. A game scheduled for October 19 against Villanova was cancelled due to Spanish flu quarantine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042525-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 League Island Marines football team\nThe 1919 edition of the Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide incdicates that Dickson coached a Marine team that disbanded after beating Penn on October 26, and afterward, a League Island Navy Yard was formed, which went 6\u20130 beginning with a victory over Lehigh on November 2. Contemporary newspapers accounts do not appear to make a distinction between the two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042526-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1918 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Tom Keady, the team compiled a 4\u20134. The team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042527-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Liechtenstein general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liechtenstein on 11 March 1918, with a second round on 18 March. They were the first elections held in the country contested by political parties, as the Christian-Social People's Party and Progressive Citizens' Party had been founded that year. The Progressive Citizens' Party emerged as the largest in the Landtag, winning seven of the 12 elected seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042527-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Liechtenstein general election, Electoral system\nThe electoral system was changed prior to the 1918 elections to allow for direct elections using a majoritarian system, and led to the creation of the new parties. The country was divided into two constituencies, with Oberland electing seven members and three substitutes and Unterland electing five members and two substitutes. Voters wrote down the names of as many candidates as there were seats on the ballot paper, and after assembling in the polling station, were called by name to cast their ballot. If fewer candidates than the number of seats received over 50% of the vote, a second round was held in which the number of candidates was double the number of remaining seats. The remaining three seats were appointed by the Prince.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042527-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Liechtenstein general election, Electoral system\nOnly men aged 24 or over were allowed to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042528-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Liga Peruana de Football\nThe 1918 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the seventh season of top-flight Peruvian football. A total of 14 teams competed in the league, The champion was Sport Alianza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042529-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1918 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 26th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042529-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nClaughaun won the championship after being granted a walkover by Newcastle West in the final. It was their fourth championship title overall and their first championship title in two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042530-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Liverpool City Council election\nBecause the First World War was still underway at the date of the election, under the terms of the Parliament and Local Elections Act, 1918, the term of office of the members of the Council were extended by one year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042530-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Liverpool City Council election\nHowever, there were three new seats for which elections were held. These were new second seats for Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton\u00a0; Fazakerley and Much Woolton wards that up until this date had each been represented by a single councillor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042530-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 22 January 1919\nCaused by the resignation of Alderman Sir Charles Petrie, Bart (Conservative, last elected as an Alderman on 9 November 1910) which ]was reported to the Council on 9 November 1918", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042530-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 22 January 1919\nIn his place, Councillor Frederick James Rawlinson (Conservative, Garston, elected 1 November 1913)was elected by the Council as an Alderman on 22 January 1919", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042530-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 7 May 1919\nCaused by the death of Alderman George Brodrick Smith-Brodrick (Conservative, appointed by the Council as an Alderman on 9 November 1917)on 12 February 1919", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 90], "content_span": [91, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042530-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 7 May 1919\nIn his place Councillor James Wilson Walker (Conservative, Old Swan, elected 1 November 1912), Tobacco Manufacturer of 37 Westmorland Road, Huyton was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 7 May 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 90], "content_span": [91, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042530-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors\nDuring the World War I elections were not held. When vacancies arose, replacement councillors were appointed by the Council rather than being electedin by elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042530-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 30 Wavertree, 9 November 1918\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Alfred Henry Bramley (Conservative, Wavertree, appointed 7 February 1917), which was reported to the Council on 4 September 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 99], "content_span": [100, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042530-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 30 Wavertree, 9 November 1918\nIn his place Lieut-Colonel Henry Langton Beckwith, Architect and Surveyor of Sunnyside, Sandown Park, Wavertree, was appointed by the Council as a Councillor on 9 November 1918", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 99], "content_span": [100, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042530-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Liverpool City Council election, By Elections, No. 15 Sefton Park East, 28 January 1919\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Arthur Bromley Holmes (Party?, elected unopposed on 1 November 1914) which was reported to the Council on 4 December 1918", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042530-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Liverpool City Council election, By Elections, No. 37 Garston, 5 February 1919\nCaused by the election as an alderman of Councillor Frederick James Rawlinson (Conservative, Garston, elected 1 November 1913) on 22 January 1919", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042530-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Liverpool City Council election, By Elections, No. 32 Old Swan, 20 May 1919\nCaused by Councillor James Wilson Walker (Conservative, Old Swan, elected 1 November 1912), being elected as an alderman on 7 May 1919, foolowing the death of Alderman George Brodrick Smith-Brodrick (Conservative, appointed by the Council as an Alderman on 9 November 1917)on 12 February 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042530-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Liverpool City Council election, By Elections, No. 21 Everton, 21 May 1919\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Brigadier General Gerald Kyffin-Taylor (Conservative, Everton, elected 1 November 1913), which was reported to the Council on 7 May 1919", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042530-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 Liverpool City Council election, By Elections, No. 16 Sefton Park West, 22 May 1919\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Ernest Cranstoun Given(Conservative, Sefton Park West, elected 1 November 1911), which was reported to the Council on 7 May 1919", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042531-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Los Angeles Angels season\nThe 1918 Los Angeles Angels season was the 16th season for the Los Angeles Angels playing in the Pacific Coast League (PCL). The PCL season ended early on July 14 due to wartime travel restrictions and the Spanish flu pandemic. When the season was suspended, the Angels were in second place with a 57\u201347 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042531-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Los Angeles Angels season\nA postseason series was held between the Angels and the first-place Vernon Tigers. The Angels won the championship series by five games to two, winning the final game on July 22, 1918, at Washington Park. Right fielder Sam Crawford and shortstop Zeb Terry led the Angels in the championship series with nine hits each. Terry also scored seven runs in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042531-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Los Angeles Angels season\nDoc Crandall was the Angels' top pitcher, appearing in 25 games and compiling a 16\u20139 record and 2.06 earned run average (ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042531-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Los Angeles Angels season\nFirst baseman Jack Fournier was the team's top hitter, appearing in all 104 games and compiling a .325 batting average with 26 doubles and 13 triples.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042531-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Los Angeles Angels season\nRed Killefer was the team's manager and also appeared in 99 games while compiling a .298 batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042531-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Los Angeles Angels season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042531-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Los Angeles Angels season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042532-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Luxembourg Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in Luxembourg on 28 July and 4 August 1918. The Party of the Right emerged as the largest party, winning 23 of the 53 seats. The Assembly was tasked with revising the constitution to democratise the country's political structure. The amendments were promulgated on 15 May 1919, introducing proportional representation and the option of holding referendums.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042533-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1918 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine during the 1918 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Donald R. Aldworth, the team compiled a 3\u20131 record. George Ginsburg was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042534-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 9, 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042534-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Maine gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Carl Milliken was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Democratic candidate Bertrand G. McIntire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042535-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1918 Major League Baseball season featured a reduced schedule due to American participation in World War I. The American League and National League champions, the Boston Red Sox and Chicago Cubs, respectively, met in the World Series, which was won by Boston in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042535-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Major League Baseball season, Shortened season\nWith World War I ongoing, a \"work or fight\" mandate was issued by the government, requiring men with non-essential jobs to enlist or take war-related jobs by July 1, else risk being drafted. Secretary of War Newton D. Baker granted an extension to MLB players through Labor Day, September 2. In early August, MLB clubs decided that the regular season would end at that time. As a result, the number of regular-season games that each team played varied\u2014123 to 130 for AL teams and 124 to 131 for NL teams, including ties\u2014reduced from their original 154-game schedules. Later in August, Baker granted a further extension to allow for the World Series to be contested; it began on September 5 and ended on September 11. World War I would end two months later, with the Armistice of 11 November 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042536-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Manchester North East by-election\nThe Manchester North East by-election, 1918 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Manchester North East on 16 July 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042536-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Manchester North East by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Labour MP, J. R. Clynes as Minister of Food Control in the wartime coalition government of David Lloyd George, following the death of Lord Rhondda. Under the regulations of the day, Clynes was obliged to resign his seat and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042536-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Manchester North East by-election, Candidates\nClynes was re-selected by the Manchester Labour Party to contest the by-election and there being no other candidates putting themselves forward was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042537-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Manchester South by-election\nThe Manchester South by-election of 1918 was held on 22 March 1918. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Philip Glazebrook, being killed in action in the First World War. It was won by the Conservative candidate Robert Burdon Stoker, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042538-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Mare Island Marines football team\nThe 1918 Mare Island Marines football team represented the United States Marine Corps stationed at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard in Vallejo, California, during the 1918 college football season. The team lost to the Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets in the 1919 Rose Bowl. Prior to the Rose Bowl, the team had compiled a 10\u20130 record, shut out seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 454 to 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042538-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Mare Island Marines football team\nThe team was built around Marines from the Pacific Northwest. Dick Hanley, who had played at Washington State, was the team's quarterback. Benton Bangs, another former Washington State backfield star, joined the team in November. The team's athletic director, Lynn Coovert, was an attorney from Portland. Before the season began, Hanley and Coovert lobbied Washington State's football coach, William \"Lone Star\" Dietz, to coach the Mare Island team as part of his patriotic duty. Dietz, who had led the 1915 Washington State team to an undefeated season and a victory in the 1916 Rose Bowl, agreed to take the position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042538-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Mare Island Marines football team\nAfter two early victories in September, the season was interrupted in October when the Spanish flu pandemic caused a quarantine of Mare Island. The Oakland Tribune on October 2 reported that, despite the quarantine, the football team continued its daily practice. After the quarantine was lifted, the team won eight consecutive games, including four victories during a two-week trip to the Pacific Northwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042539-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Marquette Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1918 Marquette Hilltoppers football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In its second season under head coach John J. Ryan, the team compiled a 2\u20130\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042540-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Maryland State Aggies football team\nThe 1918 Maryland State Aggies football team represented Maryland State College (which in 1920 became part of the University of Maryland) in the 1918 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20131\u20131 record, and outscored all opponents, 57 to 35. The team lost its season opener against the Chemical Warfare Service (6\u201313), defeated VMI (7\u20136), McDaniel College (19\u201314), NYU (6\u20132), and St. John's College (19\u201314), and ended the season with a scoreless tie against Johns Hopkins (0\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042541-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1918 Massachusetts Aggies football team was to represent Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1918 college football season. The Aggies did not field an official varsity football team during this season, as most able-bodied men of college age were serving in the U.S. Armed Forces during World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042542-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042543-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 139th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1918 during the governorship of Samuel W. McCall. Henry Gordon Wells served as president of the Senate and Channing H. Cox served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042543-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Massachusetts legislature, Images\nMap of districts of the Massachusetts state senate apportioned in 1916", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042544-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Mather Field football team\nThe 1918 Mather Field football team represented Mather Field, located near Sacramento, California, during the 1918 college football season. Former Pittsburgh back Jimmy DeHart played for Camp Mather in 1918. He also served as the coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042544-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Mather Field football team\nThe Spanish flu pandemic derailed the team's original schedule, and the team's manager had difficulty scheduling opponents after the pandemic subsided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042545-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 May 1 Parade\nThe 1918 May 1 Parade (Russian: \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434 1 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1918 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430) was a military parade of the Moscow Garrison on 1 May 1918 on Khodynka Field. It was the first parade of the recently established Red Army and the first military parade held in modern Russia. As of 2019, the parade is the only one of its kind to not have been held on Red Square. The parade was attended by the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR Vladimir Lenin, his spouse Nadezhda Krupskaya and his sister Maria Ilyinichna Ulyanova. The site of Khodynka was chosen due to the holiday of International Workers' Day and its status as a peaceful holiday rather than a military one. Musical accompaniment was provided by the Massed Military Bands led by Lyudomir Petkevich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042545-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 May 1 Parade\nThe ceremonies began at 10:00 AM (MSK) with the performance of The Internationale, the then Soviet anthem. British diplomat and Unofficial Ambassador to the Bolsheviks R. H. Bruce Lockhart described the mood during the parade as \"May was excited and feverish\". Immediately after the parade, a demonstration of workers took place on Moscow's Red Square, where a temporary tribune was erected in what is now Lenin's Mausoleum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042546-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Mecklenburg-Strelitz state election\nThe 1918 Mecklenburg-Strelitz state election was held on 15 December 1918 to elect the 42 members of the constituent assembly of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042547-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1918 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1918 college football season. In its second season under head coach George Rider, Miami compiled a 5\u20130\u20131 record (4\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents). Miami claims the 1918 conference championship. The team's games against Kentucky, Wooster, and Witteberg were cancelled due to the 1918 flu pandemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042547-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Miami Redskins football team\nThe season was part of a 27-game unbeaten streak that began in November 1915 and ended in October 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042548-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1918 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1918 college football season. In their first year under head coach George Gauthier, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20133 record and outscored their opponents 133 to 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042548-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe game scheduled with Western Reserve, known today as Case Western Reserve, was cancelled due to the Ohio team having to go into quarantine due to the Spanish Influenza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042548-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn November 23, 1918, the Aggies played Michigan at Ferry Field in front of the largest crowd of the season estimated at between 10,000 and 20,000. Followers of both schools attended in large numbers, \"the maize and blue of Michigan and the green and white of M.A.C. decorating the stands the length and breadth of them.\" The Aggies in 1918 had a new head coach, George Gauthier, and a highly touted African-American running back, Harry Graves. The Aggies had defeated Knute Rockne's Notre Dame the previous week in East Lansing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042548-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nAfter a scoreless first quarter, Michigan scored two touchdowns in the second quarter. Michigan's line was given credit for stopping the Aggies' running attack. The Detroit Free Press reported that M.A.C. 's \"vaunted stars\", including Harry Graves (described as \"the colored boy of whom so much was expected\"), were unable to assert themselves. \"Superiority of the Michigan line was the rock upon which the Aggies split. M.A.C. showed a fast backfield that might have created endless trouble, but it got little support from the forwards, who were cracked open to let the Wolverines surge through and flatten the runner.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042548-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nThe start of the game was delayed by lengthy pre-game ceremonies featuring the French Blue Devils, performances by the U. of M. army and navy bands and the M.A.C. bands, parades by the Students' Army Training Corps and Naval Units, and a fly-over by former Michigan football captain Pat Smith in his aeroplane. Because of the delay, the game was concluded in darkness. The Aggies took advantage of the darkness late in the game by unleashing a passing attack. The Aggies scored late in the game, \"as the darkness already had begun to enshroud the playing field,\" on a pass from Archer to Schwei. The Detroit Free Press reported: \"But for the review of the service corps and the ceremonies attending there hardly would have been an Aggie score.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042548-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nAfter the game, sports writer Harry Bullion wrote in the Detroit Free Press:  \"M.A.C. 's defeat is nothing for her to be ashamed of. It simply was a case of a better-conditioned and smarter eleven overpowering another that, though it lacked nothing in the way of fight that its enemy possessed, failed to cope with the superior knowledge of the game that was Michigan's by right of judgment and the attending conditions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042549-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1918 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1918 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Lynn Bell, the Normalites compiled a record of 1\u20132 and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 31 to 26. Malcolm J. MacGregor was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1918 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1918 Big Ten Conference football season. The team's head football coach was Fielding H. Yost in his 18th season with the program. The 1918 team played in a season shortened by World War I travel restrictions and the 1918 flu pandemic. They shared the Big Ten Conference championship with Illinois and finished with a perfect record of 5\u20130, outscoring opponents 96 to 6. Although no formal mechanism existed in 1918 to select a national champion,  the 1918 Michigan team was retroactively selected as the national champion by the Billingsley Report and a co-national champion with Pittsburgh by the National Championship Foundation. The Wolverines played their home games at Ferry Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team\nFullback Frank Steketee was selected by Walter Camp as a first-team All-American and was one of the top kickers in the game during the 1918 season. Center Ernie Vick, and left tackle Angus Goetz were both selected as first-team All-Big Ten players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nIn 1918, the United States was embroiled in World War I. Many University of Michigan students, including athletes, were serving in the military. Team captain Tad Wieman did not play during the 1918 season as he had enlisted in the Aviation Corps. Halfback Eddie Usher was also taken into active military service after the first game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nThree former Michigan football players were killed in the war. One of the casualties was Curtis Redden, star end of Fielding Yost's \"Point-a-Minute\" teams. In April 1918, newspapers published a letter from Redden to a friend back home describing his unit's \"baptism of fire\":", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\n\"And so it went from day to day, but oftimes the nights were very bad. At night, when the infantry launched its raids, or the enemy his, or the infantry became nervous and called for help, the guns stamped like stallions and snorted their breaths of fire. The blackness of the night became a series of dots and dashes, until the world resembled a vast radio station, spelling hell, hell, and hell again. To this must be added the shriek of shells, the whistle of fragments, the automatic hammer effect of the machine gun, the rattle of the rifle fire, the rockets and star shells out over No Man's land\u2014all combined to make the night weird, hideous, fascinating, sublime.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nThe Michigan Alumnus published a letter from another Michigan athlete, Cecil F. Cross, recalling memories of football in Ann Arbor:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\n\"The autumn is approaching here. The days are getting shorter and there is a chill in the air ... It seems to bring back the old feeling which is experienced where the smell of football is in the air, the first cold days of autumn and it makes me homesick, though only slightly. Ralph Henning, of Bay City, is here, and though we come from different parts of Michigan and attended different schools, he being the captain of the Michigan Aggies' football team in 1916, we quite frequently talk over the old scenes with which we are both familiar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0006-0001", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nHe, too, has mentioned the feeling of football in the air. If they were to train an army of football players and throw them into the lines, the last weeks of October, with Coach Yost to address them just before the battle, we would score a touchdown the first half, and before Thanksgiving we would have pushed the Germans under their own goal posts and eat dinner in Berlin.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nBefore the football season began, a rumor spread that football would be abandoned for 1918. The university decided to proceed with the football season, though war-time restrictions limited travel and practice time. To compensate for the players serving in the military, the existing prohibition on freshman players was lifted for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nAs originally adopted, Michigan's 1918 schedule included games against Cornell (at Ithaca), Northwestern (at Ann Arbor) and Minnesota (at Ann Arbor). Those games, and planned replacement games against Camp Custer and the University of Mount Union, were canceled. Travel restrictions resulted in cancellation of the Cornell and Minnesota games, and the 1918 flu pandemic forced the cancellation or rescheduling of other games. After Cornell canceled its game, Syracuse was put on the schedule in its place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 33, Case 0\nMichigan opened its season on October 7, 1918, with a home game against the Case Scientific School (now Case Western Reserve University) from Cleveland. Michigan came into the game with only two players (Angus Goetz and Abe Cohn) who had ever played for Michigan previously. Despite facing a Case team that returned seven letterman from 1917, head coach Fielding H. Yost expressed confidence in a pre-game interview: \"I haven't had a scrimmage since Monday, but the team looks like it ought to go pretty good. Conditions are fair for a good game, and I expect one.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 33, Case 0\nMichigan won easily by a score of 33\u20130, but the Detroit Free Press noted that the inexperienced team \"played a ragged game,\" albeit showing \"promise of development into a smooth playing machine.\" Cress, playing at center, was credited with playing \"the best defensive game of any man on Ferry Field,\" and John Perrin was reported to have made \"a splendid showing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0010-0001", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 33, Case 0\nThe Detroit Free Press called Abe Cohn \"an eye opener\" as a ground gainer and noted: \"He made a gain practically every time he was given the ball and, when he was stopped, it always took two or three men to turn the trick.\" Edward Usher tore ligaments in his ankle while running with the ball and had to be taken out of the game. Freshman Frank Steketee entered the game as a substitute and made an impressive debut; he accounted for 21 points, \"making three of the five touchdowns and kicking three out of five attempts at goal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 33, Case 0\nMichigan's starting line-up against Case, as announced the day before the game, was Fletcher (left end),  Clash (left tackle), Goetz (left guard), Cress (center), Freeman (right guard), Lent (right tackle), Dunne (right end), Walker (quarterback), Cohn (right halfback), Perrin (left halfback) and Usher (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 13, Chicago 0\nAfter its season opener against Case, the Michigan team was idle for more than a month as games with Camp Custer and Mt. Union College were canceled, and the game against Michigan Agricultural College postponed, due to the influenza pandemic. On November 9, 1918, the team resumed play with a game against Amos Alonzo Stagg's Chicago Maroons at Stagg Field in Chicago. The two teams, which had been one another's principal rivals from 1890 to 1905, had not met for 13 years. In the prior meeting, Chicago had defeated Michigan 2\u20130, breaking a 56-game undefeated streak by the Wolverines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0012-0001", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 13, Chicago 0\nThe game was played as negotiations were underway to end World War I, and the Chicago Daily Tribune wrote: \"While the nations of the world are hoping for an armistice, the resumption of hostilities between forces guided by Gens. Yost and Stagg brought joy to thousands of football fans, and the opening battle attracted approximately 7,000 of them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 13, Chicago 0\nThe game began at 2:30\u00a0pm Despite fumbles by Cohn and Knode early in the game, Michigan held on defense. After Knode's fumble, Chicago's Stegman attempted a dropkick from the 45-yard line, but Goetz broke through the Chicago line and blocked the kick. Goetz picked it up an returned it 55 yards for a touchdown. Steketee kicked the extra point, and Michigan led 7\u20130. The third quarter ended with Michigan driving deep in Chicago territory at the seven-yard line. On the first play of the fourth quarter, Perrin was stopped at the one-yard line on a run up the middle from a fake punt formation. On the next play, Perrin ran for the touchdown. Steketee missed the extra point, and Michigan led 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 13, Chicago 0\nMichigan's starting lineup was Dunne (left end), Goetz (left tackle), Adams (left guard), Vick (center), Freeman (right guard), Morrison (right tackle), Karpus (right end), Knode (quarterback), Perrin (left halfback), Cohn (right halfback) and Steketee (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0015-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 15, Syracuse 0\nOn November 16, 1918, five days after the signing of the Armistice marking the end of hostilities in Europe, Michigan defeated Syracuse 16\u20130. The game was played in pouring rain at Ferry Field. Both teams failed to score in the first quarter, as Michigan fullback Frank Steketee missed a field goal from the 25-yard line on one drive and Knode fumbled at the Syracuse five-yard line to end another drive. Cohn and Vick both intercepted passes in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0015-0001", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 15, Syracuse 0\nAfter Knode made a fair catch on a punt and Syracuse was penalized for offsides, Steketee kicked a field goal from the 36-yard line to give Michigan a 3\u20130 lead. Michigan's next possession mirrored its last, as the ball was placed on Syracuse's 35-yard line after a roughing penalty was called against Syracuse for interfering with Knode as he attempted a fair catch of a punt at the 40-yard line. Steketee kicked his second field goal from the spot to give Michigan a 6\u20130 lead at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0016-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 15, Syracuse 0\nIn the third quarter, Steketee missed a field goal from the 32-yard line. In the fourth quarter, Vick and Knode both intercepted pass. Vick's interception stopped a Syracuse drive at Michigan's 15-yard line, and Knode's interception gave Michigan the ball at the Syracuse 21-yard line. After advancing the ball to the 14-yard line, Steketee added a third field goal to give Michigan a 9\u20130 lead. Later in the fourth quarter, Steketee intercepted a pass and returned it 20 yards for a touchdown. Steketee missed the extra point, and Michigan led 15\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0017-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 15, Syracuse 0\nSteketee scored all 15 points in Michigan's win over Syracuse and received national media attention for his performance. In the Detroit Free Press, Harry Bullion wrote: \"One man stood above all the rest in this sparkling triumph of the Wolverines. They'll be singing the praises of Steketee long after he trods the campus for the last time. All of the points assembled by Michigan are attributed to the educated toe and agility of Yost's brilliant fullback.\" The Syracuse Herald reported: \"One man stood out in the Michigan triumph, Steketee of Grand Rapids. He made the entire 15 points scored by his team and otherwise mussed up perfect good intentions on the part of the visitors.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0018-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 15, Syracuse 0\nThe victory over Syracuse also enhanced Michigan's reputation, as Syracuse and Pittsburgh had been viewed as the most powerful teams in the East. The Michiganensian called the Syracuse game \"the best contest of the year\" against the strongest team in the East and noted: \"From the very first moment of play to final blowing of the whistle, the contest was one of the prettiest exhibitions of football ability that has been seen on Ferry Field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0019-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 15, Syracuse 0\nMichigan's starting lineup was Dunne (left end), Goetz (left tackle), Adams (left guard), Vick (center), Freeman (right guard), Young (right tackle), Morrison (right end), Knode (quarterback), Perrin (left halfback), Cohn (right halfback) and Steketee (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0020-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 21, Michigan Agricultural 6\nOn November 23, 1918, Michigan played its fourth game against Michigan Agricultural College (now known as Michigan State University). The game was played at Ferry Field in front of the largest crowd of the season estimated at between 10,000 and 20,000. Followers of both schools attended in large numbers, \"the maize and blue of Michigan and the green and white of M.A.C. decorating the stands the length and breadth of them.\" The Aggies in 1918 had a new head coach, George Gauthier, and a highly touted African-American running back, Harry Graves. The Aggies had defeated Knute Rockne's Notre Dame the previous week in East Lansing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 92], "content_span": [93, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0021-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 21, Michigan Agricultural 6\nAfter a scoreless first quarter, Michigan scored two touchdowns in the second quarter. Right halfback Abe Cohn scored Michigan's first touchdown on a two-yard run. Left tackle Angus Goetz scored the second touchdown after Graves fumbled a forward pass. Goetz recovered the fumble and ran it back for a touchdown. Quarterback Knode scored Michigan's final touchdown in the third quarter on a 30-yard run after faking a pass. Steketee converted all three extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 92], "content_span": [93, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0022-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 21, Michigan Agricultural 6\nMichigan's line was given credit for stopping the Aggies' running attack. The Detroit Free Press reported that M.A.C. 's \"vaunted stars\", including Harry Graves (described as \"the colored boy of whom so much was expected\"), were unable to assert themselves. \"Superiority of the Michigan line was the rock upon which the Aggies split. M.A.C. showed a fast backfield that might have created endless trouble, but it got little support from the forwards, who were cracked open to let the Wolverines surge through and flatten the runner.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 92], "content_span": [93, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0023-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 21, Michigan Agricultural 6\nThe start of the game was delayed by lengthy pre-game ceremonies featuring the French Blue Devils, performances by the U. of M. army and navy bands and the M.A.C. bands, parades by the Students' Army Training Corps and Naval Units, and a fly-over by former Michigan football captain Pat Smith in his aeroplane. Because of the delay, the game was concluded in darkness. The Aggies took advantage of the darkness late in the game by unleashing a passing attack. The Aggies scored late in the game, \"as the darkness already had begun to enshroud the playing field,\" on a pass from Archer to Schwei. The Detroit Free Press reported: \"But for the review of the service corps and the ceremonies attending there hardly would have been an Aggie score.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 92], "content_span": [93, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0024-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 21, Michigan Agricultural 6\nAfter the game, sports writer Harry Bullion wrote in the Detroit Free Press:  \"M.A.C. 's defeat is nothing for her to be ashamed of. It simply was a case of a better-conditioned and smarter eleven overpowering another that, though it lacked nothing in the way of fight that its enemy possessed, failed to cope with the superior knowledge of the game that was Michigan's by right of judgment and the attending conditions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 92], "content_span": [93, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0025-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 21, Michigan Agricultural 6\nMichigan's starting lineup was Dunne (left end), Goetz (left tackle), Adams (left guard), Vick (center), Freeman (right guard), Fortune (right tackle), Boville (right end), Knode (quarterback), Cohn (left halfback), Perrin (right halfback) and Steketee (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 92], "content_span": [93, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0026-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 14, Ohio State 0\nFor its fifth game, Michigan traveled to Columbus to play Ohio State. The game presented an opportunity for Michigan to lay claim to the Big Ten Conference championship. Illinois had previously beaten Ohio State by a 13\u20130 margin, and Michigan supporters hoped that a greater margin of victory would allow the Wolverines to prove themselves superior to the Illini. Michigan did not achieve the large margin it had hoped for, but won the game 14\u20130, scoring one point more than Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0027-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 14, Ohio State 0\nThe game was played on a wet and slippery field that handicapped the offensive players. The Detroit Free Press reported that players had difficulty untracking themselves in \"the mire that lay over the gridiron like custard.\" The teams played to a scoreless tie in a first half that featured a punting duel between Steketee and Rife. Michigan's first touchdown was set up by a 73-yard punt from Steketee that \"stuck fast in the mud\" at Ohio State's two- or three-yard line. Michigan's defense held, and Rife was forced to punt from his end zone. In the outstanding play of the game, Goetz blocked the punt and recovered it in the end zone for a touchdown. The Detroit Free Press described the key play as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0028-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 14, Ohio State 0\n\"The pass from center was perfect and there seemed to be no fear that Rife would not get it away. But Goetz, one man who has starred in every game the Maize and Blue played this year, shattered the line and rammed the Buckeye punter. Leather and Goetz collided and the pigskin went bounding away with Goetz in hot pursuit. Three scarlet-robed athletes tried to block Goetz's path to the ball, but he thrust them aside and went to earth with it just as his rivals in the race catapulted themselves at the leather.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0029-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 14, Ohio State 0\nLater in the quarter, with the ball at Ohio State's 28-yard line, Steketee faked a run around the end and passed to Dunne who was \"camped near the uprights.\" Steketee kicked both extra points to give Michigan a 14\u20130 margin. Michigan had an earlier touchdown called back in the third quarter when the head linesman ruled that Knode had stepped out of bounds on a long run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0030-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 14, Ohio State 0\nMichigan's starting lineup was Dunne (left end), Goetz (left tackle), Fortune (left guard), Vick (center), Freeman (right guard), Czysz (right tackle), Bovill (right end), Knode (quarterback), Perrin (left halfback), Cohn (right halfback) and Steketee (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0031-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post season\nThe team finished the season with a 5\u20130 record and outscored opponents 96 to 6, allowing only a single touchdown all season. Though Illinois had two non-conference losses, it finished with a 4\u20130 record in Big Ten play, resulting in a shared conference championship between Michigan and Illinois. Although no formal mechanism existed in 1918 to select a national champion, several organizations recognized by the NCAA have developed systems to identify \"national champions\" for past seasons. Two of those organizations, the Billingsley Report and the National Championship Foundation, selected Michigan as a national championship team for 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0032-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post season, Dispute over Big Ten championship\nThe 1918 season was Michigan's first season in the Big Ten Conference following its withdrawal in 1906. Due to the cancellation of games against Minnesota and Northwestern, Michigan played only two games against Big Ten opponents, Chicago and Ohio State. Illinois, which had lost a non-conference game, but finished 4\u20130 against Big Ten opponents, declined Michigan's invitation to meet in a post-season game to decide the championship. The Detroit Free Press chided Illinois for refusing the match:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 86], "content_span": [87, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0033-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post season, Dispute over Big Ten championship\n\"[Illinois athletic director] Huff's explanation was as humorous as it was disappointing. He attempted to excuse Illinois on the grounds that the weather in December would be too cold for a game and for that reason there could be no meeting. ... the fact remains that it couldn't be too cold for Michigan, whose players have the same number of arms and legs and a covering of skin no thicker than the athletes who disport themselves under the colors of the Illini.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 86], "content_span": [87, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0034-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post season, Dispute over Big Ten championship\nSome sources refer to Illinois and Michigan as co-champions in 1918. However, at the time, the question of conference supremacy was  contested. The following excerpt from Michigan's 1919 yearbook outlines the opposing arguments: \"Eastern critics were of the opinion that the Maize and Blue team was rightfully entitled to claim the honors, but western writers held that since Illinois played four Conference games, all of which went to them, they should hold the honors. Despite the fact that they were beaten once by the Municipal Pier Service team of Chicago, and although Michigan had lost no games, the opinion of the western critics could not be changed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 86], "content_span": [87, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0035-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post season, Honors\nFullback Frank Steketee, who scored all 15 points in Michigan's victory over Syracuse, was the only Michigan player selected as a first-team All-American. Left tackle Angus Goetz won All-Big Ten Conference honors after scoring touchdowns off fumble recoveries and a blocked punt against Chicago, Michigan Agricultural and Ohio State. Center Ernie Vick also won All-Big Ten honors and played so well on defense that Fielding Yost called him \"a second [Germany] Schultz.\" Quarterback Kenneth Knode, \"though not a brilliant player individually,\" was credited with piloting the team with \"fine judgment.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0036-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Letter winners\nThe following 18 players from Michigan's 1918 football team won varsity letter M's. Names of players who started at least three games are in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042550-0037-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Non-letter winners\nThe following individuals from the 1918 team were not awarded M's but instead received \"AMA\" or \"R\" designations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042551-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Republican Albert Sleeper defeated Democratic candidate John W. Bailey with 64.41% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042552-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Mid Armagh by-election\nThe Mid Armagh by-election of 1918 was held on 23 January 1918. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir John Lonsdale. It was won by his brother, the Conservative candidate James Rolston Lonsdale, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042553-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Mid Norfolk by-election\nThe Mid Norfolk by-election of 1918 was held on 23 October 1918. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Liberal Unionist MP, William Lewis Boyle. It was won by the Conservative candidate Neville Jodrell, who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral truce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042554-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1918 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 11th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 14 April 1918. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Costante Girardengo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042555-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Mineola Aviation Station football team\nThe 1918 Mineola Aviation Station football team represented the United States Army aviators stationed at Mineola Aviation Station on Long Island during the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042555-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Mineola Aviation Station football team\nLaurence Bankart, a former Colgate football coach, was placed in charge of the Mineola aviators. He initially opposed football for his men, arguing that they could not risk injuries to their noses. Lawson Robertson, a noted track coach, was placed in charge of training.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042555-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Mineola Aviation Station football team\nThe Spanish flu pandemic also resulted in the cancellation of many football games in October 1918. Sources indicate that Mineola had planned games with Camp Devens and Harvard, but no record has been found of those games having been played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042556-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1918 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Minnesota in the 1918 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 19th year under head coach Henry L. Williams, the Golden Gophers compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (2\u20131 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 133 to 39.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042556-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1918 team ended up in a tie for fourth place in the Big Ten. The conference had to suspend its normal eligibility requirements due to the large number of students who had entered the military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042556-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries\nOn October 5, 1918, Minnesota's S.A.T.C. (Student Army Training Corps) football team played a scoreless tie against Minnesota Consolidated, an all-star team organized by Sigmund Harris, before a crowd of 1,500 in Minneapolis. The Minneapolis Tribune wrote that the game proved to be \"more or less of a good scrimmage\" and \"a tame affair with 'pep and punch' lacking on both sides.\" Minnesota had originally been scheduled to play South Dakota, but was forced to reschedule against the collection of all stars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042556-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries\nOn October 19, 1918, Minnesota, playing as an S.A.T.C. unit, defeated the Overland Aviation mechanics, 30\u20130, at Northrop Field in Minneapolis. The game was attended by 5,000 persons limited to soldiers from the Overland building and students enrolled in S.A.T.C. Minnesota scored five touchdowns but missed all five attempts at goal after touchdown. The Overland team was led by halfback Fred Chicken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042556-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries\nOn October 26, 1918, the Minnesota S.A.T.C. football team defeated St. Thomas, 25\u20137, in a practice game in St. Paul, Minnesota. The game was played on a snow-covered field and in ankle deep mud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042556-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 2, 1918, Minnesota's S.A.T.C. team defeated the Carleton-St. Olaf team, 59\u20136, before a crowd of 1,500 persons at Lexington Park in St. Paul, Minnesota. Minnesota captain Norman Kingsley returned the opening kickoff of the second half 85 yards and scored two touchdowns. Fullback Gus Ekberg also scored two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042556-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 9, 1918, Iowa defeated the Minnesota S.A.T.C. team, 6\u20130, in Iowa City. The victory was Iowa's first in the Iowa\u2013Minnesota football rivalry, having lost 12 consecutive games dating back to 1891. Iowa's touchdown was scored in the third quarter after fullback Fred Lohman threw a pass from his own 23-yard line that was caught by William Donnelly and taken to Minnesota's four-yard line. Lohman scored the winning touchdown three plays later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042556-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 16, 1918, Minnesota defeated Wisconsin, 6\u20130, before a crowd of 8,000 at Northrop Field in Minneapolis. At the end of the first quarter, 30 soldiers from the Fort Snelling hospital, all of whom had been injured in the war in France, some with missing limbs, came \"limping and stumping\" into the stands as the crowd stood, cheered, and applauded. Gus Ekberg scored the game's only touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042556-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 23, 1918, Minnesota lost to Chicago Naval Reserve, a team from the United States Naval Reserve School at Chicago's Municipal Pier by a 20 to 6 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042557-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1918. The incumbent Republican Party of Minnesota governor J. A. A. Burnquist defeated Farmer\u2013Labor Party challenger David H. Evans. This is the first gubernatorial election in Minnesota with a Farmer\u2013Labor candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042558-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Lieutenant Governor Thomas Frankson of the Republican Party of Minnesota defeated Minnesota Democratic Party challenger Charles H. Helweg and National Party candidate George D. Haggard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042559-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1918 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1918 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042560-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Monaro state by-election\nA by-election was held in the New South Wales state electoral district of Monaro on 23 November 1918. The by-election was triggered by the death  of Gus Miller (Labor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042561-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Monegasque general election\nGeneral elections were held in Monaco on 7 April 1918 to elect the 12 members of the National Council. A total of 15 candidates participated in the election. Out of the 623 registered voters, 534 (or 85.7%) voters cast their ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042562-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 NC State Aggies football team\nThe 1918 NC State Aggies football team represented the NC State Aggies of North Carolina State University during the 1918 college football season as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA). In 1918, school changed their name from North Carolina Agricultural and Mechanical University to North Carolina State University, often referred to as NC State. The 1918 season transpired against the backdrop of the United States' entry into World War I and the Spanish flu pandemic, which produced conditions deemed unsafe for football across the country, leading to a shortened season of four games, the Aggies' shortest since 1901.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042562-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 NC State Aggies football team\nAgainst Georgia Tech, NC State suffered its worse loss in program history, losing by a score of 128\u20130. Georgia Tech came into the game riding a 13-game win and 32-game unbeaten streak dating back to 1914 and had scored over 100 points in two their previous three games. NC State sophomore John Ripple earned second-team honors at the tackle position on Walter Camp's 1918 College Football All-America Team, becoming the first NC State player and first from the state of North Carolina to be selected to a College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042562-0001-0001", "contents": "1918 NC State Aggies football team\nCamp attended the game against Georgia Tech and witness the only positive play of note for NC State, a 75-yard fumble recovery for a touchdown by Ripple, which was called back for an offside penalty. On the season, the Aggies were outscored 174 to 54 and lost to their only conference opponent, SAIAA champion VPI, 25\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042563-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1918 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042564-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1918 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1918. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042564-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1918 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042565-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 NSWRFL season\nThe 1918 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the eleventh season of Sydney\u2019s professional rugby league club competition, Australia\u2019s first. Eight teams from across the city contested during the season, with South Sydney finishing on top of the ladder to claim the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042565-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe quality of the competition in 1918 suffered due to the loss of players fighting in World War I. South Sydney and Western Suburbs dominated the season, dropping just two and three games respectively. With just three rounds to go, both sides met each square on 18 points each. A win for South Sydney would virtually guarantee them the premiership unless they dropped their final two games. At the end of the day, South Sydney prevailed 11\u20133 and went on to win all their remaining matches, taking away their fourth premiership from eleven seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042565-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe season also saw the struggling Dales fail to win a game from fourteen starts. It was the first winless season in NSWRFL history and signalled the end for the club, who would play only a further two seasons in the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042565-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe Western Suburbs club claimed their first title by winning the knockout competition, the City Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042565-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\nThe lineup of teams remained unchanged from the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042566-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1918 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In their first year under head coach Appleton A. Mason, the team compiled a 0\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042567-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1918 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1918 college football season. In their second season under head coach Gil Dobie, the Midshipmen compiled a 4\u20131 record, shut out two opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 283 to 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042567-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was not played during the 1918 season due to World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042568-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was the representative of the University of Nebraska in the 1918 college football season. The team was coached by William G. Kline and played their home games at Nebraska Field in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042568-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nThe 1918 season was one of severe upheaval not just at Nebraska, but all over the United States, in every way. World War I was reaching full swing, calling away many thousands of men to fight for their country, including of course many college football players. The United States government limited cross country travel during this time, which limited the number of teams that could be met for games, and as a result only six games would be completed this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042568-0001-0001", "contents": "1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nAmidst these unsteady times, the 1918 flu pandemic was gripping the world and taking many times more lives than the casualties of the great war in progress in Europe. It was against this backdrop that a new head coach arrived, to try to guide the Cornhuskers through the storm. The role of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association was rolled back for 1918, and no designated conference games were held, no standings recorded, and no champion crowned. Only three starters from the previous year were back, since many others (including Nebraska's Captain-elect) were training for battle or already overseas at war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042568-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nCypreanson, Clarence PLAYERDana, Herbert EDobson, Paul HBHowarth, Harry QBHoyt, Charles GHubka, Ernest FBJobes, Raymond HBKline PLAYERLanphere, Edward ELantz, William PLAYERLyman, Roy Link TMcMahon, Harold HBMunn, Monte GMunn, Wade GNewman, Richard QBReynolds, Harry FBRoss, Emmett GSchellenberg, Elmer HBSchissler PLAYERSwanson, Clarence E", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042568-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nDuring preparations for this game, on September 30, the MVIAA announced that for the first time ever, freshmen athletes would be permitted to participate in football games, at least in the interim time period while so many of the experienced players were called away due to the war effort or unavailable because of the influenza epidemic. Both teams implemented personnel changes to plug in the freshmen, and thus both teams were untested machines when they finally met.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042568-0003-0001", "contents": "1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nNebraska looked alive when they reached the Iowa 2-yard line in the first quarter, but the Hawkeyes held strong and sent Nebraska away with no points. It was the last time the Cornhuskers posed a serious threat to Iowa, who scraped together 18 points later in the game to open Nebraska's season with a shutout loss, though the Cornhuskers still controlled the series with a 12\u20135\u20133 edge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042568-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Canceled Games\nDue to wartime travel restrictions and the influenza outbreak of 1918, the scheduled games with Syracuse, Missouri and West Virginia were canceled. The Syracuse series would be renewed briefly in 1919, while Missouri would again be picked up in normal regional play next year as well. However, the cancellation of the West Virginia game would put off the first meeting between the Mountaineers and the Cornhuskers for 75 years, when they would finally meet in their 1994 season openers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042568-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Omaha Balloon\nAbout two weeks before this game was played, word reached the University that Cornhusker Captain-elect Roscoe Rhodes, who had joined the war effort overseas before the start of the season, had been killed in action on October 25. It was a sobering reminder to the entire University of the costs of the war and important contribution of its service members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042568-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Omaha Balloon\nThe Omaha Ballon School was a training facility for Army personnel involved in the operation of dirigibles to be used during the war. As the Cornhuskers sat idle for an entire month, due to cancellations wrought by wartime travel restrictions and the ongoing influenza outbreak, a football squad from the Balloon School was assembled and traveled to Lincoln to face the University. As Nebraska was itself seriously hobbled by a lack of personnel, the Cornhuskers managed only one touchdown in each of the first three quarters, but held the Ballon School boys to no points. This was the only game between Nebraska and the Ballon School trainees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042568-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nIn a muddy game, both teams put on a fight with their limited resources, a feat that was complicated because all of the players quickly become covered in so much mud as to look alike and also blend in with the field. Somehow Nebraska found ways to score while Kansas did not, and Nebraska improved to 16-9 all time against the Jayhawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042568-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Camp Dodge\nNebraska hosted another team of men preparing for battle by welcoming a squad from Iowa's Camp Dodge to Lincoln. Unlike the Ballon School boys, however, the Camp Dodge squad showed the Cornhuskers a much more challenging front in this icy contest. Fumbles, errors, and missed opportunities hampered Nebraska, and ultimately the \"Dodgers\" handed the Cornhuskers a 23\u20137 loss in the only meeting between these teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042568-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nWith the signing of the Armistice ending World War I on November 11, football teams were soon once again allowed to travel, and the Notre Dame game originally scheduled for early November but canceled by the restriction, was hurriedly put back on the slate at the end of the season. Both teams fielded inexperienced squads that had played rushed games against unplanned opponents with ever-changing rosters, and these elements made for a very different Nebraska\u2013Notre Dame game than seen before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042568-0009-0001", "contents": "1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nCoach Kline played a prevent-first game, keeping Knute Rockne's first Notre Dame team from ever scoring, waiting to take advantage of miscues to obtain points. However, Notre Dame also played it safe, and both teams ultimately settled for a scoreless tie. Nebraska still held a slim edge on the series at 2\u20131\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042568-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Washington University\nThe season had already been slightly extended with the late return of Notre Dame to the schedule, but Nebraska placed one more team on the 1918 slate when they scheduled the Washington University team as a postseason charity game. The Washington Pikers, led by former 1913 Cornhusker star HB Richard Rutherford, allowed Nebraska the first points, but then held off the Cornhuskers for the rest of the game while racking up 20 points in response. This was the first meeting of these squads despite having shared conference affiliations for many years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042568-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nPerhaps it was due to the ever-shifting rosters and loose approach to allowing personnel to play who were not normally permitted to do so, as caused by the war and flu epidemic, but a glance at the official roster for the 1918 season lists two players by last name only: \"Kline\" and \"Schissler.\" A review of the season's coaching staff perhaps reveals who these semi-anonymous players were.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042568-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nCoach Kline finished the abbreviated season 2\u20133\u20131 (.417), but under the difficult circumstances of the time this was as good an outcome as might have otherwise been expected. With the end of the war, a return to normalcy for 1919 was anticipated. The program's overall record slipped with the losses to 166\u201354\u201312 (.741).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042569-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918, and featured former Lieutenant Governor Samuel R. McKelvie, a Republican, defeating incumbent Democratic Governor, Keith Neville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042570-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Nevada gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Nevada gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Democrat Emmet D. Boyle defeated Republican nominee Tasker Oddie with 52.08% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042571-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 New Hampshire football team\nThe 1918 New Hampshire football team was an American football team slated to represent New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts during the 1918 college football season\u2014the school became the University of New Hampshire in 1923. However, due to World War I, the varsity season was cancelled. The school did field a team composed of Student Army Training Corps (SATC) personnel, which played a five-game schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042571-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 New Hampshire football team, Varsity\nNew Hampshire's varsity team had an eight-game schedule planned, which was released in March 1918. None of the games were played, and by mid-October the season was abandoned, as head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell was commissioned in the United States Army; he would be discharged in December 1918. The team would have been captained by E. Dewey Graham; he would later captain the 1919 varsity team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042571-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 New Hampshire football team, SATC\nBy early November, the Student Army Training Corps (SATC) had selected a 35-man roster and was holding practices. The team was coached by Edson D. \"Chuck\" Sanborn, who had been captain of New Hampshire's 1908 team. Five games with other teams were organized, most being played after the Armistice with Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 38], "content_span": [39, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042571-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 New Hampshire football team, SATC\nThese games do not appear in New Hampshire's media guide, as this was not a varsity team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 38], "content_span": [39, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042572-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918. Republican nominee John H. Bartlett defeated Democratic nominee Nathaniel E. Martin with 54.13% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042573-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 New Mexico gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042573-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Washington Ellsworth Lindsey lost the Republican nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042573-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nRepublican nominee Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo defeated Democratic nominee Felix Garcia with 50.50% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042574-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours\nThe 1918 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were published in The London Gazette and The Times in January, February and March 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042574-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours\nUnlike the 1917 New Year Honours, the 1918 honours included a long list of new knights bachelor and baronets, but again the list was dominated by rewards for war efforts. As The Times reported: \"The New Year Honours represent largely the circumstances of war, and, perhaps, as usual, they also reflect human nature in an obvious form. The list is one of the rare opportunities for the public to scan the names of soldiers who have distinguished themselves in service.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042574-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of the Order of the British Empire were not classified as being within Military or Civilian divisions until following the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042574-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042574-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042574-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India, Knight Cmdr. (KCSI)\nIn recognition of the services rendered by the native States of India during the War", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 122], "content_span": [123, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042574-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE)\nIn recognition of Services rendered by the Native States of India during the War \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 165], "content_span": [166, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042574-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Cmdr. of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)\nFor services in connection with the War in France, Egypt and Salonika \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 152], "content_span": [153, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042574-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Cmdr. of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)\nFor services in connection with the War in France, Egypt and Salonika \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 152], "content_span": [153, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042574-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Medal of the Order of the British Empire\nFor services in connection with the War in which great courage or self-sacrifice has been displayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 98], "content_span": [99, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042575-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MBE)\nThis is a list of people appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1918 New Year Honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042575-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MBE)\nThe 1918 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were published in The London Gazette and The Times in January, February and March 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042575-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MBE)\nUnlike the 1917 New Year Honours, the 1918 honours was dominated by rewards for war efforts. As The Times reported: \"The New Year Honours represent largely the circumstances of war, and, perhaps, as usual, they also reflect human nature in an obvious form. The list is one of the rare opportunities for the public to scan the names of soldiers who have distinguished themselves in service.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042575-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MBE)\nThe recipients of the Order of the British Empire were not classified as being within Military or Civilian divisions until following the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042575-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MBE)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour and arranged by  division (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042575-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MBE), Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), Military Division\nFor services in connection with the War in France, Egypt and Salonika \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 95], "content_span": [96, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042575-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MBE), Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), Civil Division\nFor services in connection with the War in France, Egypt and Salonika \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 92], "content_span": [93, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042576-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MC)\nThis is a list of Military Crosses awarded in the 1918 New Year Honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042576-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MC)\nThe 1918 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were published in The London Gazette and The Times in January, February and March 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042576-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MC)\nUnlike the 1917 New Year Honours, the 1918 honours was dominated by rewards for war efforts. As The Times reported: \"The New Year Honours represent largely the circumstances of war, and, perhaps, as usual, they also reflect human nature in an obvious form. The list is one of the rare opportunities for the public to scan the names of soldiers who have distinguished themselves in service.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042576-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MC)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042577-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MM)\nThis is a list of Military Medals (MM) awarded in the 1918 New Years Honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042577-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MM)\nThe 1918 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were published in The London Gazette and The Times in January, February and March 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042577-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MM)\nUnlike the 1917 New Year Honours, the 1918 honours was dominated by rewards for war efforts. As The Times reported: \"The New Year Honours represent largely the circumstances of war, and, perhaps, as usual, they also reflect human nature in an obvious form. The list is one of the rare opportunities for the public to scan the names of soldiers who have distinguished themselves in service.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042578-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MSM)\nThis is a list of Meritorious Service Medals (MSM) awarded in the 1918 New Years Honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042578-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MSM)\nThe 1918 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were published in The London Gazette and The Times in January, February and March 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042578-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MSM)\nUnlike the 1917 New Year Honours, the 1918 honours was dominated by rewards for war efforts. As The Times reported: \"The New Year Honours represent largely the circumstances of war, and, perhaps, as usual, they also reflect human nature in an obvious form. The list is one of the rare opportunities for the public to scan the names of soldiers who have distinguished themselves in service.\" List appears incomplete. Alphabetically jumps from D to O. Everything between is Missing", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042578-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (MSM), Recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (MSM)\nFor valuable services rendered with the Armies in the Field during the present War \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 78], "content_span": [79, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042579-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (OBE)\nThe 1918 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were published in The London Gazette and The Times in January, February and March 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042579-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (OBE), Military Division\nFor services in connection with the War in France, Egypt and Salonika \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042579-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 New Year Honours (OBE), Civil Division\nFor services in connection with the War in France, Egypt and Salonika \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042580-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 New York Giants season\nThe 1918 New York Giants season was the franchise's 36th season. The team finished in second place in the National League with a 71-53 record, 10\u00bd games behind the Chicago Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042580-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042580-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042580-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042580-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042580-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042581-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 New York Yankees season\nThe 1918 New York Yankees season was the 17th season for the Yankees. The team finished with a record of 60\u201363, finishing 13.5 games behind the American League champion Boston Red Sox. New York was managed by Miller Huggins. Their home games were played at the Polo Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042581-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042581-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042581-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042581-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042581-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042582-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 New York gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 New York gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1918, to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York, concurrently with elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042582-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 New York gubernatorial election\nAl Smith, president of the New York City aldermen, was elected to the first of his five terms as Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042582-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 New York gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Candidates\nOsborn's candidacy was endorsed by Franklin D. Roosevelt, then serving as Assistant Secretary of the Navy. His nomination was put forth at the convention by Samuel Seabury. Al Smith handily defeated Osborn in the 1918 primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042583-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 New York state election\nThe 1918 New York state election was held on November 5, 1918, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the secretary state, the state comptroller, the attorney general, the state treasurer and the state engineer, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042583-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 New York state election, History, Prohibition primary\nThe Prohibition state conference in July had designated State Chairman Olin S. Bishop to run in the primary for Governor, but on August 31 the enrolled party members received  a circular from Bishop urging them to vote for the incumbent Republican Governor Charles S. Whitman by writing his name in the ballot. The friends of the incumbent Republican Comptroller Eugene M. Travis gathered enough signatures to put him on the Prohibition primary ballot, and the regular candidate Claude V. Stowell also urged the party members to vote for Travis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042583-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 New York state election, Result\nThe Democratic candidates for Governor and Lieutenant Governor were elected with the remainder of the Republican ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042583-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 New York state election, Result\nThe incumbents Whitman and Schoeneck were defeated. The incumbents Hugo, Travis, Wells and Williams were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042584-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1918 New Zealand rugby league season was the 11th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042584-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042584-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nPonsonby won the Auckland Rugby League's competition. City won the Roope Rooster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042584-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nPonsonby then traveled to Canterbury and won the Thacker Shield from Sydenham, winning 11\u20130. Ponsonby included Sam Lowrie, Thomas McClymont and Bill Walsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042584-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nRailway XIII had merged with Grafton Athletic at the start of the year. Karl Ifwersen played for Grafton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042584-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nSydenham won the Canterbury Rugby League's competition, for which they were awarded the Thacker Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042584-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nAvon and Woolston joined the Canterbury Rugby League during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042584-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Wellington Rugby League's competition was suspended from 1916 until 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042585-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election\nThe Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election, 1918 was a parliamentary by-election held on 13 May 1918 for the House of Commons constituency of Newcastle-upon-Tyne in the historic county of Northumberland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042585-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Liberal MP Edward Shortt, as Chief Secretary for Ireland. He succeeded Henry Duke  who resigned the post in response to the announcement by Prime Minister David Lloyd George on 9 April 1918 of Irish conscription. Shortt had come to Lloyd George's attention when he made a success of chairing a select committee set up to review the difficult subject of the general administration of the Military Service Acts. Under the Parliamentary rules of the day applicable to the appointment of ministers, Shortt had to resign and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042585-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election, Candidates\nAs the sitting member, Shortt was selected to fight the by-election for the Liberals. As participants in the wartime coalition the Conservatives agreed not to contest the by-election, although they did so deploring the fact that Shortt had recently voted not to apply the Military Service Acts to Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042585-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election, The result\nNo other candidate came forward to contest the election and Shortt was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042586-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Nicaraguan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Nicaragua in November 1918 for half of the Deputies and a third of the Senators of the National Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042587-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Republican Lynn Frazier defeated Democratic nominee S. J. Doyle with 59.75% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042588-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Northern Rhodesian Advisory Council election\nAdvisory Council elections were held in Northern Rhodesia for the first time in July 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042588-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Northern Rhodesian Advisory Council election, Background\nEuropeans in Northern Rhodesia had been calling for elected representation since the early 1910s. When Governor-General of South Africa Herbert Gladstone visited the territory in 1911 he met with farmers from Kafue who demanded that an Administrative Council be created. However, the British South Africa Company (BSAC) insisted that there were too few Europeans in the territory (1,184) to allow powers to be transferred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042588-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Northern Rhodesian Advisory Council election, Background\nIn February 1913 the North-Western Rhodesia Farmers' Association was established, primarily to campaign for the creation of a Legislative Council. In December 1913 the BSAC announced that Europeans in the territory would be allowed to nominate two representatives that the Administrator would have to consult with.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042588-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Northern Rhodesian Advisory Council election, Background\nAfter a political lull caused by World War I, Leopold Moore began calling for a Legislative Council again in 1917. However, the BSAC deferred a decision until the Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council had made a decision 1917 on amalgamating the territories. Although the vote in April was in favour, the elected members had a majority against and the BSAC opted not to proceed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042588-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Northern Rhodesian Advisory Council election, Background\nIn July 1917 Resident Commissioner Herbert Stanley had started work on the establishment of an administrative council. Initial plans were for it to include the Administrator, five government officials and three elected members who would not have the right to vote. Eventually it was decided that there would be five elected members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042588-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Northern Rhodesian Advisory Council election, Electoral system\nNorthern Rhodesia was split into two constituencies, North-Western Rhodesia (four seats) and North-Eastern Rhodesia (one seat). Voting was restricted to British subjects of European descent over the age of 21 who had lived in the territory for at least six months and owned at least \u00a3150 of property.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 67], "content_span": [68, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042588-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Northern Rhodesian Advisory Council election, Campaign\nOnly one candidate, J L Bruce, ran for the North-Eastern Rhodesia seat, and was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042589-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Northwestern Purple football team\nThe 1918 Northwestern Purple team was an American football team that represented Northwestern University during the 1918 Big Ten Conference football season. In their fifth and final year under head coach Fred J. Murphy, the Purple compiled a 2\u20132\u20131 record (1\u20131 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in sixth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042589-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Northwestern Purple football team\nNorthwestern's quarterback Marshall Underhill was selected as a first-team player on the 1918 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042589-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Northwestern Purple football team\nIn response to the Spanish flu pandemic, the football schedule was modified. The game against Ohio State for October 19 was canceled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042589-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Northwestern Purple football team, Game summaries\nOn October 26, 1918, Northwestern and Great Lakes Navy played to a scoreless tie before a crowd of 15,000. The game was played in mud that was ankle deep. The 1918 Great Lakes Navy team compiled a 3\u20130\u20131 record against Big Ten opponents, went on to win the 1919 Rose Bowl, and featured three players (George Halas, Jimmy Conzelman, and Paddy Driscoll) who were later inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Charlie Bachman, who was hired as Northwestern's coach after the season and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, also played for the 1918 Great Lakes team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042589-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Northwestern Purple football team, Game summaries\nOn November 2, 1918, Northwestern's S.A.T.C. team lost, 25\u20130, to |Chicago Naval Reserve a team from the United States Naval Reserve School at Chicago's Municipal Pier. The game was played at Evanston Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042589-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Northwestern Purple football team, Game summaries\nOn November 9, 1918, Northwestern defeated Knox, 47\u20137. Knox scored on its first drive with a pass covering more than 90 yards. Northwestern then scored seven touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042589-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Northwestern Purple football team, Game summaries\nOn November 16, 1918, Northwestern defeated Chicago, 21\u20136, in the rain, fog, and mud before a crowd of 8,000 at Evanston Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042589-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Northwestern Purple football team, Game summaries\nOn November 23, 1918, Iowa defeated Northwestern, 23\u20137, in Iowa City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042590-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1918 Norwegian Football Cup was the 17th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF. Kvik (Fredrikshald) won their first title by beating Brann in the final. This was second consecutive year that Brann lost the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042591-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Norwegian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Norway on 21 October 1918, with a second round between 4 and 11 November. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 51 of the 123 seats in the Storting. Despite receiving the most votes, the Labour Party won just 18 seats, a loss of one seat compared with the 1915 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042591-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Norwegian parliamentary election, Results\nThe other candidates included Women's electors from Oslo and priest Alfred Eiken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042592-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1918 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042592-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nAt age thirty, Knute Rockne made his head coaching debut on September 28 against Case (now Case Western Reserve) in Cleveland, Ohio. This team included George Gipp, Hunk Anderson, and Curly Lambeau, founder and head coach of the NFL's Green Bay Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042592-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe schedule was curtailed from its usual 9 games to 6 due to the outbreak of the worldwide influenza epidemic. Therefore, no games were played during the month of October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042592-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\n\"On Oct. 11, Dr. Emil G. Freyermuth, the South Bend city health officer, issued an order forbidding all public gatherings until further notice. All schools, theaters, clubs, churches and other religious institutions were closed. Public funerals, meetings, dances and other events were canceled. The University of Notre Dame football team \u2014 led by coach Knute Rockne and including star player George Gipp \u2014 canceled several football games that month.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042593-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team\nThe 1918 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team represented Oglethorpe University in American football during the 1918 college football season. The addition of a Student's Army Training Corps detachment at Oglethorpe increased enrolment significantly. This allowed Oglethorpe to field a larger team of consistently 30 boys. Oglethorpe's first large game against another college that was widely viewed by the public was played against The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, although Oglethorpe did play Auburn University earlier that season. Despite being beaten, the Oglethorpe squad held Auburn for 8 consecutive downs in the last few minutes of the game. Oglethorpe's rematch against the  Non-Coms. of Camp Gordon was much closer than the defeat earlier in the season, which Oglethorpe claims to have lost due to the unfairness of the officials. Oglethorpe won the game with a safety in the last few minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 961]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042594-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1918 Ohio State Buckeyes football team was an American football team that represented Ohio State University in the 1918 Big Ten Conference football season. In their sixth year under head coach John Wilce, the Buckeyes compiled a 3\u20133 record (0\u20133 against conference opponents) and outscored opponents by a combined total of 134 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042594-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nEnd Clarence A. MacDonald received first-team honors on the 1918 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042594-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nWith the country involved in World War I, many of the top football players did not play due to military service. Players serving in the military included Chic Harley and Gaylord Stinchcomb of Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042594-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nIn response to the Spanish flu pandemic, the football schedule was modified. The matchup with Northwestern was canceled while the game against Michigan was moved to the last game in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042594-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, Game summaries\nOn October 5, 1918, Ohio State defeated Ohio Wesleyan, 41\u20130, in Columbus, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042594-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, Game summaries\nOn October 12, 1918, Ohio State defeated Denison, 34\u20130, in Columbus, Ohio. With Chic Harley serving in the military, halfback Thomas Davies was the star for the Buckeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042594-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, Game summaries\nOn November 9, 1918, Ohio State defeated Case, 56\u20130, on a muddy field in Columbus, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042594-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, Game summaries\nOn November 16, 1918, Illinois defeated Ohio State, 13\u20130, on a muddy field in Champaign, Illinois. Kirkpatrick and Sabo scored touchdowns for Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042594-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, Game summaries\nOn November 23, 1918, Wisconsin defeated Ohio State, 14-3, in Columbus, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042594-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, Game summaries\nOn November 30, 1918, Michigan defeated Ohio State, 14\u20130, in Columbus, Ohio. The game was played on a wet, muddy and slippery field that handicapped the offensive players. The teams played to a scoreless tie in a first half. Michigan's first touchdown was set up by a 73-yard punt from Frank Steketee that \"stuck fast in the mud\" at Ohio State's two- or three-yard line. Michigan's defense held, and Ohio State was forced to punt from his end zone. Angus Goetz blocked the punt and recovered it in the end zone for a touchdown. Later in the game, Steketee faked a run around the end and passed to Robert J. Dunne who was \"camped near the uprights.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042595-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Democrat James M. Cox defeated Republican nominee Frank B. Willis in their third consecutive contest with 50.62% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042596-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1918 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1918 college football season. This was the 18th year of football at A&M and the second under Earl A. Pritchard. The Aggies played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 4\u20132, 0\u20132 in the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042597-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1918 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1918 college football season. In their 14th year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 6\u20130 record (2\u20130 against conference opponents), and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 278 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042598-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Oklahoma gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918, and was a race for the Governor of Oklahoma. Democrat James B. A. Robertson defeated Republican Horace G. McKeever. Also on the ballot was Patrick S. Nagle of the Socialist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042598-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Oklahoma gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nJames B. A. Robertson, a former judge who had lost in the Democratic gubernatorial primary in 1914, defeated six other candidates to win the nomination, including future governor 'Alfalfa Bill' Murray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042598-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Oklahoma gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nIn a race where all five candidates achieved significant vote percentages, Horace G. McKeever came out on top.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042599-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1918 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1918 college football season. The season is the only with two Egg Bowl losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042600-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1918 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1918 college football season. In their first season under head coach Bill Hargiss, the Aggies compiled a 2\u20134 record (0\u20132 against PCC opponents), finished in last place in the PCC, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 46 to 33. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon. Meier Newman was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042601-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1918 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1918 college football season. In their first season under head coach Charles A. Huntington, the Webfoots compiled a 4\u20132 record (2\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in second place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 81 to 35. The team played its home games at Kincaid Field in Eugene, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042602-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Oregon gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1918 to elect the governor of the U.S. state of Oregon. The election matched incumbent Republican James Withycombe against Democratic State Senator Walter M. Pierce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042602-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Oregon gubernatorial election\nWithycombe's reelection campaign capitalized on his wartime acts, portraying him as a wartime Governor actively protecting the state and aiding the defense of the United States. Withycombe died in office in March 1919, just two months into his second term. As prescribed by Oregon law, Oregon Secretary of State Ben Olcott succeeded Withycombe in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042603-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1918 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 12th water polo championship in Hungary. There were two teams who played one match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042603-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042604-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Palmerston by-election\nThe Palmerston by-election of 1918 was a by-election held in the Palmerston electorate during the 19th New Zealand Parliament, on 19 December 1918. The by-election was won by the sitting Mayor of Palmerston North, Jimmy Nash with a majority of 315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042604-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Palmerston by-election, Background\nThe contest was triggered by the death of incumbent MP David Buick of the Reform Party on 18 November 1918 during the influenza epidemic. Under the terms of the coalition agreement between Reform and the Liberal's a condition was made not to oppose each other in by-elections for deceased or retiring MP's from their own parties. However, both contested the seat after failing to agree on a joint National Government nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042605-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Panamanian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Panama on 7 July 1918, electing both a new National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042605-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Panamanian parliamentary election\nAfter an election held under American supervision, preliminary returns gave the opposition 20 seats in the Assembly to the government's 13. The way thus seemed clear for an opposition candidate to be selected as president, most likely Ricardo Arias Feraud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042605-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Panamanian parliamentary election\nThe government contested a number of decisions and requested that the American electoral commission decide the disputes. The final judgment was that the government had won a majority of the National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042606-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Panamanian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Panama on 16 September 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042606-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Panamanian presidential election\nOn 4 June 1918 the sudden death of President Ram\u00f3n Maximiliano Vald\u00e9s triggered a political earthquakeand Ciro Luis Urriola, the First Vice-President succeeded himElections for the National Assembly were due on 7 July, and the Assembly would choose the man to see out the remainder of Vald\u00e9s\u2019s term. The new administration probably feared that it would be unable to gain a majority in the National Assembly, and issued a decree postponing the municipal and the national elections. \u201cThe Washington government expressed doubt as to the constitutionality of the decree and, invoking Article 136 of the constitution, asked that it be withdrawn\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042606-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Panamanian presidential election\nThe opposition gained a majority in the National Assembly, but the government contested a number of decisions and requested that the American electoral commission decide the disputes. Toward the end of August the American charg\u00e9 gave a partial report of the findings of the committee and urged the National Assembly to elect Ricardo Arias Feraud president. The final judgment was that the government had won a majority of the National Assembly. \"With the State Department\u2019s blessing, Belisario Porras Barahona became president of Panama for the second time\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042606-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Panamanian presidential election\nThe First Vice-President Pedro Antonio D\u00edaz de Obald\u00eda assumed the presidency on 1 October and was succeeded by Belisario Porras Barahona, as soon as he returned from the United States, on 12 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042607-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1918 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 9 teams. The national champions were Cerro Porte\u00f1o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042608-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1918 Paris\u2013Tours was the 13th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 19 May 1918. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Charles Mantelet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042609-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1918 Penn Quakers football team represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042609-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Penn Quakers football team, Season summary\nThe 1918 Penn football team was adversely affected by the Spanish flu sweeping through the city. Head coach Bob Folwell was hospitalized. Only 22 of his players were healthy enough to practice at one point in mid-October. Penn\u2019s scheduled game against Georgia Tech was canceled. Penn postponed a scheduled game with the Navy Yard\u2019s Marines football club. It was rescheduled for October 26 and played at an empty Franklin Field closed to fans to prevent the spread of the virus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042610-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1918 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1918 college football season. The team was coached by Hugo Bezdek and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042611-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election occurred on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Republican  governor Martin Brumbaugh was not a candidate for re-election. Republican candidate William Sproul defeated Democratic candidate Eugene C. Bonniwell to become Governor of Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042612-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1918 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing eighth in the American League with a record of 52 wins and 76 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042612-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Philadelphia Athletics season, Regular season\nIn 1918, the A's Elephant Mascot turned up on the regular uniform jersey for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042612-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042612-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042612-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042612-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042612-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042613-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1918 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042613-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042613-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042613-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042613-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042613-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1918 college football season. In a season cut short by the Spanish flu pandemic, coach Pop Warner led the Panthers in a schedule played all in one month, including a convincing victory in a highly publicized game over defending national champion and unscored-upon Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0000-0001", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nA highly controversial loss ended the season and snapped a 32-game Pitt winning streak, but the Panthers outscored opponents 140\u201316 in that short season and were retroactively selected as the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and Houlgate System and as a co-national champion with Michigan by the National Championship Foundation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\"Although 1918 was a war year, and many problems threatened from time to time to put an end to college athletics., Pitt stuck manfully to the ship and 'Kept the Home Fires Burning'. With the exception of baseball, which was abolished due to lack of interest, hardly directly chargeable to war conditions, the other major sports\u2014football, basketball and track\u2014were kept going.\" \"Football had a hard row to hoe in 1918.\" Only five games were actually played due to the war and pandemic sweeping the nation. \"The usual training trip to 'Camp Hamilton,' Windber, Pa. was dispensed with.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0001-0001", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe one year residence rule was called off by all the big schools, which helped bolster their rosters since the army had depleted them. After numerous shifts were made to the schedule, due to the government imposed quarantine, only three of the original games scheduled were played -Washington & Jefferson, Penn and Penn State. Georgia Tech was played for the benefit of the War Charities, and was the highlight of the season. $25,000 was donated from the proceeds of the game. Pitt played a post season game against the Cleveland Naval Reserves and lost by one point. \"It was a most unsatisfactory game in many ways and marred Pitt's record of straight victories started in 1915.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nIn the May 1st issue of The Pitt Weekly Karl E. Davis, Graduate Manager of Athletics, informed the students and alumni of the plans for the 1918 football season. \"THE UNIVERSITY WILL BE REPRESENTED BY A FOOTBALL TEAM THIS FALL, unless something entirely \"unforeseen\" happens between now and then. We will have Glenn Warner back with us; we will send the team to Windber for training September 15, and we have enough tried material in school to develop a good team...Football training is the greatest training imaginable for war... All other college sports at Pitt depend for their finances on the football receipts.\" At this time Mr. Davis had an eight game schedule booked. (see photo)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe following timetable shows the \"unforeseen\" headlines that led up to the 1918 football season at Pitt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nJuly 14 \u2013 Pitt Football Plans For Coming Season Are Now Complete \u2013 \"First game October 5 against Carlisle.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nJuly 18 \u2013 Carlisle Indian School Permanently Abandoned - \"The Carlisle (Pa.) Indian School has been permanently abandoned and turned over to the War Department...and its 700 students transferred to other Indian schools.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nSeptember 8 \u2013 Great Lakes Naval Training Eleven Will Open Local Season at Forbes Field - \"Their meeting with the (Great Lakes) Naval Training team takes the place of the game originally scheduled with the Carlisle Indians.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nSeptember 9 \u2013 Authorities Await Word From Washington About The Future of Football - \"There is danger of the game being abolished for the term of the war. As a consequence of these changes in the program, athletic authorities at Pitt have decided not to have training season at its famous camp. All male students, physically fit, over 18 years of age, will be under the control of the Students Army Training Corps and they will therefore be subject to military discipline. They will live in a barracks and draw the pay of a private.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0007-0001", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThey will devote 42 hours to academic work and 13 to military each week. These 55 hours will take up all their time, and it remains to be seen whether the War Department will permit the commanding officer at the institution sanctioning football. What will apply to one college will apply to all.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nSeptember 13 \u2013 War Department Advises Institutions Not to Make Plans For Coming Season - \"There will be no Intercollegiate football this fall, judging from a Washington dispatch late yesterday afternoon, which stated that the War Department had advised colleges and universities with student army training corps 'not to make plans for football schedules this fall'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nSeptember 14 \u2013 Problem is Put Up to Commandants at Camps to Solve, Says War Dispatch \u2013  \"The War Department in Washington yesterday announced that football programs at colleges and universities with Army student training corps units would not be interrupted except where they would actually interfere with the military training. Indications are that Pitt, Tech, and W. & J. will surely play, as the commandants at these places are said to have expressed approval of the schedules being carried out.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nSeptember 15 \u2013 Pitt Gridders Eager for First Game with Team From Great Lakes \u2013 \"It is believed by Athletic Director Charles S. Miller and other members of the athletic committee that it will be possible to go through with all the games scheduled and still meet the requirements of Uncle Sam as to the scholastic and military drilling to be done by every man who is enrolled under the Students' Army Training Corps.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nSeptember 28 \u2013 October Football is Banned \u2013 \"Col. R. L. Reese of the army general staff, who is in supreme charge of the student army training corps, has announced that during the month of October  football players would not be allowed to leave the universities except on Saturday afternoon, and that only this period can be devoted to the gridiron sport, which means that it will  be impossible to play contests requiring out  of town travel. During the month of November the men playing football will be permitted to leave their universities on Friday evening, but must return Sunday night.\" The opening game against the Great Lakes Naval team could probably be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOctober 1 \u2013 Over 3500 Men Inducted In S.A.T.C. \u2013 \"I pledge allegiance to my flag and the Republic for which it stands; one nation indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all. At high noon on Tuesday more than 3500 young men took this oath of allegiance in unison and became members of the Students' Army Training Corps of the University of Pittsburgh. Simultaneously at 500 colleges and universities in all parts of the United States took that same pledge of loyalty and approximately 150,000 young men began the course which is expected to prepare them for commissions as officers.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOctober 2 \u2013 All-Star Sailor Team to Arrive Here Friday: Interest is Widespread \u2013 \"Word was received last night by Graduate manager of Athletics K. E. Davis of the University of Pittsburgh that the (Great Lakes) Jackies in charge of Lieut. Commander Kauffman and Coach Herman Olcott will arrive in this city on Friday for their game with the Panthers at Forbes Field on Saturday.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOctober 2 \u2013 Shifts Made in Schedule \u2013 \"Pitt authorities are still in the dark regarding the ruling by Col. Rees against October football trips. Meanwhile, Manager Davis has gone quietly  about the  rearrangement of his schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0014-0001", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nNew Pitt Schedule = Oct. 5 \u2013 Great Lakes at home; Oct. 12 \u2013 West Virginia at home; Oct. 19 \u2013 Detroit Naval Training Station at home; Oct. 26 \u2013 Carnegie Tech at home; Nov. 2 \u2013 Lehigh University at South Bethlehem; Nov. 9 \u2013 University of Pennsylvania at home; Nov. 16 \u2013 Syracuse University at Syracuse, NY; Nov.23 \u2013 W. & J. at home; Nov. 28 \u2013 Penn State at home.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0015-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOctober 3 \u2013 Players Eliminated by Federal Official's Order; But 37 of 60 Survive \u2013 \"Coach Warner last night cut down his Pitt football squad from 60 to 37 men. This was done by government order. Harman and Graham are too young to be enrolled in the S.A.T.C., and can therefore be carried in addition to 35 others.\" Also, the graduate manager received the formal copy of football activities permissible during October from Col. Rees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0016-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOctober 5 \u2013 Pitt and Great Lakes Won't Play Because of the Influenza Epidemic \u2013 \"The Pitt football team will have to wait until a later date, next Saturday perhaps with West Virginia, to open its 1918 football season, for the scheduled game with the Great Lakes team for this afternoon, was called off yesterday afternoon on account of the influenza epidemic throughout the state. Most of the Pitt players are in quarantine in their barracks.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0017-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOctober 8 \u2013 Authorities Won't Permit Eleven to Come Here Next Saturday to Play Pitt \u2013 The Pitt-West Virginia football game scheduled to be played at Pittsburgh next Saturday was definitely cancelled today by receipt of a ruling from the Committee on Education to the effect that the West Virginia team must leave Morgantown not earlier than noon on Saturday and return before taps.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0018-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOctober 10 \u2013 Panthers Will Not Go to Beaver Falls For Contest Next Saturday  \u2013 \"A proposal to play a football game at Beaver falls next Saturday was received a few days ago by the University of Pittsburgh football authorities from the manager of the team at Geneva (College). The opinion of the army officers was that the game should not be played, and Manager Davis, therefore, called everything off, as he has been careful all along to abide by the spirit as well as the letter of every ruling made by Col. Wolf and his staff.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0019-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOctober 13 \u2013 Plaid Authorities Decide Game as Collegiate Sport Unwise Now \u2013 \"Carnegie Tech has suspended its football activities for the present season at least.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0020-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOctober 17 \u2013 Pitt Cancels Game With Sailors Next Saturday Due to Influenza Ban \u2013 \"There will be no football game in Pittsburgh next Saturday (Oct. 19). Karl E. Davis, last night notified the manager of the Detroit Naval Training Station team, which was scheduled to meet the Panthers at Forbes Field, that the game had been cancelled.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0021-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOctober 18 \u2013 Warner and his Squad to See W. - J. Play \u2013 \"This afternoon all the members of the Panther squad who are not in quarantine will go to Washington, Pa., to witness the game there between Washington & Jefferson college and the Camp Sherman team from Chillicothe, O. The influenza epidemic is not raging  very furiously at Washington, and the health authorities there have not banned football games, holding that the crowds who gather outdoors at such spectacles are doing the best thing to keep influenza away.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0022-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOctober 20 \u2013 Pitt Will Have Good Game Here Next Saturday if City Health Ban Is Soon Lifted \u2013 \u201cConcerning the report from New York yesterday that Pitt would play a game with Georgia Tech's 'Golden Tornado' at Forbes Field on Monday, November 11, the proceeds to go to the United War Work Committee's athletic fund, the Pitt authorities said last night they knew nothing of any proposed contest.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0023-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOctober 26 \u2013 War Fund Committee Arranges for the Big Contest at Forbes Field \u2013 \"The Georgia Tech football team will come to Forbes Field Saturday, November 23, to play Pitt.\" The telegram from W.S. Langford, chairman of the football committee and W. W. Roper, secretary of the national sports committee stated: \"Your letter received. We are arranging to have Georgia Tech play in Pittsburgh November 23 for the benefit of the United War Work Fund. Have wired Syracuse to release your game and arrange another for them. Georgia Tech anxious to play. Have unqualified approval of War Department.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0024-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOctober 29 \u2013 Pitt Loses Services of Karl Davis \u2013 \"Karl E. Davis, graduate manager of athletics at the University of Pittsburgh, left last night to enter the officers' training camp of the United States Army Motor transport Corps at Camp Joseph E. Johnson, Jacksonville, Fla.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0025-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOctober 30 \u2013 Charley Miller is Asked to Arrange for Game at Forbes Field Next Tuesday \u2013 \"Charles S. Miller, director of athletics at Pitt, received a wire yesterday morning from W. S. Langford, chairman of the football committee of the United War Work campaign drive for funds, asking if the local team would play Rutgers in Pittsburgh Tuesday of next week. Miller ...wired back that it would be impossible for Pitt to take on the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0026-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nNovember 1 \u2013 Game is Called Off as Influenza Ban Still On; Panthers Sixth Cancellation \u2013 \"The Pitt team will not depart for South Bethlehem tonight to play Lehigh tomorrow in Taylor Field, as per schedule. Coach Reiter of Lehigh called Director Miller at Pitt over the long-distance telephone yesterday and told him the ban on public gatherings was still in force in South Bethlehem, and therefore it was out of the question to consider the game...tomorrow will be the sixth idle Saturday for the Panthers this fall.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0027-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nNovember 9 \u2014 Royer Lifts Grip Ban on Pittsburgh; Effective Noon Today \u2014 \"Formal permission was given yesterday by Dr. B. Franklin Royer, acting state commissioner of health, for lifting of the influenza ban at noon today in Pittsburgh.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0028-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nNovember 9 \u2014 Pitt Tackles Red and Black \u2014 \"So far as football fans are concerned, all roads lead to Forbes Field, where the celebrated Pitt Panthers will pry off the lid with the Washington & Jefferson college team as their opponent.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0029-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nNovember 11 \u2014 War is Over Truce is Signed \u2014 \"The world war ended this morning at 6 o'clock Washington time, 11 o'clock Paris time.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0030-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nOn November 9, Harry Keck of The Pittsburgh Post noted: \"The war may not be over just yet, but the flu ban is or will be at noon today, and the Pitt football team's period of idleness halts at 2:30 p. m., so that about evens up matters.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0031-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Red and Black were led by first-year coach Ralph Hutchinson and sported a 2-0 record. Tackle Pete Henry and end John Tressel were named to the Walter Camp All-American team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0032-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"Both teams are in the best of shape. Two more fit Pitt and Wash-Jeff teams never took the field than those that will trot out this afternoon. Having had lots of time, they have been able to prime well for the meeting.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0033-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nRalph Davis of The Pittsburg Press reported: \"The Pitt Panthers opened their curtailed football season yesterday at Forbes Field with a one-sided victory over the Washington & Jefferson college team, the final score being 34 to 0. Thus, for the fourth time in succession the Panthers have won the gridiron championship of Western Pennsylvania. They established a new record yesterday, for it was the first time in the history of athletic relations between the two schools that the locals have taken four games in a row from the Red and Black. Yesterday's victory was the twenty-ninth in succession for the Pittites, who have not been defeated since W. & J. under Coach Bob Folwell, turned the trick five years ago.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0034-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nRichard Guy of The Gazette Times noted: \"There was not one feature in which the players from Washington showed to better advantage than did Pitt's, and it was therefore a comparatively easy matter for Glenn Warner's charges to score the 34 points, distributed throughout the first three periods: 14 in the first, 13 in the second and 7 in the third. They represented touchdowns by Easterday, twice; McLaren, twice; and Davies once; with four resultant goals, two each by Gougler and Davies.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0035-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nHarry Keck of The Pittsburgh Sunday Post was impressed: \"It was the initial contest of the season for the Panthers and, for them, an impressive opening indeed. The game was anything but impressive from a Wash-Jeff viewpoint. If there are any players on his squad whom Pop Warner did not press into service before the final whistle was blown, they must have been hiding under the bench. He gave his entire string the once over in action. On the whole, the Pitt team this season looks every bit as strong as last year's eleven, and by the time the Georgia Tech game rolls around it should be much better.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0036-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe New York Times set the tone for the rest of November: \u201cGlenn Warner's Pittsburgh Panthers came out of obscurity for the first time this season and ably demonstrated the usual Pittsburgh power and dash by smothering Washington and Jefferson by 34 to 0....Pittsburgh again seeks gridiron laurels of the highest. The showing of the Panthers was such as to raise the hopes of football followers for a battle pre-eminent when Pittsburgh and Georgia Tech get together later this month in a game for the War Work Fund.... The Tech-Pittsburgh contest should develop into one of the greatest gridiron feasts ever concocted.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0037-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was Harry McCarter (left end), Leonard Hilty (left tackle), Edward Stahl (left guard), Herb Stein (center), Vance Allshouse (right guard), Lou Mervis (right tackle), William Harrington (right end), William Horner (quarterback), Roscoe Gougler (left halfback), Roy Easterday (right halfback) and George McLaren (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Fred Ewing, Ray Allshouse, David Pitler, Clyde Mitchell, Leland Stanford, Harvey Harman, Thomas Kendrick, Herb McCracken, Bernard Sandomire, Tom Davies, Braden Swaney, T. Hamburger, A. Herskowitz, Louis Markowitz, C. Teemer, Alex Meanor and Henry Maggarrall. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0038-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nOn Friday, November 15, Harry Keck of The Pittsburgh Post reported: \"Two Pitt first-string players were dropped from the squad yesterday for alleged infractions of the training rules. They are Dave Pitler, quarterback candidate, and Bill Harrington, varsity end. Coach Warner made the following statement 'Football ethics and discipline come ahead of winning games at Pitt, and men who are guilty of infractions of the rules will be dropped....Discipline must be maintained, even if we have to weaken our team to maintain it'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0039-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nThe 1918 Penn Quakers were coached by both Bob Folwell and Bill Hollenback and had a 3\u20132 record. The Quakers right end Robert Hopper was named to Walter Camp's 1918 first team All-American  squad. The Pittsburg Press reported that Penn was confident. \"'Penn is going out to Pittsburg determined to win on Saturday'. This is the message which Graduate Manager of Athletics Edward R. Bushnell, of the University of Pennsylvania football team, has sent to Pittsburg.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0040-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nRobert W. Maxwell of the Evening Ledger (Philadelphia) wrote \"The only things which interfered with Penn's weekend visit to Pittsburgh were the University of Pittsburgh football team, five touchdowns, four goals and a goal from field, all of which totaled 37 points. This constituted the margin of victory, or something like that, and sent the Red and Blue off the field with the fourth defeat in as many years. Outside of that, however, a good time was had by all.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0041-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nHarry Keck of The Pittsburgh Sunday Post was impressed: \"The Pitt Panther juggernaut ran roughshod over another foe at Forbes Field yesterday. The Hollenback-Folwell coached University of Pennsylvania eleven was the victim and the steam-rollering was accomplished to the tune of 37\u20130. A fumble by a Pitt substitute halfback on the three-yard line late in the fourth quarter prevented another touchdown being added to the total. Penn did not make a single first down in the game, either by rushing or aided by Pitt penalties. A small crowd witnessed the game, the devotees evidently saving up their appetites and loose coin for the Georgia Tech War Fund attraction next Saturday.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0042-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\n\"Pitt scored a touchdown five minutes after the game began after Easterday's gains had carried the ball to the one-yard line, and then over. Gougler missed goal. The visiting team held pretty well for a while, and Pitt could not get nearer the goal line than the 32-yard line, from where Davies kicked a field goal.\" First quarter score: Pitt 9 to Penn 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0043-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nEarly in the second quarter,  Davies, McCracken and Gougler advanced the ball to the Penn one-yard line \"and then McCracken bucked over. Davies kicked the goal.\" Pitt forced the Quakers to punt. A few plays later, \"Davies got tired of fooling around. He carried the ball into the line, was stopped, and, as previously recorded, wriggled his way clear and ran over the goal line after a 37-yard dash. He also kicked goal.\" Pitt missed two field goals to close out the half and led 23 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0044-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nMid -third quarter Pitt gained possession on the Penn 49-yard line. \"A forward pass, McCracken to Gougler, gained 21 yards of the distance for first down on the 15, and Gougler lugged the ball over on three straight plays, after which he nonchalantly kicked 'gool'.\" Pitt 30 to Penn 0. Late third quarter, \"Hamburger intercepted one of Penn's forward passes on his 37\u2013yard line. Short gains by Pitt brought the ball to midfield and another forward pass, McCracken to Gougler, netted 18 more for Pitt. Gougler, McCracken and Hamburger carried the ball to Penn's nine-yard line before the quarter ended. McCarter got five and then Hamburger went over. Gougler kicked goal. Score, 37\u20130.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0045-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn was Harry McCarter (left end), Leonard Hilty (left tackle), Edward Stahl (left guard), Herb Stein (center), Vance Allshouse (right guard), Lou Mrevis (right tackle), Ray Allshouse (right end), Roscoe Gougler (quarterback), Tom Davies (left Halfback), Roy Easterday (right halfback) and Herb McCracken (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Louis Markowitz, William Horner, T. J. Hamburger, Thomas Kendrick, Nathan Friedman and Clyde Mitchell. The game was played in 12-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0046-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\n\"Never before in the history of football in Pittsburgh has so much interest been evinced in a single game. According to Joe Donnelly, of Spalding's, the crowds which flocked to that agency for tickets when the advance sale opened was the greatest he has ever known... They (Panthers) realize that the eyes of the entire football world will be upon them, and they are depended upon by lovers of the sport all over this section of the country to uphold the honor of the north against the south.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0047-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nDick Jemison of The Atlanta Constitution was excited: \"The Jackets are set, ready for the whistle, in the best possible condition that careful nursing can put them in and with as much football crammed into their respective and collective beans as it is possible to cram into a green aggregation. The Young Tornado is as fit as one season of football can make it. About the proudest and happiest man in the bunch (going north) will be the writer. He is going along to endeavor to tell the readers of The Constitution in Sunday morning's paper how the green Yellow Jackets of 1918 upheld the traditions of Georgia Tech and trampled the colors of the veteran Panthers in the dust.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0048-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nOn November 23, John Heisman, on a 33-game winning streak, brought his undefeated (5-0) 1918 Georgia Tech Golden Tornadoes north for the United Work War Fund game against the Panthers, owning a 30-game winning streak of their own. The Golden Tornadoes had out-scored their opponents 425-0 in their previous five games. But Coach Heisman was not optimistic according to the Daily Post interview: \"We do not expect to beat Pitt, and, in fact, if we should win, I would be the most amazed man on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0048-0001", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nLast year we had a great team and might have won from your Pittsburgh team, but not now. We realize that we have been invited North to play for the War Work Fund merely on the strength of our 1917 reputation. We are willing to do anything to help along the good cause, and, for that reason, if need be, will take a beating and stand to have our long string of victories broken. ... We will fight Pitt to the last ditch and hope for the best...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0048-0002", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nWhile my boys are husky, they are green \u2013 not ripe for a meeting with such a team as Pitt.... This is the first time they have ever played off their home field.\" In spite of being a \u201cgreen\u201d team, four members of the Yellow Jackets received All-American honors at the conclusion of the season: Bill Fincher (end), Joe Guyon (tackle), Bum Day (center) and Buck Flowers (halfback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0049-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThe Pittsburgh Post reported that: \"Bill Harrington, varsity end, and David Pitler, one of the first string backs, who were dropped from the squad last week... had been reinstated.... Their reinstatement wasthe result of a petition gotten up by the other players on the squad.\" \"The Pitt players are all in good shape for the big test today. The  men who were on the crippled list have been carefully nursed and have been brought back to the pink of condition. 'Katy' Easterday had two bothersome legs for several days, but he was given special treatment and is o.k. now. Capt . McClaren is absolutely fit, and the same holds true of Tom Davies, Pitt's latest wizard, and 'Skip' Gougler, the other dependables in Pitt's  backfield.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0050-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nCoach Warner in 1928 recalled: \"The Georgia Tech - Pittsburgh game was arranged as a charity affair and the southerners came to Pittsburgh with a beating of drums and a great blare of trumpets. They brought their band with them, together with a large delegation of rooters, and they fully expected to clean up on Pittsburgh.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0051-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nPitt dismantled Georgia Tech 32\u20130 in front of many of the nation's top sports writers including Walter Camp, ending Tech's 33-game streak without a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0052-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nAt Forbes Field, the dressing rooms of the two teams were separated only by a thin wall. As the Panthers were sitting around, awaiting Warner's pre-game talk, Heisman began to orate in the adjoining room. In his charge to the Tech squad, Heisman became flowery and fiery. He brought the heroes of ancient Greece and the soldier dead in his armor among the ruins of Pompeii. It was terrific and the Panthers sat, spellbound. When Heisman had finished, Warner chortled and quietly said to his players: 'Okay, boys. There's the speech. Now go out and knock them off.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0053-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nPitt's first score came on a pass from Tom Davies to Katy Easterday. The next score came soon after the start of the second quarter, when Davies returned a punt back 50 yards for a touchdown. A double pass got the next score. The fourth touchdown was a 6-yard touchdown by George McLaren. \"Guyon and Flowers were very clever at intercepting forward passes, which in a measure made up for the fumbling in an early part of the game.\" A 55-yard touchdown run by Davies was the final score. Guyon also starred on defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0054-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThe New York Times was not pleased with the Golden Tornado: \"The Southern football menace, which for the last three years has been exciting followers of the sport throughout other sections of the country, has been wiped out and flung aside almost in the twinkling of an eye. The enviable football record achieved by dint of hard work by Georgia Tech failed to stand up under the wrecking methods adopted by Glenn Warner's Pittsburgh Panthers. In one game, Georgia Tech becomes only a team which basked in the limelight of its own supporters and failed miserably when crowded out into the open and given battle by another of mightier mien.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0055-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was Harry McCarter (left end), Leonard Hilty (left tackle), Edward Stahl (left guard), Herb Stein (center), Vance Allshouse (right guard), Lou Mervis (right tackle), William Harrington (right end), Roscoe Gougler (quarterback), Roy Easterday (left halfback), Tom Davies (right halfback) and George McLaren (fullback). Coach Warner made only one substitution - Ray Allshouse for Harry McCarter at left end. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0056-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nOn November 28, first year coach Hugo Bezdek brought his Penn State contingent to Forbes Field on Thanksgiving for the annual tussle with Pitt. The Lions were 1-1-1 for the season with their lone victory a 7-6 squeaker over Lehigh on November 16. \"The Pitt game is the one big game on their schedule this fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0056-0001", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThey can forget all about the other defeats they sustained if they can make a respectable showing against the team which crushed Georgia Tech's hopes, and humbled Penn and W. & J. Today Bezdek's men are in grand fettle, brimful of confidence in their ability to give their celebrated Thanksgiving Day opponents a genuine fight for honors. State may be defeated, but they will not be disgraced nor outclassed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0057-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt was not in as grand fettle as their opponent. Some players (Harry McCarter, Edward Stahl, Herb Stein, Vance Allshouse and Roy Easterday) were nursing injuries from the Georgia Tech game. The starting lineup had Ray Allshouse at end, Harvey Harman and Leland Stanford at guard, Thomas Kendrick at center and Herb McCracken at halfback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0058-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nFlorent Gibson of The Pittsburgh Post noted: \"Pitt and Penn State had one of the smallest crowds that has attended one of their games in years to entertain yesterday afternoon, and one of the sloppiest fields extant on which to stage their annual melee. The field was slippery and as heavy as lead, balking all efforts at fast, snappy football, and handicapping both teams considerably.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0059-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nHarry Keck of The Pittsburgh Post praised Penn State: \"The final score was 28 to 6 in Pitt's favor, and those six points by State represented a touchdown \u2013 scored before Pitt itself broke into the tallying column! Incidentally, they were the first points scored against Pitt this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0059-0001", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nAnd, incidentally, too, as a result of having shoved over that touchdown in the first quarter, the green State team completed a record of having scored in every game in which it has participated this fall...Further it was a big boost for Hugo Bezdek, coach of the Blue and White, who in the summer time is manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates... Only two of the men who faced Pitt yesterday are players from last year's squad. Bezdek has turned out a wonderful team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0060-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe New York Tribune had the facts: \"The visitors scored after a few minutes of play when they secured the ball on a poor kick by McLaren, the ball being covered in mud. Line smashing sent Captain Unger over for the touchdown, but C.W. Brown failed in his kick at goal. After that play the home team played superior football throughout and scored four touchdowns, Davies kicking four goals.\" Captain George McLaren scored three touchdowns in his final game at Forbes Field and Tom Davies added one. Coach Warner replaced Davies, McLaren and Gougler for the final period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0061-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was Ray Allshouse (left end), Leonard Hilty (left tackle), Harvey Harmon (left guard), Thomas Kendrick (center), Leland Stanford (right guard), Lou Mervis (right tackle), William Harrington (right end), Roscoe Gougler (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), Herb McCracken (right halfback) and George McLaren (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Fred Ewing, William Horner, David Pitler and T. J. Hamburger. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0062-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Cleveland Naval Reserve\nThe Pitt Panthers opted to play a postseason game against the Cleveland Naval Reserve team two days after their annual battle with Penn State. The Naval Reserves were coached by former Penn State assistant Xen C. Scott and had a respectable 4 \u2013 1 record against other military teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0063-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Cleveland Naval Reserve\nThe final game of the season at Cleveland Naval Reserve resulted in \"Pop\" Warner's first loss at Pitt and is one of the most controversial in school history. Warner, along with some reporters covering the game, insisted Pitt was robbed by the officials who, claiming the official timekeeper's watch was broken, arbitrarily ended the first half before Pitt was able to score and then allowed the Reserves extra time in the fourth quarter to pull ahead 10\u20139 before calling an end to the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0064-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Cleveland Naval Reserve\nCoach Warner was livid: \"We were robbed outright, and that is all there is to it. I can take a beating when it is fairly administered, as well as anyone, but I never liked to be cheated, and Pitt was certainly cheated at Cleveland. There was no attempt at fairness on the part of the officials. We hadn't a chance in the world.\" Thirty years later, Oct. 2, 1948, a seventy-seven year old Warner returned to Pitt as guest of honor for the Pitt versus Notre Dame football game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0064-0001", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Cleveland Naval Reserve\nAl Abrams of the Post-Gazette reminisced with Warner and recalled how he had come to Pitt and led the Panthers to four unbeaten campaigns. Warner corrected him \"No, we lost one,\" he recalls with a grim laugh. \"We got rooked out of a victory in a postseason game with Great Lakes one of those years. That was the rawest bit of officiating I ever saw.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0065-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Cleveland Naval Reserve\nRobert W. \u201cTiny\u201d Maxwell, football official and sports editor of the Philadelphia Evening Ledger, did not witness the game but was concerned about the controversy and gathered partisan reports:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0066-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Cleveland Naval Reserve\n\u201cThere always are two sides to a story, and Cleveland now comes to bat with a yarn of its own regarding the Naval Reserve \u2013 Pitt football upset of last Saturday. According to Jim Lanyon, sports editor of the Plain Dealer, who is known throughout the land as a fair and competent critic, Pitt was not handed the worst of it, so far as he could see, but was beaten by a better team. '", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0066-0001", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Cleveland Naval Reserve\nNot only myself, but experts like Xen Scott and Henry Edwards also declare that Pitt has no kick to make over the game last Saturday,' wires Lanyon. ' Pitt was treated fairly and squarely and that's all there is to it.' I still maintain that Pittsburgh went into the game entirely too confident and beat themselves. The team is too good and too well coached to be beaten by any service or college team in the country if conditions are normal.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0067-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Cleveland Naval Reserve\nJudy Harlan, formerly of Georgia Tech, and Moon Ducote, formerly of Auburn starred for the Cleveland Naval Reserves. Ducote kicked the winning field goal. Warner declared him \"the greatest football player I ever saw\". Harlan stated: \"I intercepted a pass and returned it to midfield in the fourth quarter. I felt I at least had evened up some of the losses we had at Tech.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0068-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Cleveland Naval Reserve\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against the Naval Reserves was Harry McCarter (left end), Leonard Hilty (left tackle), Edward Stahl (left guard) Herb Stein (center), Vance Allshouse (right guard), Lou Mervis (right tackle), William Harrington (right end), Roscoe Gougler (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), Roy Easterday (right halfback) and George McLaren (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Harvey Harman and David Pitler. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0069-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nDespite the loss, the 4\u20131 Panthers of 1918 were named as a national champion for that season by multiple selectors, several of which are considered to be \"major\" selections by the official NCAA records book.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0070-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe following players received their letter: Captain George McLaren, Harry McCarter, Edward Stahl, Herb Stein, Vance Allshouse, Lou Mervis, William Harrington, Roscoe Gougler, Tom Davies, Roy Easterday, Leonard Hilty, William Horner, Ray Allshouse, David Pitler, Thomas Kendrick, Leland Stanford, Herb McCracken, Clyde Mitchell, Harvey Harman plus student manager Fred. E. Finley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0071-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nKarl E. Davis returned from Camp Joseph E. Johnston, where he was in the Officer's Training School for Quartermaster's service, to his position as Graduate Manager of Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0072-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, List of national championship selectors\nThe 1918 team was selected or recognized as national champions by multiple selectors, several of which are listed as \"major\" (i.e. national in scope) by the official NCAA football records book. College Football Data Warehouse also recognizes Pitt as a national champion in 1918. Among the eight teams that all selectors chose retrospectively as national champions for 1918, these selectors determined Pitt to be national champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 91], "content_span": [92, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042614-0073-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, List of national championship selectors\n* A \"major\" selector that was \"national in scope\" according to the official NCAA football records book.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 91], "content_span": [92, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042615-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1918 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 37th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 32nd in the National League. The Pirates finished fourth in the league standings with a record of 65\u201360.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042615-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042615-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042615-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042615-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042616-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Portuguese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Portugal on 28 April 1918, following a coup by Sid\u00f3nio Pais in December 1917. The elections were boycotted by the Democratic Party, the Evolutionist Party and the Republican Union, who had won over 90% of the seats in the 1915 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042616-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Portuguese general election\nAlthough they included the first direct vote election for the position of President, Pais was the only candidate and the vote was uncontested. In the parliamentary elections the result was a victory for the National Republican Party, which won 108 of the 155 seats in the House of Representatives and 32 of the 73 seats in the indirectly elected Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042616-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Portuguese general election, Aftermath\nPais was assassinated in Lisbon on 14 December. On 16 December Jo\u00e3o do Canto e Castro was elected by parliament for a \"transitional term\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042617-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Portuguese presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Portugal on 16 December 1918. Following Portugal's 1911 constitution, the Congress of the Republic must elect the president in Lisbon instead of the Portuguese people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042617-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Portuguese presidential election\nThe election was held two days after the assassination of the Portuguese president Sid\u00f3nio Pais on 14 December 1918. There were a total of 4 candidates, 3 from the Republican Party (Portugal) and 1 from the Independent Party. Republican Jo\u00e3o do Canto e Castro won against his opponents and he was elected as the new President of Portugal succeeding the late Sid\u00f3nio Pais.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042618-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team\nThe 1918 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team represented Presbyterian College during the 1918 college football season. The Blue Hose's team captain was S. H. Fulton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042619-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1918 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1918 college football season. The team finished with a 3\u20130 record under second-year head coach Keene Fitzpatrick, outscoring opponents by a total of 61 to 7 in games against the Navy Pay School, the Government Aero School, and Camp Upton. Princeton quarterback Frank Murrey was selected as a consensus first-team honoree on the 1918 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042621-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1918 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1918 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first season under head coach A. G. Scanlon, the Boilermakers compiled a 3\u20133 record, finished in a tie for first place in the Big Ten Conference with a 1\u20130 record against conference opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 87 to 78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042621-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Purdue Boilermakers football team, Pre-season\nOn September 10, 1918, Purdue's athletic director O. F. Cutts announced that Cleo A. O'Donnell was at his home in Boston and would probably not return as the school's head football coach. Cutts  stated that assistant coach Butch Scanlon would take change of the team when students reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042621-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Purdue Boilermakers football team, Game summaries\nOn October 26, 1918, Purdue was upset by DePauw, 9\u20137, in Lafayette, Indiana. The DePauw team was delayed by a freight wreck that blocked the railroad near Roachdale, with the players traveling the remaining 45 miles in automobiles. The game began at 5 p.m. and was played in shortened quarters. DePauw threw a touchdown pass for the victory with minutes to play in the \"gathering darkness.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042621-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Purdue Boilermakers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 2, 1918, Purdue defeated Chicago, 7\u20133, at Lafayette, Indiana. The Purdue victory broke a 20-game losing streak against Chicago dating back to 1898. According to a newspaper account, Chicago's coach Stagg \"used everything at his command to put a winning score across, but the plucky Purdue men foiled him.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042621-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Purdue Boilermakers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 9, 1918, Purdue defeated Michigan Agricultural, 14\u20136, in Lansing, Michigan. Purdue scored twice in the second quarter, both times on interceptions returned for touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042621-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Purdue Boilermakers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 16, 1918, Purdue defeated Wabash, 53\u20136, at Washington Park in Indianapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042621-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Purdue Boilermakers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 23, 1918, Notre Dame defeated Purdue, 26-6, before a crowd of 7,000 at Stuart Field in Lafayette, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042621-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Purdue Boilermakers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 30, 1918, the Great Lakes Navy defeated Purdue, 27\u20130, at Northwestern Field in Evanston, Illinois. Great Lakes led, 6\u20130, at halftime, but scored 21 points in the third quarter to extend its lead. The 1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets compiled a 3\u20130\u20131 record against Big Ten opponents, went on to win the 1919 Rose Bowl, and featured three players (George Halas, Jimmy Conzelman, and Paddy Driscoll) who were later inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042622-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Queensland state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 16 March 1918 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042622-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Queensland state election, Background\nThe election was the second for the Labor government of T. J. Ryan, who had been premier since 1 June 1915. The National opposition (previously known as the Ministerialists) were led by Edward Macartney who replaced Digby Denham after the 1915 election when they were reduced to 21 seats. In turn, he was replaced by James Tolmie within three months but returned to the post shortly before the election when the latter fell ill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042622-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Queensland state election, Results\nThe election saw the Labor government returned to office with an increased vote and seat count for both Labor and the National Party from the 1915 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042622-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Queensland state election, Results\nQueensland state election, 16 March 1918Legislative Assembly << 1915\u20131920 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042622-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Queensland state election, Seats changing party representation\nThis table lists changes in party representation at the 1918 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042622-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Queensland state election, Seats changing party representation, Party changes before election\nThe following seats changed party representation before the election due to the merger of Farmers Union and Liberal Party members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 98], "content_span": [99, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042622-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Queensland state election, Aftermath\nT.J. Ryan resigned as premier a year after the state election to run successfully for the federal seat of West Sydney in 1919. Ryan was replaced as premier by Ted Theodore. Theodore called the 1920 election one year into his premiership and two years after the 1918 election. Macartney was later replaced for a second time, this time by William Vowles. Within a few months though, Vowles created the Queensland Country Party. However, because Vowles had created the Country Party using most of the rural-based National MLAs, Vowles was able to remain as Opposition Leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042623-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Republican Robert Livingston Beeckman defeated Democratic nominee Alberic A. Archambault with 53.11% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042624-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1918 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1918 college football season. In its first season under head coach John E. Anderson, the team compiled a 1\u20135\u20131 record (1\u20131 against SWC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 62 to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042625-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1918 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented Richmond College\u2014now known as the University of Richmond\u2014as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1918 college football season. Led by Robert C. Marshall in his first and only year as head coach, Richmond compiled an overall record of 3\u20131\u20131 with a mark of 1\u20130 in conference play. Richmond beat rival William & Mary, 7\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection\nThe  1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection was a unsuccessful attempt at overthrowing the federal government and the establishment of a self-managed society, based on the anarcho-syndicalist models of decentralized organizations and trade unions. It was inspired by the events of the Russian Revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, Background\nIndirect precedents of 1918 insurrection were the arrival of works by Bakunin, Kropotkin and other European libertarian writers to Brazil by the end of the 19th century together with Italian and Spanish immigrants from Europe, to serve as cheap labor force in factories and farms of wealthy Brazilian entrepreneurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, Background\nBut directly, the insurrection is the consequence of the high level of organization among the Brazilian proletariat in the first decades of the 20th century, especially in Rio de Janeiro, at the time the capital, and in S\u00e3o Paulo. In 1917, resulting from the articulation of various unions and anarchist organizations, the S\u00e3o Paulo industry was put at a halt, with mass participation of workers in the 1917 general strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, Background\nIn parallel, the Spanish Flu outbreak had spread around in many Brazilian cities, taking thousands of lives. As a consequence of the First World War, the high cost of living had hit mostly the poorer strata of the population, and the hunger of thousands resulted in the looting of warehouses and commerce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, Background\nIn Rio de Janeiro, FORJ (Portuguese: Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Oper\u00e1ria do Rio de Janeiro; Worker Federation of Rio de Janeiro) begun a great campaign against this expensive cost of living and worked towards the restructuring of several trade unions. At the same time, despite not being allowed by the police, many large worker meetings popped up, in which speakers and thinkers made speeches to hundreds or thousands of people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, Background\nThe strike in the Corcovado textile factory was heavily repressed by the police in May, and the collapse of the Hotel New York in July, with the death of tens of workers, rose the hostility of workers and anarchists towards government officials and business owners. Work conditions in factories, as in neighborhoods such as Barreto, Santo Aleixo and the city of Rio de Janeiro, were terrible, in badly-lit workplaces, full of smoke, where there were no proper bathrooms for the employees but holes on the ground. Many times, child workers received negative paychecks because of production mistakes, and physical punishment was constant. The factories were overseen by foremen and thugs, who suppressed any protest, rather effectively, since they lived nearby the worker settlements. Even pregnant women worked tirelessly in these poor work conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 906]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, Background\nAt the beginning of 1918, news about the success of the Russian Revolution spread throughout Brazilian capitals. Not knowing about the character of the Bolshevik Revolution, anarchist groups came to organize themselves with the intention of overthrow the Brazilian central government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, Background\nIn January 1918, the Anarchist Alliance of Rio de Janeiro was created, whose main objective is to spread libertarian thinking among workers from different sectors. On March 1, the General Workers' Union (UGT) was founded, replacing the FORJ which in August 1917 had been closed by the state repressive apparatus. Since its inception, the UGT was also the target of police repression, which reacted to rumours of an alleged general strike. Nevertheless, strikes continued through 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, Background\nOn May 1, 1918, a state of siege was declared in the city of Rio de Janeiro, workers and anarchists organized to commemorate International Workers' Day in union offices, in halls and even in a theatre. In June, the Germinal Anarchist Group staged a festival with plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, Background\nIn August, workers from Companhia Cantareira and Via\u00e7\u00e3o Fluminense went on strike for better wages and an eight-hour working day, paralyzing both the Rio - Niter\u00f3i ferryboats and the tramways. Faced with the strike, the businessmen activate the state repressive apparatus that try to end the strike by force. In the face of repression, the workers reacted by making the strike take on the character of an insurrection. In the face of police violence, a considerable number of soldiers from the 58th Hunters' Battalion entered the conflict, taking up arms alongside the workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, Planning\nIn September and October, the conflict between workers and cops in the capital's streets continued. In this climate, revolutionaries met up to develop the anarchist insurrection, to be realized on November 18th. Its objective was to overthrow the State and substitute it with a worker council network.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, Planning\nIn secret meetings, determined intellectuals met up, as the professor Jos\u00e9 Oiticica and syndicalists such as Manuel Campos, Astrogildo Pereira, Carlos Dias, \u00c1lvaro Palmeira, Jos\u00e9 Elias da Silva, Jo\u00e3o da Costa Pimenta e Agripino Nazar\u00e9. They counted on sectors of low ranking army officials to join, led by the lieutenant Jorge Elias Ajuz, who was responsible for the uprising's military strategy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, Planning\nThese plans involved directly above 400 workers, and indirectly thousands of others, to the takeover and encirclement of the Government Palace, the establishment of a lightning general strike of many sectors of the proletariat, the planting of 1600 bombs to sabotage energy lines and transport, and the occupation of police stations and military bases to maintain focal points of resistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, November 18th\nIn the morning of November 18th, textile industry workers declared synchronous strikes in factories in Niter\u00f3i, the Barreto neighborhood, Petr\u00f3polis, Mag\u00e9 and the Santo Aleixo neighborhood, and Rio de Janeiro. Quickly, metallurgy and civil construction industry workers joined the strikes. By the afternoon, around 400 workers met up in S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Palace, to which police was mobilized in order to disperse the revolt. A battle began as the workers reacted. Two bombs exploded in a nearby police station and the mob advanced. Next, army soldiers encircle the location, taking back the station and dispersing the workers there. The conflict expands to the nearby streets with the Army coming to stop the protesters, trying to occupy the Army command building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, November 18th\nWhen set in motion, the attempt to overthrow power was frustrated by the authorities who were aware of all the plans, since Lieutenant Jorge Elias Ajuz, who had attended all the meetings and knew all the plans, actually acted as a spy and agent provocateur. Upon learning that the uprising had been betrayed, the workers began to avoid extreme attitudes, abandoning previously defined plans. After the Intend\u00eancia was taken, workers and rebel soldiers were supposed to head to the center and attack the City Hall, the Police Palace and the barracks of the police brigade. In the south zone, another group of workers was supposed to occupy the Pal\u00e1cio do Catete and the Chamber of Deputies, removing the president and other politicians. But none of that happened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0015-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, November 18th\nWith the assistance of the police informant who had infiltrated the anarchist group, the men who plotted the insurrection were arrested: ten Brazilians, three Portuguese immigrants, and one Spanish immigrant, who in the following days were deported or expelled to other states in the country. The police also arrested about 200 workers, among them 78 directly linked to anarchist unions. The battle at the Confian\u00e7a factory between the police and the insurgents resulted in the death of the textile industry trade unionist Manuel Martins and the injury of another worker who died days later. The funeral processions of both were banned by the police, but still took place accompanied by hundreds of workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0016-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, November 18th\nOver 200 workers were detained, among which 78 of them were directly linked to anarchist unions. Conflicts between the police and protesters in front of the Confian\u00e7a factory resulted in the death of textile industry syndicalist Manuel Martins and of another wounded worker the next few days. Funeral celebrations were prohibited for both by the police, despite still being attended by hundreds of workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0017-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, Aftermath\nThe insurrection was widely used as a reason for Delfim Moreira, acting president, to persecute and put an end to countless anarchist organizations, many of them without any involvement in the events. On November 20, the federal government decreed the dissolution of the UGT, along with the closure of the metal workers, civil builders and textile industry unions that were still on strike - which lasted another two weeks. By the end of the decade, numerous repression operations were carried out and not even the modern schools in several Brazilian cities were spared. On the other hand, thanks to popular pressure resulting from the strikes and the insurrection on November 20, 1918, a law was passed in the Federal Senate that defined that \"work is regulated by laws that give them necessary guarantees: guarantees to society, guarantees to employers, guarantees to the workers\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 937]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042626-0018-0000", "contents": "1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection, Aftermath\n98 years after this event, anarchist collectives performed an act in memory of this event with the painting of a mural on the factory wall in front of the Henrique Lage Technical School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042627-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1918 Rock Island Independents season resulted in the team posting a 5\u20130 record and completing shutouts in all 5 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042628-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Romanian National Assembly election\nElections for 680 of the 1,228 delegates to the National Assembly of Romanians of Transylvania and Hungary took place in Transylvania and neighbouring regions of the Hungarian Democratic Republic inhabited by Romanians between November 20 and December 1, 1918. Called by the Central Romanian National Council, the elections were open exclusively to ethnic Romanians, with women excluded from the process in most of the places. Voting procedure was highly irregular, ranging from universal vote direct vote to indirect elections and even acclamation by local self-proclaimed \"Romanian national councils\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042629-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Romanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Kingdom of Romania after the conclusion of the Treaty of Bucharest (1918) between 19 and 29 May 1918 (19, 21 and 29 May for the Chamber of Deputies and 23, 25 and 27 May for the Senate).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042629-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Romanian general election\nThe National Liberal Party (PNL) boycotted the elections. In agreement with the German Empire, elections were also held in then-occupied Romania (Wallachia and parts of the Western Moldavia), with the exception of the province of Dobruja (Caliacra, Durostor, Constan\u021ba and Tulcea counties), which was ceded to Bulgaria and the Central Powers according to the Treaty of Bucharest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042629-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Romanian general election, Results, Senate\nAccording to the Constitution, the crown prince and eight bishops had the right to sit in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042630-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Romanian typographers' strike\nThe 1918 Romanian typographers' strike was a labor strike in Bucharest, Romania. The strike began on December 6, 1918, when the city's typographers went on strike for higher salaries, an 8-hour work day, and recognition of their union. The striking workers declared a second protest the following week, and on December 13, they were joined by various left-wing groups, who demanded the abolition of the Romanian monarchy. It is estimated that over 15,000 participated in the December 13th demonstrations. The strike was violently put down by the Romanian military, resulting in the deaths and injuries of dozens of workers, although the death toll has been disputed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042630-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Romanian typographers' strike, Context\nFollowing the end of World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution in the Soviet Union, much of Europe saw various communist uprisings. Over 700,000 Romanian soldiers and civilians were killed during the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042630-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Romanian typographers' strike, Context\nCompounding this, working conditions amongst the urban population were poor at the time, with children as young as six working, and workdays lasting from 12 to 16 hours per day. Previous protests during World War I were violently suppressed via emergency powers granted to the government. Increasingly, left-wing groups began making themselves more visible, with typographers printing large amounts of left-wing material.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042630-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Romanian typographers' strike, Context\nWhen Ferdinand I returned from exile on December 1, 1918, 6,000 railway workers went on strike in Bucharest. On December 3, 5,000 civil servants went on strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042630-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Romanian typographers' strike, Events\nOn December 6, 1918, typographers in the city on Bucharest had gone on strike, demanding higher salaries, an 8-hour work day, and recognition of their union. During this strike, the protestors announced a second protest the following Friday. On the 13th, protestors marched down Calea Victoriei, near the royal palace. The protestors then approached a military general, asking for permission to protest, which the military did not approve. The military then began shooting the protestors with four machine guns. One military official at the time noted that such shootings went against regulations placed upon the military, which required a military prosecutor to be present to approve such shooting, and that the guidance stated that warning shots should have been fired instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042630-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Romanian typographers' strike, Aftermath and death toll\nInitially, the government reported a low death tolls, with figures ranging from 6 to 16 strikers that had been killed, although subsequent figures suggest that perhaps 87 or 102 strikes may have been killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042630-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Romanian typographers' strike, Aftermath and death toll\nSocialist organizer Ion Frimu was among those wounded by the military officers, and died from his wounds weeks later. Other prominent figures who were arrested at the march included Alecu Constantinescu and Alexandru Bogdan. Constantin Titel Petrescu and N. D. Cocea were some of the lawyers who defended those arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042630-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Romanian typographers' strike, Legacy\nUnder the Socialist Republic of Romania, December 13 became a national holiday, known as \"Typographers' Day\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042630-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Romanian typographers' strike, Legacy\nA large mausoleum for Ion Frimu was erected in Tineretului Park, and a commemorative statue and plaque was built at the site of the protest. One of the streets the protestors marched down, Ion C\u00e2mpineanu Street (Romanian: Strada Ion C\u00e2mpineanu) was renamed to December 13, 1918 Street (Romanian: Strada 13 Decembrie 1918), but reverted to Ion C\u00e2mpineanu Street following the fall of the Socialist Republic of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042631-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Rose Bowl\nThe 1918 Rose Bowl, known at the time as the Tournament East-West Football Game, was a bowl game played on January 1, 1918, at Tournament Park in Pasadena, California. It was the 4th Rose Bowl Game. With America at war, the game was played with players from the Mare Island Marines of California and the Camp Lewis Army from American Lake, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042631-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nSince the Rose Bowl game became so popular and most of the college football players were fighting overseas during World War I, the Pasadena Tournament of Roses decided to stage the game with military units, with the approval from President Woodrow Wilson. The Camp Lewis football team represented the US Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042631-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Rose Bowl, Game notes\nAccording to the Tournament of Roses, \"Within weeks of the 1918 Rose Bowl Game, the majority of the players from both teams were scheduled to go overseas. John Beckett, left tackle for Mare Island, acknowledged this fact and said that \u201cthis would be the last battle that we would fight in the name of sports.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042631-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Rose Bowl, Game notes\nHugo Bezdek was the coach to lead two separate schools (Oregon in 1917 and Mare Island 1918) to victories. He also led Penn State to an appearance in the 1923 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042631-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Rose Bowl, Game notes\nDick Romney, who had been a football star at Utah, played halfback for the Camp Lewis team, scoring the team's only touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042632-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Ross by-election\nThe Ross by-election of 1918 was held on 4 May 1918. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Percy Clive, being killed in action  in the First World War. It was won by the Conservative candidate Charles Pulley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042633-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1918 Rutgers Queensmen football team was an American football team that represented Rutgers University as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach George \"Sandy\" Sanford, the team compiled a 5\u20132 record, shut out its first four opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 192 to 78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042633-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nPaul Robeson played at the end position for the 1917 and 1918 Rutgers teams, was selected by Frank G. Menke as a first-team All-American in both 1917 and 1918, and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1995. Coach Sanford was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042634-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 SAPFL Grand Final\nThe 1918 SAPFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the West Torrens Football Club and the West Adelaide Football Club, held at Jubilee Oval on Saturday 9 October 1918. It was the 3rd Grand Final of the South Australian Patriotic Football League, staged to determine the premiers of the 1918 SAPFL season. The match was won by West Torrens by a margin of 14 points, marking that clubs first patriotic premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042634-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 SAPFL Grand Final\nThe SAFL was opposed to the formation of the Patriotic League and refused to recognise it during and after World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042635-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 SAPFL season\nThe 1918 SAPFL season was the 3rd and final season of the South Australian Patriotic Football League, a competition formed in the absence of the South Australian Football League during World War I. The SAFL was opposed to the formation of the Patriotic League and refused to recognise it during and after World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042635-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 SAPFL season, Reflist\nThis Australian rules football competition-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042636-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1918 SMU Mustangs football team was an American football team that represented Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1918 college football season. In its second season under head coach J. Burton Rix, the team compiled a 442 record and was outscored by a total of 45 to 39. The team played its home games at Armstrong Field in University Park, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042637-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1918 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1918 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Ernest C. Quigley, the Billikens compiled a 3\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 136 to 36. The team played its home games at Sportsman's Park at St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042638-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Sammarinese general election\nA general election was held in San Marino on 9 June 1918 to elect the fifth term of the Grand and General Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042638-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Sammarinese general election, History\nAccording to the decisions of the Meeting of 1906, a third of the seats in the Grand and General Council should be renewed every three years. Twenty councillors, elected in 1909, finished their term this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042638-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Sammarinese general election, History\nAll councillors were elected in their constituency using a plurality-at-large voting, a non-partisan system. However, as previously happened, candidates elected generally belonged to the liberal group which had supported the democratic action of the Citizenry Meeting or, more, were members of the sole organized party of the country, the Sammarinese Socialist Party, which claimed to have won 14 seats. The election fell in a period of social tensions caused by the inflation of the Italian lira during World War I, and the Socialists refused to join the government following many popular protests against heavy prices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042638-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Sammarinese general election, Electoral system\nVoters had to be citizens of San Marino, male, the head of the family and 24 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042639-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 San Ferm\u00edn earthquake\nThe 1918 San Ferm\u00edn earthquake, also known as the Puerto Rico earthquake of 1918, struck the island of Puerto Rico at 10:14:42 local time on October 11. The earthquake measured 7.1 on the moment magnitude scale and IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The mainshock epicenter occurred off the northwestern coast of the island, somewhere along the Puerto Rico Trench.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042639-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 San Ferm\u00edn earthquake\nThe earthquake triggered a tsunami with waves measured that swept the west coast of the island. The combined effects of the earthquake and tsunami made it one of the worst natural disasters that have struck the island. The losses resulting from the disaster were approximately 76\u2013118 casualties and $4\u201329 million in property damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042639-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 San Ferm\u00edn earthquake, Earthquake\nThe epicenter of the 1918 San Ferm\u00edn earthquake was located in the Mona Passage off the northwestern coast of the island. The strongest ground shaking has been estimated at intensity IX on the Mercalli intensity scale. The resulting tsunami affected primarily the west coast towns of the island (primarily Mayaguez).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042639-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 San Ferm\u00edn earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nNumerous structures in the west coast suffered irreparable damage. Factories and production facilities were virtually destroyed, while bridges and roads were severely damaged. The earthquake caused several mudslides in areas where the intensity exceeded Level VII, but none caused numerous deaths. Also, the river currents were affected, which, in many cases affected the foundations of many bridges, resulting in their collapse. Telegraph cables under the ocean were damaged, cutting off the island from outside communication for a time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042639-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 San Ferm\u00edn earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nThe reported casualties of the earthquake have been estimated somewhere between 76 and 116 deaths. Approximately 40 of these deaths were caused by the tsunami which swept shore communities. Damage to property was estimated to be between $4 and 29 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042639-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 San Ferm\u00edn earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nIn Mayag\u00fcez, the largest city affected, 700 masonry buildings were damaged and 1,000 wooden houses, so many people were homeless. Major buildings like the church, post office and hall were severely damaged. With fear because of the aftershocks, many people camped out in the hills for weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042639-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 San Ferm\u00edn earthquake, Earthquake, Tsunami\nAs a result of the earthquake, a tsunami lashed the west coast of the island, probably 4\u20137 minutes after the main shock. The highest waves were estimated at 6.0\u00a0m (19.7\u00a0ft) in Point Agujereada, 4.5\u00a0m (15\u00a0ft) at Point Borinquen, and 5.2\u00a0m (17\u00a0ft) at Point Jiguero. Several coastal villages were destroyed and it has been estimated that 40 people drowned (32 in Aguadilla alone) as a direct result of the tsunami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042639-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 San Ferm\u00edn earthquake, Earthquake, Aftershocks\nSeveral aftershocks were reported immediately after the main earthquake. On October 24 and November 12, two strong aftershocks were reported on the island. However, no damage was reported as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042639-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 San Ferm\u00edn earthquake, United States response\nThe response from the United States was to exempt the municipalities most affected from paying taxes for a short period immediately following the quake: those municipalities were Mayag\u00fcez, Aguada, Aguadilla, A\u00f1asco and Isabela. The U.S. appropriated funds for the repair of municipal buildings of the most affected municipalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042639-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 San Ferm\u00edn earthquake, Gallery\nCathedral of Mayag\u00fcez after the first earthquake; further damage toppled the left tower", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042639-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 San Ferm\u00edn earthquake, Gallery\nMap showing the epicenters of all the magnitude 5 and greater earthquakes around Puerto Rico for the last 100 years", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042639-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 San Ferm\u00edn earthquake, Gallery\nAguadilla Punta Borinquen Lighthouse Ruins\u2014an 1889 lighthouse destroyed by the tsunami", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042640-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 San Jacinto earthquake\nThe 1918 San Jacinto earthquake occurred in extreme eastern San Diego County in Southern California on April 21 at 14:32:29 local time. The shock had a moment magnitude of 6.7 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Several injuries and one death occurred with total losses estimated to be $200,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042640-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 San Jacinto earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe San Jacinto Fault Zone is a major strike-slip fault zone that runs through San Bernardino, Riverside, San Diego, and Imperial Counties in Southern California. The SJFZ is a component of the larger San Andreas transform system and is considered to be the most seismically active fault zone in the area. Together they relieve the majority of the stress between the Pacific and North American tectonic plates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042640-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 San Jacinto earthquake, Damage\nMany of the buildings in San Jacinto's business district were of poor construction, and all but one frame building and one concrete building collapsed, though high quality structures did not experience serious damage. Minor damage to other buildings within 160 kilometers (99\u00a0mi) of San Jacinto also occurred. Roadways and irrigation canals also sustained damage and small sand blows were seen on a farm northwest of San Jacinto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042640-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 San Jacinto earthquake, Damage\nThe earthquake occurred on a Sunday afternoon when most of the businesses in San Jacinto were closed and void of customers. The business district had the greatest damage, though Hemet was also severely damaged. Damage to chimneys, windows, and plaster walls occurred to buildings and structures within 100 miles of San Jacinto. Some of the damage that was inspected included landslides, partially collapsed buildings, and damaged irrigation canals and roads. Ground cracks were observed near the banks of the San Jacinto river.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042641-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Santos FC season\nThe 1918 season was the seventh season for Santos Futebol Clube, a Brazilian football club, based in the Vila Belmiro bairro, Zona Intermedi\u00e1ria, Santos, Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042642-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1918 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1918 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Zach Curlin played for Fort Oglethorpe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042643-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Shantou earthquake\nThe 1918 Shantou earthquake occurred in Shantou, Guangdong, Republic of China. Serious damage and high casualty numbers were reported in Guangdong and the surrounding provinces. It also caused some damage in what was then British Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042643-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Shantou earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake occurred on February 13, 1918, at 14:07 in the afternoon. The epicenter location is believed to be centered off Nan'ao Island or about 300\u00a0km northeast of the territory of Hong Kong, where the quake caused minor damage and cracks to buildings in the territory. Nearer to the epicenter area, the earthquake had a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042643-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Shantou earthquake, Earthquake\nThe eight provinces that were affected by the earthquake were Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, and Hubei. Shaking strong enough to cause damage was felt over a 500,000\u00a0km2 area, covering 130 counties. In Zhao'an, Fujian Province alone, more than 3,000 homes collapsed, trapping or killing many residents. The Chao'an District of Chaozhou City in Guangdong Province saw 20% of all residential buildings completely destroyed and another 40% partially collapsed. In the prefectural-level city of Jieyang, almost all of the homes in the area were damaged, with at least half of them completely destroyed. Many pagodas, homes and temples in Soochow, Guangzhou and Nanjing were partially damaged or collapsed due to the earthquake. The death toll from the disasters was at least a thousand, with many more wounded. Among the casualties included foreign traders and diplomats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 933]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042643-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Shantou earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake is the only Hong Kong's history to have caused damage. It was estimated to reach intensity VII on the Modified Mercalli Scale. As the Royal Observatory, Hong Kong did not start operating long-period seismographs until 1921 to detect distant earthquakes. According to the Hongkong Telegraph, the quake threw the whole Central District into a state of panic. The shock lasted about half a minute and was felt all over Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042643-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Shantou earthquake, Earthquake\nAs a result of the earthquake, numerous fissures opened in the ground, most of them several meters long and tens of centimeters wide. However, larger cracks up to many tens of meters long and up to one meter wide also formed. One crack along a coastal road in Shantou measured up to 330 meters long began blasting hot water. In Zhangpu County numerous cracks as wide as 33 centimeters and 100 meters long erupted black and yellow mud but closed up after the tremor was over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042644-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 South American Championships in Athletics (unofficial)\nUnofficial South American Championships in Athletics were held inBuenos Aires, Argentina on May 24\u201326, 1918. The event was entitled\"Campeonato de Iniciaci\u00f3n\". It was organized by the\"Federaci\u00f3n Pedestre Argentina\", the predecessor of the \"Federaci\u00f3n Atl\u00e9ticaArgentina\" (founded in 1919) and the \"Confederaci\u00f3n Argentina de Atletismo\" (founded in 1954), andwas then representing Argentinian athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042644-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 South American Championships in Athletics (unofficial)\nIn a historical meeting on May 24, 1918, in the \"sal\u00f3n de honor\" (hall of fame) of thenewspaper \"La Raz\u00f3n\", its director, Eloy Mar\u00eda Prieto, together with Leopoldo Falconi, Carlos Fanta and Alfredo Betteley, representatives from Chile, andDr. Francisco Ghigliani, representative from Uruguay, decided the foundation of the Confederaci\u00f3nSudamericana de Atletismo nowadays known as ConSudAtle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042645-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 South Armagh by-election\nThe South Armagh by-election of 1918 was held on 2 February 1918. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary Party MP, Charles O'Neill. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Patrick Donnelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042646-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 South Australian state election\nState elections were held in South Australia on 6 April 1918. All 46 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Union government led by Premier of South Australia Archibald Peake defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Andrew Kirkpatrick. Each district elected multiple members, with voters casting multiple votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042646-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 South Australian state election\nThe 1918 election was the first at which any women stood as candidates. Selina Siggins (Adelaide) and Jeanne Young (Sturt) both ran unsuccessfully as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042646-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 South Australian state election, Background\nThe Crawford Vaughan Labor government fell in July 1917 due to the Australian Labor Party split of 1916 on conscription, and was replaced by a Peake Liberal minority government. This was replaced by the Peake Liberal-National Labor coalition government in August 1917. Peake initially formed a ministry of liberals, but after complaints from National Labor who had supported him in the confidence motion, he included three National Labor members. Crawford Vaughan, National Labor leader, did not take a place in the ministry. The Liberal and National Labor parties went to the election in coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042646-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 South Australian state election, Background\nThe first new parties emerged since the two-party system was introduced from the 1910 state election \u2212 the Farmers and Settlers Association (F&S), Single Tax (ST) and the Farmers and Producers Country Party (FPCP). The United Labor Party was renamed to the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party on 14 September 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042646-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 South Australian state election, Results\nSouth Australian state election, 6 April 1918House of Assembly << 1915\u20131921 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042647-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1918 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1918 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042648-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 South Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918, to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Robert Archer Cooper emerged from the crowded Democratic primary and ran unopposed in the one-party state's general election to become the 93rd governor of South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042648-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe South Carolina Democratic Party held their primary for governor on August 27 and progressive reformer Robert Archer Cooper emerged as the winner in a crowded field. He garnered more than 50 percent of the vote in the primary election and was able to avoid a runoff election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042648-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 South Carolina gubernatorial election, General election\nThe general election was held on November 5, 1918, and Robert Archer Cooper was elected the next governor of South Carolina without opposition. Being a non-presidential election and few contested races, turnout was much less than the previous gubernatorial election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042649-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Republican Governor Peter Norbeck ran for re-election to a second term. He won the Republican primary unopposed and faced Nonpartisan League candidate Mark P. Bates, a farmer, and Democratic nominee James E. Bird in the general election. Norbeck's share of the vote decreased from 1916 to 53%, but he benefited from the split field. Bates placed second with 26% of the vote, while Bird placed third with 19% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042650-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 South Shields by-election\nThe South Shields by-election, 1918 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of South Shields on 28 October 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042650-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 South Shields by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal Member of Parliament (MP), Cecil Cochrane. Cochrane had held the seat since himself winning it in a by-election on 18 March 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042650-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 South Shields by-election, Candidates\nThe only candidate nominated was the Liberal Havelock Wilson a former trade union official who had previously been MP for Middlesbrough from 1892 \u2013 1900 and from 1906 \u2013January 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042650-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 South Shields by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party had earlier selected Mr George Rowe of the Boilermakers' Society as their candidate but in the end decided not to contest the seat. Part of the reason for this might have been Havelock Wilson's long connection with the trade union movement and his decision to describe himself as Coalition Liberal and Trade Union candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042650-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 South Shields by-election, Candidates\nWith the exception of the December 1910 general election when Russell Rea was returned unopposed for the Liberals, all recent elections had been contested by the Unionists. That they chose not to do so in the by-election was presumably because Havelock Wilson was nominated as the candidate of the Coalition government of David Lloyd George in which the Conservative Party participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042651-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe 1918 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season  was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1918 college football season. The season began on September 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042651-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nGeorgia Tech was conference champion. Center Bum Day was the first Southern player ever selected to Walter Camp's All-America first-team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042652-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Southern Maori by-election\nThe 1918 Southern Maori by-election was a by-election during the 19th New Zealand Parliament. The election was held on 21 February 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042652-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Southern Maori by-election\nThe seat of Southern Maori became vacant following the death of the sitting member Taare Parata on 8 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042652-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Southern Maori by-election\nHenare Parata was described as the (National) Government nominee, and was a brother of the previous MP Taare Parata.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042653-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Southwest Texas State football team\nThe 1918 Southwest Texas State football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Normal School\u2014now known as Texas State University\u2013as an independent during the 1918 college football season. Led by G. B. Marsh in his third and final year as head coach, the team finished the season with a record of 4\u20132\u20131. Squatty Williams was the team's cpatain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042654-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish flu quarantine in Portland, Oregon\nPortland's Spanish flu quarantine was a set of rules put in place in Portland, Oregon during the 1918 flu pandemic, to control the spread of influenza. The rules involved restricting public congregation, closing stores early, and quarantining houses where the influenza was present.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042654-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish flu quarantine in Portland, Oregon, First cases\nThe first reported case of Spanish flu in Portland was that of Private James McNeese, who arrived in Portland on October 3, 1918, on his way to a cavalry officers' training camp in Texas. McNeese was diagnosed with the flu at Portland's city hospital and sent to the military hospital at the Vancouver Barracks. Thirty more cases of influenza were reported among an army training detachment at Benson Polytechnic High School several days later, leading to the school being quarantined and turned into a makeshift hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 60], "content_span": [61, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042654-0001-0001", "contents": "1918 Spanish flu quarantine in Portland, Oregon, First cases\nPortland Health Officer George Parish was \"confident that preventative measures and the application of proper precautions on the part of citizens will serve to hold the malady at a minimum.\" By the end of October there were over 1000 cases, and the Portland Civic Auditorium was also converted into a hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 60], "content_span": [61, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042654-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish flu quarantine in Portland, Oregon, First cases\nStill, pressure from the public and businesses led Mayor Baker to reopen the city on November 16. The quarantine was imposed again on December 11, though not popular or heeded by many. Cases rose by mid-January, and people began wearing masks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 60], "content_span": [61, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042654-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish flu quarantine in Portland, Oregon, Rules\nIn early October 1918, Portland was placed under a strict set of rules to prevent the spread of influenza. After an all-day conference of health officials on October 10, Mayor George Luis Baker announced the specifics of the policy. All downtown stores were required to close at 3:30 PM, and offices were required to close at 4:00 PM. Certain businesses were allowed to remain open after the 3:30 cutoff, but only if they were supplying food or medical supplies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042654-0003-0001", "contents": "1918 Spanish flu quarantine in Portland, Oregon, Rules\nThe rules caused some odd distinctions\u2014for instance, ice cream was allowed to be sold after 3:30, but not sodas or \"ice cream mixtures\", which were considered drinks. \"Schools, churches, lodges, public places of meetings, and places of amusement\" were to be closed completely. Police and firemen would be stationed on the streets to keep people from congregating, maintaining the distance of four feet between people as required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042654-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish flu quarantine in Portland, Oregon, Opposition\nThe quarantine efforts were met with some opposition. Quarantine was unpopular among doctors, who often protested Health Officials efforts to quarantine houses. According to The Oregonian, \"[half] a dozen doctors called at the City Health Bureau during the day and attempted to explain that some of their 'flu' cases were tonsillitis, colds, or something else that is not on the list of quarantinable disease.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042654-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish flu quarantine in Portland, Oregon, Opposition\nIn January 1919, the Portland City Council attempted to pass an emergency clause requiring flu masks in public. For an emergency clause to pass, it had to be approved by all City Council Members. However, the clause requiring masks was blocked by City Commissioner Mann, as well as many \"drugless healers\". Attorney W. T. Vaughn called the clause unconstitutional, saying that \"This is class legislation and nothing else. [ Doctors] admit that they know nothing of the disease, but are attempting to muzzle us like a pack of hydrophobia dogs.\" The ensuing debate lasted for nearly two hours, and the legislation did not pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042654-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish flu quarantine in Portland, Oregon, Aid programs\nThe City Health Officer enlisted many workers from fields outside of medicine to help control the disease and quarantine homes. In the beginning of October, a set of slides was prepared to be displayed at theaters, with information on flu safety, such as the rhyme \"Smother the sneeze / To prevent disease.\" (Despite these plans, theaters were shut down less than a week later, when the ban went into effect.) Teachers, who had been put out of work by the ban, were enlisted to find houses of flu victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042654-0006-0001", "contents": "1918 Spanish flu quarantine in Portland, Oregon, Aid programs\nOn 5 November 1918, several hundred teachers and school administrators met in the city council chamber, while the City Health Officer Parrish outlined a plan. At that point, teachers had not been working for the past three weeks because of the pandemic. \"Teachers will survey each house in the assigned district, giving health instructions and explaining the necessity of fumigating thoroughly all houses where influenza has put in an appearance.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042654-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish flu quarantine in Portland, Oregon, Aid programs\nA local auditorium was converted into a hospital, with 100 beds acquired from the Vancouver Barracks, linens provided by the Red Cross, and a separate ward for Japanese Americans. The hospital was intended for those who had no one to treat them and couldn't afford a private hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042654-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish flu quarantine in Portland, Oregon, Aid programs\nThe health office was also working day and night to find and quarantine influenza cases. In just 1 day in December 1918, 12 heath deputies quarantined 159 cases, and Officer Parrish alone managed to visit 39 homes in a 24-hour stretch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042654-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish flu quarantine in Portland, Oregon, Reactions\nIn December 1918, Coos Bay, Oregon ran out of child-sized coffins, and corpses were held until more coffins could arrive from Portland. Fred Wilson, the only undertaker in Coos Bay, fell ill with influenza, from working with infected corpses. It was no surprise that in Portland, those who were able left for the coast, the mountains, or southern California to escape the quarantine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042654-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish flu quarantine in Portland, Oregon, Reactions\nThe Oregonian's \"Society\" column described a sense of amusement from the prevalence of flu masks. The column observed how the masks made it difficult for people to recognize each other, and how \"they are rapidly learning the art of using their eyes to express their sentiments.\" The column even went as far as to compare wearing flu masks to \"indulging in a Halloween Prank or going to a masquerade party.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042654-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish flu quarantine in Portland, Oregon, Reactions\nW. E. Hill, an artist drawing scenes from life for The Oregonian, comically illustrated the tension around risk of infection. In the illustration, a boy on a streetcar begins to cough after choking on an almond, causing panic as all other passengers clutch their handkerchiefs to their mouths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042655-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish general election\nThe 1918 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 24 February and on Sunday, 10 March 1918, to elect the 17th Restoration Cortes of the Kingdom of Spain. All 409 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042655-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish general election, Overview, Background\nThe Spanish Constitution of 1876 enshrined Spain as a constitutional monarchy, awarding the King power to name senators and to revoke laws, as well as the title of commander-in-chief of the army. The King would also play a key role in the system of El Turno Pac\u00edfico (the Peaceful Turn) by appointing and toppling governments and allowing the opposition to take power. Under this system, the Conservative and Liberal parties alternated in power by means of election rigging, which they achieved through the encasillado, using the links between the Ministry of Governance, the provincial civil governors, and the local bosses (caciques) to ensure victory and exclude minor parties from the power sharing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042655-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Spanish Cortes were envisaged as \"co-legislative bodies\", based on a nearly perfect bicameralism. Both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate had legislative, control and budgetary functions, sharing equal powers except for laws on contributions or public credit, where the Congress had preeminence. Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights. Voting was compulsory except for those older than 70, the clergy, first instance judges and public notaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042655-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Congress of Deputies, 173 seats were elected using a partial block voting in 44 multi-member constituencies, with the remaining 236 being elected under a one-round first-past-the-post system in single-member districts. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042655-0003-0001", "contents": "1918 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nIn constituencies electing ten seats or more, electors could vote for no more than four candidates less than the number of seats to be allocated; in those with more than eight seats and up to ten, for no more than three less; in those with more than four seats and up to eight, for no more than two less; in those with more than one seat and up to four, for no more than one less; and for one candidate in single-member districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042655-0003-0002", "contents": "1918 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nAdditionally, in single-member districts where candidates ran unopposed, as well as in multi-member districts where the number of candidates was equal or less than the number of seats to be filled, candidates were to be automatically proclaimed without an election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042655-0003-0003", "contents": "1918 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Congress was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants, with each multi-member constituency being allocated a fixed number of seats: 13 for Barcelona and Madrid, 6 for Valencia, 5 for La Coru\u00f1a, Palma, Santander and Seville, 4 for Alicante, Almer\u00eda, Badajoz, C\u00f3rdoba, Huelva, Ja\u00e9n, Lugo, M\u00e1laga, Murcia and Oviedo and 3 for Alc\u00e1zar de San Juan, Alcoy, Algeciras, Bilbao, Burgos, C\u00e1diz, Cartagena, Castell\u00f3n de la Plana, Ciudad Real, El Ferrol, Gij\u00f3n, Granada, Jerez de la Frontera, Las Palmas, L\u00e9rida, Llerena, Lorca, Orense, Pamplona, Pontevedra, San Sebasti\u00e1n, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tarragona, Valladolid, Vera, Vigo and Zaragoza. The law also provided for by-elections to fill seats vacated throughout the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042655-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Senate, 180 seats were indirectly elected, with electors voting for delegates instead of senators. Elected delegates\u2014equivalent in number to one-sixth of the councillors in each municipal corporation\u2014would then vote for senators using a write-in, two-round majority voting system. The provinces of Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia were allocated four seats each, whereas each of the remaining provinces was allocated three seats, for a total of 150.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042655-0004-0001", "contents": "1918 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe remaining 30 were allocated to a number of institutions, electing one seat each\u2014the Archdioceses of Burgos, Granada, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Tarragona, Toledo, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; the Royal Spanish Academy; the Royal Academies of History, Fine Arts, Sciences, Moral and Political Sciences and Medicine; the Universities of Madrid, Barcelona, Granada, Oviedo, Salamanca, Santiago, Seville, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; and the Economic Societies of Friends of the Country from Madrid, Barcelona, Le\u00f3n, Seville and Valencia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042655-0004-0002", "contents": "1918 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nAn additional 180 seats comprised senators in their own right\u2014the Monarch's offspring and the heir apparent once coming of age; Grandees of Spain of the first class; Captain Generals of the Army and the Navy Admiral; the Patriarch of the Indies and archbishops; as well as other high-ranking state figures\u2014and senators for life (who were appointed by the Monarch).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042655-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of each House of the Cortes\u2014the Congress and one-half of the elective part of the Senate\u2014expired five years from the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The Monarch had the prerogative to dissolve both Houses at any given time\u2014either jointly or separately\u2014and call a snap election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042656-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 St George's, Hanover Square by-election\nThe St George's, Hanover Square by-election of 1918 was held on 4 October 1918. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir George Reid. It was won by the Conservative candidate Sir Newton Moore, who was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042657-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1918 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 5th in the American League with a record of 58 wins and 64 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042657-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042657-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042657-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042657-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042657-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042658-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1918 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 37th season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 27th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 51\u201378 during the season and finished 8th in the National League. It would be the last time the Cardinals would finish in last place until 1990, when they finished sixth in the National League East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042658-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042658-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042658-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042658-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042658-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042659-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 St. Xavier Saints football team\nThe 1918 St. Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented St. Xavier College (later renamed Xavier University) as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In its first season under head coach Albert B. Lambert, the team compiled a 4\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 93 to 37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1918 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. In a series held entirely in Toronto, the Toronto team won the series by three games to two in the best-of-five game series to win the Stanley Cup. It was the first series contested by the new NHL and subsequently the first Stanley Cup win by the Toronto NHL franchise team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nPrior to the 1917\u201318 season, the National Hockey Association (NHA) had suspended operations as the result of a power play to oust Toronto Blueshirts owner Eddie Livingstone. The remaining clubs then met in November 1918 to form the NHL, using the same constitution and playing rules of the NHA. The NHL took the NHA's place in competing for the Cup in a playoff series with the Pacific Coast Hockey Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nThe Toronto NHL players were assigned from the Toronto NHA franchise, and played for a 'temporary' Toronto NHL franchise, operated by the Toronto Arena owners. This is why it is often called the 'Arenas' although no hockey club with the official name \"Arenas\" existed until after the 1917\u201318 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0002-0001", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nThe team at the time used no nickname; and it was often referred to at the time as the \"Blueshirts\", the nickname of the NHA franchise, as it was announced by the NHA that the franchise had been sold, although this had not been agreed to by Eddie Livingstone, who wanted to resume his franchise, or be compensated under his terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nDespite this black cloud over it, Toronto won the second half of the split regular season, while the Montreal Canadiens won the first half. Toronto then won the NHL title by defeating the Canadiens in a two-game, total-goals series, 10\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nMeanwhile, Vancouver finished the 1917\u201318 PCHA regular season in second place with a 9\u20139 record behind the 11\u20137 Seattle Metropolitans. However, Vancouver beat Seattle in that league's two-game, total-goals finals, 3\u20131, with a 1\u20130 game two victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nAs with the three previous NHA-PCHA Cup Final series, the series alternated between the NHL champion and the PCHA champion each year, while the differing rules for the leagues alternated each game. This meant that all of the games for the 1918 championship series were played at Toronto's Arena Gardens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nTwo of the major differences between the two leagues' rules proved to be a major factor in the series. The PCHA allowed forward passing (adopted in the 1913\u201314 season) and played with seven players per side; the NHL did not adopt forward passing until the following season, and only played with six players. In every game, the winner was the one playing under its league's rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0006-0001", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe Torontos won Games 1 and 3 with victories of 5\u20133 and 6\u20133, and the Millionaires recorded 6\u20134 and 8\u20131 wins in Games 2 and 4. Because game five was played under NHL rules, it helped Toronto's Corbett Denneny to score the series winning goal in a 2\u20131 victory. The Torontos outscored the Millionaires by a combined total of 13\u20137 in the three games played under NHL rules. Conversely, Vancouver recorded a 14\u20135 margin in the games under PCHA rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nToronto goaltender Hap Holmes recorded a 4.20 goals-against average during the series, while Alf Skinner led Toronto with eight goals. Cyclone Taylor scored nine goals for Vancouver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1918 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran. The Arenas never did engrave their name on the Cup for their championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nIt was not until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words \"1918 Toronto Arenas\" was put onto its then-new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Arenas players and staff were eligible to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Coaching and administrative staff\n\u2021 Played rover position in the Stanley Cup Finals\u2020 Missing from team picture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 81], "content_span": [82, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nAlthough the Vancouver team was not the winner of the series, the Vancouver club had the words \"Vancouver/Defeated Seattle/1917\u201318/Score 1\u20130\" engraved on the Cup after winning the PCHA championship over the Metropolitans, who won the previous year's Cup finals. This was consistent with the practice at that time of the trophy being  officially passed on to the winner of the league championship of the previous Cup champion's league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe Toronto club never did engrave their name on the Cup to memorialize their series victory over Vancouver. At the time, the NHL club was in a dispute with the owner of the NHA Toronto franchise holder over the Stanley Cup revenues. In 1948, the NHL engraved \"1918 Toronto Arenas\" on the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042660-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nDick Carroll was not only the first NHL coach to win the Stanley Cup in his first NHL season, Carroll was also a rookie coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042661-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1918 Stanley Cup playoffs were played from March 11 until March 30, when the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto Blue Shirts defeated the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires for the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042661-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup playoffs, NHL Championship\nMontreal had won the first half of the NHL split season and Toronto had won the second half. The two teams then played a two-game total goals series for the NHL championship and the O'Brien Cup. Toronto won the series and advanced to the Stanley Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042661-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup playoffs, PCHA championship\nThe Vancouver Millionaires defeated the defending Stanley Cup Seattle Metropolitans, taking a two-game total-goals series 3\u20132 on a 1\u20130 win over Seattle in the second game. Barney Stanley scored the decisive goal, the only goal of the second game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042661-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Stanley Cup playoffs, Statistics, NHL playoff scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042662-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 State of the Union Address\nThe 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th president of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, on Monday, December 2, 1918, to the houses of the 65th United States Congress. He gave these war statistics, \"A year ago we had sent 145,918 men overseas. Since then we have sent 1,950,513, an average of 162,542 each month, the number in fact rising, in May last, to 245,951, in June to 278,760, in July to 307,182, and continuing to reach similar figures in August and September, in August 289,570 and in September 257,438.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042662-0000-0001", "contents": "1918 State of the Union Address\nBy the end of 1918, America had won the peace, and World War I was over. He said, \"And throughout it all how fine the spirit of the nation was: what unity of purpose, what untiring zeal!\" He ended with, \"I shall make my absence as brief as possible and shall hope to return with the happy assurance that it has been possible to translate into action the great ideals for which America has striven.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042663-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet Final\nThe 1918 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet Final was played on 6 October 1918 between the three-time finalists IFK G\u00f6teborg and the first-time finalists Helsingborgs IF. The match decided the winner of 1918 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet, the football cup to determine the Swedish champions. IFK G\u00f6teborg won their third title with a 5\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042664-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Swan by-election\nThe 1918 Swan by-election was a by-election for the Division of Swan in the Australian House of Representatives, following the death of the sitting member Sir John Forrest. Held on 26 October 1918, the by-election led to the election of the youngest person to be elected until 2010 to the Parliament of Australia, Edwin Corboy. It saw the conservative vote split between the Country Party and the Nationalist Party, which directly prompted the introduction of preferential voting in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042664-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Swan by-election, Background\nSir John Forrest, who had been the first Premier of Western Australia, was elected to the Australian House of Representatives for the Division of Swan at the first federal election on 29 March 1901.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042664-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Swan by-election, Background\nOn 6 February 1918, Forrest was offered a place in the British peerage (he was to be created Baron Forrest of Bunbury), though the relevant letters patent had not at the time been issued. Forrest set out for England to accept the offer and take up his place in the House of Lords, but he died en route on 2 September 1918, off the coast of Sierra Leone, from cancer. Thus, a by-election was called to replace Forrest as the representative for Swan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042664-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Swan by-election, Background, Electoral system and political parties in Australia\nBy 1909, Australia had evolved a two-party system at the federal level, with the conservative Commonwealth Liberal Party and the progressive Australian Labor Party having both alternately won power via general election. This system was upset in November 1916, when the Labor party split over the issue of conscription; Prime Minister Billy Hughes and his pro-conscription supporters left the Labor party and formed a minority government as the \"National Labor Party\", before merging with the Liberals in February 1917 to form the Nationalist Party with Hughes as their leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 86], "content_span": [87, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042664-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Swan by-election, Background, Electoral system and political parties in Australia\nHowever, Hughes was distrusted by some on the conservative side of politics for his past involvement in socialist politics as Labor leader, and disaffected conservative farmers were moved to support the new Country Party, which had been formed in Western Australia in 1913 (and would be formed federally in 1922 from an amalgamation of state-based parties).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 86], "content_span": [87, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042664-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Swan by-election, Background, Electoral system and political parties in Australia\nAt the time of the 1918 Swan by-election, Australia used a first past the post voting system, as was used in the United Kingdom, in all elections at the federal level. Under this system, the winner was simply the candidate with the highest numerical total of votes, regardless of whether it was a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 86], "content_span": [87, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042664-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Swan by-election, Election\nThe by-election was the first of what have come to be known in Australia as \"three-cornered contests\" with two anti-Labor parties both running candidates against Labor. The Nationalist candidate was William Hedges; Basil Murray was the Country Party candidate; Edwin Corboy was the Labor candidate, with William Watson standing as an independent. Hedges was previously a member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Fremantle, from 1906 to 1913. Forrest had won Swan in the previous election unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042664-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Swan by-election, Election, Results\nIn the end, the Nationalist and Country candidates split the anti-Labor vote, Hedges achieving 29.6% and Murray gathering 31.4% of the total; however, both were beaten by the Labor candidate Corboy, who received 34.4% of the total vote. Corboy was duly elected as the member for Swan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042664-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Swan by-election, Consequences\nCorboy, who was elected just 22 years and two months old, remained the youngest person ever to be elected to either house of the Parliament of Australia until the 2010 election, when 20-year-old Wyatt Roy was elected as a member of the Liberal National Party of Queensland to the seat of Longman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042664-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Swan by-election, Consequences\nShocked by the loss of a safe Nationalist seat to Labor, the Nationalist government was moved to initiate electoral reform and change the voting system to preferential voting (also known outside Australia as instant-runoff voting) as part of a rewrite of the electoral legislation, with the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042664-0009-0001", "contents": "1918 Swan by-election, Consequences\nWhile preferential voting had already been introduced at the state level in Western Australia (1907) and Victoria (1911) and had been considered at the federal level by Sir Joseph Cook's government (1913\u20131914), it was only the \"considerations of partisan advantage [and not] the finer points of electoral theory\" that provided the impetus for the change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042664-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Swan by-election, Consequences\nPreferential voting was first put to use in the Corangamite by-election for the Victorian seat of Corangamite two months later, and Labor candidate and future Prime Minister James Scullin topped the primary vote, only to be defeated after distribution of preferences by William Gibson of the Victorian Farmers' Union. The preferential voting system remains in place and has helped to support a fairly stable three-party system, with the anti-Labor parties (presently the Liberal Party of Australia and the National Party of Australia) regularly forming coalition governments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042664-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Swan by-election, Consequences\nAt the 1919 election, Corboy once again polled the highest percentage at the first count, with two conservative candidates again splitting the conservative vote, but with the introduction of preferential voting, Corboy was easily defeated by the Country Party's John Prowse on preferences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042664-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Swan by-election, Consequences\nIn a twist of fate William Watson, who finished a distant fourth in this by-election with just 4.6% of the vote, would be elected to the House of Representatives for the Division of Fremantle at the 1922 election on the back of preferences from Nationalist candidate William Hedges, the same man who had also contested the by-election and had previously been the member for Fremantle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042665-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Swarthmore Quakers football team\nThe 1918 Swarthmore Quakers football team was an American football team that represented Swarthmore College as an independent in the 1918 college football season. In their second season under head coach Leroy Mercer, the Quakers compiled a 4\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 116 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042666-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss general strike\nThe 1918 Swiss general strike (German: Landesstreik) took place from November 12 to 14 and involved around 250,000 workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042666-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss general strike, Background\nAlthough Switzerland remained neutral during World War I, it did mobilize its army. The military called 220,000 men into active service. The Swiss labor movement initially supported the cause of national defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042666-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss general strike, Background\nThe war caused significant economic privation in the country. It also deepened the rift between workers on the one side and business and farmers on the other. The war caused a considerable spike in the price of consumer goods. Bread prices, for instance, doubled between 1914 and 1918. Farmers and many businesses profited from this, but workers suffered. Their wages did not rise with prices. Average industrial real wages sank by a quarter. Military mobilization further contributed to workers' distress. Workers drafted into the military were not compensated for lost wages and soldiers' pay was much lower than industrial workers' wages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042666-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss general strike, Background\nIn February 1918 at a meeting in Olten, leaders of the Swiss Socialist Party (SPS), the country's labor unions, and the socialist press decided to create the Olten Action Committee (OAK). Its purpose was to provide unified leadership to the labor movement and the socialist party. It was led by Robert Grimm, the editor of the socialist newspaper Berner Tagwacht and a member of the lower house of parliament, the National Council. The other members were Friedrich Schneider and Rosa Bloch as representatives of the SPS and Karl D\u00fcrr, Konrad Ilg, August Huggler, and Franz Reichmann as representatives of various labor unions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042666-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss general strike, Run-up\nOn November 5, 1918, the Federal Council, Switzerland's executive, deployed two infantry regiments and two cavalry brigades to Zurich. It claimed that economic and political instability could give radicals, particularly foreigners in Zurich, the opportunity to cause disturbances and to attempt a revolution and that the soldiers were needed to maintain order. The troops marched into Zurich on November 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042666-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss general strike, Run-up\nThis move angered the city's labor organizations who accused the government of seeking to establish a military dictatorship. The OAK also protested the government's decision. It called for a one-day strike in nineteen cities on November 9, a Saturday. The strikes remained peaceful. They only took place in some of the nineteen cities, because labor organizers in the others felt that they had not been given enough time to prepare and consequently did not heed the Committee's call.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042666-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss general strike, Run-up\nIn Zurich, however, labor leaders considered the Committee's one-day strike overly cautious and vowed to continue the struggle until the Army withdrew from the city. The next day, a Sunday, Zurich's labor movement had made plans to celebrate the first anniversary of the Russian October Revolution. The same day, news of the German November Revolution and the toppling of the German Emperor reached Zurich. The military proscribed all public demonstrations. When troops dispersed a crowd on the square M\u00fcnsterplatz, the resulting disorder left four protesters injured and one soldier dead. Protesters reassembled on the Milchbuck and were attacked by cavalry bearing sabers, forcing them to flee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042666-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss general strike, General strike\nThe altercations in Zurich forced the OAK to act. Its members discussed their options in a long and tumultuous meeting. The Committee issued a proclamation entitled \"To the Working People of Switzerland\". The proclamation called for a general strike beginning on November 12 and made nine demands:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042666-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss general strike, General strike\nThe Federal Council immediately rejected the Committee's demands. It left the door open to social reforms, but insisted they could only be accomplished through legal procedures. It called on the Swiss people to side with the government. The government also placed all federal employees under military law, subject to punishment if they participated in the strike. It mobilized the Army, some 110,000 soldiers. Furthermore, the Swiss government decided to close down the Soviet Union's diplomatic mission in Berne. Its staff, including the mission chief Jan Berzin, were escorted to the German border on November 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042666-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss general strike, General strike\nThe general strike started as planned on Tuesday, November 12. Participation was greatest in the industrial areas of German-speaking northern and eastern Switzerland. In Zurich and Basel workers were particularly enthusiastic. Even workers who might not otherwise have taken part in the strike, particularly those in rural areas, were prevented from commuting to work because trains did not run. In the French-speaking Romandy, strike participation was far lower, because the OAK had less influence there. French speakers exhibited more support for the Allies in World War I and some suspected Grimm of harboring sympathy for the Germans. There were no major incidents on the first day of the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042666-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss general strike, General strike\nOn November 12, both chambers of the Swiss legislature assembled for a special session, with some delegates requiring military assistance to reach Berne. By a vote of 136 to 15, the Federal Assembly passed several measures designed to break the strike after two days of debates. Only socialist delegates voted against the measures. The OAK was given an ultimatum to call off the strike by 5 pm on November 13. At 2 am of November 14, the Committee and the socialist leadership complied, calling on workers to resume their work on Friday, November 15. The Committee's decision was unanimous, but for the dissent of Grimm and Schneider, a labor leader from Basel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042666-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss general strike, General strike\nThe strike had already been called off when it claimed its first lives. In Grenchen, a town in the Canton of Solothurn, protesting workers were tearing up railroad tracks and soldiers shot at them. Three died and more were injured. In Basel and Zurich, workers initially refused to believe news of the strike's end. Schneider traveled to Basel to convince them to return to work. In Zurich, the labor movement, led by Ernst Nobs, was incensed by the decision to end the strike and considered ignoring it. Eventually, moderates prevailed, but in some factories work did not resume until the next Monday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042666-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss general strike, Aftermath and legacy\nThe 1918 general strike was the most significant domestic crisis in Switzerland since the Sonderbund War of 1847 and the formation of the Swiss federal state in 1848.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042666-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss general strike, Aftermath and legacy\nIn early 1919, twenty-one leaders were put on trial for incitement to mutiny. Grimm, Schneider, and Fritz Platten were convicted for their involvement in the publication and dissemination of the pamphlet calling for the general strike. Specifically, the proclamation contained a call for soldiers to ignore orders to shoot workers. They were sentenced to six months in prison. Nobs was convicted because of a different text he published which was found to be subversive. He was sentenced to a four-week prison term. All four served their sentences, while the other seventeen defendants were acquitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042666-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss general strike, Aftermath and legacy\nThe strike did not feature in many works of literary fiction. It plays a part in Meinrad Inglin's Schweizerspiegel, which was published in 1938. Les signes parmi nous, written by Charles-Ferdinand Ramuz in 1919, tells the story of a Bible salesman who travels throughout Switzerland and is led to believe that the Apocalypse is coming because of the Spanish flu and the general strike. Jean-Paul Zimmermann's L'\u00e9tranger dans la ville, written in 1919 but only published in 1931, deals with the way the strike was perceived in the town of Le Locle. In film, the strike was the subject of the 2018 docufiction Generalstreik 1918: Die Schweiz am Rande eines B\u00fcrgerkriegs, directed by Hansj\u00fcrg Zumstein, which praises the sense of responsibility exhibited both by labor leaders and government officials to avoid a bloodshed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 868]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042667-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss referendums\nTwo referendums were held in Switzerland during 1918. The first was held on 2 June on introducing a direct federal tax, and was rejected by a majority of voters and cantons. The second was held on 13 October 1918 on introducing proportional representation for National Council elections, and was approved by a majority of voters and cantons. As a result, proportional representation was introduced in the 1919 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042667-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Swiss referendums, Background\nBoth referendums were popular initiatives, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042668-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1918 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042669-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1918 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1918 college football season. Led by Ernest M. Tipton in his first and only year as head coach, the Horned Frogs compiled an overall record of 4\u20133. The team's captain was Bryan Miller, who played quarterback", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042670-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Taranaki by-election\nThe Taranaki by-election of 1918 was a by-election in the Taranaki electorate on the west coast of the North Island. It was held during the 19th New Zealand Parliament, on 10 October 1918. It was caused by the death of incumbent MP Henry Okey of the Reform Party and was won by Sydney George Smith, the son of previous Taranaki MP Edward Smith, who stood as an independent Labour candidate. Smith supported the war effort unlike most Labour politicians, gaining him support of voters who likewise supported the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042671-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Tennessee (SATC) football team\nThe University of Tennessee Athletic Council, chaired by Professor Nathan Dougherty, officially suspended varsity football during the World War I years of 1917 and 1918 because the majority of the players were called into military service. In addition, Coach John R. Bender was enlisted as an instructor at Camp John Sevier in Greenville, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042671-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Tennessee (SATC) football team\nDuring this period without varsity football, two unofficial teams were formed from Army recruits and students. One team represented a training unit called the Fighting Mechanics and the other team represented the Student Army Training Corps (SATC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042671-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Tennessee (SATC) football team\nVanderbilt's program considers the game between the two schools as an official game, however, University of Tennessee does not since most of their team was enlisted in the military fighting in World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042672-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918. Democratic nominee Albert H. Roberts defeated Republican nominee Hugh B. Lindsay with 62.37% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042673-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1918 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1918 college football season. D. V. Graves coached the Aggies for a year while Dana X. Bible served in the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042674-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1918 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042675-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1918 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel Academy in the 1918 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Harvey O'Brien served as coach for the third season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and played home games at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park. The 1918 season was interrupted by World War I and the Spanish flu, resulting in just a three game schedule for the Bulldogs, all taking place after Armistice Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042676-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Tie Cup Final\nThe 1918 Tie Cup Final was the final match to decide the winner of the Tie Cup, the 19th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Argentine side Porte\u00f1o and Uruguayan club Wanderers ,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042676-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Tie Cup Final\nIn the match, played at Gimnasia y Esgrima in Palermo, Buenos Aires, Wanderers beat Porte\u00f1o 2\u20131, winning its third Tie Cup trophy (and second consecutive).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042676-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nPorte\u00f1o earned its place in the final as the winner of 1918 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club, after beating Gimnasia y Esgrima (4\u20130), Almagro (4\u20132), Estudiantes de Buenos Aires (2\u20130), Ferro Carril Oeste (4\u20131)</ref> Tiro Federal (2\u20131 in the semifinal) and River Plate (2\u20131 in the final). As a curious fact, Porte\u00f1o played all its matches in Palermo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042676-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nThere were no goals in the first half. On 52 minutes, P\u00e9rez, in offside position, made a pass that Buffoni connected to the first goal. Four minutes later, P\u00e9rez again sent a pass that was weakily rebounded by Arrieta, allowing Landeira to score the second goal for Wanderers. The only goal of Porte\u00f1o was scored by Uslenghi by a penalty kick awarded after both backs of Wanderers fouled Clark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042676-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nWith that result, Wanderers crowned champion, achieving its third Tie Cup trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042677-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1918 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 29th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042677-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nToomevara defeated Boherlahan by 6-00 to 3-04 in the final, however, Boherlahan were later awarded the title after a successful objection. It was their fourth championship title overall and their fourth title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042678-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Toledo Blue and Gold football team\nThe 1918 Toledo Blue and Gold football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University (renamed the University of Toledo in 1967) as an independent during the 1918 college football season. Led by coach James Baxter, Toledo compiled a 1\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042679-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Toronto anti-Greek riot\nThe 1918 Toronto anti-Greek riot was a three-day race riot in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, targeting Greek immigrants during August 2\u20134, 1918. (Some sources indicate the date range August 1\u20135, to include the event that triggered the violence and the date of the final restoration of the peace.) It was the largest riot in the city's history and one of the largest anti-Greek riots in the world. In the newspapers of the time the events were referred to as the Toronto troubles. The riots were the result of prejudice against new immigrants and the false beliefs that Greeks were not fighting in World War I, and that they were pro-German.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042679-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Toronto anti-Greek riot\nThe riots were triggered by news about the expulsion of a disabled veteran, Private Claude Cludernay, from the Greek-owned White City Caf\u00e9 on Thursday evening, August 1. Cludernay was drunk and belligerent and struck a waiter, who ejected him and called police. Although the event was insignificant, it sparked indignation, and violence started on Friday, August 2, when crowds estimated at 5,000\u201320,000 persons, led by World War I army veterans, looted and destroyed every visibly Greek business in the city center, while the overwhelmed police could not prevent this and just stood by and watched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042679-0001-0001", "contents": "1918 Toronto anti-Greek riot\nDue to the scope of the violence, the city mayor had to invoke the Riot Act to call in the militia and military police. On Saturday night, the police and militia were engaged in fierce battles downtown attempting to stop the violence. In total, an estimated 50,000 on both sides took part in the riot. Over 20 restaurants were attacked, with damages estimated at more than $1,000,000 in modern (as of 2010) values.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042679-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Toronto anti-Greek riot\nAfter the events, Greek community leaders issued an official statement stating that they support the Allied cause. They stated that those who were naturalized were joining the Canadian army and that there were more than 2,000 Greeks in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (C.E.F.) with many from Toronto, and at least five Toronto Greeks had been killed while serving with the C.E.F, and ten incapacitated. Additionally, at least 135 Toronto Greeks had returned home to join the Greek army against the Central Powers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042679-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Toronto anti-Greek riot\nMany Greek families abandoned the Yonge Street area after the riots, eventually forming a new Greek neighbourhood further east along Danforth Avenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042679-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Toronto anti-Greek riot\nThe riots echoed incidents in the United States where Greek immigrants were attacked and displaced by mobs and even the Ku Klux Klan. The Greek diaspora responded with overt demonstrations of patriotism, such as buying large amounts of war bonds during World War II and changing their names to make them more familiar to North American ears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042680-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1918. Mayor Tommy Church was elected to his fourth consecutive term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042680-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nChurch had first been elected mayor in 1915 and had been reelected every year since. His opponent was Controller R.H. Cameron, who finished some ten thousand votes behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042680-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nThere was considerable change to the Board of Control in this election. Three new members were elected: Cameron created one vacancy by choosing to run for mayor, and Thomas Foster had also decided to not run again. Incumbent William Henry Shaw was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042680-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 1, 1919 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042680-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Toronto municipal election, Vacancy\nWard 7 Alderman William Henry Weir dies December 11, 1918 and is not replaced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042681-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Tulane Olive and Blue football team\nThe 1918 Tulane Olive and Blue football team represented Tulane University during the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042682-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Tullamore by-election\nThe Tullamore by-election of 1918 was held on 19 April 1918. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Independent Nationalist MP, Edward John Graham. It was won by the Sinn F\u00e9in candidate Patrick McCartan, who stood unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042682-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Tullamore by-election\nMcCartan had previously contested the by-election in South Armagh for Sinn F\u00e9in but lost out to the Irish Parliamentary Party candidate. He was subsequently elected for the merged King's County constituency in the 1918 general election,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042683-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Tyler tornado\nThe 1918 Tyler tornado was a deadly and destructive tornado that devastated the town of Tyler, Minnesota on Wednesday, August 21, 1918. The F4-estimated tornado hit the town at approximately 9:20 pm, killing 36\u00a0people and injuring over 100 others. Debris from Tyler was found up to 23 miles (37\u00a0km) away. It is the fourth-deadliest tornado in Minnesota's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042684-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1918 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The women's tournament was held from 17 Jun until 22 June while the men's tournament ran from 26 August until 3 September. It was the 38th staging of the U.S. National Championships and due to World War I the only Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042684-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nBill Tilden /  Vincent Richards defeated  Fred Alexander /  Beals Wright 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042684-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nMarion Zinderstein /  Eleonora Sears defeated  Molla Bjurstedt /  Mrs. Rogge 7\u20135, 8\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042684-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nHazel Wightman /  Irving Wright defeated  Molla Bjurstedt /  Fred Alexander 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042685-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nRobert Lindley Murray defeated Bill Tilden 6\u20133, 6\u20131, 7\u20135 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1918 U.S. National Championships, his second consecutive title at the event. The event was held at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, New York from August 26 through September 3, 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042686-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMolla Bjurstedt defeated Eleanor Goss 6\u20134, 6\u20133 in the challenge round to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1918 U.S. National Championships. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia from June 17 through June 22, 1918. It was the last edition of the event with a challenge round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042687-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1918 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1918 college football season. In their fifth and final year under head coach Dean Cromwell, the Trojans compiled a 2\u20132\u20132 record, scored 61 points, and allowed 61 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042688-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Ukrainian Constituent Assembly election\nElections to the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly (Ukrainian: \u0412\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0417\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432) were never finished as a result of events in the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the following.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042688-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Ukrainian Constituent Assembly election, Organization\nThere were 301 seats contested to the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly in 13 electoral districts starting on January 9\u00a0[O.S. December 27]\u00a01918. The elections were proclaimed on November 20 by the Third Universal of the Central Rada of the Ukrainian People's Republic. The Universal proclaimed that the Constituent Assembly would convene on January 22\u00a0[O.S. January 9]\u00a01918. The elections were conducted by the Electoral Bureau of the General Secretary of Internal Affairs directed by Mykhailo Kovenko.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042688-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Ukrainian Constituent Assembly election, Organization\nThe Universal proclaimed that the Constituent Assembly's 301 deputies were to be elected by a direct universal, equal and secret vote on the basis of proportional representation of 1 deputy per 100,000 constituents. Male and female citizens aged 20 and over who have attained the right to vote were allowed to participate in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042688-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Ukrainian Constituent Assembly election, Preparation\nRight before elections the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party tried to sabotage the elections through another coup-d'etat that was scheduled to take place on December 24 to establish the Soviet power in Ukraine. However, that attempt was effectively extinguished, all Bolshevik military formations were disarmed, and sent by train to the Soviet Russia including the 2nd Guard Corps led by Yevgenia Bosch that was stopped near Zhmerynka en route to Kiev in support of the mutiny. On December 30 the government of Russia (Sovnarkom) issued an ultimatum to reinstate legal rights of Bolshevik military formations in Ukraine, which was ignored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042688-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Ukrainian Constituent Assembly election, Results\nAccording to the election results, 171 of the 301 deputies were elected in regions where the Bolsheviks were not in power. Over 70 percent of the total votes cast were for Ukrainian political parties while only 10 percent went to the Bolsheviks. Following political turmoil, the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly never convened and the Central Council took on its responsibilities. The elections were paused due to invasion of Russia and the chaos that was spread as the result of it. The Central Rada announced that it will act as the legislative body until the Assembly will be convened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election\nThe 1918 United Kingdom general election was called immediately after the Armistice with Germany which ended the First World War, and was held on Saturday, 14 December 1918. The governing coalition, under Prime Minister David Lloyd George, sent letters of endorsement to candidates who supported the coalition government. These were nicknamed \"Coalition Coupons\", and led to the election being known as the \"coupon election\". The result was a massive landslide in favour of the coalition, comprising primarily the Conservatives and Coalition Liberals, with massive losses for Liberals who were not endorsed. Nearly all the Liberal MPs without coupons were defeated, although party leader H. H. Asquith managed to return to Parliament in a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election\nIt was the first general election to include on a single day all eligible voters of the United Kingdom, although the vote count was delayed until 28 December so that the ballots cast by soldiers serving overseas could be included in the tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election\nIt resulted in a landslide victory for the coalition government of David Lloyd George, who had replaced H. H. Asquith as Prime Minister in December 1916. They were both Liberals and continued to battle for control of the party, which was rapidly losing popular support and never regained power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election\nIt was the first general election to be held after enactment of the Representation of the People Act 1918. It was thus the first election in which women over the age of 30, and all men over the age of 21, could vote. Previously, all women and many poor men had been excluded from voting. Women generally supported the coalition candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election\nIt was the first parliamentary election in which women were able to stand as candidates following the Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918, believed to be one of the shortest Acts of Parliament ever given Royal Assent. The Act was passed shortly before Parliament was dissolved. It followed a report by Law Officers that the Great Reform Act 1832 had specified parliamentary candidates had to be male and that the Representation of the People Act passed earlier in the year did not change that. One woman, Nina Boyle, had already presented herself for a by-election earlier in the year in Keighley but had been turned down by the returning officer on technical grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election\nThe election was also noted for the dramatic result in Ireland, which showed clear disapproval of government policy. The Irish Parliamentary Party were almost completely wiped out by the Irish republican party Sinn F\u00e9in, who vowed in their manifesto to establish an independent Irish Republic. They refused to take their seats in Westminster, instead forming a breakaway government and declaring Irish independence. The Irish War of Independence began soon after the election. Because of the resulting partition of Ireland, this was the last United Kingdom general election to include the entire island of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Background\nLloyd George's coalition government was supported by a minority (majority after the election) of the Liberals and Bonar Law's Conservatives. However, the election saw a split in the Liberal Party between those who were aligned with Lloyd George and the government and those who were aligned with Asquith, the party's official leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Background\nOn 14 November it was announced that Parliament, which had been sitting since 1910 and had been extended by emergency wartime action, would dissolve on 25 November, with elections on 14 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Background\nFollowing confidential negotiations over the summer of 1918, it was agreed that certain candidates were to be offered the support of the Prime Minister and the leader of the Conservative Party at the next general election. To these candidates a letter, known as the Coalition Coupon, was sent, indicating the government's endorsement of their candidacy. 159 Liberal, 364 Conservative, 20 National Democratic and Labour, and 2 Coalition Labour candidates received the coupon. For this reason, the election is often called the Coupon Election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Background\n80 Conservative candidates stood without a coupon. Of these, 35 candidates were Irish Unionists. Of the other non-couponed Conservative candidates, only 23 stood against a Coalition candidate; the remaining 22 candidates stood in areas where there were no coupons, or refused the offer of a coupon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Background\nThe Labour Party, led by William Adamson, fought the election independently, as did those Liberals who did not receive a coupon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Background\nThe election was not chiefly fought over what peace to make with Germany, although those issues played a role. More important was the voters' evaluation of Lloyd George in terms of what he had accomplished so far and what he promised for the future. His supporters emphasised that he had won the Great War. Against his strong record in social legislation, he called for making \"a country fit for heroes to live in\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Background\nThis election was also known as a khaki election, due to the immediate postwar setting and the role of the demobilised soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Coalition victory\nThe coalition won the election easily, with the Conservatives the big winners. They were the largest party in the governing majority. Lloyd George remained Prime Minister, despite the Conservatives outnumbering his pro-coalition Liberals. The Conservatives welcomed his leadership on foreign policy as the Paris Peace talks began a few weeks after the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Coalition victory\nAn additional 47 Conservatives, 23 of whom were Irish Unionists, won without the coupon but did not act as a separate block or oppose the government except on the issue of Irish independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0015-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Coalition victory\nWhile most of the pro-coalition Liberals were re-elected, Asquith's faction was reduced to just 36 seats and lost all their leaders from parliament; Asquith himself lost his own seat. Nine of these MPs subsequently joined the Coalition Liberal group. The remainder became bitter enemies of Lloyd George.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0016-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Coalition victory\nThe Labour Party greatly increased its vote share and surpassed the total votes of either Liberal party. Labour became the Official Opposition for the first time, but they lacked an official leader and so the Leader of the Opposition for the next fourteen months was the stand-in Liberal leader Donald Maclean (Asquith, having lost his seat at this election, was not returned until a by-election in February 1920). Labour could only slightly increase their number of seats, however, from 42 to 57 and some of their earlier leaders including Ramsay MacDonald and Arthur Henderson lost their seats. Labour won the most seats in Wales (which had previously been dominated by the Liberals) for the first time, a feat it has continued to the present day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0017-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Coalition victory\nThe Conservative MPs included record numbers of corporate directors, bankers and businessmen, while Labour MPs were mostly from the working class. Bonar Law himself symbolised the change in the type of a Conservative MP as Bonar Law was a Presbyterian Canadian-born Scottish businessman who became in the words of his biographer, Robert Blake, the leader of \"the Party of Old England, the Party of the Anglican Church and the country squire, the party of broad acres and hereditary titles\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0017-0001", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Coalition victory\nBonar Law's ascent as leader of the Conservatives marked a shift in Conservative leaders from the aristocrats who generally led the party in the 19th century to a more middle class leadership who usually led the party in the 20th century. Many young veterans reacted against the harsh tone of the campaign and became disillusioned with politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0018-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Ireland\nIn Ireland, the Irish Parliamentary Party, which favoured Home Rule within the United Kingdom, lost almost all their seats, most of which were won by Sinn F\u00e9in under \u00c9amon de Valera, which called for independence. The executions of many of the leaders of the Easter uprising of 1916, the force-feeding of those imprisoned in connection with the uprising who had gone on a hunger strike in 1917, and the Conscription Crisis of 1918 all served to alienate Irish Catholic opinion from the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0018-0001", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Ireland\nThe Sinn F\u00e9in candidates had promised on the campaign trail to win an Irish republic \"by any means necessary\", which was a code-word for violence, though it is not entirely clear if all Irish voters understood what the phrase meant. The 73 Sinn F\u00e9in elected members declined to take their seats in the British House of Commons, sitting instead in the Irish revolutionary assembly, the D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann. On 17 May 1918 almost the entire leadership of Sinn F\u00e9in, including de Valera and Arthur Griffith, had been arrested. In total 47 of the Sinn F\u00e9in MPs were elected from jail. The D\u00e1il first convened on 21 January 1919, which marks the beginning of the Irish War of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0019-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Ireland\nIn the six Ulster counties that became Northern Ireland, Unionists consolidated their position by winning 23 out of the 30 seats. Cardinal Logue brokered a pact in eight seats (one, East Donegal, not in the six counties), after nominations closed, where Catholic voters were instructed to vote for one particular nationalist party. Split evenly, the Irish Parliamentary Party won four of those seats and Sinn F\u00e9in three. (The pact failed in East Down). Joe Devlin, memorably, also won Belfast (Falls) for the Irish Parliamentary Party in a straight fight with \u00c9amon de Valera of Sinn F\u00e9in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0020-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Ireland\nConstance Markievicz became the first woman elected to Parliament. She was a Sinn F\u00e9in member elected for Dublin St Patrick's, and like the other Sinn F\u00e9in MPs, did not take her seat at Westminster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042689-0021-0000", "contents": "1918 United Kingdom general election, Results, Maps\nResults in Ireland. The Sinn F\u00e9in MPs did not take their seats in the House of Commons, and instead formed the D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (English: Assembly of Ireland).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042690-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming\nThe 1918 House election in Wyoming was held on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Republican Congressman Frank Wheeler Mondell ran for re-election to a twelfth term in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was opposed by Democratic nominee Hayden M. White, the former Johnson County Prosecuting Attorney and the 1908 Democratic nominee for Congress. Owing in large part to the Republican landslide in 1918, Mondell handily defeated White to win re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042691-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe 1918 United States House of Representatives elections were held November 5, 1918, which occurred in the middle of President Woodrow Wilson's second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042691-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 United States House of Representatives elections\nWith the country in World War I (contrary to previous promises by Wilson), and Wilson's personal popularity ebbing, the Republicans gained 25 seats and took over control of the House from Wilson's Democrats. Internal divide among Democratic leadership over aspects related to payment of the war also decreased the unity of the party, which had been the organization's strength during the decade. The Progressive Party also disappeared, with its former members generally becoming Democrats. Minnesota's Farmer\u2013Labor Party, a descendant of populism, also gained its very first seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042691-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 United States House of Representatives elections\nFrederick H. Gillett (R-Massachusetts) became Speaker, and previous speaker Champ Clark (D-Missouri) became Minority Leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042691-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 United States House of Representatives elections, Overall results\n1 One vacancy, Victor L. Berger, a member of the Socialist Party of America, whom the House refused to seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042691-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 United States House of Representatives elections, Idaho\nThis was the first election in which Idaho was divided into districts, formerly it had had a single at-large district with two seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 60], "content_span": [61, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042691-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 United States House of Representatives elections, Non-voting delegates, Alaska Territory\nAs he had successfully done the previous time, Wickersham again contested the election. During the contest, Sulzer died April 28, 1919 and Democrat George Barnes Grigsby won the June 5, 1919 special election to finish the term. Wickersham then won the election contest and was seated March 1, 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 93], "content_span": [94, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042692-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1918 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 5, 1918. Democrats and Republicans swapped seats, leaving California's House delegation unchanged at 6 Republicans, 4 Democrats, and 1 Prohibition incumbent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042693-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1918 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 5, 1918 to select seven Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. The primary elections were held on August 27 and the runoff elections were held two weeks later on September 10. All seven incumbents were re-elected and the composition of the state delegation remained solely Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042693-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Richard S. Whaley of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1913, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042693-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman James F. Byrnes of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1911, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042693-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Frederick H. Dominick of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1917, defeated Wyatt Aiken in the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042693-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Samuel J. Nicholls of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1915, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042693-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman William F. Stevenson of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1917, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042693-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman J. Willard Ragsdale of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1913, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042693-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 7th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Asbury Francis Lever of the 7th congressional district, in office since 1901, won the Democratic primary and defeated Republican R.H. Richardson in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042694-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Illinois\nThe 1918 United States Senate election in Illinois took place on November 5, 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042694-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Illinois\nIncumbent Democrat J. Hamilton Lewis lost reelection to Republican Medill McCormick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042694-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information\nThe primaries and general election coincided with those for House and those for state elections. The primaries were held September 11, 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042694-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information\nThis was the first election for this U.S. Senate seat to be held after the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution went into effect, and was therefore the first time that this seat faced a popular election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042695-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Iowa\nThe 1918 United States Senate election in Iowa took place on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Republican Senator William S. Kenyon was re-elected to a second term in office over Democrat Charles Rollin Keyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042696-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Maine\nThe 1918 United States Senate election in Maine was held on September 9, 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042696-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Maine\nIncumbent Republican U.S. Senator Bert Fernald, who had been elected to fill the unexpired term of the late Senator Edwin C. Burleigh, was elected to a full term in his own right, defeating Democrat Elmer Newbert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042697-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Massachusetts\nThe United States Senate election of 1918 in Massachusetts was held on November 5, 1918. Democrat David I. Walsh defeated incumbent Republican John W. Weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042697-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Massachusetts\nWalsh became the first U.S. Senator from Massachusetts elected to a full term as a member of the modern Democratic Party. (A previous Democratic U.S. Senator, Robert Rantoul Jr., served only one month in 1851 after winning a special election.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan\nThe 1918 United States Senate election in Michigan took place on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Republican Senator William Alden Smith did not seek re-election to a third term in office. In the race to succeed him, Republican former Secretary of the Navy Truman Handy Newberry defeated the automobile industrialist Henry Ford. Ford first challenged Newberry in the Republican primary and lost and then faced Newberry again, running as the Democratic nominee in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan\nThe race was highly controversial for campaign spending practices by both major candidates, with Newberry also hammering Ford for his pacifism during World War I, his antisemitism, and for helping his son Edsel avoid the draft. Newberry narrowly won the election but was ultimately forced to resign from the Senate under scrutiny for his campaign spending in this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Republican primary, Campaign\nIn August 1917, Governor Albert E. Sleeper and his staff, disappointed in Senator William Alden Smith, suggested former Secretary of the Navy Truman Handy Newberry run for Smith's seat. They encouraged Newberry, by way of an intermediary, to run. In October, a meeting of Sleeper's staff was held at Port Huron, where the Governor pledged to stay out of the race, although his staff were unanimous in support of Newberry. A month later, a letter was drafted by one of the men present, Roger M. Andrews, encouraging Newberry to enter the race as Sleeper's preferred candidate. Newberry responded that the race was \"intensely interesting\" to him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Republican primary, Campaign\nBy February 1918, Newberry had begun building a campaign apparatus, hiring Paul H. King of Detroit to manage his campaign on March 1. King  gradually built an extremely large campaign staff throughout the state, headquartered at the Ford Building in Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Republican primary, Campaign\nOn June 7, former Governor Fred M. Warner entered the race only to withdraw eleven days later after Henry Ford entered the race. After much speculation, Ford formally announced his campaign on June 14, 1918 with the endorsement of President Woodrow Wilson. Senator Smith finally ended his re-election campaign on July 26, the day before the deadline for filing nominating petitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Republican primary, Campaign\nIn early August, newspapers including the Escanaba Journal, Charlotte Republican, and Senator Smith's own Grand Rapids Herald (under the pen of Arthur Vandenberg) published editorials criticizing Newberry for his excessive campaign spending and declaring that Newberry should not be nominated because if elected, there would be no difficulty for Democrats to prove he had obtained his seat illegally. Newberry replied that he had the assurance of his campaign staff that all expenditures were within the law. On August 15, his campaign committee echoed this statement. Vandenburg, Lieutenant Governor Luren Dickinson, and State Representative Merlin Wiley, who was managing the Osborn campaign, were harshly critical of the campaign's response.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Republican primary, Results\nThe primary election was held on August 27 and resulted in a victory for Newberry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Republican primary, Results\nOn September 6, the Newberry campaign committee reported $176,560.08 of spending on the primary campaign, of which $147,860.16 was for \"advertising and other publicity.\" Newberry's largest donations came from his brother John, his brother-in-law Victor Barnes, and Henry B. Joy, president of Packard Motors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Democratic primary, Campaign\nDemocrats were behind Ford from the start. President Wilson's endorsement was preceded by a June 4 meeting of the Democratic state committee at Lansing, where Democrats called for Ford as the compromise candidate of all parties and demanded that all Republican candidates withdraw from the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Democratic primary, Campaign\nHowever, a dissident movement led by William J. Mickel instead supported James W. Helme for the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Democratic primary, Results\nThe primary election was held on August 27 and resulted in a victory for Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, General election, Campaign\nNewberry's extravagant primary spending became a focus of the general election campaign. In an open letter published September 17, ex-Governor Osborn congratulated Newberry on his victory and pledged his support but urged Newberry to confess that he had knowingly broken campaign finance laws without realizing the enormity of his offense. The same day, Democratic U.S. Senator Atlee Pomerene of Ohio presented a resolution for an investigation of Newberry's campaign for extravagant expenses; the resolution was postponed until after the election by a vote of 10\u20131. Billboards and other campaign advertisements were posted attacking Newberry's spending, primary opponent William G. Simpson published another letter on October 6 arraigning Newberry, and several of his campaign staff were held in contempt of court for refusing to testify to a federal grand jury in response to subpoenas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 963]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Aftermath, Senate investigation, 65th Congress\nFord initially declined to seek a recount, his secretary stating, \"We believe that the campaign has been clean, as campaigns go, and therefore are willing to abide by the return sheets.\" One week later, however, Ford hinted at the possibility of a recount, arguing that Wall Street conspired to back Newberry because he opposed President Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Aftermath, Senate investigation, 65th Congress\nIn December, Ford's counsel obtained court orders for the preservation of ballots, poll books, and tally sheets. Ford petitioned the Senate on January 6, 1919 to recount the November ballots and investigate the primary and general elections. Ford and Newberry were invited to testify before the Senate Committee on Privileges and Elections on January 17, where Ford's counsel asked for an immediate investigation and recount, claiming that Newberry had only acknowledged a fraction of his spending and had actually spent $500,000 in the primary campaign. A resolution to that effect was presented by Senator Henry F. Ashurst and it passed the committee with one Republican vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Aftermath, Senate investigation, 65th Congress\nOn January 27, the same day the Ford challenge resolution passed out of committee, U.S. Senator Charles E. Townsend of Michigan presented a letter from Senator-elect Newberry accusing Ford of running \"the most elaborate, expensive, and pretentious [campaign] in the history of the State\" and charging improper and unlawful practices by Ford workers in Wayne County, a normally Republican stronghold which Ford had won by 35,000 votes. A resolution to investigate the counter-charges was presented on January 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0015-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Aftermath, Senate investigation, 65th Congress\nFord denied the charges \"in as emphatic language as parliamentary rules will permit.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0016-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Aftermath, Senate investigation, 65th Congress\nUltimately, the Committee on Privileges and Elections, in recognition that the case would come before the following Senate seated in March, submitted a substitute Resolution, authorizing the preservation of ballots and documents for the hearing of testimony and actual recount by the next Congress. It was ultimately conceded that no challenge could be made to seating Newberry until he had actually received his credentials from Senator Smith on March 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0017-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Aftermath, Senate investigation, 66th Congress\nIn the 66th Congress, Republicans overtook the Democrats as the majority party in the Senate, and Privileges and Elections Chairman Pomerene was replaced by William P. Dillingham of Vermont. At the opening of the new Congress, the Ford petition was once again laid before the committee. Another resolution for the preservation of evidence, recount of ballots, and investigation of charges and counter-charges to be reported to the Senate was reported favorably on June 18, and reported favorably from the Committee to Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate on December 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0018-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Aftermath, Criminal investigation\nSeparately, Ford employed at least 40 private investigators to investigate. They compiled their report and sent it to the U.S. Department of Justice, which assigned a special prosecutor who was a friend of Ford's lead investigator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0019-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Aftermath, Criminal investigation\nThe Department of Justice began its investigation as early as August 1918. A corps of investigations, led by elections fraud experts Earl Houck and Frank Dailey, were sent to Michigan to investigate bank records and safety deposit vaults and successfully influenced local political leaders with hints of bribes from Newberry. During subsequent Senate debate, Senator Townsend decried the investigatory effort to \"collective evidence of something which would help the administration's candidate for Senator [referring to Ford]\" but did admit Newberry's spending was \"unconscionable\" and had been detrimental to Newberry's own campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0020-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Aftermath, Criminal investigation\nOn October 18, 1919, the Department of Justice announced it would bring fraud charges against Newberry in front of a grand jury. The grand jury was empaneled on October 22 in the United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan and it found an indictment on six counts against Newberry and 134 on November 29. The defendants were charged with violations of the Federal Corrupt Practices Act and Michigan statutes made applicable by that Act, forbidding a candidate to contribute or expend more than $3,750 in procuring his own nomination or election. They were also charged with conspiracy to violate federal anti-bribery law and conspiracy to commit mail fraud by embezzling some of the campaign funds for themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0021-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Aftermath, Criminal investigation\nProsecutors presented evidence alleging fraudulent expenditures of between $500,000 and $1,000,000 in connection with the primary and a vast political conspiracy throughout the state, including bribery, corruption of the press and elections boards, and voter fraud. Defendants argued that the government had failed to adequately present their evidence, leaving the defendants in ignorance of the specific acts and witnesses on whom the government had relied to build its case. On January 5, the defendants argued on demurrer that the indictment was unauthorized because Congress lacked the power to regulate primary elections; though the judge denied the motion to demur, the Supreme Court later upheld this argument in Newberry v. United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042698-0022-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Michigan, Aftermath, Newberry appeal\nNewberry would successfully appeal his conviction to the Supreme Court, who ruled the FCPA unconstitutional in a 5-4 decision in Newberry v. United States. Newberry was allowed to retain his seat, but faced a condemnation by the Senate for his excess spending. Newberry ultimately resigned in 1922 and was succeeded by James J. Couzens, the Republican Mayor of Detroit and a former executive of the Ford Motor Company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042699-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Minnesota\nThe 1918 United States Senate election in Minnesota took place on November 5, 1918. It was the first election for Minnesota's Class 2 seat in the United States Senate, and the second U.S. Senate election in Minnesota overall, held after the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which established the popular election of United States Senators. Incumbent U.S. Senator Knute Nelson of the Republican Party of Minnesota easily defeated his challenger in the general election, Willis Greenleaf Calderwood of the National Party, to win a fourth term in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042700-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Mississippi\nThe 1918 United States Senate election in Mississippi was held on November 3, 1918. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator James K. Vardaman ran for re-election to a second term in office, but was defeated in the Democratic primary by U.S. Representative Pat Harrison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042700-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Mississippi\nBecause Harrison faced only nominal opposition in the general election, his victory in the August 20 primary was tantamount to election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042701-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Montana\nThe 1918 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 5, 1918. Incumbent United States Senator Thomas J. Walsh, who was first elected to the Senate in 1912, ran for re-election. He won the Democratic primary uncontested, and was opposed in the general election by Oscar M. Lanstrum, a former State Representative and the Republican nominee, and Jeannette Rankin, one of two United States representatives from Montana's at-large congressional district and the nominee of the National Party. Walsh narrowly won his second term in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042702-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nThe United States Senate election of 1918 in New Jersey was held on November 7, 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042702-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nIncumbent Democratic Senator William Hughes died in office in January. Republican Governor of New Jersey Walter Evans Edge was elected to the six-year term over Democrat George LaMonte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042702-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nIn a special election held the same day, interim Senator David Baird Sr. (whom Edge had appointed) was elected to serve the remainder of Senator Hughes' term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042703-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Oklahoma\nThe 1918 United States Senate election in Oklahoma took place on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Senator Robert L. Owen, a Democrat, sought re-election in his first popular election. He won the Democratic primary in a landslide and faced former U.S. Attorney W. B. Johnson in the general election. Owen won re-election by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042704-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in South Carolina\nThe 1918 South Carolina United States Senate election was held on November 5, 1918 simultaneously with the special senate election to select the U.S. Senator for a six-year term from the state of South Carolina. Nathaniel B. Dial won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election to win the six-year term to the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042704-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in South Carolina, Democratic primary, Campaign\nThe primary election in 1918 for Senate was shaping up to be a contentious affair between Ben Tillman and Cole Blease, two of the state's most notorious demagogues. Blease had performed surprisingly well in the 1916 gubernatorial election where he had almost knocked off incumbent Governor Richard Irvine Manning III. The death of Tillman in July ended all prospects of an epic battle and the race became a contest between Blease and Nathaniel B. Dial. The South Carolina Democratic Party held the primary on August 27 and Dial garnered over 50% of the vote to avoid a runoff election. Blease suffered the worst loss of his political career mainly because of his vitriolic opposition to World War I which made him appear as a traitor. There was no opposition to the Democratic candidate in the general election so Dial was elected to a six-year term in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 82], "content_span": [83, 947]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042705-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in South Dakota\nThe 1918 United States Senate election in South Dakota took place on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Republican Senator Thomas Sterling sought re-election in his first popular election. He defeated former Governor Frank M. Byrne in the Republican primary and then faced former State Representative Orville Rinehart, the 1916 Democratic nominee for Governor, in the general election. Sterling defeated Rinehart, along with independent candidate W. T. Rafferty, by a wide margin to win re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042705-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in South Dakota, Socialist Primary, Results\nAfter winning the primary, Knapp withdrew as a candidate, citing his disagreement with the Socialist Party's anti-war policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 78], "content_span": [79, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042706-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Texas\nThe 1918 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Morris Sheppard was re-elected to a second term in office easily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042707-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate election in Wyoming\nThe 1918 United States Senate election in Wyoming took place on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Republican Senator Francis E. Warren ran for re-election to his fifth consecutive term in the Senate, in his first popular election. He was opposed by former Governor John E. Osborne, the Democratic nominee, who had until recently served as the U.S. Assistant Secretary of State. Owing in part to Warren's long record of service, and also to the strong Republican performance throughout the country in the 1918 elections, Warren defeated Osborne by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042708-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate elections\nThe 1918 United States Senate elections were held throughout 1918, the midpoint of Woodrow Wilson's second term as President of the United States. Republicans gained a slim 2-seat control after picking up a net 6 seats (4 in general elections and 2 in special elections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042708-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate elections\nThe change in control meant that the Republicans could deny entry of the United States into the League of Nations. American participation in this new international institution was the centerpiece of Wilson's post-war foreign policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042708-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate elections\nIt was the first election in which all Class 2 senators were subject to direct or popular election following the enactment of the Seventeenth Amendment, making them the final class under the old system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042708-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate elections, Party division\nThese numbers represent composition at the March 4, 1919 start of the 66th United States Congress. Composition often changes due to deaths, resignations, or party shifting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042708-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate elections, Complete list of races, Special elections during the 65th Congress\nIn these special elections, the winner was seated during 1918 or before March 4, 1919; ordered by election date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 103], "content_span": [104, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042708-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate elections, Complete list of races, Elections leading to the 66th Congress\nIn these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1919; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 99], "content_span": [100, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042709-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate special election in South Carolina\nThe 1918 South Carolina United States Senate special election was held on November 5, 1918 simultaneously with the regular senate election to select the U.S. Senator from the state of South Carolina to serve the remainder of the term for the 65th Congress. The election resulted from the death of Senator Benjamin Tillman on July 3, 1918. William P. Pollock won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election to win the remaining four months of the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042709-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 United States Senate special election in South Carolina, Democratic primary\nThe South Carolina Democratic Party held the primary on August 27 and William P. Pollock had a slight lead, but did not garner over 50% of the vote and was forced into a runoff election against Thomas H. Peeples. On September 10, Pollock won the runoff and was thereby elected for the short term in the Senate because there was no opposition to the Democratic candidate in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 80], "content_span": [81, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042710-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States elections\nThe 1918 United States elections elected the 66th United States Congress, and took place in the middle of Democratic President Woodrow Wilson's second term. The election was held during the Fourth Party System. It was the lone election to take place during America's involvement in World War I. Republicans won control of both chambers of Congress for the first time since the 1908 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042710-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 United States elections\nThe election took place during the Spanish flu pandemic. Campaigning was disrupted around the country. In Nebraska, for instance, authorities lifted a ban on public gatherings in early November 1918 and permitted politicians to campaign five days prior to polls opening. The turnout was 40%, which was unusually low for a midterm election (turnout was at 52% and 50% in the 1910 and 1914 midterm elections). The low turnout was possibly due to the disruption caused by the pandemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042710-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 United States elections\nIn an example of the six-year itch phenomenon, Republicans took complete control of Congress from the Democrats. The Republicans won large gains in the House, taking 25 seats and ending coalition control of the chamber. In the Senate, Republicans gained 5 seats, taking control of the chamber by a slim majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042710-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 United States elections\nThe elections were a major defeat for progressives and Wilson's foreign policy agenda, and foreshadowed the Republican victory in the 1920 election. Republicans ran against the expanded war-time government and the Fourteen Points, especially Wilson's proposal for the League of Nations. The Republican victory left them in control of both houses of Congress until the 1930 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042710-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 United States elections\nThe election was also a turning point for women's suffrage in the United States: ballot initiatives to extend suffrage to women (among all-male electorates) were held in the states of Oklahoma, Louisiana, South Dakota, and Michigan. Of these initiatives, all but the one in Louisiana passed, and despite the ongoing pandemic, extensive grassroots organizing by suffragists  meant they successfully campaigned against incumbent Senators who had refused to support the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, including John W. Weeks of Massachusetts, who had been considered invincible, and Willard Saulsbury Jr. of Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042711-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1918, in 32 states, concurrent with the House and Senate elections, on November 5, 1918 (September 9 in Maine).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042712-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Upper Hunter state by-election\nA by-election was held in the New South Wales state electoral district of Upper Hunter on 8 June 1918. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Mac Abbott (Nationalist).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042713-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1918 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 18th season of Uruguay's top-flight football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042713-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved ten teams, and the champion was Pe\u00f1arol, winning the first championship under that name and sixth if considered as a successor of Central Uruguay Railway Cricket Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042714-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 VFA season\nThe 1918 Victorian Football Association season was the 40th season of the Australian rules football competition. Played during the final year of hostilities in World War I, the 1918 season was the first to be played since 1915; but it was a short season, played with only six clubs, and with only ten rounds of matches before the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042714-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 VFA season\nThe premiership was won by the North Melbourne Football Club, after it defeated Prahran by 93 points in the final on August 10. It was the club's sixth VFA premiership, and its third in a sequence of three premierships won consecutively between 1914 and 1918. North Melbourne won all twelve premiership matches it played during 1918, repeating its feat from 1915 of going through the season unbeaten (albeit over shortened seasons on both occasions); it was the last time a club would achieve the feat until Geelong West in 1972. The season was part of a 58-match winning streak for North Melbourne which lasted from 1914\u20131919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042714-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 VFA season, Re-commencement of play\nTo support the war effort in World War I, the Association had curtailed its 1915 season by five weeks, and then cancelled its 1916 and 1917 seasons entirely. Despite the fact that the circumstances of the war had not changed since 1916, several clubs were keen to resume playing in 1918, and at the Association meeting on 15 April, a resolution to play the season was passed by a majority of 10\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042714-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 VFA season, Re-commencement of play\nSix clubs \u2013 Brunswick, Footscray, North Melbourne, Northcote, Port Melbourne and Prahran \u2013 opted to play in 1918. The remaining four clubs \u2013 Brighton, Essendon, Hawthorn and Williamstown \u2013 did not play, and ultimately returned to competition the following year after hostilities ceased.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042714-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 VFA season, Re-commencement of play\nThe Argus suggested that the Association clubs were motivated to return to playing in spite of the war due to the impending expiration of a wartime agreement between the League and Association regarding player clearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042714-0004-0001", "contents": "1918 VFA season, Re-commencement of play\nBefore the war, the two bodies generally did not recognise each other's transfer permits, so if an Association player transferred to a League club without a permit from the Association, he would be disqualified from playing in the Association for a period of time, but the League would allow him to play without penalty; but under the wartime agreement, the rival competitions did recognise each other's permits, so in the above example the player would be barred from playing in the League, or his League club penalised for fielding him. The Argus contended that there was a fear that when this agreement ended on 1 July 1918, the lack of an Association premiership to contest would result in an exodus of senior players to the League from which the Association might not recover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042714-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 VFA season, Premiership\nThe short home-and-home season was played over only ten rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042715-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1918 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the South Melbourne Football Club and Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 7 September 1918. It was the 22nd annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1918 VFL season. The match, attended by 39,262 spectators, was won by South Melbourne by a margin of 5 points, marking that club's second premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042715-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 VFL Grand Final, Right to challenge\nThis season was played under the amended Argus system. South Melbourne was the minor premier, and Collingwood had finished second. The teams both qualified for this match by winning their semi-finals matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042715-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 VFL Grand Final, Right to challenge\nIf Collingwood had won this match, South Melbourne would have had the right to challenge Collingwood to a rematch for the premiership on the following weekend, because South was the minor premier. The winner of that match would then have won the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042716-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 VFL season\nThe 1918 Victorian Football League season was the 22nd season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042716-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1918, the VFL competition consisted of eight teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042716-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 14 rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042716-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 14 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1918 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042716-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1918 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the Semi Finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042716-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 VFL season, Grand final\nSouth Melbourne defeated Collingwood 9.8 (62) to 7.15 (57), in front of a crowd of 39,168 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1918 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute, now known as Virginia Tech, in the 1918 college football season. The 1918 team went 7\u20130 and claims a South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) championship. It is the only team in Virginia Tech history that finished the season with a perfect record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team\nLed by second-year head coach Charles Bernier, the team allowed only two touchdowns during its seven games. Tech's star player  was Henry Crisp, a man without a right hand, who was ineligible for military service in World War I. He was voted MVP of the South Atlantic conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Before the season, World War I and the Spanish Flu\nIn the summer of 1918, the United States was not only in the midst of World War I, a worldwide flu pandemic (referred to as Spanish flu) began to impact the colleges of the United States. These two factors had a significant impact on the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 83], "content_span": [84, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Before the season, World War I and the Spanish Flu\nA huge military offensive was planned by the Allied countries in the spring of 1919, so all able-bodied men of ages 18 to 20 were scheduled to be enlisted in the fall of 1918. As an alternative, the men were offered the option of enlisting in the Student Army Training Corps, known as SATC, which would give them a chance to pursue (or continue pursuing) their educations at the same time as they participated in a 12-week war-training session. This was essentially an alternative to boot camp. The colleges were paid by the government to train the future soldiers, which enabled many of them to avoid closure. The program began on October 1, 1918. Most of the students who were potential football players were under the auspices of the War Department's SATC program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 83], "content_span": [84, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Before the season, World War I and the Spanish Flu\nIn an early September meeting between college and War Department officials in Plattsburg, Missouri it became clear that the training regimen envisioned for the soldiers could be incompatible with participation in intercollegiate athletics. Coach Charles Bernier was one of those who successfully argued that athletics training was an important part of military training. Virginia Tech made plans to continue its football program in conjunction with the SATC program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 83], "content_span": [84, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Before the season, World War I and the Spanish Flu\nNotably, since Tech was an all-male military school in 1918, it did not have to make as many adjustments as other colleges which had to cooperate with the military to have football programs, or even remain open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 83], "content_span": [84, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Before the season, World War I and the Spanish Flu, Original schedule\nTech originally had a nine-game schedule which was supposed to start the first weekend of October. Due to the upheaval involving the war preparations and the deaths happening in the United States due to the pandemic (being censored from the public due to national security concerns), only three of the originally scheduled games were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 102], "content_span": [103, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Before the season, World War I and the Spanish Flu, Building a new schedule\nTech leaders attempted to schedule games with two groups on the dates that opened: 1) military bases, which were fielding teams of young men who were football players that were away from their home campuses or had recently graduated after playing football; and 2) college teams that had SATC programs, whose students were encouraged to participate in athletic programs along with the more traditional athletes. This not only enabled colleges to justify the inclusion of football in the SATC regimen, it also helped fill the gaps left by some of their star athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 108], "content_span": [109, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0007-0001", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Before the season, World War I and the Spanish Flu, Building a new schedule\nFor instance, at Virginia Tech, one of the team captains, Monk Younger, was actually in the military in France during the season. He was captain of Hospital No. 41, but the \"Techs,\" (the common nickname for  VPI sports teams in newspapers at the time) were still referred to as \"Younger's team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 108], "content_span": [109, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Before the season, World War I and the Spanish Flu, Building a new schedule\nWashington and Lee and the University of North Carolina were in the first category. Camp Humphreys and Aero Squadron of Richmond were in the second (although the Aero Squadron of Richmond game was scheduled but never played).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 108], "content_span": [109, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Game summaries, Belmont Athletic Club\nTech opened the season at Miles Field with a 30\u20130 win over Belmont Athletic Club, an organization in Roanoke, Virginia. Tech completed 9 of 16 forward passes for 157 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 70], "content_span": [71, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Game summaries, Belmont Athletic Club\nTech's starting lineup against Belmont: Roden (left end), Hardwick (left tackle), Camper (left guard), Copenhaver (center), Quarles (right guard), Hitchens (right tackle), Huddle (right end), Siegel (quarterback), McCann (left halfback), Bock (right halfback), Conners (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 70], "content_span": [71, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Game summaries, Camp Humphreys\nCamp Humphreys was one of the teams fielded by military bases that played against college opponents in 1918. Originally the Gobblers were scheduled to face another military team, the Aero Squadron of Richmond, but there was a change during the week before the game. Camp Humphreys was a semi-temporary cantonment built on the Belvoir peninsula in Fairfax County, VA in 1918. When the men on the Camp Humphreys team came to Blacksburg, they were coming from a place where over 50 men per day had been dying of the Spanish flu and related pneumonia. The flu was said to have been \"conquered\" by the week of the game;  the number of deaths per day had fallen to 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Game summaries, Camp Humphreys\nTech won the game 33\u20136, allowing one of the two touchdowns it allowed all year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Game summaries, Camp Humphreys\nTech's starting lineup against Camp Humphreys: Hardwick (left end), Rangely (left tackle), Tilson (left guard), Resh (center), Quarles (right guard), Pierce (right tackle), Camper (right end), Hurst (quarterback), Bock (left halfback), McCann (right halfback), Crisp (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Game summaries, Washington and Lee\nTech played Washington & Lee in Roanoke for the first time since 1915. After fighting to a 0\u20130 draw after three quarters, Bock and Crisp each scored a touchdown as the Gobblers beat the Generals 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0015-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Game summaries, Washington and Lee\nTech's starting lineup against W&L: Hardwick (left end), Rangsley (left tackle), Tilson (left guard), Resh (center), Quarles (right guard), Pierce (right tackle), Camper (right end), Bonney (quarterback), Crocker (left halfback), McCann (right halfback), Crisp (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0016-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Game summaries, Wake Forest\nIt was Wake Forest's first game of the year. Tech beat the Baptists (the nickname of the team at the time, owing to the school's affiliation with the church) by a score of either 27\u20130 (the school yearbook, the Bugle) or 25\u20130 (the Associated Press). The Gobblers ran up a three-touchdown halftime lead, and then scored once in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0017-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Game summaries, Wake Forest\nTech's starting lineup against UNC: Roden (left end), Rangley (left tackle), Tilson (left guard), Resh (center), Quarles (right guard), Pierce (right tackle), Comper (right end), Bonney (quarterback), Crocker (left halfback), McCann (right halfback), Crisp (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0018-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Game summaries, NC State\nVPI beat NC State 25\u20130 in Norfolk. Tech's Crocker scored the game's first touchdown just five minutes into the game and the Gobblers never looked back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0019-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Game summaries, North Carolina\nVPI beat the North Carolina Tar Heels, though the game is not counted as official by UNC. 18\u20137. (University of North Carolina officials did not recognize the 1918 football team as a varsity program because it was under the auspices of the SATC). Tech, who outweighed UNC by 15 pounds per man, drove to the 10-yard line in the first three minutes, but was unable to score. In the second quarter, Crisp scored a touchdown on a fake end run from the 6-yard line. UNC's Bristol had a 70-yard run soon after, to the 20-year line. A forward pass from Pharr to Fearrington resulted in a touchdown for UNC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0020-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Game summaries, North Carolina\nIn the third quarter a series of passes from UNC took the Tar Heels to the 15-yard line, then Crocker intercepted a pass a ran 90 yards for the touchdown. Rangley of VPI plunged for the final score in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0021-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Game summaries, North Carolina\nTech's starting lineup against UNC: Roden (left end), Rangley (left tackle), Tilson (left guard), Resh (center), Quarles (right guard), Pierce (right tackle), Hardwick (right end), Crisp (quarterback), Robinson (left halfback), Maddox (right halfback), Bonney (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0022-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Game summaries, VMI\nThe season closed against VMI on Thanksgiving Day. The Norfolk and Western Railroad ran two special trains for VPI and VMI students to attend the game in Roanoke. Tech defeated VMI 6\u20130. In the third quarter, Harry Roden blocked a VMI punt at the 10-yard line. Three runs off tackle by Crisp resulted in the game's lone touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0023-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Game summaries, VMI\nTech's starting lineup against VMI: Roden (left end), Hardwick (left tackle), Tilson (left guard), Resh (center), Quarles (right guard), Pierce (right tackle), Camper (right end), Crisp (quarterback), Crocker (left halfback), Mattox (right halfback), Bonney (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0024-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, After the season\nCoach Bernier wrote a story in the 1919 Walter Camp-edited Spalding Foot Ball Guide praising Crisp, one of the team's captains:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0025-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, After the season\n\"Uncle Sam could not use a one-hand man, so Henry Crisp, much to Tech's good fortune, played the next biggest game [referring to football compared to war fighting], and to him, more than anyone else, goes the glory for a driving, consistent attack. This big fellow, playing in the back-field for the first time, literally mowed them all down...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0026-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, After the season\nCrisp was the captain of the All-South Atlantic Eleven team (league MVP), and was joined on that team by the Gobblers' James Hardwick (end), Walter Wrangley (tackle), and Charles Quarles (center).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042717-0027-0000", "contents": "1918 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1918 football team according to the roster published in the 1919 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042718-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Vancouver Island earthquake\nThe 1918 Vancouver Island earthquake occurred in British Columbia, Canada at 12:41\u00a0a.m. Pacific Standard Time on December 6. The earthquake was most likely of the strike-slip type, and was estimated to have a maximum perceived intensity of VII (Very strong) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The epicenter was located east of the Stewardson inlet on the west coast of Vancouver Island, with damage occurring at the Estevan Point lighthouse on the Hesquiat Peninsula. The event registered 7.2 on the moment magnitude scale and was felt as far as northern Washington state and the interior of British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042718-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Vancouver Island earthquake\nThe earthquake took place in the vicinity of the Cascadia subduction zone where the Juan de Fuca Plate and the Explorer Plate are being subducted under the North American Plate at a rate of 4 centimeters (1.6\u00a0in) and less than 2 centimeters (0.79\u00a0in) per year respectively, but the event was a crustal intraplate earthquake and was produced from the complicated interaction between the plates in the area. The source of the earthquake was the Nootka transform fault, which separates the Juan de Fuca and Explorer plates and has been the origin of at least five additional moderate to large events since 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042719-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Vancouver general strike\nThe 1918 Vancouver General Strike was the first general strike in Canadian history and took place on 2 August 1918. There had been talks of organizing a general strike for quite some time due to federal conscription, censorship of socialist publications, and workers' demands for higher wages. War-time inflation reduced real income profoundly and throughout the First World War Vancouver shipbuilders experienced a labor shortage. Numerous government policies had suppressed the work of labour activists such as strikes, lockouts and certain presses being banned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042719-0000-0001", "contents": "1918 Vancouver general strike\nWorkers were also inspired by factors such as the Bolshevik Revolution the previous year and the rising cost of living. The strike was eventually organized as a one-day political protest after the killing of draft evader and labour activist Albert \"Ginger\" Goodwin on July 27th. He had previously called for a general strike in case any worker was drafted against their will.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042719-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Vancouver general strike\nThe strike was met with violence from returned soldiers who had been mobilized and supplied with vehicles to storm the Labour Temple at 411 Dunsmuir Street (the present-day 411 Seniors Centre). Some opposition claimed the strike was a product of a Bolshevik conspiracy. Three hundred men ransacked the offices of the Vancouver Trades and Labour Council (VTLC). After attempting to throw VTLC secretary Victor Midgely out of a window, the soldiers forced him and a longshoreman to kiss the Union Jack. A woman working in the office was also badly bruised when she prevented Midgely from being thrown out the window. Prominent suffragette and member of the Vancouver Trades and Labour Council Helena Gutteridge was also at the scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042719-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Vancouver general strike\nStrike leaders could point to the vote by VTLC delegates that supported the strike 117 to 1. After the strike, in response to opposition from the business and middle class, all the strike leaders resigned. Nearly all were re-elected in the ensuing election, demonstrating widespread support for the general strike among organized workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042719-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Vancouver general strike\nAlthough the strike call was province-wide, it was only in the city of Vancouver that it took general strike proportions. Numerous other strikes took place in the city that year, and the general strike was as much a show of labour strength as it was a political protest over Goodwin's death. At the time the strike was controversial, some saw Goodwin as a martyr for the labour movement while others saw the strike as a betrayal to Canadian ideals. Although only one day in duration, the 1918 strike was an important marker in the Canadian labour revolt that peaked with the Winnipeg General Strike the following year. A 1919 Vancouver strike in sympathy with Winnipeg would be the longest general strike in Canadian history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042720-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1918 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1918 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season, which was interim head coach Ray Morrison's first year as a head coach. Coach Morrison was asked to fill in for Dan McGugin who was in the US Army at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042720-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Background\nThe Commodores usual coach, Dan McGugin, was on leave from Vanderbilt for Army duty, leaving future Vanderbilt head coach Ray Morrison as the interim head coach. Coach Morrison played at Vanderbilt from 1908 to 1911 playing halfback and quarterback for McGugin. After leaving Vanderbilt as a player he moved to coaching; his first head coaching job was at SMU from 1915 to 1916 and from 1922 to 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042720-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Camp Hancock\nVanderbilt lost to Camp Hancock 25\u20136. Howard Berry's end runs featured on a muddy field. The ball was in Vanderbilt's territory most of the game, and the score would have been worse but for Vanderbilt's defense. Vanderbilt's touchdown came on a blocked punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042720-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nVanderbilt program considers the game between the two schools as an official game, however, University of Tennessee does not since most of their team was enlisted in the military fighting in World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042720-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nDuring the two-year period of 1917 and 1918 without varsity football, two unofficial teams were formed from Army recruits and students. One of these unofficial teams that represented the University of Tennessee was the Student Army Training Corps, which came to play in Nashville in 1918. There was a game played that afternoon on Vanderbilt's original Dudley Field. According to the Nashville Tennessean and the Nashville American, the game was to benefit the United War Work Fund. Reserved seats were $1.00.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042720-0004-0001", "contents": "1918 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\n\"When the Tennessee clan comes down from the eastern mountains and comes to Dudley Field around 2:30 o'clock today, the Commodores will have quite a little argument to settle with them. It dates back to the fall of 1916, when the Vol eleven surprised Vandy with a 10\u22126 defeat and then crawled into their hole for two years gloating over their accomplishment. Yes, the Black and Gold must be vindicated today.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042720-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nThe Journal and Tribune in Knoxville reported before the game, \"It is expected that the Orange and White players will give a good account of themselves in the game today, when the S.A.T.C. eleven goes against Vanderbilt, at Nashville.\" This is a clear reference to the football team representing UT as the Student Army Training Corps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042720-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nVanderbilt won the game by a score of 74\u20130 (both media guides report 76\u20130) and the Vols were always referred to as the University of Tennessee and not Student Army Training Corps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042720-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nThe Journal and Tribune reported on the game's results: \"Against the University of Tennessee weak resistance, the Vanderbilt football eleven today ran rampant and piled up a score of 74\u22120. (Grailey) Berryhill, the sensational Vanderbilt back, had one of the greatest days of his football career accounting for six of the eleven's dozen touchdowns against the Knoxville clan.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042720-0007-0001", "contents": "1918 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nSports writer Cicero Slack of the Tennessean wrote: \"Crumbling the University of Tennessee eleven like to a page of tissue in the mailed fist of a giant, the Commodores yesterday out on Dudley Field walked over their prostrate foe to a 74\u22120 victory and gained sweet revenge for the 1916 defeat.\" Berryhill's six touchdowns are not in the Vanderbilt record book probably because this would not be considered the modern era. Frank Mordica's five touchdowns in 1978 are listed as the Vanderbilt record for most touchdowns in a single game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042720-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nAn authority on Vanderbilt football history was the late Nashville Banner sportswriter Fred Russell. In Russell's book Fifty Years of Vanderbilt Football published in 1938, he writes about the 1918 Vanderbilt\u2013Tennessee football game:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042720-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\n\"Salient after salient was wiped out by Gen. Morrison's forces and Tennessee's reinforcements could not check the tide. The retreat turned into a bloody, hopeless rout. Berryhill was cited for bravery for his wonderful outflanking the enemy, by which he took six positions (touchdowns) single-handedly. The result was 76\u22120.\" Russell records the game in his book as a victory for the Commodores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042720-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nThe starting lineup was Baker (left end), Daves (left tackle), Smith (left guard), Hill (center), Reeves (right guard), Owens (right tackle), Gore (right end), Sherman (quarterback), Hickman (left half), Berryhill (right half), Beasley (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042720-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nVanderbilt beat the rival Sewanee Tigers 40\u20130, a larger score than had been expected. Bunt Beasley was the star of the game, scoring three touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042720-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nThe starting lineup was Baker (left end), Davis (left tackle), Reed (left guard), Early (center), Reeves (right guard), Owen (right tackle), Goar (right end), Sherman (quarterback), Berryhill (left halfback), Lockman (right halfback), Beasley (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042721-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1918 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1918 college football season and, the team compiled a 0\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042722-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Republican Horace F. Graham, per the \"Mountain Rule\", did not run for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont. Republican candidate Percival W. Clement defeated Democratic candidate William B. Mayo to succeed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042723-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1918 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1918 college football season. The Wildcats team captains were William Cronin and Horace Cunningham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042724-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 WAFL season\nThe 1918 WAFL season was the 34th season of the West Australian Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042725-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Wabash Little Giants football team\nThe 1918 Wabash Little Giants football team represented Wabash College during the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042726-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Wake Forest Baptists football team\nThe 1918 Wake Forest Baptists football team represented Wake Forest College during the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042727-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Wansbeck by-election\nThe Wansbeck by-election, 1918 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Wansbeck in Northumberland on 28 May 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042727-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Wansbeck by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death on 20 April 1918 of the sitting Liberal MP Rt Hon. Charles Fenwick, at the age of 68. He had held the seat since the general election of 1885. Fenwick was prominent figure in the Northumberland Miners' Association having first worked as a coal miner at the age of 10. He was one of a large group of miners representatives who refused to join the Labour party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042727-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Wansbeck by-election, Electoral history\nFenwick, as a sponsored candidate of the Northumberland miners, had won the seat for the Liberals at every election since the seat was created in 1885. When the Miners Federation of Great Britain voted to affiliate to the Labour party in 1909, Fenwick, retaining the support of the Northumberland miners, contested both 1910 general elections as a Liberal candidate. The Labour party did not field a candidate against him and at the December 1910 general election he was returned unopposed. The last contested election in Wansbeck was the January 1910 contest;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042727-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Wansbeck by-election, Candidates, Liberals\nWansbeck Liberal Association adopted Alderman Robert Mason as their candidate to replace Fenwick. Mason was a 60-year-old shipping agent and shipowner  with local government and community connections. He was an Alderman of Northumberland County Council and a Justice of the Peace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042727-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Wansbeck by-election, Candidates, Conservatives\nAs participants in the wartime coalition with Prime Minister, David Lloyd George, the Conservatives chose not to contest the by-election. Given that they normally polled poorly, this was not much of a sacrifice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042727-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Wansbeck by-election, Candidates, Labour\nDespite the Liberal tradition in Wansbeck, and the fact that Fenwick had been unopposed at the last general election, and despite the wartime electoral party truce, the local Labour Party decided to contest the by-election and selected a local 34-year-old coal miner from Ashington, Ebenezer Edwards. Edwards was the nominee of the Northumberland Miners' Association and received the support of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain. He was not actually endorsed by the National Executive of the Labour party, because of the wartime electoral truce. Edwards was an opponent of the war and had chosen to remain working in the mines rather than enlist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042727-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Wansbeck by-election, Campaign\nPolling day was set for 28 May 1918, 38 days after the death of Fenwick, allowing for an unusually long campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042727-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Wansbeck by-election, Result\nMason retained the seat for the Liberal party with a majority of 547 votes over Edwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042727-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Wansbeck by-election, Result\nThe result was a narrow endorsement by the electorate for the government\u2019s handling of the war effort, both in military terms and industrially on the home front. However Labour could claim to be wresting the traditional mining vote away from the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042727-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Wansbeck by-election, Aftermath\nSoon after the Wansbeck result Labour\u2019s National Executive Committee formally refused to renew the wartime truce between the political parties. Edwards took on Mason again for Labour at the 1918 general election but with a larger electorate and the national swing behind him, Mason increased his majority to 3,399.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042728-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 War Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1918 War Honours in New Zealand were appointments by King George V to the Order of the British Empire to recognise services in or for New Zealand in connection with World War I. They were announced on 4 October 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042728-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 War Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042729-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 War Steeplechase\nThe 1918 Grand National was cancelled because Aintree Racecourse was taken over by the War Office. However, a substitute race known as the War Steeplechase was held at Gatwick Racecourse. The Gatwick races held from 1916 to 1918 are typically omitted from the true Grand National records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042729-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 War Steeplechase\nThe race was won by Poethlyn, ridden by jockey Ernest Piggott and trained by Harry Escott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042730-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team\nThe 1918 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1918 college football season. Led by Ralph Hutchinson in his first and only year as head coach, Washington & Jefferson compiled a record of 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042731-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Washington Senators season\nThe 1918 Washington Senators won 72 games, lost 56, and finished in third place in the American League. They were managed by Clark Griffith and played home games at National Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042731-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042731-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042731-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042731-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042731-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042732-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Washington State football team\nThe 1918 Washington State football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College as an independent during the 1918 college football season, after being a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) in 1917. The team competed under head coach Emory Alvord, compiling a record of 1\u20131. The team rejoined the PCC in 1919. The 1919 team also notably adopted the \"Cougars\" nickname.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042733-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Washington University Pikers football team\nThe 1918 Washington University Pikers football team was an American football team that represented Washington University of St. Louis as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1918 college football season. In its second season under head coach R. B. Rutherford, the team compiled a perfect 6\u20130 record and won the Missouri Valley Conference S.A.T.C. championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042734-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1918 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented Washington and Lee University during the 1918 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042735-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Washington football team\nThe 1918 Washington football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1918 college football season. In its first season under coach Anthony Savage, the team compiled a 1\u20131 record and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 7 to 6. George Smith was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042735-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Washington football team\nThe two games were played after the Armistice was signed on November 11 to end World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042736-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Waterford City by-election\nThe Waterford City by-election of 1918 was held on 29 March 1918. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, John Redmond. The Irish Parliamentary candidate William Redmond, his son, defeated Vincent White, the Sinn F\u00e9in candidate, by 1,242 votes to 764. Redmond had resigned his seat in East Tyrone to contest the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042736-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Waterford City by-election\nFamously Redmond campaigned in his army uniform and wearing a black armband. His victory was the second defeat of Sinn F\u00e9in at by-elections and gave a big, albeit temporary, boost to the morale of supporters of the Irish Parliamentary Party. Although he retained his seat in the general election of December that year, he did not take part in the First D\u00e1il.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042737-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington Central by-election\nThe Wellington Central by-election of 1918 was a by-election held in the Wellington Central electorate during the 19th New Zealand Parliament, on 3 October 1918. It was caused by the death of incumbent MP Robert Fletcher of the Liberal Party and was won by Peter Fraser with a majority of 1,624.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042737-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington Central by-election, Candidates, Coalition government\nThe Wartime Coalition government between the Reform Party and Liberal Party sought to retain the seat, though were anxious of their chances of retaining an urban electorate following their narrow win in the Wellington North by-election several months earlier. Under the terms of the coalition agreement between Reform and the Liberal's a condition was made not to oppose each other in by-elections for deceased or retiring MP's from their own parties. Several candidates were approached for the Liberal nomination and eventually William Hildreth, a Wellington City Councillor was selected and endorsed by acting-Prime Minister James Allen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042737-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington Central by-election, Candidates, Labour Party\nThe Labour Party had supported Robert Fletcher (a left winger amongst the Liberals) in the 1911 and 1914 elections, but decided to contest the election for his vacated seat themselves. Labour were confident following a near victory in the Wellington North by-election earlier in the year. There were three contestants for the Labour Party nomination Peter Fraser, John Read and Michael Reardon. Fraser was selected as the official Labour candidate and had a large local following. Fraser had gained much notability after spending one year in jail for sedition after speaking out against the war and conscription. Even on his release he was still a prominent critic of the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042737-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington Central by-election, Candidates, Others\nJoe Mack stood as an independent Labour candidate. He was a moderate amongst the union movement and unlike most others he supported both the war effort and conscription. To many observers, Mack represented \"sane Labour\" due to his distance from the radical views held by many socialists at the time. His candidature was put forward by the Protestant Political Association of New Zealand  claiming him to be a patriotic individual and not a \"Bolshevik\" like many of his union colleagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042738-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington North by-election\nThe Wellington North by-election of 1918 was a by-election held in the Wellington North electorate during the 19th New Zealand Parliament, on 12 February 1918. It was caused by the resignation of incumbent MP Alexander Herdman of the Reform Party, who was appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court, and was won by John Luke with a majority of 420.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042738-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington North by-election, Candidates\nThen current Mayor of Wellington John Luke was selected as the Reform Party's candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042738-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington North by-election, Candidates\nUnder the terms of the coalition agreement between Reform and the Liberal's a condition was made not to oppose each other in by-elections for deceased or retiring MP's from their own parties. However, the Liberal Party were not completely satisfied with Luke being the Government's candidate and two Liberal candidates emerged to contest. Former Mayor of Wellington Alfred Brandon chose to contest the seat and another, Angus Polson chose to likewise contest as an Independent Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042738-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington North by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party chose Harry Holland, editor of the Maoriland Worker, as their candidate who had contested the seat in 1914 for the Social Democratic Party coming third. Holland was contemplating leaving New Zealand at the time and returning to Sydney though his candidacy persuaded him to stay. Holland reveled in the personal attacks made on him which was exactly the type of recognition he craved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042738-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington North by-election, Campaign\nPeter Fraser became Holland's campaign organiser where he demonstrated great strategic skill. Holland stood on the grounds of opposing conscription, inflation and wartime 'special privilege'. Fraser encouraged Holland to directly challenge Prime Minister William Massey and Minister of Defence James Allen over the treatment of conscientious objectors in Europe which resulted in replies from both. As a result, Holland became a household name in Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042738-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington North by-election, Results\nThe results of the Wellington North electorate at the 1914 general election were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042738-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington North by-election, Results\nResults of the by-election held on 12 February 1918 were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042738-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington North by-election, Outcome\nThough the National Government retained the seat many within were alarmed by the near success of Labour. Their majority of 1,807 in 1914 shrunk to just 420 was a shock to conservative minds. At the declaration of Luke's victory, Prime Minister William Massey spoke to the crowd. He was greeted by much jeering and was pelted with eggs and rotten fruit. He lost his temper and thumbed his nose at them before storming off the stage, later re-created in an effective newspaper cartoon. A Reform sympathising newspaper, Herald, suggested improper means being used to increase the Labour vote so dramatically, saying of the results:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042738-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington North by-election, Outcome\nMr Holland's large vote need cause no apprehension. It was made up of the steady 1500 socialists in the electorate, reinforced by several hundreds of 'trade' voters, hundreds of men who crowded into the boarding houses to comply with the one month's residence qualifications, and a few cravens \u2014 men and women who hoped that Mr Holland might retard or stop the sending of reinforcements to the army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042738-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington North by-election, Outcome\nHowever, the result was more a reflection of the growing disenchantment at the National Government bound with Labour (who refused the coalition) being seen as the only alternative. Based on his strong performance in Wellington North, Holland was chosen by the Labour Party as their candidate in the Grey by-election four months later where Holland was eventually successful in winning a seat in Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042739-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington South by-election\nThe Wellington South by-election of 1918 was a by-election held in the Wellington South electorate during the 19th New Zealand Parliament, on 19 December 1918. It was caused by the death of incumbent MP Alfred Hindmarsh, the leader of the Labour Party and was won by fellow party member Bob Semple with a majority of 1,231.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042739-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington South by-election, Background\nBob Semple, a miners agent who was previously the organiser of the New Zealand Federation of Labour, was selected as the Labour Party candidate. The nomination was subject of much interest. The unsuccessful aspirants were Tom Brindle, Alec Monteith, John Read, Michael Reardon and Tom Young.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042739-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Wellington South by-election, Background\nTwo Wellington City Councillors also stood as candidates. George Frost and John Castle offered themselves to the electorate, with Frost being endorsed by the Reform Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042740-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 West Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1918 West Tennessee State Normal football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Normal School (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In their first season under head coach John Childerson, West Tennessee State Normal compiled a 2\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042741-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Western Reserve football team\nThe 1918 Western Reserve football team represented Western Reserve University\u2014now known as Case Western Reserve University, during the 1918 college football season. The team's coach was Frank A. Yocum. Originally Wooster was on the schedule, but due to the Spanish flu, Oberlin College was played a second time to fill the cancellation. The Michigan Agricultural game was cancelled due to the team having to go into quarantine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042742-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1918 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In their 12th season under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Hilltoppers compiled a 3\u20132 record and outscored their opponents, 223 to 30. The team defeated Hillsdale College, 103 to 0, the largest margin of victory in school history. Quarterback Frank Thomas was the team captain; he later became head coach of the Alabama Crimson Tide football team from 1931 to 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042743-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1918 William & Mary Orange and Black football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1918 college football season. Led by Vernon Geddy in his first and only year as head coach, William & Mary finished the season with an overall record of 0\u20132 and a mark of 0\u20131 in SAIAA play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042744-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Wilton by-election\nThe Wilton by-election, 1918 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Wilton in Wiltshire on 6 November 1918. The seat had become vacant when  the Conservative Member of Parliament Sir Charles Bathurst had been elevated to the peerage as Viscount Bledisloe. He had held the seat since the January 1910 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042744-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Wilton by-election\nThis was the last by-election before the general election held in December 1918, when the Wilton constituency was abolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042745-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1918 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1918 Big Ten Conference football season. In its first and only season under head coach Guy Lowman, the team compiled a 3\u20133 record (1\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in seventh place in the Big Ten Conference, and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 44 to 42.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042745-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nQuarterback Eber Simpson was recognized as a first-team player on the 1918 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042745-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Pre-season\nJohn R. Richards was taken away from his duties as Wisconsin's head football coach in mid-October 1918, after being appointed to a commission in charge of the welfare of war workers. Guy Lowman took over as head coach for the 1918 season; Lowman had come to Wisconsin in September 1917 to take charge of Wisconsin's physical education department and to serve as head coach of the basketball team and coach of the freshman football and baseball teams. Richards returned as head football coach in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042745-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Game summaries\nOn October 26, 1918, Wisconsin lost to Camp Grant, 7\u20130, in Madison, Wisconsin. Camp Grant's touchdown was scored by former Wisconsin star, Stark, who intercepted a pass and returned it for a touchdown. The game followed the lifting of a quarantine at Camp Grant where the influenza epidemic took a death toll of 1,040 men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042745-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 2, 1918, in a game played behind closed gates in Madison, Wisconsin defeated Beloit College, 21\u20130. Guy Sundt scored two touchdowns for Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042745-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 9, 1918, Illinois defeated Wisconsin, 22\u20130, before a crowd of 7,000 at Camp Randall Field in Madison, Wisconsin. According to the Chicago Daily Tribune, the Badgers were \"outclassed and outweighed\" while the Illini \"fought like wildcats\" and had the Badgers on the defensive through most of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042745-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 16, 1918, Minnesota defeated Wisconsin, 6\u20130, before a crowd of 8,000 at Northrop Field in Minneapolis. At the end of the first quarter, 30 soldiers from the Fort Snelling hospital, all of whom had been injured in the war in France, some with missing limbs, came \"limping and stumping\" into the stands as the crowd stood, cheered, and applauded. Gus Ekberg scored the game's only touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042745-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Game summaries\nOn November 23, 1918, Wisconsin defeated Ohio State, 14-3, in Columbus, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042745-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Game summaries\nOn Thanksgiving Day, November 28, Wisconsin defeated Michigan Agricultural, 7\u20136, at Camp Randall Field. Michigan Agricultural took a 6\u20130 lead in the second quarter when Archer blocked a punt and returned it to the one-yard line; Ferris ran the final yard for touchdown. Wisconsin scored a touchdown with a minute remaining in the game, and Barr converted the extra point to give the game to the Badgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042746-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042746-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Emanuel L. Philipp won the election with 46.99% of the vote, winning his third and last term as Governor. Philipp defeated Democratic Party candidate Henry A. Moehlenpah and Socialist candidate Emil Seidel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series\nThe 1918 World Series featured the Boston Red Sox, who defeated the Chicago Cubs four games to two. The Series victory for the Red Sox was their fifth in five tries, going back to 1903. The Red Sox scored only nine runs in the entire Series, the fewest runs by the winning team in World Series history. Along with the 1906 and 1907 World Series (both of which the Cubs also played in), the 1918 World Series is one of only three Fall Classics where neither team hit a home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series\nThe 1918 Series was played under several metaphorical dark clouds. The Series was held early in September because of the World War I \"Work or Fight\" order that forced the premature end of the regular season on September 2, and remains the only World Series to be played entirely in September. The Series was marred by players threatening to strike due to low gate receipts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series\nThe Chicago home games in the series were played at Comiskey Park, which had a greater seating capacity than Weeghman Park, the prior home of the Federal League Chicago Whales that the Cubs were then using and which would be rechristened Wrigley Field in 1925. The Red Sox had played their home games in the 1915 and 1916 World Series in the more expansive Braves Field, but they returned to Fenway Park for the 1918 series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series\nDuring the seventh-inning stretch of Game 1, the band began playing \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" because the country was involved in World War I. The song would be named the national anthem of the United States in 1931, and during World War II its playing would become a regular pre-game feature of baseball games and other sporting events. The winning pitcher of Game 1 was Babe Ruth, who pitched a shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series\nThe 1918 championship would be the last Red Sox win until 2004. The drought of 86 years was often attributed to the Curse of the Bambino. The alleged curse came to be when Red Sox owner Harry Frazee traded the superbly talented but troublesome Babe Ruth (who was instrumental in their 1918 victory) to the New York Yankees for cash after the 1919 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series\nThe Cubs would not win their next World Series until 2016. The Cubs, who last won in 1908, won the National League but lost the Series in 1918, 1929, 1932, 1935, 1938, and 1945, allegedly stymied by the infamous Curse of the Billy Goat imposed during that latter Series. The Red Sox, who had won the American League but lost the Series in 1946, 1967, 1975, and 1986, finally won the World Series in 2004 and then won again in 2007, 2013 and 2018. When the Red Sox won in 2018 (against the Los Angeles Dodgers), they became the first team to win the Fall Classic exactly one century apart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series\nAfter Game 6, it would be some 87 years until the Cubs and Red Sox would play again. A three-game interleague match-up at Wrigley Field began June 10, 2005, and was Boston's first visit to the park. The Cubs would not return to Fenway Park for nearly 94 years until a three-game interleague match-up beginning May 20, 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series\nTo date, Red Sox manager Ed Barrow is the only manager to win a World Series without previously playing in organized baseball, whether in the minors or majors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series, Summary\nAL Boston Red Sox (4) vs. NL Chicago Cubs (2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nGame 1 went to the Red Sox, 1\u20130, with Babe Ruth pitching the shutout before 19,274 fans. Stuffy McInnis knocked in the game's only run, driving in Dave Shean with a fourth-inning single off Hippo Vaughn. During the seventh-inning stretch, the U.S. Navy band began to play \"The Star-Spangled Banner\", Red Sox infielder Fred Thomas\u2014who was in the Navy and had been granted furlough to play in the World Series\u2014immediately turned toward the American flag and gave it a military salute, according to the Chicago Tribune.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0009-0001", "contents": "1918 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nOther players turned to the flag with hands over hearts, and the already-standing crowd began to sing. At the song's conclusion, the previously quiet fans erupted in thunderous applause. At the time, the New York Times reported that it \"marked the highest point of the day's enthusiasm.\" The song would be played at each of the Series' remaining games, to increasingly rapturous response. Other baseball parks began to play the song on holidays and special occasions, and Red Sox owner Harry Frazee made it a regular part of Boston home games. \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" officially became the U.S. national anthem in 1931, and by the end of World War II, NFL Commissioner Elmer Layden ordered that it be played at every football game. The tradition quickly spread to other sports, aided by the introduction of large sound systems and post-war patriotism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 890]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Cubs rebounded to tie the Series with a 3\u20131 victory in Game 2 the next day, behind Lefty Tyler's six-hit pitching. Tyler himself hit a two-run single in the second inning to make it 3\u20130 and carried a shutout into the ninth inning, when the Red Sox scored their only run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe series remained in Chicago for Game 3 due to wartime restrictions on travel. The Red Sox won 2\u20131 to take a 2\u20131 series lead as Carl Mays scattered seven hits. Wally Schang and Everett Scott's back-to-back RBI singles in the fourth inning were all Boston needed for the win. Vaughn lost his second game of the Series, which ended when Cub baserunner Charlie Pick was caught in a rundown between third and home while trying to score on a passed ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nSunday the 8th was a travel day. The teams didn't arrive in Boston until the next day, shortly before the start of Game 4 that same day. The Cubs tied it in the eighth, ending Ruth's World Series scoreless inning streak on hits by Charlie Hollocher and Les Mann; but the Red Sox won it in the home half of the inning on a passed ball by Killefer and a wild throw by relief pitcher Phil Douglas, scoring Schang for a 3\u20132 victory and a 3\u20131 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nStarting pitcher Babe Ruth batted sixth for the Red Sox in Game 4. He remains the only starting pitcher in World Series history to bat other than ninth in the batting order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nVaughn finally earned a Series victory in Game 5 with a five-hit shutout, as the Cubs rallied back for a 3\u20130 victory. Dode Paskert's two-run double in the top of the eighth sealed the deal for the Chicagoans after Mann had knocked in the first run in the top of the third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0015-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nAttendance for Game 6 at Fenway on Wednesday, September 11, was down from over 24,000 on Tuesday to a mere 15,238, but the Red Sox went home happy. Max Flack's third-inning error allowed two Sox runs to score, which were all they needed for a 2\u20131 victory and the World's Championship of 1918 behind Carl Mays' second win of the Series, a complete game three-hitter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0016-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThis was the last Red Sox World Series win for 86 years, and the last time they won the deciding game at home until 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0017-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe Red Sox won the series despite a team batting average of .186, lowest for a winning club in World Series history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0018-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series, Composite box\n1918 World Series (4\u20132): Boston Red Sox (A.L.) over Chicago Cubs (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0019-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series, Allegations of a Series fix and game tampering\nAs with the 1917 World Series, there were concerns about whether the 1918 World Series was being played honestly, a rumor revived in 2005 and explored further in the 2009 book The Original Curse by Sean Deveney (McGraw-Hill). Some of the Cubs were later suspected of being \"crooked\". Pitcher Phil Douglas, accused of conspiring to fix a regular-season game in 1922, was suspended for life. Pitcher Claude Hendrix, who didn't play much in the 1918 Series, was suspected of fixing a game in 1920 but retired after that season and was never officially suspended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 65], "content_span": [66, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0020-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series, Allegations of a Series fix and game tampering\nThere was no solid evidence that the 1918 World Series itself was \"fixed\", and with the war dominating the news nothing came of the rumors. It was another season before baseball's relationship with gambling erupted in a major scandal. Star pitcher \"Ol' Pete\" Alexander of the Cubs saw almost no action in the 1918 regular season due to military service and none in the Series. This left the Cubs pitching corps thin compared to the strong Red Sox staff, which included Babe Ruth and Carl Mays. Hippo Vaughn was the strongest Cubs pitcher, having won the pitching triple crown in 1918, but had the misfortune of starting against the best arms the Red Sox had and taking two of the four Cub losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 65], "content_span": [66, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042747-0021-0000", "contents": "1918 World Series, Allegations of a Series fix and game tampering\nIn 2011, a document discovered by the Chicago History Museum cited the court testimony of Chisox pitcher Eddie Cicotte during the investigation of the 1919 Black Sox Scandal a year after the 1918 World Series. According to the trial transcript, Cicotte made vague references and allegations that the Cubs had purposely lost the 1918 World Series to the Red Sox, and justified their \"fixing\" the games they had lost (all four by one run) by alleging that the owners of both teams had short-changed their players with insufficient shares of the gate receipts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 65], "content_span": [66, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042748-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Wyoming gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Wyoming gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1918. Following the election of Governor John B. Kendrick to the U.S. Senate in 1916, Secretary of State Frank L. Houx served as acting Governor. He ran for re-election and faced a stiff challenge in the Democratic primary from attorney William B. Ross. After defeating Ross by a decisive margin, he faced Robert D. Carey, the Republican nominee and the son of former Democratic Governor Joseph M. Carey. However, despite Houx's past electoral success, he faced difficult headwinds as Democratic candidates did poorly across the country in 1918. He ended up losing re-election to Carey by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042749-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Wyoming state elections\nA general election was held in the U.S. state of Wyoming on Tuesday, November 5, 1918. All of the state's executive officers\u2014the Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, and Superintendent of Public Instruction\u2014were up for election. Republicans won all statewide offices by wide margins, and with Robert D. Carey's defeat of Frank L. Houx, picked up the governorship following two consecutive losses to Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042749-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Wyoming state elections, Governor\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Frank L. Houx, who ascended to the governorship following John B. Kendrick's election to the U.S. Senate in  1916, ran for re-election to a full term. He was opposed by Republican nominee Robert D. Carey, the Chairman of the State Highway Commission and the son of former Governor Joseph M. Carey, in the general election. Carey defeated Houx by a decisive margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042749-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Wyoming state elections, Secretary of State\nIncumbent Democratic Secretary of State Frank L. Houx, who served as acting Governor, opted to run for re-election as Governor rather than as Secretary of State. Maurice Groshon, the acting Chairman of the State Council for National Defense, won the Democratic primary unopposed, and faced Republican nominee William E. Chaplin, the former Register of the Cheyenne Land Office. Chaplin defeated Groshon by a wide margin to pick up the seat for the Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042749-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Wyoming state elections, Auditor\nIncumbent Republican State Auditor Robert B. Forsyth declined to run for re-election to a third term. State Senator Ishmael Jefferis won the Republican primary unopposed, and faced Casper insurance salesman Albert H. Stewart, who defeated Deputy Secretary of State Frank H. Westcott in the Democratic primary. Jefferis defeated Stewart by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042749-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Wyoming state elections, Treasurer\nIncumbent Republican State Treasurer Henry B. Gates was unable to seek a second consecutive term, thereby creating an open seat. Former State Senator A. D. Hoskins narrowly defeated George W. Perry, a banker and the former Chief Clerk of the State Senate, in the Republican primary. In the general election, he faced former State Representative John L. Jordan, whom he handily defeated to win election as Treasurer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042749-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Wyoming state elections, Superintendent of Public Instruction\nIncumbent Republican Superintendent of Public Instruction Edith K. O. Clark declined to seek re-election, creating an open seat. Katharine A. Morton, the former State Librarian, won a plurality of the vote in the Republican primary and advanced to the general election. No Democratic candidate initially filed to run for Superintendent, but Laramie County Superintendent of Schools Mamie Hefferon won the Democratic nomination as a write-in candidate. In the general election, Morton only defeated Hefferon by a narrow margin, holding the office for the Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042749-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 Wyoming state elections, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Democratic primary\nNo Democratic candidates filed for Superintendent, but Laramie County Superintendent of Schools Mamie Hefferon announced that she would run as a write-in candidate for the nomination one week before the primary. After Hefferon received 600 write-in votes in the Democratic primary, she received the nomination and proceeded to the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 86], "content_span": [87, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042750-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 college football season\nThe 1918 college football season was a season of college football in the United States. There was no consensus champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Michigan and Pittsburgh as national champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042750-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 college football season\nWorld War I's impact on colleges in the country, and the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918 eliminated most of that year's scheduled college football games. However, to boost morale of the troops, many military organizations fielded teams to play against collegiate programs. This is exemplified no more strongly than in a letter published in the Spalding Guide from US president Woodrow Wilson:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042750-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 college football season\n\"It would be difficult to over-estimate the value of football experience as a part of a soldier's training. The army athletic directors and the officers in charge of special training schools in the cantoments have derived excellent results from the use of elementary football and other personal contact games as an aid in developing the aggressiveness, initiative and determination of recruits, and the ability to carry on in spite of bodily hurts or physical discomforts. These qualities, as you well know, were the outstanding characteristics of the American soldier.\" -Woodrow Wilson (1919 letter)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042750-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 college football season\nA huge military offensive was planned by the Allied countries in the spring of 1919, so all able-bodied men of ages 18 to 20 were scheduled to be drafted in the fall of 1918. As an alternative, the men were offered the option of enlisting in the Student Army Training Corps, known as SATC, which would give them a chance to pursue (or continue pursuing) their educations at the same time as they participated in a 12-week war-training session. This was essentially an alternative to boot camp. The colleges were paid by the government to train the future soldiers, which enabled many of them to avoid closure. The program began on October 1, 1918. Most of the students who were potential football players were under the auspices of the War Department's SATC program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042750-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 college football season\nIn an early September meeting between college and War Department officials in Plattsburg, Missouri it became clear that the training regimen envisioned for the soldiers could be incompatible with participation in intercollegiate athletics. On September 13, 1918 newspapers around the country reported that the War Department had asked colleges to reexamine their football schedules. In August and September, athletics backers successfully argued that athletics training was an important part of military training, and the season was back on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042750-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 college football season\nThe influenza outbreak was colloquially called Spanish flu. Most flu outbreaks disproportionately kill juvenile, elderly, or already weakened patients, but the 1918 pandemic predominantly killed previously healthy young adults. To maintain morale, wartime censors minimized early reports of illness and mortality in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and the United States. Papers were free to report the epidemic's effects in neutral Spain (such as the grave illness of King Alfonso XIII). This created a false impression of Spain as especially hard hit, thereby giving rise to the pandemic's nickname, \"Spanish Flu\". By the end of the pandemic, between three and five percent of the world population had died as a result, making it one of the deadliest natural disasters in human history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042750-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 college football season, Season summary\nPerhaps the highest profile game was a highly publicized War Charities benefit staged at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh in front of many of the nation's top sports writers, including Walter Camp. The game pitted John Heisman's undefeated, unscored upon, and defending national champion Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets against \"Pop\" Warner's Pittsburgh Panthers who were sitting on a 30-game win streak. Pitt defeated Georgia Tech 32\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042750-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 college football season, Rose Bowl\nThe Rose Bowl, then the only bowl game, pitted the Mare Island Marines of California and the Great Lakes Navy from Illinois. It was a celebration of victory following the end of fighting in World War I on November 11, 1918. Great Lakes Navy defeat Mare Island, 17\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042751-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 flu pandemic in India\n1918 flu pandemic in India was the outbreak of an unusually deadly influenza pandemic in British India between 1918 and 1920 as a part of the worldwide Spanish flu pandemic. Also referred to as the Bombay Influenza or the Bombay Fever in India, the pandemic is believed to have killed up to 17\u201318 \u00a0million people in the country, the most among all countries. David Arnold (2019) estimates at least 12 million dead, about 5% of the population. The decade between 1911 and 1921 was the only census period in which India's population fell, mostly due to devastation of the Spanish flu pandemic. The death toll in India's British-ruled districts was 13.88\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042751-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 flu pandemic in India\nThe pandemic broke out in Bombay in June 1918,  with one of the possible routes being via ships carrying troops returning from the First World War in Europe. The outbreak then spread across the country from west and south to east and north, reaching the whole of the country by August. It hit different parts of the country in three waves with the second wave being the highest in mortality rate. The death rate peaked in the last week of September 1918 in Bombay, in the middle of October in Madras, and in the middle of November in Calcutta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042751-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 flu pandemic in India\nThe outbreak most severely affected younger people in the age group of 20\u201340, with women suffering disproportionately. According to the Sanitary Commissioner's report for 1918, the maximum death toll in a week exceeded 200 deaths in both Bombay and Madras. The spread of the disease was exacerbated by a failed monsoon and the resultant famine-like conditions, that had left people underfed and weak, and forced them to move into densely populated cities. As a result of the severity of the outbreak, the year 1919 saw a reduction of births by around 30 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042751-0002-0001", "contents": "1918 flu pandemic in India\nThe population growth of India during the decade of 1911\u20131921 was 1.2%, the lowest among all decades under the British Raj. In his memoirs the Hindi poet, Suryakant Tripathi, wrote \"Ganga was swollen with dead bodies.\" The sanitary commissioner's report for 1918 also noted that all rivers across India were clogged up with bodies, because of a shortage of firewood for cremation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042751-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 flu pandemic in India\nMahatma Gandhi, the leader of India's independence struggle, was also infected by the virus. The pandemic had a significant influence in the freedom movement in the country. The healthcare system in the country was unable to meet the sudden increase in demands for medical attention. The consequent toll of death and misery, and economic fallout brought about by the pandemic led to an increase in emotion against colonial rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042751-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 flu pandemic in India, Further reading\nThis Indian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042752-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1918 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042752-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 in Afghanistan, Events\nLittle news emerges from Afghanistan during the year. It is reported from India that the amir continues to maintain his neutrality in the war in a most scrupulous and loyal manner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042753-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Albania\nThe following lists events that happened during 1918 in the Principality of Albania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042754-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Argentine football\n1918 in Argentine football saw Racing Club de Avellaneda win its 6th. consecutive league title, remaining unbeaten at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042754-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nDefensores de Belgrano debuted in Primera after promoting last year, while Argentino de Quilmes and Ferro Carril Oeste (which was also expelled from the Association) were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042755-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Armenia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1918 in Armenia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042756-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Australia\n1918 in Australia was dominated by national participation in World War I. The Australian Corps, formed at the beginning of the year from the five divisions of the First Australian Imperial Force, played a significant role in the Allied victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042757-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042757-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1918 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042757-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1918 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042760-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1918 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 17th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042760-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042761-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1918 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042762-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in British-administered Palestine\nEvents in the year 1918 in British-administered Palestine (British-controlled part of OETA territory).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042764-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Canada, Historical Documents\nBritish prime minister Lloyd George details British war aims, including liberation and self-determination of nations", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042764-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSaskatchewan Victoria Cross winner Hugh Cairns cited for \"most conspicuous bravery\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042764-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 in Canada, Historical Documents\nHis brother describes presentation of Victoria Cross to George Pearkes, \"looking a very fine soldier indeed\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042764-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAccount of Canadian cavalry action resulting in Victoria Cross award for Gordon Flowerdew", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042764-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 in Canada, Historical Documents\nShot-down pilot describes jumping from his falling plane despite bullet wounds and burns", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042764-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSoldier appreciates \"toothsomeness\" of Christmas treats after living on hardtack and bully beef", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042764-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 in Canada, Historical Documents\nU.S. soldier newspaper salutes Canadian forces, but confuses Victoria Day and Dominion Day", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042764-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSaint John Housewives' League and War Gardens Association exhibit their prowess and patriotism in competitive exhibitions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042764-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 in Canada, Historical Documents\nDeath notice for Mi'kmaq grand chief John Denny Jr. and inauguration of new grand chief Gabriel Sylliboy on Cape Breton Island", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042764-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 in Canada, Historical Documents\nUnited Farm Women of Ontario get their male counterparts to work with them", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042764-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 in Canada, Historical Documents\nBasic English manual is aimed at foreign-born adults of \"industrial class\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042764-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 in Canada, Historical Documents\nLabour lawyer comments at length on deteriorating worker-management relations in Winnipeg", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042764-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 in Canada, Historical Documents\nJournalist says people in central Canada have no more influence on government than Westerners do (and perhaps less)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042764-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 in Canada, Historical Documents\nVilhjalmur Stefansson speaks on difficulties of his Arctic explorations, and overcoming them", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042765-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1918 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042768-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1918 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042769-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1918 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042772-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1918 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042773-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in India, Deaths\nThis year in India article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042775-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Italy, Events\nIn the autumn of 1917 at the Battle of Caporetto, the Germans and Austrians had defeated the Italians who fell back to the Piave. The Royal Italian Army lost over 300,000 men. Italy reorganizes the army under the new commander General Armando Diaz and receives reinforcements of the Allied powers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042778-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1918 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042778-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 in New Zealand\nThe jubilation over the end of World War I was overshadowed by the Spanish flu pandemic reaching New Zealand. In four months, it is estimated that over 8600 New Zealanders died of the disease and between one third and one half of the population were infected. The death rate for M\u0101ori was estimated at 42 per thousand (approx 2,160 deaths) compared to 5.6 per 1000 (6,400 deaths) for European New Zealanders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042778-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 19th New Zealand Parliament continues for a fourth year as a grand coalition led by the Reform Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042778-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1918 film awards, 1918 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1918 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042778-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Dunedin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042780-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042781-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1918 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042785-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1918 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042788-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Swedish football\nThe 1918 season in Swedish football, starting January 1918 and ending December 1918:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042788-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Herbert Almqvist - Theodor Malm, Axel Larsson - Gustaf Carlson, Ragnar Wicksell, Einar Halling-Johansson - Thure Sterne, Vigor Lindberg, Karl Gustafsson, Helge Ekroth, Birger Carlsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042788-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: John Karlsson-Nottorp - Valdus Lund, Henning Svensson - Bruno Lindstr\u00f6m, Sven Friberg, Henry Alm\u00e9n - Harry Magnusson, Caleb Schylander, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Erik Hjelm, Josef Appelgren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042788-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Erik Sj\u00f6strand - Valdus Lund, Henning Svensson - Karl Johansson, Sven Friberg, Henry Alm\u00e9n - Harry Magnusson, Herbert Karlsson, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Erik Hjelm, Mauritz Sandberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042788-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Valdus Lund, Henning Svensson - Karl Johansson, Konrad T\u00f6rnqvist, Henry Alm\u00e9n - Harry Magnusson, Caleb Schylander, Herbert Karlsson, Erik Hjelm, Mauritz Sandberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042789-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1918 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042790-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1918 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042792-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in architecture\nThe year 1918 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042794-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1918 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042794-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 in association football, Events\nDue to the First World War several European leagues remain suspended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042796-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1918  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042797-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in film, Comedy film series\nOnly the films of the series released in 1918 are collected", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 32], "content_span": [33, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042797-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 in film, Comedy film series, Buster Keaton (1917\u20131944)\nFilms starring Roscoe Arbuckle, featuring Buster Keaton released in 1918:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 59], "content_span": [60, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042797-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 in film, Comedy film series, Charlie Chaplin (1914\u20131940)\nCharlie Chaplin wrote, produced, directed, and starred in 9 films for his own production company between 1918 and 1923. These films were distributed by First National. Below the movies released in 1918:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 61], "content_span": [62, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042797-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 in film, Comedy film series, Lupino Lane (1915\u20131939)\nShort films acting as his character Mr. Butterbun released in 1918:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 57], "content_span": [58, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042798-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042798-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 in jazz\nBirths in that year included Wild Bill Davis and Cachao L\u00f3pez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 75]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042799-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042800-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1918 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042801-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042802-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042803-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042803-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 in poetry, Events\n\u2014Closing line of \"Anthem for Doomed Youth\" by Wilfred Owen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042803-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042803-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 in poetry, Deaths\nNote two subsections, below. Birth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042804-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in radio\n1918 in radio details the internationally significant events in radio broadcasting for the year 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042805-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042806-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in science\nThe year 1918 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042807-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in science fiction\nThe year 1918 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042807-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042808-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in sports\n1918 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042809-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1918 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042810-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 in the United Kingdom\nEvents from the year 1918 in the United Kingdom. This year sees the end of the First World War after four years, which Britain and its allies won (beginning the Interwar period), and a major advance in women's suffrage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb\nThe 5 December 1918 protest in Zagreb, also referred to as the December Victims (Croatian: Prosina\u010dke \u017ertve) in Croatia was an armed conflict between the National Guards established as an armed force of the National Council of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs on one side and soldiers of the 25th Regiment of the Royal Croatian Home Guard and the 53rd Regiment of the former Austro-Hungarian Common Army. It took place on 5 December 1918, four days after proclamation the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes when the soldiers were stopped by the National Guardsmen at the Ban Jela\u010di\u0107 Square in Zagreb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb\nReasons for the protest and the conflict are no very well documented, but the soldiers who marched down Ilica Street from the Rudolf barracks towards the central city square shouted slogans against the King Peter I of Serbia and in support of republicanism and the Croatian People's Peasant Party leader Stjepan Radi\u0107. Once the soldiers reached the Ban Jela\u010di\u0107 Square, an armed clash took place after brief negotiations. Eighteen people were killed in the clash \u2013 most of the casualties were the soldiers. In the aftermath of the clash, the authorities moved first to disband the two regiments and then to disband all former Austro-Hungarian units based in the new state as potentially unreliable. The National Council then relied on the Royal Serbian Army to establish units to replace the recently disbanded ones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb\nThe event was used by the Frankist faction of the Party of Rights to build the \"Culture of Defeat\" meant to portray creation of a common South Slavic kingdom and other events of 1918 as humiliation \u2013 offering disenchanted people and ignored former Austro-Hungarian officers a chance to redeem themselves for their perceived failures. Thus the \"Culture of Defeat\" contributed to the rise of Usta\u0161e as far-right paramilitaries and later World War II Nazi collaborators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Background, Collapse of Austria-Hungary and civil disorder\nIn the final days of the World War I, on 5\u20136 October 1918, political parties representing Croats, Slovenes, and Serbs living in Austria-Hungary organised the Zagreb-based National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs tasked with achieving independence from the empire. The National Council proclaimed the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs encompassing the Slovene Lands, Croatia-Slavonia, Dalmatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, and authorised the Yugoslav Committee, an interest group advocating unification of previously Habsburg South Slavic and Serbia, to represent the council abroad. The National Council president Anton Koro\u0161ec left Zagreb for a conference in Geneva with Serbian representatives to discuss the method of unification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 82], "content_span": [83, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Background, Collapse of Austria-Hungary and civil disorder\nAt the time, the countryside saw increased level of banditry associated with the Green Cadres \u2013 deserting Austro-Hungarian soldiers. By September 1918, there were about 50,000 Green Cadres among the Croats, Serbs, and Bosniaks. Most of them were active in Croatia-Slavonia, where violence peaked between 24 October and 4 November. The period also saw an army rebellion in Po\u017eega, and a clash in nearby Orahovica, where parts of two regiments mutinied. The violence quickly spread and elements of the 23rd Regiment and the 28th Regiment of the Royal Croatian Home Guard joined looting of Osijek. Mutinied army units also looted Petrovaradin, Pakrac, Daruvar, and \u017dupanja were led by rebelling army units, but most of the pillaging and looting was done by peasants and the (mostly peasant) Green Cadres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 82], "content_span": [83, 884]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Background, Collapse of Austria-Hungary and civil disorder\nThe National Council hesitated in condemning the violence, and its attempts to stop the looters by deploying the ad-hoc locally raised militia were ineffective since much of its members were looting as well. Therefore the National Council relied on Serbian prisoners of war (captured by the Austro-Hungarian Army during the war) to combat looting, and sent a delegation to the Royal Serbian Army command on 5 November to request its troops to restore order in Croatia-Slavonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 82], "content_span": [83, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0005-0001", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Background, Collapse of Austria-Hungary and civil disorder\nThe National Council, by then dominated by Svetozar Pribi\u010devi\u0107-led Croat-Serb Coalition, was quick to assign at least a part of the blame for the unrest on Bolsheviks and the Stjepan Radi\u0107-led Croatian People's Peasant Party (HPSS). The association of the HPSS with the popular discontent later helped propel the HPSS to the position of the most successful political party among the Croats in the interwar period. Even though the peasants understood republicanism as abolition of military and taxes \u2013 the October\u2013November unrest set it as their ultimate political objective.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 82], "content_span": [83, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0006-0000", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Background, Federation vs centralised union with Serbia\nThere were two main approaches to the method of unification of the South Slavs. While the Ante Trumbi\u0107-led Yugoslav Committee advocated a federal system of government, the Prime Minister of Serbia Nikola Pa\u0161i\u0107 wanted a centralised state,  and threatened conquest and outright annexation of Serb-inhabited territories through fulfilment of plans to create Greater Serbia unless Trumbi\u0107 accepted creation of a centralised state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 79], "content_span": [80, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0006-0001", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Background, Federation vs centralised union with Serbia\nUnder pressure from the Triple Entente, Pa\u0161i\u0107 acquiesced to creation of a federal South Slavic state during the November 1918 conference in Geneva, but the agreement was repudiated by Serbia either through pressure from Prince Regent Alexander, or in a scheme devised by Pa\u0161i\u0107 to deflect Entente pressure and undermine Koro\u0161ec's authority to achieve his political objectives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 79], "content_span": [80, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0007-0000", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Background, Federation vs centralised union with Serbia\nShortly after the conclusion of the Geneva conference, the National Council announced it had thwarted an attempted coup d'\u00e9tat in what became known as the Lipo\u0161\u0107ak affair and arrested General of the Infantry Anton Lipo\u0161\u0107ak. The National Council was also under pressure caused by the advancing Italian Army which seized Rijeka and approached Ljubljana. Having no means to stop thir advance, the National Council feared that the Italian presence on the eastern shores of the Adriatic would become permanent. Pressed by the combined threats, the National Council dispatched a delegation to Prince Regent to arrange urgent unification in a federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 79], "content_span": [80, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0007-0001", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Background, Federation vs centralised union with Serbia\nThe delegation ignored the instructions regarding demanding constitutional safeguards when it addressed the Prince Regent on 1 December. The Prince Regent accepted the unification offer on behalf of Peter I of Serbia, and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was established without any agreement on the conditions of the union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 79], "content_span": [80, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0008-0000", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Background, Armed forces in Zagreb\nThe National Council first formally established the National Guard on 27 October 1918 as its armed force. The move was made in preparation of the Croatian Sabor meeting which declared secession from Austria-Hungary two days later. It consisted of volunteers drawn through university guard organisation and Croatian and Serb Sokol associations. It was subordinated to the Commission for Public Order and Security in Zagreb headed by Grga Budislav Angjelinovi\u0107 and directly commanded by Lav Mazzura. The force was augmented by a detachment of former Austro-Hungarian Navy sailors. Attempts to organise the National Guards in the countryside to combat civil disorder proved ineffective.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0009-0000", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Background, Armed forces in Zagreb\nThe State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs formally established its military on 1 November, three days after establishment of the state. The process meant taking over previously Austro-Hungarian units based in the territory of the new state. On 6 November the 25th Regiment of the Royal Croatian Home Guard and the 53rd Regiment of the Common Army based in Zagreb swore an oath of allegiance to the National Council. The council deemed the soldiers returning from the war after that date also bound by the same oath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0009-0001", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Background, Armed forces in Zagreb\nThe 25th Regiment had just returned from fighting the Me\u0111imurje Campaign on behalf of the National Council, and both regiments maintained security in Zagreb without incident. Nonetheless, support for a republic was present among the soldiers based in Zagreb \u2013 spreading under influence of Radi\u0107 and returnees from Russia in the aftermath of the October Revolution. In November, Lieutenant Colonel Du\u0161an Simovi\u0107 was assigned to Zagreb as the envoy of the Serbian Army,, and the 3rd Battalion of the 7th Regiment of the Serbian Army arrived in Zagreb by the end of the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0010-0000", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Timeline and immediate aftermath\nOn 3 December, the National Council promulgated the Unification Act. Together with Zagreb local authorities, it sponsored several events to mark the unification. They were meant to match the mass celebrations of declaration of independence of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs from Austria-Hungary from late October. According to historian Rudolf Horvat, the festivities were organised carelessly and there were instances of provocative behaviour offending \"everything held dear and sacred by the Croatian people\". The same day, there were reports from the nearby town of Bjelovar that the army troops stationed there were mutinous after announcement of the unification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0010-0001", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Timeline and immediate aftermath\nIt was reported by a National Council representative in the town that the soldiers could be heard shouting slogans against the King and cheering on the idea of a republic. The Party of Rights seizing on widespread disenchantment with the process of South Slavic unification, drew up and started distributing a proclamation condemning the process of unification as undemocratic on 2 December. The proclamation was published two days later in party's daily Hrvatska (Croatia), stating the Party of Rights would continue to advocate unification of free and independent states of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs in a federal republic. In response, the authorities confiscated the issue and banned Hrvatska. The party distributed the manifest as a leaflet instead. In the morning of 5 December, a Te Deum service was held in the Zagreb Cathedral as a part of celebration of establishment of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 981]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0011-0000", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Timeline and immediate aftermath\nIn the afternoon of 5 December some soldiers of the 25th and the 53rd regiments left the Rudolf barracks in the west of Zagreb and set out towards the Ban Jela\u010di\u0107 Square. The soldiers, carrying rifles and machine guns, were joined by a group of civilians. They intended to declare a free Croatian republic, spurred on by perceived provocative behaviour at celebrations of unification. At the time, the 25th Regiment had 210 officers and 578 soldiers, while the 53rd Regiment had 442 troops stationed in the Rudolf barracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0011-0001", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Timeline and immediate aftermath\nAccording to subsequent reports issued by authorities in Zagreb, the march to the central city square involved about 200 soldiers of the two regiments, accompanied by twelve-strong military band of the 25th Regiment. Protesting the unification with Serbia, the soldiers were walking down Ilica Street shouting \"Long live the republic! \", \"Long live Radi\u0107! \", \"Down with King Peter! \", \"Down with the dynasty! \", \"Long live the peasant party! \", \"Down with militarism! \", \"Long live Croatian republic! \", and \"Long live Bolshevik republic!\". Authorities later also reported that the demonstrators called out for release of General Lipo\u0161\u0107ak. It remains unclear if the soldiers were protesting against the unification itself or the method it was carried out. The degree in which the protest was influenced by widespread poverty and anarchy in the country and by Italian intelligence services remains unclear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 962]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0012-0000", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Timeline and immediate aftermath\nMost sources agree that the protesting soldiers reached Ban Jela\u010di\u0107 Square at 2\u00a0p.m. The National Guards were waiting for the soldiers and civilians who joined the protest en route at the square. The waiting troops were likewise armed with machine guns and rifles, but they took cover in buildings on the square. When the protesters arrived, there were brief negotiations before shooting started. The skirmish ended at about 3\u00a0p.m. Most of the protesters scattered and fled, but some survivors were captured. Eighteen people died in the gunfight or from suffered wounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0012-0001", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Timeline and immediate aftermath\nThose include two dead National Guardsmen (both were Sokol members), and an unidentified Serbian soldier who was, according to Simovi\u0107, accidentaly found at the scene and not an active participant in the clash. Initial government reports specified four civilians were killed, but identified the two killed National Guardsmen as two of the four dead civilians. Military prosecutor's and forensic experts' reports of 6 December indicated 15 killed and 13 wounded. Three of the injured died of their wounds after the report was published (and are included in the total fatalities by Gabelica).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0012-0002", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Timeline and immediate aftermath\nA subsequent trial identified Lance Corporal Rudolf Sentmartoni as the ringleader of the soldiers' protest, together with Sergeant Ivan Per\u010di\u0107, Corporal Martin Murk, an unnamed lance corporal in the 6th Artillery Regiment and an unidentified civilian. None of them were apprehended except Per\u010di\u0107 who was sentenced to six years in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0013-0000", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Legacy\nThe 25th and the 53rd regiments were disbanded on the evening of 5 December, and the National Council used the clash and the Lipo\u0161\u0107ak affair to restrict participation of Croatian officers who previously served in the Austro-Hungarian armed forces in building of the new army as undependable. On 10 December, the National Council disbanded all armed units formally under its command including all former Croat units within the Austro-Hungarian Army and Navy. On 10 Dcecember, it authorised a Serbian Army mission to establish new units to replace the disbanded ones. The mission proceeded to establish new structures integrated with the rest of the new kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0014-0000", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Legacy\nOn 5 December, the National Council imposed censorship and banned the last remaining opposition newspaper \u2013 the HPSS-published Dom. The authorities also arrested Ivo Elegovi\u0107 and Vladimir Sachs Petrovi\u0107 as the leaders of the faction of the Party of Rights supporting republicanism known as the Frankists (named after Josip Frank). The Frankists sought to use the events of 5 December as evidence of Croat refusal to form a common state with Serbia and portrayed the soldiers' revolt as vindication of their political opposition to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0014-0001", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Legacy\nAnniversary of the event was subsequently used opposition to official celebrations of unification held every 1 December. The soldiers of the 25th and the 53rd regiments who died on the Ban Jela\u010di\u0107 Square became referred to as the December Victims, and portrayed as martyrs for independence of Croatia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0014-0002", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Legacy\nAttempting to capitalise on perceived widespread opposition to the new union, the Frankists went on to establish emigr\u00e9 Croatian Committee designed to increase anti-Serb sentiment with the aim of having free elections in Croatian lands, and emphasised that the Party of Rights, specifically Frankists, are championing the cause for which the December Victims fell. The 5 December protest and killings contributed to the Frankists' efforts to develop a \"Culture of Defeat\" depicting the events of 1918 as a humiliation which must be avenged. This allowed the Frankist leaders in 1920s, notably Ante Paveli\u0107 to offer disgruntled people and forgotten former Austro-Hungarian officers a chance to \"redeem\" themselves for the humiliation through far-right Usta\u0161e paramilitaries (and later Nazi collaborators).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0015-0000", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Legacy\nThe two killed National Guardsmen were buried with honours at the Mirogoj Cemetery in Zagreb. In 1932, the Croatian Woman Society launched an initiative to transfer bodies of the killed soldiers and civilians (not the National Guardsmen) from their individual graves at the Mirogoj to a common crypt. The society built a monument to the killed at the cemetery, but the transfer of remains was only allowed in December 1941 \u2013 after establishment of the Usta\u0161e-ruled Independent State of Croatia (NDH) as a Nazi puppet state during the World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0015-0001", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Legacy\nOn 26 August 1941, on orders by Paveli\u0107, \"600 revolutionaries\" involved in the 5 December 1918 protest were declared a Reserve Battalion of the Usta\u0161e Militia \u2013 originally set up as a ceremonial unit. The unit's name was subsequently renamed the Honor Battalion. It was commanded by Ivan Pere\u010di\u0107. The NDH regime wanted to portray the December Victims as a symbol of resistance to the union with Serbia, but Nazi Plenipotentiary-General to the NDH Edmund Glaise-Horstenau complained that the event was essentially a communist affair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042812-0015-0002", "contents": "1918 protest in Zagreb, Legacy\nIn 1942, commemorative medals were authorised for participants of the protest and the right to wear them was awarded to 402 people (25 posthumously). In 1943, a monument was erected at the Ban Jela\u010di\u0107 Square to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the protest. The Ban Jela\u010di\u0107 Square was cleared of all monuments by 1947 when the equestrian monument to Josip Jela\u010di\u0107 was removed. A plaque was placed on house number 11 at the Ban Jela\u010di\u0107 Square in 2003 to commemorate the 1918 protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042813-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 \u00darvalsdeild\nThe 1918 season of \u00darvalsdeild was the seventh season of league football in Iceland. The league this expanded to four teams with V\u00edkingur joining the league for the first time as Fram won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042814-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 \u00e5rs fattigv\u00e5rdslag\n1918 \u00e5rs fattigv\u00e5rdslag (English: Poor Care Law of 1918) was a Swedish Poor Law which organized the public Poor relief in the Sweden. It replaced the 1871 \u00e5rs fattigv\u00e5rdf\u00f6rordning and was in effect until the modern Social Help Law of 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042814-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 \u00e5rs fattigv\u00e5rdslag\nThe law was clubbed by the Swedish Parliament in 14 June 1918. It replaced the Law of 1871, which had been very strict and complemented by abusive practices such as roteg\u00e5ng, the pauper auctions and child auction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042814-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 \u00e5rs fattigv\u00e5rdslag\nThe law of 1918 reformed and humanized the entire social relief system in Sweden. It transformed the old poor care system to a more modern social welfare law, expanded the right to social help to and reintroduced the right to appeal. It abolished a number of practices associated with the old system, such as the roteg\u00e5ng, the pauper auctions, the child auctions, and transformed the old poor houses to retirement homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042815-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 (January) Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season\nThe 1918\u201319 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the fourth  season of Rugby league's Wartime Emergency League football. Each club again played a differing number of fixtures, depending upon the closeness of neighbours, ease of travel etc.. The season tapered off towards the end when the 1919 (Feb-May) \"Victory\" League was hurriedly introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 79], "section_span": [79, 79], "content_span": [80, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042815-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 (January) Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nThe war was starting its fifth year and the Rugby League again started the season by continuing with the Wartime Emergency League set up. This arrangement, as in other sports, meant that the sport could continue, which in turn would boost the public's moral. The fixtures were usually quite local, thus cutting down on travelling time and costs, whilst not wasting precious war resources.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 79], "section_span": [81, 95], "content_span": [96, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042815-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 (January) Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nNo clubs  re-joined the League and no new clubs joined the league for this season. Although it is known that St Helens Recs did play some matches during the season, it is not clear whether these were just friendlies or whether part of the league programme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 79], "section_span": [81, 95], "content_span": [96, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042815-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 (January) Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nThe armistice was signed in a railway carriage in Compi\u00e8gne Forest on 11 November 1918, signifying an end to the Great War. This in turn meant a slight relaxation of the emergency rules on sport and leisure introduced by the British Government during the war. The Northern Union decided to organise a new \"Victory\" League\" starting in February 1919. This in turn meant that the 1918\u201319 League programme seemed to peter out and was never finished. Consequently no table was ever produced for the \"partial\" season. Note - Nowhere in the official archives is the word \"Victory\" used. It has been used in this article to distinguish between the two competitions held in the 1918\u201319 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 79], "section_span": [81, 95], "content_span": [96, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042815-0004-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 (January) Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nThere is very little information available for this partial season, although Wigan played 13 matches and Hull F.C. 12 matches. The table below gives the teams competing in alphabetical order, only Wigan and Hull F.C. results are complete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 79], "section_span": [81, 95], "content_span": [96, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042815-0005-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 (January) Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nThere were no other trophies to play for during this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 79], "section_span": [81, 95], "content_span": [96, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042815-0006-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 (January) Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Challenge Cup\nThe Challenge Cup Competition was suspended for the duration of the war. The majority of the trophies, such as the County Leagues and County Cups were also suspended for the duration of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 79], "section_span": [81, 94], "content_span": [95, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042815-0007-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 (January) Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Notes and Comments\n1 - It is uncertain as to whether the matches played by St Helens Recs were friendlies or went towards the league programme", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 79], "section_span": [81, 99], "content_span": [100, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042816-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Army Cadets men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Army Cadets men's basketball team represented United States Military Academy during the 1918\u201319 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Ivens Jones, coaching his third season with the Cadets. The team captain was Joseph Cranston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042817-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season\nThe 1918\u201319 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the 16th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042817-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith World War I having ended in November, many students who had graduated early returned to West Point to finish their studies. Among these was Henry Nichols, who returned for a second season as the captain of the ice hockey team and helped the squad transition into the post-war years. Additionally, the team was again coached by a young officer, this time by Philip Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042817-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Season\nBecause of how recent the end of the war was at the start of the season, many programs played a partial schedule if any at all and, as a result, Army could only manage to play 4 opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042818-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Austrian First Class\nThe 1918\u201319 Austrian First Class season was the eighth season of top-tier football in Austria. It was won by SK Rapid Wien by seven points over SC Rudolfsh\u00fcgel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042819-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Belfast & District League\nThe Irish League in season 1918\u201319 was suspended due to the First World War. A Belfast & District League was played instead by 6 teams, and Belfast Celtic won the championship after a play-off with Linfield ( Championship Playoff: Belfast Celtic-Linfield 1-0 ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1918\u201319 season was Blackpool F.C. 's fourth and final season in special wartime football during World War I. They competed in two Football League competitions spread over the full season \u2014 the Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition, for thirty games, and then in the Lancashire Section, Group A, Subsidiary Competition, for a further six games. The club finished in 11th place in the principal competition and first in the subsidiary competition, which led to their appearance in the Lancashire Senior Cup. They lost to Liverpool at the semi-final (or first) stage by a single goal at Bloomfield Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season\nBill Norman became Blackpool's first full-time manager prior to the start of the season. Thomas Hunter was, for the second consecutive season, the club's top scorer, with eighteen goals (fourteen in the principal competition and four in the subsidiary), including four in the penultimate game of the Principal Competition, a 6\u20130 victory at home to Southport Vulcan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe FA Cup was suspended for the duration of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Background\nAs with the previous wartime seasons, Blackpool had to rely on a small nucleus of players supplemented by soldiers stationed in the town and the occasional league players as guests to make up the numbers. Again, they also had to rely on staff from the Royal Army Medical Corps Depot (RAMC) based at Squires Gate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0003-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Background\nThree of the players who made their debuts for the club in the 1918\u201319 season \u2014 Jimmy Heathcote, Harry Mingay and Eugene O'Doherty \u2014 went on to sign professional terms with the club for the 1919\u201320 season, as did Edmund Berry and Horace Fairhurst, who had made their debuts the previous season, as well as striker Thomas Hunter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0004-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nThe Principal competition for the 1917\u201318 season consisted of sixteen teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0005-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nBlackpool began the campaign on 7 September 1918, with a home match against Oldham Athletic, which they lost 4\u20131, and Bolton completed the double over the Seasiders in the following match with a 2\u20131 win at Burnden Park on 14 September. As with previous wartime seasons, they found team selection a problem, and by the sixth game had used twenty different players. Against Port Vale on 28 September they had only ten players and had to borrow a player from the home side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0005-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nThey remained without a win in the first nine games (three draws and six losses), which saw them in last place, and it took until 9 November for their first victory, 3\u20131 at home to Oldham Athletic. They followed that up with a double over Blackburn Rovers, beating them at Ewood Park 3\u20130 on 16 November and then a week later at Bloomfield Road, 2\u20130. However, they followed this up with three consecutive defeats, and after a 5\u20131 win over Rochdale on 21 December, by mid-February 1919 they had won only two further games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0005-0002", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nJimmy Heathcote, who was at the time a soldier based at the RAMC Depot, made his debut for the club on 8 February in a 1\u20131 draw at home to Burnley, a game which also saw the return of Horace Fairhurst. In the return fixture, another RAMC soldier, Harry Mingay, made his debut in goal in a 3\u20130 defeat. He was the club's goalkeeper for the final seven games of the season as they won five and lost two. Both he and Heathcote signed professional terms with the club at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0005-0003", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nOn 15 Mar Blackpool played Liverpool at Anfield, and although the Seasiders lost 3\u20131, the game was notable for its being played in front of the largest wartime crowd: 24,000. With five wins in six games, Blackpool moved off the bottom of the table and the club's directors declared: \"The appeal was made to them to favour us with three home victories has not been in vain, and they unselfishly threw in two away victories for make-weight. Truly they deserve our unstinting praise, which every Blackpool supporter will disperse individually and collectively.\" However, they ended the season with a 5\u20131 defeat to Manchester United at Old Trafford and finished the season in 11th place, with Everton crowned champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0006-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Group A, Subsidiary Competition\nFor the Subsidiary Competition, the Lancashire League was again divided into four, with the games played amalgamated at the end of the season to give a composite table. The winners of each group then competed in the Lancashire Senior Cup, with the winner of that going on to meet the winner of the Football League, Midland Section subsidiary tournament in a Championship play-off match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 107], "content_span": [108, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0007-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Group A, Subsidiary Competition\nBlackpool were again placed in Group A which contained four teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 107], "content_span": [108, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0008-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Group A, Subsidiary Competition\nAs with previous seasons, the first match in the Subsidiary Competition was held in the middle of the Principal Competition, with an away game at Burnley on Christmas Day, 1918, which they lost 5\u20131. It was to be their only defeat, and when the competition resumed in April 1919 they won three and drew two of the remaining five fixtures. On 5 April, they drew 1\u20131 with Blackburn Rovers at Ewood Park in front of a crowd of 12,000, which Rovers described as their best gate since 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 107], "content_span": [108, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0008-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Group A, Subsidiary Competition\nIn the matchday programme for the return fixture on 12 April was the message, \"With pardonable pride we approach the Easter programme full of confidence and on the tip-toe of expectancy, for have we not three home games in a week? What a feast! ' The Rovers', 'Burnley' and 'North End' come to Bloomfield Road, gentlemen, so mark the occasion and line the ropes yards deep, after signifying your appreciation at the turnstiles. Then yell 'Blackpool' for all you're worth! And don't forget t'others!\" A crowd of 8,000 saw them achieve their largest victory of the season, 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 107], "content_span": [108, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0008-0002", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Group A, Subsidiary Competition\nThey followed that up on Good Friday, 18 April, with a 1\u20131 draw against Burnley in front of their first five-figure crowd of the wartime seasons, 12,000. The following day they beat Preston North End at Bloomfield Road 3\u20130 in front of a crowd of 10,000, and ended the'season on 26 April with a 2\u20130 win at Deepdale. As winners of Group C, they qualified along with the other three group winners \u2014 Oldham Athletic (Group B), Manchester City (Group C) and Liverpool (Group D) \u2014 for the Lancashire Senior Cup semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 107], "content_span": [108, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0009-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Group A, Subsidiary Competition, Lancashire Senior Cup\nBlackpool met Liverpool in the semi-finals at Bloomfield Road on 24 May, with Liverpool winning 1\u20130. However, the game was overshadowed by controversy as many in the crowd of 7,000 felt that Blackpool had been \"over-refereed\", with claims that the official, Mr J. A. Alderston of Earlstown, distinctly favoured Liverpool, in particular when in the last few minutes of the game he denied what many thought was a clear penalty for Blackpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 130], "content_span": [131, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0009-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Group A, Subsidiary Competition, Lancashire Senior Cup\nAt the final whistle, supporters demonstrated against the referee who had to be escorted off the pitch by police officers, as fans hurled sand and pieces of the turf at him. What was described as \"a large number of people\" stood outside the stand after the match and it took an appeal by the club's directors \"to disperse in the interests of the club\" before they left the ground. An official enquiry was launched, and the Lancashire County Football Association (LFA) appointed their president to chair it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 130], "content_span": [131, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0009-0002", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Group A, Subsidiary Competition, Lancashire Senior Cup\nThe final hearing was held on 3 July when the referee, Mr Alderson was \"lightly reprimanded\" for not originally reporting the incident (he had not done so until instructed by members of the LFA who had been at the match); however, no action was taken against the club as the demonstration was deemed \"not to be of so serious a nature,\" although club director Albert Hargreaves was cautioned for \"making indscreet remarks\" about the officials in the referee's dressing room after the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 130], "content_span": [131, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0010-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Summary\nA mixed season saw Blackpool struggle in the Principal Competition, in which they only climbed off the foot of the table toward the end of the season to finish in 11th place. They won Group A of the Subsidiary Competition, however, and so qualified for the Lancashire Senior Cup semi-finals, in which the defeat to Liverpool, which caused controversy, saw the four-year period of wartime football draw to a close for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0011-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Summary\nHarold Keenan made the most appearances, with 34 (28 in the Principal Competition and six in the Subsidiary Competition). Thomas Hunter was next, with 33 league appearances (27 in the Principal Competition and six in the Subsidiary Competition), followed by Bobby Booth, with 29 (23 in the Principal Competition and six in the Subsidiary Competition) and Eugene O'Doherty, with 27 (21 in the Principal Competition and six in the Subsidiary Competition).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042820-0012-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Blackpool F.C. season, Summary\nOver the four wartime seasons, Blackpool had used a total of 153 different players in the 145 official wartime games, plus at least another 21 in friendly games. Bobby Booth made the most appearances, playing in 88 official plus six other games. Jack Connor played in 76 official plus eight other games, Joe Bainbridge 73 plus four and Jimmy Jones 68 plus four. Of the soldiers who appeared, Dunn played in the most games, 59 plus five. Seven of the soldiers who had played for Blackpool in the wartime seasons went on to sign professional terms with the club \u2014 Edmund Berry, Horace Fairhurst, Jimmy Heathcote, Thomas Hunter, Henry Mingay, Albert Moorcroft and Eugene O'Doherty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042821-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Boston College men's ice hockey season\nThe 1918\u201319 Boston College men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042821-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Boston College men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith the end of World War I coming in November 1918, some colleges restarted their ice hockey programs. Even them, most only played a handful of games so the young program at Boston College was still only able to schedule three matches. The highlight for the year was BC's first match against the top program from Harvard. Because the Boston Arena had been damaged by a fire just before the season began, the teams were forced to play at the much smaller Charlesbank Rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042821-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Boston College men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Boston College's athletic programs weren't known as the 'Eagles' until 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042822-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1918\u201319 English football season, Brentford competed in the London Combination, due to the cessation of competitive football for the duration of the First World War. Buoyed by larger crowds after the Armistice, Brentford finished the season as champions of the London Combination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042822-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford entered the London Combination for the fourth consecutive season in 1918\u201319, for what would become the final campaign of wartime football during the First World War. Just 11 contracted players would be available throughout the course of the season, which necessitated the use of a large number of guest players, the most notable of whom being future internationals Jackie Carr, Jack Cock and Fred Bullock (England), Fred Keenor (Wales) and Jack Doran (Ireland). Cock, Henry White and Ted Hanney all played in an England trial match on 14 April 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042822-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nA chronic lack of players saw Brentford win just one of the opening six matches of the season. The turnaround came when Jack Cock returned team after settling a dispute, which if left unsettled, would have led him to play for Fulham during the season. The Bees' forward line was immediately galvanised and the goals of Cock, Henry White and Fred Morley lead Brentford on a run of 11 wins in 14 matches in all competitions. The Armistice of 11 November 1918 brought the war to a close and attendances began to rise, which coupled with the club only having to pay its players \u00a32 a week plus expenses, meant that Brentford ended the season with a profit of \u00a32,000 (\u00a392,600 in 2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042822-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nDespite four draws in January 1919 and three losses in February (which included a second round defeat to Crystal Palace in the one-off London Victory Cup), a return to form and a 2\u20130 victory over nearest challengers Arsenal on 15 March put the Bees eight points clear at the top of the table with six matches left to play. Aided by additional goals from Patsy Hendren and Royal Navy serviceman Billy Baker, Brentford finished the season as champions, marking the first time the club had finished top of a division since winning the Southern League Second Division title in 1900\u201301. On 7 April, with three matches of the regular season to play, Brentford were invited to play a fundraising friendly match versus a 'Rest Of The Southern League XI' at The Den. Brentford lost the match 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042822-0004-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nOne more former Brentford player died before the end of the war \u2013 Sapper Fred Alborough, who made three appearances as a guest in September and October 1918. He died of influenza on 31 October 1918, just five days after his final Brentford appearance. He had served with the Royal Engineers during the war. Former wartime guest players sergeant Dick Wynn and shoeing smith Billy Matthews died in circumstances related to their service in August 1919 and April 1921 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042823-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1918\u201319 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his fourth season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042824-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1918\u201319 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042825-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Centre Colonels men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Centre Colonels men's basketball team represented Centre College during the 1918\u201319 college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042826-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1918\u201319 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Boyd Chambers, coaching his first season with the Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042827-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Colgate men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Colgate Raiders men's basketball team represented Colgate University during the 1918\u201319 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Walt Hammond, coaching the Raiders in his sixth season. The team had finished with an overall record of 13\u20136. The team captain was John Cotterell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042828-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1918\u201319 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 1\u20138 overall record. The Aggies were members of the Athletic League of New England State Colleges, where they ended the season with a 0\u20134 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by fourth-year head coach John F. Donahue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042830-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1918\u201319 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, led by 1st year head coach James Barrett, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042831-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1918\u201319 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Charles Doak, coaching his third season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 6\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042832-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1918\u201319 season was the 42nd Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Victory Cup, marking the end of the Great War. In addition Dumbarton entered the Dumbartonshire Cup, the Dumbartonshire Charity Cup and the Clydebank Charity Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042832-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nThis was the fifth (and last) season of war-time football, where the playing of all national competitions, other than the Scottish League, was suspended. Membership of the League was increased from 18 to 22, with the re-admission of Aberdeen, Dundee and Raith Rovers, together with the addition of Albion Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042832-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nDumbarton finished 15th out of 18, in the League with 22 points, well behind champions Celtic. This was their worst performance in a number of years, perhaps not unsurprising given the large turnover in playing staff. Most concerning during the season was the inability to score goals, as in 17 of the 34 league matches, Dumbarton failed to 'find the net'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042832-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Dumbarton F.C. season, Victory Cup\nTo mark the end of the Great War, a Victory Cup was played for - but Dumbarton were beaten in the first round by the eventual winners, St Mirren, after a 0-0 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042832-0004-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nThe Dumbartonshire Cup returned to a 'round robin' qualifying process, but by winning only one tie, failed to qualify for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042832-0005-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Charity Cup\nDumabrton lost out in the final of the Dumbartonshire Charity Cup to Dumbarton Harp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042832-0006-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Dumbarton F.C. season, Clydebank Charity Cup\nDumbarton lost out in the final of the inaugural Clydebank Charity Cup to hosts Clydebank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042832-0007-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition Hugh Cairney, Joh McMeekin and Fred Williams all played their final 'first XI' games in Dumbarton colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042833-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Duquesne Dukes men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Duquesne Dukes men's basketball team represents Duquesne University during the 1918\u201319 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Eugene McGuigan coaching the Dukes in his fifth year. The team finished the season with an overall record of 4\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042834-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1918\u201319 season was the 20th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042835-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1918\u201319 season was their twentysixth season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's chairman was August Rossa who took over from Franz Rinderer at the club's AGM. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel. World War I was still being fought as the Swiss season started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042835-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 FC Basel season, Overview\nOtto Kuhn was team captain and acted, so to say, as coach. Basel played a total of 30 matches in their 1918\u201319 season. 14 of these were in the domestic league and 16 were friendly matches. There were nine test games played in the Landhof and seven away games. Because of the war, all but one of these friendlies were played against Swiss teams. The war ended on 1 November 1918 and six months later, on 18 May 1919 Basel hosted their only foreign opponents, the German team Freiburger FC. Despite an early lead, the game ended in a 1\u20132 defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042835-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 FC Basel season, Overview\nNine of these friendlies were won and six ended in a sporting defeat. The  27 October 1918 was the Football Association day. The Basel teams played a tournament. The match in the afternoon between Basel and Nordstern Basel was abandoned during play, because following a crude foul, the FCB's right half was injured and had to leave the pitch due to his injury. His team then demanded the exclusion of the Nordstern player, who had already been negatively noted during the morning game. The referee did not respond to the request, therefore the entire FC Basel team walked off the pitch. The referee abandoned the game and awarded the victory forfeit 3:0 to Nordstern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042835-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe domestic league, Swiss Serie A 1918\u201319, was divided into three regional groups, East, Central and West, each group with eight teams. FC Basel and the two other teams from Basel Nordstern and Old Boys were allocated to the Central group. The other teams playing in this group were Aarau, Luzern and Biel-Bienne and the two teams from La Chaux-de-Fonds, \u00c9toile-Sporting and FC La Chaux-de-Fonds. FC Basel did not play a very good season, suffering six defeats. They ended the season in fifth position with 13 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042835-0004-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn their 14 league games Basel scored 27 goals and conceded 26. Otto Kuhn was the team's best goal scorer netting six times and Ernst Kaltenbach was second best scorer with four goals. \u00c9toile-Sporting won the group, continued to the finals and won the Swiss championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042835-0005-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042836-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1918\u201319 season was Galatasaray SK's 15th in existence. The Istanbul Football League was unaccomplished due to the Armistice of Mudros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042837-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1918\u201319 NCAA college basketball season. John O'Reilly coached the team in his fifth season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at Ryan Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C. Amid the raging Spanish influenza pandemic, the Hoyas met only local teams and played a shortened season, which they finished with a record of 9-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042837-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nOn-campus Ryan Gymnasium, where the Hoyas had played their home games since the 1914-15 season, had no seating, accommodating fans on a standing-room only-basis on an indoor track above the court. This precluded the accommodation of significant crowds, providing the self-sustaining Basketball Association with little revenue with which to fund the team's travel expenses, and Georgetown averaged no more than three road games a year from this season through the 1926-27 season in order to keep travel to a minimum. The 1918-19 team's only road trip outside of Washington was to Annapolis, Maryland, to play a game at  Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042837-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe 1918\u20131919 season took place in between a second and third wave of the 1918\u20131919 influenza pandemic, the so-called \"Spanish flu.\" In response to the second wave, which spread during September 1918, the District of Columbia government shut down most public activities for a month during September and October, and all team sports at Georgetown went into hiatus during that month. After a shortened football season in 1918, Georgetown turned its attention to basketball, but the customary early December start of the basketball season was delayed, and Georgetown basketball did not begin play until January 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042837-0002-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nTo avoid playing during a possible third wave of the pandemic in the spring of 1919 \u2014 which, in fact, did occur \u2014 Georgetown's schedule was limited to 10 games, which the team completed in only 36 days, playing its final game on February 15, 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042837-0002-0002", "contents": "1918\u201319 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nNo Georgetown students died of influenza during the pandemic, but two former Georgetown basketball players \u2014 John Martin, a forward on the 1912\u20131913 team, and Alexander \"Pat\" Finnegan, a guard on the 1917\u20131918 team \u2014 died of it while serving in the U.S. armed forces during World War I, Finnegan shortly after receiving his United States Army commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042837-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas' home winning streak at Ryan Gymnasium reached 17 games at the end of this season, dating back to a victory against Bucknell on the last day of the 1916-17 season; it would reach 52 before finally coming to an end during the 1923-24 season. Georgetown also defeated crosstown rival George Washington twice this season, giving the Hoyas a 10-game winning streak against George Washington \u2013 eight of the wins at Ryan Gymnasium \u2013 dating back to 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042837-0004-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nForward and team captain Fred Fees, a student at Georgetown University Law School, was in his third season with the Hoyas. A free-throw shooting specialist in an era when the rules of college basketball allowed teams to choose which player shot its free throws, Fees had exploited his free-throw prowess to establish himself as one of the top scorers in college basketball in the United States in each of his seasons with the Hoyas. This season he played in all 10 games and scored 163 points, averaging 16.3 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042837-0005-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFreshman forward Jack Flavin joined the team this season. He played in only six games but scored 54 points, an average of 9.0 points per game. He would become a starter the next season on his way to becoming one of the great Georgetown players of the era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042837-0006-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFreshman guard Andrew \"Andy\" Zazzali also joined the team. He played in all 10 games and averaged 6.2 points per game, and with 62 points was second only to Fees in scoring for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042837-0007-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nOne of the team's scheduled games was cancelled, and its only loss was at Navy in the third game of the year. It won the last seven games of the season to finish with a 9-1 record. Because of the shortened season, varsity players were granted an additional year of college eligibility, allowing Georgetown to return all five starters from the 1918\u20131919 team for the 1919\u20131920 season. The 1918\u20131919 team\u2032s .900 winning percentage was the best in Georgetown men's basketball history at the time, but the Hoyas would exceed it the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042837-0008-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042837-0009-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nSophomore forward Bill Dudack later served as the Hoyas\u2032 head coach during the 1929-30 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042837-0010-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1918\u201319 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, so the two games against a United States Army team from Camp A. A. Humphreys, Virginia, counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1918-19. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042838-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represents the University of Georgia during the 1918\u201319 college men's basketball season. The team captain of the 1918\u201319 season was A.H. Cox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042839-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1918\u201319 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 21st season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042839-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nWhen World War I ended in November, many American servicemen began to return home. With a transatlantic flight having yet to be completed, the weeks-long sea crossing was the quickest way to return home. It was no mean feat for Harvard to play its first hockey game exactly two months after the ceasefire, but the team was aided by the informal team that had played during the previous winter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042839-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe ice hockey team had to overcome an additional hardship due to their home rink, the Boston Arena, having been seriously damaged by fire shortly after the War ended. On short notice the team was able to secure the Charlesbank Rink for three games, so named due it being located on the banks of the Charles River, near where the Daly Memorial Rink currently sits (as of 2020). The team played the Boston Hockey Club on January 11th and swiftly surrendered two goals to their opponents. Harvard redoubled their efforts to cut the lead in half before the end of the half and then allowed Avery to score twice in the second half to complete his hat-trick earn the win for the Crimson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042839-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nIt would be almost three weeks before the team would play their next game, but by that time they had settled on a captain. Robert Gross, who had bee on the 1917 squad and led the informal team the year before, was chosen to lead the squad once more. The first match with Gross as captain was against the Camp Devens team and, despite playing on soft ice, Harvard was able to overcome the larger team. The next night the Crimson faced Boston College for the first time in their history. Harvard was dominant in the inaugural game for what would become an enduring cross-town rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042839-0004-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter a second win over the Boston Hockey Club, Harvard headed south to renew its rivalry with Yale at the Brooklyn Ice Palace. Harvard jumped on the Elis early, scoring twice in the first seven minutes of the game and adding a fourth just before the end of the half. The second was a more even period but the Crimson skated away with a 4\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042839-0004-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe following week Harvard headed up to Concord, New Hampshire for a narrow victory over St. Paul's School that was marred by soft, slushy ice, and then returned to Brooklyn for their final game against Princeton. The Tigers blitzed Harvard early, scoring 45 seconds into the match, but Harvard settled the game down afterwards and scored three timed before Princeton could tally again. The Crimson were utterly dominant in the second half, possessing the puck for much of the time and scoring four times to take the match with a convincing win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042839-0005-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard finished the season with a perfect record, including wins over Princeton and Yale, but with so few teams playing and most competing in only a handful of games, Harvard would not lay any claim to a championship. They would, however, use their success in 1919 as a springboard for the following year with a full season expected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042840-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1918\u201319 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Victory Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042841-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1918\u201319 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished twentieth out of 18 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042842-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1918\u201319 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 11th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042843-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1918\u201319 campaign was the last season of wartime football before the end of World War I. Town played in the Midland League and finished in 6th place, as well as 3rd place in Section \"C\" of the Subsidiary Competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042844-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1918\u201319 college basketball season. The Vandals were led by first-year head coach W.C. Bleamaster and played their home games on campus at the   in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042845-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042845-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1918\u201319 season for the Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, was the lowest point for head coach Ralph Jones during his tenure at the University of Illinois. Jones experienced his only losing season as a Big Ten coach, as a matter of fact, this was the only losing season he would have in career spanning nearly 35 years. Jones, who coached the Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team for three seasons prior to coming to Illinois, had never lost more than 6 games during any conference campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042845-0001-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe record the Illini would possess at the conclusion of the 1918\u201319 season would overall be 6 wins, 8 losses with a 6 win 6 loss conference mark. The starting lineup included captain Burt Ingwersen, Benjamin Mittleman and Ralph Fletcher at the forward positions, K.L. Wilson at center, and W.K. Kopp and P.C. Taylor as guards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042846-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Dana Evans, who was in his 2nd and final year. The team played its home games at the Men's Gymnasium in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042846-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 10\u20137 and a conference record of 4\u20136, finishing 6th in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042847-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1918\u201319 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Birch Bayh, coaching the Teachers in his first season. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042848-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1918-19 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Harter Walter, who was in his fourth and final season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa. They defeated the 219th Signal Battalion of Camp Dodge on December 28, 1918, in a \"practice game\" by the score of 19 to 7. They were originally scheduled to host Coe on January 2, 1919, but it was postponed due to the influenza pandemic. Iowa State was originally scheduled to play Nebraska, but could not come to an agreement, claiming the Nebraska gymnasium was too small.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042848-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 5\u201311, 3\u20138 in Missouri Valley play to finish in sixth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042849-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1918\u201319 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042850-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1918\u201319 Lancashire Cup was the eleventh competition for this regional rugby league tournament and the first since 1914\u201315. This quickly arranged competition was won by the holders Rochdale Hornets who beat local rivals Oldham in the final at The Willows, Salford by a score of 22-0. The attendance at the final was 18,617 and receipts \u00a31,365.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042850-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe shortened 1918\u201319 (February\u2013May) season began less than three months after the end of the First World War and the armistice of Compi\u00e8gne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042850-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Lancashire Cup, Background\nA Wartime Emergency League had been operating since September 1918. This was cancelled, and the programme started tailing off in January 1919. A new shortened season was introduced with the traditional Lancashire and Yorkshire leagues, to cut travel costs and minimise the use of precious resources. The return of the Challenge Cup would have to wait until the following 1919\u201320 season, but the Northern Union did manager to re-introduce both the County Cups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042850-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Lancashire Cup, Background\nOne pre-war club was lost - Runcorn, one of the founder members after the great schism of 1895, after taking part in the previous Wartime Emergency League, withdrew and folded. They were replaced by St Helens Recs (effectively the works team for Pilkington Glass) who had entered the 1915\u201316 Wartime Emergency League and took place in this, their first, Lancashire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042850-0004-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe number of teams entering this year\u2019s competition was again 12 with four byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042850-0005-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042851-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Luxembourg National Division\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 14:52, 9 March 2020 (expand templates per Fb team TfD outcome and Fb competition TfD outcome and Fb cl TfD outcome and Fb rbr TfD outcome). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042851-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1918\u201319 Luxembourg National Division was the 9th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042851-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and Sporting Club Luxembourg won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042852-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Madrid FC season\nThe 1918\u201319 season  was Madrid Football Club's 17th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042853-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1918\u201319 Maltese First Division was the eighth season of the Maltese First Division and was won by team representing the King's Own Malta Regiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042854-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1918\u201319 season was Manchester City F.C. 's twenty-eighth season of league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042854-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Manchester City F.C. season\nOwing to World War I, once again Manchester City played non-competitive war league football. In the principal tournament they contested the Lancashire Section, while in the four-team subsidiary tournament they contested the Group C of the Lancashire Section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042855-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1918\u201319 season was Manchester United's fourth and final season in the non-competitive War League during the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042855-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Manchester United F.C. season\nWith the ongoing First World War, once again Manchester United played non-competitive war league football. In the principal tournament they contested the Lancashire Section, in a 30-game season. In the subsidiary tournament they contested Group C of the Lancashire Section, in a group of four teams. However, none of these were considered to be competitive football, and thus their records are not recognised by the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042856-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1918\u201319 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season was the 11th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042857-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 team finished with a record of 10\u20134. It was the 2nd year for head coach Elton J. Rynearson. Eddie Powers was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042858-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1918\u201319 season. The team compiled an overall record of 16\u20138 and finished in fourth place in the Big Ten Conference with a 5\u20135 record against conference opponents. Elmer Mitchell served as the coach, and John H. Emery was the team captain. Arthur Karpus was the team's leading scorer with 188 points (61 field goals and 66 free throws) in 23 games for an average of 8.2 points per game. Karpus's 188 points stood as Michigan's single season scoring record until the 1936\u201337 season when John Townsend scored 191 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042859-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball team represented the University of Minnesota in intercollegiate basketball during the 1918\u201319 season. The team finished the season with a 13\u20130 record and were named national champions by the Helms Athletic Foundation. Guard Erling Platou was named the national player of the year, becoming the University of Minnesota's first (and through the 2013\u201314 season, only) national player of the year award winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042860-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1918\u201319 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's tenth season and second as a member of the new National Hockey League (NHL). The Canadiens would win the NHL title and go to Seattle to face off for the Stanley Cup. However, a Spanish flu epidemic broke out in Seattle and both teams would abandon the series after several Canadiens fell ill. Montreal defenceman Joe Hall would die from the flu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042860-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Montreal Canadiens season, Team business\nPrior to the season, another attempt was made by Eddie Livingstone to revive the National Hockey Association. Livingstone did not wish to sell his team for less than $20,000, more than the Arena Company was willing to pay. On September 20, 1918, the NHA owners, including the Canadiens, voted to permanently suspend the NHA. Livingstone forced another meeting on December 11, 1918, hoping to get Canadiens' minority shareholder Brunswick to vote with him, but at the meeting, Brunswick officials affirmed their loyalty to the Canadiens and the meeting ended with the Canadiens, Brunswick, Ottawa and Wanderers simply leaving the meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042860-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nGeorges Vezina came second in the league in goals against average of 4.3 per game. Odie Cleghorn returned to professional play and he had an outstanding 24 goals in 17 games to lead the league in goals for the Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042860-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThe Toronto Arenas folded on March 20, 1919, leaving only Montreal and Ottawa in the league. The teams proceeded to play off for the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042860-0004-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042860-0005-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nThey went against Ottawa for the championship and on it 13 goals to 7, or 13\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042860-0006-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs, Finals\nSeries ended 2\u20132\u20131 and no winner awarded \u2013 playoffs were curtailed due to the influenza epidemic", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042860-0007-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Montreal Canadiens season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042860-0008-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Montreal Canadiens season, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; TOI = Time on ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042861-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team represents North Carolina State University during the 1918\u201319 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Tal Stafford coaching the team in his first season. The Wolfpack's team captain was Franklin Cline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042862-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1918\u201319 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1918, progressed through the regular season, and concluded in March 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042862-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1918\u201319 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season\nThe 1918\u201319 NHL season was the second season of the National Hockey League (NHL). While at first it was uncertain that the NHL would operate, and the possibility that National Hockey Association (NHA) would be resumed, the unfinished business of Eddie Livingstone's Toronto and Ottawa's NHA franchise, led to the NHL owners suspending the NHA again. Livingstone would attempt to overthrow the NHA management, and failing that, attempt to operate a rival league. The pre-season was filled with legal actions, deceptions and public verbal attacks. Ultimately, the NHL operated with three teams, in Montreal, Ottawa and Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0000-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season\nHowever, the season ended early with Toronto suspending operations, leaving Montreal and Ottawa to play off for the championship. Montreal would win the playoff and travel to Seattle for the Stanley Cup Finals. However, the championship series was not completed due to influenza infecting the whole Montreal team and causing the eventual death of Montreal's Joe Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, League business\nThe pre-season saw plenty of action off the ice. Toronto NHA owner Eddie Livingstone had found a partner in Percy Quinn, manager of the Toronto Arena Gardens, to take on the NHA/NHL owners. The two together tried to lease the ice time at the Toronto Arena Gardens, Ottawa Arena and Montreal Jubilee Rink from under the noses of the NHL owners, launched several lawsuits, attempted to launch a competing league and attempted to relaunch the NHA, but ultimately were unsuccessful. The NHA, while not operating, met three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, League business, Purchase of Quebec Bulldogs\nThe first action of Livingstone and Quinn was Quinn's attempt to purchase the Quebec Bulldogs, putting down a $600 down payment. At the time, Quinn's purchase was welcomed by the other NHA owners, thinking that they would gain an operating franchise. Quinn's action gave Quinn and Livingstone three votes at NHA meetings. Livingstone still had the voting shares of the Ontarios and Torontos NHA franchises.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 64], "content_span": [65, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, League business, Second suspension of NHA\nOn September 27, 1918, in Montreal, the NHA directors met again. Ottawa, Montreal Wanderers and Canadiens voted to again suspend operations of the league. This meant that the NHL would operate for a second season. Percy Quinn's purchase of the Quebec Bulldogs was approved but his franchise could not play. The action of the NHA directors led to Livingstone filing a lawsuit on October 1, 1918, charging that there was a conspiracy among the NHA owners, paid for by the Arena Company to suspend the NHA operations and asking the court to nullify the suspension.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 61], "content_span": [62, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0004-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, League business, Second suspension of NHA\nOn October 2, Quinn would meet with Ted Dey, owner of the Ottawa Arena and enter into an agreement to lease the Ottawa Arena. Dey accepted a check from Quinn, but did not cash it. He had plans of his own, involving the takeover of the Ottawa Senators, making it look to the Senators' management that they had no arena to play in. Rather than let the team fold, Martin Rosenthal entered into an agreement to sell the Senators to Dey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 61], "content_span": [62, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0005-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, League business, Lawsuit against Arena Company\nSince Toronto had won the Cup in 1917\u201318, a monkey wrench had been thrown into the other owners' scheme to get rid of Livingstone. His team was estimated now to be worth $20,000, and Livingstone demanded that. The Arena Company offered $7,000, but Livingstone instead sued the Arena and Charlie Querrie for $20,000. In the days following the filing of the lawsuit against Arena, Hubert Vearncombe, treasurer of the Toronto Arena Company, formed the separate Toronto Arena HC. This separated the hockey club from the Livingstone lawsuits, though the franchise still used Livingstone's players without permission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 66], "content_span": [67, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0006-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, League business, Attempt to launch CHA\nA new threat to the NHL appeared. Livingstone, along with Quinn attempted to launch a competing Canadian Hockey Association (CHA). Quinn now planned to relocate the Quebec club to Toronto as the \"Shamrocks\". When news of the purchase reached Frank Calder president of both the NHA and NHL, he demanded that Quinn declare his intentions to be a member of the NHL or CHA. Calder publicly issued a November 11 deadline for Quinn to declare his intentions. Quinn did not meet it and Calder declared the Quebec franchise suspended for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0006-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, League business, Attempt to launch CHA\nOn October 2, Quinn signed a lease agreement with Ted Dey of the Ottawa Arena to hold exclusive rights for pro hockey there. However, Dey double-crossed Quinn, not cashing his deposit cheque, and signing a five-year agreement with the NHL for the use of the facility. At the NHL meeting on November 9, 1918, the Toronto, Ottawa and Montreal teams signed an agreement to bind themselves to the NHL for a period of five years. This was at the instigation of the Ottawa club, which would not return to the NHL otherwise, and had the pending option with Percy Quinn to operate in the Canadian league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0007-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, League business, Attempt to launch CHA\nThe directors of the Arena Company of Montreal, owner of the Montreal and Toronto arenas, met and decided to shut out the CHA, against the wishes of Quinn, effectively ending the attempt to start up the CHA for the 1918\u201319 season. Despite the suspension, and the public threat, Quinn agreed to meet with Calder but reached no agreement. Calder publicly offered an olive branch to Quinn to join the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0008-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, League business, Dismissal of lawsuit against 228th\nWhile this was going on, the NHA's suit to recover $3,500 from the Toronto 228th hockey team's insurer, the Ocean Accident and Guarantee Limited, was heard and dismissed. The NHA had sued the 228th for dropping out of the NHA in 1917. In his judgment, Judge Falconbridge noted that an insurance bond posted by the 228th could never have been enforceable, and that they had been ordered overseas under no fault of their own and that there was no clear legal status of the team, having played under the franchise of the non-operating Ontario Hockey Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 71], "content_span": [72, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0009-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, League business, Loss of lawsuit against Ottawa\nA judgment went against Livingstone on November 20, 1918. Livingstone had claimed that Ottawa had interfered in the proper running of the NHA when the NHA had suspended the Toronto club in February 1917. The judge ruled that the NHA operated within its constitution, as no rules on how to operate less than six teams had been written.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 67], "content_span": [68, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0010-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, League business, Attempt to lease Montreal Jubilee Rink\nIn a related development, Livingstone entered into an agreement with the managers of the Jubilee Rink to lease it for pro hockey. The manager and lessee of the Jubilee Rink, Albert Allard signed the lease against the wishes of the owner of the Jubilee Rink, the Jubilee Rink Company. When the rink owners came to fire Allard and end his lease, the rink was closed by security, locking out the owners. Legal action came to a head on December 16 when Lucien Riopel won a court judgment expelling Allard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 75], "content_span": [76, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0011-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, League business, Attempt to relaunch NHA\nIn December 1918, Livingstone and Quinn organized a league meeting of the old NHA, attempting to force the NHA to restart, based on Quinn and Livingstone's three votes and an attempt to disallow the vote of the Canadiens. Despite Calder labelling the meeting as \"illegal\", Ottawa, the Canadiens and Wanderers attended. However, the attempt proved futile as heated arguments broke out between Livingstone's side and the other owners. After the meeting, Livingstone and Quinn claimed that they now controlled the NHA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 60], "content_span": [61, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0011-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, League business, Attempt to relaunch NHA\nThey claimed that the players were now the property of the NHA, stating that all players who had played in the previous season, \"east of Port Arthur\" had to report to the NHA. Calder now ordered all teams to pay the $200 legal fees owing. Separately, the Montreal and Ottawa NHA owners met and paid the fees owing to the league and Calder fined the Torontos, Ontarios and Quebec a further $200. Calder now publicly promised to file a court order to \"wind up\" the NHA organization. When the NHL decided to continue with play, Livingstone and Quinn threatened injunctions to stop the NHL from operating. However, the threats were not followed through on and the NHL season began on schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 60], "content_span": [61, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0012-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, League business, Major rule changes\nThe penalty system was refined at the instigation of the Ottawa players:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0013-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, League business, Spanish Flu pandemic\nThe first hockey death from the influenza pandemic was Ottawa's Hamby Shore in October, 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 57], "content_span": [58, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0014-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, Regular season\nIt had been anticipated that the end of World War I would release many veterans to join their old clubs, but very few were demobilized in time to do so. The regular season proceeded with three teams and a twenty-game split-season schedule. However, the second half of the season was cut short to eight games when the Arenas, playing poorly and with issues about breaking training, announced after seven games of the second half, it could not continue. Calder persuaded Vearncombe to play the 18th game and then the NHL season ended at 18 games. The Arena HC withdrew from the league on February 20, 1919, following financial difficulties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0015-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, Regular season\nLeft with only two teams, the league had its first ever best-of-seven series to determine who would meet the Pacific Coast Hockey Association champions for the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0016-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0017-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, Playoffs, NHL Championship\nWith the NHL reduced to two teams eighteen games into its 20-game season, a decision was made to have the two remaining teams\u2014coincidentally the two teams leading each half of the season\u2014compete in a best-of-seven series to see which team would head west to battle against the Pacific Coast Hockey Association champions. This was the second meeting between these two teams. Their only previous meeting came in the 1916\u201317 NHA season in a two-game total goals series which Montreal won 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0017-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, Playoffs, NHL Championship\nWith Ottawa star Frank Nighbor missing most of the series due to a family bereavement, the Senators lost the first three games. With Nighbor back, the Senators won the fourth game in Ottawa 6\u20133, while Ottawa fans pelted Montreal's Bert Corbeau with lemons and vegetables because he had attacked the Senator's Jack Darragh. Montreal won the fifth game in Montreal to take the series four games to one and the right to face Seattle Metropolitans for the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0018-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThis was the second playoff meeting between the Montreal Canadiens and the Seattle Metropolitans. Their only previous meeting came in the 1917 Stanley Cup Finals, which Seattle won in 4 games. With the series tied after five games (with one tie), the sixth game was slated for April 1, 1919, when the Spanish Flu epidemic forced the cancellation of the series. Several players on both sides were sick because of it, and it would eventually claim the life of Canadiens' forward Joe Hall five days later. Canadiens manager George Kennedy would not recover completely. This was the only time in history when the Stanley Cup was not awarded after the playoffs began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0019-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nSeries ended 2\u20132\u20131 and no winner awarded \u2013 playoffs were curtailed due to the influenza epidemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0020-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, Awards\nThe O'Brien Cup, still considered the championship of the NHA was not actually awarded in 1919. It remained under the care of the Canadiens who had won it in 1917, until the death of their owner, George Kennedy in 1921, when the NHL made arrangements to re-use the trophy. The Hockey Hall of Fame lists Montreal as the winner for 1918\u201319.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0021-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, Player statistics, NHL playoff scoring leader\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 65], "content_span": [66, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0022-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1918\u201319 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042863-0023-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1918\u201319 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042864-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 NHL transactions\nThis is a list of player movements that occurred in the 1918-19 season of the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042865-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 National Association Foot Ball League season\nStatistics of National Association Foot Ball League in season 1918/1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042866-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1918\u201319 National Challenge Cup was the sixth National Challenge cup held by the United States Football Association. Bethlehem Steel won their fourth title in a 2\u20130 victory over Paterson F.C..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042867-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy in intercollegiate basketball during the 1918\u201319 season. The team finished the season with a 16\u20130 record and was retroactively named the 1918\u201319 national champion by the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. It was head coach Billy Lush's third season overall as head basketball coach at Navy, and his first season since returning to the position eight years after his initial stint as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042868-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and MTK Hung\u00e1ria FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042869-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1918\u20131919 was contested by 52 teams participating in five divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and two western football divisions of the Netherlands. AFC Ajax won this year's championship by beating Go Ahead, AFC, Be Quick 1887 and NAC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042869-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Netherlands Football League Championship, Divisions, Eerste Klasse North\nNot all matches were played owing to poor ground conditions. Therefore, rankings were based on games played and average points, which explains why some teams are ranked higher despite having less points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042869-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Netherlands Football League Championship, Divisions, Eerste Klasse West-B\nThe Eerste Klasse West-B would become Second Tier next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 81], "content_span": [82, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042870-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team represented the University of New Mexico during the 1918\u201319 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was John McGough, coaching his first season with the Lobos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042871-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1918\u201319 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was John O'Shea, coaching his second season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042872-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Northern Rugby Football Union season\nThe 1918\u201319 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the first season of rugby league football following a break during the Great War. The ban on competitive matches was removed in September 1918, but official games did not regularly restart until January 1919. The season consisted of the Lancashire League and Yorkshire League, but the Championship did not restart until the 1919\u201320 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042872-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Northern Rugby Football Union season\nRochdale Hornets won the Lancashire League, and Hull F.C. won the Yorkshire League. Rochdale Hornets beat Oldham 22\u20130 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Huddersfield beat Dewsbury 14\u20138 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042872-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nThe Challenge Cup Competition was suspended for the final time following its absence during the war. The competition would return the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042873-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. Frank Gullum was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season was the club's 34th season, second in the National Hockey League (NHL), and they would see much improvement over the previous season. The season was cut short by the Toronto Arenas suspending operations, leaving the Senators and Montreal Canadiens to play the first best-of-seven playoff series to determine the NHL championship, won by Montreal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Team business\nThe club's ownership and arena arrangements changed in the off-season. Prior to the season, Ted Dey, as arena owner, held out the use of The Arena in negotiations with the Ottawa Hockey Club, of which he was one-third partner. Martin Rosenthal and Tommy Gorman, his hockey club partners, tried to use the Aberdeen Pavilion again. Meanwhile, Dey signed an agreement with Percy Quinn, who held an option on the Quebec city hockey club to rent The Arena for a new 'Canadian Hockey Association' league. This however was a ruse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0001-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Team business\nHowever, his ruse worked to his advantage in negotiating with the Ottawa HC. When it became clear that the Aberdeen would not be converted back to hockey, Rosenthal gave up his share of the hockey club. As part of an agreement reached out, Dey and Gorman now became equal partners in the new 'Ottawa Arena Club' which would operate the Ottawa hockey club in the NHL. The Ottawas were now bound to the Arena for the next five years as well. Rosenthal was provided $500 as compensation for his share.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Team business\nDey was sued by Percy Quinn for his actions and trial took place in December 1918 and January 1919 in Toronto. Quinn lost his legal case as the option on the Arena was not enough of a contract to prove legal fraud on Dey's part, who continued to offer a place in the Arena to Quinn. By this time, Quinn's proposed league had failed as the players had signed with Dey and Gorman and elsewhere with the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nSenators player Hamby Shore would die of pneumonia before the season began on October 14, 1918. He was a victim of the influenza epidemic that spread across North America from 1918 to 1919. Shore was 32 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0004-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nAfter a 5\u20135\u20130 record in the first half of the season, the Senators would go on to a 7\u20131\u20130 record in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0005-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nCy Denneny and Frank Nighbor would lead the team with 18 goals and 22 points each, while Clint Benedict would win a league best 12 games, along with his NHL leading 2.91 GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0006-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nAfter the season, the club travelled to Vancouver to play a best-of-three against the Millionaires, winning the exhibition series three games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0007-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nThe Senators opened the 1918-19 season on the road against the Montreal Canadiens on December 21, as Ottawa defeated Montreal 5-2. Frank Nighbor scored twice and strong goaltending by Clint Benedict led the Senators to the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0008-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nOttawa's next game was on December 26, and was their home opener against the Toronto Arenas. Cy Denneny scored three goals in the first 5:15 of the game, leading the Senators to a 5-2 win and a 2-0-0 start to their season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0009-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nOttawa ended the month with a road game in Toronto on New Year's Eve, as the Arenas sent Ottawa to their first loss of the season by a score of 4-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0010-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nThe Senators finished December with a 2-1-0 record, earning four points. Ottawa was tied with the Canadiens for first place in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0011-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Senators began the new year with a home-and-home series against the Montreal Canadiens. Ottawa won the first game on home ice by a 7-2 score on January 2; however, the Canadiens won in their home game 5-2 two nights later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0012-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa returned home for a game against the Toronto Arenas on January 9, and the Sens returned to the win column with a 4-2 victory, as Cy Denneny led the club with three goals. Following the win over the Arenas, the Senators lost their next three games, including two to the Canadiens, which dropped them out of contention for finishing first in the standings in the first half of the season. The Senators record fell to 4-5-0 with only one game remaining in the first half schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0013-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa closed out the first half of the season with a 3-2 win over Toronto on January 23, ending their three game losing streak. The Senators closed out the first half of the season with a 5-5-0 record, earning 10 points and second place in the NHL standings, four points behind the first place Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0014-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nTwo nights later, the Senators opened the second half of the season with a road game in Montreal. Goaltender Clint Benedict stopped all the shots he faced, while Jack Darragh scored the lone goal of the game, giving the Senators a 1-0 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0015-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Senators concluded the month with back-to-back overtime victories over both Toronto and Montreal. At the end of January, the Senators had a perfect 3-0-0 record to start the second half of the season, earning six points and sitting in first place in the NHL standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0016-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nThe Senators extended their winning streak to four games, as they opened February with a 3-1 victory over the Toronto Arenas, as Frank Nighbor scored twice for Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0017-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOn February 8, the Sens lost for the first time in the second half of the season, as the Montreal Canadiens held off the Senators for a 4-3 decision. Five nights later, Ottawa shutout the Canadiens by a 7-0 score to split the home-and-home series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0018-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nThe Senators closed out the season with a home-and-home series against Toronto. On February 18, the Senators defeated Toronto 4-3 on the road, as Punch Broadbent scored the overtime winner. Two nights later, the Sens pummelled the Arenas on home ice, defeating Toronto 9-3, as Cy Denneny led the club with three goals in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0019-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOttawa finished the second half of the season with a 7-1-0 record, earning 14 points and finishing in first place. The club would qualify for the playoffs, as they would face the Montreal Canadiens for the NHL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0020-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0021-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Schedule and results, Playoffs\nOttawa would face the Montreal Canadiens, winners of the first half of the NHL season, in a best-of-seven series, deciding who would represent the NHL at the 1919 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0022-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Schedule and results, Playoffs\nThe series opened on the road in Montreal on February 22 at the Jubilee Arena. The Canadiens took an early 1-0 lead on a goal by Didier Pitre 2:25 into the game. The Senators stormed back with a goal by Cy Denneny at the 3:35 mark of the first period, the first ever playoff goal by the Senators since joining the NHL, to tie the game. Harry Cameron then gave Ottawa a 2-1 lead 90 seconds later, as that would be the score after the first period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0022-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Schedule and results, Playoffs\nThe Canadiens scored three consecutive goals to begin the second period, taking a 4-2 lead, however, Jack Darragh scored with only seven seconds left in the period, cutting the deficit to 4-3. Newsy Lalonde opened the scoring for Montreal in the third period, his second goal of the game, giving the Canadiens a 5-3 lead, however, Darragh scored his second goal midway through the period, cutting the Canadiens lead to 5-4. This would be as close as Ottawa could get, as Montreal scored three goals in a 40 second span later in the period, leading them to a victory of 8-4 and a 1-0 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0023-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Schedule and results, Playoffs\nThe series shifted to Ottawa for game two on February 27. After a scoreless first period, the Senators struck first as Harry Cameron scored his second goal of the series 4:00 into the second period, giving Ottawa a 1-0 lead. The Canadiens Joe Malone then scored two goals in a five minute span, as Montreal took a 2-1 lead. Georges Boucher scored with 1:00 remaining in the period for the Senators, tying the game at 2-2 after two periods. In the third period, the Canadiens Odie Cleghorn scored three consecutive goals in the first ten minutes, giving Montreal a 5-2 lead. Cy Denneny scored late in the period, making the final score 5-3 for Montreal as the Canadiens took a 2-0 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0024-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Schedule and results, Playoffs\nThe third game was played in Montreal on March 1. The Canadiens Newsy Lalonde scored twice in the first period, giving the team a 2-0 lead after 20 minutes of play. Lalonde scored his third goal of the game to open the second period, followed by a goal by Didier Pitre, extending the Canadiens lead to 4-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0024-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Schedule and results, Playoffs\nPunch Broadbent finally got Ottawa on the board with a goal 45 seconds later, followed by a second Ottawa goal by Eddie Gerard 4:30 later, as Ottawa cut the Canadiens lead to 4-2. Lalonde then scored his fourth goal of the game late in the second period, as Montreal took a 5-2 lead after two periods. In the third period, Broadbent scored for the Senators, however, Lalonde would score his fifth goal of the game late in the period, giving Montreal a 6-3 win and a 3-0 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0025-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Schedule and results, Playoffs\nThe Senators were in a must-win situation for the fourth game played in Ottawa on March 3. The Senators opened the scoring on a goal by Eddie Gerard 9:00 into the first period, however, the Canadiens struck twice before the end of the period, taking 2-1 lead after the first. Ottawa's Cy Denneny tied the game 7:00 into the second period, followed by goals by Harry Cameron and Sprague Cleghorn, as the Senators took a 4-2 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0025-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Schedule and results, Playoffs\nThe Canadiens struck back with a late second period goal by Newsy Lalonde, his second goal of the game and tenth of the series, as Ottawa held on to a slim 4-3 lead after the second period. In the third period, the Senators saw goals scored by Eddie Gerard and Georges Boucher, as Clint Benedict shutdown the Canadiens offense, as Ottawa won the game 6-3 and cut the Canadiens series lead to 3-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0026-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Schedule and results, Playoffs\nThe fifth game of the series was another must-win for Ottawa, as it was played in Montreal on March 6. The Canadiens Newsy Lalonde scored his series leading eleventh goal in the first period, giving Montreal a 1-0 lead after the first period. Ottawa's Harry Cameron tied the game with a goal 2:10 into the second period, however, the Canadiens regained the lead midway through the period of a goal by Joe Malone, making it 2-1 Montreal after two periods. In the third period, the Canadiens Bert Corbeau scored 1:40 into the period, extending Montreal's lead to 3-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0026-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Schedule and results, Playoffs\nOttawa's Sprague Cleghorn cut the Canadiens lead to 3-2 with a goal at the 5:10 mark of the period, however, the Senators would not be able to come back, as Montreal's Odie Cleghorn scored midway through the period, and goaltender Georges Vezina shut the door on the Senators, as Montreal won the game 4-2 and took the series 4 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042874-0027-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Ottawa Senators season, Transactions\nThe Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1918\u201319 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042875-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1918\u201319 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Hugo Bezdek, coaching his first season with the Nittany Lions. The team finished with a final record of 11\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042876-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Philadelphia Sphas season\nThe 1918-19 season was the first season played by the team as the Sphas (they competed the previous year as Philadelphia YMHA), and the team's second season in the minor-league American League of Philadelphia. Game-by-game records not available for this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042877-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1918\u201319 season was Port Vale's third season of football after going into abeyance during World War I. They finished 12th in the Football League Lancashire Section, going on to finish bottom of their group in the Subsidiary Tournament. The club applied to join the Football League in March, but were unsuccessful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042877-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview\nWith Tom Holford largely unavailable, Jock Cameron was promoted to captain and team manager. The squad had to be made up largely of players available and willing to play, with only the Pearson brothers (Harry and Albert) offering much in the way of continuity from the previous campaign. The team started with a four-game unbeaten run, only to pick up one point from their next six games. The poor run included an embarrassing 8\u20131 defeat by Stoke at the Old Recreation Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042877-0001-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview\nThe war was drawing to a close, ending on 11 November, but not before claiming the lives of Bob Suart and Jack Shelton. Vale beat bottom-club Burnley 4\u20132 five days later, and began to be strengthened by first-team players who returned from their wartime duties \u2013 as were every other club however. From this point Vale began winning their home games but losing their away matches, ending this run with a 2\u20130 win over Preston North End at Deepdale on 18 January \u2013 the first away win of the campaign. A sign of things returning to normal was the sale of Albert Pearson to Liverpool in January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042877-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview\nAs players again started to be paid their regular wage, the Football League began a tax on rich clubs to support poorer clubs, which benefited Vale to the tune of \u00a371. Eager to win a place in the expanding Football League the following season, Vale appointed former England international Joe Schofield as team secretary in January. Four straight wins around new year was followed by four straight defeats in February, though attendances began to rise again back to regular peacetime levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042877-0002-0001", "contents": "1918\u201319 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview\nOn 10 March the Football League held a vote on which clubs to admit for the 1919\u201320 season and Vale were disappointed to only tally 27 votes, leaving Stoke, West Ham United, South Shields, Rotherham County and Coventry City as the successful applicants. Vale also ended the league programme with eight defeats in their last ten matches, losing heavily to Oldham Athletic, Manchester City and Blackburn Rovers. They ended the season 12th out of 16 teams, scoring 39 goals whilst conceding 77. The club set up a Supporters' club in April with 220 members each contributing a shilling subscription. Vale again fared poorly in the six game Subsidiary Tournament, losing four and winning only once. They did end in positive fashion though, beating Potteries derby rivals Stoke 4\u20131 in front of a season-high crowd of 16,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042878-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams, and Club Espa\u00f1a won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042878-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIberia de Veracruz from \"Liga Veracruzana\" changes its name to Espa\u00f1a Veracruz and joined the league", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042878-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042879-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1918\u201319 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 19th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042879-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the armistice was signed in November, the university began preparing to receive students for the spring semester. The slow return allowed Princeton to restart many of its athletic programs, including the ice hockey team. There was a predictable delay before the team was formed and able to play its first game, but an agreement was reached with Harvard and Yale where each squad would play the other two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042879-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPrinceton's first game came against the St. Nicholas Hockey Club with the Tigers taking an early lead. After the opposing captain was injured and was forced to leave the game, Princeton agreed to play the remainder of the contest 6-on-6. The speed of St. Nicholas allowed them to carry the play for the balance of the game and finish with a 6\u20134 victory over Princeton. After losing a close practice game against the Brooklyn Hockey Club, Princeton was outplayed by Yale in a 1\u20136 loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042879-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe final game was a route at the hands of Harvard with the Crimson winning 7\u20132. Princeton played well in their few games but were hampered by a lack of practice time and experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042880-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 RPI men's ice hockey season\nThe 1918\u201319 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 16th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042880-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042881-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1918\u201319 season is the 45th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042881-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 34 competitive matches during the 1918\u201319 season. They finished second in the Scottish Football League after winning 26 of the 34 league matches and collecting a total of 57 points (one less than first-placed Celtic).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042881-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe Scottish Cup was not competed for this season as the Scottish Football Association had withdrawn the tournament due to the outbreak of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042882-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1918\u201319 SK Rapid Wien season was the 21st season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042883-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Saint Francis Red Flash men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Saint Francis Red Flash men's basketball team represented Saint Francis University during the 1918\u201319 NCAA men's basketball season. The team finished with a final record of 9\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042884-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Scottish Football League\nStatistics of the Scottish Football League in season 1918\u201319. The competition won by Celtic by one point over nearest rival Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042885-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1918-19 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042886-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1918\u201319 season was Stoke's fourth season in the non-competitive War League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042886-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Stoke F.C. season\nWith the start of World War I, all Football League football was cancelled. In its place were formed War Leagues, based on geographical lines rather than based on previous league placement. Stoke contested the Lancashire Section in the Principal Tournament, and the Lancashire Section Secondary Competition Group C. However, none of these were considered to be competitive football, and thus their records are not recognised by the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042886-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Stoke F.C. season, Season review\nThe final war-time season of 1918\u201319 saw Stoke take the runners-up spot behind Everton. Stoke were again in impressive goal scoring form among those victories were those of 8\u20131 over Port Vale, 7\u20130 v Blackburn Rovers and 7\u20131 v Bolton Wanderers. Bob Whittingham top scored again with 23 goals taking his war-time total for Stoke to 86. With the war now over it was announced that the Football League would return for the 1919\u201320 season and Stoke were due to enter the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042887-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1918\u201319 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the fourth edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. Six teams participated in the championship, which was won by HC Rosey Gstaad, who defeated HC Bellerive Vevey in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042888-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1918\u201319 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the ninth edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Bellerive Vevey won the championship by defeating HC Bern in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042890-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team represents the University of Tennessee during the 1918\u201319 college men's basketball season. The head coach was  R. H. Fitzgerald coaching the team in his first season. The Volunteers team captain was Frank Callahan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042892-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Toronto Arenas season\nThe 1918\u201319 Toronto Arenas season was the second season of the Toronto franchise of the National Hockey League. After being operated on a temporary basis in the previous year, the team became a formal entity, known as the 'Toronto Arena Hockey Club.' The club played 18 games and suspended operations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042892-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Toronto Arenas season, Regular season\nThe NHL had been formed mainly because the other four clubs in the National Hockey Association were unable to expel Toronto Blueshirts owner Eddie Livingstone, even though they had long since lost patience with him. To get around this, they suspended the NHA's operations and created the NHL, but didn't invite Livingstone to join them. Motivated by a desire to have a team in Toronto, as well as balance the schedule with the Quebec Bulldogs sitting out the season, the NHL granted a temporary franchise to the Toronto Arena Company, who then leased most of Livingstone's players pending resolution of the dispute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042892-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Toronto Arenas season, Regular season\nHowever, the \"Torontos\" won the Stanley Cup, throwing a monkey wrench into the other owners' plans to get rid of Livingstone. Estimating that his team was worth $20,000, Livingstone was unwilling to accept the Arena Company's offer of $7,000. When the Arena Company refused to bend, Livingstone sued the Arena Company and Charlie Querrie for the $20,000. A league meeting of the old NHA proved futile as heated arguments broke out between Livingstone and the other owners. The old NHA was extinguished. However, Montreal Canadiens owner George Kennedy gave some ground, saying that if Livingstone dropped his lawsuits, he might be allowed in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042892-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Toronto Arenas season, Regular season\nIn the meantime, the Arena Company returned its temporary franchise to the NHL. It then formed a separate club, the Toronto Arena Hockey Club, nominally owned by Arena Company treasurer Hubert Vearncombe. The new club applied for full membership in the NHL, which was duly granted. This separated the hockey club from the Livingstone lawsuits, though the franchise still used Livingstone's players without permission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042892-0004-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Toronto Arenas season, Regular season\nIt was announced on February 18, that Ken Randall and Harry Meeking had signed with Glace Bay of the Maritime League with the Arenas' permission. The game that night was attended by only 1,000 fans watching a 4\u20133 overtime loss to Ottawa. After a follow-up game in Ottawa on February 20, lost 9\u20133, manager Querrie announced that the club sought to withdraw from the NHL season and this was agreed to by Ottawa and Montreal. The NHL season ended at 18 games, with Montreal and Ottawa to play off for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042892-0005-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Toronto Arenas season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042893-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1918\u201319 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 24th season of collegiate ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042894-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 University of Virginia men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 University of Virginia men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 1918\u201319 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by fourteenth-year head coach Henry Lannigan, and played their home games at Fayerweather Gymnasium in Charlottesville, Virginia. Now known as the Virginia Cavaliers, the team did not have an official nickname prior to 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042895-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 WPI Engineers men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 1918\u201319 NCAA men's basketball season. They were coached by Henry C.  Swasey. The Engineers played their home games at Alumni Gym in Worcester, Massachusetts. The team finished the season with 8 wins and 5 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042896-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1918\u201319 college basketball season. Led by eleventh-year head coach Fred Bohler, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042896-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 10\u201311 overall in the regular season and 7\u20135 in conference play, second in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042897-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u201319 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1918\u201319 season. Under the first, and only, year of head coach Vernon Geddy (who, like his predecessor, concurrently served as head football coach), the team finished the season with a 3\u20136 record. This was the 14th season in program history for William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042898-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1918\u201319 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season was the 16th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042899-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1918\u20131919 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Guy Lowman, coaching his second season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042900-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1918\u201319 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 24th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042900-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the armistice was signed in November 1918, many prospective college students began returning to the US. This allowed many universities to begin restarting their athletic programs. Yale was one of the few teams to have officially existed during the war but, despite that advantage, the Elis still had a great deal of difficulty in the spring semester. The agreement with the New Haven Arena had ended and the Bulldogs no longer had a permanent home. Additionally, many schools were not ready to field teams until February at the earliest, and even then only a few games were scheduled for most programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042900-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nAs a consequence, Yale played just two games during the season. They were, however, against the Elis' two biggest rivals at the time, providing some measure of normalcy for the student body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042900-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith so few games, the team did not employ a coach for the season. As of 2020 this is the final season in which the Bulldogs did not have an official head coach. E. Harvey Cushing served as team manager instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042901-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1918\u201319 Yorkshire Cup was the eleventh occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held. This quickly arranged competition was won by the cup holder who would make it a hat trick of wins, taking up where they left off before the start of the  World War. Huddersfield beat Dewsbury by the score of 14-8 in the final. The match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 21,500 and receipts were \u00a31,309.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042901-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Yorkshire Cup\nThe shortened 1918\u201319 (February\u2013May) season began less than three months after the end of the hostilities and the armistice of Compi\u00e8gne. The country was still suffering from the aftermath of the long and bitter struggle. The 1918\u201319 (January) Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season had been operating since September 1918. This was cancelled, and the programme started tailing off in January 1919. The only club to be \"lost\" to the Yorkshire League was Keighley who closed down for the duration of the War and did not recommence playing until the start of the  1919-20 season. This season saw an invitation to junior/amateur club Featherstone Rovers which, with the  temporary loss of Keighley, resulted in the  total entries remaining the same as in the previous competition held before the outbreak of the war at thirteen. This in turn resulted in three byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 926]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042901-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Yorkshire Cup\nThis was Huddersfield's sixth appearance in what would be seven appearances in eight consecutive finals between 1909 and 1919 (which included four successive victories and six in total), and who knows, but for the intervention of the First World War and suspension of the competition, it may have been more. It was also the third of the four consecutive wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042901-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby Football League's Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden. The competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042901-0004-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042901-0005-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * Bramley entered the  Yorkshire Cup competition in the  inaugural year of 1905, and have competed in each tournament since, but this was the first cup match won by them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042901-0006-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n2 * Featherstone Rovers were at the time a junior/amateur club. They eventually joined the League for season 1921-22", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042901-0007-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n3 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042902-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 in English football\nThe 1918\u201319 season was the fifth and final season of special wartime football in England during the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042902-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 in English football, Overview\nBetween 1915 and 1919 competitive football was suspended in England. Many footballers signed up to fight in the war and as a result many teams were depleted, and fielded guest players instead. The Football League and FA Cup were suspended and in their place regional league competitions were set up; appearances in these tournaments do not count in players' official records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042902-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 in English football, Honours\nThere were six regional leagues. The Lancashire and Midland Sections of the Football League were split into a principal tournament, consisting of a single league, and then a subsidiary tournament of four groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042902-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 in English football, Honours\nA championship playoff was held between Nottingham Forest and Everton, which Forest won 1\u20130 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042903-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 in Scottish football\nThe 1918\u201319 season was the 46th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 29th season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042903-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nRutherglen Glencairn won the Junior Cup after a 1\u20130 win over St Anthony's in a replayed final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042903-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u201319 in Scottish football, Scotland national team\nThere were no Scotland matches played with the British Home Championship suspended due to World War I. Scotland did play four unofficial wartime internationals (known as the Victory Internationals), however, playing home and away against both Ireland and England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042904-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\u20131920 unrest in Split\nIn 1918\u20131920, a series of violent fights took place in the city of Split between Croats and Italians, culminating in a struggle on 11 July 1920 that resulted in the deaths of Captain Tommaso Gulli of the Italian protected cruiser Puglia, Croat civilian Matej Mi\u0161, and Italian sailor Aldo Rossi. The incidents were the cause of the destruction in Trieste of the Slovenian Cultural Centre by Italian Fascists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042904-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\u20131920 unrest in Split, Background\nThe confrontations were the product of a centuries-long struggle for the control of the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea between South Slavs and Italians. During the second half of the 19th century Split saw antagonism between the pro-Italian Autonomist Party and the pro-Yugoslav People's Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042904-0002-0000", "contents": "1918\u20131920 unrest in Split, Background\nHostilities between the two ethnicities increased after the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, when Italian irredentists called for the annexation of several formerly Austro-Hungarian cities on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, which were home to both South Slavs and Italians, into Italy, and occupied several of them by force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042904-0003-0000", "contents": "1918\u20131920 unrest in Split, Population\nAccording to the 1910 census the population of Split numbered 20,275, of which 18,176 (85.18%) were Croats or Serbs (Croats were the majority, but the census made no distinction between the two), while 2,082 (9.73%) were Italians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042904-0004-0000", "contents": "1918\u20131920 unrest in Split, Population\nIn the city of Split there was an autochthonous Italian community, which was reorganized in November 1918 through the foundation of the \"National Fasces\" (not related to fascism) led by Leonardo Pezzoli, Antonio Tacconi, Edoardo Pervan and Stefano Selem, former members of the Autonomist Party, which had been dissolved by the Austrian authorities in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042904-0005-0000", "contents": "1918\u20131920 unrest in Split, Population\nThis census data had understated the number of Italians in the city area and this mistake seems to be confirmed by a series of subsequent events. Indeed, following the Treaty of Rapallo, the Italians of Dalmatia could opt for the acquisition of Italian citizenship instead of the Yugoslavian one, while maintaining residence: despite a violent campaign of intimidation on the part of Yugoslavia, over 900 families of Italian speaking \"Spalatini\" had exercised the option to be Italians. Furthermore, a Census of Italians living outside Italy was carried out in 1927: in Spalato and surrounding area 3,337 Italian citizens were counted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042904-0006-0000", "contents": "1918\u20131920 unrest in Split, Population\nAccording to Antonio Tacconi, given that about 1,000 Italians left the city following its incorporation into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and estimating that a certain percentage of Italians accepted the Yugoslavian citizenship, it is possible to estimate the Italian population of Split in 1918/1919 in 7.000 people. This number is obtained by analyzing the membership in Italian associations of Spalato in 1918/1919. This amount is more than 3 times the data from the 1910 Austrian Census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042904-0007-0000", "contents": "1918\u20131920 unrest in Split, History\nAfter the Austrian defeat, in the first half of November 1918 Italian troops unilaterally occupied territories of Austria-Hungary promised to Italy by the secret 1915 Pact of London. Split was not one of those areas and was placed under Allied military occupation; the Italians sent two warships - the torpedo boat Riboty and the protected cruiser Puglia - while the Italian minority publicly demanded the annexation of the city into Italy, supported by some Italian political circles. At the same time, Croats formed the National Guard, a local militia to guarantee public order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042904-0008-0000", "contents": "1918\u20131920 unrest in Split, History\nOn 9 November 1918, two French destroyers entered the port of Split. The Italians displayed the flag of Italy in the windows of their homes to give the impression citizens supported Italy's bid for annexation. This however incited a riot and the flags were torn down. The commander of a former Austrian ship already docked at the port ordered the removal of the flags. Other incidents and demonstrations against Italy happened in other cities, like Trogir and the Ka\u0161tela. Italian Admiral Enrico Millo, appointed temporary military commander for the parts of Dalmatia occupied by Italy, unilaterally dispatched Italian naval vessels to the city. On 12 January, Puglia arrived among large protests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042904-0009-0000", "contents": "1918\u20131920 unrest in Split, History\nOn 12 September 1919, Gabriele D'Annunzio led around 2,600 rebel troops from the Italian Army - some units of the Sardinia Grenadiers - Italian nationalists and irredentists to seize the Adriatic port city of Fiume, forcing the withdrawal of the inter-Allied (American, British, Italian and French) occupying forces, and later proceeding south to occupy the Dalmatian city of Zara. As a consequence armed nationalist irregulars commanded by Dalmatian Italian Count Fanfogna proceeded further south to Split's neighbouring city of Trogir and organized a similar occupation, quickly nipped by the Allies. In Split, located just south across the Ka\u0161tela Bay from Trogir, the citizens feared their (significantly larger) city would be next in line, and that the joint Allied military administration would once again stand aside while another Dalmatian city came under the control of armed Italian nationalist irregulars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 951]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042904-0010-0000", "contents": "1918\u20131920 unrest in Split, History, 27 January Split incident\nThe fear of an annexation by Italy led to a violent attitude by some members of the Croat majority towards the Italian minority; both in Split and Trogir, Italians were assaulted in several instances and their property damaged, especially after Fanfogna's attempt to seize Trogir. The most serious incident happened on 27 January 1920, after the Allies had sent to Belgrade an unwelcome note about the settlement of the new Italian-Yugoslav border. A public rally against Italian imperialism was organized, but it ended in an assault on the offices of some Italian associations and about twenty Italian shops, whose signs, shutters and windows were shattered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 61], "content_span": [62, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042904-0011-0000", "contents": "1918\u20131920 unrest in Split, History, 11 July Split incident\nOn 11 July 1920, street conflict erupted between Italians and Croats. Accounts diverge about the cause of these clashes: according to Croat sources, they were triggered by the removal of a Yugoslav flag by two officers from Puglia; according to Italian sources, they were started by people who had just attended to a conference held by a Croat nationalist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042904-0012-0000", "contents": "1918\u20131920 unrest in Split, History, 11 July Split incident\nDuring the riots, a group of officers of Puglia found refuge in a place near the docks: captain Gulli ordered a boat under the command of lieutenant Gallo to rescue them, but it was blocked by the crowd. Gallo then fired \"warning shots\" into the air. Soon captain Gulli went ashore himself on a motorboat, but on approaching the docks found a large crowd and shots were exchanged. A hand grenade thrown at the vessel fatally wounded sailor Aldo Rossi and hurt several others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042904-0012-0001", "contents": "1918\u20131920 unrest in Split, History, 11 July Split incident\nA civilian in the crowd, Matej Mi\u0161, was shot and killed, and Captain Gulli was also hit by a shot, dying the next day. In Italy the reaction to what happened in Split was indignation, while in the city of Trieste (another former Austro-Hungarian annexed by Italy) Italian proto-fascists and nationalists destroyed the Trieste National Hall (Narodni dom), the center of the Slovene theatre in Trieste and other activities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042905-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\n1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar\u00a0and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1919th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 919th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 19th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  10th  and last year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1919, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 (band)\n1919 are a post-punk band formed in Bradford, England in early 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 (band), History, (1980\u201384)\nThe band was formed in late 1980 by Guitarist Mark Tighe and Vocalist Ian Tilleard. After starting life as Heaven Seventeen, and with early line-ups including a pre-Zodiac Mindwarp Mark Manning, the band eventually settled as 1919 (after a book belonging to Tighe) with Nick Hiles on Bass and Mick Reed on Drums. Their intention was, according to Reed, \"to create a heavy melodic intense dance band with no frills and no intentions\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 31], "content_span": [32, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 (band), History, (1980\u201384)\nIn 1982, 1919 released a 7\" white label promo of Repulsion//Tear Down These Walls, and were subsequently invited to record their first session with John Peel in May that year. 1982 would see the single re-released on Red Rhino Records, as well as the single Caged//After The Fall and the LP Machine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 31], "content_span": [32, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 (band), History, (1980\u201384)\nIn 1983, Bassist Hiles was replaced by Steve Madden, and the band recorded their second and final Peel session on 4 May. Madden featured on the final recordings of this era, a 7\" and 12\" version of Cry Wolf//Storm and Cry Wolf//Dream//Storm respectively, which were released on Abstract Records along with the 12\" Earth Song EP, released in 1984 after the band's dissolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 31], "content_span": [32, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 (band), History, (1980\u201384)\nDuring this period, 1919 had also included Kev Aston (Saxophone) and Sputnik (Paul Drake) (Synthesizer) at various times as part of their ensemble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 31], "content_span": [32, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 (band), History, The Hive / Another Cinema (1984\u201385)\nBy the release of Earth Song in 1984, the band had split into two splinter projects, with Reed continuing as 1919 AD before reuniting with Drake to form The Hive. The others became Another Cinema, with the line-up of Tighe, Tilleard, Madden, and Stefan Khacheturian on drums. Another Cinema were once again taken under the wing of Red Rhino founder Tony Kostrzewa, this time releasing their singles I Had a Bad Dream Last Night (1984), Hallucination Spires (1984), and Midnight Blue Oceans under the Altered States banner. The Hive released a cassette album, Stream of Consciousness, on Sicky Spread Tapes, and the 12\" EP, Kingdom Rise Kingdom Fall, on Hum Music. Both bands had disbanded by 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 57], "content_span": [58, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 (band), History, Comeback / The Madness Continues (2014\u20132016)\nThanks largely to the emergence of streaming sites, the early work of the band continued to generate interest among fans. In 2014, Tighe started working on new material with bass player and vocalist Rio Goldhammer. Their self-released download of Revenge, and accompanying video, by  (also see  &  videos), came as a surprise to most fans but was received well. Mick Mercer again rated the track highly, and the band signed almost immediately with Deadfall Management.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 66], "content_span": [67, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 (band), History, Comeback / The Madness Continues (2014\u20132016)\nThe band performed their first show, headlining Leipzig's Gothic Pogo Festival on Friday 22 May, and began to announce further dates across Europe. On 30 August 2015 it was announced that Reed had returned to the band as their permanent drummer and that, with the addition of Karl Donner on bass, 1919 would once again be a 4-piece, with Goldhammer remaining on vocals. Shortly afterwards, the band released a live session on CD, titled 2015: \"The Madness Continues\" Sessions, containing songs from their early years alongside four new tracks, which would become the self-released Death Note EP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 66], "content_span": [67, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 (band), History, Bloodline LP and death of Tighe (2016\u20132017)\nIn July 2016, 1919 released a promo video for Bloodline, which was to be the title track for their second studio album. The band had signed a deal with Westworld Recordings to release the album but, with a release date not yet set, ventured once again into Europe to promote the single. After the first leg of the tour, the band were forced to cancel most of the remaining shows as Tighe had been diagnosed with cancer on his return home. The band played a final show at Brighton Racecourse's Undercover Festival, with Mark's dramatic weight loss making it impossible to travel for extended periods. This would prove to be his final performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 65], "content_span": [66, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 (band), History, Bloodline LP and death of Tighe (2016\u20132017)\nOn 28 January 2017, 1919 announced the tragic news of the passing of their iconic guitarist, aged 56, after his short battle with the cancer. The coming days saw tributes pour in from around the world as the news broke throughout the music press, led by John Robb at Louder Than War, and the band published an obituary in four languages on their homepage. With Tighe insistent the band continue indefinitely in his absence, an album-release show was still scheduled for the following week in Leeds. At the last minute, and after careful deliberation despite the insistence from Tighe in his final days, the remaining band decided to press ahead with a memorial performance, with money collected for Marie Curie in Tighe's honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 65], "content_span": [66, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 (band), History, Bloodline LP and death of Tighe (2016\u20132017)\nBloodline was released on 3 March and was received well by critics, with Vive le Rock's Pete Woods writing \"Good goths come to those that wait\" in an 8/10 review. In April the band confirmed that Sam Evans would be their new full-time guitarist, and began touring the new album once again to good reviews. As of October, the band played the last of 19 dates across Europe in Leeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 65], "content_span": [66, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 (band), History, Futurecide LP (2018-2019)\nIn 2018, 1919 signed to Los Angeles label Cleopatra Records to release their third studio album, Futurecide. The album featured Tighe\u2019s last performance on \u201c\u201d, as well as that of late former bass player Steve Madden (who performed on \u201cIsolation\u201d). The first single, \u201c\u201d, was released on December 7 when it debuted on Post-Punk.com. The album was released on April 12, 2019, shortly after Madden himself passed away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 47], "content_span": [48, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 (band), History, Futurecide LP (2018-2019)\n1919 were booked to embark on their first tour of the USA that summer, but were unable to secure visas following the 2018\u20132019 United States federal government shutdown. However, the band went ahead with shows in Mexico and Costa Rica before heading back to Europe. Addressing the political climate of the UK and USA directly, a new video for \u201c\u201d was released alongside the album.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 47], "content_span": [48, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 (band), History, Futurecide LP (2018-2019)\nIn July 2019, the band hosted Swedish post-punks Then Comes Silence for their first UK tour before making their debut at Blackpool\u2019s Rebellion festival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 (band), History, Citizens of Nowhere LP (2020-Present)\nFollowing the death of crew member Kev Holroyd in December 2019, the band performed a memorial concert in his home town of Dewsbury on February 20, 2020. This would prove to be the band's final performance before the COVID-19 pandemic put an end to live performances worldwide. Planned tours in Europe and the UK with Then Comes Silence, as well as a one-off show with Killing Joke in Bristol, were subsequently cancelled or indefinitely postponed. This would also be the final show for departing bass player Karl Donner, who had been with the group since their reformation. On August 31, the band announced he would be replaced by ex-The Fall, PJ Harvey, and Red Lorry Yellow Lorry bassist and producer Simon \"Ding\" Archer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 59], "content_span": [60, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 (band), History, Citizens of Nowhere LP (2020-Present)\nOther activity in 2020 included the band's inclusion in Vive Le Rock's \"Goth Annual One\", and vocalist Goldhammer's unsuccessful bid to become Mayor of West Yorkshire. His platform included rent control, migrant rights, and Yorkshire Devolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 59], "content_span": [60, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042906-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 (band), History, Citizens of Nowhere LP (2020-Present)\nOn January 29, 2021, an interview with Goth Haus LA revealed the title of their latest album, due for release this year, to be Citizens of Nowhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 59], "content_span": [60, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042907-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 (film)\n1919 is a 1985 British drama film directed by Hugh Brody and written by Michael Ignatieff together with Brody. It stars Paul Scofield. It was entered into the 35th Berlin International Film Festival. The film's title is often stylized numerically as 1919 while the film itself bears the title Nineteen Nineteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042908-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1919 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 21 races, beginning in Santa Monica, California on March 15 and concluding in Cincinnati, Ohio on October 12. The de facto National Champion as poled by the American automobile journal Motor Age was Howdy Wilcox, who also won the Indianapolis 500. Points were not awarded by the AAA Contest Board during the 1919 season. Champions of the day were decided by Chris G. Sinsabaugh, an editor at Motor Age, based on merit and on track performance. The points table was created retroactively in 1927 \u2013 all championship results should be considered unofficial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042908-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 AAA Championship Car season, Leading National Championship standings\nThe points paying system for the 1909\u20131915 and 1917\u20131919 season were retroactively applied in 1927 and revised in 1951 using the points system from 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042909-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central by-election\nThe Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central on 16 April 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042909-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the Coalition Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Alexander Theodore Gordon died on 6 March 1919 aged just 37, from heart failure after suffering from influenza. He had held the seat only since the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 67], "content_span": [68, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042909-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central by-election, Political background\nAccording to reports in The Times, popular opinion was swinging against the coalition government of David Lloyd George and Bonar Law and the Independent, Asquithian Liberals were making the most of the government's popularity to revive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 80], "content_span": [81, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042909-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central by-election, Candidates, Coalition\nThe Liberal candidate at the 1918 general election, John Henderson, who had been Liberal MP for West Aberdeenshire since 1906  had only lost to Gordon by the narrow margin of 638 votes. Henderson had been expected to be the Liberals' by-election candidate. In fact, because of Henderson's strong showing at the general election and the traditional strength of the Liberal Party in the area, the Coalition whips were apparently prepared to endorse him for the by-election, giving him the equivalent of coalition coupon which had been offered to authorised candidates at the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 81], "content_span": [82, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042909-0003-0001", "contents": "1919 Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central by-election, Candidates, Coalition\nHenderson, no doubt eager to return to Parliament, and fully supported by the local Liberal Association, had reportedly made his peace with Freddie Guest, Lloyd George's Chief Whip. However the local Conservatives were not happy with this arrangement and decided to stand their own candidate, Mr L F W Davidson. This situation proved depressing for the Coalition leaders and no 'coupon' was forthcoming for either Henderson or Davidson by the time the by-election writ was moved on 24 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 81], "content_span": [82, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042909-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central by-election, Candidates, Liberal\nHenderson further muddied the waters by standing down as Liberal candidate and the local Association turned instead to Major Murdoch McKenzie Wood, a barrister and former Gordon Highlander, who had unsuccessfully fought Ayr Burghs at the 1918 general election. By the time the by-election campaigning was properly under way, the 'coupon', such as it was, had presumably been bestowed on Davidson as he was described in the election literature and the press as the Coalition Unionist or Coalition Conservative candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042909-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central by-election, Candidates, Labour\nThe contest was a three-cornered affair, with Joseph F. Duncan, the general secretary of the Scottish Farm Servants' Union, fighting the seat for Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042909-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central by-election, The popularity of the Coalition\nDuncan's candidacy was expected to complicate the possible outcome of the election by splitting the anti-Coalition vote. In the event, this turned out to be the case but not by quite enough to deliver the seat to the Coalition candidate and Wood was returned to Parliament with a majority of 186 over Davidson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 91], "content_span": [92, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042909-0006-0001", "contents": "1919 Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central by-election, The popularity of the Coalition\nHowever the combined Liberal and Labour vote amounted to 63.9% of the poll and was clearly a severe blow to the Coalition, coming so soon after their overwhelming success in the 1918 general election and hard on the heels of other by-election defeats in Hull and Leyton West. As was pointed out in The Times, no Coalition seat could be considered safe given the temper of the electorate at the time and the Coalition coupon which had been a talisman for candidates a few short weeks before was turning into a curse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 91], "content_span": [92, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042910-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Abkhazian People's Council election\nElections to the People's Council were held in Abkhazia on 13 February 1919, alongside parliamentary elections in Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042910-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Abkhazian People's Council election, Results\nThe Social Democrats won 27 of the 40 seats; 11 members of the party were Abkhazians and 11 Georgians, with the remaining five having other ethnicities. Seats were also held by social federalists, an Abkhaz independent socialist group, social revolutionaries, people's democrats and colonists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042910-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Abkhazian People's Council election, Results\nOf the 40 members, 18 were Abkhazian, 16 Georgian and six from other ethnic groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042910-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Abkhazian People's Council election, Aftermath\nFollowing its election, the Council split along ethnic lines, with Abkhaz members of the Social Democratic Party joining the independent socialists to form an Abkhaz opposition. Despite the split, the Council voted in favour of Abkhazia being an autonomous region of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike\nThe 1919 Actors' Equity Association strike officially spanned from August 7, 1919, to September 6, 1919. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the theatre industry was revolutionized by powerful management groups that monopolized and centralized the industry. These groups created harsh working conditions for the actors. On May 26, 1913, actors decided to unionize, and they formed the Actors' Equity Association (AEA or \"Equity\"). After many failed attempts to negotiate with the producers and managers for fair treatment and a standard contract, Equity declared a strike against the Producing Managers' Association on August 7, 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0000-0001", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike\nDuring the strike, the actors walked out of theaters, held parades in the streets, and performed benefit shows. Equity received support from the theatrical community, the public, and the American Federation of Labor, and on September 6, 1919, the actors won the strike. The producers signed a contract with the AEA that contained nearly all of Equity's demands. The strike was important because it expanded the definition of labor and altered perceptions about what types of careers could organize. The strike also encouraged other groups within the theatre industry to organize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Background, Working conditions and AEA formation\nIn 1896, successful theatre owners and booking managers Marc Klaw and A.L. Erlanger combined with four other theatre bookers/owners to form the Theatrical Syndicate. The Syndicate applied big business practices to the theatre industry, creating a booking monopoly. The group owned three quarters of the theatres in America, including 37 first-class theatres, and had full control over the locations of each play, script changes, and their box office shares. Shortly after the formation of the Theatrical Syndicate, the Shubert brothers started their own monopolistic venture, creating competition for the Syndicate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 88], "content_span": [89, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Background, Working conditions and AEA formation\nIn centralizing the theatre industry, these groups also imposed new, strict working conditions for actors. By 1913, actors and actresses had an extensive list of grievances against their managers and producers. Producers had full power over determining their actors' working conditions and pay scale. Actors' rehearsal time was both unlimited and uncompensated; they could spend weeks to months without rehearsal compensation. When evening performances were cancelled, managers would make up for the lost show by adding an additional matinee performance at the next day's location. Performers were often not compensated for either the cancelled show or the added matinee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 88], "content_span": [89, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0002-0001", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Background, Working conditions and AEA formation\nActors were also responsible for paying for their own stage costumes and travel. Another industry-wide grievance regarded the \"satisfaction clause,\" commonly referred to as the \"joker clause,\" found in most actors' contracts with their managers. This clause stated that the manager could fire an actor if the actor did not play his or her part to the manager's satisfaction. This gave managers the power to fire actors or cut actors' salaries without warning and for any reason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 88], "content_span": [89, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Background, Working conditions and AEA formation\nTo combat these grievances, actors met on January 13, 1913, to discuss the possibility of organization. While organizations such as the Actors' Society of America had been formed previously to fight control of the Syndicate, their membership and influence had largely diminished by 1912, and the actors wanted to create a new organization focused on only their economic grievances. Their goal was to resolve the exploitation of the actor in the theatre industry and to establish a uniform contract that pleased both the manager and the actor. 112 actors officially formed the Actors Equity Association in New York City on May 26, 1913. They elected Francis Wilson as the association's president. By the end of its first year, Equity's membership reached over 1,500 and included many well-known actors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 88], "content_span": [89, 890]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Background, Early AEA and UMPA negotiations\nIn 1914, Equity began working to develop a standard contract to present to the United Managers Protective Association (UMPA), the managers' combination that controlled the majority of the industry. The UMPA was formed by the Theatrical Syndicate, the Shuberts, and other independent producers in response to Equity's formation. This contract included provisions for the number of free rehearsals managers could require of players. It also demanded extra pay when performances numbered more than eight per week, at least a two-week notice of dismissal, and that the managers cover travel and costuming expenses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0004-0001", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Background, Early AEA and UMPA negotiations\nThe managers largely ignored the actors' demands for three years. On October 2, 1917, following Equity's first efforts to join the AFL, the UMPA voted to sign a standard contract that would be valid for one year and was to be used by all companies under their control. The contract included the majority of Equity's demands. However, by December of that year, managers were consistently violating the contract and refusing to acknowledge Equity as a legitimate organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Background, Early AEA and UMPA negotiations\nEarly in 1919, the UMPA dissolved and formed the Producing Managers\u2019 Association (PMA), which continued violating the UMPA-AEA standard contract. In March, Equity membership had grown to comprise nearly 50 percent of theatre actors and there was discussion of creating a closed shop. The closed shop discussion startled the PMA and they called a meeting with Equity leaders on May 2. The two organizations were unable to reach an agreement, and on May 23, the PMA decided to break their ties with Equity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Background, Securing a charter with the AFL\nThere was much debate in Equity over applying for an AFL charter. Most actors considered themselves superior to general \"laborers,\" viewing themselves rather as \"artists\" and believed their trade was above the technique of organizing. However, when the UMPA continued neglecting the UMPA-AEA standard contract, Equity decided they needed a charter and national support to achieve their goals. On May 29, 1916, 518 out of 519 Equity representatives voted for applying to join the AFL at their annual meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Background, Securing a charter with the AFL\nThe AFL refused to offer Equity an independent charter. The AFL only gave out one charter to each profession, and all performers were already represented in the AFL by the White Rats, an organization formed by vaudeville performers. The AFL offered Equity a charter as a branch of the international White Rats union, but Equity declined, requesting that the White Rats amend their charter so that they could represent vaudeville performers while Equity could represent \u201clegitimate\u201d actors. The White Rats refused.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Background, Securing a charter with the AFL\nAfter much discussion between the White Rats and the AEA, both organizations came to an agreement on July 18, 1919. They decided to form a new umbrella organization for performing arts, the Associated Actors and Artistes of America (the 4A's). The White Rats gave up its international charter, and the 4A's took its place in the AFL. When the AEA and the White Rats received charters as branches of the 4As, both unions were officially AFL-affiliated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Background, Securing a charter with the AFL\nAffiliation with such an influential labor organization gave Equity power and support it did not previously have. The AEA was the first organization of its kind and they received a lot of attention. The day following their AFL charter, the New York Times featured an article on the new union, reporting that the \u201cunionization of the actor became an established fact.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Background, Escalating tensions\nOn July 30, 1919, the New York Times ran a story on Equity's interactions with Chu Chin Chow, a show that had been in rehearsals for weeks and was still without actors' knowledge of an opening date or their wages. Equity encouraged the cast members to stage a walkout in response to the managers' refusal to acknowledge the AEA contract. Hearing about Equity's appeals, the producers of Chu Chin Chow rushed into wage agreements with the cast, and only one cast member followed through with the walkout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0010-0001", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Background, Escalating tensions\nIn response, Equity President Wilson announced that the rest of the cast would not be returning to rehearsals the next day, but this also did not occur. All the actors attended the rehearsal, refusing to give up their jobs. The New York Times emphasized the tension between the Actors' Equity Association and theatrical managers, describing this event as the beginning of \"active warfare\" between the two groups. The article discussed how both sides had believed themselves to be victorious, but that the event's conclusion demonstrated that victory was solely on the side of the managers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Events of the strike, Start of the strike\nOn August 7, 1919, the Actors\u2019 Equity Association officially declared a strike against the PMA. The strike resolution read:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Events of the strike, Start of the strike\nUntil a satisfactory arrangement is made with it governing the working conditions of the actor, we will not perform any service for any manager who is a member of the Producing Managers' Association, who refused to recognized our Association, or to issue its contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Events of the strike, Start of the strike\nThe resolution passed on the first vote unanimously and the strike was in effect by 7 p.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Events of the strike, Start of the strike\nThat night, twelve famous New York theaters closed, including Shubert Playhouse, Gaiety, Astor, and 44th Street. The managers, completely unprepared for the strike, were forced to give an estimate of $25,000 in ticket refunds that night and had to quickly find actors to replace the stars that had walked out. By the end of the strike's first two weeks, only five theaters in New York City were still operating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Events of the strike, Start of the strike\nAfter the initial outbreak, the PMA met to discuss their plan of action. It released a statement on August 11 which claimed that Equity was the enemy of both the manager and the actor because the organization prohibited both from freely engaging in contract labor, and as a result, both lost their personal liberty. The managers filed suits for damages against Equity and printed a warning in the New York Times which declared that actors were personally responsible for the revenue lost during the strike because the strike violated the UMPA-AEA contract. However, the actors pointed out that clause 18 of the contract, governing arbitration, recognized the AEA as a party to the contract. By refusing to acknowledge Equity as a legitimate representative of the actor, the PMA had violated the contract first, giving Equity actors reason and justification for striking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 952]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Events of the strike, Theatre community involvement\nThe strike was not contained to New York City. After the strike in New York began, Wilson called on the local Equity organization in Chicago, asking specific actors to walk out on the productions A Prince There Was and Cappy Ricks in order to demonstrate the power Equity had over theaters around the country. On August 12, these actors gave notice to their managers and walked out on the productions. By August 20, all of the theaters in Chicago were closed. The strike spread quickly to other large cities, including Boston, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., Providence, St. Louis, and Atlantic City; there was particular success in Pittsburgh, where the majority of theaters were closed by the end of the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 91], "content_span": [92, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Events of the strike, Theatre community involvement\nSupport for the strike came from many different facets of the theatre community. The Barrymores, a prominent theatrical family, offered their solidarity and support despite not having any grievances against their producers. Ethel was the first to join the strikers; her brothers, Lionel and John, followed soon after. Five million trade unionists around the country officially supported the strike. Marie Dressler led the newly-formed Chorus Equity Association in picket lines. The Teamsters Union refused to deliver to managers that opposed the AEA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 91], "content_span": [92, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0017-0001", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Events of the strike, Theatre community involvement\nThe International Alliance of Billposters and Billers of the United States and Canada refused to post bills for theaters with anti-Equity managers. The Theatrical Mechanics Union also pledged their support. In September, stagehands and musicians in Boston and New York walked out to support the strike, forcing six Boston theatres to shut their doors. On September 2, 1919, the New York Times ran a story on this event, and the article's headline read \"Stagehands Now Run the Strike.\" Equity membership also soared during the strike; their numbers went from 4,200 members at the beginning of the strike to 6,000 by August 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 91], "content_span": [92, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Events of the strike, Theatre community involvement\nDuring the strike, the actors used a number of techniques to reach the people and pressure the managers. Not only did thousands of players walk out, but they also picketed the closed theaters. In New York, hundreds of Equity members could be found outside closed theaters every night waving banners and delivering speeches about the injustices committed by the managers. The strikers consistently spoke to the press and held parades in order to cultivate public support. One of the most famous parades occurred on Wall Street; it consisted of fifteen cars full of well-dressed, leading actresses driven by prominent actors. Strikers' banners read \"No More Pay, Just Fair Play.\" Bystanders cheered the actors and actresses on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 91], "content_span": [92, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0019-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Events of the strike, Benefit performances\nIn order to raise money for the strike, Equity put on benefit shows at the Lexington Avenue Opera House. On August 16, there was a parade down Broadway to support the first benefit show on August 18. Many well-known stars participated in the performances: W.C. Fields acted as master of ceremonies, Lionel and Ethel Barrymore performed the second act of The Lady of the Camellias, and Marie Dressler led a dance routine. Many other prominent actors, including Eddie Foy, Pearl White, and Ed Wynn, also performed. By the end of the first show, Equity had raised a profit of $31,000. These performances continued for a week and the house was full nearly every night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 82], "content_span": [83, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0020-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Events of the strike, AFL involvement\nDuring the benefit performance on August 26, Samuel Gompers, AFL founder and president, unexpectedly appeared on stage and gave a speech assuring Equity members that they had the AFL's full support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0021-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Events of the strike, AFL involvement\nWhatever influence or power there may be in the great American Federation of Labor to help you, rest assured that power and influence is behind you until the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0022-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Events of the strike, AFL involvement\nThe AFL soon demonstrated their power. After his appearance at the Equity benefit performance, Gompers met with the AFL's executive counsel in Washington, D.C. Shortly after, the AFL shut down the Hippodrome Theatre, which had been left alone by Equity because the theatre was a vaudeville house. $37,000 had to be refunded to 6,000 theatregoers as a result of this shutdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0023-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Events of the strike, Conclusion of the strike\nAfter receiving overwhelming support from the AFL, public, press, and unions all over the country, Equity declared victory on September 6, 1919. On this day, the PMA and Equity signed a five-year contract that included most of Equity's demands. All PMA members were required to use AEA contracts. Managers would pay the actors for overtime and rehearsals as well as travel and costumes. The contract also decided that eight shows would constitute a full week's work and established Saturday as the official payday. Finally, the PMA agreed to lift all of the blacklists and lawsuits they had initiated during the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 86], "content_span": [87, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0024-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Events of the strike, Conclusion of the strike\nThe news made headlines across the country. The strike had lasted 30 days and resulted in 37 closed productions, 16 prevented openings, and an estimated loss of $2 million to the theatre industry. By the end of the strike, Equity's membership had grown from a couple thousand members to 14,000 members, and its treasury had grown from $13,500 to $120,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 86], "content_span": [87, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0025-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Impact\nThe strike changed the definition of labor. Before the strike, neither actors nor the public viewed stage actors as workers, and few thought it even possible for them to organize. However, when actors realized that a union was necessary, the way that actors and acting were viewed began to shift. Instead of believing that they as \"artists\" were above \"laborers,\" both actors themselves and the public began to consider their work as labor. The creation of Equity and their successful 1919 strike broke the perceived class barrier between the actor and the industrial worker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0025-0001", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Impact\nThis shift was noted in a New Republic article, \"Acting as a Trade,\" prior to the strike. The article stated that the managers \"gave [the actors] the short end of every contract,\" as the actors \"hugged their romantic pride,\" unwilling to identify themselves as laborers. The article also said that because the actors faced the same hardships as the working man, they would need to adopt the means of the working man in order to be successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0026-0000", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Impact\nEquity's victory in the 1919 strike cleared doubts about the ability of actors and actresses to successfully organize. Actors had some differences that separated them from other unions: actors were constantly on the road rehearsing and performing shows, and there were large disparities between members of Equity in regard to status and salary. Historian Sean P. Holmes noted that the wealth of resources available to the theatre manager in comparison to the actor and the divisions within the acting community itself stacked the odds against the AEA in their battle with the managers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042911-0026-0001", "contents": "1919 Actors' Equity Association strike, Impact\nThough it had been thought impossible for actors to organize and strike successfully due to both the logistical difficulties they faced and their initial, negative attitudes towards organized labor, they were able to achieve their goals by means of organizing. Equity's success also encouraged other unions within the industry to form, such as the Chorus Equity Association, which was created five days after the start of the strike by Follies chorus members after they learned that their manager had joined the PMA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042912-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Akron Indians season\nThe 1919 Akron Indians season was their twelfth season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League and posted a 5\u20135 record. The team later became a charter member of the National Football League the very next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042913-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team\nThe 1919 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team represented the Alabama Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama in the 1919 NCAA baseball season, winning the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1919 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 26th overall and 23rd season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Xen C. Scott, in his first year, and played their home games at University Field in Tuscaloosa and at Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of eight wins and one loss (8\u20131 overall, 6\u20131 in the SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAfter not fielding a team for the 1918 season due to the effects of World War I, in May 1919 Xen C. Scott was hired to serve as head coach of the Crimson Tide. Alabama then opened the season with four consecutive shutout victories at University Field in Tuscaloosa. After Scott defeated Birmingham\u2013Southern in his debut as Crimson Tide head coach, the next week he defeated Ole Miss for his first SIAA victory. After a pair of blowout victories over both Howard and the Marion Military Institute, Alabama defeated Sewanee 40\u20130 in what was the most anticipated game of the season at Rickwood Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAfter the Sewanee win, Alabama traveled to Nashville where they lost their only game of the season against Vanderbilt 16\u201312. After the loss, the Crimson Tide rebounded with wins at LSU and Georgia and at Birmingham over Mississippi A&M on Thanksgiving to close the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nAfter the departure of Thomas Kelley as head coach of the Crimson Tide following their 1917 season, then athletic director B. L. Noojin was chosen as his successor. However Noojin never led the team as head coach since the 1918 season was canceled due to the effects of World War I. When football was reinstated for the next season, Xen C. Scott was hired to serve as head coach in May 1919. Scott had previously served as head coach of the Cleveland Naval Reserve team that upset the national champion Pittsburgh Panthers to close their 1918 season. Scott had also previously served as head coach for both Western Reserve University (1910) and the Case Institute of Technology (1911\u20131913) in Cleveland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nScott opened his first fall practice on September 1. At that time, ten players from previous Alabama squads returned and included T. L. Brown, Jack Hovater, Walter E. Hovater, Ralph Lee Jones, Mullie Lenoir, Emmet Noland, J. T. O'Connor, Ike Rogers, Tram Sessions and Riggs Stephenson. After two weeks of practice, Scott divided the players into four teams in order to determine starting line-ups. At his time Scott also did not utilize a quarterback, but instead would simply snap the ball directly to the runner. Before game preparation began for their game against Birmingham\u2013Southern, Ike Rogers was selected as team captain for the season by the returning lettermen on September 25. Rogers was previously elected to serve as team captain for the 1918 season that was canceled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Birmingham\u2013Southern\nNearly after two years since their previous home game during the 1917 season, Alabama opened the 1919 season against Birmingham\u2013Southern and shutout the Panthers 27\u20130 in the first all-time game between the schools. The opening kickoff was at 1:30 and was played in a newly expanded University Field with seating for 800 spectators. Mullie Lenoir starred in the game for Alabama as he scored a touchdown in each of the first three quarters that gave the Crimson White a 20\u20130 lead. Charles Bartlett scored the final points of the game with his fourth quarter touchdown that made the final score 27\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nIn their second game, Alabama shutout their SIAA rival, the Ole Miss Rebels 49\u20130 at Tuscaloosa. After being held scoreless for the first ten minutes, Alabama scored their first touchdown on Mullie Lenoir run late in the quarter. A pair of second quarter touchdown runs from first Riggs Stephenson and then by Charles Bartlett that made the halftime score 18\u20130. In the third quarter, the Crimson Tide scored 25 points and included a pair of long touchdown scores. The long scores came first on a 76-yard Lenoir run and the second on a 65-yard interception return by Stephenson. Lenoir and Stephenson each scored another touchdown as did J. T. O'Connor and make the final score 49\u20130. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 9\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Howard\nBehind a strong passing game, Alabama defeated the Howard (now known as Samford University) Bulldogs 48\u20130 at Tuscaloosa. Touchdowns in the game were scored twice each by Mullie Lenoir] and Riggs Stephenson and one apiece by Isaac M. Boone, Tram Sessions and Joe Sewell. In the game, the Crimson offense was dominant both running and passing the ball in the victory. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Howard to 8\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Marion Military Institute\nAs they entered their game against the Marion Military Institute, many of the Alabama supporters viewed the game against the Cadets as just a practice game before their anticipated match-up against Sewanee. On a Friday afternoon, Alabama defeated the Cadets 61\u20130 at Tuscaloosa for their fourth consecutive shutout to open the season. Touchdowns in the game were scored three times by J. H. Emmett, twice each by Charles Bartlett and Mullie Lenoir, and one apiece by Walter E. Hovater and Morgan. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Marion to 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 82], "content_span": [83, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nIn what was the most anticipated game of the season, the entire University population and educators traveled to Birmingham for their game against Sewanee. In the game Alabama defeated the Tigers 40\u20130 at Rickwood Field, in the largest margin of victory ever for Alabama over Sewanee to date. Alabama took an early 7\u20130 lead in the first quarter on a 15-yard Riggs Stephenson touchdown run and then extended it to 14\u20130 at halftime on a 45-yard Walter E. Hovater touchdown run in the second. Alabama then closed the game with four Mullie Lenoir touchdown runs, two in the third and two in the fourth quarter. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 3\u20139\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nA week after their victory over Sewanee, Alabama traveled to Nashville where they were defeated by the Vanderbilt Commodores 16\u201312 on a muddy field for their only loss of the season. On their first drive of the game, Alabama took the ball to the Vanderbilt two-yard line, but then fumbled the ball that was recovered by Josh Cody of the Commodores to end the scoring threat. The second Alabama fumble resulted in the first touchdown of the game. Early in the second quarter, Riggs Stephenson fumbled the ball that was recovered by Tommy Zerfoss and returned 35-yards for a 7\u20130 Vanderbilt lead. They further extended their lead to 13\u20130 at halftime on a 20-yard Grailey Berryhill touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nAlabama rallied in the second half with a pair of two-yards Stephenson touchdown runs in the third and fourth quarter that made the score 13\u201312. Cody then provided for the final margin in the 16\u201312 Commodores' victory with his 30-yard field goal in the fourth quarter. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 0\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nThe starting lineup was J. Hovater (left end), Brown (left tackle), Johnson (left guard), Sessions (center), Jones (right guard), Rogers (right tackle), Boone (right end), W. Hovater (quarterback), Lenoir (left halfback), O'Connor (right halfback), Stephenson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nAfter they suffered their only loss of the season at Vanderbilt, Alabama traveled to Baton Rouge where they shutout the LSU Tigers 23\u20130. After a scoreless first half that saw two drives end inside the Tigers ten-yard line due to fumbles, Alabama took a 3\u20130 lead in the third quarter on a 20-yard Joe Sewell field goal. The Crimson Tide sealed the win with three touchdowns in the fourth quarter scored on short runs by Sewell, Mullie Lenoir and Riggs Stephenson. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nAfter their road win at LSU, Alabama traveled to Atlanta where they shutout the Georgia Bulldogs 6\u20130. The only points in the game came on a pair of J. T. O'Connor field goals. The first was from 45-yards in the first and the second from 25-yards in the second quarter. Both teams played strong defense throughout the game, and Georgia nearly pulled out a win when Buck Cheves intercepted an Alabama pass in the final seconds of the game and made a sizable return before he was tackled by the Crimson Tide. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 4\u20137\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nThe starting lineup was J. Hovater (left end), Brown (left tackle), Johnson (left guard), Sessions (center), Jones (right guard), Rogers (right tackle), Boone (right end), W. Hovater (quarterback), O'Connor (left halfback), Lenoir (right halfback), Stevenson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi A&M\nIn their final game of the season, Alabama defeated the Mississippi A&M (now known as Mississippi State University) Aggies 14\u20136 on Thanksgiving at Rickwood Field. After a scoreless first half, H. S. Little scored the Aggies' only points of the game with his 80-yard kickoff return that opened the third quarter. Alabama then took the lead later in the third on a short Riggs Stephenson touchdown run. They then made the final score 14\u20136 in the fourth after T. L. Brown blocked an A&M punt that was recovered by Ike Rogers in the endzone for a touchdown. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi A&M to 7\u20134\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042914-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason\nAlabama won eight games in a season for the first time, and was awarded by some organizations a share of the SIAA title. Fuzzy Woodruff recalls \"Auburn claimed it. \"We defeated Tech\" said Auburn. \"Yes, but we defeated you\" said Vanderbilt. \"Yes\", said Alabama, \"but Tech, Tulane ,and Tennessee took your measure. We defeated Georgia Tech, who tied Tulane, so we are champions... The newspapers, however, more or less generally supported the claim of Auburn...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042915-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1919 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1919 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042915-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nINS = International News Service selected by Luther A. Huston", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042915-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nMDN = Minneapolis Daily News by its sport editor, George A. Barton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042915-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nVH = Victor Harris in the St. Paul Pioneer Press", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042915-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = consensus first-team selection by a majority of the selectors listed here", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042916-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1919 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 33rd staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Kildare were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042917-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1919 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 32nd All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1919 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042917-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nWexford were the reigning champions, having completed a first senior four-in-a-row in 1918. However, Wexford did not qualify for the 1919 final as they were knocked out in the semi-final of that year's Leinster Senior Football Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042917-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nKildare won an extremely one-sided final, with goals from Frank \"Joyce\" Conlan and Jim O'Connor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042917-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThis was Galway's first appearance in an All-Ireland football final. They would not win the All-Ireland football title until 1925, having also been beaten in the final of 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042918-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1919 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 33rd staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 18 May 1919 and ended on 21 September 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042918-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nLimerick were the defending champions, however, they were defeated in the provincial championship. Cork won the title following a 6-4 to 2-4 defeat of Dublin in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042919-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1919 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 32nd All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1919 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 21 September 1919, between Cork, represented by a selection of club players, and Dublin, represented by club side Collegians. The Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 6-4 to 2-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042919-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe Cork goals were scored by Connie Lucey, John Barry-Murphy and Jimmy Kennedy who all scored two goals apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042920-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1919 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042920-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nPS = Plowden Stott, \"one of the foremost Western football officials\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042921-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Western college football team\nThe 1919 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042921-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 All-Western college football team, Key\nGB = George A. Barton, sporting editor of Minneapolis Daily News", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042922-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Allan Cup\nThe 1919 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1918-19 Senior season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042923-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 American Cup\nThe 1919 American Cup was the annual open cup held by the American Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042924-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1919 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 28th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The official \"Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football\" (AFA) league championship was abandoned mid season by the majority of the clubs, which joined the new \"Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football\" (AAmF) while six clubs remained with the official body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042924-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nIn the AFA league, Boca Juniors was crowned champion with 14 fixtures to be played, while Racing won its 7th league title at AAmF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042924-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nClub Eureka debuted in the AFA championship, while V\u00e9lez S\u00e1rsfield played its first Primera Divisi\u00f3n championship in the AAmF after being disaffiliated from the official body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042925-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1919 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Pop McKale, the Wildcats compiled a 7\u20131 record, shut out seven of eight opponents (albeit one game by claim of forfeit), and outscored all opponents, 253 to 19. In the fifth meeting in what later became the Arizona\u2013Arizona State football rivalry, Arizona defeated the Tempe Normal Owls by a 59\u20130 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042925-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe team's roster included Louis \"Slonnie\" Sloaaker (quarterback), \"Gyp\" Manzo and Aaron McCreary (halfbacks), John Hobbs (fullback), Billie Wofford and Tommy Marlar (ends), Big Dick Smith and Howard Barkley (guards), George Hardaway and Oscar Cook (tackles), and the team captain Emzy Harvey \"Swede\" Lynch (center).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042926-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1919 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1919 college football season. In their first and only year under head coach James B. Craig, the Razorbacks compiled a 3\u20134 record (1\u20132 against SWC opponents), finished in fifth place in the SWC, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 164 to 55. After losing to Oklahoma by a 103\u20130 score in 1918, the Razorbacks defeated Oklahoma by a 7\u20136 score in Norman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042926-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nIn August 1919, Arkansas hired James B. Craig, a former All-American halfback at Michigan, as the school's athletic director and football and baseball coach. Craig had recently returned from military service in France. Under Craig's leadership, the Razorbacks football team suffered its first losing season since 1914. Craig served only one year, announcing his resignation in March 1920, effective at the end of the college year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042927-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Armenian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Armenia between 21 and 23 June 1919. The electoral system used was party-list proportional representation using the D'Hondt method in one national district. The result was a landslide victory for the Armenian Revolutionary Federation which won 72 of the 80 seats. However the election was boycotted by the Hunchaks and Populists. Voter turnout was 71.2%. The first republic ended when the country taken over by the Soviet Union the following year and multi-party elections were not held again until 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042928-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1919 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1919 college football season. In their fifth non-consecutive season under head coach Charles Dudley Daly (Daly was Army's coach from 1913 to 1916), the Cadets compiled a 6\u20133 record, shut out five of their nine opponents, and outscored all opponents 140 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042928-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Army Cadets football team\nIn the annual Army\u2013Navy Game at the Polo Grounds in New York City, the Cadets lost to the Midshipmen 6\u20130. Army defeated Villanova by a lopsided 62 to 0 score, but lost to Notre Dame 12\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042928-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Army Cadets football team\nEnd Earl Blaik was selected by Walter Camp as a third-team player on the All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042929-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1919 Atlantic hurricane season was among the least active hurricane seasons in the Atlantic on record, featuring only five tropical storms. Of those five tropical cyclones, two of them intensified into a hurricane, with one strengthening into a major hurricane (category\u00a03 or higher on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale.) Two tropical depressions developed in the month of June, both of which caused negligible damage. A tropical storm in July brought minor damage to Pensacola, Florida, but devastated a fleet of ships. Another two tropical depressions formed in August, the first of which brought rainfall to the Lesser Antilles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042929-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe most intense tropical cyclone of the season was the Florida Keys hurricane. Many deaths occurred after ships capsized in Bahamas, the Florida Keys, and Cuba. Strong winds left about $2\u00a0million in damage in Key West. After crossing the Gulf of Mexico, severe impact was reported in Texas, especially the Corpus Christi area. Overall, the hurricane caused 828\u00a0fatalities and $22\u00a0million in damage, $20\u00a0million of which was inflicted in Texas alone. Three other tropical cyclones developed in September, including two tropical storms and one tropical depression, all of which left negligible impact on land. The final tropical system of the season also did not affect land and became extratropical on November\u00a015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042929-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 55, slightly below the 1911\u20131920 average of 58.7. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042929-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nHistorical weather maps indicate a tropical wave in the southeastern Gulf of Mexico on July\u00a02, which developed into a tropical depression that day. Around 18:00\u00a0UTC, the depression strengthened into a tropical storm. Moving north-northwestward, it peaked with maximum sustained winds winds of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 995\u00a0mbar (29.4\u00a0inHg). The storm remained very small in diameter \"at all times.\" At 11:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a04, the storm made landfall near Navarre, Florida at the same intensity. Early the next day, it weakened to a tropical depression, before dissipating several hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042929-0003-0001", "contents": "1919 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nIn Pensacola, Florida, the auxiliary schooner Nautilus of the E. E. Saunders Fish Company's fleet was destroyed, resulting in $1,500 in damage. The schooner W.D. Hossack was abandoned by the crew, though this vessel was later salvaged by the schooner Bluefields and the tugboat Echo. Light damage to crops was also reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042929-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nA tropical wave developed into a tropical depression on September\u00a02, while located near Guadeloupe. Early on September\u00a03, the system became a tropical storm. It oscillated slightly in intensity during the next few days, while brushing Puerto Rico and north coast of Hispaniola. By September\u00a05, the storm headed northward toward the southeastern Bahamas. The system crossed Mayaguana and began curving northwestward. Early on September\u00a07, the storm strengthened into a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale, while curving just north of due west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042929-0004-0001", "contents": "1919 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nAfter intensifying into a Category\u00a02 hurricane later that day, the hurricane struck Long Island and Exuma. Around 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a08, the storm strengthened into a Category\u00a03 hurricane, shortly before striking Andros. After clearing the Bahamas, the hurricane strengthened into a Category\u00a04 hurricane early the following day. It intensified further over the Straits of Florida and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 927\u00a0mbar (27.4\u00a0inHg) at 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a010. Hours later, the system made landfall in Dry Tortugas, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042929-0004-0002", "contents": "1919 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nThe storm weakened while crossing the Gulf of Mexico and fell to Category\u00a03 intensity around 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a012. However, early the following day, it re-strengthened into a Category\u00a04 hurricane. While approaching Texas, the system began to weaken again, deteriorating to a Category\u00a03 hurricane on September\u00a014. Later that day, it made landfall in Kenedy County with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). The storm weakened while moving inland and dissipated near El Paso on September\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042929-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nTwo schooners capsized in the Windward Islands due to the hurricane. In the United States Virgin Islands, a sustained wind speed of 48\u00a0mph (77\u00a0km/h) was observed on Saint Thomas. Strong winds lashed the Bahamas, destroying buildings on Eleuthera and demolishing houses on San Salvador Island. The steamer Corydon sank in the Bahama Channel, resulting in 27\u00a0deaths. In Florida, considerable damage was reported in the Miami area, though \"nothing very serious resulted\". A tornado in Goulds damaged 19\u00a0buildings and destroyed six others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042929-0005-0001", "contents": "1919 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nOn Key West, strong winds damaged brick-structured buildings, with \"probably not a structure on the island\" escaping impact. Additionally, large vessels that were firmly secured were torn loose from their mooring and beached. Overall, three people drowned and damage reached approximately $2\u00a0million. The Spanish steamship SS Valbanera sank offshore Havana, Cuba, presumably drowning all 488\u00a0passengers and crewmen. In Texas, storm surge and tidal waves resulted in severe damage. Some 23\u00a0blocks of homes were destroyed or swept away in Corpus Christi. In the city alone, 284\u00a0bodies were recovered and damage was conservatively estimated at $20\u00a0million. In Matagorda, Palacios, and Port Lavaca, wharves, fish houses, and small boats were significantly impacted. The docks and buildings in Port Aransas were swept away, with the exception of a school building. Houses and crops were also leveled in Victoria. Overall, 310\u00a0deaths were reported in Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 1006]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042929-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nOn September\u00a01, a southwest-northeast oriented stationary front was situated offshore the East Coast of the United States from east of The Carolinas to the south of Nova Scotia. By the following day, the front spawned a tropical depression about 225\u00a0mi (360\u00a0km) southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. The depression moved northeastward and detached from the stationary front. Around 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a02, it strengthened into a tropical storm. The system intensified into a hurricane early on the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042929-0006-0001", "contents": "1919 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nLater on September\u00a03, the storm strengthened into a Category\u00a02 hurricane and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 977\u00a0mbar (28.9\u00a0inHg). Thereafter, the storm weakened to a Category\u00a01 and a tropical storm on September\u00a04, before becoming extratropical near Cape Breton Island later that day. This system was first identified as a hurricane by Ivan Tannehill in 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042929-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nA tropical disturbance developed into a tropical depression at 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a029, while located about 115\u00a0mi (185\u00a0km) northeast of the Abaco Islands in the Bahamas. Moving northwestward along the periphery of a high-pressure area, the depression strengthened into a tropical storm later that day. After peaking with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,005\u00a0mbar (29.7\u00a0inHg), the storm curved west-northwestward while approaching the Southeastern United States. At 01:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a01, the system made landfall near St. Simons, Georgia. The cyclone weakened to a tropical depression by later that day. Moving westward, it dissipated over southeastern Alabama early on October\u00a02.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042929-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nAn extratropical low-pressure area formed east of Bermuda on November\u00a010. The low moved southwestward and gradually acquired tropical characteristics. By 00:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a011, it developed into a tropical storm, while located about 415\u00a0mi (670\u00a0km) south-southeast of Bermuda. Around that time, the storm peaked with maximum sustained winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,003\u00a0mbar (29.6\u00a0inHg). Later on November\u00a012, it curved northwestward. The storm then turned east-southeastward the following day. On November\u00a014, the system weakened and curved northeastward. Around 12:00\u00a0UTC the next day, it became extratropical, with the remnants dissipating hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042929-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nIn addition to the five other tropical storms, there were five tropical cyclones that remained a tropical depression. The first depression formed from a low pressure area just offshore Belize on June\u00a01. Moving northward, the storm dissipated over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico by the following day. Another tropical depression from non-tropical origin near Bermuda on June\u00a015. After tracking generally southwestward for a few days, the depression became extratropical on June\u00a018. The next tropical depression was reported in the vicinity of the Windward Islands on August\u00a018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042929-0009-0001", "contents": "1919 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nIt brought \"heavy weather\" to Barbados, causing two ship to run aground. On August\u00a025, a tropical depression developed near the northern Cape Verde islands, before dissipated on the next day. The final depression that remained below tropical storm status formed southeast of Bermuda on September\u00a09. The storm strengthened while heading northwestward, but transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on September\u00a012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1919 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1919 college football season. It was the Tigers' 28th overall season and they competed as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Mike Donahue, in his 15th year, and played their home games at Drake Field in Auburn, Alabama. They finished with a record of eight wins and one loss (8\u20131 overall, 5\u20131 in the SIAA) and as SIAA champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Before the season\nThe team's captain was tackle Pete Bonner. His brother Thomas Herbert \"Herb\" Bonner also attended Auburn and was a guard on the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Marion Military Institute\nThe season opened with a 37\u20130 victory over the Marion Military Institute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Howard\nIn the second week of play, the Tigers had a poor showing but managed to beat Howard 19\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Camp Gordon\nAuburn came back to beat the Fifth Division of Camp Gordon 25\u201313 in a \"nerve-wracking\" game. Beretsky of the fifth division ran a kickoff 90 yards for a touchdown. The pounding of Red Howard and Ed Sherling led the comeback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Camp Gordon\nThe starting lineup was Shirley (left end), Bonner (left tackle), Sizemore (left guard), Snider (center), Warren (right guard), Rogers (right tackle), Pruitt (right end), Trapp (quarterback), Scott (left halfback), Howard (right halfback), Shirling (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Clemson\nAuburn beat Clemson 7\u20130. \"It was anybody's game until the last quarter\", when Sherling scored Auburn's lone touchdown. Rodney Ollinger starred on defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Clemson\nThe starting lineup was Ollinger (left end), Bonner (left tackle), Sizemore (left guard), Snider (center), H. Bonner (right guard), Rogers (right tackle), Pruitt (right end), Trapp (quarterback), Scott (left halfback), Howard (right halfback), Shirling (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, at Vanderbilt\nAuburn suffered the season's only loss to Dan McGugin's Vanderbilt Commodores 7\u20136. Josh Cody returned a fumble 15 yards for a touchdown and made the winning extra point. A bit after, Ed Sherling ran in from the 1-yard line, but Pete Bonner missed goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, at Vanderbilt\nVanderbilt's Tom Lipscomb and Frank Goar were sent in on Auburn's last drive. Goar had been sick and Lipscomb was suffering from an injured ankle. The two spurned the team to victory in what the Vanderbilt yearbook called \"the greatest defensive stand ever staged by any Vanderbilt team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, at Vanderbilt\nThe starting lineup was Ollinger (left end), Bonner (left tackle), Sizemore (left guard), Snider (center), H. Bonner (right guard), Rogers (right tackle), Pruitt (right end), Trapp (quarterback), Scott (left halfback), Howard (right halfback), Shirling (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia\nIn heavy rain and mud, Auburn defeated Georgia 7\u20130. Red Howard ran through the entire Georgia team for 52 yards and the touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe starting lineup was Ollinger (left end), Bonner (left tackle), Sizemore (left guard), Caton (center), H. Bonner (right guard), Rogers (right tackle), Pruitt (right end), Trapp (quarterback), Williamson (left halfback), Howard (right halfback), Shirling (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Spring Hill\nThe Spring Hill Badgers, coached by Auburn great Moon Ducote, fell to Auburn  10\u20130. A slippery field led to weak punting. The starting lineup was Ollinger (left end), H. Bonner (left tackle), Griffin (left guard), Snider (center), Rogers (right guard), Martin (right tackle), Pruitt (right end), Trapp (quarterback), Shirey (left halfback), Stubbs (right halfback), Shirling (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nIn a meeting of unbeatens, Auburn beat the Mississippi Aggies 7\u20130. Herb Bonner recovered a fumble for the game's only touchdown. Rodney Ollinger was as a standout as a punter and on defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nThe starting lineup was Ollinger (left end), Bonner (left tackle), Warren (left guard), Caton (center), Rogers (right guard), H. Bonner (right tackle), Pruitt (right end), Trapp (quarterback), Williamson (left halfback), Howard (right halfback), Shirling (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, at Georgia Tech\nIn John Heisman's last game as Georgia Tech head coach, Auburn gave Tech its first loss to an SIAA school in five years (since Auburn won in 1914) by a 14\u20137 score. Fatty Warren proved the star of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, at Georgia Tech\nThe first touchdown of the game was made by Jack McDonough. Judy Harlan later fell on his own punt for a safety. In the third quarter, Warren blocked a Dewey Scarboro punt and Sloan recovered the ball and ran it 35 yards for a touchdown. Warren \"waddled\" for a 40-yard touchdown off a Jimmy Brewster fumble for the 14\u20137 victory. Zelda Sayre sent captain Pete Bonner a telegram after the win, it read:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, at Georgia Tech\n\"Shooting a seven, aren\u2019t we awfully proud of the boys, give them my love\u2014knew we could.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0019-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, at Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was Ollinger (left end), P. Bonner (left tackle), Sloan (left guard), Caton (center), Rogers (right guard), Warren (right tackle), Pruitt (right end), Trapp (quarterback), Stubbs (left halfback), Howard (right halfback), Shirling (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042930-0020-0000", "contents": "1919 Auburn Tigers football team, Postseason\nFor defeating Tech and due to charges of professionalism aimed at undefeated Centre, Auburn was SIAA champion. Fuzzy Woodruff recalls \"Auburn claimed it. \"We defeated Tech\" said Auburn. \"Yes, but we defeated you\" said Vanderbilt. \"Yes\", said Alabama, \"but Tech, Tulane ,and Tennessee took your measure. We defeated Georgia Tech, who tied Tulane, so we are champions... The newspapers, however, more or less generally supported the claim of Auburn...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042931-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1919 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1919, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042931-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland City mayoral election\nIncumbent mayor James Gunson was declared re-elected unopposed, with no other candidates emerging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1919 season of the Auckland Rugby League was its 11th. It was the first season post World War I and unsurprisingly it saw a resurgence in playing numbers with 56 teams across the six grades. North Shore Albions who had previously dropped out of the senior competition again fielded a senior side. As did Otahuhu, who had dropped out during the 1917 season. Ponsonby United won their third consecutive first grade title, while Newton Rangers won the Roope Rooster trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe season was also summarised by the league as well. Forty-nine teams were entered across all grades. Sunnyside won the second grade, Manukau won the third grade, City won the fourth and fifty grades, while Ponsonby won the sixth grade. It was stated that the standard of play in the senior club competition was not as good as it would have been due to the fact that 19 of the best club players from Auckland were away for a large part of the season representing New Zealand in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Club news, Marist Old Boys enter first grade\nA new club was formed, namely Marist Old Boys. They were composed of old boys of the Marist Brothers\u2019 schools. The senior club season commenced on 3 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Club news, Eden Ramblers club folds and Point Chevalier is founded\nAt the Auckland Rugby League meeting on 30 April it was announced that the Eden Ramblers club had been disbanded. They had formed in 1911 and played in the senior competition from 1911 to 1913 before becoming a lower grade club until this season. Curiously though 3 weeks earlier on April 5 however it was reported that a \"new club that has just been affiliated is the Eden Ramblers, boys from Avondale and Point Chevalier\". The new team however was not to become known as the Eden Ramblers but in fact were named Point Chevalier. Point Chevalier however did not field any teams in the 1919 season and it wasn't until the 1920 season that they were officially registered with the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 101], "content_span": [102, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Club news, Charitable efforts and league funds\nDuring the war most of the revenue gained by Auckland Rugby League was donated to the war efforts meaning they could not make much progress financially towards developing the game and facilities. In 1919 they once again raised 75 pounds to distribute to local charities nominated by the mayor. They also put on a match at the end of the season to raise money for the St. John Ambulance Brigade. Due to the large crowds at some of the matches, including the match with Australia it was anticipated that the league would gain over 1,000 pounds to establish a fund for obtaining a playing ground. This would of course be Carlaw Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Club news, Scrum rules\nAt the end of the season J.B. Cooke stated in a meeting that next season the ball would be rolled into scrums and forwards would have to keep their feet on the ground while the halfback was putting the ball in. These changes were to \u201cbrighten the game\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Club news, Representative season\nThe Auckland representative team was only able to play one inter provincial fixture against Hawkes Bay after matches with Canterbury and Wellington were unable to be scheduled due to the busy New Zealand representative schedule. Likewise Ponsonby were unable to schedule a defense of the Thacker Shield for the same reason. An Auckland Junior team was however able to make a trip out to Napier to play Hawkes Bay and they were victorious by 12 points to 5. Auckland played a match in front of an enormous crowd at the Auckland Domain against the touring Australian side but did not fair any better than the New Zealand national side, going down by 32 points to 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (1st Grade championship)\nOtahuhu's first grade team were to only last one round into the season before pulling out. Grafton also struggled to field a team when they lost players to the New Zealand team which was touring Australia. In round 6 rather than default they were provided with players from the City and Newton clubs however they too did not survive to the end of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (1st Grade championship)\nPonsonby United won the championship for the third consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (1st Grade championship), Myers Cup results, Round 4\nThere was confusion with the Round 4 draw with the newspapers listing the match between North Shore and Maritime when in fact it was Newton who were supposed to be the opponent. As a result, Newton players did not arrive at the ground. Eventually Newton found enough substitutes but they still began the game 2\u20133 players short. In spite of this they still managed to win by 14 points to 9. Also the City team took the field with 6 juniors while Grafton had 2 juniors and played a man short. The chief issue was with the New Zealand team touring Australia at the time meaning many key players were absent from their club teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 97], "content_span": [98, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (1st Grade championship), Myers Cup results, Round 5\nIn the match at Devonport the Marist team was led from the field by their captain with the score at 9\u20130 to North Shore in protest at a refereeing decision. During the round 5 match between Marist and North Shore the Marist team left the field early in protest against the referee. After hearing the report of referee Cleal, and a statement from McDevett, the Marist captain it was decided to suspend McDevett for 12 months after it was he who had told the referee that he would be taking his team from the field in protest and proceeded to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 97], "content_span": [98, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (1st Grade championship), Myers Cup results, Round 6\nGrafton were not able to field a full team and were reinforced by players from Newton who had a bye. This was done so that they would not be forced to drop out of the competition. They were missing test players Karl Ifwersen and Dougie McGregor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 97], "content_span": [98, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (1st Grade championship), Myers Cup results, Round 9\nThe Auckland Star reported that the matches at Victoria Park saw the largest crowds for club games ever on that ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 97], "content_span": [98, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (1st Grade championship), Myers Cup results, Round 10\nRound 10 featured two rarities. The Newton v North Shore match was played as a curtain-raiser to the Ponsonby v Maritime match on Auckland Domain 1. When matches were normally played at the same venue they all were played at the same time of 3pm on adjacent fields. In the 3rd match due to be played on the Domain the referee, Freeman Thompson failed to turn up and after waiting for 40 minutes the decision was made to abandon the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 98], "content_span": [99, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0013-0001", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (1st Grade championship), Myers Cup results, Round 10\nIt was later revealed that he had been called away on an urgent business matter and had tried to contact the league but been unable to. The Auckland Rugby League accepted his explanation. The round was also significant for another reason. Craddock Dufty debuted for Newton and kicked 2 conversions. He was to go on to represent New Zealand along with touring with the New Zealand Maori side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 98], "content_span": [99, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (1st Grade championship), Roope Rooster knockout competition\nThe round 1 match between Ponsonby United and Newton Rangers was abandoned towards the end with Newton leading by 12 points to 10 after Ponsonby supporters encroached on the field in protest against the referee and refused to move back. Marist Old Boys recorded their first competitive win in their history with a round 1 win over North Shore Albions. The final was won by Newton Rangers after they defeated Maritime by 8 points to 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 105], "content_span": [106, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (1st Grade championship), Roope Rooster knockout competition, Round 1\nIn the Newton match with Ponsonby there was no crossbar and so they tied a piece of string between the two posts to act as a makeshift marker for kicks at goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 114], "content_span": [115, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Top try scorers and point scorers\nThe following point scoring lists include Senior Championship matches and the Roope Rooster competition matches only. George Davidson the champion New Zealand sprinter, who represented New Zealand at the 1920 Olympics top scored with 64 points and he also led the league with 14 tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Top try scorers and point scorers\nSeveral teams featured multiple players with the same surname with many sets of brothers. As a result, some of the scoring lists are inaccurate. For Ponsonby Laurie Cadman scored 1, his brother Arthur Cadman scored 2, and \"Cadman\" scored 3. Laurie was also a boxer and in June 11 or 12, 1925 he disappeared from the Manaia steamer which was traveling from Tauranga to Auckland. His body was never found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades and other club matches, Lower grade teams and clubs\nGrades were made of the following teams with the winners in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 99], "content_span": [100, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0019-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades and other club matches, Benefit match for Albert Asher\nA match was played on 27 September between Maritime and City Rovers with the proceeds going to the benefit of Mr. Opai Asher, a league veteran who was incapacitated as the result of an accident. A match was also played between the Auckland Star and The New Zealand Herald. It was won 23 points to 5 by the Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 102], "content_span": [103, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0020-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades and other club matches, St Johns benefit match\nTo end the season a rugby union and rugby league match was played at the Auckland Domain for the benefit of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, whose members regularly attend league and union matches to perform first aid to injured players. The rugby league match was between City and Ponsonby, and was won by City 13\u201310. Ben Davidson made his debut for City Rovers and scored 2 tries in what was to be a prolific try scoring career for City and later Wigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 94], "content_span": [95, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0021-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades and other club matches, Maritime team tour\nIn Mid October the Maritime senior team embarked on an end of season tour to Hawkes Bay. They played Petane and Ahuriri and had two comfortable victories. Ahuriri had won the Vigor Brown Shield and the Charity Cup and the match was reportedly played in front of a large crowd. After their return they travelled to Thames on 18 October to play in a series of exhibition matches along with the Richmond club though the results are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0022-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures\nOn 14 May the selectors conducted a trial match between Auckland A and B teams to help choose both an Auckland and New Zealand team. The B team won the match by 15 points to 14. The first representative fixture of the season was a match played against the New Zealand team which was preparing to depart for their tour of Australia. The New Zealand team won 25\u201319 at the Auckland Domain in front of 8,000. On Friday, 19 July Auckland played a match at the Auckland Domain with a Returned Soldiers team as part of a \u201cPeace Day\u201d sports celebration involving sports from several different codes. Although the Peace Day celebrations ran over 3 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0023-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures\nOn 23 August Auckland played against a team composed of available members of the New Zealand team which had toured Australia earlier in the year. The Auckland team was composed of Auckland players who remained so in essence was largely a \u2018B\u2019 team. The match was played at Victoria Park and resulted in a high scoring win to the \u2018NZ\u2019 team 45\u201330.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0024-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures\nThen on 20 September, Auckland played against the touring Australian side and were well defeated by 32 points to 8. The match was played at the Auckland Domain in front of 18,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042932-0025-0000", "contents": "1919 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures, Rest of Auckland v New Zealand touring team\nNew Zealand was playing a test match against the touring Australian side so as a way to select a team for Auckland for their upcoming match against Australia the selectors decided to play a match between New Zealand players who had toured Australia recently but weren't selected for the test side, and remaining Auckland players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042933-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Australasian Championships\nThe 1919 Australasian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor grass courts at the Double Bay Grounds in Sydney, Australia. Due to World War I, the tournament was not held until early 1920, from 19 January to 24 January. It was the 12th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 2nd held in Sydney, and the last Grand Slam tournament of 1919. The men's singles title was won by Algernon Kingscote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042933-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Australasian Championships, Finals, Doubles\nPat O'Hara Wood /  Ronald Thomas defeated  James Anderson /  Arthur Lowe 7\u20135, 6\u20131, 7\u20139, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042934-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Australasian Championships \u2013 Singles\nAlgernon Kingscote defeated Eric Pockley in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20130, 6\u20133 to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1919 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042934-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Australasian Championships \u2013 Singles\nGordon Lowe was the champion of the 1915 edition, before the World War I interruption, but chose not to defend his title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election\nThe 1919 Australian federal election was held on 13 December 1919 to elect members to the Parliament of Australia. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives and 19 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Nationalist Party government won re-election, with Prime Minister Billy Hughes continuing in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election\nThe 1919 election was the first held since the passage of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918, which introduced preferential voting for both houses of parliament \u2013 instant-runoff voting for the House of Representatives and preferential block voting for the Senate. It was held several months earlier than constitutionally required, so that the government could capitalise on the popularity of Hughes after his return from the Paris Peace Conference. The Nationalists campaigned on the government's war record and appealed to return soldiers. The Australian Labor Party (ALP), in opposition since the 1916 party split, contested a second election under the leadership of Frank Tudor. However, T. J. Ryan was the party's national campaign director and played a key role in the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election\nThe Nationalists won 37 out of the 75 seats in the House of Representatives, including the seat of Ballaarat by a single vote. Labor won 26 seats, a net gain of four. The Nationalists also swept the Senate for a second consecutive election, leaving the ALP with just a single senator, Albert Gardiner. The election was notable for the emergence of the Country Party as a national political force. A referendum was held simultaneous to the election, at which the government unsuccessfully sought approval to amend the constitution for increased government powers over commerce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Background\nThe Nationalist Party, formed after the 1916 Labor Party split, won a large majority at the 1917 federal election. In April 1918, Prime Minister Billy Hughes left Australia to attend the Imperial War Cabinet. He was overseas for sixteen months, which saw the signing of the Armistice of 11 November 1918 and the Paris Peace Conference. He was at the height of his popularity during this time, and was widely feted when he returned to Australia in August 1919. According to Robert Garran, who was both Solicitor-General of Australia and Hughes' personal secretary at the conference, there were three main problems that confronted him upon his return \u2013 profiteering, high prices, and industrial unrest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Background\nAt the ALP Federal Conference in early October 1919, a resolution was passed calling on T. J. Ryan, premier of Queensland, to enter federal politics. He agreed to do so, and was appointed to the new position of \"national campaign director\". Con Wallace, MP for West Sydney, agreed to give up the ALP nomination to allow Ryan to win a safe seat. Opposition Leader Frank Tudor remained the party's formal leader, but Ryan had a higher public profile and led the ALP's campaign. According to King O'Malley, who met with him in Hobart a few weeks before the election, Ryan believed that he would become prime minister if Labor won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Background, Electoral reform\nThe 1919 federal election was the first to use preferential voting. The Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 replaced the previous first-past-the-post system used in the House of Representatives, and also re-introduced postal voting. It was amended the following year to also allow preferential voting for the Senate. The new act repealed the existing Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902, but did not alter the terms of the Commonwealth Electoral (War-time) Act 1917, under which naturalised British subjects born in enemy countries were disqualified from voting. This provision mainly affected German-Australians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0005-0001", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Background, Electoral reform\nThere was a long history of support for preferential voting in Australia, but the immediate trigger for the new legislation was the decision of farmers' organisations to run candidates of their own in opposition to the Nationalist Party. The Swan by-election in October 1918 saw an ALP candidate elected with just over one-third of the vote, after the Nationalist candidate split the vote with a candidate from the Country Party of Western Australia. The Corangamite by-election in December was the first held under the new system, and resulted in the Victorian Farmers' Union candidate winning from Nationalist preferences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Campaign\nConstitutionally, a new election was not due until early 1920, but the Nationalists wished to hold an early election to capitalise on Hughes' popularity. On 30 September, the party caucus approved an election for 13 December. The writs were formally issued on 3 November, with the close of nominations on 14 November. However, the campaign had begun in earnest after the last sitting day of federal parliament on 24 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Campaign, Party platforms, Nationalists\nHughes and the Nationalists sought re-election largely on the basis of their record in government. The prime minister's 90-minute policy speech, delivered in Bendigo on 30 November, was \"stronger on generalities than on concrete proposals\". Hughes promised to appoint royal commissions on profiteering, the living wage, and taxation, and to call a constitutional convention for 1920. He planned to overhaul industrial relations by setting up a system of industrial councils with a Commonwealth Industrial Court at their apex. The Nationalists also promised government support of industry, primary producers, and immigration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Campaign, Party platforms, Labor\nThe ALP was ill-prepared for the election \u2013 six weeks before the polling date, it had no party manifesto, had preselected few candidates, and the state branches in Victoria and New South Wales were \"virtually bankrupt\". The party eventually released its manifesto on 4 November, which was signed by Tudor, Ryan, and Jack Holloway. It \"showed much of Ryan's hand in its language and political style\", and ended with a quote from Abraham Lincoln. Tudor's policy speech was delivered in Melbourne the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0008-0001", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Campaign, Party platforms, Labor\nThe party promised an expansion of the welfare system, including the introduction of widows' pensions, child endowment for orphans and children of invalids, and a significant increase in old-age and disability pensions. It also promised to establish a national shipping line, national insurance office, and national medical service, which were to be funded through a wealth tax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Campaign, Issues\nThe campaign primarily focused on Hughes and Ryan and their respective records. The Round Table observed that \"the prominence given to them made genuine political discussion impossible\". The Nationalists accused Ryan of disloyalty to the war effort and fostering left-wing extremism, while Labor accused Hughes of mismanaging the war and failing to deal with profiteering. Tudor was \"barely considered\" in the campaign due to poor health, and twice had to withdraw from campaigning due to \"attacks of hemorrhage\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0009-0001", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Campaign, Issues\nThe Nationalists claimed Hughes had safeguarded the White Australia policy at the Paris Peace Conference, while the ALP said he had endangered it by failing to stop the Japanese from acquiring the South Pacific Mandate. Issues relating to returned soldiers were also prominent, and the 1919 election has been classed as a wartime or \"khaki\" election, despite it taking place over a year after the Armistice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Campaign, Issues, Returned soldiers\nBoth parties were keen to secure the votes of returned soldiers, and Hughes in particular cultivated them as a new political base. In 1919, there were about 270,000 returned soldiers out of a total enrolment of 2.85 million; they were viewed as a \"vital political constituency\". While Hughes was already popular with the armed forces, he sought an explicit endorsement from the main lobby group for returned soldiers, the Returned Sailors and Soldiers Imperial League of Australia (RSSILA). Its newly elected president was Gilbert Dyett, a 28-year-old junior officer who was protective of the organisation's independence and political neutrality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0010-0001", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Campaign, Issues, Returned soldiers\nIn the lead-up to the election Hughes had five separate meetings with Dyett and other officials. He was willing to make concessions on repatriation policy and other related issues, but repeatedly stressed that the RSSILA's agenda could only be enacted if the Nationalists won, for which a formal endorsement was necessary. Dyett was unwilling to compromise his neutrality, and consequently the RSSILA \"gained almost every concession they sought, yet maintained their independence by holding out to Hughes the prospect of returned soldier support while never granting it\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Campaign, Issues, Sectarianism\nSectarianism between Catholics and Protestants became an issue in the campaign. In early November, Ryan chaired an Irish Race Convention in Melbourne, which had been organised by Catholic archbishop Daniel Mannix in order to support Irish home rule. Mannix tacitly endorsed Ryan as prime minister, stating that \"Ireland and Irish Australia have no reason to be ashamed of him, either as Premier of Queensland or as the prospective Prime Minister of the Commonwealth\". Additionally, the Catholic press in Melbourne and Sydney \"unashamedly support[ed] Ryan and his party\". In response, Protestant organisations ran advertisements claiming a Labor government would see Australia controlled by the Catholic Church.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Campaign, McDougall incident\nOne issue in the campaign was the anti-war poem \"The White Man's Burden\", written by John Keith McDougall in 1900 during the Boer War. It contained lines critical of soldiers, describing them as \"sordid killers who murder for a fee\", \"hog-souled and dirty-handed\", and \"fools and flunkeys\". The poem was republished on a number of occasions during World War I \u2013 in January 1915 by the Labor Call, the official ALP newspaper in Victoria, and later by McDougall's opponents at the 1915 Grampians by-election and 1917 federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0012-0001", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Campaign, McDougall incident\nOn 13 November 1919, Melbourne Punch re-published excerpts from the poem, contrasting them with the ALP's election manifesto which praised soldiers. Pro -government newspapers did likewise, particularly The Argus, and a leaflet containing the poem was widely circulated. Hughes frequently quoted the poem in his campaign speeches, stating that returned soldiers faced a choice between \"those who stood by you, or those who spoke contemptuously of you as 'sordid killers'\". Pro -opposition newspapers noted that Hughes had in fact campaigned for McDougall four years later, when he was still a member of the ALP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0012-0002", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Campaign, McDougall incident\nThe outcry over the poem was directed at the ALP rather than its author, who was often not identified. However, a week before the election, a group of about 20 ex-soldiers kidnapped McDougall from his property in Ararat, before tarring and feathering him and dumping him in the street, bound and blindfolded. In February 1920, six of the men were convicted of assault and fined \u00a35 each, while receiving sympathy from the magistrate and much of the press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Results, House of Representatives\nOut of the 75 seats in the House of Representatives, 37 were won by the Nationalists and 26 by the Labor Party. In Melbourne Ports and Newcastle, the ALP candidate was elected unopposed. Eleven of the remaining twelve seats were won by candidates endorsed by or aligned with the farmers' organisations in each state; they subsequently formed the Country Party. The remaining seat was won by Frederick Francis, who stood as an \"independent Nationalist\" in the Melbourne seat of Henty and defeated the sitting Nationalist member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Results, House of Representatives\nGovernment ministers Paddy Glynn and William Webster were among those who lost their seats. The closest margin of victory was in Ballaarat, where Nationalist Edwin Kerby defeated the sitting Labor member Charles McGrath by a single vote. The result was successfully challenged in the Court of Disputed Returns, with Justice Isaac Isaacs criticising the \"almost incredible carelessness\" of the electoral officers. McGrath won the seat back at the resulting by-election. Mary Grant was the only woman to stand for the House of Representatives, polling 18.1 percent of the vote in Kooyong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Results, Senate\nIn the Senate, the Nationalists won 18 out of the 19 seats up for election. The party had previously won all 18 seats at the 1917 election, leaving them with \"an absurdly large majority\" \u2013 after 1 July 1920, when the new senators began their term, Albert Gardiner was the only non-government senator and the sole representative of the Labor Party in the chamber. The country parties failed to win any seats, but some Nationalist senators were sympathetic to their views. Mary McMahon was the only woman to stand for the Senate, polling 0.3 percent of the statewide vote in New South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Aftermath and analysis\nAccording to Hughes' biographer L. F. Fitzhardinge, \"the result of the election gave no satisfaction to anyone\". The Nationalists were the only party capable of forming a government, but their failure to win an absolute majority weakened the position of Hughes within the party. Neither of the referendum questions carried. Ryan attributed the ALP's defeat to the new voting system, while James Catts, the party's campaign director in New South Wales, stated in January 1920 that \"the defeat of Labor is due to Labor\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0016-0001", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Aftermath and analysis\nSenior Labor MP William Higgs publicly blamed the election result on interference from the organisational wing, and was expelled from the party in February 1920. He sat as an independent for a period before joining the Nationalists later in the year. It has been suggested that anti-Irish sentiment may have played a part in the ALP's failure to win more seats. The result led some within the party to question the wisdom of Archbishop Mannix involving himself in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Aftermath and analysis\nThe new House of Representatives proved much less stable than its immediate predecessors. According to Gavin Souter, the author of an official history of parliament, the most notable result of the 1919 election was the emergence of the Country Party as a force in federal politics. On 22 January 1920, nine of the crossbench MPs agreed to form a parliamentary party, which they named the Australian Country Party. Two others joined the Country Party in the month before parliament opened on 26 February, leaving it with eleven MPs out of 75. William McWilliams was elected as the party's inaugural leader. Tudor moved a motion of no confidence in the government on 3 March, which was defeated by 45 votes to 22. The Country Party generally supported the government's agenda over the course of the parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042935-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian federal election, Aftermath and analysis\nThe election greatly increased the number of returned soldiers in parliament, which rose from four to sixteen; all but two were Nationalists. According to Crotty (2019), the concessions Hughes made in an attempt to gain the returned-soldier vote \"ensured two of Australia's major wartime legacies: a powerful, united and well-connected veterans' organisation, and a repatriation system that was perhaps the world's most generous\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042936-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian referendum\nThe 1919 Australian Referendum was held on 13 December 1919. It contained two referendum questions. The referendums were held in conjunction with the 1919 federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042937-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian referendum (Legislative Powers)\nThe Constitution Alteration (Legislative Powers) Bill 1919, was an unsuccessful Australian referendum held in the 1919 referendums which sought to alter the Australian Constitution to temporarily extend Commonwealth legislative powers with respect to trade and commerce, corporations, industrial matters and trusts. The 1919 referendums was held in conjunction with the 1919 federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042937-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian referendum (Legislative Powers), Question\nDo you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Legislative Powers) 1919'?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042938-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian referendum (Monopolies)\nThe Constitution Alteration (Nationalization of Monopolies) Bill 1919, was an unsuccessful Australian referendum seeking to alter the Australian Constitution to extend the government's power to legislate in respect of monopolies. The question was put to a referendum in the 1919 Australian referendum held in conjunction with the 1919 federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042938-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian referendum (Monopolies), Question\nThe proposal was to alter the text of section 51 of the Constitution as reads as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042938-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian referendum (Monopolies), Question\n51a.\u2014(1.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 59]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042938-0002-0001", "contents": "1919 Australian referendum (Monopolies), Question\nThe Parliament shall have power to make laws for carrying on by or under the control of the Commonwealth, the industry or business of producing, manufacturing, or supplying any specified goods, or of supplying any specified services, and for acquiring for that purpose on just terms the assets and goodwill of the industry or business, where each House of the Parliament has in the same Session, by resolution passed by an absolute majority of its members, referred to the High Court, for inquiry and report by a Justice thereof, the question whether the industry or business is the subject of a monopoly, and where, after the report of the Justice has been received, each House of the Parliament has, in one Session, by resolution passed by an absolute majority of its members, declared that the industry or business is the subject of a monopoly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 897]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042938-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian referendum (Monopolies), Results\nDo you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Nationalization of Monopolies) 1919'?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042938-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Australian referendum (Monopolies), Discussion\nThe 1911 referendum asked a single question that dealt with the acquisition of monopolies, trade, commerce and industrial . The second resolution separated the laws in relation to monopolies and the acquisition of monopolies into different questions. On each of the many occasions a similar question was asked at a referendum the public decided not to vest power in the Commonwealth over these matters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042939-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Austrian Constituent Assembly election\nConstituent Assembly elections were held in Austria on 16 February 1919, and were the first election in which all women were allowed to vote. German citizens living in Austria and Sudeten Germans living in the newly-formed Czechoslovakia were also allowed to vote in the elections, despite Czechoslovak objections. Austrian citizens living in Germany were also allowed to vote in the elections for the Weimar National Assembly in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042939-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Austrian Constituent Assembly election\nThe Social Democratic Workers' Party emerged as the largest party, winning 72 of the 170 seats. The party was largely supported by the working class, whilst farmers and the middle class voted mainly for the anti-Anschluss Christian Social Party. Voter turnout was 84.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042939-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Austrian Constituent Assembly election\nThe first meeting of the assembly was on 4 March 1919. The Sudeten German Social Democrats organised a series of demonstrations in support of their right of self-determination. Across seven cities 54 persons were killed and another 84 wounded by the Czech military and police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042939-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Austrian Constituent Assembly election\nThe two main parties, the SDAP\u00d6 and the CS, formed a coalition government after the elections. Although it had broken up by mid-1920, a new constitution was agreed on 1 October 1920. Fresh elections were held on 17 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042940-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Baden state election\nThe 1919 Baden state election was held on 5 January 1919 to elect the 107 members of the Baden state constituent assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042941-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Baltimore mayoral election\nThe 1919 Baltimore mayoral election saw the election of William Frederick Broening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042942-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Bavarian state election\nThe 1919 Bavarian state election was held on 12 January and 2 February 1919 to elect the 180 members of the Landtag of Bavaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042943-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1919 Baylor Bears football team was an American football team that represented Baylor University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1919 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Charles Mosley, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 92 to 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042944-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Belgian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Belgium on 16 November 1919. Although the Belgian Labour Party received the most votes in the Chamber of Representatives elections, the Catholic Party remained the largest party in both the Chamber and the Senate. Voter turnout was 88.5% in the Chamber elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042944-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Belgian general election\nThey were the first elections after the First World War, and the first with universal single-vote suffrage (for men), a change that was sought by and benefited the Belgian Labour Party. The voting age was also lowered from 25 to 21, and the system of proportional representation was modified to use apparentment (combining votes of different arrondissements within a province).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042944-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Belgian general election, Constituencies\nThe distribution of seats among the electoral districts was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042945-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Belmont Stakes\nThe 1919 Belmont Stakes was the 51st running of the Belmont Stakes. It was the 13th Belmont Stakes held at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York and was held on June 11, 1919. With a field of only three horses, heavily favored Sir Barton won the 1 \u200b3\u20448\u2013mile race (11 f; 2.2 km) by 5 lengths over Sweep On.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042945-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Belmont Stakes\nBy winning the Belmont, Sir Barton became the first horse to win the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes, and the Belmont Stakes -- a feat which would later become known as the \"Triple Crown.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042945-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Belmont Stakes\nSir Barton's time of 2:17.4 set an American record for 1 \u200b3\u20448\u2013mile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist)\nThe 1919 Bible Conference was a Seventh-day Adventist Church conference or council held from July 1 to August 9, 1919, for denominational leaders, educators, and editors to discuss theological and pedagogical issues. The council was convened by the General Conference Executive Committee led by A. G. Daniells, the president of the General Conference. The meetings included the first major discussion of the inspiration of Ellen G. White's writings after her death in 1915, and the far-reaching theological scope of the discussions would generate considerable controversy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Historical setting\nThe first decades of the 20th century were traumatic for American Protestantism because for half a century the churches had gradually divided into conservative (fundamentalist) and liberal (modernist) wings. The liberal churches accepted Darwinian evolution and integrated it into their belief system as \"God's way of doing things.\" They envisioned religion as evolving from the primitive to the complex, with Christianity being the most evolved religion. The Bible was viewed not as a supernatural production, but as a collection of myths and primitive understandings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0001-0001", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Historical setting\nAt the very center of presuppositions behind modernism was the authority of reason and the findings of science. What was not reasonable or scientific was discarded, such as the virgin birth, resurrection and Second Advent of Jesus, miracles, and substitutionary atonement. Jesus was an example of what human being could become. They promoted the essential goodness of human nature, that sin is not rebellion but ignorance correctable by education and social reform, and that the kingdom of God was brought through the ceaseless process of evolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Historical setting\nThis \"new theology\" did not enthrall all Protestants. The conservative reaction to liberalism became known as fundamentalism. The fundamentalists emphasized the doctrines and issues denied by the modernists, centering on inerrancy and verbal inspiration of the Bible, The virgin birth, substitutionary atonement, the bodily resurrection and authenticity of miracles, the Second Advent and the importance of creation over evolution. The one point that determined all others was religious authority, the concept of the Bible as being completely trustworthy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Historical setting\nAt this point in time, Adventism had no temptation toward liberalism. From their inception Adventists had held to all of the beliefs of the fundamentalists except the views on inspiration and the seventh-day Sabbath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Historical setting\nThe Seventh-day Adventist 1919 Bible Conference occurred during the height of the Bible Conference Movement among Fundamentalist evangelicals in the United States. Despite their different beliefs, at the outset of the 1919 Bible Conference Adventist leaders would cite the example of these other conferences as an inspiration for their own meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Historical setting\nAccording to W. C. White, W. W. Prescott brought the idea of inerrancy and \"verbal inspiration\" of the Bible into Adventism during the late 1880s  \"The acceptance of that view,\" White wrote, \"by the students in the Battle Creek College and many others, including Elder S. N. Haskell, has resulted in bringing into our work questions and perplexities without end, and always increasing.\" Knight says that verbalism was held by some Adventists from the beginning of the movement, but it became problematic by the late 1920s. By that time, many Adventists applied their beliefs in inerrancy and verbalism of the Bible also to the writings of Ellen White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Historical setting\nBut Ellen White did not believe in verbal inspiration. She wrote in 1886, \"The Bible is written by inspired men, but it is not God's mode of thought and expression. It is that of humanity. God, as a writer, is not represented. ... The writers of the Bible were God's penmen, not his pen. ... It is not the words of the Bible that are inspired, but the men that were inspired. Inspiration acts not on the man's words or his expressions but on the man himself, who, under the influence of the Holy Ghost, is imbued with thoughts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0006-0001", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Historical setting\nBut the words receive the impress of the individual mind. The divine mind is diffused. The divine mind and will is combined with the human mind and will; thus the utterances of the man are the word of God.\" Not only did Ellen White reject verbal inspiration but she also denied inerrancy of the Bible. This position on thought versus verbal inspiration was the one officially adopted by the denomination three years earlier at the 1883 General Conference session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Historical setting\nEllen not only rejected verbal inspiration but also denied inerrancy. Thus she was glad to have factual errors corrected in her book The Great Controversy during the 1911 revision. But this played havoc with verbalists in the Adventist camp. After all, how can one \"correct\" or \"revise' a verbally inspired writing? W. C. White wrote \"there is a danger of our injuring Mother's work by claiming for it more than she claimed for it.\" By 1919, General Conference president Daniells and Prescott viewed inspiration in the same light as the Whites and the 1883 GC resolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0007-0001", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Historical setting\nDaniells said his view on verbal inspiration changed when he saw that Ellen White had rewritten some chapters in The Desire of Ages \"over and over and over again.\" He said \"it is no ... use for anybody\" to talk about verbal inspiration of the Testimonies, \"because everybody who has ever seen the work done knows better.\" It is no accident that those closest to Ellen White denied inerrancy and verbalism for the Bible and her writings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Introduction\nAll together there were 65 individuals in attendance accompanied by between seven and nine stenographers. The 1919 Bible Conference was academic, the first of its kind having a significant number of participants with advanced training in theology, history, and biblical languages. The meeting was by invitation only so that those present could \"exercise care and good judgment\" while discussing varying viewpoints.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Debate concerning Ellen White\nWhile not on the original agenda, other historical and theological issues would be incorporated into the conference\u2014-most significantly, the inspiration and role of Ellen White and how Adventist viewed her. George B. Thompson, field secretary of the General Conference, noted: \"If we had always taught the truth [regarding Ellen White] we would not have any trouble or shock in the denomination now\". Thompson's statement represents a growing rift between participants over the nature and role of inspiration. Much of the debate revolved around problems in prophetic interpretation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0009-0001", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Debate concerning Ellen White\nMany of those present at this conference were personally acquainted with Ellen White and tried to correct the view that her writings were inerrant (that inspired writings contain no mistakes) as advocated by Fundamentalists (see Biblical inerrancy). A. G. Daniells, W. W. Prescott, and H. C. Lacey would publicly denounce the concept of inerrancy in relationship to Ellen White's writings, differentiating her writings from those of the Bible which they argued were inerrant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Debate concerning Ellen White\nThe suggestion that Ellen White's writings might not be inerrant appears to have met with hostility, especially by Benjamin G. Wilkinson. Some of these younger leaders bucked against older church leaders. Much of the debate on inspiration revolved around historical revisions in the 1911 edition of Great Controversy. Whereas Daniells and Prescott had been intimately involved in these revisions, some of the younger delegates were not, and there was the far more important question of how the denomination should go about making revisions now that she was dead. D. E. Robinson, who had been Ellen White's secretary for 13 years, and who had also assisted on the 1911 revision, referred to some \"slight inaccuracies in the historical work [Great Controversy]\" and stated that Ellen White desired \"to make everything accurate.\" He said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Debate concerning Ellen White\nIt is not clear what the consensus of the delegates was toward the inspiration of Ellen White. Some were concerned that church members would become \"terribly upset if they should discover that Ellen White was fallible\". No decision was officially made as to what to do, and eventually it was decided not to publish the conference transcripts. One delegate, John Isaac, remarked: \"The study was a wonderful help to me. I always believed the testimonies, but quite often when I was asked questions I had to say I don't know, I don't understand, but . . . [", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0011-0001", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Debate concerning Ellen White\nnow] I have received wonderful help from these meetings\". Even Daniells remarked afterward, \"I think I can truly say that at the close of this important meeting, we stand together more unitedly and firmly for all the Fundamentals than when we began the meeting\". Yet the suspicions of J. S. Washburn and Claude Holmes, among others, were aroused, and they saw \"this Bible Institute\" as one of \"the most terrible thing[s] that has ever happened in the history of this denomination\". Together Holmes and Washburn would work to secure Daniells' dismissal at the 1922 General Conference Session, as well as remove other key participants of the 1919 Bible Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042946-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Bible Conference (Adventist), Debate concerning Ellen White\nThe conference was then nearly forgotten until 1975 when the Conference transcripts were discovered in the General Conference Archives. Transcripts excerpts were first published in 1979 by Spectrum, and are now available in their entirety from an official church website (see below).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1919 Big Ten Conference football season was the 24th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1919 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, under head coach Robert Zuppke, compiled a 6\u20131 record, won the Big Ten championship, and was selected retroactively as the national champion by the Billingsley Report and Boand System, and as a co-national champion by the College Football Researchers Association, Parke H. Davis, and Jeff Sagarin (using his alternate ELO-Chess methodology). Fullback Jack Crangle and guard Jack Depler received first-team All-Big Ten honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1919 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, under head coach John Wilce, also compiled a 6\u20131 record and led the conference in scoring defense (1.7 points allowed per game). Ohio State defeated Michigan for the first time in the history of the Michigan\u2013Ohio State football rivalry. However, the Buckeyes lost to Illinois by two points in the final game of the season and finished in second place in the conference standings. Halfback Chic Harley was selected, for the third time, as a consensus first-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season\nWisconsin center Charles Carpenter was a consensus first-team All-American. Chicago led the Big Ten in scoring offense with 29.3 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyPPG = Average of points scored per game; team with highest average in boldPAG = Average of points allowed per game; team with lowest average in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, September 27\nOn September 27, 1919, the Big Ten season opened with one non-conference game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 86], "content_span": [87, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 4\nOn October 4, 1919, the Big Ten football teams played seven non-conference games, resulting in five wins, one loss, and a tie. Chicago, Illinois, and Northwestern had bye weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 11\nOn October 11, 1919, the Big Ten teams played one conference game and six non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in six victories, giving the Big ten a 12\u20131\u20131 record up to that point in the season. Michigan and Iowa had a bye week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 18\nOn October 18, 1919, the Big Ten teams participated in four conference games and two non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two victories, giving the Big ten a 14\u20131\u20131 record up to that point in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 25\nOn October 25, 1919, the Big Ten teams played four conference games. Illinois and Indiana had bye weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 1\nOn November 1, 1919, the Big Ten teams played three conference games and three non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two victories and one defeat, giving the Big ten a 16\u20132\u20131 record up to that point in the season. Ohio State had a bye week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 8\nOn November 8, 1919, the Big Ten teams played four conference games. Indiana and Wisconsin had bye weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 15\nOn November 8, 1919, the Big Ten teams played four conference games and one non-conference game. The non-conference game resulted in a victory, giving the Big ten a 17\u20132\u20131 record up to that point in the season. Minnesota had a bye week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 22\nOn November 22, 1919, the Big Ten teams played three conference games and three non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two wins and a loss, giving the Big Ten a 19\u20133\u20131 record up to that point in the season. Northwestern had a bye week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 27\nOn Thanksgiving Day, one Big Ten team played a game and lost, giving the Big Ten a 19\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nNo Big Ten teams participated in any bowl games during the 1919 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Big Ten players\nThe following players were selected as first-team players on the 1919 All-Big Ten Conference football team by at least two of the following five selectors: E. C. Patterson in Collier's Weekly (ECP), Frank G. Menke (FM), the International News Service (INS), or Walter Eckersall (WE). It also includes players listed as members of the 1919 \"All-Conference Team\" as published in the \"ESPN Big Ten Football Encyclopedia\" (BTFE).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042947-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Americans\nThree Big Ten players were selected as consensus first-team players on the 1919 College Football All-America Team. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042948-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team\nThe 1919 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham\u2013Southern College as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In their first season under head coach Charles H. Brown, the team compiled a 4\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours\nThe 1919 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette from 3 June to 12 August. The vast majority of the awards were related to the recently ended War, and were divided by military campaigns. A supplementary list of honours, retroactive to the King's birthday, was released in December 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours\nThe massive list contained nearly 10,000 names, more than half of which were appointments to the Order of the British Empire. \"The lists of awards to the Army are so long that only a part of the first section can be published to-day,\" reported The Times on 3 June. \"This section fills 131 pages of the London Gazette.\" Admiral of the Fleet Sir David Beatty and Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig were both appointed to the Order of Merit. As The Times noted, \"The successful leadership of the victorious British Forces by land and sea is happily recognized by the award of the Order of Merit \u2014 which is limited in numbers to 24 \u2014 to Sir David Beatty and Sir Douglas Haig.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours\nThe new peers and baronets were not announced until August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in the Balkans \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 144], "content_span": [145, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in Egypt \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 144], "content_span": [145, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 144], "content_span": [145, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 144], "content_span": [145, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in the Balkans \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 136], "content_span": [137, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 136], "content_span": [137, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 136], "content_span": [137, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in Mesopotamia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 136], "content_span": [137, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India, Knight Commander (KCSI)\nFor services in, and in connection, with, the military operations in Mesopotamia \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 126], "content_span": [127, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India, Companion (CSI)\nFor services in, and in connection, with, the military operations in Mesopotamia \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 118], "content_span": [119, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in the Balkans \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 188], "content_span": [189, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in Egypt \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 188], "content_span": [189, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 188], "content_span": [189, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 188], "content_span": [189, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in Mesopotamia \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 188], "content_span": [189, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0019-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in the Aden Peninsula \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 186], "content_span": [187, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0020-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in the Balkans \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 186], "content_span": [187, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0021-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in Egypt \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 186], "content_span": [187, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0022-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 186], "content_span": [187, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0023-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 186], "content_span": [187, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0024-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in Mesopotamia \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 186], "content_span": [187, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0025-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in the Balkans \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 178], "content_span": [179, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0026-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 178], "content_span": [179, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0027-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 178], "content_span": [179, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0028-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in Mesopotamia \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 178], "content_span": [179, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0029-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in North Russia (Archangel Command) \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 178], "content_span": [179, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0030-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in North Russia (Murmansk Command) \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 178], "content_span": [179, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0031-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire, Knight Commander (KCIE)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with the military operations in France \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 126], "content_span": [127, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0032-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire, Companion (CIE)\nFor services in connection with military operations in East Africa\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 118], "content_span": [119, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0033-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire, Companion (CIE)\nFor services in connection with the military operations in Mesopotamia \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 118], "content_span": [119, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0034-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE)\nIn recognition of distinguished services rendered during the War \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 161], "content_span": [162, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0035-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in the Balkans \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 163], "content_span": [164, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0036-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in Egypt \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 163], "content_span": [164, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0037-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 163], "content_span": [164, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0038-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 163], "content_span": [164, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0039-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE)\nIn recognition of services of in connection with the War \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 163], "content_span": [164, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0040-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in the Balkans \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 156], "content_span": [157, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0041-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in East Africa\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 156], "content_span": [157, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0042-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)\nFor valuable service rendered in connection with military operations in France \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 156], "content_span": [157, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0043-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in German South West Africa \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 156], "content_span": [157, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0044-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 156], "content_span": [157, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0045-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in North Russia (Murmansk Command) \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 156], "content_span": [157, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0046-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in Mesopotamia \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 156], "content_span": [157, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0047-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)\nIn recognition of services of in connection with the War \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 156], "content_span": [157, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0048-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with the War \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 156], "content_span": [157, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0049-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), First Class\nIn recognition of valuable services-with the British Forces in the Balkans \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 92], "content_span": [93, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0050-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), First Class\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Egypt \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 92], "content_span": [93, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0051-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), First Class\nIn recognition of valuable services with the Armies in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 92], "content_span": [93, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0052-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), First Class\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 92], "content_span": [93, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0053-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), First Class\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Mesopotamia \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 92], "content_span": [93, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0054-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), First Class\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in East Africa \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 92], "content_span": [93, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0055-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), Second Class\nIn recognition of valuable nursing services in connection with the War \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 93], "content_span": [94, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0056-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), Second Class\nIn recognition of valuable services-with the British Forces in the Balkans \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 93], "content_span": [94, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0057-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), Second Class\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Egypt \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 93], "content_span": [94, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0058-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), Second Class\nIn recognition of valuable services with the Armies in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 93], "content_span": [94, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0059-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), Second Class\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 93], "content_span": [94, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0060-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), Second Class\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Mesopotamia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 93], "content_span": [94, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0061-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), Second Class\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in East Africa \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 93], "content_span": [94, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0062-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), Second Class\nIn recognition of valuable services within the Union of South Africa in connection with the War \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 93], "content_span": [94, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0063-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), Awarded a Bar to the Royal Red Cross\nIn recognition of valuable services with the Armies in Egypt \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 117], "content_span": [118, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0064-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), Awarded a Bar to the Royal Red Cross\nIn recognition of valuable services with the Armies in France and Flanders \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 117], "content_span": [118, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0065-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), Awarded a Bar to the Royal Red Cross\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 117], "content_span": [118, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0066-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC), Awarded a Bar to the Royal Red Cross\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Mesopotamia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 117], "content_span": [118, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0067-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nIn recognition of distinguished services rendered during the war \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0068-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor distinguished service in connection with military operations in the Balkans \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0069-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor distinguished service in connection with military operations in East Africa \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0070-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor distinguished services rendered in connection with military operations in Eastern Russia \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0071-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor distinguished service in connection with military operations in France and Flanders\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0072-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor distinguished service in connection with military operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0073-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor distinguished services rendered in connection with military operations in Mesopotamia \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0074-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO), Awarded a Bar to the Distinguished Service Order (DSO*)\nIn recognition of distinguished services rendered during the war \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 148], "content_span": [149, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0075-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO), Awarded a Bar to the Distinguished Service Order (DSO*)\nFor distinguished service in connection with military operations in France and Flanders\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 148], "content_span": [149, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0076-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO), Awarded a Bar to the Distinguished Service Order (DSO*)\nFor distinguished service in connection with military operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 148], "content_span": [149, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0077-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Meritorious Service Medal (MSM)\nFor valuable services rendered within the Union of South Africa in connection with the War \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 89], "content_span": [90, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042949-0078-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Meritorious Service Medal (MSM)\nFor valuable services rendered in the Field in connection with the Campaign in German South-West Africa \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 89], "content_span": [90, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042950-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MBE)\nThis is a list of Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) awards in the 1919 Birthday Honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042950-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MBE)\nThe 1919 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette from 3 June to 12 August. The vast majority of the awards were related to the recently ended War, and were divided by military campaigns. A supplementary list of honours, retroactive to the King's birthday, was released in December 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042950-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MBE), Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) awards, Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in the Aden Peninsula \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 102], "content_span": [103, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042950-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MBE), Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) awards, Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in the Balkans \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 102], "content_span": [103, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042950-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MBE), Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) awards, Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in East Africa\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 102], "content_span": [103, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042950-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MBE), Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) awards, Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in German South West Africa \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 102], "content_span": [103, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042950-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MBE), Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) awards, Military Division\nFor valuable service rendered in connection with military operations in France \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 102], "content_span": [103, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042950-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MBE), Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) awards, Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 102], "content_span": [103, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042950-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MBE), Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) awards, Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in Mesopotamia \u2014Lt. Robert Smith Aitchison, Royal Army Service Corps", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 102], "content_span": [103, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042950-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MBE), Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) awards, Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in North Russia (Archangel Command) \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 102], "content_span": [103, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042950-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MBE), Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) awards, Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in North Russia (Murmansk Command) \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 102], "content_span": [103, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042950-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MBE), Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) awards, Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with the War \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 102], "content_span": [103, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042951-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MC)\nThis is a list of Military Crosses (MC) awards in the 1919 Birthday Honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042951-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MC)\nThe 1919 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette from 3 June to 12 August. The vast majority of the awards were related to the recently ended War, and were divided by military campaigns. A supplementary list of honours, retroactive to the King's birthday, was released in December 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042951-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MC), Military Cross (MC)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in the Aden Peninsula \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042951-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MC), Military Cross (MC)\nFor distinguished service in connection with military operations in the Balkans \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042951-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MC), Military Cross (MC)\nFor distinguished services rendered in connection with military operations in Eastern Russia \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042951-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MC), Military Cross (MC)\nFor distinguished service in connection with military operations in France and Flanders\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042951-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MC), Military Cross (MC)\nFor distinguished service in connection with military operations in Italy \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042951-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MC), Military Cross (MC)\nFor distinguished services rendered in connection with military operations in North Russia (Archangel Command) \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042951-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MC), Military Cross (MC), Awarded a Bar to the Military Cross (MC*)\nFor distinguished service in connection with military operations in East Africa \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 90], "content_span": [91, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042951-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MC), Military Cross (MC), Awarded a Bar to the Military Cross (MC*)\nFor distinguished service in connection with military operations in France and Flanders\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 90], "content_span": [91, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042951-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (MC), Military Cross (MC), Awarded a Second Bar to the Military Cross (MC**)\nFor distinguished service in connection with military operations in France and Flanders\u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 98], "content_span": [99, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042952-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1919 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George V, were appointments made by the King on the recommendation of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on or dated 3 June 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042952-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042953-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (OBE)\nThis is a list of Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) awards in the 1919 Birthday Honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042953-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (OBE)\nThe 1919 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette from 3 June to 12 August. The vast majority of the awards were related to the recently ended War, and were divided by military campaigns. A supplementary list of honours, retroactive to the King's birthday, was released in December 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042953-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Birthday Honours (OBE), Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) awards, Military Division, For valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in Mesopotamia\nCapt. Robert Edward Alderman CIE Indian Army Reserve of Officers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 189], "content_span": [190, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042954-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Blankenberge police station bombing\nIn the aftermath of the First World War, Belgium and its people started to repair its war damage and mourn their losses. However, before they could move on, a number of revenge actions shocked the country. Most of these crimes went unpunished as the perpetrators could easily get away in the chaos that gripped Belgium because the country was still trying to restore order. The attack on the Blankenberge police station however was one of the worst of these attacks and is still commemorated to this day in the city, mainly because the 1919 Blankenberge police force only consisted of police commissioner A. Naessens and five other officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042954-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Blankenberge police station bombing, Attack\nOn the night of 7 May 1919, several police officers had finished their night patrol and were returning to the police station. When they arrived at the station, two officers found a linen-wrapped sack near the doorstep. Not being suspicious of it, the officers took the package in to see what was inside. Officer Cornelis Ponjaert opened the sack and found a bike chain as well as a metal box which was wrapped with thin ropes. When Ponjaert unwound the ropes a big explosion suddenly occurred, immediately followed by another even bigger explosion. Everything in the waiting room was broken and thrown about and the remaining officers were thrown to the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042954-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Blankenberge police station bombing, Attack\nOfficer Ponjaert, aged 56 (who opened the package) was fatally injured and died a half hour later. Two other officers were seriously injured as well one of them died of his injuries in the hospital and another officer was left slightly injured. Only one officer and the commissioner were left unharmed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042954-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Blankenberge police station bombing, Aftermath\nThe attack was published in many news papers including Het Brugsch Handelsblad and caused an uproar in the city. An immediate search for those responsible was held and two brothers were arrested and placed under suspicion of the crime. But they were released when the police concluded there was not enough evidence to grand a conviction. No further arrests or suspects were found. It was later concluded that this tragic act of terrorism was most likely a revenge act targeted against the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042954-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Blankenberge police station bombing, Aftermath\nThe two victims of the tragedy are buried alongside each other in the graveyard of Blankenberge at the Ereperk der plicht where everybody who was killed while acting out their duty are buried.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042955-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Boston Braves season\nThe 1919 Boston Braves season was the 49th season of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042955-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042955-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042955-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042955-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042955-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042956-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Boston College football team\nThe 1919 Boston College football team represented Boston College during the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042957-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1919 Boston Red Sox season was the 19th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished sixth in the American League (AL) with a record of 66 wins and 71 losses, 20+1\u20442 games behind the Chicago White Sox. The team played its home games at Fenway Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042957-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Boston Red Sox season\nWhile World War I had ended in November 1918, players who had been drafted returned gradually during 1919. The season was shortened from 154 to 140 games and did not begin until mid-April, with the Red Sox playing their first game on April 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042957-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season\nIn his last year playing for the Red Sox, Babe Ruth had his breakout offensive season having been converted into an outfielder. He set a major league record with 29 home runs and also led the league in runs batted in and runs scored. Ruth also made 15 pitching starts, going 9\u20135 with a 2.97 earned run average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042957-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042957-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042957-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042957-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042957-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042958-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Bothwell by-election\nThe Bothwell by-election of 1919 was held on 16 July 1919. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, David Henderson Macdonald. It was won by the Labour candidate John Robertson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042959-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Bowling Green Normals football team\nThe 1919 Bowling Green Normals football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State Normal School (later Bowling Green State University) during the 1919 college football season. In its first season of intercollegiate football, Bowling Green compiled a 0\u20133 record and was outscored by a total of 28 to 0. John Stitt was the coach, and Dale Treece was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042960-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Brazilian presidential election\nEarly presidential elections were held in Brazil on 13 April 1919, following the death of Rodrigues Alves, who had been elected the previous year. The result was a victory for Epit\u00e1cio Pessoa of the Para\u00edba Republican Party (and supported by the Republican Party of S\u00e3o Paulo and the Mineiro Republican Party), who received 71.0% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042961-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Bremen state election\nThe 1919 Bremen state election was held on 9 March 1919 to elect the 200 members of the Bremen National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042962-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Bromley by-election\nThe Bromley by-election of 1919 was held on 17 December 1919. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, Henry Forster. It was won by the Coalition Conservative candidate Cuthbert James.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042963-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Brooklyn Robins season\nThe 1919 Brooklyn Robins finished the season in fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042963-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042963-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042963-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042963-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042963-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042964-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1919 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042965-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Bucknell football team\nThe 1919 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In its first season under head coach Pete Reynolds, the team compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042966-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Buffalo Prospects season\nThe 1919 Buffalo Prospects season played in the New York Pro Football League and would go on to post a 9\u20131\u20131 record. The next year, the team would move into the American Professional Football Association (later renamed the National Football League).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042966-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Buffalo Prospects season\nThe war and flu restrictions that had hampered the 1918 pro football season were no longer in place, and statewide play reopened after a one-year hiatus. Tommy Hughitt, who led the Buffalo Niagaras to a dominating championship among four semi-pro teams in Buffalo in 1918, initially left for Ohio in an attempt to revive the Youngstown Patricians; after one week, the Patricians folded, and by week 2, Hughitt was back in Buffalo, where he would spend the rest of his life. Hughitt signed with the Prospects, eventually leading them to the state championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042967-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Bulgarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 17 August 1919. The result was a victory for the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union, which won 77 of the 236 seats. Voter turnout was 54.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042968-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1919 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School, now California Polytechnic State University, in the 1919 college football season. The team was led by H. Hess, in his first season, and outscored their opponents 103\u20136 en route to the team's first undefeated and untied season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042969-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1919 Calgary municipal election was held on December 10, 1919 to a Mayor and six Aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Additionally a Commissioner, four members for the Public School Board, three members for the Separate School Board, and six members of the Hospital Board were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042969-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Calgary municipal election\nThere were twelve aldermen on city council, but six of the positions were already filled: David Ernest Black, Frederick Arthur Johnston, John McCoubrey, Alexander McTaggart, Frederick Ernest Osborne and Fred J. White, were all elected to two-year terms in 1918 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042969-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Calgary municipal election\nA number of plebiscites were held, all requiring a majority to pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042969-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Calgary municipal election\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for Alderman being two years and the Mayor being one year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042969-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Calgary municipal election\nThe turnout of 7,052 was the largest turnout in Calgary's history at the time, despite temperatures forecasted for -26\u00a0\u00b0C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042969-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe Calgary Daily Herald would endorse Robert Colin Marshall for mayor, noting his accomplishments throughout his previous term including a proposal for favorable view of a Dominion government housing scheme, and improvements to the City's hospitals. The Herald would also endorse Adams, Freeze, Shouldice, Stevenson, Sylvester and Webster for Alderman roles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042969-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Calgary municipal election, Background\nVoting Rights for the election were significantly extended. As provided by The Calgary Daily Herald on December 6, 1919:The following persons are entitled to vote at the municipal elections on Wednesday December 10, 1919:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042969-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Calgary municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Early Closing Bylaw\nAre you in favor of amending Early Closing Bylaw 1918, so as to permit the Druggists to sell after closing hours the following goods: Infants' Foods and Infant necessities, Tooth preparations, Tooth Brishes, Toilet articles, (excluding toilet and manicure sets or cases), Shaving supplies, Perfumes, Toilet Waters, Chest protectors, Whisks and Brushes, Rubber sundries, Toilet soap, Dyes, Amateur Developing and Printing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042969-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Calgary municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Aldermen Pay\nTo pay Aldermen $500 per year with deductions for non-attendance at meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042969-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Calgary municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Civic Improvements Bylaw\nFour separate votes on bylaw to spend $940,000 on civic improvements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042970-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1919 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1919 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Andy Smith, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record (2\u20132 against PCC opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the PCC, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 147 to 64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042971-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1919 Campeonato Carioca, the fourteenth edition of the annual football championship of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, kicked off on June 8, 1919 and ended on January 6, 1920. It was organized by LMDT (Liga Metropolitana de Desportos Terrestres, or Metropolitan Land Sports League). Ten teams participated. Fluminense won the title for the 8th time. Carioca was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042971-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title. The team with the fewest points would dispute a playoff against the champions of the second level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042971-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Campeonato Carioca, Championship, Relegation playoffs\nThe last-placed team, Carioca, would dispute a playoff against Palmeiras, champions of the Second Level. Carioca won the first match by 4-1, but the league annulled the match after it was found that Carioca had fielded two ineligible players. A rematch was held in March 1920, which ended with Palmeiras winning by 4-2 and being promoted to the first level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042972-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1919 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the APEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos), was the 18th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. Paulistano won the title for the 7th time. the top scorer was Ypiranga's Arthur Friedenreich with 26 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042972-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Campeonato Paulista, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title. The second round matches between the four bottom teams weren't held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042973-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Canton Bulldogs season\nThe 1919 Canton Bulldogs season was their tenth season in the Ohio League, and their last before entering the National Football League in 1920. The team finished 9\u20130\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042973-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Canton Bulldogs season, Schedule\nThe table below was compiled using the information from The Pro Football Archives, which uses various contemporary newspapers. For the results column, the winning team's score is posted first followed by the result for the Bulldogs. For the attendance, if a cell is greyed out and has \"N/A\", then that means there is an unknown figure for that game. The green-colored rows indicates a win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042974-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiff City Council election\nThe 1919 Cardiff City Council election was held on Saturday 1 November 1919 to elect councillors to Cardiff City Council in Cardiff, Glamorgan, Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042974-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiff City Council election\nThis was the first all-Cardiff elections for six years, due to the occurrence of 1914-18 Great War. The previous elections were in November 1913 and the next annual all-Cardiff elections were to take place as normal on 1 November 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042974-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiff City Council election\nThe election saw control of the council transfer from the Conservative Party to the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042974-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiff City Council election, Background\nCardiff County Borough Council had been created in 1889. Cardiff became a city in 1905. Elections to the local authority were held annually, though not all council seats were included in each contest, because the three councillors in each ward stood down for election in three-yearly rotation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042974-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiff City Council election, Background\nThe council consisted of 30 councillors who were elected by the town's voters and ten aldermen who were elected by the councillors. Ten seats were up for election in November 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042974-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiff City Council election, Overview of the result\nContests took place in all ten of the Cardiff electoral wards in November 1919. In addition to candidates standing under the Conservative, Liberal and Labour tickets, there were men standing from discharged soldiers' organisations, as Ex-Service men candidates. Press interest was also raised by a 'lady candidate' in the Roath ward, who was standing for the Women's Council. Mrs Janet Price Williams was unsuccessful in her bid to be Cardiff's first woman councillor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042974-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiff City Council election, Overview of the result\nThe election news was dominated by the successes of the Labour and Ex-Servicemen candidates in South Wales. Four Labour and three Ex-Servicemen won seats in Cardiff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042974-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiff City Council election, Overview of the result, Council composition\nThe composition of the council immediately prior to these elections as Conservatives 20, Liberals 19, Independent 1. Following the November 1919 election the balance had changed, to 17 Liberal, 15 Conservative, 4 Labour, 3 Ex-Servicemen, 1 Independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042975-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiganshire County Council election\nThe tenth elections for Cardiganshire County Council took place in March 1919. They were preceded by the 1913 election and followed by the 1922 election. No election took place in 1916 due to the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042975-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiganshire County Council election, Overview of the result\nDespite the upheaval of the war years the Liberals refined their majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042975-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiganshire County Council election, Candidates\nAs in previous elections, there were a large number of unopposed returns. In all 31 members were returned without a contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042975-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiganshire County Council election, Contested elections\nIt was stated that the bitterest fights were between candidates of the same political persuasion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042975-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiganshire County Council election, Retiring aldermen\nEight aldermen retired, all of whom were Liberals. Their six-year terms had ended in 1916 but they had been re-appointed in 1916 until fresh elections were held. Two of their number, Lima Jones (elected alderman in 1916 following the death of Morgan Evans) at Aberaeron and E. James Davies at New Quay, contested the election and the former was defeated in one of the surprises of the election. D.C. Roberts, R.J.R. Loxadale and the Rev John Williams were re-elected aldermen but Vaughan Davies, the Rev David Evans and D.L. Jones stood down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042975-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiganshire County Council election, Election of Aldermen\nEight aldermen were elected, including only one Conservative, R.S. Rowlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042975-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiganshire County Council election, By-elections, Llanilar by-election\nE.J. Evans, Cwncybarcud, who previously represented Llanrhystud from 1901 until 1904 was returned unopposed following the appointment of R.J.R. Loxdale as alderman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042975-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiganshire County Council election, By-elections, Lledrod by-election\nA Liberal candidate was returned unopposed for Lledrod following the appointment of Daniel L. Jones as alderman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 77], "content_span": [78, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042975-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Cardiganshire County Council election, By-elections, New Quay by-election\nFollowing the appointment of E.J. Davies as alderman no valid nomination was initially received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042976-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthen Rural District Council election\nAn election to the Carmarthen Rural District Council in Wales was held in April 1919. It was preceded by the 1913 election due to the scheduled 1916 election being postponed due to the First World War, and was followed by the 1922 election. Eleven members were returned unopposed and, in addition, the retiring member was returned for Llandawke and Llansadurnen after no nominations were received. The successful candidates were also elected to the Carmarthen Board of Guardians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042976-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthen Rural District Council election, Overview of the results\nThese were the first elections for six years and a number of sitting members were defeated. Labour candidates stood for the first time. In Llanarthney, both were heavily defeated but in Llangendeirne, Richard Williams defeated long-serving member D.T. Gilbert by two votes. In St Ishmaels, Rosina Davies, a prominent figure in the 1904-05 Religious Revival sought election but finished bottom of the poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 72], "content_span": [73, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042976-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthen Rural District Council election, Ward Results, Llandawke and Llansadurnen (one seat)\nNo nomination was received therefore the retiring member was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 100], "content_span": [101, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042976-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthen Rural District Council election, Carmarthen Board of Guardians\nAll members of the District Council also served as members of Carmarthen Board of Guardians. In addition six members were elected to represent the borough of Carmarthen. All six sitting members were returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042977-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthenshire County Council election\nAn election to the Carmarthenshire County Council was held in March 1919. It was preceded by the 1913 election and followed by the 1922 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042977-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Overview of the result\nThe elections were less politicised than in the pre-war era, with more candidates being elected without any declared political affiliations. The non-political nature of the contests was emphasized by the traditionally Conservative Carmarthen Journal, which had long opposed the politicized nature of local authority elections. Other publications, however, included political affiliations in their coverage of the results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042977-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Unopposed returns\n22 of the 53 divisions were uncontested, with the majority of the unopposed returns being in the rural parts of the county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042977-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Contested elections\nA greater proportion of the sitting members were challenged than had been the case in most pre-war contests and a number of prominent members were defeated including Mervyn Peel, former Conservative candidate for East Carmarthenshire, at Llangadog. In Carmarthen, the Rev. Andrew Fuller Mills was defeated by an ex-serviceman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042977-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Contested elections\nIn Llanelli, D.C. Parry, a Liberal member of the Council since its formation, was defeated by Gwendoline Trubshaw, who received the support of the Discharged and Demobilised Soldiers' and Sailors' Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042977-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Contested elections\nOther contests in Llanelli town and in the surrounding areas saw significant support for the Labour party, which captured a number of seats, building on the strong result achieved by Dr J.H. Williams at the General Election the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042977-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Contested elections\nIn some cases there is an ambiguity in the sources over the party affiliations and this is explained below in relation to individual ward contests where relevant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042977-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Summary of results\nThis section summarises the detailed results which are noted in the following sections. As noted, there was ambiguity in some cases over the party affiliation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042977-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Summary of results\nThis table summarises the result of the elections in all wards. 51 councillors were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042977-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Ward results, Llandilo Urban\nLord Dynevor captured the seat previously held by J. Towyn Jones MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042977-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Ward results, Llanelly Division 6\nIn pre-war contests, Joseph Roberts had stood as a Labour candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 79], "content_span": [80, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042977-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Ward results, Llanfihangel Aberbythick\nThomas Thomas received the support of the Trades and Labour Council. However, he was regarded as a Liberal candidate in most quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 84], "content_span": [85, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042977-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Election of aldermen\nIn addition to the 53 councillors the council consisted of 17 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042977-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Election of aldermen\nThe following aldermen stood down at the election. None of them stood at the election and were re-elected at the statutory meeting. Labour councillor Dr J.H. Williams gave notice that he would propose that, in future, all aldermen should seek re-election to the Council before retaining their seats on the aldermanic bench.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042978-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe 1919 Central Michigan Normalites football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1919 college football season. The Central Michigan football team compiled a 2\u20132\u20133 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 89 to 88.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042978-0000-0001", "contents": "1919 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe team's victories were against Ferris State (7\u20130) and Bay City Western High School (34\u20136), the losses were against the Michigan Agricultural frosh team (6\u201314) and Detroit City College (14\u201342), and the ties were with Saginaw East High School (13\u201313), Grand Rapids Junior College (7\u20137), and the 1919 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team (7\u20137).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042978-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nChief Nevitt was hired as the school's head football coach in March 1919. He was an alumnus of Carlisle Indian Industrial School where he played with Jim Thorpe; he had been the football coach at the Mount Pleasant Indian School for three years before being hired by Central Normal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team\nThe 1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team represented Centre College in the 1919 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Praying Colonels scored 485 points, leading the nation, while allowing 23 points and finishing their season with a perfect record of 9\u20130. The team was retroactively selected by Jeff Sagarin as national champion for the 1919 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team\nQuarterback Bo McMillin and center James \"Red\" Weaver were named to Walter Camp's first-team 1919 College Football All-America Team. Just the year before, Georgia's Bum Day had been the first player from the South ever selected to Camp's first team\u2013 and Centre thus became the first Southern school with two. Fullback and end James \"Red\" Roberts was named to Camp's third team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team\nThe highlight of the season was the win over West Virginia. McMillin had the team pray before it, forever giving the Centre College Colonels its alternate moniker of \"Praying Colonels.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Before the season\nFive Centre regulars were natives of Fort Worth, Texas, namely quarterback Bo McMillin, Bill James, Sully Montgomery, Matty Bell, and Red Weaver. They were accused of being professionals, but the charges were rebuked by season's end. \"Without Bo it would not be a Centre team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Before the season\nFormer Centre player and North Side High School head coach Robert L. Myers was to bring McMillin, Weaver,  and the above teammates to Centre. However, McMillin and Weaver  did not have sufficient credits to enter college, and thus entered Somerset High School for the 1916-17 year, playing with Red Roberts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Schedule\nA game with Maryville was scheduled but never played due to Maryville injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 1: Hanover\nOn opening day, Centre swamped Hanover, 95\u20130. Eight different players scored. Roberts was shifted from fullback to tackle, and played well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 75], "content_span": [76, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 1: Hanover\nThe starting lineup was King (left end), Roberts (left tackle), Montgomery (left guard), Bell (center), Van Antwerp (right guard), Coleman (right tackle), Whitnell (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Murphy (left halfback), Davis (right halfback), Diddle (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 75], "content_span": [76, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Indiana\nCentre beat Indiana, 12\u20133. Indiana was up 3\u20130 with 2:20 left in the game, when Centre started its comeback victory. McMillin and Roberts worked it towards the goal, Roberts going over. Indiana was then desperate to even the score, and McMillin intercepted a pass, and returned it for a touchdown, dodging and straight arming the entire Indiana eleven. Indiana's three points came early in the first period, when its quarterback, Mathys, made a 35-yard drop kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Indiana\nThe starting lineup was Whitnell (left end), Montgomery (left tackle), Van Antwerp (left guard), Garrett (center), Coleman (right guard), James (right tackle), McCullom (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Bittle (left halfback), Davis (right halfback), Roberts (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 4: Transylvania\nIn the fourth week of play, the Colonels beat the Transylvania, 69\u20130. Transylvania's Milton broken several bones in his foot the week previous.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 80], "content_span": [81, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Virginia\nCentre's backfield starred and smashed the Virginia Cavaliers, 49\u20137 in the mud. Joe Murphy had a 75-yard touchdown run. Soon after, McMillin went 70 yards for a touchdown. Kuyk scored Virginia's points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 79], "content_span": [80, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Virginia\nThe starting lineup was Bell (left end), Montgomery (left tackle), Van Antwerp (left guard), Weaver (center), Cregor (right guard), James (right tackle), Snoddy (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Armstrong (left halfback), Davis (right halfback), Roberts (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 79], "content_span": [80, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 6: at West Virginia\nThe sixth week of play brought the highlight of the season \u2014 a 14\u20136 comeback win over West Virginia and the nation's leading scorer Ira Rodgers. McMillin had the team pray before the game, forever giving the Centre College Colonels its alternate moniker of \"Praying Colonels.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 84], "content_span": [85, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 6: at West Virginia\nRodgers came out passing and West Virginia scores first early when he bucked it over. Later, a 25-yard pass from McMillin to Terry Snoddy brought the ball near the goal. Roberts eventually scored. Centre had another touchdown drive in the last quarter, ending in McMillin sidestepping for a touchdown. Murphy was in a flimsy track suit and track shoes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 84], "content_span": [85, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 6: at West Virginia\nThe starting lineup was Bell (left end), Montgomery (left tackle), Van Antwerp (left guard), Weaver (center), Cregor (right guard), Jones (right tackle), Snoddy (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Davis (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), Roberts (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 84], "content_span": [85, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 7: Kentucky\nWith a large crowd at home on Cheek Field, the Colonels beat rival Kentucky, 56\u20130, giving the Wildcats their worst loss on the season. Roberts had three touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 76], "content_span": [77, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 7: Kentucky\nThe starting lineup was Bell (left end), Montgomery (left tackle), Van Antwerp (left guard), Weaver (center), Cregor (right guard), James (right tackle), Snoddy (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Davis (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), Roberts (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 76], "content_span": [77, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 8: vs. DePauw\nThe Colonels defeated the DePauw in Louisville 56\u20130. McMillin's passes \"aroused the wonderment of the crowd.\" The first touchdown came on an 18-yard pass to Army Armstrong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0019-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 8: vs. DePauw\nThe starting lineup was Bell (left end), Montgomery (left tackle), Van Antwerp (left guard), Weaver (center), Cregor (right guard), James (right tackle), Snoddy (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Armstrong (left halfback), Davis (right halfback), Roberts (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0020-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Georgetown\nCentre rolled up a 77\u20137 score on the Georgetown Tigers. Georgetown's one score came off a 65-yard fumble return. Weaver made 11  straight extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 81], "content_span": [82, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0021-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Georgetown\nThe starting lineup was Bell (left end), Montgomery (left tackle), Van Antwerp (left guard), Weaver (center), Cregor (right guard), James (right tackle), Snoddy (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Davis (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), Roberts (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 81], "content_span": [82, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0022-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Postseason, Legacy\nRed Weaver made 47 out of 48 extra points with 46 in a row, and held the NCAA record with 99 consecutive points after touchdowns in the 1919 and 1920 seasons. Weaver was put at the placekicker position on an Associated Press Southeast Area All-Time football team 1869-1919 era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0023-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Postseason, Legacy\nThe season brought national attention to the small town of Danville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0024-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nDue to the dispute over professionalism, most writers picked Auburn as SIAA champion. The team was retroactively selected by Jeff Sagarin as the national champion for the 1919 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0025-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nMcMillin and Weaver were named to Walter Camp's first-team 1919 College Football All-America Team. Just the year before Bum Day was the first Southern player ever selected to Camp's first team \u2013 and Centre became the first school with two. Fullback and end Red Roberts was named to Camp's third team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0026-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Players, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Centre's lineup during the 1919 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a single wing on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042979-0027-0000", "contents": "1919 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Players, Scoring leaders\nThe following is an incomplete list of statistics and scores, largely dependent on newspaper summaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042980-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1919 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In their first season under head coach Silas Williams, the Moccasins completed its nine-game schedule with a record of 3\u20135\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042981-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Chester-le-Street by-election\nThe Chester-le-Street by-election of 1919 was held on 13 November 1919. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Labour Member of Parliament (MP), John Wilkinson Taylor. It was won by the Labour candidate Jack Lawson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042982-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1919 Chicago Cubs season was the 48th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 44th in the National League and the 4th at Wrigley Field (then known as \"Weeghman Park\"). The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 75\u201365.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042982-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042982-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042982-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042982-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042982-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042983-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1919 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1919 college football season. In their 28th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 5\u20132 record, finished in third place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 205 to 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042984-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1919 Chicago White Sox season was their 19th season in the American League. They won 88 games to advance to the World Series but lost to the Cincinnati Reds. More significantly, some of the players were found to have taken money from gamblers in return for throwing the series. The \"Black Sox Scandal\" had permanent ramifications for baseball, including the establishment of the office of Commissioner of Baseball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042984-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago White Sox season, Regular season\nIn 1919, Eddie Cicotte led the majors with 29 wins and 30 complete games, going 29\u20137 for the season with a 1.82 ERA (2nd in AL) and 110 strikeouts (7th in AL). He also led the AL in innings pitched with 240 (shared with Washington Senators pitcher Jim Shaw).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042984-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago White Sox season, Regular season\nRight fielder Joe Jackson hit .351 (4th in AL) with 7 home runs, 96 RBIs (3rd in AL) and had 181 hits (3rd in AL, only 10 less than league leader Ty Cobb of the Detroit Tigers). Shoeless Joe headed an offense that scored the most runs of any team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042984-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042984-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042984-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042984-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042984-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042984-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago White Sox season, 1919 World Series\nNL Cincinnati Reds (5) vs. AL Chicago White Sox (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042984-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago White Sox season, 1919 World Series, Black Sox Scandal\nThe Black Sox Scandal refers to a number of events that took place around and during the play of the 1919 World Series. The name \"Black Sox\" also refers to the Chicago White Sox team from that era. Eight members of the Chicago franchise were banned from baseball for throwing (intentionally losing) games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042984-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago White Sox season, 1919 World Series, Black Sox Scandal, The Fix\nThe conspiracy was the brainchild of White Sox first baseman Arnold \"Chick\" Gandil and Joseph \"Sport\" Sullivan, who was a professional gambler of Gandil's acquaintance. New York gangster Arnold Rothstein supplied the major connections needed. The money was supplied by Abe Attell, former featherweight boxing  champion, who accepted the offer even though he didn't have the $80,000 that the White Sox wanted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 76], "content_span": [77, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042984-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago White Sox season, 1919 World Series, Black Sox Scandal, The Fix\nGandil enlisted seven of his teammates, motivated by a mixture of greed and a dislike of penurious club owner Charles Comiskey, to implement the fix. Starting pitchers Eddie Cicotte and Claude \"Lefty\" Williams, outfielders \"Shoeless\" Joe Jackson and Oscar \"Happy\" Felsch, and infielder Charles \"Swede\" Risberg were all involved. Buck Weaver was also asked to participate, but refused; he was later banned with the others for knowing of the fix but not reporting it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 76], "content_span": [77, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042984-0011-0001", "contents": "1919 Chicago White Sox season, 1919 World Series, Black Sox Scandal, The Fix\nUtility infielder Fred McMullin was not initially approached but got word of the fix and threatened to report the others unless he was in on the payoff. Sullivan and his two associates, Sleepy Bill Burns and Billy Maharg, somewhat out of their depth, approached Rothstein to provide the money for the players, who were promised a total of $100,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 76], "content_span": [77, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042984-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago White Sox season, 1919 World Series, Black Sox Scandal, The Fix\nStories of the \"Black Sox\" scandal have usually included Comiskey in its gallery of subsidiary villains, focusing in particular on his intentions regarding a clause in Cicotte's contract that would have paid Cicotte an additional $10,000 bonus for winning 30 games. According to Eliot Asinof's account of the events, Eight Men Out, Cicotte was \"rested\" for the season's final two weeks after reaching his 29th win, presumably to deny him the bonus. In reality, however, Cicotte started the White Sox's last game of the season, September 28th against the Tigers. But, with a 1-0 Chicago lead, Chicago manager Kid Gleason took Cicotte out of the game following the second inning, which assured Cicotte could not get his 30th win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 76], "content_span": [77, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election\nIn the Chicago mayoral election of 1919, Republican William H. Thompson won reelection, winning a four way race against Democrat Robert Sweitzer (who had also been his opponent in the previous election), independent candidate Maclay Hoyne, and Cook County Labor Party candidate John Fitzpatrick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election\nSweitzer was the Cook County Clerk, Hoyne was Cook County State's Attorney and Fitzpatrick was a trade unionist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nRoger Charles Sullivan again backed Robert Sweitzer to be the Democratic Party's mayoral nominee. Sweitzer easily won the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nThe only significant individual initially willing to put themselves forth as a candidate was Tom Carey, former chair of the county committee during the mayoral administration of Carter Harrison Jr. 1915 nominee Robert Sweitzer originally explicitly indicated that he was disinterested in running again in 1919. There had been some initial rumors that Sullivan himself might run for mayor, however Sullivan killed these rumors. There was an effort to draft former mayor Carter Harrison Jr. Harrison, serving overseas in the Red Cross in France during the ongoing world war was coy about his plans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0003-0001", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nHe only went as far as to pledge that, if Carey were to win the nomination, he would not challenge him as an independent candidate. Sullivan and his deputy John Brennan sought to find a candidate that could unify the disparate factions of the Democratic Party. They appeared to have found a compromise candidate in congressman James McAndrews, who got key approval from the Harrison-Dunne faction of the party. However, Sullivan was unable to get his own faction of the party to support McAndrews as a candidate, killing his viability as a compromise candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nUltimately, Sweitzer agreed to run and received Sullivan's backing. Sweitzer was well-respected and, arguably, the most popular Democratic politician in Chicago. While the Harrison-Dunne factions were not enthusiastic about Sweitzer, Sullivan appeased them by having former governor Dunne author the party's 1919 platform, which voiced commitment to home rule for utility matters (protecting such matters from the authority of the state legislature), lower gas truces and greater oversight of the city's traction companies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nSweitzer campaigned vigorously during his primary, delivering many speeches at many rallies. The theme of his campaign was, \"I will\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nSweitzer faced the candidacy of Tom Carey. Carey, who had been an ally to Harrison during his mayoralty, sought the support of the remaining fragments of the party's Harrison wing. He ran initially as a stalking horse for Harrison, subsequently adjusting his strategy to instead run as the \"preferred\" candidate of Harrison (which proved ineffective as Harrison did not himself voice his preference). The death of Carey's wife in late January from appendicitis hampered his ability to campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nIn the lead-up to the 1919 election, Thompson had been dealt two embarrassing defeats. First, in the 1917 municipal elections Chicagoans voted in a manner which heralded a decisively anti-Thompsonian Chicago City Council. Secondly, Thompson had lost the 1918 Republican U.S. Senate primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nDisappointed by his performance in the 1918 Republican U.S. Senate primary, and eager to revive his political capital by winning reelection, incumbent mayor William H. Thompson announced his campaign relatively early, doing so in the autumn of 1918. This forced his opponents to declare soon after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nThompson had pressured city workers to rouse enthusiasm for him to seek reelection so he could artificially create a push to \"draft\" him for the third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nThompson fended off challenges from Harry Olson and Charles E. Merriam, the latter of whom had been the party's mayoral nominee in 1911 and the prior of whom had run against Thompson before in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nOlson originally polled well. He had a strong reputation as a judge. He seemed a logical opponent, having the potential to appeal to those Republicans dissatisfied with the corruption of Thompson's administration and Thompsons anti-war appeals. Olson proved to be poor at campaigning. Olson campaigned with two messages being advanced in his favor, neither of which were persuasive enough to voters. One was that he was deemed acceptable by the city's political machine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0011-0001", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nThe second was that someone needed to defeat Thompson, who had \"disgraced Chicago\" with (amongst other things) his anti-war rhetoric and actions, and that Olson would be that somebody to defeat Thompson. Olson also promised, \"an administration of good, clean and honest housekeeping\" and voiced interest in eugenics, the latter of which was off-putting to ethnic and black voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nFresh off of serving the army in Italy, former Hyde Park alderman Merriam angled to be a true alternative to Thompson. Despite lacking a strong organization, Merriam had confidence he could defeat Thompson. His campaign literature read, \"I may be standing with my back to the wall, but I do not intend to forsake the men and women who asked me to lead this fight, not desert the claims of Chicago at this critical moment.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nPresenting himself as \"Captain Merriam\", Merriam presented himself as a concerned army veteran that would bring democracy back into local government. His platform combined business and social reforms. As a means of improving civic engagement and providing for responsible government directorship, Merriam had championed a program of centralized planning and bureaucratic control. He promised efficient governance, running on a platform of \"good government\" which aimed to have public agencies run by trained experts. He promised to carefully increase home rule powers of the city, and to establish a postwar reconstruction commission. He also made a campaign issue of the fact that the Thompson administration was perceived to have driven Theodore B. Sachs to commit suicide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nMerriam warned of an \"underworld\" of \"grafters and gunmen, gangsters and thugs\" which was strongly connected with the \"upper world\" of urban politics. He argued that only civil service reform and \"enlightened\" government could properly serve the needs of the public. Merriam derided the system of political spoils and patronage overseen by Thompson as the \"Big Fix\". Merriam proclaimed, \"What is the Big Fix? It is the combination of influences and agencies designed to control the political situation, and to be able to give immunity from the law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0014-0001", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nNever quite complete, it strives for completion, reaching out constantly for new connections and protections. Prosecuting officials, police, sheriffs, judges, mayors, governors were among the many meshes in the great net, recently designed to entwine and entangle the law. It was presumed that the Big Fix could fix anything thought by the hordes of fixers, little and otherwise.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nMerriam was supported by E. O. Hanson, a momentarily popular Chicagoan who was the brother of Seattle mayor Ole Hanson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nDirty tricks occurred in the primary. Thompson planted city workers in the audience at to heckle Merriam at a January 6 debate between the two at the Masonic Temple, which ultimately resulted in fistfight breaking out. Merriam did not stop vigilante soldiers' and sailors' organizations from intimidating Thompson campaign workers in the city's downtown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nThe news press overall sided against Thompson's renomination effort. However, in 1919, amid the continuation of traction disputes and other utility disputes, many of the newspapers were now seen as supporting candidates friendly to the utility corporations, meaning that their antagonism of Thompson was consequentially ineffective at persuading many voters. Thompson managed to conceal his own loyalties to utility owners from the eyes of many voters. Existing popular disapproval of the press had also played a role in the ineffectiveness of their endorsements and coverage against Thompson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0017-0001", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nThompson played up the fact that both the city's largest morning and afternoon papers had investments in land leased by Chicago schools, thus controversially profited from school land. Thompson persuaded voters that the prime reason newspapers opposed him was his opposition to this land arrangement. He made the school land issue one of his prime issues during his primary campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary, Results\nIt was considered surprising that Thompson managed to secure a large enough share of the vote to garner an absolute majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0019-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Cook County Labor nomination\nInspired by the Bolshevik revolution in Russia (the ramifications of which had not yet been fully understood in America), union figures organized to create the Independent Labor Party of Cook County. The party nominated John Fitzpatrick, the esteemed chairman of the Chicago Federation of Labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0020-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Cook County Labor nomination\nFitzpatrick claimed to be motivated to run after, in November 1918, city council (in Fitzpatrick's belief, acting under the direction of Rodger Sullivan) nixed a deal he had brokered with Mayor Thompson to appoint two union figures to the city's school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0021-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Cook County Labor nomination\nTo formally nominate Fitzpatrick and a party ticket to run alongside him, an executive committee was formed and a convention of approximately 400 delegates was held. Among those participating in the convention was Margaret Haley of the Chicago Federation of Teachers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0022-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Cook County Labor nomination\nThe party's stated goal was to create (modeled after the Bolsheviks) a soldiers and sailors council to promote the advancement of \"political and industrial democracy at home\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0023-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Independent candidates\nCook County State's Attorney Maclay Hoyne ran as an independent candidate. His campaign committee featured Clarence Darrow, Donald Richberg, and E. O. Hanson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0024-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nThompson focused his campaign on national issues, rather than on municipal matters. At one point Thompson told voters,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0025-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nAs Chicago goes in April, so will go the nation in 1920. Do you want Democratic rule and bread lines or Republicanism and prosperity?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0026-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nThompson also focused on international affairs, such as advocating Irish independence. He also championed the free trade policies of former president Grover Cleveland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0027-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nThompson accused Sweitzer, as county clerk, of having ignored the tearful pleas of a white mother when he issued boxer Jack Johnson a license to marry the woman's daughter. This accusation, while a racist dogwhistle, did not damage Thompson's own popularity in the city's black wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0028-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nAfter Chicago's business elite threw their support behind Sweitzer, Thompson derided them as being, \"tax dodgers, possessors of swollen fortunes and robbers of the working classes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0029-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nThompson continued to villainize the city's newspapers, as he had in his primary campaign. All major newspapers were opposed to Thompson, with the exception of those owned by news magnate William Randolph Hearst. However, Hearst himself had personally backed Hoyne. As he had in his previous campaign, Thompson demonized the news industry. He distributed bills with the slogan, \"By voting for Mayor William Thompson you fight the commercialized newspapers who cheat the school children and you\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0030-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nThompson managed to avoid addressing criticisms brought by Sweitzer and Hoyne, and instead touted his own virtues, portraying himself as a patriotic American dedicated to protecting the citizens' constitutional rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0031-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nThompson had strong appeal to African-American voters. He made attempts to appeal to Germans and other groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0032-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nSweitzer criticized Thompson's governance, and promised as mayor that he would bring about an efficient and honest government that would not be of embarrassment to the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0033-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nSweitzer attempted to appeal to working-class voters. He primarily attacked Thompson for corruption. Sweitzer was a \"wet\", meaning that he was against prohibition, which many around the country had been advocating for at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0034-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nIndependent candidate Hoyne attempted to appeal to the \"better element\" vote. He labeled the two major party nominees as the \"gasocracy\", deriding their alleged connections to utility companies. Hoyne printed leaflets reprinting old German-language campaign buttons of the previous campaigns by Sweitzer and Thompson, attempting to take advantage of World War I sentiments about Germany writing, \"This is the sort of Appeal to Racial Prejudice that us a Slur on American Citizenship\". Hoyne criticized African American support for Thompson, saying, \"Since his election as mayor, Thompson has never ceased playing to the Negro vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0034-0001", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nHe has appealed to their prejudices and to their resentment against their actual and fancied grievances.\" Hoyne received the backing of parts of the remaining members of the Democratic Party's Harrison faction, as well as many of the Republicans that had supported Merriam. Late in the race, former mayor Carter Harrison Jr. came out in support of Hoyne, calling him Chicago's \"only hope\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0035-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nAll three of the leading candidates (Thompson, Sweitzer, and Hoyne) were perceived to be amicable towards the city's African-American population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0036-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nDemocrats failed to attain party unity. Hoyne ultimately diverted potential support away from Robert Sweitzer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0037-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nA debate was held during the campaign between Thompson and Sweitzer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0038-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nOverall, the general election campaign was considered to be relatively tame compared to other Chicago mayoral elections of the era. The Sweitzer and Thompson campaigns kept rather amicable relations between each other until the closing days of the campaign. However, near the end of the election, as tensions increased, violence became more regular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0039-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results\nPolls showed that Thompson received as much as 78% of the African American vote. By some accounts, Sweitzer received a mere 23% of the African American vote. Nearly half of Thompson's margin of victory alone was amassed in the black Second Ward. His margin of victory in the combined vote of the black Second and Third Wards was 15,000. The contribution of Chicago's growing African-American population to the reelection of a mayor many in the city found to be abhorrent fed racial animosity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0040-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results\nPolls showed that Thompson received 13.48% of the Polish-American vote, while Sweitzer received 53.80%, Hoyne received 14.58%, Collins received 1.41%, other candidates received a combined 16.15%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0041-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results\nThompson's victory was widely attributed to the four-way split of the vote, with Hoyne and Fitzpatrick siphoning off enough likely Democratic voters to act as spoilers. Another important factor in his victory, however, was the African-American support he received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0042-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Aftermath\nNational and local newspapers' reactions to Thompson's reelection were heavily critical. Newspapers across the country printed headlines such as, \"Poor Old Chicago\", \"Un-American Wins\", \"Chicago's Shame\", and \"Copperhead Victorious\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0043-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Aftermath\nThe State-Journal of Lincoln, Nebraska commented, \"A plurality of Chicago voters wanted more of Mayor Thompson, and they have got them. That is their business, and their funeral.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042985-0044-0000", "contents": "1919 Chicago mayoral election, Aftermath\nIn contrast with most newspapers, some heralded Thompson's reelection. The Northwest Tribune (founded by Lundin) and the German-American Illinois Staats-Zeitung both celebrated Thompson's reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042986-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1919 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1919 college football season. In their second season under head coach Boyd Chambers, the Bearcats compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents). Bob Stack was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1919 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The Reds won the National League pennant, then went on to win the 1919 World Series. The team's accomplishments were overshadowed by the subsequent Black Sox Scandal, when it was discovered that their American League opponents, the Chicago White Sox had conspired to throw the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nReds manager Christy Mathewson, who left the club late in the 1918 season to enlist in the United States Army for World War I, was accidentally gassed during a chemical training exercise and subsequently developed tuberculosis. Mathewson served with the American Expeditionary Force until February 1919 and was discharged later that month, however, it became apparent that he was too sick to manage the Reds. Cincinnati replaced Mathewson with Pat Moran. Moran had previously managed the Philadelphia Phillies from 1915 until 1918, leading the team to a 323\u2013257 record, and won the National League pennant in 1915. In the 1915 World Series, the Phillies lost to the Boston Red Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn February 1, the Reds traded away outfielder Tommy Griffith to the Brooklyn Robins in exchange for first baseman Jake Daubert. Daubert, who had spent his entire nine-year career with Brooklyn, hit .308 with two home runs, 47 RBI and a league high 15 triples in 108 games during the 1918 season. Daubert was named the National League Most Valuable Player during the 1913 season, when he led the league with a .350 batting average, two home runs, 52 RBI in 139 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nWith Daubert now playing first base, the Reds traded away first baseman Hal Chase to the New York Giants for first baseman Walter Holke and catcher Bill Rariden. Holke was then shipped to the Boston Braves for infielder/outfielder Jimmy Smith. Rariden batted .224 with 17 RBI in 69 games with the Giants during the 1918 season, while Smith hit .225 with a home run and 14 RBI in 34 games with the Braves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nIn March, the Reds selected pitchers Ray Fisher from the New York Yankees and Slim Sallee from the New York Giants on waivers. Fisher, who spent the 1918 enlisted in the United States Army, had pitched with New York from 1910\u20131917, earning a 76\u201378 record with a 2.91 ERA in 219 games pitched. His best season was in 1915, as Fisher had a record of 18\u201311 with a 2.11 ERA in 30 games. Sallee, who broke into the league with the St. Louis Cardinals in 1908, had an 8\u20138 record and a 2.25 ERA in 18 games with the Giants in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds, who were looking to build off of a solid 68\u201360 record during the 1918 season, their highest winning percentage since 1904, started off the 1919 season with seven consecutive wins, and nine wins in their first 10 games, to take an early lead in the National League standings. The Reds did slump over their next 26 games, going 11\u201315 to drop their overall record to 20\u201316, and slipped into second place, four games behind the New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati put together a record of 24\u20137 in their next 31 games, moving to a 44\u201323 record and into first place in the National League, just ahead of the Giants. By the end of July, despite a very strong 59\u201328 record, the Reds and Giants were tied for first place. In August, the Reds begin to pull away from the Giants, as on August 26, Cincinnati had a record of 81-34 and had built a nine-game lead over New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0006-0001", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nAlso in August, there were accusations that the teams playing the Reds were throwing their games to allow the Reds to win. The Reds continued to win in the last month of the season, and on September 18, Cincinnati defeated the Brooklyn Robins 2\u20130 to win their 93rd game of the season, which set a team record, besting the 92 wins the club had in 1898. Overall, Cincinnati finished the season with a 96\u201344 record, cruising to the National League pennant, as the team finished in first place for the first time since 1882. The Reds qualified for the 1919 World Series, as they would face the American League champions, the Chicago White Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOutfielder Edd Roush led the National League with a .321 batting average, and he added four home runs, a team high 71 RBI and 20 stolen bases in 133 games. Third baseman Heinie Groh batted .310 with a team high five home runs, 63 RBI and 21 stolen bases in 122 games. Newly acquired first baseman Jake Daubert hit .276 with two home runs and 44 RBI. Outfielder Greasy Neale led the Reds with 28 stolen bases, while batting .242 with a home run and 54 RBI in 139 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nPitcher Hod Eller anchored the pitching staff, as he recorded a 19\u20139 record with a 2.39 ERA, leading the club with 248.1 innings pitched and 137 strikeouts in 38 games. Dutch Ruether led the National League in winning percentage, as he finished the season with a 19\u20136 record and a team best 1.82 ERA in 33 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0008-0001", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nSlim Sallee, who the Reds picked up off of waivers from the New York Giants before the season began, led the club in victories, as he finished the season with a 21\u20137 record and a 2.06 ERA and had a team high 22 complete games in 29 games. Ray Fisher, another Reds waiver pickup prior to the season, had a solid 14\u20135 record with a 2.17 ERA in 26 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nWith the successful season on the field, the Reds set a club record for attendance, as they drew 532,501 fans to their home games, breaking the team record of 424,643 set in the 1909 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 1\nThe Reds opened the 1919 World Series at home in front of 30,511 fans at Redland Field, the first World Series game in club history. Dutch Ruether got the start for the Reds, against Eddie Cicotte of the Chicago White Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 1\nAfter a scoreless top half of the first inning, the Reds Morrie Rath led off the bottom of the inning and was hit by a pitch. Jake Daubert then hit a single, moving Rath to third base, and Heinie Groh then hit a sacrifice fly, bring Rath home and giving Cincinnati a 1\u20130 lead. The White Sox tied the game in the top of the second inning as a Chick Gandil single scored Shoeless Joe Jackson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 1\nThe Reds retook the lead in the bottom of the fourth inning, when Ivey Wingo singled to right field, scoring Larry Kopf. With two men on base, pitcher Dutch Ruether helped his own cause, hitting a triple, scoring Greasy Neale and Wingo, opening up the Reds lead to 4\u20131. Morrie Rath then doubled to center field, scoring Ruether, increasing the Cincinnati lead to 5\u20131, followed by a Jake Daubert single, scoring Rath, giving Cincinnati a 6-1 and knocking Eddie Cicotte out of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 1\nWith Roy Wilkinson in the ballgame, the Reds added two more runs in the seventh inning, as Heinie Groh singled home Jake Daubert, and Pat Duncan drove in Groh on a groundout, giving Cincinnati an 8\u20131 lead. In the eighth inning, the Reds took a 9\u20131 lead as Dutch Ruether hit his second triple of the game off of Grover Lowdermilk, driving home Greasy Neale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0019-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 1\nDutch Ruether finished the complete game with a perfect ninth inning, as the Reds took an early 1\u20130 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0020-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 2\nThe second game of the series was played in front of 29,698 fans at Redland Field, with Slim Sallee getting the start for the Reds, against Lefty Williams of the Chicago White Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0021-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 2\nAfter three scoreless innings to start the game, the Reds opened the scoring in the bottom of the fourth inning, as Morrie Rath led off the inning with a walk. Jake Daubert moved Rath to second base with a sacrifice bunt. Heinie Groh then walked, followed by a single by Edd Roush, which drove home Rath, giving the Reds a 1\u20130 lead. Roush was caught stealing second, making it two outs, however, Pat Duncan walked, the third Reds player to walk in the inning. Larry Kopf then tripled to center field, scoring Groh and Duncan, giving the Reds a 3\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0022-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 2\nIn the sixth inning, the Reds extended their lead to 4-0 after Edd Roush led off the inning with a walk, and came around to score after a single by Greasy Neale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0023-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 2\nThe White Sox cut into the Reds lead in the seventh inning, as Ray Schalk singled home Swede Risberg. Schalk scored on the play after two throwing errors by the Reds, as the White Sox cut the Reds lead in half to 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0024-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 2\nSlim Sallee finished the game with a scoreless ninth inning, getting the complete game, as Cincinnati held on for a 4\u20132 win, and took a 2\u20130 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0025-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 3\nThe series shifted over to Comiskey Park in Chicago for the third game. Ray Fisher got the start for Cincinnati, against Dickey Kerr for the White Sox in front of 29,126 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0026-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 3\nThe White Sox opened the scoring in the second inning, as Chick Gandil singled to left field, scoring Shoeless Joe Jackson and Happy Felsch, giving Chicago a 2\u20130 lead. The Sox added to their lead in the fourth, when Ray Schalk bunted a single, scoring Swede Risberg, as the White Sox took a 3\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0027-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 3\nDickey Kerr pitched a masterpiece for the White Sox, as he finished with a three hit shutout, as Chicago won the game 3\u20130, cutting the series lead to 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0028-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 4\nThe fourth game of the series was played at Comiskey Park in Chicago, with Jimmy Ring starting for the Reds, against Eddie Cicotte of the White Sox in front of 34,363 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0029-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 4\nAfter fourth scoreless innings, the Reds caught a break when Pat Duncan reached second base on a throwing error by Eddie Cicotte. Larry Kopf singled home Duncan, giving Cincinnati a 1\u20130 lead. Greasy Neale followed that up with a double to left field, scoring Kopf, and giving the Reds a 2\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0030-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 4\nJimmy Ring pitched a complete game shutout for the Reds, holding the White Sox to only three hits, as the Reds took the fourth game by a 2\u20130 score, and took a 3\u20131 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0031-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 5\nThe fifth game of the series was played at Comiskey Park in Chicago in front of 34,379 fans, as Hod Eller started for the Reds, against Lefty Williams of the White Sox. The game was originally scheduled for October 5, however, it was postponed due to rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0032-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 5\nBoth Eller and Williams pitched excellent to start the game, as it wasn't until the sixth inning before the Reds opened the scoring. Hod Eller led off the inning with a double, and came around to scoring after a Morrie Rath single, making it 1-0 for the Reds. Jake Daubert sacrificed bunted, moving Rath to third base, followed by a walk by Heinie Groh. Edd Roush then hit a triple to deep center field, scoring Rath and Groh, making it 3-0 for the Reds. Pat Duncan then hit a sacrifice fly, scoring Roush, extending the Reds lead to 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0033-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 5\nIn the ninth, the Reds added another run, as Greasy Neale drove home Pat Duncan when he grounded out. Hod Eller completed the shutout in the bottom of the inning, as he allowed only three hits in the game, and struck out nine, which included a World Series record six batters in a row, to earn the victory for the Reds, as they took a 4\u20131 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0034-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 6\nThe series moved back to Redland Field in Cincinnati for game six, with Dutch Ruether starting for the Reds, against Dickey Kerr of the White Sox, in front of 32,006 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0035-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 6\nThe Reds took the lead in the second inning, as Jake Daubert singled to right field, and then stole second base. Edd Roush was then hit by a pitch, and both Daubert and Roush were brought home after a Pat Duncan double, giving the Reds a 2\u20130 lead. Cincinnati struck again in the third inning, as Greasy Neale led the inning off with a triple, then came in to score after Dutch Ruether doubled, giving Cincinnati a 3\u20130 lead. Morrie Rath drove in Ruether after an error by White Sox shortstop Swede Risberg, as the Reds took a 4\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0036-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 6\nThe White Sox struck back with a run of their own in the fifth inning, as Eddie Collins hit a sacrifice fly, scoring Swede Risberg, cutting the Reds lead to 4\u20131. In the sixth inning, the White Sox cut the lead to 4-2 when Shoeless Joe Jackson singled home Buck Weaver. Happy Felsch then doubled, scoring Jackson, and cut the Reds lead to 4\u20133, as Ruether was pulled out of the game, replaced with Jimmy Ring. Ring allowed a single by Ray Schalk, as Felsch scored, tying the game up at 4-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0037-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 6\nThe game remained tied after nine innings, and in the tenth inning, the White Sox took a 5\u20134 lead after singled, scoring Buck Weaver. In the bottom half of the inning, Kerr finished the complete game victory, as Chicago completed the comeback, winning the game 5-4 and cutting the Reds series lead to 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0038-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 7\nThe seventh game of the series was played at Redland Field in front of 13,323 fans, as the Reds started Slim Sallee, against Eddie Cicotte of the White Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0039-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 7\nChicago opened the scoring in the top of the first inning, when Shoeless Joe Jackson singled home Eddie Collins, giving Chicago a 1\u20130 lead. In the third inning, Chicago struck again, on another single by Jackson, which scored Collins, as Chicago took a 2\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0040-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 7\nIn the fifth inning, the White Sox continued to pile on the offense, as Happy Felsch singled off of Sallee, scoring Collins and Buck Weaver. Sallee was then pulled out of the game, and Chicago had a 4\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0041-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 7\nThe Reds broke the shutout in the sixth inning, when Heinie Groh hit a ground rule double, then came around to score on a single by Pat Duncan, cutting the White Sox lead to 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0042-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 7\nThat would be the only offense the Reds could muster, as Cicotte pitched a complete game victory, leading the White Sox to a 4\u20131 win and cutting the Reds series lead to 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0043-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 8\nThe eighth game of the series moved back to Comiskey Park in Chicago, as Hod Eller got the start for Cincinnati, against Lefty Williams of the White Sox, in front of 32,930 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0044-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 8\nAfter Morrie Rath led off the game with a pop out, the Reds Jake Daubert singled to center field. Heinie Groh then singled to right field, moving Daubert to second base. Edd Roush then doubled to right field, scoring Daubert and giving the Reds a 1\u20130 lead. Pat Duncan followed up with a double of his own, scoring both Groh and Roush as Cincinnati took a 3\u20130 lead. The White Sox then took Williams out of the game, replacing him with Bill James. The Reds added another run when Bill Rariden singled home Duncan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0045-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 8\nIn the second inning, Heinie Groh singled off of James, then was brought home after a double by Edd Roush, as Cincinnati took a 5\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0046-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 8\nThe White Sox got on the board in the third inning, as Shoeless Joe Jackson hit a home run to right field, cutting the Reds lead to 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0047-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 8\nIn the fifth inning, the Reds Larry Kopf tripled off of Bill James, and was brought home after a Greasy Neale single, making it 6-1 Cincinnati. The Reds continued to pour on the offense in the sixth inning, when Hod Eller singled off of James, followed by a walk by Morrie Rath, knocking James out of the game. The White Sox brought in Roy Wilkinson to pitch, however, Jake Daubert reached first base after an error, loading the bases. Edd Roush then singled, scoring Eller and Rath, followed by a single by Pat Duncan, scoring Roush, and giving the Reds a 9\u20131 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0048-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 8\nIn the eighth inning, Edd Roush led off the inning after being hit by a pitch, then moved to second after a Pat Duncan sacrifice bunt. Roush came around to score after a single by Bill Rariden, extending the Reds lead to 10\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0049-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 8\nIn the bottom of the eighth inning, the White Sox made a last attempt to comeback, as a double by Shoeless Joe Jackson scored Eddie Collins and Buck Weaver, cutting the Reds lead to 10\u20133. Chick Gandil tripled to right field, scoring Jackson, making it 10\u20134. Swede Risberg then hit it to Reds center fielder Edd Roush, who made an error, allowing Gandil to score, and cut the lead to 10-5 for the Reds. Cincinnati got out of the inning after a Ray Schalk groundout to stop the comeback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042987-0050-0000", "contents": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season, 1919 World Series, Game 8\nIn the ninth, the White Sox threatened to score, however, Hod Eller shut them down, as Cincinnati won the game 10\u20135, and won the World Series for the first time in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042988-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Clemence\n1919 Clemence, provisional designation 1971 SA, is a bright Hungaria asteroid and suspected tumbler from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 4 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 16 September 1971, by American astronomer James Gibson together with Argentine astronomer Carlos Cesco at the Yale-Columbia Southern Station at Leoncito Astronomical Complex in Argentina. It is named after astronomer Gerald Clemence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042988-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Clemence, Orbit and classification\nClemence is a member of the Hungaria family, which form the innermost dense concentration of asteroids in the Solar System. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.8\u20132.1\u00a0AU once every 2 years and 8 months (984 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 19\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042988-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Clemence, Physical characteristics\nIn the Tholen taxonomic scheme, Clemence is classified as an X-type asteroid. It has also been characterized as an E-type asteroid by the NEOWISE mission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042988-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Clemence, Physical characteristics, Rotation period\nIn March 2005, a rotational lightcurve was obtained by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory (716) in Colorado. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 67.4\u00b10.1 hours and a brightness variation of 0.15 magnitude (U=2, revised analysis). While not being a slow rotator, Clemence has a significantly longer period than most other asteroids, which typically have a spin rate between 2 and 20 hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 56], "content_span": [57, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042988-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Clemence, Physical characteristics, Rotation period\nCzech astronomer Petr Pravec from the Ond\u0159ejov Observatory believes this may be a tumbling asteroid, yet observations are not sufficient to determine a non-principal axis rotation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 56], "content_span": [57, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042988-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Clemence, Physical characteristics, Diameter and albedo\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the asteroid measures 3.2 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an outstandingly high albedo of 0.71, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.30 and calculates a somewhat larger diameter of 4.95 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 60], "content_span": [61, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042988-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Clemence, Naming\nThis minor planet was named after American astronomer Gerald Maurice Clemence (1908\u20131974), first scientific director of the United States Naval Observatory and professor of astronomy at the Yale Observatory, known for his work on the theory of the motion of Mars and Mercury, on the system of astronomical constants, and other research in celestial mechanics. He served as president of the American Astronomical Society and of IAU. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3937).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042989-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1919 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1919 college football season. Under third year head coach Edward Donahue, the team posted a 6\u20132\u20132 record. Stumpy Banks was the captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042989-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Clemson Tigers football team, Bibliography\nThis College football 1919 season article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042989-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Clemson Tigers football team, Bibliography\nThis article about a sports team in South Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042990-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Cleveland Indians (NFL) season\nThe 1919 Cleveland Indians season was their last season in Ohio League before its evolution into the American Professional Football Association. The team posted a known record of 0\u20132\u20131. Of the games that are known, the 1919 Indians are one of only a handful of teams to have never scored a point in an entire season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042991-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1919 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished second in the American League with a record of 84\u201355, 3.5 games behind the Chicago White Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042991-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042991-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042991-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042991-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042991-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042992-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Coatesville call to arms\nThe 1919 Coatesville call to arms was when the black community of Coatesville, Pennsylvania formed a large armed group to prevent a rumoured lynching. Only later when the armed group had surrounded the jail to prevent the lynching did they learn that there was no suspect and no white lynch mob.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042992-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Coatesville call to arms, 1911 lynching of Zachariah Walker\nIn 1911, steelworker Zachariah Walker was lynched in Coatesville; he had left his wife and children in Virginia while seeking better work. This African-American man was accused of killing white mill policeman Edgar Rice, a popular figure in town. Walker claimed self-defense and was hospitalized after his arrest. He was dragged from the hospital and burned to death in front of a mob of hundreds in a field south of the city. Fifteen men and teenage boys were indicted, but all were acquitted at trials. The lynching was the last in Pennsylvania and is said to have left a permanent stain on the city's image.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042992-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Coatesville call to arms, Call to arms\nOn July 6, 1919, a fourteen-year-old white girl, Esther Hughes, was allegedly attacked by a black man. Esther's boy companion was tied to a tree and another girl that was with Esther was able to run away. On July 8, a rumour surfaced that a suspect had been arrested and that a white mob was assembling to lynch him. Scared by the 1911 lynching of Zachariah Walker a large group of Coatesville's African Americans armed themselves and marched downtown to protect the jail from the white mob.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042992-0002-0001", "contents": "1919 Coatesville call to arms, Call to arms\nWhen they arrived Mayor Swing and local Rev. T. W. McKinney assured the crowd that the rumor was false. A number of leaders of the march were arrested and charged with inciting a riot even though they had assembled to stop a rumored white riot. All of the nine people arrested were later released.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042992-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Coatesville call to arms, Aftermath\nThis uprising was one of several incidents of civil unrest that began in the so-called American Red Summer, of 1919. The Summer consisted of terrorist attacks on black communities, and white oppression in over three dozen cities and counties. In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington, D.C.. Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the Elaine Race Riot in Arkansas, where an estimated 100 to 240 black people and 5 white people were killed. Also occurring in 1919 were the Chicago Race Riot and Washington D.C. race riot which killed 38 and 39 people respectively, and with both having many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching up into the millions of dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042993-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Coburg state election\nThe 1919 Coburg state election was held on 9 February 1919 to elect the 11 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Coburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042994-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Colgate football team\nThe 1919 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In its first season under head coach Ellery Huntington Jr., the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 111 to 27. D. Belford West was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042995-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 College Baseball All-Southern Team\nThe 1919 College Baseball All-Southern Team consists of baseball players selected at their respective positions after the 1919 NCAA baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042996-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1919 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1919. The two selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1919 season are (1) Walter Camp (WC), whose selections were published in Collier's Weekly; and (2) the Frank Menke syndicate (MS).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042996-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFor the year 1919, the NCAA recognizes only two selectors as \"official\" for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1919 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1919 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team\nAuburn won the SIAA championship. Even though Centre went undefeated, there were questions over professionalism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite eleven\nThe composite eleven posted by H. J. Stegeman, coach at the University of Georgia, for Spalding's Football Guide included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nS = composite eleven posted by H. J. Stegeman, coach at University of Georgia, for Spalding's Football Guide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nNYS = All-SIAA consensus of various Southern newspapers, published in the New York Sun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nCR = selected by Charles A. Reinhart, sporting editor for the Louisville Courier-Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nH = selected by John Heisman, coach at the Georgia Institute of Technology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nMB = selected by Morgan Blake, sporting editor Atlanta Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nNT = selected by the writers of the Nashville Tennessean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nJLR = selected by J. L. Ray, sporting editor for the Tennessean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nST = selected by Stuart Towe, of the Knoxville Journal and Tribune.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nD = selected by Mike Donahue, coach at Auburn University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nWGF = selected by W. G. Foster, sporting editor for the Chattanooga Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nZN = selected by Zipp Newman of the Birmingham News.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nLR = selected by Les Raislinas of the Atlanta Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nFA = selected by Frank Anderson, coach at Oglethorpe University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nBR = selected by Bill Raftery, coach at Washington and Lee University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nX = selected by Xen C. Scott, coach at University of Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042997-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nBD = selected by Bruce Dudley, sporting editor of the Louisville Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042998-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1919 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1919 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 7\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 218 to 57.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042998-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThree Colorado Agricultural players received all-conference honors in 1919: fullback Harry Scott, halfback Duane Hartshorn, and tackle H.L. (Hap) Dotson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042999-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Colorado College Tigers football team\nThe 1919 Colorado College Tigers football team represented Colorado College during the 1919 college football season. The team was led by head coach Poss Parsons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043000-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1919 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1919 college football season. Head coach Enoch J. Mills led the team in his second and final year to a 2\u20133\u20131 mark in the RMC and 2\u20133\u20131 overall. The team finished in fifth place in the RMC and was outscored by a combined total of 96 to 87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043001-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1918 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In his second and final season, head coach Fred Dawson led the team to a 2\u20134\u20133 record, outscored 107 to 48 by opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043001-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Columbia Lions football team\nThe team played its home games on South Field, part of the university's campus in Morningside Heights in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043002-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Columbus Panhandles season\nThe 1919 Columbus Panhandles season was their 14th season in existence. It was also the last time that the team played in the Ohio League, before joining the early National Football League the following year. The team posted a 3-6-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043002-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Columbus Panhandles season, Game summaries, Game 3: at Akron Indians\nFollowing the tie to the Mark Greys, the Panhandles played against the Indians at Liberty Park. The Panhandles played a strong defensive game, but the offense was weak. According to the Youngstown Vindicator, Brown for Akron was the \"star of the game\", \"shaking defenders\" for \"fifty-yard gains.\" The quarters for 12.5 minutes long; and the Panhandles lost 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 73], "content_span": [74, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043003-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election\nThe Columbus mayoral election of 1919 was the 61st mayoral election in Columbus, Ohio. It was held on Tuesday, November 4, 1919. Incumbent Democratic mayor George J. Karb was defeated by Republican party nominee James J. Thomas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043004-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1919 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1919 college football season. The Aggies were led by first year head coach Roy J. Guyer, and completed the season with a record of 2\u20136. There was no team in 1917 or 1918 due to World War I. After the first game against New Hampshire, Aggie junior Gardner Dow died of injuries from a tackle he delivered in the fourth quarter. The school would name the Athletic Fields on which many sports competed for him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043005-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa Aldao\nThe 1919 Copa Aldao was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa Aldao, the 5th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Uruguayan Nacional and Argentine Boca Juniors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043005-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa Aldao\nIn the match, played at Estadio Gran Parque Central in Montevideo on May 16, 1920, Nacional beat Boca Juniors 3\u20130, winning its second Copa Aldao trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043005-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa Aldao, Overview\nIt was the first Copa Aldao final contested by Boca Juniors as champion of Primera Divisi\u00f3n, while Nacional played its third final having been winner of the 2nd. edition played in 1916. 1919 was one of the most successful seasons in the history of Boca Juniors so the club won the Copa de Competencia Jockey Club, Copa Ibarguren, and international Tie Cup (won to Nacional). Nevertheless, this edition of Copa Aldao would be the only final lost by Boca Juniors in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043005-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa Aldao, Overview\nOn 15 minutes, H\u00e9ctor Scarone headed to score the first goal. Only five minutes later, \u00c1ngel Romano scored another goal for Nacional, and Pascual Somma scored the third goal on 61 minutes. As a curious fact, Nacional played almost the entire game with 10 players due to Rogelio Naguil left the field on 22 after being injured (substitutions were not allowed on those times).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043005-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa Aldao, Overview\nWith this win over Boca Juniors, Uruguayan side Nacional achieved its second Copa Aldao trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043006-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa Ibarguren\nThe 1919 Copa Ibarguren was the 7\u00b0 edition of this National cup of Argentina. It was played by the champions of both leagues, Primera Divisi\u00f3n and Liga Rosarina de Football crowned during 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043006-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa Ibarguren\nBoca Juniors (Primera Divisi\u00f3n champion) faced Rosario Central (Liga Rosarina champion) at Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires stadium. Boca Juniors won 1\u20130 with goal by Miranda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043007-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa Jockey Club Final\nThe 1919 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club was the final that decided the champion of the 13\u00b0 edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires on January 18, 1920, Boca Juniors defeated Rosario Central 1\u20130 after extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043007-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa Jockey Club Final, Overview\nThe 1919 edition was contested by 48 clubs, 46 within Buenos Aires Province and 2 from Liga Rosarina de Football (Rosario Central and Belgrano) that entered directly to the semifinals. Boca Juniors reached the final after playing Gimnasia y Esgrima LP, Eureka, Racing, eliminating Estudiantes LP (3\u20130), Porte\u00f1o (3\u20132 in quarterfinal), Belgrano de Rosario (2\u20130 in semifinal)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043007-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa Jockey Club Final, Overview\nOn the other side, Rosario Central earned its right to play the final after thrashing Eureka 7\u20130. The only goal of the match was scored by winger Pedro Calomino by penalty kick on 103'. One minute earlier, Am\u00e9rico Tesoriere had stopped a penalty from Blanco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043008-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa del Rey\nThe Copa del Rey  1919 was the 19th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043008-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started on April 12, 1919, and concluded on May 18, 1919, with the Final, held at the Mart\u00ednez Campos in Madrid, in which Arenas Club de Getxo lifted the trophy for the first time ever with a 5\u20132 victory over FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043008-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa del Rey, Quarterfinals\nSevilla FC qualified for the semifinals, as CD \u00c1guilas withdrew before the start of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043008-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa del Rey, Quarterfinals, Second leg\nArenas Club de Getxo and Racing de Madrid won one match each. At that year, the goal difference was not taken into account. A replay match was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043008-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa del Rey, Quarterfinals, Second leg\nSporting de Gij\u00f3n and Real Vigo Sporting tied 0\u20130. A replay match was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043008-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa del Rey, Quarterfinals, Second leg\nFC Barcelona won 2\u20130 on aggregate matches and qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043009-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1919 Copa del Rey Final was the 19th. final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Mart\u00ednez Campos in Madrid on May 18, 1919. Arenas de Getxo defeated Barcelona 5\u20132 and won their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043010-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1919 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 11th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043010-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nFairhill won the championship following a walkover by Dromina in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043011-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1919 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 33rd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043011-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 12 October 1919, Cobh won the championship following a 4-03 to 1-00 defeat of Youghal in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds. This was their second championship title overall and their second title in succession. It remains their last championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043012-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1919 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 32nd staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 11 March 1919. The championship began on 6 April 1919 and ended on 14 September 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043012-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nCarrigtwohill were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by St. Finbarr's in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043012-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 14 September 1919, St. Finbarr's won the championship following a 5-3 to 4-1 defeat of Blackrock in the final. This was their fifth championship title overall and their first title in 13 championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043013-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1919 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1919 college football season. In their first season under head coach John H. Rush, the Big Red compiled a 3\u20135 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 95 to 34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043014-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Costa Rican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Costa Rica on 7 December 1919. Julio Acosta Garc\u00eda of the Constitutional Party won the presidential election, whilst the party also won the parliamentary election, in which they received 74.9% of the vote. Voter turnout was 57.8% in the presidential election and 42.1% in the parliamentary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043014-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Costa Rican general election\nThese elections were held on December 7, 1919 after dictator Federico Tinoco was deposed and exiled. The winning candidate Acosta, former chancellor of the government overthrown by Tinoco, had been precisely one of his fierce opponents and leader of armed antitinoquist groups which earned him great popularity, this despite the fact that his affiliation as a Freemason and Theosophist were controversial, at least among some sectors of the Church.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043014-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Costa Rican general election\nThe tinoquismo grouped around the recently founded Democratic Party and nominates Dr. Jos\u00e9 Maria Soto Alfaro, denoted tinoquista, twice deputy and brother of former president Bernardo Soto Alfaro. Soto was also the founder of the so-called \u00abClub 27 de Enero\u00bb whose name commemorated the Tinoquista coup on January 27, 1917 that overthrew Gonz\u00e1lez Flores and was one of the supporters of the Tinoquista regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043015-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1919 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris on 6 April 1919, that saw CASG Paris defeat Olympique de Paris 3\u20132 thanks to goals by Emilien Devic and Louis Hatzfeld (2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043016-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Croydon South by-election\nThe Croydon South by-election, 1919 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Croydon South on 14 November 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043016-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Croydon South by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Unionist MP, Sir Ian Malcolm on 28 October 1919. He had been the MP for Croydon since December 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043016-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Croydon South by-election, Electoral history\nCroydon was a traditionally strong area for the Unionists. The Croydon constituency was created in 1885 and won by the Unionists at every election. In 1918, it was divided into two seats, and its MP, Ian Malcolm, was elected for the new Croydon South seat. He was helped by the absence of a Liberal opponent and the official support of the Coalition government;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043016-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Croydon South by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was set for 14 November, just 17 days after the resignation of Malcolm. Close of Nominations occurred on 4 November to reveal a two cornered contest. Smith received official backing from the Coalition Government, while Houlder's candidacy was backed by the Liberal opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043016-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Croydon South by-election, Result\nSir Allan Smith thought the result \"was a victory for the forces of unity\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043016-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Croydon South by-election, Aftermath\nSmith retained the seat at the following election because the anti-Unionist vote was split when Muggeridge intervened. Houlder did not stand for parliament again. The result at the following General election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043017-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Dartmouth football team\nThe 1919 Dartmouth football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In its third season under head coach Clarence Spears, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 141 to 53. Jackson Cannell was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043018-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Dayton Triangles season\nThe 1919 Dayton Triangles season was their seventh season, and last season, in the Ohio League. The team posted a 5\u20132\u20131 record and would become a charter member of the National Football League, the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season\nThe 1919 Decatur Staleys season was the first in the team's long existence, later becoming known as the Chicago Bears. It was also the only season in which the Staleys/Bears team was amateur, not a member of the National Football League or managed by George Halas. The 1919 Staleys were a works team, made up purely of regular A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company employees, and finished with a 6\u20131 record to win the Central Illinois Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Founding\n\"Football is the latest phase of athletics which our versatile organization has undertaken. This newly organized team can boast as its coach one of the greatest quarterbacks Illinois ever produced, none other than our construction superintendent, James Cook. [ ...] \"Apparently Mr. Cook is going to weld that bunch of recruits into a splendid fighting machine of which Staley's can be proud. They'll just have to be good because M. P. O'Brien said we would have a good team or none at all, and of course, that settles it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Founding\nA. E. Staley founder Augustus Eugene Staley never intended to create a national powerhouse. He founded the Staley athletic program because he thought that employees participating in sports, either actively or as spectators, would grow to value the lessons learned of being a team player, good sportsmanship, character building as well as building a sense of team/factory loyalty. On September 20, 1919, he organized a meeting with members of the Staley baseball team \u2013 which was founded in 1917 \u2013 who were interested in forming a football branch. He provided $1,000 to the group for equipment, while Staleys outfielder Fred P. \"Fritz\" Wasem was named team manager. To assist him, he appointed company Superintendent of Construction James \"Jim\" Cook and former Millikin University head coach Robert E. Brannan as coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Founding\nThe team's roster was made up of the existing pool of Staley employees, many of whom had experience playing college football, though Wasem also held tryouts for those interested; he proclaimed his group was \"going to have the best independent team Decatur has ever had.\" Chuck Dressen competed with Pete Devore for the starting quarterback job and won the position, while other players included brothers Walt \"Red\" and Charlie \"Baldy\" May, both of whom were teammates with the Taylorville Independents, Millikin fullback Jake Lanum, and lieutenant Robert Crisp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0003-0001", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Founding\nFor salaries, the players received shares from gate receipts; although they were estimated to be paid $10\u201320 per game, the number was lower due to travel expenses and opposing teams also getting their split of the ticket sales. The Decatur Daily Review speculated those who were signed to play occasional games may have received more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Founding\nThe first practice took place on September 24, with the Staleys wearing maroon jerseys. The team played their home games at Staley Field, the Staley Manufacturing athletic field, which had a seating capacity of 1,500 with another 1,000 standing. Fans were charged $1 to attend games and company employees received a 50% discount. When the field was used for football, the goal posts were placed in the outfield of the baseball configuration. Staley Field was later used by the minor league baseball team Decatur Commodores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries\nThe team played their games mostly on Sundays, the company day off, apart from their road game against the Taylorville Independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 1: at Peoria Tractors\nThe Staleys played their first game against another industrial team by the name of Peoria Tractors, which represent a nearby branch of the company later called Caterpillar Inc.. The previous week, the Tractors won their season opener against a Clinton, Iowa team 27\u20130. Despite poor weather, the game saw \"over 1,000 fans\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 1: at Peoria Tractors\nSince the team had only four practices leading up to the game, the Staleys focused on a defensive game plan. As a result, the Tractors struggled offensively, making substitutions 16 times against the Staleys' four and losing multiple fumbles. At one point, Peoria reached Decatur's goal line but failed to score. On the other side, Decatur's offense of \"line plunges and end runs\" also saw little progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 1: at Peoria Tractors\nIn the third quarter, the Staleys fumbled on a punt and the Tractors recovered. On fourth down, Peoria's \"Red\" Lawler attempted a 30-yard drop kick; although referee Martin, a Tractors coach, ruled he missed the kick, Peoria head coach and umpire Conway argued otherwise. Upon further debate, Martin agreed in Conway's favor, making the score 3\u20130. The Staleys failed to answer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 2: vs. Stonington\nFor the home opener, the Staleys hosted a team from Stonington, who lost 42\u20130 to Taylorville in their latest game. Stonington and the Staleys also played against each other in baseball in September, which the Staleys won 5\u20131; in their pre-game report, The Decatur Herald wrote Stonington wanted to \"get revenge\" for the loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 2: vs. Stonington\nOn the first play of the game, Jack Mintun intercepted Stonington quarterback Hise's pass and returned it for a 20-yard touchdown. Lanum recorded two touchdowns, while Bob Koehler scored when he recovered Wasem's fumble at the goal line. By halftime, the Staleys led 44\u20130. In the third quarter, Stonington scored the only points on a 25-yard drop kick, while Decatur added six more points for the 50\u20133 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 2: vs. Stonington\nApproximately 1,000 fans attended the game. Two days later, The Herald wrote the crowd \"showed [Decatur's] interest in the Staley team and the locals are assured of even greater crowds if they get teams of more equal caliber to meet.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 3: vs. Staunton\nWasem attempted to schedule a game against a Danvers team, but it was canceled the Tuesday before it was to take place. Instead, the Staleys played Staunton, a team consisting of coal miners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 3: vs. Staunton\nBefore the game, Wasem conducted tryouts, during which the Staleys acquired former Decatur High School fullback and United States Army major Lutz Krigbaum. Krigbaum moved to left tackle with the Staleys, while C. Lawrence Thrift switched from end to fullback and Lanum was moved to right halfback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 3: vs. Staunton\nStaunton fumbled on the opening drive, which the Staleys capitalized on with Thrift's touchdown run. On the ensuing drive, Lanum intercepted their quarterback Ackerman and scored on the return; Lanum intercepted him again to set up Thrift's second touchdown. In the second quarter, Lanum scored again. At halftime, the Staleys led 40\u20130. Krigbaum made his Decatur debut in the second half, while Lanum added two more touchdowns and Dressen had two of his own. Two more touchdowns via Mintun recovering Ackerman's muffed punt and running for the 30-yard score and Lanum's sixth score made the final score 89\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 4: vs. Rantoul Aviators\nAfter being unable to organize games against teams from Moline, Spring Valley, and Pine Ridge, Indiana, the Staleys secured a matchup against the Rantoul Aviators of Chanute Field. The Aviators' most recent game was a 31\u20130 loss to the Arcola Independents, which coach and lieutenant colonel Longanecker explained was a result of missing all but two starters. For pre-game entertainment, the Aviators prepared two planes for lieutenants Charles M. Leonard and Greer to fly over Staley Field, while Corporal Graham and team captain Shinn, a Decatur native, were to serve as copilots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 4: vs. Rantoul Aviators\nThe game was scheduled to take place on Sunday at 2:45 PM, so the Aviators left Rantoul at 8 AM in two army trucks. However, the trucks broke down in Cerro Gordo and Argenta, rendering them unable to arrive in Decatur on time. As a result, the game was canceled; although an ambulance carrying Graham reached Decatur at 4 PM, he and his entourage later left by railroad. The two trucks reached Decatur on Monday morning, long after the game was called off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 5: vs. Champaign Eleven\nWith the November 11 Taylorville Independents game on the horizon, the Staleys played a preparatory game against the Champaign Eleven, a club featuring players from the University of Illinois who were ruled ineligible to play for the Illinois Fighting Illini football team. The Eleven had defeated Arcola 9\u20130 in their last game and the Rantoul Aviators \"by a decisive margin\" before that. Prior to the game, Decatur recruited ex-Millikin player George Moffett and former baseball player Ray \"Buster\" Woodworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 5: vs. Champaign Eleven\nThe game was marred by a muddy field as both teams struggled, resulting in a 0\u20130 tie at halftime. Late in the third quarter, Dressen scored the first points on a touchdown, followed by Mintun returning a fumble for a score. In the fourth quarter, Dressen had two more touchdowns and Lanum recorded one. Shortly before the game's conclusion, Champaign recovered an onside kick but turned the ball over on downs as they lost 32\u20130. Despite the shutout win, The Herald criticized the Staleys for their poor first half and wrote \"the locals must play an entirely different class of football\" to beat Taylorville. Brannan was also unsatisfied with the victory and promised he would push the team harder in practices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0019-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 6: vs. Taylorville Independents\nIn their biggest game to date, Decatur traveled to Taylorville to face the Independents at Hoover Field on November 11. The Independents were considered the top team in Illinois, having shut out all but three teams (losing just once) since their formation in 1914; entering the Staleys game, they were 4\u20130 with every win being a shutout, including a 78\u20130 win against Carlinville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0020-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 6: vs. Taylorville Independents\nFor the game, the Staleys arranged a special train that left via the Illinois Central Station. The Staleys brought their full roster including those who weren't expected to play, while A. E. Staley's mechanical and construction plants were closed to allow their employees to attend, though the manufacturing department had to stay behind. In addition to fans, A. E. Staley and company superintendent George Chamberlain also traveled with the team. To accommodate the visitors, Hoover Field added 800 seats along the south side, though part of the bleachers collapsed with no injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0021-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 6: vs. Taylorville Independents\nAfter Taylorville punted, the Staleys struck first on Lanum's touchdown run. Walt Veach intercepted Taylorville's quarterback Jones on the following drive and returned it for a 60-yard touchdown. The rest of the first half and third quarter saw no scoring; although the Independents reached the Staleys' one-yard line, they failed to score. Early in the fourth quarter, Taylorville finally scored with a one-yard touchdown run by halfback Miller, but lost a fumble when they regained possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0021-0001", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 6: vs. Taylorville Independents\nIn response, Dressen performed a fake throw and end-around, an act that The Herald considered \"one of the cleanest plays of the day\", for the game-clinching touchdown. Switching to a passing-based offense, Taylorville attempted to move downfield but failed to score as the Staleys pulled off the 21\u20137 upset. A day after the game, team executive Morgan O'Brien announced the Staleys would recognize themselves as the Central Illinois champions, explaining \"Taylorville has held the title for several years. The Rock Island team I suppose is also claiming it but we can't get a game with them. Outside of that, I don't suppose any other team will contest our claim. Spring Valley is out of it because Kewanee beat them recently and next Sunday Taylorville plays Kewanee and it is almost a cinch that Taylorville with win.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 902]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0022-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 6: vs. Taylorville Independents\nFor the game, the Staleys signed Millikin Big Blue back Sid Gepford and guard Roy Adkins, a violation of their college eligibility rules. When Millikin head coach Norman Wann received word of their participation, he arrived in Taylorville to watch the second half. Later in the week, he banned the two from Millikin sports, while the university considered expulsion before letting them stay in school. Wann and university president J. C. Hessler accused Brannan of influencing them into joining, but Wann later recanted his words. The two joined the Staleys permanently for the rest of the year and 1920; Adkins was already working for the company as a part timer to pay for college, while Gepford later also played for the Staley basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0023-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 6: vs. Taylorville Independents\nThe Staley game drew the largest profit for the Independents in 1919 at $500, one of just two games to result in positive finances for them. Taylorville attempted to schedule a rematch on Thanksgiving Day; while they had a game scheduled against Spring Valley that day, they sought to form a new rivalry with the Staleys. Although O'Brien attempted to organize games on November 30 (ruled out due to the Taylorville\u2013Spring Valley game) and December 7 (plagued by concerns of inclement weather), Staley and Wasem ended discussions as they argued the Independents would have to hire ringers to defeat them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0024-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 7: vs. Rantoul Aviators\nThe Staleys returned to Decatur to play the Aviators, who were able to arrive at the game this time as they traveled by Illinois Traction System. The Aviators also arranged for two planes to fly from Chanute Field, a trip that forced them to refuel after strong winds lengthened their flights, and performed over Decatur before kickoff to promote the game and at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0025-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 7: vs. Rantoul Aviators\nWasem and Veach missed the game after suffering shoulder injuries against Taylorville, as did Thrift. Despite the absences and failing to score on the first drive, backup halfback Pyrzynski scored the opening points with an eight-yard touchdown. Mintun's field goal, Dressen's end-around \"famous trick play\" 15-yard touchdown, and a 40-yard touchdown run by Lanum gave the Staleys a 17\u20130 lead by the end of the first quarter. Early in the second quarter, the Staleys fumbled at the goal line and an Aviator recovered in the end zone, resulting in a safety. After Krigbaum scored, Decatur led 33\u20130 at halftime. Lanum scored three more touchdowns in the second half and Pyrzynski added another in the 61\u20130 shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0026-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 8: vs. Arcola Independents\nShortly after the Taylorville game, O'Brien scheduled a meeting with the Arcola Independents. Arcola, who entered the game 5\u20131, was viewed by The Herald as a more formidable opponent than Taylorville, reasoning that Arcola's 37\u20130 win over an Illiopolis team was more impressive than Taylorville's 33\u20130 victory over the same team. The Independents' roster featured center \"Bun\" Moran, who played for the Staleys against Taylorville and therefore had knowledge of Decatur's strategies, and various players from the Champaign Eleven. These additions raised suspicion from Decatur newspapers who accused Arcola of \"loading up\" their roster for the game; the Decatur Daily Review's Arcola correspondent refuted the claims and said the players were \"none other than honest sons of honest farmers\" who viewed football as \"only a sideline\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 909]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0027-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 8: vs. Arcola Independents\nGepford and Dressen quickly made gains on offense through passing and rushing, respectively, to set up the latter's 30-yard touchdown run. In the second quarter, Arcola lost a fumble that led to Dressen's trick play and a two-yard score. Lanum scored on a ten-yard run shortly before halftime to put the Staleys up 20\u20130. Another Staley touchdown opened the second half, forcing Arcola to resort to a pass-heavy offense that resulted in two interceptions. One of the turnovers resulted in a touchdown by Lanum, with Gepford throwing a touchdown pass to Bailey for the final score in the 41\u20130 shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0028-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 8: vs. Arcola Independents\nAlthough The Daily Review remarked \"Arcola got what the other side usually gets\", Decatur papers commended Arcola for their performance. The Herald noted the game \"was a much better one than was indicated by the score as the Arcola team did not give up though they were unable to penetrate the Staley defense.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0029-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 9: vs. Arcola Independents\nAfter the resounding defeat, Arcola executives requested a rematch in Arcola; although the Staleys expressed discontent due to dirty play by the Independents, Arcola assured those responsible would not be allowed to play. To avoid another loss, the Independents decided to rally and field a more competitive team by contacting Edward \"Dutch\" Sternaman, the University of Illinois' top running back, and urging him to build a better roster. Although Sternaman agreed and created a stronger team, Staley received word of the news and ordered his players to not play, aware it would result in a revenge blowout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0030-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Game 9: vs. Arcola Independents\nThe Herald described the game as being canceled for poor weather. The Staley Museum director Laura Jahr explained, \"Staley felt (Sternaman building up Arcola's roster) was unfair \u2014 his players were just guys from the company. He wasn't willing to send his players in to be humiliated.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0031-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Legacy\nThe Staleys ended their inaugural season with a 6\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0032-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Legacy\nAt season's end, the Staley Athletic Association was formed to oversee the football and other sports teams. Such duties were originally handled by the Staley Fellowship Club, whose responsibilities shifted to managing employee sickness and death benefits. The association also formed a basketball team for the winter 1919 season, which some members of the football team like Gepford and Woodworth joined; Woodworth also served as the team's manager and captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0033-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Legacy\nStaley also decided to grow his football team into professional status. He first contacted Sternaman to build the team, but the future Bears executive was not ready to make a commitment as he wanted to complete his degree at the University of Illinois. Sternaman's former Illinois teammate George Halas was Staley's next target, and he was hired in March 1920 to oversee the football team in addition to playing baseball for a weekly wage of $50. After Halas assumed control of the Staley football club, Sternaman was the first player to sign with the club; the two would later become co-owners of the Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043019-0034-0000", "contents": "1919 Decatur Staleys season, Legacy\nThe Staleys were founding members of the National Football League (then known as the American Professional Football Association) in 1920. After moving to Chicago the following year, they became the Chicago Bears in 1922. In 2003, the Bears introduced Staley Da Bear as their mascot, with the name being a tribute to A. E. Staley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043020-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1919 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented Delaware College (later renamed the University of Delaware) as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In its first season under head coach Burton Shipley, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 197 to 42. Robert Stewart was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043021-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1919 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1919 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach George Koonsman, the team compiled a 1\u20135\u20131 record (0\u20134\u20131 against RMC opponents), tied for sixth place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 191 to 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043022-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Heralds season\nThe 1919 Detroit Heralds season was the 15th season for the Detroit Heralds, an independent American football team. Led by coach Bill Marshall, the team compiled a 1\u20134\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043022-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Heralds season\nThe team conducted its first practice of the year, and held tryouts, at Northwestern Field on September 20, 1919. Early signings included Snooks Dowd (Lehigh), Norb Sacksteder (Dayton), and Russ Finsterwald (Syracuse). The team signed several new players in the week after the first practice, including Whipple, who played end for Notre Dame; Devereaux, who played end for Christian Brothers and the Dayton Triangles; Gordon, a tackle who played for Virginia; and Carmen, who played fullback and guard at Vanderbilt. By late September, the Heralds had 42 candidates participating in their practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season\nThe 1919 Detroit Stars baseball team competed in Negro league baseball during the 1919 baseball season. In their first year of competition, the Stars won the championship of independent western Negro league clubs. While the Seamhead website reports that the team compiled a record of 27\u201313, the \"Game Log\" below includes 44 wins based on 1919 games for which contemporaneous newspaper accounts have been located.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season\nThe Stars played their home games at Mack Park in Detroit with a handful of games also played at Navin Field. The team was owned by Tenny Blount and led by player-manager Pete Hill who compiled a .396 batting average and .892 slugging percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season, Key personnel, Ownership\nThe team was established in 1919 by owner Tenny Blount (1873\u20131934), sometimes also known as \"Teddy\" Blount, with assistance from Rube Foster who owned the Chicago American Giants. Blount was an Alabama native who moved to Detroit in 1913 and became a prominent \"numbers man\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season, Key personnel, Hall of Fame inductees\nThree players from the 1919 Stars were later inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season, Key personnel, Other batters\nIn addition to the three Hall of Fame inductees, the Stars received strong performances from several other position players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season, Key personnel, Other batters\nFirst baseman Edgar Wesley, a left-handed hitter from Texas, compiled a .322 batting average and a .610 slugging percentage for the 1919 Stars. In 146 at bats, he tallied eight home runs, 21 extra-base hits, and 43 RBIs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season, Key personnel, Other batters\nJoe Hewitt, an infielder from Alabama, led the team with 153 at bats and ranked second with 36 runs scored and third with 36 hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season, Key personnel, Other batters\nSecond baseman Frank Warfield, a Kentucky native, led the team with eight triples.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season, Key personnel, Pitchers\nSam Crawford were the team's leading pitcher, compiling a 10\u20134 record and 2.89 earned run average (ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season, Key personnel, Pitchers\nJohn Donaldson also pitched for the stars, compiling a 2.33 ERA. Donaldson was regarded as one of the greatest pitchers of the era, appearing in approximately 700 games with over 400 wins and 5,000 strikeouts. He was voted a first-team member of the 1952 Pittsburgh Courier player-voted poll of the Negro leagues best players ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season, Season overview\nDuring April and May, the Stars opened the season with a 13-game win streak, including victories over all-white semipro teams. In late May, an all-white team from Wyandotte, Michigan recruited Detroit Tigers pitcher Rudy Kallio to start a game against the Stars; the Stars scored eight runs off Kallio. The local semipro champion, the Maxwells, lost two games to the Stars in the first half of the season, then recruited major league pitcher Ralph Comstock to start a July 13 games against the Stars. With Comstock pitching a strong game for the Maxwells, the Stars lost their first game to a white team by a 4\u20133 score. The Stars played a total of six games with the Maxwells in 1919, winning three games and losing two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season, Season overview\nThe Stars' principal rivalry for the western championship of Negro league baseball came from Rube Foster's Chicago American Giants. The Giants won two of three in a series played in Chicago in June. When the teams met for a series in Detroit in early July, the Stars won three games. The also played a seven-game seriesin late July and early August that was billed as the championship series. The Stars won five games to take the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season, Season overview\nAs noted in the \"Game Log\" below, the Stars also played multiple series with other Negro League teams, including the Cuban Stars, Dayton Marcos from Ohio, and the Hilldale Club from Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season, Season overview\nIn the last game of the season, the Murray All Stars recruited Detroit Tigers pitcher Bernie Boland; Boland held the Stars scoreless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season, Statistics\nThe following batting and pitching statistics are drawn from the Seamheads web site which appear to be incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043023-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Stars season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043024-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1919 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fourth in the American League with a record of 80\u201360, 8 games behind the Chicago White Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043024-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043024-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043024-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043024-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043024-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043025-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1919 Detroit Titans football team was an American football team that represented the University of Detroit as an independent during the 1919 college football season. Detroit shut out five of its nine opponents, outscored all opponents by a combined total of 257 to 30, and finished with an 8\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043025-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Titans football team\nJames F. Duffy, who had led the team to an 8\u20131 record in 1917, rejoined the team as head coach after having served in the United States Navy during World War I. James M. \"Bingo\" Brown was the assistant football coach and also served as head coach of the basketball, track, and baseball teams. William A. Reid, formerly of Colgate, was the athletic director.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043025-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Titans football team\nIn an effort to place the Titans \"on the national college football map\", the school scheduled three games for 1919 against \"three important teams from the east\"\u2014Georgetown, Tufts, and Holy Cross. The Titans won two of those three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043025-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Titans football team\nSeveral players from the 1919 University of Detroit football team later played in National Football League, including end Walt Clago, halfbacks Eddie Moegle and Tip O'Neill, and tackle Tillie Voss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043025-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Titans football team\nThe team conducted its pre-season practice sessions at the athletic field on Belle Isle. An alumni committee then arranged for further practice sessions and the team's home games to be played at Navin Field, which was also the home field for the Detroit Tigers baseball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043025-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Detroit Titans football team, Roster\nThe players on the Titans' 1919 football team included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043026-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1919 Drexel Dragons football team represented Drexel Institute\u2014now known as Drexel University\u2014in the 1919 college football season. Led by W. L. Ridpath in this first and only season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 0\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043027-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Dublin University by-election\nThe Dublin University by-election of 1919 was held on 28 July 1919. The by-election was held due to the appointment to the High Court of Justice in Ireland of the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, Arthur Warren Samuels. It was uncontested and the Irish Unionist candidate William Morgan Jellett was elected. It was the last election to the UK Parliament to be held in the twenty six counties that would become the Irish Free State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043028-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 East Antrim by-election\nThe East Antrim by-election of 1919 was held on 27 May 1919. The by-election was held due to the appointment of Commander of the Irish guards of the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, Robert McCalmont. It was won by the Independent Unionist candidate George Boyle Hanna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in the 12th New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) premiership in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 19 defeated Newtown 3 at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 10 defeated Glebe 13 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 23 defeated North Sydney 5 at North Sydney Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs\u00a0??? defeated Western Suburbs 10 at Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 16 defeated South Sydney 8 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 3( Wright Try) drew with Balmain 3( Halloway Try) at Sydney Cricket Ground;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs were soon attacking, but good defence by Newtown kept the game interestingly even. Then Cubitt, dodging cleverly, passed out to Wright, who opened the scoring with a try. Messenger added a Penalty goal soon afterwards, making Eastern Suburbs 5 to nil. Newtown forwards packed admirably In the scrum, and Eastern Suburbs' hooker, the veteran S. Pearce, did not seem able to compete against his opponent. Newtown's backs, however, lacked the necessary combination to take advantage of their forwards' superiority. At length the full-back kicked over Eastern Suburbs' line, and Ryan followed through and scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0007-0001", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburtbs , 5 to 3. Bain then obtained a penally goal, and the scores were level. Eastern Suburbs' forwards then secured possession in the open and after Bawden had been tacked bv Rigney, Watkins, always alert, scored a try, which was converted b Norman. Newtown retaliated before half time. Gillespie obtaining a try. At the interval Eastern Suburbs led by 10 to 8. Again Newtown equalised the scores, Boys kicking a penalty goal soon after play was resumed. 10 all. Newtown defended well against strong attacks on each wing. Messenger and Wright being stopped in turn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0007-0002", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nWatkins then made an opening for the backs. Cubitt passed to Wright, who ran over the line in fine style. Messenger converted, and Eastern Suburbs led by 15 to 10. Newtown had much the better of the latter part of  the game. They frequently attacked, and only strenuous defence by Eastern Suburbs prevented Newtown scoring. As full-time approached the game became very exciting. Within a few minutes of the final whistle Johnson passed to Gillespie, who added the third try for Newtown. Boys converted and once more made the scores equal. 15 all- Gillespie's work at five-eighth was a feature of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 15 defeated Glebe 11 at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 33 defeated North Sydney 0 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 5 (Cubitt try; Messenger goal) beat Western Suburbs 0 at Sydney Cricket Ground;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nWestern Suburbs played with the wind in the first half, but this assistance was not of much advantage. Eastern Suburbs backs were particularly smart in making openings, Cubitt moving about in good style whenever an opportunity offered. Norman was also clever In all-round play. The Western Suburbs backs could not get going, though several strong attempts were made. Wright put in a couple of fast runs for Eastern Suburbs without avail. He was well watched, and his centre kicks were blocked. Two long kicks by White drove the ball over the line for a force in each case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0011-0001", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nFreeman did not appear at all safe at full-back. There was only one score in the first half. Caples put In a fine run, and with a clear field looked certain to score. His speed slackened, and when collared from behind be passed back to Cubitt, who easily scored a try. Messenger added a goal, and Eastern Suburbs led by 5 to nil at half-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nA fine dash by the Eastern Suburbs forwards soon after play was restarted ended in a knock-on near the corner post. The backs then took part in a fine attack, Wright being twisted round into touch by Vest. A free, however, was awarded Eastern Suburbs, and Messenger sent the ball just under the bar. Caples was kicking strongly, and several times got his side out of difficult positions. Neither set of backs, how-ever, handled the ball well, but, on the other hand, the tackling was particularly good.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0012-0001", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nCubitt distinguished himself by solid defence, and Norman was continually prominent in taking man and ball. Western Suburbs seemed unable to make progress, and good passing by their opponents ended in Messenger and Wright being blocked on the respective Wings. Wright once kicked the ball against the comer post. Burns and Gilbert made strong efforts to get through as the game advanced, but they were effectually collared. Near the close Messenger missed a goal from a free, and, the second half being scoreless. Eastern Suburbs won by 5 points to nil", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nSouth Sydney 15 defeated Eastern Suburbs 12 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nA late try to lowly placed South Sydney's Harold Horder cost Easts the outright premiership lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nThe premiership went right down to the final round of the competition. With no finals system in place for 1919, it was a case of first past the post. Balmain led 4-2 at the break after two penalty goals to L. Wall. The Tricolours two points came from a penalty goal to Wally Messenger. On the resumption of play the two fullbacks were involved in a kicking duel which eventually resulted in Wall kicking a field goal. Messenger was then reported to have kicked a goal but referee Tom McMahon overruled both touch judges and disallowed the goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043029-0015-0001", "contents": "1919 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nThe Balmain fullback kicked another making the score 8-2. Following this Caples moved to five-eight. Easts struck back with a penalty goal to Wally Messenger. Easts winger Gordon Wright lost the ball on his own line, Robinson pounced on  the loose ball and scored, Wall converted making the final score 13-4, giving Balmain their fourth premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043030-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Echuca by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Echuca on 20 September 1919. This was triggered by the death of Nationalist MP Albert Palmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043030-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Echuca by-election\nThe by-election was won by William Hill, endorsed by the Victorian Farmers' Union, who became the second \"Country\" member of the Parliament following William Gibson's victory in the 1918 Corangamite by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043031-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Edinburgh Corporation election\nAn Election to the Edinburgh Corporation was held on 3 November 1919, alongside municipal elections across Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043032-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1919 municipal election was held December 8, 1919 to elect a mayor and five aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and four trustees to sit on the public school board. T P Malone, Paul Janvrin, T S Magee, and Joseph Henri Picard were acclaimed to two-year terms on the separate school board. In the election's only plebiscite, Edmontonians rejected a proposal to pay their aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043032-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: Charles Hepburn, Samuel McCoppen, Henri Martin, John McKenzie, and Andrew McLennan were all elected to two-year terms in 1918 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043032-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Edmonton municipal election\nWith the election of Labour candidates Clarke, Kinney, East and Sheppard plus the continuing alderman McCoppen, Labour held five of the 11 seats on council following this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043032-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but three of the positions were already filled: Joseph Duggan, Frank Crang, and William Rea had all been elected to two-year terms in 1918 and were still in office. The same was true on the separate board, where J J Murray, Joseph Driscoll, and Joseph Gari\u00e9py were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043032-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\n11213 voters cast ballots. There were 15378 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 72.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043033-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Emergency National Convention\nThe 1919 Emergency National Convention of the Socialist Party of America was held in Chicago from August 30 to September 5, 1919. It was a seminal gathering in the history of American radicalism, marked by the bolting of the party's organized left wing to establish the Communist Labor Party of America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043033-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Emergency National Convention, History\nThe 1919 Emergency Convention was convened in response to pressure from the organized Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party, which originally sought the convention to solidify the SPA's position towards the socialist revolution in Russia. Instead, the gathering wound up being the nexus of the great showdown between the party Regulars, headed by National Executive Secretary Adolph Germer, National Executive Committee member James Oneal, and New York State Secretary Julius Gerber, and the Left Wing Section, headed by Alfred Wagenknecht and L.E. Katterfeld. Although initially slated to be attended by 200 delegates, a list of just 117 credentialed delegates from 22 states was published in the press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043033-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Emergency National Convention, History\nThe opening remarks to the convention were made by Executive Secretary Adolph Germer, who declared that disagreement over tactics was only one part of the ongoing factional controversy in the SPA: \"I always believed that this factional division leads to healthy methods, provided it is not carried to the extent where the organization is torn into parts and shreds, and leaves us an easy prey to our common enemy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043033-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Emergency National Convention, History\nThe second part of the crisis, according to Germer, was the thick blanket of \"personal slanders and conspiracies against individuals that have been engaged in for no other reason than to break down the confidence of the membership\" in the party's elected leadership. The Left Wing critics of the NEC and the Germer administration offered \"no specific statements, but general gossip, rumor, suggestion, innuendo,\" he declared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043033-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Emergency National Convention, History\nThe first order of business at the convention was the election of a chairman of the day, a post handily won by Regular Seymour Stedman over Left Winger Joseph Coldwell of Rhode Island, by a tally of 88-37. Upon his election, Stedman delivered the traditional keynote speech to the convention. Stedman reviewed the history of the previous 5 years of war and controversy and detailed the factional controversy in the party, judging the split of the Socialist Party to have been an accomplished fact from the moment of the opening gavel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043033-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Emergency National Convention, History\nThere was little, if any, drama, about the ultimate outcome of the convention based upon the composition of the delegation, which had been effectively packed by the party's \"regulars\" while the dissident left wingers split over the question of tactics. The Left Wing failure to challenge the seating of the massive New York delegation and the handpicked delegation from \"reorganized\" Massachusetts proved decisive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043033-0005-0001", "contents": "1919 Emergency National Convention, History\nIn particular, the recommendation of Jacob Panken's Credentials Committee on Aug. 31 to seat an alternate slate from the state of Minnesota rather than the slate of delegates elected by the party members of that state in referendum was the cause of a protracted and interesting debate, which touched upon the major questions of philosophy and legality. Ultimately, the elected Minnesota delegation, which refused to accept its seats in any event, was not seated in favor of the slate appointed by the (Regular) State Executive Committee, which was granted voice but not vote at the convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043033-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Emergency National Convention, History\nA report by a special investigating committee appointed by the National Executive Committee, detailing an extensive list of irregularities and illegalities said to have been systematically perpetrated by several of the suspended language federations, was unanimously received by the convention, setting aside the results of the 1919 party election except for a referendum calling for the SPA to affiliate with the Communist International in Moscow, the passage of which by a margin of over 6-to-1 had precluded any possibility of fraudulent passage. The initiative was declared adopted by the convention when it approved the committee report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043033-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Emergency National Convention, History\nUpon receiving a supplemental report of the National Executive Committee detailing its actions from May until August 1919, the convention predictably ratified the action of the outgoing NEC in abrogating the 1919 party election, suspending the 7 dissident language federations and decertifying (and thus expelling) the state organizations of Michigan, Massachusetts, and Ohio. Some criticism was levied of the NEC for its failure to appeal to the membership of the suspended and expelled organizations to rejoin the organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043033-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Emergency National Convention, History\nAt the 1919 Emergency Convention, the SPA's Constitution was substantially changed. Henceforth, the Constitution mandated for annual National Conventions to be held to elect the members of the governing National Executive Committee, which would henceforth consist of not 15 members but 7. A new Board of Appeals to handle appeals of actions of the NEC was added. The changes made to the SPA's constitution were later submitted to the membership by referendum and ratified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043033-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Emergency National Convention, History\nA rather imaginative rendition of the 1919 Emergency National Convention appears in the 1981 Warren Beatty film, Reds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043034-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 England to Australia flight\nIn 1919 the Australian government offered a prize of \u00a3A10,000 for the first Australians in a British aircraft to fly from Great Britain to Australia. Of the six entries that started the race, the winners were pilot Ross Smith, his brother Keith Smith as co-pilot, and mechanics James Bennett and Wally Shiers, in a modified Vickers Vimy bomber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043034-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 England to Australia flight, The Competition\nIn early 1919, the Commonwealth Government of Australia offered a prize of \u00a3A10,000 for the first flight from Great Britain to Australia, under specific conditions. In May 1919, Billy Hughes, Prime Minister of Australia, and Senator George Pearce, Minister for Defence (Australia), in consultation with the Royal Aero Club, stated that valid aircrews must all be Australian nationals, the aircraft must have been constructed in the British Empire, and the journey must be completed within 720 consecutive hours (30 days) and be completed before midnight on 31 December 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043034-0001-0001", "contents": "1919 England to Australia flight, The Competition\nThe departure point must be either Hounslow Heath Aerodrome (for landplanes) or RNAS Calshot (for seaplanes and flying boats), with reporting points at Alexandria and Singapore, and final destination in the region of Darwin. Each flight was to take place under the competition rules of the Royal Aero Club, that would supervise the start, and control the competition generally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043034-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 England to Australia flight, Contestants, Sopwith Wallaby\nAt 11.44 a.m. on 21 October 1919, Captain George Campbell Matthews AFC as pilot, and Sergeant Thomas D. Kay as mechanic, took off from Hounslow Heath Aerodrome in a Sopwith Wallaby (G-EAKS). Bad weather caused delays at Cologne and Vienna, then they were imprisoned as suspected Bolsheviks in Yugoslavia, with further delays due to snow at Belgrade. A cracked engine cylinder at Constantinople, and bad weather at Aleppo caused more delays. Finally, on 17 April 1920, the Wallaby crashed on landing at Grokgak, on Bali. Matthews was slightly injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043034-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 England to Australia flight, Contestants, Vickers Vimy\nVickers entered a converted Vimy bomber (G-EAOU) (the registration being whimsically said to stand for \"God 'elp all of us\"), crewed by Captain Ross Macpherson Smith with his brother Lieutenant Keith Macpherson Smith as co-pilot and mechanics Sergeant W.H. (Wally) Shiers and Sergeant J.M. (Jim) Bennett. The Vimy left Hounslow Heath at 8.30 am on 12 November 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043034-0003-0001", "contents": "1919 England to Australia flight, Contestants, Vickers Vimy\nIt flew via Lyon, Rome, Cairo, Damascus, Basra, Karachi, Delhi, Calcutta, Akyab, Rangoon racecourse, Singora (Songkhla) (in Siam unscheduled in heavy rain), Singapore, Batavia and Surabaya where the aircraft was bogged and had to make use of a temporary airstrip made from bamboo mats, reaching Darwin at 4.10pm on 10 December 1919. The flight distance was estimated as 17,911 kilometres (11,123\u00a0mi) and total flying time was 135 hours 55 minutes (131.8\u00a0km/h or 81.9\u00a0mph). The prize money was shared between the Smith brothers and the two mechanics. The Smith brothers each received a knighthood for this exploit, and the company presented their aircraft to the Australian government. It is now displayed at Adelaide Airport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043034-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 England to Australia flight, Contestants, Alliance P.2\nOn 13 November 1919, Lieutenant Roger M. Douglas, MC DCM and Lieutenant J.S.L. Ross took off from Hounslow Heath in an Alliance P.2 Seabird (G-EAOX) named 'Endeavour'. It crashed in an orchard in Surbiton; Ross was killed outright, and Douglas died soon after of his injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043034-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 England to Australia flight, Contestants, Blackburn Kangaroo\nA team with a Blackburn Kangaroo (G-EAOW) had selected as navigator the Australian aviator Charles Kingsford Smith. Smith withdrew from the contest, and Captain Hubert Wilkins MC and bar took his place. On 21 November 1919, the Kangaroo took off from Hounslow Heath, piloted by Lieutenant V. Rendle with Captain Wilkins, Lieutenant D.R. Williams and Lieutenant Garnsey St. C. Potts as crew. Problems were experienced with the engines, and the plane was forced down over France. Repairs were made and the flight continued, still with engine problems. On 8 December 1919, the aircraft crash-landed at Suda Bay, Crete, ending up against the fence of a mental hospital. The crew escaped without injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043034-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 England to Australia flight, Contestants, Martinsyde Type A\nOn 5 December 1919, Captain Cedric E. Howell and Lieutenant George Henry Fraser left London in a Martinsyde Type A Mk. I (G-EAMR) aircraft. On 9 December, the aircraft disappeared near Corfu. The wreckage and Howell's body were found offshore, but Fraser's body was never found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043034-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 England to Australia flight, Contestants, Airco DH.9\nOn 8 January 1920, Airco DH.9 (G-EAQM), piloted by Lieutenant Ray Parer, with co-pilot Lieutenant John C. McIntosh, took off from Hounslow Heath. The aircraft completed the flight, the first by a single-engined machine, in an epic 206 days later on  2 August 1920, earning Parer the sobriquet \"Battling Ray\". Although outside the time limit, the crew was awarded a consolation prize of \u00a3A1,000, second only to the Vimy. The DH.9 has been restored and placed on display at the Australian War Memorial at Canberra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043034-0007-0001", "contents": "1919 England to Australia flight, Contestants, Airco DH.9\nThe story is detailed in the book Flight and Adventures of Parer and McIntosh written by Emily Charnwood and first published in 1921. The machine is labelled PD after its sponsor, millionaire Peter Dawson, a whisky manufacturer, who financed the purchase of the machine and much of the journey. Ray Parer later took part in a similar journey, the MacRobertson Trophy Air Race in 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043035-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 English cricket season\n1919 was the 26th season of County Championship cricket in England and the first since 1914. The authorities had doubted if cricket would remain popular after a four-year break and the strain of war. It was decided that County Championship matches should be reduced from three days' duration to two, but cricket had not lost its popularity and the two-day experiment was a failure. Yorkshire finished the season as champions, topping the table by four percentage points. No Test cricket was played but an Australian Imperial Forces team toured England, playing matches from mid-May until mid-September. Andy Ducat, Patsy Hendren, Percy Holmes, Herbert Sutcliffe and Ernest Tyldesley were named in the 1920 edition of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack as the Five Cricketers of the Year for their 1919 performances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043035-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 English cricket season, County Championship\nThe 1919 tournament was hurriedly arranged in the aftermath of the Armistice of 11 November 1918. A key meeting of the county clubs took place at Lord's on Wednesday, 5 February. Fearing that cricket might have lost its popularity since 1914, they decided by a consensus of eleven against five to restrict matches to a two-day duration instead of three, but with longer hours of play. Wisden editor Sydney Pardon led the chorus of disapproval, saying: \"I have a very strong opinion that a grave mistake has been made in not letting the game alone. The restriction of all county matches to two days strikes me as being a sad blunder\". Pardon went on to suggest that the County Championship should be \"dropped entirely for one year\" to allow a reasonable period for post-war recovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043035-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 English cricket season, County Championship\nThe sixteen clubs had to arrange their own fixtures at quite short notice and this was done with variable success. Yorkshire played 26 matches and Lancashire 24 but, at the other extreme, Northamptonshire and Somerset played only twelve apiece while Worcestershire decided not to compete at all. The February meeting had decided to order the tournament on the basis of \"percentage of wins to matches played\" but, with the disparity in matches played, the final table could easily have presented a false picture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043035-0002-0001", "contents": "1919 English cricket season, County Championship\nAs it was, Yorkshire were awarded the title after winning twelve of their twenty-six matches for a percentage of 46.15%. They were closely followed by Kent, who had 42.85%. Kent, however, played only fourteen matches and, on the final day of the season, they were within one wicket (in a drawn match) of taking the title. Roy Webber said it was \"just\" that Yorkshire finished top given the number of matches played by each county. Nottinghamshire were third with 35.71% (five wins from fourteen) and Warwickshire were bottom with 7.14% (one win from fourteen).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043035-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 English cricket season, County Championship\nThe 1919 County Championship was the 26th since the competition acquired official status in 1890. The opening matches began on Friday, 16 May. These were Middlesex v Nottinghamshire at Lord's and the 1914 (reigning) champions Surrey against Somerset at The Oval. The final match between Essex and Surrey at Leyton was completed on Monday, 1 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043035-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 English cricket season, County Championship\nThe situation between Yorkshire and Kent on Saturday, 30 August (the second day in both of their final games), was that three title outcomes were possible: if both won they would share the title; if one won and the other did not then the winning team would be champions; if neither won then Yorkshire would be champions. Yorkshire were playing Sussex at Hove and there had been a first day washout so there was little hope of a result with only one day's play possible and the match was drawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043035-0004-0001", "contents": "1919 English cricket season, County Championship\nThis meant that a win for Kent over Middlesex at Lord's would give them the title. Some play was possible on the first day and Kent were 97 for one overnight in their first innings, having won the toss and decided to bat. They reached 196 and then bowled Middlesex out for 87, forcing them to follow on. Thanks, however, to stubborn resistance by Patsy Hendren and Frank Mann, Middlesex were a tougher nut to crack in their second innings and they held on for the draw. At the close, Middlesex were just twelve runs ahead with one wicket standing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043035-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 English cricket season, County Championship\nThe final table was as follows. There was no points system and placings were determined by the percentage of wins to matches played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043035-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 English cricket season, County Championship\nThe two-day experiment failed because, given good weather and batting conditions, the majority of matches could not be completed and were drawn. Pardon and his supporters were proved right and, in an Advisory County Committee meeting at Lord's on Monday, 8 December, the main decision taken was to restore the three-day format for the 1920 championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043035-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 English cricket season, County Championship\nIn his 1919 editorial, Pardon also complained about a plethora of ideas for reform that were appearing in the newspapers. He argued: \"So far as I know the game was flourishing, when in August 1914 the world was suddenly turned upside down. Be this as it may, the resumption of first-class matches was no sooner announced than all the faddists in Great Britain began to fill the newspapers with their ideas of what they were pleased to call reform or reconstruction\". Some of the suggestions were dismissed by Pardon as \"preposterous\" but others needed to be taken more seriously, such as one being supported by Stanley Jackson to shorten the boundaries. All except the two-day match were rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043035-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 English cricket season, Australian Imperial Forces tour\nThe Australian Imperial Forces cricket team played twenty-eight first-class matches in England from mid-May until mid-September. Mostly, they played against county teams, but they also met some representative sides such as the South, H. K. Foster's XI and the Gentlemen. Of their twenty-eight matches, the touring side won twelve and lost four; the other twelve (mostly two-day matches) were drawn. Four of the Australian Imperial Forces team passed 1,000 runs during their tour, led by Carl Willis, who accrued 1,652 runs at an average of 41.30. Jack Gregory was the leading wicket-taker for the tourists, claiming 131 wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043035-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 English cricket season, Statistical leaders\nJack Hobbs was the leading run-scorer in first-class cricket during the season, amassing 2,594 runs at an average of 60.32 during 30 matches for Surrey and the Players. He was the only batsman to exceed 2,000 runs in the year, and was one of 31 to score 1,000 runs or more. Two of those, George Gunn and Patsy Hendren finished the year with a superior batting average to Hobbs; Gunn scored his 1,451 runs at 63.08, while Hendren's 1,655 runs came at 61.29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043035-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 English cricket season, Statistical leaders\nTen bowlers took 100 or more wickets during 1919, led by Wilfred Rhodes, who claimed 164. Among those who took 100 wickets, Rhodes also had the best bowling average, claiming his wickets at 14.42. He was trailed in this statistic by Jack White, who took 128 wickets at 14.94, though Bill Hitch, Johnny Douglas and Jack Gregory all took more wickets than White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043036-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Estonian Constituent Assembly election\nConstituent Assembly elections were held in Estonia on 5\u20137 April 1919. The elections were called by the Estonian Provisional Government during the Estonian War of Independence. The Assembly was elected by party-list proportional representation in one nationwide district using the D'Hondt method. Eligible voters included soldiers at the front. The elections were won by left-wing and centrist parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043037-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Eternal\n1919 Eternal (also stylized as 1919\u2605Eternal) is the third studio album by American heavy metal band Black Label Society. It was released on March 5, 2002 and was written for Zakk Wylde's father.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043037-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Eternal, Writing\nFive songs from the album sessions were written by Zakk Wylde for Ozzy Osbourne's album Down to Earth. Osbourne rejected the songs because they were \"too Black Label\", so Wylde kept them for this album. The songs were \"Bleed for Me\", \"Life, Birth, Blood, Doom\", \"Demise of Sanity\", an alternate piano version of \"Bridge to Cross\", and a demo presumably called \"I'll Find the Way\". The latter two were never released. These original demo songs featured drummer Christian Werr, a friend of Wylde's who happened to be in the right place at the right time to record the tracks. Later, when Wylde went to re-record these demos for 1919 Eternal, Christian's drum tracks were used for \"Bleed for Me\", \"Life, Birth, Blood, Doom\", and \"Demise of Sanity\", which is why Craig Nunenmacher does not appear on these songs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043037-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Eternal, Artwork\nThe album artwork is based on a German Nazi propaganda poster used to recruit Dutchmen into the Schutzstaffel (SS).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043037-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Eternal, Track listing\nAll tracks are written by Zakk Wylde, except \"America the Beautiful\" by Katharine Lee Bates and Samuel A. Ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 27], "content_span": [28, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043037-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Eternal, Track listing\nNote: The 15th track is an unlabeled bonus track on the Japanese edition of the album, \"Speedball\" reversed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 27], "content_span": [28, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043038-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Far Eastern Championship Games\nThe 1919 Far Eastern Games was the fourth edition of the regional multi-sport event, contested between China, Japan and the Philippines, and was held from 12\u201316 May 1919 in Manila, the Philippines. A total of eight sports were contested over the course of the five-day event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043038-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Far Eastern Championship Games\nIn the football competition, China was represented by South China AA, a Hong Kong-based team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043039-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Fergus Falls tornado\nThe 1919 Fergus Falls tornado was a large and destructive tornado that struck Fergus Falls, Minnesota on Sunday, June 22, 1919. It killed 57 people and is the second deadliest tornado in Minnesota's history (1st was the 1886 Sauk Rapids tornado). This tornado occurred just 10 months after a tornado in Tyler, Minnesota killed 36 people. That twister was Minnesota's fourth deadliest on record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043039-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Fergus Falls tornado, The tornado\nThe tornado had a path of 20 miles (32\u00a0km), and at times was 400 yards (366\u00a0m) wide. It hit Fergus Falls at approximately 4:46\u00a0pm, and according to witness accounts was a \"blank funnel shaped twisting cloud, or possibly several of them\". Though the Fujita scale did not exist at that time, it is estimated to have been an F5 based on descriptions and photographs of the damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043039-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Fergus Falls tornado, Damage\nThe tornado tore through the northern part of town, leveling 44 city blocks (including the business district), destroying 159 homes and damaging 250 more, some of which were swept completely away. Of the 57 people who died, at least 35 of them were in the Grand Hotel, a three-story, 100 room hotel which was completely flattened. Two hundred more were injured. The tornado also destroyed the Otter Tail County courthouse, the county jail, four churches and multiple other businesses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043039-0002-0001", "contents": "1919 Fergus Falls tornado, Damage\nSmall trees in town were debarked, and railroad tracks were reportedly pulled from the ground at one location, indicative of extreme intensity. The Northern Pacific rail depot was completely destroyed, and reportedly swept away. At Lake Alice, several summer homes were swept into the water along with their occupants, resulting in several fatalities there. The Great Northern Oriental Limited passenger train was thrown off the tracks by the tornado, but none of the 250 passengers on the train was seriously injured. Checks that were sucked up by the tornado in Fergus Falls were found 60 miles to the east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043040-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Finland between 1 and 3 March 1919. The Social Democratic Party emerged as the largest in Parliament with 80 of the 200 seats. Voter turnout was 67.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043040-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nIn 1919, Finland was still reeling from the violent and traumatic effects of its Civil War. Many Whites (rightists and centrists) felt that a strong national government was necessary to prevent a new civil war. Some conservatives, especially monarchists, even wondered if Finland should keep its democratic and universal right to vote (for example Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, in the White Army's victory parade in Helsinki in May 1918, he called for the giving of Finland's leadership to a strong leader, free from partisan wrangling).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043040-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nLiberals, such as the first President Kaarlo Juho St\u00e5hlberg, believed that discontent with Finland's political, social and economic order would be removed by making reforms. Monarchists had elected Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse (a state of Germany) as the Finnish King in October 1918, but he had renounced the throne in December 1918, conscious of the problems that Finland would have in its relations with the United Kingdom and the United States if it had a citizen of the defeated Germany as its king. The parties that favoured a republic (Social Democrats, Agrarians and Progressives) disagreed on how much power the head of state (President) should have. The monarchist parties (National Coalitioners and Swedish People's Party) favoured a strong presidency if there was going to be a republic at all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043040-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nIn the end, enough Finnish voters sided with the pro-republic parties that also promised significant social reforms, such as the freeing of tenant farmers and the distribution of excess farmland to them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043041-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Finnish presidential election\nIndirect presidential elections were held for the first time in Finland in 1919. Although the country had declared Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse King on 9 October 1918, he renounced the throne on 14 December. The President was elected by Parliament, with Kaarlo Juho St\u00e5hlberg of the National Progressive Party receiving 71.5% of the 200 votes. St\u00e5hlberg, a moderate, liberal and reformist politician, who favoured improving the material well-being of workers and other economically poor Finns, received the votes of Social Democrats, Agrarians and Progressives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043041-0000-0001", "contents": "1919 Finnish presidential election\nHe also firmly supported the new Finnish Republic, and a parliamentary form of government with a strong President as a mediator and a political reserve for politically troubled times. Mannerheim, an independent right-winger and monarchist, suspected the democratic, republican and parliamentary form of government of producing too partisan political leaders, and of working ineffectively during crises. St\u00e5hlberg favoured the signing of peace treaty between Finland and the Soviet Russia, while Mannerheim in the summer of 1919 strongly considered ordering the Finnish army to invade St. Petersburg to help the Russian Whites in that country's civil war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043041-0000-0002", "contents": "1919 Finnish presidential election\nOnly the National Coalitioners and Swedish People's Party voted for Mannerheim in this presidential election (see, for example, Raimo Salokangas, \"An Independent Republic\" (Itsen\u00e4inen tasavalta) in Seppo Zetterberg et al., eds., A Small Giant of the Finnish History / Suomen historian pikkuj\u00e4ttil\u00e4inen. Helsinki:  WSOY, 2003, pgs. 611-613;  Pentti Virrankoski, A History of Finland / Suomen historia. Volumes 1&2. Helsinki:  Finnish Literature Society (Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura), 2009, pgs. 766 -773;  Sakari Virkkunen, Finland's Presidents I / Suomen presidentit I.  Helsinki:  Otava Ltd., 1994, pgs. 11-22;  Sakari Virkkunen, Finland's Presidents II / Suomen presidentit II. Helsinki:  Otava Ltd., 1994;  Stig J\u00e4gerski\u00f6ld, Mannerheim 1867-1951. Helsinki:  Otava Ltd., pgs. 115-121, 123-124, 128).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1919 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida in the sport of American football during the. 1919 college football season. It was Alfred L. Buser's third and last as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team\nFlorida students, fans and alumni had learned to suffer through football losses to major Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) opponents like the Georgia Bulldogs and Tulane Green Wave, but the 7\u20130 loss to the Florida Southern was viewed by many as an unacceptable failure. Nevertheless, Buser's 1919 Florida Gators completed their football season with an improved overall record of 5\u20133 and an SIAA conference record of 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nThe team's captain was Jim Sparkman, who returned from World War I service with the Rainbow Division after playing for Florida from 1914 to 1916. Rondo Hatton was a substitute quarterback on the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia A&M\nThe season opened with a 33\u20132 defeat of Georgia A&M.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia A&M\nThe starting lineup was Clemons (left end), Wuthrich (left tackle), Connell (left guard), Perry (center), Baker (right guard), Goldsby (right tackle), Thomas (right end), B. Anderson (quarterback), C. Anderson (left halfback), Sparkman (right halfback), Olson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Mercer\nIn spite of rain and mud, the Gators beat the Mercer Baptists 48\u20130. Three hundred students led a parade in Gainesville afterwards. No extra points were kicked all game due to the wet condition of the ball. Florida scored first on a 40-yard touchdown run from C. Anderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Mercer\nThe starting lineup was Clemons (left end), Wuthrich (left tackle), Connell (left guard), Perry (center), Baker (right guard), Goldsby (right tackle), Thomas (right end), B. Anderson (quarterback), C. Anderson (left halfback), Sparkman (right halfback), Merrin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia\nTootie Perry had a breakout game in a 16\u20130 loss to the Georgia Bulldogs on Plant Field, dueling with Georgia center Bum Day. The Gators kept the game close for three quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe starting lineup was Thomas (left end), Goldsby (left tackle), Baker (left guard), Perry (center), Connell (right guard), Wuthrich (right tackle), Clemons (right end), Hatton (quarterback), Anderson (left halfback), Sparkman (right halfback), Merrin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Florida Southern\nIn the 7\u20130  upset loss to Florida Southern, captain Jim Sparkman seemed the only one to draw praise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Florida Southern\nThe starting lineup was Clemons (left end), Baker (left tackle), Norton (left guard), Perry (center), Gunn (right guard), Goldsby (right tackle), Thomas (right end), B. Anderson (quarterback), C. Anderson (left halfback), Sparkman (right halfback), Stanley (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Tulane\nTulane beat the Gators 14\u20132 with its swift backfield. The Gators led 2\u20130 at the half. In the third periods, Tulane's Williams completed a pass for a touchdown. In the fourth period, Fields ran for a touchdown on a 30-yard end run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Stetson\nFlorida romped over Stetson 64\u20130. The Hatters resorted to using the forward pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, South Carolina\nThe Gators line tore through the South Carolina Gamecocks in a 13\u20130 victory. Crom Anderson made the first touchdown on a 15-yard reception. In the third quarter, Merrin rushed through the line and blocked a punt, and Baker fell on Florida's second touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, South Carolina\nThe starting lineup was Swanson (left end), Baker (left tackle), Wuthrich (left guard), Perry (center), Connell (right guard), Goldsby (right tackle), Thomas (right end), B. Anderson (quarterback), C. Anderson (left halfback), Sparkman (right halfback), Merrin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Oglethorpe\nTo close the season, the Gators defeated Oglethorpe 14\u20137. Despite the score and being outweighed, Oglethorpe outplayed the Gators. Oglethorpe's touchdown came conventionally, and both Florida scores were off turnovers: the first after a fumble and the second after a blocked punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Oglethorpe\nThe starting lineup was Clemons (left end), Baker (left tackle), Wuthrich (left guard), Perry (center), Connell (right guard), Goldsby (right tackle), Thomas (right end), B. Anderson (quarterback), Sparkman (left halfback), C. Anderson (right halfback), Merrin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043042-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nAl Buser finished his three-year tenure as the Gators' athletic director and football coach with an overall record of 7\u20138, and he later became the athletic director for Hamline University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane\nThe 1919 Florida Keys hurricane (also known as the 1919\u00a0Key West hurricane) was a massive and damaging tropical cyclone that swept across areas of the northern Caribbean Sea and the United States Gulf Coast in September\u00a01919. Remaining an intense Atlantic hurricane throughout much of its existence, the storm's slow-movement and sheer size prolonged and enlarged the scope of the hurricane's effects, making it one of the deadliest hurricanes in United States history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0000-0001", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane\nImpacts were largely concentrated around the Florida Keys and South Texas areas, though lesser but nonetheless significant effects were felt in Cuba and other areas of the United States Gulf Coast. The hurricanes peak strength in Dry Tortugas in the lower Florida keys, also made it one of the most powerful Atlantic hurricanes to make landfall in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane\nThe hurricane developed near the Leeward Islands as a tropical depression on September\u00a02 and gradually gained in strength as it tracked on a generally west-northwesterly path, crossing the Mona Passage and moving across the Bahamas. On September\u00a07, the storm reached hurricane intensity over the eastern Bahamas. On September\u00a09\u201310, the storm made its eponymous pass of the Florida Keys, passing over the Dry Tortugas with an intensity equivalent to that of a modern-day Category\u00a04 hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0001-0001", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane\nOver the next several days, the intense cyclone traversed the Gulf of Mexico, fluctuating in strength before making landfall near Texas' Baffin Bay on September\u00a014 as a large Category\u00a03 hurricane. As it tracked further inland, land interaction caused the storm to gradually weaken; the storm was last noted on September\u00a016 over West Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane, Meteorological history\nBased on isolated observations east of the Lesser Antilles on September\u00a01, the precursor to the 1919\u00a0Florida Keys hurricane may have been a disorganized tropical wave that tracked westward towards the Leeward Islands. The next day, additional observations indicated that the disturbance had acquired a cyclonic circulation; thus, the system was determined to have become a tropical depression by 12:00\u00a0UTC that day just east of Guadeloupe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0002-0001", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane, Meteorological history\nGradual strengthening occurred as the depression tracked west-northwest, attaining tropical storm intensity at 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a03. Twelve hours later, the tropical cyclone clipped the extreme-southwestern portion of Puerto Rico with maximum sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h). The cyclone maintained a low-end tropical storm intensity as it paralleled the northern coast of Hispaniola the following day. On September\u00a06, the storm abruptly turned towards the north in the direction of the Turks and Caicos before resuming a more westerly trajectory a day later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a07, the cyclone strengthened to hurricane intensity north of Crooked Island. Traversing westward across the southern extents of the Bahamas, the newly developed hurricane steadily grew in size and intensity. September\u00a07, the hurricane reached the equivalent of a Category\u00a02 on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale and later reached major hurricane strength on September\u00a08 shortly before crossing Andros Island. On September\u00a09, the storm intensified further to Category\u00a04 strength before passing roughly 30\u201340\u00a0mi (48\u201364\u00a0km) south of Key West, Florida in the Florida Straits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0003-0001", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt 07:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a010, the hurricane made landfall on the Dry Tortugas at peak intensity with winds of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) extending as far as 17\u00a0mi (28\u00a0km) outwards from the center and a low barometric pressure of 927\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.37\u00a0inHg) based on a barometer observation in the eye of the storm. At the time, this made the tropical cyclone the second strongest to strike the United States since 1851, only behind the 1886 Indianola hurricane. After landfall, the storm slowly moved westward into the Gulf of Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane, Meteorological history\nFrom September\u00a010 to September\u00a014, the tropical cyclone traversed the Gulf of Mexico, maintaining a powerful intensity. On September\u00a012, the hurricane briefly weakened to Category\u00a03 intensity before restrengthening shortly thereafter. The following day, the storm reached a secondary peak intensity with winds of 145\u00a0mph (235\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 931\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.50\u00a0inHg) over the western Gulf of Mexico before weakening precipitously afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0004-0001", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt 21:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a014, the hurricane made its final landfall near Baffin Bay as a Category\u00a03 hurricane with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) and a central pressure of 950\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.06\u00a0inHg). Upon moving ashore, the storm was unusually large; its radius of maximum winds measured 40\u00a0mi (65\u00a0km) compared to the average of 21\u00a0mi (33\u00a0km) for storms of similar intensities. As the hurricane tracked further inland, land interaction weakened the cyclone, with winds dropping below hurricane-force on September\u00a015 and then below tropical storm-force the next day. By 18:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a016, the tropical cyclone had dissipated over West Texas, near the border between Texas and Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane, Preparations\nDue to the lack of hurricane observations at sea, the first tropical cyclone warning prompted by the United States Weather Bureau was a storm warning on September\u00a08 issued for areas along the Florida coast from Jupiter on the east coast to Fort Myers on the peninsula's west coast with the storm already a major hurricane over the Bahamas. The first hurricane warning was issued the next day for coastal areas from Jupiter to Key West, with all vessels requested to avoid the Florida Straits and the waters off Florida's Atlantic coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0005-0001", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane, Preparations\nIn addition, the storm's projected path into the Gulf of Mexico prompted the bureau to also direct the clearance of ships in the hurricane's trajectory. In Miami, Florida, the orange's power plant cut off its electrical output as a precautionary measure, forcing an intentional power outage in the city. On the 10th at 10:30\u00a0p.m., northeast storm warnings were issued from Carrabelle, Florida to New Orleans, Louisiana. On the 11th at 4\u00a0p.m., the storm warnings for the northeast Gulf coast were changed to hurricane warnings, and extended westward along the length of the Louisiana coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0005-0002", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane, Preparations\nAt 9\u00a0p.m., northwest storm warnings were issued for the northwest Gulf coast from Port Arthur to Velasco, Texas. At 4\u00a0p.m. on the 12th, storm warnings were in effect from Mobile, Alabama to Pensacola, Florida, with hurricane warnings in effect along the Mississippi and Louisiana coasts. On the evening of the 13th, northwest storm warnings were in effect for the entire Texas coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane, Impact, The Bahamas and Cuba\nWhile passing through the Bahamas on September\u00a08, the Ward Line steamer Corydon struck land and later sank during the storm. The ship was not found until September\u00a011, at which time it was discovered that 27\u00a0people on board had drowned while nine others managed to survive after swimming to shore. On the islands, strong winds produced by the hurricane destroyed numerous homes and sank several schooners, leaving many homeless. In the Florida Strait, a Cuban vessel carrying 45\u00a0people was stranded during the storm. However, another ship in the area managed to reach the Cuban vessel and rescue all passengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane, Impact, The Bahamas and Cuba\nAlthough the hurricane never made landfall on Cuba, the storm's close proximity to the northern stretches of the island led to considerable impacts. A strong storm surge combined with wind-swept waves topped the Havana seawall, flooding areas of the city as far as six blocks inland and prompting the evacuation of homes at risk. The inundation also disabled some of Havana's tram systems and halted automotive traffic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane, Impact, United States\nA tornado, spawned by the hurricane, struck Goulds, Florida on September\u00a010, moving inland from Biscayne Bay. It caused US$25,000 (1919\u00a0dollars) in damage. Of the approximately 600-900 people officially reported killed in the storm, roughly 500 of them were aboard ten ships lost at sea. Communication was cut off for the entirety of Florida south of Miami following the storm's passage. By comparison, South Florida outside the Florida Keys remained relatively unscathed. Winds in Tampa only reached 26\u00a0mph (42\u00a0km/h) as the hurricane passed to the city's south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0008-0001", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane, Impact, United States\nDespite otherwise minor damage in Miami, 17\u00a0houseboats and small craft sunk in Biscayne Bay as a result of rough seas. Damage and casualties on the Texas coast were also severe, in part due to false rumors that the storm had turned north into Louisiana, which warranted taking storm warnings in Corpus Christi down the day before landfall. Though warnings were posted again early the following day, the citizens were ill-prepared when the hurricane made landfall south of the city as a major hurricane; the storm surge was as high as 16 feet (4.9\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane, Impact, United States\nThis large storm spread winds of 60 miles per hour (97\u00a0km/h) across Miami, Florida, Burrwood, Louisiana, and Galveston, Texas. A total of 1500\u00a0cattle were driven off of Padre Island into Laguna Madre. Heavy rains were common across southern Texas, with numerous locations recording 6 inches (150\u00a0mm) to 12 inches (300\u00a0mm) of rainfall within 24 hours, which set daily rainfall records. Storm surge and abnormally high tides resulted in extensive damage. About 23\u00a0blocks of homes were destroyed or washed away in Corpus Christi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0009-0001", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane, Impact, United States\nA total of 284\u00a0bodies were recovered in the city and damage totaled at least $20\u00a0million. In Matagorda, Palacios, and Port Lavaca, wharves, pop houses, and small boats were significantly impacted. The docks and buildings in Port Aransas were swept away, while school building remained standing. Houses and crops were also flattened in Victoria. At least 310\u00a0deaths were reported in Texas, but there may have been as many as 600\u00a0fatalities. The steamer Valbanera was found sunk between Key West and the Dry Tortugas with 488 aboard whom were all missing without trace. Among eight former Navy patrol yachts lost in the hurricane was the USS Helena I (SP-24).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043043-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Keys hurricane, Aftermath\nThe storm surge caused by this hurricane prompted the city of Corpus Christi to construct a breakwater in 1925, and a seawall was subsequently built in 1940. Robert Simpson, a storm survivor who was 6\u00a0years old at the time, related his experience in an interview in 1989. Simpson, citing inspiration from this hurricane, pursued a career in meteorology and later served as the first director of the National Hurricane Research Project and as a director of the National Hurricane Center (NHC). Additionally, he co-developed and published the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale with Herbert Saffir in 1973, a hurricane intensity scale implemented by The Loop Organisation in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043044-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Florida Southern Moccasins football team\nThe 1919 Florida Southern Moccasins football team represented Florida Southern College during the 1919 college football season. Southern upset the Gators 7\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043045-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Fremantle Wharf riot\nThe 1919 Fremantle Wharf riot, also known as the Battle of the Barricades, arose out of a strike by stevedores in Fremantle, Western Australia in 1919. The strike was called by the Waterside Workers' Federation (WWF) over the use of National Waterside Workers Union (NWWU) workers to unload the quarantined ship Dimboola, and escalated into fatal violence when WWF workers and supporters attempted to prevent NWWU members from carrying out the work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043045-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Fremantle Wharf riot, Background\nIn 1917, the Fremantle Lumpers Union refused to load ships that they believed were destined to take supplies to Germany, then an enemy nation. This belief was denied by the government of the day (but was however later proven to be correct), and in response the shipowners and government brought in strike-breakers under the National Waterside Workers Union banner. This was intended to be only for the job at hand, but the NWWU labour continued to be employed after the immediate need, and despite their willingness the WWF workers were prevented from returning to work for some time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043045-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Fremantle Wharf riot, Riot\nOn 4 May 1919, the WWF were blockading the wharf to prevent the NWWU workers from reaching the Dimboola. The NWWU workers, however, arrived in boats down the river, accompanied by the recently appointed Western Australian Premier, Hal Colebatch. In the fracas, Tom Edwards, a union worker, was attempting to assist the WWF president William Renton when he was struck on the head by a police baton. He died three days later at Fremantle Hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043045-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Fremantle Wharf riot, Aftermath\nThe funeral of Edwards at Fremantle Cemetery attracted a large crowd numbering into the thousands including fellow wharf workers and most members of the Western Australian parliamentary Labor Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043045-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Fremantle Wharf riot, Aftermath\nAn inquest into the riot found that Edwards' death was accidental.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043045-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Fremantle Wharf riot, Aftermath\nA memorial fountain was sculpted by Pietro Porcelli in Edwards' honour. It was located over time in a number of locations and is now found in Kings Square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043046-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 French legislative election\nThe 1919 legislative election, the first election held after World War I, was held on 16 and 30 November 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043046-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 French legislative election\nIt resulted in a decisive victory for the right-wing Bloc National.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043046-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 French legislative election\nProportional representation by department replaced the two-round system by arrondissements in use since 1889. However, a provision of the system allowed a party to win all the seats in a certain constituency if it had won over 50% of all votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043046-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 French legislative election, Campaign\nThe formation of electoral lists needed to take into account of three factors: on one hand, the tendency of the opinion to think that the Union sacr\u00e9e needed to be prolonged in peacetime in order to solve the new problems of France of the post-war period; on the other hand, the refusal of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO), then in crisis, to discuss the question of the Bolshevism. To preserve their unity, the Socialists decided in April 1919 not to conclude any agreement ahead of the legislative elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043046-0003-0001", "contents": "1919 French legislative election, Campaign\nThis decision isolated the radicals, forced to give up a new alliance of the left, and allowed an aggressive campaign of the right and centre directed against the SFIO, accused of Bolshevism; finally, the persistence of partisan divisions within the right. The monarchists of Action fran\u00e7aise were isolated, but the nationalists, the Catholics, and the \"progressives\" (who are in fact the moderate republicans from the pre-war period) brought together the moderate republicans of the center-right, gathered in several small organizations, all members of Democratic Alliance, but rejected any possibility of an agreement with the radicals. The radicals were found stuck between the SFIO which hesitated between radicalization and the status quo, and a right more than ever anti-leftist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043046-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 French legislative election, Campaign\nFollowing complex negotiations, 324 lists were formed. The Socialists chose homogeneous lists, while the radicals divided between lists allied with the center-right and isolated lists. The lists of the Bloc National gathered the members of the Democratic Republican Alliance, the progressives, the nationalists and the Catholics. Alexandre Millerand managed to gather around him a very broad coalition in his stronghold of the second sector of the Seine by advocating a reinforcement of the presidential powers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043046-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 French legislative election, Results\nThe results were, except for the SFIO, which made gains, managing to run candidates in all constituencies; rather confusing. Radicals, particularly when they were isolated, tended to decline, and the victory of the Bloc National was without ambiguity: a blue wave hit the Chamber of Deputies, called the \"blue horizon chamber\", because of the great number of ex-World War I servicemen who sat there (44% of the total of the deputies). This victory would remain the largest victory of the right and the centre-right until the 1968 legislative election. 60% of the deputies in this legislature were newly elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043047-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Furman Purple Hurricane football team\nThe 1919 Furman Purple Hurricane football team represented the Furman Purple Hurricane of Furman University during the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043048-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1919  Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1919 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Philip Henry Bridenbaugh, the team compiled a record of 4\u20132\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043049-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1919 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1919 college football season. Led by Albert Exendine in his sixth year as head coach, the team went 7\u20133 and won a South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043050-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Bulldogs baseball team\nThe 1919 Georgia Bulldogs baseball team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia in the 1919 NCAA baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043050-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Bulldogs baseball team, Schedule and results\nOne game (a loss) not accounted for in Media Guide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043051-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1919 Georgia Bulldogs football team Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1919 college football season. completed the season with a 4\u20132\u20133 record. The Bulldogs won their first four games, but struggled in the last five games. The two losses came against Alabama and Auburn. This was Coach Cunningham's last season as the head coach for Georgia. The record for the decade was the same as the coach's record: 43\u201318\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043051-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Before the season\nGeorgia had its first season since the First World War interrupted play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043051-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nSewanee was defeated 13\u20130. The starting lineup was Reynolds (left end), Rigdon (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Day (center), Vandiver (right guard), Pew (right tackle), Hargrett (right end), Barchan (quarterback), J. Reynolds (left halfback(, Rothe (right halfback), Neville (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043051-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Florida\nFlorida's Tootie Perry had a breakout game in a 16\u20130 win for the Bulldogs on Plant Field, dueling with Georgia center Bum Day. The Gators kept the game close for three quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043051-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Florida\nThe starting lineup was Collings (left end), Pew (left tackle), Vandiver (left guard), Day (center), Whelchel (right guard), Rigdon (right tackle), O. Reynolds (right end), Barchan (quarterback), Rothe (left halfback), Cheves (right halfback), Munn (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043051-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Auburn\nIn heavy rain and mud, SIAA champion Auburn defeated Georgia 7\u20130. Red Howard ran through the entire Georgia team for 52 yards and the touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043051-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup was O. Reynolds (left end), Harper (left tackle), Vandiver (left guard), Day (center), Pew (right guard), Rigdon (right tackle), Collings (right end), Barchan (quarterback), J. Reynolds (left halfback), Rothe (right halfback), Neville (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043051-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Tulane\nGeorgia and Tulane fought to a 7\u20137 tie. The starting lineup was Reynolds (left end), Harper (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Day (center), Rigdon (right guard), Pew (right tackle), Collings (right end), Barchan (quarterback), McWhorter (left halfback(, Broyles (right halfback), Munn (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043051-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Alabama\nAlabama beat the Bulldogs 6\u20130. The only points in the game came on a pair of J. T. O'Connor field goals. The first was from 45-yards in the first and the second from 25-yards in the second quarter. Both teams played strong defense throughout the game, and Georgia nearly pulled out a win when Buck Cheves intercepted an Alabama pass in the final seconds of the game and made a sizable return before he was tackled by the Crimson Tide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043051-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Alabama\nThe starting lineup was Reynolds (left end), Harper (left tackle), Rigdon (left guard), Day (center), Whelchel (right guard), Pew (right tackle), Collings (right end), Cheeves (quarterback), McWhorter (left halfback(, Broyles (right halfback), Tanner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043051-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Clemson\nThe Bulldogs and the Clemson Tigers battled to a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043052-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe 1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1919 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Tornado was coached by John Heisman in his 15th year as head coach, compiling a record of 7\u20133 (3\u20131 SIAA) and outscoring opponents 257 to 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043052-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nJack McDonough started at quarterback as a true freshman when Marshall Guill was moved to end. Pup Phillips was captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043052-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Camp Logan\nThe season opened with a 48\u20130  defeat of Camp Logan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043052-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Furman\nIn the second week of play, Tech swamped Furman, 74\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043052-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Clemson\nAfter being held scoreless in the first half, Tech beat Clemson 28\u20130. The entire backfield, as well Fincher, Lebey, and Higgins in the line, were cited as stars of the game. The play of Tech seemed stimulated in the second half by the substitution of Shorty Guill. The first touchdown was the best run of the game, for 26 yards around left end, Flowers \"sidestepped, ducked, twisted  and turned until he had again crossed the field almost to the opposite side and then stiff-arming the last man in his way, crossed the goal for a touchdown.\" Red Barron went around right end for 35 yards and the second touchdown. A 15-yard pass from Flowers to Bill Fincher netted the third touchdown. Ferst went back in for Guill and got the last touchdown on a 12-yard buck behind left guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043052-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Clemson\nThe starting lineup was: Fincher (left end), Higgins (left tackle), Lebey (left guard), Phillips (center), Dowling (right guard), Lyman (right tackle), Staton (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Flowers (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), Gaiver (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043052-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nTech beat Dan McGugin's Vanderbilt Commodores in the mud 20\u20130, giving the Commodores their only loss on the season. Buck Flowers and fullback Bill Gaiver starred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043052-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nThe starting lineup was: Fincher (left end), Higgins (left tackle), Lebey (left guard), Amis (center), Dowling (right guard), Huffines (right tackle), Staton (right end), Guill (quarterback), Flowers (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), Gavier (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043052-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Pittsburgh\nTech was beaten 16\u20136 by Pop Warner's Pittsburgh Panthers, the first team to score on Tech all year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043052-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Davidson\nTech beat Davidson 33\u20130, Flowers running around his old teammates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043052-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Washington & Lee\nQuarterback Jim Mattox made the field goal to help Washington & Lee upset Tech. the first loss to a Southern team since 1914 for Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043052-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Washington & Lee\nThe starting lineup was: Fincher (left end), Doyal (left tackle), Lebey (left guard), Phillips (center), Dowling (right guard), Higgins (right tackle), Staton (right end), Guill (quarterback), Flowers (left halfback), Ferst (right halfback), Gavier (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043052-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Georgetown\nDewey Scarboro returned a kickoff 102 yards for a touchdown in the 27\u20130 win over Georgetown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043052-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe Auburn Tigers beat Tech 14\u20137,  its first loss to an SIAA school in five years. The first touchdown of the game was made by Jack McDonough. Judy Harlan later fell on his own punt for a safety. In the third quarter, Warren blocked a Dewey Scarboro punt and Sloan recovered the ball and ran it 35 yards for a touchdown. Auburn's Fatty Warren \"waddled\" for a 40-yard touchdown off a blocked punt in the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043052-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup was Guill (left end), Fincher (left tackle), Lebey (left guard), Phillips (center), Dowling (right guard), Huffines (right tackle), Staton (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Barron (left halfback), Ferst (right halfback), Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043052-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Postseason\nAfter a divorce in 1919, Heisman left Atlanta to prevent any social embarrassment to his former wife, who chose to remain in the city. He picked Bill Alexander as successor and went back to Penn for three seasons from 1920\u20131922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043053-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgian parliamentary election\nConstituent Assembly elections were held in the Democratic Republic of Georgia between 14 and 16 February 1919. The electoral system used was party-list proportional representation using the D'Hondt method in a single nationwide district. The result was a victory for the Social Democratic Labour Party of Georgia, which won 81% of the vote, and 109 of the 130 seats. In by-elections held in spring, they lost four seats and the Armenian Party in Georgia\u2013Dashnaktsitiuni and the Georgian National Party both won seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043053-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Georgian parliamentary election\nFollowing the election, the Constituent Assembly approved and ratified the Act of Independence on 12 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043054-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 German federal election\nFederal elections were held in Germany on 19 January 1919, although members of the standing army in the east did not vote until 2 February. The elections were the first of the new Weimar Republic, which had been established after World War I and the Revolution of 1918\u201319, and the first with women's suffrage. The previous constituencies, which heavily overrepresented rural areas, were scrapped, and the elections held using proportional representation. The voting age was also lowered from 25 to 20. Austrian citizens living in Germany were allowed to vote, with German citizens living in Austria being allowed to vote in the February 1919 Constitutional Assembly elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043054-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 German federal election\nFrom its inaugural session on 6 February, the National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) functioned as both a constituent assembly and unicameral legislature. The supporting parties of the \"Weimar Coalition\" (SPD, Zentrum and DDP) together won 76.2% of the votes cast; on 13 February, provisional president Friedrich Ebert appointed Philipp Scheidemann, of the SPD, as Minister-President. The office was later renamed Chancellor when the Weimar Constitution came into force in August 1919. The Scheidemann cabinet replaced the revolutionary Rat der Volksbeauftragten (Council of the People's Deputies). Voter turnout was 83.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043055-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 German presidential election\nThe presidential election (Reichspr\u00e4sidentenwahl) of 1919 was the first election to the office of President of the Reich (Reichspr\u00e4sident), Germany's head of state during the 1919-1933 Weimar Republic. The constitution that stipulated a direct popular vote was not completed before 11 August 1919. Because a head of state was needed immediately the 1919 presidential election was held indirectly, by the National Assembly, on 11 February 1919. The winner was SPD chairman Friedrich Ebert, who beat former (Imperial) Secretary of the Interior Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner in the first round of voting by 277 to 49 votes. Ebert was supported by the SPD, the German Centre Party and the German Democratic Party (DDP), the parties of the \"Weimar Coalition\", which held more than 77 per cent of the seats in the National Assembly. He became President of Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 891]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043056-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1919 Giro d'Italia was the 7th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 21 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 302.8\u00a0km (188\u00a0mi) to Trento, finishing back in Milan on 8 June after a 277\u00a0km (172\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 2,984\u00a0km (1,854\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Italian rider Costante Girardengo of the Stucchi team. Second and third respectively were Italian Gaetano Belloni and Belgian Marcel Buysse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043056-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Giro d'Italia\nOf 66 riders starting the race, only 15 completed it. The Giro (the first one after the Great War) had the first to stages arriving in the \"unredeemed\" cities of Trento and Trieste, and was literally dominated by Girardengo, who won seven stages. The '\"eternal second\" Gaetano Belloni won his first stage in the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043056-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Giro d'Italia\nThis edition of the race was also characterised by the first stage victory by a Swiss rider and by the first non-Italian cyclist on the final podium: the Belgian Marcel Buysse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043056-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 63 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 21 May, fifteen of them made it to the finish in Milan on 8 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were four teams that competed in the race: Bianchi Pirelli, Legnano-Pirelli, Peugeot-Tedeschi, and Stucchi-Dunlop. The isolati riders that participated in the race were primarily war veterans. Organizers promised all isolati riders at least 180 lire if they reached Milan. The Milan Army Corps carried participants luggage for the race with an Fiat 18 BL lorry that remained after the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043056-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was almost completely composed of Italians. The field featured two former Giro d'Italia champions in the three-time winner Carlo Galetti and Eberardo Pavesi who was a member of the 1912 Atala winning team. Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Costante Girardengo, Angelo Gremo, Ezio Corlaita, and Giuseppe Santhi\u00e0. Girardengo was current Italian men's road race champion and was recovering from the Spanish flu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043056-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were fifteen cyclists who had completed all ten stages. For these cyclists, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner. Giosu\u00e8 Lombardi won the prize for best ranked independent rider in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043057-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1919 Giro di Lombardia was the 15th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 2 November 1919. The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by Costante Girardengo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election\nThe tenth election to Glamorgan County Council, south Wales, took place in March 1919. It was preceded by the 1913 election and followed by the 1922 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, Overview of the Result\nIn this first post-war election a significant advance was made by the Labour Party, which captured a number of seats, and established a comfortable majority on the Council for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, Boundary Changes\nA number of boundary changes had taken place since the previous election. The extension of the Swansea Borough boundary caused the disappearance of the Llansamlet, Morriston, Sketty, and Oystermouth divisions which were no longer part of the county. Four new divisions were created in pther parts of the county. The old Margam division was divided into two (Margam East and Port Talbot West), and the Llantrisant division was likewise divided into two new wards, namely Gilfach Goch and Tonyrefail, Llantwit Fardre. A new division was also created at Hopkinstown, Pontypridd and the old Aber division was divided into the Cwm Aber and Llanfabon divisions. The number of wards remained at 66.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, Candidates\nMost of the re-elected Conservatives represented wards on the outskirts of Cardiff and in the Vale of Glamorgan. Labour candidates were returned unopposed in a number of the mining valleys although sitting Liberals were also unopposed in some of these localities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, Candidates\nOf the eleven retiring aldermen, seven sought re-election to the Council. Three of these namely E.H. Fleming (Lab, Hopkinstown), William Jones (Lab, Mountain Ash)  and William Llewellyn (Lib, Ogmore Vale) were returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, Contested Elections\nMany of the contested elections resulted in the decision of the Labour Party to run more candidates than ever before. The distribution of these candidates was not uniform, with candidates being run in all Rhondda wards bar two (where two long-serving Liberals went unopposed). In contrast there was only one contested elections in the Aberdare district, and this was more personal than political. Despite the Labour advance at district level in the pre-war period they fielded no candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nA number of seats changed hands as Labour captured twelve seats and lost only one. Most attention focused on the defeat of two members who had served since 1889, namely Alderman J.M. Smith (Aberavon) and Alderman W.H. Mathias (Rhondda) lost to Labour challengers, but Labour victories occurred in most parts of the county . A third retiring alderman, Evan Davies (Lib, Maesteg) was also defeated while the Rev D.H. Williams (Lib, Barry) sought off a Labour challenger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Gadlys\nThe sitting member was heavily defeated by the minister of Tabernacle, Aberdare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Mountain Ash\nLord Aberdare was initially nominated but withdrew, allowing retiring alderman William Jones to be returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Pontlottyn\nAlderman William Williams withdrew in favour of sitting councillor William Hammond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Tonyrefail and Gilfach Goch\nThe Liberal candidate had sought to withdraw before polling day but missed the deadline and his name was therefore included on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Trealaw\nThe sitting member, David Charles Evans, licensed victualler, withdrew, allowing the Labour candidate to be returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Treorchy\nLong-serving councillor, Thomas Jones, was defeated and W.P. Thomas withdrew before the poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, Election of Aldermen\nIn addition to the elected councillors the County Council consisted of 22 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the 1919 election, there were twelve aldermanic vacancies, following the resignation of Alderman J.E. Evans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, Election of Aldermen\nIt was initially resolved to re-elect the four retiring aldermen who had been successful at the recent election, namely:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, By-elections, Aberdare\nRetired grocer F.W. Mander was returned unopposed following William Thomas's election as alderman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, By-elections, Barry by-election\nThe by-election at Barry was caused by the re-election of the Rev, D.H. Williams as alderman. John Lowden, who had held the seat for fifteen years and had stood down in favour of D.H. Williams at the recent election, was defeated by a Labour candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, By-elections, Gower by-election\nFarmer Charles Bevan of Port Eynon held the seat for Labour following W.H. Davies's appointment as alderman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, By-elections, Hopkinstown by-election\nThe successful candidate, John Tristram, was an engine driver on the Taff Vale Railway and the local secretary of the National Union of Railwaymen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043058-0019-0000", "contents": "1919 Glamorgan County Council election, By-elections, Port Talbot West by-election\nEdward Lowther, general manager of the Port Talbot Railway and Docks company chosen as joint Conservative and Liberal candidate defeated Thomas Griffiths (Lab).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 82], "content_span": [83, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043059-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe 1919 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Gonzaga University as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In their first year under head coach William Higgins, the team compiled a 2\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043060-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Gotha state election\nThe 1919 Gotha state election was held on 25 February 1919 to elect the 19 members of the Landtag of Gotha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043061-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand National\nThe 1919 Grand National was the 78th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England on 28 March 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043061-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand National\nIt was the first true Aintree Grand National since 1915, with the intermittent races being cancelled due to World War I and substituted by a 'Racecourse Association Steeplechase' and later a 'War National Steeplechase' at Gatwick Racecourse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043061-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand National\nThe 1919 National was won by the Poethlyn, ridden by Ernest Piggott. The pair had won an unofficial National at Gatwick in 1918 and on the back of this started 11/4 favourites, the shortest starting odds of any Grand National winner to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season\nThe 1919 Grand Prix season was the first season following the armistice that ended World War I in November 1918. European economies were struggling, and many automotive firms had to recover and retool from military production. So, there was very little racing activity as it took time for the companies and populations to recover. As the world rebuilt there were only two major races held in the year \u2013 the Indianapolis 500 and the Targa Florio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season\nUnsurprisingly there was a mixture of old and new in the fields and in both events, it was the pre-war machinery that was triumphant. In the Indianapolis race, Howdy Wilcox in his Peugeot saw off a competitive field including new cars from Duesenberg, Miller and Ballot. It also had the first postwar deaths at the event when Arthur Thurman, and then Louis LeCocq and his mechanic were killed in separate accidents. Wilcox went on to be awarded the year's AAA national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season\nThe Targa Florio attracted a solid field but was held in November in atrocious weather. Raced on a shorter variant of the Madonie circuit, it became a contest between the new Ballot of Ren\u00e9 Thomas and the pre-war Peugeot voiturette of Andr\u00e9 Boillot (both of whom had been at Indianapolis). On the tight course and with the bad weather, the power advantage of the bigger cars was negated, and it was Boillot who got the victory after a gruelling eight hours in wind, rain and snow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe Indianapolis regulations remained the same as they were before the war \u2013 with a maximum engine size of 300 cu in (4.92 litres). The organisers of the Targa Florio had seven categories subdivided by number of cylinders and engine bore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nAn inevitable surge in technology during wartime was carried over into automotive engineering design. The rapid advances in airplane engines could be translated into racing engines. Ettore Bugatti had taken Ernest Henry from Peugeot to help with the development of his Bugatti U-16 engine, with twin 8-cylinder blocks. This project was then picked up by Fred Duesenberg\u2019s company which used new, lightweight carburettors made by Harry Miller on his innovative straight-8 engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nAdvances in metallurgy allowed lighter engines to be built, which meant they could be run at higher revolutions thereby generating more power. So, engines could be smaller and thus give a lower centre-of-gravity, which in turn meant better road-handling. Chain drives were abandoned in favour of shaft and virtually all racing units had twin-camshafts. Similarly, the long-stroke large-capacity four-cylinder pre-war engines disappeared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe Frontenacs of Gaston and Louis Chevrolet utilised a significant amount of aluminium that made them far lighter (1600 lbs) than most other cars, that were well over 2000 pounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Season review\nDuring wartime, the AAA National Championship was still held in an abbreviated format. There were now no more road-races included in the event list. The points-system devised for the 1916 season was discontinued. In 1917, from 22 races (none longer than 250 miles) at 8 venues, Earl Cooper won his third championship. In 1918 there were 12 races at 4 circuits it was Ralph Mulford who won his second championship. These were retroactively calculated in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Season review\nSoon after the Armistice Carl Fisher got organising the next 500-mile race at Indianapolis \u2013 to be called the \u201cLiberty 500 Mile Sweepstakes\u201d. He contacted Frenchman Ren\u00e9 Thomas, winner of the 1913 race, to come and add international interest. Thomas in turn approached Ballot, with Ernest Henry, to build a new car, from scratch, within a hundred days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Season review\nA full field of 36 cars was entered to qualify for the 33 starting spots. Of necessity, there was a broad mixture of new and pre-war cars. Four new Ballots arrived with their veteran drivers Ren\u00e9 Thomas, Jules Goux, Louis Wagner and Paul Bablot. Three Duesenbergs with the new straight-8 engine were entered but only Tommy Milton\u2019s was ready in time to qualify. They also had 4-cylinder works cars for Eddie O'Donnell and Wilbur D'Alene and four privateer entries. Four of the Chevrolet brothers\u2019 new Frontenacs arrived for themselves as well as reigning champion Mulford and Joe Boyer. There were two private entries of new 4-cylinder Millers and former winner Ralph DePalma was driving a V-12 Packard 299. British team Sunbeam had cars for Briton Dario Resta and Frenchman Jean Chassagne but officials disqualified the team for having over-size engines. This left the reigning race-winner without a drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 945]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Peugeot EX5s from the pre-war races were still competitive and two were entered by the Indianapolis Motor Speedway team for Howdy Wilcox and French former winner Jules Goux. There was also an L25 voiturette driven by Andr\u00e9 Boillot, younger brother of former French racing hero Georges Boillot. Finally, three Stutzes were entered as Durant Specials for Cliff Durant, Earl Cooper and Eddie Hearne for the Chevrolet company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe new Ballots were soon found to be over-geared, creating chronic tyre-wear on the brick surface. With no time to replace the engines, the only solution was to replace the Rudge-Whitworth wheels with smaller American wheels and tyres. This was the final time that a single timed lap would be used to judge qualification, with a minimum 80\u00a0mph needed (a 1:52.5 lap). Thomas got the fastest time with his Ballot on the first day of qualification to take pole position, ahead of Wilcox (Peugeot) and Guyot (Ballot), while Goux needed an engine change and was lucky to qualify his Peugeot with the last run of the day on Thursday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAt the start it was DePalma who stormed into the lead from Gaston Chevrolet and Wilcox. Then after 60 laps DePalma fell back with engine issues. When Chevrolet had tyre problems soon after, his brother Louis took over the lead. There were two terrible accidents mid-race. On lap 45, Arthur Thurman lost control of his Duesenberg at turn 3, smashed into the wall and rolled. Thurman was killed and his mechanic critically injured. Then on lap 97 Louis LeCocq crashed. The car rolled and burst into flame. Trapped underneath he and his mechanic, Robert Bandini, were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Season review\nWilcox took the lead at two-thirds\u2019 distance. The vaunted Ballot challenge did not eventuate: Thomas\u2019 tyres were torn up on the bricks, Wagner lost a wheel and Goux retired from exhaustion. Bablot became ill and was relieved by Chassagne (whose Sunbeam was scratched) who then crashed the car. In the end, it was a triumph for the pre-war cars: Wilcox won by a comfortable four minutes from Hearne in the Durant-Stutz and Jules Goux in the Peugeot third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFrom only two starts \u2013 a win at Indianapolis and second at the Sheepshead Bay Derby, Wilcox scored enough points to subsequently be awarded the AAA championship narrowly from Eddie Hearn (who had four second places and a third).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Season review\nOne of the first motor-race events in Europe after the war was a series of speed trials in August on the beach of Fan\u00f8 island on the west coast of Denmark. By late in the year Conde Vincenzo Florio was able to use his reputation to assemble a reasonable field of twenty-four cars to his Targa Florio, the first major race in post-war Europe. Again, it was a mix of old and new cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn 1915 Nicola Romeo got a majority shareholding in ALFA and merged it three years later into his group of engineering  companies. The Alfa Romeo 40/60 had veteran Giuseppe Campari and Nino Franchini as drivers. Among the four FIATs was Antonio Ascari in his first season of racing. There were also entries from race-regulars Itala, Diatto, Aquila Italiana and Nazzaro. New entry CMN had two cars for their drivers, Ugo Sivocci and a 21-year old Enzo Ferrari, who had already driven their cars from the factory in Milan. Foreign interest was generated with the entry of Ren\u00e9 Thomas in his Ballot and Andr\u00e9 Boillot in the Peugeot L25, both now back from Indianapolis. Finally, there was the new British firm Eric-Campbell, with cars for 1912 Targa winner Cyril Snipe and Jack Scales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFour years of neglect through wartime had left the roads in a terrible state so a new, shortened circuit was used this year. The medio Madonie was 108\u00a0km long still started at Cerda but cut across from Castellana to Collesano to avoid the worst of the mountain roads. This was not helped by the atrocious weather on the day of the race, with the cars starting amidst high winds and snow. Thomas was leading at the end of the first of four laps. Ascari slid off down a ravine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0017-0001", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFranchini retired his Alfa Romeo, stung by the frozen mud thrown up at him, and thereafter the Alfa cars were fitted with mudguards. Boillot went off the road half a dozen times in his efforts to keep up. Going into the last lap, Thomas stopped to refuel where his crew alerted him of the fast-approaching Peugeot. Meanwhile, Boillot's mechanic instead grabbed a tank of fuel and filled up on the run. The smaller Peugeot had a seven-minute lead and in his rush to catch up, Thomas went off the road, breaking the Ballot's axle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Season review\nOblivious to the extent of his lead, Boillot kept pushing right to the end. Coming up to the finish-line the crowd surged onto the road to greet him. Fearful of a terrible accident at speed, Boillot slewed the car round in avoidance, injuring three spectators and hitting the palisade in front of the grandstand. The rest of the crowd tried to push the car back onto the road until a journalist warned he would be disqualified if they did. Dazed, and exhausted after nearly eight hours of concentration, the two did it and reversed over the line. Ernest Ballot then sportingly pointed out that reversing was also against the rules, so in a comical episode Boillot got back in the car, drove back to the incident site, turned around and drove back to the finish line to finally claim the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043062-0019-0000", "contents": "1919 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Italian cars were never able to keep up, with Antonio Moriondo in an Itala finishing half an hour behind in second, Domenico Gamboni's Diatto in third with only eight cars making it to the finish. Enzo Ferrari and the last two competitors, already well delayed, were held up further in Campofelice as the town square had filled with villagers to listen to a speech by the local governor, with no way through. By the time they finally reached the finish-line virtually everyone had caught the train back to Palermo and a remaining carabinieri took their finishing time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043063-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1919 Green Bay Packers season was their first season of competitive football. The team was formed by Curly Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun with help from the Indian Packing Company. Lambeau served as team captain, the position closest related to the modern position of head coach, while Willard Ryan served as the official head coach. The club posted a 10\u20131 record against other teams in Wisconsin and Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043063-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Green Bay Packers season, Founding\nAccording to traditional accounts, Curly Lambeau, a standout high school football player, made Knute Rockne's varsity Notre Dame team in his freshman year, only to resign after a severe case of tonsillitis. Still wanting to play football, a casual conversation with George Calhoun, editor of the Press-Gazette, in the Summer of 1919 convinced him to organize his own team. In the succeeding weeks, Calhoun ran advertisements in the Press-Gazette inviting prospective players to join the team. On August 11, local athletes came together in the editorial room at the Press-Gazette building and formed the team that would become the Green Bay Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043063-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Green Bay Packers season, Founding\nWhile the Packer organization recognizes 1919 as the year this town team was founded, a number of sources show that the 1919 team succeeded teams organized on an annual basis since 1896. Lambeau organized the team in 1919 and brought it to the NFL in 1921 but the tradition of football in Green Bay goes back to 1896, earlier than any other NFL team, including the 1898 Racine St. Cardinals in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043063-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Green Bay Packers season, Sponsorship\nSince the team needed funds for uniforms and equipment, Lambeau entered an agreement with his employer, the Indian Packing Company. The company provided $500 and Lambeau agreed to name the team after it. At first the team was denoted the \"Green Bay Indians\" but by the end of the year the press was referring to the team as the Packers. The company also allowed the team to use an open lot on company property for practices three times a week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043063-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Green Bay Packers season, Home Field\nThe Packers played their home games in Hagemeister Park, a vacant lot next to East High. There were no bleachers and fans could watch the game for free, walking along the sideline next to the line of scrimmage. The field was sectioned off by ropes although the fans sometimes entered the field of play during particularly exciting parts of the game. At halftime, the players would gather in the endzone to discuss strategy and the fans would often join the discussion. To pay player salaries, a hat was passed around the crowd for donations. The Packers played 8 games at Hagemeister Park in their first season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043063-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Green Bay Packers season, Season results\nThe Packers finished the season with a record of 10\u20131, only losing to the Beloit Fairies 6-0. Apart of the Beloit loss, they only allowed one other team to score, Racine Iroquois. For the 1919 season, they placed first among all professional teams in Wisconsin. Their first ever road game occurred on Oct 19, 1919, at Ishpeming, MI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043064-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Hamburg state election\nThe 1919 Hamburg state election was held on 16 March 1919 to elect the 160 members of the Hamburg Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043065-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1919 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1919 college football season. They finished with a 9\u20130\u20131 record and were retroactively named as the 1919 national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Houlgate System, and as a co-national champion by the College Football Researchers Association, National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis. They outscored their opponents 229 to 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043066-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1919 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Indian Institute  (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In its first season under head coach Bud Saunders, Haskell compiled an 8\u20132\u20131 record, shut out five opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 218 to 53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043067-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Hessian state election\nThe 1919 Hessian state election was held on 26 January 1919 to elect the 70 members of the Hessian constituent people's assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043068-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1919 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In its first season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043069-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Honduran general election\nGeneral elections were held in Honduras between 26 and 28 October 1919. Rafael L\u00f3pez Guti\u00e9rrez of the Liberal Party won the presidential election with 81% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043070-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe 1919 Sanitary Board Election was supposed to be held on 10 March 1919 for the one of the 2 unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043070-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nOnly ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations, unofficial members of the Executive or Legislative Council, or categories of profession were entitled to vote at the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043070-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nDr. F. M. G. Ozorio sought for second term without being uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043071-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Howard Bulldogs football team\nThe 1919 Howard Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Howard College (now known as the Samford University) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1919 college football season. In their first year under head coach Chester Dillon, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043072-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Icelandic parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 15 November 1919. Voters elected all 26 seats in the Lower House of the Althing and eight of the fourteen seats in Upper House. The Home Rule Party remained the largest party in the Lower House, winning 10 of the 26 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043073-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1919 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1919 college football season. Idaho was led by first-year head coach Ralph Hutchinson and played as an independent; they joined the Pacific Coast Conference in 1922. The Vandals had two home games in Moscow on campus at MacLean Field, with none in Boise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043073-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Idaho Vandals football team\nIdaho dropped a fifth consecutive game to Washington State in the Battle of the Palouse, falling 0\u201337 at Rogers Field in Pullman. Four years later, the Vandals won the first of three consecutive, their only three-peat in the rivalry series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043073-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Idaho Vandals football team\nIdaho opened with three losses, then won twice for a 2\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043074-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1919 Illinois Fighting Illini football team represented the University of Illinois in the 1919 college football season. The Fighting Illini compiled a 6\u20131 record (6\u20131 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 91 to 48. The team was selected retroactively as the national champion by the Billingsley Report and Boand System, and as a co-national champion by the College Football Researchers Association, Parke H. Davis, and Jeff Sagarin (using his alternate ELO-Chess methodology). Fullback William Kopp was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043075-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1919 Indiana Hoosiers football team was an American football team that represented the Indiana Hoosiers during the 1919 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Ewald O. Stiehm, the Hoosiers compiled a 3\u20134 record and finished in ninth place in the Big Ten Conference. They won games against Wabash (20\u20137), Kentucky (24\u20130), and Syracuse (12\u20136), and lost games to national champion Centre (12\u20133), Minnesota (20\u20136), Notre Dame (16\u20133), and Northwestern (3\u20132).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500\nThe 7th Liberty 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 31, 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500\nAfter a two-year hiatus due to World War I, the Indianapolis 500 returned to competition in 1919. Howdy Wilcox won, accompanied by riding mechanic Leo Banks. More than half the field (19 of 33 cars) consisted of rookie drivers, tied for the most ever, excluding the inaugural race where all 40 cars were considered \"rookies.\" Ralph DePalma, the 1915 winner, and the driver who suffered a defeat in 1912, again put in a strong performance. DePalma led 93 of the first 102 laps, and drove the first half at record-breaking speed. Tire problems, however, necessitated a long pit stop, and DePalma finished in 6th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500\nRain was a factor during practice, limiting available track time in the days immediately leading up to time trials. Since most teams did not arrive until later in the month, some cars had very limited preparation time. Qualifying was supposed to be held on just one day, but officials decided to add two additional days due to the lost track time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500\nThe first half of the race was marred by three fatalities. Driver Arthur Thurman died in a crash on lap 45. On lap 96, Louis LeCocq and his riding mechanic Robert Bandini wrecked in turn two, and both were burned to death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Race background\nOver two years had gone by since the last competitive events had been held at the Speedway. The 1916 race was followed by the Harvest Auto Racing Classic, at which point the track was closed due to the escalation of World War I. When the Armistice was signed in November 1918, the Speedway management was anxious to begin planning for the resumption of the 500-mile race for 1919. Some early rumors circulated that the race may change dates to July 4, or even expand to 1,000 miles. These rumors were briefly entertained when the AAA Contest Board announced that both May 30 and July 4 were being set aside on the calendar for the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Race background\nOn December 6, 1918, Speedway business manager T.E. \"Pop\" Myers announced that the 1919 Indianapolis 500 would be scheduled for Friday, May 30. It was decided to keep the traditional date, and likewise return the race to a distance of 500 miles. The 1916 race had been scheduled for 300 miles (a decision that management later mostly regretted), the only such time which the race was scheduled for less than 500 miles. AAA would return as the sanctioning body. An editorial the following day in the Indianapolis News, however, sharply criticized the choice of Memorial Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0005-0001", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Race background\nIt was going to be the first \"Decoration Day\" holiday following the end of the \"Great War\", and they believed that the holiday should be left alone to properly honor the many thousands of war casualties. About a week later, Speedway management announced that they would change the date to Saturday May 31. The race was deliberately moved off Memorial Day (Friday May 30) and pushed to Saturday so as not to detract from the holiday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Race background\nThe race was given a new name for 1919, the Liberty Sweepstakes as a gesture to the peacetime brought on by victory and the end of the war. The new title was used for only one year. Without hesitation, Cliff Durant submitted the first entry on December 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Race schedule\n* Includes days where track activitywas significantly limited due to rain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Practice\nThe deadline for entries to be submitted was midnight on Thursday May 1. A total of 43 cars were entered, including three entries by the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. The AAA Contest Board confirmed that the maximum starting field rule of 33 cars would apply.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nTime trials were scheduled for three days, May 27\u201329. Elimination trials consisted of one timed lap. This would be the final time single-lap qualifying runs were used at Indianapolis. In 1920, four-lap time trial runs would be introduced. For the first time, qualifiers would line up in the grid by speed based on the day they qualified. All cars that qualified on the first day would line up by speed rank first, with the fastest qualifier starting on the pole position. The remaining cars that qualified on subsequent days would line up by speed rank behind the first day qualifiers. The cars from the second and third days, however, were merged on the grid. This format was adopted in order to encourage more drivers to qualify early on, instead of waiting until the last minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nOriginally it was planned for all elimination trials to be held on Tuesday, but due to inclement weather, the schedule was expanded to allow Wednesday and Thursday as well. The minimum speed to qualify was set at 80\u00a0mph, and the field was set at a maximum of 33 cars. Based on the entries prepared at the track, the expectation was that about six cars would fail to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nIn an effort to foil the \"bootleg\" programs that were being printed and sold in and around the Speedway, car numbers were not assigned until race morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Tuesday May 27\nThe first day of time trials was held Tuesday May 27 starting at 10:00\u00a0a.m. Ralph DePalma (98.2\u00a0mph) was the first car in the field. Former winner Ren\u00e9 Thomas shattered the track record with a lap of 104.7\u00a0mph to secure the pole position. Thomas went out late in the afternoon, deciding to wait out windy conditions. A total of eleven cars completed runs, all over 90\u00a0mph. Howdy Wilcox went out after Thomas, and qualified second with a speed of 100.0\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Wednesday May 28\nThe second day of time trials was held Wednesday May 28. The qualifiers on the second and third day would line up behind the qualifiers from the first day. Louis Chevrolet drove a Frontenac at a speed of 103.1\u00a0mph to be the fastest car of the day. Tommy Milton was on his was to qualifying over 101\u00a0mph, but his car slowed, and he managed a lap of only 89.9\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Wednesday May 28\nDuring a practice run, Omar Toft spun in the south turns, but avoided contact and was able to continue around. Two cars, Al Cotey and Dave Lewis, made an attempt but failed to qualify. Cotey was too slow (below the 80\u00a0mph minimum) and Lewis suffered engine failure. Both drivers were eligible to try again on Thursday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Wednesday May 28\nA total of 13 cars completed qualifying runs Wednesday, filling the field to 24 cars. The final starting positions, however, for those 13 cars would not be finalized until qualifying was completed on Thursday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Thursday May 29\nThe third and final day of time trials was held Thursday May 29. The day opened with nine spots available in the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Thursday May 29\nThe 1913 winner Jules Goux was the final car to qualify. During a practice run on Thursday, he suffered a broken piston and broken connecting rod, which blew a hole in the Peugeot's engine block. The Premier team offered him a spare engine, and Goux spent the entire day working to install it. Late in the day, just minutes before sundown, Goux took the car to the track. After one single warm-up lap, he signaled to officials to start the run. His lap of 95\u00a0mph bumped James Reynolds, and Goux surprisingly made the field. Not as lucky was Dave Lewis. A day after suffering engine problems, Evans was on his qualifying lap, running over 100\u00a0mph. Two-thirds of the way through the lap, the bearings in the engine burned out, and broke the crankcase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Thursday May 29\nDuring an exhibition run, Ralph DePalma attempted to set track records in a 950-c.i.d. car, the same car he set records in at Daytona. He failed to break Ren\u00e9 Thomas's one-lap record from Tuesday, but he did set 5-mile and 10-mile distance speed records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0019-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Race recap\nThe start of the race was scheduled for Saturday May 31 at 11:00\u00a0a.m. local time. The facility was closed to the public on Friday, but participants were allowed a brief period of practice time on Friday morning for last-minute preparations. The rest of the day was spent prepping the track by scrubbing the brick surface of oil and debris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0020-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Race recap\nMaurice Becker, the riding mechanic for Howdy Wilcox during the month, was disallowed by his family from participating in the race. He was replaced for the race by Leo Banks just hours before the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0021-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Race recap\nA crowd estimated at 120,000 arrived at the Speedway, on a hot sunny, Saturday morning. At 8 a.m., the Purdue Band entertained fans. Pace car driver Jesse G. Vincent, with passenger Eddie Rickenbacker, took the field around for one unscored warm-up lap. At a speed of about 80\u00a0mph, the field was released for the start. Andr\u00e9 Boillot's car initially failed to pull away, but eventually got started, and sprinted to catch up to the rest of the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0022-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nThe first half of the race belonged to 1915 winner Ralph DePalma. Depalma led the first 65 laps, and raced at a record pace. With an average speed of over 92\u00a0mph, DePalma was shattering existing track records. Though the pace was incredible, his lead was not large. His closest contenders stayed within reach. Louis Chevrolet took the lead for lap 66-74, before giving it back to DePalma. Also in the top five were Earl Cooper, Howdy Wilcox, and Ren\u00e9 Thomas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0023-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nTwo fatal accidents, taking the lives of three competitors, marred the first half of the race. On lap 45, Arthur Thurman lost control at about 90\u00a0mph, swerved to the inside wall on the backstretch, then flipped over three times. Thurman was thrown from the car, and landed about twenty-five feet away. He died about ten minutes later as he was being taken to the hospital. His riding mechanic Nicholas Molinaro suffered a fractured skull, but survived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0024-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nOn the 96th lap, Louis LeCocq and his riding mechanic Robert Bandini lost control and turned over in the exit of turn two. The fuel tank ruptured and burst into flames. Both LeCocq and Bandini were pinned underneath the car, doused with gasoline, and burned to death at the scene. With other cars whizzing by, flaming gasoline was spread in all directions, as crews attempted to extinguish the flames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0025-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nAfter dominating most of the first half, Ralph DePalma gave up the lead on lap 103 to make a pit stop. DePalma was experiencing tire trouble, and was forced to make long stop to make repairs. DePalma lost about ten laps in the pits, and fell out of contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0026-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nHowdy Wilcox took the lead on lap 103, and led the rest of the way. After major crashes and high attrition in the first half, the second half of the race settled down into a steady pace. Only three cars dropped out in the second half, leaving 14 cars running to complete 500 miles. Wilcox made a pit stop for tires and fuel at some point after the 400 mile mark. He came out of the pits with a two-lap lead over Eddie Hearne, and cruised the rest of the way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043076-0027-0000", "contents": "1919 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nLate in the race, Louis Chevrolet reportedly came into the pits on three wheels. He made repairs, and finished in 7th place. After losing much time in the pits, Ralph DePalma worked his way back up to finish 6th. DePalma nipped Chevrolet at the scoring line by a fraction of a second in the battle for 6th-7th. DePalma led 93 laps, bringing his career total so far to 425 laps led - by far the most of any driver during that era. (DePalma would lead 613 laps in his career).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women\nThe International Congress of Working Women (ICWW), formed in 1919, was an organization formed by female laborers around the world. The ICWW planned to share their concerns around female labor issues at the first Annual International Labor Organization Conference of 1919. The ICWW was successful in creating a document of provisions which was presented to the ILO, and affected decision making in the ILO's Commission on the Employment of Women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Background\nThe world was facing the turn of a new age during the eighteenth and nineteenth century, the industrial age. Labor transformed from hand methods to a new manufacturing process. This new technology and machinery increased opportunities for employment in newly formed factories and mills. Individuals around the world experienced the increasing availability of jobs for all ages: men, women, and children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Background\nWith an increased number of people simultaneously employed by large manufacturers, they all realized together that working conditions were poor. All laborers joined together to confront these issues of low wages and unlivable working conditions. Organized labor aimed to recognize similar interests in the working class of the population, especially for women. Women faced the challenge of attending to their work as homemakers, while also facing inequalities and horrible conditions in the workplace. Women everywhere were viewed as the \"weaker sex\", and incapable of performing the work a man could.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0002-0001", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Background\nWomen were most often the first to be fired while their domestic work limited them from learning new techniques in the workplace. The industrial revolution disputed traditional ways of life and caused women to find their own means of economic survival and to maintain the life of the family. Women from the United States, England, France, and other European countries began to form organizations and fight for women's rights. Women attempted to create links across national frontiers. An International Council of Women was formed in 1888 to address temperance, higher education for women internationally, career opportunities, and a major emphasis on women's right to vote. Bonds were made and women's labor organizations were established across the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Background\nOn the eve of World War I labor leagues had grown in France, Germany, Belgium, the United States, and many other nations. At the end of the war, these unions sent representatives to international conferences to make their concerns heard and progress toward equality in the world of working women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Formation of the Congress\nThe year 1919 marked the beginning of the Paris Peace Conference and the establishment of the Treaty of Versailles. Treaty deliberations included discussion around the creation of the United Nations, as well as the UN agency the International Labour Organization (ILO). The ILO had the responsibility of addressing labor issues, setting international labour standards, and promoting peace through social justice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Formation of the Congress\nInternational labor turned their attention to the ILO and the Paris Peace Conference. Margaret Dreier Robins, president of U.S. labor organization the Women's Trade Union League (WTUL), saw this international gathering as an opportunity to address the new era for women whose labor internationally proved essential to producing food, munitions, and manufactured goods throughout the first World War. The WTUL encouraged women from around the world to gather at the conference to make their voices and concerns surrounding labor conditions heard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0005-0001", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Formation of the Congress\nRose Schneiderman and Mary Anderson, both leading members of the WTUL, quickly ascended to France to address the newly established ILO. With them, they brought a document listing labour standards which was drafted by the WTUL's Committee on Social and Industrial Reconstruction. The document included standards such as, \"equal pay for equal work,\" a maximum of an eight-hour day and a forty-four-hour work week, prohibiting night work for women, and social wages for maternity, old age, and unemployment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0005-0002", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Formation of the Congress\nSchneiderman and Anderson, were not able to present the WTUL's document to the Conference, but met with Britain's Margaret Bondfield and many other women labor leaders from around the world. The female labor leaders agreed to establish an international labor women's conference to prepare for the upcoming ILO convention which would take place in October in Washington D.C. A Call for Delegates was rapidly established and urged women of internationally recognized labor unions to attend the ICWW. The International Congress of Working Women was established and was scheduled to meet in mid October to discuss and establish their own labor guidelines which would protect women laborers internationally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Goals and Accomplishments of the 1919 ICWW\nTwenty eight delegates from Argentina, Belgium, Canada, Czechoslovakia, France, Great Britain, India, Italy, Norway, Poland, and Sweden attended the international women's congress. However, women from Cuba, Denmark, Japan, the Netherlands, Serbia, Spain, and Switzerland also attended and participated in decision making. Overall, over two hundred women attended the congress. Margaret Dreier Robins of the WTUL sat as chair of the 1919 International Congress of Working Women and planned to create a draft of resolutions to be sent to the first annual conference of the International Labor Organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 88], "content_span": [89, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Goals and Accomplishments of the 1919 ICWW\nAfter ten days, the delegates of the ICWW finalized many decisions revolved around labour standards. The ICWW completed a document which held ten provisions which would be presented to the ILO during their first annual conference in Washington D.C. The congress included a requirement in their document which demanded to raise the number of ILO delegates from each nation from four to six and also require two of the six to be women. In addition, the ICWW was responsible for creating an everlasting organization, the International Federation of Working Women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 88], "content_span": [89, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0007-0001", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Goals and Accomplishments of the 1919 ICWW\nHowever, all of these decisions and the establishment of these provisions did not come without debate. The women laborers present at the conference were divided while discussing the eight hour day, night work, and maternity insurance. All of these debates stemmed from how to define the \"woman worker\". Whether to define women laborers through a gender neutral manner, or through \"protective\" labor legislation. Delegates from Norway and Sweden both proposed women should not be allowed to work during the night time because it would put them in danger. Schneiderman believed this was untrue, and proposed that if women wanted to work at night and take the risk they should be able to. The congress compromised opinions by adhering to the limiting of night work of women, but also extended this proposal to all men as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 88], "content_span": [89, 912]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Goals and Accomplishments of the 1919 ICWW\nIn addition, Czechoslovakian delegate Marie Majerov\u00e1 urged her fellow delegates to view domestic responsibilities of women as part of the eight hour day. She recognized domestic work lied heavily on the woman's shoulders and understood this takes a large toll on women all around the world. Unfortunately, the delegates did not find this opinion appealing and a broader discussion of housework did not take place. Rather, Robins focused the discussion of the eight hour day around agricultural and industrial home work. Finally, the women of the congress agreed on an eight-hour day and a forty-four-hour week for all workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 88], "content_span": [89, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Goals and Accomplishments of the 1919 ICWW\nWhile discussing the topic of maternity protection, American and British delegates agreed on their opinions surrounding motherhood free form wage labor. However, many other nations believed that women could mix wage labor and family responsibilities if they had certain provisions. Women from Belgium believed women needed Saturday afternoons off to do housework and shop, and women from France and Italy believed that women needed daycares which were near their workplaces and also needed breaks for breastfeeding, in addition to two breaks which will allow them to eat with their families. American and British delegates did not agree women should be nursing their young at work. Jean Bouvier of the French delegation did defend the necessity of breastfeeding at work. Both opinions were brought to the ILO conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 88], "content_span": [89, 909]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Goals and Accomplishments of the 1919 ICWW\nAfter debates and discussions, the ICWW did create a document which was presented at the International Labor Conference. The document addressed: an eight-hour day and a forty-four-hour week for all workers, limits on child labor, maternity benefits, prohibition of work at night for both men and women and in hazardous situations, new policies for the unemployed and emigration, an \"equal distribution of raw materials existing in the world,\" an end to the Russian Blockade, and the establishment of a permanent bureau of the International Congress of Working Women with its office in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 88], "content_span": [89, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Commission on the Employment of Women\nA commission of the ILO, The Commission on the Employment of Women, was responsible for two conventions: The Maternity Protection Convention and a convention revolved around night work for women. Both conventions were largely affected by the ICWW's proposals and by leading ICWW women. The Maternity Protection Convention covered a variety of provisions governing maternity benefits in industrial and commercial undertakings. Jeanne Bouvier, Margaret Bonfield, Mary Macarthur, and Constance Smith all participated in the ICWW and were appointed as delegates to the Commission on the Employment of Women during the ILO conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 83], "content_span": [84, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0011-0001", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Commission on the Employment of Women\nThe Maternity Protection Convention documented their agreements and decisions concerning the protection of female workers, and formed a document consisting of twelve articles. The document stated: women would receive a six-week maternity leave after their child's birth, women would be paid benefits sufficient for the full health maintenance for her and her child, women will be granted job protection, entitled to free attendance by a doctor or certified midwife, and once returned to work she will be given two half an hour breaks to breastfeed her newborn child. Nations which ratified the convention would agree to its provisions and imbed them in their nations legislation. The women of the ICWW were influential in the decisions made during the International Labor Organization's Maternity Protection Convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 83], "content_span": [84, 903]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, Commission on the Employment of Women\nDuring the second conference which addressed the night work of women, women from the ICWW also voiced their opinions. Betsy Kjelsberg, of Norway, believed that special laws which are established for the protection of women are demeaning for women. She explained that she would work for the gradual elimination of night work for women as well as men. The final provisions for the night work convention did prohibit the employment of women after 10 pm or before 5 am, but did not extend this provision to male laborers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 83], "content_span": [84, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, The IFWW After 1919\nThe second International Congress of Working Woman, which took place in 1921 in Geneva addressed membership into the everlasting organization of the ICWW, the International Federation of Working Woman. The Federation compromised and allowed trade unions with female members to join the federation and also allowed women's labor organizations who shared their same values to join them as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043077-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 International Congress of Working Women, The IFWW After 1919\nIn Vienna in 1923 the third International Conference of Working Women took place. This conference discussed the challenges of relating to an international labor movement which was largely male oriented and dominated. The delegates of the third ICWW decided to join with the International Federation of Trade Unions, which would cause the federation to dissolve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043078-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1919 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 14th edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. Following four years of non-competition due to World War I, the competition resumed with four teams challenging Australasia for the cup. Australasia defeated Great Britain to retain the title. The final was played at the Double Bay Grounds in Sydney, Australia on 16\u201321 January 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043079-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Invercargill mayoral election\nThe 1919 Invercargill mayoral election was held on 30 April 1919 as part of that years local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043079-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Invercargill mayoral election\nIncumbent mayor John Stead was re-elected with a reduced majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043080-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1919 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043081-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1919 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1919 college football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach Charles Mayser, the Cyclones compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the conference, shut out six of eight opponents, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 73 to 20. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa. Gilbert Denfield was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043082-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Isle of Thanet by-election\nThe Isle of Thanet by-election, 1919 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Isle of Thanet on 15 November 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043082-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Isle of Thanet by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Unionist MP, Norman Carlyle Craig on 14 October 1919. He had been MP here since winning the seat in January 1910. The constituency had been held by the Unionists since its creation in 1885.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043082-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Isle of Thanet by-election, Electoral history\nAt the 1918 general election, Craig was returned unopposed, having been in receipt of the Coalition 'coupon'. The result at the last contested election was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043082-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Isle of Thanet by-election, Main issues and campaign\nAt the 1918 general election, Coalition Liberal Prime Minister, David Lloyd George had famously stated that the task for the new government would be to build \"Homes fit for Heroes\". His plan was for the government to raise funds through taxation to allow local councils to build houses and Coalition Liberal Reconstruction Minister, Christopher Addison successfully steered through Parliament the Housing Act 1919. However, there were parts of the Unionist Party that opposed these plans including Harmsworth. Harmsworth's Anti-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043082-0003-0001", "contents": "1919 Isle of Thanet by-election, Main issues and campaign\nWaste platform of cuts in government spending and reductions in Income Tax was enthusiastically supported by The Times, the Daily Mail and the Daily Mirror. He also had the active support of Horatio Bottomley, a prominent right-wing MP who had founded the People's League in opposition to the government. At an eve of poll meeting in support of Harmsworth, Bottomley proclaimed that he expected in about 2 years to be asked by the King to form a 'business administration'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043082-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Isle of Thanet by-election, Result\nAs expected, the Unionists held the seat but the Liberals polled strongly. Compared to the last contested election, there had been a 9% swing to the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043082-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Isle of Thanet by-election, Result\nWhen Harmsworth took his seat he became the Baby of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043082-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Isle of Thanet by-election, Aftermath\nDespite Harmsworth's disappointing result, the issue of taxes/public spending continued to dominate the 1919-22 parliament and an Anti- Waste League was formed to rally right-wing opinion and contest future by-elections. The Coalition Government's Council House Building Policies continued. Bottomley was not asked to form a government by the King but was to serve at His Majesty's Pleasure for 7 years at Wormwood Scrubs. The result at the following General election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043083-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Isthmian League\nThe 1919 season was the tenth in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043083-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Isthmian League\nOf the eleven clubs who competed in the 1913\u201314 season, only five returned for this season; four did not resume until the 1919\u201320 season, whilst two (New Crusaders and Shepherd's Bush) had left the league. Leytonstone were champions, winning their first Isthmian League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043084-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Italian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Italy on 16 November 1919. The fragmented Liberal governing coalition lost the absolute majority in the Chamber of Deputies, due to the success of the Italian Socialist Party and the Italian People's Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043084-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Italian general election, Electoral system\nThe old system of using single-member constituencies with two-round majority voting was abolished and replaced with proportional representation in 58 constituencies with between 5 and 20 members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043084-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Italian general election, Historical background\nThe election took place in the middle of Biennio Rosso (\"Red Biennium\") a two-year period, between 1919 and 1920, of intense social conflict in Italy, following the First World War. The revolutionary period was followed by the violent reaction of the Fascist blackshirts militia and eventually by the March on Rome of Benito Mussolini in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043084-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Italian general election, Historical background\nThe Biennio Rosso took place in a context of economic crisis at the end of the war, with high unemployment and political instability. It was characterized by mass strikes, worker manifestations as well as self-management experiments through land and factories occupations. In Turin and Milan, workers councils were formed and many factory occupations took place under the leadership of anarcho-syndicalists. The agitations also extended to the agricultural areas of the Padan plain and were accompanied by peasant strikes, rural unrests and guerrilla conflicts between left-wing and right-wing militias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043084-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Italian general election, Historical background\nIn the general election, the fragmented Liberal governing coalition lost the absolute majority in the Chamber of Deputies, due to the success of the Italian Socialist Party and the Italian People's Party. The Socialists of Nicola Bombacci received the most votes in almost every region and especially in Emilia-Romagna (60.0%), Piedmont (49.7%), Lombardy (45.9%), Tuscany (41.7%) and Umbria (46.5%), while the People's Party were the largest party in Veneto (42.6%) and came second in Lombardy (30.1%) and the Liberal lists were stronger in Southern Italy (over 50% in Abruzzo, Campania, Basilicata, Apulia, Calabria and Sicily).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043085-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Kalamazoo football team\nThe 1919 Kalamazoo football team was an American football team that represented Kalamazoo College during the 1919 college football season as a member of the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association  (MIAA). The team compiled a 5\u20132 record, with losses to co-national champion Notre Dame and a 9\u20131 Detroit Titans team. Kalamazoo went 4\u20130 in conference play and was crowned the 1919 MIAA champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043086-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1919 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1919 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Leon McCarty, the Jayhawks compiled a 3\u20132\u20133 record (1\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 85 to 35. They played their home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas. Howard Laslett was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043087-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Kansas State Farmers football team\nThe 1919 Kansas State Farmers football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College in the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043088-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nThe 1919 Kendall Orange and Black football team represented Henry Kendall College, which was renamed the University of Tulsa on 1920, during the 1919 college football season. In their first year under head coach Francis Schmidt, the Orange and Black compiled an 8\u20130\u20131 record, won the Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 591 to 27. The team opened the season with a 152\u20130 victory over Oklahoma Baptist and shut out five of nine opponents. Schmidt was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043089-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1919 Kentucky Derby was the 45th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 10, 1919. Horses Corson and Clermont scratched before the race. Winner Sir Barton went on to win in the Preakness and Belmont Stakes, becoming the first winner of the American Triple Crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043089-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Kentucky Derby, Pre-race coverage\nA New York Times writer believed that the Preakness Stakes was competing for attention with the Derby, as it was held four days following the Derby and offered a purse of $30,000, larger than the Derby's $20,000. The author felt that the three-year old racing horses during the 1919 season were a \"good crop\" and that the course record of 2:\u200b03\u00a02\u20445 set by Old Rosebud in 1914 could be broken. Sennings Park, a horse who stayed through the winter at Churchill Downs, ran a mile at the track in 1:43 3/5, the best time of the season in late April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043089-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Kentucky Derby, Aftermath\nFor the first time in race history two horses from the same owner finished in first and second place. In addition, Ross became the first Canadian owner to have a horse win the Kentucky Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043090-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1919 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky during the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043091-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Kentucky gubernatorial election\nThe 1919 Kentucky gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1919. Republican nominee Edwin P. Morrow defeated Democratic incumbent James D. Black with 53.82% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043092-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1919 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 28th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043092-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe championship remains unfinished as the finalists - Tullaroan and Mooncoin - failed to agree on a venue for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043093-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Kimball mining disaster\nThe Kimball mining disaster happened on July 18, 1919, at the Carswell coal mine in Kimball, West Virginia killing six miners. Initial reports said that 221 men had been killed but they were trapped by the explosion. A rescue party was able to dig through the wreckage allowing 215 to return alive to the surface.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043094-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election\nThe Kingston upon Hull Central by-election, 1919 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Kingston upon Hull Central on 29 March 1919. The by-election was the fifth to be held during the 1918-1922 parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043094-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the Coalition Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Sir Mark Sykes died on 16 February 1919 aged 39, a victim of the Spanish flu pandemic. He had held the seat since winning the 1911 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election on 5 July 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043094-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election, Electoral history\nThe result at the last general election in 1918 was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043094-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was set for 29 March 1919, 41 days after the death of the former MP. Nominations closed to confirm that the election would be a two-way contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043094-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election, Campaign\nPercy immediately received the official endorsement of the Coalition Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043094-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election, Campaign\nAs with the Leyton West by-election 6 weeks earlier, the dominant issue of the campaign was the idea being floated by the Coalition Government of retaining Conscription during peacetime. Kenworthy took a strong line in opposition to continuing conscription. He also argued against the imposition of impossible reparations against Germany. Percy's campaign did little other than express support for the Coalition Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043094-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election, Result\nAccording to reports in The Times newspaper, the by-election proved largely uneventful and the parties were expecting a small poll. In the event there was a turnout of 51% which although on the lower end of the spectrum for by-elections of the day, was not the lowest experienced during the 1918\u20131922 Parliament. Popular opinion was swinging against the coalition government of David Lloyd George and Bonar Law and particularly against the Conservative half of the coalition. As a result, the Liberal candidate, Joseph Kenworthy, gained the seat for his party with a majority of 917 over his Coalition Conservative opponent, Lord Eustace Percy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043094-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election, Result\nBritish Pathe has newsreel footage of Joseph Kenworthy taken after his election victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043094-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election, Aftermath\nKenworthy went on to hold the seat for the Liberals at the subsequent general election. The result at the following general election in 1922 was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043094-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election, Aftermath\nPercy was to find electoral success elsewhere and go on to sit in the Conservative Cabinet of Stanley Baldwin. The proposal for retaining Conscription during peacetime was quickly dropped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043095-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1919 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043096-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Lafayette football team\nThe 1919 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In its first season under head coach Jock Sutherland, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record. John Weldon was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043097-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1919 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Tom Keady, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 192 to 51. The team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043098-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Leyton West by-election\nThe Leyton West by-election, 1919 was a parliamentary by-election held on 1 March 1919 for the British House of Commons constituency of Leyton West, in the Urban District of Leyton, Essex. The constituency formed part of the Greater London conurbation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043098-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Leyton West by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant on the death of the constituency's Coalition Unionist Member of Parliament (MP), Harry Wrightson on 11 February 1919. Wrightson had first been elected at the 1918 general election. Within days of the declaration of poll however, Wrightson contracted influenza, which deteriorated to pneumonia, and he died early in 1919, aged 44, six days before the new Parliament met and so was never able to take his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043098-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Leyton West by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionist Party selected as its candidate James Francis Mason, who was a director of the Great Western Railway and had been MP for Windsor between 1906 and the preceding General Election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043098-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Leyton West by-election, Candidates\nAlfred Ernest Newbould stood for the Asquithian Liberals. He had stood against Wrightson at the recent General Election, coming in second with less than half of Wrightson's votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043098-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Leyton West by-election, Campaign\nMason's campaign sought to repeat the theme of the previous General Election, where Unionists had run solely on the glory of having won the war. Newbould's main campaign points were the abolition of conscription and a crackdown on profiteering  the first policy was said to appeal to men and the second to women. Unfortunately for part of the contest he was confined to bed with a bad cold and his wife was engaged as principal canvasser on his behalf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043098-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Leyton West by-election, Result\nOn a turnout of 42.5%, (down from the general election turnout of 49.9%) Newbould won what was seen as an important victory for the Asquithian Liberals improving his share of the vote from 32.6% at the general election to 57.3% in the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043098-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Leyton West by-election, Result\nAccording to psephologist John Ramsden, this amounted to a swing of 24.8% and was statistically one of the worst by-election reverses of the 1918\u20131922 government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043098-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Leyton West by-election, Aftermath\nAt the 1922 general election, Newbould lost the seat back to the Unionists, and never got back into the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043099-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election\nThe 1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election was the first leadership convention held by a federal political party in Canada. It was originally called by the Liberal leader, Sir Wilfrid Laurier, as a national policy convention with the intention of reinvigorating the Liberal Party after eight years of being in opposition. The convention was also intended to re-unite the party, which had split as a result of the Conscription Crisis of 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043099-0000-0001", "contents": "1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election\nThe party had divided into Laurier Liberals, who remained in opposition, and a Liberal\u2013Unionist faction which joined the wartime Union government of Sir Robert Borden in support of conscription. Laurier's death on February 17, 1919 resulted in the meeting being reconfigured as a leadership convention. Previous party leaders in Canada had been chosen by the parliamentary caucus or the outgoing leader. However, the Liberal caucus no longer felt that it was representative of Canada's linguistic and religious diversity and that allowing the entire party to select the leader would result in a more representative choice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043099-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Candidates\nThere was also an attempt to draft Saskatchewan Premier William Melville Martin, a former Liberal MP, but he declined to run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043099-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Candidates\nKing had run as a Laurier Liberal in the 1917 federal election but was defeated. Fielding, who had long been seen as Laurier's natural successor, had opposed Laurier's stand on conscription and had returned to the House of Commons in 1917 as a Liberal\u2013Unionist MP supporting the Borden government but declining the offer of a cabinet position. Graham had sat out of the 1917 election and McKenzie had run and kept his seat as a Laurier Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043099-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Convention\nVoting delegates were made up of Senators, MPs, defeated candidates, premiers and provincial party leaders, presidents of provincial Liberal associations, and three delegates from each riding. Nominations were accepted in writing until the first ballot began at 3:45 pm. King lead Fielding on the first and second ballots. Graham and McKenzie withdrew in quick succession leading to the cancellation of the third and fourth ballots, respectively, which had already been underway when the successive withdrawals occurred. On the final ballot King defeated Fielding by 38 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043099-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Convention\nKing was supported by labour elements, Quebec delegates, and the left-wing of the party. Fielding, who openly opposed the radical platform adopted by the convention, threatened to seek support from the parliamentary caucus for rejection of the platform. He was opposed by many Quebec delegates as well as delegates from his home province of Nova Scotia due to his previous stance on conscription and was supported by the right wing of the party, many western Canadian delegates, and the business establishment in Montreal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043099-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Results\nGraham withdrew while voting for the third ballot was underway. McKenzie withdrew while voting for the fourth ballot was in process. Votes were not counted for either one, and the convention proceeded directly to the fifth ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043100-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Liberian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liberia in 1919. In the presidential election, the result was a victory for Charles D. B. King of the True Whig Party. King took office on 5 January 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043101-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Liechtenstein referendum\nA double referendum was held in Liechtenstein on 2 March 1919. Voters were asked whether they approved of increasing the number of directly elected members of the Landtag from 12 to 17, and whether the voting age should be lowered from 24 to 21. Both proposals were rejected by 54.8% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043102-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Liga Peruana de Football\nThe 1918 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the eighth season of top-flight Peruvian football. A total of 14 teams competed in the league, The champion was Sport Alianza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043103-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1919 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 27th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043103-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nCroom won the championship after a 1-01 to 1-00 defeat of Fedamore in the final. It was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043104-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043104-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Liverpool City Council election\nOne third of the council seats were up for election. The term of office for each councillor being three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043104-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections 10 November 1919\nCaused by the death on 9 September 1919 of Alderman John Duncan JP (Conservative, last elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1913)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043104-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections 10 November 1919\nIn his place, Councillor Frederick Thomas Richardson (Labour, Edge Hill, elected unopposed 1 November 1914) Postal Official of 10 Fairfield Street, Liverpool was elected by the Council as an alderman on 10 November 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043104-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections 10 November 1919\nOn 10 November 1919, Councillor William Albert Robinson (Labour, Garston, elected unopposed 1 November 1914) Trades Union Official of 13 St. Andrew Road, was elected by the Council as the first alderman for the Fazakerley ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043104-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections 10 November 1919, Aldermanic Election 7 July 1920\nCaused by the resignation of Alderman Robert Stephen Porter(Conservative, appointed by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1916), which was reported to the Council on 5 May 1920", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 108], "content_span": [109, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043104-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections 10 November 1919, Aldermanic Election 7 July 1920\nIn his place, Councillor John George Moyles JP (Party?, ward?, elected?) of 2 Bedford Road, Walton was elected, by the Council as an alderman on 7 July 1920", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 108], "content_span": [109, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043104-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 18 Edge Hill, 26 November 1919\nCaused by the election as an alderman, by the council of Councillor Frederick Thomas Richardson (Labour, Edge Hill, elected unopposed 1 November 1914) on 10 November 1919, following the death on 9 September 1919 of Alderman John Duncan JP (Conservative, last elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1913)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043104-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 37 Garston, 26 November 1919\nCaused by the election, by the Council, as an alderman on 10 November 1919 of Councillor William Albert Robinson (Labour, Garston, elected unopposed 1 November 1914).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043104-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 24 Sefton Park West\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Herbert Reynolds Rathbone(Liberal, elected unopposed 1 November 1919) which was reported to the Council on 7 July 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043105-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Liverpool West Derby by-election\nThe Liverpool West Derby by-election, 1919 was a parliamentary by-election held on 26 February 1919 for the British House of Commons constituency of Liverpool West Derby, in the County Palatine of Lancashire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043105-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Liverpool West Derby by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant on the elevation to the peerage of the constituency's Unionist Member of Parliament (MP), F. E. Smith, as Baron Birkenhead. He had been raised to the peerage to take up the post of Lord Chancellor, an action described by the left wing Morning Post as \"carrying a joke too far\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043105-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Liverpool West Derby by-election, Electoral history\nSmith had held the seat since the 1918 general election, when he was endorsed by the Coalition Government. Before that he held its predecessor seat, Liverpool Walton since the 1906 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 56], "content_span": [57, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043105-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Liverpool West Derby by-election, Results\nTurnout was unsurprisingly low so soon after a General Election. Hall won the seat by a much reduced margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043106-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1919 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the ninth edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 28 September 1919. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by L\u00e9on Devos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043107-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Llandeilo Rural District Council election\nAn election to the Llandeilo Rural District Council was held in March 1919. It was preceded by the 1913 election due to the postponement of the 1916 election due to the First World War, and was followed by the 1922 election. The successful candidates were also elected to the Llandeilo Board of Guardians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043107-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Overview of the result\nThe majority of those candidates elected stood without party affiliations although an increased number of Labour candidates contested the industrial wards. As in previous elections a number of the members representing rural wards were returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043107-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Ward results, Llansawel (two seats)\nThis was the only contest in a rural ward at the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043107-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Llandeilo Board of Guardians\nAll members of the District Council also served as members of Llandeilo Board of Guardians. In addition, three Guardians were elected to represent the Ammanford Urban District and another three to represent the Cwmamman Urban District, both of  which also lay within the remit of the Llandeilo Guardians. A further three Guardians were elected to represent the Llandeilo Urban District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043107-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Llandeilo Board of Guardians\nElected candidates at both Ammanford and Cwmamman stood specifically as Liberals, in contrast to the non-political nature of previous Guardians elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043107-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Llandeilo Board of Guardians, Ammanford (three seats)\nThe three sitting members, including Henry Herbert, a Guardian for nearly forty years, were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 101], "content_span": [102, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043108-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 London County Council election\nAn election to the County Council of London took place on 6 March 1919. It was the tenth triennial election of the whole Council. The size of the council was increased to 124 councillors and 20 aldermen. The councillors were elected for electoral divisions corresponding to the new parliamentary constituencies that had been created by the Representation of the People Act 1918. There were 60 dual-member constituencies and one four-member constituency. The council was elected by First Past the Post, with each elector having two votes in the dual-member seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043108-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 London County Council election, National government background\nThe prime minister of the day was the Liberal David Lloyd George. who had just led a Coalition Government that included the Unionist Party and some Liberals and Socialists to a general election victory three months earlier, with the help of a Coalition government 'coupon'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043108-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 London County Council election, London Council background\nAlthough the Municipal Reform party had won an overall majority at the last elections in 1913, in line with national politics, they decided late in 1917 to form a war-time coalition to mirror the national government. Some Progressive Party members were offered chairmanships of committees. This coalition had continued after the war ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043108-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 London County Council election, Candidates\nThere was no County wide electoral agreements between any of the parties, though clearly there had been some locally agreed situations. There were very few constituencies where all three parties stood two candidates. In the past, the Progressive Party had encompassed the Labour Party, with candidates running in harness. That situation was becoming less common. A few Progressive candidates ran in harness with Municipal Reform candidates but there was no 'coupon' in operation for the two 'coalition parties' who frequently ran candidates against each other. Among the defeated candidates were future Labour Leader Clement Attlee and future Conservative Chief Whip David Margesson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043108-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 London County Council election, Outcome\nThe Municipal Reform Party won an overall majority of seats, electing 68 councillors. They only lost one seat, to an Independent candidate. (The defeated candidate was made an Alderman after the election) As before they decided to operate a form of Coalition with the Progressives. Labour made a substantial advance in terms of seats, but remained the third party. There was just one Independent elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043108-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 London County Council election, Aldermen\nIn addition to the 124 councillors the council consisted of 20 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Half of the aldermanic bench were elected every three years following the triennial council election. After the elections, there were eleven Aldermanic vacancies and the following Alderman were appointed by the newly elected council;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043108-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 London County Council election, By-elections 1919\u20131922\nThere were five by-elections to fill casual vacancies during the term of the tenth London County Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043108-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 London County Council election, Aldermanic vacancies filled 1919\u20131922\nThere were six casual vacancies among the aldermen in the term of the tenth London County Council, which were filled as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043109-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Los Angeles mayoral election\nThe 1919 election for Mayor of Los Angeles took place on May 6, 1919, with a run-off election on June 3, 1919. Incumbent Frederick T. Woodman was defeated by Meredith P. Snyder. Snyder, mayor of Los Angeles from 1896\u201398 and 1900\u201304, was elected to a third non-consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043110-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1919 Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Industrial Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as a member of the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association (LIAA) during the 1919 college football season. Led by Percy S. Prince, who returned for his eighth and final season as head coach after helming the team from 1909 to 1915, Louisiana Industrial compiled an overall record of 0\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043111-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Luxembourg general election\nGeneral elections were held in Luxembourg on 26 October 1919. They were the first held after several constitutional amendments were passed on 15 May of the same year. The reforms had introduced universal suffrage and proportional representation, increased the electorate from 6% of the population to 42%, and vested national sovereignty in the people, as opposed to the Grand Duke. They were also the first elections held after the German occupation during World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043111-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Luxembourg general election\nThe election saw the beginning of conservative dominance of Luxembourgian politics, ending seventy years of liberal dominance that had begun to crumble after the death of Paul Eyschen. With the constitutional reforms and the birth of the modern political order, the elections are considered the first in the modern political history of Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043111-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Luxembourg general election, Results\nThe election was an overwhelming victory for the Party of the Right, led by \u00c9mile Reuter, the sitting Prime Minister. The 1919 general election was the only occasion in Luxembourgian history on which a party has held more than 50% of the seats (although it was repeated in the partial election of 1922). Reuter would maintain a coalition with the Liberal League (which ran under the name \"Radical Party\") for another two years, before forming the first single-party cabinet on 15 April 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043112-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Luxembourg referendum\nA double referendum took place in Luxembourg on 28 September 1919. Voters were asked questions on their preferred head of state and whether there should be an economic union with either France or Belgium. The majority voted to retain Grand Duchess Charlotte as head of state, and for economic union with France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043112-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Luxembourg referendum, Outcome\nBoth results were seen as being highly indicative of the country's will, and were acted upon. The result in favour of the monarchy was seen to be a Wilsonian act of self-determination, in opposition to the 'French' republic or the imposition of the Belgian dynasty. By defeating both of these prospects, the referendum result put a clear end to the Allied Powers' discussion of Luxembourg's destiny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043112-0001-0001", "contents": "1919 Luxembourg referendum, Outcome\nThe political result was to have settled the national question, left the Grand Duchess as the incarnation of the nation itself, and settled the republican issue once and for all, as although the monarchy still had its detractors, particularly amongst socialists, its importance as a political issue waned considerably. An exception was the city of Esch-sur-Alzette, in which the majority (55%) voted for becoming a republic. In Luxembourg City only 33% voted for a republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043112-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Luxembourg referendum, Outcome\nThe economic question was more difficult for the government to implement. Indeed, since 1917, France had promised Belgium free rein (economically) in Luxembourg, and had informally precluded a customs union, but negotiations with the French government proceeded nonetheless, before collapsing in May 1920. This prompted the government to turn to Belgium, and within a year, negotiations had been settled, and a treaty signed on 25 July 1921 to create the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union (UEBL). Due to the referendum result, and a lingering distrust of Belgium's political motives, the public in Luxembourg greatly resented the treaty. However, the treaty was still successfully ratified by the Chamber of Deputies on 22 December 1922, with 27 votes for, 13 against, and 8 in abstention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043113-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Lynching in Montgomery, Alabama\nMiles (or Relius) Phifer and Robert Crosky were lynched in Montgomery, Alabama for allegedly assaulting a white woman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043113-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Lynching in Montgomery, Alabama, Lynching of Phifer and Crosky\nIn August or September of 1919 Miles Phifer and Robert Crosky were arrested over allegations they assaulted two white women in separate incidents in Montgomery, Alabama. The Gadsden Daily Times-News reported that the two had confessed to the assaults. A mob had formed and a concerned citizen notified Alabama's Governor Thomas Kilby that there might be a lynching. Kilby ordered the two to be transferred to the relative safety of prison in Wetumpka, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043113-0001-0001", "contents": "1919 Lynching in Montgomery, Alabama, Lynching of Phifer and Crosky\nOn September 29, 1919, the sheriff and his deputies were transporting Phifer and Crosky when they were stopped by a white mob, of about 25 masked men. The deputies stood by as the men pulled the two out of the car. They were taken into the wilderness 5 miles (8.0\u00a0km) out of Montgomery, Alabama and told to run. As Phifer and Crosky sprinted away from the mob they were gunned down. Croskey was instantly killed, but Phifer lived for a few hours. Phifer and Crosky were discharged soldiers and Phifer was still in his uniform when he was killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043113-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Lynching in Montgomery, Alabama, Lynching of John Temple\nOn 2 AM on September 30, 1919, a day after the lynching of Phifer and Crosky, John Temple was lynched in a hospital for allegedly fatally wounding Policeman Barbaree. The two events were not linked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043113-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Lynching in Montgomery, Alabama, Aftermath\nThese lynchings were one of several incidents of civil unrest that are now known as the American Red Summer of 1919. Attacks on black communities and white oppression spread to more than three dozen cities and counties. In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington, D.C. Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the Elaine race riot in Arkansas, where an estimated 100 to 240 blacks and 5 whites were killed. Other major events of Red Summer were the Chicago race riot and Washington D.C. Race Riot, which caused 38 and 39 deaths, respectively. Both riots had many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching up into the millions of dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043114-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1919 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine during the 1919 college football season. In its first season under head coach James A. Baldwin, the team compiled a 6\u20131 record. Clyde Stewart was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043115-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1919 Major League Baseball season, is best remembered for the Black Sox Scandal, in which the Chicago White Sox threw (purposely lost) the World Series to the Cincinnati Reds, 5\u20133, in order to illegally gain money from gambling. This scandal resulted in commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis banning eight players from baseball for life. The season began on April 19, 1919, when the Brooklyn Robins defeated the Boston Braves 5\u20132 at Braves Field in the first game of a doubleheader. The regular season ended on September 29 with the New York Yankees defeating the Philadelphia Athletics 4\u20132 at Shibe Park, with the infamous 1919 World Series opening two days later in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043115-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Major League Baseball season\nEach team played a 140-game schedule, facing the seven other teams in the same league 20 times apiece. A 140-game schedule had last been used in 1903; the 154-game schedule was re-instituted in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043115-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Major League Baseball season, Managing changes, Field managers, Off-season changes\nOnly one team announced a new manager in the offseason:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043116-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Manchester Rusholme by-election\nThe Manchester Rusholme by-election, 1919 was a parliamentary by-election held in October 1919 for the British House of Commons constituency of Manchester Rusholme. The by-election was important for shaping the future Labour Party attitude to electoral relations with the Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043116-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Manchester Rusholme by-election, Vacancy\nIn September 1919 the Conservative MP Robert Burdon Stoker died. He had previously represented Manchester South since March 1918. At the 1918 general election he had been in receipt of the Coalition Government coupon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043116-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Manchester Rusholme by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat was created for the 1918 general election partly out of the Unionist/Liberal marginal seat of Manchester South and partly out of the Liberal seat of Stretford. The result at the last general election was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043116-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Manchester Rusholme by-election, Campaign\nThe election campaign took place during the great railway strike of 1919. Dunstan, the Labour candidate, sought to appeal to the centre ground by calling for widespread abolition of economic war-time restrictions. Pringle, the Liberal candidate, came out in support of Labour's policy of a capital levy, something that was not Liberal policy. It has been suggested that this stance may have cost him votes, lost to the Unionist candidate. Pringle advocated economic retrenchment to appeal to Unionist voters and also the nationalization of the railways and mines to appeal to Labour voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043116-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Manchester Rusholme by-election, Result\nThe turnout for the by-election was up on the last general election. The Unionists managed to hold the seat. Their support had fallen, but not much because of the intervention of the National Party. The Labour candidate did particularly well and pushed the Liberal candidate into third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043116-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Manchester Rusholme by-election, Result\nThe relative success of the Labour party in such a constituency encouraged them to field candidates in further Unionist/Liberal marginals rather than seek to reconstruct the Progressive Alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043116-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Manchester Rusholme by-election, Aftermath\nThorpe sat until his defeat to the Liberals in 1923. His son Jeremy Thorpe, became Leader of the Liberal party. Dunstan continued to be unsuccessful in his bid to enter parliament. Pringle made a successful return to the House in 1922, winning Penistone for the Liberals. Crewdson's political career ended here. The result at the following general election saw the Liberals regain second place;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043117-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Manx general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Isle of Man between 27 October and 6 November 1919. Independent candidates won a majority of seats in the House of Keys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043117-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Manx general election, Electoral system\nThe 24 members of the House of Keys were elected from 11 constituencies, which had between one and three seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043117-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Manx general election, Campaign\nA total of 47 candidates contested the elections; 28 independents, 11 from the Manx Labour Party, 5 from the National Party and three from the Liberal Party. There was only one candidate in Castletown, who was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043117-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Manx general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, W.C. Southward (Ayre), J.R. Kerruish (Garff), J. Cunningham (Douglas North) and J. Qualtrough (Rushen) were elevated to the Legislative Council. By-elections were subsequently held for their replacements in mid-December:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043118-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Marion Cadets football team\nThe 1919 Marion Cadets football team was an American football team that represented the Marion Military Institute as an independent during the 1919 college football season. The in their fourth season under head coach Blandy Clarkson, the Cadets compiled an overall record of 3\u20136. Coach Clarkson left Marion in February 1920 to become head coach at VMI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043119-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Marquette Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1919 Marquette Hilltoppers football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In its third season under head coach John J. Ryan, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043120-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1919 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall University in the 1919 college football season. In the first season resuming football after not fielding a team in 1918 due to World War I, Marshall posted an undefeated 8\u20130 record, outscoring its opposition 302\u201313. Home games were played on a campus field called \"Central Field\" which is presently Campus Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043121-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Maryland State Aggies football team\nThe 1919 Maryland State Aggies football team represented Maryland State College (which in 1920 became part of the University of Maryland) in the 1919 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20134 record, and outscored their opponents 93 to 74. The team defeated Virginia (13\u20130), St. John's College (19\u201314), and Catholic University (13\u20130), but lost to Swarthmore (6\u201310), West Virginia (0\u201327), Virginia Tech (0\u20136), and Yale (0\u201331). In the final game of the season, the Aggies won the Maryland state championship by defeating Johns Hopkins by a 13 to 0 score in Baltimore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043122-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Maryland gubernatorial election\nThe 1919 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1919. Democratic nominee Albert Ritchie defeated Republican nominee Harry Nice with 49.06% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043123-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1919 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1919 college football season. The team was coached by Harold Gore and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1919 season was Gore's first as head coach of the Aggies and the team's first season since disbanding during World War I. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 5\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043124-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1919 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1919. This was the last gubernatorial election before the governor's term was extended to two years and the first election following the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which granted women the right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043124-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nGovernor Calvin Coolidge was re-elected over Framingham businessman Richard Long in a landslide. This was a rematch of the previous year's contest. Coolidge would be elected Vice President of the United States in 1920 and succeed President Warren Harding upon Harding's death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043125-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 140th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043126-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Massillon Tigers season\nThe 1919 Massillon Tigers football season  was their last season in existence. The Tigers 1918 season was cancelled due to the outbreak of World War I and the Spanish flu pandemic. The team would be represented by Ralph Hay at the formation of the National Football League in 1920, however the league was unable to find a buyer for the Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043127-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election\nThe 1919 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 26 January 1919 to elect the 64 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043128-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Mecklenburg-Strelitz state election\nThe 1919Mecklenburg-Strelitz state election was held on 30 March 1919 to elect the 35 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043129-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Memorial Cup\nThe 1919 Memorial Cup final was the first junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions University of Toronto Schools of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Regina Pats of the South Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. In a two-game, total goal series, held at the Arena Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, the University of Toronto Schools won the 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Regina 29 goals to 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043129-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Memorial Cup\nThe final game was delayed by nearly an hour-and-a-half. There were parades in Toronto the same day \u2014 for Canadian regiments just returning home from the First World War \u2014 and fans were late to their seats because of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043129-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nJack Aggett, Donald Gunn, Steve Greey, Don Jeffery, Richard Kearns, Dunc Munro, Langton Rowell, Joe Sullivan. Coach: Frank Carroll", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043130-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Mercer Baptists football team\nThe 1919 Mercer Baptists football team represented Mercer University in the 1919 college football season. The team played just two games, losing both badly. The team was optimistic before the Florida game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043131-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1919 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1919 college football season. In its second season under head coach George Little, Miami compiled a 7\u20131 record (7\u20131 against conference opponents) and finished in fourth place out of 16 teams in the OAC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043132-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1919 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1919 college football season. In their tenth non-consecutive year under head coach Chester Brewer (Brewer previously coached the Aggies from 1903 to 1910 and in 1917), the Aggies compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record and outscored their opponents 132 to 99.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043133-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1919 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1919 college football season. In their second non-consecutive season under head coach Elton Rynearson, the Normalites compiled a record of 4\u20132\u20131 and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 73 to 44. Clifford D. Crane was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043134-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1919 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan in the Big Ten Conference during the 1919 college football season. In its 19th season under head coach Fielding H. Yost, the Wolverines compiled a 3\u20134 record \u2013 the only losing season in Yost's 30-year career as a head football coach. The team was outscored by a total of 102 to 93 and finished in a tie for seventh place in the Big Ten. After winning three of four games to start the season, the team lost its final three games against Chicago, Illinois, and Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043134-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Michigan Wolverines football team\nLeft tackle Angus Goetz was the team captain. Other notable players included quarterback Cliff Sparks, center/fullback Ernie Vick,  halfback Archie Weston, left end Robert J. Dunne. Murray Van Wagoner, who later served as Governor of Michigan in the early 1940s, also started one game at left guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043135-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1919 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Normal School (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1919 college football season. The team captain was Rupert Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043136-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1919 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 12th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 6 April 1919. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Angelo Gremo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043137-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1919 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1919 college football season. In their 20th year under head coach Henry L. Williams, the Golden Gophers compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record (3\u20132 against Big Ten Conference opponents). The 1919 team finished in a tie for fourth place in the Big Ten. Halfback Arnold Oss was named All-Big Ten first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043138-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1919 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043139-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1919 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi Normal College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In their first year under head coach Cephus Anderson, the team compiled a 4\u20131\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043140-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Mississippi gubernatorial election\nThe 1919 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1919, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat Theodore G. Bilbo was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second term. As was common at the time, the Democratic candidate won in a landslide in the general election so therefore the Democratic primary was the real contest, and winning the primary was considered tantamount to election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043140-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Mississippi gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nNo candidate received a majority in the Democratic primary, which featured 4 contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by Lieutenant Governor Lee M. Russell, who defeated Oscar G. Johnston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043140-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Mississippi gubernatorial election, General election\nIn the general election, Russell easily defeated Socialist candidate J. T. Lester, who was also the party's nominee in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043141-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1919 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1919 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record (4\u20130\u20131 against MVC opponents), won the championship, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 91 to 42. John F. Miller was the head coach for his first and only season. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043142-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1919 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented the Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) during the 1919 college football season. In its first season under head coach Walter D. Powell, the team compiled a 1\u20133\u20131 record (0\u20133 against conference opponents) and was outscored by a total of 97 to 49.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043143-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Montana football team\nThe 1919 Montana football team represented the University of Montana in the 1919 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach Bernie Bierman, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of two wins, three losses and two ties (2\u20133\u20132).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043144-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Morningside Maroons football team\nThe 1919 Morningside Maroons football team was an American football that represented Morningside College during the 1919 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Jason M. Saunderson, the team compiled a 5\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy\nThe 1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy was a long distance convoy (described as a Motor Truck Trip with a \"Truck Train\") carried out by the U.S. Army Motor Transport Corps that drove over 3,000\u00a0mi (4,800\u00a0km) on the historic Lincoln Highway from Washington, D.C., to Oakland, California and then by ferry over to end in San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy\nLt . Col. Charles W. McClure and Capt. Bernard H. McMahon were the respective expedition and train commanders and civilian Henry C. Ostermann of the Lincoln Highway Association was the pilot (guide). Official observers included those from the Air Service, A.S.A.P., Coast and Field Artillery, Medical Corps, Ordnance, Signal Corps and Tank Corps including the then Brevet Lieutenant Colonel Dwight D. Eisenhower. Eisenhower later said he joined the convoy \"partly for a lark, and partly to learn.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Organization\nThe Signal Corps filmed convoy events; and the civilians of the Goodyear band were transported from Chicago in one of the trucks. The Publicity Officer (Lt William B Doron) rode with Ostermann 2\u201310 days ahead of the main body, while the Recruiting Officer (Capt Murphy) was 1\u20132 days ahead, and the Cook and Mess units were several hours ahead, Two motorcycles scouted about 1\u20442 hour ahead to report conditions and place markers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0002-0001", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Organization\nThe 5th Engineers' Company E of 2 officers and 20 men headed the main body with the artillery's 51\u20442 ton Mack truck carrying a 5-ton Maxwell tractor (22,450\u00a0lbs total) in the lead followed by the machine shop and blacksmith shop trucks, and the Quartermaster Corps' Service Park Unit 595 of 1 officer and 43 men brought up the rear (\"often separated from the main body\" while servicing disabled vehicles).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0002-0002", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Organization\nIn addition to 230 road incidents  (stops for adjustments, extrications, breakdowns, & accidents) resulting in 9 vehicles retiring, the convoy of \"24 expeditionary officers, 15 War Department staff observation officers, and 258 enlisted men\" had 21 injured en route who did not complete the trip. Although some \"were really competent drivers\" by the end, the majority of soldiers were \"raw recruits with little or no military training\"; and except for the Motor Supply Company E commander (1st Lt Daniel H. Martin), troop officers had \"meager knowledge\" of \"handling men in the field\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Equipment\nIn addition to engineer and quartermaster units; the convoy had 2 truck companies of the 433rd Motor Supply Train; a medical unit with surgeon, medical, and dental officers; and a Field Artillery Detachment which provided the Maxwell crawler tractor  operated by a civilian. The 81 total vehicles and trailers included \"34 heavy cargo trucks, 4 light delivery trucks\", 2 mobile machine shops, 1 blacksmith shop, and 1 wrecking truck, actually a Millitor \"Artillery Wheeled Tractor\" that once towed 9 trucks at once and was equipped with a power winch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0003-0001", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Equipment\nThere were \"2 spare parts stores, 2 water tanks, 1 gasoline tank, 1 searchlight with electrical power plant truck, 4 kitchen trailers, 8 touring cars, 1 reconnaissance car, 2 staff observation cars, 5 sidecar motorcycles, and 4 solo motorcycles\"; as well as five GMC ambulances with two ambulance trailers,  (left in Omaha). Additional vehicle manufacturers included Cadillac, Dodge, F.W.D., Garford, Harley-Davidson & Indian (motorcycles), Liberty (trucks & a 2-wheel kitchen cart), Mack, Packard, Riker, Standardized, Trailmobile (two 4-wheel kitchen trailers), and White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0003-0002", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Equipment\nThe heavy trucks included three examples of each of three wartime commercial models in the 3 to 5-1/2 ton range being considered for continued service (FWD, Mack and Riker) along with eleven 1-1/2 ton trucks from Garford, GMC, Packard and White. The four \"light delivery trucks\" were 3/4 ton Dodges and the remainder were 3 ton Class B Standardized Military \"Liberty\" trucks. Dealers en route supplied gasoline and tires to the convoy and the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company provided 2 trucks (Packard & White, each 2-ton) fitted with \"giant cord pneumatic\" tires that carried spare standard tires. One Firestone truck detoured to Reno, Nevada, to have a new giant tire mounted. Six vehicles were chosen to evaluate Dixon's Graphite Grease to see if it provided worthwhile benefits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Operations\nIn the course of its journey, the convoy broke and repaired dozens of wooden bridges (14 in Wyoming alone)  and \"practically\" all roadways were unpaved from Illinois through Nevada. Dust was a constant problem. The convoy travelled up to 32\u00a0mph (51\u00a0km/h), and the schedule was for 18\u00a0mph (29\u00a0km/h) to average 15\u00a0mph (24\u00a0km/h). The actual average for the 3,250\u00a0mi (5,230\u00a0km) covered in 573.5 hours was 5.65\u00a0mph (9.09\u00a0km/h) over the 56 travel days for an average of 10.24 hours per travel day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0004-0001", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Operations\nSix rest days without convoy travel were at East Palestine, Ohio; Chicago Heights, Illinois; Denison, Iowa; North Platte, Nebraska; Laramie, Wyoming; and Carson City, Nevada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0004-0002", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Operations\nThe shortest driving periods between control points were from Council Bluffs, Iowa, to Omaha, Nebraska (2 hrs for 5\u00a0mi) and Delphos, Ohio, to Fort Wayne, Indiana (6 hrs for 51\u00a0mi), while 4 days had average speeds over 9\u00a0mph (14\u00a0km/h): E Palestine OH to Wooster OH (9 hr for 83\u00a0mi), South Bend IN to Chicago Heights Il (83\u20444 hr for 80\u00a0mi), Jefferson IA to Denison IA (71\u20442 hr for 68\u00a0mi), and Anderson's Ranch NV to Ely NV (8 hr for 77\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Operations\nInexperience caused a great deal of unnecessary delays and breakdowns in the early going. Both Lt. Jackson and Lt. Colonel Eisenhower described the Motor Transport Corps soldiers as raw and undisciplined though Jackson also reported that they were generally well behaved. The officers and men of the Engineer, Medical and Ordinance (maintenance) detachments were described as more experienced and better trained. Both Eisenhower and Jackson reported that organization and discipline improved over the course of the expedition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0005-0001", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Operations\nAfter a few weeks on the road, the most skilled and responsible men were assigned as drivers or co-drivers of specific vehicles with full responsibility for their operations and maintenance. A preventative maintenance routine of evening servicing and morning inspections was instituted to reduce preventable breakdowns. Eisenhower reported that the experience gained on the relatively good roads in the earlier, easier part of the trip proved invaluable in the heavier going further west. Lt . Jackson reported that the assignment of a dedicated mess officer in Nebraska greatly improved the food for the second half of the journey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Operations\nThe convoy was proceeded by a publicity officer travelling one day ahead by automobile to prepare for the arrival of the main body. Two junior officers scouted ahead of the main body on motorcycles, signaling the route to the rest of the convoy using a simple but effective system of blue paper triangles tacked to trees and fences. The other motorcycles were used to carry messages up and down the length of the convoy. The Engineer detachment led the main body with the 5-1/2 ton Mack that carried the Artillery detachment\u2019s Maxwell crawler tractor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0006-0001", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Operations\nAs the largest and most heavily laden vehicle, it was most likely to get stuck, and the crawler and the engineers would be readily at hand to extract it. The engineers were responsible for inspecting each bridge as the convoy came to it. Weak bridges were reinforced or repaired, sometimes after a truck fell through them. Bridges too small or weak for the Mack had to be bypassed. The Ordinance detachment brought up the rear, repairing or towing disabled vehicles as necessary. The trucks generally carried full capacity loads as one of the goals of the expedition was testing their performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Operations\nAt many stops along the way, the convoy was escorted into town by local dignitaries and feted with church bells, parades, concerts, picnics, dances and banquets. For example, the log entry for 18 July reads (in part) \"At 8:00 A. M. halted by request in Churubusco, Ind for 10 min., while refreshments were served by local Red Cross Canteen Service. Met and escorted through South Bend by Major [sic] F.R. Carson, Chief of Policy [sic] Peter Kline, Fire Chief I.A. Sorbell, Secretary Chamber of Commerce Jos. F. Kelley, Reception Comm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0007-0001", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Operations\nof prominent citizens, 3 Fire Companies and two bands, furnished by the Chamber of Commerce and the Goodrich Company.\" One pedestrian was struck, non-fatally, in Valparaiso, Indiana. In western Wyoming, Eisenhower and a companion convinced the convoy that an Indian attack was imminent. Sentinels were posted that night, but when Ike and friend exchanged warrior yelps outside the perimeter, a young officer on guard discharged his weapon. They had to stop a telegram being sent to the War Office reporting an encounter with hostile Indians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Operations, Delays\nConvoy delays required extra encampments at Sewickley, Pennsylvania ( 11/12 July); Gothenburg, Nebraska ( 2/3 August);  and Ogallala, Nebraska (5/6); which delayed arrival at Evanston, Wyoming, to 16 August instead of the scheduled 13 August. To the next control point, the convoy travelled 166 miles (267\u00a0km) instead of the planned 88 and used extra camps at Echo, Utah (17/18), and Ogden, Utah (18/19); arriving at Salt Lake City on the 19th (vice the 14th).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0008-0001", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Operations, Delays\nDespite travelling on 24 August rest day, the convoy fell behind an additional day using 4 travel days instead of the 2 scheduled travel days from  Orr's Ranch, Utah, through the Great Salt Lake Desert to Ely, Nevada; where the convoy arrived on the 24th (v. 18th). An extra travel day on \"mining roads\" was used between Ely and Austin, Nevada; where the convoy arrived on the 27th (v. 20th), 348\u00a0mi (560\u00a0km) short of the scheduled point for the 27th (Sacramento).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0008-0002", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Operations, Delays\nThe convoy remained 7 days behind schedule through Oakland, California, where it arrived 5 September at 4 pm (v. the 29th). Forgoing a rest day originally scheduled for the day after arriving in Oakland, the convoy instead ferried to San Francisco the next morning 6 days behind schedule and parked at the Presidio of San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Results\nIn addition to transporting New York's Medal of Joan of Arc for San Francisco's Palace of Fine Arts, the convoy had four objectives; and Ordnance Department and Tank Corps observers completed their reports in October. The objectives were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Results\nLt. Colonel Eisenhower went on note that the variety of vehicles made it difficult to keep the convoy together and none of the vehicles had been properly tested or adjusted before starting out, which along with the raw nature of the troops caused a lot of unnecessary stops and breakdowns. He noted that the convoy commander was not given time to train his men and recommended that \"...the M.T.C. should pay more attention to disciplinary drills for officers and men, and that all should be intelligent, snappy soldiers before giving them the responsibility of operating trucks.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0010-0001", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Results\nEisenhower also dedicated much of his report to a detailed summary of road conditions in each of the states that the convoy traversed, followed by general observations on proper road construction and maintenance, observing that some of the good roads were too narrow and some formerly excellent roads had been allowed to deteriorate without maintenance, stating \"In such cases it seems evident that a very small amount of money spent at the proper time would have kept the road in good condition.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Results\nLt. Jackson, the Ordnance Department Observer, submitted a detailed report on the performance of all of the convoy's vehicles. The Cadillac and Dodge passenger cars and light trucks were found to be generally satisfactory, though the hood latches on the Dodge proved insufficiently durable. Of the transport trucks, the FWD proved the most satisfactory and the Garford the least, the former due to its mechanical reliability and all wheel drive and the latter due to a fragile cooling system, though the Standard B \"Liberty\" trucks were actually the most towed trucks in the convoy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0011-0001", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Results\nThe White, GMC, Riker, Packard and Mack trucks also proved satisfactory, though the latter's chain drive rendered them unsuitable for poor roads, and the larger motorcycles would have benefitted from more robust tires. Most of the failures that were not caused by operator error (primarily poor lubrication and over-revving on downgrades) were due to the effects of the constant dust, vibration and pounding on the carburetors, ignition systems, bushings, fasteners and bearings. The various trailers were also evaluated (most received failing grades) and the graphite grease was determined to provide significant benefits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043145-0011-0002", "contents": "1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy, Results\nFinally, the Maxwell and Militor tractors were praised for their overall reliability and mechanical superiority, as the trip could not have been completed without them. Lt . Jackson also noted \"The maintenance work was considerably hampered by the necessity of carrying spare parts for so many different makes of trucks\" and \"better tools should be furnished to the mechanics\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043146-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Mount Union Purple football team\nThe 1919 Mount Union Purple football team was an American football team that represented Mount Union College (now known as University of Mount Union) during the 1919 college football season as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC). Led by George O'Brien in his third and final year as head coach, Mount Union compiled a record of 1\u20137 overall with a mark of 0\u20135 in OAC play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043147-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 NC State Aggies football team\nThe 1919 North Carolina State Aggies football team represented the NC State Aggies of North Carolina State University during the 1919 college football season. A year after losing to Georgia Tech 128 to 0, the Aggies achieve their largest win margin in program history, a 100\u20130 shutout of Hampton Roads Navy, one of the many highlights of NC State's turnaround 1919 season. NC State went 3\u20131 against conference opponents, playing North Carolina for the first time since 1905, and losing by a single point. For the first time, NC State achieved a seven-win season, which was be surpassed until 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043148-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1919 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043149-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1919 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1919. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043149-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1919 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043150-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 NSWRFL season\nThe 1919 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the twelfth season of Sydney\u2019s professional rugby league club competition, Australia\u2019s first. Eight teams from across the city contested during the season, with Balmain finishing on top of the ladder to claim the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043150-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nBalmain and Eastern Suburbs dominated the 14-round season, dropping just two and three games respectively. Balmain were undefeated after eight rounds but a mid-year Australian tour to New Zealand saw the black and golds lose their representative stars and their lead was lost to Eastern Suburbs for one week late in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043150-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nWith eleven rounds played, Balmain led Eastern Suburbs by one point on the ladder but relinquished this lead by losing their round 12 match against Glebe as Eastern Suburbs beat winless Annandale 28\u20130. This meant Eastern Suburbs now led by one point with two rounds to play. However, they lost the very next round 15\u201312 to South Sydney, who had won just four of their twelve previous matches. Meanwhile, Balmain managed to beat Newtown 18\u20135, giving them the one point advantage heading into the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043150-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe final match of the season turned out to be the decider for the premiership, with the top two teams playing one another at the Royal Agricultural Society Ground. The winner of the match would take out the premiership, whilst a draw would give Balmain the title. At the end of the day, it was the goal kicking of Balmain's Les Wall that secured the premiership, with a 13\u20134 win over Eastern Suburbs. Five of Wall\u2019s attempts hit the post that day, but four crossed the bar and won Balmain the title. Members of the Balmain premiership winning side included Bob Craig and Bill Kelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043150-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe City Cup was won by Wests for the second consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043151-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1919 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In their only year under head coach John Longwell, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043152-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1919 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1919 college football season. In their third season under head coach Gil Dobie, the Midshipmen compiled a 7\u20131 record, shut out five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 298 to 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043152-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Navy Midshipmen football team\nAfter cancellation in 1917 and 1918 due to World War I, the annual Army\u2013Navy Game was played on November 29 at the Polo Grounds in New York City; Navy won 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043153-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1919 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In its first season under head coach Henry Schulte, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 60 to 56. The team played its home games at Nebraska Field in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043153-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nAfter the disarray of the 1918 season, 1919 looked like it could be defined as the ultimate rebuilding year, for all college teams. Nebraska's previous coach, hurriedly installed last year as an interim leader in the upheaval, was now replaced with the program's 15th leader in 29 years, continuing a pattern of frequent turnover at the top.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043153-0001-0001", "contents": "1919 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nThe new coach was the result of a new athletic director, who also opted to withdraw Nebraska from the Missouri Valley conference, ending 13 years of league affiliation and resulting in the Cornhusker football program operating as an independent for the first time since 1906. The schedule for 1919 was a demanding one, with resurgent Iowa, Notre Dame, Minnesota and Syracuse looming on the horizon, the result of planning by the leadership to pit the Cornhuskers against the best challengers available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043153-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nDale, Fred FBDana, Herbert EDay, William CDobson, Paul HBHenry, Stanley HBHowarth, Harry QBHubka, Ernest FBJobes, Raymond HBKellogg, Sam TLyman, Roy Link TMcGlasson, Harold QBMunn, Monte GMunn, Wade GNewman, Richard QBPucelik, John GRussell, Robert QBSchellenberg, Elmer HBSwanson, Clarence EWilder, Harold TWright, Floyd HBYoung, Farley G", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043153-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nNebraska stumbled in their season opener, just three weeks after beginning practice, when one of the best Iowa teams to date trounced the Cornhuskers in Iowa City. Nebraska's captain left the game early because of injury, and the team subsequently began to crumble, committing errors and losing momentum. Despite the win over Nebraska, the Hawkeyes still trailed in the series 6-12-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043153-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nFor only the third time in program history, Nebraska dropped three games in a row with the Defeat delivered by Notre dame. Both previous 3-loss events occurred in the 1899 season. George Gipp shined in his third appearance against Nebraska, never allowing the Cornhuskers closer than 1 point from the Notre Dame score at halftime before pulling away. Knute Rockne led his Notre Dame squad to victory despite the best laid plans of Nebraska coach Schulte to scheme around the larger Notre Dame players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043153-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Minnesota\nMinnesota had managed to avoid the Cornhuskers for eight years, ever since their nine-game winning streak had been snapped by the 1913 Nebraska squad. The defenses kept the scoreboard mostly quiet, but Minnesota found their way through first. Having missed the kick after, the Gophers were given a scare later on when the Cornhuskers also found the end zone, but Nebraska also failed to convert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043153-0005-0001", "contents": "1919 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Minnesota\nEventually time ran out on the 6-6 tie, though the Cornhuskers left many points on the field due to miscues and fumbles, thus giving a lucky break to Minnesota who escaped the meeting with a draw instead of a loss, though the Gophers still held a commanding lead in the series, 10-2-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043153-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nThe Cornhusker squad struggled to find heart and momentum after the disappointing results of the first three games, still without a win at the end of October. As a result, Nebraska came out flat against Oklahoma, allowing the Sooners to stay in the game and hold the Cornhuskers from getting much done. The outcome was a tie, the second of the season, leaving the spirit of the Nebraska squad near collapse with the 0-2-2 season to date. This was only the second time Oklahoma and Nebraska had met on the field, with Nebraska still barely ahead 1-0-1 all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043153-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nThe loss to Iowa State as Nebraska returned to Lincoln was the darkest day in the 1919 schedule. Unable to come up with any points at all on their own home field, The players and fans of the Cornhuskers and the Cyclones were all surprised that Iowa State would escape the Cornhuskers with just 3 points affording them the win. Nebraska had now gone five games without a win, tying the program's all-time winless mark set in 1899. Iowa State still was under Nebraska's thumb in their overall series, lagging 4-12-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043153-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nWith five starters out and the string of disappointment behind them, the Nebraska football squad did not have high hopes when traveling to Columbia. Much to the surprise of the team and the fans, however, the Cornhusker machine began to function again, and Nebraska managed to scratch out a 12-5 finish to secure the season's first victory, moving the Cornhuskers farther up in the series to 12-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043153-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nWith new-found faith and purpose, Nebraska came together to dominate the Kansas team for the 1919 homecoming game in Lincoln. The Cornhuskers succeeded in controlling nearly every aspect of the game on their way to the win and advancing their series lead to 17-9. Kansas coach Leon McCarty later said of the Cornhuskers: \"Nebraska was the best drilled team I ever saw. Schulte has certainly produced a winner.\" The season's fortunes seemed entirely reversed from just a few weeks prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043153-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nNebraska's turnaround from the sad season start was completed in glory as the Cornhuskers defeated Eastern champion Syracuse on Thanksgiving to close the season. The poor weather conditions and snow-covered field were blamed for the low scoring, but the game was not often in doubt as the plays from scrimmage were on the Syracuse side of the field for almost all of the game. The win capped an emotional season and avenged the Nebraska loss from the only other meeting between these teams in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043153-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nCoach Schulte's first season, which started under so much uncertainty before diving into the abyss, turned around and ended on a surprisingly high note of optimism after the three emotional wins were secured to close the season. For the long-term picture, however, the 3-3-2 (.500) regular season hurt the program's record, dropping it to 166-54-12 (.741), the biggest percentage drop since the 6-4-0 season of 1906. With the rebuilding now out of the way, eyes turned to the hoped-for renewal expected in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043154-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Nevada Sagebrushers football team\nThe 1919 Nevada Sagebrushers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In their first season under head coach Ray Courtright, the team compiled an 8\u20131\u20131 record, shut out seven of ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 449 to 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043154-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Nevada Sagebrushers football team, Previous season\nThe Sagebrushers finished the 1917 season 1\u20133. Head coach Jack Glascock was replaced by Ray Courtright. There was no football team in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043155-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 New Hampshire football team\nThe 1919 New Hampshire football team was an American football team that represented New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts during the 1919 college football season\u2014the school became the University of New Hampshire in 1923. In its fourth season under head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record, while outscoring their opponents by a total of 113 to 29. No opponent scored more than seven points against New Hampshire during the season, and the team won four of its games by shutout. This was the first season that the school fielded a freshman football team, in addition to the varsity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043155-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nThe September 27 game was marred by the death of Connecticut center Gardner Dow, who was knocked unconscious while making a tackle; he died later that evening in Durham. Connecticut's athletic fields in Storrs were subsequently named after Dow. Governor of New Hampshire John H. Bartlett was in attendance at the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043155-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nThe November 8 game remains the last time that the Worcester Tech\u2014now Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI)\u2014and New Hampshire football programs have met.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043155-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nThe November 15 contest against Maine ended in controversy, as New Hampshire attempted a trick play in the final minute of the game, potentially scoring and taking a 9\u20137 lead. The referee was indecisive, and the head coaches of both teams agreed that a ruling on the play should be made by the \"central board of officials\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043155-0003-0001", "contents": "1919 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nThe play in question happened on a New Hampshire punt; a New Hampshire player, who had been behind the punter at the time the ball was kicked, recovered the untouched ball in Maine's end zone, resulting in either a touchdown for New Hampshire or a touchback for Maine. The play was intended to have the attributes of a free kick, during which the ball can be recovered by either team. On November 18, officials ruled that the play had to be treated as a punt and not a free kick, deeming the outcome a touchback, and declaring Maine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043156-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 New Jersey gubernatorial election\nThe 1919 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1919. Democratic nominee Edward I. Edwards defeated Republican nominee Newton A.K. Bugbee with 49.20% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours\nThe 1919 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were published in The London Gazette and The Times in January 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB), Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with the military operations in France and Flanders:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 120], "content_span": [121, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB), Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Egypt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 120], "content_span": [121, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB), Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Italy:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 120], "content_span": [121, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB), Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Salonika:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 120], "content_span": [121, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB), Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in North Russia:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 120], "content_span": [121, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in France and Flanders:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 143], "content_span": [144, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)\nFor services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Italy:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 143], "content_span": [144, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Salonika:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 143], "content_span": [144, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in North Russia:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 143], "content_span": [144, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE), Military Division\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in France and Flanders:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 147], "content_span": [148, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), Military Division\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in France and Flanders:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 140], "content_span": [141, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), Military Division\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in France and Flanders:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 140], "content_span": [141, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Egypt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 140], "content_span": [141, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), Military Division\nFor services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Egypt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 140], "content_span": [141, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Royal Red Cross, First Class (RRC)\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Egypt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 57], "content_span": [58, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Royal Red Cross, First Class (RRC)\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Italy:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 57], "content_span": [58, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Royal Red Cross, First Class (RRC)\nIn recognition of their valuable services with the British Forces in Salonika:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 57], "content_span": [58, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0019-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Royal Red Cross, Second Class (ARRC)\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Egypt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 59], "content_span": [60, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0020-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Royal Red Cross, Second Class (ARRC)\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Italy:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 59], "content_span": [60, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0021-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Royal Red Cross, Second Class (ARRC)\nIn recognition of their valuable services with the British Forces in Salonika:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 59], "content_span": [60, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0022-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Royal Red Cross, Awarded a Bar to the Royal Red Cross (RRC*)\nIn recognition of valuable services with the British Forces in Egypt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0023-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor distinguished service in connection with Military Operations in Egypt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0024-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Italy:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0025-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Salonika:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0026-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor distinguished service in connection with Military Operations in North Russia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0027-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nIn recognition of valuable services rendered with the Forces in Northern Russia:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0028-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Distinguished Service Order (DSO), Awarded a Bar to the Distinguished Service Order (DSO*)\nFor distinguished service in connection with Military Operations in Egypt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 113], "content_span": [114, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0029-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Distinguished Service Order (DSO), Awarded a Bar to the Distinguished Service Order (DSO*)\nFor services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Italy:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 113], "content_span": [114, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0030-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Distinguished Service Order (DSO), Awarded a Bar to the Distinguished Service Order (DSO*)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Salonika:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 113], "content_span": [114, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0031-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Military Cross (MC)\nFor distinguished service in connection with Military Operations in Egypt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0032-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Military Cross (MC)\nFor services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Italy:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0033-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Military Cross (MC)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Salonika:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0034-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Military Cross (MC)\nFor distinguished service in connection with Military Operations in North Russia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0035-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Military Cross (MC), Awarded a Bar to the Military Cross (MC*)\nFor services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Italy:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 85], "content_span": [86, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0036-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Military Cross (MC), Awarded a Bar to the Military Cross (MC*)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Salonika:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 85], "content_span": [86, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0037-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Distinguished Flying Medal (DFM)\nIn recognition of valuable services rendered with the British Forces in Italy:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043157-0038-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours, Air Force Medal (AFM)\nIn recognition of valuable services rendered with the British Forces in Italy:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043158-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (DCM)\nThe 1919 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were published in The London Gazette and The Times in January 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043158-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (DCM), Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM)\nFor distinguished service in connection with Military Operations with the Armies in Salonika:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043158-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (DCM), Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM)\nFor distinguished services in connection with Military Operations with the British Forces in Egypt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043158-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (DCM), Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM)\nIn recognition of valuable services rendered with the British Forces in Italy:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043158-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (DCM), Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM)\nIn recognition of valuable services rendered with the British Forces in Italy:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043158-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (DCM), Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM), Awarded a Bar to the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM*)\nIn connection with Military Operations with the Armies in France:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 119], "content_span": [120, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043159-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (MBE)\nThis is a list of MBEs awarded in the 1919 New Years Honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043159-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (MBE)\nThe 1919 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were published in The London Gazette and The Times in January 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043159-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (MBE)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043159-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (MBE), Members of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), Military Division\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in France and Flanders:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 96], "content_span": [97, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043159-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (MBE), Members of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), Military Division\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in France and Flanders:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 96], "content_span": [97, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043159-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (MBE), Members of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Egypt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 96], "content_span": [97, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043159-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (MBE), Members of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Egypt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 96], "content_span": [97, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043159-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (MBE), Members of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), Military Division\nFor services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Italy:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 96], "content_span": [97, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043159-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (MBE), Members of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Salonika:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 96], "content_span": [97, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043159-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (MBE), Members of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), Military Division\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in North Russia:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 96], "content_span": [97, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043160-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (MSM)\nThis is a list of Meritorious Service Medals (MSM) awarded in the 1919 New Years Honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043160-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (MSM)\nThe 1919 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were published in The London Gazette and The Times in January 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043160-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (MSM)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043160-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (MSM), Recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (MSM)\nIn recognition of valuable service rendered with the Forces in Egypt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 78], "content_span": [79, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043160-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (MSM), Recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (MSM)\nIn recognition of valuable services rendered with the British Forces in Italy:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 78], "content_span": [79, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043161-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1919 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by King George V on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1918 and the beginning of 1919, and were announced on 1 January 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043161-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043162-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (OBE)\nThe 1919 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were published in The London Gazette and The Times in January 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043162-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (OBE), Military Division, Australian Imperial Force\nFor services rendered in connection with military operations in France and Flanders:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043162-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (OBE), Military Division, New Zealand Overseas Force\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Egypt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043162-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (OBE), Military Division, Egyptian Army\nFor services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Egypt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043162-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (OBE), Military Division, Egyptian Army\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Salonika:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043162-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 New Year Honours (OBE), Military Division, Egyptian Army\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in North Russia:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043163-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 New York Giants season\nThe 1919 New York Giants season was the franchise's 37th season. The team finished in second place in the National League with an 87-53 record, 9 games behind the Cincinnati Reds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043163-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043163-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043163-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043163-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043163-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043164-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 New York Yankees season\nThe 1919 New York Yankees season was the 17th season for the Yankees in New York and its 19th overall. The team finished with a record of 80\u201359, 7\u00bd games behind the American League champion Chicago White Sox. New York was managed by Miller Huggins. Their home games were played at the Polo Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043164-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043164-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043164-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043164-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043164-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043165-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election\nThe New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1919 was held on 27 August 1919 to choose the next leader of the New Zealand Labour Party. The election was won by Grey MP Harry Holland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043165-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election\nIt followed the formation of the party and merging of the United Labour Party and Social Democratic Party into one united caucus three years prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043165-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Background\nIn 1915 members of the Social Democrats and the United Labour remnant agreed to form a united caucus to better combat the Reform and Liberal party's. Former United Labour MP Alfred Hindmarsh had acted the new Labour Party's chairman and was tasked with unifying the two groups. When the ULP and SDP formally merged into the modern Labour Party, Hindmarsh was chosen to remain the Parliamentary leader. Hindmarsh died in late 1918 in the influenza epidemic leaving the position vacant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043165-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Harry Holland\nHolland was acknowledged with having a great amount of political courage, a quality his supporters emphasized would be essential for a fledgling party. Holland was associated with the more radical front of Labour holding strong socialist beliefs, he was backed by members such as Peter Fraser, Michael Joseph Savage, Bob Semple and John A. Lee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 76], "content_span": [77, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043165-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, James McCombs\nMcCombs had been elected the Labour Party's first president in 1916 until resigning in the following year over the liquor question. He had more parliamentary experience than Holland, serving as an MP since 1913. He was also seen as having a better knowledge of the country than Holland, having lived in New Zealand, far longer. He was the leader of the Labour movement's more moderate wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 76], "content_span": [77, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043165-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Result\nThe election was conducted through a members ballot by the then parliamentary caucus. After the votes were counted both candidates won the same number of votes. To break the deadlock drawing by lot was held upon where Holland was eventually successful. The probable votes cast specifically being Peter Fraser and Bob Semple for Holland with Tom Paul and Andrew Walker for McCombs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043165-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Aftermath\nHarry Holland led Labour until his death in 1933. Historians have often seen his victory as being due more to his public profile opposed to his policies. He was at the helm for the next five elections, contested unsuccessfully. He also served two spells as the leader of the opposition, the first Labour member to do so. McCombs remained an MP until his own death, also in 1933, leading the more moderate opposing wing to Holland in the caucus alongside Dan Sullivan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043166-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand general election\nThe New Zealand general election of 1919 was held on Tuesday, 16 December in the M\u0101ori electorates and on Wednesday, 17 December in the general electorates to elect a total of 80 MPs to the 20th session of the New Zealand Parliament. A total number of 560,673 (80.5%) voters turned out to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043166-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand general election\nIn 1919 women won the right to be elected to the House of Representatives. The law was changed late that year, and with only three weeks' notice, three women stood for Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043166-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand general election\nThey were Ellen Melville in Grey Lynn, Rosetta Baume in Parnell, and Aileen Cooke in Thames. Ellen Melville stood for the Reform Party and came second. She stood for Parliament several more times and generally polled well but never won a seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043166-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand general election, Results\nThough Labour Party captured only eight seats it received nearly a quarter of the votes \u2013 a shock to conservative minds due to Labour being founded only three years earlier in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043166-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand general election, Results, Electorate results\nThe table below shows the results of the 1919 general election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043166-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand general election, Results, Summary of changes\nA boundary redistribution resulted in the abolition of four electorates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043167-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1919 New Zealand rugby league season was the 12th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043167-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand toured Australia, losing four matches to New South Wales and twice to Queensland. New Zealand's final two tour games were wins in Rockhampton and Toowoomba. They were captained by Karl Ifwersen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043167-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand then hosted Australia, in the Kangaroos first tour to New Zealand. New Zealand lost the first Test in Wellington 44-21 before bouncing back 26-10 in the second. However they lost the final two to lose the series 1-3. The squad for the four Test matches was; Craddock Dufty, George Iles, Karl Ifwersen (c), George Bradley, Alec Morris, John Lang, George Neal, Bill Scott, Bill King, Bert Avery, Bill Williams, Sam Lowrie, Stan Walters, Jim Sanders, Mike Pollock, Keith Helander, Bill Davidson, Dougie McGregor, Bill Walsh, Tom Haddon, Ivan Stewart, Nelson Bass and Wally Somers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043167-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nAuckland lost to Australia 32-8 at the Auckland Domain in front of an estimated 20,000 spectators. Australia also defeated South Auckland 58-5, Hawke's Bay twice, 67-4 and 73-7 and scored 93 points against Wellington, defeating them  93-5. The Auckland side included; Bill Davidson, Dougie McGregor, Thomas McClymont, Karl Ifwersen, George Davidson, Ivan Stewart, Billy Ghent, Stan Walters, Sam Lowrie, Bill Williams, Bert Avery, Bob Mitchell and Nelson Bass. Reserves; George Iles, Frank Delgrosso, Jim Clark and Ernie Herring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043167-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nHenry Thacker was elected the patron of the New Zealand Rugby League during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043167-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season. A Cup defence against the Hawke's Bay was played at Eden Park. This was the first rugby league match played at the ground since 1912 and the last until the 1988 World Cup final. Auckland, who won 38-13, included Frank Delgrosso, George Davidson, Dougie McGregor, George Iles, Craddock Dufty, Bert Laing, George Neal, Keith Helander, Sam Lowrie, V Thomas, Tom Haddon, L Newdick and Bert Avery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043167-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nPonsonby won the Auckland Rugby League's competition. Newton won the Roope Rooster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043167-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe Marist Brothers Old Boys club was founded in 1919, playing matches at the Auckland Domain. Conrad McDevitt, who helped found the club, had earlier been involved with the formation of the Railway XIII side in 1917. Marist's first match was a 3-28 loss to Newton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043167-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nPonsonby included Jim O'Brien, Jim Clark, Sam Lowrie, Walter Milne, captain Thomas McClymont, Bill Walsh and Frank Delgrosso.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043167-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe City Rovers included Bill Davidson, Ivan Stewart, and Bert Laing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043167-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe Ellerslie United Rugby League Club was reestablished on 26 July 1919 after going into recess with the outbreak of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043167-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nSydenham won the Canterbury Rugby League's competition, for which they were awarded the Thacker Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043167-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nTempleton and Kaiapoi joined the League while Addington regained senior status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043167-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe West Coast Rugby League was reestablished by J.D.Wingham after being in recess since 1915. Blackball, Kohinoor and Runanga competed in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043168-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Newfoundland general election\nThe 1919 Newfoundland general election was held on 3 November 1919 to elect members of the 24th General Assembly of Newfoundland in the Dominion of Newfoundland. The Liberal Reform Party, an alliance between the Liberals led by Richard Squires and the Fishermen's Protective Union of William Coaker, formed the government. The People's Party, became the Liberal-Labour-Progressive party following the election and formed the opposition. Squires served as Newfoundland prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043169-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 News of the World Match Play\nThe 1919 News of the World Match Play was the twelfth News of the World Match Play tournament. It was played from Monday 29 September to Thursday 2 October at Walton Heath Golf Club. 64 players competed in a straight knock-out competition, with each match contested over 18 holes, except for the final which was over 36 holes. The winner received \u00a3100 out of a total prize fund of \u00a3590. Abe Mitchell defeated George Duncan by 1 hole in the final to win the tournament. It was Mitchell's first appearance in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043169-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 News of the World Match Play\nThe event coincided with a rail strike which started on 27 September. The P.G.A. initially decided to postpone the event but, with most of the competitors having already arrived in the area, later decided to carry on with the original arrangements. In the end, 6 of the 64 qualifiers did not compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043169-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 News of the World Match Play, Qualification\nQualification was by a series of 36-hole stroke-play competitions; one for each of the eight PGA sections. The Southern section had 26 qualifiers, the Northern section 12, the Midland section 10, the Scottish section 5, the Welsh and West of England sections 4, the Eastern section 2 and the Irish section 1. The Southern section was played over two days. In the event of a tie for places there was a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043169-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 News of the World Match Play, Format\nIt was decided in July that the number of qualifiers would be increased from 32 to 64 and the \"News of the World\" agreed to increase the prize money. Matches were over 18 holes except for the final which was over 36 holes. Extra holes were played in the event of a tied match. The event was extended from three to four days with one round played on the first day, two rounds on the second and third days and the final on the fourth day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043169-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 News of the World Match Play, Prize money\nThe winner received \u00a3100 and a gold medal, the runner-up received \u00a340 and a silver medal, losing semi-finalists \u00a320 and a bronze medal, losing quarter-finalists \u00a312 10s, third round losers \u00a310, second round losers \u00a37 10s and first round losers \u00a35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043170-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Norfolk race riot\nThe 1919 Norfolk race riot occurred on July 21, 1919, when a homecoming celebration for African-American veterans of World War I was attacked in Norfolk, Virginia. At least two people were killed and six people were shot. City officials called in Marines and Navy personnel to restore order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043170-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Norfolk race riot, Background\nWorld War I ended with the signing of the Armistice of November 11, 1918. Though the fighting stopped, the war's potential to resume still existed and peace was only reached when representatives of Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The United States entered the war after it had been raging for years. When it did send men to the fronts of Europe, the U.S. armed forces remained segregated, with all-black and all-white units. Despite the segregation, many African Americans still volunteered to join the Allied war effort. By the time of the armistice with Germany, more than 350,000 African Americans had joined the military and risked their lives to serve with the American Expeditionary Force on the Western Front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043170-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Norfolk race riot, Background\nIn days prior to the riot, tensions were inflamed when civil unrest broke out in the nearby Washington Race Riot. Dozens were killed and even more injured in that riot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043170-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Norfolk race riot, Incident\nIn July 1919, residents of Norfolk, Virginia, planned a week-long celebration to honor the return of black troops to their city. During the celebration, it was alleged that a fight broke out between African Americans attending the event. White police moved in to make arrests, which sparked a riot that quickly spread to the black neighborhoods of the city. Alarmed, the city authorities called in police reserves and requested help from the navy. The naval base armed 100 sailors and 18 marines, and sent them into the fray to restore order. The clashes between whites and blacks that day resulted in two deaths and several injuries. Police officers C.H. Sheldon and B.C. Vick were shot in the foot and the leg, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043170-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Norfolk race riot, Aftermath\nThe uprising in Norfolk was one of several incidents of civil unrest that are now known as the American Red Summer of 1919. Attacks on black communities and white oppression spread to more than three dozen cities and counties. In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington, D.C. Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the Elaine race riot in Arkansas, where an estimated 100 to 240 blacks and 5 whites were killed. Other major events of Red Summer were the Chicago race riot and Washington D.C. Race Riot, which caused 38 and 39 deaths, respectively. Both riots had many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching up into the millions of dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043171-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1919 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043172-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1919 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In their first year under head coach Stanley Borleske, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043173-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 North Londonderry by-election\nThe North Londonderry by-election of 1919 was held on 4 March 1919. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, Hugh Anderson. It was won by the Irish Unionist candidate Hugh T. Barrie. Barrie's Sinn F\u00e9in opponent, Patrick McGilligan, would later become Irish Minister for External Affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043174-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Northwestern Purple football team\nThe 1919 Northwestern Purple team represented Northwestern University during the 1919 college football season. In their first and only year under head coach Charlie Bachman, the Purple compiled a 2\u20135 record (1\u20134 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in eighth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043175-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1919 Norwegian Football Cup was the 18th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF. Odd won their seventh title, having beaten Frigg in the final. Kvik (Fredrikshald) were the defending champions, but were eliminated by Fram (Larvik) in the quarterfinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043176-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Norwegian local elections, Result of municipal elections\nResults of the 1919 municipal elections. Results can only be given separately by rural areas and cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043177-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Norwegian prohibition referendum\nA referendum on introducing prohibition was held in Norway on 5 and 6 October 1919. Partial prohibition had been in effect since 1917, and the prohibition proposal did not include all types of alcohol, only spirits. The proposal was approved by 61.6% of voters. A second referendum on whether the prohibition should be maintained was held in 1926, resulting in an overturning of the law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043178-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1919 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1919 college football season,  led by second-year head coach Knute Rockne. The team won all nine games and was selected retroactively as a co-national champion by the National Championship Foundation and Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043179-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team\nThe 1919 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team represented Oglethorpe University in the sport of American football during the 1919 college football season. Games were won and lost by a nose with the forward pass being a constant struggle for the Stormy Petrels. The season, despite heavy losses, put Oglethorpe on the map through their athletic prowess and gentlemanly conduct, which set Oglethorpe up for membership in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) after the following year, and the difficult schedule also prepared them for their tough opponents in years to come. The season was especially tough due to the lack of home games. The closest game Oglethorpe played to home was at Mercer University. Throughout the season the team traveled over 3,000 miles, and played in Tennessee, Georgia, South Carolina, and Florida. Everett Strupper was the team's backfield coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 941]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043180-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1919 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1919 college football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 6\u20131 record. Outscoring opponents 176\u201312, the Buckeyes scored their first 133 points in the first three games. This season represents the first time Ohio State beat Michigan in the rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043181-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1919 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1919 college football season. This was the 19th year of football at A&M and the second under Jim Pixlee. The Aggies played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 3\u20133\u20132 overall and 0\u20132 in the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043182-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1919 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1919 college football season. In their 15th year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 5\u20132\u20133 record (2\u20131 against conference opponents), and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 275 to 63.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043182-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nFour Sooners received All-Southwest Conference honors: Paul Johnston, Hugh McDermott, Sol Swatek, Claude Tyler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043183-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Oldenburg state election\nThe 1919 Oldenburg state election was held on 23 February 1919 to elect the 48 members of the constituent assembly of the Free State of Oldenburg. The election was held in Birkenfeld on 9 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043184-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1919 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1919 college football season. The season was the first under R. L. Sullivan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043185-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario general election\nThe 1919 Ontario general election, held on October 20, 1919, elected 111 Members of the 15th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (\"MLAs\"). The United Farmers of Ontario captured the most seats but only a minority of the legislature. They joined with 11 Labour MPPs and three others to form a coalition government, ending the 14-year rule of the Ontario Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043185-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario general election\nIt was the 15th general election held in the Province of Ontario, Canada. This was the first general election in which women could vote and run for office, under Acts passed in 1917 and 1919 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043185-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario general election\nThe young United Farmers of Ontario defeated the Ontario Conservative Party, led by Sir William Howard Hearst. He aimed to win a fifth consecutive term for the Conservatives, but instead the party became the first in Ontario history to fall from first to third place. As newspaperman John Willison later remarked, \"There could not have been a worse time for a general election.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043185-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario general election, Campaign\nHearst aimed to save money by holding the election on the same day as the scheduled referendum on prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043185-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario general election, Campaign\nThe parties had different strategies for fielding candidates. Only the Conservatives attempted to field a full slate, while the UFO focused on rural ridings, and the Liberals tried to avoid direct contests with UFO candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043185-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario general election, Campaign\nThe UFO's leader, R.H. Halbert, did not campaign, as he had been elected to the House of Commons of Canada in an earlier by-election. It had only two incumbent MPPs, Beniah Bowman and John Wesley Widdifield, who had entered the legislature by winning by-elections in Manitoulin and Ontario North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043185-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario general election, Impact\nThe UFO emerged from the vote with the largest bloc of seats, joining the eleven Labour MLAs to form a coalition government. Liberal-UFO MLA David James Taylor of Grey North and \"Soldier\" MLA Joseph McNamara of Riverdale and Labour-UFO MLA Karl Homuth of Waterloo South were also members of the governing caucus giving Drury's coalition 58 seats in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043185-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario general election, Impact\nUpon hearing the news of the Conservative defeat, Hearst noted:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043185-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario general election, Impact\nI will not make any prophecy as to what will take place. I thought the Government was going to sweep the country, and I was not alone in that, for a great many Liberals who were supporting me thought so, too. The Temperance Act no doubt had a great deal to do with my defeat, but I did what I felt was right, and if I had it to do over again, I would do the same thing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043185-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario general election, Impact\nThree days after the election, James J. Morrison, Secretary of the UFO, issued the following statement:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043185-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario general election, Impact\nThe members-elect of the United Farmers of Ontario, after due consideration of the matter, have decided that it would be unwise for them to enter into alliance with either of the old Parties as parties. They are prepared to assume the fullest share of responsibility and form a Government in co-operation with such members of other parties as are in sympathy with their platform and principles and are free to give support thereto. In the formation of a Cabinet full consideration will be given to the various interests of the Province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043185-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario general election, Impact\nErnest C. Drury agreed to lead the new government as Premier of Ontario, and a UFO-Labour coalition cabinet was formed. Although he was Vice-President of the UFO, Drury had not been a candidate in the election and had to run in a by-election to enter the legislature following his appointment to the office of Premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043185-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario general election, Impact\nThe Ontario Liberal Party, led by Hartley Dewart, maintained and increased the size of its caucus by a small number. The Conservative Party lost the most ground to the UFO and Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043186-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario prohibition referendum\nAn Ontario prohibition referendum was held on October 20, 1919 (in conjunction with the 15th provincial election) on the legality of alcoholic beverages and the maintaining of prohibition. Prohibition had been passed by the provincial government in 1916 under the Ontario Temperance Act, though a clause required a referendum to be held in 1919 on whether the Act should be repealed and the previous licensing laws subsequently revived. A subsequent Act in 1919 provided three further questions for consideration, and subsequent implementation on approval. A majority voted against all four questions, and prohibition was maintained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043186-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario prohibition referendum, Referendum questions\nUnlike past prohibition referendums, the four questions were binding upon receiving a majority vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043186-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario prohibition referendum, Results\nAs the majority voted no on all four questions, prohibition was not repealed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043186-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario prohibition referendum, Gallery\n1919 Ontario referendum ballot, with suggested answers, as shown in The Acton Free Press (October 16, 1919)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043186-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario prohibition referendum, Gallery\nA 1919 newspaper advertisement by the Ontario Referendum Committee in support of the Ontario Temperance Act", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043186-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Ontario prohibition referendum, Gallery\nA 1919 advertisement by the Citizens' Liberty League in its campaign to repeal Prohibition in Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043187-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1919 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1919 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Bill Hargiss, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20133 against PCC opponents), finished in last place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 143 to 64. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon. Raymond Archibald was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043188-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1919 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1919 college football season. It was the Webfoots' 27th overall and fourth season as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC). Home games were played at Kincaid Field and Hayward Field in Eugene, and at Multnomah Field in Portland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043188-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Oregon Webfoots football team\nUnder second-year head coach Charles A. Huntington, Oregon was 5\u20131 in the regular season and 2\u20131 in the PCC; the second loss was by a point to undefeated Harvard in the Rose Bowl on New Year's Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043188-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe inaugural game at Hayward Field was the rivalry against Oregon Agricultural on November 15. It hosted varsity football through 1966, and continues as an elite track and field venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043189-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1919 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 13th water polo championship in Hungary. There were four teams who played one round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043189-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043190-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1919 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 4th place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 2\u20134 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043191-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on January 6, 1919 to elect members of the 1919 Ottawa City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043191-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Ottawa municipal election\nThe election saw a woman elected in the city for the first time, with Marion McDougall (wife of the late John Lorn McDougall) being elected as a public school trustee in Dalhousie Ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043191-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Ottawa municipal election, Mayor of Ottawa\nFisher won seven of the city's nine wards, while Parent won the city's two francophone wards, By and Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043191-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Ottawa municipal election, Plebiscites\nThe plebiscite lost in all but three wards, but won St. George Ward (which the bridge would connect with Downtown) by a large enough margin to pass city-wide by just nine votes. Despite the result, a bridge would not be built at that location until the Corktown Footbridge was built in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043192-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Ottoman general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Ottoman Empire in 1919 and were the last official elections held in the Empire. Due to the dearth of political parties, the elections were dominated by the Association for the Defense of the Rights of Anatolia and Rumelia (Turkish: Anadolu ve Rumeli M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti), which consisted of nationalist local groups protesting against the Allied occupation of Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043192-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Ottoman general election, Background\nCalled on 22 October 1919 under the Amasya Protocol agreement between the Ottoman government and the Turkish National Movement in Ankara, the elections followed the end of World War I and the defeat of the Empire. The disbanding of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) led to the creation of several parties previously banned or repressed under the CUP regime, including the reformation of the Freedom and Accord Party (Liberal Entente). However, Freedom and Accord did not take a role in the elections in the face of the Defence of Rights Association groups supporting resistance against the Allies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043192-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Ottoman general election, Aftermath\nThe newly elected Parliament convened in Istanbul (contrary to the Amasya Protocol, which had called for it to convene outside of Istanbul) on 12 January 1920. However, its approval of the Misak-\u0131 Mill\u00ee (National Pact) with the Turkish revolutionaries in Ankara led to Allied forces occupying Istanbul on 16 March. Several MPs were arrested and deported. Sultan Mehmed VI dissolved Parliament on 11 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043192-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Ottoman general election, Aftermath\nAfter this, the Allies did not allow new Ottoman governments to form in support of the Turkish revolutionaries in, which meant that Ottoman officials participating in government after 11 April 1920 were collaborating with the Allies against the Ankara government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043193-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Oxford University by-election\nThe 1919 Oxford University by-election was held on 19\u201324 March 1919 after the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, Rowland Prothero was created as the first Lord Ernle. It was retained by the Conservative candidate Prof. Charles Oman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043194-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 PCHA season\nThe 1919 PCHA season was the eighth season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey Association league. Season play ran from January 1 to March 10. The season was increased to 20 games per team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043194-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 PCHA season\nThe Vancouver Millionaires club were the regular season PCHA champions, but lost the playoff to Seattle Metropolitans. The Mets then played in the 1919 Stanley Cup Finals against the National Hockey League champion Montreal Canadiens. Due to the outbreak of flu at the time, the series was not completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043194-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 PCHA season, League business\nThe Portland franchise was suspended for the season. Victoria's Patrick Arena was again available for ice hockey use. Victoria was re-activated and took over the contracts of the Rosebud players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043194-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 PCHA season, Regular season\nHap Holmes returned to the PCHA to Seattle from Toronto. Vancouver got Art Duncan back from World War I, and picked up Fred Harris from Portland. Seattle's Cully Wilson was suspended from the league for breaking Mickey MacKay's jaw in a fight, using his stick to cross-check MacKay in the face. While Cyclone Taylor won the goal-scoring title with 23 goals, the second-place Bernie Morris scored five goals against Victoria on February 14. Third-place Smokey Harris scored five goals against Victoria on March 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043194-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 PCHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043194-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 PCHA season, Playoffs\nIn a reversal of the previous year's playoffs, the second-place Metropolitans defeated the first-place Vancouver Millionaires. Vancouver was missing Mickey MacKay due to injury and coaxed Si Griffis out of retirement for the last two games of the season and the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043194-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 PCHA season, Playoffs\nFrank Foyston was the star of the first game, scoring three goals for Seattle. The 6\u20131 win was enough to hold the series, as they dropped the return game in Vancouver, where Harris scored two in a losing cause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043194-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 PCHA season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Mets then played against the NHL champions Montreal Canadiens. Due to the outbreak of flu at the time, players from both teams were hospitalized, and the series was not completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043194-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 PCHA season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nSeries ended 2\u20132\u20131 and no winner awarded \u2013 playoffs were curtailed due to the influenza epidemic", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043194-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 PCHA season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nAll games were actually played in Seattle, but Seattle is listed as the home team for games played under PCHA rules, and Montreal is the \"home\" team for games played under NHL rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043195-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 PGA Championship\nThe 1919 PGA Championship was the second PGA Championship, which is now considered one of golf's major championships. It was held September 16\u201320 at the Engineers Country Club in Roslyn Harbor, New York, east of New York City on Long Island in Nassau County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043195-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 PGA Championship\nThe PGA Championship was not held in 1917 or 1918 due to World War I. The field of 32 golfers qualified by sectional tournaments. They competed in 36-hole match play rounds in a single-elimination tournament. Defending champion Jim Barnes defeated Fred McLeod, 6 & 5, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043196-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1919 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific\u2014now known as the University of the Pacific\u2014in Stockton, California during the 1919 college football season. The game against Nevada on October 15 was the worst loss in Pacific football history, and the largest margin-of-victory for Nevada's football program. Although they finished 1\u20134, the win against Mare Island at the end of the season was the first victory for the Pacific program since their establishment in 1895.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043198-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1919 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Cerro Porte\u00f1o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043199-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1919 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 20th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 20 April 1919 and stretched 280\u00a0km (174\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Henri P\u00e9lissier from France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043200-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1919 Paris\u2013Tours was the 14th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 8 June 1919. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Hector Tiberghien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043201-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1919 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Bob Folwell, the Quakers compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record, shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 283 to 40. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043201-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Penn Quakers football team\nBert Bell, who later served as commissioner of the National Football League, was the team captain. End Heinie Miller was selected by Walter Camp as a first-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043202-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1919 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1919 college football season. The team was coached by Hugo Bezdek and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043203-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Peruvian constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Peru on 25 August 1919. The proposed reforms were approved by voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043203-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Peruvian constitutional referendum, Background\nOn 7 April 1919 President-elect Augusto B. Legu\u00eda launched a presidential coup. On 10 July he issued two decrees, one calling Congressional elections for 24 August and one for a referendum on constitutional reform on the following day. The newly elected Congress would be able to discuss and supplement the constitution, but would be bound by the referendum result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043203-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Peruvian constitutional referendum, Amendments\nThe new constitution had 19 chapters. It provided for a presidential term of five years, with the President elected by Congress. Congress would be elected in whole every five years, whilst there would also be three Provincial Assemblies. It also provided for six years of free and compulsory primary education, limited the death penalty to cases of murder and treason, and ensured that martial law could not curtail personal freedoms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043203-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Peruvian constitutional referendum, Aftermath\nAfter being approved by voters, the constitution was adopted by Congress on 27 December 1919 by a vote of 79 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043204-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Peruvian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Peru in 1919. Augusto B. Legu\u00eda was elected with 62% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043205-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Petersham state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Petersham on 22 March 1919 because of the resignation of John Cohen (Nationalist) who had accepted an appointment as a Judge of the District Court. H. V. Evatt alleges that this was part of a deal between William Holman and the Liberals that had led to the Nationalist government in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043206-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1919 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing last in the American League with a record of 36 wins and 104 losses. It was their fifth consecutive season in the cellar after owner-manager Connie Mack sold off his star players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043206-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Philadelphia Athletics season\nPhiladelphia led the AL in fewest runs scored and most runs allowed, and they did so by wide margins. Their team ERA was 4.26, nearly a full run higher than the second worst team in the league that year. The A's team batting average of .244 was the lowest in both leagues. The pitching staff pitched only one shutout in the entire season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043206-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Philadelphia Athletics season\nIn July 1919, a newspaper reported, \"Veteran Harry Davis has been coaxed out of his retirement and has been made assistant manager of the Athletics.\" Although Connie Mack was the team's manager, the report said, \"Mack hereafter will devote most of his time to business affairs of the club\" and that the understanding was that Davis \"really is in full charge of the team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043206-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043206-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043206-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043206-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043206-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043207-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1919 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043207-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043207-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043207-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043207-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043207-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043208-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Philadelphia mayoral election\nThe Philadelphia mayoral election of 1919 saw the election of J. Hampton Moore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043209-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Philippine House of Representatives elections\nThe elections for the members of the House of Representatives were held on June 3, 1919 pursuant to the Philippine Organic Act of 1902, which prescribed elections for every three years. The ruling Nacionalista Party increased its majority from 75 seats out of 90 seats in the 1916 election to 83 out of 90 seats in this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043210-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Philippine Senate elections\nSenatorial elections happened on June 3, 1919 in the Philippines under the Jones Law provisions. There were 717,295 registered voters, of whom 672,122, or 92 percent, voted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043210-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Philippine Senate elections, Electoral system\nIn a staggered election, the seats of the senators who were second place in 1916 were up for election. The Philippines is divided into 12 senatorial districts, of which all districts save for the 12th district, has one of its seats up. In the 12th district, any vacancy is filled via appointment of the Governor-General. The election itself is via first-past-the-post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043211-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Philippine legislative election\nElections for the Philippine Legislature were held on June 3, 1919, pursuant to the Philippine Organic Act of 1902  which prescribed elections for every three years. Voters elected all 90 members of the House of Representatives in the 1919 Philippine House of Representatives elections; and all 22 members of the Senate in the 1919 Philippine Senate elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043212-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Phillips Haymakers football team\nThe 1919 Phillips Haymakers football team represented Phillips University during the 1919 college football season. John Maulbetsch arranged a game against the Texas Longhorns in 1919, the first meeting between the schools. When the game was announced The San Antonio Light reported: \"Phillips University has one of the strongest teams in the Southwest. The only team to beat them in the past two years is Oklahoma and last year Phillips beat the Sooners 13\u20137.\" The report credited Maulbetsch for securing success at an institution little known in athletics before he arrived. The University of Texas had not lost a game since 1917 when the Phillips \"Haymakers\" arrived in Austin, Texas on October 11, 1919. Maulbetsch's team shocked the Longhorns, holding them scoreless and winning the contest, 10\u20130. One Texas newspaper reported that Phillips had \"whitewashed the Longhorns in their own corral.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 935]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Pop Warner, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 119 to 66. The team played its home games at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\"The favorable reaction in the realm of sport since the great war, affected Pitt as well as every other university. The year 1919 saw the Gold and Blue represented in almost every branch of sport \u2013 football, basketball, track, swimming and tennis. This year sees a revival in baseball and boxing \u2013 and a new sport, aviation makes its initial bow, Pitt being the seventh charter member admitted to the Inter-collegiate Flying Association.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nWilliam J. Foster was appointed student manager for the 1919\u201320 football season by Karl E. Davis, and Jimmy DeHart, \"the idol of football lovers of Pittsburgh and one of the greatest all-around athletes ever developed at the University of Pittsburgh,\" was unanimously elected Captain of the 1919 team by a mail-in vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nAccording to Karl E. Davis, Graduate Manager of Athletics, in his preseason prospectus for The Pitt Weekly, the team will assemble at Camp Hamilton, Windber on September 8 for three weeks of preseason practice. \"The Engineering School students will be there all summer and the camp will be improved in a number of ways, so that it will be more complete than ever.\" Coach Warner will welcome seven returning lettermen from the 1918 championship team \u2013 Harvey Harman, Herb Stein, Herb McCracken, Lou Mavis, Tom Davies and William Horner. In addition,\"a number of men from the service who are experienced and who are eligible under the residence rule will help considerably,\" among these being Andy Hastings, Jimmy DeHart, James Morrow, John McLean, Harold Krotzer, James Bond, Gus Aschman, Frank McDonald, Cliff Brown and Merle Hileman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 884]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\"I will say that those who are busily predicting another clean sweep for Pitt are taking a great deal for granted and, I believe, are failing to give due consideration to the probable strength of some of our opponents. Manager Davis has arranged what looks like the hardest schedule Pitt has ever undertaken... There is not a point in the schedule where Pitt will be able to let down. It is too much to expect a team to go along year after year without suffering a defeat, and it may be that the Panthers will meet their Waterloo before the coming campaign is very far advanced.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\nThe Pitt Panthers kicked off the 1919 season in Beaver Falls on October 5 with a game against the Covenanters of Geneva College. Third year coach Philip Henry Bridenbaugh led Geneva to a 4\u20132 record in 1918. \"The Genevans have been preparing for this battle for some time and are declared to be in the best of physical condition. Geneva has a veteran eleven this year, depending for the most part upon the same classy outfit that won fame last fall by defeating Washington & Jefferson and putting up such a stiff battle against the strong Wissahickson Barracks gridders.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\n\"Glenn Warner's University of Pittsburgh football squad today opened its season with a 33 to 0 victory over Geneva College. The game was unimpressive except to show that Captain Jimmy DeHart and Andy Hastings, stars of the 1917 team, had lost none of their ability. These two alone defeated the Beaver Falls boys. Between them they scored the four touchdowns made in the first half, and Hastings kicked three of the resultant goals. They ran around the ends and through the line at will.\" Coach Warner played the reserves in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0006-0001", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\nThe third quarter was scoreless but in the fourth, Jim Bond blocked a Geneva punt and Fred Ewing pounced on it in the end zone for the last touchdown. William Horner kicked the goal after to close out the scoring. Harry Daugherty veteran of the Argonne, who came through the war unscathed, suffered a broken ankle and was out for the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\nOn the Tuesday after the game this note appeared in The Pittsburgh Post: \"Pitt admits the Covenanters scored a safety, which in the excitement of the struggle was called a touchback. The officials who handled the game have decided that the play was a safety, which entitles Geneva to two points, and the score will go into the official records as 33 to 2.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\nThe lineup for Pitt against Geneva was John McCrory (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), Oscar Kratzert (left guard), Herb Stein (center), John McLean (right guard), Gus Aschman (right tackle), Herb McCracken (right end), Thomas Hamberger (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), Jimmy DeHart (right halfback) and Andy Hastings (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Fred Ewing, Alvar Ginn, Harold Krotzert, John Laughran, Merle Hileman, James Bond, Harry Daugherty, Cullen Gourley, Frank Eckert, Alex Meanor, Bernard Peters and Frank Masley. The game was played in two 12-minute quarters and two 10-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe fifteenth meeting with the West Virginia Mountaineers took place in Pittsburgh on October 11, 1919. The unbeaten (2\u20130) Mountaineers were led by third year coach Mont McIntire and had scored 116 points in two games, while giving up 0. The Mountaineers did not play in 1918 but had a veteran team and a consensus All-America fullback in Ira Rogers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nCoach Warner \"realizes that the Mountaineers are going to invade Pittsburgh 'loaded for bear,' and that they are confident of returning home with a victory. He also realizes that their confidence is well grounded, and that it is going to take a much better brand of football than the Panthers showed against Geneva to stave off the invaders.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nOn Wednesday (October 8) Harry Keck of The Gazette Times wrote: \"West Virginia has one of the greatest teams the country has seen in several years and a loss to her will be far from a disgrace.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nOn Sunday he changed his tune: \"A combination of the 'breaks,' superior football and a sloppy field enabled the University of Pittsburgh eleven to trample the husky West Virginia Mountaineers in a sea of mud at Forbes Field yesterday afternoon 26 to 0. Four touchdowns were scored by Pitt. The largest opening day crowd in the history of Pitt football turned out for the game and packed all parts of the grandstand. It was estimated that the attendance ran close to 20,000.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nPitt scored in the first period on a 3-yard plunge by Andy Hastings. Hastings missed the goal kick. The second quarter was scoreless. Pitt led 6 \u2013 0 at the halftime. In the third stanza two touchdowns were scored. Herb Stein scooped up a fumbled punt on the Mountaineers' 30-yard line and ran across the goal line. Hastings kicked the goal. West Virginia fumbled a few plays later on their 6-yard line and Pitt recovered. Hastings passed to Tom Davies for the score. The kick was unsuccessful. Pitt led 19\u20130 after three quarters. The final score came after an eleven play sustained drive from midfield and ended with a three-yard dash through left guard by Hastings. Hastings kicked goal to end the scoring: Pitt 26 to West Virginia 0. West Virginia finished the season with an 8\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against West Virginia was John McCrory (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), James Bond (left guard), Herb Stein (center), John McLean (right guard), Lou Mervis (right tackle), Fred Ewing (right end), Jimmy DeHart (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), Andy Hastings (right halfback) and James Morrow (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Thomas Hamberger, John Laughran, Oscar Kratzert, Frank Eckert, Cliff Brown, Herb McCracken, Louis Markowitz, Frank Masley, Abe Breman and Gus Aschman. The game was played in 12-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe second road game for the 1919 Panthers was a train trip on the P. & L. E. to Syracuse, New York to take on the Syracuse Orangemen at Archbold Stadium. Frank \"Buck\" O'Neill was in his eighth and final year at the helm of the Syracuse eleven and he had a veteran team that stood 3-0, having just beaten a strong Army team. Starting guard, Doc Alexander, was a 1919 consensus All-American and center Harry Robertson also received mention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nCarlton Ketchum of The Pittsburg Press set the scene: \"Is the old Pitt Panther in for a tail-twisting today? Well, if you buy your eye-glasses in Syracuse, there's nothing else to it. The Syracusans are reported to be in the best condition of the season. They have been thinking of little else than the Pitt game ever since their campaign opened. They want to beat Pitt and that's all there is to it.\" The Panthers are fairly healthy as DeHart, Mervis and Morrow have mended. Pitt's attack should be able to make it interesting for the Orangemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nAccording to Harry Keck of The Gazette Times Coach Warner was worried: \"Unless I miss my guess by a whole lot, Syracuse will go into tomorrow's game feeling itself the underdog, while it will require a bit of picking up to make my men fight their hardest. Some sort of a letdown is to be expected from a team which was primed last week as was Pitt for West Virginia. If that letdown is too great there is a real reason for us to worry over the outcome of the Syracuse game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe 1921 Owl Year Book had the best recap: \"Pitt, 3; Syracuse, 24. This is the game we would like to forget. It was on this occasion that Pitt suffered its first defeat in five seasons. We hand it to Syracuse; they turned the trick in a very capable manner. The Orange team gave decided evidence of genuine superiority, in both offense and defense. Pitt fought hard and with the best that was in them, but to no avail. Andy Hasting's field goal from the thirty-yard line was all that saved Pitt from a shutout.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0019-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe Gazette Times gave it historical perspective: \"Three years ago this month one of the greatest upsets in the history of football was put across on the gridiron of the magnificent Archbold Stadium in this city. The great Syracuse team with its boasted All-American stars was crushed in the path of Glenn Warner's steam rolling Pitt Panther machine succumbing by a score of 30 to 0, when the entire football world was looking for a Syracuse triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0019-0001", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nToday on the same gridiron, with Pitt, unbeaten by a collegiate foe through four full seasons, and parts of two others and the favorite in the advance dope, the well-known worm turned. Once more the dope was upset a thousand ways. Syracuse winning by the decisive score of 24 to 3, and winning on its merits.\" The Orangemen finished the season with an 8-3 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0020-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nQuarterback Willard Ackley scored all but six of the Syracuse points. He ran for two touchdowns, kicked three touchdown goals and added a field goal from placement. Substitute fullback D. Martin scored the other Syracuse touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0021-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nPitt Captain Jimmy Dehart praised the Orangemen: \"I want to say that Syracuse played absolutely clean and fair football and deserved to win. It is the best team I ever have played against.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0022-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Syracuse was John McCrory (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), John McLean (left guard), Herb Stein (center), James Bond (right guard), Lou Mervis (right tackle), Fred Ewing (right end), Jimmy DeHart (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), Andy Hastings (right halfback), and Jim Morrow (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Cliff Brown, Adolph Herskowitz, Thomas Hamberger, Oscar Kratzert, John Laughran and Abe Breman. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0023-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nOn Monday, October 20 The Atlanta Constitution noted: \"'On to Pittsburg' is the cry of the Yellow Jackets this week, and they will hop the old rattler for Pittsburgh and other points on Wednesday. The Jackets see at least there is one team in the country that can take Pitt's measure, and they are going to do their best to make it number two next Saturday.\" It is practically assured that the Tech band will make the trip and startle the natives with that famous old tune, better known as Ramblin Wreck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0024-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThe 1919 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets were led by John Heisman in his sixteenth and final year at the helm. The Jackets had a record of 5\u20140 and had not given up any points. They would go on and finish the season with a 7\u20143 record. Their lineup was stocked with all-star players. End Bill Fincher, halfback Buck Flowers and fullback Judy Harlan were on the composite eleven All-Southern team. End Al Slaton, guards Dummy Lebey and Ham Dowling, and center Pup Phillips received numerous mentions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0025-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nPitt was banged up from the Syracuse game and starters John McCrory and James Morrow did not even suit up. \"Andy Hastings, Jimmy DeHart, James Bond and Harvey Harman were far from being fit.\" \"Against this banged up outfit Georgia Tech was prepared to send the cream of its talent. With all the men in good condition revenge for the 1918 defeat is predicted by their rooters.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0026-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nWith the strong opening headline: Pitt Wallops Georgia Tech - Ralph S. Davis of The Pittsburg Press praised the Panthers: \"'The Golden Tornado' is only a \"brass breeze\" after all! Before the weakest football team that the University of Pittsburgh has had in half a dozen years, the highly touted Georgia Tech aggregation went down to defeat yesterday at Forbes Field, by the score of 16 to 6.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0027-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nLes Rawlings of The Atlanta Constitution praised the Yellow Jackets: \"Staging one of the most brilliant comebacks in the history of the game, the Golden Tornado of Georgia Tech held the University of Pittsburgh Panthers to a 16-to-6 score after the easterners had snowed them under an avalanche of thirteen counters in the first quarter. But after the first quarter, Tech fought with her back to the wall, and the Panthers were outplayed from that stage of the encounter to the finish of the fight, the game ending with the ball in Pitt's possession on Tech's 10-yard line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0028-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\n\"In just five minutes of play, the Panthers scored the first touchdown on a forward pass. Hastings to Davies to DeHart, Jimmy going over at the extreme corner of the field.\" Hastings kicked goal and Pitt led 7 to 0. \"It was no time at all until Pitt was headed goalward again. Tom Davies eased around end for fifty yards and placed the ball on the visitors 7-yard line. In a couple plunges Hastings slid through for the second score.\" He missed the goal after and Pitt led 13 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0028-0001", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\n\"Late in the second quarter...Davies dropped back and kicked a beautiful field goal from the 27-yard line, bringing the Panther total up to 16 points.\" The halftime score read 16 to 0. The Georgians scored in the third period. \"The score came after a steady march of sixty yards down the field, with the famous jump shift being used as the ground-gainer.\" Tech fullback Harlan finally plunged into the end zone for the score. Fincher missed the goal kick and the final tally was Pitt 16 \u2013 Georgia Tech 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0029-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nCoach Heisman gave Pitt credit: \"Pitt was the tornado, while Tech seemed to be doing little but hunting the cyclone cellar. In a word, Tech was completely outplayed and lost the game through what happened in that first quarter before they came out of their trance and buckled down to the brand of football they are capable of playing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0030-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Georgia Tech was Alvar Ginn (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), Alex Meanor (left guard), Herb Stein (center), John McLean (right guard), Lou Mervis (right tackle), Fred Ewing (right end), Herb McCracken (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), Jimmy DeHart (right halfback) and Andy Hastings (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Cliff Brown, Oscar Kratzert, John Laughran, Abe Breman and Gus Aschman. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0031-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Lehigh\nThe third road trip of 1919 took the Panthers east to South Bethlehem, PA to face the undefeated and unscored upon Lehigh Brown and White football team. Coach Tom Keady was in his eighth year at Lehigh and had his team off to a 5-0 record. The Lehigh lineup had to be adjusted due to some injuries. Captain and starting guard Bucky McDonald would not play. Starting backs Douglas and Hezelman would only play if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0032-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Lehigh\nCoach Warner announced that a patched up lineup would represent the Pitt Panthers against Lehigh. Quarterback Jimmy Dehart and guard John McLean would not start. Tackle Lou Mervis was in the hospital in Pittsburgh and neither end John McCrory nor fullback Jim Morrow made the trip. Harry Keck of The Gazette Times reported: \"The reason for this makeshift lineup is plain. Warner is keeping his cripples out to give them a chance to get into as good shape as possible for the battle with W. & J. at Forbes Field next week.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0033-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Lehigh\nFlorent Gibson of The Pittsburgh Sunday Post described the action with his usual flair: \"Turning what seemed destined to result in a scoreless tie, a drawn battle, into a glorious, scintillating, feverishly hilarious triumph, Pitt's wounded but indomitable Panthers \u2013 and Tom Davies \u2013 defeated a sturdy strong desperate Lehigh eleven on Taylor Stadium, this afternoon, 14 to 0 in the last seven minutes of play.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0034-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Lehigh\n\"Three times Pitt had the ball inside the Lehigh five-yard line but was unable to shove it across.\" In the second quarter, \"Lehigh worked the ball to Pitt's five yard line in an aerial attack when Booth (Lehigh tackle) was caught kicking and a forty-seven yard penalty resulted. That penalty prevented Lehigh from scoring.\" \"Finally, when darkness was closing in on the big crowd and rain began falling hard little Davies broke through the left side of the Lehigh line and ran 50 yards for the first score of the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0034-0001", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Lehigh\nAndy Hastings kicked goal and Pitt led 7 to 0. Pitt kicked off and five plays later - \"Davies intercepted Wysocki's forward pass on the 48-yard line and sped over the chalk marks to a touchdown.\" Hastings kicked goal and Pitt led 14 to 0. The game ended with Pitt in possession on the Lehigh 47-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0035-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Lehigh\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Lehigh was Frank McDonald (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), Alex Meanor (left guard), Herb Stein (center), Oscar Kratzert (right guard), James Bond (right tackle), Cliff Brown (right end), Herb McCracken (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), John Laughran (right halfback) and Andy Hastings (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Frank Eckert, Thomas Hamberger and William Horner. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0036-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe annual battle with Pitt's chief rival Washington & Jefferson took place November 8 on Forbes Field. Prior to the game, Pitt lodged a protest to the management of W. & J. that their All-American tackle, Wilbur \u201cFats\u201d Henry, should not be allowed to play. Graduate Manager Karl E. Davis noted: \"Henry has competed for four years in football for W. & J. against Pitt. The intercollegiate eligibility rules state specifically that the athletic time of any player is four years. Henry is therefore not eligible to compete for another or fifth year.\" The W. & J. management consented and Henry did not play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0037-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nOn November 4 Harry Keck of The Gazette Times reported:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0038-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"Pittsburgh this morning is faced by the first really serious football ticket scandal in its history. With the Pitt-Wash-Jeff game slated for next Saturday, not a reserved seat ticket for it has been available for public purchase at any time, and it has been announced for several days that the supply of reserved seats has been completely exhausted. It was said that all reserved seats had been gobbled up by the students and alumni of the university and the students and alumni of Wash-Jeff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0038-0001", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe public, which is very welcome at less pretentious games, has every bit as much right as the alumni to buy tickets for the big games. The Pitt games are public affairs, not private games for the mere delectation of Pitt students and alumni. So far as the public is concerned, it has every right to cry out against the outrageousness of its treatment, and to demand a squarer deal in the future or quit patronizing Pitt games.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0039-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nFor the third week in a row the Pitt eleven took on an undefeated, unscored upon opponent. W. & J. was led by David C. Morrow and had a 4-0 record with a 13-0 win over the same Syracuse team that defeated Pitt. The W. & J. lineup was intact except for Garbisch at tackle in place of All-American Henry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0040-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Gazette Times reported Saturday morning that the Pitt lineup was still not fully 100% healthy. John McCrory and Lou Mervis were out. Jim Morrow and Jimmy DeHart would play but sparingly. \"Indications are that it will be clear and cold this afternoon, with the field in good shape. These are ideal football conditions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0041-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nAfter the game Florent Gibson of The Pittsburgh Sunday Post noted: \"Outrushing their hereditary foemen from Washington and Jefferson by 317 yards to 165, registering 14 earned first downs to the Red and Black's eight, crashing against their foe's goal line on six separate occasions to the three visits Wash-Jeff made deep in Blue and Gold territory, the Panthers of Pitt had to be content with a purely nominal 7-to-6 victory in their annual meeting at Forbes Field yesterday.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0042-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nHarry Keck of The Gazette Times was impressed with the crowd: \"The game was witnessed by the largest crowd in the history of the collegiate sport in Pittsburgh, all the seats and standing room being sold in advance of the game. The attendance was variously estimated as being between 30,000 and 35,000.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0043-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe first quarter was scoreless but at the start of the second, Pitt forced W. & J. to punt. Andy Hastings caught the ball on the Pitt 44-yard line and returned \"the ball 26 yards by a fine exhibition of broken field running. John Laughran got five around end, and Hastings plunged through the line for first down on W. & J. 's 23-yard line. After two more plays, Davies threw a forward pass to Laughran, putting the ball on W. & J. 's 4-yard line. Laughran fumbled the ball, but Harman recovered it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0043-0001", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nDavies made a yard at right end, and Hastings put the ball on the 1-yard line. On the next play Hastings went over for Pitt's first and only touchdown. Meanor and Harman making the hole for him. Hastings kicked the goal, and the score was 7 to 0 in Pitt's favor.\" For the next two and a half quarters, the ball went up and down the field but neither team could score. Late in the fourth quarter, Pitt held W. & J. on downs at their 14-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0043-0002", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nHastings attempted to punt out of danger and W. & J. end Carroll came through the line and blocked the punt, scooped it up and scored the touchdown. Russ Stein, W. & J. tackle and brother of Pitt center Herb Stein, attempted the goal kick. \"As the kick went low, the cheers that went up from the Pitt adherents could have been heard for blocks around. The game was the Panthers'; they felt it; they knew it.\" Washington & Jefferson finished the season with 6\u20142 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0044-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was Fred Ewing (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), Alex Meanor (left guard), Herb Stein (center), John McLean (right guard), James Bond (right tackle), Frank Eckert (right end), Herb McCracken (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), Jimmy DeHart (right halfback) and Andy Hastings (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were James Morrow, William Thomas and John Laughran. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0045-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nFor the first season since 1903, the Pitt football team had a fourth road game. This Pennsylvania RR train ride was across the state to Philadelphia to play the Penn Quakers on Franklin Field. The Quakers were led by fourth year coach Bob Folwell and had a 5-2 record, having lost their last two games to Penn State and Dartmouth. The Quakers lineup featured Walter Camp first team All-American end Heinie Miller, team Captain and quarterback Bert Bell (future Commissioner of the NFL) and tackle Lou Little (future College Football Hall of Fame coach). The Quaker lineup for the Pitt game had two changes from the Dartmouth game. \u201cHopper will be at left end, in place of Ray Miller, and Maynard will be at left tackle, in place of Johnny Titzel.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0046-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Pitt band and several hundred rooters traveled with the squad. \"All the reserved seat tickets for the game have been sold and one of the largest crowds that ever stormed Franklin Field for football is certain to be on hand to witness the battle.\" The Panther lineup was still missing Mervis at tackle and Jimmy DeHart made the trip but could not play due to an ankle injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0047-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\n\"The ferocious Panther of Pittsburgh and the Fighting Quaker of Franklin Field battled each other to a three to three deadlock yesterday before the largest crowd that ever saw Penn play football on her gridiron. No less than 30,000 pairs of eyes were focused on Captain Bert Bell when he drop-kicked a field goal from the 36-yard line for Penn's three points. This feat came before the game had been in progress five minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0047-0001", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nIn the middle of the second period, all but a few of those same 30,000 fanatics were chagrined when (Andy) Hastings, the big Panther full-back, tied up the score by booting a placement goal from the 38-yard line. These two scores represented the fruits of the offensive strength of both teams.\" The game then turned into a kicking duel, but neither kicker was reliable. Bell missed four drop-kicks and Hastings flubbed three from placement. \"More spectacular games have been played in Franklin Field, but never did two great teams, evenly matched, fight with greater courage or more dogged determination.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0048-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nRalph Davis of The Pittsburg Press noted: \"While today's tie score breaks the string of consecutive Pitt victories, the Panthers still have the record of being undefeated in five games with the Quakers.\" Penn finished the season with a 6-2-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0049-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nEdwin J. Pollock in the Evening Public Ledger reported: \"The game was hard played from the beginning. It meant much to both teams and perhaps a bit more to Pennsylvania than to Pittsburgh. There was terrific driving and plunging, smashing tackling and courageous individual work all through the 60 minutes of struggling; but despite all this, it was one of the cleanest contests ever staged in the history of the time-honored Penn Stadium. The teams from the two ends of the Keystone state have met five times, and those games have been splendid examples of how football should be played in the sense of clean sport.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0050-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn was Herb McCracken (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), Alex Meanor (left guard), Herb Stein (center), John McLean (right guard), James Bond (right tackle), Alvar Ginn (right end), James Morrow (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), John Laughran (right halfback) and Andy Hastings (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Alvar Ginn, W. J. Thomas, W. Cullen Gourley, and Fred Ewing. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0051-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe ninth edition of the Pittsburgh City Championship game was played on November 22. \"There will be a lot of noise making at Forbes Field on Saturday, according to the plans of the rival student bodies. The Tech band will be on hand in all its glory, and the Pitt band will also be there to help along. The Pitt students, under Cheer Leader 'Jim' Scott, have been doing wonderfully this fall in the way of encouraging their gridiron representatives, and will be keyed up to a high pitch on Saturday.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0052-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nFifth-year coach Walter Steffen's Tartans of Carnegie Tech had a 3-3 record prior to the City Championship Game against the Panthers. \"Tech is rested up and in good shape physically...Tech will be able to play itself out today, as the game is its last of the season. Tech will use its best lineup, with the exception of Abe Levy, the quarterback, who is out because of injuries received in an automobile accident. Loomis will start in his place.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0053-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\n\"The Pitt team is more or less of an uncertain quantity, even at this late date. 'Pop' probably never in his career had to deal with as many cripples as he has had to work with this fall, and his team has been a constant experiment.\" At game time Coach Warner decided to start his substitutes, with John Laughran, the only player who started against Penn, in the lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0054-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pittsburg Press reported: \"The Pitt Panther is still football champion of Pittsburgh. Warner's wild animals proved it yesterday in their annual game with Carnegie Tech at Forbes Field, which they won by the score of 17 to 7.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0055-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nAfter a scoreless first quarter, the Pitt offense advanced the ball into Tech territory but were stopped on the 18-yard line. A field goal was attempted by Gus Aschman but it went awry and was caught by Tech halfback Marshall on the Tech seven-yard line. He stopped running ninety-three yards later and placed the ball under the goal posts. Fletcher kicked goal and Tech led 7-0 at halftime. Coach Warner sent in the first string for the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0055-0001", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\n\"The regular men stopped Tech and opened the way for Andy Hastings, Davies and Morrow to carry the ball to the 5-yard line, from which point Hastings went over. Davies kicked goal.\" The third period ended with the score tied at seven. Pitt advanced the ball to the Tech 15-yard line early in the fourth quarter. Andy Hastings made six yards on two downs and James Morrow added four for a first down on the five. Hastings carried it over the goal on second down and then kicked goal. Pitt led 14-7. Late in the quarter the Pitt offense worked the ball to the Tech 21-yard line where the Tech stiffened. Tom Davies dropped back to the 28-yard line and kicked a field goal to close out the scoring. Pitt 17 \u2013 Tech 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0056-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pittsburgh Sunday Post was disgusted with the behavior of the Pitt student section. Sportswriter \u201cReggy\u201d reported:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0057-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\n\"Scenes bordering on riot prevailed during the intermission between halves, when with the Tech team leading by the score of 7 to 0, the Pitt students occupying the left field bleachers, rushed onto the field, toward the flag pole and made an attempt to drag down the Tech flag which had been flying triumphantly from the flag pole. Numbering several hundred and led by three unidentified persons the Pitt crowd stormed the pole, when the Tech boys rallied together, and then came the fireworks. Bricks, sticks, stones and fists flew for many minutes in a grand free-for-all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0057-0001", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nPolicemen from all parts of the enclosure rushed to the scene and with drawn clubs fought their way through the crowd, and after a lively tussle restored order.... And through it all the Tech banner, which had been the cause of the uprising, continued to fly until the conclusion of the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0058-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carnegie Tech was Frank McDonald (left end), W. Cullen Gourley (left tackle), W. J. Thomas (left guard), Alvar Ginn (center), Oscar Kratzert (right guard), Louis Markowitz (right tackle), Adolph Herskowitz (right end), Thomas Hamberger (quarterback), Gus Achman (left halfback), John Laughran (right halfback) and Abe Bremen (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Herb McCracken, James Morrow, Tom Davies, Andy Hastings, Herb Stein, Alex Meanor, Fred Ewing, James Bond, Frank Masley, Bernard Peters, Harold Krotzer and John McLean. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0059-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe 1919 Penn State Lions were led by second year coach Hugo Bezdek and sported a 6-1 record. Their only loss was to a strong (6-1-1) Dartmouth eleven. \"The team that is most likely to start against Pitt included (halfback) Charlie Way...and he appeared to be back in his old form and entirely recovered from his shoulder injury. This greatly boosted State's hopes for a victorious Thanksgiving.\" 1919 Walter Camp first team All-American end [Bob Higgins (American football)|Bob Higgins] anchored their line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0060-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nCaptain Jimmy DeHart and James Morrow were declared ineligible for the Penn State game by the University of Pittsburgh faculty. DeHart was still injured but Morrow was slated to start at quarterback. Coach Warner decided \"McCracken will start at quarterback in Morrow's place, as he has done a few times and Speedo Laughran, DeHart's regular understudy, will be in at right halfback again. Eckert will start at left end in place of McCracken, Thomas will be at tackle in place of the injured Bond, and the balance of the team will consist of the regulars at the positions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0061-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nAccording to The Pittsburg Press on Saturday, November 22\u00a0: \"The University of Pittsburgh football management has been notified by United States government officials that internal revenue inspectors are awake to the situation in regard to speculating in tickets for the Pitt-Penn State game next Thursday, and that they are going to conduct a real campaign clear up the 'scalpers.' Government officers in plain clothes will patrol the Oakland section next Thursday, as well as all of downtown hotels, and declare they will arrest all offenders of the law.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0062-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nRalph S. Davis of The Pittsburg Press reported: \"It's a case of 'wait till next year' with the Pitt football followers. They watched their favorites go down to defeat yesterday at Forbes Field by the count of 20 to 0 before the onslaught of Hugo Bezdek's powerful Penn State machine, and their only solace was that 1920 might tell another story. Yesterday's victory was the first for the Center Countians here since away back in 1912. Six straight times had the state boys invaded Pittsburgh - often brimful of confidence \u2013 only to return home beaten but not disgraced.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0063-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt received the kick-off and advanced the ball to the Penn State 6-yard line before losing the ball on downs. State dropped into punt formation. \"However, from behind his own goal line, (Harold) Hess, instead of kicking, made a forward pass to (Bob) Higgins, and the latter ran 75 yards for a touchdown. That gave State the jump, and they outplayed the locals practically all the way.\u201d  (Bob) Cubbage kicked goal and Penn State led 7-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0063-0001", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nIn the second quarter (Larry) Conover of State lined up for a field goal from the 37-yard line and, he too, threw a pass for a first down on the 20-yard line. Seven plays later Hess bulled into the end zone from the 2-yard line. Conover missed the goal. Halftime score, State 13, Pitt 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0064-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"Another State touchdown was the result of a long ramble. It was the third score and came soon after the second half began. It was after Andy (Hastings) had punted and it was State's ball on the Pitt 47-yard line. On the first play, (Charley) Way went flashing through the Pitt line for a 53-yard gain and touchdown.\" Conover kicked goal to reach the final score of 20-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0065-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt was out gained in total yards from scrimmage 372- 81 and Penn State earned 13 first downs to four for Pitt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0066-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nFrancis B. Ketchum of The Pittsburgh Post reported that Glenn Warner was most gracious after the defeat: \"'Congratulations Hugo!' was Glenn Warner's greeting in the Penn State boudoir after the game. ' You have a first class team and can certainly say that your lads won on their merits.'\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0067-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nRalph S. Davis of The Pittsburg Press noted: \"The relations between these two schools have always been very friendly, and the feeling yesterday was kindly throughout. There was none of the bitterness which characterized the Pitt-Carnegie game, and the students of both institutions conducted themselves like gentlemen.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0068-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was Cliff Brown (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), Alex Meanor (left guard), Herb Stein (center), John McLean (right guard), James Bond (right tackle), Fred Ewing (right end), Herb McCracken (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), John Laughran (right halfback) and Andy Hastings (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were W. Cullen Gourley, Frank Eckert, Oscar Kratzert, W. J. Thomas, Louis Markowitz, Gus Aschman and Abe Breman. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0069-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nCenter Herb Stein was elected Captain for the 1920 season on the third ballot at the annual football banquet. Tom Davies was the runner-up. The following players received the varsity \"P\" for the 1919 season: James DeHart, Tom Davies, Andy Hastings, James Morrow, Fred Ewing, Frank Eckert, Harvey Harman, James Bond, John McLean, Alex Meanor, Herb Stein, John Laughran, G. Herb McCracken, Thomas Hamberger, Abe Breman, Cliff Brown, John McCrory, W. J. Thomas, Oscar Kratzert, Alvar Ginn, Gus Aschman, Lou Mervis and W. J. Foster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043213-0070-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nR. G. \"Bob\" Eckhardt, a junior in the School of Economics, was appointed student manager of football for the 1920 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043214-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1919 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 38th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 33rd in the National League. The Pirates finished fourth in the league standings with a record of 71\u201368.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043214-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043214-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043214-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043214-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043214-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043215-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Plymouth Sutton by-election\nThe Plymouth Sutton by-election, 1919 was a parliamentary by-election held on 28 November 1919 for the British House of Commons constituency of Sutton in the city of Plymouth, Devon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043215-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Plymouth Sutton by-election\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Waldorf Astor, succeeded  the peerage as the second Viscount Astor on the death of his father on 18 October 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043215-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Plymouth Sutton by-election\nAstor had held the seat since the 1918 general election, and its predecessor Plymouth since the December 1910 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043215-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Plymouth Sutton by-election, Results\nLady Astor retained the seat. She became the first woman to take up her seat in the Commons (the first woman to be elected, Countess Markievicz, the Sinn F\u00e9in MP for Dublin St Patrick's, refused to take her seat).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043216-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe Polish Coup of early January 1919 was an unsuccessful coup d'etat in Poland. On 4\u20135 January 1919, right-wing National Democrats attempted to overthrow the government of J\u0119drzej Moraczewski and J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski. The coup's leaders included Marian Januszajtis-\u017begota and Prince Eustachy Sapieha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043216-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe coup forces succeeded in arresting Moraczewski's government but not Pi\u0142sudski. Some military units refused to follow confusing or surprising orders, and eventually the coup ended in some arrests and in a return to the status quo ante. There were no fatalities or significant injuries. In mid-January, right-wing activists were admitted to membership in a coalition government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043216-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nIn the aftermath of the First World War, Poland regained independence. One of the task it faced was creation of a new government. J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski, leader of Polish Legions, became the chief of state (Naczelnik pa\u0144stwa) on the authority of the Regency Council, but instead of the coalition government expected by many, he supported a left-wing government of J\u0119drzej Moraczewski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043216-0002-0001", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nMoraczewski's reforms, such as the 8-hour work day and the creation of a worker's militia, led to unrest among the right-wing politicians, and the issue was compounded by highly controversial decisions of some left-wing local activists, in some cases bordering on support for communism (for example, some factories were temporarily nationalized).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043216-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparations\nUnrest spread through some of the officers of the Polish Army in the Warsaw district. Eventually several high-ranking officers and politicians (Marian Januszajtis-\u017begota, Tadeusz Dymowski, Jerzy Zdziechowski, Witold Zawadzki, Eustachy Sapieha) decided to stage a coup - arrest Moraczewski and Pi\u0142sudski, and in their place, introduce a right-wing government under Roman Dmowski and J\u00f3zef Haller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043216-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup\nThe rebels divided their forces into three groups. First unit, with the coup leaders, took the Town Hall at Saxon Square, where they established their command center. As neither Dmowski nor Haller were in Poland (they were in France, attending the Treaty of Versailles negotiations), Sapieha and Januszajtis-\u017begota declared that they were assuming the leadership of the country. They also sent a squad general Stanis\u0142aw Szeptycki, and for the 21st Infantry Regiment, whose command supported the coup, to report to the Town Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043216-0004-0001", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup\nSzeptycki however was first informed of the events by an officer who escaped from the Town Hall; then arrested by a rebel squad, and finally freed by his own soldiers. Investigating the matter, he arrived at the Town Hall, where he was in no mood for supporting the rebels: instead, as a ranking officer on the scene, he took command of the 21st Regiment and ordered the troops to siege the Town Hall. Hence, the coup leaders found themselves besieged by the very troops they intended to use to cement their victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043216-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup\nThe rebel unit tasked with arresting members of Moraczewski succeeded in arresting the ministers, although they failed to assassinate Minister of the Interior, Stanis\u0142aw Thugutt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043216-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup\nThe third group, tasked with arresting Pi\u0142sudski, tried to bluff their way into the Belweder Palace where Pi\u0142sudski had his office and living quarters. Once inside, they declared their intent to arrest Pi\u0142sudski - and promptly found themselves locked inside one of the rooms by staff loyal to Pi\u0142sudski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043216-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup\nNext day, members of Moraczewski's were freed, and most of the coup supporters surrendered to the government forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043216-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nThugutt suggested that coup leaders should be tried, but Pi\u0142sudski objected - not wanting to risk increasing unrest and turning them into martyrs; he believed that in any case the right-wing has lost much face with the unsuccessful coup. Negotiations started, and two weeks after the coup, Moraczewski's government resigned, and a new government, including right-wing politicians, was formed by Ignacy Paderewski. Most of the people involved in the coup were not punished; prince Sapieha became an ambassador to United Kingdom, and Januszajtis-\u017begota, a province governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania\nThe Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania refers to a failed attempt by Polish Chief of State J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski to overthrow the existing Lithuanian government  of Prime Minister Mykolas Sle\u017eevi\u010dius, and install a pro-Polish cabinet that would agree to a union with Poland. The Polish intelligence agency, the Polish Military Organization (PMO) was to carry out the coup d'etat, planned to be implemented in August 1919. The coup was designed to seem to be an initiative by local Lithuanians aiming to free their government of German influence. The PMO hoped to rely on the assistance of sympathetic Lithuanian activists. They were thwarted by the lack of cooperation and the unwillingness of sufficient number of Lithuanians to support the Polish cause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania\nAfter the Sejny Uprising, a Polish revolt against the Lithuanian authorities in one of the disputed border regions, Lithuanian intelligence intensified its investigation of the Polish minority and sympathizers in Lithuania, and uncovered the planned coup. The Lithuanians, not knowing the membership of the PMO, arrested numerous Polish activists and destabilized the PMO network enough to prevent the coup attempt. Later the full membership list was obtained and the PMO in Lithuania was dissolved. The coup further strained Polish\u2013Lithuanian relations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania, Background\nPoland and Lithuania formed one state, the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth, from the Union of Lublin in 1569 to the Third Partition in 1795. Both Poland and Lithuania regained their independence in the aftermath of World War I, but both soon became engaged in territorial disputes over the Suwa\u0142ki and Vilnius Regions. During the Polish\u2013Soviet War, Poland launched an offensive against the Soviet Union and captured Vilnius (Wilno) during the Vilna offensive in April 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0002-0001", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania, Background\nLithuanians described Vilnius as their historical capital and an integral part of the ethnographic Lithuania, while to the Poles, because of its large Polish population, it was a Polish city. Poland's Chief of State J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski sought a union with Lithuania in hopes of reviving the old Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth (see Mi\u0119dzymorze federation). The Lithuanians believed they would lose their sovereignty under the proposed federation and wanted their own national state. Although Polish\u2013Lithuanian relations were not immediately hostile, they grew worse as each side refused to compromise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania, Background\nAs tensions rose, Lithuania asked the Allied Supreme Council to intervene, and it proposed two demarcation lines to prevent open hostilities, drawn in June and July 1919 (the second one was known as the Foch Line). However, Poland ignored both lines and advanced deeper into the Lithuanian-controlled territory. Faced with pressure from the Entente, Polish Chief of State J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski, who was significantly involved in planning of the coup, did not want open Polish\u2013Lithuanian hostilities, which could lead to much bloodshed and even greater tensions between Poland and Lithuania. Instead, since he thought there were enough Polish sympathizers in Lithuania to stage a coup d'etat, he decided to plan one to topple the Lithuanian government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania, Preparations\nThe planning began mid-July, 1919. At the time Poland signed a ceasefire in the Polish\u2013Ukrainian War; Lithuania was invaded by the Bermontians from the north and the Saxon Volunteers were leaving the Lithuanian Army. Pi\u0142sudski was planning to use a network of the Polish Military Organization (PMO), an underground organization he created during World War I for diversionary and intelligence operations-like purposes. On July 31, Pi\u0142sudski and Polish diplomat Leon Wasilewski arrived at Vilnius, then controlled by Poland. Pi\u0142sudski's visit had no clear explanation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0004-0001", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania, Preparations\nHe later said that he arrived to negotiate with Lithuanians, led by Augustinas Voldemaras, while Lithuanian historian Vytautas Les\u010dius suggests he was holding talks with pro-Polish estate owners from the Vilnius Region. On August 3, Wasilewski arrived at Kaunas, the temporary capital of Lithuania, to negotiate with Prime Minister Mykolas Sle\u017eevi\u010dius. The Polish mission declared that Poland had no plans to annex Lithuania and proposed a plebiscite in the contested territories, allowing local inhabitants to determine their future. The Lithuanians replied that the disputed territories were an integral part of Lithuania and rejected the idea of a plebiscite. Negotiations broke down and Wasilewski left Kaunas on August 7. The negotiations were then used to evaluate viability of the coup, the preparedness of the PMO, and the attitude of Lithuanian diplomats towards a union with Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 951]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania, Preparations\nAfter the failure Wasilewski's diplomatic mission, Polish newspapers increased their anti-Lithuanian propaganda. They said that the Council of Lithuania was a pro-German puppet, ignoring popular wishes for a union with Poland as such union would break German influence in the state. The Polish media further reported on growing anti-government sentiment among the Lithuanians. This information was in line with the Polish plans to present the coup as an initiative by the local population to free Lithuania from German domination. While the plotters counted on military intervention by regular Polish troops, the Polish government maintained it had not inspired the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0005-0001", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania, Preparations\nThe official goal of the Polish plan was to \"1) create an independent Lithuania, powerful, truly democratic, connected voluntarily with Poland in a union, with as much internal autonomy as possible and 2) acceptance of the Polish minority in Lithuania as a partner in the Lithuanian government and recognition of the Polish language as equal to the Lithuanian language in Lithuania.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania, Preparations\nThe PMO recruited Lithuanian activists Stanis\u0142aw Narutowicz, Juozas Gabrys, Jurgis Auk\u0161tuolaitis, and Klemensas Vaitiek\u016bnas. On August 20\u201322, 1919, Wasilewski and Tadeusz Kasprzycki together with Narutowicz and Auk\u0161tuolaitis planned out the coup details. During the coup, scheduled for the night from August 28 to 29, the rebels were to capture Kaunas and hold it until the arrival of the Polish regular units invited  to protect the city. The Council of Lithuania and the Lithuanian government was to be  deposed and replaced by a pro-Polish cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0006-0001", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania, Preparations\nGeneral Silvestras \u017dukauskas was to be installed as a military dictator of the new Lithuanian government, with Auk\u0161tuolaitis as his second-in-command and Narutowicz as the head of the civilian government. General \u017dukauskas, then chief commander of the Lithuanian forces, was not aware of the coup, but was known for his generally friendly attitude towards Poland and was expected to support the aftermath. Other posts were reserved for Mykolas Bir\u017ei\u0161ka, Jonas Vilei\u0161is, Steponas Kairys, Juozas T\u016bbelis and others, similarly unaware of the coup. Auk\u0161tuolaitis was given 800,000 and promised another 300,000 German marks to finance the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania, Coup discovered\nEventually, the uprising was doomed by poor communication and the overeagerness of some of the PMO activists. Pi\u0142sudski failed to discourage local PMO activists from carrying out the Sejny Uprising in the Suwa\u0142ki Region. The local PMO disregarded his recommendations and launched the uprising, which while locally successful, led to the failure of the nationwide coup. PMO members in Lithuania stated that the Sejny uprising had damaged their reputation, and many of its former supporters rejected calls by PMO recruiters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania, Coup discovered\nThe initial coup was postponed to September 1, 1919. However, some PMO units began their actions (cutting telegraph wires, damaging railways, etc.) as scheduled previously\u00a0\u2013 on the night of August 27 to 28. The Lithuanian intelligence intercepted and decoded the order to delay the coup. They had known before that Poles were plotting, but did not know who and when. The Lithuanian government was informed about the cut telegraph wires and intercepted order in the morning of August 28. However, the government did not consider the threat real and did not take appropriate action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania, Coup discovered\nA group of 18 Lithuanian Army officers, with tacit approval from Sle\u017eevi\u010dius, took the initiative. Afraid that PMO members infiltrated the military, they secretly decided to begin mass arrests of Polish supporters on the night from August 28 to 29. Since they did not know who exactly was behind the conspiracy, the Lithuanians arrested more prominent Polish activists in Kaunas. Several dozen Poles were arrested the first night, including Auk\u0161tuolaitis and 23 Polish officers serving in the Lithuanian Army. By the second night the number of arrested Poles grew to 200. Kaunas was declared under a state of siege. The Polish press noted mass arrests of Polish activists \"to whom no charge can be ascribed other than being Poles\" and concluded that this was proof of the systematic anti-Polish policies of the German-ridden Lithuanian government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 909]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania, Coup discovered\nBecause the Lithuanians did not have a list of PMO members, they did not arrest the main leaders. Also, provincial PMO branches remained intact. Therefore, on September 17, 1919, new orders were issued scheduling the second coup attempt for the end of September. This attempt was also discovered. A Lithuanian woman succeeded in convincing Petras Vrubliauskas, PMO deputy commander in Vilnius, to transfer the PMO document archive to the Lithuanians. On September 21, the Lithuanians obtained a full list of PMO members and supporters and arrested them in the following days. The PMO branch in Lithuania ceased to function and was liquidated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania, Aftermath and evaluation\nThe Lithuanians charged 117 persons during a military trial on December 11\u201324, 1920. Six leaders received life sentences. Other sentences ranged from 15 years to 8 months in prison. At least 15 individuals were acquitted. By 1928 there were no PMO members in Lithuanian prisons: some were exchanged for Lithuanian prisoners or released early. General \u017dukauskas was removed from his post as the commander of the Lithuanian Army and had to battle the perceived friendliness to Poland for much of his further career. The Polish government initially denied that there was any coup; later it admitted that locals planned an uprising, but claimed it had no part in it. The coup further strained the Polish\u2013Lithuanian relations, making Lithuanians even more uncompromising and afraid of Polish annexation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 869]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania, Aftermath and evaluation\nThe planned coup was criticized by historians as unrealistic for the following reasons. Pi\u0142sudski's plan was based on false assumptions and faulty intelligence, which incorrectly indicated that the Sle\u017eevi\u010dius government was deeply unpopular, and that the general Lithuanian population was relatively friendly to Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043217-0012-0001", "contents": "1919 Polish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in Lithuania, Aftermath and evaluation\nNo notable ethnic Lithuanian politicians declared support for the plan; the plan relied on support from General \u017dukauskas, but his support was never confirmed; Narutowicz, who was to head the civilian government, was a Pole; the PMO was weak and incapable of taking control if the coup met any significant resistance; and intervention of the Polish army would have led to bloodshed and undermined the idea of a voluntary union or alliance with Poland. The only group that supported the coup was the Polish minority in Lithuania, increasingly alienated by Lithuanian government policies. However, according to the Lithuanian census of 1923, the minority constituted 3.2% of the population outside the Vilnius Region. On the ground, the uprising was doomed by poor communication and the overeagerness of some of the PMO activists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 899]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043218-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Poland on 26 January 1919, electing the first Sejm of the Second Polish Republic. The elections, based on universal suffrage and proportional representation, was the first free election in the country's history. It produced a parliament balanced between the right, left and center, although the elections were boycotted by the Polish communists and the Jewish Bund. In the territories where the election took place, voter turnout was from 70% to 90%. Right-wing parties won 50% of votes, left-wing parties around 30%, and Jewish organizations more than 10%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043218-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish legislative election, Background\nIn 1919, the borders of the newly restored Polish state were not yet established. As a result, the government of Poland led by Jozef Pilsudski had problems creating the electoral districts. Upon a decree, signed by Pilsudski on 28 November 1918, Poland was divided into several districts, some of whom were not even part of the country. The list of these districts presents a declaration of Polish territorial claims rather than real situation of late 1918. It covers the whole territory of the Kingdom of Poland (1916\u20131918), formerly Russian Belostok Oblast, as well as whole former Austrian province of Galicia, even though its eastern part was area of a conflict between Poles and Ukrainians (see Polish\u2013Ukrainian War).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043218-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish legislative election, Background\nThe situation was even more complicated in the West, in territories which had belonged to the German Empire. Polish legislators created there several electoral districts, even in lands that never became part of the Second Polish Republic. Thus, apart from districts of Pozna\u0144, Toru\u0144, Kartuzy, Katowice, and Gosty\u0144, the government stipulated creation of districts in such locations, as Bytom (Beuthen), Nysa, Z\u0142ot\u00f3w (Flatow), Gda\u0144sk (Danzig), and Olsztyn (Allenstein). The 1919 election was not organized in these areas, as they remained part of Germany until 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043218-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish legislative election, Background\nFurthermore, Polish legislators wanted the election to be organized in whole Cieszyn Silesia (see also Zaolzie). Therefore, districts were created there in Cieszyn and Frydek-Mistek. Also, the Nowy Targ district covered several communes of Orawa, and Spisz, with such towns, as Ke\u017emarok, Star\u00e1 \u013dubov\u0148a, and Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Nov\u00e1 Ves (these locations had been part of Poland until the late 18th century).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043218-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Polish legislative election, Aftermath\nThe resulting parliament came to be known as the Legislative Sejm (Sejm Ustawodawczy). Among the first tasks of the Sejm was creation of the constitution, and the Small Constitution of 1919 was ratified ten days after the first session, on 20 February 1919. In 1921 parliament ratified the more comprehensive but also more controversial\u2014supported by the Right, opposed by the Left\u2014March Constitution of Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043219-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Pontefract by-election\nThe Pontefract by-election, 1919 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Pontefract  in Yorkshire on 6 September 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043219-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Pontefract by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death on 30 July 1919 of the sitting Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament, Sir Joseph Compton-Rickett. He was 72 years old. He had been an MP in the area since 1906 when he was elected for Osgoldcross. He had been Lloyd George's Paymaster General since 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043219-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Pontefract by-election, Electoral history\nThe Pontefract constituency had been Liberal since 1893 and Osgoldcross Liberal since 1885. At the general election in 1918, Compton-Rickett was re-elected with the support of the Coalition Government 'coupon'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043219-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Pontefract by-election, Candidates\nThe by-election was a straight fight between Isaac Burns for the Labour Party, the nominee of the Yorkshire Miners' Association and 50-year-old Walter Forrest, a woollen manufacturer from Pudsey for the Coalition Government of Prime Minister David Lloyd George, although the Liberals apparently had some trouble in finding a candidate at first. The local Conservatives endorsed the candidacy of their Coalition partners  and the Independent Asquithian Liberals did not bring a forward a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043219-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Pontefract by-election, Campaign, Labour\nThe health of the coal mining industry was an issue which Isaac Burns particularly sought to make his own against the background of a coal strike taking place in the area. He was hampered by the fact that although coal mining was a major industry in the area, the principal colliery towns had been attached to other constituencies in boundary changes  and mining was not necessarily decisive as there were many other interests in the constituency. Agriculture dominated around Barkston Ash and there was shipping and coastal trades around Goole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043219-0004-0001", "contents": "1919 Pontefract by-election, Campaign, Labour\nMany in these industries were adversely affected by the coal strike and were unsympathetic to Burns and Labour as a result. Burns stated he was in favour of a number of Labour policies including equal adult franchise for both sexes, pensions for mothers and free secondary education for all. He was in favour of widespread nationalisation of industry and a programme of public works to keep down unemployment. He also wanted Home Rule for Ireland and local government for India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043219-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Pontefract by-election, Campaign, Liberal\nWalter Forrest set out his position on a number of questions at his meetings of both the local Coalition Liberals and Unionist parties. He was opposed to the nationalisation of the coal mines and conscription, in favour of some relaxation of the liquor laws for the benefit of working men and improved welfare for men disabled in the war; he was also in favour of the full restoration of trade and commerce as soon as conditions allowed, to increase output and living standards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043219-0005-0001", "contents": "1919 Pontefract by-election, Campaign, Liberal\nHe also strongly advocated economy and retrenchment   but one of the Liberal MPs who visited the constituency to speak for him, Dr T J Macnamara the Secretary to the Admiralty, in a speech designed to protect the position of his Department and no doubt appeal to the patriotic feelings of working class and Unionist voters, was keen to point out that national security must take precedence over economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043219-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Pontefract by-election, Result\nForrest retained the seat for the government but with a reduced majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043220-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Portuguese legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 11 May 1919. The three main parties that boycotted the 1918 elections returned to contest the elections. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 86 of the 163 seats in the House of Representatives and 36 of the 71 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043221-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Portuguese presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Portugal on 6 December 1919. Following Portugal's 1911 constitution, the Congress of the Republic must elect the president in Lisbon instead of the Portuguese people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043221-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Portuguese presidential election\nThere were a total of 7 candidates, 6 from the Republican Party (Portugal) and 1 from the Evolutionist Party. Ant\u00f3nio Jos\u00e9 de Almeida of the Evolutionist Party won against his opponents and he was elected as the new President of Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043222-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1919 Preakness Stakes was the 44th running of the $50,000 added Preakness Stakes, a horse race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. The event took place on May 14, 1919 and was run four days after the Kentucky Derby. Ridden by Johnny Loftus, the Derby winner Sir Barton easily won the mile and an eighth race by four lengths over runner-up Eternal. The race was run on a track rated fast in a final time of 1:53 flat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043222-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Preakness Stakes\nSir Barton's Preakness would become what is known as the second leg of the U.S. Triple Crown series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043223-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team\nThe 1919 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team represented Presbyterian College during the 1919 college football season. The Blue Hose's team captain was J. Y. Richardson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043224-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe 1919 Prince Edward Island general election was held in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island on July 24, 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043224-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe opposition Liberals led by John Howatt Bell gained eleven seats to defeat the incumbent government of Conservative Premier Aubin E. Arsenault, who had succeeded former Premier John A. Mathieson in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043224-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Prince Edward Island general election\nJohn A. Dewar, a former Conservative member, was elected as an Independent Assembleyman for 3rd Kings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043224-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Prince Edward Island general election, Members Elected\nThe Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043224-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Prince Edward Island general election, Members Elected\nIn 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembly men were elected by all eligible voters of within a district, while Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043225-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1919 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1919 college football season. The team finished with a 4\u20132\u20131 record under sixth-year head coach Bill Roper. No Princeton players were selected as consensus first-team honorees on the 1919 College Football All-America Team, but halfback Murray Trimble was selected as a first-team All-American by the Reno Evening Gazette, and a second-team All-American by Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043226-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Prussian state election\nState elections were held in the Free State of Prussia on 26 January 1919. The elections were held a week after the elections to the federal National Assembly, and were the first elections of Prussian institutions held using proportional representation and with women's suffrage. The election was also the first truly free and fair Prussian election, as it was the first election held after the abolition of the Prussian three-class franchise, which greatly overrepresented wealthy landowners and disenfranchised lower classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043226-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Prussian state election\nThe State Assembly (Landesversammlung) functioned as both a constituent assembly and legislature. The parties of the \"Weimar Coalition\", the Social Democratic Party (SPD), Centre Party (Zentrum), and German Democratic Party (DDP), won a sweeping majority. Together they won 74.8% of the votes cast. SPD politician Paul Hirsch, who had been appointed Minister-President of Prussia in November 1918, continued in office, and was succeeded by Otto Braun in early 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043227-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Pulitzer Prize, Special Citations and Awards\nThese awards were made possible by a special grant from The Poetry Society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043228-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1919 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1919 college football season. In their second season under head coach A. G. Scanlon, the Boilermakers compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record, finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference with an 0\u20133 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 104 to 71. K. W. Huffine was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043229-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Quebec general election\nThe 1919 Quebec general election was held on June 23, 1919, to elect members of the 15th Legislative Assembly of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Lomer Gouin, was re-elected, defeating the Quebec Conservative Party, led by Arthur Sauv\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043229-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Quebec general election\nGouin, who had held office since 1905, resigned precisely one year after the election to make way for his successor Louis-Alexandre Taschereau. Gouin himself had originally come to power in much the same way, after his predecessor Simon-Napol\u00e9on Parent resigned soon after winning his final election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043229-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Quebec general election, Further reading\nThis Quebec history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043230-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Quebec prohibition referendum\nThe Quebec referendum on the prohibition of alcohol, held on April 10, 1919, considered the legalization of the sale of beer, cider and wine in the province of Quebec, Canada. The 'yes' side won with 78.62% of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043230-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Quebec prohibition referendum, The question asked\nThe question asked in English on the ballot paper was: \"Should sale of light beer, cider and wines be allowed?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043230-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Quebec prohibition referendum, The question asked\nIn French, the question was: \"\u00cates-vous d'opinion que la vente des bi\u00e8res, cidres et vins l\u00e9gers, tels que d\u00e9finis par la loi, devrait \u00eatre permise?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043230-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Quebec prohibition referendum, The results of the vote\n178,112 persons (78.62%) voted in favor of the proposal, while 48,433 (21.38%) voted against; proposal was therefore passed with a majority of 129,679 votes. The analysis of the vote by riding reveals that all voted in favour except for seven: Pontiac, Compton, Dorchester, Huntingdon, Brome, Stanstead and Richmond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043230-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Quebec prohibition referendum, The results of the vote\nThe result of the vote was that the subsequent prohibition law which became effective on May 1, 1919 only applied to spirits. The victory of the \"moderate\" prohibitionists over the \"radicals\" did not have immediate repercussion on the legal sale of alcohol for in 1919, 90% of Quebec municipalities were prohibiting its sale locally. Indeed, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, L\u00e9vis, Lachine, Sainte-Agathe, Louiseville, Sainte-Rose and Terrebonne had voted for local prohibition in 1915, while Quebec City had done the same on October 4, 1917. All these regulations had to be rescinded, one municipality at a time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043230-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Quebec prohibition referendum, The results of the vote\nProhibition was finally abolished on May 1, 1921 when the Alcoholic Beverages Act creating the Commission des liqueurs du Qu\u00e9bec entered into force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043231-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Reuss-Gera state election\nThe 1919 Reuss-Gera state election was held on 2 February 1919 to elect the 21 members of the Landtag of Reuss-Gera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043232-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Reuss-Greiz state election\nThe 1919 Reuss-Greiz state election was held on 2 February 1919 to elect the 15 members of the Landtag of Reuss-Greiz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043233-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1919 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Fred Murray, the team compiled a 0\u20137\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 168 to 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043234-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1919 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1919 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Philip Arbuckle, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record (3\u20131 against SWC opponents), and outscored opponents by a total of 190 to 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043235-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1919 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented the Richmond College\u2014now known as the University of Richmond\u2014as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1919 college football season. Frank Dobson returned for his sixth year as a head coach, having helmed the team from 1913 to 1917. Richmond compiled an overall record of 5\u20132\u20132 with a mark of 2\u20132\u20131 in SAIAA play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043236-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Rochester Jeffersons season\nThe 1919 Rochester Jeffersons season was the final season for the Rochester Jeffersons prior to its acceptance into the American Professional Football Association (now the National Football League). Participating in the loose New York Pro Football League, the Jeffersons resumed full play after playing only two games in 1918. The Jeffersons won the Rochester circuit with a 7\u20131\u20131 record, mostly against lower-level upstate teams, only to lose the New York Pro Championship to their regional rivals, the Buffalo Prospects.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043237-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1919 Rock Island Independents season was the last time that the team played independently, before joining the early National Football League the following year. The team posted a 9\u20131\u20131 record and proclaim themselves \"Champions of the USA\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043238-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Romanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Romania between 4 and 8 November 1919. The Romanian National Party, which ran mostly unopposed in Transylvania, emerged as the largest party in Parliament, winning 169 of the 568 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 76 of the 216 seats in the Senate. Though both the Socialist Party and People's League decided to boycott the elections, several of their candidates who had registered before the decision went on to win seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043239-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Rose Bowl\nThe 1919 Rose Bowl, known at the time as the Tournament East-West Football Game, was a bowl game played on January 1, 1919, at Tournament Park in Pasadena, California. It was the 5th Rose Bowl Game. With the war just over, the game was played with players from the Mare Island Marines of California and the Great Lakes Navy from Great Lakes, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043239-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Rose Bowl, Teams\nWith college football teams depleted due to World War I, the Pasadena Tournament of Roses decided to stage the game with military personnel. With approval from President Woodrow Wilson, they invited the team from the Marine detachment at the Mare Island Naval Base for the second consecutive year, while it was the first appearance by a Navy team from the Naval Station Great Lakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043239-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Rose Bowl, Game notes\nGame MVP and future Pro Football Hall of Fame coach and Chicago Bears owner George Halas holds the Rose Bowl record for the longest non-scoring pass interception return of 77 yards. Halas would comment that he coached players to \"dive across the goal\" upon reaching the three-yard line, in reference to his interception failing to result in a score, and that \"anyone who can't dive three yards should play Parcheesi.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043240-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1919 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1919 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach George \"Sandy\" Sanford, the Queensmen compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored their opponents, 115 to 70. The team's victories included games against North Carolina (19-0), Boston College (13-7), and Northwestern (28-0). The team's losses included games against Syracuse (0-14) and West Virginia (7-30). Coach Sanford was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043241-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1919 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Sturt drew with North Adelaide 5.9 (39) to 5.9 (39). This was the second time in the competition's history that a Grand Final had been drawn, and the most recent. Sturt won the Grand Final Replay a week later, 3.5 (23) to 2.6 (18).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043242-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 SAFL season\nThe 1919 South Australian Football League season was the 40th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043242-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 SAFL season\nThe Grand Final of the 1919 SAFL season ended in a draw between Sturt and North Adelaide. The Grand Final Replay was won by Sturt in what is currently the last drawn SANFL Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043243-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1919 SMU Mustangs football team was an American football team that represented Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1919 college football season. In its third season under head coach J. Burton Rix, the team compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 162 to 86. The team played its home games at Armstrong Field in University Park, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043244-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1919 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1919 college football season. In their second season under head coach Charles M. Rademacher, the Billikens compiled a 4\u20132\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 71 to 28. The team played its home games at Sportsman's Park at St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043245-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Salvadoran presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in El Salvador between 13 and 15 January 1919. The result was a victory for Jorge Mel\u00e9ndez, who defeated Arturo Araujo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043246-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 San Diego mayoral election\nThe 1919 San Diego mayoral election was held on April 8, 1919 to elect the mayor for San Diego. In the primary election, incumbent Mayor Louis J. Wilde, and A.P. Johnson Jr. received the most votes and advanced to the runoff. Wilde was then reelected mayor with a majority of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043246-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIncumbent Mayor Louis J. Wilde stood for reelection. Wilde was challenged for reelection by a number of experienced local politicians including former city council member A.P. Johnson Jr., former city council member Herbert Fay, and former mayor Grant Conard. Also contesting the race were local merchant John Gillons and banker I. Isaac Irwin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043246-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIn the campaign, Wilde was accused of being an ineffective mayor, attending less than half of the meetings of Council, and allowing immoral behavior to thrive in San Diego. Wilde contested the allegations claiming that he had been unable to enact his preferred policies due to resistance from the Common Council. Johnson, head of the Southern Title Guaranty Company, attempted to run a \"smokestack\" industrial development campaign similar to what had worked for Wilde in the 1917 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043246-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nOn March 25, 1919, Wilde received the highest number of votes in the primary election, followed by Johnson. In the April 8, 1919 runoff between the Wilde and Johnson, Wilde received a majority was reelected mayor to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043247-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Santa Clara Missionites football team\nThe 1919 Santa Clara Missionites football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University during the 1919 college football season. The team compiled a 2\u20134 record but nevertheless outscored opponents by a total of 130 to 86, on the strength of two 60-point games against the crews of USS Boston and USS Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043247-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Santa Clara Missionites football team\nThe team was led by first-year coach Robert E. Harmon. Harmon had played football at Illinois College, University of Denver, and Creighton University, and had then coached teams at All Hallows College (Salt Lake City), Gonzaga University, Davis Farm (now known as UC-Davis), and Illinois College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043248-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Santos FC season\nThe 1919 season was the eight season for Santos Futebol Clube, a Brazilian football club, based in the Vila Belmiro bairro, Zona Intermedi\u00e1ria, Santos, Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043249-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Saxe-Altenburg state election\nThe 1919 Saxe-Altenburg state election was held on 26 January 1919 to elect the 40 members of the Landtag of Saxe-Altenburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043250-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Saxe-Meiningen state election\nThe 1919 Saxe-Meiningen state election was held on 9 March 1919 to elect the 24 members of the Landtag of Saxe-Meiningen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043251-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach state election\nThe 1919 Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach state election was held on 9 March 1919 to elect the 42 members of the Landtag of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043252-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Saxony state election\nThe 1919 Saxony state election was held on 2 February 1919 to elect the 97 members of the Saxony People's Chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043253-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt state election\nThe 1919 Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt state election was held on 9 March 1919 to elect the 17 members of the Landtag of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043254-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Schwarzburg-Sondershausen state election\nThe 1919 Schwarzburg-Sondershausen state election was held on 26 January 1919 to elect the 16 members of the Landtag of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043255-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1919 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043256-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Sligo Corporation election\nAn election for all 24 members of Sligo Corporation took place on 15 January 1919, using the single transferable vote (STV). Urban districts in Ireland held annual elections on 15 January each year under the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, using plurality voting to replace a cohort of one-third or one-quarter of their councillors. Those elections for 1915\u201319 were postponed while the First World War was still in progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043256-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Sligo Corporation election\nThe Sligo election was held under the Sligo Corporation Act of 1918, a private act passed in the UK Parliament under the sponsorship of the Sligo Ratepayers Association (SRA), an alliance of Protestants and businessmen which opposed the actions of the outgoing corporation. The election under the 1918 act was exempt from the general postponement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043256-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Sligo Corporation election\nIn the 1919 election, the SRA ran a slate of 18 candidates (11 Protestant and 7 Catholic) and won 8 seats; Sinn F\u00e9in, Labour, and an Independent Nationalist had a majority of 13 seats between them. It was the second STV election ever in Ireland; the first was in the University of Dublin  in the November 1918 Westminster election. The outcome was seen as a vindication of STV, which was adopted for all Irish local authorities by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1919, in time for the 1920 local elections. The 1918 act envisaged triennial elections in Sligo, as the 1919 act did throughout Ireland. In the event, the Irish War of Independence, Irish Civil War, and aftermath meant the next local elections were postponed  until 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043257-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship\nThe 1919 South American Championship of Nations was the third continental championship for South American national football teams. It was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from May 11 to May 29, 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043257-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship\nThe participating countries were Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay as the defending champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043257-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship\nAfter finishing tied in the group standings on points, host Brazil beat Uruguay in the playoff match to win their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043257-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship\nThe playoff was the longest match in the competition's history, and under current rules, will remain so indefinitely: with the scores tied 0-0 after 90 minutes had expired, both captains and the referee agreed to play an extra time period of two 30 minute periods, meaning the playoff match lasted 150 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043257-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship, Format\nThere was no qualifying for the tournament. The participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. All teams competed between each other in a single group. Two points were awarded for a win, one for a draw and zero for a defeat. If there was a tie of points at the top of the standings, a playoff match would be held to determine the champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043257-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship, Squads\nFor a complete list of participating squads see: 1919 South American Championship squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043257-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship, Final round\nEach team played one match against each of the other teams. Two (2) points were awarded for a win, one (1) point for a draw and zero (0) points for a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043257-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship, Aftermath\nThe day after the final, Uruguayan goalkeeper Roberto Chery died of strangulated hernia in a hospital of R\u00edo de Janeiro. He had injured after he made a wrong move to stop an attack, during the match v Chile. Because of substitutions were not allowed by then, Chery had to play severely injured the rest of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043257-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship, Aftermath\nBrazil and Uruguay teams had scheduled a friendly match (\"Copa Rio Branco\") for June 19, 1919. Due to the Uruguayan side declined to participate because of Chery's tragic death, Argentina offered to replace the Uruguayan side. After the Brazilian Federation accepted, the match (now named \"Copa Roberto Chery\" to honor the goalkeeper) was finally played. Argentina entered to the field wearing Uruguay's traditional light-blue jersey while Brazil wore the Pe\u00f1arol jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043258-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship Final\nThe 1919 South American Championship Final was the final match to determine the winner of the 1919 South American Championship, the third edition of this continental competition. It was held on May 29, 1919, in Est\u00e1dio das Laranjeiras of Rio de Janeiro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043258-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship Final\nBrazil won the match against Uruguay 1\u20130 after two extra time periods, consisting of two halves of 30 minutes each. This meant the match lasted 150 minutes, the longest in the tournament's history, while Brazil won its first continental title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043258-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship Final, Overview\nThe 1919 Final was the first played not only in a South American competition but in an international football competition. The tournament system consisted of a single round-robin tournament, where the team with most points crowned champion. As Brazil and Uruguay finished tied on points, a final had to be held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043258-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship Final, Overview\nIt was also the first time that a non-Conmebol referee (English Robert L. Todd) was appointed for enforcing the laws of the game during the match. After it finished 0\u20130, an extra time \u2013consisting of two halves (30' each)\u2013 was played. In total, the match lasted 150 minutes, becoming the longest football match ever in Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043258-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship Final, Overview\nArthur Friedenreich scored the goal that allowed Brazil to win its first international title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043258-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship Final, Aftermath\nFriedenreich's goal had a huge impact in Brazil due to the fact that him was the first black men to have played football in that country. He was also the first black to be called for the national team. Although only better-off sectors in Brazilian society could play football by then, the Federation allowed Friedenreich to play due to his father was a German-native, who had played in SC Germ\u00e2nia, a Paulist club established by German immigrants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043258-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship Final, Aftermath\nFriedenreich was not only the first black men to play football in Brazil, he is considered the first black superstar of the sport, with more than 1,200 goals credited to him within 25 years of career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043258-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship Final, Aftermath\nAfter this victory, racism in Brazilian football started to drop, with several clubs including black people in their squads and even the national team. The championship also contributed to increase the popularity of the sport in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043258-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship Final, Aftermath\nNevertheless, President of Brazil, Epit\u00e1cio Pessoa, banned black players from the national team so Friedenreich could not attend the 1920 and 1921 editions in Chile and Argentina respectively. After the failures in those tournaments and popular pressure, Pessoa had to lift the ban and Friedenreich (considered the best Brazilian player) could return to the team. Brazil could win its second South American title in 1922 although Friedenreich can only play two matches before being injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043259-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championship squads\nThe following are the squads of national teams that played in the 1919 South American Championship. The participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. The teams played in a single round-robin tournament, earning two points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043260-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 South American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1919 South American Championships in Athletics was the inaugural South American Championships and was contested by Uruguay and Chile were held in Montevideo, Uruguay between 11 and 13 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043261-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1919 South Carolina Gamecocks football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Carolina as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1919 college football season. In their second year under head coach Dixon Foster, the team compiled a 1\u20137\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043262-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 South Carolina's 6th congressional district special election\nThe 1919 South Carolina 6th congressional district special election was held on October 7, 1919, to select a Representative for the 6th congressional district to serve out the remainder of the term for the 66th Congress. The special election resulted from the death of Representative J. Willard Ragsdale on July 23, 1919. Philip H. Stoll, a former solicitor and World War I veteran, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043262-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 South Carolina's 6th congressional district special election, Democratic primary\nThe South Carolina Democratic Party held their primary in the summer of 1919 and six candidates entered the race. E.J. Sherwood emerged atop the first primary election on August 26, but was defeated in the runoff election by Philip H. Stoll on September 9. There was no opposition to the Democratic candidate in the general election so Stoll was elected to serve out the remainder of the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 85], "content_span": [86, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043263-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 South Carolina's 7th congressional district special election\nThe 1919 South Carolina 7th congressional district special election was held on October 7, 1919, to select a Representative for the 7th congressional district to serve out the remainder of the term for the 66th Congress. The special election resulted from the resignation of Representative Asbury Francis Lever on August 1, 1919. Edward C. Mann won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043263-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 South Carolina's 7th congressional district special election, Democratic primary\nThe South Carolina Democratic Party held their primary in the summer of 1919 and six candidates entered the race. George Bell Timmerman emerged atop the first primary election on August 26, but was defeated in the runoff election by Edward C. Mann on September 9. There was no opposition to the Democratic candidate in the general election so Mann was elected to serve out the remainder of the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 85], "content_span": [86, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043264-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 South Wales race riots\nThe 1919 South Wales race riots took place in the docks area of Newport and Barry, South Wales, as well as the Butetown district of Cardiff over a number of days in June 1919. Four men were killed during the disturbances. Similar riots took place in Glasgow, Liverpool and other parts of England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043264-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 South Wales race riots, Background\nThe port towns of South Wales had attracted settlers from all over the world during the heyday of the docks in the latter decades of the 19th century. By 1911 the proportion of Cardiff's population that was black or Asian was second in the UK to London though, at around 700, the number was quite small and confined to the dock areas. Wages in the docks could be undercut by employing foreign men at a lower rate. The Cardiff Seaman's Strike in June 1911 had become focused on Chinese sailors, with violence breaking out one afternoon resulting in all of Cardiff's Chinese launderies being smashed up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043264-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 South Wales race riots, Background\nThe numbers of non-white settlers was augmented when soldiers and sailors were discharged from service in World War I, increasing the numbers of African, Arab and Asian residents even further. Trade on the docks picked up slowly, but not quickly enough to absorb everyone who had been demobbed from the war. Preference in employment was given to white men, though there were still many without work. There was also a housing shortage, compounded by resentment against non-whites who had bought houses and filled them with lodgers. There was also an antipathy towards non-whites who had married local white women (non-whites were almost entirely men at the time).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043264-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 South Wales race riots, Background\nTensions erupted into riots in Glasgow, Scotland in January 1919, followed by port towns and cities in England, such as London, South Shields, Hull, and Liverpool in the first half of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043264-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 South Wales race riots, Riots, Newport\nRioting initially broke out in Newport on 6 June 1919. A black man was attacked by a white soldier, because of an alleged remark made to a white woman. This rapidly escalated, with a mob of white men attacking anyone perceived to be non-white, or anything believed to be owned by non-whites. Houses and a restaurant owned by black people, Chinese laundries and a Greek-owned lodging house were attacked in Pillgwenlly and the town centre. Eight houses in the docks area were wrecked, with furniture from two of them being burnt in the street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043264-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 South Wales race riots, Riots, Cardiff\nClashes took place on 11 June 1919 between white soldiers returning from the Great War and local Butetown (Tiger Bay) men of mainly Yemeni, Somali and Afro-Caribbean backgrounds. Riots continued for three days, spreading out into Grangetown and parts of the city centre. Ethnic minority families armed themselves and hid in their houses, some of which were attacked and looted. The main road in Butetown, Bute Street, ended up covered with broken glass and the windows boarded up. By Saturday 14 June, things has quietened down, despite huge crowds being on the streets the day before, and the occupants of a Malay-owned shop having to escape attack by climbing on to their roof.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043264-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 South Wales race riots, Riots, Barry\nThreatening crowds gathered in Barry on the evening of 11 June 1919, following a fatal stabbing in Beverley Street, Cadoxton. Dock labourer, Frederick Longman, had been stabbed by Charles Emmanuel, who originated from the French West Indies. (it later transpired that Emanuel had been told by Longman to \"go down your own street\" and had been attacked with a poker before drawing his knife). A black shipwright who lived in the same street tried to escape when the mob broke into his lodging house. The crowd caught up with him and pelted him with stones. The crowds didn't disperse until after midnight, but little damage was reported. On 12 June the Fish & Chip shop owned by Mr Gillespie, a black man who'd lived in Barry for 20 years and married a local white woman, was smashed up by a mob.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043264-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 South Wales race riots, Riots, Barry\nPolice were reported to have formed barricades on Thompson Street to prevent the attacking mobs reach Barry Docks. On 13 June, 300 soldiers arrived at Cadoxton and set up camp at Buttrills Fields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043264-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 South Wales race riots, Deaths\nFormer soldier, Frederick Henry Longman, died after being stabbed in Barry. Three men died during the events in Cardiff: Mohammed Abdullah, a ship's fireman aged 21, died in hospital from a fractured skull, after being attacked in Butetown; John Donovan, aged 33, died after being shot at a city centre house in Millicent Street; Harold Smart aged 20 died after his throat was slit, though it was unclear whether this was directly related to the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043264-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 South Wales race riots, Immediate aftermath\nAs well as the deaths of four men, hundreds of people were injured and dozens were arrested. The damage in Cardiff cost the city council \u00a33000 to repair (equivalent to \u00a3138,881 in 2019).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043264-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 South Wales race riots, Immediate aftermath\nThe vast majority of people arrested were from the ethnic minority population. In Newport of the 30 people arrested, 27 were black. A total of 18 white people and ten non-white men appeared in court in Cardiff, with the non-white victims being initially dealt with far more harshly than their white counterparts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043264-0010-0001", "contents": "1919 South Wales race riots, Immediate aftermath\nNine black men from Cardiff were charged with murder and brought to trial in Swansea but, with the prosecution offering no evidence and reducing the charge to 'shooting with intent to murder', the jury did not even need to retire and discuss the case before finding all the men not guilty. Charles Emmanuel, who had killed a man in Barry, was sent to prison for five years for manslaughter, having been found not guilty of wilful murder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043264-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 South Wales race riots, Legacy\nThough the riots were clearly remembered by the ethnic minority populations in South Wales, they were largely forgotten elsewhere. So much so, that when the Select Committee on Race and Immigration visited Cardiff in 1972, the police reported they had \"no record of any serious disturbance involving the indigenous and immigrant population\". Historians did not begin to record the history until the 1980s. There are still no memorials or plaques in Cardiff, Newport or Barry remembering the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043264-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 South Wales race riots, Legacy\nITV Cymru broadcast a retelling of the events, in the 2018 television series, 'Dock of the Bay\". There was a revival of interest the riots at the 100th anniversary of the events in 2019. A group of Cardiff University students re-imagined the reporting of the riots, using 21st-century social media, on Twitter. In Barry, three centenary commemoration event days took place in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043264-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 South Wales race riots, Legacy\nA nine month Heritage Lottery Project was launched at Cardiff's Pierhead Building in July 2019 to examine the 1919 race riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043264-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 South Wales race riots, Legacy\nIn May 2021 the Welsh language TV channel, S4C, broadcast a programme about the Cardiff riots. Called Terfysg yn y Bae (Riot in the Bay) it was presented by journalist and newsreader Sean Fletcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043265-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Southampton mutiny\nThe 1919 Southampton mutiny was a mutiny in the British Army which occurred in January 1919 in the aftermath of World War I. The soldiers, after being misinformed that they were being transported to Southampton to be demobilized, were then ordered to board troop ships for France. The mutiny was brought to an end without bloodshed when General Sir Hugh Trenchard threatened lethal force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043265-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Southampton mutiny, Events\nOn 13 January 1919, around 5,000 soldiers mutinied in Southampton, taking over the docks and refusing to obey orders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043265-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Southampton mutiny, Events\nThe former Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force General Sir Hugh Trenchard arrived in Southampton in mid-January after Sir William Robertson, the Commander-in-Chief of Home Forces asked him to take charge. Trenchard had witnessed mutinies among French troops during World War I, and was quite prepared to be ruthless in his dealings. After speaking to the ineffective camp commandant and sizing up the situation, Trenchard marched out onto the docks and personally issued a loud summons for the men to assemble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043265-0002-0001", "contents": "1919 Southampton mutiny, Events\nHe then informed the soldiers that he would hear their grievances but only after they had returned to their duties. This resulted in much heckling and Trenchard almost knocked over by the restless surging crowd. Leaving the scene in some disorder, he decided force would be needed, and arranged for 250 soldiers, including military policemen, to be sent to the docks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043265-0002-0002", "contents": "1919 Southampton mutiny, Events\nWhilst they were en route, Sir Henry Sclater, the General Officer Commanding Southern Command, telephoned Trenchard in the middle of the night, and after hearing Trenchard's plan, insisted that Trenchard must under no circumstances order the security detachment to open fire on the mutineers. Trenchard replied that he was not seeking the G.O.C. 's approval, merely informing him of his intentions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043265-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Southampton mutiny, Events\nAfter the security detachment arrived at the docks, Trenchard spoke to his men, explaining his plan and issuing them with extra ammunition, and ordering them to fix bayonets. The security detachment was then deployed to the open front of the huge customs shed where the mutinying soldiers were gathered. Trenchard ordered the detachment to load and make ready, he then ordered on the mutineers to surrender. In response a sergeant shouted obscenities. Trenchard's military policemen seized the sergeant, none of the sergeant's fellow mutineers resisting in the process. Trenchard re-issued his order for submission, and the crowd gave their assent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043265-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Southampton mutiny, Events\nTrenchard spent the rest of the day hearing each man in turn. The majority were prepared to return to France and Trenchard granted such men a conditional discharge from charges of insurrection in military law that they were liable to. He also discovered that they were in fact going to be transported back to France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043265-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Southampton mutiny, Events\nThose ring leaders who had been in the customs shed were confined aboard the troop ship. Some other ring leaders were holding out in nearby huts and Trenchard obtained firehoses and had the windows of the huts smashed. The remaining ring leaders were then drenched in ice-cold water and they surrendered, being detained aboard the troop ship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043266-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Southern Branch Cubs football team\nThe 1919 Southern Branch Cubs football team represented the Southern Branch of the University of California in the 1919 college football season in its first year of existence. The team was coached by Fred Cozens, who was also the basketball coach, and finished the season with a 2\u20136 record, with victories over Occidental Frosh team and the Los Angeles Junior College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043267-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe 1919 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season  was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1919 college football season. The season began on September 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043267-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nAuburn was widely regarded as the SIAA champion, though Centre was undefeated in all its games. Both claim titles. For defeating Tech and due to charges of professionalism aimed at Centre, as Fuzzy Woodruff recalls \"Auburn claimed it. \"We defeated Tech\" said Auburn. \"Yes, but we defeated you\" said Vanderbilt. \"Yes\", said Alabama, \"but Tech, Tulane ,and Tennessee took your measure. We defeated Georgia Tech, who tied Tulane, so we are champions... The newspapers, however, more or less generally supported the claim of Auburn...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043267-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe following includes the composite All-Southern team posted by H. J. Stegeman, coach at the University of Georgia, for Spalding's Football Guide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 104], "content_span": [105, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043268-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Southwark Borough election\nElections to Metropolitan Borough of Southwark were held in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043268-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Southwark Borough election\nThe borough had ten wards which returned between 3 and 9 members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043269-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Southwest Texas State football team\nThe 1919 Southwest Texas State football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Normal School\u2014now known as Texas State University\u2013as an independent during the 1919 college football season. Better known for his basketball influences, Oscar W. Strahan became the university's first athletic director, and led the team to a 4\u20134 record in 1919. In a career spanning three decades, Strahan's teams posted a 72\u201352\u201310 record. This season also marked a departure from \"academie football\" as they entered the \"college class.\" The team's captain was Bob Shelton, who played quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043270-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Spanish general election\nThe 1919 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 1 June and on Sunday, 15 June 1919, to elect the 18th Restoration Cortes of the Kingdom of Spain. All 409 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043270-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Spanish general election, Overview, Background\nThe Spanish Constitution of 1876 enshrined Spain as a constitutional monarchy, awarding the King power to name senators and to revoke laws, as well as the title of commander-in-chief of the army. The King would also play a key role in the system of El Turno Pac\u00edfico (the Peaceful Turn) by appointing and toppling governments and allowing the opposition to take power. Under this system, the Conservative and Liberal parties alternated in power by means of election rigging, which they achieved through the encasillado, using the links between the Ministry of Governance, the provincial civil governors, and the local bosses (caciques) to ensure victory and exclude minor parties from the power sharing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043270-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Spanish Cortes were envisaged as \"co-legislative bodies\", based on a nearly perfect bicameralism. Both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate had legislative, control and budgetary functions, sharing equal powers except for laws on contributions or public credit, where the Congress had preeminence. Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights. Voting was compulsory except for those older than 70, the clergy, first instance judges and public notaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043270-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Congress of Deputies, 173 seats were elected using a partial block voting in 44 multi-member constituencies, with the remaining 236 being elected under a one-round first-past-the-post system in single-member districts. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043270-0003-0001", "contents": "1919 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nIn constituencies electing ten seats or more, electors could vote for no more than four candidates less than the number of seats to be allocated; in those with more than eight seats and up to ten, for no more than three less; in those with more than four seats and up to eight, for no more than two less; in those with more than one seat and up to four, for no more than one less; and for one candidate in single-member districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043270-0003-0002", "contents": "1919 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nAdditionally, in single-member districts where candidates ran unopposed, as well as in multi-member districts where the number of candidates was equal or less than the number of seats to be filled, candidates were to be automatically proclaimed without an election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043270-0003-0003", "contents": "1919 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Congress was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants, with each multi-member constituency being allocated a fixed number of seats: 13 for Barcelona and Madrid, 6 for Valencia, 5 for La Coru\u00f1a, Palma, Santander and Seville, 4 for Alicante, Almer\u00eda, Badajoz, C\u00f3rdoba, Huelva, Ja\u00e9n, Lugo, M\u00e1laga, Murcia and Oviedo and 3 for Alc\u00e1zar de San Juan, Alcoy, Algeciras, Bilbao, Burgos, C\u00e1diz, Cartagena, Castell\u00f3n de la Plana, Ciudad Real, El Ferrol, Gij\u00f3n, Granada, Jerez de la Frontera, Las Palmas, L\u00e9rida, Llerena, Lorca, Orense, Pamplona, Pontevedra, San Sebasti\u00e1n, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tarragona, Valladolid, Vera, Vigo and Zaragoza. The law also provided for by-elections to fill seats vacated throughout the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043270-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Senate, 180 seats were indirectly elected, with electors voting for delegates instead of senators. Elected delegates\u2014equivalent in number to one-sixth of the councillors in each municipal corporation\u2014would then vote for senators using a write-in, two-round majority voting system. The provinces of Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia were allocated four seats each, whereas each of the remaining provinces was allocated three seats, for a total of 150.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043270-0004-0001", "contents": "1919 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe remaining 30 were allocated to a number of institutions, electing one seat each\u2014the Archdioceses of Burgos, Granada, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Tarragona, Toledo, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; the Royal Spanish Academy; the Royal Academies of History, Fine Arts, Sciences, Moral and Political Sciences and Medicine; the Universities of Madrid, Barcelona, Granada, Oviedo, Salamanca, Santiago, Seville, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; and the Economic Societies of Friends of the Country from Madrid, Barcelona, Le\u00f3n, Seville and Valencia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043270-0004-0002", "contents": "1919 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nAn additional 180 seats comprised senators in their own right\u2014the Monarch's offspring and the heir apparent once coming of age; Grandees of Spain of the first class; Captain Generals of the Army and the Navy Admiral; the Patriarch of the Indies and archbishops; as well as other high-ranking state figures\u2014and senators for life (who were appointed by the Monarch).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043270-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of each House of the Cortes\u2014the Congress and one-half of the elective part of the Senate\u2014expired five years from the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The Monarch had the prerogative to dissolve both Houses at any given time\u2014either jointly or separately\u2014and call a snap election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043271-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Spen Valley by-election\nThe Spen Valley by-election of 1919 was held on 20 December 1919. The by-election was held after the death of the incumbent Coalition Liberal MP, Thomas Whittaker. It was won by the Labour candidate, Tom Myers, who had contested the constituency at the 1918 general election. The 1918 contest had been a straight fight between Whittaker and Myers, and had seen the former emerge victorious with a majority of 2,156 votes (11.2% of votes cast).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043271-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Spen Valley by-election\nThe poll came at the same time as a serious split in the Liberal Party over continuing support for the coalition government: Colonel B C Fairfax was nominated as the Coalition Liberal candidate, and Sir John Simon stood as an Independent Liberal. The poll was held on 20 December 1919, but the votes were not counted until 3 January 1920. The result was seen as sensational, with The Times describing it as a \"political event of great significance\", with voters deserting the government candidate in \"a humiliation which cannot be explained away\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043271-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Spen Valley by-election\nIn the view of Maurice Cowling, Simon's defeat by Labour marked the point at which Labour began to be seen as a serious threat by the older parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043271-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Spen Valley by-election, Aftermath\nAt the 1922 general election, Simon contested the seat as the sole Liberal candidate, although the Conservatives now fielded a candidate. However Simon emerged victorious  with a majority of 787 votes over Myers. Myers would fight the seat again in 1923 and 1924, but Simon increased his majority on both occasions, most significantly to over 4,000 votes in 1924 when no Conservative opposed him. In the 1930s Simon broke from the Liberal Party, eventually forming his own National Liberal Party which worked in close alliance with the Conservatives. He would hold the Spen Valley seat until his elevation to the peerage in 1940, prompting the 1940 Spen Valley by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043272-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1919 Spring Hill Badgers football team represented the Spring Hill College during the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election\nThe St Albans by-election of 1919 was a parliamentary by-election held in England in December 1919 for the House of Commons constituency of St Albans in Hertfordshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election\nIt was the first contested parliamentary election in St Albans since before World War I. Since the previous contest, in 1910, boundaries had been changed and the franchise extended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election\nThe Coalition Unionists (i.e. Conservatives) held the seat, but by only a narrow margin over the Labour Party, even though Labour had existed in the area for less than 12 months, and St Albans had previously been a Conservative safe seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was held to fill the vacancy caused when the 67-year-old Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) Sir Hildred Carlile resigned from the House of Commons on 20 November 1919 by the procedural device of accepting appointment as Steward of the Manor of Northstead. Carlile, who had held the seat since the 1906 general election (and was returned unopposed in 1918), cited ill-health as the reason for his departure from politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Electoral history\nThe result at the last General Election in 1918 was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative Party selected as its candidate 47-year-old Lieutenant-Colonel Francis Fremantle, who had previously been adopted as the party's candidate for the next general election, when Hildred Carlile was expected to retire. Fremantle was an army doctor who had served in the Second Boer War and in World War I, and had been a member of the London County Council since  March 1919. The son of a Dean of Ripon, he had been a medical officer for Hertfordshire for 14 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Candidates\nEarly reports suggested that the Liberal Party candidate would be a Major Conacher from New Barnet, but in the event the Liberals nominated Milner Gray, a company director who had stood unsuccessfully in Wellingborough at the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party candidate was John W. Brown, the secretary of the Shipping Clerks' Guild.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Candidates\nThe Times reported on 28 November that there was \"possibility, but not a probability\" of a fourth candidate, from the right-wing National Party, but this did not materialise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Candidates\nNominations closed on 2 December, with polling set for 10 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Electorate\nThe old parliamentary borough of St Albans, which returned two MPs, had been disenfranchised in 1852 after a Royal Commission had found proof of extensive bribery. Deprived of its independent representation, the borough had then been represented as part of the three-seat Hertfordshire a county constituency. When the county constituency was divided in 1885, four new single-member county divisions were created, named after the major town in each area: the St Albans division was one of them, initially including the areas of High Barnet, Borehamwood, Elstree, Welwyn, Wheathampstead, and Harpenden. It had returned Conservative MPs at every opportunity since the 1885 general election, apart from a two-year interlude when the Liberal Party won a by-election in 1904.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Electorate\nHowever, the last contested election in the constituency had been in December 1910, and the electorate had changed significantly in 1918. The Representation of the People Act 1918 had nearly tripled the electorate nationally by expanding the franchise to include all adult males and women over 30 who met certain conditions, while boundary changes in the same Act had seen Radlett, Hemel Hempstead and Harpenden moved out of the constituency, Radlett and Hemel Hemsptead having been seen as Conservative strongholds. The result was an increase from 13,929 electors when the seat was last contested in December 1910 to 23,885 at the by-election: a constituency shorn of some of the support base of the incumbent party, where most of the electors would be voting for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Electorate\nThere was a large agricultural sector in the constituency, and major residential areas in the towns of St Albans and at Barnet. Labour looked for its support to the railway-dominated town of Hatfield and amongst workers in Barnet and St Albans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Campaign\nFor the Liberals, Gray campaigned for free trade to combat high prices and increase production. He wanted to see an end to government control, and opposed the Anti- Dumping Bill, which he described as a measure to foster higher prices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Campaign\nFremantle's main theme was \"peace at home\". He backed the Government of Ireland Bill, and hoped for cross-party backing for it, but noted that since the Coalition Government had left \"no organised opposition worth speaking of\" in the House of Commons, the government \"must receive its criticism from the inside\". He pledged an independent attitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Campaign\nBrown sought the support of manual workers and trade unionists, particularly amongst the employees of the Great Northern Railway and the Midland Railway. However, he also targeted non-manual workers such as teachers, clerks and city employees who had been hard-hit by profiteering during the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Campaign\nAll three candidates were supported by high-profile speakers. The former Home Secretary Herbert Samuel spoke for Gray, while Nancy Astor came to back Fremantle, who also received a letter of support from the Conservative leader Bonar Law. Brown was joined by the dramatist and Fabian George Bernard Shaw, and by the former ministers Sir Leo Chiozza Money and Arthur Henderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Campaign\nHowever, The Times noted on 1 December that although all three candidates were extremely active, \"it cannot be said that the electorate are showing the amount of interest that might be desired\". In the early days of contest, Liberal meetings were disrupted by hecklers, but this died away as the campaign progressed. The Times reported on 5 December that indoor meetings were the most successful; open-air speakers received a tiny audience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Result\nAfter polling on 10 December, the result was not announced until 23 December, when the Unionist Fremantle was declared the winner with 45.8% of the votes, closely followed by Labour's Brown with 42.4%. Gray lost his deposit of \u00a3150, because his 11.8% Liberal share of votes fell below the threshold of one-eight of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0019-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Result\nIn speeches after the count, Fremantle pronounced himself pleased with the result, and said that voters had sent a message of support to the Coalition for carrying on government \"in accordance with the great traditions of the British Empire\". Brown said that he was delighted with the result, which showed that the professional classes were coming round to supporting Labour; and Gray said that he could take defeat in a sportsmanlike manner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0020-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Aftermath\nAfter his by-election victory, Fremantle held the seat at the following General Election in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0021-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Aftermath\nHe kept it for the next 24 years, until his death in August 1943. He spoke frequently on medical issues in Parliament, and was knighted in 1922. The slim Unionist majority at the by-election was not repeated: a 15.6% margin at the 1922 general election was followed by a 21.2% majority in 1923, and in 1931 Frematle's majority was a massive 56.2%. St Albans remained a safe seat for the Conservatives until it was narrowly won by Labour in 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043273-0022-0000", "contents": "1919 St Albans by-election, Aftermath\nGray contested Bedford unsuccessfully in 1923, but won the Mid Bedfordshire seat at the 1929 general election. He served briefly as a junior minister in 1931, but lost his seat at the 1931 general election, and never returned to Parliament. He served as Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Liberal Party for 6 years, was made a CBE in 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043274-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1919 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 5th in the American League with a record of 67 wins and 72 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043274-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043274-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043274-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043274-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043274-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043275-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1919 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 38th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 28th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 54\u201383 during the season and finished 7th in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043275-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043275-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043275-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043275-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043275-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043276-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 St. Xavier Saints football team\nThe 1919 St. Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented St. Xavier College (later renamed Xavier University) as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Albert B. Lambert, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 260 to 73.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043277-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Standard Oil Company fire\nOn September 13, 1919, a fire and explosion occurred at the Standard Oil Company in Greenpoint, Brooklyn, New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043277-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Standard Oil Company fire, Fire\nThe Standard Oil Company Campus and former Astral Oil Works was spread out over 20 acres (0.081\u00a0km2). A fire broke in Tank No. 36 on the Standard Oil Company Campus around 2:00\u00a0p.m., but before the New York City Fire Department was called, the tank ignited, sparking off multiple fires throughout the campus. The yard held large quantities of naphtha, gasoline, oil and alcohol and more 1000 barrels of other explosive and flammable liquids. The fire burned furiously for three days, destroying millions of gallons of oil and caused damage estimated at $5,000,000 ($74,635,300 in 2021). Over 1,000 firemen fought the spectacular blaze, 300 of which were treated for burns and minor injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 36], "content_span": [37, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043277-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Standard Oil Company fire, Fire\nStandard Oil\u2019s Brooklyn refinery may have been an intentional attempt to clear the land and draw insurance. The fire site is now the location of the Bayside Fuel Oil depot at Bushwick Inlet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 36], "content_span": [37, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043278-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanford football team\nThe 1919 Stanford football team represented Stanford University in the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043278-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanford football team, Season summary\nThis was the first time Stanford had fielded a football team since 1905. From 1905 to 1917, Stanford played rugby in place of football. In 1918, Stanford did not field an official team due to World War I, though an unofficial squad made up of volunteers from the Students' Army Training Corps stationed at Stanford (some of whom were not Stanford students) hurriedly organized to play several games, all blowout losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043278-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanford football team, Season summary\nBob Evans, who had coached Stanford men's basketball team the previous season, was named coach of the football team to go along with his basketball coaching duties. In his only season as football coach, Evans led the team to a 4\u20133 overall record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043278-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanford football team, Season summary\nIn their first conference game in the Pacific Coast Conference, Stanford won its first-ever game against Oregon Agricultural College (now Oregon State); the team lost its other conference game, the Big Game against rival California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043279-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1919 Stanley Cup Finals was the ice hockey playoff series to determine the 1919 Stanley Cup champions. The series was cancelled due to an outbreak of Spanish flu after five games had been played, and no champion was declared. It was the only time in the history of the Stanley Cup that it was not awarded due to a no-decision after playoffs were held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043279-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe series was a rematch of the 1917 Stanley Cup Finals and the first since the armistice to end World War I. Hosting the series in Seattle was the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Seattle Metropolitans, playing against the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Montreal Canadiens. Both teams had won two games, lost two, and tied one before health officials were forced to cancel the deciding game of the series. Most of the Canadiens players and their manager George Kennedy fell ill with the flu and were hospitalized, leaving only three healthy players. The flu claimed the life of Canadiens defenceman Joe Hall four days later. Kennedy was permanently weakened by his illness, and it led to his death in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043279-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nThe Canadiens won the first half of the 1918\u201319 NHL regular season while the Ottawa Senators won the second half, setting up a best-of-seven series between the two clubs to determine the NHL title. Montreal ended up winning the series, four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043279-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nMeanwhile, the Metropolitans finished the 1919 PCHA regular season in second place with an 11\u20139 record, behind the 12\u20138 Vancouver Millionaires. The two teams then faced off in a two-game total-goals championship series. Hours before the puck dropped for Game One, Metropolitans leading scorer Bernie Morris was arrested by United States authorities for alleged draft dodging. Without Morris, Seattle won game one 6\u20131 after Frank Foyston notched a hat trick, essentially ending the aggregate goals series. Vancouver recorded a 4\u20131 victory in game two, but lost the series to the Metropolitans by a combined score of 7\u20135. Morris was ultimately sentenced to two years hard labor at the U.S. Military Prison - Alcatraz, though his conviction was overturned after one year when he was granted an honorable discharge from the U.S. Army and sent straight to Ottawa for the 1920 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 935]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043279-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nAll of the games were held at the Seattle Ice Arena. As with previous Stanley Cup series, the differing rules for the leagues alternated each game. PCHA rules were to be used in games one, three, and five; and NHL rules were to be used in games two and four. The actual game five used NHL rules, as it was considered a replay of game four. Seattle dominated Montreal under PCHA rules, scoring two in the first, three in the second, and a further two in the third. Corbeau of Montreal was injured but finished the game and continued to play in the series as a substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043279-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe Canadiens evened the series in game two with Newsy Lalonde scoring all of Montreal's goals. Montreal took the lead and never relinquished it, although Seattle scored two in 32 seconds in the third to make it close. Joe Hall took a puck to the nose on a deliberate play by Cully Wilson, but the rough tactics did not continue as Seattle tried to catch up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043279-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nBack under PCHA rules, the Metropolitans won game three, 7\u20132. Seattle scored four goals in the first to take a commanding lead. No goals were scored in the second. In the third, Seattle prevented any comeback, outscoring Montreal 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043279-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nGame four has been considered one of the greatest hockey games ever played, ending in a scoreless tie after 20 minutes of overtime, with Seattle's Hap Holmes and Montreal's Georges V\u00e9zina blocking every shot. At the end of the first period, the Mets' Cully Wilson scored a goal, but Hall of Fame referee Mickey Ion waved it off, deciding it was scored just after he had blown the period's final whistle. Near the close of the second overtime, Berlinguette of Montreal had a chance to win it but missed by inches. Wilson of Seattle mixed it up with Berlinguette, who had to leave the ice. As players lay collapsed across the ice, the crowd gave both teams an ovation after the game in appreciation of the teams' play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043279-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nBetween games four and five, discussions were made about which rules to use for game five. As game four had finished in a tie, the Canadiens wanted game five to be a replay of game four, using NHL rules, and Seattle wanted PCHA rules. The game was played under NHL rules, and it was agreed that in the future, teams would play overtime until a winning goal was scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043279-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nMontreal trailed in the game 3\u20130 after two periods, but Seattle tired, and Montreal scored three to force overtime. Lalonde had the Canadiens' second and third goals. In the extra period, Montreal's substitute Jack McDonald sprinted on the ice and tallied the game-winning goal in dramatic fashion after the Mets were down a player when Frank Foyston was injured, Jack Walker broke a skate, and Cully Wilson collapsed from exhaustion, leading the Canadiens to a 4\u20133 victory. The Metropolitans had only one substitute player, and the team was exhausted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043279-0009-0001", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nOn the last play, Cully Wilson went to the bench to be replaced by Frank Foyston. Foyston had scored nine of Seattle's 19 goals in the series, but by that point, he was unable to move and replace Wilson, leaving the team shorthanded while McDonald scored. Some players went to the hospital after the game, while others had to be carried home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043279-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup Finals, Cancellation\nThe sixth and deciding game of the series was scheduled for April 1, but an outbreak of influenza caused several players on both teams to become seriously ill. With Lalonde, Hall, Coutu, Berlinguette, and McDonald of Montreal hospitalized or sick in bed, with fevers between 101 and 105 degrees Fahrenheit, game six was cancelled just five and a half hours before it was scheduled to start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043279-0010-0001", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup Finals, Cancellation\nKennedy said he was forfeiting the Cup to Seattle, but Pete Muldoon, manager-coach of the Metropolitans, refused to accept the Cup in a forfeiture, seeing that it was catastrophic illness that had caused the Canadiens lineup to be short of players. Kennedy asked to use players from the Victoria team of the PCHA, but president Frank Patrick refused the request.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043279-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup Finals, Cancellation\nFour days later, Joe Hall died of pneumonia brought about by the flu. His funeral was held in Vancouver on April 8, with most team members attending, and he was buried in Brandon, Manitoba. Manager George Kennedy also was stricken. His condition declined, and his wife arrived from Montreal to be with him. He never fully recovered from his symptoms and died a few years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043279-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nNo official Stanley Cup winner was declared in 1919, and thus nothing was engraved onto the trophy. However, when the Cup was redesigned in 1948 and a new collar was added to include those teams that did not engrave their names on the trophy themselves, the following was added:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043279-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup Finals, Team rosters, Seattle Metropolitans\n\u2020 Morris did not play in the series due to his arrest for draft evasion. \u2021 Played rover position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043280-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Stanley Cup playoffs\n\u00f7The 1919 Stanley Cup playoffs were played from February 22 to March 29. The finals, between the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Montreal Canadiens and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Seattle Metropolitans, ended  after five games due to the Spanish flu outbreak, with the teams tied at two wins each with one tie. After the series, the Canadiens' manager attempted to award the Cup to Seattle, but the Seattle team refused it; both teams' names are engraved on the Cup as co-champions. It was the only time in the history of the Stanley Cup that it was not awarded due to a no-decision after playoffs were held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043281-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles\nThe 1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles was the most violent revolt against the open-shop policies of the Pacific Electric Railway Company in Los Angeles. Labor organizers had fought for over a decade to increase wages, decrease work hours, and legalize unions for streetcar workers of the Los Angeles basin. After having been denied unionization rights and changes in work policies by the National War Labor Board, streetcar workers broke out in massive protest before being subdued by local armed police force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043281-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles, Henry E. Huntington and anti-union leaders\nHenry E. Huntington was a notorious anti-labor businessman. His distaste of unions ran so deep that Huntington joined alliance with multiple labor opponents to ensure that unions would remain subdued. Huntington shared like-minded ideas with the likes of David M. Parry, the president of the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) and Harrison Gray Otis, owner and publisher of the Los Angeles Times. The National Association of Manufacturers was established in 1895 and had originally promoted trade and commerce, but by 1903 it began to side with anti-strike and anti-union ideologies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043281-0001-0001", "contents": "1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles, Henry E. Huntington and anti-union leaders\nHuntington and Parry worked together to demand legislation for making boycotting illegal and protecting strikebreakers and nonunion workers. Otis had been working to ensure that his publication aligned with anti-unionism policies since the 1880s. He framed supporters of unions in a highly negative light and claimed that strikers were deserters who should not be allowed into the Los Angeles community. Otis utilized the Los Angeles Times to share the ideas of men of power that union men could not be trusted and that labor leaders sought to undermine and destroy companies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043281-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles, Henry E. Huntington and anti-union leaders\nHuntington\u2019s involvement went beyond sharing ideas with powerful men. He supported and funded organizations that supported companies that fell victim to unions and strikes. He battled labor movements locally alongside the Los Angeles Merchants and Manufacturers Association as well as the Citizens' Alliance. The Merchants\u2019 and Manufacturers Association (M&M) was founded in the 1890s to work with emerging businesses to encourage mediation between employers and its workers. After a union-organized strike against the Los Angeles Times in 1902, M&M shifted its platform and began to publicly attack organized labor. Over 80 percent of local businesses were members of M&M.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043281-0002-0001", "contents": "1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles, Henry E. Huntington and anti-union leaders\nBusinessmen were strong-armed into supporting open-shop policies with threats of cutting off bank credit, denying advertisements in the Los Angeles Times, and withholding shipment of materials to companies, forcing them to buy from competitors. The Los Angeles Citizens' Alliance (LACA) was founded in Los Angeles in 1904 and was over six thousand people strong. Members could participate so long as they did not participate in any labor unions. Huntington heavily sent his support to LACA by both joining and financially backing the organization. LACA ensured the safety of its companies from unions and boycotts by providing its members one dollar per day for each worker that walked off from a strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043281-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles, Pacific Electric vs. organized labor, 1901\u20131903\nHuntington faced his first encounter with labor in Los Angeles in 1901 when the Los Angeles Railway's platform men\u2014and motormen\u2014demanded that their hourly wages be increased from twenty to twenty-two and a half cents per hour. In June the employees accepted the company's counterproposal of a progressive wage scale based on seniority men with under four years experience wouldbe paid twenty cents per hour, those with four years twenty-one cents, and those with five or more years at the Los Angeles Railway twenty-two cents per hour. This created a huge setback for union unity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043281-0003-0001", "contents": "1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles, Pacific Electric vs. organized labor, 1901\u20131903\nInstead of working for a common cause, each worker sought to work towards personal gain. This dilemma increased once Huntington threatened to fire anyone who joined a union. An effort was made by the Los Angeles Council of Labor in 1901 and 1902 to amalgamate the streetcar workers in the Los Angeles Basin. Huntington trampled the attempts of the council with threats of firing employees caught joining the cause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043281-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles, Pacific Electric vs. organized labor, 1901\u20131903\nOrganizers from San Francisco came to Los Angeles and organized the Local No. 203 of the Amalgamated Association of Street Railway Employees in 1903 despite Huntington\u2019s work against unions in years prior. The new local gained steam and quickly accumulated over 200 in membership. Previously dismissed employees attempted to call up strikes on two separate occasions in March and April, but Huntington did not tolerate any of it. Managers were ordered to fire employees that participated or sympathized with the strike and police force were used against employees attempting to march out. Huntington rewarded employees that chose to stay loyal to the company with a ten percent wage increase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043281-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles, Pacific Electric vs. organized labor, 1901\u20131903\nThe following labor clash in April 1903 known as the Pacific Electric Railway Strike of 1903 was caused by the unrest of racial divides in labor practices. The Amalgamated Association of Street Railway Employees decided to assist the Mexican laborers working in the Huntington construction gangs to organize their own union. Mexican laborers were hired to lay track in the southwest because their low wage rate, $1.00 to $1.25 for a ten-hour day, was significantly less than other minorities, such as the Chinese, who collected up to $1.75 per day for the same work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043281-0005-0001", "contents": "1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles, Pacific Electric vs. organized labor, 1901\u20131903\nThe Mexican Federal Union was formed in 1903 and raised great support in the community. Work on the Main Street line was stopped and demands were made to Pacific Electric for increased wages. Huntington refused to meet these demands and replaced them with black, Japanese, and white laborers while still paying them higher wages than had been paid towards the Mexicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043281-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles, Pacific Electric vs. organized labor, 1910\u20131917\nClashes between organized labor and Pacific Electric simmered until labor efforts were renewed in 1910. Metal trade workers began a large strike and great tensions were created between employers and workers in Los Angeles as a result. The Amalgamated Association of Street Railway Employees took advantage of the discourse and organized the Los Angeles trainmen and created Carmen's Local No. 410. The organization lobbied the state to create a ten-hour workday for local and interurban railway workers. The movement failed because employers threatened to fire anyone found participating in the movement. From 1913 to 1915, the amalgamated workers fought for lower work shifts and higher wages but found themselves blocked by powerful enemies of labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043281-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles, Pacific Electric vs. organized labor, 1910\u20131917\nPacific Electric found a new tactic for subduing the labor movement by creating a company union in 1917. Huntington chose General Manager George Kuhrts as the group's president, and other officers were elected by the workers. The union established a board selected by workers to air employee grievances and make employee desires known to management. But it had no administrative authority and served in a purely advisory capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043281-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles, Pacific Electric vs. organized labor, The 1918\u20131919 strikes\nThe most intense strike for the railway workers occurred in two stages between 1918 and 1919. World War I caused great inflation in prices in Los Angeles. Streetcar crews worked over ten hour shifts and pay increases averaged only 50 percent over a period when the cost of living had risen nearly 75 percent. The vice-president of the Amalgamated Association of Street Railway Employees, Ben Bowbeer, began to unionize workers with strong support from federal government wage-adjustment bureaus in 1918. Labor leaders fueled with renewed energy pulled their efforts together to create the Amalgamated Division 835.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 97], "content_span": [98, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043281-0008-0001", "contents": "1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles, Pacific Electric vs. organized labor, The 1918\u20131919 strikes\nThe union applied to the National War Labor Board (NWLB) in the fall of 1918 for an increase in wages and an eight-hour workday. The eight-hour workday was granted, but Huntington did not implement it. Once again, streetcar workers went on strike. This time, the US naval commander sent armed sailors on the Red Cars to threaten the streetcar conductors. The city also served injunctions declaring that workers had agreed to open-shop policies upon their employment and that their demands to unionize were illegal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 97], "content_span": [98, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043281-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles, Pacific Electric vs. organized labor, The 1918\u20131919 strikes\nIn 1919 the streetcar unions petitioned the National War Labor Board again for union recognition and were denied a second time, resulting in violent resistance. The Mexican tracklayers walked out in solidarity, strikers greased streetcar wheels, trolleys were overturned from their tracks, and a riot broke out on August 20 in downtown Los Angeles. Ultimately, railway workers walked away with a pay increase and the Los Angeles Railway management continued its open-shop policies. Wartime politics would greatly impede organized labor activity in the coming years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 97], "content_span": [98, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043282-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Swansea East by-election\nThe Swansea East by-election, 1919 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Swansea East on 10 July 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043282-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Swansea East by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) Thomas Jeremiah Williams had died on 12 June 1919, aged 46. He had held the seat since its creation at the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043282-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Swansea East by-election, Campaign\nAt a Labour Party conference in June, a resolution was passed in favour of using the strike weapon for political purposes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043282-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Swansea East by-election, Result\nThe Coalition Liberal candidate, David Matthews, held the seat for his party, but with a greatly reduced majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043282-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Swansea East by-election, Aftermath\nDavid Williams stood again at the 1922 general election and won the seat for the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043282-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Swansea East by-election, Further reading\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Wales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043283-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Swarthmore Quakers football team\nThe 1919 Swarthmore Quakers football team was an American football team that represented Swarthmore College as an independent during the 1919 college football season. The team compiled a 7\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 145 to 79. Leroy Mercer was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043284-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Swiss federal election\nFederal elections were held in Switzerland on 26 October 1919. The Free Democratic Party emerged as the largest party in the National Council, winning 60 of the 189 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043284-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Swiss federal election, Results, Council of States, Summary\nIn several cantons, the members of the Council of States were chosen by the cantonal parliaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043285-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Swiss referendums\nThree referendums were held in Switzerland during 1919. The first two were held on 4 May on amending the constitution to add article 24ter on shipping, and on a constitutional amendment to impose a war tax. Both proposals were approved by a majority of voters and cantons. The third was held on 10 August on temporary amendments to article 73 of the constitution, and was also approved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043285-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Swiss referendums, Background\nAll three referendums were mandatory referendums, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043286-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1919 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043287-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1919 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1919 college football season. Led by Ted D. Hackney in his first and only year as head coach, the Horned Frogs compiled an overall record of 1\u20137. The team's captain was Will Hill Acker, who played tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043288-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Tasmanian state election\nThe 1919 Tasmanian state election was held on 31 May 1919 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 30 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system \u2014 six members were elected from each of five electorates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043288-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Tasmanian state election\nBy the 1919 election, the Liberal Party had regrouped and been renamed as the Nationalist Party. The Premier of Tasmania, Walter Lee, had led the party for a relatively untroubled three years, despite the Liberals' one-seat majority over Labor and the uncertainty of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043288-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Tasmanian state election\nThe Labor Party in Tasmania went into the 1919 election led by Joseph Lyons. Lee led the Nationalist Party to victory, with a 14% margin over Labor, although they only won 16 of the 30 seats in the House of Assembly. Independent Joshua Whitsitt retained his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043289-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Tempe Normal Owls football team\nThe 1919 Tempe Normal Owls football team was an American football team that represented Tempe Normal School (later renamed Arizona State University) as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach George E. Cooper, the Owls compiled a 0\u20132 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 104 to 3. In the first game of the season, the team lost, 59\u20130, in the Arizona\u2013Arizona State football rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043290-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1919 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1919 college football season. The Vols won three, lost three, and tied three. This was the first varsity team for Tennessee since the 1916 season. Tennessee did not field official football teams in 1917 and 1918 due to World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043291-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1919 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1919 college football season. Texas A&M began the season with a doubleheader in College Station, scored a combined 105 points, and never looked back on their way to an undefeated 1919 season. The team was retroactively recognized as the 1919 national champion by the Billingsley Report (using its alternate \"margin of victory\" methodology) and as a co-national champion with Harvard and Notre Dame by the National Championship Foundation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043291-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nOverall, Texas A&M won 79.8% of their games played in the decade, with 77.4% of all games being at home for the Aggies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043292-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1919 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043293-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1919 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented the Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) during the 1919 college football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach Tommy Dwyer, the team compiled a 24 record and was outscored by a total of 131 to 67.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043294-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1919 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1919 college football season. George Rogers returned to lead the Bulldogs for the 1919 season after a three-year absence. His second tenure as head coach lasted just one season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and played home games at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043295-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Tie Cup Final\nThe 1919 Tie Cup was the 20\u00b0 and last edition of this competition. It was contested by the champions of Copa de Competencia Jockey Club (Argentina) and Copa de Competencia (Uruguay).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043295-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Tie Cup Final\nBoca Juniors beat Nacional) at Estadio Sportivo Barracas, that hosted most international matches during that decade. The final was scheduled for May 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043295-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nWith only 15 minutes played, Boca Juniors midfielder Mario Buzzo injured so he left the field. Despite playing with ten players most of the match (substitutions were not allowed by those times) the Argentine side scored its first goal on 32 minutes after an aerial passing by winger Pedro Calomino that goalkeeper Andr\u00e9s Mazali could not intercept well, allowing Pedro Miranda to head the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043295-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nIn the second half, Uruguayan defender Alfredo Foglino was injured after a collision so both teams played the rest of the match with 10 men each. Boca Juniors' second goal was scored by Pablo Bozzo after heading the ball by a pass from Calomino, regarded as the man of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043295-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Tie Cup Final, Match details\nInjured players; substitutions were not allowed in those times so both teams ended with 10 players each", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043296-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Tiong Hoa Championship\nThe 1919 Tiong Hoa Championship season (known as the C.K.T.H Championship for organisation reasons) was the third season of the Dutch East Indies Tiong Hoa Championship football competition since its establishment in 1917. Union Semarang are the defending champions, having won their first league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043296-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Tiong Hoa Championship\nIt was contested by 3 teams, and U.M.S. Batavia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043297-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1919 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 30th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043297-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nToomevara won the championship after a 3-00 to 1-05 defeat of a Mid Selection in the final. It was their sixth championship title overall and their first title since 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043298-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Toledo Blue and Gold football team\nThe 1919 Toledo Blue and Gold football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University (renamed the University of Toledo in 1967) as an independent during the 1919 college football season. Led by first-year coach Watt Hobt, Toledo compiled a 2\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043299-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1919 Toronto Argonauts season was the 33rd season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in second place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 3\u20133 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043300-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1919. Mayor Tommy Church was elected to his fifth consecutive term in office. This election marked the creation of Ward 8, covering the recently annexed areas of East Toronto. The representation of Ward 7 was also increased to have three alderman like every other ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043300-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nChurch had first been elected mayor in 1915 and had been reelected every year since. He was opposed by several credible opponents, most notably by Controller John O'Neill who was trying to become the first Roman Catholic to be elected mayor of Toronto. Two other prominent candidates also ran, but failed to win much support. MP and future mayor Thomas Foster and former controller William Henry Shaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043300-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nO'Neill's decision to run for mayor opened one vacancy on the Board of Control. It was filled by former Controller R.H. Cameron who had run unsuccessfully for mayor the year previous.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043300-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 1, 1920 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France\nThe 1919 Tour de France was the 13th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 29 June to 27 July over a total distance of 5,560 kilometres (3,450\u00a0mi). It was the first Tour de France after World War I, and was won by Firmin Lambot. Following the tenth stage, the yellow jersey, given to the leader of the general classification, was introduced, and first worn by Eug\u00e8ne Christophe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France\nThe fighting in World War I had ravaged the French road system, which made cycling difficult. As a result, the average speed (24.056\u00a0km/h) and the number of finishing cyclists (ten) were the lowest in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Background\nSince the previous Tour de France in 1914, it was impossible to organise the Tour de France due to World War I. Tour organiser Henri Desgrange always wanted to organise a new Tour after the war, and within days after the end of the war, the organisation of the 1919 Tour de France started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThree former winners of the Tour, Fran\u00e7ois Faber, Octave Lapize and Lucien Petit-Breton had died fighting in the war. Two other former winners, Philippe Thys and Odile Defraye started the race. The war had been only over for seven months, so most cyclists did not have a chance to train enough for the Tour. For that reason, there were almost no new younger cyclists, and the older cyclists dominated the race. The organisation did not make it easy for the cyclists: with the addition of a stop at Strasbourg (recently recovered in the war), the length was extended to 5560\u00a0km; it was longer than all the previous Tours, and since then only the 1926 Tour de France has been longer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe bicycle manufacturers had also suffered from the war and were unable to sponsor teams of cyclists. They worked together and sponsored more than half of the cyclists under the name \"La Sportive\", but effectively all the cyclists rode as individuals, wearing grey jerseys. The lack of team colours made riders indistinguishable and lead to the introduction of the leader's jersey. Cyclists were divided in an A-category (professional) and a B-category (amateurs).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn previous years, cyclists had to take care of their own food during the race. In 1919, the tour organisation took care of this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe first stage was won by Belgian Jean Rossius. However, he was penalised with 30 minutes for illegally helping Philippe Thys (handing him a water bottle), therefore Henri P\u00e9lissier was leading the race. It had not helped Thys however, because he had to abandon the race in the first stage after a large crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the beginning of the race, Henri and Francis P\u00e9lissier were the best. They both finished before the rest in stage two, with Henri crossing the line first. In the third stage, Henri, leading the race, wanted to stop. Organizer Desgrange did all he could to change P\u00e9lissier's mind, and finally P\u00e9lissier started to race again. He was already 45 minutes behind, and the next three hours he was chasing the rest. He finally caught up, and finished second in the sprint, after his brother Francis. After that victory, Henri P\u00e9lissier said that he was a thoroughbred and the rest of the cyclists were work horses, which made the other cyclists angry. During that third stage, L\u00e9on Scieur punctured four times, and lost two hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the fourth stage, the rest of the cyclists (only 25 were still in race) took revenge on the P\u00e9lissier brothers. When they had to change bicycles, everybody else sped away from them. Henri P\u00e9lissier chased the rest, but was then ordered by Desgrange to stop working together with other cyclists in his pursuit. In the end, Henri P\u00e9lissier had lost more than 35 minutes, and his brother Francis over three hours. The P\u00e9lissier brothers were angry at the organisation and left the race. Jean Alavoine won the stage, and Eug\u00e8ne Christophe became the new leader in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Race overview\nAlavoine would also win the fifth stage, the longest ever in history at 482 kilometres (300\u00a0mi). Christophe was still in Grenoble at the start of stage eleven, when, at 2am tour organiser Henri Desgrange gave him a yellow jersey, so that he could easily be recognized. The colour was inspired by the colour of the organizing newspaper l'Auto, although another explanation is that other colours were not available in the post-war shortage. Previously the leader would wear a green armband. Christophe was not happy with his yellow jersey, and other cyclists called him a canary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0009-0001", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Race overview\nAt that point in the race, it was likely that Christophe would stay the leader until the end of the Tour de France, because he remained in that yellow jersey after the Pyrenees and the Alps. In the penultimate stage, Firmin Lambot, who was in second position, more than 28 minutes behind, attacked. Christophe, still leading the race, chased him, but broke his fork close to Valenciennes. The rules were such that cyclists could get no help at all, so Christophe repaired his bicycle himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0009-0002", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Race overview\nThis same thing had already cost him the victory in 1913, and would happen to him for a third time in 1922. It took him over two and a half hours, and he had lost the lead to Lambot. In the last stage, Christophe had a record number of punctures, and also lost his second place to Jean Alavoine. Lambot, aged 33, was at that moment the oldest Tour de France winner in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Race overview\nBecause the organising newspaper l'Auto felt bad for Christophe, he received the same prize money as the winner Lambot. In addition, a collection raised money, the donors for this prize were reported in 20 pages in the newspaper. Altogether, Christophe received 13310 Francs, much more than the 5000 Francs that Lambot received for his victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Results\nIn each stage, all cyclists started together. The cyclist who reached the finish first, was the winner of the stage. The time that each cyclist required to finish the stage was recorded. For the general classification, these times were added up; the cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader. From the eleventh stage on, the leader in the general classification was identified by the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nOf the 67 cyclists that started the race, only 11 cyclists finished. On 12 August 1919, Paul Duboc (8th overall), was disqualified for borrowing a car to go and repair his pedal axle, which left only 10 cyclists in the final classification. In total, 43 cyclists started as category A, and 24 cyclists as category B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe yellow jersey that was introduced in this tour, was so successful that it has been used ever since. Thys claimed to have worn the first yellow jersey when leading in 1913: Desgrange had requested him to wear a distinguishable coloured jersey, so his team manager found him a yellow jersey. The winner of the race, Lambot, would later also win the 1922 Tour de France, but has become a half-forgotten figure in the Tour's history. Christophe, who lost the Tour due to bad luck, is still remembered as an eternal second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043301-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe fight between cyclist P\u00e9lissier and tour organiser Desgrange would continue for many years. P\u00e9lissier would win the 1923 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043302-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8\nThe 1919 Tour de France was the 13th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 29 June, and Stage 8 occurred on 13 July with a flat stage to Marseille. The race finished in Paris on 27 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043302-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 1\n29 June 1919 \u2014 Paris to Le Havre, 388\u00a0km (241\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043302-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 2\n1 July 1919 \u2014 Le Havre to Cherbourg, 364\u00a0km (226\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043302-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 3\n3 July 1919 \u2014 Cherbourg to Brest, 405\u00a0km (252\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043302-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 4\n5 July 1919 \u2014 Brest to Les Sables-d'Olonne, 412\u00a0km (256\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043302-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 5\n7 July 1919 \u2014 Les Sables-d'Olonne to Bayonne, 482\u00a0km (300\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043302-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 6\n9 July 1919 \u2014 Bayonne to Luchon, 326\u00a0km (203\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043302-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 7\n11 July 1919 \u2014 Luchon to Perpignan, 323\u00a0km (201\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043302-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 8\n13 July 1919 \u2014 Perpignan to Marseille, 370\u00a0km (230\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043303-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15\nThe 1919 Tour de France was the 13th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 29 June, and Stage 9 occurred on 15 July with a mountainous stage from Marseille. The race finished in Paris on 27 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043303-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 9\n15 July 1919 \u2014 Marseille to Nice, 338\u00a0km (210\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043303-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 10\n17 July 1919 \u2014 Nice to Grenoble, 333\u00a0km (207\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043303-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 11\n19 July 1919 \u2014 Grenoble to Geneva, 325\u00a0km (202\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043303-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 11\nEugene Christophe wore the first ever Tour de France race leader's yellow jersey, from the start of the stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043303-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 12\n21 July 1919 \u2014 Geneva to Strasbourg, 371\u00a0km (231\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043303-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 13\n23 July 1919 \u2014 Strasbourg to Metz, 315\u00a0km (196\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043303-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 14\n25 July 1919 \u2014 Metz to Dunkerque, 468\u00a0km (291\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043303-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 15\n27 July 1919 \u2014 Dunkerque to Paris, 340\u00a0km (210\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043304-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour of Flanders\nThe 1919 Tour of Flanders was the third edition of the Tour of Flanders road cycling race was held on 23 March 1919 and was won by the Belgian Henri Van Lerberghe. Van Lerberghe broke clear at 120\u00a0km from the finish in a solo effort and maintained his lead to the finish. He finished 14 minutes ahead of the first group of chasers, the largest winning margin in the history of the race. L\u00e9on Buysse won the sprint for second place before Jules Van Hevel. The race started in the centre of Ghent and finished in Gentbrugge, on the outskirts of Ghent. The total distance was 230 kilometres (142.9 miles).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043304-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour of Flanders\nIt was the first Tour of Flanders after a five-year hiatus due to the First World War. As from this edition, the Tour of Flanders has been organized annually, even during the Second World War; the longest uninterrupted streak of any cycling race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043304-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Tour of Flanders, Race summary\nBefore the start of the race, Henri Van Lerberghe declared to the peloton that he was going to drop everyone and impose himself on the race alone. Van Lerberghe attacked into a headwind whilst there was still 120\u00a0km to be travelled, in what looked like an attack without any chance of success. During his breakaway, he saw an assistant with a bag of food planned for Marcel Buysse and convinced him that Buysse had abandoned, so as to take his food.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043304-0002-0001", "contents": "1919 Tour of Flanders, Race summary\nLater, he had to pause at a level crossing as there was a train going past at the time. Van Lerberghe did not wait for the train to pass and decided to enter a train car with his bike to get out on the other side. He went on to reach the finish line with a margin of 14 minutes over the next placed rider, the largest margin in the history of the Tour of Flanders. After crossing the line and riding his lap of honour, Van Lerberghe declared to the crowd and, in all sincerity: \"Go home; I'm half a day ahead of the pack.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043305-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Tulane Olive and Blue football team\nThe 1919 Tulane Olive and Blue football team represented Tulane University during the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043306-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1919 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The women's tournament was held from 16 June until 20 June while the men's tournament ran from 26 August until 4 September. It was the 39th staging of the U.S. National Championships and the second Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043306-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Men's doubles\nNorman Brookes /  Gerald Patterson defeated  Bill Tilden /  Vincent Richards 8\u20136, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 4\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043306-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Women's doubles\nMarion Zinderstein /  Eleanor Goss defeated  Eleonora Sears /  Hazel Wightman 10\u20138, 9\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 69], "content_span": [70, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043306-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Mixed doubles\nMarion Zinderstein /  Vincent Richards defeated  Florence Ballin /  Bill Tilden 2\u20136, 11\u20139, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043307-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nBill Johnston defeated Bill Tilden 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1919 U.S. National Championships. It was Johnston's second U.S. Championships singles title after 1915. The competition had an unseeded draw of 128 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043308-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nHazel Hotchkiss Wightman  defeated Marion Zinderstein 6\u20131, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1919 U.S. National Championships. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia from June 16 through June 21, 1919. It was the first edition of the event without a challenge round. The final began in fine weather  at 2:15\u00a0pm on Saturday, June 21, 1920 and lasted \u200b28\u00a01\u20442 minutes. It was Hazel Wightman's fourth national singles title after 1909, 1910 and 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043309-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1919 U.S. Open was the 23rd U.S. Open, held June 9\u201312 at Brae Burn Country Club in West Newton, Massachusetts, a suburb west of Boston. In the first U.S. Open since 1916, Walter Hagen defeated Mike Brady by one stroke in an 18-hole playoff to win his second and final U.S. Open. It was the second of Hagen's eleven major titles. The championship was not held in 1917 and 1918 due to the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043309-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 U.S. Open (golf)\nCharles Hoffner, age 22, opened the tournament with a 72 to take the first round lead, but he fell off the pace with a 78 in the second round. Mike Brady carded consecutive rounds of 74 to take the 36-hole lead by two over Hoffner, with Walter Hagen in a group three back. Brady shot 73 in the third round and opened up a commanding five-shot lead over Hagen. In the final round, he stumbled to an 80 for 301 total, allowing Hagen back into the championship. Hagen had a 10-footer (3 m) to win at the 18th, but his putt lipped out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043309-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 U.S. Open (golf)\nIn the playoff the next day, Hagen carried a two-stroke lead to the 17th but then bogeyed to see his lead cut to one. But both players made par on the 18th, giving Hagen the title. Hagen's victory in the playoff came after he partied with entertainer Al Jolson all night before showing up to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043309-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the first U.S. Open to be played over three days, with the first and second rounds played on the first two days and the third and final rounds played on the last day (Wednesday). It reverted to the two-day schedule the following year; the three-day schedule returned in 1926 and the four-day schedule began in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043309-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 U.S. Open (golf)\nWillie Chisholm set an unfortunate tournament record in the first round at the par-3 8th hole. His approach shot landed in a rocky ravine and he took several shots to get out. He eventually settled for an 18 on the hole, a dubious record that would stand until a 19 was recorded in 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043309-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 U.S. Open (golf)\nDefending champion Chick Evans finished twelve strokes back in tenth place and was the low amateur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043310-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1919 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1919 college football season. In their first year under head coach Gus Henderson, the Trojans compiled a 4\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 87 to 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043311-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 USFSA Football Championship\nStatistics of the USFSA Football Championship in the 1919 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043312-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 United Kingdom railway strike\nThe 1919 United Kingdom railway strike was an industrial dispute which last nine days (midnight 26-27 September until 5 October) leading to a victory by the National Union of Railwaymen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043312-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 United Kingdom railway strike\nThe strike was precipitated when the government announced plans to reduce rates of pay which had been negotiated by ASLEF and NUR during the First World War. After nine days of strike action, the government agreed to maintain wages for another year. Subsequent negotiations resulted in the standardisation of wages across the railway companies and the introduction of a maximum eight hour day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043313-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 United States Army Air Service aircraft designation system\nFrom 1919 until 1924, the United States Army Air Service used a system to designate the types of aircraft it was operating, based on role and specific characteristics of the aircraft. When first instituted, Roman numerals were used to number the designations in use. These numerals were only applied to the first 15 types before being abandoned. Air-cooled and Water-cooled refer to the engines installed, while Pursuit was the name given to fighter aircraft in the US Army, at that time. The system was replaced by the 1924 United States Army Air Service aircraft designation system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043314-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were four special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1919, during the 65th United States Congress and 66th United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043315-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 United States anarchist bombings\nThe 1919 United States anarchist bombings were a series of bombings and attempted bombings carried out by followers of the Italian anarchist Luigi Galleani from April through June 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043315-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 United States anarchist bombings\nThese bombings were one of the major factors contributing to the Red Scare of 1919\u20131920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043315-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 United States anarchist bombings, April mail bomb attacks\nIn late April 1919, at least 36 booby trap dynamite-filled bombs were mailed to a cross-section of prominent politicians and appointees, including the Attorney General as well as justice officials, newspaper editors and businessmen, including John D. Rockefeller. Among all the bombs addressed to high-level officials, one bomb was addressed to the home of a Department of Justice Bureau of Investigation (BOI) field agent once tasked with investigating the Galleanists, Rayme Weston Finch, who in 1918 had arrested two prominent Galleanists while leading a police raid on the offices of their publication Cronaca Sovversiva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 62], "content_span": [63, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043315-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 United States anarchist bombings, April mail bomb attacks\nThe mail bombs were wrapped in brown paper with similar address and advertising labels. Inside, wrapped in bright green paper and stamped \"Gimbel Brothers-Novelty Samples\", was a cardboard box containing a six-inch by three-inch block of hollowed wood about one inch in thickness, packed with a stick of dynamite. A small vial of sulfuric acid was fastened to the wood block, along with three fulminate-of-mercury blasting caps. Opening one end of the box (the end marked \"open\") released a coil spring that caused the acid to drip from its vial onto the blasting caps; the acid ate through the caps, igniting them and detonating the dynamite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 62], "content_span": [63, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043315-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 United States anarchist bombings, April mail bomb attacks\nThe Galleanists intended their bombs to be delivered on May Day. Since 1890 and the Second International, May 1 had been celebrated as the international day of communist, anarchist and socialist revolutionary solidarity. Seattle Mayor Ole Hanson, who had recently attained national prominence for opposing a general strike in Seattle, received one of the mailed package bombs, but it was opened by William Langer, a member of his office staff. Langer opened the wrong end of the box and the bottle of acid dropped onto a table without detonation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 62], "content_span": [63, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043315-0004-0001", "contents": "1919 United States anarchist bombings, April mail bomb attacks\nHe took the bomb to the local police, who notified the Post Office and other police agencies. On April 29, Georgia Senator Thomas W. Hardwick, who had co-sponsored the anti-radical Immigration Act of 1918, received a similarly disguised bomb. It blew off the hands of his housekeeper when she attempted to open the package. The senator's wife was also injured in the blast which severely burned her face and neck and a piece of shrapnel cut her lip and loosened several of her teeth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 62], "content_span": [63, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043315-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 United States anarchist bombings, April mail bomb attacks\nNews reports of the Hardwick bomb described its distinctive packaging and an alert post office employee in New York connected this to 16 similar packages which he had set aside a few days earlier for insufficient postage. Another 12 bombs were eventually recovered before reaching their intended targets. The addressees were the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 62], "content_span": [63, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043315-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 United States anarchist bombings, June bombings\nOn the evening of June 2, 1919, the Galleanists managed to detonate nine large bombs nearly simultaneously in eight cities. These bombs were much larger than those sent in April, using up to 25 pounds (11\u00a0kg) of dynamite and all were wrapped or packaged with heavy metal slugs designed to act as shrapnel. Addressees included government officials who had endorsed anti-sedition laws and deportation of immigrants suspected of crimes or associated with illegal movements as well as judges who had sentenced anarchists to prison. The targets were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043315-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 United States anarchist bombings, June bombings\nPalmer, who was already the recipient of a mail bomb in April, was again attacked in the new wave of violence. None of the targeted men were killed, but one bomb took the life of New York City night watchman William Boehner and the bomb intended for Attorney General Palmer's home prematurely exploded and killed Carlo Valdinoci, who was a former editor of the Galleanist publication Cronaca Sovversiva and close associate of Galleani. Though not seriously injured, Palmer and his family were shaken by the blast and the house itself was largely demolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043315-0007-0001", "contents": "1919 United States anarchist bombings, June bombings\nTwo near-casualties of the same bomb were Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin Delano Roosevelt and his wife Eleanor, then living across the street from Palmer. They had passed the house just minutes before the explosion and their residence was close enough that one of the bomber's body parts landed on their doorstep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043315-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 United States anarchist bombings, June bombings\nEach of the bombs was delivered with several copies of a pink flyer, titled \"Plain Words\", that read as such:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043315-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 United States anarchist bombings, June bombings\nWar, Class war, and you were the first to wage it under the cover of the powerful institutions you call order, in the darkness of your laws. There will have to be bloodshed; we will not dodge; there will have to be murder: we will kill, because it is necessary; there will have to be destruction; we will destroy to rid the world of your tyrannical institutions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043315-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 United States anarchist bombings, June bombings\nThe flyer was later traced to a printing shop operated by two anarchists, typesetter Andrea Salsedo and compositor Roberto Elia, who were both Galleanists according to the later memoirs of other members. Salsedo committed suicide and Elia refused an offer to cancel deportation proceedings if he would testify about his role in the Galleanist organization. Unable to secure enough evidence for criminal trials, authorities continued to use the Anarchist Exclusion Act and related statutes to deport known Galleanists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043315-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 United States anarchist bombings, Response\nFueled by labor unrest and the anarchist bombings and then spurred on by Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer's attempt to suppress radical and non-radical labor organizations, the response to the bombings was characterized by exaggerated rhetoric, illegal search and seizures, unwarranted arrests and detentions and the deportation of several hundred suspected radicals and anarchists. Palmer, twice targeted by anarchist bombs, organized the nationwide series of police actions known as the Palmer raids in November 1919 and January 1920. Under suspicion of violating the Espionage Act, the Sedition Act and/or the Immigration Act of 1918, approximately 10,000 people were arrested, of whom 3,500 were held in detention. Of those held in detention, 556 resident aliens were eventually deported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043315-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 United States anarchist bombings, Media and popular culture\nThe bombings were dramatized in the 2012 film No God, No Master. The bombing of the home of Palmer was also dramatized in the 2011 film J. Edgar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043315-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 United States anarchist bombings, Media and popular culture\nThe June Bombings and the \u201cPlain Words\u201d fliers were referenced in the video game Arkham Origins by Anarky, one of the game\u2019s antagonists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043316-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1919, in six states. Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland and Mississippi held their gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, preceding the United States presidential election year. New Jersey at this time held gubernatorial elections every 3 years, which it would abandon in 1949. This was the last time Massachusetts elected its governors to a single-year term, switching to two years from the 1920 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043316-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 United States gubernatorial elections, Notes\nThis American elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043317-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 University Farm football team\nThe 1919 University Farm football team represented University Farm in the 1919 college football season. Although University Farm was the formal name for the school and team, in many newspaper articles from the time it was called \"Davis Farm\". The team had no nickname in 1919, with the \"Aggie\" term being introduced in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043317-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 University Farm football team\nThe school did not field a team in 1918 due to World War I. The 1919 team competed as an independent and was led by head coach William E. Bobbitt in his only season as head coach for the school. They played home games in Davis, California. University Farm finished with a record of two wins and five losses (2\u20135) and was outscored by their opponents 63\u2013109 for the 1919 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043318-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 University of Akron football team\nThe 1919 Akron football team represented the University of Akron in the 1919 college football season. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Fred Sefton. Akron outscored their opponents by a total of 139\u201338.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043318-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 University of Akron football team\nThe season was the program's most successful one since the 7\u20132 1910 season, when they were known as Buchtel College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043319-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 University of New Mexico football team\nThe 1919 University of New Mexico football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach John F. McGough, the Lobos compiled a 3\u20130\u20132 record, shut out three of five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 136 to 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043319-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 University of New Mexico football team\nThe Mann brothers, Claude (sometimes Claud) at quarterback and Grant at halfback, starred for the 1919 team. Claude was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043319-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 University of New Mexico football team\nFour New Mexico players received first-team honors on the 1919 All-Southwest football team selected by Pop McKale for Spalding's Football Guide: Grant Mann at halfback; Dwight McClure at tackle; Glen Rogers at end; and Ben Gerpheide at fullback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043320-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 University of Utah football team\nThe 1919 University of Utah football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1919 college football season. In their first season under head coach Thomas M. Fitzpatrick, the Utes compiled a 5\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 151 to 62.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043321-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1919 was the 19th season of Uruguay's top-flight football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043321-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved ten teams, and the champion was Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043322-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Uruguayan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Uruguay in 1919. Although the National Party won the most seats as a single party, the  various factions of the Colorado Party took over half the seats in the Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043323-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1919 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1919 college football season. In their first season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20132 record (3\u20132 against RMC opponents), placed fourth in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 234 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043324-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 VFA season\nThe 1919 Victorian Football Association season was the 41st season of the Australian rules football competition. The season was the first to be played after hostilities ended in World War I, and saw a return to a full-length season featuring all ten clubs for the first time since 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043324-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 VFA season\nThe premiership was won by the Footscray Football Club, after it defeated North Melbourne by 22 points in the Grand Final on 27 September. It was the club's sixth VFA premiership. Footscray's premiership came after minor premier North Melbourne was undefeated through the home-and-home matches \u2013 and, in fact, undefeated since 1914 \u2013 before losing both finals matches it played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043324-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 VFA season, Association membership\nThe four clubs which opted not to play during 1918 due to World War I \u2013 Brighton, Essendon, Hawthorn and Williamstown \u2013 returned to senior competition for the 1919 season. As a result, the Association returned to ten competing clubs, as it had been prior to the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043324-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 VFA season, Association membership\nAfter having played with each team fielding sixteen-a-side since 1912, the Association opted to return to fielding eighteen players on each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043324-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 VFA season, Association membership\nAfter a war-time agreement between the League and Association regarding player transfers between the two competitions expired in 1918, the Association introduced a rule which would see a player disqualified from the Association for two years if he transferred to a League club without a permit from the Association; but, as there was no longer a formal arrangement between the two competitions, such players remained free to play in the League during this period of disqualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043324-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043324-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 VFA season, Notable events, North Melbourne's record winning streak\nFrom 1914 until 1919, North Melbourne dominated the Association to compile a record winning streak. Between its two-point loss against Footscray on 17 July 1914 and its nine-point loss against Brunswick in the semi-final on 13 September 1919, North Melbourne won a total of 58 consecutive matches \u2013 including 49 premiership matches and nine other matches, such as patriotic fund-raisers during the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 72], "content_span": [73, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043324-0006-0001", "contents": "1919 VFA season, Notable events, North Melbourne's record winning streak\nDuring this time, North Melbourne won three premierships (1914, 1915 and 1918), and completed two (shortened) unbeaten seasons: 15\u20130 in 1915 and 12\u20130 in 1918 \u2013 it was the last time a team won every match in a season until Geelong West in 1972 (Division 2), and the last time a team achieved it in the top division until Port Melbourne in 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 72], "content_span": [73, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043324-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 VFA season, Notable events, North Melbourne's record winning streak\nAfter losing the semi-final against Brunswick, North Melbourne also lost its next match \u2013 the Grand Final against Footscray \u2013 to finish second for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 72], "content_span": [73, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043325-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1919 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Collingwood Football Club and Richmond Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 11 October 1919. It was the 22nd annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1919 VFL season. The match, attended by 45,413 spectators, was won by Collingwood by a margin of 25 points, marking that club's fifth premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043326-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 VFL season\nThe 1919 Victorian Football League season was the 23rd season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043326-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1919, the VFL competition consisted of nine teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043326-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds (i.e., 16 matches and 2 byes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043326-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1919 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043326-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1919 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the semi-finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043326-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 VFL season, Grand final\nCollingwood defeated Richmond 11.12 (78) to 7.11 (53), in front of a crowd of 45,413 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043327-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1919 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1919 college football season. The team was led by their head coach Charles Bernier and finished with a record of five wins and four losses (5\u20134).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043327-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1919 football team according to the roster published in the 1920 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1919 college football season. The 1919 season was Dan McGugin's 15th year as head coach. McGugin was returning from his stent in the Army during World War I where he was relieved by interim head coach Ray Morrison. Josh Cody was selected third-team All-America by Walter Camp, for the second time (he also received the honor in 1915).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nAfter World War I, Josh Cody returned to Vanderbilt for his senior year. He was elected captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Union\nThe season opened with a 41\u20130 victory over the Union Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 63], "content_span": [64, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nA steady rain hindered the Tennessee game which ended a 3\u20133 tie. Josh Cody scored on a 30-yard drop kick, while Buck Hatcher made a 25-yard drop kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, at Georgia Tech\nVanderbilt fell to Georgia Tech in the mud 20\u20130. Buck Flowers and fullback Gaiver starred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, at Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was Adams (left end), Cody (left tackle), Bailey (left guard), Early (center), Buckner (right guard), Lipscomb (right tackle), Goar (right end), Sherman (quarterback), Floyd (left halfback), Berryhill (right halfback), Hendrix (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Auburn\nSIAA champion Auburn suffered its only loss to Vanderbilt, 7\u20136. Josh Cody returned a fumble 15 yards for a touchdown and made the winning extra point. A bit after, Ed Sherling ran in from the 1-yard line, but Pete Bonner missed goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Auburn\nTom Lipscomb and Frank Goar were sent in on Auburn's last drive. Goar had been sick and Lipscomb was suffering from an injured ankle. The two spurned the team to victory in what the Vanderbilt yearbook called \"the greatest defensive stand ever staged by any Vanderbilt team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup was Zerfoss (left end), Cody (left tackle), Buckner (left guard), Early (center) Holmes (right guard), Bailey (right tackle), Adams (right end), Latham (quarterback), Berryhill (left halfback), Floyd (right halfback), Wiggs (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Kentucky\nOn Stoll Field in Lexington, the Kentucky Wildcats fought the Commodores to a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Alabama\nOn a muddy field, the Commodores beat the Alabama Crimson Tide 16\u201312, giving the Tide their only loss of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Alabama\nOn its first drive of the game, Alabama took the ball to the Vanderbilt 2-yard line, but then fumbled the ball that was recovered by Josh Cody of the Commodores to end the scoring threat. The second Alabama fumble resulted in the first touchdown of the game. Early in the second quarter, Riggs Stephenson fumbled the ball that was recovered by Tommy Zerfoss and returned 35-yards for a 7\u20130 Vanderbilt lead. They further extended their lead to 13\u20130 at halftime on a 20-yard Grailey Berryhill touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Alabama\nAlabama rallied in the second half with a pair of two-yards Stephenson touchdown runs in the third and fourth quarter that made the score 13\u201312. Cody then provided for the final margin in the 16\u201312 Commodores' victory with his 30-yard field goal in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Alabama\nThe starting lineup was Adams (left end), Cody (left tackle), Hendrix (left guard), Early (center), Bailey (right guard), Lipscomb (right tackle), Westgate (right end), Latham (quarterback), Richardson (left halfback), Zerfoss (right halfback), Wiggs (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, at Virginia\nVanderbilt met the Virginia Cavaliers on Lambeth Field and won 10\u20136. The starting lineup was Zerfoss (left end), Cody (left tackle), Hendrix (left guard), Early (center) Bailey (right guard), Lipscomb (right tackle), Adams (right end), Latham (quarterback), Berryhill (left halfback), Wade (right halfback), Wiggs (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nOn a field wet from previous rains, the Sewanee Tigers put up a game fight as Vanderbilt won 33\u201321. The starting lineup was Zerfoss (left end), Cody (left tackle), Hendrix (left guard), Early (center), Basley (right guard), Lipscomb (right tackle), Adams (right end), Latham (quarterback), Richardson (left halfback), Floyd (right halfback), Wade (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043328-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason\nFuzzy Woodruff recalls \"Auburn claimed it. \"We defeated Tech\" said Auburn. \"Yes, but we defeated you\" said Vanderbilt. \"Yes\", said Alabama, \"but Tech, Tulane ,and Tennessee took your measure. We defeated Georgia Tech, who tied Tulane, so we are champions... The newspapers, however, more or less generally supported the claim of Auburn...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043329-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1919 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In their only year under head coach William P. Edmunds, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043330-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Vernon Tigers season\nThe 1919 Vernon Tigers season was the 11th season in the history of the Vernon Tigers baseball team. Playing in the Pacific Coast League (PCL), the team compiled a 111\u201370 record and won the PCL pennant. \"Vinegar Bill\" Essick was the team's manager from 1918 to 1925. Film star Roscoe \"Fatty\" Arbuckle  was the team owner and president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043330-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Vernon Tigers season\nAfter the regular season ended, the Tigers defeated Mike Kelley's St. Paul Saints in a nine-game series at Washington Park in Los Angeles The series was billed as the \"Little World Series\" to determine the championship of western minor league baseball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043330-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Vernon Tigers season, Bribery scandal\nThe Tigers' championship was marred by revelations of a gambling scandal involving first baseman Babe Borton. Borton admitted paying money to three players on the Salt Lake City Bees to throw games against the Tigers. Borton claimed that bribes had also been paid by a teammate to Portland and Seattle players, that the bribes were paid out of a pool of money funded by numerous teammates, and that the bribes were instigated by Vernor manager Bill Essick. Borton was released by the Tigers in 1920 and never again played professional baseball. Other accounts indicated that a Seattle gambler was behind the bribery scheme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043330-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Vernon Tigers season, Position players\nThird baseman/outfielder Bob Meusel led the Tigers with a .337 batting average, 221 hits, 38 doubles, 14 home runs, a .504 slugging percentage, and 330 total bases. His 221 hits ranked second in the PCL behind Sam Crawford. Meusel later played 10 seasons for the New York Yankees from 1920 to 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043330-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Vernon Tigers season, Position players\nBabe Borton compiled a .303 batting average with 15 doubles, 10 triples, and 14 home runs (tied with Meusel for third in the PCL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043330-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Vernon Tigers season, Position players\nLeft fielder Hugh High, who played in the majors from 1913 to 1918, had a .317 average to finish second on the team behind Meusel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043330-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Vernon Tigers season, Position players\nCenter fielder Chet Chadbourne, who played in the majors off-and-on from 1906 to 1918, ranked second on the team behind Meusel in hits (212), doubles (33), and total bases (269).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043330-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 Vernon Tigers season, Pitchers\nWheezer Dell, a native of Tuscarora, Nevada, led the team with 25 wins, 50 pitching appearances, and 351 innings pitched. Dell won 103 games for Vernon from 1919 to 1922 and was later inducted into the Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043330-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 Vernon Tigers season, Pitchers\nArt Fromme, who played in the majors from 1906 to 1915, also pitched well for the 1919 Tigers, compiling a 20-7 record and leading the team with a 2.23 earned run average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043330-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 Vernon Tigers season, Pitchers\nByron Houck, who played in the majors off and on from 1912 to 1918, compiled a 19-16 record with a 3.88 earned run average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043330-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 Vernon Tigers season, Pitchers\nHappy Finneran, who pitched in the majors from 1912 to 1918, compiled a 14-4 record (.778 winning percentage) with a 2.49 earned run average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043330-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 Vernon Tigers season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043330-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 Vernon Tigers season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043331-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Verona Caproni Ca.48 crash\nOn August 2, 1919, a Caproni Ca.48 airliner crashed at Verona, Italy. All  aboard died, with various sources  placing the death toll at 14, 15, and 17. It was Italy\u2018s first commercial aviation disaster and one of the earliest heavier-than-air airliner disasters in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043331-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Verona Caproni Ca.48 crash, Flight history\nThe Caproni Ca.48, owned and operated by the Caproni company and flown by two Italian military pilots, took off from the company's home airfield at Taliedo, a district of Milan, Italy, on Saturday, August 2, 1919, at 7:30\u00a0a.m. local time for a flight to Venice, where it arrived without incident at 9:22\u00a0a.m. After spending the day at Venice, the aircraft took off at 5:00\u00a0p.m. for the return flight to Taliedo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043331-0001-0001", "contents": "1919 Verona Caproni Ca.48 crash, Flight history\nEyewitnesses reported that as the airliner passed near the airfield at Verona at an altitude of 3,000 feet (910\u00a0m), its wings seemed first to flutter and then to collapse entirely. Several of the people on board jumped from the aircraft to their deaths before it crashed. There were no survivors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043331-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Verona Caproni Ca.48 crash, Aircraft\nThe Ca.48, a large triplane, was an airliner conversion of the Caproni Ca.42 variant of the Caproni Ca.4 heavy bomber; such bombers had seen service with the air component of the Italian Army during World War I in strikes against targets in Austria-Hungary, as well as with the British Royal Naval Air Service. Caproni carried out the Ca. 48 airliner conversion by removing all armament and mounting a double-deck cabin with large windows and seating for 23 passengers on the aircraft. Although it generated excitement when first introduced to the public, the Ca.48 probably never entered airline service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043331-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Verona Caproni Ca.48 crash, Casualties\nSources agree that everyone aboard died in the crash, but differ on the number of people on board. A source published five days after the accident claims that 14 people \u2013 the airliner's two pilots; five prominent Italian journalists, among them Tullo Morgagni; and seven Caproni company mechanics \u2013 were on board. Later sources place the death toll at 15 and 17 without further explanation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043332-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Victorian Legislative Council election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Victoria on Thursday 5 June 1919 to elect 17 of the 34 members of the state's Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043332-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Victorian Legislative Council election, Results, Legislative Council\nVictorian Legislative Council election, 5 June 1919Legislative Council << 1916\u20131922 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043332-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Victorian Legislative Council election, Candidates\nSitting members are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043332-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Victorian Legislative Council election, Candidates\nA by-election for Melbourne North, to fill the vacancy caused by Donald Melville's death, was held concurrently with this election and is shown below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043333-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Victory Cup\nThe Victory Cup was a one-off Scottish football competition held in 1919 to celebrate the end of World War I. It is an unofficial competition in statistical terms, taking place at the end of the 1918\u201319 season just before official competitions such as the Scottish Cup resumed (the top division of the Scottish Football League continued during the conflict).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043333-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Victory Cup\nThe winners of the Victory Cup were St Mirren who defeated Heart of Midlothian 3\u20130 after extra time in the final at Celtic Park in Glasgow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043333-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Victory Cup, Summary\nThe format was a straight knockout tournament involving clubs in the south and west of Scotland, with each round played as a single match with replays as necessary, and the final at a neutral venue. Matches took place between March and April 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043333-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Victory Cup, Summary\nDue to the scarcity of materials and the swift manner in which the competition was organised, no trophy was available to be presented to the winners at the time; St Mirren instead received a 'Victory Cup Shield'. They received a trophy at a later time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043333-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Victory Cup, Summary\nA similar wartime competition was held at the end of World War II, won by Rangers. Coincidentally, the manager of the losing team in that final (Willie McCartney of Hibernian) was the son of John McCartney, the Hearts manager in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043334-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1919 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1919 college football season. The Wildcats team captain was Hugh McGeehan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043335-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1919 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia in the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043336-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 WAFL season\nThe 1919 WAFL season was the 35th season of the West Australian Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043337-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Wake Forest Baptists football team\nThe 1919 Wake Forest Baptists football team represented Wake Forest College during the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043338-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe 1919 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1919 college football season. David C. Morrow returned for his fifth season a head coach, having helmed the team from 1908 to 1911. Washington & Jefferson compiled a record of 6\u20132 and outscored opponents by a total of 125 to 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043339-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Washington Senators season\nThe 1919 Washington Senators won 56 games, lost 84, and finished in seventh place in the American League. They were managed by Clark Griffith and played home games at National Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043339-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043339-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043339-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043339-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043339-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043340-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1919 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1919 college football season. Head coach Gus Welch led the team to a 2\u20132 mark in the PCC and 5\u20132 overall. This year marked the team's adoption of the \"Cougars\" nickname.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043341-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Washington Sun Dodgers football team\nThe 1919 Washington Sun Dodgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1919 college football season. In its second, non-consecutive season under coach Claude J. Hunt, the team compiled a 5\u20131 record, was co-champion of the Pacific Coast Conference, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 202 to 31. Ervin Dailey was the team captain. 1919 marked the university's adoption of the Sun Dodgers nickname.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043342-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Washington University Pikers football team\nThe 1919 Washington University Pikers football team was an American football team that represented Washington University of St. Louis as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1919 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach R. B. Rutherford, the team compiled a 5\u20132 record (2\u20132 against MVC opponents), tied for third place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 127 to 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043343-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1919 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented Washington and Lee University during the 1919 college football season. The Generals competed in the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) and were coached by W. C. Raftery in his third year as head coach, compiling an 8\u20131 record (2\u20131 SAIAA). In captain Turner Bethel's final game, a win over Tulane, he \"covered himself with glory as well as mud.\" Quarterback Jim Mattox made the field goal to upset Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043343-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nFuzzy Woodruff gave W&L the championship of the South for 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043343-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Washington and Lee Generals football team, References, Sources\nThis College football 1919 season article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 67], "content_span": [68, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043344-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1919 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1919, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors. The incumbent Mayor John Luke retained office for a fourth consecutive term. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043345-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 West Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1919 West Tennessee State Normal football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Normal School (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1919 college football season. This was the first year of head coach V. M. Campbell's second stint as head coach. West Tennessee State Normal compiled a 3\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043346-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1919 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented the West Virginia Mountaineers during the 1919 college football season. The Mountaineers completed the regular season with an 8\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043346-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nAs a senior, in 1919, Ira Rodgers had one of the greatest seasons of any player from WVU. Rodgers led the nation in scoring with 147 points on 19 touchdowns and 33 extra-point kicks. He also threw 11 touchdown passes, which was a rare feat for that era and a WVU record until 1949. Rodgers earned consensus All-American honors that season, the first All-American in WVU history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043347-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1919 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In their 13th season under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Hilltoppers compiled a 4\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 156 to 91. Quarterback Walt Olsen was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043348-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Widnes by-election\nThe Widnes by-election of 1919 was held on 30 August 1919. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, William Walker. It was won by the Labour candidate Arthur Henderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043349-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1919 William & Mary Orange and Black football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1919 college football season. Led by first-year head coach James G. Driver, William & Mary finished the season with an overall record of 2\u20136\u20131 and a mark of 1\u20133 in SAIAA play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043350-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Williams Ephs football team\nThe 1919 Williams Ephs football team represented Williams College during the 1919 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043351-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1919 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 23 June until 7 July. It was the 39th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1919. It was the first Wimbledon championship after a four-year hiatus due to World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043351-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nRonald Thomas /  Pat O'Hara Wood defeated  Rodney Heath /  Randolph Lycett, 6\u20134, 6\u20132, 4\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043351-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Dorothea Lambert Chambers /  Ethel Larcombe, 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043351-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nRandolph Lycett /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Albert Prebble /  Dorothea Lambert Chambers, 6\u20130, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043352-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nNorman Brookes and Anthony Wilding were the defending champions, but Wilding was killed during World War I. Brookes partnered with Gerald Patterson but they lost in the semifinals to eventual champions Pat O'Hara Wood and Ronald Thomas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043352-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nO'Hara Wood and Thomas defeated Rodney Heath and Randolph Lycett in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20132, 4\u20136, 6\u20132 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1919 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043352-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Draw, Top half, Section 2\nThe nationality of G Fisher and CGM Plumer are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043353-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nGerald Patterson defeated Algernon Kingscote 6\u20132, 6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the All Comers' Final, and then defeated the reigning champion Norman Brookes 6\u20133, 7\u20135, 6\u20132 in the Challenge Round to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1919 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043354-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nJames Cecil Parke and Ethel Larcombe were the defending champions, but Parke did not participate. Larcombe partnered with Ronald Thomas but they lost in the semifinals to eventual champions Randolph Lycett and Elizabeth Ryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043354-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nLycett and Ryan defeated Albert Prebble and Dorothea Lambert Chambers in the final, 6\u20130, 6\u20130 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1919 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043354-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Draw, Top half, Section 2\nThe nationalities of CGM Plumer and Mrs Plumer are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043355-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nAgnes Morton and Elizabeth Ryan were the defending champions, but Morton did not participate. Ryan partnered with Suzanne Lenglen, and went on to defeat Dorothea Lambert Chambers and Ethel Larcombe in the final, 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1919 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043356-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nSuzanne Lenglen defeated Phyllis Satterthwaite 6\u20131, 6\u20131 in the All Comers' Final, and then defeated the reigning champion Dorothea Lambert Chambers 10\u20138, 4\u20136, 9\u20137 in the Challenge Round to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1919 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043357-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's singles final\nThe 1919 Wimbledon women's singles final was a championship match at the 1919 Wimbledon Championships, one of the three amateur tennis World Championship tournaments at the time and one of the four modern Grand Slam tournaments. The final was contested as a challenge round between French tennis player Suzanne Lenglen, the winner of the All Comers' bracket, and British tennis player Dorothea Lambert Chambers, the reigning champion from 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043357-0000-0001", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's singles final\nLenglen won the match 10\u20138, 4\u20136, 9\u20137 for the title, her first of six Wimbledon singles titles and second major singles title out of 12 in total between her four World Championship singles titles and eight Grand Slam singles titles. Lenglen also won the women's doubles title at the tournament with Elizabeth Ryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043357-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's singles final\nWith the victory, Lenglen became a global sport celebrity and elevated women's tennis to a similar stature as men's tennis instead of a sideshow. The attendance of 8000 at the match that was more than double the seating capacity led Wimbledon to build a much larger venue that opened three years later. The match set the record for most games in a Wimbledon women's singles final at 44, which stood until 1970. Lenglen and Lambert Chambers had a rematch in the Wimbledon challenge round the following year that Lenglen won easily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043357-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's singles final, Background\nThe 1919 edition of the Wimbledon Championships was the first since 1914 after a four-year hiatus due to World War I. It was one of two World Championship tournaments held that year, along with the World Covered Court Championships. The third such tournament, the World Hard Court Championships, waited until 1920 to resume in part due it being scheduled earlier in the calendar year. At the time, Wimbledon was also known as the World Grass Court Championships to match the naming scheme of the other two World Championships on clay (known as Hard Court) and wood (known as Covered Court).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043357-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's singles final, Background\nWith the challenge system in place, Suzanne Lenglen had to win six matches to reach the challenge round, while  Dorothea Lambert Chambers did not have to play any other matches. Lenglen made it through the first four rounds while only losing six games. Among the players she defeated were 1912 champion Ethel Larcombe and future champion Kathleen McKane. Her biggest challenge in the All Comers' competition was her doubles partner Ryan, who saved match points down 2\u20135 to level the second set at five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043357-0003-0001", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's singles final, Background\nAfter an hour-long rain delay at 30\u201330, Lenglen won the last two games to win the match. Following a lopsided victory in the All Comers' final against Sattherthwaite, Lenglen faced Lambert Chambers in the challenge round. Lenglen was 20 years old and the reigning World Hard Court champion from 1914, while Lambert Chambers was 40 years old and a seven-time Wimbledon champion. Although Lambert Chambers had defeated Lenglen in their only previous encounter in 1914, Lenglen was considered the favourite for this match five years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043357-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's singles final, Match details\nAll three sets of the match were extremely close. Lambert Chambers was able to trouble Lenglen with well-placed drop shots. While Lenglen led most of the first set, Lambert Chambers saved two set points with drop shots while down 3\u20135 and then earned two set points of her own at 6\u20135. However, Lenglen saved both and eventually won the set 10\u20138. Lambert Chambers forced a third set, despite squandering a 4\u20131 lead. The situation reversed in the final set as Lambert Chambers came from 4\u20131 down to earn two match points at 6\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 67], "content_span": [68, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043357-0004-0001", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's singles final, Match details\nThough like in the first set, Lenglen saved both of them, including the first with a volley off the wooden frame of her racquet on an attempted passing shot by Lambert Chambers. She ultimately won the set 9\u20137 for her first Wimbledon title. The match set the record for most games in a Wimbledon women's singles final with 44, a mark only since surpassed by the 1970 final between Margaret Court and Billie Jean King. Over 8000 people attended the match, including King George V and Queen Mary, and well above the seating capacity of 3500 on Centre Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 67], "content_span": [68, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043357-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's singles final, Aftermath\nLenglen's victory cemented her place at the top of women's tennis, where she would remain until she retired from competitive tennis in 1926. It also made Lenglen a star and an international celebrity, while boosting the popularity of women's tennis in general. In particular, the sellout crowd of 8000 greatly exceeding the seating capacity of 3500 at Worple Road led Wimbledon to build a new venue at Church Road with a seating capacity of 10000. The new stadium opened three years later in 1922 and Church Road remains the site of Wimbledon today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043357-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's singles final, Aftermath\nLambert Chambers played in one more Wimbledon, reaching the challenge round again the following year to setup a rematch of the 1919 final. Lenglen won the rematch much more easily, only losing three games. Aside from the 1919 final, Lenglen never lost more than three games in a single set in any of her other major finals at the World Championship or Grand Slam tournaments before or thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043358-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1919 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1919 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 5\u20132 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in a tie for fourth place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 91 to 41. John R. Richards was in his third year as Wisconsin's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043358-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nCenter Charles Carpenter was the team captain. Carpenter was also a consensus first-team selection for the 1919 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043358-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nEnd Paul Meyers was selected as an All-American by Walter Eckersall. Meyers had an 80-yard touchdown reception, on a pass from Wally Barr, in a game against Minnesota on November 1, 1919. The play held the Wisconsin record for longest pass and reception for 63 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043358-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThree Wisconsin players received first-team All-Big Ten honors: Charles Carpenter, Paul Meyers, and end Frank Weston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series\nThe 1919 World Series matched the American League champion Chicago White Sox against the National League champion Cincinnati Reds. Although most World Series have been of the best-of-seven format, the 1919 World Series was a best-of-nine series (along with 1903, 1920, and 1921). Baseball decided to try the best-of-nine format partly to increase popularity of the sport and partly to generate more revenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series\nThe events of the series are often associated with the Black Sox Scandal, when several members of the Chicago franchise conspired with gamblers, allegedly led by Arnold Rothstein, to throw the World Series games. The 1919 World Series was the last World Series to take place without a Commissioner of Baseball in place. In 1920, the various franchise owners installed Kenesaw Mountain Landis as the first \"Commissioner of Baseball.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series\nIn August 1921, despite being acquitted from criminal charges, eight players from the White Sox were banned from organized baseball for fixing the series (or having knowledge about the fix).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, The Teams, The Chicago White Sox\nIn 1917, the Sox won the World Series and, managed by William \"Kid\" Gleason, the 1919 Chicago White Sox had the best record in the American League. Team owner Charlie Comiskey had succeeded in building one of the most powerful teams in baseball. Most of the same players had defeated the New York Giants in the 1917 World Series, four games to two. They had fallen to sixth place in the American League in 1918, largely as a result of losing their best player, Shoeless Joe Jackson, and a few of his teammates as well, to World War I service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0003-0001", "contents": "1919 World Series, The Teams, The Chicago White Sox\nComiskey fired manager Pants Rowland after the season, replacing him with Kid Gleason, who had played over 20 years in the majors but had never managed before. The 88\u201352 White Sox won the American League pennant again in 1919, by 3+1\u20442 games over the Cleveland Indians (world champions the following year).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, The Teams, The Chicago White Sox\nJackson was the unquestioned star of the team. The left fielder hit .351 that season, fourth in the league and in the AL's top five in slugging percentage, RBI, total bases and base hits. He was not the only star in a lineup with hardly a weak spot, as former A's superstar leadoff hitter Eddie Collins, one of the greatest second basemen of all time, was still going strong in his early thirties, hitting .319 with a .400 on-base percentage. Right fielder Nemo Leibold hit .302 with 81 runs scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0004-0001", "contents": "1919 World Series, The Teams, The Chicago White Sox\nFirst baseman Chick Gandil hit .290, third baseman Buck Weaver .296, and center fielder Oscar \"Hap\" Felsch hit .275 and tied Jackson for the team lead in home runs with only 7 (as the dead-ball era was coming to a close). Even typical \"good field, no hit\" catcher Ray Schalk hit .282 that year, and shortstop Swede Risberg was not an automatic out with the .256 average and 38 RBI. Manager Gleason's bench contained two impressive hitters, outfielder Shano Collins and infielder Fred McMullin, both veterans of the 1917 world championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, The Teams, The Chicago White Sox\nThe 1919 pennant-winning pitching staff was led by a pair of aces and a very promising rookie. Knuckleballer Eddie Cicotte had become one of the AL's best pitchers after turning 30 and discovering the \"shine ball;\" he had won 28 games for the 1917 champions, and after an off-year in 1918 had come back with a hefty 29\u20137, leading the league in wins and second in earned run average to Washington's veteran \"Big Train\" Walter Johnson. Next came Claude \"Lefty\" Williams, at 23\u201311 and 2.64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0005-0001", "contents": "1919 World Series, The Teams, The Chicago White Sox\nTwenty-six-year-old rookie Dickie Kerr started only 17 games, but turned in a solid 13\u20137 and 2.88. Fourth in the rotation was Urban \"Red\" Faber, who had beaten the Giants three times in the 1917 World Series but had an off-year in 1919 at 11\u20139 and 3.83 in 20 starts. He was ill and unable to pitch in the Series, limiting Gleason to three top-of-the-line starters for what could be nine games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, The Teams, The Chicago White Sox\nHowever, all was not well in the White Sox camp. Tension between many of the players and owner Comiskey was quite high, given his penny-pinching ways memorialized in two urban legends: (1) that he told Gleason to shut down Cicotte in the last days of the regular season to prevent him from winning 30 games, a milestone which would have earned him a sizeable $10,000 bonus; (2) that many derided the White Sox as the Black Sox because Comiskey wouldn't pay to have their uniforms laundered regularly, and they became blacker and blacker due to accumulated sweat, grime, and dirt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, The Teams, The Cincinnati Reds\nIn contrast to the White Sox, the 1919 Cincinnati Reds were upstarts. They had finished no higher than third since 1900, and then only twice, before winning the NL pennant handily in 1919. Under new manager Pat Moran, best known as the leader of another bunch of unlikely newcomers to the World Series, the 1915 Philadelphia Phillies, the Reds finished nine games in front of the runner-up New York Giants at 96\u201344 and at least 20 games ahead of the other six, with the second highest NL won-lost percentage since 1910 at .686.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, The Teams, The Cincinnati Reds\nTheir greatest star was center fielder Edd Roush, who led the league in hitting at .321 and, like the White Sox's Jackson, was in the top five of their respective leagues in most important hitting categories. Third baseman Heinie Groh was the other great hitter on the team at .310 with a .392 on-base percentage and 79 runs scored. Slick-fielding first baseman Jake Daubert, a two-time National League batting champion with Brooklyn earlier in the decade, also scored 79 runs and hit .276, while catcher Ivey Wingo hit .273.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0008-0001", "contents": "1919 World Series, The Teams, The Cincinnati Reds\nThe rest of the team was unheralded, including second baseman Morrie Rath, a .264 hitter with no power but a good on-base percentage, and shortstop Larry Kopf, a .270 singles hitter. The corner outfielders were decidedly weaker hitters, with former Phillies star left fielder Sherry Magee's .215 in 56 games and right fielder Earle \"Greasy\" Neale's .242 with little power. This would prompt Moran to start rookie Pat Duncan in left field in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, The Teams, The Cincinnati Reds\nThe Reds' pitching was universally solid, however. The team's big three included Hod Eller (20\u20139, 2.39), Dutch Ruether (19\u20136, 1.82) and Slim Sallee (21\u20137, 2.06), all among the league leaders in various categories. They were backed by three other pitchers who were almost as successful: Jimmy Ring at only 10\u20139 but 2.26, Ray Fisher at 14\u20135 and 2.17 with five shutouts, and Cuban Dolf Luque at 10\u20133 and 2.63, former and future Giant who would win the last game of the 1933 World Series in long relief for New York. It was a deep and talented staff, a definite advantage in a Series whose format had just been changed from best of seven to best of nine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, The Fix\nThe conspirators got an unexpected assist when a flu-stricken Faber was left off the World Series roster. Indeed, years later catcher Schalk said that had Faber been healthy, there never would have been a fix (since he almost certainly would have gotten starts that went to Cicotte and/or Williams). Despite their many wins on the field, the White Sox were an unhappy team. Many observers believe that it was Comiskey's stinginess that was largely to blame for the Black Sox scandal, despite the fact that the 1919 White Sox payroll was third highest in the American League, behind only Boston and New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, The Fix\nStories of the \"Black Sox\" scandal have usually included Comiskey in its gallery of subsidiary villains, focusing in particular on his intentions regarding a clause in Cicotte's contract that would have paid Cicotte an additional $10,000 bonus for winning 30 games. According to Eliot Asinof's account of the events, Eight Men Out, Cicotte was \"rested\" for the season's final two weeks after reaching his 29th win presumably to deny him the bonus, but the truth may be more complex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0011-0001", "contents": "1919 World Series, The Fix\nCicotte won his 29th game on September 19, had an ineffective start on September 24 and was pulled after a few innings in a tuneup on the season's final day, September 28 (three days before the Series opener). In addition, Cicotte reportedly agreed to the fix the same day he won his 29th game before he could have known of any efforts to deny him a chance to win his 30th. The story was probably true with regard to the 1917 season, however, when Cicotte won 28 games and hurled the White Sox to the world championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, The Fix\nAlthough rumors were swirling among the gamblers (according to Tom Meany in his chapter on the 1919 Reds in \"Baseball's Greatest Teams,\" \"Cincinnati money was pouring in\" even though the White Sox were regarded as the overwhelming favorite) and some of the press, most fans and observers were taking the Series at face value. On October 2, the day of Game 2, the Philadelphia Bulletin published a poem which would quickly prove to be ironic:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, Summary\nNL Cincinnati Reds (5) vs. AL Chicago White Sox (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe first game began at 3 pm at Cincinnati's Redland Field, with 30,511 fans in the stands and ticket scalpers outside the park raking in at least $50 per ticket. Chicago failed to score in the top of the first. In the bottom of the inning, Cicotte (who was paid his $10,000 the night before the series began) took the mound and hit the leadoff hitter, Morrie Rath, in the back with his second pitch, a prearranged signal to Arnold Rothstein that the fix was on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0014-0001", "contents": "1919 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nEven so, the game remained close for a while, due in part to some excellent defense from the conspirators, seeking to deflect suspicion from themselves. In the fourth, however, Cicotte \"went haywire\" (again according to Meany, op. cit. ), allowing a number of hits in succession climaxed by a two-out triple to the opposing pitcher, as the Reds scored five times to break a 1\u20131 tie. Cicotte was relieved at that point, but the damage was done and the Reds went on to add three more runs in later innings and win 9\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nSportswriters thought that a bad throw by Cicotte to Risberg in the fourth inning, which prevented a possible double play, was suspicious. By that evening, there already were signs that things were going wrong. Only Cicotte, who had shrewdly demanded his $10,000 in advance, had been paid. \"Sleepy\" Bill Burns and Maharg met with Abe Attell, the former world boxing champ and Rothstein's intermediary, but he withheld the next installment ($20,000) nonetheless to bet on the next game. The next morning Gandil met Attell and again demanded money, but again to no avail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nAlthough they had not received their money, the players were still willing to go through with the fix. \"Lefty\" Williams, the starting pitcher in Game 2, was not going to be as obvious as Cicotte. After a shaky start, he pitched well until the fourth inning, when he walked three and gave up as many runs. After that he became virtually unhittable again, giving up only one more run; but lack of clutch-hitting, with Gandil a particularly guilty party, led to a 4\u20132 White Sox loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0016-0001", "contents": "1919 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nAttell was still in no mood to pay up afterwards, but Burns managed to get hold of $10,000 and gave it to Gandil, who distributed it among the conspirators. The teams headed northwest to Comiskey Park in Chicago for Game 3 the next day, with no days off for travel in this Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nRookie pitcher Dick Kerr, the Game 3 starter for the Sox, was not in on the fix. The original plan was for the conspirators, who disliked Kerr, to lose this game; but by now dissent among the players meant that the plan was in disarray. Burns still had faith and gathered the last of his resources to bet on Cincinnati. It was a decision that would leave him broke, as Chicago scored early\u2014Gandil himself driving in two runs\u2014and Kerr was masterful, holding the Reds to three hits in a 3\u20130 complete game shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nCicotte, the Game 4 White Sox starter, was determined not to look as bad as he had in Game 1. For the first four innings, he and Reds pitcher Jimmy Ring matched zeroes. With one out in the fifth, Cicotte fielded a slow roller by Pat Duncan but threw wildly to first for a two-base error. The next man up, Larry Kopf, singled to left; Cicotte cut off the throw from Jackson and fumbled the ball, allowing Duncan to score. The home crowd was stunned by the veteran pitcher's obvious mistake. When he then gave up a double to Greasy Neale scoring Kopf to make it 2\u20130, that was enough of a lead for Ring, who threw a three-hit shutout of his own matching Kerr's in Game 3. The Reds led the Series 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0019-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nAfter the game \"Sport\" Sullivan came through with $20,000 for the players, which Gandil split equally among Risberg, Felsch, and Williams, who was due to start Game 5 the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0020-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nGame 5 was postponed by rain for a day. Both starters, Williams and Cincinnati's Hod Eller, pitched excellently at first, with neither allowing a runner past first until the top of the sixth, when Eller himself hit a blooper that fell between Felsch and Jackson. Felsch's throw was off-line, sending Eller all the way to third. Leadoff hitter Morrie Rath hit a single over the drawn-in infield, scoring Eller. Heinie Groh walked before Edd Roush's double\u2014the result of more doubtful defense from Felsch\u2014brought home two more runs, with Roush scoring shortly thereafter. Eller pitched well enough (he struck out nine batters, including a then-World Series record six in a row, since tied by Moe Drabowsky in the 1966 World Series opener) for the four runs to stand up, and the Reds were only one game away from their first world championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0021-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe Series reverted to Cincinnati for Game 6. Dickie Kerr, starting for the White Sox, was less dominant than in Game 3. Aided and abetted by three errors, the Reds jumped out to a 4\u20130 lead before Chicago fought back, tying the game at 4 in the sixth, which remained the score into extra innings. In the top of the tenth, Gandil drove in Weaver to make it 5\u20134, and Kerr closed it out to record his \u2014 and Chicago's \u2014 second win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0022-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nDespite the rumors already circulating about Cicotte's erratic performances in Games 1 and 4, White Sox manager Kid Gleason showed faith in his ace for Game 7. This time, the knuckleballer did not let him down. Chicago scored early and, for once, it was Cincinnati that committed errors. The Reds threatened only briefly in the sixth before losing 4\u20131, and suddenly the Series was relatively close again. This marked the only time in World Series history that the winner of Game 7 did not ultimately go on to win the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0023-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThis did not go unnoticed by Sullivan and Rothstein, who were suddenly worried. Before the Series started, the Sox had been strong favorites and few doubted they could win two games in a row\u2014presuming that they were trying to win. Rothstein had been too smart to bet on individual games, but had $270,000 riding on Cincinnati to win the Series. The night before Game 8, Williams\u2014the scheduled starter\u2014was supposedly visited by an associate of Sullivan's known as Harry F who left no doubt that if he failed to blow the game in the first inning, he and his wife would be in serious danger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0024-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, Matchups, Game 8\nWhatever Williams had been told made its impression. In the first, throwing nothing but mediocre fastballs, he gave up four straight one-out hits for three runs before Gleason relieved him with \"Big\" Bill James, who allowed one of Williams' baserunners to score. James continued ineffective and, although the Sox rallied in the eighth, the Reds came away with a 10\u20135 victory for a five-games-to-three Series win. Jackson hit the only homer of the Series in the third inning after the Reds had built a 5\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0024-0001", "contents": "1919 World Series, Matchups, Game 8\nImmediately after the Series ended, rumors were rife from coast to coast that the games had been thrown. Journalist Hugh Fullerton of the Chicago Herald and Examiner, disgusted by the display of ineptitude with which the White Sox had \"thrown\" the series, wrote that no World Series should ever be played again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0025-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, Composite line score\n1919 World Series (5\u20133): Cincinnati Reds (N.L.) over Chicago White Sox (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0026-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, Notable performances\nJackson led all players with his .375 average. Some believed that most of his offensive potency came in games that were not fixed and/or when the game seemed out of reach. He hit the Series' lone home run in the eighth and final game, a solo shot in the third inning, by which time the Reds were already ahead 5\u20130. His five hits with runners in scoring position came in: Game 6, sixth inning with Kerr pitching; Game 7, first and third innings; Game 8, two in the four-run eighth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043359-0027-0000", "contents": "1919 World Series, Notable performances\nShoeless Joe had 12 hits overall, a World Series record at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043360-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1919 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1919 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach John Corbett, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record (3\u20133 against conference opponents) and was outscored by a total of 115 to 68. Andrew W. Willis was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043361-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 W\u00fcrttemberg state election\nThe 1919 W\u00fcrttemberg state election was held on 12 January 1919 to elect the 150 members of the W\u00fcrttemberg state constituent assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043362-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1919 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1919 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with a 5\u20133 record under first-year head coach Albert Sharpe. No Yale player received first-team honors on the 1919 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043363-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 college football season\nThe 1919 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Centre, Harvard, Illinois, Notre Dame, and Texas A&M as having been deemed national champions by major selectors Only Harvard, Illinois, and Texas A&M claim national championships for the 1919 season. Texas A&M began claiming the 1919 national championship in 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043364-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1919 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043364-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in Afghanistan, February 20, 1919\nThe amir Habibullah Khan, who has always been a loyal friend to Britain, is murdered whilst camping in the Laghman Valley. Thereupon ensues a competition for the throne. At Jalalabad a proclamation is issued that Nasrullah Khan has assumed the throne, but in Kabul power is seized by Amanullah Khan, the third son of the late amir. Amanullah's mother was Habibullah's chief wife; but the late amir's eldest son is Inayatullah who appears to have supported the claims of Nasrullah. Amanullah soon shows, however, that he has control of the situation and the rival claimant withdraws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043364-0001-0001", "contents": "1919 in Afghanistan, February 20, 1919\nThere is more than a suspicion that Nasrullah (a brother of the late sovereign) was not unduly disturbed at Habibullah's assassination. The new amir, Amanullah, begins his reign by announcing that he will punish those who are guilty of the assassination of his father, that he will institute reforms in the country, including the abolition of the virtual slavery, which exists in a disguised form, and that he will preserve the tradition of friendship with India. On April 13 a durbar is held at Kabul, at which the assassination of the late amir is investigated. A colonel is found guilty of committing the murder and executed, and the new amir's uncle, Nasrullah, is found guilty of complicity in the crime, and is sentenced to imprisonment for life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043364-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 in Afghanistan, Early May 1919\nAmanullah launches what becomes known as the Third Anglo-Afghan War. A large Afghan army comes pouring across the Indian frontier and proceeds to pillage far and wide in the northwest provinces. Within a few days, and before the Afghans have suffered any serious defeats, the amir enters into tentative negotiations with the Indian government. The fighting continues, however, the British forces on the frontier being commanded by Gen. Sir Arthur Barrett. The aeroplanes attached to the Anglo-Indian forces bomb both Jalalabad and Kabul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043364-0002-0001", "contents": "1919 in Afghanistan, Early May 1919\nAfter much procrastination a peace conference is opened at Rawalpindi on July 26, Sir Hamilton Grant representing the Indian government and Sardar Ali Ahmad Khan representing the amir. A preliminary peace (the Treaty of Rawalpindi) is signed on August 8. By the terms of the agreement the arrears of the late amir's subsidy are confiscated, and no subsidy is to be paid at present to the new amir. The Afghan privilege of importing arms and ammunition from India is also withdrawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043364-0002-0002", "contents": "1919 in Afghanistan, Early May 1919\nThe frontier in the region of the Khyber is to be definitely demarcated by the Indian government, and the Afghans are to accept this demarcation. The Indian government expresses its willingness, however, to receive another Afghan mission six months later. Moreover, there is another item in the agreement which is subsequently made known and which evokes considerable criticism in England. In the past there was an agreement between Britain and Afghanistan that Afghanistan should have no relations with any foreign government except Britain. According to the new treaty this stipulation is withdrawn, the amir's government thus obtaining full liberty to enter into relations with any foreign government. It is regarded by many as a sinister comment on this agreement that during the year the amir sends a mission to Moscow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043366-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Argentine football\n1919 in Argentine football saw the \"Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football\" (AFA) league championship abandoned mid season. The clubs then split between two different associations. The majority of the clubs joined the new \"Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football\" (AAm) while six clubs remained with the official body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043366-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in Argentine football\nBoca Juniors won four titles that year, including the Primera Divisi\u00f3n and three cups, domestic Copa de Competencia Jockey Club and Copa Ibarguren and the international Tie Cup. Meanwhile, Racing Club joined the dissident Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs and won it to achieve its 7th consecutive league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043366-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato\nThe 1919 season started on 16 March 1919 but the tournament was annulled due to internal problems. Therefore a new dissident Association was created and there were two tournaments disputed at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 96], "content_span": [97, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043366-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato\nAfter the schism the Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina organized a tournament with the few remaining teams, 6 in total. Boca Juniors was declared champion with 14 fixtures to be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 96], "content_span": [97, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043366-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football\nInternal problems in the Association caused that some members left to create a new league: the Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football, which organized its own championships. Racing Club joined the new rival association winning the tournament, its 7th consecutive league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 77], "content_span": [78, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043366-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football\nV\u00e9lez S\u00e1rsfield played its first Primera Divisi\u00f3n championship after being disaffiliated from the Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 77], "content_span": [78, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043366-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 in Argentine football, Argentina national team, Copa Am\u00e9rica\nArgentina travelled to Brazil to play in the 3rd edition of Copa Am\u00e9rica. They finished in 3rd place behind hosts Brazil and runners-up Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 65], "content_span": [66, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043367-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1919 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043368-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043368-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1919 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043368-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1919 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043371-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1919 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 18th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043371-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043372-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1919 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043373-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in British-administered Palestine\nEvents in the year 1919 in British-administered Palestine (British-controlled part of OETA territory).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCanada and other dominions demand full status in League of Nations", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nJ.W. Dafoe hears about Canadian researchers whose weapon helped to end First World War", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nGetting soldiers from France to England to Canada and their dispersal stations for discharge", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nReturning veteran longs for home, especially to escape English hostility and disdain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSoldiers' Civil Re-Establishment vocational officer reports 30% of trainees not prepared enough to get jobs, and 60% won't keep jobs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nFilm of highlights of tour by Edward, Prince of Wales to Prince Edward Island, Quebec and Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPrince of Wales makes very successful postwar visit to Regina (Note: racial stereotypes)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nChronic illness resulting from influenza epidemic includes \"Great White Plague\" of tuberculosis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nDebate on creation of federal health ministry brings up infant mortality, tuberculosis and venereal disease as well as influenza", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0009-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nNewspaper published \"in the interest of the Citizens\" opposes Winnipeg General Strike", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0010-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSolicitor-General says legislation against sedition targets \"insidious agencies of crime and revolt,\" not Winnipeg General Strike", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0011-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nEditorial insists Winnipeg General Strike leaders rightly charged with sedition, and trial will decide their guilt or innocence", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0012-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nIndictment for seditious libel against J.S. Woodsworth quotes his newspaper's coverage of police attack on Winnipeg General Strikers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0013-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nRoyal commission reports on causes and events of Winnipeg General Strike", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0014-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAlberta labour leader reports on convention discussing discrimination at home and internationalism abroad", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0015-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCommunist Party of Canada program calls for rejection of reform in favour of revolution", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0016-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nProfessor says chemistry graduates will keep leaving Canada until domestic chemical industry is induced to exploit their research talent", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0017-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nStern warnings and instruction from Saskatoon Fire Department to combat \"national disgrace of fire waste\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043375-0018-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canada, Historical Documents\nBoy Scouts provide courier service after Maritimes storm breaks telegraph connection between Western and Eastern Hemispheres", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043376-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1919\nNo playoff games were held in the east because of a rules dispute with the CRU in the West, lack of interest in the East, and student studies to the Intercollegiate Union which were deemed more important.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043376-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points for, PA = Points against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043376-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\n*Bold text indicates that they have qualified for the playoffs, but did not play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043376-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\n* Six games were cancelled due to weather; Calgary Tigers and Edmonton Canucks withdrew from league and playoffs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043377-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1919 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043379-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Croatia, Events\nFran Krsto Frankopan and Petar Zrinski were reburied in the Zagreb Cathedral.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043381-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1919 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043382-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1919 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043385-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1919 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043388-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Italy, Events\nThe years 1919 and 1920 were known as the Biennio Rosso (English: \"Red Biennium\"): a two-year period of intense social conflict and political unrest in Italy, following the First World War. The revolutionary period and nationalist agitation on the Mutilated victory and the failure to obtain territorial concessions in Dalmatia at the end of World War I to fulfil Italy\u2019s irrendentist claims, was followed by the violent reaction of the Fascist blackshirts militia and eventually by the March on Rome of Benito Mussolini in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043389-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1919 in Japan. It corresponds to Taish\u014d 8 (\u5927\u6b638\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043391-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1919 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043391-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 19th New Zealand Parliament concludes. The election held in November sees the Reform Party returned with an increased majority (47 of the 80 seats). Women are eligible to stand for Parliament for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043391-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1919 film awards, 1919 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1919 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043391-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043393-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043394-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1919 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043398-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1919 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043398-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nTwo new Cape gauge and one narrow gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043399-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Southern Rhodesia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1919 in the Colony of Southern Rhodesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043402-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Swedish football\nThe 1919 season in Swedish football, starting January 1919 and ending December 1919:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043402-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Frithiof Rud\u00e9n - Ragnar Wicksell, Einar Hemming - Gustaf Carlson, Bruno Lindstr\u00f6m, Thore Sundberg - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Rudolf Kock, Helmer Svedberg, Sten S\u00f6derberg, Carl Karlstrand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043402-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Albert Andersson, Valdus Lund - Gustaf Carlson, Sven Friberg, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Erik Eiserman, Herbert Karlsson, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Erik Hjelm, Mauritz Sandberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043402-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sven Rylander - Albert Andersson, Erik Lillienberg - Carl Ohlsson, Sven Friberg, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Erik Eiserman, Sjunne Hallberg, Herbert Karlsson, Erik Hjelm, Mauritz Sandberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043402-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Frithiof Rud\u00e9n - Theodor Malm, Ragnar Wicksell - Oskar Berndtsson, Bruno Lindstr\u00f6m, Einar Hemming - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Herbert Karlsson, Karl Gustafsson, Helge Ekroth, Thore Sundberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043402-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Albert Andersson, Henning Svensson - Gustaf Carlson, Ragnar Wicksell, Axel Corall - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Herbert Karlsson, Helmer Svedberg, Erik Hjelm, Mauritz Sandberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043402-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Albert Andersson, Henning Svensson - Gustaf Carlson, Ragnar Wicksell, Axel Corall - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Herbert Karlsson, Helmer Svedberg, Erik Hjelm, Mauritz Sandberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043402-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Erik Hillerstr\u00f6m - Theodor Malm, G\u00f6sta Wihlborg - Bruno Lindstr\u00f6m, Emanuel Samuelsson, Axel Corall - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Rudolf Kock, David Jonason, Albin Dahl (87' Ivar Carleson), Bror Arontzon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043402-0008-0000", "contents": "1919 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Valdus Lund, Henning Svensson - Carl Ohlsson, Konrad T\u00f6rnqvist, Nils Karlsson - Rune Wenzel, Albert Olsson, Herbert Karlsson, Joel Bj\u00f6rkman, Mauritz Sandberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043403-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Victorian soccer\nThe 1919 Victorian soccer season was the eighth competitive season of soccer in the Australian state of Victoria, under association with the governing body of Football Victoria. It would be the first season of soccer following a three year hiatus due to World War I in which approximately ninety percent of registered players were enlisted in the Australian Defence Force prior to the 1916 season. Only 'Victorian Division 1' was contested. The calendar season also saw the eighth tournament of the Dockerty Cup, in which Footscray Thistle were crowned winners after defeating the newly established Windsor 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043403-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in Victorian soccer, Overview\nFollowing the effects of World War I, four clubs disbanded from Division 1 at the conclusion of the 1915 season, and at least three clubs in Division 2 also disbanded. Burns, St Kilda and Prahran City from Division 1 all survived the economic effects of the hiatus but did not return immediately for 1919. Eight clubs competed in Division 1, with six clubs continuing from 1915 along with the debut of St David's and the default promotion of Windsor from Division 2. It is believed that there was no final series in this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043404-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1919 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043406-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in architecture\nThe year 1919 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043408-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1919 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043408-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in association football, Events\nDue to the First World War several European leagues remain suspended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043410-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1919  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043410-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in baseball, Headline Event of the Year\nChicago White Sox players accused of throwing World Series, resulting in the Black Sox scandal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043411-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in film, Top-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top three 1919 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 39], "content_span": [40, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043411-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in film, Comedy film series\nOnly the films of the series released in 1919 are collected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 32], "content_span": [33, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043411-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 in film, Comedy film series, Buster Keaton (1917\u20131941)\nFilms starring Roscoe Arbuckle, featuring Buster Keaton released in 1919:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 59], "content_span": [60, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043411-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 in film, Comedy film series, Charlie Chaplin (1914\u20131923)\nCharlie Chaplin wrote, produced, directed, and starred in 9 films for his own production company between 1918 and 1923. These films were distributed by First National. Below the movies filmed in 1919:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 61], "content_span": [62, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043411-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 in film, Animated short film series, Koko the Clown (1919\u20131934)\nKoko the Clown was the first animated movie cartoon series. Below list of short films released in 1919:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 68], "content_span": [69, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043411-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 in film, Animated short film series, Felix the Cat (1919\u20131936)\nBelow list of Felix the Cat short films released in 1919:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 67], "content_span": [68, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043412-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043412-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in jazz\nBirths in that year included Art Blakey and Nat King Cole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 71]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043414-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1919 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043414-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043415-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043416-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043417-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in poetry\nThe soul recovers radical innocenceAnd learns at last that it is self-delighting,Self-appeasing, self-affrighting,And that its own sweet will is heaven's will;She can, though every face should scowlAnd every windy quarter howl", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043417-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in poetry\n\u2014From A Prayer for My Daughter by W. B. Yeats, written on the birth of his daughter Anne on February 26", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043417-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043417-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 in poetry, Works published in English, Other\nI THINK it better that in times like theseA poet keep his mouth shut, for in truthWe have no gift to set a statesman right;He has had enough of meddling who can pleaseA young girl in the indolence of her youth,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 49], "content_span": [50, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043417-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043417-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043417-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 in poetry, Deaths\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043418-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in radio\n1919 in radio details the internationally significant events in radio broadcasting for the year 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043419-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043420-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in science\nThe year 1919 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043421-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in science fiction\nThe year 1919 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043421-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043421-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 in science fiction, Audiovisual outputs, Movies\nThe Harry Houdini serial The Master Mystery featured the first robot in film, called the Automaton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043422-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in sports\n1919 in sports describes the year's events in world sport. Although World War I had ended in 1918, the influenza pandemic and planning difficulties from the war still curtailed sport to a considerable extent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043423-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1919 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043424-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in the Philippines\n1919 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043427-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 in women's history\nThis is a listing of noteworthy historical events relating to the international women's movement which occurred in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043428-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 lynching in Moberly, Missouri\nOn Sunday, November 16, 1919, four African-Americans were lynched in Moberly, Missouri. Three were able to escape but one was shot to death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043428-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 lynching in Moberly, Missouri, Background\nThe East St. Louis massacres were a series of outbreaks of labor and race-related violence by people that caused the deaths of an estimated 40\u2013250 African Americans in late May and early July 1917. Another 6,000 blacks were left homeless, and the rioting and vandalism cost approximately $400,000 ($8,080,000 in 2021) in property damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043428-0002-0000", "contents": "1919 lynching in Moberly, Missouri, Background\nThese race riots were one of several incidents of civil unrest that started again in the so-called American Red Summer of 1919. In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington DC. Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the Elaine Race Riot in Arkansas, where an estimated 100 to 240 black people and 5 white people were killed. Also in 1919 were the Chicago Race Riot and Washington D.C. race riot which killed 38 and 39 people respectively. Both had many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching into the millions of dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043428-0003-0000", "contents": "1919 lynching in Moberly, Missouri, Background\nIn addition to this racial tension, the United States' media were alarmed by terrorist attacks from radical left extremist groups. On November 16, 1919 A. Mitchell Palmer released a report about the dangers of the far left and that \u201cThe negro race,\u201d he warns, was \u201cfertile ground\u201d for the spread of radical propaganda. He launched a campaign against radicalism known as the Palmer Raids in November 1919. Federal agents supported by local police rounded up large groups of suspected radicals, often based on membership in a political group rather than any action taken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043428-0004-0000", "contents": "1919 lynching in Moberly, Missouri, Lynching\nIn November 1919 in Moberly, Missouri four African Americans beat and robbed white farmer Edward Thompson, The Dallas Express reported that Thompson had only light injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043428-0005-0000", "contents": "1919 lynching in Moberly, Missouri, Lynching\nFour African Americans, identified  as Allie Richards, George Adams, Sanfard Taylor, and James Anderson, were arrested on Thursday, November 14, 1919, and held in the nearby Macon, Missouri. It was reported in the press that the four were Industrial Workers of the World (I.W.W.) members and it was claimed that they were from Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043428-0006-0000", "contents": "1919 lynching in Moberly, Missouri, Lynching\nA mob of seventy five to eighty masked men, allegedly neighboring farmers, threatened to bomb the Macon jail unless the four were handed over. Macon County Sheriff Jesse Stamper folded and instructed his deputy, Bob Epperson to give  the mob the keys. The accused African-Americans were taken back to the outskirts of Moberly and in front of a crowd of about a hundred men, an attempt was made to hang all four on the same branch. Unable to handle the combined weight the branch broke. The failed hanging attempt allowed the accused to flee but armed men were able to shoot one down and the three remaining were able to escape in the chaos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043428-0007-0000", "contents": "1919 lynching in Moberly, Missouri, Lynching\nCounty authorities quickly rearrested two and a third was arrested late Sunday, November 16, 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043429-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 \u00c5landic status referendum\nAn unofficial referendum on integration into Sweden was held in the \u00c5land Islands in June 1919. The referendum was organised by the Lagting and approved by a vote on 1 June. It took the form of a petition in which voters could sign in  yes or no columns. Although the proposal was approved by 95.48% of voters, the islands remained under Finnish control following a decision by the League of Nations in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043430-0000-0000", "contents": "1919 \u00darvalsdeild\nThe 1919 season of \u00darvalsdeild was the eighth season of league football in Iceland. The same four teams entered this season with KR won their second title and breaking the six-year run of Fram.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043430-0001-0000", "contents": "1919 \u00darvalsdeild, League standings\nValur did not show up against V\u00edkingur. The points were awardedto Vikingur with no goals credited to either team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043431-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Football League and Scottish Cup in season 1919\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043431-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nAberdeen returned to league football in 1919 after a two-year absence due to the First World War. They were placed in an expanded Division One, where they finished 17th out of 22 clubs. In the Scottish Cup, they were knocked out in the fourth round by Albion Rovers. A new attendance record was set at Pittodrie when 25,000 fans attended a game against Celtic in November 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043432-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Army Cadets men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Army Cadets men's basketball team represented United States Military Academy during the 1919\u201320 intercollegiate men's basketball season. The head coach was Joseph O'Shea, coaching his first season with the Cadets. The team captain was Maurice Daniel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043433-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season\nThe 1919\u201320 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the 17th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043434-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Austrian First Class\nThe 1919\u201320 Austrian First Class season was the ninth season of top-tier football in Austria. With the league expanded to a twelve team competition, it was won by SK Rapid Wien by goal average over SV Amateure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043435-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and FC Bruges won the championship: however, for reasons unknown, La Gantoise were not relegated to the Promotion Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043436-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season\nThe 1919\u201320 season was Be\u015fikta\u015f' first official football season. They competed with 11 other teams in the \u0130stanbul Sports League. They finished first place, winning their first ever official league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043437-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1919\u201320 Football League season, the first to be played after the First World War, was Birmingham Football Club's 24th in the Football League and their 16th in the Second Division. They finished in third position in the 22-team division, eight points behind the promotion places. They also took part in the FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing to Liverpool in the third (last 16).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043437-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-eight players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were fourteen different goalscorers. Forward Johnny Crosbie was ever-present over the 45-match season. Harry Hampton was leading scorer with 16 goals, all of which came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043438-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1919\u201320 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 19th season (16th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043438-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Blackpool F.C. season\nJoe Lane was the club's top scorer, with 28 goals (26 in the league and two in the FA Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043438-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nBlackpool's League season began with three victories in their opening four fixtures. Inconsistency then took over until mid-October, when they managed to string four consecutive wins together. The unbeaten run continued for four more games, before a 3\u20130 home defeat to Huddersfield Town on 13 December  blotted their copybook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043438-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nEleven wins in the second half of the campaign assisted in their fourth-placed finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043438-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nThe club's FA Cup run ended in the second round, with a defeat at local rivals Preston North End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043438-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Blackpool F.C. season, Player statistics, Appearances, League\nMingay 41, Tulloch 35, Jones 22, Keenan 35, Wilson 22, Rooks 39, Charles 27, Heathcoate 31, Lane 30, Sibbald 32, Quinn 24, Fairhurst 27, Booth 8, Appleton 15, O'Doherty 1, Tremelling 7, Jacklin 1, McGinn 20, Burke 9, Hunter 11, Marsh 4, Bainbridge 1, Berry 5, Baker 7, Kent 5, Howard 1, Dumper 1, Barrass 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043438-0006-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Blackpool F.C. season, Player statistics, Appearances, FA Cup\nMingay 3, Tulloch 3, Keenan 3, Wilson 3, Rooks 3, Charles 3, Heathcote 1, Lane 3, Quinn 3, Fairhurst 3, McGinn 2, Sibbald 3", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043438-0007-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Blackpool F.C. season, Player statistics, Goals, League\nLane 26, Heathcote 13, Sibbald 6, Charles 4, Quinn 4, Hunter 4, Rooks 3, Booth 2, Wilson 1, McGinn 1, Berry 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043439-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Boston College men's ice hockey season\nThe 1919\u201320 Boston College men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043439-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Boston College men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith the vast majority of interested colleges ready to go for the 1919\u201320 season, Boston College was finally able to play a full schedule of games. While that amounted to just 7 games that was still more than they had played over the previous two seasons combined. After beginning with a win over the Yankee Division Club team, BC dropped a three overtime game to Massachusetts Agricultural College, one of the top second-tier schools. Ten days later the team lost again, this time to MIT after the rematch with MAC had to be scrubbed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043439-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Boston College men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe losses lit a fire under the players who ran roughshod over their next three opponents, posting three consecutive shutouts. Even when they did finally surrender a goal, BC refused to lose for the remainder of the season and finished with a 6\u20132 record. Despite the success, former team captain Walter Falvey stepped down as head coach after the season in favor of the more experienced Fred Rocque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043439-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Boston College men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Boston College's athletic programs weren't known as the 'Eagles' until 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043440-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1919\u201320 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 13th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043440-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThis was the first season after World War I, football having been suspended during the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043440-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 15th in Division One, and reached the 4th round of the FA Cup. The exit in the 4th round to Bristol City was a \"shock\" and was blamed on the players visiting a chocolate factory before the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043441-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1919\u201320 English football season, Brentford competed in the Southern League First Division. In the first season of competitive football since the end of the First World War in November 1918, Brentford consolidated with a mid-table finish. It was the club's final Southern League season, as 21 of the 22 First Division clubs were voted into the new Football League Third Division in May 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043441-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nDespite talk that Brentford would seek election to the Football League after the wartime London Combination title success of the previous season, the directors of the club decided to remain in the Southern League Second Division. As it was, by virtue of the Southern League First Division being expanded to 22 clubs and the departures of West Ham United and Croydon Common (voted into the Football League and resigned respectively), Brentford, Merthyr Town, Swansea Town and Newport County were all elevated from the Second Division to the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043441-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nFour years of war meant that secretary-manager Fred Halliday needed to rebuild and expand his squad, with prolific forwards Henry White and guest Jack Cock having left the club, in addition to full backs Jack Peart, Dusty Rhodes and half back Bill Stanton. The only survivors of Brentford's final pre-war squad who made appearance during the 1919\u201320 season were goalkeeper Ted Price, half back Tom McGovern and outside left Patsy Hendren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043441-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nNew centre forward Reginald Boyne's six goals in the opening six matches ensured Brentford started the season well, but once his goals dried up, due to a niggling knee injury, the team was robbed of potency in attack. A 10-match winless streak ended when the team went on a five-match unbeaten run through November and December 1919. While manager Fred Halliday was able to field a more or less a settled XI, numerous players were tried in the centre forward position before the arrival of Bert Spreadbury in February 1920. Despite scoring four goals in his first five appearances, Spreadbury failed to help the team gain any consistency and Brentford finished the season in 15th position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043442-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 British Home Championship\nThe 1919\u201320 British Home Championship was an international football tournament played during the 1919\u201320 season between the British Home Nations. Wales eventually took the title as the first of three victories they claimed during the 1920s, their last undisputed triumphs. The competition marked an important watershed in British football as part of the first full season played following the First World War, which had killed, wounded or retired many prominent players of the 1914 competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043442-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 British Home Championship\nIn the first British game after the war in October 1919, England and Ireland drew at Windsor Park, Wales and Scotland doing likewise at their first game in February 1920, shortly after Wales and Ireland had drawn in Belfast. Scotland and Wales then exerted the dominance they would display in the ensuing decade, Scotland beating Ireland 3\u20130 as Wales defeated England 2\u20131 away. In the final game, Wales relied on England to beat Scotland in order for them to win the championship, a result which came only at the end of an exhausting encounter which finished 5\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043443-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1919\u201320 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his fifth season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043444-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1919\u201320 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043445-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Challenge Cup\nThe 1919\u201320 Challenge Cup was the 20th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043445-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Challenge Cup, Final\nHuddersfield defeated Wigan 21-10 in the Challenge Cup Final played at Headingley, Leeds in front of a crowd of 14,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043445-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Challenge Cup, Final\nThis was Huddersfield\u2019s third Challenge Cup Final win in their third final appearance. They retained the trophy, having won the Cup in the last season before the suspension due to the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043446-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Chelsea F.C. season\nThe 1919\u201320 season was Chelsea Football Club's 11th of competitive football. It was also the first full English football season since the end of World War I. It proved to be Chelsea's most successful season to that point, as they finished 3rd in the First Division and reached the FA Cup semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043447-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team represented the University of Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043447-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1919\u201320 Chicago Maroons men's basketball season was the final of nine seasons for head coach Pat Page. This group was first Big Ten champion in ten years for the Maroons. The campaign began with a three-game home winning streak, a loss to Iowa, followed by a seven-game winning streak. The team would play 12 conference games with only two defeats. The Maroons were led by captain Paul Hinkle, who would go on to coach Butler University in basketball as well as football for nearly 50 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043447-0001-0001", "contents": "1919\u201320 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team, Regular season\nComplementing Hinkle at guard, the Maroons also started Herbert \"Fritz\" Crisler who also would create a legacy for himself as a coach and athletic director. Additionally, the team rounded out the starting five with combinations of Clarence Vollmer, Robert Birkhoff and Ted Curtiss at forward, Harry Williams and Robert Halladay at center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043447-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team, Regular season\nAt seasons end, Paul \"Tony\" Hinkle, was named an All-American, while also being named 1st-team all-conference guard. For Hinkle, it was his second consecutive All-American honor and it was the third consecutive all-conference award. Crisler and Vollmer would be named to the all-conference honorable mention team for the 1920 season with Crisler being named defensive player of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043447-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team, Regular season, National Collegiate Championship Series\nAt the end of the regular season, Chicago sat at the top of the Big Ten and was considered the champion of the Western Intercollegiate Conference. Simultaneously the Penn Quakers had won the Eastern Intercollegiate Conference. To decide the 1920 national collegiate basketball championship a series of three games was arranged between the two champions. On March 22, 1920, the first game was played before a crowd of 3,600 fans in Bartlett Gymnasium. The champions of the east would fall behind the Maroons at the half by a score of 17\u20136; however, the final score of the game would be much tighter at 28\u201324. In the game both Vollmer and Birkhoff each scored 12 points, while Curtiss and Halladay each added a basket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 102], "content_span": [103, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043447-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team, Regular season, National Collegiate Championship Series\nThe second game was played at the University of Pennsylvania's gymnasium which was also the YMCA. The Maroons were not equipped to play in a facility such as this and struggled to a 10\u201310 halftime score. But, in the end, the champions of the west would succumb to the Quakers and be defeated by a final score of 29\u201318. In the game both Hinkle and Halladay would foul out as the Maroons would be the recipients of 20 fouls, allowing the Quakers to have multiple free throw opportunities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 102], "content_span": [103, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043447-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team, Regular season, National Collegiate Championship Series\nThe final game was played on the campus of Princeton University within the University Gymnasium. Back on a familiar setting and playing on a semi-neutral court, the Maroons played a very close game. In the end, the Quakers would come out on top by a score of 23\u201321 and win the Intercollegiate National Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 102], "content_span": [103, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043448-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1919\u201320 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Boyd Chambers, coaching his second season with the Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043449-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Colgate men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Colgate Raiders men's basketball team represented Colgate University during the 1919\u201320 college men's basketball season. The head coach was William Reid, coaching the Raiders in his first season. The team had finished with a final record of 16\u20137. The team captain was Oscar Anderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043450-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1919\u201320 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 7\u20135 overall record. The Aggies were members of the Athletic League of New England State Colleges, where they ended the season with a 1\u20133 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by first-year head coach M.R. Swartz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043451-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Danish National Football Tournament\nStatistics of Danish National Football Tournament in the 1919/1920 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043452-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season\nThe 1919\u201320 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 14th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043452-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nDartmouth returned to the ice after a year layoff, due in part to the end of World War I. The Greens opened their intercollegiate season with two shutout victories over Tufts but when they encountered Harvard the teams fought a pitched battle for supremacy of the 1920 season. The score was close but Dartmouth fell 3\u20134. Harvard won all of its remaining games and claimed the intercollegiate championship. The Greens continued to play well against collegiate opponents, surrendering only a single goal over their next four games to finish with an impressive record. Dartmouth was runner-up for the championship once more, and while that could have presaged good things in the near future, head coach Clarence Wanamaker resigned from his position at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043452-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043453-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Divizia A\nThe 1919\u201320 Divizia A was the eighth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043454-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1919\u201320 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, led by 2nd year head coach James Barrett, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043454-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nDuring this season, in a game against Saint Joseph's, Stanley Twoes made a total of 20 free throws, setting a school record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043455-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1919\u201320 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Walter Rothensies, coaching his first season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 10\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043456-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1919\u201320 season was the 43rd Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup. In addition Dumbarton entered the Dumbartonshire Cup and the Dumbartonshire Charity Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043456-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nThere was an improvement from the previous season with an 11th-place finish out of 22, with 39 points, 32 behind champions Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043456-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nWith the resumption of the Scottish Cup, Dumbarton were perhaps unfortunate to come up against Rangers in the first round. However they gave a good account of themselves, and lost a very close encounter by the only goal, after a 0-0 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043456-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nFor the second successive season Dumbarton failed to progress from the sectional stage of the Dumbartonshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043456-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Charity Cup\nDumbarton won the Dumbartonshire Charity Cup by defeating Vale of Leven in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043456-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition Robert Carmichael, David Finnie, Val Lawrence, John McEwan, James McGregor, James McIntosh, James Neil, william Wilson and James Young all played their final 'first XI' games in Dumbarton colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043457-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1919\u201320 season was the twenty-fifth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, and their first since 1916\u201317, after being asked by the Scottish Football League to leave due to travel difficulties imposed by World War I. In the interim, Dundee has competed in the Eastern Football League, before being readmitted after the war in 1919. They would finish in 4th place, their highest finish since 1908\u201309. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup for the first time since its restart, and were knocked out in the 2nd round by Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043458-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Duquesne Dukes men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Duquesne Dukes men's basketball team represents Duquesne University during the 1919\u201320 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Eugene McGuigan coaching the Dukes in his seventh year. The team finished the season with an overall record of 6\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043459-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FA Cup\nThe 1919\u201320 FA Cup was the 45th season of the world's oldest association football competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (more usually known as the FA Cup), and the first since the cancellation of all football competitions due to the First World War. Aston Villa won the competition, beating Huddersfield Town 1\u20130 in the final at Stamford Bridge, London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043459-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043459-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FA Cup, Calendar\nThe format of the FA Cup for the season had two preliminary rounds, six qualifying rounds, four proper rounds, and the semi finals and final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043459-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FA Cup, First round proper\n42 of the 44 clubs from the First and Second divisions joined the 12 clubs who came through the qualifying rounds. Two sides, Port Vale and Rotherham County were entered instead at the Sixth Qualifying Round. Rotherham County were newly elected to the Football League due to its expansion in the 1919\u201320 season, while Port Vale were entered into the League after eight games, following the failure of Leeds City. Port Vale came through the qualifier, while Rotherham went out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043459-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FA Cup, First round proper\nTen non-league sides were given byes to the First Round to bring the total number of teams up to 64. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043459-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FA Cup, First round proper\n32 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 10 January 1920. Eight matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043459-0006-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe 16 Second Round matches were played on Saturday, 31 January 1920. One match was drawn, with the replay taking place in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043459-0007-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe eight Third Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 21 February 1920. There were no replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043459-0008-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe four Fourth Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 6 March 1920. There were no replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043459-0009-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 27 March 1920. Aston Villa and Huddersfield Town won and went on to meet in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043459-0010-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FA Cup, Final\nThe Final, the first since the end of the First World War, was contested by Aston Villa and Huddersfield at Stamford Bridge. Aston Villa won 1\u20130, with the goal coming in extra time from Billy Kirton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043460-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1919\u201320 season was the 21st season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043461-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1919\u201320 season was their twentyseventh season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's chairman was Bernard Klingelfuss. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043461-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FC Basel season, Overview\nOtto Kuhn was team captain and acted, so to say, as coach. Basel played a total of 44 matches in their 1919\u201320 season. 14 of these were in the domestic league and 30 were friendly matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043461-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FC Basel season, Overview\nFrom these 30 friendlies, 15 were against foreign opponents. Five were played against German teams. Basel travelled to Germany and played against Karlsruher FV, 1. FFC Germania 1894 and 1. FC Pforzheim. During the winter break the team travelld to Italy and on Christmas day played against Genoa C.F.C., on boxing day against SG Andrea Doria and the next day against US Biellese. They also played at home against Rapid Wien. At the end of the season Basel were hosts to Victoria Hamburg, Royal Charleroi SC, Royale Union Saint-Gilloise, Budapesti EAC, Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC, MTK Budapest and Wiener Amateur Sportverein. Altogether 14 friendlies were home games, played in the Landhof and 16 were away games. Of these 18 ended in a victory, one match was drawn and 11 ended in a defeat. In these test games Basel scored a total of 68 goals and conceded 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 883]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043461-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe former Hungarian international footballer Alfr\u00e9d Schaffer joined Basel in April 1920 and played in 19 test matches and one league games, during which he scored a total of 27 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043461-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe domestic league, Swiss Serie A 1919\u201320, was divided into three regional groups, East, Central and West, each group with eight teams. FC Basel and the two other teams from Basel Nordstern and Old Boys were allocated to the Central group. The other teams playing in this group were Aarau, Luzern and Biel-Bienne and the two teams from the capital, Young Boys and FC Bern. FC Basel played a good season, winning seven matches, drawing four and suffering just three defeats. They ended the season in second position with 18 points. In their 14 games Basel scored 32 goals and conceded 20. Karl W\u00fcthrich was the team's top goal scorer with 9 goals. BSC Young Boys won the group and continued to the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043461-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FC Basel season, Overview\nThere was no relegation this year because the reserve team Nordstern were Serie B chmpions and could not be promoted because the first team already plays at top level. With a victory against Servette and a goalless draw against Grasshopper Club the Young Boys won the Swiss championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043461-0006-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe Serie A away match played on 7 March 1920 against Biel-Bienne in Gurzelen Stadion was the last game that Wilhelm Dietz played as he died 4 weeks later aged just 19 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043461-0007-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043461-0008-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 FC Basel season, Results, Serie A, Central Group results\nFC Biel-Bienne declared Forfait. As a replacement, a friendly match against Winterthur took place on the same date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 64], "content_span": [65, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043462-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Football League\nThe 1919\u201320 season was the 28th season of The Football League, and the first season after football was suspended after outbreak of World War I", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043462-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Football League\nCompared to 1914\u201315, the number of Football League member clubs increased from 40 to 44, initially with five new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043462-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Football League, Team changes\nResuming after four years, the Football League expanded its numbers by four, maintaining competition in two Divisions of equal size. During previous such expansions, 1898 and 1905, the relegated clubs from the previous season were re-elected, while the top Second Division sides were promoted as usual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043462-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Football League, Team changes\nFollowing that precedent, the two top Second Division sides in 1915, Derby and Preston did move on up. Chelsea, who had finished 19th that First Division season, were, as expected, re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043462-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Football League, Team changes\nDiscussion of how the expansion should be handled began on 13 January 1919 when James Catton published an article in Athletic News raising the issue of match fixing which had dogged the 1914/15 League season and been left unresolved because of the cessation of the League for the duration of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043462-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Football League, Team changes\nIn the article Catton argued one of the two teams that ought to be returned to the first division (if that league was to be expanded, as had already been proposed), should be Chelsea as they had been relegated due to the match fixing. Catton then considered the argument that Tottenham, who had also been relegated with Chelsea should likewise be reinstated, although he noted there was nothing to link Tottenham\u2019s relegation with anything amiss in the final season before the cessation of the League for the duration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043462-0006-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Football League, Team changes\nIn 1915, Manchester United had, to avoid relegation, fixed their last game against Liverpool. They won 2\u20130 and sent Chelsea into the relegation places instead, but the new league president and former Liverpool chairman John McKenna must have felt some guilt, because at the League's AGM in 1919 he gave a speech insisting on the continued presence in the top flight of the Stamford Bridge club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043462-0007-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Football League, Team changes\nMore controversially though, Tottenham Hotspur - who came 20th in 1915 - were not re-elected and arch-rivals Arsenal, who had finished fifth in the Second Division had their promotion engineered by Sir Henry Norris. It has been alleged that Norris bribed or in some way unduly influenced the voting members of the Football League, in particular McKenna at the League's AGM.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043462-0007-0001", "contents": "1919\u201320 Football League, Team changes\nMcKenna made a speech recommending Arsenal's promotion ahead of Spurs thanks to the former's longer spell in the League (Arsenal joined in 1893, Spurs in 1908), although Barnsley and Wolves, who both finished ahead of Arsenal, had been members of the league longer than Arsenal; Wolves since its inception in 1888. Arsenal have never been relegated from the top flight of the English game since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043462-0008-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Football League, Team changes\nIn the Second Division, Port Vale took over from Leeds City after 4 October 1919, when Leeds were disbanded by F.A. order following alleged irregular practices. Port Vale then inherited Leeds\u2019 record up to that date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043462-0009-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Football League, Team changes\nAfter the season, Grimsby Town were relegated to the newly formed Third Division. Lincoln City was not re-elected to Second Division and Leeds United was elected to replace it. Cardiff City were elected to take the second available place in Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043462-0010-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043462-0011-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season. From the 1894\u201395 season and until the 1920\u201321 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043463-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 French Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1919\u201320 French Ice Hockey Championship was the sixth edition of the French Ice Hockey Championship, the national ice hockey championship in France. Ice Skating Club de Paris won their first championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043465-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1919\u201320 season was Galatasaray SK's 16th in existence. The Istanbul Football League was aborted. Galatasaray SK played only friendly matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043466-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1919\u201320 NCAA college basketball season. John O'Reilly coached the team in his sixth season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at Ryan Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C. and finished the season with a record of 13-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043466-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nOn-campus Ryan Gymnasium, where the Hoyas had played their home games since the 1914-15 season, had no seating, accommodating fans on a standing-room only-basis on an indoor track above the court. This precluded the accommodation of significant crowds, providing the self-sustaining Basketball Association with little revenue with which to fund the team's travel expenses and averaged no more than three road games a year from the 1918-19 season through the 1926-27 season in order to keep travel to a minimum. The 1919-20 team's only road trip outside of Washington was to New York City and Connecticut at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043466-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe 1918\u20131919 season had taken place between the second and third waves of the 1918\u20131919 influenza pandemic \u2014 the so-called \"Spanish flu\" \u2014 and had been shortened to only 10 games. That team had finished with a record of 9\u20131, and because of the pandemic its players were granted an extra year of college eligibility. As a result, all five starters from the 1918\u20131919 team returned for the 1919\u20131920 season, setting the stage for even greater success during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043466-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas' home winning streak at Ryan Gymnasium reached 25 games at the end of this season, dating back to a victory against Bucknell on the last day of the 1916-17 season; it would reach 52 before finally coming to an end during the 1923-24 season. A highlight of the home season at Ryan was the Hoyas' upset of North Carolina, considered one of the top teams in the United States at the time. Georgetown also defeated crosstown rival George Washington twice again this season, giving the Hoyas a 12-game winning streak against George Washington \u2013 ten of the wins at Ryan Gymnasium \u2013 dating back to 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043466-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown University Law School student Fred Fees, a forward, completed his college basketball career this season. A free-throw shooting specialist in an era when the rules of college basketball allowed teams to choose which player shot its free throws, Fees had exploited his free-throw prowess to establish himself as one of the top scorers in college basketball in the United States in each of his four seasons with the Hoyas. This season he averaged 17.7 points per game and scored a total of 245 points, a career high and half of all the points the team scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043466-0004-0001", "contents": "1919\u201320 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nHe made 61 field goals this season and shot 123-for-140 (87.9%) from the free-throw line, a free-throw-shooting percentage that remained a school record until 1978. Fees completed his collegiate career with a career average of 16.8 points scored per game, a remarkable record, and had no peer in college basketball of the era; through at least the 2012-13 season it remains the fourth-highest career average in Georgetown men's basketball history. He scored 804 points in the 48 collegiate games he played for Georgetown, and led the team in scoring in 45 of them. During his four years with the Hoyas he scored 45 percent of their points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043466-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore forward Jack Flavin became a starter this year and, in fact, started all 14 games. An excellent shooter, he averaged 4.7 points per gane, and scored a total of 66 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043466-0006-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore guard Andrew \"Andy\" Zazzali played in all 14 games, and continued the strong scoring he had displayed the previous season. He averaged 7.0 points per game and scored a total of 98 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043466-0007-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team opened the season with an 11-game winning streak, finally losing at Yale. It then closed the season with two wins to finish at 13-1. It tied the 1910-11 team for what was then the largest number of wins in school history, and its .929 winning percentage remains the best in Georgetown men's basketball history. In 1995, the Premo-Porretta Power Poll retroactively ranked the team sixth in the United States for the 1919\u201320 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043466-0008-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043466-0009-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nJunior forward and team captain Bill Dudack later served as the Hoyas' head coach during the 1929-30 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043466-0010-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1919\u201320 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, so the game against a United States Army team from Camp Humphrey, Virginia, counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1919-20. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043467-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represents the University of Georgia during the 1919\u201320 college men's basketball season. The team captain of the 1919\u201320 season was Kennon Mott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043468-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1919\u201320 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 22nd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043468-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter a successful return in 1919, the hockey team had high hopes for a return to glory in the first full season since the end of World War I. First, however, they would have to overcome a few difficulties. Alfred Winsor, the coach who had instilled a tremendous defensive system and led the team to 7 intercollegiate championships, would not return to the program. The team decided to hire another Crimson grad with William Henry Claflin Jr. becoming the second coach in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043468-0001-0001", "contents": "1919\u201320 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nSecondly, with the Boston Arena still undergoing repairs due to a fire, the university would have to find a new home for the year. With the St. Nicholas Rink now closed for hockey and the opening of the Philadelphia Ice Palace delayed, Harvard was able to secure the small Cambridge Ice Pavilion for many of its early games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043468-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nDue to the small size of the rink, all games that took place there were restricted to six players on each side, rather than the normal seven for college games. Additionally, many of the game were played using three 15-minute periods rather than two 20-minute halves. The changes known well ahead of time but the team may still have been put off by the strangeness in their games because the Crimson lost the first three games of their season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043468-0002-0001", "contents": "1919\u201320 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nFortunately, none were to other colleges and when they opened the inaugural Triangular Hockey League season against Yale, Harvard was able to overcome a 3-goal middle frame from the Elis with one of their own in the third to win the game 5\u20134. The next game against the Dartmouth Club saw a return to 20-minute halves, but the match progressed similarly with the opponents building a multi-goal lead that Harvard was just able to overcome and claim victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043468-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThree nights later Harvard downed the official team from Dartmouth and were beginning to get used to the style of play necessitated by the size of the Pavilion. By the time Harvard played Tufts they had rounded into form and dominated the Jumbos 8\u20130 while using their alternates for most of the game. The offensive heart of the team, Edward Bigelow, returned from an injury just in time for the first game against Princeton. After the Tigers opened the scoring, Bigelow tied the game and set up an offensive deluge that resulted in a 4\u20131 lead after the first period. The teams played tighter in the final two frames but Harvard's defense was up to the task and the Crimson responded to every Tiger goal to take the game by a final score of 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043468-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nA 5-goal game from Bigelow paced the team in their 8\u20130 win over MIT But the team was far more impressive in their 4\u20133 win over the Boston All Stars. Even with several fluky goals, and a bit of controversy over the game-winner, Harvard was able to run their winning streak to 7 games at the end of the most strenuous stretch of their season. Harvard won one more home game before preparing to head south and play Yale at the Philadelphia Ice Palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043468-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith the game played on a surface even larger than modern Olympic rinks, Harvard was dominant throughout the game, their first 7-on-7 match of the season. Only through the brilliant goaltending of Walker was Harvard's score limited to 3 goals. The win gave the season series to Harvard as well as the intercollegiate championship. The Crimson still had to finish their series with Princeton, but the Tigers' record was so poor that even if they were to win the series Harvard would still possess the crown for 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043468-0005-0001", "contents": "1919\u201320 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn the end, however, Princeton proved no match for Harvard and the Crimson were able to post their biggest victory over the Tigers to that point with a 10\u20131 win. Captain Walker left the game late with a broken nose but that minor injury couldn't detract from the overpowering performance that cemented Harvard's ninth Intercollegiate Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043468-0006-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard was reported as both the Intercollegiate Champion and Eastern Intercollegiate Champion at the time. While the midwestern schools had just begun their programs and they would not regularly play the eastern teams for several years, none played more than a handful of games and most matches were not intercollegiate contests. This left Harvard with a claim for a unified National Championship, the last such claim until 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043469-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1919\u201320 season Hearts competed in the Scottish Football League, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043470-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1919\u201320 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished eighteenth out of 22 clubs in the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043471-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1919\u201320 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 12th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043472-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1919\u201320 campaign was one of the most memorable season in Town's entire history. It could even have been their last, after just 12 years. This was mainly because of plans to amalgamate the club with the new Leeds United team. However, Town's fan bought shares in the team, which saw the team survive and then gain promotion to the top-flight, as well as an appearance in the FA Cup Final against Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043472-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043472-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nAfter the end of World War I, the league schedule was returned to its normal status with Town still in Division 2. However, people were starting to wonder what the future would hold for the club after the club's first England international Jack Cock was sold to Chelsea. Then it was revealed that the club was to amalgamate with the new Leeds United team, formed following the demise of Leeds City. But, the people of Huddersfield rallied round and bought \u00a330,000 worth of shares, which saw the club survive for the time being.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043472-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing the club's rescue, the team's form dramatically improved and Town were fighting for an automatic promotion place. This was primarily achieved thanks to a run of losing only 1 out of their last 25 matches. That got them a finishing position of 2nd place behind Tottenham Hotspur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043472-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nThe season is also noted for the club's first FA Cup Final, reached after beating Brentford, Newcastle United, Plymouth Argyle, Liverpool and Bristol City, before playing Aston Villa in the final at Stamford Bridge, before losing to Billy Kirton's goal in extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043472-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043473-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1919\u201320 college basketball season. The Vandals were led by Ralph\u00a0Hutchinson, in his only season as Idaho's head basketball coach, and played their home games on campus at the   in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043473-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe state high school tournament (now IHSAA) was hosted by the university in mid-March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043474-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PrimeBOT (talk | contribs) at 22:46, 20 June 2020 (\u2192\u200eSchedule: Task 30 - remove deprecated parameter in Template:CBB schedule entry). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043474-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043474-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1919\u201320 Fighting Illini men's basketball season was the final of eight seasons for head coach Ralph Jones. This group was slightly better than the previous as they bounced back from the first losing season of Jones' career and finished third in the Big Ten. The campaign began with a six-game home winning streak; however, over the next seven games, the team posted only three wins, while losing four. After Jones left Illinois, he went to Lake Forest Academy in Lake Forest, Illinois. He coached both basketball and football at the academy for 10 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043474-0002-0001", "contents": "1919\u201320 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nHis football team won 76 games and lost six in his ten years. His basketball teams had a ten-year record of 94 wins and 9 losses. The record the Illini had at the conclusion of the 1919\u201320 season was nine wins and four losses overall with an eight-win, four-loss conference mark. The starting lineup included captain K. L. Wilson, J. B. Felmley, Julian Mee and P. C. Taylor rotating at the forward positions, All-American Chuck Carney at center, and Charles Vail, Burt Ingwersen, and Laurie Walquist as guards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043474-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Awards and honors\nChuck Carney was elected to the \"Illini Men's Basketball All-Century Team\" in 2004. Carney was also selected as an All-American for the 1919\u201320 season and became the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year for his play during the 1921\u201322 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 73], "content_span": [74, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043475-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Ewald O. Stiehm, who was in his 1st and only year. The team played its home games at the Men's Gymnasium in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043475-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 13\u20138 and a conference record of 6\u20134, finishing 4th in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043476-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1919\u201320 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Birch Bayh, coaching the Fightin' Teachers in his second season. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043477-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1919-20 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by R.N. Berryman, who was in his first and only season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043477-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 6\u201312, 2\u201310 in Missouri Valley play to finish in seventh place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043478-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1919\u201320 comprised eight teams. An all Ireland league championship resumed after a four-year suspension due to the First World War. Belfast Celtic won the championship. Due to the political upheaval resulting from the Irish War of Independence, Belfast Celtic, Shelbourne and Bohemians all withdrew from the league with the conclusion of this season. Shelbourne and Bohemians later joined the new League of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043479-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Isthmian League\nThe 1919\u201320 season was the 11th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043479-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Isthmian League\nCasuals, Civil Service and Tufnell Park were newly admitted, while four other clubs returned to the league after missing the short 1919 season. Dulwich Hamlet were champions, winning their first Isthmian League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043480-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1919\u201320 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043481-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1919\u201320 Lancashire Cup was the twelfth competition for this regional rugby league competition. The final was contested between the same finalists as the Spring tournament, but the result was reversed as  Oldham beat  Rochdale Hornets at The Willows,  Salford  by a score of 7-0. The attendance at the final was 19,000 and receipts \u00a31,615.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043481-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe number of teams entering this competition was again 12 with four byes in the first round", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043481-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043482-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Luxembourg National Division\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 14:52, 9 March 2020 (expand templates per Fb team TfD outcome and Fb competition TfD outcome and Fb cl TfD outcome and Fb rbr TfD outcome). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043482-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1919\u201320 Luxembourg National Division was the 10th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043482-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and CS Fola Esch won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043483-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1919\u201320 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 19th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043483-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a head coach but Rollin Officer served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043483-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century. By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043484-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Madrid FC season\nThe 1919\u201320 season was Madrid Football Club's 18th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship) and the Copa del Rey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043485-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1919\u201320 Maltese First Division was the ninth season of the Maltese First Division and was won for the first time by Sliema Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043486-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1919\u201320 season was Manchester City F.C. 's twenty-ninth season of league football, and first season back in the Football League and the FA Cup after the cancellation of competitive league football during World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043486-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Manchester City F.C. season\nFor this season, the Football League also made the decision to expand the size of their leagues to 22 teams apiece, giving Manchester City their first taste of a 42-match league season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043487-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1919\u201320 season was Manchester United's 24th season in the Football League, ninth in the First Division, and first season back in the Football League and the FA Cup after the cancellation of competitive league football during First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043487-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Manchester United F.C. season\nPrior to the start of the season, the Football League expanded the number of teams taking part in the league to 22 teams, giving Manchester United their first taste of a 42-match league season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043488-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1919\u201320 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season was the 12th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043489-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Michigan College of Mines Huskies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1919\u201320 Michigan College of Mines Huskies men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043489-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Michigan College of Mines Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter World War I college hockey began to expand west from its heartland in New England. Michigan College of Mines was one of two schools in the midwest to begin play in the 1919\u201320 season (the other being Notre Dame). Due to the lack of collegiate opponents, MCM didn't play any other colleges during their first season, nor did they play any home games as the school did not own or lease any of the local rinks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 73], "content_span": [74, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043490-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 team finished with a record of 12\u20132. It was the 3rd year for head coach Elton J. Rynearson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043491-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1919\u201320 season. The team compiled a record of 10\u201313, and 3\u20139 against Big Ten Conference opponents. The University of Chicago won the Big Ten championship with a 10\u20132 record in conference play. Michigan finished in seventh place out of ten teams. E. J. Mather was in his first year as the team's coach, and Ralph O. Rychener was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043491-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1920 Michiganensian wrote that Jack Williams was \"the outstanding individual player of the 1920 season\" and noted that he led a late season rally. Arthur Karpus was the team's leading scorer with 75 points in eight conference games on 22 field goals and 31 free throws. R. Jerome Dunne was the second leading scorer with 54 points in 12 games on 27 field goals and zero free throws. Walter B. Rea scored 47 points in 12 conference games on 18 field goals and 11 free throws. Benjamin Weiss ranked fourth in scoring with 18 points on seven field goals and four free throws in seven conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043491-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nIn November 1919, The Michigan Alumnus announced the hiring of E. J. Mather as the new head basketball coach and assistant coach in football and baseball. Mather had been a three-sport athlete at Lake Forest College in Illinois and thereafter became the athletic director at Kalamazoo College. His basketball teams won the M.I.A.A. championship in all five seasons that Mather was there. With the hiring of Mather, Elmer Mitchell became Michigan's director of intramural athletics and athletic editor of The Michigan Alumnus. Mitchell published an article titled, \"The Game of Basketball\" in the January 1920 issue of the Alumnus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043491-0002-0001", "contents": "1919\u201320 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nMitchell wrote that basketball was Michigan's newest varsity sport and ranked fourth in popularity behind football, baseball, and track. He noted that basketball at Michigan was \"fighting an uphill game to strengthen its prestige\" and had features that were \"practically unknown to the Michigan following.\" Mather began pre-season workouts in November with a squad of approximately 35 candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043492-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1919\u201320 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 11th season and third as a member of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Canadiens opened their new Mount Royal Arena built to replace burnt-down Jubilee Rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043492-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe Toronto NHL franchise was now operated by a new group and known as the Toronto St. Patricks. A Quebec team was active this season, meaning a four-team league operated, and players from the Quebec NHA team were 'returned' to the new Quebec Bulldogs NHL team. The Canadiens lost Joe Malone and Jack McDonald to the Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043492-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Montreal Canadiens season\nHarry Cameron joined the Canadiens from Ottawa and Howard McNamara re-joined the Canadiens after not playing since 1917 with the Toronto 228th Battalion, and serving in the Canadian army. Don Smith, who had last played for the Canadiens in 1914\u201315, returned after serving in the army, last playing for the Montreal Wanderers in 1915\u201316.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043492-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThe Mount Royal Arena was not ready for the start of the season, and the Canadiens started their season on the road. The home opener  was held January 10, and Newsy Lalonde used the occasion to celebrate with six goals in a 14\u20137 drubbing of the Toronto St. Patricks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043492-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nOn March 3, the Montreal Canadiens pummeled the Quebec Bulldogs 16\u20133, setting an all-timerecord for goals by one team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043492-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nGeorges Vezina came third in the league in goals against average of 4.66 per game. Newsy Lalonde led the Canadiens in offence, scoring 37 goals and 9 assists to place second in league scoring to Joe Malone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043492-0006-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThe Canadiens picked up their scoring from the previous season, but gave up more goals on defence and failed to make the playoffs for the first time since the 1914\u201315 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043492-0007-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043492-0008-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nThere was no playoffs as the Ottawa Senators won both halves of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043492-0009-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Montreal Canadiens season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043492-0010-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Montreal Canadiens season, Player statistics, Skaters\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Montreal. Stats reflect time with the Canadiens only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043492-0011-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Montreal Canadiens season, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; TOI = Time on ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043493-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team represents North Carolina State University during the 1919\u201320 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Richard Crozier coaching the team in his first season. The Wolfpack's team captain was Franklin Cline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043494-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1919\u201320 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1919, progressed through the regular season, and concluded in March 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043494-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NCAA men's basketball season, Regular season, Conference winners\nDartmouth was unable to field a team, so Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League conference play was informal in 1919\u201320 and no official champion was declared. However, had a champion been named, Penn would have won the regular-season championship with a 7\u20131 conference record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043494-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NCAA men's basketball season, Regular season, Premo-Porretta Power Poll\nSt. Bonaventure University accounting professor Patrick M. Premo and computer programmer Phil Porretta researched teams from the 1895\u201396 through the 1947\u201348 seasons, reviewing results, opponents, and margins of victory to create retroactive polls for the seasons predating the debut of the AP Poll. In 1995, they released their retroactive annual rankings as the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. Their poll for the 1919\u201320 season is below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043494-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NCAA men's basketball season, Award winners, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1919\u201320 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043495-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NHL season\nThe 1919\u201320 NHL season was the third season of the National Hockey League (NHL). A Quebec team was activated by the NHL, increasing the number of teams to four. The four teams played 24 games in a split-schedule format. The Ottawa Senators won the league championship by winning both halves of the split-season. The Senators went on to win the Stanley Cup by defeating the PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans three games to two in a best-of-five series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043495-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NHL season, League business\nThe NHL approved the name change of Toronto's franchise to Tecumsehs on December 6, 1919, a previous name of a Toronto franchise in the NHA. Several days later the franchise was transferred from the Arena to private investors, which named the club the Toronto St. Patricks. The group paid $5,000 to the NHL for the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043495-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NHL season, League business\nSince the NHL had cancelled the previous Quebec franchise after Percy Quinn tried to use the franchise to resurrect the NHA, Quebec was without a franchise. By agreement with the NHL franchise's previous owners, a new Quebec franchise was approved on December 16, 1919. Quebec, which did not ice teams in the first two seasons of the NHL, finally iced a team, although they were not successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043495-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NHL season, Regular season, Highlights\nThe Montreal Canadiens had their home opener January 10 in brand new Mount Royal Arena and Newsy Lalonde used the occasion to celebrate with six goals in a 14\u20137 drubbing of the Toronto St. Patricks. The combined total of 21 goals by both teams set the NHL record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043495-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NHL season, Regular season, Highlights\nJack Darragh of Ottawa had a chance to play in goal when Toronto defeated Ottawa 5\u20133 on January 24. He took over when Clint Benedict was penalized. He did not surrender any goals during the two minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043495-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NHL season, Regular season, Highlights\nDespite a dismal record of 2\u201310 in both halves of the season, the Quebec Athletics' Joe Malone scored seven goals in one game on January 31, 1920. As of 2020, it is still the NHL record for most goals in one game. An eighth goal was disallowed on an off-side call. Malone was later quoted \"the thing I recall most vividly is that it was bitterly cold.\" He nearly equalled the record on March 10 when he scored six goals in a 10\u20134 win over the Ottawa Senators. Malone led the league in goals with 39. But by surrendering 7.18 goals against per game, a record that stands today, Quebec finished dead last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043495-0006-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NHL season, Regular season, Highlights\nWith the war now over, players came home and fans were now coming in larger numbers to see games. On February 21, 1920, a record crowd of 8,500 fans came to see Ottawa play Toronto at the Arena Gardens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043495-0007-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043495-0008-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NHL season, Playoffs\nBecause the Ottawa Senators won both halves of the split regular season, there was no need for an NHL playoff. The Senators were named NHL champions and given a spot in the Stanley Cup championship series. Representing the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) was the Seattle Metropolitans, which battled in a tight PCHA, in which two wins separated its three teams. A problem arose as Seattle's green, red, and white uniforms looked similar to Ottawa's black, red, and white uniforms. The Senators agreed to play in white sweaters. The five-game series was scheduled to be played in Ottawa, but unseasonably warm weather forced the final two games to Toronto's Arena Gardens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043495-0009-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nGames one, three and five were played under NHL rules (without a rover), while games two and four were played under PCHA rules (with a rover).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043495-0010-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NHL season, Awards\nNote:The O'Brien Cup, still considered the championship of the NHA, was not actually awarded in 1920. It remained under the care of the Canadiens who had won it in 1917, until the death of their owner, George Kennedy in 1921, when the NHL made arrangements to re-use the trophy. The Hockey Hall of Fame lists Ottawa as the winner for 1919\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043495-0011-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties In Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043495-0012-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games Played, Mins = Minutes played, GA = Goals Against, SO = Shutouts, GAA = Goals Against Average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043495-0013-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NHL season, Milestones and records, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1919\u201320 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043495-0014-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 NHL season, Milestones and records, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1919\u201320 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043497-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1919\u201320 National Challenge Cup was the annual open cup held by the United States Football Association now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup. This edition featured 99 teams in two divisions. The western division had 41 teams in six districts while the eastern division had 58 teams also divided into six districts. The draw for the first round took place on October 13, 1919, in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043498-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy in intercollegiate basketball during the 1919\u201320 season. The head coach was Billy Lush, coaching his second season with the Midshipmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043499-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 15 teams, and MTK Hung\u00e1ria FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043500-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1919\u20131920 was contested by 41 teams participating in 4 divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and western football division of the Netherlands. Be Quick 1887 won this year's championship by beating VOC, Go Ahead and MVV Maastricht.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043501-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1919\u201320 season was Newport County's fourth competitive season in the Southern League and the first in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043502-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1919\u201320 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was John Blake, coaching his first season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043503-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Northern Football League\nThe 1919\u201320 Northern Football League season was the 27th in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England. South Bank were crowned champions via a three team playoff after they finished the season on 38 points along with Bishop Auckland and Crook Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043503-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Northern Football League, Clubs\nFrom the 13 clubs which competed in the 1914\u201315 season 4 did not reappear:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043504-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Northern Rugby Football Union season\nThe 1919\u201320 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the 25th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043504-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nA full championship competition returned after suspension during the First World War as well as a full Challenge Cup campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043504-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nHull F.C. recorded their first Championship when they defeated Huddersfield 3-2 in the play-off final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043504-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nHuddersfield had ended the regular season as league leaders and won the Challenge Cup defeating Wigan 21-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043504-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nWidnes won the Lancashire League and Huddersfield won the Yorkshire League. Oldham beat Rochdale Hornets 7\u20130 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Huddersfield beat Leeds 24\u20135 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043504-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nHuddersfield defeated Wigan 21-10 in the Challenge Cup Final played at Headingley, Leeds in front of a crowd of 14,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043504-0006-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nThis was Huddersfield\u2019s third Challenge Cup Final win in their third final appearance. They retained the trophy, having won the Cup in the last season before the suspension due to the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043505-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey season\nThe 1919\u201320 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043505-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter World War I Notre Dame resurrected its program which had existed briefly before the war. The team was coached by team captain Paul Castner but with few available opponents they played just two games all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 65], "content_span": [66, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043506-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. Frank Gullum was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season was the club's 35th season of play and third season in the NHL. It was a very successful season, as they set an NHL record for wins (19), points (38), and won both halves of the season, therefore the Sens automatically were awarded the NHL championship and the right to play in the Stanley Cup Finals. The Senators defeated Seattle to win their eighth Stanley Cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nThe Quebec Bulldogs team was relaunched and added to the league and the schedule changed from 18 games to 24. Also, the Toronto Arenas would get new ownership and be renamed the Toronto St. Pats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nFrank Nighbor led the Sens offensively with 26 goals, good for 3rd in the NHL, and his 33 points ranked him 4th. Clint Benedict would set an NHL record with 5 shutouts, and he led the league in both wins (19) and GAA (2.66).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nThe Senators opened the 1919-20 season on home ice against the Toronto St. Patricks on December 23rd. Ottawa, led by goaltender Clint Benedict, shutout the St. Patricks by a 3-0 score. Four nights later, the Senators played their first road game of the series, and were once again by Benedict, as well as a two point game by Sprague Cleghorn, as Ottawa shutout the Montreal Canadiens 2-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nOttawa finished December with a 2-0-0 record, earning four points. The Senators were in first place in the NHL, as second place Toronto also had four points, however, they had played more games by the end of December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Senators opened the 1920s with a road game against the Quebec Bulldogs, their first meeting against the club on New Year's Day. The Senators defeated Quebec 3-2 to remain perfect on the season with a 3-0-0 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0006-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa's winning streak was snapped with a 4-3 loss to the Toronto St. Patricks in their next game. The Senators responded by winning their next three games, highlighted by a 7-1 thrashing of the Bulldogs on January 20th, bringing their overall record to 6-1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0007-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOn January 17th, Ottawa lost a close 3-2 game to the Montreal Canadiens, ending their winning streak, as Montreal closed within two points of Ottawa for first place in the NHL. The Senators returned to the win column in their following game, blowing out Quebec by a 12-1 score, as both Sprague Cleghorn and Frank Nighbor scored three goals in the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0008-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa then faced the St. Patricks in a home-and-home series, with the first game played in Toronto on January 24. The St. Patricks defeated the Senators 5-2, as Ottawa fell into a tie for first place with the Canadiens with a 7-3-0 record. The Senators rebounded in the game played in Ottawa four nights later, shutting out Toronto 7-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0009-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Senators played their final game of the first half of the season on January 31 against the Montreal Canadiens, as the winning team would clinch first place. The Senators, led by three goals by Punch Broadbent, humiliated the Canadiens by a score of 11-3 to clinch first place in the first half of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0010-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOttawa opened the second half of the season with 5-0 shutout victory over the Quebec Bulldogs on February 4, as Sprague Cleghorn scored twice and Clint Benedict earned the shutout. Three nights later, the Senators dropped a close game to the Toronto St. Patricks, losing 4-3 to drop their second half record to 1-1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0011-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nThe Senators faced the Montreal Canadiens for a home-and-home series starting on February 11 in Ottawa. The Senators Jack Darragh scored the game winning goal late in the third period, as Ottawa won 4-3. Three nights later, the Senators Cy Denneny scored the overtime winner in Montreal, as Ottawa defeated the Canadiens 3-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0012-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nThe Senators would close out February by winning their remaining four games, including a blowout 9-3 win over Quebec on February 18, and a 1-0 shutout victory against Toronto on February 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0013-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nThe Senators finished February with a 7-1-0 record, earning 14 points, and sitting in first place in the second half standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0014-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nThe Senators winning streak extended to seven games, as Ottawa defeated the Toronto St. Patricks 7-4 on home ice on March 3. Three nights later, the Senators defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4-3 in overtime, as Frank Nighbor scored the winning goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0015-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nThe regular season ended with a home-and-home series against the Quebec Bulldogs. In the first game played in Ottawa on March 8, the Bulldogs held a 5-4 lead over the Senators in the third period. Ottawa would storm back and score seven unanswered goals, defeating the Bulldogs 11-6. As the Senators had clinched first place for the second half of the season, the club rested some players in the season finale. Quebec took advantage and defeated Ottawa 10-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0016-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nOverall, Ottawa had a record of 3-1-0 in March. The Senators won the second half of the NHL season as they posted a league best 10-2-0 record, earning 20 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0017-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0018-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nOttawa won both halves of the schedule, and no NHL playoffs were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0019-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Senators would face the Seattle Metropolitans for the Stanley Cup, with all games scheduled to be played in Ottawa. However an unseasonably warm spring in the Ottawa area led to some problems with the ice at Dey's Arena, and the final two games were moved to Toronto's Arena Gardens, which had artificial ice equipment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0020-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe series opened on March 22 in Ottawa. The Metropolitans Frank Foyston scored the lone goal of the first period, giving Seattle a 1-0 lead over the Senators. Foyston scored his second goal of the game 5:46 into the second period, as Seattle went up 2-0. Frank Nighbor finally got Ottawa on the scoreboard with a goal 14:15 into the second period, cutting the Metropolitans lead to 2-1. In the third period, Nighbor scored his second goal of the game 10:00 into the period, tying the game 2-2. The Senators Jack Darragh scored with 4:00 remaining in the game, as Ottawa held on to a 3-2 win and a 1-0 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0021-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe second game was played in Ottawa on March 24. The Senators Jack Darragh scored the only goal of the first period, as Ottawa took a 1-0 into the first intermission. Neither team scored in the second period, as this was a very tightly defensive game. In the third period, Eddie Gerard scored 6:00 into the period, giving Ottawa a 2-0 lead. Frank Nighbor scored a late goal, as the Senators shutout the Metropolitans 3-0 and took a commanding 2-0 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0022-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe third game was played on March 27 in Ottawa, as the Senators could close out the series and win the Stanley Cup with a victory. The Senators Georges Boucher got Ottawa on the board first with a goal 5:00 into the game. The Metropolitans Frank Foyston replied with his third goal of the series three minutes later, tying the game 1-1 after the first period. In the second period, Foyston scored once again, as Seattle took a 2-1 lead into the third period. The Metropolitans Roy Rickey scored the only goal of the third period, as the Senators couldn't beat Hap Holmes. Seattle won the game 3-1 and cut the Senators series lead to 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0023-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe fourth game was moved to Arena Gardens in Toronto due to ice problems in Ottawa on March 30. The Metropolitans used this to their advantage, as they took a 2-0 lead after the first period. Frank Nighbor brought the Senators to within a goal as he scored 2:00 into the second period, however, the Metropolitans responded with a goal six minutes later, taking a 3-1 lead in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0023-0001", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nOttawa would once again bring the game to within a goal by the end of the period, as Nighbor scored his second of the game, making it 3-2 Seattle after two periods. In the third period, the Metropolitans scored two goals, including the sixth of the series by Frank Foyston, as they won the game 5-2 and tied the series up at 2-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0024-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe fifth and deciding game was played in Toronto on April 1. The Metropolitans Bobby Rowe gave Seattle an early 1-0 lead with a goal 10:00 into the first period, however, the Senators Georges Boucher tied the game four minutes later, making it 1-1 after the first period. The teams skated to a scoreless second period, as the game remained tied heading into the third period. Ottawa's Jack Darragh broke the tie with a goal 5:00 into the period, giving Ottawa a 2-1 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0024-0001", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nAt the 10:00 mark of the period, the Senators took a 3-1 lead after a goal by Eddie Gerard. Darragh then scored two goals within a minute, giving the Senators a 5-1 lead. Frank Nighbor closed out the scoring with a goal 30 seconds after Darragh's second goal, as Ottawa crushed the Metropolitans 6-1 to clinch the Stanley Cup for the first time since the club joined the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0025-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Transactions\nThe Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1919\u201320 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043507-0026-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Ottawa Senators season, Ottawa Senators 1920 Stanley Cup champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe Senators did not engrave their name on the Cup for the 1920 championship. When the trophy was redesigned in 1948 the words \"1920 Ottawa Senators\" were engraved onto a new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 97], "content_span": [98, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043508-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 PCHA season\nThe 1919\u201320 PCHA season was the ninth season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) league. Season play ran from December 26, 1919, to March 10, 1920. The season was enlarged to 22 games per team. The Seattle Metropolitans club finished first during the regular season and then won the playoff with the Vancouver Millionaires to take the PCHA championship. The Mets then played in the 1920 Stanley Cup Finals against the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Ottawa Senators. The Senators won the best-of-five series three games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043508-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 PCHA season, League business\nAt the league's annual meeting on November 21, 1919, Frank Patrick was re-elected as PCHA president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043508-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 PCHA season, League business\nSeveral players retired, including Si Griffis, Barney Stanley, and Mickey MacKay of Vancouver, and Ran McDonald of Seattle. Three players from Stanley Cup champion Toronto of the NHL moved to the PCHA this season: Alf Skinner, Jack Adams, and Harry Meeking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043508-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 PCHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043508-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 PCHA season, Playoffs\nSeattle and Vancouver met for the third straight year in the playoffs to decide the PCHA championship. Vancouver won the first game 3\u20130 at Seattle, but Seattle struck back in Vancouver, defeating the Millionaires 6\u20130 to win the championship and advance to the Stanley Cup Finals in Ottawa. Gordon Roberts of Vancouver played his last professional game in the first game and scored a goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043508-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 PCHA season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nOttawa won the first two games of the series. After Jack Darragh scored the game-winning goal in their 3\u20132 victory in game one, goaltender Clint Benedict led the Senators to a 3\u20130 shutout win in game two. Seattle won game three, 3\u20131, before the series was shifted to Toronto because of Ottawa's slushy ice conditions (the Ottawa Arena did not have artificial ice). Frank Foyston then scored twice to lead the Mets to a 5\u20132 victory in game four to even the series. In the fifth game, Darragh recorded a hat-trick to lead the Senators to a 6\u20131 win to clinch the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043509-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 1919\u201320 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The head coach was Lon Jourdet, coaching in his sixth season with the Quakers. The team finished the season with a 21\u20131 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043509-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\nPenn defeated the University of Chicago two games to zero in a best-of-three tournament at the end of the season to determine the national champion. Senior Hubert Peck was named a consensus All-American for the second time in his career (he was also selected in 1918).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043510-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1919\u201320 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season was the 8th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043510-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Program was rekindled after World War I having been dormant since 1911. Penn alumnus George Orton, a bronze medalist in the steeplechase at the 1900 Summer Olympics, served as head coach for the program's second resurrection. The Philadelphia Ice Palace, which opened on February 14, became Penn's first indoor home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043511-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Philadelphia Sphas season\nThe 1919-20 season was the Philadelphia Sphas' third season in the American League of Philadelphia and second season as the Sphas (originally called Philadelphia YMHA). Game-by-game records are not available for this season. This was the first season that the Sphas finished with a total record over .500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1919\u201320 season was Port Vale's first season of football back in the English Football League (their 14th overall following their brief 1892\u201396 and 1898\u20131907 spells in the league). It was their first Football League season at The Old Recreation Ground, and their first season in which they were in the same division as rivals Stoke. The club were also referred to as \"the Valiants\" for the first time, a nickname coined by chairman Frank Huntbach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season\nTheir return to the Football League completed the success story of a local church team that rose to become a competitor in the second tier of English football. The club considers itself a continuation of the Burslem Port Vale that resigned from the league in 1907, and is recognized as such in an official capacity. The club rose from the North Staffordshire Federation League in 1907\u201308 to The Central League in 1911\u201312, and in October 1919 replaced Leeds City in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season\nVale finished in mid-table, this was due in part to a tremendous season for top scorer Bobby Blood. As well as earning a return to the Football League, the club also enjoyed minor cup success, lifting the Staffordshire Senior Cup and sharing the North Staffordshire Infirmary Cup. In March 1920, Joe Schofield was appointed manager-secretary, a position he would retain throughout the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season, Return to the Football League\nFollowing Port Vale's resignation from the English Football League in 1907, and Stoke's resignation the years after, Staffordshire had been without representation in the league for eleven years. Following the end of the Great War, the Football League was organized back into its national form. In March 1919, Stoke, West Ham United, South Shields, Rotherham County, and Coventry City all gained re-election to the league \u2013 Port Vale were short by just one vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season, Return to the Football League\nIn the Central League, Vale had won five of their eight games against the reserve sides of Football League First Division clubs Aston Villa, Manchester United, Manchester City, Everton, Blackburn Rovers, and the reserve side of Second Division Huddersfield Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season, Return to the Football League\nOn 13 October 1919, Leeds City were expelled from the Football League over illegal payments to their players. Port Vale were elected to fill their spot (ahead of a bid from Tranmere Rovers). The club who had competed their 1906\u201307 season in the North Staffordshire Church League had taken the Port Vale name and played their way to the second tier of the national league within twelve years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0006-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season, Return to the Football League\nPort Vale's reserve side fulfilled the remaining fixtures in the Central League. Leeds City had already played their games against Blackpool, Coventry City, Hull City, and Wolverhampton Wanderers; leaving Vale with a solid starting point of ten points from eight matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0007-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview\nThe club built a strong side for the 1919\u201320 Central League campaign, signing skilful forward William Aitken and former Scotland international Peter Pursell from Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0008-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nBack in the Second Division, the club faced a battle to register their players in time for the nine-hour trip to South Shields, where they lost 2\u20130. Two defeats to eventual champions Tottenham Hotspur followed, before the club scored their first goal, and picked up their first win against South Shields on 10 November thanks to an Aaron Lockett strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0008-0001", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe club signed Bobby Blood from Leek United for \u00a350 in order to bolster their strike force, the player had one leg shorter than the other and was riddled with bullets from his valiant efforts in the First World War, and yet he would still prove the doctors wrong who said he would never play football again. The win against South Shields initiated a run of three wins in five games. However this was followed by a streak of seven games without victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0008-0002", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nVale had settled in the league by January, and went into the derby with Stoke in March having lost just one of their previous eight games. This included a 4\u20130 win over Rotherham County which saw Blood score all four, and a 4\u20131 win over Nottingham Forest in which Blood claimed a hat-trick. Stoke dispatched the Vale 3\u20130 in front of the biggest home crowd of the season, the first ever encounter between the two clubs in the Football League. Seven days later, Vale went to Stoke to claim a point in front of 27,000 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0009-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nAt the end of the season Vale finished with forty points, thirty of which came from their own efforts, and ten from Leeds City. This put them eleven points clear of the re-election zones, and fourteen points shy of promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0010-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nEasily the club's top scorer was Bobby Blood with 26 goals, 24 of which were in the league (Second Division). Blood was playing in the Football League for the first time at the age of 25. Billy Briscoe scored eight goals in seven Central League games, but failed to transfer this success to the Football League. Peter Pursell played 49 of 51 games, with fellow Scotsman William Aitken also rarely missing game. Tom Lyons and Alfred Bourne missed just four Second Division games between them. Tom Holford was another crucial player, who also acted as manager for much of the season. In March 1920, Joe Schofield was appointed manager-secretary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0011-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nFinancially, the club were on much better terms than twelve years ago, with even practice matches well attended, and supporters groups busy raising cash to improve The Old Recreation Ground. Seats were priced between one and two shillings. The club had also made almost \u00a3700 on their 1918\u201319 Central League season. In 1919\u201320, they recorded a profit of almost \u00a3650.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0012-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nThe club qualified for the FA Cup by easily dispatching Central Alliance side Loughborough Corinthians 4\u20130. In the First Round the Vale put up a brave fight against Manchester United, going out 1\u20130 in front of almost 15,000 supporters \u2013 thanks in part due to a great performance from opposition keeper Jack Mew. This was particularly remarkable considering that in their Central League game just four months earlier the Vale first team had lost 3\u20132 to the United Reserve outfit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0013-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nThe club lifted the Staffordshire Senior Cup for the first time in their history, dispatching Stoke Reserves 1\u20130 in the First Round, before an epic semi-final with West Bromwich Albion Reserves that was settled after three replays with a Bobby Blood penalty. Billy Fitchford scored the only goal in the final against Birmingham Reserves at the Victoria Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043512-0014-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nThe annual North Staffordshire Infirmary Cup game finished goalless, and so the trophy was shared with Stoke. The match raised \u00a3309 for the local hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043513-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nStruggles between minor and major clubs continued after four years of wartime break. The planned split between two national leagues had been forgotten, and the regional FAs became the lords of the tournament, which was expanded to 48 clubs. The championship was divided in a preliminary regional phase of ten matchdays, while the following national phase was split into a semifinal round of ten matchdays and a final round between three clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043513-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nThe main tournament was split in eight groups of six clubs. First and second clubs, together with the third teams of Piedmont, advanced to the national championship. Worst clubs had to ask for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043513-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nNational championship was split in three groups of six clubs. Group winners advanced to the final group of three clubs. The whole tournament consequently had twenty-two matchdays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043513-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Prima Categoria, Teams\nSix clubs had collapsed during the war. However, Regional FAs agreed to expand the league to 48 clubs. They variously chose to promote, re-elect, or invite clubs to fill the spots they had been granted to.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043513-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Prima Categoria, Pre-league qualifications, Verdicts\nAtalanta, Enotria Goliardo, Grifone GC, Sampierdarenese, GS Bolognese, Pro Caserta, SPES Genova, Trevigliese and Alessandrina were admitted to the 1a Categoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043513-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Prima Categoria, Pre-league qualifications, Verdicts\nAmatori Giuoco Calcio Torino, Pastore, Ausonia Pro Gorla, Legnano, Saronno, Varese, Pavia, Carpi, Mantova, and Nazionale Emilia had been previously added to the championship by the Regional FAs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043513-0006-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Prima Categoria, Northern Italy, Qualifications, Lombardy - Group A\nAccording to season 1919-20's FIGC rules in case of two teams sharing same position a playoff should have been played. When FIGC managers were noticed of too many matches programmed not for promotion or relegation sudden decided to change rules, just because of the few referees available for those matches, and upcoming matches (lower divisions) urged to get started. Later this playoff wasn't considered for the final table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 75], "content_span": [76, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043513-0007-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Prima Categoria, Northern Italy, Semifinals\nThe National semifinals had 18 clubs: six from Piedmont and Lombardy FAs, two from the other three Regional FAs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043514-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Primera Fuerza season, Liga Nacional, Overview\nIt was contested by 9 teams, and Club Espa\u00f1a won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043514-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Primera Fuerza season, Liga Nacional, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043515-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1919\u201320 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 20th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043515-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn its first full season since the end of World War I the ice hockey club was looking to regain some of the prestige it had in the early teens. The opportunities and opponents for the Tigers were also expanding, however, college ice hockey was still encountering the same problem it always had; lack of available ice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043515-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPrinceton spent a week in Concord, New Hampshire at the St. Paul's School facility which they were able to use to prepare for the start of their season. When they hit the ice in January they played at the Pavilion rink in Cambridge because the Boston Arena had been partially destroyed in a fire and was being rebuilt. The rink was so small that teams were forced to play with 6 players aside for the entire contest. Though they played well the Tigers fell 4\u20135. The following night Princeton was dominated by Toronto and, despite allowing 11 goals, Maxwell was noted as having played particularly well in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043515-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPoor weather caused delays in the construction of the Philadelphia Ice Palace which caused several of the team's games to be rescheduled. They were able to play a game at New Rochelle, losing to the home team 2\u20134, but playing better with the normal 7 players. The Tigers returned to the Pavilion at the end of the month but several weeks of idleness due to the weather left the team at a disadvantage to Harvard who handed Princeton their fourth loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043515-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPrinceton played the first intercollegiate game at the Philadelphia Ice Palace against Yale, losing 0\u20134. a few days later the Tigers managed to earn their first win of the season by downing the restarted Pennsylvania squad. After earning a second win over Quaker City Hockey Club the Tigers faced Yale in a rematch. In the second game against the Elis, the teams agreed to play the entire contest at 6-on-6 with three 15-minute periods. This may be the first college game purposefully played under modern conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043515-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPrinceton played well against Dartmouth, keeping up with their opponents until the fourth overtime period, a new program record. Four nights later, however, the Tigers were routed by Harvard again as the Crimson claimed the Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043516-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Quebec Athletics season\nThe 1919\u201320 Quebec Athletics season was the Athletics' first and last season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Quebec franchise, dating from the National Hockey Association (NHA), was re-activated after two seasons of dormancy. The team placed fourth and last in the league in both halves of the season to not qualify for the playoffs. The Quebec franchise would be transferred to Hamilton, Ontario, before the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043516-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Quebec Athletics season, Off-season\nThe Quebec NHL franchise had been dormant for two seasons. In the first season, long-time manager Mike Quinn had retired due to ill health and the club's directors voted to suspend the team. Before the second season, the team had been sold to Percy Quinn (no relation), but Quinn was only using the franchise in an ill-fated attempt to resurrect the National Hockey Association (NHA). The NHL owners then cancelled the Quebec NHL franchise, leaving Quebec out of the league for a second season. In May 1919, Calder and Mike Quinn made efforts to return Quebec to the league. This led to the NHL approving a new franchise in December 1919, to be operated by the Quebec Athletic Club and the club's official name in the NHL was the Quebec Athletic Club, leaving the old 'Bulldogs' nickname behind. Mike Quinn returned to manage the team for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043516-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Quebec Athletics season, Regular season\nJoe Malone and Jack McDonald from the Quebec NHA team were 'returned' to the new Quebec NHL team. Malone would lead the league in scoring with 39 goals. Malone would score seven goals in a game against Toronto on January 31, 1920, and six goals in a game against Ottawa on March 10, 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043516-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Quebec Athletics season, Regular season\nOn March 3, the Montreal Canadiens pummeled the Athletics 16\u20133, setting an all-time NHL record for goals by one team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043516-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Quebec Athletics season, Regular season, Final Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043517-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 RPI men's ice hockey season\nThe 1919\u201320 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 17th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043517-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043518-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1919\u201320 season is the 46th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043518-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 50 competitive matches during the 1919\u201320 season. This was the first full season since the end of the First World War and clubs who were asked to retire for geographical reasons during the war returned along with the Scottish Cup, which had been withdrawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043518-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe team won the league championship with thirty-one wins from there forty-two matches, however the Scottish Cup campaign was ended at the hands of Albion Rovers. It took a second replay to separate the sides and a 2\u20130 win for Rovers saw them go through to the 1920 Scottish Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043519-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1913\u201314 Rugby Union County Championship was the 27th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043519-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Rugby Union County Championship\nGloucestershire won the competition for the third time defeating Yorkshire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043520-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1919\u201320 SK Rapid Wien season was the 22nd season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043521-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Scottish Cup\nThe 1919\u201320 Scottish Cup was the 42nd staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Kilmarnock who defeated Albion Rovers in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043522-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1919\u201320 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043523-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Scottish Football League\nStatistics of the Scottish Football League in season 1919\u201320. The competition was won by Rangers by three points over nearest rival Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043524-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Serbian Football Championship\nThe Serbian Football Championship season of 1919\u201320 was the first held after the end of the First World War. With the football championships still not organised at national level in the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later renamed into Yugoslavia in 1929), the clubs from Serbia joined together to play in this championship organised by the  Serbian Football Federation (Srpski lopta\u010dki savez).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043525-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1919\u201320 Sheffield Shield season was the 24th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship by virtue of finishing with a better average. First-class cricket had resumed in Australia for the 1918-19 season, but the Sheffield Shield was not contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043526-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Southern Branch Cubs men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Southern Branch Cubs men's basketball team represented the Southern Branch of the University of California during the 1919\u201320 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference This was the program's first season and they were coached by Fred Cozens who also coached the football team and served as athletic director. As the southern branch did not offer third year and fourth year coursework until 1924, the roster consisted of first and second year students. In their inaugural season, cubs finished with an overall record of 12\u20132 and were second in their conference with a record of 8\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043526-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Southern Branch Cubs men's basketball team, Previous Season\nAlthough the Southern Branch's predecessor, the Los Angeles State Normal School, sponsored a men's basketball team, the UCLA recordbooks do not recognize these seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 67], "content_span": [68, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043527-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Southern Football League\nThe 1919\u201320 season was the 22nd in the history of the Southern League, and the first following World War I. Portsmouth won the Southern League championship for the second time, whilst Mid Rhondda won Division Two. There were no promotions or relegations between divisions at the end of the season as all of the clubs in Division One bar Cardiff City were elected to the new Division Three of the Football League, with Cardiff elected to Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043527-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Southern Football League\nWith only 10 clubs remaining (Caerphilly left the league) the league went through a realignment. The league was split into two national sections for England and Wales, with the winners of each section contesting a playoff for the Southern League championship. The remaining clubs in Division Two moved to the Welsh Section. In the English Section, Brighton & Hove Albion Reserves, Chatham Town, Millwall Reserves, Portsmouth Reserves, Reading Reserves, Southampton Reserves, and Watford Reserves rejoined the Southern League. New clubs to join were Boscombe, Charlton Athletic, Gillingham Reserves, Luton Town Reserves, Norwich City Reserves, and Thornycrofts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043527-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Southern Football League, Division One\nA total of 22 teams contest the division, including 18 sides from previous season and four new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043527-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Southern Football League, Division Two\nA total of 11 teams contest the division, including six sides from previous season and five new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043527-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Southern Football League, Football League elections\nCardiff City were the only Southern League club to apply for election to the Football League. They were successful and, along with Leeds United, replaced Grimsby Town and Lincoln City in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043527-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Southern Football League, Football League elections\nAfter the voting, 21 clubs remained in Southern League alongside Grimsby, having gained more votes than other non-elected clubs, were then elected into the newly created Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043528-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Southern New England Soccer League season\nStatistics of Southern New England Soccer League in season 1919-20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043529-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1919-20 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043529-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 St. Louis Soccer League season, History\nAlthough Ben Millers and Innisfails tied with 23 points each, Ben Millers was declared champion based on the higher number of ties compared to Innisfails. Typically, the SLSL broke points ties by comparing the number of losses, but both teams had lost eight games. The number of ties was then used to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043530-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1919\u201320 season was Stoke's 20th season in the Football League and the second in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043530-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Stoke F.C. season\nWith the country back to normal after the hostilities in Europe, a full league programme was restored for the 1919\u201320 season and Stoke were able to take their place back in the Football League since 1908. Stoke had an up and down season as they went on runs of victories and then runs of defeats and unsurprisingly finished in a mid table position of 10th. The 1919\u201320 season also saw the Potteries derby become a league fixture as local club Port Vale were elected into the football league due to the expulsion of Leeds City. Stoke won the first league meeting between the two clubs 3\u20130 at Vale's Old Recreation Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043530-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nDuring the war Stoke had some success as they impressed in the Lancashire section of the war league. There was of course sadness as seven players died fighting in the war. These were goalkeeper Richard Herron, half-backs Henry Hargreaves and Stan Ripley and reserve team players George Limer, Jack Shorthouse, Tom Kinson and Bill Nixon. Stoke's exploits in the War-League not only brought prestige and standing, but also swelled the coffers to the extent of financial stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043530-0002-0001", "contents": "1919\u201320 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nIt was hoped that the club was set from a bright future and, with virtually everyone retained who had acquitted themselves so well in the war period, promotion was the target. Two Scottish players George Jarvis (from Celtic) and Jock Stirling (from Bradford Park Avenue) joined the forward ranks, whilst goalkeeper Tom Kay became first choice keeper and would go on to make 70 successive appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043530-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe 1919\u201320 season opened well with good sized crowds being entertained by a winning team. Stoke collected maximum points in eleven of the first 15 matches and they only failed to score in one. Bob Whittingham, who had been such a stalwart during the war, rejoined the club on a permanent transfer from Chelsea and at the same time (October) David Brown arrived from Dundee to give Stoke's forward line an impressive look. But amazingly and completely out of context, Stoke's fortunes took a dramatic turn as they lost the next five matches. The team did manage to recover and in the end finished in 10th spot. A mid-table position was acceptable since the club had sought, initially, to consolidate its position in the Second Division. But the supporters were disappointed with the end result after such a good start to the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 881]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043530-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nFellow Second Division side Bury defeated Stoke in the first round 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043531-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1919\u201320 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the fifth edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Rosey Gstaad, won the championship by defeating HC Servette in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043532-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1919\u201320 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the 10th edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Bellerive Vevey won the championship as Akademischer EHC Z\u00fcrich forfeited the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043534-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team represented the University of Tennessee during the 1919\u201320 college men's basketball season. The head coach was John R. Bender coaching the team in his first season. The Volunteers team captain was \"Peg\" Bell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043534-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team\nThe 1920 Volunteer team was one of five colleges and universities invited to take place in the national AAU tournament in March of that year, marking the first postseason appearance for the school. They lost their first-round game to the hosting Atlanta Athletic Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043535-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Toronto St. Patricks season\nThe 1919\u201320 Toronto St. Patricks season was the third season of the Toronto National Hockey League franchise. The franchise was sold to the owners of the Toronto St. Patricks amateur hockey association and renamed the St. Patricks. The club improved on its record from the previous season, but did not make the playoffs as the Ottawa Senators won both halves of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043535-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043536-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1919\u201320 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 25th season of collegiate ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043537-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 University of Virginia men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 University of Virginia men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 1919\u201320 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by fifteenth-year head coach Henry Lannigan, and played their home games at Fayerweather Gymnasium in Charlottesville, Virginia. Now known as the Virginia Cavaliers, the team did not have an official nickname prior to 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043538-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Vanderbilt Commodores men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Vanderbilt Commodores men's basketball team represented Vanderbilt University in college basketball during the 1919\u201320 NCAA men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043539-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 WPI Engineers men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 1919\u201320 NCAA men's basketball season. They were coached by Henry C.  Swasey. The Engineers played their home games at Alumni Gym in Worcester, Massachusetts. The team won its first ever championship and finished the season with 14 wins and 2 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043540-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1919\u201320 college basketball season. Led by twelfth-year head coach Fred Bohler, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043540-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 10\u201311 overall in the regular season and 6\u20137 in conference play, third in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043541-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Watford F.C. season\nWatford Football Club is an association football team from the county of Hertfordshire, England. The 1919\u201320 season was their twentieth season of league football, and their first since 1914\u201315 due to the outbreak of the First World War. It was also their final season in the Southern League, having originally joined it as West Hertfordshire for the 1896\u201397 season, prior to a merging with another club and renaming in 1898. Having started the season as reigning champions, Watford finished the season as runners up of the Southern League First Division on goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043541-0000-0001", "contents": "1919\u201320 Watford F.C. season\nThey won 26 and drew 6 of their 42 league matches, compared to eventual champions Portsmouth's record of 23 wins and 12 draws. Watford's only other competitive fixture was in the FA Cup, where they were eliminated in the 6th Qualifying round by fellow Southern League side Southend United. The club's manager was Harry Kent, and its top scorer was George Edmonds, with 19 goals from 37 appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043542-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Welsh Amateur Cup\nThe 1919\u201320 Welsh Amateur Cup was the 25th season of the Welsh Amateur Cup. This was the first time the Competition had been played, following a five-year gap due to World War I. The cup was won by Caerau who defeated Barmouth Comrades 4-1 in the final to become the second team from South Wales to win the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043543-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Western Football League\nThe 1919\u201320 season was the 23rd in the history of the Western Football League in South West England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043543-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Western Football League\nThis was the first season after the end of World War I, which had halted all organised football in the United Kingdom for several years. A number of new clubs joined the league and a second division was formed. Several clubs had not rejoined the league after the war. The Division One champions this season were Douglas, in their first season in the league. Champions of Division Two were Frome Town, although it was Yeovil and Petters United that were promoted to Division One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043543-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Western Football League, Final tables\nEleven new clubs joined the league, and they were split into two divisions along with those clubs which had returned to the league after the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043543-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One\nDivision One consisted of ten clubs: Bath City, Bristol Rovers Reserves and Welton Rovers, plus seven new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043543-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Western Football League, Final tables, Division Two\nDivision Two consisted of eight clubs: Paulton Rovers, Peasedown St John, Street and Trowbridge Town, plus four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043544-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u201320 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1919\u201320 season. Under the first year of head coach James G. Driver (who concurrently served as head football coach), the team finished the season with a 5\u20137 record. This was the 15th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043545-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1919\u201320 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season was the 17th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043546-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PrimeBOT (talk | contribs) at 22:47, 20 June 2020 (\u2192\u200eSchedule: Task 30 - remove deprecated parameter in Template:CBB schedule entry). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043546-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1919\u20131920 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Guy Lowman, coaching his third season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043547-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1919\u201320 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 25th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043547-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale appointed former Cornell bench boss Talbot Hunter as head coach, the first for the team since 1917. Owing to not having a home rink for the season, Yale began with a series of road games mostly against Canadian colleges during the winter break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043547-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe delay in completion of the Philadelphia Ice Palace forced the Elis to play only one further game before February. Once the Ice Palace was ready Yale managed to finish out their slate of conference games for the first season of the Triangular Hockey League. They were able to defeat Princeton twice but fell to Harvard in both matches, finishing second in the Triangular League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043547-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale played seven of their nine games under the 6-on-6 with three periods format with only the first Princeton and second Harvard game being played at their more usual 7-on-7 with two halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043548-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1919\u201320 Yorkshire Cup was the twelfth occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held. This season saw the  junior/amateur club Featherstone Rovers being invited again, and this, together with the restart-up of Keighley after the wartime close-down, resulted in an increase of one bringing the total entries up to fourteen. This in turn resulted in two byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043548-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Yorkshire Cup\nThis year saw the cup holders retain the trophy after winning for the  fourth successive time, with Huddersfield winning the trophy by beating Leeds by the score of 24-5 in the final. The match was played at Thrum Hall, Halifax, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 24,935 and receipts were \u00a3\u00a32,096.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043548-0001-0001", "contents": "1919\u201320 Yorkshire Cup\nThis was Huddersfield's seventh appearance in what had been seven appearances in eight consecutive finals between 1909 and this season (which included four successive victories and six in total), and who knows, but for the intervention of the First World War and suspension of the competition, it may have been more. It was also the fourth consecutive win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043548-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby Football League's Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden. The competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043548-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043548-0004-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * Featherstone Rovers were at the time a junior/amateur club. They eventually joined the League for season 1921-22", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043548-0005-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n2 * Thrum Hall was the home ground of Halifax with a final capacity of 9,832 (The attendance record of 29,153 was set on 21 March 1959 for a third round Challenge Cup tie v  Wigan). The club finally moved out in 1998 to take part ownership and ground-share with Halifax Town FC at The Shay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043549-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 in Belgian football\nThe 1919\u201320 season was the 20th season of competitive football in Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043549-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 in Belgian football, Overview\nFC Brugeois won the Division I for the first time. For that season, no relegation or promotion occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043550-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 in English football\nThe 1919\u20131920 season was the 45th season of competitive football in England, and the first following the end of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043550-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043550-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 in English football, Football League\nFollowing the War The Football League grew from 40 to 44 teams. The failure of Glossop to be re-elected to the league meant that five new clubs joined the league. A resurrected Stoke, along with Coventry City, South Shields, Rotherham County and West Ham United joined the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043550-0003-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 in English football, Football League\nSix of the seven players banned for their involvement in the 1915 British football betting scandal were re-instated in recognition of their service to the country during World War I.  Sandy Turnbull's re-instatement was posthumous as he had been killed in the war. Enoch West, who had fought his ban more vigorously than the others, was denied re-instatement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043551-0000-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 in Scottish football\nThe 1919\u201320 season was the 47th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 30th season of the Scottish Football League. The number of teams in the Scottish League was increased from 18 to 22. Those clubs who were asked to retire for geographical reasons at the end of the 1916\u201317 season \u2014 Aberdeen, Dundee and Raith Rovers \u2014 returned, while Albion Rovers were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043551-0001-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nKilmarnock were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 3\u20132 final win over Albion Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043551-0002-0000", "contents": "1919\u201320 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nParkhead were winners of the Junior Cup after a 2\u20130 win over Cambuslang Rangers in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0000-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery\nThe 191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment was a unit of Britain's Royal Artillery (RA) formed during World War II. Created around experienced drafts from existing Territorial Army units, it trained as mobile artillery with an armoured division. Later it served through the campaign in North West Europe, supporting varied formations such as the Royal Marine Commandos, Royal Armoured Corps and Polish troops operating under First Canadian Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0001-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Origin\nIn late 1942 the Royal Artillery formed 11 new regiments of field artillery built upon cadres drawn from experienced units. On 16 December the two field regiments in 42nd Armoured Division, 86th (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) and 147th (Essex Yeomanry) were ordered to provide cadres of approximately battery strength for a new regiment to be numbered 191st. The unit started to form on 21 December and immediately adopted the designation 'Herts and Essex Yeomanry', with the following organisation:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 80], "content_span": [81, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0002-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Origin\nThe second-in-command of 147th (EY) Fd Rgt, Major J.R. Cochrane, a Regular Army officer, was promoted to lieutenant-colonel to command the new regiment, which took over billets and Nissen huts at Hovingham and Slingsby, North Yorkshire, previously occupied by 86th (HY) Fd Rgt. Apart from the large cadres from the two yeomanry regiments, 191st was to be made up to strength with men from disbanded infantry battalions. The first to arrive were 112 men from 30th Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 80], "content_span": [81, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0003-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Training\nThe regiment's first eight 25-pounder guns and tractors arrived at the beginning of January 1943, and a month later 533 and 534 Btys had their full establishment of eight guns each, though 532 Bty had to make do with old 18/25-pounders at first. At the end of three months, the regiment was at full establishment in manpower, and training was proceeding, though there were few men suitable for training as signallers. A Light Aid Detachment (LAD) of the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME) had been formed, but at first had no vehicles or equipment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 82], "content_span": [83, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0004-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Training\nAt the end of March 1943, 42nd Armoured Division transferred from Northern Command to Southern Command and 191st (H&EY) Fd Rgt went with it, moving to Trowbridge Barracks. On 3 May it officially replaced 86th Fd Rgt in 42nd Armoured Division. That month a detachment of the Royal Corps of Signals arrived to man the 'rear link' communications. Later the regiment was issued with Crusader Mk III tanks for armoured Observation Posts (OPs), later replaced by Cavaliers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 82], "content_span": [83, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0004-0001", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Training\nDuring the spring of 1943 the regiment carried out field firing at Okehampton Camp, mobile exercises with 30th Armoured Brigade on West Down, Salisbury Plain, and an armour\u2013infantry live-firing exercise at Sennybridge Training Area with 71st Infantry Brigade. It was known that 42nd Armoured Division was to be broken up, so during the summer 147th Fd Rgt worked mostly with 30th Armoured Bde and 191st with 71st Infantry Bde \u2013 532 Bty affiliated to 1st Battalion Highland Light Infantry, 533 to 1st Bn Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, and 534 to 1st Bn East Lancashire Regiment. In September there were further practice shoots at Okehampton, with 532 Bty being loaned to 79th Armoured Division for exercises at Linney Head, Pembrokeshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 82], "content_span": [83, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0005-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Training\n42nd Armoured Division was broken up in October 1943, and after a period of uncertainty 191st (H&EY) Fd Rgt went to Ramillies Barracks, Aldershot, where it was ordered to mobilise as part of 2nd Canadian Army Group Royal Artillery (AGRA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 82], "content_span": [83, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0006-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Training\nIn November 1943 the regiment moved to Sutton in Surrey, but spent much time training on the Otterburn and Redesale ranges and on Salisbury Plain. On 1 January 1944 Lt-Col Cochrane was appointed to the staff of First Canadian Army and was succeeded in command by Lt-Col Maurice Hope. Shortly afterwards, the regiment was offered the opportunity to take on the identity of 6th Field Regiment, a Regular Army unit that had been disbanded in India. However, 191st decided to retain its links with the county Yeomanry regiments and turned down the offer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 82], "content_span": [83, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0007-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Training\nTraining now concentrated on the role the regiment would take in the forthcoming invasion of Europe (Operation Overlord). 2nd Canadian AGRA was not scheduled to land until late in the build-up programme for the invasion, but 3rd Canadian Division would be landing on Juno Beach on D-Day under the command of I British Corps and would require extra firepower. 191st (H&EY) Field Rgt was therefore attached to I Corps' 4th AGRA for the early stages of the operation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 82], "content_span": [83, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0007-0001", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Training\nTraining in loading and unloading from landing craft became a priority, and the Cavalier tanks were abandoned (thereafter OP tanks would have to be borrowed from the armoured formations the guns were supporting). Final live-firing and loading exercises were carried out in the spring of 1944, and in April the regiment moved into I Corps' concentration area in Essex: RHQ and 533 Bty at Ramsden Hall, near Billericay, 532 Bty to Great Baddow, and 534 Bty to Little Baddow. On 2 June the regiment moved to its marshalling area in Epping Forest and on the morning of 6 June, as the leading assault waves landed on the Normandy beaches, 191st (H&EY) Fd Rgt moved to Royal Albert Dock, where it embarked at 18.00.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 82], "content_span": [83, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0008-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Normandy campaign\nThe regiment began landing about half a mile west of Courseulles-sur-Mer on 9 June (D + 3) and completed disembarkation of its light scale of vehicles and equipment by nightfall on 10 June. Two guns out of each four-gun Troop were towed by 3-tonner ammunition lorries instead of their normal Quad gun tractors, and some personnel had to walk. The forward observation officers (FOOs) deployed on 11 June in support of No. 46 (Royal Marine) Commando and the North Shore Regiment, who were clearing villages along the River Mue. Supported by concentrations from 191st Fd Rgt, these units took all their objectives before nightfall, and defensive fire (DF) missions broke up the German counter-attacks on 12 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 91], "content_span": [92, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0009-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Normandy campaign\nOn 13 June the regiment was switched to support 9th Canadian Infantry Brigade, which had just come into the line at Barbi\u00e8res. Each battery established an OP with one of the battalions: 532 Bty supporting The Highland Light Infantry of Canada at the western end of Les Buissons, 533 with the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders at Vieux Cairon, and 532 with The Nova Scotia Highlanders at the eastern end of Les Buissons. Once the DF tasks had been registered there was not much firing because of ammunition shortages. On 15 June the regiment's 'second residue' arrived with the remaining vehicles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 91], "content_span": [92, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0010-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Normandy campaign, Operation Epsom\nOn 17 June the regiment moved to Bretteville-l'Orgueilleuse where in addition to supporting 9th Canadian Bde it was to take part in the barrage preceding Operation Epsom. Over 700 guns were assembled to support this attack around the western edge of Caen, but the operation was delayed until 26 June by a storm in the English Channel that disrupted the landing of supplies and reinforcements. The barrage began at 07.30 and continued (with pauses to allow the guns to cool) until 10.20, during which the regiment fired 11,000 rounds of High explosive shell (HE).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 108], "content_span": [109, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0010-0001", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Normandy campaign, Operation Epsom\nIt had been firing in support of 15th (Scottish) Division, which advanced towards the bridges over the River Odon but was held up by German strongpoints and lost the protection of the artillery's creeping barrage. By the end of the day they had established 'Scottish Corridor' but were still short of the bridges. The next day 191st Fd Rgt returned to its positions at Barbi\u00e8res.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 108], "content_span": [109, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0011-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Normandy campaign, Operation Charnwood\n191st Field Rgt fired in support of 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade in its attack on Carpiquet Airfield on 4 July, and then prepared for Operation Charnwood on 8 July. For this attack on Caen, the whole regiment was supporting a single battalion, the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders. I Corps' barrage opened at 04.20 for 90 minutes, then the FOOs advanced with the Canadian battalion, calling down fire as required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 112], "content_span": [113, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0011-0001", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Normandy campaign, Operation Charnwood\nA protective barrage was laid while the leading infantry company dealt with a minefield on the way to Gruchy, and later in the day the right hand company advanced behind a barrage from 191st to capture the isolated Chateau de St-Louet. Late in the day the North Nova Scotia Highlanders attacked Franqueville, and 191st switched to support this attack, followed by DF tasks to ensure that the Canadians could hold the positions captured. At the end of the day I Corps called a 'Victor' target (all available guns) on the German troops and vehicles streaming out of Caen in retreat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 112], "content_span": [113, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0012-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Normandy campaign, Operation Charnwood\nThe Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders spearheaded the next day's attack supported by 191st Fd Rgt's guns, even though these had been unable to get forward and the FOOs were now at the extreme range of their radios. As the Canadians slowly cleared the houses of Caen, Lt-Col Hope with Maj Pearson of 532 Bty got ahead of them and were the first Allied troops to reach the Abbaye aux Hommes and liberate thousands of refugees sheltering there. By 12.45 Carpiquet Airfield had been cleared and 191st's guns could get forward. The regiment fired several concentrations on enemy pockets south of the River Orne on 10 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 112], "content_span": [113, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0013-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Normandy campaign, Operation Goodwood\nThere was a regrouping of artillery after the fighting in Caen, with 191st Fd Rgt returning to the command of 4th AGRA and moving north-east of Caen to support 6th Airborne Division along the lower Orne. FOOs joined 4th Special Service Brigade (532 Bty) and 1st Special Service Brigade (533 Bty). This front was quiet, and on 17 July 191st Fd Rgt came under the command of 51st (Highland) Division for Operation Goodwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 111], "content_span": [112, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0013-0001", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Normandy campaign, Operation Goodwood\nThis operation opened with a massive bombing programme by RAF Bomber Command and the US Eighth and Ninth Air Forces, assisted by a 'flak suppression' barrage by the British and Canadian artillery on every known German anti-aircraft ('Flak') position. Once the heavy bombers left the area, the artillery switched to engaging every known German artillery position. 191st Field Rgt played a full part in these bombardments, starting with flak suppression on the Colombelles factory area in the outskirts of Caen. Although the fighting went on for three days, 191st Fd Rgt's guns were out of range of most targets after the first afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 111], "content_span": [112, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0014-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Normandy campaign, Operation Goodwood\nOn 20 July 191st Fd Rgt was switched across to 3rd British Division. Although the gun area was well behind 3rd Division's front line, its flank was overlooked by the enemy-held Bois de Bavent, only a mile away. From here the regiment was harassed by German mortar fire during the night: an ammunition stack on 533 Bty's position was set alight and cases of burning cartridges had to be dragged away from the HE shells, while a complete gun detachment of A Trp, 532 Bty was wiped out; the regiment suffered 19 casualties in one night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 111], "content_span": [112, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0014-0001", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Normandy campaign, Operation Goodwood\n534 Battery followed 3rd Division forward next morning, but the wagon lines were attacked by a German 88mm Self-propelled gun and on 22 July B Trp of 532 Bty was forced out of its position by continued mortaring. On 26 July the regiment was transferred to support 6th Airborne Division once more, 532 Bty with 1st Special Service Bde, 533 Bty with 3rd Parachute Brigade. The regiment stayed here under occasional harassing fire for three weeks. By now First Canadian Army HQ was operational, and had taken command of I Corps and other British troops along the coastal flank of 21st Army Group as well as the Canadian troops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 111], "content_span": [112, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0015-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Normandy campaign, Operation Paddle\nAs the German front in Normandy crumbled, 6th Airborne Division began to follow up along the coast (Operation Paddle), and 191st Fd Rgt supported the Special Service and Parachute brigades in a series of small operations across rivers and through villages until they reached Pont-Audemer on 26 August. 6th Airborne Division was relieved at this point, but Lt-Col Hope attached 191st Fd Rgt to 49th (West Riding) Division to continue the pursuit to the Seine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 109], "content_span": [110, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0016-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Normandy campaign, Operation Astonia\nThe regiment now reverted to the command of 4th AGRA, first accompanying a reconnaissance by 4th Special Service Bde towards Le Havre (the regiment discovering and crossing a partly demolished bridge over the Seine on 31 August), then taking part in the full scale attack on that port on 10 September (Operation Astonia). This was carried out in under 48 hours supported by specialist armour, air attack, and massive artillery concentrations. 191st Field Rgt took part in the harassing fire (HF) and counter-battery (CB) tasks before the attack, and then supported 34th Tank Brigade. The FOOs were up with the leading troops, bringing down fire as required. Lieutenant-Colonel Hope was later awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for his work as artillery adviser to the commander of 34th Tank Bde during the street-fighting on 11 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 110], "content_span": [111, 960]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0017-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Normandy campaign, Operation Astonia\nAfter a few days out of the line, 191st Fd Rgt moved up the coast to join 4th Special Service Bde besieging the isolated German garrison in Dunkirk. Supply lines were now stretched, and the regiment's Royal Army Service Corps transport detachment had to run a shuttle service bringing ammunition and rations from F\u00e9camp, many miles to the west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 110], "content_span": [111, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0018-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Scheldt campaign\nThe strategic requirement now was to clear the Scheldt Estuary and get the port of Antwerp into use as an Allied supply base. On 8 October, 191st Fd Rgt was ordered to rejoin I Corps at Turnhout in Belgium. Here Lt-Col Hope was appointed artillery adviser to 4th Special Service Bde in 'Force T' for the planned attack on Walcheren, while the second-in-command, Major Proudlock, was left in command of the regiment, which would form part of 'Clarkeforce'. This was a mobile force commanded by Brigadier W.S. Clarke of 34th Tank Brigade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 90], "content_span": [91, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0019-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Scheldt campaign, Clarkeforce\n49th (West Riding) Division was to attack towards Loenhout, and then unleash Clarkeforce to exploit the breakthrough and move up the main road to Wuustwezel in Operation Rebound part of the much larger operational offensive codenamed Pheasant. Clarkeforce consisted of Churchill tanks of 107th Regiment Royal Armoured Corps carrying infantry of the 1st Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment, accompanied by a troop of Achilles self-propelled 17-pounders from 248 Bty, 62nd (6th London) Anti -Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, and a troop of Churchill Crocodile flamethrowing tanks of the 1st Fife and Forfar Yeomanry. The field artillery support was provided by 191st Fd Rgt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 103], "content_span": [104, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0019-0001", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Scheldt campaign, Clarkeforce\nOperation Rebound started with a barrage fired by the field regiments of 49th (WR) Division reinforced by two medium regiments, then Clarkeforce was launched at 16.00 on 20 October, bypassing some strongpoints to be mopped up by supporting troops, and reached 'Stone Bridge'. The fight for this point, supported by fire from 191st Fd Rgt, took most of the remaining afternoon, but the bridge was seized before it could be completely demolished, and Clarkeforce pushed across it and into Wuustwezel from the rear. The tanks then pushed on in the darkness until halted by roadblocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 103], "content_span": [104, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0020-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Scheldt campaign, Clarkeforce\n107th RAC moved on at 0800 the following morning towards Nieuwmoer, led by A Squadron of 49th (West Riding) Reconnaissance Regiment RAC. Meanwhile the troops round Stone Bridge, including 191st Fd Rgt, had to beat off counter-attacks by German armour. 532 Battery, which had already crossed over, were called upon to deploy and fire in an anti-tank role. The spearhead of Clarkeforce was held up by enemy-held woods, and at last light, Major Proudlock called in fire from every divisional and AGRA gun within range (about 200) to devastate this woodland. On 22 October, the advance continued towards Esschen, 191st Fd Rgt moved up to Nieuwmoer, despite pockets of enemy resistance along the route, which ambushed some of the force's rear echelon vehicles. After clearing the enemy pockets, Clarkeforce rested on 24 October to plan the next phase of its advance (Operation Thruster).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 103], "content_span": [104, 986]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0021-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Scheldt campaign, Clarkeforce\nBefore Clarkeforce was launched again, 56th Infantry Bde prepared the way by advancing from Esschen to Nispen during the night of 25/26 October. After supporting this advance, 191st Fd Rgt's FOOs rejoined Clarkeforce for its push towards Brembosch the following morning against strong enemy rearguards. The guns moved forward to Esschen to cover this advance, which involved crossing a massive anti-tank ditch and driving off enemy armour. Major Proudlock was awarded the DSO for his work under fire to direct the artillery support, which involved three field, two medium and two heavy anti-aircraft regiments as well as his own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 103], "content_span": [104, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0021-0001", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Scheldt campaign, Clarkeforce\nBy 31 October, Clarkeforce and 56th Bde. accompanied by 191st Fd Rgt, had moved through Wouw and reached Roosendaal. 49th (WR) Division's final objective was Willemstad on the Hollands Diep (part of the Maas Estuary). This was 10 miles (16\u00a0km) away across poor country for armour, so Clarkeforce was disbanded and the division carried out a conventional infantry advance (Operation Humid), supported by 191st Fd Rgt firing from the outskirts of Roosendaal. Willemstad was liberated on 6 November after the German garrison withdrew across the Maas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 103], "content_span": [104, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0022-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Scheldt campaign, Moerdijk\nThe only remaining German bridgehead across the Hollands Diep was at Moerdijk. On 7 November 1st Polish Armoured Division arrived to attack this pocket, and at dawn the following day the attack went in, supported by 191st Fd Rgt's gunners 4 miles (6.4\u00a0km) away near Zevenbergen, who noted the steady increase in range called for by the FOOs as the Poles advanced rapidly. However, they were unable to prevent the Moerdijk bridges being destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 100], "content_span": [101, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0022-0001", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Scheldt campaign, Moerdijk\nThe regiment was then billeted round Etten, but on 13 November, a composite battery (532 Bty with an additional Trp) left to support 22nd Canadian Armoured Regiment mopping up odd pockets of Germans marooned south of the Maas, while the following day F Trp of 534 Bty moved near to Willemstad to support 18th Canadian Armoured Car Regiment patrolling the south bank of the Maas. Lastly, B Trp of 532 Bty and D Trp of 533 Bty supported a thin screen of 51st (H) Division watching the islands of Duiveland and Overflakkee in the Lower Scheldt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 100], "content_span": [101, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0023-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Disbandment\nBy now 21st Army Group was suffering from a severe shortage of reinforcements, and units were being disbanded. As the junior RA regiment in the theatre, 191st Fd Rgt was ordered to disband, the younger men being drafted to infantry units and specialists distributed to other RA units. On 2 December the regiment rendezvoused south of the Maas and fired off all its remaining ammunition at the enemy-held bank, including red, white and blue smoke shells. 191st (Herts and Essex Yeomanry) Rgt officially disbanded on 4 December 1944. Most of the technical assistants and driver-operators (still wearing their regimental badges) were formed into divisional counter-mortar observation teams for 43rd (Wessex), 49th (West Riding) and 52nd (Lowland) Divisions. The regiment had lost 15 men killed during the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 85], "content_span": [86, 897]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0024-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Insignia\nIn April 1943 Lt-Col Cochrane devised an arm badge for the regiment comprising the red shield bearing three golden seaxes from the Essex Yeomanry badge, surmounted by the golden hart of the Herts Yeomanry badge, embroidered on a green diamond (the Herts Yeomanry colour). Although strictly unofficial and not conforming to Army Council Instructions, the badge (worn on both arms) was well-regarded by members of the regiment who nicknamed it the 'Goat and Cutlasses'. Uniquely, it was adopted by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission instead of an authorised cap badge to be carved on the headstones of members of the regiment who died on service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 82], "content_span": [83, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0025-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Insignia\nThe regiment's vehicles initially carried the hollow red diamond badge of the 42nd Armoured Division. While serving with First Canadian Army it adopted that formation's vehicle mark of a rectangle equally divided into red, black and red horizontal stripes, but without the superimposed yellow maple leaf carried by Canadian units. The unit's arm of service mark was the number 186 in white on the red-over-blue square of the RA with a white bar at the base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 82], "content_span": [83, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043552-0026-0000", "contents": "191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Memorial\n191st Field Regiment is included on the Hertfordshire Yeomanry's World War II memorial tablet unveiled in St Albans Abbey on 19 September 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 82], "content_span": [83, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043553-0000-0000", "contents": "191st (Southern Alberta) Battalion, CEF\nThe 191st (South Alberta) Battalion, CEF, was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Macleod, Alberta, the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915/16 in that town and the surrounding district. After sailing to England in March 1917, the battalion was absorbed into the 21st Reserve Battalion on June 9, 1917. The 191st (South Alberta) Battalion, CEF, had one officer commanding: Lieutenant-Colonel Willoughby C. Bryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043553-0001-0000", "contents": "191st (Southern Alberta) Battalion, CEF\nPerpetuation of the 191st Battalion was assigned in 1920 to the 7th Battalion of the Alberta Regiment. When that regiment split in two in 1924, the 3rd Battalion of the North Alberta Regiment carried on the perpetuation. The North Albertas disbanded in 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043553-0002-0000", "contents": "191st (Southern Alberta) Battalion, CEF\nIn 1929, the battalion was awarded the theatre of war honour The Great War, 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0000-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron\nThe 191st Air Refueling Squadron (191 ARS) is a unit of the Utah Air National Guard 151st Air Refueling Wing located at Roland R. Wright Air National Guard Base, Utah. The 191st is equipped with the KC-135R Stratotanker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0001-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, World War II\nActivated in October 1943 as the 407th Fighter Squadron at Hamilton Field, California. During World War II, the squadron was an Operational Training Unit (OTU), equipped with second-line P-39 Airacobras and P-40 Warhawks. Its mission was to train newly graduated pilots from Training Command in combat tactics and maneuvers before being assigned to their permanent combat unit. Initially assigned to IV Fighter Command, then transferred to III Fighter Command in 1944, being re-equipped with P-51D Mustangs. It took part in air-ground maneuvers and demonstrations, participating in the Louisiana Maneuvers in the summer of 1944 and in similar activities in the US until after V-J Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0002-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard\nThe wartime 407th Fighter Squadron was re-activated and re-designated as the 191st Fighter Squadron, and was allotted to the Utah Air National Guard, on 24 May 1946. It was organized at Salt Lake City Municipal Airport, Utah and was extended federal recognition on 18 November 1946 by the National Guard Bureau. The 191st Fighter Squadron was entitled to the history, honors, and colors of the 407th Fighter Squadron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0002-0001", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard\nThe squadron was equipped with F-51D Mustangs and was assigned to the Colorado Air National Guard 140th Fighter Group, although it was operationally under the control of the Utah Air National Guard at Salt Lake City. During its early years with the F-51D, the unit earned prominence as one of the Air Force's most respected aerial gunnery competitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0003-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard, Korean War activation\nAs a result of the Korean War, the 191st Fighter Squadron was federalized and brought to active duty on 1 April 1951 and assigned to the 140th Fighter Wing. The unit was ordered to the new Clovis Air Force Base, New Mexico, which arrived in October 1951. The federalized 140th was a composite organization of activated Air National Guard units, composed of the 191st, the 187th Fighter Squadron (Wyoming ANG) and the 120th Fighter Squadron (Colorado ANG). The 140th and its components were equipped with F-51D Mustangs, and were re-designated as Fighter-Bomber squadrons on 12 April 1951.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 85], "content_span": [86, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0004-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard, Korean War activation\nDuring their period of federal service, many pilots were sent to Japan and South Korea to reinforce active-duty units, 10 pilots flew over 100 missions, and two Utah pilots were killed in this war. One Utah ANG pilot, Capt. Clifford Jolley, flying an F-86 Sabrejet, shot down seven soviet made MIG-15 aircraft and became the first Air Guard \"Ace\" of the Korean War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 85], "content_span": [86, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0005-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard, Korean War activation\nAt Clovis, elements of the 140th FBW took part in Operation Tumbler-Snapper \u2013 1952, a nuclear bomb test in Nevada. On 15 November 1952, the elements of the 140th returned to Air National Guard control in their respective states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 85], "content_span": [86, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0006-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard, Cold War\nUpon return to Utah state control, the 191st was re-equipped by Tactical Air Command (TAC) with F-51D Mustangs. On 1 June 1955 it was transferred to Air Defense Command (ADC) and re-designated as the 191st Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, and received its first jet aircraft, the F-86A Sabre which it used as a day-only interceptor for the air defense of Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0007-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard, Cold War\nOn 1 July 1958, the 191st was authorized to expand to a group level, and the 151st Fighter-Interceptor Group was established by the National Guard Bureau. The 191st FIS becoming the group's flying squadron. Other squadrons assigned into the group were the 151st Headquarters, 151st Material Squadron (Maintenance), 151st Combat Support Squadron, and the 1151st USAF Dispensary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0008-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard, Cold War\nAlso, in 1958, the 151st FIW implemented the ADC Runway Alert Program, in which interceptors of the 191st Fighter-Interceptor Squadron were committed to a five-minute runway alert. The F-86s were replaced by the F-86L Sabre Interceptor, a day/night/all-weather aircraft designed to be integrated into the ADC SAGE interceptor direction and control system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0009-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard, Transport mission\nOn 1 April 1961, the 151st was transferred from Air Defense Command to the Military Air Transport Service (MATS), and re-equipped with C-97 Stratofreighter. The 151st Air Transport Group expanded its military airlift role to worldwide mission capabilities. Entering the realm of Southeast Asia and the Vietnam War, the Utah Air National Guard flew its first mission into the Southeast Asia theater combat zone in late 1964, and continued to do so throughout the Vietnam War years. In January 1966, the unit became the 151st Military Airlift Group (151 MAG), under the Military Airlift Command [MAC]. In 1969, the C-97s were retired and replaced by the C-124C Globemaster II. During the Vietnam War, Utah Air Guard crews flew 6,600 hours of support missions for American forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 81], "content_span": [82, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0010-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard, Air Refueling\nThe 151st Military Airlift Group was transferred to Strategic Air Command (SAC) on 1 July 1972 and was equipped with second-line KC-97L Stratotankers. In 1978, the squadron received KC-135A Stratotankers; a newer and faster jet tanker. In January 1979 the unit began the 24-hour-per-day Strategic Air Command (SAC) alert commitment. This commitment would be maintained for the next 12 years until President George Bush ended the SAC Alert Force in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 77], "content_span": [78, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0011-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard, Air Refueling\nThe 1980s found the squadron involved in many training exercises as well as \"real World\" flying missions. In 1982 the unit converted to a newer version model aircraft\u2014the KC-135E. In April 1983 the 191st Air Refueling Squadron was involved in the first Pacific Tanker Task Force, with flights to Guam, South Korea and Australia. Spring of 1984 brought a very large \"first\" for the 1191st Air Refueling Squadron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 77], "content_span": [78, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0011-0001", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard, Air Refueling\nThe unit participated in Coronet Giant, an exercise which entailed a direct flight from the United States to West Germany by 12, A-10 Thunderbolt II attack fighters, refueled along the way by three KC-135's from the 191st The route spanned 3600 miles, and was the largest mission of this type ever undertaken by a guard force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 77], "content_span": [78, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0012-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard, Air Refueling\nDuring Operation Desert Shield, the squadron received orders for a partial activation on 20 December 1990. All aircraft, aircrews and a number of support personnel were dispatched to the newest forward operating base at Cairo West Airport, Egypt on 27\u201329 December 1990. They became the basis for the 1706th Air Refueling Wing (Provisional). Other unit personnel were mobilized for use as stateside \"backfill\" (replacing troops sent forward) or sent to overseas destinations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 77], "content_span": [78, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0013-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard, Air Refueling\nOn 30 April 1999, the 151st ARG was tasked for a Presidential Reserve Call Up due to the crisis in Kosovo. President William Clinton authorized the call up of 33,000 reserve personnel for up to 270 days. The 191st deployed to Europe to support Operation Allied Force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 77], "content_span": [78, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0014-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard, Global War on Terrorism\nFollowing the terrorist's attacks on the United States the squadron was tasked to provide aerial refueling support for the countless fighter combat air patrols performed over major U.S. cities. Dubbed Operation Noble Eagle (ONE), the 191st ARS flew their first ONE mission on 12 September 2001. The highest sortie production occurred in November when fighter combat air patrols occurred every four hours over most of the major U.S. cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 87], "content_span": [88, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0015-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard, Global War on Terrorism\nIn addition to supporting ONE, the 191st ARS also provided support for Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), deploying aircraft and personnel to Spain to support combat air operations from late Sep 2001 until the spring of 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 87], "content_span": [88, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043554-0016-0000", "contents": "191st Air Refueling Squadron, History, Utah Air National Guard, Global War on Terrorism\nAt home, local communities see many benefits from the Utah ANG. Many opportunities exist to meet legitimate military training needs while serving the community. Activities include Sub-for-Santa, Blood Drives, highway cleanup, and the 2002 Winter Olympics. The Utah ANG also maintains a state of readiness should Utah need support during an earthquake, flood, civil disturbance, or major disaster, and was involved in assisting evacuees in the aftermath of hurricanes Katrina and Rita.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 87], "content_span": [88, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043555-0000-0000", "contents": "191st Army Band\nThe 191st Army Band, popularly known as the Band of the Wild West, is a military band of the U.S. Army Reserve posted at Camp Parks, California. Activated in 1943 as the 91st Infantry Division Band, the unit deployed to Europe in World War II where it fought in the Spring 1945 offensive in Italy. It received its current designation as the 191st Army Band in 2008. The 191st Army Band is a subordinate unit of the U.S. Army's 63rd Regional Support Command.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043555-0001-0000", "contents": "191st Army Band, History, Background\nThe 191st Army Band was activated on August 2, 1943 and was originally known as the 91st Infantry Division Band. The unit was the amalgamation of the 361st Infantry Regiment Band and 91st Infantry Division's Artillery Band, created as a result of the Army's earlier decision to abolish regimental bands in favor of division-level bands. The following year it deployed with the rest of the division to Italy where it participated in the Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Po Valley campaigns. Over the next 60 years it would be periodically deactivated, activated, and redesignated. In 1962 the pipe band of the U.S. Army's 5th Infantry Division was deactivated and its bagpipers transferred to the Band of the Wild West; the band, today, remains one of the few U.S. military bands with attached bagpipes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043555-0002-0000", "contents": "191st Army Band, History, Background\nIn 2003 the band was mobilized for regular Army service for ten months, making it the only Army Reserve band to be mobilized in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. It received the Army Superior Unit Award for its performance during this mobilization. On October 16, 2008 it assumed its current designation, as the 191st Army Band, and was placed under the 63rd Readiness Division at Camp Parks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043555-0003-0000", "contents": "191st Army Band, History, Traditions, Baldric\nThe drum-major's baldric is styled in dark blue. The unit's tab is displayed below a doubled white scroll inscribed \"191st\" \"ARMY BAND\" in red letters and below three scrolls inscribed \"THE BAND\" \"OF THE\" \"WILD WEST\" in dark blue letters. The red, yellow, and black band represents the Army Superior Unit Award earned by the unit. The three white bands display the campaign credit for WWII service: Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Po Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043555-0004-0000", "contents": "191st Army Band, History, Traditions, Mace\nThe drum-major's mace shows, on the dome, the distinctive unit insignia of the 63rd Readiness Division. Displayed around the mace is the inscription \"191st ARMY BAND\". On the lower portion and on both sides of the mace, are three scrolls bearing the inscription \"THE BAND\" \"OF THE\" \"WILD WEST\"; below is the image of crossed miner's picks and pan, used by the miner's during the California Gold Rush, alluding to the unit's home station of California. A stylized rope encircles the bottom of the mace six times, suggesting a lariat and a symbol of the Wild West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043555-0005-0000", "contents": "191st Army Band, History, Traditions, Special unit designation\nThe 191st Army Band uses the special unit designation \"Band of the Wild West\" originally authorized it when designated the 91st Division Band.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 62], "content_span": [63, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043555-0006-0000", "contents": "191st Army Band, History, Traditions, Tabard\nThe background of the trumpeter's tabard is adapted from the California flag; displayed is the distinctive unit insignia worn by the unit between a red scroll inscribed \"191st ARMY BAND\" in white at top and below the insignia are two stacked dark blue scrolls inscribed \" THE BAND OF THE WILD WEST \" in white.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043555-0007-0000", "contents": "191st Army Band, Mission\nAs one of three reserve bands under the control the 63rd Regional Support Command (the others are the 300th Army Band in Bell, California and the 395th Army Band in Mustang, Oklahoma), the 191st Army Band provides ceremonial musical support to 40,000 Army Reserve soldiers in a region encompassing the states of California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. It, additionally, provides public performances in northern California, including Memorial Day parades and other events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043555-0008-0000", "contents": "191st Army Band, Mission\nLike other U.S. Army bands, other than premier ensembles, the 191st Army Band is reconfigurable as a light infantry platoon and, during combat operations, would reinforce military police \"by performing command post security, all-source production section security, and perimeter security for the ... EPW central collecting point and EPW holding area\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0000-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery\n191st Heavy Anti- Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, was an air defence unit of Britain's Territorial Army formed in Birmingham before World War II. It defended the West Midlands against attack during the Battle of Britain, and was then shipped to Malta, where it served through most of the long siege when the island fortress was bombed incessantly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0001-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, Origin\nIn the 1930s the increasing need for anti-aircraft (AA) defence for Britain's cities was addressed by converting a number of Territorial Army (TA) infantry units into AA gun units of the Royal Artillery (RA). The Birmingham-based 6th Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment was one unit selected for this role, becoming 69th (Royal Warwickshire Regiment) Anti - Aircraft Brigade, Royal Artillery, on 10 December 1936, consisting of four batteries, including 191 AA Battery. The brigade continued to wear its Royal Warwicks cap badge, together with RA collar badges. The newly converted 191 AA Bty established Battery Headquarters (BHQ) at Fernbank House, Alum Rock Road. (From 1 January 1939, RA gun 'brigades' (such as the 69th) were termed regiments.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0002-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Mobilisation and Phoney War\nThe TA's AA units were mobilised on 23 September 1938 during the Munich Crisis, with units manning their emergency positions within 24 hours, even though many did not yet have their full complement of men or equipment. The emergency lasted three weeks, and they were stood down on 13 October. In June 1939, as the international situation deteriorated, a partial mobilisation of TA units was begun in a process known as 'couverture', whereby each AA unit did a month's tour of duty in rotation to man selected AA positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 93], "content_span": [94, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0002-0001", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Mobilisation and Phoney War\nOn 24 August, ahead of the declaration of war, the units of Anti- Aircraft Command were fully mobilised at their war stations. 69th (Royal Warwickshire) AA Rgt was under the command of 34th (South Midland) Anti - Aircraft Brigade, which controlled the Gun Defended Areas (GDAs) of Birmingham and Coventry. 191 AA Battery was manning 3-inch guns at Coventry Sites B (2 guns) and D (4 guns), as well as providing detachments manning Light machine guns (LMGs) at the Ryton aircraft factory, which was designated a Vulnerable Point (VP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 93], "content_span": [94, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0003-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Mobilisation and Phoney War\nShortly after war was declared on 3 September, 191 AA Bty was ordered to move via Gloucester to Newport, Wales, with its six mobile 3-inch guns together with another section of two taken from 190 AA Bty. It set out from Ryton on 8 September and all guns were in position by the end of 9 September; it then commenced building command points (CPs). After that there was little to do during the so-called Phoney War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 93], "content_span": [94, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0003-0001", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Mobilisation and Phoney War\nA group of officers from the regiment volunteered to join the Regular 4th AA Rgt for service with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in France. The battery returned to Birmingham on 8 October, taking over Sites N and O. On 2 December BHQ left Fernbank House and set up in Hamstead Hill. At the end of the year the battery was manning 2 x  4.5-inch guns at Site N and 3 x 3.7-inch guns  at Site O.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 93], "content_span": [94, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0004-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Battle of Britain\nThe Phoney War ended with the German invasion of the Low Countries on 10 May, and all gunsites were put on high alert, with ammunition ready, and all crews armed with rifles to deal with German paratroops. However, there was no immediate attack. On 1 June 1940, along with other units equipped with 3-inch or heavier guns, the 69th was designated a Heavy AA (HAA) Regiment and its batteries were similarly retitled. GL Mk I gun-laying radar began to be delivered to the regiment's gun sites during the summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0005-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Battle of Britain\nAlthough most of the Luftwaffe air raids during the Battle of Britain were concentrated on London and the South and East Coasts, the West Midlands also suffered badly, with Birmingham and Coventry experiencing heavy raids in August. Before the next wave of raids, 191 HAA Bty left the regiment on 6 October and became an independent battery under War Office control, preparatory to going overseas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0006-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta\n191 HAA Battery formed part of a group of reinforcements bound for Malta that also included 222 (Derby) HAA Bty (formerly of 68th (North Midland) HAA Rgt), together with spare AA guns and barrels. It sailed from Liverpool aboard fast liners and arrived at Gibraltar on 6 November. Here the party picked up Regimental HQ of 10th HAA Rgt and boarded Royal Navy warships for the dash to Malta (Operation Coat). The ships were attacked by enemy aircraft but got through unharmed. 191 HAA Battery arrived in Grand Harbour on 10 November under the command of Maj K.W. Davies with five officers and 198 other ranks. Together with 222 HAA Bty it now comprised 10th HAA Rgt, joined a month later by 190 HAA Bty from 69th (RWR) HAA Rgt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0007-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta\nMalta had been under air attack since the day Italy entered the war (11 June 1940) and in January 1941 the German Luftwaffe joined the Regia Aeronautica in attacks on the island, which urgently needed AA reinforcements. Soon after the battery arrived, the aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious put into Grand Harbour to repair damage sustained during Operation Excess and all the available AA guns concentrated to protect her during furious air attacks. She put to sea again on 23 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0008-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta\nIn February the Luftwaffe 's Fliegerkorps X was ordered to neutralise Malta, and it began a series of heavy bombing raids, mainly at night, accompanied by mine-dropping in and around the harbour, and daylight sweeps by Messerschmitt Bf 109 single-engined fighters. In March there was dive-bombing against the RAF airfields, defended by 10th HAA Rgt, and attacks on a supply convoy on 23 March. The HAA guns were engaged almost every day, taking a steady toll of the bombers, but the ammunition expenditure was very great. By the beginning of June the depleted Fliegerkorps X handed responsibility back to the Italians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0009-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta\nMalta was largely left alone during the summer of 1941, but attacks resumed in November 1941 after Fliegerkorps II arrived in Sicily. Air raids were increasingly common during November and December, and rations and supplies began to run short. At the turn of the year headquarters instituted a policy of rotating HAA units to maintain freshness. 10th HAA Regiment exchanged with 7th HAA Rgt and took responsibility for defending Fort Manoel and Grand Harbour with a mixture of 4.5-inch, 3.7-inch and 3-inch guns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0010-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta, 1942\nThe Luftwaffe continued to pound the island, concentrating on the harbour and airfields, usually with raids of 15 Ju 88s escorted by 50 or more fighters. By now the RAF fighter strength had been reduced to a handful of aircraft, and the AA guns were the main defence. March and April 1942 were the period of the heaviest air raids on Malta, with well over 250 sorties a day on occasions. In April 1942 the Luftwaffe switched tactics to Flak suppression, with particular attention being paid to the HAA gunsites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 86], "content_span": [87, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0010-0001", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta, 1942\nOn the last day of April the Regia Aeronautica rejoined the attack \u2013 which the AA gunners took as a sign that the Luftwaffe was suffering badly. By now each HAA regiment on Malta was rationed to 300 rounds per day and replacement gun barrels were scarce. When the fast minelayer HMS Welshman ran in ammunition supplies on 10 May (part of Operation Bowery), the most intense AA barrage yet fired was provided to protect her while unloading. After that, Axis air raids tailed off during the summer, apart from a flare-up in July. Only a few high-flying fighters or night bombers were engaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 86], "content_span": [87, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0011-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta, 1942\nBy October the Luftwaffe had reinforced Fliegerkorps II, and a new round of heavy raids began, using new low-level fighter-bomber tactics, particularly against Luqa airfield, and sometimes machine-gunning the HAA positions. HAA guns had difficulty engaging these raids, but assisted the defending fighters by firing single 'pointer' rounds to conserve ammunition. This form of fighter-bomber sweep also lost heavily to the AA guns and RAF fighters. At this stage 191 HAA Bty, with seven officers, 208 other ranks, and 21 attached Maltese Auxiliaries, was billeted in Spinola, and was organised into three Troops manning gunsites XHE28", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 86], "content_span": [87, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0011-0001", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta, 1942\n(Spinola, 3 x 4.5-inch and 1 x GL Mk I*), XHE 29 (Fort Manoel, 4 x 3.7-inch) and XHE33 (Tal Balal, 2 x 3.7-inch in action, with one gun in the workshops and another loaned to the Malta School of Artillery). Major Davies commanded 10th HAA Rgt while the CO was in hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 86], "content_span": [87, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0012-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta, 1942\nShortages of food and supplies on the island were now becoming serious. At last, in November Welshman and her sister ship HMS Manxman appeared, followed by a supply convoy. With the Axis defeat at Alamein and the Allied North Africa landings the same month, the siege of Malta was ended. The only enemy air activity for the rest of the year was occasional high-flying reconnaissances and one raid on Luqa in December. On 15 December Maj Davies was posted to HQ Malta Command and was replaced in command on 191 HAA Bty by Maj G.K.F. Holden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 86], "content_span": [87, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0013-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta, 1943\nWith the worst now over, the AA units on Malta could get down to refresher training. By June/July 1943 10th HAA Rgt formed part of a large AA concentration protecting the build-up of forces in Malta for the Allied invasion of Sicily (Operation Husky), with 191 HAA Bty deployed at XHD17M (Ta \u0120iorni, 3 x static 3.7-inch Mk II) and XHE28 (Spinola, 3 x static 4.5-inch Mk I, GL Mk I).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 86], "content_span": [87, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0014-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, 68th (North Midland) HAA Rgt\nRHQ of 68th (North Midland) HAA Rgt had been captured at the fall of Tobruk on 21 June 1942. However, its 222 HAA Bty remained, forming part of 10th HAA Rgt on Malta. On 17 June 1943, RHQ 10th HAA Rgt was officially disbanded and reformed as RHQ 68th (North Midland) HAA Rgt, with the same batteries:190 and 191 from Birmingham, and 222 from Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 94], "content_span": [95, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0015-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, 68th (North Midland) HAA Rgt\nAlthough the AA defences of Malta were progressively run down as units returned home or joined the campaigns in Sicily and later in mainland Italy, 68th HAA Regiment remained part of the permanent garrison of the island until the end of the war and beyond. Before then all the original members of the TA battery would have left under the 'Python' home leave scheme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 94], "content_span": [95, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0016-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, Postwar\n68th HAA Regiment was placed in suspended animation in Malta in December 1946 so that it could be officially reformed in the Territorial Army in the UK on 1 January 1947. The personnel remaining at Tigne Camp in Malta were then considered to be a war-formed regiment in the Regular RA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0017-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, Postwar, 60 HAA Battery\nThe war-formed 68th HAA Rgt was redesignated 36th Coast Artillery/AA Rgt on 1 April 1947. Simultaneously, 191 HAA Bty was disbanded and its personnel used to resuscitate 19 Coast Bty of the Regular RA as 60 Coast Bty. The regiment became a pure HAA unit in 1948 and in 1959 it was converted into an AA guided weapons regiment. In 1968 60 HAA Bty was placed in suspended animation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0018-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, Postwar, 469th (Royal Warwicks) HAA Rgt\nMeanwhile the 69th HAA Rgt, which had been placed in suspended animation in Italy in January 1945, reformed in the TA on 1 January 1947 as 469th (Royal Warwickshire Regiment) (Mixed) HAA Rgt ('Mixed' indicating that members of the Women's Royal Army Corps were integrated into the unit). However, TA batteries were now lettered P, Q, R, S within the regiment and lost their distinctive numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 91], "content_span": [92, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043556-0019-0000", "contents": "191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, Postwar, 469th (Royal Warwicks) HAA Rgt\nWhen AA Command was disbanded on 10 March 1955, 469 HAA Rgt with three other regiments was amalgamated into 442 Light AA Rgt, in which the regimental and battery lineage was maintained by P (5th/6th Royal Warwicks) Bty. This regiment was broken up in 1961, when P Bty became C Company, 7th Bn Royal Warwickshire Regiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 91], "content_span": [92, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043557-0000-0000", "contents": "191st Infantry Brigade (United States)\nThe 191st Infantry Brigade was constituted on 24 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 191st Infantry Brigade, and assigned to the 96th Division. It was organized in December 1921 at Portland, Oregon, and redesignated on 23 March 1925 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 191st Brigade, then redesignated on 24 August 1936 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 191st Infantry Brigade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043557-0000-0001", "contents": "191st Infantry Brigade (United States)\nIt was converted and redesignated on 6 April 1942 as the 96th Reconnaissance Troop (less 3rd Platoon), 96th Division (Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 192d Infantry Brigade, concurrently converted and redesignated as the 3rd Platoon, 96th Reconnaissance Troop, 96th Division). The Troop was ordered into active military service on 15 August 1942 and reorganized at Camp Adair, Oregon, as the 96th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop, an element of the 96th Infantry Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043557-0000-0002", "contents": "191st Infantry Brigade (United States)\nIt was reorganized and redesignated on 16 August 1943 as the 96th Reconnaissance Troop, Mechanized, and then again reorganized and redesignated on 20 November 1945 as the 96th Mechanized Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop. Following World War II service with the 96th Infantry Division in the Pacific, it was inactivated on 3 February 1946 at Camp Anza, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043557-0001-0000", "contents": "191st Infantry Brigade (United States)\nThe unit was again activated on 20 January 1947 at Spokane, Washington. (The Organized Reserves was redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized Reserve Corps; redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve.) It was reorganized and redesignated on 12 April 1949 as the 96th Reconnaissance Company and its location changed on 15 October 1951 to Salt Lake City, Utah. As part of an overall force reduction in the Reserve, the unit was inactivated 1 June 1959 at Salt Lake City, Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043557-0001-0001", "contents": "191st Infantry Brigade (United States)\nIt was converted and redesignated (less 3rd Platoon) on 5 November 1962 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 191st Infantry Brigade, and relieved from assignment to the 96th Infantry Division (3rd Platoon, 96th Reconnaissance Company, concurrently redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 192nd Infantry Brigade \u2013 hereafter separate lineage) and activated on 1 February 1963 at Helena, Montana, as the Army Reserve's only mechanized infantry brigade, with elements in four states. The brigade consisted of these units:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043557-0002-0000", "contents": "191st Infantry Brigade (United States)\nThe 191st held its first active duty training as a brigade at Fort Lewis, WA, in June 1963 and in May 1964 took part in Exercise DESERT STRIKE in the Mojave Desert. Half of the brigade took part in the exercise while the other half participated in active duty training at Fort Irwin, CA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043557-0002-0001", "contents": "191st Infantry Brigade (United States)\nAccording to an article in the March 1967 issue of The Army Reserve Magazine, \"The 191st was to be the largest Army Reserve element in a combined operation that brought Active Army and Reserve Component troops together in the largest peacetime maneuver ever held in the United States. Under the guidance of [Brigadier] General [John P.] Connor, the brigade worked around the clock to bring troops and equipment to the required state of readiness to make a good showing for the Army Reserve during the exercise\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043557-0003-0000", "contents": "191st Infantry Brigade (United States)\nThe brigade returned to Fort Irwin for its 1965 active duty training, the first time all elements of the entire brigade attended training at the same location at the same time. This was followed by extensive home station training in preparation for active duty training in 1966. Such training continued into the following year as the brigade prepared for a field training exercise at Fort Irwin in June 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043557-0004-0000", "contents": "191st Infantry Brigade (United States)\nThe 191st Infantry Brigade was inactivated on 29 February 1968 at Helena, Montana, after only five years of existence, although some of its subordinate elements remained active as separate units. This included the 8th Battalion, 40th Armor, which was reassigned to the 63d ARCOM.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043557-0005-0000", "contents": "191st Infantry Brigade (United States)\nIn late July 1990, soldiers of 8th, 40th Armor were sent to Fort Hunter Ligget, California for Annual Training. After their arrival, they were notified they were to be mobilized in preparation for Operation Desert Shield (Due to Iraq invading Kuwait, 2 Aug. 1990)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043557-0006-0000", "contents": "191st Infantry Brigade (United States)\nOn 24 October 1997 the brigade was withdrawn from the Army Reserve and allotted to the Regular Army; Headquarters concurrently activated at Fort Lewis, Washington. It was inactivated there on 16 October 1999, then reactivated at Fort Lewis on 1 December 2006. This was accomplished by reorganizing and reflagging the existing 4th Brigade, 91st Division (Training Support) and assuming the mission to train Army Reserve and National Guard units.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043557-0007-0000", "contents": "191st Infantry Brigade (United States)\nIn September 2012 elements of HQ 191st Infantry Brigade deployed as an SFAT (Strategic Forces Advisory Team) to eastern Afghanistan in support of Operation ENDURING FREEDOM. The brigade was inactivated at Fort Lewis, Washington, during a ceremony held on 8 January 2014 and elements of the unit were integrated with the 189th Infantry Brigade (Training Support).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043557-0008-0000", "contents": "191st Infantry Brigade (United States), Organization\nDuring its most recent service the brigade was composed of:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0000-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nThe 191st Division (Chinese: \u7b2c191\u5e08) was created in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 11th Brigade, 4th Column of Huabei Military Region. Its history could be traced back to 3rd Military Sub-district of Jinchaji Military Region, formed in November 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0001-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nThe division was a part of 64th Corps. Under the flag of 191st division it took part in the Chinese Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0002-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nThe division was composed of 571st, 572nd and 573rd Infantry Regiments. In December 1950 Artillery Regiment, 191st Division was activated, and redesignated as 571st Artillery Regiment in 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0003-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nIn January 1951 the division converted to Soviet-built small arms. After soon the division moved into Korea as a part of People's Volunteer Army in February 1951. In October and November the division took part in the First and Second Battle of Maryang San.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0004-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nIn August 1953, the division pulled out of Korea and renamed as the 191st Infantry Division (Chinese: \u6b65\u5175\u7b2c191\u5e08). The division stationed in Dandong, Liaoning province since then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0005-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nIn May 1954, 387th Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment of 182nd Infantry Division was attached to the division and renamed as 396th Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment. The division was then composed of:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0006-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nIn February 1955, the division, along with the rest of 64th Corps moved to Port Arthur to receive equipment left by the withdrawing Soviet Union. The division received equipment left by 17th Guards Rifle Division, and then stationed in Jinzhou District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0007-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nIn April 1960 the division was renamed as the 191st Army Division (Chinese: \u9646\u519b\u7b2c191\u5e08). In June 1962, the division was catalogued as a \"big\" division (northern, catalogue A).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0008-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nIn June 1963 the division moved to Dandong, Liaoning again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0009-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nFrom January to August 1968, Anti- Aircraft Artillery Battalion, 191st Army Division moved to North Vietnam to take part in the Vietnam War. On March 28 the battalion shot down 2 F-4C fighters. However this claim could not be confirmed by U.S. sources.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0010-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nIn September 1968, 396th Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment detached from the division and was transferred to 5th Tank Division as 3rd Independent Tank Regiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0011-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nIn late 1969, 571st Artillery Regiment was renamed as Artillery Regiment, 191st Army Division. The division was then composed of:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0012-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nFrom November 1968 to May 1970, Reconnaissance Company, 191st Army Division, along with 75-mm Recoilless Rifle Battery, 572nd Infantry Regiment, took part in reconnaissance missions in Zhenbao Island area, securing the left flank of the island. However element of the division did not participate in the direct fire fight during the Zhenbao Island Incident, March 1969. In the 1970s the division maintained as a catalogue B unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0013-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nIn September 1985, the division was renamed as the 191st Infantry Division (Chinese: \u6b65\u5175\u7b2c191\u5e08) again. From 1985 to 1998 the division maintained as a northern infantry division, catalogue B. 571st and 573rd Regiments were converted to training unit until 1989, when they were further converted to combat units.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0014-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nIn July 1998, after the disbandment of 64th Army, the division was transferred to Liaoning Provincial Military District's control. Soon in October the division was reduced as the 191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (Chinese: \u6469\u6258\u5316\u6b65\u5175\u7b2c191\u65c5).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0015-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nIn 2003 the brigade was transferred to 40th Army's control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043558-0016-0000", "contents": "191st Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)\nIn 2017 the brigade was reorganized as the 191st Light Combined Arms Brigade (Chinese: \u8f7b\u578b\u5408\u6210\u7b2c191\u65c5) and transferred to the 79th Group Army following 40th's disbandment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043559-0000-0000", "contents": "191st New York State Legislature\nThe 191st New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 4, 1995, to December 31, 1996, during the first and second years of George Pataki's governorship, in Albany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043559-0001-0000", "contents": "191st New York State Legislature, Background\nUnder the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1938 and the U.S. Supreme Court decision to follow the One man, one vote rule, re-apportioned in 1992 by the Legislature, 61 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts for two-year terms. Senate and Assembly districts consisted of approximately the same number of inhabitants, the area being apportioned contiguously without restrictions regarding county boundaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043559-0002-0000", "contents": "191st New York State Legislature, Background\nAt this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The Conservative Party, the Independence Party, the Liberal Party, the Right to Life Party, the Tax Cut Now Party, the Libertarian Party and the Socialist Workers Party also nominated tickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043559-0003-0000", "contents": "191st New York State Legislature, Elections\nThe New York state election, 1994, was held on November 8. State Senator George Pataki was elected Governor, and Betsy McCaughey Ross was elected Lieutenant Governor, both Republicans with Conservative and Tax Cut Now endorsement, who defeated the incumbent Democrats Mario Cuomo and Stan Lundine. The elections to the other three statewide elective offices resulted in the re-election of State Comptroller Carl McCall and U.S. Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan, both Democrats; and the election of Dennis Vacco as Attorney General, a Republican with Conservative endorsement who defeated the incumbent Democrat G. Oliver Koppell. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Governor, was: Democrats 2,273,000; Republicans 2,156,000; Conservatives 329,000; Independence 217,000; Liberals 92,000; Right to Life 68,000; Tax Cut Now 54,000; Libertarians 9,500; and Socialist Workers 5,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 962]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043559-0004-0000", "contents": "191st New York State Legislature, Elections\n36 of the sitting 39 women members of the legislature\u2014State Senators Nancy Larraine Hoffmann (Dem. ), of Syracuse; Mary Ellen Jones (Dem. ), of Irondequoit; Olga A. M\u00e9ndez (Dem. ), of East Harlem; Velmanette Montgomery (Dem. ), of Brooklyn; Suzi Oppenheimer (Dem. ), of Mamaroneck; Mary Lou Rath (Rep.), of Williamsville; Nellie R. Santiago (Dem. ), of Brooklyn; and Ada L. Smith (Dem. ), of Queens; and Assemblywomen Patricia Acampora (Rep.), of Mattituck; Carmen E. Arroyo (Dem. ), of the Bronx; Nancy Calhoun (Rep.), of Blooming Grove; Joan Christensen (Dem. ), of Syracuse; Barbara M. Clark (Dem. ), of Queens; Elizabeth Connelly (Dem. ), of Staten Island; Vivian E. Cook (Dem.) of Queens; RoAnn Destito (Dem. ), of Rome; Gloria Davis (Dem. ), of the Bronx; Eileen C. Dugan (Dem. ), of Brooklyn; Donna Ferrara (Rep.), a lawyer of Westbury; Sandy Galef (Dem. ), of Ossining; Deborah J. Glick (Dem. ), of Manhattan; Aurelia Greene (Dem. ), of the Bronx; Audrey Hochberg (Dem. ), of Scarsdale; Elizabeth C. Hoffman (Rep.), of North Tonawanda; Earlene Hill Hooper (Dem. ), of Hempstead; Rhoda S. Jacobs (Dem. ), of Brooklyn; Susan V. John (Dem. ), of Rochester; Melinda Katz (Dem. ), a lawyer of Queens; Naomi C. Matusow (Dem. ), a lawyer of Armonk; Nettie Mayersohn (Dem. ), of Queens; Patricia McGee (Rep.), of Franklinville; Catherine Nolan (Dem. ), of Queens; Chloe Ann O'Neil (Rep.), an elementary school teacher of Parishville; Audrey Pheffer (Dem. ), of Queens; Frances T. Sullivan (Rep.), of Fulton; and Helene Weinstein (Dem. ), a lawyer of Brooklyn\u2014were re-elected. Catherine M. Abate (Dem. ), of Manhattan, was also elected to the State Senate. Debra J. Mazzarelli (Rep.), of Patchogue; and Sandra Lee Wirth (Rep.), of West Seneca, were also elected to the Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 1821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043559-0005-0000", "contents": "191st New York State Legislature, Elections\nThe New York state election, 1995, was held on November 7. Four vacancies in the Assembly were filled. Betty Little (Rep.), of Queensbury, was elected to fill one of the vacancies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043559-0006-0000", "contents": "191st New York State Legislature, Sessions\nThe Legislature met for the first regular session (the 218th) at the State Capitol in Albany on January 4, 1995; and recessed indefinitely in the morning of June 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043559-0007-0000", "contents": "191st New York State Legislature, Sessions\nJoseph Bruno (Rep.) was elected Temporary President of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043559-0008-0000", "contents": "191st New York State Legislature, Sessions\nThe Legislature met for the second regular session (the 219th) at the State Capitol in Albany on January 3, 1996; and recessed indefinitely on July 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043559-0009-0000", "contents": "191st New York State Legislature, Sessions\nThe Legislature met for a special session from December 17 to 18, 1996, to consider legislation concerning the administration of the public school system in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043559-0010-0000", "contents": "191st New York State Legislature, State Senate, Senators\nThe asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Vincent Leibell changed from the Assembly to the Senate at the beginning of this legislature. Assemblymen Larry Seabrook and James S. Alesi were elected to fill vacancies in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043559-0011-0000", "contents": "191st New York State Legislature, State Senate, Senators\nNote: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words \"...the Committee on (the)...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043559-0012-0000", "contents": "191st New York State Legislature, State Assembly, Assembly members\nThe asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043559-0013-0000", "contents": "191st New York State Legislature, State Assembly, Assembly members\nNote: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words \"...the Committee on (the)...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043560-0000-0000", "contents": "191st Ohio Infantry Regiment\nThe 191nd Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 191st Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 191st OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043560-0001-0000", "contents": "191st Ohio Infantry Regiment, Service\nThe 191st Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio January through February 1865 and mustered in for one year service under the command of Colonel Robert Lewis Kimberly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043560-0002-0000", "contents": "191st Ohio Infantry Regiment, Service\nThe regiment left Ohio for Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, March 10, 1865. It was attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Provisional Division, Army of the Shenandoah, March 20. Marched to Charleston March 21. Transferred to 2nd (Ohio) Brigade, 2nd Provisional Division, March 27. Duty near Charleston until April 4. Operations in the Shenandoah Valley in vicinity of Winchester, Stevenson's Depot, and Jordan's Springs, April to August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043560-0003-0000", "contents": "191st Ohio Infantry Regiment, Service\nThe 191st Ohio Infantry mustered out of service August 27, 1865, at Winchester, Virginia, and was discharged September 5, 1865.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043560-0004-0000", "contents": "191st Ohio Infantry Regiment, Casualties\nThe regiment lost a total of 29 enlisted men during service, all due to disease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043561-0000-0000", "contents": "191st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment\nThe 191st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043561-0001-0000", "contents": "191st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, Service\nThe 191st Pennsylvania Infantry was organized at while in the field from veterans and recruits of the Pennsylvania Reserves and mustered in May 31, 1864 under the command of Colonel James Carle. The regiment was attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, V Corps, Army of the Potomac, to August 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, V Corps, to September 1864. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, V Corps, to June 1865.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043561-0002-0000", "contents": "191st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, Service\nOn March 21, 1865, the 157th Pennsylvania Infantry was merged into the 191st Pennsylvania. The combined regiments then mustered out of service on June 28, 1865 as the 191st Pennsylvania Infantry. According to historian Samuel Bates, \u201cIn consequence of its consolidation, no separate muster-out rolls were made. The records of the officers and men will, therefore, be found in their places in the rolls of the One Hundred and Ninety-first, and such as left the service, or died before the consolidation, in an appendix to that regiment.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043561-0003-0000", "contents": "191st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, Detailed service\nBattles about Cold Harbor, Va., June 1\u201312, 1864. Bethesda Church June 1\u20133. White Oak Swamp Bridge June 13. Before Petersburg June 16\u201318. Siege of Petersburg June 16, 1864 to April 2, 1865. Weldon Railroad June 21\u201323, 1864. Mine Explosion, Petersburg, July 30 (reserve). Weldon Railroad August 18\u201321. Poplar Springs Church September 29 \u2013 October 2. Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run, October 27\u201328, Warren's Expedition to Weldon Railroad December 7\u201312. Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run, February 5\u20137, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28 \u2013 April 9. Lewis Farm, near Gravelly Run, March 29. White Oak Road March 31. Five Forks April 1. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. Marched to Washington, D.C., May 1\u201312. Grand Review of the Armies May 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043561-0004-0000", "contents": "191st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, Casualties\nThe regiment lost a total of 201 men during service; 1 officer and 40 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 161 enlisted men died of disease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043562-0000-0000", "contents": "191st Regional Support Group\n191st Regional Support Group (191st RSG) is a regional support group of the Puerto Rico Army National Guard. The unit's federal (MTOE/TDA) mission is '.. Deploys to provide contingency and expeditionary Base Operations Support, with responsibilities for managing facilities, providing administrative and logistical support of soldier services, and ensuring the security of personnel and facilities on a base camp.' The unit has been in command of the Joint Task Force Guantanamo Headquarters and Headquarters Company since its arrival in December 2008. Their mission while deployed is expansive, ranging from service member safety to housing issues. In addition to its far-reaching responsibilities, the group has also had to learn to work with and rely on one another, since the unit was formed shortly before deploying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0000-0000", "contents": "191st Street station\n191st Street is a station on the IRT Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of St. Nicholas Avenue and 191st Street in the Washington Heights section of Manhattan, it is served by the 1 train at all times. It is the deepest station in the New York City Subway system at about 173 feet (53\u00a0m) below street level. Access to the station's main entrance is only provided by four elevators from the mezzanine situated above the platforms. A 1,000-foot-long (300\u00a0m) pedestrian tunnel also extends west from the station to Broadway, connecting it with the Fort George neighborhood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0001-0000", "contents": "191st Street station\nBuilt by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT), the station opened on January 14, 1911, as an infill station along the first subway. Even though the line through the area had opened five years earlier, no station was constructed at this location because the surrounding neighborhood had a lower population than other areas of Manhattan. Before the opening of the pedestrian tunnel two years later, the area's hilly topography made it hard for area residents to access the station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0001-0001", "contents": "191st Street station\nThe opening of the station and the tunnel led to the development of the surrounding area, including the construction of apartment buildings. Hundreds of lots held by the Bennett family since 1835 were sold at an auction in 1919. These provided additional housing opportunities for the middle class, taking advantage of the area's improved transportation access.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0002-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction\nPlanning for a subway line in New York City dates to 1864. However, development of what would become the city's first subway line did not start until 1894, when the New York State Legislature authorized the Rapid Transit Act. The subway plans were drawn up by a team of engineers led by William Barclay Parsons, chief engineer of the Rapid Transit Commission. It called for a subway line from New York City Hall in lower Manhattan to the Upper West Side, where two branches would lead north into the Bronx. A plan was formally adopted in 1897, and all legal conflicts concerning the route alignment were resolved near the end of 1899.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0003-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction\nThe Rapid Transit Construction Company, organized by John B. McDonald and funded by August Belmont Jr., signed the initial Contract 1 with the Rapid Transit Commission in February 1900, in which it would construct the subway and maintain a 50-year operating lease from the opening of the line. In 1901, the firm of Heins & LaFarge was hired to design the underground stations. Belmont incorporated the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) in April 1902 to operate the subway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0004-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction\nThe tunnel leading to what would become the 191st Street station was built as part of the IRT's West Side Line (now the Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line) from a point 100 feet (30\u00a0m) north of 182nd Street to Hillside Avenue. Work on this section was conducted by L. B. McCabe & Brother, who started building the tunnel segment on March 27, 1901. The 168th Street, 181st Street, and 191st Street stations were built as part of the Washington Heights Mine Tunnel (also known as the Fort George Tunnel), which stretches for over 2 miles (3.2\u00a0km). The tunnel was dug through the hard rock under Washington Heights, with work proceeding from either end as well as from construction shafts at 168th and 181st Streets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0005-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Station\nThe West Side Branch was extended northward from 157th Street to a temporary terminus at 221st Street and Broadway on March 12, 1906. There was no station at 191st Street. With the construction of the line, the population in Washington Heights grew rapidly. It was determined that a station should be built at 191st Street to bridge the 4,802-foot (1,464\u00a0m) gap between the 181st Street and Dyckman Street stations, which had become overcrowded. A station had not been deemed necessary as this area of Manhattan was less densely populated, and it was thought that there was no need to have stations as close together as they were downtown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0006-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Station\nThe opening of the station was expected to spur development in the Fort George area. Its original sponsor was David Stewart. He and other property owners had pushed for the station's construction seeking better accessibility to their land. Following the announcement of the station's construction, and before it began, interest in nearby real estate, having been nonexistent in the previous two years, increased.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0007-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Station\nConstruction of the station began on July 20, 1909. Work on new shafts started on August 18, 1909, after legal and engineering difficulties were straightened out in the previous months. Preliminary work involved the clearing of a site in a vacant lot south of 191st Street on the west side of St. Nicholas Avenue for a shaft 177 feet (54 metres) deep. More than 20,000 cubic yards (15,000 cubic metres) of rock was blasted and removed from the shaft. It was designed to accommodate four elevators and a steel emergency staircase from the surface to platform level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0007-0001", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Station\nThe four elevator wells were in the four corners of the main shaft with the staircase between them. The emergency staircase, along with those at the 168th Street and 181st Street stations, whose platforms were also accessed mainly by elevators, were used for the first time on March 23, 1914, after the elevators stopped working due to a problem at the Dyckman power station. This resulted in extreme congestion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0008-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Station\nConstruction of the station proved difficult. It required the sinking of a shaft and the widening of the tunnel bore on both sides to accommodate the platforms; this was accomplished without interrupting subway service. The station platforms were constructed by building two new tunnels alongside the existing tunnel, and connecting them once the platforms were complete. Blasting for the station was limited to between midnight and 5:00\u00a0a.m. when subway service was less frequent. The station platforms were designed to be 480 feet (150\u00a0m) long to accommodate 10-car express trains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0008-0001", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Station\nOriginally, part of the old tunnel arch was to be used for the station roof. However, the discovery of a mud seam, and the development of cracks in the roof, made it necessary to build a flat roof over the tracks, and filling in the space between the arch and the roof with concrete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0009-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Pedestrian tunnel\nAlong with the construction of the station, a 1,000-foot-long (300\u00a0m) tunnel was built to connect the station at 191st Street and St. Nicholas Avenue with Broadway, located 59 feet (18\u00a0m) west of Fairview Avenue. James A. Lynch, counsel for many subway contractors, recommended the construction of a tunnel street to provide better access to the station, and convinced local property owners and the city to fund it. The tunnel street cost $76,000, with $5,000 provided by the IRT and the remainder levied on the neighborhood property owners at their request. Engineers found the construction of the tunnel to be feasible since the subway platforms would be on almost the same level as Broadway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 62], "content_span": [63, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0010-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Pedestrian tunnel\nOn October 5, 1909, the Board of Improvements of Washington Heights approved plans for the construction of a 1,900-foot-long (580\u00a0m) tunnel to Riverside Drive. Three entrances to the tunnel were proposed at Broadway, Fort Washington Avenue, and Riverside Drive. The entrances to Broadway and Riverside Drive would have been located at street-level, as the tunnel was to be at the same elevation as the streets at these locations. Two elevators would be required for the entrance to Fort Washington Avenue, which was located at a higher elevation. The tunnel would have been bored from both sides, and was expected to be completed within 14 months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 62], "content_span": [63, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0011-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Pedestrian tunnel\nSince the tunnel was to be located underneath private property, easements had to be obtained to allow for its construction. They were acquired in a proceeding under a provision of the City Charter, not under the terms of the Rapid Transit Act. In June 1910, the local board of directors sent a resolution calling for the construction of the street tunnel to the New York City Board of Estimate (NYCBOE). At the time, funding had been acquired for slightly more than half the length of the tunnel, with the remainder expected to be secured by easements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 62], "content_span": [63, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0011-0001", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Pedestrian tunnel\nThe NYCBOE approved the petition for the improvement and agreed to hold a public hearing on December 29, 1910. Unlike other streets in the city, easements were only acquired to a height of 14 feet (4.3\u00a0m) above the tunnel. In January, construction was expected to begin that summer. The contract for the underground street was let on September 9, 1911, and was awarded to the Bell-Ross Contracting Company, headed by Roswell D. Williams, on September 25. The company was given a year to finish the work, but expected to complete it in nine months. In October 1911, construction of the tunnel was expected to be completed on April 1, 1912; construction began in January 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 62], "content_span": [63, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0012-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Pedestrian tunnel\nIn December 1911, the local Board of Improvements authorized plans to extend the tunnel west at grade across Broadway and Bennett Avenue and to tunnel to a point underneath Fort Washington Avenue, the highest point in Manhattan, where elevators would take passengers to the surface. An extension of the tunnel was expected to lead quickly to development in the area. As such, an extension was discussed and questions were raised concerning which agency would operate the elevators. In June 1912, blasting on the tunnel was completed, with its expected opening date being September 1912. To cut down the danger of accidents, the contractors sank a shaft halfway up the hill and tunneled east to the subway station and west to Broadway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 62], "content_span": [63, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0013-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Pedestrian tunnel\nThe tunnel opened on March 8, 1913. At a ceremony for the tunnel's opening, Manhattan Borough President George McAneny, Commissioner Williams of the Public Service Commission and other officials unanimously allowed the street to be named Tunnel Street. The tunnel was also intended to be used as an easy way for pedestrians to get to St. Nicholas Avenue at the top of the hill; pedestrians were allowed to use the elevators free of charge. A new ticket booth opened on May 18, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 62], "content_span": [63, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0013-0001", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Pedestrian tunnel\nOn December 31, 1913, the Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court issued a decision denying a revision to the awards made for the easements for the tunnel's construction. Since it was very windy at both entrances to the tunnel, storm doors were later installed at either end of the tunnel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 62], "content_span": [63, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0014-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Pedestrian tunnel\nAt its connection to the subway station elevator, it is 225 feet (69\u00a0m) below the surface. The tunnel was built underneath a steep hill to save people a walk of a quarter to one-third of a mile (0.40 to 0.54 km) and a steep climb. Before the tunnel opened, riders used circuitous routes to get to either the Dyckman Street or 181st Street stations. The tunnel provided better access westward to the Hudson River in the valley between 187th Street and Nagle Avenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 62], "content_span": [63, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0014-0001", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Pedestrian tunnel\nThe tunnel was built to be 12 feet (3.7\u00a0m) wide and 12 feet (3.7\u00a0m) high in the center, with 6 feet (1.8\u00a0m) sides, and an arched roof with a radius of 6 feet (1.8\u00a0m). The tunnel was built of concrete reinforced with steel, and excavated through solid rock, except for 173 feet (53\u00a0m) at the street end of the tunnel, which was built as a roofed-over cut. The tunnel's construction was expected to increase development in this area of Manhattan as the difficult terrain would no longer be a deterrent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 62], "content_span": [63, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0014-0002", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Pedestrian tunnel\nThe underground street remains the only one of its kind in Manhattan. The tunnel was lined with glazed tile, lit for its entire length, and guarded at all times. It had a stationary post where a policeman was always on duty. Policemen were stationed at either end of the tunnel. The tunnel's grade from the steps at the Broadway entrance to the subway platform is one percent to allow water used in cleaning that collects around the walls to drain through a sewer to the subway. The difference between the two ends is 9.5 feet (2.9\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 62], "content_span": [63, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0015-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Construction, Pedestrian tunnel\nThe approach to the entrance through the building at the southwest corner of 191st Street and St. Nicholas Avenue was rebuilt by the Morgenthau Realty Company in conjunction with the construction of a building at this location. In November 1916, work on rebuilding the station entrance was completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 62], "content_span": [63, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0016-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Opening and early years\nAs of June 1910, the station was expected to open in the coming fall. Work on the station was 65 percent complete as of that month. On July 18, 1910, several tons of rail fell through the roof of the tunnel onto the northbound track after an overcharge of powder was set off, nearly seriously injuring a dozen workers. The accident delayed service for two hours. Although not fully completed, the 191st Street station opened to the public on January 14, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0016-0001", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Opening and early years\nThe ticket booths, which were to be in vestibules at street level, had not been finished, and temporary booths for the sale of tickets were built and put in the mezzanine. A special train with guests, including top IRT officials and Henry Morgenthau, ran from 137th Street to the station. Initially, the station was served by West Side local and express trains. Express trains began at South Ferry in Manhattan or Atlantic Avenue in Brooklyn, and ended at 242nd Street in the Bronx.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0016-0002", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Opening and early years\nLocal trains ran from City Hall to 242nd Street during rush hours, continuing south from City Hall to South Ferry at other times. In 1918, the Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line opened south of Times Square\u201342nd Street, thereby dividing the original line into an \"H\"-shaped system. The original West Side Line thus became part of the Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line. Local trains were sent to South Ferry, while express trains used the new Clark Street Tunnel to Brooklyn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0017-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Opening and early years\nBy the time the station opened, several apartment buildings had been completed, though some lots still remained available for development. In the words of The New York Times, \"prior to the opening of the 191st Street subway station ... no high-class residential building was to be found north of 187th Street.\" The newspaper expected the Fort George area to become one of the \"choicest\" apartment areas of the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0018-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Opening and early years\nIn January and February 1912, work was completed on the station finish, and a small amount of work was done toward the completion of the elevators. Construction of the station cost $381,000 and was done as a modification to Contract 1 between New York City and the IRT for the construction of the first subway. Space for four elevators in one shaft was included in the station going down to the mezzanine, however, only two of the elevators were installed. The remaining elevators were to be added once ridership at the station justified it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0018-0001", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Opening and early years\nThese elevators rise to the surface on a plot given to the city by the Henry Morgenthau Company. The elevators were lent out to one of the company's buildings, which was completed at the end of 1916. The Henry Morgenthau Company was involved in real estate development and had profited from the increasing value land around the station. In 1915, the station's users complained to the IRT about elevator service, noting there was often a five, six and sometimes a ten-minute wait for an elevator. At the time, except during a few hours at night and in the early morning, there was only one elevator operator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0019-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Opening and early years\nWithin a year after the station opened, the walls were black and stained, ironwork was covered in rust, and portions of cement in the walls and ceiling had crumbled away due to water damage. The rock-bed above the station consisted of clay and shale, which allowed surface water to seep into the station. A similar problem occurred at the 181st Street station, and it took time to fix the leaks and waterproof that station. Drains were installed in this station and leaks were made watertight. These temporary fixes were made until the city's construction of the pedestrian tunnel was completed. On January 3, 1912, IRT officials hinted that if the problems could not be fixed, the station would be eliminated. The problems were eventually fixed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0020-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Opening and early years\nOn June 10, 1919, 500 lots in Washington Heights owned by the Bennett family since 1835 were sold to the highest bidder. The land sale was expected to provide additional housing opportunities for the middle class. The construction of a new station in between the 181st Street and 191st Street stations, similar to the construction of the 191st Street station, with entrances at 186th Street and 187th Street, was expected to relieve projected overcrowding at those two stops. It would also serve the development of the Broadway block, bounded by Broadway, Bennett Avenue, and 187th Street, that was owned by the Bennett Family. A tunnel would have connected the deep station to Riverside Drive and Fort Washington Avenue. The construction of the stop was considered a \"practical certainty.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0021-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Opening and early years\nOn August 13, 1925, the New York City Board of Transportation (NYCBOT) announced two additional elevators would be added to the station as ridership had increased with the opening of the George Washington High School. It opened in February 1925, adding 3,500 more daily passengers to those already using the station. The elevators at the stop handled 2,001 passengers a day in 1915, increasing by 200 percent to 5,187 in 1925. Bids for the project were received on August 28, with construction expected to be completed eight months after the contract was awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0021-0001", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Opening and early years\nOn October 14, 1925, the $107,865 contract was awarded to the Otis Elevator Company; the bid was the only one received. The NYCBOT found that other firms did not compete in the bidding as they were unable to meet the requirement that elevators be equipped with floor leveling safety devices. The elevators opened on September 16, 1926, coinciding with the start of classes at George Washington High School. Their installation required additional power supply.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0022-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Mid-20th century\nPlatforms at IRT Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line stations between 103rd Street and 238th Street, including those at 191st Street, were lengthened to 514 feet (157\u00a0m) between 1946 and 1948, allowing full ten-car express trains to stop at these stations. Unlike the other stations being extended on the line, the 191st Street station could already accommodate ten-car trains, but because the platforms were 480 feet (150\u00a0m) long, not all doors of the first and last cars could open at the station. On April 6, 1948, the platform extension project at 191st Street was completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0022-0001", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Mid-20th century\nSimultaneously, the IRT routes were given numbered designations with the introduction of \"R-type\" rolling stock, which contained rollsigns with numbered designations for each service. The first such fleet, the R12, was put into service in 1948. The route to 242nd Street became known as the 1. In 1959, all 1 trains became local.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0023-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Mid-20th century\nOn December 28, 1950, the NYCBOT issued a report concerning the feasibility of constructing bomb shelters in the subway system. Five deep stations in Washington Heights, including the 191st Street station, were considered ideal for use as bomb-proof shelters. The program was estimated to cost $104 million (equivalent to $1,118.7 million in 2020). The shelters were expected to provide limited protection against conventional bombs, while protecting against shock waves and air blasts, as well the heat and radiation from an atomic bomb. To become suitable as shelters, the stations would require water-supply facilities, first-aid rooms, and additional bathrooms. However, the program, which required federal funding, was never completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0024-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Mid-20th century\nIn Fiscal Year 1961, the installation of fluorescent lighting at the station was completed. In addition, work began on the replacement of two of the station's elevators with automatic elevators, which did not require elevator operators. During fiscal year 1962, two of the station's elevators were replaced. Funding for the rehabilitation of the other two elevators was initially provided in the 1976 New York State budget, but was reallocated. $940,000 would have been required to improve these elevators and those at 181st Street on the IND Eighth Avenue Line. In 1981, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) listed the 191st Street station among the 69 most deteriorated stations in the subway system. On May 18, 1983, bids for the rehabilitation of elevators at the two stops were put out to tender.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0025-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, Mid-20th century\nOn August 21, 1989, with the start of 1/9 weekday skip-stop service, 1 trains began skipping this station between 6:30\u00a0am and 7:00\u00a0pm, while 9 trains served the station during these times. On September 4, 1994, midday skip-stop service was discontinued, and 191st Street was no longer a skip-stop station. Skip-stop service ended on May 27, 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0026-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, 21st century\nIn 2001, the nonprofit group Upper Manhattan Together made it a priority to improve the 191st Street station. At the time, passengers had to wait on long lines to get to the platforms because only one or two of the elevators at the station usually worked. The group had persuaded the New York City Department of Transportation (NYCDOT) to paint and improve the lighting in the pedestrian tunnel, and turned their attention to the station's elevators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0026-0001", "contents": "191st Street station, History, 21st century\nAccording to an MTA spokesperson, three elevators were supposed to be running during rush hours - one of the elevators was being renovated, with a second to be done later - and the station would be completely overhauled in 2003. The station and pedestrian tunnel were closed between July 1 and December 31, 2003, for the renovation project. The $15\u00a0million renovation was done by New York City Transit crews in-house. As part of the project, the station's elevators were upgraded. New lighting, ceramic wall tiles, granite floor tiles, and public information systems were installed, and steel and concrete supports were repaired. All of the deteriorating tiles and mosaics were replaced with faithful reproductions made by Serpentile. The token booth was moved to the opposite wall as part of the project.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0027-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, 21st century\nSeveral of the elevators in the station are staffed by elevator attendants. The attendants serve as a way to reassure passengers as the elevators are the only entrance to the platforms, and passengers often wait for the elevators with an attendant. The attendants at the five stations are primarily maintenance and cleaning workers who suffered injuries that made it hard for them to continue doing their original jobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0028-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, 21st century\nIn July 2003, to reduce costs, the MTA announced that as part of its 2004 budget it would eliminate 22 elevator operator positions at this station and four others in Washington Heights, leaving one full-time operator per station. The agency had intended removing all the attendants at these stops, but kept one in each station after many riders protested. The change took effect on January 20, 2004 and saved $1.2\u00a0million a year. In November 2007, the MTA proposed savings cuts to help reduce the agency's deficit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0028-0001", "contents": "191st Street station, History, 21st century\nAs part of the plan, all elevator operators at 191st Street, along with those in four other stations in Washington Heights, would have been cut. MTA employees had joined riders in worrying about an increase in crime as a result of the cuts after an elevator operator at 181st Street on the Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line helped save a stabbed passenger. The move was intended to save $1.7 million a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0028-0002", "contents": "191st Street station, History, 21st century\nHowever, on December 7, 2007, the MTA announced that it would not remove the remaining elevator operators at these stations, due to pushback from elected officials and residents from the area. In October 2018, the MTA once again proposed removing the elevator operators at the five stations, but this was reversed after dissent from the Transport Workers' Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0029-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, History, 21st century\nThe elevators at this station closed on February 1, 2020 so they could be replaced. Work was expected to be complete in February 2021, but was accelerated; the elevators reopened on November 24, 2020. The station remained open during the work via the exit to Broadway. The new elevators are equipped with CCTV cameras, a back-up power supply, and technology that allows for quicker response times to elevator malfunctions. The rear boarding areas of two of the elevators, originally closed to the public, were reopened to provide additional points of entry to reduce crowding. While the elevators were closed, a temporary M191 shuttle bus service was operated between the Broadway and St. Nicholas Avenue entrance; it was suspended from May 9 to July 1, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, and ultimately did not run after July 26, 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 897]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0030-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, Station layout\nThe 191st Street station has two tracks and two side platforms, and is served by the 1 train at all times. Above the platforms is a mezzanine and covered pedestrian footbridges connecting the two platforms; people on the footbridges cannot see the tracks and platforms (and vice versa). The mezzanine and footbridges are finished in glazed white tile and ceramic sheet marble. The station ceiling is supported by 34 steel columns encased in concrete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0031-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, Station layout\nAt approximately 173 feet (53\u00a0m) below street level, it is the deepest station in the New York City Subway system. It is one of three in the Fort George Mine Tunnel, along with the 168th Street and 181st Street stations to the south; the tunnel allows the Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line to travel under the high terrain of Washington Heights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0031-0001", "contents": "191st Street station, Station layout\nIn 1947, Victor Hess, who won the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of cosmic rays, wrote to the NYCBOT asking if he could use the station \"to carry out experiments on the radiation emitted from rocks at a location well protected from cosmic rays.\" Ultimately, Hess was allowed to conduct his experiments in the nearby 190th Street station on the IND Eighth Avenue Line, which is also far below ground. Despite the 191st Street station's depth, the next station north, Dyckman Street, is just above ground level, at a lower elevation above sea level. This is because 191st Street is under nearly the highest point on the island of Manhattan, deep in the Washington Heights Mine Tunnel, while Dyckman Street runs along a deep valley almost at sea level and its station is at the tunnel portal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0032-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, Station layout\nAs part of the MTA's Arts for Transit Program, during the station's 2003 renovation, $88,360 was allocated for the creation and installation of a mosaic tile piece of art titled Primavera by Raul Colon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0033-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, Station layout, Exits\nThere are two entrances/exits from this station via the same fare control. The main entrance/exit at the southwest corner of 191st Street and St. Nicholas Avenue is at the summit of a hill and accessible only by a set of four elevators. The elevators to the mezzanine still utilize elevator operators\u2014one of the few stations in the system to do so. The other entrance/exit, at 190th Street and Broadway west of the station, is located at a hillside and is accessed via a three-block long passageway, which passes under Wadsworth Terrace and Avenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0033-0001", "contents": "191st Street station, Station layout, Exits\nThe station is not compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), and thus cannot be used by patrons with wheelchairs, because access from the fare control area to the platforms, as well as access from both the elevators and passageway to street level, are only possible via stairways.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0034-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, Tunnel Street Passageway\nTunnel entrance as seen in 2013, with artwork titled New York is a Rollercoaster", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0035-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, Tunnel Street Passageway\nTunnel entrance as seen in 2015 with newly painted murals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0036-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, Tunnel Street Passageway\nThe 900-foot-long (270\u00a0m) passageway between the station's Broadway entrance and the station itself is not maintained by the MTA, despite being marked as a subway entrance. It is a property of the New York City Department of Transportation, and is officially called \"Tunnel Street\". The tunnel is also used as a connector between western and eastern Washington Heights; passengers using the other entrance, at 191st Street and St. Nicholas Avenue, need to take an elevator to access the station due to that intersection's height. The elevators at that entrance, which are outside fare control, are considered a convenient way to traverse the neighborhood without walking up a hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0037-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, Tunnel Street Passageway\nIn the early 1990s the city's crime rates reached an all-time high. The station was considered very dangerous, with 11 crimes having taken place there in 1990; many of them were suspected to have happened in the tunnel. At the time, the tunnel was dimly lit, covered with graffiti, and strewn with garbage. Brighter lights were installed in 2000. In February 2006, State Senator Eric Schneiderman and others proposed  the city turn the tunnel over to the MTA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0037-0001", "contents": "191st Street station, Tunnel Street Passageway\nThey felt the MTA had more experience in maintaining tunnels, noting it owned the tunnels at the 181st Street and 190th Street stations on the IND Eighth Avenue Line, which were in better condition. In September 2014, improvements began on the tunnel, which area residents had complained about. The tunnel, which had graffiti and was frequented by cyclists riding bikes illegally, was slated to get several murals and some new LED lighting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0038-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, Tunnel Street Passageway\nThe passageway has been painted with murals since the late 2000s to beautify the tunnel. In 2008, a mural was painted on the passageway leading up from Broadway to the station, as part of the Groundswell Community Mural Project. It was called New York is a Rollercoaster. It was later vandalized, and in May 2015, it was painted over. Since then, the passageway's artwork has consisted of five murals. As part of a tunnel beautification program, the NYCDOT chose four artists and one team of artists, mostly local, from an applicant pool of 158.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0038-0001", "contents": "191st Street station, Tunnel Street Passageway\nThey were chosen to paint a 200 feet (61\u00a0m) section of the tunnel. From the Broadway entrance to the station fare control, the artworks are: Queen Andrea's Prismatic Power Phrases; Jessie Unterhalter and Katey Truhn's Caterpillar Time Travel; Cekis's It's Like A Jungle/Aveces Es Como Una Jungle; Nick Kuszy's Warp Zone; and Cope2's Art is Life. Awarded $15,000 each, the artists worked for over a week on their art.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043563-0039-0000", "contents": "191st Street station, Ridership\nIn Fiscal Year 1914, shortly after the station's opening, it had 546,447 boardings, significantly lower than the figures for the adjacent 181st Street and Dyckman Street stations, which were 6,133,256 and 923,785, respectively. In 2018, the station had 2,526,932 boardings, making it the 186th most used station in the 424-station system. This amounted to an average of 8,032 passengers per weekday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043564-0000-0000", "contents": "192\nYear 192 (CXCII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aelius and Pertinax (or, less frequently, year 945 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 192 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 3], "section_span": [3, 3], "content_span": [4, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043565-0000-0000", "contents": "192 (album)\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by 176.105.165.2 (talk) at 19:09, 12 June 2021 (\u2192\u200eBackground: Grammar/spelling mistakes corrected, updated information). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043565-0001-0000", "contents": "192 (album)\n192 (in Macedonian read as: \u0415\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0434\u0432a; meaning the Macedonian police number) is the second studio album by Macedonian pop musician, Elena Risteska. The album was released in Macedonia on December 26, 2006 by M2 Productions and has thus far spawned five Macedonian Top 5 singles\u2014\"Ninanajna\", \"Esen Vo Mene\", \"192\", \"Milioner\" and \"Usni Kako Temno Mastilo\" three of which have ranked at #1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043565-0002-0000", "contents": "192 (album), Background\nAfter the release of her debut album Den i Nok in 2003, Risteska made a pause for 2 years on musical plan. In 2005 she realized the first song later included in the album \"Ni Na Nebo, Ni Na Zemja\" and with this song for first time she participated in the Montenegrin festival Sun\u010dane Skale. With that she became well known on the Balkan stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043565-0003-0000", "contents": "192 (album), Background\nOn 4 March 2006 Elena Won the competition SkopjeFest or the Macedonian song selection for the coming Eurovision Song Contest. The song was called \"Ninanajna\" and technically was released as the second single from the album. The music of the song is written by Darko Dimitrov and Rade Vr\u010dakovski wrote the lyrics. With the English-Macedonian version of the song Risteska represented North Macedonia on the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 held in Athens, Greece. In the Grand Final she placed 12th that used to be the best result that a Macedonian entry had ever achieved until 2019 (7th place).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043565-0004-0000", "contents": "192 (album), Background\nLater in the summer 2006 she participated on Sun\u010dane Skale with the song \"Ne Mogu\", the Serbo-Croatian version of \"Ne Mo\u017eam\". In October 2006 she realized the single Esen Vo Mene and with the realization of this single she gave the news that her second studio album was upcoming. On the 26 December  2006 she finally realized 192.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043566-0000-0000", "contents": "192 (number)\n192 (one hundred [and] ninety-two) is the natural number following 191 and preceding 193.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043567-0000-0000", "contents": "192 (song)\n\"192\" (in Macedonian read as: \u0415\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0434\u0432a) is a song by the Macedonian singer and song-writer Elena Risteska from her second album with the same name. 192 is the three-digit telephone number for the police in North Macedonia. In 2008 Serbian version of the song was realized under the title 92. The Serbian version is included in Milioner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043568-0000-0000", "contents": "192 BC\nYear 192 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Flamininus and Ahenobarbus (or, less frequently, year 562 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 192 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 6], "section_span": [6, 6], "content_span": [7, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043569-0000-0000", "contents": "192 Nausikaa\nNausikaa (minor planet designation: 192 Nausikaa) is a large main-belt S-type asteroid. It was discovered by Johann Palisa on February 17, 1879, at Pula, then in Austria, now in Croatia. The name derives from Nausica\u00e4, a princess in Homer's Odyssey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043569-0001-0000", "contents": "192 Nausikaa\nThis is an S-type asteroid around 86\u00a0km with an elliptical ratio of 1.51. The sidereal rotation period is 13.6217 hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043569-0002-0000", "contents": "192 Nausikaa\nBased on the lightcurve data obtained from Nausikaa, a possible satellite was reported in 1985. However, this has not been confirmed. A shape model of Nausikaa has been constructed, also based on the lightcurve data. It indicates a roughly cut, but not very elongated body. In 1998 an occultation of a star by the asteroid was observed from the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043569-0003-0000", "contents": "192 Nausikaa\nIn 1988 a search for satellites or dust orbiting this asteroid was performed using the UH88 telescope at the Mauna Kea Observatories, but the effort came up empty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043569-0004-0000", "contents": "192 Nausikaa\nNausikaa's orbital period is 3.72 years, its distance from the Sun varying between 1.81 and 2.99 AU. The orbital eccentricity is 0.246. Nausikaa brightened to magnitude 8.3 at a quite favorable opposition on 2 September 2011, when it was 1.875 AU from the Sun and 0.866 AU from the Earth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043570-0000-0000", "contents": "192 Shoreham Street\n192 Shoreham Street in Sheffield, England, is a building with striking architectural design. It has been identified by The Atlantic as one of 2012's most interesting buildings and received an RIBA award in 2013. The \u00a31\u00a0million renovation designed by Project Orange features an angular postmodern addition on top of a brick warehouse on the lower floor. The original part of the building was converted to be used as a bar/restaurant and had a steel structure added to support the weight of the rooftop offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043571-0000-0000", "contents": "192 Squadron (Israel)\nThe 192 Squadron of the Israeli Air Force (IAF), also known as the Daya (Milvus) Squadron, was formed in July 1978 with several E-2 Hawkeye Airborne Early Warning aircraft. The squadron served in a reconnaissance role during the 1982 Lebanon War and in other operations since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043571-0001-0000", "contents": "192 Squadron (Israel)\nThe squadron was reportedly disbanded in 1994, although a flying E-2C appeared in a flight school air show in 1998. The IAF was the first operator to install in-flight refuelling equipment and also applied several avionics enhancements to Israeli E-2Cs. Three of the four Israeli Hawkeyes were sold to Mexico in 2002 after an upgrade package installation, while one was handed over to the Israeli Air Force Museum. The \"Roll Out\" Ceremony of the first E-2C Hawkeye Aircraft for the Mexican Navy took place on January 21, 2004, at the facilities of Israel Aerospace Industries's Bedek Aviation Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043572-0000-0000", "contents": "192.com\n192.com is a British company that publishes an online directory as well as information contained within the public domain for the United Kingdom, based in London, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [7, 7], "content_span": [8, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043572-0001-0000", "contents": "192.com\nThe company provides online directory enquiries and competes with BT, Google Local, Yelp and the Yell Group (the holding company now known as hibu, as of 2012  ) for the directory enquiry market. It is the market leader DQ for finding people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [7, 7], "content_span": [8, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043572-0002-0000", "contents": "192.com\n192.com contains circa 700 million residential and business records. Of these records, 200 million come from the 2002-2017 edited Electoral Rolls, though some of these are duplicate records, 28 million people were on the edited Electoral Roll in 2015. 192.com\u2019s other records come from Companies House Director Reports, the Land Registry, and Births Deaths and Marriages Data for England] and Wales. 192.com also publishes a directory of UK businesses, providing company credit reports, financial statements, employee numbers, current and previous directors, web mentions and county court judgements. Registered users can also add details to any business listings using User Generated Content of non-limited companies in addition to limited companies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [7, 7], "content_span": [8, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043572-0003-0000", "contents": "192.com, History\nFounded in 1997 by Alastair Crawford, 192.com Limited evolved from a CD-ROM product called UK Info Disk, the best selling non-game CD-ROM product of its time. 192.com publishes the Edited Electoral Roll in electronic media, previously the roll had been available for consultation only in public libraries and town halls. The company offered an alternative to British Telecom's previous monopoly of telephone directory enquiries.. There were a number of lawsuits related to this online challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 16], "content_span": [17, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043572-0004-0000", "contents": "192.com, History\nDuring the dotcom bubble in 2001 icd publishing was valued at \u00a3100 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 16], "content_span": [17, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043572-0005-0000", "contents": "192.com, History\nIn February 2011 icd publishing Ltd split into half, the two units were named, 192.com Ltd and 192business Ltd. On 1 March 2012, half of the company 192business Ltd was sold to Experian Plc  for an undisclosed sum, though the gross value of the assets were \u00a39 million", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 16], "content_span": [17, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043572-0006-0000", "contents": "192.com, Products\nIn 2010 192.com Limited launched  an app for iPhones supplying free directory enquiries and 192.com's business and residential listings for mobile web users, however some users found the app difficult to use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 17], "content_span": [18, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043572-0007-0000", "contents": "192.com, Products\nIn 2012, the company released a new product 'See Who's Looking for You'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 17], "content_span": [18, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043572-0008-0000", "contents": "192.com, Products\nIn 2013, the company released a new product 'Background Reports' which includes edited electoral roll information, any county court judgements, mortality data, land registry details and an insolvency report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 17], "content_span": [18, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043572-0009-0000", "contents": "192.com, Reunions\nThe company has helped reunite missing family and friends, for example the  use 192.com to reunite an estimated 3,000 families each year. However, in September 2011, 192.com's competitor Tracesmart won the Salvation Army account. In 2010 it featured in the BBC 1 series  as a tool for tracing lost family and forgotten financial assets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 17], "content_span": [18, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043572-0010-0000", "contents": "192.com, Customer concerns\nThe Review Centre has over 70 reviews with an average rating of one star. The main complaint is lack of transparency as to what data is available for specific records. Other complaints include paid credits being used during searches that would be free if not logged in, poor customer service and credits expiring within 30 days if not used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 26], "content_span": [27, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043572-0011-0000", "contents": "192.com, Privacy concerns\nSome people find the depth of detail an invasion of privacy, with information being seen using search engines. These have the option of deleting their details. There is an opt-out on the electoral roll registration papers, or on 192.com\u2019s website by filling out a 'C01' form which can be downloaded and sent online. 192.com is licensed and regulated by the Data Protection Act 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 25], "content_span": [26, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043572-0012-0000", "contents": "192.com, Literature\n192.com is mentioned in Dick Francis's novel Shattered where the protagonist uses 192.com to trace a missing person.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 19], "content_span": [20, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043572-0013-0000", "contents": "192.com, Further reading\n\u201cThe electoral register and the \u2018open register\u2019\u201d ()\u201cData protection\u201d ()", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 24], "content_span": [25, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043573-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\n1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar\u00a0and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1920th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 920th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 20th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  1st   year of the 1920s decade. As of the start of 1920, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043574-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 (film series)\n1920 is a series of Indian horror films. The story is written by Vikram Bhatt, for all three films in the series. The first film released in 2008 is directed by Vikram Bhatt, the second film released in 2012 is directed by Bhushan Patel and the third film directed by Tinu Suresh Desai released in 2016. The first two films were commercially successful at the box office, while the third film did moderately well. In 2018, a spin-off film called 1921 was released. This was the first film in a new franchise by creator Vikram Bhatt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043574-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 (film series), Films, 1920 (2008)\nAfter forsaking his family and religion, a husband finds his wife is demoniacally possessed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043574-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 (film series), Films, 1920: Evil Returns (2012)\nA famous poet who meets a woman who is in trouble. In order to treat her, he takes her to Shimla in a big hospital, but soon that woman gets possessed by devil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 52], "content_span": [53, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043574-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 (film series), Films, 1920 London (2016)\nAfter her husband is possessed by an evil spirit, a woman turns to her former lover to perform an exorcism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043574-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 (film series), Films, 1921 (2018)\nIn 1920s England, a pianist enlists the help of a ghost whisperer to cleanse the unclean spirit that is haunting him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043574-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 (film series), Films, 1922\nThe fifth film is announced by the makers. Cast\u00a0:Umang Agrawal,Muskan Agrawal,Raghav Gupta, Ayushi Singh Gaur andAdhiraj Yadav.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043575-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 (film)\n1920 is a 2008 Indian horror film written and directed by Vikram Bhatt. Filmed in Hindi, the plot revolves around the events surrounding a married couple living in a haunted house in the year 1920. The film stars debutant actors Rajneesh Duggal and Adah Sharma as the married couple, along with Indraneil Sengupta in a special role. Loosely inspired by the 1973 horror film The Exorcist, it is the first installment of the 1920 film series, which was a commercial success. The film was also dubbed into Telugu, under the title 1920 Gayathri. A sequel, 1920: The Evil Returns, was released in 2012 to mixed reviews and commercial success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043575-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 (film), Production\nDirector Vikram Bhatt's previous films Aap Mujhe Achche Lagne Lage (2002), Deewane Huye Paagal (2005) and Life Mein Kabhie Kabhiee were termed as box-office failures in the media. Speaking in corroboration, Bhatt felt the need for introspection for making inconsequential cinema. His want to make a horror film stemmed from the visuals of a chariot riding through the mist that constantly played in his mind. Claiming it to be his most ambitious project to date, Bhatt took a year and a half to complete the script, which was more powerful than his earlier film Raaz (2002).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043575-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 (film), Production\nThough Bhatt was looking to cast newcomers, he did not conduct any auditions for the film. Instead, when Rajneesh Duggal and Adah Sharma came to his office, his search for the lead cast ended. For their enthusiasm and efforts, Bhatt was delighted to work with them. Sharma found Bhatt to be a very calm, composed and patient director to work with. Duggal, who won the 2003 Mr. India title, was a New Delhi-based model in the fashion industry. While filming, both of them felt quite comfortable working with each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043575-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 (film), Production\nFor scouting for an appropriate location for filming, the production house hired six location managers who visited about 12 countries over a period of six months before settling down on Allerton Castle, North Yorkshire, England. When Bhatt saw the images of this house, he was convinced that it would be the real protagonist of his film. This mansion was owned by a billionaire who lived with his wife, and he killed a carpenter. The carpenter's spirit is rumoured to be haunting the place. Bhatt and Sharma experienced an unusual incident while filming at this house. Inside the mansion, a huge portrait of the lady is hung on one of its walls. When they attempted to take a photograph of this portrait, the picture always came out blurred, no matter what angle they took it from.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043575-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 (film), Production\nOne of the producers of the movie, Surendra Sharma, said \"never has a supernatural thriller been attempted in a period setting and made at this scale.\" His father-cinematographer Pravin Bhatt and he decided to shoot in candlelight to recreate the conditions during the year of setting \u2013 1920. At the same time, they hoped to fill every frame with artistry and create the eeriness of a cold haunting. Director Bhatt watched a lot footage of true accounts of poltergeists and hauntings. In addition, he wanted to establish the same style of portraits of this period. To achieve this, instead of resorting to computer graphics, he asked Anjorie Alag, the supporting actress to pose for five hours in front of an artist. The entire shoot was completed in a 12-hour night shift for 18 days during the winter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043575-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 (film), Production\nTo further enhance the effect of horror for this film, Ashoke Chowdhury and Indraneil Roy were hired to work on the visual effects. When they approached Bhatt and showed him samples of their previous work, they were hired with the instructions that he expected good, international quality work. During their work, the film was treated digitally using a specialized software. Using this, they were able to make glasses break and generate smoke. They made use of techniques such as chroma, rotoscoping and wire-rigs for levitation. One of their most challenging scenes in the film was to recreate Mumbai's Victoria Terminus as it was in 1920. This required them 40 days of work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043575-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 (film), Production\nSeveral scenes within the movie are identical to scenes in The Exorcist, The Exorcism of Emily Rose, Stigmata and One Missed Call.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043575-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 (film), Production\nWhile Adnan Sami composed the music for the film, Sameer penned the lyrics. Pandit Jasraj, Shubha Mudgal, Parveen Sultana, Asha Bhosle and Kailash Kher feature in the soundtrack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043575-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 (film), Release\nA coffee-table book, with trivia and in-depth detail about the film, was launched prior to the film's release. Bhatt thought that the audience will find it better to read about the film before its release. The film was released on 12 September 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 20], "content_span": [21, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043575-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 (film), Critical reception\nThe film gained mixed reviews from critics. Nikhat Kazmi of The Times of India commented that Adah Sharma \"delivers a consummate performance\". Ashok Nayak from nowrunning.com wrote: \"1920 doesn't manage to hold your attention throughout. It's scary in parts and funny at times. Don't expect much at the box-office\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 31], "content_span": [32, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043575-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 (film), Music\nThe music of the film was composed by Adnan Sami with lyrics by Sameer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 18], "content_span": [19, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043575-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 (film), Box office\n1920 grossed \u20b95.84 crore in its first week. It further grossed \u20b92.67 crore and \u20b91.52 in second and third weeks respectively, thus collecting \u20b914.50 crore on his total box office collection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043575-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 (film), Sequel\nA sequel called 1920: Evil Returns was also released in 2012, featuring Aftab Shivdasani and Tia Bajpai in lead roles. It grossed \u20b928.04 crore in his theatrical run. Its third installment is 1920 London starring Sharman Joshi, Meera Chopra and Vishal Karwal. The film has been released on 6 May 2016. Another sequel titled 1921 (2018 film) has been released on 11 January 2018, with Zareen Khan playing the main lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043576-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1920 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 5 races, beginning in Beverly Hills, California on February 28 and concluding in Beverly Hills on November 25. The AAA National Champion and Indianapolis 500 champion was Gaston Chevrolet. The 1920 season has been a source of confusion and misinformation for historians since 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043576-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 AAA Championship Car season, Official schedule and results\n\"Note: AAA had two different listings for the 1920 season. At the start of the year, 11 races were listed as counting toward the championship, but at the end of the season, AAA determined the championship to be based on the results of five races giving Gaston Chevrolet the championship. These results were considered official by AAA from 1920-26 and 1929-51. The 11-race championship was first recognized in 1926 with Tommy Milton as champion and was considered official for 1927 and from 1952 to 1955, the final year that AAA sanctioned auto racing.\" (IZOD IndyCar Series 2011 Historical Record Book - p. 77.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043576-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 AAA Championship Car season, Official National Championship standings\n\u2020 Chevrolet was killed along with Eddie O'Donnell and Lyall Jolls, O'Donnell's mechanic, at the final race in Beverly Hills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043576-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 AAA Championship Car season, Controversy over official race schedule\nThe 5 race schedule has been confirmed as the correct and historically accurate schedule for the championship season of 1920. In the race day program for the final race at Beverly Hills was the points distribution for the championship contenders over the previous four races of the season. The championship was confirmed in the weeks leading up to the race by various newspapers around the country printing the four race championship standings leading to the final race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043576-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 AAA Championship Car season, Controversy over official race schedule\nConfusion about the season began in 1926 when, for \"comparative reasons\", Contest Board member Arthur Means reworked the schedule to include 10 races and changed the champion to Tommy Milton. The earliest that the ten race standing occur are in the 27 October 1927 issue of Motor Age. In 1951 Racing Board member Russ Catlin found these retroactive crib sheets and folded the results into official AAA documentation, continuing the confusion about the 1920 season and early AAA history as a whole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043576-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 AAA Championship Car season, Controversy over official race schedule\nNotes: In the Beverly Hills Main the starters limited to first four finishers for each preliminary race and in the Fresno Race Eddie O'Donnell started on the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043576-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 AAA Championship Car season, Controversy over official race schedule\nIn 1961, Al Bloemker attempted to reconcile the two different accounts for the 1920 season. He surmises that there was an issue with sanctioning fees paid by the Uniontown Speedway and their two races held that year were not included in the final season standings. The printed media of the time is silent about any issue with the Uniontown races not being championship events. They did in fact hold two races but they were non-championship. If Uniontown did pay for championship level racing but was not credited for them, lawsuits would have surely been filed but no such record exists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season\nThe 1920 APFA season was the inaugural season of the American Professional Football Association, renamed the National Football League in 1922. An agreement to form a league was made by four independent teams from Ohio on August 20, 1920, at Ralph Hay's office in Canton, Ohio, with plans to invite owners of more teams for a second meeting on September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0000-0001", "contents": "1920 APFA season\nThe \"American Professional Football Conference\" (APFC) was made up of Hay's Canton Bulldogs, Akron Pros, the Cleveland Tigers and the Dayton Triangles, who decided on a six-game scheduled to play each other at home-and-away, an agreement to respect each other's player contracts, and to take a stand against signing college students whose class had not yet graduated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season\nA second organizational meeting was held in Canton on September 17, with the original four APFC clubs, as well as a fifth Ohio team that had played informally in what historians later dubbed the \"Ohio League\" (the Columbus Panhandles) and four teams from Illinois (Chicago Cardinals and Chicago Tigers, Decatur Staleys, and Rock Island Independents), two from Indiana (Hammond Pros and Muncie Flyers), two from New York (Buffalo All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons), and the Detroit Heralds from Michigan for a total of 14. At the meeting, the name of the league became the American Professional Football Association. Four other teams also joined the Association during the year. Meanwhile, Jim Thorpe of the Canton Bulldogs was named the APFA's first president but continued to play for the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season\nScheduling was left up to each team. There were wide variations, both in the overall number of games played and in the number played against other Association members. Thus, no official standings were maintained. In addition, football teams in the APFA also faced independent football teams not associated with the league. For instance, the Rochester Jeffersons played a schedule consisting mostly of local teams from their local sandlot circuit and the NYPFL, not the APFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season\nThe Akron Pros ended the season as the only undefeated team in the Association. Despite this, two one-loss teams, the Decatur Staleys and Buffalo All-Americans, who both tied Akron that year, made cases for a co-championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season\nAt the league meeting in Akron on April 30, 1921, the Pros were awarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup for the 1920 season, the only year the trophy was used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season\nIf modern NFL tie-breaking rules were in force in 1920, the Buffalo All-Americans (9\u20131\u20131) would have been co-champions with the Akron Pros (8\u20130\u20133), as both had a win percentage of .864 and their only game was tied, while the Staleys (10\u20131\u20132) would have finished third with .846.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season\nFurther, if games against non-APFA teams were excluded, Akron (6\u20130\u20133) would still have won the championship with .833, but the All-Americans (4\u20131\u20131) and the Staleys (5\u20131\u20132) would have finished equal second with .750 as they did not play each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season\nOf the 14 teams that played in the APFA/NFL's inaugural season, the Chicago Cardinals, now known as the Arizona Cardinals, and the Decatur Staleys, now known as the Chicago Bears, are the only teams that remain in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season, Formation\nPrior to the APFA, there were several other loose, professional organizations; most of the APFA teams were from either the Ohio League or the New York Pro Football League. On August 20, 1920, a meeting attended by representatives of four Ohio League teams\u2014Ralph Hay and Jim Thorpe for the Canton Bulldogs, Jimmy O'Donnell and Stan Cofall for the Cleveland Tigers, Carl Storck for the Dayton Triangles, and Frank Nied and Art Ranney for the Akron Pros\u2014was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0008-0001", "contents": "1920 APFA season, Formation\nAt the meeting, the representatives tentatively agreed to call their new league the American Professional Football Conference, introduce a salary cap for the teams, and not to sign college players nor players under contract with another team. According to the Canton Evening Repository, the purpose of the league was to \"raise the standard of professional football in every way possible, to eliminate bidding for players between rival clubs and to secure cooperation in the formation of schedules, at least for the bigger teams.\" The representatives then contacted other major professional teams and invited them to a meeting for September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season, Formation\nAt that meeting, held at Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom in Canton, Ohio, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Racine Cardinals, the Massillon Tigers, the Chicago Tigers, and the Hammond Pros agreed to join the league. Representatives of the Buffalo All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons could not attend the meeting, but sent letters to Hay asking to be included in the league. Team representatives changed the league's name slightly to the American Professional Football Association and elected officers, installing Thorpe as president, Cofall as vice-president, Ranney as secretary-treasurer. Under the new league structure, teams created their schedules dynamically as the season progressed, so there were no minimum or maximum number of games needed to be played. Also, representatives of each team voted to determine the winner of the APFA trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 952]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season, Teams\nThe APFA had 14 teams that played during its inaugural season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season, Schedule\nThe regular-season schedule was not fixed but was created dynamically by each team as the season progressed. The first game involving an APFA team occurred on September 26, when the Rock Island Independents beat the St. Paul Ideals 48\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season, Schedule\nThe first official game between APFA (NFL) members occurred on October 3, when the Dayton Triangles beat the Columbus Panhandles 14-0. The Triangles' Lou Partlow scored the league's first touchdown and George \"Hobby\" Kinderline kicked the first extra point. A historic marker placed by the Ohio Historical Society at Triangle Park in Dayton marks the location of that first ever game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season, Schedule\nThe final game of the season was a 14\u201314 tie between the Chicago Cardinals and the non-league Chicago Stayms on December 19, 1920. The Decatur Staleys and the Canton Bulldogs played the most games in the season (13), while the Muncie Flyers played the fewest (1). The Buffalo All-Americans scored the most points all season (258), and the Akron Pros allowed the fewest points (7).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season, Final standings\nAwarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup and named APFA Champions. Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season, Postseason and legacy\nAs there was no playoff system in the APFA until 1932, a meeting was held to determine the 1920 Champions. Each team that showed up had a vote to determine the champions. Since the Akron Pros never lost a game, the Pros were awarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup on April 30, 1921. The trophy was a \"silver loving cup\", donated by the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company. This decision, however, would arise with controversy. The Staleys and the All-Americans each stated that they should win the award because they had more wins and were not beaten by the Akron Pros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0015-0001", "contents": "1920 APFA season, Postseason and legacy\nEach player from the Pros was also awarded with a golden fob; this was in the shape of a football and inscribed with \"1920\", \"WORLD CHAMPIONS\", and each player's first initial and last name. The Pros did not officially celebrate their championship season until the following year. In October 1921, most of the team was invited to the Elks Club of Akron, which was labeled as \"a grand homecoming celebration for the world's champions\". Fritz Pollard was congratulated during an Akron Merchants Association of Colored Business Men's meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season, Postseason and legacy\nThe Pros were the first team in the history of the APFA to complete a non-modern \"perfect season\". Only four other teams have since accomplished this feat: the 1922 Canton Bulldogs at 10\u20130\u20132, the 1923 Canton Bulldogs at 11\u20130\u20131, the 1929 Green Bay Packers at 12\u20130\u20131, and the 1972 Miami Dolphins at 17\u20130\u20130. In 1972, the NFL changed the rules, so ties count as a half-win and a half-loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season, Postseason and legacy\nEven though the Pros were given the trophy in 1920, the league lost track of the event, and for a long time published in its own record books that the 1920 championship was undecided. It was not until the 1970s that the NFL discovered this early vote on awarding the Akron Pros the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season, Awards, All-Pro\nBruce Copeland, sportswriter for the Rock Island Argus, compiled the All-Pro list for 1920. He used the games played in Rock Island, other newspapers, and his own memory to determine the first-, second-, and third-team All-Pro list. Pro-Football-Reference.com uses this list as the official All-Pro list of 1920. Twenty of the players were from Illinois and thirteen were from Ohio. The Rock Island Independents had the most players on the list (9), and Racine Cardinals had the least (1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043577-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 APFA season, Awards, Hall of Fame\nAs of 2012, 10 players have been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame who played in the 1920 APFA season. One non-player, Joseph Carr, the owner of the Columbus Panhandles in the 1920 season and league president from 1921\u20131939, was also elected to the Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043578-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Abertillery by-election\nThe Abertillery by-election of 1920 was held on 21 December 1920. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Labour MP, William Brace. It was won by the Labour candidate George Barker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season\nThe 1920 Akron Pros season was the franchise's inaugural season with the American Professional Football Association (APFA) and twelfth total season as a team. The Pros entered the season coming off a 5\u20135 record in 1919 as the Akron Indians in the Ohio League. The Indians were sold to Art Ranney and Frank Nied, two businessmen, to help achieve a better record and crowd. Several representatives from the Ohio League wanted to form a new professional league; thus, the APFA was created.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season\nReturning to the team for the 1920 season would be most of last year's team, including quarterback Fritz Pollard. The Pros also added end Bob Nash, who previously played for the Tigers, Al Garrett, and end Al Nesser of the famous Nesser brothers. They opened their regular season with a win over the Wheeling Stogies, en route to an 8\u20130\u20133 record. In week 11, the Pros traded Bob Nash\u2014the first trade in APFA history. A meeting was held by the APFA to determine a winner, and the Pros' season concluded with the team winning the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup for finishing first place in the APFA. The Decatur Staleys and the Buffalo All-Americans demanded the title because of the number of wins each team had.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season\nRip King and Fritz Pollard were named first-team all APFA and Alf Cobb was named second-team all APFA by the Rock Island Argus. The Pros only allowed 7 points all season, which was the lowest among all APFA teams. The 1920 Akron Pros were the first team in the history of the APFA to have an undefeated record, in that they were never defeated in a game. After 1972, the Pros' 8-0-3 record would have been counted as an .856 percentage, but under the rules of the day, tied games were not counted in the standings. In 2005, Pollard became the only player from the 1920 Akron Pros to be elected into the Professional Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Offseason\nThe Akron Pros, who were named the Akron Indians, finished 5\u20135 in their 1919 season in the Ohio League. The Indians lost money because of the constant poor performance; the team did not win an Ohio League Championship since 1914. The Indians was sold to Art Ranney and Frank Nied. The two changed the team name to the Akron Pros, as they hoped to achieve a better record and crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Offseason\nRepresentatives of four Ohio League teams\u2014the Canton Bulldogs, the Cleveland Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and Ranney and Reid for the Pros\u2014called a meeting on August 20, 1920, to discuss the formation of a new league. At the meeting, they tentatively agreed on a salary cap and pledged not to sign college players or players already under contract with other teams. They also agreed on a name for the circuit: the American Professional Football Conference. They then contacted other major professional teams and invited them to a meeting for September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Offseason\nAt that meeting, held at Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom in Canton, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Racine Cardinals, the Massillon Tigers, and the Hammond Pros agreed to join the league. Representatives of the Buffalo All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons could not attend the meeting, but sent letters to Hay asking to be included in the league. Team representatives changed the league's name slightly to the American Professional Football Association and elected officers, installing Jim Thorpe as president. Under the new league structure, teams created their schedules dynamically as the season progressed, and representatives of each team voted to determine the winner of the APFA trophy. Ranney wrote all the information from these meetings on stationary and thus was promoted to secretary of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 921]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Regular season\nReturning to the team for the 1920 season would be most of last year's team including quarterback and future Hall of Famer Fritz Pollard. The Pros also added end Bob Nash, who previously played for the Tigers, Al Garrett, and end Al Nesser of the famous Nesser brothers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Regular season\nThe Pros played all their home games at League Park in Akron. The regular season schedule was not a fixed schedule but was created dynamically by each team as the season progressed. The first week of the season opened up on September 26, but the Pros did not have a game scheduled that week, and their season is denoted as beginning in week 2. The Pros played nine games against APFA teams and two against non-APFA teams; they played a total of six games at home. The two non-APFA teams the Pros would play in week two and four when the Pros played against the Wheeling Stogies and the Cincinnati Celts, respectively. In week seven, a game was scheduled to play at home against the Detroit Heralds, but the game was cancelled due to rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Regular season\nDuring the season, Pollard was treated with disrespect because of being African American. He stated, \"The white players were trying to hurt me.\" By the end of the season, Pollard would be one of the highest paid players in the APFA. The main reasons were because of his skin color as well as being a great player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Schedule\nThe table below was compiled using the information from the Pro Football Archives and The Coffin Corner, both of which used  contemporary newspapers. A dagger () by a team means that team was not affiliated with the APFA. For the results column, the winning team's score is posted first followed by the result for the Pros. The green-colored rows indicates a win; and the yellow-colored rows indicate a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs Wheeling Stogies\nThe Pros made their AFPA debut against the Wheeling Stogies. Playing in front of 4,000 fans, the Pros' defense started the game off with a safety in the first quarter. Throughout the game, Nesser scored three touchdowns\u2014two fumble recoveries and one blocked field goal. Pollard also scored two rushing touchdowns to help lead Akron to a 43\u20130 victory over the Stogies. Blocking back Harry Harris also contributed by adding one rushing touchdown in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs Columbus Panhandles\nThe Pros' next game was against the Columbus Panhandles. Running back Frank McCormick rushed for two touchdowns to give Akron a 14\u20130 lead in the second quarter. Bob Nash later recovered a fumble in the end zone. Harris and fullback Fred Sweetland also contributed, scoring one rushing touchdown each. Sweetland was hired by coach Elgie Tobin to be a backup, but the coach decided to play Sweetland this game. The defense added another safety in the fourth quarter to give the Akron Pros a 37\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs Cincinnati Celts\nIn week four, the Pros played against the Cincinnati Celts. The Celts were not directly affiliated with the APFA and would not join the league until the following year. Fullback Rip King scored the first touchdown by a five-yard rush in the first quarter. Pollard also scored a touchdown in the fourth quarter en route to a 13\u20130 Akron victory. The Pro's kicker for that game, Charlie Copley, made one extra point and missed the other. The Pros' defense was so dominant that the Celts did not get a single first down all game long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs Cleveland Tigers\nThe Cleveland Tigers were the Pros next opponent. Playing in front of 6,000 fans, the game was called a \"punting duel\" by the Youngstown Vindicator. The only score came from a punt block by Bob Nash in the first quarter. Nash grabbed the ball from the Tigers' punter, Stan Cofall on the 8-yard line and ran in for the score. With an extra point from Charlie Copley, the Pros defeated the Tigers 7\u20130 to keep their undefeated season alive. During the game, injuries for both teams occurred. Pollard dislocated his right shoulder, and Toughey Conn for the Tigers injured his right leg in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Game summaries, Week 6: at Canton Bulldogs\n\"With four games under their belt\", the Pros were starting to gain attention around the league. Their next game was against the Bulldogs. This game, according to the Youngstown Vindicator, was the first of a two-game series for the \"national professional football championship\". Playing under a crowd of 10,000, the Pros defeated the Bulldogs 10 to 0. In the first quarter, after an exchange in punts and a long pass which resulted in 13-yards, Charlie Copley of the Pros kicked a 38-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 66], "content_span": [67, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0014-0001", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Game summaries, Week 6: at Canton Bulldogs\nOn a Bulldog possession at midfield, Gilroy attempted to pass the ball, but it was tipped by the Pros' Copley and Bob Nash. Pike Johnson caught the ball before it landed and ran it back 55 yards for a touchdown. The Youngstown Vindicator called it the \"most sensational play of the contest\". In the third quarter, Jim Thorpe came into the game, but could not help the Bulldogs score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 66], "content_span": [67, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Game summaries, Week 8: at Cleveland Tigers\nIn week eight, the Pros played against the Tigers. Playing in front of 8,000 fans, the Pros allowed their first and only points of the year from a 50-yard touchdown pass from Mark Devlin to Tuffy Conn and an extra point by Al Pierotti in the third quarter. Pollard had a 20-yard rushing touchdown in the second quarter and Copley made an extra point to tie the game at 7\u20137, making the first tie for the Pros of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs Dayton Triangles\nThe Triangles came into this game as one of the few teams left undefeated. The game started out with three scoreless quarters until King threw a 15-yard passing touchdown in the fourth quarter to McCormick. Pollard also rushed for a 17-yard touchdown and Copley made one extra point and missed another one to beat the Triangles 13\u20130. This brought one of only two loses the Triangles had this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs Canton Bulldogs\nIn their first game of week ten, the Pros played against the Canton for the second time this season, and the Bulldogs were still upset from their loss earlier in the season against the Pros. A fumbled punt by the Bulldogs gave the Pros the ball at the 32-yard line. On their next drive, the Pros' passing game gave them the lone score, a passing touchdown from King to Nash in the first quarter. Once again, the Pros shutout the Bulldogs, winning 7\u20130. This was the first game played on Thanksgiving Day, which launched a yearly tradition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Dayton Triangles\nThe Pros were now recognized as the top team in Ohio, and in their second game of week ten, the Pros played against the Triangles. The game could have been classified as a World Championship because of both teams' records, but the APFA had widened its battlefield with Buffalo and Decatur still with a high winning percentage. Pollard returned a punt for a touchdown early in the first quarter and also had one receiving touchdown in the third quarter from King.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 68], "content_span": [69, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Buffalo All-Americans\nDecember 5, 1920, at Buffalo Baseball Park, Buffalo, New York", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Buffalo All-Americans\nPros had the Buffalo All-Americans as their next opponent. The All-Americans were tired from their 7 to 3 victory against the Canton Bulldogs the day before. Before the start of the game, Nash was sold to the All-Americans for $300 and 5% of the Akron-Buffalo gate, making the first deal in APFA history. The reason for the trade was because rain caused a low number of fans. However, Nash did not appear in the game for either team, and Scotty Bierce replaced Nash for the Pros. The rain caused sloppy game play as well as a small crowd of 3,000 people. It resulted in a 0\u20130 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Game summaries, Week 12: at Decatur Staleys\nThe Pros would end their season in week twelve against the Staleys. Prior to the game, the Staleys' coach, George Halas, moved their home field to the much larger Cubs Park in Chicago and hired Paddy Driscoll from the Cardinals to play on his team in order to help defeat the Pros, which was against league rules at the time. Twelve thousand fans, which was the largest recorded crowd of the season, showed up to watch the game. Of the crowd, about 2,000 were from Pollard's hometown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0022-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Game summaries, Week 12: at Decatur Staleys\nThe Pros almost scored twice, but failed once because of ineligible receiver penalties. On the other hand, Pollard made a touchdown-saving tackle against Sternment in the third quarter. On the same drive, the Staleys missed a 30-yard field goal. The Staleys' Chamberlin attempted to injure Pollard twice in an attempt to remove him from the game. The final score ended in a 0\u20130 tie; however, the Chicago Defender reported that the refereeing was biased towards Decatur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0023-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Game summaries, Standings\nAwarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup and named APFA Champions. Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0024-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Post season\nSince there were no playoff system in the APFA until 1932, a meeting was held to determine the 1920 NFL Champions. Each team that showed up had a vote to determine the champions. Since the Akron Pros had a 1.000 winning percentage, the Pros were awarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup on April 30, 1921. The trophy was a \"silver-loving cup\", donated by the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company. This decision, however, would arise with controversy. The Staleys and the All-Americans each stated that they should win the award because they had more wins and were not beaten by the Akron Pros. Each player from the Pros was also awarded with a golden fob. It was of a football and \"1920\", \"WORLD CHAMPIONS\", and each players' first initial and last name was inscribed on the fob.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0025-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Post season\nFive players from the Pros received awards. On December 2, King and Pollard were named 1st Team, Alf Cobb was named 2nd Team, and Nash as well as Brad Tomlin were named 3rd Team all AFPA by the Rock Island Argus. The Pros did not officially celebrate their championship season until the following year. In October 1921, most of the team was invited to the Elks Club of Akron, which was labeled as \"a grand homecoming celebration for the world's champions\". Pollard was congratulated during an Akron Merchants Association of Colored Business Men's meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0026-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Legacy\nIn their inaugural AFPA season, the Pros posted an undefeated, 8\u20130\u20133 season. As a result, they were the first team in the history to complete a non-modern \"perfect season\". Only four other teams has accomplished this feat: the 1922 Canton Bulldogs at 10\u20130\u20132, the 1923 Canton Bulldogs at 11\u20130\u20131, the 1929 Green Bay Packers at 12\u20130\u20131, and the 1972 Miami Dolphins at 17\u20130. Prior to 1972, the NFL did not count ties into winning percentage; however, in that year the NFL retrospectively altered its standings to treat tied games as being worth half of a win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0026-0001", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Legacy\nWith that being said, the 1972 Miami Dolphins are the only team to have a modern perfect season. Three other teams accumulated a perfect regular season record, but lost in the post season. The 1934 Chicago Bears posted a 13\u20130 record but lost in the 1934 NFL Championship Game to the New York Giants. The 1942 Chicago Bears posted an 11\u20130 record but lost in the 1942 NFL Championship Game to the Washington Redskins. Lastly, the 2007 New England Patriots posted a 16\u20130 record but lost in Super Bowl XLII to the New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043579-0027-0000", "contents": "1920 Akron Pros season, Legacy\nThe 1920 Akron Pros had one of only two African American players in the AFPA, Fritz Pollard. He later went on to be in the Pro Football Hall of Fame's class of 2005. Even though the Pros were given the trophy in 1920, the league lost track of the event and for a long time published in its own record books that the 1920 championship was undecided. It was not until the 1970s that the NFL remembered its early vote on awarding the Akron Pros the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043580-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team\nThe 1920 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team represented the Alabama Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama in the 1920 NCAA baseball season, winning the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1920 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 27th overall and 24th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Xen C. Scott, in his second year, and played their home games at University/Denny Field in Tuscaloosa and at Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of ten wins and one loss (10\u20131 overall, 6\u20131 in the SIAA). This marked the first ten win season in the history of Alabama football. Starting with Scott, every Alabama coach has won ten games in a season at least once, with the exception of Jennings B. Whitworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAlabama opened the season with six consecutive shutout victories over the Southern Military Academy, Marion Military Institute, Birmingham\u2013Southern, Mississippi College, Howard, and Sewanee. In their seventh game against Vanderbilt Alabama allowed its first touchdown of the season, but won 14\u20137 after the Commodores threw an interception on a fourth and goal from the three-yard line in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAfter their shutout victory over LSU on what was the first homecoming game played at Alabama, the Crimson Tide lost their only game of the season at Atlanta against Georgia. The Bulldogs did not score on offense but won 21\u201314 after touchdowns were scored on a fumble return, a blocked punt return and a blocked field goal return. The loss snapped Alabama's then school-record 11-game winning streak. Alabama won their final two games against Mississippi A&M and in Cleveland at Case and finished the season 10\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nAfter an 8\u20131 campaign in Scott's first season as head coach at Alabama, the Crimson Tide were viewed as a potential championship team by the media as they entered the 1920 season. During the week of September 12, Alabama held its first scrimmages of the season. At that time, Scott noted his team was much \"heavier\" that in the previous year and he also divided the squad into initial first and second teams. The \"A\" squad was coached by Scott and the \"B\" squad was coached by athletic director Charles A. Bernier. Prior to their opening game against the Southern Military Academy on September 23, Scott announced his starting lineup for the 1920 season. Additionally at that time, right guard Sidney Johnston was selected as season captain by his teammates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Southern Military Academy\nAlabama opened the 1920 season with a 59\u20130 shutout over the Southern Military Academy (SMA) in the only all-time game between the schools at Tuscaloosa. After a slow start that saw Alabama only up by a touchdown after the first quarter, the Crimson Tide scored an additional eight touchdowns and won the game going away. Mullie Lenoir scored five and both Luke Sewell and Riggs Stephenson scored a pair of touchdowns in the victory. Defensively, the Crimson Tide did not allow SMA a single first down in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 82], "content_span": [83, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Marion Military Institute\nAgainst Marion, Alabama defeated the Cadets 49\u20130 at Tuscaloosa for their second consecutive shutout to open the season. The Crimson Tide opened the game trying to utilize the forward pass, but were unsuccessful and held scoreless in the first quarter. They then returned to the running game for the duration of the game and scored 49 unanswered points in the victory. Touchdowns were scored by Mullie Lenoir three times, Ira Nichols twice and Al Clemens and J. T. O'Connor both scored once. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Marion to 7\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 82], "content_span": [83, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Birmingham\u2013Southern\nPrior to the start of their game against Birmingham\u2013Southern, University Field was officially rededicated as Denny Field in honor of then University president George H. Denny. Against the Panthers, the Crimson Tide won their third consecutive shutout, this time by a score of 45\u20130. Touchdowns were scored in the game twice by Mullie Lenoir and Ira Nichols and one by both J. T. O'Connor and Riggs Stephenson. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Birmingham\u2013Southern to 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Birmingham\u2013Southern\nThe starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), T. L. Brown (left tackle), Sidney Johnston (left guard), Tram Sessions (center), Ben Hunt (right guard), Ernest Cooper (right tackle), Tom Newton (right end), Luke Sewell (quarterback), Mullie Lenoir (left halfback), Jack Hovater (right halfback), Riggs Stephenson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi College\nAgainst the Mississippi College Choctaws, the Crimson Tide won their fourth consecutive shutout, this time by a score of 57\u20130 at Tuscaloosa. In the game Mullie Lenoir and Riggs Stephenson each scored three touchdowns and Ira Nichols scored two. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi College to 5\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Howard\nAlthough both Sidney Johnston and Riggs Stephenson were out for their game against Howard (now known as Samford University), Alabama defeated the Bulldogs 33\u20130 at Tuscaloosa. In the game touchdowns were scored by Mullie Lenoir four times and by J. T. O'Connor once. Throughout the game, Alabama struggled to establish the passing game and fumbled the ball on several occasions. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Howard to 9\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nIn what was the most anticipated game of the season to that point, Alabama defeated the Sewanee Tigers 21\u20130 at Rickwood Field. In the first quarter, Alabama stopped a Sewanee scoring opportunity when J. T. O'Connor intercepted a Tigers' pass in the endzone. With the game scoreless, the Crimson Tide then took a 7\u20130 lead in the second quarter after Riggs Stephenson scored on a 12-yard run. In the third, Luke Sewell threw a long touchdown pass of 45-yards to Mullie Lenoir that extended their lead to 14\u20130. In the final period, Stephenson had a 60-yard interception return for a touchdown called back on a penalty, but then made the final score 21\u20130 with a long touchdown run on the drive that ensued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nIn the game, Stephenson gained 286 and Lenoir gained 212 total yards. Alabama was also heavily penalized throughout the game that resulted in touchdown runs of 65 and 35-yards by Lenoir being nullified. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 4\u20139\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nAs they entered their game against Alabama, Vanderbilt had played seven consecutive, undefeated teams. Played at Birmingham, the University called a holiday and the entire school made the trip to Rickwood and saw Alabama defeat the Commodores 14\u20137 for their first victory over Vanderbilt in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nAfter a scoreless first, Alabama took a 14\u20130 second quarter lead on touchdown runs of four-yards by Riggs Stephenson and one-yard by Mullie Lenoir. Vanderbilt then responded with a short Doc Kuhn touchdown pass to Jess Neely that made the final score 14\u20137. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 1\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nOn homecoming in Tuscaloosa, Alabama shutout the LSU Tigers 21\u20130 and extended their record to 8\u20130. After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama took a 7\u20130 lead in the second on an eight-yard J. T. O'Connor touchdown run. The score remained the same through the fourth quarter when the Crimson Tide score a pair of late touchdowns that made the final score 21\u20130. The first came on a 40-yard Walter Hovater pass to Mullie Lenoir and the second on a 12-yard O'Connor run. This also marked the first time the football team played a homecoming game at the University of Alabama. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nAfter their road win over LSU, Alabama traveled to Atlanta where they lost their only game of the season to the Georgia Bulldogs 21\u201314. The game was unusual in that the Bulldogs did not score a single point on offense but rather scored touchdowns on a fumble return, a blocked punt return and a blocked field goal return. Georgia took a 14\u20130 lead in the first five minutes of play after they capitalized on a pair of Alabama mistakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0015-0001", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nOn the second offensive play of the game, Mullie Lenoir fumbled the ball and the Bulldogs' Paige Bennett returned it 45-yards for a touchdown and 7\u20130 lead. On the possession that followed, the Bulldogs' Hugh Whelchel blocked the J. T. O'Connor punt, Artie Pew recovered the ball and returned it 25-yards for a touchdown and extended the Georgia lead to 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nAlabama tied the game 14\u201314 as they entered the fourth quarter after touchdowns were scored by Lenoir on a short run in the second and by Al Clemens on a Riggs Stephenson pass in the third quarter. With the game still tied late in the fourth, Alabama was to attempt a potential, game-winning 18-yard field goal. However, James Cheeves blocked the attempt for the Bulldogs and returned it 82-yards for the game-winning touchdown. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 4\u20138\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi A&M\nIn their final home game of the season, Alabama defeated the Mississippi A&M (now known as Mississippi State University) Aggies 24\u20137 on Thanksgiving at Rickwood Field. After a scoreless first, Alabama took a 14\u20130 halftime lead with a pair of second quarter touchdowns. The first came on a one-yard Ben Hunt run and the second on a six-yard Mullie Lenoir run. After P. M. Hough cut the lead in half for the Aggies with his one-yard touchdown run in the third, the Crimson Tide closed with ten unanswered points that made the final score 24\u20137. J. T. O'Connor scored first with his 25-yard field goal in the third and then Riggs Stephenson closed the game with an eight-yard touchdown run. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi A&M to 8\u20134\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Case\nOn November 9, officials from both Case and Alabama agreed to play on the Saturday after Thanksgiving to close the 1920 season in what was the first time the Crimson Tide played a game in the North. The game came together as coach Scott previously coached at Case, worked for The Plain Dealer and wanted to showcase his team back in his Cleveland home. Played only two days after their win over Mississippi A&M, the Crimson Tide shutout the Scientists 40\u20130 in the only game between the schools and captured the first ten win season in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043581-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Case\nAlabama brought only 17 players to Cleveland for the game that included two who were from the city and Riggs Stephenson who was expected to sign with baseball's Cleveland Indians. Mullie Lenoir scored first for Alabama on a 12-yard run in the first quarter for a 7\u20130 lead. In the second, Stephenson threw a 30-yard touchdown pass to Al Clemens that made the halftime score 14\u20130. After they extended their lead to 21\u20130 on a short Lenoir run in the third, the Crimson Tide closed the game with three fourth quarter touchdowns that made the final score 40\u20130. Stephenson was involved with all three scored with a pair scored by himself on short runs and the third on a second pass to Clemens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043582-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama coal strike\nThe 1920 Alabama coal strike, or the Alabama miners' strike, was a statewide strike of the United Mine Workers of America against coal mine operators. The strike was marked by racial violence, and ended in significant defeat for the union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043582-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama coal strike, Conditions\nThe strike was officially authorized by UMW president John L. Lewis to begin on September 7, and as many as 15,000 of the 27,000 coal miners in the state stopped work. UMW vice-president Van Bittner was sent to the state to oversee the effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043582-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama coal strike, Conditions\nOne main union demand was for union recognition, and one fundamental obstacle to union recognition was the fact that the UMW was racially integrated. Popular opinion was turned against the strikers almost immediately, particularly the disapproving black middle class, who saw racial solidarity and cooperation with capitalists as their only route to economic self-defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043582-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama coal strike, Conditions\nMajor operators in Alabama's coalfields were also still using convict labor under abominable conditions with no salary cost whatsoever, the convict leasing system, described by some as \"Slavery by Another Name\". Mines of the Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company had phased out convict leasing five years after its acquisition by U.S. Steel, but the mines controlled by Sloss Furnaces and Pratt Consolidated continued the practice until 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043582-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama coal strike, The strike\nThe strike's first major confrontation happened on September 16, in Patton Junction, Alabama (in Walker County), where strikers killed the general manager of the Corona Coal Company, Leon Adler, along with Earl Edgil, a company guard. But African Americans bore the brunt of the violence:  among many such threatening incidents, black miner Henry Junius was found in a shallow grave outside of Roebuck a few weeks into the strike. At least thirteen houses of strikebreakers were dynamited between September and December. Also in December state troopers terrorized the small black business district in Pratt City with random machine gun fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043582-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama coal strike, The strike\nThe Alabama State Militia and the state police had been called out by the governor, Thomas Kilby, known as the \"business governor\". Once on site, state troop commanders typically placed themselves at the service of the coal companies. By February thousands of workers had been evicted from their company houses and left homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043582-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama coal strike, The strike\nTowards the end of February the enormous expense of conducting the strike with no progress led the union to seek a resolution. None other than Governor Kilby was accepted as arbitrator. Kilby's settlement flatly refused union recognition and any wage increases, and he refused to reinstate striking miners. Part of Kilby's March 9 decision read,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043582-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama coal strike, The strike\nIt is rather difficult to understand how such a large number of men could be induced so deliberately to disregard such an obligation of honor. The only explanation, perhaps, lies in the fact that from 70 per cent to 80 per cent of the miners are Negroes. The southern Negro is easily misled, especially when given a permanent and official place in an organization in which both races are members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043582-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama coal strike, The strike\nThe national UMW chose to adhere to Kilby's decision. The union closed its state offices, and the strike prevented any union advances in the state for another ten years. At least 16 people were killed in the strike, more than half of them black, with an uncounted number of wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043582-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama coal strike, Willie Baird\nOn December 22, 1920, local union official and itinerant Nazarine minister Adrian Northcutt of Nauvoo, Alabama was summoned out of his home by soldiers of Company M of the Alabama Guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043582-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama coal strike, Willie Baird\nAfter hearing seven shots fired in quick succession, Northcutt's son-in-law William (Willie) Baird rushed out to find Northcutt, dead on the ground, with Private James Morris standing over him. Baird shot Morris in self-defense, then fled into the woods. After three days Baird turned himself over to Walker County officials. On January 5, nine guardsmen of Company M entered the jail, subdued the sheriff on duty, lynched Baird, and riddled his body with bullets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043582-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Alabama coal strike, Willie Baird\nThe guardsmen were eventually acquitted. Former Alabama governor Braxton Bragg Comer would claim that the lynching of Baird \"had some element of self-defense in it\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043583-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Aliens Order\nThe 1920 Aliens Order was a statutory instrument created under the Aliens Restriction (Amendment) Act 1919 and extended powers over the entry of immigrants into Britain. The order made passports obligatory and was brought out in the context of widespread unemployment after the First World War. All aliens seeking employment or residence were as a result required to register with the police and a 'central register of aliens' was maintained under the direction of the Secretary of State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043583-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Aliens Order\nThe Order also required the medical inspection of all aliens entering Britain and permitted immigration officers to refuse entry to those deemed \"a lunatic, idiot, or mentally deficient\" or if \"certified by a medical inspector that for medical reasons his admission is undesirable\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043583-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Aliens Order\nThe Order remained in force until it was replaced by the 1953 Aliens Order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043584-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1920 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Hall, Westminster, England from 2 March to 7 March 1920. It was the first All England Championships since 1914 following a six year break because of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043584-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 All England Badminton Championships\nGeorge Thomas played under the alias George Allen and finally won his first men's singles title after many years of trying, his best previous singles result was as a losing finalist 16 years earlier in 1904. Another player Archibald Engelbach played under the alias Archibald Fee and won the doubles with Raoul du Roveray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043584-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 All England Badminton Championships\nK. S. Tann was listed as representing China in the first round of the men's singles and was beaten by the defending champion Guy Sautter 15-1, 15-3. It was the first instance of a Chinese player appearing at the Championships. Tann partnered by Mackinnon also made it to the semi finals of the men's doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043585-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1920 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1920 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043585-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = consensus choice by a majority of the selectors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043585-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nItalics = Player whose team was not a member of the Big Ten (certain selectors chose All-Western teams in the geographic sense; others chose All-Western teams in reference to the Western Conference, aka the Big Ten Conference)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043585-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nEA = Earl C. Arnold, sports editor of Minneapolis Tribune", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043585-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nFM = Frank G. Menke, sporting editor of King Features Syndicate", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043585-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nHJ = Howard Jones, head coach at University of Iowa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043585-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nPD = Prentiss Douglass, assistant coach at University of Michigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043585-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nRA = Robert C. Angell, sports editor of The Michigan Daily", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043586-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1920 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 34th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043586-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe championship was disrupted by the ongoing Irish War of Independence, including the events of Bloody Sunday in November 1920, when British forces killed fourteen people at a match between Dublin and Tipperary at Croke Park in Dublin. Because Dublin and Tipperary were the eventual finalists, it is often incorrectly assumed that this was the All-Ireland final, but it was actually a challenge match held to raise funds for the Republican Prisoners Dependents Fund. In fact, Tipperary did not play their semi-final match until 1922, 19 months after Dublin won the first semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043586-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe Final was played in June 1922. Tipperary beat Dublin by 1-6 to 1-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043586-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\n100 years later, the same four teams appeared in the semi-finals, with Cavan also playing Dublin and Mayo also playing Tipperary, confirmed on the weekend of the centenary of Bloody Sunday with the championship delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043587-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1920 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 33rd All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1920 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043587-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Pre-match\nThe final was the first time the teams had met since Bloody Sunday (21 November 1920); since then, the Anglo-Irish Treaty had been signed and 26 counties had been offered independence from British rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043587-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match summary\nIRA volunteer Dan Breen, who previously fought against the British Empire during the War of Independence, threw the ball in at kickoff. The Civil War would begin just 17 days after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043587-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match summary\nDublin were held scoreless in the second half, they had led by 1-2 to 0-3 at half-time. A late goal by Tommy Powell sealed victory for Tipperary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043587-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match summary\nIt was Tipperary's fourth All-Ireland football title following success in 1889, 1895 and 1900. Football has since become the secondary GAA sport in the county, with hurling now being more prominent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043588-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1920 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 34th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 9 May 1920 and ended on 14 May 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043588-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nCork were the defending champions; however, they were defeated by Dublin by 4-9 to 4-3 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043588-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe final stages of the championship were delayed due to the ongoing War of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043588-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Teams\nA total of fourteen teams contested the championship, the same as the previous championship; however, there were some changes of personnel, with Westmeath replacing Laois in the Leinster Senior Hurling Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043589-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1920 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 33rd All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1920 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 2 May 1922, between Cork, represented by a selection of club players, and Dublin, represented by club side Faughs. The Munster champions lost to their Leinster opponents on a score line of 4-9 to 4-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043590-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1920 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043590-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nAS = Andy Smith, head coach of California, picking all 11 first-team players from his own squad", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043591-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Pro Team\nThe 1920 All-Pro Team represented the All-Pro team for the 1920 season of the American Professional Football Association (APFA), later renamed the National Football League (NFL). It was compiled by sportswriter Bruce Copeland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043592-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Western college football team\nThe 1920 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043592-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 All-Western college football team, Key\nFM = Frank G. Menke, sporting editor of King Features Syndicate", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043593-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Allan Cup\nThe 1920 Allan Cup was the senior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) for the 1919\u201320 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043593-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Allan Cup, History\nDuring the 1920 Allan Cup playoffs, CAHA president Frederick E. Betts expressed concerns that the Toronto Varsity Blues men's ice hockey team had violated the rules by participating in both the Ontario Hockey Association and the Canadian Interuniversity Athletics Union playoffs. At the 1920 general meeting, the CAHA decided that the team was eligible for the Allan Cup. Betts and Allan Cup trustee William Northey formed a committee to discuss the CAHA having more say into how the Allan Cup playoffs were operated. Betts sought to end the financial struggles of operating the CAHA and to receive adequate financial compensation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043593-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 Allan Cup, History\nHe argued that the Allan Cup playoffs were the primary source of income for the CAHA, and that the lack of working capital made it difficult to have meetings and govern effectively. He sought a provision that gave a set percentage of gate receipts to the CAHA annually, as opposed to funds being distributed solely at the discretion of the cup's trustees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043593-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Allan Cup, Final\nThe Winnipeg Falcons defeated the Toronto Varsity Blues men's ice hockey team by 11 goals to 5 in a two-game total goals series. The Falcons then represented the Canada men's national ice hockey team in ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics, and won the first Olympic gold medal in ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043594-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 America's Cup\nThe 1920 America's Cup was the 13th challenge for the Cup and the first since 1903. It took place in New York Harbor and consisted of a best-of-five series of races between the defender Resolute, entered by a syndicate of New York Yacht Club members headed by Henry Walters, and Shamrock IV, the fourth in Sir Thomas Lipton's line of Cup challengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043594-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 America's Cup\nDespite being disabled in the first race and losing the second, Resolute won the final three races and in doing so retained the Cup on behalf of the NYYC, continuing the club's unbroken record of defending the America's Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043594-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 America's Cup\nThe 1920 America's Cup was originally scheduled to take place in 1914 but was postponed upon the outbreak of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043594-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 America's Cup\nThe 13th Cup challenge was the last to take place in New York, and the first held under the Universal Rule of measurement. Due to the rule, Shamrock IV owed Resolute seven minutes time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043594-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 America's Cup, Lipton challenges a fourth time\nFollowing his unsuccessful Cup challenge in 1903, Lipton, founder of the Lipton tea company, attempted to persuade the NYYC to adopt new rules of measurement for America's Cup yachts that would reduce their cost, which was widely seen to be a result of the Seawanhaka rule then used by the club. Despite the NYYC having adopted the new Universal Rule in 1903, formulated by Nathaniel Herreshoff, for its own races, it was reluctant to allow its use for America's Cup races and refused several challenges issued by Lipton until finally accepting in 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043594-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 America's Cup, Trials\nThe 1914 defender selection trials pitted Resolute against Vanitie. In winning, Resolute set a course record. The races were suspended as World War I broke out and did not resume until 1920, at which point Resolute again secured her place as defender in trials against Vanitie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043594-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 America's Cup, Race\nThe American defender Resolute won 3-2 against the challenger Shamrock IV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043594-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 America's Cup, Race\nDuring the first race, Shamrock IV crossed the line ahead of the start, having to circle back around and provide an early lead to Resolute. However, later in the race the shackle holding Resolute's mainsail broke, forcing the boat to complete the race only under jib. This provided Lipton with his first America's Cup victory, although he refused to celebrate the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043594-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 America's Cup, Race\nThe second race was without incident and Shamrock IV won by a corrected two minutes ahead of Resolute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043594-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 America's Cup, Race\nThe following three races were under lighter conditions, which disadvantaged Shamrock IV and allowed Resolute to win. Police estimated that over 75,000 people watched the final race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043595-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 American Cup\nThe 1920 American Cup was the annual open cup held by the American Football Association. Bethlehem Steel had their streak of four straight American Cup wins broken this year by Robins Dry Dock of Brooklyn. The shipbuilders defeated the steelworkers 1-0 in the final on May 2nd at Harrison, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043596-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Antrim County Council election\nThe 1920 Antrim County Council election was held on Thursday, 3 June 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043596-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Antrim County Council election, Division results, Antrim Electoral Division\nComposed of the former districts of Antrim Rural, Ballycare Rural, Ballynaorentagh, Ballyrobin, Ballygillan, Cargin, Carnmoney, Connor, Craigarogan, Cranfield, Crumlin, Donegore, Drumanaway, Dundesert, Glenavy, Kilbride, Randalstown, Rashee, Seacash, Sharvogue, Shilvodan, Templepatrick, Toome, Urban District of Ballycare, Town of Antrim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043596-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Antrim County Council election, Division results, Ballymena Electoral Division\nComposed of the former districts of Ballymena, Ahoghoil, Kells, Glen Rm, Galgorm, and Killoquin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 83], "content_span": [84, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043596-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Antrim County Council election, Division results, Carrickfergus Electoral Division\nComposed of the former districts of Ballycor, Ballylinney, Ballynure, Cairncastle, Carrick, Fergus Rural, Eden, Glenwherry, Glynn, Islandmagee, Kilwaughter, Monkstown, Raloo, Temple Corran, Whiteabbey, Whitehouse, and urban districts of Carrickfergus and Larne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043596-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Antrim County Council election, Division results, Carrickfergus Electoral Division\nIn Carrickfergus the defeat of Edward Coey, an active member of Edward Carson's Advisory Committee, was an unexpected loss. Coey had been a member of the council since the first elections in 1899.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043597-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1920 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 29th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The AFA season began on March 21 and ended in January 1921 while the AAmF began on March 28 and also ended on January 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043597-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nBoca Juniors won its 2nd. consecutive AFA championship while River Plate won the dissident Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football (AAmF) title, putting an ended to the seven consecutive titles won by Racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043597-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato\nClub Eureka disappeared when merging with Sportivo Palermo while the Association expanded the number of to 13 clubs participating. Banfield returned to Primera after promoting the last year while Sportivo Barracas came from rival league \"Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football\". The rest of the teams were promoted to Primera through a resolution by the association, they were Del Plata, Sportivo del Norte (then Colegiales), Nueva Chicago, Lan\u00fas, and Sportivo Palermo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 97], "content_span": [98, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043597-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football\nThe tournament started with 17 teams then expanded to 19 when Lan\u00fas and Sportivo Almagro (that had previously left the Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina) joined the league. Ferro Carril Oeste returned to the league after being relegated 2 years before. Barracas Central debuted in Primera after winning the Primera B (Aam) title last year. Sportivo Buenos Aires also debuted in the top division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 78], "content_span": [79, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043598-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Argentine legislative election\nThe Argentine legislative elections of 1920 were held on 7 March. Voters chose their legislators and numerous governors, and with a turnout of 53.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043598-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Argentine legislative election, Background\nA strong economy and a vigorous social policy helped make 1920 a banner year for President Hip\u00f3lito Yrigoyen, whose UCR won 61 of the 102 seats at stake in the Lower House of Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043598-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe party emerged victorious in the City of Buenos Aires, Entre R\u00edos, La Rioja, Santiago del Estero, and even in districts which had hitherto been dominated by either opposition parties (such as Buenos Aires Province and Tucum\u00e1n), or dissident factions of the UCR (as in the case of Santa Fe). The party effectively displaced both the Socialist and Democratic Progressive parties in the highly competitive Buenos Aires district by supporting labor rights and advancing programs such as the National Inexpensive Housing Commission (CNCB), which added thousands of units to the capital's perennially strained housing supply. The addition of 38 seats to the Chamber of Deputies, partly as a result of the 1914 Census, further enhanced the UCR's sweep, and for the first time, gave them an absolute majority in the Lower House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043598-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Argentine legislative election, Background\nSocialists made modest gains in Congress, and won control of local governments in Z\u00e1rate and Mar del Plata (the first in Argentina). The Democratic Progressive Party, organized by reformist Congressman Lisandro de la Torre from his Southern League in 1914, continued to make gains, and triumphed in C\u00f3rdoba Province (though not in Santa Fe, de la Torre's home province). They displaced their former allies, the Conservatives (a holdover from the landowner-controlled National Autonomist Party, which was in power from 1874 to 1916), as the largest party in the minority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043598-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 Argentine legislative election, Background\nConservatives continued to dominate the Senate, however, and much of Yrigoyen's legislation - notably the establishment of a national merchant marine - continued to encounter long delays. Nor had Yrigoyen been persuasive among the nation's governors, and at the time of the March 1920 elections, fully 14 had been replaced by presidentially-decreed federal intervention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043598-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe removal of Governors by presidential decree had, by itself, helped discourage the establishment of dissident UCR factions, of which there were no fewer than five prior to the election; these elections left only Mendoza Province with a dissident UCR majority delegation. The most prominent such faction, that was led by Santa Fe Governor Rodolfo Lehmann and 8 Congressmen at its height, was weakened by his resignation at the end of 1919, and presented no candidates in 1920. The reformist governor's struggle with the La Forestal logging company, whose striking workers were brutally repressed by both company heavies and national troops, was more to blame for his departure than were differences with President Yrigoyen, and illustrated the limits of the era of pluralist government that began in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 855]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043599-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Argyll by-election\nThe Argyllshire by-election, 1920 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Argyllshire on 10 March 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043599-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Argyll by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Coalition Liberal MP Sir William Sutherland as a Lord of the Treasury. This was an office of appointment under the Crown which enabled Sutherland to take up the post of Scottish Liberal whip but under the constitutional requirements of the day it meant he had to resign and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043599-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Argyll by-election, Candidates\nAs the candidate of the Liberal-Conservative coalition government Sutherland had no Unionist opponent. Neither did he face opposition by the Independent Asquithian Liberals, who chose not to stand a candidate. He was however opposed by the Reverend M MacCallum of Muckairn, Oban for Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043599-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Argyll by-election, Issues\nReverend MacCallum was reported as being not only the representative of the Labour Party but also of the Highland Land League. Another candidate representing the Labour and the Highland Land League had been Sutherland's only opponent in Argyllshire at the 1918 general election. Sutherland was fighting on the record of the Coalition government. Given this was a straight fight between the Coalition and Labour it is little surprise that Sutherland sought to portray it as a struggle against socialism and nationalisation and that MacCallum played up the issue of community control against the vested interests ranged against the working class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043599-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Argyll by-election, The result\nThe press reported there was little excitement in the constituency on polling day. Perhaps because the combined Liberal and Conservative votes were substantial there seemed little likelihood of an upset. Because of the scattered geography of the constituency it took until 24 March to get all the ballots collected and counted and the result formally declared. Sutherland held the seat with a reduced majority but Labour had nearly doubled its share of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043600-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1920 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Pop McKale, the Wildcats compiled a 6\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 381 to 65. The team captain was Alter Louis Slonaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043601-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1920, for the post of the Governor of Arizona. Thomas Campbell won a second term in office, winning a full majority of the popular vote for the first time in three consecutive elections. He beat the sole challenger, Secretary of State Mit Simms. This would be the last office Campbell would win, while Sims would return in the 1930s to win several terms in his old offices of Treasurer and Secretary of State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043601-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThomas Campbell was sworn in for his second term on January 3, 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043602-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1920 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1920 college football season. In their first year under head coach George McLaren, the Razorbacks compiled a 3\u20132\u20132 record (2\u20130\u20131 against SWC opponents), finished in third place in the SWC, shut out five of their nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 42 to 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043603-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Armagh County Council election\nThe 1920 Armagh County Council election was held on Saturday, 5 June 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043603-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Armagh County Council election, Division results, Portsdown Electoral Division\nThere was no contest in Portsdown Electoral Division, as only 4 candidates were nominated for the 4 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 83], "content_span": [84, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043604-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Armagh Urban District election\nAn election to the Armagh Urban District Council took place in January 1920 as part of that year's Irish local elections. The Local Government (Ireland) Act 1919 had seen elections for local government in Ireland change to a more proportional system. These changes meant little in Armagh however, which reverted to an older form of governance, with no seats being contested. Instead all the seats were filled by agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043605-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1920 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1920 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Charles Dudley Daly, the Cadets compiled a 7\u20132 record, shut out five of their nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 314 to 47. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets lost to the Midshipmen 7\u20130. The Cadets also defeated Lebanon Valley College 53\u20130 and Bowdoin College 90\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043605-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Army Cadets football team\nTwo players were recognized on the All-America team. Fullback Walter French was selected as a first-team All-American by Football World magazine and as a second-team All-American by Walter Camp and the United Press. Guard Fritz Breidster was selected as a second-team All-American by Walter Eckersall and a third-team player by Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043606-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election\nThe Ashton-under-Lyne by-election, 1920 was a by-election held on 31 January 1920 for the British House of Commons constituency of Ashton-under-Lyne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043606-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election\nThe by-election was triggered by the elevation to the peerage of the town's Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) Albert Stanley, who was ennobled as Baron Ashfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043606-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election\nThe result was a victory for the Conservative candidate Sir Walter de Frece, who held the seat with a massively reduced majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043606-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election\nBritish Pathe has a newsreel clip of Sir Walter Frece campaigning in the by-election with his wife.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043607-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Assembly of Representatives election\nThe first elections to the Assembly of Representatives were held amongst members of the Jewish community in Mandatory Palestine on 19 April 1920, except in Jerusalem where voting took place on 3 May. Ahdut HaAvoda led by David Ben-Gurion emerged as the largest party, winning 70 of the 314 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043607-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Assembly of Representatives election, Background\nFollowing the British conquest of Ottoman Palestine in 1917, Jewish leaders met in Petah Tikva on 17 November to discuss the formation of a representative convention. After Jerusalem fell to the British, another convention was held, this time in Jaffa, to discuss the establishment of an organisation for the Jews of Palestine. A committee was formed with the mandate to hold elections to a Constituent Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043607-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Assembly of Representatives election, Background\nWith northern Palestine still held by the Ottomans, a second convention was held in Jaffa in July 1918 and elections were scheduled to be held by the end of 1918. However, after the armistice was signed in November, delegates were required to represent Palestinian Jews at the peace conference. A third convention was held in Jaffa on 18 December, to which every settlement, community and political party were invited. Chaim Weizmann and Nahum Sokolow were chosen to represent the community at the peace conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043607-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Assembly of Representatives election, Background\nThe elections were then postponed several times, before they were fixed for 26 October 1919. However, they were postponed again as Weizmann was worried that internal divisions would weaken the Jewish negotiating position. The date was finally set for 19 April 1920 after it was confirmed that the British would have the Mandate for Palestine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043607-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Assembly of Representatives election, Electoral system\nAt the first meeting in Jaffa, it was decided that the election would be held using secret balloting, and would be direct. However, no agreement was made on women's suffrage. The second meeting confirmed that men and women over the age of 21 would be entitled to vote, although the issue of women candidates remained unresolved. The issue was raised at the third Jaffa convention, and despite opposition from Orthodox Jews, it was decided that women would be allowed to stand as candidates. However, ultimately the Orthodox held separate elections in Jerusalem on 3 May, from which women were banned from participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043607-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Assembly of Representatives election, Electoral system\nVoters elected one member for every 80 voters, except for the Orthodox, who elected one for every 40 voters on the basis that women were banned from their vote. A total of 263 delegates were elected in the general voting, and another 51 by Orthodox voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043607-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Assembly of Representatives election, Results\nAround 22,000 of the 26,000 registered voters participated in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043607-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Assembly of Representatives election, Aftermath\nThe Assembly met for the first time on 7 October 1920, and voted to admit the 51 Orthodox representatives. It also elected the Jewish National Council to serve as an executive committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043608-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1920 Atlantic hurricane season featured tropical storms and hurricanes only in the month of September. Although no \"hurricane season\" was defined at the time, the present-day delineation of such is June\u00a01 to November\u00a030. The first system, a hurricane, developed on September\u00a07 while the last, a tropical depression, transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on October\u00a027. Of note, four of the six cyclones co-existed with another tropical cyclone during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043608-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Atlantic hurricane season\nOf the season's six tropical cyclones, five became tropical storms and four strengthened into hurricanes. Furthermore, none of these strengthened into a major hurricane\u2014Category\u00a03 or higher on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale\u2014marking the seventh such occurrence since 1900. The strongest hurricane of the season peaked as only as a strong Category\u00a02 with winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0 km/h). The second hurricane caused one death and $1.45\u00a0million (1920\u00a0USD) in damage in Louisiana, the third left one fatality in North Carolina, and the fifth storm indirectly killed one person in Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043608-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 30, below the 1911\u20131920 average of 58.7. ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. It is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043608-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nThe first known storm of the season was initially identified on September\u00a07 as a 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) tropical storm over Atlantic Ocean. Traveling towards the northwest, the storm gradually intensified, attaining hurricane-status late on September\u00a09. The following day, a ship in the vicinity of the storm recorded a pressure of 985\u00a0mbar (hPa), the lowest pressure recorded in relation to the storm. Around 1200\u00a0UTC, the hurricane turned towards the north and intensified into a modern-day Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale early on September\u00a011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043608-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nThe storm continued to intensify through September\u00a012 when it reached its peak intensity with winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h). After maintaining this intensity for 18\u00a0hours, the hurricane began to weaken as it turned towards the northwest. By 0000\u00a0UTC on September\u00a014, the storm weakened to a Category 1 hurricane. The system began to undergo an extratropical transition, completing the process early the next day. The system tracked nearly due east before dissipating on September\u00a016 to the north of the Azores islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043608-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nAn area of disturbed weather developed into a tropical depression northwest of Colombia on September\u00a016. The system remained a weak tropical depression as it made landfall on Nicaragua, but later intensified to tropical storm strength as it moved across the Gulf of Honduras, prior to making a second landfall on the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. Once in the Gulf of Mexico, the storm quickly intensified as it moved towards the north-northwest, reaching its peak intensity as a Category\u00a02 hurricane with winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) prior to making landfall near Houma, Louisiana with no change in intensity. Afterwards, it quickly weakened over land, before dissipating on September\u00a023 over eastern Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043608-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nAs it approached the United States Gulf Coast, the hurricane forced an estimated 4,500\u00a0people to evacuate off of Galveston Island, and numerous other evacuations and precautionary measures to occur. At landfall, the hurricane generated strong winds along a wide swath of the coast, uprooting trees and causing damage to homes and other infrastructure. Heavy rainfall associated with the storm peaked at 11.9\u00a0in (300\u00a0mm) in Robertsdale, Alabama. The heavy rains also washed out railroads, leading to several rail accidents. Across the Gulf Coast, one death was associated with the hurricane and damage from the storm totaled to $1.45\u00a0million (1920\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043608-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nA low-pressure area developed into a tropical depression on September\u00a019, while located about 245\u00a0mi (395\u00a0km) southeast of Awendaw, South Carolina. The system, which had an \"extremely small diameter\", moved in a slow cyclonic loop. Around 1200 UTC on September\u00a020, the depression strengthened into a tropical storm. By midday on September\u00a022, it continued the cyclonic loop while moving northwestward. The storm intensified into a Category\u00a01 hurricane around that time. Maximum sustained winds peaked at 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) late on September\u00a022. However, the hurricane then began to weakened and fell to a strong tropical storm early the following day, at which time it made landfall near Cape Fear, North Carolina. The cyclone quickly weakened after moving inland and dissipated over western Virginia early on September\u00a024.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 879]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043608-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nOffshore Bald Head Island, North Carolina, a lightship was carried several miles from its original location and observed winds of 72\u00a0mph (116\u00a0km/h). Inland, a house in Wilmington was blown off its foundation and destroyed in, potentially a small tornado spawned by the cyclone. Many small severe windstorms were reported in Pitt County, where one person was killed, a number of people were injured, and several buildings were demolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043608-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nA tropical depression developed from a weak low-pressure area along a decaying stationary front about 450\u00a0mi (720\u00a0km) east of Bermuda around 1200 UTC on September\u00a023. Based on ship observations, the system is estimated to have become a tropical storm early on September\u00a024. The drifted slowly eastward for a few days and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h) later that day. Eventually, the system curved east-southeastward, but later continued its generally eastward motion at a faster forward speed. Around 1200 UTC on September\u00a027, the storm weakened to a tropical depression, hours before being absorbed by a cold front. This storm was not operationally tracked in real time, but was later added to HURDAT based on weather maps and ship reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043608-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nA low-pressure area centered the Gulf of Mexico on September\u00a025 and was designated as a tropical depression hours later. Turning west-southwestward, the storm gradually intensified, attaining tropical storm-status on September\u00a027. The next day, the system nearly stalled close to the center of the Gulf of Mexico. On September\u00a028, further development of the storm took place and ships in the vicinity of the storm reported a strong gale. The next day, the storm strengthened into a hurricane. Several hours later, nearby ship reported a pressure of 987\u00a0mbar (29.1\u00a0inHg), the lowest pressure associated with the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043608-0009-0001", "contents": "1920 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nAround this time, the storm reached its peak intensity with winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h); the storm also began to turn northeastward at this time. The hurricane then accelerated and began weakening. Early on September\u00a030, the storm made landfall near Cedar Key, Florida, with winds up to 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h) before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone over Florida. Later that day, the remnants dissipated over the eastern Atlantic Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043608-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nAlthough the storm weakened significantly before landfall, it caused severe damage along the immediate coastlines of western Florida. Low lands along the coast were inundated by storm surge and heavy rains, peaking at 8\u00a0in (203.2\u00a0mm). Crop lands were flooded, causing substantial damage to the fruit industry. One person was killed after being electrocuted by a downed wire in St. Petersburg. Several ships were also destroyed by the storm while docked along the coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043608-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression\nOn October\u00a020, a westward moving tropical wave developed into a tropical depression about 165\u00a0mi (265\u00a0km) north-northeast of Barbuda. Trekking northwestward over the next three days, before curving northward in advance of an approaching frontal boundary. The depression peaked with maximum sustained winds of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,010\u00a0mbar (30\u00a0inHg). By October\u00a025, it began merging with a cold front, finally being absorbed on October\u00a027 about 590\u00a0mi (950\u00a0km) east-northeast of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043609-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Auburn Tigers baseball team\nThe 1920 Auburn Tigers baseball team represented the Auburn Tigers of the Auburn University in the 1920 NCAA baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043610-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1920 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1920 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. It was the Tigers' 29th overall season and they competed as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Mike Donahue, in his 16th year, and played their home games at Drake Field in Auburn, Alabama. They finished with a record of seven wins and two losses (7\u20132 overall, 3\u20132 in the SIAA). Auburn outscored their opponents by a margin of 332\u201349, a then school record for points, but were held scoreless in their two losses by the conference co-champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season\nOn 25 March, North Shore Albions held a meeting to discuss whether they should amalgamate with Sunnyside League Football Club, who were also based in Devonport. The following week both clubs agreed to merge. After some debate they decided their club name would be 'Devonport United' and they would wear green and white broad bands. In addition Grafton and Richmond Rovers amalgamated, while new clubs were also formed in Kingsland (Kingsland Rovers), and at Point Chevalier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season\nFirst grade games continued to regularly draw large crowds, especially matches involving the likes of Maritime, City Rovers, and Ponsonby United. The round 6 match between Maritime and Ponsonby drew what was thought to be a record crowd for a club match in Auckland of 9,000. Maritime would go on to win the first grade title for the first time after a strong season where they won nine games and were only defeated twice. They were awarded the Monteith Shield at the 1921 annual general meeting while Newton Rangers won the Roope Rooster for the second year in a row by defeating Maritime in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe highlight of the year was the match between Auckland and the touring England team on 24 July. A crowd of 30,000 packed into the Auckland Domain to witness an Auckland win by 24 points to 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season, Carlaw Park site found\nAt the end of the season an inspection was made of the site where Carlaw Park would emerge. It was decided that the ground would be named \u2018Carlaw Athletic Park\u2019. The land had been purchased years earlier. It was noted that the site was \u201cexcellently situated for the purpose for which it is intended, and provides sufficient space for two playing grounds. Natural slopes on two sides will give room for a large number of spectators\u2026\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship)\nMaritime won the first grade title with City Rovers finishing in second position. Three grounds were used for the competition, Victoria Park, the Auckland Domain, and the Devonport Domain. Thirty eight matches were played which was the most in the competitions history to this point. Unlike in previous seasons all clubs were able to survive until the end of the season and fulfill the majority, or all, of their fixture obligations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield standings\n(*) Two of Grafton's defeats were by default, while one of Marist's wins and one of Devonport's wins were by default.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 104], "content_span": [105, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 5\nThe match between City and Grafton had the score reported by both the Auckland Star and the New Zealand Herald but had no match report and scoring. The Observer had a brief description of the match where they described one of Karl Ifwersen's \"tries\" indicating he scored at least 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 6\nArthur Cadman was sent off in the Maritime match versus Ponsonby for kicking a Maritime player, while the Auckland Star suggested in their match reports that the 9,000 in attendance was possibly the largest ever Auckland Club Rugby League crowd to attend a match to this point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 7\n2 Players were ordered off in the 2nd half of the Maritime versus Newton match. While in the Grafton v Ponsonby match Grafton had two players ordered off including Horace Neal, and had another injured meaning they finished the match with just 10 players on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 11\nThe City v Grafton match resulted in a 66\u201313 win to City but the Auckland Star and New Zealand Herald did not report any of the scoring details. Grafton were missing Karl Ifwersen, J Bennett, and Charles Woolley who were on representative duty and could only field 11 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season, Roope Rooster knockout competition\nThe Roope Rooster began on 28 August with 3 first round matches and Ponsonby United receiving a bye. Newton Rangers defeated Maritime in the final for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season, Top try scorers and point scorers\nThe following point scoring lists include Senior Championship matches and the Roope Rooster competition matches only. The lists are extremely incomplete for players from the City Rovers club who had no scoring whatsoever for their 24\u201317 win over Grafton Athletic, and their 66\u201313 win over the same opponents. In total the City team was missing the scorers of 112 of its points. Likewise Devonport United was missing scorers for 7 points, Newton Rangers for 13, Maritime for 3, Marist Old Boys for 15, and Grafton Athletic for 30 (from the two matches with City).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0011-0001", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season, Top try scorers and point scorers\nIn addition to this a number of teams featured brothers and often there was no distinction made as to which of the Grey brothers of Maritime it was. H Grey scored 4 tries, while C Grey was credited with 3, along with 2 conversions, however \"Grey\" was credited with 8 tries, 1 conversion, 1 penalty, and a drop goal which could have been either of the aforementioned players in each instance. Also Ponsonby had a try and conversion credited to McGregor but they could have been scored by either E McGregor or Dougie McGregor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season, Top try scorers and point scorers\nBill Davidson replicated the feat of his younger brother George of the previous season by leading the point scoring while playing for Maritime. George had qualified for the Antwerp Olympics where he ran 5th in the 200m final and did not play in the Auckland Rugby League competition at all in 1920. He was to return and join his brothers in the City Rovers team from the 1921 season onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season, Thacker Shield\nPonsonby United defended the Thacker Shield from Federal (of Christchurch) at Victoria Park in front of 10,000 spectators. They had won the shield from Sydenham in Christchurch two years earlier. They had been unable to arrange a defence in the 1919 season. Eventually the shield was to be returned to Christchurch and played for amongst teams in the South Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade teams and clubs\nThere were 5 lower grades in 1920. Clubs with only lower grade teams were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 99], "content_span": [100, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade teams and clubs\nGrades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 99], "content_span": [100, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures\nAuckland played a Rest of New Zealand team as part of the selection process for the New Zealand team to play England. They trounced them by 54 points to 0. They later played a trial match between and A and B team before the Auckland side was selected to play England. The match was played at the Auckland Domain in front of 30,000 spectators. Unfortunately the English halfback fractured his tibia in the first few minutes and they were forced to play with 12 for the remainder of the game as the rules at the time did not allow for substitutions of injured players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043611-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures, Auckland v Rest of New Zealand\nThe match was postponed a day due to bad weather and played on the Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043612-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Australasian Championships\nThe 1920 Australasian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia from 15 March to 20 March. It was the 13th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 2nd held in Adelaide, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles was won by Australian Pat O'Hara Wood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043612-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Australasian Championships, Finals, Singles\nPat O'Hara Wood defeated  Ronald Thomas  6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20138, 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043612-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Australasian Championships, Finals, Doubles\nPat O'Hara Wood /  Ronald Thomas defeated  Horace Rice /  Roy Taylor 6\u20131, 6\u20130, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043613-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Australasian Championships \u2013 Singles\nPat O'Hara Wood defeated Ronald Thomas 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20138, 6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1920 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043614-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Austrian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Austria on 17 October 1920, although they were not held in Carinthia until 19 June 1921 and in Burgenland until 18 June 1922. They were the first regular elections held after a permanent constitution was promulgated two weeks earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043614-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Austrian legislative election\nThe result was a victory for the Christian Social Party, which won 85 of the 183 seats. Voter turnout was 80.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043615-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Ballaarat by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Ballaarat on 10 July 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043615-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Ballaarat by-election\nAt the 1919 federal election, Nationalist candidate Edwin Kerby had defeated the sitting Labor MP, Charles McGrath, by a single vote, the narrowest margin in Australian electoral history. McGrath challenged the result successfully on the grounds of electoral irregularities, triggering the by-election, at which McGrath was victorious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043616-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Barcelona City Council election\nThe 1920 Barcelona City Council election was held on Sunday, 8 February 1920, to elect half of the Barcelona City Council. 26 out of 50 seats were up for election (1 was a vacant seat).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043616-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe number of seats of each council was determined by the population count, according to the 1877 Municipal Law. As Barcelona had more than 200,000 inhabitants, the number of seats composing the city council was 50. The municipal law also established that half of the seats had to be renewed every two years. Therefore, in these elections 25 seats had to be renewed. Additionally, any vacant seat would also be renewed. The municipality was divided in 10 multi-member constituencies, corresponding to the city districts. Seats were elected using limited partial block voting. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected. In districts electing. Voting was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 927]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043616-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe Municipal Law allowed the King of Spain to elect directly the Mayor of Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043617-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Basingstoke by-election\nThe Basingstoke by-election, 1920 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Basingstoke on 31 March 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043617-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Basingstoke by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Unionist MP, Auckland Geddes when he was appointed British Ambassador to the United States. He had been MP here since winning the seat in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043617-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Basingstoke by-election, Electoral history\nThe result at the last General Election in 1918 was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043617-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Basingstoke by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was set for 31 March 1920. On 26 March nominations closed to confirm that the election would be a three-way contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043617-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Basingstoke by-election, Campaign\nHolbrook received the official endorsement of the Coalition Government in separate letters from Lloyd George and Bonar Law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043617-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Basingstoke by-election, Campaign\nFarming was the dominant issue as the seat was mainly agricultural. By the rejection of Judd, the Unionists lost the support of a large section of farmers who threatened either to abstain from voting or to vote Liberal. For the Labour campaign, Round's chief hope lay in the organized farm labourers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043617-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Basingstoke by-election, Result\nThe Unionists held onto the seat with a much reduced majority, while the Liberals won the battle for second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043617-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Basingstoke by-election, Aftermath\nHolbrook defended his seat at the following General Election, while Verney moved to contest Skipton. Round did not stand again. The result at the following General Election in 1922 was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043618-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Bavarian state election\nThe 1920 Bavarian state election was held on 6 June 1920 to elect the 155 members of the Landtag of Bavaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043618-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Bavarian state election, Members from Coburg\nFollowing the incorporation of Coburg into Bavaria, the Coburg Landtag elected two Social Democratic Party members and one German Democratic Party member to join the Bavarian Landtag from 1 July 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043618-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Bavarian state election, Members from Coburg\nA by-election was held in Coburg on 7 November 1920 to elect the region's three members to the Bavarian Landtag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043619-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Bay of Plenty by-election\nThe 1920 Bay of Plenty by-election was a by-election held in the Bay of Plenty electorate in the Bay of Plenty during the term of the 20th New Zealand Parliament on 30 September 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043619-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Bay of Plenty by-election\nAfter the death of William MacDonald of the Liberal Party he was replaced by Kenneth Williams of the Reform Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043619-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Bay of Plenty by-election\nFrederick Lynsar, the Liberal candidate who lost to the Reform candidate, was Chairman of the Gisborne Harbour Board and an ex-chairman of the Cook County Council. He was described as a \"staunch supporter\" of James Carroll and William MacDonald. Lynsar was a brother of Douglas Lynsar, the Reform MP for Gisborne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043620-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1919 Baylor Bears football team was an American football team that represented Baylor University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1920 college football season. In its first season under head coach Frank Bridges, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 89 to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043621-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Belfast Corporation election\nAn election to Belfast Corporation took place in January 1920 as part of that year's Irish local elections. The Local Government (Ireland) Act 1919 had seen elections for local government in Ireland change to a more proportional system. As a result, Unionist dominance of the Belfast council was somewhat undermined, and the party lost 15 seats. In contrast Labour, Sinn F\u00e9in, and Nationalist representation grew, resulting in a more politically and socially representative council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043621-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Belfast Corporation election\n147 candidates stood for the sixty seats on the council. The sixty seats were in nine new wards, identical to the parliamentary constituencies. In advance of the election, the Irish Times stated that it expected the Unionists to lose between five and eight seats, to be picked up by the Labour and Nationalist candidates, with Sinn F\u00e9in having a chance of taking one or two seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043621-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Belfast Corporation election\nThe result in the Falls was controversial; over twenty candidates stood, creating the most complex election by single-transferable vote to date; and 764 votes were disallowed due to spoiled ballot papers. 300 of these lacked an official mark; this was because the printing press marking them had ceased adding it near the end of the run, but this error was not noticed until the election count took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043621-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Belfast Corporation election\nAfter the election Sir William Coates, 1st Baronet was elected by the new council as Lord Mayor of Belfast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043621-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Belfast Corporation election\nFollowing the partition of Ireland the Northern Irish Government restored the older, and less representative ward based electoral system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043622-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Belmont Stakes\nThe 1920 Belmont Stakes was the 52nd running of the Belmont Stakes. It was the 14th Belmont Stakes held at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York and was held on June 12, 1920. With a field of only two horses, heavily favored Man o' War won the 1 \u200b3\u20448\u2013mile race (11 f; 2.2 km) by 20 lengths over Donnacona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043622-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Belmont Stakes\nMan o' War's time of 2:14.2 set a world record for 1 \u200b3\u20448\u2013mile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043623-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference Men's Golf Championship\nThe 1920 Big Ten Conference Men's Golf Championship was held October 22\u201323, 1920 at the Olympia Fields Country Club in Olympia Fields, Illinois. The team champion was Drake with a match play score of 28 down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1920 Big Ten Conference football season was the 25th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1920 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, under head coach John Wilce, compiled a 7\u20130 record in the regular season, won the Big Ten championship, and lost to California in the 1921 Rose Bowl. Halfback Gaylord Stinchcomb and guard Iolas Huffman were  consensus first-team All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1920 Wisconsin Badgers football team, under head coach John R. Richards, compiled a 6\u20131 record and finished in second place in the Big Ten. Tackle Ralph Scott was a consensus first-team All-American. End Frank Weston and center George Bunge also received first-team All-American honors from at least one selector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season\nEnd Chuck Carney of Illinois was the Big Ten's fourth consensus first-team All-American. Iowa led the conference in scoring offense (20.3 points per game), and Michigan led the conference in scoring defense (3.0 points allowed per game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyPPG = Average of points scored per game; team with highest average in boldPAG = Average of points allowed per game; team with lowest average in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, September 25\nOn September 25, 1920, only one Big Ten team saw action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 86], "content_span": [87, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 2\nOn October 2, 1920, the Big Ten football teams participated in one conference game and five non-conference games. The non-conference games all resulted in victories, giving the Big Ten a 6\u20130 non-conference record to that point in the season. Chicago, Illinois, and Michigan had bye weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 9\nOn October 9, 1920, the Big Ten teams participated in two conference games and six non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in six victories, giving the Big Ten a 12\u20130 non-conference record to that point in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 16\nOn October 16, 1920, the Big Ten teams participated in four conference games and two non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two victories, giving the Big Ten a 14\u20130 non-conference record to that point in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 23\nOn October 23, 1920, the Big Ten teams participated in four conference games. Northwestern and Purdue had bye weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 30\nOn October 30, 1920, the Big Ten teams participated in three conference games and two non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two victories, giving the Big Ten a 16\u20130 non-conference record to that point in the season. Iowa and Wisconsin had bye weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 6\nOn November 6, 1920, the Big Ten teams participated in four conference games and one non-conference game. The non-conference game resulted in a loss to Notre Dame, giving the Big Ten a 16\u20131 non-conference record to that point in the season. Indiana had a bye week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 13\nOn November 13, 1920, the Big Ten teams participated in four conference games and one non-conference game. The non-conference game resulted in a second loss to Notre Dame, giving the Big Ten a 16\u20132 non-conference record to that point in the season. Ohio State had a bye week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 20\nOn November 20, 1920, the Big Ten teams participated in four conference games and two non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in a win and a loss, giving the Big Ten a 17\u20133 non-conference record for the regular season. All three losses were against Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nOn January 1, 1921, at Tournament Park in Pasadena, California, Ohio State lost to national champion California by a 28\u20130 score. California remained undefeated from 1920 until 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Big Ten players\nThe following players were selected as first-team players on the 1920 All-Big Ten Conference football team by E. C. Patterson for Collier's Weekly (ECP), Malcolm McLean, or Walter Eckersall of the Chicago Tribune (WE). It also includes players listed as members of the 1920 \"All-Conference Team\" as published in the \"ESPN Big Ten Football Encyclopedia\" (BTFE).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Americans\nFour Big Ten players were selected as consensus first-team players on the 1920 College Football All-America Team. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043624-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Americans\nOther Big Ten players received first-team honors from at least one selector. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043625-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team\nThe 1920 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham\u2013Southern College as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In their second season under head coach Charles H. Brown, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043626-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Birthday Honours\nThe 1920 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette on 4 June 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043626-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Birthday Honours\nPrince Albert, the future King George VI, led the honours list as the only new peer, being invested as the Duke of York, while more than 60 men were knighted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043626-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043626-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council of the United Kingdom:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043626-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council of Ireland:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043627-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1920 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George V, were appointments made by the King on the recommendation of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 3 June 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043627-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043628-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat\n1920 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat was a bloodless takeover of power in Bolivia by the Republican party on July 12, 1920 which overthrew the previously ruling government of the Liberal Party and brought Bautista Saavedra to power as President from 1920 until 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043628-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat\nRepublicans were less united by a single ideology, than a wide alliance of former Liberals and some Conservative elites who usually had some personal conflicts with the ruling Liberals and wanted to gain power for themselves. Soon after the coup, Republicans split in two new parties grouped around two leaders - Bautista Saavedra with his Republican Socialist Party and Daniel Salamanca, who established the Genuine Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043628-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat\nSaavedra legalized the right to strike and introduced government arbitration in labour disputes. In 1922 he caused a general strike after banning night taxis. The strikers won and taxi services were resumed and railroad federation was recognized as representative of railroad workers. This did not mean the end of violence. In 1923 a strike by miners in Uncia was repressed by force. A native uprising in the Altiplano region led by Jesus de Machacha was also suppressed in the same year. The tin boom came to end in 1925 and economic problems began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043628-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat\nSaavedra picked his successor Hernando Siles Reyes, one of the leading Republicans, who was elected President in 1926 and was forced to resign in 1930 after he tried to get elected for the second term. Daniel Salamanca then assumed Presidency with the help of Liberal Party and soon led the country into the disastrous Chaco War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043629-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston Braves season\nThe 1920 Boston Braves season was the 50th season of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043629-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston Braves season, Regular season\nOn May 1, the Braves and the Brooklyn Robins (later the Brooklyn Dodgers and now the Los Angeles Dodgers) played what remains the longest major league baseball game, tied 1 to 1 at the end of nine innings and then going scoreless for 19 more until the game 26-inning game was called because of darkness", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043629-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043629-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043629-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043629-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043629-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043630-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1920 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043631-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1920 Boston Red Sox season was the 20th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished fifth in the American League (AL) with a record of 72 wins and 81 losses, 25+1\u20442 games behind the Cleveland Indians, who went on to win the 1920 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043631-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston Red Sox season, Offseason\nOn January 5, 1920, news that the Red Sox sold their star pitcher-turned-outfielder Babe Ruth to the Yankees for $125,000 (equivalent to $1,900,000 in 2020) became public, the sub-headline in The New York Times the next day read, \"Highest Purchase Price in Baseball History Paid for Game's Greatest Slugger.\" The trade to the Yankees would live in infamy for generations of Boston fans for over 8 and a half decades and was one of the worse highlights of that offseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043631-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043631-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043631-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043631-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043632-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston University football team\nThe 1920 Boston University football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1920 college football season. The team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 49 to 48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043632-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston University football team\nIn July 1920, Percy Wendell was hired at the school's head football coach. Wendell had been an All-American football fullback at Harvard. He had not been active in football since leaving Harvard. Wendell's arrival led to a new enthusiasm for football among the student body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043632-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Boston University football team\nWendell spent only one season at Boston University, departing in 1921 for Williams College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043633-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Bowling Green Normals football team\nThe 1920 Bowling Green Normals football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State Normal School (later Bowling Green State University) during the 1920 college football season. In its second season of intercollegiate football, Bowling Green compiled a 1\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 138 to 41. Walter Jean was the coach, and Charles Clucas was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043634-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Bremen state election\nThe 1920 Bremen state election was held on 6 June 1920 to elect the 120 members of the B\u00fcrgerschaft of Bremen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043635-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 British Columbia general election\nThe 1920 British Columbia general election was the fifteenth general election for the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on October 23, 1920, and held on December 1, 1920. The new legislature met for the first time on February 8, 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043635-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 British Columbia general election\nAlthough it lost eleven seats in the legislature, and fell from 50% of the popular vote to under 38%, the governing Liberal Party was able to hold on to a slim majority in the legislature for its second consecutive term in government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043635-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 British Columbia general election\nThe Conservative Party also lost a significant share of its popular vote, but won six additional seats for a total of fifteen, and formed the Official Opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043635-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 British Columbia general election\nAlmost a third of the vote and seven seats were won by independents and by a wide variety of fringe parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043635-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 British Columbia general election\nThis was the first general election in which women could vote and run for office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043635-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 British Columbia general election, Results\n* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043635-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 British Columbia general election, Results\n1 Liberals: One member elected by acclamation. One candidate, J. Oliver, who contested and was elected in both Delta and Victoria City is counted twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043635-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 British Columbia general election, Results\n2 Includes Liberty League of B.C., Vancouver Ratepayers Association, and Women's Freedom League candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043635-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 British Columbia general election, Results\n3 Includes those candidates not directly nominated by, but supported by the Federated Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043635-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 British Columbia general election, Results\n4 Includes the Prince Rupert Labour candidate running on a Socialist Party platform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043635-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 British Columbia general election, Results\n5 Sometimes referred to as a triple alliance of \"Farmer-Labour-Soldier\" with Soldier-Farmer candidates running in rural Districts (five candidates, 3361 votes) and Soldier-Labour candidates running in urban ones (six candidates, 7419 votes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043635-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 British Columbia general election, Results\n6 Some GAUV candidates ran on a joint Soldier-Labour ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043635-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 British Columbia general election, Results by riding\nAll districts' elections were held as first past the post, except in Vancouver City (where six seats were filled through block voting) and Victoria City (where four seats were filled through block voting).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043636-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Brooklyn Robins season\nThe 1920 Brooklyn Robins, also known as the Dodgers, won 16 of their final 18 games to pull away from a tight pennant race and earn a trip to their second World Series against the Cleveland Indians. They lost the series in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043636-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Brooklyn Robins season\nThe team featured four Hall of Famers: manager Wilbert Robinson, pitchers Burleigh Grimes and Rube Marquard, and outfielder Zack Wheat. Grimes anchored a pitching staff that allowed the fewest runs in the majors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043636-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Brooklyn Robins season, Regular season\nOn May 1, Brooklyn and the Boston Braves played what remains the longest major league baseball game, tied 1 to 1 at the end of nine innings and then going scoreless for 19 more until the game 26-inning game was called because of darkness", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043636-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043636-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043636-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Bases on balls; SO = Strikeouts; CG = Complete games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043636-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Bases on balls; SO = Strikeouts; CG = Complete games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043636-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Bases on balls; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043636-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Brooklyn Robins season, 1920 World Series\nOn October 10, 1920, which was the fifth game of the World Series, Elmer Smith of the Indians hit the first grand slam in World Series history. On the same day, Bill Wambsganss of the Indians had an unassisted triple play. He caught a liner, touched second base, and tagged the runner coming from first base. During that same game, Indians pitcher Jim Bagby became the first pitcher to hit a home run in World Series history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043636-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Brooklyn Robins season, 1920 World Series, Game 1\nOctober 5, 1920, at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043636-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Brooklyn Robins season, 1920 World Series, Game 2\nOctober 6, 1920, at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043636-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Brooklyn Robins season, 1920 World Series, Game 3\nOctober 7, 1920, at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043637-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Brooklyn Royal Giants season\nThe 1920 Brooklyn Royal Giants baseball team represented the Brooklyn Royal Giants as an independent during the 1920 baseball season. The team compiled a 13\u20137\u20132 (.636) record and won the Eastern independent championship. Nat Strong was the team's owner, and John Henry Lloyd was the manager. The team played its home games at Dexter Park in Queens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043637-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Brooklyn Royal Giants season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Harry Kenyon (3\u20131, 2.65 ERA) and Jesse Hubbard (3\u20132, 3.19 ERA, 41 strikeouts).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043638-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1920 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043639-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Bruce by-election\nThe Bruce by-election of 1920 was a by-election held on 14 April 1920 during the 20th New Zealand Parliament in the rural lower South Island electorate of the Bruce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043639-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Bruce by-election, Background\nThe contest was triggered due to the resignation from Parliament of James Allen, who took up the position of New Zealand's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. The Liberal Party's chosen candidate was John Edie. He had contested the Bruce electorate in the 1919 election against James Allen and was beaten by the mere margin of 126 votes (only 2.15%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043639-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Bruce by-election, Aftermath\nThe Bruce electorate was abolished for the 1922 general election. Edie won the Clutha electorate, holding it until 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043640-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Bucknell football team\nThe 1920 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In its second season under head coach Pete Reynolds, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season\nThe 1920 Buffalo All-Americans season was the franchise's inaugural season with the American Professional Football Association (APFA), an American football league, and fifth total as a team. The All-Americans entered 1920 coming off a 9\u20131\u20131 record in 1919 as the Buffalo Prospects in the New York Pro Football League (NYPFL). Several representatives from another professional football league, the Ohio League, wanted to form a new national league, and thus the APFA was created.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season\nBuffalo reshaped itself for the 1920 season. Only two players from the 1919 season stayed, and the team went into new management. Tommy Hughitt (one of the returning players) became the new coach, and Frank McNeil became the new owner. The All-Americans opened the season with a 32\u20136 victory over the local semi-pro team West Buffalo, en route to a 9-win, 1\u2013loss, 1-tie (9\u20131\u20131) record. Its only loss of the season was a 3\u20130 game against the Canton Bulldogs. A meeting was held by the officials of the APFA to determine a winner, with each coach having a vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season\nThe All-Americans stated their cases; they believed they should deserve the championship trophy because they had the most wins and were undefeated against the Akron Pros and the Decatur Staleys. The officials, however, awarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup to the Akron Pros because they had a 1.000 winning percentage. Had standings been counted as they are as of today, the All-Americans would be co-champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season\nThe sportswriter Bruce Copeland compiled the 1920 All-Pro list, but no players from the All-Americans were on it. That is because Copeland wrote for the Rock Island Argus and did not see any players from the easternmost teams in the league. As of 2012, no player from the 1920 All-Americans has been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Offseason\nIn the 1919 season, the franchise was named the Buffalo Prospects, and finished with a 9\u20131\u20131 in the NYPFL. As a result, they won the New York Championship. After the 1919 season, the Prospects went under new management, and the name was changed to the All-Americans. Tommy Hughitt became the coach, and several players from the 1919 squad left. Of the 33 players on the 1919 team, only Barney Lepper and Tommy Hughitt remained on the team for the 1920 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Offseason\nAfter the 1919 season, representatives of four Ohio League teams\u2014the Canton Bulldogs, the Cleveland Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and the Akron Pros\u2014called a meeting on August 20, 1920, to discuss the formation of a new league. At the meeting, they tentatively agreed on a salary cap and pledged not to sign college players or players already under contract with other teams. They also agreed on a name for the circuit: the American Professional Football Conference. They then invited other professional teams to a second meeting on September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Offseason\nAt that meeting, held at Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom in Canton, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Racine Cardinals, the Massillon Tigers, the Chicago Cardinals, and the Hammond Pros agreed to join the league. Representatives of the All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons could not attend the meeting, but sent letters to Hay asking to be included in the league. Team representatives changed the league's name slightly to the American Professional Football Association and elected officers, installing Jim Thorpe as president. Under the new league structure, teams created their schedules dynamically as the season progressed, so there were no minimum or maximum number of games needed to be played. Also, representatives of each team voted to determine the winner of the APFA trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 905]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Schedule\nThe table below was compiled using the information from The Pro Football Archives, which used various contemporary newspapers. A dagger () indicated a non-APFA team. For the results column, the winning team's score is posted first. For the attendance, if a block has \"N/A\", then that means there is an unknown figure for that game. The green-colored cells indicates a win; the yellow-colored cells indicates a tie; and the red-colored cells indicate a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. West Buffalo\nTo open the season, the All-Americans defeated the local, semi-pro team West Buffalo. Running back John Weldon scored a rushing touchdown early in the first quarter. Quarterback Tommy Hughitt and Weldon added touchdowns in the second quarter to make the score 19\u20130 going into halftime. Hughitt scored from a yard out in the third quarter to make the score 25\u20130. West Buffalo got on the scoreboard when Bob Langdon intercepted a Buffalo pass and ran it back 75\u00a0yards for a touchdown. This was West Buffalo's only points scored their entire year. Buffalo finished off the scoring in the fourth quarter and won the game 32\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. All-Buffalo\nFor their second game of the season, the All-Americans played against another local team, the Buffalo All-Buffalo. Once again, the All-Americans shut out their opponents, winning 51\u20130. In the first quarter, Weldon scored a rushing touchdown. In the second quarter, the All-Americans scored three times: Running back Ockie Anderson returned a punt for a touchdown, Hughitt ran for a rushing touchdown, and Weldon caught a receiving touchdown from Hughitt. To start the second half, Anderson scored another rushing touchdown, and that was the only score of the third quarter. In the final quarter, Anderson kicked a 35-yard field goal. Also, defensive end Murray Shelton recovered a fumble and returned it for a touchdown. Hughitt's rushing touchdown was the final score of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. McKeesport Olympics\nThe McKeesport Olympics, a team from McKeesport, Pennsylvania, was the All-Americans next opponent. This game had to be played outside of Pennsylvania because of that state's blue laws which disallowed football on Sundays. In fact, this was one of only two away games for the Olympics. Hughitt scored a rushing touchdown in the first quarter to start the game. In the second quarter, Hughitt threw a touchdown pass to offensive lineman Heinie Miller to bring the All-Americans' lead to 14\u20130 going into halftime. The Olympics scored their only points of the game in the third quarter. A player with the last name of Schreiner caught a receiving touchdown. The All-Americans answered when offensive lineman Lou Little blocked a field goal and ran it back for a touchdown. The final score of the game came when Shelton caught a receiving touchdown in the fourth quarter from Hughitt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 82], "content_span": [83, 963]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs. Toledo Maroons\nFor the All-Americans' next game, they played against the Toledo Maroons. Based in Toledo, Ohio, the Maroons were an independent team but became part of the APFA in 1922. Coming into the game, the Maroons had not scored a point for the entire season, and that streak continued this game. Six thousand people were in attendance for the 38\u20130 All-Americans victory. In the first quarter, Anderson returned a 40-yard and a 50-yard punt for two touchdowns. Hughitt scored a rushing touchdown in the second quarter, and Weldon kicked a 35-yard field goal to make the score 24\u20130 at halftime. Anderson scored the final two touchdowns of the game. He scored two rushing touchdowns: one in the third quarter and one in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. Rochester Jeffersons\nIn week six, the All-Americans played their first game against an APFA team, challenging the Rochester Jeffersons. The All-Americans received the kickoff, and on its opening drive kicked a 30-yard field goal. The Jeffersons' first drive resulted a turnover on downs. Weldon scored a 3-yard rushing touchdown on the resulting All-Americans' drive. Rochester running back Jim Laird scored all of his team's points. In the second and the fourth quarter, he kicked a 30-yard and a 33-yard field goal, respectively. The All-Americans' final score of the game came from a blocked punt. Red Quigley was punting from his own end zone when  Swede Youngstrom blocked the punt, and defensive guard Bill Brace ran it back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 83], "content_span": [84, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs. All-Tonawanda Lumberjacks\nThe All-Americans next game was against the All-Tonawanda Lumberjacks, who would join the APFA the following year. Anderson scored a rushing touchdown to put the All-Americans up 7\u20130 at the end of the first quarter. The All-Americans followed up with three touchdowns in the next quarter. Anderson rushed for two, and running back Barney Lepper rushed for another one. Hughitt scored the All-Americans' last touchdown of the game in the third quarter when he rushed for a touchdown. The final score of the game was 35\u20130. This game was the Lumberjacks only loss of the season, and the only game in which they failed to score a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 88], "content_span": [89, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Columbus Panhandles\nWith 9,000 fans in attendance, the All-Americans played an APFA opponent, the Columbus Panhandles. At the end of the first quarter, the Panhandles were winning 7\u20136. After that, the game \"proved disastrous\", according to football historian Chris Willis, to the Panhandles. The final score was 43\u20137. The Panhandles' only score was a receiving touchdown from Homer Ruh. The All-Americans had six rushing touchdowns, four of which came from Smith. The other two came from Anderson and Hughitt. From these six rushing touchdowns, five of the extra points were converted, and the All-Americans' defense got a safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 82], "content_span": [83, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. Canton Bulldogs\nIn week nine, the All-Americans played the Bulldogs. Jim Thorpe, who was later inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, started the game for the Bulldogs, but he came out at halftime because he believed it would end in a tie. Both teams were slowed by a muddy field, and the football became soggy after three quarters. Neither the All-Americans nor the Bulldogs could gain a lot of yards during the game. The lone score of the game came with under four minutes to play: a field goal from the Bulldogs' Al Feeney. He never missed a field goal the entire 1920 season, and the final score of the game was 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs. Cleveland Tigers\nFollowing their first loss of the season, the All-Americans challenged the Cleveland Tigers. The owner of the Tigers, Jimmy O'Donnell, helped with the foundation of the APFA. A total of 5,000 fans showed up to the game. The only score of the game came in the third quarter. Anderson scored an 8-yard rushing touchdown. This loss for the Tigers would be their final game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 80], "content_span": [81, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Game summaries, Week 11: vs. Canton Bulldogs\nThe following week, the All-Americans played their second game against the Bulldogs, winning 7\u20133. The Bulldogs did not get a first down or complete a pass during the game, but Thorpe kicked a field goal in the third quarter after a fumble recovery for the team's only score. In the fourth quarter, All-Americans tackle Youngstrom blocked a Thorpe punt and returned it for a touchdown. The Sunday Chronicle named Thorpe, Henry and Lowe as the Bulldogs' stars, while Anderson, Youngstrom, and Miller were the standouts for the All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Game summaries, Week 11: vs. Akron Pros\nThe All-Americans had the Akron Pros as their next opponent. The All-Americans were tired from their victory against the Canton Bulldogs the day before. Before the start of the game, Bob Nash of Akron was sold to the All-Americans for $300 and 5% of the Akron-Buffalo gate, making the first deal in APFA history. The reason for the trade was because rain was responsible for a low turnout of fans, and the game would not have been profitable for the Pros. However, Nash did not appear in the game for either team, and Scotty Bierce replaced Nash for the Pros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0017-0001", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Game summaries, Week 11: vs. Akron Pros\nThe rain caused sloppy game play as well as a small crowd of 3,000 people. The All-Americans had an opportunity to score in the final minutes of the game. Fritz Pollard fumbled the ball, and Heinie Miller recovered it. Buffalo had the ball on the 12-yard-line, but the officials called the end of the game. It resulted in a 0\u20130 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Post-season\nSince there were no playoff system in the APFA until 1932, a meeting was held to determine the 1920 APFA Champions. Each team that showed up had a vote to determine the champions. The All-Americans stated that they should win the award because they had more wins and were not beaten by the Akron Pros. Since the Akron Pros had a 1.000 winning percentage, however, the Pros were awarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup on April 30, 1921. Ties were not counted in standings until 1972, which is why Akron is credited with a 1.000 winning percentage. The sportswriter Bruce Copeland compiled the All-Pro list for the 1920 season. No player from the All-Americans were on the list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043641-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 Buffalo All-Americans season, Standings\nAwarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup and named APFA Champions. Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043642-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Bulgarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 28 March 1920. The result was a victory for the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union, which won 110 of the 229 seats. Voter turnout was 77.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043643-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1920 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School, now California Polytechnic State University, in the 1920 college football season. The team was led by H. Hess, in his second and final season, and were outscored by their opponents 19\u201365.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043644-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1920 Calgary municipal election was held on December 15, 1920 to a Mayor and six Aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council for two years, and two Aldermen to sit for one year. Additionally a Commissioner, three members for the Public School Board and two members for the Separate School Board were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043644-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Calgary municipal election\nThere were twelve aldermen on city council, but six of the positions were already filled: Frank Freeze, George Harry Webster, Annie Gale, and Fred Shouldice, were all elected to two-year terms in 1919 and were still in office. Both Samuel Hunter Adams and Issac G. Ruttle resigned their positions as Aldermen to run for mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043644-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Calgary municipal election\nA number of plebiscites were held, all requiring a majority to pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043644-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Calgary municipal election\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for Alderman being two years and the Mayor being one year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043644-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Calgary municipal election, Background\nIn the 1920 election for mayor, Adams ran against his only challenger, and fellow alderman Isaac G. Ruttle. Adams and Ruttle were both friends and agreed to spend only $100 during the election, $50 for advertisements in the Calgary Herald and $50 for advertisements in the Albertan. During the campaign both candidates would travel together as Adams did not have a car, and alternated who would speak first at each event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043644-0004-0001", "contents": "1920 Calgary municipal election, Background\nEventually both candidates broke the agreement to spend only $100 with Ruttle placing advertisements between films in one of the City's theaters, and Adams countered with a $25 advertisement in the Market Examiner. Adams won the election held on December 15, 1920 with approximately 60% of the vote and assumed the role of Calgary's 21st Mayor on January 3, 1920, serving until January 2, 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043645-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1920 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1920 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Andy Smith, the team compiled a 9\u20130 record (3\u20130 against PCC opponents), shut out seven of nine opponents, won the PCC championship, defeated Ohio State in the 1921 Rose Bowl, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 510 to 14. The team was retroactively selected as the national champion by the College Football Researchers Association, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, and Jeff Sagarin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election\nThe Camberwell North West by-election, 1920 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Camberwell North West in the South London district of Camberwell on 31 March 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament, Thomas Macnamara as Minister of Labour. Until the passing of the Re-election of Ministers Act, 1919, MPs who were appointed to certain ministerial and other offices more than nine months after a proclamation summoning a new Parliament were required to seek re-election to the House of Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election, Electoral history\nThe North West division of Camberwell was created for the 1918 general election and gave Camberwell an additional member. It comprised three wards from the old Camberwell North seat, which was Liberal  and two wards from Dulwich which had previously been Unionist. Macnamara had switched to the new seat in 1918 when, as a close associate of David Lloyd George he was a recipient of the Coalition Coupon. There is some dispute over the status of his opponent at that election, the Conservative Guy Radford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election, Electoral history\nAccording to The Times newspaper, Radford, who had fought the seat of Chesterfield at the general elections of January and December 1910 was described as an unofficial Unionist. However another source indicates that Radford had been Conservative candidate in Camberwell since 1911 and that he was not only formally adopted by the local Conservatives to contest the general election against Macnamara but that he too had been granted the Coalition coupon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0002-0002", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election, Electoral history\nThis however conflicts with his statement at the time of the 1918 general election when Radford told The Times special correspondent that he had received a telegram from the Conservative agent for the London area, William Hayes Fisher which read \u201cGreatly deplore paramount necessities of Coalition arrangements prevent your inclusion in the list of official candidates.\u201d The article concludes that it was Macnamara who received the Coupon and that Radford did not. Whatever the actual situation,  Macnamara\u2019s close connection to the prime minister, with his reputation as the Man Who Won the War, trumped whatever local or national credentials Radford possessed and Macnamara won in 1918 with 64% of the poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election, Campaign\nThe writ for the by-election was issued in Parliament on 22 March  and polling day was set for 31 March. Nominations closed to confirm that the election would be a three-way contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election, Campaign\nThe chief issue in the election was the performance and record of the Coalition government. The Times reported that support for the Coalition was crumbling in the country but although the opposition parties had made gains from the Coalition in by-elections since 1918 most government defences of their seats had been successful. Even The Times conceded too that Dr Macnamara had formidable electioneering experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0004-0001", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election, Campaign\nMacnamara and Carroll both issued election addresses on 23 March, Macnamara defending the government\u2019s record and promising that the Coalition was doing all it could to keep the cost of living down, increase housing provision and restore the economy after the great expenses of the war. He also attacked the socialism and syndicalism of the Labour Party with great rhetorical flourish. In this he may have been influenced by the behaviour Labour supporters at one of his public meetings on 26 March who rushed in and howled him down attempting to disrupt the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0004-0002", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election, Campaign\nIt was vital to Macnamara not just to retain his traditional Liberal support but also to keep the Unionist vote solidly on his side. It was important to him therefore that he received a letter of support signed by both the prime minister and by Tory leader Bonar Law in which what was described as his \u201cclose acquaintance and warm sympathy\u201d with organised labour was highlighted. This was not simply to endorse his appointment as Minister of Labour but presumably to make a useful electoral appeal to Labour supporters. This may have been a canny move as Macnamara always regarded Labour as his principal opposition and, like Lloyd George, was keen to play up the socialist or Bolshevik menace he alleged was lurking behind the apparently moderate skirts of Miss Lawrence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election, Campaign\nCarroll lost no time in attacking Macnamara and the Coalition. He claimed Macnamara had ceased to be a Liberal and stated his belief that the public were disgusted with the Coalition's lack of principle and policy. He said its record was lamentable and barren. The Coalition's 1918 programme was, he declared, a deception. He came out in favour of a levy on capital wealth, Home Rule for Ireland within the Empire, cooperation in industry and temperance reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election, Campaign\nMiss Lawrence was perhaps hoping for a boost from an electorate of whom half were women. It was reported however that women voters still seemed reluctant to return women to Parliament, although to be fair they had so far had little opportunity. Of the 17 women candidates who were nominated at the 1918 general election only one, Constance Markievicz of Sinn F\u00e9in, was returned and ironically she was one who did not wish to take up her seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0006-0001", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election, Campaign\nThe only woman to take up her seat so far had been Nancy Astor who won the Plymouth Sutton by-election in 1919 and no other woman had stood at a by \u2013election since 1918. It was nevertheless acknowledged that little was known at that time of the psephology of the women\u2019s vote and there was speculation that it might after all prove decisive in Camberwell. Miss Lawrence did not however have the reputation of being an effective platform performer which was held as a factor against her. She too led on the high cost of living and she and her supporters tried to paint the Labour Party as the party of the future with the Coalition as belonging to the past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election, Campaign\nIt was expected to be a tightly fought and close contest all round with dozens of political meetings scheduled, many outside speakers and party workers for all three candidates coming to help from all over London. There were also motor and bicycle processions as well as a profusion of placards, hoardings and posters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election, Result\nMacnamara retained the seat for the government with a majority of 1,885 votes, down from one of 3,039 votes at the general election. However this contest was three-cornered rather than the straight fight he had had in 1918. Despite all the hullaballoo of the campaign and the press focus on the significance of the election, the turnout was only 47.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election, Result\nMacnamara in his victory speech praised the electorate for understanding that the government had a massive task on its hands in the aftermath of the war but promised to take grievances against government policy more seriously in the future and try to explain the government position more clearly. He also hailed a victory against the forces of socialism. His win, he declared, \u201cshowed that the people were not going to hand over the fate of the country to hot-air artists at the street corners.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election, Aftermath\nMacnamara's days as the local MP were however numbered. He held the seat at the 1922 general election standing as a Lloyd George National Liberal in a three-cornered contest with Labour and the official Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043646-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Camberwell North West by-election, Aftermath\nIn 1923, now fighting as a Liberal without prefix or suffix, he just held on with a majority of 80 votes over Labour with the Conservatives also back in the fight. At the 1924 general election however he was finally ousted with the Tories taking the seat. Camberwell North West then became a Conservative-Labour marginal until its abolition in 1950. He later tried to get back into Parliament as Liberal candidate in Walsall but without success. Carroll was twice subsequently an unsuccessful Parliamentary candidate for the Liberals, at North Lanarkshire in 1922 and West Ham, Upton in 1923. Miss Lawrence was however more successful. She served as MP for East Ham North on two occasions and in 1929 succeeded Herbert Morrison as Chair of the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043647-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1920 Campeonato Carioca, the fifteenth edition of that championship, kicked off on April 11, 1920 and ended on January 2, 1921. It was organized by LMDT (Liga Metropolitana de Desportos Terrestres, or Metropolitan Land Sports League). Ten teams participated. Flamengo won the title for the 3rd time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043647-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043648-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1920 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the APEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos), was the 19th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. Palestra It\u00e1lia won the title for the 1st time. the top scorer was Corinthians's Neco with 24 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043648-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Campeonato Paulista, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043649-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Canadian liquor plebiscite\nCanadian liquor plebiscites, held in 1920 under the Canada Temperance Act and the Dominion Elections Act, was a referendum on the continuance of postwar Prohibition by several provinces of Canada. They were held on July 10, 1920, in New Brunswick; on October 20 in British Columbia; and on October 25 in the provinces of Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, and Saskatchewan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043649-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Canadian liquor plebiscite\nThe Canada Temperance Act, also known as the Scott Act, allowed provincial and municipal jurisdictions to formulate their own legislation regarding alcohol consumption based upon the results of a plebiscite; the results could not be challenged for at least three years. Between 1916 and 1919, prohibition legislation passed in all the provinces. The sale of alcoholic liquors, except for medical and scientific purposes, was prohibited, with medical need being interpreted loosely with liquor sold by pharmacists. In 1920, eight of the nine provinces of Canada decided to continue prohibition after the war. The Canadian liquor plebiscite addressed this postwar prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043649-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Canadian liquor plebiscite\nThe plebiscite was set up to pose the question of banning liquor importation to provinces where prohibition had been enforced, but liquor could be ordered and imported by mail order. Ontario also had a plebiscite on the issue under the Temperance Act a few months later in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043649-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Canadian liquor plebiscite, By province\nAlberta (October 25, 1920 referendum) \u2014 The question up for vote in Alberta was \"Shall the importation and bringing of alcohol beverages into the province be forbidden?\" After it passed, the federal government waited until February 1921 to ban the inter-provincial trade of alcohol into Alberta and by then many had stockpiled liquor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043649-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Canadian liquor plebiscite, By province\nBritish Columbia (October 20, 1920 referendum) \u2014 Voters were presented with the question \"Which do you prefer: 1\u2014 The present prohibition act? or 2\u2014 An act to provide for the government control and sale in sealed packages of spirituous and malted liquors?\" By a majority of more than 25,000 voters in British Columbia opted for the sale of liquor under regulation by the provincial government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043649-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Canadian liquor plebiscite, By province\nManitoba (October 25, 1920 referendum) \u2014 By a majority of more than 12,000 voters opted in favor of the Canadian Temperance Act, with the prohibition against importing liquor into Manitoba to go into effect in 60 days. The vote also cleared the way for the Manitoba Temperance Act of 1920 to be proclaimed, limiting liquor to medical prescriptions of no more than 12 ounces, by government-approved dispensers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043649-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Canadian liquor plebiscite, By province\nNew Brunswick (July 10, 1920 referendum) \u2014 The first provincial vote on whether to retain prohibition took place in New Brunswick, where voters approved the bar against importation of liquor by a majority of 20,000 votes. In another ballot question, the ban against the sale of light wine and against beer was approved a majority of 15,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043649-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Canadian liquor plebiscite, By province\nNova Scotia (October 25, 1920 referendum) \u2014 Voters in Nova Scotia gave a larger endorsement to prohibition than in the prairie provinces, with 40,000 more votes for prohibiting the importation of liquor than against it. Other than Halifax and Dartmouth, no large cities voted \"wet\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043649-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Canadian liquor plebiscite, By province\nSaskatchewan (October 25, 1920 referendum) \u2014 By a majority of 10,000 voters in Saskatchewan endorsed the Canadian Temperance Act barring the importation of liquor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043649-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Canadian liquor plebiscite, Further reading\nThis Canadian history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season\nThe 1920 Canton Bulldogs season was the franchise's sixteenth and its first in the American Professional Football Association (APFA), which became the National Football League two years later. Jim Thorpe, the APFA's president, was Canton's coach and a back who played on the team. The Bulldogs entered the season coming off a 9\u20130\u20131 performance as Ohio League champions in 1919. The team opened the season with a 48\u20130 victory over the Pitcairn Quakers, and finished with a 7\u20134\u20132 record, taking eighth place in the 14-team APFA. A then-record crowd of 17,000 fans watched Canton's week 12 game against Union AA of Phoenixville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season\nThe 1920 season was Thorpe's last with the Bulldogs. Thorpe, who was of mixed American Indian ancestry, left after the season to organize and play for an all-Native American team in LaRue, Ohio. Cap Edwards replaced Thorpe as the team's coach, and Wilbur Henry, Cub Buck, Harrie Dadmun, Joe Guyon, and Pete Calac were named to the All-Pro list. Three 1920 Bulldogs players\u2014Thorpe, Guyon and Pete Henry\u2014were later elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Offseason\nRepresentatives of four Ohio League teams\u2014the Bulldogs, the Cleveland Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and the Akron Pros\u2014called a meeting on August 20, 1920, to discuss the formation of a new league. At the meeting, they tentatively agreed on a salary cap and pledged not to sign college players or players already under contract with other teams. They also agreed on a name for the circuit: the American Professional Football Conference. They then invited other professional teams to a second meeting on September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Offseason\nAt that meeting, held at Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom in Canton, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Racine Cardinals, the Massillon Tigers, the Chicago Cardinals, and the Hammond Pros agreed to join the league. Representatives of the Buffalo All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons could not attend the meeting, but sent letters to Hay asking to be included in the league. Team representatives changed the league's name slightly to the American Professional Football Association and elected officers, installing Jim Thorpe as president. Under the new league structure, teams created their schedules dynamically as the season progressed, and representatives of each team voted to determine the winner of the APFA trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Pitcairn Quakers\nThe Bulldogs opened the 1920 season against the Pitcairn Quakers. The team got out to a quick lead and was never in danger, scoring 34 points in the first quarter as back Joe Guyon rushed for three touchdowns, tackle Pete Henry caught a 15-yard touchdown pass from back Tex Grigg, and back Johnny Hendren returned an interception for a touchdown. The Bulldogs were only forced to punt once in the game, and did not attempt to score in the second and third quarters because of the large lead. In the fourth quarter, however, end Bunny Corcoran caught a 35-yard touchdown pass from Guyon, and back Ike Martin ran for a one-yard touchdown. The final score was 48\u20130, and Guyon was the offensive star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Toledo Maroons\nThe Bulldogs were scheduled to play their second game against the Rochester Jeffersons, but faced the Toledo Maroons after that match was cancelled. For the second game in a row the Bulldogs scored over 40 points in a shutout as Martin and Guyon dominated on offense. Martin scored the first touchdown of the game with a run in the first quarter. In the second quarter, Hendren scored a rushing touchdown, and end Tom Whelan caught a touchdown pass from Grigg. In the third quarter, Martin caught a touchdown pass from Grigg, and Grigg rushed for another. The Bulldogs' final score was a rushing touchdown from back Pete Calac in the fourth quarter. The final score was 48\u20130. The Maroons never got close to scoring and did not make a single a first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. Cleveland Tigers\nThe Bulldogs next faced the Cleveland Tigers, their first APFA opponent, and won 7\u20130 before a crowd of 7,000 people. Despite the Bulldogs' 15 first downs, the only score of the game came on Martin's 7-yard touchdown run in the first quarter. Thorpe made his season debut in the game, coming in as a substitute in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Dayton Triangles\nBulldogs battled the Dayton Triangles in week five. The Bulldogs opened the scoring in the first quarter on a two-yard rushing touchdown by Pete Calac. But the Triangles came back in the second quarter, scoring twice: back Frank Bacon had a four-yard rushing touchdown, and end Dave Reese had a 50-yard receiving touchdown. Guyon scored a 22-yard rushing touchdown during the corner, but the extra point sailed wide. In the third quarter, the Triangles responded with a 3-yard rushing touchdown by back Lou Partlow, but Dayton missed the extra point to make the score 20\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0006-0001", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Dayton Triangles\nThorpe then came into the game, and kicked a 45-yard field goal to bring his team within three points. In the final minutes, Thorpe kicked another 35-yard field goal to tie it. The Triangles were the first team to score on the Bulldogs since the opening game of the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. Akron Pros\nThe Bulldogs' next opponent was the Akron Pros, who were undefeated at the time and were gaining attention around the league. The game was the first of a two-game series between the Bulldogs and Pros, considered to be two of the best teams in the country. In the first quarter, after an exchange of punts, Pros tackle Charlie Copley kicked a 38-yard field goal. On a Bulldog possession at midfield, a Gilroy pass was tipped by the Pros' Copley and Bob Nash. Pros tackle Pike Johnson caught the ball before it landed and ran 55 yards for a touchdown. In the third quarter, Jim Thorpe came into the game but could not get the Bulldogs back into the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Cleveland Tigers\nComing off their first loss, the Bulldogs faced the Cleveland Tigers in week seven. Neither team scored in the first quarter, but the Bulldogs ran for two touchdowns in the second. Calac and Grigg had 6- and 15-yard rushing touchdowns. The Bulldogs' defense forced two safeties\u2014one in the third and one in the fourth quarter\u2014to win the game 18\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Chicago Tigers\nThe Bulldogs' next matchup was against the Chicago Tigers. The first scoring came in the second quarter, when Higgins recovered a fumble and ran it back for a touchdown. In the same quarter, Henry caught an interception and ran it back 50 yards for a touchdown. Calac then ran for a one-yard touchdown in the third quarter to seal the 21\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Buffalo All-Americans\nIn week nine, the Bulldogs played the Buffalo All-Americans, who were undefeated at the time. Thorpe started the game but came out at halftime because he believed it would end in a tie. Both teams were slowed by a muddy field, and the football became soggy after three quarters. The lone score of the game came with under four minutes to play: a field goal from the Bulldogs' Feeney. The game was the only loss of the season for the All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 77], "content_span": [78, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Akron Pros\nIn week ten, the Bulldogs played the Pros for the second time in the season. In the first quarter, a fumbled punt by the Bulldogs gave the Pros the ball at their 32-yard line. On the ensuing drive, the Pros passed for the game's lone score, a touchdown from King to Nash. The Bulldogs lost 7\u20130 in the first professional game played on Thanksgiving Day, which launched a yearly tradition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Buffalo All-Americans\nThe following week, the Bulldogs played their second game against the All-Americans, losing 7\u20133. The Bulldogs did not get a first down or complete a pass during the game, but Thorpe kicked a field goal in the third quarter after a fumble recovery for the team's only score. In the fourth quarter, All-Americans tackle Youngstrom blocked a Thorpe punt and returned it for a touchdown. The Sunday Chronicle named Thorpe, Henry and Lowe as the Bulldogs' stars, while Anderson, Youngstrom, and Miller were the standouts for the All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 78], "content_span": [79, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Washington Glee Club\nThe following day, the Bulldogs played the non-APFA Washington Glee Club. Coming into the game, the Glee Club allowed just seven points all season. The teams tied 0\u20130 before a crowd of 3,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 77], "content_span": [78, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 12: at Union AA of Phoenixville\nIn their third game in seven days, the Bulldogs played Union AA of Phoenixville, who came into the game undefeated. Before the largest recorded crowd of the season, the Bulldogs lost to Union AA 13\u20137. Neither team scored in the first quarter, but each scored a touchdown in the second. The Bulldogs' Calac had a six-yard rushing touchdown, and Union AA's, Hayes caught a six-yard pass from Scott for a touchdown. In the third quarter, Union AA's Hayes blocked a punt and ran it back for a touchdown, sealing the win. Despite not being part of the APFA, AA of Phoenixville after the season called themselves the \"US Professional Champions\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 13: at Richmond AC\nThe Bulldogs beat Richmond AC 39\u20130 in the final game of the season. Richmond AC was not part of the APFA, and this was the team's only game in 1920. The Bulldogs scored 13 points in the first, third, and fourth quarter to win in the shutout. Guyon scored two rushing touchdowns, while Jim Thorpe threw touchdown passes to Corcoran and Lowe. The other two touchdowns came on runs by Whelen and Grigg. Guyon made two field goals, and Thorpe added a third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Standings\nAwarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup and named APFA Champions. Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043650-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Canton Bulldogs season, Post-season\nHurt by losses to the Akron Pros and Buffalo All-Americans, the Bulldogs did not contend for the APFA trophy in 1920. Following the season, Thorpe left to start a new club composed of Native Americans in LaRue, Ohio and Cap Edwards took over as head coach. Sportswriter Bruce Copeland compiled the All-Pro list for the 1920 season, naming the Bulldogs' Wilbur Henry to the first team. Cub Buck, Harry Dadmun, and Joe Guyon were on the second team, and Pete Calac was on the third team. Three men who played for the 1920 Canton Bulldogs were later inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame: Thorpe and Pete Henry in 1963 and Guyon in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043651-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Cardiff City Council election\nThe 1920 Cardiff City Council election was held on Monday 1 November 1920 to elect councillors to Cardiff City Council in Cardiff, Glamorgan, Wales. It took place on the same day as many other local elections in Wales and England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043651-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Cardiff City Council election\nThis was the second annual all-Cardiff elections since the 1914-18 Great War. The previous elections were in November 1919 and the next annual all-Cardiff elections were to take place in November 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043651-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Cardiff City Council election\nThe election saw campaigning to stop the Labour Party repeating its successes of November 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043651-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Cardiff City Council election, Background\nCardiff County Borough Council had been created in 1889. Cardiff became a city in 1905. Elections to the local authority were held annually, though not all council seats were included in each contest, because the three councillors in each ward stood down for election in three-yearly rotation. Ten seats in ten electoral wards were up for election in November 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043651-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Cardiff City Council election, Background\nThe council consisted of 30 councillors who were elected by the town's voters and ten aldermen who were elected by the councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043651-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Cardiff City Council election, Background\nThe previous all-Cardiff elections in 1919 had seen significant gains of seats for the Labour Party and Ex-Servicemen candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043651-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Cardiff City Council election, Overview of the result\nIn November 1920 contests took place in eight of the ten Cardiff electoral wards. The two retiring Conservative Party councillors in the Central and South wards were elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043651-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Cardiff City Council election, Overview of the result\nThe Western Mail was partisan in South Wales, having campaigned for two months to stop the Labour \"extremists\" from repeating their successes of 1919. In the Canton, Grangetown, Riverside, Roath and Splott wards the Conservative and Liberal parties came together to put forward a joint candidate, so as to not split the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043651-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Cardiff City Council election, Overview of the result\nThe Liberal-Conservative Coalition candidates won by substantial majorities over Labour in four of the five wards in which they stood. In contrast, Labour's Herbert Hiles won against the Coalition candidate (who was the retiring member) in the Splott ward. The only other sitting candidate (a Liberal) to lose their seat was in the Park ward, where the Conservatives won the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043651-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Cardiff City Council election, Overview of the result\nTurnout was substantially up on 1919 (42.4%) with 55.1% turning up to vote in November 1920. Women voters often outnumbered men, in some wards by 2 to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043651-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Cardiff City Council election, Overview of the result, Council composition\nFollowing the November 1919 election the balance on the city council was 17 Liberal, 15 Conservative, 4 Labour, 3 Ex-Servicemen, 1 Independent. In 1920 Labour increased their number by one, as did the Independents. Four previously Liberal/Conservative members were elected as, or were replaced by 'Coalition' members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043651-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Cardiff City Council election, Ward results, Adamsdown\nCurran had stood unsuccessfully for the Liberal Party in the Cardiff South UK parliamentary ward for the 1918 General Election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite\nThe Carinthian plebiscite (German: K\u00e4rntner Volksabstimmung, Slovene: Koro\u0161ki plebiscit) was held on 10 October 1920 in the area predominantly settled by Carinthian Slovenes. It determined the final southern border between the Republic of Austria and the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia) after World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Background\nAfter the defeat of the multi-ethnic Austria-Hungary and the ruling Habsburg dynasty in World War I, new states arose in its former territory. Among these there was an internationally unrecognized State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, which was created in the final days of the war according to the 1917 Corfu Declaration, and merged with the Kingdom of Serbia to form the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on December 1, 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Background\nDetermination of borders between the new countries was complex and difficult, and not always peaceful: While the northwestern border with the Kingdom of Italy along the \"Julian March\" was already determined by the 1915 Treaty of London, the demarcation line between Yugoslavia and the rump state of German-Austria was a difficult and highly disputed matter. The principle of self-determination, championed by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, was taken up by both Slovenes and German-Austrians in the Carinthian, Styrian and Carniolan lands of the defunct Habsburg empire. The rising tensions culminated in clashes of arms, as on Marburg's Bloody Sunday in Lower Styria and the continued fighting of paramilitary groups in southeastern Carinthia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Background\nIn particular the \"Carinthian question\" had become an issue in the closing days of World War I, when events developed rapidly, beginning with territorial claims by the Slovenian National Assembly on October 17, 1918. These claims were rejected by the Carinthian provisional Landtag assembly on 25 October 1918, declaring the state's accession to German-Austria. From November 5, Yugoslav forces moved into the settlement area of the Carinthian Slovenes from the Karawanks mountain range down to the Drava River and beyond. The Landtag assembly fled from Klagenfurt to the northwestern town of Spittal an der Drau and on 11 November officially demanded self-determination, which in this case amounted to demanding a plebiscite for a region with a mixed population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Background\nWith the occupation of southeastern Carinthia by Yugoslav troops, the confrontation evolved into armed clashes. The provisional Carinthian government under Governor Arthur Lemisch decided to take up arms to preserve the southern Carinthian border on the Karawanks range. The bitter fighting of paramilitary groups around Arnoldstein and Ferlach alarmed the Entente powers. They arbitrated a ceasefire, whereafter a nine-day U.S. Army commission under Lt.Col. Sherman Miles scouted the disputed region in January and February 1919 and made the crucial recommendation that the Karawanks frontier should be retained, thus opening the possibility of a plebiscite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0004-0001", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Background\nYugoslav representatives urged for a border on the Drava; American delegates however spoke in favor of preserving the unity of the Klagenfurt Basin and convinced the British and French delegations. Until May 7, all occupied Carinthian territories were vacated. When Yugoslav forces under General Rudolf Maister made an attempt to re-enter the region on 28 May 1919, they were forced to withdraw by the Entente authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Background\nThe question was whether the considerable Slovene-speaking majority in the state's southeastern region, adjoining the Karawanks range, would carry the vote for union with Austria or whether that majority wished to join a newly created South Slavic state. This was to a large extent a consequence of rising romantic nationalism under the Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy and the idea of an autonomy of the \"Slovene lands\", referring to the early medieval Slavic principality of Carantania, which had perished in the ninth century. A common state with other South Slavic peoples seemed the most acceptable compromise toward fulfillment of nationalist strivings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Plebiscite\nThe Treaty of Saint-Germain with the Republic of Austria, signed on 10 September 1919, should have determined the Austrian-Yugoslav border. It ascertained that some small parts of Carinthia\u2014i.e. the Me\u017ea Valley (German: Mie\u00dftal) with the town of Dravograd (Unterdrauburg) and the Jezersko (Seeland) municipal area\u2014should be incorporated into the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, while the fate of wider southeastern Carinthia area down to the Klagenfurt basin was to be determined by a plebiscite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Plebiscite\nWanting to resolve the conflict peacefully, the Allied victors in World War I divided southeastern Carinthia into two zones, \"A\" in the south and \"B\" in the north. A two-stage referendum was to be held to determine annexation by either Austria or the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, in the smaller Zone B only if a majority of the people in Zone A would have voted for Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0007-0001", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Plebiscite\nThe population of Zone A was predominantly Slovene-speaking: according to the pre-war Austrian census of 1910, people in these municipalities who used Slovene as their primary language represented nearly 70% of the population; while the number of ethnic Slovenes was probably higher. German speakers were concentrated in the town of V\u00f6lkermarkt and certain smaller localities, especially around Bleiburg (Slovene: Pliberk) and Ferlach (Borovlje).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Plebiscite\nBefore the plebiscite, both sides waged intensive propaganda campaigns. Austrian propaganda emphasized the economic benefits of maintaining the unity of the Klagenfurt Basin and appealed to feelings of Carinthian unity and brotherhood between the Slovene- and German-speaking peoples of Carinthia. Conducted in the Slovene Carinthian dialect, Austrian propaganda promised that the Slovene language and national identity would be treated as equal to the German in Austria, officially confirmed by the Carinthia Landtag assembly two weeks before the plebiscite was held. It nevertheless also had an anti-Yugoslav tendency, picturing the conditions in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes as chaotic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0008-0001", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Plebiscite\nYugoslav propaganda almost exclusively used arguments emphasizing Slovene national awareness. It took an aggressive anti-German view from the beginning and turned to economic issues only in the last few weeks before the plebiscite. The campaigners were not capable of using the political instability of the young Austrian republic and its then unenviable position in the international community for advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Plebiscite\nDespite the six-months term determined by the Treaty of Saint-Germain, the referendum was not held in Zone A until October 10, 1920. In addition to changing the date of the plebiscite, other terms of the Treaty of Saint-Germain allegedly were ignored or changed: an Austrian representative was accepted into the commission, and the plebiscite commission changed rules by not allowing the Yugoslav military to control the border between Zones A and B on 8 June 1920. Instead the Yugoslav army had to withdraw from Zone A in accord with the decision of the plebiscite commission on 18 September 1920. Changes may also have been made in electoral registers which allowed people from northern Zone B voting in Zone A, backing the Austrian side. In the following decades both sides would continue to interpret and instrumentalize the plebiscite's circumstances in their own way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 912]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Results\nThe outcome of the plebiscite held on 10 October, was 22,025 votes (59.1% of the total cast) in favor of adhesion to Austria and 15,279 (40.9%) in favor of annexation by the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. Assuming that the whole German-speaking minority had voted for Austria, half of all Carinthian Slovene had also decided to remain with the Republic. While a majority in the remote Alpine villages on the slopes of the Karawanks range voted for Yugoslavia, the inhabitants of the densely settled Klagenfurt Basin were motivated by their evolved social and cultural, not least economic ties to the central Carinthian region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Results\nAfter the Austrian option had gained a majority of votes in predominantly Slovene Zone A, the second stage of the referendum in northern Zone B, populated chiefly by German speakers, was not carried out. Another Yugoslav foray was fiercely rejected by the Entente powers. The Carinthian Plebiscite region was placed under Austrian administration on 18 November 1920 and declared part of the sovereign Austrian Republic on November 22. Up to today, October 10 is a public holiday in the State of Carinthia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Results\nThe plebiscite ultimately determined the border between Austria and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. The border remained unchanged after World War II, even as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia gave way to Tito's Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, though at the end of the war Yugoslav Partisans again briefly occupied the area, including the capital city of Klagenfurt. Since the disintegration of Yugoslavia, the border has separated Austria and Slovenia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Yugoslav resistance\nThe Yugoslav government in Belgrade initially declared victory in the plebiscite. After it became clear that the residents had voted in favor of Austria, Yugoslavia moved troops into the zone and occupied several towns; the military commanders stated that they did not recognize the authority of the plebiscite commission. At the same time, it was reported that there were riots, looting of shops, and beatings of ethnic Germans in nearby Maribor, which had a large German population but had been awarded to Yugoslavia in 1919. In late October, the Yugoslav government agreed to honor the outcome of the plebiscite and withdraw its troops from the zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Yugoslav resistance, Libeli\u010de\nThe residents of Libeli\u010de (German: Leifling), the easternmost village of Zone A, were pro-Yugoslav and helped organize pro-Yugoslav rallies throughout Zone A prior to the plebiscite. On the day of the plebiscite, a large majority of the village voted for Yugoslavia; however, along with the rest of Zone A it was placed under Austrian administration. The people of the village were unwilling to accept the outcome. On a daily basis, the barbed wire on the border was cut and boundary stones were removed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043652-0014-0001", "contents": "1920 Carinthian plebiscite, Yugoslav resistance, Libeli\u010de\nRegular rallies in the village and its surroundings encouraged increasingly more people to join the rebellion, deliberately ignoring any Austrian law passed after the plebiscite. The coordinators of the rebellion managed to establish contact with high-ranking politicians in Ljubljana and later also in Belgrade. Finally, the governments of Austria and Yugoslavia managed to agree on a territorial exchange: Austria ceded to Yugoslavia the territory of Libeli\u010de and received in compensation an equally sized area on the left bank of the Drava, consisting of the predominantly German-speaking settlements of Rabenstein (Slovene: Rab\u0161tajn pri Labotu) and Lorenzenberg (Slovene: \u0160entlovrenc). The handover of the territories took place on October 1, 1922. This was the final demarcation between Austria and Yugoslavia (and its current legal successor Slovenia), still effective as of today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 945]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043653-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Case Scientists football team\nThe 1920 Case Scientists football team was an American football team that represented Case School of Applied Science (now part of Case Western Reserve University) as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1920 college football season. In their first year under head coach Harry H. Canfield, the team compiled a 2\u20138\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043654-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe 1920 Central Michigan Normalites football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Joe Simmons, the Central Michigan football team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record, shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 166 to 41. The team's victories were against Ferris State (80\u20130 and 34\u20130), Olivet (7\u20130), and Hope (17\u20130), and the tie was with Detroit City College (6\u20136). The team lost to the 1920 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team (6\u20137), the Michigan Agricultural frosh team (6\u201314), and Hillsdale (10\u201314).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043654-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nCoach Simmons was a recent graduate of Carthage College in Kenosha, Wisconsin, where he earned 16 varsity letters in four sports. He later coached high school football in Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043655-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Centre Praying Colonels football team\nThe 1920 Centre Praying Colonels football team represented Centre College in the 1920 college football season. The Praying Colonels scored 546 points while allowing 62 points and capped off their season by defeating TCU, 63\u20137 in the Fort Worth Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043655-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season\nCentre opened the season with three straight wins by a combined score of 241\u20130, beating Morris Harvey, 66\u20130; the Howard Bulldogs, 120\u20130; and Transylvania, 55\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043655-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season\nA prequel to the 1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game followed; Harvard had not lost a game since 1918 and defeated visiting Centre 31\u201314, finishing with a record of 8\u20130\u20131. With the Harvard game tied 7\u20137, it was 4th down and 6 at the 30-yard line. Instead of punting, McMillin \"defied every \"don't\" in the football book\" and tossed a touchdown pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043655-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season\nA loss at Georgia Tech followed, 24\u20130; Georgia Tech finished its season 8\u20131, having outscored its opponents 312\u201316. One writer recalled he heard a story that Tech tackle Bill Fincher sought to knock Bo McMillin out of the game, taking with him brass-knuckles or \"something equally diabolical.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043655-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season\nCentre then defeated DePauw, 34\u20130, in Indianapolis;Kentucky, 49\u20130, at Lexington; VPI, 28\u20130, in Louisville; and the Georgetown Tigers, 103\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043655-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Postseason\nCentre then traveled to Fort Worth, Texas for a bowl game, the Fort Worth Classic, against undefeated TCU. TCU entered the game with a record of 9\u20130, including wins at Arkansas (19\u20132) and at Baylor (21\u20139). Texas Christian had attained its perfect record while outscoring its opponents 163-46. Centre won the game handily. Accounts of the final score vary; some sources say Centre won 63-7 and other sources give the final score as 77\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043655-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Postseason\nCentre finished the season with a record of 8\u20132. McMillan was named to the 1920 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043656-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Chair of Physical Chemistry\nThe 1920 Chair of Physical Chemistry is a prestigious professorship at Cambridge University. For the first six decades of its existence, the incumbent was also Head of the Department of Physical Chemistry - a separate entity from the then Department of Chemistry, albeit latterly occupying the same building. Following the merger of these two departments in the early 1980s, holders of this Chair have often served as Head of the current unified Department of Chemistry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043657-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1920 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1920 college football season. In their second season under head coach Silas Williams, the Moccasins completed its 8-game schedule with a record of 3 wins, 4 losses, and 1 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043658-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago American Giants season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Cbl62 (talk | contribs) at 12:42, 9 September 2020 (tweak). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043658-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago American Giants season\nThe 1920 Chicago American Giants baseball team represented the Chicago American Giants in the Negro National League (NNL) during the 1920 baseball season. The team compiled a 49\u201321\u20133 (.692) record and won the first NNL pennant. Rube Foster was the team's owner and manager. The team played its home games at Schorling Park in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043658-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago American Giants season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Dave Brown (13\u20133, 1.82 ERA, 101 strikeouts), Tom Williams (12\u20134, 1.83 ERA), and Tom Johnson (11\u20130, 1.84 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043659-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago Boosters season\nThe 1920 Chicago Boosters season was their first season in existence. The team was independent and posted a 7-1-6 record. They played in one APFA game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043659-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago Boosters season, Schedule\nThe table below was compiled using the information from The Pro Football Archives. The winning teams score is listed first. If a cell is greyed out and has \"N/A\", then that means there is an unknown figure for that game. Green-colored rows indicate a win; yellow-colored rows indicate a tie; and red-colored rows indicate a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043660-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1920 Chicago Cubs season was the 49th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 45th in the National League and the 5th at Wrigley Field (then known as \"Weeghman/Cubs Park\"). The Cubs finished sixth in the National League with a record of 75\u201379.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043660-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043660-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043660-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\n(a) Not credited with an RBI for his home run, according to Baseball Reference and Retrosheet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043660-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043660-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043660-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043661-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1920 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1920 college football season. In their 29th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 3\u20134 record, finished in eighth place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 77 to 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043662-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago Tigers season\nThe 1920 Chicago Tigers season was their sole season in the National Football League. The team finished 2\u20135\u20131, tying them for eleventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043662-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago Tigers season, Offseason\nThe Chicago Tigers were formed in 1920. After the 1919 season, representatives of four Ohio League, a loose organization of professional football teams, teams\u2014the Canton Bulldogs, the Cleveland Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and the Akron Pros\u2014called a meeting on August 20, 1920, to discuss the formation of a new league. At the meeting, they tentatively agreed on a salary cap and pledged not to sign college players or players already under contract with other teams. They also agreed on a name for the circuit: the American Professional Football Conference. They then invited other professional teams to a second meeting on September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043662-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago Tigers season, Offseason\nAt that meeting, held at Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom in Canton, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Racine Cardinals, the Massillon Tigers, the Chicago Cardinals, and the Hammond Pros agreed to join the league. Representatives of the Buffalo All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons could not attend the meeting but sent letters to Hay asking to be included in the league. Team representatives changed the league's name slightly to the American Professional Football Association and elected officers, installing Jim Thorpe as president. Under the new league structure, teams created their schedules dynamically as the season progressed, so there were no minimum or maximum number of games needed to be played. Also, representatives of each team voted to determine the winner of the APFA trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 905]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043662-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago Tigers season, Game summaries, Week 6: at Rock Island Independents\nIn week six, the Tigers played the Rock Island Independents. The Independents out-gained the Tigers in first downs, 14 to 3. The first score of the game was a 6-yard rushing touchdown by Independents' Fred Chicken; however, the extra point was missed, so the score was only 6\u20130. The Tigers took the lead in the second quarter after Annan had a 2-yard rushing touchdown. Chicken ended up having two rushing touchdowns, and Wyman had another rushing touchdown, as the Independents beat the Tigers 20\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043662-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago Tigers season, Game summaries, Week 8: at Canton Bulldogs\nThe Tigers' next matchup was against the Canton Bulldogs. Hay cancelled his game against the Hammond Pros and decided to challenge the Tigers instead because he believed the Tigers were a better team. The first scoring came in the second quarter, when the Bulldogs' Bob Higgins recovered a fumble and ran it back for a touchdown. In the same quarter, Henry caught an interception and ran it back 50 yards for a touchdown. Calac then ran for a one-yard touchdown in the third quarter to seal the 21\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043662-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago Tigers season, Standings\nAwarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup and named APFA Champions. Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043663-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1920 Chicago White Sox season was a season in American baseball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043663-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago White Sox season\nThe team was in contention to defend their American League pennant going into the final week of the season. However, for all intents and purposes, the season ended on September 26, when news of the Black Sox Scandal became public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043663-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago White Sox season, Black Sox Scandal\nOwner Charles Comiskey suspended the five players who were still active (the sixth, ringleader Chick Gandil, opted to retire after the 1919 season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043663-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago White Sox season, Black Sox Scandal\nAt that time, the White Sox were only a half-game behind the Cleveland Indians, but went 2\u20132 over their last four games to finish two games out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043663-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago White Sox season, Black Sox Scandal\nThey would not finish in the first division again until 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043663-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago White Sox season, Historic Record in 1920\nThe 1920 White Sox are one of only two teams in baseball history (The other being the 1971 Baltimore Orioles) to have four 20-game winners: Red Faber, Lefty Williams, Eddie Cicotte, and Dickie Kerr. (The '20 White Sox went one better than the '71 Orioles, in that they had four 21+ game winners.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043663-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago White Sox season, Regular season\nShoeless Joe Jackson finished third in AL batting average, and Eddie Collins was fifth. Along with the St. Louis Browns, the team was the first in major league history to have three players with at least 200 hits each: Jackson, Collins, and Buck Weaver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043663-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043663-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043663-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043663-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043663-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043663-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nThe White Sox became the first team to have four 20-game winners in the same pitching rotation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043664-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1920 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Normal School (Chico) during the 1920 college football season. Chico State competed as an independent in 1920. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043664-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1920 Wildcats had no formal head coach for the first three games of the season. L. Clementz was head coach for the last three games. Chico State finished the season with a record of three wins and three losses (3\u20133). The Wildcats were outscored by their opponents 95\u2013117 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043665-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Chilean presidential election\nThe 1920 Chilean presidential election was the 22nd presidential election, held on Friday, June 25, 1920. The Liberal Alliance candidate Arturo Alessandri defeated the National Union candidate Luis Barros Borgo\u00f1o in the last Chilean election to have been decided by the Electoral college. The results were a turning point for Chilean history, setting the end of the succession of oligarch and 19th-century governments and the start of a new, modern one run by the middle class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043665-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Chilean presidential election\nIncumbent president Juan Luis Sanfuentes couldn't run for a second term, as specified in the 1871 reform of the Chilean Constitution. Arturo Alessandri and Eliodoro Y\u00e1\u00f1ez, both Liberals, became the favourite candidates for the Liberal Alliance, formed by the half of the Liberal party, the Radicals, the Democrats, the Doctrinals and others. Alessandri won the 1920 Liberal Alliance Convention in the 2nd ballot, defeating Y\u00e1\u00f1ez, Enrique Mac Iver and Armado Quezada (both Radicals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043665-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Chilean presidential election\nThe National Union, formed by the National, Liberal Democratic and Nationalist parties and the other half of the Liberals, was divided between those who wanted to come closer to the conservatives and those who did not. Luis Barros Borgo\u00f1o, Enrique Za\u00f1artu and Ismael Tocornal were the principal candidates. The first one won the 1920 National Union Convention with the support of the Conservative Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043665-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Chilean presidential election\nThe election was held in a tense and violent political environment, where the social issues, the Legislative power primacy over the Executive and the separation of church and state were at stake. Both candidates proposed similar government plans, with the main difference being Alessandri's fervent campaign, which included passionate speeches from balconies, to rallies with the Chilean middle class. During his campaign, Alessandri spoke against the rule of the oligarchy and advocated for democratic and renovating reforms. On the contrary, Barros Borgo\u00f1o presented himself as the candidate of tranquillity and seriousness, accusing his opponent of fomenting class hatred. A third candidate, Luis Emilio Recabarren, from the Socialist Workers' Party, also run in the election, still knowing he had little chances of winning, but stating the election to be just an intern conflict between different branches of the oligarchy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 962]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043665-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Chilean presidential election\nThe election results were almost a tie and were heavily disputed by both sides: the two candidates claimed victory. In the following months, political violence arouse in the country, with the population fearing a revolution. As a response to uncertainty and fraud accusations, a Tribunal of Honour was created to perform a detailed examination of the results. This solution was agreed upon by both parties. On September 30, the verdict was given, giving 177 electoral votes to Alessandri and 176 to Barros Borgo\u00f1o. The first was declared the winner of the election, and the results modified by the Tribunal were accepted by the Congress in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043665-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Chilean presidential election, Election, Results\nThe total vote for the election was 166,115, a decrease of eight million from 1915. The exact popular vote for each candidate in the past election is unknown, making impossible to determinate which alliance increased or decreased in that ambit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043665-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Chilean presidential election, Election, Results\nSource: \"1920 Presidential Election\". Chilean Elections Database. Retrieved March 20, 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043666-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1920 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1920 college football season. In their third season under head coach Boyd Chambers, the Bearcats compiled a 4\u20135 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents). Dan Fries was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043667-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1920 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the National League with a record of 82\u201371, 10\u00bd games behind the Brooklyn Robins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043667-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nFollowing a very successful 1919 season, in which the Reds won the National League pennant and then defeated the Chicago White Sox in the 1919 World Series, the team had a very quiet off-season, with no notable transactions. After winning 96 games in 1919, expectations were high in Cincinnati that the club would contend for the pennant again in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043667-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati started off the season strong, sweeping the Chicago Cubs in a three-game series to begin the season, and after 12 games, the club was in first place with a solid 9-3 record. The team ran into a bit of trouble throughout the month of May, going 10-12 over a 22-game span to drop their overall record to 19-15, as the Reds were battling the Pittsburgh Pirates, Chicago Cubs and Brooklyn Robins for first place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043667-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds remained in the hunt for the pennant throughout the month of June, and on June 30, the club had a 35-26 record, and a three-game lead over the second place Robins and Cubs. Throughout the summer and into September, the Reds, Robins and Cubs continued to battle in the pennant race, with Cincinnati holding a 1.5 game lead over Brooklyn after sweeping the St. Louis Cardinals in a double header on Labor Day. On September 5, the Reds lost starting pitcher Slim Sallee to the New York Giants on waivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043667-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati struggled over their last 25 games of the season, earning a record of 8-17, and fell completely out of the pennant race. On October 2, the Reds and the Pittsburgh Pirates played in the last tripleheader of the 20th century held at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, with the Reds winning two of the games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043667-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOverall, Cincinnati finished the season with a record of 82-71, placing in third in the National League, 10.5 games behind the Brooklyn Robins. This marked the fourth consecutive season the team finished with a winning record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043667-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOutfielder Edd Roush had another excellent season, leading the Reds with a .339 batting average, four home runs, 90 RBI and 36 stolen bases in 149 games. First baseman Jake Daubert batted .304 with four home runs and 48 RBI in 142 games. Third baseman Heinie Groh hit .298 with 49 RBI in 145 games, while outfielder Pat Duncan had a solid .295 batting average with two home runs and 83 RBI in 154 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043667-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn the mound, Jimmy Ring led the pitching staff, as he finished with a 17-16 record with a 3.54 ERA in 42 games played. Ring led the club with 266.2 innings pitched. Dutch Ruether had another solid season, earning a record of 16-12 with a team best 2.47 ERA in 265.1 innings pitched over 37 games. Ruether also led the Reds with 23 complete games and 99 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043667-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nDespite failing to qualify for the World Series, the Reds set a team record for attendance for the second consecutive season, with 568,107 fans attending games, an increase of over 30,000 fans over the 1919 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043667-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043667-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043667-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043667-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043667-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043668-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1920 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson Agricultural College during the 1920 college football season. Under fourth year head coach Edward Donahue, the team posted a 4\u20136\u20131 record. Boo Armstrong was the captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043668-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Clemson Tigers football team, Bibliography\nThis College football 1920 season article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043668-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Clemson Tigers football team, Bibliography\nThis article about a sports team in South Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043669-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1920 Cleveland Indians season was the 20th season in franchise history. The Indians won the American League pennant and proceeded to win their first World Series title in the history of the franchise. Pitchers Jim Bagby, Stan Coveleski and Ray Caldwell combined to win 75 games. Despite the team's success, the season was perhaps more indelibly marked by the death of starting shortstop Ray Chapman, who died after being hit by a pitch on August 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043669-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Indians season, Regular season\nDuring the season, Jim Bagby became the last pitcher to win 30 games in one season for the Indians in the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043669-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Indians season, Regular season\nOn August 17, shortstop Ray Chapman died after being hit by a pitch in a game against the Yankees, becoming the second of only two Major League Baseball players to have died as a result of an injury received in a game (the first was Mike \"Doc\" Powers in 1909).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043669-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043669-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043669-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043669-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043669-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Indians season, 1920 World Series\nOn October 10, 1920, which was the fifth game of the World Series, Bill Wambsganss of the Indians executed an unassisted triple play. He caught a line drive, touched second base, and tagged the runner coming from first base. On the same day, Elmer Smith hit the first grand slam in World Series history. During that same game, Indians pitcher Jim Bagby became the first pitcher to hit a home run in World Series history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043669-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Indians season, 1920 World Series, Game 1\nOctober 5, 1920, at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043669-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Indians season, 1920 World Series, Game 2\nOctober 6, 1920, at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043669-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Indians season, 1920 World Series, Game 3\nOctober 7, 1920, at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043669-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Indians season, Composite box\n1920 World Series (5\u20132): Cleveland Indians (A.L.) over Brooklyn Robins (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043670-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Tigers (NFL) season\nThe 1920 Cleveland Tigers season was the franchise's inaugural season in the American Professional Football Association (APFA) and fifth total as an American football team. The Tigers entered the season coming off a 5-win, 2-loss, 2-tie (5\u20132\u20132) record in 1919. After the 1919 season, several representatives from the Ohio League, a loose organization of professional football teams, wanted to form a new professional league; thus, the APFA was created.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043670-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Tigers (NFL) season\nThe Tigers opened the season with a 0\u20130 tie against the Dayton Triangles, en route to a 2\u20134\u20132 record, which placed the team 10th in the final standings. In week 8, the Tigers scored 7 points against the Akron Pros, which was the only points Akron allowed all season. The sportswriter Bruce Copeland compiled the 1920 All-Pro list, but no players from the Tigers were on it. As of 2012, no player from the 1920 Tigers roster has been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043670-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Tigers (NFL) season, Offseason\nThe Cleveland Tigers finished 5\u20132\u20132 in their 1919 season in the Ohio League. After the 1919 season, representatives of four Ohio League teams\u2014the Canton Bulldogs, the Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and the Akron Pros\u2014called a meeting on August 20, 1920, to discuss the formation of a new league. At the meeting, they tentatively agreed on a salary cap and pledged not to sign college players or players already under contract with other teams. They also agreed on a name for the circuit: the American Professional Football Conference. They then invited other professional teams to a second meeting on September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043670-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Tigers (NFL) season, Offseason\nAt the second meeting, held at Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom in Canton, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Racine Cardinals, the Massillon Tigers, the Chicago Cardinals, and the Hammond Pros agreed to join the league. Representatives of the Buffalo All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons could not attend the meeting, but sent letters to Hay asking to be included in the league. Team representatives changed the league's name slightly to the American Professional Football Association and elected officers, installing Jim Thorpe as president. Under the new league structure, teams created their schedules dynamically as the season progressed, so there were no minimum or maximum number of games needed to be played. Also, representatives of each team voted to determine the winner of the APFA trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 920]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043670-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Tigers (NFL) season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Dayton Triangles\nIn their opening game of the 1920 season, the Tigers played the Dayton Triangles. The Triangles were coming off a historic game; it was the first match between two APFA teams. No team scored in this game, and it ended in a 0\u20130 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043670-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Tigers (NFL) season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Canton Bulldogs\nThe Tigers next faced the Canton Bulldogs, which would be the Bulldogs' first APFA opponent. The Tigers lost 7\u20130 before a crowd of 7,000 people. The Bulldogs' offense had 15 first downs, and the only score of the game came when the Bulldogs' Ike Martin had a 7-yard touchdown run in the first quarter. Jim Thorpe of the Bulldogs, who would later be enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, made his season debut in the game, coming in as a substitute in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 78], "content_span": [79, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043670-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Tigers (NFL) season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Akron Pros\nThe Akron Pros were the Tigers' next opponent. Playing in front of 6,000 fans, the game was called a \"punting duel\" by the Youngstown Vindicator. The only score came from a punt block by Akron's Bob Nash in the first quarter. Nash grabbed the ball from the Tigers' punter, Stan Cofall, on the 8-yard line and ran in for the score. With an extra point from Charlie Copley, the Pros defeated the Tigers 7\u20130 to keep their undefeated season alive. During the game, injuries for both teams occurred. Pollard of the Pros dislocated his right shoulder, and Toughey Conn for the Tigers injured his right leg in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043670-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Tigers (NFL) season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. Columbus Panhandles\nIn week 6, the Tigers played against the Columbus Panhandles. In front of 5,000 fans, the Tigers won 7\u20130. The lone score came from a rushing touchdown in the second quarter from Charlie Brickley. This was the eighth straight loss for the Panhandles, dating back to 1919, and the seventh straight without scoring. According to football historian Chris Willis, this loss for the Panhandles crushed the city of Columbus and made the Panhandles challenge lesser teams for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 83], "content_span": [84, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043670-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Tigers (NFL) season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs. Canton Bulldogs\nTigers' next game was played against the Canton Bulldogs, who were coming off their first loss of the season. Neither team scored in the first quarter, but the Bulldogs ran for two touchdowns in the second. Calac and Grigg had 6- and 15-yard rushing touchdowns. The Bulldogs' defense forced two safeties\u2014one in the third and one in the fourth quarter\u2014to win the game 18\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043670-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Tigers (NFL) season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Akron Pros\nIn week eight, the Tigers had a rematch with the Pros. Playing in front of 8,000 fans, the Pros allowed their first and only points of the year from a 50-yard touchdown pass from Mark Devlin to Tuffy Conn and an extra point by Al Pierotti in the third quarter. Pollard had a 20-yard rushing touchdown in the second quarter and Copley made an extra point to tie the game at 7\u20137, making it the second tie of the season for the Tigers. The final score of the game was a 14\u20130 victory for the Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043670-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Tigers (NFL) season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. Toledo Maroons\nThe Toledo Maroons were the Tigers' next opponent. The Maroons were an independent team but joined the APFA in 1922. Prior to this game, the Maroons did not score a point against an APFA tem all season, and that streak continued into this game. In the first quarter, Baston blocked a kick and ran it for a touchdown. He would later score the game's final points in the fourth as he caught a receiving touchdown from Pierotti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 78], "content_span": [79, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043670-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Tigers (NFL) season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Buffalo All-Americans\nIn their final game of the 1920 season, the Tigers played against the Buffalo All-Americans, who were coming off their first loss of the season. The Public Ledger called the game \"scrappy\"; most forward passes were blocked, and neither team's offense was productive. A total of 5,000 fans showed up to the game. The All-Americans had possession on the 5-yard line and the 1-foot line, but the Tigers' defense stopped them. The only score of the game came in the third quarter. Anderson scored an 8-yard rushing touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 85], "content_span": [86, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043670-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Tigers (NFL) season, Post-season\nDue to several losses, the Triangles did not contend for the APFA trophy in 1920. The Tigers' performance of 2\u20134\u20132 would be the team's best before folding in 1921. Sportswriter Bruce Copeland compiled the 1920 All Pro team, but no players made the list. As of 2012, no players from the 1920 Dayton Triangles were enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043670-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Cleveland Tigers (NFL) season, Standings\nAwarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup and named APFA Champions. Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043671-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Club\nThe 1920 Club was a short-lived London gentlemen's club, which existed between 1920 and 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043671-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Club\nThe original London club was established for Liberal supporters of the Lloyd George government, after the popular National Liberal Club began systematically blackballing Lloyd George's supporters. This was symptomatic of a deeper schism at the time, between the 'official' Liberal Party in opposition, led by H.H. Asquith (which retained control of the party machinery), and the (then-larger) faction led by Lloyd George in a coalition with the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043671-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Club\nThe club opened in rooms at 2 Whitehall Court (inside what is now the Royal Horseguards Hotel), neighbouring the National Liberal Club - something the 1920 Club's committee described as 'a coincidence'. It was a relatively unusual club, in that it admitted both men and women as full members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043671-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Club\nIn November 1922 the Lloyd George government was defeated, and within a year the Liberal party had re-united, as a result of which the club dissolved, there no longer needing to be a separate club for Lloyd George supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043672-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Colgate football team\nThe 1920 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In its second season under head coach Ellery Huntington Jr., the team compiled a 1\u20135\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 119 to 114. D. Belford West was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043673-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1920 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1920. The four selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1920 season are (1) Walter Camp (WC), whose selections were published in Collier's Weekly; (2) Football World magazine; (4) the International News Service, a news service operated by the Hearst newspapers; and (3) the Frank Menke syndicate (FM). Additional notable selectors who chose All-American teams in 1920 included Walter Eckersall (WE) of the Chicago Tribune, the United Press (UP), and The New York Times (NYT).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043673-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFor the year 1920, the NCAA recognizes four All-America selectors as \"official\" for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which official and other first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1920 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1920 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team\nGeorgia and Georgia Tech both had claims to the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite eleven\nThe composite All-Southern eleven formed by the selection of 27 coaches and sporting writers culled by the Atlanta Constitution and Atlanta Journal included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nC = composite All-SIAA selection of 27 coaches and sporting writers culled by the Atlanta Constitution and Atlanta Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nFA = selected by Frank Anderson, coach at Oglethorpe University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nCM = selected by Charley Moran, coach at Centre College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nX = selected by Xen C. Scott, coach at the University of Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nS = selected by H. J. Stegeman, coach at University of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nJD = selected by James DeHart, assistant coach at University of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nD = selected by Mike Donahue, coach at Auburn University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nMB = selected by Morgan Blake, sports editor for the Atlanta Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nBD = selected by Bruce Dudley, sports editor for the Louisville Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nED = selected by Ed Danforth, sports editor for the Atlanta Georgian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nWGF = selected by W. G. Foster, sports editor for the Chattanooga Times, along with S. J. McAllister, coach and official.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nBH = selected by Blinkey Horn, sports editor for the Nashville Tennessean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nSM = selected by Sam H. McMeekin of the Louisville Courier-Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nZN = selected by Zipp Newman, sports editor for the Birmingham News.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nHLL = selected by H. L. Lesbon of the Knoxville Journal and Tribune.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nJLR = selected by J. L. Ray of the Nashville Banner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nCR = selected by Charles Rinehart, sports editor for the Louisville Courier-Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nCW = selected by Cliff Wheatley, sports editor for the Atlanta Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nCEB = selected by C. E. Baker of the Macon Telegraph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043674-0022-0000", "contents": "1920 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nUT = selected by University of Tennessee student publication \"Pigskin Number.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043675-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1920 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1920 college football season. In their tenth season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record (6\u20130\u20131 against RMC opponents), won the RMC championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 152 to 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043675-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nFive Colorado Agricultural players received all-conference honors in 1920: fullback Harry Scott, tackle H.L. (Hap) Dotson, halfback Duane Hartshorn, end Charles Bresnahan, and guard Roy Ratekin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043676-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1920 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1920 college football season. In its first season under head coach Myron E. Witham, the team compiled a 4\u20131\u20132 record (3\u20131\u20132 against RMC opponents), tied for third place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 99 to 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043677-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Republican Oliver Henry Shoup defeated Democratic nominee James M. Collins with 59.55% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043678-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1920 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In his first season, head coach Frank \"Buck\" O'Neill led the team to a 4\u20134 record, but the Lions were outscored 141 to 75 by opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043678-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbia Lions football team\nThe team played most of its games on South Field, part of the university's campus in Morningside Heights in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season\nThe 1920 Columbus Panhandles season was the franchise's inaugural season in the American Professional Football Association (APFA)\u2014later named the National Football League. The season concluded with the team going 2\u20137\u20132 and finishing 13th place in the APFA standings. The Panhandles entered the season after a 3\u20136\u20131 record in 1919. The team opened the 1920 season with a loss to the Dayton Triangles, and the Panhandles lost five straight until a victory over the Zanesville Mark Grays. Not a single player was on the All-Pro list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Offseason\nThe Columbus Panhandles finished their 1919 season with a 3\u20136\u20131 record in the Ohio League. On August 20, 1920, a meeting was held at Ralph Hay's automobile attended by representatives of four Ohio League teams: the Canton Bulldogs, the Cleveland Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and the Akron Pros. At the meeting, they tentatively agreed to introduce a salary cap for the teams, not to sign college players nor players under contract with another team, and became united as the American Professional Football Conference. They then contacted other major professional teams and invited them to a meeting for September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Offseason\nAt the meeting in September, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Racine Cardinals, the Massillon Tigers, the Chicago Cardinals, the Rochester Jeffersons, and the Hammond Pros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Offseason\nThe following was achieved during the September 17 meeting: the name of American Professional Football Association was chosen; officers of the league were elected with Jim Thorpe as president; a membership fee of $100 was set; a committee to draft a constitution was named; the secretary of the league was to receive a list of all players used during the season by January 1, 1921; and the trophy that would be awarded to the league champions. Even though the Panhandles were not at the meetings, they were still a charter member of the APFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Regular season\nThe Panhandles played their only home game at Neil Park. Joseph Carr made the team play mostly away games because they were able to travel on the railroads for free. This cut down on stadium cost and saved the team money. The regular season schedule was not a fixed schedule but was created dynamically by each team as the season progressed. Over the course of the 1920 season, the Panhandles played a total of 11 games. Of those 11 games, five were against APFA teams, and the others were against non-APFA teams. Every game played against league teams resulted in a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Regular season\nThe records kept for the 1920 season included games played against APFA and non-APFA teams. The Panhandles opened the season with a 14\u20130 loss to the Dayton Triangles in the first football game with two APFA teams. The previous week, considered week one, the Rock Island Independents played against the St. Paul Ideals in the first APFA game. The Panhandles lost their next five games without scoring a point, until a 10\u20130 win over the Zanesville Mark Grays. The Panhandles ended the season with a 24\u20130 victory and finished with a 2\u20137\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Regular season, Schedule\nTable gathered from The Columbus Panhandles. For the results column, the winning team's score is posted first followed by the result for the Flyers. For the attendance, if a cell is greyed out and has \"N/A\", then that means there is an unknown figure for that game. The green-colored cells indicates a win; and the red-colored cells indicate a loss. The games against the local teams are listed, but are not counted in the standings. This is why the record column does not change following the result of those games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Game summaries, Week 2: at Dayton Triangles\nThe Panhandles' opening game against the Dayton Triangles is considered to be the first football game between two APFA teams. The Panhandles lost 14\u20130 to the Triangles. Despite the first two quarters resulting in ties, the crowd was excited. In the second quarter, the Triangles made a goal line stand while the Panhandles had the ball on the 3-yard line. Before halftime, the Triangles' Al Mahrt completed a 30-yard pass to Dutch Thiele, which resulted in the Triangles to having the ball on the 5-yard line. The Triangles' did not score on that possession due to the clock running out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Game summaries, Week 2: at Dayton Triangles\nEarly in the third quarter, the Triangles started a possession on their own 35-yard line. Four consecutive run plays carried them to midfield. Then, Lou Partlow had a long run to the 10-yard line. The possession ended with a rushing touchdown from Partlow. The other Triangle score came in the middle of the fourth quarter. Frank Bacon returned a punt return for a 60-yard touchdown. After both touchdowns, George Kinderdine was responsible for the extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Akron Pros\nFollowing the loss, the Panhandles played against the Akron Pros. Running back Frank McCormick of the Pros rushed for two touchdowns to give Akron a 14\u20130 lead in the second quarter. Bob Nash later recovered a fumble in the end zone for the first score from a fumble recovery. Harry Harris and fullback Fred Sweetland also contributed for the Pros, each scoring one rushing touchdown. The defense added another safety in the fourth quarter\u2014which was the first safety in APFA history\u2014to give to Panhandles their second loss of the season, 37\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 70], "content_span": [71, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Fort Wayne Friars\nIn their third game of the season, the Panhandles played against the non-APFA Fort Wayne Friars. In the first ten minutes of the game, Lee Snoots was injured and had to miss the rest of the game. In front of 5,000 fans, the Panhandles lost 14\u20130. Huffine for the Friars scored two rushing touchdowns, one in the first and one in the third. This was the Panhandles' fourth straight loss to the Friars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 77], "content_span": [78, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Detroit Heralds\nFollowing the loss, the Panhandles traveled to play the Detroit Heralds, an APFA team. The Panhandles' passing attack helped them outgain the Heralds, but, according to the Ohio State Journal, it was a close game and \"one play decided the outcome.\" The Heralds' left end, Fitzgerald, intercepted a pass from Frank Nesser and ran it back for an 85-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Game summaries, Week 6: at Cleveland Tigers\nIn week 6, the Panhandles played against the Cleveland Tigers. In front of 5,000 fans, the Tigers won 7\u20130. The lone score came from a rushing touchdown in the second quarter from Charlie Brickley. This was the eighth straight loss for the Panhandles, dating back to 1919, and the seventh straight without scoring. According to football historian Chris Willis, this loss for the Panhandles crushed the city of Columbus and made the Panhandles challenge lesser teams for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Zanesville Mark Greys\nThe Panhandles recorded their first victory of the season with a 10\u20130 win against the non-APFA Zanesville Mark Greys. On the day before the game, the Zanesville Signal ran an advertisement to help promote the game, and the city of Zanesville was \"excited\" to host the Panhandles. In the first quarter, Jim Flower caught a touchdown pass from Frank Nesser. In the same quarter, Nesser kicked a 35-yard field goal. The points scored in the first quarter ended a streak of 28 straight scoreless quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 81], "content_span": [82, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Game summaries, Week 8: at Buffalo All-Americans\nIn front of 9,000 fans, the Panhandles played their last against an APFA opponent, the Buffalo All-Americans, in week 8. Coming into the game, the All-Americans had a 6\u20130 undefeated record. At the end of the first quarter, the game near-even; the score was 7\u20136, Panhandles. After that, the game \"proved disastrous\" for the Panhandles. The final score was 43\u20137; the only score was a receiving touchdown from Homer Ruh. The Panhandles' defense allowed six rushing touchdowns, four of which came from the All-Americans' Smith. The other two came from Anderson and Hughitt. From these six rushing touchdowns, five of the extra points were converted, and the Panhandles' offense allowed a safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 81], "content_span": [82, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Zanesville Mark Greys\nIn the Panhandles' rematch against the Mark Greys, the final score was a 0\u20130 tie. Chris Willis stated the game was a \"nightmare\" for the Panhandles, and the game felt like a loss for them. The Zanesville Signal claimed the Mark Greys outplayed the Panhandles in every aspect and called the game \"one of the best\u00a0... of the season.\" According to Pro-Football-Reference.com, this game was the seventh game in NFL history to result in a 0\u20130 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 81], "content_span": [82, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Elyria Athletics\nFollowing the tie to the Mark Greys, the Panhandles traveled to Lorain, Ohio, to play against the Elyria Athletics on Thanksgiving Day. The result of the game was another 0\u20130 tie, making it the seventh time in nine games the Panhandles were held scoreless. Chris Willis stated this tie was not as bad as the previous weeks because the Athletics had old players from the Akron Indians, a winning team in the Ohio League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 77], "content_span": [78, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Game summaries, Week 11: vs Columbus Wagner Pirates\nIn week 11, the Panhandles played their only home game of the season against the Columbus Wagner Pirates. In front of a crowd of 2,000, the Panhandles won their second game of the season 24\u20130. In the first quarter, Frank Nesser scored the first points of the game with a 42-yard field goal. Even though the first half score was 3\u20130, the Panhandles heavily outplayed the Wanger Pirates. In the third quarter, Snoots ran for two rushing touchdowns. In the last quarter, Frank Nesser also contributed with a rushing touchdown. Despite Nesser kicking a field goal early in the game, Jim Flowers was the person who kicked the extra points in the game. This victory over the Wagner Pirates allowed the Panhandles to win their \"city's championship\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 84], "content_span": [85, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Standings\nAwarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup and named APFA Champions. Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043679-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 Columbus Panhandles season, Roster\nThe list of players and the coaching staff is gathered from Uniform Numbers of the NFL: Pre-1933 Defunct Teams, The Columbus Panhandles, and Pro-Football-Reference.com.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043680-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Connaught Cup\nThe 1920 Connaught Cup was the Canadian National Challenge Cup for soccer that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043681-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1920 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1920 college football season. The Aggies were led by first year head coach Ross Swartz, and completed the season with a record of 1\u20136\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043682-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Connecticut State Senate election\nThe Connecticut Senate election, 1920 was held on November 2, 1920 to elect all 35 Senators to the Connecticut State Senate for the term which began in January 1921 and ended in January 1923. It occurred on the same date as other federal and state elections, including the state's gubernatorial election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043682-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Connecticut State Senate election\nThe election saw 34 Republicans win election or re-election, and 1 Democrat win election. 10 seats flipped from Democratic to Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043682-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Connecticut State Senate election, Results\nResults of the 1920 Connecticut Senate election. Party shading denotes winner of Senate seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043682-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Connecticut State Senate election, Results\n1 Wife of Hiram Percy Maxim. 2 Includes West Haven, in 1920 it was a borough of Orange3 Today known as Deep River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043683-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Republican nominee Everett J. Lake defeated Democratic nominee Rollin U. Tyler with 63.04% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043684-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election\nThe Conservative Party of Ontario held its first ever leadership election on December 2, 1920. The event was held to select a replacement for outgoing leader and former Premier of Ontario Sir William Hearst. The party selected George Howard Ferguson, who would become premier after the Ontario general election of 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043685-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Copa Aldao\nThe 1920 Copa Aldao was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa Aldao, the 6th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by the same teams than the previous edition, Uruguayan Nacional and Argentine Boca Juniors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043685-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Copa Aldao\nIn the match, played at Estadio Sportivo Barracas in Buenos Aires on November 20, 1921, Nacional beat Boca Juniors 2\u20131, winning its third (and last) Copa Aldao trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043685-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Copa Aldao, Overview\nAll the goals came in the second half. It was Boca Juniors the team that opened the score with winger Pedro Calomino on 55 minutes. Nevertheless, with 15 left, Nacional scored two goals that allowed the squad to win their third Aldao Cup trophy, thanks to \u00c1ngel Romano and goalkeeper Andr\u00e9s Mazali who, as a curious fact, played as forward in this match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043686-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe 1920 Copa de Honor Cousenier was the 15\u00b0 (and last) edition of this competition. It was contested by the champions of Copa de Honor Municipalidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Copa de Honor (Uruguay).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043686-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nAfter the Argentine representative Banfield (winner of Copa de Honor) disaffiliated from the AFA, Boca Juniors contested the competition as runner-up. The team beat Universal FC) at Estadio Gran Parque Central, the main stadium of Uruguay during the first decades of the 20th. century. Due to schedule problems this final was played three years later, being held on September 20, 1923 in Montevideo as usual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043686-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nIt was the first competition won by Boca Juniors outside Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043687-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Copa de Honor MCBA Final\nThe 1920 Copa de Honor Municipalidad de Buenos Aires was the final that decided the champion of the 14th (and last) edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in Sportivo Barracas on January 30, 1921, Banfield won its first title in the top division after beating Boca Juniors 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043687-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nThe 1925 edition was contested by 16 clubs, 14 within Buenos Aires Province and 2 from Liga Rosarina de Football participating in the competition. Playing in a single-elimination tournament, Boca Juniors reached the final after eliminating Sportivo Barracas (3\u20130), Hurac\u00e1n (2\u20130), Almagro (2\u20130), and Newell's Old Boys (3\u20132 in semifinal).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043687-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nOn the other side, Banfield had been eliminated by Almagro (then beat by Boca) in playoff 1\u20130, but the disaffiliation of Lan\u00fas from the AFA caused the Association reprogrammed the competition. As a result, Banfield had a new chance, where the team beat Estudiantes de La Plata (unknown score), Sportivo Barracas (3\u20131), Porte\u00f1o (4\u20130) and Tiro Federal (2\u20131 in semifinal).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043687-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nThe final was held in Sportivo Barracas Stadium on January 30, 1921. Boca Juniors's Marcelino Mart\u00ednez scored the first goal on 23 minutes, but Banfield finally won the match with goals of Pambr\u00fan and L\u00f3pez, achieveing its first title in the top division of Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043688-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Copa del Rey\nThe Copa del Rey 1920 was the 20th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043688-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started in March 1920 and concluded on May 2, 1920, with the Final, held at the El Molin\u00f3n in Gijon, in which FC Barcelona lifted the trophy for the 4th time ever with a 2\u20130 victory over Athletic Bilbao.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043688-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Copa del Rey, Quarterfinals\nReal Uni\u00f3n received a bye to the semifinals. Sevilla FC did not appear to play its qualifying matches against FC Barcelona after their proposal to play both matches in Madrid was not followed. FC Barcelona qualified for the semifinals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043689-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1920 Copa del Rey Final was the 20th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at El Molin\u00f3n, in Gij\u00f3n, on May 2, 1920, in front of an attendance of 10,000 spectators. FC Barcelona beat Athletic de Bilbao 2\u20130 and won their fourth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043689-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Copa del Rey Final\nThe final was attended by a large number of supporters from the basque region, who arrived in Gijon by train. The match was surrounded by controversy due to referee Enrique Bertr\u00e1n's performance, who annulled a goal by a penalty awarded to Athletic Bilbao, alleging that scorer Germ\u00e1n Echevarr\u00eda had shot before he gave the order to do it. Nevertheless, the penalty was not kicked for second time, as ruled on the laws of the game. The referee was also criticised for allowing misconduct from both teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043690-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Cork Corporation election\nElections to the Cork Corporation took place on Thursday 15 January 1920 as part of that year's Irish local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043690-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Cork Corporation election, Campaign\nThe Labour vote was split between the Cork and District Labour Council and the more militant Irish Transport and General Workers' Union (ITGWU); the latter formed an electoral alliance with Sinn F\u00e9in, whose MPs elected in December 1918 had proclaimed an Irish Republic in January 1919. Polling day was marred by scenes of violence between supporters of Sinn F\u00e9in and ex-servicemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043690-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Cork Corporation election, Results by electoral area\nThe Local Government (Ireland) Act 1919 introduced the single transferable vote, so the seven wards used in previous council elections were revised into seven borough electoral areas (BEAs). Four inner wards were merged into one BEA, two outer wards were split into two and three BEAs, and one was retained as a BEA. The first two candidates elected in each area would be styled \"alderman\", the rest \"councillor\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043690-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Cork Corporation election, Results by electoral area, Central\n37 candidates. Wards: Centre, North Centre, South Centre, and West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043690-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Cork Corporation election, Subsequent changes\nWilliam F. O'Connor, having been returned in three BEAs, chose to represent North-West No.1, triggering by-elections in the other two BEAs on 10 March, both won by Sinn F\u00e9in candidates: Barry Egan defeated Jeremiah Lane in the Central ward, while Donal O'Callaghan was returned unopposed in South No.1. Ten subsequent by-elections returned: Joseph Hennessy, Madeline Hegarty, William Kenneally, Michael Moroney, Cornelius Neenan, Se\u00e1n Nolan, Michael O'Donovan, Paul O'Flynn, James O'Riordan, and Jeremiah Walsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043690-0004-0001", "contents": "1920 Cork Corporation election, Subsequent changes\nAmong the vacancies filled were several deaths related to the Irish War of Independence:  Tom\u00e1s Mac Curtain (assassinated by Royal Irish Constabulary members on 20 March 1920), his successor as Lord Mayor Terence MacSwiney (died on hunger strike on 25 October 1920), and Tadhg Barry (shot in Ballykinlar Camp, 15 November 1921).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043690-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Cork Corporation election, Subsequent changes\nIn 1924 the Cumann na nGaedheal government dissolved the city council for misgovernment, after which the corporation was administered by an unelected commissioner. The next Free State local elections, originally scheduled for 1923, were repeatedly postponed until 1925. The city council was excluded from the 1925 and 1928 local elections and not restored until 1929, reduced to 21 councillors, with the entire county borough forming a single 21-seat electoral area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043691-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1920 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 12th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043692-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1920 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 34th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043692-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Cork Senior Football Championship\nUniversity College Cork won the championship following a 5-04 to 0-01 defeat of Cobh in the final. This was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043693-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1920 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 33rd staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043693-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nBlackrock won the championship following a 14-4 to 2-0 defeat of Fairhill in the final. This was their 15th championship title overall and their first title in seven championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043694-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1920 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1920 college football season. In their first season under head coach Gil Dobie, the Big Red compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 231 to 68.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043695-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 County Championship\nThe 1920 County Championship was the 27th officially organised running of the County Championship. Middlesex County Cricket Club won their second championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043695-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 County Championship\nThe method used in the table reverted to that of 1914 except that in drawn matches, two points were awarded for the first innings winners and no points to the first innings losers. The match between Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire was abandoned without a ball being bowled and is included in the NR column.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043696-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1920 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Bergeyre, Paris on 9 May 1920, that saw CA Paris defeat Le Havre AC 2\u20131 thanks to goals by Henri Bard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043697-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Cuban general election\nGeneral elections were held in Cuba on 1 November 1920. Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso won the presidential election, whilst the National League (an alliance of the National Conservative Party and the Cuban Popular Party) emerged as the largest faction in the House of Representatives, winning 31 of the 59 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043697-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Cuban general election, Results, President\nThe figures do not include the results for Havana Province due to fraud and subsequent re-runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043698-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Currie Cup\nThe 1920 Currie Cup was the 12th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043698-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Currie Cup\nThe tournament was won by  Western Province for the tenth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043699-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Czechoslovak parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 18 and 25 April 1920. Members of the Chamber of Deputies were elected on 18 April and members of the Senate on 25 April. The election had initially been planned for mid- or late 1919, but had been postponed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043699-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Czechoslovak parliamentary election\nOut of the 300 Chamber of Deputies seats 281 were filled, as no elections were held in Hlu\u010d\u00edn Region (part of the Moravsk\u00e1 Ostrava electoral district, resulting in 1 less deputy elected from that district), the T\u011b\u0161\u00edn electoral district (9 deputies) and the U\u017ehorod electoral district (9 deputies). 16 parties won parliamentary representation. Voter turnout was 89.6% for the Chamber election and 75.6% for the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043699-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Czechoslovak parliamentary election\nThe Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party (\u010cSDSD) emerged as the largest party in the 1920 election, with 25.7% of the vote for the Chamber of Deputies, 74 deputies elected, 28.1% of the vote for the Senate and 41 senators elected. Amongst the Czech voters, the 1920 election outcome was marked by remarkable stability compared to the 1911 election. The gap between Czech socialist and bourgeois parties had only moved by 0.4% compared to the 1911 result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043700-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Czechoslovak presidential election\nThe 1920 Czechoslovak presidential election took place on 27 May 1920. It was the first contested presidential election. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Garrigue Masaryk has won his second term against German theologian August Naegle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043700-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Czechoslovak presidential election, Procedure\nPresident was elected by bicameral parliament that consisted of 281  Deputies and 142 Senators. Candidate needed at least 247 votes to be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043700-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Czechoslovak presidential election, Election\nMasaryk received 284 votes and was elected for his second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043701-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Danish constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Denmark on 6 September 1920. It was held in order to make changes to the constitution of Denmark from 1915 that had been made necessary to facilitate the reunification of Southern Jutland into the kingdom of Denmark. The changes were approved by 96.9% of voters, with a 49.6% turnout. A total of 614,227 of the 1,291,745 registered voters voted in favour, meaning that 47.6% of eligible voters had voted for the proposals, above the 45% required by the constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043702-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Dartford by-election\nThe Dartford by-election of 1920 was held on 27 March 1920. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Coalition Liberal MP, James Rowlands. It was won by the Labour candidate John Edmund Mills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043703-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1920 Dartmouth football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Clarence Spears, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 199 to 68. James Robertson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043703-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Dartmouth Indians football team\nOn November 27, 1920, Dartmouth played Washington, 28\u20137, in  the inaugural game at Husky Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043704-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Marcos season\nThe 1920 Dayton Marcos season was the first season for the franchise in the Negro National League, also in its first season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043704-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Marcos season, Founding and offseason\nThe Marcos predated the formation of the Negro National League in 1920, playing independent ball since 1909. When Rube Foster founded the league, the team was invited as a charter member. The Chicago Defender reported that owner John Matthews had scouts \"covering near all the territory between Norfolk, Virginia, and Texas. \"36 year old Candy Jim Taylor, infielder on the 1918 and 1919 squads, was named manager, his first job in a career that would span more than 45 seasons and end with him as the winningest manager in Negro Leagues history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043704-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Marcos season, Home fields\nThough they played mostly at Westwood Field in Dayton, the Marcos called 3 different parks home in 1920: Westwood Field, Ducks Park in Dayton, and Stein Park in Piqua, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043704-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Marcos season, Regular season summary\nNote: As negro league teams often moved between both league play and exhibition games throughout the season, headlines from both are included in this regular season summary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043704-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Marcos season, Regular season summary, Opening Day starters\nThe Marcos set the following lineup in their regular season opener against the Chicago American Giants on May 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 71], "content_span": [72, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043704-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Marcos season, Regular season summary, Roster\n*Mack Eggleston and Bobby Williams joined the team after league play concluded and only participated in postseason exhibitions with the Marcos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season\nThe 1920 Dayton Triangles season was the franchise's inaugural season in the American Professional Football Association (AFPA)\u2014later named the National Football League. The Triangles entered the season coming off a 5\u20132\u20131 record in 1919 in the Ohio League. After the 1919 season, several representatives from the Ohio League wanted to form a new professional league; thus, the APFA was created. A majority of the team stayed from the 1919 team, including the coaching staff, while two players left the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season\nThe Triangles opened the season with a win against the Columbus Panhandles. This game is considered the first league game where two APFA teams played against each other. After a six-game winning streak, the Triangles faced their first loss of the season to the future champions, the Akron Pros. This team would give the Triangles their only two losses of the year. The Triangles finished the season with a 5\u20132\u20132 record, which earned them sixth place in the APFA standings. No players were awarded with the first team All-Pro award, Norb Sacksteder made the second team, and Frank Bacon made the third team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season, Offseason\nThe Dayton Triangles finished 5\u20132\u20131 in their 1919 season in the Ohio League. The Triangles had several players added to their team for the 1920 season: Max Broadhurst, Doc Davis, Guy Early, Russ Hathaway, Chuck Helvie, Pesty Lentz, Norb Sacksteder, Ed Sauer, Fritz Slackford, and Tiny Turner. Two players\u2014one with a last name Albers, and one with a last name Yerges\u2014did not play for the Triangles in 1920, and the coaching staff stayed the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season, Offseason\nAfter the 1919 season, representatives of four Ohio League teams\u2014the Canton Bulldogs, the Cleveland Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and the Akron Pros\u2014called a meeting on August 20, 1920, to discuss the formation of a new league. At the meeting, they tentatively agreed on a salary cap and pledged not to sign college players or players already under contract with other teams. They also agreed on a name for the circuit: the American Professional Football Conference. They then invited other professional teams to a second meeting on September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season, Offseason\nAt that meeting, held at Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom in Canton, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Racine Cardinals, the Massillon Tigers, the Chicago Cardinals, and the Hammond Pros agreed to join the league. Representatives of the Buffalo All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons could not attend the meeting, but sent letters to Hay asking to be included in the league. Team representatives changed the league's name slightly to the American Professional Football Association and elected officers, installing Jim Thorpe as president. Under the new league structure, teams created their schedules dynamically as the season progressed, so there were no minimum or maximum number of games needed to be played. Also, representatives of each team voted to determine the winner of the APFA trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 908]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Columbus Panhandles\nThe Triangles' opening game against the Columbus Panhandles is considered by football historians to be the first football game between two APFA teams. Since kickoff times were not standardized in 1920, it is unknown if this game or the Muncie\u2013Rock Island game is the first game played. The Triangles won 14\u20130. The Triangles' defense made a goal-line stand in the second quarter while the Panhandles had the ball on the 3-yard line. Before halftime, the Triangles' back Al Mahrt completed a 30-yard pass to end Dutch Thiele to give the Triangles possession on the 5-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 77], "content_span": [78, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0005-0001", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Columbus Panhandles\nThe Triangles failed to convert, however, as time ran out. Early in the third quarter, the Triangles started a possession on their own 35-yard line. Four consecutive run plays carried them to midfield. Soon after, back Lou Partlow had a succession of runs which resulted in a touchdown. The other Triangle score came in the middle of the fourth quarter when end Frank Bacon returned a punt for a 60-yard touchdown. After both touchdowns, George Kinderdine was responsible for the extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 77], "content_span": [78, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Cleveland Tigers\nAfter the historic game, the Triangles played against the Cleveland Tigers. The owner of the Tigers, Jimmy O'Donnell, helped with the foundation of the APFA. No team scored, and the game ended in a 0\u20130 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. Hammond Pros\nThe Hammond Pros were the Triangles' next opponent. In the first quarter, Mahrt had a one-yard rushing touchdown. The Triangles scored three touchdowns in the second quarter: a 50-yard receiving touchdown from Mahrt, a 35-yard receiving touchdown from Reese, and a rushing touchdown from Partlow. The extra point was missed after the first touchdown. In the next quarter, Roudebush kicked a 35-yard field goal. The last score of the game was a receiving touchdown from Sacksteder. The final score of the game was 44\u20130 before a crowd of 2,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 70], "content_span": [71, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs. Canton Bulldogs\nIn week five, the Triangles battled the Canton Bulldogs, who had the Hall-of-Fame back Jim Thorpe. The Bulldogs opened the scoring in the first quarter on a two-yard rushing touchdown by Pete Calac. But the Triangles came back in the second quarter, scoring twice: Bacon had a four-yard rushing touchdown, and end Dave Reese had a 50-yard receiving touchdown. Guyon scored a 22-yard rushing touchdown during the second quarter, but the extra point was missed. In the third quarter, the Triangles responded with a 3-yard rushing touchdown by Partlow, but Dayton missed the extra point to make the score 20\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0008-0001", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs. Canton Bulldogs\nThorpe then came into the game, and kicked a 45-yard field goal to bring his team within three points. In the final minutes, Thorpe kicked another 35-yard field goal to tie it. The Triangles were the first team to score on the Bulldogs since the opening game of the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. Cincinnati Celts\nThe Cincinnati Celts were the next opponent for the Triangles. The Celts were not directly affiliated with the APFA and did not join the league until the following season. The lone score in the first quarter came from a fumble recovery by George Roudebush, who returned it for a touchdown. In the next quarter, Wehringer for the Celts ran an interception back for a touchdown. The Triangles score twice in the second quarter: a rushing touchdown from Abrell and a 35-yard field goal from Roudebush. Frank Bacon had a 30-yard interception return for a touchdown in the third quarter, en route to the 23\u20137 victory for the Triangles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season, Game summaries, Week 8: at Rock Island Independents\nIn week eight, the Triangles played against the Rock Island Independents. The Independents had six players returning from injuries this game. In the first quarter, Rube Ursella for the Independents fumbled a punt on the 40-yard line, and the Triangles gained possession. On that possession, Bacon scored a rushing touchdown. The Independents controlled the football for a majority of the second quarter. On their final possession of the half, they traveled to the Triangles' four-inch line, but the referee signaled to end the first half. In the fourth quarter, Ed Novack and Arnold Wyman for the Independents left the game due to injury. The Triangles scored two passing touchdowns in the final 10 minutes of the game; the first was caught by Dave Reese, and the second was caught by Roudebush.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 81], "content_span": [82, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Akron Pros\nIn week nine, the Triangles played against the Akron Pros. The Pros came into this game as one of the few teams left in the APFA who were undefeated. The game started out with three scoreless quarters until Rip King threw a 15-yard passing touchdown in the fourth quarter to Frank McCormick. Fritz Pollard, a future Hall-of-Famer, rushed for a 17-yard touchdown, and Charlie Copley made one extra point and missed another one to beat the Triangles 13\u20130 and give the Triangles their first loss of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 67], "content_span": [68, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs. Detroit Heralds\nComing off their first loss of the season, the Triangles played against the Detroit Heralds. Bacon contributed to every point in the first quarter; he first a 3-yard rushing touchdown, and followed up by a catching a receiving touchdown. Dick Abrell contributed in the second quarter, as he scored a rushing touchdown. Sacksteder caught a receiving touchdown from Roudebush to put the Triangles up 28\u20130 at halftime. The second half was scoreless, and the Triangles moved on to a 5\u20131\u20132 record with one game left in their season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs. Akron Pros\nThe Pros were now recognized as the top team in Ohio, and the Triangles had a rematch against the Pros. The game could have been classified as a World Championship, but the APFA had widened its battlefield with the Buffalo All-Americans and the Decatur Staleys still in contention for the APFA trophy. 5,000 fans showed up for the game. Pollard returned a punt for a touchdown in the first quarter and had one receiving touchdown in the third quarter from King, and the Triangles received their second loss of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season, Post-season\nHurt by losses to the Akron Pros, the Triangles did not contend for the APFA trophy in 1920. The Triangles' performance of 5\u20132\u20132 would be the team's best before being sold and relocating to Brooklyn after the 1929 season. Sportswriter Bruce Copeland compiled the 1920 All Pro team; no players made the first team, Sacksteder made the second team, and Bacon made the third team. As of 2012, no players from the 1920 Dayton Triangles were enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043705-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Dayton Triangles season, Standings\nAwarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup and named APFA Champions. Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043706-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Decatur Staleys season\nThe 1920 season was the Decatur Staleys 2nd season of existence, the first professional season of the franchise that would go on to be known as the Chicago Bears and their first under head coach George Halas, competing in the newly formed American Professional Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043706-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Decatur Staleys season\nThe team improved on their 6\u20131 record from 1919 to a 10\u20131\u20132 record and earning them a second-place finish in the league standings. In the last league game of the season, the Staleys needed a win versus Akron to have a chance at the title. Akron, predictably, played for a tie, achieved that, and won the first APFA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043706-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Decatur Staleys season\nThe stars of the Staleys were Ed \"Dutch\" Sternaman, Jimmy Conzelman, and George Halas. Sternaman had a remarkable season with 11 rushing TDs, 1 receiving TDs, 4 field goals, and 3 PATs, totaling 87 points scored out of the Staleys' total of 164. Jimmy Conzelman ran for two scores and threw two more. Halas led the team in receiving scores with 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043706-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Decatur Staleys season, Offseason\nThe Decatur Staleys finished 6\u20131 in their 1919 season as an independent team. Their 1919 owner, George Chamberlain, asked George Halas to help manage the team, and Halas accepted. After the 1919 season, representatives of four Ohio League teams\u2014the Canton Bulldogs, the Cleveland Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and the Akron Pros\u2014called a meeting on August 20, 1920, to discuss the formation of a new league. At the meeting, they tentatively agreed on a salary cap and pledged not to sign college players or players already under contract with other teams. They also agreed on a name for the circuit: the American Professional Football Association. They then invited other professional teams to a second meeting on September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043706-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Decatur Staleys season, Offseason\nAt that meeting, held at Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom in Canton, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Racine Cardinals, the Massillon Tigers, the Chicago Cardinals, and the Hammond Pros agreed to join the league. Representatives of the Buffalo All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons could not attend the meeting, but sent letters to Hay asking to be included in the league. Team representatives changed the league's name slightly to the American Professional Football Association and elected officers, installing Jim Thorpe as president. Under the new league structure, teams created their schedules dynamically as the season progressed, so there were no minimum or maximum number of games needed to be played. Also, representatives of each team voted to determine the winner of the APFA trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 907]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043706-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Decatur Staleys season, Schedule\nIf a team has a dagger (), then that team in a non-APFA team. For the results column, the winning team's score is posted first followed by the result for the Staleys. For the attendance, if a cell is greyed out and has \"N/A\", then that means there is an unknown figure for that game. The green-colored cells indicates a win; the yellow-colored cells indicates a tie; and the red-colored cells indicate a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043706-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Rock Island Independents\nAfter two games against non-APFA teams, the Staleys played against the APFA Rock Island Independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 80], "content_span": [81, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043706-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Rock Island Independents\nOn a five-game winning streak, the Staleys played against the Independents again. The game ended in a 0\u20130 tie. Several injuries occurred throughout the game for the Independents. Sid Nichols, Fred Chicken, and Oke Smith injured their knees on different plays. Harry Gunderson was hit late by George Trafton and the former had to get thirteen stitches on his face, and his hand was broken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 80], "content_span": [81, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043706-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Week 8: at Minneapolis Marines\nTo conclude their six-game road game streak, the Staleys played against the Minneapolis Marines. The Marines were a non-APFA team but joined the league in 1921. The only score of the game was a 25-yard field goal from Sternaman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043706-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Akron Pros\nThe Staleys ended their season in week 12 against he Akron Pros. Prior to the game, Halas moved their home field to the much larger Cubs Park in Chicago and hired Paddy Driscoll from the Cardinals to play on his team in order to help defeat the Pros, which was against league rules at the time. Twelve thousand fans, which was the largest recorded crowd of the season, showed up to watch the game. Of the crowd, about 2,000 were from Pollard's hometown. The Pros almost scored twice, but failed once because of ineligible receiver penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043706-0009-0001", "contents": "1920 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Akron Pros\nOn the other side, Fritz Pollard stopped a Staleys' touchdown against Sternment in the third quarter. On the same drive, the Staleys missed a 30-yard field goal. Chamberlin attempted to injure Pollard twice in an attempt to remove him from the game. The final score ended in a 0\u20130 tie; however, the Chicago Defender reported that the refereeing was biased towards Decatur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043706-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Post-season exhibition game: at Chicago Logan Square A.C.\nAt the start of 1921 Halas organized an indoor football game on January 15 in Chicago\u2019s Dexter Park Pavilion, a practice that was a semi-regular event among the local Chicago teams. The Bears played against a local team called Chicago Logan Square A.C. to a 0-0 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 102], "content_span": [103, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043706-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Decatur Staleys season, Game summaries, Post-season exhibition game: at Chicago Logan Square A.C.\nThe Staley monthly journal would state in the February 1921 issue that \"the 'Western Champions' Played One Game of Indoor Football and Decided That Once Was Enough for Them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 102], "content_span": [103, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043706-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Decatur Staleys season, Standings\nAwarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup and named APFA Champions. Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043706-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Decatur Staleys season, Post season\nSince there were no playoff system in the APFA until 1932, a meeting was held to determine the champions. Each team that showed up had a vote to determine the champions. The Staleys and the All-Americans each stated they should be the champions because they had more wins and were not beaten by the Akron Pros. However, since the Akron Pros had a 1.000 winning percentage, the Pros were awarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup on April 30, 1921. Seven players from the Staleys were on the 1920 All-Pro team. Guy Chamberlain, Hugh Blacklock, and George Trafton were on the first team; George Halas was on the second team; and Burt Ingwerson, Ross Petty, and Ed Sternaman were on the third team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043706-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Decatur Staleys season, Legacy\nFive players from the 1920 Decatur Staleys roster went on to be enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Guy Chamberlin was in the class of 1965, Jimmy Conzelman was in the class of 1964, Paddy Driscoll was in the class of 1965, George Halas was in the class of 1963, and George Trafton was in the class of 1964. The Pro Football Hall of Fame's selection committee compiled a list of the National Football League 1920s All-Decade Team. Each of the aforementioned Hall-of-Famers are on this team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043707-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1920 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented Delaware College (later renamed the University of Delaware) in the 1920 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Burton Shipley, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 201 to 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043708-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Delaware gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Republican Governor John G. Townsend Jr. declined to seek re-election. At the Republican convention, former State Representative William D. Denney, the frontrunner for the nomination, received the Party's endorsement for Governor without difficulty\u2014though some opposition to his candidacy arose before the convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043708-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Delaware gubernatorial election\nThe Democratic contest was more lively, with several prospective candidates in the mix. Attorney Andrew J. Lynch received the endorsement of the Sussex County delegation over Willard F. Deputy, a lumber merchant. At the convention, Lynch was nominated unanimously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043708-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Delaware gubernatorial election\nIn the general election, Denney ended up defeating Lynch by a wide margin, largely mirroring the margin in the presidential election, winning 56% of the vote to Lynch's 43%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043709-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Democratic National Convention\nThe 1920 Democratic National Convention was held at the Civic Auditorium in San Francisco, California from June 28 to July 6, 1920. It resulted in the nomination of Governor James M. Cox of Ohio for president and Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt from New York for vice president. The 1920 Democratic National Convention marked the first time any party had held its nominating convention in a West Coast city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043709-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Democratic National Convention\nNeither President Woodrow Wilson, in spite of his failing health, nor former Secretary of State and three-time presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan had entirely given up hope that their party would turn to them, but neither was, in the event, formally nominated. In addition to the eventual nominee, Cox, the other high-scoring candidates as the voting proceeded were: Secretary of the Treasury William McAdoo and Attorney General Mitchell Palmer. On the forty-fourth ballot, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio was nominated for the Presidency. Cora Wilson Stewart of Kentucky, head of the National Education Association's new illiteracy commission, was chosen to second the nomination for Governor Cox. Mrs. Stewart was selected to replace Kentucky Representative J. Campbell Cantrill, highlighting the candidate's support for what would become the 19th Amendment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 905]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043709-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Democratic National Convention\nThe platform adopted by the convention supported the League of Nations, albeit with qualifications, and women's suffrage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043709-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Democratic National Convention, Democratic candidates\nAlthough William Gibbs McAdoo (Wilson's son-in-law and former Treasury Secretary) was the strongest candidate, Wilson blocked his nomination in hopes a deadlocked convention would demand that he run for a third term, even though he was seriously ill, physically immobile, and in seclusion at the time. The Democrats instead nominated Ohio Governor James M. Cox as their presidential candidate and 38-year-old Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt, a fifth cousin of the late president Theodore Roosevelt, for vice-president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043709-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Democratic National Convention, Democratic candidates\nFourteen names were placed in nomination. Early favorites for the nomination had included McAdoo and Attorney General Alexander Mitchell Palmer. Others placed in nomination included New York Governor Al Smith, United Kingdom Ambassador John W. Davis, New Jersey Governor Edward I. Edwards, and Oklahoma Senator Robert Latham Owen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043709-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Democratic National Convention, Democratic candidates\nHistory was made at the convention when Laura Clay, a delegate from Kentucky and co-founder of the Kentucky Equal Rights Association and the Democratic Women's Club of Kentucky, became the first woman to have her name placed into nomination for President at the convention of a major political party. She was also the first woman to receive a convention delegation's vote for the presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043709-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Democratic National Convention, Vice Presidential nomination\nCox asked the delegates to support former Assistant Navy Secretary Franklin D. Roosevelt, because, as some thought, he had a \"magic name.\" FDR was nominated by voice vote and received the nomination by acclamation. After it became clear that Roosevelt was the choice of party leaders, former Ambassador David R. Francis of Missouri, Major General Lawrence Tyson of Tennessee, Governor Sam V. Stewart of Montana, former Governor James H. Hawley of Idaho, former FTC Chairman Joseph E. Davies of Wisconsin, T.T. Vaughan of Oregon, and oil tycoon Edward L. Doheny of California all withdrew their candidacies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043710-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Democratic Party presidential primaries\nFrom March 9 to June 5, 1920, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1920 United States presidential election. Ohio Governor James M. Cox was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1920 Democratic National Convention held from June 28 to July 6, 1920, in San Francisco, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043711-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1920 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1920 college football season. In its first season under head coach Fred J. Murphy, the team compiled a 3\u20134 record (2\u20134 against RMC opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 82 to 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043712-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Heralds season\nThe 1920 Detroit Heralds season was the 16th season for the Detroit Heralds, an independent American football team. Led by coach Bill Marshall, the team compiled a 2\u20133\u20133 record. The 1920 season was the team's first competing in the new American Professional Football Association (predecessor to the National Football League). The team finished in ninth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043712-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Heralds season, Schedule\nThe table below was compiled using the information from The Pro Football Archives, which used various contemporary newspapers. A dagger () by a team means that team was not affiliated with the non-APFA. For the results column, the winning team's score is posted first followed by the result for the Heralds. For the attendance, if a cell is greyed out and has \"N/A\", then that means there is an unknown figure for that game. Green-colored rows indicate a win; yellow-colored rows indicate a tie; and red-colored rows indicate a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043712-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Heralds season, Schedule, Week 3: vs. Cleveland Panthers\nThe Heralds opened their season with a game against the Cleveland Panthers, played at Navin Field on October 10, 1920. The Heralds won by a 40-14 score. Eddie Moegle, the Heralds' right halfback, scored the team's first touchdown of the 1920 NFL season. Additional touchdowns were scored by left end Heinie Schultz, left tackle Hugh Lowery, substitute left end Joe Fitzgerald, substitute fullback Wood, and quarterback Perce Wilson. Right tackle Steamer Horning converted four goals after touchdown for Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043712-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 Detroit Heralds season, Schedule, Week 3: vs. Cleveland Panthers\nAfter \"a mix-up\" with Detroit's Charlie Guy and Gil Runkel, Cleveland's star halfback Arnold Vogel was carried off the field in the fourth quarter with a broken left shoulder and three broken ribs; he was taken to Detroit Receiving Hospital for medical treatment. The Detroit Free Press called it \"a rough and tumble match,\" but also wrote that it was \"a slow and rather uninteresting football battle.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043712-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Heralds season, Schedule, Week 3: vs. Cleveland Panthers\nThe Heralds' starting lineup against Columbus was Heinie Schultz (left end), Hugh Lowery (left tackle), Clarence Appelgran (left guard), Gil Runkel (center), Charlie Guy (right guard), Steamer Horning (right tackle), Ray Whipple (right end), Perce Wilson (quarterback), King (left halfback), Eddie Moegle (right halfback), and Pat Dunne (fullback). Jimmy Kelly (left halfback), Fitzgerald (left end), Wood (fullback), and McCoy (right tackle) appeared in the game as substitutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043712-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Heralds season, Schedule, Week 4: at Chicago Tigers\nThe Heralds lost by a 12-0 score to the Chicago Tigers on October 17, 1920, in a game played at Cub Park in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043712-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Heralds season, Schedule, Week 5: vs. Columbus Panhandles\nFollowing the loss, the Heralds were visited by the Columbus Panhandles, an APFA team. The Panhandles' passing attack helped them outgain the Heralds, but, according to the Ohio State Journal, it was a close game and \"one play decided the outcome.\" The Heralds' left end, Joe Fitzgerald, intercepted a pass from Frank Nesser and ran it back for an 85-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043712-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Heralds season, Schedule, Week 5: vs. Columbus Panhandles\nThe Heralds' starting lineup against Columbus was Fitzgerald (left end), Hugh Lowery (left tackle), Moose Gardner (left guard), Gil Runkel (center), Charlie Guy (right guard), Steamer Horning (right tackle), Ray Whipple (right end), Bill Joyce (quarterback), Bo Hanley (left halfback), Jimmy Kelly (right halfback), and Pat Dunne (fullback). Perce Wilson (quarterback), Birtie Maher (left end) and Ty Krentler (fullback) appeared in the game as substitutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043712-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Heralds season, Schedule, Week 6: at Chicago Cardinals\nThe Heralds lost to the Chicago Cardinals on October 31, 1920, in a game played at Cub Park in Chicago. The game was a scoreless tie until the middle of the third period. Over a five-minute period, the Cardinals blocked three punts by Steamer Horning. Chicago scored touchdowns each time and won the game 21-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043712-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Heralds season, Schedule, Week 8: at Fort Wayne Friars\nOn November 14, 1920, the Heralds played the Fort Wayne Friars to a scoreless tie at League Park in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The game was called \"one of the best games of football seen here this season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043712-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Heralds season, Schedule, Week 10: vs Lansing Oldsmobile\nOn November 28, 1920, the Heralds played to a scoreless tie against the Lansing Oldsmobile team on a muddy field at Mack Park. The Heralds came closest to scoring on a long forward pass from Ernest Watson to Joe Fitzgerald who was downed at Lansing's six-yard line. The Heralds were held on downs from the six-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043712-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Heralds season, Schedule, Week 10: vs Lansing Oldsmobile\nThe Heralds' starting lineup against Lansing was Blake Miller (left end), Hugh Lowery (left tackle), Gates (left guard), Gil Runkel (center), Tom Dickinson (right guard), Steamer Horning (right tackle), Joe Fitzgerald (right end), Ernest Watson (quarterback), Stan Jacobs (left halfback), Lynn Allen (right halfback), and Jimmy Kelly (fullback). Pat Dunne (fullback) and Perce Wilson (left halfback) appeared in the game as substitutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043712-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Heralds season, Schedule, Week 11: vs. Detroit Maroons\nThe Heralds finished the 1920 season with a game against the Detroit Maroons for the city championship. Substitute fullback Ty Krentler scored the Heralds' touchdown in the final minute of the third quarter. The Maroons tied the game with a touchdown in the fourth quarter by fullback Schultz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043712-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Heralds season, Standings\nAwarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup and named APFA Champions. Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043713-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1920 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished seventh in the American League with a record of 61\u201393, 37 games behind the Cleveland Indians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043713-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043713-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043713-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043713-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043713-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043714-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1920 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit as an independent during the 1920 college football season. Detroit shut out six of ten opponents, outscored all opponents by a combined total of 279 to 32, and finished with an 8\u20132 record in their third year under head coach James F. Duffy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043714-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Detroit Titans football team\nTwo Detroit players, Tillie Voss and Dutch Lauer, went on to play in the National Football League. End Frank Kane was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043715-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Donegal County Council election\nAn election to Donegal County Council took place on Wednesday 26 May 1920 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 45 councillors were elected from 10 electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043715-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Donegal County Council election\nSinn F\u00e9in won a majority of the seats, and won majorities in 6 of the 10 voting areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043715-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Donegal County Council election\nThe vote was largely characterised by poor turnout, with less than 50% of the electorate voting. Buncrana, Letterkenny, and Milford saw particularly poor turnout. At one station in Rathmullan only 3 of the areas 140 voters turned out. Donegal Town saw better turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043715-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Donegal County Council election\nThe total number of invalid votes for the county stood at 9,193.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043715-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Donegal County Council election\nAt the first sitting of the new council, on Friday 18 June, the council voted to recognise the First D\u00e1il.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043715-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Donegal County Council election\nFollowing the election Peter J. Ward (Sinn Fein) was elected Chairman. Thomas McFadden (Unionist) was elected Vice-Chairman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043716-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Down County Council election\nThe 1920 Down County Council election was held on Tuesday 25 May 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043717-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1920 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1920 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach M. B. Banks, the team compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 against MVC opponents), finished fifth in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 149 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043718-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1920 Drexel Dragons football team represented Drexel Institute\u2014now known as Drexel University\u2014in the 1920 college football season. Led by William McAvoy in his first season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 0\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043719-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Dublin Corporation election\nAn election to Dublin Corporation took place on Thursday 15 January 1920 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 80 councillors were elected from 5 electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043719-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Dublin Corporation election\nSinn F\u00e9in won a slight majority in the council, with 42 seats. Whilst the Sinn F\u00e9in majority was small, they emerged from the election as by far the largest party on the Dublin Corporation council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043719-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Dublin Corporation election\nFollowing the election Thomas Kelly, the Sinn F\u00e9in MP for Dublin St Stephen's Green, was unanimously elected by the council as the new Lord Mayor of Dublin. Kelly was elected despite being held at the time as a political prisoner in Wormwood Scrubs prison in England. Kelly was nominated for the position by the outgoing Lord Mayor Laurence O'Neill. Due to Kelly's imprisonment O'Neill continued as effective Lord Mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043719-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Dublin Corporation election, Results by electoral area, No. 2 Electoral Area\nWhile still appearing on the ballot, Independent Labour candidate J. Manning withdrew himself from the election after nominations had ended. The count was particularly long, with no candidates meeting the quota from counts 2 to 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043720-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Dublin County Council election\nThe 1920 Dublin County Council election was held on Monday, 7 June 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043720-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Dublin County Council election\nThe county was divided into four electoral divisions: Clondalkin (3 councillors), Kingstown (5 councillors), Rathmines (7 councillors), and Swords (4 councillors).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043720-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Dublin County Council election\nOne of the most notable events of the election was the defeat of P.J. O'Neill J.P. in Swords. O'Neill had been Chairman of the council since its creation in 1899. Mr J. J. Lawlor, the outgoing Chairman of South Dublin RDC, was also defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043720-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Dublin County Council election, Division results, Rathmines Electoral Division\nSome of the Sinn F\u00e9in team formed an electoral group (The Cuala Group) as follows Alf McGloughlin, Thomas O'Connor, Christopher O'Kelly, Michael Stafford and George Walsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 83], "content_span": [84, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043721-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Duquesne Dukes football team\nThe 1920 Duquesne Dukes football team represented Duquesne University during the 1920 college football season. The head coach was Jake Stahl, coaching his first season with the Dukes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043722-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Earlham Quakers football team\nThe 1920 Earlham Quakers football team represented Earlham College during the 1920 college football season. \"Earlham looks good with a flock of material that was green a year ago.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043723-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 East Africa Protectorate general election\nGeneral elections were held in East Africa Protectorate (modern Kenya) in March and April 1920, the first elections in the country. The Legislative Council had previously consisted entirely of appointed members. The new Council consisted of 11 elected white members, two appointed members representing the Indian population and one appointed member representing the Arab population, as well as a number of appointees by the Governor. This allowed the Council representative, although not responsible government. The territory became Kenya Colony on 23 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043723-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 East Africa Protectorate general election\nThe eleven White members were elected in single-member constituencies of Nairobi North, Nairobi South, Mombasa, Coast, Lake, Rift Valley, Plateau North, Plateau South, Kenya, Ukamba and Kikuyu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite\nThe East Prussian plebiscite (German: Abstimmung in Ostpreu\u00dfen), also known as the Allenstein and Marienwerder plebiscite or Warmia, Masuria and Powi\u015ble plebiscite (Polish: Plebiscyt na Warmii, Mazurach i Powi\u015blu), was a plebiscite for the self-determination of the regions of southern Warmia (Ermland), Masuria (Mazury, Masuren) and Powi\u015ble, which had been in parts of the East Prussian Government Region of Allenstein and of the West Prussian Government Region of Marienwerder in accordance with Articles 94 to 97 of the Treaty of Versailles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite\nPrepared in early 1920, the plebiscite took place on 11 July 1920 and was conducted by German authorities, which were formally under Inter-Allied control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite\nAccording to Richard K. Debo, both the German and the Polish governments believed that the outcome of the plebiscite had been decided by the ongoing Polish-Bolshevik War, which threatened the very existence of the newly-formed Polish state itself and so many Poles in the region voted for Germany for fear that if the area joined Poland, it would soon fall under Soviet rule. During the plebiscite, the Red Army came closer to Warsaw every day and committed crimes against the civilian population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite\nAccording to several Polish sources, the Germans engaged in a massive persecution of Polish activists and their Masurian supporters and went as far as engaging in regular hunts and murder to influence the vote. The organisation of the plebiscite was also influenced by Britain, which then supported Germany out of fear of an increased power for France in postwar Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite\nAccording to Jerzy Minakowski, terror and their unequal status made Poles boycott the preparations for the plebiscite, which allowed the Germans to add ineligible voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite\nThe German-conducted plebiscite reported that most voters had selected East Prussia over Poland (over 97% in the Allenstein Plebiscite Area and 92% in the Marienwerder Plebiscite Area). Most of the territories in question remained in the Free State of Prussia, and therefore, in Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Background\nThe area concerned had changed hands at various times over the centuries between the Old Prussians, the monastic state of the Teutonic Knights, the Duchy of Prussia, Germany and Poland. The area of Warmia had been part of the Kingdom of Prussia since the first Partition of Poland in 1772, and the region of Masuria was ruled by the German Hohenzollern family since the Prussian Tribute of 1525, as a Polish fief until 1660. Many inhabitants of that region had Polish roots and were influenced by Polish culture. The last official German census in 1910 classified them as ethnic Poles or Masurians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Background\nDuring the German Empire, harsh Germanisation measures were enacted in the region. The Polish delegation at the Paris Peace Conference, led by Roman Dmowski, made a number of demands in relation to areas that had been part of the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1772. Despite their protests (supported by the French), US President Woodrow Wilson and the other Allies agreed that plebiscites according to self-determination should be held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Background\nIn the former German Province of Posen and parts of West Prussia, an armed revolt had already removed the German authorities in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas\nThe plebiscite areas (German: Abstimmungsgebiete; French: zones du pl\u00e9biscite) were placed under the authority of two Inter-Allied Commissions of five members, who were appointed by the Principal Allied and Associated Powers representing the League of Nations. British and Italian troops, under the command of the Commissions, arrived on and soon after February 12, 1920 after the regular German Reichswehr had previously left the plebiscite areas. The civil and municipal administration was continued by the existing German authorities, which were responsible to the Commissions for their duration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas\nIn accordance with Articles 94 to 97 of the Treaty of Versailles (section entitled \"East Prussia\"), the Marienwerder Plebiscite Area was formed of northeastern Marienwerder Government Region, based in Marienwerder in West Prussia, now Kwidzyn, which encompassed the districts of Marienwerder (east of the Vistula), Stuhm (based in Stuhm, now Sztum), Rosenberg (based in Rosenberg in West Prussia, now Susz) as well as parts of Marienburg in West Prussia (based in Marienburg in West Prussia, Malbork, part of the Danzig Government Region) east of the Nogat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0010-0001", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas\nThe treaty defined the Allenstein Plebiscite Area as \"The western and northern boundary of Allenstein Government Region to its junction with the boundary between the districts of Oletzko (based in Marggrabowa, now Olecko) and of Angerburg (based in Angerburg, now W\u0119gorzewo). The northern boundary of the Oletzko District to its junction with the old frontier of East Prussia.\" Thus, the Allenstein precinct comprised all the Allenstein Region plus the Oletzko District (Gumbinnen Government Region).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas\nAccording to Jerzy Minakowski, the area of the plebiscite had 720,000 people, who were German citizens, and 440,000 of them were considered Polish by him by their Mazurian dialect of Polish. The official Prussian census of 1910 showed 245,000 Polish- and Mazurian-speakers and 289,000 German-speakers in the Allenstein Government Region and 23,000 and 136,000 in the Marienwerder Government Region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas, Allenstein / Olsztyn Plebiscite Area\nThe Allied forces had to intervene here in 1919 to release imprisoned Masurians, who had tried to reach the Paris Conference. The president and British commissioner of the Inter-Allied Administrative and Plebiscite Commission for Allenstein was Ernest Rennie; the French commissioner was Couget; the Italian commissioner was Marquis Fracassi, a senator; and the Japanese commissioner was Marumo. The German government, under the Protocol's terms, was allowed to attach a delegate and sent Reichskommissar Wilhelm von Gayl, who had been in the service of the Interior Ministry before he was on the Inner Colonisation Committee. The local police forces were placed under the control of two British officers: Lieutenant-Colonel Bennet and Major David Deevis. Bennet reported that he regarded them as \"well-disciplined and reliable\". There was also a battalion from the Royal Irish Regiment and an Italian regiment stationed at Lyck (E\u0142k).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 1010]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas, Allenstein / Olsztyn Plebiscite Area\nAccording to Jerzy Minakowski, the small forces had proven themselves inadequate to protect pro-Polish voters in the precincts from pro-German repressions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas, Allenstein / Olsztyn Plebiscite Area\nThe Commission had general powers of administration and was particularly \"charged with the duty of arranging for the vote and of taking such measures as it may deem necessary to ensure its freedom, fairness, and secrecy. The Commission will have all necessary authority to decide any questions to which the execution of these provisions may give rise. The Commission will make such arrangements as may be necessary for assistance in the exercise of its functions by officials chosen by itself from the local population. Its decisions will be taken by a majority\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas, Allenstein / Olsztyn Plebiscite Area\nThe commission was welcomed by the Poles in the region, who hoped that its presence would improve their situation, but petitions were made to remove German officials and the Sicherheitswehr and demanded for the official welcoming committee of German officials to show the representatives of the Allies the plight of ethnic Poles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas, Allenstein / Olsztyn Plebiscite Area\nOn 18 February 1919, the Allenstein-based commission decreed that the Polish language would gain equal rights to the German language in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas, Allenstein / Olsztyn Plebiscite Area\nThe commission eventually had to remove both the mayor of Allenstein, Georg Z\u00fclch, and an officer of Sicherheitswehr, Major Oldenburg, after a Polish banner at the local consulate of Poland was defaced. The Poles expressed gratitude for Allied protection of Polish rights and underlined their desire for peaceful co-existence with the Germans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas, Allenstein / Olsztyn Plebiscite Area\nIn April 1920, during a Polish theatrical performance in Deuthen (Dajtki), near Allenstein, Poles were attacked by pro-German activists. As demanded by the Allied Commission, the German police escorted Polish actors, but they then ignored the attackers. In Bischofsburg (Biskupiec), a pogrom against Poles was organised, which prompted the creation of a special commission to find the perpetrators. The Allensteiner Zeitung newspaper called on its readers to remain calm and to cease pogroms against Poles and pointing out that they could lead to postponing the plebiscite, which would go against German interests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas, Allenstein / Olsztyn Plebiscite Area\nItalian forces were sent to L\u00f6tzen (Gi\u017cycko), according to Jerzy Minakowski, to protect the Poles after a pogrom had occurred on 17 April. In May, several attacks on Poles were reported in Osterode (Ostr\u00f3da) and included attacks on coworkers of the Masurian Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas, Marienwerder / Kwidzyn Plebiscite Area\nParts of the Marienwerder Government Region were confined as the Marienwerder Plebiscite Area. The commission for the plebiscite area reached Marienwerder (Kwidzyn) on February 17, 1920. Upon its arrival, it found an Italian battalion of Bersaglieri on guard that afterwards marched past at the double. The commission had about 1,400 uniformed German police under its authority. Beaumont was accused by Poles of having a cold and ironic attitude toward them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 76], "content_span": [77, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas, Marienwerder / Kwidzyn Plebiscite Area\nBeaumont said that with the exception of the Kreis Stuhm, where Poles admittedly numbered 15,500 out of a population of 36,500 (42%), they had Polish sympathies since they were Catholics. In the other districts, with the exception of Allenstein, Poles depicting themselves as Mazurians were Lutherans and German in a national conviction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 76], "content_span": [77, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0022-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas, Marienwerder / Kwidzyn Plebiscite Area\nOn the eve of the plebiscite, Beaumont reported Poles strictly guarding the new frontier between East Prussia and Poland to prevent people from passing to East Prussia without vexatious formalities. They held up trains for hours and constantly interrupted or even completely suppressed postal, telegraphic and telephonic communication service. The great bridge over the Vistula at Dirschau was barred by sentries, in French uniforms,  \"who refuse to understand any language but Polish\". As a result, Beaumont wrote that area to have been \"cut off from its shopping centre and chief port almost completely\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 76], "content_span": [77, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0023-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas, Marienwerder / Kwidzyn Plebiscite Area\nAfter the plebiscite, the bridge was removed. To Beaumont it would be \"desirable to convey a hint to the Warsaw Government that their present policy is scarcely calculated to gain them votes\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 76], "content_span": [77, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0024-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas, Marienwerder / Kwidzyn Plebiscite Area\nSir Horace Rumbold, the British minister in Warsaw, also wrote to Curzon on March 5, 1920  that the Plebiscite Commissions at Allenstein and Marienwerder \"felt that they were isolated both from Poland and from Germany\" and that the Polish authorities were holding up supplies of coal and petrol to those districts. Rumbold had a meeting with the Polish Minister for Foreign Affairs, Stanis\u0142aw Patek, who declared that he was disappointed with his people's behaviour and \"spoke strongly about the tactlessness and rigidity of the Polish Military authorities\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 76], "content_span": [77, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0025-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas, Marienwerder / Kwidzyn Plebiscite Area\nOn March 10, 1920, Beaumont wrote of numerous continuing difficulties being made by Polish officials and stressed the \"ill-will between Polish and German nationalities and the irritation due to Polish intolerance towards the German inhabitants in the Corridor (now under their rule), far worse than any former German intolerance of the Poles, are growing to such an extent that it is impossible to believe the present settlement (borders) can have any chance of being permanent...\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 76], "content_span": [77, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0026-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas, Marienwerder / Kwidzyn Plebiscite Area\nThe Poles began to harden their position, and Rumbold reported to Curzon on March 22, 1920 that Count Stefan Prze\u017adziecki, an official of the Polish Foreign Office, had told Sir Percy Loraine (first secretary at the legation at Warsaw) that the Poles questioned the impartiality of the Inter-Allied Commissions and indicated that the Polish government might refuse to recognise the results of the plebiscites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 76], "content_span": [77, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0027-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Areas, Marienwerder / Kwidzyn Plebiscite Area\nInfiltration attempts of Polish irregulars into the Marienwerder area were checked by Italian troops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 76], "content_span": [77, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0028-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Propaganda, German \"Heimatdienst\"\nBoth sides started a propaganda campaign. In March 1919 Paul Hensel, the Lutheran Superintendent of Johannisburg, had travelled to Versailles to hand over a collection of 144,447 signatures to the Allies to protest the planned cession. Pro -German campaigners collected several regional associations under the Ostdeutscher Heimatdienst (East German Homeland Service), which collected over 220,000 members. The Heimatdienst in the region was led by Max Worgitzki, an author and publisher of the Ostdeutsche Nachrichten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0029-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Propaganda, German \"Heimatdienst\"\nThe Heimatdienst exerted strong psychological pressure on Masurians to vote for Germany and threatened Polish forces with physical violence. They appealed to Prussian history and loyalty to the Prussian state, disqualified Polish culture and warned of the Catholic religion and Poland's alleged economical backwardness. The pro-Germans presented the probability that all men would be drafted into the Polish military to fight Soviet Russia if they would vote for the annexation by Poland. A Soviet invasion was then being attempted in the alleged eastern parts of Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0030-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Propaganda, German \"Heimatdienst\"\nThose were no new standpoints but had been the prevailing common sense in Mazurian public mind for decades. The German nationalist feelings were recently strengthened even more by the massive rebuilding programme of the devastated towns, which had been destroyed during the Russian invasion in the autumn of 1914 and were then financially adopted by large German cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0030-0001", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Propaganda, German \"Heimatdienst\"\nRennie, the British commissioner in Allenstein, reported on 11 March 1920, that \"in those parts which touch the Polish frontier a vigorous German propaganda is in progress\" and that \"the Commission is doing all it can to prevent German officials in the district from taking part in national propaganda in connection with the Plebiscite. Ordinances and instructions in this sense have been issued\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0031-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Propaganda, Polish campaign\nA delegation of Masurians petitioned the Allies in March 1919 to join their region with Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0032-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Propaganda, Polish campaign\nThe Poles established an unofficial Masurian Plebiscite Committee (Mazurski Komitet Plebiscytowy) on June 6, 1919 that was chaired by a Polish citizen Juliusz Bursche, later Bishop of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland. There was also an unofficial Warmian Plebiscite Committee. They tried to convince the Masurians of Warmia (Ermland) and Masuria that they were victims of a long period of Germanisation but that Poles now had the opportunity to liberate themselves from Prussian rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0033-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Propaganda, Polish campaign\nRennie reported to Curzon at the British Foreign Office, on February 18, 1920 that the Poles, who had taken control of the Polish Corridor to the Baltic Sea, had \"entirely disrupted the railway, telegraphic and telephone system, and the greatest difficulty is being experienced\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0034-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Propaganda, Polish campaign\nRennie reported on March 11, 1920 the arrival of the Polish Consul-General, Dr. Zenon Lewandowski, a 60-year-old former chemist who kept a shop in Pozna\u0144 (Posen). Rennie described Lewandowski as having \"little experience of official life\" and that Lewandowski had begun to send complaints to the Commission immediately after his arrival in which he declared that the district's entire Polish population had been terrorised for years and so was unable to express their sentiments. Rennie reported an incident as Lewandowski repeatedly hoisted the Polish flag at the consular office, which caused popular protests. Rennie \"pointed out to Dr. Lewandowski that he ought to realise that his position here was a delicate one... and I added it was highly desirable that his office should not be situated in a building with the Bureau of Polish propaganda.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 908]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0035-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Propaganda, Polish campaign\nUndercover and illicit activities also started as early as March 11, 1920, when the Earl of Derby reported a decision of the Allied Council of Ambassadors in Paris to make representations to the Polish government regarding the violations of the frontiers of the Marienwerder Plebiscite Area towards Germans by Polish soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0036-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Propaganda, Polish campaign\nBeaumont reported from Marienwerder at the end of March that \"no change has been made in the methods of Polish propaganda. Occasional meetings are held, but they are attended only by Poles in small numbers\". He continued to note that \"acts and articles violently abusive of everything German in the newly founded Polish newspaper appear to be the only (peaceful) methods adopted to persuade the inhabitants of the Plebiscite areas to vote for Poland\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0037-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Propaganda, Polish campaign\nThe Germans tried to sway the voters in the area before the plebiscite by using violence, with Polish organisations and activists being harassed by pro-German militias. Actions included murder, the most notable example being the killing of Bogumi\u0142 Linka a native Masurian member of the Polish delegation to Versailles, who supported voting for Poland. His death described as \"bestial murder\" after he had been beaten to death by pro-German militias armed with crowbars, metal rods, and shovels. His ribs were punctured by shovel, and he was taken to hospital, where he died after he had been barely alive and bled from the neck and the head. After his burial, the grave of Linka was defiled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0038-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Propaganda, Polish campaign\nMasurians who supported voting for Poland were singled out and subjected to terror and repressions. Names of Masurians supporting the Polish side were published in pro-German newspapers, and their photographs were presented in shops of pro-German owners. Later, regular hunts were organised after them. In the pursuit of Polish supporters, the local Poles were terrorized by pro-German militias. The \"Gazeta Olszty\u0144ska\" wrote, \"Unspeakable terror lasted till the last days [of the plebiscite]\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0039-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Propaganda, Polish campaign\nAt least 3,000 Warmian and Masurian activists engaged for Polans had to flee the region out of fear for their lives. The German police engaged in active surveillance of the Polish minority and attacks against pro-Polish activists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0040-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Propaganda, Polish campaign\nIt may be concluded that propaganda and manipulation caused the German side to be put in favour in many respects above the Polish one, but it must also be disputed if that was influential for the final result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0041-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Plebiscite\nThe plebiscites asked voters whether they wanted their homeland to remain in East Prussia or to become a part of it, as to the Marienwerder Plebiscite Area, which was part of Weimar Germany, or to become part of Poland (the alternatives for the voters were not Poland or Germany but Poland or East Prussia, the latter of which was not a sovereign nation). All inhabitants of the plebiscite areas older than 20 or those who were born in the area before 1 January 1905 were entitled to return to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0042-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Plebiscite, Accusations of falsification and manipulation\nAccording to Jerzy Minakowski, pro-Polish activists decided to boycott the preparations for electoral commissions before the plebiscite to protest the unequal treatment of the Polish and German side and pro-German terror, which allowed German officials to falsify lists with eligible voters by adding names of dead people or people who were ineligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 88], "content_span": [89, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0043-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Plebiscite, Accusations of falsification and manipulation\nDuring the plebiscite, Germans transported pro-German voters to numerous locations, which allowed them to cast multiple votes. In Allenstein (Olsztyn), cards with pro-Polish votes were simply taken away by a German official who declared that they were \"invalid\" and presented voters with pro-German cards. Voters were observed by the German police in polling stations. Pro -Polish voting cards were often hidden or taken away, and Polish controllers were removed from polling stations. A large number of Poles feared reprisals and did not turn out for the plebiscite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 88], "content_span": [89, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0044-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Results\nThe plebiscite took place on 11 July 1920 when Poland appeared on the verge of defeat in the Polish-Soviet War (see Miracle at the Vistula). The pro-German side was able to organise a very successful propaganda campaign by building on the long campaign of Germanisation; notably the plebiscite asking the electorate to vote for Poland or East Prussia is said to have masked the pro-German choice under the provincial name of East Prussia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0044-0001", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Results\nHowever, the weight of that argument can not have been strong because East Prussia was just a German province, not a sovereign party, as an alternative for the German state, and the voters were aware of that. The activity of pro-German organisations and the Allied support for the participation of those who were born in the plebiscite area but did not live there any longer were supposed to further the vote toward Germany. In the end, the weight of the evidently substantial number of pro-German emigration voters can be ignored in the light of the 96% pro-German overall total. Anyway, the plebiscite resulted in a vast majority for East Prussia. Only a small part of the territory affected by the plebiscite was awarded to Poland, and most remained in Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0045-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Results\nPoland's supposed disadvantage by the Versailles Treaty stipulation was that it enabled those to return to vote if they were born in the plebiscite areas but no longer living there. Most of them were supposed to have been influenced by German national sentiments. For that reason, German nationalist societies and political parties wanted to assist them by facilitating their travel to the plebiscite area. Approximately 152,000 such individuals participated in the plebiscite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0046-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Results\nHowever, debate went on whether it was a Polish or German condition at Versailles as it might have been expected that also many Ruhr Area Poles would vote for Poland. Therefore, it is also reported that the Polish delegation planned to bring Polish \u00e9migr\u00e9s not only from other parts of Germany but also from America to the plebiscite area to strengthen their position, but those plans were not executed  the Polish delegation claimed that it was a German condition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0047-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Results\nAfter the plebiscite in Masuria, attacks on Poles were commenced by pro-German mobs. In particular, Polish priests and politicians were charged, even in their homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0048-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Results\nResults as published by Poland in 1920, however, giving also Polish place names as fixed in the late 1940s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0049-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Results, Olsztyn/Allenstein Plebiscite Area\nTo honour the exceptionally high percentage of pro-German votes in the district of Oletzko, with 2 votes for Poland compared to 28,625 for Germany, the district town Marggrabowa (i.e. Margrave town) was renamed \"Treuburg\" (TreueGerman = \"faithfulness\") in 1928, with the district following this example in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0050-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Results, Olsztyn/Allenstein Plebiscite Area\nIn the villages of Lubstynek (Klein Lobenstein), Czerlin (Klein Nappern) and Groszki (Groschken) in the District of Osterode in East Prussia (Ostr\u00f3da), situated directly at the border, a majority voted for Poland. The villages became a part of Poland after the plebiscite. Other Polish-majority villages were scarce but would have been more numerous if they had not been surrounded by Mazurian German disposed villages, making a geographical connection with Poland improbable and so a vote for Poland would not be useful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0051-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Results, Olsztyn/Allenstein Plebiscite Area\nThe strategic importance of the Prussian Eastern Railway line Danzig-Warsaw passing through the area of Soldau in the Neidenburg District was the reason that it was transferred to Poland without plebiscite, and renamed Dzia\u0142dowo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0052-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Results, Marienwerder / Kwidzyn Plebiscite Area\nThe results for the precincts of Marienwerder / Kwidzyn were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 78], "content_span": [79, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043724-0053-0000", "contents": "1920 East Prussian plebiscite, Results, Marienwerder / Kwidzyn Plebiscite Area\nThe West Prussian plebiscite area remained with Germany and became part of the new West Prussia Government Region, annexed to East Prussia in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 78], "content_span": [79, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043725-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 East Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1920 East Tennessee State Normal School football team was an American football team that represented East Tennessee State Normal School\u2014now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)\u2014as an independent in the 1920 college football season. It was very first season that the school fielded a football team. The team was coached by William R. Windes, a 1917 graduate of the University of Tennessee who taught agriculture and biology at the school. He was assisted by English professor Willis Beeler \"Bull\" Bible, brother of Dana X. Bible, and by fellow teacher A. V. McFee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043725-0000-0001", "contents": "1920 East Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe first team for East Tennessee State consisted of 11 first-string players and 4 substitutes. There is dispute on the final record for this season, however ETSU officially credits the 1920 team with a 0\u20132 record (with three non-countable wins). The schedule was mix of regional colleges and high schools and started the rivalry against Milligan College. Initially, the school began to consider football as early as 1915, but could not find field a team until 1920 due to funding and finding enough men to play for the team. In 1920, the East Tennessee State Normal School team did not go by one nickname, but rather several nicknames including the \"Normalites\", \"Wolves\", or \"Huskies\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043726-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in the 13th New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) premiership in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043726-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nBalmain 9 (Potter try; Craig 3 goals defeated Eastern Suburbs 7 ( Caples try; Messenger goal; Challis field goal) at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043726-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 19 (Wright 2, Cameron tries; Wally Messenger 3; Caples 2 goals) defeated Newtown 7 (Boys try; Boys goal) at the Agricultural Society Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043726-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 44 (Wright,  Warkins 2, Cameron, Messenger, Norman, Williams tries\u00a0; Messenger 7 goalsdefeated University 8 (Callan,  Satterthwaite tries ) at Agricultural Society Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043726-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 18 defeated Western Suburbs 14 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043726-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 42 defeated Annandale 10 at Sydney Cricket Ground No. 2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043726-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nPremiership Round 8, Saturday 26 June 1920 Eastern Suburbs 12 defeated North \tSydney 8 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043726-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nPremiership Round 9, Saturday 17 July 1920 - South Sydney 14 defeated Eastern \tSuburbs 11 at Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043726-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 30 Wright 5 + 1 Tries; 6 Goals) defeated Balmain 13 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043726-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs were the only side to defeat Balmain in the 1920 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043726-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nNorth Sydney 21 defeated Eastern Suburbs 10 at Sydney Cricket Ground", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043726-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 15 \tdefeated Annandale 0 at Sydney Cricket Ground No.2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043727-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Ebbw Vale by-election\nThe Ebbw Vale by-election of 1920 was held on 26 July 1920. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Labour MP, Thomas Richards. The Labour candidate Evan Davies was unopposed and declared as the victor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043728-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Ecuadorian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Ecuador on January 11, 1920. The result was a victory for Jos\u00e9 Luis Tamayo, who received 99% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043729-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Edinburgh Corporation election\nAn Election to the Edinburgh Corporation was held on 2 November 1920, alongside municipal elections across Scotland. The election was the first following the absorption of Leith and parts of the Edinburgh suburbs into Edinburgh Corporation. The area previously comprising Edinburgh Corporation continued to return 50 members, and Leith returned 12, and the new suburbs 9. The new Edinburgh Corporation therefore had a total of 71 members. There were contests in 12 of the 16 wards, and the election saw Labours total representation for Edinburgh & Leith reduced from 7 to 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043730-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Edinburgh North by-election\nThe Edinburgh North by-election of 1920 was held on 9 April 1920. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, James Avon Clyde after he was appointed to the bench as Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session. It was won by the Coalition Conservative candidate Patrick Ford", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043731-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Edinburgh South by-election\nThe Edinburgh South by-election of 1920 was held on 9 April 1920. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, Charles Murray, being appointed Solicitor General for Scotland. It was retained by Murray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043732-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1920 municipal election was held December 13, 1920, to elect a mayor and six aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and three trustees to sit on the public school board. J Cormack, Joseph Gari\u00e9py and J J Murray were acclaimed to two-year terms on the separate school board. In the election's only plebiscite, Edmontonians rejected a proposal to pay their aldermen for the second consecutive election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043732-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but four of the positions were already filled: Percy Abbott, John Bowen, James East and Rice Sheppard were all elected to two-year terms in 1919 and were still in office. J. A. Kinney had also been elected to a two-year term in 1919, but had resigned. Accordingly, Samuel McCoppen was elected to a one-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043732-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but four of the positions were already filled: Samuel Barnes, J. W. H. Williams, J A McPherson, and Frank Scott had all been elected to two-year terms in 1919 and were still in office. The same was true on the separate board, where Joseph Henri Picard, Paul Jenvrin, Thomas Magee, and Thomas Malone were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043732-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 14,710 ballots cast out of 26,903 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 54.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043733-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 English cricket season\n1920 was the 27th season of County Championship cricket in England. There was no Test cricket as the post-war recovery continued. Middlesex rose from 13th in 1919 to win the championship as the first of two back-to-back titles. Worcestershire returned to the championship after opting out in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043733-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nPatsy Hendren topped the averages with 2520 runs @ 61.46, just ahead of Jack Hobbs who scored 2827 @ 58.89.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043733-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nJack Hobbs topped the bowling averages taking 17 wickets. The leading full-time bowler was Wilfred Rhodes with 161 wickets @ 13.18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043734-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Epsom Derby\nThe 1920 Epsom Derby was a horse race which took place at Epsom Downs on 2 June 1920. It was the 141st running of the Derby and was won by Giles Loder's Spion Kop. The winner was ridden by the American jockey Frank O'Neill and trained by Peter Gilpin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043734-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Epsom Derby, The race\nThe Derby was run on an unusually hot day in front of an estimated crowd of 250,000 including the King and Queen. Spion Kop started at odd of 100/6 (approximately 16/1) in a field of 19 runners. The favourite was the 2000 Guineas winner Tetratema a colt noted for his exceptional early speed but with dubious stamina. Tetratema went into an early lead and set an extremely fast pace as he was challenged by Abbot's Trace (ridden by Steve Donoghue), while O\u2019Neill settled Spion Kop well back in the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043734-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 Epsom Derby, The race\nTetratema dropped back soon after half way and Abbot's Trace led into the straight as Spion Kop made rapid progress from the rear. Spion Kop took the lead three furlongs from the finish and ran on strongly up the straight to win by two lengths from Archaic and Orpheus in a new race record time of 2:34.8. The most dramatic incident of the race occurred in the closing stages when Abbot's Trace was brought down in a collision with Sarchedon, who finished fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043734-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Epsom Derby, Full result\n* The distances between the horses are shown in lengths or shorter. shd = short-head; hd = head; PU = pulled up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043735-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Estonian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Estonia between 27 and 29 November 1920, the first held under the 1920 constitution. 100 deputies were elected into the new Riigikogu by party lists in 10 regions, by which one party or electoral bloc could put up several lists in one region. Seats were still distributed on the state level, where votes for different lists were summed up by their political affiliation and then seats distributed using d'Hondt formula. Thereafter seats for one party or bloc were distributed between different lists of that political force using the same formula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043736-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1920 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on 15 August on the Sa\u00f4ne in the French city M\u00e2con. The competition was for men only and they competed in five boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2+, M4+, M8+), the same ones as used at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp later in the same month. These were the first European Rowing Championships held after WWI; the previous championships had been held in 1913 in Ghent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043737-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1920 FA Charity Shield was a football match played on 15 May 1920 between the winners of the two divisions of the Football League in 1919\u201320. It was the seventh FA Charity Shield match and was contested by First Division champions West Bromwich Albion and Second Division champions Tottenham Hotspur. The match was played at Tottenham's home ground, White Hart Lane. Albion won 2\u20130 in what is their only outright Charity Shield victory to date (they shared the shield in 1954 after drawing with Wolverhampton Wanderers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043737-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 FA Charity Shield\nThis was the first Charity Shield match since 1913; the competition had not taken place during the intervening period because of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043738-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 FA Cup Final\nThe 1920 FA Cup Final, the first since the end of the First World War, was contested by Aston Villa and Huddersfield at Stamford Bridge. Aston Villa won 1\u20130, with the goal coming in extra time from Billy Kirton, to clinch the trophy for a record sixth time. This was the first ever F.A. Cup Final to require extra time to be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043738-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 FA Cup Final\nThis was Aston Villa's sixth F.A. Cup Final win. Their opponents had secured promotion from the Second Division this season, having nearly gone out of business, and were appearing in their first final. Aston Villa captain, Andy Ducat, had represented England at both football and cricket. The Villa team had four surviving members of the club's last F.A. Cup final victory in 1913; Tommy Weston, Sam Hardy, Clem Stephenson and Charlie Wallace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043738-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 FA Cup Final\nThose four Villa players and Frank Moss had all served in the Armed Forces during World War I. Frank Barson, known for his tough style of play, was warned before the kick-off by the referee against using his normal tactics. This was Villa manager George Ramsay's sixth F.A. Cup Final win, a record for a manager, and one that was only equaled in 2016 by Ars\u00e8ne Wenger \u2013 against Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043738-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 FA Cup Final\nThe trophy was presented by Prince Henry, the fourth son of King George V.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043738-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 FA Cup Final, Road to Stamford Bridge\nHow the finalists reached the final. Huddersfield Town were in the Second Division at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043739-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Faroese general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Faroe Islands on 10 November 1920. The Union Party and the Self-Government Party both won 10 of the 20 seats in the L\u00f8gting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043740-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Fermanagh County Council election\nThe 1920 Fermanagh County Council election was held on Thursday, 3 June 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043741-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Fijian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Fiji in July, August and September 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043741-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council consisted of 12 official members (eleven civil servants and a British subject not holding public office), seven elected Europeans and two appointed Fijians. The Governor served as President of the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043741-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nThe Europeans were elected from six constituencies; Eastern, Northern, Southern, Suva, Vanua Levu & Taveuni and Western. Voting was restricted to men aged 21 or over who had been born to European parents (or a European father and was able to read, speak and write English) who were British subjects and had been continuously resident in Fiji for 12 months, either owning at least \u00a320 of freehold or leasehold property or having an annual income of at least \u00a3120, and were not on the public payroll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043741-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Fijian general election, Results, Appointed members\nThe nominated members were appointed on 15 October; one of the Fijian posts was left unfilled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043741-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Fijian general election, Aftermath\nA by-election was held for the Vanua Levu and Taveuni seat on 4 October 1922, which was won by William Edmund Willoughby-Tottenham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043742-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1920 Five Nations Championship was the sixth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship, and the first played since the 1914 Games due to World War I. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the thirty-third series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 1 January and 3 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043742-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Five Nations Championship\nScotland missed out on a first Grand Slam after losing to England at Twickenham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1920 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1920 college football season. The season was law professor William G. Kline's first of three as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Kline's 1920 Florida Gators compiled a marginally better 6\u20133 overall record than the 1919 Gators, but a lesser 1\u20132 conference record against Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team\nWhile the Gators improved their series records against traditional in-state opponents like the Florida Southern Moccasins and the Stetson Hatters, they also suffered a shutout defeat by the Tulane Green Wave and lost their fourth consecutive game to the Georgia Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nKline was a former halfback for the Illinois Fighting Illini, and had previously coached the Nebraska Cornhuskers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Newberry\nIn the season's opening week, the Gators beat the Newberry Indians 21 to 0. The substitutes were sent in by the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Florida Southern\nThe Gators got revenge on the Florida Southern Moccasins for last year's loss with a 13\u20130 win. C. Anderson scored first, in the third quarter. Tully Hoyt Carlton scored the second after a series of forward passes from C. Anderson to Carlton. After the second score, Carlton failed to make the extra point for the only time all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Rollins\nFlorida defeated Rollins by forfeit, who did not show up for the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Mercer\nFlorida easily defeated Mercer. \"Carlton was the outstanding hero of the game. He ran through the entire Mercer aggregation several times for long gains and scored three of Florida's touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Mercer\nFlorida's starting lineup against Mercer: Swanson (left end), Baker (left tackle), Norton (left guard), Perry (center), Meisch (right guard), Vandergrift (right tackle) Driggers (right end), B. Anderson (quarterback), C. Anderson (left halfback), Carlton (right halfback), Stanley (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Tulane\nThe Gators were beaten 14 to 0 by  Tulane after the Gators had outplayed them for two periods. Despite the loss, Tootie Perry played one of the best games seen in Tampa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Tulane\nThe starting lineup was Swanson (left end), Baker (left tackle), Meisch (left guard), Wilsky (center), Perry (right guard), Vandergrif (right tackle), Briggers (right end), B. Anderson (quarterback), C. Anderson (left halfback), C. (right halfback), Merren (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Stetson\nFlorida beat Stetson 26 to 0 in a game in Palatka. The first team played lightly through the first quarter, and then substitutes were used. The field was soggy and hard to play on. The only thrill of the game came when Crom Anderson ran 90 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia\nGeorgia's Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) champion \"ten second backfield\" and powerful line  rolled up a large, 56\u20130 score on the Gators. Florida put up a hard fight until Georgia got its first touchdown across, pouring it on from there. Georgia running back Sheldon Fitts was the star of the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia\nWilsky and Carlton were recovering from injuries suffered in the Tulane game, and during the game Meisch and Vandegrift were carried off. Jim Merrin played best for the Gators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia\nFlorida's starting lineup against Georgia: Swanson (left end), Baker (left tackle), Otto (left guard), Perry (center), Hodges (right guard), Vandergrift (right tackle) Coleman (right end), B. Anderson (quarterback), Pomeroy (left halfback), C. Anderson (right halfback), Merrin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Stetson\nFlorida defeated the Stetson Hatters by three touchdowns using mostly straight football. \"The only spectacular play of the game was when C. Anderson ran 80 yards for a touchdown, but unfortunately Florida was offside.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Stetson\nFlorida's starting lineup against Stetson: Coleman (left end), Baker (left tackle), Meisch (left guard), Wilsky (center), Perry (right guard), Dimberline (right tackle) Hughes (right end), B. Anderson (quarterback), C. Anderson (left halfback), Carlton (right halfback), Robinson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Oglethorpe\nThe Gators made thirteen first downs to Oglethorpe's three, yet lost 21 to 0. Oglethorpe made its first two touchdowns off fumbles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043743-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Oglethorpe\nFlorida's starting lineup against Oglethorpe: Swanson (left end), Baker (left tackle), Perry (left guard), Wilsky (center), Norton (right guard), Hodges (right tackle) Hughes (right end), Carlton (quarterback), Pomeroy (left halfback), C. Anderson (right halfback), Robinson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043744-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Florida gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Florida gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Democratic nominee Cary A. Hardee defeated Republican nominee George E. Gay with 77.94% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043745-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Fordham Maroon football team\nThe 1920 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In its first season under coaches Charles Brickley and Joseph DuMoe, Fordham compiled a 4\u20133 record. Fordham's media guide claims three additional victories, two over Fort H. G. Wright and a second victory over Villanova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043746-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Free City of Danzig Constituent Assembly election\nConstituent Assembly elections were held in the Free City of Danzig on 16 May 1920. The German National People's Party emerged as the largest party, receiving 28% of the vote and winning 34 of the 120 seats in the Volkstag. Voter turnout was 70%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043747-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 French railway strikes\n1920 French railway strikes were a series of strikes which took place in France during 1920. Firstly there was a series of railway strikes from 23 February to 4 March. This included a strike by 26,000 railway workers in Paris. There was a subsequent strike from 4\u201329 May which resulted in failure as 93,000 strikers returned to work after the strike leaders were arrested and the workers were threatened with being drafted into the Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043747-0000-0001", "contents": "1920 French railway strikes\nIn 1920, the Vatican decided to establish its own union to combat the influence of Marxism within the working class: the CFDC, French Confederation of Christian Workers, \"French Confederation of Christian Workers\". It later split and gave birth to the CFDT (Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration fran\u00e7aise d\u00e9mocratique du travail, \"French Democratic Confederation of Labour\") that became non-confessional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043747-0000-0002", "contents": "1920 French railway strikes\nWhile this CFDT union at a time (up until 1980) had a libertarian streak, its leadership organised massive purged to transform it into a yellow trade union bent on supporting the liberal agenda on the political grounds that \u201cthere is no alternative to capitalism\u201d and workers have no choice but to try to limit the damage through social dialogue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043748-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Furman Purple Hurricane football team\nThe 1920 Furman Purple Hurricane football team represented the Furman Purple Hurricane of Furman University during the 1920 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043749-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Ganja revolt\nThe 1920 Ganja revolt (Azeri: G\u0259nc\u0259 \u00fcsyan\u0131), also referred to as the Ganja Uprising, was an anti-Bolshevik rebellion that took place in Ganja, Azerbaijan from 26  to 31 May 1920 as a reaction to Azerbaijan's sovietisation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043749-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Ganja revolt, Prelude\nThe disintegration of the Russian Empire resulted in the formation of a number of independent states on its territory. On 28 May 1918, the Azerbaijani National Council declared the independence of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. Twenty-three months later the political power in Azerbaijan was ceded by the democratically elected Musavat Party to the Bolsheviks to avoid the bloodshed that the advancing 11th Red Army might have brought upon the country. On 28 April 1920, Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic was proclaimed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043749-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Ganja revolt, Prelude\nAzerbaijan's Sovietisation significantly reduced the Bolshevik pressure on the neighboring states, which caused much resentment and unrest among demoralized Azerbaijanis shocked by such rapid political change. Civil masses were angered by Bolsheviks' requisitions of provision supplies and their strong and explicit antireligious sentiment. The unrest was also triggered by various political organizations founded by Musavat members who fled to Georgia or went undercover. The anti-Bolshevik attitude went on to spread onto the Azerbaijani army dissatisfied with the Soviets' plan to reorganize it according to the Red Army model by discharging the officers and dividing the units.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043749-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Ganja revolt, The revolt\nThe discharge of the Commander of the Ganja garrison Mahammad Mirza Qajar and his officers led to the strongest civil unrest among Azerbaijanis. On the night of May 25 to 26 1920 the garrison consisting of 1,800 servicemen revolted and seized control over the Muslim quarter of Ganja. They were led by General Qajar, General Javad bey Shikhlinski, General Teymur bey Novruzov, and Colonel Jahangir Kazimbeyov. The Soviet units which arrived by railway ringed the city. On 29 May, they attempted numerous times to launch an attack but each time were hurled back with heavy casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043749-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 Ganja revolt, The revolt\nThey only became successful upon deploying heavy artillery. Around 1,000 rebels were killed; the rest fled into the mountains to join the units that had been formed there. The battle lasted until 31 May and ended in the Bolshevik victory. Afterwards the city was looted and pillaged for an entire week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043749-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Ganja revolt, Aftermath\nAzerbaijan People's Commissar for Internal Affairs Hamid Sultanov who was dispatched to Ganja carried out mass repressions against those suspected of being linked to the uprising. Hundreds of people were publicly executed. Twenty-two officers (among them six generals) were immediately exiled on the island of Nargin and shot by firing squad the next day, together with fifty-seven other exiles. The 11th Red Army issued a special decree by which detachments were to strengthen control of Azerbaijani locales with potential civil unrest. They were ordered to seize guns from the population. Those unwilling to turn in their guns were to be shot immediately, and those who turned in their guns and ammunition voluntarily were financially rewarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043749-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Ganja revolt, Aftermath\nThe 1920 Ganja revolt initiated a chain reaction of regional rebellions in June 1920 such as Shusha massacre led by Nuri Pasha and one in Zagatala led by Molla Hafiz Afandiyev, however neither was as large scale as the Ganja Revolt. Starting in September 1920, a new series of rebellions of various scale took place in Dagestan and Quba, in Garabulag, in Shamkhor, and in Lankaran, overall lasting until 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake\nThe 1920 Garfagnana earthquake (also known as the Lunigiana earthquake) occurred on September 7 in Garfagnana and Lunigiana, both agricultural areas in the Italian Tuscany region. The quake hypocenter was located 14 kilometres (8.7\u00a0mi) beneath Villa Collemandina. The maximum felt intensity was rated as X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale, and 6.6 on the Richter magnitude scale. It was one of the most destructive seismic events recorded in the Apenninic region in the twentieth century. Due to good news coverage, availability of official documents on the damage and abundance of recordings from surveillance stations throughout Europe, it was regarded as a first-rate case study to improve knowledge of tectonics and macroseismic analysis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Geology\nThe epicenter of the 1920 earthquake lay within the inner zone of the Northern Apennines, which has been affected by extensional tectonics since the Late Miocene to Pliocene epochs. This extension is a result of the same process that opened the Tyrrhenian Sea during the same period, the rollback of the subducting Adriatic Plate. The continuing extension has resulted in a series of northwest-southeast trending normal faults bounding basins filled by the Pliocene to recent sediments. Near Garfagnana, there are two such basins, the Serchio and Magra grabens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Geology\nThe 1920 event is thought to have ruptured the east-dipping Casciana-Sillicano fault on the southwestern boundary of the Serchio graben. Lunigiana and Garfagnana are part of the Apennines, a mountain area located above a subduction zone between the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian tectonic plates. The region, crossed by different systems of active faults, is mainly mountainous and rocky, with noticeable variations in soil composition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Earthquake\nForeshocks occurred on September 6, including an intensity (VI (Strong)) event on September 6 at 2:05\u00a0p.m. Frightened by these foreshocks, many people choose to sleep outside their homes in the open air, since the weather was still mild in the late summer. The main shock came at 7:55\u00a0a.m. (local time) the following morning, after a few hours of calm, its epicenter directly under the town of Villa Collemandina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Earthquake\nThe towns of Vigneta and Villa Collemandina were completely destroyed. Fivizzano, with its tall buildings in the city center, was almost totally demolished, those buildings that remained standing were later destroyed by the aftershocks. Piazza al Serchio and another 30 towns suffered substantial damage to buildings and infrastructure. Reports of collapsed buildings came from about 100 towns and over 350 comuni from eastern Liguria to western Versilia were affected. The earthquake was noticed by people in the French Riviera, Friuli, Marche and Umbria, over 400 kilometres (250\u00a0mi) from the stricken area. Aftershocks lasted up until August 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nThe earthquake wrought massive destruction. Near the epicenter, an area of about 160 square kilometres (62\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) from Fivizzano in Lunigiana and the upper Garfagnana, received X (Extreme) damage, including the collapse of many buildings. Newspaper headlines read \"Fivizzano is no more\". A much bigger area, assessed at over 1,060 square kilometres (410\u00a0sq\u00a0mi), received significant damage, and minor damage was sustained by other regions in Toscana, Emilia Romagna and Liguria. Many provinces reported consequences from the shocks: nearby Lucca and Massa Carrara, Modena, Parma, Pisa, Pistoia, Reggio Emilia and La Spezia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nIn Pontremoli the shock destroyed the rooftop of the Chiesa della Misericordia church: debris fell on the ancient organ, damaging it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nRoads near the epicenter were compromised, along with some bridges. Since rescue operations were mostly managed on a local scale (city or town, lacking any national coordinating authority), that was a minor detriment to relief work. More of a problem was the availability of first aid resources, which were scarce. There was also much less food and tents than what was needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nIn the broader damaged area, some springs changed their path or became cloudy due to a sharp increase in the content of Hydrogen sulfide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nOn September 21, refugees were affected by an exceptionally violent downpour, further worsening their condition. The refugees asked Bishop Angelo Fiorini to intercede with the Pope, hopeful to receive some economic help or relief effort, but received only a blessing to the victims. On the other hand, many organizations of emigrants in the United States and Argentina managed to collect and send significant donations of money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nIsoseismic curves of the event displayed some anomalies in damage distribution. The town of Fosdinovo and its surroundings sustained only minor damage, despite being in the middle of an area of widespread destruction. Vigneta and Castiglioncello, both frazioni of Casola in Lunigiana, had very different fates: the first was completely devastated, while the latter experienced only a few cracks in the walls and some collapsed chimneys. Study on those anomalies led to a better understanding of the effect of ground composition on the transmission of seismic waves. Vigneta was built on alluvial ground, made of sand and cobbles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0009-0001", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nIt turned out that the cobbles acted as an amplifier for the shock waves, multiplying their intensity and deflecting them in random directions. Sometimes, cobbles shattered, and the ground above was further destabilized. Castiglioncello was built on an extraordinarily compact limestone slab, which acted as a barrier that reflected shock waves. Resonance and shock-wave amplification phenomena, well understood today, were unknown at the time of the Garfagnana earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Earthquake, Casualties\nOne hundred and seventy one people died in the disaster, mostly from building collapses or being hit by falling debris. A further 650 were injured. Families left homeless numbered in the thousands. Thirty of the casualties and half the injured were concentrated in Fivizzano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Earthquake, Casualties\nCasualties could have been much higher without the precursor shocks scaring much of the populace into sleeping outdoors. Garfagnana and Lunigiana were mostly farming areas, so at the time of the disaster, most men were out in mountain pastures or going to their fields, leaving their wives and children at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Aftermath\nThe rebuilding took over ten years. Property speculation was reported in Fivizzano, where well-off local people bought up plots from those without the means of rebuilding their homes. Reconstruction, lacking a town plan, was messy and disorganized. In Fivizzano, the ancient San Giovanni church \u2013 built by ancestors of Pope Nicholas V \u2013 sustained only partial damage to the roof, but was nevertheless demolished, along with a Medici palace and the Teatro degli Imperfetti theater, in the rush to take advantage of the disaster; new housing and commercial buildings were erected on the valuable lots formerly occupied by the monuments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Previous events\nAs is common in central Italy, many towns are built on steep hillside or along deep valleys. The region is rated as second and third class on a four-class scale of seismicity, according to the Italian building code (four being the highest).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Previous events\nDespite being inhabited since ancient times, the region experienced rapid colonization in the Middle Ages, thanks to agricultural techniques allowing the exploitation of the steep hills and to the new wealth acquired by the nearby Republic of Florence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Previous events\nAccording to records made by Bartolomeo Pucci, captain of Florence's army, the town of Fivizzano was struck by a major earthquake in 1481, with an intensity estimated at VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli scale. The town experienced extensive damage, but few or no other records were preserved in the small town. Until the nineteenth century, it was a common occurrence for city leaders to downplay the disasters striking their lands to avoid giving nearby rival cities any incentive to declare war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Previous events\nOn June 9, 1545, Borgo Val di Taro was destroyed by another earthquake. From June 8 to 10, 1641, two medium-sized shocks hit nearby Pontremoli, causing damage to many buildings, as recorded in the Memorie Pontremolesi chronicles. On July 23, 1746, an earthquake hit the town of Barga. On January 21, 1767, Fivizzano was struck again, as was Pontremoli on February 14, 1834.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Previous events\nFivizzano was struck again on October 15, 1939, but while the energy release of the quake was larger, the hypocenter was much deeper (between 20 and 26 kilometres, or 12 to 16\u00a0mi, down) and damage was significant, but limited. On October 25, 1957, Pontremoli and Borgotaro were struck again by a very powerful quake. As its hypocenter was over 45 kilometres (28\u00a0mi) deep, the shock was felt across the whole of northern Italy, but caused little damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043750-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 Garfagnana earthquake, Previous events\nBetween 1740 and 2000, the Garfagnana region experienced 16 earthquakes rated as \"strong\" or above (VI or greater on the Mercalli scale).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043751-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1920 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1920 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Philip Henry Bridenbaugh, the team compiled a record of 5\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043752-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 George Washington Hatchetites football team\nThe 1920 George Washington Hatchetites Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1920 college football season. In their first season under head coach Bryan Morse, the team compiled a 1\u20136\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043753-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1920 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1920 college football season. Led by Albert Exendine in his seventh year as head coach, the team went 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1920 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Bulldogs had an 8\u20130\u20131 record, outscored opponents 250\u201317, and were also co-champion of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, with in-state rival Georgia Tech as well as Tulane, which were also undefeated in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nGeorgia gave Furman their only loss, and did the same to Alabama in the year's biggest win. This was the Georgia Bulldogs' first season under the guidance of head coach Herman Stegeman and the team's second undefeated season in its history (first since 1896 under Pop Warner). The Bulldogs were retroactively awarded a national championship by Clyde Berryman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Before the season\nThe Bulldogs were led by first-year head coach Herman Stegeman, who attended the University of Chicago and learned football from the legendary Amos Alonzo Stagg. During the end of World War I, the United States Army stationed Stegeman in Athens to create physical training courses for the UGA Reserve Officers' Training Corps program. Last season, Stegeman was hired by head coach Alex Cunningham as an assistant. Cunningham then went into the Army, and Stegeman was promoted to head coach. Stegeman was assisted by backfield coach and Warner disciple Jimmy DeHart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Before the season\nGeorgia became known for its line during the early 1920s, this season returning All-Southerns in end Owen Reynolds, tackle Artie Pew,  and center and captain Bum Day; as well as guard Hugh Whelchel and a young Joe Bennett. In 1920, the Bulldogs line was complemented with a strong backfield, led by Buck Cheves and known as the \"Ten Second Backfield.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 1: The Citadel\nThe Bulldogs opened the season with a 40\u20130 defeat of The Citadel. Citadel made one first down. The first score was a 60-yard run by Hartley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 2: at South Carolina\nIn the second week of play, Georgia easily defeated the South Carolina Gamecocks 37\u20130, \"principally through the ability of Hartley and Cheves to advance the ball by long runs\". Hartley returned the second-half kickoff back 95 yards for a touchdown, and had another 75-yard touchdown run two minutes later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 2: at South Carolina\nThe starting lineup was: Reynolds (left end), J. Bennett (left tackle), Anthony (left guard), Day (center), Murray (right guard), Pew (right tackle), Owens (right end), Cheves (quarterback), Echols (left halfback), Hartley (right halfback), Collings (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Furman\nA close-fought game with coach Billy Laval's  Speedy Speer-led Furman Purple Hurricane brought the Bulldogs a 7\u20130 win and Furman's only loss on the year. Georgia scored thanks to a pass from Buck Cheves to Sheldon Fitts. A punting duel with Milton McManaway and Dave Collings featured throughout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Oglethorpe\nGeorgia beat the Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels 27\u20133. Oglethorpe's captain Knox scored the season's first points on the Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 5: Auburn\nThe Bulldogs upset the Auburn Tigers 7\u20130, getting revenge for last year's loss. The only  touchdown of the game was a 20-yard pass from Buck Cheves to Dick Hartley. Frank Stubbs starred for Auburn. Artie Pew was ejected for slugging, and thus missed his chance to go out with an Auburn victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 5: Auburn\nThe starting lineup was: Reynolds (left end), Pew (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Day (center), Vandiver (right guard), J. Bennett (right tackle), P. Bennett (right end), Cheves (quarterback), Hartley (left halfback), Collings (right halfback), Echols (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Virginia\nThe aerial attack of the Virginia Cavaliers met a staunch Georgia defense as the two teams fought to a scoreless tie in Charlottesville. Owen Reynolds and Paige Bennett starred for Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Virginia\nThe starting lineup was: Reynolds (left end), Pew (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Day (center), Vandiver (right guard), Anthony (right tackle), P. Bennett (right end), Cheves (quarterback), Collins (left halfback), Hartley (right halfback), Tanner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 7: Florida\nGeorgia rolled up a large 56\u20130 score on the Florida Gators. Florida put up a hard fight until Georgia got its first touchdown across, pouring it on from there. Quarterback Sheldon Fitts was the star of the contest. Fitts and Bohren scored two touchdowns. Paige Bennett, Hartley, Echols, and Collings had one each. Owen Reynolds starred again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 7: Florida\nThe starting lineup was: Reynolds (left end), J. Bennett (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Day (center), Vandiver (right guard), Pew (right tackle), P. Bennett (right end), Pitts (quarterback), Collins (left halfback), Hartley (right halfback), Echols (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 8: Alabama\nThe key win for the conference title was the 21\u201314 victory over the Alabama Crimson Tide. None of Georgia's touchdowns were scored by the offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 8: Alabama\nPaige Bennett recovered a Mullie Lenoir fumble and ran 40 yards for a touchdown. Artie Pew kicked goal. On the next possession, Hugh Whelchel blocked a Riggs Stephenson punt , and Pew picked up the ball running 24 yards to score, kicking his own goal. On the next drive, Lenoir scored. In the third quarter, Al Clemens caught a tipped ball, and ran down the sidelines with a wall of blockers for the tying score. Late in the final period, Georgia's O'Connor tried a drop kick which was blocked by Whelchel. Buck Cheves recovered the ball and ran 87 yards for the touchdown  Again Pew converted goal. The recovery by Cheves ranked fourth in The 50 Greatest Plays In Georgia Bulldogs Football History.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 8: Alabama\nThe starting lineup was: Reynolds (left end), J. Bennett (left tackle), Vandiver (left guard), Day (center), Whelchel (right guard), Pew (right tackle), P. Bennett (Right end), Pitts (quarterback), Collins (left halfback), Hartley (right halfback), Echols (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 9: Clemson\nCheves and Hartley starred again in a 55\u20130 romp over Clemson to end the season. Dave Collings was the star of the contest scoring two touchdowns. The starting lineup was Reynolds (left end), J. Bennett (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Day (center), Anthony (right guard), Pew (right tackle), P. Bennett (Right end), Cheves (quarterback), Hartley (left halfback), Collings (right halfback), Echols (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Post season\nOwen Reynolds was elected captain for next year. Reynolds, Pew, and Day were all composite All-Southern selections. Whelchel also made several selections, and Joe Bennett made one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Post season\nRooters on either side of Georgia were happy as both the Bulldogs and Georgia Tech claimed SIAA titles. The Bulldogs were retroactively named the national champion for 1920 under the Berryman QPRS methodology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043754-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Personnel, Scoring leaders\nThe following is an incomplete list of statistics and scores, largely dependent on newspaper summaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043755-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado baseball team\nThe 1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado baseball team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology in the 1920 NCAA baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe 1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1920 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Tornado was coached by William Alexander in his first year as head coach. The team compiled a record of 8\u20131 (4\u20130 SIAA), outscored opponents 312 to 16, and tied for first place with Georgia and Tulane in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nGeorgia Tech played its home games at Grant Field. Its only loss was a controversial one to Pop Warner's Pittsburgh Panthers at Forbes Field. Florent Gibson of the Pittsburgh Post rated Tech as the best team in the country. Tech also handed Centre College its first loss to a southern team since 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nSeveral players received postseason honors. Tackle Bill Fincher made Walter Camp's first-team All-American, then just the fourth Southern player to do so. Captain and senior halfback Buck Flowers made some third-team All-America selections, and led the country with an average of 49.4 yards per punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nAfter last season, former coach John Heisman resigned and left Atlanta. New head coach William Alexander retained Heisman's scheme, using the pre-snap movement of his \"jump shift\" offense. One report reads: \"Since Coach Alex has taken charge there is a change in the team. The youngest coach in major football, he is probably the most popular, and bids fair to prove himself the peer of them all. Not only is Coach the idol of members of the team, but of the student body as well.\" Former Tech running back and Chippewa Indian Joe Guyon assisted Alexander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nIn 1920, football used a one-platoon system in which players played both offense, defense, and special teams. The team's most prominent players were in the backfield, including senior captain and halfback Buck Flowers, a small back who also handled drop kicks and punting. As a safety on defense, no player ever got past him for a touchdown. Halfback Red Barron running behind  fullback Judy Harlan was also renowned for its power. Most prominent in the line was tackle Bill Fincher, who also was the team's placekicker. Fincher had a glass eye which he would covertly pull out after feigning an injury, turn to his opponents and say: \"So that's how you want to play!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 1: Wake Forest\nThe first game of the year saw Georgia Tech pitted against the Wake Forest Demon Deacons. Tech won 44 to 0. Judy Harlan scored the year's first touchdown. Wake Forest failed to net a single first down. Harlan and Red Barron scored two touchdowns each and quarterbacks Jack McDonough and Pinkey Hunt one each. Captain Flowers gained consistently, and also drop-kicked a 26-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 2: Oglethorpe\nIn the second week of play, Georgia Tech defeated Jogger Elcock's Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels 55 to 0. Buck Flowers had a 68-yard touchdown run. He got his start on a \"criss-cross\" play near his own 32-yard line, and ran for the touchdown crossing the field laterally many times showing an assortment of moves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 2: Oglethorpe\nThe starting lineup was: J. Staton (left end), Fincher (left tackle), Lebey (left guard), Amis (center), O. Davis (right guard), A. Staton (right tackle), Ratterman (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Flowers (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), Harlan (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 3: Davidson\nOn October 9, Georgia Tech defeated the Davidson Wildcats 66 to 0. Red Barron scored four touchdowns, including an interception return of 76 yards. He also ran in a touchdown from 25 yards out after catching a forward pass from fullback Judy Harlan. Tech attempted six passes the whole game, completing 3 for 114 yards. One of Flowers' punts went 85 yards, the longest in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 3: Davidson\nThe starting lineup was: J. Staton (left end), Fincher (left tackle), Lebey (left guard), Amis (center), O. Davis (right guard), A. Staton (right tackle), Ratterman (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Flowers (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), Harlan (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Vanderbilt\nGeorgia Tech dominated in a week 4 win over the Vanderbilt Commodores. The 44 to 0 victory was one of the largest at Old Dudley Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Vanderbilt\nGeorgia Tech had entered into the main part of its schedule after three dominating wins. Upcoming engagements with Vanderbilt, Pittsburgh, and Centre were said to determine the season's outcome. Pittsburgh and Centre\u2013but Pittsburgh especially, were the biggest opponents. Vanderbilt was seen as the warm up act to these two, for it was far superior to any of Tech's prior games. The first game of the year to have direct implications for the Southern championship, it was cited by some as the most interesting southern contest of the week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Vanderbilt\nThe Golden Tornado was the clear favorite. Georgia Tech outplayed Vanderbilt and had the ball for three-fourths of the game. Several of Vanderbilt's players left with injuries. Its ends were easily skirted by the Tech backs Buck Flowers, Red Barron, and Frank Ferst. Tech's first touchdown came when Barron ripped off a 55-yard run. Captain Flowers once made a drop kick from 44 yards out. Ferst came in for Flowers in the middle of the second quarter when Georgia Tech started to use substitutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Vanderbilt\nThe third quarter saw Vanderbilt's one exciting offensive drive. \"With Godchaux, Kuhn, and Raeburn subbing in the backfield, the Commodores opened a series of forward passes and runs that netted about 50 yards before Flowers intercepted a long pass on his own 10-yard line and raced 50 yards before being pushed out of bounds by a Vandy tackler\". Fumbles cost Vanderbilt; one by Grailey Berryhill lead to Tech's third touchdown. In the fourth quarter, a fight broke out involving Gink Hendrick, some Tech players, and spectators. Tech lost some 133 yards from penalties during the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Vanderbilt\nThe starting lineup was: J. Staton (left end), A. Staton (left tackle), O. Davis (left guard), Amis (center), Lebey (right guard), Fincher (right tackle), Ratterman (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Flowers (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Pitt\nThe Golden Tornado suffered its only loss at the hands of Pop Warner's Pittsburgh Panthers at Forbes Field by a score of 10 to 3. The game was controversial and Pitt was considered lucky to have won, such that after the game Pitt's own players and coaches led the praise for Tech. Tech halfback Red Barron played with a broken jaw suffered during the Vanderbilt game. Coach Warner called Barron the greatest halfback ever to perform on Forbes Field. Pitt fullback Orville \"Tiny\" Hewitt injured Tech quarterback Jack McDonough's ankle, and Frank Ferst had to take his place for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Pitt\nIn the first quarter, Pitt back Tom Davies was injured. Buck Flowers made the only points of the half with a 20-yard drop-kick. Flowers' performance against Pitt caused Grantland Rice to call him one of the best broken field runners in the country. His tackling on defense also drew praise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Pitt\nAt the beginning of the fourth quarter, Hewitt plunged over for a touchdown. By then Davies had returned and added the extra point. He later also added a 30-yard field goal. Due to concern's over Tech players' eligibility, Pitt refused to schedule another game with Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Pitt\nThe starting lineup was: J. Staton (left end), Fincher (left tackle), Lebey (left guard), Amis (center), O. Davis (right guard), A. Staton (right tackle), Ratterman (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Flowers (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 6: Centre\nArguably the highlight of the year was the defeat of the Centre Praying Colonels by a score of 24 to 0. It was Centre's first loss to a southern team since 1916. A story goes that tackle Bill Fincher sought to knock Centre quarterback \"Bo\" McMillin out of the game, taking with him brass-knuckles or \"something equally diabolical.\" Before the game, Fincher said \"You're a great player Bo...I feel awful sorry about it because you are not going to be in there very long\u2014about three minutes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 6: Centre\nRed Barron starred in the game, including a 57-yard touchdown run: \"twisting and dodging through the desperate Centre secondary.\" In the third quarter, Ferst ran 55 yards for a score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 6: Centre\nOne writer claimed: \"even the great \"Bo\" McMillin was powerless against the Tech players.\" The Atlanta Constitution reported: \"McMillin's forward passes outdid anything of the kind seen here in many years, but Tech seemed to know where they were going.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0022-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 6: Centre\nThe starting lineup was: J. Staton (left end), Fincher (left tackle), Lebey (left guard), Amis (center), O. Davis (right guard), A. Staton (right tackle), Ratterman (right end), Ferst (quarterback), Flowers (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0023-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 7: Clemson\nCoach Alexander rested his starters for the game against the Clemson Tigers and played substitutes throughout: \"to teach the gamblers and point-makers a lesson.\" Sub quarterback Pinkey Hunt scored the lone touchdown in the final quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0024-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 7: Clemson\nEnd Georgie Ratterman was under treatment by a stomach specialist as the result of trouble supposedly caused by over-exertion during his confinement in a German prison during World War I. It was not known if he could still play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0025-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 7: Clemson\nThe starting lineup was: Mayer (left end), McCree (left tackle), Webb (left guard), Johnson (center), Berry (right guard), Lyman (right tackle), Gringer (right end), Glaver (quarterback), Brewster (left halfback), Scarboro (right halfback), Rushing (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0026-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 8: Georgetown\nIn the eighth week of play, the Golden Tornado faced the Georgetown Blue and Gray coached by former Carlisle great Albert Exendine, and won 35 to 6. Exendine countered claims of Tech running up the score, saying his safety men were not playing their best. \"The sportsmanship displayed by the Golden Tornado was all that could be desired\", said Exendine. The outstanding feature of the game was Flowers' 80-yard, off-tackle touchdown run, still one of the longest in school history. One of Flowers' punts went 82 yards. Ed Hamilton was umpire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0027-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 8: Georgetown\nThe starting lineup was: J. Staton (left end), Fincher (left tackle), Lebey (left guard), Amis (center), O. Davis (right guard), Johnson (right tackle), A. Staton (right end), Ferst (quarterback), Flowers (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), Harlan (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0028-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 9: Auburn\nOn November 25, Georgia Tech defeated the Auburn Tigers at Grant Field by a score of 34 to 0 for a share of the SIAA title. The Tigers had a powerful eleven, which beat Vanderbilt 56 to 6 to counter Tech's 44 to 0 win, and set a school record with 332 points in nine games. Some Auburn fans before the game predicted a victory over Tech and the conference title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0029-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 9: Auburn\nFlowers scored three touchdowns in the game, including punt returns of 82 and 65 yards and a 33-yard run from scrimmage, and also passed for a fourth touchdown. Flowers also kicked a punt that went 65 yards in the air against Auburn. Sportswriter Morgan Blake said about Flowers' play against Auburn: \"The Auburn Tiger came up with claws sharpened. As he writhed in death agony when the battle was over, he made one request, 'Please omit Flowers'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0030-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 9: Auburn\nThe Atlanta Journal wrote that Flowers was: \"flitting like a phantom, an undulating, rippling, chromatic phantom, over the whitewashed lines.\" The yearbook remarked Bill Fincher: \"began his great work on the sand lots of Tech Hi here in Atlanta years ago and ended it up by smearing \"Fatty\" Warren of the Auburn Tigers all over the flats of Grant Field on Turkey Day last.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0031-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 9: Auburn\nThe starting lineup was: J. Staton (left end), Fincher (left tackle), Lebey (left guard), Amis (center), Davis (right guard), A. Staton (right tackle), Ratterman (right end), Ferst (quarterback), Flowers (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0032-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nNine of the eleven starters made some writer's All-Southern team. Bill Fincher was selected first-team All-American by Walter Camp. He was just the fourth southern player to receive this honor. Fincher made 31 PAT attempts on the year, and closed his career with a record 122 of 136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0033-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nCaptain Flowers was selected as a third-team All-American by the United Press and the International News Service. Records conflict as to his rushing totals during the 1920 season. According to one account, which acknowledged it was based on incomplete records, Flowers rushed 80 times for 819 yards (10.2 yards per carry), and had 290 punt return yards (16.5 yards per return), in six games. According to another account, published by the United Press in 1958, Flowers rushed for 1,425 yards in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0033-0001", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nHe also led the country with an average of 49.4 yards per punt; and had a school record for number of drop kicked field goals. Coach Alexander said Flowers was the best punter Tech ever had and the best back he ever coached, calling him \"pound for pound, my greatest player\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0034-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Postseason, Championships\nRooters on either side of Georgia were happy as both Georgia and Tech claimed SIAA titles. Florent Gibson of the Pittsburgh Post rated Tech as the best team in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0035-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Tech's lineup during the 1920 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics the offense after the jump shift has taken place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043756-0036-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Personnel, Scoring leaders\nThe following is an incomplete list of statistics and scores, largely dependent on newspaper summaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043757-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgian coup attempt\nThe Georgian coup in May 1920 was an unsuccessful attempt to take power by the Bolsheviks in the Democratic Republic of Georgia. Relying on the 11th Red Army of Soviet Russia operating in neighboring Azerbaijan, the Bolsheviks attempted to take control of a military school and government offices in the Georgian capital of Tiflis on May 3. The Georgian government suppressed the disorders in Tiflis and concentrated its forces to successfully block the advance of the Russian troops on the Azerbaijani-Georgian border. The Georgian resistance, combined with an uneasy war with Poland, persuaded the Red leadership to defer their plans for Georgia's Sovietization and recognize Georgia as an independent nation in the May 7 treaty of Moscow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043757-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgian coup attempt, Background\nAfter their failure to secure the control of government in Georgia following the Russian Revolution of 1917, most of the Bolshevik Georgian leaders relocated to Soviet Russia, from where they guided underground activities aimed at undermining the Menshevik-dominated government in Tiflis. A series of attempts to lead a peasant revolution against the Mensheviks were rendered abortive from 1918 to 1919, but preparations for a larger-scale revolt had been set in motion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043757-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgian coup attempt, Background\nThe overthrow of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan by the Red Army in April 1920 created a precedent for the Bolsheviks in Georgia. Georgia had been in a defense alliance with Azerbaijan since 1919, but the Menshevik government hesitated to get involved in the conflict. In his April 30 speech, Georgian Premier Noe Zhordania stated that his country had been prepared to come to aid to Azerbaijan provided that the latter's own people fought for their independence. But as the Reds met minimal resistance in Baku, the Georgian government chose not to, a decision that was heavily criticized by the opposition. In conclusion, Zhordania declared that Georgia, if attacked, would defend its independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043757-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgian coup attempt, Attempted coup\nSergo Ordzhonikidze, a Bolshevik commissar with the Red Army in the Caucasus and close ally of Joseph Stalin, tried to persuade the Russian leader Lenin to allow an advance into Georgia. On May 1, the Georgian government ordered mobilization and appointed General Giorgi Kvinitadze, Director of the Tiflis Military College, as commander-in-chief. The Bolsheviks in Georgia, fully confident that the Red Army would continue its march into Georgia, no longer hesitated. Following the restive May 1 International Workers' Day manifestations and unrest in Tiflis, the Bolsheviks formed and supported armed groups to take control of government buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043757-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 Georgian coup attempt, Attempted coup\nOn the night of May 2\u20133, some 25 Bolshevik fighters attacked the Tiflis Military College as a preliminary step to taking power. General Kvinitadze was still in residence there, and he and his cadets resisted, killing and wounding several attackers. Afterwards, the ringleaders, three Armenian Bolsheviks, were court-martialed and executed. The attempt to take power had failed and Bolsheviks were rounded up throughout Tiflis and other Georgian towns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043757-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Georgian coup attempt, Border clashes\nIn the meantime, the Red Army, upon reaching the Georgian-Azerbaijani frontier, continued to advance into Georgian territory apparently on Ordzhonikidze's own initiative. Having successfully dealt with the unrest in Tiflis, the Georgian government concentrated all its forces on the border with Azerbaijan and repulsed the Red Army detachments, staging a counter-offensive. The Russian government tried to maintain that this fighting was a local conflict between Georgia and Soviet Azerbaijan. Facing renewed hostilities with Poland, the Soviets concluded that under the circumstances it would cost too much to open a second front and occupy Georgia. Lenin decided for the moment to give up the attempt and agreed on negotiations for which the Georgian delegation had been in Moscow since late April, days before the attempted invasion. On May 7, 1920, Russia and Georgia signed a treaty of mutual recognition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 953]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043758-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1920 German Ice Hockey Championship was the fourth season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Three teams participated in the championship, and Berliner Schlittschuhclub won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043759-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 German federal election\nFederal elections were held in Germany on 6 June 1920. Territorial disputes meant that voting was delayed in East Prussia and Schleswig-Holstein until 20 February 1921, and until 19 November 1922 in Oppeln. The Social Democratic Party remained the largest party in the Reichstag although it lost over a third of its seats. Voter turnout was about 79.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043760-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 German football championship\nThe 1920 German football championship, the 13th edition of the competition, was won by 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg, defeating SpVgg F\u00fcrth 2\u20130 in the final. It was the first edition of the championship after the First World War and was staged six years after the previous championship in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043760-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 German football championship\nFor 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg it was the first national championship and was the start of Nuremberg's most successful era where the club won five titles in eight seasons from 1920 to 1927, missing out on a sixth one in the inconclusive 1922 championship. F\u00fcrth, the defending champions, would go on to win the 1926 and 1929 championship. It was the only encounter of the two Middle Franconian rivals in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043760-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 German football championship\nNuremberg's Heinrich Tr\u00e4g and F\u00fcrth's Lony Seiderer and Viktor Hierl\u00e4nder were the top scorer of the 1920 championship with four goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043760-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 German football championship\nEight clubs qualified for the knock-out competition, the champions of each of the seven regional football championships and the defending German champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043761-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1920 Giro d'Italia was the 8th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 23 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 348\u00a0km (216\u00a0mi) to Turin, finishing back in Milan on 6 June after a 421\u00a0km (262\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 2,632\u00a0km (1,635\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Italian rider Gaetano Belloni of the Bianchi team. Second and third respectively were Italian Angelo Gremo and Frenchman Jean Alavoine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043761-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Giro d'Italia\nOf the 49 riders who started the race only 10 crossed the finish line in Milan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043761-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 49 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 23 May, ten of them made it to the finish in Milan on 6 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were three teams that competed in the race: Bianchi-Pirelli, Legnano-Pirelli, and Stucchi-Pirelli .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043761-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was almost completely composed of Italians. The field featured two former Giro d'Italia champions in the three-time winner Carlo Galetti and returning champion Costante Girardengo. Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Angelo Gremo, Giovanni Gerbi, and Giovanni Rossignoli. Frenchman Jean Alavoine who had some high placings in the Tour de France, along with the successful Belgian cyclist Marcel Buysse started the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043761-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were ten cyclists who had completed all ten stages. For these cyclists, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner. Emilio Petiva won the prize for best ranked independent rider in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043762-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1920 Giro di Lombardia was the 16th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 9 November 1920. The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by Henri P\u00e9lissier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043763-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Golders Green Handley Page O/400 crash\nThe 1920 Handley Page O/400 crash occurred on 14 December 1920 when a Handley Page Transport Handley Page O/400 on a scheduled passenger flight from London to Paris with two crew and six passengers crashed at Golders Green in North London after take-off from Cricklewood Aerodrome. The crew of two and two passengers were killed in the first fatal accident for the airline since the service had started in December 1919. It was reported as the first recorded airliner crash in history, but a larger airliner had crashed the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043763-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Golders Green Handley Page O/400 crash, Aircraft\nThe aircraft involved was a Handley Page O/400 registered G-EAMA, a large seven-passenger twin-engined biplane airliner. It had been built by the Birmingham Carriage Company and delivered to the Royal Air Force as a bomber during the First World War. As war surplus, it was converted into a passenger configuration in 1919 by Handley Page and used by Handley Page Transport for passenger services.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043763-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Golders Green Handley Page O/400 crash, Accident\nThe aircraft departed from Cricklewood Aerodrome around mid-day with six passengers, mail and freight for Paris. The weather was misty and the aircraft was seen flying low and crashing into a tree, falling into a back garden of a house in Golders Green (No. 6 Basing Hill) close to the airfield. Four passengers jumped or were thrown clear before the aircraft burst into flames. Two were unhurt and the other two only slightly injured. The two crew and two remaining passengers were killed in the fire. Locals rushed to help but due to the intense heat, the rescue efforts were futile. The Hendon Fire Brigade extinguished the fire and removed the bodies; the aircraft was destroyed and the newly built house was badly damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043763-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Golders Green Handley Page O/400 crash, Inquest\nAn inquest to the four deaths was held at Hendon on 16 December 1920. One of the survivors explained the events to the inquest, although he saw the engines being tested before the flight he did not hear any problems with them but the aircraft was not able to climb above 100 feet and suddenly struck a tree. After the aircraft had crashed he immediately climbed over the debris and escaped through a window.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043763-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 Golders Green Handley Page O/400 crash, Inquest\nOther evidence came from another passenger, the dispatcher and one of the first to arrive on the scene, a ground engineer and the pilot who had flown the aircraft the previous day; all were questioned but the cause of the aircraft hitting a tree under 50 feet (15\u00a0m) high was not determined. The coroner recorded a verdict that \"the deceased died from consequence of burns due to the crashing of the aeroplane to the ground after striking a tree\"; the coroner also said he did not have enough evidence to determine a cause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043764-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe 1920 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Gonzaga University during the 1920 college football season. In their first year under head coach Gus Dorais, the Bulldogs compiled a 4\u20133 record and outscored their opponents by a total of 164 to 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043764-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nGus Dorais was hired as Gonzaga's athletic director in May 1920. He had previously served as the head baseball coach at Notre Dame and as an assistant football coach under Knute Rockne. Rockne and Dorais led the 1919 Notre Dame football team to a perfect 9\u20130 record. As teammates on the undefeated 1913 Notre Dame football team, Dorais and Rockne were credited with popularizing the forward pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043765-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Gori earthquake\nThe 1920 Gori earthquake hit the Democratic Republic of Georgia on 20 February at 15:45 local time. The shock had a surface wave magnitude of 6.2  and a maximum Mercalli Intensity of IX (Violent). Heavy damage (and between 114 and 130 deaths) affected the town of Gori and its medieval fortress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043766-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Gotha state election\nThe 1920 Gotha state election was held on 30 May 1920 to elect the 19 members of the Landtag of Gotha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043767-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand National\nThe 1920 Grand National was the 79th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, on 26 March 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043767-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand National\nThe race, which was run in heavy rain and attended by King George V, was won by the Irish horse Troytown by twelve lengths. Poethlyn, the winner of the race the two previous years, started as the favourite but fell at the first fence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season\nThe 1920 Grand Prix season saw further activity in motor-racing gradually increase. Europe was still recovering from the end of the war and the terrible pandemic that swept the continent. Automotive companies were gradually re-establishing themselves after re-tooling from a wartime footing and getting production lines rolling again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season\nA new 3-litre formula was adopted on both sides of the Atlantic and the Indianapolis 500 would be a close contest between the best of the new designs from France and the USA. Ralph DePalma led for over half the race in his Ballot, only for it to catch fire with four laps to go. Gaston Chevrolet inherited the lead and held on to win by six minutes. His Monroe-Frontenac was the first American car to win the great race since 1912. DePalma got his revenge later in the year, winning the last Elgin Trophy, on the only road-course in the AAA Championship. Chevrolet was later recognised as the season champion, but he was killed at the end of the year in a collision at the Beverley Hills race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season\nRacing was gradually returning to Europe, although there was no Grand Prix. Club racing started again at Brooklands. A new race at Mugello in Italy was won by veteran Giuseppe Campari in an Alfa Romeo. Voiturette racing resumed with the Coupe des Voiturettes held on a shortened circuit at Le Mans. It was won by Ernest Friderich in a Bugatti. Near the end of the year, the Targa Florio was run again on the island of Sicily. It was won by Guido Meregalli in a Nazzaro GP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nAt the end of 1919 the AIACR (forerunner of the FIA) had set down new regulations for motor-racing. An engine limit of 3.0-litres was imposed along with a minimum weight of 800kg. The AAA also adopted those regulations for their racing season. So, in line with this, the Indianapolis regulations also changed \u2013 with the maximum engine size reduced to 183 cu in (3.0 litres) from 300 cu in (4.92 litres). The Targa Florio regulations were for production cars available to the public, divided into seven engine-capacity categories. Voiturette regulations were set at a maximum of 1400cc capacity engine, and weighing between 350 and 500kg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe general unification of regulations encouraged manufacturers to build new designs that could run on both sides of the Atlantic. The new Peugeot had an intricate triple-overhead cam 3-litre engine with five valves per cylinder. As it would turn out, after a decade of leading racing development, this would be the last grand prix car designed and built by Peugeot. Ernest Henry followed up his Indianapolis design for Ballot with a new car with a 3-litre straight-eight engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nLouis Chevrolet, as well as building a new Frontenac, was engaged by Indianapolis industrialist William Small, of the Monroe Motor Car Company, to build four 3-litre specials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nIn June, Sunbeam, bought out the French Talbot and British-owned Darracq companies, setting up the headquarters of the new company, STD Motors, in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season, Season review\nWith a $20000 first prize, and lucrative bonuses, a strong field was entered for the International Sweepstakes. It essentially turned out to be a showdown between two French and two American teams. Works teams arrived from Ballot and Peugeot, both with their new 3-litre cars and strong driver line-ups. Ballot had former winners  Ren\u00e9 Thomas and Ralph DePalma with Jean Chassagne. Peugeot had current holder Howdy Wilcox with Jules Goux and Andr\u00e9 Boillot. There were five Monroe-Frontenacs present.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0007-0001", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe four \u2018works\u2019 team cars were driven by Louis and Gaston Chevrolet, Roscoe Sarles and Joe Thomas, as well as three cars from the Frontenac factory (Joe Boyer, Art Klein, Bennett Hill). There were also four new 3-litre Duesenberg cars entered for their team \u2013 to be driven by Tommy Milton, Eddie Hearn, Eddie O'Donnell and a rookie Jimmy Murphy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThis year, a new qualifying system was used with a four lap, 10-mile, time taken. A record crowd of 120000 arrived on race day. Ralph DePalma had been fastest, sharing the front row with the two Chevrolet brothers. But he lost all advantage when Barney Oldfield, in the pace-car left the line early before he was ready. Then a tyre problem lost the veteran driver a lap straight away. This left Boyer to set the early pace from his team-mate Klein, Gaston Chevrolet and the Ballots of Thomas and Chassagne, though Thomas briefly took the lead during the pit-stops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0008-0001", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Monroes and Frontenacs were then affected by the same issue: Klein slid into the wall on lap 58, then Sarles and Louis Chevrolet did the same. They were traced to badly cast steering arms. Then Sarles then took over Hill's Frontenac but the same fault spun him out \u2013 this time right in front of the Ballots of Thomas and Chassagne who narrowly avoided him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season, Season review\nBy the halfway point DePalma had not only made back the lap but overtaken Boyer to lead. The race built up to a dramatic finish. DePalma was leading from Chevrolet, with Chassagne and Thomas close behind. Then with thirteen laps to go, DePalma's engine caught fire. In the pits he found a faulty magneto was leaving unspent fuel in the cylinders. He rejoined the race in fifth, running on four cylinders. A few laps later, the steering arm on Boyer's Frontenac broke, then in his pursuit of Chevrolet, Chassagne hit the wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0009-0001", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season, Season review\nWith the pressure off, Gaston Chevrolet held on to win by six minutes from the Ballot of Thomas, with Milton and his Duesenberg barely ten seconds back in third. DePalma was fifth, thirty minutes behind and Chassagne seventh. All the Peugeots had retired. Chevrolet had got through the race without taking a single tyre-change, and his Monroe-Frontenac was the first win by an American car at Indianapolis since 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season, Season review\nOn 25 November, Gaston Chevrolet and Eddie O'Donnell collided when racing at the last race of the championship, at the new Beverley Hills track. Both drivers were killed. Chevrolet's win at Indianapolis gave him sufficient points to be posthumously awarded the AAA championship from Tommy Milton in the abbreviated season of five races. For a long while Milton had been named as champion when a revision had been made for an eleven-race season. But further research showed that, at the time, the AAA had indeed only proscribed the five races in their championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season, Season review\nMotorsport was gradually returning to Europe. Racing restarted at Brooklands in April with its Easter Handicap, won by Malcolm Campbell. At the end of August, a meeting was held at Le Mans for smaller cars - le Meeting de la Reprise - with a race for cyclecars on the Saturday and another for voiturettes up to 1400cc on Sunday. With limited finance, the ACO could not afford to repair their former long course used from 1911 to 1913. So a far shorter 17km course based on a portion of it was set up. This would subsequently be used for the classic 24 Hours of Le Mans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season, Season review\nTwenty-two cars were entered, including works teams from Bugatti, Bignan, Majola and Eric-Campbell (who had Ren\u00e9 Thomas as a driver). From the start, the Bugatti team was dominant. Pierre de Vizcaya, Ernest Friderich and Michele Baccoli moved straight into the top-three places. De Vizcaya was comfortably leading when he came in for his last fuel stop. However, Ettore Bugatti in his enthusiasm, checked the car's water thereby getting his driver disqualified for outside assistance. This left Friderich to inherit the lead, and winning by a margin of 20 minutes from the Bignans of Nougue and Delauney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAlthough this year's Targa Florio only attracted sixteen Italian starters, it was significant as it drew the attention of the new Alfa Romeo works team, Alfa Corse. Three cars were sent: a 1914 Grand prix car for Giuseppe Campari, a big 40/60 6-litre for newly signed Enzo Ferrari and a smaller 20/30 for Giuseppe Baldoni. Earlier in the year, Campari had won the inaugural road-race held around Mugello in Tuscany. The Targa entry list also included the Contessa Maria-Antoinetta d\u2019Avanzo in an American Buick, a pioneer among women in motorsport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043768-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Grand Prix season, Season review\nHeld again as four laps of the 108km medio Madonie, the drivers once more had to battle heavy rain and high winds. Although Ferrari put in the fastest lap, he was beaten to the victory by Guido Meregalli in a Nazzaro. Only seven cars finished, with the final driver completing the race over three hours behind Meregalli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour\nThe 1920 Great Britain Lions tour was the third British national rugby league team or 'Lions' tour of Australasia, where it was winter and matches were played against the Australian and New Zealand national sides, as well as several local teams. In Australia, the three-Test match series was won by the hosts. In New Zealand another three-Test series was played and won by the visitors. The tour was a success and brought in a handsome profit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, Touring squad\nAt the 1919\u201320 Northern Rugby Football Union season's conclusion, the following Great Britain squad was assembled by the Northern Rugby Football Union to represent it on the tour of Australasia. Mr S Foster and Mr J Wilson were the team managers. Although it was a Great Britain tour, the team played as 'England' during the games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, Australia\nThe first leg of the tour was Australia, where the game of rugby league football was in its twelfth year since splitting away from rugby union in 1908. The tour included places such as Orange, Bundaberg, Rockhampton, Toowoomba and Tamworth as well as the standard main venues of Brisbane, Newcastle, Sydney and Ipswich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, Australia, Test venues\nThe three Ashes series tests took place at the following venues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, Australia, Test venues\nThe opening match of the tour on 5 June took place between rounds 5 and 6 of the fifteen-round 1920 NSWRFL season, and saw a Metropolis (Sydney) team host the tourists at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, Australia, Test venues\nIn front of an overflow crowd of 65,000 the visitors ran out 27-20 winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, Australia, Test venues\nAs the preliminary match to the New South Wales versus Britain game on 12 June, Sydney University's first intervarsity match against Queensland University under rugby league rules was played before a crowd of 60,000. Sydney won 26-14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, Australia, Test venues\nAlbert Johnston captained New South Wales in two matches against the visiting Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, Australia, Test venues\nOn Saturday, 19 June, the tourists played a match against Queensland before a crowd of around 20,000 at the Brisbane Exhibition Ground. The Queensland side featured Mick Bennett, Neville Broadfoot, Jeff Daly, Harry Fewin, Thomas Johnson, Jack Maguire, Patrick Moran, Claud O'Donnell, Walter Paten, Norm Potter, Bill Richards, Stan Ryan, E. Sabine, Colin Thompson, and J. Thompson. The British team was F G Thomas, J A Bacon, J Doyle, H Wagstaff, F Stockwell, R Lloyd, J Rogers, H Hilton, W Reid, G Rees, R Gronow, E Milnes and E Johnston. Refereed by L H Kearney, the visitors, after leading 13-10 at half-time, won the game 25-15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, Australia, First test\nThe first test of the 1920 Ashes series was played on the 26th of June at the Brisbane Exhibition Ground before a crowd of 32,000. It was refereed by local whistleblower Laurie Kearney. Albert Johnston was selected to captain Australia in the opening Test of the series in the absence of champion centre Herb Gilbert. Despite a last minute reshuffling of the team which saw Johnston move to halfback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, Australia, Second test\nAlbert Johnston lost the Australian captaincy on Herb Gilbert's return and played at five-eighth in the second Ashes Test. The match was played on the 3rd of July at the Sydney Cricket Ground and attracted 67,739 spectators, then a record attendance for any sport at the SCG.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, Australia, Second test\nAustralian halfback Duncan Thompson starred in the match, which was won by the hosts 21-8. With this Australia secured the Ashes for the first time on home soil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, Australia, Third test\nThe third Test was played on the 10th of July in Sydney, with Great Britain winning 23-13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, Australia, Third test\nThe British also played two matches against a Newcastle rugby league team that featured Dan \"Laddo\" Davies. The first game was on the 25th of August and the tourists won 17-10. The second was on the 28th which they also won 24-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand\nThe British team played a three-Test series against New Zealand just as it did against Australia. Karl Ifwerson captained the Kiwis against the tourists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand\nAfter losing their first game to Auckland, the tourists won all three Tests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand\nIn the Test at Wellington, the British were behind on the scoreboard 10-0, but made it 10-6 before Douglas Clark forced his way over the line for the match-winning try which Ben Gronow converted, giving the visitors an 11-10 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043769-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand\nThe second Test was played in Christchurch on Saturday, 7 August, and was won by the tourists 19 points to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043770-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Greek legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Greece on Sunday, 14 November 1920, or 1 November 1920 old style. They were possibly the most crucial elections in the modern history of Greece, influencing not only the few years afterwards, including the Greek defeat by Kemal Atat\u00fcrk's reformed Turkish Land Forces in 1922, but setting the stage for Greece's political landscape for most of the rest of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043770-0000-0001", "contents": "1920 Greek legislative election\nIt had been nearly five years since the last elections, a period during which all democratic procedures were suspended due to the National Schism, when Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos announced that elections would take place on 25 October. However, after the unexpected death of King Alexander, who had assumed the throne after the exile of his father, King Constantine I, the elections were postponed until 14 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043770-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Greek legislative election\nVenizelos believed a victory for his Liberal Party was all but certain because of his diplomatic and military successes against the Ottoman Empire. However, the results were a disaster for him. Although his Liberal Party received just over 50% of the vote, it won only 110 of the 370 seats in the Hellenic Parliament, with the United Opposition \u2013 an alliance of the People's Party, Conservative Party, Reform Party and others \u2013 winning 260 of the 370 seats. Venizelos also failed to win a seat. Humiliated and disappointed by the outcome of the election, Venizelos left the country for France, also leaving his Liberal Party without an obvious successor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043770-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Greek legislative election, Results\nThe Liberals' defeat was considered to have been caused by the electoral system, the opposition having a highly esteemed leader in Dimitrios Gounaris and managing to turn the elections into a referendum on the exiled King Constantine I, who was still popular especially in Old Greece. It was also thought that voters were tired after almost a decade of wars and division were tempted by the United Opposition promise to secure peace with the Turks and bring troops home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043771-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Greek referendum\nA referendum on the return of King Constantine I was held in Greece on Sunday, 5 December 1920 (22 November o.s.) It followed the death of his son, King Alexander. The proposal was approved by 99.0% of voters. The anti-Venizelist parties had recently won the elections of 1920. However the referendum is considered rigged by modern Greek historians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043771-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Greek referendum\nThe result ensured and affirmed the dominance of the anti-Venizelist camp in the country. Constantine returned, albeit questioned by the supporters of the Liberal Party, while Liberal leader Eleftherios Venizelos maintained his silence, being in voluntary exile abroad. Constantine returned from Venice with the Greek cruiser Georgios Averof.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043771-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Greek referendum\nThe return of Constantine I was opposed by the Entente powers (United Kingdom and France) because of his pro-German stance during World War I (see National Schism) and applied an economic blockade to Greece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043771-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Greek referendum\nFrance began to support the Kemalists in the war against Greece, while Britain maintained a passive stance with only diplomatic support to the Greek kingdom. So his enthusiastic return was short-lived as a result of the disastrous military events that followed in the Asia Minor Campaign of 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043772-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1920 Green Bay Packers season was their second season of competition. Mostly playing other independent professional teams in Wisconsin, the team finished with a 9\u20131\u20131 record under player and coach Curly Lambeau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043772-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Green Bay Packers season, Season results\nPlaying games from late September to late November the Packers lost only one game, tied another and won nine times. The offense scored more than 20 points per game while the defense posted shutouts in eight out of the eleven games. Overall, the team finished second among Wisconsin teams for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043772-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Green Bay Packers season, Home Field\nIn 1920 the Packers continued playing home games at Hagemeister park. That year the city built stands on one side of the field. This was the first time the Packers were able to charge an admission. The Packers played ten home games in the 1920 season winning nine times and tying once. In the first year of professional Thanksgiving Football, the Packers played and defeated the Stambaugh Miners, 14\u20130, in Green Bay. This would be the first of only two occasions when the Packers would play at home on Thanksgiving, out of 33 total Thanksgiving games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043772-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Green Bay Packers season, Roster\nOver the offseason, Green Bay added eight players to the roster and lost six. In total, twenty-seven players competed for the Packers in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043773-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Haiyuan earthquake\n1920 Haiyuan earthquake (Chinese: \u6d77\u539f\u5927\u5730\u9707; pinyin: H\u01ceiyu\u00e1n d\u00e0 d\u00eczh\u00e8n) occurred on December 16 in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Province, Republic of China. It was also called the 1920 Gansu earthquake because Ningxia was a part of Gansu Province when the earthquake occurred. It caused destruction in the Lijunbu-Haiyuan-Ganyanchi area and was assigned the maximum intensity on the Mercalli intensity scale (XII Extreme).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043773-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Haiyuan earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake hit at 19:05:53 Gansu-Sichuan time (12:05:53 UTC), reportedly 7.8 on the Richter magnitude scale, and was followed by a series of aftershocks for three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043773-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Haiyuan earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nOver 73,000 people were killed in Haiyuan County. A landslide buried the village of Sujiahe in Xiji County. More than 30,000 people were killed in Guyuan County. Nearly all the houses collapsed in the cities of Longde and Huining. Damage (VI\u2013X) occurred in seven provinces and regions, including the major cities of Lanzhou, Taiyuan, Xi'an, Xining and Yinchuan. It was felt from the Yellow Sea to Qinghai (Tsinghai) Province and from Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia) south to central Sichuan Province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043773-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Haiyuan earthquake, Earthquake, Casualties\nTotal casualties were reported as 200,000 in a summary published by the United States Geological Survey, and 235,502 according to the Catalog of Damaging Earthquakes in the World (through 2008) maintained by the International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering. Many more perished because of cold: frequent aftershocks caused the survivors to fear building anything other than temporary shelters, and a severe winter killed many who had lived through the original earthquake. Chinese seismologists published a revised estimate in 2010 of 273,400 deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043773-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Haiyuan earthquake, Earthquake, Casualties\nThe Sufi Jahriyya Muslim Hui leader Ma Yuanzhang and his son died in the earthquake when the roof of the Mosque they were in collapsed in Zhangjiachuan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043773-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Haiyuan earthquake, Earthquake, Ground effects\nAbout 230\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi) of surface faulting was seen from Lijunbu through Ganyanchi to Jingtai. There were more than 50,000 landslides in the epicentral area and ground cracking was widespread. Some rivers were dammed; others changed course. Seiches from this earthquake were observed in two lakes and three fjords in western Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043773-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Haiyuan earthquake, Aftermath\nThe Muslim General Ma Fuxiang was involved in relief efforts in Lanzhou during the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043774-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Hammond Pros season\nThe 1920 Hammond Pros season was the franchise's inaugural season in the American Professional Football Association (APFA) and second as an American football team. The Pros entered 1920 coming off a 4-win, 2-loss, 3-tie (4\u20132\u20133) record in 1919 as an independent team. Several representatives from another professional football league, the Ohio League, wanted to form a new national league, and thus the APFA was created.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043774-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Hammond Pros season\nThe Pros opened the 1920 season with a 26\u20130 loss to the Rock Island Independents. The team did not score a point until their third game, and ended the season with a 2\u20135 record, which placed it tied for 11th place in the final standings. The sportswriter Bruce Copeland compiled the 1920 All-Pro list, but no players from the Pros were on it. As of 2012, no player from the 1920 Hammond Pros roster has been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043774-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Hammond Pros season, Offseason\nThe Hammond Pros, who were named the Hammond All-Stars, finished 4\u20132\u20133 in their 1919 season as an independent team. The All-Stars disbanded, and three teams were created from those players: the Chicago Tigers, the Decatur Staleys, and the Pros. After the 1919 season, representatives of four Ohio League, a professional football league based in Ohio, teams\u2014the Canton Bulldogs, the Cleveland Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and the Akron Pros\u2014called a meeting on August 20, 1920, to discuss the formation of a new professional league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043774-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 Hammond Pros season, Offseason\nAt the meeting, they tentatively agreed on a salary cap and pledged not to sign college players or players already under contract with other teams. They also agreed on a name for the circuit: the American Professional Football Conference. They then invited other professional teams to a second meeting on September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043774-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Hammond Pros season, Offseason\nAt that meeting, held at Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom in Canton, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Racine Cardinals, the Massillon Tigers, and the Hammond Pros agreed to join the league. Representatives of the Buffalo All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons could not attend the meeting but sent letters to Hay asking to be included in the league. Team representatives changed the league's name slightly to the American Professional Football Association and elected officers, installing Jim Thorpe as president. Under the new league structure, teams created their schedules dynamically as the season progressed, so there were no minimum or maximum number of games needed to be played. Also, representatives of each team voted to determine the winner of the APFA trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 880]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043774-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Hammond Pros season, Schedule\nIf a team has a dagger (), then that team in a non-APFA team. For the results column, the winning team's score is posted first followed by the result for the Pros. For the attendance, if a cell is greyed out and has \"N/A\", then that means there is an unknown figure for that game. The green-colored cells indicates a win; and the red-colored cells indicate a loss. The Pros, who did not have a scheduled home game, were a traveling team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043774-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Hammond Pros season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Rock Island Independents\nThe Pros started their season in week three with a game against the Rock Island Independents. The Independents already played two games and were undefeated. There were no scores by either team in the first or third quarters, but the Independents scored 13 points in the second and fourth. Running backs Fred Chicken, Ray Kuehl, and Gerald Mansfield accounting for four touchdowns throughout the game. Quarterback Pudge Wyman throw two touchdowns\u2014a 35-yard one to Kuehl and a 20-yard one to Mansfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 77], "content_span": [78, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043774-0005-0001", "contents": "1920 Hammond Pros season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Rock Island Independents\nHammond started to purposely injure their opponents during the game because they realized the Independents were a much greater team. As a result, Rube Ursella suffered a twisted knee. Duey Lyle was kicked in the face and required seven stitches. Lastly, Ed Healey was kicked in the face needed five stitches in the cheek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 77], "content_span": [78, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043774-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Hammond Pros season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Dayton Triangles\nThe Dayton Triangles were the Pros' next opponent. For a second week in a row, the Pros did not score a point. In the first quarter, Triangle back Al Mahrt had a one-yard rushing touchdown. The Triangles scored three touchdowns in the second quarter: a 50-yard receiving touchdown from Mahrt, a 35-yard receiving touchdown from end Dave Reese, and a rushing touchdown from back Lou Partlow. The extra point was missed after the first touchdown. In the next quarter, back George Roudebush kicked a 35-yard field goal. The last score of the game was a receiving touchdown from back Norb Sacksteder. The final score of the game was 44\u20130 before a crowd of 2,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043774-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Hammond Pros season, Game summaries, Week 6: at Logan Squares\nAfter two losses, the Pros decided to not schedule a game in week five and challenge a non-APFA team in week six. Their next opponent, the Logan Squares from Chicago, were on a two-game winning streak. The scoring summary is unavailable, but the Pros defeated the Squares 14\u20139 in front of 3,000 attendees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 66], "content_span": [67, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043774-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Hammond Pros season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Pullman Thorns\nIn week seven, the Pros challenged the Pullman Thorns, a non-APFA team. The Thorns were undefeated going into this game with a record of 3\u20130. The scoring summary is unknown. For the Pros, Hank Gillo and Mace Roberts both scored rushing touchdowns; for the Thorns, LaForest had two rushing touchdowns. The Pros converted two extra points, while the Thorns only converted one. The final score of the game was a 14\u201313 victory for the Pros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043774-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Hammond Pros season, Game summaries, Week 8: at Gary Elks\nAfter a two-game winning streak, the Pros played the Gary Elks, a non-APFA team, at Gleason Field, with 2,000 people in attendance. The Elks game into the game with an undefeated 5\u20130\u20131 record. The Pros were the first team to score when Gilo had a 20-yard rushing touchdown in the first quarter; the extra point was missed, however. The score would stay 6\u20130 until Smeltzer of the Elks caught a pass from Leverette in the fourth quarter. The extra point was made, and the final score of the game was a 7\u20136 loss for the Pros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043774-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Hammond Pros season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Decatur Staleys\nIn week 9, the Pros battled the Decatur Staleys in front of 3,000 fans. In the first quarter, Staley back Ralph Lanum scored a 23-yard rushing touchdown. This touchdown was Lanum's only score of the entire 1920 season. Ed Sternaman of the Staleys scored a 10-yard rushing touchdown in the second quarter. Also, George Halas caught a 15-yard receiving touchdown from Jimmy Conzelman to have the game 21\u20130 going into halftime. In the third quarter, the Staleys did not score, but the Pros put points on the board. Wally Hess caught a 15-yard pass from Emmett Specht for a touchdown. In the final quarter, Halas scored a 26-yard receiving touchdown, and the game ended 28\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 68], "content_span": [69, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043774-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Hammond Pros season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Chicago Boosters\nIn their final game of the 1920 season, the Pros played the Chicago Boosters, a non-APFA team. The Boosters came into the game with an undefeated record of 3\u20130\u20134. The scoring summary is unknown, but four players of the Boosters\u2014Annan, Bond, Reilly, Applehans\u2014scored a touchdown. The final score of the game was a 27\u20130 loss for the Pros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 70], "content_span": [71, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043774-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Hammond Pros season, Standings\nAwarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup and named APFA Champions. Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043774-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Hammond Pros season, Post season\nWith a losing record, the Pros could not contend for the APFA Championship. After the season was over, the team hired Max Hicks to be the coach for the following season. The Pros' 1920 record of 2\u20135\u20132 would be their best outing until 1924; the team folded two years later. Sportswriter Bruce Copeland compiled the 1920 All Pro team, but no player made the list. As of 2012, no players from the 1920 Hammond Pros were enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043775-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1920 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 1920 college football season. They were led by second-year head coach Bob Fisher and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. The team finished the season undefeated and was recognized as a co-national champion by the Boand System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043776-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1920 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Institute (later renamed Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In its first season under head coach Matty Bell, the team compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043777-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Hemel Hempstead by-election\nThe Hemel Hempstead by-election of 1920 was held on 9 November 1920. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, Gustavus Talbot. It was won by the Coalition Conservative candidate J. C. C. Davidson, who was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043778-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Histadrut election\nElections to the first congress of the Zionist trade union centre Histadrut were held in 1920 (the congress itself convened on December 4, 1920). In total 4433 of about 7000 Jewish workers in Palestine participated. The election was marred by irregularities, and the Jewish Socialist Workers Party (MPSI) protested against the 'fraudulent behaviour' of the dominant parties after the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043779-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1920 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In its second season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043780-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe Hong Kong Sanitary Board Election of 1920 was held on 12 April 1920 for an elected seat in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043780-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe election was held for the two of the elected seats in the board due to the expiry of term of C. G. Alabaster. Alabaster returned to the Board by winning majority of 27 votes over architect J. Caer Clark, who was supported by the Kowloon Residents Association. With an electorate of about 1,700, less than 400 voted and 13 spoilt votes were recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043781-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Horncastle by-election\nThe Horncastle by-election of 1920 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Horncastle in Lincolnshire on 25 February 1920. The seat had become vacant when the sitting Coalition Unionist Member of Parliament, William Weigall, who had held the seat since 1911, resigned upon being appointed  Governor of South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043781-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Horncastle by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionists, as representatives of the Liberal-Conservative Coalition government of David Lloyd George had as their candidate, Stafford Hotchkin (1876-1953), a farmer, former soldier, Sheriff of Rutland and a local Justice of the Peace. The Liberals were represented by Samuel Pattinson (1870-1942), a local businessman and sometime Alderman of Lincolnshire County Council. William Holmes stood for the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043781-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Horncastle by-election, The \"Coupon\" revisited\nHotchkin quickly received the endorsement of both the prime minister and the leader of the Conservative Party, Bonar Law. In his letter to Hotchkin, Lloyd George emphasised the need to resuscitate and develop British agriculture in which task he said Hotchkin as a \u2018practical farmer\u2019 would be able to help the government. Bonar-Law stressed the continuing need for parties to work together in the national interest in difficult times. In effect Hotchkin was receiving the equivalent of the government \u2018coupon\u2019 which had been issued at the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043781-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Horncastle by-election, Issues, Agriculture\nAgriculture dominated the election in this rural constituency. Labour had hopes of picking up the votes of the agricultural workers who were members of the National Union of Agricultural Workers, but William Holmes was reported as alienating potential supporters by making speeches about revolution and bloodshed. It was expected that the Liberals would gain land workers\u2019 votes put off by the apparent extremism of Holmes\u2019 electioneering. While the Coalition government was losing popularity across the country, it was reported that Hotchkin was a strong local candidate who knew about farming from a practical point of view. In the post-war environment, the availability and price of food and of animal feed were also issues. All the candidates strongly supported the encouragement and development of small holdings. Hotchkin was a sometime Chairman of the Lindsey Small Holdings Committee", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 940]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043781-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Horncastle by-election, Issues, Government influence\nA related concern was government influence over private life and business, through over-regulation and bureaucracy, as well as examples of waste and extravagance from an administration in far away London. This theme was taken up by the Liberal, who also attacked Labour for their plans for nationalisation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043781-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Horncastle by-election, Result\nThe declaration of the poll did not take place until 9 March 1920 because of the government\u2019s continuing to keep in force a wartime regulation delaying the announcement of election results. By this time news of H H Asquith's by-election win in Paisley had become known and this encouraged the Liberals to hope for a good result at Horncastle. In the event, however, the seat was held for the Coalition by Hotchkin with a majority of 1,413 over Pattinson, with Labour in third place. Turnout was 77.1% as opposed to 68.2% at the previous general election, which had been a straight fight between Unionist Coalitionist and Liberal candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043781-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Horncastle by-election, Candidates\u2019 reaction\nAll three candidates were able to draw a positive conclusion from the result. Hotchkin was clearly gratified to have won and credited his success to a combination of popular satisfaction with the Coalition government and his status as a local man. Pattinson blamed his lack of success on the intervention of a Labour candidate, splitting the anti-coalition vote and presumably hoping Labour\u2019s third place would discourage them from standing a candidate at future elections. Holmes said he had done well, coming late into the contest a perfect stranger to the constituency and was pleased to have established a solid Labour movement there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043781-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Horncastle by-election, Candidates\u2019 reaction\nHotchkin took his seat in the House of Commons on Friday 12 March 1920. He served as MP for Horncastle until 1922 when Pattison won the seat at that year\u2019s general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043781-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Horncastle by-election, Aftermath\nThe intervention of the Labour party was not viewed as a success as they chose not to contest the seat at the 1922 general election. At this election, the new Unionist MP retired and Pattinson gained the seat for the Liberals. Labour avoided running a candidate again until 1929 when their candidate took enough votes off the Liberals to allow the Unionists to win again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043782-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Howard Bison football team\nThe 1920 Howard Bison football team was an American football team that represented Howard University during the 1920 college football season. In their first year under head coach Edward Morrison, the Bison compiled a 7\u20130 record, did not allow opponents to score a point, and outscored all opponents by a total of 132 to 0. For the first time following the 1920 season, the Pittsburgh Courier selected a black college national champion with Howard and Talladega sharing the honor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043783-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Howard Bulldogs football team\nThe 1920 Howard Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Howard College (now known as the Samford University) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1920 college football season. In their first year under head coach Robert C. Marshall, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043784-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Hungarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 25 and 26 January 1920. However, they were only held in 164 districts. After the Treaty of Trianon was signed, the 44 districts previously occupied by Romania voted between 13 June and 5 July, whilst the 11 districts occupied by Serbia did not vote until 30 and 31 October 1921. The election was held with compulsory voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043784-0000-0001", "contents": "1920 Hungarian parliamentary election\nIn protest at this and other changes to the franchise that left 60% of the voting age population unable to vote, the Hungarian Social Democratic Party boycotted the elections, and called for its supporters to cast invalid votes, resulting in an unusually high number of blank or invalid votes - 11.8% in the January elections and over 20% in Budapest and other major cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043784-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Hungarian parliamentary election\nThe National Smallholders and Agricultural Labourers Party and the Christian National Union Party between them won 194 of the 219 seats, and formed a coalition government on 15 March. However, it lasted only until 4 June when the Treaty of Trianon was signed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043784-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Hungarian parliamentary election, Results\nThe number of votes for January 1920 elections is taken only from 83 of the 164 seats. In 37 of the remaining 81 seats there was only one candidate who was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043784-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Hungarian parliamentary election, Results\nThe number of votes is taken from only 13 of the 44 seats. In three of the remaining 31 seats there was only one candidate who was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043784-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Hungarian parliamentary election, Results\nThe number of votes is taken from only seven of the eleven seats. In one of the remaining four seats a candidate was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043784-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Hungarian parliamentary election, Results\nThe majority of candidates representing what would become the National Smallholders and Agricultural Labourers Party contested the election as Christian Smallholders or Christian National Smallholders, as the united party was not formed until January 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043785-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1920 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1920 college football season. Idaho was led by first-year head coach Thomas Kelley in their penultimate season as an independent before joining the Pacific Coast Conference in 1922. The Vandals had one home game in Moscow on campus at MacLean Field, with one in Boise at the state fairgrounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043785-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Idaho Vandals football team\nIdaho dropped a sixth consecutive game to Washington State in the Battle of the Palouse, falling 7\u201314 in the opener in Moscow. Three years later, the Vandals won the first of three consecutive, their only three-peat in the rivalry series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043785-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Idaho Vandals football team\nAfter coming up six points short at Oregon to start with two losses, Idaho won its last four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043786-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Republican D. W. Davis defeated Democratic nominee Ted A. Walters with 52.97% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043787-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Ilford by-election\nThe Ilford by-election of 25 September 1920 was held after the death of the Coalition Unionist Member of Parliament Sir William Peter Griggs. The Coalition retained the seat in the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043787-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Ilford by-election, Candidates\nBritish Pathe has newsreel footage of the three candidates standing outside their election count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043787-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Ilford by-election, Aftermath\nWise was re-elected at the following General Election when Thompson again stood, but this time, beat the Labour candidate into third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043788-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1920 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1920 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Robert Zuppke, the Illini compiled a 5\u20132 record and finished in fourth place in the Big Ten Conference. Center J. C. Depler was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043789-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Illinois gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Illinois gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043789-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Illinois gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Frank Orren Lowden declined to stand for re-election. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican nomination for U.S. President at the 1920 Republican National Convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043789-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Illinois gubernatorial election\nRepublican nominee Len Small defeated Democratic nominee James Hamilton Lewis with 58.78% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043790-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. It saw Republican nominee Fred E. Sterling win a landslide victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043791-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Indian general election\nGeneral elections were held in British India in 1920 to elect members to the Imperial Legislative Council and the Provincial Councils. They were the first elections in the country's modern history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043791-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Indian general election\nThe new Central Legislative Assembly which was the lower chamber of the Imperial Legislative Council was based in Delhi had 104 elected seats, of which 66 were contested and thirty eight were reserved for Europeans elected through the Chambers of Commerce. For the upper chamber, the Council of State, 24 of the 34 seats were contested, whilst five were reserved for Muslims, three for Whites, one for Sikhs and one for the United Provinces. The Parliament was opened by the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn on 9 February 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043791-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Indian general election\nAlongside the national elections there were also elections to 637 seats in Provincial Assemblies. Of these, 440 were contested, 188 had a single candidate elected unopposed. Despite the calls by Mahatma Gandhi for a boycott of the elections, only six had no candidate. Within the Provincial Assemblies 38 were reserved for White voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043792-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1920 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1920 college football season as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Jordan Field in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Ewald O. Stiehm, in his fifth year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043793-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Indiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Indiana gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Republican nominee Warren T. McCray defeated Democratic nominee Carleton B. McCulloch with 54.63% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043794-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Indianapolis 500\nThe 8th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043794-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Indianapolis 500\nRalph DePalma held a two lap lead when the car stalled on lap 187. His riding mechanic Pete DePaolo ran to the pits to get a can of gasoline, thinking they were out of fuel. DePalma was able to get the car rolling again, and the two rejoined the race. However, during the delay, the lead went to Gaston Chevrolet. Chevrolet himself ran out of fuel on lap 197, but he was able to coast to the pits and refuel. Chevrolet held on to win. Seven months later, he was fatally injured in a crash at Beverly Hills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043794-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Indianapolis 500\nChevrolet won the race without a single tire change, a remarkable feat at the time. Chevrolet was accompanied by riding mechanic John Bresnahan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043794-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nFour-lap (10 mile) qualifying runs were introduced in 1920. Previously one-lap runs were used. Ralph De Palma won the pole position at 99.65 mph. None of his four laps matched the track record (104.78 mph) set the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043795-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1920 International Cross Country Championships was held in Belfast, Ireland, at the Belvoir Park on April 3, 1920. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043795-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043795-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 35 athletes from 4 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043796-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1920 International Lawn Tennis Challenge, more commonly known as the Davis Cup, was the 15th edition of the major international team event in men's tennis. Six nations competed for the right to challenge holders Australasia. The Netherlands joined the competition for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043796-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe initial draw consisted of four countries and drew the United States against France and the Netherlands against Great Britain. The applications of Canada and South Africa were received after the deadline but their entries were accepted by the other countries and subsequently a new draw was made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043796-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\n\"Big Bill\" Tilden and \"Little Bill\" Johnston made their debut for the United States, and would not lose a rubber the entire tournament. In the Challenge Round, they reclaimed the cup from Australasia. The final, in honor of Anthony Wilding,  was played at the Domain Cricket Club in Auckland, New Zealand on 30 December - 1 January 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043797-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1920 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043798-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1920 Iowa Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1920 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 29 of the senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043798-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Iowa Senate election\nA statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1920 elections is provided by the Iowa General Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043798-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 7, 1920, determined which candidates appeared on the November 2, 1920 general election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043798-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa Senate with 45 seats to Democrats' 5 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043798-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Iowa Senate election\nTo claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 21 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043798-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Iowa Senate election\nRepublicans maintained control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1920 general election with the balance of power shifting to Republicans holding 48 seats and Democrats having 2 seats (a net gain of 3 seats for Republicans).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043799-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1920 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1920 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Norman C. Paine, the Cyclones compiled a 4\u20134 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 98 to 48. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa. Marshall Boyd was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043800-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Republican nominee Nathan E. Kendall defeated Democratic nominee Clyde L. Herring with 58.66% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043801-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Irish local elections\nElections were held in January and June 1920 for the various county and district councils of Ireland. The elections were organised by the Dublin Castle administration under the law of the then United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (UK), and held while the Irish War of Independence was pitting UK forces against those of the Irish Republic proclaimed in 1919 by the First D\u00e1il. Elections were held in two stages: borough and urban district councils in January; and county and rural district councils in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043801-0000-0001", "contents": "1920 Irish local elections\nSinn F\u00e9in, which had established the First D\u00e1il, won control of many of the councils, which subsequently broke contact with Dublin Castle's Local Government Board for Ireland and instead recognised the republican Department of Local Government. The election results provide historians with a barometer of public opinion in what would be the last elections held on an all-island basis: the Government of Ireland Act 1920 passed at the end of the year effected the partition of Ireland from 1921. The next local elections were held in 1924 in Northern Ireland and in 1925 in the Irish Free State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043801-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Irish local elections, Background\nIn the 1918 general elections the newly reformed Sinn F\u00e9in party had secured a large majority of Irish seats in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Because many seats won by Sinn F\u00e9in were uncontested, and the elections used the \"first past the post\" system, Sinn F\u00e9in in all contested seats gained slightly less than 50% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043801-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 Irish local elections, Background\nThis electoral success provided a propaganda coup for Sinn F\u00e9in, and so the British Government introduced the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1919, which allowed for parliamentary elections by proportional representation in all of Ireland for the first time, by the system of the single transferable vote for multi-member electoral areas. The government hoped that the new system would reveal less-than-monolithic support for Sinn F\u00e9in, and it was first tested in the 1920 local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043801-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Irish local elections, Background\nSome Sinn F\u00e9in members had also helped to form the Proportional Representation Society of Ireland in the different circumstances of 1911. By 1920 the party was in a far stronger electoral position, and had no reason to oppose proportional representation, and it treated these elections as internal Irish elections for local authorities that were expected to swear allegiance to the new Irish Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043801-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Irish local elections, Background\nThe electoral method introduced by the 1919 Act is still used in elections in the Republic of Ireland and most elections in Northern Ireland today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043801-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Irish local elections, January 1920\nThe 1919 act mandated elections for all urban councils except Sligo Corporation, which had been reconstituted and elected in 1919. The cumulative first preference votes in the 1920 urban elections were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043801-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Irish local elections, January 1920\nExcluding the more unionist province of Ulster, the urban results were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043801-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Irish local elections, January 1920\nThe 15 January elections saw Sinn F\u00e9in, Labour, and other nationalists winning control of 172 of Ireland's 206 borough and urban district councils. The subsequent mayoral elections on 30 January saw a Unionist elected for Belfast, a Nationalist in Derry, Labour in Wexford, and Sinn F\u00e9in in eight boroughs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043801-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Irish local elections, January 1920\nIn Westport, only 4 candidates were nominated for the 18 seats on the urban district council, and only 2 of those accepted office. Since 5 councillors was a quorum, Mayo County Council mandated a special election for 15 March, but only one extra candidate was nominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043801-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Irish local elections, June 1920\nThe rural elections showed a much greater level of support for Sinn F\u00e9in in its core support area. It took control of 338 out of 393 local government bodies, county councils, boards of guardians and rural district councils across the whole island. The county and rural district elections saw virtually no contests outside of Ulster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043801-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Irish local elections, June 1920\nSinn F\u00e9in's success allowed them to seize control of virtually every county council and rural district council outside of Ulster. Sinn F\u00e9in success in 12 June rural and county elections extended even to Ulster, with the party winning control of 36 of Ulsters 55 rural districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043802-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1920 Isle of Man TT races was the first races to take place following the end of World War I. Official practice sessions started on 31 May with the races taking place on 15 and 17 June 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043802-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Isle of Man TT\nThe 350cc Junior TT race was won by Cyril Williams riding an AJS motor-cycle and the 250cc Lightweight class by R. O. Clark with a Levis machine. The first post-war Senior TT was won by Tommy de la Hay with a 500c Sunbeam bike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043802-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Isle of Man TT, Races, Junior TT 350cc race\nThe Junior TT race was initially led by Eric Williams, the winner of the 1914 Junior TT race riding an AJS and set a new Junior lap record of 44\u00a0minutes and 6 seconds, an average speed of 51.36\u00a0mph. A mechanical retirement for Eric Williams allowed Cyril Williams also riding an AJS to build up an impressive lead of 20\u00a0minutes. However, Cyril Williams hit gear-box problems at the Creg-ny-Baa corner on the last lap and free-wheeled and pushed to the finish-line located at the Nobles Park playing fields in the town of Douglas. The winning margin for Williams was 9\u00a0minutes and 50 seconds from Jack Watson-Bourne, riding for Blackburne motorcycles in 4\u00a0hours, 37\u00a0minutes and 57 seconds, at an average race speed of 40.74\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043802-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Isle of Man TT, Races, Lightweight TT 250cc race\nThe Lightweight class within Junior TT race was won by R. O. Clark riding a Levis and he may have won the event overall but was thrown from his Levis motor-cycle at the Creg-ny-Baa after a puncture on the last lap. After completing the race on a bent front wheel-rim he was detained in Nobles Hospital after the race with physical exhaustion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 53], "content_span": [54, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043802-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Isle of Man TT, Races, Senior TT 500 race\nThe Senior TT race was won by Tommy de la Hay riding a Sunbeam at an average race speed of 51.79\u00a0mph from local Isle of Man competitor Duggie Brown riding a Norton. A new lap record was set by George Dance riding a Sunbeam of 40\u00a0minutes and 43 seconds, an average speed of 55.62\u00a0mph. AJS thought they could repeat the success of the 1914 Junior TT with a newly developed 2.75\u00a0hp (2.05\u00a0kW) ohv-engined machine. While Cyril Williams won the Junior race for AJS, H. R. Davies, also on the AJS team, retired from both races with engine trouble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043802-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Isle of Man TT, Races, Race awards and classes\nThe 1920 Junior TT race included for the first time a new Lightweight TT class for motorcycles of 250\u00a0cc engine capacity. R. O. Clark riding for the Levis marque finished in 4th place overall and was within the 30\u00a0minute limit for The Motor Cycle Cup Trophy for the smaller 250cc motor-cycles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043802-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Isle of Man TT, Race results, Junior TT 350cc\nHeld on 15 June 1920, at 9:30 am over a distance of 188.75\u00a0 miles (5 laps of 37.75 miles each), limited to machines of cylinder capacity not exceeding 350cc., with a class for 250 cc. engines run concurrently for The Motor Cycle cup. Out of 32 entries, comprising 8 two-strokes, 16 four-stroke Singles, 7 Flat Twins and 1 V Twin, twenty-four started the race and only eleven finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043802-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Isle of Man TT, Race results, Junior TT 350cc\nHeld on June 15th, at 9:31 am over a distance of 188.75\u00a0 miles (5 laps of 37.75 miles each), limited to machines of cylinder capacity not exceeding 350cc., with a class for 250 cc. engines run concurrently for The Motor Cycle cup.Out of 32 entries, comprising 8 two-strokes, 16 four-stroke Singles, 7 Flat Twins and 1 V Twin, twenty-four started the race and only eleven finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043802-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Isle of Man TT, Race results, Senior TT 500cc final standings\nHeld on June 17th, at 9:30 am over a distance of 226.50\u00a0 miles (6 laps of 37.75 miles each), limited to machines of cylinder capacity not exceeding 500cc. Out of 29 entries, comprising 21 four-stroke singles, 5 V Twins, 3 Flat Twins and no two-strokes. Twenty-seven riders started the race and fourteen finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 66], "content_span": [67, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043803-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Japanese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Japan on 10 May 1920. The result was a victory for the Rikken Seiy\u016bkai party led by Hara Takashi, which won 278 of the 464 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043803-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Japanese general election, Electoral system\nFollowing electoral reforms in 1919, the 464 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 295 single-member constituencies, 68 two-member constituencies and 11 three-member constituencies. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 3 yen a year in direct taxation, reduced from 10 yen in the 1917 elections, increasing the proportion of the population able to vote to 6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043804-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Kalamazoo football team\nThe 1920 Kalamazoo football team represented Kalamazoo College during the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043805-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Kalgoorlie by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Kalgoorlie on 18 December 1920. It was triggered by the expulsion from the House of Labor Party MP Hugh Mahon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043805-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Kalgoorlie by-election\nThe subsequent by-election was won by Nationalist Party candidate George Foley. It is the only federal by-election in Australian history at which the government has won a seat from the opposition. Voting was not compulsory in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043805-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Kalgoorlie by-election, Background\nAfter the death of the Irish nationalist Terence McSwiney as the result of a hunger strike in October 1920, Mahon attacked British policy in Ireland and the British Empire as a whole, referring to it as \"this bloody and accursed despotism\", at an open-air meeting in Melbourne on 7 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043805-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 Kalgoorlie by-election, Background\nSubsequently, Prime Minister Billy Hughes moved to expel him from the House of Representatives and on 12 November, the House passed a resolution stating that Mahon had made \"seditious and disloyal utterances at a public meeting\" and was \"guilty of conduct unfitting him to remain a member of this House and inconsistent with the oath of allegiance which he has taken as a member of this House.\" Mahon therefore became the only MP to be expelled from the Federal Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043805-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Kalgoorlie by-election, Background\nUnder Section 8 of the Parliamentary Privileges Act, 1987 neither house of the Australian Parliament now has the power to expel someone from membership of the Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043806-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1920 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1920 college football season. It was the first and only season under head coach Phog Allen, who is more well known for his accomplishments with the Jayhawks men's basketball team. The Jayhawks compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents), tied for third place in the conference. They outscored opponents by a combined total of 117 to 60. They played their home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas, which was their final season at the venue. George Nettels was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043807-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1920 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College in the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043808-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Republican Henry Justin Allen defeated Democratic nominee Jonathan M. Davis with 58.44% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043809-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nThe Kendall Orange and Black football team represented represented Henry Kendall College, which was renamed the University of Tulsa on 1920, during the 1920 college football season. In their second year under head coach Francis Schmidt, the Orange and Black compiled a 10\u20130\u20131 record, won the Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 621 to 21. The team won its first two games by scores of 121\u20130 over St. Gregory's and 151\u20130 over Northeastern Oklahoma A&M and shut out nine of eleven opponents. Schmidt was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043810-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Kent State Silver Foxes football team\nThe 1920 Kent State Silver Foxes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State Normal College (later Kent State University) during the 1920 college football season. In its first season of intercollegiate football, Kent State compiled a 1\u20132 record with the sole victory coming by way of a forfeit. Paul G. Chandler was the coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043811-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1920 Kentucky Derby was the 46th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 8, 1920 and was run at a mile and one-quarter. Horses Golden Broom, Kinnoul, Simpleton, Ethel Gray, and Westwood scratched before the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043812-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1920 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky during the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043813-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Kildare County Council election\nThe 1920 Kildare County Council election was held on Friday, 4 June 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043814-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Kilkenny County Council election\nThe 1920 Kilkenny County Council election was held on Monday, 7 June 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043815-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on 28 November 1920. The Democratic Party emerged as the largest faction, winning 92 of the 419 seats. Deputies are elected by secret ballot, in a direct manner, by the electoral quotient system. The 1920 elections were the first democratic elections in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Shortly after the election, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia was banned by the authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [75, 75], "content_span": [76, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043815-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Constitutional Assembly election, Background\nUp until the elections a Provisional Assembly had existed of unelected delegates from each of the constituent regions of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [77, 87], "content_span": [88, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043815-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Constitutional Assembly election, Electoral districts\nThe electoral districts corresponded to administrative divisions of the constitutive lands which came together to form the Kingdom in late 1918. There were 56 in total:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [77, 96], "content_span": [97, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043815-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Constitutional Assembly election, Parties\nThere were a total of 22 party lists and one independent list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [77, 84], "content_span": [85, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043815-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Constitutional Assembly election, Results\nOf the 39 seats won by the Agrarian Alliance-Independent Agrarian Party list, thirty were taken by the Agrarian Alliance and nine by the Independent Agrarian Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [77, 84], "content_span": [85, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043815-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Constitutional Assembly election, Results\nOf the 13 seats won by the Bunjevac-\u0160okac Party\u2013Croatian Popular Party list, nine were taken by the Croatian Popular Party and four by the Bunjevac-\u0160okac Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [77, 84], "content_span": [85, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043816-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Kingstown Urban District Council election\nThe 1920 Kingstown Urban District Council election took place on Thursday 15 January 1920 as part of that year's Irish local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043816-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Kingstown Urban District Council election\nUnionists emerged as the single largest party on the council, however, no party controlled an overall majority. Following the election the nationalist groups on the council formed a governing coalition. One of the actions of the new council was to rename the town, and council, to D\u00fan Laoghaire, which is the Irish form of the original name for the town, Dunleary", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043816-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Kingstown Urban District Council election, Results by electoral area, Monkestown Ward\nParty breakdown: Unionist: 40.29% (1 seat), Sinn F\u00e9in: 39.87% (1 seat), Ind Nat: 19.83% (1 seat).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 90], "content_span": [91, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043816-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Kingstown Urban District Council election, Results by electoral area, West Ward\nParty breakdown: Sinn F\u00e9in: (3 seats), Unionist: (2 seats), Ind Nat: (2 seats), Labour: (1 seat).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043816-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Kingstown Urban District Council election, Results by electoral area, East Ward\nParty breakdown: Unionist: 52.54% (3 seats), Sinn F\u00e9in: 20.02% (1 seat), Labour: 13.16% (1 seat), Ratepayer 9.02% (0 seats), Nat 5.26% (0 seats).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043816-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Kingstown Urban District Council election, Results by electoral area, Glasthule Ward\nParty breakdown: Unionist: 46.87% (2 seats), Sinn F\u00e9in: 25.59% (1 seat), Labour: 15.84% (1 seat), Ind Nat: 9.10% (1 seat), Nat: 2.60% (0 seats).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043817-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1920 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) in the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043818-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Lafayette football team\nThe 1920 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In its second season under head coach Jock Sutherland, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record. Joseph Lehecka was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043819-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Latvian Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in Latvia on 17 and 18 April 1920. The Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party emerged as the largest party in the Constitutional Assembly, winning 57 of the 150 seats. The elections were boycotted by communist parties. The Constitutional Assembly was responsible for drafting a constitution, which was approved on 15 February and promulgated on 7 November 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043820-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Lebanese legislative speaker election\nThe 1920 Lebanese legislative speaker election was the first legislative speaker election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043820-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Lebanese legislative speaker election\nThe 17 members of the Administrative Committee of Greater Lebanon elected Daoud Amoun as speaker of the committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043821-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1920 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Tom Keady, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 172 to 54. The team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043822-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Leitrim County Council election\nAn election to Leitrim County Council took place on 31 May 1920 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 19 councillors were elected from 5 electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043822-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Leitrim County Council election\nSinn F\u00e9in won every seat for election. The large majority of seats were uncontested, although in Manorhamilton, where seats were contested, Sinn F\u00e9in won a massive majority of the votes and as such still secured every seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043823-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Liga Peruana de Football\nThe 1920 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the ninth season of top-flight Peruvian football. A total of 9 teams competed in the league. The champion was Sport Inca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043824-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Limerick City Council election\nAn election for Limerick City Council was held in 1920 as part of the wider 1920 Irish local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043824-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Limerick City Council election\nThe election saw Sinn F\u00e9in winning control of the council, with 26 of the councils 40 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043824-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Limerick City Council election, Aggregate results\nThe result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043825-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1920 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 28th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043825-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nYoung Irelands won the championship after a 5-04 to 0-01 defeat of Newcastle West in the final. It was their third championship title overall and their first title since 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043826-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Lithuanian parliamentary election\nElections for the Constituent Assembly were held in Lithuania between 14 and 16 April 1920. The Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party emerged as the largest party, winning 24 of the 112 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043827-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043827-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Liverpool City Council election\nOne third of the council seats were up for election. The term of office for each councillor being three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043827-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results\nComparisons are made with the 19?? election results, as the retiring councillors were elected in 19? ?.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043827-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1920\nAt the meeting of the council on 9 November 1920, the terms of office of eighteen alderman expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043827-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1920\nThe following eighteen were elected as Aldermen by the councillors on 9 November 1920 for a term of six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043827-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 2 March 1921\nCaused by the death of Alderman William Roberts (Conservative, last elected as an Alderman by the council on 9 November 1913 on 17 January 1921, which was reported to the council on 19 January 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043827-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 2 March 1921\nIn his place, Councillor Charles Henry Rutherford JP (Conservative, Princes Park, last elected 1 November 1920) was elected as an alderman by the council on 2 March 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043827-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 6 April 1921\nCaused by the death of Alderman James Heald (Conservative last elected as an alderman by the council on 9 November 1920), in whose place Councillor Max Muspratt (Liberal, Vauxhall, last elected unopposed on 1 November 1914) was elected by the council as an alderman on 6 April 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043827-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 27 July 1921\nCaused by the death of Alderman James Willcox Alsop OBE (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the council on 9 November 1914) on 19 May 1921, in whose place Councillor John George Paris (Conservative, Kirkdale, last elected 1 November 1920), Fine Art Dealer of 40 Falkner Square, Liverpool, was elected by the council as an alderman on 27 July 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043827-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 14 Granby, 23 November 1920\nCaused by the election as an alderman of Councillor Joseph Harrison Jones (Liberal, Granby, elected 1 November 1918)  by the council on 9 November 1920", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043827-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 13 Princes Park, 13 December 1920\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Acheson Lyle Rupert Rathbonr (Liberal, Princes Park, elected 1 November 1911( which was reported to the council on 1 December 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 89], "content_span": [90, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043827-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 13 Princes Park, 14 March 1921\nCaused by the election by the councillors of  Councillor Charles Henry Rutherford JP (Conservative, Princes Park, last elected 1 November 1920)as an alderman on 2 March 1921, following the death of Alderman William Roberts (Conservative, last elected as an Alderman by the councillors on 9 November 1913) on 17 January 1921", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043827-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 4 Vauxhall\nCaused by the election by the council as an alderman of Councillor Max Muspratt (Liberal, Vauxhall, last elected unopposed on 1 November 1914) on 6 April 1921, following the death of Alderman James Heald (Conservative last elected as an alderman by the council on 9 November 1920).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043827-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 24 Kirkdale 8 August 1921\nCaused by the election as an alderman by the Council of Councillor John George Paris (Conservative, Kirkdale, last elected 1 November 1920) on 27 July 1921, following the death of Alderman James Willcox Alsop OBE (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the council on 9 November 1914) on 19 May 1921", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043827-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 7 Castle Street 28 September 1921\nCaused by the death of Councillor Frank Ambrose Goodwin (Conservative, Castle Street, last elected as a councillor on 1 November 1919) on 14 July 1921", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 89], "content_span": [90, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043828-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1920 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the tenth edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 6 June 1920. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by L\u00e9on Scieur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043829-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Londonderry Borough Council election\nAn election to Londonderry Borough Council took place on Thursday 15 January 1920 as part of that year's Irish local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043829-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Londonderry Borough Council election\nAs a result, Unionists lost control over Londonderry borough council, which for the first time passed into the control of the city's Catholic majority. The various Nationalist parties in the city contested the election on a pan-nationalist front, emphasizing the national question of Irish self-government, as well as issues over housing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043829-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Londonderry Borough Council election\nThe Local Government (Ireland) Act 1919 had seen the introduction of a PR electoral system for local government elections in Ireland. Turnout was high, at 93.5%. Despite the new electoral system only 2.8% of ballots were spoiled. Whilst Unionists won nearly 60% of the popular vote, this was connected to the Nationalist dominated West Ward going uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043829-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Londonderry Borough Council election\nNationalist control of the council wouldn't last however, and following the partition of Ireland the Northern Irish Government restored the older, and less representative ward based system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043829-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Londonderry Borough Council election, Results by party, North Ward\nThe Unionists put forward 7 candidates, and Nationalists 5. The Unionists gave instructions that their candidates should be voted for in alphabetical order. In the first round Unionist candidates 1,923 votes (59.72%), and Nationalists 1,297 (40.28%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 71], "content_span": [72, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043829-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Londonderry Borough Council election, Results by party, Waterside Ward\nIn Waterside ward 6 Unionists and 3 Nationalists were returned. Anderson and Bradley, topping the poll, were appointed as Aldermen. Unionists were advised to vote and allocate their preferences for Unionist candidates alphabetically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 75], "content_span": [76, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043829-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Londonderry Borough Council election, Results by party, West Ward\nThe combined Sinn-Fein/Nationalist ticket put up 8 candidates for the 8 seats in the West Ward. The Unionist grouping in the city did not put up any candidates, resulting in there being no contest and the Sinn-Fein/Nationalist candidates being all successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043830-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Londonderry County Council election\nThe 1920 Londonderry County Council election was held on Thursday, 3 June 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043830-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Londonderry County Council election, Division results, Dungiven\nThe Dungiven Electoral Area comprised the District Electoral Divisions of Ardmore, Ballykelly, Ballymullins, Banagher, Bondsglen, Claudy, Drum, Dungiven, Eglinton, Faughanvale, Fenny, Foreglen, Glendermott, Glenshane, Lough Enagh, Lower Liberties, Myroe, Owenreagh, Straw, Tamnaherin, The Highlands, Upper Liberties, and Waterside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043831-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1920 Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Industrial Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as a member of the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association (LIAA) during the 1920 college football season. Led by first-year head coach R. Foster Clark, Louisiana Industrial compiled an overall record of 5\u20131. Bob Seegers was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043832-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Louisiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held on April 20, 1920. Like most Southern states between the Reconstruction Era and the Civil Rights Movement, Louisiana's Republican Party had virtually no electoral support. This meant that the Democratic Party primary held on January 20 was the real contest over who would be governor. The election resulted in the election of John M. Parker as governor of Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043832-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Sources\nThis Louisiana elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043833-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Louisiana hurricane\nThe 1920 Louisiana hurricane was a strong tropical cyclone that caused significant damage in parts of Louisiana in September\u00a01920. The second tropical storm and hurricane of the annual hurricane season, it formed from an area of disturbed weather on September\u00a016, 1920, northwest of Colombia. The system remained a weak tropical depression as it made landfall on Nicaragua, but later intensified to tropical storm strength as it moved across the Gulf of Honduras, prior to making a second landfall on the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043833-0000-0001", "contents": "1920 Louisiana hurricane\nOnce in the Gulf of Mexico, the storm quickly intensified as it moved towards the north-northwest, reaching its peak intensity as a Category\u00a02 hurricane with winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) prior to making landfall near Houma, Louisiana with no change in intensity. Afterwards, it quickly weakened over land, before dissipating on September\u00a023 over eastern Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043833-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Louisiana hurricane\nAs it approached the United States Gulf Coast, the hurricane forced an estimated 4,500\u00a0people to evacuate off of Galveston Island, and numerous other evacuations and precautionary measures to occur. At landfall, the hurricane generated strong winds along a wide swath of the coast, uprooting trees and causing damage to homes and other infrastructure. Heavy rainfall associated with the storm peaked at 11.9\u00a0in (300\u00a0mm) in Robertsdale, Alabama. The heavy rains also washed out railroads, leading to several rail accidents. Across the Gulf Coast, damage from the storm totaled to $1.45\u00a0million, and one death was associated with the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043833-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Louisiana hurricane, Meteorological history\nIn mid-September, a trough moved across the central Caribbean Sea and into the vicinity of the Colombian islands. Becoming more organized, it developed a closed circulation on September\u00a016, and as such was classified as a tropical depression at 0600\u00a0UTC that day. For much of its early existence the depression remained weak, with winds remaining at 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure below 1,005\u00a0mbar (29.7\u00a0inHg). The weak disturbance later made landfall at that intensity on the Mosquito Coast near the border of Honduras and Nicaragua by 0600\u00a0UTC on September\u00a018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043833-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 Louisiana hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe small system gained intensity as it moved over Honduras, attaining tropical storm strength on September\u00a019 prior to entering the Gulf of Honduras near Trujillo. In the Gulf of Honduras, the tropical storm slightly intensified to maximum sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) on September\u00a020, and later made landfall on the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula as it accelerated towards the north-northwest. Despite initially being reported to have maintained intensity across the peninsula, a reanalysis of the storm determined that it had weakened to minimal tropical storm strength, before entering the Gulf of Mexico late on September\u00a020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043833-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Louisiana hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe weakened tropical storm began to intensify once in the Gulf of Mexico. On September\u00a020 at 0600\u00a0UTC, the storm reached hurricane intensity as a modern-day Category\u00a01 hurricane. Continuing to intensify in the Gulf, the hurricane attained Category\u00a02 hurricane intensity at 0000\u00a0UTC on September\u00a022, and subsequently reached its peak intensity with winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) and an estimated minimum pressure of 975\u00a0mbar (28.8\u00a0inHg). The hurricane later made landfall at peak intensity near Houma, Louisiana at 0100\u00a0UTC later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043833-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 Louisiana hurricane, Meteorological history\nMaximum winds spanned 32\u00a0mi (51\u00a0km) from the center at landfall. Ships offshore the Louisiana coast also reported an eye associated with the hurricane. Once over land, the system began to quickly weaken, degenerating to tropical storm strength by 0600\u00a0UTC the same day, while located near Iberville Parish. Continuing to accelerate towards the north-northwest, it is estimated that the tropical cyclone dissipated on September\u00a023 over Kansas, based on observations from nearby weather stations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043833-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Louisiana hurricane, Preparations and impact\nHurricane warnings were initially issued for areas of the Gulf Coast between Morgan City, Louisiana and Corpus Christi, Texas, but were later moved eastward to coastal regions between Pensacola, Florida and New Orleans as the hurricane progressed closer to the coast. Additional marine warnings were also issued for offshore regions that could be potentially affected by the hurricane, and boats were evacuated into Gulf Coast ports. Onshore, freight trains on Galveston Island were moved to the mainland in preparation for the storm. Interurban railways also evacuated people out of the island, with an estimated 4,500\u00a0people being evacuated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043833-0004-0001", "contents": "1920 Louisiana hurricane, Preparations and impact\nThe United States Coast Guard were ordered to be ready for immediate service in the event of an emergency, while the US National Guard on strike duty in Galveston's Camp Hutchings were transferred to a barracks in Fort Crockett. Oil companies abandoned operations in coastal oil fields in advance of the hurricane. People along Lake Ponchartrain evacuated into New Orleans, causing hotels to overflow and forcing refugees to take shelter in other public buildings including post offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043833-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Louisiana hurricane, Preparations and impact\nStrong winds and gusts were reported across the Gulf Coast and in the Gulf of Mexico. A ship reported a minimum central barometric pressure of 999\u00a0mbar (29.5\u00a0inHg) just prior to the storm's intensification into a hurricane. Grand Isle, Louisiana reported sustained winds of 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h), and winds of at least 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) were reported as far east as Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. As a result, numerous trees were uprooted and power lines were downed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043833-0005-0001", "contents": "1920 Louisiana hurricane, Preparations and impact\nOne death occurred New Orleans after being electrocuted by an electric wire that had been downed by the hurricane's strong winds. The downed power lines also caused a lack of communication from areas affected, hampering relief efforts. In New Orleans, at least 2,500\u00a0telephones were without service, and homes were unroofed by the strong winds. Along the coast and further inland, rainfall was concentrated primarily on the eastern half of the cyclone, with most rain occurring from September\u00a021 to the 23rd. In Robertsdale, Alabama, 11.9\u00a0in (300\u00a0mm) of rain was recorded, the most associated with the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043833-0005-0002", "contents": "1920 Louisiana hurricane, Preparations and impact\nA 24\u2013hour September rainfall record was set when 1.60\u00a0in (41\u00a0mm) of rain was measured in Kelly, Louisiana. However, due to the system's rapid dissipation over land, rainfall amounts remained generally less than 2\u00a0in (51\u00a0mm) in interior regions of Louisiana. In Texas, rainfall peaked at 1.20\u00a0in (30\u00a0mm) in Beaumont. The heavy rains caused washouts and damage to railroads across Louisiana. A train running from Louisville, Kentucky to Nashville, Tennessee was left stranded after being washed out near Chef Menteur Pass, and other rail operations were stopped between New Orleans and Mobile, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043833-0005-0003", "contents": "1920 Louisiana hurricane, Preparations and impact\nTides of 5\u20136\u00a0ft (1.5\u20131.8\u00a0m) above average were reported in Lake Borgne and Mississippi Sound as the hurricane moved over the coast, while tides of 5.4\u00a0ft (1.6\u00a0m) above average were reported in Biloxi, Mississippi. The strong storm surge caused considerable damage to Grand Isle and Manilla Village, Louisiana. Due to the hurricane's landfall near low tide, however, major storm surge impacts were mitigated. Overall infrastructural damage caused by the hurricane totaled to $750,000, while crop related damage, particularly to rice and sugar cane, totaled to $700,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043834-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Louth by-election\nThe Louth by-election, 1920 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Louth in Lincolnshire. Voting was held on 3 June 1920. The by-election took place five days after the Louth Flood of 29 May 1920 had claimed 23 lives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043834-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Louth by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant on the death on 28 April of the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Henry Langton Brackenbury. He had represented the constituency since the 1918 general election, and previously been Louth's MP from January 1910 to December 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043834-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Louth by-election, Electoral history\nThe constituency was created in 1885. The Liberals had won the seat six times and the Unionists three times. It was a marginal seat in 1910 but in 1918 the Liberal MP, Timothy Davies surprisingly did not receive endorsement from the Coalition Government, which instead was given to his Unionist opponent. The result at that General Election was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043834-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Louth by-election, Campaign\nThe writ for the by-election was moved on 13 May 1920. Polling day was set for 3 June 1920, 36 days after the death of the former MP. On 25 May 1920 nominations closed to confirm that the election would be a two-way contest. Turnor immediately received the official endorsement of the coalition government and a letter of support from Prime Minister David Lloyd George and the Unionist Leader Bonar Law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043834-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Louth by-election, Campaign\nGiven the nature of the constituency, agricultural issues played a prominent part in the campaign and were a subject on which Turnor, the Unionist candidate, felt comfortable given his background. Wintringham, the Liberal candidate, was known to be a strong supporter of the temperance movement. The issue of how to resolve problems in Ireland was high on the agenda of the politicians in London. The Liberals argued for the implementation of the Irish Home Rule Bill that had been passed in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043834-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Louth by-election, Campaign\nOn 29 May, five days before polling day, flooding caused much damage and claimed 23 lives. This event substantially restricted campaigning in the final week. Both campaigns agreed to cancel all planned meetings. Many photographs were taken of the flood aftermath, largely because the press were already in the town for the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043834-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Louth by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberal campaign seemed to have gone down particularly well in the more rural areas and among women voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043834-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Louth by-election, Result\nThe Unionist press were confidently predicting a Unionist victory. There was also talk of a very low turnout due to the recent flooding making it difficult for voters to get to the polls. Despite this difficulty, the turnout was actually higher than it had been at the previous general election. The Liberal candidate Thomas Wintringham, won the by-election, gaining the seat from the Unionists on a large 11.8% swing;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043834-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Louth by-election, Result\nThis was the Liberal Party's fourth gain of the parliament in just 18 months, equaling the number of gains made by the Labour party. The by-election was clear evidence that the Liberals could be restored to their pre-1918 position in agricultural constituencies where Labour candidates were unlikely to feature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043834-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Louth by-election, Aftermath\nThomas Wintringham died in office the following year, triggering another by-election which was won by his wife Margaret. The result at that election was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election\nThe first legislative council election to Madras Presidency after the establishment of dyarchical system of government by the  Government of India Act, 1919, was held in November 1920. Indian National Congress boycotted the election due to its participation in the Non-cooperation movement. The election occurred during the early stages of non-Brahmin movement and the major issue of the election was anti-Brahminism. Justice party won the election with no significant opposition and A. Subbarayalu Reddiar became the first Chief Minister of the presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Government of India Act, 1919\nBased on the recommendations of the  Montague-Chelmsford  report, the  Government of India Act of 1919 was enacted. The Act enlarged the provincial legislative councils and increased the number of elected members more than nominated members and company officials. It introduced a system of dyarchy in the Provinces. Although this Act brought about representative Government in India, the Governor was empowered with overriding powers. It classified the subjects as belonging to either the Centre or the Provinces. The Governor General could override any law passed by the Provincial councils. It brought about the concept of \"Partial Responsible Government\" in the provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 82], "content_span": [83, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Government of India Act, 1919\nProvincial subjects were divided into two categories - reserved and transferred. Education, Sanitation, Local self-government, Agriculture and Industries were listed as the transferred subjects. Law, Finance, Revenue and Home affairs were the reserved subjects. The provincial council could decide the budget in so far it related to the transferred subjects. Executive machinery dealing with those subjects was placed under the direct control of provincial legislature. However, the provincial legislature and the ministers did not have any control over the reserved subjects, which came under the Governor and his Executive council. It introduced for the first time bicameralism and direct elections in the country. Thus the Indian legislative council was replaced by the bicameral legislature consisting of an Upper House (Council Of State) and a Lower House (Legislative Assembly).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 82], "content_span": [83, 967]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Constituencies\nThe Madras Legislative Council had a total of 127 members in addition to the  ex - officio members of the Governor's Executive Council. Out of the 127, 98 were elected from 61 constituencies of the presidency. The constituencies comprised three arbitrary divisions - 1)communal constituencies such as non-Muhammadan urban, non-Muhammadan rural, non-Brahman urban, Mohamaddan urban, Mohamaddan rural, Indian Christian, European and Anglo-Indian 2)special constituencies such as landholders, Universities, planters and trade associations (South India Chamber of Commerce & Nattukottai Nagarathar Association) and 3) territorial constituencies. 28 of the constituencies were reserved for non-Brahmans. 29 members were nominated, out of whom a maximum of 19 would be government officials, 5 would represent the Paraiyar, Pallar, Valluvar, Mala, Madiga, Sakkiliar, Thottiyar, Cheruman and Holeya communities and 1 would represent the \"backward tracts\". Including the Executive Council members, the total strength of the legislature was 134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 1103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Electorate and polling\nThe first general election was held during November 1920. At the time of the election, Madras presidency had a population of 40 million people. The franchise was limited based on property qualifications. 1,248,156 persons were eligible to vote, among whom 303,558 actually cast their votes. The Indian National Congress boycotted the election due to its participation in the Non-cooperation movement. The Hindu reported that polling was as low as 12% in some constituencies and no constituencies reported polling higher than 25%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 75], "content_span": [76, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Electorate and polling\nThe city of Madras reported the highest turnout with 52% polling and Mylapore, a traditionally a Brahmin area had an even higher turnout. The turnout was varied in rural areas, impacted by rain and flooding. The average turnout was 24.9% all over the Presidency. The Madras Mail reported that the turnout was low compared to elections for British parliament, but nonetheless, an impressive demonstration of growth of political consciousness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 75], "content_span": [76, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Results\nIn the absence of significant opposition, the Justice party was able to win 63 seats. Party wise distribution of elected and non elected members:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Results\nThe Justice party claimed the support of 18 non elected members bringing up its strength to 81 in the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Analysis\nThe following table shows communal distribution of the elected and non-elected members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 61], "content_span": [62, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Analysis\nAccording to P. Rajaraman, the victory of the Justice party can be attributed to three factors - the election boycott of the Congress, which left the Justice party without any serious opponent, the vigorous campaign of Justice leaders and reservation of seats to non-brahman members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 61], "content_span": [62, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Government formation\nAt first,  Governor Willington invited the wealthy P. Theagaroya Chetty, the leader of the justice party to form the government. He refused the offer as he did not like to be paid a salary from people's taxes. He recommended that A. Subbarayalu Reddiar, Ramarayaningar (Raja of Panagal) and Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu, all Telugu members, be made ministers. Reddiar was appointed as the Chief Minister and as the minister in charge of Education, Public works, Excise & Registration. Ramarayaningar became the minister of local self-government & Public health, while Venkata Reddy Naidu was given the Development portfolio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 73], "content_span": [74, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0008-0001", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Government formation\nThe ministers assumed office on 17 December 1920. Perungavur Rajagopalachari was appointed as the President of the legislative council and Edwin Periyanayakam, Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar & P. Subbarayan were made council secretaries. C. P. Ramaswami Iyer was appointed as the Advocate General. The Governor's Executive Council consisted of Sir Lionel Davidson (member for Home), Sir Charles Todhunter (Finance), Muhammad Habibullah (Revenue) and S. Srinivasa Iyengar (Law). On 11 July 1921, Raja of Panagal took over as Chief Minister when Subbarayalu Reddiar resigned on health grounds and A. P. Patro, an Orissa lawyer was appointed as the minister of Education. The council was dissolved at the end of its term on 11 September 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 73], "content_span": [74, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Impact\nThe Justice party which came into existence in 1916 was able to capture power on social development and non-Brahmin platform. It would go on to rule Madras till the  1937 elections (with an interlude during 1926\u201330). Noting the significance of its victory, the Official review of the Government of India (1921\u201322) said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Impact\nFor the first time in the history of India, the lower castes of Madras have asserted themselves against the intellectual oligarchy of the upper caste and have seized political power in their own hands... The first bulwark of caste dominance in political matters has been stormed as a result of the recent constitutional changes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Impact\nSome of the legislative initiatives of the first Justice Government have had a lasting impact and are still in practice in one form or another. On 16 September 1921, the Justice government passed the first communal government order (G. O. # 613), thereby becoming the first elected body in the Indian legislative history to legislate reservations, which have since become standard policy in India. Similarly, the Madras Hindu Religious Endowment Act, introduced on 18 December 1922, brought many of the Hindu Temples under the direct control of the state government. This Act, which was eventually passed by the second Justice Government in 1925, set the precedent for several later Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowment (HR & CE) Acts and the current policy of the state of Tamil Nadu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Impact\nThe Government of India Act of 1919 had restricted women from becoming legislators. The first Justice Government reversed this policy by moving a resolution in the council on 1 April 1921. The qualifications for becoming a member of the council were made gender neutral. This resolution cleared the way for Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddi's nomination to the council in 1926, when she became the first woman to become a member of any legislature in India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043835-0012-0001", "contents": "1920 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Impact\nThe Mid-day Meal Scheme, was first introduced in 1920 by the Madras Corporation with the approval of the legislative council, as a breakfast scheme in a corporation school at Thousand Lights, Madras. Later it was expanded to four more schools. This was the precursor to the free noon meal schemes introduced by K. Kamaraj in 1960's and expanded by M. G. Ramachandran in the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043836-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1920 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine during the 1920 college football season. In its second season under head coach James A. Baldwin, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20133 record. Raymond Smith was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043837-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 13, 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043837-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Maine gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Governor Carl Milliken was defeated in the Republican primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043837-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Maine gubernatorial election\nRepublican candidate Frederic Hale Parkhurst defeated Democratic candidate Bertrand G. McIntire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043838-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1920 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 14 to October 12, 1920. The Brooklyn Robins and Cleveland Indians were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Indians then defeated the Robins in the World Series, five games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043838-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Major League Baseball season\nThis was the first season to be presided over by the newly created office of Commissioner of Baseball. In the wake of the Black Sox scandal, the credibility of baseball had been tarnished with the public and fans and the owners of the teams clamored for credibility to be restored. A three-person National Commission ran the major and minor leagues\u2014composed of the American League President, National League President, and one team owner\u2014but the owners felt that creating one position with near-unlimited authority was the answer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043838-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Major League Baseball season\nEach team had a 154-game regular season schedule, consisting of 22 games against the seven other teams in the same league. That scheduling had been used since 1904, except for 1919, and would be used until 1961 in the American League and 1962 in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043838-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Major League Baseball season, Creation of the office of the Commissioner of Baseball\nPersisting rumors of the Chicago White Sox throwing the previous year's World Series to the Cincinnati Reds and another game during the 1920 season led to the game's brass looking for ways of dealing with the problems of gambling within the sport. At the time, MLB was governed by a three-man National Commission composed of American League President Ban Johnson, National League President John Heydler and Cincinnati Reds owner Garry Herrmann. At the request of the other owners, Herrmann left the office reducing the Commission to be deadlocked by two. With the owners disliking one or both presidents, calls began for stronger leadership, although they opined they could support the continuation of the leagues' presidencies with a well-qualified Commissioner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043838-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Major League Baseball season, Creation of the office of the Commissioner of Baseball\nA plan that began to circulate and gain support was dubbed the \"Lasker Plan,\" after Albert Lasker, a shareholder of the Chicago Cubs, called for a three-man commission with no financial interest in baseball. With the Black Sox scandal exposed on September 30, 1920, Heydler began calling for the Lasker Plan. All eight NL teams supported the plan, along with three AL teams. The three AL teams were the White Sox, the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043838-0004-0001", "contents": "1920 Major League Baseball season, Creation of the office of the Commissioner of Baseball\nThe teams in support of the Lasker Plan wanted federal judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis to take the office of Baseball Commissioner. Johnson, who opposed the plan and thus, the appointment of Landis, had allies in the other five AL clubs, and attempted to get Minor League Baseball to side with him. However, the minor leagues would not, and when the AL teams learned their position, they relented and instead went along with the Lasker Plan. The owners agreed that they needed a person with near-unlimited authority and a powerful person to fill the position of commissioner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043838-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Major League Baseball season, Creation of the office of the Commissioner of Baseball\nThe owners approached Landis, who eventually accepted the position as the first Commissioner of Baseball. He drafted the agreement which gave him almost unlimited authority throughout the major and minor leagues \u2013 every owner on down to the batboys was accountable to the Commissioner \u2013 including barring owners from dismissing him, speaking critically of him in public or challenging him in court. He also kept his job as a federal judge. Of course, a near autocratic leader was probably what was needed for baseball at the time as the Black Sox scandal had placed the public's trust in baseball on shaky ground as the owners accepted the terms of the agreement with a scant trace of opposition, if any.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043838-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Major League Baseball season, Effect of the Black Sox scandal on the AL pennant race\nAfter an August 31 game between the Philadelphia Phillies and Chicago Cubs, allegations began to arise that the game was fixed. The state court in Chicago opened a grand jury to investigate gambling within baseball. Gambler Billy Maharg came forward with information that he worked with New York gambler Arnold Rothstein and former boxer Abe Attell to get the White Sox to throw the 1919 World Series. The White Sox again were contending for the American League title and were in a near-dead heat with the Cleveland Indians and New York Yankees. However, on September 28, eight White Sox players were indicted and suspended by owner Charlie Comiskey. The Indians pulled ahead and won the pennant by two games over the White Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election\nThe 1920 Manitoba general election was held on June 29, 1920 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election\nThe election resulted in a fragmented parliament, with no group holding effective power over the legislature. Norris's Liberals were re-elected. They remained the largest party, but were reduced to a minority government with 21 seats out of 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election\nThis was the first general election in which women could vote and run for office. Edith Rogers was elected in this election, becoming the first woman elected to the Manitoba Legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election\nThis was also the first election where Single Transferable Voting was used to elect the Winnipeg MLAs, now ten in number.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Background\nBetween the previous 1915 election and the 1920 campaign, Manitoba experienced profound social and cultural change. Since the formal introduction of partisan politics in 1888, Manitoba had been dominated by the Liberal and Conservative parties, which governed the province in succession. After World War I, new political groups and interests emerged to threaten the two-party system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Background\nThe Winnipeg General Strike of 1919 brought labour issues to the forefront of provincial concern, and radicalized many working-class Manitobans. In previous elections, labour and socialist parties were a marginal force; going into the 1920 election, they stood to make significant electoral gains. In the rural constituencies, several candidates ran for office as farmer representatives, or as \"people's candidates\" opposed to partisan government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Background\nAgainst this backdrop, the governing Liberal Party of Tobias Norris was forced to run a defensive campaign. Supported by the Winnipeg Free Press, the Liberals portrayed themselves as a stabilizing force amid the province's changes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Background\nThe 1920 election is notable for its use of Single Transferable Voting in the City of Winnipeg. Previously, the city had been divided into three two-member constituencies. Starting in the 1920 election, Winnipeg was a single ten-member constituency, where each voter had but one vote. The method of election was a single transferable ballot system of proportional representation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Outcome\nThe election resulted in a fragmented parliament, with no group holding effective power over the legislature. Norris's Liberals remained the largest party, but were reduced to a minority government with 21 seats out of 55. The party remained in office until 1922, but unwilling or unable to find joint cause with the other factions did little in the way of legislative initiatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Outcome\nTwelve \"farmer\" and \"independent farmer\" candidates were elected in rural constituencies. These candidates were a heterogeneous group, and did not run a united campaign. While not a \"political party\" in the traditional sense, they formed a functional caucus group in the legislature. Some members of this group later joined the political wing of the United Farmers of Manitoba, which took power in the next election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Outcome\nIn Winnipeg, Liberal candidates took four seats and Conservatives two but Labour made a good showing there as well. Seven different working-class and left-wing parties ran candidates in Winnipeg. The Labour Party won an impressive victory in Winnipeg, with party leader Fred Dixon receiving a lead of more than 7,000 votes ahead of his nearest rival in the First Count. His surplus were not wasted but through STV, the votes were transferred to other candidates, many going to another DLP candidate Ivens who was then elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Outcome\nLeftists were rewarded with four seats of the 10 Winnipeg seats. Elected were Dixon and William Ivens of the Dominion Labour Party, George Armstrong of the Socialist Party, and John Queen of the Social Democratic Party. Robert B. Russell narrowly failed to win a second seat for the Socialists. The Ex-Soldiers and Ex-Sailors Party of Manitoba also campaigned with the labour candidates in Winnipeg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Outcome\nIvens, Armstrong, Queen and Russell were all serving prison sentences at the time of their election, due to their leadership of  the Winnipeg General Strike. Many Winnipeg-ers believed the prison sentences were politically motivated, and the issue was a rallying cry for labour in the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Outcome\nSeven other labour MLAs were elected in the rest of the province, making the Labour group the third largest in the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Outcome\nThe Conservative Party managed a minor recovery from its disastrous showing in 1915, winning eight seats under new leader Richard G. Willis. Willis himself was not elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Outcome\nThree independents were also elected to the legislature in rural districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Outcome\nThe first woman was elected to the Legislature in this election. Edith Rogers was also the first Indigenous woman in the Manitoba Legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg election results\nWinnipeg:Single Transferable Voting was used to elect the ten Winnipeg MLAs in one city-wide district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg election results\nFinal Winnipeg seat tally: Liberal 4, DLP 2, Conservative 2, SDP 1, SPC 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg election results\nElection was not by party list. The successful candidates were chosen individually by the voters: Liberals: Thomas Johnson, John Stovel,Duncan Cameron, Edith Rogers Dominion Labour: Fred Dixon, William Ivens Conservatives: John Thomas Haig, William J. Tupper Social Democrats: John Queen Socialists: George Armstrong (but not Robert Russell)(All of the successful candidates except one were among the most-popular candidates in the First Count. One came from among the lower-ranking candidates to take a seat through vote transfers. Each voter casting just a single vote in a multi-member district meant mixed roughly proportional ranking of candidates from the 1st Count on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg election results\n41 candidates ran for the ten seats. 10 Liberal; 10 Conservatives; 4 Labour candidates; 8 Independents; 3 SPC; 1 SDP; 2 Ind.-Liberals; 1 Ind.-P/Conservative; 1 S&S. At least five were women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg election results\nValid votes: 47,427Quota was 4312 (This was the minimum required to win a seat, until the last count.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0022-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg election results\nFifth Count (Gislason and Lyon eliminated. Transfer of their votes to back-up preferences, where possible):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0023-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg election results\nNinth Count (Johns eliminated. Transfer of votes to back-up preferences):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0024-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg election results\n(Numbers for the 33rd count not listed. Dick eliminated. Stovel elected with 4674 votes; Cameron elected with 4394 votes.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0025-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg election results\n(4 candidates remaining, 3 seats still open)After the necessary transfer of surplus votes, if no one gets quota, the bottom candidate will be eliminated, leaving just enough candidates for the available seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0026-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg election results\n(4 candidates remaining, 3 seats still open)Thirty-Seventh Count (Cameron's surplus transferred - no change in order of candidates)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0027-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg election results\nThirty-Eighth CountRussell is eliminated, leaving only Armstrong, Rogers and Tupper to take the three open seats. They are declared elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0028-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg election results\nFinal Winnipeg seat tally: Liberal 4, DLP 2, Conservative 2, SDPC 1, SPC 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0029-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg election results\nElection was not by party list. The successful candidates were chosen individually by the voters:Liberals: Thomas Johnson, John Stovel,Duncan Cameron, Edith Rogers Dominion Labour: Fred Dixon, William IvensConservatives: John Thomas Haig, William J. TupperSocial Democrats: John QueenSocialists: George Armstrong (but not Robert Russell)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0030-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Sources\nThe first ballot results for Winnipeg and results for all other constituencies are taken from an official Manitoba government publication entitled \"Manitoba elections, 1920-1941\" (cross-referenced with an appendix to the government's report of the 2003 provincial election). The Canadian Parliamentary Guide for 1921 lists slightly different results for Dufferin and Gladstone; the other two sources contain more information, however, and may be taken as more reliable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0031-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Sources\nAll ballot results for Winnipeg after the first count are taken from reports in the Winnipeg Free Press newspaper. It is possible that some errors appeared in the original publication.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0032-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nThe Independent and Farmer members formed a parliamentary bloc after the election, known as the Independent-Farmer group. Albert Kristjansson later left the Labour caucus to sit with this group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0033-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nBirtle (George Malcolm to cabinet, September 30, 1920), October 14, 1920:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043839-0034-0000", "contents": "1920 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nLakeside (Charles Duncan McPherson to cabinet, January 20, 1921), January 31, 1921:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043840-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Mara\u015fspor\n1920 Mara\u015fspor, formerly Kahramanmara\u015f B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyespor, is a football club located in Kahramanmara\u015f, Turkey. The team competes in TFF Third League, having been promoted in the 2011\u201312 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043841-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Marion Cadets football team\nThe 1920 Marion Cadets football team was an American football team that represented the Marion Military Institute as an independent during the 1920 college football season. The Cadets compiled an overall record of 2\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043842-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Marquette Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1920 Marquette Hilltoppers football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach John J. Ryan, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043843-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1920 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the 1920 college football season. Marshall posted a winless 0\u20138 record, being outscored by its opposition 0\u2013247. Home games were played on a campus field called \"Central Field\" which is presently Campus Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043844-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1920 Maryland Aggies football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1920 college football season. In their 10th season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 7\u20132 record, 4\u20130 against South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association opponents, shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents 149 to 55. The team's victories included games against Virginia Tech (7\u20130), North Carolina (10\u20130), Syracuse (10\u20137), and Johns Hopkins (24\u20137). The losses were sustained against Rutgers (0\u20136) and Princeton (0\u201335).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043845-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1920 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1920 college football season. The team was coached by Harold Gore and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 5\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043846-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043846-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Lieutenant Governor, Results\nCongressman Alvan Fuller narrowly defeated Speaker of the State House Joseph Warner for the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 91], "content_span": [92, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043847-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 141st Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1920 during the governorship of Calvin Coolidge. Edwin T. McKnight served as president of the Senate and Joseph E. Warner served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043848-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election\nThe 1920 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 13 June 1920 to elect the 64 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043849-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Mecklenburg-Strelitz state election\nThe 1920 Mecklenburg-Strelitz state election was held on 16 May 1920 to elect the 36 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043850-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Memorial Cup\nThe 1920 Memorial Cup final was the second junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Toronto Canoe Club Paddlers of the Ontario Hockey Association competed against the Abbott Cup champions Selkirk Fishermen of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League. In a two-game, total goal series, held at the Arena Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, Toronto won their first Memorial Cup, defeating Selkirk 15 - 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043850-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nHarold Applegath, Billy Burch, Lionel Conacher, Sydney Hueston, Cyril Kelly, Duke McCurry, John Mollenhauer, Frank Moore, Wilfred White, Roy Worters. Coach: Dick Carroll", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043851-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Mendoza earthquake\nThe 1920 Mendoza earthquake took place in the province of Mendoza, Argentina, on 17 December at 6:59:49\u00a0p.m. It measured magnitude 6.0, and its epicenter was at , with a depth of 40\u00a0km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043851-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Mendoza earthquake\nThe earthquake was felt with grade VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale. It affected the provincial capital Mendoza, and caused material damage and numerous fatalities in several towns 30\u00a0km (19\u00a0mi) to the northeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043852-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Mercer Baptists football team\nThe 1920 Mercer Baptists football team was an American football team that represented  Mercer University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1920 college football season. In their first season under head coach Josh Cody, Mercer compiled a 2\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043853-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Mexican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Mexico on September 5, 1920. The result was a victory for \u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n, who received 95.8% of the vote. Obreg\u00f3n was inaugurated on December 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043854-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1920 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1920 college football season. In its third season under head coach George Little, Miami compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (3\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents) and finished in eighth place out of 17 teams in the OAC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043855-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1920 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In their first and only year under head coach Potsy Clark, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20136 record and outscored their opponents 270 to 166.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043855-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nOn October 30, the Aggies set a school scoring record with 109 points against Olivet College. After a bye week, the team scored 81 points against the Chicago YMCA. The Aggies won the two games by a total of 190 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043855-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nIn April 1921, coach Clark left Michigan Agricultural to become head football coach at the University of Kansas. He later led the 1935 Detroit Lions team to the NFL Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043856-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Michigan Mines football team\nThe 1920 Michigan Mines football team represented the Michigan College of Mines\u2014now known as Michigan Technological University\u2014as an independent during the 1920 college football season. Michigan Mines compiled a 2\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043857-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1920 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1920 college football season. In their third non-consecutive season under head coach Elton Rynearson, the Normalites compiled a record of 6\u20132 (1\u20132 against Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association opponents) and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 132 to 86. William Hansor was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043858-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1920 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan in the Big Ten Conference during the 1920 college football season. In its 20th season under head coach Fielding H. Yost, the team compiled a 5\u20132 record (2\u20132 against conference opponents), finished sixth in the Big Ten, and outscored opponents by a total of 121 to 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043858-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Michigan Wolverines football team\nLeft tackle Angus Goetz was the team captain. Other notable players included halfbacks Frank Steketee and Eddie Usher, right tackle Tad Wieman, left end Franklin Cappon, right end Paul G. Goebel, left guard Robert J. Dunne, and center Ernie Vick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043858-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Varsity letter winners\nThe following 16 players received their \"M\" letter for their play on the 1920 football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043858-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, aMa letter winners\nThe following 13 players were awarded \"aMa\" letters for their work as backups on the 1920 team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043859-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Republican nominee Alex J. Groesbeck defeated Democratic nominee Woodbridge Nathan Ferris with 66.43% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043860-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1920 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Normal School (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1920 college football season. The team finished the season with an overall record of 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043861-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Middleton and Prestwich by-election\nThe Middleton and Prestwich by-election, 1920 was a by-election held on 22 November 1920 for the British House of Commons constituency of Middleton and Prestwich in Lancashire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043861-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Middleton and Prestwich by-election\nThe by-election was triggered by the appointment as a judge of the sitting Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament, Sir Ryland Adkins KC. Adkins was appointed Recorder of Birmingham and this being an office of profit he was obliged by the electoral law of the day to submit to a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043861-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Middleton and Prestwich by-election, Constituency background\nAdkins had represented Middleton since winning the seat at the 1906 general election. At the 1918 general election Middleton was merged with Prestwich to create a new seat and Adkins retained it as a supporter of the coalition government of David Lloyd George and Bonar Law, having received The Coalition Coupon, despite the fact that he had previously acted as a loyal Asquithian. In 1918 Adkins had faced only Labour opposition and had won by a majority of 8,330 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043861-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Middleton and Prestwich by-election, By-election truce\nWhen the by-election was first occasioned, it had apparently been the intention of the Labour Party to contest it. The Conservatives were content to stand aside again for their coalition partner. Labour were planning to put up Alderman Matthew Burrow Farr of Mossley as their candidate but owing to an outbreak of smallpox in the constituency a by-election truce was called on the advice of the medical authorities so as to avoid the need for the usual door to door canvassing and holding of public meetings. This opportunity to withdraw with honour may have suited Labour given the difficulty in winning the seat they faced against the combined Liberal and Conservative electorate lined up behind Adkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043861-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Middleton and Prestwich by-election, Result\nIn the event therefore no candidate stepped forward to challenge Sir Ryland Adkins and he was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043861-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Middleton and Prestwich by-election, Adkins, 1920\u20131923\nAdkins continued to represent the constituency until 1923, the second general election after the fall of the Coalition when he lost to the Tories by 529 votes in a three-cornered contest, with Alderman Farr for Labour and A N Stewart-Sandeman for the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043862-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1920 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 13th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 25 March 1920. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Gaetano Belloni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043863-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1920 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1920 college football season. In their 21st year under head coach Henry L. Williams, the Golden Gophers compiled a 1\u20136 record (0\u20136 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and were outscored by their opponents by a combined score of 92 to 62. The team suffered the program's first ever six-game losing streak, and it finished tied for last place in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043863-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nGuard Festus Tierney and halfback Arnold Oss were selected as first-team player on the 1920 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043864-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1920. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate J. A. O. Preus defeated Independent challenger's Henrik Shipstead and the Mayor of St. Paul, Laurence C. Hodgson. Shipstead narrowly lost to Preus in the Republican primary of that year and challenged him in the general, beating the Democratic nominee but coming far short of winning the general.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043864-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nShipstead would soon join the Farmer\u2013Labor Party, which didn't officially participate in this election, and would become the first party member to win statewide under that banner as Senator in 1922. The Farmer\u2013Laborites would also become the main opposition party to the Democrats, displacing them until their political union in the 1940s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043865-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1920. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate Louis L. Collins defeated Independent challenger George H. Mallon and Minnesota Democratic Party candidate James P. McDonnell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043865-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\nCaptain Mallon was the nominee of the young Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party. However, the Farmer-Labor nominees for Governor and Lieutenant Governor in the general election of 1920 were unable to use the Farmer-Labor party designation and ran as Independents instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043865-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\nAlso among the defeated candidates was Lillian Friedman of the Socialist Party of Minnesota, who was the first woman ever to be nominated for the office of Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota, and the final nominee of the Socialist Party for that office. The 1920 general election\u2014the first held since the ratification of the 19th Amendment\u2014also saw the first nomination of a woman for the office of Minnesota Secretary of State: Lily J. Anderson of the Farmer-Labor Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043866-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1920 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043867-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Mississippi College Collegians football team\nThe 1920 Mississippi College Collegians football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1920 college football season. In their first year under head coach Stanley L. Robinson, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043868-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1920 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi Normal College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In their first year under head coach B. B. O'Mara, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043869-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1920 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1920 college football season. The team compiled a 7\u20131 record (5\u20131 against MVC opponents), finished in second place in the conference, and was outscored all opponents by a combined total of 156 to 61. James Phelan was the head coach for the first of two seasons. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043870-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Missouri gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920 and resulted in a victory for the Republican nominee, Arthur M. Hyde, over the Democratic nominee, John M. Atkinson, and several other candidates representing minor parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043870-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Missouri gubernatorial election\nThis was the first Missouri gubernatorial election in which more than one million votes were cast, mostly a result of the increased turnout compared to previous elections, due to the 1919 passage and August 18, 1920 ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, giving women the right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043871-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Republican nominee Hiram Lloyd defeated Democratic nominee Carter M. Buford with 54.49% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043872-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1920 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1920 college football season. In its first season under head coach D. V. Graves, the team compiled a 4\u20131\u20131 record (0\u20130\u20131 against RMC opponents) and outscored all opponents by a total of 62 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043873-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Montana football team\nThe 1920 Montana football team represented the University of Montana in the 1920 college football season. They were led by second-year head coach Bernie Bierman, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of four wins and three losses (4\u20133).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043874-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Montana gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Governor of Montana Sam V. Stewart, who was first elected Governor in 1912 and 1916, declined to run for re-election. To replace him, former United States Senator Joseph M. Dixon won the Republican primary, which was closely contested. In the general election, he faced Burton K. Wheeler, the former United States Attorney for the District of Montana and the Democratic nominee. Ultimately, Dixon defeated Wheeler by a wide margin to win his first and only term as governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043875-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Muncie Flyers season\nThe 1920 Muncie Flyers season was the franchise's inaugural season in the American Professional Football League (APFA)\u2014later named the National Football League. The Flyers entered the season coming off a 4\u20131\u20131 record in 1919. Several representatives from the Ohio League wanted to form a new professional league; thus, the APFA was created. The 1920 team only played in one game that counted in the standings: a 45\u20130 loss against the Rock Island Independents. This game and the Columbus Panhandles\u2013Dayton Triangles on the same date is considered to be the first league game featuring two APFA teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043875-0000-0001", "contents": "1920 Muncie Flyers season\nThe Flyers tried to schedule other games, but the opponents canceled to play better teams. As a result, the Flyers had to play the rest of the season's game versus local teams. In week 10, the Flyers won a game against the Muncie Offers More AC for the Muncie City Championship. No players from the 1920 Muncie Flyers were listed on the 1920 All-Pro Team, and no player has been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043875-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Muncie Flyers season, Offseason\nThe Muncie Flyers, playing as the Muncie Congerville Flyers, finished 4\u20131\u20131 as an independent team in 1919. They concluded this season with a win over Avondale AA and won the Muncie City Championship. Representatives of four Ohio League teams\u2014the Canton Bulldogs, the Cleveland Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and the Akron Pros\u2014called a meeting on August 20, 1920, to discuss the formation of a new, professional league. At the meeting, they tentatively agreed on a salary cap and pledged not to sign college players or players already under contract with other teams. They agreed on a name for the circuit: the American Professional Football Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043875-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Muncie Flyers season, Offseason\nEarl Ball, the Flyers' manager, heard about this gathering on August 29 and was interested in participating. The original four representatives then invited other professional teams to a second meeting on September 17. At that meeting, held at Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom in Canton, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Racine Cardinals, the Massillon Tigers, the Chicago Cardinals, and the Hammond Pros agreed to join the league. Representatives of the Buffalo All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons could not attend the meeting but sent letters to Hay asking to be included in the league. Team representatives changed the league's name slightly to the American Professional Football Association and elected officers, installing Jim Thorpe as president. Under the new league structure, teams created their schedules dynamically as the season progressed, and representatives of each team voted to determine the winner of the APFA trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 1040]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043875-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Muncie Flyers season, Regular season\nThe Flyers hosted a practice game against the Muncie Tigers on September 26, 1920, but the result of the game is unknown. The Flyers' first game of the season was against the Rock Island Independents. The Independents beat the Flyers 45\u20130. As a result, the Staleys, who were supposed to play the Flyers the next week, cancelled because they wanted to play a better team. The Flyers tried to schedule game for the next few weeks but were unsuccessful. Since there were no rules to keep players on teams, several Flyers' players left and played for other teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043875-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 Muncie Flyers season, Regular season\nThe Flyers scheduled a game against the Cleveland Tigers three weeks later, but the game was cancelled because the Tigers decided to play against the Panhandles instead. The same result happened next week against the Dayton Triangles. The Flyers were challenged by the Gas City Tigers and Muncie Offers More AC\u2014two teams of Muncie. These games are not counted in the APFA standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043875-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Muncie Flyers season, Regular season, Schedule\nThe table below was compiled using information from The Pro Football Archives and The Coffin Corner, both of which used various contemporary newspapers. A dagger () represents a non-APFA team. For the results column, the winning team's score is posted first followed by the result for the Flyers. For the attendance, if a cell is greyed out and has \"N/A\", then that means there is an unknown figure for that game. The green-colored cells indicates a win; and the red-colored cells indicate a loss. The games against the local teams are listed, but are not counted in the final APFA standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043875-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Muncie Flyers season, Game summaries, Week 2: at Rock Island Independents\nIn their only APFA game counted in the standings, the Muncie Flyers played against the Rock Island Independents. It is considered to be one of the first games played with two APFA teams. Since kickoff times were not standardized, it is unknown if the Muncie\u2013Rock Island or Columbus\u2013Dayton game is the first game. In the first quarter, the Independents scored three touchdowns: two from Arnold Wyman and one from Rube Ursella. In the second quarter, Ursella kicked a 25-yard field goal, and Wyman scored from an 86-yard kickoff return. In the third quarter, Sid Nichols had a 5-yard rushing touchdown, and Waddy Kuehl scored a 7-yard rushing touchdown, en route to a final score of the game was 45\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 78], "content_span": [79, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043875-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Muncie Flyers season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Gas City Tigers\nIt took the Flyers eight weeks in order to have a game played; they accepted the Gas City Tigers' challenge to play in Gas City, Indiana, on November 18. The Tigers were 9\u20130 and outscored their opponents 443\u20139 this season. Halfback Mickey Hole scored a 45-yard rushing touchdown three minutes into the game. On the next possession, the Flyers scored again; Kenneth Huffine scored the touchdown, and Cooney Checkaye kicked the point after, which made the score 13\u20130. Near the beginning of the second quarter, Checkaye scored, but the extra point was missed. The Tigers scored their only touchdown in the game in the third quarter. The final score of the game was 19\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043875-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Muncie Flyers season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Muncie Offers More AC\nAfter their first victory of the season, the Flyers were challenged by the Muncie Offers More AC. The game was labelled as the Muncie City Championship. Since most of the other local teams' seasons were finished, both Muncie teams hired as many as 20 players for the game. The field was muddy, which caused Offers More AC to fumble the ball several times. In the third quarter, the Flyers scored two touchdowns to give them a 14\u20130 lead going into the fourth quarter. The Flyers added 10 more points\u2014a touchdown and a field goal\u2014in the final quarter to win the Championship 24\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 76], "content_span": [77, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043875-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Muncie Flyers season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Gas City Tigers\nThe Flyers last game of the 1920 season was against the Gas City Tigers. The Tigers signed up several players to help them defeat the Flyers. The first quarter was scoreless, as the only near score was from a failed drop kick from the Flyers. The first score of the game came in the second quarter. Weaver of the Tigers returned a punt 85\u00a0yards for a touchdown. On the Tigers' next possession, they dropped a pass in the endzone on fourth down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043875-0008-0001", "contents": "1920 Muncie Flyers season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Gas City Tigers\nEarly in the third quarter, a member of the Tigers fumbled, and the Flyers recovered it on the 5-yard line. Huffine score a rushing touchdown on that possession to tie the game 7\u20137. The last score of the game came from the Flyers; Checkaye returned a punt 60\u00a0yards for a touchdown to give the Flyers a 13\u20137 victory. The Tigers almost scored on their final possession on the game but fumbled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043875-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Muncie Flyers season, Post-season\nWithout any APFA wins, the Flyers could not contend for the APFA Championship. However, with wins against the Gas City Tigers and the Muncie Offers More AC, the Flyers claimed to have won the Indiana State Championship. Sportswriter Bruce Copeland compiled the All-Pro list for the 1920 season, but no player from the Flyers was on the list. Ken Huffine decided to be affiliated with the Chicago Stayles after the 1920 season, and Cooney Checkaye took over the role the following season. It did not help, and the Flyers' final year in the APFA was 1921. As of 2012, no players from the 1920 Muncie Flyers have been enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043875-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Muncie Flyers season, Standings\nAwarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup and named APFA Champions. Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043876-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 NC State Aggies football team\nThe 1920 North Carolina State Aggies football team was an American football team represented North Carolina State University in the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1920 college football season. In its second season under head coach Bill Fetzer, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043877-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1920 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043878-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1920 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1920. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043878-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1920 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043879-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 NSWRFL season\nThe 1920 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the thirteenth season of Sydney's professional rugby league football club competition, Australia's first. The introduction of a Sydney University side saw nine teams from across the city contest during the season. Balmain were crowned premiers by virtue of finishing the season on top of the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043879-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nDue to the 1920 Great Britain Lions tour, from rounds 5 to 8, several players in the NSWRFL were selected to play matches for Metropolis (Sydney), New South Wales and Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043879-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nIn a round 7 game between Glebe and University Frank Burge scored eight tries which remains the standing record for the most tries by an individual in a NSWRL/NRL premiership match. Arthur Oxford set the pace in goal kicking, scoring 29 goals in three games. He also took the record of most goals in succession (23) which would stand until 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043879-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe NSWRFL ran the City Cup competition for the second half of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043879-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe Balmain Tigers again dominated the season, while University's first year was a disappointment: the Students conceded a whopping 118 tries in thirteen games for a record \u201ctries against\u201d average of 9.08 per match that has not been beaten since. Balmain played consistently and defensively throughout the season except for a slip-up 13\u201330 loss to Eastern Suburbs in Round 10. Holding a seven-point lead on the premiership ladder with three rounds left to play secured their fifth premiership in six years. The final three rounds were left unplayed and no Finals were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043879-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 NSWRFL season, Teams\nWith the addition of Sydney University's team, the League was again at nine sides. At the end of the season however, Annandale exited the League after eleven seasons, having won only fifteen and drawn four of 126 games since 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043880-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1920 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In their first year under head coach Frank Gargan, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043881-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1920 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1920 college football season. In their first season under head coach Bob Folwell, the Midshipmen compiled a 6\u20132 record, shut out three opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 164 to 43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043881-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was played on November 27 at the Polo Grounds in New York City; Navy won 7\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots\nThe 1920 Nebi Musa riots or 1920 Jerusalem riots took place in British-controlled part of Occupied Enemy Territory Administration between Sunday, 4 and Wednesday, 7 April 1920 in and around the Old City of Jerusalem. Five Jews and four Arabs were killed, and several hundred were injured. The riots coincided with and are named after the Nebi Musa festival, which took place every year on Easter Sunday, and followed rising tensions in Arab-Jewish relations. The events came shortly after the Battle of Tel Hai and the increasing pressure on Arab nationalists in Syria in the course of the Franco-Syrian War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots\nSpeeches were given by Arab religious leaders during the festival (in which large numbers of Muslims traditionally gathered for a religious procession), which included slogans referencing Zionist immigration and previous confrontations around outlying Jewish villages in the Galilee. The trigger which turned the procession into a riot is not known with certainty. The local Arab population ransacked the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots\nThe British military administration of Palestine was criticized for withdrawing troops from inside Jerusalem and because it was slow to regain control. As a result of the riots, trust among the British, Jews, and Arabs eroded. One consequence was that the Jewish community increased moves towards an autonomous infrastructure and security apparatus parallel to that of the British administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots\nIn its wake, sheikhs of 82 villages around the city and Jaffa, claiming to represent 70% of the population, issued a document protesting the demonstrations against the Jews. This condemnation may have been procured with bribes. Notwithstanding the riots, the Palestinian Jewish community held elections for the Assembly of Representatives on 19 April 1920 among Jews everywhere in Palestine except Jerusalem, where they were delayed to 3 May. The riots also preceded the San Remo conference which was held from 19 to 26 April 1920 at which the fate of the Middle East was to be decided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Background\nThe contents and proposals of both the Balfour Declaration of 1917 and Paris Peace Conference, 1919, which later concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, were the subject of intensive discussion by both Zionist and Arab delegations, and the process of the negotiations were widely reported in both communities. In particular, the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, led to an undertaking by the victorious powers, predominantly Great Britain and France, to assume a 'holy mission of civilization' in the power vacuum of the Middle East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0004-0001", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Background\nUnder the Balfour Declaration, a homeland for the Jewish people was to be created in Palestine. The principle of self-determination affirmed by the League of Nations was not to be applied to Palestine, given the foreseeable rejection by the people of Zionism, which the British sponsored. These post-World War I arrangements both for Palestine and other Arab societies led to a 'radicalization' of the Arab world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Background\nOn 1 March 1920, the death of Joseph Trumpeldor in the Battle of Tel Hai at the hands of a Shiite group from Southern Lebanon, caused deep concern among Jewish leaders, who made numerous requests to the OETA administration to address the Yishuv's security and forbid a pro-Syrian public rally. However, their fears were largely discounted by the Chief Administrative Officer General Louis Bols, Military Governor Ronald Storrs and General Edmund Allenby, despite a warning from the head of the Zionist Commission Chaim Weizmann that a \"pogrom is in the air\", supported by assessments available to Storrs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0005-0001", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Background\nCommuniqu\u00e9s had been issued about foreseeable troubles among Arabs, and between Arabs and Jews. To Weizmann and the Jewish leadership, these developments were reminiscent of instructions that Russian generals had issued on the eve of pogroms. In the meantime, local Arab expectations had been raised to a pitch by the declaration of the Syrian Congress on 7 March of the independence of Greater Syria in the Kingdom of Syria, with Faisal as its king, that included the British-controlled territory within its claimed domain. On 7 and 8 March, demonstrations took place in all cities of Palestine, shops were closed and many Jews were attacked. Attackers carried slogans such as \"Death to Jews\" or \"Palestine is our land and the Jews are our dogs!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Background\nJewish leaders requested that OETA authorise the arming of the Jewish defenders to make up for the lack of adequate British troops. Although this request was declined, Ze'ev Jabotinsky, together with Pinhas Rutenberg, led an effort to openly train Jewish volunteers in self-defense, an effort of which the Zionist Commission kept the British informed. Many of the volunteers were members of the Maccabi sports club and some of them were veterans of the Jewish Legion. Their month of training largely consisted of calisthenics and hand to hand combat with sticks. By the end of March, about 600 were said to be performing military drills daily in Jerusalem. Jabotinsky and Rutenberg also began organizing the collection of arms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Background\nThe Nebi Musa festival was an annual spring Muslim festival that began on the Friday before Good Friday and included a procession to the Nebi Musa shrine (tomb of Moses) near Jericho. It had apparently existed since the time of Saladin. Arab educator and essayist Khalil al-Sakakini described how tribes and caravans would come with banners and weapons. The Ottoman Turks usually deployed thousands of soldiers and even artillery to keep order in the narrow streets of Jerusalem during the Nebi Musa procession. However, Storrs issued a warning to Arab leaders, but deployed only 188 policemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, 4\u20137 April 1920, Old City\nBy 10:30\u00a0a.m. on Sunday, 4 April 1920, 60,000\u201370,000 Arabs had congregated in the city square for the Nebi Musa festival, and groups had been attacking Jews in the Old City's alleys for over an hour. A speech marked by anti-Zionist rhetoric was delivered by Amin al-Husayni from the balcony of the Arab Club. Musa al-Husayni, his uncle, the mayor, was also with him and spoke from the municipal building's balcony in similar terms. According however to testimony given by Fayyad al-Bakri to the Palin Commission, the rioting began when the Hebron banner he was holding while standing in Jaffa Street outside the Cr\u00e9dit Lyonnais Bank, was spat on by a Jew and when the latter was pushed away, Jewish bystanders began throwing stones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, 4\u20137 April 1920, Old City\nThe editor of the newspaper Suriya al-Janubia (Southern Syria), Aref al-Aref, another Arab Club member, delivered a speech on horseback at the Jaffa Gate. The nature of his speech is disputed. According to Benny Morris, he said \"If we don't use force against the Zionists and against the Jews, we will never be rid of them\", while Bernard Wasserstein wrote \"he seems to have co-operated with the police, and there is no evidence that he actively instigated violence\". In fact, Wasserstein adds, \"Zionist intelligence reports of this period are unanimous in stressing that he spoke repeatedly against violence\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, 4\u20137 April 1920, Old City\nThe crowd reportedly shouted \"Independence! Independence!\" and \"Palestine is our land, the Jews are our dogs!\" Arab police joined in applause, and violence started. The local Arab population ransacked the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem. The Torath Chaim Yeshiva was raided, and Torah scrolls were torn and thrown on the floor, and the building then set alight. During the next three hours, 160 Jews were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, 4\u20137 April 1920, Old City\nKhalil al-Sakakini witnessed the eruption of violence in the Old City:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, 4\u20137 April 1920, Old City\nThe army imposed night curfew on Sunday night and arrested several dozen rioters, but on Monday morning they were allowed to attend morning prayers and were then released. Arabs continued to attack Jews and break into their homes, especially in Arab-majority mixed buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, 4\u20137 April 1920, Old City\nOn Monday, as disturbances grew worse, the Old City was sealed off by the army and no one was allowed to exit the area. Martial law was declared, but looting, burglary, rape, and murder continued. Several homes were set on fire, and tombstones were shattered. British soldiers found that the majority of illicit weapons were concealed on the bodies of Arab women. On Monday evening, the soldiers were evacuated from the Old City, a step described in the Palin Report as \"an error of judgment\". Even with martial law, it took the British authorities another 4 days to restore order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, 4\u20137 April 1920, Old City\nThe Old City's Jewish community had no training or weapons, and Jabotinsky's men had found themselves outside the walled Old City, and shut out by British soldiers. Two volunteers were able to enter the Jewish Quarter disguised as medical personnel to organize self-defense \u2013 using rocks and boiling water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, 4\u20137 April 1920, Old City\nFive Jews and four Arabs died in the riots. Two-hundred and sixteen Jews were injured, 18 critically, and 23 Arabs, one critically. About 300 Jews were evacuated from the Old City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Accusations of British complicity\nIn Hebrew the incidents were described as meoraot, connoting targeted attacks reminiscent of what had often occurred especially in Russia, whereas Palestinian Arabs referred to them as an heroic witness to an 'Arab Revolt'. The use of the word pogrom to describe such outbreaks of communal violence bore with it the implication that the governing authorities, in this case the British administration, had actively connived in an anti-Jewish riot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0016-0001", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Accusations of British complicity\nThe term drew an analogy between the classic form such actions took in Eastern Europe, where Jews were the victims of racist, anti-Semitic terror campaigns supported by the ruling authorities, with the situation in Palestine where Zionism was promoting a colonial adventure that was ethnically exclusive and challenged local Arab nationalist aspirations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0016-0002", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Accusations of British complicity\nIt was asserted soon after, by Chaim Weizmann and British army Lieutenant Colonel Richard Meinertzhagen, that Haj Amin al-Husseini had been put up to inciting the riot by British Field-marshal Allenby's Chief of Staff, Colonel Bertie Harry Waters-Taylor, to demonstrate to the world that Arabs would not tolerate a Jewish homeland in Palestine. The assertion was never proven, and Meinertzhagen was dismissed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Accusations of British complicity\nThe Zionist Commission noted that before the riots Arab milkmen started to demand their customers in Meah Shearim pay them on the spot, explaining that they would no longer be serving the Jewish neighbourhood. Christian storekeepers had marked their shops in advance with the sign of the cross so that they would not be mistakenly looted. A previous commission report also accused Storrs of inciting the Arabs, blaming him for sabotaging attempts to purchase the Western Wall as well. A petition circulated among American citizens and presented to their consul protested that the British had prevented Jews from defending themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Accusations of British complicity\nAfter the violence broke out, Ze'ev Jabotinsky met Military Governor Storrs and suggested deployment of his volunteers, but his request was rejected. Storrs confiscated his pistol and demanded to know the location of his other weapons, threatening to arrest him for possessing a firearm. Later, Storrs changed his mind and asked for 200 volunteers to report to the police headquarters to be sworn in as deputies. After they arrived and the administering of the oath had begun, orders came to cease and he sent them away. Arab volunteers had also been invited, and were likewise sent away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Accusations of British complicity\nOn Sunday night, the first day of the riots, several dozen rioters were arrested, but on Monday morning they were allowed to attend morning prayers and were then released. On Monday evening, after martial law was declared, the soldiers were evacuated from the Old City, a step described in the Palin Report as \"an error of judgment\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Accusations of British complicity\nAfter the riots, Storrs visited Menachem Ussishkin, the new head of the Zionist Commission, to express \"regrets for the tragedy that has befallen us\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Accusations of British complicity\n- \"I mean the unfortunate events that have occurred here in the recent days\", Storrs said.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0022-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Accusations of British complicity\nWhen Storrs hesitated to categorize the events as such, Ussishkin replied,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0023-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Accusations of British complicity\n- \"You Colonel, are an expert on matters of management and I am an expert on the rules of pogroms.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0024-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Accusations of British complicity\nThe Palin Report noted that Jewish representatives persisted in describing the events as a \"pogrom\", implying that the British administration had connived in the violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0025-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Palin Commission of Inquiry\nThe Palin Commission (or Palin Court of Inquiry), a committee of inquiry sent to the region in May 1920 by the British authorities, examined the reasons for this trouble. According to the Survey of Palestine:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0026-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Palin Commission of Inquiry\nSavage attacks were made by Arab rioters in Jerusalem on Jewish lives and property. Five Jews were killed and 211 injured. Order was restored by the intervention of British troops; four Arabs were killed and 21 injured. It was reported by a military commission of inquiry that the reasons for this trouble were:--", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0027-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Palin Commission of Inquiry\nThe Palin Report on the April riots was not signed until July 1920, after the San Remo conference and replacement of the British OETA by a High Commissioner, Sir Herbert Samuel. The Report was submitted in August 1920, though never published, and was critical of both sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0028-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Palin Commission of Inquiry\nThe report blamed the Zionists, 'whose impatience to achieve their ultimate goal and indiscretion are largely responsible for this unhappy state of feeling\u2019 and singled out Amin al-Husayni and Ze'ev Jabotinsky in particular. However, they incorrectly identified the anti-socialist Jabotinsky as organizer of the \"definite Bolshevist\" Poalei Zion ('Zionist Workers') party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0029-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Palin Commission of Inquiry\nThe report was critical of some of the actions of OETA military command, particularly the withdrawal of troops from inside Jerusalem early on the morning of Monday, 5 April and that, once martial law had been proclaimed, it was slow to regain control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0030-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Aftermath\nOver 200 people were put on trial as a result of the riots, including 39 Jews. Musa Kazim al-Husayni was replaced as mayor by the head of the rival Nashashibi clan, Ragheb Bey Nashashibi. Amin al-Husayni and Aref al-Aref were arrested for incitement, but when they were let out on bail they both escaped to Syria. In another version, al-Aref was warned and escaped before being arrested. In their absence, a military court sentenced them to 10 years imprisonment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0031-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Aftermath\nThe Arab riots were publicly protested by sheikhs from 82 villages in the Jerusalem and Jaffa areas who issued a formal statement saying that, in their view, Zionist settlement was not a danger to their communities. Similar declarations would be repeated in cablegrams sent to London in 1922, as hundreds of sheikhs and muhktars lent their authority and support to Jewish immigration. The tenor of these positions was that such immigration would, as the Zionist movement itself affirmed, improve the lives of Arabs as industrial development progressed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0031-0001", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Aftermath\nThe sheikhs protesting the riots, and telegramming later the British colonial secretary to express solidarity with the Zionist programme were sometimes bribed to state this position by the World Zionist Organisation. Their opinions were procured. British soldiers were sent to search Jews for arms at the demand of the Palestinian Arab leadership. They searched the offices and apartments of Chaim Weizmann, the head of the Zionist Commission, and Jabotinsky. At Jabotinsky's house, they found three rifles, two pistols, and 250 rounds of ammunition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0031-0002", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Aftermath\nNineteen men were arrested, but not Jabotinsky, who went to the jail of his own volition to insist on his arrest. A military judge released him because he had not been home when the guns were discovered, but he was again arrested a few hours later. Jabotinsky was convicted of possessing the pistol that Storrs had confiscated on the riot's first day, among other things. The primary witness was none other than Ronald Storrs, who said he \"did not remember\" being told about the self-defence organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0031-0003", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Aftermath\nHe was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment and sent to Egypt, though the next day he was returned to Acre Prison. Jabotinsky's trial and sentencing created an uproar, and were protested by London press including The Times and questioned in the British Parliament. Even before the editorials appeared, the commander of British forces in Palestine and Egypt, General Congreve, wrote Field Marshal Wilson that Jews were sentenced far more severely than Arabs who had committed worse offences. He reduced Jabotinsky's sentence to a year, and that of the other 19 Jews arrested with him to six months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0032-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Aftermath\nThe new civilian government under Herbert Samuel granted a general amnesty in early 1921. However, Amin al-Husayni and Aref al-Aref were excluded from the amnesty because they had fled before their convictions had been passed down. Samuel pardoned Amin in March 1921 and appointed him Mufti of Jerusalem. When the Supreme Muslim Council was created in the following year, Husseini demanded and received the title Grand Mufti, a position which came with life tenure. Also, General Storrs became the civil governor of Jerusalem under the new administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043882-0033-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebi Musa riots, Aftermath\nAs the riots began, Jewish immigration to Palestine was temporarily halted by the British. Also, feeling that the British were unwilling to defend Jewish settlements from continuous Arab attacks, Palestinian Jews set up self-defense units, which came to be called the Haganah (\"defense\"). Furthermore, the riots increased the feeling of Palestinian nationalism within the Palestinian Arab community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043883-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1920 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Henry Schulte, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 151 to 84. The team played its home games at Nebraska Field in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043883-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nLooking for stability after a rough couple of years prior, Nebraska had some vacancies to fill with the departure of several seniors to graduation over the summer. The season was easier than the unusually demanding slate of 1919, but contests with powerhouses Notre Dame and Penn State, and against high-profile Rutgers in New York, loomed ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043883-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nBassett, Henry (So.) TDale, Fred FBDana, Herbert (Jr.) EDay, William (Sr.) CHartley, Harold (So.) FBHenry, Stanley HBHowarth, Harry (Jr.) QBHoy, George (So.) HBKellogg, Sam TMoore, Vern (So.) HMunn, Monte (Jr.) GMunn, Wade (Jr.) GNewman, Richard (Jr.) QPucelik, John (Jr.) GRussell, Robert QB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043883-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nSchellenberg, Elmer HBScherer, Leo (So.) ESchissler PLAYERSchoeppel, Andrew (Jr.) ESchulte PLAYERSwanson, Clarence (Jr.) EThomsen, Fred (So.) ETripplett, Richard (So.) EWeller, Raymond (So.) TWenke, Adolph (So.) GWilder, Harold TWright, Floyd (Jr.) HBYoung, Farley (Sr.) G", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043883-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Washburn\nThe Cornhuskers tuned up on Washburn to open the season, only scoring 14 points in the process but still getting the season underway with a win. The margin of victory would probably have been greater if coach Schulte had not rested most of the starters while looking ahead at the Notre Dame game two weeks away. This was the last game between Nebraska and Washburn, the final record in the series all Nebraska wins at 4-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043883-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Colorado Ag\nThe first game between Nebraska and the Agricultural College of Colorado was not as easy a task as might have been expected, with starters again held back to stay healthy for Notre Dame in a week. The Aggies made quite a game of it, preventing the Cornhuskers from producing much on the scoreboard. Nebraska barely escaped with a 3-point win to go 1-0 in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043883-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nNotre Dame arrived in Lincoln for the sixth meeting of these teams, with the series tied at 2-2-1. Knute Rockne's team that year included quarterback Joe Brandy and the legendary George Gipp (of \"Win one for the Gipper\" fame), and Nebraska clearly had their work cut out for them. While the Cornhuskers did not score first, they led by the end of the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043883-0006-0001", "contents": "1920 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nUnfortunately, that was the end of Nebraska scoring, as Rockne modified his game plan to prevent Nebraska from scoring by controlling the time of possession with low-risk, low-gain plays that chewed up the clock while still managing to get ahead mainly due to the efforts of Gipp. Gipp at one point even defied Rockne's directives to play conservatively, and continued to try to score, managing in the process to score another touchdown and contribute 218 personal rushing yards to the team's net of only 174.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043883-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, South Dakota\nNebraska rebounded from the disappointing loss to Notre Dame by blanking South Dakota in Lincoln, the team's sixth-straight home game victory stretching back into 1919. The Cornhuskers improved in the series to 6-1-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043883-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Rutgers\nThe Cornhuskers outclassed and dominated the Scarlet Knights in the only game ever played between these teams. This was Nebraska's farthest trip eastward to date, and the large New York City crowd presented a rare opportunity to shine in a locale unaccustomed to Nebraska football. Rutgers went on to finish the season just 2-7, thus the high-profile game ended up being less about a contest between strong teams, instead ultimately mainly providing more exposure for Nebraska in the east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043883-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nNebraska was entirely shut down by the Nittany Lions, though the Cornhuskers held Penn State to a single touchdown and stayed in the game until the 4th quarter. It would be nearly 30 years before these teams would cross paths again, leaving Nebraska 0-1 in the series for a very long time. Penn State's Percy W. Griffiths, Charley Way and Glenn Killinger, coached by Hugo Bezdek, went on to finish their season unbeaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043883-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nNebraska ran ahead to a 20-0 lead by halftime in their drive to avenge the bitter loss to Penn State, and the game seemed to be decided early. However, Kansas stormed right back and matched the 20 in the second half, with the help of at least one controversial call in their favor. Ultimately the contest ended in a draw, with Nebraska still firmly in charge of the series at 17-9-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043883-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, MAC\nReturning home after three straight games on the road, the Cornhuskers had little difficulty with the Aggies, dispatching them 35-7 despite the high regard held for the Michigan Ag squad before the game. This was only the second time these teams had met to date, with the last game from 1914 also a Nebraska win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043883-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Washington State\nIn the first meeting between these teams, the Cougars of State College in Washington made the long journey to Lincoln. It was a season to end in disappointment for the Cornhuskers, as Nebraska failed to hold on to a 20-0 halftime lead, scoring no additional points afterward, and then ultimately losing the game by just 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043883-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nCoach Schulte departed soon after the conclusion of the season, leaving the Cornhuskers looking for their fourth head coach in just six years. Schulte's career record with Nebraska ended at 8-6-3 (.559), the third lowest in program history up to that point, for coaches on at least a full year or more. Nebraska's overall record fell to 174-60-15 (.729). Nebraska subsequently rejoined the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association for the upcoming 1921 season, ending two years of playing as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043884-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920, and featured incumbent Governor Samuel R. McKelvie, a Republican, defeating Democratic nominee, former Governor John H. Morehead, and progressive-backed independent candidate, York Mayor Arthur G. Wray, to win a second and final two-year term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043885-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Nelson and Colne by-election\nThe 1920 Nelson and Colne by-election was held on 17 June 1920 after the resignation of the incumbent Labour MP, Albert Smith. It was retained by the Labour candidate Robinson Graham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043886-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Nevada Sagebrushers football team\nThe 1920 Nevada Sagebrushers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In their second season under head coach Ray Courtright, the team compiled a 7\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 186 to 167.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043887-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New Brunswick general election\nThe 1920 New Brunswick general election was held on 9 October 1920, to elect 48 members to the 35th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. Although political parties had no standing in law, twenty-four MLA declared themselves to be Liberals, thirteen declared themselves to be Conservatives, nine declared themselves to members of the United Farmers, and two declared themselves Farmer-Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043887-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 New Brunswick general election\nThe election resulted in the first minority government in New Brunswick since the advent of responsible government in the 1840s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043887-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 New Brunswick general election\nThis was the first general election in which women could vote. They would not be allowed to run for office until 1934. Following the 1919 act to extend the franchise to women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043887-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 New Brunswick general election, Further reading\nThis New Brunswick-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043887-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 New Brunswick general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043888-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New Hampshire football team\nThe 1920 New Hampshire football team was an American football team that represented  New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts during the 1920 college football season\u2014the school became the University of New Hampshire in 1923. In its fifth season under head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record, while outscoring their opponents by a total of 124 to 53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043888-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nThe 1920 game was the first meeting between the New Hampshire and Boston University football programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043888-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nTeam captain Harold I. Leavitt would go on to become superintendent of properties at the University of New Hampshire from 1947 until his retirement in 1966. He was an inaugural member of the UNH Wildcats Hall of Fame in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043889-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Republican nominee Albert O. Brown defeated Democratic nominee Charles E. Tilton with 59.59% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043890-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1920 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1920 college football season. In their first year under head coach Dutch Bergman, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 159 to 62. The team played its home games on Miller Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043891-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1920 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In their first season under head coach Roy W. Johnson, the Lobos compiled a 3\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043891-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 New Mexico Lobos football team\nJohnson was hired to take charge of the school's physical education department in August 1920. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan earlier in the year and had played at the center position on the 1919 Michigan Wolverines football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043891-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 New Mexico Lobos football team\nIn the fall of 1920, the school adopted the nickname \"Lobos\" for their athletic teams. The U.N.M. Weekly published an editorial explaining the selection:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043891-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 New Mexico Lobos football team\nEureka! At last, a real name for the university teams. A name with a wallop in both fists -- a name which will make you sit up and take notice. In this wild west we must have a name fitting to our surroundings. The terror of the mountains and prairie, the king of all the western lands is that feared and hated animal -- the Lobo. Who has heard his terrible war cry without the cold shivers of fear running down his back?The lobo is respected for his cunning, feared for his prowess, and is the leader of the pack. It is the ideal name for the varsity boys who go forth for the glory of the school.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043891-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 New Mexico Lobos football team\nHalfback Grant Mann was the team captain. His brother Claude Mann was captain of the 1919 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043892-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 New Mexico gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043892-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo was defeated for renomination. Republican candidate Merritt C. Mechem defeated Democratic nominee Richard H. Hanna with 51.26% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043893-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New South Wales state election\nThe 1920 New South Wales state election was held on 20 March 1920. The 24th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 February 1920 by the Governor, Sir Walter Edward Davidson, on the advice of the Premier William Holman. The election was for all of the 90 seats in the 25th New South Wales Legislative Assembly, and it was the first to be conducted with multi-member electorates, using the Hare-Clark single transferable vote system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043893-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 New South Wales state election, Results\n1920 New South Wales state electionLegislative Assembly << 1917\u20131922 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043894-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1920 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were published on 1 January 1920 and 30 March 1920 (referred to as the 1920 civilian war honours).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043894-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043895-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1920 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by King George V on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1919 and the beginning of 1920, and were announced on 1 January 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043895-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043896-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New York Giants season\nThe 1920 New York Giants season was the franchise's 38th season. The team finished in second place in the National League with an 86\u201368 record, 7 games behind the Brooklyn Robins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043896-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043896-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043896-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043896-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043896-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043897-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New York Yankees season\nThe 1920 New York Yankees season was the 18th season for the Yankees in New York and their 20th overall. The team finished with a record of 95\u201359, just 3 games behind the American League champion Cleveland Indians. New York was managed by Miller Huggins. Home games were played at the Polo Grounds. The Yankees of 1920 were the first team in the history of Major League Baseball to have an attendance of more than one million fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043897-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 New York Yankees season, Offseason\nThe year started with a bang on January 5, when the Boston Red Sox sold their star pitcher-turned-outfielder Babe Ruth to the Yankees for $125,000 (equivalent to $1,900,000 in 2020). The sub-headline in The New York Times the next day read, \"Highest Purchase Price in Baseball History Paid for Game's Greatest Slugger.\" This deal would live in infamy for generations of Boston fans, and would vault the Yankees from respectability (80 wins in 1919) to pennant contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043897-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nBabe Ruth, his wife, and three teammates were in a car accident on July 7, 1920 from which they were lucky to walk away. Ruth was driving the group back to New York from Washington where the Yankees had beaten the Senators the previous day. Nearing Wawa, Pennsylvania at 2:00 AM, Ruth missed a sharp curve, drove into a ditch, and totaled the car where it flipped on top of them. Ruth was able to move the vehicle, and all five made it to a local farmhouse where they were attended to. They were driven that same day to Philadelphia where they boarded a train for New York. Ruth was in the lineup for the next game on July 8, 1920 where he went one for four with a triple against the Detroit Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043897-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nThe Indians won the pennant despite a horrific incident at the Polo Grounds on August 16. Yankees pitcher Carl Mays, another of several ex-Red Sox players who had come the Yankees' way, used a \"submarine\" (underhand) pitching style. He threw one up and in on Cleveland shortstop Ray Chapman, who tended to crowd the plate and apparently never saw the ball coming. Chapman suffered a severe skull fracture, and died the following morning. Mays was absolved of any wrongdoing, but the incident would haunt him for the rest of his life. Meanwhile, the Indians rallied around the memory of their shortstop, and won the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043897-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nHowever, with Ruth leading the Yankees, and with his stunning total of 54 home runs, nearly doubling his own major league record from just the previous year, New York finished just a game behind the second-place Chicago White Sox and three behind the Indians. Ruth's 54 home runs marked an end to the dead-ball era, and ushered in a new style of play with an emphasis on power hitting. The Yankees had once been the \"poor relations of the Polo Grounds\", as Lamont Buchanan characterized them in The World Series and Highlights of Baseball. But the Giants had faded a bit in the late 1910s while the Yankees had grown stronger. The Yankees were now poised to take the next step to beginning the greatest dynasty in professional sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043897-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043897-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043897-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043897-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043897-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043898-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New York gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 New York gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1920, to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York, concurrently with elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043898-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 New York gubernatorial election\nDespite losing reelection Al Smith would win the nomination as the Democratic candidate in the 1928 Presidential Election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043899-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New York state election\nThe 1920 New York state election was held on November 2, 1920, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the secretary state, the state comptroller, the attorney general, the state treasurer, the state engineer, two judges of the New York Court of Appeals and a U.S. Senator, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043899-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 New York state election, History\nIn August 1919, Judge William H. Cuddeback died, and Abram I. Elkus was appointed to fill the vacancy temporarily. Judge Frederick Collin would reach the constitutional age limit at the end of the year. Thus there were two vacancies on the Court of Appeals to be filled at the state election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043899-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 New York state election, History, Republican primary\nRepublican state senator (47th District) George F. Thompson lost the primary to Miller, but ran on the Prohibition ticket, as did Temperance activist Ella A. Boole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043899-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 New York state election, History, Democratic primary\nAll Prohibition and Socialist candidates were nominated unopposed in the primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043899-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 New York state election, Result\nThe incumbents Smith and Elkus were defeated. The incumbents Newton, Williams and Wadsworth were re-elected. Judges Chase and Crane moved from additional to regular seats on the Court of Appeals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043900-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election\nThe New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1920 was held on 24 June 1920 to determine the future leadership of the New Zealand Labour Party. The election was won by Buller MP Harry Holland, retaining office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043900-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Background\nAfter the 1919 election, former Labour Party President James McCombs who had narrowly lost the previous leadership election to Harry Holland decided to launch a fresh attempt at the leadership. There was a certain level of underlying personal animosity between the two, both remaining bitter over McCombs' resignation from the Labour Party in 1917 over the liquor question. This is thought to be a contributing factor to McCombs' attempts to dethrone Holland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043900-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Harry Holland\nHolland had won Labour's leadership the previous year (also opposed by McCombs) and had led them in to the 1919 election where they gained several seats and captured a quarter of the popular vote, though this only equated to an extra three seats in Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 76], "content_span": [77, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043900-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, James McCombs\nMcCombs was the leader of the Labour Party's moderate faction and continued his agitation against Holland's leadership which he and others thought to be too autocratic. His main supporters in caucus in his plight were fellow Christchurch MPs Dan Sullivan and Ted Howard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 76], "content_span": [77, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043900-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Result\nThe election was conducted through a members' ballot by Labour's parliamentary caucus. Holland secured five votes to McCombs' three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043900-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Aftermath\nHarry Holland continued to lead the Labour Party, and would until his death in 1933. McCombs and Sullivan continued to agitate against Holland's claim to the leadership for the next few years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043901-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours\nThe 1920 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours were appointments by George V of New Zealanders to the Royal Victorian Order, to mark the visit of the Prince of Wales to New Zealand that year. The recipients were invested by the prince at a dinner aboard HMS Renown in Lyttelton Harbour on 21 March 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043901-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043901-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours, Royal Victorian Order, Member, fourth class (MVO)\nIn 1984, Members of the Royal Victorian Order, fourth class, were redesignated as Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order (LVO).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043902-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1920 New Zealand rugby league season was the 13th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043902-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand lost a series to Great Britain 0\u20133, the third test being played in Auckland. The New Zealand squad included Bill Davidson, Jim Sanders, Charles Woolley, Karl Ifwersen, Eric Grey, Thomas McClymont, Mike Pollock, Stan Walters (c), Wally Somers, Bill Stormont, Ernie Herring, Bert Avery, Nelson Bass, Bill Scott, Norm Loveridge, Bill Guiney, Charles Woolley, Billy Mitchell, Clarrie Polson, Eric Bennett and Stan Dobson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043902-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nAuckland defeated Great Britain for the first time, winning 24\u201316 on 24 July and becoming the first New Zealand team to defeat Great Britain on New Zealand soil. Auckland included Bill Davidson, Bill Cloke, Karl Ifwersen, Eric Grey, Charles Woolley, Ivan Stewart, Clarrie Polson, Stan Walters, Wally Somers, Bill Stormont, Bert Avery, Jack Wilson (Lower Waikato) and Nelson Bass. Reserves: Thomas McClymont, Norm Loveridge, Ernie Herring and George Paki. Both Auckland matches were played in front of crowds approaching 40,000 in Auckland Domain, which represented New Zealand sporting attendance records at this time. Lancaster Park hosted two matches of the tour. 5,000 fans saw New Zealand lose 3\u201319 to Great Britain and Canterbury also lost 14\u201329 at the same venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043902-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe New Zealand Rugby League awarded life memberships to twelve members, including Henry Thacker, Duncan McGregor and Charlie Pearce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043902-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043902-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMaritime won the Auckland Rugby League's competition. The Marist Brothers finished second in only their second year in the competition. Newton won the Roope Rooster. Ponsonby United successfully defended the Thacker Shield, defeating Federal from Canterbury 29\u201319.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043902-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe Auckland Rugby League purchased Carlaw Park in 1920 under the chairmanship of James Carlaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043902-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMarist included Neville St George, Bill Stormont and Norm Loveridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043903-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nThe 1920 New Zealand tour rugby to New South Wales was the ninth tour by the New Zealand national team to Australia. The three most important matches on the tour were played against the New South Wales selection, and the All Blacks won the 3 match series 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043903-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nAfter the First World War, rugby union in Australia was initially only resumed within New South Wales (many players switched to rugby league, especially in Queensland), so official Test matches between the two national sides did not resume until 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043903-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nIn 1986 the Australian Rugby Union accorded Test status to the matches New South Wales played against full international teams in the 1920 to 1928 period, but the New Zealand Rugby Union does not record these matches as Tests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043903-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nBefore and after the tour, New Zealand played some matches in their own country against provincial selections. The following year, New South Wales visited New Zealand on their 1921 tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043903-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales, Match summary\nComplete list of matches played by the All Blacks in New South Wales:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 67], "content_span": [68, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043904-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Nicaraguan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Nicaragua on 3 October 1920 to elect a President, half of the Deputies and one-third of the Senators of the National Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043904-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Nicaraguan general election\nBy 1920, the State Department believed that electoral competition between Liberals and Conservatives without direct U.S. occupation would provide a better basis for political stability and the long-term protection of U.S. economic interests\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043904-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Nicaraguan general election\nDuring the four years following the 1916 elections, the Liberals criticized the Department of State for its support of an electoral machinery that tended to perpetuate the power of the Conservatives who controlled it. The Liberals claimed that since the elections were manipulated to their disadvantage and since the United States would not countenance revolution, it was impossible for them ever to secure control of the Government. Early in 1920 the Department of State suggested that the Nicaraguan Government invite someone to make a study of the electoral system and suggest possible revisions therein. President Emiliano Chamorro Vargas replied that it was inopportune to make any changes, since the existing electoral law amply provided for free elections and the proximity of the elections would not permit a thorough study.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043904-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Nicaraguan general election\nThe Liberals, who attracted various dissatisfied elements, led a formidable opposition to the Conservatives under the name of the Coalition Party. With the disaffection in the Conservative ranks, the likelihood of the Coalitionists winning the elections became a real possibility if fair and free elections were held. The preelection period was a turbulent one. The Coalitionists demanded that all eligible voters should have the right of casting the ballots regardless of whether or not they were inscribed on the official catalogues. At the suggestion of the Department of State, President Emiliano Chamorro Vargas granted two additional days for registration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043904-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 Nicaraguan general election\nThousands were unable to register. The Government imprisoned many of the Coalition leaders. Just before the elections, President Emiliano Chamorro Vargas decreed that all citizens should be allowed to cast a ballot whether inscribed or not, and that when the votes were counted there should be rejected the ballots of all citizens whose names did not appear on the official catalogues, not only of that of 1920 but of all prior years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043904-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Nicaraguan general election\nThe liberals did participate in the 1920 elections, but the backing of the United States and a fraudulent vote count assured the election of Emiliano Chamorro Vargas's uncle, Diego Manuel Chamorro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043904-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Nicaraguan general election\nThe 1920 elections had the benefit of an American observer, Major Jesse I. Miller, who was sent by the State Department.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043904-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Nicaraguan general election\nThe Major concluded that there had been much fraud and improper use of government power. He made a study of the registration books and concluded that the lists \"were enormously padded\". Miller also learned that neither party took the results seriously because \"neither thought that the election was decided until the State Department had passed on it\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043905-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1920 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043906-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 North Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Democratic nominee Cameron A. Morrison defeated Republican nominee John J. Parker with 57.2% of the vote. Both were attorneys in private practice at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043906-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 North Carolina gubernatorial election, Primary elections\nOnly the Democratic Party held a primary election for the gubernatorial nomination at the time. Because no candidate won an absolute majority in the first round on June 5, a second primary (or \"runoff\") was held on July 3, 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043907-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 North Coast Rugby League season\nThe 1920 North Coast Rugby League season was the first season of rugby league football in the area that is now the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, all of the clubs having changed over from rugby union in March 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043907-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 North Coast Rugby League season, Fixtures\nAt a meeting of held at the Royal Hotel, Nambour, on Monday, April 19th. fixtures were presented by the committee appointed to do so, and were adopted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043908-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1920 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In their second year under head coach Stanley Borleske, the team compiled a 2\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043909-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 North Dakota blizzard\nThe 1920 North Dakota blizzard was a severe blizzard that killed 34 people from March 15\u201318, 1920 in the state of North Dakota. It is considered among the worst blizzards on record in North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043909-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 North Dakota blizzard\nHigh winds and an eight-inch (20\u00a0cm) snowfall stopped rail service in Bismarck, North Dakota, and only one telephone line functioned between Fargo, North Dakota, and Minneapolis, Minnesota. Telephone service was out between Devils Lake, North Dakota, and Fargo, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043909-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 North Dakota blizzard\nAmong the victims were five country school students, including Hazel Miner and Adolph, Ernest, Soren, and Herman Wohlk. Also killed were a young mother, Mrs. Andrew Whitehead; Charles Hutchins, north of Douglas, North Dakota; the twelve-year-old son of Matt Yashenko, who lived five miles south of Ruso, North Dakota; and \"Chicken Pete\" Johnson, a Minot eccentric, who was found dead in his dug-out on South Hill in Minot, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043910-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Republican Lynn Frazier defeated Democratic nominee James Francis Thaddeus O'Connor with 51.01% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043911-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Northampton by-election\nThe Northampton by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Northampton on 1 April 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043911-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Northampton by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Coalition Liberal MP, Charles McCurdy as Minister of Food Control. Under the Parliamentary rules of the day, McCurdy was required to resign his seat and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043911-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Northampton by-election, Candidates, Liberals\nThe Northampton Liberals agreed to support McCurdy, although the mood in the association was reported as being strongly in favour of the maintenance of the Liberal Party as an independent political force and wary of any moves which might involve fusion with the Coalition Conservatives or the creation of a Centre Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043911-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Northampton by-election, Candidates, Conservatives\nThe Unionists agreed not to run a candidate against McCurdy in view of their party\u2019s role in the Coalition government of David Lloyd George and the need to support Lloyd George \u201cas the man who had guided the ship of state through the years of war into the calmer waters of peace\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043911-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Northampton by-election, Candidates, Labour\nThe Labour Party chose as their candidate Mrs Margaret Bondfield. Mrs Bondfield was originally a textiles worker who became a trade union official for the Shop Assistants' Union. She was also a founder-member and an officer of the Women's Labour League. She went on to become one of the first women elected to Parliament for Labour and the Britain\u2019s first female Cabinet Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043911-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Northampton by-election, Issues\nGiven Mc Curdy\u2019s appointment the price of food was an early campaign issue with Labour attacking the government for high prices and McCurdy defending the actions of the Coalition in setting up a committee to investigate the price of food and the level of profits in the industry. However McCurdy was able to counter Labour criticism by reminding voters that this was not an issue which the Parliamentary Labour Party had raised at all during 1919 and the policy of the government to use regulation to maintain and check prices was essentially the same approach that Labour had adopted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043911-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Northampton by-election, Issues\nIn her election address, Mrs Bondfield declared her support of a Capital levy on accumulated wealth, as opposed to indirect taxation, and the appointment of an International Economic Council to apportion supplies and credits according to need. She blamed British support for the White movement in the Russian Civil War for the high price of bread. She also supported the right of the Irish people to self-determination and independence from Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043911-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Northampton by-election, Issues\nIn his election address, issued on 27 March 1920, McCurdy dealt exclusively with questions of food control and profiteering. He linked his appointment as Food Minister and the measures the government were taking with the issue of high prices. If he were re-elected, he argued, it would be a blow against the exploitation of the consumer and against the profiteer. In view of his personal commitment to the job, Labour was finding it hard to paint McCurdy as a friend of the profit-mongers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043911-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Northampton by-election, The result\nMcCurdy held his seat with a reduced majority (down to 3,371 from 7,275 at the 1918 general election and a reduced percentage of the poll (down to 55.6% from 62.7%). Labour had campaigned strongly. They had anticipated the appointment of McCurdy as a Minister and had adopted Mrs Bondfield in good time to begin nursing the constituency. They were well organised if some commentators felt their candidate\u2019s sex was a disadvantage to their electoral prospects.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043911-0008-0001", "contents": "1920 Northampton by-election, The result\nThe by-election at Camberwell North West held on the previous day had also resulted in a Coalition Liberal hold by a newly appointed minister, Thomas James Macnamara against the challenge of a female Labour candidate, Miss Susan Lawrence. Although Lawrence was to go on to gain election to Parliament later and Mrs Bondfield's persistence in Northampton paid off at the 1923 election, the failure of two women candidates in by-elections at the same time was a setback to the adoption of female candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043911-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Northampton by-election, The result\nThe result was also good news for Lloyd George who was pleased to see his newly appointed ministers being returned successfully to Parliament. By-election results early in the life of the government had not gone so well and Northampton and other results were regarded as something of a revival in government fortunes. The results also encouraged the Coalition Liberals to believe that any revival of Asquithian Liberalism was a mirage. However, as we have seen the failure of the Independent Liberals to contest Northampton was not solely a question of weakness of organisation or spirit. There was genuine confusion and soul-searching in the party over the Asquith-Lloyd George split and McCurdy was to face an Independent Liberal opponent at the 1922 as well as Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043912-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Northern Illinois State Normal football team\nThe 1920 Northern Illinois State Normal football team represented Northern Illinois State Normal College as an independent in the 1920 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach Paul Harrison and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The team finished the season with a 3\u20135 record. Crawford King was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043913-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Northern Rhodesian Advisory Council election\nAdvisory Council elections were held in Northern Rhodesia in April 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043913-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Northern Rhodesian Advisory Council election, Electoral system\nNorthern Rhodesia was split into two constituencies, North-Western Rhodesia (four seats) and North-Eastern Rhodesia (one seat). Voting was restricted to British subjects over the age of 21 who had lived in the territory for at least six months and owned at least \u00a3150 of property.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 67], "content_span": [68, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043914-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Northwestern Purple football team\nThe 1920 Northwestern Purple team represented Northwestern University during the 1920 college football season. In their first year under head coach Elmer McDevitt, the Purple compiled a 3\u20134 record (2\u20133 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in seventh place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043915-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1920 Norwegian Football Cup was the 19th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF. \u00d8rn won their first title, having beaten Frigg in the final. This was second consecutive year that Frigg lost the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043916-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1920 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1920 college football season, led by third-year head coach Knute Rockne. The team won all nine games and was selected retroactively as national champion by the Billingsley Report and as a co-national champion by Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043916-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nSenior back George Gipp was a consensus All-American, but died on December 14 due to a streptococcal throat infection and pneumonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043917-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Nova Scotia general election\nThe 1920 Nova Scotia general election was held on 27 July 1920 to elect members of the 37th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Liberal party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043917-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Nova Scotia general election\nThis was the first general election in which women could vote and run for office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043917-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Nova Scotia general election\n* The United Farmers, Labour (the Independent Labour Party) and War Veterans co-operated with each other to run candidates. Candidates for the coalition were selected on the basis of which group was best represented in a riding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043917-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Nova Scotia general election\n** 7 if one counts a Farmer-Labour candidate which is listed here with the Labour tally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043917-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Nova Scotia general election, Further reading\nThis Nova Scotia\u2013related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043917-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Nova Scotia general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043918-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team\nThe 1920 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team represented Oglethorpe University in the sport of American football during the 1920 college football season. This was one of the first of Oglethorpe's seasons with a grown up program; they joined the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association after the season. Oglethorpe proved itself against some of the toughest opponents. Despite a loss to Georgia Tech, Oglethorpe was still able to boast that it was the only team to hold Tech from scoring on their touchdown line and were able to make a stop. Other impressive games were wins over Florida and Mercer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043919-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1920 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1920 college football season. They outscored opponents 150\u201320 in the regular season and beat Michigan, 14\u20137. The Buckeyes compiled a 7\u20131 record, including the 1921 Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, where they lost 28\u20130 to California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043920-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Republican nominee Harry L. Davis defeated Democratic nominee A. Victor Donahey with 51.91% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043921-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1920 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1920 college football season. This was the 20th year of football at A&M and the second under Jim Pixlee. The Aggies played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 0\u20137\u20131, 0\u20133 in the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043922-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1920 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1920 college football season. In their 16th year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 6\u20130\u20131 record (4\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents), won the Missouri Valley Conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 176 to 51.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043922-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nTwo Sooners were recognized as All-Americans: tackle Roy \"Soupy\" Smoot and halfback Phil White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043922-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nFive Sooners received All-Missouri Valley Conference honors: back Harry Hill; end Howard Marsh; guard Bill McKinley; tackle Roy Smoot; and back Sol Swatek. Marsh was the first Sooner to receive all-conference honors on three occasions, receiving the honors each year from 1920 to 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043923-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Oldenburg state election\nThe 1920 Oldenburg state election was held on 6 June 1920 to elect the 48 members of the constituent assembly of the Free State of Oldenburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043924-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1920 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043925-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Open Championship\nThe 1920 Open Championship was the 55th Open Championship, held 30 June to 1 July at Royal Cinque Ports Golf Club in Deal, England. George Duncan erased a 13-stroke deficit after 36 holes to win his only major title, two strokes ahead of runner-up Sandy Herd, the 1902 champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043925-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Open Championship\nRoyal Cinque Ports had been planned as the location for the Open Championship in 1915, but in early in that year it was decided that there would be no championships during the remainder of World War I; the next Open Championship after the war would be held at Royal Cinque Ports. Although the war was over in November 1918, it was decided that there would be no championship in 1919. During the war, six of the greens were involved in a scheme to build a rifle range. This raised fears about the state of the course, but in late 1919 it was decided that there would be no difficulty in getting the course ready for the 1920 championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043925-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Open Championship\nQualification for the professionals took place the week before on 23 and 24 June at Burhill and Saint George's Hill in Surrey; the leading 72 players and ties qualified. Abe Mitchell led the field at 139; three tied on the qualifying score of 159 and 74 professionals advanced. The amateurs qualified separately, playing 36 holes on 23 June at Sandwich. Eight places were allotted to the amateurs with Cyril Tolley, the Amateur Champion, given an automatic entry. Prize money was increased sixty percent to \u00a3200 with a winner's share of \u00a375; the winner also received a gold medal valued at \u00a325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043925-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Open Championship\nHerd and Ted Ray, the 1912 winner, shared the first round lead at 72 on Wednesday morning. Both faltered in the afternoon's second round while Abe Mitchell shot a 73 for a 147 to open up a six-stroke lead over Herd and Jim Barnes. Ray was eight back, Len Holland eleven behind, while Duncan was thirteen back after consecutive rounds of 80 for 160.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043925-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Open Championship\nDuncan played himself back into contention with a 71 in the third round on Thursday morning. Mitchell began that round with three bogeys, made a seven at the 5th hole, and finished with an 84. After 54 holes, Holland was at 229 and led by one over Herd and Barnes, with Mitchell, Duncan, and Syd Wingate one behind in fourth. Duncan carded a final round 72 for 303, while Holland and Barnes both shot 79 for a 308 and 309, respectively. Mitchell rebounded with a 76 which left him at 307. Only Herd could match Duncan's score, but he found trouble on the 16th and settled for 305, two strokes back of Duncan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043925-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Open Championship\nSix-time and defending champion Harry Vardon, age 50, finished at 318, 15 strokes back in a tie for 14th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043925-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Open Championship\nTwo future champions from the United States, Walter Hagen and Scottish-born Tommy Armour, both made their Open Championship debuts this year and both finished at 329, 26 strokes back in a tie for 53rd. Armour was an amateur at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043925-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Open Championship\nThis was the second and final Open Championship held at Royal Cinque Ports, which also hosted in 1909. Further Open Championships at Royal Cinque Ports were planned for 1938 and 1949. In both cases the course was flooded during the previous winter prior and the venue was moved to Royal St George's. Thus, only one of the four Opens planned for Royal Cinque Ports actually took place in the year originally intended. Near the English Channel, the course is directly south of Royal St George's, which became the sole Open venue in southern England in the course rota. An exception was in 1932, when Prince's Golf Club hosted its only Open, won by Gene Sarazen. All three courses are adjacent, with Prince's the furthest north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043925-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Open Championship, Round summaries, Final round\nAmateurs: Hunter (322), Grant (324), Harris (325), Hope (326),\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tolley (326), Armour (329), Scott (331), Bretherton (335).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043926-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1920 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1920 college football season. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon. Henry Rearden was the team captain. Gap Powell was the fullback and the offensive star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043926-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season overview\nIn April 1920, R. B. \"Dick\" Rutherford was hired as the team's head coach. He had played football at Nebraska and had been the head football coach at Washington University from 1917 to 1919. In their first season under coach Rutherford, the Beavers compiled a 2\u20132\u20132 record (1\u20132\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in fifth place in the PCC, and were outscored by their opponents, 52 to 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043926-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season overview\nOn October 23, 1920, the Aggies defeated Washington, 3\u20130, for the Aggies' first victory over Washington since 1905. The annual rivalry game with Oregon, played at Corvallis on November 20, 1920, resulted in a scoreless tie. The Aggies also played two games with the Multnomah Athletic Club of Portland, resulting in a win and a tie, and lost games against national champion California (17\u20137) and Washington State (28-0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043926-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season overview\nIn January 1921, Rutherford was signed to a three-year contract as the school's coach and director of athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043926-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Players\nThe following players received letters for their participation on the Aggies' 1920 football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043927-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1920 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1920 college football season. In their third season under head coach Charles A. Huntington, the Webfoots compiled a 3\u20132\u20131 record (1\u20131\u20131 against PCC opponents), shut out three of six opponents, finished in third place in the PCC, and were outscored by their opponents, 38 to 37. The team played its home games at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043928-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1920 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 14th water polo championship in Hungary. There were four teams who played one round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043928-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043929-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1920 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 3rd place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 3\u20133 record, but failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043930-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on January 5, 1920 to elect members of the 1920 Ottawa City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043930-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Ottawa municipal election, Ottawa Board of Control\nJohn Cameron becomes the first \"Labour\" candidate ever to be elected to Ottawa's board of control. His \"running mate\", William Lodge was not as successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043930-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Ottawa municipal election, Ottawa City Council, By-election\nThere was a by-election held on March 22, 1920 to fill a vacancy created by the resignation of James D. Denny in Wellington Ward. Results:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043931-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 PGA Championship\nThe 1920 PGA Championship was the third PGA Championship, which is now considered one of golf's major championships. It was held August 17\u201321 at the Flossmoor Country Club outside Flossmoor, Illinois, a suburb south of Chicago. The field of 32 qualified through sectional tournaments. They competed in 36-hole match play rounds in a single-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043931-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 PGA Championship\nHarry Hampton made a surprising run by winning three consecutive matches before finally succumbing to Jock Hutchison in a semi-final match 4 and 3. James Douglas Edgar won the other semi-final over George McLean by a resounding 8 and 7 margin. Hutchison defeated Edgar, 1 up, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043931-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 PGA Championship\nTwo-time defending champion Jim Barnes lost in the second round to Clarence Hackney, 5 and 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043932-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1920 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific\u2014now known as the University of the Pacific\u2014in Stockton, California during the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043933-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Paisley by-election\nThe Paisley by-election, 1920 was a parliamentary by-election held on 12 February 1920 for the House of Commons constituency of Paisley in Scotland. It was caused by the death of the constituency's sitting Liberal Member of Parliament Sir John Mills McCallum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043933-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Paisley by-election, Electoral history\nThe result at the last General Election in 1918 was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043933-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Paisley by-election, Asquith\u2019s return\nThe by-election provided an opportunity for the return to Parliament of H. H. Asquith, the former Prime Minister who had lost his East Fife seat to the Unionists at the 1918 general election in the aftermath of the split in the Liberal Party between those who supported the coalition of David Lloyd George with the Conservatives and the supporters of Asquith\u2019s independent Liberals, or \u2018Wee Frees.\u2019", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043933-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Paisley by-election, Asquith\u2019s return\nAsquith had been an opponent of women\u2019s suffrage (women over thirty were given the vote in 1918), and (30 January 1920) thought women voters \u201chopelessly ignorant, credulous to the last degree, and flickering with gusts of sentiment like a candle in the wind. Then there are some thousands of Irish, who have been ordered by their bosses to vote Labour \u2013 as if Labour had ever done or was ever likely to do anything for them\u201d. Asquith directed most of his campaign not against Labour but against the Coalition candidate, whom he thought \u201ca foul-mouthed Tory\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043933-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 Paisley by-election, Asquith\u2019s return\nHe called for moderation over German reparations, immediate Dominion Status for Ireland (where the Irish War of Independence was currently in progress) and warned of the danger of tariffs being erected, especially by the newly independent small states of central Europe. Sir John Simon and Lord Buckmaster spoke in his support, as did his daughter Violet who had become an excellent speaker. The \u201cfoul-mouthed Tory\u201d lost his deposit (by ten votes), to Asquith\u2019s delight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043933-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Paisley by-election, Asquith\u2019s return\nThe by-election seemed to be a triumph for the Independent Liberals with a majority of 2,834 votes over Labour and a blow for the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043933-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Paisley by-election, Aftermath\nThe result at the following General Election in 1922 was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak\nOn March\u00a028, 1920, a large outbreak of at least 37\u00a0tornadoes, 31\u00a0of which were significant, took place across the Midwestern and Southern United States. The tornadoes left at least 153\u00a0dead and at least 1,215\u00a0injured. Many communities and farmers alike were caught off-guard as the storms moved to the northeast at speeds that reached over 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h). Most of the fatalities occurred in Georgia (37), Ohio (28), and Indiana (21), while the other states had lesser totals. Little is known about many of the specific tornadoes that occurred, and the list below is only partial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak\nSevere thunderstorms began developing in Missouri during the early morning hours. The storms moved quickly to the northeast towards Chicago, Illinois. The first tornado injured five people 35\u00a0mi (56\u00a0km) southeast of Springfield, Missouri, in Douglas County. This first tornado was a harbinger of things to come as the morning went on and the atmosphere began to destabilize, due to the abundance of sunshine that preceded the cold front in the warm sector, which covered the lower Great Lakes region extending southward well past the Ohio River Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Background\nAccording to meteorologist and weather historian Charles Merlin Umpenhour, climatic conditions were favorable on Palm Sunday 1920 for all the atmospheric ingredients to come together needed to create the classic setup needed for long-track tornadoes. However, forecasting, communications technology, and public awareness about Severe Weather was nearly nonexistent in 1920 and would not begin for another 33\u00a0years, when the U.S. Weather Bureau would implement its public Watch (the word \u2018forecast\u2019 was used until 1966) and Warning program in 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Background\nFor the residents of the Great Lakes region and Ohio Valley areas, the only source of weather information was the rather vague forecasts that were issued in the local newspaper the day before or by word of mouth. The use of the word \"tornado\" was strictly prohibited in public weather forecasting until the 1950s because of the fear and panic it might cause. This policy would come under-fire in the years to come especially after the Tri-State Tornado in 1925 that stands today as the deadliest tornado in American history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Background\nWeather forecasters and the public alike in the Chicago, Dayton, Fort Wayne, Lansing, South Bend, and Toledo areas were unaware that the stage was set that day for a significant tornado outbreak that would follow a balmy and seemingly tranquil Palm Sunday afternoon. The weather maps in use in March 1920 showed a rather large and deep cyclone over northern Iowa that was forecast to move across central Lower Michigan by nightfall with a trailing cold front. Meteorologists knew rain showers and perhaps a thundershower was a good possibility, but were unaware that the helicity, lifted index, and upper level winds were being guided by a strong jet stream with a probable negative-tilt that would create favorable conditions for the development of tornadoes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Background\nOn the morning of March\u00a028, a deep low-pressure center positioned itself near Sioux City, Iowa, with a reported pressure of 28.96\u00a0inHg (981\u00a0mb). Ahead of the low, temperatures over a broad expanse ranged from 20 to 25\u00a0\u00b0F (\u22127 to \u22124\u00a0\u00b0C) above average, indicating a robust warm sector. Around noon CST (18:00\u00a0UTC), temperatures ranged from 60\u00a0\u00b0F (16\u00a0\u00b0C) in Chicago, Illinois, to 77\u00a0\u00b0F (25\u00a0\u00b0C) in Montgomery, Alabama, with brisk low-level winds ranging from the southeast to south-southeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0005-0001", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Background\nThese winds allowed a warm, moist air mass to advect northward from the Gulf of Mexico to the Great Lakes. A strong elevated mixed layer (EML) was present over portions of the warm sector. Meanwhile, a pronounced, eastward-shifting convergence zone, characterised by shifting low-level winds, helped promote the development of vigorous thunderstorms. Observations from Springfield, Illinois, and other weather stations, taken in the wake of the convergence zone, indicated anomalously low relative humidity, suggestive of a strong dry line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, La Fox\u2013Elgin, Illinois\nJust before the noon hour, severe thunderstorms began forming 50\u00a0mi (80\u00a0km) west of downtown Chicago. The first storm started to spawn killer tornadoes in DeKalb and then Kane counties, starting at 1:05\u00a0p.m. CDT. Upon touching down, the tornadoes then moved northeast at about 50 miles per hour (80\u00a0km/h). The tornado in Kane County apparently first formed about 1+1\u20442\u00a0mi (2.4\u00a0km) southeast of La Fox and moved northeast, later passing directly through downtown Elgin. Initially, the tornado destroyed a farmhouse and numerous barns, killing a father and tossing about a baby as it touched down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, La Fox\u2013Elgin, Illinois\nObservers occasionally reported a well-defined funnel along the path as the tornado continued into the business district of Elgin, destroying or damaging many structures. It destroyed six\u00a0businesses, damaged many others, and also \"partially wrecked\" three\u00a0churches. Three\u00a0people died as the rear of a theater collapsed, three\u00a0more as a brick church tower fell, and one\u00a0additional as a building fa\u00e7ade caved in. Church services had been dismissed just minutes before, saving the lives of parishioners and preventing more deaths in Elgin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, La Fox\u2013Elgin, Illinois\nAs the tornado left downtown Elgin, it destroyed numerous trees along with 25\u00a0homes and damaged 200\u00a0other residences. Thereafter, the tornado destroyed two\u00a0more barns and killed 38\u00a0cattle. It then probably dissipated, only to develop into a new tornado. Both isolated tornado and widespread downburst damage was reported as far as Wauconda, killing cattle, damaging farms, and destroying many buildings. The tornado in Elgin was rated F3 in a study and was the first tornado of the outbreak to cause deaths and to kill more than five\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Channahon\u2013Troy Township\u2013Lockport\u2013Bellwood\u2013Maywood\u2013Melrose Park\u2013Dunning, Illinois\nRoughly 15\u00a0minutes after the Elgin tornado formed, a violent F4 tornado tore through Will and Cook Counties, producing a path 53\u00a0mi (85\u00a0km) long in the Bellwood and Maywood areas. The tornado first destroyed five\u00a0homes, two\u00a0frame schools, and at least 12\u00a0barns as it passed from Channahon to Troy and thence to Lockport. It skipped thereafter, possibly dissipating and redeveloping into a second tornado, as it caused minor damage in the Romeoville area. Afterward, the tornado funnel was not seen for some time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 136], "content_span": [137, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Channahon\u2013Troy Township\u2013Lockport\u2013Bellwood\u2013Maywood\u2013Melrose Park\u2013Dunning, Illinois\nUpon reaching the Bellwood-Maywood area, a second tornado probably touched down and produced a continuous damage swath to Lake Michigan, killing 20\u00a0people and leveling many homes with F4 damage. 10\u00a0of the deaths alone occurred at Melrose Park when the tornado hit Sacred Heart Catholic Church and Convent as people were getting ready for Palm Sunday services. The tornado destroyed 50\u00a0other buildings in Melrose Park before moving over less-populated areas, killing six\u00a0more people in the community of Dunning before passing over Lake Michigan. In all, the tornado partially or completely destroyed 413\u00a0buildings and injured about 300\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 136], "content_span": [137, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Red Hill\u2013Susanna\u2013Red Ridge\u2013Agricola, Alabama/West Point, Georgia\nThis tornado first developed east of Eclectic between 4:00\u20134:45\u00a0p.m. CDT, but most likely around 3:45\u00a0p.m. CDT according to Thomas P. Grazulis. Some damage occurred to homes, trees, outhouses, and a school before the tornado hit Red Hill. Next, the tornado caused at least 17\u00a0deaths and destroyed 60\u00a0homes in Alabama, mainly near Susanna, Red Ridge, and Agricola. Afterward, it caused nine\u00a0deaths and 40\u00a0injuries in an industrial and business swath of West Point, Georgia, with 40\u00a0homes destroyed in Georgia. It became the second-deadliest tornado to hit this day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 120], "content_span": [121, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Ossian\u2013Townley, Indiana/Brunersburg\u2013Raab Corners, Ohio\nThe tornadoes that struck the western counties of Darke, Defiance, Mercer, Paulding, and Van Wert in Ohio on March\u00a028, 1920, originated in the Hoosier State, quickly moving across the state line into Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Ossian\u2013Townley, Indiana/Brunersburg\u2013Raab Corners, Ohio\nThe first of the tornadoes began in Indiana around 6:15\u00a0p.m. EDT. Probably part of a tornado family, it touched down near the Wells County community of Ossian. Increasing rapidly in size and intensity, the tornado was reported by eyewitnesses to have resembled a very large, low-hanging mass of turbulent clouds that resembled boiling pot of oatmeal. This may have accounted for the deaths and injuries of so many farmers within its path, since many farmers were usually accustomed to taking shelter during dangerous weather situations. The tornado caused nine\u00a0deaths on farms outside Ossian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0013-0001", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Ossian\u2013Townley, Indiana/Brunersburg\u2013Raab Corners, Ohio\nThe tornado then destroyed nearly every building at Townley. Four\u00a0people died there as the entire town was devastated. The powerful tornado subsequently hit Edgerton before entering Ohio. In Indiana the tornado destroyed numerous farms, leveled at least 100\u00a0buildings, killed 13\u00a0people, and left behind $1,000,000\u00a0in damage (1920 USD) in the state. It later became the first of three tornadoes to move into Ohio, this time from Allen County, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Ossian\u2013Townley, Indiana/Brunersburg\u2013Raab Corners, Ohio\nAfter moving through Paulding County, the tornado alternately lifted and dipped to the ground, possibly even reforming as a separate tornado, as it moved into the Defiance area. Here several homes and a small store were destroyed and six\u00a0people lost their lives. The violent tornado then moved northeast into Henry and Fulton Counties, tearing through the town of Swanton, located near Brunersburg, and causing major damage. Many factories, shops, and homes were completely demolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0014-0001", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Ossian\u2013Townley, Indiana/Brunersburg\u2013Raab Corners, Ohio\nAccording to the Toledo Blade newspaper, the central business district sustained very heavy damage along Main Street, extending into nearby residential areas, where the damage became more intense. This damage brought out many thieves who looted local businesses and houses that had been hit by the tornado. Continuing on, the tornado then caused isolated damage to farms and trees as it passed into rural areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Ossian\u2013Townley, Indiana/Brunersburg\u2013Raab Corners, Ohio\nIncreasing in size as it moved into northwest Lucas County, the tornado produced increasingly severe damage, as buildings and homes were swept clean of their foundations, before leveling the entire community of Raab Corners, also called \"Rab's Corners\" or \"Rabb's Corner\", in Lucas County. Farmhouses and other buildings were leveled as the violent tornado, 1\u20442\u00a0mi (0.80\u00a0km) wide at this point, moved towards Raab Corners. The residents of Raab Corners were largely unaware of the impending danger as they celebrated Palm Sunday services at the Immaculate Conception and St. Mary's Churches that evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0015-0001", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Ossian\u2013Townley, Indiana/Brunersburg\u2013Raab Corners, Ohio\nJust after 8:00\u00a0p.m. EDT rain and small hail started to come down in torrents. As the power went out churchgoers lighted kerosene lamps to illuminate the interior of their buildings, and to continue their Palm Sunday services, when the winds began to increase followed by large hail that shattered all the windows. Around 8:15\u00a0p.m. EDT, a solid black wall of swirling clouds proceeded to engulf Raab Corners, destroying everything in its path and killing four\u00a0people. Local residents decided not to rebuild the town, moving to nearby communities in Michigan and Ohio. Today, only an intersection remains at once was the main four corners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, West Liberty\u2013Geneva\u2013Ceylon, Indiana/Van Wert, Ohio\nThis tornado developed in east-central Indiana and crossed into Mercer and Van Wert counties in Ohio. Upon touching down in Indiana, the tornado severely impacted West Liberty, Indiana (seven deaths), located north-northwest of Portland, before leveling homes between Geneva and Ceylon. In this area, the tornado partially stripped chickens of their feathers\u2014a common phenomenon known as moulting\u2014and many buildings were swept away with their floors slightly dislodged. Thereafter, it leveled farms and killed three\u00a0people in neighboring Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 106], "content_span": [107, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0016-0001", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, West Liberty\u2013Geneva\u2013Ceylon, Indiana/Van Wert, Ohio\nIn this area, the tornado was very intense and may have even reached F5 intensity, being one of the strongest tornadoes recorded this day. After exiting Adams County, Indiana, this large tornado moved towards the far northwestern part of Mercer County in west-central Ohio, again destroying nearly everything in its path. As the tornado moved on into Van Wert County, three\u00a0more people died and many would be injured as the storm moved to the south of Van Wert. Some of this same area was hit by another F4 tornado on November\u00a010, 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 106], "content_span": [107, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Fenton, Michigan\nThe third and final F4 tornado in Michigan this day touched down west-northwest of Fenton at about 7:30\u00a0p.m. EDT, shortly before \"8 o' clock,\" though one estimate suggested a time of 6:00\u00a0p.m. EDT. The tornado first destroyed a barn, a farmhouse, and a school as it moved northeast. It then struck a cement plant and demolished a smokestack and destroyed the steel-framed kiln room, reportedly warping and twisting the steel bars \"so badly...that it is probable that the enclosure will have to be rebuilt.\" Total losses reached $100,000\u00a0at the plant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0017-0001", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Fenton, Michigan\nAfterward, the intensifying tornado leveled farm buildings and killed two\u00a0horses and several other livestock; it left cows unharmed but pinned under debris. The F4 tornado then struck and completely leveled about 30\u00a0lakeside summer homes, many of them large and well-built structures worth $3,000\u2013$6,000 to build at the time. Intense winds lifted boats up to 300 feet (91\u00a0m) from their moorings and carried entire homes several hundred feet from their foundations. In the summer, according to the Fenton Independent, there would have been \"hundreds of people camping at the lake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043934-0017-0002", "contents": "1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Fenton, Michigan\nShould the accident have occurred at that time there would have been hundreds of deaths.\" In all, the powerful tornado killed four people and damaged or destroyed 35 buildings near Fenton. One\u00a0of the deaths occurred in an overturned car, among the earliest tornado-related deaths in an automobile; the earliest known such death was probably on May\u00a019, 1918, in Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043935-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Panamanian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Panama on 2 August 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043935-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Panamanian presidential election\nOn 30 January 1920 President Belisario Porras Barahona resigned to stand for election in August. \u201cConvinced that the ballot would be rigged, supporters of his opponent, Ciro Luis Urriola, repeatedly petitioned for U.S. supervision, only to be told the answer was no. Faced with this political death sentence, Ciro Urriola pulled out\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043935-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Panamanian presidential election\nBelisario Porras Barahona was elected \u201calmost unanimously in one of the quietest elections in the history of the republic\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043936-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1920 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Libertad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043937-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1920 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 21st\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 4 April 1920 and stretched 280\u00a0km (174\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was the Belgian Paul Deman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043938-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1920 Paris\u2013Tours was the 15th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 2 May 1920. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Eug\u00e8ne Christophe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043939-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Pembroke Urban District Council election\nElections to the Pembroke Urban District Council took place on Thursday 15 January 1920 as part of that year's Irish local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043939-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Pembroke Urban District Council election\nFour candidates, including Dench (previously a nationalist councillor), and Forsyth (a Protestant Home Ruler, and the incumbent council Chairman) ran on a Ratepayers Association ticket, which was silent on the national question. Along with keeping rates down, the grouping was committed to improved housing accommodation for the working classes, extending facilities to plotholders, better street lighting, the erection of a Free Carnegie Library, improved technical education, and providing wash houses where necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043940-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1920 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In their first season under head coach John Heisman, the Quakers compiled a 6\u20134 record, shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 167 to 133. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043941-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1920 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State College in the 1920 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Hugo Bezdek, the team played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043941-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe Lions were undefeated, but were tied in their final two games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043942-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1920 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing eighth in the American League with a record of 48 wins and 106 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043942-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043942-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043942-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043942-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043942-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043943-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1920 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043943-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043943-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043943-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043943-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043943-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043944-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Phillips Haymakers football team\nThe 1920 Phillips Haymakers football team represented Phillips University during the 1920 college football season. John Maulbetsch coached the team. Phillips joined the Southwest Conference for the 1920 season and was outscored 97\u20130 in conference play against Texas A&M (47\u20130), Texas (27\u20130), and Arkansas (20\u20130). The Galveston Daily News noted that Maulbetsch's 1920 team could not \"compare with the strong team\" he surprised Texas with in 1919. At the end of the 1920 season, Phillips withdrew from the Southwest Conference, and Maulbetsch accepted a new position at Oklahoma A&M.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043944-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Phillips Haymakers football team\nIn December 1919, Ted Kurtz was selected as captain of the 1920 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Pop Warner, the team compiled a 6\u20130\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 146 to 44. The team played its home games at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh. \u201cPerhaps due to the resurrection of sports after the war period, Pitt enjoyed an athletic year that was quite indicative of its pre-war strength, which so practically dominated college sport activities in this section for many years. The season of 1920-21 boasted of representative Pitt teams in every branch of sport - football, basketball, baseball, track, swimming and tennis. Aviation, which made its initial bow at the University last year, progressed in fine manner \u2013 the team having been entered in the big intercollegiate meet.\u2033", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 950]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nIn spite of the 6-2-1 record of 1919, the outlook for the 1920 campaign was much better for Coach Warner. Twelve of the twenty-two lettermen were still in school and the freshmen team contributed twenty-six lads for possible varsity duty. \"The squad next fall will be composed largely of men who went through this year's campaign, either on the varsity or freshmen team. There will be more experience in the Panther outfit next season than there was at anytime this season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nAt the annual football banquet Herb Stein, star center, was elected Captain for the 1920 season. A week later Karl E. Davis appointed Robert G. Eckhardt as student football manager for the 1920 season. Mr. Eckhardt was a junior in the School of Economics. His brother was a well-known middle distance runner at Pitt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe announcement today by the University of Pittsburgh athletic authorities that a decision had been reached to have nothing further to do with Carnegie Tech in a sporting way was hardly unexpected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThere has been considerable bitterness between the two schools for a long time, and this was increased greatly on the occasion of the recent football game between the Panther and the Plaid at Forbes Field, at which a riot was precipitated by a Tech students who resented the attempt of Pitt men to lower a Tech flag, which had surreptitiously been raised to the top of the Forbes Field flagstaff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0003-0002", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nHowever, the chances are that even this incident would have passed without any official action by Pitt, had not it been for an address delivered by Director Hamerschlag, of Tech, at Meadville, not long ago, in which he cast aspersions upon Pitt's eligibility code, and the amateur standing of the Panther athletes. While there is no mention of this address in Pitt's statement, it is known that it caused a great deal of adverse comment on the part of followers of Pitt, and it doubtless had more to do with the break than anything else.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nKarl E. Davis announced the eight game 1920 football schedule on December 22. The schedule mirrored the 1919 slate except Lehigh and Carnegie Tech were absent. Lafayette replaced Tech but there was no replacement found for Lehigh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOn September 7, 1920 Coach Warner and forty Panther football prospects arrived at Camp Hamilton for two and a half weeks of preseason training. Student Manager Eckhardt and his assistants \"got everything in shipshape for the coming of Coach Warner and his lads. The foxy mentor has asked that his squad be specially equipped this season in the matter of trousers and shoes, and the Panthers will have something novel in those lines. The men have all been provided with shoes in advance, in order to insure a perfect fit.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0005-0001", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nNew additions to the staff were Tom Kendrick, former varsity lineman, who handled first aid, and Dr. \u201cHube\u201d Wagner (captain of the 1913 team), the medical supervisor. Former players - end Pat Herron, last year's captain Jimmie DeHart, guard Dale Seis and tackle Claude Thornhill - were on hand to assist Coach Warner. Leon W. Kelly, a star on the 1916 freshmen team, returned to school after his stint in the army and was welcomed to Camp Hamilton on September 14. \"He scales better than 180 pounds, is aggressive, experienced and 'seasoned,' and is likely to win himself a regular job.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nCoach Warner, a man of few words, issued a statement to The Pittsburgh Post:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nI only know that we are in for a hard year. Our opponents are certain to be strong. Many of them do not have the one-year residence rule and a student is eligible for the varsity football team as soon as he matriculates. Often such men plug big holes. We can't do that at Pitt. Our only new men are those who come to us from the Freshmen team of the preceding season. I do not know what the outcome of the season will be, but I believe the boys will do as they have always done for me \u2013 fight their hardest and do their best. I can't ask for anything more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nWalter Camp and the Rules Committee made one change of note: \"Hereafter, if a touchdown is made, whether directly behind the goalposts or at the extreme corner of the field, the side making the touchdown may bring the ball out in front of the goal such distance as it thinks desirable, and from that point make the try for goal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\nFor the second season in a row, the Panthers opened their season on the road at Beaver Falls, PA, home of the Geneva Covenanters. Geneva was led by fourth year coach Philip Henry Bridenbaugh. The 1920 Covenanters played all eight of their games at home and earned a 5-2-1 record, losing only to Pitt and Wash. & Jeff. \"Graduate Manager M. R. Glover, of the Covenantors, has been advertising this game extensively throughout western Pennsylvania, especially in the Beaver valley, and a crowd that will tax the capacity of the park is anticipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0009-0001", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\nA preliminary game will be played by the Beaver Falls and Salem, O. high schools and the Pitt \u2013 Geneva game will follow. This is considered a big event in the Beaver valley.\" The Gazette Times reported: \"The men are feeling fit and for the greater part are in the best condition for the Pitt game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\nOn game day, Harry Keck of The Gazette Times noted: \"The Panther squad will leave for Beaver Falls in a body at 10:25 this morning, arriving before noon. It will be accompanied by the Pitt student band and a small batch of rooters. Three of the players counted upon to start for the Panthers will not be available. They are Harman, star tackle, who has an injured ankle; Anderson, halfback, who still is nursing hurts received in camp; and Dode Thomas, who is laid up with a cold.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\nThe Gazette Times' reported: \"Glenn Warner's University of Pittsburgh eleven, minus his guidance, this afternoon inaugurated its 1920 football season by trimming Geneva College on the High School Field here, 47 to 0. The points were scored through the medium of seven touchdowns and five resultant goals.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\n\"The work of Herb McCracken stood out above that of his fellows in the few minutes he was in the game as he broke away from a scrimmage and ran 58 yards through a broken field for the first touchdown. Nobody knows how Herb stayed in the game for he was taken out during the intermission between the first and second quarter when it was found that he was unconscious and had been playing since the first play of the game without knowing what he was doing. He didn't even know he had scored a touchdown until he was told about it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\nIn addition to McCracken, Tom Davies scored two touchdowns and Mike Hartnett, John Anderson, Orville Hewitt and J. Franklin Byers each tallied one. The goals from touchdowns were scored by committee also; Tom Davies made two with Tom Holleran, James Bond and Oscar Kratzert each kicking one. \"Every one of the players on the squad was given a chance to get into the game by Floyd Rose, Warner's right-hand man, who was in charge in the absence of Pop, who went to Morgantown to scout West Virginia University in its game with Lehigh. Geneva did not make a first down and never had a chance on either offense or defense.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Geneva was Bill Edgar (left end),  Louis Markowitz (left tackle), James Bond (left guard), Herb Stein (center), John McLean (right guard), William Gourley (right tackle), Tom Holleran (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), Herb McCracken (right halfback) and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Anderson, Bremen, Bowser, Byers, Clark, Clawson, Hartnett, Herkowitz, Horner, Kelly, Kramer, Laughran, Murdoch, Magarrall, Montieth, McCrory, Sacklowski, Simpson, Storer and Williams. The game was played in two 15-minute quarters and two 12-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Panthers home opener of the 1920 season was against the West Virginia Mountaineers. Pitt led the all-time series 9-5-1. The Mountaineers won 5 of the first 6 meetings. In 1904 the Panthers won 53-0 and proceeded to win seven of the next eight meetings with the one exception being a tie game in 1909. The Panthers out scored the Mountaineers 146 to 9 over that period. Mountaineer coach Mont McIntire, in his fourth and final year at the helm, plus his 1920 squad arrived in Pittsburgh with a 1-0-1 record having tied Lehigh and beaten West Virginia Wesleyan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0015-0001", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\n\u201cThe Mountaineer coaches have guarded against any overconfidence this fall, and the outcome of the two games already played by their charges have been sufficiently close to prevent any swelled heads among their charges.\u201d  \u201cBoth squads will have their strongest combinations on the field, well bolstered with eager and able reserves.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nHarry Keck of The Gazette Times reported: \"Under a cloudless sky and with the temperature very comfortable for the spectators, of whom there were something like 22,000 on hand, the University of Pittsburgh football team inaugurated its home season at Forbes Field yesterday afternoon by defeating the West Virginia University eleven, 34 to 13, a margin of five touchdowns to two.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nWest Virginia scored first. The Mountaineers received the opening kick-off and the Pitt defense held, but WVU halfback Carl Beck raced 26 yards on a fake punt to the Pitt 38-yard line. Five plays advanced the ball to the Pitt 16-yard line and finally a forward pass from Martin to Lentz netted the first score of the game. Martin failed to kick the goal. Score -  WVU 6, Pitt 0. After an exchange of possessions, Pitt had the ball on their own 38-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0017-0001", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nA triple pass from Orville Hewitt to Tom Davies to Herb McCracken gained 54 yards to the Mountaineers' 8-yard line. Hewitt fumbled but Herb Stein recovered on the 2-yard line. \"Davies went around right end for a touchdown. Davies kicked goal. Score - Pitt 7, West Virginia 6.\" Pitt kicked off and four plays later the Panthers recovered a fumble on the West Virginia 33-yard line. On first down Pitt quarterback Tom Holleran raced the 33 yards into the end zone for Pitt's second touchdown. Davies kicked goal. Score \u2013 Pitt 14, West Virginia 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0017-0002", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nEarly in the second period Pitt recovered a fumble on the Mountaineers' 18-yard line. After a holding penalty, Pitt completed a pass to the 10-yard line. On first down \"Hewitt plunged through right guard to within a foot of the goal. Hewitt failed on the next try. On the next play Hewitt went over for a touchdown. Davies kicked goal.\" Halftime score \u2013 Pitt 21, West Virginia 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nCoach Warner made multiple substitutions for the third period. Pitt's second possession of the half started on their own 21-yard line. They quickly advanced  the ball to the West Virginia 25-yard line. \"On a double pass, Anderson to Laughran, who forwarded to Davies, netted another Pitt touchdown. Davies kicked goal.\" Score: Pitt 28, West Virginia 6. Late in the quarter, \"Davies punted to (Carl) Beck on West Virginia's 35-yard line, and he ran 65 yards for a touchdown through the whole Pitt team. Martin kicked goal. Score: Pitt 28, West Virginia 13.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0018-0001", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nLate in the fourth quarter Pitt gained possession on the Mountaineer 20-yard line. Three rushes through the line placed the ball on the 9-yard line. \"A triple pass, Anderson to Laughran to Byers took the ball over for another touchdown. Byers failed at goal.\" Final Score: Pitt 34 \u2013 West Virginia 13. West Virginia finished the season with a 5-4-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against West Virginia was John McCrory (left end), Louis Markowitz (left tackle), John McLean (left guard), Herb Stein (center), James Bond (right guard), William Gourley (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Tom Holleran (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), Herb McCracken (right halfback) and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were: Bill Edgar, Charles Bowser, John Laughran, John Clark, Henry Magarrall, Jack Sachlowski, Leon Kelly, Fred Ewing, Adolph Herskowitz and John Anderson. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe second road game for the Panthers was a train ride to Syracuse, NY to do battle with the strong Orangemen team that trampled them 24 to 3 the previous October. First year coach Chick Meehan, former Syracuse quarterback, had a squad with at least eight lettermen from last year, two of which were named All-American \u2013 center, Joe Alexander and tackle, Bert Gulick. The Orangemen came into the game with a 3-0 record having outscored their opponents 149-7. They would finish the season with a 6-2-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nHarry Keck of The Gazette Times reported on the reception received at the train station when the Panthers arrived in Syracuse: \"The most rabid 'welcome' a Pitt football team ever received on its jaunts to gridirons away from home greeted the Panther gridders when they set foot in Syracuse shortly after 9  o'clock tonight... A crowd of several thousand students and citizens had gathered at the depot long before the train pulled in and when Coach Glenn Warner and his huskies got out of their coach they were greeted with mingled cheers and jeers that echoed through the station shed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0021-0001", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nOutside, automobile horns blared and sirens shrieked and everywhere were signs bearing the battle cry of the Orange to wit: 'Beat Pitt!'... The Pitt party had to fight its way, and once it made the street, it found its way blocked by a large gathering around the Syracuse student band. It was truly an inspiring scene, probably the greatest demonstration of its kind ever put on anywhere with the motive of cheering the home team on to victory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0022-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nGrantland Rice penned a story for The Pittsburgh Sunday Post: \"Starting under a leaden sky that turned as black as sable on the wings of an autumn storm that ushered in a driving rain, Syracuse and Pittsburgh finished today in a 7- to -7 draw. In spite of threatening clouds with an early shower before the game began, close to 20,000 football lovers filed into the artistic Archbold Stadium to see Chick Meehan's big, fast eleven repeat the triumph of last year. But upon this occasion Glen Warner brought up a team of equal merit. The drawn score was just about as it should be in proving any lack of advantage either way.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0023-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\n\"Due to the wet condition of the field, there were no less than 16 fumbles.\" \"Fumbling proved costly to both sides and was indirectly responsible for both teams' scoring. In the first half, Abbott, Syracuse fullback, fumbled on his own 25-yard line, with Stein recovering for Pitt. From that point Pitt carried the ball over on straight football.\" \"Anderson, Davies, McCracken and Hewitt hit first the right and then the left side of the line, and on the last play  'Tiny' Hewitt, the giant fullback literally rolled over the opposing line for the touchdown.\" Davies kicked goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0023-0001", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\n\"Then, when it seemed that there would be no more scoring and that again the Pittsburgh Panthers would be returned a winner, the fortunes of the game turned to the New Yorkers. It was Pitt's ball in the center of the field, and on an attempted double pass from Anderson to Laughran, the wet, slimy football slipped from the arms of the fleet back, and Gulick, the Syracuse right tackle, scooped up the ball and without opposition dashed half the length of the field, registering a touchdown and making it possible for Abbott to tie the score.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0024-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Syracuse was John McCrory (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), James Bond (left guard), Herb Stein (center), John McLean (right guard), William Gourley (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Herb McCracken (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), John Anderson (right halfback) and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were: John Laughran, Jack Sacklowski, John Clark, Bill Edgar, Charles Bowser and Louis Markowitz. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0025-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\n\"The annual North-South struggle with the Golden Tornado of Georgia Tech is the next battle on the hands of the Panthers Saturday at Forbes Field, and that the battle will be a hummer goes without saying. It always is.\" First year coach Bill Alexander, whose team was 4-0 and had outscored the opposition 209 \u2013 0, \"learned all he knows about the game from John Heisman, who is now coaching at Old Penn.\" His lineup boasts three All-America players: end, Bill Fincher, guard Dummy Lebey and fullback Buck Flowers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0025-0001", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThe Pittsburgh Sunday Post reported: \"This bunch has been coordinated with only the Pitt game in view. Atlanta papers..have been filled with reference to this game for several weeks, and streaming across the top of the pages are such slogans as: 'We Must Beat Pitt \u2013 We Will Beat Pitt,' 'Blow the Panther Out of the Way,' ' Watch the Tornado Do to Pitt What Alexia Sterling'Did to Dorothy Hurd,' and similar lines.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0026-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nCoach Alexander spoke with The Pittsburgh Post: \"I think my team this fall is better than any Georgia Tech outfit that has been seen in Pittsburgh, and am sure the Panthers will have nothing easy on Saturday. We are here to win and we are not making any bones about it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0027-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nCoach Warner wrote in The Pittsburg Press: \"To win Pitt must be on her toes every moment, and put up the hardest fight her players are capable of. If the players do that, I am not afraid of the result.\" The coach made some lineup adjustments. Charles Bowser started at quarterback for the injured Tom Holleran and Leon Kelly replaced the injured Bill Gourley at tackle. Fullback Orville \u201cTiny\u201d Hewitt was held out for second half duty, while John Anderson started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0028-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nOutplayed by a wide margin and trailing by a score of 3 to 0 at the end of the first half, the University of Pittsburgh eleven came back in the second half at Forbes Field yesterday afternoon and defeated the best team Georgia Tech ever has sent here, the final score being 10 to 3. Twenty-two thousand persons witnessed the game and were treated to many a thrill and missed heartbeats as the close contest wore on until Pitt got the break that enabled it to turn threatening defeat into victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0028-0001", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThis came in the third quarter, when Sacklowski, the guard, broke through and blocked a punt by Buck Flowers, the Georgia Tech captain, on the 28-yard line and Flowers had to scurry to make the recovery on the 15. A succeeding punt by Flowers went only to the middle of the field and was run back by Red Byers, subbing for Davies at left halfback, to the 24-yard line. From this point on, 'Tiny' Hewitt, the tubby fullback, carried the ball on three plays...to the nine-yard line before the end of the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0028-0002", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nOn the first play of the fourth quarter, Hewitt plunged through the line again and made a first down on the one-yard line and on the next try he lugged the pigskin over. Davies kicked goal. There in a nutshell, is the story of how the game was won for Pitt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0029-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nGeorgia Tech scored late in the second quarter. Their offense advanced the ball to the Pitt 11-yard line and faced a fourth and seven. Flowers backed up to the 18-yard line and kicked it through the uprights for a 3 to 0 lead for Georgia Tech. After Pitt's fourth quarter touchdown, their defense forced Tech to punt and the Pitt offense moved the ball to the Tech 23-yard line. \"Davies went back to the 30-yard line to try a placement goal, Holleran holding the ball. It was good. Score \u2013 Pitt 10, Georgia Tech 3.\" The Yellow Jackets finished the season 8-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0030-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Georgia Tech was Bill Edgar (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), James Bond (left guard), Herb Stein (center), John McLean (right guard), Leon Kelly (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Charles Bowser (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), Herb McCracken (right halfback) and John Anderson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were: John McCrory, Jack Sacklowski, Louis Markowitz, William Gourley, Fred Ewing, Frank Byers, Tom Holleran and Orville Hewitt. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0031-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nImmediately after the game the University of Pittsburgh athletic authorities severed all athletic relations with the Georgia Institute of Technology. The statement read:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0032-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThe break is due to a discovery on Pitt's part that three of the Georgia Tech stars had played more than four years of football allowed by the rules of first-class colleges and specified definitely in the articles of agreement between the two schools.... We at once sent word to the team's manager that we desired a conference. This conference was not held until this morning, owing to the failure of the Georgians to come around. We met them this morning and told them they could not use the three men mentioned (Flowers, Fincher and Staton).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0032-0001", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThey refused to keep them out and said unless they played the team would not go on the field. Inasmuch as thousands of tickets had been sold and we did not want to disappoint our patrons, we decided to go through with the game but to sever relations immediately after it was over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0033-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nPitt and Tech would not meet on the football field again until the controversial 1956 Sugar Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0034-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe Gazette Times was excited about the Lafayette game: \"Next Saturday the Warnerites will entertain the Lafayette College eleven from Easton, Pa. at Forbes Field, and unless all signs fail, it will be 'some' party. The Eastonians are coached by Dr. John B. (Jock) Sutherland, one of the greatest linemen the local school ever turned out and one of Pop Warner's best pupils.\" Lafayette had a 2-2 record, having beaten Catholic University 84 to 0 in their last game. They would finish the season with a 5-3 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0035-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nCoach Warner praised his pupil: \"Jock Sutherland knows football\" says Pop, \"and any team he coaches is a foe to be reckoned with. He has good material, and I know it is well coached. It will be a hard game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0036-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nPrior to the game, Dean Friessell of the Dental School presented Coach Sutherland with a gold watch, a gift from his alma mater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0037-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\n\"The game was played in the first real football weather of the year, and the tinge of autumn in the air helped to keep the fans on edge, but the contest was comparatively featureless.\" Ralph S. Davis of The Pittsburg Press reported: \"It was master against pupil yesterday at Forbes Field and the Old Master won. Glenn Warner's Pitt Panthers tackled Jock Sutherland's Lafayette outfit from Easton, and won 14 to 0. Tom Davies was the outstanding star of the battle. He scored every one of Pitt's points. In the first period on a triple pass, he skirted left end for a 49-yard run across the Eastonian's goal line, and then kicked goal. In the second period on a pass from McCracken, Davies ran 26 yards for Pitt's other touchdown, and also kicked goal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0038-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe Owl noted: \"From tackle to tackle the Lafayette line outplayed the Pitt line, with Schwab as the outstanding star. Time and time again they marched down the field only to lose the ball on downs within our 20-yard line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0039-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Lafayette was Bill Edgar (left end), William Gourley (left tackle), Jack Sacklowski (left guard), Herb Stein (center), James Bond (right guard), Louis Markowitz (right tackle), John McCrory (right end), Herb McCracken (quarterback), John Anderson (left Halfback), Tom Davies (right halfback) and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were: R. M. Simpson, Adolph Herskowitz, Dode Thomas, Henry Magarrell, Mike Hartnett and John McLean. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0040-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe last road game for the 1920 season was a train trip across the state to Philadelphia to do battle with the Penn Quakers, now led by ex-Georgia Tech coach John Heisman. The Quakers owned a 4-2 record, but were on a two game losing streak, having lost to VMI and Penn State. They would finish the season with a 6-4 record. The Pittsburg Press noted: \"The Quakers are admittedly in the best condition they have been since their opening game. Several players who were injured have been nursed along, and will be at their best today against the Pittsburghers.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0041-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nCoach Warner warned his team: \"Old Penn is desperate,\" he told his charges last night. \u201cShe has won lucky games this fall until she tackled Penn State, when she was crushed until the last period. If there is any come-back in the team, it is due to assert itself on Saturday, and we will be the victims of the hardest play Penn has yet shown, I am sure. Our team is battered, and it is going to take herculean work on the part of those who are in shape to stem the tide and bring home the victory.\" Warner's starting lineup will be minus Orville Hewitt at fullback, Tom Holleran at quarterback and Harvey Harman at tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0042-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nPerry Lewis of The Philadelphia Inquirer wrote: \"The Penn football team lost another decision yesterday, but in losing proved itself to be greater than the University of Pittsburgh eleven, to which it succumbed by a score of 27 to 21. Never did gridiron warriors representing the institution beyond the Schuylkill wage a more amazing and heartbreaking battle than that against Pitt on Franklin Field, and on no page in all the glorious football history of the Red and Blue is there recorded a more inspiring exhibition of fighting spirit than that displayed by the sons of Father Penn yesterday. Yet, Pitt won \u2013 won because in her line-up was a super-player, one Davies, halfback extraordinary.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0043-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Pitt Owl confirmed: \"On November 6, Tommy Davies, Pittsburgh's wonder man, defeated the University of Pennsylvania in one of the most thrilling grid battles ever staged at Franklin Field. That tells the story of the Penn game. The Quakers showed a reverse of form and played a strong game. Their aerial attack was a bewilderment and the Pitt goal line was crossed thrice. But that could not beat Tom Davies. For Pitt's first score Davies threw a forward pass to Holleran, who scored. On the next kick-off he ran through the Penn team 90 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0043-0001", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nIn the third period Davies scored again through two 30-yard runs and to finish a good days work in the last period he caught a Penn forward pass and ran 60 yards for a touchdown. Davies had ten other men to help him, of course, but his feats stand out as the greatest single handed exhibition of the year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0044-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn was John McCrory (left end), Jack Sacklowski (left tackle), James Bond (left guard), Herb Stein (center), John McLean (right guard), Leon Kelly (right tackle), Bill Edgar (right end), Cjharles Bowser (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), Herb McCracken (right halfback) and John Anderson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were: R. M. Simpson, Tom Holleran, Mike Hartnett and William Gourley. The game was played in 15 minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0045-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nCoach Warner played a trick on the scouts from Wash. & Jeff and Penn State, in addition to unsuspecting Quaker fans. He sent the list of player numbers to the Penn Manager to be printed in the game program, but then on game day he switched everyone's number. Thankfully, the press box was given an updated list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0046-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nDavid C. Morrow brought his  W. & J. eleven to Forbes Field on November 13 for the annual battle for Western Pennsylvania football supremacy. The Presidents had a 5-1-1 record, having just lost to Syracuse the previous week. The Presidents would finish the season with a 6-4-1 record. Tackle Russ Stein, Pitt center Herb Stein's brother, received All-America mention from noted sportswriters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0047-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe stadium was expected to be packed as the residents of Washington, PA converge on Pittsburgh for this one day a year. \"The rooting duel will be a feature of the game. W. & J. brings more followers to Pittsburgh than any other rival and the singing and cheering will be deafening.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0048-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pittsburg Press reported: \"Reports from the Red and Black camp are to the effect that the Presidents are in better shape than at any previous time this season, and that they are fully cognizant of their own prowess and are determined to win the game at all hazards.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0049-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nCoach Warner wrote that the Panthers, with their 5-0-1 record, were not a championship team. He bemoaned the fact that injuries have kept Pitt from both scrimmaging and having its starting lineup in place. He felt his team had been lucky. \"The team has yet to show that it is anywhere near championship caliber.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0050-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nRalph S. Davis reported: \"Tom Davies, Pitt's super-man, came through again yesterday \u2013 and the Panther scored its sixth consecutive triumph over Washington & Jefferson... The score was 7 to 0.\" The touchdown came at the end of the first quarter. Pitt was lined up in punt formation on W. & J. 's 43-yard line and the ball was snapped to Davies. \"Around left end he ran, then darted to the other side of the field, and down near the sideline, past the Wash-Jeff secondary defense, and across the goal line for a touchdown... Tom kicked the goal making it 7 to 0 and it remained unchanged during the remainder of the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0051-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nEarly in the game Wash \u2013 Jeff moved the ball to the Pitt 10-yard line and the Pitt defense stiffened and regained possession. In the third quarter Pitt advanced the ball to the Presidents' one foot line and lost the ball on downs. Twice more the Pitt offense penetrated the W. & J. ten-yard line but were unable to capitalize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0052-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"A new football attendance record for Pittsburgh was established on Saturday at the Pitt \u2013 W. & J. game at Forbes Field, when more than 31,500 persons passed through the turnstiles.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0053-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was John McCrory (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), Jack Sacklowski (left guard), Herb Stein (center), John McLean (right guard), William Gourley (right tackle), Bill Edgar (right end), Tom Holleran (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), Herb McCracken (right halfback) and John Anderson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were: Leon Kelly, Orville Hewitt and James Bond. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0054-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe final game of the 1920 Pitt football season pitted the undefeated Panthers against the undefeated Penn State Nittany Lions on Thanksgiving Day. The game was played on a sea of mud that covered Forbes Field. Third year coach Hugo Bezdek had his team sitting 7-0-1, with a 7-to-7 tie against Lehigh the only blemish. The State lineup boasted four 1920 All-American mentions: halfbacks - Charley Way and Hinkey Haines; and guards \u2013 Percy W. Griffiths and Harold Hess.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0055-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nRalph S. Davis described the past seven years of the rivalry: \"The Lion was famished for six long years, and almost died of starvation. His battles with the Panther over that long period were disastrous ones and left him weak and almost lifeless. But, feeding up on smaller victims last fall, he went into his annual tussle with the Panther a rejuvenated jungle king, and tore the Warner-kept beast to pieces. But 'Pop' has a new Panther this year, and a battle royal is assured when it and the Bezdek lion get into the Forbes Field arena on Thursday.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0056-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nCoach Warner noted: \"I do not say that my team will win, but my players are in better condition than for some time and I know they will fight to the limit to win. If we are beaten it will be by a team that we shall be glad to bow to.\u201d  Coach Bezdek added: \u201cWe have a fighting chance, and the boys will make the most of it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0057-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nFootball notables from across the country were in attendance: Alonzo Stagg of Chicago with his assistants, Fred Walker and Hal Medford; Tad Jones of Yale; Bill Roper of Princeton; Chick Meehan and Bill Horr of Syracuse; and Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0058-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters and after the hour, the final score read 0 to 0. \"State carried the ball to Pitt's 15-yard line once whereas Pitt was within the State 10-yard line several times.\" Tom Davies missed a field goal on one trip and Pitt turned it over on downs the other times. Davies left the game late in the second quarter with a concussion, but Red Byers proved to be a capable replacement. Defense and the muddy field kept both offenses in check.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0059-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nIn spite of the inclement weather 32,500 fans attended the game to set a new stadium record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0060-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nCoach Warner mused: \"I would like to have seen that game played on a dry field. Had conditions been ideal, I think the luminaries who came here to see the contest would have been more than satisfied.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0061-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was John McCrory (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), James Bond (left guard), Herb Stein (center), John McLean (right guard), Jack Sacklowski (right tackle), Bill Edgar (right end), Tom Holleran (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), Herb McCracken (right halfback) and John Anderson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were: Frank \u201cRed\u201d Byers, Orville Hewitt, William Gourley, Frank Williams and Charles Bowser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0062-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nTom Davies was elected captain for the 1921 season and letters were presented to: Herb Stein, Tom Davies, Tom Holleran, Herb McCracken, John Anderson, Orville Hewitt, Frank Byers, Charles Bowser, John McCrory, Bill Edgar, Frank Williams, Harvey Harman, William Gourley, Leon Kelly, John McLean, James Bond, Jack Sacklowski and John Clark at the annual banquet on December 2, 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0063-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nOnly two lettermen were lost to graduation \u2013 John McCrory and Herb McCracken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043945-0064-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nLawrence I. Klinestiver was appointed Student Manager for the 1921 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043946-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1920 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 39th in franchise history; the 34th in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043946-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043946-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043946-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043946-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043946-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043947-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Polish Football Championship\n1920 Polish Football Championship was the 1st edition of the Polish Football Championship (Non-League). Abandoned due to the Polish\u2013Soviet War. Winners of five regional groups were to meet in the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043947-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Polish Football Championship, Regional A-Classes tournaments, Lvovian Group\nOnly two matches played: Pogo\u0144 Lw\u00f3w vs. Czarni Lw\u00f3w 3\u20131 and Czarni Lw\u00f3w vs. Polonia Przemy\u015bl 6\u20130. Rewera Stanis\u0142aw\u00f3w played no match. Games not finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 80], "content_span": [81, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043947-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Polish Football Championship, Regional A-Classes tournaments, Lodzian Group\nNo matches played. Teams entered: \u0141KS, Klub Turyst\u00f3w, \u0141TSG and (\u0141TG) Szturm, all from \u0141\u00f3d\u017a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 80], "content_span": [81, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043947-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Polish Football Championship, Regional A-Classes tournaments, Varsovian Group\nNo matches played. Teams entered: Polonia Warsaw and Korona Warsaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 82], "content_span": [83, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii)\n1920 Politics also referred to as \u201cJim Crow\u201d circa 1930, was a Democratic  political strategy to reassert the authority of the white race and promote American Anglo-Saxon values, in what was then the US Territory of Hawaii.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Strike of 1920\nBefore 1920 Hawaii was divided into various nationalist groups of Whites, Hawaiians, Chinese, Portuguese, Japanese, Okinawans, Filipinos, and Koreans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Strike of 1920\nAt the time white nationalism by Republicans had been an acceptable position. Since annexation, Hawaii's white-dominated oligarchy comprised three branches: the HSPA and Big Five sugar plantations dominated economics, the Republican Party dominated politics, and the white minority dominated society. These organs supported each other: one important example was that the plantations were a crucial source of Republican votes. On Election Day, the crude election booths allowed plantation management to survey which worker voted Republican or not; those who did not were disciplined or fired. While several workers had the right to vote, they valued their livelihood more than their right to choose their candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Strike of 1920\nRacism was not only a social issue but more importantly an economic one. Hawaii\u2019s plantation economy relied on the ready availability of cheap labor to work the fields, and any increase in wages was costly as pay was distributed over the large work force. For the white planters, the two largest groups \u2014 the Japanese and Filipinos \u2014 rivaled each other, dividing the labor force so that when one group went on strike the other would become strike breakers. But in 1920 the Japanese and Filipinos reconciled their differences and joined in the dual strike of 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington\nAfter the 1920 strike, greater attention was given to the Asian majority. At the time, half of public school students were of Japanese ancestry. The white minority petitioned Governor Charles J. McCarthy for racial segregation to prevent their children for being exposed to what they believed to be the \"corrupting influences\" of the colored students. McCarthy had little sympathy for the immigrant Asian population and agreed to create English Standard Schools for whites and some Hawaiians, who were given privileges over students attending the more prevalent public schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0004-0001", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington\nRepublican Governor Wallace Rider Farrington came to power, stating that the \u201cRacial elements are out of balance and seriously in need of adjusting\u201d. Republicans feared that a united labor force would take over the economy and eventually the political system, overturning the plantation economy, race hierarchy, and social values of Hawaii. The previous strategy known as Divide-and-Control had failed. Republicans created a new strategy to prevent majority rule. Divide-and-Control was unstable since it relied on different ethnicities confronting each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0004-0002", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington\nInstead of Divide-and-Control, where Japanese identity was the center of the Japanese community and the Filipino identity was the center of the Filipino community, the 1920 Politics strategy was to Americanize the Japanese and Filipino communities to disconnect them from their own identity, to adopt a Western identity and to further the power of the white population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington\nThe Filipinos were considered a mongrel race, the result of Asian and Hispanic mixing that produced a primitive people of low intelligence. People of Japanese origin were regarded as a pure race and better organized, despite being described as \"paganistic barbarians\". Armed with this logic, Republicans decided to assimilate the Japanese first and then the Filipinos. The logic of the campaign was that, after the Japanese had been assimilated, the Filipinos, with their limited mental capacity, would be too weak to oppose the movement. If they concentrated on trying to assimilate the Filipinos first, it was likely that they would turn to the Japanese to arrange resistance to the campaign. Even if the Filipinos were broken, the Republicans would still have to challenge the Japanese who had organized the Filipinos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington, Japanese\nFarrington\u2019s strategy was to target the schools and the next generations while the plantations dealt with the adults by promoting Christianity, thereby converting the ethnically Japanese population to the predominant American religion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington, Japanese\nImmigrants to Hawaii usually encountered Christian groups proselytizing to newcomers, but with plantation owners allowing high tolerance for the immigrants\u2019 culture, these immigrants continued to follow their own religions. During the strike of 1920, Buddhist and Shinto churches took the risk of supporting the striking workers. Christian churches on the other hand wanted to maintain good relations with the plantation owners and opposed the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington, Japanese\nA solution was proposed by Umetaro Okumura as a means to assimilate the Japanese population: with his father Reverend Takie Okumura, he proposed evangelicalizing the Japanese community. Once converted to Christianity, the planters could manipulate the Japanese through the churches and discourage their workers from criticizing poor conditions, leaving the labor force, requesting pay raises, and creating unions. An additional advantage to Okumura was if he was effective in converting the Japanese community into a Christian fundamentalist society, it gave him the opportunity to become the theocratic leader over the Japanese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington, Japanese\nThe white oligarchy believed that Japanese would always believe another ethnic Japanese, this being a primitive but effective defense amongst a people of limited intelligence. Believing Takie Okumura could gain acceptance as a Japanese and infiltrate the Japanese community to carry out his agenda, the oligarchy gave its support to Okumura. He received support from planters brothers William and George Castle, former Republican governors George Carter, Walter Frear, and the governor at that time, Farrington. In exchange for higher productivity the Evangelical churches would be financially secured by the plantations and Republican would give government support in the spread and influence of Christianity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington, Japanese\nOkumura was an avid opponent of the unions, and he refused to shelter or aid strikers following the evictions. His philosophy was that to use labor unions to challenge the white-dominated power structure might produce immediate gains but at a long-term loss, as a hostile relationship with the power holders would cause difficulties in the future. Instead, he believed in enduring the immediate hardships and accepting white-dominated authorities, becoming Americanized and Christianized, so that they could say \u2018your country is my country; your God is my God\u2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0010-0001", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington, Japanese\nOkumura believed deeply in the rule of law, and under the Republican administration he made a crusade of ridding Honolulu of prostitution and gambling. Since 1919, labor unions had been categorized as organized crime. To Okumura, they were the rural counterpart to Honolulu\u2019s syndicates and the unionists and pagan priests that supported them were no better than the pimps and gangsters of Honolulu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington, Japanese\nIn 1921, Farrington applied new requirements for school emphasizing the teaching of English Language, American History, and democracy. In 1923, the Government passed Act 30, Act 171, and in 1925 Act 152. The Acts limited the range of subjects taught and put financial pressure on Foreign language schools. Okumura was appointed to a committee to regulate the Language school text books.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington, Japanese\nIn January 1921, Okumura began an \u201cEducation Campaign\u201d to coax Japanese into Christianity by attempting to persuade them of its similarities to Japanese culture and to promote a strong work ethic. Okumura initially convinced Buddhists clergy and Japanese businessmen to support the program, believing Okumura was taking an initiative to reconcile tensions between the two faiths and join together to alleviate hostilities between Whites and Japanese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington, Japanese\nThe campaign was flawed from the start, since it was known that Okumura opposed the 1920 strike and sided with planters. It was also known that the plantations were providing Okumura and his colleagues with facilities and paying their expenses, Okumura\u2019s close relations with the planters raising distrust amongst the Japanese. The Japanese unionists began to reject Okumura as a \u201ctraitor\u201d and \u201cbetrayer\u201d. Many did not go the programs and those who did found it taught them to become subservient workers. Amongst Okumura\u2019s teachings was to reject materialism and value their role in society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0013-0001", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington, Japanese\nHowever, this approach met with an adverse reaction from an audience with few possessions and low social status, and Okumura was accused of being a propagandist for the wealthy social elite. Buddhist priests were irate to discover the Christian agenda to convert Buddhists and that Umetaro Okumura was discussing with the planters the ways to restrict Buddhist practices and close Buddhist churches on plantation land. Okumura was also known for his offensive remarks toward Buddhists, in which he described them as \u201calien\u201d and \u201cpagan\u201d. Instead of attracting the Japanese to Christianity to correct their supposed spiritual flaws, the criticisms deepened their devotion to Buddhism or Shintoism and their rejection of Christianity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington, Japanese\nThe integration program was based largely on the Haole-Hawaiian Alliance. Since the missionaries of the 1820s, the Hawaiian religion, which was regarded as \"primitive\", was easily overcome by Christianity. Hawaiians had disowned their heritage, traded Hawaiian values for American values, and adopted English, driving the Hawaiian language to near extinction. Hawaiians were regarded as the proper colored Americans and model second class citizens, and for this they were given opportunities and rewards for their subservience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0014-0001", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington, Japanese\nBut in the eyes of the Evangelicals, the Japanese were frustratingly irrational, voluntarily subjecting themselves to unnecessary hardship and discrimination by their refusal to forgo their heritage and religious beliefs. The Evangelicals believed that what they regarded as the Japanese community's mutinous and hostile attitudes were what kept them third-class citizens and barred them for the advantages enjoy by other Hawaiians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington, Japanese\nThe foreign languages controversy was decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1927 in Farrington v. Tokushige. A judgement was made on Farrington's and the Republicans' interpretation of American values, that certain people who deserved freedoms should receive them, while those whom they believed to have abused their rights should not. The languages schools were believed to be an abuse of the American freedom to perpetuate un-American views. The case was regarded as exposing hypocritical attitudes and for being an embarrassment, and the Supreme Court disagreed with the Hawaiian government and found Farrington violating the same values he was imposing. For Farrington and the Republicans, Okumura proved himself a liability more than an asset, and they disassociated themselves from him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Farrington, Japanese\nWith little progress and after the publicizing of the result of the Supreme Court case, the Planters reanalyzed the Education Campaign and began to doubt Okumura's effectiveness, and complained he had made the Japanese more skeptical of American culture, and more belligerent, than before. The Planters even accused Okumura of being a double agent, because rather than making the Japanese submissive workers and solving the \"Japanese Problem\", he appeared to have exacerbated the conflict and put Whites and Japanese further at odds. The planters discontinued funding Okumura\u2019s campaign in 1927 and Okumura ended it in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Judd\nShortly before Lawrence M. Judd became governor, in July 1929, a series of events revived 1920 Politics. In 1928 a ten-year-old white boy named George Gill Jamieson was kidnapped and murdered by a 19-year-old Japanese man, Myles Fukunaga, who was executed after Judd became governor. In 1931, a white woman named Thalia Massie, claimed to have been raped by five or six Hawaiians. In a separate incident on the same night of the rape, five non-white men were put on trial, which ended in a hung jury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0017-0001", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Judd\nAfter the trial, one suspect, Horace Ida, was beaten, and another was shot and killed. The killers of the latter, Joseph Kahahawai, involved Massie\u2019s mother and husband and two other navy men. After pressure from Congress and the white community, Judd communed their sentences of 10 years to one hour in his office. The Japanese compared the petition for clemency of Fukunaga, a colored man, who killed a white person, to Massie\u2019s parents and cohorts: whites, who had killed a colored person. Not even the white community was satisfied with the uneven handling of the two cases. Judd was criticized for giving a commutation, not a pardon, and although the difference in the two rulings was negligible, it was widely believed that Judd was not committed to the belief that Massie\u2019s avengers should be punished for their crime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Judd\nFollowing these events, Judd and the Republican government had to reassure the white minority in Hawaii, and whites nationally, of their safety. Under Farrington, the Hawaiians were exempted from the 1920 Politics by the Haole-Hawaiian Alliance. But after the Massie Affair, doubts arose over entrusting the power of authority to the Hawaiians. Under Alliance, Hawaiians were able to receive government jobs which had included police officers and prison guards. But, after examining these positions, U.S. Attorney General Seth Richardson found an incompetent police force and sympathetic prison guards. The Hawaiians had betrayed the trust of the white leadership to carry out their demands, were regarded as a liability and phased out by whites. Further pressure to Americanize Hawaii came from a renewed attempt at statehood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Judd, Japanese\nUnder Judd, a new 1920 Politics strategy was implemented against the Japanese population, which was to ignore them. This change had several causes. Judd had learned from Farrington\u2019s social attack, which had been intended to subordinate the Japanese community (which largely consisted of manual laborers and domestic servants), instead made them feel anti-American. Similarly, Buddhists and Shintos became anti-Christian. At the same time, whites became increasingly anti-Japanese and Christians anti-Buddhist. The attempted resolution to the problem concluded in a lawsuit that the Territory lost, thereby failing in its plan to assimilate the Japanese community through a policy of subordination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Judd, Japanese\nIn addition to avoiding conflict with the Japanese majority was the prospect of future statehood, and the incitement of civil unrest would not represent Hawaii positively to Congress. Furthermore, the statehood committee made a conscious effort to avoid discussion of the unassimilated Japanese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Judd, Japanese\nOne of the fears of the failure of the assimilation policy was soon realized: Japanese laborers left the plantations at the earliest opportunity and established their own shops and small businesses, and felt no need to assimilate as they already formed the majority of the population. Another fear arose: that if the Japanese became more politically active, their higher population size meant they would dominate the vote. Senator Hiram Bingham III, grandson of Hiram Bingham I, preferred the islands of his birth to remain in Caucasian hands rather than let democracy shift power into the hands of the Japanese. In 1932, he proposed a possible solution to Congress, in a bill to make Hawaii a military territory under the U.S. Navy. It would have discontinued elections until Hawaii could be settled by Caucasians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0022-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Judd, Japanese\nFor many Japanese in the 1930s, minimal privacy at the voting stations, voter intimidation by Republicans that risked one\u2019s job and livelihood, and a choice between anti-immigrant Democrats or white supremacist Republicans, resulted in more than 90% of Japanese-Americans deciding not to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0023-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Judd, Japanese\nUnder the new policy, the Japanese community was allowed to practice its traditions, culture, and religion relatively unharassed by the government, planters, and Americanizing Christian organizations, on the condition that they did not interfere with the white community. The Christian movement was met with a strong counter-movement as the Japanese rejected Christianity as a ploy by the Planters to subordinate them. This created a resurgence of Buddhism in the 1930s, which Christians dubbed \u201cre-paganization\u201d. Japanese businessmen helped finance Buddhists and Shinto ministries to move off the plantations to become more autonomous and form a strong Buddhist establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0023-0001", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Judd, Japanese\nAt its height, Buddhists accounted for one-third of the territory's population. Students continued to be subjected to right-wing speakers in schools, and Japanese were rewarded for showing progress in assimilating. Although the situation was judged to be far from satisfactory, the Japanese generally preferred Judd\u2019s neglect over persecution under Farrington. Conversely, Judd received criticism by the largely white evangelical community, that Buddhists and Shintos were allowed to practice their religion freely, even in public, without being challenged or in fear of governmental interference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0024-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Judd, Japanese\nBy the end of the 1930s, a problem with the Haoles arose: the strategy of ignoring the Japanese meant that whites who were unaware of 1920s Politics did not consider Japanese to be a menace to American society. Some whites became interested in eastern traditions, took a curiosity in Buddhist beliefs, and considered intermarriage with Japanese people. However, concerns were expressed about what was perceived to be the erosion of traditional values by \u201cJapanese Minded\u201d Whites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0025-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Judd, Filipinos\nSince the Great Depression, the treatment of Filipinos was particularly harsh, as they were considered the most inferior of the Asian race. As a result, acts of defiance such as striking, unionizing, or protesting were resolved with deportation back to the Philippines. Furthermore, around 6,000 Filipinos were unemployed in Hawaii, further reducing their collective bargaining power. Unlike the Japanese, most Filipinos still worked in the plantations, and without Pablo Manlapit, the labor movement collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0026-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Judd, Filipinos\nA product of the Great Depression was the Wagner Act that was signed into law in 1935, despite strong efforts by the Big Five and Hawaii Republicans to lobby against it. In response, Hawaii\u2019s Republican-controlled government flatly refused to acknowledge the Act, claiming that, as Hawaii was a territory, and not a state, the law did not apply. However, in 1937, Hawaii was forced to implement the Wagner Act by the federal government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0027-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Judd, Filipinos\nDespite the Depression a successful wild cat strike occurred in Puunene, Maui, resulting in others strikes on Molokai, Hamakua, Kahuku, and Kekaha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0028-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), World War II\nPoliticians continued to wait for an answer on statehood; the 1930s turned into the 1940s with no decisive answer forthcoming, and any serious discussion of racial inequality in Hawaii remained in reserve of an affirmative decision on statehood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043948-0029-0000", "contents": "1920 Politics (Hawaii), Quinn\nUnder William F. Quinn, who became governor in 1957, senior politicians in Hawaii became open about bringing an end to 1920 Politics. Quinn was not only been a member of the Republican Club, a faction of the Party opposed to 1920 Politics, but had been the second leader of the Club. After the sweeping losses of the election of 1954, Republicans had to change their political strategy in order to survive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043949-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team\nThe 1920 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team represented Presbyterian College during the 1920 college football season. The Blue Hose's team captain was Lonnie McMillian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043950-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1920 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1920 college football season. They finished with a 6\u20130\u20131 record and were retroactively selected as a co-national champion by the Boand System and Parke H. Davis. They outscored their opponents 144 to 23. Bill Roper served in his seventh season  as head coach. Keene Fitzpatrick, Frank Glick, and Jack Winn were assistant coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043951-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Puerto Rican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Puerto Rico in 1920. Since they were held under the colonial rule of the United States, only municipalities were able to democratically elect their representation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043953-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Punjab Legislative Council election\nFirst Provincial Legislative Council election was held in Punjab in 1920 as mandated by the Government of India Act 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043953-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Punjab Legislative Council election, Introduction\nThe First World War gave the momentum to the growing demand for self-government in British India. Therefore, the new constitutional reforms, under the Montagu\u2013Chelmsford Reforms were introduced by British Government. The scheme was implemented through the Government of India Act 1919. The first Council was constituted on 8 January 1921 for the first time. The election for first Council was held in December 1920. 71 members were elected and 22 were nominated by Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043953-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Punjab Legislative Council election, Introduction\nIn 1920 the election was not contested on Party lines thus all elected candidates considered as Independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043953-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Punjab Legislative Council election, Introduction\nThe term of the Council was fixed for three years. The council, for first time, was presided by a nominated person designated as President and in his absence, an elected person designated as Deputy President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043953-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Punjab Legislative Council election, Introduction\nThe first election which was conducted in the house was of Deputy President between Mehtab Singh and Chaudhary M. Amin. Mehtab Singh won election by securing 48 votes, while Amin secured 37 Votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043953-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Punjab Legislative Council election, Introduction\nThe First Council had held 98 meetings when the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab dissolved the Council on 27 October 1923 after completion of three years tenure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043954-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1920 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1920 college football season. In their third season under head coach A. G. Scanlon, the Boilermakers compiled a 2\u20135 record, finished in ninth place in the Big Ten Conference with an 0\u20134 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 103 to 36. F. J. Birk was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043955-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Queensland state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 9 October 1920 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. The Labor government was seeking its third term in office since the 1915 election. It was Premier Ted Theodore's first election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043955-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Queensland state election\nDuring the previous term, the Queensland Country Party, had re-emerged from the National bloc, taking half of the Country Party's parliamentary seats with it. A Labor member, Alfred James, switched to the party, and the Maranoa by-election in 1919 saw them gain a seat at the expense of Labor. An additional party, the Northern Country Party, also formed during this time to represent the interests of North Queensland farmers and canegrowers. In order to avoid three-cornered contests with Labor, the three parties agreed upon a division of seats between themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043955-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Queensland state election, Results\nQueensland state election, 9 October 1920Legislative Assembly << 1918\u20131923 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043955-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Queensland state election, Seats changing party representation\nThis table lists changes in party representation at the 1920 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043955-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Queensland state election, Seats changing party representation, Party changes before election\nThe following seats changed party representation before the election due to the split of the National party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 98], "content_span": [99, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043956-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Racine Cardinals season\nThe 1920 Racine Cardinals season was the Cardinals' inaugural season in the American Professional Football Association (soon to be the National Football League). The team finished 6\u20132\u20131, earning fourth in the league. Their final two games of the season against the Chicago Stayms Foresters were played after the APFA season was officially over and did not count towards the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043956-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Racine Cardinals season\nAlthough the Cardinals' existence traced back as far as 1899, this was their first season as a member of the American Professional Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043956-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Racine Cardinals season, Offseason\nThe Chicago Cardinals, who were then named the Racine Cardinals, finished 4\u20133-1 in their 1919 season in the Chicago Football league Following the 1919 season, representatives of four Ohio League teams\u2014the Canton Bulldogs, the Cleveland Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and the Akron Pros\u2014called a meeting on August 20, 1920, to discuss the formation of a new league. At the meeting, they tentatively agreed on a salary cap and pledged not to sign college players or players already under contract with other teams. They also agreed on a name for the circuit: the American Professional Football Conference. Then they contacted other major professional teams and invited them to a meeting for September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043956-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Racine Cardinals season, Offseason\nAt that meeting, held at Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom in Canton, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Massillon Tigers, the Cardinals, and the Hammond Pros agreed to join the league. Representatives of the Buffalo All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons could not attend the meeting, but sent letters to Hay asking to be included in the league. Team representatives changed the league's name slightly to the American Professional Football Association and elected officers, installing Jim Thorpe as president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043956-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 Racine Cardinals season, Offseason\nUnder the new league structure, teams created their schedules dynamically as the season progressed, and representatives of each team voted to determine the winner of the APFA trophy. After joining the league, manager Chris O'Brien signed halfback John \"Paddy\" Driscoll for $3,000. One of Driscoll's young running backs was Ralph Horween, who previously played under the name of B. McMahon at Harvard University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043956-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Racine Cardinals season, Standings\nAwarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup and named APFA Champions. Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043957-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Rathmines Urban District Council election\nElections to the Rathmines Urban District Council took place on Thursday 15 January 1920 as part of that year's Irish local elections. The election saw Unionists reduced to a majority of 1 on the council. Prior to the election the Rathmines council had been composed almost entirely of Unionists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043957-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Rathmines Urban District Council election\nFollowing the election Robert Benson (Unionist) was elected Chairman, and William Ireland (Unionist) was elected as Vice-Chairman. Mary Kettle, the only Irish Party representative, did not vote for a Chairman, however she voted for \u00c1ine Ceannt for Vice-Chairman. Ceannt lost to Ireland by a single vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043957-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Rathmines Urban District Council election\nThe Local Government (Ireland) Act 1919 had changed the electoral system for local government in Ireland from First-past-the-post to Single transferable vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043958-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Republican National Convention\nThe 1920 National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States nominated Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding for president and Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge for vice president. The convention was held in Chicago, Illinois, at the Chicago Coliseum from June 8 to June 12, 1920, with 940 delegates. Under convention rules, a majority plus one, or at least 471 of the 940 delegates, was necessary for a nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043958-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Republican National Convention\nMany Republicans sought the presidential nomination, including General Leonard Wood, Illinois Governor Frank Lowden and California Senator Hiram Johnson. Dark horse Harding, however, was nominated. Many wanted to nominate Wisconsin Senator Irvine L. Lenroot for vice president, but Coolidge was nominated instead, because he was known for his response to the Boston Police Strike in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043958-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Republican National Convention\nThe convention also adopted a platform opposed to the accession of the United States to the League of Nations. The plank was carefully drawn up by Henry Cabot Lodge to appease opponents of the League such as Johnson, while still allowing eventual American entry into the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043958-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Republican National Convention, Presidential nomination, Convention\nAt the start of the convention, the race was wide open. General Leonard Wood, Illinois Governor Frank Lowden, and California Senator Hiram Johnson were considered the three most likely nominees. Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding had been a front-runner, but his star had faded by the time of the convention. Many expected a dark horse to be chosen, such as Pennsylvania Governor William Cameron Sproul, Pennsylvania Senator Philander C. Knox, Kansas Governor Henry Justin Allen, Massachusetts Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, or 1916 nominee Charles Evans Hughes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043958-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 Republican National Convention, Presidential nomination, Convention\nSproul in particular had been gaining momentum at the expense of Lowden, the candidate of the conservative wing of the party. The issue of joining the League of Nations took center stage at the convention, with some speculating that Johnson would bolt the party if the platform endorsed the League. The convention adjourned for the night after four ballots produced no clear leader, and many states stuck to favorite-son candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043958-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Republican National Convention, Presidential nomination, Convention\nAs the balloting continued the next day, Wood, Lowden, and Johnson remained in the lead, and party leaders worked to find a candidate acceptable to both the progressive and conservative wings of the party. Conservatives strongly opposed Wood, while Lowden was opposed by the progressive wing of the party. Harding emerged as a moderately conservative candidate acceptable to the progressive wing of the party, and as the convention remained deadlocked, Harding emerged as a strong compromise candidate. After the eighth ballot, the convention recessed. During the recess, Harding's managers lobbied Lowden's supporters and others to support Harding. Harding was also helped by the fact that the Democrats might nominate James M. Cox of Ohio, and Republicans did not want to give the Democrats a home state advantage in electorally critical Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 918]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043958-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Republican National Convention, Presidential nomination, Convention\nHarding jumped into the lead on the ninth ballot, and clinched the nomination on the tenth ballot. Many thought that Johnson could have stopped the Harding movement by throwing his support behind Knox, who could have displaced Harding as the compromise candidate. Johnson disliked Harding's policies and disliked Harding personally, and was friends with Knox. However, Johnson never released his supporters, and Harding took the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043958-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Republican National Convention, Presidential nomination, The smoke-filled room\nAt the time Harding's nomination was said to have been secured in negotiations led by party bosses George Harvey and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge in a mysterious \"smoke-filled room\" at Chicago's Blackstone Hotel.\" Legend says Harry M. Daugherty, Harding's political manager was the mastermind. After Harding's election he became United States Attorney General. On February 11, 1920, long before the convention, Daugherty predicted:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 83], "content_span": [84, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043958-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Republican National Convention, Presidential nomination, The smoke-filled room\nDaugherty's prediction described essentially what occurred, but historians argue that Daugherty's prediction has been given too much weight in narratives of the convention. The \"smoke filled room\" was actually a suite rented by National Chairman Will H. Hays. For six hours the leaders considered numerous alternatives, including Wood, Lowden, and Johnson. However, there were objections to all of them. Headlines in the next morning newspapers suggested intrigue. Historian Wesley M. Bagby argues, \"Various groups actually worked along separate lines to bring about the nomination - without combination and with very little contact.\" Bagby finds that the key factor in Harding's nomination was his wide popularity among the rank and file of the delegates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 83], "content_span": [84, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043958-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Republican National Convention, Vice Presidential nomination\nBefore Harding was nominated, Johnson, Kansas Governor Henry Justin Allen, Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge, Wisconsin Senator Irvine Lenroot, Kentucky Governor Edwin P. Morrow, and Harding himself were all seen as possible vice presidential nominees. Once the presidential nomination was finally settled, Harding and the party bosses asked Johnson to join the ticket as a progressive balance to Harding. When Johnson turned down the offer, they approached Lenroot, who accepted. However, when Illinois Senator Medill McCormick stood up to nominate Lenroot, several delegates began to shout for Coolidge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043958-0008-0001", "contents": "1920 Republican National Convention, Vice Presidential nomination\nThough initially he had only been nominated after the refusal of Senator Lodge (another Massachusetts man), a groundswell of support built up for Coolidge, who won the nomination over Lenroot; historian Donald R. McCoy called it the first time since the 1880 nomination of James Garfield that \"the delegates had taken control of a Republican convention\". Coolidge, who was not at the convention during the vice presidential nomination, agreed to join the ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043959-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Republican Party presidential primaries\nFrom March 9 to June 5, 1920, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1920 United States presidential election. The nominee was selected through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1920 Republican National Convention held from June 8 to June 12, 1920, in Chicago, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043960-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Revolution Brigades\nThe 1920 Revolution Brigades (Arabic \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 Kit\u0101'ib Thawrat al-\u02bfIshr\u012bn) is a Sunni militia group in Iraq, which includes former members of the disbanded Iraqi army. The group has used improvised explosive devices, and armed attacks against U.S. occupation forces. The group comprises the military wing of the Islamic Resistance Movement. The group is named in reference to the Iraqi revolt of 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043960-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Revolution Brigades\nAs of 2014, the group was actively involved in the MCIR insurgent network, particularly in Fallujah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043960-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Revolution Brigades, Allegiances\nA US military spokesman states that the \"concerned local nationals\" group is now aligned with U.S. forces, while the Brigades denied this in a posting on its web site: \"We say to \u2026 the occupation and to your followers and agents that you made a very big lie\" in linking the group with the Diyala anti-al Qaida campaign. The group maintains that the \"Iraqi Hamas\" organization, which consisted of members who left the Brigades before the Diyala operation, were the ones involved in the operation. Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has feared such US-armed 'concerned local citizens' are an armed Sunni opposition in the making, and has argued that such groups should be under the command of the Iraqi Army or police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043960-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Revolution Brigades, Activities\nThe 1920 Revolution Brigades describes its aim as to establish a liberated and independent Iraqi state on an Islamic basis. It has been active in the area west of Baghdad, in the regions of Abu Ghraib, Khan Dari and Fallujah and in the governorates of Ninwi, Diyali and al-Anbar. The name of the group (Literally \"Brigades of the Revolution of the Twenty\") refers to the Iraqi revolt of 1920 against the British, drawing an implicit parallel between the nationalist movement against Britain with the Iraqi guerrillas fighting against coalition forces in the 21st century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043960-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 Revolution Brigades, Activities\nThey are the military wing of the Islamic Resistance Movement. The logo of the group is a map of Iraq, with a Quran on top of it, and the verse \"Fight them, God shall torture them by your hands\". In the middle there is a mirrored symbol of an AK-47, with an Iraqi flag attached to it. Between the gun and the flag, a small print says \"Islamic Resistance movement\", and below, a larger print reads \"Brigades of the 20th Revolution.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043960-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Revolution Brigades, History\nThe Brigade first emerged in a 16 July statement in which it claimed that U.S. forces were sustaining higher casualties than were being reported. Since then, it resurfaced periodically, including in graffiti in such insurgent strongholds as Fallujah. This group appears to concentrate on guerilla activity, rather than terrorism, and is sensitive to the opinions of the established Sunni Muslim clergy in Iraq (in contrast to groups such as Al-Tawhid Wal-Jihad). High-profile operations include the kidnapping of American citizen Dean Sadek in November 2004 (he appeared in two hostage videos but was never found) and the bombing of the al-Arabiya television network headquarters in Baghdad in October 2005. It has also shot down several American helicopters in the Fallujah region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043960-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Revolution Brigades, History\nLittle is known about the group's leadership. On 2 January 2005, the Ministry of Defence (Iraq) reported that Iraqi security forces arrested Hatim al-Zawba'i, whom they identified as a commander of the 1920 Revolution Brigades. In a statement issued on 13 February 2006, the group vowed to \"carry on jihad until the liberation and victory or [until they are] martyred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043960-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Revolution Brigades, Organization split\nOn March 2007 some of its members broke off from the 1920 Revolution Brigades to form Hamas of Iraq.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043960-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Revolution Brigades, Organization split\nIn a statement issued on 18 March 2007, the 1920 Revolution Brigades stated that it had dissolved into two new brigades, Islamic Conquest and Islamic Jihad. Islamic Conquest became Hamas of Iraq and is the name chosen for its military wing. Islamic Jihad took over the name Twentieth Revolution Brigades, promising to uphold its jihadi inheritance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043960-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Revolution Brigades, Relationships with others\nThe 1920 Revolution Brigade has used bombings, kidnappings, and armed attacks against U.S. forces but does not target non-Muslims or Shiites, staying out of the sectarian war. As a result, it has developed a growing rift with The Jihad Base Organization in Mesopotamia, which has used suicide bombings to often target Shiites which they regard as infidels. The 1920 Revolution Brigade turned down an offer to pledge allegiance to an insurgent coalition group, the Islamic State in Iraq (ISI), established by the Jihad Base Organization in Mesopotamia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043960-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Revolution Brigades, Relationships with others\nOn 27 March 2007, the leader of the 1920 Revolution Brigade, Harith Dhahir Khamis al-Dari (nephew of the most prominent Sunni Iraqi cleric, Haith al-Dari) was killed in an ISI ambush. Intermittent gunbattles have taken place between fighters of the 1920 Revolution Brigades and the Islamic State in Iraq, and rumors have circulated of negotiations between members of the group and the Iraqi government and U.S. forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043960-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Revolution Brigades, Relationships with others\nAlthough the group has used bombings, kidnappings, and armed attacks against U.S. forces, on 20 June 2007, The Washington Post reported that, per telephone interview with Lt. Col. Joseph Davidson, executive officer of the 2nd Infantry Division, U.S. forces were now \"partnering with Sunni insurgents from the 1920 Revolution Brigades, which includes former members of ousted president Saddam Hussein's disbanded army.\" The group has since replied that: \"We say to \u2026 the occupation and to your followers and agents that you made a very big lie\" in linking us with the Diyala anti-al Qaida campaign. The group maintains that the organization to which the US military spokesman referred had become the \"Iraqi Hamas\" organization, which consisted of members who left before the Diyala operation and were no longer associated with the 1920 Brigades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 896]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043960-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Revolution Brigades, Relationships with others\nIn October 2007, The Guardian reported that the 1920 Revolution Brigades would not join an alliance of six other Iraqi insurgent groups. The six groups listed a 14-point political program, including a call for continued action against US forces and a declaration that all laws passed by the Iraq government were null and void. A spokesman for the brigades said it did not join because it did not want to fight with those Sunni tribal groups working with the US against al-Qaida. The spokesman also denied an Economist report that the 1920 Revolution Brigades was working with Americans, and insisted the group was still attacking Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043961-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1920 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1920 college football season. The team compiled a 0\u20134\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043961-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nPrior to the 1920 season, Rhode Island State hired Frank Keaney as the coach of its athletic teams. Keaney served as Rhode Island State's head football coach through the 1940 season. He was the basketball and baseball coach through the 1948 season. In 1960, he was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043962-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Republican nominee Emery J. San Souci defeated Democratic nominee Edward M. Sullivan with 64.64% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043963-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Rhondda West by-election\nThe Rhondda West by-election, 1920 was a parliamentary by-election held on 21 December 1920 for the British House of Commons constituency of Rhondda West in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043963-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Rhondda West by-election\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), William Abraham, resigned from Parliament. He had held the seat since its creation at the 1918 general election, when he was returned unopposed. He had been the MP for the previous Rhondda constituency from its creation for the 1885 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043963-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Rhondda West by-election\nThe result of the contest was a victory for the Labour candidate, William John, who won with a majority of 4,076 votes over Gwilym Rowlands. Rowlands described himself as \"Labour in the Conservative interest\", but was an official Conservative Party candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043963-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Rhondda West by-election\nJohn represented the constituency until he retired from the House of Commons at the 1950 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043964-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1920 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1920 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Philip Arbuckle, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20132 record (2\u20132\u20131 against SWC opponents), and outscored opponents by a total of 105 to 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043965-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1920 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented the University of Richmond as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1920 college football season. Led by seventh-year head coach, Frank Dobson, Richmond compiled an overall record of 6\u20132 with a mark of 2\u20132 in conference play. Next season's schedule was expected to be its \"heaviest.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043966-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Rochester Jeffersons season\nThe 1920 Rochester Jeffersons season was the franchise's inaugural season in the American Professional Football Association (APFA) and thirteenth as an American football team. The Jeffersons entered 1920 coming off a six-win, two-loss, two-tie (6\u20132\u20132) record in the New York Pro Football League (NYPFL) where it lost the championship game to the Buffalo Prospects. Several representatives from another professional football league, the Ohio League, wanted to form a new national league, and thus the APFA was created.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043966-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Rochester Jeffersons season\nOwnership, roster, and coaching nearly stayed the same for the 1920 season. The team opened the season with a 10\u20130 victory over the non-APFA All-Buffalo. The only time the Jeffersons played a game against an APFA team was week six, when they lost to the Buffalo All-Americans. The team ended with a 6\u20133\u20132 record, which was good enough for them to finish sixth place in the final standings. The sportswriter Bruce Copeland compiled the 1920 All-Pro list, but no players from the Jeffersonss were on it. As of 2012, no player from the 1920 Rochester Jeffersons has been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043966-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Rochester Jeffersons season, Offseason\nThe Rochester Jeffersons finished 6\u20132\u20131 in their 1919 season. It lost the NYPFL championship to the Buffalo All-Americans. After the 1919 season, representatives of four Ohio League teams\u2014the Canton Bulldogs, the Cleveland Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and the Akron Pros\u2014called a meeting on August 20, 1920, to discuss the formation of a new league. At the meeting, they tentatively agreed on a salary cap and pledged not to sign college players or players already under contract with other teams. They also agreed on a name for the circuit: the American Professional Football Conference. They then invited other professional teams to a second meeting on September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043966-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Rochester Jeffersons season, Offseason\nAt that meeting, held at Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom in Canton, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Racine Cardinals, the Massillon Tigers, the Chicago Cardinals, and the Hammond Pros agreed to join the league. Representatives of the All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons could not attend the meeting, but sent letters to Hay asking to be included in the league. Team representatives changed the league's name slightly to the American Professional Football Association and elected officers, installing Jim Thorpe as president. Under the new league structure, teams created their schedules dynamically as the season progressed, so there were no minimum or maximum number of games needed to be played. Also, representatives of each team voted to determine the winner of the APFA trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 904]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043966-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Rochester Jeffersons season, Standings\nAwarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup and named APFA Champions. Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1920 Rock Island Independents season was the American football franchise's thirteenth season and inaugural season in the American Professional Football Association (APFA). The Independents hosted first ever APFA/National Football League contest on September 26, 1920. After the AFPA had been formed on September 17, 1920, Douglas Park was the venue as the Independents hosted the St. Paul Ideals, winning 48-0 in the new league's first contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season\nThe Independents entered the season coming off a nine-win, one-loss, one-tie (9\u20131\u20131) record in 1919 as an independent team, which the team proclaimed to be the \"Champions of the USA\". After the 1919 season, several representatives from the Ohio League, another American football league, wanted to form a new professional league; thus, the APFA was created.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season\nA majority of the team stayed from the 1919 team, including the coaching staff, but Keith Dooley was added to the roster. The Independents opened the season with a win against the St. Paul Ideals, a non-APFA team. This was the first game in the history of the APFA. The team played all but one game at their home field, Douglas Park, and ended the season with a 6\u20132\u20132 record, which placed the team tied-for-fourth in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season\nThe sportswriter Bruce Copeland compiled the All-Pro list for the 1920 season. Fred Denfield, Dewey Lyle, and Ed Novak made the first-team; Obe Wenig and Ed Shaw made the second-team; and Walt Buland and Freeman Fitzgerald made the third-team. Of all the players on the roster, only Ed Healey has been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season, Background\nThe Rock Island Independents finished 9\u20131\u20131 in their 1919 season, claiming the National Championship. For the 1920 season, the Independents added multiple players to its roster: Keith Dooley, who previously played from 1912\u20131916; Fred Denfield, Mark Devlin, and Harry Gunderson, who previously played in 1917; Ed Healey, Polly Koch, George Magerkurth, Ed Shaw, Ben Synhorst, Harry Webber, Obe Wenig, and Arnie Wyman. The team lost Wes Bradshaw, Leland Dempsey, Al Jorgenson, Loyal Robb, Fats Smith, Red Swanson, and co-coach John Roche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season, Background\nAfter the 1919 season, representatives of the Canton Bulldogs, the Cleveland Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and the Akron Pros met on August 20, 1920, to discuss the formation of a new league. At the meeting, they tentatively agreed on a salary cap and pledged not to sign college players or players already under contract with other teams. They also agreed on a name for the circuit: the American Professional Football Conference. They then invited other professional teams to a second meeting on September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season, Background\nAt that meeting, held at Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom in Canton, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Racine Cardinals, the Massillon Tigers, the Chicago Cardinals, and the Hammond Pros agreed to join the league. Representatives of the Buffalo All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons could not attend the meeting, but sent letters to Hay asking to be included in the league. Team representatives changed the league's name slightly to the American Professional Football Association and elected officers, installing Jim Thorpe as president. Under the new league structure, teams created their schedules dynamically as the season progressed, so there were no minimum or maximum number of games needed to be played. Also, representatives of each team voted to determine the winner of the APFA trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 917]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. St. Paul Ideals\nTo start its 1920 season, the Independents played the first game in the history of the league against the non-APFA St. Paul Ideas. This was the Ideals' second game of the season, coming off a 14\u20137 victory the week prior. Coach Flanigan had Fred Chicken, Bobby Marshall, and Freeman Fitzgerald\u2014the 1919 Independents' main stars\u2014in reserve in case he needed to play them. The Independents shutout the Ideals, winning 48\u20130. Every touchdown by the Independents were rushing. In the first quarter, Ed Novak and Chicken both scored; Novak and Jerry Mansfield scored in the second quarter. The Independents scored 14 points in the third quarter with touchdowns from Ray Kuehl and Mansfield. In the final quarter, Kuehl scored the Independents' last points of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Muncie Flyers\nRock Island Independents played against the Muncie Flyers after their victory. It is considered to be one of the first games played with two APFA teams. The Columbus Panhandles played against the Dayton Triangles on the same day; however, in 1920, starting times were not standardized. Thus, it is unknown which of the two games started first. In the first quarter, the Independents scored three touchdowns: two from Arnold Wyman and one from Rube Ursella. In the second quarter, Ursella scored kicked a 25-yard (23\u00a0m) field goal, and Wyman scored from an 86-yard (79\u00a0m) kickoff return. In the third quarter, Sid Nichols had a 5-yard (4.6\u00a0m) rushing touchdown, and Waddy Kuehl scored a 7-yard (6.4\u00a0m) rushing touchdown. The final score of the game was 45\u20130. This game was the only one that counted towards the Flyers' standing for the entire 1920 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 934]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Hammond Pros\nThis was the Pros' first game of the 1920 season. There were no scores by either team in the first or third quarters, but the Independents scored 13 points in the second and fourth. Back Fred Chicken scored a 1-yard (0.91\u00a0m) rushing touchdown; back Ray Kuehl scored two touchdowns: a 5-yard (4.6\u00a0m) rushing touchdown and a 35-yard (32\u00a0m) receiving touchdown from back Pudge Wyman; and back Gerald Mansfield caught a 20-yard (18\u00a0m) receiving touchdown from Wyman. Hammond started to purposely injure their opponents during the game. As a result, Rube Ursella suffered a twisted knee. Duey Lyle was kicked in the face and required seven stitches. Lastly, Ed Healey was kicked in the face and needed five stitches in the cheek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. Decatur Staleys\nIn week 4, the Independents played the Decatur Staleys. After two games against non-APFA teams, the Staleys played against an APFA team. Late in the first quarter, the Independents' Freeman Fitzgerald forced a fumble on Jimmy Conzelman; Fitzgerald retrieved it at the 49-yard (45\u00a0m) line. The Independents drove the ball down the field, and the Staleys' players were tired. As a result, they called a timeout. With possession on the 23-yard (21\u00a0m) line, Arnie Wyman rushed for 10-yard (9.1\u00a0m), and the Independents were in the Red zone. The first quarter ended there. Wyman took the next snap and fumbled as he was tackled. George Trafton recovered the ball at the 8-yard (7.3\u00a0m) line. Later in the quarter, Conzelman scored the only touchdown in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. Decatur Staleys\nIn the third quarter, Fred Chicken intercepted a Staley pass on the Independents' 28-yard (26\u00a0m) line. Early in the fourth quarter, the Staleys drove to the Independents' 14-yard (13\u00a0m) line, where they lined up for a field goal. Wyman blocked the kick, however. The Independents next possession resulted in a punt, and the Staleys started the possession at their own 7-yard (6.4\u00a0m) line. On this possession, Kuehl intercepted a pass. The Independents attempted a Hail Mary pass late in the game, but it was unsuccessful. The game ended a few minutes later with the Staleys with possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs. Chicago Cardinals\nComing off their first loss of the season, the Independents played against the Chicago Cardinals in week 5, with 4,000 spectators in attendance. The Independents out-gained the Cardinals in yards; the Independents had 263 total yards while the opponent had 153. The only score was in the second quarter when Wyman caught a 6-yard (5.5\u00a0m) receiving touchdown from Nichols, making the final score 7\u20130. This was the first loss of the season for the Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. Chicago Tigers\nIn week six, the Independents played the Chicago Tigers. The Independents out-gained the Tigers in first downs, 14 to 3. The first score of the game was a 6-yard (5.5\u00a0m) rushing touchdown by Chicken; however, the extra point was missed, so the score was only 6\u20130. The Tigers took the lead in the second quarter after Dunc Annan had a 2-yard (1.8\u00a0m) rushing touchdown. Chicken ended up having two rushing touchdowns, and Wyman had another rushing touchdown, as the Independents beat the Tigers 20\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs. Decatur Staleys\nOn a five-game winning streak, the Staleys played against the Independents again. The game ended in a 0\u20130 tie. Several injuries occurred throughout the game for the Independents. Sid Nichols, Fred Chicken, and Oke Smith injured their knees on different plays. Harry Gunderson was hit late by George Traften and the former had to get thirteen stitches on his face, and his hand was broken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Week 8: at Chicago Thorn-Tornadoes\nIn the Independents' first road game of the season, they traveled to Monmouth, Illinois, to play the Chicago Thorns-Tornadoes. The Thorns' players decided to have 10-minute quarters. The game was a tie for the first three quarters. In the fourth quarter, however, Kuehl muffed a punt while standing at his own 20-yard (18\u00a0m) line. Mooney of the Thorn-Tornadoes picked up the football and ran it back for a touchdown with only 3 minutes left in the game. At this time, Ursella was substituted for Kuehl. After a kickoff return to the 44-yard (40\u00a0m) line, the Independents used Novak, Mansfield, and Jordan to help score before time expired. Ursella kicked the game-tying extra point to end the game a 7\u20137 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Dayton Triangles\nFor their second game in week eight, the Independents played against the Dayton Triangles. The Independents had six players returning from injuries this game. In the first quarter, Rube Ursella for the Independents fumbled a punt on the 40-yard (37\u00a0m) line, and the Triangles gained possession. On that possession, Frank Bacon scored a rushing touchdown. The Independents controlled the football for a majority of the second quarter. On their final possession of the half, they traveled to the Triangles' 4-inch (100\u00a0mm) line, but the referee signaled to end the first half. In the fourth quarter, Ed Novack and Arnold Wyman left the game due to injury. The Triangles scored two passing touchdowns in the final 10 minutes of the game; the first was caught by Dave Reese, and the second was caught by Roudebush.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 893]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs. Pittsburgh All-Collegians\nIn their final game that counted for the standings, the Independents played the Pittsburgh All-Collegians. There were three names for this team, the Pittsburgh All-Collegians, the Wheeling Collegians, and the Washington and Jefferson All-Stars. This game was originally supposed to be played against the Canton Bulldogs, but it was cancelled. Most players from the All-Collegians did not show up for the game, and the coach used people from the crowd to form a team. The first score of the game came in the first quarter when Wenig blocked a punt and returned it for a touchdown. The only points the All-Collegians scored was a blocked punt from Morris, who returned it for a touchdown. This was the only points the team scored all year. The game ended with a 48\u20137 victory for the Independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 887]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season, Post season\nSince there were no playoff system in the APFA until 1932, a meeting was held to determine the 1920 APFA Champions. Each team that showed up had a vote to determine the champions. The Akron Pros were awarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup on April 30, 1921. Ties were not counted in standings until 1972, which is why Akron is credited with a 1.000 winning percentage. The Independents tied for fourth place in the standings. The sportswriter Bruce Copeland compiled the All-Pro list for the 1920 season. Denfield, Lyle, and Novak made the first-team; Wenig and Shaw made the second-team; and Buland and Fitzgerald made the third-team. Of all the players on the roster, only Healey has been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043967-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 Rock Island Independents season, Standings\nAwarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup and named APFA Champions. Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043968-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Romanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Romania between 25 and 27 May 1920. The result was a victory for the governing People's Party, which won 206 of the 366 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 124 of the 166 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043969-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Romanian general strike\nThe 1920 Romanian general strike was a major nationwide strike in the Kingdom of Romania, lasting between October 20 and 28 and involved the participation of most of the over 400,000 industrial workers from across the country. The demands of the workers included the recognition of the workers' factory committees, demilitarization of the industrial enterprises, abolition of the state of siege, elimination of censorship and the adoption of a new legislation regarding labour disputes. The strike was violently repressed by the government using the Romanian Army and the leaders of the workers were sentenced to prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043970-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Rose Bowl\nThe 1920 Rose Bowl, known at the time as the Tournament East-West Football Game, was a college football bowl game in Pasadena, California, played on January 1, 1920. In the sixth Rose Bowl, the once-tied Harvard Crimson met the once-defeated Oregon Webfoots at Tournament Park; Harvard won 7\u20136, with all of the scoring in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043970-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Rose Bowl\nCrimson halfback Edward Casey was named the Rose Bowl Player of the Game when the award was created in 1953 and selections were made retroactively. It was the first Rose Bowl game following World War I in which college football returned to the Tournament of Roses. The two previous Tournament games had featured teams from the United States armed forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043970-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Rose Bowl\nThis game established a pattern of inviting a team from the Eastern half of the United States to face one from the West Coast. Except for the 1944 game during World War II, this continued until the advent of the Bowl Championship Series game in January 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043970-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nFollowing a field goal by future Oregon Sports Hall of Famer Bill Steers, Harvard scored on a 13-yard run by Fred Church on a drive that was keyed by two catches by future College Football Hall of Famer Eddie Casey. Arnold Horween added the extra point, which would prove critical as Oregon could only manage one more score, a field goal from 128-pound (58\u00a0kg) Skeet Manerud. Four other Oregon kicks were blocked or missed, including a fourth-quarter Manerud attempt that just missed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043970-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe 1919 Harvard team was undefeated, with two close calls; the only blemish was a come-from-behind tie at Princeton on November 8. Oregon finished with two losses; during the regular season, the Webfoots fell 7\u22120 to Washington State in Portland, also on November 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli\nThe 1920 Royal Navy Mission to Enzeli was a party of thirty-one officers and men of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy sent to Enzeli, North Persia, to assist with White Russian interned ships. The mission was detained in Baku, Azerbaijan, following the latter's invasion by the Red Army and the subsequent change of government. The party was imprisoned for six months until released in a prisoner exchange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Background\nFrom September 1918 to May 1919, Commodore David Norris RN had built up a flotilla of armed merchant cruisers (AMC) with which, by May 1919, he had wrested control of the Caspian Sea from the Soviet Navy. When Britain withdrew its forces from the area in August 1919, eight AMCs of the Caspian Flotilla were handed over to General Denikin's Volunteer Army. But in March 1920, advances by the Soviet Red Army threatened the flotilla's base of Petrovsk (now Makhachkala) and General Erdeli (whom Denikin had appointed Russian Governor of Dagestan) was compelled to evacuate his forces by sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Background\nWith no other safe port to go to, the flotilla sailed to Enzeli, on the North Persian coast, where a detachment of Norperforce was stationed under the command of General Bateman-Champain. The sudden arrival of fourteen ships (six AMCs and eight transports) on 22 March 1920, had caught both Champain and the Persian authorities unprepared. The Persians responded by interning all the ships and ordering that they be disarmed. Champain had no naval personnel in Norperforce, so he requested Royal Navy assistance. The request was granted by Admiral John de Robeck, the high commissioner at Constantinople, despite his misgivings. He had previously advised the Admiralty in January, about a proposed earlier mission, that it should not proceed unless Baku was re-occupied and the safety of the Batum-Baku railway assured. Nevertheless, a party of volunteers (five officers and twenty six ratings) was assembled from ships at Constantinople.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 984]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, The naval mission\nLed by Commander B.A. Fraser (later Admiral Lord Fraser of North Cape), the naval party assembled at HMS Julius, the harbour craft base at Constantinople. From its composition of a shipwright, blacksmith, ordnance artificers and engine room artificers, amongst others, it would appear that the party's purpose was the upkeep of the armed merchant cruisers, and possibly their disarmament; the small size of the party precluded any offensive intentions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, The naval mission\nThe party sailed from Constantinople in HMS Gardenia, across the Black Sea, arriving at the British-occupied Georgian port of Batum on 21 April, where they awaited further orders. After the arrival of de Robeck next day, and on receiving the report of Commander Luke (the chief commissioner at Tiflis), they were allowed to depart by train on 23 April. Their planned route was by train from Batum to Baku, Azerbaijan by way of Tiflis, Georgia, then by ship to Enzeli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, The naval mission\nAfter a journey of four days, they arrived at Baku on 27 April at about 16.00, to be greeted with the news that the Soviet 11th Army had crossed the northern frontier of Azerbaijan at 01.00 that same morning. Owing to the general disorganisation at the station due to the need of many special trains, their train was stuck there for several hours waiting to proceed to the docks. Later that evening, a commissar appeared and said they were to consider themselves as prisoners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Imprisonment\nThe naval party was kept in the train under guard at the station for four days, until 1 May when a commissar came and said they were to be moved into the town. They were marched a mile to the Cheresvichaika where they were searched and everything taken away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Imprisonment\nThe next day, they were moved to Bailov Prison in southern Baku, where they were allotted three small cells, each about 10 feet square, each with a small window high up in the wall and little else. A fourth cell was used to accommodate other British civilian prisoners among whom was the British vice-consul, Theodore Hewelcke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Imprisonment\nThere were vermin everywhere, and by way of welcome a packet full of lice was pushed through the grating in the doors of the cells. Sanitary arrangements were practically non-existent, as there were only three filthy latrines for some 350 prisoners. The cells were only opened for half an hour each evening, when exercise was allowed in a small courtyard, in which there was a tap and trough - the only washing facilities provided. For the first two weeks the food consisted of one pound of black bread per head, with a little rice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Imprisonment\nOn 5 May, the Admiralty received the news that the naval party had been detained by the Bolsheviks at Baku.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Imprisonment, Life in Bailov Prison\nOn 10 May Hewelcke was taken and transferred to the condemned cell, waiting to be shot. Twice during the night cars came to take them away, but each time the execution was postponed. Commander Fraser managed to persuade an interpreter to contact the Dutch Consul, and requested him to look after the safety of Hewelcke and to supply the party with food.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Imprisonment, Life in Bailov Prison\nAfter several days in the condemned cell, on 16 May, Hewelcke was taken ill and removed to the prison hospital which had no medicines, nurses or bedding, except what the patients could provide themselves. The food supplied was exactly similar to that given to the remainder of the prisoners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Imprisonment, Life in Bailov Prison\nIn the meantime, the Dutch consul had arranged for a Mr. Seaman (one of the few British citizens who had not been arrested) to send in meals for the whole party each day. From about 18 May onwards, the prison regulations were gradually relaxed, until they were allowed in the courtyard from 08.30 until 19.00 each day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Imprisonment, Life in Bailov Prison\nThe condemned cell was next to one in which the naval prisoners were held and, at the beginning of June, executions began. Each night, at about 23.00, prisoners from the condemned cell were taken out into the courtyard and shot against the wall underneath the barred window of one of the naval cells.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Imprisonment, Living together\nIn one cell there were the five officers and five men; the officers taught the men bridge, and the men taught the officers solo whist. Cards were forbidden, but they managed to play in the evenings by leaving a man standing by the door so that the peephole was covered. Later, when released, each man in the cell kept one card as a souvenir, signed on the back by all the others. On St. George's Day, red, white and blue rosettes were made from a signalman's flag. They were questioned about it by the prison authorities, who said no more about it when told it was being done in celebration their national day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Imprisonment, Living together\nClothing was maintained by a system of borrowing and lending. Most of the sailors had kept their 'housewives' (sewing and repair kits); so when part of one person's trousers required mending, another would cut off the bottom of his, which was then used to patch the worn trousers. Some had also managed to keep a razor, despite the many searches, so that they were able to shave, but most had to grow beards. Knives were confiscated and replaced with wooden spoons. Their bread ration, which was as hard as a brick, had to be broken by hand as best they could. After protests, a knife would be allowed for a few days, then it would be taken away again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Imprisonment, Health\nThere were several cases of jaundice and many suffered from boils. Most of the party were suffering from stomach troubles, and the remainder from malaria; but nothing could he done for them as no medicines were available, except to make them comfortable. Their sickberth steward acted as doctor for the party, but with little equipment, he was forced to improvise. He used the blade of a safety razor for minor surgical operations, and extracted teeth with a pair of wire nippers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Imprisonment, Move to a disused school\nIn August they were moved from Bailov prison to a disused school which was in a state of disrepair. They were still given only prison rations of 1\u00a0lb. of black bread per day; everything else they had to buy for themselves, which they were able to do as the Royal Navy had sent money to them in July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Negotiations\nIn the meantime, the efforts of the British Government to have the prisoners released were directed mainly at the Soviet trade delegation in London. Despite British support for the White Russians against them, the Soviets were desperate to acquire much needed goods and, pragmatically, put their animosity towards Britain to one side for the duration, and negotiations began in early June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0017-0001", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Negotiations\nThe Soviets wanted finished goods such as mining gear, machine tools, electric plant, medical appliances and drugs, agricultural machinery, locomotives and railway material, and in exchange, were offering mainly raw materials such as cereals, oil, timber, minerals, etc. On 6 July, it was stated in Parliament \"that it has been made clear to the Soviet trade delegation that until the release of all British prisoners in Russia takes place, no trade will be permitted between Russia and the United Kingdom.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Negotiations\nFrom its North Russia intervention, Britain had retained about 100 Soviet prisoners, who were taken to Britain to be held as hostages, and were offered, with other prisoners held in Egypt and elsewhere, in exchange for all British prisoners held in Russia. The Soviet delegation accepted the principle of a prisoner exchange, but its leader, Krassin, said that the prisoners held in Baku were not their responsibility, but that of the Azerbaijan government (knowing full well the Soviet 11th Army occupied Azerbaijan, and its government would do whatever the Soviets told them).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Negotiations\nAs a result of this pressure, the prisoner's conditions began to improve while negotiations continued. But diplomatic wheels turn slowly, and it wasn't until 13 October that a note was received from the Soviet Government stating that the evacuation of all British subjects is to be carried out without delay in exchange for the Russians in Great Britain, Egypt, and elsewhere, who wish to return to Soviet Russia. It was finally agreed that 300 Russian prisoners from Egypt and Constantinople would be exchanged for all the British prisoners held in Baku. On 31 October, a telegram was received from the President of the Government of Azerbaijan:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Negotiations\nHerewith I beg to notify you that on 28 October the former British Consul in Baku and all the British prisoners were released from prison. They will be sent to Tiflis, where-to the people's commissary for Foreign Affairs of the Azerbaijan Republic has departed, there personally to negotiate the details of the transfer of the prisoners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Release\nOn 4 November, the naval party was told to prepare to travel to Tiflis. At 16.00 the next day, sixty one British prisoners boarded the train to Tiflis. They reached Akstafa, a small town five miles from the frontier at 14.00 on the 6th, and waited for a day amidst snow and bad weather, during which time the remainder of their gear was searched again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0022-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Release\nBefore allowing the train to proceed to Tiflis, the Georgian Government, who were acting as intermediaries, were waiting for confirmation that the 300 Russian exchange prisoners from Egypt and Constantinople had arrived at the Black Sea port of Odessa, Ukraine. Finally, they were allowed to proceed and crossed the frontier at 17.00 on 7 November, arriving at Tiflis the next day, all in good health.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0023-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Release\nFrom Tiflis they travelled on to Batum, then sailed first to Constantinople then, on 12 November, departed Constantinople in HMS Heliotrope calling in at Malta where one man was detained in hospital while the others continued on board. The naval party arrived at Portsmouth on 1 December where they were greeted on the quayside by Commander Fraser who had arrived five days earlier, having travelled on ahead to report to the Admiralty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043971-0024-0000", "contents": "1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli, Release\nTwenty four years later, Admiral Fraser, as commander-in-chief of the Home Fleet, was awarded the Order of Suvorov 1st Class by the Soviet Union for his part in the sinking of the Scharnhorst in the Battle of the North Cape.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043972-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1920 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1920 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach George \"Sandy\" Sanford, the Queensmen compiled a 2\u20137 record and were outscored by their opponents, 132 to 32. The team's two victories were against Maryland (6-0) and Virginia Tech (19-6). The losses included games against Nebraska (0-28) and West Virginia (0-17). Coach Sanford was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043973-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1920 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. North Adelaide beat Norwood 69 to 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043974-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 SAFL season\nThe 1920 South Australian Football League season was the 41st season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043975-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1920 SMU Mustangs football team was an American football team that represented Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1920 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach J. Burton Rix, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 125 to 90. The team played its home games at Armstrong Field in University Park, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043976-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1920 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1920 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Charles M. Rademacher, the Billikens compiled a 3\u20136 record and was outscored by a total of 220 to 81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043977-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Sammarinese general election\nGeneral elections were held in San Marino on 14 November 1920 to elect the sixth term of the Grand and General Council. It was the country's first snap election, and the first election to use a form of proportional representation. The result was a victory for the Sammarinese People's Party, which won 29 of the 60 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043977-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Sammarinese general election, History\nUnder the Italian example, San Marino adopted the party-list proportional representation on October 15, 1920. The three-class division was eliminated, and the councillors' term limited to four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043977-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Sammarinese general election, History\nThe Sammarinese People's Party made its debut, after that Pope Benedict's abolition of the non expedit had allowed the foundation of its twin, the Italian People's Party. By their part, landowners created their Conservative force, the Sammarinese Democratic Union, claiming the return to the pre-1906 institutions to restore order against strikes and political violences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043977-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Sammarinese general election, History\nThe result was a narrow victory for the Christian democrats, but the Socialists refused to join the newly elected council, following a revolutionary political strategy. On January 11, 1921, all Socialist seats were declared vacant for absence, and a by-election was organized on April 10: ten Christian democrats and eight Conservatives became councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043977-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Sammarinese general election, Electoral system\nVoters had to be citizens of San Marino, male, the head of the family and 24 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043978-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Santa Clara Missionites football team\nThe 1920 Santa Clara Missionites football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University during the 1920 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Robert E. Harmon, the team compiled a 5\u20131 record, shut out three of six opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 141 to 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043978-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Santa Clara Missionites football team\nCoach Harmon also coached other sports at Santa Clara. In June 1920, he left his coaching position at Santa Clara to join a law firm in Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043979-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Santo Domingo Census\nThe 1920 Santo Domingo Census was conducted from 19 January to 24 December 1920, during the administration of the general Thomas Snowden, American governor of the Santo Domingo following the American occupation of the Dominican Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043979-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Santo Domingo Census\nThis was the first census done in the land of the former Dominican Republic since the Spanish colonial period, although the Catholic Church had done several parish censuses; the 1920 census collected information regarding on sex, age, fertility, race, religion, marital status, nationality, and housing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043980-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Santos FC season\nThe 1920 season was the ninth season for Santos Futebol Clube, a Brazilian football club, based in the Vila Belmiro bairro, Zona Intermedi\u00e1ria, Santos, Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043981-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Saxony state election\nThe 1920 Saxony state election was held on 14 November 1920 to elect the 96 members of the Landtag of Saxony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites\nThe Schleswig plebiscites were two plebiscites, organized according to section XII, articles 100 to 115 of the Treaty of Versailles of 28 June 1919, in order to determine the future border between Denmark and Germany through the former Duchy of Schleswig. The process was monitored by a commission with representatives from France, the United Kingdom, Norway and Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites\nThe plebiscites were held on 10 February and 14 March 1920, and the result was that the larger northern portion (Zone I) voted to join Denmark, while the smaller southern portion (Zone II) voted to remain part of Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Background\nThe Duchy of Schleswig had been a fiefdom of the Danish crown since the Middle Ages, but it, along with the Danish-ruled German provinces of Holstein and Lauenburg, which had both been part of the Holy Roman Empire, was conquered by Prussia and Austria in the 1864 Second War of Schleswig. Between 1864 and 1866, Prussia and Austria ruled the entire region as a condominium, and they formalised this arrangement in the 1865 Gastein Convention. The condominium was terminated due to the Austro-Prussian War in 1866.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Background\nArticle 5 of the Austro-Prussian Peace of Prague (1866) stipulated that a plebiscite should be held within the ensuing six years in order to give the people of the northern part of Schleswig the possibility of voting for the region's future allegiance by allowing regions voting for Danish rule to be restored to Danish administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Background\nThe idea of a plebiscite had been presented earlier. During the early phases of the First Schleswig War, the secessionist government of Schleswig-Holstein had unsuccessfully suggested a plebiscite in parts of Schleswig, but this had been rejected by the Danish government, and during the 1863 London Conference's attempts to defuse the Second Schleswig War, one of the suggestions of Prussian Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck was a plebiscite in North Schleswig. Bismarck's initiative was not adopted by the conference, primarily since the option had not been included in the instruction to the Danish delegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0004-0001", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Background\nThe inclusion of the promise of a plebiscite in the 1866 Austro-Prussian Peace of Prague was a diplomatic concession to Austria, but was not implemented. The reference to it was subsequently dropped in 1877 by Austria and Germany. The 1864 border was confirmed in the 1907 German-Danish Optant Treaty, but Danish North Schleswigers continued to argue for a plebiscite citing the 1866 Peace of Prague.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Background\nDanes campaigning for implementation of the plebiscite promise, in the hope that it would result in the area being restored to Danish rule, often made a comparison with the French demand for return of Alsace-Lorraine. This comparison was regarded sympathetically by French public opinion and, although Denmark had not taken part in the First World War, there was considerable backing in France for taking up the Danish claims as part of the post-war settlement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Background\nAfter Germany's defeat in 1918, the Danish government asked the Allied Powers and the Versailles Conference of 1919 to include a plebiscite in the disputed North Schleswig region based on Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points as part of the Allied Powers' peace settlement with Germany, and this request was granted by the Allies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Defining the plebiscite boundaries\nThe plebiscites were held on 10 February and 14 March 1920 in two zones that had been defined according to the wishes of the Danish government, and based on lines drawn in the 1890s by Danish historian Hans Victor Clausen. During the 1880s and 1890s, Clausen had travelled extensively on both sides of a possible future Dano-German border, for which he published two suggestions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0007-0001", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Defining the plebiscite boundaries\nClausen's first line delineated a coherent territory that he expected would vote Danish in a future plebiscite, and the second line (about 10\u201320\u00a0km or 6\u201312 miles further south) included a thinly-populated rural region in Central Schleswig, which Clausen believed had potential for assimilation into Denmark, as the population of Central Schleswig was pro-German in allegiance, but also Danish-speaking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Defining the plebiscite boundaries\nIn 1918, Clausen published a pamphlet \"F\u00f8r Afg\u00f8relsen\" (Before the Decision) in which he strongly advocated that Denmark annex the zone delineated by his northernmost (\"first\") line, arguing that the territory north of this line was indisputably pro-Danish and should be considered indivisible. At the same time, he effectively abandoned his second line, as the population of Central Schleswig remained pro-German, and as he considered it vital that the future border should be based on the self-determination of the local populace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0008-0001", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Defining the plebiscite boundaries\nIn the 1920 plebiscites, Clausen's first line was closely imitated in what became the plebiscite's Zone I, while his second line became the basis of Zone II, although the plebiscite zone was extended to include the city of Flensburg and the town of Gl\u00fccksburg. Clausen had excluded both from his two lines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Defining the plebiscite boundaries\nZone I was based on Clausen's estimations of the local population's national self-identification. When in doubt, Clausen primarily relied on the wishes of the rural communities, which he considered autochtone (indigenous), in contrast with the North Schleswig towns, which he considered largely irrelevant due to their smallness and their less-autochtone population, notably the demographics of the town of S\u00f8nderborg (Sonderburg) which had become strongly influenced by the presence of a large German naval base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0009-0001", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Defining the plebiscite boundaries\nIn addition, Clausen believed that it would minimize the risk of future conflict if the future border in the marshy West Schleswig followed either the Vid\u00e5 river or a dyke. This caused resentment on the German side, as this implied that the town of T\u00f8nder (Tondern) would be included in Zone I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Plebiscite preparations\nIn 1918 and early 1919, the leading Danish political parties argued that the future allegiance of North Schleswig should be decided by a plebiscite, in which the entire region should be counted as one indivisible unit, i.e. vote en bloc. This wish was conveyed to the Paris Peace Conference in Versailles, and became the basis for the plebiscite's Zone I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Plebiscite preparations\nDuring 1919, political wishes in Denmark grew for the extension of the plebiscite area, and the issue became a topic of confrontation between the Social Liberal government and its parliamentary support, the Social Democrats, both parties opposing an extension the area, versus the Liberal and Conservative opposition which both supported an extension of the plebiscite area. As a compromise, it was decided to request the Allied Powers to extend the plebiscite until Clausen's second line, which was adapted to include Flensburg and Gl\u00fccksburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0011-0001", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Plebiscite preparations\nIn this smaller Zone II, each town \u2013 or, in the rural areas, each parish \u2013 was to decide its own allegiance. Two other requests were made, which were only partially followed by the Allied Powers. Firstly, Denmark requested that the plebiscite area's German civil administration be replaced by an international administration. The Allied Powers replaced the German garrisons with a small international force, of 400 French soldiers disembarked from the cruiser La Marseillaise, but the civil administration was only partially replaced in Zone I, and not at all in Zone II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0011-0002", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Plebiscite preparations\nSecondly, Denmark had requested that persons previously expelled from the region should be allowed to vote in the plebiscite. This was intended to allow previously expelled \"optants\" to vote, i.e. the families of locals who had opted to retain their Danish citizenship and who had consequently been expelled from the area by Prussian authorities. The Allied Powers granted this request but extended it, consequently entitling anyone who had previously lived in the region to vote in the plebiscite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0011-0003", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Plebiscite preparations\nSince a large number of German officials (notably railway officials) had been temporarily stationed in the area, this extension implied that these officials as well as their wives and any children of legal age were entitled to vote in the plebiscite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0011-0004", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Plebiscite preparations\nSince many of the expelled pro-Danish \"optants\" had emigrated to the United States, the net result of this extension was a slight increase for the German results, and it was much more likely for a pro-German emigrant living in Germany to return to the region for the plebiscite than for a pro-Danish expellee who had emigrated to the United States to do the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Plebiscite voting and results\nOn 10 February 1920 the plebiscite was held in Zone I, the later Northern Schleswig, where 74.9% (75,431 votes) voted to become Danish, while 25.1% (25,329 votes) voted to stay German. In three of the four major towns, especially in the southern region directly at the border with Zone II, German majorities existed, with a German majority as large as 70 to 80 percent in and around T\u00f8nder (plus southerly Udbjerg) and H\u00f8jer. It was mostly this area that caused controversy after the voting, especially as these towns had been included north of Clausen's first line. Although Clausen correctly estimated T\u00f8nder to be vastly pro-German, he considered the town to be economically dependent on its pro-Danish rural uplands, and placed both the town and its uplands north of his first line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Plebiscite voting and results\nLocal majorities for Germany also existed elsewhere: In the small town of Tinglev, in the city of S\u00f8nderborg, site of a substantial German navy base, and the city of Aabenraa. Like T\u00f8nder and H\u00f8jer, Tinglev directly bordered Zone II. Both the latter cities, however, lay kind of \"isolated\" in pro-Danish surroundings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Plebiscite voting and results\nThe vote in Central Schleswig (Zone II) took place on 14 March 1920, where 80.2% (51,742 votes) voted to stay German, while 19.8% (12,800) voted to become Danish. Since a Danish majority in this zone was produced in only three small villages on the island of F\u00f6hr, none of which were near the coming border, the Commission Internationale de Surveillance du Pl\u00e9biscite au Slesvig decided on a line almost identical to the border between the two zones. The poor result for Denmark in Central Schleswig, particularly in Flensburg, Schleswig's largest city, triggered Denmark's 1920 Easter Crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Plebiscite voting and results\nA plebiscite was not held in the southernmost third of the province (Zone III which included the region south of Zone II until the Schlei, Danevirke, and the city of Schleswig) as the population was almost exclusively pro-German. The Allied Powers had offered to include this region in the plebiscite, but the Danish government had expressly asked for Zone III to be excluded. The small part of the historical province located south of Zone III was not included in plebiscite plans among the Allied Powers, and the same applied in Denmark, since the extreme south of the former duchy was considered to be a completely pro-German area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Settlement of the Danish-German border\nDirectly after the announcement of the results from Zone I, an alternative draft for the frontier was made by the German administrator Johannes Tiedje. The proposed frontier would have incorporated T\u00f8nder/Tondern, H\u00f8jer/Hoyer, Tinglev/Tingleff and neighbouring areas and also some parts north from Flensburg \u2013 the so-called Tiedje Belt \u2013 and would have created almost equal minorities on both sides of the frontier instead of 30,000 to 35,000 Germans in Denmark and 6,000 to 8,000 Danes in Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Settlement of the Danish-German border\nTiedje's Line was strongly criticised in Denmark, as it would have transferred a large number of pro-Danish communities south of the future border, and was refused by all parties in the Danish parliament. The plebiscite's entire Zone I was transferred to Denmark on 15 June 1920, and the territory was officially named the South Jutlandic districts, more commonly Southern Jutland, although the latter name is also the historiographical name for the entire Schleswig region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Gallery\nA German Propaganda poster. \"We have been Schleswigers for 1,000 years. We will remain Schleswigers. That's why we vote for Germany.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Gallery\nA Pro-Danish Propaganda Poster in North Frisian \"Should we leave this land to the Prussian?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Gallery\nMemorial in Stevning. \"Reunification 1920. By 314 to 7 we voted us home to Denmark\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Gallery\nMemorial in \u00d8ster Lindet. \"10 February 1920, 96% of the population of this parish voted for Denmark\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0022-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Gallery\nMemorial in Wyk, F\u00f6hr, Germany. A reinterpretation of the Deutschlandlied. \"... Only in misfortune, will the love [of your country] show if it is strong and true.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043982-0023-0000", "contents": "1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Gallery\nPainting of Danish soldiers returning to Northern part of Schleswig", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043983-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1920 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043984-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Sligo County Council election\nAn election to Sligo County Council took place on 4 June 1920 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 20 councillors were elected from 5 electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043984-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Sligo County Council election\nSinn F\u00e9in won every seat for election, and also won a massive majority of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043985-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Slovenian Republic League\nThe 1920 Slovenian Republic League was the first season of the Slovenian Republic Football League, known as the Ljubljana Subassociation League at the time. Ilirija have won the league, becoming the first ever Slovenian champions. The league consisted of the Slovenian-based teams Ilirija, Slovan and I. SSK Maribor, while Rapid, Hertha and Rote Elf were German teams from Maribor, founded by the Germanic part of Maribor's population. Athletik was another German club, based in Celje.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043986-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 South African general election\nGeneral elections were held in South Africa on 10 March 1920 to elect the 134 members of the House of Assembly. This was for the third Union Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043986-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 South African general election\nThe National Party (NP) won the largest number of seats, but not a majority. The South African Party (SAP) minority government continued in office, with Unionist Party support in Parliament. This was the third successive term of SAP government, but only the second period with General Jan Smuts as Prime Minister. The first SAP premier (General Louis Botha) had died in office in 1919, during the previous Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043986-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 South African general election\nThe National Party became the official opposition for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043986-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 South African general election, Delimitation of electoral divisions\nThe South Africa Act 1909 had provided for a delimitation commission to define the boundaries for each electoral division. The representation by province, under the third delimitation report of 1919, is set out in the table below. The figures in brackets are the number of electoral divisions in the previous (1913) delimitation. If there is no figure in brackets then the number was unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043986-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 South African general election, Results\nThe vote totals in the table below may not give a complete picture of the balance of political opinion, because of unopposed elections (where no votes were cast) and because contested seats may not have been fought by a candidate from all major parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043987-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 South American Championship\nThe 1920 South American Championship of Nations was the fourth continental championship for nations in South America. It was held in Valpara\u00edso, Chile from September 11 to September 26, 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043987-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 South American Championship, Overview\nThe participating countries were the host Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil as the defending champion. Uruguay regained the title lost in the last edition, thus becoming champion for the third time in the first four editions of the tournament. \u00c1ngel Romano was the top goalscorer alongside teammate Jos\u00e9 P\u00e9rez, with three goals, repeating his feat of three years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043987-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 South American Championship, Overview\nBrazil's 6\u20130 loss to Uruguay in this tournament would not be equaled until the 2014 FIFA World Cup, 94 years later, where they lost 7\u20131 against Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043987-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 South American Championship, 1920 South American Championship Squads\nFor a complete list of participating squads see: 1920 South American Championship squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043987-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 South American Championship, Final round\nEach team played one match against each of the other teams. Two (2) points were awarded for a win, one (1) point for a draw and zero (0) points for a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043988-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 South American Championship squads\nThese are the squads for the countries that played in the 1920 South American Championship. The participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. The teams plays in a single round-robin tournament, earning two points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043989-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 South American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1920 South American Championships in Athletics  were held in Santiago, Chile between 23 and 25 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043990-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1920 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1920 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Led by first-year head coach Sol Metzger, the Gamecocks finished with a record of 5\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043991-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 South Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920 to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Governor Robert Archer Cooper faced no opposition in the Democratic primary nor the general election to win a second two-year term as governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043991-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nGovernor Robert Archer Cooper faced no opposition from South Carolina Democrats and avoided a primary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043991-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 South Carolina gubernatorial election, General election\nThe general election was held on November 2, 1920 and Robert Archer Cooper was reelected governor of South Carolina without opposition. Turnout increased over the previous gubernatorial election because there was also a presidential election on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043992-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1920 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State University as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In its second season under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 66 to 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043993-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Republican Governor Peter Norbeck declined to run for re-election, instead choosing to run for the U.S. Senate. Lieutenant Governor William H. McMaster won the Republican primary and advanced to the general election, where he faced Nonpartisan League candidate Mark P. Bates and former State Senator William W. Howes, the Democratic nominee. The election was largely a replay of the 1918 election, with McMaster winning a large victory, Bates coming in second, and Howes coming in a distant third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043993-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 South Dakota gubernatorial election, Primary elections, Democratic Primary\nFormer State Senator William W. Howes, who previously represented Beadle County in the State Senate, won the Democratic nomination unopposed and the race did not appear on the primary election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043994-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 South Norfolk by-election\nThe South Norfolk by-election, 1920 was a by-election held on 27 July 1920 for the British House of Commons constituency of South Norfolk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043994-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 South Norfolk by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was triggered by the succession to the peerage of the serving Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament (MP), William Cozens-Hardy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043994-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 South Norfolk by-election, Electoral history\nSouth Norfolk had been a safe Liberal seat since Arthur Soames's victory in the 1898 by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043994-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 South Norfolk by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal vote was now divided. The Coalition Liberal candidate was James Henley Batty, who received the support of the Coalition leaders, David Lloyd George and Bonar Law. He had contested the 1918 general election at Clitheroe, as a Coalition Liberal coming third behind Labour and Unionist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043994-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 South Norfolk by-election, Candidates\nCharles Henry Roberts ran as a Liberal who received the support of H. H. Asquith. He had sat as a Liberal MP before the war. He was elected to Parliament for Lincoln in the 1906 general election and served under Asquith as Under-Secretary of State for India 1914 to 1915 and as Comptroller of the Household from 1915 to 1916. He lost his seat in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043994-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 South Norfolk by-election, Candidates\nThey were opposed by a strong Labour Party candidate, George Edwards, a former agricultural labourer. In 1906 he founded the Eastern Counties Agricultural Labourers & Small Holders Union later known as the National Union of Agricultural and Allied Workers, and became its general secretary. In 1906 he was elected to Norfolk County Council, in 1914 he became a magistrate, and in 1918 he became a county alderman. During the war he served on various committees and was given the OBE. He contested the South Norfolk constituency at the 1918 general election. He won 26% of the votes, losing to the Liberal Party candidate William Cozens-Hardy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043994-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 South Norfolk by-election, Campaign\nBatty recommending those of his supporters who could not bring themselves to vote for the Coalition to support Edwards instead. A local landowner and Norfolk county councillor, the Earl of Kimberley, endorsed Edwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043994-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 South Norfolk by-election, Result\nThe result was a clear win for Edwards, who picked up around 2,000 votes on a very similar turnout to the general election, and exploited the split in the Liberal vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043994-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 South Norfolk by-election, Aftermath\nEdwards was defeated in the next election, but won the seat again between 1923 and 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043995-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Southern Branch Cubs football team\nThe 1920 Southern Branch Cubs football team represented the Southern Branch of the University of California in the 1920 college football season in its second year of existence. The team was coached by Harry Trotter and finished the season with a 0\u20135 record with a 103\u20130 loss to Whittier College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043996-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe 1920 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1920 college football season. The season began on September 23 with conference member Auburn hosting the Marion Military Institute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043996-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nGeorgia and Georgia Tech both claim conference championships with undefeated records, as would Tulane. Clyde Berryman retroactively selected Georgia as a national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043996-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe following includes the composite All-Southern eleven formed by the selection of 27 coaches and sporting writers culled by the  Atlanta Constitution and Atlanta Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 104], "content_span": [105, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043997-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election\nLegislative Council elections were held in Southern Rhodesia on 30 April 1920, the seventh elections to the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043997-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council comprised thirteen elected members, together with six members nominated by the British South Africa Company, and the Administrator of Southern Rhodesia. The Resident Commissioner of Southern Rhodesia, Crawford Douglas Douglas-Jones, also sat on the Legislative Council ex officio but without the right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043997-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Electoral system\nAn important change in the franchise had been made in 1919 through the Women's Enfranchisement Ordinance, which gave the vote to women on the same basis as men. Married women (except those married under a system of polygamy) qualified under the financial and educational status of their husbands, if they did not possess them in their own right. This brought 3,467 new voters to the lists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043997-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Electoral system\nNew districts were needed for this election under a provision of the 1914 proclamation that had created the 12 separate districts. The proclamation allowed for an automatic increase of one new district for each increase of 792 voters. The required number had been reached in 1917. The boundary changes that followed left the Eastern district untouched, as well as the four districts in the south-west (Bulawayo District, Bulawayo North, Bulawayo South, and Western).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043997-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Parties\nPrevious elections to the Legislative Council were contested by individuals standing on their own records. By 1914, although no political parties had been created, the candidates for the Legislative Council had been broadly grouped in two camps, one favouring renewal of the Charter from the British South Africa Company, and the other moves towards full self-government within the Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 61], "content_span": [62, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043997-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Parties\nBy 1920 political parties had been formed, largely around these ideas. The Responsible Government Association, headed by Sir Charles Coghlan, sought a form of administrative autonomy within the Empire. They were in alliance with the Rhodesia Labour Party throughout most of the colony. Ranged against them were the Unionists, who advocated Southern Rhodesia joining the Union of South Africa, and a large number of Independent candidates who were generally in support of continuation of the charter from the British South Africa Company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 61], "content_span": [62, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043997-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Nominated members\nThe members nominated by the British South Africa Company were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 71], "content_span": [72, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043997-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Nominated members\nRobert MacIlwaine, Solicitor-General, was appointed a member to replace Ernest Charles Baxter during Baxter's temporary absence on 6 May 1920. George Henry Eyre stood down and was replaced by Robert MacIlwaine on 25 March 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 71], "content_span": [72, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043997-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Nominated members\nDuring a Special Session of the Legislative Council between 3 and 11 October 1923, held to set up the new administration following the award of responsible government, the appointed members were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 71], "content_span": [72, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043998-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team\nThe 1920 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Normal School\u2014now known as Texas State University\u2013as an independent during the 1920 college football season. The 1920 Southwest Texas State team adopted the nickname \"Bobcats\" after the University Star had an editorial campaign to adopt an athletic mascot. Prior to this season the team had no nickname.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043998-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team\nBobcats were led by second-year head coach Oscar W. Strahan and played their home games at Evans Field in San Marcos, Texas. The team's captain was Jesse C. Kellam, who played halfback. Southwest Texas State finished the season with a record of 5\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00043999-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1920 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1920 college football season. In their only year under head coach Herbert O. Tudor, the team compiled a 2\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044000-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Spanish general election\nThe 1920 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 19 December 1920 and on Sunday, 2 January 1921, to elect the 19th Restoration Cortes of the Kingdom of Spain. All 409 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044000-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Spanish general election, Overview, Background\nThe Spanish Constitution of 1876 enshrined Spain as a constitutional monarchy, awarding the King power to name senators and to revoke laws, as well as the title of commander-in-chief of the army. The King would also play a key role in the system of El Turno Pac\u00edfico (the Peaceful Turn) by appointing and toppling governments and allowing the opposition to take power. Under this system, the Conservative and Liberal parties alternated in power by means of election rigging, which they achieved through the encasillado, using the links between the Ministry of Governance, the provincial civil governors, and the local bosses (caciques) to ensure victory and exclude minor parties from the power sharing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044000-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Spanish Cortes were envisaged as \"co-legislative bodies\", based on a nearly perfect bicameralism. Both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate had legislative, control and budgetary functions, sharing equal powers except for laws on contributions or public credit, where the Congress had preeminence. Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights. Voting was compulsory except for those older than 70, the clergy, first instance judges and public notaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044000-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Congress of Deputies, 173 seats were elected using a partial block voting in 44 multi-member constituencies, with the remaining 236 being elected under a one-round first-past-the-post system in single-member districts. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044000-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nIn constituencies electing ten seats or more, electors could vote for no more than four candidates less than the number of seats to be allocated; in those with more than eight seats and up to ten, for no more than three less; in those with more than four seats and up to eight, for no more than two less; in those with more than one seat and up to four, for no more than one less; and for one candidate in single-member districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044000-0003-0002", "contents": "1920 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nAdditionally, in single-member districts where candidates ran unopposed, as well as in multi-member districts where the number of candidates was equal or less than the number of seats to be filled, candidates were to be automatically proclaimed without an election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044000-0003-0003", "contents": "1920 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Congress was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants, with each multi-member constituency being allocated a fixed number of seats: 13 for Barcelona and Madrid, 6 for Valencia, 5 for La Coru\u00f1a, Palma, Santander and Seville, 4 for Alicante, Almer\u00eda, Badajoz, C\u00f3rdoba, Huelva, Ja\u00e9n, Lugo, M\u00e1laga, Murcia and Oviedo and 3 for Alc\u00e1zar de San Juan, Alcoy, Algeciras, Bilbao, Burgos, C\u00e1diz, Cartagena, Castell\u00f3n de la Plana, Ciudad Real, El Ferrol, Gij\u00f3n, Granada, Jerez de la Frontera, Las Palmas, L\u00e9rida, Llerena, Lorca, Orense, Pamplona, Pontevedra, San Sebasti\u00e1n, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tarragona, Valladolid, Vera, Vigo and Zaragoza. The law also provided for by-elections to fill seats vacated throughout the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044000-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Senate, 180 seats were indirectly elected, with electors voting for delegates instead of senators. Elected delegates\u2014equivalent in number to one-sixth of the councillors in each municipal corporation\u2014would then vote for senators using a write-in, two-round majority voting system. The provinces of Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia were allocated four seats each, whereas each of the remaining provinces was allocated three seats, for a total of 150.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044000-0004-0001", "contents": "1920 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe remaining 30 were allocated to a number of institutions, electing one seat each\u2014the Archdioceses of Burgos, Granada, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Tarragona, Toledo, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; the Royal Spanish Academy; the Royal Academies of History, Fine Arts, Sciences, Moral and Political Sciences and Medicine; the Universities of Madrid, Barcelona, Granada, Oviedo, Salamanca, Santiago, Seville, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; and the Economic Societies of Friends of the Country from Madrid, Barcelona, Le\u00f3n, Seville and Valencia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044000-0004-0002", "contents": "1920 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nAn additional 180 seats comprised senators in their own right\u2014the Monarch's offspring and the heir apparent once coming of age; Grandees of Spain of the first class; Captain Generals of the Army and the Navy Admiral; the Patriarch of the Indies and archbishops; as well as other high-ranking state figures\u2014and senators for life (who were appointed by the Monarch).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044000-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of each House of the Cortes\u2014the Congress and one-half of the elective part of the Senate\u2014expired five years from the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The Monarch had the prerogative to dissolve both Houses at any given time\u2014either jointly or separately\u2014and call a snap election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044001-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1920 Spring Hill Badgers football team represented the Spring Hill College during the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044002-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1920 St. Louis Browns season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Browns finishing 4th in the American League with a record of 76 wins and 77 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044002-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 St. Louis Browns season, Regular season\nThe 1920 season belonged to George Sisler. He was the American League batting champion and led all of Major League Baseball with a batting average of .407. This would be 19 points higher than the American League runner-up Tris Speaker, and 37 points higher than the National League batting champion Rogers Hornsby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044002-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044002-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044002-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044002-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044002-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044003-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1920 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 39th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 29th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 75\u201379 during the season and finished 5th in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044003-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nRogers Hornsby became a full-time second baseman. Hornsby won the first of his seven batting titles with a .370 batting average, and he also led the league in on-base percentage (.431), slugging percentage (.559), hits (218), total bases (329), doubles (44), and RBI (94). From a fielding perspective, Hornsby led the league in putouts, assists, and double plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044003-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044003-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044003-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044003-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044003-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044004-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 St. Xavier Saints football team\nThe 1920 St. Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented St. Xavier College (later renamed Xavier University) as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In its first season under head coach Joseph A. Meyer, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 299 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044005-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanford football team\nThe 1920 Stanford football team represented Stanford University in the 1920 college football season. They were coached by Walter D. Powell in his only season coaching the football team. Home games were played on campus at Stanford Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044005-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanford football team\nOn November 6, Stanford defeated Washington 3\u20130 in Seattle. It was the final game ever at Denny Field, the predecessor of Husky Stadium, which opened three weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1920 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Ottawa Senators and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Seattle Metropolitans. The Senators won the series by three games to two in the best-of-five game series. Although all of the games for the series were scheduled to be played at The Arena in Ottawa, unseasonably warm weather and poor ice conditions forced the last two contests to be played on the artificial ice at Toronto's Arena Gardens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals\nThis would be the last Stanley Cup Finals appearance for a team based on the West Coast of the United States until the 1993 Stanley Cup Finals. It is the last Finals appearance by a Seattle-based team to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nThe Senators captured the 1919\u201320 NHL title after they won both halves of the regular season, thus eliminating the need for a league championship playoff. Meanwhile, Seattle finished the 1919\u201320 PCHA regular season in first place with a 12\u201310 record, but had to defeat the second place Vancouver Millionaires in a two-game total goals championship series, 7\u20133, to win the PCHA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nThe location of the series was under dispute. As the 1919 series was not completed, the PCHA wanted the 1920 series to take place out west. The NHL opposed the idea. The PCHA proposed playing the series in Winnipeg, but this was still not agreed to by the NHL. While the dispute continued, the schedules for both leagues was allowed to drag out, leading to a late starting date for the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nSeattle's green, red, and white uniforms looked almost alike to Ottawa's black, red, and white uniforms. The Senators agreed to play in white sweaters. The rules alternated for each game, starting with eastern rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe puck was dropped for the first game of the series by Stanley Cup trustee William Foran to the centers Frank Nighbor and Frank Foyston. The ice became soft and pools of water developed. Foyston scored two goals in the first period to put Seattle ahead 2\u20130. Nighbor scored on a shot that ricocheted off Morris of Seattle with 40 seconds to play in the second period. Nighbor tied it at the ten-minute mark of the third period. Jack Darragh scored the game-winning goal with four minutes to play on an assist from Eddie Gerard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nVancouver Mayor Robert Gale dropped the puck to start game two, played under seven-man PCHA rules. Goaltender Clint Benedict led the Senators to a 3\u20130 shutout win. Ice conditions were again wet. Darragh scored at the 14-minute mark of the first period. In the third, Gerard stick-handled in and scored after six minutes. Nighbor finished the scoring with his third goal of the series with one minute to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nSeattle won game three, 3\u20131, in a game notable for having no penalties called. Seattle outplayed Ottawa but the score was kept close by Benedict. The first goal was scored at five minutes of the first, by George Boucher to put Ottawa ahead 1\u20130. Riley of Seattle scored to tie the game with two minutes to play in the first. Seattle took the lead on a goal by Foyston, after a steal by Walker from Darragh. The final goal was scored by Rickey on another set-up by Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nBy consensus of league and team officials, the series was shifted to Toronto because of Ottawa's slushy ice conditions (The Ottawa Arena did not have artificial ice).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nIn game four Foyston scored after three minutes to give the Mets a lead which they did not relinquish. Rowe scored at the eight-minute mark to put the Mets ahead 20. In the second period, Nighbor scored after two minutes to draw Ottawa close. At the 6:55 mark, Walker scored on a back-hand to put Seattle again two goals ahead, before Nighbor scored his second to make the score 3\u20132 after two periods. Seattle scored twice in the third to win the game 5\u20132 and even the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nIn the fifth game, Rowe scored after ten minutes to put Seattle ahead 1\u20130, but Ottawa scored the next six to win the game 6\u20131. Boucher scored four minutes after Rowe to tie the score after one period. The score remained 1\u20131 after two periods. Darragh then scored after five minutes of the third to put Ottawa ahead. Gerard stick-handled through the Seattle team to put Ottawa ahead 3\u20131 three minutes later. Darragh then scored twice within a minute to record a hat-trick. Nighbor scored to finish the scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nSeattle forward Frank Foyston had high praise for the Ottawa team after the series had concluded, and gave credit to all of Frank Nighbor, Jack Darragh and Eddie Gerard on the Senators forward line:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\n\u2013\u00a0Seattle Metropolitans forward Frank Foyston on the Ottawa Senators after the 1920 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nFor the series, Nighbor led in goals with six, while Foyston and Darragh scored five. Benedict recorded a 2.20 goals against average (GAA) during the series. Hap Holmes recorded a 3.00 GAA. It was Holmes' fourth consecutive Stanley Cup Finals, and his fifth to that point (1914, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920). Each Senator received $390.19 in prize money, while each Metropolitan received $319.39.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1920 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran. The Senators never did engrave their name on the Cup for their championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nIt was not until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words \"1920 Ottawa Senators\" was put onto its then-new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044006-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Senators players and staff were eligible to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044007-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 State of the Union Address\nThe 1920 State of the Union Address was written by the 28th president of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, on Tuesday, December 7, 1920. It was his last address to both houses of the 66th United States Congress. Warren Harding would become president on Friday, March 4, 1921. He said, \"By this faith, and by this faith alone, can the world be lifted out of its present confusion and despair. It was this faith which prevailed over the wicked force of Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044007-0000-0001", "contents": "1920 State of the Union Address\nYou will remember that the beginning of the end of the war came when the German people found themselves face to face with the conscience of the world and realized that right was everywhere arrayed against the wrong that their government was attempting to perpetrate.\" He is referring to how the United States contributed to the victory of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044008-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Stockport by-election\nThe Stockport by-election, 1920 was a parliamentary by-election held on 27 March 1920 for the constituency of Stockport, in Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044008-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Stockport by-election\nIt followed the death of Spencer Leigh Hughes and resignation of George Wardle, the two Members of Parliament (MPs) for Stockport. With the departure of both MPs, a single by-election was held for both seats. Always a rare occurrence in Britain, Stockport was the first such by-election since the 1899 Oldham by-election; it proved to be the last such by-election, as multi-member constituencies were abolished in 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044008-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Stockport by-election, Background\nAt the 1918 general election, the Lloyd George Coalition Government had won a large majority. The coalition included most of the Conservative and Liberal parties. Both Stockport MPs had been Coalition candidates, Hughes being a Liberal, but Wardle unusually being a Labour Party supporter of the Coalition. With this unusual level of cross-party agreement, they had not faced any opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044008-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Stockport by-election, Background\nBy 1920, the prospect of a merger of the Conservative and Liberal parties was being seriously considered. The local Conservative group considered that had it run candidates in 1918, it would have won both seats. As a result, when Hughes died, they considered it their turn to nominate a candidate for the constituency. Meanwhile, the Liberal group was determined to run a candidate to replace Hughes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044008-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 Stockport by-election, Background\nDavid Lloyd George and Bonar Law, national Liberal and Conservative leaders, had been considering merging their organisations to form a single party, and considered that it would be a disaster to have Conservative and Liberal candidates facing each other. In order to keep their local organisations happy, they convinced Wardle to resign, enabling both to stand a candidate. The Liberals chose Henry Fildes, and the Conservatives, William Greenwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044008-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Stockport by-election, Background\nThe majority of the Labour Party were opposed to the Coalition, and determined to stand candidates outside it in an attempt to gain Wardle's seat. After some discussion, they decided to stand economist and former Liberal MP Leo Chiozza Money and to support the candidature of the national organiser of the Co-operative Party, Samuel Perry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044008-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Stockport by-election, Background\nHoratio Bottomley, a prominent right-wing independent politician also assembled a slate of two candidates on an \"Anti- Waste\" platform, foreshadowing the Anti- Waste League he formed the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044008-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Stockport by-election, Background\nThe Irish War of Independence had begun in 1919. While the Labour Party had a policy in favour of Irish self-determination, many Irish people considered that it had done little to act on it. A leading Irish trade unionist and secretary of the Irish Labour Party, William O'Brien, was interned by Britain for his role in the conflict, and he decided to stand in the by-election as a platform for his cause, and in an attempt to embarrass the British Labour Party into action. On the ballot, he insisted that he was described as the \"Irish Republican Workers Party\" candidate, even though no such organisation existed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044008-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Stockport by-election, Background\nIn Parliament, Joseph Kenworthy called for O'Brien's release to contest the by-election, a call supported by Labour candidate Money, citing the example of John Maclean. Home Secretary Edward Shortt rejected this option.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044008-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Stockport by-election, Background\nWith a total of seven candidates, the Stockport by-election set a new record, not equalled until the 1962 South Dorset by-election and not beaten until the 1976 Walsall North by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044008-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Stockport by-election, Results\nGreenwood and Fildes achieved a clear victory, their similar tally of votes suggesting that most coalition supporters had indeed voted for both candidates. Money's profile enabled him to take third place, some six thousand votes behind, with Perry further back. The difference in their votes was around 1,500, much of this being explained by the 1,000 voters who had supported Money and O'Brien \u2013 very few opting for O'Brien and any other candidate. The Anti- Waste candidates attracted little support, but both were able to beat O'Brien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044008-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Stockport by-election, Results\nLabour were disappointed not to take a seat, particularly as O'Brien's intervention had not taken enough votes to explain their defeat. Perhaps in part as a result of the by-election, they moved their position to more actively support the Irish labour movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044008-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Stockport by-election, Results\nGreenwood and Fildes both held their seats at the 1922 general election, while O'Brien was elected as TD for Dublin South the same year. Perry was eventually elected as MP for Kettering at the 1923 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044009-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Stratford by-election\nThe 1920 Stratford by-election was a by-election during the 20th New Zealand Parliament for the rural Taranaki seat of Stratford. The by-election was called following the previous election being declared void, invalidating the preceding 1919 general election results. It was held on  6 May 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044009-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Stratford by-election, Candidates\nOnly two candidates contested the seat. Robert Masters (Liberal Party), who had previously taken the seat off the incumbent John Bird Hine (Reform Party).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics\nThe 1920 Summer Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques d'\u00e9t\u00e9 de 1920; Dutch: Olympische Zomerspelen van 1920; German: Olympische Sommerspiele 1920), officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad (French: Jeux de la VIIe olympiade; Dutch: Spelen van de VIIe Olympiade; German: Spiele der VII. Olympiade) and commonly known as Antwerp 1920 (French: Anvers 1920; Dutch and German: Antwerpen 1920), were an international multi-sport event held in 1920 in Antwerp, Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics\nIn March 1912, during the 13th session of the IOC, Belgium's bid to host the 1920 Summer Olympics was made by Baron \u00c9douard de Laveleye, president of the Belgian Olympic Committee and of the Royal Belgian Football Association. No fixed host city was proposed at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics\nThe 1916 Summer Olympics, to have been held in Berlin, capital of the German Empire, were cancelled due to World War I. When the Olympic Games resumed after the war, Antwerp was awarded hosting the 1920 Summer Games as tribute to the Belgian people. The aftermath of the war and the Paris Peace Conference, 1919 affected the Olympic Games not only due to new states being created, but also by sanctions against the nations that lost the war and were blamed for starting it. Hungary, Germany, Austria, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire were banned from competing in the Games. The newly formed Soviet Union chose not to attend the Games. Germany did not return to Olympic competition until 1928 and instead hosted a series of games called Deutsche Kampfspiele, starting with the Winter edition of 1922 (which predated the first Winter Olympics).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics\nThe United States won the most gold and overall medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics\nThe sailing events were held in Ostend, Belgium, and two in Amsterdam, Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Host city selection\nIn March 1912, during the 13th session of the IOC, the bid on the behalf of Belgium to host the 1920 Summer Olympics. It was made by Baron \u00c9douard de Laveleye, president of the Belgian Olympic Committee and of the Royal Belgian Football Association. No fixed host city was proposed at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Host city selection\nThe organizing committee was created on 9 August 1913. It had four presidents:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Host city selection\nAmong the 22 vice-presidents of the committee were people with a military or industrial background, and further people from sports organizations like Paul Havenith, president of the football and athletics club K. Beerschot V.A.C. and Nicolaas Jan Cup\u00e9rus, president of the Belgian Gymnastics Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Host city selection\nThe first action of the committee was to send an official letter to the IOC in Paris, confirming Antwerp as the city for the Belgian Olympic bid. With Antwerp confirmed as the Olympic Games host, Belgium began reconstructing the Beerschot Stadium into the Olympisch Stadion. Construction on the new Olympic stadium began in July 1919 and finished in May 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Host city selection\nIn 1914, a 109-page brochure was created to promote the idea of Antwerp as a host city for the Olympics: Aurons-nous la VII\u00e8me Olympiade \u00e0 Anvers? (Will we have the 7th Olympiad at Antwerp?). It was sent to all IOC members and was used during the 6th Olympic Congress in Paris in 1914, where the candidacies of Amsterdam, Antwerp, Budapest, and Rome were discussed. Despite a slight preference at the time for Budapest, no final choice was made, and the outbreak of World War I soon afterwards prevented any further progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Host city selection\nIn 1915, Lyon made a bid for the 1920 games, but after some discussion, they agreed to support Antwerp and postpone their bid until 1924 if Antwerp was liberated in time to organize the games. The support for Belgium by cousin country France, then the leading country of the IOC, also meant that Amsterdam, and Budapest, in an enemy state, made no chance for the 1920 games against Antwerp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0010-0001", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Host city selection\nNew candidacies from American cities did not have that disadvantage and bids were received from Cleveland, Philadelphia, and Atlanta (which would eventually host the 1996 Summer Olympics), and Cuba also planned a bid for Havana. But shortly after the armistice in November 1918, the IOC decided to give Antwerp the first choice, if they still wanted to host the 1920 Games. In March 1919, the Belgian Olympic Committee decided to go ahead with the organization, and on 5 April 1919, in a meeting in Lausanne, Antwerp was officially declared the host city for the games of the VIIth Olympiad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Organization\nThe 1920 Summer Games organizers had very little time to prepare. The time between the IOC's decision of choosing Antwerp as the host city and the start of the Olympic Games was less than two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Organization\nAn executive committee was established on 17 April 1919, with Henri de Baillet-Latour as chairman and Alfred Verdyck, the secretary of the Belgian Union of Football Clubs, as general secretary. Seven commissions were created, to deal with finances, accommodation, press relations, propaganda, schedules, transport, and festivities. Finances and scheduling proved to be the two hardest parts to tackle: the program of events only was published in February 1920, six months before the official start of the Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Organization\nBetween 23 and 30 April 1920, an ice hockey tournament marked the early start of the Games. Held in the \"Palais de Glace\" or Ice Palace in Antwerp, it was the first time that ice hockey was an Olympic sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Organization\nThe first stone of the new Olympisch Stadion was laid on 4 July 1919 by Jan De Vos, mayor of Antwerp, and inaugurated less than a year later on 23 May 1920 with a gymnastics demonstration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Organization\nWhen the Olympic Games began, the stadium was still unfinished with some events being built over fortifications and others using existing locations. The athletes quarters were crowded and athletes slept on folding cots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Organization\nThe nautical stadium or Stade Nautique d'Antwerp was built at the end of the Jan Van Rijswijcklaan, using the city ramparts there as a spectator's stand. Other events, like shooting, boxing, and equestrian sports, were held at pre-existing locations in and around Antwerp and as far away as Ostend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Organization\nThe amount of spectators were low throughout Antwerp's Summer Olympics since not many people could afford tickets. In the closing days of the Olympic Games, students were allowed to attend the event for free. After the conclusion of the Olympic Games, Belgium recorded a loss of more than 600 million francs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Sports/Events\n156 events in 29 disciplines, comprising 22 sports, were part of the Olympic program in 1920. The Sailing program was open for a total of 16 sailing classes, but actually only 14 sailing events were contested. The number of events in each discipline is noted in parentheses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Venues\nSeventeen sports venues were used in the 1920 Summer Olympics. This marked the first time that the football tournament was spread throughout the country, which has mostly been the case since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Participating nations\nA total of 29 nations participated in the Antwerp Games, only one more than in 1912, as Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria and Ottoman Empire were not invited, having lost World War I. From the newly created European states, only Estonia took part, and Czechoslovakia, succeeding Bohemia which had sent athletes prior to World War I as part of the Austrian Empire. Poland was busy with the Polish-Soviet War and therefore was unable to form an Olympic team. Argentina, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, Brazil, and Monaco competed as nations at the Olympic Games for the first time. New Zealand, which had competed as part of a combined team with Australia in 1908 and 1912, competed on its own for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Participating nations\nAs the local Olympic Organizing Committee went bankrupt during the Antwerp 1920 Games, no official report of the Games was ever produced. The documents of the Games were archived at the Belgium Olympic Committee headquarters in Brussels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044010-0022-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics, Medal count\nThese are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1920 Games. These were the first Olympics where the host nation did not win the most medals overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044011-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics medal table\nThis is the full table of the medal table of the 1920 Summer Olympics which were held in Antwerp, Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044011-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Summer Olympics medal table\nThese rankings sort by the number of gold medals earned by a country. The number of silvers is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically. This follows the system used by the IOC, IAAF and BBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044012-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Sunderland by-election\n\"The Sunderland by-election of 1920 was held on 24 April 1920. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Coalition Liberal MP, Hamar Greenwood, being appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland. It was retained by Greenwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044013-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet\nThe 1920 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet was the 25th season of Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet, the football cup to determine the Swedish champions. Djurg\u00e5rdens IF won the tournament by defeating IK Sleipner in the final with a 1\u20130 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044014-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Swedish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Sweden between 4 and 17 September 1920, the last before universal suffrage was introduced the following year. The Social Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 75 of the 230 seats in the Second Chamber of the Riksdag. Later in October 1920 Hjalmar Branting was succeeded as prime minister by Baron Louis De Geer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044015-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Swiss referendums\nFive referendums were held in Switzerland during 1920. The first three were held on 21 March on a federal law on regulating employment contracts, a ban on creating gambling establishments and a counterproposal to the ban. The fourth was held on 16 May on membership the League of Nations (which Switzerland had become a founding member of the previous year), whilst the fifth was held on 31 October on a federal law on working times on railways and other transport services. Of the five, only the ban on gambling establishments, League of Nations membership and the law on working times were passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044015-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Swiss referendums, Background\nThe referendum on joining the League of Nations was a mandatory referendum, whilst the ban on gambling establishments was a popular initiative. Together with the counter-proposal, all three required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half. The referendums on employment contracts and working times were optional referendums, which required only a majority of the public vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044016-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1920 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1920 college football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Chick Meehan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044017-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1920 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1920 college football season. Led by first-year head coach William L. Driver, the Frogs compiled an overall record of 9\u20131 with a conference mark of 3\u20130, winning the TIAA title. TCU hosted Centre on New Year's Day in the Fort Worth Classic, losing by a score of 63 to 7. The team's captain was Astyanax Douglass, who played center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044018-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Talladega football team\nThe 1920 Talladega football team was an American football team that represented the Talladega College during the 1920 college football season. The team was led by head coach Jubie Bragg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044018-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Talladega football team\nTalladega concluded an undefeated season on November 25 with a 28-0 victory over the previously unbeaten team from Tuskegee Institute. The Talladega newspaper reported: \"A large crowd saw the game. Many negroes from nearby cities were here for the contest.\" The Birmingham News reported: \"It was the good old American game of football with the ambulance kept near to waft away the victimes. The championship for Talladega hung upon this game, and no wonder it had all the thrills of a 'bull fight.'\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044018-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Talladega football team\nThe team's key players included right halfback C. Cox, center S. Coles from Talladega, right end \"Nap\" Rivers from Mobile, and quarterback \"Skeats\" Gordon from Cave Springs, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044018-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Talladega football team\nAs a historically black college, Talladega was unable to play games against white colleges and competed with other historically black colleges. In 1920, the Pittsburgh Courier, an African-American weekly newspaper, began selecting national champions from the black college football teams. The Courier selected Talladega and Howard as the co-champions for the 1920 season. Another source in January 1921 rated Talladega, Howard, and West Virginia Collegiate Institute as the top three \"colored\" football teams during the 1920 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044019-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1920 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1920 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Playing as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA), the team was led by head coach John R. Bender, in his third year, and played their home games at Waite Field in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of seven wins and two losses (7\u20132 overall, 5\u20132 in the SIAA). The Volunteers offense scored 243 points while the defense allowed 40 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044020-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Republican nominee Alfred A. Taylor defeated Democratic incumbent Albert H. Roberts with 54.93% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044020-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nAfter Taylor, no Republican would win election as Governor until Winfield Dunn in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044021-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1920 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044022-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1920 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1920 college football season. In their first year under head coach Berry Whitaker, the Longhorns compiled an undefeated 9\u20130 record, shut out six of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a collective total of 282 to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044022-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe meeting of Texas and Texas A&M in 1920 is said to have really started the rivalry. Both teams were undefeated and the game featured the largest crowd in state history. Texas won 7\u20133. The game turned on a play where the Longhorns' tackle declared himself eligible for a pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044023-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1920 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented the Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1920 college football season. The team was coached by Harry Van Surdam who was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. The team compiled a 2\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 191 to 48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044024-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1920 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1920 college football season. Harvey O'Brien returned to lead the Bulldogs after a one-year absence. His second tenure as head coach would last two seasons. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and played home games at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044025-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Thuringian state election\nThe 1920 Thuringia state election was held on 20 June 1920 to elect the 53 members of the Landtag of Thuringia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044026-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Toledo Blue and Gold football team\nThe 1920 Toledo Blue and Gold football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University (renamed the University of Toledo in 1967) as an independent during the 1920 college football season. Led by second-year coach Watt Hobt, Toledo compiled a 0\u20133 record while their final four games of the season were canceled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044027-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1920 Toronto Argonauts season was the 34th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in first place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 5\u20131 record and qualified for the playoffs. After defeating the Toronto Rowing and Athletic Association in the Eastern Final, the Argonauts lost the 8th Grey Cup to the Toronto Varsity Blues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044027-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Toronto Argonauts season, Postseason\nThe Argonauts' 7-6 victory over Toronto in the Eastern Final on November 20 was voided by the Canadian Rugby Union on November 23, in response to a formal protest filed by the losing team concerning a scoring decision by the game officials. As a result of the decision to uphold this appeal, the two teams were directed to replay the second half of the game, on November 27, with the score standing at 2-0 in favour of the Argonauts, as it had stood at halftime in the first game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044028-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1920. Mayor Tommy Church was elected to his sixth consecutive term in office. The most notable feature of the election was Constance Hamilton winning a seat in Ward 3. She became the first woman elected to as high a post in any government in Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044028-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nChurch had first been elected mayor in 1915 and had been reelected every year since. He was opposed by Controller Sam McBride and James M.H. Ballantyne who was Labour's candidate. Church was reelected, but not by an overwhelming margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044028-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nTwo new members of the Board of Control were elected. J. George Ramsden and Joseph Gibbons. One of the vacancies was created by McBride's decision to run for mayor. Sitting Controller William D. Robbins was the only incumbent defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044029-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France\nThe 1920 Tour de France was the 14th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 27 June to 27 July. It consisted of 15 stages over 5,503 kilometres (3,419\u00a0mi), ridden at an average speed of 24.072 kilometres per hour (14.958\u00a0mph). It was won by Belgian Philippe Thys, making him the first cyclist to win the Tour de France three times. The Belgians dominated this Tour: 12 of the 15 stages were won by Belgians, and the first eight cyclists in the final classification were Belgian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044029-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe 1919 Tour de France had been more difficult than before because of the influence of World War I on the roads and the cyclists, but in 1920, things were going back to normal, although the overall speed was only marginally higher than in 1919, the slowest Tour de France in history. In 1919 only 67 cyclists started the race, but in 1920 this had increased to 113.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044029-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nAlthough the war was over, the cycling companies were not yet able to sponsor the cyclists in the way they did before the war, so they again bundled their forces under the nickname La Sportive. The cyclists were divided in two categories, this time named 1\u00e8re classe (first class), the professionals, and 2\u00e8me classe (second class), the amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044029-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe 1920 Tour de France used the same formula as since 1910, that would also be used until 1924: fifteen stages, in total around 5000\u00a0km, around the perimeter of France, starting and finishing in Paris. In 1919, Philippe Thys had been in poor physical condition, and he did not even finish the first stage. He was ridiculed in the newspaper, and trained hard in the winter to be in better shape in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044029-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Participants\nThere were 138 cyclists signed up for the race, of which 113 started the first stage. 31 of those were in the first class, the other 82 in the second class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044029-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Participants\nFavourites were Christophe, Mottiat, Thys, Belloni, Alavoine and Henri Pelissier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044029-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe 1920 Tour de France is described as a boring race. The weather was extremely hot, and after four stages already 65 of the 113 cyclists had quit. French favourites stopped the race early. Eug\u00e8ne Christophe in the 7th stage because of back pain, Jean Alavoine in the 2nd stage and Francis P\u00e9lissier in the 3rd stage. Henri P\u00e9lissier started well by winning the third stage and the fourth stage, and was the main threat for Philippe Thys who was leading the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044029-0005-0001", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Race overview\nThen, in the 5th stage, Henri P\u00e9lissier was penalised with two minutes for throwing away a flat tire illegally. P\u00e9lissier objected to the penalty, and immediately stopped the race. Desgrange mentioned that Henri P\u00e9lissier was not tough enough, and would never win the Tour de France. He would later win the 1923 edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044029-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe first five stages finished in a group, and multiple cyclists were leading the race with the same aggregate time. In fact, twelve of the fifteen stages finished with a group. Tour organiser Henri Desgrange did not like this, as he wanted the cyclists to ride as individuals. Thys was leading the race after the fifth stage, in the same time as Emile Masson. In the sixth and seventh stage over the Pyrenees, Thys rode economically. He kept close to cyclists who could be a threat, but did not ride away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044029-0006-0001", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Race overview\nAfter those two stages, he led with almost half an hour before Hector Heusghem. The next stage he won, half an hour before Heusghem, so now his lead was one hour. Although Heusghem won stage nine, he did not win back any time on Thys who finished third in the same time. The yellow jersey had been introduced already in 1919, but in 1920 the organisation had not awarded the jersey in the first eight stages. After Thys was still leading in stage nine, he received the yellow jersey. Tour organiser Desgrange was so unhappy with the lack of battle in the race, that he wanted to stop the race after the tenth stage, but was convinced to let the race continue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044029-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe Belgians had dominated the race. Honor\u00e9 Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my was the best French cyclist at the eighth place. He had many falls during the race, broke his wrist and dislocated his shoulder. Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my turned his handlebars up so he did not have to bend his back. When he reached Paris, the French crowd considered him a hero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044029-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe race was won by Belgian Thys. Thys had been in every breakaway, finished in the top five in every stage, winning four stages and coming in second seven times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044029-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Results\nIn each stage, all cyclists started together. The cyclist who reached the finish first, was the winner of the stage. The time that each cyclist required to finish the stage was recorded. For the general classification, these times were added up; the cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader. From the ninth stage on, the leader in the general classification was identified by the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044029-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nThe final general classification, calculated by adding the stages times, was won by Philippe Thys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044030-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8\nThe 1920 Tour de France was the 14th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 27 June, and Stage 8 occurred on 11 July with a flat stage to Aix-en-Provence. The race finished in Paris on 27 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044030-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 1\n27 June 1920 \u2014 Paris to Le Havre, 388\u00a0km (241\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044030-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 2\n29 June 1920 \u2014 Le Havre to Cherbourg, 364\u00a0km (226\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044030-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 3\n1 July 1920 \u2014 Cherbourg to Brest, 405\u00a0km (252\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044030-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 4\n3 July 1920 \u2014 Brest to Les Sables-d'Olonne, 412\u00a0km (256\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044030-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 5\n5 July 1920 \u2014 Les Sables-d'Olonne to Bayonne, 482\u00a0km (300\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044030-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 6\n7 July 1920 \u2014 Bayonne to Luchon, 326\u00a0km (203\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044030-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 7\n9 July 1920 \u2014 Luchon to Perpignan, 323\u00a0km (201\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044030-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 8\n11 July 1920 \u2014 Perpignan to Aix-en-Provence, 325\u00a0km (202\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044031-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15\nThe 1920 Tour de France was the 14th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 27 June, and Stage 9 occurred on 14 July with a mountainous stage from Aix-en-Provence. The race finished in Paris on 27 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044031-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 9\n14 July 1920 \u2014 Aix-en-Provence to Nice, 356\u00a0km (221\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044031-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 10\n16 July 1920 \u2014 Nice to Grenoble, 333\u00a0km (207\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044031-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 11\n18 July 1920 \u2014 Grenoble to Gex, Ain, 362\u00a0km (225\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044031-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 12\n20 July 1920 \u2014 Gex to Strasbourg, 354\u00a0km (220\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044031-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 13\n22 July 1920 \u2014 Strasbourg to Metz, 300\u00a0km (190\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044031-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 14\n24 July 1920 \u2014 Metz to Dunkerque, 433\u00a0km (269\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044031-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 15\n27 July 1920 \u2014 Dunkerque to Paris, 340\u00a0km (210\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044032-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Tour of Flanders\nThe 1920 Tour of Flanders was the fourth edition of the Tour of Flanders road cycling one-day race and was held on 21 March 1920. The race was won by Jules Vanhevel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044033-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Trinity Blue and White football team\nThe 1920 Trinity Blue and White football team was an American football team that represented Trinity College (later renamed Duke University) as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Floyd J. Egan, the team compiled a 4\u20130\u20131 record. B. B. Jones was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044034-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1920 Tulane Green Wave football team represented the Tulane Green Wave of the Tulane University during the 1920 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The 1920 team tied for the SIAA championship with Georgia and Georgia Tech, and was the first called the \"Green Wave\", after a song titled \"The Rolling Green Wave\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044034-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Tulane Green Wave football team, Before the season\nIn the prior year of 1919, coach Clark Shaughnessy guided Tulane to a then-school record of seven consecutive wins, and had transformed Tulane into a competitor among Southern collegiate teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044034-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Tulane Green Wave football team, Before the season\nThough he was famous for later using the T formation, at Tulane Shaughnessy employed the single wing. Shaughnessy also introduced to Tulane the Minnesota shift, an innovation created by his former coach Henry L. Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044034-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Tulane Green Wave football team, Before the season\nGermany Schulz was hired to take over duties as athletic director.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044034-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Southwestern Louisiana\nThe season opened with a 79\u20130 victory over Southwestern Louisiana. One full quarter was played by the substitutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044034-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Mississippi College\nThe Mississippi College Choctaws and Goat Hale fell to Tulane 29\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044034-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Rice\nThe Rice Owls fought Tulane to a scoreless tie in a game shifted to Heinemann Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044034-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Rice\nOn Oct. 20, 1920, Earl Sparling, the editor of the Tulane Hullabaloo, wrote a football song which was printed in the newspaper. The song was titled \"The Rolling Green Wave.\" Although the name was not immediately adopted, it began to receive acceptance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044034-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Mississippi\nTulane beat Mississippi  32\u20130. Coach Shaughnessy introduced a new shift in the first half, and the players had trouble implementing it. By the second period, Tulane played conventional football instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044034-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Michigan\nThe season's first loss was 21\u20130 to the Michigan Wolverines in Ann Arbor, succumbing to the northern foes by the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044034-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Florida\nIn Tampa, Tulane beat the Florida Gators 14\u20130. Florida's Tootie Perry played one of the best games seen in Tampa. Dwyer went over right tackle for the first touchdown. After B. Brown cut loose for a 30-yard run, Richcoon scored the last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044034-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Florida\nThe starting lineup was Beaulau (left end), Unsworth (left tackle), Fitz (left guard), Reed (center), Killinger (right guard), Payne (right tackle), Wight (right end), Richeson (quarterback), Dwyer (left halfback), Brown (right halfback), McGraw (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044034-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nIn what the yearbook called \"the critical game of the season,\" Tulane won 6\u20130 over the Mississippi Aggies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044034-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, LSU\nTulane triumphed 21\u20130 over rival LSU. The starting lineup was Wiegand (left end), Payne (left tackle), Fitz (left guard), Reed (center), Unsworth (right guard), Beallieu (right tackle), Wight (right end), Richeson (quarterback), Dwyer (left halfback), Brown (right halfback), Smith (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044034-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Detroit\nOn a muddy field, the Detroit Titans beat Tulane 7\u20130. Detroit opened up with passes early, leading to Lauer's off tackle touchdown. The starting lineup was Smith (left end), Payne (left tackle), Unsworth (left guard), Reed (center), Palermo (right guard), Fitz (right tackle), Wight (right end), Richeson (quarterback), Brown (left halfback), Dwyer (right halfback), Beaullieu (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044035-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Turkish Grand National Assembly election\nGeneral elections were held in the Ottoman Empire in 1920 in order to select delegates to the new Grand National Assembly. The elections were dominated by the Association for the Defense of the Rights of Anatolia and Rumelia (Turkish: Anadolu ve Rumeli M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti), which consisted of nationalist local groups protesting against the Allied occupation of Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044035-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Turkish Grand National Assembly election, Background\nFollowing the 1919 general elections, the newly elected Parliament convened in Istanbul on 12 January 1920. However, its approval of the Misak-\u0131 Mill\u00ee (National Pact) led to Allied forces occupying the city on 16 March. Several MPs were arrested and deported. Sultan Mehmed VI dissolved Parliament on 11 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044035-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Turkish Grand National Assembly election, Background\nAfter Istanbul had been occupied, the leader of the Turkish National Movement Mustafa Kemal sent telegrams out to Provincial Authorities and army commanders on 19 March ordering them to hold elections for a Grand National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044035-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Turkish Grand National Assembly election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, the new Grand National Assembly met in Ankara on 23 April 1920, with Mustafa Kemal as its chairman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044036-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1920 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City and the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia. The men's tournament, held in New York City, ran from August 30 until September 6, 1920, while the women's event in Chestnut Hill was held from September 20 through September 25, 1920. It was the 40th staging of the U.S. National Championships and the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044036-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nBill Tilden defeated  Bill Johnston  6\u20131, 1\u20136, 7\u20135, 5\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044036-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nBill Johnston /  Clarence Griffin defeated  Roland Roberts /  Willis Davis 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044036-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nMarion Zinderstein /  Eleanor Goss defeated  Eleanor Tennant /  Helen Baker 13\u201311, 4\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044036-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nHazel Wightman /  Wallace Johnson defeated  Molla Bjurstedt Mallory /  Craig Biddle 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044037-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nBill Tilden defeated Bill Johnston 6\u20131, 1\u20136, 7\u20135, 5\u20137, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1920 U.S. National Championships. It was Tilden's first U.S. Championships singles title and his second Grand Slam singles title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044038-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMolla Mallory defeated Marion Zinderstein 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1920 U.S. National Championships. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia from September 20 through September 25, 1920. It was Mallory's fifth U.S. National singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044039-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1920 U.S. Open was the 24th U.S. Open, held August 12\u201313 at the Inverness Club in Toledo, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044039-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 U.S. Open (golf)\nIsle of Jersey natives Harry Vardon and Ted Ray played in their first U.S. Open since their playoff loss to Francis Ouimet in 1913. The 50-year-old Vardon, the champion twenty years earlier in 1900, held a five-stroke lead with just five holes to play. He then proceeded to three-putt three holes in a row, then double-bogeyed the 17th after finding the water. He shot 42 (+6) on the second nine, giving him a 78 (+7) for the round and 296 total (+12), and finished in a tie for second, one stroke back. Ray also struggled in the final round, with four bogeys on the back nine. But he parred the 18th, giving him 295 total and a one-stroke victory over runners-up Vardon, Jock Hutchison, Leo Diegel, and Jack Burke Sr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044039-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis Open marked the first appearance by Bobby Jones, Gene Sarazen, Tommy Armour, and Johnny Farrell. Between them, they won eight of the next twelve U.S. Opens. This Open returned to the two-day format, with the first two rounds played on the same day; the three-day schedule was permanently adopted for 1926 and the present four-day schedule was first used in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044039-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 U.S. Open (golf)\nAt the age of 43\u00a0years and 138\u00a0days, Ray became the oldest U.S. Open champion, a record he held for 66 years, until Raymond Floyd, a few months older, won in 1986. Julius Boros was also 43 when he won in 1963. Hale Irwin set the current record in 1990 at age 45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044039-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the first of six major championships at Inverness, which later hosted the U.S. Open in 1931, 1957, and 1979. The PGA Championship was played at the course in 1986 and 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044040-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1920 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Antwerp, Belgium from 6 to 8 August 1920. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044041-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1920 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1920 college football season. In their second year under head coach Gus Henderson, the Trojans compiled a 6\u20130 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 170 to 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044042-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1920 USSR Chess Championship was the first edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 4 to 24 October in Moscow. The tournament was won by the future world chess champion Alexander Alekhine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044043-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States House of Representatives election in Puerto Rico\nThe election for Resident Commissioner to the United States House of Representatives took place on November 2, 1920, the same day as the larger Puerto Rican general election and the United States elections, 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044044-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe 1920 United States House of Representatives elections were held to select members of the United States House of Representatives in the 67th Congress of the United States. It coincided with the election of President Warren G. Harding, the first time that women in all states were allowed to vote in federal elections after the passage of the 19th Amendment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044044-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe incumbent Democratic administration of Woodrow Wilson lost popularity after the conclusion of World War I in 1918, as American voters hoped to return to isolationism and avoid military conflict in the future. Heedless of the prevailing national mood, Wilson advocated American leadership in a new international order under the League of Nations, alienated voters of German and Irish ancestry, and constantly struggled with a Congress controlled by the opposition Republican Party. Harding and the Republicans promised a new start for the nation and a disassociation from Europe's political troubles that most voters found appealing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044044-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 United States House of Representatives elections\nAs a result, the Republicans picked up 63 seats in the House of Representatives, with most of the gains coming from Democratic-leaning districts in the big industrial cities and the border states. Many of these districts elected Republican representatives for the only time in decades, and House Democratic leader Champ Clark was among those who lost reelection. Although the South remained solidly Democratic for the most part, the Republicans secured more than 90% of the seats outside the South, which gave them their largest majority of the 20th century. The 67th Congress is the most recent in which the Republican Party won greater than a two-thirds majority of seats in either chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044045-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1920 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 2, 1920. Republicans picked up two Democratic-held districts and defeated the lone Prohibition Party incumbent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044045-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States House of Representatives elections in California, Results\nFinal results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 76], "content_span": [77, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044046-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1920 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 2, 1920 to select seven Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. Four incumbents were re-elected and all three open seats were retained by the Democrats. The composition of the state delegation thus remained solely Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044046-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Richard S. Whaley of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1913, opted to retire. W. Turner Logan defeated F.F. Carroll in the Democratic primary and Republican challenger Saspartas in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044046-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman James F. Byrnes of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1911, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044046-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Frederick H. Dominick of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1917, defeated W.W. Bradley in the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044046-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Samuel J. Nicholls of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1915, opted to retire. John J. McSwain won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044046-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman William F. Stevenson of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1917, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044046-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Philip H. Stoll of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1919, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044046-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 7th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Edward C. Mann of the 7th congressional district, in office since 1919, was defeated in the Democratic primary by Hampton P. Fulmer. He defeated Republican challenger L.A. Hawkins in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044047-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia\nThe 1920 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia were held on November 2, 1920 to determine who will represent the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States House of Representatives. Virginia had ten seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1910 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044048-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Arizona\nThe 1920 United States Senate elections in Arizona took place on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Marcus A. Smith ran for reelection to a third term, but was defeated by former Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from the Arizona Territory Ralph H. Cameron in the general election. Cameron would become the first Republican elected to the office of U.S. Senator from Arizona since the state joined the union in 1912. The same year, Republican Governor Thomas Edward Campbell was reelected to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044048-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Arizona, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary took place on September 8, 1920. Incumbent U.S. Senator Marcus A. Smith was the recipient of a significant challenge in the Democratic primary, notably by Maricopa County Superior Court judge Rawghlie Clement Stanford, who would go on to become Arizona's fifth Governor in 1937. Fellow lawyer Albinus A. Worsley, as well as John W. Norton also ran in the primary. Smith narrowly staved off his primary challengers and went on to compete in the general election in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044049-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in California\nThe 1920 United States Senate election in California was held on November 6, 1920. Incumbent Democratic Senator James Duval Phelan ran for re-election but was defeated by Republican attorney Samuel Morgan Shortridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044050-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Connecticut\nThe 1920 United States Senate election in Connecticut was held on November 2, 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044050-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Connecticut\nIncumbent Senator Frank B. Brandegee was re-elected to a second term in office over Democratic U.S. Representative Augustine Lonergan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044050-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Democratic nomination, Campaign\nFor much of the campaign into September, Homer Stille Cummings appeared to be the likely Democratic nominee. He had the backing of President Woodrow Wilson and Democratic presidential nominee James M. Cox. However, following the Republican landslide in Maine on September 13, Cummings demurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044050-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Democratic nomination, Convention\nAt the convention, Cummings openly declared that he would decline to be a candidate, citing health reasons. Instead, the party turned to two-term U.S. Representative Augustine Lonergan. The party platform endorsed the Wilson administration, women's suffrage, health insurance reform, state civil service reform, and agricultural aid in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044050-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Connecticut, General election, Campaign\nIn advance of the campaign, Brandegee, worried about losing the new woman's vote, reversed his longtime opposition to women's suffrage. He argued for expedient ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, in order to forestall bitterness by women. Nevertheless, he was opposed by the Connecticut Women's Suffrage Association, who mounted an active and well-funded campaign against him. Brandegee countered this campaign by stressing loyalty to the Republican Party and attributing his past votes as grounded in constitutionalism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 77], "content_span": [78, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044050-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Connecticut, General election, Campaign\nBefore and during the campaign, Brandegee was an \"irreconcilable\" opponent of the Treaty of Versailles. In this fight, he had the strong support of the Connecticut Republican establishment, led by J. Henry Roraback and Governor Marcus Holcomb, as well as sections of the large Irish and Italian populations of the state, a usually Democratic bloc. He drew condemnation from a number of pro-treaty intellectuals, led by Irving Fisher, who formed the \"Republicans and Independents Who Oppose the Re-election of Brandegee,\" a group composed mostly of school teachers, many of whom were associated with Yale University. The nomination of Lonergan, however, dampened this movement; he was tepid in his enthusiasm for the League of Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 77], "content_span": [78, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044050-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Connecticut, General election, Campaign\nBrandegee also praised state's rights, condemned Bolshevism and radicalism, and warned of the need for continued military preparedness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 77], "content_span": [78, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044050-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Connecticut, General election, Campaign\nProhibition was not made an issue in the campaign, as both candidates opposed the Eighteenth Amendment. Union support for Lonergan did not materialize, in part due to ongoing factionalism within the state's labor movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 77], "content_span": [78, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044050-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Connecticut, General election, Endorsements\nFellow Senators William Borah, Medill McCormick, Hiram Johnson, and Henry Cabot Lodge all campaigned in Connecticut for Brandegee, along with Nicholas Murray Butler. He was also endorsed by Albert Beveridge and Philander Knox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 81], "content_span": [82, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044050-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Connecticut, General election, Endorsements\nLonergan received support from Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Democratic nominee for Vice President, who visited the state on September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 81], "content_span": [82, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044051-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Illinois\nThe 1920 United States Senate election in Illinois took place on November 2, 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044051-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Illinois\nIncumbent Republican senator Lawrence Yates Sherman opted to retire rather than seeking reelection. Fellow Republican William B. McKinley was elected to succeed him in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044051-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information\nThe primaries and general election coincided with those for House and those for state elections, but not those for president. Primaries were held September 15, 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044051-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information\nThe 1920 United States Senate elections were the first to be held since the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution granted national women's suffrage. This was the first Illinois U.S. Senate election in which women could vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044051-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nIn 1916, incumbent Lawrence Yates Sherman made the decision to retire from politics and to not seek reelection in 1920, due to his failing hearing, which prevented him from hearing what was said on the Senate floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044052-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nThe 1920 United States Senate election in Louisiana was held on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Senator Edward J. Gay did not run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044052-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nOn September 14, Edwin S. Broussard won the Democratic primary with 45.74% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044052-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nAt this time, Louisiana was a one-party state, and the Democratic nomination was tantamount to victory. Broussard won the November general election without an opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044053-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Maryland\nThe 1920 United States Senate election in Maryland was held on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator John Walter Smith ran for re-election to a third term in office, but was beaten by Republican Ovington Weller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044054-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in New York\nThe United States Senate election of 1920 in New York was held on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Republican Senator James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. was re-elected to a second term over Democratic Lieutenant Governor Harry C. Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044055-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in North Dakota\nThe 1920 United States Senate election in North Dakota took place on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Senator Republican Senator Asle Gronna ran for re-election to a third term. However, he was narrowly defeated in the Republican primary by Edwin F. Ladd, the President of the North Dakota Agricultural College, who had been endorsed by the Nonpartisan League. In the general election, Ladd was opposed by H. H. Perry, the Democratic nominee and a Democratic National Committeeman. As Republican presidential nominee Warren G. Harding overwhelmingly won North Dakota over Democratic nominee James M. Cox, Ladd also staked out a wide victory\u2014though his margin of victory was not as large as Harding's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044056-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Ohio\nThe 1920 United States Senate special election in Ohio was held on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Republican Senator Warren G. Harding did not run for re-election, opting instead to run for President of the United States. Republican Governor Frank B. Willis defeated William Alexander Julian in the race for the open seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044057-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Oklahoma\nThe 1920 United States Senate election in Oklahoma took place on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Democratic Senator Thomas Gore ran for re-election to a third term. However, he was defeated in the Democratic primary by Congressman Scott Ferris. In the general election, Ferris faced fellow Congressman John W. Harreld, the Republican nominee. Likely helped by Republican presidential nominee Warren G. Harding's victory in Oklahoma over Democratic nominee James M. Cox, Harreld defeated Ferris by a similar margin to Harding's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044058-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1920 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Boies Penrose successfully sought re-election to another term, defeating Democratic nominee John A. Farrell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044059-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in South Carolina\nThe 1920 South Carolina United States Senate election was held on November 2, 1920 to select the U.S. Senator from the state of South Carolina. Incumbent Democratic Senator Ellison D. Smith won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election to win another six-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044059-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in South Carolina, Democratic primary, Candidates\nSmith was the leader in the first primary election on August 31 and won the runoff election two weeks later on September 14. There was no opposition to the Democratic candidate in the general election so Smith was elected to another six-year term in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 84], "content_span": [85, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044060-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in South Dakota\nThe 1920 United States Senate election in South Dakota took place on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Democratic Senator Edwin S. Johnson declined to seek re-election to a second term. In the Democratic primary, attorney Ulysses Simpson Grant Cherry defeated former State Senator Louis Napoleon Crill and former U.S. Marshal Tom Taubman, while in the Republican primary, Governor Peter Norbeck defeated former State Supreme Court Justice Dick Haney. In the general election, Cherry and Norbeck faced a litany of independent candidates, including Nonpartisan League candidate Tom Ayres. Benefiting from the split in left-wing candidates, Norbeck won by a wide margin, with Norbeck narrowly beating out Cherry for second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044061-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate election in Vermont\nThe 1920 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Republican William P. Dillingham successfully ran for re-election to another term in the United States Senate, defeating Democratic candidate Howard E. Shaw. Dillingham died in July 1923, vacating the seat until a special election could be held in November 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044062-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate elections\nThe United States Senate elections of 1920 were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the presidential election of Warren G. Harding. Democrat Woodrow Wilson's unpopularity allowed Republicans to win races across the country, winning ten seats from the Democrats and providing them with an overwhelming 59-to-37 majority. The Republican landslide was so vast that Democrats lost over half of the seats that were contested this year and failed to win a single race outside the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044062-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate elections\nSince the passage of the seventeenth amendment, these elections were the closest when the winning party in almost every Senate election mirrored the winning party for their state in the presidential election, with Kentucky being the only Senate race to not mirror their presidential result. No other Senate election cycle in a presidential year would come close to repeating this feat until 2016, in which the result of every Senate race mirrored the corresponding state's result in the presidential election. Coincidentally, that election cycle involved the same class of Senate seats, Class 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044062-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate elections\nThis is one of only five occasions where 10 or more Senate seats changed hands in an election, with the other occasions being in 1932, 1946, 1958, and 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044062-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate elections, Seat changes\nRepublicans won two seats that were open from retiring Democrats, one seat from a Democrat who had lost renomination, and they defeated seven Democratic incumbents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044062-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate elections, Race summary, Special elections during the 66th Congress\nIn these special elections, the winner was seated during 1920 or before March 4, 1921; ordered by election date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 93], "content_span": [94, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044062-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate elections, Race summary, Elections leading to the 67th Congress\nIn these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1921; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 89], "content_span": [90, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044063-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States Senate special election in Virginia\nThe 1920 United States Senate special election in Virginia was held on November 2, 1920. Appointed Democratic Senator Carter Glass defeated Republican J. R. Pollard and was elected to finish the term of Democrat Thomas S. Martin, who died the previous year. Glass and fellow Senator Claude A. Swanson were the first U.S. Senators to be elected by popular vote (Martin ran unopposed in 1918) following the passage of the 17th Amendment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044064-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States census\nThe United States census of 1920, conducted by the Census Bureau during one month from January 5, 1920, determined the resident population of the United States to be 106,021,537, an increase of 15.0 percent over the 92,228,496 persons enumerated during the 1910 census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044064-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States census\nDespite the constitutional requirement that House seats be reapportioned to the states respective of their population every ten years according to the census, members of Congress failed to agree on a reapportionment plan following this census, and the distribution of seats from the 1910 census remained in effect until 1933. In 1929, Congress passed the Reapportionment Act of 1929 which provided for a permanent method of reapportionment and fixed the number of Representatives at 435.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044064-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States census\nThis was the first census in which a state \u2013 New York \u2013 recorded a population of more than ten million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044064-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States census\nThis census also marked a significant population shift from rural to urban. According to the Census Bureau, \"Beginning in 1910, the minimum population threshold to be categorized as an urban place was set at 2,500. \"Urban\" was defined as including all territory, persons, and housing units within an incorporated area that met the population threshold. The 1920 census marked the first time in which over 50 percent of the U.S. population was defined as urban.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044064-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States census, Census questions\nFull documentation for the 1920 census, including census forms and enumerator instructions, is available from  the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044064-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States census, Data availability\nThe original census enumeration sheets were microfilmed by the Census Bureau in the 1940s, after which the original sheets were destroyed. (dead link). The microfilmed census is available in rolls from the National Archives and Records Administration. Several organizations also host images of the microfilmed census online, and digital indices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044064-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 United States census, Data availability\nMicrodata from the 1920 census are freely available through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Aggregate data for small areas, together with electronic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044065-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States elections\nThe 1920 United States elections was held on November 2. In the aftermath of World War I, the Republican Party re-established the dominant position it lost in the 1910 and 1912 elections. This was the first election after the ratification of the 19th Amendment, which granted women the constitutional right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044065-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States elections\nIn the presidential election, Republican Senator Warren G. Harding from Ohio defeated Democratic Governor James M. Cox of Ohio. Harding won a landslide victory, taking every state outside the South and dominating the popular vote. Harding won the Republican nomination on the tenth ballot, defeating former Army Chief of Staff Leonard Wood, Illinois Governor Frank Lowden, California Senator Hiram Johnson, and several other candidates. Cox won the Democratic nomination on the 44th ballot over former Treasury Secretary William Gibbs McAdoo, Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, New York Governor Al Smith, and several other candidates. Future president Calvin Coolidge won the Republican nomination for vice president, while fellow future president Franklin D. Roosevelt won the Democratic nomination for vice president. Harding was the first sitting Senator to be elected president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 914]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044065-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States elections\nThe Republicans made large gains in the House and the Senate, strengthening their majority in both chambers. They picked up sixty-two seats in the House of Representatives, furthering their majority over the Democrats. The Republicans also strengthened their majority in the Senate, gaining ten seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044066-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1920, in 35 states, concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election, on November 2, 1920 (September 13 in Maine).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044066-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States gubernatorial elections\nIn Massachusetts, the governor was elected to a two-year term for the first time, instead of a one-year term. Every governorship mirrored the presidential results in their state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044066-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States gubernatorial elections\nThis is the most recent year in which all gubernatorial elections were won by the same party that won the state in the year's presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election\nThe 1920 United States presidential election was the 34th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 2, 1920. In the first election held after the end of World War I and the first election after the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, Republican Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio defeated Democratic Governor James M. Cox of Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election\nIncumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson privately hoped for a third term, but party leaders were unwilling to re-nominate the ailing and unpopular incumbent. Former President Theodore Roosevelt had been the front-runner for the Republican nomination, but he died in 1919 without leaving an obvious heir to his progressive legacy. With both Wilson and Roosevelt out of the running, the major parties turned to little-known dark horse candidates from the state of Ohio, a swing state with a large number of electoral votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election\nCox won the 1920 Democratic National Convention on the 44th ballot, defeating William Gibbs McAdoo (Wilson's son-in-law), A. Mitchell Palmer, and several other candidates. Harding emerged as a compromise candidate between the conservative and progressive wings of the party, and he clinched his nomination on the tenth ballot of the 1920 Republican National Convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election\nThe election was dominated by the American social and political environment in the aftermath of World War I, which was marked by a hostile response to certain aspects of Wilson's foreign policy and a massive reaction against the reformist zeal of the Progressive Era. The wartime economic boom had collapsed and the country was deep in a recession. Wilson's advocacy for America's entry into the League of Nations in the face of a return to non-interventionist opinion challenged his effectiveness as president, and overseas there were wars and revolutions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election\nAt home, the year 1919 was marked by major strikes in the meatpacking and steel industries and large-scale race riots in Chicago and other cities. Anarchist attacks on Wall Street produced fears of radicals and terrorists. The Irish Catholic and German communities were outraged at Wilson's perceived favoritism of their traditional enemy Great Britain, and his political position was critically weakened after he suffered a stroke in 1919 that left him severely disabled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election\nHarding all but ignored Cox in the race and essentially campaigned against Wilson by calling for a \"return to normalcy\". Harding won a landslide victory, sweeping every state outside of the South and becoming the first Republican since the end of Reconstruction to win a former state of the Confederacy, Tennessee. Harding's victory margin of 26.2% in the popular vote remains the largest popular-vote percentage margin in presidential elections since the unopposed re-election of James Monroe in 1820, though other candidates have since exceeded his share of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election\nCox won just 34.1% of the popular vote, and Socialist Eugene V. Debs won 3.4%, despite being in prison at the time. It was also the first election in which women had the right to vote in all 48 states, which caused the total popular vote to increase dramatically, from 18.5 million in 1916 to 26.8 million in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0003-0002", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election\nBoth vice presidential nominees would eventually become president in their own right: Harding would pass away in 1923 and be succeeded by Vice President Calvin Coolidge, while the Democratic vice presidential nominee, Franklin D. Roosevelt, would eventually win an unprecedented four consecutive presidential elections starting in 1932, dying shortly into his fourth term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nFollowing the return of former president Theodore Roosevelt to the Republican Party after the previous election, speculation quickly grew as to whether he would make another run for the presidency. Roosevelt's health declined seriously in 1918, however, and he died on January 6, 1919. Attention then turned to the party's unsuccessful 1916 candidate, Charles Evans Hughes, who had narrowly fallen short of defeating Wilson that year, but Hughes remained aloof as to the prospect of another run, and ultimately ruled himself out following the death of his daughter early in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nOn June 8, the Republican National Convention met in Chicago. The race was wide open, and soon the convention deadlocked between Major General Leonard Wood and Governor Frank Orren Lowden of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nOther names placed in nomination included Senators Warren G. Harding from Ohio, Hiram Johnson from California, and Miles Poindexter from Washington, Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, philanthropist Herbert Hoover, and Columbia University President Nicholas M. Butler. Senator Robert M. La Follette from Wisconsin was not formally placed in nomination, but received the votes of his state delegation nonetheless. Harding was nominated for president on the tenth ballot, after some delegates shifted their allegiances. The results of the ten ballots were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nHarding's nomination, said to have been secured in negotiations among party bosses in a \"smoke-filled room,\" was engineered by Harry M. Daugherty, Harding's political manager, who became United States Attorney General after his election. Before the convention, Daugherty was quoted as saying, \"I don't expect Senator Harding to be nominated on the first, second, or third ballots, but I think we can afford to take chances that about 11 minutes after two, Friday morning of the convention, when 15 or 12 weary men are sitting around a table, someone will say: 'Who will we nominate?'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0007-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nAt that decisive time, the friends of Harding will suggest him and we can well afford to abide by the result.\" Daugherty's prediction described essentially what occurred, but historians Richard C. Bain and Judith H. Parris argue that Daugherty's prediction has been given too much weight in narratives of the convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nOnce the presidential nomination was finally settled, the party bosses and Sen. Harding recommended Wisconsin Sen. Irvine Lenroot to the delegates for the second spot, but the delegates revolted and nominated Coolidge, who was very popular over his handling of the Boston Police Strike from the year before. The Tally:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nSource for convention coverage: Richard C. Bain and Judith H. Parris, Convention Decisions and Voting Records (Washington DC: Brookings Institution, 1973), pp. 200\u2013208.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nWilliam Gibbs McAdoofrom California,  former United States Secretary of the Treasury", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nJohn W. Davis  from West Virginia,  Ambassador to the United Kingdom", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nJames W. Gerard  from New York  former Ambassador to Germany", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nIt was widely accepted prior to the election that President Woodrow Wilson would not run for a third term, and would certainly not be nominated if he did make an attempt to regain the nomination. While Vice-President Thomas R. Marshall had long held a desire to succeed Wilson, his indecisive handling of the situation around Wilson's illness and incapacity destroyed any credibility he had as a candidate, and in the end he did not formally put himself forward for the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nAlthough William Gibbs McAdoo (Wilson's son-in-law and former Treasury Secretary) was the strongest candidate, Wilson blocked his nomination in hopes a deadlocked convention would demand that he run for a third term, even though he was seriously ill, physically immobile, and in seclusion at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0014-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nThe Democrats, meeting in San Francisco between June 28 and July 6 (the first time a major party held its nominating convention in an urban center on the Pacific coast), nominated another newspaper editor from Ohio, Governor James M. Cox, as their presidential candidate, and 38-year-old Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt, a fifth cousin of the late president Theodore Roosevelt, for vice-president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nEarly favorites for the nomination had included McAdoo and Attorney General Alexander Mitchell Palmer. Others placed in nomination included New York Governor Al Smith, United Kingdom Ambassador John W. Davis, New Jersey Governor Edward I. Edwards, and Oklahoma Senator Robert Latham Owen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Other candidates, Socialist Party\nSocialist Party candidate Eugene V. Debs received 913,664 popular votes (3.4 percent), even though he was incarcerated at the Atlanta federal penitentiary at the time for advocating non-compliance with the draft during World War I. This was the largest number of popular votes ever received by a Socialist Party candidate in the United States, although not the largest percentage of the popular vote. Debs received double this percentage in the election of  1912. The 1920 election was Debs's fifth and last attempt to become president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Other candidates, Farmer-Labor Party\nParley P. Christensen of the Farmer-Labor Party took 265,411 votes (1.0%),", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Other candidates, Prohibition Party\nProhibition Party candidate Aaron S. Watkins came in fifth with 189,339 votes (0.7%), the poorest showing for the Prohibition party since 1884. Since the Eighteenth Amendment, which initiated the period of Prohibition in the United States, had passed the previous year, this single-issue party seemed less relevant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, Other candidates, American Party\nJames E. Ferguson, a former Governor of Texas, announced his candidacy on April 21, 1920 in Temple, Texas under the badge of \"American Party\". Ferguson was opposed to Democrats whom he saw as too controlled by elite academic interests as seen when Woodrow Wilson endorsed rival Thomas H. Ball in the gubernatorial primary, and hoped to help the Republicans carry Texas for the first time (Texas never went Republican during Reconstruction). Initially Ferguson and running mate William J. Hough hoped to carry their campaign to other states, but Ferguson was unable to get on the ballot anywhere outside of Texas. Ferguson did manage to gain almost ten percent of the vote in Texas, and won eleven counties in the southeast of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Return to normalcy\nWarren Harding's main campaign slogan was a \"return to normalcy\", playing upon the weariness of the American public after the social upheaval of the Progressive Era. Additionally, the international responsibilities engendered by the Allied victory in World War I and the Treaty of Versailles proved deeply unpopular, causing a reaction against Wilson, who had pushed especially hard for the latter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Ethnic issues\nIrish Americans were powerful in the Democratic party, and groups such as Clan na Gael opposed going to war alongside their enemy Britain, especially after the violent suppression of the Easter Rising of 1916. Wilson won them over in 1917 by promising to ask Britain to give Ireland its independence. Wilson had won the presidential election of 1916 with strong support from German-Americans and Irish-Americans, largely because of his slogan \"He kept us out of war\" and the longstanding American policy of isolationism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0021-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Ethnic issues\nAt the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, however, he reneged on his commitments to the Irish-American community, who vehemently denounced him. His dilemma was that Britain was his war ally. Events such as the anti-British Black Tom and Kingsland Explosions in 1916 on American soil (in part the result of wartime Irish and German co-ordination) and the Irish anti-conscription crisis of 1918 were all embarrassing to recall in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0022-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Ethnic issues\nBritain had already passed an Irish Home Rule Act in 1914, suspended for the war's duration. However the 1916 Easter Rising in Dublin had led to increased support for the more radical Sinn F\u00e9in who in 1919 formed the First D\u00e1il, effectively declaring Ireland independent, sparking the Irish War of Independence. Britain was to pass the Government of Ireland Act in late 1920, by which Ireland would have 2 home-ruled states within the British empire. This satisfied Wilson. The provisions of these were inadequate to the supporters of the Irish Republic, however, which claimed full sovereignty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0022-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Ethnic issues\nThis position was also supported by many Irish Americans. The American Committee for Relief in Ireland was set up in 1920 to assist victims of the Irish War of Independence of 1919\u201321. Some Irish-American Senators joined the \"irreconcilables\" who blocked the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles and United States membership in the League of Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0023-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Ethnic issues\nWilson blamed the Irish Americans and German Americans for the lack of popular support for his unsuccessful campaign to have the United States join the League of Nations, saying, \"There is an organized propaganda against the League of Nations and against the treaty proceeding from exactly the same sources that the organized propaganda proceeded from which threatened this country here and there with disloyalty, and I want to say\u2014I cannot say too often\u2014any man who carries a hyphen about with him [i.e., a hyphenated American] carries a dagger that he is ready to plunge into the vitals of this Republic whenever he gets ready.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0024-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Ethnic issues\nOf the $5,500,000 raised by supporters of the Irish Republic in the United States in 1919\u201320, the Dublin parliament (D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann) voted in June 1920 to spend $500,000 on the American presidential election. How this money was spent remains unclear. Ironically, the lawyer who had advised the fundraisers was Franklin D. Roosevelt, the losing vice-presidential candidate. In any case, the Irish American city machines sat on their hands during the election, allowing the Republicans to roll up unprecedented landslides in every major city. Many German-American Democrats voted Republican or stayed home, giving the GOP landslides in the rural Midwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0025-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nWilson had hoped for a \"solemn referendum\" on the League of Nations, but did not get one. Harding waffled on the League, thereby keeping Idaho Senator William Borah and other Republican \"irreconcilables\" in line. Cox also hedged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0025-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nHe went to the White House to seek Wilson's blessing and apparently endorsed the League, but\u2014upon discovering its unpopularity among Democrats\u2014revised his position to one that would accept the League only with reservations, particularly on Article Ten, which would require the United States to participate in any war declared by the League (thus taking the same standpoint as Republican Senate leader Henry Cabot Lodge). As reporter Brand Whitlock observed, the League was an issue important in government circles, but rather less so to the electorate. He also noted that the campaign was not waged on issues: \"The people, indeed, do not know what ideas Harding or Cox represents; neither do Harding or Cox. Great is democracy.\" False rumors circulated that Senator Harding had \"Negro blood,\" but this did not greatly hurt Harding's election campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 920]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0026-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nGovernor Cox made a whirlwind campaign that took him to rallies, train station speeches, and formal addresses, reaching audiences totaling perhaps two million, whereas Senator Harding relied upon a \"Front Porch Campaign\" similar to that of William McKinley in 1896. It brought thousands of voters to Marion, Ohio, where Harding spoke from his home. GOP campaign manager Will Hays spent some $8.1 million, nearly four times the money Cox's campaign spent. Hays used national advertising in a major way (with advice from adman Albert Lasker). The theme was Harding's own slogan \"America First\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0026-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nThus the Republican advertisement in Collier's Magazine for October 30, 1920, demanded, \"Let's be done with wiggle and wobble.\" The image presented in the ads was nationalistic, using catch phrases like \"absolute control of the United States by the United States,\" \"Independence means independence, now as in 1776,\" \"This country will remain American. Its next President will remain in our own country,\" and \"We decided long ago that we objected to foreign government of our people.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0027-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nOn election night, November 2, 1920, commercial radio broadcast coverage of election returns for the first time. Announcers at KDKA-AM in Pittsburgh read telegraph ticker results over the air as they came in. This single station could be heard over most of the Eastern United States by the small percentage of the population that had radio receivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0028-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nHarding's landslide came from all directions except the South. Irish- and German-American voters who had backed Wilson and peace in 1916 now voted against Wilson and Versailles. \"A vote for Harding\", said the German-language press, \"is a vote against the persecutions suffered by German-Americans during the war\". Not one major German-language newspaper supported Governor Cox. Many Irish Americans, bitterly angry at Wilson's refusal to help Ireland at Versailles, simply abstained from voting in the presidential election. This allowed the Republicans to mobilize the ethnic vote, and Harding swept the big cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0029-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nThis was the first election in which women from every state were allowed to vote, following the passage of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution in August 1920 (just in time for the general election).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0030-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nTennessee's vote for Warren G. Harding marked the first time since the end of Reconstruction that even one of the eleven states of the former Confederacy had voted for a Republican presidential candidate. Tennessee had last been carried by a Republican when Ulysses S. Grant claimed it in 1868.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0031-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nEven though Cox lost badly, his running mate Franklin D. Roosevelt became a well-known political figure because of his active and energetic campaign. In 1928, he was elected Governor of New York, and in 1932 he was elected president. He remained in power until his death in 1945 as the longest-serving American president in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0032-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nThe total vote for 1920 was roughly 26,750,000, an increase of eight million from 1916. The Democratic vote was almost exactly the vote from 1916, but the Republican vote nearly doubled, as did the \"other\" vote. As pointed out earlier, the great increase in the total number of votes is mainly attributable to the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave women the right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0033-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nNearly two-thirds of the counties (1,949) were carried by the Republicans. The Democrats carried only 1,101 counties, a smaller number than Alton Parker had carried in 1904 and consequently the smallest number during the Fourth Party System until that point (Al Smith would carry even fewer in 1928). Not a single county was carried by the Democrats in the Pacific section, where they had carried 76 in 1916. In the Mountain section Cox carried only thirteen counties, seven of them located in New Mexico bordering Texas, whereas Wilson carried all but twenty-one Mountain Section counties in 1916. At least one county was lost in every section in the Union and in every state except South Carolina and Mississippi. Eleven counties in Texas recorded a plurality for Ferguson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0034-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nThe distribution of the county vote accurately represents the overwhelming character of the majority vote. Harding received 60.35 percent of the total vote, the largest percentage in the Fourth Party System, exceeding Franklin D. Roosevelt's in 1932. Although the Democratic share was 34.13 percent, in no section did its voting share sink below 24 percent, and in three sections, the Democrats topped the poll. The Democratic Party was obviously still a significant opposition on national terms, even though Cox won only eleven states and had fewer votes in the electoral college than Parker had won in 1904. More than two-thirds of the Cox vote was in states carried by Harding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0035-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nThe distribution of the vote by counties, and the study of percentages in sections, states, and counties, seem to show that it was Wilson and foreign policies that received the brunt of attack, not the Democratic Party and the domestic proposals of the period 1896\u20131914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0036-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Geography of results\nResults by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044067-0037-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election, General election, Results by state, Close states\nMargin of victory between 5% and 10% (10 electoral votes):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 90], "content_span": [91, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044068-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Alabama\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 general election, in which all 48 states participated. Alabama voters chose twelve electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting Democratic nominee James M. Cox and his running mate, Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin Roosevelt, against Republican challenger U.S. Senator Warren G. Harding and his running mate, Governor Calvin Coolidge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044068-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Alabama\nCox won the election in Alabama with 67.31% of the vote. Harding received 31.37% of the vote. Nonetheless, Harding managed to carry nine counties as against only Union holdout Winston County, Populist stronghold Chilton County and urbanized Shelby County carried by Hughes in 1916, with his most notable triumph being in DeKalb County, where he was the first-ever Republican victor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044069-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Arizona\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Arizona took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election in which all 48 states participated. Arizona voters chose three electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting Democratic nominee James M. Cox and his running mate, Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin Roosevelt, against Republican challenger U.S. Senator Warren G. Harding and his running mate, Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044069-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Arizona\nBy the beginning of 1920 skyrocketing inflation and Wilson's focus upon his proposed League of Nations at the expense of domestic policy had helped make the incumbent President Woodrow Wilson very unpopular \u2013 besides which Wilson also had major health problems that had left First Lady Edith effectively running the nation. Political unrest seen in the Palmer Raids and the \"Red Scare\" further added to the unpopularity of the Democratic Party, since this global political turmoil produced considerable fear of alien revolutionaries invading the country. Demand in the West for exclusion of Asian immigrants became even stronger than it had been before, and the factionalism that would almost destroy the Democratic Party later in the decade had already simmered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044069-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Arizona\nResultant opposition to the Democrats allowed Warren Harding to win the election in Arizona with 55.91% of the vote to James Cox' 43.72%. Harding won all but two counties; Graham and Greenlee in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044070-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Arkansas\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election in which all 48 states participated. State voters chose nine electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting Democratic nominee James M. Cox and his running mate, Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin Roosevelt, against Republican challenger U.S. Senator Warren G. Harding and his running mate, Governor Calvin Coolidge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044070-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nExcept for the Unionist Ozark counties of Newton and Searcy where Republicans controlled local government, Arkansas since the end of Reconstruction had been a classic one-party Democratic \u201cSolid South\u201d state. Disfranchisement during the 1890s of effectively all blacks and most poor whites had meant that outside those two aberrant counties, the Republican Party was completely moribund and Democratic primaries the only competitive elections. Although the northwest of the state was to develop a strong Socialist Party movement that served as a swing vote in county elections, political repression and internal party divisions diminished that party's strength substantially.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044070-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nThe Democratic Party, under the influence of future federal Senate Minority and Majority Leader Joseph Taylor Robinson and demagogic Governor and Senator Jeff Davis, was to make many familiar progressive changes in railroad regulation and child labor, but under the administration of George W. Donaghey \u2013 who saw his administration and Democratic primary candidacy as a fight against the \u201cDavis Machine\u201d \u2013 more rapid development occurred, especially in abolishing convict leasing and improving bank regulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044070-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nThe aftermath of World War I, however, made for a temporary turn in Arkansas voter allegiances. The League of Nations was deeply unpopular in the isolationist and fundamentalist Ozark region, and outgoing President Woodrow Wilson was thus stigmatised for his advocacy of that organisation. New Democratic nominee James M. Cox also supported American participation in the League, whereas his rival Warren Harding was largely opposed to the League and was helped in the South by racial and labor unrest elsewhere in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044070-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nDespite this, the solid Democratic majority of Arkansas was always conceded by polls across the nation at the end of October, even as the possibility of Harding breaking the \u201cSolid South\u201d was seen in Tennessee and even North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044070-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Vote\nUltimately Cox won the election in Arkansas with 58.05 percent of the vote; Harding received 39.15 percent of the vote and the only other candidate on the ballot, imprisoned Socialist Eugene Debs received the remaining 2.80 percent. Harding\u2019s result was nonetheless a major improvement upon the mere 28 percent won by Charles Evans Hughes in 1916, and rivalled any Republican performance in the state since advent of the poll tax, although Theodore Roosevelt in 1904 had done marginally better. Harding was the first Republican to ever carry Van Buren County, the first to carry Logan County since Ulysses S. Grant in 1872, and the first Republican since Benjamin Harrison to carry Arkansas County and Lincoln County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 58], "content_span": [59, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044071-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in California\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in California took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election in which all 48 states participated. California voters chose 13 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting Democratic nominee, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio and his running mate, Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York, against Republican challenger U.S. Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio and his running mate, Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044071-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in California\nBy the beginning of 1920 skyrocketing inflation and President Woodrow Wilson's focus upon his proposed League of Nations at the expense of domestic policy had helped make the incumbent President very unpopular \u2013 besides which Wilson also had major health problems that had left First Lady Edith Wilson effectively running the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044071-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in California\nPolitical unrest observed in the Palmer Raids and the \"Red Scare\" further added to the unpopularity of the Democratic Party, since this global political turmoil produced considerable fear of alien revolutionaries invading the country. Demand in the West for exclusion of Asian immigrants became even stronger than it had been before. Another issue was the anti-Cox position taken by the Ku Klux Klan, and Cox's inconsistent stance on newly passed Prohibition \u2013 he had been a \"wet\" but announced he would support Prohibition enforcement in August", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044071-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in California\nThe West had been the chief presidential battleground ever since the \"System of 1896\" emerged following that election. For this reason, Cox chose to tour the entire nation and after touring the Pacific Northwest Cox went to California to defend his proposed League of Nations. Cox argued that the League could have stopped the Asian conflicts \u2013 like the Japanese seizure of Shandong \u2013 but his apparent defence of Chinese immigrants in the Bay Area was very unpopular and large numbers of hecklers attacked the Democratic candidate. Moreover, the only attention Cox received in the Western press was severe criticism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044071-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in California\nIn September, several opinion polls were conducted, all predicting that Harding would carry California, which had been extremely close in the two preceding elections, by over one hundred thousand votes. By the end of October, although no more opinion polls had been published, most observers were even more convinced that the Republicans would take complete control of all branches of government. On election day, Warren Harding carried California by a margin much larger than early polls predicted, winning with 66.20 percent of the vote to James Cox's 24.28 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044071-0004-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in California\nHarding became the first of only two presidential nominees to sweep all of California's counties; the only other one was Franklin D. Roosevelt, the losing 1920 vice-presidential candidate, sixteen years later. Harding's 66.20 percent of the vote was the largest fraction for any presidential candidate in California until Roosevelt won with 66.95 percent in 1936, though his 41.92-percentage-point margin of victory is the largest for any candidate in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044071-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in California\nThis was the first time Mariposa County and Colusa County, the only counties in the Pacific States to support Democratic nominee Alton B. Parker in 1904, had ever voted Republican. Plumas County would never vote Republican again until Ronald Reagan in 1980, and Amador, El Dorado and Placer Counties would not vote Republican again until Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044072-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Colorado\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Colorado was held on November 2, 1920 as part of the 1920 United States presidential election. State voters chose six electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044072-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Colorado\nIn 1916, Colorado was the most Democratic state outside of the \u201cSolid South\u201d as a result of historic Bryanite Populist support in silver-mining regions, and a powerful \"peace vote\" for incumbent President Woodrow Wilson; however, by the beginning of 1920 skyrocketing inflation and Wilson's focus upon his proposed League of Nations at the expense of domestic policy had helped make the incumbent President very unpopular \u2013 besides which Wilson also had major health problems that had left First Lady Edith effectively running the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044072-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Colorado\nPolitical unrest seen in the Palmer Raids and the \"Red Scare\" further added to the unpopularity of the Democratic Party, since this global political turmoil produced considerable fear of alien revolutionaries invading the country. Demand in the West for exclusion of Asian immigrants became even stronger than it had been before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044072-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Colorado\nAll these factors combined to produce a national landslide, with a swing of almost twenty-nine percentage points to the Republicans vis-\u00e0-vis of four years earlier. Colorado mirrored this trend, with a total swing of 49.38 points from Wilson\u2019s 26-point 1916 victory where he carried every county except Sedgwick. This time, Harding would not merely become only the second Republican victor in the state since James B. Weaver\u2019s Populist victory transitioned the state into a Democratic-leaning one, but become the only presidential candidate in history to carry all Colorado\u2019s counties. The state was still 2.84 points more Democratic than the nation at-large despite Harding\u2019s historic county sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044073-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Connecticut took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044073-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nConnecticut voted for Republican nominee, Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio, over the Democratic nominee, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio. Harding ran with Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044073-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nHarding won Connecticut by a margin of 29.69%. His victory in the New England states was helped by the local popularity of his running mate, Calvin Coolidge, a traditional New England Yankee born in the small-town of Plymouth Notch, Vermont, who had started his political career nearby as Governor of Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044074-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Delaware\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Delaware took place on November 2, 1920. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1920 United States presidential election. State voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044074-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Delaware\nDelaware was won by the Republican nominee, Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio, over the Democratic nominee, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio. Harding ran with Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, while Cox ran with future President Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044075-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Florida\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Florida, was held on November 2, 1920. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044075-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nEver since the disfranchisement of blacks at the beginning of the 1890s, Florida had been a one-party state ruled by the Democratic Party. The disfranchisement of blacks and poor whites by poll taxes in 1889 had left the Republican Party \u2013 between 1872 and 1888 dependent upon black votes \u2013 virtually extinct.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044075-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nWith the single exception of William Howard Taft's win in Calhoun County in 1908 the Democratic Party won every county in Florida in every Presidential election from 1892 until 1916. Only twice \u2013 and never for more than one term \u2013 did any Republican serve in either house of the state legislature between 1896 and 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044075-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nDespite this Democratic dominance and the restrictions on the franchise of the poorer classes due to the poll tax, significant socialist movements were to develop and persist in Tampa and to a lesser extent over other parts of the state, especially against the powerful Ku Klux Klan. In 1919, 4,800 miners led by the Mineral Workers Union would go on strike for 7 1/2 months in Polk County. The reason for the strike were that they wanted an 8 hour work day and a minimum wage of 37 cents. Governor Sidney J. Catts called on the Florida National Guard and the Polk County Home Guard to end the strike. At the end of the strike, 5 strikers would die.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044075-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nThere was also a powerful Prohibitionist movements in older North Florida, which saw the Prohibition Party even win the governorship for one term under the notorious anti-Catholic minister Sidney J. Catts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044075-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nThe 1920 election saw Harding make mild inroads into the absolute Democratic dominance of the state's politics, largely owing to considerable isolationist sentiment, and major economic concerns following the decline of industries related to World War I. He carried three counties in the south of the state, being only the second Republican to carry a Florida county since black disfranchisement, and begun tentative steps towards establishing a white GOP base in what was to become the \"Sun Belt\" after the development of air conditioning decades later. Eugene Debs, who had taken advantage of substantial radicalism in parts of South Florida to run second to Woodrow Wilson in the state in 1912, did not do nearly so well and was only marginally ahead of Prohibition candidate Watkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044076-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Georgia\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the wider United States Presidential election. Voters chose 14 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044076-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background and vote\nWith the exception of a handful of historically Unionist North Georgia counties \u2013 chiefly Fannin but also to a lesser extent Pickens, Gilmer and Towns \u2013 Georgia since the 1880s had been a one-party state dominated by the Democratic Party. Disfranchisement of almost all African-Americans and most poor whites had made the Republican Party virtually nonexistent outside of local governments in those few hill counties, and the national Democratic Party served as the guardian of white supremacy against a Republican Party historically associated with memories of Reconstruction. The only competitive elections were Democratic primaries, which state laws restricted to whites on the grounds of the Democratic Party being legally a private club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044076-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background and vote\nNonetheless, the largely white but secessionist \u201cupcountry\u201d regions of the state \u2013 lying immediately south of the few substantially unionist counties \u2013 had seen strong opposition to the policies of Democratic President Woodrow Wilson since World War I broke out. Wilson had attempted to purge anti-war Southern Democrats in the 1918 midterm elections, and with the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment and his League of Nations proposal further hostility to him emerged in the Peach State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044076-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background and vote\nAll these factors meant Cox lost significantly in the upcountry areas of the state where Harding carried many areas that had supported Populist Thomas E. Watson or Progressives in recent elections. Elsewhere, however, partisan loyalties remained extremely strong, so that Harding\u2019s gain was less than most other Southern states and Georgia surpassed Louisiana \u2013 where a major anti-Wilson revolt was occurring at the polls in Acadiana \u2013 as the third-most Democratic state behind Mississippi and South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044077-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Idaho\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election. State voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044077-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background\nAt state level, Idaho had begun in 1902 to be very much a one-party Republican state, which it has largely remained since apart from the New Deal era of the 1930s and 1940s. For a time there was also a perception that the William Jennings Bryan-led Democratic Party had failed as a \u201cparty of reform\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044077-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background\nHowever, with the aid of a powerful \u201cpeace vote\u201d due to opposition to participation in World War I, and a considerable part of the substantial vote for Eugene Debs, Woodrow Wilson almost completely swept the Western and Plains States in 1916, losing only South Dakota and Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044077-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background\nHowever, the Democratic Party\u2019s gains in the West were not to last. By the beginning of 1920 skyrocketing inflation and Wilson's focus upon his proposed League of Nations at the expense of domestic policy had helped make the incumbent President very unpopular \u2013 besides which Wilson also had major health problems that had left First Lady Edith effectively running the nation. Political unrest seen in the Palmer Raids and the \"Red Scare\" further added to the unpopularity of the Democratic Party, since this global political turmoil produced considerable fear of alien revolutionaries invading the country. Demand in the West for exclusion of Asian immigrants became even stronger than before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044077-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background\nWith the very strong interior isolationist and anti-League of Nations sentiment of Northern and Central Idaho, and local senator William Borah saying that all wars should be subject to a referendum in September, it was apparent that the Gem State would swing very strongly against the pro-League Cox, especially as the extremely independent Borah endorsed Harding on October 3. Cox did make a brief visit to the state in mid-September,  The state\u2019s opposition to Cox\u2019s platform became further apparent when on October 24 the Democratic nominee said he did not accept that Congress should be able to veto presidential calls for war against foreign countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044077-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Idaho, Vote\nAs early as the end of August, Harding campaign strategists led by Washington State Senator Miles Poindexter were saying Cox\u2019s pro-League policies would lose him the West. a straw poll at the beginning of October vindicated Poindexter: Harding led Cox in Idaho by slightly less than a two-to-one margin. At the end of October, Idaho was described as \u201cabsolutely certain\u201d for Harding, and such polls reflected the end result. Whereas internationalist GOP nominee Charles Evans Hughes won just five counties in 1916, Harding carried every Idaho county by double digits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 55], "content_span": [56, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election. State voters chose 29 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information\nThe general election coincided with the general election for other federal offices (Senate and House), as well as those for state offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nA strongly Democratic state during the Second Party System, Illinois became Republican-leaning after the American Civil War due to a combination of strong Free Soil Party heritage amongst its Yankee northern counties with the wartime conversion of some Virginian-settled rock-ribbed Democratic Southern Illinois counties to Unionist Republicanism \u00e0 la Appalachia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 86], "content_span": [87, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nBetween the Civil War and World War I, partisanship in Illinois \u2013 like in the Border States \u2013 largely re-fought the war, with the result that although the Democratic Party gained at least 43 percent of the statewide vote via Southern and German Catholic support in every election up to 1900, they never gained an absolute majority and carried the state's electoral votes only in 1892.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 86], "content_span": [87, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nDue to the Democratic Party's growing Populist and prohibitionist leanings, a decline in Democratic support after 1900 in its German Central Illinois strongholds transformed Illinois into a powerfully Republican state at all levels. Even Woodrow Wilson in 1912 when the GOP was mortally divided carried the state by only a very narrow margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 86], "content_span": [87, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nThe total vote in the state-run primary elections (Democratic, Republican, Socialist) was 408,586.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 83], "content_span": [84, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries\nBoth major parties, as well as the Socialist Party, held non-binding state-run preferential primaries on April 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nThe 1920 Illinois Democratic presidential primary was held on April 13, 1920 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Democratic Party's state primaries ahead of the 1920 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nThe popular vote was a non-binding \"beauty contest\". Delegates were instead elected by direct votes by congressional district on delegate candidates. Delegate candidates either were listed on the ballot with their preference on for a particular presidential candidate, or were listed as expressing no preference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Republican\nThe 1920 Illinois Republican presidential primary was held on April 13, 1920 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Republican Party's state primaries ahead of the 1920 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Republican\nThe preference vote was a \"beauty contest\". Delegates were instead selected by direct-vote in each congressional districts on delegate candidates. Delegate candidates either were listed on the ballot with their preference on for a particular presidential candidate, or were listed as expressing no preference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Socialist\nThe 1920 Illinois Socialist presidential primary was held on April 13, 1920 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Socialist Party's state primaries ahead of the 1920 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nHarding's managers were always confident he would carry the Prairie State as all but three GOP nominees had since that party was formed. However, actual polls in Illinois vacillated, with a straw ballot in The Farm Journal even placing Cox at 45 percent in this strong Republican state. As election day neared, estimates of a Republican plurality of \u201cat least 264,000\u201d were made via a national survey of newspaper editors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nAs it turned out, the editorial estimate was shown extremely conservative by the very earliest reports on polling day, which showed Harding winning by three-to-one. Ultimately, Harding did not finish with so large a margin as this, but nonetheless he carried Illinois by 42.30 percentage points. This constitutes the biggest margin by which Illinois has been carried in the state's presidential election history, the best performance by any Republican candidate, and the third-best vote percentage overall behind Andrew Jackson\u2019s two efforts in 1828 and 1832. Harding carried all but three counties, and was the first-ever Republican victor in the following counties: Calhoun, Cass, Clinton, Effingham, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jasper, Jersey, Mason, Pike, Schuyler, Wabash and White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nDespite Illinois\u2019 position within the core of reliable Republican states in the \u201cSystem of 1896\u201d, at the beginning of the 1920 presidential campaign former Progressive Illinois Republican Harold L. Ickes came out against Republican nominee Warren Harding and supported the Democratic nominee, Ohio Governor James Cox. Cox would visit the state on two occasions during his national fall campaign tour, once in September and once in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0013-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nIn the first campaign, Cox claimed that Harding wanted to fund his campaign by imposing an onerous levy upon the coal dealers of Chicago, and said the Democrats were making every effort to win the state, despite it having been Charles Evans Hughes\u2019 fifth-strongest nationwide in 1916. In the second, Cox criticised Harding\u2019s stand on the League of Nations, and argued that it would benefit American business and spiritual morals to enter therein.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044078-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nAt the end of the third week of October, another Illinois Republican leader in Morton D. Hull followed Ickes in deserting Harding and endorsing Cox, this time exclusively over the issue of the League of Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044079-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Indiana\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044079-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Indiana\nIndiana voted for the Republican nominee, Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding, over the Democratic nominee, Ohio Governor James M. Cox. Harding ran with Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044080-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Iowa\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044080-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Iowa\nIowa voted for the Republican nominee, Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio, over the Democratic nominee, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio. Harding ran with Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York. Harding won the state by a margin of 45.45%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044080-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Iowa\nWith 70.91 percent of the popular, Iowa would prove to be Harding fifth strongest state in the 1920 election terms of popular vote percentage after North Dakota, Vermont, Michigan, and Wisconsin. Harding\u2019s performance is, by a margin of 6.79 percent, the best by any candidate in Iowa presidential election history, and he and Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952 are the only presidential candidates to sweep all Iowa\u2019s counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044081-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Kansas\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Kansas was held on November 2, 1920 as part of the 1920 United States presidential election. Kansas voters chose ten electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044081-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Kansas\nKansas voted for the Republican nominee, Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding, over the Democratic nominee, Ohio Governor James M. Cox. Harding ran with Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044081-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Kansas\nHarding won the state by a margin of 32.23 percentage points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044081-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Kansas\nBy the beginning of 1920 skyrocketing inflation and President Woodrow Wilson's focus upon his proposed League of Nations at the expense of domestic policy had helped make the incumbent President very unpopular \u2013 besides which Wilson also had major health problems that had left First Lady Edith Wilson effectively running the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044081-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Kansas\nPolitical unrest observed in the Palmer Raids and the \"Red Scare\" further added to the unpopularity of the Democratic Party, since this global political turmoil produced considerable fear of alien revolutionaries invading the country. Another issue was the anti-Cox position taken by the Ku Klux Klan, and Cox's inconsistent stance on newly passed Prohibition \u2013 he had been a \"wet\" but announced he would support Prohibition enforcement in August", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044081-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Kansas\nThe West had been the chief presidential battleground ever since the \"System of 1896\" emerged following that election. For this reason, Cox chose to tour the entire nation but the only attention Cox received in the Western press was severe criticism. Moreover, at the beginning of the presidential campaign farmers \u2013 a critical constituency in Kansas \u2013 were highly critical of the likely affect of the Cox platform upon their cost of living.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044081-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Kansas\nBecause Wilson had carried Kansas in his two election triumphs in 1912 and 1916. Cox did visit the state in early October, but was aggressively heckled during his only speeches in the state. Surveys earlier by Progressive journalist William Allen White had shown that two-thirds of the Kansas population were opposed to Wilson's League of Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044081-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Kansas\nAt the end of October, two days before the poll, editors estimated a majority of one hundred and twenty thousand votes for Harding in Kansas, although Cox's campaign managers, especially Frank E. Doremus, believed they had a chance of holding the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044081-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Kansas, Vote\nAs it turned out, Harding easily won the Sunflower State by a two-to-one majority, fifty percent larger than predicted by the combined polls of editors at the end of October, and a swing of 37 percentage points from Wilson's victory in the state in 1916. Harding carried all 105 Kansas counties, whereas in 1916 Charles Evans Hughes had carried only 26, although the trend \u2013 dramatic as it was \u2013 was substantially smaller than Harding's landslides in heavily German-American North and South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 56], "content_span": [57, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044082-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 2, 1920 as part of the 1920 United States presidential election. Voters chose thirteen representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044082-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Background and vote\nEver since the Civil War, Kentucky had been shaped politically by divisions created by that war between secessionist, Democratic counties and Unionist, Republican ones, although the state as a whole leaned Democratic throughout this era and the GOP had carried the state only once \u2013 by a very marrow margin in 1896 when northern parts of the state were affected by hostility towards William Jennings Bryan, and state native John M. Palmer drew votes from the Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044082-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Background and vote\nIn 1919, however, Kentucky saw a significant change as the Republicans won not merely the governorship via Edwin P. Morrow but also control of the state legislature. However, there was a thought at the time that the triumph was partly a reflection of Morrow\u2019s own personal popularity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044082-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Background and vote\nThe state legislature would ratify the Nineteenth Amendment on January 6, 1920 by more than three-to-one in both houses, and Kentucky would \u2013 alongside North Carolina which was abolishing its poll tax \u2013 observe the largest mobilization of new voters in the entire Union, and possibly the largest mobilization of female voters anywhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044082-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Background and vote\nDespite the extreme hostility to outgoing President Wilson, Democratic nominee and former Ohio Governor James M. Cox \u2013 who originated in Butler County, Ohio just across the state line \u2013 was supported powerfully by Fayette County political boss Billy Kair, and alongside the mobilisation of female voters noted above, this caused Kentucky to lead the nation in turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044082-0004-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Background and vote\nWith this high turnout and Kair\u2019s powerful support of Governor Cox, the Democrats were able to carry Kentucky by 0.44 percent or 4,017 votes, in spite of Cox losing Tennessee and all the other Border States to Ohio Senator and Republican nominee Warren G. Harding, who nationally won the largest popular-vote margin on record. Alongside North Carolina, Kentucky was the state which most resisted the Republican landslide, with Cox falling by only 3 percent from Woodrow Wilson\u2019s 1916 vote share.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044083-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 2, 1920 as part of the 1920 United States presidential election. Voters chose ten representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044083-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Background\nEver since the passage of a new constitution in 1898, Louisiana had been a one-party state dominated by the Democratic Party. The Republican Party became moribund due to the disenfranchisement of blacks and the complete absence of other support bases as the Pelican State completely lacked upland or German refugee whites opposed to secession. Despite this absolute single-party dominance, non-partisan tendencies remained strong among wealthy sugar planters in Acadiana and within the business elite of New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044083-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Background\nFollowing disfranchisement, the state\u2019s politics became dominated by the Choctaw Club of Louisiana, generally called the \u201cOld Regulars\u201d. This political machine was based in New Orleans and united with Black Belt cotton planters. Opposition began to emerge with the Progressive movement in the 1910s, chiefly in the southern sugar-growing parishes, where conflicts with President Wilson\u2019s Underwoood-Simmons Act even allowed a Progressive Party member in Whitmell P. Martin to be elected to the Third Congressional District in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044083-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Background\nDuring the second term of President Wilson, the Acadian parishes became even more upset with him because of his deep disagreements with Georges Clemenceau, as well as continued problems with the issue of sugar tariffs. There was also strong opposition is this part of Louisiana to the Nineteenth Amendment, and also substantial opposition in the Black Belt of the state because it was believed that enfranchising women could interfere with lily-white politics. In the Ozark- and previously Socialist-influenced northern upcountry parishes, opposition to women\u2019s suffrage was much weaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044083-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Vote\nIn Acadiana, the 1920 election would see a temporary break with \u201cSolid South\u201d voting patterns, as anger at the Wilson Administration\u2019s foreign and domestic policies caused the region\u2019s voters \u2013 much more moderate on racial issues than the rest of Louisiana \u2013 to break powerfully from Democratic nominee James M. Cox. Harding carried fourteen of the Acadian parishes, and in the two most sugar-dependent, Assumption and Lafourche, he received over three-quarters of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044083-0004-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Vote\nIn the remainder of Louisiana, as racially hardline as anywhere in the South, Democratic voting remained as rock-solid as ever despite nominee James M. Cox suffering a record 26.17 point landslide defeat and carrying only 41 counties outside antebellum slave states and Oklahoma. The revolt in Acadiana, however, was sufficient to drop Louisiana to Cox\u2019 fourth-best state behind Georgia as well as South Carolina and Mississippi (as was typical in the \u201cSolid South\u201d era).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044084-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Maine\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Maine took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044084-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Maine\nMaine voted for Republican nominee, Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio, over the Democratic nominee, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio. Harding ran with Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044084-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Maine\nHarding won Maine by a margin of 39.12%. His victory in the New England states was helped in by the local popularity of his running mate, Calvin Coolidge, a traditional New England Yankee born in the small-town of Plymouth Notch, Vermont, who had started his political career nearby as Governor of Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044085-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Maryland\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044085-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Maryland, Background and vote\nWith its history as a slave state and substantial historic secessionist support, Maryland had been strongly Democratic during the Third Party System despite having Federalist and Whig tendencies under previous systems. However, hostility towards William Jennings Bryan\u2019s free silver and Populist tendencies in the cities meant that the state shifted Republican in 1896 and became very close in subsequent elections during the \u201cSystem of 1896\u201d. Unlike former Confederate states and Oklahoma, Maryland did not succeed in disenfranchising its large black population despite several attempts, which helped the Republicans remain highly competitive in early twentieth-century state elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044085-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Maryland, Background and vote\nWoodrow Wilson had carried Maryland by 4.84 percentage points more than his national margin in 1916, which made it his best state outside the former Confederacy or West. Democratic nominee and former Ohio Governor James M. Cox did not campaign in the state, but Republican nominee and Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding, fearing that Cox might add the machine-controlled states of the Northeast to his \u201cSolid South\u201d, did campaign in Maryland during September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044085-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Maryland, Background and vote\nThe first straw vote in mid-October showed Harding leading by around 300 votes out of 4,300, although that had reversed in a poll a week later, and at the end of October polls were divided with one giving the state to Cox but another saying that it would be safe for Harding if black women could be mustered to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044085-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Maryland, Background and vote\nAs it turned out, Harding carried the state comfortably: his margin was comparable to the other border states except Kentucky (where Cox was helped by Fayette County political boss Billy Kair) but Maryland was still 13.22 points more Democratic than the nation at-large or an 8 percent bigger differential than in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044086-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 18 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044086-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts was won in a landslide by Republican Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio, who was running against Democratic Governor James M. Cox of Ohio. Harding's running mate was Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York. Also running that year was Socialist candidate Eugene V. Debs of Indiana and his running mate Seymour Stedman of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044086-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nHarding carried Massachusetts overwhelmingly with 68.55% of the vote to Cox's 27.84%, a Republican victory margin of 40.71%. Debs finished third, with 3.25%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044086-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts had long been a typical Yankee Republican bastion in the wake of the Civil War, having voted Republican in every election since 1856, except in 1912, when former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt had run as a third party candidate against incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft, splitting the Republican vote and allowing Democrat Woodrow Wilson to win Massachusetts with a plurality of only 35.53% of the vote. In 1916, the state had returned to the Republican column, although only by a fairly narrow 4-point margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044086-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nWith the deeply unpopular Democratic administration of Woodrow Wilson as the backdrop for the 1920 campaign, Warren G. Harding promised a \"return to normalcy\" that appealed to many voters, while Cox was tied to the policies of the Wilson administration, whose unpopularity was especially severe among Irish-Americans who saw Wilson as pro-Britain and against their independence. Harding won nationally in one of the most decisive landslides in American history, and Massachusetts, already a fiercely Republican state, went even harder for Harding than the nation, voting a solid 15% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044086-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nHarding was also helped in the state by his running mate, Calvin Coolidge, a traditional Yankee Republican born in neighboring Vermont and being the popular sitting Governor of Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044086-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nHarding swept every county in the state of Massachusetts, including even Suffolk County, home to the state's capital and largest city, Boston. Boston had been a Democratic-leaning city prior to this, and while Calvin Coolidge would win the city once more for the GOP in 1924, Boston would defect to the Democrats for Catholic Al Smith in 1928 and become reliably Democratic in every election that followed. As Coolidge won Suffolk County with a plurality in 1924, 1920 thus remains the last election in which a Republican has won an absolute majority of the vote in Suffolk County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044086-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nIn 13 of the state's 14 counties (all but Suffolk), Harding broke 60% of the vote, and in nine, Harding broke seventy percent. He even reached eighty percent in the island county of Dukes and peninsular Barnstable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044087-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Michigan\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044087-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Michigan\nMichigan was won by the Republican candidate Warren G. Harding in a landslide, carrying over seventy percent of the vote to Democratic opponent James M. Cox's 22%. Harding received the largest share of the popular vote in a presidential election for Michigan at the time, though that record would be broken only four years later. This was the first of three consecutive elections where Michigan supported a Republican candidate with more than seventy of the vote and the only examples of any presidential candidate receiving such a high share in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044087-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Michigan\nWith 72.76% of the popular, Michigan would prove to be Harding third strongest state in the 1920 election terms of popular vote percentage after North Dakota and Vermont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044088-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Minnesota took place on November 2, 1920 as part of the 1920 United States presidential election in which all contemporary forty-eight states participated. Voters chose 12 electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This election marks the last time a candidate for president won every county in Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044088-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Minnesota, Background\nThe 1918 mid-term elections had seen the Midwestern farming community largely desert the Democratic Party due to supposed preferential treatment of Southern farmers: Democratic seats in the Midwest fell from thirty-four to seventeen, whilst Scandinavian-Americans were also vigorously opposed to entering the war. Moreover, Democratic fear of Communism seen in the Palmer Raids and \"Red Scare\" led to Cox, then Governor of Ohio, to ban German-language instruction in public schools in 1919. Much more critical for German-Americans was the view that outgoing President Woodrow Wilson was deliberately trying to punish Germany and Austria for starting the war, especially via his disregard for the United Kingdom's continuing blockade of Germany. Stressing Harding's German ancestry, the German press drummed up the view that", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 889]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044088-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Minnesota, Background\na vote for Harding is a vote against the persecutions suffered by German-Americans during the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044088-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Minnesota, Background\nAs the campaign began after the Republican Party had nominated U.S. Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio and the Democratic Party former Ohio governor James M. Cox, a further blow to the Democrats \u2013 who had never won Minnesota but came tantalizingly close in 1916 when they lost by one vote in 988 \u2013 occurred when the national economy suffered a major downturn following the wartime boom, resulting in plummeting agricultural prices that were especially problematic in the Midwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044088-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Minnesota, Background\nWhereas Cox travelled throughout the nation apart from the \"Solid South\" during September, Harding, despite having four times the budget, campaigned from his home in Marion, Ohio. A poll by the giant Rexall drug store chain \u2013 which in 1916 had been accurate enough to predict Wilson's razor-thin wins in New Hampshire and California \u2013 suggested Harding would win 382 electoral votes, and at the end of October, although no more opinion polls had been published, most observers were even more convinced that the Republicans would take complete control of all branches of government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044088-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Minnesota, Background\nHarding overwhelmingly carried Minnesota by a margin of 376,427 votes, or 51.16 points, and nationally won the election, with 404 electoral votes and a 26.17 point lead over Cox in the popular vote, which constitutes the most lopsided result in any United States presidential election held since James Monroe's uncontested re-election in 1820. Cox did not win a single state north of the Mason-Dixon line nor west of the Continental Divide. The percentage of Minnesota's popular vote won by Harding in 1920 is second only to Theodore Roosevelt's 74% of the state's popular vote from 1904, as Harding was helped by mass defection of registered Democratic German-Americans to the Republican ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044088-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Minnesota, Background\nHarding became the second and last presidential nominee after Theodore Roosevelt in 1904 to sweep all Minnesota\u2019s counties. This was the last time the Republicans won Red Lake County until George W. Bush in 2000 and the last time Mahnomen County voted Republican until Ronald Reagan in 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044088-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Minnesota, Background\nThe presidential election of 1920 is also noteworthy for the third party candidacy of the perennial Socialist candidate, Eugene V. Debs. Debs won nearly a million votes nationally, and 7.62 percent in Minnesota with second place ahead of Cox in six counties, despite the fact that he was incarcerated at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044088-0006-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Minnesota, Background\nOn September 12, 1918, Debs had been convicted on ten counts of sedition in relation to a speech he had given in Canton, Ohio on June 16, 1918, in which he encouraged conscientious objection to World War I. Of the five presidential elections in which Debs had been a candidate, 1920 was his second-greatest showing in terms of percentage of the popular vote won \u2014 he only did better in 1912. 1920 was also his final appearance on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044089-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 10 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044089-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nMississippi voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio, over Republican nominee, Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio. Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York, while Harding ran with Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044090-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Missouri\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 2, 1920, as a part of the 1920 United States presidential election. Voters chose 18 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044090-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Missouri\nThe Republican candidate, Warren G. Harding, won the state of Missouri and collected its 18 electoral votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044091-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Montana\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 2, 1920 as part of the 1920 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044091-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Montana, Background\nLike all of the Western United States, severe anger at President Woodrow Wilson's failure to maintain his promise to keep the United States out of World War I produced extreme hostility among the strongly isolationist population of remote Montana. In addition, by the beginning of 1920 skyrocketing inflation and Wilson's focus upon his proposed League of Nations at the expense of domestic policy had helped make the incumbent president very unpopular \u2013 besides which Wilson also had major health problems that had left First Lady Edith effectively running the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044091-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Montana, Background\nPolitical unrest seen in the Palmer Raids and the \"Red Scare\" further added to the unpopularity of the Democratic Party, since this global political turmoil produced considerable fear of alien revolutionaries invading the country. Demand in the West for exclusion of Asian immigrants became even stronger than it had been before. Another factor hurting the Democratic Party was the migration of many people from the traditionally Republican Upper Midwest into the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044091-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Montana, Background\nBecause the West had been the chief presidential battleground ever since the \"System of 1896\" emerged following that election, Governor Cox traveled across the western states in August and September, but he did not visit Montana with its tiny population and poverty of electoral votes. No polls were taken in the state, but a Republican success was universally assumed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044091-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Montana, Vote\nMontana overwhelmingly voted for the Republican nominee, Senator Warren G. Harding, over the Democratic nominee, Ohio Governor James M. Cox. Harding won Montana by a landslide margin of 29.08%. Whereas Wilson had carried every county except Sweet Grass in 1916, Harding won every county except Mineral, which he lost by just fifteen votes. However, within the thirteen states north of Arizona and west of Missouri, Mineral was along with Clark County, Nevada one of only two counties to give a plurality to Cox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044092-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Nebraska took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044092-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nNebraska voted strongly for Republican nominee, Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio, over the Democratic nominee, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio. Harding ran with Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York. Harding won every county in the state, although the trend \u2013 dramatic as it was \u2013 was substantially smaller than Harding's landslides in heavily German-American North and South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044093-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Nevada\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044093-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Nevada\nNevada voted for Republican nominee, Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio, over the Democratic nominee, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio. Harding ran with Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044094-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044094-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nNew Hampshire voted for Republican nominee, Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio, over the Democratic nominee, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio. Harding ran with Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044094-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nHarding won New Hampshire by a margin of 20.45%. His victory in the New England states was helped by the local popularity of his running mate, Calvin Coolidge, a traditional New England Yankee born in the small-town of Plymouth Notch in neighboring Vermont, who had started his political career in neighboring Massachusetts as its governor. Despite this, New Hampshire would be Cox's second-strongest antebellum free state (after Indiana) by popular vote percentage and third-strongest (after Indiana and Cox's Ohio) in terms of percentage margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044094-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nOverall the Granite State voted by a two-party margin of 5.72% more Democratic than the nation at-large \u2013 which is the most Democratic relative thereto New Hampshire has ever voted since the Republican Party was founded. Although Cox carried no counties, Hillsborough and longtime national bellwether Co\u00f6s would prove his strongest counties in New England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044095-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 2, 1920. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1920 United States presidential election. Voters chose 14 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044095-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nNew Jersey was won in a landslide by the Republican nominees, Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio and his running mate Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts. Harding and Coolidge defeated the Democratic nominees, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio and his running mate Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044095-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nAlso running that year was Socialist candidate Eugene V. Debs of Indiana and his running mate Seymour Stedman of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044095-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nHarding carried New Jersey overwhelmingly with 67.65 percent of the vote to Cox's 28.42 percent, a victory margin of 39.23%. This is the highest popular vote percentage ever recorded by any candidate in New Jersey. On the county level map, reflecting the decisiveness of his victory, Harding became the first presidential nominee to sweep all 21 of New Jersey's counties, a feat later accomplished only by Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956, Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 and Richard Nixon in 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044095-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nHe was the first Republican to ever carry Warren County and Hunterdon County and only the second after William McKinley in 1896 to carry Sussex County, which had been historically hostile to Yankee New England and Democratic ever since the Second Party System. Harding broke sixty percent of the vote in seventeen counties and seventy percent in nine of those.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044095-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nDebs finished in a distant but fairly solid, for a third-party candidate, third with 3.00 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044095-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nLike much of the Northeast, New Jersey in this era was a staunchly Republican state, having not given a majority of the vote to a Democratic presidential candidate since 1892. In 1912, Woodrow Wilson, then the sitting Governor of New Jersey, won the state's electoral votes, but with a plurality of only 41 percent in a 3-way race against a split Republican field, with former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt running as a third party candidate against incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft. Nevertheless, in 1916, Wilson lost the state to the GOP by a decisive 12-point margin in a head-to-head match-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044095-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nWith the deeply unpopular Democratic administration of Woodrow Wilson as the backdrop for the 1920 campaign, Warren G. Harding promised a \"return to normalcy\" that appealed to many voters, while Cox was tied to the policies of the Wilson administration. Harding won nationally in one of the most decisive landslides in American history, and New Jersey, already a fiercely Republican state, went even harder for Harding than the nation, making New Jersey a solid 13 points more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044095-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nThe elections of 1920 and 1924 would prove to be the Republican Party's high mark in the state of New Jersey, the culmination of an era of Republican dominance in the state beginning in 1896. By 1928, the state would begin trending Democratic when the Democratic Party nominated Al Smith, a New York City native and Roman Catholic of Irish, Italian and German immigrant heritage who appealed greatly to urban New Jersey voters, and beginning in 1932, the state would vote Democratic in all four of Democrat Franklin Roosevelt's elections with the rise of the New Deal Coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044096-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Mexico\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in New Mexico took place on November 2, 1920. All contemporary forty-eight States were part of the 1920 United States presidential election. Voters chose three electors to represent them in the Electoral College, which voted for President and Vice President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044096-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Background\nDuring the period between New Mexico's annexation by the United States and statehood, the area was divided between largely Republican machine-run highland regions and its firmly Southern Democrat and Baptist \"Little Texas\" region to the southeast. A split in the \"Old Guard\" of highland Republicanism meant that in the state's inaugural presidential election in 1912 Woodrow Wilson carried the state through overwhelming \"Little Texas\" and southern desert support over Progressive Theodore Roosevelt and incumbent Republican William Howard Taft. Four years later in 1916, Wilson gained sufficient Progressive support to narrowly hold the state against Charles Evans Hughes and the reunited Republican Party; however, in 1918, despite extremely low turnout due to the Spanish flu epidemic the reunited GOP regained considerable strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 903]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044096-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Background\nThe following two years saw the Democratic Party's prospects decline still further due to skyrocketing inflation helping make President Wilson very unpopular \u2013 besides which the President also had major health problems that had left First Lady Edith effectively running the nation. Political unrest observed in the Palmer Raids and the \"Red Scare\" further added to the unpopularity of the Democratic Party, since this global political turmoil produced considerable fear of alien revolutionaries invading the country. However, owing to its Anglo population's ties to the Southern United States, New Mexico was not nearly so isolationist as Appalachia or the Midwest, but the state's farmers did come to believe that the old Confederacy was gaining preferential treatment \u2013 to its disadvantage \u2013 from the Democratic administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 896]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044096-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Vote\nNeither Harding nor Cox campaigned in this electoral-vote-poor state; however, a powerful group of corporate Republicans campaigned extensively for Harding, as did Senator Albert Fall, who was a very close associate of the President-to-be. The corporate and \"Old Guard\" Republicans campaigned on a \"Return to Normalcy\" following World War I and the tumult of the Bolshevik Revolution and attempts to spread it across Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 60], "content_span": [61, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044096-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Vote\nNew Mexico was won by Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding, in a strong 10-percentage-point sweep against Ohio Governor James M. Cox. Despite this victory, New Mexico was still sixteen percentage points more Democratic than the nation at-large, because the internationalist and traditionally Democratic Plains regions remained extremely loyal to Cox, and Fall's campaign in urban Bernalillo County was so ineffective that that county actually swung 4 percentage points towards the Democrats amidst a national 29-percentage-point swing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 60], "content_span": [61, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044097-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New York\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 2, 1920. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1920 United States presidential election. Voters chose 45 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044097-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New York\nNew York was won by Republican Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio, who was running against Democratic Ohio Governor James M. Cox. Harding\u2019s running mate was Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York. Also running that year was Socialist candidate Eugene V. Debs of Indiana and his running mate Seymour Stedman of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044097-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New York\nHarding won New York State with an overwhelming landslide of 64.56% of the vote to Cox\u2019 26.95%, a victory margin of 37.61%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044097-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New York\nSocialist Party candidate Eugene Debs finished with a relatively strong showing for a third party candidate, taking 7.01% of the vote, more than twice his national vote share, making New York his third strongest state in the nation. The strongest county for Debs within the state was the New York City borough of the Bronx, where Debs broke 15% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044097-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New York\nWith the deeply unpopular Democratic administration of Woodrow Wilson as the backdrop for the 1920 campaign, Warren G. Harding promised a \u201creturn to normalcy\u201d that appealed to many voters, while Cox was tied to the policies of the Wilson administration, which had even in 1916 been criticized for insensitivity to Irish-American wishes. Harding won nationally in one of the most decisive landslides in American history, and New York, already a fiercely Republican state during the Fourth Party System, went even harder for Harding than the nation, making New York a solid 12% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044097-0004-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New York\nThe Irish-Americans were offended by Cox\u2019 close tied to Wilson\u2019s proposed League of Nations; whilst Palatine Germans who had been the Democratic Party\u2019s other base in the Empire State since before the Civil War were similarly offended by Wilson\u2019s pro-British policies. Schoharie County, which had been the only New York county to stay Democratic during the \u201cfree silver\u201d election of 1896, went Republican for the first time ever and has only twice voted Democratic since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044097-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New York\nHarding swept every county in the state of New York, winning every upstate county as well as winning all five boroughs of New York City and Long Island. All but five of New York State\u2019s 62 counties went Republican with more than 60% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044097-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New York\nHarding won heavily populated New York City as a whole with a commanding majority, sweeping all 5 boroughs. Harding received over 60% of the vote in the boroughs of Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island, and also won majorities in Manhattan and the Bronx. 1920 was the first of only two occasions in which a Republican presidential candidate has won all 5 boroughs of New York City since the city\u2019s incorporation in 1898, the other occasion being 1924. Likewise, this was the first of only two occasions (the other being 1924) in which a Republican has won the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx since they took their modern forms with the creation of Bronx County in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044097-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New York\nFinally, since the city's incorporation, 1920 remains the only election ever in which a Republican presidential candidate has won an absolute majority of the vote in all five boroughs as well as in New York City as a whole. In 1924, Calvin Coolidge would win New York City for the GOP once more, but with a plurality, and beginning in 1928, the city would become a Democratic stronghold that no Republican has since been able to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044097-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New York\nIn upstate New York, Harding also won decisive majorities both in rural and urban counties. Harding won over 60% in Albany County, home to the state capital of Albany, as well as in Erie County, home to the city of Buffalo, and in Monroe County, home to the city of Rochester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044097-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New York\n1920 made Warren G. Harding 1 of only 3 presidential candidates of either party who has been able to sweep every county in New York State, the only others who have done so being Republican Calvin Coolidge in 1924 and Democrat Lyndon Johnson in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044097-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in New York\nHarding's 64.56% of the vote in New York State remains the highest vote share any Republican presidential candidate has ever received in the state, and the second highest vote share any candidate of either party has ever gotten in the state, beaten only by Democrat Lyndon Johnson\u2019s 68.56% in the Democratic landslide of 1964. Harding\u2019s landslide victory margin of 37.61% remains the widest margin by which any candidate of either party has ever won New York State, beating even Lyndon Johnson's 37.25% in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044098-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in North Carolina\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose twelve representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044098-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Background\nLike all former Confederate states, North Carolina would during its \u201cRedemption\u201d develop a politics based upon Jim Crow laws, disfranchisement of its African-American population and dominance of the Democratic Party. Unlike the Deep South, the Republican Party possessed sufficient historic Unionist white support from the mountains and northwestern Piedmont to gain a stable one-third of the statewide vote total in general elections even after blacks lost the right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044098-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Background\nAlthough with disfranchisement of blacks the state introduced a poll tax, it was less severe than other former Confederate states with the result that a greater proportion of whites participated than anywhere else in the South. Like Virginia, Tennessee and Oklahoma, the relative strength of Republican opposition meant that North Carolina did not have statewide white primaries, although certain counties did use the white primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044098-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Background\nAlthough North Carolina had never given women suffrage rights at any level of government before 1919, nor did its legislature consider the Nineteenth Amendment when it passed the Federal House and Senate, during 1920 the state passed by more a more than three-to-one margin a constitutional amendment that made it the first former Confederate state to abolish its poll tax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044098-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Background\nThis amendment was first proposed as early as 1908, but was only given serious thought by the state legislature after the Sixteenth Amendment took effect in 1913 and it was recognized that North Carolina was burdened with an inefficient and regressive tax system. The abolition of the poll tax and women's suffrage, as it turned out, would cause in the Tar Heel State amongst the largest mobilizations of new voters in the Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044098-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Vote\nAlthough Republican nominee Warren G. Harding had urged the state's mountain Republican legislators to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment, neither Harding nor Democratic nominee and Ohio Governor James M. Cox did any campaigning in a state which had voted Democratic at every election since 1876. However, at the end of October the GOP, sensing a landslide, believed based on an early Rexall straw poll that it had a chance of carrying North Carolina as well as Tennessee for its first victory in a former Confederate state since 1876.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 64], "content_span": [65, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044098-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Vote\nLater returns, however, gave Cox a larger win than Woodrow Wilson had gained in 1916. As it turned out, Cox would carry the state comfortably, and North Carolina would prove the state that most resisted the anti-Wilson trend, with Cox losing fewer than 3 percentage points on Wilson and Polk County even switching from voting for Republican Charles Evans Hughes in 1916 to voting for Cox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 64], "content_span": [65, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044099-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in North Dakota took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044099-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nNorth Dakota voted for Republican nominee, Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio, over the Democratic nominee, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio. Harding ran with Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York. Harding won the state by a landslide margin of 59.60 percentage points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044099-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nWith 77.97 percent of the popular vote, North Dakota would prove to be Harding's strongest state in terms of popular vote percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044100-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Ohio\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Ohio was held on November 2, 1920 as part of the 1920 United States presidential election. State voters chose 24 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044100-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Ohio\nOhio was the home state of both presidential nominees, who each held a statewide elected office there at the time of the presidential election. The Republican candidate, U.S. Senator Warren G. Harding, defeated the Democratic candidate, Governor of Ohio James M. Cox, in the popular vote handily, 58.47\u201338.58%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044101-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Oklahoma took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose ten representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044101-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Background and vote\nIn its early years, Oklahoma was a \u201cSolid South\u201d Democratic state whose founding fathers like \"Alfalfa Bill\" Murray and Charles N. Haskell had disfranchised most of its black population via literacy tests and grandfather clauses, the latter of which would be declared unconstitutional in Guinn v. United States. Partly owing to the absence of the poll taxes found in other Southern states due to the strength of populism amongst the state\u2019s white settlers, the state became a stronghold of the Socialist Party in the 1910s, especially in the southeast and the northwestern Plains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044101-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Background and vote\nHowever, despite being less stridently isolationist than states further north in the Great Plains, Oklahoma was nonetheless caught up in the hostility towards President Wilson and his various foreign policy proposals, as well as his inability to deal with large-scale domestic conflict. In early polls this was thought insufficient to split the state from the \u201cSolid South\u201d, but as it turned out a large swing caused the Democrats to lose the state, alongside Tennessee, for the first break in the \u201cSolid South\u201d since Reconstruction. The Republicans also elected a Senator and five Congressmen, so strong was the hostility towards Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044101-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Background and vote\nOklahoma voted for the Republican nominee, Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding, over the Democratic nominee, Ohio Governor James M. Cox and Socialist nominee Eugene V. Debs of Indiana. Harding ran with Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York and Debs ran with Seymour Stedman of Illinois. Harding won the state by a margin of 5.5 percentage points. As a result of his win, Harding became the first Republican presidential candidate to win Oklahoma. This was the only election until 2008 in which Oklahoma didn't vote the same way as Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044102-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Oregon\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 2, 1920. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1920 United States presidential election. Voters chose five electors to the Electoral College, who selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044102-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background and vote\nOregon had been in the 1900s solidified as a one-party Republican bastion, which it would remain at a Presidential level apart from the 1910s GOP split until Franklin D. Roosevelt rose to power in 1932, and apart from a very short New Deal interlude at state level until the \u201cRevolution of 1954\u201d. As of 1920, the state had not elected a Democratic Congressman since 1878, and between 1900 and 1954 Democratic representation in the Oregon legislature would never exceed fifteen percent except during the above-mentioned 1930s interlude, so that Republican primaries would become the chief mode of competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044102-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background and vote\nIn 1916, when a powerful \"peace vote\" due to opposition to participation in World War I allowed Woodrow Wilson to sweep most of the West and Great Plains, Western Oregon\u2019s largely Yankee population  rejected Wilson\u2019s progressivism as it had rejected the \u201cfree silver\u201d politics of William Jennings Bryan in 1896. Thus, Oregon was the only Western state apart from South Dakota to back Charles Evans Hughes, although Ozark mountaineer-settled Eastern Oregon did vote for Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044102-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background and vote\nBy the beginning of 1920 skyrocketing inflation and Wilson's focus upon his proposed League of Nations at the expense of domestic policy had helped make the incumbent President very unpopular \u2013 besides which Wilson also had major health problems that had left First Lady Edith effectively running the nation. Political unrest seen in the Palmer Raids and the \"Red Scare\" further added to the unpopularity of the Democratic Party, since this global political turmoil produced considerable fear of alien revolutionaries invading the country. Demand in the West for exclusion of Asian immigrants became even stronger than before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044102-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background and vote\nDespite the fact that Oregon had been the only Western state to support Hughes and had not voted Democratic in a two-way race for over half a century, Cox did visit the state on September 14 to discuss Prohibition, saying that the League of Nations was an opportunity that would not be repeated (\u201cThis League or None\u201d). Cox also said whilst touring the West that Prohibition should not be an issue as it would depend on enforcement rather than the actual passage of the Eighteenth amendment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044102-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background and vote\nOregon went with this tide, voting strongly for Republican nominee, Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding, over Democratic nominee Ohio Governor James M. Cox. Harding carried every county in the state; however, the conservatism of Western Oregon where most of the state\u2019s population resided meant that the swing toward the Republicans was extremely muted vis-\u00e0-vis any other Western State, and also that left-wing third parties did not have the impact they did in Washington State or some states in the Midwest. In fact, Oregon was the only state in the West, Plains or Upper Midwest except New Mexico where the swing against the Democrats was less than the national swing, and indeed it was Harding\u2019s weakest state north of the Missouri\u2013Iowa border and west of the Great Lakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044103-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 2, 1920 as part of the 1920 United States presidential election. Voters chose 38 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044103-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nPennsylvania overwhelmingly voted for the Republican nominee, Senator Warren G. Harding, over the Democratic nominee, Ohio Governor James M. Cox. Harding won Pennsylvania by a landslide margin of 38.56%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044104-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Rhode Island took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044104-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nRhode Island voted for Republican nominee, Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio, over the Democratic nominee, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio. Harding ran with Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044104-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nHarding won Rhode Island by a margin of 31.19%. His victory in the New England states was helped in by the local popularity of his running mate, Calvin Coolidge, a traditional New England Yankee born in the small-town of Plymouth Notch, Vermont, who had started his political career nearby as Governor of Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044104-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nAs of the 2020 United States presidential election, this is the last time a Republican won over sixty percent of the vote in Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044105-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 9 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044105-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nSouth Carolina voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio, over Republican nominee, Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio. Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York, while Harding ran with Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044105-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nCox won South Carolina by a landslide margin of 92.14%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044105-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nIn the midst of a massive nationwide Republican landslide, South Carolina was a staggering 118.3% more Democratic than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044106-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 2, 1920 as part of the 1920 United States presidential election in which all contemporary forty-eight states participated. Voters chose five electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044106-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nThe 1918 mid-term elections had seen the Midwestern farming community largely desert the Democratic Party due to supposed preferential treatment of Southern farmers: Democratic seats in the Midwest fell from thirty-four to seventeen, whilst Scandinavian-Americans were also vigorously opposed to entering the war. Moreover, Democratic fear of Communism seen in the Palmer Raids and \"Red Scare\" led to Cox, then Governor of Ohio, to ban German-language instruction in public schools in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044106-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nMuch more critical for German-Americans was the view that outgoing President Woodrow Wilson was deliberately trying to punish Germany and Austria for starting the war, especially via his disregard for the United Kingdom's continuing blockade of Germany. Stressing Harding's German ancestry, the German press drummed up the view that \"a vote for Harding is a vote against the persecutions suffered by German-Americans during the war.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044106-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nAs the campaign began after the Republican Party had nominated U.S. Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio and the Democratic Party former Ohio governor James M. Cox, a further blow to the Democrats occurred when the national economy suffered a major downturn following the wartime boom, resulting in plummeting agricultural prices that were especially problematic in the Midwest. Whereas Cox travelled throughout the nation apart from the \"Solid South\" during September, Harding, despite having four times the budget, campaigned from his home in Marion, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044106-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nA poll by the giant Rexall drug store chain \u2013 which in 1916 had been accurate enough to predict Wilson's razor-thin wins in New Hampshire and California \u2013 suggested Harding would win 382 electoral votes, and at the end of October, although no more opinion polls had been published, most observers were even more convinced that the Republicans would take complete control of all branches of government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044106-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in South Dakota, Vote\nThe late-October predictions of a complete takeover of the federal government by the Republican Party were entirely born out. So unpopular was Wilson that \u2013 although South Dakota was the only Plains state Wilson had lost in 1916 \u2013 Cox lost over half the Wilson vote from that election, and lost every county. In fact, Non Partisan League candidate Parley Parker Christensen finished second ahead of Cox in twenty-nine counties and was only 1,231 votes behind the Democratic candidate in South Dakota as a whole. Aided by German Lutheran hostility towards Prohibition, Christensen gained over 41 percent in Hutchinson County, and over thirty percent in three other East River counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 62], "content_span": [63, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044107-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Tennessee\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose 12 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044107-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background\nFor over a century after the Civil War, Tennessee was divided according to political loyalties established in that war. Unionist regions covering almost all of East Tennessee, Kentucky Pennyroyal-allied Macon County, and the five West Tennessee Highland Rim counties of Carroll, Henderson, McNairy, Hardin and Wayne voted Republican \u2013 generally by landslide margins \u2013 as they saw the Democratic Party as the \u201cwar party\u201d who had forced them into a war they did not wish to fight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044107-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background\nContrariwise, the rest of Middle and West Tennessee who had supported and driven the state\u2019s secession was equally fiercely Democratic as it associated the Republicans with Reconstruction. After the disfranchisement of the state\u2019s African-American population by a poll tax was largely complete in the 1890s, the Democratic Party was certain of winning statewide elections if united, although unlike the Deep South Republicans would almost always gain thirty to forty percent of the statewide vote from mountain and Highland Rim support. When the Democratic Party was bitterly divided, the Republicans did win the governorship in 1910 and 1912, but did not gain at other levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044107-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background\nDuring the period before the 1920 presidential election, Tennessee was the center of bitter debate over the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, which the state \u2013 with its Democratic Party still seriously divided \u2013 ultimately passed by a very close 50 to 46 House of Representatives vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044107-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background\nAlthough most of the Republicans in the state legislature had supported the Nineteenth Amendment, outgoing President Woodrow Wilson\u2019s League of Nations was deeply unpopular in the isolationist and fundamentalist Appalachian regions, and the President  was thus stigmatised for his advocacy of that organisation. New Democratic nominee James M. Cox also supported American participation in the League, whereas his rival Warren Harding was largely opposed to the League and was helped in the South by racial and labor unrest elsewhere in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044107-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Vote\nAt the end of October, opinions were divided on whether Harding could break the \u201cSolid South\u201d in Tennessee \u2013 which had had the strongest Republican Party in the region ever since Reconstruction was overthrown \u2013 with some suggesting he could make a challenge in North Carolina  whose poll tax was being abolished at this time. Claims continued to be divisive until even after the polls in the Volunteer State had closed", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044107-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Vote\nUltimately a late swing to Harding ensured the \u201cSolid South\u201d was broken for the first time since 1876, and Harding became only the second Republican to carry Tennessee after Ulysses S. Grant in 1868.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044107-0005-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Vote\nHarding\u2019s victory did not see a major change in partisan alignments, but was due to gains in normally Democratic rural white counties of Middle Tennessee \u2013 where he was the only Republican to carry Perry County until John McCain in 2008 and the solitary GOP victor in Jackson County until Mitt Romney in 2012 \u2013 plus abnormally high voter turnout amongst isolationist mountaineers in rock-ribbed Republican East Tennessee. Harding also gained important help through overwhelming support from the few blacks able to vote \u2013 all residing within the state\u2019s largest cities \u2013 due to his public support for civil rights for African-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044108-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Texas\nThe 1920 presidential election in Texas was part of the 1920 United States presidential election in which all contemporary forty-eight states voted on November 2, 1920. State voters chose 20 electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044108-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Texas, Background\nEver since statehood, Texas had been very nearly the strongest state for the Democratic Party owing to its initial history being as a Deep South state based around slavery. Even during Reconstruction when African-Americans were briefly enfranchised, the Republican Party won just one statewide election, and after Redemption and the passing of a new constitution in 1876 the GOP became confined largely to areas of abolitionist German refugee settlement in the Hill Country, and to a few South Texas counties where local Republican bosses could outcompete their Democratic equivalents. The Terrell Election Law created a poll tax disenfranchised the remaining African-American voters from 1902, the vast majority of Mexican-Americans, and also most poor whites. Voter turnout among males over twenty-one fell from over eighty percent to under thirty percent following the poll tax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 943]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044108-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Texas, Background\nThe period following this disfranchisement, nonetheless, saw a considerable amount of typical \"Progressive\" reform under Governors James Stephen Hogg and Thomas M. Campbell, and despite this progressive faction ceding power in 1906 to the conservatives, Texas proved solid in its support for Woodrow Wilson at the 1912 Democratic National Convention. Another populist, James Ferguson, took the governorship in 1914 on an anti-Prohibition platform, but was impeached for misappropriation of public funds. Nonetheless, this impeachment actually was to spur James to run in the ensuing presidential election, although despite attempting to do so he did not obtain ballot access in any of the other forty-seven states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044108-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Texas, Background\nThe 1916 presidential election had seen Democrat Woodrow Wilson establish firmer control over the machine-dominated areas of South Texas, but hostility towards Wilson's peace promises caused some losses amongst the German population, where Lee County went Republican for the first time. By the time the 1920 presidential election season was to begin, President Wilson was hated by German and Irish Americans for his entry into the war and his role in drafting the Treaty of Versailles and supporting many anti-German groups during the \"Red Scare\". His League of Nations proposal was also opposed in the South where isolationism had long been very powerful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044108-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Texas, Vote\nDespite the hostility towards Wilson and James M. Cox \u2013 who had banned German-language instruction in public schools as Governor of Ohio \u2013 amongst German-Americans and some isolationists, Texas was too solidly Democratic for there to be any threat from even the largest popular-vote landslide in United States presidential election history. It is true that Cox' performance was the worst by a Democrat since the complete disfranchisement of Texas' black population by the 1902 poll tax, but losses from hostility to Wilsonian foreign policy were much less pronounced than in French Louisiana or the Ozarks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 55], "content_span": [56, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044108-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Texas, Vote\nFavorite son James E. Ferguson, running on the \"American\" ticket, gained considerable support amongst those tenants and small-scale owners in East and Central Texas who could pay the poll tax, but these were few enough that he did not crack double figures for the state as a whole, and his presence cut into support for imprisoned Socialist Eugene V. Debs. His performance in Texas made it his strongest state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 55], "content_span": [56, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044108-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Texas, Vote\nThis would be the last occasion that Zapata County would vote for a Republican presidential candidate until the 2020 election, as it would become the last South Texas machine county to be turned over to Democratic control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 55], "content_span": [56, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044109-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Utah\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 2, 1920. All contemporary forty-eight states took part as part of the 1920 United States presidential election, and the state voters selected four electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This was the first presidential election to feature as a distinct voting unit Daggett County, the newest and least populous of Utah's current twenty-nine counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044109-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Utah\nIn 1916, Utah had turned strongly Democratic as a result of a powerful \"peace vote\" for incumbent President Woodrow Wilson; however, by the beginning of 1920 skyrocketing inflation and Wilson's focus upon his proposed League of Nations at the expense of domestic policy had helped make the incumbent President very unpopular \u2013 besides which Wilson also had major health problems that had left First Lady Edith effectively running the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044109-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Utah\nPolitical unrest seen in the Palmer Raids and the \"Red Scare\" further added to the unpopularity of the Democratic Party, since this global political turmoil produced considerable fear of alien revolutionaries invading the country. Demand in the West for exclusion of Asian immigrants became even stronger than it had been before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044109-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Utah\nAll these factors combined to produce a national landslide, with a swing of almost twenty-nine percentage points to the Republicans vis-\u00e0-vis the election of 1916. Utah followed the national trend closely: whereas Wilson had won the state by twenty percentage points in 1916 and had clean-swept the twenty-eight extant counties, in 1920 Harding by campaigning on a \"return to normalcy\" carried every county in the Beehive State with a swing of thirty-seven percentage points. This was the first time Washington County had ever been carried by the Republican nominee. Despite this large swing, Utah in 1920 still voted 9.08 percentage points more Democratic than the nation at-large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044109-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Utah\nOn the ballot in Utah in 1920 in addition to the two major party candidates were Utah native Parley P. Christensen of the \"Farmer-Labor\" Party, and imprisoned Socialist candidate Eugene Debs in his fifth and final run for president. Christensen was supported by some unionists and veterans of Theodore Roosevelt's 1912 presidential campaign. Despite the endorsement of Herbert Croly, Christensen received only one percent of the nationwide vote, and although he finished ahead of Cox in numerous counties in Washington State and South Dakota, Parley could only obtain three percent in his home state, whilst Debs accomplished even less.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044110-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Vermont\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044110-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont voted overwhelmingly for the Republican nominee, Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding, over the Democratic nominee, Ohio Governor James M. Cox. Harding ran with Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044110-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Vermont\nHarding won in a massive landslide, taking 75.82% of the vote, while Cox took 23.25%, a Republican victory margin of 52.57%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044110-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont historically was a bastion of liberal Northeastern Republicanism, and by 1920 the Green Mountain State had gone Republican in every presidential election since the founding of the Republican Party. From 1856 to 1916, Vermont had had the longest streak of voting Republican of any state, having never voted Democratic before, and this tradition easily continued amidst the nationwide Republican landslide in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044110-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Vermont\nHarding was also helped in the state by the local popularity of his running mate, Calvin Coolidge, a traditional New England Yankee born in the small-town of Plymouth Notch, Vermont, who had started his political career nearby as Governor of Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044110-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Vermont\nHarding swept every county in Vermont by landslide margins, taking more than sixty percent of the vote in all fourteen. Harding broke seventy percent of the vote in eleven counties, and even broke eighty percent in five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044110-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont would be the third most Republican state in the union in terms of victory margin, and the second most Republican state in terms of vote share after North Dakota. Vermont would weigh in as over 26% more Republican than the national average in the 1920 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044111-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Virginia\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 2, 1920. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This was also the first presidential election after the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, which granted women the right to vote throughout the United States, including Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044111-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Virginia\nVirginia voted for the Democratic nominee, former Ohio Governor James M. Cox, over the Republican nominee, Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding. Harding ultimately won the national election with 60.32% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044112-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election in which all 48 states participated. State voters chose seven electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting Democratic nominee James M. Cox and his running mate, Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin Roosevelt, against Republican challenger U.S. Senator Warren G. Harding and his running mate, Governor Calvin Coolidge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044112-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Background\nBy the beginning of 1920 skyrocketing inflation and President Woodrow Wilson's focus upon his proposed League of Nations at the expense of domestic policy had helped make the incumbent President very unpopular \u2013 besides which Wilson also had major health problems that had left First Lady Edith effectively running the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 74], "content_span": [75, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044112-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Background\nPolitical unrest observed in the Palmer Raids and the \"Red Scare\" further added to the unpopularity of the Democratic Party, since this global political turmoil produced considerable fear of alien revolutionaries invading the country. Demand in the West for exclusion of Asian immigrants became even stronger than it had been before. Another issue was the anti-Cox position taken by the Ku Klux Klan because Cox was viewed by the Klan as too lenient towards Catholicism, and Cox's inconsistent stance on newly passed Prohibition \u2013 he had been a \"wet\" but announced he would support Prohibition enforcement in August", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 74], "content_span": [75, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044112-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Background\nThe West had been the chief presidential battleground ever since the \"System of 1896\" emerged following that election. For this reason, Cox chose to tour the entire nation and after touring the Pacific Northwest Cox went to California to defend his proposed League of Nations and to convince the region that large sums of money were being spent by Harding simply to put Republicans in the White House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 74], "content_span": [75, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044112-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Background\nCox argued that the League could have stopped the Asian conflicts \u2013 like the Japanese seizure of Shandong \u2013 but his apparent defence of Chinese immigrants in the Bay Area was very unpopular and large numbers of hecklers attacked the Democrat. Moreover, the only attention Cox received in the Western press was severe criticism, and he completely ignored charges against misadministration by the Wilson Administration, and in liberal, heavily unionized Washington State where strikes had been particularly extreme since the war ended, Cox's failure to address labour issues proved also very costly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 74], "content_span": [75, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044112-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Vote\nBy October, it was clear that the Northwest \u2013 where Charles Evans Hughes had carried only Oregon in 1916 \u2013 was strongly in favor of the Republicans: in Washington Harding led a combined poll of male and female voters 680 to Cox's 256. A week later polls strongly suggested Cox would not register a majority in any antebellum free or postbellum state, and in the Evergreen State he was trialing four to one out of around 2,100 people polled. Although there were some gains by the Democratic ticket in later polls, with Cox approaching a 1-to-2 ratio to Harding's support at the end of October, a minimum forty thousand vote plurality was predicted by the Washington Post at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 68], "content_span": [69, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044112-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Vote\nUltimately Harding took Washington in a landslide beyond the late-October polls' prediction, defeating Cox by a 138,839 vote margin. Parley Christensen, the nominee of the recently created Farmer-Labor Party, performed very well in the state and nearly drove Cox into third place, with only 7,052 votes between the two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 68], "content_span": [69, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044112-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Vote\nHarding proved the third and last Republican, following on from Theodore Roosevelt in 1904 and William Howard Taft in 1908, to sweep every county in Washington State. This feat has been equalled only by Democrat Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who ironically was Cox's running mate in this election, in both 1932 and 1936. This would prove the last election until Richard Nixon in 1968 when the Republican Party carried Ferry County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 68], "content_span": [69, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044113-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in West Virginia took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044113-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nWest Virginia voted for the Republican nominee, Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding, over the Democratic nominee, Ohio Governor James M. Cox. Harding ran with Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044113-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nHarding won the Mountain State by a margin of 12%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044114-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wisconsin\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 2, 1920 as part of the 1920 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044114-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nWisconsin had ever since the decline of the Populist movement been substantially a one-party state dominated by the Republican Party. The Democratic Party became entirely uncompetitive outside certain German Catholic counties adjoining Lake Michigan as the upper classes, along with the majority of workers who followed them, completely fled from William Jennings Bryan\u2019s agrarian and free silver sympathies. As Democratic strength weakened severely after 1894 \u2013 although the state did develop a strong Socialist Party to provide opposition to the GOP \u2013 Wisconsin developed the direct Republican primary in 1903 and this ultimately created competition between the \u201cLeague\u201d under Robert M. La Follette, and the conservative \u201cRegular\u201d faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044114-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nThe beginning of the 1910s would see a minor Democratic revival as many La Follette progressives endorsed Woodrow Wilson, but this flirtation would not be long-lasting as Wilson\u2019s \u201cAnglophile\u201d foreign policies were severely opposed by Wisconsin\u2019s largely German- and Scandinavian-American populace. The 1918 mid-term elections saw the Midwestern farming community largely desert the Democratic Party due to supposed preferential treatment of Southern farmers: Democratic seats in the Midwest fell from thirty-four to seventeen, whilst Scandinavian-Americans were also vigorously opposed to entering the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044114-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nFurthermore, Democratic fear of Communism seen in the Palmer Raids and \"Red Scare\" led to ultimate nominee James M. Cox, then Governor of Ohio, to ban German-language instruction in public schools in 1919. Still more critical for German-Americans was the view that outgoing President Woodrow Wilson was deliberately trying to punish Germany and Austria for starting the war, especially via his disregard for the United Kingdom's continuing blockade of Germany. Stressing Harding's German ancestry, the German press drummed up the view that", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044114-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\na vote for Harding is a vote against the persecutions suffered by German-Americans during the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044114-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nAs the campaign began after the Republican Party had nominated U.S. Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio and the Democratic Party former Ohio governor James M. Cox, a further blow to the Democrats came when the national economy suffered a major downturn following the wartime boom, resulting in plummeting agricultural prices that were especially problematic in the Midwest. Whereas Cox travelled throughout the nation apart from the \"Solid South\" during September, Harding, despite having four times the budget, campaigned from his home in Marion, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044114-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nA poll by the giant Rexall drug store chain \u2013 which in 1916 had been accurate enough to predict Wilson's razor-thin wins in New Hampshire and California \u2013 suggested Harding would win 382 electoral votes, and at the end of October, although no more opinion polls had been published, most observers were even more convinced that the Republicans would take complete control of all branches of government. Polls were similarly confident in Wisconsin, despite forecasts of a big vote for imprisoned fifth-time Socialist nominee Eugene V. Debs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044114-0005-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nExpectations of a landslide were fully realised: whereas Charles Evans Hughes had carried Wisconsin by only 6.59 points in 1916, Harding won this arch-isolationist state by a nine-to-two majority. Wisconsin would prove to be Harding\u2019s fourth strongest state in the 1920 election terms of popular vote percentage after North Dakota, Vermont and Michigan. Wisconsin would prove Cox\u2019s weakest state in the largest landslide loss in United States presidential election history, and Debs\u2019 strongest state in his last campaign for the presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044114-0005-0002", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nDespite Debs\u2019 substantial vote, Harding carried all Wisconsin\u2019s counties with absolute majorities, becoming the only candidate to ever win every single Wisconsin county in a presidential election, and Cox cracked twenty-three percent of the vote in just three counties. This is the last time a Republican ever swept all Wisconsin counties in a statewide election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044114-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nThis would be the last time a Republican presidential candidate carried Iron County until Richard Nixon in 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044115-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nThe 1920 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044115-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nWyoming was won by Republican Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding, running with governor of Massachusetts and the future 30th president of the United States Calvin Coolidge, with 64.15 percent of the popular vote, against the Democratic 46th and 48th Governor of Ohio James M. Cox, running with the future Governor of New York and 32nd President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt, with 31.86 percent of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044115-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nLike all of the Western United States, severe anger at President Woodrow Wilson's failure to maintain his promise to keep the United States out of World War I produced extreme hostility among the strongly isolationist population of remote Wyoming. In addition, by the beginning of 1920 skyrocketing inflation and Wilson's focus upon his proposed League of Nations at the expense of domestic policy had helped make the incumbent president very unpopular \u2013 besides which Wilson also had major health problems that had left First Lady Edith effectively running the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044115-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nPolitical unrest seen in the Palmer Raids and the \"Red Scare\" further added to the unpopularity of the Democratic Party, since this global political turmoil produced considerable fear of alien revolutionaries invading the country. Demand in the West for exclusion of Asian immigrants became even stronger than it had been before. Another factor hurting the Democratic Party was the migration of many people from the traditionally Republican Upper Midwest into the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044115-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nBecause the West had been the chief presidential battleground ever since the \"System of 1896\" emerged following that election, Governor Cox traveled across the western states in August and September, but he did not visit Wyoming with its tiny population and poverty of electoral votes. No polls were taken in the state, but a Republican success was universally assumed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044115-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wyoming, Vote\nLike every Mountain state, Wyoming, which had voted strongly for Woodrow Wilson in 1916 \u2013 turned very strongly against Cox, who was to lose the state by a two-to-one majority, after Charles Evans Hughes had lost the state by double digits in 1916. Harding carried every county in Wyoming with an absolute majority, and passed sixty percent in all but three. Socialist Eugene Debs was not on the ballot in Wyoming, but Labor candidate Parley Christensen managed double figures in Sheridan County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044115-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 United States presidential election in Wyoming, Vote\nThis would prove the last time Sweetwater County voted Republican until Richard Nixon's landslide 1972 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044116-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 University Farm football team\nThe 1920 University Farm football team represented University Farm in the 1920 college football season. Although University Farm was the formal name for the school and team, in many newspaper articles from the time it was called \"Davis Farm\". The team had no nickname in 1920, with the \"Aggie\" term being introduced in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044116-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 University Farm football team\nThe team competed as an independent and was led by head coach Eugene Van Gent in his only season as head coach for the school. They played home games in Davis, California. University Farm finished with a record of three wins and four losses (3\u20134) and were outscored by their opponents 61\u201367 for the 1920 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044117-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 University of Akron football team\nThe 1920 Akron football team represented the University of Akron in the 1920 college football season. The team was led by sixth-year head coach Fred Sefton. Akron outscored their opponents by a total of 99\u201393.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044118-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 University of Dayton football team\nThe 1920 Dayton football team was an American football team that represented the University of Dayton as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In its first season under head coach Bud Talbott, the team compiled a 2\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044119-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1920 was the 20th season of Uruguay's top-flight football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044119-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved twelve teams, and the champion was Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044120-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1920 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1920 college football season. In their second season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record (2\u20131-1 against RMC opponents), placed fourth in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 84 to 48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044121-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1920 Utah Utes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1920 college football season. In their second season under head coach Thomas M. Fitzpatrick, the Utes compiled a 1\u20135\u20131 record and were outscored by a total of 116 to 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044122-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Utah gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Utah gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Republican nominee Charles R. Mabey defeated Democratic nominee Thomas N. Taylor with 57.59% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044123-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 VFA season\nThe 1920 Victorian Football Association season was the 42nd season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Footscray Football Club, after it defeated Brunswick by 3 points in the final on 9 October. It was the club's seventh VFA premiership, drawing it level with Geelong for the most premierships in VFA history, and it was the club's second consecutive premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044123-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044123-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 VFA season, Notable events, Footscray vs North Melbourne unfinished semi-final\nThe semi-final played on 25 September between Footscray and North Melbourne ended with no result, due to the circumstances of its conclusion. Footscray was leading by five points, and North Melbourne forward Considine took a mark 30 yards out from goal directly in front, at almost the exact moment that the final bell rang. Umpire Hurley paid the mark to Considine, but much of the crowd which believed the game to be over flooded onto the field, preventing Considine from taking his kick for goal after the bell. After the crowd refused to subside, the players left the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 83], "content_span": [84, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044123-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 VFA season, Notable events, Footscray vs North Melbourne unfinished semi-final\nAs Considine had been prevented from taking a potentially match-winning kick for goal, the match was declared unfinished for no result. At a meeting on Monday 27 September, the Association agreed by a 10\u20135 majority that the match remained undecided, and that a full replay be played the following Saturday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 83], "content_span": [84, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044123-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 VFA season, Notable events, Footscray vs North Melbourne unfinished semi-final\nThe circumstances surrounding the conclusion to this semi-final were practically identical to those which surrounded the infamous 1967 Tasmanian State Premiership Final, in which North Hobart's David Collins was prevented by the crowd from taking a potential match-winning kick (a much easier kick than Considine's) after the final siren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 83], "content_span": [84, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044124-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1920 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Richmond Football Club and Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 2 October 1920. It was the 24th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1920 VFL season. The match, attended by 53,908 spectators, was won by Richmond by a margin of 17 points, marking that club's first VFL/AFL premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044125-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 VFL season\nThe 1920 Victorian Football League season was the 24th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044125-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1920, the VFL competition consisted of nine teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044125-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds (i.e., 16 matches and 2 byes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044125-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1920 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044125-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1920 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the Semi Finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044125-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 VFL season, Grand final\nRichmond defeated Collingwood 7.10 (52) to 5.5 (35), in front of a crowd of 53,908 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044126-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 VMI Keydets football team\nThe 1920 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in their 30th season of organized football, during the 1920 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Blandy Clarkson, the Keydets went 9\u20130 and outscored opponents 431 to 20. College Football Hall of Fame inductee Jimmy Leech starred on the team, leading the nation in scoring with 210 points. Leech was selected third-team All-America by Walter Camp. The season included the first instance of the rivalry with The Citadel, which would later become known as the Military Classic of the South. The team was nicknamed \"The Flying Squadron.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044127-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1920 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1920 college football season. The team was led by their head coach Stanley Sutton and finished with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044127-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1920 football team according to the roster published in the 1921 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044128-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Valparaiso University football team\nThe 1920 Valparaiso University football team represented Valparaiso University in the 1920 college football season. In George Keogan's second year as head coach, the Crusaders compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored their opponents 215 to 60.   Notable games included losses to Harvard and Notre Dame, who were each recognized as national champions, Harvard by Boand and Notre Dame by Billingsley and Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 1920 college football season. The team's head coach was Dan McGugin, who served his 16th season in that capacity. Members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA), the Commodores played five home games in Nashville, Tennessee, and finished the season with a record 4\u20133\u20131 and 3\u20133 in the SIAA. The Commodores outscored their opponents, 134\u2013124.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nFred Russell's Fifty Years of Vanderbilt Football gives the year of 1920 the title \"One of Most Difficult Schedules,\" including losses to SIAA champion Georgia Tech, Auburn, and Alabama. The games against Tech and Auburn were not close; losses of 44\u20130 and 56\u20136 respectively. The season also featured a tie with Virginia, a regional Southern powerhouse, which lost only to national champion Harvard and South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) champion VMI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nOn September 14, 1920, candidates for the Commodores' football team reported to Curry Field. There were expected to be some fifty men in uniform by week's end, though the university did not open until the 27th. The tackling dummy would be sent out by the end of the week. Former All-Southern end and captain of the 1913 Vanderbilt team Enoch Brown assisted Coach McGugin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nPractice indicated Vanderbilt should have a decent backfield in the upcoming season. However, the line was expected to take a significant downturn, given the loss of All-Southern tackles Josh Cody and Tom Lipscomb. Cody coached Mercer in 1920. Ends Alfred T. Adams and Tom Zerfoss also ranked among the best in the South and had played their last football at Vandy. In all, Vanderbilt expected to lose seven players to graduation following the 1919 season, and therefore to have a 1920 squad built of many new faces. However, Vanderbilt still returned seventeen lettermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 1: Birmingham\u2013Southern\nThe season opened at Curry Field on October 2 with a 54\u20130 victory over the Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers. The Panthers were coached by former Vanderbilt letterman Charles H. Brown,  The Panthers entered the game without veteran lineman Bob Rowe due to a broken collarbone. Center Dave Evans was also likely to sit out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 85], "content_span": [86, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 1: Birmingham\u2013Southern\nThe Commodores racked up 47 points in the first half on the backs of \"Berryhill, Kuhn, Latham & Co.\"  The first touchdown was a 60-yard punt return from Grailey Berryhill. Later, Kuhn added three touchdowns. Birmingham\u2013Southern's lone chance to score was off an interception in the third quarter which got them to Vanderbilt's 10-yard line. The Commodores used substitutes throughout the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 85], "content_span": [86, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 1: Birmingham\u2013Southern\nCaptain and halfback of the Birmingham\u2013Southern team, Eddie Lewis, outpunted the Vanderbilt Commodores with punts averaging easily 50 yards; and punted well against good competition all season. Halfback \"Greek\" Griffin of the Panthers had played in his first game and had a fine outing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 85], "content_span": [86, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 1: Birmingham\u2013Southern\nThe starting lineup against Birmingham\u2013Southern: Neil (left end), Buckner (left tackle), Hendrick (left guard), Hill (center), Bailey (right guard), Nellar (right tackle), I. Baker (right end), Latham (quarterback), Berryhill (left halfback), Mixon (right halfback), Wade (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 85], "content_span": [86, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Tennessee\nGoing into the game at Knoxville against the Tennessee Volunteers, it was thought the Commodores had quality and depth in its backfield, and thus should focus on the development of their linemen. Commodore scouts said the Volunteers had \"the best backfield in point of actual power that has graced the hill at Knoxville in many years.\" The Commodores were to expect a \"hard game against the university rivals.\" Tennessee had beaten Maryville 47\u20130 just the week before. The Volunteers were led by John R. Bender in his third year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Tennessee\nThe Commodores went on to upset the Volunteers by a score of 20 to 0. All three of Vandy's touchdowns were owed to passes from Jess Neely to Gink Hendrick. A long pass from Neely in the first quarter hit Hendrick, who ran the extra 25 yards needed for the score. Hendrick ran to the 4-yard line on a pass from Neely in the second quarter. The first half came to a close with the ball in Vanderbilt's possession at Tennessee's one-foot line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Tennessee\nHendrick yet again caught another touchdown, this time a 30-yard pass from Neely, in the fourth quarter. With five minutes left to play Tennessee opened up the passing game and Hendrick intercepted a pass, returning it 45 yards for the touchdown. Scotty Neill also had fine punts, of 45 to 60 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Tennessee\nJimmy Stahlman of the Nashville Banner wrote of the game:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Tennessee\n\"There is a little white cross in a big military cemetery in France upon whose arms outstretched to the four winds of the earth there hangs a wreath of laurel tonight.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Tennessee\n\"Above the roar of the football-mad multitude on old Waite Field this afternoon as the last rays of a setting sun filtered through the heavy clouds of dust raised in the final scrimmage, there arose the shadow of Irby Rice Curry, clad not in the khaki in which he met his death, nor shrouded in the Stars and Stripes which covered his beloved remains as the guard of honor fired the last salute and his earthly body was laid away in the precious soil of the country he died to save from the ruthless Hun \u2014 clad not in those garments of his final glory, but wearing the old black sweater with its stripes of purest gold, headgear partly stripped from his head, a smile parting his lips as the final whistle blew and a hoarse whisper as he quoted from the Book of Books:\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Tennessee\n\"There on old Waite Field, four years from the time he fought back the attack of Bender's Volunteers, there came the vision of 'Rabbit,' immortal hero of a lost cause. There was the vision caught by every Vanderbilt man who saw McGugin's Commodores of 1920 sweep over the hard-fighting Tennessee eleven in a most decisive victory that wiped all stains away and put upon the shield of black another star of gold that marked in a well-earned victory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Tennessee\n\"Above the call of the cheering crowds there came the voice of 'Rabbit' to this men. They heard the call and they followed his unconquerable spirit to a victory that was surprising even to the victors, and crushing in its decisiveness to those who wore the Orange and White of State's great old university.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Tennessee\n\"A big 20 and a bigger goose-egg tell the tale in brief.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Tennessee\nThe starting lineup for the Tennessee game was the following: Neill (left end), Hendrick (left tackle), Buckner (left guard), Hill (center), Bailey (right guard), McCullough (right tackle), Baker (right end), Latham (quarterback), Floyd (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), Wade (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: Georgia Tech\nThe third week of play brought one of the worst losses ever suffered at Dudley Field, to William Alexander's Georgia Tech Golden Tornado 44\u20130. It was the worst since North Carolina won 48 to 0 in 1900. Coach Alexander employed previous coach John Heisman's \"jump shift.\" Georgia Tech entered into the meat of its schedule after three dominating wins. Upcoming engagements with Vanderbilt, Pittsburgh, and Centre were to determine the season's outcome. Pittsburgh and Centre, but Glenn \"Pop\" Warner's Pittsburgh especially, were the biggest opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0018-0001", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: Georgia Tech\nVanderbilt was seen as the warm up act to these two, for it was far superior to any of Tech's prior games. The first game of the year to have direct implications for the Southern championship, it was cited by some as the most interesting southern contest of the week. Georgia Tech's Golden Tornado were clear favorites, emboldened by the supposed weakness of Vandy's line. One plus for Vanderbilt was the return of Frank Goar, the team's best punter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: Georgia Tech\nGeorgia Tech outplayed Vanderbilt and had the ball for three-fourths of the game. Many Commodores left with injuries. Vanderbilt's ends were easily skirted by the Tech backs Red Barron, Buck Flowers, and Frank Ferst. In the first period, Captain Flowers made a drop kick from 44 yards out. Ferst came in for Buck Flowers, when Georgia Tech started to use substitutes in the middle of the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: Georgia Tech\nThe third quarter saw Vanderbilt's one exciting drive offensively. \"With Godchaux, Kuhn, and Raeburn subbing in the backfield, the Commodores opened a series of forward passes and runs that netted about 50 yards before Flowers intercepted a long pass on his own 10-yard line and raced 50 yards before being pushed out of bounds by a Vandy tackler\". Fumbles would cost Vanderbilt, one by Grailey Berryhill leading to Tech's third touchdown. In the fourth quarter a fight broke out, involving Gink Hendrick, some Tech players, and spectators. Hendrick claimed to be protecting Jess Neely from some player for Georgia Tech. No ejections could be made since too many players were involved. Tech lost some 133 yards from penalties during the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup for Vanderbilt against Georgia Tech: Neill (left end), Ryan (left tackle), Hendrick (left guard), Hill (center), Bailey (right guard), Holmes (right tackle), Baker (right end), Latham (quarterback), Berryhill (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), Wade (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0022-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Auburn\nIn the \"Frightful Fortnight\" of Vanderbilt football, the next week the Commodores were defeated 56-6 by one of Auburn's greatest teams. It was then and for long afterwards the second worst defeat in school history; the worst since the 83\u20130 loss to Georgia Tech in 1917. Auburn took advantage of a Vanderbilt team not on par with those of previous years and avenge its only loss of last year: 7\u20136 to Vanderbilt at Curry Field. Auburn made 23 first downs to Vanderbilt's one. The Auburn Plainsmen were coached by Mike Donahue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0023-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Auburn\nThe Commodores managed just one first down, and never had the ball beyond their 40-yard line. Jess Neely was one of few stars for Vanderbilt. He blocked well, and tossed Vanderbilt's only score to Gink Hendrick, who stood in the end zone. Frank Godchaux seemed to often get the tackle for Vanderbilt. The Plainsmen meanwhile gained on Vanderbilt constantly. Fullback Edward Sherling gained more on Vanderbilt than any other Auburn back in history, \"ripping off five, ten, and fifteen yards at a time.\" Not even Moon Ducote, \"surely Auburn's greatest individual star\", ran for as much. Shirling scored four touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0023-0001", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Auburn\nEnd John Shirey \"blocked his tackle, ran into Vandy secondary defense, intercepted forward passes, knocked the man falling back cold in his tracks\" and from the backfield reeled off runs of 75 and 65 yards. He scored two touchdowns. Both Shirey and Sherling as halfbacks were selected on the All-Southern team, as well as a 1935 \"Auburn All-Time All-Star Team.\" The back Jackson got another touchdown, and quarterback Frank Stubbs and halfback Red Howard played inspired football. Auburn was captained by its guard Emmett Sizemore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0024-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Auburn\nStarting lineup for Vanderbilt against Auburn: Wilson (left end), Ryan (left tackle), Bailey (left guard), Sharp (center), Hendrix (right guard), McCullough (right tackle), Neill (right end), Latham (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), Floyd (right halfback), Wade (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0025-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Kentucky State\nThe fifth week of play saw the Commodores beat the Kentucky State Wildcats by a score of 20-0. The Wildcats came in as determined in years to score on the Commodores for the first time in their history. The Wildcats made just two first downs all game, one in each half. Vanderbilt rushed for 250 yards in the first quarter, and just less than that in the fourth. Commodore quarterback Swayne Latham played a swell game, but was subbed often in favor of Doc Kuhn so he could rest up for the upcoming game with Alabama. Vanderbilt showed marked improvement in all facets of its blocking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0026-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Kentucky State\nThe first scoring drive for Vandy started when Latham went around left end for 35 yards. Captain and halfback Red Floyd went around right end for 25 more. Latham ran at center, but the played was called back 15 yards for holding, which put the ball at the 28-yard line. Floyd ran around left end until tackled by Wildcat halfback Fuller inside the 5-yard line. Vanderbilt then fumbled the football but recovered it at the 10-yard line. Latham ran through center for 5 yards. Latham tried again but failed to gain. Floyd gained three yards off left tackle. A Wildcat penalty brought the ball to the 1-yard line. Fullback Pink Wade got the touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0027-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Kentucky State\nAn onside kick by Goar was once recovered by Berryhill, gaining 25 yards. Neely gained just a yard through the line. A pass was incomplete, but Kentucky was flagged 10 yards for interference. Berryhill rushed for 1 yard via right end. Latham got through the line for 10 yards and a first down 2 yards short of the goal. Latham, Latham again, and Wade gained minimally, making it 4th down and goal at the 1-yard line. Latham then got in the end zone for the touchdown. He failed to kick goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0027-0001", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Kentucky State\nLatham kicked to Lavin who returned the ball 10 yards. Fuller gained a yard around end, and two more through the middle. From its own 25-yard line, Kentucky State punted to Berryhill, who ran 70 yards for the touchdown down the right side of the field. Latham kicked goal. The Commodores failed to score in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0028-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Kentucky State\nStarting lineup for Vanderbilt against Kentucky State: Goar (left end), Ryan (left tackle), Baker (left guard), Sharp (center), Bailey (right guard), McCullough (right tackle), Conyers (right end), Latham (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), Floyd (right halfback), Wade (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0029-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Alabama\nIn a \"thriller from the start,\" Alabama beat Vanderbilt for the first time on November 6, 1920 by a score of 14-7. Going into the game, Alabama was favored to win. Nearly two full teams, and two full backfields, were prepared by Dan McGugin for the contest, in order to keep his lighter Commodores fresh. A forward pass from Doc Kuhn to Jess Neely got the one Commodore touchdown. \"Doc Kuhn subbing for the injured Latham was the brilliant star of the day. Doc was practically unstoppable by the Alabamians and time after time threatened to lead the team to victory,\" reported the Atlanta Constitution. The week was marked by passing throughout the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0030-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Alabama\nOn November 9, L. Theo Bellmont announced the Vanderbilt Commodores would play the Texas Longhorns next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0031-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Alabama\nStarting lineup for Vanderbilt against Alabama: Neil (left end), Reybourne (left tackle), Baker (left guard), Sharp (center), Bailey (right guard), McCullough (right tackle), Conyers (right end), Latham (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), Godchaux (right halfback), Wade (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0032-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Virginia\n\"Expecting one of the greatest football games of the year,\" Vanderbilt had a hard schedule of practices before the coming game with the Virginia Cavaliers. Vanderbilt had won last year, but Virginia had a better squad this time around. The Cavaliers entered the game as probable favorites to win, but only slightly. Virginia quarterback Witt sat out the game with an injured knee. The contest ended in a 7\u20137 tie, which \"completely upset predictions.\" Vanderbilt outplayed Virginia for three quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0033-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Virginia\nVery near the start of the game Vanderbilt came out with a swift offensive attack. Again a pass from Jess Neely to Gink Hendrick got a touchdown, Hendrick receiving the pass in play and running across the goal line. Virginia's score came in the second quarter, when back Rinehart sprinted for a 40-yard touchdown off tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0034-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Virginia\nWith two minutes left in the game, Virginia was at Vanderbilt's 5-yard line with a 4th down and 1 to go. Virginia elected to pass. A newspaper account recalls the play, \"There leaped a streak of Gold and Black. It was Swayne Latham, crippled and confined to the sideline for the early part of the game, who intercepted the ball and broke around right end. Commodores mowed down a path as he fought his way into the clear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0034-0001", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Virginia\nOn he raced up the sideline, 50, 60, 70, 80 yards to Virginia's 15, where his injured ankle could no longer outdistance Virginia's defense. A tackler threw him to earth. The official called the play back. Both teams were off-side. The greatest run of the season went for naught. There was time for one more play. Rinehart was stopped short of the goal, at the 4-yard line, by Godchaux, Floyd, Goar, and Baker.\" Offensive standouts for Vanderbilt were captain Red Floyd and Doc Kuhn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0035-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Virginia\nStarting lineup for Vanderbilt against Virginia: Neill (left end), Ryan (left tackle), Hendrick (left guard), Sharp (center), Baker (right guard), McCullough (right tackle), Conyers (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), Berryhill (right halfback), Wade (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0036-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Sewanee\nIn the 30th annual Thanksgiving matchup between Vanderbilt and the Sewanee Tigers, then the oldest annual intercollegiate football contest in the South, Vanderbilt won 21-3. Both teams had practiced hard for the upcoming contest, with practice from the Tigers in the snow and by the Commodores at night. Reports from the Vanderbilt camp alluded to its plans to utilize the forward pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0037-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Sewanee\nSewanee controlled the first half, leading 3-0 at halftime. Appealing to the forward pass and onside kicks, Vanderbilt started a comeback in the second half which ended in a 21-3 victory. It was one of the largest crowds ever at Curry Field. The Tigers were coached by Earl Abell. Sewanee's Skidmore kicked a 30-yard field goal from a quite difficult angle in the first quarter. Vanderbilt was thoroughly surprised, having been outrushed by Sewanee and down at the half, perhaps from overconfidence. Vanderbilt captain Red Floyd gave an inspired speech to his men during halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0038-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Sewanee\nAfter the half, Scotty Neill punted the ball to the 4-yard line from the 35-yard line, picked up and run into the end zone by the Commodores' Berryhill to score on a \"bewildering\" onside kick. Frank Godchaux, subbing for Red Floyd, hit Hendrick on a 30-yard touchdown pass, and later Baker returned an interception 30 yards for the touchdown. Every touchdown was thus an exciting affair. It was Red Floyd's best game. Both teams were better on offense than defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0039-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Sewanee\nThe starting lineup against Sewanee: Neil (left end), Ryan (left tackle), Hendrick (left guard) Hill (center), Baker (right guard), Bailey (right tackle), Conyers (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), Floyd (right halfback), Wade (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0040-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Post season\nVanderbilt opponents gained less on punt returns than against any other team in the south, due to the covering of Percy Conyers and Jess Neely. Gink Hendrick was All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0041-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Post season\nOn the night of November 29, Grailey Berryhill was elected captain of next year's team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044129-0042-0000", "contents": "1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Vanderbilt's lineup during the 1920 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a short punt formation while on offense, with the quarterback under center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044130-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1920 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In their only year under head coach J. Frank Burke, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044131-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Republican Percival W. Clement, per the \"Mountain Rule\", did not run for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont. Republican candidate James Hartness defeated Democratic candidate Fred C. Martin to succeed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044132-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Vernon Tigers season\nThe 1920 Vernon Tigers season was the 12th season in the history of the Vernon Tigers baseball team. Playing in the Pacific Coast League (PCL), the team compiled a 110\u201388 record and won the PCL pennant. Vernon compiled the best record in the PCL for a third consecutive seasons under manager Bill Essick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044132-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Vernon Tigers season\nThe Tigers' championship was marred by revelations during the 1920 season of a gambling scandal involving first baseman Babe Borton. Borton admitted paying money during the 1919 pennant race to three players on the Salt Lake City Bees to throw games against the Tigers. Borton claimed that bribes had also been paid by a teammate to Portland and Seattle players, that the bribes were paid out of a pool of money funded by numerous teammates, and that the bribes were instigated by Vernor manager Bill Essick. Borton was released by the Tigers in August 1920 and never again played professional baseball. Borton was charged by a Los Angeles grand jury in December 1920 with criminal conspiracy for his role in the bribery scandal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044132-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Vernon Tigers season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044132-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Vernon Tigers season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044133-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Victorian state election\nThe 1920 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Thursday 21 October 1920 to elect the 65 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044133-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Victorian state election, Background\nThe Nationalist party had reunited after the 1917 election in which the Nationalist members supporting John Bowser defeated those supporting the former Premier Alexander Peacock over his decision to increase country rail fares, and formed a majority government with 40 members. Bowser resigned as premier in March 1918, having little taste for the office, and was replaced by Peacock supporter Harry Lawson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044133-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Victorian state election, Background\nMeanwhile, in rural Victoria, the Victorian Farmers' Union had been gathering support and was looking to gain more seats from the Nationalists in these regions. This election would be their debut as a major force in Victorian politics where neither the Nationalists and their successors or Labor could form government without their support (or that of their successors, the Country Party) until 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044134-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1920 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1920 college football season. The Wildcats team captain was Elmer Hertzler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044135-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1920 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia in the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044136-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1920 Volta a Catalunya was the fourth edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 24 September to 26 September 1920. The race started and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Jos\u00e9 Pelletier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044137-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 WAFL season\nThe 1920 WAFL season was the 36th season of the West Australian Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044138-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Wake Forest Baptists football team\nThe 1920 Wake Forest Baptists football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1920 college football season. In its first season under head coach James L. White, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044139-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe 1920 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1920 college football season. Led by sixth-year head coach David C. Morrow, the team compiled a record of 6\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044140-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Washington Senators season\nThe 1920 Washington Senators won 68 games, lost 84, and finished in sixth place in the American League. They were managed by Clark Griffith and played home games at Griffith Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044140-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044140-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044140-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044140-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044140-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044141-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1920 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1920 college football season. Head coach Gus Welch led the team to a 1\u20131 mark in the PCC and 5\u20131 overall. This year marked the team's adoption of the \"Cougars\" nickname.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044142-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Washington Sun Dodgers football team\nThe 1920 Washington Sun Dodgers football team represented the University of Washington during the 1920 college football season. Home games were played on campus in Seattle at Denny Field and the new Husky Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044142-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Washington Sun Dodgers football team\nIn its first season under coach Stub Allison, the team compiled a 1\u20135 record, finished in last place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 83 to 54. Ted Faulk was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044142-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Washington Sun Dodgers football team\nThe final game at Denny Field was a 3\u20130 loss to Stanford on Saturday, November 6. The venue later known as Husky Stadium was opened for the season's concluding game, a 28\u20137 homecoming loss to Dartmouth on November 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044143-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1920 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented Washington and Lee University during the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044144-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Washington gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Republican Louis F. Hart defeated Farmer\u2013Labor nominee Robert Bridges with 52.25% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044145-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Waterford Borough Council election\nElections to the Waterford Corporation took place on Thursday 15 January 1920 as part of that year's Irish local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044146-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1920 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 21st staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044146-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nDungarvan won the championship after a 9-02 to 1-00 in the final. This was their third championship title overall and their first title since 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044147-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 West Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1920 West Tennessee State Normal football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Normal School (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In their first season under head coach Elmer George, West Tennessee State Normal compiled a 0\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044148-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1920 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Mont McIntire, the team compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 169 to 113.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044149-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 West Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1920, to elect the governor of West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044150-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1920 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In their 14th season under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Hilltoppers compiled a 3\u20134 record and were outscored by their opponents, 131 to 119. End Grant Westgate was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044151-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Wicklow County Council election\nThe 1920 Wicklow County Council election was held on Friday, 4 June 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044152-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1920 William & Mary football team represented William & Mary during the 1920 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044153-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Williams Ephs football team\nThe 1920 Williams Ephs football team represented Williams College during the 1920 college football season. Benny Boynton led Eastern scorers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044154-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1920 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 21 June until 3 July. It was the 40th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044154-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nChuck Garland /  R. Norris Williams defeated  Algernon Kingscote /  James Cecil Parke 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044154-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Dorothea Lambert Chambers /  Ethel Larcombe 6\u20134, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044154-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nGerald Patterson /  Suzanne Lenglen defeated  Randolph Lycett /  Elizabeth Ryan 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044155-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nChuck Garland and R. Norris Williams defeated Algernon Kingscote and James Cecil Parke in the final, 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20135, 6\u20132 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1920 Wimbledon Championships. The reigning champions Pat O'Hara Wood and Ronald Thomas did not defend their title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044155-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Draw, Top half, Section 2\nThe nationalities of CF Sanderson and PJ Baird are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044156-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nBill Tilden defeated Zenzo Shimizu 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 13\u201311 in the All Comers' Final, and then defeated the reigning champion Gerald Patterson 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132, 6\u20134 in the Challenge Round to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1920 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044157-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nGerald Patterson and Suzanne Lenglen defeated defending champions Randolph Lycett and Elizabeth Ryan in the final, 7\u20135, 6\u20133 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1920 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044157-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Draw, Bottom half, Section 3\nThe nationalities of Miss AL Lister and Mme Paravicini is unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044158-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen and Elizabeth Ryan successfully defended their title, defeating Dorothea Lambert Chambers and Ethel Larcombe in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20130 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1920 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044158-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Draw, Top half\nThe nationalities of Mrs DC Bousfield and Miss Cane are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044159-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nDorothea Lambert Chambers defeated Elizabeth Ryan 6\u20132, 6\u20131 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champion Suzanne Lenglen defeated Lambert Chambers 6\u20133, 6\u20130 in the Challenge Round to win the Ladies' Singles at the 1920 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044160-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1920 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1920 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 6\u20131 record (4\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the Big Ten Conference, shut out four of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 141 to 29. John R. Richards was in his fourth year as Wisconsin's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044160-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nEnd Frank Weston was the team captain. Guard Ralph Scott was a consensus first-team All-American. In addition, Frank Weston and center George Bunge were selected as first-team All-Americans by the Frank Menke Syndicate and Lawrence Perry, respectively. Those three (Weston, Scott, and Bunge) and Al Elliott received first-team All-Big Ten honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044161-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1920 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044161-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nRepublican candidate John J. Blaine won the election with 52.98% of the vote, winning his first of three terms as Governor of Wisconsin due to the popularity of Emanuel L. Philipp and it would lead to his victorious campaigns for U.S. Senate. Blaine defeated Democratic Party candidate Robert McCoy, Socialist candidate William Coleman and Prohibition Party candidate Henry H. Tubbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044162-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Woodbridge by-election\nThe Woodbridge by-election of 1920 was held on 28 July 1920. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Coalition Unionist MP, Robert Francis Peel. It was won by the Coalition Unionist candidate Sir Arthur Churchman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044162-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Woodbridge by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the sitting Unionist MP, Robert Francis Peel resigning his seat to become Governor and Commander-in-Chief of St Helena. He had been MP here since re-gaining the seat from the Liberals in January 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044162-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Woodbridge by-election, Electoral history\nThe constituency was a Unionist/Liberal marginal. Since the seat's creation in 1885, it had been won by a Unionist candidate six times and by a Liberal three times. The Coalition Government 'Coupon' at the last General Election in 1918 was awarded to the sitting Unionist rather than the Liberal challenger. Despite this, the Liberal vote held up very well;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044162-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Woodbridge by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was set for 28 July 1920. Nominations closed to confirm that the election would be a two-way contest. Churchman received the official endorsement of the Coalition Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044162-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Woodbridge by-election, Aftermath\nThe result at the following General Election in 1922 was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044163-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 World Hard Court Championships\nThe 1920 World Hard Court Championships (WHCC) (French: Championnats du Monde de Tennis sur Terre Battue) was the fourth edition of the World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament, considered as the precursor to the French Open, and was held on the clay courts of the Stade Fran\u00e7ais at the Parc de Saint-Cloud in Paris from 22 until 30 May 1920. Organised by L'Union des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Fran\u00e7aise De Sports Athl\u00e9tiques, the Championships had been suspended in the prior five years due to World War I, and thus this was the first edition held since 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044163-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nAndr\u00e9 Gobert /  William Laurentz defeated  Cecil Blackbeard /  Nicolae Mi\u015fu, 6\u20134, 6\u20132, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044163-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nDorothy Holman /  Phyllis Satterthwaite defeated  Germaine Golding /  Jeanne Vaussard, 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044163-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nWilliam Laurentz /  Germaine Golding defeated  Max Decugis /  Suzanne Amblard, walkover", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044164-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe men's singles was one of five events of the 1920 World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament held in Paris, France from 22 until 30 May 1920. The draw consisted of 30 players. Anthony Wilding was the defending champion, but did not participate. William Laurentz defeated compatriot Andr\u00e9 Gobert in the final to win the Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044165-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe Women's Doubles was one of five events at the 1920 World Hard Court Championships. Suzanne Lenglen and Elizabeth Ryan were the title holders, but did not participate. Dorothy Holman and Phyllis Satterthwaite won the Championship, defeating Germaine Golding and Jeanne Vaussard 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044166-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe women's singles was one of five events of the 1920 World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament held in Paris, France from 23 until 30 May 1920. The draw consisted of 15 players. Suzanne Lenglen was the defending champion, but did not participate. Dorothy Holman won the title, defeating Francisca Subirana in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044167-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 World Series\nIn the 1920 World Series, the Cleveland Indians beat the Brooklyn Dodgers, then known interchangeably as the Robins in reference to their manager Wilbert Robinson, in seven games, five games to two. This series was a best-of-nine series, like the first World Series in 1903 and the World Series of 1919 and 1921. The only World Series triple play, the first World Series grand slam and the first World Series home run by a pitcher all occurred in Game\u00a05 of this Series. The Indians won the series in memory of their former shortstop Ray Chapman, who had been killed earlier in the season when struck in the head by a pitched ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044167-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 World Series\nThe triple play was unassisted and turned by Cleveland's Bill Wambsganss in Game\u00a05. Wambsganss, playing second base, caught a line drive off the bat of Clarence Mitchell, stepped on second base to put out Pete Kilduff, and tagged Otto Miller coming from first base. It was the second of 15 (as of 2016) unassisted triple plays in major-league baseball history, and it remains the only one in postseason play. Mitchell made history again in the eighth inning by hitting into a double play, accounting for five outs in two straight at-bats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044167-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 World Series\nThe fifth game also saw the first grand slam in World Series history (hit by Cleveland's Elmer Smith) and the first Series home run by a pitcher (Cleveland's Jim Bagby, Sr.). And in that same game, Brooklyn outhit Cleveland but lost 8\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044167-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 World Series\nCleveland had won the American League pennant in a close race with the Chicago White Sox and the New York Yankees. The Sox's participation in the Black Sox Scandal the previous year had caught up to them late in the season, and their star players were suspended with three games left in the season, when they were in a virtual tie with the Indians. The Yankees, with their recently acquired star Babe Ruth, were almost ready to start their eventual World Series dynasty. For Cleveland, it would prove to be one of their few successes in a long history of largely either poor or not-quite-good enough clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044167-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 World Series\nIt is notable that all seven games of the 1920 World Series were won by the team who scored first. In fact, Game\u00a04 was the only game in which the losing team scored a run before the winning team had scored all of its runs. The lead never changed hands in any game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044167-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 World Series\nThis would be the last World Series until 1980 to feature two franchises that had not previously won a championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044167-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nGame 1 took a mere 1 hour, 41 minutes. Steve O'Neill supplied RBI doubles in the second and fourth innings in support of Stan Coveleski, who won it for the visiting Indians with a five-hitter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044167-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nA first-inning run on a Jimmy Johnston single and Zack Wheat double would be all Dodger pitcher Burleigh Grimes would require in a complete-game shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044167-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nBrooklyn scored twice in the first on hits by Zack Wheat and Hi Myers that chased Cleveland starter Ray Caldwell from the game. The only run winning pitcher Sherry Smith gave up in a three-hitter came when Tris Speaker came all the way around on a double that was misplayed in left field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044167-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nBrooklyn starter Leon Cadore didn't make it past the first inning. His relievers didn't fare much better, Al Mamaux being removed in the third and Rube Marquard greeted by a George Burns two-run double. Stan Coveleski cruised with a five-hitter for his second win of the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044167-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Cleveland Times ran the following article on Monday, October 11, 1920, recounting Game\u00a05 and Wambsganss' triple play:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044167-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nEven faster than Game 1, this one was done in just 94 minutes. Duster Mails twirled a three-hit shutout, and the lone run came in the sixth on a Tris Speaker two-out single, followed by a George Burns double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044167-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe Dodgers didn't score in the last two games. Their pitcher, Burleigh Grimes, committed an error on a Cleveland double steal that resulted in the game's first run. Stan Coveleski needed no more, but got one in the fifth from a Tris Speaker run-scoring triple and another in the seventh on Charlie Jamieson's RBI double. Spitball pitcher Coveleski won for the third time and the Indians celebrated before their home fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044167-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 World Series, Composite line score\n1920 World Series (5\u20132): Cleveland Indians (A.L.) over Brooklyn Robins (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044168-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1920 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Vienna, Austria from September 4 to September 8, 1920. There were 74 men in action from 4 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044169-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 World Wrestling Championships\nThe 1920 World Greco-Roman Wrestling Championship were held in Vienna, Austria in September 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044170-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1920 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1920 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach John Corbett, the team compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record (2\u20135\u20131 against conference opponents) and was outscored by a total of 106 to 58. Milward Simpson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044171-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 W\u00fcrttemberg state election\nThe 1920 W\u00fcrttemberg state election was held on 6 June 1920 to elect the 101 members of the Landtag of the Free People's State of W\u00fcrttemberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044172-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Xalapa earthquake\nThe 1920 Xalapa earthquake rocked the gulf coast of Mexico on January 4, causing major damage in the states of Veracruz and Puebla. The epicenter was located somewhere in mountainous region of the eastern Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt which triggered massive mudflows and landslides which claimed anywhere between 700 to 4,000 lives. The event produced extreme ground motions reaching causing severe ground effects. The epicentral region of this earthquake was allocated the maximum level of shaking at XII (Extreme) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale. It would remain the deadliest earthquake in Mexico until the 1985 Mexico City earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044172-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 Xalapa earthquake\nShaking was felt as far as Toluca in the State of Mexico and throughout the central regions of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044172-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 Xalapa earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe west coast of Mexico is dominated by a subduction zone where the Rivera and Cocos Plates converge with the North American Plate at a rate of 3 to 9 cm/yr, varying in locations. At the interface of the subduction zone, earthquakes occur occasionally with magnitudes reaching greater than 8.0. These events are capable of producing tsunamis that devastate coastal communities. At the same time, the subducting plates are still seismically active. Faults within the underthrusted slab which accommodate extension as it flexes and dives into the earth's interior can produce intermediate-depth earthquakes that are just as destructive. Intraplate faults in the downgoing slab before subducting can also generate tsunamis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044172-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 Xalapa earthquake, Tectonic setting, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt\nThis volcanic range stretches from the country's Pacific Coast to the Gulf of Mexico for more than 1,000 km. It does not run parallel to the Middle America Trench where the plates are subducting due to the difference in subduction angle. Along the southern coast of Mexico, subduction is flat-slab where in the northern area, the plates dive steeply. For that reason, the volcanic arc migrate away from the trench in the south. Earthquakes in the volcanic belt may be a result of active crustal extension within the North American Plate. Seismicity of the volcanic belt is usually low, and rarely do these earthquakes reach magnitudes of 5.0 or greater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044172-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 Xalapa earthquake, Earthquake\nThe source of the earthquake has been the subject of debate and controversy. It had a focal mechanism corresponding to normal faulting with some sense of strike-slip, as seen in other earthquakes in the area. A 25 km fault under the volcanic belt was consistent with the damage and shaking intensity patterns. Ground cracks and fissures thought to be surface ruptures were later correctly identified as slumping rather than faulting. In 1546, a shallow crustal earthquake similar to that in 1920 reportedly caused heavy damage in the affected areas. The absence of visible surface ruptures has also led to geologists speculating if this was a blind rupture quake or an intermediate depth event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044172-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 Xalapa earthquake, Earthquake, Magnitude\nThe magnitude of earthquake varies between catalogs with values Ms\u202f 7.8 and Ms\u202f 6.4 presented. Magnitude 7.8 has been considered far-fetched, and most likely a non-instrumental estimate, biased by reports of damage and intensities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044172-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 Xalapa earthquake, Effects\nThe heaviest damage from the 1920 earthquake was in the vicinity between the volcanic cones of Cofre de Perote and Pico de Orizaba, and around the Sierra Madre Oriental where large landslides triggered by strong ground motions traveled down the Huitzilapa and Pescados river valleys. The flow traveled some 15 km, destroying the towns in the process. The settlements of Acuatlatipa, El Rinc\u00f3n, Mecatitla, and Pet-lacuac\u00e1n were buried by mudflows, some of them were never rebuilt. Some 300 residents were lost under the flow, and in Barranca Grande, only 80 of the 400 villagers survived. In some places, the mudflow deposits were up to 15 meters thick. It traveled for 80 km before entering the Gulf of Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044172-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 Xalapa earthquake, Effects\nThe churches in Chilchotla, Santiago Lafragua, and Patlanal\u00e1n were totally destroyed. Little damage was done to the ground and homes as their building material was mainly wood thus structural failures did not claim any lives. In the village of Ayahualulco however, many of the buildings were constructed with bricks and adobe which was destroyed. The towns of Cosautl\u00e1n and Teocelo although unaffected by the mudflows lost over 150 inhabitants mostly from collapses. In the city of Xalapa, damage was less severe with churches and buildings sustaining some damage. No collapses were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044173-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1920 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1920 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with a 5\u20133 record under third-year head coach Tad Jones. Yale guard Tim Callahan was a consensus selection for the 1920 College Football All-America Team, receiving first team honors from Walter Camp, the United Press, and the International News Service. Yale's other guard, John Acosta, also received first-team All-America honors from Walter Eckersall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044174-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 Yukon general election\nThe 1920 Yukon general election was held on February 25, 1920 to elect the three members of the Yukon Territorial Council. The number of councilors was reduced from ten in the previous election to three following the general decline in population since the Klondike Gold Rush. The council held an advisory role to the federally appointed Commissioner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044175-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 blind march\nThe 1920 blind march was a protest march to London of 250 blind people from across the United Kingdom. It was organised by the National League of the Blind (NLB) to protest poor working conditions and poverty experienced by blind people. In particular the NLB raised concerns over the conditions in workshops run to provide employment to the visually impaired by various charities. The marchers assembled at Newport, Manchester and Leeds on 5 April and marched to London, assembling at Trafalgar Square on 25 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044175-0000-0001", "contents": "1920 blind march\nThey were greeted by a crowd of 10,000 who listened to speeches from Herbert Morrison and trade union leaders. The march leaders met with prime minister  David Lloyd George on 30 April, who made few promises apart from to pay for the marchers' rail tickets home. A subsequent Blind Persons Act 1920, the first disability-specific legislation in the world, compelled local authorities to ensure the welfare of blind persons and reduced the pension age for blind men. The march served as inspiration for the more famous 1936 Jarrow March against unemployment, in which the NLB also participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044175-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 blind march, Background\nA trade union and pressure group, the National League of the Blind (NLB), was founded in 1894 to campaign for the rights of visually impaired persons; a founder-member, Ben Purse, became its first general secretary in 1897. At this time many blind people were reliant on low paid work in charity factories under poor conditions. The charities were often controlling over their employees including restricting if they could marry. It was also alleged that too much of the charities' funds was spent on sighted employees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044175-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 blind march, Background\nThe NLB had little success in furthering the welfare of blind people in the years preceding the First World War, though it held its first strike in Bristol in 1912. After the First World War, in the course of which many servicemen were blinded by poison gas or shells, many blind people were living in poor conditions. The NLB estimated that 20,000 out of the 35,000 blind people in the United Kingdom were in poverty. The NLB held a large meeting at Trafalgar Square in 1918 and disrupted a session of the House of Commons in 1919. Later that year the house failed to pass a bill proposed by Labour member of parliament Ben Tillett, the third attempt to introduce legislation to improve the welfare of blind people. The NLB responded by calling for a march to demand more rights for blind people and fairer working conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044175-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 blind march, March\nThe NLB decided that only men would be permitted to join the march as conditions on the route were expected to be poor. Additionally, though it had many members who were veterans of the British Army, it was decided that they would not march as the union did not want patriotic sympathy to be cited as the reason for its success. The marchers would be ill-equipped, carrying only their white canes and with no change of clothes or provisions. This may have been a deliberate move by the NLB to portray the marchers as vulnerable and disprove the popular perception that the charities were looking after them well. The march was led by Purse, David Lawley (the NLB North West organiser) and Patrick Neary (the Dublin branch secretary).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044175-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 blind march, March\nThe march began on Easter Monday, 5 April 1920 from Newport, Manchester and Leeds. The 37 Newport marchers were drawn from South West England, the 60 assembled at Manchester came from Ireland and North West England and the 74 at Leeds from Scotland and North East England. The Newport group marched via Abergavenny and Worcester, meeting the Manchester group, who had marched through Stafford and Wolverhampton, at Birmingham. The combined group then marched to Leicester to meet with the Leeds marchers who had travelled via Sheffield and Nottingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044175-0004-0001", "contents": "1920 blind march, March\nAfter joining at Leicester on 15 April the group marched through Market Harborough to reach Northampton and Wellingborough on 17 April and Luton on 20 April. They had grown to 250 in number by the time the march arrived at London's Trafalgar Square on 25 April, where they were greeted by a crowd of 10,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044175-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 blind march, March\nThe marchers carried banners reading \"social justice not charity\" and were accompanied by music played on drums, toy trumpets and mouth organs. The men marched arm in arm and four abreast or else held onto a rope to avoid getting separated. Sighted guides marched with them and directed the men by means of whistles or shouted signals. In some municipalities the local police provided an escort for the marchers, others put on buses to transport the men. The marchers took a train between Stone and Stafford due to poor weather. The men found accommodation on the route, provided by trade unions and cooperative societies and  in some instances, were allowed to sleep in police cells.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044175-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 blind march, March\nSome towns and cities provided a formal reception for the march with ceremonies attended by local dignitaries and with music from brass bands. In Trafalgar Square Labour Party politician Herbert Morrison and union leaders addressed the crowd whilst the marchers stood on the steps of the National Gallery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044175-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 blind march, Aftermath\nThe marchers requested a meeting with the prime minister, David Lloyd George, which they claimed he had promised them in July 1919. Lloyd George initially declined to meet them, offering the Lord Privy Seal and his effective deputy Bonar Law. The marchers refused this offer and said they would remain in London until they could meet with Lloyd George. While they waited they were invited to take tea at the House of Commons with Lady Astor. Lloyd George eventually relented and met, on 30 April, with Lawley, Neary, Purse and Charles Lothian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044175-0007-0001", "contents": "1920 blind march, Aftermath\nThe prime minister claimed that his budget was limited, due to the costs of the war, and he could not meet their demands of better education, more work opportunities and a financial grant to all blind persons. The government would instead progress the Blind Persons Act and pay for rail tickets for the marchers to return home. Though similar legislation had been debated before the march; both the Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB) and historian Francis Salt writing in 2017 say the new act was a direct result of the 1920 NLB protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044175-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 blind march, Aftermath\nThough the march did not achieve all of its aims it has been described by the BBC as \"a milestone in the history of the disability rights movement\". The Blind Persons Act 1920 was the first disability-specific legislation anywhere in the world. The act required local authorities to \"promote the welfare of blind persons\" and reduced the pension age for blind men from 70 to 50. The NLB feared that the act would simply allow local authorities to sub-contract their responsibilities to the charities that they opposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044175-0008-0001", "contents": "1920 blind march, Aftermath\nThe NLB later passed a motion of dissatisfaction in the government's response to the march. Purse changed his views and became more favourable to the charities, this was not compatible with the NLB's position and he left the organisation in 1920, founding the National Union of the Industrial and Professional Blind (which continues, as of 2020, as the  National Federation of the Blind advocacy group).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044175-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 blind march, Aftermath\nThe march helped inspire the more famous, but less successful, 1936 Jarrow March against unemployment. The NLB joined the 1936 Jarrow March to highlight the plight of unemployment among blind people which had reached 35,000 out of 40,000 during the Great Depression. The NLB merged with the Iron and Steel Trade Confederation in 2000 and is now part of the trade union Community. The RNIB marked the centenary of the march in April 2020. Though their plans were curtailed because of the COVID-19 pandemic the RNIB urged people to use their daily permitted exercise during the virus control lockdown to take steps significant to them and record it on social media.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044176-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 college football season\nThe 1920 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing California, Georgia, Harvard, Notre Dame, and Princeton as national champions. Only California and Princeton claim national championships for the 1920 season. Andy Smith's Pacific Coast Conference champion California \"Wonder Team\" was the first national champion from the Pacific Coast. Princeton and Harvard were undefeated and with one tie to each other. Notre Dame was led by its first Walter Camp All-American, George Gipp, who died before the year was over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044176-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 college football season\nIn the south, fans of either side in Georgia were happy. Georgia and Georgia Tech were both undefeated in Southern play. Georgia Tech lost to Pitt, which was undefeated with two ties. No team scored through Georgia's line, and its backfield was known as the \"ten second backfield\". Jimmy Leech of VMI's \"Flying Squadron\" led the nation in scoring. One writer claimed \"he is one of the greatest broken field runners the country has ever seen.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044176-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 college football season\nIn the Rose Bowl, Cal defeated Ohio State 28\u20130. Brick Muller completed a 53-yard touchdown pass to Brodie Stephens after receiving a toss from Pesky Sprott, at the time thought impossible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044176-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 college football season, Bowl games\nCalifornia defeated Ohio State, 28\u20130, in the 1921 Rose Bowl. The first and only Fort Worth Classic was held on January 1, 1921, with Centre defeating TCU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044177-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1920 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044177-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in Afghanistan, Spring 1920\nAs relations with Britain have remained strained, a conference between British and Afghan representatives takes place at Mussoorie, which results in steps being taken to reestablish more normal relations and to settle outstanding questions. No further hostilities occur, though there is some fear on the British side that Russian influence is penetrating the country to some extent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044178-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Argentine football\n1920 in Argentine football saw Boca Juniors retain the \"Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football\" (AFA) league title. In the dissident \"Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football\" (AAm) River Plate ended the run of seven consecutive league titles for Racing Club de Avellaneda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044178-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in Argentine football\nIn international football Argentina finished as runners up in Copa Am\u00e9rica 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044178-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato\nClub Eureka disappeared when merging with Sportivo Palermo while the Association expanded the number of to 13 clubs participating. Banfield returned to Primera after promoting the last year while Sportivo Barracas came from rival league \"Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football\". The rest of the teams were promoted to Primera through a resolution by the association, they were Del Plata, Sportivo del Norte (then Colegiales), Nueva Chicago, Lan\u00fas, and Sportivo Palermo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 96], "content_span": [97, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044178-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Amateur de Football - Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe tournament started with 17 teams then expanded to 19 when Lan\u00fas and Sportivo Almagro (that had previously left the Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina) joined the league. Ferro Carril Oeste returned to the league after being relegated 2 years before. Barracas Central debuted in Primera after winning the Primera B (Aam) title last year. Sportivo Buenos Aires also debuted in the top division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 95], "content_span": [96, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044178-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Amateur de Football - Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nRiver Plate won its first championship ending with Racing Club run of 7 consecutive titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 95], "content_span": [96, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044178-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 in Argentine football, Argentina national team, Copa Am\u00e9rica\nIn 1920 the Argentina national team travelled to Chile to participate in the 4th edition of Copa Am\u00e9rica. They finished as runners-up to Uruguay for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 65], "content_span": [66, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044179-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1920 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044180-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044180-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1920 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044180-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1920 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044183-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1920 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 19th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044183-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista\nSantos matches were canceled, as the club abandoned the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044183-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044184-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1920 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044185-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044186-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in British-administered Palestine\nEvents in the year 1920 in British-administered Palestine (British-controlled part of OETA territory).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044188-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canada, Events, Date unknown\nEsther Marjorie Hill (1895\u20131985) becomes the first female architect in Canada when she graduates from the University of Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044188-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canada, Historical Documents\nGuide to improving your community by understanding its needs and resources", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044188-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canada, Historical Documents\nFunding is \"not sufficient to meet our needs in buying food,\" and Indian residential school lacks enough garden space to make up for it", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044188-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canada, Historical Documents\nTB patient must follow sanatorium stay with home treatment and lifestyle change, including \"winter living out of doors\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044188-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAnti -vaccination group seeks \"judicial recognition [that] every freeman owns his own body\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044188-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canada, Historical Documents\nProfessor calls for better obstetrics training to lower high rate of injury to mothers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044188-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSchool improvements in Nova Scotia include hot lunches, stove polish and pencil sharpeners", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044188-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAdvocacy magazine says present civil servant compensation amounts to economic slavery", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044188-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canada, Historical Documents\nNellie McClung wants newspaper articles about \"heroism, generosity, neighborly kindness\" more than crime stories", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044188-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canada, Historical Documents\nDisposition, care and management of general purpose Canadian horse breed known for its endurance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044188-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canada, Historical Documents\nWitness before Senate committee on Hudson Bay envisions 50 million domestic reindeer on northern pasture, and muskox ranching too", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044188-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canada, Historical Documents\nLawrence Lambe finds Hadrosaur fossil \"Edmontosaurus\" in good condition near Red Deer River, Alberta", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044189-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canadian football\nAfter a four year absence due to the First World War, the Grey Cup was up for grabs once again as a couple of familiar foes battled for the trophy. The Toronto Varsity Blues defeated the Toronto Argonauts. It was the final time these cross-town rivals challenged each other for the Grey Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044189-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1920\nCIRFU and IRFU adopted a four-yard Interference rule while the CRU opted for three yards of Interference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044189-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1920\nARFU played games with 12 players per side and introduced the snap-back. The reduction in the number of players was done for monetary reasons as train rates were high after World War I. The CRU would make the same changes in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044189-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1920\nThe MRFU champion Winnipeg Victorias were unable to field a full team for the WCRFU finals and withdrew from competition. The MRFU wanted to substitute the second place University of Manitoba Varsity team but the SRFU refused to accept the challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044189-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1920\nAs champions of the WCRFU, the Regina Rugby Club issued a challenge to compete for the Grey Cup. The CRU had already established its playoff schedule and was unwilling to make any changes. At the time, the CIRFU champions had not been determined but McGill had already announced that if they won the CIRFU they would not compete in the CRU playoffs. The CRU ruled that if McGill won the CIRFU then the Regina Rugby Club would take the place of the CIRFU in the playoffs. In the end, the University of Toronto Varsity team won the CIRFU and the west had to wait one more year before it could compete for the Grey Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044189-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044189-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n8th Annual Grey Cup Game: Varsity Stadium - Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044190-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1920 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044193-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1920 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044194-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1920 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nIn the opening of the year 1920, France was in a stronger position than she had been in for several generations. The Allied victory over Germany and the restoration of Alsace-Lorraine to France had placed France in the position which she occupied during the 17th and 18th century - that of the strongest power on the European continent. At the beginning of the year Raymond Poincar\u00e9 was still president and Georges Clemenceau was still prime minister, but as both senatorial and presidential elections were due in January, important political changes occurred early in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0000-0001", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nAt the general election for the Chamber of Deputies which took place in November 1919, there had been a strong tendency towards Conservatism, the Socialist Party being badly defeated. The elections for the Senate were held on 11 January, and these exhibited the same trend of opinion as had been shown in the previous autumn. Owing to the postponement of elections during the war, two-thirds of the nine-year senatorial seats had to be contested, and altogether 240 senators had to be elected. The elections proved to be an overwhelming victory for the various Liberal and Republican groups, who secured 218 seats. The parties of the Right won 20 seats, and the Socialists won 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nWhile these important events were taking place in the internal politics of France, the final stages in the ratifying of the peace treaty with Germany were being passed through.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThe Treaty of Versailles was to come into force so soon as it had been ratified by Germany and by three of the principal Allied and Associated Powers; and since it had now been ratified by Germany and by France, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Japan (though not by the United States), it was only necessary that the protocols certifying these facts should be signed by the parties to the treaty, and formal peace would then exist between the Allied Powers and Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0001-0002", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThe Supreme Council of the Allies decided that this final ceremony should take place in Paris on 10 January. Two delegates were sent by the German government to carry out the signing of the protocol, Baron Kurt von Lersner and Herr von Simson. The ceremony took place at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Quai d'Orsay shortly after four o'clock on the afternoon of 10 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0001-0003", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThe protocol was signed by Clemenceau for France, by David Lloyd George for Britain, by Francesco Saverio Nitti for Italy, and by Keishiro Matsui for Japan; and, of course, by the two German delegates. The protocol was also signed by the representatives of various minor Allied and Associated countries, which had already ratified the treaty, these being Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Czechoslovakia, Guatemala, Panama, Peru, Poland, Siam, and Uruguay. The formal end of the war was timed at 6:15\u00a0p.m. on 10 January, but the actual signing of the protocol took place, as already stated, somewhat earlier on that same afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nOn 14 January, L\u00e9on Bourgeois was elected president of the Senate. And the election of the new president of France, by a joint session of the two houses of the legislature, was fixed for 17 January. The two most important candidates were Paul Deschanel and Clemenceau. Among the other candidates was Field Marshal Ferdinand Foch, who, however, secured very little support. The rivalry between Deschanel and Clemenceau revealed certain very interesting tendencies in French politics. The contest turned mainly on the terms of peace which had been imposed upon Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nClemenceau's supporters contended that the terms of the Treaty of Versailles were satisfactory from the French point of view; his opponents declared that he had given way too much to the American and British standpoints, and that the peace was unsatisfactory, particularly in respect of the guarantees for the reparations due to France and in the matter of the French eastern frontier. A large body of French opinion had desired that France should secure the line of the Rhine as her eastern frontier. Deschanel represented these critics of the Treaty of Versailles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0002-0002", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nA preliminary ballot of the Republican groups gave 408 votes to Deschanel, and 389 votes to Clemenceau; and when this result was announced Clemenceau withdrew his candidature, but his name figured, nevertheless, in the formal voting of the National Assembly on 17 January. Altogether 888 legislators cast their votes, and Deschanel secured no fewer than 734 votes. The success of Deschanel was regarded in France as in some sense a victory for the opponents of the Treaty of Versailles. Deschanel was born in 1856, and had held the office of president of the Chamber of Deputies. Poincar\u00e9 was to remain in office as president until 18 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nOn 18 January, Clemenceau resigned from office as premier; and Poincar\u00e9 entrusted Alexandre Millerand with the task of forming a cabinet. Millerand found no difficulty in obtaining the necessary support, and the full list of the members of his cabinet was published two days later. F. Marsal was minister of finance, A. Lefevre was minister of war, and A. Sarraut was minister for the colonies. Millerand, who himself took the portfolio of foreign affairs, was sixty years of age, and had greatly distinguished himself as minister for war during the critical days of 1914. His first reception by the Chamber of Deputies was somewhat stormy, and a vote of confidence on 22 January was only passed by 281 votes to 240. But a second vote of confidence on 30 January was passed by 510 votes to 70.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nOn 5 February and 6 February, there was an important debate on foreign policy in the Chamber of Deputies; and a long speech was delivered by the prime minister. He said that the new cabinet had every intention of continuing the same foreign policy which had enabled France to surround herself with such faithful allies during the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0004-0001", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nIn reference to the Adriatic problem, Millerand said that the only desire of France was to reach a satisfactory solution of the difficulties existing in this part of the world - a solution in perfect agreement with the sister nation of Italy and with the Serbian people. In regard to the Bulgarian question the premier said that on the previous day he had received news that the Bulgarian parliament had ratified the treaty. Passing on to a consideration of the proposed peace terms for Turkey, Millerand answered certain criticisms which had been made earlier in the debate by Marcel Cachin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0004-0002", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nFrance, he declared, had important and historic interests in the East, and these she had no intention of abandoning. \"M. Cachin declared yesterday that we appeared to be threatening the independence of the Syrian populations. No French government has ever entertained such a design, and it is a libel on France to reproach her with a policy of conquest which has never entered her mind. The only wish of France is to give these populations justice and a good administration. When yesterday I heard the government credited with intentions which it has not, I seemed to hear an echo of the slanders levelled by the German government at the work of France in Morocco.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nTurning to the question of relations with Russia, Millerand said that contrary to the allegations of Cachin, Britain had been true to her agreements, and none of the Allies had entered into any agreement with the Soviet government. In regard to Poland, the French government intended to maintain the closest friendship with that country, and if she were attacked by the Bolsheviks she would receive every support. Finally, the prime minister dealt with the carrying out of the Treaty of Versailles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0005-0001", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nHe said that the cabinet intended to maintain complete accord with France's allies; and although it was regrettable that the United States had not so far ratified the treaty, yet the Reparations Commission had begun its work smoothly, and he felt no anxiety as to the ultimate adhesion of America to the treaty. He said that Germany had been dilatory in the matter of fulfilling the stipulations of the treaty, particularly in regard to the essential deliveries of coal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0005-0002", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\n\"I mean to avail myself at the right moment of all the means placed at my disposal by the treaty, and I declare, without making any kind of threat, but merely in order that the position may be quite clear and well understood, that we do not intend to claim anything from Germany to which she is not strictly bound under the terms of the treaty, but we shall exact everything she owes us, and to obtain it we shall have recourse to the measures of all kinds provided for in the treaty.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nAfter the conclusion of the debate the house passed a vote of confidence in the government by 513 votes to 68.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nAfter his assumption of office on 18 February, Deschanel sent the usual presidential message to parliament. Deschanel said that there was no higher destiny than that of serving France, and he thanked the legislators for having permitted him to continue to serve her in union with themselves. He hoped to maintain the national unity which had been so conspicuous during the war. \"Our first duty is to define clearly our diplomatic, military, economic, and financial policy to the country. We can only build up our policy for the future on sound bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0007-0001", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nI appeal to all the experience and talent of the members of this assembly on behalf of this act of sincerity and moral probity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0007-0002", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nTo strengthen the unity between all peoples who fought for the right, and who, by reason of that fact, are great, to strengthen the bonds with those peoples whose affinities or interests bind them to us - this is the first guarantee of peace and the basis of that League of Nations to which the Treaty of Versailles entrusted the execution of certain capital clauses, and which we should support by means of effective action in order to spare the world fresh horrors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0007-0003", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nFrance wishes that the treaty to which Germany appended her signature shall be obeyed, and that the aggressor shall not take from her the fruits of her heroic sacrifices. She means to live in security. Today, as yesterday, our policy is an affair of will-power, energy, and faith. The Russian people fought by our side during three years for the cause of Liberty; may it, master of itself, soon resume in the plenitude of its genius the course of its civilizing mission. The Eastern question causes periodical wars. The fate of the Ottoman Empire has not yet been settled. Our secular interests, rights, and traditions ought to be safeguarded there too.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nTurning to questions of internal politics, Deschanel said that the work of restoring France to prosperity would be arduous, and he declared that the person who evaded the payment of taxes was acting like a soldier who deserts his post on the field of battle. It was essential that conflicts between capital and labour should be avoided. In his peroration Deschanel exhorted the legislators to follow in the footsteps of the heroic Frenchmen who had won the war: \"We shall accomplish our formidable task if we keep in our souls that sacred flame which rendered France the Republic Invincible, and saved the world.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nIn the middle of February the trial of Joseph Caillaux, the ex-prime minister of France, who had been under arrest for treason since January 1918, commenced. The case was regarded as the most important of the treason trials, of which there had been a long series since the middle of the war. Caillaux was tried before the Senate, sitting as a High Court of Justice, with L\u00e9on Bourgeois as president of the court. The prolonged delay in bringing Caillaux to trial was because investigations had to be made in many different parts of the world, including South America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0009-0001", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nCaillaux was charged with \"having sought to weaken the security of the state abroad by intrigues, machination, and intelligence with the enemy of a nature likely to favour enemy action in regard to France, or her Allies, fighting against common enemies, and thus to advance the progress of the enemy armies.\" M. Lescouv\u00e9 (the public prosecutor), M. Moinet, and others appeared for the prosecution. M. Giafferi, M. Moutet, and others appeared for the defense. The trial was extremely long and also in many respects extremely dramatic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0009-0002", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThe trial began, on 17 February, with a series of interrogations by the president of the court, and this part of the scene alone lasted for several days. Next there came a cross-examination of the prisoner by the public prosecutor. Many of Caillaux's activities were investigated in great detail and at great length. He was questioned regarding his relations with an enemy agent named Minotto, in South America, regarding his relations with another enemy agent, a certain Count Lipscher, and also in regard to his associations with the traitors Lenoir, Bolo, and Duval, who had already been executed for treason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0009-0003", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThe prisoner had also to account for his close association with various schemers in Italy, including the notorious Cavallini. During these interrogations, Caillaux frequently made long speeches on all manner of political questions. In the matter of Count Lipscher little to his discredit appears to have transpired; but apart from the details of the investigation it was obvious that if the prisoner had been entirely innocent of the charges brought against him, he had had a surprising amount of association with undesirable persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0009-0004", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nAnd it was also established that the German government regarded Caillaux as the right man to approach under circumstances favourable to Germany. Moutet, speaking for the defense, attributed political motives to the accusers, and said that notwithstanding the fact that the world had been ransacked for evidence for many months, the evidence produced was of a ridiculous and trumpery character.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0009-0005", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nAfter many weeks of investigation the capital charge of treason was dismissed, and the prosecution did not ask for the death sentence; but Caillaux was found guilty on the minor count of correspondence with the enemy, and was sentenced to three years' imprisonment, ten years' interdiction of rights of voting and eligibility for any public function, and five years' prohibition from appearing in certain places indicated by the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0009-0006", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nIt was found that his relations with Bolo and Almereyda did not fall within the penal code, but he was condemned for his friendship with Minotto, Cavallini, and to some extent for his association with Count Lipscher. Having already served more than two years' imprisonment, Caillaux was set at liberty at the end of the trial. The verdict was given on 23 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nDuring the spring there were serious labour troubles in France. At the end of February a serious dispute arose on the Paris, Lyon, and Mediterranean Railway system, owing to disciplinary measures which had been taken against one man. A strike was declared on that line on 25 February, and subsequently spread to the state lines also. The government immediately called to the colours those employees who were in the Army Reserve. A general strike of railwaymen was declared on 29 February; but the response was only partial, and an agreement was reached within twenty-four hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0010-0001", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nAt the beginning of May another railway strike broke out, and on this occasion the labour agitators hoped to make the strike universal, and it was supported by the General Confederation of Labour (CGT), who called out the seamen, dockers, and miners in support of the railwaymen. The aims of the General Confederation were not only economic, but also partly political; and they announced that they aimed at the international allotment of war burdens, an economic entente of all peoples on a basis of cooperation, at the cessation of all colonial expeditions, and at general disarmament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0010-0002", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThe response to the call on the part of the workers was, however, half-hearted and partial, though in certain localities, including Marseille, the strike was almost universal. The strike was extremely unpopular in the country at large, and the government took legal proceedings against the revolutionary ring-leaders. Within a week it was clear that the strike would fail, owing to the apathy or actual hostility of a large part of the working classes, but it was not until 21 May that the leaders of the General Confederation declared the strike at an end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nIn February the government issued a new 5% state loan, which became known as the \"Recovery Loan\". The subscription lists remained open for several weeks, and it was announced in April that the total amount subscribed was 15,700,000,000 francs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nDuring the spring and summer certain differences of opinion, important but not fundamental, arose between the French and British governments. In a debate in the Chamber of Deputies on 25 March, Louis Barthou, who had once been prime minister and was now chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the lower house, delivered a speech on foreign policy generally in which he took occasion to attack the policy of the British government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0012-0001", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nHe complained that Britain had profited more than any other country by the terms of the Treaty of Versailles; and that the course of events had recently been such that the hatred of Germany was now directed almost exclusively against France. This was, he said, particularly the case in the matter of permitting Germany to deal with her own war criminals, for which concession Britain had gained all the credit in German eyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0012-0002", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThe speaker made various other complaints against the British government in general and Lloyd George in particular; but it was clear before the end of his speech that he did not carry the Chamber with him. On the following day, Millerand made a reply in which he endeavoured to remove the bad impression created by Barthou's speech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0012-0003", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThe prime minister said that there was no \"crisis in the alliance\"; and he pointed out that the reason the concession to Germany in the matter of the war criminals was signed by the British prime minister was that at the time the note was sent the peace conference was sitting in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0012-0004", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThe premier said, however, that France was determined to see the terms of the Treaty of Versailles fulfilled, and although the British government were in favour of allowing the German government to send troops into the Ruhr District, to suppress the Spartacist insurrection there, France viewed these movements of troops with grave concern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThe differences between the French and British governments were also apparent at the beginning of April, when the German government was suppressing the Spartacist revolt. To the east of the Allied armies in the occupied portion of Germany there was a neutral zone, into which, by the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, the German government were not allowed to send troops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0013-0001", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nDuring the Spartacist insurrection which followed the coup d'\u00e9tat in Berlin (see 1920 in Germany), the revolutionaries in the valley of the Ruhr, a highly industrialized district which was included in the neutral zone, took advantage of the unavoidable absence of the government forces to seize control of the entire administration of this important part of Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0013-0002", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThe German government applied for permission to send forces into this part of the neutral zone in the exceptional circumstances which had arisen, as without doing so it was impossible for them to overcome the revolt in the neutral zone itself, or to prevent the successful insurrection in that zone lending important support to the Spartacists farther east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0013-0003", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThe British, Italian, and American governments were all in favour of allowing the German government, which in the circumstances existing was a bulwark against the spread of Bolshevism, to send a limited number of troops into the neutral zone until law and order had been reestablished there. The French government, however, interposed obstacles to the granting of any such license to the German government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0013-0004", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThe revolt continued to spread, and at the beginning of April German troops marched into the Ruhr Valley to restore order, although no permission for them to do so had been granted by the Allies as a whole. Thereupon the French government, without the consent of the British and Italian governments, ordered their own troops to march forward into the neutral zone - though not into the same part of the neutral zone - and to occupy various German towns as a penalty for the German advance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0013-0005", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nFrankfurt, Darmstadt, and Hanau were occupied on 6 April, and Homburg was entered on the following day. Black troops took part in the advance, a point which gave special umbrage to the Germans. This independent action on the part of the French government led to an interchange of somewhat sharp notes between London and Paris, the British government taking exception both to the French advance in itself and still more so to the fact that the advance had been made without due consultation with the other Allied governments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0013-0006", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nWithin a few days, however, an agreement between the French and British governments was reached. The black troops were immediately withdrawn, and the French government made it clear that in the future they would not act without securing the consent of the other Allies. The British government on their side made it clear that they intended to see the terms of the Treaty of Versailles respected by the German government. After the suppression of the Ruhr revolt, both the German and French troops were withdrawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nDuring the spring and summer there were various conferences between the French, British, and other Allied governments, at San Remo, Hythe, Spa, and elsewhere, these conferences relating largely to the reparations due from Germany under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. At these discussions similar differences of opinion appear to have existed between the British and French representatives, the British being more disposed than the French to recognize the difficulties with which the German government were confronted. But these differences of opinion only related to questions of method, and were in no way fundamental. In the middle of May Poincar\u00e9, the ex-president of France, resigned his position as president of the Reparations Commission, on account of what he regarded as the undue leniency which had been shown towards Germany. Millerand stated publicly, however, that he thought Poincar\u00e9's fears were groundless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 952]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nIn May President Paul Deschanel became mentally incapacitated; he resigned his office in September. It was soon evident that the great majority of public men desired that Millerand should himself become president. The premier at first declined to accede to these demands, but after some delay he consented to do so. The election took place on 23 September, and out of 892 votes cast, no fewer than 695 were given Millerand. A Socialist candidate, Gustave Delory, obtained 69 votes. Millerand announced that he hoped somewhat to increase the powers of the presidential office, particularly in regard to foreign policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0015-0001", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nGeorges Leygues became prime minister and minister for foreign affairs; but otherwise the composition of the cabinet remained unchanged. On 25 September the Chamber of Deputies passed a vote of confidence in the new government by 515 votes to 71. It was notable that in the statements issued both by the new president and by the new government, it was proclaimed that France would do her utmost to make the League of Nations a success. At the end of November Leygues visited London to confer with British and Italian statesmen on the Greek crisis and other matters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nIn the middle of November it was announced that the government proposed to reduce the period of military service from two years to eighteen months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nIn November Lord Derby, the British ambassador in Paris, retired from that office, and was succeeded by Lord Hardinge. It was also announced that Paul Cambon, the veteran French ambassador in London, would retire in January 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThroughout the year there was considerable, though intermittent, discussion on the proposal that France should resume diplomatic relations with the Vatican; and at the end of November the government proposal to renew relations was approved by the Chamber of Deputies by 387 votes to 210.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThe defeat of the Socialists at the general election of 1919 appeared to have caused that party to become more extreme in its views. And after much discussion throughout the year 1920, a great Socialist conference held at Tours in December voted by a large majority in favour of adhesion to the so-called Third International, the international organization of Socialists which was under the control of the Bolsheviks of Moscow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThe financial situation in France gave occasion for most serious anxiety. Among other unfavourable features, the exchange value of the franc had fallen greatly since the end of the war, and, with fluctuations, stood at about 60 francs to the pound sterling during most of the year; and the value of the franc in terms of the American dollar was even lower.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Events\nThe ordinary budget for 1920 provided for a revenue of 15,885,000,000 francs and for an expenditure of 17,860,000,000 francs. It was anticipated that the extraordinary expenditure would amount to over 7,000,000,000 francs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044195-0022-0000", "contents": "1920 in France, Sources\nMuch of the text in the \"Events\" section of this article was copied verbatim from The Annual Register: 1920 (London: Longman's Green,  1921). This source was published before 1923 and is out of copyright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Overview\nConsider first the territorial changes which had been brought about by the Treaty of Versailles (and also certain internal territorial rearrangements which had taken place as the result of the revolution). By the Treaty of Versailles provinces had been severed from Germany in almost all directions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Overview\nThe two most important cessions of territory were the loss of Alsace-Lorraine to France and of a large stretch of territory in West Prussia, Posen, and Upper Silesia to Poland. Of these, the territory ceded to Poland amounted to nearly 20,000 square miles (50,000\u00a0km2), and, coupled with the establishment of Danzig as an independent state, which was also imposed upon Germany, this loss had the effect of cutting off East Prussia from the main territory of Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Overview\nDanzig and Memel were to be ceded to the Allies, their fate to be subsequently decided. A portion of Silesia was to be ceded to Czechoslovakia. Also, apart from the actual cessions of territory, the treaty arranged that plebiscites should be held in certain areas to decide the destinies of the districts concerned. Certain districts of East Prussia and West Prussia were to poll to decide whether they should belong to Germany or to Poland. A third portion of Silesia, which was in dispute between Germany and Poland, was to exercise the right of self-determination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0002-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Overview\nThe small districts of Eupen and Malmedy were to decide whether they would belong to Belgium or to Germany. The middle and southern districts of the province of Schleswig, which had been annexed to Prussia in 1866, were to decide their own destinies. Finally, the coal-producing valley of the Saarland, which had been provisionally separated from Germany, was to be the subject of a referendum after the lapse of fifteen years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Overview\nThe Allied and Associated governments had assumed the task of revising territorial changes and arrangements dating back to the latter half of the 18th century. The conference cancelled completely the expansion of Germany over the past 150 years; but did not cancel the schism in Germany\u2014the exclusion of Austria\u2014which had been incidental to that expansion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Overview\nRaoul Hausmann, George Grosz, Hannah H\u00f6ch and other artists helped establish the Berlin wing of the Dada movement, an avant garde artistic movement that defied the established forms of classical art. Photomontage, a technique Hausmann claims to have originated with H\u00f6ch in 1918, becomes associated with Berlin Dada style.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Internal territorial changes in Germany\nThe following describes the internal territorial rearrangements which were made after the establishment of the German republic. During the period of the Hohenzollern empire there had been twenty-six states within the German federation. During the war the number had been reduced by one by the fusion of the principalities of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. After the revolution there was a rapid reduction in the number of smaller states. Alsace-Lorraine was, of course, returned to France, and the two principalities of Reuss\u2014the so-called Elder and Younger lines\u2014united into a single state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 64], "content_span": [65, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0005-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Internal territorial changes in Germany\nThe Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha split into two halves; Coburg voluntarily united itself with Bavaria, and Gotha later in the year 1919 entered into negotiations with a number of the other small states of central Germany to bring about a general union of the little republics concerned. Six states took part in these negotiations, which were brought to a successful conclusion at the end of December 1919. The states which thus agreed to unite were: (1) Schwarzburg, (2) Reuss, (3) Gotha, (4) Saxe-Weimar, (5) Saxe-Meiningen, and (6) Saxe-Altenburg. The total population of the United States was just over 1,500,000, and their joint area was just over 4,500 square miles (11,700\u00a0km2). The states took the name of Thuringia (Einheitsstaat Th\u00fcringen). The town of Weimar was made the capital of the new state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 64], "content_span": [65, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Internal territorial changes in Germany\nIt will be seen that owing to these various fusions and changes the twenty-six states of the German federation were reduced to eighteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 64], "content_span": [65, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Political situation at the beginning of the year\nIn considering the general political situation in the country at the beginning of 1920, it is notable that from the time of the revolution until the end of 1919, the Liberal and Radical parties in combination with the so-called Majority Social Democratic Party had held power continuously, and had been strikingly confirmed in their position by the general election held in January 1919. The chief point of interest in the general election had been the close correspondence of the results with those that used to be obtained in the elections for the old Reichstag in the time of the Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0007-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Political situation at the beginning of the year\nOn February 11, 1919, the new parliament elected Friedrich Ebert as president of the German republic. Philipp Scheidemann acted as minister-president during the first half of 1919, but at the time of the signing of the treaty of peace in June he was succeeded by Gustav Bauer, one of the best-known leaders of the Majority Social Democratic Party, who had not been a member of Scheidemann's government. The government persevered but the ministry and the parties which supported them were placed in an unstable and very difficult position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0007-0002", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Political situation at the beginning of the year\nOn one side, the government had to face the extreme hostility of the conservative party, who had been opposed from the beginning to the new republican institutions. On the other side, they faced the extreme revolutionaries, who, for entirely different reasons, had been opposed to the submission to the Entente, and desired an alliance with the Bolshevik forces of the Soviet Union. During 1919 the government had been faced greater difficulties from the parties of the left than the parties of the right, and the extreme Socialists had made several unsuccessful attempts at armed insurrection. The reactionary groups were also capable of making serious trouble for the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Anti-government agitation\nDuring January and February there were no events of first-class importance, but in March there were kaleidoscopic changes in Berlin, which illustrated dramatically the difficulty of the position of the moderate German government, placed as it was, between the extremists of the right and of the left. During the early weeks of the year certain people in the conservative party were agitating actively against the government, and were endeavouring to find some pretext\u2014preferably a democratic pretext\u2014for taking action against them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0008-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Anti-government agitation\nOne of the most prominent persons in this movement was Dr. Wolfgang Kapp, who had once held office as president of East Prussia, and had been a founder of the Fatherland Party and an associate of the Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz. During January and February Kapp entered into correspondence with the prime minister, Bauer, and brought complaints against the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0008-0002", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Anti-government agitation\nThe chief of these complaints were that Ebert had remained in power too long, since according to the constitution the president ought to be elected by the whole nation, and not merely (as Ebert had been) by the National Assembly; that the ministry itself had likewise retained power too long, since it and the parliament which supported it were elected and established only for the purpose of concluding peace; that the government's administration had been inefficient and had failed to restore the economic position in the country, which had remained deplorable since the conclusion of the armistice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0008-0003", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Anti-government agitation\nThere was but little substance in any of these charges, except, perhaps, the first; and there is every reason to suspect that they were only put forward as a cover for different, and possibly sinister, designs. Ebert and Bauer naturally paid no attention to Dr. Kapp's demands; and in the middle of March the reactionaries seem to have thought that the time had arrived for them to come out into the open and declare opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Anti-government agitation\nOn March 12 Bauer appears to have obtained information regarding the plot, and possibly it was this which induced the conspirators to act earlier than they had intended and certainly prematurely. Kapp had obtained an important accomplice in the person of General Baron Walther von L\u00fcttwitz, who was the commander of the 1st Division of the Reichswehr. Another commander of the Reichswehr, General Georg Maerker, also appears to have been very doubtful in his loyalty to the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0009-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Anti-government agitation\nDuring the past twelve months both these soldiers had served well under the able, but ruthless, cruel, and traitorous war minister, Gustav Noske, in the work of suppressing the insurrections of the Spartacists, a group of anti-war German radicals. Repression of the German pacifists and internationalists, it would turn out, was an activity in which reactionaries and moderates could easily cooperate without friction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Coup in Berlin\nFinding that his plot was discovered, Dr. Kapp attempted a sudden coup d'\u00e9tat in Berlin, which met with fleeting success. Supported by the Marine Brigade Erhardt (the first paramilitary group to use the swastika as its emblem), by the irregular \"Baltic\" troops (the German troops who had occasioned trouble in Courland in the previous year by fighting independently of any government), who were now stationed at D\u00f6beritz, by the former guard cavalry division, and by the Reichswehr troops whom General von L\u00fcttwitz had led, Kapp advanced upon Berlin in the early hours of March 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0010-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Coup in Berlin\nRealizing that the generals in command of the Reichswehr had betrayed their trust, Ebert and Bauer fled from Berlin to Dresden, and were fortunate in being able to escape before the Baltic troops arrived. Immediately after he reached Berlin, at 10 am, Dr. Kapp issued a proclamation declaring that the Ebert-Bauer administration had ceased to exist and that he was himself acting as imperial chancellor, and that General von L\u00fcttwitz had been appointed minister of defense. The proclamation also stated that Dr. Kapp only regarded his administration as provisional, and that he would \"restore constitutional conditions\" by holding new elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0010-0002", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Coup in Berlin\nThe new government disclaimed any intention of restoring the monarchy, but all Kapp's chief supporters were monarchists, and he had the old imperial colours\u2014black, white, and red\u2014hoisted in the capital. It was also perhaps significant that immediately after the coup d'\u00e9tat much coming and going was reported from ex-Kaiser Wilhelm II's Dutch home at Amerongen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Coup in Berlin\nEbert and his associates were not slow to decide upon the measures to be taken against the reactionaries. They issued an appeal to the working classes to engage in a drastic general strike. The appeal, which was signed by Ebert, Bauer, and Noske, read as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Coup in Berlin\nThe response to this appeal by the working classes was enthusiastic and almost universal. Except in East Prussia and to some extent in Pomerania and Silesia, the Kapp \"government\" obtained scarcely any support in the country; and the Saxon, Bavarian, W\u00fcrttemberg, and Baden governments all rallied to the support of President Ebert\u2014though notwithstanding the loyalty of the Saxons, the president and the prime minister thought it advisable to remove from Dresden to Stuttgart. Kapp and von L\u00fcttwitz met with the bitter hostility of the working classes in Berlin, who succeeded in bringing to a standstill the whole life of the capital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Coup in Berlin\nIt was, indeed, apparent after forty-eight hours that the extraordinary success of the general strike would make the new Kapp regime impossible. During the first two days there were rumours that in order to avoid civil war Ebert and Bauer were willing to compromise with the conspirators; but it soon became obvious that any such course would be unnecessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Coup in Berlin\nThe feature which hampered Kapp fatally was the complete success of the strike in Berlin itself; and since his writ did not even run in the capital, the usurping chancellor felt compelled to resign on March 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0014-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Coup in Berlin\nHe endeavoured to cover up his failure, by alleging that his mission had been fulfilled, in that the government had now proclaimed that they would hold a general election within a few weeks, but his protestations notwithstanding, it was obvious to all the onlookers that his real designs had been to displace the old government altogether, and very probably to upset the entire republican regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0014-0002", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Coup in Berlin\nA meeting of the National Assembly was held at Stuttgart on March 18, and the prime minister made a long speech dealing with Kapp's escapade, but before then, the crisis had already passed\u2014and had in fact given place to a crisis of a totally different kind. On March 18 some of the members of the government returned to Berlin, and on that day also Kapp's troops\u2014who were known as the \"Baltic\" troops, although the name properly applied only to a section of them\u2014left the capital. Their departure was unfortunately marked by a most disagreeable incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0014-0003", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Coup in Berlin\nAs they marched through the streets towards the Brandenburg Gate, the populace which had always been entirely hostile to them, collected in great numbers and followed the soldiers, jeering vociferously. The legionaries were in an ill-humour at the failure of their coup, and being further aggravated by the behaviour of the crowds, when the last detachment reached the Brandenburg Gate they wheeled about, and fired several volleys into the mass of civilians who had followed them. A panic ensued, and a considerable number of persons were killed and wounded. Kapp himself fled to Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Return of government\nWhen the government returned to the capital, they found that the strike which they had utilized to overcome Kapp had now got beyond control; and indeed in the east end of Berlin, Soviets were being declared, and Daunig had declared himself president of a new German Communist republic. The government called off the strike, but a large number of the strikers refused to return to work. On March 19 Spartacist risings occurred in many different places, especially in western Prussia, Bavaria, W\u00fcrttemberg, and Leipzig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0015-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Return of government\nIn Leipzig the rising was extremely serious, and in suppressing this local insurrection the government had to use aeroplanes over the streets of the city in order to intimidate the Communists. The Communist leaders decided to direct the strike, the power of which had been proved against Kapp, against the government itself. In Berlin, with the active assistance of the prime minister of Prussia, Paul Hirsch, the federal government were soon able to gain control of affairs; and in Saxony, Bavaria, and W\u00fcrttemberg the troops were also able to overcome speedily the insurrection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0015-0002", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Return of government\nBut in the west, in Westphalia and the Rhineland, the situation became extremely serious. The position was in this part of Germany complicated by the existence of the neutral zone lying between the territory occupied by the Entente, and the main part of Germany, where the government were of course free to move their forces as they pleased. Apart from a small force for police purposes, the German government were not allowed to send troops into the neutral zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0015-0003", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Return of government\nThe military police in the zone were quite incapable of dealing with the Spartacist insurrection; and the insurgents speedily took possession of Essen, after a treacherous attack on the rear of the small government force. The revolutionists also seized Wesel. The union of \"Red\" Germany with Bolshevik Russia was proclaimed. The government took alarm at the development of the Spartacist peril, and on March 23 it was even rumoured that a purely Socialist government\u2014containing several members of the Independent Social Democratic Party\u2014was to be formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0015-0004", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Return of government\nThis rumour proved to be untrue, but two of the ablest members of the cabinet, Noske and Matthias Erzberger, who were especially obnoxious to the Communists, were asked by Bauer to resign. The resignation of these two ministers was in some sense a concession to the extremists, but the latter refused to consider compromise. Feeling overwhelmed with the difficulty of the situation, Bauer himself resigned on March 26. Fortunately Ebert had no difficulty in finding a statesman willing to undertake the burden of the chancellorship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0015-0005", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Return of government\nThe president asked Hermann M\u00fcller, who had previously held the office of minister for foreign affairs, to form an administration. Within forty-eight hours it was announced that M\u00fcller had succeeded in forming a cabinet, which included (as did the previous administration) members of all the three moderate parties, the Clericals, the Democrats, and the Majority Social Democrats. The new cabinet was composed as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Return of government\nM\u00fcller's tenure of the Foreign Office was only temporary, and before the middle of April he relinquished that position to Dr. Adolf K\u00f6ster. At the same time there was a reconstruction of the government of Prussia, Otto Braun becoming premier. The new ministry was constituted on much the same lines as that of Germany, and including members of all the three moderate parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Ruhr Uprising\nAs soon as he assumed office M\u00fcller had to deal with the pressing problem of the insurrection in the Ruhr valley, and the neutral zone generally. The German government applied to the Allies for permission to send troops into the disturbed districts in excess of the numbers allowed by the Treaty of Versailles. It appears that in view of the situation which had arisen the British and Italian governments made various suggestions for a temporary modification of these particular provisions of the Treaty of Versailles (Articles 42 to 44).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0017-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Ruhr Uprising\nIt was proposed, for instance, that German forces might be allowed to occupy the Ruhr valley under whatever guarantees Marshal Foch might think necessary; or that the German troops should be accompanied by Allied officers; or that the matter should be left in the hands of the German government with a warning that if the neutral zone were not re-evacuated as soon as practicable, a further district of Germany would be occupied by the Entente.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0017-0002", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Ruhr Uprising\nThe French government, however, raised difficulties; and declared that if the Germans were allowed to send forces into the Ruhr District, they (the French) should be allowed to occupy Frankfurt, Homburg, and other neighbouring German towns, with the sanction of the Allies, during the period that the German troops were in the neutral zone. Owing to these differences of opinion between the Allied governments no quick decision was reached; in the meantime, the insurrection in the Ruhr Valley was becoming daily more serious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0017-0003", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Ruhr Uprising\nMoreover, the German government themselves hindered a settlement by indicating that they could not accept the French suggestion of a parallel occupation of Frankfurt by French troops. It was obvious that matters would soon reach a crisis, notwithstanding the conciliatory efforts of the British government It came as no great surprise, when, on April 3, German regular troops, of the Reichswehr, entered the neutral zone in force, although no permission for them to do so had been granted by the Entente. The troops were under the command of General von Watter, and they experienced no serious difficulty in dealing with the Spartacists, although the latter possessed some artillery. The revolutionary headquarters at M\u00fclheim were taken on April 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, International intervention\nThese incidents led to somewhat sensational developments between the French, British, and German governments. Immediately after the German troops crossed the line, the French government itself gave orders to its own troops to advance, and Frankfurt was occupied on April 6 and Homburg on the following day. The French government proclaimed the necessity of this move on the ground that Articles 42 to 44 of the Treaty of Versailles had been broken by the Germans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0018-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, International intervention\nThe French advance occasioned extreme bitterness of feeling in Germany, more particularly as some of the occupying troops were black; and the attitude of the crowds in Frankfurt became so hostile, that on one occasion the French troops brought a machine-gun into action, and a number of civilians were killed and wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0018-0002", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, International intervention\nThe British government also disapproved of the French action, partly because they regarded the advance as an extreme measure which should only have been adopted in the last resort, and still more so because the French move had been made independently, and without the sanction of the other Allied governments. The British held that the enforcement of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles was an affair for the Allies collectively, and not for any single Allied government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, International intervention\nThe Franco-British difference of opinion was, however, of short duration (see 1920 in France); and it was soon made clear that whilst the British government were disposed to think that there had been a genuine necessity to send the German troops into the Ruhr valley, they were equally as determined as the French to see that the terms of the treaty were observed. And the extreme rapidity with which the German troops overcame the revolutionaries tended to bring the whole crisis to an end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, International intervention\nOn April 12 M\u00fcller made a statement on the situation in the National Assembly at Berlin. He complained of French militarism, and in particular that Senegalese negroes should have been quartered in Frankfurt University. He laid the blame for the developments largely upon Kapp and his associates; and said that it was owing to the undermining of the loyalty of the Reichswehr by the reactionaries, that the working classes had now lost confidence in the republican army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0020-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, International intervention\nThe latest casualty list which had been received from the disturbed area proved the severity of the actions which had taken place; 160 officers and men had been killed and nearly 400 had been wounded. The advance of the German troops into the Ruhr had been necessary in order to protect the lives and property of peaceable citizens living in that district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0020-0002", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, International intervention\nIt was true, said the speaker, that according to Articles 42 and 43 of the treaty of peace, the German government were not allowed to assemble armed forces in the neutral zone, because to do so would constitute a hostile act against the signatory powers; but, he asked, was this prescription laid down in order to prevent the reestablishment of public order? By an agreement of August 1919, the Entente had sanctioned the maintenance in the neutral zone of a military police force, and therefore the Entente, including France, had recognized that measures necessary for the preservation of order in the neutral zone did not constitute a violation of the treaty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, San Remo meeting\nA meeting of the Supreme Council, consisting of the British, French, and Italian prime ministers, was opened at San Remo on April 19; and the Council had to deal, among other questions, with the German invasion of the Ruhr Valley, and with the problem of disarmament generally. David Lloyd George, with the support of Francesco Saverio Nitti, proposed that the German government should be invited to attend the conference; but this was strongly opposed by Alexandre Millerand, and the proposal therefore lapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0021-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, San Remo meeting\nThe result of the discussions at San Remo on the German question was that a note dealing with the question of disarmament was sent to the German government at the end of April. The note declared that so long as the German government was not taking serious steps to carry out the disarmament clauses of the Treaty of Versailles, it was impossible for the Allied governments even to consider the German request that the permanent force of 100,000 men, allowed by the treaty, should be increased.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0021-0002", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, San Remo meeting\nGermany was not fulfilling her engagements either in the destruction of the materials of war, or in the reduction of the number of troops, or in the provision of coal, or with regard to reparation. The Allied governments intended to insist upon the carrying out of the terms of the treaty, though in cases where the German government were faced with unavoidable difficulties, the Allied governments would not necessarily insist upon a literal interpretation of the terms. It was not their intention to annex any portion of German territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0022-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, San Remo meeting\nSo far as the occupation of the Ruhr valley was concerned the above note came almost after the event as the rapidity with which the Reichswehr overcame the insurgents made it possible for the German government to withdraw the troops within a few weeks. At the end of April the foreign minister, Dr. K\u00f6ster, declared that the French ought now to evacuate Frankfurt, Darmstadt, and Homburg, because the German troops had been reduced to 17,500 which was permitted by the agreement of August 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0022-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, San Remo meeting\nOn the Allied side, however, it was stated that the force must be reduced forthwith to twenty battalions, six squadrons, and two batteries; and that even this force would have to be replaced entirely by a body of 10,000 police by July 10. The German government made the necessary reductions, and on May 17 the French evacuated Frankfurt and the other occupied towns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0023-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, General election\nThe reactionary and Spartacist insurrections having been thus quelled, the German government proceeded, in accordance with their declarations, to make the necessary preparations for holding the general election. The elections were fixed for Sunday, June 6. All the parties undertook active campaigns, but the general public showed less interest in these elections for the new Reichstag than they had shown in the elections for the temporary National Assembly in January 1919. The total number of electors was about 32,000,000, approximately 15,000,000 men and 17,000,000 women; but only about 80% of the voters exercised their rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0023-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, General election\nIn the elections of 1919, the results had been strikingly in accord with the last general election for the Reichstag before the war; and had therefore constituted a remarkable popular confirmation of the attitude of the Reichstag bloc during the war. The present elections yielded different results. The three moderate parties had been in an overwhelming majority both in the last imperial Reichstag and also in the new republican National Assembly. They were again returned with a majority over the right and left political wings combined, but the majority was now very small.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0023-0002", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, General election\nThe German political parties were now grouped, from right to left, as follows: the National Party (the old Conservatives), the German People's Party (the old National Liberals); the Democrats (the old Radicals); the Clericals (the old Centre, which now included Protestant as well as Catholic Clericals); the Majority Social Democrats; the Minority or Independent Social Democrats; and lastly the Communists or Spartacists, whose opinions were comparable with those of the Bolsheviks of Russia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0024-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, General election\nIn January 1919, the Communists, presumably realizing their numerical insignificance, had refused to take part in the polling. On this occasion, however, they decided to enter the contest, and one of the remarkable features of the elections was the utter collapse of the Spartacists. The satisfaction which the rout of the Spartacists caused to most moderate Germans was, however, tempered by the success of the Independent Social Democrats, who had for months been growing increasingly more extreme in their views, and were now, indeed, one of the most extreme Socialist parties in all Europe, outside Russia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0024-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, General election\nThe total number of deputies in the new Reichstag was slightly greater than in the National Assembly, being about 470, the exact number being doubtful until the destinies of the plebiscite areas in West Prussia, East Prussia, and Silesia had been decided. The Spartacists won only two seats. The Independent Social Democrats, however, increased their membership of the house from twenty-two to eighty. The success of the Independent Social Democrats was gained, as might have been expected, chiefly at the expense of the Majority Social Democrats, who had been by far the largest party in the National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0024-0002", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, General election\nIndeed, the reduction in numbers of the Majority Social Democrats was almost exactly the same as the increase in numbers of the Minority Social Democrats. The total of the Majority Social Democrats fell from 165 to 110. The Clerical electorate, whose strength lay in the west and south, was as always a remarkably constant feature. The Clericals returned with eighty-eight deputies, as against ninety in the Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0025-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, General election\nPassing to a consideration of the Liberal and Conservative parties, one finds that on the right wing of politics there had also been a remarkable change. The Democrats fared worse in the elections than any other party. The two parties of the right were returned in far greater strength than they had possessed in the National Assembly. The number of Democrats fell from 75 to 45, which was the more remarkable when the increased size of the house is considered. The German National Party, representing the old Conservatives, and still avowed monarchists, increased their strength from 43to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0025-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, General election\nBut the most remarkable gains were those of the German People's Party. This party\u2014the old National Liberals\u2014represented chiefly the great industrial interests and had been very influential, though not very numerous, under the Empire. In January 1919, they had been almost annihilated at the polls, and had won only twenty-two seats. Now, however, they returned with over sixty deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0026-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, General election\nIt will be seen that the elections apparently revealed two diametrically opposite tendencies: a drift from the moderates to the extreme left, and a drift from the moderates to the extreme right. These two tendencies had affected adversely the Majority Social Democrats and Democrats respectively. To some extent this possibly reflected popular discontent with the existing government, with a tendency for the Democrats to vote for the German People's Party and the Majority Social Democrats to drift to the Independent Social Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0026-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, General election\nThe exception in this drift to the political extremes was to be found, with the supporters of the Clerical Party, whose political fidelity was proverbial. It was not the most extreme parties, the German Nationals and the Communists, who profited by the ministerial discontent, but the German People's Party and the Independent Social Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0027-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, General election\nThe Majority Social Democrats were still the largest party in the country, as in the house, and secured about 5,500,000 votes\u2014nearly 1,000,000 more than the respective totals of the Independent Social Democrats and the Clericals, whose strength was about equal. The Democrats secured a little over 2,000,000 votes; whilst the two parties of the right together secured over 7,000,000 votes, about equally divided between them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0028-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, General election\nThe two parties of the right had increased their total vote by some 3,500,000, and the democratic vote had sunk by about the same number. The total poll of the Majority Social Democrats had sunk by some 5,500,000, whilst the poll of the Minority Social Democrats had risen by more than 2,500,000. When allowance is made for the decrease in the total poll, there was virtually no difference in the Clerical poll, as compared with January 1919. It will be seen that as between the non-Socialists and the Socialists as a whole, the position of the non-Socialists had markedly improved, and they had, in fact, slightly increased their aggregate poll, notwithstanding the diminution of the total number of electors who exercised their rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0029-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, New cabinet\nOwing to the changes in the relative strength of parties, it was several weeks before a cabinet could be formed; and after several politicians had attempted in vain to form a new cabinet, Konstantin Fehrenbach, one of the most respected leaders of the Clerical Party, succeeded in doing so. What might have been an extremely unstable parliamentary position was avoided by the good sense shown by the German People's Party, who were led by Gustav Stresemann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0029-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, New cabinet\nThe German People's Party decided to abandon their position of opposition and their association with the Conservatives, and agreed to unite with the Clericals and Democrats to form a government. The Majority Social Democrats would not actually join a ministry which included the German People's Party, but they agreed to lend the new government their general support in the Reichstag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0029-0002", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, New cabinet\nThus it came about that twenty months after the revolution an entirely non-Socialist government came into power in Germany, though it was true that the new government depended partly upon the support of the Majority Social Democrats, whose moderation, however, made them more comparable to the Radical-Socialists of France and to Radicals in other countries, than to the Socialist parties of most other countries in Europe. Fehrenbach was born in 1852 and entered the Bavarian parliament as a Catholic and a representative of Freiburg when he was about thirty years of age. He was elected to the Reichstag in 1903 and he became president of that house in 1918. And in 1919 he became president of the National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0030-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, New cabinet\nFehrenbach was able to form a strong cabinet from the personal point of view. Rudolf Heinze became vice-chancellor and minister for justice, Dr. Walter Simons became foreign minister, Joseph Wirth became minister of finance, Erich Koch-Weser was minister of the interior, and Johannes Giesberts was minister of posts. Noske was not a member of the new cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0031-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, New cabinet\nThe new chancellor made his first declaration to the Reichstag on June 28, and declared that so long as the formerly hostile states refused to modify the Treaty of Versailles, the German government could have no other policy than to endeavour to the best of their ability to carry out the terms of that treaty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0032-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Spa conference\nAt the meeting of the Supreme Council at San Remo in April it was decided to invite the German government to a conference at Spa, in Belgium, in order to settle the questions relating to disarmament and reparations which arose under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. The Spa Conference was held during the first half of July, and Fehrenbach himself attended the conference at which Lloyd George and Millerand were also present.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0032-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Spa conference\nBefore going into the conference with the Germans the Allies agreed amongst themselves as to the proportions of the total German reparation which should be allotted to each of the Allied countries. Thus France was to receive 52%, the British Empire 22%, Italy 10%, Belgium 8%, and Serbia 5%, the small remaining proportion to be divided amongst other claimants. Apart from her 8% Belgium was to have the privilege of transferring her entire war debt to Germany's shoulders, and she was also to have a prior claim upon the first \u00a3100,000,000 paid by Germany. These proportions were settled, but the total amount to be paid by Germany was not decided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0033-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Spa conference\nThe conference was to have been opened on July 5, and a preliminary sitting was in fact held on that day, but owing to the non-arrival of Otto Gessler, the German minister of defense, it was not possible to proceed with the serious consideration of the first subject on the agenda, which was the question of German disarmament. The conference was held under the presidency of the Belgian prime minister, L\u00e9on Delacroix, and the Belgian foreign minister, Paul Hymans, also attended. The British representatives, in addition to Lloyd George himself, were Lord Curzon and Sir Laming Worthington-Evans. The chief Italian representative was Count Sforza, the distinguished and successful foreign minister. The German chancellor was accompanied by Simons and Wirth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0034-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Spa conference\nOn the following day Gessler arrived, and he proceeded at once to make a formal request that the 100,000 men, which was the limit of the German army allowed by the treaty, should continue to be exceeded, on the ground that it was impossible for the government to keep order with such a small force. Lloyd George then explained the reasons for the Allies' anxiety. He said that the treaty allowed Germany 100,000 men, 100,000 rifles, and 2,000 machine guns. Germany, however, still possessed a regular army of 200,000 men, and also possessed 50,000 machine guns, and 12,000 guns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0034-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Spa conference\nMoreover, she had only surrendered 1,500,000 rifles, although it was obvious that there must be millions of rifles in the country. During the discussions on the following days it transpired from statements made by the chief of the General Staff himself, General von Seeckt, that in addition to the Reichswehr there were various other organized forces in Germany such as the Einwohnerwehr and the Sicherheitspolizei. The Einwohnerwehr alone appear to have numbered over 500,000 men. General von Seeckt proposed that the regular army should be reduced gradually to 100,000 men by October 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0034-0002", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Spa conference\nA discussion upon this matter took place between the Allies, and it was decided that Germany should be given until January 1, 1921, to reduce the strength of the Reichswehr to the treaty figure of 100,000 men. The exact conditions laid down were that Germany should reduce the Reichswehr to 150,000 men by October 1, withdraw the arms of the Einwohnerwehr and the Sicherheitspolizei, and issue a proclamation demanding the surrender of all arms in the hands of the civilian population, with effective penalties in the event of default. On July 9 the German delegates signed the agreement embodying these stipulations in regard to disarmament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0035-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Spa conference\nThe later sittings of the conference were concerned with the question of the trial of the German \"war criminals\", the delivery of coal as a form of reparation, and various other financial matters. It was the question of coal which required the closest attention, largely owing to the extreme need of France for supplies of coal, and the agreement relating to this matter was signed on July 16. It was decided that for six months after August 1 the German government should deliver up 2,000,000 tons of coal per month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0036-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Spa conference\nThe question of the war criminals referred to above had been under discussion since the beginning of the year. The Treaty of Versailles had required that certain persons with an especially evil record in the war should be handed over to the Allies. Lists of the chief persons coming under the heading of \"war criminals\" were published by the Allied governments at the end of January. The lists included a number of very well known persons, such as the Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria, Field Marshal August von Mackensen, General von Kluck, Admiral von Tirpitz, and Admiral von Capelle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0036-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Spa conference\nHowever, the ex-Emperor Wilhelm had fled to the Netherlands, and since the Dutch government definitely declined to hand him over to the Allies, it was generally held, especially in Britain, that it was difficult to press forward very vigorously with the punishment of those who, however important their positions, had only been the emperor's servants. It was therefore subsequently decided that the German government itself should be instructed to proceed with the punishment of the war criminals concerned. But it transpired at Spa that the German government had been extremely dilatory in taking the necessary proceedings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0037-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Rest of 1920\nThe last five months of the year were much less eventful in Germany. The country was still suffering from a shortage of food, though not in the acute degree which was so painfully characteristic of Austria and also of some of the other countries farther east. The German government appears to have made serious efforts to comply with their treaty obligations regarding disarmament and reparation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0037-0001", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Rest of 1920\nThus, in the three weeks following the Spa Conference over 4,000 heavy guns and field guns were destroyed; and measures were taken to obtain the very large number of arms which existed all over the country in the hands of the civilian population. Great numbers of livestock were also handed over to the Allies. Thus France received from Germany (up to November 30) over 30,000 horses, over 65,000 cattle, and over 100,000 sheep. Belgium received, up to the same date, 6,000 horses, 67,000 cattle, and 35,000 sheep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0038-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Rest of 1920\nThe financial position of the country remained extremely serious. The total national debt (funded debt and floating debt) amounted to 200,000,000,000 marks, that is, \u00a310,000,000,000 sterling at the old prewar rate of exchange. The anticipated revenue for the year 1920\u201321 was 27,950,000,000 marks, and the anticipated ordinary expenditure was 23,800,000,000 marks. There was, however, also an anticipated extraordinary expenditure of no less than 11,600,000,000 marks. A heavy deficit on the railways was also expected. The exchange value of the mark had fallen disastrously since the armistice, and though it rose towards the end of the year, the mark was still reckoned at over 200 to the pound sterling in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0039-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Rest of 1920\nVarious statistics of population were published during the year. Among other significant features, it was stated that the number of children under five years of age, in the whole of the territories of the former Hohenzollern empire, had sunk from 8,000,000 in 1911 to 5,000,000 in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044196-0040-0000", "contents": "1920 in Germany, Events, Rest of 1920\nAfter resigning from the cabinet, Noske became president of the province of Hannover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece\nThe following lists events that happened during 1920 in Greece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece\nDuring 1920, the most extraordinary series of kaleidoscopic changes took place in Greece. There were few countries which had gained more than Greece from the war, in proportion to the size and importance of the country; and the Greeks ought to have regarded themselves as especially fortunate in this matter, because they had in point of fact played a somewhat doubtful part in the war, and no one could say how much sincerity there had been in their long-delayed adherence to the Allied cause. The highly favourable bargains which the Greek kingdom had been able to make with the Great Powers had been due almost entirely to the statesmanlike qualities and the extraordinary tact which had been displayed throughout the discussions by the Greek prime minister, Eleftherios Venizelos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, First half of 1920\nDuring the first half of the year Greece was chiefly occupied with establishing its position at Smyrna and in taking over the other territories which had been allotted to it by the Supreme Council. It was decided that the portion of Thrace which had been taken from Bulgaria should be given to Greece, and Greece was authorized to occupy this district at the end of May. Turkish Thrace, including the great town of Adrianople, was also assigned to Greece and was occupied by that country at the end of July. Greece thus extended its dominions to the coast of the Black Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, First half of 1920\nDuring the summer it was announced that King Alexander had contracted a morganatic marriage with a certain Mlle Manos in the previous November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Attempted assassination\nWhile Venizelos was in Paris in August an attempt was made to assassinate him, and it was reported that the criminals were adherents of the royalist cause. The publication in Athens of the news of the attempted assassination led to outbreaks of serious riots against real and supposed partisans of ex-King Constantine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Meeting of parliament\nFortunately Venizelos was not seriously wounded and he was able to attend the meeting of parliament on September 7. The prime minister received an extremely enthusiastic welcome in the Chamber of Deputies, and a speech of welcome was made by the president of the house, who proposed a resolution proclaiming that the prime minister was the saviour of Greece, and that a permanent memorial should be erected to him in the Chamber. It is worth recording that this resolution was passed unanimously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0005-0001", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Meeting of parliament\nVenizelos then rose to reply to the president and to thank the Chamber for its welcome, and also to present three treaties to parliament. The treaties in question were that with Turkey, that with the Great Powers relating to the transfer from them to Greece of the portion of Thrace which had been ceded to the Powers by Bulgaria; and, thirdly, one with Italy regarding the Dodecanese. The first two of these treaties at any rate were thoroughly satisfactory to Greece, and were certainly a monument to Venizelos's statesmanship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0005-0002", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Meeting of parliament\nThe prime minister said that since the Chamber was to be dissolved within a few days there would not be time for the ratification of these treaties, but this need not be regarded as a serious matter, because so far as the territorial sections of the agreements were concerned, the treaties had already been carried into effect. Venizelos said that so soon as the Chamber was dissolved, martial law and the censorship would be abolished, and the general election would be held in the autumn. Replying to the charges of his opponents, Venizelos said that he would guarantee that the elections would be held under conditions of absolute liberty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, The Chamber of Deputies\nThe last ordinary sitting of the Chamber was on September 23. It is perhaps worth recording here that the Chamber which was now dissolved was that which had been elected in 1915 and had been dissolved by King Constantine in the following year, and had then been recalled by Venizelos in 1917. The issue of the general election was therefore fraught with the greatest possible interest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0007-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, The Chamber of Deputies\nIn consequence of the peculiar history of the Chamber of Deputies which was being dissolved, the elections would under any circumstances have been of the very greatest importance to the country, but they were rendered even more critical by the tragic event which intervened between the dissolution of parliament and the day of the elections. The event in question was the death of King Alexander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0008-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, The death of the King\nThe king's death took place under the most tragic and unusual circumstances. On October 2 the king was walking in the grounds of the Royal Gardens behind the Royal Palace, when his pet dog was attacked by a monkey. The king endeavoured to separate the animals, and was himself badly bitten by another monkey. It was at first thought that his wounds were not serious, but blood poison ensued, and it was soon realized that the king's condition was critical. The best medical assistance was obtained from Paris, but the efforts of the physicians were unavailing and King Alexander died on October 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0009-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, The death of the King\nKing Alexander was the second son of ex-King Constantine and ex-Queen Sophie, sister of the ex-Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany. He was proclaimed king of the Greeks in June 1917. He had gained the sympathy of many people, both in Greece and abroad, by his romantic marriage with Mlle Aspasia Manos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0010-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, The death of the King\nThe election campaign was already proceeding when the king died, but the date of the elections was postponed, and Venizelos summoned the Chamber to meet for a special session on October 28. The Chamber duly met on that afternoon, but less than half the deputies were present. The prime minister announced to the deputies that King Alexander had died, and declared that in his opinion the constitutional successor to the throne was the late king's younger brother, Prince Paul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0010-0001", "contents": "1920 in Greece, The death of the King\nThe prime minister also announced that the government had sent a message to Prince Paul offering him its sympathy on the death of his elder brother, and informing him of his succession to the Hellenic throne. The government appear to have also intimated to Prince Paul that he should not come to Greece until after the general election had proved whether the existing government enjoyed the confidence of the Greek people. Venizelos said that it was therefore necessary to elect a regent to serve during the interval, and he proposed that Admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis should be elected to that post. The few members of the opposition who were present declared that they considered that the question of the succession could be satisfactorily settled in only one way \u2013 by a vote of the entire Greek people. Admiral Kountouriotis was subsequently elected regent by a large majority of the deputies present.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 941]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0011-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, The funeral of the King\nThe funeral of King Alexander took place in the cathedral at Athens. It was, of course, one of the tragedies of the late king's position that none of his nearest relatives could be present either during his last illness or at the funeral. Ex-King Constantine, Ex-Queen Sophie, the ex-crown prince, Prince Paul, and the three princesses, were all exiled in Switzerland. The Dowager Queen Olga came to Athens, but did not arrive until after the king's death. Madame Manos was, however, constantly with her husband during his last illness. The funeral was attended by the Dowager Queen Olga, Madame Manos, Admiral Kountouriotis, the crown prince of Sweden, and Crown Prince Alexander of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0012-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Declaration by Prince Paul\nThe reply of Prince Paul to the message of the Greek government caused considerable perturbation in Greece and to some extent even in Europe generally. The reply was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0013-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Declaration by Prince Paul\n\"I declare that I do not share the point of view of the Hellenic government that, according to the constitution, I am today called upon to ascend the throne. The throne does not belong to me; it belongs to my august father King Constantine, and, constitutionally, my eldest brother is his successor. Neither of them has ever renounced his rights, but both have been obliged to leave Greece in obedience to the dictates of their patriotic duty.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0014-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Declaration by Prince Paul\nPrince Paul then went on to say that he could not ascend the throne in the existing circumstances. \"I would only ascend the throne if the Hellenic people were to decide that it did not want the return of my august father, and were to exclude the Crown Prince George from his right of succession.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0015-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Declaration by Prince Paul\nThis declaration by Prince Paul placed the government in a difficult position, and it soon became evident that there was a strong movement aiming at the restoration of King Constantine. Venizelos was quite prepared to face the issue, and the question of the return of King Constantine immediately became the real issue of the general election. Venizelos declared openly that if he and the Liberal Party were returned to power the result would be a condemnation of the claims of King Constantine. If, on the other hand, the opposition obtained a majority, he (Venizelos) would retire altogether from political life. The opposition leader came out openly in support of King Constantine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0016-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Georgios Streit Proclamation\nIn the meantime a proclamation was issued by Georgios Streit from Luzern. Streit was King Constantine's confidential adviser and had been foreign minister during the first part of the war when King Constantine was still on the Greek throne. Venizelos had stated that King Constantine and his advisers had undertaken obligations towards the Central Powers. In his proclamation Streit said that having been foreign minister he was in a position to give a formal denial to this statement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0016-0001", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Georgios Streit Proclamation\nHe said that King Constantine had undertaken before the war no engagement which could prevent the freedom of the foreign policy of the country. And that \"at no moment during the war was any obligation assumed by King Constantine to fight by the side of the Central Powers, or imposing upon Greece a neutral attitude.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0017-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, The General election\nThe general election was duly held on November 1, delayed by the death and funeral of King Alexander. It had long been known to those who kept in contact with affairs in the Near East that the royalist People's Party under the leadership of Dimitrios Gounaris had never ceased to be powerful. But the result of the general election, despite the fact that the Liberal Party polled over 7,000 more votes than the United Opposition, was a sweeping victory for the opposition which came as a surprise in Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0017-0001", "contents": "1920 in Greece, The General election\nThe Liberals were badly defeated in almost all parts of the country, and in some provinces they were literally crushed. It was stated that in the Peloponnesus, in Thessaly, and in Macedonia, there was not a single Venizelist candidate elected. The opposition were returned with a majority of 151, having secured a total of 261 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0018-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, The General election\nOn the following day Venizelos tendered to the regent the resignation of the Liberal cabinet. A cabinet was then formed by the aged statesman Dimitrios Rallis, who thereupon requested Admiral Kountouriotis to resign the regency. The Dowager Queen Olga was then appointed regent, in the expectation that King Constantine would soon return to Greece. Rallis arranged, however, that before King Constantine was formally invited to return to the throne, a plebiscite upon the question should be held. Venizelos left Greece and went to France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0019-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Results of the election\nThe result of the elections placed the Allied Powers in a somewhat difficult position. They had, of course, always favoured Venizelos, and they had certainly favoured Greece in the peace settlements. On the other hand, the Greek people appeared now to have given a decisive verdict in favour of the return of King Constantine. It was reported that the French government wished to forbid King Constantine to return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0019-0001", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Results of the election\nBut the British and Italian governments were not in favour of placing the Allies in the position of appearing to oppose the declared wishes of the Greek people on a question which was primarily the concern of Greece. The result of these differences of opinion in the highest quarters was that a somewhat compromising proclamation was issued by the British, French, and Italian governments. The proclamation stated that the recall of King Constantine could only be regarded as a ratification by the Greek people of the actions of the king which had been hostile to the Allies. And the proclamation stated that the recall of the king would create an unfavourable situation between Greece and the Great Powers, and that in the event of that recall taking place the Great Powers would \"reserve to themselves complete liberty in dealing with the situation thus created.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 905]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0020-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Results of the election\nThis proclamation made the situation difficult for Rallis, but that statesman decided to proceed with the plebiscite. This second poll of the people was held on December 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0021-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Results of the election\nIt was stated on behalf of the Liberals that they would refrain from taking any part in the poll. They thus confessed beforehand that they anticipated defeat. It is doubtful whether the Liberals of the rank and file obeyed the orders of their leaders to refrain from the poll. The total number of votes cast in the plebiscite appears to have been greater than in the general election a few weeks earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0021-0001", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Results of the election\nIt is more probable that the Liberals of the rank and file, like their compatriots of other parties, were in truth carried away by an enthusiasm \u2013 temporary or otherwise \u2013 to see the return of the royal exile. However this may have been, there was an enormous majority in favour of King Constantine. It was stated that 1,012,742 votes were cast and that of these 999,962 were in favour of King Constantine. After a result such as this only one course of action was possible, and Rallis formally invited King Constantine to return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0022-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Allied powers reply\nThe Allied Powers took no definite steps to forbid this consummation, but they issued a declaration that King Constantine would not be recognized, and withdrawing the subsidies which Greece had been receiving from the Powers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044197-0023-0000", "contents": "1920 in Greece, Allied powers reply\nKing Constantine and Queen Sophie left Switzerland, and arrived in Athens on December 19, their return to their capital being made the occasion for a tremendous demonstration of sympathy. King Constantine was received everywhere with immense enthusiasm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044198-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1920 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044201-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Italy, Events\nIn 1920, militant strike activity by industrial workers reaches its peak in Italy; 1919 and 1920 were known as the \"Red Years\". Benito Mussolini and the Fascists take advantage of the situation by allying with industrial businesses and attacking workers and peasants in the name of preserving order and internal peace in Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044202-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1920 in Japan. It corresponds to Taish\u014d 9 (\u5927\u6b639\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044204-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1920 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 3,668,412, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1930, Michigan's population had increased by 32.0% to 4,842,325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044204-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 15,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044204-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 in Michigan, Population, Boom cities of the 1920s\nThe 1920s saw an explosion of growth in the population of small cities near Detroit, with some communities growing more than three fold. Dearborn was the most extreme case, growing 20-fold from 2,470 to 50,358 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 54], "content_span": [55, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044204-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 40,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044205-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1920 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044205-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 20th New Zealand Parliament commences, with the Reform Party in Government", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044205-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1920 film awards, 1920 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1920 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044205-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Christchurch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044207-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Norwegian football, Class A of local Association Leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition. From 1920 the local association boundaries closely follows those of the counties in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044208-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1920 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044212-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1920 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044215-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1920 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044216-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in Victorian soccer\nThe 1920 Victorian soccer season was the ninth competitive season of soccer in the Australian state of Victoria, under association with the governing body of Football Victoria. Only two conferences of the 'Victorian Division 1' were contested, which as of 2021 season is recognized as the NPL. The calendar season saw the ninth installment of the Dockerty Cup, but in the first time in its history the competition was abandoned shorty before the grand final, in which Albert Park was to verse Northumberland and Durham United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044216-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in Victorian soccer, Overview\nFollowing the 1919 season, Football Victoria and its clubs were still recovering from the effects of World War I. Division 1 grew from eight teams to twelve, with the return of Burns and St Kilda, along with the debuts of newly established clubs of Melbourne Welsh and Osborne House. As a result of twelve teams confirming their commitment for the season, the league was split into two conferences with a final series determining the champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044216-0001-0001", "contents": "1920 in Victorian soccer, Overview\nThe series consisted of the premiers and runners up of the two conferences, with Northumberland and Durham United defeating St Kilda 2\u20130 in the grand final, being the first occasion in which a runner up team were to be crowned champions. This feat would be one of three first time occasions in the history of the league. The other two occasions consisted of the fact that a team finished undefeated but would not become premiers, with Osborne House playing less than half of the season, but won all four of its matches. The third first time occasion was Windsor becoming the first team to have a point deduction. Windsor would have been Conference B premiers but were penalized four points which resulted them in finishing third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044219-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1920 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044221-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1920  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044221-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in baseball, Negro league final standings, East (independent teams) final standings\nA loose confederation of teams were gathered in the East to compete with the West, however East teams did not organize a formal league as the West did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 88], "content_span": [89, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044222-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044223-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in film, Top-grossing films\nThe top four films released in 1920 by U.S. gross are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044223-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in film, Animated short film series\nThe following is a list of animated shorts of the year 1920 that belong to series that lasted several years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 40], "content_span": [41, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044223-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 in film, Animated short film series\nA major animated series of the silent era produced by Max Fleischer from 1918 to 1929 in which it appeared Koko the Clown:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 40], "content_span": [41, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044223-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 in film, Films set in 1920\nThere are films released in later years whose plot is developed totally or partially in 1920:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 31], "content_span": [32, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044224-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in jazz\nThis is a detailed summary documenting events of Jazz in the year 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044224-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in jazz\nJazz musicians born that year included Peggy Lee, Dave Bartholomew and Dave Brubeck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044224-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 in jazz, Overview of Jazz in 1920\nThroughout much of the 1920s, the Chicago jazz scene was developing rapidly, aided by the migration of over 40 prominent New Orleans jazz men, including the New Orleans Rhythm Kings who began playing at Friar's Inn. Additionally, following  Prohibition in 1920, the cabaret business began in New York City and the growing number of speakeasies developing in cellars provided many aspiring jazz musicians with new venues. This gradually saw many musicians who had moved to Chicago ending up on the East Coast of the United States. Meanwhile, classic blues and symphonic jazz were becoming more and more prominent as additional sub genres of jazz to consider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044224-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 in jazz, Culture Surrounding Jazz in 1920\nThe birth of a more urban and industrialized America was in part marked by the new style of music: jazz (Drowne 3). Leading up to 1920, America was becoming much more industrialized which led to the decade starting off with many strikes across different fields. However, as the decade progressed, the number of those in labor unions steadily decreased. Meanwhile, just before 1920, a racial division began to emerge between black workers and the veterans they replaced during World War 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 46], "content_span": [47, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044224-0003-0001", "contents": "1920 in jazz, Culture Surrounding Jazz in 1920\nDuring this time, many blacks trying to get out of rural poverty moved north to big, bustling cities such as Chicago and New York City. Unfortunately, racial segregation and invasions of black neighborhood by whites led to many race riots in 1919. As prohibition led to many entertainment businesses expanding to include live music performances, it opened the door for many black jazz musicians to gain a following (Ogren 5). Allowing jazz to rise up in American culture brought many unique things to music in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 46], "content_span": [47, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044224-0003-0002", "contents": "1920 in jazz, Culture Surrounding Jazz in 1920\nNew instrumental, orchestral, and rhythmic techniques were introduced, as well as twelve-bar blues, emotional expressiveness, a new scale, and unique forms (Murchison 98). In 1917, many jazz record companies began to conceal their identity because racial tension was on the rise and showed no signs of slowing down. This allowed them to overcome identity threats such as their association with illegitimate, but profitable products (Phillips and Kim 481).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 46], "content_span": [47, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044224-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 in jazz, The Jazz Debate in 1920\n\u201cOne can plausibly argue that the debate over jazz was just one of many that characterized American social discourse in the 1920s\u201d (Ogren 3). In 1919, jazz was being described to white people as \u201ca music originating about the turn of the twentieth century in New Orleans that featured wind instruments exploiting new timbres and performance techniques and improvisation\u201d (Murchison 97). On the other hand, famous jazz musician Jelly Roll Morton said jazz is centered around melody, rhythm, and harmony. While white people often saw jazz as nothing more than syncopation and technique, black jazz musicians argued that improvisation and harmony are just as important. In addition to this, although jazz has mostly black roots, most people associate it today with white musicians (Dupree 288).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 37], "content_span": [38, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044224-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 in jazz, Jazz in Chicago\nBy 1920, the African American population in Chicago was up to 109,594 out of 2,701,705 total residents (Absher 17). As African American culture in Chicago grew, so did racial segregation (Absher 19). This resulted in many black jazz musicians in 1920 having to defend their music against people who were trying to run them out of popular music and entertainment venues. After racially motivated violence broke out in Chicago in 1919, the local government created the Chicago Commission on Race Relations to hopefully help with the animosity between white people and black people in the city (Absher 30). In the midst of this rising racial tension, job opportunities for the majority of the black community became limited. Because many black people had previous experience playing musical instruments as a child, playing in nightclubs and other entertainment venues was proven to be one of the only options.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 29], "content_span": [30, 936]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044224-0006-0000", "contents": "1920 in jazz, Race Relating to Jazz in 1920\nDespite the racial indifference that stemmed from jazz in the United States, white people were quickly catching onto the fact that this new music style wasn\u2019t going anywhere and would eventually just have to be accepted and embraced (Anderson 135). Many white critics in 1920 would often refer to black jazz musicians as \u201csavages\u201d instead of musical artists and put down the genre altogether by saying that jazz was \u201cstrict rhythm without melody\u201d (Anderson 136). Because jazz had caused so much segregation and tension between people living in big, urbanized cities, Chicago soon became a city of intense disconnect (Phillips 428).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 43], "content_span": [44, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044225-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044226-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1920 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044226-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044227-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044228-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044229-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in poetry\nCome gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs,Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cudOf vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues,\u2013My friend, you would not tell with such high zestTo children ardent for some desperate glory,The old Lie: Dulce et decorum est", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044229-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in poetry\n\u2014 Wilfred Owen, concluding lines of \"Dulce et Decorum est\", written 1917, published posthumously this year", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044229-0002-0000", "contents": "1920 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044229-0003-0000", "contents": "1920 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044229-0004-0000", "contents": "1920 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044229-0005-0000", "contents": "1920 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044230-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in radio\n1920 in radio details the internationally significant events in radio broadcasting for the year 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044231-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044232-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in science\nThe year 1920 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044233-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in science fiction\nThe year 1920 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044233-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044234-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in sports\n1920 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044235-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1920 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044238-0000-0000", "contents": "1920 \u00darvalsdeild\nThe 1920 \u00darvalsdeild is an season of top-flight Icelandic football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044238-0001-0000", "contents": "1920 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 3 teams, and V\u00edkingur won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044239-0000-0000", "contents": "1920: America's Great War\n1920: America's Great War is an alternate history novel by the Michigan economics professor Robert Conroy. It was first published as an ebook by Baen Books in November 2013. A hardcover edition followed in December of the same year and then a paperback edition in March 2015.The novel depicts a fictional world in which Imperial Germany had emerged victorious early in World War I and launches a surprise invasion of the United States in 1920 from Mexico. The book's premise is based on an actual plan that Germany had proposed to Mexico during the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044239-0001-0000", "contents": "1920: America's Great War, Plot\nThe novel's prologue sets the point of divergence in early September 1914 in which the First Battle of the Marne, the German Army overwhelms the French and pushes on to capture Paris, and France surrenders. The 300,000-strong British Expeditionary Force is stopped by the Germans before it can reach a Mediterranean port in which the Royal Navy could have evacuated it and so surrenders. The Allies sign the Treaty of Princeton, which ends the War of 1914 (World War I in our timeline) with the Central Powers victorious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044239-0002-0000", "contents": "1920: America's Great War, Plot\nThe novel then jumps to the summer of 1920 in the United States. US President Woodrow Wilson is praised for acting as mediator to end the European war and decides to run for a third term in the 1920 election despite being bedridden. Thinking that a lasting peace had been achieved, he enacted strong isolationist policies and cut the budget for the US military. The impression proves illusory. German Emperor Wilhelm II views the United States as the only remaining nation that can threaten Germany and prepares for war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044239-0002-0001", "contents": "1920: America's Great War, Plot\nHe aids the revolutionary forces of Venustiano Carranza in overthrowing the government of Mexico, which then becomes a German ally. The plan is to launch a joint German-Mexican surprise invasion into the Southwestern United States to gain America's vast natural resources for Germany and recover territory lost to the United States in the 19th century for Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044239-0003-0000", "contents": "1920: America's Great War, Plot\nWhen Woodrow Wilson dies in his sleep, and US Vice President Thomas R. Marshall steps down since he considers himself unequal to the responsibility of the presidency, US Secretary of State Robert Lansing is sworn in as president instead. Aware of the invasion threat, Lansing has the US military desperately scramble a defense, which comes too little and too late as the German Army crosses the Mexican border into California, and the Mexican Army crosses the Rio Grande into Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044239-0004-0000", "contents": "1920: America's Great War, Plot\nThe military budget cuts cause the US Army to be poorly trained and equipped and so is easily overrun. German saboteurs cut vital railroad links and telegraph lines and sever most communication between the Southwest and the rest of the country. San Diego and Los Angeles fall into German hands, and the Mexicans burn Laredo and Brownsville. The Imperial German Navy's Pacific Fleet blockades West Coast ports, bombards coastal towns, and traps the US Navy's fleet in San Francisco Bay and Puget Sound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044239-0004-0001", "contents": "1920: America's Great War, Plot\nForced to retreat north, the Americans destroy the refineries of the Los Angeles City Oil Field to deny fuel to the enemy's mechanized Army units and the blockade fleet, which slows down the invasion. Meanwhile, the Texas Rangers and the National Guard fight a brutal defensive trench war that significantly impedes the Mexicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044239-0005-0000", "contents": "1920: America's Great War, Plot\nAs the US Army in California fortifies San Francisco, and the American public rallies to raise more troops to repel the invaders, a coalition of European nations wishing to reduce German influence (composed of the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, and Italy) quietly smuggle weapons, equipment, and military advisers to the US through Canada. From the fall of 1920 to the winter of 1921, the Germans slowly advance to San Francisco as a belated flu epidemic kills nearly a million people across the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044239-0005-0001", "contents": "1920: America's Great War, Plot\nThe Americans strike back by sinking German resupply freighters with submarines and repulse the Mexican advance after a bloody \u2033Second Battle of the Alamo.\u2033 A re-equipped US Army under John J. Pershing drives the Mexicans back across the border. Carranza is assassinated by Pancho Villa, and Mexico falls into chaos until Alvaro Obregon takes over and asks Lansing for a status quo antebellum. Lansing agrees to the prewar borders if the US Army receives the right of passage through Mexican territory westwards so that it can retake California from the Germans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044239-0006-0000", "contents": "1920: America's Great War, Plot\nOn the eve of battle for San Francisco, General Nolan is killed by German stormtroopers, and Ike Eisenhower is promoted to lead the defense of the city. The German Army finally reaches San Francisco and begins a brutal siege led by Kaiser Wilhelm II's son, Crown Prince Wilhelm. The German Navy blockade ships enter San Francisco Bay to assist but is surprised by an aerial bombardment of US Army Air Corps biplanes, led by Colonel Billy Mitchell and flown by civilian volunteers like Amelia Earhart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044239-0006-0001", "contents": "1920: America's Great War, Plot\nAs the remaining ships flee the San Francisco Bay, they are engaged in ship to ship battle with the remaining battleships of the US Navy's Pacific Fleet, led by the battleships USS Arizona, the USS Pennsylvania, and the USS Nevada. The battle ends in a stalemate as German battleships Koenig and Thuringen are sunk, and the Bayern runs aground, while the Nevada is sunk, the Arizona is beached, and the Pennsylvania is badly damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044239-0007-0000", "contents": "1920: America's Great War, Plot\nThe US Army reinforcements reach San Francisco just as the city defenses are overrun and before the Germans' new mass stormtrooper force can take the city, a surprise American counterattack uses smuggled British tanks to crash through their troop formations. The German Army retreats, and Crown Prince Wilhelm is killed by a sniper. The invasion force is eventually cornered in Monterey Bay by US forces from San Francisco and from Pershing's force from the south. The Germans eventually surrender.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044239-0008-0000", "contents": "1920: America's Great War, Plot\nMeanwhile, in Russia, Leon Trotsky leads a second revolution that causes Tsar Nicholas II to flee to Germany. To capture him, the newly-formed Soviet Union launches a massive invasion of German-ruled Poland and East Prussia. Humiliated by the defeat in the United States and mourning the loss of his eldest son, Kaiser Wilhelm II steps down. his second son, Prince Eitel Friedrich, takes over and sues for peace with the United States so that he can fight the Soviets. Lansing agrees but forces Germany to pay reparations. The novel ends as peace is negotiated, and Lansing discusses with Winston Churchill the possibilities for the new weapons that were used in the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044240-0000-0000", "contents": "1920: Evil Returns\n1920: The Evil Returns is a 2012 Indian horror film written by Vikram Bhatt and directed by Bhushan Patel. The film is a quasi-sequel to a 2008 film 1920, second of the 1920 (film series), and stars Aftab Shivdasani, Tia Bajpai, Vidya Malvade and Sharad Kelkar in the lead roles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044240-0000-0001", "contents": "1920: Evil Returns\nThe movie is third in a series of quasi-sequels released under the Bhatt Banner including Raaz \u2013 The Mystery Continues, Murder 2, Jism 2, Jannat 2 and Raaz 3D each of which had nothing to do with their respective prequels, but somehow fell in the same genre following a similar story. The trailer was released on 28 September 2012. The film released on 2 November 2012 to mixed reception and fared better at the opening Box Office weekend (122.7\u00a0million Net.) as compared to any other releases that week except Skyfall (270\u00a0million Net.). U Dinesh Kumar, Professor at IIM Bangalore and his team worked with Ami Shah of IntelliAssist, the company that carried out the social media marketing for the film, and assessed Internet activities and campaigns with the case study later published by Harvard Business Publishing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044240-0001-0000", "contents": "1920: Evil Returns, Plot\nIn 1920, Jaidev Verma (Aftab Shivdasani) is a famous poet who lives the life of a loner as he is unable to meet the love of his life, Smriti (Tia Bajpai). They got to know each other through an exchange of letters and slowly fall in love. One day, Jaidev receives a letter informing him that Smriti had an accident and died. Now his sister Karuna (Vidya Malvade) is the only support system that keeps him motivated. One day Jaidev finds an unconscious girl near a lake and brings her home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044240-0001-0001", "contents": "1920: Evil Returns, Plot\nAfter gaining consciousness, she is unable to remember anything from her past life except Jaidev's poems. Karuna becomes skeptical of her presence in the house and gets even more so when the keeper of the cemetery warns them of an evil spirit inside of her who is in love with her.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044240-0002-0000", "contents": "1920: Evil Returns, Plot\nJaidev is insistent on keeping her at home since he feels a connection with her. He even names her Sangeeta. Strange & spooky things start happening with Sangeeta like vomiting iron nails and seeing ghosts in her room. On their way to see a doctor, Sangeeta gets completely possessed by the ghost. To save her, the only person Jaidev can turn to is the cemetery keeper. Slowly Jaidev gets to know that Sangeeta is actually his lost love Smriti. He goes to Smriti's old address to find the truth. He discovers that Karuna had come there before, asking about Smriti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044240-0002-0001", "contents": "1920: Evil Returns, Plot\nJaidev returns home and finds Karuna's body hanging in the forest with suicide notes around it. From Karuna's letters, he comes to know that his best friend Amar (Sharad Kelkar), who was always jealous of Jaidev's success, exploited Karuna to get his revenge. When Amar discovered that Jaidev loved Smriti, he went to Smriti, posing as Jaidev, and took her to his residence in Shimla to exploit her, but in the process, Amar dies. It is his spirit possessing Smriti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044240-0003-0000", "contents": "1920: Evil Returns, Plot\nThe cemetery keeper warns Jaidev that the spirit is very vengeful and has to be deceitfully taken to the same place it all happened\u2014Amar's residence in Shimla. Once Smriti touches Amar's corpse, Amar's spirit will have to leave Smriti's body and return to his own body; the corpse can be set on fire then, releasing Amar's spirit from the karmic cycle of life and death. Whilst doing this, Smriti must not know where she is being taken, else the spirit will also know, so Smriti is made unconscious and completely enveloped in a sacred cloth. They reach the designated place, but the cemetery keeper trips and the sacred cloth moves away from Smriti's face, awakening the spirit. The possessed Smriti unleashes mayhem on all four persons, and in a matter of time, everyone except Jaidev is brutally killed by her.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044240-0004-0000", "contents": "1920: Evil Returns, Plot\nJaidev is badly injured in the battle of evil versus just, and the spirit in Smriti burns the corpse of Amar, thus forever remaining in her body. Jaidev helplessly pleads with the spirit to kill him since there is no meaning in letting him live if the spirit will take Smriti from him. Amar's spirit refuses, saying that this is exactly what he wanted: for Jaidev to suffer. Jaidev cuts a rope attached to a loft in ceiling; a corpse falls from there, landing on Smriti, and making contact with her touch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044240-0004-0001", "contents": "1920: Evil Returns, Plot\nIt is revealed in a flashback that Jaidev and the group had hidden the real corpse of Amar in the ceiling as precaution. The corpse comes alive as Amar is forced to return to his original body. Enraged, Amar's corpse tries to kill Smriti but Jaidev saves her and sets Amar's corpse on fire thus releasing Amar's spirit from the karmic cycle of life and death. Jaidev marries Smriti and they live happily with each other in the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044240-0005-0000", "contents": "1920: Evil Returns, Soundtrack\nThe music for the film was composed by Chirantan Bhatt and the lyrics written by Shakeel Azmi, Junaid Wasi & Manoj Yadav. The music got positive reviews from critics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044240-0006-0000", "contents": "1920: Evil Returns, Critical reception\nRenuka Vyavahare of Times of India gave it 3 stars. \"1920 gives you the creeps...watch it.\" said ToI. Rediff Movies said \"1920 Evil Returns is yet another needless horror film. It's cold and bland.\" and gave it 1 star. Roshni Devi of Koimoi gave it 2 stars. \"Watch it only if you're desperate for some uninspiring horror. Give it a rest otherwise.\" wrote Roshni Devi. Social Movie Rating site MOZVO gave it a rating of 2.3 putting it in 'Below Average' category. Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama gave it 2.5 stars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044240-0007-0000", "contents": "1920: Evil Returns, Box office\n1920 \u2013 Evil Returns had a decent opening weekend where it collected around \u20b9115 million (US$1.6\u00a0million) nett. The film had a good first week and collected \u20b9160 million (US$2.2\u00a0million) nett. It had collected around \u20b945.0 million (US$630,000) nett in its second week taking its total to \u20b9205 million (US$2.9\u00a0million) nett. It finished at \u20b9229 million (US$3.2\u00a0million) in the domestic market.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044240-0008-0000", "contents": "1920: Evil Returns, Sequel\nThe reasonable success of 1920 \u2013 Evil Returns prompted producer Vikram Bhatt to plan another sequel. \"I will be making another sequel to 1920. We are working on the script right now. It is too early to talk about it as we are developing the concept for it\", Vikram said in an interview. It was also revealed that the film would not be in 3D. The sequel to the movie was later named as 1920 London, and released on 6 May 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044241-0000-0000", "contents": "1920: London\n1920 London is an Indian horror film directed by Tinu Suresh Desai. It is the third installment in the 1920 (film series), after 1920 and 1920: The Evil Returns. The film stars Sharman Joshi, Meera Chopra, and Vishal Karwal in lead roles. The film managed to recover its cost and became a moderate success but it couldn't repeat the success of its previous installments, still it was followed by another installment titled 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044241-0001-0000", "contents": "1920: London, Plot\nThe film opens with the life of Shivangi, the princess of a royal house in Sikar, Rajasthan, now living in London with her husband Kunwar Veer Singh. They are a happy couple until one day when Veer develops a minor illness that soon flares up into a disease, shriveling his body and shrinking his head. Veer is hospitalized and his symptoms worsen \u2013 his body begins to contort unnaturally and he begins growling in strange languages. The doctors seem to diagnose it as tetanus, which is incurable. Shivangi is frightened; Veer is just not the same and Shivangi's handmaiden, Kesar Ma deems it black magic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 18], "content_span": [19, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044241-0002-0000", "contents": "1920: London, Plot\nKesar Ma thinks it is because Veer's father, the King, had two wives and the second wife wanted Veer, the heir, out of the way. The film moves to Rajasthan, where Shivangi and her family visit an exorcist for Veer's condition. This exorcist attempts to confront the witch by entering the other realm, through a mirror, but is soon thrown out, too powerless for the witch. The exorcist refers the King to the most powerful spiritual master in the land, Mewar Baba, also known as Jai Singh Gujjar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 18], "content_span": [19, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044241-0003-0000", "contents": "1920: London, Plot\nShivangi shudders on hearing about Jai. She was deeply in love with Jai some years ago. Her uncle saw them together and tried to blackmail the helpless and beautiful Shivangi into sleeping with him. Jai stepped in between and fought off the uncle who promptly reported the matter to the King. Jai was charged with attempted murder. Shivangi inexplicably stood as witness against Jai and Jai was ultimately sent to jail for five years. Shivangi contacts Jai to help her save her husband. Jai flatly refuses but Shivangi pleads and persuades him to help, and Jai finally agrees to come to London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 18], "content_span": [19, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044241-0004-0000", "contents": "1920: London, Plot\nJai investigates the matter and discovers that Veer's troubles began upon receiving a strange amulet as a gift from an unknown admirer in Rajasthan. The amulet transmitted the witch demon into Veer. Jai prepares Shivangi into reciting a spiritual chant to bind the witch to their mansion so Jai can throw the locket into the Thames river, thereby freeing Veer. Shivangi maintains the chant over the witch's attempt to thwart it and Jai finishes the task.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 18], "content_span": [19, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044241-0004-0001", "contents": "1920: London, Plot\nHowever, it is revealed that the amulet and the witch were actually dispatched by Jai, and as he prepares to leave London, Shivangi confronts him, asking him how he knew the source of the amulet. Jai admits his vengeance saying that he wanted Veer dead. Shivangi reveals why she had betrayed him many years ago: When their affair was revealed, the King had ordered Jai killed. Shivangi had begged for his life and it was granted for the price of her betrayal. Now guilty and dismayed, Jai resolves to stay in London and free Veer from the witch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 18], "content_span": [19, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044241-0005-0000", "contents": "1920: London, Plot\nJai prepares his final assault on the witch. Jai invokes his own spiritual master through a letter. The master chastises Jai for acting in haste and then regretfully says that the witch will not leave without taking a soul. The master directs Jai to an abandoned church where he receives a set of charmed Celtic daggers. Jai prepares a charm to attack the witch. He enters the witch's realm through a mirror and recovers the amulet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 18], "content_span": [19, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044241-0005-0001", "contents": "1920: London, Plot\nThe witch attacks ferociously and is about to stop Shivangi when Jai smashes the mirror, closing the portal and trapping himself in the realm, so Shivangi can burn the amulet and free her husband. Shivangi sees Jai smile peacefully from a last shattered piece of the mirror before it breaks as Veer comes to life. After 2 weeks, Veer and Shivangi find the letter of correspondence between Jai and his master. Jai had offered his soul so Veer could be freed. Veer is touched and places Jai's photograph upon his mantelpiece as the film ends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 18], "content_span": [19, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044241-0006-0000", "contents": "1920: London, Critical reception\n1920: London received generally negative reviews from critics. Koimoi.com gave the film 1.5/5 stars and wrote, \"Where do we start? A lazy writing, poor direction and an even more unconvincing act!\" Mohar Basu of The Times of India gave the film 1/5 stars and wrote,\"There isn't an inkling of innovative thinking in the third installment of the 1920 series. The best thing that can be said about it is that it will remain one of the year's funniest films\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 32], "content_span": [33, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044241-0006-0001", "contents": "1920: London, Critical reception\nSoumyata of Bollywood Life, also gave 1.5/5 stars to the film and wrote, \"While film had a good twist post interval, it wasn't surprising. Except for the gender reversal, as here the wife is saving the husband, the plot is similar to the first 1920 film, Needless to say, the latest entry in the 1920 series disappoints big time, with Sharman Joshi being the only saving grace, Watch the film only if you don't have anything else to do\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 32], "content_span": [33, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044241-0007-0000", "contents": "1920: London, Critical reception\nManjusha of Gulf News gave 1.5/5 to the film and wrote,\"Vikram Bhatt exhausts every clich\u00e9 that has been regurgitated in Bollywood love stories. Corny dialogues such as \"we will live together and die together\" and sappy songs with lovers dancing around in picturesque locations will make you nauseous. While the first few scenes in which evil spirit unleashes her fury are startling, it gets tiring\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 32], "content_span": [33, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044241-0008-0000", "contents": "1920: London, Music\nThe music for 1920 London is composed by Shaarib-Toshi, and JAM8. The first song \"Gumnaan Hai Koi\" which was a recreated version of the original song from the 1965 film Gumnaam was released on 9 April 2016. The music rights of the film are acquired by T-Series except the \"Gumnaam\" song which is bought by Saregama. The full music album was released on 21 April 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 19], "content_span": [20, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044241-0009-0000", "contents": "1920: London, Sequel\nA sequel of the film was announced in June 2016 by the makers. The film was titled 1921 and was released in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 20], "content_span": [21, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044242-0000-0000", "contents": "1920s\nThe 1920s (pronounced \"nineteen-twenties\") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1920, and ended on December 31, 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044242-0001-0000", "contents": "1920s\nIn North America, it is frequently referred to as the \"Roaring Twenties\" or the \"Jazz Age\", while in Europe the period is sometimes referred to as the \"Golden Twenties\" because of the economic boom following World War I. French speakers refer to the period as the \"Ann\u00e9es folles\" (\"Crazy Years\"), emphasizing the era's social, artistic, and cultural dynamism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044242-0002-0000", "contents": "1920s\nThe economic prosperity experienced by many countries during the 1920s (especially the United States) was similar in nature to that experienced in the 1950s and 1990s. Each period of prosperity was the result of a paradigm shift in global affairs. These shifts in the 1920s, 1950s, and 1990s, occurred in part as the result of the conclusion of World War I and Spanish flu, World War II, and the Cold War, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044242-0003-0000", "contents": "1920s\nThe 1920s saw foreign oil companies begin operations throughout South America. Venezuela became the world's second largest oil producing nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044242-0004-0000", "contents": "1920s\nIn some countries the 1920s saw the rise of radical political movements, especially in regions that were once part of empires. Communism spread as a consequence of the October Revolution and the Bolsheviks' victory in the Russian Civil War. Fear of the spread of Communism led to the emergence of far right political movements and fascism in Europe. In 1922, the fascist leader Benito Mussolini seized power in Italy after a coup d'\u00e9tat. Economic problems contributed to the emergence of dictators in Eastern Europe and the Balkans, to include J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski in the Second Polish Republic, and Peter and Alexander Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107 in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044242-0005-0000", "contents": "1920s\nThe devastating Wall Street Crash in October 1929 is generally viewed as a harbinger of the end of 1920s prosperity in North America and Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044242-0006-0000", "contents": "1920s, Social history\nThe Roaring Twenties brought about several novel and highly visible social and cultural trends. These trends, made possible by sustained economic prosperity, were most visible in major cities like New York, Chicago, Paris, Berlin and London. \"Normalcy\" returned to politics in the wake of hyper-emotional patriotism during World War I, jazz blossomed, and Art Deco peaked. For women, knee-length skirts and dresses became socially acceptable, as did bobbed hair with a finger wave or marcel wave. The women who pioneered these trends were frequently referred to as flappers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 21], "content_span": [22, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044242-0007-0000", "contents": "1920s, Social history\nThe era saw the large-scale adoption of automobiles, telephones, motion pictures, radio and household electricity, as well as unprecedented industrial growth, accelerated consumer demand and aspirations, and significant changes in lifestyle and culture. The media began to focus on celebrities, especially sports heroes and movie stars. Large baseball stadiums were built in major U.S. cities, in addition to palatial cinemas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 21], "content_span": [22, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044242-0008-0000", "contents": "1920s, Social history\nMost independent countries passed women's suffrage after 1918, especially as a reward for women's support of the war effort and endurance of its deaths and hardships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 21], "content_span": [22, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044242-0009-0000", "contents": "1920s, Science and technology, Science\nHoward Carter opens the innermost shrine of King Tutankhamun's tomb near Luxor, Egypt, 1922", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 38], "content_span": [39, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044242-0010-0000", "contents": "1920s, Popular culture, Fashion\nThe 1920s is the decade in which fashion entered the modern era. It was the decade in which women first abandoned the more restricting fashions of past years and began to wear more comfortable clothes (such as short skirts or trousers). Men also abandoned highly formal daily attire and even began to wear athletic clothing for the first time. The suits men wear today are still based, for the most part, on those worn in the late 1920s. The 1920s are characterized by two distinct periods of fashion. In the early part of the decade, change was slow, as many were reluctant to adopt new styles. From 1925, the public passionately embraced the styles associated with the Roaring Twenties. These styles continue to characterize fashion until the worldwide depression worsened in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 31], "content_span": [32, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044242-0011-0000", "contents": "1920s, See also, Timeline\nThe following articles contain brief timelines listing the most prominent events of the decade:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 25], "content_span": [26, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044242-0012-0000", "contents": "1920s, See also, Timeline\n1920 \u2022 1921 \u2022 1922 \u2022 1923 \u2022 1924 \u2022 1925 \u2022 1926 \u2022 1927 \u2022 1928 \u2022 1929", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 25], "content_span": [26, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044243-0000-0000", "contents": "1920s Australian region cyclone seasons, Storms, Unnamed tropical cyclone (1923)\nThis cyclone developed on 21 March 1923 east of Cape York and then devastated the normally cyclone free Torres Strait Islands. It then moved over the Gulf of Carpentaria where 20 lives were lost after the Douglas Mawson sank. The cyclone decayed around 2 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 80], "content_span": [81, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044243-0001-0000", "contents": "1920s Australian region cyclone seasons, Storms, Unnamed tropical cyclone near Roebourne (1925)\nAfter this cyclone on 21 January 1925 near Roebourne, Western Australia only a very small portion of the land end of the Point Samson jetty was left intact. Almost 5\u00a0km of the tramline was washed away and the Pope's Nose Creek bridge was badly damaged. At Cossack the sea in the creek rose 7.2 m, covering the road and surrounding country for about a mile (1.6\u00a0km). Seven luggers and a schooner which had sheltered in Cossack Creek were lifted 100 m into the mangroves by the storm surge. Not a building was left unscathed in Roebourne. Residents sheltered in more substantial stone buildings as the timber houses were razed. The Jubilee Hotel was unroofed and the other two hotels badly damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 95], "content_span": [96, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044243-0002-0000", "contents": "1920s Australian region cyclone seasons, Storms, Unnamed tropical cyclone near Yamdena (1925)\nIn April, a tropical cyclone destroyed most houses in Yamdena. 10 people were killed on the island of Selaru, along with destruction of plantations, damage to houses, and palm trees being blown over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 93], "content_span": [94, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0000-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin\nThe Golden Twenties was a particular vibrant period in the history of Berlin. After the Greater Berlin Act the city became the third largest municipality in the world and experienced its heyday as a major world city. It was known for its leadership roles in science, the humanities, art, music, film, architecture, higher education, government, diplomacy and industries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0001-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Culture\nThe Weimar Republic era began in the midst of several major movements in the fine arts. German Expressionism had begun before World War I and continued to have a strong influence throughout the 1920s, although artists were increasingly likely to position themselves in opposition to expressionist tendencies as the decade went on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0002-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Culture\nA sophisticated, innovative culture developed in and around Berlin, including highly developed architecture and design (Bauhaus, 1919\u201333), a variety of literature (D\u00f6blin, Berlin Alexanderplatz, 1929), film (Lang, Metropolis, 1927, Dietrich, Der blaue Engel, 1930), painting (Grosz), and music (Brecht and Weill, The Threepenny Opera, 1928), criticism (Benjamin), philosophy/psychology (Jung), and fashion. This culture was often considered to be decadent and socially disruptive by rightists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0003-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Culture\nFilm was making huge technical and artistic strides during this period of time in Berlin, and gave rise to the influential movement called German Expressionism. \"Talkies\", the sound films, were also becoming more popular with the general public across Europe, and Berlin was producing many of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0004-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Culture\nThe so-called mystical arts also experienced a revival during this time-period in Berlin, with astrology, the occult, and esoteric religions and off-beat religious practices becoming more mainstream and acceptable to the masses as they entered popular culture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0005-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Culture\nBerlin in the 1920s also proved to be a haven for English writers such as W. H. Auden, Stephen Spender and Christopher Isherwood, who wrote a series of 'Berlin novels', inspiring the play I Am a Camera, which was later adapted into a musical, Cabaret, and an Academy Award winning film of the same name. Spender's semi-autobiographical novel The Temple evokes the attitude and atmosphere of the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0006-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Science\nThe University of Berlin (today Humboldt University of Berlin) became a major intellectual centre in Germany, Europe, and the World. The sciences were especially favored \u2014 from 1914 to 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0007-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Science\nAlbert Einstein rose to public prominence during his years in Berlin, being awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. He served as director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics in Berlin, only leaving after the anti-Semitic Nazi Party rose to power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0008-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Science\nPhysician Magnus Hirschfeld established the Institut f\u00fcr Sexualwissenschaft (Institute for Sexology) in 1919, and it remained open until 1933. Hirschfeld believed that an understanding of homosexuality could be arrived at through science. Hirschfeld was a vocal advocate for homosexual, bisexual, and transgender legal rights for men and women, repeatedly petitioning parliament for legal changes. His Institute also included a museum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0009-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Street fights\nPolitically, Berlin was seen as a left wing stronghold, with the Nazis calling it \"the reddest city [in Europe] after Moscow.\" Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels became his party's \"Gauleiter\" for Berlin in the autumn of 1926 and had only been in charge a week before organizing a march through a communist-sympathizing area that devolved into a street riot. The communists, who adopted the motto \"Beat the fascists wherever you encounter them!\" had their own paramilitary organization called the Roter Frontk\u00e4mpferbund to battle the Nazis' Sturmabteilung (SA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 27], "content_span": [28, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0009-0001", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Street fights\nIn February 1927 the Nazis held a meeting in the \"Red\" stronghold of Wedding that turned into a violent brawl. \"Beer glasses, chairs and tables flew through the hall, and severely injured people were left lying covered with blood on the floor. Despite the injuries, it was a triumph for Goebbels, whose followers beat up about 200 communists and drove them from the hall.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 27], "content_span": [28, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0010-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Infrastructure and industrialization\nThe government began printing tremendous amounts of currency to pay reparations; this caused staggering inflation that destroyed middle-class savings. However, economic expansion resumed after mid-decade, aided by U.S. loans. It was then that culture blossomed especially.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 50], "content_span": [51, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0011-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Infrastructure and industrialization\nThe heyday of Berlin began in the mid-1920s when it was the most industrialized city of the continent. Tempelhof Airport was opened in 1923 and a start was made on S-Bahn electrification from 1924 onwards. Berlin was also the second biggest inland harbor of Germany; all of this infrastructure was needed to transport and feed the over 4 million Berliners throughout the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 50], "content_span": [51, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0012-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Architecture and urban planning\nDuring the interwar period high-quality architecture was built on a large scale in Berlin for broad sections of the population, including poorer people. In particular the Berlin Modernism housing estates built before the beginning of National Socialism set standards worldwide and therefore have been added to the UNESCO World-heritage list in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 45], "content_span": [46, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0013-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Architecture and urban planning\nAs a result of the economically difficult situation during the Weimar Republic, housing construction, which up to that time had been mainly privately financed and profit-oriented, had found itself at a dead end. Inflation was on the up and for citizens on low incomes decent housing was becoming increasingly unaffordable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 45], "content_span": [46, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0014-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Architecture and urban planning\nConsequently, the search was on to find new models for state-initiated housing construction, which could then be implemented with a passion from 1920 on following the creation of Greater Berlin and the accompanying reform of local and regional government. The requirements for the type of flats to be built and the facilities they were to have were clearly defined, and the city was divided into different building zones. Following some basic ideas of the Garden city movement two- to three-storey housing estates that were well integrated into the landscape of the suburbs of the city were planned. The first large estate of this type with more than 2,000 residential units was the so-called Hufeisensiedlung (Horseshoe Estate) designed by Bruno Taut in Berlin, which introduced a new type of high quality housing and became a prominent example for the use of colors in architecture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 45], "content_span": [46, 930]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0015-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Reputation for decadence\nProstitution rose in Berlin and elsewhere in the areas of Europe left ravaged by World War I. This means of survival for desperate women, and sometimes men, became normalized to a degree in the 1920s. During the war, venereal diseases such as syphilis and gonorrhea spread at a rate that warranted government attention. Soldiers at the front contracted these diseases from prostitutes, so the German army responded by granting approval to certain brothels that were inspected by their own medical doctors, and soldiers were rationed coupon books for sexual services at these establishments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0015-0001", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Reputation for decadence\nHomosexual behaviour was also documented among soldiers at the front. Soldiers returning to Berlin at the end of the War had a different attitude towards their own sexual behaviour than they had a few years previously. Prostitution was frowned on by respectable Berliners, but it continued to the point of becoming entrenched in the city's underground economy and culture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0016-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Reputation for decadence\nCrime in general developed in parallel with prostitution in the city, beginning as petty thefts and other crimes linked to the need to survive in the war's aftermath. Berlin eventually acquired a reputation as a hub of drug dealing (cocaine, heroin, tranquilizers) and the black market. The police identified 62 organized criminal gangs in Berlin, called Ringvereine. The German public also became fascinated with reports of homicides, especially \"lust murders\" or Lustmord. Publishers met this demand with inexpensive criminal novels called Krimi, which like the film noir of the era (such as the classic M), explored methods of scientific detection and psychosexual analysis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0017-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Reputation for decadence\nApart from the new tolerance for behaviour that was technically still illegal, and viewed by a large part of society as immoral, there were other developments in Berlin culture that shocked many visitors to the city. Thrill-seekers came to the city in search of adventure, and booksellers sold many editions of guide books to Berlin's erotic night entertainment venues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0017-0001", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Reputation for decadence\nThere were an estimated 500 such establishments, that included a large number of homosexual venues for men and for lesbians; sometimes transvestites of one or both genders were admitted, otherwise there were at least 5 known establishments that were exclusively for a transvestite clientele. There were also several nudist venues. Berlin also had a museum of sexuality during the Weimar period, at Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld's Institute of Sexology. These were nearly all closed when the Nazi regime became a dictatorship in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0018-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Reputation for decadence\nArtists in Berlin became fused with the city's underground culture as the borders between cabaret and legitimate theatre blurred. Anita Berber, a dancer and actress, became notorious throughout the city and beyond for her erotic performances (as well as her cocaine addiction and erratic behaviour). She was painted by Otto Dix, and socialized in the same circles as Klaus Mann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0019-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Reputation for decadence\nThe Europahaus, one of hundreds of cabarets in Weimar Berlin, 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0020-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Reputation for decadence\nA scene from Different from the Others (1919), a film made in Berlin, whose main character struggles with his homosexuality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0021-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Reputation for decadence\nProstitutes buy cocaine capsules from a drug dealer in Berlin, 1930. The capsules sold for 5 marks each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0022-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Reputation for decadence\nA liquor-seller after closing time on the road. His activity was illegal and the liquor, which cost one mark per glass, was often of quite dubious origin. The seller constantly changed his location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0023-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Life\n1920s Berlin was a city of many social contrasts. While a large part of the population continued to struggle with high unemployment and deprivations in the aftermath of World War I, the upper class of society, and a growing middle class, gradually rediscovered prosperity and turned Berlin into a cosmopolitan city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 18], "content_span": [19, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0024-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Life\nA parade of elephants with Indian trainers from the Hagenbeck show, on their way to the Berlin Zoo, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 18], "content_span": [19, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0025-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Life\nA Neues Bauen (New Building)-style housing development in Berlin-Zehlendorf, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 18], "content_span": [19, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0026-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Life\nAn exhibit of boxing, jiu jitsu, and other sports in the Lustgarten, 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 18], "content_span": [19, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0027-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Life\nThe Borsigturm (Borsig tower), an example of Brick Expressionism (built 1922-1924).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 18], "content_span": [19, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0028-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Cinema\nCinema in Weimar culture did not shy away from controversial topics, but dealt with them explicitly. Diary of a Lost Girl (1929) directed by Georg Wilhelm Pabst and starring Louise Brooks, deals with a young woman who is thrown out of her home after having an illegitimate child, and is then forced to become a prostitute to survive. This trend of dealing frankly with provocative material in cinema began immediately after the end of the War. In 1919, Richard Oswald directed and released two films, that met with press controversy and action from police vice investigators and government censors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 20], "content_span": [21, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0028-0001", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Cinema\nProstitution dealt with women forced into \"white slavery\", while Different from the Others dealt with a homosexual man's conflict between his sexuality and social expectations. By the end of the decade, similar material met with little, if any opposition when it was released in Berlin theatres. William Dieterle's Sex in Chains (1928), and Pabst's Pandora's Box (1929) deal with homosexuality among men and women, respectively, and were not censored. Homosexuality was also present more tangentially in other films from the period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 20], "content_span": [21, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044244-0029-0000", "contents": "1920s Berlin, Cinema\nThe following significant films about 1920s Berlin show the metropolis between 1920 and 1933:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 20], "content_span": [21, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044245-0000-0000", "contents": "1920s Investigators' Companion\n1920s Investigators' Companion is a role-playing game supplement for Call of Cthulhuby Keith Herber, published by Chaosium. Volume 1 was published in 1993, volume 2 in 1994. An updated single volume of The 1920s Investigator's Companion was published in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044245-0001-0000", "contents": "1920s Investigators' Companion, Contents\nBecause modern game players may not know much about the early part of the twentieth century, 1920s Investigators' Companion contains basic information on the 1920s. The book covers economic and social background, popular culture, research facilities, transportation, and equipment that would be available to 1920 investigators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044245-0002-0000", "contents": "1920s Investigators' Companion, Reception\nIn the October 1994 edition of Dragon (Issue 210), Rick Swan was impressed by the large volume of facts and figures, but questioned the book's usefulness, saying \"Is the Companion interesting? Yep. Impressive? You bet. Useful? Well, you tell me \u2014 when was the last time you needed to know the horsepower of a Pierce-Arrow?\" Swan concluded by giving the book an average rating of 3 out of 6, commenting, \"This is mostly window dressing, helpful for spicing up a referee\u2019s descriptions, but unnecessary for players.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044246-0000-0000", "contents": "1920s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons\nThe following is a list of North Indian Ocean tropical cyclones from 1920 to 1929. Records from before the 1970s were extremely unreliable, and storms that stayed at sea were often only reported by ship reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044247-0000-0000", "contents": "1920s in Angola\nIn the 1920s in Angola mining became the primary source of revenue for the colonial government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044247-0001-0000", "contents": "1920s in Angola, Economy\nComphania de Diamantes de Angola, the Diamang diamond company of Angola, was established in 1920. The government maintained a 5% stake in the company, gave it a thirty-year lease to mine diamonds, and allowed it to operate without paying taxes or import tariffs. The company employed 10,000 workers and attracted investment from South Africa. In 1922, the Anglo American diamond company purchased a 16% stake in Diamang. The London Diamond Syndicate agreed to buy 125,000 carats (25.0\u00a0kg) from Angola annually. Under the rule of Governor General Norton de Matos, the colonial government spent 13 million pounds to bring 9,000 immigrants from Portugal, expanding construction of Benguela railway and roads. The settler population reached 36,000 by 1924. By 1929, mined resources made up 25% of Angola's exports, 600,000 pound sterling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0000-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion\nWestern fashion in the 1920s underwent a modernization. For women, fashion had continued to change away from the extravagant and restrictive styles of the Victorian and Edwardian periods, and towards looser clothing which revealed more of the arms and legs, that had begun at least a decade prior with the rising of hemlines to the ankle and the movement from the S-bend corset to the columnar silhouette of the 1910s. Men also began to wear less formal daily attire and athletic clothing or 'Sportswear' became a part of mainstream fashion for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0000-0001", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion\nThe 1920s are characterized by two distinct periods of fashion: in the early part of the decade, change was slower, and there was more reluctance to wear the new, revealing popular styles. From 1925, the public more passionately embraced the styles now typically associated with the Roaring Twenties. These styles continued to characterize fashion until the worldwide depression worsened in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0001-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Overview\nAfter World War I, the United States entered a prosperous era and, as a result of its role in the war, came out onto the world stage. Social customs and morals were relaxed in the optimism brought on by the end of the war and the booming of the stock market. Women were entering the workforce in record numbers. In the United States, there was the enactment of the 18th Amendment, or as many know it, Prohibition, in 1920. Prohibition stated that it would be illegal to sell and consume alcohol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0001-0001", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Overview\nThis lasted until 1933, so it was a constant for the whole 1920s era. They instilled this \"noble experiment\" to reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems, reduce the tax burden created by prisons and poorhouses, and improve health and hygiene. The nationwide prohibition on alcohol was ignored by many resulting in speakeasies. Another important amendment in the United States was the 19th Amendment, which gave women the right to vote. There was a revolution in almost every sphere of human activity. Fashion was no exception; women entered the workforce and earned the right to vote, and they felt liberated. Fashion trends became more accessible, masculine, and practical, creating the emergence of \"The New Woman\". Flappers was a popular name given to women of this time because of what they wore. The constrictive corset, an essential undergarment to make the waist thinner, became a thing of the past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 951]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0002-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Overview\nThe development of new fabrics and new means of fastening clothing affected fashions of the 1920s. Natural fabrics such as cotton and wool were the abundant fabrics of the decade. Silk was highly desired for its luxurious qualities, but the limited supply made it expensive. In the late 19th century, \"artificial silk\" was first made in France, from a solution of cellulose. After being patented in the United States, the first American plant began production of this new fabric, in 1910. This fiber became known as rayon. Rayon stockings became popular in the decade as a substitute for silk stockings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0002-0001", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Overview\nRayon was also used in some undergarments. Many garments before the 1920s were fastened with buttons and lacing. However, during this decade, the development of metal hooks and eyes meant that there were easier means of fastening clothing. Hooks and eyes, buttons, zippers, and snaps were all used to fasten clothing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0003-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Overview\nVastly improved production methods enabled manufacturers to easily produce clothing affordable by working families. The average person's fashion sense became more sophisticated. Meanwhile, working-class women looked for modern forms of dress as they transitioned from rural to urban careers. Taking their cue from wealthier women, working women began wearing less expensive variations on the day suit, adopting a more modern look that seemed to suit their new, technologically focused careers as typists and telephone operators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0004-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Overview\nAlthough simple lines and minimal adornment reigned on the runways, the 1920s were not free of luxury. Expensive fabrics, including silk, velvet, and satin were favored by high-end designers, while department stores carried less expensive variations on those designs made of newly available synthetic fabrics. The use of mannequins became widespread during the 1920s and served as a way to show shoppers how to combine and accessorize the new fashions. The modern fashion cycle, established in the 1920s, still dominates the industry today. Designers favored separates in new fabrics like jersey that could be mixed and matched for work and modern, informal, un-chaperoned social activities like attending films or the theater and car rides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0005-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear\nParis set the fashion trends for Europe and North America. The fashion for women was all about letting loose. Women wore dresses all day, everyday. Day dresses had a drop waist, which was a belt around the low waist or hip and a skirt that hung anywhere from the ankle on up to the knee, never above. Daywear had sleeves (long to mid-bicep) and a skirt that was straight, pleated, hank hem, or tiered. Hair was often bobbed, giving a boyish look.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0006-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear\nClothing fashions changed with women's changing roles in society, particularly with the idea of new fashion. Although society matrons of a certain age continued to wear conservative dresses, the sportswear worn by forward-looking and younger women became the greatest change in post-war fashion. The tubular dresses of the 'teens had evolved into a similar silhouette that now sported shorter skirts with pleats, gathers, or slits to allow motion. The most memorable fashion trend of the Roaring Twenties was undoubtedly \"the flapper\" look. The flapper dress was functional and flattened the bust line rather than accentuating it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0007-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear\nThe straight-line chemise topped by the close-fitting cloche hat became the uniform of the day. Women \"bobbed\", or cut, their hair short to fit under the popular hats, a radical move in the beginning, but standard by the end of the decade. Low-waisted dresses with fullness at the hemline allowed women to literally kick up their heels in new dances like the Charleston. In 1925, \"shift\" type dresses with no waistline emerged. At the end of the decade, dresses were being worn with straight bodices and collars. Tucks at the bottom of the bodices were popular, as well as knife-pleated skirts with a hem approximately one inch below the knee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0008-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear\nIn the world of art, fashion was being influenced heavily by art movements such as surrealism. After World War I, popular art saw a slow transition from the lush, rectilinear abstractions of art nouveau decoration to the more mechanized, smooth, and geometric forms of art deco. Elsa Schiaparelli is one key Italian designer of this decade who was heavily influenced by the \"beyond the real\" art and incorporated it into her designs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0009-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear\nProper attire for women was enforced for morning, afternoon, and evening activities. In the early part of the decade, wealthy women were still expected to change from a morning to an afternoon dress. These afternoon or \"tea gowns\" were less form-fitting than evening gowns, featured long, flowing sleeves, and were adorned with sashes, bows, or artificial flowers at the waist. For evening wear the term \"cocktail dress\" was invented in France for American clientele. With the \"New Woman\" also came the \"Drinking Woman\". The cocktail dress was styled with a matching hat, gloves, and shoes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0009-0001", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear\nWhat was so unique about the cocktail dress was that it could be worn not just at cocktail hours (6 and 8pm), but by manipulating and styling the accessories correctly could be worn appropriately for any event from 3 pm to the late evening. Evening gowns were typically slightly longer than tea gowns, in satin or velvet, and embellished with beads, rhinestones, or fringe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0010-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, Accessories\nOne of the key accessories in the 20s was the Cloche hat. \"In 1926 Vogue stated 'The Bob Rules', just 9 years after the influential dancer, Irene Castle, cut her hair. This trending topic inspired a 1920 short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald, called Bernice Bobs Her Hair, and many editorials in Vogue throughout the decade.\" The bob hairstyle matched perfectly with the loose and straight silhouette of the times. During this era Vogue gave credit to this new cut for the immense success of the hat business. New haircuts meant new styled hats, therefore there was a new craze for hats. The cloche hat and the bob were basically made for each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0011-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, Accessories\nJewelry was less conspicuous. Jewelry was much less elaborate, and began using 'romantic', more natural shapes. The Art Nouveau movement of 1890-1910 inspired most of the natural forms and geometric shapes of the jewelry during the 1920s. \"Aesthetic clean lines were inspired by designs found in industrial machines. A key influence of this modernism was the influential Bauhaus movement, with its philosophy of form following function. Contrasting textures and colour were also in fashion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0011-0001", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, Accessories\nExamples of changing tastes in design were the use of diamonds being set against onyx or trans lucid vitrines and amethysts juxtaposed against opaque coral and jade.\" Even though geometric shapes and cleaner shaped jewelry were now a trend, one of the key pieces was the long rope pearl necklace. The long rope pearl necklace was a signature faux piece that was sold everywhere at the time. It was inexpensive and basic in a woman's wardrobe. \"Although buffeted by cycles of boom, depression and war, jewelry design between the 1920s and 1950s continued to be both innovative and glamorous. Sharp, geometric patterns celebrated the machine age, while exotic creations inspired by the Near and Far East hinted that jewelry fashions were truly international.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0012-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, Accessories\nShoes were finally visible during the 1920s. Before, long garments covered up shoes, so they weren't an important part of women's fashion. Now, shoes were seen by everyone and played an important part during the 1920s. Women had all kinds of shoes for all kinds of events. Everything from house shoes, walking shoes, dancing shoes, sporting shoes, to swimming shoes. The shoe industry became an important industry that transformed the way we buy shoes today. Shoes were made in standard sizes perfect to order from fashion catalogs to the near boutique.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0012-0001", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, Accessories\nIn the beginning of the 1920s, Mary Janes were still popular from previous era, although they paved the way for the invention of many other shoes. The T-strap heel was a variation of the Mary Jane, having the same base with the addition of a strap going around the heel and down to the top of the shoe that looked like a T. Also, \"The bar shoe which fastened with a strap and a single button became popular during the 1920s. It was worn with the new short skirts and was practical for their vigorous style of dancing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0013-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The influence of jazz\n\"The Jazz Age\", a term coined by F. Scott Fitzgerald, was a phrase used to represent the mass popularity of jazz music during the 1920s. Both jazz music and dance marked the transition from the archaic societal values of the Victorian era to the arrival of a new youthful modernistic society. Jazz gained much of its popularity due to its perceived exoticism, from its deep African roots to its melodic and soulful rhythm. The music itself had quite an alluring effect on the new youthful society and was considered to be the pulse of the 1920s due to its spontaneity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 61], "content_span": [62, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0013-0001", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The influence of jazz\nWith new music emerged new dancing. Jazz dances, such as the Charleston, replaced the slow waltz. Paul Whitman popularized jazz dance. In fact, jazz music and dance are responsible for the origin of the iconic term \"flapper\", a group of new socially unconventional ladies. When dancers did the Charleston, the fast movement of the feet and swaying of the arms resembled the flapping movements of a bird. Jazz music sparked the need to dance, and dance sparked the need for new clothing, especially for women to easily dance without being constricted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 61], "content_span": [62, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0014-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The influence of jazz\nDances such as the Charleston and the Black Bottom in particular created a need for a revival in women's evening wear due to the dynamic and lively manner of these jazz dances. Dress and skirt hems became shorter in order to allow the body to move more easily. In addition, decorative embellishments on dresses such as fringe threads swung and jingled in sync with the movement of the body. Lastly, the use of glossy and ornate textiles mirrored light to the tempo of jazz music and dance. Jazz music and its perceived exotic nature had both a flamboyant influence on fashion while keeping both form and function in mind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 61], "content_span": [62, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0015-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The influence of jazz\nJazz and its influence on fashion reached even further, with both jazz and dance motifs making their way onto textiles. These new textile designs included uneven repetitions and linear geometric patterns. Many textile patterns produced in the United States also incorporated images of both jazz bands and people dancing to jazz. The print Rhapsody shows a textile produced in 1925 representing a jazz band in a polka-dot like manner. Not only did textiles take motifs of people dancing and playing jazz music, they included designs that were based on the overall rhythmic feel and sound of jazz music and dance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 61], "content_span": [62, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0016-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nUndergarments began to transform after World War I to conform to the ideals of a flatter chest and more boyish figure. The female figure was liberated from the restrictive corset, and newly popular the boyish look was achieved through the use of bust bodices. Some of the new pieces included chemises, thin camisoles, and cami-knickers, later shortened to panties or knickers. These were primarily made from rayon and came in soft, light colors in order to be worn under semi-transparent fabrics. Young flappers took to these styles of underwear due to the ability to move more freely and the increased comfort when dancing to the high tempo jazz music. During the mid-1920s, all-in-one lingerie became popular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0017-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nFor the first time in centuries, women's legs were seen with hemlines rising to the knee and dresses becoming more fitted. A more masculine look became popular, including flattened breasts and hips, short hairstyles such as the bob cut, Eton crop, and the Marcel wave. The fashion was seen as expressing a bohemian and progressive outlook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0018-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nOne of the first women to wear trousers, cut her hair short, and reject the corset was Coco Chanel. Probably the most influential woman in fashion of the 20th century, Chanel did much to further the emancipation and freedom of women's fashion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0019-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nJean Patou, a new designer on the French scene, began making two-piece sweater and skirt outfits in luxurious wool jersey and had an instant hit for his morning dresses and sports suits. American women embraced the clothes of the designer as perfect for their increasingly active lifestyles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0020-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nBy the end of the 1920s, Elsa Schiaparelli stepped onto the stage to represent a younger generation. She combined the idea of classic design from the Greeks and Romans with the modern imperative for freedom of movement. Schiaparelli wrote that the ancient Greeks \"gave to their goddesses... the serenity of perfection and the fabulous appearance of freedom.\" Her own interpretation produced evening gowns of elegant simplicity. Departing from the chemise, her clothes returned to an awareness of the body beneath the evening gown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0021-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nActress Elaine Hammerstein, 1921. The forehead was usually covered in the 1920s, here by a hat reaching to the eyebrows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0022-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nDress with a dropped waist and width at the hips, 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0023-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nTeenage girls in Minnesota wearing breeches and riding boots with men's neckties, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0024-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nBy 1925, skirts ended just below the knee. Tunic-tops and sweaters reaching to the hips were popular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0025-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nActress Aileen Pringle wearing a cloche hat and boldly patterned coat, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0026-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nActress Alice Joyce in a straight dress with a sheer beaded overdress, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0027-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nA painting showing the mid-decade silhouette at its simplest: languid pose, bobbed hair, knee-length dress with dropped waist, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0028-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nWoman with Umbrella, Ipolit Str\u00e2mbu, 1927. Designers used multiple hemlines (here, tiers of ruffles) to accustom the eye to longer skirts. This dress foreshadows the higher waist and feminine look that spread to everyday fashion by the early 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0029-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nWoman hiding a hip flask tucked in her garter belt during Prohibition, late 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0030-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nMay 1928, abdomen and curves. After many years of a \"stovepipe\" silhouette, \"natural\" curves were beginning to reappear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0031-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nKnee-length, pleated skirts and dropped waists were still popular as everyday clothes in 1929, though Paris designers were already showing longer skirts and higher waistlines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0032-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nBridesmaids gowns of 1929 have knee-length underskirts and longer, sheer over skirts, foreshadowing the trend toward longer skirts. Minnesota, 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0033-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Women's wear, The boyish figure\nAn Argentine aristochrat wearing a robe de style in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0034-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Menswear\nIn menswear, there were two distinct periods in the 1920s. Throughout the decade, men wore short suit jackets, the old long jackets being used merely for formal occasions. In the early 1920s, men's fashion was characterized by extremely high-waisted jackets, often worn with belts. Lapels on suit jackets were not very wide as they tended to be buttoned up high. This style of jacket seems to have been greatly influenced by the uniforms worn by the military during the First World War. Trousers were relatively narrow and straight and they were worn rather short so that a man's socks often showed. Trousers also began to be worn cuffed at the bottom at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0035-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Menswear\nBy 1925, wider trousers commonly known as Oxford bags came into fashion, while suit jackets returned to a normal waist and lapels became wider and were often worn peaked. Loose-fitting sleeves without a taper also began to be worn during this period. During the late 1920s, double-breasted vests, often worn with a single-breasted jacket, also became quite fashionable. During the 1920s, men had a variety of sport clothes available to them, including sweaters and short trousers (commonly known in American English as knickers). For formal occasions in the daytime, a morning suit was usually worn. For evening wear men preferred the short tuxedo to the tail coat, which was now seen as rather old-fashioned and snobby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0036-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Menswear\nMen's fashion also became less regimented and formal. Men favored short jackets with two or three buttons rather than jackets with long tailcoats as well as pinstriped suits. Casual-wear for men often included knickers, short pants that came to the knee. The most formal men's suit consisted of a black or midnight-blue worsted swallow-tailed coat trimmed with satin, and a pair of matching trousers, trimmed down the sides with wide braid or satin ribbon. A white bow tie, black silk top hat, white gloves, patent leather Oxford shoes, a white silk handkerchief, and a white flower boutonni\u00e8re completed the outfit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0036-0001", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Menswear\nThe tuxedo vest could be black or white, but, unlike the obligatory full-dress white tie, tuxedos ties were always black. Men usually completed their tuxedo outfit with all the same accessories as the full-dress suit, except that instead of top hats they would wear dark, dome-shaped hats called bowlers. Just like women, men had certain attire that was worn for certain events. Tuxedos were appropriate attire at the theater, small dinner parties, entertaining in the home, and dining in a restaurant. During the early 1920s, most men's dress shirts had, instead of a collar, a narrow neckband with a buttonhole in both the front and back. By the mid-1920s, however, many men preferred shirts with attached collars, which were softer and more comfortable than rigid, detachable collars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0037-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Menswear\nMen's hats were usually worn depending on their class, with upper class citizens usually wearing top hats or a homburg hat. Middle-class men wore either a fedora, bowler hat, or a trilby hat. During the summer months, a straw boater was popular for upper class and middle-class men. Working-class men wore a standard newsboy cap or a flat cap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0038-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Menswear\nPolitician William J. Fields wearing an overcoat and soft-crowned hat with a bow tie, December 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0039-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Menswear\nPublisher Edward Beale McLean wearing a three-piece striped suit with a spread-collar shirt, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0040-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Menswear\nMen wearing morning dress and spats in wedding photo, 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0041-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Menswear\nCharles Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence of Kingsgate wearing a stiff collar and bow tie, 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0042-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Fashion influences and trends\nDuring the 1920s, the notion of keeping up with fashion trends and expressing oneself through material goods seized middle-class Americans as never before. Purchasing new clothes, new appliances, new automobiles, new anything indicated one's level of prosperity. Being considered old-fashioned, out-of-date, or\u2014worse yet\u2014unable to afford stylish new products was a fate many Americans went to great lengths to avoid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0043-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Fashion influences and trends\nFor women, face, figure, coiffure, posture, and grooming had become important fashion factors in addition to clothing. In particular, cosmetics became a major industry. Women did not feel ashamed for caring about their appearance and it was a declaration of self-worth and vanity, hence why they no longer wanted to achieve a natural look. For evenings and events, the popular look was a smoky eye with long lashes, rosy cheeks and a bold lip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0043-0001", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Fashion influences and trends\nTo emphasize the eyes, Kohl eyeliner became popular, and was the first time they knew anything of eyeliner (information about Egyptian fashion was not discovered until later on in the 1920s). Women also started wearing foundation and using pressed powder. Also, with the invention of the swivel lipstick, lipstick was on the rise with bright colors and they applied their lipstick to achieve a cupid's bow and \"bee stung\" look.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0044-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Fashion influences and trends\nGlamour was now an important fashion trend due to the influence of the motion picture industry and the famous female movie stars. Style, at many social levels, was heavily influenced by the newly created, larger-than-life movie stars. For the first time in history, fashion influences and trends were coming from more than one source. Not unlike today, women and men of the 1920s looked to movie stars as their fashion icons. Women and men wanted to emulate the styles of Hollywood stars such as Louise Brooks, Greta Garbo, Rudolph Valentino, and Clark Gable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0045-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Work clothes\nFor working class women in the 1920s, tailored suits with a straight, curve less cut were popular. Throughout the decade, the lengths of skirts were rise to the knee and then to the ankle various times affecting the skirt style of tailored suits. Rayon, an artificial silk fabric, was most common for working-class women clothing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0046-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Work clothes\nFor working-class men in the 1920s, suits were popular. Depending on the job title and season of the year, the suit would change. These would have featured high lapels and were often made of thick wool material before the advent of central heating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0047-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Children's fashion\nFashion for children started to become more stylish and comfortable in the 1920s. Clothes were made out of cotton and wool rather than silk, lace, and velvet. Clothes were also made more sturdy in order to withstand play. During previous decades, many layers were worn; however, during the 1920s, minimal layers became the new standard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0048-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Children's fashion\nFor girls, clothing became looser and shorter. Dresses and skirts were now knee length and loose fitting. Shoes were also made out of canvas, making them lighter and easier to wear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0049-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Children's fashion\nFor boys, knee-length trousers were worn all year long and would be accompanied by ankle socks and canvas shoes. Pullovers and cardigans were also worn when the weather became cooler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044248-0050-0000", "contents": "1920s in Western fashion, Children's fashion\nTwo-year-old Paulina with her mother, Alice Roosevelt Longworth, wearing a winter costume of coat and trousers, 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044250-0000-0000", "contents": "1920s in comics\nThis is a timeline of significant events in comics in the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044251-0000-0000", "contents": "1920s in film\nThe decade of the 1920s in film involved many significant films.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044251-0001-0000", "contents": "1920s in film, Events\nThe 1920s saw a vast expansion of Hollywood film making and worldwide film attendance. Throughout the decade, film production increasingly focused on the feature film rather than the \"short\" or \"two-reeler.\" This is a change that had begun with works like the long D. W. Griffith epics of the mid-1910s and became the primary style by the 1920s. In Hollywood, numerous small studios were taken over and made a part of larger studios, creating the Studio System that would run the American, Spanish, and Polish pool, open to the public film making until the 1960s. MGM (founded in the middle of the decade) and Paramount Pictures were the highest-grossing studios during the period, with 20th Century Fox, Universal Pictures, United Artists, and Warner Brothers making up a large part of the remaining market.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044251-0002-0000", "contents": "1920s in film, Events\nThe 1920s was also the decade of the \"Picture Palaces\": large urban theaters that could seat 1-2,000 guests at a time, with full orchestral accompaniment and very decorative design (often a mix of Italian, Spanish, and Baroque styles). These picture palaces were often owned by the film studios and used to premier and first-run their major films.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044251-0003-0000", "contents": "1920s in film, Events\nKey genres such as the swashbuckler, horror, and modern romantic comedy flourished during the decade. Stars such as Douglas Fairbanks, Ramon Novarro, Pola Negri, Nazimova, Greta Garbo, Mary Pickford, Lillian Gish, Francis X. Bushman, Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, Harold Lloyd, Lon Chaney, Rudolph Valentino, John Gilbert, Clara Bow, Gloria Swanson, Joan Crawford, George O'Brien, and John Barrymore created some of their most memorable roles and films during the period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044251-0004-0000", "contents": "1920s in film, Events\nStylistically, the influence of German Expressionism, Soviet Montage Editing, and realism made profound aesthetic changes to film over the course of the decade. A more artistic approach to composition on the screen shifted filmmaking away from its earlier obsession with showing the world \"as it is.\" By the mid-to-late-1920s, the silent \"art film\" was on the rise with some of the greatest silent film achievements, such as Josef von Sternberg's Underworld and The Last Command, King Vidor's The Crowd, and F. W. Murnau's Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans. Erich von Stroheim's ultra-realist films such as Greed also had a big influence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044251-0005-0000", "contents": "1920s in film, Events\nThe transition to sound-on-film technology occurred mid-decade with the talkies developed in 1926-1927, following experimental techniques begun in the late 1910s. Fox Studios and the Warner Brothers were crucial in the development and acceptance of the technology of sound in motion pictures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044251-0006-0000", "contents": "1920s in film, Events\nWith sound, the concept of the musical appeared immediately, as in The Jazz Singer of 1927, because silent films had been accompanied by music for years when projected in theaters. Sound also greatly changed the Hollywood approach to storytelling, with more dependence on dialogue and less creative use of the visual element.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044251-0007-0000", "contents": "1920s in film, Events\nAlso, in 1927, the International Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was formed. Later, \"International\" was removed from the name. Today, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, is most famous for its annual presentation of the Academy Awards, also known as the \"Oscars\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0000-0000", "contents": "1920s in jazz\nThe period from the end of the First World War until the start of the Depression in 1929 is known as the \"Jazz Age\". Jazz had become popular music in America, although older generations considered the music immoral and threatening to cultural values. Dances such as the Charleston and the Black Bottom were very popular during the period, and jazz bands typically consisted of seven to twelve musicians. Important orchestras in New York were led by Fletcher Henderson, Paul Whiteman and Duke Ellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0000-0001", "contents": "1920s in jazz\nMany New Orleans jazzmen had moved to Chicago during the late 1910s in search of employment; among others, the New Orleans Rhythm Kings, King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band and Jelly Roll Morton recorded in the city. However, Chicago's importance as a center of jazz music started to diminish toward the end of the 1920s in favor of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0001-0000", "contents": "1920s in jazz\nIn the early years of jazz, record companies were often eager to decide what songs were to be recorded by their artists. Popular numbers in the 1920s were pop hits such as \"Sweet Georgia Brown\", \"Dinah\" and \"Bye Bye Blackbird\". The first jazz artist to be given some liberty in choosing his material was Louis Armstrong, whose band helped popularize many of the early standards in the 1920s and 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0002-0000", "contents": "1920s in jazz\nSome compositions written by jazz artists have endured as standards, including Fats Waller's \"Honeysuckle Rose\" and \"Ain't Misbehavin'\". The most recorded 1920s standard is Hoagy Carmichael and Mitchell Parish's \"Stardust\". Several songs written by Broadway composers in the 1920s have become standards, such as George and Ira Gershwin's \"The Man I Love\" (1924), Irving Berlin's \"Blue Skies\" (1927) and Cole Porter's \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" (1929). However, it was not until the 1930s that musicians became comfortable with the harmonic and melodic sophistication of Broadway tunes and started including them regularly in their repertoire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0003-0000", "contents": "1920s in jazz, 1920\nIn 1920, the jazz age was underway and was indirectly fueled by prohibition of alcohol. In Chicago, the jazz scene was developing rapidly, aided by the immigration of over 40 prominent New Orleans jazzmen to the city, continuous throughout much of the 1920s, including The New Orleans Rhythm Kings who began playing at Friar's Inn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0003-0001", "contents": "1920s in jazz, 1920\nHowever, in 1920, the cabaret business began in New York City and the growing number of speakeasies developing in the cellars of New York City provided many aspiring jazz musicians with new venues which gradually saw many musicians who had moved to Chicago ending up in on the east coast. It is important to note that Classic Blues became very prominent from 1920 after Mamie Smith recorded Crazy Blues and grew in popularity along with jazz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0004-0000", "contents": "1920s in jazz, 1920\nIn 1920, Paul Whiteman and his band recorded \"Whispering\" in New York City, in a subgenre known as symphonic jazz. Meanwhile, in New York City Adrian Rollini began playing bass saxophone with the California Ramblers and would later in the decade play with Bix Beiderbecke. Duke Ellington had developed in a successful band leader and Louis Armstrong began to amaze audiences with New Orleans Jazz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0005-0000", "contents": "1920s in jazz, 1922\nIn 1922, Chicago and New York City were becoming the most important centres for jazz, and jazz was becoming very profitable for jazz managers such as Paul Whiteman who by 1922 managed some 28 different jazz ensembles on the East Coast, earning more than $1 million in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0005-0001", "contents": "1920s in jazz, 1922\nYet as a form of music it was still not appreciated by many critics, including Anne Faulkner, who passed off jazz as \"a destructive dissonance,\" asking if the music \"put the sin in syncopation\"and Henry van Dyke who described jazz as \"an unmitigated cacophony, a species of music invented by demons for the torture of imbeciles.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0006-0000", "contents": "1920s in jazz, 1922\nChicago in 1922 in particular was attracting bands such as Joe \"King\" Oliver's Creole Jazz Band at the Lincoln Gardens, joined by Louis Armstrong on 8 August 1922 and the Austin High Gang featuring Frank Teschemacher (clarinet), Jimmy McPartland (cornet), Richard McPartland (guitar and banjo) and Lawrence \"Bud\" Freeman (sax) who began playing at the Friar's Inn in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0006-0001", "contents": "1920s in jazz, 1922\nMeanwhile, on the New York scene, Duke Ellington arrived in New York City with Sonny Greer and banjo player Elmer Snowden and met his idol James P. Johnson, Fats Waller who had begun to make a name for himself with his piano rolls and Willie \"The Lion\" Smith. Coleman Hawkins, already well noted for his high level of profiency joined Mamie Smith's Jazz Hounds and were later hired in New York by Fletcher Henderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0007-0000", "contents": "1920s in jazz, 1922\nJazz began to emerge in the Soviet Union with the \"First Eccentric Orchestra of the Russian Federated Socialist Republic \u2013 Valentin Parnakh's Jazz Band \".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0008-0000", "contents": "1920s in jazz, 1924\nIn 1924, the improvised solo had become an integral part of most jazz performances Jazz was becoming increasingly popular in New Orleans, Kansas City, Chicago and New York City and 1924 was something of a benchmark of jazz being seen as a serious musical form. John Alden Carpenter made a statement insisting that jazz was now 'our contemporary popular music', and Irving Berlin made a statement that jazz was the \"rhythmic beat of our everyday lives,\" and the music's \"swiftness is interpretive of our verve and speed\". Leopold Stokowski, the conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1924, publicly embraced jazz as a musical art form and delivered praise to various jazz musicians. In 1924, George Gershwin wrote Rhapsody in Blue, widely regarded as one of the finest compositions of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0009-0000", "contents": "1920s in jazz, 1924\nBlack jazz entrepreneur and producer Clarence Williams successfully recorded groups in the New Orleans area, among them Sidney Bechet and Louis Armstrong. Williams, like Armstrong soon moved from New Orleans and opened a record store in Chicago. In Chicago, Earl Hines formed a group and incidentally inhabited the neighboring apartment to Armstrong while he was in Chicago. Also in Chicago, trumpeter Tommy Ladnier begins playing in Joe Oliver's band. Meanwhile, Bechet soon moved to New England with Ellington during the summer of 1924, playing dances and later New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0010-0000", "contents": "1920s in jazz, 1924\nIn 1924, in jazz, ensembles in the Kansas City area began play a style with a four even beat ground beat as opposed to a New Orleans two beat ground beat behind a 4/4 melody. Charlie Parker grew up in Kansas City listening to this style of jazz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0011-0000", "contents": "1920s in jazz, 1924\nIn 1924, Django Reinhardt became a guitarist and began playing the clubs of Paris. Noted Classic Blues singer Bessie Smith began to achieve major fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044252-0012-0000", "contents": "1920s in jazz, 1924\nIn October 1924, Louis Armstrong joined Fletcher Henderson's band in New York City upon his wife's insistence. They began performing at the Roseland Ballroom on 51st street and Broadway in Manhattan. His new style of jazz playing greatly influenced the style of other New York musicians such as Coleman Hawkins and Duke Ellington. Ellington and his Washingtonians performed at the Hollywood Club on 49th street and Broadway, while Bix Beiderbecke and the Wolverines, renamed Personality Kids performed at the Cinderella Ballroom on 41st street and Broadway. On 5 December 1924, a 17-year-old Jimmy McPartland replaced Beiderbecke in the Wolverines (Personality Kids) band and violinist Dave Harmon joins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044253-0000-0000", "contents": "1920s in sociology\nThe following events related to sociology occurred in the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044254-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131922 Jabal al-Gharbi civil war\nThe 1920-22 Jabal al-Gharbi civil war was a conflict which occurred in the Nafusa Mountains and surrounding areas, in what is today the country of Libya, fought between local tribal leaders competing for political offices in the Tripolitanian Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons\nThe 1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons all began during late spring in the northeast Pacific Ocean and the central Pacific. They ended in late fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons\nBefore the satellite age started in the 1960s, data on east Pacific hurricanes is extremely unreliable. In a few years, there are no reported cyclones although many systems certainly formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons, 1920\nThree known tropical cyclones formed this year in the eastern Pacific proper. One of them existed from September 10 to 13. It passed close to the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula but never made landfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons, 1921\nNine tropical cyclones are known this year in the eastern Pacific proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons, 1921\nI. After crossing central Baja California, a tropical cyclone moved northward into southwestern Arizona on August 20, causing up to 2 inches (51\u00a0mm) of rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons, 1921\nII. A system stayed at sea from September 25 to 30. It paralleled the coast of Mexico without making landfall. The remnants of this tropical cyclone moved northeastward through Baja California and Arizona, producing up to 4 inches (100\u00a0mm) of rain in the desert region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons, 1921\nIII. and IV. Two possible tropical cyclones exited in the central Pacific during the month of October. The first developed on October 5 near Hawaii, and moved northward until being absorbed by an extratropical storm over the Aleutian Islands. The second was observed on October 17 well to the northeast of Hawaii. For both of these systems, it is unknown what, if any, tropical characteristics they had. It is possible they were Kona-type storms due to their locations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0007-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons, 1922\nI. One of them was an extremely unusual hurricane that formed between February 6 and 18 and hassled a ship moving between San Pedro and Panama City. This is the only Eastern Pacific hurricane to form in the month of February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0008-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons, 1922\nII. Another cyclone paralleled the coast of Mexico from August 27 to 30. It passed south of the Revilla Gigedo Islands but otherwise stayed at sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0009-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons, 1922\nIII. A \"tropical hurricane\" formed offshore western Mexico on September 9, and moved northwest, parallel but well offshore the coast, dissipating on September 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0010-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons, 1922\nIV. A tropical cyclone was tracked from October 14 to 16. It moved northeast and made landfall near Mazatl\u00e1n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0011-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons, 1923\nFive known tropical cyclones existed in the eastern Pacific proper this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0012-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons, 1923\nI. The initial low pressure area formed on August 20 well southwest of Hawaii. Moving generally westward, it was a small hurricane on August 23 when it was last noted. This storm is known as the Vega Cyclone, named after the USS\u00a0Vega\u00a0(AK-17) which reported the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0013-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons, 1923\nII. A tropical storm formed on October 12. After moving north, it made landfall near Salina Cruz. It crossed the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and emerged into the Bay of Campeche. It strengthened into Atlantic hurricane 3 and eventually made landfall in Louisiana as a weak Category\u00a02.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0014-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons, 1924\nThree known tropical cyclones formed this year in the eastern Pacific proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0015-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons, 1924\nI. One was detected on September 2. It stayed at sea and was lost track of on September 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044255-0016-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131924 Pacific hurricane seasons, 1924\nII. Another system was discovered on September 6. It moved in a generally northerly direction. It dissipated on September 9 after making landfall about midway between Acapulco and a place called \"C. Corrigules\". However, weather associated with it crossed into the Gulf of Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons\nThe following is a list of Pacific typhoon seasons from 1920 to 1938. Data from these years was extremely unreliable, so there were many more typhoons that did not hit land and were not detected by ships. The average from these times was 23 tropical storms, which now would be considered a well-below-average season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1920\nIn 1920, there were 20\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1921\nIn 1921, there were 24\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1922\nIn 1922, there were 24\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1922\nOn July\u00a027, a typhoon struck southwestern China near Shantou, killing an estimated 100,000\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1923\nIn 1923, there were 26\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1923\nOn August\u00a012, a typhoon struck China, killing 100\u00a0people around Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0007-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1923\nIn September, a typhoon struck the Japanese island of Honshu, killing 3,000\u00a0people and leaving US$10\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0008-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1924\nIn 1924, there were 25\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0009-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1925\nIn 1925, there were 22\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0010-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1926\nIn 1926, there were 19\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0011-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1928\nIn 1928, there were 22\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0012-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1929\nIn 1929, there were 22\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0013-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1930\nIn 1930, there were 25\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0014-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1932\nIn 1932, there were 27\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0015-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1932\nIn late April, a typhoon moved across the Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines, killing 147\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0016-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1933\nIn 1933, there were 29\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0017-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1934\nIn 1934, there were 29\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0018-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1934\nIn July, a typhoon killed four people when it struck Luzon in the Philippines. Another typhoon in November struck Samar, killing 85\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0019-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1934\nIn September, a typhoon struck Muroto, killing 3,066\u00a0people and leaving US$300\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0020-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1934\nIn October, another typhoon impacted Philippines. It killed five people and caused property damages in Manila.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0021-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1935\nIn 1935, there were 24\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0022-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1936\nIn 1936, there were 24\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0023-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1936\nOn August\u00a028, a typhoon struck South Korea, killing 1,104\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0024-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1937\nIn 1937, there were 22\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean. This was a very deadly season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0025-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1937\nOn September\u00a02, a powerful typhoon struck Hong Kong, killing about 11,000\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0026-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1937\nIn November, a typhoon struck Luzon, killing 38\u00a0people. In the same month, another typhoon killed 231\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0027-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1938\nIn 1938, there were 31\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044256-0028-0000", "contents": "1920\u20131938 Pacific typhoon seasons, 1938\nIn October, a typhoon killed 33\u00a0people in Luzon, mostly from a shipwreck. A typhoon in December killed 305\u00a0people in the Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044257-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Football League and Scottish Cup in season 1920\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044257-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nAberdeen finished in 11th place out of 22 clubs in the Scottish Football League, an improvement on the previous season's finish of 17th. In the cup, they lost out to local rivals Dundee after a second replay in the third round. Peter Fisher finished as the club's top scorer with 14 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044258-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was Arsenal's 2nd consecutive season in the top division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044259-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Austrian First Class\nThe 1920\u201321 Austrian First Class season was the tenth season of top-tier football in Austria. Once again the league expanded to 13 teams with SK Rapid Wien getting their seventh title by six points over second place SV Amateure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044260-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Daring Club won the championship. As the number of clubs was to be increased from 12 to 14, only one club was relegated to the Promotion Division, with three clubs promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044261-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was the 2nd official football season for the club. They competed against 9 other teams in the \u0130stanbul Sports League. As the defending champions, they came 1st place in their group and defeated Dar\u00fcssafaka in the final, earning their 2nd ever championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044261-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season, Season\nIn the \u0130stanbul Sports League there were 2 groups: Group A and Group B. Be\u015fikta\u015f was in group A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044262-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 25th in the Football League and their 17th in the Second Division. Needing to beat Port Vale away on the last day of the season to maintain their position ahead of Cardiff City and clinch the division title for the second time, they did so, thus earning promotion to the First Division for the 1921\u201322 season. They also took part in the FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing in that round to Luton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044262-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-four players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were eleven different goalscorers. Forward Johnny Crosbie was ever-present over the 43-match season. Harry Hampton was leading scorer with 16 goals, all of which came in the league. A 19-year-old called Joe Bradford scored on his competitive debut on Christmas Day at West Ham United; he went on to set goalscoring records for the club of 467 goals, 414 in the league, was their leading scorer for twelve consecutive seasons from 1922 to 1933, and scored seven times in twelve appearances for England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044262-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Birmingham F.C. season\nOff the field, the club bought the freehold of the St Andrew's Ground in 1921 for around \u00a37,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044263-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was Blackpool F.C. 's twentieth season (seventeenth consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044263-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Blackpool F.C. season\nBlackpool defender Horace Fairhurst suffered a head injury during Blackpool's game against Barnsley at Oakwell on 27 December 1920. He died at home eleven days later as a result of the injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044263-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Blackpool F.C. season\nJimmy Heathcote was the club's top scorer, with eighteen goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044263-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nAlthough Blackpool matched the previous season's fourth-placed finishing position, this campaign's League season got off to a slow start, picking up only two points from a possible eight from their opening four games. A victory, 4\u20130 at home to Coventry City on 11 September, got them on their way. Two wins in their next three games followed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044263-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nAt the halfway point, they had 25 points to their name. They acquired another 25 in the second half, but a loss and three draws in their final four fixtures saw them unable to keep pace with Birmingham and Cardiff City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044263-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nFor the second straight season, Blackpool exited the FA Cup in Round Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044263-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Blackpool F.C. season, Player statistics, Appearances, League\nMingay 13, Fairhurst 20, Tulloch 40, Keenan 42, Halstead 1, Howard 8, Charles 33, Heathcote 40, Ratcliffe 13, McGinn 24, Donachie 19, Benton 39, Popplewell 1, Barrass 32, Burke 7, Gavin 18, Brown 1, Richardson 29, Bainbridge 2, Rooks 17, Mee 29, Baker 12, Hunter 2, Reid 3, Lovett 2, Marsh 1, Leaver 3, Bedford 10", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044263-0007-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Blackpool F.C. season, Player statistics, Appearances, FA Cup\nTulloch 2, Keenan 3, Charles 3, Heathcote 3, Ratcliffe 2, McGinn 3, Benton 3, Barrass 3, Gavin 3, Richardson 3, Mee 3, Rooks 2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044263-0008-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Blackpool F.C. season, Player statistics, Goals, League\nHeathcote 18, Barrass 9, Bedford 7, Benton 6, Keenan 3, Charles 3, Ratcliffe 2, Mee 2, Reid 2, Donachie 1, Rooks 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044264-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 14th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044264-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 15th in Division One, and reached the 2nd round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044265-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1920\u201321 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division. It was Brentford's inaugural season in the Football League and ended with the club successfully applying for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044265-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter 18 seasons as members of the Southern League, Brentford were named as founder members of the new Football League Third Division for the 1920\u201321 campaign. In preparation, 11 new players were signed and \u00a32,000 was spent on improvements to Griffin Park. Despite flirting with a position in mid-table during August and September 1920, the club endured a torrid season, sinking to the re-election places by October and largely remaining there for the rest of the season. The FA Cup was exited in the first round. Brentford successfully applied for re-election to the Football League at the end of the season without going to a poll. Three directors resigned after the season, due to a deficit of nearly \u00a36,000 (equivalent to \u00a3268,200 in 2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044265-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe goalscoring of former Arsenal forward Harry King provided one of the rare bright spots of the season, with his 18 goals accounting for nearly half that of the team's total. King also became the first Brentford player to register a Football League hat-trick in a 5\u20130 thrashing of Grimsby Town on 28 March 1921, the Bees' biggest win of the season. The result established the club record for the highest winning margin in a Football League match, which would stand until broken in September 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044265-0002-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nSecretary manager Fred Halliday stood down after the season and reverted to an administrative role within the club. Management adviser Billy Brawn also stepped down. Brentford's 9 league victories during the season is the joint-fewest in the club's history and Jimmy Hodson became the club's record-oldest player when he appeared in the final match of the season at age 40 years, 8 months and two days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044266-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 British Home Championship\nThe 1920\u201321 British Home Championship was a football tournament played between the British Home Nations during the 1920\u201321 season. The second tournament played since the hiatus of the First World War, the 1921 competition was dominated by Scotland, who won the first of seven championships they would claim throughout the decade. England and reigning champions Wales came joint second as goal difference was not at this stage used to separate teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044266-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 British Home Championship\nEngland and Ireland kicked off the competition in October 1920, with England gaining an early advantage through a 2\u20130 victory. Action resumed the following February when Scotland beat current champions Wales at home and then Ireland away, to top the table. Wales and England both needed victory in their match to have a chance of catching Scotland, but both sides nullified each other and the result was a scoreless draw, requiring an English victory over the Scots in their final game to beat Scotland's lead. In the final games played simultaneously on 9 April, Wales beat Ireland to elevate themselves into joint second place as England crashed 3\u20130 to a superior Scottish side in Glasgow, thus making Scotland British Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044267-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1920\u201321 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his sixth season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was the 32nd season of competitive football played by Burnley Football Club. Burnley began the season confidently, despite not having played a match for almost four months before their first league fixture of the season. After losing their first three games, Burnley embarked on a 30-match unbeaten league run from 4\u00a0September 1920 until 26\u00a0March 1921, winning the Football League First Division and becoming English champions for the first time in their history. Burnley's unbeaten run stood as a Football League record for over 80\u00a0years, until it was bettered by Arsenal in the 2003\u201304 season. Burnley ended the 1920\u201321 season on 59\u00a0points, having won 23\u00a0games, drawn 13, and lost 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season\nThe team reached the third round of the FA Cup, defeating Leicester City away and Queens Park Rangers at home, before unexpectedly losing away to Second Division side Hull City. Burnley won the East Lancashire Charity Cup, beating Blackburn Rovers 8\u20132 over two legs, but fared poorly in the Lancashire Senior Cup, losing to Manchester City. As league champions, Burnley qualified for the Charity Shield, in which they were beaten 0\u20132 by FA Cup winners Tottenham Hotspur. Burnley also played two friendly matches during the season. The first, against Blackburn Rovers, marked the opening of Accrington Stanley's new stadium; the other was a benefit match for Patsy Gallacher, against a representative team from the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season\nBurnley used 23 different players during the season and had nine different goalscorers. Their top scorer was Scottish forward Joe Anderson, with 31\u00a0competitive goals, including 25 in the league. Eight new players were signed by Burnley during the course of the season, and nine were released. Match attendances were the highest they had ever been at Turf Moor, with an average gate of over 30,000. The highest attendance of the campaign was a crowd of 42,653, who saw Burnley beat Bolton Wanderers 3\u20131 on 26\u00a0February 1921; the lowest was 22,000, for the match against Sunderland on the final day of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Background and pre-season\nThe 1920\u201321 campaign was the second season of competitive football in England after the First World War. Burnley's chairman, Harry Windle, had been elected to the position in 1909, and manager John Haworth was marking his 11th consecutive year in charge. After finishing as runners-up to West Bromwich Albion in the Football League First Division the previous season, there was a sense of eager anticipation within the club before the season began. Team captain Tommy Boyle claimed that his side was capable of building on its success of the previous season and winning the league championship, despite Burnley not having won a trophy since their FA Cup victory in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Background and pre-season\nBurnley did not play any pre-season friendly games other than a practice match between the first team and the reserves, which was watched by a crowd of around 10,000 at Turf Moor. The team's last competitive match had ended in a 0\u20132 defeat against Manchester United in the Lancashire Senior Cup on 8\u00a0May 1920, almost four months earlier. The strip for 1920\u201321 was very little changed from that of the previous season; the claret jersey with light blue sleeves and a light blue stripe around the collar was kept along with the white shorts, but the claret socks were replaced by black.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Transfers\nThe nucleus of the Burnley team remained unchanged from the previous campaign. Eight new players signed for the club, and eleven left during the season. New signings included goalkeeper Frank Birchenough from West Ham United and defender Bob McGrory from Dumbarton. Also brought in were George Richardson from non-league side Horden Athletic and Tom Brophy from St Helens Town. West Bromwich Albion's Len Moorwood was also signed in October 1920 to provide further goalkeeping backup. Attackers Richard Cragg, Billy Clarkson and Patrick Norris were among those who left the club in pre-season. Defender Tom Bamford, who had not played a match for Burnley since before the First World War thanks to the emergence of Len Smelt, also left the club and joined Rochdale in September 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Transfers\nTransfer activity continued after the season began. Inside forward Jack Lane was brought in from Cradley Heath in December 1920, followed by defender John Pearson from the same club two months later. Winger George Douglas was signed from Leicester City in February 1921. Thomas Jackson, who had made only one first-team appearance for Burnley, left the club in January 1921 to sign for Scottish side Dundee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0006-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Transfers\nTwo players who had been signed at the beginning of the season left Burnley in April 1921; Bob McGrory moved to Stoke City on a free transfer and Frank Birchenough was released after playing two league matches. Bert Freeman left Burnley at the end of the season after nine years service, by which time he had become the club's all-time leading goalscorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0007-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Transfers\nFW = Forward, MF = Midfielder, GK = Goalkeeper, DF = Defender", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0008-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, League campaign\nBurnley's league campaign began on 28\u00a0August 1920 with a home match against Bradford City, who had finished 15th in the league in 1919\u201320. The season began inauspiciously for Burnley, beaten 1\u20134, but the match did see eventual top scorer Joe Anderson score the first of his 25\u00a0league goals of the campaign. Two further away defeats followed, 0\u20131 at Huddersfield Town and 0\u20132 at Bradford City, leaving Burnley at the bottom of the league table. This run of defeats was Burnley's worst start to a league season since 1906\u201307, when they also lost their opening three matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0008-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, League campaign\nManager Haworth subsequently made several changes to the team; goalkeeper Jerry Dawson and defender Tommy Boyle were reinstated, while Bert Freeman and James Lindsay were dropped in favour of Billy Nesbitt and Benny Cross respectively. Burnley picked up their first win on 6\u00a0September 1920, beating Huddersfield Town 3\u20130 at Turf Moor; the goalscorers were Bob Kelly, Tommy Boyle, and Billy Nesbitt. They went on to defeat Middlesbrough 2\u20131 at home, and to draw with them 0\u20130 at Ayresome Park. On 25\u00a0September 1920, four players scored in a 4\u20130 victory against a weakened Chelsea team, giving Burnley their third successive home win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0009-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, League campaign\nOctober began with a 1\u20131 draw with Chelsea at Stamford Bridge, after which the team recorded four straight wins throughout the remainder of the month. Burnley achieved home and away victories against Bradford (Park Avenue), before repeating the feat in the next two matches against Tottenham Hotspur. Burnley beat Tottenham 2\u20131 on 23 October 1920, then achieved a 2\u20130 victory the following week, the first time in the season that any team had been able to prevent Tottenham from scoring in a league match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0009-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, League campaign\nThe team's performance at White Hart Lane was met with disapproval from the correspondent from the Daily Mail, who wrote that Burnley set out to stifle their opponents and in doing so \"spoilt the match\". Burnley carried on their winning streak into November, with goals from Bob Kelly, Tommy Boyle and Benny Cross helping the side to defeat Newcastle United 3\u20131 at home and 2\u20131 away to lift them to second place in the league. The home fixture was marred by tragedy when a charabanc transporting supporters from Grassington overturned, killing five people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0009-0002", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, League campaign\nAfter the next game, a 2\u20132 draw with Oldham Athletic at Boundary Park on 20\u00a0November 1920, Burnley moved to the top of the table on goal average, 11\u00a0weeks after having been at the bottom. In the return match at Turf Moor a week later, Oldham were comfortably beaten 7\u20131; Bob Kelly scored four goals, and the others were added by Tommy Boyle and Benny Cross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0010-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, League campaign\nA win and a draw against Liverpool, followed by a 2\u20130 victory over Preston North End, took Burnley into the Christmas period three points clear at the top of the league. The convincing 6\u20130 win over Sheffield United on Christmas Day, in which forward Joe Anderson scored four times, set a new club record unbeaten streak of 17\u00a0games, beating the record set during the 1897\u201398 campaign. Burnley continued their good form into 1921, beating Preston North End away before achieving two victories against local rivals Blackburn Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0010-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, League campaign\nThe first of these wins, a 4\u20131 success, was watched by 41,534\u00a0spectators, the biggest home crowd of the season until then. The victory was followed by a 3\u20131 away win a week later. On 5\u00a0February 1921, Anderson scored five goals in a \"brilliant\" performance against Aston Villa as Burnley recorded their second 7\u20131 win of the season. The result saw Burnley equal the Football League record of 22\u00a0matches unbeaten, held by Sheffield United and Preston North End. A new league unbeaten record was set with a 0\u20130 draw with Aston Villa four days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0010-0002", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, League campaign\nDespite losing George Halley to an illness which forced him to miss the remainder of the season, Burnley secured a late home win over Derby County in the following game, sending Derby to the bottom of the league table. February ended with a 3\u20131 victory against Bolton Wanderers in front of a crowd of 42,653, the largest league attendance ever at Turf Moor at the time. The team took four points from the next three matches. Burnley firstly drew 1\u20131 away against a Bolton Wanderers team who were unbeaten at home, before a then-record crowd of 54,609 at Burnden Park, before beating Arsenal at Turf Moor. The following week Burnley secured an away draw at Arsenal, despite their opponents attacking for much of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0011-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, League campaign\nA late Benny Cross goal gave Burnley a 1\u20130 win over Manchester United at Turf Moor, extending the team's unbeaten record to 30\u00a0matches. In the next match, Burnley lost a league fixture for the first time since 4 September 1920 when they were beaten 0\u20133 by Manchester City at Hyde Road. City were also challenging for the league title and eventually finished as runners-up. More than 37,000 spectators attended the match and several people were injured as the stadium became overcrowded. Burnley followed up the setback with successive wins over Manchester City and Manchester United to take the total number of league wins in the season to 23. The team suffered its fifth league defeat of the campaign on 9 April 1921, losing 0\u20132 away at West Bromwich Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0012-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, League campaign\nBurnley played West Bromwich Albion again seven days later, drawing 1\u20131. The team went into the match against Everton on 23\u00a0April 1921 needing a draw to clinch the league championship. Everton took the lead 15\u00a0minutes into the game, but Benny Cross scored the equalising goal three minutes later, and Burnley held on to become English champions for the first time in their history. Local newspapers were effusive in their praise of the Burnley side, calling them \"the greatest team that ever was\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0012-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, League campaign\nThe draw with Everton was succeeded by another 1\u20131 stalemate against the same team at Turf Moor. In the penultimate game, Burnley were beaten 0\u20131 away at Sunderland, their sixth and final league defeat of the season. The campaign ended with a 2\u20132 draw against Sunderland on 7\u00a0May 1921 in front of a season-lowest crowd of 22,000. The draw took Burnley to a tally of 59 points, five points clear of second-placed Manchester City, and one short of West Bromwich Albion's then-record total of 60 points set in 1919\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0013-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, League campaign\nAt half time during the final match of the season, the championship trophy was paraded around the Turf Moor pitch accompanied by a marching band. After the full-time whistle was blown, supporters swarmed the pitch to celebrate the team's success. The Football League president, John McKenna, made the official presentation of the trophy to the Burnley captain Boyle and congratulated the side on their achievement, particularly praising \"their splendid training and their beautiful football\". Medals were awarded to the manager John Haworth, the club trainer Charlie Bates and the eleven players who had featured in the match against Sunderland. Three more medals were later awarded to Mosscrop, Taylor and Basnett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0014-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Other first team matches\nBurnley's first match outside the league in the 1920\u201321 season was a friendly on 22\u00a0September 1920 against a Blackburn Rovers XI to mark the opening of Accrington Stanley's new stadium at Peel Park. Burnley won the game 10\u20131 with seven goals from Joe Anderson in addition to strikes from James Lindsay, Walter Weaver and Thomas Jackson. Burnley's opening game in the FA Cup was an away tie at Leicester City on 8 January 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0014-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Other first team matches\nBob Kelly scored for the fourth game in succession and Joe Anderson scored four goals as Burnley won the match 7\u20133, the first time the team had scored seven goals in a competitive match away from home. After the match, the Athletic News described Burnley as the best team in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0015-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Other first team matches\nFollowing the win over Leicester City, Burnley were drawn against Queens Park Rangers at Turf Moor in the Second Round. Despite a good performance by their opponents, Burnley progressed to the Third Round with a 4\u20132 win, in which Bob Kelly struck twice in the first half and Joe Anderson scored either side of half time. In the Third Round, Burnley were handed an away tie at Hull City, who at the time were struggling in the Football League Second Division and had won only two matches in the previous five months. Despite being without first-team regulars George Halley and Joe Anderson through injury, Burnley were expected to win comfortably, not having lost since 4\u00a0September 1920. Hull City played above all expectations and Burnley suffered a 0\u20133 defeat after being 0\u20131 behind at half time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0016-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Other first team matches\nIn April 1921, Burnley won the East Lancs Charity Cup for the second consecutive season, beating Blackburn Rovers 8\u20132 on aggregate over two legs. The first leg was won 6\u20132 at Turf Moor thanks to goals from Eddie Mosscrop, Joe Anderson, Benny Cross and a hat-trick from Bob Kelly, before strikes from Joe Anderson and James Lindsay gave Burnley a 2\u20130 win at Ewood Park. This success was followed by a 2\u20131 friendly victory over a Scottish Football League XI in a benefit match for Celtic winger Patsy Gallacher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0016-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Other first team matches\nBurnley also participated in the Lancashire Senior Cup; the league matches against Blackburn Rovers and Preston North End also counted as group stage matches in the competition. The team won all four of these games to qualify for the semi-finals, where they were drawn against Manchester City. The game on 9 May 1921 ended in a 0\u20132 defeat for Burnley, and their opponents went on to win the trophy that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0017-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Other first team matches\nAs champions of the Football League, Burnley qualified for the Charity Shield, then known as the Dewar Shield. Burnley's opponents were Tottenham Hotspur, who had finished sixth in the First Division and beaten Wolverhampton Wanderers in the FA Cup final. In what was the last match of the 1920\u201321 campaign, Burnley fell to a 0\u20132 loss at White Hart Lane on 16\u00a0May 1921. The match was not without controversy, as the Burnley players claimed that the second goal should have been disallowed despite the Tottenham goalscorer being onside, maintaining that the whistle had already been blown by the referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0018-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Player details\nBurnley manager John Haworth used 23\u00a0different players during the 1920\u201321 season, and there were nine different goalscorers. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation throughout the campaign, with two fullbacks, three halfbacks, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre forward. Billy Watson played the highest number of games, appearing in all 45\u00a0First Division and FA Cup matches. Billy Nesbitt and Joe Anderson each played 43 times. Anderson was the top goalscorer for Burnley in the campaign with 31\u00a0competitive goals, including 25 in the league, the highest total since Bert Freeman's 36\u00a0goals in 1912\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0018-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Player details\nWith a tally of 23 goals, Bob Kelly was the second-highest scorer, followed by Benny Cross with 15, including the goal that won the title for Burnley. Club captain Tommy Boyle was the highest-scoring defender, with seven goals in 38\u00a0league appearances. Winger Billy Nesbitt scored five times during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0019-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Player details\nEngland international goalkeeper Jerry Dawson missed three games, two because of an injury sustained in the opening match. Centre forward Bert Freeman, who had become the first ever Burnley player to score 100\u00a0league goals, and held the club record for most goals in a season, played only four matches. His final appearance for Burnley came in the FA Cup Third Round defeat to Hull City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0019-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Player details\nSeveral players made bit-part contributions to the campaign; Tom Brophy and Bob McGrory each made just three first-team appearances and Frank Birchenough, George Douglas, Jack Lane, Len Moorwood and Bill Taylor played in two matches or fewer. George Richardson and John Pearson, both new signings in the 1920\u201321 season, failed to make a first-team appearance for Burnley during the campaign. Thomas Jackson was a squad member until January 1921, but he did not play any games for Burnley in the 1920\u201321 campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0020-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Player details, Player statistics\nFW = Forward, MF = Midfielder, GK = Goalkeeper, DF = Defender", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0021-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Aftermath\nThe Burnley board had planned a tour of Spain to take place during the summer of 1921 after the culmination of the league campaign. However, the trip had to be cancelled when the club received notice from the Spanish Football Federation that one of their intended opponents, Barcelona, had been suspended from all matches. Further tours of Norway and France were then arranged, but these also had to be abandoned after the Football Association refused to grant permission. At the end of the season five players were given free transfers by the club; Len Smelt and Frank Birchenough, who had both played for Burnley during the campaign, and three reserve players. Moreover, two players\u2013Bert Freeman and George Thompson\u2013were placed on the transfer list by the manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0022-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Aftermath\nBurnley's 30-game unbeaten streak during the 1920\u201321 season stood as a Football League record for 83 years until it was surpassed by Arsenal, who completed the entire season without losing in the 2003\u201304 campaign. After the defeat to Bradford City on 28 August 1920, Burnley did not lose another match at Turf Moor until 11 February 1922, when they were beaten 1\u20132 by Blackburn Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044268-0022-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Burnley F.C. season, Aftermath\nIn the same match, the halfback line of Tommy Boyle, George Halley and Billy Watson\u2014used in 25 first-team games during 1920\u201321\u2014was seen for the final time, having played together for the first time in September 1913. The majority of the championship-winning team remained intact going into the 1921\u201322 season, although players such as David Taylor and Walter Weaver found themselves less involved in first-team matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was the 20th year of competitive football played by Cardiff City F.C. and the team's first in the Football League. In a ballot by members of their new league, Cardiff were voted into the Second Division and won their first match 5\u20132 against Stockport County. Cardiff finished the season tied on points with first-placed Birmingham, with 58 of a possible 84 points. The winner was therefore decided via goal average, with Cardiff placing second by a margin of 0.235. The two sides were both promoted to the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season\nCardiff also reached the semi-final of the FA Cup, becoming the first Welsh side to do so and keeping six consecutive clean sheets in the process. The team caused two upsets by defeating First Division sides Sunderland and Chelsea in the first and fourth rounds respectively. They were eliminated from the competition by fellow Second Division side Wolverhampton Wanderers, losing 3\u20131 in a replay at Old Trafford. In the Welsh Cup, Cardiff were the holders entering the competition but were eliminated in the third round by Pontypridd after a fixture clash with a league match against Bristol City forced them to field a reserve side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season\nDuring the season, Cardiff used 29 players in all competitions. Billy Hardy featured in more games than any other player, being ever present in both the league and FA Cup with 49 appearances. He missed only one senior match for the side, the club's Welsh Cup defeat. Forward Jimmy Gill, signed at the start of the season, was the club's top goalscorer. He scored 20 times in all competitions, finishing the campaign eight goals clear of the next highest scoring player, Arthur Cashmore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0002-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe club attracted an average home attendance at Ninian Park of more than 28,000 for their first season in the Football League, an increase from previous years in the Southern League. Home matches against Coventry City and Bristol City both recorded season-high league attendances of 42,000, although an FA Cup tie against Chelsea attracted 50,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nIn 1910, Cardiff City entered the Southern Football League, giving up their amateur status and becoming a professional football club that year. In the 1919\u201320 season they finished fourth in the Southern League's First Division. The Football League, a rival competition to the Southern League at the time, was expanding, and absorbed the teams from the Southern League's First Division to form a new Football League Third Division. The Southern League had suffered several blows in the years prior with London-based sides Tottenham Hotspur, West Ham United and Fulham all moving into the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nCardiff's founder Bartley Wilson, along with the club's committee, prepared an application to become one of two sides that would enter the Football League Second Division in place of the two teams that finished at the bottom of the league the previous season. Votes were cast on the decision by members of the Football League; Leeds United, looking to replace Leeds City, a team that had dropped out of the Football League after eight matches the previous year, led the ballot with 31 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0004-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nCardiff were second with 23 votes, beating out their nearest rival, relegated side Grimsby Town by 3 votes. Lincoln City received only 7 votes while Rochdale and Chesterfield withdrew their applications before the voting. Cardiff's election meant that they were placed in a higher division than the three sides that had finished above them, Portsmouth, Watford and Crystal Palace. The decision proved controversial, particularly at Portsmouth, who had ended the season as champions. The Southern Football League also fined Cardiff \u00a3500 for providing insufficient notice of their departure from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nManager Fred Stewart, appointed in 1913, remained in charge. He maintained the core of his side from the previous season. The most prominent signing made before the start of the new campaign was forward Jimmy Gill, who was signed from The Wednesday for \u00a3750. Other new signings included Herbie Evans from local side Cardiff Corinthians, goalkeeper Ben Davies from Middlesbrough, Tom Sayles from Sheffield, Ernie Gault and Jack Page from Everton and Laurence Abrams from Chelsea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nStewart also allowed defenders Patrick Cassidy and Kidder Harvey to leave the club, surprising many fans and local journalists given the two players' experience. The pair, alongside Billy Hardy, had formed part of the \"holy three\", as they were known by fans in the Southern League; however, the emergence of Fred Keenor hastened their departure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0007-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nThe club announced a significant rise in ticket prices ahead of the new season, citing the increase in travelling and rail fares that would be required in the new division. At the annual general meeting on 16 August, plans for \u00a320,000 worth of improvements to be made to the club's home ground, Ninian Park, to cope with spectator demand were authorised. Although the alterations would stretch into the season, the ground would have an initial capacity of 35,000 for the start of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0007-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nDr. Alex Brownlee, the club chairman who presided over the meeting, left his post one month later and was replaced by Walter Riden. Cardiff held their only preseason fixture on 18 August, with the first team squad being split into two sides to face each other at Ninian Park, where they played out a 2\u20132 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0008-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League Second Division, August\u2013December\nCardiff were handed an away fixture in their first Football League match, facing Stewart's former club Stockport County. Considered underdogs against the more experienced side, Cardiff secured a 5\u20132 victory with two goals from new signing Gill and one each from Jack Evans, Billy Grimshaw and Keenor. The performance led The Times to describe the win as \"one of the best performances of the day\" in the Football League. The team's second match was the first Football League tie held at Ninian Park as 25,000 fans witnessed a goalless draw with Clapton Orient.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 82], "content_span": [83, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0008-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League Second Division, August\u2013December\nThe first home victory at the ground came in the team's following match, when they recorded a 3\u20130 win over Stockport in the reverse fixture, a week after their first meeting. At the time, the Football League used Charles Sutcliffe's fixture system that paired club's home and away matches against the same side on consecutive weekends or in close proximity wherever possible. The club's previous season's top goalscorer Arthur Cashmore opened the scoring, becoming the first player to score a Football League goal at Ninian Park, before Grimshaw added a brace. Cardiff suffered their first defeat in the Football League in the reverse fixture against Clapton Orient on 6 September, losing 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 82], "content_span": [83, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0009-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League Second Division, August\u2013December\nThe side recovered to claim a win and a draw in consecutive fixtures against Birmingham in their following two matches, with Gill scoring in both games. Another set of successive fixtures followed against West Ham United with the two sides having identical records before the matches. In keeping with this form, both games ended in draws: the first match, at Ninian Park, ended 0\u20130, and the second resulted in a 1\u20131 draw with Gill maintaining his early season form by scoring his fifth goal of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 82], "content_span": [83, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0009-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League Second Division, August\u2013December\nCardiff remained unbeaten throughout the rest of October, recording two 3\u20130 victories over Fulham, home and away, and a win and a draw against Notts County. After victory in the first fixture against Notts County, a match they were widely expected to struggle in, Cardiff led the division with 11 matches played. A subsequent draw and a loss against Leicester City allowed South Shields to overtake them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 82], "content_span": [83, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0010-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League Second Division, August\u2013December\nThe return fixture against Leicester was won 2\u20130 following goals from Cashmore and Gill, in front of a joint season-low home crowd of 20,000. Soon after, Cardiff secured a 4\u20132 victory over Blackpool at Bloomfield Road. Prior to the victory, Cardiff broke their record transfer fee to sign Scottish international full back Jimmy Blair from The Wednesday for \u00a33,500, also a record fee for a full back at the time. Blair made his debut for the club in the match, replacing Albert Barnett, and remained first choice throughout the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 82], "content_span": [83, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0010-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League Second Division, August\u2013December\nAfter a 0\u20130 draw at home against Blackpool, Blair returned to face his former club Wednesday and helped his new side record consecutive 1\u20130 victories, with both matches being decided by goals from George West. Their form prompted The Times to report that the side were playing with \"great determination\" to win promotion to the First Division. The victories returned Cardiff to the top of the table and their position was further strengthened by a 2\u20131 win over Bury, despite rivals Birmingham recording their tenth win in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 82], "content_span": [83, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0010-0002", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League Second Division, August\u2013December\nCardiff defeated Coventry City 4\u20132 on Christmas Day in a match that recorded a joint season-high home attendance of 42,000 and left the side leading the division having lost only two matches in the first half of the campaign. However, a 1\u20130 defeat in the return fixture two days later allowed Bristol City to move into first place on goal average and Birmingham to move within one point of the pair at the end of the calendar year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 82], "content_span": [83, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0011-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League Second Division, January\u2013May\nCardiff endured a poor start to 1921, losing 1\u20130 to Bury on New Year's Day and then drawing 0\u20130 with promotion rivals Bristol City on 15 January. With that draw, Birmingham overtook the pair to go top. Cardiff faced Bristol City again in their next fixture with goalkeeper Herbert Kneeshaw missing his first match of the season after suffering a cheek injury; his replacement, Ben Davies, went on to feature in all of the club's remaining fixtures. The match with Bristol City attracted an attendance of around 42,000, the joint highest home crowd of the season at Ninian Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0011-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League Second Division, January\u2013May\nAlthough Cardiff defeated their Severnside rivals 1\u20130 with Barnett scoring the only goal, a loss to Stoke on 5 February saw Cardiff drop to third place. A 2\u20130 win over Barnsley, with goals from Gill and debutant Harry Nash, and a goalless draw with Stoke were not enough to stop the side slipping to fourth place soon after. In the team's last fixture in February, Cardiff defeated Nottingham Forest 2\u20131, leaving them tied with Bristol City and Blackpool for second place on 38 points and 2 points behind leaders Birmingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0011-0002", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League Second Division, January\u2013May\nConcerned about his side's lack of goals, Stewart, who had already signed Nash in an attempt to remedy the problem, brought in forward Fred Pagnam in March from First Division side Arsenal for \u00a33,000. Although Pagnam scored on his debut as Cardiff defeated Barnsley 3\u20132, they suffered consecutive defeats for the first time during the campaign, losing 2\u20130 against Rotherham County and 2\u20131 against Port Vale in their next two fixtures. The defeats resulted in Cardiff falling five points behind leaders Birmingham, although their prolonged FA Cup run had left them with three games in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0012-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League Second Division, January\u2013May\nTwo days after losing to Port Vale, Pagnam helped the side return to winning ways by scoring the only goal in a victory over Leeds United on 28 March, although the match was marred by Barnett suffering a broken leg that ended his season. In order to make up their games in hand, Cardiff played the return fixture against Leeds the following day. Pagnam again scored, this time alongside Keenor in a 2\u20131 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0012-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League Second Division, January\u2013May\nThese victories were the start of an improved run of form highlighted by Cardiff winning six of their following seven matches: having defeated Leeds, Cardiff drew 0\u20130 with Port Vale, and then won four consecutive matches, defeating Nottingham Forest 3\u20130 and recording 1\u20130 wins over South Shields (twice) and Rotherham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0012-0002", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League Second Division, January\u2013May\nTheir form brought them back into contention for the league title and, despite picking up only one point from two matches against Hull City at the end of April, Cardiff went into the final two league fixtures tied on points with league leaders Birmingham who led on goal average as determined by the number of goals scored being divided by the number of goals conceded. Bristol City were four points behind the pair, meaning each of them needed a point from their remaining two fixtures to guarantee promotion to the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0012-0003", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League Second Division, January\u2013May\nCardiff's final two matches of the season were against Wolverhampton Wanderers, the side that had eliminated them from the semi-finals of the FA Cup two months earlier. In the first fixture, held at Ninian Park, 40,000 spectators witnessed Cardiff seal promotion with a 2\u20130 win, with Gill and Pagnam the scorers. Cardiff's promotion had already been guaranteed by a draw between The Wednesday and Bristol City earlier in the day and the club's directors let in much of the capacity crowd for free in celebration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0012-0004", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League Second Division, January\u2013May\nGill and Pagnam were on the scoresheet again, along with Nash, to record a 3\u20131 win in the reverse match on 7 May. Despite winning both fixtures, Cardiff ultimately finished second to Birmingham on goal average by 0.235. Their rivals' superior scoring record in home fixtures ultimately proved decisive with the champions scoring over 20 goals more than Cardiff in those matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0012-0005", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League Second Division, January\u2013May\nKeenor later described the confusion at the end of the final match as the team waited for news on which side had won the league, commenting \"we waited anxiously in the dressing room for the result of the Birmingham match. It seemed hours before the result came through \u00a0... this went on for 15 minutes, when a reporter walked in with the information that Birmingham were champions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0013-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nCardiff entered the FA Cup in the first round, being drawn against First Division side Sunderland. The match was played at Roker Park in front of a crowd of 41,923 on 8 January 1921. Cardiff caused an upset by winning 1\u20130 following a goal from George Beare. In a reversal of fortune in the following round, Cardiff were seen as favourites after being drawn against Third Division side Brighton & Hove Albion. They were unable to make their higher ranking count as they were held to a goalless draw at Brighton's Goldstone Ground. In the replay, a single goal from Cashmore was enough to see Cardiff through to the third round. A third consecutive away draw followed, as Cardiff defeated Third Division Southampton 1\u20130 at The Dell after a goal from Gill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0014-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nThe club's victory over Southampton meant that, for the first time in their history, Cardiff had reached the fourth round of the FA Cup. The team were drawn against First Division side Chelsea, who would be playing their eighth match in the competition, having been taken to two replays by both Reading and Plymouth Argyle in the first and third rounds respectively. Chelsea's difficulty in overcoming opponents in the previous rounds meant that the match was seen as a closer contest than the divisional gap suggested. A crowd of 50,000 attended the match at Ninian Park. After Cardiff took an early lead through Cashmore's second goal in the competition, they proceeded to defend resolutely throughout the remainder of the match, holding their lead for the rest of the game. Their defensive line of Blair, Charlie Brittain and Keenor received significant praise in match reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 935]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0015-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nCardiff's victory over Chelsea resulted in the side becoming the first Welsh team ever to reach the semi-final stage in the competition's history. The draw for the semi-final saw Cardiff paired with fellow Second Division side Wolverhampton Wanderers. As semi-final ties are traditionally held at a neutral venue, the match was played at Anfield, the home ground of Liverpool, on 19 March. The match was also the first football game ever attended by King George V and Queen Mary. Their only daughter, Princess Mary, was also present at the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0015-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nThe game was described in The Times as a defensive affair: fewer than half-a-dozen shots were taken, and the game ended in a goalless draw, necessitating a replay. This was blamed on the pitch, which was greasy because of the heavy rain that fell throughout the day, and which cut up badly as the game wore on. Wolves were adjudged to have been the stronger of the two sides while Evans was adjudged to be Cardiff's most impressive attacking player. Cardiff's defence was praised after recording their sixth consecutive clean sheet in the competition. Around 42,000 fans attended the fixture resulting in \u00a33,500 of receipts in one of the highest gates the club drew during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0016-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nThe replay was held at Old Trafford, the home ground of Manchester United, four days later. Although Cardiff's defence had not conceded a goal in the competition to this point, they was breached after just 12 minutes. Wolves added a second goal before half-time; Cardiff pulled one goal back when they were awarded a penalty for handball that was converted by Keenor. This led to a brief upsurge in performance as the side looked for an equalising goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0016-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nA number of long shots were defended by Wolves who added a third goal soon after and ended the winners as the match finished 3\u20131. Around 45,000 spectators attended the replay, yielding gate receipts of \u00a34,270. Wolves went on to lose the final 2\u20131 against First Division side Tottenham Hotspur at Stamford Bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0017-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nCardiff entered the competition as reigning holders having won the trophy for the second time in their history in April 1920 after defeating Wrexham 2\u20130. The side's first match was in the third round. They were drawn against Pontypridd. However, the match was scheduled for 15 January 1921, the same day that Cardiff were due to play Bristol City in the Second Division. Both matches went ahead on the same date with the first team playing in the league and a team made up of reserve and fringe players travelling to Pontypridd. The weakened side suffered a 2\u20131 defeat with Cardiff's goal being scored by Len Davies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0018-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nManager Fred Stewart used a total of 29 players in all competitions during the season. Hardy made the most appearances of any player, featuring in all 42 league and 7 FA Cup matches; the only senior match he did not feature in was the club's fixture clash in the Welsh Cup. Bert Smith, Keenor, Gill and Brittain were the only other players to play 40 or more matches. The Welsh Cup fixture clash provided Len Hopkins, Tom Sayles and Tommy Wilmott with their only appearances of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0018-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nGill was the club's top scorer, scoring 19 times in the Second Division and 1 goal in the FA Cup. Cashmore, the previous season's top scorer, was the only other player to reach double figures, scoring 12 times in all competitions. Despite joining the club with only three months of the season remaining, Pagnam was the third highest scorer having scored 8 goals in 14 appearances. In total, 11 players scored at least one goal during the campaign. Len Davies' goal against Pontypridd in the Welsh Cup was the first goal of his senior career. He would go on to become Cardiff's all-time leading goalscorer with 128 goals in all competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0019-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nFW = Forward, HB = Halfback, GK = Goalkeeper, DF = Defender", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0020-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nBy winning promotion, Cardiff became the first Welsh side to reach the top tier of the Football League. They also became only the second side to win promotion to the First Division in their first season in the Football League, equalling the feat of Tottenham Hotspur in 1909. The majority of the squad remained to form the core of the first team in the following seasons. Some players were displaced by new signings and departed within the first half of the 1921\u201322 season, including Cashmore, Beare and West. Pagnam also departed the following season as he was unable to reproduce his good form in the higher tier, failing to score in 13 appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044269-0021-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nA major increase in attendances following the move into the Football League and a long cup run significantly benefitted the club financially with the accounts being described as in \"rude health\" by the board. The club received praise for their performances through the campaign with the South Wales Echo writing \"In all parts of the country Cardiff City is described as the team of the year and surely no other club has a better right to be so designated. Some of their performances have been really brilliant.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044270-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Carnegie Tech Tartans men's ice hockey season\nThe 1920\u201321 Carnegie Tech Tartans men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044270-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Carnegie Tech Tartans men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter having remained dormant for a decade, Carnegie Tech revived its ice hockey program in 1920. They played two opponents twice each and as the team possessed very little experience with the game the team wasn't expected to win. They did, however, give Penn a challenge for the battle of Pennsylvania, pushing the Quakers into overtime in both games and earning a tie in their first match. With that surprising result, Carnegie Tech was looking forward to what a second season would bring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044271-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1920\u201321 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044272-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Challenge Cup\nThe 1920\u201321 Challenge Cup was the 21st staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044272-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Challenge Cup, Final\nLeigh defeated Halifax 13-0 in the final played at The Cliff, Broughton in front of a crowd of 25,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044272-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Challenge Cup, Final\nThis was Leigh\u2019s first Challenge Cup Final win in their first final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044273-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1920\u201321 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Boyd Chambers, coaching his third season with the Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044274-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Colgate men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Colgate Raiders men's basketball team represented Colgate University during the 1920\u201321 college men's basketball season. The head coach was William Reid, coaching the Raiders in his second season. The team had finished with an overall record of 16\u20136. The team captain was Nels Anderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044275-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season\nThe 1920\u201321 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 20th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044275-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter resigning from the Intercollegiate Hockey Association in 1912 the ice hockey team had difficulties scheduling games due to no longer having the St. Nicholas Rink as a venue. The team was unable to play a single game in either 1916 or 1917 and while a group of students did manage to play four games during the 1917\u201318 season, it was done informally and not as representatives of Columbia University. In 1920 an effort was made to revive the team and the 181st Street Ice Palace was secured as a practice facility. Once enough interest had been demonstrated and a team was formed, manager A. L. Walker Jr. put together a tentative schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044275-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nColumbia opened its season against Yale and, unsurprisingly for a team that hadn't played in six seasons, lost 5\u20137. The Lions took more than two weeks to play their next game and, once they did, they found themselves on a sheet of ice nearly double the size of their practice rink. In their game against Williams the team began well, leading 1\u20130 after the first, but slumped badly in the middle frame, allowing 5 goals and losing any chance they had at winning their first game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044275-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter letting another early lead slip away against Cornell a lineup change seemed to give Columbia the spark they needed and the Lions mauled Colgate 11\u20133, winning their first game in over six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044276-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1920\u201321 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 7\u20139 overall record. The Aggies were members of the Athletic League of New England State Colleges, where they ended the season with a 3\u20133 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by second-year head coach M.R. Swartz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044277-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1920\u201321 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 15th season of play for the program. The teams was coached by Nick Bawlf in his 1st season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044277-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter World War I, the continued interest in ice hockey prompted Cornell to restart its varsity program. The school brought in Nick Bawlf to head the program as well as the lacrosse and soccer teams, and he set about rebuilding the Big Red. The biggest impediment for the program, as it had been before the war, was the lack of an ice rink either on campus or otherwise. The team was forced to use Beebe Lake despite several attempts to build artificial rinks. Weather would be a constant source of frustration for the men's team for the next 37 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044277-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nCornell's season began against Hamilton and, unsurprisingly, the team lost its first game in almost 5 years. The Big Red went scoreless but the did keep the game close, losing 0\u20132 in front of a good-sized crowd. In the game Cornell eschewed the rover position, deciding to go with the updated rules that had only six players on each side. The second game a week later had a much better result for the team. After small adjustments to the lineup, Cornell scored 10 goals in the 40-minute match to get their first win since 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044277-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the win the team didn't play another game until mid-February due to semester exams. When the team rejoined several changes had been made. Their goaltender Whitehall had been replaced by Kaw while Rollo and McDonald were gone from the team. The changed didn't prevent the Big Red from winning as they defeated Colgate in their final home game and prepared for a renewal with a pair of old rivals. Pennsylvania was making their third attempt at a varsity team but now the squad had access to a home rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044277-0003-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nCornell played its first game at a proper ice rink when they arrived for a game at the Philadelphia Ice Palace. The two sides were evenly matched and finished regulation tied 3\u20133. Penn scored a goal in the waning minutes of overtime and Cornell couldn't produce the equalized with little time remained. Their final game of the year came a week later against Columbia, who were returning to the game after a longer layoff than Cornell. The game was close early but Cornell surged at the end, scoring 4 goals late to win 7\u20134, ending their season with a winning record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044277-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Schedule and Results\n\u2020 Cornell records list this game as a 7\u20133 victory, however, contemporary reports from both Cornell and Columbia's newspapers report a 7\u20134 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 69], "content_span": [70, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044278-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Danish National Football Tournament\nStatistics of Danish National Football Tournament in the 1920/1921 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044279-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Division 2 Sydsvenska Serien\nDivision 2 Sydsvenska Serien 1920\u201321 was part of the 1920\u201321 Swedish football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044280-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Divizia A\nThe 1920\u201321 Divizia A was the ninth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044280-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Divizia A\nMany years it was recorded that Venus Bucure\u0219ti was the champion in 1921, because of some reports found in the press o the time. However, Romanian journalist Romeo Ionescu uncovered that the actual winner was Unirea Tricolor Bucure\u0219ti, after a victory in the championship final against Venus (3-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044281-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1920\u201321 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, led by 1st year head coach William McAvoy, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044282-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1920\u201321 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Floyd Egan, coaching his first season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 9\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044283-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was the 44th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup. In addition Dumbarton entered the Dumbartonshire Cup and the Dumbartonshire Charity Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044283-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nDumbarton witnessed a slump in form finishing in 21st-place out of 22, with 24 points, well behind champions Rangers. In addition to an outflow of some of the team's talent, the inability to score was also a problem, and with just 41 goals to their credit, Dumbarton finishing up as lowest scorers in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044283-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League, Promotion/Relegation Election\nThe bottom two clubs - Dumbarton and St Mirren - retained their places in the Scottish League. Although the Scottish Second Division had not yet reformed, there was one applicant for promotion - Central League champions, Dunfermline Athletic. However they failed to find a proposer and seconder in the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 77], "content_span": [78, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044283-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nDumbarton reached the fourth round before losing out to Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044283-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nDumbarton again failed to progress from the sectional stage of the Dumbartonshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044283-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Charity Cup\nFollowing a draw with Vale of Leven in the semi final, a replay date could not be arranged and Dumbarton agreed to scratch from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044284-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was the twenty-sixth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One. They would finish in 4th place for the second consecutive season. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they were knocked out in the Quarter-finals by Albion Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044285-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was the 11th year of football played by Dundee Hibernian. The team played in the  Central League. There had been only one division in the Scottish Football League since the suspension of the Second Division during the Great War. Due to the failure of a proposal to restore the Second Division, which Dundee Hibs had expected to be in, many of its prospective teams joined the Central as a rival competition. Dundee Hibs failed to qualify for the Scottish Cup, losing in the Qualifying Cup to local rivals Arbroath after two replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044285-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season, Match results\nDundee Hibernian played a total of\u00a0?? matches during the 1920\u201321 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044285-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee Hibernian's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044286-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe 1920\u201321 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 21st season in the club's football history. It was the first full season under the name Eintracht after merging of Frankfurter FV and the gymnastics club Frankfurter Turngemeinde von 1861.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044286-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nIn 1920\u201321 the club played in the Kreisliga Nordmain, the top tier of German football. It was the club's 2nd season in the Kreisliga Nordmain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044286-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe season ended up with Eintracht winning Kreisliga Nordmain for the second time in a row. In the northern section of the South German championship group Eintracht didn't qualify for the championship knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044287-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 El Mokhtalat Club season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was Al-Mokhtalat SC's 10th season of football, The club won the 1920\u201321 Sultan Hussein Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044288-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FA Cup\nThe 1920\u201321 FA Cup was the 46th season of the world's oldest association football competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (more usually known as the FA Cup). Tottenham Hotspur won the competition, beating Wolverhampton Wanderers 1\u20130 in the final at Stamford Bridge, London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044288-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044288-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FA Cup, Calendar\nThe format of the FA Cup for the season had two preliminary rounds, six qualifying rounds, four proper rounds, and the semi-finals and final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044288-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FA Cup, First round proper\n52 of the 66 clubs from the First, Second and Third divisions joined the 12 clubs who came through the qualifying rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044288-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FA Cup, First round proper\nOf those sides not receiving a bye to the first round proper, Second Division side Leeds United were entered at the First Qualifying Round stage, as their promotion to the second tier was agreed by election, rather than through promotion. However, the match was not played, and Harrogate were given a walkover. Three sides from the Third Division (Merthyr Town, Newport County and Gillingham) were entered at the fourth qualifying round. Six Third Division and four Second Division sides were entered at the sixth qualifying round stage. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044288-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FA Cup, First round proper\nOf these, all of the Third Division sides and Clapton Orient proceeded to the first round proper, in addition to five non-league sides. 32 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 8 January 1921. Six matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which one went to another replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044288-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FA Cup, Second round proper\nThe 16 second round matches were played on Saturday, 29 January 1921. Five matches were drawn, with replays taking place in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044288-0007-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe eight third round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 19 February 1921. One match was drawn and went to a replay in the following midweek fixture. This was also drawn, and so a second replay was played the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044288-0008-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe four fourth round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 5 March 1921. There was one replay, between Hull City and Preston North End, played in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044288-0009-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FA Cup, Semi-finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 19 March 1921. The Wolverhampton Wanderers\u2013Cardiff City match was drawn and went to a replay four days later. Wolves won this, and went on to meet Tottenham Hotspur in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044288-0010-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FA Cup, Final\nThe Final was contested by Tottenham Hotspur and Wolverhampton Wanderers at Stamford Bridge. Spurs won by a single goal, scored by Jimmy Dimmock, eight minutes into the second half. The cup was presented to the winning team by King George V.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044289-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe 1920\u201321 FA Cup was the 46th season of the world's oldest football knockout competition; the Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds. The 12 victorious teams from the Sixth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044289-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 1920\u201321 FA Cup\nSee 1920\u201321 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044290-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was the 22nd season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044291-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1920\u201321 season was their twenty-eighth season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's chairman was Franz Rinderer who took over from Bernard Klingelfuss. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044291-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FC Basel season, Overview\nWalter Dietrich was team captain and acted as coach. Basel played a total of 40 matches in their 1919\u201320 season, scoring 80 goals and conceded 62. 14 of these matches plus the playoff were in the domestic league and the other 25 were friendly matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044291-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FC Basel season, Overview\nOf these 25 friendlies, 13 were played against German teams, one was against AS Strasbourg and one was against Juventus. The game against Juventus was played in the Olympique de la Pontaise. Just before the end of the season Basel made a tour of north Germany and played three games in four days against Hannover 96, Victoria Hamburg and Kieler SV Holstein. 10 were home games played in the Landhof and 15 were away games. 15 of these games ended with a victory, six were drawn and only four ended with a defeat. In these test games Basel scored a total of 60 goals and conceded 33. Otto Kuhn played in 24 of these games scoring 13 times and Karl W\u00fcthrich played in 19 test games scoring 20 times, which means that these two players scored more than half of the team's goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044291-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe domestic league, Swiss Serie A 1920\u201321, was divided into three regional groups, East, Central and West, each group with eight teams. FC Basel and two other teams from Basel Nordstern and Old Boys were allocated to the Central group. The other teams playing in this group were the two teams from the capital, Young Boys Bern and FC Bern as well as Aarau, Luzern and Biel-Bienne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044291-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FC Basel season, Overview\nAs opposed to the good results in the friendly games, Basel played a very bad season. Eight of the first ten games ended in a defeat, in fact the first victory was the eleventh round match against FC Bern. Basel only moved off the last position in the league table because they won the playoff against Luzern. They ended the season in second last position with just six points. They only won two championship matches, drawing two and suffering ten defeats. In their 14 games Basel scored just 18 goals and conceded 29. Karl W\u00fcthrich was the team's top league goal scorer with 8 goals. The reigning champions Young Boys won the group and continued to the finals. Despite the victory against Servette, the Young Boys lost 3\u20131 against Grasshopper Club who therefore became the new Swiss champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044291-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044292-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Football League\nThe 1920\u201321 season was the 29th season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044292-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Football League\nThe Football League Third Division was introduced, in effect the Third Division South of the following season, when Third Division North was introduced. This expanded the League's operational radius all the way to the south coast of England, as the number of member clubs increased from 44 to 66.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044292-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Football League, Team changes\nThe new Third Division was formed by clubs of the Southern Football League Division One of the previous season, except for Cardiff City. Cardiff City became the first Welsh club to enter the League, and since they were the strongest club in Wales in the era, they were invited directly into the Second Division. Grimsby Town took its place in the new Third Division, thereby being the first club relegated to the League's third tier. Leeds United were also elected into the Second Division to replace Leeds City after its debacle. Lincoln City were not re-elected to the Second Division and thus Port Vale's Second Division place was formalized as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044292-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044292-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season. From the 1894\u201395 season and until the 1920\u201321 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044293-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 French Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1920\u201321 French Ice Hockey Championship was the seventh edition of the French Ice Hockey Championship, the national ice hockey championship in France. Ice Skating Club de Paris won their second championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044294-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1920-21 French Rugby Union Championship 1920-21 was won by US Perpignan that beat Toulose in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044294-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe Championship, organized before by USFSA (Union des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises de sports athl\u00e9tiques), for the first time was organized by the new  F\u00e9d\u00e9ration fran\u00e7aise de rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044294-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe Championship was open at the better club of the French regions. After a preliminary round, the eliminatory consisted of semifinals and finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044294-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nIn the second division championship, the  Hendaye won the title winning against Lancey (Villard-Bonnot) - Narbonne 6 - 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044294-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nIn the third division the title went to White Devils (Perpignan) that beat the Gallia Club (Toulouse) 17 - 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044294-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nIn the fourth division championship the US Montr\u00e9jeau beat the R\u00e9veil Basco-b\u00e9arnais (Sucy en Brie) 8 - 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044294-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nIn the championship for \"second XV\", Perpignan beat Racing Paris 21 - 0, at Perpignan the April 3, 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044295-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was Galatasaray SK's 17th in existence and the club's 11th consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044296-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1920\u201321 NCAA college basketball season. John O'Reilly coached the team in his seventh season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at Ryan Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C. and finished the season with a record of 10-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044296-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nOn-campus Ryan Gymnasium, where the Hoyas had played their home games since the 1914-15 season, had no seating, accommodating fans on a standing-room only-basis on an indoor track above the court. This precluded the accommodation of significant crowds, providing the self-sustaining Basketball Association with little revenue with which to fund the team's travel expenses, and Georgetown averaged no more than three road games a year from the 1918-19 season thrtough the 1926-27 season in order to keep travel to a minimum. The 1920-21 team's only road trip outside of Washington was to play schools in Pennsylvania at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044296-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas' home winning streak at Ryan Gymnasium reached 34 games at the end of this season, dating back to a victory against Bucknell on the last day of the 1916-17 season; it would reach 52 before finally coming to an end during the 1923-24 season. Highlights of the home season at Ryan included Georgetown's upsets of Georgia Tech and North Carolina, two of the most highly regarded teams in the United States at the time. Georgetown also defeated crosstown rival George Washington twice this season, giving the Hoyas a 14-game winning streak against George Washington \u2013 10 of the wins at Ryan Gymnasium \u2013 dating back to 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044296-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior forward Jack Flavin was the team's highest scorer, scoring about a third of the team's points. An excellent shooter, he averaged 12.5 points per gane, and scored a total of 175 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044296-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior guard Andrew \"Andy\" Zazzali played in all 14 games, averaging 4.8 points per game and scoring a total of 65 points. He played an excellent defense during the season; over a stretch of five games that included games against nationally renowned St. John's, North Carolina, and Georgia Tech, his defense played a major role in holding opponents to an average of less than six points in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044296-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore forward Paul Florence was the only new player on the team, which had finished with a 13-1 record the previous season. He was a very accurate shooter, and despite being surrounded by veterans led the team in its season-opening 10-game winning streak. He finished second in scoring, appearing in 12 games, scoring 72 points, and averaging 6.0 points per game for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044296-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team won its first 10 games, nine of them at home and one across town against George Washington. It then finished the season by losing all four games on its only road trip to end with a 10-4 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044296-0007-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nO'Reilly fell ill after this season and was unable to coach the Hoyas for the next two seasons. He returned to the head coaching position in time for the 1923-24 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044296-0008-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044296-0009-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nSenior forward Bill Dudack later served as the Hoyas' head coach during the 1929-30 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044296-0010-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1920\u201321 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, so the January 24, 1921, game against a United States Army team from Camp A. A. Humphreys in Virginia counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1920-21. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044297-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Gillingham F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was the first season in which football club Gillingham F.C. competed in the Football League. Gillingham had previously played in Division One of the Southern Football League, but in 1920 the Football League decided to add a third division to its existing set-up and did so by absorbing the entire Southern League Division One to form the new Football League Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044297-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Gillingham F.C. season\nGillingham had finished bottom of the Southern League Division One the previous season and fared no better in the Football League, finishing bottom of the table after registering only eight wins in 42 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044297-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Gillingham F.C. season, Football League\nGillingham had played in the Southern Football League since its formation in 1894, apart from when the league was suspended due to the First World War, but had achieved minimal success and had finished bottom of Division One in the 1919\u201320 season. The club escaped relegation, however, as the clubs in the Southern League's top division were admitted en masse to the Football League to form the new Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044297-0002-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Gillingham F.C. season, Football League\nIn preparation for the new season the club signed a number of new players, including Wally Battiste from Grimsby Town, Tommy Hall from Newcastle United, Tom Thompson from Sunderland and Tom Gilbey from Darlington. Only five players who had represented the club in non-league football went on to make appearances in the Football League: Jock Robertson, Jack Branfield, Joseph Griffiths, Donald McCormick and Arthur Wood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044297-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Gillingham F.C. season, Football League\nThe club's first ever Football League match was against Southampton at Priestfield Stadium in front of a new club record crowd of approximately 12,000 fans, and ended in a 1\u20131 draw, with Tom Gilbey scoring the Gillingham goal. Four days later the team defeated Reading 2\u20131 away from home to register their first victory, and a week later repeated the feat at home, beating the Berkshire club 1\u20130 to give the club a record of two wins, one draw and one defeat from its first four matches. This was followed, however, by a run of six matches without a win, including a heavy 6\u20131 defeat against Merthyr Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044297-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Gillingham F.C. season, Football League\nAfter beating Exeter City in mid-October, Gillingham then played 12 consecutive matches without a win, including an emphatic 5\u20132 defeat at home to Northampton Town on Christmas Day. The winless streak came to an end when a George Needham goal gave the team a 1\u20130 win over Bristol Rovers on 29 January, but there then followed a sequence of five games in which the team could only manage a goalless draw and four defeats. The team staged a late rally in April, winning three of their last six matches, but it was not enough to avoid finishing the season bottom of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044297-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Gillingham F.C. season, Football League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044297-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Gillingham F.C. season, FA Cup\nGillingham entered the FA Cup at the fourth qualifying round, defeating fellow Kent club Maidstone United, then went on to beat another non-league club, Dulwich Hamlet. The club was then eliminated by fellow Division Three team Northampton Town in the sixth qualifying round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044297-0007-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Gillingham F.C. season, Squad statistics\nGillingham used a total of 26 players over the course of the season. No player was ever-present, but captain Jock Robertson, goalkeeper Jack Branfield and top goalscorer Tommy Hall each missed only one match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044298-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Hamilton Tigers season\nThe 1920\u201321 Hamilton Tigers season was the first season of play for the new Hamilton Tigers team in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Tigers finished in last place in both halves of the season and did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044298-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Hamilton Tigers season, Offseason\nThe NHL transferred the Quebec franchise to Hamilton, where it was named the Tigers, after the amateur team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044298-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Hamilton Tigers season, Regular season\nNoting that the Quebec Athletics finished in last place in 1919\u201320, the league encouraged the other teams to provide players to Hamilton to improve the team's competitiveness. Toronto provided Babe Dye but recalled Dye after the first game and loaned Mickey Roach. Montreal provided Billy Coutu in exchange for keeping Harry Mummery. Ottawa did not provide any players willingly. Sprague Cleghorn and Harry Broadbent were eventually ordered by the league to report to Hamilton, but neither did. Cleghorn played some games with Toronto before returning to Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044298-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Hamilton Tigers season, Regular season\nAfter four games Joe Malone, formerly of Quebec, arrived. He scored 28 goals in 20 games for the Tigers to place fourth in the league in goal-scoring. However, the team won only three games in each half of the schedule to finish last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044298-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Hamilton Tigers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = PointsNote: Teams that qualified for playoffs highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044298-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Hamilton Tigers season, Player statistics\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044299-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1920\u201321 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 23rd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044299-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard received tremendous news before the season; the repairs to the Boston Arena were complete and the venue was ready to be used once more. With the Crimson now possessing a surface that could accommodate 7-on-7 hockey once more, as well as coach Clafin affirming his preference for the style, Harvard returned to its familiar style of play and began the season with a dominating win over King's College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044299-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe results didn't change when Harvard began playing other US colleges and the Crimson ran roughshod over their competition. Jabish Holmes recorded four consecutive shutouts including matching 7\u20130 victories over rivals Princeton and Yale. The only thing that stopped Harvard from rolling to an undefeated season was a visit by the St. Patrick's Hockey Club of Ottawa, who won a pair of one-goal games in mid-February. Harvard seemed to take issue with the losses and thrashed their final two opponents, capping another championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044299-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nPrinceton attempted to schedule a second game with Harvard at the Philadelphia Ice Palace but the Tigers were unsuccessful in their efforts. As a result the single game between the two had to stand for the season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044300-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1920\u201321 season Hearts competed in the Scottish Football League, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044301-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1920\u201321 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished thirteenth out of 22 clubs in the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044302-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Holy Cross Crusaders men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Holy Cross Crusaders men's basketball team represented The College of the Holy Cross during the 1908\u201309 college men's basketball season. The head coach was William Casey, coaching the crusaders in his first season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044303-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1920\u201321 Hong Kong First Division season was the 13th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044304-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1920\u201321 campaign was Town's first season in the Football League First Division. It was more a baptism of fire than a season of success. They finished in 17th place, after scoring only 42 goals in the league and no player getting into double figures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044304-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nOne notable thing from this season was the appointment of Herbert Chapman as manager in March, as his vision would lead Town to great success in the rest of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044304-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044304-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nAfter the previous season's successes in both Division 2 and FA Cup, many were wondering how Ambrose Langley's team would get on in the top-flight. After winning 5 of their first 6 games, Town were in line for a possible chance at the title, however the next 26 league games would only produce 3 more wins, which saw Town in the middle of a relegation battle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044304-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nEarlier in the season, a Mr. Herbert Chapman was brought in as the new club secretary and at the end of March, he replaced Langley as manager and in 4 of his 7 games, Town recorded the necessary wins which pulled Town out of any danger of relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044304-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044305-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1920\u201321 college basketball season. The Vandals were led by first-year head coach Dave MacMillan and played their home games on campus at the   in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044305-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThis was the last basketball season before joining the Pacific Coast Conference; Idaho and won the PCC title the first two years as a member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044306-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044306-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1920\u201321 season began a new era for the Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team. New head coach Frank Winters was coming to the University of Illinois after five successful years as head coach of Rockford Central High School in Rockford, Illinois. During his tenure in Rockford, he guided his Rabs teams to three round of 16 finishes, one quarterfinals finish and one team finished its season as state champions. Winters inherited a team whose best player, Chuck Carney, severely injured his knee in the last football game. The team went on to an overall record of 11\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044306-0001-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe Big Ten record for the Illini, at the conclusion of the 1920\u201321 season was seven wins five losses and a tie for fourth place. The starting lineup included All-American Chuck Carney, Laurie Walquist and Norton Hellstrom at forward, Henry Reitsch at center, and Charles Vail, John Sabo and Walter Collins as guards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044306-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Awards and honors\nChuck Carney was elected to the \"Illini Men's Basketball All-Century Team\" in 2004. Carney was also selected as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year for his play during the 1921\u201322 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 73], "content_span": [74, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044307-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was George Levis, who was in his 1st year. The team played its home games at the Men's Gymnasium in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044307-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 15\u20136 and a conference record of 6\u20135, finishing 6th in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044308-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1920\u201321 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Birch Bayh, Sr, coaching the Fightin' Teachers in his third season. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044308-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThis season marked the second season Indiana State recorded \"double-digit\" wins and marked the first season they program recorded 15 or more wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044309-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1920-21 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Maury Kent, who was in his first and only season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044309-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 10\u20138, 6\u20138 in Missouri Valley play to finish in fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044310-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1920\u201321 comprised 5 teams, and Glentoran won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044311-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1920\u201321 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 14th season of the league. Fenerbah\u00e7e won the league for the third time. NB: 3-2-1 point system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044312-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Isthmian League\nThe 1920\u201321 season was the 12th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044313-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1920\u201321 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044314-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team competed on behalf of the University of Kentucky during the 1920\u20131921 season. Basil Hayden starred for Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044315-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1920\u201321 Lancashire Cup competition was the thirteenth playing of this regional rugby league competition. Broughton Rangers beat Leigh in the final at The Willows,  Salford by a score of 6-3. The attendance at the final was 25,000 and receipts \u00a31800. Both set new records at the time, the previous highest attendance was 20,000 in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044315-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe number of teams entering this year\u2019s competition was increased by 2 from the previous season\u2019s 12 to 14 with the introduction of two junior/amateur clubs Wigan Highfield (who would become members of the league in two years time), and Cumbrian team Askam. This enabled the competition to be run with only 2 byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044315-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044316-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 1920\u201321 NCAA men's basketball season. The ramblers were led by first-year head coach Bill Feeney. The team had finished the season with an overall record of 7\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044317-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Luxembourg National Division\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 14:52, 9 March 2020 (expand templates per Fb team TfD outcome and Fb competition TfD outcome and Fb cl TfD outcome and Fb rbr TfD outcome). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044317-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1920\u201321 Luxembourg National Division was the 11th season of top level association football in Luxembourg. The season was contested by eight teams, with Jeunesse Esch winning the championship. This was the first championship for Jeunesse Esch who are the most successful team in the division's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044318-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Maccabi Jerusalem F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was Maccabi Jerusalem's 10th season since its establishment, in 1911. As the local football association wasn't founded until July 1928, there were no officially organized competitions during the season, and the club played only friendly matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044318-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Maccabi Jerusalem F.C. season, Overview\nFollowing its occupation by British troops in 1917\u20131918, Palestine was governed by the Occupied Enemy Territory Administration. In July 1920, the military administration was replaced by a civilian administration headed by a High Commissioner, allowing civil life to resume following the aftermath of The Great War. Maccabi societies resumed activities in several cities and settlements, including in Jerusalem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044318-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Maccabi Jerusalem F.C. season, Known Matches\nAs no governing body existed at the time, and with limited possibilities for travel, the football sections of the Jerusalem and Tel Aviv societies played matches, mostly against teams of British soldiers stationed in the vicinity, played mostly between January and March 1921. Following the Jaffa riots in May 1921, footballing activity stopped, except for one match, played on 25 May 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044319-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was Maccabi Tel Aviv's 15th season since its establishment, in 1906. As the local football association wasn't founded until July 1928, there were no officially organized competitions during the season, and the club played only friendly matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044319-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. season, Overview\nFollowing its occupation by British troops in 1917\u20131918, Palestine was governed by the Occupied Enemy Territory Administration. In July 1920, the military administration was replaced by a civilian administration headed by a High Commissioner, allowing civil life to resume following the aftermath of The Great War. Maccabi societies resumed activities in several cities and settlements, including in  Tel Aviv.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044319-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. season, Known Matches\nAs no governing body existed at the time, and with limited possibilities for travel, the football sections of the Jerusalem and Tel Aviv societies played matches, mostly against teams of British soldiers stationed in the vicinity, played mostly between January and March 1921. Following the Jaffa riots in May 1921, footballing activity stopped, except for one match, played on 25 May 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044319-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. season, Squad\nList of players for the match against Maccabi Jerusalem, 16 April 1921:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044319-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. season, Squad\nKurtzmann; Milo Shmurk, Yosef Vilenchik; Abie Wilson, Baruch Kushnir, Grinfeld\u00a0; Shimon Ratner (Limek), Eliezer Polani, Katsav, Tiumkin, Ephraim Rubinstein", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044320-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Malm\u00f6 FF season\nThe 1920-21 season was the first time Malm\u00f6 FF competed in a national division. The Swedish Football Association arranged for the best clubs in the country to play in national divisions, before 1920 only certain clubs, mostly clubs from Stockholm and Gothenburg had been able to play for the Swedish football championship which was decided by a cup form competition until the introduction of Allsvenskan in 1924. The 1920-21 season was also significant in the way that it was also Malm\u00f6 FF's first season with the now iconic skyblue match kit. The club competed in Division 2 Sydsvenska Serien, finishing first and gaining promotion to Division 1 Svenska Serien V\u00e4stra for the 1922\u201323 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044321-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1920\u201321 Maltese First Division was the 10th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 9 teams, and Floriana F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044321-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Maltese Premier League, League standings\nSliema Wanderers F.C. and St. George's F.C. were removed from the competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044322-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was Manchester City F.C. 's thirtieth season of league football, and seventh consecutive season in the Football League First Division, excluding the four years during the First World War in which no competitive football was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044323-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was Manchester United's 25th season in the Football League and 10th in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044324-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team represented the Michigan State Normal School, now Eastern Michigan University, in the 1920\u201321 NCAA men's basketball season. The team finished with a record of 12\u20134 and won the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association Championship. The team was led by head coach Elton Rynearson, in his fourth year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044325-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1920\u201321 season. The team won its first eight games and its last eight games to finish tied with the Purdue Boilermakers and Wisconsin Badgers for the Western Conference Championship. Arthur Karpus served as team captain. On January 29, 1921, the team began a 14-game winning streak against the University of Chicago that continued through a January 6, 1922, victory over Michigan State University, which was at the time known as Michigan Agricultural college.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044325-0000-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThis stood as the longest winning streak in school history until 1985. The team was also involved in setting the longest road winning streaks at the time. It won on January 22, 1921, against Northwestern ending a 7-game road winning streak that had started on December 27, 1920, against the Louisville YMCA. Then on January 29, the team started another 7-game road winning streak against Chicago that lasted until a December 17, 1921, victory at Case. These two 7-game streaks stood as the school road winning streak record until 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044326-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Missouri in intercollegiate basketball during the 1920\u201321 season. The team finished the season with a 17\u20131 record and was retroactively named the 1920\u201321 national champion by the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. It was head coach Craig Ruby's first season coaching the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044327-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1920\u201321 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 12th season and fourth as a member of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Canadiens, for the second season in a row, did not qualify for the playoffs, finishing third in the first half and second in the second half of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044327-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe team saw some turnover from the previous season's team. Harry Cameron, Billy Coutu, Jack Coughlin, Howard McNamara and Don Smith were gone. In their place was Billy Bell, Dave Campbell, Jack McDonald, Harry Mummery, Dave Ritchie and  Cully Wilson. Coutu was traded to the new Hamilton Tigers for Mummery. Cameron returned to Toronto and picked up Wilson. McDonald and Ritchie were picked up as free agents while Campbell was a new professional from the Laval University ranks and would only play in three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044327-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nGeorges Vezina came third in the league in goals against average of 4.1 per game. Newsy Lalonde led the Canadiens in offence, scoring 32 goals and 10 assists to win the league scoring championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044327-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = PointsNote: Teams that qualified for playoffs highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044327-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Montreal Canadiens season, Player statistics\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2020 = spent time with another team before joining Canadiens, stats reflect time with the Canadiens only;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2021 = loaned to another team, stats reflect time with the Canadiens only;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044328-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1920\u201321 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1920, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded in March 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044328-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NCAA men's basketball season, Regular season, Conference winners and tournaments\nNOTE: The Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association did not have an official regular-season champion, but it sponsored the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament, whose champion claimed the mythical title of \"Champions of the South.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044328-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1920\u201321 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044328-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NCAA men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044329-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NCAA season\nThe 1920\u201321 NCAA season was the inaugural season of official NCAA sponsorship of team and individual national championships for college athletics in the United States, coinciding with the 1920\u201321 collegiate academic school year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044329-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NCAA season\nDuring the inaugural season, only one sport was sponsored: men's track and field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044329-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NCAA season\nBefore the introduction of the separate University Division and College Division before the 1955\u201356 school year, the NCAA only conduced a single national championship for each sport. Women's sports were not added until 1981\u201382.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044330-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NHL season\nThe 1920\u201321 NHL season was the fourth season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Four teams each played 24 games in a split season. The Quebec franchise was transferred to Hamilton, Ontario, to become the Hamilton Tigers. The Ottawa Senators won the league championship in a playoff with the Toronto St. Patricks. The Senators went on to win the Stanley Cup by defeating the Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association three games to two in a best-of-five series. This would be the last split season before the NHL changed its regular season and playoff formats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044330-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NHL season, League Business\nEddie Livingstone was again talking of creating a rival league and mentioned Hamiltonas a city in his league. To head this off, league president Frank Calder got the owners of the league to admit a Hamilton franchise. As Abso-Pure had built an arena, all owners agreed that it would be wise tohave a franchise in Hamilton. Because Quebec had done so badly the previous season, Calder said that Quebec's players would be given to Hamilton. Although Mike Quinn was non-committal at first, he finally sold the team to Hamilton and it became the Hamilton Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044330-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Tigers had some trouble signing Joe Malone from the Quebec days, but he finally did sign. The Tigers were awarded two players from the Senators, Punch Broadbent and Sprague Cleghorn by NHL president Calder, but both refused to sign with the Tigers, and eventually returned to the Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044330-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Tigers stunned the Canadiens 5\u20130 in the team's first-ever game with Babe Dye starring and Howard Lockhart getting the only shutout of his NHL career. The Toronto St. Patricks lost Corbett Denneny to injuries and recalled Dye from Hamilton, giving them Mickey Roach in his place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044330-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NHL season, Regular season\nCorbett Denneny scored six goals in a game January 26, 1921, helping the Toronto St. Patricks to wallop the Hamilton Tigers 10\u20133. Cy Denneny wasn't about to let his brother steal the thunder and he scored six goals himself in a March 7 game as the Ottawa Senators hammered the Hamilton Tigers 12\u20135. For the first time, a brother combination had scored six goals in a game the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044330-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NHL season, Regular season\nAlso on January 26, 1921, the Ottawa Senators left the ice with 5:13 to play in a game against the Montreal Canadiens. According to the Senators, referee Cooper Smeaton was one-sided in favour of the Canadiens. Smeaton let the Canadiens continue to play, allowing goals by Newsy Lalonde and Amos Arbour before calling the game. Smeaton denied the claim, stating \"a referee is always paid and receives the same salary, regardless what team wins.\" Smeaton would resign over the incident, but was convinced to return to refereeing later in the season. The Senators were fined $500 by NHL president Frank Calder for the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044330-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Ottawa Senators won the first half of the split season while the Toronto St. Patricks won the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044330-0007-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = PointsNote: Teams that qualified for playoffs highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044330-0008-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NHL season, Playoffs, NHL Championship\nAfter the regular season, Toronto and Ottawa played a total-goals series for the O'Brien Cup and to compete for the Stanley Cup. Ottawa won by shutting out the St. Pats in both games. Ottawa then went on to play the Vancouver Millionaires of the PCHA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044330-0009-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044330-0010-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games Played, GA = Goals Against, SO = Shutouts, GAA = Goals Against Average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044330-0011-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NHL season, Player statistics, NHL Playoff scoring leader\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 65], "content_span": [66, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044330-0012-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NHL season, Awards\nThe O'Brien Cup, still considered the championship of the NHA, was not awarded to Ottawa until November 1921. It had remained under the care of the Canadiens who had won it in 1917, until the death of their owner, George Kennedy in October 1921, when the NHL made arrangements to re-use the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044330-0013-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1920\u201321 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044330-0014-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1920\u201321 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044331-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 National Association Foot Ball League season\nStatistics of National Association Foot Ball League in season 1920-21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044332-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1920\u201321 National Challenge Cup was the annual open cup held by the United States Football Association now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044332-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 National Challenge Cup, History\nOn September 25, 1920, the National Challenge Cup held a drawing for the first round of the 1921 National Challenge Cup. The drawing paired eighty-five entrants, down from 99 the previous year being due to the fact the entrance fee had been raised from $5 to $10. The cup a single elimination format consisting of six rounds and a single game final. The entrants were dividing into an eastern and a western division which led to a final pitting St. Louis Scullin Steel F.C. from the west and Brooklyn Robins Dry Dock from the east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044332-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 National Challenge Cup, First round, Eastern Division, Southern New England District\nByes: Young Thornton F.C. ; Potter & Johnson F.C. ; Colonial F.C. ; Greystone F.C. ; Fairlawn Rovers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044332-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 National Challenge Cup, First round, Eastern Division, Connecticut District\nByes: Stamford F.C. ; Ansonia F.C. ; Columbia Gramophone Co.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 83], "content_span": [84, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044332-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 National Challenge Cup, First round, Eastern Division, Southern New York District\nByes: Clan MacDuff F.C. ; Brooklyn F.C. ; Robins Dry Dock F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044332-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 National Challenge Cup, First round, Western Division, Michigan District\nByes: I.F.L. F.C. ; One and All F.C. ; Walkerville F.C. ; Magyar A.A.F.C. ; Caledonia F.C. ; Roses F.C. ; Ulster F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 80], "content_span": [81, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044332-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 National Challenge Cup, First round, Western Division, Ohio District\nByes: Cleveland Greyhounds F.C. ; White Motor Co. F.C. ; Goodyear F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044332-0007-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 National Challenge Cup, First round, Western Division, Northwestern New York District\nByes: Oneida Community Co. F.C. ; McNaughton Rangers F.C. ; Rochester City Moose F.C. ; Rochester Celtic F.C. ; Camera Works F.C. ; Kodak Park F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 93], "content_span": [94, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044332-0008-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 National Challenge Cup, First round, Western Division, Missouri District\nByes: Ben Miller F.C. ; St. Louis Screw F.C. ; Scullin Steel F.C. ; Innisfail F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 80], "content_span": [81, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044332-0009-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 National Challenge Cup, First round, Western Division, Illinois District\nByes: Thistles F.C. ; Bricklayers F.C. ; Harvey F.C. ; Swedish American A.A.; Pullman F.C. ; Rangers A.C.; Norwegian American A.A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 80], "content_span": [81, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044333-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy in intercollegiate basketball during the 1920\u201321 season. The head coach was Billy Lush, coaching his third season with the Midshipmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044334-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 13 teams, and MTK Hung\u00e1ria FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044335-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1920\u20131921 was contested by 43 teams participating in four divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and western football division of the Netherlands. NAC won this year's championship by beating Be Quick 1887, AFC Ajax, and Go Ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044336-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was Newport County's first season in the Football League. They were founder members of the new Football League Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044336-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Newport County A.F.C. season, League table\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against;GA = Goal average; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044337-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1920\u201321 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was John Blake, coaching his second season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044338-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Northern Football League\nThe 1920\u201321 Northern Football League season was the 28th in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044338-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 12 clubs which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044339-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Northern Rugby Football Union season\nThe 1920\u201321 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the 26th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044339-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nHull F.C. won their second ever Championship in as many seasons when they defeated local rivals Hull Kingston Rovers 16-14 in the Championship play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044339-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nHull Kingston Rovers had ended the regular season as league leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044339-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nLeigh won the Challenge Cup beating Halifax 13-0 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044339-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nJim Kennedy of Hull F.C. set a club record of 14 goals scored in a match against Rochdale Hornets on 7 April 1921. On the 29 January 1921 he had also scored a club record 36 points (4 tries and 12 goals) in a single match against Keighley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044339-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nWigan won the Lancashire League, and Halifax won the Yorkshire League. Broughton Rangers beat Leigh 6\u20133 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Hull Kingston Rovers beat Hull F.C. 2\u20130 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044339-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nLeigh defeated Halifax 13-0 in the final played at Broughton in front of a crowd of 25,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044339-0007-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nThis was Leigh\u2019s first Challenge Cup Final win in their first final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044340-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. Russ Finsterwald was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season was the club's 36th season of play, fourth season in the NHL, and they were out to defend their 1920 Stanley Cup championship. The club would win the NHL championship and defeat Vancouver in the Stanley Cup Final to win the club's ninth Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nCy Denneny led the club offensively, scoring 34 goals, which was the 2nd highest total in the NHL, and his 39 points ranked him 3rd in the entire league. Denneny had a 6-goal game against the Hamilton Tigers on March 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nFrank Nighbor had another great season with 18 goals, and Buck Boucher provided the team toughness, leading the club with 43 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nClint Benedict also had a great season, earning 14 wins and a league best GAA of 3.08.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nThe team started the season 8\u20132\u20130 and won the 1st half of the season and a spot in the O'Brien Cup finals, but the Senators slumped to a 6\u20138\u20130 record in the second half leading to a playoff with the Toronto St. Patricks in a two-game total-goals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nOn December 30, 1920, the Senators were ordered to give up Sprague Cleghorn to Toronto, on the orders of the league. The league ruled that the Senators were over the total salary limit for players and Cleghorn was ordered to report to Toronto. The same day, the league ruled that Punch Broadbent would have to go to Hamilton to complete a trade made before the season, but not completed. Both players refused to report to their new teams. Cleghorn eventually reported to Toronto, but returned to Ottawa in time to play in the playoffs. Broadbent resumed play for Ottawa in the second half of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nOttawa opened the 1920-21 on home ice against the Toronto St. Patricks on December 22. The defending champions, led by three goals by Jack Darragh, defeated Toronto by a score of 6-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0007-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nOn December 27, Ottawa faced off against the newly relocated Hamilton Tigers, who relocated from Quebec during the off-season. The Senators defeated Hamilton 3-1 in their first game against the Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0008-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nTwo nights later, the Senators played in their first road game of the season, as they travelled to Toronto to face the St. Patricks. Ottawa remained perfect on the season, beating Toronto 8-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0009-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nThe Senators finished December with a perfect 3-0-0 record, earning six points. They were in first place in the NHL, two points ahead of second place Hamilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0010-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Senators stayed hot in January, as they opened the month with a spectacular 8-2 win over the Montreal Canadiens, as Cy Denneny led the way by scoring three goals. On January 6, Ottawa travelled to Hamilton for the first time in team history, as they extended their winning streak to five, as the Senators defeated the Tigers 5-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0011-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Senators suffered their first defeat of the season on January 8, as they dropped a close decision by a 5-4 score against the Montreal Canadiens. The Sens responded with a 2-0 win over Montreal four nights later in Ottawa, as Clint Benedict earned the shutout. The Senators extended their winning streak to three games after wins over Toronto and Hamilton. The Senators victory over Hamilton was 4-3 in overtime as Frank Nighbor scored the game winning goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0012-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa finished the first half of the season on January 22, as they lost to the Toronto St. Patricks 5-4. Despite the loss, the Senators finished the first half of the season in first place in the NHL with a record of 8-2-0, earning a berth into the NHL finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0013-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThree nights later, on January 25, Ottawa opened the second half of the season with a 5-3 loss to the Montreal Canadiens. Ottawa held a 3-0 lead midway through the game, only to have Montreal score five goals in a row to steal the win. The Senators finished January with a 2-1 victory over the Hamilton Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0014-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nAt the end of January, the Senators had a 1-1-0 record in the second half of the season, earning two points. The Senators were in a tie for second place with the St. Patricks, two points behind the first place Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0015-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nThe Senators opened February with three consecutive wins, defeating the Toronto St. Patricks 4-3 and the Hamilton Tigers twice by scores of 7-3 and 7-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0016-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOttawa saw their four game winning streak snapped with a 3-1 loss to the Montreal Canadiens on February 12, dropping their record to 4-2-0 in the second half of the season. This loss began a streak in which Ottawa would lose their final six games of the month. Among the lowlights was an 8-1 blowout loss to the Canadiens on February 19 and a 6-2 loss to the Hamilton Tigers on February 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0017-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOttawa struggled to a record of 3-6-0 in February. Overall, the Senators second half record at this time was 4-7-0, earning eight points and third place in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0018-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nThe Senators losing streak reached seven games, as they lost a close 3-2 decision to the Toronto St. Patricks to begin the month. Ottawa finally snapped their losing streak, as Clint Benedict stopped every shot he faced, and Cy Denneny scored the lone goal in a 1-0 win over the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0019-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nThe Senators finished the season with a 12-5 win over the Hamilton Tigers, as Cy Denneny scored six goals in the contest for Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0020-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nOttawa finished the second half of the season with a disappointing record of 6-8-0, earning 12 and ranking third in the NHL, eight points behind the first place Toronto St. Patricks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0021-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = PointsNote: Teams that qualified for playoffs highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0022-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nIn the NHL Championship, the Senators faced the Toronto St. Patricks in a two-game total-goal series with one game in each city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0023-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe series opened on March 10 in Ottawa. The teams skated to a scoreless first period. In the second period, Ottawa opened the scoring on a powerplay goal by Cy Denneny 1:45 into the period, giving the Senators a 1-0 lead. The Sens added a second goal less than five minutes later, as Georges Boucher scored to make it 2-0 Ottawa after two periods. The Senators continued to dominate in the third period, as they scored three goals, including two by Boucher, giving him three goals in the game, as the Senators shutout the St. Patricks 5-0 to take the series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0024-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe series resume four nights later in Toronto on March 14. The Senators played tight defense, and the game remained goalless after two periods. In the third period, Ottawa's Eddie Gerard scored the opening goal of the game, giving the Senators 1-0 lead. Four minutes later, Frank Nighbor scored, giving the team a 2-0 lead. Ottawa would win the series by a score of 7-0, advancing to the 1921 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0025-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs, Ottawa Senators 3, Vancouver Millionaires 2\nThe series would take place in Vancouver, British Columbia at Denman Arena, and a record breaking crowd of 11,000 people would see the Millionaires win the first game 2\u20131 to take an early series lead. The Senators would rebound, winning the next two before Vancouver would tie the series up at two with a win in game four. Then, for the second straight year, the Senators would win the fifth and deciding game, winning the 1921 Stanley Cup, and became the first team since the 1912 and 1913 Quebec Bulldogs to win back-to-back Stanley Cup Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 85], "content_span": [86, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0026-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs, Ottawa Senators 3, Vancouver Millionaires 2\nAll of the contests in the series, which went to the full five games, were decided by only one goal. The Millionaires won games one and four with victories of 2\u20131 and 3\u20132, respectively. The Senators were victorious in games two and three with 4\u20133 and 3\u20132 wins. Then in the fifth game, Jack Darragh scored both of Ottawa's goals in the 2\u20131 victory to clinch the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 85], "content_span": [86, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0027-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs, Ottawa Senators 3, Vancouver Millionaires 2\nDarragh led the Senators in scoring with five goals during the series, while goaltender Clint Benedict only allowed just 12 goals in the five games, earning a 2.40 goals-against average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 85], "content_span": [86, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0028-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Transactions\nThe Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1920\u201321 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044341-0029-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Ottawa Senators season, Ottawa Senators 1921 Stanley Cup champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nJust like the previous season, the Senators never engraved their name on the Cup for their 1921 championship. It was not until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words \"1921 Ottawa Senators\" was put onto its then-new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 97], "content_span": [98, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044342-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 PCHA season\nThe 1920\u201321 PCHA season was the tenth season of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association. Three teams played 24 games each. The Vancouver Millionaires won the league championship, but lost the Stanley Cup to the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044342-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 PCHA season, Regular season\nThe Aristocrats signed Frank Fredrickson who had starred in the Olympics. He scored for Victoria in his first game. Mickey MacKay returned to play after a year's layoff with a broken jaw. Bernie Morris returned to regular-season play after missing the previous season due to his arrest in the United States for alleged draft dodging. Morris spent nearly a year at Alcatraz before he was freed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044342-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 PCHA season, Regular season\nOn March 4, a special \"Moose Johnson Night\" was held to honour Moose Johnson who had played ten years in the league. Presentations to Johnson were made before the game. The game itself went to sixty minutes of overtime before the teams agreed to leave the score a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044342-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 PCHA season, Regular season\nCyclone Taylor scored the final goals of his career in the final game on March 11. He scored a hat-trick in an 8\u201311 loss to Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044342-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 PCHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nGP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044342-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 PCHA season, Playoffs, PCHA Championship\nVancouver defeated Seattle in a two-game total-goal series 7\u20130, 6\u20132 (13\u20132) to win the league championship and advance to the Stanley Cup series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044342-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 PCHA season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Championship\nThe Stanley Cup finals took place in Vancouver, British Columbia between the Millionaires and Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League, alternating between PCHA and NHL rules. Ottawa won the series 3\u20132. The attendance per game during the series averaged 10,000 people which was a record for its time. It was an extremely hard fought and close series as all games were decided by only one goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044342-0007-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 PCHA season, Player statistics, Goaltending averages\nGP = Games played; GA = Goals allowed; SO=Shutouts; GAA=Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 60], "content_span": [61, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044343-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 1920\u201321 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The head coach was Edward McNichol, coaching in his first season with the Quakers. The team finished the season with a 21\u20132 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation. This was Penn's second consecutive Helms national championship, the previous year's 21\u20131 team having later been recognized as the Helms (and Premo-Porretta Power Poll) national champion as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044343-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\nSenior Dan McNichol, Edward's younger brother, was named a consensus All-American at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044344-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1920\u201321 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044344-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith most programs having now returned from absences caused by World War I, Penn was hoping to form a new intercollegiate league with old rivals from the IHA. Harvard, the leading program at the time, elected to only keep its arrangement with Princeton and Yale. As a result, plans for the league were changed to allow Harvard to participate; instead of a conference, the league would operate in a more informal manner that would facilitate scheduling between teams as well as to certify rules that all members could accept. With those modifications, Penn was able to join the Intercollegiate Ice Hockey Association of America with five of its contemporaries, but membership was not the stabilizing force that Penn hoped it would be.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044344-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPenn had originally hoped to schedule a practice game before the winter break but no arrangement could be finalized. After Christmas the team was supposed to open the season on the 7th and 8th of January, but both games were cancelled due to scheduling conflicts. In the end they were able to rope the St. Nicholas Hockey Club into a game on the 8th before playing their first intercollegiate game the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044344-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn February Harvard finally accepted the inevitable and agreed to play 6-on-6 hockey beginning the following year. As a result the expectation was that the Intercollegiate league that had just been formed would become a fully-formed conference in the near future. The news came amidst a good streak for the Quakers with the team going 3\u20130\u20131 and looking like they would have a chance to earn a split with Princeton, but the Tigers, who were using the Philadelphia Ice Palace as their home rink, shut down the Penn offense and won the game 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044345-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Philadelphia Sphas season\nThe 1920-21 season was the Sphas' 4th season in the American League of Philadelphia. Game-by-game records are not available for this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044346-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was Port Vale's second consecutive season of football (15th overall) in the English Football League. The season peaked early with a double victory in the league over rivals Stoke, however any sense of euphoria evaporated in February with the sale of star striker Bobby Blood. The club failed to find another reliable goalscorer until the arrival of Wilf Kirkham in 1923. The Vale finished at the bottom end of the table, though they did finish higher in the league than Stoke for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044346-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nDuring the pre-season, manager-secretary Joe Schofield stated that: \"the future policy of Port Vale is to go ahead\". He duly signed experienced full-back Bob Pursell, brother of Peter, from Liverpool. The capacity of The Old Recreation Ground was increased to 30,000; mainly due to the fund raising activities of the Supporters' Club. Of the 1919\u201320 squad, only William Aitken was let go, for a fee of \u00a32,500 to Newcastle United. That money helped to pay for \u00a3400 Tom Page from St Mirren, and right-half Freddy Price from Wolverhampton Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044346-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe season started positively enough; a 2\u20130 win over new club Leeds United helped to establish a start of six points from the opening six games. On 25 September, the \"Valiants\" delighted their fans by recording their first league victory over rivals Stoke in 'a stirring duel' which ended 2\u20131. The following week they achieved the double over Stoke by recording a 1\u20130 victory at the Victoria Ground. This encouraged fans to travel in their numbers to see the team beat Nottingham Forest 4\u20131 at the City Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044346-0002-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nInjuries to Price and Brough then saw the team slump, and this continued when new signing, Manchester City goalkeeper Walter Smith was arrested for assault on the day of his debut. The arrest is likely to account for a majority of the six goals he conceded that day at South Shields. The side recovered to record heavy victories over Hull City and Stockport County, with Bobby Blood scoring six of the Vale's ten goals in the two games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044346-0002-0002", "contents": "1920\u201321 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nVale lost both their games to Bristol City, though Blood demonstrated his fearsome shooting power by blasting a penalty kick at City's keeper \u2013 the keeper saved the penalty to keep a clean sheet but broke his wrist in the process of saving the shot. Blood was sold to West Bromwich Albion for \u00a34,000 in February \u2013 then a club record for both clubs. The effect on the pitch was telling, as Vale went on to record just two wins in their remaining sixteen games, with a meagre six goals scored. One of the victories was a 'flash in the pan' win over FA Cup semi-finalists Cardiff City, Cardiff fielded a weakened team and watched in bewilderment as Page scored the winning goal from the penalty spot, stubbing his foot in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044346-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nAt the end of the season, Vale finished six points ahead of relegated Stockport County, but 22 points behind the promotion places. Only a handful of teams had lost fewer away matches than Vale, however Vale boasted fewer home wins than any other club in the league, and even with Blood in the side the club struggled to find goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044346-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nA core of six players formed the spine of the team: Peter and Bob Pursell, with Tom Lyons in defence; Joe Brough at half-back; with Billy Briscoe and Tom Page in forward positions. Page contributed to the goals tally, but Blood was the sole hope in front of goal, racking up 20 goals in 25 league games before his transfer. In the addition to the Pursell brothers, Harry and John Johnstone also made sporadic appearances; in one match both the Pursell brothers and the Johnstone brothers took to the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044346-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nThe issue of finance reared its head in September with an appeal for greater support from chairman Frank Huntbach. The chairman emphasised the club's potential and pleaded for the remaining \u00a34,500 worth of shares to be snapped up. The Pursell brothers were so affected by the speech that they each bought \u00a35 worth of shares. The club later received a \u00a370 boost when supporters bought copies of \"The Port Vale War-Cry\", though more significant was the elevated noise level as supporters sang the cry throughout matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044346-0005-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nVale's weather-conscious supporters would turn up in their number during sunshine, but were somewhat unreliable during the winter. The club were desperate to increase ground capacity but were already facing worrying financial times, despite the club debt falling to \u00a3800. Though the sale of Blood raised considerable funds, fans were outraged, especially as Schofield and the directors refused to comment on the issue \u2013 Blood was apparently told by the club that either \"[he] went or the club\". At the end of the season a \u00a31,187 profit was recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044346-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nThe club failed to qualify for the FA Cup, losing their qualification match with league rivals Clapton Orient. The North Staffordshire Infirmary Cup went to Stoke, who claimed victory with a 5\u20133 win at The Old Recreation Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044347-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Prima Categoria\nThe 1920\u201321 Prima Categoria season was won by Pro Vercelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044347-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nStruggles between minor and major clubs continued, more, they went out of control. The regional FAs expanded the championship to 64 clubs. The preliminary regional phase became the bulk of the tournament, with even sixteen matchdays and regular regional football champions, while the following national phase was reduced to a spring tournament of eight matchdays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044347-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nThe main tournament was completely divided in five independent sections, and each region had its own football champions. The spots to the national championship were divided according to the agreements between the Regional FAs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044347-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nNational championship was split in four groups of four clubs. Group winners advanced to the final four. The whole tournament could have twenty-two matchdays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044347-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Prima Categoria, Teams\nRegional FAs agreed to expand the league to 64 clubs. They variously chose to promote, re-elect, or invite clubs to fill the spots they had been granted to.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044347-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Prima Categoria, Northern Italy, Qualifications, Liguria\nRivarolese was demoted by the Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio after incidents caused by its supporters during the match Rivarolese-Savona (0-2). Rivarolese's remaining matches were all considered forfeits. The side was readmitted to the championship for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 64], "content_span": [65, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044347-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Prima Categoria, Northern Italy, Qualifications, Piedmont\nUS Torinese qualified for the Northern Italy semifinals. Casale resigned from the FIGC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 65], "content_span": [66, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044347-0007-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Prima Categoria, Northern Italy, Qualifications, Emilia\nSince the aggregate rule wasn't applied, a tie-breaker was needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044347-0008-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Prima Categoria, Northern Italy, Semifinals, Group C\nA tie-breaker was due, but both Legnano and Torino decided to retire from the championship and to resign from the FIGC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044347-0009-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Prima Categoria, Northern Italy, Finals, Round 1\nBologna F.C. advanced directly to Round 2 due to Torino and Legnano's retirement. Alessandria resigned from the FIGC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044348-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Primera Fuerza season\nClub Espa\u00f1a decided to form their own league called \"Liga Nacional\" playing alongside the official one (Liga Mexicana)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044348-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Primera Fuerza season, Liga Nacional (Unofficial), Overview\nIt was contested by 5 teams, and Club Espa\u00f1a won the championship. Tournament played at a single leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044348-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Primera Fuerza season, Liga Mexicana (Official), Overview\nIt was contested by 15 teams, and Germania won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044349-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season is the 47th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044349-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 48 competitive matches during the 1920\u201321 season. The side won the league winning thirty-five of the 42 league games and recording only one league defeat, at home to Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044349-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe side also reached the final of the Scottish Cup that season, beating the likes of Alloa Athletic and Dumbarton en route to a 1-0 defeat at the hands of Partick Thistle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044350-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 19th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044350-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nKing Alfonso XIII granted Madrid Football Club the title \"Real\" (Spanish for \"royal\") on 29 June 1920. The High Steward of the monarch sent a letter to club president Pedro Parages stating, \"His Majesty the King, has served to grant with the greatest satisfaction the Title of Royal, to this Football Club of which you are worthy President, which, from now on, will be able to prevail over your name. I hereby inform you of the above and of the consequences thereof.\" The royal patronage permitted the club to add the royal crown to its crest and subsequently Madrid Football Club was renamed Real Madrid Football Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044351-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1920\u201321 Rugby Union County Championship was the 28th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044351-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Rugby Union County Championship\nGloucestershire won the competition for the fourth time defeating Leicestershire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044352-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1920\u201321 SK Rapid Wien season was the 23rd season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044353-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Sarajevo Football Subassociation First League\nThe 1920\u201321 Sarajevo Football Subassociation First League (Prvi razred Sarajevskog podsaveza / \u041f\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430) was the first season of the Sarajevo Football Subassociation First League. Hajduk have won the league, becoming the first ever champions of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The league was organized by the Sarajevo Football Subassociation (bosn. Sarajevski Podsavez).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044353-0000-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Sarajevo Football Subassociation First League\nThe league consisted of seven clubs in Sarajevo, four based on religious and ethnic affiliation: SA\u0160K, Gra\u0111anski as Bosnian Croatian,  Slavija, Troja affiliated to Bosnian Serbs,  Bosnian Muslim's \u0110erzelez (also known as Sarajevski) and Makabi Sarajevo (also known as Barkohba) as Bosnian Jewish club; while only multi-ethnic was worker's club R\u0160D Hajduk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044354-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Scottish Cup\nThe 1920\u201321 Scottish Cup was the 43rd staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won for the first time in their history by Partick Thistle who defeated Rangers in the final. Thistle played 11 matches in their cup run. The defending champions Kilmarnock were defeated in the second round by Aberdeen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044354-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Scottish Cup, Second round\nPartick Thistle had two goalless draws with Hibernian - the first at Easter Road and the second at Firhill in front of 25,000 fans, before a single goal from MacFarlane, who played no part in the final, saw off the Hibs in the 2nd replay. The second replay on Tuesday 21 February 1921 at Parkhead, Glasgow had an attendance of over 20,000 on a wet and stormy day. MacFarlane's second half goal was a header scored from a free-kick. Shortly afterwards the centre forward had a penalty saved by Hibs goalie Harper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044354-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Scottish Cup, Third round\nPartick Thistle beat East Stirlingshire 2-0 with Jimmy Kinloch scoring both goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044354-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Scottish Cup, Final\nThe match was dubbed the 'Boycott Final' after the Scottish Football Association raised the admission price from one shilling to two shillings. It was also played in the midst of a miners' strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044355-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1920\u201321 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044356-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Scottish Football League\nStatistics of the Scottish Football League in season 1920\u201321. The competition was won by Rangers by ten points over nearest rival Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044357-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Serbian Football Championship\nThe Serbian Football Championship season of 1920\u201321 was the second championship organised by the Serbian Football Federation (Srpski lopta\u010dki savez) after the 1919\u201320 season. Played among the clubs from the territory of the city of Belgrade, the Belgrade Football Subassociation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044358-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1920\u201321 Sheffield Shield season was the 25th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044358-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Sheffield Shield season, Notable events\nNew South Wales set the record, which still stands, for the highest second innings total by a team in a first-class match, when scoring 770 against South Australia at Adelaide in January 1921. As well as this total, South Australia conceded innings totals of 639, 724 and 802 in their three other matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044359-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Slovenian Republic League\nThe 1920\u201321 Slovenian Republic League was the second season of the Slovenian Republic League. The league was separated into Celje, Ljubljana and Maribor subdivisions. The final was played between the previous season winners Ilirija and Athletik. The first two games ended with a draw (4\u20134 and 1\u20131). The third game ended 7\u20132 for Ilirija, which won their second title in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was the 26th season of competitive football by Southampton, and the club's first in the Football League. At the end of the previous season, Southampton were one of a host of Southern League clubs elected to make up the new Third Division, finishing second in the inaugural season behind champions Crystal Palace. The Saints began the season strongly, winning seven of their first ten games to begin a lengthy run at the top of the league table until the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0000-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season\nThe club began to lose against several teams lower in the table in December, dropping a position as Palace continued to win the majority of their games. Southampton finished the season in second place with 19 wins, 16 draws and seven losses, four points behind the champions and one point ahead of third-placed Queens Park Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season\nIn the 1920\u201321 FA Cup, Southampton beat fellow Third Division sides Northampton Town (after a replay) and Grimsby Town to reach the third round, before being knocked out by eventual semi-finalists Cardiff City. The club ended the season at Fratton Park with the annual Hampshire Benevolent Cup charity match against local rivals Portsmouth, which the hosts won 1\u20130 through a goal from Harold Buddery. The game was notable for featuring right-back Tom Parker in goal, who was forced to fill in for the injured Tommy Allen. Southampton also played three friendly matches during the campaign, beating newly formed Welsh club Bridgend Town 3\u20131 in October, losing 1\u20130 to former Southern League rivals Aberdare Athletic in March, and drawing 1\u20131 with Third Division opponents Reading in the Berkshire Charity Cup in May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 846]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season\nSouthampton used 21 different players during the 1920\u201321 season and had ten different goalscorers. Their top scorer was centre-forward Bill Rawlings, who scored 18 goals in the Third Division and four in the FA Cup. Inside-forwards Arthur Dominy and James Moore each scored 12 goals in the league, with the former also netting three in the FA Cup. Seven new players were signed by the club during the campaign, with four released and sold to other clubs. The average attendance at The Dell during the 1920\u201321 season was 12,599.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0002-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season\nThe highest attendance was 21,363 for the FA Cup third round match against Cardiff City; the lowest was around 7,000 for matches against Reading on 1 January, Northampton Town on 9 March and Newport County on 2 May 1921 (the latter of which was the final home fixture of the season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nAt the end of the 1919\u201320 season, manager Jimmy McIntyre made several changes to the Southampton squad in preparation for their first season in the Football League. Scottish goalkeeper George Wilcock, who had joined the club just a year earlier, was sold to struggling First Division side Preston North End in May 1920, where he made seven appearances in the top flight before dropping out of league football at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0003-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nHe was replaced by former Sunderland goalkeeper Tommy Allen, who was brought to The Dell for free after his former club \"had forgotten to include [him] on their end-of-season retained list\". Centre-forward George Jones, another recent signing who had scored five goals in seven appearances in the club's last Southern League campaign, joined Yorkshire non-league side Goole Town. Arthur Andrews, who had established his place at right-half the previous year, was forced to retire from professional football following a broken leg in January, with Southampton releasing him at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nLater in the summer, former Saints left-half Len Butt returned to the club from Thornycrofts, while Northern Irish centre-half George Moorhead joined from Sunnyside as cover for Alec Campbell. In September, centre-forward George Reader joined from Exeter City for a fee of \u00a350. However, due to the form of Bill Rawlings, Reader's opportunities in the side were limited \u2013 after only three league appearances, he left at the end of the season to focus on a teaching career, playing part-time for Harland and Wolff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0004-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nThe following month, the club signed outside-right Frank Wright from Hamstead Colliery, who made just one appearance (described by club historians as \"a poor showing\") before being released at the end of the season. In November, forward-turned-half-back Percy Prince was also released by Southampton, returning to his former club Boscombe. Towards the end of the campaign, Southampton signed centre-forward John Cooper and inside-right Henry Johnson from Birmingham & District League side Darlaston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, Third Division\nSouthampton's first Football League campaign began on 28 August 1920 with an away fixture against Gillingham, who had finished bottom of the Southern League Premier Division the previous year. The match ended in a 1\u20131 draw, with Arthur Dominy scoring the club's first goal of the season (and in the division) with a shot \"from an oblique angle\". Dominy scored another two goals two days later in a 4\u20130 home win over Swindon Town, with the other two goals coming from Joe Barratt and Bill Rawlings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0005-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, Third Division\nIn their first ten games of the campaign, Southampton dropped only three points from a possible 20 (one in the opening day draw, and two in a 3\u20132 return loss at Swindon Town), securing the top spot in the Third Division table in early October following consecutive pairs of victories over Portsmouth (last season's Southern League Premier Division champions) and Norwich City. Rawlings took over from Dominy as the season's top scorer on 18 September, when he scored the only goal in the away fixture against Portsmouth, his fourth of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, Third Division\nThe club continued their unbeaten run until their 17th game of the season on 4 December, when they were beaten at home for the first time in almost a year at the hands of Grimsby Town, who picked up an unlikely 1\u20130 win after the Saints saw Tom Parker miss a penalty and James Moore sent off. The Mariners also won the return fixture at Blundell Park a week later 3\u20130, as the only side to win both matches against Southampton during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0006-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, Third Division\nDespite holding on to the top spot in the league into the new year, a winless run of four games saw the club drop below Crystal Palace, who had continued to pick up wins over the Christmas period. Losses at Northampton Town and Southend United helped Palace to extend their lead at the top of the table, with Southampton dropping down to third for a few weeks in February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0007-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, Third Division\nOn 19 March 1921, Southampton picked up their biggest win of the season when they beat Merthyr Town 5\u20130 at home, with Bill Rawlings becoming only the club's third player to score four goals in a league match (after John Fraser and Fred Harrison, the latter of whom scored five in two games, both in the 1902\u201303 season). Two 1\u20131 draws in two days against the league leaders at the end of the month left Southampton with too much ground to make up in the final period of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0007-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, Third Division\nIn the first game, at The Dell, the visitors equalised in \"the very last seconds\" which \"caused such excitement that several barriers at the Milton Road end [of the ground] collapsed, injuring several spectators\". In their last nine games of the season the Saints picked up just ten points, from two wins and six draws, which left them trailing five points behind Crystal Palace, who secured the only Second Division promotion place in the division. They finished just one point ahead of third-placed Queens Park Rangers and two ahead of Swindon Town in fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0008-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nSouthampton entered the 1920\u201321 FA Cup in the first round against fellow Third Division side Northampton Town. The Cobblers held the Saints to a goalless draw in a \"gruelling first round match\" at the County Ground on 7 January 1921, although by the end of the game Southampton were \"well on top\". This form carried over into the replay four days later at The Dell, which the hosts won comfortably 4\u20131 thanks to two goals each from on-form forwards Arthur Dominy and Bill Rawlings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0008-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nReceipts for the fixtures were \u00a31,017 and \u00a31,118, respectively, which set a new record for each ground. Grimsby Town, another Third Division club, were Southampton's opponents in the second round on 28 January, having beaten Norwich City in the previous round. Despite losing both fixtures against the side the previous month, Jimmy McIntyre's side picked up a 3\u20131 away win over the Mariners thanks to two goals from Rawlings and another from Dominy, who described his team as \"faster [and] more together as a side\" following the result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0009-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nIn the third round of the tournament, Southampton faced their first higher-league opponents of the season in Cardiff City, who were then placed third in the Second Division. The fixture was described by club historians as \"a game of missed chances\", which the Welsh side won with the only goal of the game after approximately 20 minutes following a \"rare defensive mistake\" by the Saints.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0009-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nThe match against Cardiff City marked the highest attendance at The Dell during the season, exceeding 21,000 for the only time that year, as well as the second time the ground's receipts record had been broken as the club brought in \u00a31,708 from attendees. The club played the same lineup in all four matches in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0009-0002", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nCardiff City ultimately made it to the semi-finals of the tournament for the first time in their history later that year, beating First Division side Chelsea 1\u20130 in the fourth round after eliminating Southampton, before being knocked out by fellow second-tier club Wolverhampton Wanderers 3\u20131 in a replay on 23 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0010-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nOutside of the league and the FA Cup, Southampton played four additional first-team matches. The first was a friendly match against newly formed Welsh side Bridgend Town on 18 October 1920, which the Saints won 3\u20131 thanks to goals from Arthur Dominy, Fred Foxall and James Moore. The next took place the following March and saw the club facing another Welsh side, Aberdare Athletic, which they lost by a single goal. On 11 May 1921, they travelled to face local rivals Portsmouth at Fratton Park for the annual Hampshire Benevolent Cup charity match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0010-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nThe game \u2013 which drew a record crowd for the competition of 6,740 \u2013 saw the visitors forced to play right-back Tom Parker in goal in place of Tommy Allen, who had been injured, in the absence of a suitable replacement. Portsmouth won the game 1\u20130 thanks to a headed goal from Harold Buddery around 15 minutes into the second half, marking their eighth win of the competition (to date, the Saints had only won three times, with one match ending in a draw). On 14 May, a week after the last game of the league campaign, Southampton ended their season at fellow Third Division side Reading in the Berkshire Charity Cup, drawing 1\u20131 with a goal from Dominy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0011-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nSouthampton manager Jimmy McIntyre used 21 different players during the 1920\u201321 season, ten of whom scored during the campaign. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation throughout the campaign, with two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward. Three players appeared in all 46 league and FA Cup matches: outside-left Fred Foxall, inside-left James Moore and left-half Bill Turner. Left-back Fred Titmuss played all but one league match during the season, and goalkeeper Tommy Allen appeared in all except two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044360-0011-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nBill Rawlings finished as the club's top scorer for the season, with 18 goals in the league and four in the cup. Arthur Dominy scored 15 times across both competitions, while James Moore matched his league tally of 12 goals. Centre-half Alec Campbell and right-half Bert Shelley were the club's highest-scoring half-backs of the season with three league goals a piece, and right-back Tom Parker was the highest-scoring defender with two goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044361-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southern Branch Cubs men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Southern Branch Cubs men's basketball team represented the Southern Branch of the University of California during the 1920\u201321 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The cubs were led by second year head coach Fred Cozens who also served as Athletic Director. They finished the regular season with a record of 9\u20132 and were conference champions with a record of 9\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044362-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southern Football League\nThe 1920\u201321 season was the 23rd in the history of the Southern League. League was split into two sections, one for English clubs and one for Welsh clubs. The previous season had seen all Division One clubs elected to the Football League to form the new Third Division, leaving ten of the eleven clubs from Division Two (Caerphilly, who had finished bottom of Division Two, had resigned from the league) as the sole remaining members, all of which were from Wales. As a result, the league admitted thirteen new clubs from England (nine of which were reserve teams) and one from Wales (Aberdare Athletic).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044362-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southern Football League\nBrighton & Hove Albion reserves won the English section, whilst Barry won the Welsh section. Brighton reserves were declared Southern League champions after defeating Barry in a championship play-off; after a 1\u20131 draw at Millwall's Den stadium, Brighton beat Barry 2\u20131 after eighty minutes of extra-time in a replay at Cardiff City's Ninian Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044362-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southern Football League\nAlongside Barry, five other Southern League clubs applied for election to the two places in Division Three South of the Football League. Welsh Section runners-up Aberdare Athletic and the English Section's eighth-placed club Charlton Athletic won the most votes and joined the League the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044362-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southern Football League, English section\nAll thirteen clubs in the English section were new to the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044362-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southern Football League, Welsh section\nA total of 11 teams contest the division, including ten sides from previous season and one new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044362-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southern Football League, Football League election\nAs Grimsby Town had been transferred from Division Three (which was to become Division Three South) to the new Division Three North, Crystal Palace had been promoted to Division Two, and no teams had been relegated from Division Two to the new Division Three South, there were two vacancies in the newly renamed division. The Arsenal representative at the Football League meeting proposed that the bottom two clubs in Division Three the previous season (Brentford and Gillingham) be re-elected automatically, a decision that was approved with only one representative against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044362-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southern Football League, Football League election\nIn total, eight non-League clubs applied, six from the Southern League, one from the Western League and one from the Welsh National League (South). Aberdare Athletic and Charlton Athletic were successful, and joined the Football League the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044363-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Southern New England Soccer League season\nStatistics of Southern New England Soccer League in season 1920-21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044364-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1920\u201321 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was coached by Brother Philip. The team was not part of a conference and played as division I independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044364-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 team finished with a .823 record at 14\u20133. This was Brother Philip's last year as the head coach of St. Francis College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044365-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1920-21 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044366-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1920\u201321 season was Stoke's 21st in the Football League and the third in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044366-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Stoke F.C. season\nDespite strengthening the Stoke squad with veteran Tom Brittleton the most notable signing Stoke struggled all season and were involved in a fight against relegation. With one team being relegated this season, Stoke finished five points from bottom place Stockport County which was too close for comfort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044366-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nFor the 1920\u201321 season efforts were made to strengthen the pool of players and the first of these was former England international  Tom Brittleton who made the move from Sheffield Wednesday and immediately became club captain. Competition for places or not manager Arthur Shallcross maintained a settled side that is until in October when he transferred Charlie Parker to Sunderland. He had spent six years at Stoke and became a fan favourite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044366-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nA shortage of goals saw Stoke slip dangerously towards the lower regions of the Second Division as the 1920\u201321 season progressed and with only one club being relegated to the newly formed Third Division North the margin of five points and a 20th-place finish out of 22 was too close for comfort. Arthur Watkin top scored with 15 and Billy Tempest scored 10 however other than those two there was a lack of goals in the side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044366-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nA most significant signing in April 1921 was that of Bob McGrory, a full-back from Burnley. Rumours has it that McGrory had reservations about joining Stoke as he did not like the look of the place. Whether this was true or not, he went on to spend 31 years with the club as a player and manager eventually leaving the club in May 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044366-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nStoke again exited the competition at the first hurdle losing 3\u20132 away at eventual runners-up Wolverhampton Wanderers in front of 35,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044367-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1920\u201321 Sussex County Football League season was the first in the history of the Sussex County League", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044367-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Sussex County Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 12 teams. Eastbourne were also playing in the Southern Amateur League, and opted to leave the Sussex County League at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044368-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Svenska Serien\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 16:02, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200eReferences). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044368-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Svenska Serien\nSvenska Serien 1920\u201321, part of the 1920\u201321 Swedish football season, was the eighth Svenska Serien season played and the first since 1917. \u00d6rgryte IS won the league ahead of runners-up GAIS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044369-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1920\u201321 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the sixth edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Rosey Gstaad won the championship by defeating HC Bellerive Vevey in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044370-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1920\u201321 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the 11th edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Rosey Gstaad won the championship by defeating Akademischer EHC Z\u00fcrich in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044372-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Toronto St. Patricks season\nThe 1920\u201321 Toronto St. Patricks season was the Toronto National Hockey League (NHL) franchise's fourth season, second as the St. Patricks. The club won the regular season schedule, but lost in the playoffs and did not play for the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044372-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = PointsNote: Teams that qualified for playoffs highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044372-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Toronto St. Patricks season, Playoffs\nThe St. Patricks qualified first in the second half and played the Senators for the league championship. The Senators defeated the St. Patricks (5\u20130 and 2\u20130) to progress to the Stanley Cup final against the Vancouver Millionaires, who they also defeated three games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044373-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1920\u201321 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 26th season of collegiate ice hockey in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044374-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 University of Virginia men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 University of Virginia men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 1920\u201321 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by sixteenth-year head coach Henry Lannigan, and played their home games at Fayerweather Gymnasium in Charlottesville, Virginia. Now known as the Virginia Cavaliers, the team did not have an official nickname prior to 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044375-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 WPI Engineers men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 1920\u201321 NCAA men's basketball season. They were coached by Henry C.  Swasey. The Engineers played their home games at Alumni Gym in Worcester, Massachusetts. The team won its second consecutive New England Championship and finished the season with 15 wins and 3 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044376-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1920\u201321 college basketball season. Led by first-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044376-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 18\u20134 overall in the regular season and 10\u20134 in conference play; fourth in the standings. Washington ended the season with eight consecutive wins, six in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044376-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nEdmundson joined the UW athletic staff in 1920 as track coach, and also led the Husky basketball program for 27 years; he continued as track coach for seven more, retiring in the summer of 1954. A native of Moscow, Idaho, (and an Olympian in track in 1912) he had previously coached basketball for two seasons in his hometown at his alma mater, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044377-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1920\u201321 college basketball season. Led by thirteenth-year head coach Fred Bohler, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044377-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 12\u201316 overall in the regular season and 3\u201311 in conference play, fifth in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044378-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Western Football League\nThe 1920\u201321 season was the 24th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044378-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Western Football League\nThe Division One champions this season were Bristol City Reserves, for the second time in their history. Champions of Division Two were Peasedown St John, who gained promotion to Division One along with Trowbridge Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044378-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One\nEight new clubs joined Division One this season, and the number of clubs increased from 10 to 16 after Horfield United and Newport County Reserves left the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044378-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One\nAbertillery Town, Mid Rhondda, Pontypridd and Ton Pentre were also members of the Southern League (Welsh section) during this season. All four clubs left the Western League at the end of the season to concentrate on the Southern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044378-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Western Football League, Final tables, Division Two\nThree new clubs joined Division Two this season, and the number of clubs increased from eight to ten after Yeovil and Petters United were promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044379-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u201321 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1920\u201321 season. Under the second year of head coach James G. Driver (who concurrently served as the head baseball coach), the team finished the season with an 8\u20133 record. This was the 15th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044380-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1920\u20131921 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his seventh season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044381-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1920\u201321 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 26th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044381-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nBefore the start of the season Yale and five other elite programs (Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Pennsylvania and Princeton) met to organize a new hockey league. Issues arose from some potential members, namely Harvard, and instead of a forma league a loose association was formed in order to discuss issues, settle arguments and facilitate scheduling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044381-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter Talbot Hunter's sudden departure from the team the program brought in former player Francis Bangs as coach. Unfortunately, the team was still having to use the Philadelphia Ice Palace as its home arena since the temporary rinks that were built on the Whitney Avenue tennis courts proved insufficient. After opening up with two losses before Christmas, Yale headed to Pittsburgh to face Carnegie Tech for the first time in over a decade. The Tartans had just brought their program back and were hardly a match for the experienced Bulldogs but the Tartans showed promise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044381-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale won a third consecutive game against another program that returned after several years away (Columbia) but when they faced stiffer competition, the Elis were unable to raise their game. In their final five game of the season, Yale managed only 3 goals and surrendered 28. Their best performance came against Dartmouth when the two teams played a scoreless contest although the game was called due to poor ice conditions. Yale lost all four of its Triangular Hockey League games and finished the season with a very poor record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044381-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn the two games against Harvard and the Dartmouth match, Yale's opponents insisted on playing 7\u2013on-7. Records indicate these were the final games played by Yale under the old format as all colleges switched to the more popular 6-on-6 style the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044381-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Schedule and Results\n\u2020 The match was called after only three minutes had elapsed in the second period due to extremely poor ice conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 67], "content_span": [68, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044382-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1920\u201321 Yorkshire Cup was the thirteenth occasion on which the  Yorkshire Cup competition had been held. This year saw a new name on the  trophy, when previously twice beaten finalists (1906 and 1911), Hull Kingston Rovers won the  trophy at the  third attempt by beating close neighbours and fierce rivals Hull F.C. by the score of 2-0 in the final. The match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 20,000 and receipts were \u00a31,926. This was the first of only three meetings between the teams which would take place in the  finals in the long history of the tournament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044382-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby Football League's Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044382-0001-0001", "contents": "1920\u201321 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044382-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the  same at thirteen. This in turn resulted in three byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044382-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044382-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * the attendance was a never to be bettered ground record", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044382-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n2 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044383-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 Yorkshire Football League\nThe 1920\u201321 Yorkshire Football League was the 1st season in the history of the Yorkshire Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044384-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Belgian football\nThe 1920\u201321 season was the 21st season of competitive football in Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044384-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Belgian football, Overview\nDaring Club de Bruxelles won the Division I. At the end of the season, only one club was relegated to the Promotion (Uccle Sport) and 3 clubs promoted to the Division I (Standard Club Li\u00e9geois, FC Malinois and SC Anderlechtois), so that the number of clubs in Division I increased from 12 to 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044385-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in English football\nThe 1920\u201321 season was the 46th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044385-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in English football, Overview\nThe Football League Third Division is introduced, expanding the League's operational radius south of Birmingham. Cardiff City, however, as the strongest club in Wales in the era, is invited directly into the Second Division, and Grimsby Town takes its place in the new Third Division, thereby being the first club relegated to the League's third tier. Leeds United is also elected into the Second Division to replace Leeds City after its debacle. Lincoln City is not re-elected to the Second Division and thus Port Vale's Second Division place is formalized as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044385-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044386-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Mandatory Palestine football\nThe following article is a summary of the 1920\u201321 football in Mandatory Palestine. As the local football association wasn't founded until July 1928, there were no officially organized competitions during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044386-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Mandatory Palestine football, Overview\nFollowing its occupation by British troops in 1917\u20131918, Palestine was governed by the Occupied Enemy Territory Administration. In July 1920, the military administration was replaced by a civilian administration headed by a High Commissioner, allowing civil life to resume following the aftermath of The Great War. Maccabi societies resumed activities in several cities and settlements, including Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Petah Tikva and Hadera. In Jerusalem, the Jerusalem Sports Club was established by the British in April 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044386-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Mandatory Palestine football, Known matches\nAs no governing body existed at the time, and with limited possibilities for travel, the football sections of the Jerusalem and Tel Aviv societies played matches, mostly against teams of British soldiers stationed in the vicinity, played mostly between January and March 1921. Following the Jaffa riots in May 1921, footballing activity stopped, except for one match, played on 25 May 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044387-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Scottish football\nThe 1920\u201321 season was the 48th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 31st season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044387-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nPartick Thistle were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 1\u20130 final win over Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044387-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nKirkintilloch Rob Roy were winners of the Junior Cup after a 1\u20130 win over Ashfield in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044388-0000-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Swedish football\nThe 1920-21 season in Swedish football, starting January 1920 and ending July 1921:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044388-0001-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Albert Andersson, Erik Lillienberg - John Johansson, Sven Friberg, Nils Karlsson - Rune Wenzel, Albin Dahl, Karl Krantz, Joel Bj\u00f6rkman, Fridolf Johnsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044388-0002-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Valdus Lund, Henning Svensson - Oskar Berndtsson, Ragnar Wicksell, Nils Karlsson - Rune Wenzel, Albert Olsson, Herbert Karlsson, Albin Dahl, Mauritz Sandberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044388-0003-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Bertil Nordenskj\u00f6ld, Einar Hemming - Oskar Berndtsson, Ragnar Wicksell, Karl Gustafsson - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Sten S\u00f6derberg, Herbert Karlsson, Sune Andersson, Carl Karlstrand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044388-0004-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Valdus Lund, Fritjof Hill\u00e9n - Bertil Nordenskj\u00f6ld, Ragnar Wicksell, Karl Gustafsson - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Albert Olsson, Herbert Karlsson, Albin Dahl, Mauritz Sandberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044388-0005-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Valdus Lund, Fritjof Hill\u00e9n - Albert \u00d6ijermark, Ragnar Wicksell, Karl Gustafsson - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Albert Olsson, Herbert Karlsson, Albin Dahl, Mauritz Sandberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044388-0006-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Valdus Lund, Bertil Nordenskj\u00f6ld - Albert \u00d6ijermark, Ragnar Wicksell, Karl Gustafsson - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Albert Olsson, Herbert Karlsson, Albin Dahl, Mauritz Sandberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044388-0007-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Erik Hillerstr\u00f6m - Theodor Malm, Justus Gustafsson - Oskar Berndtsson, Bruno Lindstr\u00f6m, Edvin Holm - Oscar Hagelin, Rudolf Kock, Helge Ekroth, Helmer Edlund, Herbert Ohlsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044388-0008-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Victor Olsson - Ragnar Eriksson, G\u00f6sta Wihlborg - Thure S\u00f6derqvist, Sven Friberg, August Vogel - Gottfrid Johansson, Sten S\u00f6derberg, Helge Ekroth, Karl Karlberg, Bror Arontzon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044388-0009-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Victor Olsson - Ragnar Eriksson, G\u00f6sta Wihlborg - Ernst Eliasson, Sven Friberg, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Gottfrid Johansson, Sjunne Hallberg, Karl Krantz, Sune Andersson, Bror Arontzon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044388-0010-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - John Torstensson, Arvid Persson - Hjalmar Andersson, Gustaf M\u00f6ller, Carl Lindstr\u00f6m - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Erik Andersson, Otto Malm, Victor Horndahl, Bror Arontzon ( G\u00f6sta Nilsson).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044388-0011-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Victor Olsson - Gustav Ehn, G\u00f6sta Wihlborg - Paul Sellberg, Helge Andersson, Thure S\u00f6derqvist - Ernst Westerlund, Carl S\u00f6derqvist, Gustav Bj\u00f6rk, Karl Karlberg, Nils Carlbom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044388-0012-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sven Klang - Albert Andersson, Edvin Holm - Birger Dahlgren, Sven Friberg, Axel Corall ( Justus Gustafsson) - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Gustaf Svensson, Helmer Svedberg, Per Kaufeldt, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044388-0013-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: David Andersson - Nils Pettersson, Isidor Carlsson - G\u00f6sta Pettersson-Pejne, Harald Andersson, Eugen Bostr\u00f6m - Ruben Nilsson, Bertil Karlsson, Eric Dahlstr\u00f6m, John Bj\u00f6rkstr\u00f6m, Ivar Eriksson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044388-0014-0000", "contents": "1920\u201321 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Albert Andersson, Erik Lillienberg - Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m, Sven Friberg, Nils Karlsson - Heinrich Brost, Erik Andersson, Herbert Karlsson, Albin Dahl, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044389-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\n1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar\u00a0and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1921st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 921st  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 21st  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  2nd   year of the 1920s decade. As of the start of 1921, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044390-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 (1988 film)\n1921 (read as Ayirathi Thollayirathi Irupathi Onnu) is a 1988 Indian Malayalam-language war film written by T. Damodaran and directed by I. V. Sasi, set during the 1921\u201322 Mappila Uprising in Madras Presidency. The film has an ensemble cast including Mammootty, Madhu, Suresh Gopi, T. G. Ravi, Seema, Urvashi and Mukesh. It tells the fictional story of Khader (Mammootty), a World War I veteran, who joins with the Mappila rebels during the Uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044390-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 (1988 film)\nMade with a budget of Rs. 12.0\u00a0million, 1921 was then the most expensive film in Malayalam. The film was released in Kerala on 19 August 1988 during Onam festival. The film won Kerala State Film Award for Best Film with Popular Appeal and Aesthetic Value.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044390-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 (1988 film), Plot\nThe film focuses on Mappila bullock cart driver Khader (Mammootty), a retired corporal and World War 1 veteran, and Unni Krishnan (Suresh Gopi), a hardline nationalist revolutionary from a family of upper-caste Hindu Nair landlords. Both men join the brigade of Variyan Kunnathu Kunjahammed Haji (T. G. Ravi), one of the prominent leaders of the 1921 Malabar rebellion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044390-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 (1988 film), Plot\nThe plot gradually introduces a variety of characters, representing the South Malabar society of the 1920s. The film also touches various social dilemmas which led to the 1921 Uprising, the atrocities committed by the British Indian army and the rebels during the events and the eventual collapse of the rebel unity and organisation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044390-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 (1988 film), Production\nThe screenplay was written by physical education teacher-turned-scriptwriter T. Damodaran. Damodaran had particular focus on writing political dramas, and had collaborated with Sasi in his previous films. The film was produced by Muhammed Mannil. Peter Narakkal was the Production Executive. The film's budget was \u20b912 million (US$170,000). T. Damodaran called the film his \"dream project\". Ranjini was approached by Sasi for a role, but due to date clashes she could not sign the film.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044390-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 (1988 film), Production\nAnil worked as the Associate Director for the film. Jomon, M. A. Venugopal and Shajoon Kariyal were the Assistant Directors while M. Sankar oversaw \"Action\", K. Narayanan was the editor, V. Jayaram was the cinematographer. Sasi \"T. V.\" Mohan was the Production Designer while I. V. Satheesh Babu was the Art director. The set was done by B. R. Rangan and Narayanan. M. O. Devasia did the Makeup, M. M. Kumar was the costumer. Recording and re-recording were carried out by Selvaraj. G. Rajan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044390-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 (1988 film), Release\nThe film was publicised by \"Gayathri\" and was distributed by Mannil Films.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044390-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 (1988 film), Release, Critical response\n\"The top dream merchants of the industry see to it that the characters are created according to the diktats of these superstars [Mammootty and Mohanlal]...even history has been tinged with an overdose of fantasy to suit the image of Mammootty [in the film 1921],\" film critic Sreedhar Pillai wrote in India Today. Says Damodaran who created the film: \"A few years back history could have been told as it was in Malayalam cinema but today I have to weave an actual incident in masala form with a larger than life character for the sake of Mammootty.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044390-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 (1988 film), Release, Critical response\n\"1921 was shot on a wide canvas with hundreds of actors and required to be dealt with sensitively considering the communal passions that the event evinces in Malabar\", wrote the Times of India in 2017. In a 2017 The Times of India article, it was written that 1921 \"perhaps, remain his [Sasi's] best cinematic work\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044390-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 (1988 film), Release, Critical response\n\"It [the film] deals with a contentious chapter of our [Indian] Independence struggle, but does it in grand style and high drama. It is also one film that does justice to history. Its representation of the region [South Malabar], the milieu and the historic incident [1921 Uprising] became all the more politically relevant and socially resonant in the next decades [1990s and 2000s] when the [Malayalam] movie images of minorities [Muslims] became biased and parochial. \", wrote C. S. Venkiteswaran in The Hindu in 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044390-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 (1988 film), Release, Box office\nThe film was commercial success and collected over \u20b9 2 crore from the box office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044390-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 (1988 film), Accolades\nThe film won Kerala State Film Award for Best Film with Popular Appeal and Aesthetic Value in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044390-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 (1988 film), Soundtrack\nThe soundtrack was composed by Shyam. The lyrics of the songs in the film were adapted from folklore Malayalam poems by poets such as Moyinkutty Vaidyar (19th century). Independent India's \"national song\" Vande Mataram, written by Bengali poet Bankim Chandra Chatterjee (1838\u20131894), is also featured in the film with vocals by K. S. Chithra. Other \"playback singers\" are Naushad and Vilayil Fazila.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film)\n1921 is a 2018 Indian horror film, produced and directed by Vikram Bhatt, under his LoneRanger Productions banner. It stars Zareen Khan and Karan Kundra in lead roles and was released on 12 January 2018. It is the first installment in the 1921 (film series) and also a spin-off from the 1920 film series. The film was declared an average grosser at box office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Plot\nThe film starts in England in 1927 with a crowd of audience waiting for a performance to begin. The host apologizes for the delay and goes backstage and furiously tells a lady called Nafisa to call Ayush (Karan Kundra), who has locked himself in a room. They break the door down to see Ayush has slit his wrist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Plot\nThen the film goes in flashback when he was in Bombay. A wealthy man Mr. Wadia (Vikram Bhatt) discovers Ayush's incredible talents and asks him to take care of his mansion Wadia Manor in York in return of which he would pay for Ayush's educational expenses. Ayush is overjoyed to hear this and heads towards his journey to the mansion. Ayush is warmly received by the both the housekeeper and the caretaker of the house. Ayush is even more delighted to enter the York College of Music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Plot\nThree months later Ayush is doing some paperwork when he is hit with an onslaught of paranormal activities. Closed doors open by themselves, lights start flickering. Ayush sees a white light beckoning him to come closer but he is always stopped by a women's scream. He encounters a message written with dried blood in a room. He enlist help of Rose (Zareen Khan) a fellow student at the college who has a second sight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0003-0001", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Plot\nAs both investigate they realize the secrets that they both have kept individually about events of the preceding three months have more consequences and they both might have a deeper connection with the current hauntings than they can imagine. Ayush informs her that he can hear voices of a machine, And he can see a white light calling to him but as soon as he goes near he hears a scream of a woman which prevents him from touching the light.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Plot\nHe narrates what happened three months ago when he arrived at the mansion. He allowed the villagers to enter the mansion and listen his music for some money. One day his actions were discovered by Meher Wadia (Mr Wadia's niece) and she blackmailed him into giving her a performance or she'll get him fired. That night during the performance she gave Ayush a poison and tried to dump him in the city so he could die a slow death. But Ayush hit her making her unconscious. While coming back to the mansion, on the way he sees a supernatural being and loses his control over the car resulting in a car accident where Meher dies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Plot\nTo his surprise nobody confronted him on Meher's death. Sometime later these paranormal events began. Rose conducts an investigation according to Ayush's story. She comes to know Meher Wadia never visited York. During their investigation Ayush and Rose fall in love. Some time later Rose reaches a hospital in which she discovers the Meher Wadia that visited Ayush was their classmate Tina who is dead from 3 months. When she sees her date of death she is horrified. She confesses to Ayush that all the bad things are happening to Ayush due to her.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Plot\nShe narrates how her and Nafisa's roommate Vasudha was in love with a married man named Richard but he wasn't ready to divorce his wife. One day she happily informed her friends Richard was going to marry her as Richard's wife left him. But Rose was visited by Richard 's wife's spirit and she discovers Vasudha murdered her. She informs Richard of this which is also discovered by Vasudha and she commits suicide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0006-0001", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Plot\nThey try to save her and admit her into hospital but she dies eventually and her spirit gets hold of Tina's body who was admitted in the same hospital. She has been torturing Ayush since she knows Rose loves him. Now they're convinced they have to get rid of Vasudha's spirit and they decided to visit a church. Vasudha attacks Nafisa which prompts Rose to take her to a hospital where makes another horrific discovery, Ayush is admitted into same hospital and is in coma from the night Meher Wadia attacked him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0006-0002", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Plot\nRose informs Nafisa that she has been communicating with Ayush's spirit all along. She explains when body is in deep sleep its spirit wanders off but they're connected through a rope in form of a white light. Eventually the spirit can enter back in the body by touching it. Ayush's spirit also has tried to enter its body but Vasudha has prevented it from happening all along. The next day Ayush's body was going to be removed from life support which will result in his death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0006-0003", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Plot\nRose takes a hair of Ayush to make it touch Ayush's spirit but as she is about to leave the hospital Vasudha's ghost takes control of Ayush's body and threatens Rose she will destroy Ayush's body if she leaves. Vasudha in full control of Ayush's body tortures Rose by hurting him. Rose informs Vasudha that she knew she won't be able to leave and she kills herself. Her spirit arrives and reveals she already sent Ayush's hair and a letter to Ayush through Nafisa. Rose fights and destroys Vasudha's spirit. On the same time Ayush's spirit enters his body and he's saved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Plot\nFilm goes back to where it started. Ayush in a death like state meets Rose and tells her wants to be with her. Rose tells him he has to live and spread his music for her. She asks it as a return for her sacrifice. Ayush eventually recovers and becomes a renowned pianist & musician.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Production, Development\nThe official announcement of the film was announced in June 2016. The title of the film was said to be 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Production, Casting\nThe makers of the film have decided to cast Zarine Khan as the lead role in the film.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Production, Filming\nThe principal photography of the film commenced in May 2017 in United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Soundtrack\nThe music of 1921 is composed by Harish Sagane, Asad Khan and Pranit Mawale while the lyrics have been penned by Shakeel Azmi and Raqueeb Alam. The first track of the film titled as \"Sunn Le Zara\" which is sung by Arnab Dutta was released on 14 December 2017. The second single to be released was \"Kuch Iss Tarah\" which is also sung by Arnab Dutta was released on 21 December 2017. The music of the film was officially released by Zee Music Company on 22 December 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Critical reception\n1921 received mostly negative reviews from critics upon its theatrical release.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Critical reception\nDevesh Sharma of Filmfare gave the movie 2 out of 5 stars and wrote, \"Vikram Bhatt has made an unintentionally funny film. He perhaps needs to go back to the drawing board before he takes up horror as a subject once more\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Critical reception\nReza Noorani of The Times of India gave the movie 2 out of 5 stars calling it \"a slow-moving film without any real chills\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Critical reception\nShikta Sanyal of Koimoi gave the movie 2 out of 5 stars stating, \"This Vikram Bhatt Film Is A Mixed Bag With Too Many Loose Ends\".\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Critical reception\nUdita Jhunjhunwala of Firstpost gave the movie 1.5 out of 5 stars stating, \"Vikram Bhatt adds every horror trope to this ghastly film, but none of them work\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Critical reception\nUrvi Parikh of Rediff.com gave the movie 1.5 out of 5 stars stating, \"The terrible acting leaves you more amused than scared\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044391-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 (2018 film), Critical reception\nRahul Desai of Film Companion gave the movie 1 out of 5 stars saying that it uses the same old tropes of haunted mansions and incoherent ghosts with deafening sound effects.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044392-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 (2021 film)\n1921 is a 2021 Chinese historical film directed by Huang Jianxin and Zheng Dasheng and starring Huang Xuan, Ni Ni, Wang Renjun y Liu Haoran. The film tells the story of the founding of the Communist Party of China at the 1st National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in Shanghai. The film premiered in China on 1 July 2021, to commemorate the centennial year anniversary of the communist party of china.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044392-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 (2021 film), Production\nShooting began on 1 July 2020 and took place in Shanghai and finished filming on November 5 of that same year. Zheng Shuang, who played Xiang Jingyu, was removed from the film for surrogacy scandal; Yan Xujia's role was removed after negative rumors have spread.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044392-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 (2021 film), Box office\nAccording to the China Movie Data Information Network, the film took 81.60 million yuan ($12.6 million) on its opening day, and 44.2 million yuan the next day. The film earned a total of 300 million yuan ($46.32 million) in its first four days of release.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044393-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1921 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 20 races, beginning in Beverly Hills, California on February 27 and concluding in San Carlos, California on December 11. There was also one non-championship race. The AAA National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Tommy Milton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044394-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 APFA season\nThe 1921 APFA season was the second season of the American Professional Football Association, which was renamed the National Football League in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044394-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 APFA season\nAt the league meeting in Akron, Ohio on April 30 prior to the season, the Association was reorganized, with Joe Carr of the Columbus Panhandles named as president. The Association's headquarters was moved to Columbus, Ohio, and a league constitution and by-laws were drafted, giving teams territorial rights, restricting player movements, and developing membership criteria for the franchises. The league would play under the rules of college football, and official standings were issued for the first time so that there would be a clear champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044394-0001-0001", "contents": "1921 APFA season\nThe most notable of changes was that only games played against league teams would count toward the standings; this had the dual effect of both encouraging independent teams (such as those from the Ohio League and the NYPFL) to join, but also caused those that did not join to fold within a few years, because NFL teams, particularly those competing for a championship, would be much less willing to play what were effectively exhibition games against teams that would not help them in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044394-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 APFA season\nHowever, a number of teams had financial difficulties. Some of the teams that played during the previous season, including the Chicago Tigers, had disbanded. The Association did increase to 21 teams, but 4 of the new teams (Brickley's New York Giants, the Cincinnati Celts, the Tonawanda Kardex, and the Washington Senators) only lasted a single season. New York and Tonawanda were particularly short-lived: New York lasted two games in the league and Tonawanda a league-record one game before leaving or folding. The Muncie Flyers also disbanded after the season, and even though the Cleveland Tigers changed their name to the Cleveland Indians, it still did not help them from folding after the season too.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044394-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 APFA season\nAt one point, the Professional Football Researchers Association recognized a team by the name of the Syracuse Pros as joining and leaving the league in 1921, but the league has not recognized the claim, and the PFRA has backed off its assertion in more recent years. The Syracuse professional team in question, which had never used the name \"Pros,\" did intend to play at least seven games against APFA teams, but only played three, and there are no records of the league ever admitting the team into the league, nor is there any record of the team leaving the league. The only word of the Syracuse team joining the league came from the team itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044394-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 APFA season\nThe other new teams were the Evansville Crimson Giants, the Green Bay Packers, the Minneapolis Marines, and the Louisville Brecks. The Detroit Heralds became the Detroit Tigers. Detroit folded mid-season and its roster was absorbed by the Buffalo All-Americans. After the season, the Packers were suspended, following their admission to using Notre Dame players during the season, who had played under assumed names. Green Bay would return to the NFL a year later as a \"new franchise\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044394-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 APFA season\nThe Staleys, who moved from Decatur, Illinois, to Chicago before the season, were named the APFA Champions over the Buffalo All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044394-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 APFA season, Teams\nThe number of APFA teams increased from 14 during the previous season to 21 in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044394-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 APFA season, De facto championship game\nThe Chicago Staleys (to be renamed the Chicago Bears after the end of the season), led by wide receiver George Halas, and the Buffalo All-Americans, led by quarterback Tommy Hughitt, were the two top teams in the league; each playing all of their games at home, Buffalo and Chicago amassed 6\u20130 records in league play. On Thanksgiving 1921, Buffalo played one of its only road games of the season, in Chicago, and prevailed 7\u20136. Chicago demanded a rematch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044394-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 APFA season, De facto championship game\nThe All-Americans agreed to rematch the Staleys on December 4, again in Chicago, on the condition that the game would be considered a \"post-season\" exhibition game not to be counted in the standings; had it not, Buffalo would have had an undefeated season and won the title. (Buffalo had played, and defeated, the Akron Pros just one day prior.) This was a fairly common custom of the time; both New York and Ohio's pre-NFL circuits put their marquee games on Thanksgiving weekend and cleaned up with mostly token opposition in the following weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044394-0008-0001", "contents": "1921 APFA season, De facto championship game\nChicago defeated Buffalo in the rematch by a score of 10\u20137. Halas rebutted that the second game was played on December 4 (well before teams in Illinois typically stopped playing games in those days), and the Staleys played two more games against top opponents, the Canton Bulldogs and Racine Cardinals after the second Buffalo game (though, at the time of the Buffalo-Chicago matchup, Chicago had played three fewer games than Buffalo).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044394-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 APFA season, De facto championship game\nThe league counted the All-Americans game in the standings, against Buffalo's wishes, resulting in Buffalo (9\u20131\u20132) and Chicago (9\u20131\u20131) being tied atop the standings. The league then implemented the first ever tiebreaker: a rule, now considered archaic and removed from league rulebooks, that stated if two teams played multiple times in a season, the last game between the two teams carried more weight. Thus, the Chicago victory actually counted more in the standings, giving Chicago the championship. Buffalo sports fans have been known to refer to this, justly or unjustly, as the \"Staley Swindle,\" and have cited it as the first evidence of a sports curse on the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044394-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 APFA season, De facto championship game\nHad the current (post-1972) system of counting ties as half a win and half a loss been in place in 1921, the Staleys would have won the championship with a win percentage of .864, while the All-Americans would have finished second with .833. If the above game was excluded as per Buffalo's wishes, the All-Americans would have won with .909, and the Staleys would have finished second with .850.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044394-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 APFA season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044395-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Abingdon by-election\nThe Abingdon by-election of 1921 was held on 14 May 1921. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, John Tyson Wigan. It was won by the unopposed Coalition Conservative candidate Arthur Loyd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044396-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Akron Pros season\nThe 1921 Akron Pros season was their second in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 8\u20130\u20133, losing three games. They finished third in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044396-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Akron Pros season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044397-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1921 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 28th overall and 25th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Xen C. Scott, in his third year, and played their home games at Denny Field in Tuscaloosa and at Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of five wins, four losses and two ties (5\u20134\u20132 overall, 2\u20134\u20132 in the SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044397-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nIn the opener, Alabama spotted Howard a 14\u20130 first-quarter lead before they rallied and won, 34\u201314. After a victory over Spring Hill in their second game, the Crimson Tide outscored Marion Military Institute and Bryson College by a combined 150\u20130 over their next two games en route to a 4\u20130 start to open the season. The fast start did not translate to winning for the remainder of the season as they lost four of their next five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044397-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nIn their first Rickwood Field game of the season, the Crimson Tide was shut out by Sewanee and followed the loss with a tie against LSU in their first road game of the season at New Orleans. Alabama returned to Rickwood in their next game, where they were shut out by Vanderbilt, followed by losses to Florida on homecoming in Tuscaloosa and then to Georgia at Atlanta. After they tied Mississippi A&M in their final home game of the year, Alabama upset Tulane at New Orleans and prevented their first losing season since 1903.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044397-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Howard\nAs they had lost several starters from the previous season, Alabama entered their season opener against Howard (now known as Samford University) with much uncertainty. Against the Bulldogs, the Crimson Tide trailed 14\u20130 after the first quarter, but rallied with 34 unanswered points and won 34\u201314. Early in the first, Howard scored both of their touchdowns on fumble returns on successive Alabama possessions; the first came on a 60-yard and second on a 30-yard return. The 14\u20130 deficit marked the first time Alabama ever trailed Howard at the end of the first quarter in the history of their series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044397-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Howard\nAlabama responded in the second with a pair of 25-yard touchdown runs first by Lelias Kirby and then by Max Rosenfeld that made the halftime score 14\u201313. The Crimson Tide then closed the game with three touchdowns in the third quarter that made the final score 34\u201314. Rosenfeld scored on runs of five and ten-yards and Charles Bartlett scored on a six-yard run. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Howard to 10\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044397-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Spring Hill\nIn what was their first all-time game against Spring Hill College, Alabama defeated the Badgers 27\u20137 at Denny Field. After a scoreless first quarter that saw the Badgers drive to the one-foot line of the Crimson Tide before a turnover on downs, each team scored a second quarter touchdown that made the halftime score 7\u20137. Poc Little scored first for the Crimson Tide on a five-yard run and the Badgers' Walet intercepted a Tom Newton pass and returned it 55-yards and tied the game 7\u20137 at halftime. Alabama then closed the game with three one-yard touchdown runs and won 27\u20137. The first was by L. O. Wesley in the third and by Max Rosenfeld and William C. Baty in the fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044397-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Marion Military Institute\nAgainst Marion, Alabama shutout the Cadets 55\u20130 at Tuscaloosa for their third consecutive win to open the season. Touchdowns were scored four times by Max Rosenfeld, twice by William C. Baty and once each by Al Clemens and Virgil Hawkins. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Marion to 8\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 82], "content_span": [83, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044397-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Bryson College\nAgainst Bryson College (merged with Erskine College in 1929), coach Scott played two separate backfields in a game for the first time. In the only game ever played between the schools, Alabama was dominant in a 95\u20130 victory at Tuscaloosa. Touchdowns were scored three times by Max Rosenfeld and Al Clemens, twice by William C. Baty, Poc Little and Virgil Hawkins and once each by George Baker, Lewis and W. S. \"Country\" Oliver. The 95 points remain the second most scored in a single game in the history of Alabama football behind a 110 performance against the Marion Military Institute to open the 1921 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044397-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nIn the first Rickwood Field game of the season, the Sewanee Tigers shutout Alabama 17\u20130 for their first loss of the season. After an early Al Clemens fumble gave Sewanee good field position, Fletcher Skidmore gave the Tigers an early 3\u20130 lead with his 40-yard field goal in the first quarter. Both teams then played strong defense and the Tigers' maintained their slim lead into halftime. Bauman scored on a short touchdown run that capped a 70-yard drive in the third quarter and extended their lead to 10\u20130. William Coughlan then made the final score 17\u20130 with his short touchdown run in the fourth quarter. The loss was the final one that the Crimson Tide ever lost to the Tigers and brought Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 4\u201310\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044397-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nAfter their loss to Sewanee, Alabama scrimmaged both Cullman High School and Tuscaloosa High School as part of their preparation for their first road game of the season. At Heinemann Park in New Orleans, Alabama tied LSU 7\u20137 after the Tigers scored a late touchdown in the fourth quarter. After a defensive struggle in the first half, Alabama scored the first points of the game in the third quarter. The touchdown came on a three-yard Hulet Whitaker run that capped a 65-yard drive. Clarence Ives then tied the game late in the fourth quarter on a short touchdown run. Although the game ended in a tie, the Crimson Tide dominated play as they made 23 first downs as compared to LSU's six. The tie brought Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 5\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044397-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nAs they entered their game against Vanderbilt, the Alabama team had much uncertainty of the outcome as the Commodores were undefeated. Played at Birmingham, Alabama was able to play with Vanderbilt, but fell short in this 14\u20130 loss. Midway through the first quarter, the Commodores took a 7\u20130 lead on a short Lynn Bomar touchdown run. The score remained the same through the fourth quarter when a Paul Stumb interception set up the final Vanderbilt scoring drive. Jess Neely then led the Commodores downfield where Rupert Smith made the final score 14\u20130 with his three-yard touchdown run. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 1\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044397-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nOn homecoming in Tuscaloosa, the Florida Gators upset the Crimson Tide 9\u20132 at Denny Field. Florida took a 6\u20130 lead on a 12-yard run by either Ark Newton or Ferdinand H. Duncan in the first quarter. After a scoreless second, Alabama scored their only points in the third after L. O. Wesley blocked a Newton punt that was recovered by Newton for a safety. The Gators then made the final score 9\u20132 on a 20-yard Newton field goal in the fourth quarter. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044397-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nPlaying in rainy, muddy conditions at Atlanta, the Crimson Tide lost their third consecutive game to the Georgia Bulldogs 22\u20130. After each team fumbled the ball on successive possessions, the Bulldogs scored their first touchdown on a six-yard James Reynolds run in the first quarter. The score remained 7\u20130 through the fourth quarter when Georgia closed the game with 15 points in the final period. First, Hugh Whelchel blocked a Charles Bartlett punt that Bartlett recovered for a safety. James Spicer and Teany Randall then scored on short touchdown runs that capped a pair of long drives and made the final score 22\u20130. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 4\u20139\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044397-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi A&M\nIn their final home game of the season, Alabama tied the Mississippi A&M (now known as Mississippi State University) Aggies 7\u20137 on Thanksgiving at Rickwood Field. After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama took a 7\u20130 lead on a 15-yard touchdown pass from Hulet Whitaker to Charles Bartlett. C. B. Cameron then tied the game 7\u20137 with his 55-yard punt return in the third quarter. Each team had opportunities to win late in the game, but failed to convert on each occasion. The tie brought Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi A&M to 8\u20134\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044397-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tulane\nAlabama avoided their first losing season since the 1903 season after they defeated the Tulane Green Wave 14\u20137 in a game that featured a wild fourth quarter. After the first three quarters were scoreless (Alabama once fumbling the ball away at Tulane's 3-yard line), the Green Wave scored early in the fourth and took a 7\u20130 lead. Alabama answered with a 65-yard drive, capped with a 20-yard Charles Bartlett touchdown run that tied the game 7\u20137. Later in the quarter, Alabama drove down the field and scored to take a 14\u20137 lead on a second Bartlett touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044397-0014-0001", "contents": "1921 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tulane\nAs the clocked wound down in the final seconds, Tulane had the ball at the Alabama 40 yard line. The Green Wave then appeared to score a game-tying touchdown on a 40-yard pass completion. However, the referee ruled that time had expired as he had blown the whistle before Tulane snapped the ball. The Tulane fans rioted and stormed the field and the referee required a police escort to escape. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tulane to 9\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044398-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Albanian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Albania on 21 April 1921, the first elections in the country's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044398-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Albanian parliamentary election, Background\nFollowing a national congress in January 1920, a 37-member National Council was formed. On 24 November 1920, 18 members of the Council resigned and called for elections to a new parliament. The government subsequently approved the decision to hold elections on 14 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044398-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Albanian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held on an indirect, two-stage basis. In the first round, voting was restricted to men aged over 20, who elected one elector for each 500 registered voters by first-past-the-post voting. Four weeks later, the electors assembled in the main town of each district to elect the 78 members of parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044398-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Albanian parliamentary election, Results\nThe Progressive Party led by Shefqet V\u00ebrlaci and Popular Party led by Fan Noli and Luigj Gurakuqi won around the same number of seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044398-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Albanian parliamentary election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, a number of unstable factions were formed in the newly-elected Parliament, resulting in several government crises. A new government was formed by incumbent Prime Minister Iliaz Vrioni in May, but he remained in office only until October, when he was replaced by Pandeli Evangjeli, who lasted less than two months. Evangjeli's successor Hasan Prishtina was in office for just five days, after which Idhomen Kosturi took over as Acting Prime Minister for 12 days before Xhafer Ypi succeeded him. In December 1922, Ahmet Zogu was able to form a stable government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election\nThe 1921 Alberta general election was held on July 18, 1921, to elect members to the 5th Alberta Legislative Assembly. It was one of only five times that Alberta has changed governments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election\nThe Liberal Party, which had governed the province since its creation in 1905, led by Charles Stewart at the time of the election, was defeated by a very-new United Farmers of Alberta political party. The UFA was an agricultural lobby organization that was contesting its first general election. It had previously elected one MLA in a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election\nUnder the Block Voting system, each voter in Edmonton and Calgary could vote for up to five candidates, while Medicine Hat voters could vote for up to two candidates. All other districts remained one voter \u2013 one vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election\nNo party ran a full slate of candidates province-wide. The UFA ran candidates in most of the rural constituencies, and one in Edmonton. The Liberal Party ran candidates in almost all the constituencies. The Conservatives ran a bare dozen candidates, mostly in the cities. Labour mostly avoided running against UFA candidates, by running candidates in the cities and in Rocky Mountain, where it counted on coal miners' votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election\nThe United Farmers took most of the rural seats, doing particularly well in the heavily Protestant south of the province. A majority of the votes in the constituencies where the UFA ran candidates went to the UFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election\nLabour took five seats, two in Calgary. One Labour MLA was named to the UFA government cabinet, in a sort of coalition government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election\nThe Liberals took all the seats in Edmonton, due to the block-voting system in use. This multiple-vote system also skewed the vote count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Liberals\nThe Liberal Party, which had governed the province since 1905, were led into the election by its third Premier and leader, Charles Stewart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Liberals, AGT scandal\nThe Alberta Government Telephones scandal broke before the election. It was learned that the Liberals spent AGT money to have telephone poles crated and shipped in big stacks to remote communities in which they had no intention of installing phone lines in an effort to garner support and votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, United Farmers\nThe United Farmers of Alberta under the leadership of President Henry Wise Wood was contesting its first general election. The UFA's political wing, as a party, had come into being after the organization had decided to no longer be content with being a lobby group. They merged with the Non-Partisan League of Alberta, which had formed before the 1917 general election and had elected a couple members. The Non-Partisan League activists were significant within the political machinery of the United Farmers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, United Farmers\nThe merged party experienced a significant amount of growth in the run up to the general election. It won its first victory with the election of candidate Alexander Moore in the electoral district of Cochrane in 1919 and achieved a coup when Conservative leader George Hoadley crossed the floor. The two Non-Partisan League MLAs, despite not changing their affiliation, caucused with the United Farmers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, United Farmers\nWise Wood knew midway through the election campaign that his party was going to form government. In a famous speech he gave in Medicine Hat on July 8, 1921, he was quoted as saying \"Farmers may not be ready to take over government, but they are going to do it anyway\". He also said in that speech that he would have preferred that only his 20 best candidates were elected, to form the opposition, but he said he expected there would be a lot more than that elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Split in the Labour forces\nThe campaign was contested by two provincial labour parties: a main party named the Dominion Labor and a splinter group in Edmonton named the Independent Labor Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Split in the Labour forces\nDominion Labor ran candidates in primarily urban ridings such as Calgary, Edmonton, Lethbridge and Medicine Hat. Its President Holmes Jowatt declining to seek office himself, instead devoting his energies help other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Split in the Labour forces\nAt the beginning of the election Independent Labor offered to nominate Edmonton area candidates at a joint convention with the DLP, to prevent the splitting of the labour vote and use the co-operative good-will to eventually unite the parties. The Dominion Labor declined the offer stating that to do so would divide its own ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Split in the Labour forces\nAmong the ILP candidates was pioneer photographer Ernest Brown, soon after to lead meetings of the Communist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Conservatives\nThe Conservative Party which has been the primary opposition in the province since it was created in 1905 had seen a split in the ranks under the leadership of George Hoadley. The caucus divided into two separate Conservative caucuses. Hoadley left the Conservative party sitting as an Independent and then won the United Farmers nomination in Okotoks and crossed the floor. The party replaced Hoadley by selecting Albert Ewing an Edmonton area Member of the Legislative Assembly as leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Conservatives\nThe Conservatives spent the campaign criticizing the wasteful and extravagant spending of the Liberal government. They also reminded Alberta voters of the Alberta Government Telephones, telephone pole scandal. The Conservatives campaign for reforms to the provincial tax code as well as pressing for provincial resource rights and voter list reforms in the election act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Conservatives\nDespite the split in the party the Conservative campaign attracted some high-profile support. Former Liberal Premier Alexander Rutherford a big supporter of Ewing, led the campaign for the five Conservative candidates contesting for seats in Edmonton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0019-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Conservatives\nThe Conservative party was a long time recovering from the split in the party. Supporters of Hoadley and their rural base migrated to the United Farmers. The change of amalgamating the districts in Calgary and Edmonton to a block vote did not help Conservative candidates. In Edmonton the strong Liberal block dominated and all five seats were captured by Liberal candidates. The only Conservative to return was Lethbridge MLA John Stewart. Albert Ewing went down to defeat in Edmonton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0020-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Socialist\nThe Socialist Party of Alberta had been in decline since O'Brien lost his seat in the 1913 general election. Two Socialist candidates ran in this election, under the banner Labour Socialist, Frank Williams in Calgary and Marie Mellard in Edmonton. Marie Mellard would join the new Communist Party within the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0021-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Calgary, Edmonton and Medicine Hat voters cast multiple votes\nThe Liberals, in fact, won a larger share of the votes cast than the UFA (about 34%, compared to 29% for the UFA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 106], "content_span": [107, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0022-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Calgary, Edmonton and Medicine Hat voters cast multiple votes\nThe popular vote numbers  exaggerate the actual number of Liberal party supporters however. Urban voters in Calgary and Edmonton were allowed to place five votes and Medicine Hat voters 2 votes, as Edmonton and Calgary contained 5 seats each and Medicine Hat 2 seats, while voters in the other constituencies, most of which were contested by the UFA, only had 1 vote each under the first past the post electoral system. The United Farmers did not run in Calgary and only had a single candidate in Edmonton, thus it did not benefit from the higher weighted city vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 106], "content_span": [107, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0023-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Calgary, Edmonton and Medicine Hat voters cast multiple votes\nThis over-representation of big-city voters was so significant that there were more than 120,000 more votes counted than there were voters voting\u2014significant as no single party received more than 102,000 votes. The Liberal Party received 28,000 votes in Edmonton and 20,000 votes in Calgary, almost half of their total across the province, under this system where each big-city Liberal voter could lodge five votes for the party. If you give the Liberal Party only one-fifth of their vote tally in Edmonton and Calgary, the Liberal Party total vote count decreases to well below the UFA total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 106], "content_span": [107, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0023-0001", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Calgary, Edmonton and Medicine Hat voters cast multiple votes\nNow it could be that each voter in Edmonton gave one of his/her votes to the Liberals (but not likely), but even so the Liberal candidates in Edmonton received 8,000 more votes in Edmonton than there were voters who voted. This 8,000 is more than half the difference between the Liberal's and the UFA's tallies province-wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 106], "content_span": [107, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0024-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Calgary, Edmonton and Medicine Hat voters cast multiple votes\nAs well, in Calgary 17,000 voters cast about 76,000 votes. As none of these went to UFA candidates (none ran in Calgary) this massive multiple voting going elsewhere gave the UFA a lower proportion overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 106], "content_span": [107, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0025-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, The campaign, Calgary, Edmonton and Medicine Hat voters cast multiple votes\nIt was also noted by defenders of the government that the UFA percentage of total seats (62 percent) is identical to the percentage of votes it received in the constituencies in which it did run candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 106], "content_span": [107, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0026-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, Aftermath\nThe result of the election radically and forever altered the political landscape of the province. The United Farmers won a majority government, mostly with rural MLAs predominantly from the south of the province, while the Liberals, formerly in power, were moved to the opposition side of the Chamber with MLAs in the cities of Calgary and Edmonton and some northern strongholds. The Liberals have never won power again; the closest they have come since then was winning 39 seats and opposition status in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0027-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, Aftermath\nThe 38 MLAs who attended the first United Farmers caucus meeting voted unanimously for UFA President Henry Wise Wood to lead the government as Premier. Wood, who had opposed the UFA becoming a political party for fear that political in-fighting would break up the movement, declined becoming Premier because he was more interested in operating the machinery of the United Farmers movement rather than crafting government policy. He said he feared that the UFA would repeat what had happened elsewhere when farmers movements engaged in electoral politics, rose to power and quickly destroyed themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0027-0001", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, Aftermath\nHe wanted to remain focused on the farmers movement as a non-partisan movement and as an economic group instead of as a political party. The UFA vice-president, Percival Baker, had won his riding with a majority of votes, despite being badly injured in a tree-falling accident and was speculated to have a place in the cabinet. He however died the day after the election. The United Farmers caucus finally chose Herbert Greenfield, who had not run in the election, to become Premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044399-0028-0000", "contents": "1921 Alberta general election, Members elected\n10 by-elections were held in the months after the election. Some were held to sit several UFA MLAs and one Labour MLA in the new cabinet. Herbert Greenfield after being chosen to serve as premier ran for a seat in a by-election. John Brownlee after being chosen to serve as a cabinet minister ran for a seat in a by-election. Another was held after a Liberal MLA (Andrew Shandro) was thrown down for taking a seat under suspicious circumstances. All were successful for the UFA (and one Labour).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044400-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1921 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Hall, Westminster, England from 2 March to 6 March 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044400-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 All England Badminton Championships\nSir George Thomas successfully defended the men's singles title and he partnered Hazel Hogarth in also defending their mixed doubles crown. Kitty McKane made it three defending champions retaining their titles after winning the women's singles. McKane also partnered her older sister Margaret McKane when winning the women's doubles. The final championship event the men's doubles saw Thomas claim a third title at the 1921 Championships, with Frank Hodge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044401-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1921 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1921 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044401-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBE = Billy Evans, \"N.E.A. Sports Expert; American League Umpire; and Football Official\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044401-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nLH = Luther A. Huston of the International News Service", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044402-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1921 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 35th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Dublin were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044402-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nTipperary were awarded the Munster title due to Civil War the rest of the Munster counties didn't complete in the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044402-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, Munster Senior Football Championship\nThe championship was not held due to the Irish Civil War. Tipperary were chosen to represent the province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044403-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1921 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 34th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1921 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044403-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nDublin led 0-4 to 0-1 at half-time and a late Bill Fitzsimmons goal gave them a comprehensive victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044403-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nIt was the first of three All-Ireland football titles won by Dublin in the 1920s, which made them joint \"team of the decade\" with Kerry who also won three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044404-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1921 was the 35th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Limerick won the championship, beating Dublin 8-5 to 3-2 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044404-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-final: (1 match) This was a lone match which saw the winners of the Munster championship play Galway who received a bye to this stage. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044404-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the lone semi-final played the winners of the Leinster championship. The winners were declared All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044405-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1921 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 34th final of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the top inter-county hurling competition in Ireland. The match was contested between Dublin and Limerick at Croke Park on 4 March 1923. Not only was it the first All-Ireland final to feature the two teams, but it was also their first championship meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044405-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nDublin, composed entirely of players from the Faughs club, reached the final by defeating Meath, Laois and Kilkenny in the Leinster Championship before receiving a bye in the All-Ireland semi-final. By contrast, Limerick only had defeat Cork in the Munster Championship before defeating Galway in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044405-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe match was won by Limerick, their third All-Ireland title and their first since 1918. Limerick dominated the entire match with captain Bob McConkey scoring four goals and Willie Gleeson and Tom Grath bagging two each. Bob Mockler and Mick Neville scored a goal each for Dublin, while their third came as a result of a goalmouth melee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044405-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe Liam MacCarthy Cup was presented for the first time in 1923, to the winning team from this match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044405-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match\nDublin played in the All-Ireland final for the third successive year and for the tenth time overall since their first appearance in 1889. They had three wins from those appearances (1889, 1917 and 1920). Limerick were playing in their third All-Ireland final since their inaugural appearance in 1897. They had never lost a final, with their second victory coming in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 61], "content_span": [62, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044405-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match\nAdmission to the ground was 1/- (one shilling) and 2/- (two shillings) for adults and 6p (six pence) for schoolboys. The gate receipts were \u00a31,680.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 61], "content_span": [62, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044405-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match\nThe crowd were entertained by the Transport Workers Band and the Artane Boys' Band.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 61], "content_span": [62, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044406-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1921 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044406-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nUP = United Press, by the sporting editors of the leading Pacific coast newspapers, including the Oakland Tribune, Portland Journal, Seattle Star, Los Angeles Herald, Sacramento Star, San Francisco News, and Portland News", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044407-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Pro Team\nThe 1921 All-Pro Team represented the All-Pro team for the 1921 season of the American Professional Football Association (APFA), later renamed the National Football League (NFL). It was compiled by the Buffalo Evening News.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044408-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Western college football team\nThe 1921 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044408-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 All-Western college football team, Key\nCOL = Collier's Weekly selected by E. C. Patterson and Billy Evans", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044409-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Allan Cup\nThe 1921 Allan Cup was the senior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) for the 1920\u201321  season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044409-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Allan Cup\nThe CAHA had an agreement since 1918 which limited the location of the Allan Cup finals or semi-final games to Montreal, Toronto, Winnipeg or Regina. CAHA president H. J. Sterling chose Winnipeg as the host location for the 1921 finals at an arena with an artificial ice surface. The Manitoba Amateur Hockey Association (MAHA) and the Brandon Wheat City Hockey Club wanted to have the games played at the rink in Brandon, Manitoba and contested that Sterling was incorrect to make the decision himself without consulting the CAHA executive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044409-0001-0001", "contents": "1921 Allan Cup\nThey sought an injunction against Sterling to prevent the games from being played in Winnipeg, but were denied when the justice declined to interfere in CAHA business. Sterling presented the trophy to the Allan Cup champions Toronto Varsity Blues men's ice hockey team who defeated the Brandon Wheat City Hockey Club in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044409-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Allan Cup, Final\nThe University of Toronto Varsity Blues defeated the Brandon Wheat City Hockey Club 8 goals to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044410-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1921 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 30th season of top-flight football in Argentina. Hurac\u00e1n won its first AFA league title while Racing won the dissident Asociaci\u00f3n Amateur championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044410-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato\nBanfield disaffiliated from the association moving to the rival Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football with a few fixtures disputed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 97], "content_span": [98, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044410-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football\nRacing Club won its 8th title. General Mitre, which had debuted at Primera after promoting last year, was expelled from the association after playing 17 fixtures and all its matches annulled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 78], "content_span": [79, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044411-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1921 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their seventh season, under head coach Pop McKale, the Wildcats compiled a 7\u20132 record, shut out six of nine opponents, lost to the Centre Praying Colonels in the East-West Christmas Classic (the program's first bowl game appearance), and outscored all opponents, 418 to 68. The team captain was Walter William Wofford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044411-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Arizona Wildcats football team\nArizona's Harold \"Nosey\" McClellan led the nation in scoring with 124 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044411-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Centre (Christmas Classic)\nIn the Christmas Classic (which was a bowl game), Arizona failed to score a single point against Centre in a shutout loss. This was the Wildcats\u2019 first ever bowl game in program history. Arizona did not appear in another bowl game until 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 79], "content_span": [80, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044412-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1921 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1921 college football season. In their second and final year under head coach George McLaren, the Razorbacks compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record (2\u20131 against SWC opponents), finished in third place in the SWC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 144 to 48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044413-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1921 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1921 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Charles Dudley Daly, the Cadets compiled a 6\u20134 record, shut out five of their ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 217 to 65. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets lost to the Midshipmen 7\u20130. The Cadets also lost to Yale and Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044413-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Army Cadets football team\nThree Army players were recognized on the All-America team: halfback Walter French was selected as a third-team All-American by Walter Camp, guard Fritz Breidster was selected as a third-team All-American by Jack Veiock, sports editor of the International News Service, and a center named Larsen was selected as a second-team All-American by Walter Camp and Football World.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1921 Atlantic hurricane season featured the most recent major hurricane to strike the Tampa Bay area in Florida. Although no \"hurricane season\" was defined at the time, the present-day delineation of such is June\u00a01 to November\u00a030. The first system, a tropical depression, developed on June\u00a01, while the last, a tropical storm, dissipated on November\u00a025. Of note, three of the twelve cyclones co-existed with another tropical cyclone during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season\nOf the season's twelve tropical cyclones, seven became tropical storms and five strengthened into hurricanes. Furthermore, two of these strengthened into a major hurricane\u2014Category 3 or higher on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale\u2014the most since the 1917 season. The strongest hurricane of the season, Hurricane Six, peaked as a low-end Category 4 with winds of 140\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h). Throughout Florida, the hurricane left about $10\u00a0million (1921\u00a0USD) in damage and eight deaths. Two other cyclones left extensive impacts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0001-0001", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season\nAlthough not a tropical cyclone at the time, the remnants of the second hurricane contributed to a devastating flood in the Greater San Antonio area of Texas, which resulted in $19\u00a0million in damage and 215\u00a0fatalities. The third hurricane left thousands homeless in the Lesser Antilles and caused at least 81\u00a0deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 87, above the 1921\u20131930 average of 76.6. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nA westward-moving disturbance developed into a tropical depression over the western Caribbean Sea on June\u00a016. About 24\u00a0hours later, the depression intensified into a tropical storm. Late on June\u00a017, the storm made landfall in northern Belize with winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h). The cyclone moved northwestward and weakened slightly while crossing the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, but remained a tropical storm. Early on June\u00a018, the system emerged into the Gulf of Mexico and began to curve north-northwestward. Continuing to intensify, it attained hurricane status around 12:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a020. The hurricane drifted and strengthened further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0003-0001", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nEarly on June\u00a022, sustained winds associated with the storm peaked at 90\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h). At approximately 18:00\u00a0UTC, the cyclone made landfall near Matagorda, Texas, at the same intensity. A ship offshore observed a barometric pressure of 980\u00a0mbar (29\u00a0inHg), which would be the lowest in relation to the storm. The hurricane quickly fell to tropical storm intensity, and then weakened to a tropical depression around 12:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a023. However, the depression persisted for a few more days, until dissipating over northern Missouri on June\u00a026.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nIn Mexico, a weather station at Progreso in Yucat\u00e1n observed winds of 52\u00a0mph (84\u00a0km/h). Along the coast of Texas near Matagorda Bay, tides reached approximately 5\u00a0ft (1.5\u00a0m) above mean low tide, while tides crested exceeded 7\u00a0ft (2.1\u00a0m) in some parts of West Bay. A storm surge of 7.1 feet (2.2\u00a0m) was measured at Pass Cavallo. Rough seas caused a barge with 18,000\u00a0US\u00a0gal (68,000\u00a0l; 15,000\u00a0imp\u00a0gal) of oil to capsize at Port Aransas. Washouts occurred along the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway between Highland Bayou and Virginia Point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0004-0001", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nAbnormally high tides also sunk several launches and a number of small boats and damaged many fishing piers. Parts of Texas observed high winds, with Corpus Christi reporting a sustained wind speed of 68\u00a0mph (109\u00a0km/h). Winds damaged crops to some extent, shattered windows, toppled signs, and downed some trees. Rainfall totals in Austwell, Columbus, Edna, Hempstead, Matagorda, Navasota, Pierce, Rosenberg, and Sealy all set records for the most precipitation for any day in the month of June in their respective towns. One death occurred in Longview when a man was struck by lightning, with the same bolt also killing a two calves and a cow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nAn area of disturbed weather developed into a tropical depression over the Bay of Campeche on September\u00a04. The depression moved slowly northwestward and reached tropical storm intensity by 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a06. The storm then curved west-northwestward and reached hurricane intensity about twenty four hours. Around that time, the system peaked with maximum sustained winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) and an estimated minimum barometric pressure of 985\u00a0mbar (29.1\u00a0inHg). At 03:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a07, the hurricane made landfall in Mexico just north of Tampico, Tamaulipas. After moving inland, the storm weakened and dissipated early on September\u00a08.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nAfter the cyclone dissipated on September\u00a08, an extremely heavy rainfall event ensued across central Texas, which continued into September\u00a011. In Williamson County, a new 18-hour rainfall record was set for the United States as 36.40\u00a0in (925\u00a0mm) was recorded at Thrall; the storm total rainfall there was 39.71\u00a0in (1,009\u00a0mm). The deluge led to one of the most destructive floods in the history of San Antonio. Water rose to 7\u00a0ft (2.1\u00a0m) deep in the city, forcing people to evacuate vertically within taller buildings. The most significant river floods occurred along the Little and San Gabriel rivers, where 159\u00a0people perished. Combined with the death toll from elsewhere across the region, 215\u00a0people died due to this storm and damages were estimated at $19\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nA tropical storm was first observed about 500\u00a0mi (800\u00a0km) east of the island of Trinidad on September\u00a06. It moved nearly due westward and struck the Windward Islands on September\u00a08 as a Category\u00a01 hurricane. The storm moved northwestward across the Caribbean and intensified into a major hurricane on September\u00a09. Thereafter, the cyclone began to curve northward, and early on September\u00a011, it made landfall in the Dominican Republic near Boca de Yuma at peak intensity as a Category\u00a03 hurricane with winds of 125\u00a0mph (201\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0007-0001", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nThe storm weakened to a Category\u00a02 hurricane after striking the island, but re-strengthened into a Category\u00a03 while northeast of the Bahamas on September\u00a013. The storm curved northeastward on September\u00a014 and began accelerated. On the following day, the system weakened to a Category\u00a02 hurricane near Bermuda. Early on September\u00a017, the system weakened to a Category\u00a01 hurricane and soon transitioned into an extratropical cyclone about 310\u00a0mi (500\u00a0km) east of Newfoundland. The remnants were absorbed by a larger extratropical storm later on September\u00a017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nOn Grenada, a number of homes were destroyed, while several other buildings suffered damage. The storm severely damaged nutmeg and cocoa crops, the latter of which was estimated to require at least seven years to be re-established. Telephone communications in rural areas were lost. At least two deaths occurred on the island. On Saint Vincent, trees and telegraph and telephone lines were downed. Extensive crop and property damage was reported, with thousands of people left homeless. Strong winds on Trinidad disrupted telegraphic communications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0008-0001", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nA number of lights and small craft at Port of Spain and San Fernando were sunk or washed ashore. Two fatalities occurred on the island, one from drowning and the other from electrocution. Throughout the Windward Islands, 80\u00a0deaths were reported. Strong winds generated by the storm caused extensive damage to buildings in Puerto Rico and Bermuda, with one fatality in the former. This storm is also known as the San Pedro hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nA low pressure area of non-tropical origins became a tropical storm on September\u00a08 while situated about 300\u00a0mi (480\u00a0km) north of the Lesser Antilles. The storm moved slowly west-northwestward over the next few days with little change in intensity. By September\u00a010, the cyclone curved north-northeastward, sped-up, and began to strengthen. Late on September\u00a011, the storm reached hurricane status. While passing east of Bermuda on the following day, the system peaked with maximum sustained winds of 90\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h). The hurricane accelerated after bypassing the island due to an approaching cold front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0009-0001", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nA ship observed a barometric pressure of 979\u00a0mbar (28.9\u00a0inHg) around 09:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a014, the lowest known pressure in relation to the storm. Three hours later, however, the hurricane transitioned into an extratropical cyclone about 400\u00a0mi (640\u00a0km) southeast of Newfoundland. The extratropical storm was absorbed by a larger extratropical cyclone late on September\u00a014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nA low pressure area developed into a tropical depression about 80\u00a0mi (130\u00a0km) southwest of the Florida Keys at 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a015. The depression moved rapidly north-northeastward and made landfall near Cape Coral, Florida, several hours later. Shortly after emerging into the Atlantic near Cape Canaveral early on October\u00a016, the cyclone intensified into a tropical storm. Around 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a017, the system peaked with maximum sustained winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 998\u00a0mbar (29.5\u00a0inHg), both were observations by a ship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0010-0001", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nBy 00:00\u00a0UTC on the following day, the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone about 310\u00a0mi (500\u00a0km) south of Sable Island. The remnants continued eastward across the Atlantic and intensified into the equivalence of a Category\u00a01 hurricane while approaching the Azores. The extratropical cyclone then moved in a semi-circulation path before dissipating southwest of the islands early on October\u00a024.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nA tropical storm developed from a trough in the southwestern Caribbean Sea on October\u00a020. The system moved northwestward and intensified into a hurricane on October\u00a022 and a major hurricane by October\u00a023. Later that day, the cyclone peaked as a Category\u00a04 with winds of 140\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h). After entering the Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane gradually curved northeastward and weakened to a Category\u00a03 before making landfall near Tarpon Springs, Florida, late on October\u00a025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0011-0001", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nThe storm quickly weakened to a Category\u00a01 hurricane while crossing Central Florida, before reaching the Atlantic Ocean early on the following day. Thereafter, system moved east-southeastward and remained fairly steady in intensity before weakening to a tropical storm late on October\u00a029. The storm was then absorbed by a larger extratropical cyclone early the next day, with the remnants of the hurricane soon becoming indistinguishable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nThe storm brought strong winds to the Swan Islands, including hurricane-force winds on the main island. Heavy rains fell in Cuba, particularly in Pinar del R\u00edo Province, but only minor damage occurred. In Florida, storm surge and abnormally high tides caused damage along much of the state's west coast from Pasco County southward. Several neighborhoods and sections of Tampa were inundated, especially in Ballast Point, DeSoto Park, Edgewater Park, Hyde Park, Palmetto Beach, and other areas in the vicinity of Bayshore Boulevard. Strong winds also damaged hundreds of trees, signs, buildings, and homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0012-0001", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nFive deaths occurred in Tampa, two from drowning and three after people came into contact with a live wire. The storm left two additional fatalities in St. Petersburg. A number of streets in Tarpon Springs were littered with masses of debris, with many structures and trees suffering extensive damage. Strong winds occurred as far east as the Atlantic coast of the state, though wind damage east of the Tampa Bay area was generally limited to downed trees and power lines, resulting in power outages, particularly in Orlando. Agriculture throughout the state experienced significant impact as well, including over $2\u00a0million in damage and the loss of at least 800,000\u00a0boxes of citrus crops alone. Overall, the hurricane left at least eight deaths and about $10\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nA tropical depression formed about 185\u00a0mi (298\u00a0km) north-northeast of San Juan, Puerto Rico, early on November\u00a019. Moving west-northwestward, the depression slowly strengthened, becoming a tropical storm on November\u00a020. The following day, it began moving through the Bahamas and peaked with winds of 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h), based on observations from the S. S. Mexican. Late on November\u00a021, the storm began moving west-southwestward while centered near Long Island. The cyclone then began steadily weakening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0013-0001", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nBetween 12:00\u00a0UTC and 18:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a022, the system made landfall in Cuba near Cayo Romano with winds of 45\u00a0mph (72\u00a0km/h). Early on November\u00a023, the storm emerged over the Gulf of Bataban\u00f3 and soon weakened to a tropical depression. The system moved westward, brushing Isla de la Juventud and striking Pinar del R\u00edo Province early on November\u00a024. After emerging into the Gulf of Mexico, the storm curved northward and drifted, until dissipating on November\u00a025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0013-0002", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nThis storm was not considered a tropical cyclone until 2009, as part of the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project, which researches information about past tropical cyclones to reduce inaccuracies and omissions in the best track. The cyclone left no significant impacts in the Bahamas, Cuba, or Florida. A sustained wind speed of 41\u00a0mph (66\u00a0km/h) was observed at Sand Key Light in Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nIn addition to the seven tropical storms, five other systems formed but failed to reach tropical storm intensity. The first such cyclone developed over the northwestern Caribbean on June\u00a01. Moving quickly northeastward, the depression crossed Cuba and the Bahamas before reaching the western Atlantic. The depression became extratropical by June\u00a03. On July\u00a05, a tropical depression formed in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Tracking to the west, the depression degenerated into a trough while offshore Louisiana on July\u00a08. That day, 5-minute sustained wind speeds of 39 and 40\u00a0mph (63 and 64\u00a0km/h) were observed in Galveston and Corpus Christi in Texas, respectively. The depression regained a closed circulation by July\u00a010, shortly before making landfall near Galveston. By July\u00a011, the system dissipated over northern Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 882]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nAnother tropical depression developed from a low pressure area over the northeastern Gulf of Mexico on July\u00a028. The depression tracked northwestward and made landfall in Franklin County, Florida, early on July\u00a029. It dissipated over Georgia by the next day. A tropical depression formed in the Bay of Campeche on September\u00a023. The depression moved westward into Mexico just north of Veracruz and is believed to have dissipated later that day. Veracruz recorded a wind gust of 29\u00a0mph (47\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044414-0015-0001", "contents": "1921 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nThe final system which failed to reach tropical storm intensity formed over the Bay of Campeche on October\u00a05 as a low pressure system along a decaying cold front. The depression made landfall in Mexico and rapidly dissipated. Wind speeds of 40\u00a0mph (64\u00a0km/h) at Veracruz and Villahermosa suggest that the depression may have become a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044415-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1921 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1921 college football season. It was the Tigers' 30th season and they competed as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Mike Donahue, in his 17th year, and played their home games at Drake Field in Auburn, Alabama. They finished with a record of five wins and three losses (5\u20133 overall, 3\u20132 in the SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044416-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1921 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1921, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044416-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland City mayoral election\nIncumbent mayor James Gunson was again declared re-elected unopposed, with no other candidates emerging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044417-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland East by-election\nThe 1921 Auckland East by-election was a by-election in the New Zealand electorate of Auckland East, an urban seat at the top of the North Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044417-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland East by-election\nThe by-election was held on 2 December 1921, and was precipitated by the resignation of sitting Liberal member of parliament and former Mayor of Auckland, Arthur Myers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044417-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland East by-election, Background\nThe Labour Party selected John A. Lee, the President of the Auckland Labour Representation Committee, as their candidate. Unsuccessful nominees for the Labour candidacy were Rex Mason, James Purtell and Robert Frederick Way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044417-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland East by-election, Aftermath\nLee defeated Mackenzie in the 1922 election; both had war disabilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1921 season of Auckland Rugby League was its 13th. Seventy two teams played across its six main grades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe first grade competition featured seven teams, City Rovers, Marist Old Boys, Maritime, Devonport, Fire Brigade (formerly Grafton Athletic), Newton Rangers, and Ponsonby United. City Rovers comfortably won the senior championship for the 4th time with a 8 win, 1 draw, 0 loss record ahead of Maritime who were unable to repeat their title win from the previous season. City had previously won the title in 1910, 1911, and 1916. This was to be the first of 3 consecutive titles for them. They also won the Roope Rooster knockout competition for the 3rd time after previous wins in 1916 and 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, News, Junior Management Committee\nThe Junior management committee elected for the season was: G. Stevens, W. Church, J. Ball, H. Clayton, W. Dowle, A.E. Smith, W. Lusty, W.J. Davidson (Hon. Sec), T. Fielding (Chairman), J. Aggers, K. Lippiatt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, News, Club name changes and mergers\nOn 13 April the Management Committee of the Auckland Rugby League met. At the meeting Grafton was granted permission to change its name to \"Fire Brigade Club\". Devonport United notified the league that the Devonport Borough Council had allocated the Devonport Domain for its use. During the season the club was named 'North Shore' and 'Devonport' interchangeably by both The New Zealand Herald and the Auckland Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0003-0001", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, News, Club name changes and mergers\nIn 1920 the club had seen a merger between North Shore Albions and the Sunnyside club and agreed on the name Devonport United but it appears that the stronger club's name was still more favoured by those reporting on the games, and it was eventually the name adopted by the club. While the Kingsland Rovers club wrote asking for advice on what it should do regarding a ground for the club to play at.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, News, Carlaw Park open for business\nHistory was made on 25 June when the first ever match was played on Carlaw Park between City Rovers and Maritime. The match was won by City Rovers 10 points to 8. Prior to the match an official opening ceremony was held. \"The park was declared open by Hon. Arthur Myers, MP. Mr and Mrs. Carlaw were each presented with a gold badge and certificate of life membership on the ground, and at the conclusion of the ceremony Mrs Carlaw kicked off for the first game on the new park\". City Rovers capped a remarkable season by winning the Thacker Shield from Ponsonby United on the final day of the season after having already won the Monteith Shield by winning the First Grade Championship, and the Roope Rooster Knock-out trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, News, Female football club denied by the league\nOn 12 July a meeting was held in Parnell to form a \"girls\" rugby league competition with over 40 enrolling. They were to play a game on Carlaw Park on the following Saturday afternoon. They were all aged between 16 and 20 years of age. The chairman of the Parnell club, Mr. A.R. Turner explained \"that it wished to develop the girls as well as the men, and to this end the club was being formed at the suggestion of the girls\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 82], "content_span": [83, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0005-0001", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, News, Female football club denied by the league\nA trophy \"similar to the Monteith Shield\" had been donated, and \"members of the Auckland League Management Committee had donated a football, and were providing assistance in supplying jerseys. At the meeting when the time for enrollment came it was described that \"they rose in a body and fairly rushed the table, which was in danger of being overturned in the excitement of the moment\" Ivan Culpan, secretary of the league told the girls that the league would train them every evening in the lead up to the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 82], "content_span": [83, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0005-0002", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, News, Female football club denied by the league\nOver the next week the number of girls enrolled increased to 65. It later transpired that the members of the Auckland Rugby League who had attended had done so by invitation and were not necessarily acting on behalf of the league with the comments they had made. At the Auckland Rugby league Management meeting the following night the decision on whether to support the girls playing and affiliate the club with the league was deferred. Both George Hunt and E Phelan spoke against allowing the girls to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 82], "content_span": [83, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0005-0003", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, News, Female football club denied by the league\nAnd at a meeting on 20 July the Auckland Rugby League decided to oppose the girls playing football. Mr. James Carlaw said that medical opinion was in opposition to females playing the sport. Mr Stallworthy and Mr. E. Feilding suggested a trial game with modified rules take place with doctors watching but the request was declined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 82], "content_span": [83, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, News, Arthur Singe switches to rugby league\nAt the beginning of the season Marist Old Boys enticed Arthur Singe to join the club. He was an outstanding rugby player playing in the wing-forward position (flanker in today's terms). He played for the New Zealand Army rugby team which toured Great Britain and then South Africa at the end of the war. When he returned to New Zealand he played for the Marist rugby club and played for Auckland 8 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0006-0001", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, News, Arthur Singe switches to rugby league\nHe narrowly missed the New Zealand rugby team to tour Australia after playing just 10 minutes in the North Island v South Island match which acted as a trial of sorts. He switched codes and joined Marist, playing for them in 1921\u201322 and 1925\u201326 before going on tour with the New Zealand team on their ill-fated tour of England. Seven players went on strike due to issues with management on the tour and were ultimately banned for life. Singe was the only Auckland player among the strikers. The ban was lifted in 1962, 26 years after his death in 1936. Singe was to play 48 games for Marist scoring 148 points, 15 games for Auckland scoring 25 points, and 8 matches for New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 6\nRound 6 was somewhat farcical. Devonport fielded several juniors and when the score got to 14\u20130 in favour of Maritime very quickly four Maritime players changed teams to make it a more even contest. The remainder of the game more resembled a practice match. While Newton defaulted their match with Fire Brigade as only 6 players turned out. The New Zealand Herald match report stated that \"counter-attractions proving too strong for the Newton players\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 9\nRound 9 saw the opening of Carlaw Park and the first ever match played on its soil. City defeated Maritime by 10 points to 8 in front of 7000 spectators. The other two matches for this round were postponed. The captains of both Newton and Devonport decided to postpone the match, though the majority of the Devonport players were unaware of this arrangement and arrived at the ground ready to play. While on the same day the Fire Brigade players were called to a warehouse fire in the city at mid-day and were tired and late arriving to the ground so the match was abandoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 11\nThe City v Newton game was discontinued at halftime due to the score line. Newton had started the match a man short and the score line had already blown out to 37\u20135 by the interval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Roope Rooster knockout competition\nThe first round match between Marist Old Boys and Maritime ended controversially with Marist complaining that the match had finished early (when they were trailing by 10 points to 8). They protested and the match was replayed with Maritime winning 21 to 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Roope Rooster knockout competition\nThe final was won by City Rovers who defeated Maritime in the final in front of a large crowd by 30 points to 14. Over \u00a3230 were taken at the gate which was a record for Carlaw Park, albeit in its first season of use. From this 50 percent went to the Auckland League Sick and Injured Players' Fund, 25 percent to the Hospital Radium Fund, and 25 percent to the St. John Ambulance Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nThere were 7 lower grades in 1921 if you include the Sixth Grade which was split into an A and B grade, and the cadet competition. Clubs with only lower grade teams were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nGrades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Challenge Shield\nThe Thacker Shield was held by Ponsonby United coming into the 1921 season however there was a dispute over whether the shield should be held by North Island teams as it was unclear if it had been intended for competition among South Island teams only. The New Zealand council decided that the rules should be amended to allow North Island teams to hold it but the donor, Dr. H. T.J. Thacker and the Canterbury Rugby League would not agree to them. As such the shield was returned to the donor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 88], "content_span": [89, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0014-0001", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Challenge Shield\nMr. C Weaver donated a trophy to take its place and this became known as the Challenge Shield and it was this that Ponsonby went on to defend twice. They first hosted Petone from Wellington who they beat 18\u201313. In the curtain-raiser Petone juniors were defeated by Richmond by 14 points to 8. In the evening the Petone players were entertained at the Druids' Hall by the Ponsonby club and Auckland League. They later defeated Huntly 19\u20138 before losing the Shield to local rivals City Rovers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 88], "content_span": [89, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland representative fixtures\nIt was a very busy season for the Auckland representative team with ten matches played. Though in reality B and C teams played some of the fixtures as matches were played at the same time in different centres. They won seven matches and lost three. On 20 August Auckland played three matches, which showed off their depth. One at Carlaw Park versus King Country, one in Hamilton against South Auckland, and one against Wellington on the Basin Reserve. They won against King Country and Wellington, with a loss against South Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland representative fixtures, West Coast v Auckland\nNo full team lists were published for this match and none of the scorers were listed either in match reports from any newspaper in New Zealand. The match report did however mention that the following players for Auckland performed well: Maurice Wetherill, W Flynn, George Yardley, Tim Peckham, V Thomas, and Bill Stormont. It is most likely that Auckland fielded the same touring team that played in Wellington 4 days prior and in Christchurch 3 days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland representative fixtures, Auckland representative matches played and scorers\nThere was no scoring for the West Coast match where Auckland won by 47 points to 7. Bill Davidson led Auckland in scoring with 40 points from 6 tries and 11 conversions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 119], "content_span": [120, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044418-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland representative fixtures, Auckland representative matches played and scorers\n- Bill Williams began the season playing for Newton Rangers however after they were struggling for numbers and defaulted a game he transferred to the Fire Brigade team where he played 3 matches in June and July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 119], "content_span": [120, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044419-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Australasian Championships\nThe 1921 Australasian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Kitchener Park, Perth, Australia from 26 December to 31 December. It was the 14th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 3rd held in Perth, and the third Grand Slam tournament of the year. The single titles was won by Australian Rice Gemmell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044419-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Australasian Championships, Finals, Doubles\nStanley Eaton /  Rice Gemmell defeated  N. Brearley /  Edward Stokes 7\u20135, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044420-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Australasian Championships \u2013 Singles\nRice Gemmell defeated Alfred Hedeman 7\u20135, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1921 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044421-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Bacharach Giants season\nThe 1921 Bacharach Giants baseball team, sometimes known as the Atlantic City Bacharach Giants, represented the Bacharach Giants as an independent during the 1921 baseball season. The team compiled a 44\u201336\u20132 (.549) and was recognized as the Eastern independent champion of Negro league baseball. Dick Redding was the team's manager and pitcher. The team played its home games at Inlet Park in Atlantic City, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044421-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Bacharach Giants season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Dick Redding (16\u201311, 3.17 ERA, 130 strikeouts) and Red Ryan (7\u20135, 2.39 ERA, 43 strikeouts).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044422-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Baden state election\nThe 1921 Baden state election was held on 30 October 1921 to elect the 86 members of the Landtag of the Republic of Baden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044423-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1921 Baylor Bears football team was an American football team that represented Baylor University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1921 college football season. In its second season under head coach Frank Bridges, the team compiled an 8\u20133 record (2\u20132 against SWC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 214 to 83.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044424-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Bedford by-election\nThe Bedford by-election, 1921 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of  Bedford on 23 April 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044424-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Bedford by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Member of Parliament (MP) for Bedford, Frederick Kellaway, to the office of  Postmaster General. Under the Parliamentary procedures of the day, he was obliged to resign his seat and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044424-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Bedford by-election, Candidates\nKellaway, who was originally a journalist by profession, had first been elected as Liberal MP for Bedford at the general election of December 1910, narrowly beating the sitting Unionist member, Walter Annis Attenborough. After 1916, Kellaway supported the Coalition government of David Lloyd George and held ministerial office at the Ministry of Munitions and as Secretary for Overseas Trade. At the 1918 general election he was awarded the Coalition coupon and easily held his seat in a straight fight with an Independent candidate. He was again described as a Coalition Liberal for the by-election and was supported by both local Liberals and Unionists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044424-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Bedford by-election, Candidates\nHe was opposed for Labour by Frederick Fox Riley, an assistant secretary of the Union of Post Office Workers. Riley stood for Parliament a number of times for Labour and was later MP for Stockton-on-Tees from 1929-31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044424-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Bedford by-election, Issues\nKellaway\u2019s election address announced that he was a ruthless enemy of waste in all areas of public expenditure. In his own field, the General Post Office, he declared a policy of making the GPO self-sufficient. He was also pressed by electors on the expansion of telephone services to rural areas. Riley questioned the government\u2019s policy towards Ireland, especially its repression of nationalist protest and called for a capital levy to help reduce the national debt. The coal dispute was also an issue which dominated debate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044424-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Bedford by-election, Issues\nIn his letter of support for Kellaway the prime minister described the Coalition as an example of a government committed to all regardless of class, clearly making a contrast with the centre-right view of Labour as a socialist and sectarian party. Lloyd George also attacked Labour for fomenting industrial strife and so threatening national unity against the interests of working people. To emphasise this distinction Kellaway told the electorate that the choice was between the red flag of revolution and the Union Jack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044424-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Bedford by-election, Issues\nDame Margaret Lloyd George campaigned in the by-election on behalf of the Coalition. Permission was apparently given for schoolchildren to take time off lessons to cheer her and sing for her and to parade in several of the constituency\u2019s villages. The Bedfordshire Education Committee felt obliged to set up an inquiry into how consent for this was granted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044424-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Bedford by-election, The result\nIn what was described as a high turn-out, particularly amongst women voters  Kellaway retained his seat but by a reduced majority. The by-election turn-out was 73% as opposed to 45% at the general election. At the previous general election Kellaway had had a majority of 6,837 over an Independent candidate. His by-election majority over Labour was 4,666. Kellaway declared the result a triumph for Parliamentary government and against direct action, nationalization or other \u2018foreign fads introduced into the country\u2019. Riley said the heavy Labour poll was a victory in itself and looked forward to closer election results in the constituency in times to come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044425-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Belfast Duncairn by-election\nThe Belfast Duncairn by-election of 1921 was held on 23 June 1921. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Ulster Unionist MP, Edward Carson, being appointed Lord of Appeal in Ordinary. It was won by the UUP candidate Thomas Edward McConnell, who was unopposed. The seat was abolished in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044426-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Belgian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Belgium on 20 November 1921. The result was a victory for the Catholic Party, which won 70 of the 186 seats in the Chamber of Representatives. Voter turnout was 91.1% in the Chamber election and 91.0% in the Senate election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044426-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Belgian general election\nElections to the nine provincial councils were held one week later, on 27 November 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044426-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Belgian general election\nA Catholic\u2013Liberal government led by Georges Theunis was formed following the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044426-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Belgian general election, Results, Senate\nA constitutional change eased the requirements to be a candidate for the Senate. As a compensation, the number of senators elected by provincial councils was increased from 27 to 40 and a new type of senators was introduced: 20 co-opted senators. This gives a total of 153 senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044426-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Belgian general election, Constituencies\nThe distribution of seats among the electoral districts was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044427-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Bewdley by-election\nThe Bewdley by-election of 1921 was held on 19 April 1921. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, Stanley Baldwin, being appointed President of the Board of Trade. It was retained by Baldwin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044428-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference Men's Golf Championship\nThe 1921 Big Ten Conference Men's Golf Championship was held in 1921 at Indian Hills. The team champion was Drake with a score of 684. It was also the first year of 36-hole medal play with the top four individual scores from each school counting towards the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1921 Big Ten Conference football season was the 26th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, under head coach Howard Jones, compiled a 7\u20130 record and won the Big Ten championship. Quarterback Aubrey Devine and tackle Duke Slater received first-team All-American honors. Devine, Slater, fullback Gordon Locke, and end Lester Belding received first-team All-Big Ten honors. The team was retroactively selected as the 1921 national champion by the Billingsley Report and as a co-national champion by Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1921 Chicago Maroons football team, under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, compiled a 6\u20131 record, finished in a tie for second place in the Big Ten, and led the conference in scoring defense (1.9 points allowed per game). Notable players included end Fritz Crisler, quarterback Milton Romney, fullback John Webster Thomas, guard Charles Redmon, and tackle Charles McGuire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, under head coach Fielding H. Yost compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record, shut out five of seven opponents, and led the Big Ten in scoring offense (26.7 points per game). Center Ernie Vick was selected as a first-team All-American by Walter Camp, and end Paul G. Goebel was selected as a first-team All-American by sports writer Lawrence Perry. Guard Robert J. Dunne served as the team's captain and was selected as a first-team All-Big Ten Conference player. Harry Kipke and Doug Roby were the team's leading scorers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyPPG = Average of points scored per game; team with highest average in boldPAG = Average of points allowed per game; team with lowest average in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, September 24\nOn September 24, 1921, two of the Big Ten teams opened their seasons with non-conference games, resulting in one victory and one defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 86], "content_span": [87, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 1\nOn October 1, 1921, the Big Ten teams participated in one conference game and seven non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in six wins and one loss, giving the Big Ten a 7\u20132 non-conference record to that point in the season. Illinois had a bye week and did not open its season until the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 8\nOn October 8, 1921, the Big Ten teams participated in two conference games and six non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in four wins and two losses, giving the Big Ten an 11\u20134 non-conference record to that point in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 15\nOn October 15, 1921, the Big Ten football teams played three conference games and two non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in one win and one loss, giving the Big Ten a 12\u20135 non-conference record to that point in the season. Chicago and Indiana had bye weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 22\nOn October 22, 1921, the Big Ten football teams played three conference games and one non-conference game. The non-conference game resulted in a win, giving the Big Ten a 13\u20135 non-conference record to that point in the season. Iowa, Purdue, and Northwestern had bye weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 29\nOn October 29, 1921, the Big Ten football teams played three conference games and three non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two wins and one loss, giving the Big Ten a 15\u20136 non-conference record to that point in the season. Ohio State had a bye week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 5\nOn November 5, 1921, the Big Ten football teams participated in three conference games and one non-conference game. The non-conference game resulted in a win, giving the Big Ten a 16\u20136 non-conference record during the 1921 season. Michigan, Wisconsin, and Indiana had bye weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 12\nOn November 12, 1921, the Big Ten football teams played four conference games. Minnesota and Northwestern had bye weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 19\nOn November 19, 1921, the Big Ten football teams concluded their seasons with five conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nNo Big Ten teams participated in any bowl games during the 1921 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Big Ten players\nThe following players were selected as first-team players on the 1921 All-Big Ten Conference football team by Billy Evans (BE), Walter Eckersall (WE), or Luther A. Huston of the International News Service (LH). It also includes players listed as members of the 1921 \"All-Conference Team\" as published in the \"ESPN Big Ten Football Encyclopedia\" (BTFE).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Americans\nTwo Big Ten players were selected as consensus first-team players on the 1921 College Football All-America Team. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044429-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Americans\nOther Big Ten players received first-team honors from at least one selector. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044430-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Birmingham Moseley by-election\nThe 1921 Birmingham Moseley by-election was held on 4 March 1921 after the resignation of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, Hallewell Rogers. It was retained by the Coalition Conservative candidate Patrick Hannon who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044431-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team\nThe 1921 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham\u2013Southern College as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their third season under head coach Charles H. Brown, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044432-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Birthday Honours\nThe 1921 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of the King, and were published on 3 and 4 June 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044432-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044432-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council of the United Kingdom:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044432-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council of Ireland:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044433-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1921 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George V, were appointments made by the King on the recommendation of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 3 June 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044433-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044434-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston Braves season\nThe 1921 Boston Braves season was the 51st season of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044434-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044434-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044434-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044434-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044434-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044435-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1921 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044436-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1921 Boston Red Sox season was the 21st season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished fifth in the American League (AL) with a record of 75 wins and 79 losses, 23+1\u20442 games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044436-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044436-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044436-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044436-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044436-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044437-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston University football team\nThe 1921 Boston University football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its first season under head coach Charles Whelan, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 115 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044438-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston mayoral election\nThe Boston mayoral election of 1921 occurred on Tuesday, December 13, 1921. James Michael Curley, who had previously served as Mayor of Boston (1914\u20131918), was elected for the second time, defeating three other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044438-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston mayoral election\nIn 1918, the Massachusetts state legislature had passed legislation making the Mayor of Boston ineligible to serve consecutive terms. Thus, incumbent Andrew James Peters was unable to run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044438-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Boston mayoral election\nDue to the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920, this was the first Boston municipal election that women could vote in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044439-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Bowling Green Normals football team\nThe 1921 Bowling Green Normals football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State Normal School (later Bowling Green State University) as a member of the Northwest Ohio League (NOL) during the 1921 college football season. In its third season of intercollegiate football, Bowling Green compiled a 3\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 178 to 34. Earl Krieger was the head coach, and Franklin \"Gus\" Skibbie was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044439-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Bowling Green Normals football team\nThe team scored 151 points against Findlay, the highest total of the 1921 season by any football team in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044440-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Bremen state election\nThe 1921 Bremen state election was held on 20 February 1921 to elect the 120 members of the B\u00fcrgerschaft of Bremen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044441-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 British Guiana general election\nGeneral elections were held in British Guiana on 19 October 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044441-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 British Guiana general election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held under the 1891 constitution, which provided for a 16-member Court of Policy, half of which was elected. The Court included the Governor, seven government officials (the Attorney General, the Government Secretary, the Immigration Agent General and the Receiver General, together with three other appointees). The eight elected members were elected from seven constituencies; Demerara East, Demerara West, Essequebo North Western, Essequebo South Eastern, Berbice, City of Georgetown (2 members) and New Amsterdam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044441-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 British Guiana general election, Electoral system\nIn addition, six \"Financial Representatives\" were also elected in six single member constituencies; Demerara, Essequebo North Western, Essequebo South Eastern, Berbice, Georgetown and New Amsterdam. Together with the Court of Policy, the two groups formed the Combined Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044441-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 British Guiana general election, Electoral system\nThe franchise was restricted on the basis of a minimum income level, and women could not vote; as a result, only 1.08% of the population were entitled to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition\nThe 1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition set off to explore how it might be possible to get to the vicinity of Mount Everest, to reconnoitre possible routes for ascending the mountain, and \u2013 if possible \u2013 make the first ascent of the highest mountain in the world. At that time Nepal was closed to foreigners, so any approach had to be from the north, through Tibet. A feasible route was discovered from the east up the Kharta Glacier and then crossing the Lhakpa La pass north east of Everest. It was then necessary to descend to the East Rongbuk Glacier before climbing again to Everest's North Col. However, although the North Col was reached, it was not possible to climb further before the expedition had to withdraw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition\nInitially the expedition explored from the north and discovered the main Rongbuk Glacier, only to find that it seemed to provide no likely routes to the summit. However, at the time it was not realised that the East Rongbuk glacier actually flowed into the Rongbuk glacier \u2013 it was thought it descended away to the east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition\nAs a reconnaissance the expedition was a success because it determined that a good route might be to approach the East Rongbuk glacier via the Rongbuk glacier, and then follow the North Col route to the summit. Next year the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition took this route and was able to climb above the North Col, although it did not reach the summit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition\nCharles Howard-Bury led the 1921 expedition and George Mallory, who had never before been to Himalaya, was included in the team. As events were to turn out, Mallory became the de facto lead climber. Howard-Bury wrote a book about the expedition, Mount Everest, the Reconnaissance, 1921, to which Mallory contributed six of the chapters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Background\nIn 1856 the Great Trigonometric Survey was able to calculate that the highest peak in the world was not Kangchenjunga, but the somewhat unnoticed Peak XV, measured to be 29,002 feet high. Mountaineering was in its infancy but antagonism and apathy towards it were waning so, by 1907, to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the Alpine Club, a definite plan was hatched for a British reconnaissance of Everest. General Charles Bruce, who later on became the president of the club, was chosen to lead the expedition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0004-0001", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Background\nEntry to Tibet, which had historically refused entry to foreigners, became possible due to Sir Francis Younghusband's imperial and exploratory activities, which culminated in his \"Mission to Lhasa\" and subsequent 1904 Treaty of Lhasa. Initially, the British Secretary of State for India, Lord Morley, refused permission for an expedition out of \"consideration of high Imperial policy\". This political delay and World War I, in John Buchan's words, \"put an end to these pleasant fancies\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Background\nBy 1920 the Secretary of State had given approval for an expedition so Colonel Charles Howard-Bury was sent on a diplomatic mission which persuaded the Viceroy of India, Lord Reading, to support that idea. Because Nepal was closed to entry at the time, the expedition's planned approach march would be through Sikkim. The viceroy's agent there, Sir Charles Bell, had been working in Lhasa and he had formed a good relationship with the Dalai Lama, who granted an entry pass for the expedition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Background\nIn January 1921 the Alpine Club and the Royal Geographical Society (of which Younghusband was now President) jointly set up the Mount Everest Committee to co-ordinate and fund the expedition. Although they initially supported an all-out attempt at the summit, members of the committee eventually agreed that the primary purpose of the mission should be reconnaissance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, The expedition team and the march in\nBruce's military duties prevented him from participating so Howard-Bury was chosen as leader. It was a reconnaissance expedition and at the time 60 miles (97\u00a0km) was the closest any explorer had been to the mountain. The expedition set off in April 1921 \u2013 the climbing team consisted of two experienced mountaineers, Harold Raeburn and Alexander Kellas, and two younger men, George Mallory and Guy Bullock, both Old Wykehamists without any Himalayan experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 90], "content_span": [91, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0007-0001", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, The expedition team and the march in\nThe expedition team also included Sandy Wollaston, a naturalist and doctor, Alexander Heron, a geologist, Henry Morshead (also an Old Wykehamist) and Oliver Wheeler, surveyors seconded from the army. When George Bernard Shaw saw a photograph (above) of them wearing Norfolk jackets, knickerbockers, puttees and tweeds he quipped that they \"looked like a Connemara picnic trapped in a snowstorm\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 90], "content_span": [91, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, The expedition team and the march in\nThe expedition, having gathered Sherpas, Bhutias, porters, supplies and 100 Army mules (which later had to be replaced with hill mules and yaks), set off from Darjeeling in British India on 18 May 1921 for the 300-mile (480\u00a0km) march to Everest. During their march, the climate changed from hot and humid with verdant growth and heavy, frequent rain, to cold, dry and very windy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 90], "content_span": [91, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0008-0001", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, The expedition team and the march in\nThe route took them through Sikkim \u2013 northeast through Tista valley, over the Jelep La into Tibet and on into the Chumbi Valley, passing Phari at 4,400 metres (14,300\u00a0ft), crossing the Himalaya watershed at Tang La and continuing to the Tibetan plateau. Then, leaving the Lhasa road and taking a westward course, the expedition reached Khamba Dzong. Here, on 6 June, Kellas died suddenly of heart failure and Raeburn became sick and had to return to Sikkim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 90], "content_span": [91, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0008-0002", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, The expedition team and the march in\nThe party followed the valley of the Arun River to the west and at Shiling were first able to see Everest well enough to begin to gauge its topography. Travelling on through Shekar Dzong they reached Tingri Dzong which became the base for the northern phase of their explorations. By that time, Mallory and Howard-Bury had taken a dislike to each other with Mallory writing that Howard-Bury was \"too much the landlord with not only Tory prejudices, but a highly developed sense of hate and contempt for other sorts of people than his own.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 90], "content_span": [91, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Northern reconnaissance\nFrom Tingri, several valleys could be followed south towards Everest and on 23 June Mallory and Bullock started off to the south with sixteen Sherpas and porters. Two days later, at Chobuk they reached the foot of the Rongbuk valley and were then able to see Everest. Ten miles further was the snout of the Rongbuk Glacier near where they pitched base camp at 5,000 metres (16,500\u00a0ft), just beyond the Rongbuk Monastery (Mallory called it \"Ch\u00f6yling\"). Only familiar with Alpine glaciers, they had difficulty negotiating 15-metre (50\u00a0ft) seracs and retired back at 5,600 metres (18,500\u00a0ft) where the West Rongbuk Glacier debouches. Note: the glaciers have lowered and retreated considerably since that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 77], "content_span": [78, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Northern reconnaissance, Rongbuk Glacier\nTaking six days to acclimatise and recuperate they established Camp II at 5,300 metres (17,500\u00a0ft). On 1 July Mallory with five Sherpas went towards the head of the glacier near the North Face of Everest and at 5,800 metres (19,100\u00a0ft) he was able to evaluate the western side of the North Col. There seemed to be no satisfactory way to reach the North Col but above there, and towards the summit, there seemed to be a feasible route. Everest's west ridge also did not seem encouraging from this location so Mallory decided the West Rongbuk glacier should be explored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 94], "content_span": [95, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Northern reconnaissance, West Rongbuk Glacier\nThe topography to the west is very complex so on 5 July Mallory and Bullock climbed the 6,900-metre (22,500\u00a0ft) Ri Ring to get a better perspective. They were able to examine the upper North Face and the north ridge above the North Col and considered the latter was manageable. However, they formed a wrong impression that a high ridge ran from Everest's North Peak stretching away east to the Arun river.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 99], "content_span": [100, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0011-0001", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Northern reconnaissance, West Rongbuk Glacier\nThey therefore thought that any approach to the eastern side of the North Col could not be from Rongbuk, never imagining that the glacier on the other side of the North Col would turn back into the main Rongbuk glacier. In fact, where it joins, just above the Rongbuk Monastery, only a small stream is to be seen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 99], "content_span": [100, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0011-0002", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Northern reconnaissance, West Rongbuk Glacier\nLooking more to the west, two routes to Everest looked promising, one over the Lho La at the head of the Rongbuk glacier and one over an unnamed col between Pumori and Lingtren \u2013 the hope was that a valley to the south of these cols might provide a good route to the summit. Mallory climbed a peak he called the \"Island Peak\" (Lingtrennup) from where he attempted to photograph Changtse, Everest and Lhotse, which was just visible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 99], "content_span": [100, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0011-0003", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Northern reconnaissance, West Rongbuk Glacier\nThey eventually reached the unnamed col by going west up what is now known as the Pumori Glacier and so by 19 July were able to look down into the Western Cwm and the Khumbu Glacier. They were not able to see the South Col but they thought the Khumbu glacier looked \"terribly steep and broken\" and anyway the 460-metre (1,500\u00a0ft) drop from their col to the glacier was a \"hopeless precipice\". Any approach through the Western Cwm would therefore have to be from Nepal and by a different expedition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 99], "content_span": [100, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Northern reconnaissance, West Rongbuk Glacier\nCamps were struck on 20 July with no route having been selected but there remained the possibility of reaching the North Col from the east. Before heading that way, Mallory and Bullock started to investigate the place where, unknown to them, the East Rongbuk glacier debouches. They had to curtail their exploration here because bad news came that the photographs Mallory had taken were all useless because he had been putting the photographic plates in back to front. Photographs were vital as part of the reconnaissance so for two days Mallory and Bullock raced around retaking as many as possible. On this occasion Mallory re-took his photographs from \"Island Peak\" and Bullock actually reached the Lho La and was able to photograph the Khumbu Icefall. On 25 July they rejoined Howard-Bury's party at Chobuk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 99], "content_span": [100, 911]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Northern reconnaissance, Morshead and Wheeler's surveys and other work\nDuring this time Morshead and Wheeler had surveyed 31,000 square kilometres (12,000\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) of difficult unknown territory producing a map of four miles to an inch (1:250,000) and updating the map of Sikkim. Wheeler made a careful 1,600 square kilometres (600\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) photographic survey close to Everest itself producing a one-inch (1:63360) map. Wollaston had collected and identified plants, birds and animals, and Heron had made geological investigations over 21,000 square kilometres (8,000\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) and had produced a geological map.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 124], "content_span": [125, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0013-0001", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Northern reconnaissance, Morshead and Wheeler's surveys and other work\nReports of these activities appeared in Howard-Bury's book along with a description of the scientific equipment and cameras that were used. Wheeler, Heron and Howard-Bury reached Nangpa La west of Everest and on the Nepalese border. Morshead and Wollaston crossed the border further west at Lapche, south of Lapche La (Labuche La), and got as far west as Nyenyam. The geographical and geological surveying reached as far north as the Tsangpo river.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 124], "content_span": [125, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Northern reconnaissance, Morshead and Wheeler's surveys and other work\nHoward-Bury had been exploring to the east to find a location for a future base camp. Unable to cross a tributary of the Arun, he had come to the district of Kharta where no one knew anything about where their local river came from. Since it was glacial, Howard-Bury presumed it came from Everest and so would be a good place for an eastern base camp, if one was to be necessary. Howard-Bury then returned west for further exploration and to organise the removal of the whole expedition to Kharta on 29 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 124], "content_span": [125, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Eastern reconnaissance, Kharta valley to Kama valley\nSuspecting the river at Kharta flowed from the North Col, Mallory and Bullock set off upstream on 2 August. The next day local inhabitants told them a different river flowed from Chomolungma. So they crossed a 5,500 metres (18,000\u00a0ft) pass to reach the valley of the Kama River which runs parallel but to the south. They were now very close to Makalu which was further south again. Ahead of them to the west they could see Lhotse and Everest as they approached the Kangshung Glacier and the Kangshung Face.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 106], "content_span": [107, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0015-0001", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Eastern reconnaissance, Kharta valley to Kama valley\nSurrounded by three of the highest peaks in the world Mallory wrote of the Kama valley, \"For me the most magnificent and sublime mountain scenery can be made lovelier by some more tender touch; and that too is added here\". They regarded scaling the Kangshung Face as impossible, with Mallory noting, \"Other men, less wise, might attempt this way if they would, but, emphatically, it was not for us.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 106], "content_span": [107, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Eastern reconnaissance, Kharta valley to Kama valley\nThey realised that they would have to return to the Kharta valley and to achieve this they climbed the 6,520-metre (21,390\u00a0ft) Kartse on 7 August so they could examine the North Col as well as the Kangshung Face. They wondered if the glacier in the valley to the north was the one that came down from the North Col or whether that glacier was further north again. Everest's northeast ridge they judged very difficult. The North Col and the north ridge above it were the only possibility left. They descended Kartse to Kama and returned to the Kharta valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 106], "content_span": [107, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Eastern reconnaissance, Return to Kharta valley\nMallory was taken ill and so it was left to Bullock to head on west to the head of the Kharta glacier on 13 August. However, a runner came back very soon to tell Mallory that Bullock had observed that the glacier ended in a high pass ahead. He would explore further but it was looking as if the glacier from the North Col did not flow east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 101], "content_span": [102, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0017-0001", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Eastern reconnaissance, Return to Kharta valley\nBullock returned and Howard-Bury received a letter from Wheeler showing the results of his survey \u2013 the glacier flowing down the east side of the North Col turned sharply north and joined the main Rongbuk Glacier. Time was too short to return to Rongbuk, which now seemed clearly the best way to the North Col, so they decided the best thing to do was to prospect a route to the pass Bullock had seen, which they called Lhakpa La (\"Windy Gap\") to see whether the North Col could be reached in this way. The weather was bad and the glacier was treacherous but eventually they reached the 6,800-metre (22,200\u00a0ft) Lhakpa La on 18 August. Mallory decided the route was feasible and so it was agreed the reconnaissance could be concluded. They returned to base camp for ten days' rest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 101], "content_span": [102, 882]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, North Col\nWhile Mallory and Bullock rested, advance base camp was set up at 5,300 metres (17,300\u00a0ft) and camp II at 6,100 metres (20,000\u00a0ft) on the Kharta glacier, with both camps being left unoccupied. The plan was for camp III on the Lhakpa La, IV on the North Col and one more camp before the summit although, as it turned out, this was to seriously underestimate the difficulties. They had to wait for a month for the monsoon to end and on 31 August all the team tentatively moved to advance base camp with Raeburn, who had unexpectedly returned, able to join them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0019-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, North Col\nThey had to stay at advance base camp until 20 September for the weather to improve and then Mallory, Bullock, Morshead and Wheeler set off for and reached Lhakpa La. It was now recognised that the North Col could not be reached without an intermediate camp so they returned to camp II for further supplies so that all the team (except Raeburn) along with twenty-six Sherpas could set off again for camp III. Next morning Mallory, Bullock, Wheeler and three Sherpas went down to the East Rongbuk glacier while the rest of the party turned back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0019-0001", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, North Col\nAfter a very difficult night on the glacier in cold and windy conditions, the following day, 24 September, saw the party reach the North Col although without carrying loads. The terrain on the Col was good for a camp but the wind was extreme and no progress would be possible. They descended to the glacier where Mallory and Bullock calculated that they would not be able to set up a camp on the North Col, nor could they survive a bivouac up there at 7,000 metres (23,000\u00a0ft). Also, the gales were getting worse. On 25 September the party was forced to climb again to the Lhakpa La and on 26 September the entire expedition struck all the upper camps, returned to Kharta, and eventually reached Darjeeling on 25 October without mishap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0020-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, North Col\nHoward-Bury was awarded the 1922 Founder's Gold Medal of the Royal Geographical Society for his leadership of the expedition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0021-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Subsequent events\nBefore the expedition had left Tibet, the Mount Everest Committee met and decided that a full assault should be made on the mountain in 1922 with General Bruce as leader. The Rongbuk \u2013 East Rongbuk \u2013 North Col route would be followed but on this occasion oxygen cylinders would be taken for the climbers. The 1921 expedition was regarded as successful by experts as well as the general public with large numbers of people turning up for the official welcome home by the Royal Geographical Society and the Alpine Club at the Queen's Hall in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 71], "content_span": [72, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0021-0001", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Subsequent events\nHoward-Bury had become a celebrity. Speaking of the future summit attempt in his Queen's Hall address Mallory said he was \"very far from a sanguine estimate of success ...  A party or two arriving the top, each so tired that it was beyond helping the other, might provide good copy for the Press but the performance would provoke the censure of reasonable opinion\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 71], "content_span": [72, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0022-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Subsequent events\nMallory had hoped to give up schoolteaching and to become a mountaineer and writer. When he provided his chapters for Howard-Bury's 1922 book of the expedition it had been on the clear understanding he would be paid. However, in 1923, three months before departing on the 1924 Everest expedition, he had still not received payment. When he pressed the Committee they rescinded their agreement and said he would not be paid but nevertheless they \"fully appreciated the value of your contributions\". The 1924 expedition was the one from which he would not return, the identity of his remains being discovered in 1999. Bullock's expedition diary was published in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 71], "content_span": [72, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044442-0023-0000", "contents": "1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, Notes, Romanisations\nRomanization of place names is very variable so this list is merely to relate those used in Howard-Bury's book to alternative romanisation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044443-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Brooklyn Robins season\nStaff ace Burleigh Grimes won 22 games, but the 1921 Brooklyn Robins fell into 5th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044443-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044443-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044443-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044443-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044443-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044444-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1921 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044445-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Bryson College Huskies football team\nThe 1921 Bryson College Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the Bryson College of Fayetteville, Tennessee as an independent during the 1921 college football season, and they compiled a 2\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044446-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike\nThe 1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike was a strike by the workers of Buckingham and Carnatic Mills in the city of Madras (now called Chennai), India, against the managing company, Binny and Co. The strike, which lasted from June to October 1921, caused severe losses to the Madras economy. It also created a rift in the ruling Justice Party forcing many Dalit leaders to leave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044446-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike, Causes\nThe Madras Labour Union was one of the first organised labour unions in India, having been founded by B. P. Wadia and V. Kalyanasundaram Mudaliar on 3 April 1918. Early union activity took place in the Buckingham and Carnatic Mills during October\u2013December 1920 when workers struck in protest against working conditions. The government responded by ordering the police to shoot down striking workers on 9 December 1920 to bring the strike to a forceful end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044446-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike, Causes\nThere was widespread unrest among the workers over the low wages and poor working conditions. Their demands were supported by Indian nationalists C. Rajagopalachari, S. Kasturi Ranga Iyengar, A. Rangaswami Iyengar, Singaravelu Chetty, V. Chakkarai Chettiar and S. Satyamurti and by the self-rule supporting Indian National Congress as well as the pro-British Justice Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044446-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike, Events\nOn 20 May 1921, the workers in the Spinning Department of the Buckingham and Carnatic Mills refused to work until the management agreed to discuss their wage rise demands. The protest reached serious proportions when an official strike was declared on 20 June. The striking workers were led by Congressman V. Kalyanasundaram Mudaliar. The Indian National Congress convened a meeting in Madras on 10 July 1921; in this meeting, C. Rajagopalachari moved for a resolution sympathizing with the workers of the Buckingham and Carnatic Mills and supporting their cause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044446-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike, Events\nThe strike lasted for a total of six months. The authorities adopted a ruthless policy to suppress the agitation. On 29 August 1921, the police opened fire, killing six workers. Almost all the Justice Party leaders joined hands with the Indian National Congress politicians and supported the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044446-0004-0001", "contents": "1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike, Events\nThe support lent by the Justice Party towards striking workers is believed by some to have been influenced by caste identifications, while others believe that the strike actually gave the Justice Party ministry a stick with which to beat the Governor's council, as the Home ministry came under the direct control of the Governor of Madras. The management tactically broke up the unity of the workers by allegedly enlisting the support of Dalits and Indian Christians who had not joined the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044446-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike, Events\nThe abstention of Dalit workers from the strike was severely criticized by the Raja of Panagal, the Chief Minister of Madras Presidency and O. Thanikachalam Chetti. The strike gradually evolved into a confrontation between caste Hindu and Muslim workers who were determined to continue the strike on one hand, and Dalits and Indian Christians who did not participate in the strike on the other. A communal riot broke out on 28 June 1921 when a caste Hindu mob attacked the Dalit village of Puliyanthope and burnt a hundred huts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044446-0005-0001", "contents": "1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike, Events\nThe Justice Party's publication, Justice blamed the riots on the \"pampering\" of Dalits by the Labour Department of the Madras government while Dalit leader M. C. Rajah accused the union leaders of threatening non-participating Dalits from entering the mills. He also criticized the attitude of the Justice Party government of the Raja of Panagal towards Dalits:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044446-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike, Events\nthe high-handed poisonous action of members of a party who after inflicting all known and unknown injury on our community shed crocodile tears and pose as friends of the Depressed classes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044446-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike, Events\nThe strike eventually came to an end in October through the mediation of C. Natesa Mudaliar. That month, Sir P. Theagaraya Chetty, the then President of the Madras Labour Union, advised workers to resume work. But with the exception of a few, most of the striking workers were not re-admitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044446-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike, Aftermath\nIn the aftermath of the strike, the major political factions in the Madras Presidency began leveling charges against one another. The Indian National Congress blamed the government for the ruthless suppression of labour activities, while the Justice Party blamed the Non-Cooperation Movement for causing the unrest and criticized the government for showing partiality towards Dalits. The party demanded that the provision of free meals to Dalits in government camps should be stopped and offenders from all the communities be punished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044446-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike, Aftermath\nThe Madras government appointed a three-member enquiry committee headed by Sir William Ayling to investigate the causes of the strike. The committee blamed the striking workers for causing extensive damage to property and life, and highlighted the victimization of \"Adi Dravidas\". The Home Member of the Governor's Executive Council, Sir Lionel Davidson, said that all the violence was caused not by a labour strike but by \"a faction inflamed by caste prejudice\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044446-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike, Aftermath\nM. C. Rajah made the following observation on Dalits and the strike:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044446-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike, Aftermath\nIf they had been with the rioters in the rioting, they would have certainly lost their lives. The very fact that no Adi Dravida was shot clearly indicates that the Adi Dravidas were not creating the mischief\u00a0... but my friend Mr. Thanikachalam Chettiyar has said nothing about the throwing of bombs which has become the fashion of the rioters. How many lives have been lost by the throwing of bombs, who threw them, these are questions which my honourable friend ought to have put before the Council", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044447-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Bucknell football team\nThe 1921 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its third season under head coach Pete Reynolds, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044448-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Buffalo All-Americans season\nThe 1921 Buffalo All-Americans season was their second in the league. The team matched their previous output of 9\u20131\u20131, going 9\u20131\u20132 against league opponents, and losing the league title to the Chicago Staleys in a disputed tiebreaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044448-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Buffalo All-Americans season, Philadelphia Quakers moonlighting controversy and absorption of Detroit Heralds\nDuring the 1921 season, several of the Buffalo All-Americans, most notably future Philadelphia Eagles co-founder Lud Wray, also played for the Philadelphia Quakers, an independent club based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Since Philadelphia was subject to blue laws in the commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the Quakers had to play their games on Saturdays, as opposed to the Sundays used by the APFA, including Buffalo. The Buffalo players played for Philadelphia on Saturday, then traveled back to Buffalo for Sunday's game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 114], "content_span": [115, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044448-0001-0001", "contents": "1921 Buffalo All-Americans season, Philadelphia Quakers moonlighting controversy and absorption of Detroit Heralds\nA few days before Buffalo played Canton, the league found out about violation of league policy, and made the players choose which team they wanted to play for. Five, including Wray, chose to stay with the Quakers, blaming the Buffalo management for \"blowing the whistle.\" Buffalo was able to hire players from the Detroit Heralds, who folded midseason, to complete their roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 114], "content_span": [115, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044448-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Buffalo All-Americans season, De facto championship game\nThe Chicago Staleys (to be renamed the Chicago Bears after the end of the season), led by wide receiver George Halas, and the Buffalo All-Americans, led by quarterback Tommy Hughitt and fullback Catchy Oliphant, were the two top teams in the league; each playing all of their games at home, Buffalo and Chicago amassed 6\u20130 records in league play. On Thanksgiving 1921, Buffalo played one of its only road games of the season, in Chicago, and prevailed 7\u20136. Chicago demanded a rematch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044448-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Buffalo All-Americans season, De facto championship game\nThe All-Americans agreed to rematch the Staleys on December 4, again in Chicago, on the condition that the game would be considered a \"post-season\" exhibition game not to be counted in the standings; had it not, Buffalo would have had an undefeated season and won the title. (Buffalo had played, and defeated, the Akron Pros just one day prior.) Chicago defeated Buffalo, who did not have the services of the Heralds players it had borrowed (they were playing against the Detroit Maroons the same day), in the rematch by a score of 10\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044448-0003-0001", "contents": "1921 Buffalo All-Americans season, De facto championship game\nHalas rebutted that the second game was played on December 4 (well before teams typically stopped playing games in those days), and the Staleys played two more games against top opponents, the Canton Bulldogs and Chicago Cardinals after the second Buffalo game (though, at the time of the Buffalo-Chicago matchup, Chicago had played three fewer games than Buffalo).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044448-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Buffalo All-Americans season, De facto championship game\nThe league counted the All-Americans game in the standings, against Buffalo's wishes, resulting in Buffalo (9\u20131\u20132) and Chicago (9\u20131\u20131) being tied atop the standings. The league then implemented the first ever tiebreaker: a rule, now considered archaic and removed from league rulebooks, that states that if two teams play multiple times in a season, the last game between the two teams carries more weight. Thus, the Chicago victory actually counted more in the standings, giving Chicago the championship. Buffalo sports fans have been known to refer to this, justly or unjustly, as the \"Staley Swindle,\" and have cited it as the first evidence of a sports curse on the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044448-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Buffalo All-Americans season, De facto championship game\nOliphant was the most valuable player for the All-Americans as he led the league in scoring; (47 points), FGs (5) and PATs (26), 1 touchdown; he also led the league in touchdown passes (7).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044448-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Buffalo All-Americans season, Schedule\nGame in italics was against a non-NFL team, is therefore not counted in league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044448-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Buffalo All-Americans season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044449-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Caerphilly by-election\nThe Caerphilly by-election of 1921 was held on 24 August 1921. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Alfred Onions. It was held for Labour by Morgan Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044449-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Caerphilly by-election, Candidates and campaign\nMorgan Jones clinched the Labour nomination despite not being the preferred candidate of the South Wales Miners' Federation. He was the first conscientious objector to be elected to Parliament after World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044449-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Caerphilly by-election, Candidates and campaign\nThe Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) stood Bob Stewart, a member of its executive committee. The party had been founded in 1920, and this was its first Parliamentary election. It sent almost all its leading figures to campaign in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044449-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Caerphilly by-election, Result\nJones won an easy victory, with Edmunds in second, and the CPGB a distant third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044450-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1921 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School, now California Polytechnic State University, in the 1921 college football season. The team was led by Al Agosti, in his first season, and outscored their opponents 107\u201348.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044451-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1921 Calgary municipal election was held on December 15, 1921 to elect six aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Additionally a commissioner, four members for the public school board and three members for the separate school board. The Mayor Samuel Hunter Adams was acclaimed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044451-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Calgary municipal election\nThere were twelve aldermen on city council, but six of the positions were already filled: Fred J. White, John Sidney Arnold, John Hugill, Charles Stevenson, Walter Little and Alexander McTaggart, were all elected to two-year terms in 1920 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044451-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Calgary municipal election\nA number of plebiscites were held, all requiring a two-thirds majority to pass. The only successful plebiscite reduced the number of commissioners election from three including the mayor, to two including the major.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044451-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Calgary municipal election\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for candidates being two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044451-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Calgary municipal election\nA number of women were refused ballots during the 1921 election, the Calgary Daily Herald estimated a total of 1,000 to 1,500 women were refused votes. Women were refused who were not on the voting list, and many women assumed they would be on the voting list due to being registered for the 1920 Calgary municipal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044451-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Calgary municipal election, Results, Plebiscites\nAll plebiscites required a two-thirds majority to pass. Only the reduction in number of commissioners plebiscite passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044451-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Calgary municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Reduce number of commissioners\nPlebiscite to reduce number of commissioners from three, including the mayor, to two including the mayor. - Passed", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 85], "content_span": [86, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044451-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Calgary municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Hospital Expenditure\nPlebiscite to capitalize $71,381.61 of hospital expenditure and place it in previous $155,000 bylaw. - Defeated", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044451-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Calgary municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Victoria Park Bath House\nPlebiscite to build public bath house in Victoria Park with $30,000 borrowed from electric light fund. - Defeated", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044452-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1921 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1921 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach Andy Smith, the team compiled a 9\u20130\u20131 record (4\u20130 against PCC opponents), won the PCC championship, played Washington & Jefferson to a scoreless tie in the 1922 Rose Bowl, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 312 to 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044452-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 California Golden Bears football team\nAt season\u2019s end, the Golden Bears played against Washington & Jefferson Presidents in the rain-soaked 1922 Rose Bowl, which ended in a 0\u20130 tie. The team was selected retroactively as the 1921 national champion by the Billingsley Report (using its alternative \"margin of victory\" methodology), College Football Researchers Association, and Jeff Sagarin, and as a co-national champion under the Boand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044453-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1921 Campeonato Carioca, the sixteenth edition of that championship, kicked off on April 3, 1921 and ended on September 7, 1921. It was organized by LMDT (Liga Metropolitana de Desportos Terrestres, or Metropolitan Land Sports League). Fourteen teams participated. Flamengo won the title for the 4th time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044454-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1921 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the APEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos), was the 20th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. In that year, the championship expanded, with the addition of S\u00edrio and the return of Germ\u00e2nia. In addition to that, Mackenzie, under financial trouble and increasingly worse results on the latest championships, entered a merger with the recently founded Portuguesa. Paulistano won the title for the 8th time. the top scorer was Paulistano's Arthur Friedenreich with 33 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044454-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Campeonato Paulista, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044455-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian census\nThe Canada 1921 census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. The census count was taken as at 1 June 1921. The total population count was 8,788,483 representing a 22% increase over the 1911 Census population count of 7,206,643. The 1921 Census was the sixth comprehensive decennial census since Canadian Confederation on 1 July 1867. The previous census was the Northwest Provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba 1916 census and the following census was the Northwest Provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba 1926 census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044455-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian census, Census summary\nInformation was collected on the following five subjects, with separate schedules or questionnaires for each subject:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044455-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian census, Census summary\nThe five schedules contained a total of 565 questions. The population questionnaire contained 35 questions with those on insanity and fertility having been dropped and a new question recording the birthplaces of the father and mother of each individual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044455-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian census, Population by province\nThe most significant population growth took place in the Prairie provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta, where the population count increased by 47%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044455-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian census, Methodology\nThe census was conducted by the Dominion Bureau of Statistics formed in 1918 by the Statistics Act. Census fieldwork was carried out by 241 commissioners and 11,425 enumerators responsible for the corresponding numbers of census districts and subdistricts structured to correspond closely to federal electoral constituencies and polling subdivisions respectively. A special staff of up to 350 in Ottawa compiled the census results using mechanical tabulation methods. In 1955, the paper census schedules were destroyed after the population schedules were microfilmed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044455-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian census, Release date and format\nIn accordance with the Statistics Act, the 1921 census returns were in the custody of Statistics Canada and the records were closed until 92 years after the taking of the census. In 2013 the records were opened for public use and transferred to Library and Archives Canada (LAC). In early July 2013, a spokesperson for LAC advised that the data comprises 197,529 images, and \"Once assembled and fully indexed, it will constitute the largest on-line record of Canadian genealogical information.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044455-0005-0001", "contents": "1921 Canadian census, Release date and format\nOn 8 August 2013, raw digital images of the population schedules were made available to browse for free with a geographic index of districts and sub-districts on the private Ancestry.ca website. Ancestry.ca transcribed and indexed the data to facilitate advanced searches by individual Ancestry.ca subscribers, and in person at LAC and subscribing libraries, from late in 2013. The census data was scheduled to be made available on the LAC website three years after being made available on the Ancestry.ca website. The fully indexed online census data was launched by Ancestry.ca on 29 October 2013. The data is free to search, subject to registration on the Ancestry.ca website. On 30 August 2017, the results of the 1921 were made available on the Library and Archives Canada website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044456-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian federal election\nThe 1921 Canadian federal election was held on December 6, 1921, to elect members  of the House of Commons of Canada of the 14th Parliament of Canada. The Union government that had governed Canada through the First World War was defeated, and replaced by a Liberal government under the young leader William Lyon Mackenzie King. A new third party, the Progressive Party, won the second most seats in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044456-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian federal election\nSince the 1911 election, the country had been governed by the Conservatives, first under the leadership of Prime Minister Robert Borden and then under Prime Minister Arthur Meighen. During the war, the Conservatives had united with the pro-conscription Liberal-Unionists and formed a Union government. A number of Members of Parliament (MPs), mostly Quebecers, stayed loyal to Sir Wilfrid Laurier, however, and they maintained their independence. When Laurier died, he was replaced as leader by the Ontarian Mackenzie King.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044456-0001-0001", "contents": "1921 Canadian federal election\nAfter the 1919 federal budget, a number of western unionist MPs, who were former Liberals, left the Union government in protest against high tariffs on farm products imposed by the budget. Led by Thomas Alexander Crerar, the group became known as the Progressive Party. Also running were a number of Labour advocates, foremost amongst them J. S. Woodsworth of Winnipeg, who had organized their political movement after the Winnipeg general strike of 1919. Meighen had played a key role in violently suppressing the strikers and this earned him the animosity of organized labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044456-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian federal election\nMeighen attempted to make the \"Unionist\" party a permanent alliance of Tories and Liberals by renaming it the National Liberal and Conservative Party, but the name change failed, and most Unionist Liberals either returned to the Liberal fold or joined the new Progressive Party. Besides the labour strife and farm tariffs in the Prairie provinces, the Conscription Crisis of 1917 had a lasting effect on Tory fortunes by making the party virtually unelectable in Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044456-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian federal election\nThe election was the first in which the majority of Canadian women were allowed to vote, thanks to reforms passed by the Conservatives. Five women also ran for office. Agnes Macphail of the Progressive Party was elected as the first woman MP in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044456-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian federal election\nParliament was split three ways by this election. King's Liberals won a majority government of just one seat but won all of Quebec, much of the Maritime Provinces, and a good portion of Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044456-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian federal election\nThe Progressive Party, including the United Farmers of Alberta (UFA), won the second largest number of seats, dominating the West, and winning almost a third of the seats in Ontario. Liberal and Conservative candidates were shut out in Alberta, with 10 UFA and two Labour candidates taking the province's 12 federal seats. The party won only one seat east of Ontario, however. Despite winning the second most seats, it declined to form the official opposition. It would be the only Canadian federal election before 1993 in which a party other than the Liberals or the (Progressive) Conservatives won the second most seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044456-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian federal election\nThe Conservatives lost the most seats up to that time of any governing party at the federal level. They won fewer seats than the Progressives (despite having more popular votes) but wound up forming the official opposition. The Conservatives won much of Ontario and had some support in the Maritimes and British Columbia but won no seats in the Prairies or in Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044456-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian federal election\nThree Independent Labour MPs were elected: J. S. Woodsworth won his seat largely from his role in the 1919 Winnipeg general strike, and William Irvine and Joseph Tweed Shaw were elected in Calgary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044456-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian federal election, Majority or minority?\nThe government that King formed in the parliament resulting from this election was a minority government. Although King's party won a slim majority of seats at the election, resignations changed the parliament from a small majority to minority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044456-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian federal election, Majority or minority?\nThe Liberal Party lost two by-elections to Conservative candidates, but had gained two seats from Progressives who crossed the floor, so its majority was not affected by these losses. From November 25, 1924, to the dissolution of parliament, it held a two-seat majority because of its  victory in a by-election in a seat that had been held by the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044456-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian federal election, Majority or minority?\nThe Progressive caucus was less united than the Liberals or Conservatives, due to the formation of the Ginger Group and the semi-autonomous United Farmers of Alberta group. The Farmer MPs had promised among other things that they would reject the traditional Parliamentary traditions such as that of bending to the will of the party leader and whip. Many Progressives argued that an MP should be able to vote against the party line so long as the vote was in accordance to his constituents' wishes. As a result, King always found enough Progressive MPs who were willing to back him on crucial votes and generally had a working majority, until after four years his government was brought down by an adverse vote due to a moment of confusion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044456-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Canadian federal election, National results\n* not applicable - the party was not recognized in the previous election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044457-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Canton Bulldogs season\nThe 1921 Canton Bulldogs season was their second in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 7\u20134\u20132, losing only two NFL games. They finished fourth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044457-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Canton Bulldogs season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election\nThe Cardiganshire by-election, 1921 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Cardiganshire on 18 February 1921. The election was important for the bitterness of the contest between the Coalition and Independent factions within the Liberal Party and the deepening of this division within the party as a factor in the long-term decline of Liberalism in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the desire of Prime Minister David Lloyd George to find a Parliamentary seat for his private secretary Captain Ernest Evans. Lloyd George persuaded the sitting Coalition Liberal MP, Matthew Vaughan-Davies, who had represented the constituency for more than twenty-five years, to accept a peerage so creating an opportunity for Evans to enter Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Candidates, Coalition Liberals and Unionists\nUnsurprisingly the Coalition Liberals chose Ernest Evans as their candidate. Evans was a lawyer. He had been called to the Bar in 1910 and after the First World War he became private secretary to Lloyd George. He held that post until 1920. Evans was supported by Lloyd George's Unionist partners in the Coalition government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Candidates, Liberal split\nAt first it was reported that Evans might not be opposed as he was a Cardiganshire man; his father was Clerk to the County Council. However, the local Liberal Association was representative of both Coalition and Independent Liberal wings of the party and neither group had a permanent advantage over the other. Attempts by those opposed to the Coalition had earlier tried to ensure that any replacement for Vaughan-Davies would not be another Coalition Liberal but although this resolution passed the executive committee, it was never ratified by the membership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0003-0001", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Candidates, Liberal split\nOnce Vaughan\u2013Davies' peerage was announced, a number of other possible by-election candidates put their names forward. First it was announced that Sir Lewes Loveden Pryse, a local land owner, would stand in the by-election as a Liberal Anti- Waste candidate. A number of by-elections at this time were contested by members of the Anti- Waste League a political party founded in 1921 by Lord Rothermere. The party campaigned against what they saw as excessive government spending. It is not clear if Loveden Pryse was formally connected to the Anti-waste League or if he just taking advantage of a well-known political position close to his own views.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Candidates, Liberal split\nTo resolve the issue of its choice of candidate, the Cardiganshire Liberal Association invited five potential candidates to address a meeting of the Association and to invite them to accept the outcome of the democratic decision, to use the secretary of the Association as their election agent, and to state if they were Coalitionists or 'free and independent Liberals'. These men were Evans, Loveden Pryse, W. Llewelyn Williams, KC the former MP for Carmarthen and Recorder of Cardiff and two local Aldermen, J M Howell and D C Roberts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0004-0001", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Candidates, Liberal split\nHowell refused to attend the meeting and announced that he supported Lloyd George. In the meantime at a meeting in London of the newly formed Welsh Independent Liberal Association, attended by Llewelyn Williams, it was decided that if Cardiganshire Liberals chose a Coalition Liberal candidate, they would oppose him. As the other possible candidates dropped out of contention, the choice for Cardiganshire Liberals crystallised between Evans and Llewelyn Williams. Evans declared that if the Association selected a candidate who would not support the Coalition, he would stand anyway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Candidates, Liberal split\nIn the event, at a rowdy meeting, Cardiganshire Liberals voted to adopt Llewelyn Williams. Of the 350 delegates invited to the selection meeting on 26 January 1921, 347 attended and voted by a majority of 206 to 127 in favour of Llewelyn Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Candidates, Liberal split\nThe election which followed led to the re-emergence of tensions within Cardiganshire Liberalism, which had lain dormant for years, between the rural areas of the hinterland and the middle-class seaside towns. It was in the rural areas that Williams found the greatest levels of support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Candidates, Labour\nThe Labour Party stated they had a candidate ready to stand if the outcome of the Liberal selection process produced a candidate who was unacceptable to them. It was assumed, that given Labour's opposition to the Coalition, that if Evans was chosen therefore Labour would contest the election. In the end however they chose not to do so and Llewelyn Williams claimed he had secured Labour's wholehearted support in the by-election. He later received the public support of William Harris the organiser of the South Wales Miners' Federation who declared it was the duty of Labour to vote against the present government which, he said, was the enemy of the working man.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Issues, Agriculture\nAgricultural policy was an early issue raised in the election. This was because the Cardiganshire Farmers' Union, a generally pro-Conservative organisation, held a meeting to question Captain Evans and decided to ask all candidates the same series of questions. They wanted to know if the candidates approved of farmers having to give up land to ex-soldiers, if they would support a reduction in the number of government inspectors supervising farmers and their work, particularly those operating under the Wages Boards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0008-0001", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Issues, Agriculture\nAlthough Loveden Pryse decided not to put himself up as a candidate, the issue of waste and government expenditure was raised in the election. The farmers wanted to know if the candidates would oppose increased spending on education, public health, land settlement and housing. Despite the conservatism of the country people it was reported that Llewelyn Williams was receiving a good reception in the rural areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Issues, Waste\nLlewelyn Williams picked up the Anti- Waste theme and declared that it was not by returning a tame official of the government that the Coalition could be held to account for its extravagance and its loss of control over the nation's finances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Issues, The record of the Coalition and the position of Lloyd George\nLlewelyn Williams tried to rally traditional Liberal support by emphasising the influence in Lloyd George's government of the Conservatives (who were in the majority in the Coalition). He would be happy to support the Prime Minister he said, when he got rid of the Curzons, Carsons, Balfours and Bonar Laws who only a few years before had been trying to cut his political throat over the Marconi case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 100], "content_span": [101, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Issues, The record of the Coalition and the position of Lloyd George\nLlewelyn Williams was fiercely opposed to Lloyd George, his one-time friend, whom he had broken with over the issue of conscription in 1916. According to one historian, Llewelyn Williams was paranoid about Lloyd George calling him a 'dictator' and a 'little devil who plagues us so.' He also disliked intensely the government action against nationalist forces in Ireland and the use of the so-called Black and Tans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 100], "content_span": [101, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Issues, The record of the Coalition and the position of Lloyd George\nLlewelyn Williams sought to counter Evans' credentials as a Cardiganshire man by getting his wife to make an appeal to women voters as a native of the county. This appeal was however decisively trumped by the appearance in the constituency of the wife of the Prime Minister. Mrs Lloyd George made a visit lasting four days in support of Captain Evans when she was received enthusiastically with bouquets and brass bands according to one source and addressed a special meeting of women at Aberystwyth. Her campaigning concluded only on election day itself with a tour of polling stations and a last minute plea for votes published in the Cambrian News.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 100], "content_span": [101, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Issues, The record of the Coalition and the position of Lloyd George\nEvans based his appeal on the reasons for maintaining the Coalition after 1918 and appealed for loyalty to Lloyd George as a great Welshman and war hero. There was an unashamed appeal to patriotism. Mrs Lloyd George told electors that the Germans were anxiously watching the result of the contest and the Cambrian News published a cartoon showing Prussian Militarism trying in vain to woo Miss Cardiganshire away from Lloyd George. Evans associated himself with the points made by Lloyd George at the executive meeting of the Welsh National Liberals on 8 February 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 100], "content_span": [101, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0013-0001", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Issues, The record of the Coalition and the position of Lloyd George\nThese were chiefly, the recognition that the emergency extended into the post-war phase; the need for national unity to face the challenges of the economy and demobilization after the war; the need for unity to enforce the post-war international settlement agreed at the Paris Peace Conference and the moves to find a solution to the question of Home Rule for Ireland. In a letter of support to Evans, Conservative leader Bonar Law also made similar points about the need for national unity and government o be carried on in a non-partisan way. Loyalty to the Prime Minister as a great Welsh figure was also reported to have been a factor in swaying the voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 100], "content_span": [101, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Issues, Religion\nOne topic which was reported to have been a dead issue in the election was the Church question, a policy which for a generation was the central and burning issue of Welsh politics. Violet Bonham Carter tried to raise the issue in a speech at Aberystwyth, attacking Lloyd George for re-endowing the Anglican Church with taxpayers' money. But it seemed to leave the audience cold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0014-0001", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Issues, Religion\nThe many sects in the Welsh Nonconformism found themselves divided between the different candidates, a dilemma with which they were highly unfamiliar and perhaps this lack of unity served to lessen the profile and importance of the disestablishment tradition. However, Evans was a Methodist, which was the dominant denomination in the area, as was Mrs Lloyd George while most supporters of Llewelyn Williams were Congregationalists. Ministers of religion frequently appeared on political platforms and political factionalism within the Liberal tradition spilled over into the politics of the chapels both between the demoninantions and within. So religion certainly seems to have been, after all, more of factor than was believed by commentators at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Issues, Polling day\nIn this respect the Coalition had an advantage. In particular they were able to make use of many more motor vehicles to get their supporters to the poll which was important in a constituency like Cardiganshire which was full of outlying villages and farms. On election day it was said that 250 motor cars, mostly owned by Conservative backers of the Coalition, were brought out for the purpose of ferrying voters to the polling stations and this was a significant factor whereas Independent Liberals could muster only 50 cars in response.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Result\nIn what was reported to have been an unexpectedly heavy poll of 80%, Captain Evans won the seat for the Coalition by a majority of 3,590 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Result\nDespite this, the many votes received by Llewelyn Williams, the fact that Cardiganshire Liberal Association had chosen an Asquithian over Lloyd George's candidate and the bitterness engendered in the campaign all sounded a warning to the Prime Minister for the future support of his Coalition and the risks to the unity and the future of the Liberal Party in Wales and beyond. As the historian David Powell has commented \"Internecine war of this sort was inevitably damaging to Liberal unity and Liberal morale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0017-0001", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Result\nIt also prevented either Liberal faction from claiming undisputed right to the Liberal name and tradition and was doubly confusing to potential voters at a time when electoral loyalties were in a state of flux.\" The damage was exemplified by the support Llewelyn Williams received from a number of literary and intellectual figures and from the representatives of organised Labour. Liberal divisions made so public during the course of the by-election undermined the previously unassailable hold the Liberals had had on the Welsh intelligentsia which began increasingly to switch its allegiance to Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044458-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 Cardiganshire by-election, Aftermath\nEvans retained the seat at the following General Election, again against another Liberal challenger;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044459-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Census of Newfoundland\n1921 Census of Newfoundland was a population census taken in Newfoundland and Labrador in the year 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044459-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Census of Newfoundland, History\nThe original census was organized in the order of the houses on the street or path in each community. People living next door to each other or within the same house would be identified by the order of the names in the census. The 1921 census was the only census taken in Newfoundland to have the question, \"Are you Micmac Indian? \", as there were many Mi'kmaq people in Newfoundland at the time. The \"Report on the Census of Newfoundland and Labrador, 1921\" explains the census after it was taken. \"The census was taken under the Cap. 20, Consolidated Statutes (Third Series), which directed that the population of the Colony be enumerated between the months of June and December in the year of 1921. In the early part of 1921, the necessary forms for the work of the Census were prepared.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044459-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Census of Newfoundland, History\nIn July, 1921, each electoral district was subdivided into divisions and the enumerators were appointed to each division. The forms were sent to these enumerators and they commenced the work of taking the census. One enumerator was appointed for Labrador. A Bishop Martin, of Nain, enumerated the far northern Moravian Mission stations in Labrador. Copies of each enumerators returns were given to the respective clergymen in each division and the correctness of the census depended in a great measure upon the assistance in checking with the various clergymen in the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044460-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe 1921 Central Michigan Normalites football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their first season under head coach Wallace Parker, the Central Michigan football team compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record and shut out eight of ten opponents. The team's victories included games with Ferris Institute (7\u20130 and 60\u20130), Olivet College (25\u20130), Grand Rapids Junior College (7\u20130), and Alma (29\u20130). The team also played Detroit City College to a scoreless tie and lost to the 1921 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team by a close 7\u20136 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team\nThe 1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team represented Centre College of Danville, Kentucky in the 1921 college football season. Led by coach Charley Moran, the Praying Colonels compiled a 10\u20131 record, scoring 334 points while allowing 28 points (282 and 6 in regular season play).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team\nThe Colonels' victory in its game versus Harvard is regarded as one of the greatest upsets in college football history. Centre also played in two postseason bowl games after the season. The Colonels defeated Arizona 38\u20130 in the San Diego East-West Christmas Classic before losing to Texas A&M in an upset at the Dixie Classic (a precursor to the modern Cotton Bowl Classic), the game which originated the Aggies' \"12th Man\" tradition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team\nSeveral Centre players received postseason recognition. End Red Roberts was a first-team Walter Camp All-America selection, a rarity for a player in the South, and quarterback Bo McMillin made Camp's second team and was recognized as a consensus All-American. McMillin was an inaugural inductee into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Before the season\nCentre College was a small college in Danville, Kentucky. From 1917 to 1924, Centre compiled a 57\u20138 record while playing against some of the best teams in the nation. The 1919 team first brought the Praying Colonels to national attention. In 1921, the school's student body numbered just 274.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Before the season\nThe Colonels had closed the 1920 season by convincingly routing Texas Christian (TCU) in the Fort Worth Classic, 63\u20137. This season they started their schedule with much stronger competition than the previous year. Several publications relay: \"In 1920, the slogan of Centre College was \"Score\"... In 1921 Centre changed the \"Score\" slogan to \"Hold 'Em\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Before the season\nCoach Charley Moran used a single wing system like his former mentor Pop Warner. Tiny Thornill, a former Pitt star under Warner, and future Stanford head coach, assisted as line coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Before the season\nIn 1921, football used a one-platoon system, with players featuring on both offense, defense, and special teams. Center Red Weaver, who had posted record numbers for placekicking extra points, graduated and was replaced with Ed Kubale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 1: Clemson\nCentre opened the season with a 14\u20130 victory over the Clemson Tigers. A 7-yard run behind left tackle from Tom Bartlett got the first touchdown. McMillin skirted right end for the game's other score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 75], "content_span": [76, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 1: Clemson\nThe starting lineup was: Bradley (left end), Roberts (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (center), Cregor (right guard), James (right tackle), Gordy (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Bartlett (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Tanner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 75], "content_span": [76, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 2: VPI\nThe next week was a 14\u20130 victory over VPI. Centre scored both touchdowns in the final quarter. They were scored in rapid succession by Tanner and Armstrong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 2: VPI\nThe starting lineup was: Bradley (left end), Roberts (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (center), Cregor (right guard), James (right tackle), Gordy (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Bartlett (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Tanner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 3: at St. Xavier\nNext was a 28\u20136 victory over St. Xavier of Cincinnati. This game marked the only time during the regular season that Centre gave up any points to an opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 81], "content_span": [82, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 3: at St. Xavier\nThe Saints outplayed the Colonels in the first half. Herb Davis recovered a fumble for a touchdown. \"Trembling from excitement, Noppenerger missed the goal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 81], "content_span": [82, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 3: at St. Xavier\n\"McMillin, Covington and Armstrong carried the ball 46 yards to the one-foot line on three plays\" before Tanner went over and kicked goal for the lead. In the third quarter, Thomasson bucked it over on runs of 9 and 1 yard. Davis once broke free, and with only Tanner to pass, had Tanner knife through three blockers to push him out of bounds. \"The Colonels then showed their greatest offense when in five plays they took the ball 72 yards for a touchdown.\" Later, McMillin got the last touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 81], "content_span": [82, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 3: at St. Xavier\nThe starting lineup was: Gordy (left end), Roberts (left tackle), Gibson (left guard), Kubale (center), Cregor (right guard), James (right tackle), Snoddy (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Bartlett (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Tanner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 81], "content_span": [82, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Transylvania\nIn the fourth week of play, Centre easily defeated Transylvania by the score of 98\u20130. According to Spalding's Football Guide, McMillin ran back a kickoff 95 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 83], "content_span": [84, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Transylvania\nThe starting lineup was: Roberts (left end), Gordy (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (center), Shedoan (right guard), Cregor (right tackle), James (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Snoddy (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Thomasson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 83], "content_span": [84, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Harvard\nOn October 29, 1921 Centre met Harvard University, a team that had never lost to a team outside the East, and had not lost a game since 1918. It was coming off a victory in the 1920 Rose Bowl after an undefeated national championship season in 1919 - the school's fourth national championship in the prior ten years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Harvard\nComing into the Centre game, Harvard was also undefeated and unscored upon in the 1920 season. Some reports recall the players wearing work clothes to cultivate the image of the underdog. Coach Moran had Happy Chandler, who was at Harvard Law School, scout the Harvard team and take copious notes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0019-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Harvard\nAfter a scoreless half, early in the third quarter Red Roberts told Bo McMillin \"it's time to score, ride my hump\" and McMillin ran for a 32-yard touchdown. He dodged three of Harvard's secondary. Harvard coach Bob Fisher said after the game: \"In Bo McMillin Centre has a man who is probably the hardest in the country to stop.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0020-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Harvard\nAll around Danville students painted the \"impossible formula\" of C6H0. The campus post office has the last vestige of this on a side wall. Tulane coach Clark Shaughnessy later wrote the win \"first awoke the nation to the possibilities of Southern football.\" In 1950, the Associated Press named C6H0 the greatest sports upset of the first half of the 20th century. In 2005, The New York Times called it \"arguably the upset of the century in college football.\" In 2006, ESPN named it the third-biggest upset in the 138-year history of college football. On the return celebration in Danville on Monday, Governor Edwin P. Morrow remarked \"I'd rather be Bo McMillin this moment than the Governor of Kentucky.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0021-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Harvard\nThe starting lineup against Harvard was: James (left end), Moody (left tackle), Shadown (left guard), Kubale (center), Jones (right guard), Cregor (right tackle), Roberts (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Armstrong (left halfback), Snoddy (right halfback), and Bartlett (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0022-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 6: Kentucky\nCentre then defeated Kentucky 55\u20130. McMillin had three touchdowns. In the middle of the second quarter, up 7\u20130, McMillin skirted left end and cut back across the field for a 49-yard touchdown. Herb Covington next had a 39-yard touchdown. In the fourth, a 30-yard pass to Roberts was followed shortly by a 35-yard pass to Hennie Lemon for the touchdown. Bobby Lavin starred for the Wildcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 76], "content_span": [77, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0023-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 6: Kentucky\nThe starting lineup was: Roberts (left end), Gordy (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (center), Shadoan (right guard), Cregor (right tackle), James (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Snoddy (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Bartlett (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 76], "content_span": [77, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0024-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Auburn\nIn the seventh week of play Centre defeated Auburn 21\u20130. Roberts scored the first two touchdowns. Ed Sherling had Auburn's best run of the day around left tackle for 15 yards, but McMillin tackled him and forced a fumble, recovered by Armstrong putting Centre in striking distance for the second touchdown. McMillin scored the third touchdown in the fourth quarter. \"There is no doubt that we were outclassed\" said Auburn coach Mike Donahue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 77], "content_span": [78, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0025-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Auburn\nThe starting lineup was: Roberts (left end), Gordy (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (Center), Shadoan (right guard), Cregor (right tackle), James (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Snoddy (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Tanner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 77], "content_span": [78, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0026-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 8: vs. Washington & Lee\nWashington & Lee was then defeated 25\u20130 in the mud in Louisville. McMillin threw a 25-yard pass to Armstrong for the last touchdown. Judge Robert Worth Bingham hosted a dinner dance in honor of the two football teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 88], "content_span": [89, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0027-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 8: vs. Washington & Lee\nThe starting lineup was: Roberts (left end), Gordy (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (Center), Shadoan (right guard), Cregor (right tackle), James (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Snoddy (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Bartlett (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 88], "content_span": [89, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0028-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Tulane\nThe season closed with the defeat of Tulane by a score of 21\u20130. The Colonels were favored, and McMillin played a part in all of the scoring plays. He threw touchdown passes to Bartlett and to Snoddy, and ran one score in himself. He also kicked all the extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 77], "content_span": [78, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0029-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Tulane\nCentre finished the regular season undefeated at 9\u20130 having given up only 6 points all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 77], "content_span": [78, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0030-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Tulane\nThe starting lineup was: Roberts (left end), Gordy (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (Center), Shadoan (right guard), Cregor (right tackle), James (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Snoddy (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Tanner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 77], "content_span": [78, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0031-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Post season\nCentre then played in two bowl games to close the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 55], "content_span": [56, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0032-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Post season, Bowls, Arizona\nIn the San Diego East-West Christmas Classic, Centre defeated Arizona 38\u20130 as rain fell throughout the game. Red Roberts scored the first touchdown five minutes into the match. Bo McMillin went over the right tackle for another score. Centre led 18\u20130 at the half as Arizona was held to no first downs in two quarters of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0033-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Post season, Bowls, Arizona\nArizona later made an attempt to drive towards a score, but Centre intercepted an Arizona pass to keep the game scoreless. Herb Covington scored on a punt return and a sweep to seal the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0034-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Post season, Bowls, Arizona\nThe starting lineup was: Roberts (left end), Gordy (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (center), Shadoan (right guard), Cregor (right tackle), James (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Snoddy (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Tanner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0035-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Post season, Bowls, Texas A&M\nAfter a long trip back, the Colonels played in the Dixie Classic in Dallas, a precursor to the modern Cotton Bowl Classic. The day before the game, McMillin was married. Centre was upset by coach Dana X. Bible's Texas A&M 14\u201322. It is the game in which Texas A&M's 12th man tradition originated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0036-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Post season, Bowls, Texas A&M\nThe Aggies scored first and early by catching Tom Bartlett behind his goal for a safety. Centre went up 7\u20132 in the third quarter, Terry Snoddy running in the score after an A&M fumble. The Colonels fumbled the ensuing kickoff. The Aggies got the ball and a pass from Puny Wilson to Jack Evans got the touchdown. Centre fumbled again on the next possession. Wilson scored this time. Centre got the ball back, but Ted Winn intercepted the ball and ran 45 yards for the A&M touchdown. Centre's Snoddy scored again later, but the game ended soon afterwards, 22\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0037-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Post season, Bowls, Texas A&M\nThe starting lineup was: Roberts (left end), Gordy (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (Center), Shadoan (right guard), Cregor (right tackle), James (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Snoddy (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Bartlett (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0038-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Post season, Legacy, Awards and honors\nThe 1921 team produced the most stars for Centre's all-time team. Red Roberts was a first-team Walter Camp All-America selection, just the fourth in Southern history. Bo McMillin made Camp's second team and is recognized as a consensus All-American. McMillin was a unanimous All-Southern selection. Red Roberts made composite All-Southern, and Kubale and Snoddy made some selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0039-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Post season, Legacy, Championships\nThe Colonels were recognized by writers generally as champions of the South. Georgia Tech, Georgia, and Vanderbilt split the SIAA championship. Centre was arguably the strongest of the four, for as one publication reads: \"Out of eleven games against eastern teams, Centre and Georgia Tech furnished the only two victories and Tech was later trounced by Penn State.\" For Georgia coach Herman Stegeman, the contest for the theoretical title of greatest Southern team was between Centre, Georgia Tech, and Georgia. Fuzzy Woodruff explains that Centre \"belonged to no governing association\" with several players thereby accused of professionalism, and Tech was picked as champion \"through force of habit\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0040-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Centre's lineup during the 1921 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a single wing on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044461-0041-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team, Personnel, Scoring leaders\nThe following is an incomplete list of statistics and scores, largely dependent on newspaper summaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044462-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game\nThe 1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game, played October 29, 1921, was a college football game between Centre College and Harvard University. Centre beat Harvard 6\u20130, in what is widely considered one of the greatest upsets in college football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044462-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game, The prequel\nThe teams first met in 1920, at Harvard Stadium in the Boston neighborhood of Allston, with Harvard coming off a Rose Bowl victory and an undefeated national championship season in 1919 (the school's fourth national championship in the prior ten years). Coming into the Centre game, Harvard was also undefeated and unscored upon in the 1920 season. Meanwhile, Centre College, a tiny school of 300 students in Kentucky, had little history of success in football before their current coach, Charley Moran, and star quarterback, Bo McMillin, arrived on campus in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044462-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game, The prequel\nThe Centre Praying Colonels shocked Harvard in the 1920 game simply by taking a 14\u20137 halftime lead. But, in the second half, Centre withered before the superior Harvard squad, and Harvard won the game 31\u201314. Following the game, Harvard's captain offered the game ball to Centre's quarterback Bo McMillin, but McMillin declined the ball and promised \"We'll be back next year to take it home with us.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044462-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game, The game\nAfter a scoreless half and early in the third quarter, Red Roberts told McMillin \"it's time to score, ride my hump\" and McMillin ran for a 32-yard touchdown. He dodged three of Harvard's secondary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044462-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game, Aftermath\nBob Fisher said after the game \"In Bo McMillin Centre has a man who is probably the hardest in the country to stop.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044462-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game, Aftermath, Immediate impact\nAll around Danville students painted the \"impossible formula\" of C6H0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044462-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game, Aftermath, Immediate impact\nThe Centre victory was a shock, but perhaps not a fluke; the team would finish the 1921 season 10\u20131, defeating several of the nation's powerhouses including VPI, Auburn, Arizona, and Clemson. Their only defeat was a 22\u201314 loss to powerful Texas A&M in the 1922 Dixie Classic (forerunner of the Cotton Bowl), in Dallas, Texas, on January 2, 1922 (the game where A&M's famous \"12th man\" was born).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044462-0006-0001", "contents": "1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game, Aftermath, Immediate impact\nBo McMillin got married in Dallas the day before the game, and the Colonels were in the midst of a grueling long distance trip from home by train, having played Arizona in San Diego, California, the week before. Up until their final game of the season the Colonels outscored their opponents by a margin of 314 to 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044462-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game, Aftermath, \"Greatest Upset\"\nIn 1950, the Associated Press named C6H0 the greatest sports upset of the first half of the 20th century. In 2005, The New York Times called it \"arguably the upset of the century in college football.\" In 2006, ESPN named it the third-biggest upset in the 138-year history of college football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044462-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game, Aftermath, \"Greatest Upset\"\nOn the 75th anniversary of C6H0, Centre challenged Harvard to a rematch. Harvard declined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044463-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Ceylonese Legislative Council election\nThe third election to the Legislative Council of Ceylon was held on 21 April 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044463-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Ceylonese Legislative Council election, Background\nIn 1833 the Colebrooke-Cameron Commission created the Legislative Council of Ceylon, the first step in representative government in British Ceylon. Initially the Legislative Council consisted of 16 members: the British Governor, the five appointed members of the Executive Council of Ceylon, four other government officials and six appointed unofficial members (three Europeans, one Sinhalese, one Tamil and one Burgher).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044463-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Ceylonese Legislative Council election, Background\nIn 1889 the number of appointed unofficial members was increased to eight (three Europeans, one Low Country Sinhalese, one Kandyan Sinhalese, one Tamil, one Muslim and one Burgher).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044463-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Ceylonese Legislative Council election, Background\nThe Legislative Council was reformed in 1910 by the McCallum Reforms. Membership was increased to 21 of which 11 were officially appointed and 10 were unofficial (two elected Europeans, one elected Burgher, one elected educated Ceylonese, two appointed Low Country Sinhalese, two appointed Tamils, one appointed Kandyan Sinhalese and one appointed Muslim). Less than 3,000 Ceylonese were eligible to vote for the four elected unofficial members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044463-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Ceylonese Legislative Council election, Background\nFurther reforms were enacted in 1920 by the First Manning Reforms. Membership was increased to 37 of which 14 were officially appointed and 23 were unofficial (11 elected on a territorial basis, five elected Europeans, two elected Burghers, one elected to represent the Chamber of Commerce, two appointed Kandyan Sinhalese, one appointed Muslim and one appointed Indian Tamil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044463-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Ceylonese Legislative Council election, Elected unofficial members\nThe following were some of the elected unofficial members, by constituency:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 71], "content_span": [72, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044464-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Championship of the Ukrainian SSR\n1921 Championship of the Soviet Ukraine was the first  football tournament conducted in the Soviet Ukraine. Its final portion, starting from the quarter-finals, took place in the capital city of Kharkiv.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044464-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Championship of the Ukrainian SSR, Final\nKharkiv: Vinnykov, Levin, Natarov,  Shpakovsky, Bem, Bizyaev, Alfyorov, Kapustin, Varzheninov, Makeyev, Ordin, Kazakov, Romanenko, Lazunenko.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044465-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1921 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1921 college football season. In their third season under head coach Silas Williams, the Moccasins completed its 10-game schedule with a record of 4 wins and 6 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044466-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago American Giants season\nThe 1921 Chicago American Giants baseball team represented the Chicago American Giants in the Negro National League (NNL) during the 1920 baseball season. The team compiled a 55\u201329\u20134 (.648) record and won the NNL pennant. Rube Foster was the team's owner and manager. The team played its home games at Schorling Park in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044466-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago American Giants season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Dave Brown (17\u20132, 2.50 ERA, 126 strikeouts) and Tom Williams (14\u20138, 2.82 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044467-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago Boosters season\nThe 1921 Chicago Boosters season was their second season in existence. The team was independent and posted a 4-2-3 record. It was their final season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044467-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago Boosters season, Schedule\nThe table below was compiled using the information from The Pro Football Archives. The winning teams score is listed first. If a cell is greyed out and has \"N/A\", then that means there is an unknown figure for that game. Green-colored rows indicate a win; yellow-colored rows indicate a tie; and red-colored rows indicate a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044468-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1921 Chicago Cubs season was the 50th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 46th in the National League and the 6th at Wrigley Field (then known as \"Cubs Park\"). The Cubs finished seventh in the National League with a record of 64\u201389.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044468-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044468-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044468-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044468-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044468-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044469-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1921 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1921 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 30th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 6\u20131 record, finished in a tie for second place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 111 to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044469-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago Maroons football team\nNotable players on the 1921 team included end Fritz Crisler, quarterback Milton Romney, fullback John Webster Thomas, guard Charles Redmon, and tackle Charles McGuire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044470-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago Staleys season\nThe 1921 Chicago Staleys season was their second regular season completed in the young American Professional Football Association. The team improved on their 10\u20131\u20132 record from 1920 to a 9\u20131\u20131 record under head coach/player George Halas earning them a first-place finish in the team standings and their first league championship. The beginning of the season saw A.E. Staley turn over the team to Halas and Dutch Sternaman, who moved the team to Chicago. The team name was changed from the Decatur Staleys to the Chicago Staleys due to a contract between Staley and Halas. The Staleys were quite dominant, but all of Chicago's games were played at home (including one game in Decatur). Two games were against the Buffalo All-Americans; the first, played on Thanksgiving, was won by Buffalo 7\u20136, giving the Staleys their only loss of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044470-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago Staleys season\nEd \"Dutch\" Sternaman and George Halas starred again, with newcomer Gaylord Stinchcomb also contributing. Sternaman scored 32 points, most by kicking, and threw one touchdown pass. Halas had 3 TD receptions while Stinchcomb led the team with 4 touchdown runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044470-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago Staleys season, De facto championship game\nThe All-Americans agreed to rematch the Staleys on December 4 on the condition that the game would be considered a \"post-season\" exhibition game not to be counted in the standings; had it not, Buffalo would have had an undefeated season and won the title. (Buffalo had played, and defeated, the Akron Pros just one day prior.) Chicago defeated Buffalo in the rematch by a score of 10\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044470-0002-0001", "contents": "1921 Chicago Staleys season, De facto championship game\nHalas rebutted that the second game was played on December 4 (well before teams typically stopped playing games in those days), and the Staleys played two more games against top opponents, the Canton Bulldogs and Chicago Cardinals after the second Buffalo game (though, at the time of the Buffalo-Chicago matchup, Chicago had played three fewer games than Buffalo).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044470-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago Staleys season, De facto championship game\nThe league counted the All-Americans game in the standings, against Buffalo's wishes, resulting in Buffalo (9\u20131\u20132) and Chicago (9\u20131\u20131) being tied atop the standings. The league then implemented the first ever tiebreaker: a rule, now considered archaic and removed from league rulebooks, that states that if two teams play multiple times in a season, the last game between the two teams carries more weight. Thus, the Chicago victory actually counted more in the standings, giving Chicago the championship. Buffalo sports fans have been known to refer to this, justly or unjustly, as the \"Staley Swindle.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044470-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago Staleys season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044471-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1921 Chicago White Sox season involved the White Sox attempting to win the American League pennant. However, with the core of the team banned after the Black Sox Scandal broke, they fell back to seventh place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044471-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago White Sox season, Regular season\nOwner Charles Comiskey struggled to find replacements for his stars. For example, new third baseman Eddie Mulligan had a .623 OPS, lowest among the team's regulars and quite a drop from Buck Weaver's .785 in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044471-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago White Sox season, Regular season\nThe pitching staff took a much worse beating. Chicago had lost its two best starters in Eddie Cicotte and Lefty Williams and could not recover. Red Faber won 25 games with a league-leading 2.48 ERA. The only other pitcher over .500 was Dickey Kerr, who indeed allowed more hits and earned runs than anyone else in the majors. Number three starter Roy Wilkinson went 4\u201320, and nobody else started more than 10 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044471-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044471-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044471-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044471-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044471-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044472-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Chichester by-election\nThe Chichester by-election of 1921 was held on 23 April 1921. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, Lord Edmund Talbot. It was won by the Coalition Conservative candidate William Bird, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044473-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1921 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State Teachers College during the 1921 college football season. Chico State competed as an independent in 1921. They would become a charter member of the California Coast Conference (CCC) in its debut year of 1922. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044473-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1921 Wildcats were led by first-year head coach George Sperry. Chico State finished the season with a record of four wins, two losses and one tie (4\u20132\u20131). The Wildcats outscored their opponents 84\u201363 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044474-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Chilean parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Chile on 6 March 1921. The Radical Party received the most votes in the Chamber of Deputies elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044475-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1921 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1921 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Boyd Chambers, the Bearcats compiled a 2\u20136 record (0\u20134 against conference opponents). Frank Crolley was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044476-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Celts season\nThe 1921 Cincinnati Celts season was their sole season in the National Football League. The team finished 1\u20133, and tied for thirteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044476-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Celts season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1921 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished sixth in the National League with a record of 70\u201383, 24 games behind the New York Giants. This team is most notable for setting the Major League record for fewest strikeouts in a season with 308.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nFollowing a disappointing ending to the 1920 season, in which the Reds lost 17 of their final 25 games to drop out of the National League pennant race, Cincinnati made some moves during the off-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn November 20, the club traded away outfielder Greasy Neale and pitcher Jimmy Ring to the Philadelphia Phillies, getting pitcher Eppa Rixey in return. Rixey had spent his entire eight-year career with the Phillies, and in 1920, despite a poor record of 11-22, Rixey had an ERA of 3.48, struck out 110 batters in 284.1 innings pitched, and pitched 25 complete games. His best season came in 1916, as Rixey had a 22-10 record and a 1.85 ERA in 38 games. He played under current Reds manager Pat Moran in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nIn December, the Reds picked up outfielder Dode Paskert off of waivers from the Chicago Cubs. Paskert, now 39 years old, had previously played with Cincinnati from 1907-1910. With the Cubs in 1920, he appeared in 139 games, batting .279 with five home runs and 71 RBI. The Reds then traded pitcher Dutch Ruether to the Brooklyn Robins for pitcher Rube Marquard. Marquard, a 34 year old veteran, had a 10-7 record with a 3.23 ERA in 28 games with the Robins in 1920. Marquard also previously pitched for the New York Giants, where he had the most success in his career. In 1911, he led the National League with a .774 winning percentage and in strikeouts with 237. The following season, in 1912, he led the National League in wins with 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nThe Reds also acquired catcher Bubbles Hargrave from the St. Paul Saints of the American Association for $10,000. He hit .335 with 22 home runs with the Saints in 1920. The team also acquired second baseman Sam Bohne from the Seattle Rainiers of the Pacific Coast League, where he hit .333 with the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati struggled at the start of the season, as the team had a record of 7-9 in the month of April. The losses continued to pile up in May, with Cincinnati winning only seven of 26 games, to drop their overall record to 14-28, last place in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nAt the beginning of June, the Reds picked up outfielder Greasy Neale off of waivers from the Philadelphia Phillies. Neale had previously played with Cincinnati from 1916-1920, and the club traded him in the off-season to the Phillies in a deal that brought pitcher Eppa Rixey to the Reds. Neale struggled in Philadelphia, batting .211 with a home run and three RBI in 22 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe club played better baseball in June, as in the middle of the month, the Reds had a streak where they won eight of nine games, and while the club moved out of last place into seventh, they were still well behind in the pennant race with a 25-41 by the end of the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nIn July, Cincinnati continued to struggle early in the month, and the team made a move, purchasing pitcher Bob Geary from the Seattle Rainiers of the Pacific Coast League for $10,000. Geary had previous experience in the American League, pitching in 25 games with the Philadelphia Athletics from 1918 until 1919, where he had a 2-8 record and a 3.24 ERA. The Reds finished July with a 16-14 record, their first winning month of the season, as the team improved to 41-55, remaining in seventh place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds had a second consecutive winning month, as the team went 16-15 in August, and moved into sixth place in the National League. The team continued to play .500 baseball in the last 26 games of the season, going 13-13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOverall, the club finished the year with a disappointing 71-83, which was their first under .500 record since 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOutfielder Edd Roush led the club with a .352 batting average with four home runs and 71 RBI in 112 games. Third baseman Heinie Groh hit .311 with 48 RBI in only 97 games. First baseman Jake Daubert batted .306 with two home runs and 64 RBI in 136 games, while rookie second baseman Sam Bohne hit .285 with three home runs, 44 RBI and a team high 26 stolen bases in 153 games. Outfielder Pat Duncan had another very solid season with a .308 batting average, two home runs and 60 RBI in 145 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nNewly acquired Eppa Rixey led the Reds in wins, as he had a 19-18 record with a team best 2.78 ERA in 301 innings pitched in 40 games. Dolf Luque finished the season with a 17-19 record and had a 3.38 ERA, as well as a team best 304 innings pitched and 102 strikeouts and 25 complete games in 41 games pitched. Rube Marquard, also in his first season with Cincinnati, had a solid 17-14 record with a 3.39 ERA over 265.2 innings pitched in 39 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044477-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044478-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1921 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson Agricultural College during the 1921 college football season in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. Under first year head coach E. J. Stewart, the Tigers posted a 1\u20136\u20132 record. J. H. Spearman was the captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044479-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Cleveland Indians (NFL) season\nThe 1921 Cleveland Indians season was their second in the National Football League. The team improved on their previous record of 2\u20134\u20132, winning three games. They finished eleventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044479-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Cleveland Indians (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044480-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1921 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. A year after winning their first World Series championship, the team finished second in the American League with a record of 94\u201360, 4.5 games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044480-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044480-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044480-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044480-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044480-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044481-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Colgate football team\nThe 1921 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach Ellery Huntington Jr., the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 118 to 105. Robert Webster was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044482-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 College Baseball All-Southern Team\nThe 1921 College Baseball All-Southern Team consists of baseball players selected at their respective positions after the 1921 NCAA baseball season. Vanderbilt won the SIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044483-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1921 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1921. The only selector recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1921 season is Walter Camp, whose selections were published in Collier's Weekly. Additional selectors who chose All-American teams in 1921 included: Football World magazine, based on collected opinions of 267 coaches; Walter Eckersall of the Chicago Tribune; Jack Veiock, sports editor of the International News Service; and Norman E. Brown of the Central Press Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044483-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFor the year 1921, the NCAA recognizes only Walter Camp's selections as \"official\" for purposes of its consensus determinations. Nevertheless, the NCAA's consensus All-America team does not mirror Camp's selections. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1921 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. This was the last year before many schools left the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) for the Southern Conference (SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team\nCentre posted the SIAA's best record and upset Harvard 6\u20130. Georgia Tech was also undefeated in conference play, as were Georgia and Vanderbilt, the latter two posting one tie against the other. Vanderbilt was the only one to remain undefeated overall, and were selected as a national champion retroactively by selector Clyde Berryman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite eleven\nThe composite All-Southern eleven awarded gold badges and formed by 30 sports writers culled by the Atlanta Constitution and Atlanta Journal included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite overview\nBo McMillin was the only unanimous choice for the composite selection. Caton and Staton were picked out of the ties due to having the most votes at multiple positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nC = Received votes for a composite All-SIAA eleven selected by 30 sports writers and culled by the Atlanta Constitution and Atlanta Journal. Each of the composite eleven selected were presented with gold football badges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nD = selected by Mike Donahue, coach at Auburn University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nBD = selected by Bruce Dudley, sporting editor of the Louisville Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nJLR = selected by J. L. Ray of the Nashville Banner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nMM = selected by Marvin McCarthy of the Birmingham Age-Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nBCL = selected by B. C. Lumpkin of the Athens Daily News.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nCEB = selected by C. E. Baker of the Macon Telegraph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nSM = selected by Sam H. McMeekin of the Courier-Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nMB = selected by Morgan Blake of the Atlanta Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nED = selected by Ed Danforth of the Atlanta Georgian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nGAB = selected by George A. Butler of the Chattanooga News.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nMCK = selected by William McG. Keefe of the Times-Picayune.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nER = selected by Eddie Reed, captain of the Tulane eleven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nBB = selected by Bill Brennan, associate coach at Tulane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nS = selected by coach Herman Stegeman of the University of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0019-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nCM = selected by coach Charley Moran of Centre College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044484-0020-0000", "contents": "1921 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nDH = selected by Dunbar Hair of the Augusta Chronicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044485-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1921 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1921 college football season. In their 11th season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 2\u20133\u20131 record (2\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), tied for fourth place in the RMC, and outscored all opponents by a total of 108 to 66.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044486-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1921 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1921 college football season. In its second season under head coach Myron E. Witham, the team compiled a 4\u20131\u20131 record (4\u20130\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished second in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 65 to 63.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044487-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1921 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In his second season, head coach Frank \"Buck\" O'Neill led the team to a 2\u20136 record, with the Lions outscored 148 to 82 by opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044487-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Columbia Lions football team\nThe team played most of its home games on South Field, part of the university's campus in Morningside Heights in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044488-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Columbus Panhandles season\nThe 1921 Columbus Panhandles season was their second in the newly formed American Professional Football Association (soon to become the National Football League). The team failed to improve on their previous output of 2\u20136\u20132, winning only one league game. They finished seventeenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044488-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Columbus Panhandles season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044489-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1921 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1921 college football season. The Aggies were led by first year head coach J. Wilder Tasker, and completed the season with a record of 3\u20132\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044490-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic\nThe 1921 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic (Russian: \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438, Konstitutsiya Azerbaydzhanskoy Sotsialisticheskoy Sovetskoy Respubliki; Azerbaijani: Az\u0259rbaycan \u0130ctimai \u015euralar C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin Qonstitusiyasi) was adopted by the Central Executive Committee of the Azerbaijan SSR at the 1st All-Azerbaijani Congress of Soviets on May 19, 1921. The constitution abolished the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044490-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic\nThe constitution bears a great resemblance to the 1918 Constitution of the Russian SFSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044490-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Background\nOn May 6, 1921, the First All-Azerbaijan Congress of Soviets was convened. The most important issues included in the agenda were the adoption of the Constitution and the formation of the supreme power body. The draft of the first Azerbaijan SSR constitution was discussed during the Congress and was unanimously adopted at the 19th May 1921, at the final meeting of the Congress. The Constitution has established that the Soviet system was created in Azerbaijan and that the interests and rights of the workers were protected. The constitution, which defined Azerbaijan as a Soviet Republic, was considered by the Congress as the most democratic political form.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 73], "content_span": [74, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044490-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Structure\nThe Constitution is divided into 5 sections and 15 chapters. The constitution consisted of 104 verses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 72], "content_span": [73, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044490-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Amendments\nAfter the promulgation of the constitution, there were some events that readjusted the status of Azerbaijan SSR. On 1922, Azerbaijan entered two state bodies, the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the USSR. Two years later, the Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was placed under the jurisdiction of the Azerbaijan SSR. Other events are the territorial formation of NKVD in Azerbaijan, the renewal of the structure and activities of a number of state bodies, private law enforcement agencies, the administrative-territorial division of the republic, as well as the structure of the state apparatus. Prompted by the events, the government of the Azerbaijan SSR adopted several amendments to the constitution on March 14, 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 73], "content_span": [74, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044490-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Provisions, Basic Rights\nFreedom of speech and press, meetings, rallies, street freedoms, freedom of conscience, equality of rights regardless of national, racial or religious affiliation, right to association in public organizations, free, general and compulsory education right were included in this Constitution. Along with the granting of rights and freedoms and their enforcement, the Constitution imposed certain obligations on citizens. Employment was an important task.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 87], "content_span": [88, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044490-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Provisions, Election\nWhile the constitution defines equality, some categories of individuals have deprived the right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 83], "content_span": [84, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044490-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Provisions, Central Executive Committee\nThe constitution defines the main principles of the organization and functioning of the state apparatus. The organization and operation of the higher authorities and governing bodies of Azerbaijan, as well as the local state authorities, were detailed. The first Constitution of Azerbaijan defines the All-Azerbaijani Congress of Soviets (Azerbaijani: \u00dcmumaz\u0259rbaycan Sovetl\u0259r Qurultay\u0131), the Central Executive Committee of the Azerbaijan SSR (Azerbaijani: Az\u0259rbaycan M\u0259rk\u0259zi \u0130craiyy\u0259 Komit\u0259si) and the Presidium of the CEC of Azerbaijan SSR (Azerbaijani: Az\u0259rbaycan M\u0259rk\u0259zi \u0130craiyy\u0259 Komit\u0259sin R\u0259yas\u0259t) as the supreme state power bodies of the republic. According to the Constitution, these bodies exercise full state power, ensuring its supremacy and independence. Among the Supreme Authorities, the Workers' Council of the Soviet Union occupied an important place among the working class deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 102], "content_span": [103, 1001]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044490-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Provisions, Central Executive Committee\nDuring the All-Azerbaijani Congress of Soviets, the authority was held by the Central Executive Committee (CEC) of the Azerbaijan SSR. The CEC must convene at least once every two months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 102], "content_span": [103, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044490-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Provisions, Central Executive Committee\nThe composition of the Central Executive Committee of the Azerbaijan SSR commissions changed after Azerbaijan was incorporated into the Transcaucasian SFSR and the USSR and the relevant changes in the authority of the republic. External affairs, defense, and foreign trade issues were excluded from the exclusive competence of the USSR, and foreign and marine maritime commissions were abolished, and the Commission for Foreign and Domestic Trade was renamed to the Commission for Commerce Affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 102], "content_span": [103, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044490-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Provisions, Central Executive Committee\nOn the sessions of the Central Executive Committee, the supreme state power body was the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee. The composition included the chairman, secretary and members of the Central Executive Committee. Later, in addition to standing members, the Central Executive Committee's Presidium included the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic Council of Ministers and the Chairman of the Regional Executive Committee of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, the chairman of the Baku Council and the Chairman of the Emergency Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 102], "content_span": [103, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044490-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Provisions, Council of People's Commissars\nThe implementation of the constitution and the management of general affairs of the Azerbaijan SSR was handed over to the Council of People's Commissars (Azerbaijani: Xalq Komissarlar\u0131 Sovetin\u0259). The members of the Council of People's Commissars was elected by the Central Executive Committee. The council consisted of the chairman, deputy, and the people commissars. In the following years, the composition of the government expanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 105], "content_span": [106, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044491-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Copa Ibarguren\nThe 1921 Copa Ibarguren was the 9th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. It was played by the champions of both leagues, Primera Divisi\u00f3n and Liga Rosarina de Football crowned during 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044491-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Copa Ibarguren\nHurac\u00e1n (Primera Divisi\u00f3n champion) faced Newell's Old Boys (Liga Rosarina champion) in a match held in Boca Juniors Stadium on January 29, 1922. Newell's won 3\u20130 winning its first and only Ibarguren trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044492-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Copa del Rey\nThe Copa del Rey 1921 was the 21st staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044492-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started on April 9, 1921, and concluded on May 8, 1921, with the Final, held at the San Mam\u00e9s in Bilbao, in which Athletic Bilbao lifted the trophy for the 8th time ever with a 4\u20131 victory over Athletic Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044492-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Copa del Rey, Quarterfinals\nFC Barcelona withdrew in protest of the decision of Spanish Federation of moving the site of the final to Seville. Athletic Madrid, their opponent, qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044492-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Copa del Rey, Quarterfinals, Second leg\nFortuna Vigo and Real Uni\u00f3n won one match each. At that year, the goal difference was not taken into account. A replay match was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044492-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Copa del Rey, Semifinals, Second leg\nSevilla FC won the semifinals, but was disqualified because of an illegal line-up in quarter finals. Athletic Bilbao qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044493-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1921 Copa del Rey Final was the 21st final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at San Mam\u00e9s, in Bilbao, on May 8, 1921. Athletic Bilbao beat Athletic Madrid 4\u20131 and won their eighth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044493-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Copa del Rey Final\nThe match was the first meeting between the 'two Athletics' who had begun as the same club, with the parent in Bilbao and the subsidiary in Madrid. The clubs had been growing apart, and after this match they formally split, one of the main reasons being the Athletic Madrid president Juli\u00e1n Ruete having agreed with Athletic Bilbao's request to move the final from its original venue in Seville to Bilbao (due to bad feeling over the manner in which Sevilla FC had been disqualified to the Basques' benefit), which Athletic Madrid fans saw as an unnecessary  deference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044493-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Copa del Rey Final\nIt was Athletic Madrid's first final in the competition, after they unexpectedly but convincingly defeated Real Uni\u00f3n in the semi-finals. It was also the last match played by Athletic Bilbao's well-known forward Pichichi, who retired soon afterwards and died the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044494-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1921 Cornell Big Red football team represented Cornell University in the 1921 college football season. The team finished with an 8\u20130 record, outscored its opponents 392 to 21, including a 110\u20130 win over Western Reserve on October 15, and was retroactively named as the 1921 national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, and National Championship Foundation, and as a co-national champion by Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044495-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Costa Rican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1921 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the inaugural season of the Costa Rican Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top division of Costa Rican football. The league was formed on 13 June. The first match was played on 3 July between S.G. Limonense and C.S. La Libertad which ended in a 0\u20131 win to the away team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044496-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Costa Rican parliamentary election\nMid -term parliamentary elections were held in Costa Rica on 2 December 1921. The Agricultural Party received the most votes, but only won 25.5% of the total. Voter turnout was 30.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044497-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 County Championship\nThe 1921 County Championship was the 28th officially organised running of the County Championship. Middlesex County Cricket Club won their third championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044497-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 County Championship\nGlamorgan County Cricket Club joined the championship for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044498-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1921 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Pershing, Paris on April 24, 1921, that saw Red Star defeat Olympique de Paris 2\u20131 thanks to goals by Robert Clavel and Marcel Naudin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044499-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Creighton Blue and White football team\nThe 1921 Creighton Blue and White football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its first season under head coach Howard M. Baldrige, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 146 to 34. The team played its home games in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044500-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Danish local elections\nThe Danish regional elections of 1921 were held in March 1921. 10403 municipal council members were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044501-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1921 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its first season under head coach Jackson Cannell, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 166 to 103. James Robertson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044502-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Dayton Triangles season\nThe 1921 Dayton Triangles season was their second in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 5\u20132\u20132, winning only four games. They finished eighth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044502-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Dayton Triangles season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044503-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 DePauw Tigers football team\nThe 1921 DePauw Tigers football team was an American football team that represented DePauw University as an independent during the 1921 college football season. Under first-year head coach Fred \"Mysterious\" Walker, the team compiled a 4\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 167 to 107. Its losses included games against Knute Rockne's Notre Dame and Robert Zuppke's Illinois teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044503-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 DePauw Tigers football team\nThe team played its home games at McKeen Field in Greencastle, Indiana. Enrollment at DePauw in 1921 was approximately 1,200 students.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044504-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1921 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the 1921 college football season. In its first season under head coach Sylvester Derby, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 187 to 163.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044505-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1921 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1921 college football season. In its second season under head coach Fred J. Murphy, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record (2\u20132\u20131 against RMC opponents), tied for fourth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 133 to 78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044506-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Junior College football team\nThe 1921 Detroit Junior College football team represented Detroit Junior College (later renamed Wayne State University) as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach David L. Holmes, the Detroit team compiled a 6\u20130\u20132 record, did not allow any of its opponents to score, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 165 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044506-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Junior College football team\nThe season opener against Assumption College was played in Canada at Sandwich. The Central Michigan game was played on Thanksgiving Day at Grindley Field in Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044506-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Junior College football team\nOn December 9, 1921, the student council held a banquet and dance in honor of the football team for having not allowed a point to be scored against them during the 1921 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044506-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Junior College football team\nHazen Dever was the team captain. Other players included Cameron Cunningham, Jack Duncan, Newman Ertell, Norm Heym, Raymond Humphrey, Harold Grant Iler, Russell Lightbody, Thomas MacKay, and M. Cole Seager, and players with the surnames Allen, Becklein, Boyd, Breslin, Grant, Grove, Johnson, Monihan, Plauman, and Richards. Frank Olney was the manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044507-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers (NFL) season\nThe 1921 Detroit Tigers season was their second in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 2\u20133\u20133 (when the team was still known as the Heralds), winning only one game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044507-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers (NFL) season\nThe team folded after the November 13 game and most of its players were allocated to the Buffalo All-Americans for the rest of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044507-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1921 Detroit Tigers finished in sixth place in the American League, 27 games behind the Yankees, with a record of 71\u201382. Despite their sixth-place finish, the 1921 Tigers amassed 1,724 hits and a team batting average of .316\u2014the highest team hit total and batting average in American League history. Detroit outfielders Harry Heilmann and Ty Cobb finished No. 1 and No. 2 in the American League batting race with batting averages of .394 and .389, and all three Detroit outfielders (Heilmann, Cobb, and Bobby Veach) ranked among the league leaders in batting average and RBIs. As early proof of the baseball adage that \"Good Pitching Beats Good Hitting\", the downfall of the 1921 Tigers was the absence of good pitching. The team ERA was 4.40, they allowed nine or more runs 28 times, and only one pitcher (Dutch Leonard) had an ERA below 4.24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 875]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Catcher: Johnny Bassler\nCatcher Johnny Bassler had a career on-base percentage of .416 in nine major league seasons, the second highest all time among major league catchers. He was considered the best catcher in baseball from 1921 to 1925, finishing in the top seven in the American League MVP voting three straight years: 6th in 1922, 7th in 1923, and 5th in 1924. Bassler was an outstanding offensive and defensive player. Baseball historian Bill James wrote that, \"if his major league career wasn't so short he would rank among the top 20 catchers of all time.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0001-0001", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Catcher: Johnny Bassler\nBecause of the brevity of his major league career, James ranked Bassler as the 47th best catcher of all time. Bassler was a career .304 hitter who walked 437 times, while striking out only 81 times. That is a ratio of 5.4 walks per strikeout \u2013 one of the highest in major league history. His 1925 total of 57.3 at bats per strikeout is one of the highest in American League history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Infield: Blue, Young, Bush, Jones and Flagstead\nFirst baseman Lu Blue  was a switch-hitter who had a career on-base percentage of .402. The 1921 season was Blue's first in the major leagues, and he hit .308 with a .416 on-base percentage and 131 runs scored. Blue was the Tigers' starting first baseman from 1921 to 1927, hitting above .300 four times, including a .311 season in 1924. He finished among the top vote getters in the American League Most Valuable Player voting three times for the Tigers: 10th in 1922, 19th in 1924, and 12th in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 88], "content_span": [89, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0002-0001", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Infield: Blue, Young, Bush, Jones and Flagstead\nBlue was among the league leaders in bases on balls ten times in his career (1921\u20131923, 1925\u20131931). With his ability to get on base, Blue was also a top run scorer, with 1151 runs scored in his career, including six seasons with 100 or more runs. Blue was also one of the best fielding first basemen of his era. In 1571 games at first base, Blue had 15,644 putouts and a career range factor of 10.60 \u2013 almost 3.00 full points above the league average of 7.64 for first basemen in his era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 88], "content_span": [89, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Infield: Blue, Young, Bush, Jones and Flagstead\nSecond baseman Ralph Young played for the Tigers from 1915 to 1921. At 5'5\", Young was one of the shortest players ever to wear the Tigers' uniform. His small stature, and correspondingly small strike zone, assisted him in both collecting walks and avoiding strikeouts. In nine seasons, Young collected 495 bases on balls and struck out only 254 times (in 3,643 at bats). In 1921, he hit .299 and was the only Detroit position player at the end of the season who fell short of the .300 mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 88], "content_span": [89, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Infield: Blue, Young, Bush, Jones and Flagstead\nShortstop Donie Bush was Detroit's starting shortstop for thirteen seasons from 1909 to 1921. In 1914, Bush had 425 putouts (still the major league record for shortstops) and 969 chances (still the American League record). During the decade from 1910 to 1919, no one had more bases on balls than Bush. Bush also ranked among the league leaders in stolen bases nine times. With his ability to get on base, Bush was also among the league leaders in runs scored ten times. Bush was released by the Tigers in late August 1921 and signed by the Washington Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 88], "content_span": [89, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Infield: Blue, Young, Bush, Jones and Flagstead\nAfter Bush was released, Ira Flagstead and Herm Merritt played shortstop for Detroit during the balance of the 1921 season. Despite batting .370 in his rookie season, Merritt did not make the team in 1922 and never played another major league game. Merritt died in 1927 at age 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 88], "content_span": [89, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Outfield: Veach, Cobb, Heilmann and Shorten\nLeft fielder Harry Heilmann won the first of his four American League batting crowns in 1921, hitting .394. On July 8, 1921, Heilmann hit a home run in Detroit that the New York Tribune reported measured 610 feet \u2013 one of the longest home runs ever hit by a Tiger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0006-0001", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Outfield: Veach, Cobb, Heilmann and Shorten\nIn addition to winning the batting crown, Heilmann also led the league with 237 hits and was among the league leaders with a .444 on-base percentage (3rd best), .606 slugging percentage (2nd best), 365 total bases (2nd best), 43 doubles (3rd best), 139 RBIs (2nd best), and 76 extra base hits (3rd best). Heilmann also won batting crowns in 1923, 1925, and 1927. Heilmann and Ted Williams are the last two American League players to hit .400, Heilmann having accomplished the feat in 1923 with a batting average of .403. As of the end of the 2009 season, Heilmann's career batting average of .342 is the 12th highest in major league history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Outfield: Veach, Cobb, Heilmann and Shorten\nIn 1921, the Tigers' owner, Frank Navin, signed center fielder Ty Cobb to take over for Hughie Jennings as the team's manager. The signing caught the baseball world off-guard. Universally disliked (even by the members of his own team) but a legendary player, Cobb's management style left a lot to be desired. He expected as much from his players as he gave, and most of the men did not meet his standard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0007-0001", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Outfield: Veach, Cobb, Heilmann and Shorten\nAs a player, Cobb continued to excel, finishing second in the AL batting race to Heilmann with a .389 batting average, with a .596 slugging percentage (3rd in the AL), 124 runs (5th in the AL), 22 stolen bases (4th in the AL), 197 hits (8th in the AL), 65 extra base hits (7th in the AL), and 101 RBIs (9th in the AL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Outfield: Veach, Cobb, Heilmann and Shorten\nBobby Veach was Detroit's starting left fielder for eleven years from 1913 to 1923. Despite being one of the most productive hitters in baseball during his years in Detroit, Veach played in the shadows of three Detroit outfielders who won 16 batting titles and were inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame: Ty Cobb, Sam Crawford, and Harry Heilmann. Veach had 128 RBIs (4th in the AL) and hit .338 (9th in the AL) in 1921. He led the league in RBIs three times (1915, 1917, and 1918) and was among the league leaders 10 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0008-0001", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Outfield: Veach, Cobb, Heilmann and Shorten\nNobody in baseball hit as many RBIs or extra base hits as Veach did during his prime from 1915 to 1922. Veach also ranked among the league leaders in batting average six times and had a career batting average of .311. Veach was also a superior left fielder. His 384 putouts in 1921 and 26 assists in 1920 are among the highest ever by a left fielder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Outfield: Veach, Cobb, Heilmann and Shorten\nIn 1921, Veach was the subject of an unusual motivational tactic by new player-manager Ty Cobb. Cobb believed that Veach, who came to bat with a smile and engaged in friendly conversation with umpires and opposing pitchers, was too easygoing. Detroit Tigers historian, Fred Lieb, described Veach as a \"happy-go-lucky guy, not too brilliant above the ears\", who \"was as friendly as a Newfoundland pup with opponents as well as teammates.\" Hoping to light a fire in Veach, Cobb persuaded Harry Heilmann, who followed Veach in the batting order, to taunt Veach from the on-deck circle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0009-0001", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Outfield: Veach, Cobb, Heilmann and Shorten\n\"I want you to make him mad. Real mad. . . . [ W]hile you're waiting, call him a yellow belly, a quitter and a dog. \u2026 Take that smile off his face.\" The tactic may have worked, as Veach had career-highs in RBIs (126) and home runs (16), and his batting average jumped from .308 to .338. Cobb had promised to tell Veach about the scheme when the season was over, but he never did. When Heilmann tried to explain, Veach reportedly snarled, \"Don't come sucking around me with that phony line.\" Veach never forgave Heilmann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Pitching: Leonard, Dauss, Ehmke, Oldham and Sutherland\nDutch Leonard was the \"ace\" of the Tigers' pitching staff in 1921 with a 3.75 ERA\u2014the only pitcher with an ERA below 4.00. In 1914, Leonard set the major league record for the lowest single-season ERA of all time\u20130.96.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 95], "content_span": [96, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Pitching: Leonard, Dauss, Ehmke, Oldham and Sutherland\nThrough his years in Detroit, Leonard fought with manager Ty Cobb. Even before their player-manager feud, Leonard and Cobb had a history. In 1914, Leonard hit Cobb in the ribs with a fastball. In the next at bat, Cobb dragged a bunt down the first base line and ran directly at Leonard who was covering the bag. Cobb later called Leonard a \"damned coward\" for running toward the dugout to avoid being cut by Cobb's spikes. During a 1922 argument, Leonard cursed Cobb to his face and ended up quitting the team, calling Cobb a \"horse's ass.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 95], "content_span": [96, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0011-0001", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Pitching: Leonard, Dauss, Ehmke, Oldham and Sutherland\nWhen Leonard returned to the Tigers in 1924, the feud resumed. In 1925, Leonard had an 11\u20133 record, but Cobb called him shirker. Leonard accused Cobb of over-working him, and Cobb responded in July 1925 by leaving Leonard on the mound for an entire game despite Leonard's giving up 20 hits and taking a 12\u20134 beating. After that, Leonard refused to pitch for Cobb, and the Tigers put Leonard on waivers, ending Leonard's career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 95], "content_span": [96, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Pitching: Leonard, Dauss, Ehmke, Oldham and Sutherland\nIn 1926, Leonard sought his revenge, accusing Cobb of being involved in fixing games with Tris Speaker. To corroborate his story, Leonard produced letters (including one written by Cobb) that obliquely referred to gambling or game fixing. When Judge Landis made Leonard's letters public, it touched off a scandal. However, Leonard declined to appear and testify at a hearing called by Judge Landis, saying he feared a physical attack from \"that wild man.\" In the absence of Leonard's testimony, Landis found Cobb and Speaker not guilty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 95], "content_span": [96, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Pitching: Leonard, Dauss, Ehmke, Oldham and Sutherland\nHooks Dauss played his entire fifteen-year career with the Tigers and is the team's all time wins leader. Though he was among top five in wins five times, Dauss had a 10\u201315 record in 1921 with a 4.33 ERA. Dauss was an excellent fielding pitcher. His career range factor of 2.28 is 0.65 points higher than the average pitcher of his era. He had 1128 assists in his career, and is career fielding percentage of .968 was also 20 points higher than the average pitcher of his era. Dauss committed only one error in the combined 1923 and 1924 seasons in nearly 100 games pitched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 95], "content_span": [96, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Pitching: Leonard, Dauss, Ehmke, Oldham and Sutherland\nHoward Ehmke led the 1921 team with 13 wins but had an overall record of 13\u201314 with a 4.54 ERA. Ehmke ranks No. 16 on the all time major league list for hitting batsmen with a pitch. He hit 137 batters in his career and led the AL in the category in 1921 and six other times, including a career-high 23 in 1922. On August 8, 1920, Ehmke shut out the Yankees 1\u20130 in one of the shortest games in AL history, lasting only 1 hour\u201a 13 minutes. In 1923, he was traded to the Boston Red Sox, where he won 20 games and set the AL record (still standing) for allowing the fewest hits (one) in two consecutive starts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 95], "content_span": [96, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Pitching: Leonard, Dauss, Ehmke, Oldham and Sutherland\nThe team's fourth starter, Red Oldham, had an 11\u201314 record. As an indicator of how bad the team's pitching was in 1921, Oldham's 4.27 ERA was the second lowest on the team. Shortly after an interview in which new manager Ty Cobb told a reporter that \"his aim was to use tact and diplomacy\" in dealing with players, Cobb publicly embarrassed Oldham, as he called time-out from his position in center field, \"ran in, wrested the ball from Oldham's hand, and gave him a dressing-down before calling in a reliever.\" Oldham appeared in the final inning of the 1925 World Series for the Pittsburgh Pirates pitching a masterful 1\u20132\u20133 inning against three future Hall of Famers: Sam Rice (strikeout), Bucky Harris, and Goose Goslin (strikeout). The Pirates won the game and the World Series with Oldham on the mound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 95], "content_span": [96, 904]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Pitching: Leonard, Dauss, Ehmke, Oldham and Sutherland\nSuds Sutherland was one of the most interesting stories of the Tigers' 1921 season. Sutherland had pitched a no-hitter in the Pacific Coast League and made the Tigers' team in 1921. One month into the season, he had a record of 5\u20130. He was 6\u20132 in his first eight starts. On top of his fine pitching, Sutherland was batting .407 in the first two months of the season. However, Sutherland's career came to an abrupt end in June 1921, as Sutherland found himself in the middle of the Babe Ruth\u2013Ty Cobb feud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 95], "content_span": [96, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0016-0001", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, The Players, Pitching: Leonard, Dauss, Ehmke, Oldham and Sutherland\nIn a game against the Yankees, Babe Ruth reportedly hit a 3\u20130 pitch off Sutherland into the upper deck. Cobb ran in from center field and took out his anger on the rookie pitcher. Though he had the best record on the pitching staff, Cobb never forgave Sutherland for giving up a mammoth blast to the Babe. As a result, Sutherland did not pitch for the Tigers (or for any major league team) after June 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 95], "content_span": [96, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe 1921 Tigers were one of the best hitting teams in baseball history. Their team batting average of .316 is the highest in American League history and the second highest in modern major league history, trailing only the 1930 New York Giants, who had a team batting average of .319. (The American League batting average in 1921 was .302, and the National League batting average in 1930 was .309. So measured against the league batting average for their respective seasons, the 1921 Tigers were 14 points above average, and the 1930 Giants were ten points above league average.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe Tigers also amassed 1724 hits in 1921\u2014the highest single season total by any team in American League history. Only one other American League team and four National League teams (all during an aberrant 1930 season when the National League batting average was .309) have had 1700 hits in a single season. They are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0019-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe 1921 Tigers had six starters with batting averages of .300 or higher:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0020-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, Season summary\nAll three Tigers outfielders were among the league leaders in RBIs in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0021-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, Season summary\nDespite having one of the best batting lineups in baseball history, the 1921 Tigers finished in sixth place with a losing record. As early proof of the baseball adage that \"Good Pitching Beats Good Hitting\", the downfall of the 1921 Tigers was the absence of good pitching. The team ERA was 4.40, no Detroit pitcher won more than 13 games, and only one pitcher (Dutch Leonard) had an ERA below 4.24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0022-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0023-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0024-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0025-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0026-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044508-0027-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Tigers season, Awards and honors, Players ranking among top 100 of all time at position\nThe following members of the 1921 Detroit Tigers are among the Top 100 players of all time at their position, as ranked in The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract in 2001:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 100], "content_span": [101, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044509-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1921 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit in the 1921 college football season. Detroit shut out seven of nine opponents, outscored all opponents by a combined total of 245 to 24, and finished with an 8\u20131 record in their fourth year under head coach James F. Duffy. The team was undefeated during its regular season. After the season end, a post-season playoff game was scheduled between Detroit and another undefeated team, Washington & Jefferson, with the winner to play in the 1922 Rose Bowl. Washington & Jefferson defeated Detroit, 14\u20132, and was later recognized as co-national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044509-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Titans football team\nIn addition to head coach Duffy, the coaching staff included assistant coaches James M. Brown and E. Britt Patterson, trainer Harry H. Crowley, team physician William E. Keane, and publicity director Edward A. Batchelor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044509-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Detroit Titans football team\nThe team included Gus Sonnenberg who went on to play eight seasons in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044510-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Dover by-election\nThe Dover by-election of 1921 was held on 12 January 1921. The by-election was held due to the succession to the peerage of the incumbent Coalition Unionist MP, Vere Ponsonby as Ninth Earl of Bessborough. It was won by the Independent candidate Thomas Andrew Polson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044510-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Dover by-election\nPolson's election was supported by Horatio Bottomley, but although claimed by Bottonmley as a member of the right-wing Independent Parliamentary Group, he joined the Anti- Waste League shortly after his election. Polson stood again at the general election in November 1922, but was defeated by the Unionist candidate John Jacob Astor, whom he had defeated at the by-election in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044511-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1921 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1921 college football season. In its first season under head coach Ossie Solem, the team compiled a 5\u20132 record (2\u20132 against MVC opponents), finished fourth in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 149 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044512-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1921 Drexel Dragons football team represented Drexel Institute\u2014now known as Drexel University\u2014in the 1921 college football season. Led by William McAvoy in his second and final season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 2\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044513-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Dudley by-election\nThe Dudley by-election of 1921 was held on 3 March 1921. The by-election was held due to the appointment of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, Arthur Griffith-Boscawen, as Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries. It was won by the Labour candidate James Wilson. It was one of only eight ministerial by-elections in the UK to not be retained by the incumbent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044514-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Duquesne Dukes football team\nThe 1921 Duquesne Dukes football team represented Duquesne University during the 1921 college football season. The head coach was Jake Stahl, coaching his second season with the Dukes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044515-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election\nElections to the Volksraad were held in the Dutch East Indies in 1921. The result was a victory for the Political Economic Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044515-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election, Electoral system\nThe Volksraad had a total of 48 members, half of which were elected and half appointed. Seats were also assigned to ethnic groups, with 25 for the Dutch population (twelve elected, thirteen appointed), 20 for the native population (twelve elected, eight appointed) and three for the Chinese population (all of which were appointed).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044516-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Earlham Quakers football team\nThe 1921 Earlham Quakers football team represented Earlham College during the 1921 college football season. The team was coached by Ray Mowe. A game with Rose Poly was cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044517-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 East Dorset by-election\nThe East Dorset by-election, 1921 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of East Dorset on 16 April 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044517-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 East Dorset by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting MP for East Dorset, Freddie Guest, to the office of Secretary of State for Air. Under the Parliamentary procedures of the day, he was obliged to resign his seat and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044517-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 East Dorset by-election, Candidates\nGuest re-contested the seat for the Coalition government of David Lloyd George. As its representative, he was supported by Liberals and Unionists. He was to be opposed for Labour by the Reverend Fred Hopkins, a Methodist minister and former brickyard worker from the age of just ten years  but Hopkins was reported to be very ill at the time for nominations and the local Labour Party decided not to contest the by-election. Hopkins stood for Parliament a number of times for Labour in different constituencies but was never elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044517-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 East Dorset by-election, The result\nThe election was uncontested and Guest was returned unopposed. At this time the Coalition was experiencing a good run of by-election results and Labour was making little headway in opposing the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044518-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 East Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1921 East Tennessee State Normal School football team was an American football team that represented East Tennessee State Normal School\u2014now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)\u2014as an independent in the 1921 college football season. They were led by William R. Windes, in his second and final season as head coach. He was assisted by English professor Willis Beeler \"Bull\" Bible, brother of Dana X. Bible and by fellow teacher A. V. McFee. In the 1921 season, the team was much improved on the playing field against much better competition with only one game against high school competition. The team also played against the Johnson City All-Stars, composed of former high school and college players. Windes finished his coaching tenure at the school with a 7\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044519-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in the 14th New South Wales Rugby League(NSWRL) premiership in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044519-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nIn 1921 there was only one round of matches played!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044519-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 32( 6 Tries; 7 Goals) defeated South Sydney 8( Funnell, McGrath Tries; Oxford Goal) at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044519-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 30 (Tries 6; Goals 6) defeated Newtown 5(Try; Goal) at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044519-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nThis was reported to be a particularly wild match, reporter for the Sun newspaper, Claude Corbett, wrote \"The first half was one of the wildest exhibitions of football I have ever seen. Newtown was solely responsible. There were times when a dozen players were tossing about in a heap, tearing and reefing at each other. Fists and feet flew on occasions and it was a miracle that no one was hurt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044519-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 23( Tries 5; Goals 4) defeated St George 11(Try; Goals 3; Field Goal) at the Sydney Cricket Ground No.2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044519-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 8( Norman 4 Goals) drew with North Sydney 8( Blinkhorn, Green Tries; Thompson Goal) at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044519-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nDescribed as the match of the season, Premiers, North Sydney, and eventual runners up Eastern Suburbs drew their match 8-all. The win, with no final played that year, virtually assured Norths of their 1st premiership. The official attendance was 44,818, but thousands more scaled the surrounding fences and walls - It was the largest crowd seen at a club match and remained so until the 1940s. A last gasp try by North\u2019s George Green, just as Easts forward Jack 'Bluey' Watkins nailed him right on the corner flag, secured the draw for Norths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044519-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nBalmain 14(Tries 2; Goals 4) defeated Eastern Suburbs 8(Tries 2; Goal) at Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044519-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 19 (Tries 5; Goals 2) defeated Glebe 3(Tries) at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044519-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 55(Rex Norman 3, + 10 Tries; Rex Norman 8 Goals) defeated University 11 (Tries 3; Goal) at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044519-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 12( Tries 2; Goals 3) defeated Western Suburbs 7( Try; Goals 2) at Pratten Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044520-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1921 municipal election was held December 12, 1921 to elect a mayor and seven aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and four trustees to sit on the public school board. F A French, Paul Jenvrin, Thomas Magee, and Joseph Henri Picard were acclaimed to two-year terms on the separate school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044520-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen seats on city council, but three of the positions were still filled from the previous election: Joseph Adair, James Collisson, and Valentine Richards were all elected to two-year terms in 1920 and were still in office. William Campbell McArthur had also been elected to a two-year term, but had resigned in order to run for mayor. Andrew McLennan had also been elected to a two-year term only to resign. In order to fill these vacancies, Izena Ross and Kenneth Alexander Blatchford, the least popular of the top seven candidates, were elected to one-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044520-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but only four posts were open - three of the positions were already filled: W H Alexander, E T Bishop, and William Rea had all been elected to two-year terms in 1920 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044520-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Edmonton municipal election\nThe same was true on the separate board. Only four posts were open - J Cormack, J J Murray, and Joseph Gari\u00e9py were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044520-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1921 election was the first in which a woman - Izena Ross - was elected to city council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044520-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 10943 ballots cast out of 33256 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 32.8%. (The vote count is much higher than that because each voter could cast up to seven votes in the aldermanic election.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044520-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nIzena Ross, elected in 1921, was the first woman to run as a candidate in an Edmonton municipal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044520-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Public school trustees\nUnder the minimum South Side representation rule, Crang was elected over Grant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044520-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) school trustees\nF A French (South Side), Paul Jenvrin, Thomas Magee, and Joseph Henri Picard were acclaimed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044521-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 4 teams, and Tokyo Shukyu-dan won the championship. The winning team consisted of graduates from Toshima Teachers College, Aoyama Teachers College and Tokyo Teachers College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044522-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 English cricket season\n1921 was the 28th season of County Championship cricket in England. Australia emphasised a post-war superiority that it owed in particular to the pace duo of Gregory and McDonald. Having won 5-0 in Australia the previous winter, the Australians won the first three Tests of the 1921 tour and then drew the last two to retain the Ashes. It was the 29th test series between the two sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044522-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 English cricket season\nThe County Championship was won for the second year in succession by Middlesex County Cricket Club. Glamorgan County Cricket Club joined the championship for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044522-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nPhil Mead topped the averages with 3179 runs @ 69.10", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044522-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nWilfred Rhodes topped the averages with 141 wickets @ 13.27", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044523-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Erskine Seceders football team\nThe 1921 Erskine Seceders football team represented Erskine College in the 1921 college football season. The team was led by captain Dode Phillips.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044524-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Estonian Football Championship\nThe 1921 Estonian Football Championship was the first football league season in Estonia. It was played as a knock-out tournament between September 25 and October 13. Four teams took part in the competition \u2013 three from Tallinn and one from Narva. All the games were played at Tiigiveski Stadium in Tallinn and refereed by Alexander McKibbin. Top scorer was Heinrich Paal with 3 goals, followed by Vladimir Tell and Oskar \u00dcpraus with two. VS Sport Tallinn won 5\u20133 against Tallinna Jalgpalli Klubi and thus became the first ever champions of Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044524-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Estonian Football Championship, Semi-finals\n\u2021 After normal time, the match was to be played until the first goal, but after 130\u00a0minutes and no goals it was abandoned due darkness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044525-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1921 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Amstel in the Dutch capital city Amsterdam from 9 to 11 September. The competition was for men only and they competed in five boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2+, M4+, M8+), the same ones as had been used at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044526-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Evansville Crimson Giants season\nThe 1921 Evansville Crimson Giants season was their inaugural in the National Football League. The team finished with a 3\u20132 record against NFL teams, and finished in sixth place in the standings.,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044526-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Evansville Crimson Giants season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044527-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1921 FA Charity Shield was a football match played on 16 May 1921. It was the eight FA Charity Shield match and was contested by First Division champions Burnley and FA Cup winners Tottenham Hotspur. Tottenham won 2-0, their first of seven Charity Shield wins, having lost to West Bromwich Albion by the same score the previous year. Burnley's appearance was their first in the Charity Shield, thought they have since won the competition twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044527-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 FA Charity Shield\nThis was the first Charity Shield match played between the league champions and FA Cup champions, which would from 1930 onwards become the standard format of the competition. As with the 1920 match, the match was played at Tottenham's home ground, White Hart Lane. A much lower attendance on the previous season was achieved, however, with poor bank holiday rail services and hot weather blamed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044527-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 FA Charity Shield\nTottenham had won the Second Division in 1920, which had qualified them for the previous season's Charity Shield. In their first season in the First Division they finished in a strong 6th place and won their second FA Cup. Burnley's 1921 championship win was their first of two to date, having been the runner-up in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044527-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 FA Charity Shield\nIn the match, Tottenham's technical was game more suited to the weather. Their accurate passing and build-up play was a better option in the heat to the physical and energetic style that Burnley had relied on to take them to the top of the table. Tottenham scored both goals in the first half, with goals for Bert Bliss and Jimmy Cantrell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044528-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 FA Cup Final\nThe 1921 FA Cup Final was contested by Tottenham Hotspur and Wolverhampton Wanderers, which at the time was a Football League Second Division club, at Stamford Bridge. Spurs won by a single goal, scored by Jimmy Dimmock, eight minutes into the second half. The cup was presented to Tottenham Hotspur by King George V.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044528-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 FA Cup Final\nGeorge Edmonds, who played on the losing side, was the last surviving player from the game. He died in December 1989 at the age of 96.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044529-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Far Eastern Championship Games\nThe 1921 Far Eastern Championship Games was the fifth edition of the regional multi-sport event, contested between China, Japan and the Philippines, and was held from 30 May to 3 June in Shanghai, Republic of China. A total of eight sports were contested over the course of the five-day event. India, Malaya, Siam (Thailand), Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and Java were all invited to participate at the games, but did not do so due to the expense of sending teams to Shanghai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044529-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Far Eastern Championship Games\nIn the football competition, China was represented by South China AA, a Hong Kong-based team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044529-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Far Eastern Championship Games\nWomen were included in the games for the first time. Although no women competed in sports events, around 830 Shanghai schoolgirls did a mass calisthenics demonstration, which included the miming of actions from the sports involved on the main, men-only programme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044529-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Far Eastern Championship Games\nThe opening ceremony saw cheering of all participants by both Japanese visitors and the Chinese home crowd. The Japanese delegation contained athletes from Taiwan (the former Chinese island then under Japanese rule), but there is no record of any Chinese reaction to this. The closing ceremony was marred by six anarchist protesters from Hunan disrupting the proceedings. The group distributed anti-capitalist material advocating the overthrow of the government and one fired a gun. The group were arrested at the scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044530-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Finnish championships in aquatics\nFrom 1906 to 1926, the Finnish Swimming Federation did not arrange a dedicated national competition, but spread out the hosting duties of the championship events to multiple clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044530-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Finnish championships in aquatics, Artistic swimming, Men\nCompeted in Helsinki on 6 (technical routine) and 7 (free routine) August 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044530-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Finnish championships in aquatics, Artistic swimming, Women\nCompeted in Vyborg on 23 (technical routine) and 24 (free routine) July 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044530-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Finnish championships in aquatics, Diving, Men, Plain\nCompeted in Helsinki on 29 (qualification) and 31 (final) July 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044530-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Finnish championships in aquatics, Swimming, Women, 50 metre freestyle\nCompeted in Vyborg on 24 July 1921 (heats and final).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044531-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1921 Five Nations Championship was the seventh series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the thirty-fourth series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 15 January and 9 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1921 Florida Gators football team (variously \"Florida\", \"Gators\", or \"UF\") represented the University of Florida in the 1921 college football season. It marked the Florida Gators' 15th overall season, and its 9th and final as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The Gators played their home games at Fleming Field in Gainesville, Florida. It was head coach William Kline's second season leading the Gators' football team. They finished the season with a record of 6 wins, 3 losses, and 2 ties (6\u20133\u20132 overall, 4\u20131\u20132 in the SIAA), finishing sixth in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team\nThe Gators improved their record against major collegiate competition with a notable win against the Alabama Crimson Tide (9\u20132) in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Florida's two losses against the Tennessee Volunteers (0\u20139) and the North Carolina Tar Heels (10\u201314) were competitive and close.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team\nCoach Herman Stegeman of Georgia wrote in Spalding's Football Guide \"Florida, for the first time, had a strong team. Aided by Dixon, the South's best punter, they combined a kicking game and a well-diversified offense to good advantage.\" Captain Tootie Perry was the school's first-ever All-Southern selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nProfessor of military science James Van Fleet joined Kline's coaching staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nKline's staff faced heavy pressure from the alumni for a winning football team and so \"five players were brought the University of Oklahoma and the western states\" such as Ferdinand H. Duncan and Ark Newton. Newton allegedly first attended a practice only to watch, but the captain Tootie Perry was so impressed when he saw him that he offered Newton a uniform and coaxed him onto the field. Newton's punts sailed over the head of the return men and brought the attention of the coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: at Camp Benning\nA blocked punt proved the difference in the Gators' first win of the season over Camp Benning in Columbus, Georgia 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: at Camp Benning\nIn the third quarter, Camp Benning's Crist attempted punt was blocked and recovered by Florida at the 20-yard line. Bill Renfro ran through the tackles for seven yards on first down. T. Hoyt Carlton ran the remaining 13 yards to score. Dickson missed goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: at Camp Benning\nThe starting lineup was: Swanson (left end), Wuthrich (left tackle), Scott (left guard), Perry (center), Rosenhouse (right guard), Doty (right tackle), Duncan (right end), Renfro (quarterback), Newton (left halfback), Carlton (right halfback), Dickson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: Rollins\nFlorida rolled up a large, 33\u20130 score on the Rollins Tars. In the fourth quarter, T. Hoyt Carlton faked a kick and ran 40 yards for the touchdown; the first of three scored by the Gators in the final period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: Rollins\nThe starting lineup was: Swanson (left end), Wuthrich (left tackle), H. Perry (left guard), Wilsky (center), C. Perry (right guard), Doty (right tackle), Duncan (right end), Renfro (quarterback), Beasley (left halfback), Carlton (right halfback), Newton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: Carlstrom Field\nThe Gators lost to Carlstrom Field and its \"baffling\" display of passes and defense 19\u20130. Gene Vidal's attempted drop kick was blocked, but he caught the ball off the rebound and ran 20 yards before the time spectators realized what happened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: Carlstrom Field\nThe starting lineup was: Swanson (left end), Doty (left tackle), C. Perry (left guard), Wilsky (center), Scott (right guard), Wuthrich (right tackle), Duncan (right end), Renfro (quarterback), Carlton (left halfback), Beasley (right halfback), Newton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: Mercer\nThe Gators defeated Josh Cody's Mercer Baptists 7\u20130. After a 30\u20130 loss last year, Mercer took it as a moral victory against a stronger Florida team this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: Mercer\n\"Capt. Tootie Perry was again the star on defense.\" He recovered a Mercer fumble on the 15-yard line. On the ensuing fourth down T. Hoyt Carlton ran in a touchdown. Wilsky kicked goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: Mercer\nThe starting lineup was: Swanson (left end), Wuthrich (left tackle), H. Perry (left guard), Wilsky (center), C. Perry (right guard), Doty (right tackle), Burnett (right end), Carlton (quarterback), Duncan (left halfback), Renfro (right halfback), Newton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Tennessee\nThe Tennessee Volunteers defeated Florida 9 to 0. Florida was inside Tennessee's 30-yard line just once, failing to convert a field goal. Tennessee's touchdown and safety were thanks to the forward pass. The safety was an interception by Florida tackled in the endzone. The Vols' Roe Campbell averaged 50 yards on 14 punts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Tennessee\nThe starting lineup was: Swanson (left end), Wuthrich (left tackle), Robinson (left guard), Wilsky (center), C. Perry (right guard), Doty (right tackle), Burnett (right end), Carlton (quarterback), Duncan (left halfback), Renfro (right halfback), Newton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Howard\nIn a \"drizzling rain\" and \"sea of mud\" in Montgomery, AL Florida defeated the Howard Bulldogs 34\u20130 and gave up just one first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: South Carolina\nIn a game in Tampa on Plant Field, coach Sol Metzger's South Carolina Gamecocks fought the Gators to a 7\u20137 tie. The Gamecocks scored early after a fumble recovery near the goal line. The Gators scored once in the second period, and \"threatened to do so again and again from both attempted placement kicks and straight football, only to fall by missing the cross bars by inches and by gameness of the fighting Gamecocks.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0019-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: South Carolina\nThe Gators starting lineup was: Swanson (left end), Wurthrich (left tackle), Scott (left guard), Wilsky (center), C. Perry (right guard), Doty (right tackle), Burnett (right end), Stanley (quarterback), Duncan (left halfback), Carlton (right halfback), Dickson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0020-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Alabama\nIn the Gators first ever win over the Alabama Crimson Tide, Ferdinand H. Duncan accounted for all of Florida's points to upset the Tide at homecoming 9\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0021-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Alabama\nAfter an early exchange of punts, Florida started with the ball on its 45-yard line. Duncan and Ark Newton, with one run from T. Hoyt Carlton, worked the ball down for the game's lone touchdown. Alabama scored on a safety after blocking a Ray Dickson punt into the endzone. A 20-yard drop kick was the Gators' final score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0022-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Alabama\nThe starting lineup was: Swanson (left end), Robinson (left tackle), H. Perry (left guard), Wilsky (center), C. Perry (right guard), Scott (right tackle), Burnett (right end), Stanley (quarterback), Duncan (left halfback), Pomeroy (right halfback), Newton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0023-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: Mississippi College\nFlorida battled coach Stanley L. Robinson's Mississippi College Choctaws to a 7\u20137 tie. Florida had the greater weight and Mississippi College the greater speed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0024-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: Mississippi College\nLed by Hall of Fame quarterback Goat Hale, the Choctaws controlled the first half. In the middle of the fourth quarter, Florida led a comeback, scoring the tying touchdown after a series of forward passes. During the game, Ark Newton had a 92-yard punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0025-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 10: Oglethorpe\nFlorida defeated coach Jogger Elcock's Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels 21\u20133, keeping the ball in Oglethorpe's territory most of the game. The Gators scored all 21 points in the first half, including two touchdowns in the first five minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0026-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 10: Oglethorpe\nThe first touchdown was scored by a short run behind center from Ferdinand H. Duncan. An Oglethorpe punt was later blocked by Tootie Perry, recovered by Swanson for a touchdown. Ark Newton made both extra points. Oglethorpe intercepted a Florida pass at the 5-yard line. Perry and Merrin broke through the line, blocking the ensuing punt. Thomas then fell on the ball for Florida's final touchdown and Newton again kicked goal. A 28-yard drop kick from Oglethorpe's Morris got its points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0027-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Postseason, Week 11: North Carolina\nScheduled since November, the Gators met the North Carolina Tar Heels in a postseason contest at Jacksonville, Florida on December 3. It was the first ever meeting between the two schools. Despite outweighing the Tar Heels, the Gators lost 14 to 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0028-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Postseason, Week 11: North Carolina\nFlorida's scores came on Dickson's goal from placement and a 20-yard pass from Dickson to Carlton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0029-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Postseason, Week 11: North Carolina\nThe starting lineup was: Swanson (left end), Robinson (left tackle), Gunn (left guard), Wilksy (center), C. Perry (guard), Doty (tackle), Duncan (end), Carlton (quarterback), Pomeroy (left halfback), Newton (right halfback), Dickson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044532-0030-0000", "contents": "1921 Florida Gators football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nTootie Perry was the first Gator ever selected for an All-Southern team following the 1921 season. Among the selectors who honored Perry as such were J. L. Ray of the Nashville Banner, George A. Butler of the Chattanooga News, and John Snell of the Enquirer-Sun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044533-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Fordham Maroon football team\nThe 1921 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its second season under coach Joseph DuMoe, Fordham compiled a 4\u20133\u20132 record. Fordham's media guide claims a record of 5\u20133\u20131, listing the result against Villanova as a 20\u201319 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044534-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Franklin & Marshall football team\nThe 1921 Franklin & Marshall football team was an American football team that represented Franklin & Marshall College during the 1921 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20131\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 166 to 48. John B. Price was the team's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044535-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 French Grand Prix\nThe 1921 French Grand Prix (formally the XV Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Le Mans on 25 July 1921. The race was held over 30 laps of the 17.26km circuit for a total distance of 517.8km and was won by Jimmy Murphy driving a Duesenberg. The race did not feature a massed start, with cars released in pairs at one-minute intervals instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044535-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 French Grand Prix, Report\nAlthough this was the first French Grand Prix since the end of the first World War, the initial entry featured entries from four countries (note that entries from Germany were not allowed). The US was represented by eventual winner Duesenberg, and France by Ballot and Mathis, the latter of which was based in Strasbourg, which was part of Germany before World War I. The three Italian Fiats entered did not materialise due to labour issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044535-0001-0001", "contents": "1921 French Grand Prix, Report\nThe newly formed British-French Sunbeam-Talbot-Darracq (S.T.D.) originally entered 7 nearly identical cars as 3 makes, Sunbeam, Talbot and Talbot-Darracq, however due to a lack of preparation, the two Sunbeams were withdrawn, while Andr\u00e9 Dubonnet - originally entered in a Talbot-Darracq - replaced the injured Inghilbert in the fourth Duesenberg and was not himself replaced by Talbot-Darracq for the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044535-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 French Grand Prix, Report\nAs the first major Grand Prix since the War, it was decided that engine regulations should match those of the Indianapolis 500 with a 3-litre maximum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044535-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 French Grand Prix, Report\nThe race started at 9 am (on a Monday due to a motorcycle race the previous day) under threatening clouds, with the first pair away being \u00c9mile Mathis and Ralph DePalma (in a Ballot), with DePalma making a considerably better start. The other cars followed in pairs at one-minute intervals (the original starting intervals of 30 seconds having been changed at the last minute), with Andre Dubonnet last to start on his own in a Duesenberg. Fastest on the first lap were both DePalma and Joe Boyer in a Duesenberg, equal with 8 minutes 16, with the third-place also a tie, between Murphy in a Duesenberg and Jean Chassagne in a Ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044535-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 French Grand Prix, Report\nBy the end of the second lap, the order was more established, with Murphy leading Boyer, Chassagne, and DePalma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044535-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 French Grand Prix, Report\nThe battle was close between the Duesenbergs, with their superior brakes, and the Ballots, with their superior cornering, whilst the S.T.D.s struggled with tire and road-holding problems (Lee Guinness stopping a remarkably 15 times in the 30 lap race), with Andre Boillot the only S.T.D. to drive consistently, holding sixth place in the early laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044535-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 French Grand Prix, Report\nThe order changed little near the front, with Murphy pulling nearly a two-minute lead by lap 7. Chassagne overtook Boyer for second on the ninth lap. Murphy made a pitstop at the end of lap 10 but didn't lose the lead, however, Chassagne was now close behind and was able to take the lead during lap 11. By half distance, Chassagne leads Boyer who had also overtaken Murphy, now third. Guyot was not far behind in fourth, then a much larger gap to the lower positions, lead by DePalma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044535-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 French Grand Prix, Report\nOn lap 17, Chassagne made a pitstop to refuel but his fuel tank had burst and was beyond repair. On the very next lap, Boyer who had just inherited the lead suffered a mechanical failure, giving the lead back to Murphy ahead of a slowing Guyot. Murphy would hold onto this lead until the end, but behind him, the fight for second place was more dramatic. Guyot had a large gap back to third place, but when he stopped for fuel and water on lap 28, he was unable to restart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044535-0007-0001", "contents": "1921 French Grand Prix, Report\nHis mechanic became very tired trying to push-start the car and was replaced by Arthur Duray who was at the race as a spectator. They were able to restart but this had damaged the clutch forcing another stop and they ended up in sixth place. DePalma then took second, but he too had considerable difficulty restarting but was still able to finish ahead of third-placed Jules Goux in a 2-litre Ballot who finished the race without stopping.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044536-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1921 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School during the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044536-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\n1921 was the inaugural season of intercollegiate play for Fresno State. The Bulldogs competed as an independent in 1921 and became a charter member of the California Coast Conference (CCC) the following season. Emory Ratcliffe coached the team in practice until a permanent coach could be hired. Along came Arthur W. Jones, appointed \"athletic coach,\" and leading the Bulldogs in football, basketball, and baseball that year. The 1921 Bulldogs were captained by end John Goree. They finished their inaugural season with a record of 2\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044537-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Furman Purple Hurricane football team\nThe 1921 Furman Purple Hurricane football team represented the Furman Purple Hurricane of Furman University during the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044538-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1921 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1921 college football season. Led by Philip Henry Bridenbaugh in his fifth and final year as head coach, the team compiled a record of 5\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044539-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 George Washington Hatchetites football team\nThe 1921 George Washington Hatchetites Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1921 college football season. In their first season under head coach William Quigley, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044540-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1921 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1921 college football season. Led by Albert Exendine in his eighth year as head coach, the team went 8\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1921 college football season. This was the team's second season under the guidance of head coach Herman Stegeman. The Bulldogs had a 7\u20132\u20131 record, and were also co-champion of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association: co-champions Georgia Tech and Vanderbilt were also undefeated. Vanderbilt tied Georgia with an onside kick in their game which decided conference title. The Bulldogs' only two losses came against two of the football powerhouses of the day, Eastern schools Harvard and Dartmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nAll season, not a single team scored through its line, which was the greatest in the South, and  featured four All-Southern players. Guard Hugh Whelchel was selected a third-team All-American by Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Before the season\nOn the line with Whelchel were captain and end Owen Reynolds, tackles Artie Pew and Joe Bennett, and center Bum Day. According to Patrick Garbin, \"Prior to the 1960s, Bennett is likely Georgia's most outstanding tackle.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Mercer\nThe season opened with a 28\u20130 defeat of Josh Cody's Mercer Baptists. The starting lineup was O. Reynolds (left end), Bennett (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Day (center), Anthony (right guard), Pew (right tackle), Murray (right end), Pierce (quarterback), Reynolds (left halfback), Spicer (right halfback), and Collings (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Furman\nIn the second week of play, Georgia beat Furman 27\u20137. Jim Tom Reynolds provided the feature play when he returned an interception 40 yards to set up a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Furman\nThe starting lineup was Reynolds (left end), Bennett (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Day (center), Anthony (right guard), Pew (right tackle), Murray (right end), Randall (quarterback), Fletcher (left halfback), Spicer (right halfback), Tanner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, at Harvard\nThe Bulldogs traveled north and were defeated by the eastern power Harvard Crimson 10\u20137. They were the first team all season to score on the Crimson. Harvard won by a blocked punt recovery and a drop kicked field goal. A triple pass from Collings to Jim Reynolds to Dick Hartley in the final period got Georgia's touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, at Harvard\nThe starting lineup was O. Reynolds (left end), Bennett (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Day (center), Anthony (right guard), Pew (right tackle), Murray (right end), Randall (quarterback), Fletcher (left halfback), Hartley (right halfback), and Spicer (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Oglethorpe\nGeorgia easily defeated the in-state Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels  14\u20130. The starting lineup was Bennett (left end), Colley (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Boney (center), Vandiver (right guard), Williams (right tackle), Richardson (right end), Pearce (quarterback), Clark (left halfback), Thompson (right halfback), Tanner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Auburn\nGeorgia beat the heavily favored Auburn team 7\u20130 when Teany Randall scored in the final period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup was Reynolds (left end), Bennett (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Day (center), Anthony (right guard), Pew (right tackle), P. Bennett (right end), Randall (quarterback), Hartley (left halfback), Spicer (right halfback), Fletcher (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Virginia\nThe Bulldogs shutout the Virginia Cavaliers 21\u20130. UVA presented Georgia with a memorial tablet to Richard Von Albade Gammon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Virginia\nThe starting lineup was Reynolds (left end), Bennett (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Day (center), Anthony (right guard), Pew (right tackle), Murray (right end), Collings (quarterback), Hartley (left halfback), J. Reynolds (right halfback), Tanner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, at Vanderbilt\nIn the seventh week of play, the Bulldogs faced the Vanderbilt Commodores at Curry Field. The game was the highlight of Vanderbilt's schedule this year, deciding the conference champion, and was described by The New York Times as an \"important clash\"; another source called it a \"tooth and toe nail event.\" Birmingham News sports editor \"Zipp\" Newman wrote weeks before the game, \"Stegeman has a powerful team and with all the regulars in the game, the team has a chance of going through the season undefeated unless it be Vanderbilt that stops her\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, at Vanderbilt\nVanderbilt's record against Georgia was 6\u20131; Georgia's only win was 4\u20130, in 1898, and the all-time score was 184\u20134 in favor of the Commodores. The Bulldogs were favored to win their first meeting since 1912. In the first quarter, both teams were evenly matched. The Commodores had their best chance to score when Thomas Ryan beat the defense, but he dropped Jess Neely's pass. Vanderbilt had another chance to score when a Georgia field goal was blocked by Lynn Bomar and picked up by Tot McCullough, who was caught from behind before he could score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, at Vanderbilt\nIn the second quarter, Georgia outplayed Vanderbilt. The Commodores had two first downs in the first half, both because of Bulldog penalties. A Commodore punt was returned 15 yards by Georgia to the Vanderbilt 30-yard line, and the Bulldogs completed an 18-yard pass from Dick Hartley to halfback Jim Tom Reynolds on Vanderbilt's 12-yard line. After three short gains, Hartley advanced five yards and Vanderbilt was penalized for being offside. Jim Reynolds, gaining a yard or so, went over for the touchdown with a counter on the following series; the close call was disputed. At the end of the half, Georgia had gained 113 yards to Vanderbilt's nine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, at Vanderbilt\nThe teams were as evenly matched in the third quarter as they had been in the first, with Vanderbilt gaining only two first downs. Soon after the start of the fourth quarter Neely intercepted a pass, weaving for a 25-yard return to Georgia's 40-yard line. Two long pass attempts failed, and Thomas Ryan lined up to punt. Rupert Smith sneaked in behind Ryan, rushing to recover the 25-yard onside kick from scrimmage. Smith jumped up to get the ball from a horde of Bulldogs after they let it bounce, and raced for a 15-yard touchdown. After he added an extra point, the game ended in a 7\u20137 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, at Vanderbilt\nLynn Bomar's play as a linebacker was noted. According to Nashville Tennessean sportswriter Blinkey Horn, \"Georgia would have trampled Vanderbilt to atoms but for Lynn Bomar ... [ who] was the stellar performer of the game. In the first-half he made two-thirds of the tackles\"; Bomar stopped five Georgia touchdowns that day. Tom Ryan's punting was also key to keeping the game close, despite the Bulldogs' 18 first downs. The starting lineup was O. Reynolds (left end), Bennett (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Day (center), Vandiver (right guard), Pew (right tackle), Murray (right end), J. Reynolds (quarterback), Randall (left halfback), Thompson (right halfback), and Collings (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Alabama\nOn a muddy Ponce de Leon Park, Georgia handily defeated the Alabama Crimson Tide 22\u20130. Jim Reynolds scored first for Georgia. After Whelchel blocked a Charles Bartlett punt, Bartlett fell on it for a safety. After another punt block, Day recovered the ball deep in Alabama territory, and eventually Spicer ran in a touchdown. In the fourt quarter, the Bulldogs had an 80-yard touchdown drive. Randall and Spicer made 20 yards on end runs, and  pass from Hartley to Randall netted 30 yards, down to the 3-yard line, from where Randall scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0019-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Alabama\nThe starting lineup was O. Reynolds (left end), Bennett (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Day (center), Anthony (right guard), Pew (right tackle), P. Bennett (right end), Fitts (quarterback), Thompson (left halfback), Spicer (right halfback), and Collings (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0020-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Clemson\nClemson was beaten 28\u20130. The starting lineup was O. Reynolds (left end), Bennett (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Day (center), Anthony (right guard), Pew (right tackle), P. Bennett (right end), Randall (quarterback), Hartley (left halfback), Spicer (right halfback), and Tanner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044541-0021-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Dartmouth\nGeorgia was beaten by eastern power Dartmouth 7\u20130. Dartmouth scored on a 64-yard forward pass that went 44 in the air, from Jim Robertson to Lynch. Dick Hartley fumbled twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044542-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado baseball team\nThe 1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado baseball team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology in the 1921 NCAA baseball season, winning the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe 1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Golden Tornado played its home games at Grant Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe Golden Tornado was coached by William Alexander in his second year as head coach, compiling an 8\u20131 record (5\u20130 against Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) teams) and outscoring opponents 360 to 56. The team beat Rutgers and its only loss was its only road game, at the Polo Grounds in New York City, to undefeated eastern power Penn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nDefeating the rival Auburn Tigers secured a sharing of the SIAA title with the Georgia Bulldogs and Vanderbilt Commodores, though \"no championship was ever won with less effort or achievement.\" noted sportswriter Fuzzy Woodruff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nCaptain Judy Harlan made Walter Camp's third-team All-America. Red Barron led the team in scoring and rushed for 1,459 yards during the season, a school record at the time. Harlan, Barron, brothers John and Al Staton, and Oscar Davis made All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nIn 1921, football used a one-platoon system in which players played offense, defense, and special teams. A team which scored a touchdown had the option to kick-off or receive, and the ball was much rounder. Coach William Alexander retained his predecessor John Heisman's scheme, using the pre-snap movement of his jump shift offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nGone from the team were greats such as Buck Flowers and Bill Fincher, who graduated in 1920. The Tornado captain was senior fullback Judy Harlan, called the school's greatest back by some and one of the country's best defensive backs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nAlso in the backfield was junior halfback Red Barron, who had just recovered from a broken jaw received the previous season in a game against Vanderbilt. Future Tech fullback Sam Murray said about a strong runner during the 1930s, \"He's good. But if I were playing again, I would have one wish \u2013 never to see bearing down upon me a more fearsome picture of power than Judy Harlan blocking for Red Barron.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nJunior starting quarterback  Jack McDonough missed the final four games last year due to an ankle injury caused by Pitt's fullback Orville Hewitt. Another halfback was Jimmy Brewster, known as the \"side stepping wonder\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nIn the line at either end were the brothers John and Al Staton. At guard was Oscar Davis, who (with Barron) was listed on an All-Tech Alexander-era team. At center was sophomore Dad Amis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Wake Forest\nThe season opened with a 42\u20130 shutout of the Wake Forest Demon Deacons, who were hold to just one first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Wake Forest\nThe intense heat made for many substitutions, and a number of Tech players starred. Despite the weather, Harlan still smashed into the line. Brewster got the season's first touchdown, a 25-yard run around left end. Barron later got a touchdown on a 60-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Wake Forest\nThe starting lineup was J. Staton (left end), McRee (left tackle), McIntyre (left guard), Amis (center), Davis (right guard), Lyman (right tackle), A. Staton (right end), Hunt (quarterback), Brewster (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), and Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Oglethorpe\nIn the second week of play, Red Barron starred as the Tornado defeated the neighboring Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels 41\u20130. Just prior to the game Oglethorpe had lost its star Johnny Knox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Oglethorpe\nThe Tornado had 363 yards from scrimmage to Oglethorpe's four. The \"right side of the Oglethorpe line was a wide open as the gap of Gehenna.\" A crowd of about 8,000 attended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Oglethorpe\nDewey Scarboro scored Tech's first touchdown, and the second came on a 25-yard run by Barron, the star of the contest. In the third quarter, Tech sent in a substitute backfield which was even more successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Oglethorpe\nThe starting lineup was Nabelle (left end), Johnson (left tackle), Lebey (left guard), Frye (center), Davis (right guard), Fincher (right tackle), A. Staton (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Scarboro (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), and Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Davidson\nTech shut out Davidson 70\u20130, with 22 first downs; Davidson had none. For the first touchdown, Barron threw a pass and Staton ran 35 yards for the score. The final score came when Barron had a 63-yard punt return for a touchdown, and Judy Harlan had four touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Davidson\nThe starting lineup was J. Staton (left end), McRee (left tackle), Frye (left guard), Amis (center), Borum (right guard), Lyman (right tackle), A. Staton (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Ferst (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), and Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Furman\nThe Tech backfield, led by Barron, defeated Billy Laval's Furman Purple Hurricane, 69\u20130. Milton McManaway played for Furman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0019-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Furman\nBarron had a 55-yard touchdown run. A punt return for a touchdown, with Barron reversing field, was disallowed due to an offside penalty. Judy Harlan received praise for his work as a defensive back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0020-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Furman\nThe starting lineup was J. Staton (left end), McRee (left tackle), Lebey (left guard), Amis (center), Frye (right guard), Lyman (right tackle), A. Staton (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Ferst (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), and Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0021-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Rutgers\nThe Tornado defeated Rutgers in an inter-sectional  contest, 48\u201314. Tech's shift was at its peak, and Red Barron was the game's star. The first score was when Barron broke away for a 20-yard touchdown run around end. Rutgers' Carl Waite threw a 30-yard touchdown to Heinie Benkert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0022-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Rutgers\nThe starting lineup was J. Staton (left end), McRee (left tackle), Frye (left guard), Amis (center), Davis (right guard), Lyman (right tackle), A. Staton (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Brewster (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), and Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0023-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Penn State\nOn October 29, the Penn State Nittany Lions' undefeated \"Mystery Team\" defeated Georgia Tech 28\u20137 at the Polo Grounds. Both teams used a shift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0024-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Penn State\nTech started strong, and Red Barron scored Tech's only touchdown. The game's star play immediately followed: an 85-yard kickoff return for a touchdown by Glenn Killinger. Penn State's defense stiffened after that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0025-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Penn State\nThe starting lineup was J. Staton (left end), McRee (left tackle), Frye (left guard), Amis (center), Davis (right guard), Lyman (right tackle), A. Staton (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Barron (left halfback), Brewster (right halfback), and Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0026-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Clemson\n\"Just as we used to bring in a load of stove wood at nightfall, feed the pigs and milk the cows, so do football teams of note have their chores to perform year in and year out. Georgia Tech performed one of its accustomed tasks Saturday afternoon, when Clemson was decidedly thrashed, but the task was not performed in the usual manner, for Clemson scored a touchdown. The score was 48 to 7.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0027-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Clemson\nTech started the game with a second-string backfield. Clemson scored first, with Burton running in a touchdown. Tech's first score came six seconds before the end of the first quarter, when Red Barron went around the tackle for a touchdown. The second touchdown came after a 20-yard Barron run. Pinkey Hunt got the first score of the second half. The fourth touchdown came when Jimmy Brewster gained 28 yards down field and almost 100 yards in all. Brewster also scored the next touchdown on a 15-yard run after completing an 18-yard pass. Barron and Harlan returned to the lineup late, scoring an additional touchdown apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0028-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Clemson\nThe starting lineup was Cornell (left end), Johnson (left tackle), Barnett (left guard), Amis (center), Davis (right guard), Lyman (right tackle), A. Staton (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Ferst (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), and Farnsworth (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0029-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Georgetown\nThe Tornado defeated the Georgetown Blue and Gray, 21\u20137. Tech's first score came from Judy Harlan on a two-yard run behind right tackle. The second score was in the second half, when Red Barron skirted the left end for 20 yards and a touchdown. Barron made his team's final touchdown on a two-yard run behind left guard. Georgetown scored on a 95-yard return after DuFour recovered a Jack McDonough fumble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0030-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Georgetown\nThe starting lineup was J. Staton (left end), Johnson (left tackle), Frye (left guard), Amis (center), Davis (right guard), A. Staton (right tackle), Mitchell (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Ferst (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), and Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0031-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Auburn\nGeorgia Tech defeated Auburn, 14\u20130. More than 21,000 fans, the largest crowd of the Southern football season, watched the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0032-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Auburn\nAfter a scoreless first half, Tech opened a drive to start the second half with runs from Barron, Harlan, and Ferst. As Barron was about to score, he fumbled and McDonough recovered the ball in the end zone. Barron later scored the second touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0033-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup was J. Staton (left end), Johnson (left tackle), Lebey (left guard), Amis (center), Davis (right guard), A. Staton (right tackle), Mitchell (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Ferst (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), and Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0034-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nBarron rushed for 1,459 yards during the season, and led the team in scoring with 90 points. Harlan, Barron, and Al Staton were composite All-Southerns, and Davis and John Staton made some All-Southern teams. Harlan made Walter Camp's third All-America team, and Barron made Jack Veiock's third team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0035-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Postseason, Championships\nFor yet another season, neither Tech nor the Bulldogs of Georgia lost to a Southern team. Tech tied with independent Centre, Georgia, and Vanderbilt for claims of the SIAA title. For Georgia coach Herman Stegeman, the contest for the mythical title of greatest Southern team was between Centre, Georgia Tech, and Georgia. Sportswriter Fuzzy Woodruff in his History of Southern Football explained Tech was picked as champion \"through force of habit\"; though \"no championship was ever won with less effort or achievement.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0036-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart depicts Tech's lineup during the 1921 season, with games started at the position in parentheses. It mimics the offense after the jump shift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044543-0037-0000", "contents": "1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Personnel, Scoring leaders\nThe following is an incomplete list of statistics and scores, largely dependent on newspaper summaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044544-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1921 German Ice Hockey Championship was the fifth season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Berliner Schlittschuhclub won the championship by defeating MTV Munchen 1879 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044545-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 German football championship\nThe 1921 German football championship, the 14th edition of the competition, was won by 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg, defeating BFC Vorw\u00e4rts 90 5\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044545-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 German football championship\nFor 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg it was the second national championship, having won the competition in the previous season as well. Nuremberg thereby became the first team to successfully defend their title. It was part of Nuremberg's most successful era where the club won five titles in eight seasons from 1920 to 1927, missing out on a sixth one in the inconclusive 1922 championship. For Vorw\u00e4rts Berlin it marked the club's sole German championship final. The club, being unrelated to the East German club ASK Vorw\u00e4rts Berlin, later merged with 1905 champions Union 92 Berlin to form SpVgg Blau-Wei\u00df 1890 Berlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044545-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 German football championship\nNuremberg's Luitpold Popp was the top scorer of the 1921 championship with five goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044545-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 German football championship\nSeven clubs qualified for the knock-out competition, nominally the champions of each of the seven regional football championships. However, the Baltic championship was later awarded to a different club, the VfB K\u00f6nigsberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044546-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1921 Giro d'Italia was the 9th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 25 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 333\u00a0km (207\u00a0mi) to Merano, finishing back in Milan on 12 June after a 305\u00a0km (190\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 3,107\u00a0km (1,931\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Italian rider Giovanni Brunero of the Legnano team. Second and third respectively were the Italian riders Gaetano Belloni and Bartolomeo Aymo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044546-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Giro d'Italia\nDuring the 5th stage, on the \"Altopiano delle Cinquemiglia\" (in Abruzzo region), Girardengo suffered a legendary crisis: he got off his bike, drew a cross on the road and said: \"Girardengo si ferma qui\" (Girardengo stops here).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044546-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 69 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 25 May, 27 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 12 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were three teams that competed in the race: Bianchi-Dunlop, Legnano-Pirelli, and Stucchi-Pirelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044546-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was almost completely composed of Italians. The field featured two former Giro d'Italia champions in the three-time winner Carlo Galetti and 1919 winner Costante Girardengo. Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Bartolomeo Aymo, Angelo Gremo, Giovanni Rossignoli, and Giuseppe Santhi\u00e0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044546-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were 27 cyclists who had completed all ten stages. For these cyclists, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044546-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, Other classifications\nThere were two other classifications contested at the race. A points classification was won Giovanni Brunero and a team classification was won by Bianchi-Dunlop. Giovanni Rossignoli won the prize for best ranked independent rider in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044547-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1921 Giro di Lombardia was the 17th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 10 November 1921, on a course of 261\u00a0km (162\u00a0mi). The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by the Italian Costante Girardengo, who reached the finish line at an average speed of 27.450\u00a0km/h (17.057\u00a0mph), preceding his compatriots Gaetano Belloni and Federico Gay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044547-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Giro di Lombardia\n67 cyclists departed from Milan and 32 completed the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044548-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe 1921 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Gonzaga University during the 1921 college football season. In their second year under head coach Gus Dorais, the Bulldogs compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record and were outscored by a total of 93 to 64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044549-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Goodall Cup Finals\nThe 1921 Goodall Cup Final was the first Goodall Cup series after the end of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044549-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n25 July 1921 With three players out of the line up due to influenza, Victoria quickly fell to New South Wales with only 1 goal to their 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044549-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n27 July 1921 the second game of the series was easily won by New South Wales, defeating Victoria by a score of 7-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044549-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n30 July 1921 New South Wales swept the visiting team Victoria in the interstate series by winning the 3rd and final game by a score of 3-1 in front of 2000 spectators. Victoria would score in the second half of the game but New South Wales returned by scoring 3 more to defeat Victoria for the third straight game by a score of 6-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044549-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Goodall Cup Finals, Teams, New South Wales\nThe New South Wales team was made from the following players", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044549-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Goodall Cup Finals, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the interstate championship for goals against average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044550-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Gotha state election\nThe 1921 Gotha state election was held on 6 March 1921 to elect the 15 members of the Landtag of Gotha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044551-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand National\nThe 1921 Grand National was the 80th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 18 March 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044551-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand National\nThe race was won by Shaun Spadah, a 100/9 bet ridden by Fred Rees and trained by George Poole for owner Malcolm McAlpine. The winner was the only horse to complete the course without falling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044551-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand National\nIn second place was The Bore, who remounted after falling at the second-last fence, having raced alongside the winner since Turkey Buzzard fell at Becher's Brook on the second circuit. All White and Turkey Buzzard were also remounted to finish third and fourth respectively. No other horses completed the race. Thirty-five horses ran and all returned safely to the stables.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season\nThe 1921 Grand Prix season saw motor racing in Europe blossom again. The French Grand Prix was held for the first time since 1914, at La Sarthe, Le Mans. and the inaugural Italian Grand Prix was held in Montichiari, near Brescia. The 3-litre formula of the AIACR, already in use at Indianapolis, was adopted by those Grand Prix meaning manufacturers could design on a common formula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season\nWealthy privateer Conte Giulio Masetti, gave FIAT's only win in the Targa Florio, heading home a big field including a strong challenge from Max Sailer\u2019s Mercedes. This year was the swansong of European involvement in the Indianapolis 500. For the third year in a row, Ralph DePalma recorded the fastest time in practise (driving for Ballot), but it was former Duesenberg driver Tommy Milton who comfortably won for Louis Chevrolet\u2019s Frontenac team, on his way to claiming the AAA championship for 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season\nAn international field lined up for the French Grand Prix, with entries from France, Great Britain, Italy and a late entry from the American Duesenberg team. Those cars had innovative hydraulically operated four-wheel brakes giving them a decided advantage on the sharp corners of the Le Mans course. Lead driver Jimmy Murphy had a big accident during practice but, heavily bandaged up, he took the start. Never seriously challenged in the race, Murphy became the first driver to win both an American and European Grand Prix, with DePalma coming home second for Ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season\nA promising field for the first Italian Grand Prix evaporated leaving just six cars \u2013 a two-way battle between Ballot and FIAT. By driving more consistently and looking after their tyres, it was a French victory for the Ballots of Goux and Chassagne, with Wagner\u2019s FIAT being the only other finisher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season\nDuring the year, Germany opened its first purpose-built racing track \u2013 the very fast AVUS circuit just outside of Berlin. At the end of the year, the AIACR signalled the close of the 3-litre formula. Ballot shut down its racing program to concentrate on touring-car production and it marked the start of the divergence of the European and American racing scenes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe regulations set up by the AIACR (forerunner of the FIA) the previous year remained in force: an engine limit of 3.0-litres, with a minimum weight of 800\u00a0kg. These were being taken up in Europe and the United States, allowing manufacturers a unified platform to design around. This year the Targa Florio regulations were open to any-sized racing cars, as well as production cars available to the public, divided into four engine-capacity categories (split at 2.0, 3.0 and 4.5-litres).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe new Duesenberg was fitted with hydraulic brakes on all four wheels. Using pressurised glycerine and water, it was the first racing car to be fitted with them. It would be a further ten years until Maserati picked them up as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe season opened in Italy in May. A number of local events were held across the country this year. In the first, the northern Circuito del Garda, was entered a 30-year old motorcyclist, now trying his hand at four-wheel racing \u2013 Tazio Nuvolari, driving an Ansaldo. The Targa Florio returned to its springtime date and attracted one of its biggest and best fields to date. It included a number of Italian grand prix and sports cars, as well as a 1914 works Mercedes driven by Max Sailer from Stuttgart for the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0007-0001", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Alfa Corse team returned with a 6-litre 40/60 for team leader Giuseppe Campari, and there were 20/30 hp ES sports models for Antonio Ascari, Enzo Ferrari, Ugo Sivocci and Giuseppe Baldoni. The FIAT team had a pair of 3-litre 801s for Ferdinando Minoia and Pietro Bordino, while wealthy privateer, the Conte Giulio Masetti drove a S57/14B. Other privateers filled the field with a range of Italian cars including Diatto and SCAT, Ceirano and Itala from the Ceirano brothers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nSailer set the pace from the start, taking the lead with the fastest lap of the race on the first lap. But Masetti's skill got him the lead the next time around. Despite Sailer's pressure, he held on to win by two minutes in what was to be FIAT's only win in this iconic Italian event. The three Alfa Romeos of Campari, Sivocci and Ferrari were next.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nOnce again, a solid field lined up for the Indianapolis 500, but the European presence was reduced. Ballot only had a single car, for Ralph DePalma, and Peugeot just had a pair of cars for Howdy Wilcox and Jean Chassagne. Sunbeam had three cars for Ren\u00e9 Thomas, Andr\u00e9 Boillot and Ora Haibe while another for former champion Dario Resta did not eventuate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nLouis Chevrolet had a four-strong team in his new Frontenacs. After his brother had been killed at the end of the previous year, Tommy Milton had been brought in from Duesenberg to lead the team, that included veteran Ralph Mulford and the team's engineer-driver Cornelius van Ranst. The Duesenberg brothers entered a big team of seven cars with their new straight-eights. French veteran Albert Guyot joined Jimmy Murphy, Joe Boyer and Roscoe Sarles (both latterly of Frontenac).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFor the third year running, DePalma set the fastest qualifying lap, sharing the front row with Milton's Frontenac and Ira Vail\u2019s Miller-engined special. DePalma led for the first half of the race, but then he got tied up trying to lap Thomas's Sunbeam. In the process he damaged his engine and had to retire. This moved Milton's Frontenac into the lead with Sarles in second. The Duesenberg pit vigorously exhorted Sarles to chase down Milton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0011-0001", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nTo prove a point to his former team, Milton slowed to let him pass before blasting straight back around him and then cruised off to take a comfortable victory of nearly four minutes. Only eight cars finished the race, with Bennett Hill finishing 45 minutes behind Milton in 7th. Frontenac and Duesenberg dominated the results and the only European car to finish this year was Haibe's Sunbeam in 5th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThree wins, five seconds and competing in 19 of the 20 Championship races (more than any other driver), gave Milton sufficient points to comfortably win the 1921 AAA championship from Sarles and Eddie Hearne when it was retroactively calculated in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nWithout doubt, the premier event of the year was the return of the French Grand Prix, in what promised to be an exciting showdown between some of the best cars from Europe and the United States. The ACO, having held the Coupe des Voiturettes the previous year on its new circuit just south of Le Mans, was awarded the honour of the first post-war Grand Prix. A strong field was entered, with the favourites being the Ballot team. Louis Wagner, Chassagne and DePalma were in the 3-litre cars while Jules Goux ran a new 2-litre sports-car prototype.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\n\u00c9mile Mathis was the sole other French entrant with a car of his own manufacture. Still so close to war's end, German teams were not invited. The Anglo-French STD (Sunbeam) company had seven cars entered, however ten days out from the race Louis Coatalen, racing director realised the cars would not be prepared and withdrew the team. When the drivers protested he relented to let anyone who could be ready to race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0014-0001", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn the event four started \u2013 those for Ren\u00e9 Thomas, Andr\u00e9 Boillot and Brooklands regulars Kenelm Lee Guinness and Henry Segrave - while another STD entrant, alcohol heir Andr\u00e9 Dubonnet, switched to Duesenberg to replace their injured driver, Inghilbert. FIAT had entered three of its new 802 models, including cars for Bordino, and Sivocci (formerly at Alfa Romeo). However industrial unrest in Italy prevented them being ready and delivered in time. When entries closed the list was quite short. Fred Duesenberg had been keen to send four cars across but could not afford the shipping costs. When French-American spark-plug manufacturer Albert Champion provided $60000 of sponsorship, their entries were gladly received. The works drivers of Murphy, Guyot and Boyer were supplemented by French driver Louis Inghilbert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Duesenberg's hydraulic brakes caused quite a stir. While the Ballots had better handling, the Duesenbergs would be able to brake later at the Pontlieue and Mulsanne hairpins at the end of long straights. In practise the weight shifting caused many problems and when on a sighting lap with Inghilbert, Murphy crashed heavily. When Murphy's mechanic noticed the Ballot had smaller brakes at the rear, the team made a similar change and greatly improving performance. Meanwhile, Inghilbert had four broken ribs and could not race but Murphy, heavily bandaged up, discharged himself from hospital two hours before the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0015-0001", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn the Ballot camp, \u00c9douard Ballot could not understand how DePalma was consistently faster than his local drivers. Then it was found that DePalma had moved the gear-lever in-board for his mechanic to do the gear-changes. This saved precious seconds down-shifting for the hard-braking corners. Ballot was furious and had the team work all night before the race to transfer the gear-lever back out to the driver's side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFirst away, DePalma (with his nephew Pete DePaolo beside him as mechanic) led at the start but the Duesenberg brakes soon proved themselves and by lap 7 Murphy  had nearly an 8-minute lead over Boyer, allowing him to pit on lap 10 to change tyres and still come back out in the lead. Chassagne challenged briefly but he was sidelined with a broken fuel-tank. Then at half-distance the road surface started braking up, throwing stones up. DePalma and Boyer suffered punctured radiators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0016-0001", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nBoyer subsequently retired from second on lap 18 with a broken conrod. Murphy's car was also hit and he had a puncture but had a sufficient gap to keep the lead. When another puncture happened on the last lap, Murphy was still able to come home for victory with his wheel on the rim. DePalma recovered, despite a leaking fuel-tank, to finish second a quarter-hour behind with his team-mate. Jules Goux's 2-litre Ballot was not far behind in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0016-0002", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nBut for the French it felt like another humiliation once again \u2013 after the German Mercedes team had beaten them in the last Grand Prix, in 1914. Jimmy Murphy became the first American to win both a Grand Prix and the Indianapolis 500, a feat not matched until Mario Andretti repeated it in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn September Italy's inaugural Grand Prix was the headline to open the Brescia Speed Week \u2013 a lavish festival of motor racing. It was held on the roads around Montichiari, between Brescia and Lake Garda. The circuit was roughly triangular: two straights, 5 and 6\u00a0km long met at a corner called the Parabolica and were connected at the base by a newly built 1.4\u00a0km length of road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nGiulio Masetti followed up his victory in the Targa Florio by winning the Gentlemen's Grand Prix (that included \u201cgentlemen\u201d like Nazzaro, Campari and Ascari). It also included the Contessa Maria-Antonietta d\u2019Avanzo, who then went to win the Coppa delle Dame event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0019-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFor the advent of a prestigious new event from the initial 20 entries, it was a disappointing entry that only six cars started the Italian Grand Prix. Starting at 8am it would be run over 30 laps of the Montichiari circuit. The Duesenbergs had already returned to America. It became a contest between the three cars of the Ballot works team (Goux, Chassagne and a disgruntled DePalma) versus the FIAT works team. The new Tipo 802 was now prepared, and three cars were entered for Bordino, Sivocci and Louis Wagner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0019-0001", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAfter a rapid start, Bordino held the lead for the first dozen laps \u2013 averaging a new world record 150\u00a0kp/h. However, on lap 13, he had to stop to change a tyre then two laps later the oil pump packed up. This left Goux in the lead and he took the victory five minutes ahead of teammate Chassagne with Wagner's FIAT the sole other finisher. Criticism was levelled on the Italian team and its drivers\u2019 methods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0019-0002", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nBoth teams were on Pirelli tyres but the French team drove more evenly (having no tyre stops) whereas the FIAT drivers were far more hard on braking and their tyres \u2013 Wagner needed seven tyre stops. The inexperience on Italian cars was put down, in part, to the lack of a permanent circuit to race, and test on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0020-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn voiturette racing, the Bugatti Type 22 had been the car to beat in the Italian races, with Eugenio Silvani winning the Circuito del Garda in Italy and Ernest Friderich at the Brescia Speed-week. In Paris, Talbot-Darracq had developed a new car by effectively using half the engine of the Sunbeam 3-litre Grand Prix car. Trials showed it was very fast and a good contest with the Bugattis was anticipated at the Coupe des Voiturettes. However, Ettore Bugatti, ever-mindful of the brand-image, scratched his team to prevent any loss of face from a race defeat. So, it proved an easy 1-2-3 finish for the Talbots, led by Ren\u00e9 Thomas. The result was repeated a month later at the first 200-mile race at Brooklands, with the win this time going to Henry Segrave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0021-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAt the end of September, Germany opened its new AVUS track in the south-west of Berlin. Built as a test circuit, it was essentially the two 9\u00a0km long straights of a motorway dual carriageway linked at each end by tight hairpins. Held in conjunction with the resumption of the IAA motor-show, the first race held there was won by Fritz von Opel in one of his own cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044552-0022-0000", "contents": "1921 Grand Prix season, Season review\nDespite the win in Italy, after two years Ballot had missed out on its big goals of the Grand Prix and Indianapolis. At the end of the season the team followed Peugeot, withdrawing from Grand Prix racing to focus on touring cars to better support its road-car sales. Ernest Henry moved onto the Sunbeam-Talbot-Darracq group. This was the end of the 3-litre formula and that meant a divergence between the racing in Europe and America. From now on there would be less and less interaction between the two continents. Also, a minor race on the island of Corsica would have a significant influence on future racing. Open to 4-seater 3-litre cars, it started the popular move into touring-car racing that would have a considerable impact in years to come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044553-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1921 Green Bay Packers season was their third season of competition and their first in the American Professional Football Association. The team finished with a 3\u20132\u20131 league record under player and coach Curly Lambeau, earning them a seventh-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044553-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Green Bay Packers season\nAfter the season the Packers were removed from the league, following their acknowledgment of using Notre Dame players during the season, who played under assumed names. Green Bay would return to the NFL a year later as a \"new franchise\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044553-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044554-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Guatemalan presidential election\nA presidential election was held in Guatemala on 15 December 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044554-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Guatemalan presidential election\nOn the evening of 5 December 1921 a group of senior army officers entered the residence of the President Carlos Herrera y Luna and demanded his resignation. He left power in the hands of a military triumvirate. The new junta was made up of Generals Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Lima, Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Orellana and Miguel Larrave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044554-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Guatemalan presidential election\n\u201cWithin hours after the cuartelazo, the triumvirate declared that the incumbent Congress had been seated illegally and that, therefore, all of the Assembly\u2019s legislation, including the promulgation of the Constitution, had no legal basis. The pre-1921 Constitution and the Assembly that existed at the time of Cabrera\u2019s fall were reinstated; and Herrera\u2019s First Designate, Jos\u00e9 Ernesto Zelaya, was disqualified from succeeding to the presidency\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044554-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Guatemalan presidential election\nThe Congress elected the provisional president of the general Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Orellana (Liberal Party) on 15 December 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044554-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Guatemalan presidential election\n\"The coup was clearly a victory for the old Liberal guard that had been loyal to Estrada Cabrera. Orellana was a personal favorite and prot\u00e9g\u00e9 of Estrada Cabrera. ... Although it is unlikely that American interests initiated the coup, the United States assisted Orellana\u2019s efforts to consolidate power\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044555-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Hamburg state election\nThe 1921 Hamburg state election was held on 20 February 1921 to elect the 160 members of the Hamburg Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044556-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Hammond Pros season\nThe 1921 Hammond Pros season was their second in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 2\u20135, winning only one game. They tied for thirteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044556-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Hammond Pros season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044557-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1921 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1921 college football season. The Crimson finished with a 7\u20132\u20131 record under third-year head coach Bob Fisher. Walter Camp selected one Harvard player, guard John Fiske Brown, as a first-team member of his 1921 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044558-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1921 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Institute (later renamed Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Matty Bell, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044559-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Hastings by-election\nThe Hastings by-election of 1921 was held on 4 May 1921. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Coalition Unionist MP, Laurance Lyon. It was won by the Coalition Unionist candidate Eustace Percy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044560-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Hereford by-election\nThe Hereford by-election of 1921 was held on 11 January 1921. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Coalition Unionist MP, Charles Pulley. It was won by the Coalition Unionist candidate Samuel Roberts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044561-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Hertford by-election\nThe East Hertfordshire division by-election of 1921 was held on 16 July 1921. It had been necessitated by the resignation of the incumbent MP, Noel Pemberton Billing due to ill-health.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044562-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Hessian state election\nThe 1921 Hessian state election was held on 27 November 1921 to elect the 70 members of the Landtag of Hesse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044563-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Heywood and Radcliffe by-election\nThe Heywood and Radcliffe by-election of 1921 was held on 8 July 1921. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Coalition Liberal MP, Albert Illingworth. It was won by the Labour candidate Walter Halls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044564-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Hilldale Club season\nThe 1921 Hilldale Club baseball team represented the Hilldale Club as an independent during the 1921 baseball season. The team compiled a 28\u201318\u20131 (.606) record and was recognized as the champion of the Eastern independent teams. Bill Francis was Hilldale's player-manager. The team played its home games at Hilldale Park in Darby, Pennsylvania, a Philadelphia suburb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044564-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Hilldale Club season\nThe team included two players who were late inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame: third baseman Judy Johnson and catcher Louis Santop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044564-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Hilldale Club season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Dick Whitworth (10\u20135, 2.49 ERA, 61 strikeouts), Phil Cockrell (8\u20135, 3.84 ERA), and Connie Rector (5\u20131, 3.25 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044565-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1921 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its third season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044566-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Hornsey by-election\nThe Hornsey by-election of 1921 was held on 10 November 1921. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Unionist MP, Kennedy Jones. It was won by the Unionist candidate William Ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044567-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Howard Bulldogs football team\nThe 1921 Howard Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Howard College (now known as the Samford University) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1921 college football season. In their second year under head coach Robert C. Marshall, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044568-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Hungary v Poland football match\nThe 1921 football game between Hungary and Poland was a historic event for the Poles. Even though Hungary won the match, the game helped Poland establish its national football team in the tense political aftermath of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044568-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Hungary v Poland football match, Historic background\nOnce an ancient kingdom, from the years 1772 to 1795, Poland was partitioned by its three powerful neighbours\u2014Russia, Habsburg Austria, and Prussia. As the result of the partitions, Poland disappeared from the map of Europe for 123 years. Despite several insurrections, the Poles did not manage to win back their independence throughout the 19th century. In the fall of 1918, when World War I came to an end, several Central European nations, including Poland, regained independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044568-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Hungary v Poland football match, Historic background\nThe newly reestablished country quickly started to organize not only its political administration, but also its sports organisations. Envoys of several football clubs, which had previously existed under either Prussian, Russian, or Austrian rule, met in Warsaw on 20 and 21 December 1919, thus establishing the Polish Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044568-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Hungary v Poland football match, Historic background\nIn the years 1919 and 1920, Poland fought several wars with its neighbours, including the Polish-Soviet War, the Polish-Ukrainian War, the Polish-Lithuanian War, the Great Poland Uprising, Silesian Uprisings, as well as border conflicts between Poland and Czechoslovakia. Under the circumstances, no soccer games took place. Only when these conflicts were over, starting in spring of 1921, did the first games for the Championships of Poland take place, with the Cracovia club winning the first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044568-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Hungary v Poland football match, Search for international opponents\nTo establish itself among other European football federations, Polish officials started to look for a potential opponent for a friendly international game. This was not easy as relations with almost all neighbours were strained due to the recent conflicts. Also, as the Polish national team had never before appeared as such on the field, other nations were simply not interested in playing with an unknown opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044568-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Hungary v Poland football match, Search for international opponents\nPolish officials asked the Austrians whether they would be interested in a friendly international match, but never received a response. They were considering playing either France or Sweden, but in 1921 the Hungarians came forward with an offer, asking whether Poland would like to face their national team around Christmas of 1921. This was happily accepted by the Poles, as Hungary was regarded as a strong team. Some speculate that the then-Polish coach, Imre Pozsonyi from Hungary, used his influence to convince his fellow countrymen to get in touch with the Poles. Some searches even claimed that due to the long time friendship between two countries so the Hungarian team accepted to play with Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044568-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Hungary v Poland football match, Preparing for the game\nIn November 1921, Polish officials and Coach Pozsonyi chose 22 players who became the members of the first Polish National Football Team. These players took part in a few warm-up games in Krak\u00f3w, and after a few weeks, 13 players were chosen. These athletes, who in most cases did not know each other, boarded the train on 16 December, and after a 36-hour journey in 3rd class cars, reached Budapest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044568-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Hungary v Poland football match, Preparing for the game\nThis is the list of Polish players who came to Budapest and the clubs they represented:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044568-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Hungary v Poland football match, Preparing for the game\nApart from players there were some officials in the party: coach Imre Pozsonyi, president of PZPN dr. Edward Cetnarowski, PZPN's prof. Jan Weyssenhof as well as several journalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044568-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Hungary v Poland football match, The game\nThe game took place on 18 December 1921, at the Hungaria Stadium in Budapest. For the Hungarians, this was just another friendly game. Since 1902, their national team had already played about 80 international matches, so the hosts did not treat this match in a special way. For the Poles however, it was a historic 90 minutes; for the first time ever, 11 players were to appear on the field dressed in jerseys emblazoned with the white eagle of Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044568-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Hungary v Poland football match, The game\nThe audience turnout was not impressive. Only around 8,000 spectators showed up, which was a disappointment; at previous games there usually were up to 30,000 supporters. This may have been due to the weather, as the ground was slushy. As a result of the weather, the turf was wet and muddy, which proved to be an advantage for the Poles. The Hungarians, regarded as first-quality dribblers, were unable to play their fast, energetic style.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044568-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Hungary v Poland football match, The game\nIn the 18th minute, Jen\u0151 Szab\u00f3 of Hungary scored what would be the only goal of the game. The Hungarians had another chance to score in the 41st minute, but Karoly Fogl\u2019s penalty kick missed the goal. From what can be gathered, the home team should have scored more goals than one, but the Poland's goal keeper played an extraordinary game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044568-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Hungary v Poland football match, The game\nThe final blow of the referee, the Czech-German Karl Gr\u00e4tz, was welcomed with relief by both sides. The Hungarians were happy because they had won, while the Poles were pleased because the defeat to a renowned opponent was not as severe as some had predicted, and the match had helped to establish them on the international football scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044569-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe 1921 Ice Hockey European Championship was the sixth edition of the ice hockey tournament for European countries associated to the International Ice Hockey Federation .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044569-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe tournament was played on February 23, 1921, at Stockholm, Sweden, and it was won by Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044570-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1921 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1921 college football season. Idaho was led by second-year head coach Thomas Kelley in their last season as an independent before joining the Pacific Coast Conference. The Vandals had two home games in Moscow, one on campus at MacLean Field and another at the fairgrounds; they also played one in Boise at Public School Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044570-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Idaho Vandals football team\nIdaho dropped a seventh consecutive game to Washington State in the Battle of the Palouse, falling 3\u201320 at Rogers Field in Pullman. Two years later, the Vandals won the first of three consecutive, their only three-peat in the rivalry series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044570-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe Boise game against Wyoming on the third anniversary of Armistice Day was attended by Governor D. W. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044570-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe following June, Kelley left for the University of Missouri. and was succeeded at Idaho in 1922 by Robert \"Matty\" Mathews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044571-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1921 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1921 Big Ten Conference football season. In their ninth season under head coach Robert Zuppke, the Illini compiled a 3\u20134 record and finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference. Halfback L. W. Walquist was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044572-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Imperial Conference\nThe 1921 Imperial Conference met in London from 20 June to 5 August 1921. It was chaired by British prime minister David Lloyd George.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044572-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Imperial Conference\nThe Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom and the Dominions met at the 1921 Imperial Conference to determine a unified international policy, particularly the relationship with the United States and Japan. The most urgent issue was that of whether or not to renew the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, which was due to expire on 13 July 1921. On one side were the Prime Minister of Australia, Billy Hughes, and the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Bill Massey, who strongly favoured its renewal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044572-0001-0001", "contents": "1921 Imperial Conference\nNeither wanted their countries to be caught up in a war between the United States and Japan, and contrasted the generous assistance that Japan rendered during the First World War with the United States' disengagement from international affairs in its aftermath. \"The British Empire\", declared Hughes, \"must have a reliable friend in the Pacific\". They were opposed by the Prime Minister of Canada, Arthur Meighen, on the grounds that the alliance would adversely affect the relationship with the United States, which Canada depended upon for its security. As a result, no decision to renew was reached, and the alliance was allowed to expire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044572-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Imperial Conference\nThis was the first Imperial Conference to which the colony of India was invited, though it was still a colony and not a dominion. However, it was primarily represented by the British cabinet minister responsible for the subcontinent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044572-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Imperial Conference, Participants\nThe conference was hosted by King-Emperor George V, with his Prime Ministers and members of their respective cabinets:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044572-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Imperial Conference, References, Bibliography\nThis history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044573-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1921 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1921 Big Ten Conference football season. The Hoosiers played their home games at Jordan Field in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Ewald O. Stiehm, in his sixth and final year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044574-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Indianapolis 500\nThe 9th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044574-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Indianapolis 500\nRalph DePalma dominated another early running of the 500, but again failed to win. He led 109 laps, and had a two-lap lead at the halfway point. A connecting rod broke, and he dropped out on lap 112. DePalma retired with one win, and 612 laps led in the \"500.\" His laps led record would not be matched for 67 years until Al Unser, Sr. broke it in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044574-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Indianapolis 500\nTommy Milton won the first of two 500 victories. He was accompanied by riding mechanic Harry Franck. The only European car to finish was a 1921 Grand Prix Sunbeam driven by Ora Haibe who was placed fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044574-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nTime trials was scheduled for five days, May 25-29. Four-lap (10 mile) qualifying runs were utilized. A short field of only 26 cars submitted entries, but only 23 cars arrived and prepared to qualify. Mervin Headley's entry was disallowed because only half the entry fee was paid. Two other entries were no-shows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044574-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nRalph De Palma completed his qualifying run on Wednesday May 25, at an average speed of 100.75 mph. He won the pole position as the only driver over the 100 mph mark. None of his four laps matched the track record (104.78 mph) set in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044574-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nThis would be the first 500 that featured the familiar starting grid of rows of cars three-abreast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044575-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1921 International Cross Country Championships was held in Caerleon, Wales, at the Caerleon Racecourse on 19 March 1921. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044575-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044575-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 36 athletes from 4 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044576-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1921 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 16th edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. In the playoff finals, newcomers Japan surprised Australasia, 4-1, but would fall to defending champions the United States in the Challenge Round. The final was played at the West Side Tennis Club in New York City, United States on 2\u20135 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044576-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 International Lawn Tennis Challenge, Teams\nThe tournament saw a boom in entries, with a record 12 teams entering to challenge for the cup. Argentina, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, India, Japan, the Philippines, and Spain all entered the tournament for the first time, although Argentina and the Philippines withdrew after the draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044577-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Invercargill mayoral election\nThe 1921 Invercargill mayoral election was held on 27 April 1921 as part of that years local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044577-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Invercargill mayoral election\nIncumbent mayor John Stead was defeated by councillor John Lillicrap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044578-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1921 Big Ten Conference football season. The team was coached by Howard Jones. In the opening game of the 2012 season, the Hawkeyes wore gold and black uniforms to honor the 1921 team against Iowa State. The team was retroactively selected as the 1921 national champion by the Billingsley Report and as a co-national champion by Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044578-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Preseason\nHoward Jones was in his sixth year at Iowa in 1921, having coached the Hawkeyes to a 23\u201314\u20131 record from 1916 to 1920. In 1919, end Lester Belding was named All-America, and Belding, quarterback Aubrey Devine, tackle Duke Slater and fullback Fred Lohman were named All-Big Ten. In 1920, Belding, Devine and Slater and were named All-Big Ten. The Hawkeyes had not won a Big Ten championship since 1900. Iowa had a three-game winning streak going into the 1921 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044578-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Knox\nIowa opened the 1921 season on October 1 with a game against Knox College. The Hawkeyes crushed the opposition 52\u201314. Knox did not make a single first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044578-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Notre Dame\nOn October 8, Notre Dame came to Iowa City. It was the first meeting between the Hawkeyes and the Catholics. Notre Dame had a twenty-game winning streak, having gone 9\u20130 in 1919 and 1920. The Catholics had already beaten Kalamazoo and DePauw in 1921 by a combined score of 113\u201310. Notre Dame coach Knute Rockne, widely regarded as the greatest football coach of all time, made a famous and unprecedented decision before the game. The navy uniforms of his team were too similar in color to the black uniforms of the Hawkeyes, so Rockne decided to use green uniforms instead. Fifty-six years later, Notre Dame coach Dan Devine decided to use green uniforms for the 1977 game against Southern California. The Fighting Irish won 49\u201319 en route to a national championship and the legend of the Notre Dame Green Machines was born.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044578-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Notre Dame\nIn 1921, Notre Dame was captained by All-American end Eddie Anderson, who later coached Iowa Ironmen team of 1939. The Catholics were also led by Hunk Anderson, who later coached Notre Dame from 1931 to 1933. In the game, Iowa scored first when future All-American fullback Gordon Locke ran one yard for a touchdown in the first quarter. Duke Slater blocked three Notre Dame men on the touchdown, but Anderson was able to get by him. Locke ran over the All-American for the first points of the day. Aubrey Devine kicked the extra point and Iowa led 7\u20130. Devine also kicked a 33-yard field goal later in the first quarter to put the Hawkeyes up 10\u20130. That field goal ended up deciding the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044578-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Notre Dame\nThe only points the Catholics scored came in the second quarter. All-American halfback Johnny Mohardt threw a 30-yard touchdown pass to Ed Kelley. All-American tackle Buck Shaw kicked the extra point, but Iowa still led, 10\u20137. That ended up being the final score. However, both Iowa and Notre Dame came close to scoring again on several occasions. Both teams advanced to the 5-yard line of their respective opponent in the third quarter, but both were kept out of the end zone. Mohardt missed a 40-yard drop kick in the fourth quarter that would have tied the game. Olympian Gus Desch led Notre Dame to the 7-yard line of Iowa later in the fourth quarter, but the Hawkeyes held again. The game ended at midfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044578-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Notre Dame\nIowa handed Notre Dame their first loss since 1918. The Hawkeyes ended the twenty-game winning streak of the Catholics and extended their own winning streak to five games. Notre Dame won their next eight games to finish 10\u20131. They did not give up more than seven points in a game for the rest of the season. The Catholics did not lose again until they were beaten by Nebraska in their final game of 1922. Iowa and Notre Dame did not meet again until 1939, when the Hawkeyes beat the Irish 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044578-0006-0001", "contents": "1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Notre Dame\nNotre Dame was 6\u20130 and ranked third in the US when they lost to the Hawkeyes. Iowa beat the Irish for the third consecutive time in 1940 by the score of 7\u20130, before which Notre Dame was again 6\u20130 and ranked seventh in the US. The Irish finally beat the Hawkeyes in 1945 by the score of 56\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044578-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Illinois\nIowa played their homecoming game on October 15. An Illinois team of the great Robert Zuppke was the opponent. The Illini were two years removed from a national championship in 1919. The 1921 team had already beaten South Dakota by the score of 52\u20130. Thousands of Hawkeye alumni, including a man from Panama and another from Trinidad, returned to Iowa Field to see Iowa beat Illinois for the first time since 1907 by the score of 14\u20132. Gordon Locke had his best game of the season, carrying the ball 37 times and rushing for 202 yards, a Hawkeye record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044578-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Purdue\nOn October 29, Iowa made their first road trip of the season, traveling to West Lafayette. Purdue had lost their first three games of 1921 by a combined score of 51\u20130. The Boilermakers scored their first points of the season against the Hawkeyes, but Iowa won the game 13\u20136 on a field covered with several inches of water. Aubrey Devine scored the first Hawkeye touchdown but missed the extra point. He later scored the touchdown that won the game on a memorable punt return and made the extra point. Devine accounted for all of the points for Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044578-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Minnesota\nIowa played Minnesota in Minneapolis on November 5. Henry L. Williams, the coach of the Gophers and Hall of Fame inductee in the inaugural class in 1951, was in his final year at Minnesota, having coached the Gophers to a 136\u201331\u201311 record from 1900 to 1921. The Hawkeyes handed Minnesota their worst loss under Williams and their second-worst loss ever, winning 41\u20137. It was the most points the Gophers had ever allowed in forty years of varsity football. Aubrey Devine had his best game of the season, scoring twenty-nine points and passing for the other twelve points. Devine rushed for four touchdowns, passed for two touchdowns and kicked five extra points. He had 484 total yards: 162 rushing yards, 122 passing yards and 200 return yards on kicks, punts and interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044578-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Indiana\nThe final Iowa home game of the season was played on November 12 against Indiana. The Hoosiers lost to Minnesota in their first Big Ten game by the score of 6\u20130. Likewise, the Hawkeyes shut out Indiana, 41\u20130. It was the worst loss for Indiana since 1914. Aubrey Devine had another huge game, rushing for four touchdowns and kicking four extra points. He rushed for 183 yards and passed for 102 yards. Devine scored a combined 57 points on November 5 and 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044578-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Northwestern\nIowa played their final game of the season on November 19 in Evanston. Northwestern had already beaten DePaul but the Purple had lost their other five games by a combined score of 106\u20130. The Hawkeyes handed Northwestern their sixth shutout loss of the season, winning 14\u20130. The victory gave Iowa its first perfect season and outright Big Ten championship. The Hawkeyes never trailed in 1921. Aubrey Devine and Gordon Locke finished first and second in the Big Ten in scoring, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044578-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Postseason\nIowa went 7\u20130 and won the Big Ten championship. The Hawkeyes were invited to play California Golden Bears in the 1922 Rose Bowl, but the Big Ten forced Iowa to turn down the invitation. Aubrey Devine, Duke Slater and Gordon Locke were named All-American. Devine, Slater, Locke, Lester Belding, center John C. Heldt, guard Chester Mead and end Max Kadesky were named All-Big Ten. Iowa was named the 1921 national champion by Parke H. Davis, a selector who is recognized by the NCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044579-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1921 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1921 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Maury Kent, the Cyclones compiled a 4\u20134 record (3\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in sixth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 87 to 74. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa. Polly Wallace was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044580-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Iraqi monarchy referendum\nA referendum was held in Mandatory Iraq between 16 July and 11 August 1921 to determine the form of government and head of state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044580-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Iraqi monarchy referendum, Background\nDuring World War I, the United Kingdom occupied several parts of the Ottoman Empire. Three Mesopotamian vilayets (provinces) including Basra, Baghdad, and Mosul were combined to form Iraq. A group of Iraqi politicians met in Cairo in 1921 and called for a monarchy headed by Faisal bin Hussein. The Iraqi government and British administration approved this decision; and a referendum was held to determine the public approval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044580-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Iraqi monarchy referendum, Results\nThe referendum started on 16 July 1921 and ended on 11 August 1921. The results were announced on 19 August 1921 with 96% of the voters approving Faisal as King.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044580-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Iraqi monarchy referendum, Aftermath\nFaisal was crowned on 23 August 1921. Subsequently, a new Iraqi government was formed by Abdul-Muhsin Al-Saadoun on 20 November 1922, and elections for a constituent assembly were held between 1922 and 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044581-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Irish elections\nTwo elections in Ireland took place in 1921, as a result of the Government of Ireland Act 1920 to establish the House of Commons of Northern Ireland and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland. The election was used by Irish Republicans as the basis of membership of the Second D\u00e1il. Where contested, the elections used single transferable vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044581-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Irish elections, Southern Ireland result\nNo actual polling took place in Southern Ireland as all 128 candidates were returned unopposed. Of these, 124 were won by Sinn F\u00e9in and four by independent Unionists representing the University of Dublin (Trinity College). When the date of the elections was announced in the House of Commons, the Conservative MP Sir William Davison, who had been born in Broughshane, County Antrim, had asked \"What is the object of holding elections in Southern Ireland when any candidates who do not support Sinn Fein would be shot?\" Other members had replied \"How do you know?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044581-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Irish elections, Southern Ireland result\nJohn Dillon and T. P. O'Connor both agreed that the Irish Party should not fight Sinn F\u00e9in for seats for the Southern parliament as things stood. Former Irish Parliamentary Party MP Stephen Gwynn, now a member of the Irish Dominion League, advocated putting up League candidates against Sinn F\u00e9in. In early March he met with southern Unionists Viscount Midleton and Lord Oranmore, requesting them to pool their resources to contest the election and contest the election on a platform opposing the IRA's violence, under Midleton's leadership. Midleton declined the invitation, just as he had declined a previous request for his Unionist Anti-Partition League to join the Dominion League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044581-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Irish elections, Southern Ireland result\nA single Unionist candidate had been selected to contest the constituency of Donegal: Major Robert L Moore, who had contested East Donegal in 1918. Moore however later withdrew his candidacy just before the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044581-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Irish elections, Southern Ireland result\nOnly Sinn F\u00e9in candidates recognised the D\u00e1il and five of these had been elected in two constituencies (Michael Collins, \u00c9amon de Valera, Arthur Griffith, Se\u00e1n Milroy and Eoin MacNeill) one in each part of Ireland. The total number of members who assembled in the Second D\u00e1il was 125: 119 elected solely in Southern Ireland, 1 solely in Northern Ireland (Se\u00e1n O'Mahony), and 5 in both.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044581-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Irish elections, Southern Ireland result\nIn Southern Ireland, there were fresh elections in 1922 as a result of the Anglo-Irish Treaty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044581-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Irish elections, Northern Ireland result\nThe general election to the Northern Ireland House of Commons occurred on 24 May. Of 52 seats, including Queen's University of Belfast, 40 were won by Unionists, 6 by moderate nationalists and 6 by Sinn F\u00e9in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044582-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1921 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy Junior 350 cc race took place on Tuesday 14 June and the Senior 500 cc was on Thursday 16 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044582-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Isle of Man TT\nIn this year AJS redeemed themselves by completing a hat trick, taking the first four places for a total of six of the top ten places in the Junior 350 cc race. Works teams boosted the entries to 133 riders and machines and amongst the thousands of spectators was Stanley Woods, making his first visit to the island as a young man, who would later return to make TT history by winning 10 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044582-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Isle of Man TT\nThe Junior race speeds also rose considerably over the previous year with a lap speed of more than 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h). It had been suggested that sidecar racing could start in 1921 but this idea was not well received and not implemented until 1923. It was announced there was a possibility of moving the TT races to Belgium for 1922 but the Auto-Cycle Union never made the switch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044582-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Isle of Man TT\nDespite AJS motorcycles filling the first five places of the Junior race, it was punctures that decided the race outcome. The eventual winner of the 1921 Junior TT Race was Eric Williams riding an AJS in 3\u00a0hours, 37\u00a0minutes and 23 seconds, an average race speed of 52.10\u00a0mph (83.85\u00a0km/h). The race was initially led by Howard R Davies also riding for AJS who set a new lap record for the Junior race of 41\u00a0minutes and 4 seconds, an average speed of 55.15\u00a0mph (88.76\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044582-0003-0001", "contents": "1921 Isle of Man TT\nTime lost by Howard Davies mending a puncture at Windy Corner gave the lead to Jim Whalley riding a Massey-Arran motorcycle. On the last lap Whalley also punctured at Windy Corner and finished the Junior race in fifth place. New Imperial made sales-boosting news with a win in the Lightweight 250\u00a0cc class by rider Doug Prentice, coming tenth overall in the 350\u00a0cc Junior race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044582-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Isle of Man TT\nMore drama was to follow in the Senior event as the race-lead changed every lap between Alec Bennett riding a Sunbeam, Freddie W.Dixon riding an Indian, and Freddie Edmond riding a Triumph who set a new lap record of 40\u00a0minutes and 8 seconds, an average speed of 56.40\u00a0mph (90.77\u00a0km/h). The Senior race was eventually won by Howard Davies riding a 350 cc Junior race motorcycle, by a margin of 2\u00a0minutes and 3 seconds from Freddie Dixon and Bert Le Vack in 4\u00a0hours, 9\u00a0minutes and 22 seconds, at an average race speed of 54.49\u00a0mph (87.69\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044582-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Isle of Man TT, Race results, Junior TT 350cc\nHeld on Tuesday, June 14th, at 9:30 am over a distance of 188.75\u00a0 miles (5 laps of 37.75 miles each), limited to machines of cylinder capacity not exceeding 350cc., with a class for 250 cc. engines run concurrently for The Motor Cycle cup. All 65 entries started the race (43 in 350cc class, 22 in 250cc class), comprising 33 four-stroke singles, 22 two-stroke singles, 7 Flat Twins and 3 V Twin, thirty-eight finished (25 in 350cc class, 13 in 250cc class).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044582-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Isle of Man TT, Race results, Senior TT\nHeld on Thursday, June 16th, at 9:30 am over a distance of 226.50\u00a0 miles (6 laps of 37.75 miles each), limited to machines of cylinder capacity not exceeding 500cc. Out of 68 entries, comprising 52 four-stroke singles, 9 four-stroke twins, 6 two-stroke twins and 1 two-stroke single, sixty-four started the race and twenty-four finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044583-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1921 Italian Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held on the Circuito della Fascia d\u2019Oro at Montichiari, near Brescia, on 4 September 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044584-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Italian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Italy on 15 May 1921. It was the first election in which the recently acquired regions of Trentino-Alto Adige, Venezia Giulia, Zara and Lagosta island elected deputies, many of whom from Germanic and South Slav ethnicity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044584-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Italian general election, Historical background\nFrom 1919 to 1920 Italy was shocked by a period of intense social conflict following the First World War; this period was named Biennio Rosso (Red Biennium). The revolutionary period was followed by the violent reaction of the Fascist blackshirts militia and eventually by the March on Rome of Benito Mussolini in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044584-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Italian general election, Historical background\nThe Biennio Rosso took place in a context of economic crisis at the end of the war, with high unemployment and political instability. It was characterized by mass strikes, worker manifestations as well as self-management experiments through land and factories occupations. In Turin and Milan, workers councils were formed and many factory occupations took place under the leadership of anarcho-syndicalists. The agitations also extended to the agricultural areas of the Padan plain and were accompanied by peasant strikes, rural unrests and guerrilla conflicts between left-wing and right-wing militias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044584-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Italian general election, Historical background\nIn the general election of 1921, the Liberal governing coalition, strengthened by the joining of Fascist candidates in the National Bloc (33 of whom were elected deputies), came short of a majority. The Italian Socialist Party, weakened by the split of the Communist Party of Italy, lost many votes and seats, while the Italian People's Party was steady around 20%. The Socialists were stronger in Lombardy (41.9%), than in their historical strongholds of Piedmont (28.6%), Emilia-Romagna (33.4%) and Tuscany (31.0%), due to the presence of the Communists (11.9, 5.2 and 10.5%), while the Populars were confirmed the largest party of Veneto (36.5%) and the Liberal parties in most Southern regions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044585-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Kalamazoo football team\nThe 1921 Kalamazoo football team represented Kalamazoo College during the 1921 college football season. In Ralph H. Young's fifth year as head coach, Kalamazoo compiled a 7\u20132 record, and outscored their opponents 234 to 104.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044586-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1921 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1921 college football season. In their first season under head coach Potsy Clark, the Jayhawks compiled a 4\u20133 record (3\u20133 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 97 to 92. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas, their first season at the venue. Paul Jones was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044587-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1921 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College in the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044588-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Kent State Silver Foxes football team\nThe 1921 Kent State Silver Foxes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State Normal College (later Kent State University) during the 1921 college football season. In its second season of intercollegiate football, Kent State compiled a 0\u20132\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 20 to 0. Paul G. Chandler was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044589-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1921 Kentucky Derby was the 47th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 7, 1921. Horses Billy Barton, Grey Lag, and Firebrand scratched before the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044590-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1921 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky during the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044591-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Kirkcaldy Burghs by-election\nThe Kirkcaldy Burghs by-election of 1921 was held on 4 March 1921. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Coalition Liberal MP, Henry Dalziel. It was won by the Labour candidate Tom Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044592-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1921 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) in the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044593-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Lafayette football team\nThe 1921 Lafayette football team represented Lafayette College in the 1921 college football season. Lafayette shut out five of its nine opponents and finished with an undefeated 9\u20130 record in their third year under head coach and College Football Hall of Fame inductee, Jock Sutherland. Significant games included victories over Pittsburgh (6\u20130), Penn (38\u20136), and Lehigh (28\u20136). The 1921 Lafayette team outscored its opponents by a combined total of 274 to 26. Lafayette guard Frank Schwab was a consensus first-team selection on the 1921 College Football All-America Team. The team also included fullback George Seasholtz, who went on to play in the National Football League. The team was retroactively selected as a 1921 co-national champion by the Boand System and Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044594-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Latvian Football Championship\nThe 1921 Latvian Football Championship was the first Latvian Football Championship, it was contested by four teams with Kaiserwald winning the championship. The championship was not completed due to the unexpectedly early winter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044595-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1921 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Frank Glick, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 138 to 105. The team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044596-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Lewisham West by-election\nThe Lewisham West by-election, 1921 was a by-election held on 13 September 1921 for the British House of Commons constituency of Lewisham West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044596-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Lewisham West by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was triggered by the death of the serving Unionist Member of Parliament (MP), Sir Edward Coates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044596-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Lewisham West by-election, Electoral history\nThis was considered a normally safe Conservative seat - Coates had been unopposed at the preceding general election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044596-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Lewisham West by-election, Campaign\nExcessive government expenditure was a major theme of the campaign: Dawson ran under the 'Conservative and Anti- Waste' banner, and Raffety also proclaimed himself an opponent of high spending.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044596-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Lewisham West by-election, Campaign\nNo other major issues separated the candidates - all, for instance, declared themselves in favour of proportional representation - and the National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship, who questioned all three on behalf of women voters, declined to make a recommendation. Dawson won the support of the Middle Classes Union. The only point of controversy consisted of rumours which circulated to the effect that Dawson, who had worked for the Ministry of Munitions during the war, was a foreigner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044596-0004-0001", "contents": "1921 Lewisham West by-election, Campaign\nHe responded, according to The Times, by issuing a leaflet entitled 'Dirt' which insisted that he was of pure British stock, and produced details. An article in the Washington Post claimed that he admitted to being the illegitimate son of Field Marshal Sir Neville Chamberlain, and to have originally been given the surname Duvalle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044596-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Lewisham West by-election, Result\nThe result was a close three-way fight, with Dawson elected with a majority of only 847. British Pathe has newsreel footage of Dawson emerging victorious from the count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044596-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Lewisham West by-election, Aftermath\nDawson would go on to hold the seat until his death 17 years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044597-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Liechtenstein Regierungsverweser referendum\nA referendum on whether the Regierungsverweser J Peer should remain in office was held in Liechtenstein on 28 March 1921. Around 62% voted in favour of Peer continuing in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044598-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Liga Peruana de Football\nThe 1921 Liga Peruana de Football was the tenth and last season to be organized by the Peruvian Football League. It encompassed a first division and a second division. A total of 11 teams competed in the first division and its champion was Sport Progreso. Records of the second division are unavailable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044599-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Lithuanian Athletics Championships\nThe 1st 1921 Lithuanian Athletics Championships were held in Kaunas on 30\u201331 July 1921. In first championship competed only men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044600-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044600-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Liverpool City Council election\nOne third of the council seats were up for election. The term of office for each councillor being three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044600-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Liverpool City Council election\nEight of the 37 seats up for election were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044600-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 7 December 1921\nCaused by the death of Alderman George Jeremy Lynskey (Irish Nationalist, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1920) on 27 October 1921, in whose place Councillor Thomas Burke JP (Irish Nationalist, Vauxhall, last elected as a councillor on 1 November 1919 was elected by the Council as an alderman on 7 December 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044600-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 1 February 1922\nCaused by the death of Alderman Edward James Chevalier JP(Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1920) on 26 October 1921, in whose place Councillor Robert Lowry Burns (Party?, Princes Park, last elected as a councillor 14 March 1921) was elected by the Council as an alderman on 1 February 1922", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044600-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 1 February 1922\nVacancy caused by the death of Alderman Simon Jude (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1913) on 31 December 1921, in whose place Councillor Robert Charles Herman (Conservative, Warbreck,last elected as a councillor 1 November 1919, Pharmacist of 2 Ullet Road, Liverpool, was elected by the Council as an alderman on 1 February 1922", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044600-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election\nCaused by the death of Alderman Edward Hatton Cookson (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1913) on 26 March1922", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044600-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election\nCaused by the death of Alderman Richard Dart (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1913) on 9 May 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044600-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 4 Vauxhall 5 January 1921\nCaused by the election by the Council as an alderman of Councillor Thomas Burke JP(Irish Nationalist, Vauxhall,last elected as a councillor on 1 November 1919 on 7 December 1921, following the death of Alderman George Jeremy Lynskey(Irish Nationalist, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1920) on 27 October 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044600-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 13 Princes Park 14 February 1922\nCaused by the election as an alderman by the Council of Councillor Robert Lowry Burns (Party?, Princes Park, last elected as a councillor 14 March 1921) on 1 February 1922, following the death of Alderman Edward James Chevalier JP (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1920) on 26 October 1921", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044600-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 26 Warbreck 14 February 1922\nCaused by the election as an alderman of Councillor Robert Charles Herman (Conservative, Warbreck,last elected as a councillor 1 November 1919 on 1 February 1922, following the death of Alderman Simon Jude (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1913) on 31 December 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044600-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 34 Wavertree 4 April 1922\nCaused by the death of Councillor Peter Gill (Conservative, Wavertree, elected 1 November 1919) on 8 February 1922", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044600-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 28 West Derby 4 April 1922\nCaused by the death of Councillor William James Bailes(Conservative, West Derby, elected 1 November 1921) on 22 February 1922", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044601-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1921 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 11th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 29 May 1921. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Louis Mottiat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044602-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Los Angeles Angels season\nThe 1921 Los Angeles Angels season was the 19th season for the Los Angeles Angels playing in the Pacific Coast League (PCL). The team won the PCL pennant with a 108\u201380 record. Red Killefer was the manager and also appeared in 103 games, principally as a center fielder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044602-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Los Angeles Angels season\nRight fielder Sam Crawford, at age 41, appeared in 175 games and led the team with a .318 batting average and a .463 slugging percentage. He was later inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044602-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Los Angeles Angels season\nCenter fielder Jigger Statz, at age 23, compiled a .310 batting average, went on to play 18 seasons for the Angels until retiring after the 1942 season, and was later inducted into the Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044602-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Los Angeles Angels season\nFirst baseman Art Griggs, at age 37, hit .294 and led the team with 69 extra-base hits and 302 total bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044602-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Los Angeles Angels season\nThe team's pitching staff was led by Doc Crandall with 24 wins, Vic Aldridge with a 2.16 earned run average (ERA), and Art Reinhart with a .750 winning percentage (15-5 win\u2013loss record).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044602-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Los Angeles Angels season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044602-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Los Angeles Angels season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044603-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Los Angeles mayoral election\nThe 1921 election for Mayor of Los Angeles took place on June 7, 1921. Incumbent Meredith P. Snyder was defeated by George E. Cryer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044604-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Louisiana Tech football team\nThe 1921 Louisiana Tech football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as a member of the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association (LIAA) during the 1921 college football season. Led by R. Foster Clark in his second and final year as head coach, Louisiana Tech compiled an overall record of 6\u20130. Roe Hollis was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044605-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Louisville Brecks season\nThe 1921 Louisville Brecks season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished 0\u20132 against league teams, and tied for eighteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044605-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Louisville Brecks season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044606-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1921 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their first season under head coach Bill Duncan, the Cardinals compiled a 2\u20132\u20131 record. The team played its home games at Eclipse Park in Louisville, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044607-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Louth by-election\nThe Louth by-election, 1921 was a by-election held on 22 September 1921 for the British House of Commons constituency of Louth in Lincolnshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044607-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Louth by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant following the death of the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) Thomas Wintringham on 8 August 1921. He had been elected at the by-election in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044607-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Louth by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was set for 22 September 1921, 45 days after the death of the former MP, allowing for a long campaign. Despite rumours the contrary, on 13 September nominations closed to confirm that the election would be a three-way contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044607-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Louth by-election, Result\nWintringham held the seat that her husband had gained for the Liberals in a by-election the year before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044607-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Louth by-election, Result\nWintringham become only the second woman to take her seat in the House of Commons, and the first female Liberal MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044608-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Loyola Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1921 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its first season under head coach William Flynn, the team compiled a 2\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 110 to 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044609-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1921 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine during the 1921 college football season. In its first season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044610-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1921 Major League Baseball season, ended when the New York Giants beat the New York Yankees in Game 8 of the World Series. 1921 was the first of three straight seasons in which the Yankees would lead the majors in wins. Babe Ruth broke the single season home run record for the third consecutive season by hitting 59 home runs in 152 games. Ruth also broke Roger Connor's record for the most home runs all time when he hit his 139th home run on July 18 against Bert Cole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044610-0000-0001", "contents": "1921 Major League Baseball season\nThe record for career strikeouts, previously held by Cy Young was also broken in 1921 by Walter Johnson; Johnson lead the league in strikeouts with 143 and ended the season with 2,835 strikeouts. Young struck out 2,803 during his career. The Cincinnati Reds set a Major League record for the fewest strikeouts in a season, with only 308. Future Hall of Famers Kiki Cuyler and Goose Goslin both debuted in September 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044611-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Malaya Cup\nMalaya Cup was an association football tournament held by a Malaya Cup committee. The inaugural tournament was run by the Selangor Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044611-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Malaya Cup\nThis is the first season of Malaya Cup (later known as Malaysia Cup). It was contested by states in Malaya. The final was contested by the southern and northern champions in their respective conference round. The final was held at Selangor Club Padang on 1 October 1921 where the southern champ, Singapore FA defeated the northern champ, Selangor FA with 2-1 scoreline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044611-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Malaya Cup, History\nIn January 1921, the British Royal Navy battleship H. M. S. Malaya called at Port Swettenham (now Port Klang), Singapore, Malacca, Penang and Port Dickson. During its stay, the crew competed in friendly matches in football, rugby, hockey, sailing, and golf against local clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044611-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Malaya Cup, History\nThree months later, the Chief Secretary of the Federated Malay States government received a letter from Captain H. T. Buller of the H. M. S. Malaya, which offered two cups to be competed for in football and rugby as tokens of their gratitude for the reception they received in Malaya. The offer was accepted and various club representatives met to organise the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044611-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Malaya Cup, History\nA Malaya Cup committee was set up and it was decided to run the football competition in northern and southern sections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044611-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Malaya Cup, Conference Round\nSix teams participated the inaugural Malaya Cup, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Singapore, Penang, Selangor and Perak. The teams were divided into two conference, the Northern Section and Southern Section. The Northern Section comprises Penang, Selangor and Perak, while Southern Section represented by Negeri Sembilan, Malacca and Singapore. Each team will play with each other (two games per team) and the winners of each conference will play in the final. Each win will give the team 2 points while losing will give 0 points. A draw means a point were shared between two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044611-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Malaya Cup, Conference Round\nThe first Malaya Cup match was played on 20 August 1921, with Selangor defeating Penang 5\u20131 in front of an estimated crowd of 5,000 in Kuala Lumpur. Singapore played their first match on 10 September, coming out 4-0 victors against Negri Sembilan at the Negri Sembilan Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044611-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Malaya Cup, Final\nSingapore and Selangor topped their respective sections, and met in the first Malaya Cup final on 1 October at the Selangor Club field (now Merdeka Square). Singapore won the match 2\u20131, and the Singapore players each received a gold badge for their victory. The match were historic as it marked the start of Singapore-Selangor rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044612-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Maltese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Malta on 18 and 19 October 1921. The Maltese Political Union emerged as the largest party, winning 14 of the 32 seats in the Legislative Assembly and four of the seven elected seats in the Senate. Joseph Howard became Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044612-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Maltese general election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held using the single transferable vote system, whilst suffrage was limited to men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044613-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Maranoa by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Maranoa on 30 July 1921. This was triggered by the death of Labor MP Jim Page.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044613-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Maranoa by-election\nThe by-election was won by Country Party candidate James Hunter, giving the Country Party their first seat in Queensland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044613-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Maranoa by-election\nFormer Queensland Premier and Labor MP T. J. Ryan contracted pneumonia while campaigning for the Labor candidate William Dunstan, leading to Ryan's own death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044614-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Mari wildfires\nWildfires in the Mari Autonomous Oblast, in the east of European Russia, occurred in the summer of 1921. Damage included 2,660 square kilometres of pine forest burned off, with serious repercussions for industry in the area, already paralyzed by the Povolzhye famine. The wildfires led to 35 human and 1,000 cattle deaths, and 60 villages were destroyed. The effects of the fire were made worse by strong winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044615-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Marion Cadets football team\nThe 1921 Marion Cadets football team was an American football team that represented the Marion Military Institute as an independent during the 1921 college football season. The Cadets compiled an overall record of 4\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044616-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Marquette Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1921 Marquette Hilltoppers football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach John J. Ryan, the team compiled an 6\u20132\u20131 record and shut out five of its nine opponents. The team defeated Michigan Agricultural (now known as Michigan State) and the Haskell Indians, but lost to Knute Rockne's Notre Dame Fighting Irish", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044617-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1921 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the 1921 college football season. Marshall posted a 5\u20132\u20131 record, outscoring its opposition 78\u201341. Home games were played on a campus field called \"Central Field\" which is presently Campus Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044618-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1921 Maryland Aggies football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1921 college football season. In their 11th season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record (2\u20132\u20131 in conference), finished in eighth place in the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association, and were outscored by their opponents 127 to 45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044619-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1921 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1921 college football season. The team was coached by Harold Gore and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 3\u20134\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044620-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Massawa earthquake\nThe 1921 Massawa earthquake took place off the coast of Massawa, Eritrea, on August 14 with a moment magnitude of 6.1 and a Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The first aftershock after the initial earthquake was of similar magnitude. Significant damage was caused to the harbour at Massawa with a number of deaths reported. Aftershocks were felt as far away as Asmara and Dekemhare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044621-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election\nThe 1921 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 13 March 1921 to elect the 67 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044622-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Memorial Cup\nThe 1921 Memorial Cup final was the third junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Stratford Midgets of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Winnipeg Falcons of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. In a two-game, total goal series, held at the Arena Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, Winnipeg won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Stratford 11 goals to 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044622-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nScotty Comfort, Wally Fridfinnson, Sammy McCallum, Harold McMunn, Herb McMunn, Bill McPherson, Harry Neil, Dave Patrick, Art Somers, Frank Woodall. Coach: Stan Bliss", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044623-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Memphis Chicks season\nThe 1921 Memphis Chicks season represented the Memphis Chicks baseball team in the Southern Association and won their third league pennant. The team played its games at Russwood Park. The 1921 Chicks were ranked as the 32nd greatest minor league team of all-time. The team's manager was first baseman Spencer Abbott, and the team was led by Cuban pitching ace Oscar Tuero, who led the league in wins. Andy High had a .321 batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044624-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Mercer Baptists football team\nThe 1921 Mercer Baptists football team was an American football team that represented  Mercer University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1921 college football season. In their second season under head coach Josh Cody, Mercer compiled a 3\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044625-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1921 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1921 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach George Little, Miami compiled an 8\u20130 record (7\u20130 against conference opponents), shut out six of eight opponents, and won the OAC championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044626-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1921 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1921 college football season. In their first year under head coach Albert Barron, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20135 record and were outscored by their opponents 126 to 68.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044626-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 15, 1921, the Aggies lost to Michigan by a 30\u20130 score. The game was played at Ferry Field before a crowd of 18,000 spectators. Michigan halfback Harry Kipke, who would later coach the Aggies in 1928, scored three touchdowns, including one on a punt return from midfield, and kicked nine punts for an average of better than 42 yards. Michigan's passing games was called \"nothing short of miserable\" as five of the Wolverines' passes were intercepted and only one was completed. Michigan's defense held the Aggies to 57 yards of total offense and two first downs (one of which was achieved by an offside penalty against Michigan). The game was played in 15-minute quarters at Ferry Field in Ann Arbor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044627-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Mines football team\nThe 1921 Michigan Mines football team represented the Michigan College of Mines\u2014now known as Michigan Technological University\u2014as an independent during the 1922 college football season. Michigan Mines compiled a 1\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044627-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Mines football team\nThe team opened the season with a 12\u20137 victory over Northern Michigan on October 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044628-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1921 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1921 college football season. In their first season under head coach Joseph McCulloch, the Normalites compiled a record of 3\u20133 (1\u20132 against Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association opponents) and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 82 to 50. William E. Foy was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1921 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1921 Big Ten Conference football season. In his 21st year as head coach, Fielding H. Yost led Michigan to a 5\u20131\u20131 record, as the Wolverines outscored their opponents with a combined score of 187 to 21. Michigan recorded shutouts in five of its seven games, allowing only 14 points in a loss to Ohio State and 7 points in a tie with Wisconsin. Over the course of five home games at the newly expanded Ferry Field, the Wolverines attracted crowds totaling 143,500 with receipts totaling $170,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team\nInjuries to multiple Michigan backfield starters, including quarterback Ted Bank, fullback Frank Steketee, and Eddie Usher and Harry Kipke, required repeated changes in the team's lineup, including the conversion of Franklin Cappon from a tackle to a halfback. Starting center Ernie Vick was selected as a first-team All-American by Walter Camp, and end Paul G. Goebel was selected as a first-team All-American by sports writer Lawrence Perry. Left guard Robert J. Dunne served as the team's captain and was selected as a first-team All-Big Ten Conference player. The team's leading scorers were halfback Harry Kipke and fullback Doug Roby, each of whom scored five touchdowns for 30 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nSince 1906, the Michigan Wolverines football team had played its home games at Ferry Field. Prior to the start of the 1921 season, the seating capacity at Ferry Field was expanded to 42,000 with the construction of new stands at the west end of the field. The expansion resulted in Ferry Field becoming the country's third largest stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nAs the season got underway, Fielding Yost, who had served as head coach since 1901, expressed uncertainty about his team's prospects. With both of the tackles from the 1920 team (Tad Wieman and Angus Goetz) having graduated and joined the coaching staff, Yost noted that the team would have to develop new talent. He had hoped that Wieman's brother, Don Wieman, and LeRoy Niesch, both sophomores, would become the team's starters at tackle, but both were injured in practice. Accordingly, Franklin Cappon and Stanley Muirhead were tasked with moving to the tackle positions. Yost noted that his team was light, with no player weighing more than 185 pounds, \"but it will be a fast, fighting, aggressive eleven.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nDuring practice in the fall of 1921, 300 students were outfitted with football uniforms, 50 first-string players, 20 \"scrubs\", and 200 freshmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Mount Union\nOn October 1, 1921, Michigan opened its season with a 44\u20130 victory over Mount Union from Alliance, Ohio. The game was played at Ferry Field with a crowd of 10,000 persons in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Mount Union\nFrank Steketee returned the opening kickoff 60 yards to the Mount Union 15-yard line. Eddie Usher scored Michigan's first touchdown and Steketee kicked for the extra point. Michigan's second touchdown followed after Stanley Muirhead blocked a punt and Paul G. Goebel recovered the loose ball on the Mount Union one-yard line. Usher then carried the ball for the touchdown. Before the first quarter was over, head coach Yost replaced Dunne, Kirk and Usher with substitutes. Steketee scored Michigan's third touchdown from punt formation on a 38-yard run around the left end and then kicked the extra point. Doug Roby scored Michigan's fourth touchdown on a four-yard run, also in the second quarter, and Steketee again kicked for the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Mount Union\nAt halftime, Yost replaced six more starters with substitutes. Michigan's fifth touchdown followed a 60-yard punt return by Irwin Uteritz to the Mount Union 10-yard line, with Roby running for the touchdown and Uteritz missing the kick for point after touchdown. In the fourth quarter, Michigan scored on a free attempt at goal following a fair catch by Uteritz. Clark Dean converted the free attempt by kicking a field goal from placement from Mount Union's 41-yard line. Dean then scored again for Michigan's sixth and final touchdown on a 15-yard gain and successfully kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0007-0001", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Mount Union\nAnother Michigan touchdown in the fourth quarter (a 25-yard run by Jack Searle) was disallowed due to a holding penalty. Mount Union was held to a single first down through its offensive efforts with another four first downs resulting from Michigan penalties. Michigan attempted five passes in the game, but completed none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Mount Union\nThe game was played in four quarters of 15, 10, 15, and 10 minutes. Out of 38 players, 31 saw action against Mount Union. Michigan's starting lineup against Case was Bernard Kirk (left end), Franklin Cappon (left tackle), Robert J. Dunne (left guard), Ernie Vick (center), Hugh Wilson (right guard), Muirhead (right tackle), Goebel (right end), Ted Bank (quarterback), Usher (left halfback), Harry Kipke (right halfback), and Steketee (fullback). Substitutes included Roby, Donald Swan, Verne Richards, Stephen Garfield, Walter Kreinheder, Louis Curran, James Johns, Uteritz, Paper, John Fairbairn, Charles Petro, John Landowski, J. W. McAuliffe, C. J. Smith, John Searle, Clark Dean, Ray Knode, Bill Van Orden, and Martin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Case\nIn the second week of the 1921 season, Michigan defeated the Case team from Cleveland by a score of 65 to 0. The game was played at Ferry Field in Ann Arbor before a crowd of 8,000 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Case\nMichigan scored nine touchdowns and tallied 26 first downs in the game. Case was able to advance the ball past midfield only once, late in the game. Harry Kipke scored two touchdowns and was rated as the star of the game by the Detroit Free Press, with the newspaper noting that it \"frequently took four struggling opponents to stop him in his smashing, dodging advances.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Case\nIn addition to Kipke's touchdowns, Michigan also scored on two touchdowns each by Doug Roby and single touchdowns by Frank Steketee, Eddie Usher, John Searle, Ted Bank and Ray Knode, and on extra points by Steketee (3), Paul G. Goebel (3), and Knode (2). Also in the first quarter, a Case snap from center went over the goal line resulting in a safety when Ernie Vick tackled a Case player, giving Michigan a 9\u20130 lead at the end of the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Case\nThe game consisted of four 11-minute periods. Michigan's starting lineup against Mount Union was Bernard Kirk (left end), Franklin Cappon (left tackle), Robert J. Dunne (left guard), Vick (center), Hugh Wilson (right guard), Stanley Muirhead (right tackle), Goebel (right end), Bank (quarterback), Kipke (left halfback), Steketee (right halfback), and Usher (fullback). Substitutes included Irwin Uteritz, Bill Van Orden, Searle, Louis Curran, Donald Swan, Charles Petro, Roby, Ray Knode, Walter Kreinheder, C. J. Smith, Verne Richards, William Crawforth, Herbert Dunphy, John Henry, and J. W. McAuliffe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Michigan Agricultural\nIn the third week of the season, the Wolverines registered their third consecutive shutout with a 30\u20130 victory over Michigan Agricultural College. The game was played at Ferry Field before a crowd of 18,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Michigan Agricultural\nMichigan's stars in the game were left halfback Harry Kipke and right end Paul G. Goebel. Kipke scored three touchdowns, including one on a punt return from midfield, and kicked nine punts for an average of better than 42 yards. Goebel recovered two fumbles, blocked a punt which he then picked up and returned for a touchdown, \"made 20 or so tackles,\" and kicked three extra points. Ray Knode kicked a field goal. Michigan's passing games was called \"nothing short of miserable\" as five of the Wolverines' passes were intercepted and only one was completed. Michigan's defense held the Aggies to 57 yards of total offense and two first downs (one of which was achieved by an offside penalty against Michigan).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Michigan Agricultural\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters at Ferry Field in Ann Arbor. The Wolverines played the entire game without Frank Steketee, and quarterback Ted Bank and fullback Eddie Usher were both injured in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Ohio State\nIn the fourth game of the season, Michigan played without two of its backfield stars, Ted Bank and Eddie Usher, both of whom were injured in the M.A.C. game. The Wolverines lost to Ohio State by a 14 to 0 score at Ferry Field in Ann Arbor. The game was played to a crowd of either 40,500 or 42,000 spectators\u2014the largest crowd in Michigan history to that date. Before the game began, Ohio Governor Harry L. Davis led the Ohio State band up and down the field in what the Detroit Free Press called as \"pretty a picture as has ever been painted.\" The Ohio State bulldog also \"pranced\" on the field wearing a scarlet sweater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Ohio State\nIn the first quarter, left halfback Harry Kipke had an open field run for a 35-yard gain, but he was injured on the playing, leaving the Wolverines without three of their four starting backfield players. Ohio State's first points came in the second quarter on a short punt by Frank Steketee that Ohio State's left halfback Johnny Stuart caught at Michigan's 30-yard line and, with the agility of a cat,\" returned for a touchdown. Stuart also had a 95-yard, wind-assisted punt in the game. Ohio State added a second touchdown in the fourth quarter on a run by the Ohio State fullback Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Ohio State\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Ohio State was Kirk (left end), Cappon (left tackle), Dunne (left guard), Vick (center), Johns (right guard), Muirhead (right tackle), Goebel (right end), Uteritz (quarterback), Kipke (left halfback), Roby (right halfback), and Steketee (fullback). Substitutes included Knode, Fairbairn, Van Orden, Curran, Searles, and Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0019-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Illinois\nMichigan traveled to Champaign, Illinois, for its first road game on October 29, 1921. A special train with 11 Pullmans left Ann Arbor on Friday evening with 600 students and the varsity band. Upon arriving in Champaign on Saturday morning, the Michigan contingent walked to the Inman Hotel where the Michigan team was quartered. Michigan students raided the hotel dining room and woke the guests with a variety of cheers and songs, including \"Varsity\" and \"Samuel Hall\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0020-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Illinois\nThe Wolverines defeated the Illini 3 to 0 on a field that was \"soaked from torrents of rain that fell all of the night before,\" with players skidding around the field and vision \"obscured by clotted mud.\" Michigan entered the game hobbled by injuries, with three of the team's backfield starters, Harry Kipke, Eddie Usher, and Ted Bank, all being unable to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0021-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Illinois\nThe lone scoring drive of the game came in the second period and was led by the rushing efforts of left halfback Franklin Cappon and fullback Doug Roby, which advanced the ball to the Illinois six-yard line. From there, right halfback Frank Steketee kicked a field goal from placement to give the Wolverines a 3 to 0 lead. Late in the game, Michigan maintained another long drive, and time was called with the ball at the Illinois 15-yard line. The Detroit Free Press praised the efforts of Cappon, who was moved from tackle to halfback for the game after injuries to multiple backfield players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0022-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Illinois\nAfter the game, the Michigan varsity band put their caps on backwards and led the Michigan students in a snake-dance through the streets of Champaign. On arriving at the Inman Hotel, varsity cheerleader Al Cuthbert climbed atop the hotel's glass awning to lead the Michigan contingent in cheers, breaking the awning in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0023-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Illinois\nMichigan's starting lineup against Illinois was Bernard Kirk (left end), James Johns (left tackle), Dunne (left guard), Ernie Vick (center), Hugh Wilson (right guard), Stanley Muirhead (right tackle), Paul G. Goebel (right end), Irwin Uteritz (quarterback), Cappon (left halfback), Frank Steketee (right halfback), and Roby (fullback). Michigan played the entire game with only one substitution, Donald Swan entering the game at right guard in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0024-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Wisconsin\nOn November 12, 1921, and with two weeks to prepare, the Wolverines played the undefeated Wisconsin Badgers to a 7\u20137 tie at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin. The game was played on \"a mud-ridden field that made footing almost impossible.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0024-0001", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Wisconsin\nTwo-thousand Michigan students and alumni traveled to the game on a special train that left Ann Arbor on Friday night and arrived in Madison \"looking like tramps\" on Saturday morning at 10 a.m. Michigan's varsity band, consisting of some 60 pieces, also traveled on the special train and led a parade around the Wisconsin State Capitol building \"followed by students and Michigan cars\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0025-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Wisconsin\nWisconsin's touchdown followed after a punt by the Badger fullback Sundt appeared to be headed for a touchback in the endzone, but fell dead in the mud less six inches from Michigan's goal line. Michigan's right halfback, Frank Steketee, was required to punt from behind his goal line. With the Badgers breaking through on the play, Steketee hurried his kick which went straight up in the air, advancing no more than 15 yards before rolling back toward the Michigan goal. Wisconsin's right end Gus Tebell \"speared\" the ball and dove across the goal line for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0026-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Wisconsin\nMichigan responded with its own second-quarter touchdown to tie the score. With the ball near midfield, Michigan executed a \"trick play\" consisting of a \"double forward pass.\" The play began with quarterback Irwin Uteritz tossing the ball to right end Paul G. Goebel. Goebel then threw a \"fast, low pass\" to an uncovered fullback Doug Roby. Roby caught the ball at the 20-yard line and ran from there across the goal line. Goebel also kicked the extra point. Michigan's touchdown was the first (and only) touchdown scored against the 1921 Wisconsin football team. Kipke missed a dropkick for field goal in the third quarter. Later, with the ball at Wisconsin's 20-yard line, Clark Dean attempted a field goal from placement, but the left side of the line was left unguarded, and Wisconsin right tackle Brumm was able to partially block the kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 922]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0027-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Wisconsin\nWisconsin completed 10 of 20 passes in the game for 102 yards, while Michigan completed only one of four passes, the lone completion coming on Goebel's 45-yard touchdown pass to Roby. Michigan ran the ball 45 times for 103 yards while Wisconsin rushed 42 times for 82 yards. Michigan center Ernie Vick was credited with repeatedly breaking through the line and holding Wisconsin to a loss of yardage. Michigan quarterback Irwin Uteritz was also credited with his best game of the season, intercepting \"numerous passes,\" recovering a fumble, and making several \"neat returns of punts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0028-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Wisconsin\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Wisconsin was Kirk (left end), James Johns (left tackle), Dunne (left guard), Ernie Vick (center), Hugh Wilson (right guard), Stanley Muirhead (right tackle), Paul G. Goebel (right end), Irwin Uteritz (quarterback), Franklin Cappon (left halfback), Steketee (right halfback), and Doug Roby (fullback). Substitutes were Harry Kipke, Eddie Usher, Clark Dean, Searles, Petro, LeRoy Neisch, and Louis Curran. Michigan's captain Dunne left the game late in the second quarter with an injury to his arm or shoulder. Michigan's ends Goebel and Bernard Kirk also left the game with injuries in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0029-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Minnesota\nIn the final game of the 1921 season, Michigan defeated the Minnesota Golden Gophers by a 38\u20130 score. The game was played at Ferry Field in Ann Arbor before a crowd estimated at 33,000 spectators, first in drizzling rain and then in cold weather. Prior to the start of the game, a ceremony was held dedicating a bronze memorial tablet honoring four Michigan athletes (Curtis Redden, Otto Carpell, Efton James, and Howard R. Smith) who died in World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0030-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Minnesota\nMichigan's quarterback Irwin Uteritz scored two touchdowns, including a 65-yard interception return that the Detroit Free Press called \"the most thrilling achievement of the afternoon.\" Left end Clark Dean added a field goal from the 50-yard line that the Free Press called \"the longest of the season, and, in most respects, the greatest any Michigan man ever exhibited to the gaze of paid spectators.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0030-0001", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Minnesota\nFranklin Cappon scored on a 60-yard touchdown run, and Paul G. Goebel kicked all five extra points and, unguarded late in the game, scored a touchdown on a 30-yard pass from Doug Roby that the Free Press called Michigan's \"most spectacular pass\" since 1907. Frank Steketee also scored a touchdown when he jumped on a Cappon fumble in the end zone. The game marked the worst defeat that a Minnesota football team had suffered to that point in the program's history, exceeding a 41\u20137 loss to Iowa earlier in the 1921 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0031-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Minnesota\nThe Free Press noted that the Wolverines' team execution against Minnesota recommended vindication for coach Yost: \"To his disparagers who claim he cannot cope with the younger school of coaches in the employment of the mysteries of the modern game, Yost gave the laugh, a long, resonant burst of the so-called raspberry.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0032-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Minnesota\nMichigan's starting lineup against Minnesota was Dean (left end), James Johns (left tackle), Charles Petro (left guard), Ernie Vick (center), Hugh Wilson (right guard), Stanley Muirhead (right tackle), Goebel (right end), Uteritz (quarterback), Cappon (left halfback), Harry Kipke (right halfback), and Roby (fullback). Substitutes included Steketee, Ted Bank, Ray Knode, Don Weiman, C. J. Smith, Louis Curran, John Searle, LeRoy Neisch and William Van Orden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0033-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Varsity letter winners\nFor their contributions to the 1921 Michigan football team, the following 22 players received varsity letters:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0034-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, aMa letter winners\nAt the University of Michigan, players receiving varsity letters were known as \"M\" men for the varsity letter \"M\" that they received. Other participants making significant contributions, but not sufficient to receive a full varsity letter, were recognized with what was known as \"aMa\" status. For their contributions to the 1921 football team, the following 10 players received \"aMa\" designations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0035-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Players not receiving letters\nOther players listed on Michigan's roster, but who received neither a varsity \"M\" or an \"aMa\", include the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0036-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Awards and honors\nAt the end of the 1921 season, two Michigan players received first-team All-America honors. Center Ernie Vick was selected as a first All-American by Walter Camp, and end Paul G. Goebel was selected as a first-team All-American by sports writer Lawrence Perry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0037-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Awards and honors\nFor his All-Big Ten Conference football team, Walter Eckersall of the Chicago Tribune selected Vick and guard Robert J. Dunne as first-team players. Eckersall also named Franklin Cappon as a second-team halfback, Goebel as a third-team end and Irwin Uteritz as a third-team quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0038-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Awards and honors\nH. G. Salsinger of The Detroit News selected Vick, Cappon and Goebel as first-team All-Big Ten players. Of Vick, Salsinger wrote: \"His defensive value was so marked that Yost shifted him to tackle on defense, and here he was the bulwark of the Michigan wall. No player diagnosed a play more quickly than Vick, none moved faster on attack or defense, and none tackled harder or with greater accuracy than Vick.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0039-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Awards and honors\nLuther A. Huston of the International News Service selected only Dunne as a first-team player on his 1921 All-Star Big Ten team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0040-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Coaching staff\nMichigan's coaching staff in 1921 was led by head coach Fielding H. Yost in his 21st season in the position. In June 1921, he was selected to replace Philip Bartelme as the university's director of intercollegiate athletics, while still retaining his post as head football coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0041-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Coaching staff\nAfter the loss to Ohio State and a combined record of 8\u20136 in 1919 and 1920, public criticism of the 50-year-old coach developed. In early November 1921, the Grand Rapids alumni association passed a resolution calling on the university to hire a new football coach to replace Yost. The resolution was mailed to university president Marion LeRoy Burton and each member of the Board of Regents. However, in the days that followed, the student body and the Detroit alumni association publicly backed Yost. Yost ultimately served 25 years as Michigan's head coach, compiling a 165\u201329\u201310 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0042-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Coaching staff\nYost's assistant coaches for 1921 included Angus Goetz and Tad Wieman, both of whom had played at the tackle position on Yost's 1920 Michigan Wolverines football team. Michigan's head basketball coach (E. J. Mather) and head baseball coach (Ray Fisher) also served as assistant coaches for the football team. A. J. \"Sturzy\" Sturzenegger was the assistant coach responsible for the halfbacks and ends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044629-0043-0000", "contents": "1921 Michigan Wolverines football team, Coaching staff\nThe team's trainer was the former sprint champion, Archie Hahn, who won three gold medals (60 metres, 100 metres, and 200 metres) at the 1904 Summer Olympics. The assistant trainer was William Fallon, and the manager was Alfred L. May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044630-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Mid Armagh by-election\nThe Mid Armagh by-election of 1921 was held on 23 June 1921. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Ulster Unionist MP, James Rolston Lonsdale. It was won unopposed by the UUP candidate Henry Bruce Armstrong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044631-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Mid Down by-election\nThe Mid Down by-election of 1921 was held on 2 July 1921. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Ulster Unionist MP, James Craig, being elected Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. It was won by the UUP candidate Robert Sharman-Crawford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044632-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1921 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Normal School (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1921 college football season. The team captain was Boots Ridley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044633-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1921 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 14th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 3 April 1921. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Costante Girardengo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044634-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Millsaps Majors football team\nThe 1921 Millsaps Majors football team was an American football team that represented Millsaps College the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in the 1921 college football season. Led by Ewing Y. Freeland in his first and only season as head coach, the team compiled an overall record of 1\u20135\u20131  with a mark of 0\u20133 in SIAA play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044635-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Minneapolis Marines season\nThe 1921 Minneapolis Marines season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished with a 1\u20133 record against league opponents, and tied for thirteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044635-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Minneapolis Marines season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044636-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1921 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1921 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 22nd and final year under head coach Henry L. Williams, the Golden Gophers compiled a 3\u20134 record (2\u20134 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and were outscored by their opponents by a combined score of 141 to 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044636-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nIn the final game of the 1921 season, Minnesota lost to Michigan by a 38\u20130 score. The game was played at Ferry Field in Ann Arbor, Michigan, before a crowd estimated at 33,000 spectators, first in drizzling rain and then in cold weather. Prior to the start of the game, a ceremony was held dedicating a bronze memorial tablet honoring four Michigan athletes who died in World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044636-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nMichigan's quarterback Irwin Uteritz scored two touchdowns, including a 65-yard interception return that the Detroit Free Press called \"the most thrilling achievement of the afternoon.\" Michigan end Clark Dean added a field goal from the 50-yard line that the Free Press called \"the longest of the season, and, in most respects, the greatest any Michigan man ever exhibited to the gaze of paid spectators.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044636-0002-0001", "contents": "1921 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nFranklin Cappon scored on a 60-yard touchdown run, and Paul G. Goebel kicked all five extra points and, unguarded late in the game, scored a touchdown on a 30-yard pass from Doug Roby that the Free Press called Michigan's \"most spectacular pass\" since 1907. Frank Steketee also scored a touchdown when he jumped on a Cappon fumble in the end zone. The game marked the worst defeat that a Minnesota football team had suffered to that point in the program's history, exceeding a 41\u20137 loss to Iowa earlier in the 1921 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044637-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1921 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044638-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Mississippi College Choctaws football team\nThe 1921 Mississippi College Choctaws football team represented Mississippi College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1921 college football season. The team was led by second-year head coach Stanley L. Robinson and College Football Hall of Famer, halfback Goat Hale. \"Ten other players are on Hale's teams, but they are there merely to conform with gridiron rules.\" Hale scored 161 points and gained 2,160 yards as he was selected All-Southern. The team's stadium is today named Robinson-Hale stadium, for coach Robinson and Goat Hale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044638-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Mississippi College Choctaws football team, Season summary, Tulane\nGoat Hale nearly single-handedly defeated Tulane 14\u20130. Hale scored first on a 25-yard run around right end, and the second touchdown came on a run of 80 yards. Soon after, he signed a large baseball contract.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 71], "content_span": [72, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044638-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Mississippi College Choctaws football team, Season summary, Louisiana College\nIn the second week of play the Choctaws beat Louisiana College 68\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044638-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Mississippi College Choctaws football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nThe season's only SIAA loss came in the third week against in-state rival Mississippi A&M by a single point, 14\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 80], "content_span": [81, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044638-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Mississippi College Choctaws football team, Season summary, Birmingham\u2013Southern\nHale scored three touchdowns in a 27\u20136 victory over Birmingham\u2013Southern. The first was a 60-yard punt return. The Panthers scored in the third quarter on a 55-yard touchdown pass from Gandy to Griffin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 84], "content_span": [85, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044638-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Mississippi College Choctaws football team, Season summary, Birmingham\u2013Southern\nThe starting lineup was Simmons (left end), Hudson (left tackle), Everett (left guard), Sheffield (center), Fortenberry (right guard), Stuart (right tackle), Austin (right end), Lambright (quarterback), Hale (left halfback), Tyler (right halfback), Keith (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 84], "content_span": [85, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044638-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Mississippi College Choctaws football team, Season summary, Ole Miss\nThe Choctaws defeated the Mississippi team 27\u20137 at a game in Vicksburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044638-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Mississippi College Choctaws football team, Season summary, Florida\nThe Choctaws battled coach William G. Kline's Florida Gators to a 7\u20137 tie. Florida had the greater weight and Mississippi College the greater speed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 72], "content_span": [73, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044638-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Mississippi College Choctaws football team, Season summary, Florida\nLed by Hale, the Choctaws controlled the first half. In the middle of the fourth quarter, Florida  led a comeback with a series of forward passes, scoring its touchdown. Ark Newton had a 92-yard punt in this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 72], "content_span": [73, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044638-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Mississippi College Choctaws football team, Season summary, Spring Hill\nOn Thanksgiving Day, Mississippi College beat the Spring Hill Badgers of Mobile 28\u20137. Hale ran for four touchdowns. Spring Hill's Frank Bogue picked up a fumble and, with no one in front of him and most players down, raced towards the goal. Hale chased him down from behind, saving a touchdown. \"It was a sensational run, and probably the fastest ever seen in Mobile.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 76], "content_span": [77, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044638-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Mississippi College Choctaws football team, Season summary, Baylor\nThe final game of the season was a  24\u20130 loss to Baylor in Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 71], "content_span": [72, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044639-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1921 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi Normal College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their first year under head coach O. V. Austin, the team compiled a 3\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044640-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1921 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (Missouri Valley) during the 1921 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20132 record (4\u20132 against Missouri Valley opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the Missouri Valley conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 136 to 50. James Phelan was the head coach for the second of two seasons. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044641-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1921 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1921 college football season. In its second season under head coach D. V. Graves, the team compiled a 2\u20134 record (0\u20131 against RMC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 74 to 63.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044642-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Montana football team\nThe 1921 Montana football team represented the University of Montana in the 1921 college football season. They were led by third-year head coach Bernie Bierman, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of three wins, three losses and one tie (3\u20133\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044643-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Muncie Flyers season\nThe 1921 Muncie Flyers season was their second and final season in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous record against league opponents of 0\u20131, losing two games. They tied for eighteenth place in the league. The team folded after the season, finishing 0\u20133 against NFL opponents as a league franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044643-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Muncie Flyers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044644-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 NC State Aggies football team\nThe 1921 NC State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Carolina State University during the 1921 college football season. In its second season under head coach Harry Hartsell, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044645-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1921 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nThe 1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the first NCAA track and field championship. The event was held at Stagg Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1921. The University of Illinois won the team title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\nThe 1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships were held at Stagg Field in Chicago on June 17 and 18, 1921. The University of Illinois won the team championship with 20\u00bc points. Notre Dame finished in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\nGus Pope of the University of Washington was the individual points leader with 10 points earned through first-place finishes in both the shot put and the discus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events, 120-yard high hurdles\n1. Earl Thomson, Dartmouth - 14.4 seconds (tied his own world record) 2. Crawford3. Anderson, Minnesota4. Wynn, Notre Dame5. Couglan, University of the South", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events, 220-yard dash\n1. Eric Wilson, Iowa - 22.6 seconds 2. Smith, Nebraska 3. Leonard Paulu, Grinnell 4. Hayes, Notre Dame 5. Jing, Ohio", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events, 220-yard low hurdles\n1. Gus Desch, Notre Dame - 24.8 seconds 2. Kollin, Wisconsin 3. Frazier, Baylor 4. Wallace, Illinois 5. Wynn, Notre Dame", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events, 440-yard dash\n1. Frank Shea, Pittsburgh - 49 seconds2. Butler, Michigan3. Donohoe, Illinois4. Pratt, Washington5. Johnson, Wisconsin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events, Half-mile run\n1. Earl Eby, Penn - 1:57.42. Higgins, Ames3. Nash, Wisconsin4. Yates, Illinois5. Donohoe, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events, One-mile run\n1. Ray Watson, Kansas Aggies - 4:23.42. McGinnis, Illinois3. Sweitzer, Minnesota4. Ferguson, Ohio State5. Graham, Ames", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events, Two-mile run\n1. John Romig, Penn State - 9:31 2. Wharton, Illinois 3. Rathbun, Ames 4. Canton, St. Olafs 5. Finkle, Wisconsin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events, Broad jump\n1. Gaylord Stinchcomb, Ohio State - 23 feet, 3\u215c inches2. Sward, Knox2. Osborn, Illinois4. Sundt, Wisconsin5. Alberts, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events, High jump\n1. Johnny Murphy, Notre Dame - 6 feet, 3\u00a0inches2. Alberts, Illinois 3. Hoffman, Iowa 4. Frankland, Washington 4. Osborne, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events, Pole vault\n1. Longino Welch, Georgia Tech - 12 feet1. Eldon Jenne, Washington State - 12 feet1. Lloyd Wilder, Wisconsin - 12 feet1. R. Gardner, Yale - 12 feet5. Merrick, Wisconsin5. Hogan, Notre Dame", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events, Discus throw\n1. Gus Pope, Washington - 142 feet, 2\u00bc inches 2. Blackwood, Northwestern3. Praeger, Kalamazoo4. Duke Slater, Iowa5. Weiss, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events, Javelin\n1. Flint Hanner, Stanford - 191 feet, 2-l/4\u00a0inches 2. Tuck, Oregon 3. Hoffman, Michigan 4. Mahan, Texas A&M 5. Oberst, Notre Dame", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events, Shot put\n1. Gus Pope, Washington - 45 feet, 4\u00bd inches2. Dale, Nebraska3. Weiss, Illinois4. Lindsay, Rice5. Shaw, Notre Dame", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044646-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events, Hammer throw\n1. Charles Redmon, Chicago - 133 feet 9\u00be inches2. Blackwood, Northwestern3. Duke Slater, Iowa4. Skidmore, University of Southern Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044647-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1921 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1921. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044647-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1921 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044648-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 NFL Championship controversy\nThe 1921 NFL Championship controversy, known among Buffalo sports historians and fans as the Staley Swindle, is a dispute in which the Buffalo All-Americans unintentionally surrendered the 1921 APFA Championship title to the Chicago Staleys (later renamed the Chicago Bears). The controversy began at the conclusion of the 1921 season, when the All-Americans finished the season with the best record in the American Professional Football Association (renamed the National Football League in 1922). However, after losing what the All-Americans owner had intended to be an exhibition game to the Staleys on December 4, 1921, the All-Americans lost their title to Chicago on a tiebreaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044648-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nThe Buffalo All-Americans finished 1921 with a 9\u20130\u20132 record; meanwhile, Chicago captured second place with its only loss coming against Buffalo on Thanksgiving. The Staleys refused to play any road games that season except for their Thanksgiving game against the then-undefeated All-Americans, who also had played all of their games at home. Chicago owner George Halas then challenged the All-Americans to a rematch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044648-0001-0001", "contents": "1921 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nBuffalo owner, Frank McNeil, having already scheduled the team's last game for December 3 against the Akron Pros, agreed on the condition that it be considered only a \"post-season exhibition match\" and not be counted in the standings. McNeil made a point of telling the Buffalo media that the two games were exhibitions and would have no bearing on the team's claim to the APFA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044648-0001-0002", "contents": "1921 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nHe also released the players Buffalo had borrowed from the then-defunct Detroit Tigers NFL team to play one last exhibition game under the Tigers banner (the same day as the Staleys/All-Americans matchup, the Tigers played the Detroit Maroons; McNeil made one exception and kept lineman Clarence \"Steamer\" Horning, who would incidentally score the All-Americans' only points in the Staleys rematch by recovering a blocked punt for a touchdown). McNeil then scheduled the game against the Staleys for one day after the team's final game against Akron. Therefore, after a game against the tough Akron Pros on December 3, McNeil's team would take an all-night train to Chicago to play the Staleys the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044648-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nThe All-Americans defeated the Pros, 14\u20130, then the team boarded a train for Chicago. Several of their players instead left to play in the Detroit Tigers game. Despite the defections and being worn out from the previous game, the All-Americans held their own against the Staleys, with the game tied in the third quarter; a field goal from Dutch Sternaman broke the tie and won the game for Chicago, 10\u20137. McNeil continued to assert that his team was the AFPA's 1921 champion, and even invested in tiny gold footballs for his players to commemorate the achievement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044648-0002-0001", "contents": "1921 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nEven with the loss, Buffalo was still 9\u20131\u20132, while Chicago was 8\u20131, 0.5 games behind Buffalo in the standings (Buffalo played more games earlier in the season). If the season had ended that day, Buffalo would still have won the league title. Chicago, however, saw their opportunity, and swiftly scheduled two more games in December: one against the Canton Bulldogs, and the other against their crosstown rivals, the Chicago Cardinals. Winning both would have propelled Chicago to 10\u20131, one win ahead of Buffalo, and secure the championship. The Staleys defeated Canton, 10\u20130, on December 11, but managed only to reach a scoreless tie with the Cardinals on December 18. Thus, the two teams finished with identical records of 9\u20131 (ties did not count in the APFA standings at the time).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044648-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nHalas decided to declare that the title belonged to Chicago and began to persuade the other owners in the league to give his Staleys the title. Halas based his claim for the championship on his belief that the second game of the Buffalo-Chicago series mattered more than the first. He also pointed out that the aggregate score of the two games was 16\u201314 in favor of the Staleys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044648-0003-0001", "contents": "1921 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nMcNeil insisted that Buffalo was the champion and maintained that the last two games his team played were merely exhibitions, to which Halas rebutted that there were no such things as exhibitions, since no set end of the season existed, and thus, according to him, all games had to be counted, whether Buffalo intended them to or not. (Both the All-Americans and the Staleys had disputed the previous year's title, but were both overruled and the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup went to the Akron Pros.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044648-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nThe league then instituted the first tiebreaker for the championship. The new rule stated that a rematch counted more than a first matchup, which handed the championship to Chicago. In their decision, based on a generally accepted (but now obsolete) rule that if two teams play each other more than once in a season, the second game counts more than the first, the executive committee followed established tradition. Had Buffalo not played the last game (or if it had not been counted per Buffalo's wishes), they would have had an undefeated season and won the title. This tiebreaker was discontinued by the NFL in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044648-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nThe winner of the game was supposed to have received possession of the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup, the championship trophy established as a rotating prize the previous season. However it never arrived, so the Staleys did not receive the trophy, which is now thought to have been lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044648-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nThroughout the rest of his life, McNeil made numerous attempts to get the league's decision overturned. Buffalo never again reached the level of success they did in the 1918-1921 period; the franchise barely stayed over .500 winning percentage for the next three seasons, after which the team fell to the bottom of the league in the standings for most of the rest of the decade, suspending operations in 1927 and folding in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044648-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nThe Professional Football Researchers Association has recognized both sides of the debate. Jeffrey J. Miller, who coined the phrase \"Staley Swindle\" to describe the controversy, has argued most fervently that the All-Americans were wronged by the league's decision, which stands to the present day. Kenneth Crippen, in contrast, has noted that Buffalo's competition was not as stiff and that, overall, the Staleys had a better season when factoring in margins of victory and strength of schedule. Ultimately the legitimacy of Buffalo's claim to the title rests on whether the game in question was on or off the record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044648-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 NFL Championship controversy, Long-term impact\nThe league was also forced to place a finite end to the season to prevent a repeat of this incident: in 1924, Chicago attempted to do the same thing with a post-season match against the Cleveland Bulldogs, but the league disallowed it, meaning the Bulldogs kept their title, and banned the use of postseason championship games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044648-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 NFL Championship controversy, Long-term impact\nIn 1932, Chicago (now known as the Bears) and the Portsmouth Spartans finished tied for first in the standings, while the tiebreaker was not applicable since both their games had ended in ties. This situation forced the league to rescind the rule and schedule a playoff game to decide the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044648-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 NFL Championship controversy, Long-term impact\nThe NFL Championship Game would become permanent in 1933 when the NFL was divided into Eastern and Western divisions with a standardized schedule: the \"greater weight to a later game\" tiebreaker was also formally abolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044649-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 NSWRFL season\nThe 1921 New South Wales Rugby League premiership was the fourteenth season of Australia\u2019s first rugby league football club competition which was based in Sydney. Nine teams from across the city contested the season, with North Sydney being crowned premiers by virtue of finishing the season on top of the League. The 1921 season also saw the St George club enter the competition, replacing the Annandale club, who after thirteen seasons, exited the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044649-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nBecause the 1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain departed in mid-July only one series of nine rounds was played, with the second series being devoted to the City Cup. The premiership was decided with no finals on a first-past-the-post basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044649-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nPremiers North Sydney became the second team to go through a season undefeated - seven wins and an 8-8 draw with Easts in round 5. Their brilliant performance earned them their maiden premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044649-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nUniversity became the third team to have gone through a season winless, as Annandale had done the previous season and in 1918. University\u2019s season yielded eight losses from eight starts, conceding 295 points at an average of 36.88 per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044649-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe season saw an experiment with referees instead of halfbacks feeding the scrum. Although the experiment was very quickly viewed a dismal failure and abandoned, the amendment was sometimes advocated in later years after scrums became largely uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044649-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\nWith the addition of St George in place of the recently departed Annandale club, the number of teams in the League remained at nine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044650-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1921 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their second year under head coach Frank Gargan, the team compiled a 2\u20133\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044651-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1921 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1921 college football season. In their second season under head coach Bob Folwell, the Midshipmen compiled a 6\u20131 record, shut out six opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 147\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044651-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was played on November 26 at the Polo Grounds in New York City; Navy won 7\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044652-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1921 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1921 college football season. In its first season under head coach Fred Dawson, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record (3\u20130 against conference opponents), won the MVC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 283 to 17. The team played its home games at Nebraska Field in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044652-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nFormer head coach Schulte stepped down to focus on coaching other sports at Nebraska, but remained involved with the team as the lineman coach. New head coach Dawson arrived from Princeton, inheriting a team that had eighteen lettermen returning, the highest number ever for the program to date. Nebraska also rejoined the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association after a two-year stint as an independent, so the high number of returning starters raised aspirations for a conference title. A new league rule was enacted that restricted preseason practices to the two weeks prior to the first game, so much work was to be done after the summer break to be ready.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044652-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nBerquist, Joy #2 RGDewitz, Herbert #10 (So.) QBEkeroth PLAYERHamilton PLAYERHartley, Harold #20 (Jr.) FBHartman, Cecil #16 FBHendrickson, Emil #28 THiggins PLAYERHouse, Gordon #25 CHoy, George #8 (Jr.) HBKlemke, George #22 ELayton, Marvin #18 (So.) FBLewellen, Verne #23 (So.) HBLyman, Roy Link #4 LTMcGlasson, Harold #13 QBMcGlasson, Ross #24 (So.) TNixon, Byran #27 (So.) G", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044652-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nNoble, Dave #7 (So.) HBOdum #14 PLAYERPeterson, Carl #26 (So.) CPreston, Glen #15 (So.) QBPucelik, John #11 (Sr.)LGReed #17 GRussell, Robert #9 QBScherer, Leo #19 (Jr.) ESchoeppel, Andrew #6 (Jr.) ESwanson, Clarence #1 (Sr.)EThomas PLAYERToft PLAYERTripplett, Richard #30 (Jr.) EWeller, Raymond #3 (Jr.) RTWenke, Adolph #12 (Jr.) GWoodward PLAYERWright, Floyd #21 HB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044652-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Nebraska Wesleyan\nNebraska Wesleyan arrived in Lincoln as Nebraska's tune up game, and nearly every player on the roster found time in the game as the Cornhuskers rolled to an easy shutout victory, as Nebraska's goal was never threatened. This was the last game between these teams, ending the 5th-oldest active series in Nebraska's history to that date, all eight games Nebraska victories dating back to 1896.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044652-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Haskell\nFor the second game in a row, Nebraska brought to a close a historic series. Nebraska's run of games with Haskell was the 7th oldest active series, dating to 1901. Much like the previous game, Nebraska was never seriously threatened and posted another shutout win, bringing the Haskell series to a close with a 7-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044652-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nNebraska's first ever trip to South Bend, after six straight games against Notre Dame in Lincoln, continued what had become one of the marquee games of the west. The game was all about Nebraska's stingy defense and inept offense. Time after time, the Cornhuskers turned away serious goal line threats, while also failing to find the scoreboard due to fumbles, incompletions and interceptions. Knute Rockne changed his plan for the second half, to ensure Nebraska remained scoreless and banking on eventually finding points with low-risk plays, much like the previous year's game. Chet A. Wynne was among the Notre Dame players who contributed to their one successful scoring drive, and with those points the game was decided. Nebraska fell further behind in the series, to 2-4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044652-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nThe Cornhuskers bounced right back from the bitter loss in South Bend by blanking the reigning conference champion Oklahoma Sooners in Lincoln, in Nebraska's first conference game since returning to the league. The win moved the Cornhuskers to 2-0-1 against Oklahoma to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044652-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Pittsburgh\nNebraska traveled to Pennsylvania for their first ever contest with Pittsburgh, known in the east as a strong team to be feared. The Cornhuskers were undaunted, taking a halftime lead and ultimately holding the Panthers scoreless for the entire game. Building on the exposure started by the 1920 victory over Rutgers the previous year, Nebraska solidified their reputation as a western powerhouse to the football fans of the east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044652-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nThe Cornhuskers easily handled the Jayhawks at the homecoming game, never seriously threatened during the course of the game as Nebraska recorded their fifth shutout over their previous six games, and improved over Kansas 18-9-1 all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044652-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nIowa State fired the first shot of the game, putting up an early field goal to take a 3-0 lead, but that was last time the Cyclones would speak. The Cornhuskers ruined Iowa State's homecoming game by rolling up 35 unanswered points, finishing conference play unbeaten, and improving their dominating lead over Iowa State 13-4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044652-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Colorado Ag\nNebraska finished the 1921 season with force, flattening the Colorado Ag football squad. Though the Aggies managed a 4th quarter score, Nebraska's 70 points were the most they had scored against any opponent since their 100-0 victory over Nebraska Wesleyan in 1917. Colorado Ag was now down 0-2 against Nebraska to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044652-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nCoach Dawson's first season was a clear success, with all games won except for the hard-fought Notre Dame loss, and an undisputed league championship secured in Nebraska's return to league play. The program's overall record improved to 181-61-15 (.733), while the conference record was improved to 27-3-2 (.875).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044653-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Nevada Sagebrushers football team\nThe 1921 Nevada Sagebrushers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their third season under head coach Ray Courtright, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored its opponents by a total of 183 to 113. The Sagebrushers were the first team to score against the 1921 California Golden Bears football team that was recognized as the 1921 national champion. The Sagebrushers were also the only team to defeat the 1921 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team that won the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044653-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Nevada Sagebrushers football team\nNevada's star player Jimmy \"Rabbit\" Bradshaw was a second-team halfback on the 1921 College Football All-America Team selected by Malcolm McLean. McLean also selected Bradshaw as the first-team quarterback on his 1921 All-Western team. McLean wrote: \"The Nevada star, while not a large man, is quick as a flash, a wonder on a running team and has been compared to Walter Eckersall, former Maroon star as an all-round player. He is one of the greatest open-field runners in the country.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044654-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 New Hampshire football team\nThe 1921 New Hampshire football team was an American football team that represented  New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts during the 1921 college football season\u2014the school became the University of New Hampshire in 1923. In its sixth season under head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell, the team compiled an 8\u20131\u20131 record, only losing to Dartmouth, while outscoring their opponents by a total of 234 to 66.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044654-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 New Hampshire football team\nEarly in the season, the team played two \"home\" games in nearby Dover, New Hampshire. The first home game at Memorial Field, located in Durham, New Hampshire, was held in November; the field was used for home football games through the 1935 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044654-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nAlthough The Granite yearbook described the September 24 contest against USMC Portsmouth as a \"practice game\", the result is listed by College Football Data Warehouse and the Wildcats' media guide. A newspaper article about the next season's rematch noted that the USMC team was composed of Marine Corps personnel working at the Portsmouth Naval Prison in nearby Kittery, Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044654-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nThe 1921 game was the first meeting between the New Hampshire and Army football programs. It was one of two contests the Cadets played on October 1; before losing to New Hampshire, Army defeated Springfield College that same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044654-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nThe Dartmouth game was attended by Governor of New Hampshire Fred H. Brown, a Dartmouth graduate. Following their 1921 game, New Hampshire and Holy Cross next met in 1973. New Hampshire's 56\u20137 win over Massachusetts remains the largest margin of victory in what later became known as the Colonial Clash rivalry. Other than 1943 and 1945, when New Hampshire did not field teams due to World War II, 1921 remains the most recent season without a New Hampshire\u2013Maine game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044654-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nTeam captain Dutch Connor was an inaugural member of the UNH Wildcats Hall of Fame in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044655-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1921 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their second season under head coach Roy W. Johnson, the Lobos compiled a 2\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044655-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 New Mexico Lobos football team\nTackle Frank O. Greenleaf was the team captain. Other starting players on the team included Ogle Jones (halfback/quarterback), Walter Hernandez (fullback), Thomas Calkins (quarterback/halfback), Vernon Wilfley (halfback), George White (end), Clifford Bernhardt (end), John Richard Popejoy (tackle), Max Ferguson (tackle/guard), Ralph Hernandez (guard), Kenneth Greuter (guard), and Cullen Pearce (center).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044656-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1921 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were published on 31 December 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044656-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044656-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 New Year Honours, British Empire, Promotions\nThe following promotions have been made, to date from 31 December 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044656-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 New Year Honours, British Empire, Promotions\nHonorary ranks, in recognition of distinguished services rendered during the War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044657-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1921 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by King George V on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1920 and the beginning of 1921, and were announced on 1 January 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044657-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044658-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Brickley Giants season\nThe 1921 New York Brickley Giants season was their sole season in the American Professional Football Association (which would be renamed the National Football League in 1922). The team finished the season with a 0\u20132 league record, and tied for eighteenth place in the league. Overall, the team posted a 5\u20133 record, when taking non-league games into account. The team is also referred to as the Brooklyn Giants in contemporary advertising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044658-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Brickley Giants season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044659-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 New York City mayoral election\nThe 1921 New York City mayoral election took place on November 8, 1921, resulting in a victory for Democratic Party candidate John Francis Hylan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044659-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 New York City mayoral election, Overview\nThe major candidates included New York City mayor and Democratic Party candidate John Hylan who stood for re-election, Manhatten borough president and Republican Party candidate Henry Curran, and the Socialist Party candidate Jacob Panken. Hylan was the son of an Irish-Catholic immigrant and affiliated with Tammany Hall machine politics. Curran had run as a coalition candidate for the Republican factions. Panken had run a progressive campaign and gained support from Milwaukee mayor Daniel Hoan, but failed to generate the same level of support as the Socialist candidate from the prior election, Morris Hillquit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044659-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 New York City mayoral election, Overview\nIn the primary election for mayor, Henry Curran heavily defeated Fiorello H. La Guardia, president of the board of aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044660-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Giants season\nThe 1921 New York Giants season was the franchise's 39th season, which culminated in the Giants defeating the New York Yankees in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044660-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044660-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044660-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044660-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044660-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044660-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Giants season, World series, Game 1\nOctober 5, 1921, at the Polo Grounds (IV) in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044660-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Giants season, World series, Game 2\nOctober 6, 1921, at the Polo Grounds (IV) in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044660-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Giants season, World series, Game 3\nOctober 7, 1921, at the Polo Grounds (IV) in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044660-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Giants season, World series, Game 4\nOctober 9, 1921, at the Polo Grounds (IV) in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044660-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Giants season, World series, Game 5\nOctober 10, 1921, at the Polo Grounds (IV) in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044660-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Giants season, World series, Game 6\nOctober 11, 1921, at the Polo Grounds (IV) in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044660-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Giants season, World series, Game 7\nOctober 12, 1921, at the Polo Grounds (IV) in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044660-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Giants season, World series, Game 8\nOctober 13, 1921, at the Polo Grounds (IV) in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044661-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Yankees season\nThe 1921 New York Yankees season was the 19th season for the Yankees in New York and their 21st overall. The team finished with a record of 98\u201355, winning their first pennant in franchise history, winning the American League by 41\u20442 games over the previous year's champion, the Cleveland Indians. New York was managed by Miller Huggins. Their home games were played at the Polo Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044661-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nWith star slugger Babe Ruth hitting 59 home runs, setting a new major league home run record for the third consecutive year, while also having his greatest overall season statistically, the Yankees appeared to be the team to beat in the World Series. Their landlords, the New York Giants, had rebuilt after slipping a bit in the late 1910s, and had won the National League pennant. For the first time, all the games of a World Series would be held in the same ballpark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044661-0001-0001", "contents": "1921 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nThe best-5-of-9 Series (its last before returning to the best-4-of-7 format) saw the Yankees take a 2 games to 0 lead and later a 3\u20132 series lead, but Ruth suffered a serious injury in game 3 that limited his appearances in the remaining games, save for one pinch-hit appearance, and the Giants rallied to win the Series 5 games to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044661-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044661-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044661-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044661-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044661-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044662-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 New York state election\nThe 1921 New York state election was held on November 8, 1921, to elect a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly. Six amendments to the State Constitution were also proposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044662-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 New York state election, History\nIn 1921, there was only one state officer to be elected statewide: a judge of the Court of Appeals, to succeed Emory A. Chase, who had died on June 25. William S. Andrews, who had been sitting on an additional seat by designation since 1917, was appointed to fill the vacancy until the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044662-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 New York state election, History\nState conventions had been abolished, and replaced with direct primaries since 1914. Now, a new law permitted state conventions again which the Republicans celebrated and the Democrats repudiated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044662-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 New York state election, History\nThe Republican state convention met on September 22 and 23 in Syracuse. U.S. Senator William M. Calder was Permanent Chairman. The incumbent William S. Andrews was nominated for the Court of Appeals unanimously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044662-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 New York state election, History\nThe Democratic state convention met on September 26 at the Hotel Commodore in New York City. Ex-Governor Al Smith was Temporary Chairman until the choice of Harriet May Mills as Permanent Chairman. Ex-Supreme Court Justice Townsend Scudder was nominated for the Court of Appeals unanimously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044663-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election\nThe 1921 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election was held in September 1921 to determine the future leadership of the New Zealand Labour Party. The election was won by Buller MP Harry Holland, retaining office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044663-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Background\nHarry Holland had led the Labour Party since 1919. After being elected leader, he led Labour to their first election later that same year gaining 3 seats. He cemented his hold over the party beating off a challenge the year later. The Labour caucus was as divided between moderates and militants as the Labour movement as a whole, which was the backdrop of these internal contests. Holland and his leadership were the subject of much media attention, with newspapers also critical of his leadership style.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044663-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Harry Holland\nHolland had won Labour's previous leadership contests (opposed by McCombs as well). By Labour standards he was a radical and wrote prolifically on socialist theory. This perceived extremism led many to question whether Labour could gain much traction in future elections. However, the majority of Labour's caucus were also radicals giving Holland the numbers he needed to remain leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 76], "content_span": [77, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044663-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, James McCombs\nMcCombs had served in parliament since 1913 and had more parliamentary experience than Holland. He also had been the inaugural president of the Labour Party in 1916. McCombs was the leader of the Labour Party's moderate faction and continued his agitation against Holland's leadership which he and others thought to be too autocratic. His main supporters in caucus in his plight were fellow Christchurch MPs Dan Sullivan and Ted Howard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 76], "content_span": [77, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044663-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Result\nThe election was conducted through a members ballot by Labour's parliamentary caucus. Holland secured five votes to McCombs' two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044663-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Aftermath\nHarry Holland continued to lead the Labour Party, surviving several more challenges, and would until his death in 1933. McCombs and Sullivan continued to agitate against Holland's claim to the leadership for the next few years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044664-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1921 New Zealand rugby league season was the 14th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044664-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand toured Australia, losing to New South Wales 56-9. They then defeated Queensland 25-12 before losing the second and third matches 21-16 and 8-3 respectively. The final three matches of the tour saw a loss to Toowoomba and wins over Wide Bay and Newcastle. New Zealand were coached by Jim Rukutai, captained by Henry Tancred and included Clarrie Polson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044664-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand also provided one player to the Australasian tour of Great Britain; Bert Laing. On their way to Great Britain and France the Australasian Kangaroos played an exhibition match at the Basin Reserve in Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044664-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044664-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nAuckland toured the country, defeating Wellington 23-21, the West Coast 47-7 and Canterbury 39-14. Auckland included; Bill Stormont, Bill Davidson, captain Maurice Wetherill, Tim Peckham and Alf Townsend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044664-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nA second Auckland side, including Bert Avery, defeated King Country 58-25 in Auckland while a third Auckland side lost 15-18 to the Hawke's Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044664-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nCity won the Auckland Rugby League's Monteith Shield and the Roope Rooster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044664-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nCarlaw Park was officially opened on 25 June. The City Rovers defeated Maritime 10-8 in front of 7,000 fans on opening day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044664-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nPonsonby United successfully defended the Thacker Shield, defeating Petone from Wellington 21-13. They then accepted a challenge from Auckland City club, and lost the trophy to City. Sydenham had also challenged for the trophy but had been told that there was no suitable date. The Canterbury Rugby League, and their President Henry Thacker, challenged this decision and the New Zealand Rugby League stepped in, returning the trophy to Canterbury. The rules were subsequently amended to make the shield only contestable between South Island clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044664-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nCity included Bill Davidson, Maurice Wetherill, Bert Laing, George Paki, Tim Peckham and Alf Townsend. Maritime included Ivan Littlewood, Eric Grey and Stan Webb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044664-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other competitions\nThe South Auckland Rugby League was constituted on 28 April 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044665-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1921 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044666-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1921 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their third year under head coach Stanley Borleske, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044667-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 North Dakota gubernatorial recall election\nThe 1921 North Dakota gubernatorial recall election was a recall election of North Dakota Governor Lynn Frazier in 1921. Frazier was the first U.S. governor ever successfully recalled from office; there would not be another successful recall of a governor until California Governor Gray Davis was recalled in 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044667-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 North Dakota gubernatorial recall election, Background\nThe recall stemmed from the conflict between the allegedly socialist-leaning Nonpartisan League, of which Governor Frazier was a member, and the Independent Voters Association, a conservative and pro-market faction. Frazier and his party supported state ownership of industries, while the IVA opposed it. A dispute broke out specifically over government ownership of the Bank of North Dakota and State Mill and Elevator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044667-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 North Dakota gubernatorial recall election, Background\nBy September, the campaigners had been able to gather 73,000 names on petitions asking for the recall of Frazier, Attorney General William Lemke, and Commissioner of Agriculture John Hagan. These men made up the Industrial Commission, which acts as a board of directors for the state-owned entities. The date of the recall was set for October 28, 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044667-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 North Dakota gubernatorial recall election, Results\nIn the October 28 vote, Ragnvald A. Nestos was elected as governor by a margin of 4,093. He was sworn in on November 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044668-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team\nThe 1921 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team represented Northern Illinois State Teachers College as an independent in the 1921 college football season. They were led by second-year head coach Paul Harrison and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The Teachers finished the season with a 3\u20135 record. Allan Newman was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044669-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Northern Ireland general election\nThe 1921 Northern Ireland general election was held on 24 May 1921. It was the first election to the Parliament of Northern Ireland. Ulster Unionist Party members won a two-thirds majority of votes cast and more than three-quarters of the seats in the assembly. Sinn F\u00e9in in particular was shocked at the scale of the Unionist victory, having spent considerable resources on the campaign, and had expected to win between 1/3 and 1/2 of the seats. The election was conducted using the single transferable vote system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044669-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Northern Ireland general election\nThe election took place during the Irish War of Independence, on the same day as the election to the parliament of Southern Ireland. As the election in Southern Ireland was merely a formality, with all candidates being returned unopposed (and therefore guaranteeing Sinn F\u00e9in complete dominance), Sinn F\u00e9in was able to focus its resources entirely on the election in Northern Ireland. The Sinn F\u00e9in campaign focused on the issue of partition implemented by the Government of Ireland Act 1920, with Sinn F\u00e9in and the Nationalist party running on a combined anti-partition ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044669-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Northern Ireland general election, Sinn F\u00e9in campaign\nSinn F\u00e9in invested considerable resources in their campaign, placing advertisements in almost 50 northern newspapers making a range of arguments against partition. Sinn F\u00e9in also published its own newspaper, The Unionist, of which 50,000 copies were sent to prominent Protestants in East Ulster, particularly County Antrim. In particular, Sinn F\u00e9in claimed there was widespread ignorance over the situation in Ulster and warned against the economic dangers of partition, particularly in relation to threats of a renewed boycott against northern goods in a manner similar to the \"Belfast Boycott\". Sinn F\u00e9in also attempted to attract Ulster's rural and agricultural workers, arguing partition would put them at the mercy of eastern Ulster's urban elites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044669-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Northern Ireland general election, Sinn F\u00e9in campaign\nDespite the scale and organisation of the campaign, its arguments failed to resonate with voters, with the party's chief organiser Eamon Donnelly claiming on the day of the election that all Sinn F\u00e9in's efforts had achieved was assuring a high Unionist turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044670-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Northwestern Purple football team\nThe 1921 Purple Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1921 Big Ten Conference football season. In their second year under head coach Elmer McDevitt, the Purple compiled a 1\u20136 record (0\u20135 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044671-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1921 Norwegian Football Cup was the 20th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF. This was the third consecutive year that Frigg played in the final, but after having lost the previous two they won 2-0 against Odd in this year's final and won their third title. \u00d8rn were the defending champions, but were eliminated by Brann in the quarterfinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044672-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Norwegian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Norway on 24 October 1921. This was the first election to use proportional representation, which replaced previous two round system. The result was a victory for the Conservative Party-Free-minded Liberal Party alliance, which won 57 of the 150 seats in the Storting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044673-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1921 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1921 college football season, led by fourth-year head coach Knute Rockne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044673-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nBack John Mohardt led the team to a 10\u20131 record with 781 rushing yards, 995 passing yards, 12 rushing touchdowns, and nine passing touchdowns. Grantland Rice wrote that \"Mohardt could throw the ball to within a foot or two of any given space\" and noted that the 1921 Notre Dame team \"was the first team we know of to build its attack around a forward passing game, rather than use a forward passing game as a mere aid to the running game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044674-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team\nThe 1921 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team represented Oglethorpe University in the sport of American football during the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044675-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1921 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1921 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 5\u20132 record while outscoring opponents 110\u201314. The 14 points allowed came in Ohio State's only losses. As of 2021, the Buckeyes' 1921 loss to Oberlin remains their last loss to a team from the state of Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044676-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1921 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1921 college football season. This was the 20th year of football at A&M and the first under John Maulbetsch. The Aggies played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 5\u20134\u20131, 1\u20131 in the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044677-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1921 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1921 college football season. In their 17th year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 5\u20133 record (2-3 against conference opponents), finished in a tie for seventh place in the Missouri Valley Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 127 to 102.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044677-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nNo Sooners were recognized as All-Americans, and end Howard Marsh was the only Sooner to receive all-conference honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044678-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1921 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1921 college football season. The team was coached by R. L. Sullivan and played in the Bacardi Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044679-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Ontario prohibition referendum\nAn Ontario prohibition referendum was held on April 18, 1921, concerning a ban on the importation of alcoholic beverages into Ontario. The referendum passed, and an importation ban was implemented.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044679-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Ontario prohibition referendum, Referendum question\nShall the importation and the bringing of intoxicating liquors into the province be forbidden?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044679-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Ontario prohibition referendum, History\nThough the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council had ruled in 1896 that provinces do not have the authority to prohibit the importation of alcohol, the Canada Temperance Act allowed the federal government to enact a prohibition if a majority was reached in a referendum. Similar referendums had previously been undertaken in Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia in 1920, and in New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044679-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Ontario prohibition referendum, History\nInitially, the Ontario referendum was to be held on the same day as those in Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia. Concerns about the voter list eventually led to its rescheduling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044679-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Ontario prohibition referendum, Results\nTotal prohibition, or \"bone-dry\" prohibition, was brought into effect in Ontario. Though the provincial government was bound by the results, the enactment of an importation ban would be delayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044679-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Ontario prohibition referendum, References, Bibliography\nThis Ontario-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044680-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Open Championship\nThe 1921 Open Championship was the 56th Open Championship, held 23\u201325 June at the Old Course in St Andrews, Scotland. Former local Jock Hutchison won his only Open Championship, in a 36-hole playoff over amateur Roger Wethered. It was Hutchison's second and final major title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044680-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Open Championship, Qualification\nQualifying took place on 20\u201321 June, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes on the Eden Course and 18 holes on the Old Course; the top 80 and ties qualified. Jock Hutchison led the field on 146; the qualifying score was 161 and 85 players advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044680-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Open Championship, Qualification\nThe entries included an unusually large number of U.S.-based players following a funding-raising campaign by an American golf magazine. On 27 September 1920 Golf Illustrated wrote a letter to the Professional Golfers' Association of America with a suggestion that a team of twelve to twenty American professionals be chosen to play in the British Open, to be financed by popular subscription. At that time no American golfer had won the British Open. The idea was that of James D. Harnett, who worked for the magazine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044680-0002-0001", "contents": "1921 Open Championship, Qualification\nThe PGA of America made a positive reply and the idea was announced in the November 1920 issue. The fund was called the British Open Championship Fund. By the next spring the idea had been firmed-up. A team of 12 would be chosen, who would sail in time to play a warm-up tournament at Gleneagles (the Glasgow Herald 1000 Guinea Tournament) prior to the British Open at St Andrews, two weeks later. The team of 12 was chosen by PGA president George Sargent and PGA secretary Alec Pirie, with the assistance of USGA vice-president Robert Gardner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044680-0002-0002", "contents": "1921 Open Championship, Qualification\nA team of 11 sailed from New York on the RMS Aquitania on 24 May, together with James Harnett, Harry Hampton deciding at the last minute that he could not travel. The American team was: Jim Barnes, Emmet French, Clarence Hackney, Walter Hagen, Charles Hoffner, Jock Hutchison, Tom Kerrigan, George McLean, Fred McLeod, Bill Mehlhorn, and Wilfrid Reid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044680-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Open Championship, Qualification\nThe day before the Glasgow Herald Tournament, a match was played between the Americans and a team of British professionals, the first match between American and British professionals. It was a forerunner of the Ryder Cup matches, which began six years later in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044680-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Open Championship, Qualification\nAfter the Glasgow tournament, most of the American team travelled to St Andrews to practice, however, Walter Hagen and Jock Hutchison played in a tournament at Kinghorn on 14 and 15 June. Hagen had a poor first round and didn't turn up for the second day, while Hutchison scored 74 and 64 and took the \u00a350 first prize. The American-based entry was augmented by two other professionals, Jack Burgess and James Douglas Edgar, and some amateurs, including Bobby Jones. All the American-based professionals qualified with the exception of Wilfrid Reid, who scored 163. Two of the amateurs qualified, Bobby Jones and Paul Hunter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044680-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Open Championship, Venue\n^ The 10th hole was posthumously named for Bobby Jones in 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044680-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Open Championship, Details\nDuring the first round on Thursday morning, Hutchison made a hole-in-one at the 8th and then drove the green at the par-4 9th, his ball settling inches from the hole. He finished with a round of 72 and a two-shot lead, and continued to lead after 36 holes at 147, a shot ahead of Jim Barnes and Ted Ray. In the two-day format, there was no cut after 36 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044680-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Open Championship, Details\nAfter the third round on Friday morning, Hutchison trailed Barnes and Sandy Herd by four shots, but both co-leaders shot 80 in the final round and fell into a tie for sixth with five others. Wethered, a student at Oxford, carded 71 to finish at 296, while Hutchison shot 70 to tie and force a Saturday playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044680-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Open Championship, Playoff\nWethered almost did not make it to the playoff, as he was scheduled to play for his cricket team that day and had to be persuaded to stay and play golf. In the playoff, the first two holes were halved before Hutchison gained two shots at the 3rd. However he played a poor 4th hole and took six to make the match all square again. Hutchison took a grip on the match by scoring four threes from the 7th to the 10th while Wethered took four fours. At lunch, Hutchison held a three shot lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044680-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Open Championship, Playoff\nIn the afternoon, Hutchison struggled at the first three holes but managed to halve the holes with Wethered. The match then turned decisively with Wethered taking six at the 4th and Hutchison taking threes at the 5th and 6th. Wethered dropped another shot at the 7th and now Hutchison was nine strokes ahead. Hutchison was in trouble at the 11th and took five but Wethered three-putted and only gained one stroke. Thereafter, Hutchison's lead increased to twelve before his cautious play at the final holes reduced the lead to nine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044680-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Open Championship, Playoff\nAlthough a native of St Andrews, Hutchison had become a U.S. citizen and was credited as being the Open's first American champion. The Times reported under the headline \"Cup Goes to U.S.A.\" that \"our Open Championship goes for the first time in its history to America.\" The following year, Hagen became the first U.S.-born winner. Bobby Jones, 19, played at St Andrews and the Open for the first time, and was the low amateur after 36 holes. He withdrew in the third round after taking four shots to get out of a bunker at the 11th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044680-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Open Championship, Round summaries, Final round\nAmateurs: Wethered (296), Hunter (307), Kyle (309), Seymour (314),\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Armour (315), Murray (316), Harris (322), Quilter (327).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044681-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1921 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1921 college football season. In their second season under head coach R. B. Rutherford, the Beavers compiled a 4\u20133\u20132 record (1\u20132\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in fourth place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 231 to 42. Chuck Rose was the team captain. Fullback Gap Powell was selected as an All-American by Football World and Athletic World. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044682-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1921 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1921 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Charles A. Huntington, the Webfoots compiled a 5\u20131\u20133 record (0\u20131\u20132 against PCC opponents), finished in fifth place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 145 to 75. The team played its home games at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044683-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Orkney and Shetland by-election\nThe Orkney and Shetland by-election, 1921 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Orkney and Shetland on 17 May 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044683-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Orkney and Shetland by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death in London on 19 April 1921 of the sitting Coalition Liberal MP, Cathcart Wason. Wason had represented Orkney and Shetland since the 1900 general election. At the 1918 general election he had been returned unopposed, having been awarded the Coalition coupon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044683-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Orkney and Shetland by-election, Candidates\nThe Coalition Liberals selected Sir Malcolm Smith, an ex-chief magistrate of Leith and a native of Shetland with large commercial interests in the islands. The Unionists did not seek to oppose their Coalition allies, although there was a strong expectation that the Independent Liberals would put up a candidate. There was no Labour Party tradition in the seat at that time. The Asquithian Liberals selected Sir Robert Hamilton, a judge in the East Africa Protectorate, as their candidate but he withdrew his candidature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044683-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Orkney and Shetland by-election, Result\nThe field having been left free for Smith by the other parties, he was returned unopposed. However, Smith held the seat only until the 1922 general election when he did face a challenge from Hamilton who emerged the winner by a majority of 625 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044684-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1921 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 15th water polo championship in Hungary. There were five teams who played one round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044684-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044685-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1921 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 2nd place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 3\u20133 record, but failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044686-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on January 3, 1921 to elect members of the 1921 Ottawa City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044686-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Ottawa municipal election, Mayor of Ottawa\nElection day results showed Plant defeating Kent by six votes. A recount showed he won by 22 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044687-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 PGA Championship\nThe 1921 PGA Championship was the fourth PGA Championship, held September 27 to October 1 on Long Island at Inwood Country Club in Inwood, New York. The match play field of 32 consisted of the defending champion and the top qualifiers from the 1921 U.S. Open. The competition was five rounds of 36-hole matches in a single-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044687-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 PGA Championship\nWalter Hagen defeated Jim Barnes, 3 & 2, in the final, for the third of his eleven major titles. Barnes won the first two PGA titles in 1916 and 1919. Defending champion Jock Hutchison lost in the second round to Gene Sarazen, 8 & 7. Sarazen won consecutive titles in 1922 and 1923. After not entering in 1922 and losing the final in 1923, Hagen won four consecutive PGA Championships, starting in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044688-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1921 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific\u2014now known as the University of the Pacific\u2014in Stockton, California during the 1921 college football season. Compared to the rest of the football program's history up to this point, the 1921 season was very successful for the Tigers In Erwin Righter's first season as head coach (he would serve for an additional twelve years), Pacific compiled a 3\u20133 record, the first time the program had more than one win. They scored 117 points during the season, more than their total from the previous six seasons combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044689-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Pala\n1921 Pala, provisional designation 1973 SE is a background asteroid in an unstable orbit located in the outer region of asteroid belt, approximately 8.2 kilometers in diameter. It is one of very few bodies located in the 2\u00a0: 1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter. It was discovered by Dutch\u2013American astronomer Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory on 20 September 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044689-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Pala, Orbit and characterization\nPala is a non-family background asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.0\u20134.6\u00a0AU once every 5 years and 12 months (2,187 days; semi-major axis of 3.30\u00a0AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.39 and an inclination of 19\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Palomar with its official discovery observation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 37], "content_span": [38, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044689-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Pala, Orbit and characterization\nIt has a strongly unstable orbit near the 2:1 orbital resonance with Jupiter. The asteroid's orbit is expected to persist for another 18 million years though.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 37], "content_span": [38, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044689-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Pala, Orbit and characterization\nPala measures approximately 8.2 kilometers in diameter, while the albedo of its surface has not been estimated. As of 2017, the body's spectral type as well as its rotation period and shape remain unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 37], "content_span": [38, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044689-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Pala, Naming\nThis minor planet is named after the Indian reservation, Pala, located at the base of Palomar Mountain, believed to apply to an Indian tribe whose members have lived in the area for many centuries. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3938).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 17], "content_span": [18, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044690-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1921 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Guaran\u00ed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044691-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1921 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 22nd\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 27 March 1921 and stretched 263\u00a0km (163\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Henri P\u00e9lissier from France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044692-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1921 Paris\u2013Tours was the 16th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 17 April 1921. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Francis P\u00e9lissier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044693-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Parramatta by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Parramatta on 10 December 1921. This was triggered by the resignation of Nationalist MP, Treasurer and former Prime Minister Sir Joseph Cook to become Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044693-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Parramatta by-election\nThe by-election was won by Nationalist candidate Herbert Pratten, who resigned from the Senate to run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044694-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Patea by-election\nThe Patea by-election was a by-election in the New Zealand electorate of Patea, a rural seat on the west coast of the North Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044694-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Patea by-election, Background\nThe by-election was held on 13 April 1921, and was precipitated by the resignation of sitting Reform member of parliament, Walter Powdrell. The Reform Party chose Edwin Dixon, the Mayor of Hawera, as their official candidate, and apparently Clutha Mackenzie was their second preference. Earlier, Thomas William McDonald announced his intention to stand for the Reform Party, however left without contesting the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044694-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Patea by-election, Background\nLabour candidate Lew McIlvride polled a small vote compared to Dixon and Morrison, however he was the only one of the three candidates who increased the vote for his party compared with 1919 and was rewarded with contesting a winnable seat in 1922 in Napier, which he won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044695-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Penistone by-election\nThe Penistone by-election, 1921 was a by-election held on 5 March 1921 for the British House of Commons constituency of Penistone in Yorkshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044695-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Penistone by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant on the resignation of the Liberal Member of Parliament Sydney Arnold, due to ill-health. He had held the seat since its creation for the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044695-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Penistone by-election, Electoral history\nThe result at the last General Election in 1918 was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044695-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Penistone by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was set for 5 March, making it the fourth by-election to be held that week. On 25 February nominations closed to confirm that the election would be a three-way contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044695-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Penistone by-election, Campaign\nSir James Hinchcliffe received the official endorsement of the Coalition Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044695-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Penistone by-election, Aftermath\nPringle reversed the tables on Gillis at the following General Election when the Liberals re-gained the seat from the Labour party;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044696-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1921 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their second season under head coach John Heisman, the Quakers compiled a 4\u20133\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 164 to 135. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044697-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1921 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State College in the 1921 college football season. Known as the \"Mystery Team\", they were coached by Hugo Bezdek and played their home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044697-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe Lions were again undefeated, but tied Harvard and rival Pittsburgh on the road. The season concluded in December with a long trip to Seattle and a 21\u20137 win over struggling Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044698-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Penrith and Cockermouth by-election\nThe Penrith and Cockermouth by-election, 1921 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Penrith and Cockermouth in Cumberland on 13 May 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044698-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Penrith and Cockermouth by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Unionist Member of Parliament (MP), the Right Hon. James Lowther. Lowther was retiring as Speaker of the House of Commons and was created Viscount Ullswater later in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044698-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Penrith and Cockermouth by-election, Candidates\nThe election was straight fight between Major-General Cecil Lowther, the brother of the retiring MP, soldier and former big game hunter for the Unionists and Levi Collison, an art printer from Preston in Lancashire for the Asquithian Independent Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044698-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Penrith and Cockermouth by-election, Issues, Liberals\nFor the Liberals, the by-election was an opportunity to attack the record of the Coalition government of David Lloyd George. They particularly tried to highlight the waste and inefficiency of the government with the local farming community. They were however hampered by years of political inactivity and poor organisation in the constituency. It was reported that Collison, despite his principal trade of art printer, had considerable experience of farming, advocated an advanced agricultural policy and that many local farmers regarded him as a real friend. Collison also favoured some degree of nationalisation in the mining industry, which was less popular, even against the background of coal strikes which had made supplies in the area scarce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044698-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Penrith and Cockermouth by-election, Issues, Government\nLowther strongly attacked all forms of socialism and schemes of nationalisation, raising the spectre of land nationalisation if the electorate deserted the coalition. He also hoped to gain votes through his family association with the previous MP who had held the seat since 1886  and with Speaker Lowther's son, Christopher who was Coalition Tory MP in nearby North Cumberland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044698-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Penrith and Cockermouth by-election, The result\nThe by-election resulted in a narrow win for the Coalition candidate, a majority of just 31 votes out of 15,325 cast. Lowther commented that the result of the election showed the public did not favour nationalisation and did not wish to see Ireland given complete independence. Collison's attacks on government extravagance were seen as the reason he came so near to gaining the seat. Lowther and Collison faced each other again in the 1922 general election with Collison successful on that occasion by 378 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat\n1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat, known in Iran as 3 Esfand 1299 coup d'\u00e9tat (Persian: \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u06f3 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u06f2\u06f9\u06f9\u200e with the Solar Hijri date), refers to several major events in Persia in 1921, which eventually led to the establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty as the ruling house of the country in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe events began with a coup by the Persian Cossack Brigade headed by Reza Khan, and directed by the British, on 21 February 1921. With this coup Zia'eddin Tabatabaee took over power and became Prime Minister. The coup was largely bloodless and faced little resistance. With his expanded forces and the Cossack Brigade, Reza Khan launched successful military actions to eliminate separatist and dissident movements in Tabriz, Mashhad and the Jangalis in Gilan. The campaign against Simko and the Kurds was less successful and lasted well into 1922, though eventually concluding with Persian success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nIn late 1920, the Persian Soviet Socialist Republic in Rasht was preparing to march on Tehran with \"a guerrilla force of 1,500 Jangalis, Kurds, Armenians and Azerbaijanis\", reinforced by the Bolsheviks' Red Army. This fact, along with various other disorders, mutinies and unrest in the country created \"an acute political crisis in the capital.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nBy 1921, the ruling Qajar dynasty of Persia had become corrupt and inefficient. The oil-rich nation was somewhat reliant on the nations of Britain and Russia for military and economic support. Civil wars earlier in the decade had threatened the government, and the only regular military force at the time was the Cossack Brigade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThe Qajar shah in 1921 was Ahmad, who had been crowned at the age of eleven. He was considered to be a weak, incompetent ruler, especially after British, Russian and Ottoman occupations of Persia during World War I. In 1911, when the capital city, Tehran, had been seized by the Russians, armed Bakhtiaris tribesmen, rather than Iranian regular troops, expelled the invaders. This further diminished the government's reputation, rendering it almost powerless in time of war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nBritain, which played a major role in Persia, was perturbed by the Qajar government's inability to rule efficiently. This inefficiency was the background of a power struggle between Britain and Soviet Russia, each nation hoping to control Persia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nOn 14 January 1921, the British General Edmund Ironside chose to promote Reza Khan, who had been leading the Tabriz battalion, to lead the entire brigade. About a month later, under British direction, Reza Khan's 3,000-4,000 strong detachment of the Cossack Brigade reached Tehran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup and subsequent events, Reza Khan seizes Tehran\nOn 18 February 1921 the Cossacks reached Tehran meeting little resistance. In the early morning of 21 February they entered the city. Only several policemen, taken by surprise, are said to had been killed or wounded in the center of Tehran. Backed by his troops, Reza Khan forced the government to dissolve and oversaw his own appointment as minister of war. Reza Khan also ensured that Ahmad, still ruling as shah, appoint Sayyed Ziaoddin Tabatabaee as prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 81], "content_span": [82, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup and subsequent events, Treaty with the USSR\nOn 26 February the new government signed a treaty of friendship with the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, formerly the Russian Empire. As a result of the treaty, the Soviet Union gave up some of its former Russian facilities in Iran, although the Soviet diplomats ensured that their nation was allowed to intervene with its military in Iran, as long as the intervention was \"self-defense\". The USSR also gave up any Russian-owned railroads and ports in Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 78], "content_span": [79, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup and subsequent events, Change of prime ministers\nPrior to the coup, Ahmad Qavam, governor of Khorasan, had asserted his loyalty to the Qajar regime. When he refused to recognize the government installed by Reza Khan, he was jailed in Tehran. During his imprisonment, Gavam cultivated a hatred of the man who had arrested him, Colonel Mohammad Taghi Pessian, now the gendarmerie chief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 83], "content_span": [84, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup and subsequent events, Change of prime ministers\nSayyed Ziaoddin Tabatabaee, who had been installed as prime minister, was removed from office on 25 May by Shah Ahmad's decree. Shortly afterward, Qavam was released from prison and given Tabatabaee's former post. Colonel Pessian refused to accept this betrayal of the coup's ideals of a democratic Iran and began to gather popular support and many tribes flocked to make up his formidable force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 83], "content_span": [84, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup and subsequent events, Quelling local uprisings, Pessian's revolt\nAfter Gavam was made prime minister, one of the coup leaders and now the gendarmerie chief Colonel Mohammad Taghi Pessian opposed the new order and erosion of the democratic principles for which he and many of his fellow Iranians had fought and so departed Tehran. Soon at the head of a rebel army, Pessian went to battle with the armies of several regional governors. However, the rebels were eventually defeated and Reza Khan ordered that Pessian be beheaded and that the head be returned to Tehran and put on display to prove that Pessian, now a national hero, was dead to quell further rebellions. The Kurds of Khorasan also revolted in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 100], "content_span": [101, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup and subsequent events, Quelling local uprisings, Gilan campaign\nThe campaign on the Republic of Gilan was taken in early July 1921, by the main Cossack force, led by Vsevolod Starosselsky. Following a gendarme operation, led by Habibollah Khan (Shiabani), they cleared up Mazandaran and moved into Gilan. On 20 August, ahead of the arrival of the Cossacks, the insurgents pulled out of Rasht, retreating towards Enzeli. The Cossacks entered Rasht on 24 August. Though further pursuit after the revolutionaries turned successful at Khomam and Pirbazar, they have become heavily assaulted later on by the Soviet fleet, which bombed them by heavy artillery fire. First, it had been believed that the entire force of 700 men, led by Reza Khan, became annihilated in this event, though later the actual casualty rate was determined to be about 10%, with the rest of them scattering upon the bombardment. As a result, Starosselski ordered evacuation of Rasht.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 98], "content_span": [99, 988]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup and subsequent events, Quelling local uprisings, Gilan campaign\nThe Soviet Republic of Gilan officially came to an end in September 1921. Mirza and his German friend Gauook (Hooshang) were left alone in the Khalkhal Mountains, and died of frostbite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 98], "content_span": [99, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nIn the aftermath of 1921 events, relations of Persian government with the Sheikhdom of Mohammerah had also become strained. In 1924, Sheikh Khazal rebellion broke out in Khuzestan, being the first modern Arab nationalist uprising led by the Sheikh of Mohammerah Khaz'al al-Ka'bi. The rebellion was quickly and effectively suppressed with minimal casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nRez\u0101 Khan was placed on the throne by constitutional assembly in 1925, and many of those involved in the coup were either killed or put in prison. One General, Sepahbod Amir Ahmadi, tried to stand up against the establishment of a new monarchy, but on a visit to his now imprisoned brother-in-law, General Heydargholi Pessian, who had been one of the leaders of the coup that defeated the Qajar dynasty, Amir Ahmadi  confessed that his efforts to prevent Reza Khan being made Shah and the monarchy reinstated were being thwarted by the British.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044699-0015-0001", "contents": "1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nReza Khan was finally declared Shah, taking the surname Pahlavi and thus founding the Pahlavi dynasty. The Pahlavis ruled in Iran until the revolution of 1979, when the government was toppled and replaced with that of the Islamic Republic of Iran, headed by Ruhollah Khomeini. The day after the Shah left Iran, the revolutionary leaders declared Colonel Mohammad Taghi Pessian the first Martyr of the Revolution although Pessian was a Secularist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044700-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Persian legislative election\nThe Persian legislative election of 1921 was the first election held after the 1921 Persian coup d'\u00e9tat. Reformers' Party, led by Hassan Modarres was the majority party while Socialist Party was the main opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044701-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Perth Carnival\nThe 1921 Perth Carnival was the fourth edition of the Australian National Football Carnival, an Australian rules football interstate competition, staged in August 1921. It was the first carnival to take place in Perth and was won by the home state, Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044701-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Perth Carnival\nThe decision to stage the carnival in Perth represented a significant additional expense for the carnival, as the transcontinental travel expenses for the visiting states were much higher. New South Wales and Queensland quickly withdrew, and Tasmania equivocated but ultimately decided likewise, resulting in a small carnival of only three teams. Nevertheless, the council saw benefit in staging the carnival in Perth to consolidate the strength of Australian rules football in the city, as it had seen post-war growth in the popularity of soccer as a rival code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044701-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Perth Carnival\nUltimately, the carnival made a good profit, with a total gate of \u00a35530 more than covering the visiting teams' travel expenses of \u00a32000. The crowd of 26,461 drawn to the final match between Western Australia and South Australia set a new record for the highest sports attendance in Western Australian history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044701-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Perth Carnival\nIn a famous conclusion to the match between Victoria and Western Australia, star Victorian full forward Dick Lee marked within scoring distance, and prepared a place kick which would have given Victoria the lead. He then played on (gathering the placed ball as he ran past it), and was tackled by Nipper Truscott as the final bell sounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044701-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Perth Carnival, Players\nCollingwood: C. Brown, T. Drummond, W. H. Lee, J. C. McCarthy (capt. ), C. PannamEssendon: P. OgdenFitzroy: G. TaylorGeelong: A. Eason, L. Hagger, A. Rankin (vice-capt. ), C. RankinMelbourne: G. HainesRichmond: M. Hislop, J. Smith, G. ThorpSt Kilda: W. CubbinsSouth Melbourne: R. Cazaly, M. Tandy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044701-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Perth Carnival, Players\nEast Perth: E. Allen, R. Brentnall, W. Hebbard, W. Thomas Perth: A. Hewby, C. Hoft South Fremantle: W. Adams, H. Campbell, W. Gunnyon, W. Heindrichs Subiaco: C. Bahen, N. Ford, A. Green, T. Outridge, W. Steele West Perth: H. Boyd, A. Sheedy, F. Wimbridge", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044701-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Perth Carnival, Players\nNorth Adelaide: J. Hamilton, T. Leahy (capt. ), P. Lewis, G. TrescowthickNorwood: T. Hart, C. Packham, W. ScottPort Adelaide: C. Adams, S. Hosking, H. W. Oliver (vice-capt.) South Adelaide: W. Allen, J. Daly, S. McKee, D. Moriarty, J. VickersSturt: O. Beatty, F. H. GoldingWest Adelaide: J. Bishop, L. Cossey, V. PetersWest Torrens: E. Daviess, J. Karney", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044702-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1921 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing eighth in the American League for the seventh time in a row with a record of 53 wins and 100 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044702-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044702-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044702-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044702-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044702-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044703-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1921 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044703-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Philadelphia Phillies season, Offseason\nIn 1921, the Phillies held spring training in Gainesville, Florida at Fleming Field, the home field of the Florida Gators baseball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044703-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Mid-season arrests\nOn July 16, 1921, Phillies players Jimmy Smith, Cy Williams, Frank Bruggy, Goldie Rapp, and Cliff Lee were arrested while leaving the ballpark in Philadelphia. Smith was detained and charged with assault, however the other four were allowed to leave after talking to police. While driving away from the park, two pedestrians walked in front of Bruggy's car (which all the Phillies were riding in), and the Phillies allegedly yelled at the pair. This allegedly instigated an argument and Smith was charged with hitting one of the pedestrians several times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044703-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044703-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044703-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044703-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044703-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Pop Warner, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 133 to 50. The team played its home games at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1921 West Virginia vs. Pittsburgh football game was the first college football game to be broadcast live on radio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nAfter compiling a record of 42-3-3 in his previous six seasons, Glenn Warner returned for his seventh season as Pitt coach with some reservations about \"Pittsburgh's long term commitment to remaining competitive, which to his thinking included building a much-needed stadium and continuing to recruit top-level talent for the football squad.\" The Stanford University coaching offer piqued his interest but he remained committed to his contract. The Athletic Department added two former Pitt players to the organization - Pat Herron was named assistant coach and Dr. J. Huber Wagner was appointed team physician.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nTom Davies was elected captain for the 1921 season and Lawrence I. Klinestiver  was appointed student manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOn September 6 the 1921 Pitt football prospects gathered at Camp Hamilton for their two and a half week preseason training period. Since only four lettermen were lost from the 1920 squad \u2013 John McCrory, James Bond, William Edgar,  and Herbert McCracken - and with the strong contingent from the 1920 freshmen team moving up, Coach Warner was expected to place another strong team on the field. Walter Ritchie, 1904 Pitt quarterback, and Lone Star Dietz, the famous Carlisle Indian (1909-1912), assisted Coach Warner the opening week of camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0004-0001", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nRitchie was assistant coach at Illinois Wesleyan and Dietz was the Purdue head coach. Ollie DeVictor was the newly appointed trainer and H. L. Westerman, senior med-student, was in charge of first aid. New facilities installed at the camp included a nine hole golf course and tennis courts for the players enjoyment. The Panther squad broke camp on September 23 and returned to Pittsburgh. The next day they opened the 1921 season at Beaver Falls against the Covenantors of Geneva College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe graduate manager arranged a nine game schedule that was as hard as the 1920 schedule. Because Pitt used Forbes Field for its home games, the first two games were on the road \u2013 Geneva and Lafayette. The location of the third game depended on whether or not the Pirates won the pennant. If yes, the Panthers played at Cincinnati, if no, the Panthers played West Virginia at home. Nebraska replaced Georgia Tech in a home game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0005-0001", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\"The Westerners played good football against Penn State last fall and with new coach Fred Dawson are expected to put up a stern battle here. The team is one of the biggest in the country, virtually all the players being well over six feet tall in height. All in all, local fans should see some tip-top football in the home games, and there is no reason why the season should not be one of the biggest ever, so far as crowds go, as well as one of the most successful playing campaigns in the Panthers history.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\"As the Panthers defend the colors of the University of Pittsburgh on the football field this fall, their performances will be announced by radiophone. Through the co-operation of Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co., one of the Westinghouse wireless sets will be installed in the press box and it will announce to the public every play executed by the blue and gold team and their opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0006-0001", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThis will afford the alumni and friends of the team who on account of living at a distance will not be able to attend the games at Forbes Field, an opportunity of having the game brought to their homes. The Westinghouse Co. has made wonderful strides in the wireless field ion broadcasting information, entertainments and athletics the past year. Last winter, when the Pitt basketball team played at Motor Square Garden, the results were received as far north as Toronto, Can., as far west as Nebraska, as far south as the Gulf of Mexico, and east to the Atlantic coast. In many instances the universities and colleges of the United States have installed wireless phones, making it possible for the students who cannot attend the games to assemble at the college and receive the results.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\nFor the third straight year the Panthers opened their football season in Beaver Falls, PA against the Covenanters of Geneva College. Geneva was led by fifth year coach Philip Henry Bridenbaugh. The Geneva lineup had Harold Krotzer, a former Panther, at fullback and Joseph Lynch, a Princeton transfer, at tackle. The Covenanters finished the season with a 5-3-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\nThe Panther squad, students and alumni traveled to Beaver Falls on the P. & L. E. railroad. Since school was not officially in session, the band was not in attendance. The Pitt squad left Pittsburgh at 10 a.m. and had a noon lunch at the Grand Hotel in Beaver Falls. Coach Warner planned to start his strongest eleven and hoped to play everyone. However, he cautioned the Panthers that the Geneva squad \"are many percent stronger than in 1920.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\nCoach Warner's words seemed prophetic as \"the Covenanters put up a gritty battle and held the Panthers to one touchdown in the first half.\" Pitt backs Tom Davies and John Anderson were both injured early in the game. Late in the first quarter sophomore Charles \"Poke\" Williams raced 32-yards around right end for a touchdown the first time he touched the ball. Tom Holleran kicked the goal. The first half ended with the score 7-0 in Pitt's favor. Late in the third period, Nick Colonna scored from the five to pad the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0009-0001", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\nHolleran was successful on the try for goal. Fullback Bill Robusch added two scores in the last quarter and Williams kicked both goals to close out the scoring. Pitt 28 - Geneva 0. All the touchdowns were scored by stars from the 1920 freshman team and twenty-four players received playing time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Geneva\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Geneva was Herb Stein (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), John Sack (left guard), Henry Magarral (center), Harry Seidelson (right guard), John McLean (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Tom Holleran (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), John Anderson (right halfback), and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Edmund Fredette, Fred Peters, Charles Williams, Mike Hartnett, Nick Colonna, Nick Shuler, Bill Robusch, Fred Ewing, Leon Kelly, John Miller, Richard Simpson, Charles Winterburn, and Paul Youngk. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Lafayette\nThe second road trip was to Easton, PA to do battle with third-year coach Jock Sutherland's Lafayette Leopards. The team departed Pittsburgh Thursday evening at 8:05 and arrived in Harrisburg at 6:00 a.m. Friday for breakfast. They then hopped aboard the P.& R. Railroad car and arrived in Allentown around 9:30 a.m.  A worried Coach Warner held practice at the Lehigh Valley Country Club Friday afternoon. Saturday at noon the team made its way to Easton for the 3:00 o'clock kick-off. \"After the game they will board their train at Phillipsburg, NJ, which is directly opposite Easton, and go thence to Trenton, where their sleeper will be awaiting them. They will arrive home at 8:12 Sunday morning.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Lafayette\nLafayette opened its season with a convincing 48-0 win over Muhlenberg College. Coach Sutherland had 16 returning lettermen, so \"he can place the same team on the field this Saturday that gave Pitt such a hard tussle last year. With the advantage of playing on the home gridiron, Lafayette is hopeful of a victory.\" The Leopard line was anchored by consensus All-America Guard Frank Schwab.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Lafayette\nHarry Keck of The Gazette Times was worried: \"There is danger of a Pitt defeat in the meeting.\" Pitt was physically battered by Geneva. Starting halfback Anderson will be sidelined for three weeks. Captain Tom Davies may not play and guard Harry Seidelson will start under a handicap. \"So, if Pitt has trouble winning from Lafayette Saturday, don't be surprised.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Lafayette\nThe Allentown Morning Call reported: \"The bell on old South College rang out the tidings of Lafayette's greatest football triumph in the last decade yesterday afternoon when the Maroon team crushed mighty Pitt by the score of 6-0. Fifteen thousand fans jammed historic March Stadium to witness the battle between these two gridiron juggernauts which was decided by a lone touchdown by 'Bots' Brunner in the first quarter of play.\" Pitt quarterback Holleran fumbled the ball on the Pitt 24-yard line and Lafayette recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0014-0001", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Lafayette\nThe Leopards advanced the ball to the eight and proceeded to score on a triple pass from Gazella to Seasholtz to Brunner. The goal after was blocked. Lafayette 6 - Pitt 0. Pitt made 9 first downs but fumbled at inopportune moments. In the fourth quarter, Lafayette tried for a first down on fourth and one from their 18-yard line and failed. Pitt moved the ball to the 4-yard line on second down and then was penalized 5 yards back to the nine. On third down Hewitt gained four yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0014-0002", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Lafayette\nOn fourth down a pass to the end zone fell incomplete. \"It was mighty Pitt's third defeat in the last four years and the victory gave Dr. Jock Sutherland the distinction of beating his old mentor, Glenn Warner. The two coaches were the first to congratulate each other after the game.\" Lafayette finished the season unbeaten with a 9-0 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Lafayette\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Lafayette was Herb Stein (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), Jack Sack (left guard), Charles Bowser (center), Harry Seidelson (right guard), John McLean (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Tom Holleran (quarterback), Fred Byers (left halfback), Charles Williams (right halfback) and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Fred Peters, Tom Davies, Leon Kelly, Nick Colonna and J. Charles Winterburn. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe opening home game was the seventeenth edition of the \"Backyard Brawl\". West Virginia was led by first year coach Dr. Clarence W. \"Fats\" Spears, who coached Dartmouth for the past four years. The Mountaineers won their first two games convincingly, outscoring the opposition 85-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pittsburgh Press noted that there will be special streetcars in service from downtown and the east end to transport fans to the stadium. The 60 piece Pitt band under the direction of Director William Gregory will make its 1921 debut. Head cheerleader Clarence Smith will encourage the student body to use their megaphones. The big scoreboard will be in operation, the World Series score will be announced periodically and both teams will wear large numbers on their backs. The Pitt freshmen will play Slippery Rock Normal in a preliminary game at 1 o'clock and the varsity game will start about 3:00.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nOn game day The Press reported: \"Spears' men are all in prime condition for today's game... The Panthers are badly crippled and will have at least three first-string men on the bench this afternoon -Capt. Tom Davies, John Anderson and 'Red' Seidelson.\" Charley Bowser will start at center but he was badly injured in Easton and may not be able to play the whole game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0019-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe New York Times praised the Mountaineers: \"The West Virginia University football team showed a very much improved style of attack built up under the tuition of Fatty Spears when they lined up against Glenn Warner's Pittsburgh Panthers at Forbes Field today and, although the visitors were beaten by the score of 21-13, they gave one of the best exhibitions of straight football and spectacular plays ever seen in this city.\" The Mountaineers finished the season with a 5-4-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0020-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nEarly in the first period West Virginia advanced the ball to the Pitt 9-yard line but the Panthers defense held and took over on downs. At the end of the first quarter, Pitt had advanced  the ball to the West Virginia 12-yard line. Five plays into the second period, Charles Winterburn plunged over tackle for the touchdown. Tom Davies kicked goal and Pitt led 7 to 0. Mountaineer end Pierre Hill returned the kickoff to the West Virginia 43-yard line. On first down halfback George Hill raced 57 yards for the Mountaineers first touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0020-0001", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nKay was successful on the goal after and the score was tied at halftime: 7 to 7. No scoring occurred in the third period, but the fourth quarter had plenty of action. Early in the quarter, West Virginia again advanced the ball to the Pitt 9-yard line and was unable to score. After an exchange of possessions, the Panthers drove 62 yards for the go-ahead touchdown. Orville Hewitt plunged between Herb Stein and Harvey Harman from the two. Holleran kicked the goal: Pitt 14, - WVU 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0020-0002", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nAfter the kick-off, Pitt forced the Mountaineers to punt and the Pitt offense marched the ball 63 yards for their final score of the afternoon. Poke Williams threw a 5 yard touchdown pass to Tom Holleran. Holleran kicked goal and Pitt led 21 to 7. Pitt kicked off and \"George Hill grabbed the ball on his 10-yard line and ran down the middle of the field, eluded several tacklers and crossed the line after a run of 90 yards.\" Kay missed the goal after and the final score read: Pitt 21, West Virginia 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0021-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against West Virginia was Herb Stein (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), Jack Sack (left guard), Charles Bowser (center), Fred Peters (right guard), John McLean (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Tom Holleran (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), Charles Winterburn (right halfback) and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were John Miller, Edmund Fredette, James Clark, Nick Shuler, Mike Hartrnett and Charles Williams. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0022-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nAs noted above Harold W. Arlin, a Westinghouse engineer, broadcast this game over the KDKA radio station from his box seat at Forbes Field. The first college game broadcast live on radio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0023-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Cincinnati\nThe fourth game on the schedule pitted the Panthers against the University of Cincinnati Bearcats. Fourth year coach Boyd Chambers' team was 1-1 after beating Toledo and then losing 50-0 at West Virginia. \"However, it is said that three or four of the Ohioan's best players were not available for that contest...Boyd Chambers has a lot of good material, but he has been working slowly with it, pointing his team especially for the Pitt encounter.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0024-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Cincinnati\nOn game day Harry Keck of The Gazette Times noted: \"For Pitt has an easy game on the books for this afternoon, one that will hardly draw a crowd large enough to pay expenses... In order to equalize things, Pitt will start the game with its real stars missing from the lineup. Capt . Stein, left end, Tom Davies, left halfback, and Tom Holleran, quarterback, have all been excused from the game and will take in the Tech - W. & J. battle, scouting the latter team for future reference.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0025-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Cincinnati\nAfter the game Mr. Keck was not very complimentary: \"The University of Pittsburgh's football game with the University of Cincinnati at Forbes Field yesterday afternoon was a joke \u2013 and it almost proved a disastrous one for Pitt. The Panthers, or, rather the Panther scrubs won 21 to 14.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0026-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Cincinnati\nThe Pitt offense advanced the ball well in the first quarter, but Charles Winterburn fumbled twice inside the Cincinnati 15-yard line. Mike Hartnett replaced Winterburn at the start of the second period. Pitt blocked a punt and Edmund Fredette recovered the ball on the Bearcat 30-yard line. A series of double passes from Charles \"Poke\" Williams to Nick Shuler produced the first touchdown of the game. Williams converted the goal after and the half time score read Pitt 7 \u2013 Cincinnati 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0027-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Cincinnati\nMidway in the third period Pitt recovered a Bearcat fumble on their 8-yard line. Thomas Elias, Pitt quarterback, tried to punt out of danger but shanked it. Bearcat halfback Schierloh caught it on the 12-yard line and with some interference in front was escorted into the end zone for the touchdown. Fratz kicked goal and the score was tied 7 to 7. Pitt was penalized for an illegal substitution and Cincinnati kicked off from the Pitt 30-yard line. The ball went into the end zone but was touched by a Pitt player and Myers of Cincinnati fell on it for another Bearcat touchdown. Fratz kicked goal and Cincinnati led 14 \u2013 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0028-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Cincinnati\nAt the end of the third quarter the Panthers had the ball on the Bearcat 15-yard line. Orville Hewitt, Poke Williams and Charles Bowser returned to the Pitt lineup for the fourth quarter. \"Hewitt raring to go bucked through the line for a touchdown on four consecutive plays and Poke Williams kicked goal, tying the score. Shortly afterward, Hewitt saved Pitt's bacon by intercepting a forward pass out in the open on his own 40-yard line and racing 60 yards unmolested to the goal line for the winning tally.\" Poke Williams converted the goal after and Pitt escaped defeat 21 \u2013 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0029-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Cincinnati\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Cincinnati was Charles Bowser (left end), Richard Simpson (left tackle), John Clark (left guard), H. Edmund Fredette (center), Fred Peters (right guard), Leon Kelly (right tackle), Lloyd Jordan (right end), Nick Shuler (quarterback), Poke Williams (left halfback), Charles Winterburn (right halfback), and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were John Clawson, Fred Ewing, Harvey Harman, Jack Sack, Henry Magarrall, John McLean, Frank Williams, Mike Hartnett, Nicholas Colonna, Paul Youngk and Thomas Elias. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0030-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nThe 1921 Syracuse eleven led by second year coach Chick Meehan visited Forbes Field for the second time in the series short history. Syracuse arrived with an impressive 4-0 record and their defense, led by 1920 All-America tackle Bertrand Gulick, had not surrendered a point. The Pittsburgh Press noted that the Syracuse starting lineup was \"in the pink of condition.\" Coach Meehan felt his team was stronger than the 1920 squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0030-0001", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\n\"The Syracuse players are fighters and Coach Warner evidently has another of his strong teams so the game ought to be one of the best of the season,\" said Coach Meehan, \"We ought to keep our slate clean and prevent any scores being registered against us. If we can beat Pitt we ought not to have much trouble in winning the rest of the games on our schedule.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0031-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nThe Pitt squad was healthy and according to Coach Warner \"The team is right.\" Harry Keck of The Gazette Times wrote: \"The splendid condition of the team has boosted its stock for the game immeasurably. One of the coaches said last night: 'We have our best possible combination in good condition for the first time this season and my personal opinion is that Pitt will win'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0032-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nPitt won the game 35 to 0 and proved their coaches' predictions. Robert W. Maxwell, sporting editor of the Evening Public Ledger and referee for the game, wrote that the turning point of the game was Tom Holleran's opening kickoff return to midfield. Four plays later Pitt had their first touchdown and the rout was on. Pitt scored five touchdowns and five goals after. Tom Davies tallied three touchdowns and four goal kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0032-0001", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nThe first touchdown came on a double pass from John Anderson from the twenty-yard line and the second was a line plunge from the one, both in the first quarter. The second period was scoreless as Davies missed two field goals and Anderson lost a fumble on the Syracuse 10-yard line. Early in the third quarter Charles Winterburn broke loose on a 55-yard jaunt and \"shook off three tacklers for the Panthers third touchdown.\" Davies followed that with his third score on a two yard plunge to close out the scoring for the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0032-0002", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nThe second team played the fourth stanza and after a sustained drive Nick Colonna was \"pushed over from the one\" and Tom Holleran kicked the goal to end the scoring. Pitt gained 437 yards net and made 20 first downs. Syracuse made 4 yards net and one first down  Syracuse finished the season with a 7-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0033-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Syracuse was Charles Bowser (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), John Sack (left guard), Herb Stein (center), Harry Seidelson (right guard), John McLean (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Tom Holleran (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), John Anderson (right halfback), and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Fred Ewing, John Clark, Fred Peters, Leon Kelly, Lloyd Jordan, Nick Shuler, Charles Williams, Charles Winterburn and Nick Colonna. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0034-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe last road trip for the 1921 season was across the state to Philadelphia for the annual tussle with John Heisman's Penn Quakers. The Quakers' record was 4-0-1,  but coach Heisman sequestered his players at Whitemarsh Country Club for secret practice time on Thursday and Friday to prepare for the Pittsburgh eleven. This is the seventh meeting in the series and Penn (0-5-1) has yet to beat the Panthers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0035-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\n\"The Pitt team is in good condition and Warner is confident that his men are properly keyed up, and will exhibit the same fighting spirit they showed against Syracuse.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0036-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Philadelphia Inquirer reported: \"The first big game on Penn's football schedule ended in a Red and Blue disaster on Franklin Field yesterday, when the huskies from the University of Pittsburgh rode rough-shod to a 28 to 0 victory. The Red and Blue warriors fought gallantly, but they were outclassed...Pitt's powerful line-smashing backs bowled over the Quakers as though they were pygmies, and there seemed no way in which the flashy Davies and Anderson could be checked in their dashes around the ends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0036-0001", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe game was not five minutes old when Pitt fought her way over Penn's goal for the first touchdown after an uninterrupted advance from her 35-yard line after the kick-off. A few minutes afterward the burly Hewitt crashed through for a second touchdown. In the second period the other two scores were made, and each one of the Pitt backs registered one of the touchdowns. The speedy Davies made the first, Hewitt the second, Holleran the third and Anderson the fourth.\" Penn finished the season with a 4-3-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0037-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn was Charles Bowser (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), Jack Sack (left guard), Herb Stein (center), Harry Seidelson (right guard), Len Kelly (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Tom Holleran (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), John Anderson (right halfback) and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Lloyd Jordan, Fred Peters, Nick Colonna, Charles Winterburn and Charles Williams. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0038-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\n\"Fit physically to the point of perfection,\" the Nebraska Cornhuskers arrived in the Smokey City to meet the Pitt Panthers for the first time on the gridiron. First year coach Fred Dawson's team had a 3-1 record, the only blemish being a 7 to 0 loss to 1920 National Champ Notre Dame, and the Huskers had outscored their opposition 140-7. The Pittsburgh sportswriters were impressed with the size of the Nebraska linemen. \"There are 20 men on the squad who tip the beam at 190 pounds or more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0038-0001", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nThey lay claim to being one of the biggest football aggregations ever assembled on a college gridiron.\" End Clarence Swanson and guard John Pucelik both gained recognition on the 1921 Walter Camp All-America team. At the train station prior to departing Lincoln, Captain Swanson addressed the student crowd and promised: \"We are going into the game to win and will win. The east will recognize us as the 'Fighting Nebraskans'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0039-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nThe Panthers were physically at a disadvantage. Quarterback Tom Holleran and tackle John McLean did not start. Charles Bowser and Jack Sack, who were injured in the Penn game, were not fully recovered but were in the starting lineup. Coach Warner was not optimistic: \"What I fear most is a letdown upon the part of Pitt. I have seen danger signals all week in the listless practice and lack of enthusiasm in the players...I would not be surprised if Pitt suffered a defeat.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0040-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nCy Sherman of The Lincoln Sunday Star gloated: \"Touted as  the 'wonder' team of the eastern realm by virtue of recent triumphs over Syracuse and Penn, the Panthers met their masters in the mighty Cornhuskers, who outplayed, outmaneuvered and outfought the proteges of Coach Glenn Warner whipping them by a much more decisive margin than is indicated by the final count of 10 to 0.\" Pitt gained 77 yards from scrimmage made three first downs and did not complete a pass. The Huskers gained 308 yards, earned thirteen first downs and gained 76 yards on five pass completions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0041-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nLate in the second quarter Nebraska had the ball on their 38-yard line. A line plunge gained one yard. On second down Husker fullback Hartly threw a pass to Swanson. \"The ball shot across the field to Swanson and the fast Goliath had a clear field to the goal.\" Dewitt kicked the goal after and Nebraska led 7-0 at halftime. The final score came late in the game as the Cornhusker offense penetrated deep into Pitt territory for the third time in the fourth quarter. Quarterback Preston booted a dropkick through the uprights from the 10 yard line and Nebraska led 10 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0042-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nCoach Warner congratulated the Cornhuskers: \"You have a great team Coach Dawson and I congratulate you heartily. Pitt is filing no excuse. You won the game because you deserved to win. Nebraska has the best line, the best backfield and the best coached team Pitt has played this year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0043-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Nebraska was Charles Bowser (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), Jack Sack (left guard), Herb Stein (center), Harry Seidelson (right guard), Leon Kelly (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Charles Winterburn (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), John Anderson (right halfback) and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Fred Ewing, John Clark, Fred Peters, John McLean, Nick Shuler, Tom Holleran, Nick Colonna and Thomas Elias. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0044-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Washington, PA football fanatics made their annual pilgrimage to the city of Pittsburgh on the November 12 weekend to watch the Pitt vs. W. & J. football game. \"While W. & J. will be the 'underdog' in the annual clash, the supporters of the Presidents will be at Forbes Field in the same numbers as in former years filled with the hope that their favorites will be able to arise to the occasion and surprise Warner and his band of Panthers.\" The Presidents' followers had not gone home happy since 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0044-0001", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nSix straight Pitt victories were in the record books. The 1921 W. & J. team was led by first year coach Greasy Neale and sported an undefeated 7-0 record. Tackle Russ Stein, Herb Stein's brother, anchored their line and was named first team All-America by Walter Camp. \"The Red and Black undergrads held a rousing mass rally on the eve of the game, and gave their heroes a terrific sendoff. Coach Neale remarked, 'This is the best exhibition of real college spirit I have ever witnessed. If the team can't fight now, they never will be able to fight. I have every confidence in them and I expect them to beat Pitt Saturday'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0045-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nCoach Warner in his weekly article for The Pittsburgh Press emphasized that the Pitt team was physically spent and not in the best shape. He felt that the effort in the Syracuse game needed to be matched against the Presidents to secure a victory. The Pitt lineup was the same that started the Syracuse game except Fred Peters was at left guard in place of the injured Jack Sack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0046-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nMax E. Hannum of The Pittsburgh Press reported: \"W. & J. tasted Panther meat for the first time in seven years yesterday afternoon at Forbes Field, and the Blue and Gold was trailed in the mud by the score of 7 to 0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0047-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe field was ankle-deep in mud, but Pitt had two first period chances to put points on the board. W. & J. halfback Benkert fumbled a Tom Davies punt and Lloyd Peters recovered on the W. & J. 20-yard line. The Panther offense advanced the ball to the 15-yard line but a forward pass fell incomplete and Pitt punted. A poor punt by Benkert gave Pitt possession on the W. & J. 28-yard line, but the Presidents defense sacked Davies for a 15-yard loss and Pitt chose to punt again. The game remained scoreless until early in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0047-0001", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe W. & J. offense advanced the ball to the Pitt 8-yard line. Pitt tackle Harvey Harman sacked Erickson for a 12-yard loss. On the next play Brenkert passed to W. & J. end Kopf, alone on the 10-yard line, and he carried the ball unmolested into the end zone. Russ Stein kicked goal and W. & J. led 7 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0048-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe victorious Presidents finished the season with a 10-0-1 record, their only blemish being a 0-0 tie with the University of California in the 1922 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0049-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was Charles Bowser (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), Fred Peters (left guard), Herb Stein (center), Harry Seidelson (right guard), John McLean (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Tom Holleran (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), John Anderson (right halfback), and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes entering the game for Pitt were Charles Winterburn, Nick Colonna, Leon Kelly, Fred Ewing, Lloyd Jordan, Mike Hartnett, John Clark, Charles Williams and Edmund Fredette. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0050-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThanksgiving Day 1921 was another exciting chapter in the Pitt versus Penn State football history. \"Fans who have been following their contests through the years can recall some sensational incidents, some tough battles and numerous spectacular individual performances.\" Pitt had just lost two straight games for the first time under head coach Glenn Warner and Penn State was unbeaten and possibly a victory away from an Eastern or National title. Fourth-year coach Hugo Bezdek had the Lions sitting at 7-0-1. Their only blemish was a 21 to 21 tie with Harvard at Harvard Stadium. The Lions had plenty of talent. Halfback Glenn Killinger was a consensus first team All-America. Fullback Joe Lightner, end Stan McCollum, plus both guards, Ray Baer and Joe Bedenk, were named second team All-America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0051-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nCoach Warner took his charges to the Kiski School grounds in Saltsburg, PA for a week of secluded training. The squad came back on Thursday morning, ate lunch in seclusion and went directly to the stadium for the 2:30 kick-off. Four changes were made to the Pitt lineup. Tackle Leon Kelly, fullback Nick Colonna, guard Fred Peters and end Lloyd Jordan were in the starting lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0052-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"The lion of Nittany Mountain, roving the country, seeking whom it might devour, stalked into the rain-soaked lair of the Panther of Pater Pitt this Thanksgiving Day. As the king of the beasts roared its defiance to the football world, the feline of 'Pop' Warner hurled itself upon the invader. In a sea of mud the monarchs of the jungle snarled, tore and ripped at each other, and at the end of an hour of furious action neither had been able to overcome the other. Penn State was unable to score, and so was Pitt, but that grim battle, fought in mire ankle deep, will never be forgotten by the 34,000 football mad fans who braved the elements to seek a seat in the jammed stands.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0053-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nFor the second year in a row the rivalry game ended in a scoreless tie. Pitt, the underdog, outplayed the Lions. Pitt had seven first downs to four for Penn State. Pitt gained 113 yards while State garnered 109. The sportswriters called it a \"moral victory\" for Pitt, since Penn State had been billed as the greatest team in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0054-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPerry Lewis summed it up best: \"And in this desperate fray Pitt won because it did not lose and Penn State lost because it did not win.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0055-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was Charles Bowser (left end), Harvey Harman (left tackle), Jack Sack (left guard), Herb Stein (center), Fred Peters (right guard), Leon Kelly (right tackle), Lloyd Jordan (right end), Tom Holleran (quarterback), Tom Davies (left halfback), John Anderson (right halfback) and Nick Colonna (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Frank Williams, Fred Ewing, Orville Hewitt and Charles Winterburn. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0056-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe 5-3-1 record of the 1921 Panthers was easily the worst in the Warner era. Warner accepted much of the responsibility.  \" 'I may say that I am to blame more than anyone else,' he told reporters. ' I realize I have become a little careless. We have been winning all along since I came to Pittsburgh. I have not maintained the same discipline and training as in the past. I have been inclined to let the loose ends take care of themselves, to permit players considerable freedom off the field. But believe me, I am going to get down to brass tacks next year and it will be a different story'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0057-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nQuarterback Tommy Holleran was elected captain for the 1922 football season at the annual grid banquet on December 2, 1921. The following were awarded varsity football letters: Tom Davies, Jack Sack, John McLean, John Anderson, Lloyd Jordan, John Clark, Charles Winterburn, Mike Hartnett, Charles Bowser, Herb Stein, Frank Williams, Orville Hewitt, Leon Kelly, Edmund Fredette, Charles Williams, Harvey Hartman, Harry Seidelson, Tom Holleran, Fred Ewing, Fred Peters, Nick Shuler and Nick Colonna and Manager Laurence Klinestiver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0058-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nPlayers lost to graduation were John McLean, Fred Peters, John Laughran, Leon Kelly, Harvey Harman, Fred Ewing, Herb Stein and Tom Davies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0059-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nGeorge I. Carson was chosen student football manager for the 1922 season. He was a veteran of World War I and a junior in the School of Economics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0060-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nHerb Stein \u2013 center (3rd team Walter Camp; 1st team Jack Veiock, International News, sporting editor; 1st team Football World of Columbus, Ohio; 1st team Carl Reed, Eastern Football Official; 1st team Henry L. Farrell, New York; 1st team Billy Evans, Youngstown Daily Vindicator;  1st team Ralph S. Davis, sports editor, The Pittsburgh Press; 1st team Walter Eckersall, Chicago Tribune;)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0061-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nTom Davies - halfback (2nd team Walter Camp; 2nd team Football World of Columbus, Ohio; 2nd team Carl A. Reed, Eastern Football Official; 2nd team Billy Evans, Youngstown Daily Vindicator; 3rd team Walter Eckersall, Chicago Tribune))", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044704-0062-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nOuting Magazine ranked 114 players from the 1921 season and four Panthers made their list \u2013 center Herb Stein, halfback Tom Davies, tackle Harvey Harman and guard Jack Sack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044705-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1921 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 40th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 35th in the National League. The Pirates finished second in the league standings with a record of 90\u201363. It would be the first that games would be aired on radio via the then new station KDKA-AM to listeners all over Pittsburgh, making that team the first in the MLB to employ radio broadcasters for game broadcasts on the then new medium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044705-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044705-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044705-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044705-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044705-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044706-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh mayoral election\nThe 1921 Pittsburgh mayoral election was held on Tuesday, November 8, 1921. Republican nominee William A. Magee was elected by a large margin over Democratic candidate William N. McNair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044706-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Background\nThe 1921 election was the last election under a law that prohibited mayors of Pittsburgh from serving consecutive terms. This law precluded incumbent mayor Edward V. Babcock from running for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044706-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Background\nThe nonpartisan election law governing the previous two mayoral elections was repealed, bringing an end to the nonpartisan blanket primary and a return to the party system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044706-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Republican primary\nFormer mayor William A. Magee, who had run for a non-consecutive second term in 1917 but lost to Babcock, ran yet again and won the Republican nomination over Joseph N. Mackrell. Magee's victory was aided by a truce in an ongoing feud with Republican boss and \"Maker of Mayors\" Max Leslie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044706-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh mayoral election, General election\nIn the November general election, Magee easily defeated Democratic candidate William N. McNair. McNair would be elected mayor twelve years later, ushering in an era of Democratic dominance in city politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044706-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Pittsburgh mayoral election, General election\n*McNair was also the nominee of the Prohibition and \"Lincoln\" parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044707-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Polish Football Championship\n1921 Polish Football Championship was the 2nd edition of the Polish Football Championship (Non-League) and 1st completed season ended with the selection of a winner. The championship was decided in final tournament played among five teams (winners of the regional A-Class championship). The champions were Cracovia, who won their 1st Polish title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044707-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Polish Football Championship, Competition modus\nThe final tournament started on 21 August 1921 and concluded on 30 October 1921 (spring-autumn system). The season was played as a round-robin tournament. The team at the top of the standings won the title. A total of 5 teams participated. Each team played a total of 8 matches, half at home and half away, two games against each other team. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044707-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Polish Football Championship, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Stefan Popiel (6 / -4), Eugeniusz Latacz (1 / -1), Gustaw Rogalski (1 / -2). Defenders: Tadeusz Synowiec (8), Stanis\u0142aw Mielech (1 / 3), Gustaw Nowak (1), Leon Sperling (1), Henryk Limanowski (1). Midfielders: Zdzis\u0142aw Stycze\u0144 (8), Ludwik Gintel (8 / 4), Stanis\u0142aw Cikowski (8 / 3), Stefan Fryc (8), Zygmunt Chru\u015bci\u0144ski (3 / 1), Tadeusz D\u0105browski (1). Forwards: J\u00f3zef Ka\u0142u\u017ca (8 / 9), Boles\u0142aw Kotapka (6 / 7), Adam Kogut (6 / 4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044708-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Portuguese legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 10 July 1921. Prior to the elections, the Republican Union had merged with the Evolutionist Party to form the Republican Liberal Party (PLR). The elections resulted in the PLR becoming the largest in Parliament, winning 79 of the 163 seats in the House of Representatives and 32 of the 71 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044708-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Portuguese legislative election\nThe government that was subsequently formed lasted only a few months, as on 19 October (the \"night of blood\"), a military coup resulted in the deaths of several prominent conservative figures including prime minister Ant\u00f3nio Granjo. New elections were held in January 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044709-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team\nThe 1921 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team represented Presbyterian College during the 1921 college football season. The Blue Hose's team captain was Marion Durant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044710-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1921 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1921 college football season. The team finished with a 4\u20133 record under eighth-year head coach Bill Roper. Princeton guard Stan Keck was a consensus first-team honoree on the 1921 College Football All-America Team, and two other players (center Al Wittmer and an end with the surname Sniveley) were selected as first-team All-Americans by at least one selector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044711-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Prussian state election\nState elections were held in the Free State of Prussia on 20 February 1921 to elect 406 of the 428 members of the Landtag of Prussia. The governing coalition of the Social Democratic Party, Centre Party, and German Democratic Party suffered major losses, losing one-third of its collective voteshare from 1919, but retained a narrow majority. The right-liberal German People's Party (DVP) and reactionary nationalist German National People's Party (DNVP) made the largest gains, with the DNVP becoming the second largest party by voteshare. The Communist Party of Germany contested its first Prussian election, winning 31 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044711-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Prussian state election\nNo election was held on the constituency of Oppeln due to the Upper Silesia plebiscite, which was held one month after the state elections. The delegation of 22 deputies which had been elected in Oppeln in 1919 continued in office until a 1922 by-election. The discrepancy between these results meant that the Centre Party held more seats in the Landtag than the DNVP after the 1921 election, despite winning fewer votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044711-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Prussian state election, Results\nNo election took place in constituency #9 (Oppeln); for this purpose, members of this constituency elected in the 1919 election retained their seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044713-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1921 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1921 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first season under head coach William Henry Dietz, the Boilermakers compiled a 1\u20136 record, finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference with a 1\u20134 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 95 to 9. E. R. Carman was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044714-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Racine Cardinals season\nThe 1921 Chicago Cardinals season was their second in the American Professional Football Association. Although a myth persists that the team billed itself as the \"Racine Cardinals\", by 1921, the press generally referred to the team as the \"Chicago Cardinals\" and references to Chris O'Brien's team with the Racine name were few. The team had no connection to Racine, Wisconsin and played at Normal Park on Chicago's Racine Avenue. The Cardinals failed to improve on their previous output of 6\u20132\u20132, winning only three APFA games. They finished eighth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044714-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Racine Cardinals season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044715-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1921 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its second season under head coach Frank Keaney, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044716-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1921 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1921 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Philip Arbuckle, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20132\u20131 against SWC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 144 to 128.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044717-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1921 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented the University of Richmond as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1921 college football season. Led by eighth-year head coach, Frank Dobson, Richmond compiled an overall record of 4\u20133\u20131 with a mark of 2\u20132\u20131 in conference play. 1921 was the team's final season in the SAIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044718-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Rochester Jeffersons season\nThe 1921 Rochester Jeffersons season was their second in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous record against league teams of 6\u20133\u20132, winning only two games. They finished tenth in the league. The Union Quakers were able to arrange a game with Rochester to make up for the loss of a game between the Quakers and the Canton Bulldogs. The Jeffersons played the Quakers to a 3\u20133 tie. Since the Jeffs were losing large amounts of money during the 1921 season and needed the revenue from the Union Quakers game, the APFA decided to not interfere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044718-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Rochester Jeffersons season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044719-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1921 Rock Island Independents season was their second in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous record against league opponents of 6\u20132\u20132, winning only four games. They finished fifth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044719-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Rock Island Independents season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044720-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Rose Bowl\nThe 1921 Rose Bowl, known at the time as the Tournament East-West Football Game, was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 1921 at Tournament Park in Pasadena, California. It was the seventh Rose Bowl Game. The California Golden Bears defeated the Ohio State Buckeyes by a score of 28\u20130 in the second Big Ten Conference versus Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) meeting in a Rose Bowl, the first being the 1902 Rose Bowl, which featured Michigan and Stanford. California's victory stood as the only Rose Bowl win for a PCC team over a Big Ten team until the 1953 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044720-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Rose Bowl\nCalifornia finished the season undefeated after handing Ohio State its first loss of the season. The Bears, who outscored their opponents 510\u201314 for the season, remained undefeated from 1920 until 1924. End Harold Muller was named Player of the Game. He completed a 53-yard touchdown pass to Brodie Stephens after receiving a toss from Pesky Sprott. Sprott scored two touchdowns after carrying the ball 20 times for 90 yards. It was the last time Ohio State was shut out until the 1993 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044721-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Russian Supreme Soviet election\nElections to the 9th All-Russian Congress of Soviets were held in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in the spring of 1921 (not to be confused with the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)). They were the second elections in the history of the Soviet government, with the first such election in 1919, also to the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, not including one to the Petrograd Soviet in 1917, before the last stage of the Russian Revolution. There was some tension that year because of the revolt of sailors in the Kronstadt rebellion, actions of the Workers Opposition and monarchists, recent failure of a \"communist uprising\" in Germany (so called March Action), all while the fierce Russian Civil War continued unabated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044721-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Russian Supreme Soviet election\nAs the Bolshevik party, later called the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was reshaped by the elections, the Soviet government felt pressured to take action, so it attempted to welcome foreign investments with agreements of cooperation with Great Britain, Persia, and Afghanistan, nationalized of mosques in Crimea and began to implement the New Economic Policy or NEP. While the foreign policy efforts by Soviet Russia led to increased recognition internationally, other efforts faltered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044721-0001-0001", "contents": "1921 Russian Supreme Soviet election\nThe following year, the Soviet Union would be formed with the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and the All-Union Congress of Soviets would serve as the unicameral legislature for the whole Soviet state, a position it would occupy until 1938 when the Supreme Soviet of Russia would be created.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044721-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Russian Supreme Soviet election, Conduct\nThe elections were considered to be a \"semi-free\" by some, because non-Bolshevik candidates could stand for office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044722-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1921 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1921 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach George \"Sandy\" Sanford, the Queensmen compiled a 4\u20135 record and were outscored by their opponents, 168 to 99. Coach Sanford was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044723-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1921 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Norwood Football Club and the Port Adelaide Football Club, held at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide on 8 October 1921. It was the 23rd annual Grand Final of the South Australian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1921 SAFL season. The match, attended by 34,000 spectators, was won by Port Adelaide by a margin of 8 points, marking the club's ninth premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044723-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 SAFL Grand Final, Teams\nPort Adelaide's team was not finalised until just before the game with Taylor, Lloyd and Mayne left out of the squad of 21 and Eric Dewar replacing Maurice Allingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044724-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 SAFL season\nThe 1921 South Australian Football League season was the 42nd season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044724-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 SAFL season\nThe competition expanded from seven to eight teams with Glenelg being admitted to the seniors after one year in the B Grade (Reserves).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044724-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 SAFL season\nThe season opened on Saturday 7 May with the opening fixture between West Adelaide and Glenelg, and concluded on Saturday 8 October with the Grand Final, in which Minor Premiers Port Adelaide went on to record its 9th premiership, defeating Norwood by 8 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044724-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 SAFL season\nSouth Adelaide, Sturt also made the top (final) four teams and participated in the finals series. North Adelaide, West Torrens, West Adelaide, Glenelg all missed the top four. Glenelg finished winless (as they also did in next three seasons 1922\u20131924) to \"win\" the wooden spoon in its first season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044725-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1921 SMU Mustangs football team was an American football team that represented Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1921 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach J. Burton Rix, the team compiled a 1\u20136\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 92 to 15. The team played its home games at Armstrong Field in University Park, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044726-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 SNETA Farman Goliath ditching\nThe 1921 SNETA Farman Goliath ditching occurred on 26 August 1921 when a Farman F.60 Goliath of Syndicat National d'Etude du Transport A\u00e9rienne ditched in the North Sea off the coast of Belgium. The aircraft was operating a mail flight from Croydon Airport, United Kingdom to Brussels-Evere Airport, Belgium. The aircraft was later salvaged, repaired and returned to service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044726-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 SNETA Farman Goliath ditching, Aircraft and crew\nThe accident aircraft was Farman F.60 Goliath O-BLAN, msn 7248/17. The crew consisted of pilot Paul Delsenne, a French Air Force aviator, and mechanic Raymond Rijckers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044726-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 SNETA Farman Goliath ditching, Ditching\nThe aircraft, operated by Syndicat National d'Etude du Transport A\u00e9rienne (SNETA), was operating a mail flight from Croydon Airport, United Kingdom to Brussels-Evere Airport, Belgium. It had departed from Croydon at 12:25. One witness, a gendarme, reported hearing \"an explosion\" at 13:32 and seeing the structural collapse of the aircraft before it came down in the English Channel 3 nautical miles (5.6\u00a0km) off Calais, France. The accident was reported by the Gendarme by telegraph to Calais. The report was passed on to the Gendarmerie at Boulogne and Gravelines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044726-0002-0001", "contents": "1921 SNETA Farman Goliath ditching, Ditching\nVarious fishing boats, yachts and submarines were dispatched to search for the aircraft. The wreckage was located 3 nautical miles (5.6\u00a0km) off the coast. The accident was also witnessed by Herbert Sullivan, on board the yacht Zola. He sent a radiogram reporting the accident. A bag of mail was recovered by Sullivan, it was subsequently forwarded to authorities in Brussels. The South Eastern and Chatham Railway ship Maid of Orleans received the radiogram and relayed it to the General Post Office in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044726-0002-0002", "contents": "1921 SNETA Farman Goliath ditching, Ditching\nThe wreckage of the aircraft was later reported by the steamship Tregenna to be off the coast of Belgium (). Both crew, pilot and mechanic, were reported as missing. The accident was the first involving the Farman Goliath in civil service. The aircraft was subsequently recovered and repaired, returning to service in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044727-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1921 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1921 college football season. In their first season under head coach Stephen G. O'Rourke, the Billikens compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 148 to 76. The team played its home games at St. Louis University Athletic Field on the school's campus in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044728-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Saint Mary's Saints football team\nThe 1921 Saint Mary's Saints football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1921 college football season. In their first season under head coach Slip Madigan, the Gaels compiled a 4\u20133 record and  outscored their opponents by a combined total of 155 to 70.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044728-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Saint Mary's Saints football team\nMadigan was hired as Saint Mary's head football coach in January 1921. He played center for the Notre Dame football team from 1916 to 1919 and was the football coach at Columbia College in 1920. He remained the coach at St. Mary's for 19 years through the 1939 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044729-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 San Diego East-West Christmas Classic\nThe 1921 San Diego East-West Christmas Classic was a college football postseason bowl game between the Centre Praying Colonels and the Arizona Wildcats. The Colonels beat the Wildcats 38-0 in the first ever Christmas Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044729-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 San Diego East-West Christmas Classic, Background\nSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic Association champion Centre was undefeated going into this game. Their upset over Harvard is considered one of the greatest upsets in college history. Arizona was in their first bowl game, led by Harold \"Nosey\" McClellan and his 124 points during the scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044729-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 San Diego East-West Christmas Classic, Game summary\nRed Roberts scored the first touchdown five minutes into the match. Bo McMillin went over the right tackle for another score. Centre led 18-0 at the half as Arizona was held to no first downs in two quarters of play. Arizona made an attempt to drive towards a score, but Centre intercepted an Arizona pass to keep the game scoreless. Centre's potent attack and relentless defense stifled the Wildcats. Herb Covington scored on a punt return and a sweep to seal the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044729-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 San Diego East-West Christmas Classic, Aftermath\nCentre would play in the 1922 Dixie Classic a week later, but lose in the game that started the 12th man tradition. This was Centre's final bowl win. Arizona would have to wait until 1949 to make another bowl game and 1986 to win one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044730-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 San Diego State Professors football team\nThe 1921 San Diego State football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1921 college football season. The team did not have a formal nickname in 1921. The \"Professors\" name was sometimes used, but local newspapers simply referred to the team either as \"State\" or the \"Junior College\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044730-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 San Diego State Professors football team\n1921 not only saw the first season of intercollegiate football for San Diego State, but it was also the first year San Diego State was a four-year institution. San Diego State competed in the Southern California Junior College Conference (SCJCC) from 1921 to 1924. The team was led by head coach Charles E. Peterson, and played home games at Balboa Stadium and at the College Field on campus. They finished the season with four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 1\u20133 SCJCC). The team scored 60 points in their ten games while giving up 100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044731-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 San Diego mayoral election\nThe 1921 San Diego mayoral election was held on April 5, 1921, to elect the mayor for San Diego. In the primary election, former mayor James E. Wadham and former City Councilmember John L. Bacon received the most votes and advanced to the runoff. Bacon was then elected mayor with a majority of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044731-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIncumbent Mayor Louis J. Wilde declined to stand for reelection, calling the position of mayor a thankless job. The main three candidates to succeed Wilde were former mayor James E. Wadham, former City Councilmember John L. Bacon, and attorney Frank H. Heskett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044731-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nOn March 22, 1921, Wadham received the highest number of votes in the primary election, followed by Bacon, allowing both men to advance to the runoff. Heskett, who came in third and was therefore eliminated, actively supported Wadham for the runoff. On April 5, 1921, Bacon narrowly defeated Wadham by 82 votes out of 16,522. Wadham appealed to the superior court for a recount, but this did not change the outcome. Bacon therefore assumed the office of the mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044732-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1921 San Jose State Spartans football team represented State Teachers College at San Jose during the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044732-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThis was the first season of intercollegiate football for San Jose State since 1900. The 1921 team was led by head coach David Wooster, and they played home games at Spartan Field in San Jose, California. The team finished the season with a record of one win and five losses (1\u20135). The Spartans were outscored by their opponents 35\u2013141 for the season. In 1922, they became a charter member of the California Coast Conference (CCC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044733-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Santa Clara Missionites football team\nThe 1921 Santa Clara Missionites football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University during the 1921 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20130 record, shut out five of six opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 224 to 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044733-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Santa Clara Missionites football team\nOn September 1, 1921, Santa Clara hired Harry G. Buckingham as its football coach. He played football as a tackle at Princeton and later coached at Colorado School of Mines and Memphis University. He remained as Santa Clara's football coach for two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044734-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Santos FC season\nThe 1921 season was the tenth season for Santos FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044735-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Saskatchewan general election\nThe 1921 Saskatchewan general election was held on June 9, 1921, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044735-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Saskatchewan general election\nThe Liberal Party of Saskatchewan of Premier William M. Martin was re-elected \u2013 although with a diminished share of the popular vote, and a reduced caucus in the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044735-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Saskatchewan general election\nThe opposition Conservative Party \u2013 led by Donald McLean \u2013 fractured: it nominated only seven candidates, and won only two seats. Its share of the popular vote fell from about 36% to less than 4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044735-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Saskatchewan general election\nIt appears that many Conservatives ran as independents or Independent Conservatives. These two groups won over 29% of the vote, and voters elected a total of eight Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) under these banners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044735-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Saskatchewan general election\nThe Progressive Party of Saskatchewan made its first appearance, winning six of the seven ridings that it contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044735-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Saskatchewan general election, Results\nNote: * Party did not nominate candidates in previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044735-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Saskatchewan general election, Members of the Legislative Assembly elected, August 9, 1921\nNote: George Langley was acclaimed on August 9, 1921 as no other candidate stepped forward during the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 95], "content_span": [96, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044736-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Sevier Valley earthquake\nThe 1921 Sevier Valley earthquake was a series of three earthquakes. The primary quake was a magnitude Mw6.3 earthquake that occurred on Thursday, 29 September 1921 at approximately 7:12 AM MT in Elsinore, Utah, United States. The first aftershock occeured in the evening on the same day, and a second aftershock occurred two days later on 1 October. No people were killed in the quake or in the subsequent aftershocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044736-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Sevier Valley earthquake, Earthquake\nThe primary earthquake struck on Thursday 29 September 1921 at approximately 7:12 AM MT in Elsinore, Utah, United States, lasting for 7\u201310 seconds. This quake was preceded by several weeks of smaller quakes. A major aftershock occurred on the same day at approximately 7:30 PM MT, and a second major aftershock occurred on Saturday, 1 October at approximately 8:32 AM MT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044736-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Sevier Valley earthquake, Earthquake, Magnitude and intensity\nThe initial quake was a Mw6.3 and an intensity of VIII (\"Severe\"). The official USGS report in their historical earthquakes list stated a magnitude of Mw5.2 and an intensity of VIII (\"Severe\"). An official USGS report published in 1988 assigned the modified magnitude of Mw6.3. It was felt in an area of between 2,500 square kilometres (970\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) and 5,100 square kilometres (2,000\u00a0sq\u00a0mi), which is considered a small area for a quake of this size. The farthest distance from the epicenter for the felt area was 25 miles (40\u00a0km). The quake lasted several seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044736-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Sevier Valley earthquake, Earthquake, Magnitude and intensity\nThe first major aftershock was a Mw5.7 and an intensity of VII (\"Very Strong\"). The epicenter was at the same location as the initial quake, and the felt area was similar. The second major aftershock was the same magnitude and intensity as the initial quake, was in the same location, and felt in a similarly sized area. This quake was reported as \"quick and short as the detonation of a cannon\". The quakes were felt as far north as Salina and as far south as Marysvale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044736-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Sevier Valley earthquake, Destruction\nDamage to chimneys and brick walls from the initial quake was \"considerable\". Over US$100,000 in damages were caused (over US$1.44 million in 2020) by the primary quake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044736-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Sevier Valley earthquake, Destruction\nThe town of Elsinore, reported sunken foundations, damaged roofs from collapsing chimneys and brick walls, and brick, adobe, and stone buildings were significantly damaged. More than half of the residences in the town were seriously damaged, a dozen were damaged enough to be condemned, and most residences received some cracking and plaster damage. The newly built schoolhouse had walls collapse and a damaged roof, causing it to have to be rebuilt. Damage in Monroe included collapsed pipe trenches, cracked buildings, and the hot springs at the town turned \"blood red\" from iron oxide. Large boulders were dislodged and some landslides were reported in canyons near Monroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044736-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Sevier Valley earthquake, Destruction\nThe first major aftershock\u2014in the evening on the same day\u2014did further damage to structures, especially those already affected by the primary quake. Structures in Monroe received significantly more damage from this aftershock. Damage was also reported in Richfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044736-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Sevier Valley earthquake, Destruction\nOn 1 October, the second major aftershock destroyed many of the damaged buildings, including a paint store in Elsinore. It also caused new damage to undamaged buildings, and caused previously-damaged buildings to be completely destroyed. More large boulders were dislodged and additional landslides were caused in various canyons near the affected towns. Monroe was especially hard hit, with almost all chimneys being destroyed and many buildings being damaged beyond repair. A man seated high on a bank of a river was thrown down to the edge of the river, the hot springs were discolored by iron oxide again, and the Monroe City Hall was \"shattered\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044736-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Sevier Valley earthquake, Destruction\nNo people were killed in the quake, though at least two were injured by falling bricks or plaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044737-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1921 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044738-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Shaw Bears football team\nThe 1921 Shaw Bears football team was an American football team that represented Shaw University as a member of the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1921 college football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Henry B. Hucles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044739-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia and New Zealand\nThe 1921 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia and New Zealand was the third tour made by the Springboks rugby team, and their first tour to Australia and New Zealand. South Africa played three Test matches against the All Blacks. The series was drawn 1\u2013all, and the long-running controversy between the countries over the All Blacks' inclusion of Maori players began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044739-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia and New Zealand\nThe Springboks played five matches in Australia, winning them all. The three most important matches against New South Wales, were retroactively accorded Test status by the Australian Rugby Union in 1986, but remain as tour matches only for the South African Rugby Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044739-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia and New Zealand\nSouth Africa then played nineteen matches in New Zealand, winning fifteen, losing two and drawing two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044739-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia and New Zealand, Match summary\nComplete list of matches played by the Springboks in Australia and New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044740-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 South African general election\nGeneral elections were held in South Africa on 8 February 1921 to elect the 134 members of the House of Assembly. The South African Party, which since the previous election had fused with the Unionist Party, won an absolute majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044740-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 South African general election, Delimitation of electoral divisions\nThe South Africa Act 1909 had provided for a delimitation commission to define the boundaries for each electoral division. The representation by province, under the third delimitation report of 1919, is set out in the table below. The figures in brackets are the number of electoral divisions in the previous (1913) delimitation. If there is no figure in brackets then the number was unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044740-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 South African general election, Delimitation of electoral divisions\nThe electoral divisions used for this general election were the same as those for the 1920 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044741-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 South American Championship\nThe 1921 South American Championship was the fifth continental championship for nations in South America. It was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, from October 2 to 30, 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044741-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 South American Championship\nThe participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay (which debuted in this edition) and Uruguay. Chile was also invited but withdrew due to internal problems in the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044741-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 South American Championship\nArgentina won the tournament, being also its first official title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044741-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 South American Championship, Squads\nFor a complete list of participating squads see: 1921 South American Championship squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044741-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 South American Championship, Summary\nThere was great expectations for the final match between Argentina and Uruguay. Sebasti\u00e1n Garc\u00eda, president of Liga Rosarina de Football, made the arrangements for people to attend the match travelling from Rosario to Buenos Aires, with tickets at low prices. Near 3,000 people from Rosario travelled to support fellow citizens Julio Libonatti, Blas Saruppo, Adolfo Celli and Florindo Bearzotti. The train departed at 6 a.m., returning to Rosario at 6 p.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044741-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 South American Championship, Summary\nTo take pressure off the players, Argentine executives carried them to a training camp in Tigre, Buenos Aires Province. Bocce, fishing and music were some of the activities during their time there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044741-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 South American Championship, Summary\nThe Friday before the final, while the Uruguayan players played basketball in their camp in Vicente L\u00f3pez, the Argentine executives moved the players from Tigre to a hotel in Buenos Aires downtown, where they were strictly controlled. No one could escape from there, although the duo Carlos Gardel\u2013Jos\u00e9 Razzano were performing at Teatro Esmeralda, not far from the hotel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044741-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 South American Championship, Final positions\nArgentina: Tesoriere; Celli, Bearzotti; J. L\u00f3pez, Dellavalle, E. Solari; Calomino, Libonatti, Saruppo, Echeverr\u00eda, Gonz\u00e1lez", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044742-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 South American Championship squads\nThese are the squads for the countries that played in the 1921 South American Championship. The participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. The teams plays in a single round-robin tournament, earning two points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044743-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 South Australian state election\nState elections were held in South Australia on 9 and 16 April 1921. All 46 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Union government led by Premier of South Australia Henry Barwell defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition John Gunn. Each district elected multiple members, with voters casting multiple votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044743-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 South Australian state election\nThe coalition between the National Labor Party and the Liberal Union had collapsed in 1920, and the National Labor Party contested the election as the Progressive Country Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044743-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 South Australian state election\nSouth Australian state election, 9 April 1921House of Assembly << 1918\u20131924 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044744-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1921 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Led by head coach Sol Metzger, the Gamecocks finished with a record of 5\u20131\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044745-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1921 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State University as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its third season under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 255 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044746-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 South Londonderry by-election\nThe South Londonderry by-election of 1921 was held on 29 August 1921. The by-election was held due to the appointment as Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland of the incumbent UUP MP, Denis Henry. It was won unopposed by the UUP candidate Robert Chichester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044746-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 South Londonderry by-election\nChichester died less than four months later, leading to a further by-election in January 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044747-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Southern Branch Cubs football team\nThe 1921 Southern Branch Cubs football team represented the Southern Branch of the University of California in the 1921 college football season in its third year of existence. The team was coached by Harry Trotter and finished the season with a 0\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044748-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1921 SIAA Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 25\u2013March 1, 1921, at Municipal Auditorium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Kentucky Wildcats won their first Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association title, led by head coach George Buchheit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 78], "section_span": [78, 78], "content_span": [79, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044748-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Kentucky Wildcats defeated the pre-tournament favorite Georgia Bulldogs, on a free throw by Bill King. Georgia beat rival Georgia Tech in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 78], "section_span": [78, 78], "content_span": [79, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044749-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe 1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044749-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe season began on September 23 with conference member Chattanooga visiting Athens. Conference play began on September 24 with Alabama defeating Howard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044749-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nCentre, Georgia Tech, Georgia, and Vanderbilt can all claim Southern championships. Centre and Georgia Tech both posted unblemished conference records. Georgia and Vanderbilt tied each other in their contest deciding a champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044749-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThis is the last year before many major programs move to the Southern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044749-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe following includes the composite All-Southern  eleven awarded gold badges and formed by 30 sports writers culled by the Atlanta Constitution and Atlanta Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 104], "content_span": [105, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044750-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Southwark South East by-election\nThe Southwark South East by-election, 1921 was a parliamentary by-election held on 14 December 1921 for the British House of Commons constituency of Southwark South East, in the Metropolitan Borough of Southwark in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044750-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Southwark South East by-election\nThe seat had become vacant on the death of the constituency's Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament (MP), James Arthur Dawes. Dawes had been MP for Southwark South East since the 1918 election, and before that Walworth since the January 1910 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044751-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team\nThe 1921 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Normal School\u2014now known as Texas State University\u2013as an independent during the 1921 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Oscar W. Strahan, the team finished the season with a record of 7\u20130, posting the program's first undefeated season. The Texas Normal championship also earned entry into the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA). Pete Shand's was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044752-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1921 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Institute of Liberal and Technical Learning (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1921 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach T. R. Mobley, the team compiled a 9\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044753-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1921 Spring Hill Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the Spring Hill College as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its third season under head coach Moon Ducote, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record. Three of its losses coming against college football powerhouses, Alabama, Auburn, and LSU. Spring Hill held both Alabama and LSU to 7\u20137 ties in the first half of those games. The final game of the season was a 28\u20137 loss to Mississippi College, which was led by College Football Hall of Fame member Goat Hale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044754-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1921 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing third in the American League with a record of 81 wins and 73 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044754-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044754-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044754-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044754-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044754-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044755-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1921 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 40th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 30th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 87\u201366 during the season and finished 3rd in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044755-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nRogers Hornsby hit .397 in 1921, and his 21 home runs were second in the league. He also led the league in on-base percentage (.458), slugging percentage (.639), runs (131), RBI (126), doubles (44), and triples (18).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044755-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044755-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044755-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044755-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044755-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044756-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 St. Xavier Saints football team\nThe 1921 St. Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented St. Xavier College (later renamed Xavier University) as in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1921 college football season. In its second season under head coach Joseph A. Meyer, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 171 to 49.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044757-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Stanford football team\nThe 1921 Stanford football team represented Stanford University in the 1921 college football season. They were coached by Eugene Van Gent in his only season as head coach. The team played most of its home games at the 15,000-seat Stanford Field while construction on the new 60,000-seat Stanford Stadium was being completed. Stanford Stadium officially opened for the final game, the Big Game against California, in which the Bears defeated Stanford 42\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044758-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1921 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Ottawa Senators and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. The Senators defeated Vancouver three games to two in the best-of-five game series to become the first team to win back-to-back Cup championships since the 1912/1913 Quebec Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044758-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nOttawa won the first half of the 1920\u201321 NHL regular season while the Toronto St. Patricks won the second half, setting up a two-game total goals series between the two clubs to determine the NHL title. The Senators recorded 5\u20130 and 2\u20130 shutout victories to advance to the Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044758-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nMeanwhile, Vancouver finished the 1920\u201321 PCHA regular season in first place with a 13\u201311 record, and defeated the second place Seattle Metropolitans in a championship series to win the PCHA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044758-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe series took place at Vancouver's Denman Arena, where the attendance per game during the series averaged over 10,000 people. The attendance for the first game was 11,000, setting a new world record for the largest crowd to see a hockey game, only to be topped in the fifth game. The Millionaires won games one and four with victories of 3\u20131 and 3\u20132, respectively. The Senators were victorious in games two and three with 4\u20133 and 3\u20132 wins. Then in the fifth game, Jack Darragh scored both of Ottawa's goals in the 2\u20131 victory to clinch the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044758-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nIn game one, played under western rules of seven-men hockey, the Millionaires took a 2\u20130 lead after the first period on goals by Alf Skinner and Art Duncan. Smokey Harris scored in the second to stretch the lead to 3\u20130 before Darragh put Ottawa on the board with five minutes to play in the second. The third period was scoreless, giving the first win and the series lead to the Millionaires. Skinner was badly cut in the game and was sent to the hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044758-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nIn game two, played under eastern rules of six-man hockey, the Millionaires took the lead 3\u20132 after one period on goals by Harris, Duncan and Jack Adams. Ottawa tied it the second on a goal by Darragh. Punch Broadbent scored the winning goal with four minutes to play in the third period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044758-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nGame three was again played under western rules. Skinner remained out. Lloyd Cook opened the scoring for Vancouver in the second minute but Darragh countered for Ottawa five minutes later. Ottawa took the lead in the second with goals by Cy Denneny and Sprague Cleghorn before Jack Adams countered for Vancouver seven minutes later. Ottawa held off the Millionaires with a strong defensive third period to win the game and take the series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044758-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nGame four was played under eastern rules. The first period was scoreless. Skinner put Vancouver ahead early in the second but Boucher tied it up for Ottawa and the teams entered the third period tied 1\u20131. In the third, Skinner scored again and Cook scored to put Vancouver up by two goals. Broadbent scored for Ottawa a minute later. Vancouver held off the Senators to win the game and tie the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044758-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nIn the fifth and deciding game, it was estimated that 12,000 attended and 3,000 were turned away. Skinner scored to put Vancouver up 1\u20130 after the first period. Darragh scored twice for Ottawa in the second period to put the Senators ahead with one period to play. With two minutes to play, Cook was body-checked by Eddie Gerard and retaliated. Cleghorn then decked Cook with a punch to the jaw and a free-for-all broke out, only ended by the police going onto the ice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044758-0008-0001", "contents": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe three were penalized and Ottawa finished the game with five players, while Vancouver finished with six. Ottawa held on to win the game 2\u20131 and the series and retained the championship. After the game, the teams exchanged sweaters and much of the Ottawas' equipment was taken away by souvenir hunters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044758-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nDarragh led the Senators in scoring with five goals during the series, while goaltender Clint Benedict only allowed just 12 goals in the five games, earning a 2.40 goals-against average. Since all games were played in Vancouver, the three wins by the Senators meant they were the first team to win three road games in a Final series. Darragh had had to get special permission from his job with Ottawa Dairy Company, at the request of Ottawa mayor Frank Plant, to play in the final. Alf Skinner led the scoring for Vancouver with four goals. It was the final Stanley Cup series for Cyclone Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044758-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nVancouver coach Frank Patrick remarked after the series: \"You have the greatest team I have ever saw. Ottawa ought to be proud of those boys. Their defensive system is marvellous. They are better than the 'Little Men of Iron', the 'Silver Seven' or any other sextet I have ever watched. It was no disgrace to lose to that aggregation.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044758-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1921 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran. The Senators never did engrave their name on the Cup for their championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044758-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nIt was not until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words \"1921 Ottawa Senators\" was put onto its then-new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044758-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Senators players and staff were eligible to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044758-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Coaching and administrative staff\nJust like the previous season, the Senators never engraved their name on the Cup for their 1921 championship. It was not until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words \"1921 Ottawa Senators\" was put onto its then-new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 81], "content_span": [82, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044759-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Sultan Hussein Cup Final\n1921 Sultan Hussein Cup Final, was the final match of the 1920\u201321 Sultan Hussein Cup, was between El-Mokhtalat (Zamalek SC now) and Schroeders from Great Britain, El-Mokhtalat won the match 2\u20131 after extra time  (1\u20131 before extra time), became the 1st Egyptian team to win the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044760-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Swedish general election\nEarly general elections were held in Sweden between 10 and 26 September 1921. In the first elections held under universal suffrage, the Swedish Social Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 93 of the 230 seats in the Second Chamber of the Riksdag. Party leader Hjalmar Branting formed his second government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044760-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Swedish general election, Background\nBefore the elections in 1921, the Social Democratic Left Party of Sweden accepted Lenin's April Theses. It was renamed the Communist Party of Sweden, whilst a breakaway faction of some 6,000 socialists who had been excluded by the communists as non-revolutionary elements kept the previous name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044760-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Swedish general election, Electoral system\nIn 1921, a universal and equal suffrage was introduced for men and women alike, and the Riksdag finally achieved a system of democratic representation for all citizens who were at least 23 years old on election day. Nevertheless, it was still possible, even after 1921, to exclude certain groups from the right to vote. An example was individuals who had been declared incapable of managing their own affairs by a court of law. This limitation of the franchise disappeared only in 1989 when the Riksdag abolished incapacitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044760-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Swedish general election, Electoral system\nIt signified the five first women MPS to be elected to the Swedish Parliament after the women suffrage of 1919, with Kerstin Hesselgren in the Upper chamber, and Nelly Th\u00fcring (Social Democrat), Agda \u00d6stlund (Social Democrat) Elisabeth Tamm (liberal) and Bertha Wellin (Conservative) in the Lower chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044760-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Swedish general election, Electoral system\nAlongside the universal franchise reform, a parliamentary system of government developed and gained acceptance, implying that the government requires the Riksdag's confidence and support for all major decisions. As of 1921, all major treaties with foreign states had to be approved by the Riksdag, and the two chambers of the Riksdag now elected their own Speakers along with two deputy speakers each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044760-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Swedish general election, Aftermath\nAs a result of the election Prime Minister Oscar von Sydow resigned and was replaced by Hjalmar Branting who also became Foreign Minister of Sweden. Although the non-socialist parties held a majority in the second chamber, Branting was able to hold office through being the largest party and reaching cross-ideological consensus in the chamber. The centre-right majority took over the governing in 1923 under Ernst Trygger following a parliamentary loss for the Social Democrats over unemployment protection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044761-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Swiss referendums\nFour referendums were held in Switzerland during 1921. The first two were held on 30 January on holding referendums on treaties that would be valid for at least 15 years and on abolishing the military judiciary. The treaty proposal was approved, whilst the abolishment of the military judiciary was rejected. The third and fourth were held on 22 May on add articles 37bis and 37ter on road traffic and aviation to the constitution, and on only adding article 37ter on aviation. Both were approved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044761-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Swiss referendums, Background\nThe referendums on treaties and the military judiciary were both popular initiatives, whilst the two on amending the constitution were both mandatory referendums. Both types required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044762-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1921 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044763-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1921 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1921 college football season. Led by William L. Driver in his second and final year as head coach, the Horned Frogs compiled an overall record of 6\u20133\u20131 with a mark of 2\u20131 in TIAA play. TCU played their home games at Panther Park in Fort Worth, Texas. The team's captain was Chester Fowler, who played halfback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044764-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Talladega football team\nThe 1921 Talladega football team was an American football team that represented the Talladega College during the 1921 college football season. In its second season under head coach Jubie Bragg, the team compiled a \u2013 record. Talladega was recognized as the 1921 black college national co-champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044764-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Talladega football team\nIn November 1921, The Birmingham News reported that Talladega's quarterback \"Skeats\" Gordon was \"reputed to have been showing dazzling ability all this year.\" Other players on the 1920 Talladega team included fullback Edwards from Anniston, halfback Spencer from Edgewater, and halfback Webber from King's Mountain, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044764-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Talladega football team\nTalladega College was and remains a historically black college located in Talladega, Alabama. Due to segregation, Talladega and other historically black colleges and universities played games among themselves. In 1920, the Pittsburgh Courier, an African-American weekly newspaper, began selecting national champions from the black college football teams. The Courier selected Talladega as the co-champion in both 1920 and 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane\nThe Tampa Bay hurricane of 1921 (also known as the 1921 Tarpon Springs hurricane) was the most recent major hurricane to strike the Tampa Bay Area and the second latest major hurricane to strike the continental United States in the calendar year on record, behind Hurricane Zeta in 2020. The eleventh tropical cyclone, sixth tropical storm, and fifth hurricane of the season, the storm developed from a trough in the southwestern Caribbean Sea on October\u00a020. Initially a tropical storm, the system moved northwestward and intensified into a hurricane on October\u00a022 and a major hurricane by October\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0000-0001", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane\nLater that day, the hurricane peaked as a Category\u00a04 on the modern day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale with maximum sustained winds of 140\u00a0mph (220\u00a0km/h). After entering the Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane gradually curved northeastward and weakened to a Category\u00a03 before making landfall near Tarpon Springs, Florida, late on October\u00a025, becoming the first major hurricane to hit the area since a hurricane in 1848. The storm quickly weakened to a Category\u00a01 hurricane while crossing Central Florida, before reaching the Atlantic Ocean early on the following day. Thereafter, system moved east-southeastward and remained fairly steady in intensity before weakening to a tropical storm late on October\u00a029. The storm was then absorbed by a larger extratropical cyclone early the next day, with the remnants of the hurricane soon becoming indistinguishable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane\nThe storm brought strong winds to the Swan Islands, including hurricane-force winds on the main island. Heavy rains fell in Cuba, particularly in Pinar del R\u00edo Province, but only minor damage occurred. In Florida, storm surge and abnormally high tides caused damage along much of the state's west coast from Pasco County southward. Several neighborhoods and sections of Tampa were inundated, especially in Ballast Point, DeSoto Park, Edgewater Park, Hyde Park, Palmetto Beach, and other areas in the vicinity of Bayshore Boulevard. Strong winds also damaged hundreds of trees, signs, buildings, and homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0001-0001", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane\nFour deaths occurred in Tampa, three from drownings and another after a man touched a live wire. The storm left two additional fatalities in St. Petersburg. A number of streets in Tarpon Springs were littered with masses of debris, with many structures and trees suffering extensive damage. Southward in Manatee County and Sarasota County, many waterfront communities along Sarasota Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, such as Cortez and Sarasota, suffered heavy structural losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0001-0002", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane\nStrong winds occurred as far east as the Atlantic coast of the state, though wind damage east of the Tampa Bay area was generally limited to downed trees and power lines, resulting in power outages, particularly in Orlando. Agriculture throughout the state experienced significant impact as well, including over $2\u00a0million (equivalent to $20\u00a0million in 2019) in damage and the loss of at least 800,000\u00a0boxes of citrus crops alone. Overall, the hurricane left at least eight deaths and about $10\u00a0million (equivalent to $120\u00a0million in 2019) in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Meteorological history\nIn mid-October, a significant drop in atmospheric pressures over the western Caribbean Sea coincided with the development of a trough on October\u00a017. Observations suggested that a circulation formed on October\u00a020, with the Atlantic hurricane database listing a tropical storm beginning at 00:00\u00a0UTC, with the system was situated about 95\u00a0mi (155\u00a0km) southeast of the Archipelago of San Andr\u00e9s, Providencia and Santa Catalina. The cyclone initially moved slowly northwestward due to a high pressure system over Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0002-0001", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Meteorological history\nEarly on October\u00a022, the storm intensified into a Category 1 hurricane, based on sustained winds of 81\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) on Great Swan Island. The hurricane strengthened significantly over the northwestern Caribbean, becoming a Category 2 hurricane at 00:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a023 and a Category 3 hurricane six hours later. Around 18:00\u00a0UTC, the cyclone reached Category\u00a04 intensity and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 140\u00a0mph (220\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 941\u00a0mbar (27.8\u00a0inHg). The latter was observed by the schooner Virginia, while the former was estimated using the southern wind-pressure relationship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Meteorological history\nEarly on October\u00a024, the hurricane moved northward across the Yucat\u00e1n Channel and entered the Gulf of Mexico. Thereafter, the system gradually curved to the northeast as the high pressure weakened and the storm became under the influence of a southwesterly air current. At 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a025, the cyclone weakened to a Category\u00a03 hurricane. About 10\u00a0hours later, the hurricane made landfall near Tarpon Springs, Florida, with maximum sustained winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0003-0001", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe storm further weakened to a Category\u00a01 hurricane over Central Florida early on October\u00a026, about six hours before emerging into the Atlantic Ocean near New Smyrna Beach. Reaching the Atlantic with winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h), the hurricane briefly re-strengthened to reach winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h) early on October\u00a027. It then moved east-southeastward after the high pressure weakened further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0003-0002", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Meteorological history\nLate on October\u00a029, the system accelerated northeastward and weakened to a tropical storm, before being absorbed by a large extratropical cyclone about 430\u00a0mi (690\u00a0km) southeast of Bermuda at 00:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a030. About six hours later, the remnants of the hurricane became indistinguishable. These remnants were the second storm encountered by USS Olympia in its Atlantic crossing with the American unknown soldier from World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Preparations\nForecasters at the United States Weather Bureau issued advisories for ships and oceangoing vessels, while posting hurricane warnings for areas in western Florida stretching from Key West to Apalachicola on October\u00a024 and October\u00a025. Additionally, storm warnings were issued eastward from mouth of the Mississippi River and along the east coast of Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nIn Cuba, heavy rainfall in Pinar del R\u00edo Province caused rivers and creeks to rise. However, only minimal damage was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nThe hurricane passed to the west of the Florida Keys as a Category\u00a04 hurricane. Its large wind field caused tropical storm force winds to the islands, with the highest wind report being 48\u00a0mph (71\u00a0km/h) in Key West. Rainfall from the hurricane's outer bands was intermittent, and storm tides of 5\u00a0ft (1.5\u00a0m) were reported. Further north, Captiva and Sanibel islands were completely inundated with water. In Punta Rassa, the majority of homes were either extensively damaged or washed away. Most highways leading out of Fort Myers were impassible due to high water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0006-0001", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nDamage to railroad tracks resulted in a suspension of service for three days. On Estero Island, a number of buildings were damaged, including the casinos, cottages, and Crescent Beach resort. The storm also destroyed the mausoleum of Dr. Cyrus Teed, the founder of Koreshanity. Damage in Lee County reached about $1.5\u00a0million. Along the Myakka River near Boca Grande, the railroad bridge washed away, while the storm also destroyed two vehicular bridges over the Charlotte Harbor Bay. The streets of Punta Gorda were inundated, where a tide of 7\u00a0ft (2.1\u00a0m) above normal was recorded. One death occurred in the city due to drowning. At Egmont Key, above normal tides forced 75\u00a0people to seek shelter in the lighthouse. The entire island was inundated by water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nIn Manatee County, the storm demolished much of the waterfront not only along Tampa Bay, but also Sarasota Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, On Passage Key, sustained winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h) and a storm surge of 10.5\u00a0ft (3.2\u00a0m). During the storm, a cyclone-induced tidal wave was reported to have washed away the island's vegetation, which never rebounded. Southward on Anna Maria Island, the storm washed away high ground that was once a characteristic of the north end of the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0007-0001", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nIn the small fishing village of Cortez, the storm destroyed all of the community's fish houses and docks. The storm surge completely flooded the area up to 67th Street in Bradenton. Cortez's residents, with little forewarning of the storm, sought refuge in their rural graded schoolhouse, which withstood the storm while many houses floated away. Inland, the storm caused flooding along the Myakka River and the destruction of many wharfs along the Manatee River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nThe hurricane brought a storm surge of 10\u201312\u00a0ft (3\u20133.5\u00a0m) to Tampa Bay. The highest rainfall total in Tampa was at 8.53\u00a0in (23.5\u00a0mm). However, the observer noted that winds probably blew water out of the gauge. The barometric pressure fell to 968\u00a0mbar (28.6\u00a0inHg), breaking a previous record set in 1910. The hurricane also brought sustained winds of 75\u00a0mph (119\u00a0km/h) and a storm tide of 10.5\u00a0ft (3\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0008-0001", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nDamage from the wind was generally minor, while most of the impact wrought by the storm was due to abnormally high tides in Tampa and elsewhere in the area. Much of the city was flooded, with the worst along Bayshore Boulevard, where some of the most expensive properties were located. At Hyde Park, dwellings were inundated about halfway up the first story, prompting several people to be rescued by boat. Electrical poles and wires were washed away near the intersection of Bayshore Boulevard and Howard Avenue. The latter was also left impassible by car. In the Palmetto Beach neighborhood, much of the section was inundated. A group of about 40\u00a0volunteers rescued a number of women and children. A total of 50\u00a0homes were destroyed by cedar logs used to construct cigar boxes at the Tampa Box Company on 22nd Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nAt Ballast Point, the pavilion and bathhouse were destroyed by the storm. Nearby, the Tampa Yacht and Country Club suffered severe damage. Many cars along the waterfront were severely damaged and nearly all flat railroad cars were submerged. The Malloy Line dock was also left under several feet of water. A number of waterfront warehouses were also damaged by floodwaters. After the Tampa Electrical Company power house experienced water damage, the electricity was shut off. Additionally, the company's cable station was flooded under several feet of water. Winds downed hundreds of trees and sign across roadways and tore-up awnings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0009-0001", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nAt least 50\u00a0awnings were ripped from a bank building on Franklin Street alone. Falling trees also damaged the post office and the YMCA. Almost 500\u00a0dwellings in the neighborhood of Ybor City were demolished. Five people were killed in the city, three from people coming into contact with a live wire and the other two from drowning. Only minor damage occurred in Plant City. Throughout Hillsborough County, many county roads were impassable due to downed telegraph poles and other debris, especially between Tampa and Plant City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nTides 5\u20136\u00a0ft (1.5\u20132\u00a0m) above normal and storm surge in St. Petersburg damaged or destroyed all four fishing piers. Many ships and boats of all sizes capsized or were beached, including the trawler Hypnotist, which ejected the crew of seven into the water, all of whom were rescued. The St. Petersburg Beach Hotel was destroyed, after employees swam through the lobby for safety. At the office of the St. Petersburg Times, then located at Fifth Street and First Avenue South, the loss of electricity resulted in staff working overnight with lanterns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0010-0001", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nWith no power to operate the typesetting machine, the employees connected their linotype machine to a two-cylinder motorcycle to publish the \"Motorcycle Extra\". Two deaths occurred in St. Petersburg, one from a heart attack during preparations for the storm and the other from a man being crushed by a falling roof.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nInitially, there were rumors and unconfirmed reports that Pass-a-Grille (today a neighborhood of St. Pete Beach) was wiped out and that up to 150\u00a0deaths occurred. Though the town was hit particularly hard, there were no fatalities and damage was less severe than indicated, reaching about $50,000. Storm surge was partially diverted to Boca Ciega Bay, but Pass-a-Grille generally suffered severe impact due to 5 to 7\u00a0ft (1.5 to 2.1\u00a0m) of water covering some areas. The hotel was extensively damaged, and its dancing pavilion was destroyed. A number of cottages were badly damaged. The storm destroyed a casino in Gulfport. The casino in Indian Rocks Beach collapsed after the sand foundation was washed away. In Largo, nearly all of the buildings at the Pinellas County Fairgrounds were rendered unusable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nBuildings were severely damaged in  Clearwater, including the ice and power plants, a theater, and a hotel. Many residences were also damaged. Electric and telephone wires were downed, leaving the city without power or telephone service. Boats were tossed about in the bay. The city of Oldsmar was devastated by storm surge, with portions of the town being inundated by 6\u00a0ft (1.8\u00a0m) of water. Many homes were practically demolished. Although no loss of human life occurred, many cattle drowned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nIn Tarpon Springs, streets were littered with masses of debris. Sections of the city along the Anclote River were flooded. Primarily, impact consisted of structures being unroofed, windows shattering, and tree being uprooted. Throughout the city, electrical and telephone lines were downed, but telephone was partially maintained and electricity was restored quickly. Two hotels suffered extensive damage due to flooding. Although the high school was also severely damaged, classrooms remained usable. The cupola was torn away and the roof was partially damaged, including over the auditorium. The Odd Fellows Hall was thrown off its foundation and virtually destroyed. In the business district, most of the buildings leaked, resulting in damage to merchandise. Crop damage in Pinellas County was extensive, totaling about $1\u00a0million, which included a loss of 50%-70% of fruit lost and considerable damage to citrus trees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 955]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nThe hurricane also brought extensive impact to portions of Pasco County. In New Port Richey, a few churches suffered severe damage or were destroyed. Nearly all walls collapsed and many windows were shattered at the school house. Only one shop remained standing at a plaza with several industrial stores. The vast majority of homes in the city received some degree of damage. Local crops experienced extensive impact, with a local farm losing about 800\u00a0boxes worth of fruit. Similar effects occurred in Port Richey. All stores received water damage, while two homes were destroyed and several others were inflicted with varying degrees of impact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nIn Dade City, Mt. Zion Baptist Church was demolished, which was never rebuilt. Only the church cemetery remains. Another church, which opened early in the year, was nearly demolished by falling trees. A turpentine plant was damaged, including the loss of about one-third of the lumber stored in the building. The Sunnybrook Tobacco Company suffered significant impact, with nine large barns destroyed and about 110 acres (45\u00a0ha) of trees toppled. A number of other companies sustained damage, including the Dade City Packing Company and the Dade City Ice, Light and Power Company. Damage to the business reached $100,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0015-0001", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nSeveral homes were damaged. Electrical, telegraph, and telephone wires were downed throughout the city. During the storm, electricity was maintained in the downtown section, while residential areas were left without power for two days. In San Antonio and Trilby, a number of buildings were moved off their foundations. The old city hall in Zephyrhills was moved about 4\u00a0ft (1.2\u00a0m). At a hotel, the building lost a portion of its roof and several windows were broken. In addition, the hurricane virtually destroyed much of Passage Key, part of which was later rebuilt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nIn Polk County, the storm left light property damage in Lakeland, reaching under $5,000, which included the school building being deroofed. Damage to crops was mostly limited to grapefruit and oranges, with losses estimated to have been less than 10%. In the rural communities outside Lakeland, several small building suffered damage. This was considered the worst tropical cyclone in the area since 1897. Lake County experienced sustained winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) and 12 to 15\u00a0in (300 to 380\u00a0mm) of rain in some areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0016-0001", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nMuch of the impact was confined to large trees being uprooted and ornamental vines suffering damage. A number of trees fell on electrical wires, causing power outages and disruptions to telephone service. Additionally, it is possible that a tornado touched down, based on some pine trees being \"splintered from top to bottom and curled up like molasses candy.\" Damage to citrus crops was light, with losses conservatively estimated at less than 5%. Strong winds in Orange County left the entire city of Orlando without electricity, disrupting commerce. Citrus crops suffered no more than 5% in losses in the county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0016-0002", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Impact\nIn St. Augustine, wind downed wires, some of which caused small fires in the business district. A steamship capsized sailing from Jacksonville to Miami capsized offshore Jupiter and there were reports of damage to several other small boats offshore. Agricultural damage from the hurricane was high, reaching over $2\u00a0million, with more than $1\u00a0million incurred to crops and the remainder to fertilizer and other materials. Citrus crops were especially hard hit, with 800,000 to 1,000,000\u00a0boxes of fruit lost. Salt water, caused by coastal flooding, prevented cultivation of soil in some areas, though rainfall eventually washed away the salt. In all, the hurricane left at least eight people dead and about $10\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Aftermath\nAfter receiving reports of mass casualties and destruction at Pass-a-Grille, the American Red Cross stocked a United States Navy subchaser with pine caskets and relief supplies, but found no bodies and only a fraction of the reported damage. Because of fears that the hurricane might hinder the Florida land boom of the 1920s, rebuilding and cleanup of the area commenced quickly and the land boom in the Tampa Bay region and in southern Florida continued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0017-0001", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Aftermath\nLocal officials, businessmen, realtors, and later the press soon attempted to cover up or downplay the damage, which threatened to distort Tampa's advertised image as the \"Year Round City\". On October\u00a028, a writer for The Tampa Tribune stated, \"Everyone is accepting the storm as an incident and all are going to work to rebuild the devastated areas, with the firm conviction that there will not be another storm of such severity during the life of anyone now living.\" One of the destroyed buildings at the Ballist Point Pavilion was soon rebuilt after the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0017-0002", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Aftermath\nHowever, the building was destroyed again by fire in 1922. In 1925, a new pavilion was built. On Captiva Island, the Wayside Chapel suffered extensive damage, but was repaired and reopened as Captiva School and Chapel-by-the-Sea, which has been listed as a National Historic Place since 2013. Many farmers on the island sold their land for a significantly reduced price to Clarence B. Chadwick, who would transform more than 330 acres (130\u00a0ha) of property into the South Seas Island Resort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Aftermath\nThe hurricane was the first major hurricane to strike the Tampa Bay region since a hurricane in 1848 and the most recent to date. Additionally, since this storm, only a hurricane in 1946 has made landfall in the area. In the past few decades especially, local officials have been concerned about a major hurricane impacting the area due to population increases, older building codes, storm surge projections, and complacency among some residents. The combined population of Citrus, Hernando, Hillsborough, Pasco, and Pinellas counties has increased from about 135,000\u00a0people in 1921 to approximately 2.7\u00a0million by 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0018-0001", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Aftermath\nIn Pasco County, more than half of the homes were constructed prior to the enactment of stronger building codes in the aftermath of Hurricane Andrew. A Sea, Lake, and Overland Surge from Hurricanes (SLOSH) computer model from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) indicates that portions of Downtown Tampa would be flooded with over 20\u00a0ft (6.1\u00a0m) of water in the event of a Category\u00a04 hurricane, while St. Petersburg would be surrounded by water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044765-0018-0002", "contents": "1921 Tampa Bay hurricane, Aftermath\nCoreLogic, an international property information firm, estimated in 2016 that nearly 455,000\u00a0homes were at risk of being damaged by storm surge, with costs of property damage and repairs reaching approximately $80.6\u00a0billion (2016\u00a0USD). Another property firm, Karen Clark & Co., estimated in 2015 that storm surge could inflict as much as $175\u00a0billion (2015\u00a0USD) in damage in a worst-case scenario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044766-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Taunton by-election\nThe Taunton by-election of 1921 was held on 8 April 1921. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Coalition Unionist MP, Dennis Fortescue Boles. It was won by the Coalition Unionist candidate Arthur Griffith-Boscawen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044767-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Tennessee Docs football team\nThe 1921 Tennessee Docs football team (variously \"Docs\", \"UT Doctors\" or the \"Tennessee Medicos\") represented the University of Tennessee College of Medicine in Memphis in the 1921 college football season. The team outscored its opponents 174 to 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044768-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1921 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1921 college football season. Playing as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA), the team was led by head coach M. B. Banks, in his first year, and played their home games at Shields\u2013Watkins Field in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of six wins, two losses and one tie (6\u20132\u20131 overall, 4\u20131\u20131 in the SIAA). The Volunteers offense scored 102 points while the defense allowed 35 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044769-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1921 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M in the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044770-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1921 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1921 college football season. In their second year under head coach Berry Whitaker, the Longhorns compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record, shut out six of eight opponents (including a scoreless tie with Texas A&M), and outscored all opponents by a collective total of 268 to 27. Before the upset by Vanderbilt, the 1921 squad was thought perhaps the best in Longhorns history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044771-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1921 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented the Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Thomas C. Holliday, the team compiled a 1\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 142 to 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044772-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1921 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1921 college football season. Harvey O'Brien served as head coach for the second consecutive and fifth season overall. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and played home games at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044773-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Thuringian state election\nThe 1921 Thuringia state election was held on 11 September 1921 to elect the 54 members of the Landtag of Thuringia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044774-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Toledo Blue and Gold football team\nThe 1921 Toledo Blue and Gold football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University (renamed the University of Toledo in 1967) during the 1921 college football season. This was the team's first season in the Northwest Ohio League. Led by second-year coach Joseph Dwyer, Toledo compiled a 3\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044775-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Tonawanda Kardex season\nThe 1921 Tonawanda Kardex season was their sole season in the National Football League, in which they played only one game. The team finished 0\u20131 in league play, and tied for eighteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044775-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Tonawanda Kardex season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044776-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1921 Toronto Argonauts season was the 35th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in first place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a perfect 6\u20130 record and qualified for the playoffs for the second consecutive season. The Argonauts defeated the defending champion Toronto Varsity Blues in the Eastern Semi-Final before winning the Eastern Final over the Toronto Parkdale Canoe Club. The Argonauts faced the Edmonton Eskimos in the 9th Grey Cup game, which was the first time that a Western Canada Rugby Football Union team competed for the Cup. The Argonauts completed their first and only perfect season and won the franchise's second Grey Cup championship by a score of 23-0 in the first ever shut out in a Grey Cup game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044777-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1921. Mayor Tommy Church was elected to an unprecedented seventh consecutive term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044777-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nChurch had first been elected mayor in 1915 and had been reelected every year since. He was opposed by Sam McBride, who had also challenged Church for the mayoralty in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044777-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nTwo sitting members of the Board of Control were defeated: J. George Ramsden and R.H. Cameron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044777-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 2, 1921 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044778-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France\nThe 1921 Tour de France was the 15th edition of the Tour de France, taking place 26 June to 24 July. The total distance was 5,485\u00a0km (3,408\u00a0mi) and the average speed of the riders was 24.720\u00a0km/h. The race was won by Belgian Leon Scieur. The Belgians dominated the entire race, partly due to the absence of the French P\u00e9lissier brothers, who were on bad terms with the Tour organisation. Scieur's victory was largely uncontested; Hector Heusghem came close after the sixth stage, but lost time later. The organisation tried to get the cyclists to attack more by several means, but this failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044778-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe 1920 Tour de France had been dominated by Belgian cyclists, who won twelve of the fifteen stages, and the top seven of the overall classification. The French cyclists Henri and Francis P\u00e9lissier had left the 1920 Tour de France after Henri received a penalty from the Tour organisation for throwing away a tire, and they were still fighting. Therefore, the P\u00e9lissier brothers did not join the 1921 Tour de France. Two veteran cyclists who did join the race were Ernest Paul and Lucien Pothier, both forty years old. Paul rode his first Tour de France in 1908, while Pothier had started in the first Tour de France in 1903, and finished second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044778-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe winner of 1920, Philippe Thys, was the dominant stage racer of the time, but he was recovering from an illness and could not compete for the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044778-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe economic impact of World War I was still not over, so as in the previous years there were not sponsored teams, but the cycling companies had bundled their forces under the nick La Sportive. The cyclists were divided in two categories, this time named 1\u00e8re class (first class), the professionals, and 2\u00e8me classe (second class), the amateurs. This year, some of the second class cyclists would finish higher than some of the first class cyclists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044778-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe 1921 Tour de France saw the introduction of foreign press. They followed the race in their own cars. For the first time, an inhabitant from Monaco joined the Tour de France. Laurent Devalle needed more than twenty-seven hours for the fifth stage, and would finally give up in the eleventh stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044778-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Race overview\nOverall, the Tour did not have any major events. This troubled the Tour organiser and newspaper owner Henri Desgrange, who sanctioned cyclists that were not combative enough in his view.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044778-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the first stage, Honor\u00e9 Barth\u00e9lemy had to fix a flat tire eleven times. Despite this, he still finished in second place behind Louis Mottiat, with L\u00e9on Scieur in third place. In the second stage, won by Romain Bellenger, Scieur finished in second place, almost one hour before Mottiat and Barth\u00e9lemy, so Scieur was leading the race. Scieur improved his lead by winning the third stage, and was already leading by 12'38\" over his closest opponent, Hector Heusghem. In the fourth and fifth stage, both won by Mottiat, Scieur managed to increase his lead to almost half an hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044778-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the sixth stage, the first real mountains were to be climbed. Hector Heusghem took off on the Tourmalet, reached the top there first, rode solo over the Aspin and the Peyresourde and finished with a 24\u00a0minute margin. This brought the difference between Scieur and Heusghem back to slightly over four minutes. The press predicted a new duel between Scieur and Heusghem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044778-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe seventh and eighth stage did not change this difference. In the ninth stage the race was decided, as Heusghem lost ten minutes to Scieur. From that moment it was easy for Scieur to control the race, and the other cyclists could only ride for stage victories. In the tenth stage, Scieur punctured on the climb to Allos. It was an unwritten rule that cyclists would not attack when opponents were repairing their bicycle, but Heusghem was desperate and broke this rule. Scieur was angry, and after he completed his repair he caught back Heusghem. He then told Heusghem that this was not the way professional cyclists behaved, dropped Heusghem, and crossed the finish line first, and even added another six minutes to his lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044778-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe French crowd was pleased by the stage victory of F\u00e9lix Goethals in stage eleven. In the twelfth stage Heusghem won, albeit in the same time as Scieur. Henri Desgrange was angry at the cyclists for not attempting to beat Scieur, so he had the cyclists leave separately in the thirteenth stage. The \"second class\" cyclists started two hours earlier than the sponsored \"first class\" cyclists. Although the stage was won by an unsponsored cyclist from the second class, F\u00e9lix Sellier, this did not help for the general classification, as Scieur and Heusghem still finished together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044778-0009-0001", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe Tour organisers wanted the second class cyclists to start two hours later in the fourteenth stage, but they threatened with a strike, and the cyclists could start together. The fourteenth stage had a remarkable incident: Scieur's wheel broke, and 11 spokes were broken. According to the rules, a broken item could only be replaced when repair was not possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044778-0009-0002", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Race overview\nBecause there was no Tour official close to Scieur who could verify that the wheel was broken beyond repair, Scieur strapped the broken wheel to his back and rode with it for more than 300 kilometres (190\u00a0mi), which left scars on his back that remained there for years. In the last stage, Scieur finished a few minutes behind Heusghem, but his victory was never in danger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044778-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Results\nIn each stage, all cyclists started together. The cyclist who reached the finish first, was the winner of the stage. The time that each cyclist required to finish the stage was recorded. For the general classification, these times were added up; the cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044778-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nThe final general classification, calculated by adding the stages times, was won by L\u00e9on Scieur, who received 15.000 Francs. Originally, the two results of the two classes were separated, and the winner of the second class, Victor Lenaers, reportedly won 20.000 Francs in total during this race. Modern sources combine the results for the two groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044778-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Aftermath\nAs in the years before, the Belgian cyclists had dominated the entire race. The French press and audience did not like this, and wanted the brothers P\u00e9lissier, who did not join because of a fight with the Tour organisers, to enter the race again. They would ultimately do this in 1923, when Henri won the race as the first French cyclist in eleven years. The winner in 1921, Scieur, would start the Tour three more times, but would never win a stage again and never complete the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044779-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8\nThe 1921 Tour de France was the 15th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 26 June, and Stage 8 occurred on 10 July with a flat stage to Toulon. The race finished in Paris on 24 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044779-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 1\n26 June 1921 \u2014 Paris to Le Havre, 388\u00a0km (241\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044779-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 2\n28 June 1921 \u2014 Le Havre to Cherbourg, 364\u00a0km (226\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044779-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 3\n30 June 1921 \u2014 Cherbourg to Brest, 405\u00a0km (252\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044779-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 4\n2 July 1921 \u2014 Brest to Les Sables-d'Olonne, 412\u00a0km (256\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044779-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 5\n4 July 1921 \u2014 Les Sables-d'Olonne to Bayonne, 482\u00a0km (300\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044779-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 6\n6 July 1921 \u2014 Bayonne to Luchon, 326\u00a0km (203\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044779-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 7\n8 July 1921 \u2014 Luchon to Perpignan, 323\u00a0km (201\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044779-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 8\n10 July 1921 \u2014 Perpignan to Toulon, 411\u00a0km (255\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044780-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15\nThe 1921 Tour de France was the 15th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 26 June, and Stage 9 occurred on 12 July with a mountainous stage from Toulon. The race finished in Paris on 24 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044780-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 9\n12 July 1921 \u2014 Toulon to Nice, 272\u00a0km (169\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044780-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 10\n14 July 1921 \u2014 Nice to Grenoble, 333\u00a0km (207\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044780-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 11\n16 July 1921 \u2014 Grenoble to Geneva, 325\u00a0km (202\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044780-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 12\n18 July 1921 \u2014 Geneva to Strasbourg, 371\u00a0km (231\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044780-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 13\n20 July 1921 \u2014 Strasbourg to Metz, 300\u00a0km (190\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044780-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 14\n22 July 1921 \u2014 Metz to Dunkerque, 433\u00a0km (269\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044780-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 15\n24 July 1921 \u2014 Dunkerque to Paris, 340\u00a0km (210\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044781-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Tour of Flanders\nThe 1921 Tour of Flanders was the fifth edition of the Tour of Flanders, a Belgian one-day classic road cycling race, held on 13 March 1921. Ninety cyclists started and thirty-two finished the race, which was won by Ren\u00e9 Vermandel. In second place was Jules Van Hevel, riding for Bianchi\u2013Dunlop, and Louis Budts was third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044782-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Trinity Blue and White football team\nThe 1921 Trinity Blue and White football team was an American football team that represented Trinity College (later renamed Duke University) as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1921 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach James A. Baldwin, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20132 record (0-1 against SAIAA opponents). Richard Leach was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044783-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1921 Tulane Green Wave football team represented Tulane University during the 1921 college football season. John M. Legendre  threw touchdown passes of 64 and 60 yards against Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044784-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Tulsa Orange and Black football team\nThe 1921 Tulsa Orange and Black football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1921 college football season. In their third year under head coach Francis Schmidt, the Orange and Black compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 257 to 95. The team won its first two games by scores of 92\u20130 over East Central and 75\u201313 over the Chilocco Indian Agricultural School. Schmidt was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044785-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1921 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the Germantown Cricket Club in Philadelphia, United States. The women's tournament was held from 15 August until 20 August while the men's tournament ran from 9 September until 19 September. It was the 41st staging of the U.S. National Championships and the second Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044785-0000-0001", "contents": "1921 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nAlthough Mallory won the women's singles event for the sixth time in seven years, her victory was overshadowed by her second-round win over Suzanne Lenglen, who was making her only ever competitive appearance in the United States. Lenglen retired from the match after losing the first set, the only competitive loss after World War I of her career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044785-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nBill Tilden /  Vincent Richards defeated  Richard Norris Williams /  Watson Washburn 13\u201311, 12\u201310, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044785-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nMary Browne /  Louise Riddell Williams defeated  Helen Gilleaudeau /  Aletta Bailey Morris 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044785-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMary Browne /  Bill Johnston defeated  Molla Bjurstedt Mallory /  Bill Tilden 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044786-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nBill Tilden defeated Wallace Johnson 6\u20131, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1921 U.S. National Championships. It was Tilden's second U.S. Championships title and his fourth Grand Slam title overall. Tilden became the first male tennis player to win four consecutive Grand Slam single events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044786-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe tournament began on September 9, weeks after the conclusion of the corresponding Women's Singles event, and ended on 19th. For the first time, the men's tournament was held at the Germantown Cricket Club in Philadelphia instead of at Forest Hills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044787-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMolla Mallory defeated Mary Browne 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1921 U.S. National Championships. The event was held at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills, New York City, from August 15 through August 20, 1921. It was Mallory's sixth U.S. National singles title. In the second round of the event, Mallory defeated Suzanne Lenglen for the only time in her career. Suzanne Lenglen was making her only ever competitive appearance in the United States. She retired from the match after losing the first set, the only competitive loss after World War I of her career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044788-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1921 U.S. Open was the 25th U.S. Open, held July 21\u201322 at Columbia Country Club in Chevy Chase, Maryland, a suburb northwest of Washington, D.C. Jim Barnes won his only U.S. Open, nine strokes ahead of runners-up Walter Hagen and Fred McLeod, both former champions. It was the third of Barnes' four major championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044788-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 U.S. Open (golf)\nBarnes shot an opening round 69 on Thursday morning and led wire-to-wire; he led McLeod by four after the second round, and by seven through 54 holes. President Warren G. Harding was in attendance for the final round on Friday afternoon and presented the championship cup and medal to Barnes. Barnes' play was described by Evening Star sports reporter Walter R. McCallum as \"a remarkable brand of golf by playing with the most implicit confidence and coolness\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044788-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 U.S. Open (golf)\nChick Evans, the 1916 champion, edged 19-year-old Bobby Jones by a single stroke for low amateur, finishing alone in fourth place. Two-time champion Alex Smith  played in his last major and finished in a tie for fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044789-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1921 UCI Road World Championships (the annual world championships for bicycle road racing organized by the Union Cycliste Internationale) took place in Copenhagen, Denmark on 4 August 1921. It was the first official World Championships organized by the UCI. The championships were only for amateur men. Four men per nation could participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044789-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 UCI Road World Championships, Events summary\nSweden won the nations classification (total time of the first four riders per nation) ahead of France and Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044789-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 UCI Road World Championships, Results\nThe course was 190\u00a0km with the finish in Glostrup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044790-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1921 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Copenhagen, Denmark from 30 July to 8 August 1921. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044791-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1921 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1921 college football season. In their third year under head coach Gus Henderson, the Trojans compiled a 10\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 362 to 52.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044792-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 United Kingdom census\nThe United Kingdom Census 1921 was a census of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland that was carried out on 19 June 1921. It was postponed for two months from April due to industrial unrest and no census was taken in Ireland due to the Irish War of Independence. It was the first census in the UK to ask about place of work and industry, and whether a marriage had been dissolved by divorce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044792-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 United Kingdom census, Enumeration\nAccording to the preliminary general results of the census, the population of Great Britain on 19 June 1921 was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044792-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 United Kingdom census, Enumeration\nThe census of Ireland was not taken until 1926, and the results were", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044792-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 United Kingdom census, Enumeration\nIn the 1911 census, the population of what was to become the Irish Free State had been counted as 3,139,688.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044792-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 United Kingdom census, Release\nThe census was conducted under the Census Act 1920 which prohibits disclosure for 100 years after the census was taken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044792-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 United Kingdom census, Release\nOn 27 February 2019, FindMyPast announced that they had been awarded the contract by the UK National Archives (in association with the Office for National Statistics) to digitise and publish the 1921 Census online for England and Wales, which will be available for their subscribers in January 2022.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044792-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 United Kingdom census, Contents\nIn addition to the questions asked for the 1911 census, the following information was recorded:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044793-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were special elections to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044794-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 United States Senate special election in New Mexico\nThere was a single special election in 1921 to the United States Senate. It was held in New Mexico for the Class 2 seat, previously held by Albert B. Fall, who resigned March 3, 1921 to become U.S. Secretary of the Interior. Holm O. Bursum was appointed March 11, 1921 to replace him until this special election. On September 20, 1921 he also won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044795-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1921, in two states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044795-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 United States gubernatorial elections\nVirginia holds its gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, following the United States presidential election year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044795-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 United States gubernatorial elections\nIn North Dakota, the first ever gubernatorial recall election was held. Incumbent governor Lynn Frazier was the first American governor ever successfully recalled from office; there would not be another successful recall of a governor until California Governor Gray Davis was recalled in 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044796-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 University Farm football team\nThe 1921 University Farm football team represented University Farm in the 1921 college football season. Although University Farm was the formal name for the school and team, in many newspaper articles from the time it was called \"Davis Farm\". The team had no nickname in 1921, with the \"Aggie\" term being introduced in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044796-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 University Farm football team\nThe team competed as an independent and was led by head coach Wilmer D. Elfrink in his only season as head coach for the school. They played home games in Davis, California. University Farm finished with a record of three wins and four losses (3\u20134) and were outscored by their opponents 78\u2013131 for the 1921 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044797-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 University of Akron football team\nThe 1921 Akron football team represented the University of Akron in the 1921 college football season as a part of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC). The team was led by seventh-year head coach Fred Sefton. Akron outscored their opponents by a total of 117\u201369 and finished with a 5\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044798-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 University of Dayton football team\nThe 1921 Dayton football team was an American football team that represented the University of Dayton as an independent during the 1921 college football season. Under head coaches Charley Way and Bud Talbott, the team compiled a 1\u20137\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044799-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1921 was the 21st season of Uruguay's top-flight football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044799-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved twelve teams, and the champion was Pe\u00f1arol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044800-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1921 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1921 college football season. In their third season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 7\u20131 record (4\u20130 against RMC opponents), won RMC championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 151 to 82.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044801-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1921 Utah Utes football team represented the University of Utah during the 1921 college football season. During the 1921 season, Utah hosted its first Homecoming game against Colorado, which ended in a 0\u20130 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 VFA season\nThe 1921 Victorian Football Association season was the 43rd season of the Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 VFA season\nThe premiership was won by the Williamstown Football Club, after it came from fourth on the home-and-home ladder to defeat minor premiers Footscray by 18 points in the Grand Final, played very late in the year on 22 October. It was the club's second VFA premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 VFA season\nThe season was disrupted when the North Melbourne Football Club abruptly disbanded at midseason, a consequence of wide-ranging off-field manoeuvres in both the VFA and the VFL, which stemmed from the closure the East Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 VFA season, Closure of the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, Essendon (League) proposed move to North Melbourne\nIn November 1920, the state Railways Commission announced that the East Melbourne Cricket Ground was to be closed at the end of 1921 to allow for the Flinders Street Railyard to be expanded. This meant that the Essendon (League) Football Club, which had played its home games at the venue since 1882, needed to find a new home ground. The club considered the North Melbourne Recreation Reserve and the Essendon Recreation Reserve, homes to the North Melbourne and Essendon (Association) Football Clubs respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 113], "content_span": [114, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0003-0001", "contents": "1921 VFA season, Closure of the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, Essendon (League) proposed move to North Melbourne\nAlthough simple sentiment might suggest that Essendon (L.) would automatically favour the venue in its namesake town, the reality of the time was that the club also had strong ties to the North Melbourne area; the neighbouring suburbs of North Melbourne, West Melbourne and Kensington had been one of the most fruitful regions of Essendon's (L.) recruiting district, and a vast majority of its members resided in those three suburbs, not in Essendon town. In late June 1921, the club announced that it would move to North Melbourne rather than Essendon. The higher gate available at the more centrally-located North Melbourne ground was a key contributing factor. Essendon-based members were angry that the club had not taken the opportunity to return to Essendon town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 113], "content_span": [114, 883]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 VFA season, Closure of the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, Essendon (League) proposed move to North Melbourne\nThis move was seen as a strong opportunity for the town of North Melbourne to be represented in the League. It was widely believed \u2013 by sportswriters and the North Melbourne Club committee \u2013 that a League club based in North Melbourne would not be able to retain the Essendon name and identity for more than a few years, as it would likely be taken over by or rebranded as a North Melbourne Club as soon as the North Melbourne-based members had a voting majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 113], "content_span": [114, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0004-0001", "contents": "1921 VFA season, Closure of the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, Essendon (League) proposed move to North Melbourne\nAs such, even though it meant the loss of its ground \u2013 and probably the loss of its team, at least in the short term \u2013 the North Melbourne committee welcomed Essendon's (L.) decision. North Melbourne club president, Cr. Deveney, was quoted as saying \"North Melbourne has for years been anxious to get into the League, and this is the only way\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 113], "content_span": [114, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 VFA season, Closure of the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, North Melbourne Football Club disbands\nThe North Melbourne committee formally resolved that it would seek to amalgamate with Essendon (L.) for the 1922 season; then, on 30 June, it suddenly disbanded as a senior club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 101], "content_span": [102, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0005-0001", "contents": "1921 VFA season, Closure of the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, North Melbourne Football Club disbands\nThe club opted to disband immediately, rather than play out the season, because it believed that the Association would have banished it from playing anyway when it became clear that it was trying to amalgamate with a League team; and that by disbanding immediately, rather than waiting to be banished, it gave its players the opportunity to request transfers to other clubs prior to the July 1 deadline \u2013 an opportunity taken by eighteen players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 101], "content_span": [102, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0005-0002", "contents": "1921 VFA season, Closure of the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, North Melbourne Football Club disbands\nIt was a bold step, however, as the club had not yet reached any sort of agreement with Essendon (L.) regarding an amalgamation; and although Essendon (L.) had reportedly made room for two North Melbourne club delegates on its committee, it had not reached any internal decision on the matter of amalgamation \u2013 previous decisions having been focused solely on the move to the North Melbourne ground, not on any relationship with the North Melbourne club. The North Melbourne committee's swift response precluded any meeting with club members, who were naturally angry that they had not been consulted, and that the club was not going to play all the games that they had expected when they paid for their memberships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 101], "content_span": [102, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 VFA season, Closure of the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, North Melbourne Football Club disbands\nTrue to North Melbourne's expectations, the Association disqualified it for its actions by a majority of 13\u20132, although by this stage the club was already defunct. The Association approved all of the transfers of North Melbourne players to other Association clubs; it rejected transfer permits to League clubs, but those players were still free to transfer since the League did not recognise Association permits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 101], "content_span": [102, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 VFA season, Closure of the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, Association protest\nStrategically, the Association did not want to see a League club occupying the North Melbourne ground. Since the breakaway of the League in 1897, the Association had been trying, mostly unsuccessfully, to establish and maintain a presence in inner city Melbourne, where the potential for gate takings was higher. It had lost all of its most central clubs in the original breakaway of the League, it had lost its next most central club, Richmond, in 1908, and its attempts to establish new central teams had been failures. North Melbourne was the most central club remaining, and the Association was determined not to lose it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 82], "content_span": [83, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 VFA season, Closure of the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, Association protest\nIt was on these grounds that the Association protested to Mr David Oman, the state Minister for Lands, requesting that he veto Essendon's (L.) move to North Melbourne; the ground was owned by the Melbourne City Council, so the Minister for Lands had the final say on its use. On 11 August, Mr Oman upheld the Association's protest, and refused Essendon (L.) permission to use the North Melbourne ground. A deputation of residents from North Melbourne and North Melbourne club members protested, but the State Cabinet rejected the protest and upheld Mr Oman's decision on 3 October. This left North Melbourne without a senior club, Essendon (L.) without a home venue for 1922, and the future of the Essendon (A.) Club at risk as Essendon (L.) now seemed likely to move to the Essendon Recreation Reserve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 82], "content_span": [83, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 VFA season, Closure of the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, Resolution\nWithin two weeks of the Minister's decision being upheld, Essendon (L.) had reached an agreement with the Essendon council to play at the Essendon Recreation Reserve, initially signing a lease for the following five winters. The Essendon council had been campaigning for the League team to move to Essendon throughout the year, and had committed to spending \u00a312,000 to re-fence the venue and build a new grandstand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 VFA season, Closure of the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, Resolution\nThe Essendon (A.) club had been strongly opposed to Essendon (L.) shifting to the Essendon Recreation Reserve, as this would clearly make its position as a senior club untenable. Once this outcome was realised, the club disbanded in late December, bringing an end to its 22-year existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 VFA season, Closure of the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, Resolution\nAlthough North Melbourne had been disqualified from the Association after announcing its intention to amalgamate with Essendon (L.), it was considered a certainty that a North Melbourne club would be re-admitted for 1922, since the Association had fought so hard through the year to keep its most central club. In December, North Melbourne was formally re-admitted, with the condition that an entirely new committee be appointed \u2013 the same condition that was placed on the club under similar circumstances in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0011-0001", "contents": "1921 VFA season, Closure of the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, Resolution\nNorth Melbourne players who had transferred to League clubs without an Association permit remained disqualified from the Association, preventing them from returning to the reformed club \u2013 including club legends Syd Barker, Sr. and Charlie Hardy, who were both now at Essendon (L.). Although the club ceased to exist for almost six months and was formed with an entirely new committee, the re-admitted North Melbourne club is historically considered a continuation of the club which disbanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club scheduled to play the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044802-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 VFA season, Premiership\nAfter North Melbourne disbanded, the team which had been scheduled to play against North Melbourne each week instead had a bye. Clubs were awarded four premiership points for a bye. Williamstown was the only team which had not yet played North Melbourne when it disbanded, so it was the only club to have two byes for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044803-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1921 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and Richmond Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 15 October 1921. It was the 25th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1921 VFL season. The match, attended by 43,122 spectators, was won by Richmond by a margin of 4 points, marking that club's second VFL/AFL premiership victory and second in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044804-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 VFL season\nThe 1921 Victorian Football League season was the 25th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044804-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1921, the VFL competition consisted of nine teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044804-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds (i.e., 16 matches and 2 byes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044804-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1921 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044804-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1921 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the semi finals and preliminary final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the grand final the home team was the team that won the preliminary final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044804-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 VFL season, Grand final\nRichmond defeated Carlton 5.6 (36) to 4.8 (32), in front of a crowd of 43,122 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044805-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1921 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1921 college football season. The team was led by their head coach B. C. Cubbage and finished with a record of seven wins and three losses (7\u20133).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044805-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1921 football team according to the roster published in the 1922 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044806-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team\nThe 1921 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team represented the Vanderbilt Commodores of Vanderbilt University in the 1921 NCAA baseball season, winning the SIAA championship. By May 29, the team had hit over .225 for the season, garnering 27 home runs, 17 triples, 26 doubles, 107 singles, and a total of 138 hits for 326 bases with 54 stolen bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044806-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team\nThe Commodores were coached by Byrd Douglas,  Vanderbilt alumnus, once a star catcher of the Princeton baseball team. The yearbook claimed the season's success was \"due almost entirely to one man\", namely Douglas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044806-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team\nThe 1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team also won an SIAA title. Frank Godchaux, Doc Kuhn, Tot McCullough, Jess Neely, and Tom Ryan were also members of the football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044806-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team, Regular season\nVanderbilt's yearbook The Commodore states that in a 1921 game against Southwestern Presbyterian University, the team achieved a world record in scoring 13 runs in one inning, after two men were out. The Tennessean recalls the event: \"Neely singled as did Kuhn; Neil fanned but Thomas got his third straight hit and both tallied. Big Tot got hit by a pitched ball and Smith was safe on a fielder's choice with one out. Woodruf flied out to right. Tyner slammed one to center which Jetty juggled and everybody advanced a pair of sacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044806-0003-0001", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team, Regular season\nRyan was safe on another error and two runs came over. Neely beat out his second hit of the inning and Kuhn walked. Neil walked. Thomas was safe on an error and Big Tot McCullough picked one over the right field fence, clearing the sacks--but oh, what's the use? Why continue?\" Joe Smith hit a grand slam as well, and Manning Brown got a homer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044806-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team, Regular season\nIn the game against Camp Benning (GA), Neill netted a home run with a fly ball to left field, which bounced off the outfielder's knee for a home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044806-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team, Regular season\nThe Kentucky game on May 17 and the Princeton game both went into extra innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044806-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team, Regular season\nFrom June 6 to June 15 the Commodores had an Eastern trip carrying them through Kentucky, West Virginia, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York. Kuhn starred in the 3 to 2 loss to Princeton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044806-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team, Postseason awards and honors\nShortstop Doc Kuhn and outfielders Manning Brown and Tot McCullough made All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team was an American football team representing Vanderbilt University during the 1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. It was Dan McGugin's 17th season as head coach, and Wallace Wade's first season as assistant coach. Vanderbilt outscored its opponents 161\u201321 for a record of 7\u20130\u20131 (5\u20130\u20131 in conference games) and a share of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) championship. The team's leading scorer was halfback Rupert Smith and its captain was \"Pink\" Wade, father of future Vanderbilt star Bill Wade. The Commodores played their home games at Dudley Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe season included the first of a seven-game series with the Texas Longhorns at the Texas State Fair. It also featured the first time the Kentucky Wildcats were able to score on the Commodores, and the \"muddiest game\" in Vanderbilt history against rival Sewanee. Vanderbilt tied the Georgia Bulldogs on an onside kick to win a share of the conference title. Vanderbilt was the only undefeated contender, and selector Clyde Berryman retroactively awarded the Commodores a national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Pre-season\n1921 was Wallace Wade's first year as a full-time assistant coach for the Commodores, and the intensity of their practices had increased since his arrival (the first workout on September 12). Wade had played guard on a Brown Bruins football team which represented the East in the 1916 Rose Bowl. Before coming to Vanderbilt Wade coached at the Fitzgerald & Clarke School in Tullahoma, Tennessee, where he won a state prep-school championship in 1920 with a 16\u20133 record. Also moving from Fitzgerald & Clarke were Lynn Bomar, Hek Wakefield, Pos Elam, and Red Williams. Other Commodore players debuting on the team included Putty Overall and Rupe Smith, who played for the Middle Tennessee State Normal School in the years surrounding the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Pre-season\nReturning veterans included Neely, Frank Godchaux, Doc Kuhn, Tot McCullough, Pink Wade, Alvin Bell, Alf Sharp, and Percy Conyers. Godchaux was the first player to follow in his father's footsteps as a Vanderbilt football player. Captain Pink Wade, father of future Vanderbilt quarterback Bill Wade, moved from fullback to guard. Tackle Tex Bradford had played for Texas Christian University for two years; after sitting out a year at Vanderbilt, he was eligible to play for the Commodores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Pre-season\nAccording to sportswriter Ferguson \"Fuzzy\" Woodruff, \"While prospects seem fair to middling in most of the big southern colleges, there are two notable exceptions. Dan McGugin expects nothing of Vanderbilt this year. Dan has lost Berryhill, his only reliable backfield man, through the matrimonial route.\" Coach Dan McGugin was elected to the Tennessee state senate, beginning his term in 1921. According to a story on file in the Vanderbilt University Library quoted by Chuck Offenburger, \"McGugin didn\u2019t want to get involved in politics, but he 'was drafted into service by a citizens committee'\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 1: Middle Tennessee State Normal\nVanderbilt opened the season at Old Dudley Field against the Middle Tennessee State Normal School of Murfreesboro, winning 34\u20130. The field was at the northeastern corner of the campus, where Wilson Hall, Kissam Quadrangle, and a portion of the Vanderbilt University Law School now stand, adjacent to today's Twenty-First Avenue South. Normal was coached by Alfred B. Miles. Commodore touchdowns were scored by Tot McCullough, Thomas Ryan, Rupert Smith, Percy Conyers, and Alvin Bell. Two extra points were scored by Smith, and one by Bell. During the game, Vanderbilt began using substitutes. The Commodore, Vanderbilt's yearbook, reported on the passing game: \"Practically the only thing of note was the aerial efficiency\u2014Kuhn to Ryan and Kuhn to McCullough\". Tex Bradford reportedly had to wear street shoes during the game, because Vanderbilt had not yet received cleats large enough to fit him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 95], "content_span": [96, 994]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: Mercer\nIn the second week of play Vanderbilt defeated the Mercer Baptists 42\u20130, Mercer's worst loss of the year. After no first downs in the first quarter Vanderbilt scored four touchdowns in the second quarter on 173 total yards, 91 on two passes. The Baptists were led by second-year head coach Josh Cody. Before the game, Wade told his players \"in no uncertain terms that the coaches were disgusted that such ragged material should display no symptoms of fight\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: Mercer\nThe Baptists had sustained injuries in its opening game against the Georgia Bulldogs, and their practice schedule was hampered by rain. Near the end of the first quarter, Godchaux finally got off a good punt to Mercer's 10-yard line and Tom Ryan made the tackle. Godchaux returned Mercer's punt ten yards, beginning a drive gaining six yards off-tackle. On the next play Doc Kuhn passed to Tot McCullough for twelve yards and first down on the nine-yard line. Rupert Smith ran to the five-yard line, and then to the two. Red Williams fumbled on the next play, but it was recovered by Alf Sharp in the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: Mercer\nAfter a Mercer punt and a return of fifteen yards by Ryan, Vanderbilt began a scoring drive  highlighted by Godchaux' 48-yard run around the left end for a touchdown. A Baptist fumble, recovered by Tex Bradford, led to the next touchdown. After Vanderbilt was caught offside, Smith sprinted 11 yards off-tackle and the ball was at Mercer's 16-yard line. Red Williams ran for 12 yards on a split buck play, and Rupe Smith scored a touchdown on the next play. Mercer then ran a fake punt which netted four yards around the left end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0008-0001", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: Mercer\nThe Baptists punted, giving Vanderbilt the ball at their own 39-yard line. After two short gains, Kuhn ran 10 yards from a punt formation and Meiers ran six more off-tackle. The next play was a 55-yard pass from Jess Neely to Tot McCullough for a touchdown, and the half ended with Mercer's 25-yard kick return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: Mercer\nMercer was again forced to punt in the second half from its 15-yard line, and Neely had a 25-yard return to begin the next scoring drive. Williams reached the five-yard line when he was injured in a tackle, and Lynn Bomar went in as a substitute. On the next series of downs, Meiers scored a touchdown. A long pass was intercepted by Rupe Smith, who returned the ball to his own 35-yard line. Smith ran seven yards, and Bomar crossed the 50-yard line for nine yards and first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0009-0001", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: Mercer\nBomar ran three more yards before Smith ran down to Mercer's 10-yard line. Smith gained a few more on an end run before passing to Ryan for another touchdown. When Mercer again punted, Mixon eluded four tacklers and returned the punt 42 yards before running out of bounds at the Mercer five-yard line. The Commodores failed to score, and the game ended with an exchange of punts. Vanderbilt's starting lineup was McCullough (left end), Bradford (left tackle), Wade (left guard), Sharp (center), Wilson (right guard), Elam (right tackle), Ryan (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Godchaux (right halfback), Smith (left halfback), and Williams (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Kentucky\nIn the third game of the season, the Commodores traveled to Lexington and defeated the Kentucky Wildcats 21\u201314 in a close game. The Wildcats, coached by second-year head coach William \"Indian Bill\" Juneau, practiced their signals under cover of night behind closed gates. The Commodores were considered the toughest team on Kentucky's schedule, and it was the most exciting home game for Kentucky fans in some time; a sportswriter called it \"the hardest-fought battle that has been staged on the Kentucky gridiron in many a day\". According to Bruce Dudley, the Commodores were outplayed by the Wildcats for three quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0010-0001", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Kentucky\nTheir opponents completed 10 out of 20 passes, including passes between quarterback Bobby Lavin and Fuller. Before this game, Kentucky had never scored against Vanderbilt;  the Commodores were heavy favorites, with a distinct weight advantage. The Lexington Herald reported, \"That Nashville is intensely interested in the outcome of the game is evidenced by the fact that a special wire, giving the game play by play, will be installed at the field and connected with the Nashville papers\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Kentucky\nVanderbilt's first two touchdowns came early. After the kickoff went to Kentucky and the Wildcats' Saunders returned the ball to the 30-yard line, a punt was kicked to the Commodores; after a good return but little gain, the ball was punted back to Kentucky. Lavin fumbled on the return, and the ball was recovered by Neely on the 10-yard line. On third down, Frank Godchaux ran around the end for a touchdown; Rupert Smith scored the second and third touchdowns for the Commodores. After an exchange of punts, Vanderbilt began a drive on Kentucky's 32-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0011-0001", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Kentucky\nNeely passed 22 yards to Pink Wade, with short runs by Smith and Bomar followed by Smith running around right end for a touchdown; Kentucky's Server kicked the ball into the end zone for a touchback. Alf Sharp was ejected from the game for fighting, and the Commodores were penalized half the distance to the goal. Neely punted the ball to Lavin, who returned the ball five yards. On the next play, Lavin ran around the edge for 19 yards; three plays later, fullback Birkett Pribble carried the ball in for the score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Kentucky\nAfter a punt by Neely the Wildcats were penalized 10 yards for holding, followed by an unfavorable punt which put the ball at Kentucky's 30-yard line. Punts back and forth sent Vanderbilt closer to midfield. Godchaux made a 20-yard run around the right end, and Tot McCullough caught a 24-yard pass; Smith then skirted around end for the Commodores' final score. The Wildcats' \"Slug\" Fleahman blocked Neely's punt, giving Kentucky the ball at the 12-yard line, and Lavin wove through the Commodore defense for Kentucky's final touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0012-0001", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Kentucky\nLate in the game Kentucky threatened to tie the score, but turned the ball over on downs at the two-yard line; Neely sealed the win by running the ball 34 yards to the 36-yard line. Vanderbilt's starting lineup was McCullough (left end), Bradford (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Sharp (center), Wade (right guard), Elam (right tackle), Ryan (right end), Godchaux (quarterback), Smith (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), and Williams (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Texas\nThe season's fourth game saw the Commodores, favored to lose by two touchdowns against the Texas Longhorns, pull off a 20\u20130 upset. The game was the first of a seven-year series, from 1921 to 1928 (except 1924), between Vanderbilt and Texas at the Texas State Fair in Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Texas\nTexas won the Southwest Conference with an undefeated record in 1920. The 1921 team was arguably the best in Longhorns history, and Vanderbilt football seemed to be in decline when Georgia Tech defeated the Commodores 44\u20130 the year before. The Longhorns were coached by Berry Whitaker in his third year as head coach. The crowd at Fair Park Stadium was expected to be the largest to watch a game in Dallas. According to Edwin Pope's Football's Greatest Coaches, \"The Texas game, sparked by McGugin's unforgettable oratory, was the big one; and Vandy got out of the year without a loss\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0014-0001", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Texas\nCharles Cason wrote, \"Instead of hammering detailed strategy into them,\" coach Dan McGugin had brought his team to the nearby grave of former Vanderbilt quarterback and third-team All-American Irby \"Rabbit\" Curry in Marlin. On third down near the middle of the second quarter, Texas' Ivan Robertson (with the Commodores' Tom Ryan and Tex Bradford running after him) was intercepted by Vanderbilt captain Pink Wade. Wade returned the interception for 65 yards and the game's first touchdown. In the fourth quarter, Bomar returned an interception for a 40-yard touchdown. The last Vanderbilt scoring drive came later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0014-0002", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Texas\nAfter a Vanderbilt interception, Texas drew a 30-yard (half the distance to the goal) penalty for slugging. Doc Kuhn completed a pass to Tot McCullough on the eight-yard line. The Longhorn defense held, but was offside on fourth down. This gave the Commodores a first down on the one-yard line, leading to a line plunge for a touchdown by Frank Godchaux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Texas\nSome Texas supporters blamed its lack of depth on the line for the loss. The Longhorns' passing game was considered satisfactory, going 10 of 31 for 125 yards with five interceptions (two for touchdowns), and some felt that any failure of the passing game could be blamed on the line play. According to Dallas sportswriter Joe Utay, Texas lost because of overconfidence. Blinkey Horn, sportswriter for The Tennessean, wrote: \"Vandy outcharged, outfought, and outgamed the boastful Texans. Their courage was finer. Their stamina was greater. Thrust into the throes of a Turkish bath day which blistered tongues and made legs weary the McGuginites shook off the galling heat and won a hellish battle on a hellish afternoon.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Texas\nTexas punted 10 times to Vanderbilt's 14, and the Commodores completed two out of five passes for 57 yards. Texas intercepted the ball twice, and Vanderbilt five times. The Commodores had six first downs to the Longhorns' eight. Each school netted about $7,500 from the game. Texas's only loss this year was to Vanderbilt. The Commodores' starting lineup was Ryan (left end), Elam (left tackle), Wade (left guard), Sharp (center), Bailey (right guard), Bradford (right tackle), Conyers (right end), Godchaux (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), Smith (right halfback), and Bomar (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Tennessee\nFor the fifth game of the season, Vanderbilt played the Tennessee Volunteers at waterlogged Old Dudley Field. Vanderbilt won 14\u20130, with Fatty Lawrence and team captain Pink Wade (who had lumbago) sitting out the game. Acting as captain in Wade's absence, Doc Kuhn scored all of Vanderbilt's touchdowns; he \"made possible the touchdown by miraculous sidestepping\", evading two tacklers. According to Blinkey Horn, the Tennessee coaches \"never saw, in all the spying trips, such interference as the Commodores made yesterday for Doc Kuhn\". In the first quarter, Kuhn's 19-yard end run made the score 7\u20130; in the second, he had a 30-yard touchdown run with Lynn Bomar as lead blocker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Tennessee\nDuring the second half Freddie (Froggie) Meiers carried an onside kick over for a touchdown, but it was called back. The Tennessee backs were repeatedly thrown for no gains or losses all game, and steady improvement by the Commodores was noticed. Vanderbilt's starting lineup was McCullough (left end), Bradford (left tackle), Bailey (left guard), Sharp (center), Overall (right guard), Elam (right tackle), Ryan (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Smith (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), and Bomar (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0019-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Alabama\nIn the sixth week of play, Vanderbilt beat the Alabama Crimson Tide 14\u20130 in Birmingham. The score reflected predictions, since the Commodores were favored by two touchdowns. Jess Neely played a role in each scoring drive. Early in the first quarter, Vanderbilt had the ball in the middle of the field after an Alabama punt. Two line bucks preceded Neely, who connected with Tot McCullough for a 30-yard pass play. Neely ran for an additional 17 yards, putting the ball on the nine-yard line. After a run by Godchaux, Lynn Bomar bucked over the line for the touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0020-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Alabama\nQuarterback Doc Kuhn started the second half after sitting out the first because of injuries, invigorating the Commodores. The second scoring drive started when Paul Stumb intercepted a pass. Neely ran for 21 yards around the right end before Kuhn connected with Tot McCullough for a 25-yard pass. Rupe Smith (or Kuhn) then ran the remaining few yards for the touchdown. Alabama had a chance to score, making it to Vanderbilt's 18-yard line. The Commodore defense prevailed, Alabama's forward passes failed, and the ball went over on downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0020-0001", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Alabama\nOther chances included Alabama halfback Rosenfeld intercepting a pass with a clear field ahead of him, returning it 32 yards before Vanderbilt's Red Rountree tackled him from behind. Alabama back Charles Bartlett also returned a punt 25 yards before he was tackled by the last Commodore who could have done so. The Crimson Tide was captained by sophomore end Al Clemens, later captain of the first Alabama team coached by Wallace Wade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0021-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Alabama\nOn November 9, between the Alabama and Georgia games, the project for a new stadium at Vanderbilt began with the aid of civic clubs. The Commodores' starting lineup was McCullough (left end), Elam (left tackle), Bailey (left guard), Sharp (center), Overall (right guard), Bradford (right tackle), Ryan (right end), Godchaux (quarterback), Smith (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), and Bomar (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0022-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nIn the seventh week of play, Vanderbilt faced the defending SIAA champion Georgia Bulldogs at Curry Field, and secured a tie against the favored Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0023-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nBefore the game, the match was described by The New York Times as an \"important clash\"; another source called it a \"tooth and toe nail event.\" Georgia had the best line in the South, featuring four All-Southern players. No team scored through the Bulldogs' line all year. Georgia was in its second year under coach Herman Stegeman. Birmingham News sports editor \"Zipp\" Newman wrote weeks before the game, \"Stegeman has a powerful team and with all the regulars in the game, the team has a chance of going through the season undefeated unless it be Vanderbilt that stops her\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0024-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nVanderbilt's record against Georgia was 6\u20131; its only loss was 4\u20130, in 1898, and the all-time score was 184\u20134 in favor of the Commodores. The Bulldogs were favored to win their first meeting since 1912. In the first quarter, both teams were evenly matched. The Commodores had their best chance to score when Thomas Ryan beat the defense, but he dropped Neely's pass. Vanderbilt also had a chance to score when a Georgia field goal was blocked by Lynn Bomar and picked up by Tot McCullough, who was caught from behind before he could score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0025-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nIn the second quarter, Georgia outplayed Vanderbilt. The Commodores had two first downs in the first half, both because of Bulldog penalties. A Commodore punt was returned 15 yards by Georgia to the Vanderbilt 30-yard line, and the Bulldogs completed an 18-yard pass from Dick Hartley to halfback Jim Tom Reynolds on Vanderbilt's 12-yard line. After three short gains, Hartley advanced five yards and Vanderbilt was penalized for being offside. Jim Reynolds, gaining a yard or so, went over for the touchdown with a counter on the following series; the close call was disputed. At the end of the half, Georgia had gained 113 yards to Vanderbilt's nine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0026-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nThe teams were as evenly matched in the third quarter as they had been in the first, with Vanderbilt gaining only two first downs. Soon after the start of the fourth quarter Neely intercepted a pass, weaving for a 25-yard return to Georgia's 40-yard line. Two long pass attempts failed, and Thomas Ryan lined up to punt. Rupert Smith sneaked in behind Ryan, rushing to recover the 25-yard onside kick from scrimmage. Smith jumped up to get the ball from a horde of Bulldogs after they let it bounce, and raced for a 15-yard touchdown. After he added an extra point, the game ended in a 7\u20137 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0027-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nLynn Bomar's play as a linebacker was noted. According to Nashville Tennessean sportswriter Blinkey Horn, \"Georgia would have trampled Vanderbilt to atoms but for Lynn Bomar ... [ who] was the stellar performer of the game. In the first-half he made two-thirds of the tackles\"; Bomar stopped five Georgia touchdowns that day. Tom Ryan's punting was also key to keeping the game close, despite the Bulldogs' 18 first downs. Georgia defeated Alabama and Clemson in the following weeks, giving Vanderbilt and Georgia equal right to the 1921 SIAA title. The Commodores' starting lineup was McCullough (left end), Elam (left tackle), Bailey (left guard), Sharp (center), Wade (right guard), Bradford (right tackle), Ryan (right end), Godchaux (quarterback), Smith (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), and Bomar (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 895]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0028-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Sewanee\nVanderbilt ended the season with a 9\u20130 win over Sewanee in the \"muddiest game\" in its history. The Commodores, playing in knee-deep mud and water, were unrecognizable. The teams were considered a fairly-even match before the game; although Sewanee felt confident that its line gave it a chance to win, it was apprehensive about Vanderbilt's passing game. Lynn Bomar was injured in the game, which was for bragging rights and the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0029-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Sewanee\nThe game was scoreless until the fourth quarter, when Sewanee fumbled the snap on a punt and the punter was smothered by Jess Neely, Frank Godchaux, and Pink Wade for a safety. Later in the quarter, Henry (Hek) Wakefield punted the ball 54 yards from his own 38-yard line and Pos Elam recovered a fumble by Sewanee's Powers. Wakefield ran in the game's only touchdown, off-tackle from about five yards out. Sewanee had more first downs than Vanderbilt\u2014six to Vanderbilt's two\u2014but also had four successive fumbles. The Commodores' starting lineup was McCullough (left end), Elam (left tackle), Bailey (left guard), Sharp (center), Wade (right guard), Bradford (right tackle), Ryan (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Smith (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), and Williams (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0030-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Post-season\nOn November 30, Vanderbilt accepted an offer to play the University of Florida in a post-season game on New Year's Day in Jacksonville. The regular season ended with four undefeated teams in the South; Centre, Georgia Tech, the Georgia Bulldogs, and Vanderbilt. Centre (which upset Harvard) lost to Texas A&M in the 1922 Dixie Classic, leaving Vanderbilt as the only  undefeated team in all its games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0031-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Post-season\nGeorgia coach Herman Stegeman, in the section on Southern football in Spalding's football guide, wrote that Vanderbilt had a good year but was unable to play up to its full capabilities and the Commodores should prepare for a fine season the next year. For Stegeman, the contest for the theoretical title of greatest Southern team in 1921 was between Centre, Georgia Tech, and Georgia. Clyde Berryman retroactively listed Vanderbilt as national champion. Lynn Bomar at fullback, Pos Elam at tackle, and Thomas Ryan at end were listed on Walter Camp's list of notable players. Bomar, Elam, Ryan, Tot McCullough, Alf Sharp, and Pink Wade all made an All-Southern team although, according to the yearbook, Tom Ryan was the only player in the group to appear on an All-Southern team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044807-0032-0000", "contents": "1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Vanderbilt's lineup during the 1921 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a short punt formation while on offense, with the quarterback under center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044808-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1921 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their first year under head coach Tom Keady, the team compiled a 3\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044809-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Victorian state election\nThe 1921 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Tuesday 30 August 1921 to elect the 65 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044809-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Victorian state election, Background\nThe trigger for the 1921 Victorian election was a dissolution of parliament caused by the Victorian Farmers' Union voting with Labor to defeat Harry Lawson's minority Nationalist government after Lawson, who was also the agriculture minister, had abolished the compulsory wheat pool operating in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044810-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1921 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1921 college football season. The Wildcats team captain was Joseph McCarthy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044811-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1921 Virginia Cavaliers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Virginia during the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044812-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1921 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1921 to elect the governor of Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044813-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 WAFL season\nThe 1921 WAFL season was the 37th season of the West Australian Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044814-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Wabash Little Giants football team\nThe 1921 Wabash Little Giants football team represented Wabash College during the 1921 college football season. The team's coach was Robert E. Vaughan. In Robert E. Vaughan's 3rd year as head coach, the Little Giants compiled a 7\u20132 record and outscored their opponents by a total of 146 to 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044815-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Wake Forest Baptists football team\nThe 1921 Wake Forest Baptists football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1921 college football season. In its second season under head coach James L. White, the team compiled a 2\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044816-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Waratahs tour of New Zealand\nThe Queensland Rugby Union had collapsed in 1919 and would not be reborn until 1929 leaving the New South Wales Rugby Union to administer the game in Australia at the national representative level. In 1923 the New South Wales side toured New Zealand In 1986 the Australian Rugby Union decreed the five full-internationals played on the tour as official Test matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044816-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Waratahs tour of New Zealand\nPreviously the All Blacks visited New South Wales in the 1920 tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044816-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Waratahs tour of New Zealand\nThis tour happened while the Springboks were completing their tour in New Zealand. Previously in June, South Africa played three match (unofficial match for the South African Rugby Board.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044816-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Waratahs tour of New Zealand, Matches\nScores and results list New South Wales' points tally first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044817-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe 1921 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team represented the Washington & Jefferson College during the 1921 college football season. Coached by Greasy Neale, went 10\u20130 in the regular season, defeating powerhouses Pitt, University of Detroit, and Syracuse. The 7\u20130 victory over rival Pitt was celebrated with a day of canceled classes and a bonfire with inspirational speeches in front of the Washington County Courthouse. As the best team from the east, W&J was invited to the 1922 Rose Bowl to play the best team from the west: the undefeated and heavily favored California Golden Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044817-0000-0001", "contents": "1921 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nSome had even begun to call Cal the best team in college football history. The Red and Black sent 20 men on the cross-country trip and Robert M. Murphy mortgaged his home to pay his six family members\u2019 way. W&J would be the last Rose Bowl team to play the same 11 men the entire game. During the train ride to Pasadena, in which Greasy Neale continued to prepare his men, Lee Spillers caught pneumonia and could not finish the journey. Luckily, Ross \"Bucky\" Buchannan, a reserve player who had stowed away on the train and was fed smuggled sandwiches during the trip, was available to fill Spillers' roster spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044817-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe power of this Eastern eleven lay in its ability to rip through and smear opposing plays. Its uncanny faculty in this department was pronounced especially so in a season where the attack was featured and the offensive often given no great attention. Any attack in the country, including that bewildering onslaught launched by Notre Dame, would have found great trouble in hammering out any extensive distance against Neale's machine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044817-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nCal had outscored their opponents that season by a margin of 312\u201333; nevertheless, the W&J defense held the Golden Bears' potent offense, led by Brick Muller, to no points, 2 first downs, no completed passes, and only 49 yards rushing. In one of the most disputed plays in Rose Bowl history, a rushing touchdown for W&J was overturned for an offside penalty called on Wayne Brenkert. On another play, W&J's Hal Erickson slipped and fell on his way to scoring a sure touchdown. The contest ended in a scoreless draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044817-0002-0001", "contents": "1921 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe game was notable as the last time a \"small school\" would be represented in the Rose Bowl. W&J's team featured two Rose Bowl firsts: Herb Kopf was the first freshman to play and Charlie \"Pruner\" West was the first African American to play quarterback. W&J's team captain, Russ Stein, was inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame in 1991. The Red and Black finished the season with a share of the 1921 national championship, as later determined by the Boand System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044818-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Washington Senators (NFL) season\nThe 1921 Washington Senators season was their inaugural and only season in the league. The team finished 1\u20132, finishing in twelfth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044818-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Washington Senators (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044819-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Washington Senators season\nThe 1921 Washington Senators won 80 games, lost 73, and finished in fourth place in the American League. They were managed by George McBride and played home games at Griffith Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044819-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044819-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044819-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044819-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044819-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044820-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1921 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1921 college football season. Head coach Gus Welch led the team to a 2\u20131\u20131 mark in the PCC and 4\u20132\u20131 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044821-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Washington Sun Dodgers football team\nThe 1921 Washington Sun Dodgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1921 college football season. In its first season under head coach Enoch Bagshaw, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record, finished in last place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 145 to 69. Ray Eckmann was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044822-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1921 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented Washington and Lee University during the 1921 college football season. The Generals competed in the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) and were coached by W. C. Raftery in his fifth year as head coach, compiling a 6\u20133 record (2\u20130 SAIAA) and claiming the SAIAA title. The team outscored its opponents 172 to 74.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044823-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1921 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1921, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044823-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nThe long serving incumbent Mayor John Luke did not seek re-election. Robert Wright defeated Pat Hickey for the mayoralty in a two horse race. To replace retiring Mayor Luke five \"anti-Labour\" candidates emerged, which caused fear of vote splitting and a repeat of the 1912 election. As such, two immediately withdrew and the remaining three agreed to submit to the decision of an impartial committee to decide which one of them was most suitable. The election was also notable due to the success of Annie McVicar, who became the first woman to be elected as a city councillor in Wellington's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044824-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 West Down by-election\nThe West Down by-election to the Westminster parliament was held on 5 July 1921. The by-election was held due to the appointment as Recorder of Belfast of the incumbent UUP MP, Daniel Martin Wilson. The UUP candidate Thomas Browne Wallace was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044825-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 West Sydney by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of West Sydney on 3 September 1921. This was triggered by the death of Labor MP T. J. Ryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044826-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 West Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1921 West Tennessee State Normal football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Normal School (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their first season under head coach Rollin Wilson, West Tennessee State Normal compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044827-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1921 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its first season under head coach Clarence Spears, the team compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 158 to 82.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044828-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 West Virginia vs. Pittsburgh football game\nThe 1921 West Virginia vs. Pittsburgh football game was a college football game between the West Virginia Mountaineers and the Pittsburgh Panthers played on October 8, 1921. It was the 17th meeting of the Backyard Brawl, a rivalry game between the two programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044828-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 West Virginia vs. Pittsburgh football game\nThe game was played at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh won the game 21\u201313, after West Virginia's George Hill returned a kick-off for a touchdown on the final play of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044828-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 West Virginia vs. Pittsburgh football game\nThe game was broadcast on radio station KDKA by Westinghouse engineer Harold Arlin, and was that station's first live radio play-by-play broadcast of a college football game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044829-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Western Australian state election\nElections were held in the state of Western Australia on 12 March 1921 to elect all 50 members to the Legislative Assembly. The incumbent government, led by Premier James Mitchell of the Nationalist Party and supported by the Country Party and National Labor Party, won a second term in government against the Labor Party opposition, led by Opposition Leader Philip Collier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044829-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Western Australian state election\nAt this election Edith Cowan became the first woman elected to any Australian parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044830-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1921 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their 15th and final season under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Hilltoppers compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored their opponents, 262 to 40. Tackle Reed Waterman was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044831-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Westhoughton by-election\nThe Westhoughton by-election of 1921 was held on 5 October 1921. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, William Wilson. It was won by the Labour candidate Rhys Davies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044832-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Westminster Abbey by-election\nThe Westminster Abbey by-election, 1921 was a parliamentary by-election held on 25 August 1921 for the British House of Commons constituency of Westminster Abbey in London. The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) William Burdett-Coutts had died on 28 July 1921. Burdett-Coutts had held the seat since it had been created for the 1918 general election, when he had been returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044832-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Westminster Abbey by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative candidate was John Nicholson. The Liberal candidate Arnold Lupton, aged nearly 75, had been an MP from 1906 to January 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044832-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Westminster Abbey by-election, Candidates\nBritish Pathe hold newsreel footage of the three candidates handing in their nomination papers;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044832-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Westminster Abbey by-election, Campaign\nAt the time the Anti- Waste League was active, and all three candidates claimed to be anti-waste. The League was formed to advance the political ambitions of the newspaper owner Lord Rothermere. He is known in particular, with his brother Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe, for the development of the  British newspapers Daily Mail and Daily Mirror - he was a pioneer of popular journalism. The objects of the League were to insist upon measures being taken to restore the country to solvency, urge a wholesale reduction of expenditure, fight the battle of local rates and oppose sham Anti-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044832-0003-0001", "contents": "1921 Westminster Abbey by-election, Campaign\nWaste candidates. There was a growing element both inside and outside the Conservative element of the Coalition Government, that opposed the post-war reconstruction methods adopted by Lloyd George and other leading Liberals in the coalition, notably Christopher Addison, who as Housing Minister had introduced a series of measures to enable local councils to build Council houses. These measures were funded by higher taxation and in accordance with Lloyd George's aim to build a \"Land Fit for Heroes\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044832-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Westminster Abbey by-election, Result\nThe Unionist candidate won the election, but the Anti- Waste League candidate Reginald Applin polled respectably.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044832-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Westminster Abbey by-election, Aftermath\nNicholson remained the constituency's MP until his death in 1924, when a further by-election was held. Applin became the Conservative MP for Enfield in 1924", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044833-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Westminster St George's by-election\nThe Westminster St George's by-election of 1921 was held on 7 June 1921. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, Walter Long. It was won by the Anti- Waste League candidate James Malcolm Monteith Erskine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044834-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Wiley Wildcats football team\nThe 1921 Wiley Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented Wiley College during the 1921 college football season. The Wiley team met Talladega in a post-season game on December 9 to determine the black college football national championship; the game ended in a 7\u20137 tie and both teams are recognized as co-champions. The Wiley team played its home games at the 1,000-seat Wiley Athletic Park in Marshall, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044835-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1921 William & Mary Indians football team represented William & Mary during the 1921 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044836-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1921 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 20 June until 2 July. It was the 41st staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044836-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships\nIt was the last Wimbledon Championships held at the original Worple Road location and it was also the last time the challenge round system was used at Wimbledon. From 1922 onward the reigning champion would no longer play a single match, the Challenge Round, against the winner of the all-comers tournament to decide the championship but, like every other player, would have to play from the beginning of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044836-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Men's Singles\nBill Tilden defeated  Brian Norton, 4\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20130, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044836-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nRandolph Lycett /  Max Woosnam defeated  Arthur Lowe /  Gordon Lowe, 6\u20133, 6\u20130, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044836-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Winifred Beamish /  Irene Peacock, 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044836-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nRandolph Lycett /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Max Woosnam /  Phyllis Howkins, 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044837-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nRandolph Lycett and Max Woosnam defeated Arthur Lowe and James Cecil Parke in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20130, 7\u20135 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1921 Wimbledon Championships. The reigning champions Chuck Garland and R. Norris Williams did not defend their title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044837-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Draw, Bottom half, Section 4\nThe nationalities of AJ Hubert and C Goodall is unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044838-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nBrian Norton defeated Manuel Alonso 5\u20137, 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133, 6\u20133 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champion Bill Tilden defeated Norton 4\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20130, 7\u20135 in the Challenge Round to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1921 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044838-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nTilden was the last men's champion at the original Wimbledon location at Worple Road, and was also the last men's champion under the challenge round system. From 1922 onward the reigning champion, like every other player, would have to play from the beginning of the tournament instead of playing a single Challenge Round match against the winner of the all-comers tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044839-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nGerald Patterson and Suzanne Lenglen were the defending champions, but Patterson did not participate. Lenglen partnered with Andr\u00e9 Gobert but they lost in the second round to eventual champions Randolph Lycett and Elizabeth Ryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044839-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nLycett and Ryan defeated Max Woosnam and Phyllis Howkins in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1921 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044839-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Draw, Top half, Section 2\nThe nationalities of Miss HA Lane and Mrs FW Orr are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044839-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Draw, Bottom half, Section 4\nThe nationalities of C Goodall and Mrs D Harvey are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044840-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen and Elizabeth Ryan successfully defended their title, defeating Winifred Beamish and Irene Peacock in the final, 6\u20131, 6\u20132 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1921 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044841-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nElizabeth Ryan defeated Phyllis Satterthwaite 6\u20131, 6\u20130 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champion Suzanne Lenglen defeated Ryan 6\u20132, 6\u20130 in the Challenge Round to win the Ladies' Singles at the 1921 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044841-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThis was the last year that the defending champion received an automatic bye into the final (formally known as the Challenge Round). Beginning in 1922, the defending champion was required to play in the regular Wimbledon draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044842-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1921 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1921 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the Big Ten Conference, shut out four of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 141 to 13. John R. Richards was in his fifth year as Wisconsin's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044842-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nFullback Guy Sundt was the team captain. Halfback Al Elliott was selected as a second-team All-American by Norman E. Brown of the Central Press. Four Wisconsin players received first-team All-Big Ten honors: Al Elliott, end Stevens Gould, center George Bunge, and halfback Rollie Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044842-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe team played its home games at Camp Randall Stadium. The stadium's seating capacity was increased from 10,000 to 14,000 prior to the 1921 season. During the 1921 season, the average attendance at home games was 11,962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044843-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Women's Olympiad\nThe 1921 Women's Olympiad Olympiades F\u00e9minines and Jeux Olympiques F\u00e9minins was the first international women's sports event, a 5-day multi-sport event organised by Alice Milliat and held on 24\u201331 March 1921 in Monte Carlo at the International Sporting Club of Monaco. The tournament was formally called 1er Meeting International d'Education Physique F\u00e9minine de Sports Athl\u00e9tiques. It was the first of three Women's Olympiads or \"Monte Carlo Games\" held annually at the venue, and the forerunner of the quadrennial Women's World Games, organised in 1922\u201334 by the International Women's Sports Federation founded by Milliat later in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044843-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Women's Olympiad, Events\nThe games were organized by Alice Milliat and Camille Blanc, director of the \"International Sporting Club de Monaco\" as a response to the IOC decision not to include women's events in the 1924 Olympic Games. The games were attended by 100 participants from 5 nations: France, Italy, Switzerland, United Kingdom and Norway (mentioned by several sources, however no Norwegian athletes appear in the result lists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044843-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Women's Olympiad, Events\nThe athletes competed in 10 events: running (60 metres, 250 metres, 800 metres, 4 x 75 metres relay, 4 x 175 metres relay and hurdling 65 metres), high jump, long jump, standing long jump (exhibition only), javelin and shot put. The tournament also held exhibition events in basketball, gymnastics, pushball and rhythmic gymnastics. The tournament was held at the \"Tir aux Pigeons\" in the gardens of the Monte Carlo Casino.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044843-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Women's Olympiad, Results\nAll gold medals went to athletes from France and the United Kingdom. Medalists:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044843-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Women's Olympiad, Results\nThe basketball tournament was won by Team Great Britain after a win in the final against Team France with 8\u20137. A special commemorative medal was issued for the participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044843-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Women's Olympiad, Legacy\nThe tournament was a great success and an important step for Women's sports. The 1922 Women's Olympiad and 1923 Women's Olympiad were held at the same Monaco venue; the 1922 event is sometimes confused with the 1922 Women's World Games held in Paris. The IAAF unveiled a commemorative plaque at the site of the games in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044844-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Woolwich East by-election\nThe Woolwich East by-election, 1921 was a parliamentary by-election held on 2 March 1921 for the British House of Commons constituency of Woolwich East, in the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044844-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Woolwich East by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant on the resignation of the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Will Crooks, due to ill-health. Crooks was a noted trade unionist and working-class organiser, and had represented Woolwich East and its predecessor seat, Woolwich, since a by-election in 1903, with a gap between the two general elections of 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044844-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Woolwich East by-election, Campaign\nThe newly formed Communist Party of Great Britain urged voters to abstain, saying \"\"that while the coalition candidate stands openly and avowedly for capitalism in all its ramifications, its industrial autocracy, its attacks on trade unions, its exploitation, its predatory imperialism, the Labour candidate stands for Capitalism and all its manifestations, none the less surely because its purpose is hidden under high sounding words\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044844-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Woolwich East by-election, Result\nGee took the seat with a majority of nearly 700 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044844-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Woolwich East by-election, Aftermath\nGee held the seat until the 1922 election, when Harry Snell retook the seat for Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044844-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Woolwich East by-election, Aftermath\nMacDonald would go on to be elected MP for Aberavon in 1922, and be re-elected Leader of the Labour Party, then become Prime Minister after the 1923 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044845-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Workers' Olympiad\n1921 Workers' Olympiad was the first unofficial edition of the International Workers' Olympiads, organized by the 1920 established Lucerne Sport International and hosted by the Czechoslovakian Workers' Gymnastic Association in Prague, Czechoslovakia. The original scheduled date was August, but finally the games were held from 25 June to 29 June 1921. The first official Workers' Olympiads were held in 1925 in Schreiberhau (Winter) and Frankfurt am Main (Summer) in Germany. The unofficial Czechoslovakian games were staged again in 1927 and 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044845-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Workers' Olympiad, Participants\nIn contrast to the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, where the losing side of the World War I had been banned, athletes from the \"enemy\" nations were also invited. The number of participating countries was thirteen; Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, Finland, France, Germany, Poland, Switzerland, United States, Soviet Russia and Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044845-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 Workers' Olympiad, The games\nIn addition to competitive sports, the games featured mass artistic displays, choral recitals, political plays and singing of revolutionary songs. According to the reports of the Finnish Workers' Sports Federation, the competitions were poorly organized, but the mass gymnastic displays were spectacular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044845-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 Workers' Olympiad, The games\nThe most successive country was Finland, whose athletes won every sport they competed in. This was a great surprise for all, even for the Finns themselves. Their intention was to meet the \"top athletes of the world\", but instead, the Finns found themselves on the top. Main reason for their success was the totally different culture; while the Finns focused in competing, the other European organizations were more interested of the educational aspects in labor sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044845-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 Workers' Olympiad, The games\nThe official poster was designed by the Czech artist V\u00e1clav \u010cutta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044845-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 Workers' Olympiad, International Spartakiad\nLater in July 1921, the Comintern-supported Red Sport International staged its first international Spartakiad in Prague.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044846-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1921 World Fencing Championships were held in Paris, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044847-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 World Hard Court Championships\nThe 1921 World Hard Court Championships (WHCC) (French: Championnats du Monde de Tennis sur Terre Battue) was the fifth edition of the World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament, considered as the precursor to the French Open, and was held on the clay courts of the Stade Fran\u00e7ais at the Parc de Saint-Cloud in Paris from 28 May until 5 June 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044847-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 World Hard Court Championships\nThe Championships was organised by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Fran\u00e7aise de Tennis, which had recently separated from the L'Union des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Fran\u00e7aise de Sports Athl\u00e9tiques, the organiser of the first four editions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044847-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 World Hard Court Championships\nThe field at the Championships was stronger this year as the United States sent an official delegation of its best players, including Bill Tilden and Molla Mallory, for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044847-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 World Hard Court Championships\nSuzanne Lenglen became the first player in the Championships' history to win the singles, doubles and mixed doubles events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044847-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nAndr\u00e9 Gobert /  William Laurentz defeated  Pierre Albarran /  Alain Gerbault, 6\u20134, 6\u20132, 6\u20138, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044847-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nGermaine Golding /  Suzanne Lenglen defeated  Dorothy Holman /  Irene Peacock,  6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044847-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMax Decugis /  Suzanne Lenglen defeated  William Laurentz /  Germaine Golding, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044848-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe men's singles was one of five events of the 1921 World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament held in Paris, France from 28 May until 5 June 1921. The draw consisted of 47 players. William Laurentz was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals. Bill Tilden became the first American to win the Championship after beating Jean Washer of Belgium in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044849-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe Women's Doubles was one of five events at the 1921 World Hard Court Championships. Dorothy Holman and Phyllis Satterthwaite were the title holders. Holman paired with Irene Peacock this year, but lost to Germaine Golding and Suzanne Lenglen 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044850-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe women's singles was one of five events of the 1921 World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament held in Paris, France from 28 May until 5 June 1921. The draw consisted of 22 players. Dorothy Holman was the title holder, but she lost in the second round to Jeanne Vaussard. Suzanne Lenglen defeated Molla Mallory in the final for her second World Hard Court Championship title. Lenglen had won the tournament in 1914 and would win the next two editions in 1922 and 1923 as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 World Series\nThe  1921 World Series featured John McGraw's New York Giants, dedicated practitioners of the dead-ball era's \"inside game\", and the New York Yankees, who relied on the \"power game\" exemplified by Babe Ruth, who was coming off of what was arguably his best year ever statistically. This was the first World Series appearance by the Yankees, who have gone on to play in the Series a record 40 times. The 1921 Series was a closely contested matchup that ended on a double play featuring a baserunning miscue. It was also the last of four World Series to use the best-of-nine format, which had been used in the 1903, 1919, and the 1920 editions. The following year, the World Series permanently switched to a best-of-seven game format where it has remained ever since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 World Series, Background\nThe Series was the last of the experimental best-five-of-nine series, which the Giants won five games to three. All eight games were played at the Polo Grounds in upper Manhattan, New York, each team alternating as the nominal \"home team\" since the Yankees had subleased the stadium from the Giants for the 1913 through 1922 seasons, so that it was the home park for both teams during the regular season in those ten years. This marked the first time in World Series history that the series occurred at a single site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0001-0001", "contents": "1921 World Series, Background\nIt happened again the following year in the same place with the same two teams, in 1944 at St. Louis' Sportsman's Park between the Cardinals and the Browns, and then again in 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated the first-ever neutral-site Series played at Globe Life Field in Arlington, Texas between the Los Angeles Dodgers and Tampa Bay Rays. For New Yorkers, this was the first subway Series in World Series history. It was also the first World Series to be broadcast on radio, with Grantland Rice covering the games live through Pittsburgh's KDKA. It was rebroadcast on WBZ in Massachusetts. Announcer Tommy Cowan also recreated the games over Westinghouse-owned WJZ in Newark as he listened to phoned-in reports from the stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 World Series, Background\nBecause of an infected arm and a bad knee (which he wrenched in Game\u00a05), Babe Ruth did not start the final three games, appearing only as a pinch-hitter in the final inning of Game\u00a08. Following the Series, Ruth and Bob Meusel did some postseason barnstorming, against the rules for Series participants at that time. Both were suspended for a number of games at the start of the 1922 season. Ruth filed a personal appeal with Commissioner Landis, who upheld their suspensions but agreed to rescind the rule effective the end of that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 World Series, Background\nThen New York Governor Nathan L. Miller, described as \"a big baseball fan\" by The New York Times, made plans to attend games as a guest of the National Commission (the Commissioner of Baseball). The Series drew fans to New York City from across the continent, from as far west as California and Mexico to as far south as Cuba. Hotels were booked up, and both the New York Central and Pennsylvania Railroads made plans to add cars and run their trains in sections if necessary to handle the extra traffic expected. Harry L. Davis, then the Governor of Ohio, was expected to attend the games as were several other VIPs of the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 World Series, Background\nThis was the fourth World Series for Giants' assistant coach \"Eee-yah!\" Hughie Jennings, who had managed young Ty Cobb and the pennant-winning but Series-losing 1907, 1908 & 1909 Detroit Tigers and had been brought in as an assistant coach for the Giants by John McGraw the previous October after Jennings had resigned from the Tigers. The two were teammates on the old Baltimore Orioles in earlier seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 World Series, Background\nSeveral players on both teams didn't start the 1921 season with either the Giants or the Yankees, and several others moved to other teams during the regular season earlier that year. For the Giants, Johnny Rawlings, Irish Meusel, Casey Stengel and Red Causey started the season as Philadelphia Phillies, who finished last in the National League that year. Outfielder Bill Cunningham had played for the Seattle Rainiers of the Pacific Coast League, nor did Cozy Dolan or Red Shea start the season with the Giants, while the Yankees acquired outfielder Elmer Miller and pitcher Tom Rogers during the season. Nonparticipants from either team in the Series included Curt Walker, Lee King, Johnny Monroe, Rube Benton, Goldie Rapp, Ping Bodie, Tom Sheehan and Tom Connolly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 World Series, Summary\nNL New York Giants (5) vs. AL New York Yankees (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 77]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nMays pitched a complete game 5-hit shutout, Frankie Frisch getting 4 of those hits off of Mays in a losing cause for the Giants. This was the first World Series game victory for the Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nPitching Ruth carefully, the Giants walked the Babe three times; but after the third walk he stole second and then third base, much to the delight of Yankee fans. But when he slid into third, he scraped his elbow severely and the site became infected. Hoyt held the Giants to two hits, the Yankees jumping to a 2-0 lead in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nAfter getting outscored 6\u20130 in the first two games of this series and falling behind 4\u20130 in the top of the third, the Giants tied it with four runs of their own in the bottom half. Later on, an 8-run 7th inning highlighted by Ross Youngs' bases loaded triple turned the tide as the Giants got their first win of this series. Ruth was taken out in the eighth after again scraping his elbow sliding into a base. The Yankees announced after the game that the elbow would have to be lanced and that he would not return for the rest of the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nRuth suited up, but stayed on the bench during batting practice. When the game began, however, to everyone's surprise, he popped out of the dugout and jogged to his outfield position. The crowd roared. He kept touching his bandaged arm throughout the game. Despite the injury, he got two hits including a ninth-inning homer, his first World Series home run as well as the first World Series home run in Yankees franchise history. But the Giants won the game and tied the series at 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nRuth's arm was still bandaged, but he played again. In the fourth, with the score tied 1\u20131, he shocked everyone by bunting and beating it out. His teammate Meusel then doubled, scoring Ruth all the way from first base for the go-ahead run in a 3\u20131 Yankee win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe Giants battled back from 3\u20130 and 5\u20133 deficits to take Game 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nPhil Douglas scattered eight hits and held the Yankees to one run, the Giants winning 2-1 on Frank Snyder's RBI double in the seventh inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 World Series, Matchups, Game 8\nFacing elimination, Yankee manager Miller Huggins sent Ruth out to pinch-hit in the bottom of the ninth. The Babe, nursing both elbow and knee injuries, had sat out this game and missed all of Games\u00a06 and 7. The bases were empty and the Yankees still trailed by the lone run of the game scored by the Giants in the top of the first. A HR would tie the game, and a hit or a walk would give the Yankees a chance. But Ruth grounded out, and shortly afterwards Frank Baker hit into a double play after a walk by Aaron Ward who was thrown out at third base for the final out of the Series, giving the Giants their first world championship since Christy Mathewson's record three complete shutouts in 1905.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044851-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 World Series, Composite line score\n1921 World Series (5\u20133): New York Giants (N.L.) over New York Yankees (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044852-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 World Wrestling Championships\nThe 1921 World Greco-Roman Wrestling Championship were held in Helsinki, Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044853-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1921 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1921 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach John Corbett, the team compiled a 1\u20134\u20132 record (1\u20133\u20132 against conference opponents) and was outscored by a total of 92 to 39. Robert Steele Wilson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044854-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1921 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1921 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with an  8\u20131 record under fourth-year head coach Tad Jones. Yale outscored its opponents by a combined score of 202 to 31. Its sole loss came in the final game of the season, a 10\u20133 loss against Harvard at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Yale halfback Malcolm Aldrich was a consensus selection for the 1921 College Football All-America Team, receiving first-team honors from Walter Camp, Billy Evans, Walter Eckersall, Jack Veiock, Malcolm McLean, and Norman E. Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044855-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 Zagreb local elections\nLocal elections for the Zagreb City Assembly were held on 11 December 1921. These were the third elections in Zagreb since the formation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. The Croatian Bloc won a majority and incumbent mayor Vjekoslav Heinzel was reelected as mayor of Zagreb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044855-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 Zagreb local elections, Mayoral elections\nThe Croatian Bloc, a coalition formed by the Croatian People's Peasant Party, Croatian Union and the Croatian Party of Rights, won the majority of votes. Vjekoslav Heinzel was reelected as mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044856-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 college football season\nThe 1921 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing California Golden Bears, Cornell Big Red, Iowa Hawkeyes, Lafayette Leopards, Washington & Jefferson Presidents, and Vanderbilt Commodores as champions. Only California, Cornell, Iowa, and Lafayette claim national championships for the 1921 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044856-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 college football season\nAndy Smith's Pacific Coast Conference champion \"Wonder Team\" at California continued on its streak since 1920. Eastern power Cornell was coached by Gil Dobie and led by one of the sport's great backfields with George Pfann, Eddie Kaw, Floyd Ramsey, and Charles E. Cassidy. Jock Sutherland's Lafayette Maroons were led on the line by Frank Schwab.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044856-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 college football season\nBig Ten champion Iowa upset Notre Dame 10\u20137. Grantland Rice noted that the 1921 Notre Dame team \"was the first team we know of to build its attack around a forward passing game, rather than use a forward passing game as a mere aid to the running game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044856-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 college football season\n1921 was the last season for the old Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. Vanderbilt tied co-champion Georgia on an onside kick. On October 6, Centre upset Harvard 6\u20130 in what is widely considered one of the greatest upsets in college football history. Overjoyed students painted the \"impossible formula\" C6H0 (Centre 6, Harvard 0) on everything in sight. Georgia Tech also claimed a conference title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044856-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 college football season\nThe 1922 Rose Bowl was fought to a scoreless tie, between California and Washington & Jefferson, in the last Rose Bowl to be played at Tournament Park. Washington & Jefferson is the smallest school to ever play in a Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044856-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 college football season, First radio broadcast\nA historical highlight of the regular season was the 1921 West Virginia vs. Pittsburgh football game, the first college football game to be broadcast live on radio. Today, college football on radio is common for nearly every game in every division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044856-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 college football season, C6H0\nOn October 29, Centre College beat Harvard 6 to 0 in what is widely considered one of the greatest upsets in college football history. Overjoyed students painted the \"impossible formula\" C6H0 (Centre 6, Harvard 0) on everything in sight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044856-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 college football season, Bowl games\nIn the 1922 Rose Bowl, heavily favored California played Washington & Jefferson to a scoreless tie. The game holds several distinctions including being the only scoreless contest and the first tie in a Rose Bowl. Charles Fremont West of Washington & Jefferson was the first African-American quarterback to play in the Rose Bowl, and Herb Kopf, also of Washington and Jefferson, was the first freshman to play in a Rose Bowl. The 1922 Rose Bowl was the last played at Tournament Park and featured the smallest school\u2014Washington & Jefferson College had only 450 students at the time\u2014to ever play in a Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044857-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1921 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044857-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in Afghanistan, Early January 1921\nHenry Dobbs arrives in Kabul to continue the conversations which were begun at Mussoorie in the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044857-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 in Afghanistan, Early 1921\nA mission of five members, headed by Gen. Mohammad Daoud Khan, leaves Afghanistan for Europe in order to examine the possibility of entering into political and commercial relations with European states. The mission visits Moscow, where in March it signs a Turco-Afghan treaty providing for mutual assistance between the two countries in case of attack by a third party. From Moscow it goes to Riga, and thence to Angora, in order to explain the treaty to the Turkish headquarters. The head of the mission there makes bitter Anglophobe speeches, and in an interview states that it is the duty of the entire Muslim world to help the Turkish nationalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044857-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 in Afghanistan, February 28, 1921\nA treaty between the Bolshevik government of Russia and the amir is signed. British Foreign Secretary Lord Curzon states on one occasion that the Soviet government has offered the Afghans a subsidy of \u00a3100,000 a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044857-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 in Afghanistan, May 31, 1921\nLord Chelmsford says in the House of Lords that he is confident the discussions at Kabul will have a salutary effect and produce valuable results. For a long time, however, they continue to hang fire. This is due to the leanings of the amir towards Russia and Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044857-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 in Afghanistan, June 18, 1921\nThe amir announces the completion of a code of criminal procedure with the effect, in his own words, of \"making Afghanistan truly free and independent\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044857-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 in Afghanistan, November 17, 1921\nThe Afghan envoy at Angora gives a banquet in honour of Fakhri Pasha, who is leaving for Kabul, at which speeches extolling Islamic union are made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044857-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 in Afghanistan, November 22, 1921\nA treaty (amending the Treaty of Rawalpindi agreed originally in August 1919) between the Britain and Afghanistan is signed at Kabul, on the Afghan government giving written assurances that no Russian consulates will be permitted in the areas adjoining the Indian frontier. The treaty reaffirms Britain's recognition of Afghanistan's complete independence, and restores to the Afghans the privilege of importing munitions through India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044857-0007-0001", "contents": "1921 in Afghanistan, November 22, 1921\nA small area near the head of the Khyber Pass is transferred to Afghanistan, and Sir Henry Dobbs carries out the realignment of the frontier on crossing over to India on December 4. King George V sends a message of congratulation to the amir, who telegraphs a reply expressing deep appreciation of His Majesty's message, and hoping relations between the countries will grow closer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044858-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Argentine football\n1921 in Argentine football saw Hurac\u00e1n winning its first Asociaci\u00f3n Argentine title while Racing Club won the dissident Asociaci\u00f3n Amateur championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044858-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato\nBanfield disaffiliated from the association moving to the rival Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football with a few fixtures disputed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 96], "content_span": [97, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044858-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football\nRacing Club won its 8th title. General Mitre, which had debuted at Primera after promoting last year, was expelled from the association after playing 17 fixtures and all its matches annulled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 77], "content_span": [78, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044859-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1921 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044860-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044860-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1921 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044860-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1921 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044863-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1921 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 20th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044863-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044864-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1921 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044865-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044867-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Canada, Historical Documents\nFrederick Banting speaks on his research into separating life-saving insulin from pancreas's insulin-destroying secretion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044867-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in Canada, Historical Documents\nFormer Indian agent says Kainai (Blood) cheated out of their land by \"predatory leases\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044867-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 in Canada, Historical Documents\nWitness testifies to House committee on proportional representation so that MPs \"may represent the opinions of people rather than acres\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044867-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPrime Minister Meighen rebuffs Opposition Leader Mackenzie King's attempt to advise on upcoming Imperial Conference", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044867-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPrime Minister Meighen on unity in diversity in Commonwealth of Nations", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044867-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 in Canada, Historical Documents\n\"Dark, gloomy, and brutal, [with] a disrespect for law and order\" - Nellie McClung says movies are moral menace", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044867-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 in Canada, Historical Documents\n\"Races have awakened intense interest\" - Lunenburg fishing schooner Bluenose wins international race off Halifax", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044867-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 in Canada, Historical Documents\nFranklin D. Roosevelt's family cottage on Campobello Island, N.B., preserved to last year he stayed there", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044868-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1921\nWestern Canada Rugby Football Union joined the CRU and challenged for the Grey Cup. The Edmonton Eskimos became the first Western team to play in a Grey Cup game, but lost to the Toronto Argonauts 23\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044868-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1921\nRule changes included reducing players from 14 to 12 per side; putting ball into play by snapping it back; limit of 18 players with substitutes permitted freely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044868-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044868-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\n* Final game of the season was cancelled - not necessary", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044868-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n9th Annual Grey Cup Game: Varsity Stadium \u2013 Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044868-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 in Canadian football, 1921 Toronto Globe Eastern All-Stars\nNOTE: During this time most players played both ways, so the All-Star selections do not distinguish between some offensive and defensive positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044869-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1921 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044873-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1921 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044874-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1921 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nAlexandre Millerand had been elected president of the republic in 1920, with Georges Leygues taking his place as prime minister. Frequent changes of ministry had shown that even in peace times an unstable government was in a difficult situation. In a time of unrest and insecurity, the interests of the government might be wholly prejudicial to those of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nMillerand's acts during his ministry both in his domestic and his foreign policy had met with the unanimous approval of the nation, and his popularity reached its height in September 1920, when by 695 votes out of 892 he was elected president of the republic. Among the members of Parliament opposed to his appointment there were many keen partisans of the leader whose eminent qualities had been put to the test during a period of over eight months. They did not wish to see Millerand occupying a merely representative position, which is all the French constitution allows to the president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0001-0001", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nThey wanted to see so able a man at the helm of the ship of state, with real and not apparent power. Hopes were therefore raised in some quarters that the constitution would be amended to give more scope to the president. But these hopes were dashed to the ground when, on 12 January, Leygues retired from office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nThe Chamber of Deputies, by dismissing the minister selected by Millerand, expressed its wish to give power to a strong man whose conduct was not to be modified by any influence. Lack of firmness was the principal fault with which Leygues was charged by the majority of the Parliament. As a matter of fact, the dismissal of the premier was expected as an imminent event when Parliament reopened on 11 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nOn that day Raoul P\u00e9ret, who was reelected chairman of the Chamber, delivered a most interesting speech dealing with the difficulties of the moment. Leygues' request for the postponement of the intended interpellations of several deputies until after the inter-Allied conference due on the 19th was refused in the House by 447 votes out of 563. The cabinet was therefore compelled to retire. Next day the Senate met and reelected L\u00e9on Bourgeois as its chairman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nMillerand confided to P\u00e9ret, chairman of the Chamber, the task of constituting a new ministry. After having endeavoured to obtain the cooperation of various personalities specially designated by the voice of public opinion, P\u00e9ret found he was unable to surmount the difficulties caused by private antagonisms. He was particularly unsuccessful in obtaining the support of Aristide Briand and Raymond Poincar\u00e9, whose views on certain points of foreign policy differed from his own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nThereupon Briand was entrusted with the difficult task of forming a cabinet. Briand had already been premier three times. Born in 1862 at Nantes, he was first elected deputy in 1902 for the Department of Loire, which reelected him until 1914. He was minister of public instruction in 1906, minister of justice in 1908, and prime minister in 1909. He was again prime minister in 1913 and, during the war, from 1915 to 1917. In 1919 he was reelected deputy by the Department of Loire-Inf\u00e9rieure, the chief town of which is his native place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nLike most French politicians Briand had gradually changed his mind in the course of the last years before the war. From fervent socialism he turned towards moderate opinions; as they say in France, \"he put water into his wine\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nOn 16 January Briand succeeded in constituting his cabinet as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nIn accordance with the suggestion made by the British government that, owing to the French ministerial crisis, the inter-Allied conference should be postponed, the new government agreed that the conference should take place on 24 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nOn 17 January nine under-secretaries of state were appointed as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nThe new cabinet appeared before Parliament on 20 January, the ministerial declaration being read by Briand in the Chamber and by Pierre Marraud in the Senate. This long declaration, modelled on the usual patterns, expressed much that was encouraging, but was not as explicit as the remarkable speech which Briand delivered on the following day, and which dealt with the political programme of the new government. In regard to foreign policy, Briand expressed his firm intention to make Germany pay, and he also promised to make every effort toward the revival of diplomatic relations with the Vatican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nThe Chamber expressed its confidence in the new cabinet by 462 votes out of 539.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nOn the 24th, the Paris conference opened at the Foreign Office, with Briand in the chair. Eight days had been sufficient for him to make himself familiar with the grave problems of the moment, and France realized and valued the marvellous effort of the new premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nThe leading personalities of the delegations at the conference were: for France, Briand, Louis Barthou, and Philippe Berthelot; for Britain, David Lloyd George and Lord Curzon; for Italy, Count Carlo Sforza, Count Lelio Bonin Longare, and Marquis Pietro Tomasi Della Torretta; for Belgium, Henri Jaspar and Georges Theunis; and for Japan, Viscount Kikujiro Ishii.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nThe conference lasted five days, and was marked by a complete agreement among the Allies. The terms of the conditions of disarmament and reparations fixed by unanimous accord were forwarded to Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nOn the day before the conference ended (28 January) there took place the solemn burial of the Unknown Soldier under the Arc de Triomphe. Barthou, the war minister, delivered a most moving oration, and Lloyd George who was present threw into the grave Britain's floral tribute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nAmongst the significant events which occurred in January, the dissolution of the General Confederation of Labour (C.G.T.) is not the least important. The breaking-up of this organization was promulgated on the 13th by the Tribunal Correctionnel following on the revolutionary strikes which had occurred in April and May 1920. The majority of the nation approved of this course. Many workmen themselves had protested against certain strike-orders, given by their leaders, as was alleged, for merely political or revolutionary purposes; and no doubt the C.G.T. had lost the support of public opinion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nBefore the close of January there was a distinct improvement in the value of the franc, which dropped from sixty to fifty-two for the pound sterling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nDuring the whole of February French opinion watched the attitude of Germany with no little expectancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0019-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nOn the 1st Millerand expressed his most ardent congratulations to Briand and his colleagues on the part they had taken in the Paris conference. The results of the conference were placed before the Chamber by Briand on 3 February, and after discussing the question for seven days, the House expressed its confidence in the cabinet by 387 votes out of 522.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0020-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nOn 19 February, three more generals were promoted \"marshals of France\", viz., General \u00c9mile Fayolle, General Louis Franchet d'Esperey, and General Hubert Lyautey. These, together with Marshal Joseph Joffre, Marshal Ferdinand Foch, and Marshal Philippe P\u00e9tain, raised the number of French marshals to six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0021-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nDuring February Marshal J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski, the head of the Polish state, paid a visit to France in the interests of Franco-Polish amity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0022-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nFranco-British friendship was also deepened as a result of Lloyd George's reply to the German delegation at the London conference. Indeed, never since the armistice had the Entente Cordiale been so greatly appreciated in France. The results of the conference were approved by the Chamber on 17 March, after a two days' debate, by 490 votes out of 559. French troops joined British and Belgian battalions in the further occupation of German territory. The Chamber had already authorized the minister of war, on 4 March, to incorporate the conscripts born in 1901.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0023-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nThe government also cultivated Franco-American relations. On 19 March Ren\u00e9 Viviani, a former prime minister, was sent to the United States, where he was received in special audience by President Warren G. Harding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0024-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nMeanwhile, questions of finance were before both houses of Parliament. Early in April the Senate discussed expenditure on foreign affairs, finally agreeing to the proposals of the government. The Senate also agreed to the government's request for 120 million francs for the continuance of French propaganda in Syria. The budget of 1921 was finally discussed by the Senate on 16 April. One of the provisions of the Finance Law limited the number of ministries in future to twelve, and of under-secretaries of state to four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0025-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nOn 12 April, by a unanimous vote of the Chamber, the dignity of Marshal of France was granted to the late General Joseph Gallieni, who defended Paris in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0026-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nAn event of national importance of a much earlier date was commemorated by Joan of Arc's day (8 May) instituted as a national holiday by the law of July 1920. On 16 April Marraud, minister of the interior, sent to the prefects a circular regarding this celebration, requesting them to take the necessary steps in order to solemnize the day with great display. He pointed out that the memory of Jeanne d'Arc should not be the exclusive possession of any one religious body, but should be the common property of the whole nation. These sentiments, echoed by a cabinet minister, reflected the government's changed attitude towards the Catholic Church which culminated in the endeavour to reestablish diplomatic relations with the Vatican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0027-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nAs regards the inter-Allied decisions, the Senate on 21 April ratified the laying of a 50% tax on German imports as decided at the last London conference. In the following week Briand started for London to attend the inter-Allied conference. From London, on 2 May, he instructed the war minister by telephone to call back the 1919 class to the colours, in view of the possible decision of the Allies to occupy the Ruhr district, in accordance with the scheme drawn up by Marshal Foch. But as on 10 May Germany acceded to the Allied terms, this possibility did not arise. Nevertheless, the 1919 class were not liberated until 21 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0028-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nIt is worthy of note that May Day passed off in France without any popular manifestations. All the more remarkable were the other celebrations during May. On the 4th and 5th France recalled the hundredth anniversary of the death of Napoleon; on the 8th Jeanne d'Arc's day was fitly observed; while on the 15th an important meeting of athletic societies was held at Lille which Millerand attended, thus giving his high approval to the general tendency towards the encouragement of sport in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0029-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nThe London conference was followed by a debate in Parliament on the government's foreign policy. For six days, from 19 to 25 May, the government was subjected to attacks, which the prime minister met successfully, carrying with him the Chamber, which gave him a vote of confidence of 390 votes out of 552.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0030-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nOn 27 May, the Chamber passed a resolution authorizing the free import of wheat, and on 7 June the peace treaty with Hungary was ratified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0031-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nDuring the last days of June parliamentary circles were somewhat excited by the bankruptcy of the \"Banque Industrielle de Chine\", and the government was once again strongly attacked by several deputies on account of its supposed relations with the bank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0032-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nOn 1 July, the Journal Officiel published the result of the census taken in March, according to which the total population was found to be 37,499,300, as against over 38,000,000 in 1911. The drop was chiefly due to the loss of 1,500,000 men in the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0033-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nOwing to a heatwave at the beginning of July, the government decided not to hold the annual review of troops which was due to take place on the race-course of Longchamp, near Paris, on the morning of the National Day, 14 July. But as usual the French government received on that day the congratulations of foreign governments. The United States happily timed for 14 July the arrival in Paris of their new ambassador, Myron T. Herrick, a well-known Francophile. Briand met Herrick at the Gare Saint-Lazare, and he was given a good reception all along his route. General indignation was expressed at an attempt to assassinate him on 19 October at the American embassy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0034-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nThe end of July was marked by a great maritime display at Le Havre, attended by Millerand as well as the minister of marine. This had been set up by the \"Maritime and Colonial League\" to help the recovery of the French navy and merchant fleet. A further step in the same direction was the creation in October of an Academy of Shipping constituted by leading personalities of the shipping world for the revival of the shipping trade and the improvement of freight conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0035-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nOn 6 August Mgr. Bonaventure Ceretti handed to Millerand, at the Ch\u00e2teau de Rambouillet, his credentials as legate from the pope to the government of the French Republic. \"This reception\", said the legate, \"which in other times would have been merely a happy incident of no great consequence, today constitutes an event of historic importance, and it is especially to you and to your distinguished predecessor that should be attributed the merit of having prepared the way for its realization.\" Without waiting for the formal approval of Parliament, Briand sent Auguste Jonnart as extraordinary ambassador to the Vatican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0035-0001", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nThis action was brought up in the Senate on 8 December, and led to a fierce debate, the question being treated by the government as one of confidence. The Left, with Gaston Doumergue as its chief spokesman, strongly opposed the government, stating the dangers to which the \"laicality\" of the republic would be exposed by the appointment of a French ambassador to the Vatican. Doumergue was successfully opposed by some Alsatian senators who said that this standpoint had been abandoned during the war. In the end the Senate on 15 December passed a vote of confidence in the government, approving of the revival of diplomatic relations between France and the Vatican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0036-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nA few days after the arrival of Mgr. Ceretti, France welcomed members of the American Legion who had crossed the Atlantic to pay a visit to the battlefields. On 11 September celebrations were held at Meaux to mark the seventh anniversary of the victory of the Marne. Barthou, the minister of war, attended the ceremony together with Marshal Joffre and General Maunoury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0037-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nMeanwhile, a general strike had broken out in the north of France, in support of a strike of textile workers owing to a threat to reduce wages. The dispute was finally settled by the intervention of the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0038-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nOn 2 October Georges Clemenceau, the \"Tiger\", who had just returned from his tiger shooting in India, reentered the political arena for the first time since his resignation, by delivering a speech at Sainte-Hermines in La Vend\u00e9e on the occasion of the unveiling of his own monument. Replying to the many reproaches levelled at him since his return to private life, he said that it was his successors who had not upheld the rights of France under the Treaty of Versailles. \"Yesterday\", he declared, \"we were victorious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0038-0001", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nMay we not be put today in such a position that we shall wonder whether we are still victorious!\" These words referred to the charge brought against Clemenceau of having sacrificed the rights of France to what is called \"the policy of alliances\". The conflict of these two principles has placed all the French premiers since the armistice on the horns of a dilemma. They have had to choose repeatedly between insisting on the rights of France in their integrity, especially the claim to reparation in full from Germany, and consenting to concessions required by their allies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0038-0002", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nIf they lean to the former alternative, they have to face a protest from the Left; if to the latter, they incur the censure of the Right and Centre. Briand in this respect has fared no better than his predecessors. On 9 October he delivered a speech at St. Nazaire which contained an eloquent statement of the results of the war and the aspirations of France, but gave no clear indication of the way to obtain the realization of these aspirations. The tone of the press showed that the country was somewhat disappointed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0039-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nParliament reopened on 18 October, and then began a keen fight against the government, carried on by the Right and Centre parties reinforced by the old followers of Clemenceau. Eighteen deputies had sent in notice of interpellation on the government's policy. L\u00e9on Daudet, the Royalist deputy, led the attack, criticizing the government for having given up the customs-line of the Rhine which constituted the most important security for the payment of Germany's war debt. Maurice Barr\u00e8s levelled the same reproach at Briand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0039-0001", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nHe insisted that France should have a \"Rhine policy\", and his speech met with the approval of the majority of the Chamber. On the 25th Andr\u00e9 Tardieu, one of the negotiators of the Treaty of Versailles, in continuing the debate severely indicted the Left party, the \"Bloc des gauches\", the leading party before the war, which is now endeavouring to regain its lost supremacy from the \"Bloc National\", constituted by the last elections of 1919. \u00c9douard Herriot, the mayor of Lyon, one of the most prominent members of the \"Bloc des gauches\", vigorously refuted the charges of Tardieu. On 26 October the Chamber finally passed a vote of confidence in the government by 339 votes out of 517.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0040-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nEarly in October, the minister of justice issued instructions to all the presidents of tribunals of France that the seconds of a duel should be prosecuted as accomplices in the offense, thus making the legislation in regard to duelling much more stringent. In the course of the same month Marraud, minister of the interior, gave notice of the introduction of a bill for the greater decentralization of the administration of France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0041-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nFrance having decided to take part in the Washington conference, the opening of which had been fixed for 12 November, Marshal Foch sailed for the United States on 22 October on board the new liner Paris, the largest French vessel afloat, which had been put into service by the Compagnie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale Transatlantique on 15 June on the Havre-New York line; and on 29 October, Briand left France for Washington, accompanied by Albert Sarraut, minister for the colonies, Ren\u00e9 Viviani, ex-prime minister, Philippe Berthelot, general secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the other members of the delegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0042-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nOn the 21st, Briand delivered a sensational speech at Washington, in which he exposed the German danger. The delegates of the Allied countries approved of this statement, but the questions of naval disarmament and the Japanese alliance monopolized the attention of the conference to the exclusion of the vital questions of reparations and disarmament of Germany. As was expected, Briand had to face severe criticism when on 8 December he made a statement on the Washington conference before the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0043-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nDuring the absence of the premier, Millerand attended at Montpellier, together with four ministers, the celebration of the seventh centenary of the Faculty of Medicine, which took place on 6 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0044-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nA few days later, a great debate on the budget took place in the Chamber. Paul Doumer, minister for finance, announced a serious deficit. Several deputies took occasion to criticize the defective yield of the income tax. An ex-minister, Louis Deschamps, made an attack on the government monopolies, alleging that the state was a bad trader - an opinion general in France. The discussion of the budget lasted until 15 December, when the Chamber, in a night sitting, finally voted the whole of the credits asked for by the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0044-0001", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nA few days later, on the 24th, the question of the bankruptcy of the Banque Industrielle de Chine, which had happened in the last days of June, was brought up again in the Chamber. The government met successfully a strong attack on its attitude towards this bank, but, as a consequence of this attack, Philippe Berthelot, general secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, whose brother was the chairman of the bank, retired from office. On the 27th, after a long debate, the Chamber expressed its confidence in the government by 391 votes out of 604.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0045-0000", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nThe year 1921 was one of slow recovery for France. The output of mines and factories has been notably increased, but the trading conditions are still unsatisfactory. It is believed in many quarters that the law instituting the eight-hour day is one of the chief reasons for the slowness in the revival of industry, and there is little doubt that the efforts which are being made by a few Socialists to extend this regulation to agriculture will be checked by Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044875-0045-0001", "contents": "1921 in France, Events\nAs regards the financial situation, it is noticeable that the government have decided not to issue any new loans, as these have the disadvantage of drawing private capital away from industry. The government hope to do more for reestablishing the public finances by encouraging the recovery of trade. But despite all this many Frenchmen believe that France needs reparations in order to restore her ruins, and that her revival depends on the payment of the German war debt. In the last days of 1921 the country was looking towards Cannes, where a new inter-Allied conference was due to take place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Overview\nIn 1921 German political life had not yet recovered from the shock caused by the overthrow of a form of government deeply rooted in the history of the people. The newly empowered Reichstag was prey to wild party strife, which made the formation of a stable government difficult. The political troubles in addition to the continuing economic strife caused by the Treaty of Versailles's economic provisions (especially war reparations) caused a fatigue in the German psyche. However, in spite of assaults, both from within and from without, the Weimar Republic survived despite its many troubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Overview\nAlmost all of the most important events in Germany in 1921 were connected with questions arising out of the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles, disarmament, reparations, trials of war criminals, and the plebiscite in Upper Silesia\u2014questions that, from their harassing nature, kept both government and people in constant suspense and agitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, Disarmament\nThe Protocol of Spa had threatened Germany with new sanctions in the form of further occupation of German territory if Germany did not continue on its schedule of war reparations. But the threat was suspended, and the matter of disarmament was referred to a conference of ministers at Paris at the end of January. This conference not only drew up a plan for Germany's reparation obligations, but also fixed eight dates for the fulfilment of all disarmament demands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 78], "content_span": [79, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0002-0001", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, Disarmament\nThe most important of these dates were for the delivery of the remaining war material (February 28), the repeal of a new Reichswehr law, with the absolute abolition of conscription for the Reich and the single states (March 15), the surrender of all heavy and of two-thirds of the small firearms belonging to the organizations for self-protection (March 31), the disarmament of all ships in reserve (April 30), the complete disbandment of all organizations of defense and the surrender of the remainder of their arms (June 30), and lastly (July 31), the destruction of warships in the process of construction, with the exception of those transformed with the assent of the Allies into mercantile vessels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 78], "content_span": [79, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, War reparations\nThe Paris conference of ministers, which commenced on January 24, formulated a plan by which Germany was to pay 226,000 million Goldmarks in forty-two fixed annuities from May 1, 1921, to May 1, 1963, and in addition forty-two varying annuities each equal to 12% of German exports. This plan was communicated to the German government, along with the announcement that in case of non-fulfilment sanctions in the terms of the Spa Protocol would be applied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 82], "content_span": [83, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, War reparations\nThis communication of the Paris conference caused intense agitation in Germany. Speaking in the Reichstag the foreign minister, Walter Simons, characterized the Paris demands as impossible to fulfill, as an infringement of the Treaty of Versailles, and as involving the economic enslavement captures of the German people. He declared in the name of the government that the proposed plan could not be regarded as a basis for further negotiations. With the exception of the Communist Party, the leaders of the parliamentary groups endorsed the declaration of the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 82], "content_span": [83, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, War reparations\nThrough the chairman of the Paris conference, the German government were invited to send a representative on March 1 to London, to discuss the reparation question. The government accepted the invitation, but smarting from their experiences at Versailles and Spa, the German government wanted to make sure that their views would be well represented.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 82], "content_span": [83, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, War reparations\nThe German delegates had a difficult time putting effective counterproposals together due to their philosophical differences, so all of the proposals were ultimately rejected. In a later sitting British Prime Minister David Lloyd George informed the German delegates that their proposals would not meet with serious consideration. In addition, he allowed them a fixed time to agree with the substance of the decision of the Paris conference. If they failed to agree, George threatened Germany with Allied reoccupation of Duisburg, Ruhrort, and D\u00fcsseldorf, the raising of tribute from the sale price of German goods in the Allied countries, and the erection of a customs frontier on the Rhine, under the supervision of the Allies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 82], "content_span": [83, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, War reparations\nThe government protested to the League of Nations, but without effect. The military occupation of the three cities mentioned took place immediately, and was extended to other places as well, while the special customs frontier on the Rhine was drawn on two dates, April 20 and May 10. On each occasion protests were made from the German side, which received no more attention than those that preceded them. On the other hand, the action of the Reparations Commission in fixing further dates for the payment of enormous sums by Germany was scarcely noticed, public attention being almost wholly centred on the approach of May 1, the date assigned for the first payment of reparations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 82], "content_span": [83, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, War reparations\nSimultaneously the President of the German Reich Friedrich Ebert issued a proclamation, countersigned by the chancellor, Konstantin Fehrenbach, to the effect that the Allies had occupied areas of Germany in defiance to the Treaty of Versailles and that they would not object to outside help in the matter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 82], "content_span": [83, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, Occupied Rhineland\nIn the occupied territories of the Rhineland, the edicts of the occupation authorities, especially the French, led to many conflicts between them and the German administration. The German commissioner, von Stark, who had several times protested against decrees of the Inter-Allied Rhineland Commission, was threatened with expulsion by the president of the commission, and to avoid this he resigned voluntarily. His successor, the Prince of Hatzfeld-Wildenburg, was only admitted after long negotiations, and on condition that he promised to abstain from all obstruction and to cooperate loyally with the Rhineland Commission. Complaints, however, of arbitrary decisions of the commission have continued to abound, especially in regard to the execution of justice and the administration of schools. Up to March 31, the cost of the occupation to Germany was 4 milliards of Goldmark and 7 milliards of Papiermark (paper mark).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 85], "content_span": [86, 1010]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, Trials of war criminals\nAlong with the questions of disarmament and reparation, punishment of German war criminals was a matter that kept Germany in continual anxiety and unrest. The government attempted to fulfill the war crime obligations it had agreed to. Nine of these trials took place before the Supreme Court, from May 23 onwards. Several cases ended in an acquittal of the accused, but most were followed by imprisonment or incarceration in a fortress. A British delegation headed by the solicitor-general, Sir Ernest Pollock, attended the first trials, in which cases brought on the demand of the United Kingdom were heard. The other trials were similarly attended by a French or Belgian delegation. The acquittal of General Karl Stenger, who was accused by the French of having had French prisoners shot, caused the French government to recall its legal mission and the French witnesses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 90], "content_span": [91, 964]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, Upper Silesia plebiscite\nThe clause of the Treaty of Versailles demanding a plebiscite in Upper Silesia was next taken in hand. The German government had already declared during the negotiations in London that the possession of Upper Silesia was indispensable to Germany if she was to fulfill her obligations in regard to reparations. After some negotiation the plebiscite was fixed for March 20, and resulted in 717,122 votes being cast for Germany against 483,514 for Poland, the result very different from the last 1910 census, where Poles had clear 60% majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 91], "content_span": [92, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, Upper Silesia plebiscite\nWith the results of the Plebiscite making the ultimate fate of Upper Silesia unclear, fighting erupted in the province between insurgent Polish forces and German militias. The Germanophone section of the population made strong complaints, being firmly convinced that the French division of the Upper Silesian army of occupation was favouring the insurrection by refusing to do anything.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 91], "content_span": [92, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0013-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, Upper Silesia plebiscite\nTwelve days after the start of the uprising, Wojciech Korfanty offered to take his Upper Silesian forces behind a line of demarcation, on condition that the released territory would not be occupied by German forces, but by Allied troops. It was not, however, until July 1 that the British troops arrived in Upper Silesia and began to advance in company with those of the Allies towards the former frontier. Simultaneously with this advance the Inter-Allied Commission pronounced a general amnesty for the illegal actions committed during the recent violence, with the exception of acts of revenge and cruelty. The German defense force was finally withdrawn and disbanded and quiet was restored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 91], "content_span": [92, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0014-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, Upper Silesia plebiscite\nAs the Supreme Council was unable to come to an agreement on the partition of the Upper Silesian territory on the lines of the plebiscite, a solution was found by turning the question over to the Council of the League of Nations. Agreements between the Germans and Poles in Upper Silesia and appeals issued by both sides, as well as the despatch of six battalions of Allied troops and the disbandment of the local guards, contributed markedly to the pacification of the district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 91], "content_span": [92, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0014-0001", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, Upper Silesia plebiscite\nOn the basis of the reports of a League of Nations commission and those of its experts, the Council awarded the greater part of the Upper Silesian industrial district to Poland. Poland obtained almost exactly half of the 1,950,000 inhabitants, viz., 965,000, but not quite a third of the territory, i.e., only 3,214.26\u00a0km2 (1,255\u00a0mi2) out of 10,950.89\u00a0km2 (4,265\u00a0mi2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 91], "content_span": [92, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0015-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, Upper Silesia plebiscite\nGerman and Polish officials, under a League of Nations recommendation, agreed to come up with protections of minority interests that would last for 15 years. Special measures were threatened in case either of the two states should refuse to participate in the drawing up of such regulations, or to accept them subsequently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 91], "content_span": [92, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0016-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Troubles complying with the Treaty of Versailles, Upper Silesia plebiscite\nPolish Government had decided to give Upper Silesia considerable Autonomy with Silesian Parliament as a constituency and Silesian Voivodship Council as the executive body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 91], "content_span": [92, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0017-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Politics, Resignation of Fehrenbach government\nIn the middle of all of these troubles with the Treaty of Versailles the cabinet of Chancellor Konstantin Fehrenbach resigned on May 10. In the meantime the Reparations Commission had fixed the sum of Germany's debt at 132 milliard Goldmark, besides having stated that by May 1, when the German debt became due, a further sum of 12 milliard Goldmark for reconstruction of demolished industrial works was to be paid. As a kind of guarantee, the commission demanded that the gold treasure of the Reichsbank and of certain other banking-houses should be transported to the occupied territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0017-0001", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Politics, Resignation of Fehrenbach government\nBefore these claims could be met, they were replaced by the ultimatum of the Allied governments, which gave the German government until May 12, under threat of occupation of the Ruhr valley, to declare that they had decided unreservedly to fulfil the obligations drawn up by the commission, to accept all of its dictated guarantees, to carry out immediately and without reserve the measures prescribed in regard to disarmament, and, finally, to proceed without delay to try the war criminals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0018-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Politics, Joseph Wirth's first government\nAfter many days of trying negotiations, which at times made it seem it would be impossible to form any German government whatsoever, the Minister of Finance of the preceding government, Dr. Joseph Wirth, managed to form a coalition cabinet willing to accept the ultimatum as it stood (May 10). Members of the Centre, Majority Socialist, and Social Democratic parties constituted the greater part of this new cabinet, in which three vacancies were left temporarily, the other appointments being as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0019-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Politics, Joseph Wirth's first government\nThe three middle parties of the Reichstag, who desired a genuine democracy, supported the new cabinet. The German People's Party also was willing on certain conditions to join the coalition and to sign the ultimatum. In the end, the majority was composed of the Centre Party, the Social Democrats, Independent Social Democrats, and certain members of the People's Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0020-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Politics, Joseph Wirth's first government\nA certain lull in the storm over the reparations question took place during the following months. The first gold milliard had been paid on August 31, and only the 33\u2153% fall in the value of the mark, which later depreciated to a still greater degree, indicated approaching peril. Although no further doubt was cast on Germany's will to pay, the Allies failed to repeal the military sanctions of March 9. The trade sanctions came to an end on September 30, but not without a burdensome commission of contract having been instituted in their place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0021-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Politics, Joseph Wirth's first government\nIn order to further Germany's work of reconstruction in the north of France, the two ministers, Walther Rathenau and Louis Loucheur, conferred several times at Wiesbaden in August and September, in regard to the delivery by Germany of the necessary material. Germany agreed to deliveries that were to be credited as payment, but were not to exceed the value of 7 milliard Goldmark by May 1, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0022-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Politics, Joseph Wirth's first government\nThe growing sense that the Reich would never be able to meet their reparation obligations led to bankers using private foreign credit at the disposal of the Reich. The reparation payments discharged in this manner were to be credited to industry for taxes, to amounts to be stated at a later date. This plan was well received at first. But certain tendencies that subsequently manifested themselves among the great industrials led to failure of this push to use foreign credit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0022-0001", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Politics, Joseph Wirth's first government\nTo meet its debt, the German government had also tried to negotiate a loan with a foreign banking-house of \u00a325,000,000, and had been rebuffed with a pertinent reference to the reparation burden. Thereupon the government declared to the Reparations Commission in December that the two following instalments, due on January 15 and February 15, of 500,000,000 Goldmark and about 250,000,000 Goldmark respectively, could only be paid in part, and a delay was requested. Thus at the end of the year the problem of reparations had again become acute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0023-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Politics, Joseph Wirth's second government\nAfter the official publication of this decision, Chancellor Wirth, considering that his task had been rendered impossible, resigned with the whole of his cabinet. After vain attempts to reorganize the cabinet on a broader basis by including members of the German People's Party, the president of the republic again entrusted Wirth with the formation of the cabinet, a task he soon accomplished (October 26). Wirth's 2nd cabinet included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 59], "content_span": [60, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0024-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Politics, Joseph Wirth's second government\nA vote of confidence in the new government was passed by 230 votes to 132, the minority consisting of the two parties of the right and the Communists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 59], "content_span": [60, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0025-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, State of German finances\nSharp criticism was levelled in Parliament and in the press against the extreme slowness with which long overdue taxes were being collected. The slowness in tax collection was partly attributable to the overworked condition of revenue and taxation officials. The sensational drop in the value of the mark due to inflation in the Weimar Republic made the financial position still more deplorable, and produced at the end of the year an unprecedented rise in prices. It also led to a positive inundation of the large western towns with buyers from the countries with high exchange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0025-0001", "contents": "1921 in Germany, State of German finances\nThis resulted in Germany being drained of goods without receiving a fair equivalent. The stimulus given to trade and industry, though it certainly reduced unemployment to a minimum, was no compensation, because the export of manufactures involved a continual decrease of German assets. Eventually, all of these factors would lead to the mark being devalued to as little as 4.2\u00d71012 mark to the United States dollar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0026-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Communist rising and right-wing violence\nIn March, there was a Communist rising in central Germany, accompanied by violence, murder, and pillage. Max H\u00f6lz, the leader of the insurrection was captured and tried before a special court in Berlin, which sentenced him to imprisonment for life and loss of civic rights. The rest of those involved in the insurrection were also tried by special courts and condemned to imprisonment for varying periods. A large proportion of those who took a subordinate part in the insurrection were amnestied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 57], "content_span": [58, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0027-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Communist rising and right-wing violence\nOn the other hand, the supporters of a royalist and military system, including 40,000 ex-officers of the old army as well as a relatively large number of landowners, higher officials, and the middle classes in the towns, did not openly rise against the republic. However, their insults to the new black, red, and gold German flag and bitter attacks on the representatives of the republic in the press and in public speeches became more frequent. Two political murders that appeared to be a product of this spirit showed that the political temperature had risen. In June, Karl Gareis, the leader of the local Independent Socialist Party, was murdered at Munich, and on August 25 Matthias Erzberger, the former minister of finance, was murdered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 57], "content_span": [58, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0028-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Communist rising and right-wing violence\nThe murderer of Gareis could not be found, but it was widely taken for granted that the murder was a political act. Erzberger's murderers were identified as two young men, apparently nationalist fanatics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 57], "content_span": [58, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0029-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Communist rising and right-wing violence\nBoth murders, especially that of Erzberger, created an extremely bitter feeling among the working classes. Public demonstrations were held in favour of the republic, and both Socialist parties took steps to draw the attention of the chancellor to the dangers of the situation, and to demand energetic measures against those who had organized the agitation and who were to be considered morally responsible for the recent crimes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 57], "content_span": [58, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0030-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Communist rising and right-wing violence\nOn August 29, the president issued a decree, based on Article 48 of the German constitution, authorizing an anti-sedition act that would last for at least 14 days. The decree inspired opposition on all sides, and it was repealed on December 24 by a vote of the Reichstag after being in force barely four months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 57], "content_span": [58, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0031-0000", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Foreign affairs\nSome important agreements and treaties with foreign states were concluded during the year. On May 6 an economic agreement was concluded with the Russian Soviet Republic, and a German delegation under Professor Kurt Wiedenfeld was sent to Moscow. Peace with the United States was signed in Berlin on August 25, and was ratified by the German Reichstag on September 30 and by the American Senate on October 19. A treaty with China, proclaiming a state of peace between the two countries, was made on May 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044876-0031-0001", "contents": "1921 in Germany, Foreign affairs\nA treaty was concluded with Switzerland on December 3, which set up a court of arbitration to deal with disputes between the two countries. A series of economic treaties with Czechoslovakia, Italy, and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes must be added, as well as a treaty of preference with Portugal. An agreement with the United Kingdom concerning the partial restoration of German private property was concluded on January 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Greece\nThe end of 1921 with the death of the King of Greece, Alexander, the fall of Eleftherios Venizelos and the dramatic return of King Constantine I to the throne, brought Greece once more to the fore in international politics. Although \"unrecognized\" by the great Allied Powers, King Constantine I resumed his interrupted reign amidst frantic acclamations of the population, a wave of anti-Venizelist reprisals, and dark war clouds in Anatolia where the Turkish Nationalist leader, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, was daily increasing his following.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in Greece, Opening of the Chamber of Deputies\nOn January 4, 1921, King Constantine inaugurated his reinstatement in his constitutional rights and duties by opening the newly elected Chamber of Deputies. In his speech from the throne the king expressed his intention of continuing the campaign in Asia Minor, and declared the Chamber to be a National Assembly. One of the features of the opening ceremony was the absence of all Liberal or Venizelist members. The anti-Venizelist campaign, in spite of all statements to the contrary, did not appear to have died down. On January 5, Athens was the scene of another wanton act of political vendetta - the murder of Colonel Fatseas, a prominent Venizelist officer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 50], "content_span": [51, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 in Greece, Resumption of war\nThe intention declared in the royal speech at the opening of the Chamber of resuming the war against Kemal was supported by an official report issued on January 10 of a renewal of the Greek offensive to the northeast of Smyrna and in the Brussa area, and the same day the Greeks occupied Belejik. On the following day the Greek Liberal organ Patris published a letter from Nice, where Venizelos was residing at the time, confirming the Greek statesman's final decision to retire from politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0002-0001", "contents": "1921 in Greece, Resumption of war\nThis decision was naturally not displeasing to the supporters of King Constantine, who a little later found another cause for jubilation when the king of Italy received the newly appointed Greek minister to Rome (January 13). Thus Italy was the first among foreign Allied and neutral powers to recognize King Constantine. But the enthusiasm was soon damped by the joint representations made on the 20th to the Greek government by the British and French ministers in Athens on the transformation of the Chamber into a National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0002-0002", "contents": "1921 in Greece, Resumption of war\nThis action by the two Allied governments was declared to be based on the rights of the powers in question as guarantors of the constitution of Greece, rights which they considered as still existent, since the Treaty of S\u00e8vres, in which they were surrendered, had not yet been ratified by all the signatories. Early in February the Allied Supreme Council invited the Greek and Turkish governments to attend a conference to be held in the latter part of the month in London with the object of bringing about peace between the two countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0002-0003", "contents": "1921 in Greece, Resumption of war\nThe invitation was coldly received in Athens, and was the cause of a split in the Dimitrios Rallis cabinet on the score of wounded personal vanities. Dimitrios Gounaris, minister of war, the real leader of the Constantino faction, who, in deference to Allied public opinion, which had stigmatized him as a pro-German, had after the defeat of the Venizelists been compelled to renounce his claims to the premiership in favor of the less compromised Rallis, after being also refused the presidency of the Greek delegation to the London conference, resigned, bringing about a ministerial crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 in Greece, New government\nThe Rallis cabinet was succeeded by a new government with Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos, of no outstanding political ability, but having the reputation of an Entente-phile, as premier and minister of foreign affairs, Gounaris resuming his post as minister of war, Petros Protopapadakis - finance and supplies, Th. Zaimis - education, Petros Mavromichalis - agriculture and national economy, Tsaldaris - interior and communications, Theotokis - justice, Rallis Jr. - marine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0003-0001", "contents": "1921 in Greece, New government\nApparently Gounaris continued to press his claims to be chief Greek delegate at the London conference, but according to the Greek press, \"on learning the unfavorable impression created in London by the reports of his intention to represent Greece\", he agreed to the nomination of Kalogeropoulos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0003-0002", "contents": "1921 in Greece, New government\nMeanwhile, the promises held out to the Greek masses by the Constantinists in the course of their electoral campaign, for the early cessation of hostilities and of mobilizations, the reduction of taxation, and the regulation of the labor question on lines proposed by the Socialist Party, which supported the anti-Venizelist campaign, not having been redeemed, internal unrest among the urban proletariat began to manifest itself in a series of industrial strikes (gas, electric light, tramway and electric railway workers) in Athens, and threatened to develop into a general stoppage of work all over the country (February 12).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0003-0003", "contents": "1921 in Greece, New government\nThe Liberal Party which had up until then held itself aloof from politics decided, in view of the fact that the fate of Greece and of her new territorial acquisitions were in the balance in London, to renounce its attitude of passive opposition, and in all matters of national importance which possessed an international aspect, to join the \"united national front\". This, together with certain declarations made by Venizelos to the foreign press in which he declared his wholehearted support of the national aspirations, gave birth to rumors regarding a rapprochement between the ex-premier and King Constantine. But the rumors were short-lived, for Venizelos, on February 16, denied their truth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0004-0000", "contents": "1921 in Greece, London conference\nOn February 18 the Greek delegation, headed by the premier Kalogeropoulos, and including a number of economic and military experts, arrived in London. The conference opened on the 21st, and the Supreme Council heard the Greek delegation. The Greek premier declared that Greece was prepared and willing to clear Anatolia of the Turkish Nationalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0005-0000", "contents": "1921 in Greece, London conference\nAfter also hearing Turkish delegations both from Constantinople and Angora, the Supreme Council proposed the dispatch of an international commission of inquiry to study on the spot the general situation in Smyrna and Thrace. Kalogeropoulos referred this proposal to Athens, where it was rejected by the National Assembly. As Kalogeropoulos appeared not to be invested with full powers to bind his self on behalf of the Greek government, the Supreme Council demanded the dispatch to London of a new Greek plenipotentiary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0005-0001", "contents": "1921 in Greece, London conference\nAfter protracted negotiations as to his being accepted as persona grata by the Allies, Gounaris arrived in London on March 9. Three days later the Supreme Council formulated proposals for the solution of the Greco-Turkish difficulty and for a modification of the S\u00e8vres Treaty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0005-0002", "contents": "1921 in Greece, London conference\nIt was proposed that the demilitarized zone of the Straits should be reduced to the following lines: on the European side - Gallipoli peninsula and the coast along the Sea of Marmora as far as Rodosto; on the Asiatic side - from a point opposite the isle of Tenedos to Kara-Bigha (west of Panderma), including the islands in the Sea of Marmora and the European and Asiatic shores of the Bosporus; the expression \"demilitarized\" zone was to mean that whereas the Allies might send troops to this zone, both Greece and Turkey should be deprived of this right; the east coast of the Sea of Marmora was excluded from the demilitarized zone; the Allied troops occupying Constantinople were to be withdrawn, after the Allies had satisfied themselves of the bona-fide peaceful intentions of the Turks; Turkey was to have an equal voice on the international committee established to control the Straits, receiving two votes instead of one; and if Turkey's attitude on the whole proved satisfactory, she would, in all probability, be offered the honorary presidency of the commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 1109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0005-0003", "contents": "1921 in Greece, London conference\nTurkey was also to receive a place on a voting basis instead of in an advisory capacity on the financial commission; Thrace was not to be internationalized, and as for the Smyrna area it was considered desirable to leave the Greek and Turkish inhabitants in their own districts; the sovereignty of the sultan over the vilayet of Smyrna was to be restored, the city of Smyrna to be occupied by Greek troops, but elsewhere in the vilayet order should be maintained by local gendarmes under Allied officers; a Christian governor should be appointed, chosen by the League of Nations; a revision of this status to be granted after five years if applied for to the League of Nations; Turkey should be included in the League of Nations if she consents to ratify a modification of the S\u00e8vres Treaty on the above lines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0006-0000", "contents": "1921 in Greece, After London\nThe Greek and Turkish delegations on receiving these proposals from the Supreme Council left London to submit them to their respective governments. Simultaneously with the departure of the Greek delegation from London a royal decree called up the 1913, 1914, and 1915 classes of Greek reservists, and King Constantine issued a proclamation declaring Greece's intention to continue the war against the Kemalists in order to ensure the pacification of the Orient. On March 23 a New Greek offensive was launched in Asia Minor. The Hellenic troops advancing in two separate lines in the neighborhood of Ushak and Brussa, compelled the Turkish forces to retreat. The Greek offensive continued successfully, and on March 27 and 28 the Greeks occupied two important strategical points, Afium-Karahissar and Eski\u015fehir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0007-0000", "contents": "1921 in Greece, After London\nOn April 1 Gounaris, emboldened by the fact of his being \"officially\" recognized by the Allies in London, at last assumed the premiership on the resignation of Kalogeropoulos, who received the portfolio of finance. Some time previously Kalogeropoulos had ceded the portfolio of foreign affairs to Georgios Valtatzis, who remained foreign minister under Gounaris. Immediately upon the reconstruction of the cabinet King Constantine left for the front accompanied by the prince Andrew and prince Nicholas. A further mobilization of officers of the 1910-13 classes was ordered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0007-0001", "contents": "1921 in Greece, After London\nThe Turks showed stubborn resistance to the east of Eskishehr, and on April 4 it was reported that the Greeks had suffered a severe check. By this time the renewed outbreak of hostilities on a large scale in Anatolia convinced the Allies that no replies to the proposals of the Supreme Council were to be expected from the Greek and Turkish governments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0008-0000", "contents": "1921 in Greece, Internal situation\nThe internal situation in Greece, notwithstanding all official assurances to the contrary, continued to be serious, particularly in Macedonia, Salonica, and Crete, and consequently on April 12 martial law was proclaimed and a censorship of the press reintroduced. During the month of May the military situation in Anatolia remained indefinite, the Greeks suspending their offensive in order to prepare for a renewal of operations on a larger scale. On May 18 the Allied high commissioners issued a proclamation regarding the neutrality of Constantinople and the Straits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0008-0001", "contents": "1921 in Greece, Internal situation\nBy the beginning of June the preparations for the new Greek offensive were near completion, and on the 11th King Constantine once more left for Smyrna accompanied by the Diadoch, Prince Nicholas and Prince Andrew, the premier, Gounaris, the minister of war, Theotokis, and General Dousmanis, chief of the general staff. On June 20 the Allies despatched a note to Greece renewing their offer of intervention between the two warring parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0008-0002", "contents": "1921 in Greece, Internal situation\nThe Greek government, after having submitted its decision to King Constantine in Smyrna for approval, replied by a note dated June 25 in which it in effect refused the proffered negotiations. Preparations for the new offensive were continued. The Greeks in the meantime evacuated Ismidt, thus considerably weakening the defensive of the Kemalists. In the early part of July the Greeks made some progress in their offensive, occupying Nicaea and advancing from Brussa to Yenisher, reoccupying by July 15 Afium Karahissar, evacuated in the spring retreat, and three days later Kutahia, an important key position. The battle of Kutahia ended in a rout of the Kemalist forces with a great haul of booty and prisoners for the Greeks, the fall of Eskishehr, and the general retreat of the Turks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0009-0000", "contents": "1921 in Greece, Renewal of offensive\nAbout the middle of August the Greeks renewed the offensive in the direction of Angora and Koniah. The Greek troops crossed the river Sakaria where they met with strong resistance from the Turks, and by the middle of September the Turks were able to check the Greek onslaught. On September 4 it was officially announced that owing to ill-health King Constantine was obliged to move from Eskishehr to Brussa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0009-0001", "contents": "1921 in Greece, Renewal of offensive\nThis was the first veiled intimation of a reverse suffered by the Greek forces, and it was followed, five days later, by the further announcement that the general staff had decided for the time being \"to suspend the efforts of the Greek armies\", a decision which was followed by the complete withdrawal of Greek troops to the west of the Sakaria river.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0009-0002", "contents": "1921 in Greece, Renewal of offensive\nA statement to the effect that the Greek government had requested Lord Robert Cecil to invite the mediation of the League of Nations between Greece and Turkey was officially repudiated, but at the same time Greek government circles did not deny that Greece had informed Britain of the conditions on which she was prepared to make peace with Angora (September 20). Gounaris actually contemplated visiting London in connection with the possibility of Britain consenting to act as mediator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0010-0000", "contents": "1921 in Greece, The National Assembly\nOn October 3 Nikolaos Stratos, one of the chiefs of the opposition and leader of the National Reformist Party, had an audience of the king, and demanded the convocation of the National Assembly so that the latter should take a responsible decision regarding the general political situation and the desirability of requesting foreign mediation in the Turkish-Greek conflict. The National Assembly was hurriedly convened on October 16, and after hearing a statement by the premier, granted Gounaris a vote of confidence and endorsed his decision to visit London and Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0010-0001", "contents": "1921 in Greece, The National Assembly\nAfter meeting with a cold reception in Paris, Gounaris and Valtatzis (the foreign minister) arrived in London on October 27 and saw the Marquess Curzon at the British Foreign Office. At the suggestion of the British foreign secretary a meeting of the foreign ministers of Great Britain, France, and Italy to be held at a future date was proposed to discuss the Near Eastern questions. As Gounaris' mission to London had failed to bring about any definite results the Greek premier and foreign minister left London for Rome, where lately a less hostile attitude to Greece had been noticeable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0011-0000", "contents": "1921 in Greece, The National Assembly\nIn the meantime internal party strife continued in Greece, and great excitement was caused in Athens by the election in Constantinople in December as Ecumenical Patriarch of Mgr. Meletios Metaxakis, the ex-archbishop of Athens, deposed in 1920 in consequence of his Venizelist sympathies. On December 21 an attempt was made in Athens to assassinate Admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis, the ex-regent and prominent Venizelist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044877-0012-0000", "contents": "1921 in Greece, End of the year\nThe year 1921 closed for Greece with the same indefinite conditions as at its opening. The war waged for over two years in Asia Minor was as far from a conclusion as ever; and the internal political and economic situation was once more critical. It is intelligible, therefore, that rumors of King Constantine's second (this time voluntary) abdication should have found currency in Greece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044878-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1921 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044880-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Ireland\nEvents from the year 1921 in Ireland, later Southern Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 77]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044881-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Italy, Events\nIn 1921 Fascist and anti-Fascist violence in Italy grew with Italian army officers beginning to assist the Fascists with their violence against communists and socialists. With the Fascist movement growing, anti-fascists of various political allegiances combined into the Arditi del Popolo (People's Militia).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044883-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Mandatory Palestine\nEvents in the year 1921 in the British Mandate of Palestine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044884-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1921 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044884-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 20th New Zealand Parliament continues, with the Reform Party in Government", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044884-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1921 film awards, 1921 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1921 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044884-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044887-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Norwegian football, Class A of local Association Leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044888-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1921 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044889-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Polish football\nThe 1921 season was the 2nd season of competitive football in Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044889-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in Polish football, Notes and references\nThis article about a Polish association football competition is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044893-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1921 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044893-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nTwo new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044896-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1921 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044897-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1921 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044899-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in architecture\nThe year 1921 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044901-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1921 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044903-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1921  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044903-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in baseball, Negro leagues final standings, East (independent teams) final standings\nA loose confederation of teams were gathered in the East to compete with the West, however East teams did not organize a formal league as the West did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 89], "content_span": [90, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044904-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044905-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in film\nThe following is an overview of 1921 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births and deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044905-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in film, Top-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top eight films released in 1921 by U.S. gross are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 39], "content_span": [40, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044906-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044906-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in jazz\nMusicians born that year included Humphrey Lyttelton and Eddie Calhoun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044907-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044908-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1921 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044908-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044909-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044910-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044910-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in paleontology, Arthropods, Newly named insects\nAn incertae sedis ant genus, type species E. eocenica(a jr synonym to Eoformica pinguis (Scudder, 1877) in 1930)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044911-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044911-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044911-0002-0000", "contents": "1921 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article (Indian poets listed by first name, when listed alphabetically, whether or not it is a surname):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044911-0003-0000", "contents": "1921 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article (Indian poets listed by first name, when listed alphabetically, whether or not it is a surname):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044912-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in radio\n1921 in radio details the internationally significant events in radio broadcasting for the year 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044913-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044914-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in science\nThe year 1921 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044915-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in science fiction\nThe year 1921 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044915-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044916-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in sports\n1921 in sports describes the year\u2019s events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044916-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 in sports, Notes\nAwarded retrospectively by the SANFL in 1998. By Westar Rules in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044917-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1921 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044920-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina\nThe 1921 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina was the fifth census of the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On the territory of 51,200 km2 1,890,440 persons lived. The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes conducted a population census on 31 January 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044921-0000-0000", "contents": "1921 \u00darvalsdeild\nThe 1921 \u00darvalsdeild is an season of top-flight Icelandic football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044921-0001-0000", "contents": "1921 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 3 teams, and Fram won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044922-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u20131922 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 142nd Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1921 and 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044923-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u20131922 famine in Tatarstan\nThe 1921\u20131922 famine in Tatarstan was a period of mass starvation and drought that took place in the Tatar ASSR as a result of war communism policy, in which 500,000 to 2,000,000 peasants died. The event was part of the greater Russian famine of 1921\u201322 that affected other parts of the USSR, in which up 5,000,000 people died in total. According to Roman Serbyn, a professor of Russian and East European history, the Tatarstan famine was the first man-made famine in the Soviet Union and systematically targeted ethnic minorities such as Volga Tatars and Volga Germans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044923-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u20131922 famine in Tatarstan, Background\nSoviet leadership had long sought to suppress Tatar nationalism in the USSR. Tatars were frequently charged with \"bourgeois nationalism\" and other revisionist crimes. Tatar leadership was executed or imprisoned, which many fled the USSR to Turkey for refuge. Collectivization of Tatar agriculture began in 1921. According to historian James Minahan, Crimean Tatars in particular \"suffered proportionally greater population losses than any other Soviet national group during the first decades of Soviet rule.\" Farming methods in the Tatar ASSR were outdated, similar to most non-Russian nationalities in the Soviet Union. In addition, very few indigenous Tatar proletariat existed due to Russian imperial dominance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044923-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u20131922 famine in Tatarstan, Famine\nIn early spring of 1921, the Cheka reported massive protests and riots among peasants. By 23 March, reports began to describe the developments in some kantons as a \"famine\" and documented peasants starving to death and committing suicide. In response to the lack of food, many peasants prevented grain trucks from leaving Tatarstan and some refused to sow their fields. The famine also saw a large rise in the number of children submitted to orphanages, with poorer parents leaving their children in state institutions and some just abandoning them on the streets to fend for themselves. Orphanages could not keep up with demand, and the Tatar ASSR government devoted resources to expand the number of institutions available. For example, the Sviyazhsk kanton had two orphanages, which kept 64 children in July 1920. By, January 1922, this had expanded to 12 orphanages with 704 children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 926]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044923-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u20131922 famine in Tatarstan, Famine\nBy March 1922, some villages had lost half their population. The famine also led to a sharp decline in the number of livestock and farming equipment as starving peasants sold off their property or slaughtered the draft animals for food. KGB records from the time note the deaths of at least 500,000 people in Tatarstan, but more recent estimates conclude the actual value was much higher at 2,000,000. Historian James Long approximates that roughly 13% of the Tatar ASSR population fled to other parts of the country while another 10% died. This famine is also known as \"terror-famine\" and \"famine-genocide\" in Tatarstan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044923-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u20131922 famine in Tatarstan, Relief\nIn the summer of 1922, the special committee Tatpomgol was established to cope with the famine. By August 1922, Tatpomgol imported 8 million pood (Russian pounds) of food, including 2 million pounds of seed, with a loan. From the affected regions, hundreds of thousands of people, mostly children, were evacuated to Central Asia, Belarus and Siberia. Emergency feeding points were established throughout the republic. The Soviet government invited international organizations, such as Workers International Relief to assist. The United States government provided aid to starving Tatars in from 1920 to 1923 through the American Relief Administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044923-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u20131922 famine in Tatarstan, Aftermath\nThough the most hard-hitting phase of the famine ended in 1922, shortages, starvation, and illness continued in the Volga region throughout 1923 and into 1924, and the Soviet government settled ethnic Russians into the Tatar ASSR and in Idel-Ural region in this time causing the Tatars' share of the population to eventually decline to less than 50%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044923-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u20131922 famine in Tatarstan, Aftermath\nIn 2008, the All-Russian Tatar Social Center (VTOTs) asked the United Nations to condemn the 1921\u201322 Tatarstan famine as genocide of Muslim Tatars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044924-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Aberdare Athletic F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was Aberdare Athletic's first season in the Football League. They were founder members of the new Football League Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044924-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Aberdare Athletic F.C. season, League table\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against;GA = Goal average; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044925-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in Scottish Football League Division One and Scottish Cup in season 1921\u201322.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044925-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nAberdeen finished in 15th place out of 22 clubs in Division One, missing out on relegation by five points. In the Scottish Cup, they made it through to the semi-final stage, but lost 3\u20131 to Morton at Dens Park, Dundee. New signing Johnny Miller scored a record 27 goals this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044926-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 American Soccer League\nThe 1921-22 American Soccer League season was the inaugural season of the American Soccer League. Philadelphia F.C. finished on top of the season table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044926-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 American Soccer League, History\nBy 1921, professionalism among American soccer teams was on the rise. This created a disparity between fully professional, semi-professional and amateur teams competing in the same league. As a result, several fully professional teams in both the National Association Football League and Southern New England Soccer League joined together to form the American Soccer League. The new league was geographically limited to the area between northern New Jersey and Boston. On May 7, 1921, W. Luther Lewis was selected as the league's first president and he established the league headquarters at 126 Nassau Street, New York. The league received approval from the United States Football Federation at its May 27, 1921, meeting and began its inaugural season in September. Celtic F.C., aka the Jersey City Celtics, folded five games into the season and the Philadelphia F.C. won the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 930]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044927-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was Arsenal's third consecutive season in the top division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044927-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Arsenal F.C. season, Results, FA Cup\nArsenal entered the FA Cup in the first round proper, in which they were drawn to face Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044928-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Aston Villa F.C. season\nAston Villa played the  1921\u201322 English football season in the Football League First Division. Villa finished fifth below Burnley, and Cardiff City, just above Bolton Wanderers and Newcastle United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044928-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Aston Villa F.C. season\nBilly Walker remains the only player to have scored a hat-trick of penalty kicks in a Football League game, doing so against Bradford City in November 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044928-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Aston Villa F.C. season\nIn the second match of the season, defender Bert Smith became the first-ever Cardiff player to score in the division with a consolation goal during a 2\u20131 defeat to Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044929-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Austrian First Class\nThe 1921\u201322 Austrian First Class season was the eleventh season of top-tier football in Austria. Wiener Sportclub claim their first Austrian title after winning the title by two points over second place Hakoah Vienna while FC Ostmark was relegated to the second tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044930-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Beerschot won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044931-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the 3rd official season of Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K.. After the \u0130stanbul Sports League was canceled, Be\u015fikta\u015f played in the \u0130stanbul Sunday League for one season, because it would also be the last year of the Ottoman Empire. Be\u015fikta\u015f competed along with 6 other teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044932-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 26th in the Football League and their 9th in the First Division, having been promoted as Second Division champions in 1920\u201321. They retained their First Division status, finishing in 18th position in the 22-team division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044932-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Birmingham F.C. season\nThey did not take part in the 1921\u201322 FA Cup. Secretary-manager Frank Richards failed to submit their entry form in time to be granted exemption from qualifying, and the Football Association refused to bend the rules in their favour. Although that decision did not preclude their entering the competition in the qualifying rounds, the directors chose not to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044932-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Birmingham F.C. season\nThirty-one players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were twelve different goalscorers. Goalkeeper Dan Tremelling played in 39 matches over the 42-match season; among outfield players, half-back Alec McClure appeared in 35. Joe Bradford and Johnny Crosbie were joint leading scorers with 10 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044933-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 21st season (eighteenth consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing nineteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044933-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Blackpool F.C. season\nHarry Bedford was the club's top scorer, with twelve goals (eleven in the league and one in the FA Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044933-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nAn opening-day victory, at home to Derby County, was the only time maximum points were achieved for the next eleven outings, a sequence that saw ten defeats and one draw. By the halfway point, Blackpool only had eleven points to their name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044933-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nA markedly-improved second half kept their heads just above water as they finished just two points above the relegation spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044933-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nAny hope of an FA Cup run was ended in the first round by Watford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044934-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 15th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044934-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 21st in Division One, and reached the 2nd round of the FA Cup. The club were related to Division Two after spending 10 seasons in Division One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044935-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1921\u201322 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division South. The club improved on its debut season in the league to finish 9th, which would be its highest placing until 1929\u201330.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044935-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter a torrid first season in the Football League, Archie Mitchell joined Brentford as player-manager and the club's squad was overhauled. Outgoing manager Fred Halliday stayed at Griffin Park as secretary, which allowed Mitchell to focus solely on the team. New signings Charles Alton and John Bethune bolstered the defence, half backs Charles Fisher and James Kerr came in and Thomas Elliott and Harry Morris were signed to replace the previous season's departed leading goalscorers Harry King and Reginald Boyne. Cricketer and outside forward Patsy Hendren was available for much of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044935-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford began the season inconsistently and hovered around mid-table, before a run of just four defeats in 17 games firmly established the club in the top six by January 1922. Forwards Harry Morris and Harry Anstiss scored the majority of the team's goals and player-manager Mitchell had dropped himself from the team in favour of Cyril Hunter in December 1921. On 11 February 1922, Freddy Capper became the first Brentford player to be sent off in a Football League match. He received his marching orders from referee Harry Curtis, who would later be appointed as Brentford's manager in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044935-0002-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nFive defeats in seven matches during February and March, coupled with poor away form throughout the season, ruled out the possibility of automatic promotion, but the team finished strongly and won five of the final eight matches to finish 9th. Brentford won just one away league match during the season, which is the joint-fewest in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044935-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nA rare event occurred on the final day of the season at Swansea Town's Vetch Field, when Brentford were able to field just 9 men at the kick off. William Young, Harry Anstiss and Freddy Capper missed their train at Paddington and manager Archie Mitchell was pressed into service as an emergency goalkeeper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044936-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 British Home Championship\nThe 1921\u201322 British Home Championship was an international football tournament played during the 1921\u201322 season between the British Home Nations. Scotland were victorious as part of a string of seven victories during the 1920s. England and Wales came joint second with Ireland coming last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044936-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 British Home Championship\nThe competition began with Wales, the other strong side of the decade, gaining an immediate advantage, capitalising on a weak draw between England and Ireland to take two points from Scotland at home. This momentum was not sustained however, and Scotland bounced back to beat Ireland as Wales lost 1\u20130 to England in Liverpool. In the final matches all four teams could still claim victory, but a tame draw between Wales and Ireland left the deciding game between England and Scotland. Despite a strong performance from England, the Scots proved the better side, running out 1\u20130 winners to claim the title. By virtue of their draws with Ireland, England and Wales were equal on points in second places whilst the same draws gave Ireland their only points of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044937-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1921\u201322 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his seventh season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the 21st season of competitive football played by Cardiff City F.C. and the team's first in the First Division of The Football League. Cardiff had won promotion the previous season by finishing as runners-up in the Second Division, becoming the first Welsh team to reach the top tier of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season\nCardiff had a difficult start to the season, losing the first six matches of the campaign. They eventually saw results improve and finished in fourth place. The club entered the FA Cup in the first round and progressed to the fourth, before being defeated by Tottenham Hotspur after a replay. Cardiff went on to win the Welsh Cup for the third time in the club's history after defeating Ton Pentre 2\u20130 in the final, having scored seventeen goals and conceded only one during their cup run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season\nDuring the season, 31 players made at least one appearance for the club. Billy Grimshaw played in more games than any other player, featuring in 47 matches in all competitions. Len Davies finished the season as the side's highest goalscorer with 30 in all competitions, a new club record. His tally of seventeen in the First Division was three short of Jimmy Gill but fourteen in cup matches, including eight in four appearances in the Welsh Cup, saw him outscore his teammate. The highest attendance recorded at Ninian Park was 51,000 for the FA Cup fourth round tie against Tottenham. The league fixture against Tottenham recorded an attendance of 50,000 although an extra 6,000\u201310,000 were estimated to have broken into the ground after turnstiles were closed. The average league attendance during the season was 27,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nDuring the 1920\u201321 season, Cardiff City were elected into the Second Division of The Football League having spent the previous decade playing in the Southern Football League. In the side's first season in the Second Division, they finished as runners-up behind Birmingham on goal average, a tiebreak formula whereby a team's goals scored is divided by the number of goals conceded, after the two teams accumulated the same number of points. As a result, Cardiff won promotion to the First Division, becoming the first Welsh side to play in the top tier of English football. They also reached the semi-final of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nManager Fred Stewart remained in charge of the first team for the tenth year. He made several additions to the squad, signing full back Tommy Brown from New Brighton and forward Willie Page, the brother of Cardiff defender Jack Page, from Port Vale. Cardiff were investigated by The Football Association (FA) and the Football Association of Wales (FAW) over an illegal approach for Wolverhampton Wanderers defender Dickie Baugh Jr. The club was found guilty with Baugh having signed an agreement with an agent acting on behalf of Cardiff despite still being contracted to Wolves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0004-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nCardiff were fined \u00a350 and Baugh \u00a320. The agent involved was subsequently banned from all football grounds under the jurisdictions of either the FA or FAW. John Pritchard was elected chairman of the club ahead of the new season but left the role in November and was replaced by Walter Empsall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nCardiff also made significant investments in the club's ground Ninian Park. A new pitch was laid using sea-washed turf which officials at the club labelled as \"now being equal to the best in the country\". The earthen embankments that enclosed the pitch were also built up to improve viewing for spectators. The latter work nearly resulted in disaster when the refuse being tipped by Cardiff Corporation caught alight and spread across the Grangetown side of the ground. The fire was doused, with the aid of hundreds of local supporters who had raced to the ground to offer help, and little damage was sustained. Having won promotion and reached the semi-final of the FA Cup, The Times expected Cardiff to adapt well to the higher tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013November\nIn Cardiff's first match in the First Division, they met FA Cup holders Tottenham Hotspur at Ninian Park. The game therefore became the first top tier match in English football to be played in Wales and was described in The Times as \"the most important event in their (Cardiff's) history\". The fixture attracted a large crowd and when 50,000 supporters had paid and been allowed into the ground officials attempted to close the gates. With thousands still queuing to gain entry, supporters broke through the gates and forced their way into the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0006-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013November\nClub officials estimated that between 6 and 10,000 people broke into the ground after the gates were initially closed. Cardiff started the season without influential defender Jimmy Blair who was recovering from a bout of pneumonia; Jack Page started the opening match in his place. Tottenham suffered a setback early in the game as Jimmy Seed picked up an injury, but proved too strong for Cardiff and scored the only goal of the game through Jimmy Banks from outside the penalty area. The excessive crowd numbers produced several unsavoury incidents which included fans taking over the scoreboard to use it a vantage point. This experience prompted the club to seek advice from local police on crowd control at future matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0007-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013November\nDefeat to Tottenham was the start of a difficult beginning in the First Division for the club. Defender Bert Smith became the first player to score for Cardiff in the division in the side's following match with a consolation goal during a 2\u20131 defeat to Aston Villa on 29 August. Cardiff met Tottenham in the reverse fixture five days later at their opposition's home ground but, having proven stubborn opposition for the more experienced side in the first meeting, they were soundly beaten after conceding three goals in the opening 30 minutes of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0007-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013November\nThe game finished 4\u20131 to Tottenham with The Times describing victory for the London-based side as \"a very easy matter\". A 4\u20130 defeat in the reverse fixture against Aston Villa followed, prompting Stewart to make changes to his side ahead of back-to-back fixtures against Oldham Athletic. Blair returned to action having missed the first four matches and goalkeeper Herbert Kneeshaw was dropped in favour of Ben Davies. Billy Hardy, who had been ever present the previous season, was also left out due to injury along with forward George West. The changes yielded little reward as Cardiff lost both fixtures against Oldham, 1\u20130 at home, 2\u20131 away, starting the campaign with six consecutive defeats which left them bottom of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0008-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013November\nCardiff's next fixture was against unbeaten league leaders Middlesbrough in a match that was described in The Times as \"the most noteworthy example of disparity of strength between contesting clubs\". In a surprising turn of form given the club's league form, Cardiff recorded their first victory in the First Division after causing an upset to win 3\u20131 and sceure two points. Jimmy Gill, who had been the club's top scorer the previous season, scored his first goals of the campaign with a brace and Harry Nash added a third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0008-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013November\nThe victory prompted an upturn in fortune for the team as they lost only one of their five matches in October, a 2\u20131 defeat to Bolton Wanderers. Gill enjoyed a fine run of form during this time, scoring six goals in the five matches including braces during victories over West Bromwich Albion and Bolton in the reverse fixture. With the club struggling for goals, October also saw the arrival of Joe Clennell from Everton for \u00a31,500 (approximately \u00a375,000 in 2020).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0008-0002", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013November\nIn an attempt to recoup some of the transfer fee, two forwards who had played an integral role in promotion in the 1920\u201321 season, Arthur Cashmore and Fred Pagnam, were sold having failed to score in a combined 17 appearances. The club also signed Jimmy Nelson from Irish side Crusaders for \u00a3500 (approximately \u00a325,000 in 2020). On 31 October, club captain  Fred Keenor was granted a benefit match against Bristol City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0009-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, November\u2013May\nBack-to-back fixtures against Manchester City at the start of November yielded only a point for Cardiff, who lost 2\u20130 at home and drew 1\u20131 away. Two victories against Everton later in the month proved a turning point in the season for Cardiff. The departure of Pagnam allowed Len Davies to make his first appearances of the season, scoring all three of Cardiff's goals in 2\u20131 and 1\u20130 victories. The second fixture also saw Hardy and Smith return after injury layoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0009-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, November\u2013May\nA much improved run of form ensued with Cardiff losing only one of their following thirteen league matches led by the goals of Davies, Gill and Clennell. Davies also scored the first hat-trick in The Football League by a Cardiff player during a 6\u20133 victory over Bradford City on 21 January 1922. As well as Bradford, the team's run included wins over Birmingham (twice), Arsenal, Preston North End, Blackburn Rovers and Chelsea. The Times described the team during this time as appearing \"almost invincible\" as their improved form lifted them to sixth in the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0009-0002", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, November\u2013May\nThe team's victory over Blackburn during this spell saw an unusual Football League debutant when club trainer George Latham was forced into action. Hours before the game was due to start, Gill and Evans both went down with sickness and only one player, Nash, had travelled in reserve. Latham, who had played professionally previously, stepped in and became the oldest player in the club's history at 41 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0010-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, November\u2013May\nOn 25 February, Cardiff suffered their first defeat since early December, losing 1\u20130 to Chelsea at Stamford Bridge as the opposition defence proved impregnable. The team recovered to beat Sheffield United 2\u20130 in their following match with goals from Clennell and Ken MacDonald but suffered a further blow after losing 1\u20130 to struggling Bradford who were 21st in the table. Two matches against reigning First Division champions Burnley produced positive results as the teams drew 1\u20131 at Turf Moor before Cardiff won the reverse fixture 4\u20132 at Ninian Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0010-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, November\u2013May\nLen Davies scored a brace with Gill and Jack Evans scoring one each. Cardiff repeated the pattern in their following two matches against Newcastle United, drawing away before Len Davies scored the only goal in a home victory. Despite taking the lead early in the match, Cardiff suffered a 5\u20131 defeat to league leaders Liverpool on 15 April. Two days later, they lost heavily again in a 3\u20131 defeat to Blackburn. They met Liverpool in the reverse fixture on 22 April, their opponents already having secured the First Division title. Cardiff went on to win the match 2\u20130. They finished the season with consecutive draws against Sheffield United and Manchester United before beating the already-relegated Manchester United again in the final game. The side finished their inaugural season in the First Division in fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0011-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, Partial league table\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center\"!width=\"25\"|Pos!!width=\"200\"|Club!!width=\"25\"|P!!width=\"25\"|W!!width=\"25\"|D!!width=\"25\"|L!!width=\"25\"|F!!width=\"25\"|A!!width=\"40\"|GA! ! width=\"25\"|Pts|- |2||align=\"left\"|Tottenham Hotspur||42||21||9||12||65||39||1.667||51|- |3||align=\"left\"|Burnley||42||22||5||15||72||54||1.333||49|- |4||align=\"left\"|Cardiff City||42||19||10||13||61||53||1.151||48|-|5||align=\"left\"|Aston Villa||42||22||3||17||74||45||1.345||47|-|6||align=\"left\"|Bolton Wanderers||42||20||7||15||68||59||1.153||47|}Source:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0012-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nCardiff entered the competition in the first round, where they drawn against fellow First Division side Manchester United. Cardiff won the match 4\u20131, following a brace from Len Davies and one each from Nash and Clennell, and were praised by The Times for a \"very brilliant performance\". In the second round, the team were drawn away against Third Division side Southampton, whom they had defeated in the third round the previous year. The lower ranked side held Cardiff to a 1\u20131 draw at The Dell but goals from Gill and Clennell in the replay sent Cardiff through in a 2\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0013-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nThe side met Second Division leaders Nottingham Forest in the third round. Len Davies scored his second brace in the competition to lead the side to a 4\u20131 victory in front of over 50,000 spectators at Ninian Park. Their win led to a fourth round meeting with cup holders Tottenham Hotspur. The match was hotly anticipated, being described by The Times as \"the greatest of the day\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0013-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nOver 50,000 fans again attended Ninian Park for the tie and despite Cardiff having the better of the first half, Tottenham took the lead through Jimmy Seed after the forward dribbled through the defence to strike the ball past Ben Davies with a powerful shot. Cardiff pressed for the remainder of the match with Billy Grimshaw, Gill and Clennell all going close to scoring. As the match entered the final minute, Len Davies was able to turn the ball into the net to salvage a replay for Cardiff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0014-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nThe replay was held at Tottenham's ground White Hart Lane and, such was the demand for tickets, match officials agreed for spectators to be allowed to sit or kneel to the very edge of the pitch. Tottenham enjoyed the brighter start to the match but Cardiff took the lead when Jack Evans beat his man on the wing and crossed for Gill to score. In the second half, Tottenham continued to attack and were rewarded with an equaliser when Jimmy Dimmock headed in from a corner kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0014-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nTottenham went on to score a second when Ben Davies failed to clear a cross and the ball fell to Charlie Wilson who scored the winning goal. Wilson's effort was controversial as Cardiff players complained that goalkeeper Davies had been deliberately impeded as he attempted to deal with the cross but the referee ignored their complaints and the goal stood. Tottenham advanced to the semifinal where they lost 2\u20131 to Preston North End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0015-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nCardiff entered the Welsh Cup in the third round, being drawn against Football League Third Division South side Newport County. Cardiff's side ultimately proved too strong for Newport as the match ended 7\u20130 with Len Davies scoring four, Grimshaw two and Keenor one. The side continued their free-scoring form in the following round where they defeated Merthyr Town, also of the Third Division South, with Len Davies scoring a hat-trick during a 5\u20130 win. In the semifinal, they were drawn against Welsh league side Pontypridd who had eliminated them from the competition the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0015-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nKeenor, Gill and Jack Evans each scored once to secure a 3\u20130 victory and send Cardiff through to the final. Ton Pentre were their opponents as Cardiff secured their third Welsh Cup title after winning 2\u20130 at Taff Vale Park. Gill and Len Davies each scored once; Davies' goal was his eighth in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0016-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nBilly Grimshaw made the most appearances of any Cardiff player during the season, featuring in 47 matches in all competitions. He also made the most league appearances with 38. Jack Evans was the next highest with 44 appearances and a further five players made 40 or more appearances. Goalkeeper Tom Farquharson made a single appearance in the final match of the season. He would go on to set a club record for appearances in The Football League with 445 that stood until 1985 when it was surpassed by Phil Dwyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0016-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nFarquharson was one of six players who featured in just one match for the club during the campaign. The others included Albert Barnett, who was recovering from a broken leg suffered the previous season, and George Latham, the club's trainer who played one match during an injury crisis. At the age of 41, Latham remains the oldest player ever to feature in a competitive fixture for Cardiff. Two of the players, Ernie Anderson and James Melville, never played another match for Cardiff before moving on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0017-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nLen Davies was the club's top goalscorer with 30 goals across all competitions. Although he scored three fewer than Jimmy Gill in league competition, his prolific scoring in cup competitions saw him outscore his teammate. His 30 goals was also a new club single-season record, surpassing Gill's tally of 20 the previous year and standing until the 1926\u201327 season when Hughie Ferguson scored 32 times. Gill's 21 league goals was also a new club record, surpassing his own tally from the previous year. The record stood for two seasons, until Len Davies scored 23 during the 1923\u201324 campaign. Davies and Gill were two of the three players to score ten or more goals for Cardiff during the season, the third being Joe Clennell. Eleven players scored at least one goal during the course of the season and one opposition player scored an own goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 884]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0018-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nFW = Forward, HB = Halfback, GK = Goalkeeper, DF = Defender", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0019-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nBrown and Willie Page, the two signings made at the start of the 1921\u201322 campaign, would both depart after a single season with only Brown having played for the first-team. Such was Stewart's confidence in his side that the club made no major signings before the start of the following season and only a poor run of form toward the end of 1922 prompted the arrival of a few players. As a result of the team's performance, they were regarded as an established side for the 1922\u201323 season with The Times describing the side as possessing \"undeniable all-round ability\" in its preseason report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044938-0020-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nThe club recorded an annual income of \u00a363,000 (approximately \u00a33.2 million in 2020) for the campaign, \u00a312,000 (approximately \u00a3600,000 in 2020) of which was profit. The difficulties in crowd control during the opening match against Tottenham had led the club to possessing what was described as \"the heaviest police bill in the country\". The construction of a concrete wall around the ground to counteract any further instances was approved in the hope of lowering the bill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044939-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1921\u201322 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044940-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Challenge Cup\nThe 1921\u201322 Challenge Cup was the 22nd staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044940-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Challenge Cup, Final\nThe final saw Rochdale Hornets's 10-9 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1921\u201322 Challenge Cup Final at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 6 May 1922, in front of a crowd of 32,596. This was Rochdale's first Challenge Cup Final win in their first, and as of 2017 their only, Challenge Cup Final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044940-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Challenge Cup, Final\nRochdale Hornets: Frank Prescott, Tommy Fitton, Fred Wild, Teddy McLoughlin, Joe Corsi, J. Heaton, J. Keynon, Thomas Harris, Jack Bennett, Dickie Paddon, Tommy Woods, Dai Edwards, Louis Corsi", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044940-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Challenge Cup, Final\nHull: J. Holdsworth, Billy Stone (c), Jimmy Kennedy, Billy Batten, Emlyn Gwynne, Eddie Caswell, W. J. Charles, Jack Beasty, George Oliver, J. E. Wyburn, Edgar Morgan, Bob Taylor, H. Garratt", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044941-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Boyd Chambers, coaching his fourth season with the Bearcats. The team finished with an overall record of 15\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044942-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season\nThe 1921\u201322 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 21st season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044942-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nColumbia opened their season with the first game ever played at Yale's new home building. The game was, unfortunately, a disaster for the Lions who were wholly unable to stop the Bulldog attack in a 10\u20132 loss. The next two contests, against Colgate and Princeton were both cancelled due to warm weather causing a lack of available ice, not an uncommon problem at the time. The extra practice served Columbia well as their next official game ended as a 4\u20133 overtime win over Princeton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044942-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter a close loss to Penn, the team took two weeks off to study for mid-term exams before returning in early February against Hamilton. After dropping the match Columbia headed to Hanover to play Dartmouth at their winter carnival but a snowstorm caused the game to be called part-way through the second period. Columbia finished their season with two convincing home wins (a further game against Army was cancelled) leaving the team with its first non-losing season in a decade. Unfortunately, the team struggled to sell tickets for those games, an ill omen for the future of the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044942-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nDouglas MacKay served as manager of the team until taking a job with the Winnipeg Tribune. After his departure W. A. Southall took over duties on a temporary basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044943-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1921\u201322 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 15\u20134 overall record. The Aggies were members of the Athletic League of New England State Colleges, where they ended the season with a 6\u20131 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by first-year head coach J. Wilder Tasker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044944-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1921\u201322 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 16th season of play for the program. The teams was coached by Nick Bawlf in his 2nd season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044944-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor the second season back, Cornell planned for a 7-game slate (only 5 were played), seeking to return to the upper ranks of college hockey. The team opened with three home wins against smaller schools before hitting the rod to end the season. After their win over Pennsylvania, the team met Yale and hoped to continue their unbeaten streak. Unfortunately, the Big Red were soundly beaten before a crowd of 3,000 on the strength of Joe Bulkley's 5-goal game. The following game with Hamilton was cancelled due to a lack of ice on Beebe Lake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044944-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Schedule and Results\n\u2020 UMass records the game as being played on January 27 with the score 4\u20131 for Cornell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 69], "content_span": [70, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044945-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Danish National Football Tournament\nStatistics of Danish National Football Tournament in the 1921/1922 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044946-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Divizia A\nThe 1921\u201322 Divizia A was the tenth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044946-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Divizia A, Final Tournament of Regions, Quarters\n1 The team from Sibiu failed to appear, so it lost the game with 0\u20133, by administrative decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 56], "content_span": [57, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044946-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Divizia A, Final Tournament of Regions, Semifinals\n2 The team from Bucharest failed to appear, so it lost the game with 0\u20133, by administrative decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 58], "content_span": [59, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044947-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1921\u201322 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, led by 2nd year head coach William McAvoy, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044948-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1921\u201322 men's college basketball season. The head coach was James Baldwin, coaching his first season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 6\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044949-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the 45th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup. In addition Dumbarton entered the Dumbartonshire Cup and the Dumbartonshire Charity Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044949-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nDumbarton's league performance showed a slight improvement on the previous season by finishing 20th out of 22 with 30 points, some way behind champions Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044949-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League, Promotion/Relegation\nUnfortunately the re-forming of the Second Division co-incided with the introduction of automatic promotion/relegation, and Dumbarton were relegated for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044949-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nIn the Scottish Cup, Dumbarton were knocked out in the first round by Aberdeen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044949-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nDumbarton won the Dumbartonshire Cup by topping the league and defeating Dumbarton Harp in the final after a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044949-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Charity Cup\nDumbarton retained the Dumbartonshire Charity Cup by defeating Clydebank (on corners) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044949-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Dumbarton F.C. season, Friendlies\nAt the end of the season Dumbarton embarked on their first 'official' foreign tour, playing 8 matches in Norway and Sweden, winning 5, drawing 1 and losing 2, scoring 15 goals for the loss of 11. Two other friendlies were played against Vale of Leven and Leith Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044949-0007-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition William Aitken, Alex Marshall, James McDonald and George Rae all played their final 'first XI' games in Dumbarton colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044949-0008-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve Team\nDumbarton Reserves played in the Scottish Alliance League and also in the Scottish Second XI Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044950-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the twenty-seventh season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One. They would finish in 4th place for the third consecutive season. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they were knocked out in the 3rd round by Aberdeen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044951-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the 12th year of football played by Dundee Hibernian, and covers the period from 1 July 1921 to 30 June 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044951-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season, Match results\nDundee Hibernian played a total of 39 matches during the 1921\u201322 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044951-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee Hibernian's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044952-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe 1921\u201322 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 22nd season in the club's football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044952-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nIn 1921\u201322 the club played in the Kreisliga Nordmain, the top tier of German football. It was the club's 3rd season in the Kreisliga Nordmain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044952-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe season ended up with Eintracht winning Kreisliga Nordmain for the third time in a row. In the Nordmain decider match didn't qualify for the South German championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044953-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 El Mokhtalat Club season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was Al-Mokhtalat SC's 11th season of football. The club won 1921\u201322 Egyptian Cup, 1921\u201322 Sultan Hussein Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044954-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FA Cup\nThe 1921\u201322 FA Cup was the 47th season of the world's oldest association football competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (more usually known as the FA Cup). Huddersfield Town won the competition, beating Preston North End 1\u20130 in the final at Stamford Bridge, London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044954-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044954-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FA Cup, Calendar\nThe format of the FA Cup for the season had two preliminary rounds, six qualifying rounds, four proper rounds, and the semi finals and final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044954-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FA Cup, First round proper\n12 qualifiers and 41 (out of 44) Division 1 & 2 clubs joined this round. Coventry City and Rotherham County of Division 2 were entered in the fifth qualifying round. First Division side Birmingham had their entry rejected after they failed to submit the relevant paperwork. Of the Division 3S sides, Aberdare Athletic and Charlton Athletic were entered in the extra preliminary round (though the latter did not play), while nine sides entered the fifth qualifying round (Brentford. Bristol Rovers, Exeter City, Gllingham, Merthyr Town, Newport County, Northampton Town, Norwich City and Swansea Town). The eleven others were given byes to the first round proper. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044954-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FA Cup, First round proper\nOf the Division 3N sides, Halifax Town and Wigan Borough took no part in the competition. Nine sides were entered in the fourth qualifying round (Darlington, Durham City, Grimsby Town, Hartlepools United, Lincoln City, Rochdale, Southport, Stockport County and Wrexham) and the rest in the fifth qualifying round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044954-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FA Cup, First round proper\n32 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 7 January 1922. Eleven matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which one went to another replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044954-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe 16 Second Round matches were played on Saturday, 28 January 1922. Five matches were drawn, with replays taking place in the following midweek fixture. One of these, the Bradford City\u2013Notts County match, went to a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044954-0007-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe eight Third Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 18 February 1922. Four matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044954-0008-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe four Fourth Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 4 March 1922. There were three replays, each played in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044954-0009-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 25 March 1922. The matches ended in victories for Preston North End and Huddersfield Town, who went on to meet in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044954-0010-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FA Cup, Final\nThe Final was contested by Huddersfield Town and Preston North End at Stamford Bridge. Huddersfield won by a single goal, a penalty scored by Billy Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044955-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe 1921\u201322 FA Cup was the 47th season of the world's oldest football knockout competition; the Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds. The 12 victorious teams from the Sixth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044955-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 1921\u201322 FA Cup\nSee 1921\u201322 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044956-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FAI Cup\nThe FAI Cup 1921\u201322 was the first ever edition of Ireland's premier cup competition, The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup or FAI Cup. The tournament began on 14 January 1922 and concluded on 8 April with the final replay held at Dalymount Park, Dublin. An official attendance of 10,000 people watched St James's Gate complete the League and Cup Double by defeating Shamrock Rovers in a fixture marred by violence. The winning goal was scored by John \"Jack\" Kelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044956-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FAI Cup, Notes\nA.   Attendances were calculated using gate receipts which limited their accuracy as a large proportion of people, particularly children, attended football matches in Ireland throughout the 20th century for free by a number of means.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044957-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the 23rd season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044958-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1921\u201322 season was their twenty-ninth season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's chairman was Carl Burkhardt who took over from Franz Rinderer at the club's AGM. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044958-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel played a total of 28 matches in their 1921\u201322 season. 14 of these were in the domestic league, one in the Och Cup and 13 were friendly matches. Of these 13 friendlies, seven were home games played in the Landhof and six were away games. Basel played eight of their friendly games against German opponents. The pre-season match on 6 August was a challenge match for the Feldberg Cup. The game took place on an improvised football field (swamp, ditch and rocks).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044958-0001-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 FC Basel season, Overview\nAfter an hour, the game was abandoned and the Cup awarded to the Freiburger FC by toss of a coin. During the winter break Basel made a short journey to Germany and played one game against the W\u00fcrzburger Kickers and one in Frankfurt am Main against 1. FFC Germania 1894. On the 1 April they travelled to Hamburg and played SC Victoria. Basel were also hosts for Czech team Sparta Prague, Hungarian \u00dajpesti D\u00f3zsa and French team Mulhouse. Four test games ended in a victory, four were drawn and five ended in a defeat. In these tests Basel scored a total of 26 goals and conceded 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044958-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe domestic league, Swiss Serie A 1921\u201322, was divided into three regional groups, East, Central and West, each group with eight teams. FC Basel and the two other teams from Basel Nordstern and Old Boys were allocated to the Central group. The other teams playing in this group were Aarau, Luzern and Biel-Bienne and the two teams from the capital, Young Boys and FC Bern. FC Basel played a mediocre season, 14 matches, winning six matches, drawing three and suffering five defeats, scoring 20 goals and conceding 21. With 15 points they ended the season in third position. Kuhn was the team's top league goal scorer with 8 goals. In the home game against Luzern on 27 November 1921 he managed a hattrick. Despite this Luzern won the group and continued to the finals. Servette won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044958-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn the first round of the Och Cup, that had been newly created the year before, and is considered as the forerunner to the Swiss Cup, Basel played an away game against lower tier FC Olten. Basel lost 4\u20130 and were eliminated. The final was played on 6 August 1922 between Basel's lower tier rivals Concordia Basel and \u00c9toile-Sporting. Concordia won 1\u20130 to win the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044958-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044958-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FC Basel season, Sources\n(NB: Despite all efforts, the editors of these books and the authors in \"Basler Fussballarchiv\" have failed to be able to identify all the players, their date and place of birth or date and place of death, who played in the games during the early years of FC Basel.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044959-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 FCA Championship\nStatistics of FCA Championship in the 1921\u201322 season. Only the Athens-Piraeus championship was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044960-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Falco F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was Falco F.C. 's first and only season in the American Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044960-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Falco F.C. season\nFalco F.C. finished last in the league. The club withdrew from the league after the season and the ASL franchise was taken over by Adolph Buslik, owner and manager of Paterson F.C..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044960-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Falco F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044961-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Football League\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the 30th season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044961-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Football League\nThis year the Third Division was divided into North and South sections. Third Division South continued the single new Third Division of the previous season. Two new clubs were placed in Third Division South, while 18 of 20 newcomers were placed in Third Division North, as the number of Football League clubs increased from 66 to 86.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044961-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044962-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 French Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1921\u201322 French Ice Hockey Championship was the eighth edition of the French Ice Hockey Championship, the national ice hockey championship in France. Club des Sports d'Hiver de Paris won their first championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044963-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1921\u201322 French Rugby Union Championship of first division was won by Toulouse  beating Bayonne in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044963-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe qualification round was completed by two pools of five teams. Stade Toulousain and Bayonne were the teams who qualified to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044963-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 French Rugby Union Championship, Context\nThe 1922 Five Nations Championship was won by Wales, while France came last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044963-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 French Rugby Union Championship, First round\nThirty clubs participated, divided into 10 pools of 3 (with home and away matches). 3 points were awarded for a win, 2 for a draw, 1 for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044963-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 French Rugby Union Championship, First round\nThe winner of each pool qualified four the semifinal pool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044963-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 French Rugby Union Championship, Second round\nTwo groups of five played, with the winners qualifying onto the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044964-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was Galatasaray SK's 18th in existence and the club's 12th consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044965-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1921\u201322 NCAA college basketball season. With John O'Reilly unable to coach due to illness, James Colliflower \u2013 a 1906 Georgetown graduate who played for Georgetown while at law school and then had coached the team for three seasons from 1911 to 1914 \u2013 returned to coach the team for one more season without pay. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at Ryan Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C. and finished the season with a record of 11-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044965-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nOn-campus Ryan Gymnasium, where the Hoyas had played their home games since the 1914-15 season, had no seating, accommodating fans on a standing-room only-basis on an indoor track above the court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044965-0001-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThis precluded the accommodation of significant crowds, providing the self-sustaining Basketball Association with little revenue with which to fund the team's travel expenses and generally limiting Georgetown to an annual trip to Annapolis, Maryland, to play at Navy and trips to New York to play schools there, averaging no more than three road games a year from the 1918-19 season to the 1926-27 season in order to keep travel to a minimum. The 1921-22 team did not even visit Navy, but did make a trip to New York and New Jersey for three games at the end of the season. Otherwise, its only road game was a trip across town to play at George Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044965-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas' home winning streak at Ryan Gymnasium reached 44 games at the end of this season, dating back to a victory against Bucknell on the last day of the 1916-17 season; it would reach 52 before finally coming to an end during the 1923-24 season. A highlight of the home season at Ryan was a major upset when Georgetown defeated highly rated Kentucky, which had won the first Southern Conference championship the previous season. Georgetown also defeated crosstown rival George Washington twice this season, giving the Hoyas a 16-game winning streak against George Washington \u2013 11 of the wins at Ryan Gymnasium \u2013 dating back to 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044965-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior forward Jack Flavin was the team's second-highest scorer. An excellent shooter, he played in 13 games and scored 93 points for a 7.2-point-per-game average for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044965-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior guard Andrew \"Andy\" Zazzali saw reduced playing time this season because of injuries and because Georgetown chose to put younger players on the court. He nonetheless played in 13 games, scoring 38 points for the season and averaging 2.9 points per game. He made a running jump shot late in the Kentucky game that helped in the upset of the Wildcats, and that helped him win back a starting role in the later part of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044965-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nIn this era, each team was allowed to designate a single player to shoot all of its free throws, and junior forward Paul Florence was that player this season for Georgetown. He scored 18 points in the season opener against St. Joseph's and led the team in scoring for the year, appearing in 12 games, scoring 136 points, and averaging 11.3 points per game for the season. He played a key defensive role in the upset of Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044965-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team began the season with an 11-game winning streak, but lost all three games of its season-ending road trip to finish at 11-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044965-0007-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044965-0008-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1921\u201322 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, so the February 20, 1922, game against the Crescent Athletic Club counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1921-22. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044966-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Hamilton Tigers season\nThe 1921\u201322 Hamilton Tigers season was the second season of the NHL franchise in Hamilton. The team finished last in the NHL standings for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044966-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Hamilton Tigers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044966-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Hamilton Tigers season, Player statistics\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044967-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Harrison S.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 Harrison S.C. season was the club's first season in the American Soccer League and the inaugural season of the league. The club was previously known as Erie A.A. and played the prior year in the National Association Foot Ball League. Harrison S.C. finished 4th in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044967-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Harrison S.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044968-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1921\u201322 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 24th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044968-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nBefore the season, Harvard finally accepted the trend of all other college teams and agreed to play 6-on-6 hockey for the year. Additionally, Harvard accepted the new practice of playing its two defenders side by sire rather than one in front of the other. The changes did little to hamper the Crimson in their first game, however, when they returned from their Christmas break the team had to quickly prepare for Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044968-0001-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Blues were considered by many as the top amateur team in North America and they demonstrated why when they dominated Harvard to the tune of a 6\u20131 victory. Harvard was able to get much more practice time before their next game and when they faced Dalhousie they appeared much more themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044968-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Crimson didn't lose another game after the Toronto debacle, though they did tie two amateur clubs in the middle of their season. After wrapping up the Triangular League championship, Harvard put together an informal group of players, composed of members of both the varsity and freshman teams, and played an exhibition match with Boston College. The cross-town rivals won the game in overtime, but Harvard was missing both its starting goaltender and team captain, so there was little doubt as to which varsity squad was the better.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044969-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1921\u201322 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044970-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1921\u201322 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished seventh out of 22 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044971-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Holy Cross Crusaders men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Holy Cross Crusaders men's basketball team represented The College of the Holy Cross during the 1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was William Casey, coaching the crusaders in his third season. The team finished with an overall record of 14\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044972-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1921\u201322 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 14th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044972-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Hong Kong First Division League, Overview\nHMS Curlew and HKFC both finished level atop the table on 29 points resulting in a play-off to determine the league champions on 22 April 1922. HMS Curiew won the match 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044973-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1921-22 campaign saw Town win their first trophy in their 14-year history. By beating Preston North End at Stamford Bridge, Town won the FA Cup and reaped the rewards from the townspeople at St. George's Square on their return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044973-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044973-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing the disappointing showing in Town's 1st season in the top-flight, Town were hoping for better fortunes in their second season, but Town made the same number of points that they did the previous season, but they did finish three places higher than the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044973-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nHowever, the season is fondly remembered by Town fans for their success in the FA Cup. After needing replays to beat Burnley, Brighton & Hove Albion and Blackburn Rovers, they dispatched Millwall in the fourth round and easily disposing of Notts County at Turf Moor in the semis and reached their second final in three years. They played Preston North End in the final, just two days after beating them 6-0 in the league. Billy Smith (who along with Ernie Islip had scored a hat-trick in the 6-0 win) scored the winning penalty and Town won the cup for their first and only time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044973-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nTwo week later, Town would win the FA Charity Shield by defeating newly-crowned league champions Liverpool 1\u20130 at Old Trafford with Tom Wilson scoring the winning goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044973-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044974-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1921\u201322 college basketball season. Members of the Pacific Coast Conference, the Vandals were led by second-year head coach Dave MacMillan and played their home games on campus at the   in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044974-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 19\u20132 overall and 7\u20130 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044974-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe PCC became an eight-team league this year with the addition of USC and Idaho; the Vandals won the season title, and repeated the next year. They were led on the court by captain Rich Fox; \"Bullet\" became the head coach five years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044974-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nAt the six-team National Tournament in Indianapolis, Idaho lost 31\u201338 in the quarterfinal to runner-up Kalamazoo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044974-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nIdaho (16\u20131) was also the champion of the Northwest Conference, which was the five teams of next year's PCC Northern Division plus Whitman, Willamette, and Montana. The only loss was at Montana, on a small floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044975-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044975-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the second and final one for head coach Frank Winters at the University of Illinois. For Winters and the Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, the season was highlighted by the play of All-American Chuck Carney. Carney was selected as an All-American and named the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year at the completion of the season. The Illini's only losses were at the hands of Big Ten Conference opponents, ultimately placing them in a tie for fourth place. The overall record for this team was 14 wins and 5 losses. The Big Ten record for the season was 7 wins 5 losses. The starting lineup included Carney, R.H. Popken and G.E. Potter at forward, W.H. Roettger at center, and Laurie Walquist and John Sabo as guards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044976-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was George Levis, who was in his 2nd and final year. The team played its home games at the Men's Gymnasium in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044976-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 10\u201310 and a conference record of 3\u20137, finishing 9th in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044977-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Birch Bayh, coaching the newly christened Sycamores in his fourth season. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044978-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1921-22 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Bill Chandler, who was in his first season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044978-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 10\u20138, 8\u20138 in Missouri Valley play to finish tied for fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044979-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1921\u201322 comprised 6 teams, and Linfield won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044980-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1921\u201322 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 15th season of the league. Galatasaray won the league for the sixth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044981-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Isthmian League\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the 13th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044981-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Isthmian League\nWimbledon and Wycombe Wanderers were newly admitted. Ilford were champions for the second season in a row, winning their third Isthmian League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044982-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 J. & P. Coats F.C. season\nThe 1921-22 J. & P. Coats F.C. season was the club's first season in the American Soccer League and the inaugural season of the league. The club previously played in the Southern New England Soccer League. J. & P. Coats F.C. finished 5th in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044982-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 J. & P. Coats F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain\nThe 1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain was the third ever Kangaroo tour. Again an Australasian side rather than an Australian team alone (although the 28-man squad featured only one New Zealander) travelled to Great Britain to contest the Ashes. Coached by Arthur Hennessy and captained by Les Cubitt, the Kangaroos travelled on the RMS Tahiti to England for best-of-three series of Test matches against Great Britain for the Ashes. The tour took place during the 1921\u201322 Northern Rugby Football Union season and also featured matches against several of the clubs in that competition as well as other representative teams. The tour also involved some degree of player misbehaviour, with one young footballer almost sent home from San Francisco because of all the broken glasses following a drinking session on board the team's ship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 875]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Touring squad\nDuring 1921 the New Zealand side toured Australia, playing matches against New South Wales and Queensland, which served as selection trials for the upcoming 'Australasian' team's tour, for which only one New Zealander, Bert Laing, selected. The team wore the sky blue jersey of New South Wales and the only non-New South Welsh player to appear in a test was Queenslander Billy Richards in the third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Touring squad\nBilly Cann was co-manager of the Australasian touring squad along with Souths' secretary, George Ball. Secretary of the Queensland Rugby League, and football journalist Harry Sunderland also accompanied the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Touring squad\nOn this tour Sandy Pearce at 38 years of age became the oldest Australian international player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Touring squad, New South Wales\nEarly in the 1921 NSWRFL season, players who were selected had to leave their clubs for the tour. All but one of the League's nine teams (University) were represented in the touring squad:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Touring squad, New Zealand\nThe sole New Zealand player that accompanied the Australians on tour has been listed in the Australian Rugby League's Kangaroos players register.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Matches\nBefore sailing for England the team stopped in New Zealand for an exhibition match at the Basin Reserve in Wellington. Also during the tour, the Northern Rugby Football Union tried to arrange a match in Paris, but opposition from the RFU-aligned French Rugby Federation made it impossible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0007-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Matches\nAfter arriving in England, the Kangaroos played four matches against local clubs before the first Ashes test, winning all of them with dominant margins:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0008-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Matches, First Ashes test\nThe Kangaroos' winning streak came to an end when they played against England. Australasia led 5\u20133 at the break and the match seemed to be theirs when Frank Burge scored a late try, but it was disallowed by referee Frank Renton. Thus, a sole second-half try from the British close to full-time was enough for them to win it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0009-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Matches, First Ashes test\nAt halftime York led 4 \u2013 3 in a game that \"was characterised by rough and scrambling play, minor injuries being numerous.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0010-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Matches, Second Ashes test\nIn the second Test the scores were 2-all at half-time, but after that the Australian backline of Horder, Carstairs, Vest and Blinkhorn cut loose. The Kangaroos scored 4 tries to nil, the win setting up the third and final Test as the Ashes decider. This was also the last Test in the international career of Sandy Pearce and made him the oldest ever Kangaroo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0011-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Matches, Second Ashes test\nThe Kangaroos played sixteen more tour matches between the second and third Tests:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0012-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Matches, Second Ashes test\nUp to and including the final Kangaroo Tour which included matches against English club sides in 1994, this would be the highest ever score by the Kangaroos. The closest The Kangaroos ever came to this score was an 80\u20132 win over the Sheffield Eagles in 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0013-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Matches, Second Ashes test\nAmong those present for this match was the UK's Speaker of the House of Commons, J. H. Whitley. The half-time score was 18 \u2013 3 in favour of the visitors, who were without Dick Vest due to ill health.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0014-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Matches, Third Ashes test\nThe decider was played on a heavy, snow-bound field, much to the dismay of the fleet-footed Kangaroos. Early in the match the Australians were reduced to twelve men when Chook Fraser suffered a broken leg. In what was described as \"a bruising encounter\", Herman Hilton took a pass from his captain, the \"prince of centres\", Harold Wagstaff to dive over, taking two defenders over the try-line with him. The final score was 6 \u2013 0 in favour of the home side. By winning this third and deciding test of the series, Britain claimed the Ashes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0015-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Matches, Third Ashes test\nBy the end of the tour, Australian three-quarter, Cec Blinkhorn, had scored 39 tries in 29 matches, which still stands as the record for most tries scored on a Kangaroo tour and will most likely never be beaten. Other winger, Harold Horder scored 35, and forward Frank Burge was not far behind with 33 tries from 23 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044983-0016-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Matches, Third Ashes test\nThe team travelled back to Australia on the Orvieto, arriving in Fremantle in February 1922. Upon their return to Sydney a large dinner was held for the tourists by the New South Wales Rugby Football League, which was attended by the likes of Sir Joynton Smith, to celebrate the players' courageous effort and the fact that this was the first team to return to Sydney with a profit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044984-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The head coach was Phog Allen, coaching in his fifth overall season with the Jayhawks. The team finished the season with a 16\u20132 record and was retroactively named national champions by the Helms Athletic Foundation. This was Kansas' first of two consecutive Helms national championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044984-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nTeam captain and senior forward George E. Rody led the team and the Missouri Valley Conference in scoring with a 14.7 average. Rody was awarded the \u201cfirst team captaincy\u201d of the All Conference team, the forerunner of the Conference \u201cMost Valuable Player\u201d award. Junior Paul Endacott was also named first team All Conference and was retroactively declared a consensus All-American by the Helms Foundation. The team also included standout sophomore Charlie T. Black and reserve junior Adolph Rupp, who later went on to a Hall of Fame coaching career at Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044985-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1921\u201322 Lancashire Cup competition, the fourteenth contest for this regional rugby league competition, saw a new name on the trophy, Warrington. They beat Oldham in the final at The Cliff, Broughton, Salford  by a score of 7-5. The final was watched by 18,000 and receipts were \u00a31,200.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044985-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe number of teams entering this year\u2019s competition remained at the previous level of 14, this enabled the competition to be run with only 2 byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044985-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044986-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 League of Ireland\nThe 1921\u201322 League of Ireland was the inaugural season of top-tier football in the Republic of Ireland. It began on 17 September and ended on 17 December 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044986-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 League of Ireland, Season overview\nThe first season of the League of Ireland featured eight teams in a single division, all of whom were based in Dublin. All eight teams had spent the previous season playing in the Leinster Senior League, while Bohemians and Shelbourne had also played in the 1919\u201320 Irish League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044986-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 League of Ireland, Season overview\nThe league was won by St James's Gate, who went on to complete a treble by winning both the FAI Cup and the Leinster Senior Cup, while Shelbourne won the League of Ireland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044986-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 League of Ireland, Season overview\nFrankfort and YMCA withdrew from the league at the end of the season, and together with Rathmines Athletic and Reds United they make up a group of four clubs who have played just one season in the top level of the League of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044987-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Lega Sud\nThe Southern League was the amatorial football championship in Southern Italy during the 20\u2019s of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044987-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Lega Sud\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the inaugural one of the rebranded league, organized within the Italian Football Confederation. The winner had the honor to play against the Northern Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044987-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Lega Sud\nThe League took over the former FIGC Regional championship to improve their quality, adding new regions as Apulia, Sicily and the Marches. As the first step, the League decided to reduce the regional tournaments to ten matchdays for 1922\u201323 to improve the inter-league playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044987-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Lega Sud, Qualifications, Lazio\nTiberis Roma and Vittoria Roma were excluded after 5 rounds, due to irregularities in their subscriptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044987-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Lega Sud, Qualifications, Marche, Final round\nThe results of the matches between sides that were in the same qualification round were valid also for the final round (but not the goals scored in those matches). Due to this, Anconitana and Helvia Recina started the round with a 4-point bonus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 53], "content_span": [54, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044987-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Lega Sud, Qualifications, Sicily\nAzzurra Palermo and US Catanese were excluded before the start of the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044987-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Lega Sud, Qualifications, Sicily\nLibertas Palermo, SC Messina and Vigor Trapani retired during the championship and all their remaining matches were considered forfeits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044988-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 1921\u201322 college men's basketball season. The ramblers were led by first-year head coach Harry Rhodes. The team had finished the season with a winless record of 0\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044989-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Luxembourg Cup\nThe 1921\u201322 Luxembourg Cup was the first edition of Luxembourg's knockout football tournament. It began with the First Round on 4 September 1921 and concluded with the Final on 21 May 1922. Racing Club Luxembourg defeated Jeunesse Esch 2-0 in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044989-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Luxembourg Cup, Second round\nThe matches were played on 2 October 1921. Stade Dudelange received a bye into the Third Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044989-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Luxembourg Cup, Third round\nThe Third Round matches were played on 6 November 1921. US Rumelange received a bye into the Fourth Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044989-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Luxembourg Cup, Semifinals\nThe Semifinal was played on 2 April 1922. Racing Club Luxembourg received a bye to the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044990-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1921\u201322 Luxembourg National Division was the 12th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044990-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and CS Fola Esch won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044991-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Maccabi Jerusalem F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was Maccabi Jerusalem's 11th season since its establishment in 1911. As the local football association wasn't founded until July 1928, there were no officially organized competitions during the season, and the club played only friendly matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044991-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Maccabi Jerusalem F.C. season, Overview\nAs no governing body existed at the time, and with limited possibilities for travel, the football sections of the Jerusalem and Tel Aviv societies played matches, mostly against teams of British soldiers stationed in the vicinity. Several matches were reported as they were to be played, but no result was given for the match afterwards, and it is not known if the matches were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044992-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was Maccabi Tel Aviv's 16th season since its establishment in 1906. As the local football association wasn't founded until July 1928, there were no officially organized competitions during the season, and the club played only friendly matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044992-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. season, Overview\nAs no governing body existed at the time, and with limited possibilities for travel, the football sections of the Jerusalem and Tel Aviv societies played matches, mostly against teams of British soldiers stationed in the vicinity. Several matches were reported as they were to be played, but no result was given for the match afterwards, and it is not known if the matches were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044993-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1921\u201322 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 6th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044994-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1921\u201322 Maltese First Division was the 11th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 7 teams, and Floriana F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044995-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was Manchester City F.C. 's thirty-first season of league football, and eighth consecutive season in the Football League First Division, excluding the four years during the First World War in which no competitive football was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044996-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was Manchester United's 26th season in the Football League and 11th in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044996-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Manchester United F.C. season\nAt the end of the season, United finished last in the league and were relegated to the Second Division, where they had not played since 1906.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044997-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Mercer Bears men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Mercer Bears men's basketball team represents Mercer University in the 1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season. The team claimed an SIAA championship and was runner-up of the 1922 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament. The team was led by George Harmon and was runner up to  North Carolina in the 1922 SoCon Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044998-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team represented the Michigan State Normal School, now Eastern Michigan University, in the 1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season. The team finished with a record of 11\u20136 and were the runner-up for the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association Championship. The team was led by first year head coach Joseph H. McCulloch. Williams was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044998-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n1. Media guide list score as 29-27. Aurora list score as 28-23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044999-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1921\u201322 season. The team compiled a record of 15\u20134, and 8\u20134 against Big Ten Conference opponents. Purdue won the Big Ten championship with an 8\u20131 record in conference play. Michigan finished in second place out of ten teams. E. J. Mather was in his third year as the team's coach, and Walter \"Bud\" Rea was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044999-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nMichigan's 1920-21 team had won the school's first Big Ten basketball championship, but several key players were lost to graduation or schoolwork. Arthur Karpus and Jack Williams were lost to graduation and \"Duke\" Dunne chose to focus on his legal studies rather than play basketball. Fifty-five to sixty men turned out for varsity basketball practice in October, and Mather conducted early practices emphasizing \"the rudiments of the game, passing, throwing, and blocking.\" By early December, Mather had cut the squad to 25 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00044999-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nTwo Michigan players, Gilbert Ely and Bill Miller, ranked among the top five scorers in the Big Ten Conference and were selected as All-Big Ten players. Miller ranked as the third high scorer in the Conference with 139 points in 11 Conference games on 34 field goals and 71 out of 98 free throws. Ely ranked fifth in the Conference with 101 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045000-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Missouri in intercollegiate basketball during the 1921\u201322 season. The team finished the season with a 16\u20131 record and was retroactively named the 1921\u201322 national champion by the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. It was head coach Craig Ruby's second and final season coaching the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045001-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1921\u201322 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 13th season and fifth as a member of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Canadiens, for the third season in a row, did not qualify for the playoffs, finishing third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045001-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Montreal Canadiens season\nBilly Coutu returned to the Canadiens. Other additions included Odie Cleghorn's brother Sprague Cleghorn, Bill Boucher, Edmond Bouchard and Phil Stevens. Dave Ritchie retired and Cully Wilson joined the Hamilton Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045001-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Montreal Canadiens season\nPrior to the start of this season, the NHL's first multiple-player trade in its history was made when Billy Coutu and Sprague Cleghorn of the Hamilton Tigers were traded to the Montreal Canadiens for Harry Mummery, Amos Arbour and Cully Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045001-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Montreal Canadiens season\nCanadiens owner George Kennedy never recovered from the influenza he contracted in 1919, and died on October 19, 1921, at age 39. His widow sold the Canadiens to a unit that would be known affectionately as the Three Musketeers of owners, Leo Dandurand, Louis Letourneau, and Joseph Cattarinich. Dandurand became manager and coach, and immediately there were problems between him and Newsy Lalonde. At one point, Dandurand accused Lalonde of not trying, and also the fans started to boo their old hero. Finally, Lalonde walked out on the team. NHL president Frank Calder mediated the dispute and Lalonde returned to the team. But his days in Montreal were numbered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045001-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nGeorges Vezina came third in the league in goals against average of 3.9 per game. Odie Cleghorn led the Canadiens in offence, scoring 21 goals and 3 assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045001-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045002-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1921, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded in March 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045002-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season, Rule changes\nRunning with the ball (traveling), previously a personal foul, became merely a violation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045002-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season, Conference membership changes\nNOTES: (1) The Southern Conference was founded in February 1921 during the 1920\u201321 season, but its first season of basketball competition was the 1921\u201322 season. (2) The University of Virginia did not adopt a nickname for its basketball team (\"Cavaliers\") until the 1923\u201324 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045002-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season, Regular season, Conference winners and tournaments\nNOTE: The Southern Intercollegiate Men's Basketball Tournament included teams from both the Southern Conference and the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. Although it was a regional rather than conference tournament whose champion claimed the mythical title of \"Champions of the South,\" the Southern Conference considered it the \"official\" Southern Conference tournament for 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045002-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1921\u201322 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045002-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045003-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NCAA season\nThe 1921\u201322 NCAA season was the second season of official NCAA sponsorship of team and individual national championships for college athletics in the United States, coinciding with the 1921\u201322 collegiate academic school year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045003-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NCAA season\nBefore the introduction of the separate University Division and College Division before the 1955\u201356 school year, the NCAA only conduced a single national championship for each sport. Women's sports were not added until 1981\u201382.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045004-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NHL season\nThe 1921\u201322 NHL season was the fifth season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Four teams each played 24 games. The league dropped the split season and the two top teams played off for the league championship. The second-place Toronto St. Patricks defeated the first-place Ottawa Senators for the league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045004-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NHL season\nFor the first four seasons of the NHL, the winner of the league playoffs had faced the winner of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) for the Stanley Cup. That changed this season with the introduction of another professional hockey league called the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL). Now, three leagues were competing for the coveted Stanley Cup. The winner of a playoff between the PCHA and the WCHL travelled to Toronto to play off for the Stanley Cup. The St. Patricks defeated the Vancouver Millionaires to win the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045004-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NHL season, League business\nThis was the first season away from the split season used in the NHA and the first four NHL seasons. Under the old split system, the winner of each half of the season would face each other in the playoffs. If the same team won both halves, then there would be no league playoffs and that team would simply move on to the Stanley Cup series. For the new system, the top two teams at the end of the season squared off against each other in a two-game total goals series for the chance to move on to the Stanley Cup series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045004-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NHL season, League business\nPrior to the start of this season, the NHL's first multiple-player trade in its history was made when Billy Coutu and Sprague Cleghorn of the Hamilton Tigers were traded to the Montreal Canadiens for Harry Mummery, Amos Arbour, and Cully Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045004-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NHL season, League business\nCanadiens owner George Kennedy never recovered from the influenza he contracted in 1919, and died on October 19, 1921, at age 39. His widow sold the Canadiens to a unit that would be known affectionately as the Three Musketeers of owners, Leo Dandurand, Louis Letourneau, and Joseph Cattarinich. Dandurand became manager and coach, and immediately there were problems between him and Newsy Lalonde. At one point, Dandurand accused Lalonde of not trying, and also the fans started to boo their old hero. Finally, Lalonde walked out on the team. NHL president Frank Calder mediated the dispute and Lalonde returned to the team. But his days in Montreal were numbered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045004-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NHL season, Regular season\nAfter a fairly impressive season for the Toronto St. Patricks, the St. Pats goaltender Jake Forbes refused to play after being denied a raise, and was suspended for the season. John Ross Roach took over in goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045004-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NHL season, Regular season\nPunch Broadbent was the star this year, as he scored 27 goals in 16 consecutive games en route to a 32-goal campaign. Broadbent led the league in goals, assists and points. His Ottawa team finished first, too.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045004-0007-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NHL season, Regular season\nOn February 1, Sprague Cleghorn almost wiped out the Ottawa team singlehandedly. He cut Eddie Gerard and Cy Denneny and charged Frank Nighbor. All three players missed two games because of injuries and Cleghorn drew a match penalty and a $30 fine. Ottawa police tried to arrest him in wake of his one-man war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045004-0008-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045004-0009-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NHL season, Playoffs\nStarting in the Western Canada Hockey League, the Calgary Tigers lost to the Regina Capitals in a match-up to determine second place. The Capitals then went on to beat the first place Edmonton Eskimos in that league's first championship series. Over in the Pacific Coast Hockey Association, once again, the Vancouver Millionaires faced the Seattle Metropolitans for their league championship. The Mets had the better regular season record, but the Millionaires won both games of the playoffs by 1\u20130 scores. The Millionaires were then matched up against the Capitals to see who would go on to play against the winner of the NHL's playoffs. Vancouver beat Regina in the two-game total goals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045004-0010-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NHL season, Playoffs, NHL Championship\nThe first-place Ottawa Senators played off against the second-place Toronto St. Patricks in a two-game total goals series for the O'Brien Cup. The St. Pats used a strategy of icing the puck to defend their lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045004-0011-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NHL season, Playoffs, NHL Playoff scoring leader\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045004-0012-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045004-0013-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games Played, GA = Goals Against, SO = Shutouts, GAA = Goals Against Average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045004-0014-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1921\u201322 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045004-0015-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1921\u201322 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045005-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1921\u201322 National Challenge Cup was the annual open cup held by the United States Football Association now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045005-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 National Challenge Cup, History\nThe competition began with 118 teams separated into an eastern and western division, eventually narrowing to St. Louis Scullin Steel F.C. of the St. Louis Soccer League (SLSL) and Todd Shipyards of the American Soccer League. The title game was originally scheduled to take place at Federal Field in St. Louis, Missouri, the SLSL's main stadium. However, in May 1922, the USFA directed a change in venue after the fees to be charged by the field became exorbitant. After an extensive search, USFA settled on High School Field in St. Louis. On March 19, 1922, Scullin Steel defeated Todd Shipyards to become the second St. Louis team to win the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045006-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Nelson F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the 41st season of football played by Nelson. It was their first season as a professional club, and their first in the Football League Third Division North, after the restructuring of the English league system. The side ended the season in 16th place in the division, finishing behind Barrow on goal average. The campaign started on 27 August 1921 with a 1\u20132 defeat by Wigan Borough, which was attended by a then record crowd of 9,000 at Seedhill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045006-0000-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Nelson F.C. season\nNelson's first win in the Football League came on 3 September 1921, when they beat Wigan Borough 4\u20131 at Springfield Park. The season ended with a 0\u20130 draw at home to Tranmere Rovers on 6 May 1922. By the end of the campaign, the side had a league record of 13 wins, seven draws and 18 defeats, giving them a total of 33 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045006-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Nelson F.C. season\nIn the FA Cup, the side entered the competition in the Fourth Qualifying Round. They defeated Accrington Stanley and then won their Fifth Qualifying Round match 3\u20132 at home to Rochdale. However, they did not progress past the Sixth Qualifying Round, when they were knocked out by Worksop Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045006-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Nelson F.C. season, Season review, League progress\nThe chart below shows Nelson's league positions throughout the course of the 1921\u201322 season. The green area (position 1) represents the automatic promotion place to the Football League Second Division, while the red area (positions 19 and 20) shows the teams who had to apply for re-election to the League at the end of the season. The highest position achieved by Nelson during the season was 1st place, after the fourth match. In the middle of the season Nelson slipped down the league table, eventually finishing in 16th position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045006-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Nelson F.C. season, Statistics, Player details\nDuring the 1921\u201322 season, 29 different players appeared in at least one competitive match for Nelson. The table below shows the number of appearances and goals scored by each player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045006-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Nelson F.C. season, Statistics, Player details\nFW = Forward, MF = Midfielder, GK = Goalkeeper, DF = Defender", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045007-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and MTK Hung\u00e1ria FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045008-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1921\u20131922 was contested by 43 teams participating in four divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and western football division of the Netherlands. Go Ahead won this year's championship by beating Blauw-Wit Amsterdam, NAC, and Be Quick 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045009-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 New York F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 New York F.C. season was the club's first season in the American Soccer League and the inaugural season of the league. The club previously played in the National Association Football League. New York F.C. finished 2nd in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045009-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 New York F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045010-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was Newport County's second season in the Football League. Due to league restructuring they were founding members of the new Football League Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045010-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Newport County A.F.C. season, League table\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against;GA = Goal average; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045011-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1921\u201322 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was John Blake, coaching his second season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045012-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina during the 1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The team finished the season with a 15\u20136 record and won the 1922 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045013-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Northern Football League\nThe 1921\u201322 Northern Football League season was the 29th in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045013-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 13 clubs which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045014-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Northern Rugby Football Union season\nThe 1921\u201322 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the 27th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045014-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nIn November, winger Harold Buck became rugby league's first \u00a31,000 transfer when he moved from Hunslet to Leeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045014-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nOldham had ended the regular season as the league leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045014-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nWigan won their second ever Championship this season when they defeated Oldham 13-2 in the play-off final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045014-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nThe 1921\u201322 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain also took place during the season, with many of the clubs playing games against the visiting Australasian team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045014-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nOldham won the Lancashire League, and Huddersfield won the Yorkshire League. Warrington beat Oldham 7\u20135 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Leeds beat Dewsbury 11\u20133 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045014-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nThe final saw Rochdale Hornets's 10-9 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1921\u201322 Challenge Cup Final at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 6 May 1922, in front of a crowd of 32,596. This was Rochdale's first Challenge Cup Final win in their first, and as of 2017 their only, Challenge Cup Final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045014-0007-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nRochdale Hornets: Frank Prescott, Tommy Fitton, Fred Wild, Teddy McLoughlin, Joe Corsi, J. Eaton, J. Keynon, Thomas Harris, Jack Bennett, Dickie Paddon, Tommy Woods, Dai Edwards, Louis Corsi", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045014-0008-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nHull: J. Holdsworth, Billy Stone (c), Jimmy Kennedy, Billy Batten, Emlyn Gwynne, Eddie Caswell, W. J. Charles, Jack Beasty, George Oliver, J. E. Wyburn, Edgar Morgan, Bob Taylor, H. Garratt", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045015-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. Russ Finsterwald was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season was the club's 37th season of play, fifth season in the NHL, and they were coming off back-to-back Stanley Cup Championship seasons, winning in 1920 and 1921. The Senators would finish in first place in the standings, but lost in the playoff to the Toronto St. Pats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nPunch Broadbent emerged as the offensive leader for the Senators, leading the NHL in goals (32) and points (46). He scored in an NHL record 16 straight games. Teammate Cy Denneny finished in 2nd in NHL scoring with 39 points, and 3rd in goals at 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nOn February 1, former Senators player Sprague Cleghorn, then on the Montreal Canadiens, cut Senators players Eddie Gerard and Cy Denneny, while taking a charge at Frank Nighbor. All 3 players missed 2 games due to the injuries they occurred, while Cleghorn was given a match penalty and fined $15 by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nClint Benedict once again had a great season, winning an NHL best 14 games, while leading the league with a 3.34 GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nOn February 11, 1922, the Senators and the Toronto St. Pats made NHL history, as the teams played to a 4\u20134 draw, the first time in NHL history that a game ended in a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nThe Senators opened the 1921-22 season on December 17 in Hamilton, as Ottawa defeated the Hamilton Tigers 3-2 in overtime. Punch Broadbent scored the overtime winner for the Sens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nFour nights later, the Senators hosted the Toronto St. Patricks for their home opener. Toronto spoiled the party, beating Ottawa 5-4 despite a three goal game by the Senators Eddie Gerard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0007-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nThe Sens returned to the win column in their third game of the season, as they demolished the Montreal Canadiens by a score of 10-0. on Christmas Eve. Clint Benedict earned the shutout for Ottawa, while Cy Denneny scored three times. The Senators would follow this victory with two more in December, defeating the Canadiens 2-1 in Montreal in an overtime thriller on December 28, followed by a 4-0 shutout win over Hamilton on New Years Eve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0008-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nOttawa earned a record of 4-1-0 during December, getting eight points. The Senators sat in first place in the NHL, two points ahead of the second place St. Patricks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0009-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa opened the month of January with a loss to the Toronto St. Patricks by a 3-2 score, moving the two teams into a first place tie. Following the loss to Toronto, the Senators would win their next four games, including two wins over Toronto, as they moved into sole possession of first place with a record of 8-2-0. In their 10-6 win over the Montreal Canadiens on January 18, both Cy Denneny and Punch Broadbent recorded three goal games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0010-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Senators four game winning streak would be snapped as they lost to the Hamilton Tigers 7-6 in overtime in Hamilton. The Sens rebounded in their next game, defeating the Tigers 4-2 on home ice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0011-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa finished the January portion of their schedule with a 2-1 win over the St. Patricks in Toronto. Punch Broadbent scored both goals for Ottawa while Clint Benedict was very solid in the Ottawa goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0012-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Sens had a record of 6-2-0 in the month of January. Overall, the Senators had a 10-3-0 record, earning 20 points on the season, and in first place in the NHL. They were six points ahead of the second place St. Patricks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0013-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOttawa started February off with a victories over the Montreal Canadiens and Hamilton Tigers, extending their winning streak to four games. In the second game of a home-and-home against the Tigers, the Senators win streak was snapped, as Hamilton pummelled the Senators 9-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0014-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOn February 11, the Senators and Toronto St. Patricks battled to a 4-4 tie, which was the first draw in NHL history. Two nights later, the Senators and Canadiens fought to a 6-6 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0015-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nThe Senators won their next two games, defeating the Tigers 4-2 and the Canadiens 4-3, improving their record to 14-4-2. Ottawa clinched a berth in the NHL finals at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0016-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nThe Sens would lose their final game of February by a 7-5 score to the Toronto St. Patricks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0017-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nThe team finished February with a 4-2-2 record in eight games. The Senators overall win-loss record was 14-5-2, earning 30 points and clinching first place in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0018-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nOttawa struggled during the month of March. As the club had already clinched a playoff berth, the Senators would rest some of their regular players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0019-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nThe club opened the month with back-to-back 2-1 losses, first to the Toronto St. Patricks, followed by the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0020-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nOttawa concluded the regular season with a 7-2 loss to the Hamilton Tigers, as the club lost their final four games of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0021-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nOttawa had a 0-3-0 record in March. Overall, the club finished with the best record in the NHL, with a 14-8-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0022-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0023-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe Senators would once again play for the O'Brien Cup, where they would face the Toronto St. Patricks in a two game total goal series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0024-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe series opened on March 11 in Toronto. The St. Patricks took a very early 2-0 lead, with two goals in the first 3:05 of the game. The Senators responded with three straight goals, as Frank Nighbor scored 7:05 into the game, followed by two goals by Cy Denneny, to give Ottawa a 3-2 lead heading into the first intermission. The St. Pats tied the game with a goal by Babe Dye 8:30 into the second period, however, Ottawa regained the lead as Frank Nighbor scored his second of the game, giving the Senators a 4-3 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0024-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nDye would once again tie the game with a very late goal, as the two teams were tied 4-4 after two periods. In the third period, the St. Patricks Corb Denneny scored the game winning goal with five minutes remaining in the game, giving the St. Patricks a 5-4 series lead after the first game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0025-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe series moved to Ottawa for the second game on March 13. It was a very defensive contest, as Ottawa could not break through and the two teams fought to a 0-0 tie. With this result, Toronto won the series 5 goals to 4 and would represent the NHL at the 1922 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045016-0026-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Ottawa Senators season, Transactions\nThe Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1921\u201322 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045017-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 PCHA season\nThe 1921\u201322 PCHA season was the 11th season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey Association league. Season play ran from December 5, 1921, until February 24, 1922. The season was enlarged to 24 games per team. The Seattle Metropolitans club would be regular-season PCHA champions, but would lose the play-off with Vancouver Millionaires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045017-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 PCHA season, League business\nThe league introduced the penalty shot rule this season to counter deliberate fouls when a player had a clear goal-scoring opportunity. Three dots, 35 feet from each net were painted on the ice from which players would shoot on the goalkeeper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045017-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 PCHA season, League business\nPlay started two weeks earlier to accommodate the playoffs against the Western Canada Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045017-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 PCHA season, Regular season\nLester Patrick twice subbed for goaltender Norman \"Hec\" Fowler when Fowler was sent off for fighting. His style of getting to his knees to make a save earned him the nickname of the Praying Colonel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045017-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 PCHA season, Regular season\nErnie \"Moose\" Johnson played the last game in his career on January 18. He scored the final goal in his career on January 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045017-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 PCHA season, Regular season\nFrank Foyston had the best one-game performance of the season, scoring five goals against Vancouver on January 11. Jack Adams though led the league in scoring with 25 goals in 24 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045017-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 PCHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045017-0007-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 PCHA season, Playoffs\nThe Millionaires won the two-game total-goals series against Seattle 1-0, 1-0 (2-0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045017-0008-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 PCHA season, Playoffs\nThe Millionaires then played against the Western Canada Hockey League champion Regina in a two-game total-goals series for the right to play the NHL champion. Vancouver won the series 1-2, 4-0 (5-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045017-0009-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 PCHA season, Playoffs\nThe Millionaires then played the Toronto St. Pats in the 1922 Stanley Cup Finals. The St. Pats would win the best-of-five series 3-4, 1-2, 0-3, 6-0, 5-1 to win their only Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045018-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1921\u201322 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season was the 10th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045018-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nLooking to improve on the modest success the team found last year, the program first had to search for a new head coach. The team attempted to hire George Schmael, as he would also be able to handle the lacrosse team as well, but George Orton remained in charge for the first part of the season. As the team was forming, two transfers stood out for the Quakers: Pinney, formerly of Minnesota, and Blank, from Army both showed talent in goal and gave the Quakers a bit of hope before their opening game against Yale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045018-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPenn won their for game of the season but, perhaps more importantly, they had defeated Yale for the first time in Program history. The team would have to wait until after Christmas to play their second game and there was hope that the team was on the ascent. Princeton dampened those hopes with a 4\u20130 victory. Despite playing well, the Quakers were unable to stop the Tiger's star center, Van Gerbig. To make matters worse, Penn lost their center, Wanamaker, to a deep cut on the leg that would heal, but not enough before their rematch with Yale. Even with Yale missing their own star player, the Bulldogs avenged their earlier loss with a 8\u20133 dissection of the Quakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045018-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nWanamaker remained sidelined in the team's next game but the match with Columbia saw Penn overcome an early deficit and match the Lions goal-for-goal until they triumphed with an overtime win. After a second loss to Princeton, the team paused for a few weeks for exams. When they returned, they did so with a new head coach. Frank Winters had been the coach of the Cleveland Athletic Club for four years and but wouldn't be able to take over until after the two game on the weekend of the 10th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045018-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team headed to upstate New York for their next two games, first facing Hamilton. The team performed well but fell to the strong Continentals squad. The next day they got a chance to redeem themselves against Cornell. Even with Wanamaker back in the lineup, Penn ended Orton's tenure as coach on a low note. Despite the slide, the arrival of Winters for the next game against Lafayette reignited the embers of hope and the team responded with a rousing triumph. Wanamaker scored five times in their 7\u20131 win and team got ready for a quick turnaround.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045018-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nUnfortunately, all of the team's remaining games were eventually cancelled. Two games in early March had been previous postponed due to scheduling conflicts and the game on the 25th against Army was called off at the last minute. After the season, Frank Winters decided that travelling from Cleveland to Philadelphia was an untenable proposition and would not return as head coach. He was behind the bench for just a single game in the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045019-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Philadelphia F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 Philadelphia F.C. season was the first season for Philadelphia F.C. and its first season in the American Soccer League. The league was originally to have included the Bethlehem Steel F.C. but, just before the season started, Bethlehem Steel dropped out of the league and was replaced by Falco F.C.. The Bethlehem Steel officials disbanded the club and threw their resources behind the Philadelphia F.C. Most of the best Bethlehem Steel players were signed to Philadelphia F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045019-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Philadelphia F.C. season\nPhiladelphia F.C. won the league, but it was the only season for the club in that incarnation. Following the season, the Philadelphia club was transferred \"back\" to Bethlehem and a new team was organized in Philadelphia to take its place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045019-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Philadelphia F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045020-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Philadelphia Sphas season\nThe 1921-22 season was the fifth and final season the Sphas played in the American League of Philadelphia, as the league disbanded before the schedule was complete. The team was referred to as Philadelphia Passon, Gottlieb, Black (the team founders' names) in league records for this season. Game-by-game records are not available for this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045021-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Plunket Shield season\nThe 1921\u201322 Plunket Shield season was a tournament of the Plunket Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045021-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Plunket Shield season\nAuckland won the championship. For the first time, the Shield was not contested on the basis of challenge matches but by a single round-robin tournament between four first-class sides, Auckland, Canterbury, Otago and Wellington. Hawke's Bay, which had had first-class status and had challenged Auckland for the Plunket Shield in 1920-21, did not compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045021-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Plunket Shield season, Statistics, Most runs\nSyd Hiddleston, opening the batting for Wellington, scored the most runs, 308, had the highest batting average, 61.60, and made the only century, 118 against Otago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045021-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Plunket Shield season, Statistics, Most wickets\nRaoul Garrard, the Auckland leg-spinner, took the most wickets, 23 at an average of 10.34, and had the best figures, 8 for 51 against Canterbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045022-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was Port Vale's third consecutive season of football (16th overall) in the English Football League. Another difficult season, both on and off the pitch, the club finished with 36 points for the second season in a row. The club were without a reliable goal scorer following their sale of Bobby Blood the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045022-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe season turned with a streak of nine games unbeaten, which followed a run of nine defeats in ten games. A case of fighting off relegation and just getting by financially, their difficulties were contrasted by the promotion of rivals Stoke \u2013 who also knocked the \"Valiants\" out of the FA Cup just to rub salt into the wound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045022-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Port Vale F.C. season\nDespite such low points the club also experienced brief, but considerable periods of joy. When goalkeeper Teddy Peers turned out for Wales he became the first player to earn an international cap whilst on the books of the club. From 11 February 1922 to 18 March 1922 Peers oversaw a streak of seven consecutive clean sheets in league games, a still standing club record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045022-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nNew additions to the squad in pre-season included: Welshman Jack Hampson signed from Aston Villa for \u00a31,000; a returning Albert Pearson from Liverpool; half-back Ernest Collinge; centre-half from Nottingham Forest Robert Firth (a future Real Madrid manager); young Scottish midfielder Bob Connelly; and forward Billy Agnew from Falkirk. The stadium was also improved, with a gym constructed, and the new stand extended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045022-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe season started poorly, with Vale losing five of their opening six games \u2013 this included a 1\u20130 home defeat to Stoke in what was the biggest crowd of the season. The side made particularly hard work of finding the net, drawing a blank in five of these games. A 5\u20132 loss at Bury was reversed into a 5\u20132 win at home, and the team went on a useful run of eight points from six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045022-0004-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nHowever, from the end of November up until February the club lost nine of their ten league games, as the club stood rooted to the bottom slot. The club turned things around in some style by going two months unbeaten, winning six of their nine games. During this run they went seven games without conceding a goal, with goalkeeper Peers so confident he often felt able to lean casually on his goalpost to watch the Pursell brothers clear up any danger in front of him. The run was broken after injuries set in \u2013 including a broken leg for Bob Pursell that necessitated his retirement from the game. Nevertheless, the club continued to pick up enough points to ensure their Second Division survival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045022-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nAt the end of season, the club were three points clear of the relegation zone, but sixteen points short of rivals Stoke, who were promoted. The team were hopeless in front of goal, managing just a goal a game, yet Rotherham County scored just 32 goals in 42 games and still finished ahead of the \"Valiants\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045022-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe first team was rather unsettled throughout the campaign thanks to a bureaucratic method of selection. However the Pursell brothers, Billy Briscoe, Tom Page; as well as new signings Ernest Collinge, Bob Connelly, Robert Firth, Jack Hampson, and Billy Agnew were all regular features. The club rotated between three goalkeepers, with a fourth also getting a game. Page was the club's top scorer with a meagre ten goals from all competitions, with Bob Connelly also netting seven. Following an injury to Walter Smith, Teddy Peers was signed from Wolves on an emergency loan. Peers went on to become the first player to be capped whilst at the club when he turned out for Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045022-0007-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nFinances were as ever of great concern to the club, and by February the poor crowd figures meant that \u00a32,000 was needed to keep the club afloat. A 'Shilling Fund' was established to raise donations, which resulted in donations from First Division sides Preston North End and Huddersfield Town. A loss of \u00a34,641 was made on the season, with an economic downturn getting the blame for a shocking drop in gate receipt figures. The club even accused local paper The Sentinel of overestimating the crowd sizes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045022-0007-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nFinances were also hit by a raise in player's wages following the raising of the maximum payments limit. Aiming to make a \u00a3500 the following season, the director's announced a cut in the wage bill to the tune of \u00a33,000. This meant letting go of Bob Pursell, who had broken his leg; aged half-back Joe Brough who was said to have felt 'worn out'; 38-year-old stopper Walter Smith; forward Albert Pearson; 35-year-old Robert Firth; and 33-year-old Jack Peart. The former two experienced campaigners simply retired, with Smith joining Plymouth Argyle; Pearson joining Llanelli; Firth joining Southend United; and Peart joining Norwich City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045022-0008-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nVale left the FA Cup at the First Round thanks to Arthur Watkin scoring a hat-trick, which helped secure a 4\u20132 win for Stoke at The Old Recreation Ground. The end of season North Staffordshire Infirmary Cup game finished goalless between the two clubs, and as was the case in 1920 the trophy was shared between the two clubs \u2013 the cup game was held on-and-off until 1932, and Vale would lose on all five occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045023-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Categoria\nDuring the Summer of 1921, a dispute between the Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC) and the strongest teams within the league arose. The teams asked for a reduction of the number of participants in the 1a Divisione.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045023-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Categoria\nVittorio Pozzo developed a plan to accommodate the teams' requests, however, after a vote the plan was not passed; the smaller clubs feared that they would disappear if such a reduction was introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045023-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Categoria\nThis led to the creation of a new Italian football federation, the CCI (Confederazione Calcistica Italiana), that organized a championship concurrent to the FIGC championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045023-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Categoria\nThis separation, however, only lasted one season and the following summer FIGC accepted a reduction in the league participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045023-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nTuscany was added to the main championship as the sixth region. The regional FAs remained with 48 clubs. The preliminary regional phase was the bulk of the tournament, with even twelve matchdays and regular regional football champions, while the following national phase was reduced to a spring tournament of two little groups and a final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045023-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nThe main tournament was completely divided in six independent sections, and each region had its own football champions that joined the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045023-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Categoria, Teams\nConsequently to the controversy with the secessionist clubs, the Regional FAs quite respected the promotion rules. Only two clubs were added to the six rightful winners of the lower secondary regional tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045023-0007-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Categoria, Qualifications, Emilia, Relegation playoff\nSince the aggregate rule wasn't applied, a tie-breaker was needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 67], "content_span": [68, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045023-0008-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Categoria, Qualifications to the Northern League\nThis FIGC was very poor, and risks of a general bankruptcy was real. The FIGC had a sole resource, its FIFA membership, during the talks that started with the Northern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045023-0009-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Categoria, Qualifications to the Northern League\nThe rich League proposed that FIGC\u2019s Prima Categoria became the Second Division of its CCI\u2019s championship. An agreement was found in late June: the Colombo Compromise by the boss of newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045023-0010-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Categoria, Qualifications to the Northern League\nThe League imposed its idea of a 24 clubs First Division and a 48 clubs Second Division from 1923. The FIGC obtained a special 36 clubs championship for 1922-23, including champions and runner-ups of the disbanded Regional FAs. More, a third club of each regional FA could test its strength against a League bottom club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045023-0011-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Categoria, Qualifications to the Northern League\nTo respect as possible its clubs, the FIGC decided a test-match between the third and the forth clubs of each region. All other clubs went directly to Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045023-0012-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Categoria, Barrage\nOn mid-July Sundays, the six FIGC\u2019s qualification winners could try to match the Northern League\u2019s six bottom clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045023-0013-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Categoria, Barrage\n(*) Since the away goal rule wasn't applied, a tie-break was needed:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045023-0014-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Categoria, Barrage\nRivarolese and Pastore Turin were the sole two FIGC clubs which joined the regional champions and runners-up in the new First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045024-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Divisione\nThe 1921\u201322 Prima Divisione season was won by Pro Vercelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045024-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Divisione\nThe CCI Italian Football Championship was formed during the summer of 1921, as a result of a dispute between the Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio and the main teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045024-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Divisione\nThe teams asked for a reduction of the number of participants in the First Category. Vittorio Pozzo, the Italian football coach, developed a plan to accommodate the teams' requests but, after a vote, the plan did not pass: the smaller clubs feared that they would disappear if such a reduction was introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045024-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Divisione\nThis led to the creation of a new Italian football federation, the CCI (Italian Football Confederation, in Italian Confederazione Calcistica Italiana), that organized a championship concurrent with the FIGC championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045024-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Divisione\nThis separation only lasted one season and the following summer, FIGC accepted the proposal to reduce the number of participants and subsequently recognized the CCI championship as an official scudetto, alongside their own 1921\u201322 Prima Categoria (FIGC) that ran concurrently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045024-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Divisione, Northern League\nAs a private league, the Northern League was composed by the 24 richest clubs of 1920\u201321 Prima Categoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045024-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Divisione, Northern League, Regular season\nGroup winners went to the final. Under original regulations, bottom clubs went to a test-match against the two best clubs of the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045024-0007-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Divisione, Southern League\nThe Southern League was a separate amatorial league, still divided in five regions. The winner were Fortitudo Rome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045024-0008-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Divisione, Test-matches\n(*) This match was invalidated due to a referee's technical error. The match was repeated a week later:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045024-0009-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Divisione, Test-matches\nInternazionale received a walkover as their opponents Sport Club Nazionale Lombardia went bankrupt and disbanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045024-0010-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Divisione, Test-matches, Barrage\nThe CCI was very rich but it suffered the lack of international recognition by the FIFA, so an agreement with the FIGC was found. On July 9 and 16, Inter and Derthona and the other four bottom clubs of the Northern League were challenged by six FIGC\u2019s clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045024-0011-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Divisione, Test-matches, Barrage\nVenezia was the sole CCI club to be relegated to the 1922\u201323 Seconda Divisione following the defeat by FIGC\u2019s Rivarolese. Spezia was re-elected when CCI\u2019s Livorno bought and merged with its FIGC's counterpart Pro Livorno, freeing a slot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045024-0012-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Prima Divisione, Test-matches, Extra matches\nAfter U.S. Livorno and Pro Livorno's merger, a spot in the Prima Divisione was freed and extra-rounds had to be organized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045025-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIn 1921 the Campeonato del Centenario was played from August 7, 1921 - September 25, 1921. Club Espa\u00f1a became champion as  Asturias walked off in the final. For 1922 no league was held, but 2 editions of the Copa Covadonga were played. Copa Covadonga II started in October 1922. Copa Covadonga was contested by 7 teams, and Club Espa\u00f1a won both championship. In Copa Covadonga II Club Espa\u00f1a beat  Asturias after they had to abandon the game since 3 of their players were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045025-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Primera Fuerza season, Torneo del Centenario\nOnce the \"Torneo del Centenario\" was finished, both leagues (Mexicana and Nacional), continue playing, apparently neither ended; however, there are reports that both conclude, if so, neither of the reported champions ( Asturias and RC Espa\u00f1a) were recognized. In the \"Liga Mexicana\" played only four teams (Deportivo Internacional and Morelos withdrew and joined Tranv\u00edas) and in the Liga Nacional joined Aurrera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045026-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team represented Princeton University in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was J. Hill Zahn and the team captain was Albert Wittmer. The team played its home games in the University Gymnasium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey. The team was the winner of the Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League (EIBL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045026-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team posted a 20\u20135 overall record and a 9\u20132 conference record. The team lost three of its first six games, including two to City College of New York. After ending the regular season tied for the conference lead, the team won a one-game playoff against the Penn Quakers on March 28, 1922, at home by a 28\u201323 margin for the EIBL championship. The team earned the school's first conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045026-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team was led by All-American Arthur Loeb. who repeated as an All-American the following season. Loeb was the school's second two-time All-American (Cyril Haas, 1915\u201316 & 1916\u201317). Bill Bradley became the only other Princeton Tiger to equal (and later surpass) this accomplishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045026-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nLoeb set numerous records, including the school record for single-season free throws made (203) that surpassed Hamilton Salmon total of 142 set during the 1912\u201313 season and that would stand until Bill Bradley totaled 258 during his 1962\u201363 season; the school record for single-game free throws made (16) on January 10, 1922, against the CCNY Beavers and rebroken with 18 on March 18 against the Penn Quakers that would stand until Bradley made 21 on January 19, 1963, against the Cornell Big Red.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045027-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season is the 48th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045027-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 49 competitive matches during the 1921\u201322 season. The team finished second in the league, one point behind champions Celtic, after just winning twenty-eight of the 42 league games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045027-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe side also reached the final of the Scottish Cup that season, beating the likes of Clachnacuddin and Partick Thistle en route to a 1\u20130 defeat at the hands of Greenock Morton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045028-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 20th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship) and the Copa del Rey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045029-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season saw Rochdale compete in the newly formed Football League Third Division North, where they finished in 20th and last position with 26 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045030-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1921\u201322 Rugby Union County Championship was the 29th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045030-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Rugby Union County Championship\nGloucestershire won the competition for the fifth time and third in succession after defeating North Midlands in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045031-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1921\u201322 SK Rapid Wien season was the 24th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045032-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Scottish Cup\nThe 1921\u201322 Scottish Cup was the 44th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Morton who defeated Rangers in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045033-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1921\u201322 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045034-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Scottish Division One\nThe 1921\u201322 Scottish Division One season was won by Celtic by one point over nearest rival Rangers. Dumbarton, Queen's Park and Clydebank finished 20th and 21st and 22nd respectively and were relegated to the 1922\u201323 Scottish Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045035-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1921\u201322 Scottish Division Two was the first season of play in the Scottish Division Two after World War I. It was also the first season of automatic promotion and relegation in the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045035-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Scottish Division Two\nThe division was won by Alloa Athletic, who were promoted to Division One. Clackmannan finished bottom of the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045037-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Serbian Football Championship\nThe Serbian Football Championship season of 1921\u201322 was the third championship organised by the Serbian Football Federation (Srpski lopta\u010dki savez). Played among the clubs from the territory of the cities of Belgrade and Novi Sad, the league served as inspiration and test for the Yugoslav Football Championship that would be created in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045038-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1921\u201322 Sheffield Shield season was the 26th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. Victoria won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045039-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Slovenian Republic League\nThe 1921\u201322 Slovenian Republic League was the third season of the Slovenian Republic League. Ilirija have won the league for the third time in a row, defeating I. SSK Maribor 5\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the 27th season of competitive football by Southampton, and the club's second in the Football League. After finishing second in the league the previous season, Southampton achieved promotion to the Second Division as champions of the newly regionalised Third Division South. Following a false start to the campaign, the Saints quickly asserted their dominance in the league when they went on a club record 19-game unbeaten run until the end of 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0000-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season\nThe club also remained unbeaten at The Dell for the entirety of the league season, as well as conceding a Football League record low 21 goals in 42 games, which remained in place until the 1978\u201379 season. Southampton finished atop the league table with 23 wins, 15 draws and four losses, ahead of runners-up Plymouth Argyle only on goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season\nIn the 1921\u201322 FA Cup, Southampton beat Second Division side South Shields to reach the second round, but were knocked out following a replay by recently promoted First Division club Cardiff City, who had also eliminated them in the fourth round the previous year. The club ended the season hosting local rivals Portsmouth in the annual Hampshire Benevolent Cup charity match, which they won 3\u20131 thanks to two goals from Arthur Dominy and one from Bill Rawlings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0001-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season\nSouthampton also played four friendly matches during the campaign, beating Portsmouth 4\u20130 in a benefit game for club secretary and former manager Ernest Arnfield in October, losing 1\u20130 to Pompey the following month, defeating Preston North End 3\u20131 in a benefit game for Arthur Dominy in December, and beating amateur side Corinthian in February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season\nSouthampton used 25 different players during the 1921\u201322 season and had ten different goalscorers. Their top scorer was centre-forward Bill Rawlings, who scored 30 goals in the Third Division South (one behind the division's top scorer, Plymouth's Frank Richardson) and two in the FA Cup. During the season, the club broke their record for highest league win, beating Northampton Town 8\u20130 at The Dell in December. Eight new players were signed by the club during the campaign, with seven released and sold to other clubs. The average attendance at The Dell during the 1921\u201322 season was 11,140. The highest attendance was 20,940 against Queens Park Rangers on 27 December 1921; the lowest was around 5,000 for matches against Millwall on 5 January 1922 and against Swansea Town on 20 February 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nSeveral players left Southampton at the end of the 1920\u201321 season. Most significant of the departures was inside-left James Moore, who had played every game the previous campaign; he returned to his native county of Yorkshire due to \"family reasons\", joining Second Division club Leeds United. He was replaced in the side by Henry Johnson, who had joined from Darlaston just before the end of the last season, and new addition Len Andrews, who was signed from Reading in August (he had previously played over 100 games for the Saints before World War I).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0003-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nGoalkeeper Arthur Wood, who had lost his place the previous year to new signing Tommy Allen, also left the club in May 1921 to join Second Division side Clapton Orient, where he remained for the rest of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0003-0002", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nThree more players left in the summer, all of whom had spent only one season at the club \u2013 centre-forward George Reader retired from the professional game and joined Harland and Wolff on a part-time basis, outside-right Frank Wright returned to his previous position at Hamstead Colliery, and inside-right George Williams joined fellow Third Division South side Exeter City, where he played for a season before being forced to part-retire due to a leg injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nIn addition to Andrews, Jimmy McIntyre brought in another two new players to Southampton before the start of the 1921\u201322 season. Full -back Harry Hooper joined for \u00a310 from Brierley Hill Alliance, while centre-forward John Horton was brought in from Wombwell. A few months into the campaign, centre-half Ted Hough was signed from Talbot Stead Tubeworks, who were paid \u00a3200 and 52 pints of beer for his services. In January 1922, Sammy Meston \u2013 the son of former Southampton half-back Samuel Meston \u2013 joined from Sholing Athletic, and outside-right Robert Blyth signed from Portsmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0004-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nIn March, the club released two popular players to recently promoted First Division club Birmingham, who provided two of their own players in return. McIntyre's contributions were outside-left Fred Foxall and outside-right Joe Barratt, both of whom had played the majority of games up to that point, while their replacements were inside-left Jack Elkes and half-back George Getgood. Foxall had originally attempted to join top-flight side Aston Villa in May, but his transfer was reversed by the Football Association as Southampton had not given permission for the sale (he was also ordered to donate his signing-on fee to the National War Fund).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season, Third Division South\nSouthampton's second Football League campaign began on 27 August 1921 with a home fixture against Gillingham, who had finished bottom of the Third Division table the previous year. The hosts won the game 2\u20130, with the two top scorers of the last campaign, Arthur Dominy and Bill Rawlings, scoring the goals. Despite this strong start, the Saints were slow to pick up pace in their opening league fixtures, as they were held to a goalless draw at Luton Town and lost 2\u20130 in the return fixture at Gillingham in their next two games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0005-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season, Third Division South\nHowever, the side's fortunes quickly changed when they embarked on a club record 19-game unbeaten league run, beginning on 5 September with a 2\u20131 win over Luton at The Dell and not ending until the following January, over four months later. The run produced several high-scoring wins, including a 6\u20130 victory over Charlton Athletic in November (in which Rawlings scored a hat-trick) and an 8\u20130 defeat of Northampton Town in December (in which Rawlings scored half of the goals). The result against Northampton Town remained the club's single highest league win until October 2014, when it was equalled with a result of the same scoreline against Sunderland in the Premier League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season, Third Division South\nThe club's unbeaten run finally came to an end on 14 January 1922, when they were beaten by a single goal at mid-table side Brentford. Rawlings scored four goals for a second time during the season the following week when the Saints faced Millwall, making him the first Southampton player to do so three times. However, the club continued to drop points in early 1922, and as a result dropped below main title contenders Plymouth Argyle in the table following a third loss of the season at Swansea Town on 25 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0006-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season, Third Division South\nNew signings Jack Elkes and George Getgood debuted against Southend United in the next game, with the former scoring two goals in the convincing 5\u20132 win; however, he broke his collar bone in the next match, and remained injured for the remainder of the campaign. Southampton dropped valuable points against Argyle in April, when they lost 1\u20130 at Home Park and were held to a goalless draw at The Dell, with the Devon club pulling five points ahead at the top of the league table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0007-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season, Third Division South\nDespite this points  deficit, Southampton had two games in hand over Plymouth, both of which they won 1\u20130: first over Newport County on 29 April, and second over Merthyr Town on 1 May. By the start of the final day of the season, Southampton were only one point behind leaders Plymouth Argyle, with a superior goal average. In their final game of the campaign, Southampton thrashed Newport County 5\u20130 in the return fixture at The Dell, with goals coming from Arthur Dominy (two), Alec Campbell, Rawlings and Henry Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0007-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season, Third Division South\nAccording to club historians, \"no-one left The Dell\" as the club waited for news from Loftus Road, where Plymouth were playing Queens Park Rangers in their final fixture. Argyle lost the match 2\u20130, which meant that they were level on points with Southampton, who had a superior goal average to secure them the top spot in the division. According to reports, the fans at The Dell \"went wild with excitement, storming the ground, demanding to see the players\". The club finished on 61 points from 23 wins, 15 draws and four losses; they conceded 21 goals, which was a record low for a Football League season until Liverpool surpassed it with just 16 goals in the 1978\u201379 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0008-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nSouthampton entered the 1921\u201322 FA Cup in the first round against Second Division side South Shields. Despite their lower league status, the Saints picked up a \"convincing\" 3\u20131 win over the second-tier club, with goals from Henry Johnson, Bill Rawlings and Arthur Dominy. In the second round, the club hosted recently promoted First Division side Cardiff City, who had knocked them out in the third round the previous season. The club held the top-flight side to a 1\u20131 draw at The Dell, but were unable to beat them in the replay at Ninian Park and were eliminated after a 2\u20130 loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0009-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nOutside of the league and the FA Cup, Southampton played five additional first-team matches. The first was a friendly match at home to local rivals Portsmouth on 20 October 1921, which served as a benefit match for club secretary Ernest Arnfield. The Saints won the game 4\u20130, with all four goals coming in the second half \u2013 Arthur Dominy \"walked the ball into the net\" for the first, John Horton headed in a cross from Fred Foxall for the second, Foxall \"completed a solo run\" for the third, and Horton scored a second near the end of the game. The two sides met again just over a month later, with Fratton Park hosting a friendly to raise money for the Unemployment District Relief Fund. The game was much more even than the meeting at The Dell, with Percy Cherrett scoring the only goal to give Pompey the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0010-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nIn December, the club hosted Preston North End in a benefit match for Arthur Dominy, in which Bill Rawlings scored two and Foxall scored one to give the Saints a 3\u20131 win. A final friendly took place on 18 February 1922, in which Southampton defeated amateur club Corinthian by a single goal from Sammy Meston. Two days after the conclusion of the Third Division South campaign, Southampton and Portsmouth faced off again (for the fifth time that season) in the annual Hampshire Benevolent Cup fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0010-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nThe Saints won the match for only the fourth time in its history (Portsmouth having won it eight times to date, with one ending in a draw), with Dominy (two) and Rawlings scoring in the 3\u20131 win. Receipts for the match totalled \u00a3195, which the Southern Daily Echo described as \"rather below the expected returns\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045040-0011-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nSouthampton manager Jimmy McIntyre used 25 different players during the 1921\u201322 season, ten of whom scored during the campaign. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation throughout the campaign, with two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward. Three players appeared in all 45 league and FA Cup matches: goalkeeper Tommy Allen, right-half Bert Shelley and left-back Fred Titmuss. Inside-right Arthur Dominy played all but one league match during the season, and centre-forward Bill Rawlings appeared in all except four. Rawlings finished as the club's top scorer for the season, with 30 goals in the league and three in the cups, with Dominy's 16 goals across league and cup placing him second. Alec Campbell was the club's highest-scoring half-back of the season with eight league goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 885]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045041-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southern Branch Cubs men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Southern Branch Cubs men's basketball team represented the Southern Branch of the University of California during the 1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The cubs were led by first year head coach Pierce \"Caddy\" Works. They finished the regular season with a record of 9\u20131 and were conference champions with a record of 9\u20131. The Cubs also played non-conference games against Santa Clara Saints and California Golden Bears but these games are not listed in the official record books.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045041-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southern Branch Cubs men's basketball team, Previous Season\nThe 1921\u201322 Southern Branch Cubs finished with a record of 9\u20132 under second year coach Fred Cozens. Cozens stepped downed as head coach at the end of the season and remained as Director of Physical Education at the Southern Branch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 67], "content_span": [68, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045042-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southern Football League\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the 24th in the history of the Southern League. As in the previous season, the league was split into two sections, one for English clubs and one for Welsh clubs. Plymouth Argyle reserves won the English section, whilst Ebbw Vale won the Welsh section. Plymouth Argyle reserves were declared champions after defeating Ebbw Vale 3-0 in a championship play-off. Pontypridd and Bath City were the only two Southern League clubs to apply for election to the Football League, though neither was successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045042-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southern Football League\nAt the end of the season Gillingham reserves and Charlton Athletic reserves both left the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045042-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southern Football League, English section\nA total of 19 teams contest the division, including ten sides from previous season and nine new teams, seven of which were reserve teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045042-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southern Football League, Welsh section\nA total of 9 teams contest the division, including nine sides from previous season and one new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045042-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Southern Football League, Football League election\nIn addition to the two clubs finishing bottom of Football League Third Division South, three non-League clubs joined the election process, of which two were from the Southern League. However, both League clubs were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045043-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1921-22 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045044-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was Stoke's 22nd season in the Football League and the fourth in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045044-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Stoke F.C. season\nAfter almost being relegated to the third tier last season Stoke improved dramatically and finished in 2nd position gaining promotion to the First Division. Key to Stoke's success was the early season signing of the Broad brothers Tommy and Jimmy with the later scoring 27 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045044-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nAfter the disappointments of last season, there was another conscious effort to strengthen the squad for the 1921\u201322 season, and a wealthy director John Slater proved to be the most ambitious as he spent a lot of his own money to bring to the club the Broad brothers, Tommy and Jimmy. Jimmy was an out-and-out centre forward who came in after having scored 37 goals in 48 matches for Millwall. Tommy on the other hand was a pacey right winger who signed from Manchester City. The idea of developing young talent was also coming to the fore, with the appointment of Tom Brittleton as player-coach, which was met with approval from the club's supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045044-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe season turned out to be one of the best the club had experienced up to that time and promotion was gained to the top-flight, Stoke finishing runners-up to Nottingham Forest. Eleven home draws probably cost Stoke top spot but nevertheless their form throughout the season was very good and the team was well supported by the fans with an average attendance of 15,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045044-0003-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nJimmy Broad was top scorer with 25 league goals and he also became the first Stoke player to score four goals in a Football League match, achieving this feat in a 5\u20131 home win over Crystal Palace in early December. Stoke also achieved an unbeaten league run of 15 matches from 27 December to 8 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045044-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nThe Cup also provided Stoke with some success as they beat local rivals Port Vale 4\u20132 in an epic cup tie in Burslem. Arthur Watkin scored a hat-trick in front of 14,471 tie at The Old Recreation Ground. Stoke then saw off Northampton Town 3\u20130 in a replay before 43,689 fans turned out to see Stoke take on Aston Villa in the third round. The match ended goalless and in the replay Villa ran away with it and scored four without reply.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045045-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1921\u201322 Sussex County Football League season was the second in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045045-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Sussex County Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 12 clubs, 10 which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045046-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1921\u201322 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the seventh edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Ch\u00e2teau-d\u2019\u0152x won the championship, as EHC St. Moritz forfeited the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045046-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship, Final\nThe final was scheduled for February 12, 1922, in Gstaad. As EHC St. Moritz was unable to travel to Gstaad, the game was awarded to HC Ch\u00e2teau-d\u2019\u0152x in a forfeit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045047-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1921\u201322 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the 12th edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. EHC St. Moritz won the championship by defeating HC Rosey Gstaad in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045049-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Todd Shipyards F.C. season\nThe 1921-22 Todd Shipyards F.C. season was the first season for Todd Shipyards F.C. and its first season in the American Soccer League. The Todd Shipyards Corporation had previously fielded the professional Robins Dry Dock F.C. and the amateur Tebo Yacht Basin F.C.. The company combined the clubs to form Todd Shipyards F.C. and entered that club in the American Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045049-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Todd Shipyards F.C. season\nTodd Shipyards F.C. finished 3rd in the league. The company decided not to operate a team the following season and their spot was filled by the Brooklyn Wanderers a month into the 1922-23 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045049-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Todd Shipyards F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045050-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Toronto St. Patricks season\nThe 1921\u201322 Toronto St. Patricks season was the fifth season of the Toronto NHL franchise, third as the St. Patricks. The St. Patricks would win the NHL championship and the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045050-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season\nPrior to the season, St. Pats goaltender Jake Forbes was denied a pay raise, and he refused to play with the team for the 1921\u201322 season. Toronto suspended Forbes from the club, and signed free agent goaltender John Ross Roach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045050-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season\nThe St. Pats played consistent hockey all season long, finishing the season with a 13\u201310\u20131, earning 27 points, and finishing in second place in the league, behind the Senators, and once again earned a spot in the O'Brien Cup finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045050-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season\nBabe Dye led the St. Pats with 30 goals, two less than league leader Punch Broadbent of the Ottawa Senators, and his 37 points was the third highest in the NHL, behind Broadbent and Senators teammate Cy Denneny. Harry Cameron scored 19 goals and 27 points from the blueline, while Corbett Denneny also scored 19 goals and earned 26 points in total. Reg Noble had another solid season, scoring 17 goals and 25 points, while Ken Randall also got into double digits with goals, scoring 10. Denneny led the club with 28 penalty minutes, with Randall just behind him, getting 20 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045050-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season\nIn goal, John Ross Roach had a solid rookie season, playing in 22 games, finishing with a record of 11\u201310\u20131, and a GAA of 4.07.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045050-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season\nThe St. Pats met the Ottawa Senators in the two game, total goal O'Brien Cup finals. Ottawa upset Toronto the previous year, however this season, Toronto was the underdog, as they finished 3 points behind the Senators in the NHL standings. The St. Pats defeated the Senators in the first game held at Mutual Street Arena by a score of 5\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045050-0005-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season\nThe series moved to Dey's Arena in Ottawa for the second game, and the St. Pats used the strategy of icing the puck whenever possible in this game to keep their lead, and it worked, as the teams played to a 0\u20130 tie, as Toronto advanced to the Stanley Cup finals, winning the series 5\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045050-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season\nToronto faced the Vancouver Millionaires of the PCHA to determine the winner of the 1922 Stanley Cup Finals in a best of 5 series, with all games being played at Mutual Street Arena. Vancouver took a 1\u20130 series lead, defeating Toronto 4\u20133, however, Babe Dye scored in overtime in the second game, evening the series to one win a piece. Vancouver took a 2\u20131 series lead, defeating the St. Pats 3\u20130 in the third game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045050-0006-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season\nThe Millionaires looked to end the series in the fourth game, however, John Ross Roach shutout Vancouver 6\u20130, setting up a Stanley Cup deciding fifth game. The St. Pats, led by Babe Dye and his four goals, easily defeated Vancouver 5\u20131, as the Toronto franchise won the Stanley Cup for the second time in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045050-0007-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045051-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Torquay United F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 Torquay United F.C. season was Torquay United's first season in competitive football and their first season in the Western League. The season runs from 1 July 1921 to 30 June 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045051-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nWhen Devon's two most successful football clubs Plymouth Argyle and Exeter City became founder members of the Football League Third Division in 1920, questions were asked as to whether Devon's third largest town, Torquay, could support a Football League team of its own. The seaside resort's two foremost sides were Torquay Town and Babbacombe and, while they had both enjoyed success in the Plymouth & District League, it was felt that Torquay's best chance of creating a team strong enough for the Football League would be for the two fierce rivals to merge. Despite many years of friction between the sides, it was finally decided that the 1920\u201321 football season would be the last for both Torquay Town and Babbacombe and that a new professional football club would be formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045051-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nThe new team was to be called Torquay United, which was a name that had previously been used from 1899 up until 1910 before the original United merged with Ellacombe to form Torquay Town. Crad Evans, Torquay Town's star striker, was installed as player-manager and the new team adopted a black and white strip which soon earned them the nickname of 'the Magpies'. Although Torquay United were initially denied entry into the Southern League, they were accepted into the Western League in time for the 1921\u201322 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045051-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nDespite an encouraging first game of the season, a 1\u20130 victory over Weymouth, Torquay's form soon dipped and they would not win another League game until the New Year. However, a run of five wins out of six at the end of the season led United to a respectable mid-table finish in a very competitive league. Torquay also enjoyed an extended run in the FA Cup, playing a total of eight fixtures (nine including the 75th minute abandonment of the First Qualifying Round fixture against Spencer Moulton).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045051-0003-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nUnited made it as far as the Fourth Qualifying Round before being knocked out by Boscombe. The newly professional Torquay United also made their last appearance in the Devon Senior Cup. It was a tournament the club had won under the name of Torquay Town in 1911 and the re-christened United repeated the feat by beating Oreston Rovers 1\u20130 in the final at Home Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045051-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nAt the end of the season, Torquay United again applied to join the Southern League and, on this occasion, were successful in their bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045051-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Torquay United F.C. season, Notes\n. Match originally played 8 Oct 1921 but was abandoned after 75 minutes due to fog. Torquay United were leading 2-0 at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045052-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the first season of league football played by Tranmere Rovers. They joined the Football League Third Division North, when it was established after the restructuring of the English league system. The club played their first fixture, against Crewe Alexandra, at Prenton Park on 27 August 1921, winning 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045052-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nRovers ended the season in 18th place out of 20 teams, finishing ahead on goal average from Halifax Town, who had to apply for re-election. They were eliminated from the FA Cup in the Fourth Qualifying Round, losing a replay to non-league Altrincham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045052-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season, Review\nPrior to the start of the 1919\u201320 season, The Football League had formed a new Third Division, composed primarily of southern teams. On 7 March 1921, Tranmere\u00a0\u2013 then members of the Central League\u00a0\u2013 were invited to become founder members of the new Division Three North. At this time the team were managed by Bert Cooke, who did so for 23 years in total, the club record for longest serving manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045052-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season, Review\nIn preparation for their new football league status, Tranmere made eleven new signings, meaning there were 25 professional players by the start of the season. They also bought the freehold on their ground, Prenton Park, for \u00a37,500. Unlike their neighbours Everton and Liverpool, Tranmere could not sustain such growth and were forced to raise admission prices, causing an outcry amongst fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045052-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season, Review\nOn 27 August 1921 at 3:15\u00a0pm, Tranmere started their first Football League match against Crewe Alexandra at Prenton Park. Attendance was affected by the new ticket prices, with 7,011 spectators present. Billy Caulfield scored first for Crewe, with Charles Milnes equalising for Tranmere as they went on to a 4\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045052-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season, Review\nTranmere's first six games produced two wins, two draws and two defeats. However, they performed poorly over the rest of the season. They were eliminated from the FA Cup in the Fourth Qualifying Round, losing 4\u20132 to non-league Altrincham at home, after a 4\u20134 away draw, and thus being the Robins' first ever league victims. They finished 18th of 20 in the league, only finishing ahead of Halifax Town on goal average, who had to apply for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045052-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season, Review\nThe optimism felt by the directors at the start of the season about being on par with their Merseyside rivals changed to uncertainty. This is reflected in the statistics for the season: thirty-one players were used in total, with only seven making more than twenty appearances; the top league scorer was Fred Groves, with seven goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045052-0007-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season, Results\nAll data relating to league, FA Cup and other matches, and own goal scorers are sourced from Upton and Wilson (1997). In the results column, Tranmere's score is given first. H, A and N refer to home, away and neutral venues, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045052-0008-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season, Player statistics\nBert Cooke used a total of 31 players during the 1921\u201322 season and there were fifteen different goalscorers. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation (the standard formation at the time) throughout the campaign, with two fullbacks, three halfbacks, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre forward. Harry Bradshaw\u00a0\u2013 the goalkeeper\u00a0\u2013 played in every league and cup game, whilst Tom Stuart\u00a0\u2013 a left back\u00a0\u2013 missed just one match, the defeat to Accrington Stanley on 21 January. All data relating to appearances and first names are sourced from Upton and Wilson (1997).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045053-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1921\u201322 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 27th season of collegiate ice hockey in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045054-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 University of Virginia men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 University of Virginia men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 1921\u201322 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by seventeenth-year head coach Henry Lannigan, and played their home games at Fayerweather Gymnasium in Charlottesville, Virginia. Now known as the Virginia Cavaliers, the team did not have an official nickname prior to 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045055-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 WCHL season\nThe 1921\u201322 WCHL season was the first season for the now defunct Western Canada Hockey League. Four teams played 24 games each. The Regina Capitals defeated the regular-season champion Edmonton Eskimos in a two-game total-goals series to win the inaugural league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045055-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 WCHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, Pts = points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045055-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 WCHL season, Regular season, Final standings\n1 The Saskatoon Crescents relocated to Moose Jaw as the Moose Jaw Crescents on 3 February 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045055-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 WCHL season, Playoffs\nEdmonton and Regina ended the season with identical records of 14\u20139\u20131 with the sole tie being between the two teams. To decide first place, it was agreed to replay the tie game. Edmonton won the rematch 11\u20132 to place first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045055-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 WCHL season, Playoffs\nThe Capitals defeated the Calgary Tigers 2\u20131 (1\u20130, 1\u20131) in a two-game totals-goals series to determine second place. The Capitals then went on to beat first place Edmonton 3\u20132 (1\u20131, 2\u20131) in the league's first championship series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045055-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 WCHL season, Playoffs\nRegina then advanced to play the Pacific Coast Hockey Association champion Vancouver Millionaires in the Stanley Cup playoffs for the right to play in the Stanley Cup final. The Capitals won the first game but lost the two-game total goals series 2\u20135 (2\u20131, 0\u20134). Vancouver advanced to the Stanley Cup final against the Toronto St. Patricks of the National Hockey League, with Toronto winning the Stanley Cup, three games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045056-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1921\u201322 NCAA college basketball season. Led by second-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045056-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 13\u20135 overall in the regular season and 11\u20135 in conference play; fourth in the standings. Washington opened the season with twelve wins, but lost five of their last six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045056-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe PCC became an eight-team league this year with the addition of USC and Idaho; the Vandals won the season title, and repeated the next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045057-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1921\u201322 college basketball season. Led by fourteenth-year head coach Fred Bohler, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045057-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 9\u201317 overall in the regular season and 4\u201311 in conference play, sixth in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045057-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe PCC became an eight-team league this year with the addition of USC and Idaho; the Vandals won the season title, and repeated the next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045058-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Western Football League\nThe 1921\u201322 Western Football League season was the 25th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045058-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Western Football League\nThe Division One champions this season were Yeovil and Petters United, for the first time in their history. Champions of Division Two were Clandown, who left the league at the end of the season, as the previous season's trend of many clubs leaving the Western League continued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045058-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One\nFive new clubs joined Division One this season, although the number of clubs was reduced from sixteen to eight after Abertillery Town, Barry Reserves, Bath City, Bristol City Reserves, Bristol Rovers Reserves, Cardiff City Reserves, Douglas, Exeter City Reserves, Mid Rhondda, Pontypridd, Swansea Town Reserves, Swindon Town Reserves and Ton Pentre left the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045058-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Western Football League, Final tables, Division Two\nOne new club joined Division Two this season, although the number of clubs was reduced from ten to nine after Peasedown St John and Trowbridge Town were promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045059-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u201322 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1921\u201322 season. Under the third year of head coach James G. Driver (who concurrently served as the head baseball coach), the team finished the season with a 10\u20132 record. This was the 16th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045060-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1921\u20131922 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his eighth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045061-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1921\u201322 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 27th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045061-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter struggling through the previous two seasons, Yale brought in their third coach in as many years. The hiring of Clarence Wanamaker from Dartmouth brought about a resurgence for the program, not least of which because the Bulldogs returned to their expansive schedule that was characteristic of the team before World War I. In another return to form, the New Haven Arena began to host ice hockey games for the first time in years and Yale would finally have a local home after having to play as vagabonds since the start of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045061-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale played inconsistently throughout the year, playing well in some games and poorly in others. The highlight of the season was winning both games against Princeton, guaranteeing themselves at least a second-place finish in the Triangular League. The experience the players gained from the nineteen games, however, would pay dividends in the coming years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045062-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1921\u201322 Yorkshire Cup was the fourteenth occasion on which the  Yorkshire Cup competition had been held. This year saw another new name on the  trophy when Leeds won the cup by beating Dewsbury by the score of 11-3 in the final. The match was played at Thrum Hall, Halifax, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 20,000 and receipts were \u00a31,650. This was the first of Leeds' Yorkshire Cup successes, and they would go on to (eventually) triumph on a record seventeen occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045062-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby Football League's Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045062-0001-0001", "contents": "1921\u201322 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045062-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part,  no \"leavers\" but Featherstone Rovers joined for the  first time as a league team, after being newly admitted to the league during the close-season. This resulted in one additional entrant, bringing the total up to fourteen. This in turn resulted in only two byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045062-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045062-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * Featherstone Rovers played their first Yorkshire Cup match since being elected to the league, and at  Post Office Road", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045062-0005-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n2 * The  attendance is given as 22,001 by RUGBY LEAGUE project  but only 20,000 by the  Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook of 1991-92 and 1990-91", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045062-0006-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n3 * Thrum Hall was the home ground of Halifax with a final capacity of 9,832 (The attendance record of 29,153 was set on 21 March 1959 for a third round Challenge Cup tie v  Wigan). The club finally moved out in 1998 to take part ownership and ground-share with Halifax Town FC at The Shay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045063-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 Yorkshire Football League\nThe 1921\u201322 Yorkshire Football League was the 2nd season in the history of the Yorkshire Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045064-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 in Belgian football\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the 22nd season of competitive football in Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045064-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 in Belgian football, Overview\nBeerschot AC won the Division I. At the end of the season, FC Malinois and RC de Gand were relegated to the Promotion, while Uccle Sport and Berchem Sport were promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045065-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 in English football\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the 47th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045065-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 in English football, Overview\nThe league underwent a major expansion for the second consecutive season, adding 20 teams from the Midlands and Northern England. They were placed in the new Third Division North, and the existing southern-based Third Division became the Third Division South. This was the first year the Third Division was split into North and South sections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045065-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045066-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 in Mandatory Palestine football\nThe following article is a summary of the 1921\u201322 football in Mandatory Palestine. As the local football association wasn't founded until July 1928, there were no officially organized competitions during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045066-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 in Mandatory Palestine football, Overview\nDuring the season there was little activity with only a handful of matches being played or reported. However, football began to spread throughout the country, being played between schoolboys on field trips, such as a match played in Rishon LeZion between the local Scouts branch and visiting Scouts from Ramla and a match played in Safed between the visiting pupils of Hebrew Reali School and local Arab pupils, which resulted in a 4\u20131 win for the Reali. In Haifa the manager of the Train Depot arranged an inter-departmental cup match, which needed extra time to be settled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045066-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 in Mandatory Palestine football, Known matches\nAs no governing body existed at the time, and with limited possibilities for travel, the football sections of the Jerusalem and Tel Aviv societies played matches, mostly against teams of British soldiers stationed in the vicinity. Several matches were reported as they were to be played, but no result was given for the match afterwards, and it is not known if the matches were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045067-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 in Scottish football\nThe 1921\u201322 season was the 49th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 32nd season of the Scottish Football League. Division Two was reintroduced after having been abandoned due to World War I. Automatic promotion and relegation was introduced this season, as well as goal difference to divide teams who are level on points. Between next season and the 1974\u201375 season, goal average became the decider between teams equal on points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045067-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nMorton were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 1\u20130 win over Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045067-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nSt Roch's were winners of the Junior Cup after a 2\u20131 win over Kilwinning Rangers in the final replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045068-0000-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 in Swedish football\nThe 1921-22 season in Swedish football, starting August 1921 and ending February 1922:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045068-0001-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Victor Olsson - Ragnar Wicksell, Einar Hemming - Albert \u00d6ijermark, Gustaf Carlson, Einar Halling-Johansson - Rudolf Kock, Sune Andersson, Gustav Bj\u00f6rk, Helge Ekroth, Carl Karlstrand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045068-0002-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Albert Andersson, Fritjof Hill\u00e9n - Albert \u00d6ijermark, Ragnar Wicksell, Nils Karlsson - Rune Wenzel, Herbert Karlsson, Albert Olsson, Erik Hjelm, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045068-0003-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Albert Andersson, Vidar Stenborg (18' Justus Gustafsson) - Gustaf M\u00f6ller, Gustaf Johansson, Nils Karlsson - Nils Larsson, Herbert Karlsson, Bertil Appelskog, Erik Hjelm, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045068-0004-0000", "contents": "1921\u201322 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Albert Andersson, Erik Lillienberg - Gustaf M\u00f6ller, Gustaf Johansson, Nils Karlsson - Nils Larsson, Helmer Edlund, Herbert Karlsson, Erik Hjelm, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045069-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\n1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar\u00a0and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1922nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 922nd  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 22nd  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  3rd   year of the 1920s decade. As of the start of 1922, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045070-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 (1978 film)\n1922 is a 1978 Greek drama film directed by Nikos Koundouros about the Greek genocide based on the autobiography of Greek novelist Elias Venezis, the Number 31328. The film is set in and around Smyrna (Izmir) at the time the Turkish army entered the city in 1922, and follows the suffering of ethnic Greeks held as prisoners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045071-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 (2017 film)\n1922 is a 2017 American horror drama film written and directed by Zak Hilditch, based on Stephen King's 2010 novella of the same name. Starring Thomas Jane, Neal McDonough, and Molly Parker, the film was released on Netflix on October 20, 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045071-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 (2017 film), Plot\nIn 1922, Wilfred \"Wilf\" James is a farmer living in Hemingford, Nebraska with his wife, Arlette, and their 14-year-old son, Henry. Wilf is strongly opposed to Arlette's plans to sell the farm and move to Omaha. He decides to convince Henry to help murder Arlette, holding Henry's girlfriend, Shannon, whose relationship Arlette opposes, at stake. Henry reluctantly agrees to assist his father in carrying out the murder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045071-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 (2017 film), Plot\nWilf pretends to agree to the sale, appeasing Arlette. As she celebrates, she becomes inebriated. After Wilf carries her to bed in a drunken stupor, Henry covers her face while Wilf cuts her throat with a butcher's knife. Wilf dumps her body into a dry well where her corpse is soon fed upon by rats. The next day, they drop a cow into the well to hide Arlette's body and provide a reason for filling in the well. Sheriff Jones is suspicious following her sudden disappearance; he searches the house, but finds no proof of a crime, tentatively believing Wilf's story that his wife absconded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045071-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 (2017 film), Plot\nAs time passes, Henry becomes brooding and isolated, regretting the crime that he and his father have committed. Shannon grows increasingly concerned and subsequently discovers to be pregnant with his child. Her parents decide to send her to a Catholic institution in Omaha until the baby is born and will then be given up for adoption. Henry steals Wilf's car, arrives in Omaha, and runs away with Shannon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045071-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 (2017 film), Plot\nAs the winter passes, Wilf appears to be going insane, being constantly harassed by rats. He takes out a mortgage on his house to fix it up, but never actually does the work. The roofs on his barn and his house cave in, but he is too consumed by guilt and alcohol to fix them. His house falls in to a state of total disrepair and becomes completely infested by rats. One rat bites his hand, which becomes infected and must be amputated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045071-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 (2017 film), Plot\nIn a climactic scene, Wilf is confronted by the ghost of his wife, surrounded by the rats that ate her corpse. She corners him in the basement and sadistically whispers to him. She recounts, as the viewer sees, the fate of Henry and Shannon. They became robbers, known as the \"Sweetheart Bandits.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045071-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 (2017 film), Plot\nDuring one of their heists, Shannon is shot, causing her to miscarry the baby and ultimately die from massive blood loss in an abandoned house they found by the side of the road. Henry lies down next to her and commits suicide with a handgun. Later, an unidentified woman's body is found on the side of the road, which the sheriff assumes is Arlette. Henry's body is delivered to Wilf, which, like his mother's body, has been chewed through by rats. No one attends Henry's funeral except for Wilf. He again sees the ghost of his wife surrounded by rats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045071-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 (2017 film), Plot\nWilf attempts to sell his land to Shannon's father, who bluntly tells Wilf to leave his property and never come back. After selling the land to the livestock company at a low price, Wilf moves to Omaha and finds a job hauling pallets, but cannot escape being followed by rats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045071-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 (2017 film), Plot\nEight years later, in 1930, Wilf writes his confession, concluding, \"In the end, we all get caught.\" By the time he finishes, dozens of rats have swarmed his room. Arlette, Henry, and Shannon's corpses have appeared in front of Wilf. Brandishing the same butcher's knife used to kill his mother, Henry tells Wilf that his death will be quick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045071-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 (2017 film), Production\nWhile working on These Final Hours (2013), director Zak Hilditch came across Full Dark, No Stars (2010), a collection of four novellas by Stephen King including Big Driver, Fair Extension, A Good Marriage, and 1922. After These Final Hours was completed, Hilditch decided to adapt 1922 into a motion picture, as he had found the story to have been \"cinematic\" on its own. Writing a speculative screenplay before finding out if he would be able to obtain the rights to the project, Hilditch was given six months to finish writing his script. After meeting producer Ross M. Dinerstein in Los Angeles, who sent his screenplay to Netflix, Hilditch was quickly told that his idea would become a film under the platform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045071-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 (2017 film), Production\nPrincipal photography for 1922 began in Vancouver with cinematographer Ben Richardson to take advantage of the tax credit given to films shot in Canada. Due to harvesting season, a farmhouse with a cornfield could not be found in time before filming, resulting in the corn depicted in the film being made using corn props from China, computer graphics (CG), and shots taken in Boort, Australia. A farmhouse located in the city of Langley was eventually used during the shooting of the project, with filming concluding in Boort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045071-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 (2017 film), Reception\n1922 received positive reviews. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports an approval rating of 91% based on 44 reviews, with an average rating of 6.9/10. The site's critics' consensus reads: \"Thanks to director Zak Hilditch's patient storytelling and strong work from lead Thomas Jane, 1922 ranks among the more satisfying Stephen King adaptations.\" Metacritic reports an aggregated score of 70 out of 100 based on 8 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045071-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 (2017 film), Reception\nJohn DeFore of The Hollywood Reporter stated \"[the] film is not lurid in its scares, and instead depicts its protagonist's suffering mostly as a slow rot.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045071-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 (2017 film), Reception\nCritics also lauded Thomas Jane's portrayal of Wilfred James. \"The bulk of the movie's appeal, however, comes from Thomas Jane, delivering his most effective performance in ages,\" said Eric Kohn on Indiewire. \"He plays tortured would-be lunatic Wilfred James, who lords over 80 acres of Nebraska farmland that his family has owned for generations. Within five minutes, a disheveled Wilfred establishes in voiceover that he's confessing a crime, and by ten minutes, it's clear what he's done.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045072-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 (novella)\n1922 is a novella by Stephen King, published in his collection Full Dark, No Stars (2010).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045072-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 (novella), Synopsis\nWilfred James, a farmer in Hemingford Home, Nebraska, owns eighty acres of farmland that have been in his family for generations. His wife, Arlette, owns an adjoining one-hundred acres willed to her by her father. Wilfred scorns the thought of living in a city, but Arlette is discontented with farm life and wants to move to Omaha. She seeks to sell her land to a livestock company for use as a pig farm and slaughterhouse. If she does so, Wilfred's property will no longer be farmable and he will be forced to sell as well. Wilfred resorts to manipulating his teenaged son, Henry, into helping him murder Arlette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045072-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 (novella), Synopsis\nAs part of their plot, Wilfred and a reluctant Henry get Arlette drunk. Arlette proceeds to make crude remarks about Henry's girlfriend, Shannon Cotterie, which angers the boy enough to commit to Wilfred's plot. After taking Arlette to bed, Wilfred brutally slashes her throat with a butcher knife. Wilfred and Henry then dump the body in a dry well behind the barn. Later, as Wilfred dumps her suitcase into the well with Arlette, he notices that her body has become infested with rats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045072-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 (novella), Synopsis\nWilfred decides to fill in the well to hide the body, but knows that doing so will arouse suspicion. He purposefully has one of his aged cows fall into the well to provide a cover story for filling it in. Right afterwards, the local sheriff, acting on behalf of the livestock company, searches the farmhouse to look for Arlette, but finds nothing. Wilfred and Henry fill the well, but a rat crawls out of the soil. Henry kills it, believing that Arlette is now haunting them. Wilfred later encounters a rat when it attacks one of his other milk cows, severing one of her teats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045072-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 (novella), Synopsis\nA few months later, Henry, who has become emotionally troubled since the murder, impregnates Shannon. The pregnancy sours the friendship between Wilfred and Shannon's father, Harlan, a neighboring farmer. Shannon is sent to a Catholic school for pregnant girls in Omaha, but Henry helps her escape. They begin a highly publicized career as a pair of Bonnie and Clyde-style bank robbers, becoming wanted in several states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045072-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 (novella), Synopsis\nWilfred is emotionally destitute in Henry's absence. He again encounters the rat from the barn, which bites his hand and causes it to become severely infected, necessitating its amputation. Soon after, Wilfred claims that Arlette's living corpse, which is accompanied by a large group of rats, leaves the confines of the well and enters the farmhouse, confronting him. Arlette gives him a detailed premonition of the violent demise and death of Henry and the pregnant Shannon in Nevada. Soon afterwards, the roof of Wilfred's house caves in during a storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045072-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 (novella), Synopsis\nWhen Arlette's prophecy comes true, Wilfred tries to sell the land parcel he killed her for. However, Harlan and the townspeople, all disgusted with Wilfred, refuse to help him. He is forced to leave Hemingford Home as a pariah after selling the land to the livestock company for a pittance. He moves to Omaha and spends the first two years visiting the scenes of Henry's crimes and drinking away the money he received from selling the land. He finds two jobs, the first as a garment factory worker and the second as a librarian. He quits both, he claims, when the rats begin to stalk him again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045072-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 (novella), Synopsis\nWilfred sits in a hotel room in Omaha, writing down his story and claiming that the corpses of Arlette, Henry, and Shannon are present. Wilfred plans to commit suicide before the rats consume him, but apparently misplaces his gun. The story ends with a newspaper clipping about Wilfred's death, stating that he was found with bite marks that appeared to be self-inflicted; this leaves the reader to speculate about whether Wilfred's account was true or delusional. Wilfred's papers are found to be illegible, having been chewed to pieces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045072-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 (novella), Film\nA film based on the novel was released on Netflix on October 20, 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 20], "content_span": [21, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045073-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1922 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 18 races, beginning in Beverly Hills, California on March 5 and concluding in the same location on December 13. There were also 2 non-championship races. The AAA National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Jimmy Murphy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045074-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Akron Pros season\nThe 1922 Akron Pros season was their third in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 8\u20133\u20131, winning only three games. They finished tenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045074-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Akron Pros season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1922 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 29th overall and 1st season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Xen C. Scott, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Denny Field in Tuscaloosa, Rickwood Field in Birmingham and the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of six wins, three losses and one tie (6\u20133\u20131 overall, 3\u20132\u20131 in the SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAlabama opened the season with a 110\u20130 victory over the Marion Military Institute which still stands as the school record for largest margin of victory and as the Crimson Tide's only 100 point game. After a victory over Oglethorpe, Alabama went winless over their next three games with losses at both Georgia Tech and Texas and a tie against Sewanee at Rickwood Field. With a record of 2\u20132\u20131, Alabama entered an intersectional contest against undefeated Penn as a major underdog. Alabama managed to upset the Quakers 9\u20137 in a game The Plain Dealer called \"intersectional history\". The Crimson Tide then completed their season with a homecoming win over LSU, a loss at Kentucky, a win over Georgia in Alabama's first game at the Cramton Bowl and a win over Mississippi A&M to close the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nScott coached the 1922 season while dying of oral cancer, and he spent the whole season suffering from the effects of his illness, losing weight, barely able to speak, coaching against the advice of a doctor who told him to quit immediately, and bedridden except when attending practices and games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nThe 1922 season also marked the first for the Crimson Tide as a member of the SoCon, as Alabama was one of the twenty members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association that left the Association to form the SoCon following the 1921 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Marion Military Institute\nTo open the season, Alabama played the Marion Military Institute at Tuscaloosa, and defeated the Cadets 110\u20130 in what was the most lopsided victory in the history of the Crimson Tide football program. Against Marion, Alabama shutout the Cadets 55\u20130 at Tuscaloosa for their third consecutive win to open the season. Touchdowns were scored four times by Max Rosenfeld, twice by William C. Baty and once each by Al Clemens and Virgil Hawkins. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Marion to 8\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 82], "content_span": [83, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Oglethorpe\nAfter their record setting victory over Marion to open the season, Alabama prepared for an Oglethorpe squad that nearly upset Georgia Tech in their opening game. In what was the first all-time meeting against the Petrels, Alabama won 41\u20130 before 3,000 fans at Tuscaloosa. In the game, Charles Bartlett starred for Alabama as he scored five of their six touchdowns in the victory. Bartlett scored touchdowns on a 26-yard run in the first, a 15-yard reception from Hulet Whitaker in the second, and on a pair of runs in the third and one in the fourth. Graham McClintock scored the final touchdown of the game with his short run in the fourth and made the score 41\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Oglethorpe\nAfter the Oglethorpe game Scott tendered his resignation, effective at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nIn what was their first road game of the season, Alabama was defeated by the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado 33\u20137 at Atlanta. All of the scoring in the game occurred in the first half and the Yellow Jackets took a 33\u20130 lead en route to the win. Georgia Tech scored on first quarter runs of six-yards by Jack McDonough and eight-yards by Red Barron; in the second quarter they scored on runs by Alexander Hunt and Barron. The Yellow Jackets then scored their final touchdown on a 20-yard McDonough pass to Hunt late in the second quarter. Alabama responded with their only points just prior to halftime when Country Oliver returned a McDonough kickoff 95-yards for a touchdown. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 2\u20137\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nIn the first Rickwood Field game of the season, Alabama tied the Sewanee Tigers 7\u20137 for their lone tie of the season. After a scoreless first quarter, the Crimson Tide took a 7\u20130 lead after Charles Bartlett threw a 60-yard touchdown pass to Allen MacCartee in the second. Sewanee responded in the third when Bill Coughlan intercepted a Bartlett pass and returned it 70-yards and tied the game 7\u20137. Although they outplayed the Tigers throughout the game, Alabama was unable to win due to their numerous turnovers made throughout the contest. The tie brought Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 4\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Texas\nIn their second road game of the season, Alabama was defeated by the Texas Longhorns 19\u201310 at Clark Field in Austin. Alabama took an early 7\u20130 lead in the first two minutes of the game after Charles Bartlett threw a 25-yard touchdown pass to William Baty. Texas responded with a pair of touchdowns later in the quarter for a 13\u20137 lead. The first came on an Ivan Robertson pass to George Gardere and the second on a Yancy Culp run. A Robertson field goal in the second quarter extended the Longhorns lead to 16\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Texas\nAfter a 31-yard Robertson field goal in the third extended the Texas lead, Alabama scored the final points of the game on a short L. O. Wesley field goal later in the quarter and made the final score 19\u201310. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Texas to 0\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Penn\nAlabama entered their intersectional contest against undefeated Penn, coached by John Heisman, with noted sports columnist Grantland Rice having predicted a 21\u20130 Quaker victory. Although the entered as an underdog, The Philadelphia Inquirer noted the Crimson Tide as a veteran squad that had not reached their full potential and expected them to plat Penn tough. Before 25,000 fans at Franklin Field, Alabama upset the Quakers 9\u20137 in what was later recognized as one of the Crimson Tide's most significant victories in the history of the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Penn\nAfter a scoreless first quarter, Alabama took a 3\u20130 lead after L. O. Wesley connected on a 34-yard field goal. G. H. Sullivan responded later in the quarter with his 35-yard touchdown run that gave the Quakers a 7\u20133 halftime lead. In the third quarter the Crimson Tide took the lead after Pooley Hubert fumbled on third and goal and teammate Clyde Propst recovered the ball for a touchdown. The extra point failed, but Alabama took a 9\u20137 lead. Twice in the fourth quarter Alabama missed field goals, leaving Penn with a chance to win late. The Quakers drove to the Alabama 30 in the final moments but on fourth down Alabama came up with a sack to clinch a 9\u20137 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Penn\nThe starting lineup was: Newton (left end), Hovater (left tackle), Wesley (left guard), Probst (center), Compton (right guard), Cooper (right tackle), Clemens (right end), Bartlett (quarterback), Baty (left halfback), Oliver (right halfback), and Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nOn the Friday after their upset victory at Philadelphia, Alabama returned to Tuscaloosa and before the then largest crowd in the history of Denny Field on homecoming and defeated LSU 47\u20133. After a scoreless first quarter, Bartlett scored on a ten-yard run for a 7\u20130 Crimson Tide lead. Allen Graham MacCartee then extended their lead to 13\u20130 with his short touchdown run, and the Tigers responded with their lone points of the game on a 28-yard Roland Kizer drop kick. Alabama then  extended their lead to 27\u20133 at halftime behind a five-yard Hulet Whitaker run and short Bartlett pass to Al Clemens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nEarly in the third, a Graham McClintock fumble gave LSU possession deep in Crimson Tide territory. On the play that ensued, Pooley Hubert intercepted a Kizer pass and returned it 65 yards for a touchdown. A five-yard Bartlett touchdown run later in the quarter extended the Alabama lead to 41\u20133 as they entered the fourth. Playing almost exclusively reserves in the final period, Bartlett made the final score 47\u20133 with his five-yard touchdown run. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 6\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nIn rain soaked conditions on a soggy field, Alabama was defeated 6\u20130 by Kentucky at Lexington. The Wildcats scored the only points of the game in the third quarter on a six-yard Bruce Fuller touchdown run. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky to 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nPlaying their first all-time game at the Cramton Bowl, the Crimson Tide overcame an early 6\u20130 deficit and defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 10\u20136. The Bulldogs scored first after John Fletcher recovered an Allen Graham MacCartee fumble and returned it 96-yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0018-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nAlabama responded with a short Charles Bartlett touchdown run in the second and with a 20-yard Bartlett field goal in the third for the 10\u20136 win. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 5\u20139\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0019-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi A&M\nIn their final game of the season, Alabama defeated the Mississippi A&M (now known as Mississippi State University) Aggies 59\u20130 at Rickwood Field. The Crimson Tide scored in all four quarters of the contest and touchdowns were scored by Charles Bartlett, Pooley Hubert, Hulet Whitaker, Allen Graham MacCartee, Al Clemens and Tom Newton. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi A&M to 9\u20134\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0020-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason\nScott died in April 1924 at age 41. The Tide hired Vanderbilt assistant Wallace Wade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045075-0021-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason\nAlabama averaged the most points per game of any team in the SoCon. Bartlett was selected for the All-Southern team of Marvin McCarthy, sporting editor for the Birmingham Age-Herald, and given honorable mention on the All-America team of Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045076-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1922, in order to elect the Governor of Alabama. Democratic incumbent Thomas Kilby was term-limited, and could not seek a second consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045076-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nAt the time this election took place, Alabama, as with most other southern states, was solidly Democratic, and the Republican Party had such diminished influence that the Democratic primary was the de facto contest for state offices; after winning the Democratic primary it was a given you would win the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045077-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama vs. Penn football game\nThe 1922 Alabama vs. Pennsylvania football game, played November 4, 1922, was a college football game between the Alabama Crimson Tide and Penn Quakers. Beating one of the \"big 4\" Ivy League institutions in a major upset, it is considered one of the most important wins in Alabama football history, giving the team some of its first national recognition. One writer called the game the hardest fought battle on Penn's field in seven years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045077-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama vs. Penn football game, Background\nIt was the second game at the newly renovated Franklin Field; the first an important victory for Penn over Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045077-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama vs. Penn football game, Background\nJohn Heisman's Penn team was highly favored. Noted sports columnist Grantland Rice predicted a 21\u20130 Quaker victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045077-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama vs. Penn football game, Game details\nAlabama quarterback Charles Bartlett set up the winning touchdown with a dash from the 35-yard line to the 6. College Football Hall of Fame inductee Pooley Hubert was a freshman at fullback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045077-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Alabama vs. Penn football game, Aftermath\nAfter the game, when the news reached Tuscaloosa, \"they started burning red fires and celebrating in a manner that Tuscaloosa had never seen before in its history.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045078-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1922 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Hall, Westminster, England from 7 March to 12 March, 1922. Archibald Engelbach played under the alias Archibald Fee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045078-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 All England Badminton Championships\nSir George Thomas successfully defended the men's singles title for a third consecutive year as did Kitty McKane in the women's singles. Thomas and Hazel Hogarth secured a fourth consecutive mixed doubles title (the first won in 1914) and if it was not for the war years the number would surely have been much higher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045078-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 All England Badminton Championships\nIrishman Frank Devlin became the first official overseas winner of a Championship title when winning the men's doubles with Guy Sautter. An Irish pair had won a non-Championship event during the 1902 All England Badminton Championships and Sautter himself was a Swiss/English dual national when winning events but played internationally for England during those events. The final event the women's doubles was won by Hogarth and Margaret Tragett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045079-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1922 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1922 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045079-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nCON = Consensus based on compiling votes from 50 sports editors who selected teams", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045079-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nCJ = selected by Norman Ross of the Chicago Evening Journal", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045079-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of the majority of selectors listed above", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045080-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1922 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 36th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Dublin were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045080-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nBy the time the semi-final was to be played, the Connacht championship was not finished, so Sligo were nominated to represent Connacht. When Galway beat Sligo in the Connacht final, they were given Sligo's place in the All-Ireland semi-final. INCORRECT! Sligo beat Galway in the Connacht final, then beat Tipperary in the semi-final, but Galway objected to Sligo's Connacht final victory and a replay was ordered. A depleted Sligo team lost to Galway, who then took Sligo's place in the final against Dublin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 96], "content_span": [97, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045081-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1922 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 35th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1922 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045081-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nSligo had qualified but were ejected in spectacular circumstances, and also stripped of their Connacht title (given instead to Galway).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045081-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Pre-match\nThis was Galway's second appearance in an All-Ireland football final following their first appearance (a loss to Kildare) in 1919. They would not win the All-Ireland football title until 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045081-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Pre-match\nGalway were lucky to have even been there in the first place. Sligo had won that year's Connacht Senior Football Championship, defeating Roscommon, Mayo and Galway, before disposing of Tipperary in their subsequent All-Ireland semi-final meeting. However, \"a flimsy technicality\" led to a replay of the Galway versus Sligo Connacht final, which Sligo lost. Galway were now Connacht champions and elevated into the All-Ireland Senior Football Final at Sligo's expense. Sligo were left with ... nothing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045081-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match summary\nDublin won by six points to four, their captain Paddy Carey scoring the final point from a 50-yard kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045081-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match summary\nIt was the second of three All-Ireland football titles won by Dublin in the 1920s, which made them joint \"team of the decade\" with Kerry who also won three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045082-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1922 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 36th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county hurling tournament. The championship began in May 1922 and ended on 9 September 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045082-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe championship was won by Kilkenny who secured the title following a 4-2 to 2-6 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final. This was their 8th All-Ireland title, their first in nine championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045082-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nLimerick were the defending champions but were defeated by Tipperary in the Munster final", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045083-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1922 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 35th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1922 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 9 September 1923, between Kilkenny and Tipperary. The Munster champions lost to their Leinster opponents on a score line of 4-2 to 2-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045083-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nKilkenny would not beat Tipperary in the championship again until the All-Ireland final of 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045084-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1922 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045084-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nUP = United Press, \"selected by the sporting editors or football writers of nine leading Pacific coast newspapers at the request of the United Press\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045084-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nGV = George Varnell, \"Pacific Coast and Northern Conference referee and local sporting writer\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045084-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nGB = George Bertz, sporting editor of the Oregon Journal, Portland", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045085-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Pro Team\nThe 1922 All-Pro Team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors as the best players at their positions for the All-Pro team of the National Football League (NFL) for the 1922 NFL season. Teams were selected by the Canton Daily News (CDN) and by George Halas (GH). Halas selected a first team and a second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045086-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 All-Western college football team\nThe 1922 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045087-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Allan Cup\nThe 1922 Allan Cup was the senior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) for the 1921\u201322 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045087-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Allan Cup\nCAHA president W. R. Granger oversaw the final series between the Toronto Granites and the Regina Victorias hosted in Toronto. Despite that it had been a recurring practice for each team to choose one of the two on-ice officials for the series, Granger scheduled two referees from Montreal when the Granites protested the referee chosen from Western Canada. Discussion ensued at the CAHA annual meeting being hosted in Toronto at the same time as the series, and a vote of the branch presidents confirmed that the practice of one referee each from Eastern and Western Canada should be used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045087-0001-0001", "contents": "1922 Allan Cup\nThe CAHA also decided that Eastern and Western Canada should take turns hosting the final series for the Allan Cup. The CAHA also approved that the reigning Allan Cup champions could challenge for the Hamilton B. Wills Trophy as an international series with the amateur champions of the United States Amateur Hockey Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045088-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 American Cup\nThe 1922 American Cup tournament was not held. In accordance with new rules passed by the USFA, the American Football Association did not conduct a tournament for the 1921-22 season. The hiatus was brief, though, with the tournament resuming the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045088-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 American Cup, History\nOn previous occasions the tournament was either diminished or not held. The period from 1899-1905, the tournament was not held because the AFA had disbanded, for mostly economic reasons. In 1905 the opportunity  for re-establishment arose and the tournament resumed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045088-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 American Cup, History\nThe tournament was next affected in the 1916-17 season, by rules adopted in the Southern New England FA. With Massachusetts teams forced to choose just  one out-of-state tournament, most chose the National Challenge Cup. The 1917 edition went on as planned, but the AFA suffered a financial loss from the withdrawals of the Massachusetts squads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045088-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 American Cup, Ruling\nThe situation in 1922 was far more serious. The USFA established a new rule that allowed only for State Cup competitions in addition to the National Cup. With the AFA operating out of New Jersey, the new ruling would not allow for the other major districts that regularly took part in the American Cup (NE, NY, and E.Pa.) to compete, leaving only New Jersey participating. Thus, with an insufficient number of entries to conduct a viable tournament, the AFA was forced to abandon the 1922 edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045088-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 American Cup, Holders\nThe Robins Dry Dock squad of Brooklyn had won the two previous editions of the tournament, the second of which was paired with a National Challenge Cup win to complete 'the double'. Robins had merged with the Tebo Yacht Basin team to become the Todd Shipyards, which finished runner-up in the 1922 National Cup, giving credibility to a potential repeat as American Cup champions had they been able to defend their title. Many of the Todds players made their way to Paterson F.C. for the 1922/23 season, strengthening them sufficiently to win the National Cup; however, they fell shy of the American Cup, losing out in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045089-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1922 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 31st season of top-flight football in Argentina. Hurac\u00e1n win its second consecutive championship, while Independiente obtained its first title, the Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045089-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato\nAlvear, Boca Alumni, San Fernando and Progresista made their debuts at the top division of Argentine football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 97], "content_span": [98, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045090-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Argentine general election\nThe 1922 Argentine general election was held on 2 April 1922, in which Marcelo T. de Alvear was elected to the office of the president representing the Radical Civic Union (UCR). Voter turnout for the election was 55.3%, with the UCR garnering a plurality at 51% of the popular vote and carrying 9 of the 14 provinces of Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045090-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Argentine general election, Background\nHip\u00f3lito Yrigoyen's presidency had been marked by massive contradictions. One of the founders in 1891 of Argentina's first successful pluralist party, the Radical Civic Union (UCR), Yrigoyen filled 5 of his 8 cabinet positions with conservatives from the party that had monopolized power since 1874, the National Autonomists. He expounded on the virtues of \"true suffrage,\" but removed 18 willful governors - including 4 of the UCR's own. He mediated numerous labor conflicts; but proved unable to control police and military brutality against striking workers. The resulting wave of violence was compounded by the creation of the paramilitary Argentine Patriotic League by a reactionary faction in the Argentine upper class, while Yrigoyen (and the courts) remained largely silent on these developments. Over two thousand strikers perished - some burned alive in silos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 914]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045090-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Argentine general election, Background\nStill, he advanced an array of reforms, including the country's first meaningful pension, collective bargaining and land reform laws, as well as expanded access to higher education and the creation of the first significant State enterprise (the oil concern, YPF). Argentina's economy rebounded strongly from World War I-related shortages of goods and credit, and Yrigoyen's vigorous labor policy helped translate this into record living standards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045090-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Argentine general election, Background\nYrigoyen prepared to leave office, though not the reins of power; beset by growing rivalries within the UCR itself, he turned to one of the co-founders of the UCR: the Ambassador to France, Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear. The scion of one of Argentina's traditional landed families, the well-mannered Alvear placated Yrigoyen's fears of losing control over his Radical Civic Union, a risk Yrigoyen insured himself against by placing his personal friend and former Buenos Aires Police Chief Elpidio Gonz\u00e1lez as Alvear's running mate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045090-0003-0001", "contents": "1922 Argentine general election, Background\nThe conservative  opposition in Congress that had dogged Yrigoyen early in his tenure had largely been overcome by 1920 through a string of electoral victories. The Senate, however, which was indirectly elected at the time, firmly entrenched in conservative hands only by a series of removal decrees that left 9 vacancies by 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045090-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Argentine general election, Background\nMost other important parties followed suit and, rather than put forth their paramount figures as candidates, they fell back on backbenchers with a reformist bent. Conservatives formed an alliance, the National Concentration, but did not nominate their most prominent figure, former Buenos Aires Province Governor Marcelino Ugarte. They instead nominated instead a respected reformer, criminal law attorney, named Norberto Pi\u00f1ero. Pi\u00f1ero had helped a needed overhaul of Argentina's penal code in 1890, a record his backers hoped could, in voters' minds, separate the hastily formed National Concentration from its ties to the violent Argentine Patriotic League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045090-0004-0001", "contents": "1922 Argentine general election, Background\nAn increasingly respected Lisandro de la Torre who had been unable to promote his Democratic Progressive Party into an effective centrist alternative to the UCR, chose former Education Minister Dr. Carlos Ibarguren as the nominee. Argentine Socialists, led by Senator Juan B. Justo, nominated one of his closest collaborators, and, a leader in Argentina's cooperative movement, the respected Deputy Nicol\u00e1s Repetto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045090-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Argentine general election, Background\nThe abbreviated campaign resulted in another, landslide victory for the UCR. The party retained the Presidency overwhelmingly, and won 53 of the 82 Congressional seats at stake, losing only in two provinces controlled by provincial parties, and two controlled by dissident UCR groups; the only Senate race, that of the City of Buenos Aires, was again won by the UCR, as well, and the party ended with 15 of 27 sitting Senators (protracted vacancies excluded). Ambassador Alvear, for his part, did not campaign at all - receiving news for the April 2 results precisely where he received President Yrigoyen's phone call offering him the nomination: in the Argentine Ambassador's residence in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045091-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1922 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Pop McKale, the Wildcats compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored their opponents, 109 to 53. The team captain was John Cole Hobbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045092-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1922. George W. P. Hunt was Arizona's first governor, after retiring in 1919 he served as Ambassador to Siam during the tail end of the Wilson administration. After being dismissed by Harding, Hunt returned to Arizona and decided to contest his old seat. Both Hunt and Campbell faced off in 1916, the closest gubernatorial in Arizona history. This election was the highest percentage of votes Hunt ever got in his 7 gubernatorial races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045092-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Arizona gubernatorial election\nGovernor W. P. Hunt was sworn in for a fourth term as governor on January 1, 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045093-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1922 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1922 college football season. In their first year under head coach Francis Schmidt, the Razorbacks compiled a 4\u20135 record (1\u20133 against SWC opponents), finished in sixth place in the SWC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 143 to 136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045094-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on October 3, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045094-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Thomas Chipman McRae won re-election to a second term, defeating Republican nominee John W. Grabiel with 78.09% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045094-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary election was held on August 8, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045094-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Bibliography\nThis Arkansas elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045095-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1922 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1922 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Charles Dudley Daly, the Cadets compiled a 8\u20130\u20132 record, shut out seven of their ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 228 to 27, an average of 22.8 points scored and 2.7 points allowed. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets defeated the Midshipmen 17\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045095-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Army Cadets football team\nTwo Army players were recognized as first-team players on the All-America team: guard Fritz Breidster and center Edgar Garbisch. Garbisch was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045095-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Army Cadets football team, Players\nArmy's first-string players started only six games, against the Springfield YMCA, Kansas, Auburn, Yale, Notre Dame, and Navy. The following individuals were starters in at least two of those six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045096-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Astoria, Oregon fire\nAt about 2 a.m. on December 8, 1922, a fire began which destroyed up to 30 blocks in central Astoria, Oregon. Approximately 2,500 residents lost their homes, with one death, and damages exceeded hundreds of millions of dollars. The fire is considered to be one of the worst in Oregon's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045096-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Astoria, Oregon fire\n... the rapid spread of the fire had been caused by flames eating their way beneath the paved streets, attacking the creosoted pilings which provide the support for the pavement. To this honeycomb ... is attributed the amazing speed with which the flames traveled, breaking through in myriad places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045096-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Astoria, Oregon fire\nAstoria had major fires in July 1883 and December 16, 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1922 Atlantic hurricane season was the first season since 1914 in which no hurricanes made landfall in the United States. Although no \"hurricane season\" was defined at the time, the present-day delineation of such is June\u00a01 to November\u00a030. The first system, a tropical depression, developed on May\u00a012, while the last, also a tropical depression, dissipated on October\u00a031. Of note, seven of the fourteen cyclones co-existed with another tropical cyclone during the season, including three systems being simultaneously active on September\u00a022.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season\nOf the season's fourteen tropical cyclones, five became tropical storms and three strengthened into hurricanes. Furthermore, one of those strengthened into a major hurricane\u2014Category 3 or higher on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. One of the hurricanes was found in reanalysis in 2009. The most intense tropical cyclone, Hurricane Two, peaked as a Category\u00a03 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h). Although a small hurricane in terms of size, the storm lashed Bermuda with strong winds and rough seas while nearly striking the island, causing one death and about $250,000 (1922\u00a0USD) in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0001-0001", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season\nEarlier in the season, the early stages and precursor of Tropical Storm One caused extensive flooding in El Salvador in June, leading to at least 100\u00a0deaths. The storm and its remnants later caused flooding along the lower Rio Grande. Crop damages alone on the Texas side of the river totaled about $2\u00a0million. Although no specific death toll is known, several bodies were seen floating down the river. In October, Hurricane Four caused severe damage and a few fatalities along the coast of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 55, below the 1921\u20131930 average of 76.6. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nObservations from ships indicated that a tropical depression developed offshore Cabo Gracias a Dios, Nicaragua, on June\u00a012. The depression continued northwestward without significantly intensifying. Heavy rains fell in the Swan Islands of Honduras on June\u00a012 and June\u00a013. Early on June\u00a014, the depression made landfall in Mahahual, Quintana Roo, with winds of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h). The cyclone entered the Gulf of Mexico later that day and began strengthening, reaching tropical storm status early on June\u00a015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0003-0001", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nAround 18:00\u00a0UTC, the storm peaked with maximum sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,003\u00a0mbar (29.6\u00a0inHg). The system struck near La Pesca, Tamaulipas, at the same intensity early on June\u00a016. After moving inland, the storm quickly weakened and dissipated by 18:00\u00a0UTC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nIn the precursor and early stages of the storm, heavy rains fell in El Salvador. The Acelhuate River overflowed, flooding four densely-populated neighborhoods in the capital city of San Salvador. The floodwaters destroyed or damaged homes, buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure, while killing hundreds of animals and at least 100\u00a0people. The storm and its remnants brought heavy rainfall to Rio Grande valley, causing flooding. In Texas, the river at Eagle Pass reached 45.6\u00a0ft (13.9\u00a0m), 29.6\u00a0ft (9.0\u00a0m) above flood stage. Two bridges washed away, while businesses and homes were damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0004-0001", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nFarther down the river, the swollen crest of the Rio Grande and San Juan rivers merged, causing significant flooding in Cameron and Hidalgo counties. Many towns in both counties suffered severe damage. It was estimated that damage to crops alone reached about $2\u00a0million. On the Mexico side of the river, water inundated more than 30,000 acres (12,000\u00a0ha) of agricultural lands. Infrastructure such as roads, bridges, railroads, and buildings were damaged. Telegraph reports noted that several bodies were seen floating down the Rio Grande at Ciudad Mier. Floodwaters stranded nearly 1,000\u00a0farmers in both countries. Aviators acting on behalf of the Red Cross dropped bags of food to those left isolated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nA northeast-southwest oriented trough developed into a tropical depression about 870\u00a0mi (1,400\u00a0km) east-southeast of Barbados early on September\u00a013. Initially moving west-northwestward, the depression intensified into a tropical storm several hours later, before curving northwestward the next day. The French S. S. Mont Rose was the first ship to encounter the storm, then centered about 200\u00a0mi (320\u00a0km) east of Martinique on September\u00a015. The storm then strengthened significantly, becoming a hurricane around 12:00\u00a0UTC and then reaching major hurricane intensity by 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0005-0001", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nAround that time, the hurricane passed very close to Barbuda, with the island recording sustained winds of 81\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). The cyclone strengthened slightly over the next few days, with sustained winds peaking at 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) on September\u00a017. By later that day, the system curved northward while centered north of the Mona Passage. Early on September\u00a020, the hurricane began moving north-northeastward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nAround 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a021, the hurricane passed almost directly over Bermuda while still at major hurricane intensity. Significant damage occurred there, as winds peaked at 120\u00a0mph (190\u00a0km/h), while the coast experienced a storm surge reaching 8\u00a0ft (2.4\u00a0m) in height, the highest tides observed on the island since the hurricane of 1899. The abnormally high tides flooded numerous homes and streets near the harbor, including the Flatts Bridge. One death occurred at the dockyard after a sailor fell overboard from the H.M.S. Capetown, which was anchored there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0006-0001", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nWinds severely damaged a number of buildings, including the Bermuda Cathedral and an old City Hall in Hamilton. Debris littered the streets, including fallen trees and toppled walls. Repairs costs to government buildings was estimated at roughly $221,209, with the overall damage reaching approximately $250,000. The storm began accelerating and weakening later on September\u00a021. By 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a023, the system became extratropical about 510\u00a0mi (820\u00a0km) south of Cape Race, Newfoundland. The remnants slowly weakened while approaching the British Isles, before dissipating over the English Channel on September\u00a028. Several locations in Western Europe recorded mostly light wind speeds in association with the remnants of the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nA low pressure area developed into a tropical depression about 75\u00a0mi (120\u00a0km) east of Florida at 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a018. It is estimated that the depression reached tropical storm intensity about 12\u00a0hours later, based on ships reporting near-tropical storm force winds. The storm drifted northeast and slowly strengthened, becoming a hurricane on September\u00a020. The system made have interacted with the previous storm, which was at Category\u00a03 intensity and located near Bermuda on September\u00a021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0007-0001", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nIntensifying slightly further, the hurricane peaked with maximum sustained winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 987\u00a0mbar (29.1\u00a0inHg) at 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a022, with both estimated using observations from a ship and the pressure-wind relationship. However, by September\u00a023, the cyclone weakened to a tropical storm. After briefly accelerating,the storm curved northward and drifted, before being absorbed by an extratropical storm about 165\u00a0mi (265\u00a0km) southeast of Massachusetts by 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a025. This hurricane was not considered a tropical cyclone until reanalysis in 2009. Tropical storm force winds were reported in Florida, North Carolina, and New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nHistorical weather maps suggest that a tropical depression developed about 85\u00a0mi (135\u00a0km) north-northwest of Barranquilla, Colombia, early on October\u00a011. The depression moved slowly westward and then northwestward without significant intensification for a few days. By October\u00a015, the depression had reached tropical storm status. Late on October\u00a016, the cyclone began intensifying at a quicker pace, becoming the equivalent of a modern-day Category\u00a02 hurricane on October\u00a017. Around 00:00\u00a0UTC the next day, it peaked with maximum sustained winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h). Early on October\u00a018, a ship reported a minimum pressure of 984\u00a0mbar (29.06\u00a0inHg) near the center, the lowest pressure measured during the life span of the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nThe hurricane weakened slightly prior to making landfall near Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, with winds of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h) around 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a018. Crossing the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, the cyclone weakened to a tropical storm by 00:00\u00a0UTC the next day. Early on October\u00a020, the storm emerged into the Bay of Campeche and quickly re-strengthened into a hurricane. The system then drifted slowly south-southwestward. Shortly after 18:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a021, the hurricane made landfall near Para\u00edso, Tabasco, with winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). The storm rapidly weakened after moving inland and dissipated near C\u00e1rdenas by 06:00\u00a0UTC the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nThe storm's precursor caused extensive damage to banana plantations in the Magdalena Department of Colombia. In Quintana Roo, the storm caused significant damage to property and crops along the entire coast, while Cozumel and Isla Mujeres were reportedly left desolate. The hurricane destroyed nearly every home on the latter. A few fatalities occurred in the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. Yucat\u00e1n governor Felipe Carrillo Puerto estimated that damaged totaled about 60,000\u00a0MX$. Several small vessels sank offshore, including the motor canoe Nieves, drowning one passenger. The sloop Rosita also capsized, with only one crewman surviving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0010-0001", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nAbout two weeks after the storm, the federal government distributed about 50\u00a0tons of corn and 10\u00a0tons of beans to the destitute residents. Farther west, several fishing vessels sank and some ocean liners, including the Morro Castle, were stranded outside Veracruz harbor because violent seas made it too dangerous to enter. The hurricane caused considerable damage to shipping in the southern Gulf of Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nA low-pressure area previously associated with a frontal boundary developed into a tropical depression just north of Honduras on October\u00a012. Initially moving northeastward, the depression intensified into a tropical storm around 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a013 and then began heading northward. Around 06:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a014, the storm made landfall on Isla de la Juventud, Cuba, with winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h), shortly before striking modern-day Artemisa Province at the same intensity. After emerging into the Gulf of Mexico, the storm intensified further, peaking with winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) early on October\u00a015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0011-0001", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nThe cyclone then decelerated and weakened, falling to tropical depression status by late the following day. Around 09:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a017, it made landfall near Orange Beach, Alabama, with winds of 30 mph (45 km/h). The storm quickly lost tropical characteristics and was absorbed by a frontal boundary several hours later. It may have been a subtropical storm due to some hybrid characteristics. The system left minimal impact in Cuba and the Gulf Coast of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nIn addition to the five cyclones reaching at least tropical storm intensity, nine other tropical depressions formed during the season. A trough moving westward through the southwestern Caribbean developed into a tropical depression on May\u00a012. The depression moved northwestward for a few days and failed to intensify. It made landfall in Nicaragua on May\u00a015 and dissipated later that day. On June\u00a014, a low-pressure area developed along the tail-end of a frontal boundary just offshore northeast Florida. By the following day, the low acquired tropical characteristics and likely became a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0012-0001", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nThe depression moved generally eastward and dissipated on June\u00a016. A tropical wave developed into a tropical depression just southwest of the Cape Verde Islands on August\u00a01. The depression moved slowly northward and then north-northeastward, before dissipating on August\u00a03 about 60\u00a0mi (95\u00a0km) south of S\u00e3o Vicente. On August\u00a017, a tropical depression developed in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Moving northeastward, the system struck Florida, before emerging in the Atlantic on August\u00a018. The storm moved along the East Coast of the United States and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone by August\u00a020. Its remnants crossed Nova Scotia later that day and Newfoundland on the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nA weak circulation developed along the axis of a trough situated offshore North Carolina in early September, with a tropical depression forming on September\u00a03. The depression moved southward and likely dissipated by the next day. An inverted trough and a tropical wave merged and briefly developed into a tropical depression well offshore Georgia on September\u00a011. By the next day, the circulation had either dissipated or merged with a cold front. A strong tropical wave developed into a tropical depression between the Cape Verde Islands and Senegal on September\u00a021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0013-0001", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nMoving generally westward, the depression was last noted between the islands of Fogo and Santiago on September\u00a022. The latter island observed sustained winds of 36\u00a0mph (58\u00a0km/h). On October\u00a02, a tropical depression likely formed over the eastern Gulf of Mexico about 280\u00a0mi (450\u00a0km) south of Panama City, Florida. The depression continued westward and may have made landfall in Texas just north of Corpus Christi on October\u00a05. However, there is no evidence of a closed circulation beyond October\u00a03.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045097-0013-0002", "contents": "1922 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nA tropical depression \u2013 possibly subtropical \u2013 formed on October\u00a028 over the central Gulf of Mexico. The depression moved northward and made landfall near the Alabama\u2013Mississippi state line on October\u00a031 and quickly dissipated. Pensacola, Florida, recorded a 5-minute wind gust of 43\u00a0mph (69\u00a0km/h). The depression dropped mostly light rainfall in the area, with 24-hour amounts ranging from 0.5\u20131\u00a0in (13\u201325\u00a0mm).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045098-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1922 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1922 college football season. It was the Tigers' 31st overall and they competed as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Mike Donahue, in his 18th year, and played their home games at Drake Field in Auburn, Alabama. They finished with a record of eight wins and two losses (8\u20132 overall, 2\u20131 in the SoCon). It was considered one of best teams Auburn turned out in the first half of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1922 Auckland Rugby League was the 14th in its history. There were 68 teams playing across the various grades. City Rovers won the first grade championship for the 5th time, with Ponsonby winning the Roope Rooster for the 2nd time. City Rovers also defended the Challenge Shield, warding off efforts from Petone, Tongariro, and Huntly to lift it from them. Bill Davidson set a record for points scored in an Auckland club rugby league season with 116 for City Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0000-0001", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season\nHe and his brothers Ben and George between them scored 186 of City Rover's 339 points which was also a competition record for a team in a single season. City scored a further 19 points in the Roope Rooster competition and 85 points in their 3 Challenge Shield matches for 443 points in all official games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season\nIt was an incredibly busy year for the Auckland representative team. They played more matches than some club teams had played in earlier seasons with ten matches in total. There was also an Auckland Provincial team match against New South Wales, and one Auckland B fixture with the team making the trip down to Cambridge to play the local side. Bill Davidson also led the representative team in scoring with 37 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland rugby league news, Junior Management Committee\nThe junior management committee elected for the season was L. Binns, J.S. White, K. Lippiatt, G.J. Flynn, W. Baskett, William Mincham, O.O. Riley, D.C. Adamson, W.E. Frost, W.J. Davidson (Hon. Sec), A. Freeman (Chairman), G.H. Seagar, A.H. Te Mete, T.B. Carpenter, W. Dowle, G.F. Burgess, J. Curtis, F. Cleal, W. Boag, F. Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland rugby league news, Carlaw Park\nAt a pre-season meeting of the management committee it was discussed that Carlaw Park needed more \u2018modern equipment\u2019, and it was decided that \u201cthe establishment of more modern methods of dealing with the turf and the purchase of more efficient machinery shall be an early charge on the new season's funds\u201d. Sufficient money was made from gates at club and rep fixtures at Carlaw Park and the Auckland Domain to begin improvements on the ground at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland rugby league news, New clubs and name changes\nThe Auckland Rugby League accepted a new club named Mangere. They entered a team in the 2nd Grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland rugby league news, New clubs and name changes\nThe Maritime club also changed their name to \u2018Athletic\u2019. Their club colours were also changed from red, white and blue to royal blue with a gold band. In 1926 they were to change their name again to Grafton Athletic. This was not to be confused with Grafton Athletic who had existed as a team from 1914\u20131920 under the leadership of Karl Ifwersen and were presently playing under the name of 'Fire Brigade'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland rugby league news, New clubs and name changes\nRichmond Rovers applied for entry into the Senior A Grade competition and this was approved. This made the competition an even 8 teams meaning 4 matches per round and no byes. Unlike most previous seasons there were no byes, no defaults, and no postponed matches meaning 56 matches were played in total, easily the most in the competitions history. Richmond would go on to finish 7th with 3 wins and 11 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland rugby league news, George Davidson's return\nGeorge Davidson played for Maritime (now named Athletic) in the 1919 season but had missed most of the 1920 and 1921 seasons as he was training for and competing at the Antwerp Olympics where he came 5th in the 200m final. He stated that over those two seasons he had only played for Maritime on two or three occasions as he was seeking a transfer to the City Rovers where his two brothers Bill and Ben played. Athletic were denying his request and Davidson appealed to the league who then asked the Athletics club to reconsider his request \"favourably\". He would eventually have his transfer to City approved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 2\nIn the match between Athletic and Ponsonby Eric Grey had a highly unusual collection of points after he scored a try, and kicked a conversion, a penalty, a goal from a mark, and a drop goal. Bert Laing transferred to Devonport during the week and had the unusual distinction of scoring against a team and then for a team in the space of a week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Roope Rooster knockout competition\nThe loss by Athletic in the final was remarkably their 5th consecutive loss in the Roope Rooster final (their previous 4 under the name or Maritime).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Top try scorers and point scorers\nThese lists include tries and points scored in the First Grade competition and the Roope Rooster competition only. Bill Davidson set a record for the number of points scored by a single player in a season. While earlier seasons were often incomplete with some points unattributed his 116 points was well ahead of the previous highest of 78 by Karl Ifwersen in the 1915 season. P Gallagher of Marist was the top try scorer with 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Challenge shield matches\nCity Rovers came into the season as holders of the trophy after defeating Ponsonby United the previous season. The shield had taken the place of the Thacker Shield which had been taken from Ponsonby and returned to the Canterbury Rugby League after a dispute over who was eligible to compete for it. City went on to defend the shield 3 times during the season defeating Petone, Tongariro, and Huntly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Challenge shield matches, City v Tongariro\nThe Tongariro team was \u201cmade up of Maori players drawn from the scattered settlements of the King Country\u201d according to the New Zealand Herald match report, though were missing some of their best players. The Auckland Star reported that many of their players were graduates of Te Aute College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Challenge shield matches, City v Huntly\nHuntly came to Auckland as the South Auckland (Waikato) champions and were expected to provide a stern test to City however after a competitive first half they fell away badly in the second half with City ending up running in 11 tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nThere were 6 lower grades in 1922 if you include the Sixth Grade which was split into an A and B grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nGrades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nIt was an extremely busy season for the Auckland representative side. They played ten matches in total, while many members of the side also played for the Auckland Provincial team, and an Auckland B team also played a match in Cambridge. Of the ten matches they lost 6 and won 4. The first representative fixture of the season was played on 20 May between Auckland and the Maori team which was preparing to visit Australia and play a series of matches. There were 7,000 in attendance and gate receipts totaled \u00a3297 2s 6d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0016-0001", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nOn 19 June the touring Australian Universities Rugby League team arrived in Auckland on board the \u2018Manuka\u2019. They were welcomed at a function at the Auckland Town Hall by a large assembly of Auckland politicians including the Mayor Mr. J.H. Gunson, and representatives of Auckland Rugby League and the New Zealand League Council. The Australians acquitted themselves well by beating Auckland twice, and losing to them once and a loss to the South Waikato team in Hamilton. The games were played over the space of just 8 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nAfter the NZ M\u0101ori team returned from their tour of Australia seven members of their team were transferred to the Fire Brigade Club, though only four played in their round 9 match (Pitman, Gardner, Yeats and Te Whata).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0018-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nHistory was made on 2 September when Auckland was defeated for the first time in a Northern Union Challenge Cup match. They had held the Cup for over a decade, but had to hand it over when they were defeated by South Auckland 21 to 20 on Carlaw Park in front of a large crowd. On 16 September they met the touring New South Wales team at the Auckland Domain and in front of a huge crowd of 20,000 they went down in a \u201ctremendously fast and exciting game\u201d by 45 points to 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0019-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland v Australian Universities\nThe Australian University team was made up of players from Sydney University and Brisbane University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0020-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland v New South Wales\nAuckland played the touring New South Wales team in front of 20,000 spectators at the Auckland Domain but was heavily defeated with Australian legend Frank Burge running in 5 tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045099-0021-0000", "contents": "1922 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland Province v New South Wales\nA few days after the match with New South Wales an Auckland provincial team took on the touring side. The Auckland team was largely made up of Auckland club players but also included Bill Te Whata who had played in Australia for the New Zealand M\u0101ori side, and a handful of others from the Waikato including former Auckland player Tim Peckham. They lost a tight match by 21 points to 20. Frank Burge was ordered off for disputing Wilson's try late in the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 93], "content_span": [94, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes\nOn the afternoon of May\u00a04, 1922, two simultaneous tornadoes struck Austin, Texas, taking unusual southwesterly paths that tore through the city and surrounding areas on both sides of the Colorado River. Meteorological details concerning the conditions that led to the event are sparse, though historical accounts described the morning and afternoon as sweltering; clouds percolated northeast of Austin by noon and had developed into thunderstorms over the city by around 4:00\u00a0p.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0000-0001", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes\nThe first tornado began in a rural area 6\u00a0mi (9.7\u00a0km) northwest of the Texas State Capitol and tracked across the Texas Deaf, Dumb, and Blind Institute for Colored Youth and Deep Eddy, injuring at least five people and causing around $25,000 in damage. The tornado was widely photographed and was estimated to have been an F2\u00a0tornado on the Fujita scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes\nWhile the first tornado was inflicting damage, a second tornado touched down near the Texas State Cemetery and tore across the Travis Heights community and St. Edwards University. Its most destructive impacts occurred at the Woodward Manufacturing Company's automobile plant at Penn Field. It then curved west towards Manchaca and Oak Hill, leveling homes and uprooting numerous trees before dissipating. The second tornado was the more destructive of the two and killed at least 12\u00a0people, including six at a single home in Oak Hill. It was estimated to have been an F4\u00a0tornado on the Fujita scale. In aggregate, the two tornadoes injured 50\u201360\u00a0people and inflicted at least $300,000 in damage, with some estimates placing the damage toll above $700,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Synopsis\nTwo simultaneous tornadoes struck the Austin, Texas, area on the afternoon of May\u00a04, 1922, inflicting a combined 50\u201360\u00a0injuries and around $300,000\u2013$350,000 in property damage according to one estimate published in the University of Texas Bulletin. Estimates of the damage toll vary widely. One estimate in the Weather Bureau's Climatological Data publication indicated a $500,000 damage toll. The Austin American, a local newspaper, tallied a $584,000\u00a0toll, while another newspaper, The Austin Statesman, tallied a $725,000\u00a0toll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0002-0001", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Synopsis\nOne tornado generally struck areas west of central Austin while the other struck areas east and south of the city; the latter caused all 12\u201313\u00a0fatalities documented on May\u00a04. The tornadoes were separated by less than 4\u00a0mi (6.4\u00a0km). Both tornadoes took atypical tracks towards the south-southwest, though other strong tornadoes in Central Texas have also taken similar tracks such as those in the 1997 Central Texas tornado outbreak. The Austin/San Antonio office of the National Weather Service ranked the event as the second most significant weather event of the 20th century for the Austin area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0002-0002", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Synopsis\nMuch of what is known about the two tornadoes is derived from two published accounts of the storm, with one authored by Frederic W. Simonds, the chairman of the Department of Geology at the University of Texas, and Fred Morris, a weather observer and employee at the university's mechanical engineering department. The two tornadoes were also widely photographed, though the second, eastern tornado was imaged less. A brief hailstorm with hail \"of larger size than a pigeon egg\" according to Simonds occurred after the two tornadoes struck, lasting for about 20\u00a0minutes before the storms abated prior to sunset. To the north, the town of Taylor was buffeted by strong winds from a concurrent but separate storm. Round Rock and Hutto reported heavy rain during the afternoon but did not otherwise suffer any ill effects. Pflugerville reported small hailstones and rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 905]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Synopsis\nSimonds described May\u00a04, 1922, as an \"oppressively warm\" day. J.D. Martin, the superintendent at the Texas Deaf, Dumb, and Blind Institute for Colored Youth, described it as the onset of a heatwave shortly before the first tornado struck. Likewise, Morris described the morning as \"sultry\" with a \"very light southeast breeze\" in his report published in the May\u00a01922 edition of the Monthly Weather Review. The air pressure on the University of Texas bottomed out at 986\u00a0mbar (hPa; 29.13\u00a0inHg) at 3:20 p.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0003-0001", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Synopsis\nAside from the university barometer, there were no standard surface weather observations as climatological data was only recorded once per day at 7:00\u00a0a.m. Weather maps indicated the juxtaposition of drier air west of Austin and moist air from the Gulf of Mexico to the east. Small and nearly stationary cumulus clouds began to form by 11:00\u00a0a.m. Some of these clouds to the northeast developed into cumulonimbus clouds by noon and remained stationary until around 2:30\u00a0p.m. when they began to move and spread south. After 3:00\u00a0p.m., low-level scud clouds began to converge over the Austin area, and at around 3:45\u00a0p.m. thunder was heard for the first time. Lightning became more frequent as the thunderstorm intensified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Tornadoes, First tornado\nAn account by Paul T. Seashore published in the Monthly Weather Review described the development of the conical funnel cloud that led to the first tornado on the afternoon of May\u00a04:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Tornadoes, First tornado\nThe approaching clouds were scarcely 5\u00a0miles away when I first became aware of the tornadic formative disturbance. In a position nearly due north a ragged edge, or that part which appears to an observer as being the bottom of the cloud had in one place dipped lower and had assumed the shape of a V with a slender thread-like appendage swinging from the bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Tornadoes, First tornado\nSimonds notes that a clamor began on the campus of the University of Texas as the funnel cloud began to descend to the northwest. The commotion also led to the mid-game cancelation of a baseball match between the University of Texas and Austin College at Clark Field as well as the suspension of a special meeting of the Austin City Council. The funnel cloud was deflected 45\u00a0degrees away from the nadir below its connection with the parent cloud; Simonds believed this was a byproduct of wind currents passing through the rugged topography of the Balcones Escarpment west of Austin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0006-0001", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Tornadoes, First tornado\nThis first tornado touched down in a rural area 5\u20136\u00a0mi (8.0\u20139.7\u00a0km) northwest of the Texas State Capitol and moved south-southwest. It destroyed several homes and caused heavy damage at the Texas Deaf, Dumb, and Blind Institute for Colored Youth, injuring five people. Buildings at the institute were either unroofed or displaced from their foundations; an industrial building, dormitory, laundry building, and smaller sheds were destroyed on the institution grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Tornadoes, First tornado\nThe tornado then blew down or unroofed cabins near Deep Eddy along the Colorado River and denuded or uprooted trees. This included those on the nearby YMCA and Hardy Johnson campgrounds that were largely destroyed. A segment of roofing ripped away from the institute landed at Deep Eddy after traveling airborne for 3\u00a0mi (4.8\u00a0km). Two people were injured at Deep Eddy. The tornado then crossed the river and produced a narrow path of damage in unpopulated hills southwest of Austin before dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0007-0001", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Tornadoes, First tornado\nAn analysis of the tornado's damage published by meteorologist Thomas P. Grazulis in 1990 estimated that it was an F2\u00a0tornado on the Fujita scale, with a damage toll amounting to around $25,000; The Austin Statesman attributed at least $50,000\u00a0in property damage to the tornado, including $40,000 incurred by the Texas Deaf, Dumb, and Blind Institute for Colored Youth. The tornado's path spanned 70\u00a0yd (64\u00a0m) at its widest and was 9\u00a0mi (14\u00a0km) long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Tornadoes, Second tornado\nOnlookers on the University of Texas campus watching the progression of the first tornado were unaware of the formation of a second tornado and the subsequent destruction to the east. Morris's account of the second tornado detailed the development of the wall cloud that preceded the second tornado, writing of its \"violent churning\" and lowering from the broader cloud. This tornado touched down near the Texas State Cemetery on the east side of Austin while the first tornado was in progress and initially moved south-southwest. Trees nearby were uprooted and stripped of their branches while some buildings sustained serious damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0008-0001", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Tornadoes, Second tornado\nOne small home on Navasota Street was torn from its foundation. The Tenth Ward Fire Station was damaged when a moonlight tower collapsed to it. A Gulf Oil gas station on East Sixth Street was unroofed. Along the Colorado River, small homes, and outbuildings were damaged as the tornado began to cross the river, pulling a column of water 50\u00a0ft (15\u00a0m) into the air. Waste from a nearby city landfill was also pulled into the river. The tornado then entered the newly-built Travis Heights community, where it unroofed houses and uprooted large trees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0008-0002", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Tornadoes, Second tornado\nThree homes were \"wrecked\" according to The Austin Statesman and four others were damaged. The tornado's impacts were not uniform; in some cases, badly damaged buildings were adjacent to those that showed little evidence of the tornado's passage. At the time, the tornado spanned approximately 50\u00a0yd (46\u00a0m) across. Additional homes were razed before the tornado moved across the campus of St. Edward's University. The third story of a brick dormitory was destroyed, in addition to the campus power plant and gymnasium. One university student was killed after being thrown 300\u00a0yd (270\u00a0m) by the tornado. Another four students were injured. Grazulis lists the damage at the university as totaling $200,000. Debris from the tornado's passage over the campus was recovered as far as 55\u00a0mi (89\u00a0km) away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Tornadoes, Second tornado\nThe greatest property toll occurred when the tornado tracked over Penn Field, where it destroyed the automobile plant of the Woodward Manufacturing Company; five large brick buildings were demolished and a steel water tower was toppled. Two people were killed there and twenty-eight others were injured. Most of the casualties occurred at the facility's living quarters or planing mill; some were outside watching the tornado as it moved across Travis Heights when they were struck by debris. The Woodward Manufacturing Company assessed $300,000 in losses at the plant. Another person at Penn Field outside of the factory was also killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0009-0001", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Tornadoes, Second tornado\nDebris from the destruction at Penn Field was lofted over 100\u00a0ft (30\u00a0m) into the air and was blown onto the busy Post Road connecting Austin with San Antonio, Texas, but caused no loss of life. Additional debris broke through the roof of the St. Elmo schoolhouse; the building itself also moved at least 20\u00a0ft (6.1\u00a0m) off its foundation. One person was killed in the St. Elmo area, which was reportedly \"wiped out\" by the tornado. The tornado's path then curved towards the west, destroying a dairy and other buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0009-0002", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Tornadoes, Second tornado\nTwo cows and a horse at the dairy were killed. It was at this point that the tornado was at its widest, with a diameter of some 225\u00a0yd (206\u00a0m). Two people were killed northwest of Manchaca. Six people were killed in a single home 2\u00a0mi (3.2\u00a0km) southeast of Oak Hill; little remained of the home aside from the stones that once comprised its chimney. Other small homes nearby were also leveled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0009-0003", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Tornadoes, Second tornado\nTornadic damage after this point was largely inflicted upon farms and forests to the southwest, with swaths of fallen timber and debris resulting from the tornado's trek into more forested areas. Grazulis's 1991 assessment of the second tornado's damage estimated that it was an F4\u00a0tornado on the Fujita scale. Estimates of the tornado's death and damage toll vary. Press reports and documentation published in the Monthly Weather Review list either 12 or 13\u00a0deaths. The May\u00a05, 1922 edition of the The Austin Statesman enumerated 13\u00a0fatalities and 44\u00a0injuries, with property damage reaching $725,000; the following day's edition enumerated 12\u00a0fatalities. The injured were sent to three area hospitals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Aftermath\nThe tornadoes cut off telecommunications with South Austin. Local chapters of the American Red Cross established a distribution center for relief supplies at the Austin Chamber of Commerce, appealing for donations of clothing and bedding from residents of Travis County. Cash donations were also solicited by the chamber of commerce. Hundreds of visitors took the city from other towns to observe the devastation caused by the tornadoes. Local firemen, police, members of the American Legion, and a detachment of the Texas Rangers secured the St. Edward's University campus and Penn Field to preserve property and belongings left behind by the storms. The chambers of commerce of Dallas and San Antonio also offered to assist the city's recovery..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045100-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Austin twin tornadoes, Aftermath\nWork crews were quickly dispatched to clear debris around the city. The reconstruction and repair of damaged homes near Deep Eddy, in East Austin, and in the Travis Heights community began within a few days; in some cases, contracts for rebuilding were awarded before noon on May\u00a05. St. Edward's University began a fundraising campaign to accrue $250,000 for repairs to campus buildings. Students were housed in temporary quarters until the end of the school term in June following the damage to the dormitories. The Woodward Manufacturing Company, once a significant contributor to Austin's economy, transitioned into a furniture company after suffering extensive losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045101-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Australasian Championships\nThe 1922 Australasian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the White City Tennis Club, Sydney, Australia from 2 December to 9 December. It was the 15th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the third held in Sydney, and the third Grand Slam tournament of the year. It was the inaugural year for the women's singles, women's doubles and mixed doubles competitions. The singles titles were won by Australians James Anderson and Margaret Molesworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045101-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Australasian Championships, Finals, Men's singles\nJames Anderson defeated  Gerald Patterson  6\u20130, 3\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045101-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Australasian Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nJack Hawkes /  Gerald Patterson defeated  James Anderson /  Norman Peach 8\u201310, 6\u20130, 6\u20130, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045101-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Australasian Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nEsna Boyd Robertson /  Marjorie Mountain defeated  Floris St. George /  Gwen Utz 1\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045101-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Australasian Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nEsna Boyd Robertson /  Jack Hawkes defeated  Gwen Utz /  Harold Utz 6\u20131, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045102-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Australasian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJames Anderson defeated Gerald Patterson 6\u20130, 3\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1922 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045103-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Australasian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMall Molesworth defeated Esna Boyd 6\u20133, 10\u20138 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1922 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045104-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Australian Labor Party leadership election\nThe Australian Labor Party held a leadership election on 16 May 1922, following the death of Frank Tudor. The party elected Matthew Charlton as its new leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045104-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Australian Labor Party leadership election, Background\nTudor died on 10 January 1922, after a long period of ill health. He had been the party's leader since November 1916, following the expulsion of Billy Hughes and his supporters during the split over conscription. His deputy and assumed successor, T. J. Ryan, had died a few months earlier on 1 August 1921. Matthew Charlton, who had already acted as deputy leader on several occasions, was formally chosen as Ryan's replacement on 29 September. He served as acting leader on a number of occasions when Tudor's health forced his absence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045104-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Australian Labor Party leadership election, Background\nOn 25 January, following Tudor's state funeral, Charlton was chosen unanimously as leader of the Labor Party in the House of Representatives. He thus became Leader of the Opposition. The overall leadership of the party was left vacant until parliament resumed, but Charlton was the de facto party leader. On 16 May, the party formally elected Charlton as its leader. Albert Gardiner, the party's sole senator, was the only other candidate, attracting only 2 votes to Charlton's 22. He was subsequently elected unopposed as the party's deputy leader, while Frank Anstey was chosen as the deputy leader in the House of Representatives. James Scullin was also nominated for the latter post, despite only having recently returned to parliament, but he declined the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045105-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Australian federal election\nThe 1922 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 16 December 1922. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives, and 19 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Nationalist Party, led by Prime Minister Billy Hughes lost its majority. However, the opposition Labor Party led by Matthew Charlton did not take office as the Nationalists sought a coalition with the fledgling Country Party led by Earle Page. The Country Party made Hughes's resignation the price for joining, and Hughes was replaced as Nationalist leader by Stanley Bruce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045105-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Australian federal election\nFuture Prime Minister Frank Forde and future opposition leader John Latham both entered parliament at this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045105-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Australian federal election\nAt this election, Hughes as the sitting prime minister made his second seat transfer, in this case, from Bendigo to North Sydney. Hughes had held Bendigo since transferring there from West Sydney at the 1917 election also as the sitting prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045105-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Australian federal election\nHughes remains the only sitting Prime Minister to transfer to another seat, not once but twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045105-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Australian federal election\nAside from the 1917 and 1922 elections, all other elections have seen the sitting prime minister recontest the seat that they held prior to the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045106-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1922 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1922 college football season. It was the first team to represent BYU in intercollegiate football, compiling a 1\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045106-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 BYU Cougars football team\nThe team finished eighth in the RMC, suffered shutouts in four of six games, and were outscored by a total of 184 to 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045106-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 BYU Cougars football team, Notable firsts\nOn October 7, 1922, in the opening game of the season, right end Nelson drop-kicked a field goal from the 25-yard line for three points \u2013 the first points scored in BYU program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045106-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 BYU Cougars football team, Notable firsts\nThe team won the first victory in program history by a 7\u20130 score against Wyoming on November 14, 1922. The first touchdown in program history was scored on a pass from captain and left halfback Paul Packard to fullback Hunter Manson who then ran 25 yards to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045106-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 BYU Cougars football team, Personnel\nAlvin Twitchell was the head coach. Twitchell was a graduate of Utah Agricultural College where he played both basketball and football. Before being hired at BYU (initially as the basketball coach), he coached basketball and football at Monroe High School and Brigham City's Box Elder High School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045106-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 BYU Cougars football team, Personnel\nDuring the summer of 1922, Twitchell traveled to the University of Illinois for training in football strategy and technique. He returned to Provo in late August to assemble and train the school's first intercollegiate football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045106-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 BYU Cougars football team, Personnel\nThe players on the first BYU football team included Bernardino Bowman, Merrill Bunnell, Royal Chamberlain, Buck Dixon, Boney Fuller, Victor Hatch, Elwood Jackson, Keith Maeser, Hunter Manson, Lynn Miller, Frank Morgan, Paul Packard, Truman Partridge, and Ike Young.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045107-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Banbury by-election\nThe Banbury by-election, 1922 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Banbury on 22 June 1922. The seat had become vacant upon the appointment of the sitting Coalition Liberal MP, Sir R Rhys-Williams, to become Recorder of Cardiff. This was an office of profit under the Crown and in accordance with the constitutional requirements of the day Rhys-Williams was obliged to resign his seat and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045107-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Banbury by-election\nNo candidate from any other party came forward to challenge Rhys-Williams however and he was returned unopposed. Rhys-Williams continued as MP for Banbury until the general election in November 1922 when he stood down from Parliament to concentrate on his judicial responsibilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045108-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Barcelona City Council election\nThe 1922 Barcelona City Council election was held on Sunday, 5 February 1922, to elect half of the Barcelona City Council. 25 out of 50 seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045108-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe number of seats of each council was determined by the population count, according to the 1877 Municipal Law. As Barcelona had more than 200,000 inhabitants, the number of seats composing the city council was 50. The municipal law also established that half of the seats had to be renewed every two years. Therefore, in these elections 25 seats had to be renewed. Additionally, any vacant seat would also be renewed, but it was not the case in these elections. The municipality was divided in 10 multi-member constituencies, corresponding to the city districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045108-0001-0001", "contents": "1922 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nSeats were elected using limited partial block voting. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected. In districts electing. Voting was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045108-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe Municipal Law allowed the King of Spain to elect directly the Mayor of Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045109-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1922 Baylor Bears football team was an American football team that represented Baylor University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1922 college football season. In its second season under head coach Frank Bridges, the team compiled an 8\u20133 record (5\u20130 against SWC opponents), won the conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 295 to 128.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045110-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Big Ten Conference football season\nXuy som10 1922 Big Ten Conference football season was the 27th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045110-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Big Ten Conference football season\nIowa, under head coach Howard Jones, compiled a perfect 7\u20130 records and led the conference in scoring offense with 29.7 points per game, and Michigan led the conference in scoring defense with 1.9 points allowed per game. Quarterback Gordon Locke was a consensus first-team All-American. The 1922 Iowa team was retroactively selected as the national champion by the Billingsley Report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045110-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Big Ten Conference football season\nMichigan compiled a record of 6\u20130\u20131, led the conference in scoring defense at 1.9 points allowed per game, shut out five opponents, and tied for the Big Ten championship. Michigan's lone blemish was a scoreless tie in the 1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game. Halfback Harry Kipke was a consensus first-team All-American. Left end Bernard Kirk, who also received first-team All-American honors, died of meningitis in December 1922 after sustaining a brain injury in an automobile crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045110-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045110-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 7\nIowa 61, Knox 0Michigan 48, Case 0Chicago 20, Georgia 0Wisconsin 41, Carleton 0Minnesota 22, North Dakota 0Northwestern 17, Beloit 0Ohio State 5, Ohio Wesleyan 0Indiana 0, DePauw 0Purdue 10, James Milliken 0Butler 10, @ Illinois 7", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045110-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 14\nIowa 6, @ Yale 0Michigan 0, @ Vanderbilt 0Chicago 15, Northwestern 7\tMinnesota 20, @ Indiana 0Ohio State 14, Oberlin 0Wisconsin 20, South Dakota State 6Notre Dame 20, @ Purdue 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045110-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 21\nChicago 12, Purdue 0Iowa 8 @ Illinois 7Michigan 19, @ Ohio State 0\tMinnesota 7, Northwestern 7\tWisconsin 20, Indiana 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045110-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 28\nIowa 56, Purdue 0\tMichigan 24, Illinois 0\tMinnesota 9, Ohio State 0Princeton 21, @ Chicago 18Indiana 14, Michigan Agricultural 6", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045110-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 4\nMichigan 63, Michigan Agricultural 0Illinois 6, Northwestern 3Wisconsin, 14, @ Minnesota 0Notre Dame 27, Indiana 0Wabash 7, @ Purdue 6", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045110-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 11\nChicago 14, @ Ohio State 9\tIllinois 3, @ Wisconsin 0\tIowa 28, Minnesota 14Northwestern 24, Purdue 13West Virginia 33, @ Indiana 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045110-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 18\nIowa 12, @ Ohio State 9Michigan 13, Wisconsin 6Chicago 9, Illinois 0Northwestern 58, Monmouth 14", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045110-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 25\nIndiana 7, Purdue 7\tIowa 37, Northwestern 3\tMichigan 16, @ Minnesota 7\tOhio State 6, @ Illinois 3\tWisconsin 0, Chicago 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045110-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nNo Big Ten teams participated in any bowl games during the 1922 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045110-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Big Ten players\nPlayers who received the greatest support as first-team players on the 1922 All-Big Ten Conference football team were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045110-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nThree Big Ten players were recognized as consensus first-team players on the 1922 College Football All-America Team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045110-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nOther Big Ten players receiving first-team honors from at least one selector were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045111-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team\nThe 1922 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham\u2013Southern College as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Charles H. Brown, the team compiled a 1\u20136\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045112-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Birthday Honours\nThe 1922 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette on 2 June 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045112-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Birthday Honours\nControversy from the 1922 Birthday Honours list eventually led to the passage of the Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act 1925 and creation of the Honours Committee to formally review nominations. Sir Joseph Benjamin Robinson, chairman of the Robinson South African Banking Company and generous contributor to Prime Minister David Lloyd George's Liberal Party, was listed for a barony \"for national and imperial services.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045112-0001-0001", "contents": "1922 Birthday Honours\nRobinson quickly declined the honour within weeks after arguments erupted in the House of Lords over the circumstances of his nomination, particularly his residency in South Africa rather than in Great Britain, and that he was not recommended for the honour directly by the South African colonial government as required. \"Feeling in the House of Lords ran high,\" reported The Times on 30 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045112-0001-0002", "contents": "1922 Birthday Honours\nThe Times praised Robinson's letter to the King asking for permission to decline the honour, and pushed for further questioning into the matter: \"..by his action Sir Joseph Robinson has placed himself in the right and has left the Government to explain, if they can, how and why they placed themselves in the wrong. It seems clear from the letter that Sir Joseph Robinson did not in any way seek the honour. Therefore, some person or persons unknown must have sought to induce him to accept it. Who are those persons, what are their functions, and what were their motives?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045112-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045112-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045113-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1922 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George V, were appointments made by the King on the recommendation of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 3 June 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045113-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045114-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Bodmin by-election\nThe Bodmin by-election, 1922 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons. The constituency of Bodmin in Cornwall polled on 23 February 1922. The by-election was notable for the opposition Liberal Party gaining a seat from the Coalition-supporting Conservative Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045114-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Bodmin by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Coalition Conservative MP, Sir Charles Hanson on 17 January 1922. Hanson had been MP for Bodmin since himself winning the seat in a by-election on 15 August 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045114-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Bodmin by-election, Electoral history\nThe constituency was a traditional Unionist/Liberal marginal. The last Liberal win came in January 1910. In December 1910 a Liberal Unionist narrowly gained the seat. In 1918 the Coalition Government of Lloyd George chose to endorse the incumbent Unionist candidate. The result at the General Election in 1918 was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045114-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Bodmin by-election, Campaign\nThe Coalition was fighting on its record of having won the war and negotiated the peace and was relying on appeals to the electorate of being allowed to get on with the task of steering the country through the difficult domestic and international waters currently flowing around the British ship of state. Sir Austen Chamberlain in a letter to General Poole asked for the support of the electors for the giving of peace to Ireland and the restoration of that economic and financial stability necessary for good trade and prosperity. Poole was supported by almost all the local press except the previously pro-Coalition Western Morning News which had supported Foot due to the Coalition government's \"reckless expenditure\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045114-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Bodmin by-election, Campaign\nFor the Independent Liberals, Foot attacked the government's record in waste and inefficiency. He said that the electorate had recognised the 1918 general election as a fraud and resented having been tricked by 'delusive promises' and 'crooked politics'. As well as being endorsed by the Western Morning News, Foot gained the formal support of the constituency Labour Party and was supported by Arthur Quiller-Couch, who served as one of his nominators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045114-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Bodmin by-election, Campaign\nThe campaign also took on a distinctly Cornish aspect: there was significant local disillusion over the perceived failure of the government to support the Cornish tin mining industry after the war. An election song at the time had the lines \"The Coalition would not help the miners poor\", being sung to the tune of Trelawny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045114-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Bodmin by-election, Campaign, Lib-Lab co-operation\nOne question which was raised during the round of by-elections being fought at this time, as the date of the next general election neared, was if there was a some kind of electoral arrangement between the Independent, Asquithian Liberals and the Labour Party. Foot had no Labour opponent in Bodmin but Labour had not contested the seat at the 1918 general election either.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045114-0006-0001", "contents": "1922 Bodmin by-election, Campaign, Lib-Lab co-operation\nThe Executive Committee of the Labour Party in Bodmin did however issue a strong attack on the government's record, especially what it described as 'its wanton waste of the country's resources' and it recommended that Labour supporters should vote for Foot. The endorsement led Poole's campaign to try and paint Foot as a radical socialist and the constituency party to later be censured by the national party. The local Labour Party's active help during Foot's campaign caused the Cornish Times to say that he had \"the open blessing of the Socialists\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045114-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Bodmin by-election, Campaign, Lib-Lab co-operation\nBy-elections were taking place at Manchester Clayton, Camberwell North and Wolverhampton West in this period as well as at Bodmin. In the other three seats the Independent Liberals did not stand candidates, allowing Labour to take on the Coalition in straight fights with the result that Manchester and Wolverhampton were Labour gains. The Coalition leadership regarded this as evidence that understandings, formal or unofficial, were being entered into by the opposition parties in anticipation of a similar but formal arrangement for the next general election, but that was denied by Labour and Liberal spokesmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045114-0007-0001", "contents": "1922 Bodmin by-election, Campaign, Lib-Lab co-operation\nThe Times tended to accept these denials, given the difficulty of imposing national arrangements on independently minded local Liberal and Labour constituency organisations, but clearly it was then in the interests of the opposition parties to avoid fighting each other as far as possible, as it made it easier to for the government candidate to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045114-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Bodmin by-election, Result\nThe by-election turnout was up on the last general election. The result was a gain for the Liberal Party from the Coalition Unionist. Foot obtained a swing of 14.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045114-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Bodmin by-election, Result\nThe size of the Liberal victory has been described by one historian as a 'landslide'. The result was said to have turned the tide for the Liberals in the region restoring the party as the true heir of the old Radical tradition  and that as a result Cornish Methodism now had a charismatic spokesman at Westminster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045114-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Bodmin by-election, Aftermath\nFoot and Poole were to face off again at the general election later in the year. On this occasion Foot again won, though his majority was halved;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045115-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Boston Braves season\nThe 1922 Boston Braves season was the 52nd season of the franchise. The Braves finished eighth in the National League with a record of 53 wins and 100 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045115-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045115-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045115-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045115-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045115-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045116-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1922 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045117-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1922 Boston Red Sox season was the 22nd season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished last in the eight-team American League (AL) with a record of 61 wins and 93 losses, 33 games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045117-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045117-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045117-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045117-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045117-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045118-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Boston University football team\nThe 1922 Boston University football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its second season under head coach Charles Whelan, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20133 record and was outscored by a total of 76 to 63.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045119-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Bowling Green Normals football team\nThe 1922 Bowling Green Normals football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State Normal School (later Bowling Green State University) as a member of the Northwest Ohio League (NOL) during the 1922 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Allen Snyder, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 98 to 46. Orville Raberding was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045120-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Bradley Indians football team\nThe 1922 Bradley Indians football team was an American football team that represented Bradley Polytechnic Institute \u2014 now  known as Bradley University \u2014 as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In Alfred J. Robertson's third season as head coach, the team compiled an undefeated record of 9\u20130\u20131 and outscored opponents by a total of 243 to 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045120-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Bradley Indians football team\nThe team was recognized as a co-champion with Lombard among the minor college football teams in Illinois. After the season ended, the school applied for admission to the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC), and the application was unanimously approved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045120-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Bradley Indians football team\nKey players included halfback Bunny Gross who was called \"one of the fastest foootball players who ever donned a uniform at Bradley.\" Fullback Golden Babcock was the team captain. Leo Johnson was the assistant coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045121-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Brazilian presidential election\nPresidential and vice-presidential elections were held in Brazil on 1 March 1922. The result was a victory for Artur Bernardes of the Mineiro Republican Party, who received 56% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045121-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Brazilian presidential election, Aftermath\nUrbano Santos died before being sworn in as Vice President. A second vice-presidential election was held on 22 August, which was won by Est\u00e1cio Coimbra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045122-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Bridgman Convention\nThe 1922 Bridgman Convention was a secret conclave of the underground Communist Party of America (CPA) held in August 1922 near the small town of Bridgman, Michigan, about 90 miles (140\u00a0km) outside of the city of Chicago on the banks of Lake Michigan. The convention, called by the CPA as its annual gathering for the election of officers and making of internal decisions, was attended by a delegate who was secretly an employee of the Bureau of Investigation, who informed his superiors of the date and general location of the gathering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045122-0000-0001", "contents": "1922 Bridgman Convention\nThe convention was raided by local and federal law enforcement authorities on August 22, 1922, and a number of participants and a large quantity of documents seized in an operation which garnered national headlines. Two 1923 test trials of the Michigan criminal syndicalism law resulted from the arrests, with trade union leader William Z. Foster freed by a \"hung jury,\" while Communist Party leader C. E. Ruthenberg was convicted. Ruthenberg ultimately died of peritonitis in 1927, just after his appeals were exhausted and just before sentence was enforced. No additional trials associated with the 1922 Bridgman raid were conducted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045122-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Bridgman Convention, History, The 1921 Central Caucus split\nIn the fall of 1921, a section of the Communist Party of America identifying themselves as a \"Central Caucus,\" headed by Executive Secretary Charles Dirba and including Central Executive Committee members John J. Ballam and George Ashkenuzi, split from the CPA to form their own parallel organization. At issue was the decision of the CEC majority to hurriedly establish a parallel Workers Party of America (WPA), the \"above-ground\" and \"legal\" nature of which was believed to risk exposing the organization's largely immigrant membership to easy arrest and deportation. The split came after a mere eight months of tenuous unity between Dirba and his associates with the members of the former Communist Labor Party (CLP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045122-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Bridgman Convention, History, The 1921 Central Caucus split\nDirba's \"Central Caucus\" group formally organized themselves as a competing organization, also known as the \"Communist Party of America,\" at a convention held early in January 1922. This gathering, attended by 38 delegates, purported to represent 5,000 party members, fully half of the American communist movement at the time, 80 percent of whom hailed from various language federations of the old CPA. The Central Caucus faction objected to the establishment of a public Workers Party of America (WPA) to which all underground party members were required to belong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045122-0002-0001", "contents": "1922 Bridgman Convention, History, The 1921 Central Caucus split\nIn addition to security concerns over the WPA, the radical Central Caucus group objected to the WPA's emphasis upon elections, considering this a turn away from the strategy of forcible overthrow of the bourgeoisie through revolution and the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat in accord with the Soviet model.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045122-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Bridgman Convention, History, The 1921 Central Caucus split\nThis new split of the American communist movement was vexing to the Communist International, which insisted upon one unified communist party in each country and which had struggled to unite its American factions ever since the formation of parallel organizations in September 1919. Although the Central Caucus actively campaigned with the Comintern on behalf of its position, going so far as to dispatch John Ballam to Moscow, the Comintern ruled against those participating in the new split and ordered them back into the \"regular\" CPA. The Comintern ultimatum declared that \"All members that do not comply with the [unity] instructions within two months from the time they sent out by the CEC of the CP of A stand outside of the CP of A and therefore also out of the Comintern.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045122-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Bridgman Convention, History, The 1921 Central Caucus split\nA convention was called for August 1922 to formally reintegrate the Central Caucus faction dissidents into the \"regular\" CPA and well as to decide upon various programmatic initiatives, such as the proposed dissolution of the underground organization in favor of the much more successful WPA. The dates of August 17\u201323, 1922, were set for the gathering, which was to be held at the Wolfskeel resort at Bridgman, Michigan, site of a 1920 convention of the United Communist Party of America which had gone off in secret without complications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition\nThe 1922 British Mount Everest expedition was the first mountaineering expedition with the express aim of making the first ascent of Mount Everest. This was also the first expedition that attempted to climb Everest using bottled oxygen. The expedition would attempt to climb Everest from the northern side out of Tibet. At the time, Everest could not be attempted from the south out of Nepal as the country was closed to Western foreigners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition\nThe 1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition had explored the whole eastern and northern surroundings of the mountain. In searching for the easiest route, George Mallory, who was also a participant of the 1924 expedition (and the only person on all three expeditions in 1921, 1922 and 1924), had discovered a route which, according to his opinion, would allow an attempt on the summit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition\nAfter two unsuccessful summit attempts the expedition ended on the third attempt when seven porters died as the result of a group-induced avalanche. Not only had the expedition failed to reach the summit but it also marked the first reported climbing deaths on Mount Everest. The expedition did however establish a new world record climbing height of 8,326 metres (27,320\u00a0ft) during their second summit attempt, which was subsequently exceeded in the 1924 expedition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations\nThe attempted ascent was \u2013 notwithstanding other aims \u2013 an expression of the pioneering thinking that was common in the British Empire. As the British were unsuccessful as the first to reach the North and South Poles they tried to go to the so-called \"third pole\" \u2013 to \"conquer\" Mount Everest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations\nCecil Rawling had planned three expeditions in 1915 and 1916 but they never happened due to the outbreak of the First World War and his death in 1917. The expeditions in the 1920s were planned and managed by the British Royal Geographical Society and the Alpine Club in a joint Mount Everest Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations\nThe surveying activities in 1921 allowed the creation of maps which were a pre-condition for the 1922 expedition. John Noel took on the role of official expedition photographer. He took with him three movie cameras, two panorama cameras, four sheet cameras, one stereo camera and five so called \"vest pocket Kodaks\". The latter were small lightweight cameras that could be taken by the mountaineers to great heights. These cameras were intended to allow climbers to document a possible summit success. Additionally they took a special \"black tent\" for photographic work. Thanks to Noel's efforts, many photographs and one movie chronicled the expedition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations\nDuring the 1921 expedition they had seen that the best time for a summit bid would be April\u2013May before the monsoon season. The expeditions in 1922 and 1924 were planned according to this knowledge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Bottled oxygen as a mountaineering aid\nThe 1922 expedition can be seen as the start of the enduring question of \"fair means\" and controversies about using of bottled oxygen in the \"death zone\". Alexander Mitchell Kellas was one of the first scientists who had pointed out the possible use of bottled oxygen for accessing great heights. At this time the available systems (derived from mining rescue systems) were in his opinion too heavy to be a help at great heights. Kellas was part of the Everest reconnaissance expedition in 1921 but died on the way to Mt. Everest. That expedition had taken bottled oxygen with them, but it was never used. Few paid much attention to Kellas' innovative ideas, possibly because his scientific work belonged strictly to the amateur tradition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Bottled oxygen as a mountaineering aid\nMore attention was paid to the pressure vessel experiments of Professor Georges Dreyer, who had studied high-altitude problems the Royal Air Force encountered in World War I. According to his experiments\u2014which he did partly together with George Ingle Finch\u2014survival at great heights could only be possible with the aid of additional oxygen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Bottled oxygen as a mountaineering aid\nAs a consequence of this scientific work, the 1922 expedition planned to use bottled oxygen. One bottle contained ca. 240 litres of oxygen. Four bottles were fixed on a carrying frame which had to be carried by the mountaineer. With the additional elements the total weight was 14.5\u00a0kg, so every mountaineer had to carry an additional heavy load. Ten of these systems were taken. As well as a mask over mouth and nose, a tube was held in the mouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0009-0001", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Bottled oxygen as a mountaineering aid\nDreyer also had proposed the flow of oxygen: at 7,000\u00a0m (22,970\u00a0ft) a flow rate of 2\u00a0litres of oxygen per minute, on the summit climb they should use 2.4\u00a0litres per minute. The result was a usable time of two hours per bottle. All the oxygen would be used up after a maximum of 8 hours of climbing. Nowadays, 3 or 4-litre bottles are filled with oxygen of 250\u00a0bar pressure. At a flow of 2\u00a0litres per minute a modern bottle can be used for about 6 hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Bottled oxygen as a mountaineering aid\nGeorge Finch was responsible for this equipment during this expedition which also was related to his education as a chemist and to his knowledge of this very technique. He ordered daily training for his climber colleagues to become accustomed in the use of this equipment. The apparatuses were very often faulty, were of low robustness and were very heavy together with a low grade of oxygen filling. There was unhappiness about these bottles among the mountaineers; many intended to climb without use of these bottles. The Tibetan and Nepalese porters nicknamed these oxygen bottles as \"English air\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Expedition participants\nThe expedition participants were selected not just for their mountaineering qualifications: family background as well as their military experiences and professions were highly valued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 62], "content_span": [63, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Expedition participants\nThe mountaineers were accompanied by a large group of Tibetan and Nepalese porters so that the expedition in the end counted 160 men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 62], "content_span": [63, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Approach to Mount Everest\nThe journey to base camp primarily followed the route used in 1921. Starting in India, the expedition members gathered in Darjeeling at the end of March 1922. Some participants had arrived one month earlier to organise and recruit porters. The journey started on 26 March for most participants. Crawford and Finch stayed a couple more days to organise transportation for the oxygen systems. These items had arrived too late in Kolkata when the main travel started in Darjeeling. This further organisation went well and further transportation of the bottles was without incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Approach to Mount Everest\nFor the journey through Tibet they had a travel permit from the Dalai Lama. From Darjeeling the route went to Kalimpong where they visited St Andrew's Colonial Home. Here they were welcomed by the home's founder John Anderson Graham and the schoolmaster and writer Aeneas Francon Williams. At the homes they spent a couple of days rest before traveling onto Phari Dzong and further to Kampa Dzong which they reached on 11 April. Here the group rested for three days so that Finch and Crawford could catch up to the team with the oxygen bottles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0014-0001", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Approach to Mount Everest\nThen they went to Shelkar Dzong, then north to the Rongbuk Monastery and to the spot where they wanted to erect base camp. To promote the process of acclimatisation the participants alternated their travelling methods between walking and horse riding. On 1 May, they reached the lower end of the Rongbuk Glacier, the site of base camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Planned climbing route\nFor the British expeditions before World War II, Everest was only climbable from the north out of Tibet as the southern side in Nepal was closed to Western foreigners at the time. Mallory had discovered a \"makeable\" route in 1921 from the Lhakpa La to the north face of the mountain and further to the summit. This route begins at the Rongbuk Glacier, then leads through the rough valley of the eastern Rongbuk Glacier and then to the icy eastern slopes of the North Col.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 61], "content_span": [62, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0015-0001", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Planned climbing route\nFrom there the exposed ridges of North Ridge and Northeast Ridge allow an access in direction of the summit pyramid. A severe climbing hindrance, at the time an unknown obstacle, was the so-called Second Step at 8,605\u00a0m (28,230\u00a0ft), one of three breaks in slope on the upper northeast ridge. This step is approximately 30\u00a0m high and has a slope of more than 70 degrees, with a final wall of nearly seven vertical metres. From there the ridge route leads to the summit, by lengthy but gentle slopes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 61], "content_span": [62, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0015-0002", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Planned climbing route\n(The first official successful climb on this route was the Chinese ascent of 1960.) Alternatively the British checked a route via the north wall flanks of the mountain and to ascend by the later so called Norton Couloir to the Third Step and to the summit. (This route was used by Reinhold Messner on his first solo ascent in 1980.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 61], "content_span": [62, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts\nThe base camp area in the Rongbuk Valley as well as the upper east Rongbuk Glacier were known from the 1921 reconnaissance expedition but nobody had yet gone along the eastern Rongbuk Glacier valley. So on 5 May, Strutt, Longstaff, Morshead and Norton tried a first intensive reconnaissance of this valley. The Advanced Base Camp (ABC) was erected on the upper end of the glacier below icy slopes of the North Col at 6,400\u00a0m (21,000\u00a0ft).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0016-0001", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts\nBetween the base camp and the advanced base camp they erected two intermediate camps: camp I at 5,400\u00a0m (17,720\u00a0ft) and Camp II at 6,000\u00a0m (19,690\u00a0ft). The erection and the feeding of these camps was supported by local farmers who only could help for a short time as their own farms needed work. Longstaff became exhausted in managing the organisation and transporting tasks and became so ill that he could not do any real mountaineering activities later on in the expedition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts\nOn 10 May Mallory and Somervell left base camp to erect Camp IV on the North Col. They arrived in Camp II only two and a half hours later. On 11 May they started to climb on the North Col. This camp was at a height of 7000 m and was supported with food. The further plan was to do a first ascent trial by Mallory and Somervell without supplemental oxygen, then followed by a second climb by Finch and Norton with oxygen. However, these plans failed as a majority of the climbers became ill. So it was decided that the (more or less) healthy climbers Mallory, Somervell, Norton and Morshead should climb together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0018-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, First: Without oxygen\nThis first attempt was made by Mallory, Somervell, Norton and Morshead without oxygen, and was supported by nine porters. They started 19 May from Camp III. They climbed at 8:45\u00a0a.m. to the North Col. The day was nice and sunny according to Mallory. Around 1\u00a0p.m. they erected the tents. The following day the climbers intended to carry only the minimum stuff: two of the smallest tents, two double sleeping bags, food for 36 hours, a gas cooking system and two thermos bottles for drinks. The porters were with three persons per tent and they were in good health at this point in time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0019-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, First: Without oxygen\nThe following day, 20 May, Mallory was awake around 5:30\u00a0a.m. and inspired the group to start the day. The porters had slept badly the night before, as the tents provided inadequate air flow and let little oxygen into them. Only five of them intended to go up higher on the mountain. As there were also problems in preparing the food they started the further climb around 7\u00a0a.m. However, the weather worsened and the temperature fell dramatically. Above the North Col they climbed on unknown territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0019-0001", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, First: Without oxygen\nNever before had any mountaineer climbed on the summit slopes of such a mountain. The porters had no warm clothing and shivered excessively. As the effort required to cut steps into the icy slopes was severe because of the hard ice surface they dropped their plan to erect a camp at 8,200\u00a0m (26,900\u00a0ft). They only went to 7600 m (which is common also for today) and erected a small camp which was named Camp V. Somervell and Morshead could erect their tent quite upright but Mallory and Norton had to use an uncomfortable slope some 50 metres away. The porters were sent down the mountain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0020-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, First: Without oxygen\nOn 21 May the four mountaineers left their sleeping bags around 6:30\u00a0a.m. and were ready to go around 8\u00a0am. During preparation a rucksack with food fell down the mountain. Morshead, who had to fight the cold, was able to regain this rucksack but he was so exhausted from this action that he could not go higher. The climb of Mallory, Somervell and Norton was along the north ridge in direction of the upper northeast ridge. The circumstances were not ideal ones as a light snowfall began to cover the mountain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0020-0001", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, First: Without oxygen\nAccording to Mallory the snow ramps were not hard to climb. Shortly after 2\u00a0p.m. the mountaineers decided to turn around. They were 150 m below the ridge. The gained height was 8,225\u00a0m (26,985\u00a0ft) which was a world record in climbing. Around 4\u00a0p.m. they got back to Morshead in the last camp and climbed down with him. There was nearly an accident as all mountaineers except Mallory began to slip. However, Mallory was able to hold them by his rope and ice axe. They got back to Camp V in the dark and crossed a dangerous area of crevasses above the camp. On 22 May they started to climb down from North Col at 6\u00a0am.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0021-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Second: With oxygen\nThe second climb was done by George Ingle Finch, Geoffrey Bruce and the Gurkha officer Tejbir with oxygen support. After Finch had regained his health he stated that no real mountaineer even of lesser ability was available, so searched for others fit enough to climb. Bruce and Tejbir seemed to be qualified next. In the days before the oxygen bottles had been transported to Camp III so that enough bottles were available on the upper slopes. The three mountaineers went to camp III on 20 May, checked the bottles and found them in a good state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 75], "content_span": [76, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0022-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Second: With oxygen\nOn 24 May they climbed to the North Col together with Noel. There Finch, Bruce and Tejbir began at 8\u00a0a.m. the following day to climb via the north ridge and on to the northeast ridge. The extreme wind was quite a hindrance the entire climb. Twelve porters transported the bottles and the other equipment. In doing this again it was evident that the use of oxygen was a great help. The three mountaineers could climb much faster than the porters despite their heavier loads. As the wind grew intense they erected camp at 7,460\u00a0m (24,480\u00a0ft). The following day 26 May the weather worsened and the group could climb no further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 75], "content_span": [76, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0023-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Second: With oxygen\nThey again climbed on 27 May. At this point the food was nearly exhausted as such a long lasting climb had not been planned. Nevertheless, they started at 6:30\u00a0a.m. with the sun shining, but climbing was hindered by a steadily increasing wind. Tejbir who had no suitable clothing against the wind grew slow and slower and broke down at 7,925\u00a0m (26,000\u00a0ft). Finch and Bruce sent him back to the camp and again climbed to the northeast ridge but they were no longer roped together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 75], "content_span": [76, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0023-0001", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Second: With oxygen\nAt 7,950\u00a0m (26,080\u00a0ft) Finch changed the route because of the severe wind conditions and they entered the north wall flank in the direction of the steep couloir later named \"Norton Couloir\". They made good progress horizontally but they gained no further elevation. At 8326\u00a0m Bruce had a problem with the oxygen system. Finch determined that Bruce was exhausted and so they turned back. During this climb the height record was broken again. At 4\u00a0p.m. the mountaineers got back to the Camp on the North Col, and 1\u00bd hours later they were back at Camp III on the upper Eastern Rongbuk Glacier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 75], "content_span": [76, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0024-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Avalanche kills 7\nIn the medical opinion of Longstaff, they should not have made a third try, as all mountaineers were exhausted or ill. However, Somervell and Wakefield saw no big risks, and a third try was undertaken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 80], "content_span": [81, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0025-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Avalanche kills 7\nOn 3 June Mallory, Somervell, Finch, Wakefield and Crawford started with 14 porters at base camp. Finch had to quit in Camp I. The others arrived in Camp III on 5 June and spent one day there. Mallory had been impressed by the power of Finch, who in the second attempt had climbed much higher in the direction of the summit and also was nearer to the summit in horizontal distance. Mallory now also wanted to use oxygen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 80], "content_span": [81, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0026-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Avalanche kills 7\nOn 7 June Mallory, Somervell and Crawford led the porters through the icy slopes of North Col. The 17 men were divided into four groups, each one roped together. The European mountaineers were in the first group and compacted the snow. Half way a piece of snow became loose. Mallory, Somervell and Crawford were partially buried under snow but managed to free themselves. The group behind them was hit by an avalanche of 30\u00a0m of heavy snow, and the other nine porters in two groups fell into a crevasse and were buried under huge masses of snow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 80], "content_span": [81, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0026-0001", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Avalanche kills 7\nTwo porters were dug out of the snow, six other porters were dead, and one porter could not be retrieved dead or alive. This accident was the end of the climbing and marked the end of this expedition. Mallory had made a mistake attempting to go straight up on the icy slopes of the glacier instead of trying lesser slopes in curves. As a result, the climbers triggered an avalanche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 80], "content_span": [81, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0027-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Avalanche kills 7\nOn 2 August all the European expedition members were back in Darjeeling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 80], "content_span": [81, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0028-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition\nAfter their journey back to England Mallory and Finch toured the country making presentations on the expedition. This tour had two goals. First, interested audiences would get information on the expedition and the results. Second, with the financial results of this journey another expedition should be financed. Mallory additionally made a three-month trip to the United States. During this travel Mallory was asked why he wanted to climb Mount Everest. His answer: \"Because it is there\" became a classic. The intended 1923 expedition to Mount Everest was delayed by financial and organizational reasons. There was insufficient time to prepare another expedition the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0029-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition\nThe movie which was recorded by Noel during this expedition was also published. Climbing Mount Everest was shown for ten weeks in Liverpool's Philharmonic Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045123-0030-0000", "contents": "1922 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition\nThe European expedition members received the Olympic medal in alpinism at the 1924 Summer Olympic Games. To each of the 13 participants Pierre de Coubertin presented a Silver Medal with gold overlay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045124-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Brooklyn Robins season\nThe 1922 Brooklyn Robins struggled all season, finishing in sixth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045124-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045124-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045124-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045124-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045124-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045125-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1922 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045126-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Bucknell football team\nThe 1922 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Pete Reynolds, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045127-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Buffalo All-Americans season\nThe 1922 Buffalo All-Americans season was their third in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 9\u20131\u20132. They finished ninth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045127-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Buffalo All-Americans season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045128-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Bulgarian war criminal prosecution referendum\nA referendum on the prosecution of war criminals was held in Bulgaria on 19 November 1922. It was approved by 74.33% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045128-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Bulgarian war criminal prosecution referendum, Background\nThe ruling Bulgarian Agrarian National Union sought to prosecute members of the cabinets of the governments led by Ivan Evstratiev Geshov, Stoyan Danev and Aleksandar Malinov for war crimes committed during World War I. On 24 September 1922, 17 of the 22 ministers were arrested, and a law on prosecution was published on 17 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045129-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Burao Tax Revolt\nThe 1922 Burao Tax Revolt was a revolt waged by Habr Yunis tribesmen in the city of Burao in early 1922 against British Somaliland authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045129-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Burao Tax Revolt, Overview\nIn early 1922 the Protectorate authorities announced that they would impose a heavy tax on the people of Burao and initiate a programme of disarmament. This policy was proposed to raise much needed revenues to run the Somaliland Protectorate which was a net drain on  Colonial Office coffers. As well to enhance British control in the interior of Somaliland after the Dervish War. As a result the people of Burao revolted and clashed with the British in opposition to the tax and this led to targeting of British government officials. In the ensuing disturbances a shootout between the British and Burao residents broke out, Captain Allan Gibb, a Somaliland Campaign veteran and district commissioner, was shot and killed after the Camel Corps refused to fire on the rioters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045129-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Burao Tax Revolt, Reaction of British Authorities\nLocal British authorities feared they could not contain the revolt and requested then Secretary of State for the Colonies Winston Churchill, to send reinforcements from Aden. To punish the rebels, planes from the Aden No. 8 Squadron RAF were dispatched and troops were placed on standby. The RAF planes arrived at Burao and within two days and proceeded to bomb the town with incendiaries, effectively eliminating the town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045129-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Burao Tax Revolt, Reaction of British Authorities\nTelegram from Sir Geoffrey Archer, Governor of British Somaliland to Sir Winston Churchill the Secretary of State for the Colonies:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045129-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Burao Tax Revolt, Reaction of British Authorities\nI deeply regret to inform that during an affray at Burao yesterday between Rer Sugulleh and Akils of other tribes Captain Gibb was shot dead. Having called out Camel corps company to quell the disturbance, he went forward himself with his interpreter, whereupon fire opened on him by some Rer Segulleh riflemen and he was instantly killed.. Miscreants then disappeared under the cover of darkness. In order to meet the situation created by the Murder of Gibb, we require two aeroplanes for about fourteen days. I have arranged with resident, Aden, for these. And made formal application, which please confirm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045129-0004-0001", "contents": "1922 Burao Tax Revolt, Reaction of British Authorities\nIt is proposed they fly via Perim, confining sea crossing to 12 miles. We propose to inflict fine of 2,500 camels on implicated sections, who are practically isolated and demand surrender of man who killed Gibbs. He is known. Fine to be doubled in failure to comply with latter conditions and aeroplanes to be used to bomb stock on grazing grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045129-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Burao Tax Revolt, Reaction of British Authorities\nSir Winston Churchill reporting on the Burao incident at the House of Commons:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045129-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Burao Tax Revolt, Reaction of British Authorities\nOn 25th February the Governor of Somaliland telegraphed that an affray between tribesmen had taken place at Burao on the previous day, in the course of which Captain Allan Gibb, D.S.O., D.C.M., the District Commissioner at Burao, had been shot dead. Captain Gibb had advanced with his interpreter to quell the disturbance, when 1954 fire was opened upon him by some riflemen, and he was instantly killed. The murderers escaped under cover of falling darkness. Captain Gibb was an officer of long and valued service in Somaliland, whose loss I deeply regret.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045129-0006-0001", "contents": "1922 Burao Tax Revolt, Reaction of British Authorities\nFrom theinformation available, his murder does not appear to have been premeditated, but it inevitably had a disturbing effect upon the surrounding tribes, and immediate dispositions of troops became necessary in order to ensure the apprehension and punishment ofthose responsible for the murder. On 27th February the Governor telegraphed that, in order to meet the situation which had arisen, he required two aeroplanes for purposes of demonstration, and suggested that two aeroplanes from the Royal Air Force Detachment at Aden should fly over to Berber a from Aden. He also telegraphed that in certain circumstances it might become necessary to ask for reinforcements of troops to be sent to the Protectorate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045129-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Burao Tax Revolt, Reaction of British Authorities\nJames Lawrence author of Imperial Rearguard: Wars of Empire writes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045129-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Burao Tax Revolt, Reaction of British Authorities\n[ Gibb]..was murdered by rioters during a protest against taxation at Burao. Governor Archer immediately called for aircraft which were at Burao within two days. The inhabitants of the native township were turned out of their houses, and the entire area was razed by a combination of bombing, machine-gun fire and burning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045129-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Burao Tax Revolt, Aftermath\nAfter the incendiary bombardment and destruction of Burao, the leaders of the rebellion acquiesced, agreeing to pay a fine in livestock for Gibbs death but refused to identify and apprehend the individuals guilty. Most of the men responsible for Gibb's murder would evade capture. In light of the failure to peacefully implement taxation Governor Archer abandoned the policy altogether being a victory for the Somalis in the Protectorate. Governor Archer would soon be replaced after this blunder and policy in British Somaliland would be revised in light of this resistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045130-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Burmese general election\nLegislative Council elections were held in Burma on 21 November 1922, the first in the country's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045130-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Burmese general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council had 103 members, of which 80 were elected; 58 \"non-communal\" seats elected by a common roll, and 22 \"communal\" seats reserved for ethnic minorities (eight for Indians, five for Karens, one European and one Anglo-Indian) and business groups  (two for the Burma Chamber of Commerce, and one each for the Burmese Chamber of Commerce, the Chinese Chamber of Commerce, the Indian Chamber of Commerce, the Rangoon Trades Association and Rangoon University). A further 21 seats were appointed by the Governor (a maximum of 14 of which could be government officials) and there were also two ex officio members, the two members of the Executive Council of the Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045130-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Burmese general election, Electoral system\nAll citizens over the age of 18 were enfranchised as long as they met certain requirements. Suffrage in the 44 rural constituencies was based on taxation - in Upper Burma voters had to pay household tax, whilst in Lower Burma they had to pay the married rate of capitation tax. This requirement disenfranchised most of the peasantry. In eight towns with urban constituencies the same requirements as for local elections were applied. Of the country's 12 million population, only 1.8 million were eligible to vote, as the Shan States and some border districts were not part of the election. Separate seats were established for Karen, Eurasians and Europeans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045130-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Burmese general election, Campaign\nThe election was contested by moderates and radical nationalists. Whilst the moderates aimed to change the system from within, the nationalists campaigned for separation from India and home rule. The General Council of Burmese Associations called for a boycott of the election, although one faction formed the 21 Party to contest it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045130-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Burmese general election, Campaign\nCandidates were accused of selling out to the British authorities, and voters were intimidated by campaigners calling for a boycott and nationalist monks. Of the 80 elected seats, 24 were uncontested. For the remaining seats there were 162 candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045130-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Burmese general election, Results\nThe 21 Party led by U Ba Pe emerged as the largest in the Council with 28 of the 58 non-communal seats. The Progressive Party won around 15 seats, and the remaining seats were won by independents. In Rangoon three moderates and one \"extremist\" were elected. Voter turnout was very low, at just 6.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045130-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Burmese general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, the Progressive Party gained in strength as several of members representing communal or commercial seats had joined it. Governor Harcourt Butler formed a mixed cabinet, including members of both parties; U Maung Gyee of the 21 Party was appointed Minister for Education, Local Government and Public Health, whilst Joseph Augustus Maung Gyi of the Progressive Party became Minister for Agriculture, Excise Control and Forests. In addition, U Maung Kin was appointed Minister of Home Affairs. The other cabinet members were the Governor and a civil servant as Minister of Financial Affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045130-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Burmese general election, Aftermath\nWhen U Maung Kin died in 1924 he was replaced by U May Oung, and later in the year Joseph Maung Gyi was made a High Court judge and was replaced by U Pu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045131-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Butler Bulldogs football team\nThe 1922 Butler Bulldogs football team represented Butler University during the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045132-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 CCNY Lavender football team\nThe 1922 CCNY Lavender football team was an American football team that represented the City College of New York (CCNY) as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their first season since 1907, the team compiled a 1\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045133-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Cal Aggies football team\nThe 1922 Cal Aggies football team represented the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture in the 1922 college football season. The team was known as the Cal Aggies or California Aggies. They competed as an independent in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045133-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Cal Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by head coach Chester Brewer in his only season as head coach for the Aggies. They played home games in Davis, California. The Aggies finished with a record of three wins, four losses and two ties (3\u20134\u20132) and outscored their opponents 178\u201353 for the 1922 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045134-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1922 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School during the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045134-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nCal Poly was a two-year school until 1941, and competed in the South Division of the California Coast Conference (CCC). This was the first year for the CCC and there were only nine conference games played by the eight member teams. Cal Poly only played two conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045134-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe Mustangs were led by second-year head coach Al Agosti and played home games in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of one win and three losses (1\u20133, 0\u20132 CCC). Overall, the Mustangs were outscored by their opponents 13\u201370 for the season, including being shut out in all three of their losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045135-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1922 Calgary municipal election was held on December 13, 1922, to elect a mayor, commissioner, seven aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. In addition three members were elected for the public school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045135-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Calgary municipal election\nA swimming pool bylaw was defeated by a large majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045135-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Calgary municipal election\nThree plebiscites were held, one regarding compensation for aldermen, one to change the position of commissioner to an appointment, and one for a service tax. All three plebiscites were defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045135-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Calgary municipal election\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for candidates being one year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045135-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Calgary municipal election, Results, Mayor\nThe quota for election was 6,609, with George Harry Webster was elected on the first ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045135-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Calgary municipal election, Results, Council\nThe quota required to be elected was 1,621, there were 12,962 total ballots cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045135-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Calgary municipal election, Results, Commissioner\nThere were 13,168 valid ballots, Graves was elected on the 2nd ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045135-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Calgary municipal election, Results, Plebiscites\nAll plebiscites required a two-thirds majority to pass. Only the reduction in number of commissioners plebiscite passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045135-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Calgary municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Election or appointment of Commissioners\nPlebiscite for the election or Appointment of Commissioners. - election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 95], "content_span": [96, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045136-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1922 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1922 college football season. In their seventh year under head coach Andy Smith, the team compiled a 9\u20130 record (4\u20130 against PCC opponents), won the PCC championship, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 398 to 34. The 398 points scored led major college football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045136-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 California Golden Bears football team\nThe team was retroactively selected by the Billingsley Report (using its alternative \"margin of victory\" methodology) and Houlgate System, and as a co-national champion by the National Championship Foundation and Jeff Sagarin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045137-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 California Proposition 16\nProposition 16, also known as the Chiropractic Initiatives Act, was a California initiated state statute proposed and passed in 1922 to allow for the creation of a state board of chiropractic examiners. Proposition 16 passed with 481,600 Yes votes, representing 59.5 percent of the total votes cast. On the same day, voters approved a similar health care reform, Proposition 20, which allowed for the creation of a state board of osteopathic examiners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045137-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 California Proposition 16\nAt the time of the vote, 22 states had already passed laws similar to Proposition 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045138-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 California Proposition 20\nProposition 20, also known as the Osteopathic Initiatives Act, was a California initiated state statute proposed and passed in 1922 to allow for the creation of a state board of osteopathic examiners. Proposition 20 passed with 439,775 Yes votes, representing 57.29 percent of the total votes cast. On the same day, voters approved a similar health care reform, Proposition 16, which allowed for the creation of a state board of chiropractic examiners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045138-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 California Proposition 20, Outcomes\nIn 1962, various California medical and osteopathic associations created an amendment to Proposition 20 to repeal the power granted to the osteopathic state board in lieu of the proposed merger between the two professions. This amendment, known as Proposition 22, was the legal continuation of the merger already underway to combine the osteopathic and medical licensing boards to reduce redundancy as the two professions became more similar to each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045139-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 California gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 California gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045140-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Camberwell North by-election\nThe Camberwell North by-election of 1922 was held on 20 February 1922. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, Henry Newton Knights. It was won by the Labour candidate Charles Ammon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045141-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Cambridge by-election\nThe Cambridge by-election, 1922 was a by-election held on 16 March 1922 for the British House of Commons constituency of Cambridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045141-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Cambridge by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the  resignation on 7 November 1921 of the town's Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) Sir Eric Geddes, who had held the seat since 1917, and had come under criticism as Minister of Transport for the scale of nationalisation he had overseen, and over charges of departmental inefficiency. He chose to resign as both cabinet minister and MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045141-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Cambridge by-election\nThe result was a comfortable victory for the new Conservative candidate Sir George Newton, who held the seat until his elevation to the peerage in 1934 as Baron Eltisley. The election nonetheless saw a sharp fall in the Conservative share of the vote (by over one third) since the 'khaki election' of 1918, although the Conservative vote only actually fell by 656, and Newton's fall in vote share is mainly attributable by a slight rise in the Labour vote, and the appearance of the first Liberal candidate to contest the seat since 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045141-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Cambridge by-election\nOf the two unsuccessful candidates, Hugh Dalton was a Cambridge-educated LSE lecturer in economics who went on to be an MP from 1924, and became Labour's Chancellor under Clement Attlee; and Sydney Cope Morgan was a Cambridge-educated barrister who went on to contest the seat again for the Liberals with an increased vote at each of the next two general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045141-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Cambridge by-election\nAll three candidates were contesting the seat for the first time, and Dalton would not contest the seat again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045142-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1922 Campeonato Carioca, the seventeenth edition of that championship, kicked off on April 2, 1922 and ended on November 5, 1922. It was organized by LMDT (Liga Metropolitana de Desportos Terrestres, or Metropolitan Land Sports League). Fourteen teams participated. Am\u00e9rica won the title for the 3rd time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045142-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Campeonato Carioca, Championship, Relegation playoffs\nOriginally, a playoff would be held between Mackenzie, the last-placed team in S\u00e9rie B and River, the champions of the Second Level. However, LMDT decided to expand the championship to 16 teams for 1923, eliminating the need for a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045143-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1922 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the APEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos), was the 21st season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. Corinthians won the title for the 3rd time. the top scorer was Corinthians's Gambarotta with 19 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045144-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Campeonato de Portugal\nThe 1922 Campeonato de Portugal was the 1st edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The regional champions from the Algarve, Lisbon, Madeira, Porto FAs were invited to take part in this newly formed tournament. Due to organizational and financial problems, the Algarve and Madeira FAs could not participate and, thus, the competition only fixtured two teams: the Lisbon champions, Sporting CP; and the Porto champions, FC Porto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045144-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Campeonato de Portugal\nThe winner of the inaugural Campeonato de Portugal was determined by a 'best-of-three' series. Porto won the first game 2\u20131 which was held at the Campo da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o. Sporting CP won the second match 2\u20130 which would force both sides to a third game where Porto won the game 3\u20131 to clinch the first Campeonato de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045144-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Campeonato de Portugal, Final\nThe 1922 Campeonato de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1922 Campeonato de Portugal, the 1st season of the Campeonato de Portugal, the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). Due to organizational and financial problems, the Algarve and Madeira FAs could not participate and, thus, the competition only fixtured two teams: Sporting CP, the Lisbon Champions, and FC Porto, the Porto champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045144-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Campeonato de Portugal, Final\nThe winner of the inaugural Campeonato de Portugal was determined by a 'best-of-three' series. After a 1\u20131 series tie, the third and final game took place at a neutral venue, the Campo do Bessa, where Porto defeated Sporting CP 3\u20131 to win the first Campeonato de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045145-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. Louisville Brecks\nThe Bulldogs opened their 1922 season with a win against the Louisville Brecks. Playing under a crowd of 3,000, the Bulldogs won 38 to 0. In the first quarter, Candy Miller scored a 10-yard rushing touchdown. In the second quarter, Arda Bowser had a 16-yard rushing touchdown and Ed Shaw had a rushing touch down as well. Norb Sacksteder contributed too by having a rushing touchdown in the third quarter. Chamberlin and Bowser both had rushing touchdowns in the fourth quarter. The Bulldogs' kicker, Bowser, made two and missed four extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045145-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 2: at Dayton Triangles\nThe Bulldogs' followed their victory with a 0\u20130 tie against the Dayton Triangles under a crowd of 3,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045145-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Canton Bulldogs season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Oorang Indians\nThe Bulldog's week 3 opponent was the Oorang Indians. All of the Bulldogs' 14 points came in the third quarter: first from a 60-yard punt return by Sacksteder, then a Harry Robb rushing touchdown. With the addition of two extra points by Shaw, the Bulldogs won 13 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045145-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Canton Bulldogs season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045146-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Carmarthenshire County Council election\nAn election to the Carmarthenshire County Council was held in March 1922. It was preceded by the 1919 election and followed by the 1925 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045146-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Overview of the result\nThe election saw a reduction in the number of candidates openly supporting the Liberal Party as an increasing number stood as Independents. Labour continued to gain some ground in the Llanelli and Ammanford districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045146-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Unopposed returns\n22 of the 53 divisions were uncontested, with the majority of the unopposed returns being in the rural parts of the county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045146-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Contested elections\nContests in Llanelli town and in the surrounding areas saw a significant campaign by the Labour Party, but its success remained limited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045146-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Summary of results\nThis section summarises the detailed results which are noted in the following sections. As noted, there was ambiguity in some cases over the party affiliation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045146-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Summary of results\nThis table summarises the result of the elections in all wards. 53 councillors were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045146-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Election of aldermen\nIn addition to the 53 councillors the council consisted of 17 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the elections the following nine aldermen were elected (with the number of votes in each case).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045147-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team\nThe 1922 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team was an American football team that represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now known as Carnegie Mellon University) during the 1922 college football season. Led by eighth-year head coach Walter Steffen, Carnegie Tech compiled a record of 5\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045148-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Centenary Gentlemen football team\nThe 1922 Centenary Gentlemen football team represented the Centenary College of Louisiana during the 1922 college football season. The nine-game schedule was the longest in school history. \"A small, obscure liberal arts college with a student body of less than 300 suddenly fields a powerful football team in 1922.\" The team posted an 8\u20131 record and was led by head coach Bo McMillin, who preferred to be at a small school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045149-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe 1922 Central Michigan Normalites football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their second season under head coach Wallace Parker, the Central Michigan football team compiled a 6\u20130\u20132 record, shut out six of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 179 to 11. The team's victories included games with Ferris Institute (40\u20130), Grand Rapids Junior College (39\u20130), Northern State (62\u20130), Michigan Military Academy (7\u20130), Alma College (5\u20130), and Detroit Junior College (20\u20135). The team played the 1922 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team to a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045150-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Centre Praying Colonels football team\nThe 1922 Centre Praying Colonels football team represented Centre College in the 1922 college football season. The Praying Colonels scored 296 points while allowing 52 points and finished 8\u20132\u20130. The season featured handing V. P. I its only loss of the season, and a big upset in the South when the Colonels lost to the Auburn Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045150-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Centre Praying Colonels football team\nJames \"Red\" Roberts (at both end and tackle), Ed Kubale (center) and Herb Covington (quarterback) were named to the 1922 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045151-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1922 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga, located in the American city of Chattanooga, Tennessee and today known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, in the sport of gridiron football for the 1922 college football season. The team was a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and completed its 9-game schedule with a record of 6 wins, 2 losses, and 1 tie. It was led by head coach Bill McAllester, in his first season at the helm of the Moccasins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045152-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Chertsey by-election\nThe Chertsey by-election, 1922 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Chertsey on 24 March 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045152-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Chertsey by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Unionist MP, Sir Donald Macmaster on 3 March 1922. He had been MP here since winning the seat in January 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045152-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Chertsey by-election, Election history\nChertsey had returned Conservative or Unionist candidates at every election since the constituency was created in 1885, apart from the Liberal landslide of 1906. The result at the last General election was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045152-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Chertsey by-election, Result\nThe Unionists held onto the seat with a greatly reduced majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045152-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Chertsey by-election, Aftermath\nPhilip Richardson continued as the MP until retiring in 1931. Sir Hubert Gough did not stand for election again. The Liberal Party never managed to mount as strong a challenge again as Chertsey remained a safe Conservative seat throughout its history. The result at the following General election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045153-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago American Giants season\nThe 1922 Chicago American Giants baseball team represented the Chicago American Giants in the Negro National League (NNL) during the 1922 baseball season. The team compiled a 45\u201331\u20131 (.591) record and won the NNL pennant for the third consecutive season. Rube Foster was the team's owner and manager. The team played its home games at Schorling Park in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045153-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago American Giants season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Dave Brown (13\u20133, 2.90 ERA, 103 strikeouts) and Dick Whitworth (12\u20138, 4.71 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045154-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1922 Chicago Bears season was their third regular season completed in the National Football League, which changed its name from the APFA, and the first under the new franchise name. The team changed the name from Staleys to Bears because Halas wanted his football franchise's nickname to reflect that of the team whose field he used, that being the Chicago Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045154-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago Bears season\nThe team was unable to improve on their 9\u20131\u20131 record from 1921 and finished with a 9\u20133 record under head coach/player George Halas earning them a second-place finish in the team standings earning them a second-place finish, the second time in the last three years. Two of the three losses were to the Chicago Cardinals, both shutouts suffered \"away\" at Comiskey Park where the Cardinals played their home games. The other loss was to eventual NFL champion Canton Bulldogs. In none of their other games were the Bears seriously challenged, with most either shutouts or relative blowouts. Ed \"Dutch\" Sternaman led the Bears in scoring for the third straight season, with three touchdowns, 6 field goals, and 5 PATs, finishing with 41 points. His brother Joe Sternaman joined the team and starred by scoring 5 touchdowns and adding 2 PATs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 862]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045154-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045155-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago Cardinals season\nThe 1922 Chicago Cardinals season was their third in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 3\u20133\u20132, winning eight games. They finished third in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045155-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago Cardinals season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045156-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1922 Chicago Cubs season was the 51st season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 47th in the National League and the 7th at Wrigley Field (then known as \"Cubs Park\"). The Cubs finished fifth in the National League with a record of 80\u201374.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045156-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago Cubs season\nOn August 25 at Cubs Park, the Cubs and Philadelphia Phillies combined for 49 runs and 51 hits in a 26-23 Cubs victory, a modern-day record for total runs and hits in a major league game. The Cubs scored 10 runs in the second inning and 14 runs in the fourth inning providing the Cubs enough runs to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045156-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045156-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045156-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045156-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045156-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045157-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1922 Chicago Maroons football team represented the University of Chicago during the 1922 Big Ten Conference football season. In Amos Alonzo Stagg's 31st year as head coach, the Maroons finished with a 5\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045157-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago Maroons football team\nNotable players on the 1922 Chicago team included guard Joe Pondelik, fullback John Webster Thomas, halfback Jimmy Pyott, tackle Frank Gowdy, and center Ralph King. Thomas was selected by Walter Camp and the New York Tribune as a first-team All-American in 1922. Fritz Crisler was an assistant coach on the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045158-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1922 Chicago White Sox season was a season in Major League Baseball. The team finished with a 77\u201377 record, excluding a tied game that was not included in the standings. They finished sixth in the American League, 17 games behind the pennant-winning New York Yankees. The White Sox scored 691 runs and allowed 691 runs for a run differential of zero, becoming the first team to finish with a .500 winning percentage and a zero run differential. This dubious feat was later matched by the 1983 San Diego Padres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045158-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045158-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045158-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045158-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045158-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045159-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1922 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State Teachers College during the 1922 college football season. Chico State competed as a charter member of the California Coast Conference (CCC), which had its debut in 1922. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045159-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1922 Wildcats were led by second-year head coach George Sperry. Chico State finished the season with a record of five wins, two losses and two ties (5\u20133, 2\u20131 CCC North). The Wildcats outscored their opponents 115\u201386 for the season, including four shutout victories. This was the last season coach Sperry was at the helm. In his two years they compiled a record of 9\u20135\u20131, a .633 winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045160-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1922 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1922 college football season. In their first season under head coach George McLaren, the Bearcats compiled a 1\u20137\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents). Mike Palmer was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1922 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished second in the National League with a record of 86\u201368, 7 games behind the New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nAfter suffering through a disappointing 1921 season, as the Reds finished in sixth place in the National League with a 70\u201383 record, the club made a couple of big moves over the winter months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn December 6, the Reds and New York Giants made a big trade, as Cincinnati sent third baseman Heinie Groh to the Giants for outfielder George Burns, catcher Mike Gonzalez and $150,000 in cash. Burns was coming off a successful 1921 season with the Giants, as he hit .299 with four home runs, 61 RBI and 111 runs in 149 games. Burns also had 80 walks, which led the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0002-0001", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nHe played a key role for the Giants in their 1921 World Series victory over the New York Yankees, as Burns hit .333 with four doubles, two runs, two RBI and stole a base in eight games. Gonzalez, who played for Cincinnati in 1914, saw very limited action with the Giants, but he hit .375 in 12 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nWith the trade opening up a spot at third base, the Reds acquired Babe Pinelli from the Oakland Oaks of the Pacific Coast League. In 1921, Pinelli hit .339 with the Oaks. He had previous experience in the Major Leagues, as Pinelli appeared in 24 games with the Chicago White Sox in 1918, hitting .231 with a home run and seven RBI, and in 1920, he played for the Detroit Tigers, batting .229 with 31 RBI over 102 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nIn February, the Reds made another trade, as they sent shortstop Larry Kopf and pitcher Rube Marquard to the Boston Braves for pitcher Jack Scott. Scott appeared in a league high 47 games with the Braves in 1921, going 15\u201313 with a 3.70 ERA in 233.2 innings pitched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nAfter retooling the team after a disappointing 1921 season, the Reds were hoping to make another run at the National League pennant, however, the club got off to a horrible start of the season, going 1\u201310 in their first 11 games, knocking them into last place, 7.5 games behind the first place New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds managed to turn their season around, as by May 23, the club had a 17\u20138 record in their last 25 games, to reach the .500 level with at 18-18, sitting in fourth place, four games behind the Giants. By the end of May, the Reds were 22-24 and in sixth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nIn June, Cincinnati managed to get their record two games over .500, as they were 27\u201325 on June 8, following a 7\u20132 win over the Brooklyn Robins, however, the club lost their next seven games to drop to 27\u201332, and 11 games behind the Giants. Cincinnati then snapped out of their slump and won seven of their last eight games in the month to have a 34\u201333 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nJuly was a successful month for the Reds, as they had a 19\u201314 record, bringing their overall record to 53\u201347, and while Cincinnati remained in fourth place, they were only seven games behind the first place Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati continued to rack up wins in August, going 15\u201310 in 25 games for a .600 winning percentage, however, the club actually dropped to fifth place by the end of the month, with a 68\u201357 record, and eight games out of first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe club continued their hot play into September, however, they were too far behind New York and fell out of the pennant race. Over their last 29 games, the Reds earned a record of 18\u201311, and eventually finished the season in second place in the National League with a record of 86\u201368, but were seven games behind New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nFirst baseman Jake Daubert had an excellent season at 38 years old, as he hit .336 with a team high 12 home runs and 66 RBI and 156 games. Daubert also led the Reds with 114 runs scored, 205 hits, and led the National League with 22 triples. Outfielder George Burns hit .285 with a home run, 53 RBI and scored 104 runs in his first season with the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0011-0001", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOutfielder George Harper, in his first season with the Reds after not playing in the Major Leagues since 1918, led the club with a .340 batting average, and had two home runs and 68 RBI in 128 games, filling in after Edd Roush missed most of the season due to an injury. Outfielder Pat Duncan hit a solid .328 with eight home runs and a team high 94 RBI in 151 games. The Reds new third baseman, Babe Pinelli, batted .305 with a home run and 72 RBI in 156 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nEppa Rixey led the pitching staff, as he earned a 25\u201313 record with a 3.53 ERA and 26 complete games over 313.1 innings pitched in 40 games. Johnny Couch, an under the radar acquisition by the team, earned a 16\u20139 record and a 3.89 ERA in 43 games, while 21 year old Pete Donohue, in his first full season as a starting pitcher, led the team with a 3.13 ERA, and posted a record of 18\u20139, which earned him the best winning percentage by a pitcher in the National League, in 33 games pitched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045161-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045162-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 City of London by-election\nThe City of London by-election, 1922 was a parliamentary by-election held on 19 May 1922 for the British House of Commons constituency of City of London, which covered the \"Square Mile\" which was the United Kingdom's traditional financial district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045162-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 City of London by-election\nThe seat had become vacant on the elevation to the peerage of one of the constituency's two Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs), Arthur James Balfour, as the Earl of Balfour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045162-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 City of London by-election\nBalfour had held the seat since a by-election in 1906, following his defeat at Manchester East in the 1906 general election. He had also been Prime Minister between 1902 and 1905.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045162-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 City of London by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionist Party selected as its candidate Edward Grenfell, who was a director of the Bank of England. Sir Vansittart Bowater, who had been Lord Mayor of London in 1913, stood as an Independent Unionist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045162-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 City of London by-election, Results\nTurnout was unsurprisingly low in the first contested election in the City since the first 1910 general election. Grenfell won the seat by a convincing margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045162-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 City of London by-election, Results\nCuriously, Bowater would go on to be elected as the official Unionist candidate at a by-election in 1924, and he and Grenfell would share the representation of the City until 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045163-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Clapham by-election\nThe Clapham by-election of 1922 was held on 9 May 1922. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, Sir Arthur du Cros, Bt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045163-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Clapham by-election\nIt was won by the Coalition Conservative candidate Sir John Leigh, 1st Baronet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045164-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1922 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson Agricultural College during the 1922 college football season. Under second year head coach E. J. Stewart, the Tigers posted a 5\u20134 record. E. H. Emanuel was the captain. Clemson's 100th program win came October 13 vs. Presbyterian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045164-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Clemson Tigers football team, Schedule\nThe Tigers played as members of both the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and newly formed Southern Conference. Games listed as conference games below are Southern Conference games. SIAA games included those three plus the matchups with Centre, The Citadel, and Furman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045165-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1922 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fourth in the American League with a record of 78\u201376, 16 games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045165-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045165-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045165-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045165-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045165-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045166-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Colgate football team\nThe 1922 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its first season under head coach Dick Harlow, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 297 to 62. Bernard Traynor was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045167-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 College Baseball All-Southern Team\nThe 1922 College Baseball All-Southern Team consists of baseball players selected at their respective positions after the 1922 NCAA baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045168-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 College Basketball All-Southern Team\nThe 1922 College Basketball All-Southern Team consisted of basketball players from the South chosen at their respective positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045169-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1922 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1922. The only selector recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1922 season is Walter Camp, whose selections were published in Collier's Weekly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045169-0000-0001", "contents": "1922 College Football All-America Team\nAdditional selectors who chose All-American teams in 1922 included: Athletic World magazine, selected by 214 coaches; Norman E. Brown, sports editor of the Central Press Association; the New York Tribune, selected by Ray McCarthy with advice from Grantland Rice and William B. Hanna; Walter Eckersall, of the Chicago Tribune; Frank G. Menke; and Billy Evans, who polled 200 sports editors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045169-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-America Team\nIowa quarterback Gordon Locke was the only player chosen as a first-team All-American by all 10 selectors referenced herein. Locke led the undefeated 1922 Iowa Hawkeyes to a 6\u20130 win over Yale, which had never before lost to a team from the \"West\". After returning by train from Yale, Locke scored Iowa's only touchdown in an 8\u20137 win over Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045169-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-America Team\nCornell back Eddie Kaw was chosen as a first-team All-American by 9 of the 10 selectors, and he also had more votes (122) than any other player in the All-America survey conducted by the Romelke Press Clipping Bureau, based on votes of \"nearly every important pressman who has picked an All-American team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045169-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFor the year 1922, the NCAA recognizes only Walter Camp's selections as \"official\" for purposes of its consensus determinations. Accordingly, the NCAA's consensus All-America team mirrors Camp's selections. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045169-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-America Team, Dissatisfaction with Camp's selections\nBy 1922, there was growing dissatisfaction with relying on the selections of the aged Walter Camp, who was perceived as being biased to Eastern players and who saw only a small number of games each year. Among the major selectors in 1922, Camp was alone in naming several Eastern players as first-team All-Americans, including Harvard guard Charles Hubbard, Navy end Wendell Taylor, and Penn tackle John Thurman. A syndicated columnist from Ohio accused Camp of favoritism:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045169-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-America Team, Dissatisfaction with Camp's selections\n\"We print with apologies the All-American football teams selected by Walter Camp. We print them because Walter picks them and for years [we] have been accustomed to regard Camp's choices as official. But in our opinion Camp's teams this year are positively the poorest that the dean of football critics has ever foisted upon the public. For we find Camp drifting unquestionably back into the old rut of letting his eastern feelings dominate his selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045169-0005-0001", "contents": "1922 College Football All-America Team, Dissatisfaction with Camp's selections\nIt is a positive travesty upon All-American selections to have six members of the first team honor teams chosen from the eastern Big Three\u2014Harvard, Yale and Princeton . . . Camp should begin once more to see the light or the first thing he knows folks will forget the halo with which he has been for years blessed in the opinion of football followers.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045169-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-America Team, Dissatisfaction with Camp's selections\nNotable omissions from Camp's 1922 squad included halfback George Owen who received the second most All-America points out of all players at all positions in the Romelke survey discussed below. Likewise, ends Paul G. Goebel and Howdy Gray received the most votes at their position in the Romelke survey, but were not selected by Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045169-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-America Team, Romelke approach\nAn alternate attempt at developing a consensus All-America team was developed in 1922 by the Romelke Press Clipping Bureau. Romelke assembled a consensus All-American team based on its compilation of the votes of \"nearly every important pressman who has picked an All-American team.\" In addition to naming players to five All-American teams based on the consensus voting, Romelke also compiled the total number of votes compiled by each school and ranked how the schools ranked in the voting. The team statistics compiled by Romelke showed the following schools receiving the highest vote count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1922 College Football All-Southern Team consists of college football players chosen by various organizations and writers for College Football All-Southern Teams  for the 1922 Southern Conference football season. It was the first season of the Southern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team\nVanderbilt end Lynn Bomar and Georgia Tech running back Red Barron were the only two unanimous choices of a composite of selectors. Walter Camp picked no Southerners for his first-team All-American, but picked Bomar and Barron for his second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite eleven\nThe composite All-Southern eleven compiled from twenty four coaches and sporting editors of the South each of whom received trophies from the Atlanta Journal included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nC = received votes for the composite All-Southern eleven compiled from twenty four coaches and sporting editors of the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nZN = selected by Zipp Newman, sporting editor for the Birmingham News.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nED = selected by Ed Danforth, sporting editor for the Atlanta Georgian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nMB = selected by Morgan Blake, sporting editor for the Atlanta Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nJP = selected by J. P. Paterson, former Auburn star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nMM = selected by Marvin McCarthy, sporting editor of the Birmingham Age-Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nGHB = selected by George H. Butler of the Chattanooga News.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nBH = selected by Blinkey Horn, sporting editor of the Nashville Tennessean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nHGP = selected by H. G. Pannell of the Montgomery Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nJB = selected by Jimmy Burns of the Knoxville Journal-Tribune.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nCWA = selected by Carlyle Ward of the Montgomery Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nJH = selected by Joe Hatcher of the Nashville Tennessean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nNOS = selected by Henry Reiter of the New Orleans Daily States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045170-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nWGF = selected W. G. Foster and S. J. McAllister in the Chattanooga Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045171-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Colombian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Colombia in February 1922. The result was a victory for Pedro Nel Ospina of the Conservative Party, who received 62% of the vote. He took office on 7 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045171-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Colombian presidential election\nHis main opponent, Benjam\u00edn Herrera of the Liberal Party, was also supported by the Socialist Party. The Liberal Party claimed that the election had been marred by blatant fraud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045172-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1922 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1922 college football season. In their 12th season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record, finished second in the RMC, and outscored all opponents by a total of 179 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045173-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1922 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1922 college football season. In its third season under head coach Myron E. Witham, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (2\u20133 against RMC opponents), finished sixth in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 79 to 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045174-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922. Democratic nominee William Ellery Sweet defeated Republican nominee Benjamin Griffith with 49.64% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045175-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1922 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In his third and final season, head coach Frank \"Buck\" O'Neill led the team to a 5\u20134 record, though the Lions were outscored 183 to 147 by opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045175-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Columbia Lions football team\nThe team played most of its home games on South Field, part of the university's campus in Morningside Heights in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045176-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Columbus Panhandles season\nThe 1922 Columbus Panhandles season was their third in the league and last season as the Panhandles. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 1\u20138, losing all their games. They tied for fifteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045176-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Columbus Panhandles season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045177-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Committee\nThe 1922 Committee, formally known as the Conservative Private Members' Committee, is the parliamentary group of the Conservative Party in the UK House of Commons. The committee, consisting of all Conservative backbencher MPs, meets weekly while parliament is in session and provides a way for backbenchers to co-ordinate and discuss their views independently of frontbenchers. Its executive membership and officers are by consensus limited to backbench MPs, although since 2010 frontbench Conservative MPs have an open invitation to attend meetings. The committee can also play an important role in choosing the party leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045177-0000-0001", "contents": "1922 Committee\nThe group was formed in 1923 but became important after 1940. The committee, collectively, represents the frank and unabridged views of the Conservative Party parliamentary rank and file to the party leader, usually also the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom or Leader of the Opposition. Whips are present but their role is limited to announcing future business and reporting questions and complaints to the chief whip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045177-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Committee, Committee constitutional matters\nThe 1922 Committee has an 18-member executive committee, the chairman of which oversees the election of party leaders, or any Conservative party-led vote of no confidence in a current leader. Such a vote can be triggered by 15 per cent of Conservative MPs (currently 55) writing a letter to the chairman asking for such a vote. This process was used most recently on 12 December 2018, against Theresa May, who won the vote. The last time a leader lost such a vote was on 29 October 2003, when Iain Duncan Smith was defeated by 90 to 75.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 48], "content_span": [49, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045177-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Committee, Origins\nThe name does not, as is sometimes wrongly supposed, stem from the 19 October 1922 Carlton Club meeting, in which Conservative MPs successfully demanded that the party withdraw from the coalition government of David Lloyd George, and which triggered the 1922 general election. The committee was formed following the election, in April 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045177-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Committee, Origins\nThe MPs who founded the committee were not the same as those who had taken the decision to end the 1916\u201322 coalition government. It began as a small dining group of new members elected in 1922. The committee soon developed into a ginger group of active backbenchers. After the 1923 and 1924 elections, the membership expanded as more new Conservative MPs were elected, and in 1926 all backbench MPs were invited to become members. It became known as the Conservative Private Members' Committee. Consequently, it became a platform for the majority rather than a focus for discontent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045177-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Committee, Origins\nThe term \"men in suits\" or \"men in grey suits\", meaning a delegation of Conservative MPs who tell a party leader that it is time for them to step down without forcing an open challenge, is often used in reference to members of the 1922 Committee. It became popular following the resignation of Margaret Thatcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045177-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Committee, 2010 changes\nOn 19 May 2010, shortly after the Conservatives had formed a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats, Prime Minister David Cameron suggested altering the committee to involve frontbench ministers in the recommendation forming process, angering some backbench MPs. On 20 May 2010, Committee members voted to approve the change, with 168 votes in favour and 118 against. Many backbench party members criticised the move and voted against it, while ministers had argued such a change would be necessary to continue operating coherently as a party during its membership of a coalition government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045177-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Committee, 2010 changes\nHowever, under its most recent chairman Graham Brady, it was clarified shortly after that vote that although frontbenchers are now able to attend meetings of the committee, only backbenchers would be able to vote for its officers and executive committee, similar to the Parliamentary Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045177-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Committee, 2021 chair election\nBrady was challenged by Heather Wheeler and Robert Goodwill. Goodwill dropped out of the running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045178-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1922 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1922 college football season. The Aggies were led by second year head coach J. Wilder Tasker, and completed the season with a record of 2\u20136\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045179-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922. Republican nominee Charles A. Templeton defeated Democratic nominee David Fitzgerald with 52.37% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045180-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Copa Ibarguren\nThe 1922 Copa Ibarguren was the 10th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. It was played by the champions of both leagues, Primera Divisi\u00f3n and Liga Rosarina de Football crowned during 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045180-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Copa Ibarguren\nHurac\u00e1n (Primera Divisi\u00f3n champion) faced Newell's Old Boys (Liga Rosarina champion) in a match held in Estadio Sportivo Barracas on March 4, 1923. As the match ended in a tie, both teams played a new game on April 22 at the same venue, where Hurac\u00e1n defeated Newell's 1\u20130 taking revenge from the previous edition and therefore winning its first Ibarguren trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045181-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Copa del Rey\nThe King Alfonso XIII's Cup 1922  was the 22nd staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045181-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started on March 12, 1922, and concluded on May 14, 1922, with the final, held at the Campo de Coia in Vigo, in which FC Barcelona lifted the trophy for the 5th time ever with a 5\u20131 victory over Real Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045181-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Copa del Rey, Quarterfinals, Second leg\nArenas Club de Getxo and Real Madrid won one match each. At that year, the goal difference was not taken into account. A replay match was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045181-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Copa del Rey, Semifinals, Second leg\nReal Union and Real Madrid won one match each. At that year, the goal difference was not taken into account. A replay match was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045182-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1922 Copa del Rey Final was the 22nd final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Campo de Coia, in Vigo, on May 14, 1922. Barcelona easily defeated Real Uni\u00f3n 5\u20131 and won their fifth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045183-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Coppa Italia\nThe 1922 Coppa Italia was the 1st edition of the football championship. It began April 2 and ended July 16, 1922 with the victory of Vado, the only title in its history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045183-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Coppa Italia, Prior to the events\nProposals for an Italian football cup were made many times before WWI, without followings. In 1921, all major clubs resigned from the FIGC to establish the first Football League of the country, so the FIGC decided to add a cup to its championship in response", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045183-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Coppa Italia, Prior to the events\nThe regulation of the first Coppa Italia was rather confusing starting with the number of teams admitted (37), which did not allow an easy match for the games to be played. To solve this problem it was necessary to proceed with several byes. Almost every formations were from Northern Italy, with Livorno being the southernmost city allowed to participate", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045183-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Coppa Italia, Prior to the events\nWith the victory of the outsider Vado enrolled in the Promozione , the Ligurians became the first to win the biggest national cup as well as to win it even though they did not play in the top division; the latter, a record later equaled by Naples alone in the 1961-1962 edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045183-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Coppa Italia, Prior to the events\nThe cup was a poor tournament, without the most prestigious team and limited to Northern Italy, and even more many clubs involved in the championship finals retired from the cup to avoid distractions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045183-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Coppa Italia, Prior to the events\nAfter the reunification between the Football Association and the Football League, the cup was no more organized for many years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045183-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Coppa Italia, Participating teams\nThe teams retired from the competition before the first round are marked in italics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045183-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Coppa Italia, Participating teams, Prima Categoria and Coppa Giulia\nThe most important Julian teams took part in a regional tournament called \"Coppa Giulia\", separated from the national Prima Categoria", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 72], "content_span": [73, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045183-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Coppa Italia, First round\nTreviso received a bye due to a drawing; Libertas Firenze and Pro Livorno received byes due to fixture congestion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045183-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Coppa Italia, Second round\nLibertas Firenze and Pro Livorno received byes due to fixture congestion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045183-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Coppa Italia, Third round\nLibertas Firenze, Novese, Pro Livorno and Speranza Savona received byes due to fixture congestion; Udinese received a bye due to the absence of competitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045184-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Coppa Italia Final\nThe 1922 Coppa Italia Final was the inaugural final of the Coppa Italia. The match was played on 16 July 1922 between Vado and Udinese. Vado won 1\u20130 the first Coppa Italia, the first of the two teams reaching the trophy without playing in the First Division and the only one who never played it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045185-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1922 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 13th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board. It was the first championship to be completed since 1919 because of the War of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045185-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nCastletreasure won the championship following a 3-1 to 2-0 defeat of Inniscarra in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045186-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1922 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 34th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. It was the first championship to be played since 1920 because of the Anglo-Irish War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045186-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nSt. Finbarr\u2019s won the championship following a walkover from Blackrock in the final. This was their sixth championship title overall and their first title in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045187-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1922 Cornell Big Red football team represented Cornell University in the 1922 college football season. The team finished with an 8\u20130 record and was retroactively named as the 1922 national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and as a co-national champion by Parke H. Davis. They outscored their opponents 339 to 27. The team had one of the sport's greatest backfields in quarterback George Pfann, halfbacks Eddie Kaw and Floyd Ramsey, and fullback Charles E. Cassidy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045188-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 County Championship\nThe 1922 County Championship was the 29th officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire County Cricket Club won the championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045188-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 County Championship\nThe minimum number of matches required to qualify for the championship was increased to eleven home and away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045189-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1922 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Pershing, Paris on 7 May 1922, that saw Red Star Olympique defeat Stade Rennais UC 2\u20130 on goals by Paul Nicolas and Raymond Sentub\u00e9ry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045190-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Creighton Blue and White football team\nThe 1922 Creighton Blue and White football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University as member of the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1922 college football season. In its second season under head coach Howard M. Baldrige, the team compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 111 to 80. The team played its home games in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045191-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Cuban parliamentary election\nMid -term parliamentary elections were held in Cuba on 1 November 1922 in order to fill half the seats in the House of Representatives. The Liberal Party was the biggest winner, taking 28 of the 57 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045192-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Currie Cup\nThe 1922 Currie Cup was the 13th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045192-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Currie Cup\nThe tournament was won by  Transvaal for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045193-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 DEI Championship\nThe 1922 DEI Championship season (known as the Gouden Kampioens-Medaille) was the 9th season of the Dutch East Indies Championship football competition since its establishment in 1914. Batavia are the defending champions, having won their 6th league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045193-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 DEI Championship\nThis is the first edition played in league rather than knock-out format. It was contested by 4 teams, and Soerabaja won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045194-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1922 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their second season under head coach Jackson Cannell, the Indians compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 111 to 55. Charles Burke was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045195-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Dayton Triangles season\nThe 1922 Dayton Triangles season was their third in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 4\u20133\u20131, losing only three games. They finished seventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045195-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Dayton Triangles season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045196-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 DePauw Tigers football team\nThe 1922 DePauw Tigers football team represented DePauw University during the 1922 college football season. In James N. Ashmore's first season, the Tigers compiled a 4\u20133\u20132 record, and outscored their opponents 102 to 96.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045197-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1922 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the 1922 college football season. In its first season under head coach William McAvoy, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 84 to 42.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045198-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1922 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1922 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach Fred J. Murphy, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished third in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 107 to 48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045199-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Stars season\nThe 1922 Detroit Stars baseball team competed in the Negro National League during the 1922 baseball season. In games for which newspaper accounts have been found, the Stars compiled a 58\u201332\u20131 record  (.643).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045199-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Stars season\nThe Stars played their home games at Mack Park located on the east side of Detroit, about four miles from downtown, at the southeast corner of Fairview Ave. and Mack Ave. The team was owned by Tenny Blount and led on the field by catcher-manager Bruce Petway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045199-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Stars season, Key players, Position players\nFirst baseman Edgar Wesley, a Texas native, was the team's leading batter. He compiled a .349 batting average and a .541 slugging percentage with nine home runs, 68 RBIs, and 11 stolen bases in 80 games. His .952 on-base plus slugging ranked tenth best in the Negro National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045199-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Stars season, Key players, Position players\nLeft fielder Clarence Smith led the team with 73 RBIs and contributed a .345 batting average, .529 slugging percentage, six home runs, and 15 stolen bases in 81 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045199-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Stars season, Key players, Position players\nCenter fielder Clint Thomas, also known as \"Hawk\" and \"The Black DiMaggio\", compiled a .321 batting average, .513 slugging percentage, 10 triples, seven home runs, 67 RBIs, 12 stolen bases in 80 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045199-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Stars season, Key players, Position players\nSecond baseman Frank Warfield compiled a .318 batting average and .380 slugging percentage in 80 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045199-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Stars season, Key players, Position players\nThird baseman Isaac Lane hit .292 with a .407 slugging percentage in 57 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045199-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Stars season, Key players, Pitchers\nAndy Cooper, a Texas left-hander, appeared in 24 games (21 as a starter) and compiled a 12-5 win-loss record, a 3.70 ERA, and 82 strikeouts. Cooper played nine seasons with the Stars and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045199-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Stars season, Key players, Pitchers\nBill Holland, a right-hander from Indianapolis, pitched 23 seasons in the Negro leagues. For the Stars in 1922, he appeared in 29 games (21 as a starter) and compiled a 13-12 record with a 3.01 ERA and 115 strikeouts. Holland's 3.01 ERA ranked fifth best in the Negro National League during the 1922 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045199-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Stars season, Key players, Pitchers\nBill Force, a left-handed pitcher from Georgia, spend three seasons with the Stars. During the 1922 season, he appeared in 27 games (18 as a starter) and compiled an 11-6 record, 3.83 ERA, and 120 strikeouts. He also pitched a no-hitter against the St. Louis Stars on June 27, 1922. Force also combined with two other pitchers on a second no-hitter on April 23, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045199-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Stars season, Key players, Pitchers\nJack Marshall, a right-hander from Missouri, appeared in 19 games (12 as a starter) and compiled a 6-5 record, 4.71 ERA, and 49 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045200-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1922 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the American League with a record of 79\u201375, 15 games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045200-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045200-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045200-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045200-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045200-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045201-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1922 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its fifth year under head coach James F. Duffy, Detroit compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 116 to 54. In addition to Duffy, the coaching staff included \"Bingo\" Brown (backfield coach), Pat Dwyer (line coach), and Harry Crowley (trainer).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045201-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Titans football team\nThe team played its home games at the new University of Detroit Stadium, built in 1922 at Livernois Avenue and Six Mile Road. The stadium was commonly known in 1922 as Dinan Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045201-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Detroit Titans football team\nQuarterback Arthur P. \"Patsy\" McKenna was the team captain. Tackle Gus Sonnenberg, who went on to play eight seasons in the National Football League, was also a member of the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045202-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Dissolution Honours\nThe 1922 Dissolution Honours List was issued on 19 October 1922 at the advice of the outgoing Prime Minister, David Lloyd George.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045203-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Dixie Classic\nThe 1922 Dixie Classic was a post-season college football bowl game between the Texas A&M Aggies and the Centre College Praying Colonels on January 2, 1922, at Fair Park Stadium in Dallas, Texas. Texas A&M defeated Centre 22\u201314. It is also the game in which Texas A&M's 12th man tradition originated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045203-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Dixie Classic\nCentre came into the game undefeated, outscoring its opponents by a margin of 314 to 6. It also upset Harvard in the regular season in what was later deemed one of the greatest upsets in college football history. A&M finished its regular season 5\u20131\u20132 and captured a Southwest Conference title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045203-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Dixie Classic, Game summary\nTexas A&M halfback Sammy Sanders received the opening kickoff from Centre kicker Red Roberts, returning it for 45 yards. After the first down of A&M's first drive, Aggie periodback and team captain Heinie Weir suffered a leg injury after getting tackled to the ground. He was moved to the sidelines. After the injury, A&M failed to gain any yards, and was forced to punt. A&M punter Tom Miller punt the ball, which was eventually caught by Tom Bartlett, who was stationed behind his goal line. Bartlett, who tried to run the ball, was immediately tackled by Fred Wilson for a safety. A&M put up two points on the scoreboard to lead Centre. Centre had never trailed in a game all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045203-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Dixie Classic, Game summary\nCentre's offensive line gave injuries to Aggie players Sanders and A. B. Morris, who were removed from the field. The Aggies played with four substitute defenders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045203-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Dixie Classic, Game summary\nBefore the half ended, Centre reached A&M's two-yard line. Centre's Red Roberts and Herb Covington attempted to run through for a touchdown, but were stopped by the A&M defense line. On fourth down, Roberts was stopped at the A&M six-inch mark. Referee Ernie Quigley marked the ball at the two-inch line for the Aggies. The half ended with A&M maintaining its 2\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045203-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Dixie Classic, Game summary\nDuring halftime, A&M head coach Dana X. Bible, after noticing the injuries on the team, called E. King Gill to the A&M bench. Gill, a reserve player who had left the A&M football squad at the end of the regular season to play basketball, was assisting sports editor Jinx Tucker in pointing out players in the press box of the stadium. Bible ordered Gill, who was in civilian clothes, to put on a football uniform in case he was needed to play in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045203-0005-0001", "contents": "1922 Dixie Classic, Game summary\nGill put on the uniform of Heine Weir, one of the injured football players, underneath the stands, since there were no dressing rooms, while Weir put on Gill's civilian clothes. Gill stood on the sidelines during the second half ready to go in, but ultimately was not called by Bible as the starting roster managed to finish, although Gill was the only substitute player available by the end of the game. However, Gill's readiness to play began the storied Twelfth Man tradition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045203-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Dixie Classic, Game summary\nOnce the third period started, Centre was forced to punt after they failed to gain yards on their first drive of the second half. The Aggies took over on downs, but fumbled on their first play. Centre recovered the ball on the A&M three-yard line. Centre fullback Terry Snoddy rushed in for a touchdown. Centre scored an extra point to put the score at 7\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045203-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Dixie Classic, Game summary\nAfter Centre's first score, A&M coach Bible chose to kick off. Centre received the ball, though fumbled it, causing three A&M tacklers to fall on the return player. Cap Murrah recovered the ball at the Centre thirty-three yard line. On A&M's possession, Puny Wilson threw the ball to Jack Evans for a touchdown. A&M restored their lead to 9\u20137 after scoring the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045203-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Dixie Classic, Game summary\nCentre fumbled the ball again on their ensuing possession, allowing the Aggies to recover it on Centre's twenty-four yard line. A&M's Miller rushed to the fourteen-yard line for a first down, and Billy McMillan chalked up five more yards. End Puny Wilson ran for a touchdown on the next down to extend the Aggies' lead to 16\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045203-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Dixie Classic, Game summary\nOnce Centre got the ball again, their hopes of a comeback failed as Aggie defensive tackle Ted Winn intercepted a ball and ran forty-five yards for another A&M touchdown, increasing the score to 22\u20137. Centre would score a touchdown afterwards, but the game soon ended 22\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045204-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1922 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1922 college football season. In its second season under head coach Ossie Solem, the team compiled a 7\u20130 record (4\u20130 against MVC opponents), tied with Nebraska for the MVC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 155 to 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045204-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1922 season remains the only undefeated season in Drake football history. The team's victories included games against Kansas (6\u20130), Iowa State (14\u20137), Colorado Agricultural (19\u20136), and Mississippi A&M (48-6).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045204-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Drake Bulldogs football team\nStarting players on the 1922 Drake team included halfbacks Bill Boelter and Kenneth McLuen, quarterback Sam Orebaugh, center Peterson, guard Denton, and tackle Krueger. Boelter, Orebaugh, Denton, Peterson, and Krueger were selected as first-team players by at least one selector on the 1922 All-Missouri Valley Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045205-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1922 Drexel Dragons football team represented Drexel Institute\u2014now known as Drexel University\u2014in the 1922 college football season. Led by Harry J. O'Brien in his first season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 2\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045206-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Dunedin North by-election\nThe Dunedin North by-election of 1922 was a by-election held during the 20th New Zealand Parliament in the Dunedin electorate of Dunedin North. This election for the New Zealand Labour Party was significant as, excluding in 1925, Jim Munro would retain the seat until his death in 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045206-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Dunedin North by-election, Cause of by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the death of Edward Kellett, the previous Member of Parliament for Dunedin North. Kellett had held Dunedin North since the General election, of 1919. The by-election was won by Labour's Jim Munro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045207-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Duquesne Dukes football team\nThe 1922 Duquesne Dukes football team represented Duquesne University during the 1922 college football season. The head coach was Harold Ballin, coaching his first season with the Dukes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045208-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Dutch general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Netherlands on 5 July 1922. They were the first elections held under universal suffrage, which became reality after the acceptance of a proposal by Henri Marchant in 1919 that gave women full voting rights. Almost all major parties had a woman elected. The number of female representatives increased from one to seven. Only the Anti-Revolutionary Party principally excluded women from the House of Representatives. Another amendment to the electoral law increased the electoral threshold from 0.5% to 0.75%, after six parties had won seats with less than 0.75% of the vote in the previous elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045208-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Dutch general election\nThe General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses remained the largest party, increasing from 30 to 32 seats, whilst the Anti-Revolutionary Party increased from 13 to 16 seats, and the Christian Historical Union went from 7 to 11 seats. The left-wing Christian Democratic Party and the Christian Social Party both lost their sole seats, disappearing from the House, while the Reformed Political Party (SGP) won a seat. The SGP, an orthodox Protestant party established in 1918, was opposed to the co-operation of the Protestant ARP and CHU with the Catholics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045208-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Dutch general election\nThe Social Democratic Workers' Party lost two seats, whilst left-wing splinter parties also suffered losses, and went from four to two seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045208-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Dutch general election\nSeveral liberal groups had merged in 1921 to form the Liberal State Party, but lost further seats as they were reduced from fifteen to only ten. However, a new Liberal Party led by the 85-year-old Samuel van Houten, won a seat. Van Houten himself did not take the seat, which was instead occupied by his representative, Lizzy van Dorp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045208-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Dutch general election\nThe Free-thinking Democratic League maintained, against most expectations, their five seats, whilst of the remaining splinter parties, only the Peasants' League was able to survive, rising from one to two seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045208-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Dutch general election\nAfter a relatively short formation, the second Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet was formed, with largely the same composition as the previous one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045209-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Earlham Quakers football team\nThe 1922 Earlham Quakers football team represented Earlham College during the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045210-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 East Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1922 East Tennessee State Normal School football team was an American football team that represented East Tennessee State Normal School\u2014now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)\u2014as an independent in the 1922 college football season. They were coached by first-year head coach James Karl Luck, a University of Tennessee graduate who taught agriculture and also coached basketball at the school. He was assisted by fellow teacher  A. V. McFee, who is credited as serving as the team's first trainer. Half of the team's player that never played football before. East Tennessee State Normal School finished the season a 3\u20134 record (5\u20134 with non-countable opponents). The season was highlighted by a 3\u20130 upset of cross-county rival Milligan on Thanksgiving Day in front of a crowd of 3,000 at Wilder Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 861]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in its 15th season of New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) premiership in 1922, finishing the season in 3rd position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 20 defeated St George 3 at the Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 4 drew with Balmain 4 at Birchgrove Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 8 drew with South Sydney 8 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nNorth Sydney 18 defeated Eastern Suburbs 5 at Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nUniversity 18 defeated Eastern Suburbs 10 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 18 beat Newtown 10 at Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 6 beat Western Suburbs 2 at Pratten Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 21 (Kaufman 2, Ives,  Holmes, Watkins tries; Oxford 3 goals) beat Glebe 5  (Ogle try; Redmond goal) at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nF.Burge Kicked off for Glebe, and play was soon taken on Eastern Suburbs 25\u2019 Caples, with a good line kick from a penalty, relieved. Murphy responded with a brilliant line kick, and after relief by Wright, strenuous forward work ensued. Glebe, however, as a  result of good play by James, again got within striking distance, but Redmond missed a penalty from an easy position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0009-0001", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nGlebe were not to be denied, and a neat movement between James and Ogle ended in the latter scoring a try Redmond\u2019s attempt at goal was a fine effort, but the ball hit the upright post and bounced infield. Glebe 3-0. Haddock was hooking in superior fashion to Little, but faulty hands by Glebe backs and determined tackling by East Sub prevented Glebe gaining much ground. A great movement, In which the ball was handled by Holmes, Steel Norman, and Ives, saw the Latter cross over for a try, which Oxford failed to convert. The scores was now 3 all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0009-0002", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nInvigorated by this success, Eastern Suburbs attacked with great vim, and but for a faulty pass by Norman Wright  probably have crossed Glebes' line. Penalties were frequent, Glebe being mostly at fault. The reason appeared to be that the outside front row men would not allow the ball to be thrown into the scrum just on half time Oxford kicked a splendid goal from a free, and at the interval Eastern Sub 5 led by Glebe 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0009-0003", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nWithin a few minutes of the resumption of play,  the ball was sent to Wright, who, after a fast run along the wing, centred by a cross-kick. The big and speedy Eastern Suburbs' forward, Holmes, followed on the kick and scored a try for Oxford to convert. Eastern Suburbs 10-3. It was a spectacular movement, and was appreciated by the spectators. unlike the play in the first half, the game became fast and open, and passing rushes by both sides were freely indulged in, Kaufman was showing to advantage for Eastern Suburbs, and displayed initiative in attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0009-0004", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nHe scored the next try for Eastern Suburbs through following on  after a kick from Wright. No goal resulted. The scores were: Eastern Suburbs, 13-3. Eastern suburbs were again attacking within a few minutes and Watkins crossed in after Caples and Norman had made the opening. Oxford's sure foot piloted the ball over the bar. Making the scores Eastern Suburbs, 18 to 3. At last Glebe got going, and carried play into Eastern Suburbs' 25, from where Redmond landed a coal from a free. Eastern Suburbs, 18 to 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0009-0005", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nThe Glebe backs repeatedly failed to gain ground when they were In possession, the ball being merely taken across the field. Gray, who was playing centre, was an exception and frequently pleased by his straight running. Kaufman by a splendid[?] run, left the Glebe backs standing, and scored an unconverted try Eastern Suburbs 21-5. The closing stages of the game were played in a failing light. Eastern Suburbs were in the ascendance, and at the close were victors by 21 points to 5. \u2014 Sydney Morning Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 12 beat St George 7 at Sydney Cricket Ground Number Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nPremiership Round 11, Saturday 15 July 1922;Balmain 17 beat Eastern Suburbs 12 at Birchgrove Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nPremiership Round 12, Saturday 22 July 1922;South Sydney 18 beat Eastern Suburbs 16 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 23 beat North Sydney 16 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 16 beat University 15 at Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 14 beat Newtown 5 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 20 beat Western Suburbs 10 at Pratten Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045211-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nGlebe 21 beat Eastern Suburbs 12 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045212-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1922 municipal election was held December 11, 1922 to elect a mayor and six aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and three trustees to sit on the public school board. R Crossland, P M Dunne, Joseph Gari\u00e9py, and J J Murray were acclaimed to two-year terms on the separate school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045212-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but four of the positions were already filled: Ambrose Bury, James East, Thomas Malone, and Charles Weaver were all elected to two-year terms in 1921 and were still in office. Bickerton Pratt had also been elected to a two-year term in 1921, but had resigned in order to run for mayor. Accordingly, Valentine Richards was elected to a one-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045212-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but four of the positions were already filled: Samuel Barnes, Ralph Bellamy, Frank Scott, and Frank Crang had all been elected to two-year terms in 1921 and were still in office. The same was true on the separate board, where F A French, Paul Jenvrin, Thomas Magee, and Joseph Henri Picard were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045212-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Edmonton municipal election\nThe six candidates for mayor were a record high to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045212-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1922 election saw the defeat of the first woman ever elected to city council. Izena Ross had been elected to a one-year term the previous year, but finished eighth in her re-election bid. It would be 1933 before voters would elect another woman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045212-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Edmonton municipal election\nThis would be the last election for a while conducted under the at-large block voting first-past-the-post system. Voters in this election voted to replace the system with a Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) system already being used in Calgary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045212-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 10923 ballots cast out of 20403 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 53.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045212-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) school trustees\nR Crossland, P M Dunne, Joseph Gari\u00e9py, and J J Murray (South Side) were acclaimed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045212-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Single Transferable Vote Plebiscite\nShall the Council pass Bylaw No. 42 (1922), being a bylaw for providing for the taking of the votes of the Electors at all future Elections of Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Edmonton by the \"Proportional Representation System\" known as the \"Single Transferable Vote\"?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045213-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Egypt Cup Final\n1922 Egypt Cup Final, was the final match of the 1921\u201322 Egypt Cup and the 1st Egypt cup final, was between El-Mokhtalat (Zamalek SC now) and Al Ittihad Alexandria, El-Mokhtalat won the match 5\u20130, became the 1st team to win Egyptian cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045214-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by four teams, and Nagoya Shukyu-dan won the championship. The winning team consisted of graduates of Meirin High School and students of, among others, Aichi Daiichi Teachers College and Shiga Teachers College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045215-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:15, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15:  language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045215-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Emperor's Cup Final\n1922 Emperor's Cup Final was the 2nd final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Toshima Shihan Ground in Tokyo on November 26, 1922. Nagoya Shukyu-Dan won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045215-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nNagoya Shukyu-Dan won their 1st title, by defeating Hiroshima Koto-Shihan 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045216-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 English cricket season\n1922 was the 29th season of County Championship cricket in England. Yorkshire recovered the title and went on to win it four times in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045216-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nPatsy Hendren topped the averages with 2072 runs @ 66.83", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045216-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nWilfred Rhodes topped the averages with 119 wickets @ 12.19", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045216-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 English cricket season, Notable matches\nWarwickshire and Hampshire took part in one of the most remarkable of all County Championship matches, at Edgbaston on 14\u201316 June. Warwickshire made 223 and then dismissed Hampshire for only 15, Calthorpe taking 4/4 and Howell 6/7. Eight batsmen made ducks. Following on, Hampshire did much better, but still seemed certain to lose at 274 for 8. George Brown with 172, and the captain's valet and wicket-keeper Walter Livsey with 110 not out, took the total to 521. Warwickshire needed 314 to win. Jack Newman and Alec Kennedy then bowled Hampshire to a remarkable victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045217-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Erskine Seceders football team\nThe 1922 Erskine Seceders football team represented Erskine College in the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045218-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Estonian Football Championship\nThe 1922 Estonian Football Championship was the second football league season in Estonia. It was played as a knock-out tournament between October 10 and October 29. Four teams took part in the competition \u2013 three from Tallinn and one from Narva. All the games were played at Wismari Stadium in Tallinn. The semi-finals were refereed by Alexander McKibbin, the final by August Silber. Top scorer was Oskar \u00dcpraus from Sport with 4 goals. VS Sport Tallinn defended their title and won 4\u20132 against ESS Kalev Tallinn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045219-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1922 European Figure Skating Championships were held in Davos, Switzerland. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the discipline of men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045220-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1922 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held in the Port of Barcelona in the Spanish city Barcelona. The competition was for men only and they competed in five boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2+, M4+, M8+), the same ones as had been used at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045221-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Evansville Crimson Giants season\nThe 1922 Evansville Crimson Giants season was their second in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 3\u20132, losing three games. They tied for fifteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045221-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Evansville Crimson Giants season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045222-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1922 Football Association Charity Shield was played on 10 May 1922. The game was played at Old Trafford, home of Manchester United, and was contested by the FA Cup holders Huddersfield Town and First Division champions Liverpool. The game ended in a 1\u20130 win for Huddersfield Town with the winning goal scored by Tom Wilson. This was the last Charity Shield game to take place in May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045223-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 FA Cup Final\nThe 1922 FA Cup Final was contested by Huddersfield Town and Preston North End at Stamford Bridge. Huddersfield won by a single goal, a penalty scored by Billy Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045223-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 FA Cup Final, Overview\nThis was the last final before the opening of Wembley Stadium, and was also Huddersfield's first and only FA Cup triumph. Preston goalkeeper James Mitchell was the first (and only) player ever to wear spectacles in an FA Cup Final. This was the first final to be decided by a penalty kick and the award of it was controversial, confirmed by newsreel footage, that the foul had occurred outside the penalty area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045224-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Finland between 1 and 3 July 1922. The Social Democratic Party remained the largest in Parliament with 53 of the 200 seats. The caretaker government of Professor Aimo Cajander (Progressive), that President Kaarlo Juho St\u00e5hlberg had appointed in June 1922, following the resignation of Prime Minister Juho Vennola (Progressive), remained in office until Ky\u00f6sti Kallio formed an Agrarian-Progressive minority government in November 1922. Voter turnout was 58.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045224-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nBy 1922, the Finnish society, economy and politics had begun to stabilize. The Progressive (liberal) President Kaarlo Juho St\u00e5hlberg had pardoned many Red (socialist) prisoners of the Finnish Civil War, the worst poverty caused by World War I and the Civil War was over, and the Agrarian leader, Ky\u00f6sti Kallio, was preparing a law (Lex Kallio) that would distribute the excess farmlands of wealthy landowners to the former tenant farmers and other landless rural people. The Social Democrats, led by V\u00e4in\u00f6 Tanner, had committed themselves to the peaceful and democratic pursuit of socialist reform goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045224-0001-0001", "contents": "1922 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nThe mostly Agrarian-Progressive minority governments pursued moderate and conciliatory policies. Compulsory schooling of Finnish children was enacted in 1921. The Communists dared to organize the Socialist Workers' Party before the elections, so they preferred open political activity to underground political activity. Shortly before the election campaign officially started, the Finnish Parliament rejected a five-year defence treaty between Finland, Poland, Latvia and Estonia. Enough deputies doubted the ability of Poland and the Baltic countries to defend Finland during a real war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045225-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1922 Five Nations Championship was the eighth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the thirty-fifth series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 2 January and 8 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045225-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Five Nations Championship, Results\nEngland: BS Cumberlege (Blackheath), CN Lowe (Blackheath), EDG Hammett (Blackheath), E Myers (Bradford), Harold Day (Leicester), VG Davies (Harlequins), CA Kershaw (US Portsmouth), R Edwards (Newport), ER Gardener (Devonport Services), JS Tucker (Bristol), Wavell Wakefield (Harlequins), AF Blakiston (Blackheath), AT Voyce (Gloucester), GS Conway (Cambridge U), LG Brown (Blackheath) (capt.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1922 Florida Gators football team represented the Florida Gators of the University of Florida during the 1922 Southern Conference football season. The season was law professor William G. Kline's third and last year as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Kline's 1922 Florida Gators finished 7\u20132 overall, and 2\u20130 in their first year as members of the new Southern Conference, placing fifth of twenty-one teams in the conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team\nDespite the undefeated conference record, the team played only two conference opponents (Tulane and Clemson) and so did not rank as co-champion with Vanderbilt, Georgia Tech, and North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1922 Spalding's Football Guide ranked Florida as the best forward passing team in the country. The team had an unexpected loss early in the season to Furman in a close match, but otherwise the season is notable for visiting Washington D. C. and the White House upon traveling North for the first time to face the Harvard Crimson, and the upset of Tulane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nIn the first season of the new Southern Conference (SoCon), freshmen were barred from play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\n1921 had been the best year in Florida football history. Florida had two of the South's best punters in running backs Ark Newton and Ray Dickson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: Furman\nThe lone upset of the year happened in the opening game with a 7 to 6 loss to coach Billy Laval's Furman Purple Hurricane. A muddy and slippery field plagued the first half. Florida had two touchdowns called back and halfback Case once fell down with a clear field in front of him. The Gators' only score was made in a downpour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: Furman\nFlorida completed just two passes. Furman scored on its only completed pass, a long one of 60+ yards. Ark Newton once failing to kick goal proved to be the difference. As a result of this game, the coaches revised their tactics and strategy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: Furman\nThe starting lineup was: Coleman (left end), Robinson (left tackle), Norton (left guard), Gunn (center), Scott (right guard), Doty (right tackle), Duncan (right end), Barchan (quarterback), Pomeroy (left halfback), Newton (right halfback), Hockenstadt (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: Rollins\nAgain rain and a soggy field hampered play in the second week against the Rollins Tars in Orlando. Florida only rolled up 19 points with the new tactics. Dickson made two touchdowns and Newton one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: Rollins\nThe starting lineup was: Coleman (left end), Robinson (left tackle), Norton (left guard), Gunn (center), Scott (right guard), Doty (right tackle), Duncan (right end), Barchan (quarterback), Pomeroy (left halfback), Newton (right halfback), Dickson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: American Legion\nFacing many former college football stars, including Hall of Famer Buck Flowers, who netted a 74-yard punt during the contest, Florida defeated American Legion 14\u20130 in Tampa using much of the new style of play. Stewart Pomeroy scored both touchdowns and Ray Dickson made both extra points. The last touchdown from Pomeroy was \"a beautiful run around right end.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: Howard\nIn the game against coach Harris Cope's Howard Bulldogs in Gainesville, Florida seemed to find its stride within the coaches' new system, winning 57\u20130. Coleman broke his collarbone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: Howard\nThe starting lineup was: Coleman (left end), Robinson (left tackle), Byrd (left guard), Gunn (center), Scott (right guard), Doty (right tackle), Duncan (right end), Pomeroy (quarterback), Case (left halfback), Newton (right halfback), Dickson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Harvard\nIn the Gators' first ever game against a traditional northeastern college football power, they traveled north to meet coach Bob Fisher's Harvard Crimson. On their way north the Gators stopped in Washington, D. C. and were greeted by President Warren Harding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Harvard\nHarvard subs overwhelmed the Florida team 24 to 0 in front of the largest crowd yet to see the Gators play. One writer spoke of \"the desperate rally of Florida's 'Gators against the overwhelming Harvard attack\" which despite the loss \"showed the 'Gators probably the best team the Gainesville institution has turned out.\" The stars for Florida that day included backs Ray Dickson and Ark Newton. On the line, Robbie Robinson, \"who at times stood Harvard's backs on their heads,\" played well. \"Robinson and Duncan  stood out all afternoon.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Harvard\nThe starting lineup was: Hockinstadt (left end), Robinson (left tackle), Byrd (left guard), Gunn (center), Scott (right guard), Doty (right tackle), Duncan (right end), Pomeroy (quarterback), Newton (left halfback), Case (right halfback), Dickson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: Mississippi College\nIn Tampa on Plant Field, the Gators defeated coach Stanley L. Robinson's Mississippi College Choctaws 58 to 0. Florida played poorly in the first quarter. The highlight of the game was Ark Newton's run of 72 yards in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: Mississippi College\nThe starting lineup was: Mounts (left end), Robinson (left tackle), Byrd (left guard), Gunn (center), Scott (right guard), Doty (right tackle), Duncan (right end), Barchan (quarterback), Case (left halfback), Newton (right halfback), Dickson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0018-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Tulane\nIn the seventh week of play, Florida defeated coach Clark Shaughnessy's Tulane Green Wave in New Orleans 27 to 6 in an upset. Fullback Ray Dickson was all over the field tackling Tulane's players. He knocked Tulane center Eddie Reed out of the game on a hit which got an unnecessary roughness penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0019-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Tulane\nAfter the first half ended in a 6\u20136 tie, the Gators opened up a passing attack in the second half \"which could not be stopped.\" One sportswriter claimed Ark Newton threw 13 completions in a row. \"Newton gave the greatest halfback exhibition this season in New Orleans.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0020-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Tulane\nThe starting lineup was: Hockinstadt (left end), Robinson (left tackle), Byrd (left guard), Gunn (center), Scott (right guard), Doty (right tackle), Duncan (right end), Barchan (quarterback), Newton (left halfback), Case (right halfback), Dickson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0021-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Oglethorpe\nFreezing weather and a stony field in Atlanta made for unexpected trouble against the Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels. Florida defeated the Petrels by just a 12 to 0 score. End Ferdinand H. Duncan scored all of Florida's points. \"Albeit Duncan did the damage...most of the credit for the victory should go to Newton.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0022-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Oglethorpe\nThe starting lineup was: Hockinstad (left end), Robinson (left tackle), Byrd (left guard), Gunn (center), Scott (right guard), Doty (right tackle), Duncan (right end), Barchan (quarterback), Case (left halfback), Newton (right halfback), Dickson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0023-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: Clemson\nThe Gators defeated the Clemson Tigers 47 to 14 using a repertoire of shifting tactics. They also used hard line plunges and forward passes. \"Newton and Pomeroy provided the thrills from the Florida side.\" A description of the game reads \"The whistle frequently found Ark Newton, Florida's star on his feet with four or five of the Carolinians clinging around him and the others smothered under the Florida poundage.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0024-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: Clemson\nThe starting lineup was: Mounts (left end), Robinson (left tackle), Byrd (left guard), Gunn (center), Scott (right guard), Doty (right tackle), Hockenstad (right end), Barchan (quarterback), Pomeroy (left halfback), Case (right halfback), Newton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0025-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nThe season trumped the accomplishments even of last year's team. Newton was selected for the All-Southern team of Ed Hebert of the Times-Picayune in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0026-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nThe 1922 freshman team was a Southern champion, coached by Florida native and former Yale All-American John Acosta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045226-0027-0000", "contents": "1922 Florida Gators football team, Postseason, Kline's departure\nAfter the 1922\u20131923 school year, Kline resigned to pursue a legal career, and returned to the University of Nebraska, where he was the head coach of the Nebraska Cornhuskers basketball and baseball teams, and later became a published author of books on coaching football, basketball and baseball. He was replaced at Florida by assistant Van Fleet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045227-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Fordham Maroon football team\nThe 1922 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its third, non-consecutive season under coach Frank Gargan, Fordham compiled a 3\u20135\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 152 to 93.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045228-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Frankford Yellow Jackets season\nThe 1922 Frankford Yellow Jackets season resulted in the team finishing the year with 13-0-1 record. This included a 3-0-1 record against teams from the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045229-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Franklin & Marshall football team\nThe 1922 Franklin & Marshall football team was an American football team that represented Franklin & Marshall College during the 1922 college football season. The team compiled an 8\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 279 to 32. John B. Price was the team's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045230-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 French Grand Prix\nThe 1922 French Grand Prix (formally the XVI Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Strasbourg on 15 July 1922. The race was run over 60 laps of the 13.38km circuit for a total distance of just over 800km and was won by Felice Nazzaro driving a Fiat. This race is notable as the first French Grand Prix to feature a massed start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045230-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 French Grand Prix\nThe race was run to new Grand Prix regulations, requiring engines no larger than 2 litres, in cars with two seats weighing at least 650kg. In practice, the Fiats were dominant, with only the Bugatti drivers close in times (the Bugatti drivers had the advantage of the Bugatti factory being in nearby Molsheim, so had already learned the circuit). After the rolling start, Felice Nazzaro lead Friderich at the end of the first lap, with the other Fiat drivers down in the pack due to their lower starting positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045230-0001-0001", "contents": "1922 French Grand Prix\nBy lap 4, Bordino had taken the lead, and by lap 10 Biagio Nazzaro was up to third, so Fiat lead 1-2-3. The two lead Fiats would trade the lead several times due to pitstops, with Biagio Nazzaro holding third, the three Fiats continuing to increase their lead whilst many of their competitors retired, until after halfway, Biagio Nazzaro experienced difficulties, and made a slow pitstop, dropping him to fourth until Foresti, who had taken third, retired on lap 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045230-0001-0002", "contents": "1922 French Grand Prix\nWith nearly all other competitors retired (mostly with engine problems), and the race nearing its end, a Fiat 1-2-3 seemed inevitable, when tragedy struck: while at top speed, Biagio Nazzaro's Fiat lost a rear wheel, then hit a tree, turning the car over and killing him instantly. With just two laps to go, Bordino suffered a similar failure, thankfully at a much slower part of the track, his car stopping safely with a lost rear wheel. And so Felice Nazzaro was left to finish the race, winning by nearly an hour. It was later found that on all three Fiats the rear axle casings were faulty, with a large crack developing on Felice Nazzaro's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045231-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1922 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School during the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045231-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nFresno State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC) from 1922 to 1924. The 1922 team was led by head coach Arthur W. Jones in his second year at the helm. They finished as champion of the CCC, with a record of seven wins, one loss and two ties (7\u20131\u20132, 2\u20130\u20131 CCC). The Bulldogs outscored their opponents 124\u201351 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045232-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Furman Purple Hurricane football team\nThe 1922 Furman Purple Hurricane football team represented the Furman Purple Hurricane of Furman University during the 1922 college football season. The team upset Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045233-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1922 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1922 college football season. Led by Robert Park in his first and only year as head coach, the team compiled a record of 4\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045234-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 George Washington Hatchetites football team\nThe 1922 George Washington Hatchetites Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their second season under head coach William Quigley, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045235-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1922 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1922 college football season. Led by Albert Exendine in his ninth and final year as head coach, the team went 6\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045236-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1922 college football season. The team had a 5\u20134\u20131 record and was the first Georgia team to compete in the newly formed Southern Conference, which was formed when a group of teams left the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) after the end of the 1921 season. This was Georgia's third and final season under the guidance of head coach Herman Stegeman, though he remained athletic director.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045236-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Newberry\nTeany Randall scored 19 points on three touchdowns and one PAT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045236-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Mercer\nThe September 30, 1922 game against Mercer, was the 200th football game played by Georgia. Including the victory over Mercer, Georgia's cumulative record over its first 200 games was 107\u201372\u201321, a winning percentage of .588.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045236-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Mercer\nRandall scored 29 points in the Mercer game. He had a 1-yard touchdown plunge followed by scores of 74 yards, a 90-yard interception return, and a 34-yard reception Dick Mulvehill and five PATs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045236-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Mercer\nThe starting lineup was: Boney (left end), Taylor (left tackle), Grayson (left guard), Frier (center), Vandiver (right guard), Bennett (right tackle), Butler (right end), Collings (quarterback), Thompson (left halfback), Randall (right halfback), Tanner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045236-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Chicago\nIn front of 18,000 in Chicago, Georgia lost to the Maroons 20\u20130. In the first quarter, Joe Bennett caused a fumble on a Chicago punt return, and Randall ran it to Chicago's 10-yard line before Georgia fumbled and the chance to score was lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045236-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Chicago\nThe starting line up was: Boney (left end), Bennett (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Frier (center), Vandiver (guard), Taylor (right tackle), Butler (right end), Collings (quarterback), Randall (left halfback), Thompson (right halfback), Fletcher (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045236-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Furman\nIn Greenville, Georgia beat Furman 7\u20130. The starting lineup was: Mason (left end), Bennett (left tackle), Joselove (left guard), Frier (center), Vandiver (right guard), Taylor (right tackle), Butler (right end), Collings (quarterback), Post (left halfback), Thompson (right halfback), Fletcher (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045236-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nThe Bulldogs defeated the Volunteers 7\u20133. A pass from Mulvehill to Smack Thompson got the touchdown. The starting lineup was: Richardson (left end), Taylor (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Boney (center), Vandiver (right guard), Bennett (right tackle), Collings (right end), Mulvihill (quarterback), Thompson (left halfback), Fletcher (right halfback), Tanner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045236-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Auburn\nAuburn defeated Georgia 7\u20133. The starting lineup was: Richardson (left end), Bennett (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Boney (center), Vandiver (right guard), Taylor (right tackle), Collings (right end), Mulvihill (quarterback), Post (left halfback), Thompson (right halfback), Tanner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045236-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Virginia\nAt Virginia, Georgia fought the Cavaliers to a 6\u20136 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045236-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nThe Georgia Bulldogs played Vanderbilt for their homecoming. Georgia was hungry to finally beat Vanderbilt and this game was at the top of its list of desirable victories. The Commodores were equally eager to defeat the Bulldogs and claim a Southern championship. Vanderbilt won 12\u20130, with Bomar described as a \"holy terror\" to the Bulldogs by W. C. Munday. As it had intended, Vanderbilt left the game as favorite to be crowned champions of the South. The 1922 game between Georgia and Vanderbilt marked the last time Georgia had lost two consecutive games at home to Vanderbilt, having also lost 46 to 0 at Athens in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045236-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nThe starting lineup was: Richardson (left end), Bennett (left tackle), Vandiver (left guard), Boney (center), whelchel (right guard), Taylor (right tackle), Anderson (right end), Collings (quarterback), Randall (left halfback), Fletcher (right halfback), Tanner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045236-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Alabama\nPlaying their first all-time game at the Cramton Bowl, the Crimson Tide overcame an early 6\u20130 deficit and defeated the Bulldogs 10\u20136. The Bulldogs scored first after John Fletcher recovered an Allen Graham MacCartee fumble and returned it 96-yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045236-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Alabama\nAlabama responded with a short Charles Bartlett touchdown run in the second and with a 20-yard Bartlett field goal in the third for the 10\u20136 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045236-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Post season\nTackle Joe Bennett and fullback John Fletcher  appear on Billy Evans's All-America, \"National Honor Roll\". One writer states, \"Prior to the 1960s, Bennett is likely Georgia's most outstanding tackle.\" Guard and captain Hugh Whelchel was All-Southern along with Bennett and Fletcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe 1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1922 Southern Conference football season. The Tornado was coached by William Alexander in his third year as head coach, compiling a record of 7\u20132 (4\u20130 SoCon) and outscoring opponents 157 to 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\n1922 is the first season of the new Southern Conference, and freshmen were barred from play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nIn the line, at either end one finds brothers John and Al Staton. At guard was Oscar Davis, who with Barron was later named to an All-Tech Alexander era team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Oglethorpe\nThe season opened with a 31\u20136 defeat over the Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels. Red Barron scored two touchdowns, and Oglethorpe's Adrian Maurer had a 90-yard touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Oglethorpe\nThe starting lineup was J. Staton (left end), Johnson (left tackle), McIntyre (left guard), Frye (center), Davis (right guard), Lyman (right tackle), A. Staton (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Barron (left halfback), Brewster (right halfback), Hunt (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Davidson\nIn the second week of play, Tech beat the Davidson Wildcats 19\u20130. Red Barron ran for 116 yards and two touchdowns despite playing for only part of the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Davidson\nThe starting lineup was J. Staton (left end), Johnson (left tackle), McIntyre (left guard), Frye (center), Davis (right guard), A. Staton (right tackle), Mitchel(right end), McDonough (quarterback), Barron (left halfback), Rather (right halfback), Hunt (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Alabama\nTech defeated the Alabama Crimson Tide 33\u20137. Alabama's score came when Country Oliver returned a kickoff 95 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Alabama\nThe starting lineup was J. Staton (left end), Cornell (left tackle), McIntyre (left guard), Frye (center), Davis (right guard), A. Staton (right tackle), Mitchell (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Barron (left halfback), McWhorter (right halfback), Hunt (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Navy\nRed Barron played well in the 13\u20130 loss to the Navy Midshipmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Navy\nThe starting lineup was J. Staton (left end), Connell (left tackle), McIntyre (left guard), Frye (center), Davis (right guard), A. Staton (right tackle), Mitchell (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Barron (left halfback), McWhorter (right halfback), Hunt (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nTech played Knute Rockne's Notre Dame Fighting Irish for the first time. The Four Horsemen were sophomores playing their first year on the varsity, and beat Tech 13\u20133. The Irish stopped Red Barron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nThe starting lineup was J. Staton (left end), Usry (left tackle), McConnel (left guard), Frye (center), Davis (right guard), Lyman (right tackle), A. Staton (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Barron (left halfback), Brewster (right halfback), Hunt (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Clemson\nThe Clemson Tigers were defeated 21\u20137. Coach Alexander used a different platoon each quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Clemson\nThe starting lineup was J. Staton (left end), Usery (left tackle), McConell (left guard), Frye (center), Davis (right guard), Lyman (right tackle), A. Staton (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Barron (left halfback), Brewster (right halfback), Hunt (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Georgetown\nTech's backfield starred in a 19\u20137 defeat of the Georgetown Blue and Gray. Jack McDonough scored two touchdowns and Brewster another. Flavin scored for Georgetown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Georgetown\nThe starting lineup was J. Staton (left end), Usry (left tackle), McIntyre (left guard), Frye (center), Davis (right guard), A. Staton (right tackle), Mitchell (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Barron (left halfback), Brewster (right halfback), Hunt (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, NC State\nThe Tornado shutout the NC State Wolfpack 17\u20130. Henry Reeves made a 40-yard drop kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0018-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, NC State\nThe starting lineup was Gardner (left end), Johnson (left tackle), McConnell (left guard), Fleetwood (center), Borum (right guard), Lyman (right tackle), Mitchell (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Barron (left halfback), Brewster (right halfback), Hunt (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0019-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Auburn\nTech beat coach Mike Donahue's rival Auburn Tigers to secure a share of the SoCon championship. The 1922 team is considered one of Auburn's greatest football teams, and they had lost only to undefeated Army. Still Tech held the Tigers without a first down in the second and third periods. Ed Sherling scored Auburn's touchdown on a 16-yard rush.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0020-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup was J. Staton (left end), Usry (left tackle), McIntyre (left guard), Frye (center), Davis (right guard), Lyman (right tackle), A. Staton (right end), McDonough (quarterback), Barron (left halfback), Brewster (right halfback), Hunt (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0021-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Postseason\nRed Barron and Vanderbilt's Lynn Bomar were the only unanimous All-Southern selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045237-0022-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Tech's lineup during the 1922 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics the offense after the jump shift has taken place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045238-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Georgia gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1922, in order to elect the Governor of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045238-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Thomas W. Hardwick was defeated in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045238-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia gubernatorial election\nAs was common at the time, the Democratic candidate ran unopposed in the general election so therefore the Democratic primary was the real contest, and winning the primary was considered tantamount to election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045238-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary election was held on September 13, 1922. As Walker won a majority of county unit votes, there was no run-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045238-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nFrom 1917 until 1962, the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Georgia used a voting system called the county unit system to determine victors in statewide primary elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045238-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nThe system was ostensibly designed to function similarly to the Electoral College, but in practice the large ratio of unit votes for small, rural counties to unit votes for more populous urban areas provided outsized political influence to the smaller counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045238-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nUnder the county unit system, the 159 counties in Georgia were divided by population into three categories. The largest eight counties were classified as \"Urban\", the next-largest 30 counties were classified as \"Town\", and the remaining 121 counties were classified as \"Rural\". Urban counties were given 6 unit votes, Town counties were given 4 unit votes, and Rural counties were given 2 unit votes, for a total of 410 available unit votes. Each county's unit votes were awarded on a winner-take-all basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045238-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nCandidates were required to obtain a majority of unit votes (not necessarily a majority of the popular vote), or 206 total unit votes, to win the election. If no candidate received a majority in the initial primary, a runoff election was held between the top two candidates to determine a winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045239-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1922 German Ice Hockey Championship was the sixth season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Three teams participated in the championship, and MTV Munchen 1879 won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045240-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 German football championship\nThe 1922 German football championship, the 15th edition of the competition, saw no champion determined after the first final ended in a two-all draw and the replay in a one-all draw. Hamburger SV was initially awarded the title because the other finalist, 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg had eventually been reduced to seven players in the replay, below the required number of eight, causing an abandonment. Hamburg was awarded the title but Nuremberg successfully protested. Hamburg launched a counter-protest and was eventually awarded the title but then declined the championship, leaving the 1921\u201322 season without an official champions. It was the second and last time, after 1904, that a German championship concluded without a champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045240-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 German football championship\nOf the two finalists Hamburg went on to win the championship the following season while Nuremberg, champions of 1920 and 1921 would win the 1924 edition by defeating Hamburg in the final, followed by another title in 1925, making the two clubs the dominant force of the first six post-First World War seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045240-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 German football championship\nSix players finished as joint top scorers of the 1922 championship, all with three goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045240-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 German football championship\nEight clubs qualified for the knock-out competition, nominally the champions of each of the seven regional football championships and the previous seasons German champion. However both the Baltic and the South Eastern German championships were later awarded to different teams, VfB K\u00f6nigsberg and Sportfreunde Breslau, than the ones qualified for the German championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045241-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1922 Giro d'Italia was the 10th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 24 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 326\u00a0km (203\u00a0mi) to Padua, finishing back in Milan on 11 June after a 348\u00a0km (216\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 3,095\u00a0km (1,923\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Italian rider Giovanni Brunero of the Legnano team. Second and third respectively were the Italian riders Bartolomeo Aymo and Giuseppe Enrici.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045241-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 75 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 24 May, fifteen of them made it to the finish in Milan on 11 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were four teams that competed in the race: Bianchi-Salga, Ganna-Dunlop, Legnano-Pirelli, and Maino-Bergougnan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045241-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was almost completely composed of Italians. The field featured one former Giro d'Italia champion in the 1919 Giro d'Italia winner Costante Girardengo. Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Giovanni Brunero, Bartolomeo Aymo, and Gaetano Belloni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045241-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were fifteen cyclists who had completed all ten stages. For these cyclists, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045241-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, Other classifications\nThere were two other classifications contested at the race. A juniors classification was won Giuseppe Enrici and the isolati classification was won by Domenico Schierano. Each of these classifications were calculated like the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045242-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1922 Giro di Lombardia was the 18th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 5 November 1922. The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by Costante Girardengo of the Bianchi team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045243-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Glamorgan County Council election\nThe 1922 Glamorgan County Council election to Glamorgan County Council, south Wales, took place in March 1922. It was preceded by the 1919 election and followed by the 1925 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045243-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Glamorgan County Council election, Overview of the Result\nBy the early 1920s, the Labour Party was making significant progress in Glamorgan, capturing the majority of the parliamentary constituencies. This was reflected in the county council elections of 1919, when Labour with 40 out of 66 councillors and 11 of the 22 aldermen secured a majority on the County Council for the first time. In 1922 it suffered a minor setback, causing the Western Mail to gleefully report that the party had been \"routed once again\" owing to a number of individual losses. However, Labour still had a commanding majority following the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045243-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Glamorgan County Council election, Boundary Changes\nThere were no boundary changes but some wards were given different names to those used in 1918. Garw Valley ward was known in 1922 as Pontycymmer and the Llantrisant ward as Pontyclun. Margam ward appears to have been divided into two, named Port Talbot East and Port Talbot West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045243-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Glamorgan County Council election, Candidates\nA number of retiring aldermen sought re-election. W.H. Davies (Lib, Cilfynydd), Hopkin Morgan (Lib, Neath North) and the Rev William Saunders (Lab, Garw Valley) were returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045243-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Glamorgan County Council election, Contested Elections\nAt least 32 councillors were returned unopposed. Most of the contested elections featured a Labour candidate facing one opponent, whether Conservative, Liberal or Independent. In the Ogmore Valley ward an unusual situation arose where two Labour candidates faced each other, with the railwaymen opposing the nominated candidate of the SWMF", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045243-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nIn contrast to the 1919 election, Labour suffered a minor setback at the election with a net loss of four seats. Several of these were high-profile contests. At Bargoed, Walter Lewis failed to hold the seat recently vacated by Morgan Jones when he was elected MP for Caerphilly. At Mountain Ash, the wartime pacifist Emrys Hughes failed to dislodge the sitting Liberal councillor while prominent miners' leaders Meth Jones and Ted Williams fell short at Port Talbot and Bridgend respectively. Labour also lost the Gower seat which was a surprise gain three years earlier. Overall, however, Labour was still in the ascendancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045243-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Bargoed\nWalter Lewis failed to hold the seat previously held by Morgan Jones MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045243-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Cymmer\nMorgan Williams held the seat he had represented for twenty years without opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045243-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Port Talbot East\nThe ward was known as Margam North and Central in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045243-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Pontlottyn\nNo nominations were received for this ward where William Hammond (Lab) was the retiring member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045243-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Pontycymmer\nThe sitting councillor, Jonathan Maddocks (Ind) withdrew, allowing the retiring Labour alderman to be returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045243-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Ystalyfera\nD.W. Davies regained the seat he lost three years previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045243-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Glamorgan County Council election, Election of Aldermen\nIn addition to the elected councillors the County Council consisted of 22 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the 1922 election, there were eleven Aldermanic vacancies, which were filled at the annual meeting by re-electing all eleven retiring aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045243-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Glamorgan County Council election, By-elections, Cwm Aber by-election\nRev D.M. Jones, who stood down in favour of Alderman Hubert Jenkins, was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045243-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Glamorgan County Council election, By-elections, Kibbor by-election\nH. Spence Thomas, who stood down in favour of Alderman Henry Lewis, was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045244-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe 1922 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Gonzaga University during the 1922 college football season. In their third year under head coach Gus Dorais, the Bulldogs compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored their opponents 215 to 79.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045244-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nDorais' 1922 lineup included back Hust Stockton and end Ray Flaherty. Flaherty later played ten years in the National Football League (NFL) and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Stockton played five years in the NFL and is the grandfather of NBA great John Stockton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045244-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe new Gonzaga Stadium opened this season; the first game was against Washington State on October 14, won by the Cougars with a late field goal, 10\u20137. After the opening loss, Gonzaga was undefeated in the next ten games at the stadium, with eight wins and two ties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045244-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThis year marked the only bowl appearance for the Gonzaga football program, the San Diego East-West Christmas Classic, where they fell 13\u201321 to favored West Virginia on Christmas Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045245-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Goodall Cup Finals\nThe 1922 Goodall Cup Final is the return of the series to Melbourne after the Great War. A ladies ice hockey team was also formed to represent New South Wales and would travel to Melbourne to play a Victorian ladies Ice Hockey team for the first interstate ladies ice hockey competition. This would later be a ladies inter-state competition for the Gower Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045245-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n22 July 1922 Victoria was up 2\u20130 by the end of the first half of the game. The majority of the play was around the New South Wales goals and from in close Ernest Collins scored the first 3 goals for Victoria. New South Wales then scored a goal back when C, Gates scored from the center line. Maurice Bilsborrow would then go on to score on a rush from center to give the Victorians a 4\u20131 victory over New South Wales in front of the large crowd at the Melbourne Glaciarium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045245-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n24 July 1922 By the end of the first half, the goal scored by Victor Langsford saw the Victorians leading New South Wales by a score of 1\u20130. Early in the second period Victor Langsford scored again for Victoria and quickly after Ernest Collins scored again to see the Victorians up by 3\u20130. New South Wales could not break through the Victorian defence and the remained scoreless. Victoria secured the series by winning the second game and the founder of the Goodall Cup, John Edwin Goodall captained the first Victorian team to win the cup since the great war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045245-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n26 July 1922 The third game saw Victoria open the scoring in the first half. New South Wales scored to even the score at 1-1 and that is how the game ended. With Victoria winning the first 2 games the Goodall Cup was already won and presented to the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045245-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Goodall Cup Finals, Teams, New South Wales\nThe New South Wales team was made from the following players:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045246-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Gower by-election\nThe Gower by-election of 1922 was held on 20 July 1922. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, John Williams. It was won by the Labour candidate David Grenfell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045246-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Gower by-election, Further reading\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Wales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045247-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand National\nThe 1922 Grand National was the 81st renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 24 March 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045247-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand National\nAfter two false starts, the race was won by Music Hall at odds of 100/9. The nine-year-old was ridden by Lewis Rees and trained by Owen Anthony, for owner Hugh Kershaw, who collected the winner's prize of \u00a35,000. The winning jockey's brother, Fred Rees, had won the race the previous year on Shaun Spadah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045247-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand National\nDrifter finished in second place and Taffytus in third. Sergeant Murphy and A Double Escape were remounted after falling and finished fourth and fifth respectively. There were only five finishers from the field of thirty-two horses. Most did not complete the first circuit, with many having been obstructed by Sergeant Murphy in an incident at the Canal Turn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045247-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand National\nAfter a second consecutive year with a small number of finishers, following the 1921 race when only four horses completed the course, The Manchester Guardian wrote that \"it is often not a case of the survival of the fittest but of the survival of the luckiest\", while Robin Goodfellow in the Daily Mail described it as \"a fit subject for the Chamber of Horrors\". The favourite, Southampton, and Shaun Spadah both fell at the first fence, and there were two equine fatalities: The Inca II at Becher's Brook and Awbeg at the Canal Turn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season\nThe 1922 Grand Prix season had several notable events during the year. The AIACR governing body brought in a 2-litre formula for Grand Prix. French companies brought out straight-8 engines for their cars but it was FIAT's 6-cylinder engine that took the trophies. Veteran Felice Nazzaro won the French Grand Prix, held near Strasbourg. It was a tainted victory though, as Nazzaro's nephew was killed when his FIAT's suspension broke in the latter stages of the race. An almost identical accident also happened to team-mate Pietro Bordino, though he was only slightly injured. Pierre de Vizcaya's Bugatti finished second, nearly an hour behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season\nThe first Italian Grand Prix had been held in 1921 on public roads near Brescia. Following the example set elsewhere, land was leased in the Monza Park north-east of Milan to construct a closed circuit. The combined road course and racing oval was exactly 10\u00a0km in total length and built in just 101 days. After FIAT's dominance in France, most teams stayed away for the first Italian Grand Prix held at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza and only eight cars started. This time the junior driver beat the master, with Bordino leading home Nazzaro by two laps. De Vizcaya was the only other finisher, a further two laps back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season\nAt the start of the season, Italian privateer Conte Giulio Masetti won the Targa Florio for a consecutive year, running a 1914 GP Mercedes. A number of manufacturers had sent works teams to this event, but Masetti's local knowledge and driving skill gave him a narrow victory over Jules Goux's Ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season\nJimmy Murphy bought the Duesenberg he had won the French Grand Prix in the previous year and got it fitted with a Miller engine for the Indianapolis 500. There were also significant works teams from Duesenberg and Frontenac. Jules Goux also bought a pair of Ballots from France. Murphy set the fastest practice time and had a dominating drive to win by three minutes from Harry Hartz (Duesenberg) and Eddie Hearn (Ballot). He became the first driver to win the race from pole position. Duesenberg took eight of the top ten places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nNew regulations set up by the AIACR (forerunner of the FIA) came into force this season for Grand Prix. The previous maximum engine limit of 3.0-litres was reduced down to 2.0-litres. The minimum weight was also correspondingly reduced from 800 to 650kg. The cars were 2-seaters and the weight of the driver and mechanic had to be at least 120kg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nIt marked the end of the low-revving, long-stroke motors. The rules aimed to curb the increasing speeds and danger. Research moved into developing better engine alloys to save weight and to handle higher piston speeds. Then, starting with Mercedes, ingenious engineers found a way around these rules by introducing forced induction with the supercharger and speeds were soon at least as fast as they had been in the 3-litre formula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe American Automobile Association (AAA) chose not to go to the new regulations, staying with the 3-litre limit. To take on the powerful Duesenbergs, innovative engineer Harry Miller built a new 183 cu in (3-litre) straight-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nOnce again the Targa Florio regulations were open to any-sized racing cars. Production cars (with at least 50 examples made), were now split into six classes based on engine-capacity. A maximum time-limit of 10 hours was stipulated, to qualify as a finisher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nUp to now the Automobile Club de France (ACF) had laid sole-claim to dictate the rules for Grand Prix racing. But at the end of the year at the annual general meeting of the AIACR, held in London, a new regulatory body was created \u2013 the Commission Sportive Internationale (CSI). Representatives were elected from seven of the major automobile authorities \u2013 of France, Italy, Great Britain, Belgium, Spain, Austria and the United States. Their role was to set up international racing regulations, categories and sporting rules. The first chairman of the CSI was Belgian Ren\u00e9 de Knyff, who went on to hold the position until 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nFor the new regulations, three French manufacturers developed grand prix racers based on their touring or sports models. Ballot advanced its 2LS sports that Jules Goux had driven in the 1921 French Grand Prix. Bugatti used its 8-cylinder Type 29 (a racing adaptation of the Type 30). New entrants Rolland-Pilain had also developed a straight-8 engine and its A22 was unusual for the time in being left-hand drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nHaving developed an 8-cylinder engine for the short-lived 3-litre formula, FIAT was able to easily adapt it for the 1.5-litre voiturette class. With a simpler two valves per cylinder and putting out 60\u00a0bhp, this 1.5-litre straight-four became the benchmark for small-car engines for many years. In the sports-model touring car, the 501 SS, it became a favourite for the Italian amateur racer and the grand prix version was the Type 803. FIAT also introduced the first competitive racing 6-cylinder car: the 2-litre Type 804, using engine construction similar to the successful pre-war Mercedes racing cars utilising light alloys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe first event of the season was the Targa Florio and the degree of interest it generated from manufacturers bode very well for the rest of the year. The liberal rules encouraged works teams from nine companies to put in entries and a huge grid of 42 cars arrived. Still regarded as the premier Italian event, Alfa Corse brought several models for their experienced team: Giuseppe Campari had a 6-litre 40/60; Ugo Sivocci, Antonio Ascari and Enzo Ferrari ran the pre-war 4.2-litre ES model, while Augusto Tarabusti was given the new RL prototype.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFIAT entered an 802 for Biagio Nazzaro, nephew of Felice Nazzaro. Diatto and Ceirano had cars in the under 2-litre classes. But it was the international entry-list that excited the spectators. After Max Sailer's venture the previous year, the Mercedes team turned up in force: Sailer and Christian Werner drove 7.3-litre 28-95 models; Christian Lautenschlager came out of retirement to run a modified version of the 1914 GP model, as did Otto Salzer. Two new 1.5-litre supercharged cars were driven by Ferdinando Minoia and Paul Scheef \u2013 this was the first instance of a supercharger was entered in a race. Wanderer Werke also sent a pair of voiturettes. From Austria came teams from Steyr with its 3-litre car, and Austro-Daimler. The new Austro-Daimler Sascha was designed by Ferdinand Porsche. Among the four drivers of the 1.1-litre voiturette included a young Alfred Neubauer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 919]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe other significant entry was a pair of the new Ballot 2LS. These were prepared for the new 2-litre Grand Prix formula and the French team sent Jules Goux and Giulio Foresti to race them. The field was filled out with a number of privateers. Among them was the previous year's winner, Conte Giulio Masetti, who had swapped his FIAT for one of the Mercedes GP/14 cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe biggest crowd since the inaugural event in 1907 turned out for the race,  run over four laps of the 108km circuit. This ran from the coast near Palermo up into the Madonie mountains. Setting off at one-minute intervals, at the end of a blistering first lap it was Masetti in the lead based on elapsed time. He had set a new lap record and made up over four minutes on Sailer's Mercedes that had started six minutes earlier. Goux, who had started earlier, had also put in a strong opening lap and was pressing on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0014-0001", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nHe took the lead at the end of the second lap when Masetti had to stop at the pits for five minutes to re-affix his bonnet that had flown up. Refuelled and with new tyres he took off after Goux. Going into the fourth and final lap he was two minutes behind. The Ballot's brakes and tyres were getting worn but Goux could not afford to stop. On the downhill run to the coast they finally gave out and put Goux into a ditch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0014-0002", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nHelped back onto the track by the bystanders, he raced on down the twisting roads then on the coastal straight from Campofelice to the finish at up to 200\u00a0km/h. The crowd was ecstatic when Masetti appeared soon after. A great lap gave him the win by just under two minutes after nearly 7 hours of racing. With consecutive victories, Masetti became a national hero. He was the embodiment of the gentleman-racer and named the \u201cLion of the Madonie\u201d. Goux was second and his teammate Foresti finished third, while Ascari (Alfa), Giaccone (private FIAT) and Sailer (Mercedes)  filled the next places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAfter the 1921 French Grand Prix, Jimmy Murphy had bought the Duesenberg he had driven to victory and had it fitted with the new Miller engine for the Indianapolis 500. Cliff Durant and Frank Elliott were running Millers while the previous year's winner, Tommy Milton, ran a Miller engine in his own Milton Special. Jules Goux arrived with two Ballots for himself and Eddie Hearn. The only other European to arrive was Englishman Douglas Hawkes with a Bentley. Howdy Wilcox ran his old pre-war Peugeot. Louis Chevrolet had a strong seven-car team in his Frontenacs led by Roscoe Sarles and veteran Ralph Mulford. Matching them were eight Duesenbergs including perennial privateer Ralph DePalma as well as the six cars of the works team including new star Harry Hartz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nEleven rookies and four former winners were in the field. Murphy put in the fastest lap in practise, setting a new lap record of 100.5\u00a0km/h to claim pole position. Beside him on the front row were Hartz and DePalma. Honorary starter this year was Eddie Rickenbacker. The war hero and former racing driver had competed four times in the Indianapolis 500 and returned from the Great War as the United States\u2019 top-scoring fighter pilot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nMurphy was barely troubled as he romped to victory after leading for 153 of the 200 laps of the race. Hartz, his toughest competition, come in second three minutes back. Hearn's Ballot was third with DePalma fourth. Duesenbergs filled eight of the top ten places. For Chevrolet, it was a disastrous race with his only team car finishing in eleventh (an hour behind the winner) and a privateer in ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0018-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nMurphy became the first driver to win the race from pole position. With six victories and four seconds, he would comfortably win the 1922 AAA championship when it was retrospectively awarded in 1927. It would be the last time riding mechanics were carried in the race. It was also marked the end for Frontenac, as the formula changed for 1923, but marked the start of the sport's domination for Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0019-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe sixth, and last, Tourist Trophy held on the Isle of Man for cars was run on June 22. It was won by Jean Chassagne in a  3-litre Sunbeam TT after teammate Segrave had to stop for a puncture and then retired with engine problems. Later in the afternoon, in terrible conditions, Algernon Lee-Guinness won the voiturette race in a Talbot-Darracq 56. This was the dominant car in non-Italian voiturette races (where the FIAT dominated). Algernon's younger brother, Kenelm Lee Guinness, won all three major events \u2013 in England (JCC 200), France (the Coupe des Voiturettes) and Spain (Gran Premio do Penya Rhin). Salmson dominated the smaller cyclecar formula through the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0020-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAmerican cars were now ineligible for the French Grand Prix. This year the ACF held the race near the Alsatian city of Strasbourg and the home of Bugatti. The circuit was 13.4\u00a0km on a roughly triangular track with two very fast 5\u00a0km straights, emphasising raw speed over agility, and the race would be 60 laps. Three manufacturers entered to reclaim French honour: Ballot had their team-regulars Goux and Foresti, and invited Giulio Masetti (who had bested them in the Targa Florio) to join them. Bugatti had its new Type 30 for their drivers Ernest Friderich, Pierre de Vizcaya,  Jacques Mones-Maurey and Pierre Marco. Both teams' cars bore a striking resemblance to the streamlined design of the American Frontenac cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0021-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nA team new to Grand prix racing, Rolland-Pilain had developed its own 2-litre straight-8 A22 and hired veteran drivers Louis Wagner, Victor H\u00e9mery and Albert Guyot. Yet again the German teams were not invited but a number of other foreign teams arrived. FIAT came from Italy with its new model, the 804. The team drivers were Felice Nazzaro, his nephew Biagio and the up-and-coming Pietro Bordino. Bordino had formerly been riding mechanic to Nazzaro, Vincenzo Lancia and Ralph DePalma. Great Britain was represented by Sunbeam with Henry Segrave, Kenelm Lee Guinness and Jean Chassagne. Count Louis Zborowski and Clive Gallop drove for the Aston Martin team, running a 1.5-litre car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0022-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe FIATs proved fastest in practice. The ACF chose to forego the timed-interval start and adopted the rolling start of the American races. The starting order was still by random ballot although by coincidence Felice Nazzaro drew place #1. Race day had rain, making the track muddy. Nazzaro led the 18 cars in the mass-start and was first to reach the Entzheim hairpin, closely followed by the French cars of Friderich (Bugatti), Guyot (Rolland-Pilain) and Goux (Ballot). The FIATs soon showed their superiority and by the eighth lap were running 1-2-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0022-0001", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nOther teams fell by the wayside and soon only Bugatti remained to challenge the red cars. Then as the race wound towards its end everything went terribly wrong for FIAT. On lap 51, Biagio Nazzaro's rear axle snapped at speed as he accelerated out of the Entzheim hairpin. The car somersaulted end-over-end, and the driver and his mechanic were both thrown out and killed. Then five laps later, the rear axle broke on Bordino's car. Fortunately, he was at a slower corner and the crew were injured but survived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0022-0002", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe veteran Felice Nazzaro, unaware of the disaster, went on to win his last major race, finishing nearly an hour ahead of de Vizcaya's Bugatti. He was told of his nephew's death after he finished. The mechanics examined his car and found the axle cracked in exactly the same place as the other two FIATs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0023-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nMotor-racing was strong in Italy, but street races were difficult to organise and not profitable. The Milan Automobile club followed the example in Britain (Brooklands), the USA (Indianapolis) and Germany (AVUS)\u2013 to establish a closed circuit. They purchased a 30-year lease on a portion of the Monza Park, northeast of the city, which had just been bequeathed to the state by the king. An innovative design, combining a paved racing oval and a road circuit (exactly 10\u00a0km in total length), was laid out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0023-0001", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe first sods of dirt were turned in a formal ceremony on February 26 by Italian racing heroes Felice Nazzaro and Vincenzo Lancia. Controversy started immediately and the Italian Minister of Education put a stop to work. The second Italian Grand Prix was scheduled for September, so after protracted negotiations when construction resumed in May, it had to be completed in exactly 100 days. In fact, it took 101 days and 200000 people came to see the inaugural race - the Gran Premio della Vetturette. A promising international entry list evaporated away in light of FIAT's superiority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0023-0002", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn the end only five other cars arrived \u2013 three works cars from Chiribiri led by the owner's son Amadeo, and a pair of Austro-Daimler Saschas. The disappointing race, in heavy rain, was won by Bordino in a FIAT 502 with his new teammate Enrico Giaccone in second. Bordino set the first lap record for the track, at 4:08.2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0024-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe second Italian Grand Prix was held at Monza a week later, also provocatively called the first European Grand Prix, that raised the ire of the ACF. FIAT arrived with three 804s for Nazzaro, Bordino and Giaccone. Once again, in what was to prove a common occurrence in the 1920s, the promised entry list of 39 cars was decimated by withdrawals. Teams from Mercedes, Ballot, Rolland-Pilain and Sunbeam failed to show. Bugatti also chose not to attend however Spaniard Pierre de Vizcaya drove his own car from the Molsheim factory to Milan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0024-0001", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe only other arrivals were Austro-Daimler and two cars each from Diatto and German company Heim. But this was further reduced when Austro-Daimler driver Gregor \u201cFritz\u201d Kuhn was killed in an accident during practice and the other two team-cars were withdrawn. De Vizcaya also soon found his tyres were not suited to the high-speed track, but a generous offer from FIAT to give him wheels and tyres (if only to give them some more competition) convinced him to race. Despite another wet race day another huge crowd turned out \u2013 including bringing 10000 of the 41000 cars registered in Italy at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0025-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAt the start, Giaccone's FIAT was left on the line with a broken transmission. Meanwhile, the other two roared off into the lead. Both Heims retired early and on lap 27 Alfieri Maserati spun his Diatto at Lesmo from a twisted front axle. When Guido Meregalli retired the other Diatto there only remained three cars for the last third of the race. De Vizcaya was keeping up with Nazzaro until he lost a lap changing spark plugs. The only point of interest was the young Bordino lapping his more esteemed teammate twice on the way to victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0026-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe last major race of the season was the Coppa Florio \u2013 a repeat of the Targa Florio in that it was also run over four laps around the same Madonie circuit in Sicily. There were only nine starters, with Italian teams from Diatto and the new Officine Meccaniche (OM). Segrave and Chassagne came for Sunbeam, while Peugeot made a rare appearance with Andr\u00e9 Boillot and Maurice B\u00e9quet. Campari did not arrive in his Alfa Romeo. The race was started by the former King and Queen of Greece but tragedy struck on the first lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0026-0001", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nGuido Meregalli crashed and rolled his Diatto. Henry Segrave stopped and pulled the injured driver from the wreck. His mechanic, Giuseppe Giacchino, however was dead. It occurred at the same corner where Gastone Brilli-Peri had also had a serious accident earlier in the Targa Florio. Boillot went on to win the race in his Peugeot over an hour from Segrave, just ahead of B\u00e9quet with no other finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045248-0027-0000", "contents": "1922 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAt the end of the year, with the Austro-Daimler company in financial difficulties, further development of the ADS II-R Sascha was cancelled. Ferdinand Porsche left the company and was picked up by Daimler as their lead designer. The role had opened up when Paul Daimler left his father's company to move on to be a designer for Horch. Porsche was followed soon after by the test driver Alfred Neubauer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045249-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Green Bay Blues season\nThe 1922 Green Bay Packers season was their fourth season overall and their second in the newly named National Football League. The team finished with a 4\u20133\u20133 record under player/coach Curly Lambeau earning them eighth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045249-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Green Bay Blues season\nIt was technically the franchise first season in the league, after they were removed because the team fielded college players in 1921 season. Green Bay representatives filled for a new franchise before the 1922 season under the name of the Green Bay Athletic club, and were registered in the league under the name Green Bay Blues. They returned to the original name a year later, as most teams around the league continued to call them the Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045249-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Green Bay Blues season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045250-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Guatemalan presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Guatemala on 22 February 1922. The result was a victory for Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Orellana, although the military had controlled the election and silenced the opposition, as well as putting down rebellions in at least twelve places including Antigua. Orellana assumed the presidency on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045251-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Guayaquil general strike\nThe 1922 Guayaquil general strike was a three-day general work stoppage in the city of Guayaquil, Ecuador, which lasted from 13 to 15 November of that year. The strike began with trolley, electric company and other public utility workers who were inspired by a successful strike by railroad workers in nearby Dur\u00e1n. Workers made demands such as pay increases, shorter hours, safer working conditions, and government control of foreign currency exchange rates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045251-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Guayaquil general strike\nThe government of Ecuador called on the military to suppress the strike. On 15 November, police and military killed at least 300 strikers. Most workers returned to their jobs shortly afterwards. The trolley workers continued their strike until 21 November, when most of their demands were met.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045251-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Guayaquil general strike, Background\nIn the early 1920s, Ecuador suffered an economic crisis due to a drop in the global price of the cocoa bean, which at the time was the main export of the country. Guayaquil had experienced rapid economic growth in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century due to its location in the Guayas River basin\u2014a region with near-ideal conditions for growing cocoa. At the beginning of the twentieth century, cocoa accounted for 75% of the country's total exports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045251-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Guayaquil general strike, Background\nFollowing World War I, the price of the cocoa bean fell as countries such as Ghana, S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9, and Brazil began growing the crop. As cocoa sales declined, a lack of foreign currency in Ecuador led to severe inflation. In 1914, the Ecuadorian government passed the \"Ley Moratoria,\" which froze exchange rates and allowed banks to issue currency not backed by gold or silver. This worsened the country's inflation, which was most felt by the working class. By 1922, the country had entered a state of public unrest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045251-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Guayaquil general strike, Strike\nOn 19 October 1922, Guayaquil and Quito Railway Company workers began a strike. The workers\u2014based in the town of Dur\u00e1n, across the river from Guayaquil\u2013made relatively modest demands such as the payment of wages on time, the establishment of medical auxiliary posts, payment in United States dollars or gold rather than the sucre, fifteen days notice before lay-offs and the re-hiring of fired union organizers. The railroad company quickly negotiated an end to the strike, granting most of the workers' demands. The company planned to offset increased wages by raising fares on the trains, but rate hikes were cancelled by president Jos\u00e9 Luis Tamayo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045251-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Guayaquil general strike, Strike\nWorkers in Guayaquil took note of the successes of the railway workers in Dur\u00e1n. Trolley, electric company and other public utility workers met in early November and came up with a list of demands including pay increases, an eight-hour workday, overtime pay, and compliance with safety regulations. When the demands were rejected, the workers struck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045251-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Guayaquil general strike, Strike\nThe strike gained momentum as factories in the city were unable to operate due to lack of electricity. As negotiations neared completion, the strikers made new demands, such as artificial exchange rate controls by the government in order to prop of the value of the sucre. By 13 November, the strike had grown into a citywide general strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045251-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Guayaquil general strike, Strike, Massacre\nOn 15 November, the government came to an agreement with union leaders on the exchange rate. That same day, a crowd of 20,000 people\u2013the largest demonstration of the strike yet\u2013assembled in downtown Guayaquil. Upon hearing that two labor leaders who had been jailed were to be released, the crowd marched to the police station. When the demonstrators arrived at the police station, soldiers began firing into the crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045251-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Guayaquil general strike, Strike, Massacre\nThe crowd began to flee, and were pursued by the troops. Many of the demonstrators were shot to death or stabbed by bayonets. Order was restored at around 6 pm. At least three hundred people had been killed, although the precise number is unknown. No soldiers or police were killed, although several were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045251-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Guayaquil general strike, Aftermath\nThe general strike ended shortly after the massacre of 15 November. The following day, president Tamayo signaled that he would sign the exchange rate moratorium that had been demanded by the strikers. Most workers returned to their jobs, but the trolley workers continued their strike. On 21 November, the trolley worker strike was finally resolved, with the trolley workers receiving pay raises, shorter hours, and other demands. However, the trolley company would also increase fares.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045252-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Hackney South by-election\nThe Hackney South by-election of 1922 was held on 18 August 1922, after the expulsion from the House of Commons of the incumbent MP, Horatio Bottomley, who was leader of the Independent Parliamentary Group which attacked the Lloyd George coalition from the right. Bottomley had a colourful career and had been forced to resign from the Commons before for bankruptcy, which had led to the 1912 Hackney South by-election. Originally elected to Hackney South as a Liberal, he remained popular and had come back in 1918 as an Independent MP. He was expelled in 1922 due to the collapse of another of his financial schemes and his subsequent fraud conviction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045252-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Hackney South by-election\nThe by-election was won by the Coalition Unionist candidate Clifford Erskine-Bolst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045252-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Hackney South by-election\nAlthough elected  a member of the 31st parliament, Erskine-Bolst was unable to take his seat as the House had adjourned, and did not meet again prior to dissolution. Erskine-Bolst then held the seat in the 1922 general election with a substantially larger majority but came third in the 1923 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045253-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Hammond Pros season\nThe 1922 Hammond Pros season was their third in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 1\u20133\u20131, losing five games. They tied for fifteenth place in the league. The team was shut out in all six of their games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045253-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Hammond Pros season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045254-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Hampton Seasiders football team\nThe 1922 Hampton Seasiders football team was an American football team that represented Hampton Institute in the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1922 college football season. In their second year under head coach Gideon Smith, the Pirates compiled a 6\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 52 to 25. Hampton was recognized as the 1922 black college national co-champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045254-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Hampton Seasiders football team\nEdward L. \"Red\" Dabney was the team captain. William S. Parker was the assistant coach. The team played its home games at Armstrong Field on the Institute's campus in Hampton, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045255-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1922 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1922 college football season. The Crimson finished with a 7\u20132 record under fourth-year head coach Bob Fisher. Walter Camp selected one Harvard player, guard Charles J. Hubbard, as a first-team member of his 1922 College Football All-America Team. Halfback George Owen was selected by Camp as a second-team All-American and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045256-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1922 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Institute (later renamed Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its first season under head coach Dick Hanley, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 307 to 89. The victories included a 102\u20137 triumph over Kansas City University and a 12\u20130 loss against an undefeated Marquette team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045256-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Haskell Indians football team\nFullback John Levi, also known as \"Skee\", was the team captain. Levi developed a reputation in 1922 as a strong punter, passer, and open field runner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045257-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1922 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its third season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the team compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045258-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe 1922 Sanitary Board Election was supposed to be held on 28 September 1919 for one of the 2 unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045258-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nOnly ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations, unofficial members of the Executive or Legislative Council, or categories of profession were entitled to vote at the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045258-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nDr. F. M. G. Ozorio sought for third term without being uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045259-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Hungarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Hungary between 28 May and 2 June 1922. The result was a victory for the Unity Party (a renamed National Smallholders and Agricultural Labourers Party), which won 140 of the 245 seats in Parliament, the vast majority in \"open\" constituencies where there was no secret ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045259-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Hungarian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nPrior to the election the United Party-led government changed the electoral system in order to ensure it retained its leading position. This involved reintroducing open elections and restricting the electoral census. The reforms were passed by a decree by Prime Minister Istv\u00e1n Bethlen as Parliament had already been dissolved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045259-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Hungarian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nFor the election the country was divided into 219 constituencies. Of these, 215 were single member constituencies and four multi-member constituencies. Within the 215 single member constituencies, only 20 were elected by secret ballot, the remainder (which were rural constituencies) using open elections. All four multi-member constituencies used secret ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045259-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Hungarian parliamentary election, Results\nThe number of votes refers to only 170 of the 195 open single member constituencies, as the remaining 25 were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045259-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Hungarian parliamentary election, Results\nThe number of votes refers to only 12 of the 20 secret single member constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045260-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe 1922 Ice Hockey European Championship was the seventh edition of the ice hockey tournament for European countries associated to the International Ice Hockey Federation .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045260-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe tournament was played between February 14, and February 16, 1922, in St. Moritz, Switzerland, and it was won by Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045261-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Icelandic parliamentary election\nElections to the Upper House of the Althing were held in Iceland on 8 July 1922. Following reforms in 1915, the six seats in the Upper House appointed by the monarch were abolished, and replaced with six elected seats. The seats were elected by proportional representation at the national level, using the D'Hondt method. The remaining eight seats were elected along with the Lower House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045262-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1922 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1922 college football season. Idaho was led by first-year head coach Robert \"Matty\" Mathews in their first season as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference. One home game was played on campus in Moscow at MacLean Field, with one in Boise at Public School Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045262-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Idaho Vandals football team\nThey dropped an eighth consecutive game to Washington State in the Battle of the Palouse, but it was the only loss to the Cougars under Mathews. Idaho won the next three meetings, their only three-peat in the rivalry series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045263-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922. Republican nominee Charles C. Moore defeated Progressive nominee H. F. Samuels with 39.53% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045264-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1922 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1922 Big Ten Conference football season. In their tenth season under head coach Robert Zuppke, the Illini compiled a 2\u20135 record and finished in sixth place in the Big Ten Conference. End David D. Wilson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045265-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1922 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1922 Big Ten Conference football season as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Jordan Field in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by James P. Herron, in his only year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045266-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Indianapolis 500\nThe 10th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Tuesday, May 30, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045266-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Indianapolis 500\nJimmy Murphy is the first driver to win the race from the pole position. He was accompanied by riding mechanic Ernie Olson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045267-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1922 International Cross Country Championships was held in Glasgow, Scotland, at the Hampden Park on April 1, 1922. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045267-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045267-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 45 athletes from 5 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045268-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1922 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 17th edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. The tournament saw first-time entries from Italy and Romania. Australasia would storm through the preliminary round, but would fall to defending champions the United States in the challenge round. The final was played at the West Side Tennis Club in New York City, United States on 1\u20135 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045269-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Inverness by-election\nThe Inverness by-election, 1922 was a by-election held on 16 March 1922 for the British House of Commons constituency of Inverness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045269-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Inverness by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) Rt Hon. Sir Thomas Brash Morison, upon his appointment as a Senator of the College of Justice. Morison had held the seat since 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045269-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Inverness by-election, Electoral history\nAt the last general election, the Liberal candidate, Sir Thomas Morison was elected with the endorsement of the Coalition Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045269-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Inverness by-election, Candidates\nThe Inverness Liberal Association chose as their candidate to defend the seat, Sir Murdoch Macdonald. Macdonald was a supporter of the Coalition Government and received the additional support of the Inverness Unionist Association. The Scottish Liberal Federation, who were opposed to the Coalition Government, organised support for Mackenzie Livingstone, who was adopted as an Independent Liberal candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045269-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Inverness by-election, Result\nThe result was a victory for the Coalition Liberal candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045269-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Inverness by-election, Aftermath\nSir Murdoch Macdonald held the seat until he retired in 1950 aged 83.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045270-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1922 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1922 Big Ten Conference football season. The team was coached by Howard Jones, was co-champion of the Big Ten Conference, and was retroactively selected as the 1922 national champion by the Billingsley Report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045270-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Preseason\nHoward Jones was in his seventh year at Iowa in 1922, having coached the Hawkeyes to a 30\u201314\u20131 record from 1916 to 1921. In 1919, end Lester Belding was named All-America, and Belding, quarterback Aubrey Devine, tackle Duke Slater and fullback Fred Lohman were named All-Big Ten. In 1920, Belding, Devine and Slater were named All-Big Ten. In 1921, Iowa went 7\u20130 and won the Big Ten championship. Devine, Slater and fullback Gordon Locke were named All-America, and Devine, Slater, Locke, Belding, center John Heldt, guard Chester Mead and end Max Kadesky were named All-Big Ten. Devine, his brother Glenn, Slater and Belding graduated in the spring of 1922. Iowa had a ten-game winning streak going into the 1922 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045270-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Knox\nIowa opened the 1922 season on October 7 with a game against Knox College. For the second consecutive year, the Hawkeyes crushed Knox. Final score: 61\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045270-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Yale\nOn October 14, Iowa made a trip to New Haven to play Eastern powerhouse Yale. The Elis had already beaten Bates, Carnegie Tech and North Carolina by a combined score of 79\u20130. Yale was coached by the younger brother of Iowa coach Howard Jones, Tad Jones, who had coached the Elis to a 27\u20135 record from 1916 to 1917 and 1920 to 1922. Yale had an eleven-game home winning streak at the Yale Bowl. The Elis had never lost to a team from the West in fifty years of varsity football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045270-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Yale\nIn the first game between Eastern and Western teams of the college football season, Iowa dominated Yale. The Hawkeyes used only twelve men to the fourteen used by the Elis. The only scoring drive of the game began late in the first quarter when Yale punted to the Hawkeyes. An Eli foul put Iowa in the territory of the opposition. Iowa quarterback Leland Parkin led the Hawkeyes down the field. On fourth down and goal from the Yale nine, Parkin ran around the right end and dove for the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045270-0004-0001", "contents": "1922 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Yale\nHe came down a foot short and crawled the rest of the way. Iowa missed the extra point, but six points ended up being enough to win the game. The Elis drove inside the Hawkeye twenty twice in the second half, but the drives ended before the Elis could score. Iowa won the game, 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045270-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Yale\nYale lost to a Western team for the first time ever. The Elis did not lose to another team from the West until they fell to Michigan in 1938. The Iowa victory made front page headlines across the nation. The headline of the Chicago Sunday Tribune ran \"IOWA ELEVEN SMASHES YALE\". The game was a major turning point in the battle between the East and the West for football supremacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045270-0005-0001", "contents": "1922 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Yale\nThe use of the huddle by the Hawkeyes, an idea that was growing popular in the West, was one of the reasons Iowa was able to beat the Elis so impressively. Iowa City was home to a huge celebration on Saturday night. Seven thousand students and citizens paraded up and down the streets, shooting off rockets and dancing around bonfires. The Iowa marching band led the celebration and the crowds were compared to those who would gather in New York City on New Year's Eve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045270-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Illinois\nIowa returned to Iowa City for a game with Illinois on October 21. It was the first Big Ten game of the season for both teams. Gordon Locke scored the only Hawkeye touchdown and a safety made the difference in an 8\u20137 Iowa win. The Hawkeyes had also defeated the Illini in the 1921 Big Ten opener for both teams. It was the first time Illinois had lost consecutive Big Ten openers since 1908 and 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045270-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Purdue\nPurdue was the opponent of Iowa on October 28. The Boilermakers had not scored a point in their previous two games, having lost to Notre Dame and Chicago by a combined score of 32\u20130. The Hawkeyes gave Purdue a third consecutive shutout, beating the Boilermakers 56\u20130. It is the worst loss in 110 years of varsity football at Purdue. Gordon Locke scored two touchdowns for Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045270-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Minnesota\nIowa played their homecoming game on November 11. William Spaulding brought his first Minnesota team to Iowa City. The Gophers had suffered their first loss of the season on November 4 to Wisconsin. The Hawkeyes handed them their second loss of the season, winning 28\u201314. Gordon Locke scored three touchdowns in the first half for Iowa. Heavy rain soaked Iowa Field and turned the dirt roads that led into Iowa City to mud. Hundreds of cars stalled on the road to Cedar Rapids and thousands of Hawkeye fans were stranded that night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045270-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Ohio State\nThe first game between Iowa and Ohio State was played in Columbus on November 18. The Buckeyes became the first team since 1920 to lead the Hawkeyes, but Iowa beat Ohio State 12\u20139. Gordon Locke rushed for 126 yards and returned three kicks for 91 yards. The Hawkeye victory ensured that the Buckeyes would suffer their first losing season since 1898.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045270-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Season, Northwestern\nIowa played their final game of the season on November 25 against Northwestern. Glenn Thistlethwaite was in his first year as the coach of the Purple. The Hawkeyes beat Northwestern 37\u20133 to complete a second consecutive perfect season at 7\u20130. Gordon Locke scored four touchdowns for Iowa to match his career record. Locke finished first in the Big Ten in scoring. His 72 points in conference games was a Big Ten record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045270-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Postseason\nIowa went 7\u20130 and won a second consecutive Big Ten championship. Gordon Locke was named All-America, and Locke, guard Paul Minick and tackle George Thompson were named All-Big Ten. The Hawkeyes won their first three games in 1923 to extend their winning streak to twenty games. Illinois broke the streak on October 20 when Iowa fell to the Illini in Champaign by the score of 9\u20136. The 1923 Illinois team went 8\u20130 and won the national championship. They were led by All-American halfback Red Grange, who is widely regarded as one of the greatest football players of all time. The twenty-game winning streak from 1920 to 1923 is the longest in Iowa history. The home unbeaten streak of the Hawkeyes reached thirty-one games before Iowa fell to Wisconsin on November 7, 1925, by the score of 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045271-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1922 Iowa State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1922 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 21 of the state senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045271-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Senate election\nA statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1922 elections is provided by the Iowa General Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045271-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 5, 1922 determined which candidates appeared on the November 7, 1922 general election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045271-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa Senate with 48 seats to Democrats' 2 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045271-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa Senate election\nRepublicans maintained control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1922 general election with the balance of power shifting to Republicans holding 47 seats and Democrats having 3 seats (a net gain of 1 seat for Democrats). The death of Republican Senator D. C. Chase of district 37 necessitated a special election on March 31, 1923. Democrat William Schmedika went on to win that special election, flipping the seat to Democrats and increasing Democrats' seats to 4 in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045272-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1922 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University during the 1922 college football season. The Cyclones were coached by Sam Willaman and played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa. The Cyclones first game was a loss to Coe and their last game was a 54\u20136 loss to the Nebraska Cornhuskers in Lincoln. The Cyclones finished with a record of 2\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045273-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Republican Nathan E. Kendall defeated Democratic nominee J.R. Files with 70.54% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045274-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Irish general election\nThe 1922 Irish general election took place in Southern Ireland on 16 June 1922. The election was separately called by a resolution of D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann on 19 May and by an order of the Provisional Government on 27 May. The body elected was thus both the Third D\u00e1il and provisional parliament replacing the parliament of Southern Ireland, under the provisions of the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty to elect a constituent assembly paving the way for the formal establishment of the Irish Free State. From 6 December 1922, it continued as the D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann of the Irish Free State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045274-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Irish general election\nThe election was held under the electoral system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote. It was the first contested general election held in the jurisdiction using the STV system. The election was held in the 128 seats using the constituencies designated to the Southern Ireland House of Commons in the Government of Ireland Act 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045274-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Irish general election, Campaign\nIn the 1921 elections, Sinn F\u00e9in had won all seats in uncontested elections, except for the four in the University of Dublin. On this occasion, however, most seats were contested. The treaty had divided the party between 65 pro-treaty candidates, 57 anti-treaty and 1 nominally on both sides. To minimise losses due to competition from other parties, \u00c9amon de Valera and Michael Collins worked out a pact approved on 20 May 1922. They agreed that the pro-treaty and anti-treaty factions would fight the general election jointly and form a coalition government afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045274-0002-0001", "contents": "1922 Irish general election, Campaign\nThe sitting member would not be opposed by the other faction. This pact prevented voters giving their opinions on the treaty itself, especially in uncontested seats. However, the draft Constitution of the Irish Free State was then published on 15 June, and so the anti-treaty Sinn F\u00e9in group's 36 seats out of 128 seemed to many to be a democratic endorsement of the pro-treaty Sinn F\u00e9in's arrangements. Others argued that insufficient time was available to understand the draft constitution, but the main arguments and debates had already been made public during and after the D\u00e1il Treaty Debates that had ended on 10 January 1922, nearly six months before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045274-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Irish general election, Campaign\nWinston Churchill, then Secretary of State for the Colonies, opposed the Pact as undemocratic, and made a long statement on 31 May. He was responsible at the time for steering the transitional arrangements between the Provisional Government and the government of the United Kingdom in the period between the ratification of the Treaty and the creation of the Irish Free State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045274-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Irish general election, Campaign\nDespite the Pact, the election results started the effective division of Sinn F\u00e9in into separate parties. The anti-Treaty TDs then boycotted the new D\u00e1il, even though they had requested, negotiated and approved the terms of the Pact. This boycott gave uncontested control to the pro-treaty members of Sinn F\u00e9in, and so enabled W. T. Cosgrave to establish the Second Provisional Government. The First Executive Council of the Irish Free State was appointed on 6 December 1922 on the nomination of this D\u00e1il.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045274-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Irish general election, Result\nMany seats were won unopposed; 17 by the Pro-Treaty Sinn F\u00e9in, 16 by the Anti-Treaty Sinn F\u00e9in and 4 by independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045274-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Irish general election, Votes cast\nOut of a valid poll of 621,587 votes, the pro-Treaty faction of Sinn F\u00e9in won 239,195 votes and the anti-Treaty faction won 135,310 votes. The other parties and independents (see above) all supported the Treaty and secured a further 247,080 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045274-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Irish general election, Votes cast\nFurther, the anti-Treaty candidates had taken part in an election in line with Article 11 of the Treaty, even though they had argued that it was flawed, being partitionist. Their pro-Treaty opponents argued that this revealed that their anti-Treaty stance was opportunist, and not principled. Article 11 of the Treaty had limited such an election to the constituencies of the formative Free State, and specifically excluded constituencies in Northern Ireland, yet the anti-Treaty argument was that the D\u00e1il represented the whole island of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045274-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Irish general election, Votes cast\nIn that the anti-Treaty forces wanted to establish an all-Ireland republic, this election result when considered with the 1921 result in Northern Ireland shows that the anti-Treaty party had an enormous uphill struggle to achieve their constitutional aim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045274-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Irish general election, Votes cast\nWithin 12 days, on 28 June 1922, as a result of the tensions between pro- and anti-Treatyites, the Irish Civil War broke out, when the Provisional Government's troops began a bombardment of the Anti-Treaty IRA's occupation of the Four Courts, Dublin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045275-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1922 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy introduced a new race, within a race, for 250\u00a0cc motorcycles called the Lightweight TT, to be run concurrently with the already-established Junior 350\u00a0cc that took place on Tuesday 30 May, and Senior 500\u00a0cc race on Thursday 1 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045275-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Isle of Man TT\nThe new third race was achieved by splitting the 250\u00a0cc machines away from, but run simultaneously with, the 350\u00a0cc machines that had previously been racing together in the up-to-350\u00a0cc engine-capacity limit. Thirty three lightweights started first before the 350\u00a0cc machines, and the fastest lap was achieved by Wal Handley on an OK-Supreme at 51\u00a0mph (82\u00a0km/h). The win by Geoff S Davison on a Levis was the last TT win for a British two-stroke motorcycle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045275-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Isle of Man TT\nBy winning the 350\u00a0cc race, Tom Sheard became the first Manxman to win a Tourist Trophy race, with an average speed of 54.75\u00a0mph (88.11\u00a0km/h), covering 188.75 miles (303.76\u00a0km). Seventeen-year-old Stanley Woods attained fifth position on a Cotton with a time of 3hrs 50min 33secs, despite having to contend with a broken exhaust pipe and a pit-fire that set both man and machine ablaze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045275-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Isle of Man TT\nWalter Brandish, placed second in the 500\u00a0cc race would become, in 1923, the first rider to have a bend on the course named after him (Brandish Corner). He just failed \u2013 by 22 seconds \u2013 to break the four-hour time that the winner Alec Bennett achieved for the first time in a six-lap race that he led from start to finish, with a new lap record of 59.99\u00a0mph (96.54\u00a0km/h). This was the last TT win by a side-valve machine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045275-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Isle of Man TT, Lightweight and Junior TT Race\nIt was held on Tuesday, May 30th, 1922 at 10:00 am over a distance of 188.75\u00a0 miles, 5 laps of 37.75 miles each. Lightweight machines were limited of cylinder capacity not exceeding 250cc., they ran concurrently with Junior TT machines of 350cc. Riders started off at intervals of half-a-minute. All 32 entries started the race in Lightweight class and 14 finished. Out of 37 entries in Junior, 35 started and 16 finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045275-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Isle of Man TT, Senior TT Race\nIt was held on Thursday, June 1st, 1922 at 10:00 am over a distance of 226.50\u00a0 miles, 6 laps of 37.75 miles each. Senior TT machines were limited of cylinder capacity not exceeding 500cc. All 67 entries started the race, comprising 56 four-stroke Singles, 5 two-stroke Twins, 5 four-stroke Flat Twins and 1 four-stroke V Twin. Twenty-two riders finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045276-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1922 Italian Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Monza on 10 September 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045277-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Italian general strike\nThe Italian general strike of October 1922 was a general strike against Benito Mussolini's power-grab with the March on Rome. It was led by socialists and ended in defeat for the workers. Mussolini famously referred to this as the \"Caporetto of Italian Socialism\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045277-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Italian general strike\nRudolph Rocker, an active Anarcho-Syndicalist of this period, claimed the event in his book: \"When in 1922 the general strike against Fascism broke out, the democratic government armed the Fascist hordes and throttled this last attempt at the defence of freedom and right. But Italian democracy had dug its own grave. It thought it could use Mussolini as a tool against the workers, but thus it became its own grave-digger.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045278-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Kalamazoo football team\nThe 1922 Kalamazoo football team represented Kalamazoo College during the 1922 college football season. In Ralph H. Young's sixth year as head coach, Kalamazoo compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record, and outscored their opponents 96 to 92.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045279-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1922 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1922 college football season. In their second season under head coach Potsy Clark, the Jayhawks compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in eighth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 104 to 75. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas. Severt Higgins was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045280-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1922 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College in the 1922 college football season. The 1922 Wildcats finished with a record of 5\u20131\u20132 overall and a 3\u20131\u20132 mark in Missouri Valley Conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045280-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe team's head coach was future College Football Hall of Famer Charlie Bachman. The Wildcats played their home games in brand new Memorial Stadium, which opened that year. Before the season started, Bachman arranged for a live wildcat to be kept on the sidelines of the new stadium as team mascot. The wildcat was named \"Touchdown,\" and the live mascot started a tradition that lasted over 50 years, until it was ended in the 1970s with the death of \"Touchdown VIII.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045280-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nAt the conclusion of the season, guard Ray D. Hahn was named a first team All-American by Grantland Rice, becoming the first football player in school history to be so honored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045281-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922. Democratic nominee Jonathan M. Davis defeated Republican nominee William Yoast Morgan with 50.87% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045282-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Kent State Silver Foxes football team\nThe 1922 Kent State Silver Foxes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State Normal College (later Kent State University) during the 1922 college football season. In its third season of intercollegiate football, all under head coach Paul G. Chandler, Kent State compiled a 0\u20137 record and was outscored by a total of 146 to 0. In three seasons under coach Chandler, Kent State did not score a point or win a game on the field, the sole victory coming by forfeit in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045283-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1922 Kentucky Derby was the 48th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 13, 1922. Horse Banker Brown scratched before the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045284-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1922 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky during the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045285-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 King Alexander's Cup\nThe 1922 King Alexander's Cup (Romanian: Cupa Regelui Alexandru 1922) was the first edition of the Friendship Cup. It was a single-game tournament in 1922 and the first official match of the national association football team of Romania. The trophy was named after Alexander I, the King of Yugoslavia. The match was organized to celebrate the wedding of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia with the Princess Maria of Romania. The game had taken place at Stadion SK Jugoslavija in Belgrade, Kingdom of SCS (today part of Serbia), and ended with a 2\u20131 win of Romania. Romania's equipment for that match was bought by one of its players, Elemer Hirsch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045285-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 King Alexander's Cup, Match\nSquad\u00a0:GK  Dragutin Friedrich  \t\tBK  Andrija Kujund\u017ei\u0107BK  Jaroslav \u0160iferHW  Stjepan \u0160terk \t\t \tHC  Artur Dubrav\u010di\u0107 (c)HW   Rudolf RupecFW  Dragutin Babi\u0107FW  Branko ZinajaFW  Emil Per\u0161ka\tFW  Vladimir Vinek FW  Ivan \u0160ojatManager\u00a0:Veljko Ugrini\u0107", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045285-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 King Alexander's Cup, Match\nSquad\u00a0:GK  Adalbert Ritter  \t\tBK  Alois SzilagyiBK  Elemer HirschHW  Dezideriu Jacobi \t\t \tHC  Nicolae H\u00f6nigsbergHW  Francisc ZimmermannFW  Aurel Guga (c)FW  Carol FrechFW  Paul Schiller\tFW  Ferenc R\u00f3nay FW  Ion AuerManager\u00a0:Teofil Morariu", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045286-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Konyaspor\n1922 Konyaspor, formerly known as Anadolu Sel\u00e7ukspor and Konya \u015eeker SK, is a Turkish professional football club based in Konya. It was founded in 1955 and its colors are green and white. The club managed to gain promotion for the 2008\u20132009 season of the TFF Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045287-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 LFF Lyga\nThe 1922 LFF Lyga was the 1st season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 6 teams, and LFLS Kaunas I won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045288-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1922 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) in the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045289-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Labour Party leadership election (UK)\nThe 1922 Labour Party leadership election was the first leadership election for the posts of chairman and leader of the Parliamentary Labour Party. Previously the position had been simply the \"Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045289-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Labour Party leadership election (UK)\nThe election took place when the incumbent chairman J. R. Clynes was challenged by the former leader Ramsay MacDonald. MacDonald opposed the way Clynes led the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045289-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Labour Party leadership election (UK), Result\nRamsay MacDonald was elected in a single ballot of Labour MPs on 14 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045289-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Labour Party leadership election (UK), Aftermath\nAfter the election Clynes was given the newly created office of deputy leader of the Labour Party. As Labour leader, MacDonald became prime minister in 1924 and from 1929 to 1931, at which point he became head of a National Government that was opposed by the bulk of the Labour Party. He was succeeded as party leader by Arthur Henderson. MacDonald was subsequently expelled from the party. In 1932, George Lansbury became leader unopposed, as one of the few experienced Labour MPs left in Parliament, but trades union opposition to his pacifism led to his resignation in 1935 and replacement by his deputy Clement Attlee. A month later Attlee was challenged in a new election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045290-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Lafayette football team\nThe 1922 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College in the 1922 college football season. The team compiled a 7\u20132 and outscored opponents by a total of 206 to 40. Jock Sutherland was head coach, and the team's captain was Frank Schwab.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045291-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Land Code\nThe 1922 Land Code of the RSFSR (Russian: \u0417\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441, Zemelniy kodeks) was the first principal document that systemized land legislation in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. It was adopted at the 4th session of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) and carried into effect on December 1, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045291-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Land Code\nThe 1922 Land Code was elaborated under the supervision and with the direct participation of Vladimir Lenin. The main purpose of the code was to regulate the land tenure by rural communities. Similar land codes were adopted by other republics of the Soviet Union between 1922 and 1929. After the universal agricultural collectivization, land codes of the Soviet republics lost their significance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045291-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Land Code\nIn 1970-1971, the Soviet Union adopted new land codes in all of the republics. The 1970 Land Code of the RSFSR was adopted on December 1, 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045291-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Land Code\nIn modern Russia the 2001 Land Code of the Russian Federation (\u0417\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 25 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2001 \u0433. N 136-\u0424\u0417), with a number of later amendments is in effect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045292-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Latvian Football Championship\nThe 1922 Latvian Football Championship was contested by 6 teams with Kaiserwald emerging as the winners of the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045293-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Latvian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Latvia on 7 and 8 October 1922. The Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party remained the largest party, winning 30 of the 100 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045293-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Latvian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nFor the elections the country was divided into five constituencies, electing a total of 97 MPs using proportional representation. The three remaining seats were awarded to the parties with the highest vote totals that had failed to win a seat in any of the five constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045293-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Latvian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe list system used was made flexible, as voters were able to cross out candidates' names and replace them with names from other lists. However, only 19.97% of voters made any changes to the lists. To register a list for the election parties needed only collect 100 signatures. A total of 88 lists registered, but only 43 contested the election. There was no voter roll, but instead passports were used to identify voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045294-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Latvian presidential election\nThe 1922 presidential elections in Latvia took place on November 14, 1922. By agreement between the Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party and the Latvian Farmers' Union, J\u0101nis \u010cakste was nominated as the sole candidate and elected the 1st President of Latvia with 92 votes in favor and 6 abstentions. The President was elected by the 1st Saeima.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045294-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Latvian presidential election, Election process and results\nPrior to the elections, the former Chairman of the Constitutional Assembly J\u0101nis \u010cakste, the organizer of the Latvian Rifle Battalion, the former Minister of Agriculture J\u0101nis Goldmanis and the Minister of Justice J\u0101nis Pau\u013cuks were considered as possible candidates for the presidency. K\u0101rlis Ulmanis had refused to run for office, but there were still rumors that the Social Democrats could run as their candidate, Only \u010cakste was nominated, and with 92 votes (the largest support in the history of the Presidential election), he became the first President of Latvia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045295-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1922 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its first season under head coach James A. Baldwin, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 84 to 80. The team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045296-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Leicester East by-election\nThe Leicester East by-election of 1922 was held on 30 March 1922. The by-election was held due to the appointment as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales of the incumbent Coalition Liberal MP, Gordon Hewart. It was won by the Labour candidate George Banton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045296-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Leicester East by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party selected Leicester Council Alderman George Banton as their candidate. Leicester Council Alderman and former Mayor, Sir Jonathan North was approached to be the Coalition Liberal candidate. However, Albert E. Marlow, President of the Federation of Boot and Shoe Manufacturers ended up as the Coalition Liberal candidate. The Liberal Party approached Alderman Wakerley to be their candidate. Arnold Lupton a former Lincolnshire MP was an advocate of Liberal re-union and offered to stand as a compromise candidate. The Liberals ultimately selected St Albans City Councillor Wilberforce Allen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045297-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Liechtenstein general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liechtenstein on 5 February 1922, with a second round on 16 February. They were the first elections held under the 1921 constitution, which resulted in some changes to the electoral system. The result was a victory for the opposition Christian-Social People's Party, which won 11 of the 15 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045297-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Liechtenstein general election, Electoral system\nUnder the new constitution the three seats in the Landtag appointed by the Prince were abolished. The number of seats in Oberland was increased from seven to nine, and in Unterland from five to six. The voting age was lowered from 24 to 21, although women were still not allowed to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045298-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Liechtenstein tax law referendum\nA referendum on a tax law was held in Liechtenstein on 24 December 1922. It was approved by 59.6% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045299-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1922 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 29th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045299-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nYoung Irelands won the championship after a 10-06 to 2-02 defeat of Bruff in the final. It was their fourth championship title overall and their second championship title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045300-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Lithuanian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 10 and 11 October 1922, and elected 78 members of the First Seimas of Lithuania. This was the first election held in Lithuania under the democratic 1922 Constitution, adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Lithuania on 1 August 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045300-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Lithuanian parliamentary election\n38 out of 78 seats were won by a bloc of parties led by the Christian Democrats, and they acquired both the positions of President and Prime Minister, occupied by Aleksandras Stulginskis and Ernestas Galvanauskas respectively. In both cases, however, the Christian Democrats were not supported by any party in the opposition and could only form a minority government. Unable to work with such a makeup, the First Seimas was dissolved on 12 March 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045300-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Lithuanian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe law on the conduct of Seimas elections was promulgated by the Constituent Assembly on 19 July 1922, and published in the official newspaper of the government, \"Vyriausyb\u0117s \u017einios\" (Government News) on 27 July 1922. Elections were universal, free and secret, and all citizens of Lithuania, both men and women over 21 years old, were allowed to vote. Citizens 24 years old or older were allowed to stand for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045300-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Lithuanian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held with party-list proportional representation, in nine multi-member constituencies. In practice, only six of the nine defined constituencies held elections, as Constituencies VII, VIII and IX were allocated to territories occupied by Poland during the Polish\u2013Lithuanian War in 1920. Their centers were Vilnius, Lida and Hrodna respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045300-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Lithuanian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nParties and electoral groups (kuopa) were allowed to submit lists of candidates to constituencies, which had to be signed by at least fifty voters. As such, there was a large number of small electoral lists in every constituency. However, the method of calculating the distribution of seats in each constituency benefited larger parties, as such, the only non-party electoral group which managed to gain seats were lists submitted by the underground Communist Party of Lithuania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045300-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Lithuanian parliamentary election, Competing parties\nThe largest and most active electoral alliance in the election was the Christian Democratic Bloc, formed from the Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party and two satellite organizations - Labour Federation, which represented Catholic workers, and Farmers' Association, which represented Catholic peasantry. The Christian Democratic Bloc was strongly supported by the Lithuanian priesthood, which had a strong influence in the agrarian and less literate countryside, and numerous priests were a part of their electoral lists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045300-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Lithuanian parliamentary election, Competing parties\nHowever, the Christian Democrats were isolated in the political arena. Historically, LKDP evolved from a different stream of the Lithuanian National Revival than all of their competitors - the Peasant Union, Social Democrats and Party of National Progress (later the Lithuanian Nationalist Union). All of them evolved from the secular nationalist newspaper Varpas, while the Christian Democrats evolved around the Catholic periodical T\u0117vyn\u0117s sargas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045300-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Lithuanian parliamentary election, Competing parties\nThe alliance of the Peasant Union and Popular Socialist Party presented itself as socialist and campaigned for the lifting of martial law and secularization. Though the main targets of the criticism were Christian Democrats and National Progress, they were also in opposition to the Social Democrats. The Social Democrats presented their electoral campaign as the first step towards a peaceful socialist revolution and campaigned for a \"Seimas of the workers\". All political parties supported the land reforms put in place by the Constituent Assembly, and oftentimes argued that their competitors will be the ones to roll back the reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045300-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Lithuanian parliamentary election, Competing parties\nSeparate electoral lists by the Polish, Jewish and Russian minorities also competed in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045300-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Lithuanian parliamentary election, Aftermath\nThough the Christian Democratic Bloc achieved a plurality of the seats, they were unable to form a majority coalition, nor did the opposition parties manage to unite against them. The next President and Prime Minister were thus elected via violations of electoral conduct. Protesting against the Christian Democrats, the opposition parties refused to participate in the election of Aleksandras Stulginskis and he was elected solely with Christian Democratic votes. Two governments led by independent politician Ernestas Galvanauskas were formed, but in both cases they were approved with 38 votes in favor and 38 votes against (2 members of the Seimas did not participate), which the opposition criticized as illegal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045300-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Lithuanian parliamentary election, Aftermath\nThe formed government was unstable and the First Seimas was dissolved on 12 March 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045301-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on Wednesday 1 November 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045301-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool City Council election\nOne third of the council seats were up for election. The term of office for each councillor being three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045301-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool City Council election\nThirteen of the thirty-six seats up for election were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045301-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results\nComparisons are made with the 1919 election results, as the retiring councillors were elected then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045301-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results, South Scotland\nThe death of Councillor John O'Shea (Irish Nationalist, elected 1 November 1919) occurred on 28 October 1922, three days before his term of office was due to expire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045301-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 7 February 1923\nCaused by the death of Alderman Richard Dart(Conservative, last elected as an alderman 9 November 1913) Councillor John Edwards (Conservative, Old Swan, elected 1 November 1921) was elected by the councillors as an alderman on 7 February 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045301-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 7 March 1923\nCaused by the death of Alderman Louis Samuel Cohen (Conservative, last elected as an alderman 9 November 1913). In his place Councillor Thomas Dowd (Conservative Fairfield, elected 1 November 1921), Fruit Merchant of \"Meadowside\", Mount Road, Upton, Wirral was elected by the councillors as an alderman on 7 March 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045301-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 29 Anfield, 17 January 1923\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor William Owen Thomas (Liberal, Anfield, elected 1 November 1920) which was reported to the Council on 3 January 1923", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045301-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 32 Old Swan, Tuesday 20 February 1923\nFollowing the death of Alderman Richard Dart (Conservative, last elected as an alderman 9 November 1913) Councillor John Edwards (Conservative, Old Swan, elected 1 November 1921) was elected by the councillors as an alderman on 7 February 1923 .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045301-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 31 Fairfield, 21 March 1923\nCaused by the election by the Council of Councillor Thomas Dowd (Conservative, Fairfield, elected 1 November 1921) as an alderman on 7 March 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045301-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 33 Wavertree West, Tuesday 15 May 1923\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Sidney Stanley Dawson (Conservative, Wavertree West, elected  1 November 1921) was reported to the Council on 2 May 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 94], "content_span": [95, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045301-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 7 Castle Street, 21 June 1923\nCaused by the death of Councillor Benjamin Cookson (Party?, Castle Street, elected 1 November 1920) on 7 May 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045301-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 31 Fazakerley,\nCaused by the death of Councillor Matthew Leitch (Conservative, Fazakerley, elected 1 November 1920) on 9 May 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045301-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 22 Netherfield, Tuesday 31 July 1923\nCaused by the death of Councillor William Ball (Conservative, Netherfield, elected 1 November 1920) on 3 July 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045302-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool Exchange by-election\nThe Liverpool Exchange by-election, 1922 was a by-election held in England for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Exchange on 13 March 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045302-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool Exchange by-election\nThis was a  ministerial by-election, held under laws in force until 1926 which required an MP appointed to government to seek re-election. The Conservative Party candidate Leslie Scott was re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045302-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool Exchange by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant on 9 March 1922 when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Leslie Scott had been appointed as Solicitor General for England and Wales. He had held the seat since the December 1910 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045302-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool Exchange by-election, Candidates\nWhile Scott's appointment was not Gazetted until 9 March, it had been announced on 6 March. On Wednesday 8 March, the Irish Nationalist Party in Liverpool decided to contest the seat. The Nationalist candidate A. Harford had been Scott's only opponent in 1918, when he had won 44.4% of the votes,and a delegation was sent to ask Harford to stand again. The independent Liberals who had remained outside David Lloyd George's Conservative-dominated coalition government were initially undecided on whether to contest the election, and Scott  addressed the local Coalition Liberals to seek their support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045302-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool Exchange by-election, Candidates\nNominations were set for 13 March, and polling for 22 March. However, on Sunday 12 March, the Nationalists decided not to contest the seat, and when nominations closed, Scott was the only candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045302-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool Exchange by-election, Result\nSince only one candidate was nominated, there was no need for a vote. Scott was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045302-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Liverpool Exchange by-election, Aftermath\nScott was knighted on 31 March that year, but served for only 6 months as Solicitor General. He retired from Parliament at the 1929 general election, and after returning to his legal practice he became a judge in 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045303-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1922 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 12th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 9 April 1922. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Louis Mottiat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045304-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Llandeilo Rural District Council election\nAn election to the Llandeilo Rural District Council was held in March 1922. It was preceded by the 1919 election and followed by the 1925 election. The successful candidates were also elected to the Llandeilo Board of Guardians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045304-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Overview of the result\nAs in the past many candidates stood without party affiliations although an increased number of Labour candidates contested the industrial wards. As in previous elections a number of the members representing rural wards were returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045304-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Ward results, Llansawel (two seats)\nThis was the only contest in a rural ward at the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045304-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Llandeilo Board of Guardians\nAll members of the District Council also served as members of Llandeilo Board of Guardians. In addition, three Guardians were elected to represent the Ammanford Urban District and another three to represent the Cwmamman Urban District, both of  which also lay within the remit of the Llandeilo Guardians. A further three Guardians were elected to represent the Llandeilo Urban District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045304-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Llandeilo Board of Guardians\nElected candidates at both Ammanford and Cwmamman stood specifically as Liberals, in contrast to the non-political nature of previous Guardians elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045304-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Llandeilo Board of Guardians, Ammanford (three seats)\nThe three sitting members, including Henry Herbert, a Guardian for nearly forty years, were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 101], "content_span": [102, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045305-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Locomotive Cyclopedia of American Practice\nThe 1922 Locomotive Cyclopedia of American Practice, published by Simmons-Boardman, is the most recent Locomotive Cyclopedia to be in the public domain. At 1141 pages of main text, plus indices, front matter, and other content, it is a substantially sized book. It is basically a combined catalog for all the major builders of railroad locomotives and associated equipment in North America. It contains photographs and scale drawings of several hundred locomotive types as examples of the locomotives that North American builders can produce, as well as chapters on all manner of locomotive components, appliances and equipment, with material provided by the major builders of such.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045306-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 London County Council election\nAn election to the County Council of London took place on 2 March 1922. It was the eleventh triennial election of the whole council. There were sixty dual member constituencies and one four member constituency, making a total of 124 seats. The council was elected by First Past the Post with each elector having two votes in the dual member seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045306-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 London County Council election, National government background\nThe Prime Minister of the day was the Liberal David Lloyd George who led a Coalition Government that included the Unionist Party and those Liberals and Socialists who had broken from the main Liberal and Labour parties who sat in opposition. The Coalition was numerically dominated by the Unionists who were still 7 months away from overthrowing Lloyd George.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045306-0001-0001", "contents": "1922 London County Council election, National government background\nThe Coalition had been losing parliamentary seats in by-elections to both opposition parties including two in London to Labour; at 1921 Southwark South East by-election and during the council election campaign at 1922 Camberwell North by-election where one of the incumbent London Labour councillors Charles Ammon was elected to parliament on 20 February 1922. Ten days later, the electors of Camberwell North re-elected him to the County Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045306-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 London County Council election, London Council background\nAlthough the Municipal Reform party had an overall majority, in line with national politics, they decided late in 1917 to form a war-time coalition to mirror the national government. Some Progressive Party members were offered chairmanships of committees. This coalition had continued after the war ended, but both parties, along with the Labour Party, fought the 1922 elections on separate platforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045306-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 London County Council election, Candidates\nThe leader of the Municipal Reform Party did not defend his seat, but was expected to remain a member when the new council appointed its new aldermen. There was no county wide electoral agreements between any of the parties, though clearly there had been some locally agreed situations. There were very few constituencies where all three parties stood two candidates. In the past, the Progressive Party had encompassed the Labour Party, with candidates running in harness. That situation had recently ended when former Progressive Party councillor Harry Gosling became leader of the Labour Party. In its place there were a few Progressive candidates running in harness with Municipal Reform candidates. Among Labour's candidates were members of the recently formed Communist Party, such as Albert Inkpin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045306-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 London County Council election, Outcome\nLabour suffered a setback when their Leader, Harry Gosling was defeated at Kennington, thanks to an electoral arrangement between the Progressives and the Municipal Reformers, although he regained the seat at a by-election a month later. Labour had mixed results, managing to more or less hold their own. The leader of the Progressive Party, John Scott Lidgett, was also unseated at Rotherhithe, although he was able to remain a member of the council when he was appointed an alderman. The big winners were the Municipal Reform party, who made a number of gains at the expense of the Progressives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045306-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 London County Council election, Aldermen\nThe council also appointed 20 aldermen, to serve for a 6-year term. After the elections, there were eleven aldermanic vacancies and the following alderman were appointed by the newly elected council;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045306-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 London County Council election, By-elections 1922-1925\nThere was one by-election to a fill casual vacancy during the term of the twelfth London County Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045306-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 London County Council election, Aldermanic vacancies filled 1922-1925\nThere were six casual vacancies among the aldermen in the term of the eleventh London County Council, which were filled as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045307-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1922 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as a member of the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association (LIAA) during the 1922 college football season. Led by first-year head coach William Henry Dietz, Louisiana Tech compiled an overall record of 5\u20131\u20131. The team's captain was Edgar L. Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045308-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Louisville Brecks season\nThe 1922 Louisville Brecks season was their second season in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 0\u20132, winning one game. They finished thirteenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045308-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Louisville Brecks season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045309-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1922 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Bill Duncan, the Cardinals compiled a 2\u20137 record. The team played its home games at Eclipse Park in Louisville, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045310-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Loyola Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1922 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its second season under head coach William Flynn, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 130 to 111.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045311-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Ludlow by-election\nThe Ludlow by-election of 1922 was held on 4 January 1922. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, Beville Stanier. It was won by the Coalition Conservative candidate, Ivor Windsor-Clive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045312-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Lupeni mine disaster\nThe 1922 Lupeni mine disaster was a coal mining explosion at the Lupeni Coal Mine district in the Jiu Valley of Greater Romania, on April 27, 1922. A total of 82 miners were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045312-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Lupeni mine disaster, Accident\nThe U.S. based Associated Press reported the news from Romania three days after the explosion, on April 30, 1922, with the dispatch \"Upward of 100 persons were killed today in a mine explosion in the Lupeni district of Transylvania. The bodies of 50 victims were completely carbonized while those of others were blown to pieces.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045313-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Luxembourg general election\nPartial general elections were held in Luxembourg on 28 May 1922, electing 25 of the 48 seats in the Chamber of Deputies in the centre and north of the country. The Party of the Right won 13 of the 25 seats, but saw its total number of seats fall from 27 to 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045314-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1922 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine during the 1922 college football season. In its second season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record and was recognized as the Maine state champion. The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. Raymond Lunge was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045315-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 11, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045315-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Maine gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Percival P. Baxter succeeded to the Governorship in 1921 when his predecessor Frederic Hale Parkhurst died just 26 days into his term. Baxter was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Democratic candidate William Robinson Pattangall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045316-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1922 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 12 to October 8, 1922. The New York Giants and New York Yankees were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Giants then defeated the Yankees in the World Series, four games to none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045316-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Major League Baseball season\nThis was the first of eight seasons that \"League Awards\", a precursor to the Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (introduced in 1931), were issued. Only an American League award was given in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045317-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Malaya Cup\nMalaya Cup was a tournament held annually by a Malaya Cup committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045317-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Malaya Cup\nThis is the second season of Malaya Cup (later known as Malaysia Cup). It were contested by states in Malaya. The final were contested by the southern and northern champions in their respective conference round. Seven states sent their teams, an addition of one from previous tournament. The final were held at Selangor Club Field on 2 September 1922 where Selangor avenged their defeat against Singapore in a rematch of last year final with scoreline 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045317-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Malaya Cup, Conference Round\nSeven teams participated the second edition of the Malaya Cup, Johor, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Singapore, Penang, Selangor and Perak. The teams were divided into two conference, the Northern Section and Southern Section. The Northern Section comprises Penang, Selangor and Perak while Southern Section represented by Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Malacca and Singapore. Each team will play with each other (two games per team) and the winners of each conference will play in the final. Each win will give the team 2 points while losing will give 0 points. A draw means a point were shared between two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045317-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Malaya Cup, Conference Round, Northern Section\nSelangor and Penang have an additional playoff match to decide who will face Southern Section champions on the tournament final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045317-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Malaya Cup, Final\nThe final were held at Selangor Club Field on 2 September 1922. The match was a rematch of last year's final, with Selangor avenged their defeat with 3\u20132 win over Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045318-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Manchester Clayton by-election\nThe Manchester Clayton by-election of 18 February 1922 was held after the death of the Conservative politician and Member of Parliament (MP) Edward Hopkinson. Labour took the seat in the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election\nThe 1922 Manitoba general election was held on July 18, 1922 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. The United Farmers of Manitoba won a narrow majority in the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election\nAs in the previous election of 1920, the city of Winnipeg elected ten members by the single transferable ballot. All other constituencies elected one member by first-past-the-post balloting. Before the next election, the 1927 Manitoba general election, the districts outside Winnipeg switched to Instant-runoff voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Summary\nThis election was a watershed moment in Manitoba's political history. Since the formal introduction of partisan government in 1888, Manitoba had been governed alternately by the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party. Although the previous election of 1920 sustained the Liberals in power, it also saw the two-party dichotomy weakened by the rise of farmer and labour parliamentary blocs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Summary\nIn 1922, the old parties were mostly swept away by the United Farmers of Manitoba (UFM). The UFM and Progressives candidates won 25 seats out of 52. Elections in three northern seats were deferred until later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Summary\nThe UFM had existed for several years as a farmer's organization, but some of its members ran as \"Independent-Farmers\" in the 1920 election. In 1921, however, the UFM announced it would field candidates during the 1922 campaign. The UFM was opposed to partisanship, and its most prominent members insisted that it was not a \"party\" in the traditional sense. UFM candidates often highlighted their lack of experience in partisan politics, and promised to govern the province in a restrained and responsible manner if elected to office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Summary\nThe UFM membership was also heterogeneous. Although many supporters were free-trade agrarian Liberals before 1920, a number were also Conservatives. Some prominent UFM figures were also notable members of Manitoba's francophone community, which generally supported the Conservative Party before 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Summary\nThe United Farmers fielded candidates in rural constituencies, and also endorsed candidates of the Progressive Association in Winnipeg. Even with these endorsements, the UFM operated on a shoestring budget, and  fielded candidates in only two-thirds of the ridings. However, in a major upset, the UFM and Progressives won 25 seats out of 52. Elections in three northern districts, deferred until later, eventually gave them 28 out of 55 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Summary\nNot even the UFM had expected to win government. Indeed, its expectations were so low that it had not had a formal leader during the campaign. Thus, when the UFM caucus met after the election, its first task was to choose a leader who would become premier. Thomas Crerar and Robert Hoey declined invitations to govern, and the caucus turned to John Bracken, president of the Manitoba Agricultural College. Although he had no political experience, Bracken accepted the appointment. He ran in one of the deferred elections, in The Pas, and was elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Summary\nThe UFM also won the deferred elections in Ethelbert and Rupertsland. This gave the government a narrow majority in the legislature. The UFM's political arm branded itself as the Progressive Party of Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Summary\nThe other parties fared poorly in the 1922 campaign. The Liberals, led by outgoing premier Tobias Norris, fell from twenty-one seats to eight. The Conservatives, under their newly chosen leader Fawcett Taylor, fell from eight seats to seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Summary\nThe Independent Labour Party also experienced difficulties. In the 1920 election, Manitoba's various left-wing and working-class groups submerged their differences to run a united campaign. This cooperation was successful, and eleven labour candidates were elected to form the second-largest parliamentary bloc. By the 1922 election, however, the Labour Party was beset by long-standing divisions among socialists, communists and conservative trade unionists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Summary\nA total of thirteen labour candidates ran for ten seats in Winnipeg. Six were members of the ILP, and a seventh, former Social Democrat John Queen, ran as an \"Independent Workers\" candidate allied with the ILP. The other candidates were divided among themselves. The banned Communist Party ran three candidates under its legal front, the Workers Party. These candidates disrupted meetings of Socialist incumbent George Armstrong, and accused him of selling out his principles to moderates and social gospellers. Two conservative trade-unionists also ran as Union Labour candidates, opposing radicalism in the labour movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Summary\nFive ILP candidates were elected, and John Queen was also elected in Winnipeg. Labour leader Fred Dixon topped the poll in Winnipeg for a second time, although by a reduced margin from 1920. George Armstrong lost his Winnipeg seat, and no other labour candidates were elected. Six independent candidates were also elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Summary\nThe Progressives would go on to govern Manitoba alone until 1932, when they joined forces with the Liberals to form the \"Liberal-Progressive Party.\" The Liberal-Progressives would go on to govern Manitoba, either alone or in coalition, until 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Results, Winnipeg\nFinal results for Winnipeg:  Liberal 2, Conservative 2, ILP 3, Moderation League 1, Independent Worker 1, Progressive 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Results, Winnipeg\nNote: Reports of vote tallies were incomplete for counts 32\u201336. Count 31 was used as the base for calculating applicable percentages above.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Results, Deferred elections\nElections for several northern ridings were deferred to later dates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Early by-elections\nWhen Duncan Lloyd McLeod (Arthur), Neil Cameron (Minnedosa) and William Clubb (Morris) were appointed to cabinet on August 8, 1922, they were obliged to resign their seats and seek re-election. All were returned by acclamation on August 26, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0018-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nMountain (Charles Cannon appointed to cabinet, December 3, 1923), December 24, 1923:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0019-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nCarillon (Albert Prefontaine appointed to cabinet, December 3, 1923), December 24, 1923:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045319-0020-0000", "contents": "1922 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nAssiniboia (William Bayley leaves the Labour Party on January 8, 1924)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045320-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Marion Cadets football team\nThe 1922 Marion Cadets football team was an American football team that represented the Marion Military Institute as an independent during the 1922 college football season. The Cadets compiled an overall record of 5\u20134\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045321-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Marquette Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1922 Marquette Hilltoppers football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its first season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled an 8\u20130\u20131 record, shut out eight of its nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 213 to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045322-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1922 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the 1922 college football season. Marshall posted a 5\u20134 record, outscoring its opposition 226\u2013100. Home games were played on a campus field called \"Central Field\" which is presently Campus Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045323-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1922 Maryland Aggies football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1922 college football season. In their 12th season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record (1\u20132 in conference), finished in 14th place in the Southern Conference, and were outscored by their opponents 137 to 77.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045324-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1922 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1922 college football season. The team was coached by Harold Gore and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045325-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045325-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Governor Channing H. Cox was re-elected over U.S. Representative John F. \"Honey Fitz\" Fitzgerald for a second term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045325-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Lieutenant Governor, Results\nIncumbent Lt. Governor Alvan Fuller defeated former Speaker of the State House Joseph Warner for the nomination in a rematch of their 1920 contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 91], "content_span": [92, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045326-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Memorial Cup\nThe 1922 Memorial Cup final was the fourth junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The Eastern Canada champions were scheduled to play the Western Canada champions for the Memorial Cup in a two-game, total goal series, to be held at Shea's Amphitheatre in Winnipeg, Manitoba, The Canadian Amateur Hockey Association decided to save money, to have the George Richardson Memorial Trophy winners Toronto Aura Lee play the Fort William War Veterans en route to Winnipeg, rather than have Fort William play the Abbott Cup champions Regina Pats of the South Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League. Fort William defeated Aura Lee 5\u20133 in the sudden death playoff game. Fort William later won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Regina 8 goals to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045326-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nWalter Adams, Johnny Bates, Jerry Bourke, Ted D'Arcy, Chic Enwright, Alex Phillips, Fred Thornes, Clark Whyte. Coach: Stan Bliss", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045327-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Mercer Baptists football team\nThe 1922 Mercer Baptists football team was an American football team that represented  Mercer University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1922 college football season. In their third season under head coach Josh Cody, Mercer compiled a 5\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045328-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1922 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1922 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Harry W. Ewing, Miami compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (4\u20133 against conference opponents) and finished in 10th place out of 19 teams in the OAC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045329-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1922 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1922 college football season. In their second and final year under head coach Albert Barron, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20135\u20132 record and were outscored by their opponents 135 to 111.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045329-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn November 4, 1922, the Aggies lost to Michigan, 63\u20130. Lloyd Northard wrote in the Detroit Free Press that \"not in the past 10 years has an Aggie team been so utterly out-classed in every department of the game.\" Fully embracing the passing game, Michigan threw 33 passes with 17 completions. Northard wrote that the game at times \"more resembled basketball than football\" and called it \"the greatest exhibition of aerial play ever witnessed on Ferry Field,\" setting records for both passes thrown and completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045330-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Mines football team\nThe 1922 Michigan Mines football team represented the Michigan College of Mines\u2014now known as Michigan Technological University\u2014as an independent during the 1922 college football season. Michigan Mines compiled a 1\u20130\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045331-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1922 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1922 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Joseph McCulloch, the Normalites compiled a record of 3\u20132\u20132 (1\u20132 against Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association opponents) and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 31 to 28. Percy R. Pray was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1922 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1922 Big Ten Conference football season. In Fielding H. Yost's 22nd season as head coach, Michigan compiled a record of 6\u20130\u20131 (4\u20130 in Big Ten Conference games), outscored opponents 183\u201313, and tied with Iowa for the Big Ten championship. On defense, the team did not allow its opponents to score a point in the first five games of the season, and its scoring defense of 1.85 points per game is among the lowest in Michigan football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team\nHighlights of the 1922 season included participation in dedication games for Vanderbilt University's Dudley Field, the first large athletic stadium in the South, and Ohio State University's Ohio Stadium. In the latter, the Wolverines shut out the Buckeyes, 19\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team\nHalfback Harry Kipke led the team in scoring with 48 points in six games, handled punting responsibilities, and was also one of the team's best defensive players. Kipke was a consensus All-American, receiving first-team honors from Walter Camp, Athletic World, Walter Eckersall, Norman E. Brown, and Lawrence Perry. Team captain and right end Paul Goebel was also selected as a first-team All-American by Athletic World magazine based on polling of 214 coaches. Left end Bernard Kirk, who received first-team All-American honors from Eckersall, died of meningitis in December 1922 after sustaining a brain injury in an automobile crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nMonths before the start of the 1922 season, reports circulated that Fielding H. Yost intended to resign as Michigan's head football coach. He had served in that capacity since 1901 and had taken on additional responsibilities as the university's athletic director in 1921. In late February 1922, Yost denied the reports and said, \"I have just begun my real work at Michigan, and I am not considering resigning.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nThe months before the 1922 football season also brought change to athletic administration in the Big Ten Conference. The member schools created a new position for a commissioner of athletics and appointed John L. Griffith to the post. In August 1922, Yost, who was a member of the committee that chose Griffith, rejected suggestions that Griffith's appointment was an indication that there were compliance problems that needed to be corrected. Rather, Yost described the appointment as a \"progressive move\" toward solving future problems. Yost noted, \"At least ninety-five percent of the men are good, perhaps five percent are bad, yet we hear more about the five percent who go wrong than the much greater number who play the game on the square.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nSeveral key players from the 1921 team were lost to graduation. These included halfback Eddie Usher, who played for the Green Bay Packers in 1922, and fullback Frank Steketee, who had been a first-team All-American as a freshman in 1918. Despite the loss of Usher and Steketee, the 1922 backfield was promising with Irwin Uteritz, Harry Kipke, Franklin Cappon, and Doug Roby all returning from the 1921 team. Michigan's biggest weakness going into the 1922 season was the center of its line. All-American center Ernie Vick graduated and joined the St. Louis Cardinals baseball team in June 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0005-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nAlso gone were starting right guard, Hugh Wilson, and starting left guard, \"Duke\" Dunne. The 1923 Michiganensian summed up the challenges facing the 1922 team, \"When the football season of 1922 opened, Coach Yost was confronted with two big problems, to build a line strong enough to withstand the onslaught of opposing backs and to beat Ohio State.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Case\nMichigan opened the season on October 7, 1922, with a 48\u20130 victory over the \"Scientists\" from Case Scientific School. (Michigan opened its season with a home game against Case 16 times between 1902 and 1923.) Facing an easy opponent in Case, head coach Fielding H. Yost opted to spend the day watching the Ohio State game in Columbus, Ohio. Yost was accompanied in Columbus by team captain Paul Goebel and starting quarterback Irwin Uteritz. Two of Yost's assistants also spent the day on scouting missions, with George Little watching the Michigan Aggies and A. J. Sturzenegger watching Vanderbilt. Second-year assistant Tad Wieman was left in Ann Arbor as the game-day coach against Case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Case\nThe game was played in drizzling rain with a ball that was described as being \"as slippery as the well-known greased pig.\" The first quarter was scoreless, as Michigan played defensive football, punting on first and second downs. Harry Kipke attempted a drop-kick for a field goal late in the first quarter, but the kick fell short. In the second quarter, Kipke ran 26 yards around right end for the first touchdown. On the next drive, Doug Roby scored Michigan's second touchdown on a 37-yard run, \"arming off three tacklers and outrunning three others.\" Michigan's next possession began with a 43-yard kickoff return by Kipke and ended with a 15-yard touchdown run by Roby around the right end. Ray Knode drop-kicked all three extra points in the first half, and Michigan led at halftime, 21\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Case\nOn Michigan's first play from scrimmage in the second half, Herb Steger took the ball at midfield and ran the length of the field for a touchdown. The Detroit Free Press described Steger \"cleverly dodging, twisting, and straight arming\" through half of the Case team and called it \"the most sensational run of the contest.\" Steger place-kicked for the extra point after his touchdown. Later in the third period, Franklin Cappon intercepted a pass (his second interception in the quarter) and returned it 47 yards for a touchdown. Knode missed the extra point, and Michigan led, 34-0, at the end of the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Case\nIn the fourth quarter, Michigan scored twice. The Wolverines' sixth touchdown came on a 30-yard run through left tackle by Kipke, and the final touchdown was scored by Roby on a 12-yard run around right end. Knode kicked both of the extra points in the fourth quarter. Playing with an inexperienced line, Michigan was penalized several times for offside and holding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0009-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Case\nDespite the penalties, the Detroit Free Press praised Ed VanDerVoort for opening holes on offense and being immovable on defense, Jack Blott, who was \"always under the plays\" on defense, and Eddie Johns, who played with only one day's practice. Michigan's 48 points were scored by Roby (18), Kipke (12), Steger (7), Cappon (6), and Knode (5).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Case\nMichigan's starting lineup against Case was Kirk (left end), Blahnick (left tackle), Rosatti (left guard), Blott (center), Johns (right guard), VanDervoort (right tackle), Neisch (right end), Knode (quarterback), Roby (left halfback), Kipke (right halfback), and Cappon (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Vanderbilt\nFor its second game, Michigan traveled to Nashville, Tennessee to play Vanderbilt. The game matched Michigan head coach Fielding H. Yost against his former player and brother-in-law Dan McGugin. Owing to the relationship between Yost and McGugin, the two teams played nine times between 1905 and 1923, with Michigan winning eight times. The 1922 game was also the official dedication game for Vanderbilt's new stadium, Dudley Field, the first large athletic stadium in the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Vanderbilt\nThe team left Ann Arbor for Nashville at midday on Thursday, October 12, accompanied by Coach Yost and the team's trainers Archie Hahn and Billy Fallon. Sam Greene, who became one of the leading sports writers in Detroit over the next 40 years, covered the trip. He reported that, shortly after arriving on Friday morning, the team was taken by friends on an automobile trip to The Hermitage, the plantation that had been owned by Andrew Jackson. In the afternoon, the team conducted \"a brief limbering drill\" at Vanderbilt's new field. In his pre-game report, Green expressed concern that, despite assistant coach Sturzenegger's scouting report, the team was overconfident:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Vanderbilt\n\"The Michigan boys are confident that they will win. Perhaps they are a trifle too confident. It can not be denied that the Wolverines are thinking more of the first conference game next Saturday with Ohio State than they are of the impending tussle with the southern squad. The feeling is too general among the players that this is more or less of a pre-season game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Vanderbilt\nFurther supporting Greene's position that overconfidence may have led the Wolverines to look past Vanderbilt, The New York Times reported that, five days before the Vanderbilt game, Coach Yost had already begun \"pointing the Wolverines for their tussle two weeks hence with the Buckeyes.\" Michigan also lost the services of its most experienced lineman, Eddie Johns. Johns had been on academic probation, and it was discovered that his probation had not been lifted when he played against Case. Accordingly, he was not permitted to travel with the team to Nashville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Vanderbilt\nElaborate dedication festivities preceded the game. Michigan players participated in a \"monster parade\" through the streets of Nashville. Cornelius Vanderbilt IV traveled from New York to participate, and Tennessee Governor Alf Taylor spoke at midfield, welcoming the Michigan team. Coach Yost also spoke briefly, and three airplanes flew overhead during the flag-raising, one of them dropping a specially decorated football onto the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Vanderbilt\nIn the first quarter, Michigan drove the ball to Vanderbilt's five-yard line, but the Vanderbilt defense held. After that, Michigan had difficulty moving the ball. When the first half ended, the Vanderbilt fans cheered wildly that the Commodores had held the Wolverines scoreless. In the second half, Michigan drove to the Vanderbilt 25-yard line, but the Commodores held again. Field goal attempts by Jack Blott and Paul Goebel failed, and the game ended in a scoreless tie. Michigan converted six first downs in the game, while Vanderbilt converted only once. Michigan totaled 122 yards from scrimmage, while holding the Commodores to only 21 yards from scrimmage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Vanderbilt\nJess Neely, Lynn Bomar, and Gil Reese were credited with strong performances against Michigan. Although the result was viewed as a disappointment among Michigan fans, the 1923 Michiganensian noted that the game had matched \"two of the best football machines in the country\" and  proved that Michigan's inexperienced line had become \"a dependable stonewall defense.\" Michigan was the only team to shut out Vanderbilt during the 1921 or 1922 seasons. Vanderbilt and Michigan were the top two defenses in the nation as measured by points against per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0017-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Vanderbilt\nVanderbilt under McGugin was one of the first great Southern football teams, and put together consecutive undefeated seasons in 1921 and 1922. During those years, with help from line coach Wallace Wade, the Commodores shut out the leading football teams in the South, including Alabama in 1921 (14\u20130), Texas in 1921 (20\u20130), Tennessee in 1921 (14\u20130), Georgia in 1922 (12\u20130), Kentucky in 1922 (9\u20130), and Sewanee twice (9\u20130 and 26\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0018-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Vanderbilt\nMichigan's starting lineup against Vanderbilt was Kirk (left end), Muirhead (left tackle), Blott (left guard), Slaughter (center), Steele (right guard), VanDervoort (right tackle), Goebel (right end), Uteritz (quarterback), Kipke (left halfback), Roby (right halfback), and Cappon (fullback). Substitutions for Michigan were by Neisch, Rosatti, Knode, Henderson, and Steger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0019-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Ohio State\nAfter the scoreless tie with Vanderbilt, Michigan traveled to Columbus, Ohio, and for the second week in a row participated in the dedication ceremonies for a new football stadium \u2013 Ohio Stadium. Interest in the game was intensified due to the opening of the new stadium and because Ohio State had beaten Michigan three years in a row \u2013 the Buckeyes' longest winning streak in the Michigan\u2013Ohio State football rivalry up to that time. The animosity was also fueled by rumors that Ohio State officials had instigated a Big Ten investigation into the eligibility of Michigan halfback, Doug Roby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0020-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Ohio State\nMore than two weeks before the game, Fielding Yost placed an order for an additional 5,000 seats for Michigan supporters, supplementing 10,000 seats that had already been allotted to Michigan. A total of 16,000 Michigan supporters attended the game, shrinking Ann Arbor's population to less than half of its normal size. Some traveled on Pullman cars pulled by special trains, and others traveled by automobile. One newspaper reported on the exodus as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0021-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Ohio State\n\"Automobile parties will start from Ann Arbor on Friday and will form a steady parade between here and Columbus. Students by the hundreds have purchased second hand cars to make the trip and it is expected that these old broken down flivvers will greatly exceed the number of higher price cars.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0022-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Ohio State\nWhen the team left Ann Arbor on Thursday evening, a large crowd gathered at the station. Coach Yost spoke briefly, assuring the crowd that the team was \"ready for anything the Buckeyes offer.\" The day before the game, The New York Times published a story about speculators asking $15 for $2.50 seats, adding, \"Columbus is preparing for the greatest influx of football enthusiasts the city has ever entertained.\" Although the capacity of the new stadium was 63,000, temporary bleachers were erected along the sidelines and \"into every nook and cranny of the big structure. Reports of the crowd size ranged from 72,000 to 80,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0023-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Ohio State\nMichigan won, 19\u20130, in a game that The New York Times wrote had \"crowned the greatest day in mid Western football history.\" Harry Kipke and Paul Goebel were the stars of the game, scoring all 19 points for Michigan \u2013 two touchdowns and a field goal by Kipke and a field goal and an extra point by Goebel. Both also played important roles in smothering Ohio State's vaunted passing game. Ohio State attempted 20 passes, 10 of which were incomplete and three of which were intercepted. Kipke intercepted  two passes, and his first touchdown came on a 45-yard interception return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0023-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Ohio State\nThe New York Times wrote that \"[t]he fleet, agile Kipke intercepted passes and tore through Ohio's scattered defense for long gains.\" Dick Meade, sports editor of The Toledo News-Bee, wrote that Yost had \"his great ace in the hole, the brilliant Kipke, who booted for distance and accuracy, who ran like the wind and who was a marvel of efficiency in sensing pass plays and breaking them up.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0024-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Ohio State\nGoebel played in the game with an injured knee and wore a fitted steel hinge \u2013 an early version of a knee brace. \"Before each game, Goebel liberally oiled the hinge to get free action\", but his playing time was limited because \"the constant action would dry the oil and then the steel would become so hot that Goebel could not continue playing.\" Despite the limitations of the knee brace, Goebel blocked a punt in the first quarter and then kicked a long field goal from the 30-yard line for the game's first points. He also penetrated into the Ohio State backfield in the second quarter to recover a fumble. As the game wore on, the Buckeyes \"seemed to realize (Goebel's) importance in the Michigan lineup because he was forced to take plenty of punishment.\" Sports columnist Billy Evans wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0025-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Ohio State\n\"No end in recent years has played a greater game (than) that which Goebel put up against Ohio State. For three periods Goebel was the mainspring of the Michigan eleven. He seemed to be in every play. It was always Goebel who was gumming things up for State. No man could go through an entire game at the speed with which Goebel played in the first three quarters. It was beyond the power of any human being. With a few minutes to play in the third period the big fellow practically collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0025-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Ohio State\nEven when three or four of his teammates were carrying him off the field the old spirit was still there. He tried to induce his teammates that he was able to play, and tried to break away from their grasp, but the punch was gone and he was forced to give way as the big crowd cheered him to the echo. If any one man made possible the defeat of State by Michigan, it was Captain Paul Goebel.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0026-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Ohio State\nThe rotunda at Ohio Stadium is painted with maize flowers on a blue background due to the outcome of the 1922 dedication game. The victory came at significant expense to Michigan, as right tackle Ed VanDervoort sustained a broken arm, Doug Roby sustained a tear in knee ligaments, and Paul Goebel left the game with an ankle injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0027-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Ohio State\nMichigan's starting lineup against Ohio State was Kirk (left end), Muirhead (left tackle), Rosatti (left guard), Blott (center), Johns (right guard), VanDervoort (right tackle), Goebel (right end), Uteritz (quarterback), Roby (left halfback), Kipke (right halfback), and Cappon (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0028-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Illinois\nFor its fourth game, Michigan defeated Illinois, 24\u20130. After being held scoreless in the first quarter, Michigan scored 24 points in the second and third quarters. In the Detroit Free Press, Harry Bullion wrote: \"Like an avalanche, slow to start but a blizzard when it gained momentum, the Maize and Blue eleven literally crushed the Suckers, buried them, as it were, under a decisive defeat.\" Michigan's three touchdowns were scored by Franklin Cappon, Bernard Kirk, and Herb Steger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0028-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Illinois\nCappon's touchdown was set up when Paul Goebel recovered a fumbled punt on the Illinois 20-yard line and ran it back to the 12-yard line. Cappon scored on his third run into the Illinois line. Later in the second quarter, Jack Blott intercepted a pass on the Illinois 27-yard line, and a pass from Steger to Kirk brought the ball to the 12-yard line. Goebel kicked a field goal from the 15-yard line to give Michigan a 10\u20130 lead at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0029-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Illinois\nThe second half opened with Illinois kicking off to Michigan. Kirk caught the ball at either the 15-yard line, or the 20-yard line, and returned it 80 or 85 yards for a touchdown. Illinois quarterback Dawson clutched at Kirk's ankles at the 12-yard line, but Kirk was able to shake free and fell into the end zone. When Kirk fell across the goal line, the steel and concrete stands at Ferry Field vibrated vociferously as the crowd reacted to the play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0029-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Illinois\nBullion wrote that Kirk's 80-yard return \"will take rank with the most brilliant football achievements of any of Michigan's illustrious sons of the gridiron.\" Michigan's third touchdown came on a fourth-down pass from Ray Knode to Herb Steger. Steger was reported to have been standing across the goal line \"as clean as a hound's tooth unguarded.\" Extra points were kicked by Paul Goebel and Ray Knode (2). Goebel also kicked a field goal. Michigan was penalized twice in the game, once for off-side and once for \"unnecessary holding.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0030-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Illinois\nMichigan's starting lineup against Illinois was Kirk (left end), Muirhead (left tackle), Johns (left guard), Blott (center), Steele (right guard), Rosatti (right tackle), Goebel (right end), Uteritz (quarterback), Steger (left halfback), Knode (right halfback), and Cappon (fullback). The only substitution for Michigan was Slaughter for Johns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0031-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\nFor its fifth game, Michigan defeated the team from Michigan Agricultural College, 63\u20130. Lloyd Northard wrote in the Detroit Free Press that \"not in the past 10 years has an Aggie team been so utterly out-classed in every department of the game.\" Fully embracing the passing game, Michigan threw 33 passes with 17 completions. Northard wrote that the game at times \"more resembled basketball than football\" and called it \"the greatest exhibition of aerial play ever witnessed on Ferry Field\", setting records for both passes thrown and completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0032-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\nMichigan's first touchdown came on a 29-yard pass from Harry Kipke to Irwin Uteritz. Uteritz injured his ankle on the play and was replaced at quarterback by Ray Knode. Paul Goebel place-kicked for the extra point. On Michigan's second scoring drive, Kipke accounted for most of Michigan's 56 yards, and Knode ran for the touchdown from the one-yard line. Goebel again place-kicked for the extra point. At the start of the second quarter, Michigan drove 53 yards for its third touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0032-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\nThe drive featured runs of 16 and 18 yards by Kipke around the ends and a 17-yard gain on a pass from Kipke to Jackson Keefer. Franklin Cappon carried the ball across the goal line for the touchdown. Goebel missed the extra point, and Michigan led, 20\u20130. Later in the quarter, Michigan drove 66 yards for its fourth touchdown. The drive featured a 46-yard gain on a pass from Knode to Goebel who was tackled at the Aggies' 20-yard line. Cappon carried the ball over the goal line for his second touchdown of the quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0032-0002", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\nKipke drop-kicked for the extra point, and Michigan led, 27\u20130. Near the end of the first half, Stanley Muirhead blocked a punt on the Aggies' 12-yard line. Michigan faked a field goal, and Goebel passed to Keefer for the touchdown. Kipke missed the extra point, and Michigan led, 33\u20130, at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0033-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\nDuring the third quarter, Michigan played with substitutes at every position. On Michigan's first possession of the quarter, Steger place-kicked for a field goal to extend the lead to 36\u20130. Steger also had a 41-yard punt return in the third quarter, but the Wolverines were unable to score. Late in the third quarter, LeRoy Neisch blocked a pass from McMillan, pulled it in for an interception, and returned the ball 35 yards for a touchdown. A pass attempt for the extra point was incomplete, and Michigan led, 42\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0033-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\nMichigan's starters returned to the game in the fourth quarter and scored three more touchdowns. Steger, from a place-kick formation, ran 30 yards for the seventh touchdown, and Kipke drop-kicked for the extra point. On the next possession, Michigan scored on a 65-yard drive that included a 53-yard gain on a pass from Steger to Neisch. Kipke then scored on a ten-yard pass from Knode, and Kipke drop-kicked for the extra point. Michigan's final drive featured a one-handed catch by Steger on a pass from Knode and ended with a six-yard touchdown run by Knode. Steger kicked the extra point to give the Wolverines a 63\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0034-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\nMichigan's 63 points were scored by Knode (13), Cappon (12), Steger (10), Kipke (9), Uteritz (6), Keefer (6), Neisch (6), and Goebel (1). Michigan's starting lineup against the Aggies was Kirk (left end), Rosatti (left tackle), Steele (left guard), Blott (center), Slaughter (right guard), Muirhead (right tackle), Goebel (right end), Uteritz (quarterback), Kipke (left halfback), Steger (right halfback), and Cappon (fullback). Players appearing in the game as substitutes were Knode, Johns, Van Orden, Dunleavy, Garfield, Henderson, Blahnik, White, Gunther, Rankin, Chamberlain, Heath, Smith, and Tracey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0035-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Wisconsin\nAfter a bye week, Michigan played Wisconsin at Ferry Field on November 18, 1922. A week before the game, The New York Times reported that demand for tickets was so intense that even Henry Ford was unable to obtain seats. The game drew a crowd of 42,000 spectators \u2013 estimated to be \"at least as large as the record breaking number\" that attended the 1921 Michigan\u2013Ohio State game. Michigan's head coach, Fielding Yost, traveled to watch Wisconsin play Minnesota one week earlier, and the Associated Press called the game \"a clear example of the value of scouting football games\", as Wisconsin had no plays that had not already been studied closely by Yost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0036-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Wisconsin\nIn the first half, defense dominated, and neither team scored. A drive into Michigan territory during the second quarter was stopped when Jackson Keefer intercepted a Wisconsin pass. In the second half, cloud cover brought darkness to the field. Michigan opened up its offense with a passing attack that Yost had been developing for three weeks. The Associated Press called Michigan's second half attack \"one of the most brilliant ever seen on Ferry Field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0036-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Wisconsin\nIn the third quarter, Harry Kipke led Michigan on a 65-yard scoring drive that included a 25-yard pass from Paul Goebel to Kipke, a 10-yard pass from Kipke to Keefer, and runs of 10 and 11 yards by Kipke. Fullback Franklin Cappon carried the ball from the one-yard line for the touchdown, and Goebel kicked the extra point from placement. Michigan led 7\u20130 at the end of the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0037-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Wisconsin\nEarly in the fourth quarter, Irwin Uteritz threw to Kipke from mid-field, and Kipke ran 40 yards for Michigan's second touchdown. The Associated Press wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0038-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Wisconsin\n\"His run of nearly half the length of the field for a touchdown in the final period was all the most ardent seeker after football thrills could ask. During the first 20 yards of the run Kipke eluded a number of Wisconsin players by dodging around them. Then he fell in behind a trio of Wolverines who provided interference and his run was unbroken.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0039-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Wisconsin\nKipke's drop-kick for the extra point was unsuccessful, and Michigan led 13\u20130. Late in the fourth quarter, a punt by Kipke went out of bounds at Michigan's 42-yard line. Wisconsin then drove down the field to score the first points allowed by Michigan during the 1922 season. The touchdown was scored by Pulaski on a pass from Wallace Barr. Merrill Taft's drop-kick for the extra point was blocked, and the game ended on the ensuing kick return. Michigan won, 13\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0040-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Wisconsin\nOnly one penalty was called in the game, a 15-yard holding penalty against Wisconsin. Former University of Chicago All-American Walter Eckersall served as the linesman. After watching the game, Eckersall opined that Yost \"has lost none of his cunning.\" He cited two plays as evidence of the mental acuity of the Michigan team. The first play followed a substitution for Wisconsin's All-American end Gus Tebell. Uteritz faked a handoff to Cappon who dove into the middle of the line, drawing the Wisconsin substitute into the play while Kipke ran around the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0040-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Wisconsin\nThe second play was \"the old talking play\" in which Michigan's team captain Goebel walked from his position at right end, appearing to reprimand Uteritz for the prior call. According to Eckersall, \"The Badger forwards relaxed in their charging positions and as they did so the ball was snapped and another large gain was made.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0041-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Wisconsin\nMichigan's starting lineup against Wisconsin was Kirk (left end), Rosatti (left tackle), Steele (left guard), Blott (center), Slaughter (right guard), Muirhead (right tackle), Goebel (right end), Uteritz (quarterback), Kipke (left halfback), Steger (right halfback), and Cappon (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0042-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Minnesota\nMichigan finished its season on the road against Minnesota. The Wolverines won, 16\u20137, securing a tie with undefeated Iowa for the Big Ten championship. The 1922 Minnesota team was led by Earl Martineau, who was a first-team halfback on the New York Tribune's 1922 College Football All-America Team (and who later served as an assistant coach at Michigan from 1938\u20131945).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0043-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Minnesota\nIn the first quarter, Minnesota recovered a fumble at Michigan's eight-yard line, and Otis McCreary ran for a touchdown. Ray Eklund drop-kicked for the extra point, and Minnesota led, 7\u20130. In the second quarter, Martineau punted from his own endzone, and the ball rolled out of bounds at the Minnesota 17-yard line. Michigan drove to the one-yard line on runs by Harry Kipke and Franklin Cappon. Kipke ran it in on a sweep around Minnesota's left end for the touchdown. Paul Goebel's place-kick for the extra point was low, and Minnesota's lead was narrowed to 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0043-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Minnesota\nLate in the second quarter, Irwin Uteritz returned a punt 20 yards to Michigan's 46-yard line. The Wolverines then drove 54 yards, mostly on a 44-yard run by Cappon. At the end of the drive, Cappon dove into the endzone from the one-foot line, and Jack Blott converted the extra point from a place-kick. Michigan led 13\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0044-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Minnesota\nIn the second half, Michigan held Minnesota scoreless and intercepted five of Martineau's passes (three by Kipke and two by Jackson Keefer). Michigan's final points were scored after a pass from Uteritz to Bernard Kirk took the ball to Minnesota's 17-yard line. The drive was halted, and Blott kicked a field goal from the 20-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0045-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Minnesota\nMichigan's starting lineup against Minnesota was Kirk (left end), Muirhead (left tackle), Slaughter (left guard), Blott (center), Steele (right guard), __ __ (right tackle), Neisch (right end), Uteritz (quarterback), Keefer (left halfback), Kipke (right halfback), and Cappon (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0046-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season\nThe 1922 season ended with Iowa and Michigan  having undefeated records. Chicago was also undefeated in conference play. Officially, there was a three-way tie for the Big Ten football championship. Discussion of a post-season game to settle the championship was rejected by Big Ten Commissioner John L. Griffith on grounds that a conference rule limited teams to seven games. On November 27, 1922, Fielding Yost announced that Michigan would make no claim to sole possession of the conference championship. Yost also expressed his intention to continue as the head football coach, although he said that he would delegate many of the coaching duties to George Little for the 1923 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0047-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season\nIn late November, the 21 players who had received varsity letters for football gathered for the team portrait at an Ann Arbor photographic studio. After the portrait was taken, the team elected Harry Kipke as the captain of the 1923 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0048-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season\nAfter the 1922 season ended, halfback Harry Kipke was selected by Walter Camp as a first-team member of the Collier's Weekly All-America team. He also received first-team All-American honors from Athletic World (based on polling of 214 coaches), Walter Eckersall, Norman E. Brown (sports editor of the Central Press Association), and Lawrence Perry. Kipke was also selected by Norman E. Brown as the best all-round player of the 1922 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0049-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season\nTeam captain and right end Paul Goebel was also selected as a first-team All-American by Athletic World. Left end Bernard Kirk was chosen as a first-team All-American by Walter Eckersall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0050-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season\nWith the proliferation of All-American selectors, the Romelke Press Clipping Bureau assembled a consensus All-American team based on its compilation of the votes of \"nearly every important pressman who has picked an All-American team.\" Romelke also ranked the nation's top football teams based on the total number of votes its players received in the All-America voting. Michigan ranked as the No. 1 team in the country under Romelke's statistics with Iowa and Chicago finishing in second and third places. The top five were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0051-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Death of Bernard Kirk\nIn the early morning hours of Sunday, December 17, 1922, Michigan end Bernard Kirk sustained a fractured skull and internal injuries in an automobile accident. Kirk and four others were returning to Ann Arbor after a night in Detroit when the car in which Kirk was a passenger slid off an icy road and crashed into a telephone pole. The other four members of the party, including former Michigan football player Eddie Usher, were either uninjured or sustained only minor injuries. Kirk was taken to Beyer Memorial Hospital in Ypsilanti unconscious and in critical condition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0052-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Death of Bernard Kirk\nOver the next week, newspapers across the country followed the daily changes in Kirk's condition. On Sunday evening, Kirk remained unconscious and doctors expressed fear for his recovery. Early in the week, Kirk's condition was much improved, and Kirk's father reported that physicians had told him that his son would recover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0053-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Death of Bernard Kirk\nKirk suffered what was reported as a \"slight relapse\" on Wednesday. The United Press reported that Kirk's pulse was down, and doctors expressed fears that meningitis might develop. Doctors expressed hope that Kirk's \"fine physical condition will pull him through,\" and his condition improved again on Thursday. After an up-and-down week, meningitis set in, and Kirk died on Saturday morning, December 23, 1922. On learning of Kirk's passing, Kirk's teammate Harry Kipke told reporters, \"Bernie Kirk was one of the best liked boys that ever wore a Michigan uniform. He was one of the greatest ends the University ever had, and he was a real fellow in every respect.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0054-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Death of Bernard Kirk\nHundreds of telegrams of condolence were sent to the family \"from all parts of the world\", including one from Walter Camp, which read: \"We shall not soon forget the remarkable play on the gridiron of Bernard Kirk, a star indeed and one of those indefatigable performers combining both brain and physique with speed and judgment, a fine example of real football players.\" Many newspapers noted the coincidence that Kirk and George Gipp had both died before all of the All-American teams had been announced (Gipp had died in December 1920). Knute Rockne recalled that Gipp and Kirk, who had been teammates at Notre Dame, had been \"great pals\" and \"practically inseparable.\" A Wisconsin newspaper made the following observation:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0055-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Death of Bernard Kirk\n\"[Kirk] had played end on the Notre Dame eleven before coming to Michigan, and the death of Kirk marks the passing of that ill fated but brilliant Notre Dame combination of Gipp to Kirk. Like Kirk, George Gipp, died in the height of his stardom, just after the close of a season in which he was picked by most critics for the all-American. As a member of the Notre Dame team Kirk played end and received most of the passes hurled by Gipp.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0056-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Death of Bernard Kirk\nKirk's funeral, held in Ypsilanti, was covered by newspapers across the United States. The church where the requiem mass was held \"could not accommodate a tenth of those attending the services.\" Kirk's honorary pallbearers included University of Michigan President Marion Leroy Burton, Michigan Governor Alex Groesbeck, Fielding H. Yost, and two U.S. Congressmen. His casket was carried to the grave by eight of his Michigan teammates, including Harry Kipke, Paul Goebel, Irwin Uteritz, and Franklin Cappon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0056-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Death of Bernard Kirk\nOne account described the emotional response of Kirk's teammates at the funeral: \"As the casket bearing the body of the former University of Michigan football star was slowly lowered into his last resting place, husky athletes who battled with him on the football fields for the glory and honor of Michigan sobbed unashamed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045332-0057-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Michigan's lineup during the 1922 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics Yost's short punt formation while on offense, with the quarterback under center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045333-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Republican Alex J. Groesbeck defeated Democratic nominee Alva M. Cummins with 61.15% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game\nThe 1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, played October 14, 1922, was a college football game between the Michigan Wolverines and Vanderbilt Commodores. The game ended as a scoreless tie. It was the inaugural game at Dudley Field (now known as Vanderbilt Stadium), the first dedicated football stadium in the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Prior meetings\nThe game matched Michigan head coach Fielding H. Yost against his former player and brother-in-law Dan McGugin. Owing to the relationship between Yost and McGugin, the two teams played nine times between 1905 and 1923, with Michigan winning eight times. This 1922 meeting between the schools was the first since 1914. McGugin learned what he knew of the game of football while playing under Yost as a guard on Michigan's \"point-a-minute\" offense, and it was Yost who recommended McGugin for the Vanderbilt job in 1904.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Prior meetings\nBetween 1905 and 1907, Vanderbilt lost only three games \u2013 all three of them to Michigan. The loss in 1907 stopped a 26-game home win streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Prior meetings\nFor the first ever meeting in 1905, Vanderbilt traveled to Ann Arbor and suffered its only loss, 18 to 0. On the even of the 1906 game, 4,200 students attended a mass meeting at University Hall. McGugin and Yost both spoke to the crowd and agreed that the game would be one of the closest played in Ann Arbor in many years. D. G. Fite, father-in-law of both McGugin and Yost, traveled from his home in Tennessee to watch the game. John Garrels put Michigan ahead with a field goal from the 25-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0003-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Prior meetings\nOn the preceding drive, Garrels had completed a 15-yard forward pass to Bishop, the first legal forward pass completed by Michigan under the new rules. Michigan led, 4\u20130, at halftime. Early in the second half, Vanderbilt tied the score with a field goal by Dan Blake from the 30-yard line. With two minutes left in the game, Garrels ran 68 yards for a touchdown. The Chicago Daily Tribune wrote: \"Garrels, on a fake kick, with splendid interference by Hammond, Curtis, and Workman, ran Vanderbilt's left end at lightning speed for sixty-eight yards and a touchdown.\" Michigan won 10 to 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Prior meetings\nDespite the loss, Innis Brown rated the 1906 Vanderbilt team as the best the South ever had. For some, Vanderbilt's eleven was the entire All-Southern team. On November 2, 1907, Michigan defeated Vanderbilt 8\u20130, in front of 8,000 at the Old Dudley Field (referred to as Curry Field following the building of the new stadium in 1922) in Nashville. The crowd was the largest up to that date to see a football game south of the Mason\u2013Dixon Line. Bradley Walker officiated his first Michigan\u2013Vanderbilt game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0004-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Prior meetings\nThe game was \"a big society event in the south\", and the elite of Nashville, Chattanooga, and Memphis were in attendance. Students from every college and preparatory school in Tennessee, including Belmont College and \"other seminaries\", also attended the game. Vanderbilt was hampered by sophomores in 1908 and Michigan won the game at Ferry Field 24\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Prior meetings\nBefore the 1911 game, Coach Yost reminded reporters that Vanderbilt's 1911 team included the same veteran line that had held Yale scoreless in 1910. Yost predicted a hard game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Prior meetings\nThomas A. Bogle, Jr. of Michigan attempted two field goals in the first half, but both kicks were blocked. After a scoreless first half, each team kicked a field goal in the third quarter. Zach Curlin kicked Vanderbilt's field goal after Shorty McMillan fumbled a punt, and Vanderbilt recovered the ball at Michigan's 27-yard line. Later in the quarter, McMillan carried the ball 33 yards to the Vanderbilt 10-yard line on a quarterback run. Frederick L. Conklin then place-kicked a field goal from the 19-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0006-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Prior meetings\nIn the fourth quarter, Stanfield Wells ran five yards for a touchdown, and Conklin kicked the extra point to give Michigan a 9-3 lead. Vanderbilt responded with a Ray Morrison touchdown, but the extra point failed due to a high kickout by Morrison. In the Detroit Free Press, E. A. Batchelor wrote: \"Vanderbilt's failure to execute properly one of the simplest plays in the football catalogue was all that saved Michigan from the humiliation of a tie score with Dan McGugin's peppery Dixie lads this afternoon.\" Michigan had its greatest victory over Vanderbilt in 1913, 33\u20132. Batchelor wrote: \"Vanderbilt fairly gasped in amazement as the Wolverines shot the ball from one to another with the precision of baseball players.\" Michigan won 23\u20133 in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Dudley Field\nThis was Vanderbilt's first game in its new steel and concrete stadium, Dudley Field. The field was named after William Lofland Dudley, once Chair of Chemistry at Vanderbilt University, and an instrumental figure in the organization of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association; as well as a member of the Executive Committee of the National Collegiate Athletic Association and the Football Rules Committee. He was known as the 'father of Vanderbilt football.' The eponymous stadium cost some $200,000 and could seat up to 22,600 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Dudley Field\nThe first of its kind in the South, the dedication of Dudley Field saw much fanfare. A parade of floats and bands marched through the streets, and Cornelius Vanderbilt IV, the great-great grandson of the university's namesake, made an appearance. Three airplanes flew over the stadium as the Vanderbilt band played 'America.' Governor Alf Taylor welcomed the visiting Wolverines, with a response in turn from Michigan coach Fielding H. Yost. The dedication of the stadium followed:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Dudley Field\nTo William Lofland Dudley, Dean of Southern Athletics, scholar, gentleman, and friend, this ground is dedicated, and, as Dudley Field, is consecrated to the use of Vanderbilt and her sons forever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Dudley Field\nLt. Herbert Fox of the 136th Air Squadron circled back, flying over the northern goal posts, and dropped a decorated football onto the field which Coach McGugin caught off a single bounce. He then handed the ball to Yost. This was just the second time Vanderbilt played Michigan at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Dudley Field\nThe more optimistic Vanderbilt faithful were excited at the prospect of end Scotty Neill reporting after a year's layoff. His ability at punting the ball was especially noted. The Commodores' lone advantage going into the game was their speed, perhaps not unlike today when teams play Southern schools. During the pregame talk in his dressing room, Coach McGugin famously said \"You are going against Yankees, some of whose grandfathers killed your grandfathers in the Civil War.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0011-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Dudley Field\nAlso reported, probably more accurately, as \"Out there lie the bones of your grandfathers;\" referring to a nearby military cemetery, \"And down on that field are the grandsons of the Yankee soldiers who put them there.\" One may add the often cited, humorous addendum that McGugin's father was an officer in the Union Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Background\nThe Wolverines were a national power, and the heavy favorite to win the game. Michigan had beaten Vanderbilt in all prior meetings, and were to have the much healthier lineup. Michigan captain Paul Goebel rested his hurt knee by not playing against Case Scientific School. Only one spot in the lineup could be said to give Michigan trouble, guard Eddie Johns was forced to sit out due to academic probation. Harold Steele was to replace him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Background\nVanderbilt, however, felt its lineup was not at full strength. Vanderbilt end Percy Conyers had a rather badly hurt knee, and center Alf Sharpe had just hurt his shoulder. End Lynn Bomar was fighting through a pulled tendon, and end Tot McCullough had some kind of strain in his arm leading to noticeable swelling. Quarterback Doc Kuhn was trying to overcome a sickness, including fevers which kept him from practice. Captain Jess Neely also had an injured left arm. Conyers and Sharpe were expected to start the game on the sidelines. Last year's starting end Thomas Ryan not returning for the Michigan game was also taken bitterly by Vanderbilt's fans. Vanderbilt was also working to remedy problems seen in earlier weeks with its line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Game summary\nThe game saw little offense, featuring the season's top two defenses as measured by points against per game. Vanderbilt punted 17 times, and Michigan punted 10 times. Some were surprised with Michigan's lack of an offense, citing it as Michigan's best feature. For the entire game, Michigan made only six first downs, with two off of penalties, while Vanderbilt made just one. Michigan's consensus All-American halfback Harry Kipke, had been rendered moot for most of the game. Fullback  Franklin Cappon seemed the only Michigan player able to gain much for his offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Game summary\nMichigan captain Paul Goebel won the toss and chose the south goal. Vanderbilt decided to kick. Kipke made a first down on the first drive, which started from his own 30-yard line, but Michigan punted the ball away soon after. Vanderbilt kicked back and Michigan punted again after three unsuccessful pass attempts. The best chance to break the tie came early in the first quarter when Vanderbilt was forced to punt from its own 7-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0015-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Game summary\nThe Wolverines completed their first pass, Doug Roby to Goebel, setting in motion the change in field position which led to their being poised to score inside the 5-yard line. The Commodore punt was partially blocked, giving Michigan the ball at Vanderbilt's 25-yard line. Two end runs, two line bucks, and a forward pass brought them there, first and goal. Some six minutes had gone by at this point. The Commodores' defense stiffened and repelled four attempts at a touchdown. Three runs straight up the middle were stopped before the goal line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0015-0002", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Game summary\nCappon made a yard, Kipke lost one, and Cappon then drove to within a foot of the goal. Vanderbilt captain Jess Neely was heard shouting 'Stop em!' On fourth down, Michigan faked a field goal and ran with Harry Kipke off tackle to the right. Kipke was stood up just inches from the end zone. One Vanderbilt player even pushed himself off of the goal post, in an attempt to generate a greater backwards push, as the crowd cheered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Game summary\nVanderbilt's only noteworthy offensive play came soon after. Vanderbilt punted out of the shadow of its goal post after the goal line stand, and Jess Neely tackled Kipke, or Irwin Uteritz, hard on the punt return, causing a fumble which Neely recovered. Neely then connected on a pass to Tot McCullough, Vanderbilt's lone offensive highlight on the day. This gave Vanderbilt the ball at Michigan's 20-yard line, but the subsequent plays for Vanderbilt saw runs stopped for little gain and a pass intercepted by Uteritz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Game summary\nAn exchange of punts opened the second quarter. Vanderbilt's defense controlled the quarter after this, forcing two more punts from the Wolverines. On the second of these Gil Reese \"side stepped his way through half the Michigan team for eight yards.\" This seems the only substantial gain for this drive, as Neely kicked it away to Kipke. When the ball was on Michigan's own 40-yard line, its captain Goebel limped off the field. Michigan was forced to punt again by the Vanderbilt defense. The half ended, \"with both teams completely baffled in their efforts to score;\" as the Commodores had possession of the ball inside their own 30-yard line. Vanderbilt fans cheered wildly, having held the Michigan offense scoreless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0018-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Game summary\nJack Blott kicked off to Kuhn to open the half. Neely quickly punted the ball back and Michigan's offense took the field at its own 25-yard line. Franklin Cappon dashed for a gain on the first play, but nothing followed and the Wolverines punted. Reese was tackled immediately, and the Commodores punted the ball away on first down. Uteritz completed a short pass to Kipke, which along with an offside penalty netted a first down. The Commodores showed more defensive prowess when it held the Wolverines for downs at the 25-yard line. Later, Reese rattled off 24 yards on a punt return, breaking two tackles. Blott missed a field goal on the ensuing Wolverines possession, from about the 25-yard line. Vanderbilt cheering sections were \"frantic\" as the third quarter ended and still Michigan had not scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0019-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Game summary\nHerb Steger replaced Roby to start the fourth. Steger fumbled, making the Wolverines punt from their own 25-yard line. Reese again showed skill in his sidestepping, but was injured. Red Rountree replaced him. Goebel eventually came back in and hurled a pass, which if complete may have got 25 yards, but Rountree broke up the pass, forcing a punt. In desperation, Goebel was now often passing; and the Commodores were often deflecting the passes. A 15-yard penalty made it 3rd down and 33 for the Wolverines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0019-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Game summary\nOn fourth down, Goebel attempted a 45-yard place kick which fell short of the cross bar. The last try for Michigan involved two incomplete passes, an attempted end run by Steger, and an interception by Commodore guard Fatty Lawrence. Vanderbilt had the ball at Michigan's 48-yard line as the game ended. It is said the tie was preserved when Neely recovered a fumble near the Commodore goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0020-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Aftermath\nThe tie was the greatest of achievements for the underdog Commodores. The game's result was \"a great surprise to the sporting world.\" It features prominently in the school's history. \"The Commodores surprising even to their followers, fought the Michigan eleven, headed by Coach Yost, to a standstill.\" Commodore fans celebrated by throwing some 3,000 seat cushions onto the field. Many publications called it \"one of the big moments of the gridiron season.\" The Vanderbilt Alumnus wrote \"That 0 to 0 finish meant night shirt parades and a sleepless night of jollification. And so it was.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0020-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Aftermath\nVanderbilt's yearbook The Commodore remarked, \"Whence came that irresistible spirit that shattered the Michigan plays no one knows. Every man on the squad possessed it. It was the re-enactment of more than one chapter in the record of Vanderbilt's past. There never was a greater reversal in the history of athletics than that day. The dwarf stood like a Titan foot to foot and breast to breast with the grim Michigan giant, and disarmed him.\" It was said one Detroit reporter wrote \"Michigan was lucky to escape with their lives.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0020-0002", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Aftermath\nSam S. Greene remarked, \"The defensive showing of Vanderbilt against the touted attack of the Western conference moleskin wearers was a revelation even to the ardent followers of the gold and black, who had expected a defeat by at least three touchdowns.\" Captain Neely had tears of joy streaming down his face by game's end. \"They were lucky to tie us\", Neely later said of Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0021-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Aftermath\nLynn Bomar and Jess Neely are often acknowledged as the players of the game for Vanderbilt. Lynn Bomar spent much of his day tackling Michigan's runners for a loss, and \"tore through the Wolverine line constantly, and always emerged after a play on the far side of the defense.\" while Jess Neely was a battered and bruised captain playing so hard despite his injured frame. Other plays of note for the Commodores included the shifty moves of Gil Reese\u2014Reese made 105 yards on punt returns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0021-0001", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Aftermath\nThe yearbook spoke of Reese's play, \"Time after time Gil Reece caught punts, and shifting from side to side in a most elusive fashion, would run almost through the Michigan team, by a hair's breadth, escaping each hand outstretched to seize him. He resembled old Lewis Hardage, who taught him that shifty trick.\" Scotty Neill's punting matching that of Kipke, with an average of 42 yards per punt, was also of note. The defense of Tex Bradford and Tot McCullough received praise. Walter Camp noted the strong showing of Vanderbilt, particularly impressed with Reese's punt returns and McCullough's run defense. He credited McGugin with having developed a well-trained line, and a secondary that was not far behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0022-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Aftermath\nThe New York Times reported that, five days before the Vanderbilt game, Coach Yost had already begun \"pointing the Wolverines for their tussle two weeks hence with the Buckeyes.\" In response to the claim that Michigan could not manage a win because of undue confidence, Coach Yost had said \"We have no alibi to offer over the showing made at Vanderbilt. We did not score because we encountered one of the best defenses which I have ever seen in action.\" Another account reads \"Thousands of cheering Vanderbilt fans inspired the surge of center Alf Sharp, guard Gus Morrow, tackle Tex Bradford, and end Lynn Bomar, who stopped Michigan cold in four attempts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0023-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Aftermath\nThe Michigan Wolverines went on to have one of the best records in the US and receive many postseason accolades. The only blemish on their record was this tie. Michigan and Iowa finished the year tied atop the Western Conference, and Michigan won status as the team with the most All-Americans as cataloged by the Romelke Press Clipping Bureau. Included on this list was Harry Kipke, Paul Goebel, Bernard Kirk, Stanley Muirhead, Irwin Uteritz, Oliver Aas, and Franklin Cappon. Harry Kipke was also named best all-around player in the US by Norman E. Brown. The next week Michigan played at the dedication of another new stadium \u2013 Ohio Stadium. Michigan went on to beat Ohio State by a score of 19 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0024-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Players\nMichigan's starting lineup against Vanderbilt was Kirk (left end), Muirhead (left tackle), Blott (left guard), Slaughter (center), Steele (right guard), VanDervoort (right tackle), Goebel (right end), Uteritz (quarterback), Kipke (left halfback), Roby (right halfback), and Cappon (fullback). Substitutions for Michigan were by Neisch, Rosatti, Knode, Henderson, and Steger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045334-0025-0000", "contents": "1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, Players\nVanderbilt starting lineup against Michigan was McCullough (left end), Bomar (left tackle), Morrow (left guard), Sharpe (center), Kelly (right guard), Bradford (right tackle), Sc. Neill (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), Reese (right halfback), Wakefield (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045335-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1922 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Normal School (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1922 college football season. The team captain was Dewey Hunter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045336-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1922 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 15th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 28 March 1922. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Giovanni Brunero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045337-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Milwaukee Badgers season\nThe 1922 Milwaukee Badgers season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished 2\u20134\u20133, finishing eleventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045337-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Milwaukee Badgers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045338-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Minneapolis Marines season\nThe 1922 Minneapolis Marines season was their second in the league. The team matched their previous output of 1\u20133, tying for thirteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045338-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Minneapolis Marines season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045339-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1922 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1922 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first year under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Golden Gophers compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record (2\u20133\u20131 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and outscored their opponents by a combined score of 79 to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045339-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nHalfback Earl Martineau was selected by Walter Eckersall in the Chicago Tribune, the Chicago Post, the Chicago American, and others as a first-team player on the 1922 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Center Oliver Aas was also selected as a first-team all-conference player by a number of selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045339-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nMinnesota finished its season at home against Michigan. The Wolverines won, 16\u20137, securing a tie with undefeated Iowa for the Big Ten championship. The 1922 Minnesota team was led by Earl Martineau, who was a first-team halfback on the New York Tribune's 1922 College Football All-America Team (and who later served as an assistant coach at Michigan from 1938\u20131945).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045339-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nIn the first quarter, Minnesota recovered a fumble at Michigan's eight-yard line, and Otis McCreary ran for a touchdown. Ray Eklund drop-kicked for the extra point, and Minnesota led, 7\u20130. In the second quarter, Martineau punted from his own endzone, and the ball rolled out of bounds at the Minnesota 17-yard line. Michigan drove to the one-yard line on runs by Harry Kipke and Franklin Cappon. Kipke ran it in on a sweep around Minnesota's left end for the touchdown. Paul Goebel's place-kick for the extra point was low, and Minnesota's lead was narrowed to 7\u20136. Late in the second quarter, Cappon dove into the endzone from the one-foot line, and Jack Blott converted the extra point from a place-kick. Michigan led 13\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045339-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nIn the second half, Michigan held Minnesota scoreless and intercepted five of Martineau's passes (three by Kipke and two by Jackson Keefer). Michigan's final points were scored after a pass from Uteritz to Bernard Kirk took the ball to Minnesota's 17-yard line. The drive was halted, and Blott kicked a field goal from the 20-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045340-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1922. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate J. A. O. Preus defeated Farmer\u2013Labor Party challenger Magnus Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045341-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Lieutenant Governor Louis L. Collins of the Republican Party of Minnesota defeated Minnesota Farmer\u2013Labor Party challenger Arthur A. Siegler and Minnesota Democratic Party candidate Silas M. Bryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045342-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Mississippi A&M Aggies baseball team\nThe 1922 Mississippi A&M Aggies baseball team represented the Mississippi Aggies of Mississippi A&M in the 1922 NCAA baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045343-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1922 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045344-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1922 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi Normal College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their second year under head coach O. V. Austin, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045345-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1922 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (Missouri Valley) during the 1922 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20133 record (4\u20133 against Missouri Valley opponents), finished in fourth place in the Missouri Valley conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 98 to 90. Thomas Kelley was the head coach for his first and only season. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045346-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1922 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1922 college football season. In its first season under head coach Ott Romney, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (0\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished last in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 128 to 121.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045347-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Montana football team\nThe 1922 Montana football team represented the University of Montana in the 1922 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach John W. Stewart, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of three wins and four losses (3\u20134).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045348-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Moray and Nairn by-election\nThe Moray and Nairn by-election, 1922 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Moray and Nairn on 21 June 1922. The seat had become vacant when the Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) Archibald Williamson, 1st Baron Forres was elevated to the peerage as Baron Forres. He had held the seat since its creation at the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045348-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Moray and Nairn by-election\nThe Coalition Liberal candidate, Thomas Maule Guthrie, was returned unopposed. He represented the constituency until his defeat at the 1923 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045349-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1922 North Carolina State Wolfpack football team was an American football team that represented the NC State Wolfpack of North Carolina State University during the 1922 college football season. In its third season under head coach Harry Hartsell, the team compiled a 4\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045350-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1922 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nThe 1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the second NCAA track and field championship. The event was held at Stagg Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1922. The University of California won the team title, and nine NCAA records were set at the two-day meet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\nThe 1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships were held at Stagg Field in Chicago on June 16 and 17, 1923. The University of California won the team championship with 28-1/18 points. Penn State finished in second place with 19\u00bd points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\nNew NCAA records were set in nine events at the meet\u2014100-yard dash, 220-yard dash, low hurdles, mile, broad jump, discus, hammer throw, javelin and pole vault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n100-yard dash  1. Leonard Paulu, Grinnell \u2013 9.9 seconds (new NCAA record) 2. Hayes, Notre Dame 3. Erwin, Kansas Aggies 4. Eric Wilson, Iowa5. Smith, Nebraska", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n120-yard high hurdles 1. Barron, Penn State \u2013 15.4 seconds 2. Coow, Wesleyan Union 3. Ivey, Earlham 4. Brickman, Chicago5. Sargent, Michigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard dash 1. Leonard Paulu, Grinnell \u2013 21.8 seconds (new NCAA record) 2. Eric Wilson, Iowa 3. Spetz, Wisconsin 4. Hayes, Notre Dame5. Erwin, Kansas Aggies", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard low hurdles 1. Charles Brookins, Iowa \u2013 25.2 (new NCAA record)2. Desch, Notre Dame3. Ellis, Mississippi A&M 4. Stolley, Wisconsin5. Barron, Penn State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n440-yard dash 1. Commodore Cochran, Mississippi A&M (Mississippi State)- 49.7 seconds 2. McDonald, California 3. Fessenden, Illinois 4. Pyott, Chicago5. Brickman, Chicago", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n880-yard run1. Helffrick, Penn State - 1:58.1 seconds2. Brown, Penn3. Morrow, Iowa4. Hales, Illinois5. Gardner, Nebraska", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nOne-mile run 1. Shields, Penn State \u2013 4:20.4 (new NCAA record) 2. Patterson, Illinois 3. Connolly, Georgetown 4. Wickoff, Ohio State5. Furnas, Purdue", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nTwo-mile run  1. Rathbun, Iowa State \u2013 9:32.1 2. Doolittle, Butler 3. Thompson, Hamilton College 4. Schuyler Enck, Penn State5. Swanson, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nBroad jump 1. Legendre, Georgetown \u2013 24 feet, 3\u00a0inches (new NCAA record) 2. Muller, California 3. Jones, Depauw 4. Merchant, California5. Osborne, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHigh jump 1. Osborne, Illinois \u2013 6 feet, 2\u215d inches 1. Murphy, Notre Dame \u2013 6 feet, 2\u215d inches 3. Muller, California 4. Clark, Amherst4. Treyer, California4. Darling, Amherst4. Campbell, Minnesota4. Hoffman, Iowa4. Turner, Nebraska4. Jones, Depauw4. Woods, Butler4. Platten, Wisconsin4. Shideker, Chicago", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nPole vault 1. John Landowski, Michigan \u2013 12 feet, 6\u00a0inches1. Norris, California \u2013 12 feet, 6\u00a0inches  3. A. Devine, Iowa 3. Rogers, Kansas3. Merrick, Wisconsin3. Hogan, Notre Dame3. Collins, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nDiscus throw 1. Thomas Lieb, Notre Dame \u2013  144 feet, 2\u00bd inches (new NCAA record) 2. MacGowan, Montana 3. Gross, Minnesota 4. Muller, California5. Friday, Chicago", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nJavelin 1. Howard Hoffman, Michigan \u2013 202 feet, 3\u00a0inches (new NCAA record) 2. Bronder, Penn 3. Sorrell, California 4. Angler, Illinois5. Welchel, Georgia Tech", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nShot put 1. Merchant, California \u2013 44 feet, 0\u00bd inches 2. Bronder, Penn 3. Witter, California 4. Hulscher, Western State Normal (Western Michigan)5. Keen, Texas A&M", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045351-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHammer throw 1. Merchant, California \u2013  161 feet, 4\u00a0inches (new NCAA record) 2. Palm, Penn State  3. Hill, Illinois 4. White, Ohio State5. Carl Schmidt, Michigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045352-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1922 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1922. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947. In the northeast, the season began on March 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045352-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1922 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045353-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 NFL season\nThe 1922 NFL season was the third regular season of what was now called the National Football League (NFL); the league changed their name from American Professional Football Association (APFA) on June 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045353-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 NFL season\nThe NFL fielded 18 teams during the season, including new league teams such as the Milwaukee Badgers, the Oorang Indians, the Racine Legion, and the Toledo Maroons. Technically, it was also Green Bay's first full season in the league, after their membership was suspended because the team had fielded college players in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045353-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 NFL season\nThe team representatives filed for a new franchise before the 1922 season under the name of the Green Bay Athletic club, and were registered in the league under the name Green Bay Blues. They returned to the original name a year later; most teams around the league continued to call them the Packers. Meanwhile, the Chicago Staleys changed their name to the Chicago Bears, and the Racine Cardinals changed their name to the Chicago Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045353-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 NFL season\nThe Muncie Flyers, Cleveland Indians, Brickley's New York Giants, Cincinnati Celts, Tonawanda Kardex, Washington Senators, and Detroit Tigers dropped out of the league. A 19th team, the Youngstown Patricians, was scheduled to join the league, and had its schedule laid out, but folded before playing in the league. A 20th, the Philadelphia Union Quakers, also was set to join (but presumably not as far along as the Youngstown plans), but did not, due partly to the fact that the Quakers were merely a front for the existing Buffalo All-Americans to play extra games on Saturday. After a four-year hiatus, the Quakers instead joined the American Football League (1926).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045353-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 NFL season\nThe Canton Bulldogs were named the 1922 NFL Champions after ending the season with a 10\u20130\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045353-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 NFL season, Teams\nEighteen teams competed in the NFL during the 1922 season, down from 21 clubs during the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045353-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 NFL season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045354-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 NSWRFL season\nThe 1922 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the fifteenth season of Sydney\u2019s top-grade rugby league club competition, Australia\u2019s first. Nine teams from across the city contested the season which culminated in North Sydney\u2019s victory over Glebe in the premiership final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045354-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nAfter the clubs had played each other twice, Norths and Glebe were tied atop the points table. Instead of the points differential rule being implemented a Grand Final was held to determine the premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045354-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nSt George had another disappointing season, winning only two games against University and conceding 316 points  averaging 19.75 per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045354-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 NSWRFL season, Final\nAs North Sydney and Glebe were tied on competition points a final was played at the Sydney Cricket Ground on 6 September, before a crowd of around 15,000. The match was officiated by Tom McMahon, the elder of the two pre-war referees of that name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045354-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 NSWRFL season, Final\nThe game was not as even as the ladder at the end of regular season would have suggested. Norths completely got away to a 10-0 lead at half-time and went on to demolish Glebe 35-3, taking their second consecutive premiership crown. The legendary Harold Horder scored twenty individual points in the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045354-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 NSWRFL season, Final\nNorth Sydney 35 (Tries: Rule 2, Blinkhorn 2, Horder 2, Peters. Goals: Horder 7 )", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045355-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1922 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their first year under head coach Tom Thorp, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record. Prior to the start of the season, the Violets trained for ten days at Fort Slocum. In their final day of practice at the Fort, they played against a team of the Second Army Corps to a scoreless tie on September 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045356-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 National Intercollegiate Basketball Tournament\nThe 1922 National Intercollegiate Basketball Tournament was the first national championship tournament ever held in intercollegiate basketball. Played March 9\u201311 in Indianapolis, Indiana, it attracted six teams, including five conference champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045356-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 National Intercollegiate Basketball Tournament\nParticipants included Wabash College, Kalamazoo College, Grove City College (Pennsylvania), S.I.A.A. tournament runner-up Mercer College (Georgia), Illinois Wesleyan and the University of Idaho. The Western Conference and Eastern Intercollegiate League declined invitations to participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045356-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 National Intercollegiate Basketball Tournament\nThe following conferences were represented: Pacific Coast Conference (Idaho), Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (Mercer), Western Pennsylvania League (Grove City), Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (Illinois Wesleyan), Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association (Kalamazoo) and the Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association (Wabash).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045356-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 National Intercollegiate Basketball Tournament\nWabash won the championship game 43\u201323 over Kalamazoo;  Wabash finished with a season record of 21\u20133, winning all three tournament games in convincing fashion. They were coached by the legendary Robert E. \"Pete\" Vaughan, and their players were Clyde O Grater, Alonzo Goldsberry, Herbert Crane, Elmer G Roll, Lee N \"Pete\" Thorn, Ovid M Shelley, Maurice Chadwick, Carl Nurnberger, Paul Schanlaub, Donald Burdette, Reeve S Peare, Fred B Adam. These 12 were the Basketball \"W\" Men. Grater was the captain of the Wabash Little Giants with Adam being the captain-elect. The team averaged 15.08 field goals and 6.12 foul goals per game for the season. High point man was Goldsberry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045357-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1922 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1922 college football season. In their third season under head coach Bob Folwell, the Midshipmen compiled a 5\u20132 record, shut out four opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 185 to 37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045357-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was played on November 25 at Franklin Field in Philadelphia; Army won 17\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045358-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1922 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1922 college football season. In its second season under head coach Fred Dawson, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record (5\u20130 against conference opponents), tied for the MVC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 276 to 28. The team played its home games at Nebraska Field in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045358-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nNow permitted three weeks of pre-season practice, the league champion Cornhuskers prepared under second-year coach Dawson to attempt to repeat as champs. Plans were in motion to build a new playing field and stadium for Nebraska, and this would be the final season of games played on Nebraska Field. Longtime trainer Jack Best, who had been with the program since its very beginning in 1890 through all of the coaching turnovers, was in declining health but came back for the season to help ready his beloved Cornhuskers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045358-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nBassett, Henry (Jr.) TBerquist, Joy (Jr.) RGDewitz, Herbert (Jr.) HBDewitz, Rufus (So.) HBHartley, Harold \"(Sr.)\" HBHartman, Cecil (Jr.) FBHouse, Gordon (Jr.) CHoy, George (Sr.) HBKlemke, George (So.) ELewellen, Verne (Jr.) QBMcAllister, Eugene (So.) EMcGlasson, Ross (Jr.) TNixon, Bryan (Jr.) GNoble, Dave (Jr.) HBPeterson, Carl (Jr.) CPreston, Glen (Jr.) QBRussell, Robert (Sr.) QBScherer, Leo (Sr.) ESchoeppel, Andrew (Sr.) EThomsen, Fred (Jr.) EWeller, Raymond (Sr.) TWenke, Adolph (Sr.) G", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045358-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, South Dakota\nSouth Dakota served as Nebraska's tune up game of the season, and the Coyotes were easily brushed aside with no points as the Cornhuskers cruised and looked ahead to the homecoming game coming up in two weeks. South Dakota's record against Nebraska fell to 1-7-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045358-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nMissouri was supposed to be a worthy foe according to some pregame press, but the Cornhuskers rolled up their opponent for the second game in a row, holding the Tigers to just 17 total yards on the day, while playing virtually error-free in the conference opener. Missouri fell further behind in the series as Nebraska began to pull out of sight by leading 13-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045358-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nHigh winds and high heat complicated matters during Nebraska's first ever trip to Norman, but the outcome was familiar for Nebraska as the Sooners were defeated on their own home field, the 8th straight win for the Cornhuskers going back into the previous season. Oklahoma found itself farther behind in the series 0-3-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045358-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nNebraska journeyed east again to take on Syracuse as the season's signature eastern game. Coming into the game, the Cornhuskers were feeling confident after three straight wins by a combined margin of 143-7. Playing in muddy conditions unfavorable to the Nebraska game plan, with both teams suffering from miscues, fumbles and penalties, the Orangemen ultimately stunned the Cornhuskers with a late touchdown to go up 9-6 before the final whistle, moving ahead in the series 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045358-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nKansas brought the Cornhuskers to Lawrence to play in their new Memorial Stadium, but Nebraska ruined that game day for the stadium's first season, as the Jayhawks were completely shut down and shut out. Nebraska scored slowly in the first half before blowing it open in the 4th quarter, with the final score coming from backup players giving the starters a rest. Kansas fell farther behind Nebraska in the series, 9-19-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045358-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nIt was a battle of offensive philosophies in Lincoln, as Kansas State brought in a prolific passing attack, daring the Cornhuskers to stop them. Stop them they did, though, time after time as the Aggies drew in for a score, they were turned away. Meanwhile, the Nebraska running game pounded without stop, eventually putting up 21 points, as Kansas State finished without any points in a second consecutive Nebraska shutout win, their fourth of the year. Nebraska extended their domination over the Aggies by moving to 7-0 all time against them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045358-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nIowa State presented no challenge to Nebraska whatsoever, scoring only once on a fast passing play in the second quarter. The six points from that touchdown were swept aside in the flurry of scoring put up by the Cornhuskers, who scored only five minutes into the game and ultimately found the end zone eight times. Nebraska improved their commanding lead over Iowa State, 14-4-1. As one of the only two undefeated teams in conference play, but with one more win than fellow undefeated Drake, this win secured Nebraska's second consecutive league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045358-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nTrainer Jack Best, now nearly incapacitated and his health failing at the age of 77, was carried wrapped in blankets from his Grant Hall office to a taxi for the trip to Nebraska Field, and then carried to the Nebraska locker room before the game. Best told the young men that this game would be the last one he would see, and that he wanted a win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045358-0010-0001", "contents": "1922 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nTears were on the players' faces as they emerged onto the field amidst a crowd chanting in honor of Best, to face Knute Rockne's Fighting Irish, featuring rising stars Harry Stuhldreher, Don Miller, Jim Crowley, and Elmer Layden, who would later be known as the Four Horsemen of Notre Dame in coming years. The Cornhuskers were not going to be stopped on this day, and continually gashed Notre Dame for big plays to go up 14-0 by halftime. The Fighting Irish figured out how to stop Nebraska, but could not come up with the matching points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045358-0010-0002", "contents": "1922 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nAfter getting their first 6, Notre Dame drew close again, reaching the Nebraska 2-yard line before a 4th-down 10-yard sack turned them away. Yet another scoring drive culminated in the Irish halfback breaking loose a big run that looked like it would go in, but the ball was lost to a fumble and Notre Dame never seriously threatened to score again. This was the first of only two losses the Four Horsemen would experience in their entire college football careers. Best was granted his wish for a win, and Nebraska closed the series gap by pulling within 3-4-1 against Notre Dame all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045358-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nCoach Dawson's second year record was a success, matching his first with just a single defeat on the record. His overall career record with the Cornhuskers advanced to 14-2-0 (.875), the program's overall record improved to 188-62-15 (.738), and the program's conference record improved to 32-3-2 (.892).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045358-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nThe season ended in triumph with the emotional Thanksgiving Day win over Notre Dame in Lincoln, but sorrow followed not long after when Jack Best, the only trainer the program had ever known, died less than two months after watching the epic defeat of the Fighting Irish in Nebraska Field's grand finale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045359-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922, and featured former Mayor of Lincoln Charles W. Bryan, a Democrat, defeating Republican nominee, state Senator Charles H. Randall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045359-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Progressive primary, Nomination\nIn spite of the primary results, the Nebraska Progressive Party nominated farmer and stockman Harry C. Parmenter on its ticket for Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045360-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Nevada Sagebrushers football team\nThe 1922 Nevada Sagebrushers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Ray Courtright, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored its opponents by a total of 166 to 120.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045361-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Nevada gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Nevada gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922. Democratic nominee James G. Scrugham defeated Republican nominee John H. Miller with 53.88% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045362-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 New Hampshire football team\nThe 1922 New Hampshire football team was an American football team that represented  New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts during the 1922 college football season\u2014the school became the University of New Hampshire in 1923. In its seventh season under head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record, and were outscored by their opponents by a total of 180 to 105. After opening the season with three wins, the team had a five-game losing streak before ending the season with a tie. The team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045362-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nThe USMC Portsmouth team was composed of Marine Corps personnel working at the Portsmouth Naval Prison in nearby Kittery, Maine. While contemporary news reports and The Granite yearbook described it as a \"practice game\", the result is listed by College Football Data Warehouse and the Wildcats' media guide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045362-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nThe 1922 game remains the only time that the New Hampshire and Cornell football programs have met. New Hampshire and Massachusetts (commonly known as UMass since the late 1940s) next met in 1952. New Hampshire and Army next met in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045363-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922. Democratic nominee Fred H. Brown defeated Republican nominee Windsor H. Goodnow with 53.28% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045364-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 New Jersey gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922. Democratic nominee George Sebastian Silzer defeated Republican nominee William Nelson Runyon with 52.19% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045365-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1922 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1922 college football season. In their third and final year under head coach Dutch Bergman, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 210 to 53. The team played its home games on Miller Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045366-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1922 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their third season under head coach Roy W. Johnson, the Lobos compiled a 3\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045366-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 New Mexico Lobos football team\nJohn Richard Popejoy was the team captain. Ogle Jones played halfback for the team. Jones was recognized in 1949 as \"the greatest football player who ever performed for the honor and glory of the University of New Mexico.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045367-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 New Mexico gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922. Democratic candidate James F. Hinkle defeated Republican nominee Charles Lee Hill with 54.57% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045368-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 New South Wales state election\nThe 1922 New South Wales state election was held on 25 March 1922. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 26th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in multiple member constituencies using the Hare Clark single transferable vote. The 25th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 17 February 1922 by the Governor, Sir Walter Edward Davidson, on the advice of the Premier James Dooley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045368-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 New South Wales state election, Results\n1922 New South Wales state election\u200aLegislative Assembly << 1920\u20131925 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045369-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1922 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were published on 30 December 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045369-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045369-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 New Year Honours, British Empire, Promotions, Royal Navy\nThe following promotions have been made, dated 31 December 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 61], "content_span": [62, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045369-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 New Year Honours, British Empire, Promotions, Royal Air Force\nThe undermentioned officers are promoted to the ranks stated, with effect from 1 January 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 66], "content_span": [67, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045370-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1922 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by King George V on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1921 and the beginning of 1922, and were announced on 2 January 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045370-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045371-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Giants season\nThe 1922 New York Giants season was the franchise's 40th season. The team finished in first place in the National League with a 93-61 record. The Giants won their second consecutive World Series, defeating the New York Yankees in five games (Game 2 was a 3-3 tie) without a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045371-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045371-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045371-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045371-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045371-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045371-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Giants season, 1922 World Series, Game 1\nOctober 4, 1922, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045371-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Giants season, 1922 World Series, Game 2\nOctober 5, 1922, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045371-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Giants season, 1922 World Series, Game 3\nOctober 6, 1922, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045371-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Giants season, 1922 World Series, Game 4\nOctober 7, 1922, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045371-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Giants season, 1922 World Series, Game 5\nOctober 8, 1922, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045372-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Yankees season\nThe 1922 New York Yankees season was the 20th season for the Yankees in New York and their 22nd overall. The team finished with a record of 94 wins and 60 losses, to win their second pennant in franchise history, by a single game over the St. Louis Browns. New York was managed by Miller Huggins. Their home games were played at the Polo Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045372-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Yankees season\nIn the 1922 World Series, the Yankees again lost to their landlords, the New York Giants, 4 games to none with one tied game. The final game of the Series was also the Yankees' final game as a tenant in the Polo Grounds. During the season, they had begun construction of their new home, Yankee Stadium, which would open in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045372-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nThe Yankees started the season without their star, Babe Ruth, who was serving a suspension due to breaking the rule (along with several other Yankees) against World Series participants barnstorming. Although Commissioner Landis refused to back down on his enforcement of the rule, he did repeal the seemingly absurd rule by the end of the 1922 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045372-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045372-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045372-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045372-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045372-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045373-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 New York state election\nThe 1922 New York state election was held on November 7, 1922, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the Secretary of State, the state comptroller, the attorney general, the state treasurer, the state engineer and a U.S. Senator, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. Two amendments to the State Constitution were also proposed. During his 1922 reelection bid, Smith notably embraced his position as an opponent of Prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045373-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 New York state election, History\nA Socialist state convention met on July 2 at 5, East Sixteenth Street in New York City. They nominated a tentative ticket which would be the basis for a fusion with the Farmer-Labor Party to be effected later. On it were Ex-Alderman Edward F. Cassidy for governor; Theresa B. Wiley, of Schenectady, for lieutenant governor; A. Philip Randolph for secretary of state; James C. Sheahan, a railroad worker of Albany, for comptroller; Morris Berman for treasurer; Hezekiah D. Wilcox for attorney general; Charles P. Steinmetz for state engineer; and John W. Dannes, of Rochester, for U.S. Senator. The official state convention met on September 30 at 7 East Fifteenth Street in New York City; S. John Block was chairman. They nominated the same state ticket which was already proposed in July, with one exception. For U.S. Senator, Mrs. Esther Lefkowitz, of Elmhurst was nominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 916]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045373-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 New York state election, History\nThe Republican state convention met on September 28 in Albany, New York. Elihu Root was temporary chairman until the choice of Speaker H. Edmund Machold as permanent chairman. All nominations, except for secretary of state, were unopposed. Governor Nathan L. Miller was re-nominated. William J. Donovan was nominated for lieutenant governor. Secretary of State John J. Lyons was defeated on the first ballot by Samuel J. Joseph, of The Bronx (vote: Joseph 1031, Lyons 158). The incumbents Comptroller William J. Maier, Treasurer N. Monroe Marshall and U.S. Senator William M. Calder were re-nominated. Superintendent of Public Works Charles L. Cadle, of Rochester, was nominated for state engineer; and Erskine C. Rogers, of Hudson Falls, for attorney general.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045373-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 New York state election, History\nThe Democratic state convention met on September 29 in Syracuse, New York. Mayor of Albany William S. Hackett was permanent chairman. Ex-Governor Al Smith (in office 1919-20) was nominated again for governor, all 734 votes were cast for him, the only candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045373-0003-0001", "contents": "1922 New York state election, History\nMayor of Schenectady George R. Lunn was nominated for lieutenant governor; New York City Commissioner of Corrections James A. Hamilton for secretary of state; Ex-Mayor of Troy James W. Fleming for comptroller, Captain George K. Shuler for treasurer; Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Western District of New York Carl Sherman for attorney general; Dwight B. LaDu for state engineer; and New York City Health Commissioner Dr. Royal S. Copeland for U.S. Senator. All nominations were unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045373-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 New York state election, Result\nThe Democratic, Republican and Socialist parties maintained automatic ballot access (necessary 15,000 votes for governor), the Farmer-Labor and Prohibition parties lost it; and the Socialist Labor Party did not re-attain it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045374-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand general election\nThe New Zealand general election of 1922 was held on Monday, 6 December in the M\u0101ori electorates, and on Tuesday, 7 December in the general electorates to elect a total of 80 MPs to the 21st session of the New Zealand Parliament. A total number of 700,111 (87.7%) voters turned out to vote. In one seat (Bay of Plenty) there was only one candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045374-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand general election\n1922 was the year residents of the Chatham Islands were enfranchised for the first time (included in Lyttelton and Western M\u0101ori electorates).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045374-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand general election, Result\nWilliam Massey formed a government, but with the loss in support for the Reform Party he had to negotiate for support with Independents, and with two Liberal Party members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045374-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand general election, Result\nLiberal was in decline and disorganised. Just before the 1925 election (held on 4 November), two Liberal MPs from Christchurch who had supported Massey (along with Independents Harry Atmore and Allen Bell) were appointed to the Legislative Council. They were Leonard Isitt and George Witty who were both appointed to the Legislative Council by Gordon Coates on 28 October 1925. Both were Liberals and their retirement removed \"a source of some bitterness from the Party\u2019s ranks (Coates rewarded them with seats in the Legislative Council the day after the election)\". Gordon Coates was Reform, and both of their seats went to Reform candidates in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045374-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand general election, Party Totals, Party totals\n*Note: For numbers of candidates see Wilson (1985) p. 295 ; for numbers of votes and percentage see Wilson (1985) p. 289. Electorate results given below include 38 Reform and 21 Liberal members. The figures given in the table agree with Mackie and Rose, as well as the article on New Zealand elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045374-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand general election, Summary of changes\nA boundary redistribution resulted in the abolition of one seat:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045375-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1922 New Zealand rugby league season was the 15th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045375-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand hosted New South Wales. New South Wales won all six matches on tour. The defeated Auckland 40-25 at the Auckland Domain and then 21-20 four days later in the return game. The Auckland side included; Craddock Dufty, captain Bert Laing, Ivan Littlewood, Wally Somers, Frank Delgrosso, Clarrie Polson, W Hanlon, Nelson Bass, H Douglas, George Davidson, H Hawkes, Bert Avery and Maurice Wetherill. Lou Brown made his Auckland debut in the second match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045375-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nAt the end of the tour the NSW members of the 1921-22 Australasian Kangaroos were joined by New Zealand member Bert Laing for a match against the rest of the NSW squad and local Auckland stars. The Kangaroos won 65-27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045375-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe New Zealand M\u0101ori side played Sydney Metropolis in Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045375-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nSouth Auckland held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season. They defeated Auckland 21-20 in Auckland to win the trophy and then defeated them 28-16 in Hamilton to keep it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045375-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nSouth Auckland included Brownie Paki and Wilson Hall while Auckland included Clarrie Polson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045375-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nCity won the Auckland Rugby League's competition. Ponsonby won the Roope Rooster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045375-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nWaimairi and Ouruhia affiliated in 1922. Waimairi was renamed Papanui after World War Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045376-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nThe 1922 New Zealand tour rugby to New South Wales was the tenth tour by the New Zealand national team to Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045376-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nDuring the First World War the activity of Rugby Union was suspended. In Australia, the sport was initially reprised only in New South Wales (many players switched to Rugby league especially in Queensland), so official test matches between the two national sides were not resumed until 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045376-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nThe three most important matches were played against the New South Wales Selection, and NSW won the 3 match series 2\u20131. In 1986 the Australian Rugby Union accorded Test status to the New South Wales matches played against international teams in the 1920\u20131928 period, but the matches against the All Blacks are not recorded as Tests by the New Zealand Rugby Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045376-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nBefore and after the tour, New Zealand played some matches in their own country against provincial selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045376-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales, Match summary\nComplete list of matches played by the All Blacks in New South Wales:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 67], "content_span": [68, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045377-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 New Zealand v Australia soccer match\nThe 1922 association football New Zealand and Australia was not only the first international match for both sides, but the first international held in Oceania. New Zealand won 3\u20131, initiating a longtime rivalry between both teams, that have met more than 60 times since that first encounter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045378-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Newbury by-election\nThe Newbury by-election of 1922 was held on 10 June 1922. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, William Mount. It was won by the Coalition Conservative candidate Howard Clifton Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election\nThe   Newport by-election, 1922 was by-election held in the parliamentary constituency of Newport on 18 October 1922. The by-election attracted especial attention, both at the time and since, as it was seen as a crucial electoral test of the viability of the Lloyd George Coalition Government, formed of followers of David Lloyd George with the Conservative Party, the latter of which contained an increasing number of members who wished to leave the coalition and regain the party's independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Background of the constituency\nThe county borough of Newport was a large industrial town that had greatly expanded in the late nineteenth century and had consequently been granted a constituency in its own right in the 1918 redistribution. Prior to this it had been part of the Monmouth Boroughs constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Background of the constituency, 1918 general election\nIn the 1918 general election the seat inherited both Monmouth's Liberal tradition and its MP, with Lewis Haslam winning as a \"Coalition Liberal\" supporting the Coalition Government and endorsed by both the Liberal and Conservative parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 79], "content_span": [80, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Background of the constituency, 1918 general election\nLocally Conservatives in Wales despised the coalition and regarded the electoral pact as valid for one election only. They were further enraged when Haslam did not give support for Conservative measures despite their support. The key breach came over the 1921 Licensing Bill which raised the question of whether Monmouthshire was part of Wales or England. This had become a particularly significant local issue, with the Liberals tending to the former position and the Conservatives to the latter. The Bill included Monmouthshire with Wales and so threatened early closing, whilst Haslam's support for the temperance movement provoked further hostility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 79], "content_span": [80, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0003-0001", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Background of the constituency, 1918 general election\nConsequently the local Conservatives moved to adopt an official candidate of their own for the next general election, choosing Reginald Clarry on 26 July 1922. He received backing from the anti-Coalition wing of the Conservative Party, including endorsements in the Morning Post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 79], "content_span": [80, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0003-0002", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Background of the constituency, 1918 general election\nHis candidature was not well received by the Conservative leadership at Westminster, with Austen Chamberlain, leader of the Conservative MPs, requesting that Conservative Central Office should not aid Clarry's campaign, but crucially Clarry was still the official party nominee for the seat and it would be dangerous for any leader of the party to provoke a row by repudiating the official nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 79], "content_span": [80, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Vacancy\nLewis Haslam died on 12 September 1922 following a sudden illness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservatives ran the already selected Reginald Clarry, a self-made man who had worked as a civil engineer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party ran William Bowen, who had previously contested the seat in the 1918 general election. He was General Secretary of the Union of Post Office Workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party candidate proved the most crucial choice. The local association nominally supported David Lloyd George rather than H. H. Asquith in the split in the party, but by 1922 this may have been a tactical measure to prevent the establishment of a separate Lloyd George Liberal Party, as had happened in constituencies where the association supported Asquith. There was much uncertainty over what sort of Liberal candidate would be adopted, with the press reporting both that local Liberals wanted an anti-Coalition candidate but they appeared to approach prominent individuals from both factions of the party. The President of the local Liberal Association was Garrod Thomas, the former Liberal MP for South Monmouthshire. He was first approached to stand as Liberal candidate, however he was seen to be pro-Lloyd George and not favoured by those in the association who supported Asquith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 936]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Candidates\nIn the end they selected William Lynden Moore, the Newport coroner, who ran as a \"Liberal\" and declined to run as either a Lloyd George supporter or an Asquithian but instead used the slogan \"reunited Liberalism,\" implying opposition to the Coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Candidates\nAs a result there was no candidate in the election who was an official supporter of the Coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Campaign\nDespite being traditionally seen as a by-election that determined the fate of the Coalition, the election largely ignored it. All three candidates denounced its continued existence and focused on both what would replace the Coalition and local issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Campaign\nOne of the biggest issues revolved around alcohol, with the Conservative campaign opposing the Licensing Bill whilst both the Labour and Liberal campaigns regularly held meetings in the Temperance Hall and had strong support from prominent temperance campaigners. Clarry sought the traditional working-class support for the Conservatives that existed in Newport on the matter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Campaign\nThe candidates argued over local identity, with Moore claiming to be the only local man whilst Clarry hailed from Swansea and Bowen from London. Clarry countered, both by using a letterhead on all literature with a Newport address and by stressing his knowledge of industry and Newport's reliance upon it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Campaign\nThe question of which candidate was best placed to win proved crucial in what was regarded as a genuine three-way marginal contest, as this would determine which candidate would receive the votes opposed to them. Many expected Bowen to win for Labour and both the Conservative and Liberal supporting press tried to argue that the other candidate was out of the running. By the end of the campaign most expected Bowen to win with Clarry in second place and Moore a clear third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Results\nPolling took place on 18 October 1922. The result was announced at 2am the next morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Consequences\nAusten Chamberlain had been facing a growing rebellion amongst Conservative MPs over the Conservatives' continued support for the Coalition, and so had called a meeting of MPs at the Carlton Club to decide the issue. Expecting a Labour victory in Newport, the meeting was scheduled for 19 October in the hope that the result would persuade many Conservatives of the merits of remaining in alliance with the Liberals as the only way to keep Labour out of power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045379-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 Newport by-election, Consequences\nThe Carlton Club meeting took place nine hours after the declaration and many interpreted the result as a rejection of the Coalition, even though locally it appeared more a rejection of Labour and a vote for the Conservative candidate. The extent to which the by-election result alone influenced the outcome of the Conservative Party meeting is debated, but the meeting voted by 187:87 to leave the Coalition, with Austen Chamberlain resigning the leadership immediately afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045380-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Nicaraguan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Nicaragua in November 1922 to elect half of the seats in the Chamber of Deputies and one-third of the seats in the Senate of the National Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045380-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Nicaraguan parliamentary election\nThe conservative candidates won in practically every district, including the overwhelmingly liberal city of Le\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045381-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1922 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1922 college football season. Led by second year head coaches Bob Fetzer and Bill Fetzer, the team compiled a record of 9\u20131 and tied for the Southern Conference (SoCon) championship. The team's quarterback was Monk McDonald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045382-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1922 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1922 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Joe Cutting, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record (1\u20132 against NCC opponents) and finished in fifth place out of nine teams in the NCC. The team played its home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045383-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 North Dakota Flickertails football team\nThe 1922 North Dakota Flickertails football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1922 college football season. In its fourth year under head coach Paul J. Davis, the team compiled a 4\u20133 record (3\u20131 against NCC opponents), finished in third place out of nine teams in the NCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 49 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045384-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Republican Ragnvald Nestos defeated Nonpartisan League nominee William Lemke with 57.65% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045385-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 North Londonderry by-election\nThe North Londonderry by-election of 1922 was held on 2 June 1922. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent UUP MP, Hugh T. Barrie. It was won by the UUP candidate Malcolm Macnaghten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045386-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team\nThe 1922 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team represented Northern Illinois State Teachers College in the 1922 college football season. The team competed in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, which was also known as the Little Nineteen; it was the first season they competed in a conference. They were led by third-year head coach Paul Harrison and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The Teachers finished the season with an 5\u20134\u20131 record and an 3\u20131\u20131 record in conference play. Leo Conahan was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045387-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Northern Rhodesian Advisory Council election\nAdvisory Council elections were held in Northern Rhodesia in February 1922. Candidates opposed to amalgamation with Southern Rhodesia received 1,117 votes, whilst candidates supportive of the proposal received 310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045387-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Northern Rhodesian Advisory Council election, Electoral system\nNorthern Rhodesia was split into two constituencies, North-Western Rhodesia (four seats) and North-Eastern Rhodesia (one seat). Voting was restricted to British subjects over the age of 21 who had lived in the territory for at least six months and owned at least \u00a3150 of property. A total of 679 voters registered in North-Western Rhodesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 67], "content_span": [68, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045387-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Northern Rhodesian Advisory Council election, Results\nIn North-Western Rhodesia a total of 569 votes were cast, of which four were invalid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045388-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Northern Rhodesian amalgamation referendum\nA referendum on amalgamation with Southern Rhodesia was held in Northern Rhodesia in February 1922 alongside Advisory Council elections. The proposal was rejected by 82% of voters, who were generally in favour of the territory becoming a Crown colony with a Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045388-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Northern Rhodesian amalgamation referendum, Campaign\nAmalgamation was supported by Francis Chaplin, who was Administrator of both Northern and Southern Rhodesia. Opponents included Leopold Moore, a prominent politician and Advisory Council member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045388-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Northern Rhodesian amalgamation referendum, Aftermath\nA referendum was held in Southern Rhodesia in October, with voters offered the choices of responsible government or union with South Africa, with 60% voting for the former. In July 1923 the Advisory Council officially requested that Northern Rhodesia be made a Crown colony, and in early 1924 an Order in Council was issued by the British Government, stating that the territory would get a Governor and Legislative Council. Herbert Stanley became the territory's first Governor on 1 April 1924, and a Legislative Council was created in the same year. Its members were initially appointed, until the first elections were held in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045389-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Northwestern Purple football team\nThe 1922 Northwestern Purple team represented Northwestern University during the 1922 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first year under head coach Glenn Thistlethwaite, the Purple compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in seventh place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045390-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1922 Norwegian Football Cup was the 21st season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF. Frigg were the defending champions, but were eliminated by Moss in the fourth round. Last years losing finalist, Odd won their eighth title, having beaten Kvik (Fredrikshald) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045391-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Norwegian local elections, Result of municipal elections\nResults of the 1922 municipal elections. Results can only be given separately by rural areas and cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045392-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1922 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1922 college football season, led by fifth-year head coach Knute Rockne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045392-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe Irish played a scoreless tie at Army on Armistice Day, and lost the season finale at Nebraska on Thanksgiving for an 8\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045393-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Nottingham East by-election\nThe Nottingham East by-election of 1922 was held on 29 June 1922. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, John David Rees. It was won by the Coalition Conservative candidate John Houfton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045393-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Nottingham East by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal Association, who had not contested the previous general election, at first selected local journalist Cecil Roberts to contest the seat. However, he gave way for journalist Thomas George Graham. At the previous general election in 1918 Graham had contested Blaydon against a Liberal MP who had the support of the Coalition Government. Graham came third, polling only 5% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045393-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Nottingham East by-election, Aftermath\nGraham did not contest Nottingham East at the general election 5 months later. He instead returned to the north east to contest Wallsend. He was no more fortunate, finishing third out of four, polling 10%. The Liberals were to win Nottingham East at the 1923 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045394-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team\nThe 1922 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team represented Oglethorpe University in the sport of American football during the 1922 college football season. The Stormy Petrels faced a tough schedule, evidenced by its record. They played against some of the toughest teams in the United States. Many of the games were very close. An interesting note is that the Sewanee assistant, Herb Stein, was the brother of the Oglethorpe coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045395-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1922 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1922 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 3\u20134 record, only their second losing record in conference play. Ohio State was outscored 57\u201342 during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045396-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922. Democratic nominee A. Victor Donahey defeated Republican nominee Carmi Thompson with 50.56% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045397-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1922 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College as a member of the Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference (OIC) and the Southwest Conference (SWC) during  the 1922 college football season. This was the 22nd year of football at A&M and the second under John Maulbetsch. The Aggies played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 4\u20134\u20131 overall, 2\u20130 in OIC play, and 2\u20133 in the SWC play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045397-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team, Schedule\n\u2020 Tulsa states \"Mutually agreed not to play the game,\" while Oklahoma State deems this a \"mutual forfeit.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045398-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1922 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1922 college football season. In their 18th year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 2\u20133\u20133 record (1\u20132\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in sixth place in the Missouri Valley Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 114 to 66.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045398-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nNo Sooners were recognized as All-Americans, and end Howard Marsh was the only Sooner to receive all-conference honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045399-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Oklahoma gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922, and was a race for the Governor of Oklahoma. Democrat Jack C. Walton defeated Republican John Fields. Also on the ballot was O. E. Enfield of the Socialist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045399-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Oklahoma gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nOklahoma City Mayor Jack Walton came out ahead of four others to claim the Democratic nomination for Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045399-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Oklahoma gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nJohn Fields defeated Geo. H. Healy to win the GOP nomination,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045400-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1922 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1922 college football season. The season was the team's first in the Southern Conference and first under head coach Roland Cowell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045401-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Oorang Indians season\nThe 1922 Oorang Indians season was their inaugural season in the league. The team finished 3\u20136, finishing eleventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045401-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Oorang Indians season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045402-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Open Championship\nThe 1922 Open Championship was the 57th Open Championship, played 22\u201323 June at Royal St George's Golf Club in Sandwich, England. Walter Hagen became the first American-born winner of the Open Championship, one stroke ahead of runners-up Jim Barnes and George Duncan. It was the first of Hagen's four Open Championships and the fourth of his eleven major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045402-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Open Championship\nQualifying took place on 19\u201320 June, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes at St. George's and 18 holes at Prince's; the top eighty and ties qualified. Hagen and Joe Kirkwood led the field on 147; the qualifying score was 161 and exactly 80 players advanced. Wednesday was an idle day, which included a driving contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045402-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Open Championship\nHagen, the winner over Barnes in the PGA Championship finals in 1921, was the 36-hole leader at 149, two strokes ahead of Duncan, Barnes, and five-time champion J.H. Taylor. In the two-day format, there was not a cut after 36 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045402-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Open Championship\nIn the third round on Friday morning, defending champion Jock Hutchison shot 73 and moved to the lead, one shot ahead of Taylor and Jean Gassiat, and two shots over Hagen and Barnes. Despite a seven on the fourth hole, Hutchison carded a 36 on the front nine of the final round, but a 40 on the final nine led to a 76 and a fourth-place finish in his second and last Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045402-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Open Championship\nHagen and Barnes battled for the championship, but Barnes' 73 was one off Hagen's 72, his lowest round of the championship. Duncan, the 1920 champion, shot an 81 in the third round and fell six strokes back into a tie for tenth, then rebounded with a 69 in the afternoon to climb the leaderboard and tie Barnes for second. Taylor and Gassiat shot high scores in the final round and dropped to sixth and seventh, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045402-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Open Championship\nFor the final time, two members of the Great Triumvirate finished in the top-10 at the Open Championship; Taylor, age 51, finished sixth and six-time champion Harry Vardon, age 52, tied for eighth. The third member, James Braid, missed qualifying on Tuesday by a stroke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045403-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1922 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1922 college football season. In their third season under head coach R. B. Rutherford, the Beavers compiled a 3\u20134 record (1\u20133 against PCC opponents), finished in a tie for fifth place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 44 to 42. Fullback Gap Powell was the team captain. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045404-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1922 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1922 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Charles A. Huntington, the Webfoots compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record (3\u20130\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in second place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 99 to 26. The team played its home games at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045405-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Oregon gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1922 to elect the governor of the U.S. state of Oregon. The election matched incumbent Republican Ben W. Olcott against Democrat Walter M. Pierce. With the support of the Ku Klux Klan, then a powerful political force in the state, Pierce won the election by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045405-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Oregon gubernatorial election, Background and campaign\nIn March 1919, Oregon governor James Withycombe died in office, just two months into his second term. As prescribed by Oregon law, Oregon Secretary of State Ben Olcott succeeded Withycombe in office. In 1922, Olcott announced that he would seek a full term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045405-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Oregon gubernatorial election, Background and campaign\nIn the early 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan had become a powerful political force in Oregon. Olcott refused to endorse the Klan, and shortly before the Republican primary, issued an executive proclamation against the organization for terrorist acts conducted by its members which included mock hangings. Olcott's actions nearly cost him the Republican nomination to the Klan-backed candidate, state senator Charles Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045405-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Oregon gubernatorial election, Background and campaign\nWith their candidate's defeat, the Klan threw their support behind Democratic candidate Walter M. Pierce, who also agreed to back the Klan's Compulsory Education Act, which would require all students to attend public, rather than private schools, a deliberate attack on Roman Catholic private schools. Both Pierce and the education initiative won wide, but short-lived victories in November: the education law was struck down by the United States Supreme Court in their 1925 Pierce v. Society of Sisters decision, and Pierce lost re-election in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045406-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1922 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 16th water polo championship in Hungary. There were five teams who played one round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045406-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045407-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1922 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 4th place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 0\u20135\u20131 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045408-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on January 2, 1922 to elect members of the 1922 Ottawa City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045409-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 PGA Championship\nThe 1922 PGA Championship was the fifth PGA Championship, held August 14\u201318 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. The match play field of 64 competitors qualified by sectional tournaments. This was the first PGA Championship with a field of 64 in the bracket; the previous four had fields of 32 players. In the Friday final, Gene Sarazen defeated Emmet French, 4 & 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045409-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 PGA Championship\nSarazen, age 20, also won the U.S. Open a month earlier near Chicago. Defending champion Walter Hagen did not enter this year due to exhibition engagements; the two champions met the following year in the finals, won by Sarazen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045409-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 PGA Championship\nThis was the first of twelve major championships at Oakmont; three PGA Championships and nine U.S. Opens through 2016. It has hosted the U.S. Amateur five times and the U.S. Women's Open twice. The PGA Championship returned in 1951 and 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045409-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 PGA Championship\nSarazen was the first of four players in history to win the U.S. Open and the PGA Championship in the same calendar year. He was followed by Ben Hogan in 1948 and Jack Nicklaus in 1980. Through 2012, Tiger Woods is the last to win both, in 2000, part of his Tiger Slam of four consecutive majors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045409-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 PGA Championship, Format\nThe match play format at the PGA Championship in 1922 called for 10 rounds (180 holes) in five days. The first two rounds were 18-hole matches, contested in the morning and afternoon of the first day, which reduced the field to sixteen players. The third round, quarterfinals, semifinals, and finals were 36-hole matches played on the final four days, Tuesday through Friday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045410-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1922 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific (COP) as a member of the California Coast Conference (CCC) during the 1922 college football season. The team was led by second-year head coach Erwin Righter and played home games at a field on campus in Stockton, California. Pacific compiled an overall record of 6\u20131 with a mark of 3\u20130 in conference playing, winning the CCC North division in the conference's inaugural season. The Tigers dominated their opponents, outscoring them 105\u201319 for the season and had five shutouts in the seven games. At the end of the season, Pacific met the champion of the CCC South Division, Fresno State, for the conference championship. The game was played in Fresno, California and resulted in the only blemish on the Pacific schedule, a 12\u20137 loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045411-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1922 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 23rd\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 16 April 1922 and stretched 262\u00a0km (163\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Albert Dejonghe from Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045412-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1922 Paris\u2013Tours was the 17th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 30 April 1922. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Henri P\u00e9lissier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045413-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1922 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach John Heisman, the Quakers compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 100 to 44. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045414-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1922 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1922 college football season. The team was coached by Hugo Bezdek and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045414-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe Lions were invited to the Rose Bowl on New Year's Day, the first edition of the bowl game played in the current stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045415-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election occurred on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Republican  governor William Sproul was not a candidate for re-election. Republican candidate Gifford Pinchot defeated Democratic candidate John A. McSparran to become Governor of Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045416-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1922 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing seventh in the American League with a record of 65 wins and 89 losses. It was the first season since they won the 1914 pennant that the Athletics did not finish in last place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045416-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Philadelphia Athletics season, Offseason\nBen Shibe, who had been part-owner of the Athletics since 1901, died on January 14, 1922. His eldest son, Tom Shibe, was named club president. Tom and his brother, John, would handle the business side of the club, while Connie Mack would continue to be in full charge of the baseball side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045416-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045416-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045416-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045416-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045416-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045417-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1922 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045417-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Philadelphia Phillies season\nOn August 25, the Phillies scored 23 runs on 26 hits at Cubs Park but allowed 26 runs and 25 hits, losing to the Cubs, 26\u201323. This game was the highest scoring contest in MLB history in the modern era along with the most combined hits in a game between both teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045417-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045417-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045417-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045417-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045417-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045418-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Philippine House of Representatives elections\nThe elections for the members of the House of Representatives were held on June 6, 1922, pursuant to the Philippine Organic Act of 1902, which prescribed holding elections every three years. The ruling Nacionalista Party was split into the Colectivista (headed by Manuel Quezon) and the Unipersonalista (headed by Sergio Osme\u00f1a) factions. If combined, both blocs formed the largest party grouping in the House, with 64 of the 93 members. The Democrata Party emerged as the strongest opposition party since then Progresistas of the 1910s, winning 25 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045419-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Philippine Senate elections\nSenatorial elections were held on June 6, 1922 in the Philippines under the Jones Law provisions. It was controversial when Senate President Manuel L. Quezon accused Sergio Osme\u00f1a of using public funds in campaigning which resulted to the Nacionalista Party to be split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045419-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Philippine Senate elections, Electoral system\nIn a staggered election, the seats of the senators who were first place in 1916 were up for election. The Philippines is divided into 12 senatorial districts, of which all districts save for the 12th district, has one of its seats up. In the 12th district, any vacancy is filled via appointment of the Governor-General. The election itself is via first-past-the-post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045420-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Philippine legislative election\nElections to the Philippine Legislature were held on June 6, 1922 pursuant to the Philippine Organic Act of 1902 which prescribed elections for every three years. Votes elected 90 members of the House of Representatives in the 1922 Philippine House of Representatives elections; and 24 members of the Senate in the 1922 Philippine Senate elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045420-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Philippine legislative election\nFor something less uninformative, see also 1922 Philippine House of Representatives elections and 1922 Philippine Senate elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045421-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Phillips Haymakers football team\nThe 1922 Phillips Haymakers football team  was an American football team represented Phillips University as a member of the  Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference during the 1922 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Mont McIntire, the Haymakers compiling an overall record of 7\u20131 with a mark of 5\u20130 in conference play, sharing the OIC title with Tulsa and Southeastern Oklahoma State. The team's captain was Joe Milam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045422-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Picardie mid-air collision\nThe 1922 Picardie mid-air collision took place on 7 April 1922 over Picardie, France, involving British and French passenger-carrying biplanes. The midair collision occurred in foggy conditions. A British aircraft flying Croydon \u2013 Paris with only mail on board impacted a French aircraft flying three passengers Paris \u2013 Croydon, which resulted in seven deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045422-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Picardie mid-air collision, Background\nFollowing World War I, there was a steep decline in demand for military aircraft and their pilots. Like other countries, France and Britain turned to establishing a civilian air industry, initially converting military designs to domestic purposes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045422-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Picardie mid-air collision, Background\nThe first Airco-designed aircraft for airline work after World War I was the de Havilland DH.18A. One aircraft owned by the Air Ministry (registration G-EAWO), was transferred from Instone Air Line to Daimler Hire Limited for operation on the Croydon-Paris route until the three de Havilland DH.34s which Daimler had on order could be delivered. The service commenced that week on 2 April 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045422-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Picardie mid-air collision, Background\nThe French company Compagnie des Grands Express A\u00e9riens (CGEA) was operating a Farman F.60 Goliath (registration F-GEAD) on a daily service from Le Bourget to Croydon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045422-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Picardie mid-air collision, The flight\nOn 7 April 1922, four days after Daimler Hire commenced operations with the DH.18A, G-EAWO was flying mail from Croydon bound for Le Bourget, Paris, with only the pilot (Lieutenant R. E. Duke) and a boy steward (Hesterman) aboard. Meanwhile, the Goliath (F-GEAD) piloted by M. Mire had departed Le Bourget with three passengers and a mechanic. The three passengers were an American couple, Christopher Bruce Yule and the new Mrs. Mary Yule, who were on their honeymoon, and a French national, Monsieur Bouriez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045422-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Picardie mid-air collision, The flight\nFollowing the normal route in drizzle and fog at an altitude of 150\u00a0m (492\u00a0ft), the DH.18A collided with the Goliath over Thieuloy-Saint-Antoine, 4 kilometres (2\u00a0mi) south of Grandvilliers in the Oise department (now part of Picardie), France, some 27 kilometres (17\u00a0mi) north of Beauvais and some 70 miles (110\u00a0km) north of Paris. All seven people died in the first-ever mid-air collision between airliners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045422-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Picardie mid-air collision, The flight\nThe weather was misty with poor visibility. The two aircraft suddenly encountered each other in the mist, neither having time to take evasive action. During the collision the DH.18 lost a wing and the tail, and impacted first, with the Goliath crashing a few minutes later. Although people on the ground quickly reached the scene, all were found to be dead except for the boy steward, who was badly injured. He was taken to the nearby village, but died of his injuries. Early reports claimed the British pilot was the survivor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045422-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Picardie mid-air collision, Aftermath\nFollowing the accident, a meeting was held at Croydon Airport by representatives of Compagnie des Grands Express A\u00e9riens, Compagnie des Messageries A\u00e9riennes, Daimler Airway, Handley Page Transport, Instone Air Line and KLM, as well as two representatives from the Air Ministry and various pilots employed by the companies. Among the resolutions passed at the meeting were that \"keep to the right\" was to become the universal rule of the air, new airliners should provide a clear view ahead for the pilot, and that all airliners should be equipped with radio. Clearly defined air routes were to be introduced in Belgium, France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Pop Warner, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record, shut out five of its ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 190 to 43. The team played its home games at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOn February 1, 1922 Glenn S. Warner accepted a coaching offer from Stanford University. While he fulfills the last two years of his contract with Pitt, he will serve as advisory coach to Stanford. Andy Kerr, freshman football and varsity basketball coach at Pitt, will be acting head coach for the two year period and Claude Thornhill will be his assistant. Coach Warner will be at Stanford for spring practice but will return to Pitt for the start of training at Camp Hamilton in September. \"The action of both Kerr and Warner in lining up with the western school was a great surprise to their friends here, and to the athletic authorities at Pitt, who had no idea of any such denouement.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nDr. H. Clifford Carlson was named freshman football coach by the University Athletic Council on March 9. \"Red\" graduated from Medical School in 1920. He was a three sport letter-winning athlete while at Pitt playing football (Captain of the undefeated 1917 team), basketball and baseball. Carlson coached the 1920 freshman baseball team to a 7-3 record. On May 10, the Athletic Council named him varsity basketball coach (a position he would hold for 31 years).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nA new contract with Forbes Field was signed. It forbade the Pitt football team using the field for practice, so the Engineering Department built a practice facility on the hill for approximately $12,000. \"In addition to the new practice field, the Athletic Committee is erecting a dressing room adjacent to the indoor track which will provide room for equipment, rubbing room, general dressing room, showers, toilets, etc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0003-0001", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe whole layout is on a par with that at any other school in the United States, and while not what could be termed 'real' fancy, certainly should take care of all the needs of the football men in splendid manner.\" The new facility will keep Forbes Field in better shape for games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe nine game schedule arranged by graduate manager Karl E. Davis mimicked the 1921 slate except that Bucknell replaced Nebraska. On September 24 The Pittsburgh Press reported that a tenth game was added to the schedule. The Panthers would play at Stanford on December 30 in the new Stanford Bowl. \"Coach Warner saw the trip as an opportunity to see the progress being made by assistants Kerr and Thornhill, and evaluate the talent of the Stanford players in game conditions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nTraining at Camp Hamilton commenced on September 5th and ended on the 23rd. Thirty-six men were eligible to compete for positions on the 1922 roster. Three men with varsity experience (halfbacks, Frank Byers and Charles Williams, and end Paul Youngk) were ineligible due to scholastic deficiencies. Two other veterans turned in their pads. Halfback William Robush opted to concentrate on track and end Jack Clawson accepted a position as Athletic Director at Norwin High School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cincinnati\nThe opening game of the 1922 season was against the Cincinnati Bearcats led by first year coach George McLaren. McLaren played for Warner at Pitt from 1915-1918 and captained the 1918 team. He started his coaching career at Kansas State Normal College in 1919 and then moved to Arkansas for the 1920 and 1921 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cincinnati\nThe Bearcat lineup included a number of players from last year's squad. Their fullback and captain, Mike Palmer, was declared eligible after some scholastic difficulty and inserted into the lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cincinnati\nAfter the scare Cincinnati gave the Panthers last year, Coach Warner jogged their memory: \"Some of you fellows remember that Cincinnati handed us a surprise package last fall on our own grounds,\" said Warner. \"We defeated them, but not by a very creditable score. They will be much harder to beat today, and any lapses on your part are liable to prove fatal to our chances. I want every man to go in there to fight from the first whistle until the game is over, and, if I find any man doing less than what I considered his best, he will be yanked without ceremony.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cincinnati\nCharles Bowser started at quarterback and captain Tom Holleran rested his ankle for the Lafayette game. Tackles Ulhard Hangartner and Edmund Fredette, center John Miller and halfback William Flanagan started their first game for the varsity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cincinnati\nThe Panthers obeyed their coach and routed the hapless Bearcats 37-0. Six touchdowns were scored with John Anderson and Carl Sauer each tallying two. Orville Hewitt and Karl Bohren added one each. \"The feature play of the game came late in the fourth quarter, when Bohren broke away around left end and then cut over to the right side of the field and ran 53-yards to the goal line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cincinnati\nThe glaring negative of the game was the inability to convert extra points. Frank Williams converted his first and then missed the second. Karl Bohren, Milo Gwosden (2) and Charles Winterburn all failed on their attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cincinnati\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Cincinnati was Lloyd Jordan (left end), Ulhard Hangartner (left tackle), John Clark (left guard), John Miller (center), Jack Sack (right guard), Edmund Fredette (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Charles Bowser (quarterback), William Flanagan (left halfback), John Anderson (right halfback) and Nick Colonna (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Richard Simpson, William Ashbaugh, Nick Shuler, Carl Sauer, Milo Gwosden, Orville Hewitt, Karl Bohren, Charles Winterburn and Noble Frank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe second game and home opener of the season was against the Lafayette Leopards from Easton, PA. The Leopards were coached by three members of the Warner coaching tree \u2013 head man John B. Sutherland, and his assistants - Fred Seidel and Ralph Gougler. The Leopards were on a thirteen game winning streak and were the defending National Champions. Coach Sutherland had a strong team led by Walter Camp first team All-American guard Frank Schwab. Halfback Leonard Brunner and end Charlie Berry also received postseason honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nAfter last season's victory - \" 'Do It Again' is the motto of the Eastonians in regard to the Pitt game.\" \" 'We are going out to Pittsburgh to win,' said Coach Dr. Jock Sutherland, standing on the steps of the train. ' Pittsburgh has been preparing for Saturday's game since we defeated them here on March Field last October. We realize Pitt's great strength and are not overconfident. We know we must fight for every yard we gain. Lafayette is in fine physical condition. ... We are prepared to put up a wonderful fight'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nCoach Warner has been pointing to this game for a year. In his time at Pitt no team has beaten him two years in a row. \"The Warnerites are primed for the fray. The importance has been dinned into their ears ever since their first practice session.\" The Panthers are healthy and want revenge for the 6-0 setback received in Easton last season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe Pitt student body was primed for the home opener. On Friday night William Mellott, president of the Student Senate, led 2300 students crammed into Memorial Hall through a practice of the cheers, songs and handclaps meant to boost the spirit of the Panther gridders. Both team Captain Tom Holleran and Dr. Walter Riddle of the 1892 team gave rousing speeches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe Gazette Times reported: \"Bulletins on the progress of the Pitt-Lafayette football game at Forbes Field will fill in vacant periods between announcements of the progress of the fourth game of the world's series at New York today....KDKA station announced yesterday.\" If the series game is rained out, the Pitt game will be \"given complete possession of the air waves.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0018-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe Athletic Council and University of Pittsburgh published a one hundred and four page 1922 Football Yearbook/Game Program that sold for 25 cents. The cover was illustrated by halfback Mike Hartnett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0019-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nFor the second consecutive year Jock Sutherland's Lafayette eleven beat the Panthers in a hard fought defensive struggle. The scoreless tie was broken in the third quarter when Pitt halfback Charles Winterburn fumbled on his 34-yard line and Lafayette tackle Leo Pendergast scooped it up and ran unmolested into the end zone. Charlie Berry drop-kicked the extra point and Lafayette held on to win 7 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0020-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nCaptain and quarterback Tom Holleran broke his wrist and would be out of the lineup until the Penn State game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0021-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nLafayette out gained the Panthers 160 yards to 72 yards and earned seven first downs to the Panthers five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0022-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Lafayette was Lloyd Jordan (left end), Richard Simpson (left tackle), John Clark (left guard), Charles Bowser (center), Jack Sack (right guard), Edmund Fredette (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Tom Holleran (quarterback), William Flanagan (left halfback), John Anderson (right halfback) and Nick Colonna (fullback). Substitutes for Pitt appearing in the game were Nick Shuler, Charles Winterburn, Cullen Gourley, Orville Hewitt, Carl Sauer, Milo Gwosden, Karl Bohren, John Clark, Harry Seidelson and Thomas Murdoch. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0023-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nSecond year coach Clarence \"Fats\" Spears brought his Mountaineer team to Forbes Field on October 14 to try to break the 19-year drought of a victory over the Pitt Panthers. The Mountaineers won their first two games handily, out scoring the opposition 75-3. The Mountaineer lineup was bolstered by three All-Americans \u2013 quarterback Nick Nardacci, tackle Russ Meredith and guard Joe Setron. \"The array of timber is in great shape and should be in the best of condition...at game time.\" \"Coach 'Fats' Spears has been priming his men ever since the season opened for the Panther combat.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0024-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nIn coach Warner's weekly article for The Pittsburgh Press  he wrote: \"The Pitt team is still in the experimental stage... The loss of Capt. Holleran has been a severe blow and has presented a problem which seems very hard to solve.... It is likely to take a couple of more hard games before the final lineup is settled upon....Personally, I am fearful of the result and feel that Pitt will be mighty lucky to escape another defeat.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0025-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nMax E. Hannum of  The Pittsburgh Press reported: \"The best West Virginia football team in years descended from its mountain fastnesses, gave battle to the Blue and Gold of Pitt yesterday afternoon at Forbes Field, and returned home last night victorious for the first time in 18 years. The final score was 9 to 6.\" \"The Warner machine was shot to pieces a number of times by a series of fumbles just when about to score and the Snakes came through with hardly a mistake.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0026-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nWest Virginia scored in the second quarter. Russ Meredith blocked a Panther punt and Homer Martin scooped it up and raced 30-yards for the touchdown. Joe Setron's try for point was blocked by John Anderson and West Virginia led 6-0 through three quarters. Pitt finally got on the scoreboard early in the fourth quarter. Nick Shuler returned a punt 51-yards to the Mountaineer 4 yard line. \"Nick Colonna knifed his way through left tackle for a touchdown.\" Frank Williams try for placement went low and the score was tied at 6 to 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0026-0001", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nWest Virginia promptly advanced the ball to the Pitt 3-yard line, but the Panther defense held on downs. Pitt punted out of supposed trouble, but after two failed pass attempts, Armin Mahrt dropped back to the 43-yard line. \"A pass, a boot, the ball sailing high. A dull thud behind the goal posts, the upraised arm of the referee, and the world began to know that the Mountaineers had finally come through.\" The Mountaineers finished the season with a 10-0-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0027-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against West Virginia was Lloyd Jordan (left end), Richard Simpson (left tackle), Harry Seidelson (left guard), Charles Bowser (center), Jack Sack (right guard), Thomas Murdoch (right tackle), Milo Gwosden (right end), Nick Shuler (quarterback), Marsh Johnson (left halfback), John Anderson (right halfback) and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes for Pitt appearing in the game were Nick Colonna, Frank Williams, William Ashbaugh, Cullen Gourley, Karl Bohren, Charles Winterburn, Roy Brubaker, William Flanagan and Carl Sauer. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0028-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nAfter losing two games in a row at home, the Panthers rode the train to Syracuse for their fourth game of the season. The Post-Gazette noted: \"Syracuse has a veteran combination again this year and the men have been pointed right along for the Panther meeting. Syracuse is more eager to defeat Pitt than any other team it meets.\" Third year coach Chick Meehan had his Syracuse eleven sitting 3-0-1 on the season. The Orange had out scored their opponents 109-7 and their only hiccup was a 0 to 0 tie with Brown. The Syracuse lineup contained two All-Americans \u2013 tackle Pappy Waldorf and center Frank Culver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0029-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\n\"The Panther squad is in good condition, in the main and set for a tough battle.\" This week Coach Warner was put on bed rest by team doctor Hube Wagner due to a cold which brought on rheumatism. He also had a touch of ptomaine poisoning. This was the first time in 18 years he had missed a practice. He noted to the Pittsburgh Press: \"I wish this thing had held off for a few days. I surely wanted to go to Syracuse to see my boys perform against the Meehan crowd. I am still confident that the Panthers are in for a good season, and I wanted to be on hand to watch them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0030-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nRegis M. Welsh of The Pittsburgh Sunday Post described the highlight: \"Have you ever seen an elephant running amuck and pounding through everything in its path? That's what happened as dusk was putting a finishing touch to the battle here today between the Pitt Panther and the Syracuse Orange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0030-0001", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nIt was Hewitt, the mastodonic fullback of the Panthers who, with the score tied in the fourth period of a game which at times was highly spectacular and again at times mediocre, intercepted a forward pass on the Pitt 30 yard line, ripped, tore and worked himself loose and then outran and took the heart out of four Orange tacklers. Hewitt covered 70 yards...and panting and 'all in,' rested the ball behind the posts for Pittsburgh's first real victory of the season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0031-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nPitt scored early in the first quarter as Syracuse  fullback Zimmerman fumbled a punt and Pitt end Frank Williams recovered on the Syracuse 25-yard line. The Pitt offense advanced the ball to the one and Nick Colonna bulled into the end zone for the first touchdown. Frank Williams converted the point after and Pitt led 7 to 0. Syracuse was able to tie the score in the second quarter. On their third penetration inside the Pitt 10-yard line, Syracuse halfback Anderson went over through left guard from four yards out for the touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0031-0001", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nHalfback McBride kicked the goal after and the score was tied at halftime 7 to 7. Pitt received the second half kick-off and on second down John Anderson fumbled. Syracuse recovered on the Pitt 30-yard line. Nine plays later fullback Kellogg plunged into the end zone for the Syracuse lead. McBride booted the point after and Pitt was behind 14-7. The Pitt offense promptly advanced the ball to the Orange 20-yard line and on second down William Flanagan raced 18 yards around right end for Pitt's second touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0031-0002", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nWilliams was again successful on the point after and the score was tied at the end of three quarters 14 to 14. The last period was a punting duel until Hewitt turned into the defensive hero for Pitt. The losing streak for Pitt was over. Syracuse finished the season with a 6-1-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0032-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe statistics were tilted in Syracuse's favor. Syracuse earned 15 first downs to Pitt's 4. The Orange gained 201 yards rushing to Pitt's 85 and they out gained the Panthers in passing yardage 77 to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0033-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Syracuse was Lloyd Jordan (left end), Cullen Gourley (left tackle), John Clark (left guard), John Miller (center), Jack Sack (right guard), Edmund Fredette (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Charles Bowser (quarterback), Marsh Johnson (left Halfback), John Anderson (right halfback) and Nick Colonna (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Orville Hewitt, William Asbaugh, Richard Simpson, Willialanagan, Harry Seidelson, Nick Shuler, Carl Sauer, and Noble Frank. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0034-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nFor game five, 4th year coach Pete Reynolds and his Bucknell eleven traveled from Lewisburg, PA to Forbes Field to take on the Panthers for the first time since 1913. Bucknell beat Pitt the last two times they played (1912, 1913). Bucknell's 1922 team had a 3-2 record, as they won their first three games handily, but were presently on a two game losing streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0035-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nBucknell was eager to get back on the winning track and \"the visitors report themselves in great shape for the contest this afternoon.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0036-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nCoach Warner was discharged from the hospital and back at practice on Thursday. He addressed the team: \"We have a mighty hard game ahead of us on Saturday boys. You fellows proved on Saturday last what you can do when thoroughly aroused. You will have to be on your toes just as actively if you are to win over Bucknell. Don't take anything for granted, but go at the job as hard as you know right from the start.\" The Panthers were also fit. They had a new confidence since the win over Syracuse and Coach Warner was back on the sideline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0037-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nThe Philadelphia Inquirer reported: \"With Glenn Warner sitting on the bench in rheumatic pain this afternoon, the Pitt Panthers smashed and ripped the Bucknell line time after time, only to lose the ball either on downs or a punt, when the score was in the making.\" \"The breaks of the game gave Pitt their only touchdown in the closing minutes of play, following three consecutive Bucknell off-side penalties that brought the Panthers within a half-yard of the Bucknell goal. (Nick) Colonna, smashing Pitt fullback, carried the ball over for the sole score of the game... The Bucknell eleven honorably lost to Pitt, score 7 \u2013 0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0038-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nBucknell had numerous chances to score. In the first quarter the Pitt defense held Bucknell inside the five yard line on downs and they later missed three field goals. Pitt missed a field goal early in the second period and later in the quarter lost the ball on downs on the Bucknell 16-yard line. Statistically, Pitt earned 16 first downs to 7 for Bucknell and Pitt out gained the visitors 244 yards to 142. Bucknell finished the season with a 7-4 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0039-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Bucknell was Lloyd Jordan (left end), Richard Simpson (left tackle), John Clerk (left guard), Charles Bowser (center), Jack Sack (right guard), Edmund Fredette (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Nick Shuler (quarterback), William Flanagan (left halfback), John Anderson (right halfback) and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Nick Colonna, Cullen Gourley, Carl Sauer and Noble Frank. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0040-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Geneva\nThe 4-2 Geneva Covenanters led by first year coach Robert Park were next on the schedule. Geneva was 1-1 against Pittsburgh schools so far in the 1922 season having beaten Duquesne and losing to Carnegie Tech. Park was the Carnegie Tech freshman coach last season. \"Geneva has been primed for the game and will come here with its squad in great shape and full of fight.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0041-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Geneva\nHistorically, when Pitt met Geneva, Coach Warner would rest some regulars for the hard games later on the schedule. He decided to not take any chances with his 1922 contingent and started his strongest team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0042-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Geneva\nHarry Keck of The Gazette Times reported: \"The University of Pittsburgh Panthers smothered the plucky football squad of Geneva College of Beaver Falls under a 62-0 score before a mere handful of spectators at Forbes Field yesterday afternoon, giving a surprising exhibition of offensive strength. It has been a long time since a Pitt team has beaten any foe as badly as this and the large score was totally unlooked for.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0043-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Geneva\nPitt scored nine touchdowns. Three in the first quarter and one in the second to make the score 28-0 at halftime. William Flanagan tallied twice with Orville Hewitt and Charles Winterburn each earning one. \"Pitt used almost a team of substitutions in the third period, and they had a picnic with the weakened Beaver Falls lads who had put their all into the first half of the game.\" Marsh Johnson scored three rushing touchdowns in the second half and Flanagan added another. Noble Frank fell on a blocked punt in the end zone for his touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0043-0001", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Geneva\nKarl Bohren fumbled going into the end zone and Geneva recovered or the Panthers would have scored 10 touchdowns. The placement kicks were converted by Frank Williams (3), Milo Gwosden (2), Marsh Johnson (2) and John Evans (1). Geneva was able to only garner 2 first downs, while the Panthers amassed 25. On the Geneva offense's only foray into Pitt territory, halfback Wild missed a field goal. The Geneva defense had no answer for the Pitt offense. Geneva finished the season with a 4-6 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0044-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Geneva\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Geneva was Lloyd Jordan (left end),Richard Simpson (left tackle), John Miller (left guard), Charles Bowser (center), John Clark (right guard), Cullen Gourley (right tackle), Frank Williams (end), Nick Shuler (quarterback), William Flanagan (left halfback), John Anderson (right halfback) and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Milo Gwosden, Karl Bohren, Carl Sauer, Marsh Johnson, William Ashbaugh, Ulhard Hangartner, Charles Winterburn, Noble Frank, James Breen, John Evans, Mike Hartnett, Harold Haines, Roy Brubaker, Thomas Murdoch, Cronje Carnahan, Charles Harvey and Kenneth Biddle. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0045-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe third road game of the 1922 season was across the state to do battle with third-year coach John Heisman's Penn Quakers on Franklin Field in Philadelphia. \"Penn has never beaten Pittsburgh. Seven times the two Keystone State institutions have clashed, but only once has the Red and Blue been able to even hold the Panthers to a draw.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0046-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nPenn owned a 5-1 record, the only blemish being a 9-7 loss to Alabama the previous Saturday. The Quakers' line was anchored by tackle John Thurman, a 1922 consensus All-American. Starting guard Al Papworth was injured in the Alabama game and was out of the lineup. Otherwise, Penn was ready and their Captain, halfback \u201cPoss\u201d Miller, addressed a pep rally: \"We're going to give them h_; we might not win, but they'll know they have been in a battle.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0047-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nCoach Warner had injury problems of his own. Jack Sack, starting guard, broke his thumb \"and the digit is wrapped around with enough bandage to stake the Red Cross through another war.\" Second string quarterback Nick Shuler did not make the trip so Warner decided to start Charles Winterburn. \"Everybody in the Pitt party anticipates a hard game. In short, Penn, anxious to atone for its defeat by Alabama last week, ...has its back to the wall and should be tough to beat.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0048-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Pitt Weekly summarized: \"Despite Penn's determination to wipe out all previous Panther defeats, to atone for the Alabama defeat a week ago, and to 'make Pitt join the Navy', Pitt was the possessor of a victorious end of a 7-6 score when the game terminated.\" The failure of Penn fullback/kicker Ernest \"Tex\" Hamer, who had not missed all season, to convert the extra point after halfback George Sullivan's spectacular 41-yard scamper for a fourth quarter touchdown was the difference in the game. Pitt tackle Cullen Gourley broke through the line and deflected the kick to save the victory for the Panthers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0049-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\n\"Pittsburgh scored a touchdown seven minutes after the initial kickoff, the gigantic Hewitt crashing through the tally. Williams, tall and lithe Panther, promptly snatched the extra point by driving the ball over the crossbar, straight and true.\" There was no more scoring until Sullivan's heroics in the fourth period. Pitt missed a field goal near the end of the third period, and the Pitt offense advanced the ball inside the Penn 20-yard line three times but the Penn defense kept them out of the end zone. Pitt gained 223 yards to Penn's 113, and Pitt earned 14 first downs to Penn's 6. Penn finished the season with a 6-3 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0050-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nCoach Glenn Warner, the man of few words, had but little to say before leaving for Pittsburgh.  \" 'We were lucky to win,' said the dean of coaches. ' Penn has a strong team, brilliant on defense. Sullivan is a spectacular open-field runner. It was a great game'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0051-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn was Lloyd Jordan (left end), Richard Simpson (left tackle), John Clark (left guard), Charles Bowser (center), Jack Sack (right guard), Cullen Gourley (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Charles Winterburn (quarterback), William Flanagan (left halfback), John Anderson (right halfback) and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Milo Gwosden, Carl Sauer, Ulhard Hangartner, Nick Colonna and Karl Bohren. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0052-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe \"game of the year\" against in-state rival Washington & Jefferson College took place on November 18. The ticket demand for this game was a nightmare for the Pitt Graduate Manager. The Pittsburgh Press reported: \"Any Pitt students detected scalping will be expelled from the University, a rule to this effect having been adopted by the board of trustees of the university. The students were permitted to purchase only two tickets each, and each signed a statement to the effect that, if called upon, he was willing to make affidavit that the pasteboards were for members of his immediate family.\" Government and city officials have the police department on alert and anyone seen offering tickets for sale on the streets will be arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0053-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nLast year's victory over Pitt by W. & J. spurred them on to an undefeated season and invitation to the Rose Bowl, where they tied a strong California Bear team. Second year coach  Earl (Greasy) Neale had not lost a game as coach of the Red and Black (16-0-2). The Presidents presently were 6-0-1, a tie with Carnegie Tech their only blemish on the season. Ends Herb Kopf, who caught the touchdown pass in last year's victory, and Lee Spillers plus center Al Crook received All-America mentions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0054-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Gazette Times spoke with Coach Neale: \"The players seem to be right on edge,\" Neale said, \"but it is going to be a mighty hard game. Anyone with a different idea is wrong in my opinion.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0055-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nSeveral thousand Pitt students held a pre-victory parade Friday night. They were led by the Pitt band and R.O.T.C. through Oakland and downtown. They carried banners that bore the legends: \"White Wash-Jeff,\" \"Pitt Panther Will Make Greasy Kneel\" and \"The Old Panther Doesn't Wear Any W. & J. Colors.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0056-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nCoach Warner's injury problems kept mounting. Quarterback Tom Holleran was still nursing his broken wrist. Second string quarterback Nick Shuler was laid up with pneumonia. Second string fullback Nick Colonna dislocated his elbow in the Penn game. Starting halfback William Flanagan contracted a cold and may have bronchitis. Coach Warner warned: \"This is not an attempt to alibi in advance, but the actual facts, as I feel it is due to the team to let their supporters know of the handicaps they are working under. Pitt will fight. There is no question about that. While Pitt appears to be outclassed, the Panthers are certainly not overawed by the seeming superiority of the 'wonder team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0057-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nRegis M. Welsh of The Pittsburgh Sunday Post wrote: \"With a crash that could be heard around the football world, Wash-Jeff, (unbeaten) in 18 consecutive games, unofficial champions of the world and the alleged greatest football team in the elastic boundaries of the east during the last two years, was toppled from its high and mighty place, beaten, routed, and outclassed from start to finish yesterday by the Pitt Panther, at Forbes Field, ground into the mud and muck of the rain-soaked field and forced to admit that Glenn Warner, whom they beat last year, is head and shoulders above all other coaches when it comes to delivering a punch at the crucial moment, priming his team for their greatest test and then galloping away with the ease of a thoroughbred.\" The final score was 19-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 869]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0058-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe scoreless first quarter ended with Pitt in possession on the W. & J. four yard line. The Presidents defense held on the one foot line. The Wash-Jeff offense punted on first down and Pitt had the ball on the W. & J. 26-yard line. A double pass on second down went from Orville Hewitt to William Flanagan to John Anderson on the 14-yard line and he carried it across the goal line for the first touchdown. Frank Williams converted on the point after and Pitt led 7-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0058-0001", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nLater in the period Flanagan returned a punt 43 yards to the W. & J. 20-yard line. Three plays later Hewitt went off right tackle for a touchdown from five yards out. Williams missed the point after and Pitt led 13-0. The Presidents offense then advanced the ball with forward passes to the Pitt seven yard line but the Pitt defense stiffened and took the ball over on downs just before the half ended. The Pitt offense gained three first downs to start the third period and then punted. W. & J. back Erickson fumbled the punt on the 3-yard line and Pitt end Lloyd Jordan picked it up and bowled over Erickson into the end zone for the last touchdown. Williams missed the point and the final read 19-0 in favor of Pitt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0059-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nPitt dominated earning 15 first downs to 4, and gaining 238 rushing yards to 18. Wash-Jeff gained 73 yards through the air to Pitt's 40, but the Pitt defense stiffened and kept the Presidents out of scoring range. Washington & Jefferson finished the season with a 6-3-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0060-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nCoach Warner was pleased: \"The Panthers showed what they could do when thoroughly aroused. Without Holleran, Shuler or Colonna, and with Flanagan just out of bed, they gave a wonderful exhibition. They certainly deserved to win, and every man on the team is deserving of glory.\" W. & J. Captain Brenkert was humbled: \"We lost, that's all there is to it. Pitt outplayed us. We never expected such a fight. We knew the Panthers were strong, but they were much stronger than we supposed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0061-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was Carl Sauer (left end), Richard Simpson (left tackle), John Clark (left guard), Charles Bowser (center), Jack Sack (right guard), Cullen Gourley (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Charles Winterburn (quarterback), William Flanagan (left halfback), John Anderson (right halfback) and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Lloyd Jordan, Edmund Fredette, Karl Bohren, Milo Gwosden, Noble Frank, Harry Seidelson, Marsh Johnson, John Evans, Mike Hartnett, William Ashbaugh, Thomas Murdoch, Cronje Carnahan, Ulhard Hangarter, John Miller and Harold Haines. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0062-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nAfter two straight unbeaten seasons the Penn State eleven led by fifth year coach Hugo Bezdek visited Pittsburgh for the annual Turkey Day clash in 1922 with 6 wins, 2 losses and a tie. Penn State had a strong team with three members of the squad earning All-American honors \u2013 guard Joe Bedenk, center Newsh Bentz and halfback Harry Wilson. \"Advance reports say that the Bezekians are in perfect fettle, and that, while not boasting about their ability, are grimly determined to come out on top tomorrow, and crown their season a success, in spite of their defeats by Navy and Penn.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0063-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt Weekly pleaded for more student spirit to be shown at the game: \"To use the slang expression Pitt students must 'snap out of it'. 'Pop' Warner has whipped the team into shape for tomorrow's fray -- 'Pop' and his warriors have done their part in preparing for The Battle -- now it is up to every student to come out of the trance and help in spirit to Beat Penn State.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0064-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt won 14-0, finally scoring against Penn State for the first time since 1918. Similarly, Penn State has now not scored against Pitt for three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0065-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt and State continued their scoreless duel through the first half. Orville Hewitt fumbled on the Pitt 30-yard line early in the first period and State fullback Barney Wentz recovered. The Pitt defense held and State quarterback Mike Palm missed a drop kick from the 35-yard line. In the second quarter, Palm returned a William Flanagan punt 41 yards to the Pitt 36-yard line. The Pitt defense held again and Palm was short on his 43-yard field goal attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0066-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe second half was all Pitt. The Panthers marched 64 yards earning five first downs to the State 8-yard line and lost the ball on downs. State punted out of danger on first down, but Flanagan returned the punt 44 yards to the State 6-yard line. Hewitt bulled into the center of the line on both first and second down to place the ball on the one yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0066-0001", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"With the State defense drawn up tight against the center of the line, Flanagan dashed off right end, collided head on with the goal post and fell over the goal line, to the accompaniment of the wild cheers of the Pitt rooters and the 'Hail, Hail the Gang's All Here!' of the prancing Pitt band.\" Flanagan shook off the effects of his run-in with the goal post and Frank Williams kicked the goal after. Pitt led 7 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0067-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt had possession on its 34-yard line at the beginning of the fourth quarter. The Pitt offense advanced the ball steadily to the State 15-yard line. A forward pass from Flanagan to John Anderson \"as the latter was crossing the line gave Pitt the second and last touchdown.\" Williams was good on the point after and Pitt won 14-0. Penn State finished the season with a 6-4-1 record. (Ironically, Penn State with their mediocre 6-3-1 record went on to play in the Rose Bowl! The Rose Bowl committee wanted Penn State and agreed three months before the 1922 season to invite the Lions. The Nittanies lost to USC 14-3.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0068-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Panthers deserved to win - Pitt gained 256 total yards to 65 for the Lions; Pitt earned 13 first downs to 3 for State; Pitt completed one forward pass (for a touchdown) of 7 attempts and State completed 5 of 10 for 27 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0069-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pittsburgh Press reported that Coach Warner said: \"I may have worked with better football players, but I never toiled with better fellows, and I never got any better co-operation out of a squad. The Panthers were all for the team, with no one man thinking more of himself than of his mates.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0070-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was Carl Sauer (left end), Richard Simpson (left tackle), John Clark (left guard), Charles Bowser (center), Jack Sack (right guard), Cullen Gourley (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Charles Winterburn (quarterback), William Flanagan (left halfback), John Anderson (right halfback) and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were William Ashbaugh, Harry Seidelson, Lloyd Jordan, Nick Colonna, Noble Frank, John Miller, Marsh Johnson and Tom Holleran. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0071-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Stanford\nThe final road game of the season was a holiday trip to the west coast to play Coach Warner's other team \u2013 Stanford. \"Coach Warner saw the trip as an opportunity to assess progress being made by assistants (Andrew) Kerr and (Claude 'Tiny') Thornhill, and evaluate the talent of the Stanford players in game conditions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0072-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Stanford\nPrior to preparing for the Stanford tussle, the coach spent a week in the hospital having his tonsils removed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0073-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Stanford\nStanford had a 4-4 record, but their showing against California in their last game enhanced their status and generated interest in the intersectional battle with Pitt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0074-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Stanford\nThe Panthers embarked on their 6,000 mile round trip on December 21 at 9 p.m. The next morning they were in Chicago and were feted by the Windy City Pitt alumni with breakfast at the Hotel LaSalle, while the train cars were attached to the Chicago, Milwaukee, & St. Paul Transcontinental Limited. The train departed at 11:25 a.m. and four hours later in Savanna, IL, the team got off the train and had a short workout. The next day the first workout stop was in North Platte, NE, home of the original Buffalo Bill Ranch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0074-0001", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Stanford\nThey stopped later for a workout in Cheyenne, WY and followed that with a 6:00 a. m. workout in Ogden, UT on Christmas eve day, prior to crossing the Great Salt Lake. \"A 10-minute stop was made at Montello, Nev., where coach Warner again ordered the boys out for a gallop.\" The train departed Reno, NV at 8 p.m. and was to arrive in Oakland at 8 a. m. but arrived an hour late. The welcoming committee did not mind and the Panthers were treated to a special day in San Francisco. A swim and lunch at the Olympic Club was followed by a sightseeing tour. The day was capped off with a turkey dinner at the Fairmont Hotel and a show. The next morning, the team was off to Palo Alto and three days of practice before the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0075-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Stanford\nJack James of The San Francisco Examiner had an interesting take on the game: \"The Pittsburgh-Stanford football game tomorrow brings about a most peculiar situation. Here is Glenn Warner, active coach of one team, and head advisory guardian angel of the other. His right hand is meeting his left hand when Pittsburgh and Stanford take the field. In short, it's the only known case of 'heads I win, tails you lose' in intercollegiate football, and as such, unique.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0076-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Stanford\nCoach Warner was worried: \"I am a little worried over the outcome of tomorrow's game. Our trip across the continent hasn't done us any good, and Pittsburgh probably won't play as good a game as we did against Penn State. Andy's boys will probably play the best game of the year.\" Andy Kerr countered: \"We're going to play that crowd off its feet tomorrow.... I believe Stanford will play its best game tomorrow. All the boys are in good condition.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0077-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Stanford\nAfter the game Jack James of The Examiner posted: \"The University of Pittsburgh football eleven, which is coached directly by Mr. Warner, defeated the Stanford varsity eleven, which is indirectly supervised by Mr. Warner, here today buy a score of 16 to 7. It was a sweeping triumph for Warner coaching methods.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0078-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Stanford\nAt the end of the scoreless first quarter Pitt had possession of the ball on Stanford's three-yard line. Orville Hewitt bulled into the end zone on the first play after the intermission. Frank Williams kicked the placement goal and Pitt led 7 to 0. Stanford received the kick-off and on second down halfback Cleaveland fumbled and John Clark recovered for the Panthers on the Stanford 8-yard line. The Panthers had to settle for a Williams 20-yard field goal to make the score 10 to 0 at halftime. The third period was scoreless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0078-0001", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Stanford\nPitt's final score came on a 31-yard scoring pass from John Anderson to William Flanagan early in the fourth quarter. Williams was unsuccessful on the point after and Pitt led 16 to 0. The Stanford offense opened up a strong passing attack and managed to advance the ball to the Pitt 1-yard line. \"Dennis smashed over for the touchdown and Cuddleback kicked goal.\" Final score 16 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0079-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Stanford\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Stanford was Carl Sauer (left end), Richard Simpson (left tackle), John Clark (left guard), Charles Bowser (center), Jack Sack (right guard), Cullen Gourley (right tackle), Frank Williams (right end), Charles Winterburn (quarterback), William Flanagan (left halfback), John Anderson (right halfback) and Orville Hewitt (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Nick Shuler, Noble Frank, Nick Colonna, William Ashbaugh, Tom Holleran, John Miller, Harry Seidelson and Thomas Murdoch. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0080-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Stanford\nOn December 31, the Panthers traveled to Los Angeles for the Rose Bowl festivities. On New Year's Day they had a full schedule. The first event was the Tournament of Roses Parade followed by the football game in the afternoon. In the evening they were guests at the Annual Tournament Ball where they had the pleasure of meeting Jack Dempsey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0081-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Stanford\nAt noon on January 2, the Panther contingent headed east and the next day the team explored the Grand Canyon. The last high point of the trip was a five hour layover in St. Louis with sightseeing and shopping the main pursuits. The team then reboarded the train for the last leg of the trip and they arrived home on Sunday January 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0082-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nIn spite of a coach with two allegiances and two early season losses, the 1922 edition of the Panthers ended on a positive note with an 8-2 record and a third place tie with Penn and Syracuse in the New York Times ranking of Eastern teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0083-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nAt the football banquet, the following players received their letters: Thomas Holleran (Captain), John C. Anderson,William D. Ashbaugh,  Karl Bohren, Charles W. Bowser, George I. Carson (Manager), John W. Clark, Nicholas C. Colonna, William H. Flanagan, Noble L. Frank, H.Edmund Fredette, W. Cullen Gourley, Milo Gwosden, Orville M. Hewitt, Marsh Johnson, Lloyd P. Jordan, John E. Miller, Thomas R. Murdoch, Jacob B. Sack, Carl H. Sauer, Harry Seidelson, Nicholas Shuler, Richard M. Simpson, Frank Williams and J. Charles Winterburn. Of these gentlemen Tom Holleran, John Anderson, Orville Hewitt, Frank Williams, Richard Simpson, John Clark and John Miller have played their last game for the Panthers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0084-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nCharles Bowser was elected captain by his teammates for the 1923 football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0085-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nReginald French Boulton, a student in the School of Economics, was named student manager for the 1923 football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0086-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nOn January 18, the University of Pittsburgh Athletic Council approved a three year contract with John Bain (Jock) Sutherland to replace Glenn S. Warner as head football coach. Dr. Sutherland was also a member of the dental faculty. \"With Sutherland as head coach of football, Pitt can now boast of having three varsity coaches that are Pitt graduates, Coach (H. Clifford)Carlson of the basketball team and Coach (Frank) Shea of the track team being the other two.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0087-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nCharles Bowser \u2013 center  (2nd team Walter Camp; All-Eastern and National Honor Roll by Billy Evans; 1st team Tom Thorpe, NYU coach; 2nd team Romelke Press Clipping Bureau Consensus; 1st team Walter Eckersall; 2nd team Lawrence Perry.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0088-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nJack Sack \u2013 guard  (Honorable mention Walter Camp; All-Eastern and National Honor Roll by Billy Evans; 1st team Tom Thorpe, NYU coach; 4th team Romelke Press Clipping Bureau Consensus.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045423-0089-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nOrville Hewitt \u2013 fullback  (Honorable mention Walter Camp; 4th team Romelke Press Clipping Consensus.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045424-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1922 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 41st season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 36th in the National League. The Pirates finished fourth in the league standings with a record of 85\u201369.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045424-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045424-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045424-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045424-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045424-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045425-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Polish Football Championship\n1922 Polish Football Championship was the 3rd edition of the Polish Football Championship (Non-League) and 2nd completed season ended with the selection of a winner. The championship was decided in final tournament played among eight teams (winners of the regional A-Class championship) participated in the league which was divided into 2 groups: a Northern and a Southern one. The winners of both groups, Warta Pozna\u0144 and Pogo\u0144 Lw\u00f3w, played a 2 leg final match for the title. The champions were Pogo\u0144 Lw\u00f3w, who won their 1st Polish title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045425-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Polish Football Championship, Competition modus\nThe final tournaments started on 29 July 1922 and concluded on 22 October 1922 (spring-autumn system). In each of groups the season was played as a round-robin tournament. A total of 8 teams participated. Each team played a total of 6 matches, half at home and half away, two games against each other team. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. The winners of both groups played a 2 leg final match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045426-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Polish legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Poland on 5 November 1922, with Senate elections held a week later on 12 November. The elections were governed by the March Constitution of Poland, and saw the Christian Union of National Unity coalition emerge as the largest bloc in the  Sejm with 163 of the 444 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045426-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Polish legislative election\nThe resulting coalitions were unstable, and the situation - difficult from the start, with assassination of Polish president Gabriel Narutowicz in December shortly after the elections - culminated in 1926 with the May Coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045426-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Polish legislative election, Ethnoreligious voting analysis\nAccording to Kopstein and Wittenberg, 39% of the majority Catholic population voted for right-wing parties, 29% for non-revolutionary left-wing parties and 25% for centrist parties. The other ethnoreligious groups, including Uniates, Jews and Orthodox Christians voted largely for parties representing minority groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045426-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Polish legislative election, Ethnoreligious voting analysis\nSome regional differences were observed; in western Poland, 9% of the Catholic vote went to minority interest parties, which has been attributed in part to German Catholic voting, but in the east, only 1% did. Ethnic Polish support for the right wing was stronger in the east of the country, where 40% voted for right-wing parties, as opposed to the south where 16% did. No detectable regional variation existed among Jews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045426-0003-0001", "contents": "1922 Polish legislative election, Ethnoreligious voting analysis\nThe lack of support for the center and right among the major minorities (Jews, Ukrainians and Belarusians) was attributed to ethnic polarization that was exacerbated by discrimination and chauvinism from Polish officials. Despite the success of minority parties, parties describing themselves as \"Polish\" refused to form a government with minority parties, and there was not one non-ethnic Polish cabinet member in the interwar period, though interethnic cooperation could still be seen in Ukrainian and Belarusian support for the Sikorski government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045427-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Polish presidential elections\nThe 1922 presidential elections were the first two Polish presidential elections in history, held eleven days apart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045427-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Polish presidential elections, First election\nAfter acquisition of independence of Poland the head of state was Naczelnik Pa\u0144stwa J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski. In a new constitution adopted by the Polish Sejm, the new head of state was to be the President of Republic of Poland - to be choose by the National Assembly (combined Sejm and Senate). After the parliamentary election, planning began for the first Polish presidential election in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045427-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Polish presidential elections, First election\nThe main probable candidate J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski, despite calls for him to contend, did not run for election. He proposed a former Prime Minister, Wincenty Witos, for presidency. Witos also refused. Finally Pi\u0142sudski supported the candidature of Minister of Foreign Affairs Gabriel Narutowicz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045427-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Polish presidential elections, First election\nAt the time of the election the main candidates were count Maurycy Zamoyski, the candidate of National Democracy and Stanis\u0142aw Wojciechowski, candidate of Polish People's Party \"Piast\". Narutowicz's good result was a surprise. Once the long voting was over, Zamoyski and Narutowicz advanced to the fifth ballot. Narutowicz finally won the election with the support of \"Piast\" (Wojciechowski was eliminated on the fourth round).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045427-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Polish presidential elections, First election\nNarutowicz was sworn in as president on 11 December 1922, but was assassinated just five days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045427-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Polish presidential elections, Second election\nThe first election, when President of the Republic of Poland Gabriel Narutowicz was elected after several rounds by joint chambers of Sejm and Senate (at time of Second Polish Republic joint parliament elected president. The first direct vote took place in 1990). Narutowicz, however, was assassinated just five days since taking office. According to the Constitution the Sejm Marshal Maciej Rataj became Acting President of the Republic of Poland and organised new elections, which took place on 20 December. Stanislaw Wojciechowski won the second election, and took office on 22 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045427-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Polish presidential elections, Bibliography\nThis Polish history\u2013related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045427-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Polish presidential elections, Bibliography\nThis Polish elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045428-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Pontypridd by-election\nThe Pontypridd by-election of 1922 was held on 25 July 1922. The by-election was held due to the appointment of the incumbent Coalition Liberal MP, Thomas Arthur Lewis, as a Junior Lord of the Treasury. It was won by the Labour candidate Thomas Isaac Mardy Jones. It was the last of only eight ministerial by-elections in the UK not to be retained by the incumbent. The requirement for MPs who were appointed as ministers to seek re-election was entirely abolished by the Re-Election of Ministers Act (1919) Amendment Act 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045429-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Portsmouth South by-election\nThe Portsmouth South by-election of 1922 was held on 3 December 1922. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Herbert Cayzer. It was won by the Conservative candidate Leslie Orme Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045430-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Portuguese legislative election\nGeneral elections were held in Portugal on 29 January 1922. The Democratic Party emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 74 of the 163 seats in the House of Representatives and 37 of the 70 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045430-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Portuguese legislative election, Background\nThe elections were held less than a year after the July 1921 legislative elections, in which the Republican Liberal Party (PLR) had won a majority of votes. However, on 19 October 1921 (\"the night of blood\"), a military coup resulted in several republican figures being killed, including PLR prime minister Ant\u00f3nio Granjo. On the night of blood, President Ant\u00f3nio Jos\u00e9 de Almeida invested Manuel Maria Coelho as Prime Minister, but his government resigned on 3 November. On the same day, Carlos Maia Pinto became Prime Minister, but also resigned on 16 December. Francisco Cunha Leal then served as Prime Minister until the elections. The elections took place amidst instability and violence and were postponed four times before finally taking place on 29 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045430-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Portuguese legislative election, Aftermath\nThe Democratic Party failed to win an absolute majority of seats and Afonso Costa chose not to form government. Instead, Ant\u00f3nio Maria da Silva of the Democratic Party became Prime Minister on 6 February, leading a minority government with the support of the Reconstitution Party, the Catholic Centre Party, the Regionalist Party and some independents. However, the government failed to serve a full term after being forced to resign following a motion of no confidence in November 1923. Further instability resulted in seven different governments holding office in the subsequent period until the 1925 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045431-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Pottsville Maroons season\nThe 1922 Pottsville Maroons season was their 3rd season in existence. The team played independently and would go on to post a 4\u20134\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045432-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team\nThe 1922 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team represented Presbyterian College during the 1922 college football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Walter A. Johnson, the Blue Hose finished with a record of 6\u20132\u20131. The team captain was J. B. Clowney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045433-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1922 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1922 college football season. The team finished with an 8\u20130 record and was retroactively named as the 1922 national champion by the Boand System and College Football Researchers Association, and as a co-national champion by the National Championship Foundation, Parke H. Davis, and Jeff Sagarin (using the ELO-Chess methodology). They outscored their opponents 127 to 34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045434-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Princeton vs. Chicago football game\nThe 1922 Princeton vs. Chicago football game, played October 28, 1922, was a college football game between the Princeton Tigers and Chicago Maroons. The \"hotly contested\" match-up was the first game to be broadcast nationwide on radio. Princeton's team won, 21\u201318. It was to be the national champion of 1922, and in this game received its nickname, \"Team of Destiny\", from Grantland Rice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045434-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Princeton vs. Chicago football game, First radio broadcast\nIt was the first college football game to feature an intersectional audience on radio. The game was broadcast from KYW, a Westinghouse radio station in Chicago, to WEAF, an American Telephone & Telegraph station in New York City, and from there to the rest of the country. Historian Ronald Smith has called it \"probably the most important radio broadcast up to that point.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 63], "content_span": [64, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045434-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Princeton vs. Chicago football game, Game summary\nFullback John Webster Thomas scored Chicago's three touchdowns, one in each of the first three quarters, but the team failed to score an extra point for any of them. Walter Camp wrote in picking Thomas first-team All-American: \"It is safe to say he did far more against the Princeton line in effective scoring than did any backs of the East who met the Tigers\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045434-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Princeton vs. Chicago football game, Game summary\nThe Tigers had scored a single touchdown in the second quarter, and also the extra point for a total of seven; they then scored two additional touchdowns for 14 points in the final quarter to win the game, while holding Chicago scoreless. With 12 minutes to play and Chicago nursing an 18\u20137 lead, Howdy Gray of Princeton picked up a Jimmy Pyott fumble and ran it 40 yards for the touchdown. Gray's father, the president of the Union Pacific Railroad, reacted by waving his program in the air, striking a woman in the shoulder. After an additional Princeton touchdown was scored, Chicago responded with a fierce drive ending in a goal line stand with Thomas falling short of the goal. Halfback Harry \"Maud\" Crum scored Princeton's other touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045434-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Princeton vs. Chicago football game, Aftermath\nAt one point late in the game, Chicago assistant Fritz Crisler implored Amos Stagg to send in Alonzo Jr. at quarterback to call an end run. Ever the sportsman, Stagg flatly refused, citing afterwards \"the rules committee deprecates the use of a substitute to convey information.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045434-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Princeton vs. Chicago football game, Aftermath\nBoth teams finished the contest badly exhausted, especially Princeton, as during the last half of the game the heat was oppressive. The Princeton Alumni Weekly noted: \"If this game proved anything at all it proved that a fine forward passing game can defeat a fine line-plunging game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045436-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1922 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1922 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first season under head coach James Phelan, the Boilermakers compiled a 1\u20135\u20131 record, finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference with a 0\u20133\u20131 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 126 to 36. E. E. Murphy was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045437-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Racine Legion season\nThe 1922 Racine Legion season was their inaugural season in the league. The team finished 6\u20134\u20131, finishing sixth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045437-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Racine Legion season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045438-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Republic of Central Lithuania general election\nThe general election in the Republic of Central Lithuania was an election to the Vilnius Sejm (parliament) of the Polish-dominated Republic of Central Lithuania on 8 January 1922. The new parliament was intended to formally legalize incorporation of Central Lithuania into Poland. Such measure was fiercely opposed by Lithuania, which claimed the territory for itself. The election was boycotted by non-Polish population and its results were unrecognized by either the Lithuanian government in Kaunas or the League of Nations. The elected parliament convened in February and, as expected, voted on 20 February 1922 to have the Republic incorporated into Poland. At the end of March 1922, Central Lithuania became Wilno Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045438-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Republic of Central Lithuania general election, Background\nIn the aftermath of the staged \u017beligowski's Mutiny aimed against Lithuania, a new sham state was created by general Lucjan \u017beligowski in Vilnius Region in October 1920. The new Republic of Central Lithuania depended on Poland's economic and military support and was governed by Polish military men. The territory was fiercely contested by Lithuania and Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045438-0001-0001", "contents": "1922 Republic of Central Lithuania general election, Background\nIn demographic terms the city of Vilnius was the least Lithuanian of Lithuanian cities, divided nearly evenly between Poles and Jews, with ethnic Lithuanians constituting a mere fraction of the total population (about 2\u20133% of the population, according to Russian 1897 and German 1916 censuses). The Lithuanians nonetheless believed that their historical claim to the city (former capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania) had precedence and refused to recognize any Polish claims to the city and the surrounding area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045438-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Republic of Central Lithuania general election, Background\nThe League of Nations mediated the dispute and strongly advocated a plebiscite where the local population would vote to be incorporated either into Poland or Lithuania. However, neither Poland nor Lithuania wanted the vote. Poland had control of the territory and saw no reason to jeopardize the status quo, especially since it had already lost two plebiscites against Germany (in East Prussia and Upper Silesia). Lithuania did not want to recognize that Poland had a legitimate claim to the region and was afraid to lose the vote, especially if Polish military remained in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045438-0002-0001", "contents": "1922 Republic of Central Lithuania general election, Background\nAs both sides stalled, the plebiscite idea was abandoned in March 1921. Poland and Lithuania entered direct negotiations under mediation of Paul Hymans. He prepared two projects that envisioned a Polish\u2013Lithuanian union, but both of them were rejected by Poland and Lithuania by December 1921. In October 1921, after the failure of the negotiations, the Republic of Central Lithuania scheduled elections for 8 January 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045438-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Republic of Central Lithuania general election, Elections, Preparations\nThe territory, where elections were to take place, was carved out to maximize the number of Polish residents; for example, Polish-inhabited regions of Lida and Braslaw were included while Lithuanian-inhabited areas around Druskininkai were excluded. According to official Polish election reports, 735,089 people lived in the designated election territory. Of them 11.5% were Jews, 8.8% were Belarusians, and 7.2% were Lithuanians. Requirements for the candidates to the parliament included age (at least 25 years of age), education (at least primary school), and language (good knowledge of Polish).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 76], "content_span": [77, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045438-0003-0001", "contents": "1922 Republic of Central Lithuania general election, Elections, Preparations\nPolish authorities formally allowed freedoms of press and of assembly, but provided up to one year in prison for campaigning against the election. This provision was aimed at the Lithuanians, who decided to boycott the elections. The Lithuanian government protested the election and even attempted to revive the idea of the plebiscite under supervision of the League of Nations, but the League was done mediating the Polish\u2013Lithuanian dispute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 76], "content_span": [77, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045438-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Republic of Central Lithuania general election, Elections, Preparations\nOnly Polish parties and groups proposed candidates for the election. The right-wing parties advocated for unconditional incorporation into Poland while left-wing sought a special autonomous status with Poland. There was a significant propaganda campaign before the elections. The Lithuanians attempted to win support from the Jewish and Belarusian communities. The Jews generally leaned towards Lithuania, which was seen as more tolerant and more willing to make concessions for the support. However, at the same time, Jews were afraid that support of the Lithuanian cause would be interpreted to be a hostile act against Poland and could worsen their position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 76], "content_span": [77, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045438-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Republic of Central Lithuania general election, Elections, Results\n63.9% of the entire population took part in the voting, but among different ethnic groups the attendance was lower (41% of Belarusians, 15.3% of Jews and 8.2% of Lithuanians). Jewish turnout varied greatly from rural (37.8%) to urban areas (6.3%). In Vilnius, the Jewish turnout was only 1.4%. The two largest political groups in the new parliament were the Association of National Organizations (Polish: Klub Zespo\u0142u Stronnictw i Ugrupowa\u0144 Narodowych) with 43 seats and the Association of People's Councils (Polish: Klub Rad Ludowych) with 34 seats. All the other groups gained 29 seats altogether.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045438-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Republic of Central Lithuania general election, Elections, Results\nThese results were disputed by  Col. Chardigny, the Chief of the Military Inter-Allied Commission of Control sent by League of Nations, who officially declared that results are not valid, as most of the Lithuanians, Jews and Belarusians boycotted the elections, and there was use of military force. As a result of electoral malpractice such as not asking for a valid voter identification, noted by delegates from the League of Nations, the elections were not recognized. On 13 January 1922 the Council of the League of Nations issued a statement that the elected parliament was not a legal representative of the local population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045438-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Republic of Central Lithuania general election, Aftermath\nThe parliament gathered on 1 February 1922. On 20 February it voted for formal incorporation into Poland and dispatched a delegation to Poland. The Polish Sejm passed the law proposed by the Central Lithuanian parliament on 22 March 1922 and two days later the Republic of Central Lithuania ceased to exist. All of its territory was incorporated into the newly formed Wilno Voivodeship. The border changes were accepted by the Conference of Ambassadors of the Entente and the League of Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045438-0007-0001", "contents": "1922 Republic of Central Lithuania general election, Aftermath\nLithuania declined to accept the Polish authority over the area and continued to treat the region as part of its own territory and Vilnius as its legitimate capital, with Kaunas designated only as a temporary seat of government. The Polish\u2013Lithuanian diplomatic relations were not restored until the Polish ultimatum to Lithuania in 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045439-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1922 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its third season under head coach Frank Keaney, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045440-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922. Democratic nominee William S. Flynn defeated Republican nominee Harold J. Gross with 51.72% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045441-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1922 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1922 college football season. In its tenth season under head coach Philip Arbuckle, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (1\u20134 against SWC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 128 to 96.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045442-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1922 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented the University of Richmond as an independent during the 1922 college football season. Led by ninth-year head coach, Frank Dobson, Richmond compiled a record of 6\u20132\u20131. The team avenged the previous year's loss to Hampden\u2013Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045443-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Rochester Jeffersons season\nThe 1922 Rochester Jeffersons season was their third in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 2\u20133, going 0\u20134\u20131. They tied for fifteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045443-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Rochester Jeffersons season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045444-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1922 Rock Island Independents season was their third in the league. The team matched their previous output of 4\u20132\u20131, finishing fifth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045444-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Rock Island Independents season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045445-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Romanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Romania between 1 and 3 March 1922. In the first stage between 1 and 3 March, seats in the Senate were elected. In the second stage between 5 and 7 March the Chamber of Deputies was elected, and in the third and final stage from 9 to 11 March, additional Senate seats were elected. The result was a victory for the governing National Liberal Party, which won 222 of the 372 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 111 of the 148 seats in the Senate. Both houses were combined to form a Constitutional Assembly, which approved the 1923 constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045445-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Romanian general election, Campaign\nIn 34 of the 121 constituencies in Transylvania, candidates ran unopposed and were proclaimed elected without an actual poll, mostly because the National Liberal government refused to register opposition candidates. Overall, the campaign was dominated by the government through what some opposition representative deemed \"terror\". The National Liberals freely used the administration and the Army in order to promote its candidates and intimidate the opposition, rejected the registration of many opposition candidates while pressuring others into withdrawing, destroyed opposition publications, forbade or brutally dissolved opposition rallies, arrested candidates and worked to split the vote among the competing opposition parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045445-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Romanian general election, Campaign\nGovernment pressure continued during election day. According to Constantin Stere, army officers in Bessarabia campaigned for the government inside the polling stations and entered voting booths to ensure a vote for the government. According to Nicolae Iorga, government agents beat up opposition supporters in F\u0103lticeni, Dorohoi and Odobe\u0219ti, prevented whole villages from voting in the Putna County, while in Arge\u0219 County the soldiers voted instead of the public. In several places across the country, opposition candidates were prevented from voting. Opposition leaders condemned the abuses of the government, with Romanian National Party leader Iuliu Maniu declaring the elections \"a European scandal\" and initially refusing to take part in the works of the newly elected Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045446-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Rose Bowl\nThe 1922 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 1922, between the Washington & Jefferson Presidents (W&J) and the California Golden Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045446-0000-0001", "contents": "1922 Rose Bowl\nIt holds several distinctions including being the only scoreless Rose Bowl Game, the first tie in a Rose Bowl, the first African-American quarterback to play in the Rose Bowl (Charles Fremont West from Washington & Jefferson), the first freshman to play in a Rose Bowl (Herb Kopf of Washington and Jefferson), and Hal Erickson (W&J) became the only man ever to play in two Rose Bowls (1919 and 1922), with two teams (Great Lakes Navy and W&J), without losing. It was also the last to be played at Tournament Park and to be officially known as the Tournament East-West Football Game, and with only 450 students at the time, Washington & Jefferson College was the smallest school to ever play in a Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045446-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe Cal team was highly favored in this game, causing one sportswriter to say \"All I know about Washington and Jefferson is that they're both dead.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045446-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe 1921 Washington & Jefferson team, coached by Greasy Neale, went 10\u20130 in the regular season, defeating powerhouses Pitt, University of Detroit, and Syracuse. The 7\u20130 victory over rival Pitt was celebrated with a day of canceled classes and bonfire with inspiration speeches in front of the Washington County Courthouse. As the best team from the east, W&J was invited to the 1922 Rose Bowl to play the best team from the west: the undefeated and heavily favored California Golden Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045446-0002-0001", "contents": "1922 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe Red and Black could only afford to send 11 men on the cross-country trip and graduate manager Robert M. Murphy mortgaged his house to pay his family's way. Thus, W&J would be the last Rose Bowl team to play the same 11 men the entire game. During the train ride to Pasadena, in which Greasy Neale continued to prepare his men, one player caught pneumonia and could not finish the journey. Luckily, another player had secretly stowed away on the train and was given the ill player's ticket and roster spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045446-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nCal had outscored their opponents on the season, 312\u201333, but the W&J defense held the Golden Bears' potent offense, led by Brick Muller, to no points and no completed passes, just two first downs, and only 49 yards rushing. In one of the most disputed plays in Rose Bowl history, a W&J rushing touchdown was overturned for an offside violation. The game was notable as the last time a \"small school\" would be represented in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045446-0003-0001", "contents": "1922 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nW&J's team featured three Rose Bowl firsts: Herb Kopf was the first freshman to play, Charles Fremont West was the first African American to play quarterback, and Hal Erickson became the only man ever to play in two Rose Bowls, with two teams, without losing. W&J's Russ Stein was named Most Valuable Player. He was inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame in 1991. The Red and Black finished the season with a share of the \"mythical national championship,\" as determined by the Boand System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045447-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1922 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1922 college football season. In their 10th season under head coach George \"Sandy\" Sanford, the Queensmen compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored their opponents, 133 to 117. Coach Sanford was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045448-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1922 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Norwood Football Club and the West Adelaide Football Club, held at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide on the 30 September 1922. It was the 24th annual Grand Final of the South Australian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1922 SAFL season. The match, attended by 31,000 spectators, was won by Norwood by a margin of 33 points, marking the clubs fifteenth premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045449-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 SAFL season\nThe 1922 South Australian Football League season was the 43rd season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045450-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1922 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1922 college football season. Led by co-head coaches Ray Morrison and Ewing Y. Freeland, the Mustangs compiled and overall record of 6\u20133\u20131 with a mark of 2\u20132 in conference play, tying for third in the SWC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045451-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Saar parliamentary election\nElections to the consultative Regional Council (Landesrat) were held in the territory of the Saar Basin on 25 June 1922. The Centre Party emerged as the largest faction, winning 16 of the 30 seats. Bartholom\u00e4us Ko\u00dfmann of the Centre Party was elected President of the Landesrat on 19 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045452-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1922 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1922 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Stephen G. O'Rourke, the Billikens compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a total of 152 to 82. The team played its home games at St. Louis University Athletic Field on the school's campus in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045453-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Saint Mary's Saints football team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Jweiss11 (talk | contribs) at 20:05, 9 September 2020 (\u2192\u200eSchedule:  link to Recreation Park (San Francisco)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045453-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Saint Mary's Saints football team\nThe 1922 Saint Mary's Saints football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1922 college football season. In their second season under head coach Slip Madigan, the Gaels compiled a 3\u20136 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 151 to 67.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045454-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 San Diego East-West Christmas Classic\nThe 1922 San Diego East-West Christmas Classic was a college football postseason bowl game between the West Virginia Mountaineers and Gonzaga Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045454-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 San Diego East-West Christmas Classic, Background\nThis was the first bowl appearance for both teams and West Virginia was attempting to secure their first ten-win season. From Spokane, the Bulldogs were on a four-game winning streak, all played in the state of Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045454-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 San Diego East-West Christmas Classic, Game summary\nWest Virginia took a lead on Nick Nardacci's twelve-yard touchdown run, the only score in the first quarter. Russ\u00a0Meredith returned an interception eighty yards to extend the lead to 14\u20130 at halftime. Jack\u00a0Simons caught a touchdown pass from Nardacci in the third to make it 21\u20130. The Bulldogs narrowed the gap on two touchdowns from Matt\u00a0Bross (one reception and one run), but that ended the scoring at 21\u201313, as the Mountaineers held on to win their first bowl game and gained a ten-win season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045454-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 San Diego East-West Christmas Classic, Aftermath\nIt is widely criticized that West Virginia was not invited to the Rose Bowl and did not receive a share of the national championship; their next bowl appearance was fifteen years later, at the Sun Bowl in El Paso, Texas. This was Gonzaga's only bowl game, as its football program was discontinued after the 1941\u00a0season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045455-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 San Diego State football team\nThe 1922 San Diego State football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1922 NCAA football season. Even though San Diego State became a four-year institution prior to the 1921 season, they competed in the Southern California Junior College Conference from 1921 to 1924. For conference games, only freshmen and sophomores were eligible to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045455-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 San Diego State football team\nThe school nickname \"Aztecs\" did not come into being until the 1925 season. From 1921 to 1924, there was no official nickname. At various times, publications used the term \"Professors\", \"Wampus Cats\", \"Staters\" and \"Statesmen\". The yearbook \"Del Sudoeste\" published at the end of the 1924\u201325 school year notes that January 6, 1925 was the date that \"Berry, Schellbach and Osenburg christen college 'Aztecs' \".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045455-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 San Diego State football team\nThe 1922 San Diego State team was led by head coach Charles E. Peterson in his second season as football coach of the Aztecs. They played home games at both Balboa Stadium and Navy \"Sports\" Field. The Aztecs finished the season as champion of the SCJCC with six wins and four losses (6\u20134, 4\u20130 SCJCC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 190\u2013104 points for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045456-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 San Francisco Seals season\nThe 1922 San Francisco Seals season was the 20th season in the history of the San Francisco Seals baseball team. The 1922 team won the Pacific Coast League (PCL) pennant with a 128\u201372 record, the second best winning percentage in league history. The 1922 Seals also set a new PCL attendance record with 446,021 attending the club's home games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045456-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 San Francisco Seals season\nThe 1925 Seals were selected in 2003 by a panel of minor league experts as the eighth best team in the PCL's 100-year history. The team was also ranked No. 44 by Minor League Baseball in its ranking of the 100 greatest minor league teams in baseball history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045456-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 San Francisco Seals season\nDots Miller was hired as the club's manager in December 1921. Miller had been a major league infielder from 1909 to 1921 and was a member of the 1909 Pittsburgh Pirates team that defeated Ty Cobb's Detroit Tigers in the 1909 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045456-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 San Francisco Seals season\nThird baseman Willie Kamm, a San Francisco native, led the team with a .342 batting average, 20 home runs, 124 RBIs, and 137 runs scored. In May 1922, the Seals sold Kamm to the Chicago White Sox, effective at the start of the 1923 season, for $100,000 and two players. The $100,000 paid by the White Sox was the highest sum paid to that date for a minor league player. After his final game with the Seals, Kamm was honored in a ceremony at Recreation Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045456-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 San Francisco Seals season\nThe pitching staff included three 20-game winners. Jim \"Death Valley\" Scott led the staff with 25 wins and a 2.22 earned run average (ERA). Ollie Mitchell won 24 games and Bob Geary 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045456-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 San Francisco Seals season, Players, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045456-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 San Francisco Seals season, Players, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045457-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1922 San Jose State Spartans football team represented State Teachers College at San Jose during the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045457-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State competed in the inaugural season of the California Coast Conference (CCC). The team was led by second-year head coach David Wooster, and they played home games at Spartan Field in San Jose, California. The team finished the season with a record of two wins, five losses and one tie (2\u20135\u20131, 0\u20133 CCC). The Spartans were outscored by their opponents 34-127 for the season, including being shutout in their last four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045458-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Santa Clara Missionites football team\nThe 1922 Santa Clara Missionites football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University during the 1922 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Harry G. Buckingham, the Broncos compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045458-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Santa Clara Missionites football team\nIn December 1922, Buckingham resigned as the school's football coach. He cited \"complete disagreement with the athletic management\" as the reason for his resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045459-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Santos FC season\nThe 1922 season was the eleventh season for Santos FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045460-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Saxony state election\nThe 1922 Saxony state election was held on 5 November 1922 to elect the 96 members of the Landtag of Saxony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045461-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Scottish Cup Final\nThe 1922 Scottish Cup Final was played on 15 April 1922 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 44th staging of the Scottish Cup. Morton (as the Greenock club was named at the time) and Rangers contested the match, Morton won the match 1\u20130 with Jimmy Gourlay scoring the only goal of the game in the 12th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045461-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Scottish Cup Final\nThe match was hard fought, with Morton defending aggressively. Rangers captain Andy Cunningham went off on 30 minutes with a fractured jaw and Rangers played the remainder of the game with ten men. Rangers had the bulk of play and missed a number of chances to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045462-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1922 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045463-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Shaw Bears football team\nThe 1922 Shaw Bears football team was an American football team that represented Shaw University as a member of the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1922 college football season. Led by Henry B. Hucles in his second and final year as head coach the team compiled an overall record of 5\u20132\u20131 and a mark of 1\u20131 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045464-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 South American Championship\nThe sixth edition of the South American Championship was scheduled to be held in Chile, but Brazil asked to host it as part of its 100th anniversary independence celebrations. Thus it was held in Rio de Janeiro between September 17 and October 22, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045464-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 South American Championship, Overview\nAll CONMEBOL members (as of 1922) attended: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045464-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 South American Championship, Squads\nFor a complete list of participants squads see: 1922 South American Championship squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045464-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 South American Championship, Final round\nEach team played one match against each of the other teams. Two (2) points were awarded for a win, one (1) point for a draw and zero (0) points for a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045464-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 South American Championship, Final round\nAll Paraguayan players left the field in protest to the penalty kick awarded by the referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045464-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 South American Championship, Final round, Play Off\nAs Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay were tied, playoff matches were planned for the three teams; however, Uruguay withdrew since their players had to return home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045464-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 South American Championship, Final round, Play Off\nA playoff match was played between Brazil and Paraguay to determine the champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045465-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 South American Championship Final\nThe 1922 South American Championship Final was the final match to determine the winner of the 1922 South American Championship, the 6th. edition of this continental competition. It was held on October 22, 1922, in Est\u00e1dio das Laranjeiras of Rio de Janeiro. At the end of the tournament, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay were tied on points, and playoff matches were planned for the three teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045465-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 South American Championship Final\nNevertheless, Uruguay withdrew after informing the organisers their players had to return home; some noted Uruguay were also dissatisfied with a suspicious performance of the Brazilian referee in their game against Paraguay, which they lost. As a result, only one playoff match was played between Brazil and Paraguay to determine the champion. Brazil won the match against Paraguay 3\u20130. With this victory, Brazil won its second continental title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045465-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 South American Championship Final, Aftermath\nBrazil are the champions only because the tournament was held in Brazil", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045466-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 South American Championship squads\nThese are the squads for the countries that played in the 1922 South American Championship held in Brazil. The participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. The teams plays in a single round-robin tournament, earning two points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045467-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 South American Championships in Athletics (unofficial)\nUnofficial South American Championships in Athletics were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1922. They were part of the \"Jogos Ol\u00edmpicos Latino-Americanos\" held in celebration of the 100th anniversary of Brazilian independence under the patronage of the IOC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045467-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 South American Championships in Athletics (unofficial), Medal summary, Men\n* =  race void as Chilean athletes refused to re-run after false start by winner whilst two other runners infringed lane; original result 1 \u00a0Ramiro Garc\u00eda\u00a0(CHI) 22.8, 2 \u00a0Eduardo Albe\u00a0(ARG), 3 \u00a0Carlos Bastos\u00a0(URU)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 79], "content_span": [80, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045467-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 South American Championships in Athletics (unofficial), Medal summary, Men\n** = race void as crowd infringed on track; original result 1 \u00a0Uruguay 3:31.2u, 2 \u00a0Argentina, 3 \u00a0Brazil", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 79], "content_span": [80, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045468-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1922 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1922 Southern Conference football season. Led by head coach Sol Metzger, the Gamecocks finished with a record of 5\u20134. It was the team's first season in the Southern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045469-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 South Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922, to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Thomas Gordon McLeod won the Democratic primary and ran unopposed in the general election becoming the 95th governor of South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045469-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe South Carolina Democratic Party held their primary for governor in the summer of 1922 and it shaped up to be a heated contest between Thomas Gordon McLeod and former Governor Cole Blease. McLeod emerged victorious from the runoff and effectively became the next governor of South Carolina because there was no opposition in the general election on account of South Carolina's status as an effective one-party state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045469-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 South Carolina gubernatorial election, General election\nThe general election was held on November 7, 1922 and Thomas McLeod was elected the next governor of South Carolina without opposition. Being a non-presidential election and few contested races, turnout was approximately half of that for 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045470-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1922 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1922 college football season. In its first season under head coach Stub Allison, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record (0\u20132\u20131 against NCC opponents), tied for last place in the NCC, and was outscored by a total of 161 to 54.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045471-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1922 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State College in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1922 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 214 to 57.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045471-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe NCC, officially known as the North Central Intercollegiate Conference, was formed shortly before the start of the 1922 season. The other members of the conference were the University of North Dakota, the University of South Dakota, North Dakota Agricultural College, St. Thomas College, Creighton College, Morningside College, and Des Moines University. South Dakota State won the inaugural NCIC championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045471-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nKey players included O. Owens, an African-American halfback, Frank Coffey at center, Earl and Frank Welch in the backfield, Schutte at fullback, Bob Coffey at halfback, Backman at guard. Owens scored four touchdowns in the opening game of the season on runs of 60, 47, 35, and 25 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045472-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Republican Governor William H. McMaster ran for re-election to a second term. After beating back a challenge in the Republican primary from perennial candidate George W. Egan, McMaster advanced to the general election, where he faced former State Senate President Louis N. Crill, the Democratic nominee, and suffragist Alice Lorraine Daly, the Nonpartisan League's nominee, and the first woman to run for Governor. McMaster won by a large margin, but the race was considerably narrower than the 1920 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045472-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 South Dakota gubernatorial election, Primary elections, Democratic Primary\nLouis N. Crill, the former President of the State Senate and the 1902 Democratic nominee for Governor, was the only Democratic candidate to file for Governor and won the nomination unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045473-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 South Londonderry by-election\nThe South Londonderry by-election of 1922 was held on 18 January 1922. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent UUP MP, Robert Chichester who had won a by-election the previous August. It was won unopposed by the UUP candidate Sir William Hacket Pain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045473-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 South Londonderry by-election\nHacket Pain retired at the general election in October 1922 when the constituency was merged with others into a larger Londonderry constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045474-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Branch Cubs football team\nThe 1922 Southern Branch Cubs football team represented the Southern Branch of the University of California in the 1922 college football season in its fourth year of existence. The team was coached by Harry Trotter and finished the season with a 2\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045475-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Conference football season\nThe 1922 Southern Conference football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Conference as part of the 1922 college football season. The season began on September 23 as part of the 1922 college football season. Conference play began on October 7 with Washington & Lee defeating North Carolina State 14\u20136 in Lexington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045475-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Conference football season\nThis was the conference's inaugural season, featuring former members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) and South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA). Amongst others, conference co-champion Vanderbilt was still a co-member of the SIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045475-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Conference football season\nThough North Carolina posted the best conference record, most sources listed either Vanderbilt or Georgia Tech as champion. Vanderbilt was the only school to claim a championship and remain undefeated against all opponents. It posted the nation's number one defense as measured by points against per game and was retroactively selected for a national championship by selector Clyde Berryman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045475-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Conference football season\nIntersectionalism was popular. Vanderbilt fought Michigan to a scoreless tie at the inaugural game at Dudley Field, the first football stadium in the south in the style of the Eastern schools. Alabama, which scored 300 points on the season, upset John Heisman's Penn Quakers 9\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045475-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Conference football season\nAuburn's upset of Centre opened the door for the SoCon champion to claim a championship of the South. It was considered one of best teams Auburn turned out in the first half of the 20th century. Centre quarterback Herb Covington had made a \"world record\" six drop kick field goals against Louisville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045475-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Conference football season\nVanderbilt end Lynn Bomar and Georgia Tech halfback Red Barron were unanimous All-Southern selections and second-team Walter Camp All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045475-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 86], "content_span": [87, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045475-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe following is the composite All-Southern team compiled from twenty four coaches and sporting editors of the South, each of whom received trophies from the Atlanta Journal:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045476-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Intercollegiate Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1922 Southern Intercollegiate Men's Basketball Tournament took place between teams of both the Southern Conference  and Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association from February 24\u2013March 1, 1922, at Municipal Auditorium in Atlanta, Georgia. The North Carolina Tar Heels won their first Southern Conference title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045477-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Maori by-election\nThe Southern Maori by-election of 1922 was a by-election during the 20th New Zealand Parliament. The election was held on 25 January 1922, i.e. before the 1922 general election, which was held on 7 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045477-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Maori by-election\nThe seat of Southern Maori became vacant following the death of the sitting member John Hopere Wharewiti Uru on 29 November 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045477-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Maori by-election\nFour candidates contested the seat, which was won by the younger brother of the deceased member, Henry Whakatau Uru, known as Harry. He was a native agent, 49 years old, and born in Kaiapoi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045477-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Maori by-election\nAccording to the local Christchurch newspaper, The Press of Thursday, 26 January 1922 (page 6), the new member was a supporter of the Reform government led by William Massey, not an Independent as it had stated the day before, when Teone Erihana was described as a 'Government' candidate and all the others as 'Independent'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045477-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Maori by-election\nThe election result given by The Press was two votes higher than the official result published in the New Zealand Gazette of 9 February (page 440) i.e. 814 not 812, with Uru as 365 not 364 and Pitama as 109 not 108. Although electoral rolls of eligible voters were not published for Maori seats, The Press said that proportion voting was higher than in European seats, as the number on the roll was just over 1000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045478-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Rhodesian government referendum\nA referendum on the status of Southern Rhodesia was held in the colony on 27 October 1922. Voters, almost all of them White, were given the options of establishing responsible government or joining the Union of South Africa. After 59% voted in favour of responsible government, it was officially granted on 1 October 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045478-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Rhodesian government referendum, Background\nThe referendum arose after the 1920 Legislative Council elections resulted in a majority which favoured immediate moves towards establishing responsible government within the colony. Immediately after the election, the Legislative Council passed a resolution requesting the British Government to inaugurate responsible government, and the United Kingdom's response was establishing a Commission under The 1st Earl Buxton, a former Liberal minister and former Governor-General of South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045478-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Rhodesian government referendum, Background\nThe Buxton Commission reported in 1921 that the Colony was ready for responsible government and that a referendum should be held to confirm it. A delegation was sent from the Legislative Council to negotiate with the Colonial Office on the form of the constitution. The delegation comprised Sir Charles Coghlan, W. M. Leggate, John McChlery, R. A. Fletcher, and Sir Francis Newton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045478-0002-0001", "contents": "1922 Southern Rhodesian government referendum, Background\nAt the 1920 election there had been three schools of opinion in Southern Rhodesia, one favouring responsible government inside Southern Rhodesia, one favouring a continuation of rule through the British South Africa Company, and the third believing that the best solution would be to seek membership of the Union of South Africa. The British South Africa Company option dropped out of consideration, but the Buxton Commission had said that its recommendations should not preclude consideration of joining South Africa if this was favoured by voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045478-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Rhodesian government referendum, Background\nThe Southern Rhodesians did petition the Colonial Office to inquire what circumstances the Union of South Africa would admit them, as this option had received some support (especially in Matabeleland) at the election. Representatives of the Southern Rhodesian administration visited Cape Town to confer with Jan Smuts, who after some delay was willing to offer terms he considered reasonable and which were also acceptable to the United Kingdom government. In accordance with the wishes of Winston Churchill (the Secretary of State for the Colonies in London), the Southern Rhodesians decided to invite the electorate to make the decision. Although they did not try to interfere in the referendum, opinion among the United Kingdom government, the South African government and the British South Africa Company favoured the union option.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 893]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045478-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Rhodesian government referendum, Arrangements\nThe election used the existing Legislative Council electoral roll and votes were counted in the electoral districts used for the Legislative Council elections. However, there was one minor change, with voters entitled to cast their votes in whichever district they wanted, regardless of where they were registered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045478-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Southern Rhodesian government referendum, Results\nAll but one of the electoral districts supported responsible government and rejected Union with South Africa. The one district to support a Union with South Africa was Marandellas, and this was by a slim margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045479-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Southwark Borough election\nElections to Metropolitan Borough of Southwark were held in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045479-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Southwark Borough election\nThe borough had ten wards which returned between 3 and 9 members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045480-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1922 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Institute of Liberal and Technical Learning (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1922 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach T. R. Mobley, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045481-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1922 Spring Hill Badgers football team represented the Spring Hill College during the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045482-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1922 St. Louis Browns season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Browns winning 93 games, the only time in franchise history that the Browns topped the 90 win plateau. In the American League standings, the Browns finished in second place behind the New York Yankees. The Browns set a franchise record with 712,918 fans coming to watch the games. This was approximately 100,000 higher than the previous high.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045482-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Browns season, Regular season\nThe Browns of 1922 had one of the best seasons in the history of the franchise. As a team, the Browns had a batting average of .310, which led the entire Major Leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045482-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Browns season, Regular season\nGeorge Sisler had a batting average of .420, which was the third highest batting average in the 20th century. Sisler led the league with 246 hits, 18 triples, 134 runs scored and 51 stolen bases. It was the only time that a Brown would lead the American League in triples and runs scored. It would also be the last time that a Brown led the American League in batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045482-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Browns season, Regular season\nKen Williams became the first player in the history of Major League Baseball to hit 30 home runs and steal 30 bases in a season. The feat would not be accomplished again until Willie Mays did it in 1957. Williams batted .332 and led the American League with 39 home runs and 155 runs batted in. He also stole 37 bases, finishing second in the league to Sisler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045482-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Browns season, Regular season\nThe Browns were in first place for 69 days but the New York Yankees overtook them on September 8. The Browns could have regained first place but lost two of three games to New York in a later September series. In the last game of the series, the Browns had a 2\u20130 lead in the eighth inning. New York scored once in the eighth and then scored two more runs in the ninth inning to win the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045482-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Browns season, Regular season\nOn the second to last day of the season, the Boston Red Sox sent rookie pitcher Alex Ferguson to pitch against New York. The Yankees countered with Waite Hoyt who allowed only one run over eight innings. The win clinched the pennant for the Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045482-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045482-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045482-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045482-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045482-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045483-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1922 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 41st season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 31st season in the National League. The Cardinals went 85\u201369 during the season and finished 3rd in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045483-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Cardinals season, Offseason\nThe club, just as it was preparing to leave for spring training, lost Bill \"Pickles\" Dillhoefer, a backup catcher, who died of pneumonia on February 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045483-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nThe 1922 season was one of the productive seasons in the career of Rogers Hornsby. He became the only player in history to hit over 40 home runs and bat over .400 in the same season. Hornsby won the triple crown, leading the league in almost every batting category including batting average (.401), home runs (42, a National League record at the time), RBI (152), slugging average (.722, another record at the time), on-base percentage (.459), doubles (46), hits (250, again the highest in National League history to that point), and runs scored (141). His 450 total bases was the highest mark for any National League player during the 20th century. Hornsby also produced in the field, leading the league in putouts, double plays, and fielding percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045483-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045483-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045483-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045483-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045483-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045484-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 St. Xavier Saints football team\nThe 1922 St. Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented St. Xavier College (later renamed Xavier University) as in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1922 college football season. In its third season under head coach Joseph A. Meyer, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 209 to 109.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045485-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanford football team\nThe 1922 Stanford football team represented Stanford University in the 1922 college football season. They were coached by Andy Kerr in his first season as head coach. For the first time, the team played all its home games at Stanford Stadium, the construction of which had been completed at the end of the previous season. With construction of California Memorial Stadium beginning, Stanford hosted the Big Game for the second straight year, the only time the game was played in successive seasons at Stanford Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045486-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1922 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto St. Patricks and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. The St. Pats defeated Vancouver three games to two in the best-of-five game series to win their only Stanley Cup as the St. Pats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045486-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup Finals\nThis was the last Stanley Cup Finals contested by a team from Vancouver until the 1982 Stanley Cup Finals. All games were held at Arena Gardens in Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045486-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nVancouver finished second overall in the 1921\u201322 PCHA regular season standings with a 12\u201312 record. However, they then went on to defeat the 12\u201311\u20131 first place Seattle Metropolitans in the PCHA championship series, winning both games by 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045486-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nMeanwhile, the 1921\u201322 NHL season was capped with the 13\u201310\u20131 second place St. Patricks defeating the 14\u20138\u20132 first place Ottawa Senators, 5\u20134, in the two-game total goals NHL championship series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045486-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nAfter defeating the WCHL's Regina Capitals in the preliminary series, the PCHA's Vancouver Millionaires travelled to Toronto for the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045486-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nA fifth and deciding game five was necessary in this series to determine who would win the Cup. After Vancouver won game one, 4\u20133, Babe Dye scored 4:50 into overtime of game two to give Toronto a 2\u20131 win. Then in game three, goaltender Hugh Lehman led the Millionaires to a 3\u20130 shutout win. In this game, stardefenceman Harry Cameron suffered a separated shoulder and Toronto asked Frank Patrick for the use of Ottawa defenceman Eddie Gerard and Patrick permitted it. The St. Patricks tied the series in game four, 6\u20130, as John Ross Roach became the first rookie goaltender to record a Stanley Cup shutout. After this game, Patrick ruled Gerard ineligible. Game five belonged to Toronto as Dye scored four goals in a 5\u20131 victory to clinch the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045486-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nFor the series, Dye scored nine of the St. Pats' 16 goals, while Roach posted a 1.80 goals-against average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045486-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1922 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran. The St. Patricks never did engrave their name on the Cup for their championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045486-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nIt was not until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words \"1922 Toronto St. Patricks\" was put onto its then-new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045486-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following St. Patricks players and staff were eligible to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045486-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Coaching and administrative staff\nAt the start of 1922-23 season PCHA and WCHL agreed to have an interlocking regular season schedule, and PCHA dropped the Rover position. The alternating games in the finals with or without the rover position was not necessary anymore. All Stanley Cup playoff games since have been played with 6 players on each side since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 81], "content_span": [82, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045486-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nFor reasons unknown, the St. Pats did not engrave their name on the Cup for their 1922 championship. It was not until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words \"1922 Toronto St. Pats\" was put onto its then-new collar in 1948. George O'Donoghue was 2nd NHL rookie coach to win the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045487-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1922 Stanley Cup playoffs concluded on March 22 when the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto St. Patricks defeated the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires in the final series, three games to two. With the debut of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) at the start of the season, these playoffs marked the first time that the NHL, the PCHA, and the WCHL all competed for the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045487-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup playoffs, Background\nThe WCHL began play at the start of the 1921\u201322 season. Soon, it was agreed to alter the Stanley Cup playoffs: The champions of the two Western leagues would compete in a series, with the winner facing the NHL champion in the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045487-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup playoffs, Background\nAfter the 1921\u201322 WCHL regular season concluded, the Calgary Tigers lost to the Regina Capitals in a series to determine second place; both compiled identical 14\u201310 records. The Capitals then went on to beat the 15\u20139 first place Edmonton Eskimos in that league's first championship series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045487-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup playoffs, Background\nVancouver finished second overall in the 1921\u201322 PCHA regular season standings with a 12\u201312 record. However, they then went on to defeat the 12\u201311\u20131 first place Seattle Metropolitans in the PCHA championship series, winning both games by 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045487-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup playoffs, Background\nMeanwhile, the 1921\u201322 NHL season was capped with the 13\u201310\u20131 second place St. Patricks defeating the 14\u20138\u20132 first place Ottawa Senators, 5 goals to 4, in the two-game total goals NHL championship series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045487-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup playoffs, Semifinal: Vancouver Millionaires defeat Regina Capitals, 5 goals to 2\nEach contest in this Vancouver-Regina two-game total goals series was played under different rules. However, the road team prevailed in each match. Game one, played in Vancouver under the PCHA's seven-man rules, saw Dick Irvin score the game-winning goal to give the Capitals a 2\u20131 victory. Game two was played in Regina under the WCHL's six-man rules, but Millionaires defenceman Art Duncan recorded a hat-trick as he led Vancouver to a 4\u20130 shutout, and thus clinching the series on March 11 by a combined score of 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 97], "content_span": [98, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045487-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup playoffs, Final: Toronto St. Patricks defeat Vancouver Millionaires, 3 games to 2\nAfter Vancouver won Game 1, 4\u20133, Babe Dye scored 4:50 into overtime of Game 2 to give Toronto a 2\u20131 win. In Game 3, goaltender Hugh Lehman led the Millionaires to a 3\u20130 shutout. However, the St. Patricks tied the series in Game 4, 6\u20130, as John Ross Roach became the first rookie goaltender to record a Stanley Cup shutout. Game 5 belonged to Toronto as Dye scored four goals in a 5\u20131 victory to win the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 98], "content_span": [99, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045487-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup playoffs, Final: Toronto St. Patricks defeat Vancouver Millionaires, 3 games to 2\nDye scored 9 out of the St. Patricks' 16 goals, while Roach averaged 1.80 goals against per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 98], "content_span": [99, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045487-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Stanley Cup playoffs, Cup engravings\nToronto never did engrave their names on the Cup for their 1922 championship. It was only until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words \"1922 Toronto St. Pats.\" was put onto its then-new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045488-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Swatow typhoon\nThe 1922 Swatow Typhoon was a devastating tropical cyclone that caused thousands of deaths in the Chinese city of Swatow (now Shantou, both \u6c55\u982d) in August 1922. This total makes it one of the deadliest known typhoons in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045488-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Swatow typhoon, Meteorological history\nA tropical depression located near the Caroline Islands was first spotted July 27. It moved slowly to the northwest, gradually intensifying. On July 31, it crossed northern Luzon, and entered the northernmost part of the South China Sea. It then intensified more and made landfall on the Chinese coast near the city of Swatow late on August 2 or early on August 3. It quickly dissipated inland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045488-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Swatow typhoon, Meteorological history\nThe minimum known central pressure of this typhoon is 27.53 inches of mercury (932\u00a0mb). At one point, the winds were estimated to have a velocity of 100\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045488-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Swatow typhoon, Impact\nDue to the typhoon passing through a then-lightly inhabited part of the Philippines, no reports of significant impact were received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045488-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Swatow typhoon, Impact\nIn Swatow in China, the typhoon caused a storm surge of at least 12\u00a0ft above normal. The rain was heavy, and left enough water to leave the land saturated for a few days. Swatow was an unfortunate city, as around 5,000 people (out of a population of about 65,000) perished in the storm. Some nearby villages were totally destroyed. Several ships near the coast were totally wrecked. Other ones were blown as far as two miles inland. The area around the city had around another 50,000 casualties. The total death toll was above 60,000, and may have been higher than 100,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045488-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Swatow typhoon, Impact\nThe 50,000 to 100,000 deaths\u2013100,000+ deaths caused by this typhoon make it one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in the western north Pacific Ocean. The other typhoons with comparable death totals include an unnamed typhoon that hit Haiphong in 1881, 1975's Typhoon Nina, and another unnamed typhoon that hit somewhere in China in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045489-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1922 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship (Swedish: Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet) was the first ever tournament to determine a Swedish champion in ice hockey. The tournament was held over three days (Friday to Sunday), with three-rounds, and eight participating teams. IK G\u00f6ta won the finals against Hammarby IF by a score of 6\u20130, to become the inaugural Swedish champions in ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045490-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Swedish prohibition referendum\nA non-binding referendum on prohibition of liquor was held in Sweden on 27 August 1922. The proposal failed, with 51% voting against the change on a turnout of 55.1%. Voting patterns were sharply divided between men and women, with 59% of women voting for the proposal and 59% of men voting against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045490-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Swedish prohibition referendum, Campaign\nThere was plenty of campaigning from both sides, the best remembered poster being one designed by artist Albert Engstr\u00f6m, with the famous quote Kr\u00e4ftor kr\u00e4va dessa drycker (\"crayfish require these drinks\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045491-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Swiss federal election\nFederal elections were held in Switzerland on 29 October 1922. The Free Democratic Party remained the largest party in the National Council, winning 60 of the 198 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045491-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Swiss federal election, Results, Council of States, Summary\nIn several cantons the members of the Council of States were chosen by the cantonal parliaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045492-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Swiss referendums\nFive referendums were held in Switzerland during 1922. The first three were held on 11 June on the process of obtaining Swiss citizenship, on expelling foreigners and on the eligibility of federal officials to stand in National Council elections. All three were rejected. The fourth was held on 24 September on an amendment of the criminal law regarding constitutional and domestic security, and was also rejected. The fifth was held on 3 December on introducing a one-off property tax, and was rejected by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045492-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Swiss referendums, Background\nThe referendums on citizenship, expelling foreigners, federal officials and the one-off property tax were all popular initiatives, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half. The referendum on the criminal law was an optional referendum, which required only a majority of the public vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045493-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1922 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045494-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1922 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1922 college football season. Led by John McKnight in his first and only year as head coach,  the Horned Frogs compiled an overall record of 2\u20135\u20133 with a mark of 0\u20133\u20132 in TIAA play. TCU played their home games at Panther Park in Fort Worth, Texas. The team's captain was Aubrey D. \"Judge\" Green, who played end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045495-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Tamworth by-election\nThe Tamworth by-election of 1922 was held on 17 January 1922. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, Henry Wilson-Fox. It was won by the Coalition Conservative candidate Percy Newson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045496-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Tasmanian state election\nThe 1922 Tasmanian state election was held on 10 June 1922 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 30 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system \u2014 six members were elected from each of five electorates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045496-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Tasmanian state election\nThe incumbent Premier of Tasmania was Walter Lee of the Nationalist Party. The Labor Party was led by Joseph Lyons. Before the election, a new party had emerged, the Country Party, a conservative party aiming to represent farmers and rural interests. In Tasmania, the new party was led by Ernest Blyth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045496-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Tasmanian state election\nAt the election, the Nationalist Party lost four seats and Labor lost one seat. The Country Party won 5 seats and the balance of power. Despite surviving a no-confidence vote, Lee resigned and recommended that the Governor of Tasmania send for Blyth. Blyth organised a meeting between the Nationalist and Country parties, and they agreed to form Tasmania's first coalition government with John Hayes as Premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045496-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Tasmanian state election\nIn this election, women were first eligible to stand for the House of Assembly. There were three women candidates standing, including Alicia O'Shea Petersen, all of whom stood as Independents and all of whom were unsuccessful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045497-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Tempe Normal Owls football team\nThe 1922 Tempe Normal Owls football team was an American football team that represented Tempe Normal School (later renamed Arizona State University) as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Ernest C. Wills, the Owls compiled a 0\u20133\u20131 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 74 to 31. Pete Brown was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045498-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1922 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its first season under head coach M. Francois D'Eliscu, the team compiled a 1\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045499-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Tennessee Docs football team\nThe 1922 Tennessee Docs football team (variously \"Docs\", \"UT Doctors\" or the \"Tennessee Medicos\") represented the University of Tennessee College of Medicine in Memphis in the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045500-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1922 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1922 college football season. Playing as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon), the team was led by head coach M. B. Banks, in his second year, and played their home games at Shields\u2013Watkins Field in Knoxville, Tennessee. The 1922 Vols won eight games, lost two, and tied zero (8\u20132 overall, 3\u20132 in the SoCon). Playing all but two games at home, the Volunteers outscored their opponents 239 to 45 and posted four shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045501-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922. Democratic nominee Austin Peay defeated incumbent Republican Alfred A. Taylor with 57.89% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045502-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1922 Texas A&M Aggies  football team represented Texas A&M during the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045503-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1922 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1922 college football season. In their third and final year under head coach Berry Whitaker, the Longhorns compiled a 7\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a collective total of 202 to 68.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045504-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1922 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented the Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its first season under head coach Jack C. Vowell, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 157 to 102.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045505-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1922 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1922 college football season. Carl Prause served as head coach for the first season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and played home games at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045506-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1922 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 31st staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887, held after a two-year hiatus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045506-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nBoherlahan won the championship after a 5-01 to 2-03 defeat of a North Selection in the final. It was their fifth  championship title overall and their first title since 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045507-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Toledo Blue and Gold football team\nThe 1922 Toledo Blue and Gold football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University (renamed the University of Toledo in 1967) during the 1922 college football season. Led by second-year coach Joseph Dwyer, Toledo compiled a 2\u20132\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045508-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Toledo Maroons season\nThe 1922 Toledo Maroons season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished 5\u20132\u20132, finishing fourth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045508-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Toledo Maroons season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045509-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1922 Toronto Argonauts season was the 36th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in first place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union for the third consecutive season with a 5\u20130\u20131 record and defeated Toronto Parkdale Canoe Club in the East Semi-Final game. However, they lost to Queen's University in the East Final by a score of 12\u201311 and failed to defend their Grey Cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045509-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Toronto Argonauts season, Regular season, Schedule\nThe Argonauts' home game on September 30 versus Montreal was played at Toronto Athletic Field at Scarboro Beach Park, owing to a scheduling clash with the University of Toronto, who played at Varsity Stadium that afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045510-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 2, 1922. Incumbent mayor Tommy Church did not run for reelection. Charles A. Maguire was the only candidate who ran to succeed him and he was acclaimed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045510-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nFormer Controller returned to the Toronto Board of Control after a four-year absence, after spending a term as a Member of Parliament. The three incumbent Controllers were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045510-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 1, 1922 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France\nThe 1922 Tour de France was the 16th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 25 June to 23 July. The 1922 Tour consisted of 15 stages covering a total of 5,375 kilometres (3,340\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Belgian Firmin Lambot. It was the second time Lambot had won the overall Tour de France title; he had previously won the 1919 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France\nThe first part of the race showcased the tactics of Robert Jacquinot, and some action from Eug\u00e8ne Christophe. During the Pyrenees stages, the climber Jean Alavoine became the leader after three consecutive stage wins: Bayonne, Luchon, and Perpignan. Lambot was 48 minutes behind Christophe at one point, but then plowed ahead to his win in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France\nAlavoine's success appeared to be written in stone as they raced through the southern part of the race. This was especially true when he increased his lead to more than 22 minutes in Briancon. On the stage to Geneva the frigid weather and several mechanical issues bore down on Alavoine. Thus it was not Lambot who attacked, but Heusghem (who had been second for the last two years). It appeared that this was going to be his shining Tour, however his bicycle broke on the ride to Metz. Heusghem made a prohibited bike change to stay in race for first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0002-0001", "contents": "1922 Tour de France\nHowever, this defied the rules during this time, and he was docked one hour by race officials, dropping him to fourth overall. This is when Lambot noticed his change and took over in Dunkerque. Amidst all this Lambot took his second win of the Tour de France at the age of 36, becoming the first to win the Tour de France without winning a stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn the 1921 Tour de France, the Belgians had again been dominating, which the French audience did not like. Tour organiser Henri Desgrange did not like the cooperation between cyclists, because he wanted the Tour de France to be a display of individual strength. He had sworn to change the format for the 1922 Tour de France, but this did not happen, and the formula remained the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nAlthough World War I was already a few years ago, its economic impact was not yet over. The cycling companies were still not able to sponsor the cyclists in the way they did before the war, so as in 1919, 1920 and 1921 they bundled their forces under the nick La Sportive. The cyclists were divided in two categories, this time named 1\u00e8re classe (first class), the professionals, and 2\u00e8me classe (second class), the amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe French cyclists Henri and Francis P\u00e9lissier had stopped the 1920 Tour de France after Henri received a penalty from the Tour organisation for throwing away a tire. For this reason, the P\u00e9lissier brothers did not start in the 1921 and 1922 Tours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the start of the race, Robert Jacquinot made the race. The third stage ended in the v\u00e9lodrome of Brest. The first 24 cyclists held an elimination race, which was won by Jacquinot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the fourth stage, Jacquinot punctured three times, and lost a lot of time. Eug\u00e8ne Christophe took over the lead. On the sixth stage, the Tourmalet was scheduled to be climbed. Due to heavy snow, the route was changed to avoid the Tourmalet. Christophe still led the race after that stage, 37 years and 164 days old; this makes him the oldest person in Tour de France history to lead the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0007-0001", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Race overview\nDuring this sixth stage, Philippe Thys, who was in second position in the overall classification, broke his wheel and lost more than three hours, which removed his chances to win the Tour de France for the fourth time. Also in that stage, a shepherd suggested to Emile Masson to take a shortcut on a goat track. Masson took the shortcut, had to carry his bike, and even lost time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Race overview\nAfter three consecutive stage victories, Jean Alavoine took over the lead. Alavoine secured his lead during the stages in Southern France, and extended the lead to 22 minutes in the tenth stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Race overview\nDuring the 11th stage, Honor\u00e9 Barth\u00e9lemy (3rd place in 1921) fell many times, and had to abandon the race. Climbing the Galibier, Eug\u00e8ne Christophe broke the fork of his bicycle. This was the third time in his career that this happened. He walked to the top, and down the entire descent before he could fix it. He finished the stage three hours after the winner. The leader of the race, Alavoine, also suffered from mechanical problems. His chain broke several times, and in the cold rain he had to put it back on. He also had a cold, and could not go along with his competitors. Heusghem attacked on that stage, and won back more than half an hour, and was then third in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the twelfth stage, Heusghem attacked Alavoine again. Alavoine punctured six times in that stage, which made it impossible for him to keep up with Heusghem. Heusghem won over 35 minutes on Alavoine, and more than 10 minutes on second-placed Lambot, which was enough to take over the lead. Heusghem was at that point the strongest rider in the race, and seemed to be on the way to the overall victory in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the thirteenth stage, Hector Heusghem fell down due to a pothole, and broke his bicycle. According to the rules, he should have fixed his bicycle without help, but instead he changed to a different bicycle. He had gotten permission from a race judge to do this, but later the judges reevaluated the rules, and gave him a one-hour penalty. This dropped him to the fourth place of the general classification, and allowed Lambot to take over the lead. Lambot stayed in the yellow jersey easily until Paris, so he won the 1922 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Race overview\nSome newspapers reported that Lambot won the race by luck, because of the penalty that was given to Heusghem. Lambot rejected this, saying that he was only eight minutes behind and that he had a good chance. To the French crowds, Jean Alavoine was the moral winner, and he was celebrated as a hero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Results\nIn each stage, all cyclists started together. The cyclist who reached the finish first, was the winner of the stage. The time that each cyclist required to finish the stage was recorded. For the general classification, these times were added up; the cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Results, Stage winners\nPhilippe Thys won five stages, including three consecutive stage victories. Jean Alavoine also won three consecutive stage victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nLambot won the overall classification, without winning any stage; this was the first time that this happened. Originally, different classifications were made for the first class cyclists and the second class cyclists. Just as in 1920, French Joseph Pelletier became the winner of the second class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045511-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe Belgian cyclists had won eight of the fifteen stages, and placed seven cyclists in the top ten. They had now won seven Tours in a row. The French audience was still somewhat pleased by the 1922 Tour de France, as the French cyclists had won some stages, wore the yellow jersey for a long time and with second placed Alavoine had competed for the victory. In the next year, the French P\u00e9lissier brothers joined the race again, and Henri P\u00e9lissier won the race. Firmin Lambot, who won the 1922 Tour, would start again two more times, but would never again win a stage or finish the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045512-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8\nThe 1922 Tour de France was the 16th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 25 June, and Stage 8 occurred on 9 July with a flat stage to Toulon. The race finished in Paris on 23 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045512-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 1\n25 June 1922 \u2014 Paris to Le Havre, 388\u00a0km (241\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045512-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 2\n27 June 1922 \u2014 Le Havre to Cherbourg, 364\u00a0km (226\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045512-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 3\n29 June 1922 \u2014 Cherbourg to Brest, 405\u00a0km (252\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045512-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 4\n1 July 1922 \u2014 Brest to Les Sables-d'Olonne, 412\u00a0km (256\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045512-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 5\n3 July 1922 \u2014 Les Sables-d'Olonne to Bayonne, 482\u00a0km (300\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045512-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 6\n5 July 1922 \u2014 Bayonne to Luchon, 326\u00a0km (203\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045512-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 7\n7 July 1922 \u2014 Luchon to Perpignan, 323\u00a0km (201\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045512-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 8\n9 July 1922 \u2014 Perpignan to Toulon, 411\u00a0km (255\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045513-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15\nThe 1922 Tour de France was the 16th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 25 June, and Stage 9 occurred on 11 July with a mountainous stage from Toulon. The race finished in Paris on 23 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045513-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 9\n11 July 1922 \u2014 Toulon to Nice, 284\u00a0km (176\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045513-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 10\n13 July 1922 \u2014 Nice to Brian\u00e7on, 274\u00a0km (170\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045513-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 11\n15 July 1922 \u2014 Brian\u00e7on to Geneva, 260\u00a0km (160\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045513-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 12\n17 July 1922 \u2014 Geneva to Strasbourg, 371\u00a0km (231\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045513-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 13\n19 July 1922 \u2014 Strasbourg to Metz, 300\u00a0km (190\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045513-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 14\n21 July 1922 \u2014 Metz to Dunkerque, 433\u00a0km (269\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045513-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 15\n23 July 1922 \u2014 Dunkerque to Paris, 340\u00a0km (210\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045514-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Trinity Blue and White football team\nThe 1922 Trinity Blue and White football team was an American football team that represented Trinity College (later renamed Duke University) as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Herman Steiner, the team compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 156 to 57. The team shut out five opponents: Guilford (43\u20130), Hampden\u2013Sydney (27\u20130), Davidson (12\u20130), Wake Forest (3\u20130), and Wofford (26\u20130). Tom Neal was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045515-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1922 Tulane Green Wave football team represented Tulane University during the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045516-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1922 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1922 college football season. In their first year under head coach Howard Acher, Tulas compiled an 8\u20130 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 156 to 60. The team's victories included wins over Texas A&M (13\u201310), TCU (2\u20130), and Arkansas (13\u20136).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045516-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team, Schedule\n\u2020 Tulsa states \"Mutually agreed not to play the game,\" while Oklahoma State deems this a \"mutual forfeit.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045517-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Turin massacre\nThe 1922 Turin massacre refers to the attack by Italian Fascists against members of a local labour movement in Turin, Italy, during a three-day terror campaign from 18 to 20 December 1922, to break the resistance of the labour movement and working class to Fascism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045517-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Turin massacre, Background\nAfter the March on Rome and the appointment of Benito Mussolini as prime Minister on 29 October 1922 the Turin labour movement kept on offering resistance to Fascism. The residual working class opposition was shown by the ongoing clandestine production and distribution of the Turin-based Communist newspaper L'Ordine Nuovo, headed by Antonio Gramsci, as well as political, factory and paramilitary organization, including popular uprisings against Fascist encroachment on working-class neighbourhoods and an important factory election victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045517-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Turin massacre, Background\nAnother important factor was the rivalry between the paramilitary and political leadership of the local Turin fascio. Once in government Mussolini sought to contain the violent excesses of local squadrismo led by Cesare Maria De Vecchi. The Turin's Fascists became increasingly angered by Mussolini's tendency to collude with local economic and political elites and police chiefs in marginalizing the leader of Turinese and Piedmontese squadrismo, De Vecchi and his right-hand man Piero Brandimarte. Fascism's increasingly prominent political position at the national level required stricter discipline from Fascists to prevent disaffection of its more liberal and squeamish backers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045517-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Turin massacre, The massacre\nThe initial pretext for the large-scale offensive against the labour movement in Turin was the killing of two Fascists, Giuseppe Dresda and Lucio Bazzani, in the Barriera di Nizza, by the Communist militant and tram worker Francesco Prato, on the night of 17\u201318 December 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045517-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Turin massacre, The massacre\nIn revenge Fascists raided and burned down the Camera del lavoro, the trade union headquarters, and attacked on two clubs of the Italian Socialist Party. This was followed by the destruction of the Turin-based Communist newspaper L'Ordine Nuovo. A number of the editors were taken to the central park in Turin and were threatened to be executed by Fascist squads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045517-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Turin massacre, The massacre\nThe fascists rounded up communists and trade unionists in the city and executed a number of them in gruesome manners with one victim, Pietro Ferrero, being tied and dragged behind a truck until he died and another victim being bludgeoned to death. Officially, eleven people were killed and ten were seriously wounded by the Fascists. However, in 1924, Brandimarte declared to the Il Popolo di Roma newspaper that he had chosen 24 \"subversives\" from his lists and \"entrusted them to our best squads to do justice. And justice was done. The dead were 22, because two escaped shooting.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045517-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Turin massacre, Aftermath\nBrandimarte was arrested in May 1945 after the fall of the Fascist regime. He was indicted for the murders in Turin, but the case was transferred to Florence. Five years later he was sentenced to 26 years and three months in jail, although he denied to have organized the massacre. However, in April 1952, the Bologna Court of Appeals absolved him because of insufficient evidence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045517-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Turin massacre, Aftermath\nIn 1946 a plaque with the names of the 11 victims was on the Piazza 18 dicembre 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045518-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1922 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the Germantown Cricket Club in Philadelphia, United States. The women's tournament was held from 14 August until 19 August while the men's tournament ran from 8 September until 16 September. It was the 42nd staging of the U.S. National Championships and the second Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045518-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nBill Tilden defeated  Bill Johnston  4\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045518-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nBill Tilden /  Vincent Richards defeated  Gerald Patterson /  Pat O'Hara Wood 4\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045518-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nMarion Zinderstein /  Helen Wills defeated  Edith Sigourney /  Molla Mallory 6\u20134, 7\u20139, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045518-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMolla Mallory /  Bill Tilden defeated  Helen Wills /  Howard Kinsey 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045519-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nBill Tilden defeated Bill Johnston 4\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1922 U.S. National Championships. It was Tilden's third U.S. Championships title and his fifth Grand Slam title overall", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045520-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Molla Mallory defeated Helen Wills 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1922 U.S. National Championships. The event was held at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills, New York City. It was Mallory's seventh U.S. National singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045521-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1922 U.S. Open was the 26th U.S. Open, held July 14\u201315 at Skokie Country Club in Glencoe, Illinois, a suburb north of Chicago. Gene Sarazen won the first of his seven major championships, one stroke ahead of runners-up John Black and 20-year-old amateur Bobby Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045521-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 U.S. Open (golf)\nWalter Hagen, the winner of the British Open three weeks earlier, opened with 68 to take a three-shot lead over Black on Friday morning. In the second round that afternoon, Black shot a 71 to take a two-stroke lead over Bill Mehlhorn, with Hagen and Sarazen another stroke back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045521-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 U.S. Open (golf)\nJones had an even-par 70 in the third round to take a share of the 54-hole lead with Mehlhorn, while Black's 75 left him one behind. The leaders could not contend with Sarazen's brilliant play in the final round, recording a two-putt birdie on the finishing hole for a 68 and 288 total. Black needed to par the final two holes to force a playoff, but his tee shot on 17 went out of bounds and led to a double bogey. Needing an eagle on the par-5 18th to tie, Black's second shot landed ten feet (3\u00a0m) from the pin, but in a greenside bunker. When he failed to hole out from the sand, Sarazen clinched the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045521-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 U.S. Open (golf)\nSarazen, age 20, became the fourth American-born champion of the U.S. Open, joining John McDermott, Francis Ouimet, and Hagen. He won a second U.S. Open ten years later in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045522-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1922 UCI Road World Championships was the second edition of the UCI Road World Championships, the annual world championships for road bicycle racing. The championships took place in Liverpool, United Kingdom on 3 August 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045522-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 UCI Road World Championships\nIn the men's amateur championship, Great Britain swept the podium with David Marsh taking home the gold medal with fellow British riders in Bill Burkill and Charles Davey claiming the silver and bronze medal respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045523-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1922 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. The qualifications took place in Liverpool, United Kingdom and the finals in Paris, France from 19 July to 17 September 1922. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045524-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1922 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1922 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Gus Henderson, the Trojans compiled a 10\u20131 record (3\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the Pacific Coast Conference, outscored their opponents by a combined total of 236 to 31, and defeated Penn State in the 1923 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045525-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election\nThe 1922 United Kingdom general election was held on Wednesday 15 November 1922. It was won by the Conservatives led by Bonar Law, who gained an overall majority over Labour, led by J. R. Clynes, and a divided Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045525-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election\nThis election is considered a political realignment, with the Conservative Party going on to spend all but eight of the next forty-two years as the largest party in Parliament, Labour emerging as the main competition to the Conservatives, and the Liberal Party falling to third-party status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045525-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election\nElections were not held in Southern Ireland due to the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in December 1921, under which Southern Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom and became a Dominion, formally recognized as the Irish Free State. This reduced the size Parliament by nearly a 100 seats compared to the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045525-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election, Background\nThe Liberal Party were split between the \"National Liberals\" following David Lloyd George, who had been ousted as Prime Minister the previous month, and the \"Liberals\" following former Prime Minister H. H. Asquith. The Conservatives had, until October 1922, been in coalition with a faction of the Liberals (that which later became the National Liberals) led by Lloyd George, at which point Bonar Law had formed a Conservative majority government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045525-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election, Background\nAlthough still leader of the Liberal Party and a frequent public speaker, former Prime Minister Asquith was no longer a particularly influential figure in the national political debate, and he had played no part in the downfall of the Lloyd George coalition. Most attention was focused on the new and most recent Prime Ministers. Asquith's daughter Violet Bonham-Carter, a prominent Liberal Party campaigner, likened the election to a contest between a man with sleeping sickness (Bonar Law) and a man with St Vitus Dance (Lloyd George).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045525-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election, Background\nSome Lloyd George National Liberals were not opposed by Conservative candidates (e.g. Winston Churchill, who was defeated at Dundee nonetheless), while many leading Conservatives (e.g. former leaders Sir Austen Chamberlain and Arthur Balfour and former Lord Chancellor Lord Birkenhead) were not members of Bonar Law's government and hoped to hold the balance of power after the election (comparisons were made with the Peelite group\u2014the ousted Conservative front bench of the late 1840s and 1850s); this was not to be, as Bonar Law won an overall majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045525-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election, Background\nIt was the first election where Labour surpassed the combined strength of both Liberal parties in votes and seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045525-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election, Background\nSome Liberal candidates stood calling for a reunited Liberal Party, while others appear to have backed both Asquith and Lloyd George. Few sources are able to agree on exact numbers, and even in contemporary records held by the two groups, some MPs were claimed for both sides. By one estimate, there were 29 seats where Liberals stood against one another. This is thought to have cost them at least 14 seats, 10 of them to Labour, so in theory a reunited Liberal Party would have been much closer to, and perhaps even ahead of, Labour in terms of seats. However, in reality the two factions were on poor terms, and Lloyd George was still hoping for a renewed coalition with the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045525-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election, Background\nNeither of the leaders of the two main parties would get to enjoy their success in the election for very long; within less than a month of the election, Clynes was defeated in a leadership challenge by former Labour leader Ramsay MacDonald, while Bonar Law would only last a little over seven months as Prime Minister before being forced to step down due to a terminal illness, resulting in Stanley Baldwin succeeding him as both party leader and Prime Minister. As a result, Bonar Law was the shortest serving UK Prime Minister of the twentieth century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045525-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election, Party platforms\nThe Conservative Party offered continuity to the electorate. Bonar Law's election address stated:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045525-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election, Party platforms\nThe crying need of the nation have this moment\u00a0... Is that we should have tranquility and stability both at home and abroad so that the free scope should be given to the initiative and enterprise of our own citizens, for it is in that way, far more than by any action of the Government that we can hope to recover from the economic and social results of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045525-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election, Party platforms\nThe Labour Party proposed to nationalise the mines and railways, to impose a levy on financial capital, and to revise the peace treaties. It promised a higher standard of living for workers, higher wages, and better housing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045526-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland\nThe 1922 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 15 November 1922. There were ten constituencies, seven single-seat constituencies with elected by FPTP and three two-seat constituencies with MPs elected by bloc voting. Only two of the constituencies had contested elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045526-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland\nIt was the first election held after the Government of Ireland Act 1920, which had reduced the number of seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in the region designated as Northern Ireland from 30 to 13. It was also the first election held after the approval of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, whereby the Irish Free State separated from the United Kingdom with effect from 6 December 1922, a few weeks after the election was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045526-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland\nThe focus of politics in Northern Ireland had shifted to the Parliament of Northern Ireland, after the first general election to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland in May 1921. The party leaders of the three parties had been elected to seats in this parliament rather than at Westminster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045526-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Results\nThe Ulster Unionist Party was dominant in this election, and won the most seats at every election in Northern Ireland until the 2005 general election. They took the Conservative Party whip in the House of Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045526-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Results\nThe Nationalist Party was a successor to the Irish Parliamentary Party which had suffered a large defeat in the previous election, now continuing in the area of Northern Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045526-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Results\nIn the previous election, Sinn F\u00e9in had won three of the seats in this region. The Irish Free State had been in midst of the Irish Civil War from June 1922, which divided Sinn F\u00e9in into Pro-Treaty and Anti-Treaty factions (soon to become separate parties), and it did not contest this election to Westminster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045526-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Results\nIn the election as a whole, the Conservatives led by Bonar Law won an absolute majority of 344 of the 615 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045526-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Changes since 1918\nAt the previous general election, the seats won in the area which would become Northern Ireland were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045526-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Changes since 1918\nThe Sinn F\u00e9in members elected sat as TDs for the First D\u00e1il, a revolutionary parliament for an Irish Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045526-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Changes since 1918\nThe table below indicates the political career of each of those elected in 1918 after the 1922 general election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045527-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election in Scotland\nThe 1922 United Kingdom general election in Scotland was held on 15 November 1922. Of the 74 seats representing Scotland, 71 seats represented burgh and county constituencies contested under the First past the post electoral system, and 3 represented the Combined Scottish Universities multi-member University constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045527-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election in Scotland\nThe election saw major gains for the Labour party, which had entered the election as Scotlands' 6th largest party, and emerged from the election as the largest party in Scotland. In contrast both the Conservatives (represented in Scotland by the Unionist party) and the National Liberals suffered heavy losses. These two parties had composed the ruling coalition government under David Lloyd George, which had collapsed following the Conservatives withdrawal from the coalition amidst several scandals. Most of the elected Labour MP's had included support for Scottish Home Rule in their manifestos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045527-0001-0001", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election in Scotland\nPart of the reason for Labour's success came from a shift in the political alignment of Scottish Catholics of Irish descent, who had prior to Irish independence voted Liberal due to the partys' support for Irish Home Rule. Despite this, the two Liberal parties received between them 39.2% of the Scottish vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045527-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election in Scotland\nOf the party leaders, two represented Scottish constituencies, with Bonar Law representing Glasgow Central and Asquith representing Paisley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045527-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 United Kingdom general election in Scotland\nTwo minor parties were also able to pick up seats with the Communist party gaining Motherwell and the Scottish Prohibition Party gaining a seat in Dundee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045528-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe 1922 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the United States House of Representatives in November 1922, in the middle of President Warren G. Harding's term. Just as voters had expressed their distrust of Wilson in 1920, now voters had a chance to express the widespread feeling that Congress had failed to address economic problems, especially the brief but sharp economic recession of 1921\u20131922. Most of the seats that Republicans lost had long been held by Democrats, who now returned with an even stronger base in the major cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045528-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe Republican Party lost a net of 77 seats to the opposition Democratic Party. The Republicans were neither unified nor well led, and they could boast of very few successes except tax cuts for the wealthy and for corporations, and higher tariffs that pleased manufacturing interest but raised consumer prices. With Senator Bob La Follette as their unofficial leader, some progressives formed a small but highly vocal group on the left of the Republican Party. Former  Progressives from 1912 who had supported Theodore Roosevelt mostly refused to support LaFollette, who had been a bitter enemy of Roosevelt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045528-0001-0001", "contents": "1922 United States House of Representatives elections\nRepublicans nonetheless retained a narrow majority, although splits in the party made it difficult for Harding to govern. In Minnesota, the Farmer\u2013Labor Party, also gained several seats. The Democrats showed their greatest support in the industrial cities, where the Irish and German element returned to that party. In addition, there was growing support among the more recent immigrants, who had become more Americanized. Many ethnic families now had a veteran in their midst, and paid closer attention to national issues, such as the question of a bonus for veterans. There was also an expression of annoyance with the federal prohibition of beer and wine, and the closing of most saloons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045528-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United States House of Representatives elections, Pennsylvania\nPennsylvania was one of the only states to conduct redistricting between 1920 and 1922, when no nationwide reapportionment occurred. Incumbents have been shown in the most closely corresponding new districts. The four districts shown as new below replaced the four at-large seats used previously; since the at-large seats were all Republican held, the new districts are only nominally Republican gains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 67], "content_span": [68, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045529-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1922 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 7, 1922. The districts were not reapportioned after the 1920 Census (California would have gained three districts as a result of the 1920 Census), so the state's delegation remained at 11 representatives, and the partisan makeup remained unchanged, at 9 Republicans and 2 Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045529-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States House of Representatives elections in California, Results\nFinal results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 76], "content_span": [77, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045530-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1922 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 7, 1922, to select seven Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. Six incumbents were re-elected and the open seat in the 6th congressional district was retained by the Democrats. The composition of the state delegation thus remained solely Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045530-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman W. Turner Logan of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1921, won the Democratic primary and defeated Republican challenger S.L. Bomgren in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045530-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman James F. Byrnes of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1911, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045530-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Frederick H. Dominick of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1917, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045530-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman John J. McSwain of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1921, defeated Republican challenger M.P. Norwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045530-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman William F. Stevenson of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1917, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045530-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Philip H. Stoll of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1919, was defeated in the Democratic primary by Allard H. Gasque. He was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045530-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 7th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Hampton P. Fulmer of the 7th congressional district, in office since 1921, won the Democratic primary and defeated Republican challenger J.C. Etheridge in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045531-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia\nThe 1922 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia were held on November 7, 1922 to determine who will represent the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States House of Representatives. Virginia had ten seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1920 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045532-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system\nFrom 1922 until 1962, the United States Navy, the United States Marine Corps and the United States Coast Guard used a system to designate their aircraft that included information about a craft's role and its manufacturer. For a listing of all such designations, see the list of United States Navy aircraft designations (pre-1962).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045532-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, Background\nThe U.S. Navy used two sequential designation systems prior to 1922, neither of which directly conveyed information about the aircraft's mission. The first system, adopted in 1911, consisted of a single letter signifying the manufacturer and aircraft class followed by sequential numbers for individual aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045532-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, Background\nIn March 1914, the navy introduced a new system similar to hull classification symbols for warships, with an alphabetical code for the aircraft class followed by sequential numbers for individual aircraft, with the designation of the first aircraft of a particular design being used as the type designation for similar aircraft; for instance, aircraft similar to AH-8 were referred to as AH-8 type. The second system was abandoned in May 1917 without replacement; the navy began using the manufacturers' model designations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045532-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, The 1922 system\nOn 29 March 1922, a new designation system was introduced with a reorganization of U.S. naval aviation under the Bureau of Aeronautics. The system conveyed its information in the form:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045532-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, The 1922 system\nFor example, F4U-1A referred to a minor modification (A) to the first major subtype (1) of Chance-Vought's (U) fourth (4) fighter (F) design.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045532-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, The 1922 system\nFor the first few years after the system was introduced, the manufacturer's letter and the mission letter were sometimes reversed. If it was the manufacturer's first design for that particular mission, there was no number before the manufacturer letter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045532-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, Mission\nThe mission of the aircraft was designated by a one or two letter code. This code would also indicate whether the craft was a glider (L), helicopter (H) or lighter-than-air (Z). Duplicated codes were not in use at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045532-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, Design number\nIn cases where an aircraft was its manufacturer's first design for a particular mission, the 1 would not be written. Thus the Consolidated Catalina patrol aircraft was the PBY, not PB1Y, and the McDonnell Phantom was FH, not F1H.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045532-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, Manufacturer\nThe codes used to denote manufacturers were not unique to a single company as they were reassigned, usually when the company had either ceased operations or had not produced an aircraft for the Navy for a considerable period of time. Additionally, aircraft built under license received a separate design number than the aircraft produced by the designing company. For example, Goodyear produced the Vought F4U Corsair as the FG and the Grumman TBF Avenger torpedo bomber was produced by General Motors as the TBM. Foreign aircraft generally did not receive a designation under this system unless they were to be built under license in the United States, or were built for use in the United States, such as aircraft built in Canada, including the Fairchild-Canada SBF Helldiver and Canadian-Vickers PBV Catalina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 65], "content_span": [66, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045532-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, Minor modifications\nLetters were occasionally appended after the design number to denote minor modifications to the subtype; e.g. adding 'N' to the Grumman F6F-5 Hellcat designated the radar-equipped night fighter version of that model: F6F-5N.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045532-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, Minor modifications\nThe first suffix to be used was \"C\" for aircraft modified for launching from an aircraft catapult on a battleship. Before World War II, the suffixes were often consecutive, with many lacking defined meanings, and they were not often used. During the war, they came into wide use and were given defined meanings, but these were confusing and inconsistent, with letters being duplicated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045532-0010-0001", "contents": "1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, Minor modifications\nFor instance, the letter \"A\" was used both for deletion of the tailhook from an aircraft normally so equipped (e.g. the Douglas SBD-5A, used from land bases) and for addition of this equipment to a land-based aircraft; for amphibious versions of flying boats (e.g. the Consolidated PBY-5A); for armament added to a normally unarmed type; and for miscellaneous modifications (e.g. the aforementioned F4U-1A). The addition of a tailhook to a land-based aircraft could also be designated with a \"C\", e.g. the North American SNJ-5C, repeating the letter previously used for catapult-launched aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045532-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, Minor modifications\nA significant wartime exception to this system was existing United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) types adopted by the Navy, such as the North American B-25 Mitchell; in some such cases, the minor modification letter simply mirrored the USAAF sub-type letter, e.g. the B-25H became the PBJ-1H.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045532-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, End of the system\nIn 1962, the Department of Defense unified its aircraft designation systems along the lines of the Air Force's system. Many Navy aircraft then in service were redesignated. For many planes, the mission letters and design numbers were retained, as the Douglas AD Skyraider became the A-1 and the McDonnell F4H Phantom II became the F-4. Some aircraft design numbers were not retained, like the North American Vigilante, which was redesignated from A3J to A-5 (the A-3 designation having already been assigned to the A-3 Skywarrior).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045532-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, Similar systems\nA very similar system, the short system, was adopted by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service in the late 1920s that differed only in the use of the 1 for the first assigned type, having letters assigned to match Japanese aircraft and manufacturers, and not having a different number series for each manufacturer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045533-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Arizona\nThe 1922 United States Senate elections in Arizona took place on November 3, 1922. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Henry F. Ashurst ran for reelection to a third term, defeating Republican nominee James Harvey McClintock in the general election by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045534-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in California\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in California was held on November 6, 1922. Incumbent Republican Senator Hiram Johnson was re-elected to his second term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045534-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in California\nHis greatest challenge came from fellow Republican Charles C. Moore, a citrus and olive rancher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045534-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in California, Democratic primary, Results\nWilliam J. Pearson was unopposed on the ballot, but some primary voters wrote in Republicans Hiram Johnson or Charles C. Moore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 77], "content_span": [78, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045535-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Connecticut\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Connecticut was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Republican Senator George P. McLean was re-elected to a third term in office over Democratic attorney Thomas J. Spellacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045536-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Delaware\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Delaware took place on November 7, 1922. This election pitted Delaware's two most powerful families, the Republican du Ponts and the Democratic Bayards, against each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045536-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Delaware\nIncumbent Democratic Senator Josiah O. Wolcott resigned on July 2, 1921, to accept an appointment as Chancellor of Delaware. Governor William D. Denney appointed businessman and Republican National Committeeman T. Coleman du Pont to fill the vacancy until a successor could be duly elected. Democrat Thomas F. Bayard Jr. narrowly won both the special election to complete Wolcott's term and the regularly scheduled election, both held on November 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045536-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Delaware\ndu Pont would later be elected to Delaware's other Senate seat and served from 1925 to 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045537-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Florida\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Florida was held on November 7, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045537-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Florida\nIncumbent Democratic Senator Park Trammell was easily re-elected to a second term in office over Independent Republican W. C. Lawson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045538-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Indiana\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Indiana took place on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Harry Stewart New ran for re-election to a second term in office, but was defeated in the Republican primary by former Republican Senator Albert J. Beveridge. In the general election, Beveridge was defeated by Democratic former Governor of Indiana Samuel M. Ralston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045539-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Maine\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Maine was held on September 11, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045539-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Maine\nIncumbent Republican Senator Frederick Hale was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Democratic former Governor Oakley Curtis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045540-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Maryland\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Maryland was held on November 7, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045540-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Maryland\nIncumbent Republican Senator Joseph I. France ran for re-election to a second term in office, but was defeated by Democrat William Cabell Bruce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045541-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Massachusetts\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Republican Henry Cabot Lodge was re-elected to a sixth term over Democrat William A. Gaston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045541-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Republican primary, Campaign\nWalker accused Lodge of having \"reactionary\" tendencies and not properly representing the Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045541-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, General election, Campaign\nWashington Cook ran on a platform that supported the League of Nations, women's suffrage, enforcement of the 18th Amendment, measures to stop the lynching of African-Americans in the south, creation of a national divorce law, and adequate compensation for soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 79], "content_span": [80, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045542-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Michigan\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 7, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045542-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Michigan\nIncumbent Republican Senator Charles E. Townsend ran for re-election to a third term in office, but was defeated by Democratic former Governor Woodbridge Nathan Ferris. Ferris was the first Democrat popularly elected to represent Michigan in the Senate, after the Seventeenth Amendment was ratified just nine years prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045543-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Minnesota\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Minnesota took place on November 7, 1922. Farmer\u2013Labor challenger Henrik Shipstead defeated incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Frank B. Kellogg and Democratic challenger Anna Dickie Olesen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045543-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Minnesota\nThe 1922 U.S. Senate election in Minnesota was significant for a number of reasons. Olesen was the first woman nominated by a major political party in an election to the United States Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045543-0001-0001", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Minnesota\nShe was furthermore the first woman nominated by the Minnesota Democratic Party in any statewide election, and, together with the 1922 Farmer\u2013Labor nominees for Secretary of State and State Auditor, Susie Stageberg and Eliza Evans Deming, tied for the record for second woman nominated by a major political party in a statewide election in Minnesota (the first being the 1920 Farmer\u2013Labor nominee for Secretary of State, Lily J. Anderson).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045543-0001-0002", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Minnesota\nIn addition to being the first United States Senate election to feature a woman as the nominee of a major party, the 1922 United States Senate election in Minnesota was the first United States Senate election held in Minnesota after the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045543-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Minnesota\nThe victorious Henrik Shipstead also earned some footnotes in history. Shipstead was the first Farmer\u2013Labor nominee to ever win a statewide election in Minnesota. He was also just the fourth non-Republican to represent Minnesota in the United States Senate, the third non-Republican to be elected to the United States Senate from Minnesota, the first non-Republican to be elected to the United States Senate from Minnesota since the American Civil War, and the first non-Republican to be elected to the United States Senate from Minnesota by popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045543-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Minnesota\nAdditionally, in the 1922 United States Senate election in Minnesota, Kellogg became the first Republican incumbent representing Minnesota in the United States Senate to ever be defeated, in a bid for re-election, by a non-Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045543-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Minnesota, General election, Results\nSenator Frank Kellogg became the fourth Minnesota U.S. Senator to lose reelection joining Democrat James Shields in 1859, Democrat Charles Towne in 1901, and Republican Moses Clapp in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 74], "content_span": [75, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045544-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Mississippi\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Mississippi was held on November 3, 1922. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator John Sharp Williams did not run for re-election to a third term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045544-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Mississippi\nIn the Democratic primary to succeed Williams, U.S. Representative Hubert D. Stephens defeated former Senator James K. Vardaman, who had held Mississippi's other Senate seat for one term. The race required a run-off, as neither candidate achieved a majority in the August primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045544-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Mississippi\nStephens's victory in the September 5 run-off was tantamount to election; he faced on nominal opposition from the Republican and Socialist candidates in the November general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045545-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Missouri\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Missouri was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator James A. Reed was re-elected to a third term over Republican R. R. Brewster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045546-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Montana\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 7, 1922. Incumbent United States Senator Henry L. Myers, who was first elected to the Senate in 1910, and was re-elected in 1916, declined to seek re-election. Former United States Attorney Burton K. Wheeler won the Democratic primary and advanced to the general election, where he faced Carl W. Riddick, the United States Congressman from Montana's 2nd congressional district and the Republican nominee. Ultimately, Wheeler defeated Riddick comfortably and won his first term in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045547-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nThe United States Senate election of 1922 in New Jersey was held on November 7, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045547-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nIncumbent Republican Senator Joseph S. Frelinghuysen Sr. ran for re-election to a second term in office, but was defeated by Democratic Governor of New Jersey Edward I. Edwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045547-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nThis was the second of four straight elections to this seat in which the incumbent was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045548-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in New York\nThe United States Senate election of 1922 in New York was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Republican Senator William Calder ran for re-election to a second term, but was defeated by Democrat Royal Copeland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045549-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Ohio\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Ohio took place on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Democratic Senator Atlee Pomerene ran for re-election to a third term in office, but was defeated by Republican U.S. Representative Simeon Fess.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045550-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Tennessee\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Democratic Senator Kenneth D. McKellar was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Republican former interim Senator Newell Sanders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045551-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Texas\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Charles Culberson ran for re-election to a fifth term, but lost the Democratic primary. A runoff between former Governor Pa Ferguson and Railroads Commissioner Earle Bradford Mayfield was held, which resulted in a victory for Mayfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045552-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Vermont\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Republican Carroll S. Page did not run for re-election to another term in the United States Senate. Republican candidate Frank L. Greene defeated Democratic candidate William B. Mayo to succeed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045553-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Virginia\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Virginia was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Senator Claude A. Swanson was re-elected to a third term after defeating Republican J. W. McGavock. Swanson and fellow Senator Carter Glass were the first U.S. Senators to be elected by popular vote (Swanson ran unopposed in 1916) following the passage of the 17th Amendment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045554-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Washington\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Washington was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Republican Miles Poindexter ran for a third term in office, but was defeated by Democrat Clarence C. Dill in a three-way race that also featured Farmer-Labor nominee James Duncan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045555-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Wisconsin\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held on November 7, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045555-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Wisconsin\nIncumbent Republican U.S. Senator Robert M. La Follette was re-elected to a fourth term in office over Democrat Jessie Jack Hooper. Off the strength of his landslide victory, La Follette launched a second campaign for President of the United States in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045555-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Wisconsin\nLa Follette's opponent, the suffragette Jessie Jack Hooper, was among the first American women to ever run a campaign for the U.S. Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045555-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Wisconsin, General election, Campaign\nHooper's campaign was run by two women, Livia Peshkova and Gertrude Watkins, bolstered by women in the press, and often hosted in family living rooms. The campaign rallying cry was \"Whoop for Hooper.\" Her election platform championed the League of Nations, veterans compensation, and world peace. Her husband was one of only two men who donated any money to her campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045556-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate election in Wyoming\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Wyoming took place on November 7, 1922. First-term Democratic Senator John B. Kendrick ran for re-election to a second term. He was opposed by Republican Congressman Frank W. Mondell, the Majority Leader of the U.S. House of Representatives. Kendrick won re-election by a wide margin, defeating Mondell, despite his long record of representing the state in Congress, with 57% of the vote to Mondell's 43%. Kendrick was also able to increase his margin of victory from 1916, despite Republicans generally doing well in Wyoming in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045557-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate elections\nThe United States Senate elections of 1922 were elections that occurred in the middle of Republican President Warren G. Harding's term. With the Republicans divided between conservative and progressive factions, the Democrats gained six net seats from the Republicans while the Farmer\u2013Labor party gained one. The Republicans retained their Senate majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045557-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate elections, Gains and losses\nRepublicans gained two seats, defeating incumbent Democrats Gilbert M. Hitchcock (Nebraska) and Atlee Pomerene (Ohio).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045557-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate elections, Gains and losses\nDemocrats took one open seat in Indiana and defeated seven Republican incumbents:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045557-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate elections, Gains and losses\nIn Minnesota, the Farmer\u2013Labor Party gained its first U.S. Senator, when Henrik Shipstead defeated incumbent Republican Frank B. Kellogg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045557-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Special elections during the 67th Congress\nIn these special elections, the winners were seated during 1922; ordered by election date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 95], "content_span": [96, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045557-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Elections leading to the 68th Congress\nIn these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1923; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045557-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania (Special, Class 1)\nOne-term Republican Philander C. Knox died October 12, 1921 and Republican state senator William E. Crow was appointed October 24, 1921 to continue the term, pending a special election. Crow then died August 2, 1922 and Republican attorney David A. Reed was appointed, also to continue the term, pending a special election. Reed won that election as well as the election to the next term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 82], "content_span": [83, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045557-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania (Special, Class 3)\nFive-term Republican Boies Penrose died December 31, 1921 and Republican attorney George W. Pepper was appointed January 9, 1922 to continue the term, pending a special election, which he then won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 82], "content_span": [83, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045557-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania (Special, Class 3)\nPepper would only serve out that term, losing renomination in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 82], "content_span": [83, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045558-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate elections in Pennsylvania\nThe 1922 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator David A. Reed, who was appointed in August 1922 to fill the vacancy created by the death of William E. Crow, was elected both to complete the remainder of Crow's term, ending in March 1923, and to a full six-year term in his own right, beginning upon the expiration of Crow's term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045558-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate elections in Pennsylvania, Results, Term ending in March 1923 (special)\n*Note: A special election was held on the same day as the general election to elect a candidate to complete the remainder of Crow's term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 97], "content_span": [98, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045558-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate elections in Pennsylvania, Results, Term beginning in March 1923\n\u2020Note: These are the results of the regularly scheduled general election for the term beginning upon the expiration of Crow's term in March 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 90], "content_span": [91, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045559-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate special election in Iowa\nThe 1922 United States Senate special election in Iowa took place on November 7, 1922. Republican Smith W. Brookhart was elected  to complete the unexpired term of William S. Kenyon, defeating Democrat Clyde Herring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045559-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate special election in Iowa, Background\nIncumbent Republican Senator William S. Kenyon, whose term was not set to expire until 1925, resigned effective February 24, 1922 to accept an appointment by President Harding to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Governor Nathan Kendall appointed Charles A. Rawson to fill the vacant seat until a successor could be duly elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045559-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate special election in Iowa, Background\nThe special election to complete Kenyon's term was scheduled for November 7, coincident with the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045560-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1922 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Republican Senator George Pepper, who had been appointed to the seat by Governor William Sproul following the death of Boies Penrose, was elected to fill the remaining four years on the term to which Penrose had been elected in 1920. Pepper comfortably defeated five other candidates, including Democratic nominee Fred Kerr of Clearfield County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045561-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States elections\nThe 1922 United States elections were held on November 7, 1922. The election took place during Republican President Warren G. Harding's term. The Republican Party lost seats in both chambers of Congress, but retained their majority in the House and Senate. In the House, the Republicans lost seventy-seven seats to the Democratic Party. The Republicans also lost seven seats in the U.S. Senate, six to the Democrats and one to the Minnesota Farmer\u2013Labor Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045561-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 United States elections\nThe election is notable in that no redistricting occurred despite the completion of the 1920 United States Census, as Congress failed to pass a redistricting bill. This is the only congressional election in which there was no redistricting after a census. The Apportionment Act of 1911 remained in effect until the Reapportionment Act of 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045561-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 United States elections\nThe election was a victory for Harding's progressive opponents in the Republican Party, and helped lead to the Teapot Dome investigations and Robert M. La Follette's 1924 third party candidacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045562-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1922, in 33 states, concurrent with the House and Senate elections, on November 7, 1922 (October 3 in Arkansas, and September 11 in Maine).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045563-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 University of Akron football team\nThe 1922 Akron football team was an American football team that represented the University of Akron in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1922 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Fred Sefton, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 141 to 53. Quarterback Clarence Bliley was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045564-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 University of Dayton football team\nThe 1922 Dayton football team was an American football team that represented the University of Dayton as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Van F. Hill, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045565-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1922 was the 22nd season of Uruguay's top-flight football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045565-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved twelve teams, and the champion was Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045565-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThis year there was a schism in Uruguayan football, Pe\u00f1arol and Central being disaffiliated for disobeying the mandates of the AUF. Both clubs then founded the Uruguayan Football Federation, whose tournaments were not officially recognized by the AUF. This division between Uruguayan football organizations remained until 1925, when the Uruguayan state intervened through its president, Jos\u00e9 Serrato.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045566-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Uruguayan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Uruguay on 26 November 1922. It was the first time that the presidency had been directly elected, and although Luis Alberto de Herrera of the National Party, received the most votes of any individual candidate, the Colorado Party received most votes overall, and its lead candidate Jos\u00e9 Serrato was elected president. The Colorado Party factions also won a majority of seats in the Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045566-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Uruguayan general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, Serrato was inaugurated as president on 1 March 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045567-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1922 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1922 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20134 record (3\u20133 against RMC opponents), finished fourth in the RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 132 to 83.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045568-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1922 Utah Utes football team represented the University of Utah during the 1922 college football season. Utah won its first conference championship in its history. Utah won all five games in conference play to claim the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference crown and finished the year 7\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045568-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Utah Utes football team\nAlso, BYU resumed playing football in 1922; the two teams resumed their series for the first time since playing in 1898 when BYU was called Brigham Young Academy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045569-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 VFA season\nThe 1922 Victorian Football Association season was the 44th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Port Melbourne Football Club, after it defeated Footscray by two points on 23 September, in a controversial Grand Final which several of its players were offered money to throw. It was the club's third VFA premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045569-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 VFA season, Association membership\nFollowing the closure of the East Melbourne Cricket Ground in 1921, the Essendon (Association) Football Club disbanded and left the Association, due to the Essendon (League) Football Club moving into its home ground. North Melbourne had disbanded midway through the 1921 season as it tried to capitalise on Essendon's (L.) move, but reformed at the end of the year and resumed its place in the Association, albeit missing many of its best players which had left the club when it disbanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045569-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 VFA season, Association membership\nTo replace Essendon (A. ), a new senior club based in Geelong was admitted to the Association. The new club was administered by the Geelong & District Junior Football Association, and was called the Geelong Football Club; it was typically called Geelong (Association) or Geelong (A.) when required to distinguish it from the Geelong Football Club affiliated with the Victorian Football League. The Geelong (A.) team played its matches at Kardinia Park (at the time, Geelong (L.) played at Corio Oval).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045569-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 VFA season, Association membership\nThese changes were seen as a rare strategic victory for the Association over the League. The Association had managed to gain a slightly stronger foothold over inner city Melbourne by forcing Essendon (L.) into the outer suburbs; and it had then established a club in Geelong, which had previously been served by only a League team, in the hope of attracting some Geelong-grown talent towards the Association. The victory would be short-lived, as North Melbourne was admitted to the League after three years and Geelong (A.) was out of the Association after six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045569-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 VFA season, Association membership\nBefore the season, Footscray, Prahran and Williamstown all applied to join the League; and Camberwell, Coburg and Geelong West all applied to join the Association. All six applications were rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045569-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045569-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 VFA season, Grand Final bribery scandal\nFour Port Melbourne players, George Ogilvie, Bill Rudd, Bill Walton and captain Gus Dobrigh reported to the club that they were separately offered large sums of money, as much as \u00a3100, to play dead in the Grand Final to fix the result in Footscray's favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045569-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 VFA season, Grand Final bribery scandal\nAdditionally, Mr Sinclair of the Port Melbourne club reported that he had received a telephone call from a man in the lead-up to the match who claimed to be a Port Melbourne supporter, asking for details of Port Melbourne tactics, but the man had left a false telephone number and Sinclair also reported that he had received an unusually large volume of requests for wagers on Footscray to win the match. All four players refused to throw the match, and Port Melbourne won by two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045569-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 VFA season, Grand Final bribery scandal\nPort Melbourne referred the matter to the Association, who investigated and charged three men \u2013 all connected with the Footscray Football Club \u2013 with attempted bribery:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045569-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 VFA season, Grand Final bribery scandal\nBoth O'Donohue and Sayer were found not guilty, with the Association ruling that Sayer had no involvement, much less knowledge, of the attempted bribery, while no witnesses could corroborate the allegation against O'Donohue. Banbury was found guilty and suspended from the Association for life. Banbury is considered to have acted on his own accord, without any direction from the club, with Footscray itself found not guilty of any wrongdoing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045570-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1922 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Fitzroy Football Club and Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 21 October 1922. It was the 25th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1922 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045570-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 VFL Grand Final\nThe match, attended by 50,064 spectators, was won by Fitzroy by a margin of 11 points, marking that club's seventh premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045571-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 VFL season\nThe 1922 Victorian Football League season was the 26th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045571-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1922, the VFL competition consisted of nine teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045571-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds (i.e., 16 matches and 2 byes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045571-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1922 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045571-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1922 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the Semi Finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045571-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 VFL season, Grand final\nFitzroy defeated Collingwood 11.13 (79) to 9.14 (68), in front of a crowd of 50,064 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045572-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1922 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1922 college football season. The team was led by their head coach B. C. Cubbage and finished with a record of eight wins, one loss and one tie (8\u20131\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045572-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1922 football team according to the roster published in the 1923 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045573-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Vallenar earthquake\nThe 1922 Vallenar earthquake occurred with a moment magnitude of 8.5 in the Atacama Region of Chile, near the border with Argentina on 11 November at 04:32 UTC. It triggered a destructive tsunami that caused significant damage to the coast of Chile and was observed as far away as Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045573-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Vallenar earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe earthquake took place along the boundary between the Nazca and South American tectonic plates, at a location where they converge at a rate of seventy millimeters a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045573-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Vallenar earthquake, Tectonic setting\nChile has been at a convergent plate boundary that generates megathrust earthquakes since the Paleozoic (500 million years ago). In historical times the Chilean coast has suffered many megathrust earthquakes along this plate boundary, including the strongest earthquake ever measured. Most recently, the boundary ruptured in 2010 in central Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045573-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Vallenar earthquake, Damage and deaths\nThe earthquake caused extensive damage in a zone extending approximately from Copiap\u00f3 to Coquimbo. Newspapers estimated more than 1,000 dead as a result of the quake, at least 500 of them in Vallenar. The tsunami killed several hundred people in coastal cities, especially in Coquimbo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045573-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Vallenar earthquake, Damage and deaths\nTotal damage was estimated to be in the range of $5\u201325 million U.S. (1922 dollars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045573-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Vallenar earthquake, Characteristics, Earthquake\nThe earthquake was preceded by strong foreshocks on 3 and 7 November. The main shock lasted between thirty seconds and eight minutes according to various reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045573-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Vallenar earthquake, Characteristics, Earthquake\nThe length of the plate boundary that ruptured during the earthquake is estimated to be 390\u00a0km (242\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045573-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Vallenar earthquake, Characteristics, Tsunami\nThe epicenter of the earthquake was well inland and the tsunami may have been caused by a submarine slide triggered by the shaking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045573-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Vallenar earthquake, Characteristics, Tsunami\nAt Caldera the tsunami began about 15 minutes after the earthquake, with a maximum run-up height of 7\u00a0m (23\u00a0ft). At Cha\u00f1aral the tsunami had three surges, the first about an hour after the earthquake, the maximum run-up height was 9\u00a0m (30\u00a0ft). Three surges were also seen at Coquimbo, the last being the most destructive with a maximum run-up of 7\u00a0m (23\u00a0ft).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045573-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Vallenar earthquake, Characteristics, Tsunami\nThe tsunami was also observed in Callao, Peru (2.4 m, 7.9\u00a0ft), California (0.2 m, 8 in 13.0 hours delay), Hawaii (2.1 m, 6.9\u00a0ft 14.5 hours), Samoa (0.9 m, 3\u00a0ft 14.1 hours), Japan (0.3 m, 1\u00a0ft), Taiwan(0.03 m, 1 in), New Zealand (0.1 m, 3.9 in), Australia (0.2 m, 7.9 in) and the Philippines (0.1 m, 3.9 in).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 1922 Southern Conference football season. During the season, Dan McGugin's 18th as head coach, Vanderbilt compiled a record of 8\u20130\u20131 (5\u20130 in conference games) and outscored its opponents 177 to 16. The Commodores' defense was unrivaled in the South, leading the nation in giving up just 1.8 points per game, none of them at home. The season included a tie with Michigan at the dedication of the new Dudley Field; the first stadium in the South to be used exclusively for college football. The season was immediately dubbed one of the best in Vanderbilt and Southern football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nIt was also Vanderbilt's first year in the newly formed Southern Conference (SoCon), in which the team tied with North Carolina and Georgia Tech for the conference championship. This was Vanderbilt's second consecutive season as leader of its conference, having tied with Georgia, Centre, and Georgia Tech for the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) title in 1921. Recognized as the best southern team by several sportswriters, some consider Vanderbilt among the best teams in the US this season, along with Princeton, Cornell, California, Michigan, and Iowa. Both Clyde Berryman and James Howell named Vanderbilt as a retroactive national champion for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe team featured end and tackle Lynn Bomar, Vanderbilt's first member of the College Football Hall of Fame, and halfback and captain Jess Neely, who is in the Hall of Fame as a coach. Neely was one of Vanderbilt's greatest-ever team captains and was also the team's best passer. Neely to Bomar is considered among the best pass-receiver tandems in Vanderbilt's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nSeveral Vanderbilt players received post-season honors. Walter Camp selected Bomar for his All-America team, a rarity for a player in the South. Walter Eckersall and Frank G. Menke also gave Bomar All-America honors. He was a unanimous All-Southern selection. Camp gave honorable mentions to Neely, quarterback Doc Kuhn, and end and punter Scotty Neill. Bomar and Kuhn also appear on Billy Evans' National Honor Roll; Bomar, Neill, Kuhn, and three other Commodores players were selected for his Southern Honor Roll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nThe 1922 season included the new \"try for a point\" rule. Teams were allowed to either kick an extra point after a touchdown or to place the ball anywhere beyond the 5-yard line and try to score, either by touchdown or by a kick, and receive one point if successful. Under the \"try for a point\" rule, any foul by the defense meant the point was awarded to the offense and any foul by the offense invalidated the try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nCentre and Georgia Tech were favorites to repeat as champions of the South. Both had lost more players in the offseason than other teams, however. Vanderbilt, along with Auburn, Georgia, and Sewanee, retained enough experienced players to still be considered contenders. Nationally, traditional Eastern teams Yale, Harvard, and Princeton, as well as Cornell and Navy were expected to play for the title. Michigan was favored to win the West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nVanderbilt entered the first season of the new Southern Conference (SoCon) on March 9. Freshmen were barred from play, and as such the coaches prepared to choose the roster spots from their pool of 23 veteran players. The team included players from Nashville and central Tennessee, including captain Jess Neely, who came from  Middle Tennessee State Normal School. His older brother Bill Neely was captain in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nFifteen starters returned from the previous season including: Neely, Doc Kuhn, Percy Conyers, Alf Sharp, Tot McCullough, Hugh Mixon, Hek Wakefield, Red Rountree, Freddie Meiers, Tex Bradford, and Fatty Lawrence. Lynn Bomar, who played fullback in 1921, and backup quarterback Alvin Bell were returning for their sophomore campaigns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nNewcomers included guard Garland Morrow and halfback Gil Reese\u00a0\u2013 who was given particular attention from first-year backfield coach Lewie Hardage. Guard Tuck Kelly was a transfer  who had formerly played center for Kentucky. Tom Zerfoss, the new varsity assistant and head coach of the freshman team, had also once transferred from Kentucky to Vanderbilt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nAfter last season, the yearbook noted the Commodores \"should have a good chance to repeat the splendid record of '21\", expecting to lose just captain Pink Wade and Fats Bailey to graduation. Georgia coach Herman Stegeman predicted a fine season for Vanderbilt in 1922. One commentator noted the Commodores' increase in weight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nLast season's leading scorer Rupert Smith also did not return; neither did end and punter Thomas Ryan, who preferred to remain at his job in the oil industry in Tampico, Mexico. The team also lost tackle Pos Elam, who decided to attend the Middle Tennessee State Normal School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 1: Middle Tennessee State Normal School\nVanderbilt's season opened on September 30, 1922, with a 38\u20130 victory over the Middle Tennessee State Normal School at Curry Field. The Middle Tennessee State Normal School's team was led by Alfred B. Miles in his eighth season as head coach. The game was marked by \"the brilliant running of Gil Reese\". As well as Reese, game accounts praise quarterback Doc Kuhn and halfback Freddie \"Froggy\" Meiers for displaying skill while sprinting around broken fields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 102], "content_span": [103, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 1: Middle Tennessee State Normal School\nVanderbilt scored all of its touchdowns via end runs and forward passes, which the Normal School's publication The Normalite said attested to the underwhelming play of the Commodores' line against Normal's squad of \"big stalwart, husky fellows, with proper training in the fundamentals of the game\". Normal's best play was its only first down, a 12\u00a0yd (11\u00a0m) end run from its halfback Delay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 102], "content_span": [103, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 1: Middle Tennessee State Normal School\nVanderbilt coaches expected more from their attempted line plunges and were concerned by the weak showing of the line which needed to improve if Vanderbilt was to have confidence in the mid-season, and in particular against Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 102], "content_span": [103, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 1: Middle Tennessee State Normal School\nThe starting lineup was: McCullough (left end), Bomar (left tackle), Morrow (left guard), Sharp (center), Kelly (right guard), Lawrence (right tackle), Neil (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Wakefield (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), and Porter (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 102], "content_span": [103, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: Henderson-Brown\nIn the second game of the year, Vanderbilt beat Henderson-Brown 33\u20130. Vanderbilt was sluggish in the first half, which saw Doc Kuhn, Alvin Bell, and Freddie Meiers each play quarterback, but apparently failing to find a rhythm. Vanderbilt was limited to three first downs in the first half, while Henderson-Brown was limited to two. The only points scored during the half was a 70\u00a0yd (64\u00a0m) touchdown run in the first quarter as Commodore halfback Gil Reese darted through the entire Henderson-Brown defense. Hek Wakefield kicked a goal. Reese's long run was an anomaly in the first half. Vanderbilt's running backs were generally ineffective and its line was arguably outplayed by the weaker line of Henderson-Brown. The Commodores did not complete a single pass during the game. Henderson-Brown also had no success with the passing game; its only attempt was broken up by Vanderbilt's defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 977]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: Henderson-Brown\nVanderbilt found its stride in the second half, scoring 26 points including touchdowns on defense and a blocked punt. Halfback Red Rountree took over at quarterback, sparking the offense. Two drives resulted in nine first downs and two touchdowns, one by Jess Neely and the other by Rountree soon after the fourth quarter had started. Fatty Lawrence recovered a fumble in the end zone for Vanderbilt's fourth touchdown. Later in the fourth quarter, Garland Morrow broke through the line and blocked a punt that crossed the goal line and was recovered by Scotty Neill for the final touchdown. Hugh Mixon accounted for two extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: Henderson-Brown\nThe starting lineup was: McCullough (left end), Bradford (left tackle), Morrow (left guard), Sharp (center), Kelly (right guard), Walker (right tackle), Conyers  (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Reese (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), and Wakefield (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0018-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: Michigan\nThe third game brought the high point of the season, a scoreless tie with Michigan Wolverines at the dedication of Dudley Field. The tie was the greatest of achievements for the underdog Commodores, and \"a great surprise to the sporting world.\" It features prominently in the school's history. According to one account: \"The Commodores[,] surprising even to their followers, fought the Michigan eleven, headed by Coach Yost, to a standstill.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0018-0001", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: Michigan\nAnother account reads: \"Thousands of cheering Vanderbilt fans inspired the surge of center Alf Sharp, guard Gus Morrow, tackle Tex Bradford, and end Lynn Bomar, who stopped Michigan cold in four attempts.\" Commodore fans celebrated by throwing around 3,000 seat cushions onto the field. Many publications called it \"one of the big moments of the gridiron season\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0019-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: Michigan\nThe game matched Michigan head coach Fielding H. Yost against his former player and brother-in-law Dan McGugin. McGugin learned what he knew of football while playing under Yost as a guard on Michigan's \"point-a-minute\" offense; Yost recommended McGugin for the Vanderbilt job. Owing to the relationship between Yost and McGugin, Vanderbilt and Michigan played nine times between 1905 and 1923, with Michigan winning eight times. The 1922 game was the first since 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0020-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: Michigan\nThe Wolverines were a national power and the favorite to win the game. Michigan had beaten Vanderbilt at all prior meetings, and had the much healthier lineup. During the pre-game dressing room talk, coach McGugin is reported to have said: \"You are going against Yankees, some of whose grandfathers killed your grandfathers in the Civil War.\" Also reported, probably more accurately, as: \"Out there lie the bones of your grandfathers\u00a0...\u00a0and down on that field are the grandsons of the Yankee soldiers who put them there\", referring to a nearby military cemetery. Ironically, Yost's father was a Confederate veteran, and McGugin's father was an officer in the Union Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0021-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: Michigan\nThe game, which featured the season's top-two defenses as measured by points against per game, saw little offense. Vanderbilt punted 17 times; Michigan punted 10 times. Some writers were surprised by Michigan's lack of offense, citing it as their best feature. During the entire game, Michigan made six first downs, two of which came from penalties, while Vanderbilt made one. Michigan's consensus All-American halfback Harry Kipke had been rendered moot for most of the game and later said: \"I picked myself up very, very painfully from every blade of grass in the place.\" Fullback Franklin Cappon seemed to be the only Michigan player who could gain much for his offense. According to the 2012 Vanderbilt Football Fact Book, the tie was preserved when captain Neely recovered a fumble near the Commodore goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0022-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: Michigan\nA goal line stand was the Commodores' key play. A partially blocked Vanderbilt punt gave the Wolverines the ball at Vanderbilt's 25-yard line. Two end runs, two line bucks, and a forward pass brought them to first and goal after six minutes. The Commodores' defense repelled four touchdown attempts. Three runs straight up the middle were stopped before the goal line. Cappon made a yard, Kipke lost one, and Cappon then drove to within one\u00a0ft (0.30\u00a0m) of the goal. Vanderbilt captain Jess Neely was heard shouting, \"Stop 'em.\" On fourth down, Michigan faked a field goal and ran with Harry Kipke off tackle to the right. Kipke was stopped very close to the end zone. One Vanderbilt player pushed himself off the goal post in an attempt to generate a greater backwards thrust as the crowd cheered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 872]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0023-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: Michigan\nThe starting lineup was: McCullough (left end), Bomar (left tackle), Morrow (left guard), Sharp (center), Kelly (right guard), Bradford (right tackle), Sc. Neill (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), Reese (right halfback), and Wakefield (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0024-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Texas\nVanderbilt then traveled to Dallas,  to play the Texas Longhorns at the State Fair for the second consecutive year, beating them 20\u201310. Last year Texas, an experienced team, had been expected to defeat Vanderbilt's team of inexperienced players, but lost. This year, Vanderbilt was the fourteen-point favorite. Along with the Michigan game, the match up between Vanderbilt and Texas had been billed as one of the more important intersectional games since the beginning of the season, and among the best of them in the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0025-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Texas\nThe teams were fairly even in terms of weight, and Texas was strong between the tackles. A rough match was expected; an ambulance was kept at the ready near the stadium's entrance. Several key Vanderbilt players were injured: Neely, Morrow, and McCullough all experienced problems, leading to a significantly shortened playing time. Coach McGugin had said: \"We are crippled beyond all repair, but we are going out to Texas to win.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0026-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Texas\nThe first score of the game came from Texas. After the kickoff went to Vanderbilt, Scotty Neill quickly punted back to Texas, as Vanderbilt had much faith in its defense. A 22-yard (20\u00a0m) run around the edge by Texas quarterback Franklin Stacy was the highlight of the ensuing drive. A few plays later, Texas found itself on Vanderbilt's 18-yard  line. Vanderbilt committed an offsides penalty, moving Texas to the 13-yard line. Texas then lost yards and was at the 17-yard line when Stacy kicked a field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0027-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Texas\nLater in the first quarter, Vanderbilt kicked to Stacy, who fumbled the ball, which was recovered by Hek Wakefield at the 25-yard line. Gil Reese ran twice around the edge, placing the ball at the 13-yard line. After working it to the goal, Reese scored with a short run off-tackle. The try was good and Vanderbilt led 7\u20133. Captain Neely broke a streak of lethargic offense from both teams, running back a 30-yard (27\u00a0m) punt return, to the 40-yard line. Soon after, Reese jetted around the end, \"slipping here, twirling there\", for a 45-yard (41\u00a0m) touchdown. The try was missed and the score was 13\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0028-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Texas\nIn the second quarter, a short Texas punt and Reese's return, Vanderbilt found itself in good field position at Texas's 45-yard line. On the next play, the Longhorns' Edwin Bluestein blew through the line and stopped Reese for a loss. Then came a 15-yard penalty on Neill for slugging. The next play saw a clumsy toss to Neill resulting in a fumble recovered by Texas at the 29-yard line. Texas's James Marley then got loose for a 21 yards (19\u00a0m) run. A short run by Marley then set up a touchdown from Yancy Culp. Texas closed the gap, 13\u201310. Two unsuccessful field goal attempts by Texas ended the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0029-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Texas\nDuring the second half, Reese recovered his own fumble at the 18-yard line, giving Texas a temporary edge in field position. Texas's chance to score was missed when a pass from halfback Ivan Robertson was intercepted by Lynn Bomar. The field position then shifted in Vanderbilt's favor when Neill netted a punt of about 60-yard (55\u00a0m). In the fourth quarter, Neely hit Bomar on a long pass that went 23 yards (21\u00a0m) in the air, with Bomar running for some 20 yards (18\u00a0m) more and down close to the goal. Reese ran it in on the next play, and the try was good. Vanderbilt led Texas 20\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0030-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Texas\nRobertson later recovered a Wakefield fumble  on Vanderbilt's 20-yard line. The Longhorns worked the ball to the eight-yard line, but they failed to convert on the next series of downs as Marley fell short of the goal line. After a 52-yard (48\u00a0m) punt from Neill out of his own endzone, the teams traded interceptions. The last play of a vigorous drive saw a Texas run downed at about the 12-yard line as the game ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0031-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Texas\nGil Reese was the widely accepted player of the game, scoring all three of Vanderbilt's touchdowns. Doc Kuhn was praised for his contributions to the run game and his generalship at the quarterback position, as was Scotty Neill for his punting. The result of the 1922 game was much closer than that of the previous year. Texas played better than was expected. The number of first downs seemed to favor Texas; the Longhorns had fifteen first downs compared with the Commodores' eight. Referee A. M. Venne said Vanderbilt  defeated Texas because of its crafty play, and \"head work\".'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0032-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Texas\nThe starting lineup was: Bomar (left end), Bradford (left tackle), Walker (left guard), Sharp (center), Kelly (right guard), Lawrence (right tackle), Sc. Neill (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Wakefield (left halfback), Reese (right halfback), and S. Porter (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0033-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Mercer\nFor the fifth game, Vanderbilt beat the Mercer Baptists by a 25\u20130 score in a \"featureless match\". Mercer was coached by former All-Southern tackle and Vanderbilt football star Josh Cody. Mercer's team was reduced; many of its star players were suffering with dengue fever. Included on the sick list were: Ed Irwin, Mercer's triple-threat end; right guard 'Judge' Dasher; left guard and team captain Carl Lancaster; halfback George Harmon, who had hurt his ankle; back-up center W. M. Barron, who had mumps; and tackle Beverly Gaines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0033-0001", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Mercer\nIt was reported that 'Coot' Lynch, replacement for Ed Irwin, was as good an end without Irwin's passing and punting ability. Glenn Carthron was to replace captain Lancaster, and though big, he did not compare to Lynch, who had just returned from an illness-related absence. Injuries aside, the Baptists outweighed the Commodores by more than 20 pounds (9.1\u00a0kg) per man.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0034-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Mercer\nFor the entire 1922 season, Mercer had been unable to play a full lineup of regulars. Scoring would have been an achievement for the Mercer Baptists. Vanderbilt therefore used this game to rest its injured players and played mostly substitutes. Replacement quarterback Red Rountree was the star of the game, making possible all four of the Commodores' scores with his punt returns and end runs. The Baptists' star was fullback Dave Rice, who got the majority of their yardage on the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0034-0001", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Mercer\nThe first score came early in the second when substitute quarterback Red Rountree ran for 43 yards (39\u00a0m) around end. In the same period, Lynn Bomar hit Rountree on a 28-yard (26\u00a0m) pass, but Vanderbilt was unable to use this to score. The second touchdown came after a short punt from Mercer and a good return from Rountree set up a line buck into the end zone from Bomar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0035-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Mercer\nIn the fourth quarter, the Commodores saw two more touchdowns. A pass to Bomar, and a strong line plunge from S. T. Porter, accounted for the scores. Mercer's only chance to score came in the final quarter; after Vanderbilt had fumbled, Mercer completed a pass down to the 10-yard line when the game ended. Red Rountree finished the game with 132 yards (121\u00a0m) rushing and 109 yards (100\u00a0m) on punt returns. The Vanderbilt team gained 241 yards (220\u00a0m) of offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0036-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Mercer\nThe starting lineup was: Brown (left end), Bomar (left tackle), Orr (left guard), W. Porter (center), Lawrence (right guard), Walker (right tackle), Sc. Neill (right end), Rountree (quarterback), Mixon (left halfback), Meiers (right halfback), and S. Porter (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0037-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Tennessee\nIn the sixth game of the year, Vanderbilt beat the Tennessee Volunteers at Knoxville, 14\u20136 \"principally due to the fact that Neill was able to outkick the great Campbell.\" The Tennessee Volunteers were \"after revenge\" \u2014 they had only beaten the Commodores twice and Vanderbilt was ahead in points scored by 347 to 53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0038-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Tennessee\nTennessee also hoped to improve its SoCon record after losing to the Georgia Bulldogs. Both teams had rested their starters the previous week; Vanderbilt won over Mercer and Tennessee beat Mississippi 49\u20130. It was therefore thought the game should be closer than in previous years, and Vanderbilt was only a slight favorite. The 18th meeting between Vanderbilt and Tennessee packed the stadium; it was the largest crowd of the season for Shields\u2013Watkins Field. The game was hotly contested; several accounts wrote Vanderbilt was \"outplayed but not outfought\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0039-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Tennessee\nTennessee drove down to the seven-yard line in the first quarter but was held on downs. The first score came from Vanderbilt in the second quarter on a 31-yard (28\u00a0m) touchdown pass from Jess Neely to Doc Kuhn. Wakefield kicked a goal. In the fourth quarter, Tennessee reached the one-yard line after a series of long passes. Tennessee fullback Roe Campbell went over the line for the touchdown. The Volunteers' Rufe Clayton failed to kick goal. Later, Vanderbilt intercepted a Tennessee pass in Volunteer territory, leading to a chance to score. After runs at the line failed, a 5-yard (4.6\u00a0m) pass from Neely to Lynn Bomar got the touchdown. Wakefield's try was successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0040-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Tennessee\nAfter the game, Neilly, Lynn Bomar, Gil Reese, and Fatty Lawrence were all mentioned as the Commodores' best players; Campbell was cited as the star for the Volunteers. Accounts stated that Neill out-punted the Volunteers on nearly every occasion. The Nashville Banner said Lawrence had been \"in there doing a man's job blocking a kick and tackling with the deadliness of a tiger unleashed in a cave of lions.\" The same week, Tulane lost to North Carolina, leaving Vanderbilt as the only undefeated member of the Southern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0041-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Tennessee\nThe starting lineup was: McCullough (left end), Bradford (left tackle), Morrow (left guard), Sharp (center), Kelly (right guard), Walker (right tackle), Sc. Neill (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), Rountree (right halfback), and Wakefield (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0042-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Kentucky\nIn the seventh week of play, Vanderbilt beat the Kentucky Wildcats in a \"hard fought battle\" by a 9\u20130 score. Although Vanderbilt was favored, a tough match was expected. Freddie Meiers was the star of the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0043-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Kentucky\nLynn Bomar's kickoff, fielded by Turner Gregg, was returned to the 16-yard line. Three runs from Kentucky gained nine yards (8.2\u00a0m), and on fourth down the Wildcats punted the ball out of bounds at midfield. After the punt, Vanderbilt moved deeper into Kentucky territory. The drive started poorly; Doc Kuhn lost yards on a run around end. The next play was the beginning of Vanderbilt's success\u2014Freddie Meiers had an eight-yard (7.3\u00a0m) run. Then on a fake kick, Bomar ran around the end for 5 yards (4.6\u00a0m). On the next play, an 18-yard (16\u00a0m) drop kick by Henry Wakefield split the uprights. Kentucky drove to Vanderbilt's 20-yard line on the next possession. Any attempt to move further was stopped by Vanderbilt's defense, and a 35-yard (32\u00a0m) dropkick from Gregg missed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0044-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Kentucky\nThe Commodore's first drive of the second quarter centered around Kuhn, Meiers, and Jess Neely; but after reaching Kentucky's 35-yard line the ball was turned over on downs. Kentucky eventually punted away. The next series saw a 70-yard (64\u00a0m) drive from Vanderbilt. With fourth down on the one-yard line, Meiers punched it in for the touchdown. Wakefield's try was missed. A later punt by the Wildcats saw Kuhn return the ball 43 yards (39\u00a0m), tackled by the last man before the end zone\u2014Kentucky's punter Gregg. The half ended before Vandy could use this to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0045-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Kentucky\nVanderbilt's play in the third quarter was hampered by fumbles. The ball was kicked off to Kuhn for a 12-yard (11\u00a0m) return. Meiers then fumbled the ball, which was recovered by Kentucky. During the ensuing possession, Vanderbilt jumped offside. Vanderbilt's defense made up for the Commodores' poor situation. Kentucky tried an end run that resulted in a loss of three yards (2.7\u00a0m) and on the next play a pass was intercepted by Bomar. The next Vanderbilt drive seemed promising with an average of more than five yards (4.6\u00a0m) per play, until Vanderbilt again fumbled the ball away. The Vanderbilt defense once more came to the rescue; Kentucky could not get 10 yards (9.1\u00a0m) and the ball went over on downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0046-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Kentucky\nThe final quarter saw Kentucky attempt a hurried comeback led by forward passes. Only one was completed; a 30-yard (27\u00a0m) pass from Fuller to Hollowell. Vanderbilt sent in Gil Reese for Meiers, and Reese closed out the game. One play was a 35-yard (32\u00a0m) run; Reese failed to score because Kentucky's Brewer tackled his feet from behind. At Kentucky's 35-yard (32\u00a0m) line the drive was stalled with a turnover on downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0047-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Kentucky\nAt the end of the week, Vanderbilt was the only undefeated team left in the South; VMI had lost to North Carolina. The following week, Kentucky hosted the high-scoring Alabama Crimson Tide squad and was the only team of the season to hold that team scoreless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0048-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Kentucky\nThe starting lineup was: Bomar (left end), Bradford (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Sharp (center), Kelly (right guard), Morrow (right tackle), Sc. Neill (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Meiers (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), and Wakefield (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0049-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Georgia\nThe Georgia Bulldogs played Vanderbilt for their homecoming and were defeated 12\u20130, with Bomar described as a \"holy terror\" to the Bulldogs by W. C. Munday. Vanderbilt left the game as favorite to be crowned champions of the South. The game marked the last time Georgia had lost two consecutive games at home to Vanderbilt, having also lost 46\u20130 at Athens in 1912. Georgia was without its quarterback Dick Mulvehill. Governor-elect Clifford Walker was among the notables in the large crowd at Sanford Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0050-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Georgia\nVanderbilt entered the Georgia game as slight favorites. Since it had held Yost's Michigan machine scoreless, it was thought Georgia could have a difficult time with the Commodores' defense. At that time, Vanderbilt usually beat Georgia; but the previous year, Vanderbilt had to fight to bring the game to a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0051-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Georgia\nEvery Georgia opponent had failed to score through its line during the 1920 and 1921 seasons, but the Bulldogs had defended the forward pass poorly in prior weeks. It was thought Vanderbilt should expose Georgia's defense by using the forward pass. This seemed to work, for though the Commodores were 3 for 9 on pass plays, they made those three count for around 90 yards (82\u00a0m). These passes showed the mark of \"ceaseless drill\" and seemed to come once Vanderbilt had Georgia's defense looking for the run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0052-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Georgia\nVanderbilt found itself in another game where punts may have decided the victor. Scotty Neill punted 14 times with an average distance of 47 yards (43\u00a0m). Georgia punted 15 times with an average of 34 yards (31\u00a0m). Vanderbilt also had a play where, after a fair catch, the team lined up as if they were prepared to punt, and tried to recover a high, hanging onside kick from scrimmage. It was tried twice and failed, although Georgia seemed to be caught off-guard by the display.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0053-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Georgia\nThe first score of the game came when Jess Neely hit Bomar on a long pass thrown from several yards behind the line of scrimmage at the 45-yard line. Bomar caught it near the seven-yard line and was downed by Georgia halfback Teany Randall after having run for 5 yards (4.6\u00a0m) more, close to the three-yard line. The next series of downs saw a touchdown from Reese on a run at the left tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0054-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Georgia\nAfter a few series in the second quarter for both teams, Reese was hit hard on a punt return and fumbled. Georgia's Randall came out of the pile of players with the ball on Vanderbilt's 40-yard line; the crowd could be heard chanting, \"Tie it up!\" Fullback John Fletcher made nine yards (8.2\u00a0m) on a double pass play. A few plays later, Randall hit Paul Anderson on a pass play to get Georgia inside the 20-yard line. Two more runs by Fletcher for a net gain of nine yards (8.2\u00a0m) and Tanner barely getting the yard needed for a first down. Vanderbilt's defense stiffened after this, and a pass was knocked down at the two-yard line as the half ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0055-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Georgia\nTo start the second half, Dave Collings kicked off to Freddie Meiers, who had the best run of the day with a return of 40 yards (37\u00a0m), giving Vanderbilt the ball at the 45-yard line. Neill punted to Randall, who fell on his own fumble at the 17-yard line. Reese returned the ensuing punt 20 yards (18\u00a0m) to Georgia's 44-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0055-0001", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Georgia\nSoon after, on a play similar to the touchdown in the first quarter, Doc Kuhn dropped back and hit Bomar for an over 40-yard (37\u00a0m) touchdown pass, which went 28 yards (26\u00a0m) in the air with Bomar running the rest of the way. Collings tackled Bomar as he was crossing the goal line, hurting himself. Wakefield missed the kick. Neither team had much success passing the ball in the fourth quarter and the game ended with a final score of 12\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0056-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Georgia\nThe starting lineup was: Bomar (left end), Bradford (left tackle), Morrow (left guard), Sharp (center), Kelly (right guard), Walker (right tackle), Sc. Neill (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Reese (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), and Wakefield (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0057-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 9: Sewanee\nVanderbilt finished the season on November 30, Thanksgiving Day, with a game against its oldest rival, the Sewanee Tigers, at Dudley Field. Vanderbilt beat Sewanee by a larger-than-expected margin, 26\u20130. Clinching an undefeated season, the Commodores achieved 19 first downs to the Tigers' two. The crowd of 20,000 people was then the largest attendance ever at a football game in Nashville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0058-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 9: Sewanee\nSewanee got the ball first and rushed to within a yard of a first down but decided to kick the ball away. The Tigers went for an onside kick that was recovered by the Commodores on the 40-yard line. Scotty Neill then muffed a pass from center and was tackled for a 10-yard (9.1\u00a0m) loss. The ensuing punt by Neill went 43-yard (39\u00a0m). Sewanee failed to gain much and had a short punt out of bounds at the 43-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0058-0001", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 9: Sewanee\nThis led to Vanderbilt's first scoring drive, which was marked by dashes around end from Gil Reese and powerful runs off-tackle by Freddie Meiers. Reese went around the right end for 13 yards (12\u00a0m). Meiers then ran all the way to Sewanee's 14-yard (13\u00a0m) line, and Reese skirted around left end for ten more. After Meiers failed to gain on the next play, Reese carried the ball for a score on a flank attack, and Hek Wakefield kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0059-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 9: Sewanee\nA few minutes later, Vanderbilt scored another touchdown. Wakefield returned a kick for 33 yards (30\u00a0m) and Doc Kuhn ran out of bounds for a six-yard gain. Sewanee was then caught off-guard by a trick play. Reese tossed to Kuhn who faked a run. He tossed the ball to Lynn Bomar, who easily ran the remaining twenty-five yards (23\u00a0m) for the touchdown. Wakefield kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0060-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 9: Sewanee\nIn the second quarter, Sewanee tried to put a drive together unsuccessfully after holding Vanderbilt on downs at the 23-yard line. Near the end of the quarter, Bomar intercepted a Sewanee pass. Vanderbilt put together another scoring drive, this time started by Meiers running through Sewanee's line for a long gain. Reese then hit the line to no avail and a pass fell incomplete. Kuhn hit Neill on a 10-yard (9.1\u00a0m) pass to get the Commodores inside the five-yard line. On the next series, Kuhn faked his way through the line for a touchdown. The try failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0061-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 9: Sewanee\nThe third quarter was Sewanee's best. After trading punts, Sewanee's offense started to click for the first time. The first long gain for Sewanee was because of a Vanderbilt penalty for roughness. Powers made nine-yard (8.2\u00a0m) around end, and Gibbons plunged over behind his tackles for four more. A long pass from Powers to end 'Shucks' Shook got Sewanee to about the eight-yard line. Vanderbilt's defense responded again, throwing Gibbons for a loss, and Sewanee's attempted field goal from the 11-yard line narrowly missed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0062-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 9: Sewanee\nVanderbilt returned to its previous success in the final quarter, with a drive described as a \"savage attack\". The Commodores got to Sewanee's 17-yard line when two passes failed, one dropped by Tex Bradford at the five-yard line, to turn the ball over on downs. Sewanee started to get desperate with passes, one of which was intercepted by George Waller. Runs around end and through the middle took Vanderbilt down to the one-yard line. After Kuhn got a short gain needed for a first down up the middle, Reese took two runs which together accounted for 19 yards (17\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0062-0001", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 9: Sewanee\nReese then ran up behind center to power his way into the end zone. The umpire was knocked down on this play and suffered a sprained ankle. Sewanee's last drive featured a 29-yard (27\u00a0m) pass from Powers to captain Bill Coughlan, which went to the Commodores' 42-yard line. Three more passes were unsuccessful. On fourth down, Sewanee hit a nine-yard (8.2\u00a0m) pass, not enough for the first down. The game ended shortly after Vanderbilt's offense took the field, ensuring Vanderbilt's undefeated season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0063-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 9: Sewanee\nThe starting lineup was: Bomar (left end), Bradford (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Sharp (center), Kelly (right guard), Morrow (right tackle), Sc. Neill (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), Reese (right halfback), and Wakefield (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0064-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Post-season\nThe 1922 season was among the best in Vanderbilt and in Southern football history. Many publications listed Vanderbilt's season as best in the South. Among sportswriters, Georgia Tech seemed the only challenger for the mythical Southern crown, though the 1922 SoCon championship was officially a tie between Vanderbilt, Georgia Tech, and North Carolina. The Commodores therefore shared a conference title for the second year in a row, having tied with Georgia Bulldogs for the SIAA championship in 1921. Vanderbilt's defense was universally acknowledged as the best in the South. One sports editor wrote: \"Vanderbilt has a defensive system any coach would give his right eye to possess.\" Vanderbilt's defense held Michigan, Tennessee, Georgia, and Texas when all were within three yards (2.7\u00a0m) of the goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 861]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0065-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Post-season\nCoach Dan McGugin's record in intersectional matchups started to attract attention. He had beaten the Carlisle Indians 4\u20130 in 1906, tied Navy on the road in 1907, tied with Yale on the road in 1910, lost a close fight with Harvard 9\u20133 in 1912; to which could be added the 1922 scoreless tie with Michigan. The next year the Commodores were again scheduled to play Michigan and Texas. Both matches were to be away games, while the rest of the schedule would be played at home. At the annual football banquet on December 5, quarterback Doc Kuhn was elected captain of the Commodore squad for 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0066-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Post-season, Awards and honors\nLynn Bomar received first team All-American honors from Frank G. Menke. He was also selected as a second team All-American by Walter Camp, a third team All-American by Walter Eckersall, and appears on Billy Evans' National Honor Roll. Bomar was one of the first Southern players to make Camp's team. Grantland Rice wrote the next year, \"there was no better end in the country last fall.\" Jess Neely, Doc Kuhn, and Scotty Neill got Camp's honorable mention. Bomar was one of two consensus All-Southern selections; the other was Red Barron of Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0066-0001", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Post-season, Awards and honors\nKuhn appeared on Billy Evans' National Honor Roll, and was the second quarterback after Herb Covington of Centre to be selected for Evans' Southern Honor Roll. Scotty Neill appeared on Evans's Southern Honor Roll, the All-Southern team of Zipp Newman, sports editor for The Birmingham News, and on the second team of All-Southerns chosen by Homer George, sports editor for The Atlanta Constitution. Gil Reese also appeared on Evans' Southern Honor Roll and on George's second team. Other Commodores on Evans' Southern Honor Roll were Tex Bradford and Tuck Kelly. T. H. Alexander selected the entire Vanderbilt eleven as his All-Southern team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0067-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Post-season, Coaching changes\nAssistant coach Wallace Wade left the Vanderbilt football team for the head coaching position at Alabama, where he had much success establishing Alabama's dynasty. He was first pursued by the University of Kentucky, but refused that option because he felt they had kept him too late with a committee hearing. Dan McGugin was first pursued by Alabama but felt content with Vanderbilt and recommended Wade for the position. In his eight years at Alabama, Wade went 61\u201313\u20133 with the school's first three national titles, and had the first Southern team to play in a Rose Bowl. His replacement at Vanderbilt was Josh Cody, Mercer Bears coach and former Vanderbilt player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045574-0068-0000", "contents": "1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Vanderbilt's lineup during the 1922 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a short punt formation while on offense, with the quarterback under center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045575-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1922 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their third year under head coach Tom Keady, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045576-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Republican James Hartness, per the \"Mountain Rule\", did not run for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont. Republican candidate Redfield Proctor Jr. defeated Democratic candidate John Holmes Jackson to succeed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045577-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Victorian Legislative Council election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Victoria on Saturday 31 May 1922 to elect 17 of the 34 members of the state's Legislative Council. This was the first Legislative Council election for which preferential voting was used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045577-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Victorian Legislative Council election, Results, Legislative Council\nVictorian Legislative Council election, 31 May 1922Legislative Council << 1919\u20131925 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045577-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Victorian Legislative Council election, Candidates\nSitting members are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045578-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1922 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1922 college football season. The Wildcats team captain was William Cronin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045579-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1922 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia in the 1922 college football season. Thomas J. Campbell was head coach", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season\nThe 1922 WAFL season was the 38th season of the West Australian Football League. It saw East Perth equal East Fremantle's feat of winning four consecutive premierships, this time against a rejuvenated West Perth team which had a lean period since 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0000-0001", "contents": "1922 WAFL season\nTheir most notable feat during the season was a record comeback against South Fremantle, but on an August tour of the Eastern States the Royals also defeated SANFL premiers Norwood by the score of 8.20 (68) to 7.10 (52) and runners-up West Adelaide by 11.12 (78) to 7.12 (54), after having lost by a point to St. Kilda two weeks beforehand. A consequence of their trip \u2013 hastily planned when Subiaco's tour there was cancelled during July \u2013 was that their last round match with wooden-spooner Perth was never played \u2013 a cancellation to be repeated the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season\n1922 also saw a dispute with the City of Perth during late June and early July over charges for use of the WACA and Leederville Oval, which led to proposals to play the season's WAFL finals at Claremont Showground, which had not been used for WAFL matches since 1907. Unlike a similar dispute during 1940 that affected the whole season at Leederville and Perth Oval, however, this dispute only affected a single round of matches, and was resolved before Round 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 2\nA thrilling game with a hectic finish despite deplorable weather sees Subiaco pip the three-time premiers with four last-quarter goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 3\nSubiaco kick what remains their lowest score on the oval which would become their home ground eighty-two seasons later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 4\nA record gate sees East Perth repeat its past three Grand Final victories in convincing style, with Thomas showing the form that would win him the 1923 Sandover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 7\nWest Perth win a fifth game on end via fine snap from \"Tony\" Tyson after a superb display by both teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 8\nEast Perth produce a remarkable comeback to win after being thirty-seven points behind at three-quarter time, a record not equalled or beaten until the 1957 Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 10\nA dispute with the City of Perth over the use of the WACA and Leederville causes two matches to be transferred to Claremont Showground, where Claremont-Cottesloe would play its inaugural season of 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 11\nAnother record gate of \u00a3352 sees East Perth convincing end West Perth\u2019s eight-match winning run as many Cardinal players do not show anything like their true form.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 12\nEast Fremantle hold off West Perth in a last quarter where only one behind was kicked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Fitzroy Tour\nRecord crowds see several games in Perth by VFL premiers-to-be Fitzroy, whilst WAFL games are suspended for this and an interstate tour by East Perth. It was the first tour of Western Australia by any VFL club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 15\nEast Perth did not play Perth because the Royals' tour of South Australia and Victoria did not finish until 4 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season, Finals, First semi-final\nWest Perth thrash East Fremantle after half-time and ensure Old Easts miss the Grand Final for the first time in seven seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season, Finals, Second semi-final\nSouth Fremantle, led by \"Billy\" Adams, win a thrilling game over the three-time premiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season, Finals, Final\nWest Perth win easily in the final term after an even three-quarters to enter their first premiership decider for eleven seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nEast Perth win their fourth consecutive premiership: in a match dominated by a swirling wind their win was more convincing than the scores suggested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045580-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 WAFL season, Notes\nOne goal by West Perth kicked off the ground from a pack did not have the scorer identified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045581-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Wake Forest Baptists football team\nThe 1922 Wake Forest Baptists football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1922 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach George Levene, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045582-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Walker Cup\nThe 1922 Walker Cup, the first Walker Cup Match, was a team golf match played on August 28 and 29, 1922 at the National Golf Links of America in Southampton, New York. The United States won 8 to 4. There had been heavy rain for several days before the event and course was very wet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045582-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Walker Cup, Format\nIn February 1922 the USGA sent an invitation to the R&A to send a team representing the British Isles to America to play a match against a team representing the USGA. It was suggested that 10 players-a-side would be a suitable number. The date suggested was just prior to the United States Amateur Championship in early September. The letter also invited the R&A to send a team of four to the \"Walker Cup\" to take place at the National Golf Links of America after the Amateur Championship. The Invitation to play the International Match was accepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045582-0001-0001", "contents": "1922 Walker Cup, Format\nThe R&A appealed to clubs to subscribe to a fund to finance the expenses, estimated at \u00a32,000 to \u00a33,000. Expenses to and from the United States were paid together with costs in the United States up until the day of the event, but not thereafter, should the players choose to play in the Amateur Championship. In April there was still a report of two amateur team events; an 8 or 10 men team match at Brookline and a 4 men team event for the Walker Cup at the National. The \"Walker Cup\" mentioned was presumably intended to an multinational team event, similar to that planned for September 1921 but, as in 1921, it seems that no countries accepted the invitation. The 1922 match between America and British Isles became the first Walker Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045582-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Walker Cup, Format\nThere were eight players in each team. Four 36-hole matches of foursomes were played on Monday August 28 and eight singles matches on Tuesday August 29. Each of the 12 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. Matches level after 36 holes were played to a finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045582-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Walker Cup, Format\nThe total expense of the trip by the British team was \u00a31,588. \u00a3787 was subscribed to the fund financing the tour leaving a deficit of \u00a3801. Without the hospitality of the Americans the expenses would have been considerably higher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045582-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Walker Cup, Teams, Team Great Britain\nThe Amateur Champion Ernest Holderness was unavailable for work reasons. Angus Hambro was to have been captain and reserve but private affairs prevented him from travelling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045582-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Walker Cup, Teams, Team Great Britain\nThe British team left Liverpool on August 3 on the Carmania and returned to Southampton on September 19 on the Aquitania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045582-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Walker Cup, Teams, Team Great Britain\nDarwin, the golf correspondent of The Times, travelled with the team and became the official reserve. He was added to the team when Harris could not play, having been bitten \"by a giant sandfly\". He became \"captain in the field\" and played the American captain, Fownes, in the final singles match. Fownes had intended to stand down and reserve Jimmy Johnston was due to play Darwin but Harris persuaded Fownes to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045583-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe 1922 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1922 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record. Greasy Neale was the head coach for the second year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045584-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Washington Senators season\nThe 1922 Washington Senators won 69 games, lost 85, and finished in sixth place in the American League. They were managed by Clyde Milan and played home games at Griffith Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045584-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045584-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045584-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045584-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045584-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045585-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1922 Washington State Cougars football team represented Washington State College (renamed Washington State University in 1959) in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1922 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Gus Welch, the team compiled a 2\u20135 record (1\u20135 against PCC opponents), finished in seventh place in the PCC, and was outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 163 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045585-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Washington State Cougars football team\nWashington State opened the season with a 10\u20137 victory over Gus Dorais' Gonzaga team with the victory being sealed on a last-minute field goal by quarterback Vernard Hickey. The team followed with an 18\u20139 victory over Idaho in a game played in Moscow. Washington State scored two touchdowns in the fourth quarter, including an interception by Hickey returned 20 yards for a touchdown, to secure the victory. After winning its first two games, the team failed to win another game, losing to Washington (13\u201316), co-national champion California (0\u201361), Oregon (0\u201313), Oregon Agricultural (0\u201316), and USC (3\u201341).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045585-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Washington State Cougars football team\nFord Dunton, a tackle from Spokane, was unanimously chosen by his teammates as the team captain. At the end of the 1922 season, Dunton was selected by the United Press as a first-team player on the 1922 All-Pacific Coast football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045585-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Washington State Cougars football team\nOn December 23, 1922, Gus Welch resigned his position after four years as the team's head coach. Criticism of the team's record was reported to be a factor for the resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045586-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Washington Sun Dodgers football team\nThe 1922 Washington Sun Dodgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1922 college football season. In its second season under head coach Enoch Bagshaw, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record, finished in third place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 129 to 72. For the second consecutive season, Ray Eckmann was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045587-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1922 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented Washington and Lee University during the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045588-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 West Down by-election\nThe West Down by-election of 1922 was held on 17 February 1922. The by-election was held due to the appointment as Chief Clerk to the High Court of Northern Ireland of the incumbent Ulster Unionist MP, Thomas Browne Wallace. It was won by the UUP candidate Hugh Hayes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045589-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 West Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1922 West Tennessee State Normal football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Normal School (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their first season under head coach Lester Barnard, West Tennessee State Normal compiled a 5\u20132\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045590-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1922 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its second season under head coach Clarence Spears, the team compiled a 10\u20130\u20131 record, shut out seven of its eleven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 267 to 34. The team also played in the school's first bowl game, defeating Gonzaga, 21\u201313, in the San Diego East-West Christmas Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045591-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1922 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky State Normal School and Teachers College in the 1922 college football season. They were coached by legendary basketball coach Edgar Diddle in his first year as football coach. His team was the best in Western Kentucky\u2019s short history and set a school record for wins that would not be matched for 30 years and not broken until 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045591-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team, Schedule\nSeptember 30, at Louisville Won 6-0 October 6, Middle Tennessee State Normal Won 31-6 October 13, Cumberland (KY) Won 13-7 October 21, Tennessee Tech Won 19-0 October 27, Morton Elliott Won 63-0 November 4, Bethel (TN) Won 19-0 November 10, Eastern Kentucky Won 47-6 November 18, Vanderbilt Lost 6-13 November 24, Bryson Won 23-12 November 30, So. Presbyterian Won 21-0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045592-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1922 Western State Hilltoppers football team was an American football team that represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) during the 1922 college football season. William H. Spaulding left as the team's head coach after the 1921 season and was replaced by Milton Olander, who had played college football under Robert Zuppke at Illinois. In their first season under Olander, the Hilltoppers compiled a perfect 6\u20130 record, shut out every opponent, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 160 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045593-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1922 William & Mary Indians football team represented William & Mary during the 1922 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045594-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1922 Wimbledon Championships were the 42nd edition of the prestigious tennis tournament, held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London. The tournament ran from 26 June until 10 July. It was the 42nd staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045594-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Wimbledon Championships\nThis edition of Wimbledon was historically important as being the first in which all defending champions were required to play in the main draw. Previously, the Gentlemen's Singles, Ladies' Singles, and Gentlemen's Doubles used a system known as the Challenge Round, in which the reigning champions were granted an automatic bye into the final while all other competitors played in a tournament to determine the final opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045594-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Wimbledon Championships\nIt was also the first Championships played at the present site in Church Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045594-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nJames Anderson /  Randolph Lycett defeated  Gerald Patterson /  Pat O'Hara Wood, 3\u20136, 7\u20139, 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 11\u20139", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045594-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Kitty McKane /  Margaret Stocks, 6\u20130, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045594-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nPat O'Hara Wood /  Suzanne Lenglen defeated   Randolph Lycett /  Elizabeth Ryan, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045595-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nRandolph Lycett and Max Woosnam were the defending champions, but Woosnam did not participate. Lycett partnered with James Anderson and  defeated Pat O'Hara Wood and Gerald Patterson in the final, 3\u20136, 7\u20139, 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 11\u20139 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1922 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045596-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nGerald Patterson defeated Randolph Lycett 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1922 Wimbledon Championships. Bill Tilden was the defending champion, but did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045597-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nPat O'Hara Wood and Suzanne Lenglen defeated the defending champions Randolph Lycett and Elizabeth Ryan in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20133 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1922 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045598-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen and Elizabeth Ryan successfully defended their title, defeating Kitty McKane and Margaret Stocks in the final, 6\u20130, 6\u20134 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1922 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045599-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nDefending champion Suzanne Lenglen defeated Molla Mallory in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20130 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1922 Wimbledon Championships. The match lasted only 23 minutes, the quickest singles final match in the history of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045600-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Winslow Junction train derailment\nThe 1922 Winslow Junction train derailment was a July 2, 1922 accident on Atlantic City Railroad's Camden to Atlantic City route. Train \u2116 33 the Owl going 90 miles (140\u00a0km) per hour sped through an open switch at Winslow Junction. 7 were killed, 89 were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045600-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Winslow Junction train derailment, Accident\nOn Atlantic City Railroad's Camden to Atlantic City Line, in Winslow, New Jersey: at Winslow Junction near the WA Tower, On July 2, 1922, shortly before 11:30pm, a derailment of train \u2116 33 the Owl, with Philadelphia and Reading Railway Eng \u2116 349. The train was going approximately 90 miles (140\u00a0km) per hour as it sped through an open switch. The derailment of train \u2116 33 resulted in most of the six-car Atlantic City express plunging down an embankment into the WJ&S's southbound Cape May branch connecting track. This resulted in the death of 3 passengers, 3 employees and 1 Pullman porter, and the injury of 84 passengers and 5 employees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045600-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Winslow Junction train derailment, Investigation\nThe Interstate Commerce Commission investigation found that the route could have been changed after the train had passed the distant signal at the plant was not interlocked, but there was not evidence that this had been done. The report further stated that the engineer failed to acknowledge the junction by blowing the whistle and attempt to stop the train.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045600-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Winslow Junction train derailment, Investigation, From the ICC report\n\"This accident was caused by failure of Engineman Wescott of train \u2116 33 to be governed by automatic and interlocking signal indications, which resulted in train \u2116 33 taking the diverging route at a high rate of speed and being derailed due to the outer rail of the curve giving way.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045601-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1922 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1922 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record (2\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the Big Ten Conference, shut out four of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 101 to 22. John R. Richards was in his sixth and final year as Wisconsin's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045601-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nQuarterback Rollie Williams was the team captain. Tackle Marty Below was selected as a first-team All-American by Norman E. Brown, sports editor of the Central Press Association. Three Wisconsin players received first-team honors on the 1922 All-Big Ten Conference football team: Marty Below, Rollie Williams, and end Gus Tebell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045601-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe team played its home games at Camp Randall Stadium, which had a seating capacity of 14,000. During the 1922 season, the average attendance at home games was 11,075.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045602-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045602-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor John J. Blaine won re-election to a second term, defeating Democratic nominee Arthur A. Bentley and Socialist nominee Louis A. Arnold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045602-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Wisconsin gubernatorial election, General election, Candidates\nThe Democratic Party was forced to run candidates as independents, as they were not recognized as a legal party due to failing to poll the required number of votes in the primary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045603-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w season\nThe 1922 season was Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w's 14th year as a club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045604-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Wolverhampton West by-election\nThe Wolverhampton West by-election, 1922 was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Wolverhampton West in Wolverhampton on 7 March 1922. It was won by the Coalition Conservative candidate Sir Robert Bird.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045604-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Wolverhampton West by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant on when the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir Alfred Bird had died at the age of 72 on 7 February 1922. He had held the seat since the January 1910 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045604-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Wolverhampton West by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative candidate was 45-year-old Sir Robert Bird, son of Sir Alfred. The Labour Party candidate was 49-year-old Alexander Walkden, who had contested the seat in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045604-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Wolverhampton West by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party, did not field a candidate at the last general election and decided not to do so again for the by-election. George Thorne, the Liberal MP for Wolverhampton East supported the Labour Party candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045604-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Wolverhampton West by-election, Result\nOn an increased turnout, the result was a victory for the Coalition Conservative candidate, Sir Robert Bird, although his majority was somewhat reduced from that won by his father in 1918. He held the seat until 1929, regained it in 1931, and stepped down at the 1945 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045604-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Wolverhampton West by-election, Result\nWalkden stood again (unsuccessfully) at the November 1922 general election, and after contesting Heywood and Radcliffe in 1924, was elected as MP for Bristol South in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045605-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1922 Ladies Open Championships was held at the Queen's Club, West Kensington in London from 7 February to 9 February 1922. Joyce Cave won the title defeating her older sister Nancy Cave in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045606-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's Olympiad\nThe 1922 Women's Olympiad (Jeux Athl\u00e9tiques Internationaux F\u00e9minins and Jeux Olympiques F\u00e9minins) was the second international women's sports event, a 7-day multi-sport event organised by Alice Milliat and held on 15\u2013 April 23 1922 in Monte Carlo at the International Sporting Club of Monaco. The tournament was formally called \"Deuxi\u00e9me Meeting International d'\u00c9ducation Physique F\u00e9minine\". It was also the second of three Women's Olympiads or \"Monte Carlo Games\" held annually at the venue in Monaco, and the second forerunner of the quadrennial Women's World Games, organised in 1922\u201334 by the International Women's Sports Federation founded by Milliat in late 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045606-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's Olympiad, Events\nThe games were organized as the previous 1921 Women's Olympiad by F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s F\u00e9minines Sportives de France (FSFSF) under Alice Milliat and Camille Blanc, director of the \"International Sporting Club de Monaco\" as a response to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decision not to include women's events in the 1924 Olympic Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045606-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's Olympiad, Events\nThe games were attended by 300 participants from 7 nations: Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Italy, Norway (mentioned by several sources, however no Norwegian athletes appear in the result lists), Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The tournament was a huge promotion for women's sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045606-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's Olympiad, Events\nThe athletes competed in 11 events: running (60 metres, 250 metres, 800 metres, 4 x 75 metres relay, 4 x 175 metres relay and hurdling 65 metres), high jump, long jump, javelin, shot put and Athletics pentathlon. The tournament also held exhibition events in basketball, cycling, gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045606-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's Olympiad, Events\nThe pentathlon event was the first recorded Women's pentathlon, the 5 events were 60 metres, 300 metres, high jump, javelin, and shot put (the throwing events were two-hand). Regular women's pentathlon was introduced at the 1934 Women's World Games in London", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045606-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's Olympiad, Events\nDuring the games there were also events held in water sports (among the first for women outside the Olympic Games) with swimming events, where teams from the Netherlands and Sweden also participated. Events were swimming 100 metres, 200 metres and 400 metres, relays and water polo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045606-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's Olympiad, Events\nThe tournament was held partly at the \"Stade Nautique du Port\" at the Monaco harbour and partly at the \"Tir aux Pigeons\" in the gardens Les jardins du Casino of the Monte Carlo Casino.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045606-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's Olympiad, Results, Athletics\nAlmost all gold medals went to athletes from France and the United Kingdom, medalists for each event:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045606-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's Olympiad, Results, Athletics\nDaisy Wright and Hilda Hatt also competed in hurdles, previous winner in hurdles Germaine Delapierre participated in the high jump event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045606-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's Olympiad, Results, Athletics\nThe basketboll tournament was won by Team Haguenau after a win in the final against Team England with 9\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045606-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's Olympiad, Results, Aquatics\nThe swimming events were held April 20\u201323, participants from Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden and United Kingdom competed in 10 events. During the competitions Sweden secured 4 victories, the Netherlands 3 victories, France won 2 events and United Kingdom won 1 event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045606-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's Olympiad, Results, Aquatics\nThe water polo tournament was won by Team Netherlands after a win in the final against Team England with 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045606-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's Olympiad, Legacy\nLater in 1922 the first Women's World Games were held in Paris, the 1923 Women's Olympiad were held at the same Monaco venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045607-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's World Games\nThe 1922 Women's World Games (French Jeux Olympiques F\u00e9minins, also \"Women\u2019s Olympic Games\") were the first regular international Women's World Games and the first Track and field competitions for women. The tournament was held on a single day on August 20 at the  Pershing Stadium in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045607-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's World Games, Events\nThe games were organized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Sportive F\u00e9minine Internationale under Alice Milliat as a response to the IOC refusal to include women's events in the 1924 Olympic Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045607-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's World Games, Events\nThe games were attended by 77 participants from 5 nations: Czechoslovakia, France (32 athletes), Great Britain, Switzerland and USA (13 athletes). Members of the American team were: Kathryn Agar, Florieda Batson, Maybelle Gilliland, Lucile Godbold, Esther Green, Ann Harwick, Frances Mead, Maud Rosenbaum, Camille Sabie, Janet Snow, Elizabeth Stine, Louise Voorhees and Nancy Voorhees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045607-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's World Games, Events\nThe athletes competed in 11 events: running (60 metres, 100 yards, 300 metres, 1000 metres, 4 x 110 yards relay and hurdling 100 yards), high jump, long jump, standing long jump, javelin and shot put.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045607-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Women's World Games, Events\nThe tournament was opened with an olympic style ceremony. The games attended an audience of 20,000 spectators and 18 world records were set.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045608-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe 1922 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 18 and 19 February 1922 at the ice rink Frogner Stadion in Kristiania, Norway. This was the first championship after the first world war. The previous championship was 8 years ago this is why there were so many skaters who took part for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045608-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nOscar Mathisen was defending champion but did not defend his title. Harald Str\u00f8m became World champion for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045608-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nThe ranking was made by award ranking points. The points were awarded to the skaters who had skated all the distances. The final ranking was then decided by ordering the skaters by lowest point totals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045608-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nOne could win the World Championships also by winning at least three of the four distances, so the ranking could be affected by this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045609-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 7th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Ljubljana, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (now Slovenia) on August 11\u201312, 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045610-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1922 World Fencing Championships were held in Paris, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045611-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045611-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 World Figure Skating Championships\nMen's competitions took place from February 5 to 6 in Stockholm, Sweden. Ladies' competitions took place from February 4 to 6 in Stockholm, Sweden. Pairs' competition took place on January 29 in Davos, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045612-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 World Hard Court Championships\nThe 1922 World Hard Court Championships (WHCC) (French: Championnats du Monde de Tennis sur Terre Battue) was the sixth edition of the World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament, considered as the precursor to the French Open. For the first time, the Championships were not held in Paris, but instead on the clay courts of the Royal L\u00e9opold Club in Brussels, Belgium, from 13 until 21 May 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045612-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 World Hard Court Championships\nFor the second year in a row, Suzanne Lenglen won the singles, doubles and mixed doubles events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045612-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Men's Singles\nHenri Cochet defeated  Manuel de Gomar, 6\u20130, 2\u20136, 4\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045612-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nJean Borotra /  Henri Cochet defeated  Marcel Dupont /  Nicolae Mi\u015fu, 6\u20138, 6\u20131, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045612-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Winifred Beamish /  Kitty McKane, 6\u20130, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045612-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nHenri Cochet /  Suzanne Lenglen defeated  Brian Gilbert /  Geraldine Beamish, 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045613-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe men's singles was one of five events of the 1922 World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament held in Brussels, Belgium from 13 until 21 May 1922. The draw consisted of 62 players. Bill Tilden was the defending champion, but did not participate. Frenchman Henri Cochet won the title after defeating Spaniard Manuel de Gomar in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045614-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe Women's Doubles was one of five events at the 1922 World Hard Court Championships. Germaine Golding and Suzanne Lenglen were the defending champions. Golding did not participate, but Lenglen partnered with Elizabeth Ryan to win her third title and second with Ryan, defeating Winifred Beamish and Kitty McKane 6\u20130, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045615-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe women's singles was one of five events of the 1922 World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament held in Brussels, Belgium from 13 until 21 May 1922. The draw consisted of 34 players. Suzanne Lenglen successfully defended her title, defeating Elizabeth Ryan 6\u20133, 6\u20132  in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045616-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 World Series\nIn the 1922 World Series, the New York Giants defeated the New York Yankees in five games (four games to none with one tie;  starting this year the World Series went to a best-of-seven format permanently). By now, the term \"World Series\" was being used frequently, as opposed to \"World's Series\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045616-0000-0001", "contents": "1922 World Series\nAs with the 1921 World Series, every game was played at the Polo Grounds because it housed both teams, with the home team alternating; it was also the Yankees' final season at the Polo Grounds, as they would move into the then-under construction Yankee Stadium for the 1923 season, which ended in them winning the rematch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045616-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 World Series\nThe Giants pitched around Babe Ruth and scored just enough runs to win each of the games outside the controversial Game\u00a02 tie. That game was called on account of darkness, but many thought there was sufficient light to have played some more innings (the sun was still in the sky), and there were some suspicions that one or both teams might have \"allowed\" the tie to happen to increase the overall gate receipts. Commissioner Landis was among those who was dissatisfied with the result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045616-0001-0001", "contents": "1922 World Series\nOne story is that Landis asked Umpire Hildebrand, \"Why the Sam Hill did you call the game?\" The umpire answered, \"There was a temporary haze on the field.\" The game decision was in the hands of the umpires, but the Commissioner's Office controlled the gate receipts. Landis ordered the money, more than $120,000, turned over to World War I charities, thus nullifying any impropriety. The tied game would turn out to be the third (and final) tied game in the history of the World Series. The other two tied games occurred in 1907 and 1912. No ties are possible under later rules, which allow for suspension of a tied game and resumption of it at a later date, as with Game 5 of the 2008 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045616-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 World Series\nThis would prove to be Giants' manager John McGraw's third and final World Series win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045616-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 World Series, Summary\nNL New York Giants (4) vs. AL New York Yankees (0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 77]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045616-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe game and Series remained scoreless until the sixth inning. Whitey Witt tripled off of Art Nehf, then was cut down at home trying to score on a fielder's choice, but a Babe Ruth hit got the run home. The Yankees added another run next inning on Aaron Ward's sacrifice fly with runners on second and third. A three-run Giant rally in the eighth knocked out Yankee starter Bullet Joe Bush, who allowed four straight leadoff singles, the last of which to Irish Meusel scoring two. and the winning run coming off reliever Waite Hoyt on a Ross Youngs sacrifice fly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045616-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThis was the controversial tie (see above). Pitchers Bob Shawkey and Jesse Barnes went all 10 innings. The Giants scored all three runs in the first on Irish Meusel's three-run home run after two singles. The Yankees scored a run in the first on Wally Pipp's RBI single after Joe Dugan reached second on an error and another run in the fourth on Aaron Ward's home run. The Yankees had tied the game in the eighth on doubles by Babe Ruth and Bob Meusel, but that is the way the game ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045616-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nKnuckleballer Jack Scott kept the Yankees off the board. In the bottom of the third with runners on second and third, Frankie Frisch's sacrifice fly and Irish Meusel's RBI single scored a run each for the Giants, who added an insurance run in the seventh on Frankie Frisch's RBI single. The game took just 1 hour, 48 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045616-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThis contest moved along even faster than Game 3. It was over in a snappy 1:41, with Giants pitcher Hugh McQuillan going the distance for a 4-3 win. The Yankees scored two runs in the first on back-to-back singles by Wally Pipp and Bob Meusel, but in the fifth after a leadoff single and double, Dave Bancroft's two-run single tied the game. After a single and groundout, Irish Meusel's groundout and Ross Youngs's RBI single scored a run each. Aaron Ward's home run in the seventh cut the Giants' lead to one, but the Yankees did not score after that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045616-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nArt Nehf's five-hit pitching combined with a three-run eighth inning won the Series for the Giants. The Yankees scored a run in the first when Joe Dugan singled with one out, moved to second on a sacrifice bunt and scored on Wally Pipp's RBI single, but in the bottom of the second with runners on second and third, Bill Cunningham's two-run single gave the Giants the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045616-0008-0001", "contents": "1922 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Yankees tied the game in the fifth on Bullet Joe Bush's RBI single after a walk and single, then took the lead on Everett Scott's sacrifice fly with runners on second and third. The decisive rally began with a Heinie Groh single and Frankie Frisch double. After an intentional walk to Ross Youngs, a two-run single by High Pockets Kelly put the Giants on top. The next batter, Lee King, inserted in the outfield that inning for defensive purposes, delivered an RBI single to make it 5-3, and that's how it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045616-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThis is the last World Series the Giants won at home. Their championships of 1933 and 1954 (for New York) and 2010, 2012 and 2014 (for San Francisco) all came as the visiting team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045616-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 World Series, Composite line score\n1922 World Series (4\u20130\u20131): New York Giants (N.L.) over New York Yankees (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045617-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1922 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Tallinn, Estonia from April 29 to April 30, 1922. There were 33 men in action from 4 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045618-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 World Wrestling Championships\nThe 1922 World Greco-Roman Wrestling Championship were held in Stockholm, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045619-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1922 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1922 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach John Corbett, the team compiled a 1\u20138 record (1\u20137 against conference opponents), was shut out in eight of nine games, and was outscored by a total of 256 to 13. George Hegewald was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045620-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Wyoming gubernatorial election\nThe 1922 Wyoming gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Republican Governor Robert D. Carey ran for re-election, but was narrowly defeated for renomination by banker John W. Hay. In the Democratic primary, William B. Ross, a 1918 candidate for Governor and the former Laramie County Attorney, defeated former State Representative George Kindler and Frank McDowell. The contest between Ross and Hay was close, with Ross narrowly beating out Hay, 51% to 49%, with a margin of just 723 votes. However, Ross would not end up serving a full term as Governor; he died in October 1924 and was eventually succeeded by his wife, Nellie Tayloe Ross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045621-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Wyoming state elections\nA general election was held in the U.S. state of Wyoming on Tuesday, November 7, 1922. All of the state's executive officers\u2014the Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, and Superintendent of Public Instruction\u2014were up for election. Democrats improved considerably from their performances in 1918, with William B. Ross winning the gubernatorial election and almost all of their statewide candidates outpacing their 1918 nominees. However, Republicans held all of the other statewide offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045621-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Wyoming state elections, Governor\nIncumbent Republican Governor Robert D. Carey ran for re-election to a second term. However, he was defeated in the Republican primary by banker Frank Hay. In the general election, William B. Ross, the Democratic nominee and the former Laramie County Attorney, narrowly defeated Hay. However, Ross would not serve a full term as Governor; he died on October 2, 1924, triggering a special election the next month, which his wife, Nellie Tayloe Ross, won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045621-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Wyoming state elections, Secretary of State\nIncumbent Republican Secretary of State William E. Chaplin opted to not seek re-election, and instead managed Congressman Frank W. Mondell's unsuccessful campaign for the U.S. Senate. A crowded Republican primary developed to replace him, with State Senator Frank E. Lucas, L. Curtis Hinkle, and State Treasurer A. D. Hoskins all running. The primary was quite close, and Lucas was not declared the winner over Hinkle for several weeks. In the general election, Lucas faced Cheyenne Mayor Edwin P. Taylor, the Democratic nominee. Following a close campaign, Lucas narrowly defeated Taylor to win election as Secretary of State. During Lucas's term, Governor Ross would die in office, temporarily (and briefly) elevating Lucas to the governorship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045621-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Wyoming state elections, Auditor\nIncumbent State Auditor I. C. Jefferis, a Republican first elected in 1918, ran for re-election to a second term. He faced a strong challenge in the Republican primary from Deputy Attorney General Vincent Carter, and narrowly lost renomination to Carter. In the general election, he faced G. H. Little, the Democratic nominee, and defeated him by a narrow margin to win his first of two terms as State Auditor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045621-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Wyoming state elections, Treasurer\nIncumbent Republican State Treasurer A. D. Hoskins was unable to seek re-election due to term limits, and instead waged an unsuccessful campaign for Secretary of State. State Highway Commissioner John M. Snyder emerged as the Republican nominee, and faced former Sheridan City Commissioner Harry A. Loucks in the general election. Snyder, like most other statewide Republican candidates, ended up narrowly defeating Loucks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045621-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Wyoming state elections, Superintendent of Public Instruction\nIncumbent Republican Superintendent of Public Instruction Katharine A. Morton ran for re-election to a second term. She was challenged in the Republican primary by Mrs. Cyrus Beard, the former Superintendent of Schools for the city of Evanston. Morton defeated Beard by a wide margin and advanced to the general election, where she was opposed by the Democratic nominee, teacher Cecilia H. Hendricks. Unlike every other Republican candidate, Morton won her race in a landslide, improving on her performance from 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045622-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1922 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1922 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with a 6\u20133\u20131 record under fifth-year head coach Tad Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045623-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Yarra by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Yarra on 18 February 1922. This was triggered by the death of Labor MP Frank Tudor, the Leader of the Opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045623-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Yarra by-election\nThe by-election was won by Labor candidate and future Prime Minister James Scullin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045624-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Yukon general election\nThe 1922 Yukon general election was set to be held on September 11, 1922. The results of the election were known on August 12, 1922 when all three electoral districts returned members to the Yukon Territorial Council by acclamation. The council played an advisory role to the federally appointed Commissioner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045624-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Yukon general election, Elections results\nNo vote was held, the only three candidates that turned in nomination papers and deposits were returned by acclamation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045625-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 Zulu\n1922 Zulu, provisional designation 1949 HC, is a carbonaceous asteroid in a strongly unstable resonance with Jupiter, located in the outermost regions of the asteroid belt, and approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 25 April 1949, by South African astronomer Ernest Johnson at Union Observatory in Johannesburg, and named for the South African Zulu people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045625-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 Zulu, Orbit and classification\nZulu is one of few strongly unstable asteroids located near the 2:1 orbital resonance with the gas giant Jupiter, that corresponds to one of the prominent Kirkwood gaps in the asteroid belt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 35], "content_span": [36, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045625-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 Zulu, Orbit and classification\nIt orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.7\u20134.8\u00a0AU once every 5 years and 10 months (2,126 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.48 and an inclination of 35\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Johannesburg, as no precoveries were taken and no prior identifications were made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 35], "content_span": [36, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045625-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 Zulu, Orbit and classification\nZulu was lost shortly after its 1949-discovery (see Lost asteroid), and only rediscovered in 1974 by Richard Eugene McCrosky, Cheng-yuan Shao and JH Bulger based on a predicted position by C. M. Bardwell of the Cincinnati Observatory. It is quite highly inclined for asteroids in the asteroid belt, with an inclination of 35.4 degrees. This may be related to its 2:1 resonance with Jupiter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 35], "content_span": [36, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045625-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 Zulu, Physical characteristics\nIn May  2002, a rotational lightcurve of Zulu was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Robert Stephens at the Santana Observatory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 18.64 hours with a brightness variation of 0.11 magnitude (U=3). One month later, French amateur astronomers Ren\u00e9 Roy and Laurent Brunetto obtained another lightcurve with a concurring period of 18.65 hours and an amplitude of 0.09 magnitude (U=1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 35], "content_span": [36, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045625-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 Zulu, Physical characteristics\nAccording to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Zulu measures 12.41 and 20.561 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.055 and 0.16. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a carbonaceous C-type asteroid of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 19.30 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 35], "content_span": [36, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045625-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 Zulu, Naming\nThis minor planet was named after the South African Zulu people, in recognition of the tribesmen who devotedly worked at the Johannesburg Union Observatory. The name also closely relates to 1362 Griqua and 1921 Pala, which also received tribal names and librate in the 2:1 ratio of Jupiter's mean motion as well. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3938).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 17], "content_span": [18, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045626-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 census of Palestine\nThe 1922 census of Palestine was the first census carried out by the authorities of the British Mandate of Palestine, on 23 October 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045626-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 census of Palestine\nThe reported population was 757,182, including the military and persons of foreign nationality. The division into religious groups was 590,890 Muslims, 83,794 Jews, 73,024 Christians, 7,028 Druze, 408 Sikhs, 265 Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00eds, 156 Metawalis, and 163 Samaritans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045626-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 census of Palestine, Operation\nCensuses carried out by the Ottoman Empire, most recently in 1914, had been for the purpose of imposing taxation or locating men for military service. For this reason, the announcement of a census was unpopular and effort was made in advance to reassure the population. This was believed to be successful except in the case of the Bedouins of the Beersheva Subdistrict, who refused to cooperate. Many census gatherers, supervised by 296 Revising Operators and Enumerators, visited each dwelling, with special arrangements made for persons having no fixed address. Where possible, houses were visited by a census taker of the same religion as the occupants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045626-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 census of Palestine, Operation\nThe uncooperative Bedouin of the Southern District were counted approximately using counts of households and tithe records, leading to an estimate of 72,898 persons for that sector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045626-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 census of Palestine, Operation\nA number of villages in the northern border area were not enumerated as they were still under French control, despite being in Palestine according to the Franco-British boundary agreement (1920). The census did not cover Transjordan at all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045626-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 census of Palestine, Publication\nA summary of the census results was published in one volume:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045626-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 census of Palestine, Publication\nIt contains the population of each village divided by religion and sex, and summaries for each district and the whole country. There are also tables with population counts according to Christian denomination, age, marital status, and language.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season\nThe 1922 college football season had a number of unbeaten and untied teams, and no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing California, Cornell, Iowa, Princeton, and Vanderbilt as national champions. California, Cornell, and Princeton were all picked by multiple selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season\nAndy Smith's Pacific Coast Conference champion \"Wonder Team\" at California continued on its streak since 1920. Eastern power Cornell was coached by Gil Dobie and led by one of the sport's great backfields with George Pfann, Eddie Kaw, Floyd Ramsey, and Charles E. Cassidy. Bill Roper's Princeton team was dubbed the \"team of destiny\" by Grantland Rice after defeating Chicago 21\u201318 in the first game nationally broadcast on radio. Today, college football on radio is common for nearly every game in every division. On the same day, Cal defeated USC at the dedication of Rose Bowl Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season\nThe Southern Conference would begin its first season of football in 1922. Vanderbilt tied with North Carolina and Georgia Tech for the conference championship. The Commodores tied Michigan 0\u20130 on October 14 at the dedication of Dudley Field, the South's first permanent college football stadium. On the same day, Big Ten champion Iowa upset Yale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season\nThe 1923 Rose Bowl at season's end was the first called the \"Rose Bowl\" and was held in the newly constructed stadium. In the first bowl appearance for either team, USC beat Penn State 14\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season\nThe West Virginia Mountaineers played the Gonzaga Bulldogs in the only other bowl game this season, the San Diego East-West Christmas Classic. WVU won 21\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, Rule changes\nThe 1922 season included the new \"try for a point\" rule. One was allowed to either kick an extra point after a touchdown as usual, or to place the ball anywhere beyond the five yard line and try to score either by touchdown or by a kick, and receive the one point if successful. On the \"try for a point,\" any foul by the defense awarded the offense the point, and any foul by the offense made the try no good", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, September\nSeptember 30Harvard beat Middlebury 20\u20130, Princeton beat Johns Hopkins 30\u20130, and Cornell beat St. Bonaventure 55\u20136. Vanderbilt opened its season with a 38\u20130 win over Middle Tennessee Normal (now MTSU). Baylor beat North Texas 55\u20130California beat Santa Clara 45\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, October\nOctober 7Princeton defeated Virginia 5\u20130, Harvard beat Holy Cross 20\u20130, and Cornell beat Niagara 66\u20130Vanderbilt beat Henderson-Brown College 33\u20130North Carolina lost to Yale at New Haven, 18\u20130. Iowa beat Knox College 61\u20130, and Michigan defeated Case 48\u20130. Chicago beat Georgia 20\u20130Drake opened its season with a win over Cornell College of Iowa, 16\u20130Baylor beat Hardin-Simmons 42\u20130In a meeting with the visiting Mare Island Marines service team, California routed them 80\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, October\nOctober 14Princeton beat Colgate 10\u20130, Harvard defeated Bowdoin 15\u20130, and Cornell beat New Hampshire 68\u20137At New Haven, Iowa defeated Yale 6\u20130. In the first game between Eastern and Western teams of the college football season, Iowa dominated Yale. Yale lost to a Western team for the first time ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, October\nIn Nashville, Michigan and Vanderbilt played to a 0\u20130 tie at the inaugural game for Dudley Field, the first dedicated football-only stadium in the South in the style of the Eastern schools. After beating Duke 20\u20130 in a Thursday game, North Carolina beat South Carolina, 10\u20137. Centre gave VPI its only loss of the season. Drake defeated Kansas 6\u20130. California beat St. Mary's 41\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, October\nOctober 21Harvard had been shocked the year before in a 6\u20130 upset by the \"Prayin' Colonels\" of Centre College of Danville, Kentucky. In the rematch, the Crimson beat Centre 24\u201310. Princeton recorded another shutout, blanking Maryland 26\u20130. Cornell defeated Colgate 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, October\nIn Dallas, Vanderbilt and Texas, both unbeaten, met at the State Fair, with the Commodores winning 20\u201310. In Houston, Baylor defeated Rice 31\u20130. North Carolina won at NC State, 14\u20139. Georgia beat Tennessee 7\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, October\nIowa won at Illinois 8\u20137, and Michigan won at Ohio State 19\u20130; In St. Louis, Drake beat Washington University, 31\u20137Baylor beat Arkansas 60\u201313California shut out the Olympic Club team, 25\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, October\nOctober 28 In the first football game ever broadcast nationally on the radio Princeton (4\u20130\u20130) traveled to the University of Chicago (3\u20130\u20130) for a rematch of Chicago's 1921 win. The game was witnessed by 32,000 fans, and listened to on New York's WEAF radio station. John Thomas ran for three touchdowns and Chicago's Maroons led 18\u20137 as the fourth quarter began, but a 40\u2013yard fumble return closed the gap. In the closing minutes, Princeton back Harry Crum was buried under a pile of players as he plunged toward the goal line, and when the mass was untangled, it was a touchdown. With the help of a superior kicking game, Princeton won 21\u201318.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, October\nHarvard defeated Dartmouth 12\u20133. Iowa beat Purdue 56\u20130, and Michigan beat Illinois 24\u20130Baylor beat Mississippi College 40\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, October\nCalifornia was 4\u20130\u20130, and USC was 5\u20130\u20130, when the teams met in Pasadena. Cal had a 2\u20130 lead at halftime, and held off USC on two goal line stands, before scoring a touchdown and a field goal to win 12\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, November\nNovember 4Princeton beat Swarthmore, 22\u201313. Cornell (5\u20130\u20130) trounced Columbia, which had been 4\u20131\u20130, by a score of 56\u20130. Harvard beat the visiting Florida Gators 24\u20130. In the Gators' first ever game against a traditional northeastern college football power, the Gators stopped in Washington, D. C. and were greeted by President Warren Harding. The 1922 Spalding's Football Guide ranked Florida as the best forward passing team in the country. The 1922 Florida freshmen won the southern crown for freshmen squads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, November\nThe Alabama Crimson Tide had its first intersectional victory, 9\u20136 over John Heisman's Penn. Alabama coach Xen C. Scott resigned due to cancer at year's end. Vanderbilt won at Tennessee, 14\u20136. In New Orleans, North Carolina defeated Tulane 19\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0018-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, November\nMichigan beat Michigan State 63\u20130, having outscored its opponents 154\u20130 in its first five games. Drake defeated Iowa State 14\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0019-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, November\nBaylor beat Texas A&M 13\u20137. California defeated Washington State, 61\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0020-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, November\nNovember 11Princeton and Harvard were both unbeaten(6\u20130\u20130) when the Tigers travelled to Cambridge to face the Crimson. Princeton had not won on Harvard's home field since 1896, and 54,000 turned out to watch. Although both teams were unbeaten, Harvard was heavily favored to overcome the young Tiger team, and led 3\u20130 early in the game. On the 18 yard line, though, the Tigers outsmarted Harvard with a triple pass that set up Harry Crum's touchdown run, and went on to win 10\u20133. Grantland Rice wrote the next day, \"Crimson shadows around Cambridge way were thicker tonight than the Chinese wall and as deep as the darkness of Stygia itself...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0021-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, November\nAt the Polo Grounds, Cornell beat Dartmouth, with the Big Red overcoming the Big Green, 23\u20130. In Boston, Baylor lost to Boston College, 33\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0022-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, November\nIn Seattle, California (7\u20130\u20130) faced Washington (5\u20130\u20130) in a battle of unbeatens, and handed the Huskies their first defeat, 45\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0023-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, November\nIowa beat Minnesota 28\u201314, and Michigan beat Wisconsin 13\u20136; Drake beat Colorado State, 19\u20136Vanderbilt beat Kentucky 9\u20130North Carolina beat VMI 9\u20137 at Richmond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0024-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, November\nNovember 18Princeton beat Yale, 3\u20130, to close a perfect season. Cornell beat Albright, 48\u201314Harvard lost its second straight game, falling 3\u20130 to BrownIowa won at Ohio State 12\u20139 to stay unbeaten. Drake defeated Grinnell College. 21\u20130Baylor beat Oklahoma State, 10\u20130Vanderbilt won at Georgia 12\u20130. Auburn upset Centre 6\u20130. The 1922 Tigers are considered one of Auburn's greatest football teams. At Charlotte, NC, North Carolina defeated Davidson 20\u20136. California defeated Nevada, 61\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0025-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, November\nNovember 25Harvard won at Yale, 10\u20133. California closed its season with a 28\u20130 win at Stanford. Iowa closed its season at 7\u20130\u20130 with a win over Northwestern 37\u20133, Michigan won at Minnesota 16\u20137; Drake won at Mississippi State in Starkville, 48\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0026-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, November\nNovember 30 was Thanksgiving Day in 1922. In Philadelphia, Cornell defeated Penn 6\u20133. In Dallas, Baylor defeated SMU, 24\u20130, to win the Southwest Conference title. The following week, Baylor lost to the Haskell Indians team, 21\u201320. North Carolina closed its season with a 10\u20137 win at Virginia, to finish at 9\u20131\u20130. Vanderbilt beat Sewanee, 26\u20130, to close at 8\u20130\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0027-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, Bowl games\nIn the 1923 Rose Bowl, USC defeated Penn State, 14\u20133. Though USC had an overall record of 9\u20131 coming into the game, the Trojans finished fourth place in Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) play, behind California, Oregon, and Washington, having been defeated by PCC champion California. Penn State won its first five games, then only one of the next five, and had a 6\u20134\u20131 record at season's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0028-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, Bowl games\nThe 1922 San Diego East-West Christmas Classic was played on December 25 at Balboa Stadiumin San Diego, California. The West Virginia the Gonzaga, 21\u201313, to finish the season undefeated at 10\u20130\u20141 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0029-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, National championship\nThree different \"retro polls\", taken years later and based on opinions drawn from historical research, reached different conclusions. The Helms Athletic Foundation, founded in 1936, declared retroactively that Cornell (8\u20130) was the best, while the College Football Researchers Association (CFRA) recognized shared between Drake (7\u20130) and Princeton (8\u20130); and the National Championship Foundation (NCF) cited California (9\u20130) as best. The Princeton team was dubbed the \"team of destiny\" by Grantland Rice after defeating Chicago in the first game nationally broadcast on radio. Today, college football on radio is common for nearly every game in every division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045627-0030-0000", "contents": "1922 college football season, National championship\nThe other unbeaten and untied team was the Iowa (7\u20130), which canceled its game with unbeaten Drake that year. Other teams that had no defeats in 1922 were West Virginia (10\u20130\u20131), Vanderbilt (8\u20130\u20131), the Michigan (6\u20130\u20131), and Army (8\u20130\u20132). Clyde Berryman retroactively selected Vanderbilt as a national champion, which tied Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045628-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1922 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045628-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in Afghanistan\nThe amir personally sets a high standard of devotion to duty, which is followed by his civil service. He encourages the sending of Afghan youths abroad to be educated. During the year a number of telegraph and telephone lines are laid down or commenced, e.g., from Landi Khana to Kabul, and from Kabul to Peshawar; while young Afghans are trained for telegraph work at Karachi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045628-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 in Afghanistan, February 1922\nAn Afghan mission arrives in Angora with an autograph letter from the amir expressing the warmest sentiments towards the Turkish government, and stating that he urged the British government to abstain from assisting the Greeks. Towards Russia Afghan sentiment is at first rather unfriendly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045628-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 in Afghanistan, Beginning of March 1922\nMaj. Francis Humphrys reaches Kabul as British minister. At about the same time Sardar Abdul Hadi Khan arrives in London as Afghan minister to the Court of St. James. This interchange of ambassadors sets the seal upon the new relationship between the two countries. In an interview to The Times Hadi Khan says he thinks the treaty will strengthen trade relations between Afghanistan and India; he also says that his people are beginning to be better disposed towards England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045628-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 in Afghanistan, Early summer 1922\nMany of the large number of refugees from Turkestan who are hostile to the Soviet government rally to the flag of Enver Pasha when on behalf of the Bokhara government he makes war on Russia. But the successes of the Russian arms soon cause a marked change of sentiment in Afghanistan. On June 17 there appears in the Ittihad-i-Mashriqi of Jalalabad an obviously inspired article strongly disapproving of the anti-Bolshevik insurrection in Turkestan and advocating relations of disinterested friendship all round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045628-0004-0001", "contents": "1922 in Afghanistan, Early summer 1922\nThis policy is energetically pursued by Mohammad Wali Khan, who in July, on his return from his world diplomatic mission, becomes foreign minister in succession to Sardar Mahmud Beg Tarzi. On August 15 he issues a statement that he regards the disturbances in Bokhara as a purely internal affair, the Russo-Afghan treaty of last year having agreed to recognize the independence of Bokhara and Khiva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045628-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 in Afghanistan, August 16\u201325, 1922\nFestivities are held at Paghman to celebrate the anniversary of Afghan independence. The amir on this occasion becomes reconciled with his elder brother, Inayatullah Khan. A rumour spread that he had been murdered, and he had to hasten to Kabul to show himself. He takes the opportunity of making a speech in which he lays stress on the importance of developing home industries, of dispensing with foreign officials, and of a strong army to preserve the national independence. Subject to these conditions the amir shows himself anxious to modernize the country. He welcomes the presence of all kinds of foreign missions. Thus on October 13 Raymond Poincar\u00e9 demands from the French chamber credits for the creation of a French legation in Afghanistan, the two governments having agreed to receive permanent diplomatic missions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045628-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 in Afghanistan, October 1922\nDuring the Near Eastern crisis Afghanistan remains outwardly calm, but that it has been profoundly impressed by the success of Turkey is shown a couple of months later when the Times of India publishes the terms of a new treaty between Afghanistan and Angora. In this document Afghanistan acknowledges Turkey as its \"suzerain,\" i.e., as heir to the privileges of the caliphate, and recognizes the independence of Bokhara and Khiva. The chief object of the treaty is to institute a defensive alliance between the two countries, commercial and financial arrangements being left to a separate protocol. Turkey also undertakes to send teachers and military officers to remain in Afghanistan for a period of five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045628-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 in Afghanistan, Early November 1922\nThe British commercial mission is in Kabul to arrange details of a trade convention on the lines laid down in the Anglo-Afghan treaty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045629-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Argentine football\n1922 in Argentine football saw Hurac\u00e1n win its second consecutive championship, while Independiente obtained its first title, the Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045629-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato\nAlvear, Boca Alumni, San Fernando and Progresista made their debuts at the top division of Argentine football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 96], "content_span": [97, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045629-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nThe national team contested 4 competitions in 1922, but could not win any of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045629-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 in Argentine football, Argentina national team, Copa Newton\nIn Buenos Aires, Argentina and Uruguay drew 2-2 but Uruguay won the trophy as visiting team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045630-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1922 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045631-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045631-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1922 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045631-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1922 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045632-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Australian soccer\nThe 1922 season was the 39th season of competitive association football in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045635-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1922 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 21st season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045635-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045636-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1922 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045637-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045639-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Canada, Historical Documents\nWith words like \"hypocrisy\" and \"criminal disregard,\" Peter Bryce outlines his efforts to end government inaction on Indigenous health", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045639-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in Canada, Historical Documents\nDominion Veterans' Alliance calls for no fishing licences to \"Orientals\" (unless veterans of France) and exclusion of \"alien Asiatics\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045639-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 in Canada, Historical Documents\nObservations of artist Mary Riter Hamilton, returned from painting tour of First World War battlefields", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045639-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 in Canada, Historical Documents\nClifford Sifton speaks on Canada's conflicted status as both sovereign country and British dominion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045639-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCall for return of Wheat Board to help near-bankrupt western farmers forced to sell wheat below world price", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045639-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 in Canada, Historical Documents\nB.C. MP claims canneries favour Japanese Canadians to exclusion of whites, but cannery president says whites are just lazy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045639-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 in Canada, Historical Documents\nFirst human insulin trial on young diabetes patient is encouraging", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045639-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 in Canada, Historical Documents\nArticle about Jews who made Quebec \"the cradle of Jewish political emancipation in the British Empire\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045639-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSen. Raoul Dandurand advises colleagues to keep Senate non-partisan, without \"victors and vanquished\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045639-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAt its founding convention, Canadian Trotskyite tells Workers Party of Canada it will unify labour for international revolution", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045639-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 in Canada, Historical Documents\nArticle reports activities of arsonist ghost in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045639-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMysterious wreck in upper St. Lawrence River may be British warship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045640-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045640-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n10th Annual Grey Cup Game: Richardson Memorial Stadium - Kingston, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045640-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 in Canadian football, 1922 Toronto Globe Eastern All-Stars\nNOTE: During this time most players played both ways, so the All-Star selections do not distinguish between some offensive and defensive positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045641-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1922 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045645-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1922 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045646-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1922 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nThe year 1922 was signalized at its opening by the conference of Cannes, between France, the United Kingdom, and Belgium, which met to consider the situation created by Germany's declaration of her inability to pay what was demanded of her for 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0000-0001", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nThe chief result of this conference was a decision to hold a general European conference at Genoa, and Aristide Briand, the French premier, signed with the British prime minister, David Lloyd George, a draft pact of guarantee which stated that \"guarantees for the security of France against a future invasion by Germany are indispensable to the restoration of stability in Europe, to the security of Great Britain, and the peace of the world.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nAt Paris, however, the political atmosphere had become hostile to Briand, who, finding that he had not the support of Parliament, resigned from the premiership at a memorable sitting on 12 January. After a very brief crisis Raymond Poincar\u00e9 presented himself before Parliament with a new cabinet containing several members of the previous one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nIn his ministerial address, Poincar\u00e9 said bluntly that France would defend her interests as her Allies defended theirs, and he criticized adversely the conferences of the Supreme Council. His tone was aggressive, but at the same time perfectly courteous.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nThe old cabinet was not allowed to disappear in peace. Briand, its head, was specially marked out for attack. A report of his ineptitude while at Washington was made the most of in order to discredit him. But his unpopularity reached its height when it leaked out that at Cannes Briand, against the advice of the War Ministry, had given instructions for French war material to be handed over to the Kemalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nThe advent to power of Poincar\u00e9 caused a distinct change in Franco-British relations. Poincar\u00e9 did not like conferences. He preferred the old diplomatic method by which the heads of governments did not meet until everything had been discussed and put in order by the ambassadors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nIn spite, however, of his avowed objections, Poincar\u00e9 could not avoid the participation of France in the conference of Genoa, which had been fixed for early in March. In a memorandum sent to the British government on 6 February, Poincar\u00e9 criticized severely the programme laid down at Cannes for the conference of Genoa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0005-0001", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nThis document emphasized two points: first, that the treaties drawn up by the peace conference were not to be modified in any particular; secondly, that the power and the authority of the League of Nations should not be derogated from in any way, and that its place should not be usurped by the conference of Genoa in dealing with any of the questions which came within its competence. About a fortnight after the publication of this memorandum, Lloyd George and Poincar\u00e9 met at Boulogne (25 February) and agreed that at Genoa no discussion should be admitted either of the Treaty of Versailles and its annexes or of reparations. Briand had already obtained a similar assurance at Cannes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nThe conference of Genoa actually opened on 15 April, almost a month and a half after the date originally fixed. Whereas all the other powers were represented by their prime ministers, Poincar\u00e9 remained in Paris. The French representatives were, however, men of the highest standing - Barthou, Colrat, Barr\u00e8re, Seydoux, Picard, and experts of the first rank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nFrance's position at the conference was difficult. In regard to Russia she was torn between the desire of defending Europe against the \"menace of Bolshevism\", a movement that seemed repugnant to French tradition, and the fear of finding herself left behind in the struggle for concessions in Russia, where she had such important interests. In regard to reparations, again, she found herself in danger of becoming isolated on the question of the enforcement of the Treaty of Versailles. At that time France could not think without anxiety of a rupture which would leave her to assert her rights alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0007-0001", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nHer financial situation was bad. Her industry was suffering. The Chamber had adopted the principle of military service for eighteen months, and France was accused of imperialism by those who did not see that it was only the non-execution of the Treaty of Versailles which compelled her to preserve intact her defensive force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nThe conference could not agree on the guarantees to be demanded of the Russians, and the memorandum presented to them did not bear the signatures of France and Belgium. France was accused of desiring to checkmate at all costs the agreement, and some bitter words were exchanged. But calm was restored before the conference ended on 19 May. One result of the conference was to show, as Poincar\u00e9 had foreseen, the irreconcilable opposition between the Soviets and the Western nations. Another result, of particular value to France, was to demonstrate the necessity of Anglo-French agreement, and to cement the alliance still further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nFrance at Genoa had held her own; she had neither gained nor lost anything. In regard to Russia, she had abandoned none of her claims as a creditor, and in regard to Europe, she remained the champion of the imprescriptible and sacred right of private property. But no solution had been found of the reparations problem. Would such a solution be forthcoming at the Hague conference, which had been decided on as a continuation of Genoa?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nThe attitude of Germany at the conference of Genoa had been regarded as satisfactory. France had had no need to exercise her right of sanction. Germany seemed willing to accept financial control, and also to impose fresh taxes. It was possible to hope that the conference of bankers which met at Paris in May to study the question of an international loan might really be successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nThe Hague conference commenced in June, and was attended by France, which found itself almost completely in accord with the British government. In order to meet the wishes of France, England consented that the holders of Russian bonds should be invited to participate in the labours of the conference in order to see if they could not come to an understanding directly with the Soviet government. In regard to war debts, the British government repeated that it was willing to annul part of its Russian claim, and this statement obviously opened up the much larger question of all the inter-Allied debts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nThe international committee of bankers mentioned above had adjourned (10 June) after laying down as a condition of its assistance that the finances of Germany should be restored and that the uncertainty regarding the extent of reparations should be removed. The representative of France had refused to sign this statement, insisting that no reduction of the figure of reparations could be considered until some arrangement had been made among the Allies by which France herself should be relieved of part of her debt to England and the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nIn home affairs, Parliament finally passed the eighteen months' service bill. The commercial difficulties with Spain were settled. The Poincar\u00e9 ministry, though often assailed, remained unshaken. A new scheme of secondary education was introduced by the minister of education, L\u00e9on B\u00e9rard. The Poincar\u00e9 cabinet also made efforts to refloat the Banque Industrielle de Chine. This matter raised storms of controversy in France and was utilized by the political parties as a weapon with which to vilify each other. One result of the affair was the suspension for ten years of Philippe Berthelot, the secretary general of the Foreign Office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nIn the middle of May the cantonal elections took place and the results tended to show that there had been a slight movement away from the Right. Some of the anti-government candidates at these elections were supported by the local prefects, and a cry was raised against the political activity of public officials, including secondary school teachers and post office employees who adhered to Communism. The government was blamed for not taking serious steps to remove guilty officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0014-0001", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nWhether public clamour was becoming too loud, or whether the government desired to make an example, two Communist deputies, Marcel Cachin and Vaillant Couturier, were tried on 29 July for being concerned in the publication of an article inciting soldiers to disobedience, and were condemned to pay a fine of 500 francs each. Nor was this the only trouble of its kind with which the government had to deal. A prolonged strike of metal workers at Le Havre became so serious that on 26 August the military had to be called out and several casualties ensued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0014-0002", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nThe strike did not end until 9 October, after lasting 110 days, the men returning to work on terms imposed by their employers. The Communists were blamed for the strike. But the Communists had been in bad odour ever since 14 July when, on the occasion of the F\u00eate National, a young Communist attempted to shoot the president of the republic but missed his mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nThe financial situation was a source of very grave anxiety. The deficit amounted to 4 milliards of francs, despite the yield from taxes, direct and indirect, being much larger than in 1921. The public was alarmed to see no solution proposed except to resort to economies which were not always in the best interests of the state, and to impose taxes which might prove insupportable. It was irritated by seeing the sympathy of the world directed rather to Germany and Russia than to its own embarrassments. The decision for which it waited never seemed to arrive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nThe Hague conference had had no other result than to confirm the opinion formed at Genoa, of the impossibility of coming to an accord with the Soviets. Whatever the world may think, France had really sought, both at Genoa and The Hague, to bring Russia back into the comity of nations. But the time was not yet ripe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nMeanwhile, the Chamber appeared not to be disposed to ratify the Washington naval agreements. The government did indeed produce a ratification bill, but it was a long time in committee, and had not reached the full house by the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0018-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nMention should also be made of the scheme for railway development, including the electrification of the French railways, brought forward during the year by Yves Le Trocquer, minister of public works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0019-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nFrance during the year watched with very close concern developments in the Near East. She did not cease to instil into Mustafa Kemal counsels of moderation, while by sending Henry Franklin-Bouillon to Angora she gave confidence to the Turks. After the Turkish victory over the Greeks, France withdrew her troops to guard against the possibility of serious incidents. She then awaited the decision of the conference of Lausanne on the question of peace with Turkey and the freedom of the Straits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0020-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nIn Syria, France has reduced her troops to an absolute minimum. The civil credits for 1922 amounted to 50 million francs, but they were soon to be reduced very considerably. There was every reason to expect that before long Syria would cost France next to nothing, at any rate in comparison with the financial sacrifices hitherto made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0021-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nThe colonial policy of France, under the direction of Albert Sarraut, has been highly successful in 1922, both in Madagascar, in Indochina, and elsewhere. During the year Sarraut at his own expense paid a visit to Martinique, to see what improvements could be effected in those regions. But it is in North Africa that the work of France has been particularly noteworthy. While the conference of Genoa was sitting, Alexandre Millerand, president of the republic, made a tour through Morocco, Algiers, and Tunis. Everywhere he was welcomed with great enthusiasm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0021-0001", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nThe theme of all his speeches was that the future of North Africa lay in the closest possible cooperation of the native Arabs and Berbers with the French soldiers, administrators, and colonists. In Tunis, Millerand warned the people against a certain pan-Islamic agitation which has been on foot there for some time, and consulted with Lucien Saint, the resident-general, on suggested reforms in the administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0021-0002", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nIn Morocco Millerand was struck by the prestige and authority which Marshal Hubert Lyautey had managed to preserve for the person and the office of the sultan, and his success in maintaining a native government which was respected side by side with a protecting power which was obeyed. Millerand said: \"France can be proud of its African domain. ... She has not come to enslave. ... The Mohammedan world can have confidence in her, and hand in hand with her aspire to a glorious future.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0022-0000", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nThe last weeks of 1922 brought into view more clearly than ever the default of Germany in the matter of reparations. In spite of various interviews between ministers and the journey of Poincar\u00e9 to London, no solution was discovered. On 21 December Poincar\u00e9 again defined his policy in a speech in the Senate which was unanimously approved of. Repeating his formula: \"No moratorium without guarantees\", he reminded the Germans that they still possessed their immovable goods, their coal, their customs, and other sources of wealth and revenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0022-0001", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\n\"We want these goods\", he proceeded, \"and others which you have, to serve as guarantees for your unpaid debts, and also as means for bringing pressure to bear on your great manufacturers, I mean those persons who are acquiring great wealth in Germany at the expense of the people itself.\" Thus Poincar\u00e9 drew a clear distinction between the German masses and the privileged few who were exploiting them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0022-0002", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nWhat France desired, he went on, was that Germany should free herself as quickly as possible, the payment of reparations by instalments extending over a long period of time being full of grave inconveniences. \"It is desirable, therefore, that Germany should clear herself of her debt by successive payments of lump sums, instead of yearly mites, and for this purpose should procure money from abroad.\" This did not mean, however, that the regulation of reparations should be put in the hands of bankers; it should remain as hitherto with the governments concerned and the Reparations Commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045647-0022-0003", "contents": "1922 in France, Events\nWith regard to the inter-Allied debts, Poincar\u00e9 once more stated the French point of view: \"A large part of France's war expenses is represented by its debt to England and the United States; it cannot be asked to repay these countries before it has itself been indemnified for its losses.\" Referring finally to relations between France and England, Poincar\u00e9 expressed the hope that these would continue to be as cordial as heretofore, even should the two countries find themselves obliged to differ on any point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Overview\nIssues of disarmament and the trial of war criminals had previously been similar sources of anxiety and unrest in Germany, but now receded into the background. In their place was the issue of reparations, which dominated the life of Germans in 1922. Although these social questions remained in the public consciousness, Germans focused most heavily on the economics of how Germany would meet the reparation obligations stipulated by the Treaty of Versailles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Reparation battles, Revisions and requests\nOn March 21, the Reparations Commission answered by fixing the obligations of Germany at the figures proposed by the German government, but with certain conditions which would have to be carried out by May 31, including requiring a new taxation scheme of 60 billion marks. A number of measures for securing strict control over German finances and the German budget were required to be introduced at early dates, and the scheme for an internal loan submitted by April 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 59], "content_span": [60, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Reparation battles, Revisions and requests\nBy 248 votes to 81, with 43 abstentions, the Reichstag on March 30 passed a resolution protesting the new regulations, which many believed would cause the rapid depreciation of German money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 59], "content_span": [60, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Reparation battles, The World Economic Congressional meeting in Genoa\nMeanwhile, the great World Economic Congress met in Genoa\u2014the one positive result of the Cannes conference. The congress lost much of its significance for Germany as France had consented to take part in it only on condition that reparations were not officially raised. Nevertheless, the German government regarded the congress as a moral victory. Yet very little actual progress was made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 86], "content_span": [87, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Reparation battles, Recognition of Soviet Russia\nThe German delegation became the object of unwelcome attention when it concluded a political and economic agreement with the Russian foreign minister Georgi Chicherin in Rapallo on Easter Sunday (April 16). The agreement had been drawn up in Berlin, but laid aside before being finally adopted. This agreement finally established peace between the two countries, waived all claims arising from the war on both sides and restored diplomatic relations. Thus, the Bolshevist government was accorded open recognition. The former Russian ambassador's palace in Berlin, after being empty for years, had already been handed over. This step added some difficulty to the negotiations of the Great Powers with the Moscow government due to the open hostility that many of the European democracies displayed against the Communist regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 891]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Reparation battles, Recognition of Soviet Russia\nGerman delegates' assurances that no disloyalty had been intended by these agreements were rejected with scorn. German delegates futilely asserted that they had reliable information that the other powers were about to conclude arrangements with Russia which would put Germany in a tight corner if she did not act quickly. The French delegation showed itself particularly indignant, as did the British.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Reparation battles, Negotiating an international loan\nOf more consequence to Germany was the approach of May 31, with the threat of dire consequences if the obligations fixed by the Reparations Commission were not carried out. New French Prime Minister Raymond Poincar\u00e9 had already set forth the programme of pledges and sanctions with which he meant to overcome the alleged \"bad will\" of Germany. Accordingly, the German finance minister, Andreas Hermes, went to Paris. As a result of his discussions with the Reparations Commission, the government was able to make a proposal that was accepted. The government promised to keep its finances in order so that it could pay the reparations, even if it meant raising taxes. The Reparations Commission consented.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 70], "content_span": [71, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Reparation battles, Loan renegotiation\nAt the beginning of November the Reparations Commission went to Berlin in the hope of there finding a way out of the impasse. At the same time, a conference was held in Berlin of economic and financial authorities who had been asked to give reasoned opinions on the possibility of stabilizing the mark. Both conferences ended without positive result. The Reparations Commission failed to find the concrete proposals that it had looked for.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Reparation battles, Loan renegotiation\nOn November 13, the Wirth government made definite proposals regarding stabilization and reparations in a note to the Reparations Commission. These proposals were: to fix the German reparation obligations definitely at a tolerable figure, to release Germany for three to four years from all payments in cash and kind, to summon an immediate conference of international financiers to consider the granting of a bank credit to Germany, and, finally, to support Germany's demand for complete equality of treatment in trade and commerce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Assassination and instability\nThe most serious event of the year internally occurred on the morning of June 24, when Walther Rathenau was shot dead by assassins in front of his house. Walther Rathenau was the minister for foreign affairs. This event spurred another economic downturn for the Weimar Republic. Four days before the assassination, the Mark was still at one sixty-seventh of its par value. On June 27, just one week later, it had sunk to one-eightieth of par, on July 3 to one hundred-and-fourteenth, and on August 1 to one hundred-and-fiftieth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Assassination and instability\nOwing to this new development, the German government on July 12 made a fresh application for postponement of the payments that had been fixed for 1922, and for a simultaneous reduction of the monthly payments for the clearing of private prewar claims from \u00a32,000,000 to \u00a3500,000. The Reparations Commission promised to reply, if possible, by August 15. But France returned an abrupt negative to the request for a reduction of the clearing payments, and even threatened reprisals if Germany did not carry out its clearing obligations by August 5. Eventually, an agreement was reached. Eventually, Germany was allowed to stop cash payments for the rest of 1922 via a conference of the Allies, which commenced on August 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Inflation and repercussions\nDespite the ending of cash payments for the rest of 1922, the main cause of Germany's inability to pay, the steady depreciation of the mark, was ongoing. Towards the end of the year it assumed a disastrous rapidity. On August 1, the US Dollar still stood at 643 Marks to the Dollar and the British Pound at 2,850 Marks to the Pound. But on September 5 the dollar had already risen to 1,440 Marks and the pound to 6,525 Marks, and in December the pound was worth between 30,000 and 40,000 marks and the dollar between 7,000 and 9,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 54], "content_span": [55, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Inflation and repercussions\nIn such circumstances it was impossible to exercise proper supervision over the national finances. The budget submitted at the beginning of the year had provided for an ordinary revenue and expenditure of 103,208,000,000 Marks. With the mark at one forty-fifth of its par value, the cost of carrying out the terms of the peace treaty was now 187,531,000,000 marks. Of this sum 16,500,000,000 were provided by the ordinary budget; the other 171,000,000,000 would have had to be raised by a loan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 54], "content_span": [55, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0012-0001", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Inflation and repercussions\nAs soon as the mark fell to a sixtieth of par the deficit became 210,000,000,000 instead of 171,000,000,000; and it swelled to fantastic dimensions with the further depreciation of the mark which followed. The floating debt had risen from 247,000,000,000 at the beginning of the year to 272,000,000,000 by March 31, then to 962,000,000,000 and to 1,494,000,000,000 by the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 54], "content_span": [55, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Inflation and repercussions\nThe government sought to prevent the further fall of the mark by a regulation forbidding dealing in foreign currencies. The measure, however, was not well conceived and proved wholly ineffective; it met with sharp opposition, and soon had to be altered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 54], "content_span": [55, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Cuno takes over as Chancellor\nLate in 1922, the Wirth cabinet found itself compelled to resign owing to party dissensions. In order to secure a broader basis for his government in the critical situation which faced the republic, Dr. Wirth had sought to gain the adherence of the German People's Party, which represented the property-owning classes. Previously, the moderate socialist party had reunited with the Independent Social Democrats who had seceded during the war, while as a kind of counterpoise the bourgeois parties in the government coalition had formed a \"working agreement\" in the Reichstag with the German People's Party. The united Social Democrats objected to the entry of the German People's Party into the government coalition. Having made this a question of confidence, Dr. Wirth felt himself compelled to resign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Cuno takes over as Chancellor\nThe president entrusted the formation of a new cabinet to Dr. Wilhelm Cuno, manager of the Hamburg-America Line, who accomplished the task with some difficulty. As the Social Democrats refused to join, Dr. Cuno formed a so-called business ministry, which usually is composed of non-politicians. In this case, however, it was largely composed of deputies of the bourgeois coalition in addition to Cuno, who did not belong to any party and in fact was not a member of the Reichstag when he first took over. These parties did not form a majority in the House by themselves. Consequently, the cabinet depended on the good will either of the Social Democrats or the German Nationalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Cuno takes over as Chancellor\nThe new government continued the reparations policy of its predecessor. When a conference of the Allies met in London to consider the German request for a postponement of payment, the new government made fresh proposals on matters of detail regarding the periods and the application of the loans it had in view. The conference rejected the proposals as inadequate. The London negotiations brought no solution of the reparations question.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0016-0001", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Cuno takes over as Chancellor\nPoincar\u00e9's plans for the seizing of \"productive pledges\" and the occupation of the Ruhr valley met with the opposition of the other powers, while Poincar\u00e9 on his side was not to be moved from his designs, which were of a military and political rather than economic character, by any offers of England for a mutual cancellation of debts. Thus the year ended with a situation full of ominous uncertainty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Internal unrest\nThe internal position of the republic was somewhat weakened by unrest arising from economic fragility, which resulted from uncertainty concerning the war debts and its adverse effect on the economy. In February, a strike engineered by the more reckless elements of labor among the railway employees paralyzed traffic for six days in North Germany and a part of Baden. It then collapsed, and was followed by disciplinary action against some of the instigators and also those participators in the strike who had been guilty of acts of violence and sabotage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0017-0001", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Internal unrest\nThe government, supported by public opinion, held that state employees had no right to strike, and received a vote of confidence on this point in the Reichstag. A frivolous strike of the Berlin municipal workers, which left the capital without light, water, and electricity, ended after three days with an unconditional resumption of work. Food disturbances broke out at some places in the summer, but they were easily suppressed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0018-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Internal unrest\nMore disturbing to the peace of the republic were the subterraneous movements which were forming in anti-republican circles. The preceding year had been marked by the murder of Matthias Erzberger. This year was marked by the aforementioned murder of Walther Rathenau, an attempt to poison Philipp Scheidemann, the lord mayor of Kassel, with prussic acid on Whit Monday, and the stabbing of journalist Maximilian Harden on July 3. The feeling aroused found vent in great demonstrations on the part of the republican section of the population, especially among the working classes. In certain places, e.g., Zwickau, near Magdeburg, Freiburg, Darmstadt, etc., violent exhibitions of popular resentment erupted, at times accompanied by bloodshed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0019-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Political repercussions\nThe republican authorities acted with great energy, and proclaimed relentless warfare against the \"Right\". An order (invoking the infamous Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution) was issued investing the government with extraordinary powers to cope with the emergency. A few days later it was withdrawn in favour of a bill \"for the protection of the republic\", increasing the penalties for attacks on republican institutions and officials, establishing a special State Court within the Reich Court, and laying down regulations for the strict control of societies, meetings, and printed matter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0019-0001", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Political repercussions\nThis was followed by an amnesty bill, a crimes bill, and a supplement to the officials law. The Reichstag passed the bill for the protection of the republic after a long discussion by 303 votes to 102. The other bills were also passed by large majorities. Only the German Nationalists, the Bavarian People's Party, the Communists, and certain members of the German People's Party voted against them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0020-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Politically motivated trials\nIn response to the Law for the Protection of the Republic, a number of organizations which espoused anti-republican sentiment, were dissolved. In the trial of ex-Captain Manfred von Killinger in May for abetting the murder of Erzberger it became apparent that there must have been parties behind the scenes, but the identities of the parties remained unknown, and the accused was acquitted, although his connection with the murderers of Erzberger was not in doubt. The actual murderers of Rathenau, the engineer Hermann Fischer and Naval Lieutenant (retired) Erwin Kern, had escaped arrest and condemnation by suicide. A number of persons who were accused partly of complicity, partly of abetting or assisting, were brought before the new court in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0021-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Politically motivated trials\nA political trial held at Munich was of quite a different character. The author Freiherr Hubert von Leoprechting was on trial for high treason. This man was accused of being in the pay of Dard, the French envoy in Munich, who left the city for good a few days before the trial. It came out in the trial that Dard had acquainted the accused with the plans for separating South from North Germany, and that these plans were, if necessary, to be assisted by an advance of French troops through the Main valley. He was condemned to imprisonment for life and loss of civil rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0022-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Politics, Politically motivated trials\nWolfgang Kapp, the instigator of the notorious Kapp Putsch of March 1920, was going to put to trial, but died before he could put on trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0023-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Treaties and the Creation of Poland\nA number of treaties were concluded with various states, including Switzerland, the United States, Italy, Latvia, and Finland. Most were economic in character, and served to clear away the debris left by the war. The extension of the Russo-German Treaty of Rapallo to the Soviet republics federated with Russia took place as a matter of course, and aroused no attention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 52], "content_span": [53, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0024-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Treaties and the Creation of Poland\nThe Second Polish Republic and Germany made good progress towards coming to terms on the question of Upper Silesia. Through the mediation of the Swiss deputy Felix Calonder, the two countries came to an agreement in April. The agreement was designed to last fifteen years, which gave prospect of a lasting settlement. The most difficult questions were those of the protection of minorities, and of German private property liquidation in the portions of Upper Silesia assigned to Poland. Difficulties arose when Poland claimed an unrestricted right of liquidation, and failed to recognize the right of the chairman of the Mixed Commission to arbitrate. A compromise was reached, in which Poland gained a limited right of liquidation, without inflicting too great a hardship on the German owners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 52], "content_span": [53, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0025-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Treaties and the Creation of Poland\nOn July 17, the transfer to Poland of the parts of Upper Silesia assigned to her commenced. At the same time, large portions of the population moved from newly-Polish districts into the parts that remained German. A few weeks later, the German districts voted on whether they should become an autonomous federated state, or remain incorporated with Prussia. The result was: 513,126 votes for Prussia, 50,400 for autonomy. It was now possible to hold the elections to the Reichstag (institution) and the Prussian Landtag which had been postponed on account of the occupation. They ended unfavourably for the Poles, who won no seat out of five in the Reichstag, and only one out of eight in the Landtag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 52], "content_span": [53, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045648-0026-0000", "contents": "1922 in Germany, Treaties and the Creation of Poland\nGreat dissatisfaction arose in Germany in response to the fate of five villages on the east bank of the Vistula. These villages had formerly belonged to West Prussia, were inhabited almost entirely by Germans, and had voted to remain in Germany in the East Prussian plebiscite. The boundary commission nevertheless assigned them to the Polish Corridor, in spite of protests by the inhabitants, the Reichstag, and the Prussian Landtag. The Prussian premier Otto Braun emphatically stigmatized this decision as a \"scandalous breach of the peace of Versailles\". The protest was so effective that the execution of the decision was postponed and had not yet been carried out at the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 52], "content_span": [53, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Greece\nThe year 1922 was the most calamitous in the whole history of modern Greece. It witnessed the shattering of hopes and aspirations nourished by Hellenism ever since the first days of its struggle for independence and the realization of the dream of a free Hellas, the centenary of which had just been celebrated; more particularly of the idea of a greater Greece with which the name of Eleftherios Venizelos has been so closely associated ever since his first call to power in 1910. From a Balkan power of dominant magnitude Greece was thrown back into the unenviable position she occupied after the disastrous Greco-Turkish War of 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Continued Strife\nThe first months of 1922 were marked by the continuation of the strife between Constantinists and Venizelists, which found its most notable expression in the controversy between the Athens government and the Constantinople Phanar in connection with the election in December 1921 of Mgr. Meletios Metaxakis, an ardent supporter of Venizelos, as ecumenical patriarch. Athens refused to recognize Mgr. Metaxakis as spiritual head of the church in Greece proper, and the synodical court in Athens went so far as to condemn him to be deprived of his ecclesiastical rank and interned in the Monastery of Zante.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Negotiations for Peace\nIn the meantime the efforts of the Allies to negotiate a peace settlement between Greece and the Turkish Nationalists which had been commenced in the previous year, were continued. A meeting of British, French, and Italian statesmen to discuss Near Eastern affairs and the revision of the S\u00e8vres Treaty was unofficially announced to take place early in February, but was postponed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0002-0001", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Negotiations for Peace\nOn March 22, however, a conference of Allied foreign ministers consisting of Raymond Poincar\u00e9, Lord Curzon of Kedleston, and Carlo Schanzer was opened in Paris, and one of its first steps was to propose to the Greeks and Turks a three months' armistice in Asia Minor together with the establishment of a neutral zone between the warring armies, pending negotiations for the conclusion of peace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0002-0002", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Negotiations for Peace\nAt the same time it advocated the evacuation of the whole of Asia Minor by the Greeks, the establishment of a special regime for the Smyrna area, and the placing of racial minorities under the protection of the League of Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0002-0003", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Negotiations for Peace\nIt further drew up plans for the demilitarization of the Straits and a rectification of the Turkish-Greek frontier in Eastern Thrace between the neighbourhood of Ganos on the Sea of Marmora and a point on the Bulgarian frontier in the western part of the Stranja mountains, leaving Rodosto to the Turks and placing Baba-Eske and Kirk Kilisse on the Greek side of the border, Greece thus retaining Adrianople.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0002-0004", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Negotiations for Peace\nThe Angora government expressed its readiness to enter into an armistice on condition that Smyrna should be immediately evacuated by the Greeks, and that the evacuation of Asia Minor should be completed within four months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0002-0005", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Negotiations for Peace\nThe Greek government, while nominally accepting the Allied proposals, made hasty preparations for the formation, under the auspices of the Greek military leaders, of a special \"Government of Ionia\" (hinterland of Smyrna) on the same general lines as the Angora Nationalist government, while simultaneously an organization of Greeks resident abroad, consisting mainly of Venizelist elements and calling itself the \"League for National Defense\", issued an appeal to Greeks all over the world to oppose the evacuation of Asia Minor by the Greek army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0002-0006", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Negotiations for Peace\nMeanwhile, no attempt was made to carry out the Allied proposals in practice, and for nearly three months the situation in Asia Minor remained in suspense, no official armistice being concluded, while at the same time active hostilities on the front were limited to small skirmishes between the outposts of the two armies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Internal Situation\nThe internal situation during the spring and early summer of 1922 also remained more or less stationary, except for a series of minor cabinet crises. Dimitrios Gounaris resigned in March, and was succeeded by Nikolaos Stratos, a moderate royalist, who, however, gave place once more to Gounaris. The latter in his turn resigned for a second time, before being a month in office, on May 12, and was again succeeded by Stratos, who, after holding the premiership for a short time, made way for a coalition cabinet under Petros Protopapadakis, which included among its members both Stratos and Gounaris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Attempted Peace\nUndaunted by the failure of the Paris conference, the French government made another attempt to bring Turkey and Greece to terms in the earlier part of July, when it put forward a proposal for the holding of a preliminary meeting of Turkish and Greek representatives in the presence of Allied commissioners. The Greek government, however, informed the Allies that Greece, after having in vain shown every disposition to facilitate a solution of the Eastern problem, would now reserve liberty of action and seek some direct solution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0004-0001", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Attempted Peace\nThis announcement was followed by a note handed to the Allies on July 29, in which the Greek government declared its intention of occupying Constantinople with Greek troops, and thus forcing the Turks to conclude peace. This last note was duly followed by the landing of 25,000 Greek troops at Rodosto and corresponding military preparations for the carrying out of the proposed coup, according to a plan elaborated by General Hatzianestis, who had succeeded General Papoulas as commander-in-chief of the Greek armies. On being warned by the British government of the serious consequences that would follow such a step, the Greek minister of foreign affairs gave a positive assurance that on no account would Greece occupy Constantinople without Allied sanction, which was, as a matter of fact, refused.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Attempted Peace\nSpeaking in the House of Commons on the Near Eastern situation on August 4, David Lloyd George strongly supported Greek claims to Asia Minor and Eastern Thrace, and paid a glowing tribute to Greek arms. Excerpts from the British premier's speech were published in a Greek army order of the day and distributed among the Greek troops in Asia Minor. Having failed to carry out the Constantinople coup, King Constantine's government once more reverted to the plan for the proclamation of an independent Ionia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0005-0001", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Attempted Peace\nAt the same time a last attempt was made by the Allies to convoke a Near East conference (this time to be held in Venice, in September) of representatives of the Great Powers and the two belligerents to discuss terms of peace. Before, however, these steps could lead to any result, military events supervened, which entirely transformed the situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Commencement of General Offensive\nOn August 26 the Turkish Nationalist forces under the command of Mustafa Kemal Pasha attacked the Greek lines south and northeast of Afium-Karahissar. The operations gradually developed into a general offensive against the Greek forces, which were compelled two days later to evacuate the place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 49], "content_span": [50, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0006-0001", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Commencement of General Offensive\nThe loss of this key position was swiftly followed by the retreat of the Greek forces from Eski\u015fehir and other important posts, and in less than a fortnight what had from the first been a somewhat serious reverse to Greek arms developed into a debacle of unexpected magnitude, which left the Greek government no alternative but to order the immediate withdrawal of the army from Asia Minor and to address an appeal to the Allies to intervene with the object of procuring a cessation of hostilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 49], "content_span": [50, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0006-0002", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Commencement of General Offensive\nThe Turks refused an armistice, and the Greek army was forced to embark while still being pursued by the victorious enemy, who entered Smyrna on September 9. Thousands of Greek refugees streamed to the coast from all parts of Anatolia, fleeing from the revenge of the Turks. The total number transported to various parts of Greece with the assistance of the Greek authorities and the Allies amounted to nearly 1,000,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 49], "content_span": [50, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Government Crisis\nThe Greek debacle in Asia Minor was naturally followed by a government crisis in Greece proper. The cabinet resigned on September 8, and Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos was entrusted by the king with the formation of a new ministry. After two days spent in negotiations he failed in his task, and Nikolaos Triantaphyllakos, the ex-high commissioner of Greece at Constantinople, was summoned, and succeeded with difficulty in forming a makeshift government. In the meantime excitement and dissatisfaction were steadily growing among the population, and strict measures were necessary for the maintenance of order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0007-0001", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Government Crisis\nOn September 26 martial law was proclaimed, following the revolt in Salonika of 8,000 troops and their officers, who sent word to Athens demanding the abdication of King Constantine and the imprisonment of the former prime ministers, Gounaris and Stratos. This revolt was followed by that of troops stationed in the islands of Mytilene, Chios, and Crete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0007-0002", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Government Crisis\nThe army contingents in Mytilene formed a Revolutionary Committee headed by Colonel Stylianos Gonatas, which despatched by aeroplane the following demands to Athens: the dismissal of the government, the dissolution of the Chamber, the holding of new elections, and the abdication of King Constantine in favour of the Diadoch. The revolutionary movement swiftly spread to other centres of old and new Greece and to the Greek gunboats stationed at Mytilene and in and about the port of Piraeus. The cabinet immediately resigned, and on September 27 King Constantine abdicated for the second time in the course of his career, and the Diadoch succeeded to the throne of Greece as King George II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Revolutionary Committee\nOn September 28 the revolutionary troops, headed by their leaders, Colonel Plastiras and Colonel Gonatas, entered Athens amidst wild scenes of enthusiasm. One of the first steps taken by the Revolutionary Committee, which immediately took over the governancy of the country, was to order the expulsion from Greece of King Constantine and Queen Sofia and of the Princes Andrew and Nicholas, the ex-king's brothers, and to arrest all prominent premiers, politicians, and military and naval leaders of the Constantinist faction, such as Gounaris, Stratos, Protopapadakis, and Theotokis, Admiral Goudas, General Papoulas, etc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0008-0001", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Revolutionary Committee\nA telegram was despatched by the Revolutionary Committee to Venizelos in Paris requesting him to collaborate with the new government in the attempt to rescue Greece from the catastrophe in which she had been involved by King Constantine and his advisers, and a new cabinet was formed with Alexandros Zaimis, as premier, and Nikolaos Sokrates Politis, as foreign minister \u2013 both Venizelists. Venizelos, in his reply, intimated that for the time being he would confine himself merely to representing his country's interests abroad, and refused any actual participation in the new government. On September 30 ex-King Constantine, ex-Queen Sofia, and Prince Nicholas, with other members of the royal family, left Greece for Italy, the ex-King never to return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Negotiations\nOn October 3 negotiations were opened at Mudania in Asia Minor between representatives of the Nationalist Turkish government on the one hand and the Allies and Greece on the other for the conclusion of an armistice. After serious division of opinion which nearly led to a complete breakdown, terms were finally signed on October 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0009-0001", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Negotiations\nThe Turks undertook to respect neutral zones on the European and Asiatic sides of the Straits, while the Allies guaranteed the evacuation of Eastern Thrace by the Greek army within fifteen days of the signing of the convention, the Greek troops to be replaced provisionally by Allied forces not exceeding seven battalions in total strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0009-0002", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Negotiations\nThe demarcation line between Greek Western Thrace and the part of Eastern Thrace reverting to Turkey in virtue of the armistice convention was fixed along the left bank of the Maritza from its outlet into Aegean Sea to the point where it crosses the frontier of Thrace into Bulgaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0009-0003", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Negotiations\nThe new conditions in the Near East created by the Greek debacle led the Italian government to proclaim the denunciation of Italo-Greek agreement of May 17, 1920, which provided for a settlement of the differences that had arisen between Greece and Italy regarding the Dodecanese Islands, a step which called forth a protest from the government of the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 in Greece, Inquiry\nThe inquiry into the causes of the Greek military debacle in Asia Minor and the search for its authors instituted by the Revolutionary Committee on its advent to power resulted in a number of new arrests of leading personalities. Thus, towards the end of October, the ex-king's brother, Prince Andrew, was arrested at Corfu on the charge of having disobeyed the orders of his military chiefs while commanding an army corps on the front. Kalogeropoulos, ex-premier, Valtatzis, ex-foreign minister, General Hatzianestis, ex-commander-in-chief, and others were also subsequently charged with high treason and imprisoned. On November 20 a conference of representatives of the Allies, Turkey, and Greece was opened at Lausanne for the purpose of the revision of the S\u00e8vres Treaty and the final settlement of the Near Eastern problem. At the opening stages of the conference, Greece was represented by Venizelos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 930]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 in Greece, New Government\nLittle was heard of Greek internal affairs in the meantime, the attention of the whole nation being centred on Venizelos' efforts abroad to procure a settlement which should be as painless as possible for his country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0011-0001", "contents": "1922 in Greece, New Government\nThe first cabinet formed under the regime of the Revolutionary Committee (which had established itself as the real master of Greece with King George II merely as a figurehead) underwent several slight changes, the chief of which was caused by the refusal of Zaimis to retain the premiership (which remained vacant, with Sotirios Krokidas as acting premier), and after having been in power for less than two months resigned on November 24, chiefly owing to internal differences arising from the trial of the ex-ministers, statesmen, and military leaders by a revolutionary tribunal on the charges of high treason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0011-0002", "contents": "1922 in Greece, New Government\nThe British government, through its minister in Athens, Lindley, urged that the accused should be treated leniently. While certain members of the cabinet were prepared to accept the British suggestion, the more irreconcilable elements refused to submit to what they considered as foreign intervention in Greek internal affairs, and the cabinet accordingly resigned, and was replaced by one composed exclusively of members of the Revolutionary Committee and of the republican group which formed the committee's most active supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0011-0003", "contents": "1922 in Greece, New Government\nColonel Gonatas, one of the leaders of the Revolutionary Committee, was appointed premier, and Konstantinos Rentis, one of the leaders of the republican group, as acting minister for foreign affairs. On November 27 the trial by the revolutionary court martial of the ex-ministers and military leaders was concluded. Six of the accused \u2013 Gounaris, Theotokis, Valtatzis, Stratos, Protopapadakis, and General Hatzianestis \u2013 were sentenced to death and executed the next morning, while Admiral Goudas and General Stratigos were sentenced to imprisonment for life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0011-0004", "contents": "1922 in Greece, New Government\nFollowing the execution of Gounaris and his companions the British government instructed the British minister at Athens to ask for his passports and leave Greece; nor had diplomatic relations between the two countries been renewed by the end of the year. Shortly after the execution of the six ministers the ex-king's brother Prince Andrew was tried by the same tribunal and sentenced to banishment for life from Greece. The prince and his family left Greece on December 4 for London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045649-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 in Greece, End of the Year\nThus year 1922 closed for Greece in the most inauspicious circumstances with the question of a peace settlement which should enable the country to devote its forces to peaceful reconstruction still in abeyance, and internal dissatisfaction and unrest steadily increasing. One marked result of this discontent was a noticeable growth of republican sentiment which seemed to be paving the way for important developments in the near future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045650-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1922 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045652-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Ireland\nEvents from the year 1922 in Southern Ireland, later Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 77]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045653-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Italy, Events\nThe year 1922 is characterized by the rise to power of the fascists and the nomination of Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister, the beginning of Fascist regime (1922\u20131943) in Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045654-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Japan\nEvents from the year 1922 in Japan. It corresponds to Taish\u014d 11 (\u5927\u6b6311\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045655-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Mandatory Palestine\nEvents in the year 1922 in the British Mandate of Palestine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045656-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Michigan\nMajor events occurring during 1922 in Michigan included: a multi-day debate in the U.S. Senate over the seating of Michigan Senator Truman Newberry who stood accused of misconduct undermining his election to the Senate; the re-election of Alex J. Groesbeck as Governor of Michigan; the election of Woodbridge Nathan Ferris, the first Democrat to represent Michigan in the U.S. Senate in 70 years; the resignation of Sen. Newberry in November 1922 and his replacement with Detroit Mayor James J. Couzens; the 1922 Michigan Wolverines football team, led by All-Americans Harry Kipke, Bernard Kirk, and Paul G. Goebel, going through the season undefeated; and the December 1922 death of Michigan star Bernard Kirk due to injuries sustained in an automobile crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045656-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in Michigan\nAt the end of the year, the Detroit Free Press published a list of the principal events occurring in that city during 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045656-0001-0001", "contents": "1922 in Michigan\nThe principal events included: laying of the cornerstone on the Detroit Masonic Temple; opening of the new Temple Beth El; the opening of the Capitol Theater (later renamed the Detroit Opera House); voters approval of the city's purchase of the Detroit United Railway; the Dodge Brothers' gift of 11 new parks to the state; the opening of bank offices at the First National Bank building; announcement of plans to construct a new Roman Catholic cathedral; the Detroit Tigers' third-place finish in the American League; the final run of the Detroit Fire Department's fire horses on April 10; the victory of Jesse G. Vincent's Packard Chris-Craft in the annual Gold Cup motorboat race; and the launching of the USS Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045656-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1920 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 3,668,412, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1930, Michigan's population had increased by 32.0% to 4,842,325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045656-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 15,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045656-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 in Michigan, Population, Boom cities of the 1920s\nThe 1920s saw an explosion of growth in the population of small cities near Detroit, with some communities growing more than three fold. Dearborn was the most extreme case, growing 20-fold from 2,470 to 50,358 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 54], "content_span": [55, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045656-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 40,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045657-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1922 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045657-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 20th New Zealand Parliament concludes. The general election held in December sees the Reform Party lose its majority and need to negotiate for support with Independents and two Liberal Party MPs to remain in government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045657-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1922 film awards, 1922 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1922 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045657-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Dunedin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045660-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045660-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in Norwegian football, Norwegian Cup, Quarter-finals\n\u00d8rn - Drafn 4-2Kvik (Trondhjem) - Kvik (Fredrikshald) 3-5Odd - Larvik Turn 2-1Sarpsborg - Moss 0-1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045661-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1922 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045662-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Polish football\nThe 1922 season was the 3rd season of competitive football in Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045662-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in Polish football\nJ\u00f3zef Klotz scored the first-ever goal for the Poland national football team. He scored it against Sweden in Stockholm in May 1922, in the team's third international match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045665-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1922 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045666-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Southern Rhodesia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1922 in Southern Rhodesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045669-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1922 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045670-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1922 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045672-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in architecture\nThe year 1922 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045674-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1922 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045676-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1922  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045676-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in baseball, Negro leagues final standings, East (independent teams) final standings\nA loose confederation of teams were gathered in the East to compete with the West, however East teams did not organize a formal league as the West did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 89], "content_span": [90, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045677-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045678-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in film\nThe following is an overview of 1922 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births and deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045678-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in film, Top-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten films released in 1922 by U.S. gross are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045679-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1922 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045680-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045680-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in jazz\nMusicians born that year included Carmen McRae and Charles Mingus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045680-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 in jazz, Jazz scene\nIn 1922, the jazz age was well underway. Chicago and New York City were becoming the most important centres for jazz, and jazz was becoming very profitable for jazz managers such as Paul Whiteman . Whiteman by 1922 managed some 28 different jazz ensembles on the East Coast of the United States, earning over a $1,000,000 in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 24], "content_span": [25, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045680-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 in jazz, Jazz scene\nDespite its popularity, as a form of music Jazz was still not appreciated by many critics, including Anne Faulkner who passed off  jazz as \"a destructive dissonance\", asking if the music \"put the sin in syncopation\"and Henry van Dyke who described jazz as \"an unmitigated cacophony, a species of music invented by demons for the torture of imbeciles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 24], "content_span": [25, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045680-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 in jazz, Jazz scene\nChicago in 1922 in particular was attracting bands such as Joe \"King\" Oliver's Creole Jazz Band at the Lincoln Gardens, joined by Louis Armstrong on August 8, 1922, and the Austin High Gang featuring Frank Teschemacher (clarinet), Jimmy McPartland (cornet), Richard McPartland (guitar and banjo) and Lawrence \"Bud\" Freeman (saxophone) who began playing at the Friar's Inn in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 24], "content_span": [25, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045680-0004-0001", "contents": "1922 in jazz, Jazz scene\nMeanwhile, on the New York scene, Duke Ellington arrived in New York City with Sonny Greer and banjo player Elmer Snowden and met his idol James P. Johnson, Fats Waller who had begun to make a name for  himself with his piano rolls and Willie \"The Lion\" Smith. Coleman Hawkins, already well noted for his high level of profiency joined  Mamie Smith's Jazz Hounds and were later hired in New York by Fletcher Henderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 24], "content_span": [25, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045680-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 in jazz, Jazz scene\nJazz began to emerge in the Soviet Union with the \"First Eccentric Orchestra of the Russian Federated Socialist Republic \u2013 Valentin Parnakh's Jazz Band \".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 24], "content_span": [25, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045681-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1922. Under modern copyright law of the United States, all works published before January 1, 1923, with a proper copyright notice entered the public domain in the United States no later than 75 years from the date of the copyright. Hence books published in 1922 or earlier entered the public domain in the United States in 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045681-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in literature, Events\nThis is a significant year for high modernism in English literature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045682-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1922 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045682-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045683-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045684-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045684-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in paleontology, Plesiosaurs, New taxa\nA rhomaleosaurid. A new genus for \"Plesiosaurus\" arcuatus Owen (1840)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045685-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in poetry\nLilacs out of the dead land, mixingMemory and desire, stirringDull roots with spring rain. Winter kept us warm, coveringEarth in forgetful snow, feeding", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045685-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in poetry\n\u2014 Opening lines from The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot, first published this year", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045685-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045685-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 in poetry, Works published in English, Indian subcontinent in English\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 74], "content_span": [75, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045685-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045685-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045686-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in radio\n1922 in radio details the internationally significant events in radio broadcasting for the year 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045687-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045688-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in science\nThe year 1922 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045689-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in science fiction\nThe year 1922 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045689-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045690-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in sports\n1922 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045691-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1922 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045692-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in the Soviet Union\nThe following lists events that happened during 1922 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045693-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 in the United Kingdom\nIrish affairs occupied an important place in politics throughout this year. 1922 saw the establishment of the Irish Free State in the south and west of the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045693-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 in the United Kingdom, Overview\nThe social and political problems of most prominence in this year showed a further departure from those that chiefly occupied public attention during the Great War, and the country had by then almost returned to its normal condition. Prices continued to fall during the early part of the year, but very slowly as compared with the previous decline, and in the latter half of the year the fall ceased almost entirely, prices becoming comparatively stabilized at about 80% above the level of July 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045693-0001-0001", "contents": "1922 in the United Kingdom, Overview\nLabour problems, which occupied so much attention during and after the war, were less constantly in the public eye. The principle of inevitable reductions in wages had been accepted by the working classes as a whole, and there were few strikes on a large scale, the worst being that in the engineering trade. Unemployment continued to be very great, but it was recognised that little more could be done by government measures for its alleviation, and the subject was much less prominent in the political world than it had been in the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045693-0001-0002", "contents": "1922 in the United Kingdom, Overview\nA further indication of the return to normal conditions was in the gradual decay of the coalition government. The combination of parties brought about in the presence of a common danger no longer worked in peacetime. Very early in the year signs of disintegration became manifest in the coalition. On several occasions the two wings threatened to fall apart, but the government was successfully held together by the personality of Prime Minister David Lloyd George until the last quarter of the year, when the internal dissensions of many months reached a bursting point, and the coalition collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave\nThe 1922 papal conclave was held following Pope Benedict XV's death from pneumonia on 22 January 1922 after a reign of eight years. 53 of the 60 cardinals assembled in the Sistine Chapel eleven days later on 2 February to elect his successor. They chose Cardinal Achille Ratti on the fourteenth ballot, held on the fifth day of the conclave. He took the name Pius XI. The new pope immediately revived the traditional public blessing from the balcony, Urbi et Orbi (\"to the city and to the world\"), which his predecessors had eschewed since the loss of Rome to the Italian state in 1870.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave\nThe four non-European cardinals did not participate in the conclave. Three of them arrived too late and one did not attempt the journey. Three weeks after his election, Pope Pius XI issued rules extending the time between the death of a pope and the start of the conclave in order to increase the likelihood that cardinals from distant locations could participate in the next conclave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0002-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, Background\nThe previous five conclaves had produced a seesawing between conservatives and liberals, from the conservative Pope Gregory XVI in 1831 to the initially liberal Pope Pius IX. By the time of his death in 1878 Pius IX had become a reactionary conservative and he was succeeded by the liberal Pope Leo XIII, who on his death was succeeded by the populist conservative Pope Pius X. In 1914 the liberal Benedict XV was elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0003-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, Background\nAt the death of Benedict XV there were 61 members of the College of Cardinals. Enrique Almaraz y Santos, the Archbishop of Toledo, died the same day. Three of the remaining 60 cardinals did not attend the conclave for reasons of health: Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Mart\u00edn de Herrera y de la Iglesia, Giuseppe Prisco, and Lev Skrbensk\u00fd z H\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b. Joaquim Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti of S\u00e3o Sebasti\u00e3o do Rio de Janeiro knew he could not reach Rome in time for the conclave and did not attempt the journey. The other three non-European cardinals\u2013William Henry O'Connell of Boston, Denis Dougherty of Philadelphia, and Louis-Nazaire B\u00e9gin of Qu\u00e9bec City\u2013did not arrive in time to participate in the conclave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0004-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, Background\nTwo-thirds of the non-Italian cardinals and some of the Italians wanted to delay the start of the conclave until at least one of the Americans arrived. Cardinal J\u00e1nos Csernoch of Hungary told the other cardinals that \"America is a vital part of the Church. It will be calamitous to deny her participation in the election of the Pontiff. It will have a grave reaction among the American people; it will wound their pride and dignity.\" Cardinal Friedrich Gustav Piffl opposed proceeding without the Americans \"for the sake of a technicality\". The 53 cardinals who entered the conclave on 2 February, the eleventh day following the death of Benedict XV as required, were 31 Italians, five French, four Spanish, three German, 3 British, 2 Polish, 2 Austrian, one Hungarian, one Belgian and one Dutch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0005-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, Balloting\nThe 1922 conclave was the most divided conclave in many years. While two of the previous three conclaves had lasted three days or less, the 1922 conclave lasted for five days. It took fourteen ballots for Achille Ratti, the Archbishop of Milan, to reach the two-thirds majority needed for election. He had been made a cardinal and appointed Archbishop of Milan just eight months earlier after a long academic career and less than three years in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0006-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, Balloting\nAt the conclave, the College of Cardinals was divided into two factions. One conservative faction known as the \"irreconcilables\" and \"integrationists\" led by the Secretary of the Holy Office Cardinal Rafael Merry del Val favored the policies and style of Pope Pius X. The other more conciliatory faction favoring the style and policies of Pope Benedict XV was led by the Cardinal-Camerlengo Pietro Gasparri, who had served as Benedict's Secretary of State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0007-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, Balloting\nNo ballots were taken on the first day. Four ballots were taken on each of the succeeding days, two in the morning and two in the afternoon. Gasparri approached Ratti before voting began on the third day and told him he would urge his supporters to switch their votes to Ratti, who was shocked to hear this. When it became clear that neither Gasparri nor del Val could win, the cardinals approached Ratti, thinking him a compromise candidate not identified with either faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0007-0001", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, Balloting\nCardinal Gaetano de Lai approached Ratti and was believed to have said: \"We will vote for Your Eminence if Your Eminence will promise that you will not choose Cardinal Gasparri as your secretary of state\". Ratti is said to have responded: \"I hope and pray that among so highly deserving cardinals the Holy Spirit selects someone else. If I am chosen, it is indeed Cardinal Gasparri whom I will take to be my secretary of state\". As anticipated, Gasparri's recognition that he could not be elected and his consequent support of Ratti allowed him to remain Secretary of State until he retired in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0008-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, Balloting\nRatti was elected pope on the conclave's fourteenth ballot on 6 February reportedly receiving 38 votes. The Cardinal Dean Vincenzo Vannutelli, the protopriest Michael Logue and the protodeacon Gaetano Bisleti approached Ratti and Cardinal Vannutelli asked if he accepted his election. Ratti replied \"It is God's will\". When pressed for a more explicit answer he replied \"As it is God's will, it cannot be refused. Since it is the will of God I must obey\". Vannutelli asked the new pope by what name he would be called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0008-0001", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, Balloting\nRatti chose \"Pius XI\", explaining that Pius IX was the pope of his youth and Pius X had appointed him head of the Vatican Library. According to The New York Times, Ratti also told the cardinals he chose the name Pius because \"he wanted a Pius to end the Roman question which had begun under a Pius\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0009-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, Balloting\nShortly afterwards white smoke rose from the Sistine Chapel chimney and at around 12:30\u00a0p.m. Gaetano Bisleti, the cardinal-protodeacon appeared on the central balcony of St. Peter's Basilica and announced the election of Ratti as Pope Pius XI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0010-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, Blessing\nAs his first act as pope, Pius XI revived the traditional public blessing from the balcony, Urbi et Orbi, (\"to the city and to the world\"), abandoned by his predecessors since the loss of Rome to the Italian state in 1870. This suggested his openness to a rapprochement with the government of Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0010-0001", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, Blessing\nHe had earlier given indication of this to the cardinals at the conclave when he explained his choice of name (\"a Pius to end the Roman question which had begun under a Pius\") and his informing them that he would give the blessing in public from the central balcony. When some of the more conservative cardinals tried to persuade him not to give the blessing from the external balcony, he listened to their arguments for a while and overruled their objections by saying: \"Remember, I am no longer a Cardinal. I am the Supreme Pontiff now\". Also, at Pius XI's first appearance, the banner draped on the balcony displayed the arms of Pius IX\u2014the pope who lost Rome to Italy\u2014rather than the arms of his immediate predecessor Benedict XV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0011-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, Blessing\nShortly after the blessing was imparted, Prince Ludovico Chigi Albani della Rovere, the Marshal of the Conclave, issued a statement by order of the secretary of the conclave:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0012-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, Blessing\nHis Holiness, Pope Pius XI, while making every reservation in favor of the inviolable rights of the Church and of the Holy See, which rights he has sworn to defend, has given his first blessing from the exterior balcony overlooking the Square of St. Peter's in the special intention that his blessing should be addressed not only to those present in the square, and not only to those in Rome and Italy, but to all nations and all peoples and should bring to the whole world the wish and announcement of that universal pacification we all so ardently desire.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0013-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, Blessing\nIt was rumoured that immediately after the election, he decided to appoint Pietro Gasparri as his Cardinal Secretary of State. The contemporary report by The New York Times on the following day 7 February appears to confirm this as it reported that Gasparri, who had served as Benedict XV's Secretary of State, was reappointed by the new pope and the reappointment was announced almost immediately after the new pope assumed his pontificate. The Pope also received the diplomatic corps and the Papal aristocracy in an audience later in the afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0014-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, Blessing\nPius XI was crowned on 12 February. Unlike his immediate predecessor, who had his coronation in the Sistine Chapel, Pius' coronation took place in the dais in front of the high altar in Saint Peter's Basilica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0015-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, New rule for scheduling a conclave\nImmediately following the conclave, the fact that the cardinals had disputed delaying the conclave to await the arrival of the Americans was openly discussed. On 8 February, four French cardinals, Louis Lu\u00e7on of Rheims, Louis-Ernest Dubois of Paris, Pierre Andrieu of Bordeaux, and Louis-Joseph Maurin of Lyon, asked for changes to church law to allow for an indefinite delay to ensure participation by cardinals for North and South America. And Cardinal Pietro Gasparri, who had led the Italians in opposition to a delay, expressed support for some modification of the schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0016-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, New rule for scheduling a conclave\nOn 28 February Pope Pius met with Cardinal O'Connell and said: \"There will be no more racing 5,000 miles in a vain endeavor to reach Rome in time for a Conclave. The United States is too important to be ignored as she has been. I shall see to it that what happened at the last Conclave shall not occur again.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045695-0017-0000", "contents": "1922 papal conclave, New rule for scheduling a conclave\nPius XI issued new regulations in Cum Proxime on 1 March 1922. He noted the experience of the conclave that elected him and that cardinals had requested modifications. He set the start of the conclave at ten to fifteen days from the death of the pope and allowed the cardinals to extend that to as long as eighteen days. It had taken the American cardinals from fifteen (6 February) to eighteen days (9 February) to arrive in Rome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045696-0000-0000", "contents": "1922 \u00darvalsdeild\nThe 1922 \u00darvalsdeild is an season of top-flight Icelandic football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045696-0001-0000", "contents": "1922 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 3 teams, and Fram won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045697-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u20131924 Iraqi Constituent Assembly election\nElections to a Constituent Assembly (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u200e, al-Majlis al-Ta\u2019seessy) were held in Iraq between 24 October 1922 and 25 February 1924, electing the country's first parliament. The Constituent Assembly was elected to draft a constitution, legislate a law for general elections, and ratify the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045697-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u20131924 Iraqi Constituent Assembly election, Background\nAfter World War I, Iraq was founded as a country under the British administration through a mandate issued by the League of Nations in 1920. On 21 November 1920, the first Iraqi government was established, Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani was appointed as the first Prime Minister of Iraq. In 1921, Faisal I was elected as King of Iraq by the Cairo Conference. On 10 October 1922, the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty was signed by the Iraqi and British governments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045697-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u20131924 Iraqi Constituent Assembly election, Results\nThe elections used an indirect electoral system, in which the general public (only men over 18 were allowed to vote) elected 383 secondary voters, who in turn elected the 100 deputies of the Assembly. The Assembly convened on 27 March 1924 with the King and British officials attending the opening ceremony. The main political issue at the time was ratifying the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty. There were no formal parties, although those who supported ratifying the Treaty without revisions were considered pro-government and pro-treaty; this bloc was led by Abdul-Muhsin Al-Saadoun and Prime Minister Jafar al-Askari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045697-0002-0001", "contents": "1922\u20131924 Iraqi Constituent Assembly election, Results\nThose who opposed the treaty or sought its revision before ratifying were seen as anti-government; this bloc was led by Yasin al-Hashimi. During the first Assembly session, both Al-Saadoun and Al-Hashimi ran for the position of Speaker, with Al-Saadoun winning by a vote of 50\u201323. The Assembly continued its meetings until 2 August, with the first general elections held the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045697-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u20131924 Iraqi Constituent Assembly election, Aftermath\nDespite a strong campaign by the anti-treaty parties, the British administration succeeded in convincing the King and hesitant politicians and deputies to accept the treaty. On 10 June 1924, the assembly convened to vote on the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty. 69 deputies attended the meeting and the assembly approved the treaty by a vote of 37\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045698-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Football League First Division and Scottish Cup in season 1922\u201323.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045698-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nAberdeen finished in fifth place out of 20 in the Scottish First Division, their highest finish since 1911. A new ground record for Pittodrie Stadium was set in October when 27,000 spectators attended a game against Rangers which finished 0-0. In the Scottish Cup, a club record victory was achieved over Peterhead in the third round. Aberdeen won 13\u20130. Andy Rankine was the club's top scorer this season with 17; fourteen in the league and three in the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045699-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 American Soccer League\nSam Mark took over the failing Fall River United at the end of the 1921-22 season and relaunched the club as the Fall River F.C. this season. Also, following the 1921-22 season, the Philadelphia F.C. club was transferred \"back\" to Bethlehem as the reorganized Bethlehem Steel F.C. and a new team was organized in Philadelphia to take its place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045700-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Army Cadets men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Army Cadets men's basketball team represented the United States Military Academy (known as \"Army\" for their sports teams) during the 1922\u201323 intercollegiate basketball season in the United States. The team finished the season with a 17\u20130 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. It was head coach Harry Fisher's second season coaching the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045701-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was Arsenal's fourth consecutive season in the top division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045701-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Arsenal F.C. season, Results, FA Cup\nArsenal entered the FA Cup in the first round proper, in which they were drawn to face Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045702-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Austrian First Class\nThe 1922\u201323 Austrian First Class season was the twelfth season of top-tier football in Austria. SK Rapid Wien claim their eighth Austrian title after winning the title by four points over second place SV Amateure. On the other end of the table, Floridsdorfer AC, Wiener AC and SC Rudolfsh\u00fcgel were all relegated to the second tier of Austrian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045703-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Royale Union Saint-Gilloise won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045704-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Bethlehem Steel F.C. season\nThe 1922-23 Bethlehem Steel F.C. season was the second season for the club in the American Soccer League but its first season in Bethlehem after playing the previous season as Philadelphia F.C. Following the 1921-22 season, the Philadelphia club was transferred \"back\" to Bethlehem and a new team was organized in Philadelphia to take its place. The club finished the season in 2nd place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045704-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Bethlehem Steel F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045705-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season for Be\u015fikta\u015f did not involve any football tournaments or leagues due to the Turkish Independence War. Most of the players (if not all) fought in the war. The president and manager were still the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045706-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 27th in the Football League and their 10th in the First Division. They finished in 17th position in the 22-team division, and set an unwanted record sequence of eight league defeats, since equalled but as of 2012 not beaten. They also competed in the 1922\u201323 FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing to Huddersfield Town in that round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045706-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-six players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were ten different goalscorers. Full -back Jack Jones played in 41 matches over the 43-match season; goalkeeper Dan Tremelling and forward Joe Bradford appeared in one fewer. Bradford was leading scorer for the second year running, with 19 goals, of which 18 came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045706-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Birmingham F.C. season\nOff the field, the club made a \u00a313,000 saving on wages and general expenses to end the season with a profit of \u00a33,000. This was Frank Richards' last season as secretary-manager. He was succeeded by Billy Beer, who as a player made 250 appearances for the club in the 1900s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045707-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 22nd season (nineteenth consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045707-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Blackpool F.C. season\nHarry Bedford was the club's top scorer for the second consecutive season, with 32 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045707-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nAfter two opening draws, four consecutive wins kickstarted Blackpool's League campaign. Inconsistency came into play once more, with victories being interspersed with draws and defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045707-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nNine wins in the second half of the season assisted in their fifth-placed finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045707-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nThe FA Cup saw another first-round exit, this time at Derby County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045708-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 16th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045708-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 15th in Division Two, and reached the 1st round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045709-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1922\u201323 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division South and finished in 14th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045709-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter a promising 9th-place finish at the end of the 1921\u201322 Third Division South season, Brentford player-manager Archie Mitchell retired from playing in order to concentrate solely on management. Financial problems during the off-season meant that the squad was hit by the triple-departure of forwards Harry Anstiss, George Pither and long-serving wing half Alf Amos to league rivals Millwall. The previous season's leading goalscorer Harry Morris was successfully retained and the money generated from the sales allowed the squad's wages to be paid through the off-season. 11 new players were transferred in, with a contingent from the North East, including full back George Kell, half backs Bill Inglis and John Haggan and forwards Gordon Johnstone, Reginald Parker, Harry Stott and John Thain. Trainer Michael Whitham was replaced by former Bees manager Dusty Rhodes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 918]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045709-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nDespite Harry Morris scoring 10 goals in an 11 match spell early in the season, by early November 1921, Brentford were rooted in mid-table. A failure to convert draws into wins dropped the club down to 18th on Christmas Day and the sales of Harry Morris to Millwall and long-serving full back Bertie Rosier to Clapton Orient in February 1923 exacerbated the team's problems scoring and conceding goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045709-0002-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThough never looking in any danger of having to seek re-election, a run of goals from Gordon Johnstone and Reginald Parker inspired a seven match unbeaten spell from mid-March to mid-April which lifted Brentford to 14th. Three draws and two defeats in the final five matches of the season saw the Bees secure a 14th-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045710-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 British Home Championship\nThe 1922\u201323 British Home Championship was a football tournament played between the British Home Nations during the 1922\u201323 season. It was won by Scotland, the strongest of the Home Nations during the decade, who almost whitewashed the other three nations but ultimately were held to a 2\u20132 draw by England in the final, deciding match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045710-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 British Home Championship\nEngland and Scotland dominated the tournament, both winning their opening matches. England began six months earlier than their opponents, defeating Ireland at home in October 1923. Scotland matched this result in their opening game in March 1924 and continued with a second victory over Wales, against whom England only managed a draw in Cardiff. In the final matches, Scotland drew with England, doing just enough to take the trophy by a single point. Ireland, playing for pride comprehensively beat Wales in the last match of the competition to come third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045711-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Brooklyn Wanderers F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 Brooklyn Wanderers F.C. season was the first season for the club and its first season in both the New Jersey State Soccer League and the American Soccer League. The team was formed by the Bay Ridge F.C. to play in the New Jersey State League while the Bay Ridge team continued to play in the First Division of the amateur New York State Association Football League. The team left the New Jersey State League in the middle of the season to join the American Soccer League as its eighth club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045711-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Brooklyn Wanderers F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045712-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1922\u201323 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his eight season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045713-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Campeonato de Portugal\nThe 1922\u201323 Campeonato de Portugal was the second edition of Campeonato de Portugal. It was contested by 6 clubs, winners of regional championships, and took place from 3 to 24 June 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045713-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Campeonato de Portugal\nFC Porto, the defending champions, were eliminated by Sporting CP in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045713-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Campeonato de Portugal\nThe winners were Sporting CP, who defeated Acad\u00e9mica by 3\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045713-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Campeonato de Portugal, Format\nThe winners of six regional championships were qualified to this competition: Algarve FA's, Braga FA's, Coimbra FA's, Lisbon FA's, Madeira FA's and Porto FA's. This represents an increase in the number of clubs compared to the previous season, which had only the winners of Lisbon FA and Porto FA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045713-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Campeonato de Portugal, Format\nAll matches are played on a single-leg, at a neutral venue, with extra time and penalties if necessary. Only Braga FA's and Coimbra FA's clubs play the first round; Algarve FA's club enter on the second round and Lisbon FA's, Madeira FA's and Porto FA's enter on the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season\nCardiff City F.C. played the 1922\u201323 season  in the First Division. The campaign was the 22nd season of competitive football played by Cardiff City F.C. and its second consecutive season in the top tier of The Football League. Cardiff had won promotion to the top tier of English football in 1920\u201321 by finishing as runners-up in the Second Division, becoming the first Welsh team to reach the top tier of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season\nEntering the campaign, Cardiff were considered one of the strongest sides in the division, but, despite scoring more goals than any other side, indifferent away form ultimately resulted in a ninth-place finish. In the FA Cup, the side reached the third round after victories over Watford and Leicester City but were eliminated by Tottenham Hotspur for the second consecutive season. Cardiff were the reigning holders of the Welsh Cup having won the 1922 final. In the early rounds, the team showed their strength with 7\u20130 and 10\u20130 victories over amateur sides Rhymney and Oswestry. They went on to retain their title after defeating Aberdare Athletic in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season\nJack Evans made 50 appearances in all competitions during the season, more than any other player. He missed only one senior team fixture, due to an international call-up. Five other players made over 40 appearances and 27 players made at least one senior appearance. Len Davies was the club's top goalscorer for the second consecutive season. He scored 28 goals in all competitions including 19 in the First Division. He also scored the winning goal in the final of the Welsh Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nCardiff had entered The Football League in 1920, winning promotion from the Second Division in its first attempt. The team had endured a difficult start in the First Division the following year, losing the first six matches of the campaign, but the signing of Joe Clennell and the emergence of Len Davies vastly improved the team's attack and they eventually went on to finish fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nThe team's performance meant that confidence was high heading into the new season. Manager Fred Stewart remained in charge of the side for the eighth consecutive season of competitive football and felt no need to make any significant signings prior to the new season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0004-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nClub captain Charlie Brittain was quoted in the South Wales Echo, \"We ought to do well, seeing that the present season opens as a sort of continuation of the glorious run we had last year [...] if we do no more than reproduce our old form it must needs be a great side that will stem our progress.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0004-0002", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nThe Times expressed a similar belief in the team's potential prior to the start of the campaign, stating that Cardiff possessed \"undeniable all-round ability\" and reported in the early stages of the season that the team were \"at present considered to be as good a team as any in the First Division of the League\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nTommy Brown and Willie Page who had both been signed at the start of the previous season were the only notable departures from the first team squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0006-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nIn a repeat of the team's first season in the First Division, Cardiff met Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane in the first match of the campaign in a tie that was regarded as the biggest game of the opening day. The match was described as \"disappointing to watch\" by The Times match reporter as the warm weather proved draining to both sides. Cardiff fell behind in the first five minutes of the match as Jimmy Cantrell gave Tottenham the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0006-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nAlthough Cardiff enjoyed the majority of the chances, it took until midway through the second half to equalise through Jimmy Gill. Len Davies missed a late chance to win the match when he failed to react to a mistake by the opposition goalkeeper who had misjudged a cross and the game ended in a draw. Two days later, Cardiff recorded its first win of the season by defeating Aston Villa 3\u20130 at Ninian Park after a brace from Clennell and one goal from Billy Grimshaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0006-0002", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nIn the reverse fixture against Tottenham on 2 September, Cardiff suffered a 3\u20132 defeat in front of 50,000 spectators. Len Davies, the previous season's top goalscorer in all competitions, scored his first goals of the campaign with a brace. Despite taking the lead, three second half goals gave Tottenham an unassailable lead and Cardiff's efforts were further hampered by an injury to Clennell. Cardiff recovered by beating Villa 3\u20131 in the two sides' second meeting on 8 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0007-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nThe team recorded a 4\u20131 home victory over Arsenal to move into fourth place after five matches. Arsenal took the lead in the first half through Tom Whittaker before Grimshaw equalised. In the second half, a brace from Len Davies and one from Harry Nash secured victory for Cardiff. Cardiff was considered a heavy favourite to repeat its win in the reverse fixture on 16 September. However, Arsenal dominated the fixture and won the match 2\u20131 as Cardiff suffered injuries to Jack Page, already deputising for the injured Jimmy Blair, and Gill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0007-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nThe defeat saw Cardiff fall to seventh in the table and was the start of a poor run of form that would damage the club's season. Back-to-back defeats against Everton followed at the end of September and this pattern was repeated in successive fixtures against Sunderland in October. A 3\u20131 away defeat against reigning league holders and league leaders Liverpool meant Cardiff had suffered six consecutive defeats and left the club in 21st position with only Stoke remaining below them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0007-0002", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nIn the reverse fixture against Liverpool on 26 October, the team won their first fixture since early September to end their losing run, winning 3\u20130 following goals from Grimshaw, Ken MacDonald and Clennell. The victory lifted Cardiff out of the relegation zone at the expense of Preston North End. A goalless draw against Birmingham was followed by a 1\u20131 draw against the same opponents on 11 November, despite Cardiff playing with what The Times described as \"a great pace, which would have beaten many teams\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0008-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nCardiff's brief return to form was ended by consecutive 1\u20130 defeats against Huddersfield Town at the end of November. The team defeated bottom side Stoke 2\u20131 on 2 December following goals from Gill and Clennell but defeat to Stoke in the reverse fixture a week later left the two sides tied at the bottom of the league on 13 points along with Arsenal and Oldham Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0008-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nThe Times expressed surprise at the club's struggles in the first half of the season, reporting \"Cardiff City can play extremely well at Cardiff on occasions [...] They have not however reproduced their form at the end of last season, playing rather in-and-ourlt football\". The slump in form was blamed largely on the team's attacking players and their lack of scoring. This prompted manager Fred Stewart to make the first major signings of the season, with Fergie Aitken arriving on a free transfer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0008-0002", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nThe side were credited with playing \"dashing and improved football\" as they recorded a 3\u20131 home victory over Manchester City in their following match. In the week following the fixture, defender Blair collapsed during a training session and was taken to a local hospital. It was believed that he was still suffering effects from a bout of pneumonia earlier in the season. A second signing arrived soon after with George Reid arriving from Walsall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0008-0003", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nHe made a goalscoring debut for Cardiff in the reverse fixture against Manchester City with what proved a consolation goal as the side were soundly beaten 5\u20131. He scored again in the club's following fixture with Gill adding a brace in a 3\u20130 win over West Bromwich Albion before Cardiff finished the year with a defeat to West Brom and a goalless draw with Bolton Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0009-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nReid scored his third goal in five appearances since his arrival with the only goal in a victory over Bolton on 6 January, moving Cardiff four points clear of the relegation places. However, after Reid failed to score in a 3\u20131 defeat to Blackburn Rovers and Len Davies scored in consecutive FA Cup matches with Reid cup-tied, Davies was restored to the first team. His return proved pivotal as the team's goalscoring rapidly improved, recording consecutive 5\u20130 home victories over Blackburn and Newcastle United with Davies and Gill scoring all but one of the goals in the ties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0009-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nThe pair scored again against fellow strugglers Nottingham Forest on 17 February to give Cardiff a 2\u20130 lead before Forest rallied in the final 30 minutes, coming from behind to win 3\u20132. After losing to Newcastle and drawing 1\u20131 with Chelsea, Cardiff recorded its biggest victory of the season by beating Chelsea 6\u20131 in the reverse fixture at Ninian Park. Len Davies scored a hat-trick for the side with Gill scoring a brace and Jack Evans scoring once. The result began a strong run of form for the team as they went on to defeat Middlesbrough in back-to-back fixtures, Preston and Burnley. The five straight victories saw Cardiff rise up the table and by the start of April the club had moved into the top ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0010-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nCardiff's winning streak ended with a 2\u20132 draw with Burnley at Ninian Park on 2 April with both goals being scored by Keenor. With Gill and Davies both absent, defenders Keenor and Page were used as makeshift strikers. Keenor remained in his new role for a 3\u20130 defeat against Preston before international call-ups depleted Cardiff's squad even further with six players being named in their international squads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0010-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nAs a result, Herbert Kneeshaw, Sidney Evans, Fred Mason, Vince Jones and Billy Taylor were all called upon to make their first appearance of the season and helped the side to a 1\u20130 victory over Sheffield United. Cardiff's first team returned a week later for the reverse fixture but could only manage a goalless draw. The team finished their campaign with a 3\u20131 victory over Nottingham Forest and a 2\u20130 victory over Oldham before losing their final match 3\u20131 in the reverse fixture against Oldham. They finished the season in ninth position and were the highest scoring team in the First Division with 73 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0011-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nCardiff entered the FA Cup in the first round, being drawn against Third Division South side Watford at home. A crowd of 34,000 witnessed a 1\u20131 draw between the sides, with Jack Evans scoring for Cardiff via a penalty, resulting in the need for a replay. The teams met again on 17 January 1923 but neither side emerged victorious for a second time as the match ended in a 2\u20132 draw. A second replay was needed at a neutral ground, being held at the home stadium of Aston Villa, Villa Park on 22 January. Watford led the tie with ten minutes remaining before Cardiff scored two late goals through Herbie Evans and Len Davies to finally overcome the lower ranked opponents. In the second round, Cardiff overcame Leicester City 1\u20130 through Len Davies' goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0012-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nHaving been eliminated by Tottenham Hotspur in the third round the previous season, Cardiff were drawn against the side again in the 1922\u201323 season. 54,000 fans attended the tie at Ninian Park with heavy rain and wind making playing conditions difficult. Tottenham dominated the first half and led 3\u20130 by half-time. However, Cardiff scored early in the second half through Gill and Jack Evans later converted a penalty to make the score 3\u20132. Cardiff pressured Tottenham for the remainder of the game but were unable to score an equalising goal as Tottenham defeated Cardiff in the FA Cup for the second consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0013-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nCardiff entered the Welsh Cup in the fourth round as reigning holders having defeated Ton Pentre in the 1922 final. The team were drawn against Rhymney and proved too strong for the amateur side, recording a 7\u20130 victory with five different goal scorers and a hat-trick for Gill. In the following round, Cardiff again proved far too strong for amateur opponents as Oswestry were soundly beaten 10\u20130. Len Davies, Gill and Reid all scored hat-tricks in the tie with Keenor the other goalscorer. Third Division South side and South Wales rivals Swansea Town were the opposition in the semi-final and proved a much sterner test. Len Davies and a brace from Clennell secured a narrow 3\u20132 victory for Cardiff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0014-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nIn the final, Cardiff met another Third Division South side, Aberdare Athletic at Swansea's Vetch Field. The match was described as \"hard-fought\" in local press coverage, and Aberdare took an early lead in front of the 8,000 spectators. Cardiff equalised soon after when an Aberdare defender accidentally gave the ball away allowing Grimshaw to score easily. In the second half, Gill gave Cardiff the lead before Len Davies added a third. Aberdare converted a penalty to pull a goal back but the match finished 3\u20132. Cardiff captain Blair received the trophy from Football Association of Wales (FAW) vice-president Sydney Nicholls. The match generated \u00a3450 in gate receipts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0015-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nJack Evans made more appearances for Cardiff during the 1922\u201323 season than any other player, playing in 41 league matches and all nine FA Cup and Welsh Cup fixtures. He missed only one match in any senior team competition, a 1\u20130 win over Sheffield United in the First Division, due to an international call-up for Wales. Five other players made 40 or more appearances during the course of the season, including Billy Grimshaw who had made the most appearances the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0015-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nSix players made a single appearance during the season, four of whom played in the 1\u20130 victory over Sheffield United that was disrupted by international call-ups. The match was the only senior appearance that Fred Mason, Vince Jones and Billy Turnbull made for Cardiff during their careers. In total, 27 players made at least one senior appearance during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0016-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nFor the second consecutive season, Len Davies finished the campaign as the club's top goalscorer. His tally of 19 in the league was the highest by any Cardiff player and he scored a further 8 goals in cup competitions, including the winning goal in the Welsh Cup final. Jimmy Gill was the second highest scoring player, scoring 20 or more goals for the third consecutive season since his arrival at the club. Joe Clennell was the only other Cardiff player to reach double figures, scoring 17 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0017-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details, Player statistics\nFW = Forward, HB = Halfback, GK = Goalkeeper, DF = Defender", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0018-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nAlthough the club eventually secured a midtable position, the high expectations at the start of the season prompted The Times to describe Cardiff's poor form as \"the mystery of the season\" during the campaign. Despite a disappointing season, the majority of the side remained for the following season as the club retained confidence in the players. This belief proved well founded as Cardiff went on to finish as runners-up in the First Division, missing out on the title on the final day of the season through goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045714-0019-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nClub captain Charlie Brittain was the only major departure before the start of the following season as he retired from playing. Blair was appointed club captain in his place with Keenor his deputy. Grimshaw would also depart the club three months into the new season, being sold to Sunderland for \u00a34,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045715-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1922\u201323 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045716-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Challenge Cup\nThe 1922\u201323 Challenge Cup was the 23rd staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045716-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Challenge Cup, Final\nLeeds defeat Hull F.C. 28-3 in the final at Belle Vue, Wakefield to win their second Challenge Cup in their second appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045716-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Challenge Cup, Final\nLeeds Tries: Syd Walmsley, Harold Buck, Billy Bowen, Joe Brittain, Davies, Ashton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045717-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Chattanooga Mocs basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Chattanooga Mocs basketball team represents University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in the 1922\u201323 NCAA men's basketball season. They were led by player/coach Bill Redd. The team claimed an SIAA championship and was runner-up of the 1923 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045718-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1922\u201323 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Boyd Chambers, coaching his fifth season with the Bearcats. The team finished with an overall record of 13\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045719-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season\nThe 1922\u201323 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 22nd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045719-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nColumbia started its second season under Tom Howard with a 3-game exhibition against Dartmouth in Lake Placid, New York. Their first official game took place a few weeks later against Amherst. After a win over the Lord Jeffs, Columbia was hoping for a repeat performance against Princeton but instead the Tigers throttled the Lions by a 0\u201314 score. Coach Howard didn't allow the team to surrender after the embarrassing loss and ran the Lions through hard practices leading up to their next game against Pennsylvania. The work paid off with Columbia paying much more attention to their defensive game in a 2\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045719-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter another few weeks off the Lions travelled to upstate New York for a pair of games. Columbia earned a road split against two teams before heading to West Point to face Army. Despite concerns that the weather may not hold the game took place but the Lions fared poorly, losing the match 1\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045719-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn late February, however, news came to light that the team had committed several serious infractions. The team had played multiple ineligible players under false names after the Princeton game, a violation of sportsmanship and committee regulations in the eyes of Columbia University administration. Several members were disciplined and the remaining game on the schedule was abandoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045719-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nDespite the scandal, the university was willing to continue to support the team. However, when a distinct lack of ice rinks became apparent the following November, Columbia announced that they were cancelling the season. The administration did say that they would bring the team back after one year if the rink situation had improved to their satisfaction, but the next game for the program wouldn't happen for almost 15 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045720-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1922\u201323 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with an 8\u20137 overall record. The Aggies were members of the Athletic League of New England State Colleges, where they ended the season with a 2\u20131 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by second-year head coach J. Wilder Tasker and first-year head coach Roy J. Guyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045721-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1922\u201323 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 17th season of play for the program. The teams was coached by Nick Bawlf in his 3rd season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045721-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter two good seasons, Cornell's third year back on the ice faced an uphill climb from the beginning. The team lost three of its stalwart players (Finn, Thornton and Wight) and would face a difficult task in replacing their talents. When the team was forming in early January, the team was further hamstring by the ineligibility of several potential replacement players. Coach Bawlf had no difficulty in finding students willing to play but the lack in quality led to grim projections for the season from the outset. Three returning players, Brockway, MacDonald and Tone, were known quantities for the Big Red but the rest of the potential lineup wasn't able to distinguish itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045721-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nDespite concerns, Cornell opened their season well, losing to Dartmouth in overtime. The teams remained tied after three 12-minute periods but Dartmouth pulled away in overtime, scoring twice in the first 5-minute extra session. After a 0\u20130 tie against Clarkson the following week, The Big Red were handed their second loss of the season by MAC. Even will the poor start, Cornell was able to show that their defense was at least up to par.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045721-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter taking a week off for the semester break, the club returned with a game against Columbia. The forward roster was adjusted with Brockway going back to wing, where he had played last year, and Burnett and Davidson inserted into the starting lineup. Despite the changes, Cornell was unable to score and lost 0\u20131. A week later they hit the road and faced powerhouse Harvard. Though they fell 0\u20136, the Crimson were expected to be leagues ahead of the Big Red. The final game of the year came at Pennsylvania and Cornell was still unable to get a win, ending with a 2\u20132 tie after three extra periods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045722-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Danish National Football Tournament\nIn the 1922/1923 Danish National Football Tournament, Boldklubben Frem won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045723-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Division 1 Svenska Serien V\u00e4stra\nDivision 1 Svenska Serien V\u00e4stra 1922\u201323 was part of the 1922\u201323 Swedish football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045724-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Divizia A\nThe 1922\u201323 Divizia A was the eleventh season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045724-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Divizia A, Final Tournament of Regions, Quarters\n1 Bra\u0219ovia failed to appear, so it lost the game with 0\u20133 by administrative decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 56], "content_span": [57, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045725-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1922\u201323 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, led by 1st year head coach Harvey O'Brien, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045726-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1922\u201323 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Jesse Burbage, coaching his first season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 15\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045727-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was the 46th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup. In addition Dumbarton entered the Dumbartonshire Cup and the Dumbartonshire Charity Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045727-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nIn their first season back in the Second Division for a decade, Dumbarton finished 4th, out of 18, with 42 points - 15 behind champions Queen's Park. A poor away record and the inability to win against their closest rivals at the top of the league were the main reasons for the promotion challenge failing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045727-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nIn the Scottish Cup, Dumbarton were knocked out in the first round by Dunfermline Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045727-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nDumbarton retained the Dumbartonshire Cup by going through the league phase and the final with a 100% record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045727-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Charity Cup\nDumbarton continued the local success by retaining the Dumbartonshire Charity Cup, defeating Clydebank in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045727-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition James Forrest, Charles Gordon, James Robertson and Alexander Shedden all played their final 'first XI' games in Dumbarton colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045728-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was the twenty-eighth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 7th place. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they were knocked out in the Quarter-finals on the third attempt by Third Lanark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045728-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Dundee F.C. season\nAt the end of the season, Dundee would embark on a football tour of Spain, facing off against illustrious names such as Real Madrid and Barcelona, and impressing with good results, including a win over the former, despite the demands of the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045729-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was the 13th year of football played by Dundee Hibernian, and covers the period from 1 July 1922 to 30 June 1923. It was the last full season in which the team played under its original name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045729-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season, Match results\nDundee Hibernian played a total of 33 matches during the 1922\u201323 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045729-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee Hibernian's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045730-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 El Mokhtalat Club season\nThe 1923-24 season was Al-Mokhtalat SC's 12th season of football, since their formation in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045731-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FA Cup\nThe 1922\u201323 FA Cup was the 48th season of the world's oldest association football competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (more usually known as the FA Cup). Bolton Wanderers won the competition, beating West Ham United 2\u20130 in the first final to be held at Wembley Stadium, London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045731-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045731-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FA Cup, Calendar\nThe format of the FA Cup for the season had two preliminary rounds, six qualifying rounds, four proper rounds, and the semi finals and final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045731-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FA Cup, First round proper\n41 of the 44 clubs from the Football League First Division and Football League Second Division joined the 12 lower-league clubs who came through the qualifying rounds. Three Second Division sides, Port Vale, Stockport County and Coventry City, were entered at the fifth qualifying round, with nine of the Third Division North sides (Accrington Stanley, Ashington, Darlington, Grimsby Town, Hartlepools United, Southport, Stalybridge Celtic, Walsall and Wrexham)  and Third Division South teams except Exeter City and Southend United, who were entered in the fourth qualifying round along with the rest of Division 3 North. All three sides lost in their first game. Amateur side Corinthian were given a free entry to the first round. To make the number of teams up to 64, nine Third Division South sides and only one Third Division North side were given byes to this round. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 919]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045731-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FA Cup, First round proper\n32 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 13 January 1923. Twelve matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which three went to another replay, and one match went to a third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045731-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe 16 Second Round matches were played on Saturday, 3 February 1923. Five matches were drawn, with replays taking place in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045731-0006-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe eight Third Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 24 February 1923. Two matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045731-0007-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe four Fourth Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 10 March 1923. There was one replay, between Southampton and West Ham United, played in the following midweek fixture. However, this went to a second replay, which West Ham won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045731-0008-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 24 March 1923. The matches ended in victories for Bolton Wanderers and West Ham United, who went on to meet in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045731-0009-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FA Cup, Final\nThe final was held on 28 April 1923 at the original Wembley Stadium in London. It was the first football match to be played at the newly built stadium. King George V was in attendance to present the trophy to the winning team. Bolton Wanderers won the match 2\u20130, through goals from David Jack and Jack Smith", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045732-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe 1922\u201323 FA Cup was the 48th season of the world's oldest football knockout competition; the Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds. The 12 victorious teams from the Sixth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045732-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 1922\u201323 FA Cup\nSee 1922\u201323 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045733-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FAI Cup\nThe FAI Cup 1922\u201323 was the second edition of Ireland's premier cup competition, The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup or FAI Cup. The tournament began on 6 January 1923 and concluded on 17 March with the final held at Dalymount Park, Dublin. An official attendance of 14,000 people watched Belfast side Alton United of the Falls League defeat Shelbourne 1-0. The Falls League's affiliation to the FAI, rather than the IFA, allowed the club to compete in the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045733-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FAI Cup, Notes\nA. From 1923-1936, the FAI Cup was known as the Free State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045733-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FAI Cup, Notes\nB.   Attendances were calculated using gate receipts which limited their accuracy as a large proportion of people, particularly children, attended football matches in Ireland throughout the 20th century for free by a number of means.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045733-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FAI Cup, Notes\nC.   The FAI applied to join FIFA in 1923 and was admitted as the FAIFS (Football Association of the Irish Free State).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045733-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FAI Cup, Notes\nD.    Fixture abandoned during 2nd half due to bad light. Re -Fixture played on 13 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045734-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was the 24th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045734-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FC Barcelona season, Events\nJoan Gamper left the presidency on 29 June 1923; for a few months Enric Cardona would take over. This season saw the premiere of the team's first anthem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045735-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1922\u201323 season was their thirtieth season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's chairman was Karl Ibach. It was his second period as chairman. At the AGM he took over the presidency from Carl Burkhardt. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045735-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FC Basel season, Overview\nFor the beginning of this season the club hired the ex German international Max Breunig as trainer. He came from Karlsruher FV where he had been trainer for two seasons. Basel played a total of 32 matches in this season. 14 of these were in the domestic league and 18 were friendly matches. Of these 18 friendlies, six were home games played in the Landhof and 12 were away games. Nine test games ended in a victory, four were drawn and five ended in a defeat. In these tests Basel scored a total of 45 goals and conceded 28. Of these 18 friendlies, seven were during the winter break and one was a mid season game eight were played after the domestic league season had been completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045735-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FC Basel season, Overview\nAfter just two pre-season friendlies Basel started in the 1921\u201322 Swiss Serie A. The domestic league was again divided into three regional groups, East, Central and West, each group with eight teams. FC Basel and the two other teams from Basel Nordstern and Old Boys were allocated to the Central group. The other teams playing in this group were Aarau, Luzern and Biel-Bienne and the two teams from the capital, Young Boys Bern and FC Bern. FC Basel played a mediocre season, winning six matches, drawing three and suffering five defeats, scoring 17 goals and conceding 22. With 15 points they ended the season in fourth position. Otto Kuhn was the team's top league goal scorer with four goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045735-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FC Basel season, Overview\nAn outrage and scandal after the 8th round match at the Landhof on 12 November 1922 against BSC Young Boys. It came to spme massive disagreements between Basel manager Breunig's co-trainer Mr Sutter, the players of both teams and some fans. The Swiss Football Association started an enquiry immediately and posponed the match Basel against Luzern from 3 December 1922 to 18 February the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045735-0003-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 FC Basel season, Overview\nAfter an appeal the results of the enquiry ended with following decision: The club Basel was fined 200 Swiss Francs, co-trainer Mr Sutter was banned for three years, Basel's player Gustav Putzendopler was banned for six months, Young Boy's players Osterwalder and von Arx were both fined 20 Swiss Francs, Referee Josef Wieland received a life long ban for the top tier of Swiss football. The club Basel had to pay the costs of the court and it was decided that the team had to play two games behind closed doors. Because Basel won the appeal they did not have to play two matches without supporters, but the fine remained unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045735-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FC Basel season, Overview\nAnother outrage and scandal was that the team Young Boys sportingly ended the season as Central group winners. But before the start of the championship play-offs, the qualification match FC Biel-Bienne versus FC Bern (the game had ended 3\u20131) from 25.02.1923 was awarded 0\u20133 due to ineligible players of FC Biel-Bienne. So both Young Boys Bern and FC Bern were level with 22 points and consequently a play-off was to be held for the regional championship. Young Boys withdrew from this match. Thus FC Bern continued to the finals, which they won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045735-0004-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 FC Basel season, Overview\nAfter the play-offs finals had been completed, the qualification match Basel versus FC Bern (the game had ended 0\u20134) from 04.02.1923 was awarded 3\u20130 forfait because FC Bern had played an ineligible player. After this decision Young Boys were again winners of the regional group. The date of this decision was in September 1923 and there was not enough time left for a new Play-off Final before the next season started. Therefore no Swiss championship was awarded for 1922/23 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045735-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045736-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Fall River F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 Fall River F.C. season was the first season for the club after the Fall River United franchise was purchased and relaunched by Sam Mark. The club continued to play in the American Soccer League and finished the season in 3rd place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045736-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Fall River F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045737-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Football League\nThe 1922\u201323 season was the 31st season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045737-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045737-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season. From the 1922\u201323 season on, Re-election was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045738-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 French Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1922\u201323 French Ice Hockey Championship was the ninth edition of the French Ice Hockey Championship, the national ice hockey championship in France. Chamonix Hockey Club won their first championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045739-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1922\u201323 French Rugby Union Championship was won by Toulouse, beating Bayonne in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045739-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 French Rugby Union Championship, Context\nThe 1923 Five Nations Championship was won by Ireland, France came 3rd with one victory against Ireland", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045739-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 French Rugby Union Championship, First round\nThirty teams participated in the championship. Twenty four of them were winners of regional championships and six from inter-regional barrages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045739-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 French Rugby Union Championship, Second round\nThe pool winners of the first round were divided in two pools of three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045739-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 French Rugby Union Championship, Final\nComme en 1922, le Stade Toulousain beat l'Aviron bayonnais in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045740-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was Galatasaray SK's 19th in existence and the club's 13th consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045741-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1922\u201323 NCAA college basketball season. With John O'Reilly unable to coach due to illness for the second straight season, freshman basketball team coach John \"Jackie\" Maloney \u2013 a 1918 Georgetown graduate who had quarterbacked the Georgetown football team in the late 1910s and then was head coach of the football team in 1923 \u2013 coached the team for a single season. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at Ryan Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C. and finished the season with a record of 8-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045741-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nDuring this era, faculty members opposed players missing classes for road games. Furthermore, on-campus Ryan Gymnasium, where the Hoyas had played their home games since the 1914\u201315 season, had no seating, accommodating fans on a standing-room only-basis on an indoor track above the court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045741-0001-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThis precluded the accommodation of significant crowds, providing the self-sustaining Basketball Association with little revenue with which to fund the team's travel expenses and limiting Georgetown to a very limited road schedule between the 1918\u201319 and 1926\u201327 seasons \u2013 often only to an annual trip to Annapolis, Maryland, to play at Navy and sometimes a single trip to New York or Pennsylvania to play schools there \u2013 averaging no more than three road games a year in order to keep travel expenses and missed classes to a minimum. The 1922\u201323 squad made a three-game trip to Western New York to play games in Rochester and Buffalo and otherwise traveled only to Annapolis to play Navy during the season. Two of its scheduled games were cancelled, and it played only 11 games, finishing with a record of 8-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 872]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045741-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas' home winning streak at Ryan Gymnasium reached 50 games at the end of this season, dating back to a victory against Bucknell on the last day of the 1916\u201317 season; it would reach 52 the following season before finally coming to an end. Georgetown also defeated crosstown rival George Washington this season, giving the Hoyas a 17-game winning streak against George Washington \u2013 11 of them wins at Ryan Gymnasium \u2013 dating back to 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045741-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown gave starring forward Jack Flavin a fifth season of varsity eligibility this season. He played in 10 games and scored 48 points for a 4.8-point-per-game average for the season. Apparently dissatisfied with his academic progress, the university ended his eligibility at the end of the season. His 57-game collegiate career ended with him having scored 436 points in his five years of play, averaging 7.6 points per game over his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045741-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGuard and team captain Andrew \"Andy\" Zazzali also received a fifth year of varsity eligibility to play this year. He also played in 10 games and scored 107 points to lead the team in scoring with 10.7 points per game. He had scored 370 points and averaged 6.1 points per game in his 61-game collegiate career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045741-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior forward Paul Florence played in nine games and scored 72 points, second-highest on the team, giving him an 8.0 point-per-game average for the season. He had played on the Georgetown football team during the fall of 1922 and got off to a slow start on the basketball team after the conclusion of the football season, but picked up the pace of his scoring as the season wore on and scored a career-high 20 points in his final collegiate game. He left school after the basketball season to play minor-league baseball in the New York Giants organization, having scored 280 points and averaged 8.5 points per game in his 33-game college basketball career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045741-0006-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFlavin, Florence, and Zazzali as a group played in 44 home games before leaving the school after this season without ever losing one, a significant contribution to the 52-game home winning streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045741-0007-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933\u201334 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045741-0008-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1922\u201323 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, so the January 13, 1923, game against a United States Marine Corps team from Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia, counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1922-23. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045742-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Hamilton Tigers season\nThe 1922\u201323 Hamilton Tigers season was the third season of the NHL franchise in Hamilton. For the third consecutive season, the Tigers finished last in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045742-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Hamilton Tigers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045742-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Hamilton Tigers season, Player statistics\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045743-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Harrison S.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 Harrison S.C. season was the second season for the club in the American Soccer League. The club finished the season in 7th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045743-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Harrison S.C. season\nIn the off-season, the club moved and became Newark F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045743-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Harrison S.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045744-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1922\u201323 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 25th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045744-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nAt the start of their season, the Harvard Crimson did not demonstrate a strong offensive game. They were only able to defeat a weak BU squad 2\u20130 (albeit with a large number of alternates) and then managed just three goals in regulation against Toronto. When they began their conference schedule in mid-January the Crimson fell to Princeton for the first time since 1917 after only being able to muster a single goal. Harvard escaped with a win in the following game against Yale after another regulation with just a single goal scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045744-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nWhile it may have appeared that Harvard was back to it dominating self after trouncing MIT 10\u20130, they were back to close games after a 19-day layoff. The Crimson defense remained stout through the remainder of the season, allowing just 6 goals in it final six games, but the offense was shut out twice and it was the meeting with Dartmouth on the 21st of February that cost Harvard dearly. The Dartmouth squad was one of the strongest in the nation and entered the contest with a record of 12\u20131. Harvard could ill afford a loss if they wanted to capture the intercollegiate title, but the offense was silenced by the Indians and the Crimson would be unable to claim another ice hockey championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045744-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nDespite the offensive struggles, Harvard won three of their final four games, including the rubber matches against both Princeton and Yale to earn the Triangular League title. They also receive a bit of help from the Tigers, who downed Dartmouth in the final game for the Indians. The loss meant that Harvard, Dartmouth and Princeton were in a three-way tie with one another and a claim by any for the intercollegiate championship would be dubious at best.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045744-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn the team's final game of the season coach Clafin, in concert with captain Owen, invented a new strategy by changing all three forwards at the same time. This method would come to be called a 'line change' and is still used in modern hockey. While it is unknown whether or not the scheme had been used before, it was certainly the first time it had been employed in college hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045745-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1922\u201323 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045746-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1922\u201323 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished eighth out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045747-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1922\u201323 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 15th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045748-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1922\u201323 campaign saw Town finish in their highest position since their inception 15 years earlier. In only their third season in top-flight football, they finished in 3rd place behind Liverpool and Sunderland. This was another good season following on from their FA Cup triumph the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045748-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045748-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing the success at Stamford Bridge in the previous season's FA Cup Final, many were hoping that this new found form would transfer itself into a successful league campaign and even a possible chance of the 1st Division title. However, Town had a bad start, only winning 2 of their first 10 games. So Herbert Chapman brought in Charlie Wilson from Tottenham Hotspur. His 13 goals helped Town mount a charge up the table along with the goals of Ernie Islip, Billy Smith and Frank Mann. They would eventually finish only 7 points behind defending champions Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045748-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045749-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1922\u201323 NCAA college basketball season. Members of the Pacific Coast Conference, the Vandals were led by third-year head coach Dave MacMillan and played their home games on campus at the   in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045749-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 27\u20133 overall and 5\u20133 in conference play. The PCC had expanded to eight teams the previous year and it was divided into two divisions for the first time, with five in the North and three in the South; the winners advanced to a best-of three playoff series. Idaho was led on the court by captain Rich Fox; \"Bullet\" became the head coach four years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045749-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nIdaho tied with Washington in the Northern Division, so they met in a playoff game in Spokane, which the Vandals won. The Huskies were led by UI alumnus and former head coach Hec Edmundson. California and Stanford tied for the Southern Division title, but since the Golden Bears had won three of four in the season series, the Cardinals opted out of a playoff and ceded the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045749-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nCalifornia had hoped to play the championship series in Portland or Spokane, but the conference decided it was to be held on campus in Moscow; the Vandals won the first two games to successfully defend the title. It was Idaho's last PCC crown; the only other division title came 23 years later in 1946, but they lost that playoff series at California in three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045749-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals' next conference title in basketball came 58 years later, in the Big Sky in 1981 (and 1982).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045750-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045750-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nCraig Ruby, a two-time All-American and All-Missouri Valley Conference forward for the University of Missouri Tigers, came to the University of Illinois after being the head coach of his alma-mater from 1920\u20131922. Compiling a record of 33 wins and only 2 losses at Missouri, Ruby was recruited by University of Illinois athletic director George Huff to take over the Fighting Illini\u2019s men\u2019s basketball coaching duties. The 1922\u201323 season, the first of 14 for Ruby, was also the first of twelve winning seasons as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045750-0001-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nDuring this season, five of the Illini's six losses were at the hands of Big Ten Conference opponents, placing them in a tie for fourth place. The overall record for this team was nine wins and six losses. The Big Ten record for the season was seven wins and five losses. The starting lineup included captain Norton Hellstrom, Wally Roettger and G.E. Potter at forward, Leland Stillwell at center, and Jack Lipe and R.H. Popken as guards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045751-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Leslie Mann, who was in his 1st year. The team played its home games at the Men's Gymnasium in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045751-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 8\u20137 and a conference record of 5\u20137, finishing 7th in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045752-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1922\u201323 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Birch Bayh, coaching the Sycamores in his fifth season. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045752-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThis season marked the Sycamores first \"twenty-win\" season and their 11th winning season over a twelve-season span.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045753-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1922-23 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Bill Chandler, who was in his secondd season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045753-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 10\u20138, 9\u20137 in Missouri Valley play to finish in fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045754-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1922\u201323 comprised 6 teams, and Linfield won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045755-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1922\u201323 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 16th season of the league. Fenerbah\u00e7e won the league for the fourth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045756-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Isthmian League\nThe 1922\u201323 season was the 14th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045756-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Isthmian League\nClapton were champions, winning their second Isthmian League title. West Norwood resigned from the league at the end of the season and joined the Athenian League for 1924\u201325 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045757-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 J. & P. Coats F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 J. & P. Coats F.C. season was the second season for the club in the American Soccer League. The club won the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045757-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 J. & P. Coats F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045758-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1922\u201323 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The head coach was Phog Allen, coaching in his sixth overall season with the Jayhawks. The team finished the season with a 17\u20131 record and were named national champions by the Helms Athletic Foundation for the second consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045758-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe team was led by senior guard Paul Endacott, junior guard Charlie Black, and sophomore forward/center Tus Ackerman. Endacott and Black were both retroactively named 1923 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, and Endacott was also named the national player of the year. The team also included reserve senior Adolph Rupp, who went on to have a Hall of Fame coaching career at Kentucky. The Jayhawks were later named National Champions by the Helms Athletic Foundation, which Kansas claims alongside their NCAA Tournament Championships as national titles they have won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045759-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1922\u201323 Lancashire Cup was the fifteenth staging of this regional rugby league competition. The trophy was won again by Wigan who beat local rivals Leigh in the final at The Willows, Salford, by a score of 20\u20132. The attendance at the final was 15,000 and receipts \u00a31,200 (based on increases in average earnings, this would be approximately \u00a3232,200 in 2018).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045759-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe number of teams entering this year's competition was reduced by one to 13. Wigan Highfield continued to participate, but now as full league members after joining the league. Askam who had played in the previous two tournaments were not invited to take part this year and no other junior/amateur club was invited to take part. With 13 teams, 3 teams were given byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045759-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045760-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 League of Ireland\nThe 1922\u201323 League of Ireland was the second season of the League of Ireland. It started on 16 September 1922 and ended in March 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045760-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 League of Ireland, Changes from 1921\u201322, Team changes\nDespite finishing in sixth and eighth place the previous season, Frankfort and YMCA were not re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 61], "content_span": [62, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045760-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 League of Ireland, Changes from 1921\u201322, Team changes\nSix new teams were elected, extending the League to twelve teams: Athlone Town, Midland Athletic, Pioneers, Rathmines Athletic, Shelbourne United and Shamrock Rovers. Athlone Town became the first team from outside Dublin to compete in the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 61], "content_span": [62, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045761-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Lega Sud\nThe Southern League was the amatorial football championship in Southern Italy during the 20's of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045761-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Lega Sud\nThe 1922\u201323 season was the first one organized within the Italian Football Federation. The winner had the honor to play against the Northern Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045761-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Lega Sud\nThe League took over the former CCI Regional championship, maintaining the goal to improve the quality of the game in the area. Southern semifinals with six matchdays were introduced following the limitation of the regional phase to ten matchdays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045761-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Lega Sud, Qualifications, Marche\nAnconitana was the only subscribed team and advanced directly to the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045761-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Lega Sud, Qualifications, Sicily\nA previous qualification tournament, with home and away matches, started without FIGC's permission and was declared void. Anyway, the three sides had ended the tournament with 2 points each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045761-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Lega Sud, Semifinals, Group A\nPro Italia Taranto had to retire from the championship due to lack of players: most of the players were soldiers and Taranto's military command denied them to play in this tournament and against civilian sides again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045762-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 1922\u201323 college men's basketball season. The ramblers were led by first-year head coach Jack Tierney. The team had finished the season with an overall record of 5\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045763-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Luxembourg Cup\nThe 1922\u201323 Luxembourg Cup was the second edition of Luxembourg's knockout football tournament. It began with the First Round on 3 September 1922 and concluded with the Final on 22 April 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045763-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Luxembourg Cup, First Round\nThe First Round matches were played on 3 September 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045763-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Luxembourg Cup, Second Round\nThe Second Round matches were played on 1 October 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045763-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Luxembourg Cup, Third Round\nThe Third Round matches were played on 3 December 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045763-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Luxembourg Cup, Quarter Final\nThe Quarter Final matches were played on 7 January 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045763-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Luxembourg Cup, Semi Final\nThe Semi Final matches were played on 15 April 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045764-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1922\u201323 Luxembourg National Division was the 13th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045764-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and FA Red Boys Differdange won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045765-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Maccabi Jerusalem F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was Maccabi Jerusalem's 12th season since its establishment in 1911. As the local football association wasn't founded until July 1928, there were no officially organized competitions during the season, and the club played only friendly matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045765-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Maccabi Jerusalem F.C. season, Overview\nAfter a period of over a year of inactivity, the club was re-organized in July 1923, with several clubs becoming affiliated to the Maccabi organization in Jerusalem. The Maccabi organization set up a 6-team league, which was designed to be played between July and October 1923. However, the league was stopped after several weeks in order to reorganize the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045765-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Maccabi Jerusalem F.C. season, Known matches\nThe following is a list of matches played by Maccabi affiliated teams during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045766-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was Maccabi Petah Tikva's 10th season since its establishment in 1913. As the local football association wasn't founded until July 1928, there were no officially organized competitions during the season, and the club played only friendly matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045766-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C. season, Overview\nAt the beginning of the season, the club was re-organized and was named after Avshalom Gissin, a former member of the club, who had been killed during the 1921 riots. During the season, the club took part in a cup competition which was called \"The Hebrew Cup\", and was eliminated in the quarter finals by Maccabi NesTziona. The club also took part in a league competition with other 7 clubs which was called Mis'chaki HaBechora (Hebrew: \u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4\u200e, lit. The Premier Games), The league was completed during the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045767-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was Maccabi Tel Aviv's 17th season since its establishment in 1906. As the local football association wasn't founded until July 1928, there were no officially organized competitions during the season, and the club played only friendly matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045767-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. season, Overview\nDuring the season, the club took part in the main cup competition, the Palestine Cup, which was organized by the British-run Jerusalem Sports Club, losing 1\u20137 in the first round to No. 14 Squadron RAF, who went on to win the cup. The management of the club created a separate cup competition which was called \"The Hebrew Cup\", and entered its B team, which were beaten in the quarter finals by Ayala Tel Aviv. After the successful completion of the cup, the club management organized a league competition with 7 clubs joining Maccabi Tel Aviv which was called Mis'chaki HaBechora (Hebrew: \u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4\u200e, lit. The Premier Games), The league was completed during the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045767-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. season, Known Matches, The Hebrew Cup\nMaccabi Tel Aviv entered it B team to the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045768-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1922\u201323 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 7th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045769-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Malm\u00f6 FF season\nMalm\u00f6 FF competed in Division 1 Svenska Serien V\u00e4stra for the 1922-23 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045769-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Malm\u00f6 FF season, Club, Other information\nUpdated to match played 17 OctoberSource:\u00a0Malm\u00f6 FF and Malm\u00f6 IP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045770-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1922\u201323 Maltese First Division was the 12th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 6 teams, and Sliema Wanderers F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045771-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was Manchester City F.C. 's thirty-second season of league football, and ninth consecutive season in the Football League First Division, excluding the four years during the First World War in which no competitive football was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045771-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe season was the last in which Manchester City would play at their Hyde Road stadium, the ground having been declared too small for the growing ambitions of the club, the move having been hastened by a devastating fire burning down the Main Stand back in November 1920. The following season the club made the transition to their new ground, Maine Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045772-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was Manchester United's 27th season in the Football League. Having been relegated from the First Division the previous season, they finished the season fourth in the Second Division, just missing out on promotion from the division in which they had not played for nearly 20 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045773-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season\nThe 1922\u201323 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045773-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nJoining in with other midwestern schools, Marquette founded their program in 1922. The first order of business was hiring a coach and the administration was advised to hire George Grady. \"Buck\" was a Canadian who had played collegiately at the University of Saskatchewan before serving in the military during World War I. After the war he began coaching hockey and was player/coach of a team in Chicago when he accepted the position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045773-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nA team was quickly assembled with most players coming from the college of dental surgery. The first game was played against nearby Wisconsin and, though a loss, the team acquitted themselves well. The next two games versus Minnesota were the first home games for the Blue and Gold. Though they lost both, they were able to keep the score close against the Western Intercollegiate Champions. Marquette took that experience into the two final games against Wisconsin and were able to earn back-to-back ties. In the first of those two matches, tragedy nearly struck when goaltender Harold Garry collapsed during intermission. While he eventually recovered, Montagne was forced to take his place in goal. Dave Delaney was a late addition to the team, dealing with a knee injury, but made it into the lineup after Garry was forced to withdraw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 902]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045774-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1922\u201323 season. The team compiled a record of 11\u20134, and 8\u20134 against Big Ten Conference opponents. The team finished in third place in the Big Ten behind Iowa and Wisconsin. E. J. Mather was in his fourth year as the team's coach, and Gilbert C. Ely was the team captain as well as being the team's high scorer and a unanimous first-team All-Big Ten player. Michigan played only three non-conference games during the 1922\u201323 season, one against Notre Dame and a home-and-away series against Michigan Agricultural College (now known as Michigan State University).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045774-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nIn early February 1923, the team lost its best forwards, Bill Miller and George Haggerty. Miller, who had been the leading scorer on the 1921\u201322 team, was declared academically ineligible after receiving two \"cons\" in his classes. Miller was the second leading scorer in the Big ten at the time when he was ruled ineligible. Haggerty was lost to illness. The team had a record of 7\u20131 when it lost the services of Miller and Haggerty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045775-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1922\u201323 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's sixth season in the NHL and 14th overall. The Canadiens finished second in the league and reached the NHL finals, losing to the eventual Stanley Cup champions, the Ottawa Senators. It also marked the debut of Aur\u00e8le Joliat, who would spend the next sixteen years with the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045775-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045775-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Montreal Canadiens season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045775-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Montreal Canadiens season, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045775-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nThey went against Ottawa for the championship and lost 3 goals to 2, or 2\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045776-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1922\u201323 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1922, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded in March 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045776-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NCAA men's basketball season, Regular season, Conference winners and tournaments\nNOTE: The Southern Intercollegiate Men's Basketball Tournament included teams from both the Southern Conference and the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. Although it was a regional rather than conference tournament whose champion claimed the mythical title of \"Champions of the South,\" the Southern Conference considered it the \"official\" Southern Conference tournament for 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045776-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1922\u201323 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045776-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NCAA men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045777-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NCAA season\nThe 1922\u201323 NCAA season was the third season of official NCAA sponsorship of team and individual national championships for college athletics in the United States, coinciding with the 1922\u201323 collegiate academic school year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045777-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NCAA season\nBefore the introduction of the separate University and College Divisions during the 1955\u201356 school year, the NCAA only conducted a single national championship for each sport. Women's sports were not added until 1981\u201382.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045778-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NHL season\nThe 1922\u201323 NHL season was the sixth season of the National Hockey League. Four teams played 24 games each. The Ottawa Senators defeated the Montreal Canadiens for the NHL championship, and then defeated Vancouver and Edmonton to win the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045778-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NHL season, Regular season\nAt the start of the season, Newsy Lalonde found himself moving west as the Montreal Canadiens traded him to the Saskatoon Sheiks of the Western Canada Hockey League for a rising young star named Aurel Joliat. Joliat would help the Canadiens win the second playoff spot over the St. Patricks. Joliat scored two goals in his first game with the Canadiens, but Babe Dye had five goals in the Toronto St. Patricks' 7\u20132 win. Joliat finished with 12 goals and 21 points in 24 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045778-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NHL season, Regular season\nOn January 31, 1923, the Montreal Canadiens and Hamilton Tigers played the first penalty-free game in NHL history, a 5\u20134 Montreal victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045778-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NHL season, Regular season\nOn February 14, 1923, CFCA, the radio station of the Toronto Daily Star, broadcast the third period of the Senators-St. Patricks game in Toronto. This was the first radio broadcast of an NHL game. The broadcaster has not been identified, but it may have been Norman Albert who broadcast the Midland-North Toronto game February 8 from the Toronto Arena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045778-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NHL season, Regular season\nOn February 17, 1923, Cy Denneny of Ottawa scored his 143rd goal, surpassing Joe Malone as the all-time goal-scoring leader as the Ottawa Senators shut out the Montreal Canadiens 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045778-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NHL season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045778-0006-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NHL season, Playoffs\nThis was the second year in which the Stanley Cup playoffs involved three leagues. The previous year saw all three second place teams win their respective leagues. This year, it was all the first place teams. The NHL total goals playoffs for the O'Brien Cup were won by the Ottawa Senators 3 goals to 2, despite the dirty play of several Montreal Canadiens players. (citation needed) The Pacific Coast Hockey Association abandoned its seven-man hockey in favour of the six-man rules used in the NHL and the Western Canada Hockey League. This allowed the PCHA and the WCHL to play interleague games. Despite playing interleague games, the two separate leagues kept their own standings. The newly renamed Vancouver Maroons won the PCHA championship and the Edmonton Eskimos won the WCHL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045778-0007-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe Stanley Cup playoffs were played in Vancouver. There, the WCHL champions received the privilege of battling the winner between Ottawa and Vancouver. In the end, Ottawa prevailed over both Western opponents to win their eighth Stanley Cup (third as a member of the NHL). Injuries had thinned the Senators line-up, and after seeing the gritty show put on by the undermanned Senators, Vancouver head coach Frank Patrick called them the greatest team he had ever seen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045778-0008-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NHL season, Playoffs, NHL Playoff scoring leader\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045778-0009-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; PIM = Penalties in minutes; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045778-0010-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games Played, GA = Goals Against, Mins = Minutes played, SO = Shutouts, GAA = Goals Against Average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045778-0011-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1922\u201323 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045778-0012-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1922\u201323 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045779-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 NHL transactions\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by WOSlinkerBot (talk | contribs) at 09:17, 16 June 2020 (remove un-needed options from tables). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045780-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1922\u201323 National Challenge Cup was the annual open cup held by the United States Football Association now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was the 42nd season in the history of Nelson F.C. and their second as a professional club in the Football League. After finishing 16th in their inaugural Third Division North campaign in 1921\u201322, the team performed well above expectations under the guidance of player-manager David Wilson and went on to win the league title. The championship was secured with a 2\u20130 win over Wrexham on 24 April 1923. Nelson ended the season on 51 points, with a record of 24 wins, three draws and 11 defeats in 38 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season\nNelson entered the FA Cup in the Fourth Qualifying Round, in which they defeated Rochdale. However, they were knocked out by Stalybridge Celtic in the next round. A total of 19 players were used by Nelson in their 40 first-team matches, only six of whom had played for the club in the previous season. Bob Hutchinson and Ernie Braidwood, both new signings, played every league and cup match. With 23 goals in 36 appearances, Joe Eddleston was the team's top goalscorer for the second season in succession. The highest attendance of the season at the club's Seedhill stadium was 12,000 on two occasions, the first of these the win over Chesterfield on 10 March 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Background\nIn the 1921\u201322 season, Nelson had played as a professional club in the Football League for the first time, following the restructuring of the league to introduce North and South divisions. Former Scotland international David Wilson remained player-manager of the first-team for the second consecutive season after guiding them to a 16th-placed finish in the previous campaign. Prior to the start of the season, the team did not play any friendly matches, meaning that the team's last competitive match was the 0\u20130 draw with Tranmere Rovers on 6 May 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0002-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Background\nThe only warm-up for the campaign was a practice match between two teams made up of Nelson players. The Nelson Leader reported that this match was satisfying, and hoped that it could be \"the precursor of fine sport in the coming season\". Before the 1922\u201323 season, Nelson's only previous title-winning campaign was their Lancashire League championship in 1895\u201396.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Background\nThere were a number of first-team personnel changes from the previous campaign, with only six first-team players staying at the club. Centre forward Joe Eddleston, Nelson's top scorer in 1921\u201322 with 16 league goals, remained along with Clement Rigg, Sid Hoad and Bob Lilley. Scottish defenders John Steel and James Price also continued to play for Nelson. Among those who left the club were Harold Andrews, who joined Bury, and Irish international inside forward Billy Halligan, who retired from professional football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0003-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Background\nGoalkeepers Harry Heyes and Robert Bruce both moved on in the close season, so Stockport County custodian Joseph Birds was signed as a replacement in June 1922. In an attempt to improve the attacking prowess at the club, Wilson signed experienced inside forward Arthur Wolstenholme on a free transfer from Darlington in May 1922, and Scottish forward Mike McCulloch arrived from Heart of Midlothian for a transfer fee of \u00a3150. Wilson also added to the defensive ranks with the signings of his former Oldham Athletic team-mate Ernie Braidwood, and of Jimmy Broadhead on a free transfer from Scunthorpe & Lindsey United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Background, Transfers\nFW = Forward, MF = Midfielder, GK = Goalkeeper, DF = Defender", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nNelson's league campaign started on 26 August 1922 with an away fixture at Bradford Park Avenue, who had been relegated from the Football League Second Division in the previous season. In the highest scoring match of the day, Nelson lost the match 2\u20136 before a crowd of 10,000 who witnessed Joe Eddleston score his first goal of the season. Bradford Park Avenue were again the opponents the following week for Nelson's first home game of the campaign and the match was won 1\u20130 by the host side courtesy of a Mike McCulloch goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0005-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nEddleston's second goal of the campaign secured another 1\u20130 victory, this time against Stalybridge Celtic, at Seedhill on 9 September 1922 to send the team seventh in the table after three matches. A third successive home fixture saw Nelson win 2\u20130 against Halifax Town with two goals from Eddleston. Nelson could not follow up their earlier victory over Stalybridge Celtic, falling to a 0\u20132 loss before attaining a fourth win of the campaign against Southport a week later. Another win against Southport, Nelson's fourth since joining the league in 1921, meant September ended as it had started with a 1\u20130 win which marked Nelson's fifth victory and clean sheet of the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0006-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nOctober began with a 1\u20133 defeat away at Ashington, although new signing Arthur Wolstenholme scored his first goal of the campaign, and Nelson's first ever league goal against the Northumberland club. A 2\u20130 win in the return match with goals from Eddleston and McCulloch took Nelson to the top of the league for the first time in the season the following week, overtaking Wigan Borough at the summit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0006-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nThe month ended with a pair of wins over Tranmere Rovers; the first a 2\u20130 win on 21 October, and the second a 1\u20130 success a week later thanks to John Black's first goal in a Nelson jersey. The team failed to score for only the second time in the season in the 0\u20131 away defeat to Barrow on 4 November. Despite conceding at Seedhill for the first time in the campaign, Nelson atoned for the loss seven days later with a 2\u20131 victory as a result of strikes from Eddleston and Wolstenholme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0006-0002", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nNelson did not play another league match for two weeks, when they faced Rochdale at home. A first Nelson goal for defender Ernie Braidwood could not prevent the side succumbing to a 1\u20132 reverse, not helped by first-team regulars Wilson and Wolstenholme missing the match due to injury, forcing inexperienced inside-right William Bennett to make his league debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0007-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nIn spite of suffering their second defeat of November, Nelson remained top of the league going into December. Their first fixture of the month was a home match against mid-table Darlington on 9 December. Nelson won a close match 3\u20132 thanks to another Braidwood strike, followed by Eddleston's 10th and 11th goals of the campaign. A hat-trick from inside-forward Wolstenholme gave Nelson a 3\u20130 victory against the same team on 23 December in front of a season-low attendance of 3,000 at Seedhill. Nelson started the Christmas period with an away game against Halifax Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0007-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nBraidwood and Wolstenholme both got on the scoresheet to help the team to a 2\u20132 draw in front of 18,000 supporters at The Shay. On 26 December, Nelson faced Hartlepools United, to whom they had conceded 10 goals in two matches in the previous season. Wolstenholme netted for the third game in succession as Nelson claimed their first ever win against the club. However, in the first match of 1923, Hartlepools United won the return fixture 5\u20131. Nelson achieved their first win of the new year on 13 January, a 3\u20130 triumph against Rochdale courtesy of an Eddleston hat-trick. Nelson lost 0\u20131 to Lincoln City the following week, the first time they had failed to score in a league fixture for over two months. January came to a conclusion with a 2\u20131 win over the same team, goals from Eddleston and McCulloch giving Nelson the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 898]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0008-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nNelson attained a first ever win against Durham City on 3 February 1923, and this was followed by a 4\u20130 win over the same side. The win saw Sid Hoad and Bob Hutchinson each net their first of the campaign, and striker Eddleston increase his tally for the season to 19. A goal by Black was not enough to prevent Nelson's winning streak come to an end on 17 February with a 1\u20133 defeat away at Wigan Borough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0008-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nNelson made up for the loss the following week, exacting a 1\u20130 win over Wigan, with new signing Dick Crawshaw scoring on his Nelson debut. At the beginning of March, Nelson achieved back-to-back victories against Chesterfield, the second a 4\u20130 win which saw a second goal in three games for Crawshaw and two goals from utility man Black, who was playing in an unfamiliar centre-forward role. Nelson took only one point from the next two matches against Crewe Alexandra. The team failed to score in both games, the only time in the season they did so in successive matches. Entering the Easter period, Eddleston's 20th league goal of the campaign earned Nelson a 1\u20131 draw with Grimsby Town at Seedhill on 31 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0009-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nNelson's winless streak extended to four games when they lost 1\u20132 away to Wrexham at the start of April, although Crawshaw continued his good vein of goalscoring form, netting his third in seven games. Wolstenholme and Braidwood scored to give Nelson a 2\u20130 win over Grimsby on 7 April, before beating local rivals Accrington Stanley 2\u20131 at Seedhill. After another win against Accrington the following weekend, Nelson went into the home match against Wrexham on 24 April requiring a win to secure the Third Division North championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0009-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nSeveral mill-owners in the town closed their factories early so that supporters could attend the match on time. Over 12,000 spectators attended Seedhill and saw Nelson achieve a 2\u20130 victory thanks to first-half strikes from Crawshaw and Eddleston. Player-manager David Wilson claimed he was \"the happiest man in Nelson\" as his side gained promotion to the Second Division for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0009-0002", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nThe win was followed by a team procession around the town, and the celebrations continued into the next match as the team claimed a third consecutive clean sheet with a 3\u20130 win at home to Walsall. However, the season ended disappointingly for Nelson as they suffered their heaviest defeat of the season, a 0\u20135 loss to Walsall, on 5 May 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0010-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, FA Cup\nAlong with all the clubs in the Third Division North, Nelson entered the FA Cup in the Fourth Qualifying Round for the 1922\u201323 season. For their first match on 18 November 1922, Nelson were drawn away at league rivals Rochdale, who they had beaten 3\u20132 in the Fifth Qualifying Round the previous season. Nelson emerged from the match with a 1\u20130 victory courtesy of an Eddleston goal, putting them into the Fifth Qualifying Round for only the fourth time since they first competed in the FA Cup in 1894. For the next round, Nelson were drawn against Stalybridge Celtic at Bower Fold, where they had been beaten 0\u20132 in the league on 16 September. In their first ever cup tie against Stalybridge, Nelson were defeated 1\u20130 before a crowd of 6,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0011-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Player statistics\nDavid Wilson used a total of 19 players during the 1922\u201323 season and there were nine different goalscorers. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation (the standard formation at the time) throughout the campaign, with two fullbacks, three halfbacks, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre forward. Both Ernie Braidwood and Bob Hutchinson played in every league and cup game, while Nelson's record appearance holder Clement Rigg missed just one match, the defeat to Ashington on 7 October. The team scored a total of 62 goals in 40 competitive matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045781-0011-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nelson F.C. season, Player statistics\nWith 22 league goals and 1 in the FA Cup, Joe Eddleston surpassed his 1921\u201322 total of 17 to become the team's top goalscorer for the second consecutive season. New signing Arthur Wolstenholme was the second highest scorer with 13 goals, while Braidwood notched the most goals of all the defenders with his total of six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045782-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and MTK Hung\u00e1ria FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045783-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1922\u20131923 was contested by 43 teams participating in four divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and western football division of the Netherlands. RCH won this year's championship by beating Be Quick 1887, Go Ahead, and Willem II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045784-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 New York S.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 New York S.C. season was the second season for the club in the American Soccer League. Prior to the season the club switched from their traditional New York Football Club name to the new New York Soccer Club name. The club finished the season in 4th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045784-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 New York S.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045785-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was Newport County's third season in the Football League, second season in the Third Division South and third season overall in the third tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045785-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Newport County A.F.C. season, League table\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against;GA = Goal average; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045786-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1922\u201323 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was John Blake, coaching his third season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045787-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina during the 1922\u201323 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The team finished the season with a 15\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045788-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Northern Football League\nThe 1922\u201323 Northern Football League season was the 30th in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045788-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 13 clubs which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045789-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1922\u201323 Rugby Football League season was the 28th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045789-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nPre -season the Northern Rugby Football Union decided to drop the 'Union' in favour of 'League' and the first annual conference of the League is held at Keswick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045789-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nHull Kingston Rovers moved from their Craven Street ground to Craven Park at the eastern end of Holderness Road this season. Their first game against Wakefield Trinity on 2 September ended in a 3-0 defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045789-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nHull Kingston Rovers won their first ever Championship when they defeated Huddersfield 15-5 in the play-off final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045789-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nHull F.C. had finished the regular season as the league leaders and were the first in that position not to contend a play-off final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045789-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThe Challenge Cup was won by Leeds when they defeated Hull F.C. 28-3 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045789-0006-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nWigan won the Lancashire League, and Hull F.C. won the Yorkshire League. Wigan beat Leigh 20\u20132 to win the Lancashire Cup, and York beat Batley 5\u20130 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045789-0007-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nLeeds defeat Hull F.C. 28-3 in the final at Belle Vue, Wakefield to win their second Challenge Cup in their second appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045789-0008-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nLeeds Tries: Syd Walmsley, Harold Buck, Billy Bowen, Joe Brittain, Davies, Ashton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045790-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. Butch Grover was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season was the club's 38th season of play and sixth season in the NHL. They were coming off a disappointing playoff run in 1922, as they lost to the Toronto St. Pats in the NHL finals in a close, hard-fought series. The Senators would finish first in the standings, defeat Montreal in the playoffs, defeat Vancouver in the Stanley Cup semi-finals and defeat Edmonton to win their tenth Stanley Cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nCy Denneny would once again have a strong season, scoring a team high 21 goals, and finishing 2nd in the NHL with 31 points. On February 7, Denneny would score his 143rd career goal, surpassing Joe Malone as the all-time goal scoring leader in a 3\u20130 Senators win over the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nDefenceman Buck Boucher would get a career high 24 points (15 goals-9 assists), and would lead the club with 44 PIM.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nClint Benedict would once again have a very solid season, leading the league with 14 wins, 4 shutouts and a 2.18 GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nThe Senators opened the 1922-23 season on the road against the Hamilton Tigers on December 16. Ottawa would lose a close game by a score of 4\u20133 in overtime, as Goldie Prodgers scored the winner for Hamilton. Four nights later, the Senators opened the home portion of their schedule, as they defeated the Toronto St. Patricks 7\u20132, as Punch Broadbent and Eddie Gerard each scored twice for Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nThe Senators hit the road for a game against the Montreal Canadiens on December 23, as Clint Benedict recorded the shutout and Cy Denneny scored twice in a 3\u20130 victory. Four nights later, the Canadiens travelled to Ottawa to complete the home-and-home series, as despite two goals by Frank Nighbor, the teams battled to a 2\u20132 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0006-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nOttawa played their final game of December at home against the Hamilton Tigers. Frank Nighbor scored two goals and the team was led by superb goaltending from Clint Benedict, as Ottawa defeated Hamilton 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0007-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nThe Senators finished with a 3-1-1 record in the month of December, earning seven points. Ottawa was in first place in the NHL standings, two points ahead of the second place Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0008-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa opened the new year on the road with a game in Toronto against the Toronto St. Patricks on January 3. The Senators Cy Denneny scored twice, including the tying goal with five minutes remaining in the third, however, Toronto defeated Ottawa on an overtime goal by Babe Dye to win 3\u20132. The two teams met again three nights later in Ottawa, as the Senators, on a late third period goal by Punch Broadbent, which was his second goal of the game, hung on to defeat the St. Patricks 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0009-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOn January 10, the Montreal Canadiens visited Ottawa, as the Senators, led by a three-goal game by Punch Broadbent, defeated the Canadiens 6\u20132. Following this game, Ottawa embarked on a two-game road trip. The first game was played in Hamilton on January 13, as the Senators were blown out by a score of 8\u20131 to the Hamilton Tigers. The road trip continued with a game played against the Montreal Canadiens, as the Canadiens defeated the Senators 2\u20131, making it the first time that the Senators lost consecutive games during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0010-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa returned home on January 20, and ended their brief two game losing streak with a solid 2\u20130 win over the Hamilton Tigers, as Clint Benedict earned the shutout. Ottawa returned to the road for a game in Toronto four nights later, and the Toronto St. Patricks defeated the Senators on an overtime goal by Reg Noble 2\u20131. The road trip continued on to a game in Hamilton on January 27, as the Tigers broke out to a 4\u20130 lead after the first period. The Senators fought back, and eventually won the game on an overtime goal by Punch Broadbent, as the final score was 6-5 for Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0011-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Senators returned to home ice for their final game of the month against the Toronto St. Patricks on January 31. The Senators hung on to defeat the St. Patricks by a score of 2\u20131, behind the strong goaltending of Clint Benedict.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0012-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe club earned a record of 5-4-0 in nine games played in January. Overall, Ottawa had a win-loss record of 8-5-1 at the end of the month, earning 17 points, and hanging onto first place in the NHL, one point ahead of the second place Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0013-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nThe Senators opened February with a road game against the Montreal Canadiens on February 3, as the Canadiens defeated Ottawa 4\u20131, dropping the Senators into second place in the NHL standings. Four nights later, the two clubs met again, this time in Ottawa, as the Senators regained first place with a 3\u20130 victory, as Georges Boucher scored twice and Clint Benedict earned the shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0014-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOn February 10, the Hamilton Tigers visited Ottawa, and the Senators, led by two goal games by Eddie Gerard and Georges Boucher, defeated the Tigers 8\u20133. Four nights later, on Valentine's Day, the Senators travelled to Toronto to play against the Toronto St. Patricks, as the St. Patricks defeated the Senators 6\u20134. History was made in this game, as the third period of play was broadcast on radio by CFCA, which was the first radio broadcast of an NHL game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0015-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nThe Senators returned for a two-game home stand beginning on February 17, as Ottawa shutout the Montreal Canadiens 2\u20130, with Clint Benedict earning the shutout. In the second game of the home stand, the Senators defeated the Toronto St. Patricks 6\u20131, as Cy Denneny led the team with four goals in the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0016-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOttawa briefly returned on the road for a game in Hamilton on February 24, as the Senators, led by another four goal game by Cy Denneny, defeated the Hamilton Tigers 5\u20131. The month concluded with the Senators and Tigers meeting in Ottawa on February 28, as the Senators, led by a three-goal game by Georges Boucher defeated Hamilton 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0017-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOttawa finished February with a 6-2-0 record during eight games. Overall, the Senators record was 14-7-1, earning 29 points, as the club had clinched first place in the NHL standings, earning a berth in the NHL finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0018-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nOttawa concluded the season with a two-game road trip. On March 3, the Senators were shutout by the Montreal Canadiens 1\u20130, as Georges Vezina earned the shutout for the Canadiens. Two nights later, the Senators ended the regular season with a 2\u20130 loss to the Toronto St. Patricks, as Toronto goaltender John Ross Roach earned the shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0019-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nOttawa had a 0-2-0 record in two games in March. Overall, the Senators finished the season 14-9-1, earning 29 points and finishing in first place in the NHL standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0020-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0021-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nIn the NHL finals, the Senators would face the Montreal Canadiens in a two-game total-goals series to determine the O'Brien Cup winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0022-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe Senators opened the series on the road at the Mount Royal Arena in Montreal on March 7. After a goalless first period, the Senators Cy Denneny opened the scoring in the second period on the powerplay, giving Ottawa a 1\u20130 lead after two periods. In the third period, Jack Darragh put Ottawa up 2\u20130 on another powerplay goal, as Clint Benedict stopped every shot that he faced, as Ottawa shutout the Canadiens 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0023-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe series concluded two nights later in Ottawa, with the Senators leading the total-goals series 2\u20130. Montreal came out firing in the first period, as Aurel Joliat and Billy Boucher each scored for the Canadiens, as they took a 2\u20130 lead after the first period. After no scoring in the second period, it was the Senators Cy Denneny scoring midway through the third period, as despite the 2\u20131 loss in the second game, the Senators won the total-goals series 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0024-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe Maroons lost to the Edmonton Eskimos in the WCHL Finals, so they would have to face Ottawa, with the winner of this series playing Edmonton for the Stanley Cup. The series was played at Denman Arena in Vancouver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0025-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe series opened on March 16 in Vancouver. The Senators and Maroons played a tightly defensive game, as the game remained tied 0-0 after two periods. In the third period, the Senators Punch Broadbent broke the scoreless tie, as Ottawa held on to win the game 1-0 and take the series opener. Goaltender Clint Benedict recorded the shutout for the Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0026-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nIn the second game played on March 19, the Maroons broke out of their scoring slump, scoring three goals in the first period to take a 3\u20130 lead, as Frank Boucher scored twice for Vancouver, while Art Duncan scored the other goal. Duncan scored his second goal of the game in the second period, extending Vancouver's lead to 4\u20130. In the third period, Ottawa's Georges Boucher broke the shutout, however, Vancouver won the game 4-1 and evened the series up at one game each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0027-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe third game of the series was played on March 23. Vancouver opened the scoring on a goal by Alf Skinner, however, the Senators Punch Broadbent scored twice, as Ottawa took a 2\u20131 lead into the first intermission. Mickey MacKay of the Maroons tied the game with a goal late in the second period, as Ottawa and Vancouver were tied 2-2 after two periods. In the third period, the Senators Frank Nighbor scored a goal 2:13 into the period, as Ottawa hung on to defeat the Maroons 3-2 and re-take the series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0028-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe fourth game was played on March 26 and was a must-win for the Maroons. The Senators struck first, as Georges Boucher and Eddie Gerard scored to give Ottawa a 2\u20130 lead after the first period. Ottawa's Punch Broadbent scored the lone goal of the second period, extending the Senators lead to 3-0 after two periods. The Senators King Clancy scored midway through the third period, as Ottawa took a 4\u20130 lead. The Maroons were finally able to beat Clint Benedict with just over three minutes remaining in the game on a goal by Smokey Harris. Ottawa's Punch Broadbent scored his second goal of the game with just four seconds remaining, as the Senators won the game 5-1 and won the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0029-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe 1923 Stanley Cup Finals would be a best of three series between Ottawa and Edmonton. The series was played at Denman Arena in Vancouver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0030-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe series opened on March 29, as the two clubs skated to a scoreless first period. The Eskimos opened the scoring in the second period, as Crutchy Morrison scored midway through the period, giving Edmonton a 1\u20130 lead. In the third period, the Senators Lionel Hitchman tied the game 13:04 into the period, sending the game into overtime. In the extra period, the Senators Cy Denneny scored just 2:08 into overtime, giving the Senators a 2\u20131 victory and taking the first game of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0031-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe second game of the series was played two nights later, on March 31. Ottawa's Punch Broadbent scored a powerplay goal midway through the first period to give Ottawa a 1\u20130 lead. In the second period, Senators goaltender Clint Benedict took a two-minute penalty, as King Clancy took his spot in goal for the two minutes. The Eskimos were unable to score on the powerplay. In the third period, the Eskimos were unable to beat Benedict, as Ottawa won the game 1-0 and won the 1923 Stanley Cup by sweeping Edmonton in two games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0032-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs, Victorious return to Ottawa\nThe Senators returned home on Friday, April 6, 1923, from Vancouver. Greeted by Ottawa Mayor Plant, and accompanied by the Governor-Generals Foot Guards and the Ottawa Silver Band, the team paraded through Ottawa's downtown streets. A banquet was held for the team on Monday, April 19, where each of the ten team members received a gold watch. According to Mayor Plant, \"this is a citizens' banquet, not a civic one, as the citizens believe you have given Ottawa the best advertising it has ever had.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0033-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Transactions\nThe Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1922\u201323 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045791-0034-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Ottawa Senators season, Ottawa Senators 1923 Stanley Cup champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe Senators never did engrave their name on the Cup for their 1923 championship. It was not until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words \"1923 Ottawa Senators\" was put onto its then-new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 97], "content_span": [98, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045792-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 PCHA season\nThe 1922\u201323 PCHA season was the 12th season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey Association league. Season play ran from November 13, 1922, until March 2, 1923. The Vancouver Maroons club would be regular-season PCHA champions, and won the play-off with Victoria Aristocrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045792-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 PCHA season, League business\nThe league finally dropped the position of rover, adopting the six-man hockey of the National Hockey League (NHL), eleven years after the National Hockey Association (NHA) dropped it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045792-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 PCHA season, League business\nThe Vancouver Millionaires were renamed the Maroons, and the Victoria Aristocrats were renamed the Cougars. The season was increased to 30 games per team, including eight games against Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045792-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 PCHA season, League business\nVancouver acquired Corbett Denneny from Toronto for Jack Adams and signed Frank Boucher from Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045792-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 PCHA season, League business\nFrank Fredrickson had an outstanding season, scoring 41 goals in thirty games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045792-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 PCHA season, Regular season\nCyclone Taylor made the final appearance of his career on December 8 at Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045792-0006-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 PCHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nThe standings include the interlocking games. Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045792-0007-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 PCHA season, Playoffs\nThe Maroons won the two-game total-goals series against Victoria 3-0, 2-3 (5-3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045792-0008-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 PCHA season, Playoffs\nThe Maroons then played against the National Hockey League champion Ottawa in a best-of-five series for the right to play the WCHL champion for the Stanley Cup. Ottawa won the series 1-0, 1-4, 3-2, 5-1 (3-1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045794-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Paterson F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 Paterson F.C. season was the first season for the club in the American Soccer League. Prior to the season, Adolph Buslik, a wealthy fur merchant, purchased the club as well as the former Falco F.C. franchise in the American Soccer League. The club finished the season in 5th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045794-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Paterson F.C. season\nAfter the season, Buslik moved the franchise to New York and renamed it the National Giants Soccer Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045794-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Paterson F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045795-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1922\u201323 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season was the 11th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045795-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAt the start of the season, Penn was able to get Eddie Powers to coach both the ice hockey and lacrosse teams. Early in the season the team had difficulty in getting ice time to practice. Despite the difficulty, there was some optimism surrounding the team as only one player was lost due to graduation and, with the club having played well, there was hope that the team could get over the hump in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045795-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team played its first game just after returning from the Christmas break when they travelled to West Point. Playing through a blizzard, the two teams fought in a rough game that required overtime but Army ended up as the victor. An exhibition game came less than a week later when Penn arrived at the Hobey Baker Memorial Rink for the first time. Before the game began the Quakers were already at a disadvantage due to a lack of practice and lost their captain, Wanamaker, to a leg injury. The result was a complete demolition by the Tigers to the tune of 13\u20131. The team's second practice didn't occur until after the second game and, judging by the score, was sorely needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045795-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe biggest problem was having to contend with the lack of funds for the program. Due to the only available rink being the Philadelphia Ice Palace, Penn had to pay every time they wanted to use the facility. That wasn't a problem for games, as they would be able to recoup the cost with ticket sales, but practices were an expense the team, as a minor program, couldn't readily afford. Entering the next game the team was able to practice several times, but the most important aspect for the team was the attendance. The administration was having second thoughts about continuing the expensive program and would only allow it to continue if a significant number of spectators would show. The team performed well but lost the match 0\u20132. They did, however, draw a crowd of 1,200 and the team was allowed to continue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045795-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nDuring the examination period, Penn won its first game of the year when they downed an old foe, Swarthmore, but were stomped by a surging Yale squad before the week was out. The much smaller rink proved a hinderance to the Quakers, but the team forged ahead despite the loss. After a game against Lafayette was cancelled, Coach Powers left the team to handle a family illness. The team took care of itself in his absence and prepared for their game against Cornell. The team played its best all-around game of the year, earning a tie against the Big Red which included three extra periods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045795-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Quakers ended their season with a rematch against Princeton. With much more experience under their belt, the team was expected to play the Tigers much more effectively than they had back in January. The game started slowly but a 5-goal middle period from the visitors handed Penn another loss and the team ended the year with a poor record but had hope for the future with the team's renewed popularity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045795-0006-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Schedule and Results\n\u2020 Penn regarded the first match against Princeton as a practice game, however, that was an unofficial distinction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045796-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Philadelphia F.C. season\nThe 1922-23 Philadelphia F.C. season was the first season for a new Philadelphia club in the American Soccer League after the Bethlehem Steel F.C. was transferred \"back\" to Bethlehem after playing the prior season as Philadelphia F.C. The new Philadelphia team was made up entirely of local players; the team struggled in the league, finishing the season last in 8th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045796-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Philadelphia F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045797-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Philadelphia Sphas season\nThe 1922-23 season was the first season played by the Sphas in the Philadelphia League, and the only season played by the team in the Manufacturer's League. In the Manufacturer's League, made up of teams from local industry, the Sphas were known as Philadelphia Passon, Gottlieb, Black because they competed on behalf of the owners' sporting goods store. The team was known as the Sphas in the Philadelphia League. Game-by-game records not available for this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045798-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was Port Vale's fourth consecutive season of football (17th overall) in the English Football League. For the third successive the season the club finished just out of the relegation zones, and for the second successive season were unable to find a regular goalscorer following the sale of Bobby Blood. Financial issues continued to be a concern, especially when a former trainer reported the club for making illegal payments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045798-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe releasing of numerous experienced players in pre-season necessitated the signing of numerous new attacking players, namely Millwall winger Patrick Donoghue; 'robust' inside-right Jack Gordon from Queen's Park; James Smith from Plymouth Argyle; and Tom Reid from Ayr United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045798-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe season opened with two defeats in August, and though things soon turned around it became clear that goals were at a premium. To solve this problem experienced winger Billy Harrison was signed from Manchester United. The \"Valiants\" duly did the double over the \"Red Devils\" with a 2\u20131 win at Old Trafford, and a 1\u20130 win at home thanks to a Harrison strike. Following an injury to the player the club suffered something of a blip in November. The following month the club spent \u00a3100 to bring Tom Butler from Darlaston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045798-0002-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nBy the end of the calendar year the club were at the top end of the table, however a loss of form in January caused them to slip back down the table. In February, young Arthur Prince was promoted from the reserves, and helped the club go four games unbeaten. The Vale finished out the season on hot and cold spells, and ended up narrowly avoiding relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045798-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nAt the end of season Vale had made slight progress, having finished on 37 points, improving their tally of the previous two seasons by a single point. Their shocking home record was better only than bottom placed Wolverhampton Wanderers, and Vale secured the fewest home wins and had the second lowest goals scored tally at home \u2013 remarkably second place West Ham United had managed to score just two fewer than Vale at home. Their six wins away from home helped them avoid the drop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045798-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nTop scorer Tom Butler bagged nine goals in his 26 games, but no other player managed more than four goals. Six players were rarely out of the first eleven: goalkeeper Teddy Peers; defenders Peter Pursell and Len Birks; midfielders Ernest Collinge and Jack Hampson; and forward Billy Briscoe. At the end of the season Billy Harrison joined Welsh club Wrexham; Jack Gordon went back to Scotland to sign with Greenock Morton; Teddy Peers retired; and Billy Briscoe refused a pay-cut and instead signed with nearby Congleton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045798-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nFinances were poor as attendances were disappointing, with The Sentinel's \"Spectator\" commenting that \"Port Vale is respected everywhere, except in its own district\". The ongoing Shilling Fund was useful for raising revenue, whilst \u00a31,100 was written off by creditors in a remarkably charitable fashion. Yet in June 1923, the club were in trouble when former trainer Billy Barr reported Port Vale to the English Football League, accusing the club of having made illegal payments to its players throughout the season. The club were found guilty, and were fined \u00a3100, with manager Joe Schofield also picking up a \u00a325 fine. Three other officials were fined \u00a3150 in total, whilst seventeen players were each fined \u00a31 each. This helped the club to report a loss of \u00a32,400 on the season despite their tight spending. Gate receipts stood at just over \u00a310,000, down almost 50% on 1920\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 930]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045798-0006-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nVale left the FA Cup at the Fifth Round of Qualifying after a disappointing 2\u20130 defeat by Third Division North Wrexham at The Old Recreation Ground. The end of season North Staffordshire Infirmary Cup Potteries derby bragging rights went to Stoke, which was scant consolation for a club who had just suffered relegation from the First Division. The match raised \u00a3250 for the local hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045799-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Prima Divisione, Teams admitted\nDue to the high numbers of participants, under the agreement with the Northern League, the FIGC had to organize a qualification tournament in July, in order to reduce them to three rounds of 12 sides each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045799-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Prima Divisione, Teams admitted, Northern League\n(*) This side is the result of the merger of U.S. Livorno (CCI) and Pro Livorno (FIGC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045799-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Prima Divisione, Northern League, Regular season\nGroup winners went to the final phase. Four worst clubs of each group were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045799-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Prima Divisione, Southern League\nThe Southern League was a separate amatorial league, still divided in five regions. The winner were Lazio Rome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045800-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Asturias won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045801-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season is the 49th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045801-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 40 competitive matches during the 1922\u201323 season. The team finished top of the league, five points ahead of second placed Airdrieonians, after winning twenty-three of the 38 league games and recording an unbeaten home record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045801-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe side was knocked out of the Scottish Cup in the second round that season. After overcoming Clyde, a shock 2-0 defeat to Ayr United ended the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045802-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 21st season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship), the Copa del Rey and the inaugural edition of the Copa Federaci\u00f3n Centro (Central Federation Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045802-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nReal Madrid left the Campo de O'Donnell and adopted the Campo de Ciudad Lineal as their new home stadium. The Copa del Rey quarterfinal first-leg match against Athletic Bilbao on 25 March 1923 was the club's last home match at the O'Donnell. Real Madrid defeated Real Uni\u00f3n 2-0 in the inaugural match played at the Ciudad Lineal on 29 April 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045803-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season saw Rochdale compete for their second season in the Football League Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045804-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1922\u201323 Rugby Union County Championship was the 30th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045804-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Rugby Union County Championship\nSomerset won the competition for the first time after defeating Leicestershire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045805-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1922\u201323 SK Rapid Wien season was the 25th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045806-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Scottish Cup\nThe 1922\u201323 Scottish Cup was the 45th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Celtic, who defeated Hibernian 1\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045807-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1922\u201323 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045807-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Scottish Districts season, Results, Other Scottish matches\nMidlands District: Donald (Kirkcaldy); McKenzie, Muir, Wighton (Dundee HSFP), and Jenkins (captain) (Dunfermline); Craig (St Andrews University) and Wilson; Black (Dunfermline), Hobb (Dundee HSFP), Andersen, Stevenson (St Andrews University), J. H. S. Davidson, R. Bonthrone (Howe of Fife), Brackenridge (Panmure), Howie (Kirkcaldy), and Robertson (Dunfermline). North of Scotland District: Jarvis (Highland); McGregor, Gordon, Saunders (Aberdeen Grammar School F.P. ), and Ian McLeod (Highland); Cruickshank and Sorley (captain) (Aberdeen Grammar School)\u00a0; Mclntosh, Walker (Highland), G. McLeod (Aberdeen Grammar School), Tom (Aberdeen University), Spark, Watt (Aberdeen Grammar School), Rhind (Aberdeen University), McLellan (Highland) and Strathdee (Gordonians)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045808-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Scottish Division One\nThe 1922\u201323 Scottish Division One season was won by Rangers by five points over nearest rival Airdrieonians. Albion Rovers and Alloa Athletic finished 19th and 20th respectively and were relegated to the 1923\u201324 Scottish Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045809-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1922\u201323 Scottish Division Two was won by Queen's Park who, along with second placed Clydebank, were promoted to the First Division. Arbroath finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045811-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Seconda Divisione\nSeconda Divisione 1922\u201323 was the lower championship of the Lega Nord.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045811-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Seconda Divisione\nDifferently from the higher championship, it was structured on six local groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045811-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Seconda Divisione, Teams\nAll clubs of former Prima Categoria which did not get a place for the new Prima Divisione, together with the regional champions of former Promozione and CCI local tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045811-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Seconda Divisione, Regulations\nSix group of eight clubs, fourteen matchdays. Finals for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045811-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Seconda Divisione, Regulations\nNo promotions for this year following the agreement betweenFIGC and Northern League about the reduction of the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045811-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Seconda Divisione, Regulations\nTwo relegations for each group and a test-matches for the six placed teams against best Third Division clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045811-0006-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Seconda Divisione, Group A\nCasteggio and OEM relegated. OEM then went bankrupt. Entella lost test-match against Veloci Embriaci and relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045811-0007-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Seconda Divisione, Group E\nVicenza and Giorgione relegated. Grion Pola lost test-match against Olympia Fiume and relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045811-0008-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Seconda Divisione, Group F\nFortitudo Bologna and Juve Massa relegated. Juve Massa then took a year-break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045812-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1922\u201323 Sheffield Shield season was the 27th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship by virtue of having a better average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045813-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Slovenian Republic League\nThe 1922\u201323 Slovenian Republic League was the fourth season of the Slovenian Republic League. Ilirija have won the league for the fourth time in a row, defeating I. SSK Maribor 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was the 28th season of competitive football by Southampton, and the club's first in the Second Division of the Football League. Having secured promotion from the Third Division South as champions the previous season, the largely unchanged Saints team avoided relegation comfortably and finished in the middle of the league table in their first season as a second-flight club. After a poor start to the campaign in which they picked up only one point from their first five matches, Southampton began to improve in form and move up from the Second Division relegation zone. The club picked up several wins over higher-placed opponents challenging for the division's two promotion places, allowing them to finish mid-table. Southampton finished in 11th place with 14 wins, 14 draws and 14 losses, and an even goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season\nIn the 1922\u201323 FA Cup, Southampton beat First Division sides Newcastle United and Chelsea in the first and second rounds, followed by Second Division opponents Bury in the third, all of which went to replays at The Dell. In the fourth round they faced West Ham United, another Second Division side, and were knocked out after a second replay. The club ended the season hosting local rivals Portsmouth in the annual Hampshire Benevolent Cup charity match, which ended in a 2\u20132 draw with goals from Arthur Dominy and Henry Johnson. They also played Pompey a week previously in the Rowland Hospital Cup, with Johnson and Bill Rawlings scoring in the 2\u20131 win. Southampton also played three friendly matches during the season, losing to Arsenal in October, Portsmouth in December, and drawing at Northampton Town in May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season\nSouthampton used 22 different players during the 1922\u201323 season and had nine different goalscorers. Their top scorer was inside-right Arthur Dominy, who scored 13 goals in the Second Division and four in the FA Cup. Centre-forward Bill Rawlings, the club's top scorer for the last two seasons, scored 12 times in the league and twice in the cup. Seven new players were signed by the club during the campaign, with five released and sold to other clubs. The average attendance at The Dell during the 1922\u201323 season was 12,261.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0002-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season\nThe highest attendance was approximately 25,000 in the FA Cup second round replay against Chelsea on 7 February 1923; the highest league attendance was 18,000 against South Shields on 2 September 1922. The lowest attendance of the season was around 5,000 for the game against Port Vale on 5 March 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nAt the end of the 1921\u201322 season, several players left Southampton. First was centre-half George Bradburn, who had been out of favour for the past two seasons due to the continued form of the preferred Alec Campbell. He left to return to Walsall in the Third Division North. In June, outside-left Ken Boyes also left the club, remaining in the Third Division South with Bristol Rovers. Len Butt left around the same time, joining local Southern League club Boscombe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0003-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nCentre-forward John Horton, who had managed just one appearance in his first season with the Saints before breaking his leg, was forced to retire from professional football. Prior to the start of the 1922\u201323 campaign, Southampton manager Jimmy McIntyre brought in two new signings to the club. First was Scottish half-back Alex Christie, who joined from Walsall primarily as cover at right-half behind the ever-present Bert Shelley. Also signed was left winger Joe Clark, who joined from Welsh side Aberdare & Aberaman Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nShortly after the season had begun, McIntyre signed several more players. In September, the club brought in half-back Arthur Bradford from Talbot Stead Tubeworks, although he would not make his debut for the club until late the following season. The club also signed former goalkeeper Herbert Lock from Queens Park Rangers and Harry Yeomans from Camberley & Yorktown, having been without a backup for Tommy Allen the entire last season. In November, inside-forward Les Bruton was brought in from Foleshill for a fee of \u00a315. Southampton signed and sold one more player in January 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0004-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nLeaving the club was Scottish half-back George Getgood, who had joined less than a year earlier and been a regular in the side ever since. Getgood had continued to commute to the South Coast from Birmingham instead of moving, and so decided to transfer to a club closer to home when he joined Wolverhampton Wanderers. Outside-left Willie McCall moved in the other direction as part of the deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nSouthampton's first season in the Second Division of the Football League started poorly, with the club picking up just two points from their opening six games \u2013 in a goalless draw against South Shields on opening day, and in a 2\u20132 draw with Barnsley a month later \u2013 to find themselves in the relegation zone early on. The Saints failed to score in their first five games of the campaign, which marked a club record not equalled until 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0005-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe first home game of the season, against Leeds United, also marked the end of the team's 18-month unbeaten run at home. Southampton picked up their first win over Blackpool on 23 September, and began to improve their form to move up from the bottom of the league table. After a nine-game unbeaten run, the club had made it up to 11th place by mid-November. Despite being briefly dropped in favour of Henry Johnson early in the season, Bill Rawlings scored many important goals in later months alongside Arthur Dominy to ensure that the Saints remained competitive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0006-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe club continued to remain above the drop zone over the Christmas period, despite dropping a number of points in both home and away fixtures, albeit to teams challenging for the division's promotion places. Their biggest defeat of the season came on 9 December at The Dell, with fellow strugglers Derby County thrashing the home side 4\u20130. By the new year they had cemented their position in the middle of the table, beating teams in the same vicinity such as Hull City and Fulham in late December to move back up to 11th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0006-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nAnother brief unbeaten run against lower-placed teams in March and April was followed by wins over strugglers Clapton Orient and Stockport County, which ensured that the side survived their first season in the Second Division with relative ease. Southampton finished the season in 11th place, picking up 14 wins, 14 draws and 14 losses. With a goal record of 40 scored and 40 conceded, they finished ahead of Hull City on goal average, and trailed 10th-placed Fulham by two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0007-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nSouthampton entered the 1922\u201323 FA Cup in the first round against Newcastle United, a well-established First Division side who were challenging for the title. According to club historians, \"Few people gave Southampton a chance at St James' Park\" in the 13 January 1923 game, but the team \"fought the muddy battle well\" to hold the top-flight side to a goalless draw; goalkeeper Tommy Allen was credited for his performance in particular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0007-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nIn the replay at home four days later, the Saints played \"some of the best football ever seen at The Dell\" to win 3\u20131 (despite conceding in the opening minute), with goals coming from Arthur Dominy (two) and Bill Rawlings. The second round match also pitted Second Division Southampton against a First Division club \u2013 this time strugglers Chelsea at Stamford Bridge \u2013 and also ended in a goalless draw. The tie again saw a replay scheduled at The Dell, which the Saints won in front of a season high attendance of 25,000 thanks to another goal from Dominy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0008-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nThe pattern of results continued in the third round, as Bury and Southampton competed a goalless draw at Gigg Lane on 24 February. Again, it took a home replay for the Saints to beat the Shakers, which they did with another single goal from Arthur Dominy. In the fourth round, Southampton hosted fellow Second Division side West Ham United, who were then in fourth place in the table. Vic Watson scored for the visitors early on, but a \"clever header\" from Jack Elkes secured a 1\u20131 draw and forced at replay at Upton Park ten days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0008-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nThe replay also ended 1\u20131, with Bill Rawlings scoring for the Saints. A second replay took place on 19 March at Villa Park, the home of top-flight club Aston Villa, in which the Hammers scored the only goal to advance to the semi-finals. Southampton brought in a total of \u00a328,482 in FA Cup receipts, around \u00a34,000 of which was used to improve the facilities at The Dell. West Ham later made it to the 1923 FA Cup Final, the first to be played at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0009-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nOutside of the league and the FA Cup, Southampton played five additional first-team matches during the 1922\u201323 season. The first was a friendly match against First Division side Arsenal on 16 October 1922, which was a benefit for centre-half Alec Campbell. The high-scoring game ended in a 5\u20133 win for the Gunners, with the Saints scoring through Bill Rawlings (twice) and Arthur Dominy. The second friendly of the season was another benefit game \u2013 this time for long-serving manager Jimmy McIntyre \u2013 at home to local rivals Portsmouth in December. The visitors won the game 3\u20131 through goals from Dave Watson, Jerry Mackie and Alfred Strange, with Rawlings scoring the only goal for the Saints, who were described by the Southampton Times as displaying a \"don't care attitude\" towards the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0010-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nSouthampton and Portsmouth met again on 16 April 1923 in the first competition of the Rowland Hospital Cup, introduced to help raise money for hospitals in the local area. Played at Fratton Park, the game ended in a 2\u20131 win to the Second Division side, with the visitors' goals coming in the first half courtesy of Henry Johnson and Bill Rawlings. The game's quality was praised by commentators, who claimed that \"It could not have been a more stirring game had the two clubs been fighting at the top of the same league\". The sides met for a third time the following week, drawing 2\u20132 in the Hampshire Benevolent Cup. Pompey led through a Tom Parker own goal and a strike from Mackie, before the Saints responded through Johnson and Dominy. On 3 May, the Saints drew 2\u20132 with Northampton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0011-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nSouthampton manager Jimmy McIntyre used 22 different players during the 1922\u201323 season, nine of whom scored during the campaign. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation throughout the campaign, with two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward. Only one player \u2013 right-half Bert Shelley \u2013 appeared in all 51 league and FA Cup matches. Inside-right Arthur Dominy played in all but two league matches during the season, and centre-half Bill Turner appeared in all except three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045814-0011-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nDominy finished as the club's top scorer for the season, with 13 goals in the league and five in the cups. Bill Rawlings scored 12 goals in the league and three in the cups. Alec Campbell, George Getgood and Shelley were the club's only scoring half-backs of the season, with just one league goal each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045815-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southern Branch Cubs men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Southern Branch Cubs men's basketball team represented the Southern Branch of the University of California during the 1922\u201323 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The cubs were led by second year head coach Pierce \"Caddy\" Works and played in the women's gym. They finished the regular season with a record of 12\u20134 and were conference champions with a record of 9\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045815-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southern Branch Cubs men's basketball team, Previous Season\nThe 1921\u201322 Southern Branch Cubs finished with an official record of 9\u20131 and won the conference championship under first year coach Caddy Works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 67], "content_span": [68, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045816-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southern Football League\nThe 1922\u201323 season was the 25th in the history of the Southern League. The league was split into two sections for a third season in a row, one for English clubs and one for Welsh clubs. Bristol City reserves won the English section, whilst Ebbw Vale won the Welsh section. Ebbw Vale were declared Southern League champions after beating Bristol City reserves 2\u20131 in a championship play-off. Boscombe,  Pontypridd and Torquay United were the only Southern League clubs to apply for election to the Football League, with Boscombe being successful. The club was renamed Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045816-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southern Football League\nFollowing to the mid-season resignation of four clubs in the Welsh section due to financial problems and Porth Athletic leaving the league at the end of the season, the following season saw the English section renamed the Eastern Division and the Welsh section renamed the Western Division, with eight clubs transferring from the English section to the Western section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045816-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southern Football League, English section\nA total of 20 teams contest the division, including 17 sides from previous season and three new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045816-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southern Football League, Welsh section\nA total of 11 teams contest the division, including 10 sides from previous season and one new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045816-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Southern Football League, Football League election\nIn addition to the two clubs finishing bottom of Football League Third Division South, four non-League clubs joined the election process, of which three were from the Southern League. Boscombe from the English section were successful and joined the League the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045817-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1922\u201323 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was coached by Frank Brennan, who was in his second year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers. The team was not part of a conference and played as division I independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045817-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 team finished with a .724 record at 21\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045817-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team, Season\nJames Twohy was the captain of the 1922-23 squad. He helped lead the Terriers to win the Eastern Catholic Collegiate regular season championship. On February 28, St. Francis played St. Joseph's for the Catholic Intercollegiate Championship of the East. The March 17th game against Harvard was the first time the two programs met.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045818-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1922-23 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045819-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 season was Stoke's 23rd season in the Football League and the 19th in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045819-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Stoke F.C. season\nWith Stoke's achievements last season they found themselves back in the First Division for the first time since 1907; however it would prove to be a short stay. In their opening eight matches, Stoke collected just two points and found themselves bottom of the table. Despite spending money on improving the squad, results were still poor and manager Arthur Shallcross was sacked in April 1923. He was replaced with former England international Jock Rutherford, but he was unable to avoid relegation. Rutherford then completed the shortest managerial spell in the club's history as a heated argument with the directors led him to resign just four weeks into his tenure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045819-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nWith the club's First Division ambitions achieved, there was more than the usual air of optimism for the 1922\u201323 season, but things did not go according to plan and from their opening eight matches, Stoke claimed just two points (both draws) and found themselves anchored to the bottom of the table. Stoke's first win of the season came away at West Bromwich Albion when Harry Davies scored the only goal in his second appearance. Again the director's ambition and determination to maintain First Division status showed through with the arrivals of Joe Kasher and Bert Ralphs to name a few. This belated heavy expenditure on players cost the finance's dearly, but good crowds were able to cover the cost. Unfortunately relegation was not avoided and Stoke made an instant return to the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045819-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nFormer England international Jock Rutherford was appointed manager of Stoke in April 1923, taking over from Arthur Shallcross who had served the club for the previous four years. However his stay was brief and after a heated row with directors the quickly left leaving Stoke without a manager going into the 1923\u201324 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045819-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nIn the Cup Stoke beat Blyth Spartans 3\u20130 in the first round before being knocked out 3\u20131 to Bury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045820-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1922\u201323 Sussex County Football League season was the third in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045820-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Sussex County Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 11 clubs, 9 which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045821-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Svenska Serien\nSvenska Serien 1922\u201323, part of the 1922\u201323 Swedish football season, was the ninth Svenska Serien season played. The league was divided into two regional divisions with AIK and GAIS winning the eastern and western divisions. GAIS won the competition after defeating AIK in a final play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045822-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1922\u201323 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the eighth edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. EHC St. Moritz won the championship by defeating HC Ch\u00e2teau-d'Oex in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045822-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship, Final\nThe final was played in Davos on February 11, 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045823-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1922\u201323 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the 13th edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. EHC St. Moritz won the championship by defeating HC Rosey Gstaad in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045824-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Swiss Serie A, No championship title awarded\nThe team Young Boys sportingly ended the season as Central group winners. But before the start of the championship play-offs, the qualification match FC Biel-Bienne versus FC Bern (the game ended 3\u20131) from 25.02.1923 was awarded 0\u20133 due to ineligible players of FC Biel-Bienne. So both Young Boys Bern and FC Bern were level with 22 points and consequently a play-off was to be held for the regional championship. Young Boys withdrew from this match. Thus FC Bern continued to the finals, which they won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045824-0000-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Swiss Serie A, No championship title awarded\nAfter the play-offs finals had been completed, the qualification match Basel versus FC Bern (the game ended 0\u20134) from 04.02.1923 was awarded 3\u20130 forfait because FC Bern had played an ineligible player. After this decision Young Boys were again winners of the regional group. The date of this decision was in September 1923 and there was not enough time left for a new Play-off Final before the next season started. Therefore no Swiss championship title was awarded for 1922/23 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045825-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Toronto St. Patricks season\nThe 1922\u201323 Toronto St. Patricks season was the sixth season of operation of the Toronto National Hockey League (NHL) franchise. The St. Pats failed to repeat as Stanley Cup champions, not qualifying for the playoffs, by finishing third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045825-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045826-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Torquay United F.C. season\nThe 1922\u201323 Torquay United F.C. season was Torquay United's second season in competitive football and their first season in the Southern League. The season runs from 1 July 1922 to 30 June 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045826-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nAfter a creditable first season of competitive football in the Western League, Torquay United applied a second time to enter the Southern League and were this time successful. Naturally entering the English Section, the League consisted mainly of reserve teams from Football League sides, as well as a handful of other professional clubs such as Boscombe and their old Western League rivals Yeovil & Petters United. Although Torquay made an inconsistent start to life in the Southern League, they soon picked up the pace as the season wore on. Finishing strongly and losing just one of their last ten games, United ended the season in a respectable 6th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045826-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nAs the second highest placed non-reserve side, Torquay United now felt confident enough to apply for election to the Football League. However, United's bid was unsuccessful and the club did not even receive a single vote in the ballot. Having failed in their attempt at election to the Third Division South, Torquay would have to settle for a second season in the Southern League although, due to restructuring, they would now be taking their place in the newly created Western Section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045827-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nTranmere Rovers F.C. played the 1922\u201323 season in the Football League Third Division North. It was their second season of league football, and they finished 16th of 20. They reached the Fourth Qualifying Round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045828-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1922\u201323 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 28th season of collegiate ice hockey in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045829-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 University of Virginia men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 University of Virginia men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 1922\u201323 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by eighteenth-year head coach Henry Lannigan, and played their home games at Fayerweather Gymnasium in Charlottesville, Virginia. Now known as the Virginia Cavaliers, the team did not have an official nickname prior to 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045830-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 WCHL season\nThe 1922\u201323 WCHL season was the second season for the now defunct Western Canada Hockey League. Four teams played 30 games each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045830-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 WCHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045830-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 WCHL season, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Edmonton Eskimos won the WCHL championship and advanced directly to the Stanley Cup Finals, where they would face the National Hockey League champion Ottawa Senators. Ottawa had previously defeated the Pacific Coast Hockey Association champions, the Vancouver Maroons. Ottawa then defeated Edmonton two games to none in the best-of-three series to win the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045831-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 WPI Engineers men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 1922\u201323 NCAA men's basketball season. They were coached by Ivan Bigler. The Engineers played their home games at Alumni Gym in Worcester, Massachusetts. The team finished the season with 6 wins and 8 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045832-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1922\u201323 NCAA college basketball season. Led by third-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045832-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 12\u20133 overall in the regular season and 5\u20133 in conference play; tied for first in the Northern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045832-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nWashington tied with Idaho in the North, so they met in a playoff game in Spokane, which the Vandals won. Born and raised in Moscow, Edmundson was a UI alumnus and former head coach. California and Stanford tied for the Southern Division title, but since the Golden Bears had won three of four in the season series, the Cardinals opted out of a playoff and ceded the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045833-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1922\u201323 college basketball season. Led by fifteenth-year head coach Fred Bohler, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045833-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 16\u201310 overall in the regular season and 4\u20134 in conference play, tied for third in the Northern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045834-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 West Ham United F.C. season\nMajor players brought in by manager Syd King included inside-left Billy Moore and inside-right Charlie Crossley from First Division clubs Sunderland and Everton. He also raided fellow Second Division teams, bringing in wingers Billy Charlton from South Shields and Dick Richards from Wolverhampton Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045834-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nA disastrous start to their Division Two campaign saw West Ham win just three, and lose seven of their opening 15 fixtures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045834-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nWest Ham suffered their two biggest defeats of the season in consecutive away games. They lost to Blackpool 4\u20131 in the meeting on 21 October 1922 and a week later to Leeds United 3\u20131. Billy Moore scored the only West Ham goals in both games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045834-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\n11 November 1922 saw West Ham face Leeds United at home and they managed to keep a clean sheet, the game ending 0-0. This game was the start of a 32-game league and cup run that would see West Ham lose only once, in their home game against Manchester United on Boxing Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045834-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nWest Ham's biggest win of the season came away to Leicester City on 15 February 1923 with the Hammers securing an emphatic 6\u20130 win. Billy Moore scored a hat-trick, with the other goals coming from Dick Richards, Jimmy Ruffell and Jack Tresadern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045834-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nThe first fruits of this long run of good form was West Ham's presence in their first major cup final. In the first ever FA Cup Final to be held at the newly built Wembley Stadium, it is thought that a quarter of a million people converged on a ground that had the capacity for half of that, to see West Ham play Bolton Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045834-0006-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nThe match, that became known as the White Horse Final, kicked off 45 minutes late with thousands of fans standing on the touchlines. West Ham were 1-0 down within six minutes. Jack Tresadern entered the crowd to retrieve the ball and before he could return to the pitch Bolton had profited from the numerical advantage and taken the lead, with a header from David Jack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045834-0006-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter a half-time break which had seen the players remain on the pitch, West Ham's only chance of the game came as Dick Richards swung a chest-high cross from the right wing for Vic Watson who had his shot saved and held by Bolton goalkeeper Dick Pym. Soon after, Bolton secured their victory with a goal from John Smith. There were so many bodies pressing up behind the goal that the ball instantly rebounded out and many had mistakenly thought that the ball had just hit a post. All subsequent FA Cup Finals were all-ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045834-0007-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nTwo days after the cup final, West Ham put their disappointment aside and travelled north to face Sheffield Wednesday. West Ham earned what was considered a \"brave\" 2\u20130 win. This put them back on top of Division Two on goal difference, with only one game left to play. West Ham's final day 1\u20130 loss to eventual champions Notts County was irrelevant, as fellow challengers Leicester City fell at the last hurdle, losing to Bury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045834-0008-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\n\"The news of Leicester's loss was signalled from the veranda of the director's pavilion whilst a fierce struggle was going on around the Notts goal. Immediately there was a cheer, which swelled into a mighty roar as it was taken up by the crowd all around the ground. For the moment the players were confounded and the play seemed to hang in suspense, but immediately the loss of enthusiasm became apparent - it was a thrilling scene. An interesting touch was added when Donald Cock, the Notts County centre, found the opportunity on the field to shake hands with George Kay, the West Ham captain.\" - 'Corinthian', The Daily Graphic", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045834-0009-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nBoth clubs had ensured promotion, and West Ham would be appearing in the First Division for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045834-0010-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nVic Watson finished the season as top scorer with 27 goals in league and cup games. Billy Moore was the only ever-present player, finishing the season with 51 appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045835-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Western Football League\nThe 1922\u201323 season was the 26th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045835-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Western Football League\nAfter many clubs left at the end of the previous season, the Western League once again reverted to a single division. The champions this season were Weymouth, for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045835-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Western Football League, Final table\nTwo new clubs joined the league this season, and a single division of nine clubs was formed after Clandown, Coleford Athletic, Frome Town, Glastonbury, Horfield United, Paulton Rovers, Street, Timsbury Athletic, Torquay United and Welton Amateurs left the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045836-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky State Normal School and Teachers College during the 1922-23 NCAA basketball season. The team was led by future Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame coach Edgar Diddle and leading scorer W. B. Owen. This was the first year of Diddle's 42-year tenure at Western Kentucky and it was the best season in the program's short history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045836-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team, Schedule\n1/10/1923 Adairville (IN)  W 103-7 1/13/1923 Cumberland (KY)  W 32-201/17/1923 at Centre  L 20-261/20/1923 Berea  W 23-181/22/1923 Union (KY)  W 25-221/25/1923 at Vanderbilt  W 18-101/26/1923 at Cumberland (KY)  L 16-241/27/1923 at Southern Presbyterian  W 33-312/7/1923 Bethel (TN)  W 43-172/18/1923 Tennessee Tech  W 33-82/21/1923 Vanderbilt  W 33-132/22/1923 at Eastern Kentucky  W 29-172/22/1923 at Union (TN)  W 23-183/3/1923 Eastern Kentucky  W 33-17", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045837-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u201323 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1922\u201323 season. Under the fourth, and final, year of head coach James G. Driver (who concurrently served as the head baseball coach), the team finished the season with an 8\u20134 record. This was the 18th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045838-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1922\u20131923 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his ninth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045839-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1922\u201323 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 28th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045839-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nAt the start of the season, Yale announced they would not be playing during the winter break, as they had traditionally done. Rule changes were also adopted that modified offside calls in an attempt to make them more fair and to aid the referees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045839-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale played well in their opening loss to the St. Nicholas Hockey Club and, after the break, welcomed the first western team to play at the New Haven Arena. The Elis outclassed the American School of Osteopathy, and gave hope that Yale would finally be able to challenge their rival Harvard. Sure enough, in the following game Yale proved to be a match for the mighty Crimson and the defense from both teams was remarkable. Each squad was only able to muster one goal in regulation and two five-minute overtimes were required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045839-0002-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nO'Hearn scored half way through the first and it appeared that the Bulldogs might be able to take the contest. Harvard's captain, George Owen had other ideas and tied the game at 2-all with less than two minutes remaining in the second overtime. A third, sudden-death overtime was required and with both teams visibly tired Harvard's Hill notched the winning goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045839-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor their next game, Yale travelled south and made their first appearance at the Hobey Baker Memorial Rink, which had been completed in November. The Tigers had already produced several dominating performances and they continued their strong play against the Elis. Much of the scoring was done in the first half of the game, when both teams were still fresh. From the start of the third period both goaltenders grew stout in net, turning aside every chance that came their way. The first two 5-minute overtimes both passed without a goal being scored and Yale played their second consecutive sudden-death contest. This time it took six minutes before the final goal was scored and again Yale found itself on the wrong side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045839-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nComing so close in both games was unfortunate for the Bulldogs but the Elis would have a second chance at both teams later in the season. Yale would have to get through a 10-day layoff first and then content with four games in 11 days. The Elis acquitted themselves well, taking three of the games and two with dominating performances. Their only loss came at the hand of an undefeated Dartmouth squad but, again, Yale's defeat was only by a single goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045839-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn the rematch against Princeton, Allston Jenkins did everything he could to keep the tigers from scoring and he was equaled, save-for-save by his counterpart. Neither team was able to score in regulation, or the first two overtime periods, so Yale would have to play in their third sudden-death contest of the Triangular Hockey League season. Both teams had agreed before the session had started to play until one of them had scored and, after 13 minutes had elapsed, the 3,000-strong crowd witnessed the first goal of the game. Yale was finally able to capture a league game when Reid netted the winning tally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045839-0006-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nJenkins continued his stellar play, keeping the next two collegiate opponents from scoring as well. While the team's shutout streak was ended by the New Haven Bears, a local amateur team, they entered their rematch with Harvard full of confidence that the team was equal to the task at downing the Crimson. Jenkins was impenetrable in the contest and three goals from Eli sticks were more than enough to take the match. The win was Yale's first over Harvard since 1917 and their first win in Boston in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045839-0007-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale would not have long to savor the victory, as the rubber match against both Harvard and Princeton occurred during the following week. The Elis had a chance to win the Triangular League if it captured both games and both they and the Crimson fought a pitched battle on the 7th. The teams traded goals in the second period but thanks to Jenkins in net and the typically oppressive Harvard defense, neither team could score again and overtime was required once more. Both 5-minute sessions passed without incident and Yale played its fourth triple overtime of the season. Again, however, Harvard was able to outlast the Elis and take the Triangular League championship, having already defeated Princeton in their season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045839-0008-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe final game would decide second place in the conference and, as they had for the bulk of the season, Yale relied on their goaltender to pull them through. Jenkins made 34 saves on the night, allowing just one goal during a raucous second period where Yale managed to find the back of the net three times, and allowed the Elis to win the game and finished the season with a 9\u20136 record, their best mark since the end of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045840-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1922\u201323 Yorkshire Cup was the fifteen occasion on which the  Yorkshire Cup competition had been held. For the third year in succession, the  name of yet another new club appeared on the  trophy. This year, York won the trophy by beating Batley by the score of 5\u20130 in the final. The match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 33,719 and receipts were \u00a32,414.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045840-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby Football League's Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045840-0001-0001", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045840-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results\nThis season, two junior clubs were invited to enter bringing the total number taking part up to a \"full house\" of sixteen, which in turn removed the  necessity to have any byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045840-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045840-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * Sharlston Rovers are a junior (or amateur) club from Wakefield", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045840-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n2 * Sharlston Rovers forgo ground advantage for a better ground/higher receipts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045840-0006-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n3 * The first Yorkshire Cup match to be played at the new stadium", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045840-0007-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n4 * Elland Wanderers were a Junior/amateur club from Elland (Halifax)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045840-0008-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n5 * cannot locate any reference to this fixture, but both Wakefield Trinity and Dewsbury won their first round tie and Wakefield Trinity proceed to the  semi-final. The venue and score are both unknown", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045840-0009-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n6 * The attendance was at the  time, a record, and this for, arguably, possibly two of the  least glamorous teams in the  competition. The record was not to be bettered until 1949, and then only the once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045840-0010-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n7 * The  receipts of \u00a32,414 were also a record and this would stand for almost 25 years until broken in 1946 with a new record of \u00a33,718", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045841-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Belgian football\nThe 1922\u201323 season was the 23rd season of competitive football in Belgium. Union Saint-Gilloise won their 8th Division I title. At the end of the season, SC Anderlechtois and Uccle Sport were relegated to the Promotion, while RFC Li\u00e9geois and RC de Gand were promoted. The format of the Promotion was changed for the following season, with two Divisions of 14 clubs each and the winners of each Division promoting to Division I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045842-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in English football\nThe 1922\u201323 season was the 48th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045842-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in English football, Overview\nLiverpool retained the First Division title, but halfway through the season their manager David Ashworth left the club to take over at Oldham Athletic, who ended the season relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045842-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045843-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Mandatory Palestine football\nThe following article is a summary of the 1922\u201323 football in Mandatory Palestine. As the local football association wasn't founded until July 1928, there were no officially organized competitions during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045843-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Mandatory Palestine football, Overview\nThis season saw a great rise in footballing activity throughout the country. In the Hebrew sector, footballing sections in places such as Petah Tikva, Rishon LeZion, Haifa and Hadera. were resurrected, while new football clubs were formed, including the first Hapoel club, Hapoel Tel Aviv. In the Arab sector, the first conference of Orthodox Christian clubs and societies, held in July 1923, led to the establishment of the Orthodox Club in Jaffa, with other clubs following suit in later years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045843-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Mandatory Palestine football, Overview\nThe Jerusalem Sports Club organized a cup competition, which was competed mainly by British teams, along with Maccabi Tel Aviv. The cup was won the No. 14 Squadron RAF, which was stationed in Ramleh who had beaten a Haifa Train Office Workers XI 2\u20131 in the final. Maccabi Tel Aviv organized a cup competition for the Hebrew teams under the name \"The Hebrew Cup\", which was won by Maccabi Nes Tziona,  and an 8-team league competition which was called Mis'chakei HaBechora (Hebrew: \u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4\u200e, lit. The Premier Games), and was played during the summer months and completed during the following season. An attempt to organize a similar league in Jerusalem, which was announced on July 1923,  was abandoned after several weeks in order to re-organize the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045843-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Mandatory Palestine football, Competitions, Palestine Cup\nThe competition was organized by the British operated Jerusalem Sports Club. Of the Jewish teams, only Maccabi Tel Aviv participated in the tournament, losing to Palestine General Hospital 1\u20137. The final was played on 7 April 1923, and was won by the No. 14 Squadron RAF team, who had beaten a Palestine Railways XI from Haifa 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045843-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Mandatory Palestine football, Competitions, The Hebrew Cup\nThe competition was organized by Maccabi Tel Aviv for Hebrew clubs that were not admitted to the Palestine Cup. Nine teams competed in the competition. In order to allow Maccabi Haifa to compete without burdening the newly re-founded club with expenses, the club was given a bye to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045843-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Mandatory Palestine football, Competitions, Mis'chakei HaBechora\nFollowing the successful Hebrew Cup competitions, Maccabi Tel Aviv organized a league competition for clubs from Tel Aviv area. Eight teams competed in the league, which started on 9 June 1923. The competition was completed during the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045844-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Scottish football\nThe 1922\u201323 season was the 50th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 33rd season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045844-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nCeltic were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 1\u20130 over Hibernian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045844-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nMusselburgh Bruntonians were winners of the Junior Cup after a 2\u20130 win over Arniston in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045845-0000-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Swedish football\nThe 1922-23 season in Swedish football, starting March 1922 and ending July 1923:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045845-0001-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Frithiof Rud\u00e9n - Valdus Lund, Einar Hemming - Gunnar Eriksson, Helge Andersson, Harry Sundberg - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Helmer Svedberg, Per Kaufeldt, Helge Ekroth, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045845-0002-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Frithiof Rud\u00e9n - Valdus Lund, Einar Hemming - Justus Gustafsson, Gunnar Holmberg, Nils Karlsson ( Helmer Svedberg) - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m ( Herbert Ohlsson), Helmer Edlund, Per Kaufeldt, Helge Ekroth, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045845-0003-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Valdus Lund, Henning Svensson - Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m, Sven Friberg, Helge Ekroth - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Herbert Karlsson, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Erik Hjelm, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045845-0004-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Valdus Lund, Henning Svensson - Erik Levin, Sven Friberg, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Rune Wenzel, Albert Olsson, Herbert Karlsson, Albin Dahl, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045845-0005-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Valdus Lund, Erik Lillienberg - Erik Levin, Sven Friberg, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Harry Dahl, Herbert Karlsson, Albin Dahl, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045845-0006-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Valdus Lund, Henning Svensson - Hjalmar Andersson, Sven Friberg, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Rune Wenzel, Harry Dahl, Otto Malm, Albin Dahl, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045845-0007-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Valdus Lund ( Fritjof Hill\u00e9n), Henning Svensson - Hjalmar Andersson, Sven Friberg, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Rune Wenzel, Harry Dahl, Otto Malm, Albin Dahl, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045845-0008-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Valdus Lund, Henning Svensson - Hjalmar Andersson, Sven Friberg, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Gunnar Olsson, Harry Dahl, Otto Malm, Erik Hjelm, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045845-0009-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Valdus Lund, Henning Svensson - Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m, Sven Friberg, Erik Andersson - Rune Wenzel, Harry Dahl, Gunnar Olsson, Albin Dahl, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045845-0010-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - G\u00f6sta Wihlborg, Oskar Forsberg - Sven Lindqvist, Gunnar Holmberg, G\u00f6sta Pettersson-Pejne - Thure Sterne, Sven Rydell, Bror Carlsson, Gunnar Paulsson, Olle Ringdahl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045845-0011-0000", "contents": "1922\u201323 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Valdus Lund, Henning Svensson - Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m, Sven Friberg, Erik Andersson - Rune Wenzel, Harry Dahl, Gunnar Olsson, Albin Dahl, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045846-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\n1923 (MCMXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1923rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 923rd  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 23rd  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  4th   year of the 1920s decade. As of the start of 1923, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was relegated that February to use only by churches after Greece adopted the Gregorian calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, officially the 24 Hours Grand Prix of Endurance (French: Grand Prix d'Endurance de 24 Heures), was the inaugural Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 26 and 27 May 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans\nA strong field of twenty manufacturers entered, all from France aside from a single Bentley from Great Britain and a pair of Excelsiors from Belgium. In a rain-soaked race it was the Chenard-Walcker team and the Bentley that set the pace, chased by the smaller 2-litre Bignan. The Bentley was delayed by stones smashing a headlight and puncturing the fuel tank, and in the end the Chenard-Walckers of Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9onard / Andr\u00e9 Lagache and Christian Dauvergne / Raoul Bachmann had a comfortable 1\u20132 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans\nHowever, there was no official victory for them as this event was the first part of three consecutive annual races, for the Rudge-Whitworth Triennial Cup, where the ultimate winner would be the manufacturer whose best car exceeded their nominated target distance by the greatest margin. So it was the small 1.1-litre Salmson of Desvaux/Casse that took the lead in that competition. It had completed 98 laps, 46 over its 52-lap target.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe race was also an excellent exhibition of machine endurance and reliability. Thirty cars finished the event, a number not equalled at Le Mans again until 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThe final regulations for the event were not completed by Charles Faroux and the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) until February 1923. All cars had to be standard 4-seater production models, except those under 1100cc which could be 2-seaters where at least thirty cars had been built. The vehicle had to carry 60kg lead ballast for each passenger space aside from the driver. A maximum of two drivers were allowed (but not riding together), and they alone could replenish the fluids (petrol, oil and water), although there was no minimum distance between refills as in later years. The fuel was to be supplied by the ACO. Engines had to be turned off at pit-stops, and only re-started with an onboard starter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nAll cars had to have standard touring equipment, such as wheel wings, hood (if a convertible), running boards, headlights, a rear-view mirror and \u2018warning devices\u2019 (horn). None of the entered cars had window-wipers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThere was an hors course rule such that every car had to meet a certain ratio of their minimum distance at the 6, 12, and 18-hour marks or face disqualification. The ratios were 80%, 85% and 90% respectively. The final minimum distances were on a sliding scale based on engine capacity that were kept deliberately lenient for the first race. The distances included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nTo encourage future entries and manufacturer commitment to the event, the sponsors, wheel supplier Rudge-Whitworth, put up a trophy for the manufacturer whose best-performed car had completed the furthest distance in 24 hours over three consecutive years. So, in effect, there was no prize for the individual race win. Curiously, the weekend chosen for the event was also when the French moved to \"summer time\" so clocks were moved forward an hour at 11\u00a0pm, therefore the race started at 4\u00a0pm Saturday but finished at 5\u00a0pm on Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Track\nAutomobile racing was well established in the Sarthe region, with races since 1906 with the very first French Grand Prix. The post-war circuit had hosted a number of races since 1920 and was 17.26\u00a0km (10.72\u00a0mi) in length. From the outskirts of Le Mans city, it ran on the main road southwards to the village of Mulsanne and back. The start/finish line was two-thirds of the back on the return leg on land rented for the event. The dep\u00f4ts (pits) consisted of wooden counters with canvas-roofed areas behind for each car. A race-control tower and two 44m wooden grandstands were built opposite the pits. A footbridge sponsored by Meyrel was built just after the start-line. The track was very narrow in places, including the country roads from Mulsanne to Arnage and from the start-line to Pontlieue hairpin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Track\nFor the spectators\u2019 comfort and entertainment through the event, caf\u00e9s and a dancefloor with jazz-band were set up behind the stands. There was also an area for people to use radios to pick up classical music broadcast from the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Generators provided power for the public address system and lighting around the spectator area, and a long scoreboard was manually maintained giving the cars\u2019 positions and laps completed and target distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Track\nAlthough most of the track was fenced from the spectators, the roads were not tar-sealed. Roading engineers were employed before the race to apply a temporary mixture of gravel, dirt and tar to the road surface. Acetylene floodlights from the army were set up at the tight corners of Pontlieue, Mulsanne and Arnage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nFor this first endurance trial there were 37 entries, all submitted by the manufacturers rather than individual drivers. Only the 2-car Avions Voisin team were late scratchings. With the cars all painted in their national racing colours, there was a predominance of French blue cars except for a single green Bentley from Great Britain and two Belgian Excelsiors in yellow. The cars were assigned their numbers in the order of their engine size. Many of the car models were co-identified with the French CV-system of automotive horsepower tax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe biggest-engined cars in the field were the 5.3-litre Excelsiors, luxury car-makers from Belgium founded in 1903. Success in racing and sales to the Belgian royal family established the company. The 1922 Adex C had a straight-six engine putting out 130\u00a0bhp and could reach 145\u00a0km/h (90\u00a0mph), however its hefty weight impeded its acceleration rate. It had perhaps the first anti-roll bar suspension running on Belgian Englebert tyres. Works drivers, Belgians Nicolas Caerels and Andr\u00e9 Dills, were pre-war veteran riding mechanics from Grand Prix and Indianapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nLa Lorraine-Dietrich had been founded as a locomotive manufacturer in 1884 in Alsace-Lorraine, moving to automobiles in 1896 entering the early inter-city road-races. At war's-end the factories but soon resumed car production. The B3-6 appeared in 1922 with a straight-6 engine and 3-speed gearbox and three body-style variants were sent to Le Mans under competition director Maurice Leroux. The fastest was the lightened Torp\u00e9do bodystyle, capable of almost 145\u00a0kam/h (90\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nDelage was another famous French car company with a strong pre-war motor-racing pedigree already, including winning the 1914 Indianapolis 500, and quickly resumed racing after the war with its big 5- and 6-litre racing cars. The DE raced at Le Mans was a 1-off special of the current popular production model fitted with its engine modified to carry an overhead-valve cylinder head. It was raced by new works driver Paul Torchy and test driver Belbeu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nChenard-Walcker was a major Parisian automotive company, established in 1899 and one of the city's biggest suppliers of taxis. They had a close relationship with coachbuilding company FAR who built their bodywork, led by Andr\u00e9 Lagache and Raymond Glaszmann (both keen racers). Lucien Chenard, son of the founder, had set up a works racing team in 1921 with the company test-driver Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9onard. Active in post-war racing they sent a trio of cars with the latest Torp\u00e9do bodystyle from FAR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0015-0001", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nTwo had the new U3 3-litre engine that put out 90\u00a0bhp, driven by L\u00e9onard with Lagache, and Glaszmann with Fernand Bachmann. The third car, with a less powerful U2 engine was run by Bachmann's brother Raoul with veteran Christian Dauvergne. They were supported by a well-drilled pit crew to assist the drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe sole British entry was a privately-owned Bentley with a small support team from the factory. W. O. Bentley had founded his own company straight after the war in January 1919 and regularly raced his 3-litre Sports. John Duff was Bentley's new London agent, who had set almost 40 international records at Brooklands. He had then broken both ankles there at the end of 1922 when he crashed, going over its banking. Duff's was the first entry received by the ACO for the race. Bentley was not convinced, but released his test driver Frank Clement as co-driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0016-0001", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nDuff drove the car to Newhaven then Clement took it to Le Mans, with two Bentley mechanics, their luggage and tools in the back seats. Unlike most other of the leading teams, the Bentley only had rear drum brakes. It ran special long-endurance tyres, designed by Lionel Rapson, convincing Duff he could get away without the weight of carrying a spare wheel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe biggest entry came from Rolland-Pilain, who presented four cars. The innovative company from Tours was founded in 1905. \u00c9mile Pilain filed patents for a hydraulic braking system and a Sleeve valve engine. The four cars were all different. There was the B22 with a Torp\u00e9do open-top body and an R Berline saloon. Both had pushrod engines, and hydraulic front brakes with Dunlop tyres. The smaller RP models (Torp\u00e9do and Berline variants) had 1.9-litre side-valve engines, cable-brakes on the rear and Michelin tyres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0018-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nFord had a major automotive plant at Bordeaux producing around 20,000 cars per year by 1923. Charles Montier was Ford's agent in France and a skilled engineer who specialised in building high-performance specials. His Le Mans entry was based on the abundant Ford Model T with his own engine design and sturdier mechanical parts. Racing his own car, he also added two rear seats hanging over the back of the rear axle to comply with the ACO regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0019-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nBrasier had a strong racing heritage in the pre-war inter-city races, winning the last two Gordon Bennett Cups in 1904 and 1905. The brand-new TB4 model had a 2062cc engine, 4-speed gearbox and Rudge wheels. In contrast, Marius Berliet had little racing experience and saw Le Mans as a good opportunity to raise his company's profile. His Lyon-based factory had made huge numbers of trucks during the war. Two of the new VH model were at Le Mans, with 2617cc engines, 4-speed gearboxes, and again, Rudge wire-wheels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0020-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nCorre La Licorne had grown from the company originally founded by former professional cyclist Jean-Marie Corre. Its cars had raced with moderate success before the war. Two models arrived for the race. The popular B7 tourer with a 2-litre Ballot engine and the new V14 with smaller 1.4-litre SCAP engine. In a similar fashion, Vinot-Deguingand had started building bicycles in 1898 before moving onto voiturettes and then automobiles, raced for the Parisian company by the brothers L\u00e9on and Lucien Molon. One of the new BP models, with an 1847cc engine, was brought to Le Mans, again to be driven by the Molon brothers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0021-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nJacques Bignan was a Parisian engineer who expanded and founded his own automobile company in 1918. It was initially subcontracted by Automobiles Gr\u00e9goire to build cars for British importer Malcolm Campbell. Two of their successful 11CV cars were entered, one with a special Desmodromic valve engine developed by French race-driver Albert Guyot and engineer N\u00e9morin Causan. The complex valve-system gave the 2-litre engine 75\u00a0bhp instead of 70\u00a0bhp but had a far better acceleration curve. It was driven by Paul Gros and Baron de Tornaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0022-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nGeorges Irat was a decorated French pilot from the war who moved from being a foreign-car importer in Paris to setting up his own company in 1921 with Maurice Gaultier, an engine designer from Delage. Two of the latest Torp\u00e9do-bodied versions of their Type A were entered. The 1995cc engine put out about 50\u00a0bhp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0023-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nSalmson had been formed in 1890 as a pump and compressor-manufacturer. After being one of the earliest makers of air engines (in 1908), it had been an important French aircraft manufacturer during the war. In 1919, it converted its Paris factories to car and cyclecar production. The works racing team, formed in 1921, had been dominant in the small-engine classes led by former fighter pilot Robert Benoist. Lucien Desvaux, Benoist and Georges Casse had just finished 1\u20132\u20133 at the single-driver 24-hour Bol d\u2019Or cyclecar race the weekend before Le Mans. Two VAL-3 voiturettes were entered for Desvaux / Casse and the other regular team driver Luis Ramon Bueno, who drove with Maurice Benoist (Robert's brother).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0024-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nBugatti was still a small company, yet to achieve its great fame. Recently relocated back to Molsheim when the Alsace was ceded to France after the war, Ettore Bugatti was still only producing small touring cars. The two T22 \"Brescia Bugattis\" were privately owned, fitted with the new 1495cc engine capable of 95\u00a0km/h (50\u00a0mph). However the cars were heavy and further stymied by the 180kg of required passenger-ballast to be carried for a 4-seat car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0025-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nSARA was a new Parisian company, only formed a year earlier to build cars based around the pioneering new pressurised air-cooling system of August Tisserant. The new ATS 2-seater model had the only French 4-cylinder air-cooled engine, and produced 30\u00a0bhp and two cars were entered. French financier and company co-owner Fran\u00e7ois Piazzoli drove a lightened version without running boards. Amilcar was another new Parisian company formed in 1921 producing small-engined cars and cyclecars. Their CC model won Europe's first 24-hour event at the 1922 Bol d\u2019Or, beating Salmson. An entry to Le Mans was filed at the behest of privateer owners Maurice Boutmy and J\u00e9r\u00f4me Marcandanti to race the new CV model. The 1004cc engine produced just 18\u00a0bhp. But as a 2-seater it was also given the smallest target distance of just 48 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0026-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nWith no official practice session, some teams (including La Lorraine, Chenard-Walcker and Bignan) arrived earlier in the week before Friday scrutineering to learn the track. For the standing start, the cars were lined up on the front straight two-by-two with engines off. Pictures show them in numerical order, although the \"Autocar\" review of the time says it was in the order their entries were received by the ACO.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0027-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nSalmson's race engineer \u00c9mile Petit was furious when he arrived at the track to find company director Andr\u00e9 Lombard had changed the cars\u2019 electrics to a new supplier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0028-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nIn an inauspicious omen, the early summertime start of the first 24 Hours of Le Mans at 4\u00a0pm began just after a hailstorm, in cold rain and wind. The honour to drop the flag to start the race fell to Monsieur Carp\u00e9, the ACO chief timekeeper. The big Belgian Excelsiors were overtaken from the start by Robert Bloch's Lorraine-Dietrich. What was supposed to be an \"endurance trial\" soon became a race along the narrow country roads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0029-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nIt was perhaps surprising then that throughout the rain that lasted the first four hours, there were no major incidents. It was soon apparent that the quickest cars were the Chenard-Walcker team, the Bentley, one of the Excelsiors, and one of the 2-litre Bignans. The first pitstops for fuel and driver-changes did not start until after 7\u00a0pm. The 38-year-old Lagache and veteran Dauvergne bought their Chenard-Walckers in with a good lead. The Belgian-driven Excelsior gradually lost time with its sluggish acceleration rate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0029-0001", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nAfter a brief respite the rain and wind returned making for very difficult night-driving, especially as most cars chose not to run with their hoods up, as it compromised top speed and fuel economy. Most drivers were not wearing goggles despite the rain and all the mud-splatter coming off the cars ahead of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0030-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nThe roads were soon getting muddy and rutted. A number of cars had headlamp failures as water got into their acetylene and electrical systems, particularly the two SARAs. Indeed, the lights went out on the Piazzali/Marandet SARA just as it was cornering. Running off the road, it was too badly damaged to continue, becoming the first retirement in the history of the Le Mans 24 Hours. Convoys would form as those cars followed ones with functioning lights. The Chenard drivers were equipped with hand-operated acetylene spotlamps to help with their main lights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0031-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nDuring the night a stone struck Ren\u00e9 Marie's Bugatti and punctured the fuel tank. The car came to a halt near Arnage and Marie walked the 5km back to the pits. The officials had not anticipated this circumstance in their regulations that fuel could only be added in the pits, as it was accidental rather than a miscalculation. They agreed he would be allowed to carry two fuel tanks back to the car to get it going again. He got back to the pits, made the repairs and was able to continue the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0032-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nJust before midnight the Bentley was delayed by an errant stone smashing a headlamp. Not thinking to bring a spare, the team was sportingly offered one by the Chenard team. But the time needed to fit the lamp was deemed too long and the car continued with just the one. Later in the night, the Bentley had a very near miss avoiding Paul Gros\u2019 Bignan that had burst a tyre approaching Mulsanne corner. Both cars braked hard and swerved onto the grass, ending up only inches apart. Another incident occurred when the French-driven Excelsior went off the road into a sand-trap, taking an hour to dig it out, relatively undamaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0033-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAt the half-way point, at 5\u00a0am, the Chenard-Walcker of L\u00e9onard/Lagache had a two-lap lead over the Bentley (assisted by their car's better brakes) and the other two Chenards and the Bignan. The rain finally eased off as dawn came.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0034-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nSuperior pitwork by their well-drilled team got all three Chenard-Walckers a three-lap lead over the Bentley in the early morning. But as the roads gradually dried out, the Bentley was able to put in quicker lap-times. Lagache and L\u00e9onard in turn picked up their pace setting new lap records, even though Duff was able to get one of the laps back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0035-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nThen just before midday the Bentley came to a stop at Arnage, after another stone had hit it. Like the Bugatti, the fuel tank had been punctured and the petrol had drained out. Clement walked back to the pits, and using the Bugatti precedent earlier, was allowed to use a gendarme's bicycle with two fuel tanks over his shoulder to refill the Bentley enough to get it back to the pits (and return the bicycle).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0036-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIt took two and a half hours to get the Bentley back and repaired with a cork in the hole. He then went out and set the fastest lap of the race in the drying conditions. However, the Chenard-Walckers could not be caught and eased off to score a decisive 1\u20132 victory on distance. Third was the Bignan of Gros/de Tornaco comfortably winning the 2-litre category by 8 laps from its team-mate. But there was a bad incident after the end of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0036-0001", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nPaul Gros left his Bignan and was crossing the circuit to shake the hand of a friend, when he was struck by the car of second-place Raoul Bachmann. Bachmann's was the last car to complete the final lap and when he arrived the finish line was already full of cars and spectators. He braked hard and swerved, and fortunately Gros only suffered a broken arm and bruises.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0037-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nFourth equal on distance, having all completed 91 laps were the Bentley, the lead Excelsior driven by the Belgians Caerels and Dills, and the second Bignan of de Marne and Martin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0038-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe Chenard-Walcker of L\u00e9onard and Lagache is often cited as the inaugural winner of the Le Mans 24 Hours, which it was on distance. However, the regulations stipulated it was merely the first of three annual races with the winner being the one who exceeded their minimum stipulated by the greatest ratio. In fact, the leader at this first stage of the event (and awarded the Coupe Interim) was the 1.1-litre Salmson of Desvaux and Casse that finished 12th but had exceeded its target distance by 46 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0039-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIt was a remarkable testament to the endurance of the cars that, despite some having time-consuming engine issues, only 3 cars were not running at the end. Indeed, the 90% finish ratio was the best for many years and it was not until 1993 that as many as 30 cars finished a Le Mans. Despite the weather, it was a record distance for a 24-hour race. The Bentley went through on one set of its Rapson tyres, as did the Berliet, and the smaller Corre-La Licorne was the only tourer to drive with its hood up for the race's duration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0040-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe Rolland-Pillain team caused the scorekeepers some confusion on the Sunday. Firstly, the target laps required that was set on the scoreboard was transposed between the bigger- and smaller-engined cars and then the scorers may have confused the two open-top cars and credited laps by Marinier/Robin to Delalande/Marguenat. Or the bigger-engine cars in the team were assigned the lower numbers by mistake. Despite issues with leaks from the hydraulic brake system, all four cars reached their target distances. Similarly, the leading Bugatti apparently covered an impossible number of laps on Sunday afternoon (to complete 40 laps in the same time as the leader only managed 32), credited for laps at the expense of the delayed Pichard/Marie team car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0041-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe Georges-Irat team had requested the ACO to monitor their fuel consumption through the race, and officials came back with figures of 32.7 mpg (8.65 litres/100km) for their best-finishing car. By contrast, the SARA that covered the least distance in the 24 hours had an economy of 47 mpg (6.0 litres/100km). Excelsior were not convinced they could win the Coupe Rudge-Whitworth and did not return, however they had further success in their local endurance race, the Spa 24 Hours. Delage also would not return for over a decade, choosing instead to concentrate on a new Grand Prix racing team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0042-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nAfter the major argument at Salmson before the race, Lombard left the company and the successful race-team was disbanded at the end of the year. Although now well-placed to win the Triennial Cup, they would not return until 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0043-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nRepusseau & Cie, French agents for the American Hartford Suspension Company, had set up a dining area for the drivers and pit crews. They later reported that 150 gallons of onion soup, 50 chickens, 450 bottles of champagne (and an unspecified quantity of red and white wine) had been consumed over the weekend by the racing personnel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0044-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Finishers\nResults taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO Although there were no official engine classes, the highest finishers in unofficial categories aligned with the Index targets are in Bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0045-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Highest Finisher in Class\nWith no official class divisions, these are the highest finishers in unofficial categories aligned with the Index targets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045847-0046-0000", "contents": "1923 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Statistics\nTaken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045848-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1923 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 8 races, beginning in Beverly Hills, California on February 25 and concluding in the same location on November 29. The AAA National Champion was Eddie Hearne and the Indianapolis 500 winners were Tommy Milton and Howdy Wilcox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045849-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Akron Pros season\nThe 1923 Akron Pros season was their fourth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 3\u20135\u20132, winning only one game. They tied for sixteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045849-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Akron Pros season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1923 Southern Conference football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 30th overall and 2nd season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Wallace Wade, in his first year, and played their home games at Denny Field in Tuscaloosa, at Rickwood Field in Birmingham and at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of seven wins, two losses and one tie (7\u20132\u20131 overall, 4\u20131\u20131 in the SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\n1923 marked the first season for new head coach Wallace Wade, a former assistant at Vanderbilt. One year after Alabama's triumphal trip to Penn, the Tide went on another northeast roadtrip with a different outcome, losing to Syracuse 23\u20130. Against Georgia Tech, Alabama was very lucky to escape with a 0\u20130 tie. After defeating Georgia, the Tide was the favorite for a Southern title. A season-ending, 16\u20136 upset loss to coach James Van Fleet's Florida Gators cost coach Wade and the Tide the Southern Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nOn November 6, 1922, Alabama head coach Xen C. Scott announced his resignation as head coach of the Crimson Tide as a result of his deteriorating health. On December 16, 1922, the University Athletic Council announced that Vanderbilt athletic director and assistant football coach Wallace Wade had been hired to serve as both head football coach and athletic director at Alabama. On the hiring, the Athletic Council stated:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nMr. Wade's experience as a football coach has been brilliant and successful. He comes to us with the highest recommendation not only from Vanderbilt and Brown authorities, but also from many of the leading football experts of the South and indeed the entire country. If we rely on expert testimony, the University is fortunate securing a man of Mr. Wade's character, experience, and achievements.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nPrior to his being hired at Alabama, Kentucky also bid for his services as head coach of the Wildcats. After Kentucky kept Wade too long at a meeting, Alabama hired him, and Wade then vowed he would never lose a game to Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Union\nAlabama opened their 1923 season against Union University at Denny Field, and defeated the Bulldogs 12\u20130 in what was Wallace Wade's first game as head coach of the Crimson Tide. In a game dominated by both defenses, Alabama did not score any points until the fourth quarter. Pooley Hubert scored first on a one-yard run and was followed by a six-yard Allen Graham MacCartee touchdown pass to Ben Hudson with only 00:15 left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Union\nThe victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Union to 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Union\nThe starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Pete Camp (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Bruce Jones (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Ben Hudson (right end), Graham McClintock (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nAlabama opened conference play against Ole Miss, and defeated the Rebels 56\u20130 at Denny Field. The Crimson Tide  scored eight touchdowns in the contest. In addition to Pete Camp scoring a pair after he recovered blocked Rebels kicks in the end zone, touchdowns were also scored twice by Red Barnes and one each by Ben Hudson, Pooley Hubert, Allen MacCartee and Johnny Mack Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nThe victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 10\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nThe starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Ben Hudson (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nFor their third game, Alabama played an intersectional contest at Syracuse University, and were defeated by the Orangemen 23\u20130 at Archbold Stadium. Syracuse took a 3\u20130 lead in the first quarter behind a 15-yard John McBride field goal. The Orangemen extended their lead in the third to 9\u20130 after Evander MacRae recovered a fumble and returned it 35-yards for a touchdown. Syracuse then closed the game with a pair of fourth quarter touchdowns on a 65-yard punt return by Chester Bowman on a McBride run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nThe starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Ben Hudson (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nA week after their first loss of the season, Alabama defeated the Sewanee Tigers 7\u20130 at Rickwood Field. The game was a defensive struggle with neither team scoring until late in the fourth quarter. With under two minutes left in the contest, Johnny Mack Brown intercepted a Tiger pass and returned it to their 48-yard line. Pooley Hubert then led Alabama down the field and scored the game-winning touchdown on a short run. Sewanee had time to run only two plays before the game ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nThe victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 6\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nThe starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Hulet Whitaker (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Country Oliver (left halfback), Allen MacCartee (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Spring Hill\nBefore 2,600 fans at Monroe Park at Mobile, the Crimson Tide shutout the Spring Hill Badgers 59\u20130. In the Game Alabama touchdowns were made by Hubert (3), Barnes (2), Hudson, Baty, Gillis, and Cohen. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Spring Hill to 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Spring Hill\nThe starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Hulet Whitaker (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), W. S. Oliver (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0018-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nIn a driving rain, Georgia Tech and Alabama  played to a scoreless tie, \"one of the weirdest games ever seen on a football field.\" Tech had 18 first downs to none for Alabama, and the Tide never advanced the ball beyond its own 27-yard line. Sixteen punts from Grant Gillis helped Bama to hold Tech scoreless, and Tech drives stalled on the Alabama 2, 8, and 11-yard lines. The Golden Tornado also missed on the lone field goal attempt by H. L. Reeves from 45 yards out. The tie brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 2\u20137\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0019-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Hulet Whitaker (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0020-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nOn homecoming at Tuscaloosa, a 16\u20138 victory over Kentucky saw a late surge by the Wildcats. Alabama scored first when Ben Compton kicked a 33-yard field goal. Pooley Hubert bucked over for a touchdown later in the first period after a 30-yard, end run by Grant Gillis that made the score 9\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0021-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nIn the fourth quarter, Gillis intercepted a pass which led to his one-yard touchdown on the subsequent play that extended the Alabama lead to 16\u20130. Later in the quarter, Kentucky scored their only touchdown on a 60-yard Len Tracy run that cut the Alabama lead to 16\u20136. The final margin of 16\u20138 resulted after Graham McClintock was tackled for a safety after a bad snap on a punt attempt. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky to 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0022-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nThe starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Newton (right end), Allen McCartee (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0023-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nOn a Friday evening at the Cramton Bowl, Alabama defeated LSU under first-year head coach Mike Donahue by a 30\u20133 score. LSU scored their only points on a first quarter, 27-yard field goal from William Pitcher. Alabama responded with a 20-yard Ben Compton field goal on the drive that ensured and tied the game 3\u20133. Later in the quarter, a Pitcher fumble was recovered by Ben Compton for a touchdown and 9\u20133 Crimson Tide lead. Alabama extended their lead to 16\u20133 at the half after Tom Newton intercepted a LSU pass and returned it 40-yard for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0024-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nIn the third quarter, a Pooley Hubert interception led to his two-yard touchdown run on the drive that ensued for a 23\u20133 lead. William Baty then made the final score 30\u20133 with his short touchdown run late in the fourth quarter. Of note, the game marked the first since their 1920 season that Al Clemens was not in the starting lineup for Alabama. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 7\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0025-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nThe starting lineup was Hulet Whitaker (left end), Jack Langhorne (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Tom Newton (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Allen McCartee (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0026-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nAt the Cramton Bowl for their second consecutive game, Alabama defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 36\u20130 and were dubbed unofficial Southern champions. After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama scored their first points on a 50-yard Allen McCartee touchdown pass to Grant Gillis for a 7\u20130 lead. They extended their halftime lead to 10\u20130 behind a 25-yard Ben Compton field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0027-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nAlabama's third-quarter touchdown was set up after Clyde Propst recovered a Georgia fumble deep in Bulldog territory. Two plays later, Pooley Hubert scored on a short run for a 17\u20130 Crimson Tide lead. Alabama closed the game with a trio of fourth quarter touchdowns for the 36\u20130 victory. The first came on a Red Barnes run, a Propst interception return and on a blocked punt recovered by Hulet Whitaker for the final points of the game. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 6\u20139\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0028-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nThe starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Jack Langhorne (right tackle), Tom Newton (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Allen McCartee (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0029-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nOn a muddy field with pools of water, the Florida Gators upset the Tide with a comeback, 16\u20136 victory on Thanksgiving Day, putting the Florida program in the national spotlight for the first time. The upset gave Wade's previous school of Vanderbilt the SoCon title. In an attempt to drum up publicity, Champ Pickens photographed a stuffed alligator and drew tiny Crimsons swarming around it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0030-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nFlorida back Edgar C. Jones scored all of his team's points. The Gator scores by Jones came on runs of 10 yards around right end, a 12-yard place kick, and a 20-yard run around right end. The punting of Ark Newton and the line play of captain Robbie Robinson (in his final game) and Goldy Goldstein also helped the Gators get the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0031-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nIn the first half, Alabama's Grant Gillis won the punting battle and Florida was on the defensive, turning back multiple scoring threats from inside the 10-yard line. Pooley Hubert scored first. The Gators eschewed their stockings in the second half, due to the rain and mud, and waited until the last minute to come out for the kickoff, while Alabama was already lined up. Because of this maneuver, Wade never spoke to coach Van Fleet again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0032-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nA few minutes into the second half, Newton complete a 12-yard pass to Dick Brown, down at Alabama's 20-yard line. Brown went around left end for 9 yards; then Jones went around right end for 10 yards and the tying touchdown. Newton missed the extra point. Moments later Newton kicked a punt of 60 yards, from his own 20-yard line to the same of Alabama's. Gillis botched the ensuing Alabama punt. Bill Middlekauff ran behind left guard twice, and Newton ran behind right tackle once, netting 8 yards in three plays. From the 12-yard line, Jones converted a placekick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0032-0001", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nNewton continued to punt well, and attempted a 53-yard field goal which barely missed. He also tried a 60-yard field goal which was blocked, recovered by Florida's Joe Merrin on Alabama's 20-yard line. Runs at the line failed, and Jones went around right end for 20 yards and the final touchdown. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 1\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0033-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason\nAfter much controversy over whom to give the Champ Pickens Trophy, it was awarded to Vanderbilt over Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045850-0034-0000", "contents": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Alabama's lineup during the 1923 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a single wing on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045851-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Albanian parliamentary election\nConstituent Assembly elections were held in Albania in November and December 1923, with the second round taking place on 27 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045851-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Albanian parliamentary election, Background\nDuring 1923 tensions had been building between religious groups, with Christians unhappy at former Ottoman officials continuing to take advantage of their position and taxes from the wealthier Christian parts of the country subsidising a government led by the Muslim Ahmet Zogu. Following several political assassinations, in August Zogu agreed to a Constituent Assembly being elected later in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045851-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Albanian parliamentary election, Results\nZogu's faction won 44 seats and opposition candidates 39. However, the 19 independent candidates, most of whom were conservative, gave their support to Zogu, allowing him to form a government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045851-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Albanian parliamentary election, Results\nHowever, opposition parties alleged there had been electoral fraud, claiming that their strong performance in the first round of voting should have led to them winning a majority in the second round. The Dielli newspaper reported that the government had terrorised the electors into voting for their candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045851-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Albanian parliamentary election, Aftermath\nThe new parliament convened for the first time on 21 January 1924. Although Zogu was narrowly re-elected as Prime Minister, he resigned  two weeks later, allowing Shefqet V\u00ebrlaci to become head of government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045852-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Alberta prohibition plebiscite\nThe 1923 Alberta prohibition plebiscite, held on November 5, 1923, was a province-wide plebiscite held in Alberta, Canada, to allow alcoholic beverages, triggered by an affirmative vote in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, based on the presentation of a 56,000-name petition in accordance with the requirements of the Direct Legislation Act (1913), a citizens referendum Law or initiative law, in force at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045852-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Alberta prohibition plebiscite\nProhibition was defeated by nearly 58 percent (58%) of the vote, to be replaced by government sale of liquor and strictly regulated taverns. Liquor would be sold in government stores, thus, the government took out the profit motive for \"pushing\" alcohol and would engage in little advertising to encourage sales. Consumers of liquor had to buy permits, which if mis-used could be \"interdicted.\" As well, after the end of Prohibition, the government brought in the local option vote, whereby communities could hold votes to prohibit sales of liquor in their communities. Cardston for example had been dry since what for most others was the end of Prohibition, until June 17, 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045852-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Alberta prohibition plebiscite, Campaign\nThe writs were issued to Alberta's 52 electoral districts (under the 1921 boundaries) on October 9, 1923. There were four options presented to votes and voting was by ranked voting (as favored by the United Farmers government), where voters ranked the four options given.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045852-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Alberta prohibition plebiscite, Campaign\nIn the event, one option - government sale of liquor and private taverns selling beer - won on the first count. So no back-up preferences had to be considered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045852-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Alberta prohibition plebiscite, Campaign\nThe Prohibition Committee was a campaign committee set up for the plebiscite to campaign for Option A, the option to continue the Liquor Act as it was before the plebiscite. The Prohibitionists had a seven-point platform. Point one encouraged voters to respect the laws already on the books. Point two stated that every constitutional method should be used to enact a change in law when the majority of voters desire a change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045852-0004-0001", "contents": "1923 Alberta prohibition plebiscite, Campaign\nPoints three, four and five focused on highlighting harm done by alcohol to the fabric of the community, contending that society is incumbent upon itself to ban such harm. Point six encouraged the crackdown and banning of liquor distilling in Alberta and its exportation outside the province. Point seven spoke in favor of the Committee's satisfaction with the Liquor Act in force to that point. The committee believed the current legislation was the means to the end and allowed for efforts to be sustained until total prohibition was achieved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045852-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Alberta prohibition plebiscite, Campaign\nThe Moderation League of Alberta was the committee campaigning for Option D, government control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045852-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Alberta prohibition plebiscite, Results\n(d) won a clear majority on the first ballot; no extra count was required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045853-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1923 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Hall, Westminster, England from 6 March to 11 March 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045853-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 All England Badminton Championships\nSir George Thomas won his fourth consecutive men's singles title. Lavinia Radeglia won the women's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045854-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1923 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1923 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045854-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBE = Billy Evans released an all-conference team based on his polling of the conference's head coaches, with eight of ten providing their votes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045854-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = first-team selection by a majority of the selectors listed above", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045855-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1923 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 37th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Dublin were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045856-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1923 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 36th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1923 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045856-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Pre-game\nThe Irish Civil War cast a shadow on the match \u2014 Kerry initially considered refusing to play in protest at the imprisonment of County Board chairman and republican Austin Stack. The Kerry team played a selection match between pro- and anti-Treaty players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 61], "content_span": [62, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045856-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nDublin won the final by two points, with a goal by P. J. Kirwan. Kerry had led 1-2 to 0-1 at half time with a goal from Brosnan but failed to score again in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045856-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nJoe Stynes, granduncle of Australian rules footballer Jim Stynes, played on the winning Dublin team that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045856-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nIt was the third of three All-Ireland football titles won by Dublin in the 1920s, which made them joint \"team of the decade\" with Kerry who also won three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045856-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nThe 1923 final marked the end of the initial era of the rivalry between Dublin and Kerry. Dublin would not beat Kerry in the Championship again until the 1976 final. An attendance of 25,000 people was reported at the 1923 final. Dublin would not win another All-Ireland football title until 1942, the county's 19-year barren spell rivalled only by their team of the late 1990s and 2000s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045857-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1923 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 37th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county hurling tournament. The championship began on 20 May 1923 and ended on 14 September 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045857-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe championship was won by Galway who secured the title following a 7-3 to 4-5 defeat of Limerick in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045857-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nKilkenny were the defending champions but were defeated by Galway in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045858-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1923 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 36th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1923 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 14 September 1924, between Galway and Limerick. The Munster champions lost to the Connacht men on a score line of 7-3 to 4-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045858-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThis was to be Galway's last all-Ireland triumph until 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045858-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Match details\nLeonard McGrath with three goals was the game's top scorer and Galway were captained by Mick Kenny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 65], "content_span": [66, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045859-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1923 All-Pacific Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045860-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Pro Team\nThe 1923 All-Pro Team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors as the best players at their positions for the All-Pro team of the National Football League (NFL) for the 1923 NFL season. Tackle Pete Henry of the Canton Bulldogs and quarterback Paddy Driscoll of the Chicago Cardinals were the only two players unanimously selected as first-team All-Pros by all known selectors. Two African-American players won All-Pro honors: ends Inky Williams of the Hammond Pros and Duke Slater of the Rock Island Independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045860-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nFor the 1923 season, there are four known selectors of All-Pro Teams. They are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045860-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nGB = The Green Bay Press-Gazette compiled first, second, and third teams, based on polling of sports writers from the Green Bay Press-Gazette, Racine Times Call, Pittsburgh Post, Racine Journal News, Pittsburgh Gazette Times, Milwaukee Wisconsin News, Duluth News Tribune, Rock Island Argus, Akron Times, Cleveland News, Canton Repository, Ohio State Journal, Dayton Journal, Minnesota Daily Star, and St. Louis Times. The results of the above poll were simultaneously published in the Rock Island Argus, Ohio State Journal, and Canton Repository.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045860-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nCE = Collyer's Eye was a Chicago sports journal. Its All-Pro teams (a first and second team) were selected by E. G. Brands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045860-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nVD = Vince Dolan, sports editor of the Canton Daily News picked first- and second-team All-Pro teams. Dolan's picks were published in the Canton Daily News on December 16, 1923. Dolan also gave \"honorable mention\" recognition to players below his first and second team. The 11 players named to Dolan's first team included seven members of the undefeated 1923 Canton Bulldogs team that won the 1923 NFL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045860-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nGC = Guy Chamberlin (GC), player and head coach of the Canton Bulldogs, selected a 32-player All-Pro team that was published on December 16, 1923, in the Canton Daily News. Chamberlin's selections did not divide players into first, second, and third teams. Out of the 32 players selected by Chamberlin, 11 were his teammates on the Canton Bulldogs. Chamberlin did not, however, select himself as an All-Pro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045860-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nPlayers who were selected as first-team All-Pros by two of the above selectors are displayed in bold typeface. Players who have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame are designated with a \"\u2020\" next to their names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045861-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 All-Western college football team\nThe 1923 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045862-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Allan Cup\nThe 1923 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1922-23 Senior season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045862-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Allan Cup, Final\nToronto Granites beat University of Saskatchewan 11 goals to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045863-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 American Cup\nThe 1923 American Cup was the annual open cup held by the American Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045864-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Anglesey by-election\nThe Anglesey by-election, 1923 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Anglesey on 7 April 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045864-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Anglesey by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Labour MP, Sir Owen Thomas on 17 January 1923. He had been MP here since winning the seat in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045864-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Anglesey by-election, Election history\nAnglesey had been won by either the Liberal Party or the Whigs at every election since 1784, until Thomas surprisingly gained it as an independent Labour candidate in 1918. He held onto it at the 1922 general election, standing as an Independent. The result at the last General Election was as follows;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045864-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Anglesey by-election, Campaign\nLabour's campaign was supported by visits from national figures such as Arthur Henderson, and a host of Labour MPs from south Wales such as David Watts Morgan, Tom Griffiths, David Grenfell and T. I. Mardy Jones, as well as prominent Welsh nationalist figures such as future Liberal MP William John Gruffydd and Principal Thomas Rees. John called for Welsh Home Rule, even though it was not Labour party policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045864-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Anglesey by-election, Result\nThe Liberal party gained the seat from Labour and the Unionists trailed a poor third;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045864-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Anglesey by-election, Result\nThe good Liberal result spurred moves towards Liberal reunion at a national level. Within days, the two Liberal groups in the House of Lords decided to accept Viscount Grey as their leader in the Lords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045864-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Anglesey by-election, Aftermath\nSir Robert Thomas sat for the constituency until retiring in 1929. The Liberal Party held the constituency until 1951. The result at the following General election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045864-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Anglesey by-election, Aftermath\nJohn did not stand again. Roberts did not stand again and became a County Court Judge in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045865-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1923 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 32nd season of top-flight football in Argentina. The AFA season began on March 11 and ended on December?.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045865-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nBoca Juniors win its 3rd league title in the official AFA league while San Lorenzo achieved its first title ever at the top division winning the AAm championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045865-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato\nAs Boca Juniors and Hurac\u00e1n both finished with 51 points each, they had to play a best-of-three playoff to decide a champion. Palermo, which had been relegated from the Asociaci\u00f3n Amateur, joined Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina remaining at Primera Divisi\u00f3n. Argentino de Quilmes returned to the top division after being relegated in 1918, while All Boys, Argentino de Banfield and Villa Urquiza made their debuts in Primera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 97], "content_span": [98, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045865-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato, Finals\nAfter Boca Juniors and Hurac\u00e1n finished tied on points, a two-legged series was established to define a champion. With the third match drawn, the series was level at 1-1, meaning a fourth match \u2013to be played to a finish\u2013 was required to determine the champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 105], "content_span": [106, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045865-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs de Football\nArgentino del Sud (promoted last year) debuted in Primera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 78], "content_span": [79, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045866-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1923 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach Pop McKale, the Wildcats compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored their opponents, 146 to 127. The team captain was Marvin Carl Clark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045867-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1923 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1923 college football season. In their second year under head coach Francis Schmidt, the Razorbacks compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record (2\u20132 against SWC opponents), finished in fifth place in the SWC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 158 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045868-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1923 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1923 college football season. In their first season under head coach John McEwan, the Cadets compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record, shut out five of their nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 237 to 56. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets and Midshipmen played to a scoreless tie at the Polo Grounds in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045868-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Army Cadets football team\nTwo Army players were recognized on the All-America team. Center Edgar Garbisch was selected as a first-team player by Tom Thorp and Percy Haughton and a second-team player by Athletic World magazine, Norman E. Brown and Davis Walsh. Garbisch was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Guard August Farwick received second-team honors from Norman E. Brown and Tom Thorp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1923 Atlantic hurricane season featured 11\u00a0tropical cyclones, 9\u00a0of which intensified into tropical storms, the most since 1916. Four of the tropical storms intensified into hurricanes, one of which reached major hurricane intensity\u2014Category 3 or higher on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. No tropical storms or hurricanes formed in or entered the Caribbean Sea. The first known system, a tropical depression, formed on June\u00a019, while the last known system, a tropical storm, transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on October\u00a026.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0000-0001", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season\nA total of Additionally, an October tropical depression was previously recognized as a tropical storm until reanalysis in 2009, while the first and third tropical storms were added to the Atlantic hurricane database that year. The sixth, seven, and eight storms as well as the October tropical depression existed simultaneously on October\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season\nFour tropical cyclones made landfall in the United States during 1923, with three striking the Gulf Coast of the United States and the other hitting Massachusetts. The first of the four, which struck Louisiana in June, mostly produced excessive rainfall along the Gulf Coast and parts of the East Coast. A storm which formed in the eastern Pacific basin around October\u00a012 struck Louisiana as a Category\u00a01 hurricane on October\u00a016. The system caused some damage to coastal areas, especially between New Orleans, Louisiana, and Pensacola, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0001-0001", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season\nJust two days later, a tropical storm also struck Louisiana; it caused less damage, though four people died after a ship capsized in Perdido Bay. On October\u00a019, a cyclone struck Massachusetts, but produced mostly beneficial rainfall in New England. The fifth system and the October tropical depression caused significant impact as extratropical cyclones. The former left at least 9\u00a0deaths and about $300,000 (1923\u00a0USD) in damage in Atlantic Canada, while the latter was attributed to 2\u00a0fatalities and more than $1\u00a0million in damage along the East Coast of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 49\u00a0units, well below the 1921\u20131930 average of 76.6. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nEarly on June\u00a022, a broad area of low pressure was observed in the Bay of Campeche where it intensified into a tropical depression later that day. It remained at that intensity for the next three days while drifting slowly northeastward, while its pressure continued to gradually fall. By late June\u00a025 it had begun to become better organized and move more swiftly to the north-northeast as a tropical storm. The storm clipped the southeastern Louisiana coastline and made landfall as a minimal tropical storm over extreme southern Mississippi and Alabama on June\u00a026. The system weakened into a tropical depression while over southeastern Alabama late on June\u00a026.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nThe cyclone turned in a more easterly direction under the influence of an extratropical low. On June\u00a027, it regained tropical storm intensity as it reached the Atlantic Ocean off the Georgia\u2013South Carolina coast. On June\u00a028, the cyclone reached a peak intensity of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) and a peripheral pressure of 999\u00a0mbar (29.5\u00a0inHg). At this time, the extratropical low to the northwest began to affect this tropical storm more heavily, causing it to lose tropical characteristics around 00:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a029.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0004-0001", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nExcessive rains fell in the vicinity of the cyclone and farther up the East Coast of the United States, which mostly proved beneficial, especially for cotton crops in North Carolina and South Carolina. This storm was first introduced to the Atlantic hurricane best track in a 2009 reanalysis of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nAround August\u00a031, a low-pressure area formed along the tail end of a cold front extending from the Bahamas to Bermuda. Early on the following day, a tropical depression developed roughly 510\u00a0mi (820\u00a0km) east-southeast of Jacksonville, Florida. The depression moved slowly east-northeastward as the cold front dissipated. Late on September\u00a03, the system intensified into a tropical storm, and the next day the cyclone passed northwest of Bermuda. Based on observations from the S.S. Evergreen City, the small storm likely reached Category\u00a01 hurricane intensity early on September\u00a05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0005-0001", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nThe cyclone continued to strengthen, reaching Category\u00a02 intensity on September\u00a06 while drifting northward and then peaking with maximum sustained winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h) early the following day. On September\u00a08, the system curved northwestward and weakened to a Category\u00a01 hurricane. The storm then turned north-northeastward on September\u00a09 and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone later that day. The extratropical low continued north-northeastward until dissipating over southern Newfoundland on September\u00a010. Cape Race observed sustained winds of 29\u00a0mph (47\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nEarly on September\u00a07, a tropical depression developed over the far eastern Atlantic about 225\u00a0mi (360\u00a0km) southwest of Banjul, The Gambia. The depression moved north-northwest and intensified into a tropical storm later that day. Around 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a08, the cyclone peaked with maximum sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). The storm then curved northwestward early the next day. Late on September\u00a010, the system weakened to a tropical depression and then dissipated at 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a011 while situated about 410\u00a0mi (660\u00a0km) northwest of Santo Ant\u00e3o in the Cabo Verde Islands. This system was not entered into the Atlantic hurricane best track until reanalysis of the season in 2009.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nA low-pressure area developed into a tropical depression at 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a010, approximately 230\u00a0mi (370\u00a0km) northeast of Eleuthera Island in the Bahamas. Tracking to the northeast, the depression intensified into a tropical storm about 24\u00a0hours later. Based on observations from the S.S. Emergency Aid and S.S. City of Joseph, the cyclone strengthened into a Category\u00a01 hurricane around 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a012. The hurricane peaked with maximum sustained winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0007-0001", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nAccelerating rapidly northeastward, the system transitioned into an extratropical storm early on September\u00a013 while situated about 120\u00a0mi (195\u00a0km) southeast of Sydney, Nova Scotia. The extratropical low struck Newfoundland later that day and then moved eastward over the Atlantic before dissipating by September\u00a015. In Newfoundland, Cape Race recorded a sustained wind speed of 29\u00a0mph (47\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nLate on September\u00a024, a tropical wave developed into a tropical storm near Great Inagua Island in the Bahamas. Moving northwestward, the storm gradually intensified and crossed Acklins early the next day. Around 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a026, the system intensified into a Category\u00a01 hurricane near Rum Cay. Several hours later, the hurricane turned northward and passed east of the northern Bahamian islands. The cyclone curved east-northeastward early on September\u00a028, around the time that it strengthened into a Category\u00a02 hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0008-0001", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nReaching major hurricane intensity early on the following day, the storm peaked as a Category\u00a03 hurricane with winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h). The system began weakening by September\u00a030, falling to Category\u00a02 status while passing northwest of Bermuda. Thereafter, the hurricane accelerated northeastward and lost tropical characteristics, transitioning into an extratropical cyclone roughly 155\u00a0mi (250\u00a0km) south-southeast of Sable Island on October\u00a01. The extratropical system continued northward and struck Newfoundland late on October\u00a02, before resuming a northeastward motion and dissipating near Greenland on October\u00a04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nIn the Bahamas, a weather station in Nassau observed sustained winds of 40\u00a0mph (64\u00a0km/h). On September\u00a030, a weather station on Bermuda recorded a sustained wind speed of 81\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). The hurricane caused minor damage to the electrical and telephone plant, as well as slight impact to vessels anchored at the harbor. Additionally, several buildings \"of a temporary nature\" lost their roofs, according to the Montreal Gazette. The remnants of the storm brought wind gusts up to 66\u00a0mph (106\u00a0km/h) to Nova Scotia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0009-0001", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nWinds toppled trees and power, telegraph, and telephone lines throughout the province, while also leaving sporadic damage to structures. Heavy rains fell over the province, including a total of 4.1\u00a0in (100\u00a0mm) in Sydney. The resultant flooding inundated low-lying areas of the city with up to 15\u00a0ft (4.6\u00a0m) of water, submerging at least 40\u00a0homes and damaging bridges. Winds and floods caused significant damage to apple orchards, especially in Annapolis Valley. Damage in Nova Scotia alone exceeded $300,000. On Prince Edward Island, the storm damaged or destroyed 23\u00a0bridges, while winds toppled trees and knocked out communications. Winds caused mostly minor damage in Newfoundland, though rainfall washed out several roads and swept away many small bridges in the vicinity of Conception Bay. Nine deaths occurred in Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nA tropical wave developed into a tropical storm in the eastern Pacific basin by October\u00a012. Initially located about 340\u00a0mi (545\u00a0km) southwest of San Salvador, El Salvador, the cyclone moved north-northwestward and made landfall near Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, early on the following day. The storm quickly weakened to a tropical depression later on October\u00a013, but remained a tropical cyclone while crossing Mexico and reached the Gulf of Mexico on October\u00a014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0010-0001", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nAt the time, it was the third tropical storm to cross from the eastern Pacific basin to the Atlantic basin; it is one of only five to have done so in recorded history. Curving northeastward, the system soon re-strengthened into a tropical storm. Late on October\u00a015, the storm reached hurricane intensity and peaked with winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) early the next day. Around 06:00\u00a0UTC, the hurricane made landfall near Cocodrie, Louisiana, at the same intensity. The system weakened to a tropical storm about six hours later. Now moving quickly north-northwestward, the storm fell to tropical depression status on October\u00a017 and dissipated over Missouri shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nThe storm left little impact in Mexico. Storm surge and abnormally high tides were reported in all ports along the coast of Louisiana. Several washouts occurred along the Louisville and Nashville Railroad in New Orleans and eastward, causing a suspension of service. At Lake Pontchartrain, tides partially flooded Milneburg and Spanish Fort. Mississippi experienced the highest storm surge, which peaked at approximately 7\u00a0ft (2.1\u00a0m) above mean low tide at Gulfport. Along the coast of the state, the storm surge and tides capsized rowboats and small launches and destroyed small piers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0011-0001", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nThe Mississippi and Gulf Coast Traction Company reported about $35,000 in damage to its railroads. In Alabama, an observation site in Mobile recorded wind gusts up to 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h). Storm surge and abnormally high tides inundated low-lying coastal areas of the state, with 4\u00a0ft (1.2\u00a0m) of water on the beachfront road in Bayou La Batre. Seafood factory buildings suffered minor damage. The storm generated wind gusts up to 64\u00a0mph (103\u00a0km/h) in Pensacola, Florida. There, winds downed trees, telegraph, and electrical wires, and deroofed some homes, mainly those without fastened roofs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Mid-October tropical depression\nConsidered a tropical storm until reanalysis in 2009, this tropical depression formed over the southwestern Caribbean around 00:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a015. The depression moved northwestward for about 24\u00a0hours, before decelerating and turning to the north. By October\u00a017, the system began moving north-northeastward and passed near the Cayman Islands on the following day. The cyclone then struck Cuba on October\u00a019 before emerging into the Atlantic. Early on October\u00a020, the storm turned northward while situated just east of Andros Island and passed over or near several western Bahamian islands throughout the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0012-0001", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Mid-October tropical depression\nThe system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone by 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a021 about 290\u00a0mi (465\u00a0km) east of Daytona Beach, Florida. However, the extratropical remnants intensified, reaching sustained winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) early on October\u00a023 \u2013 equivalent to a Category\u00a01 hurricane. Moving north-northwestward, the extratropical low struck Virginia near the southern end of the Delmarva Peninsula later that day. After entering Canada, the system curved east-northeastward over Quebec and crossed the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and Newfoundland before re-emerging into the Atlantic on October\u00a026. The low was last recorded to the east-southeast of the southern tip of Greenland on October\u00a029, though historic weather maps suggest that the system may have persisted until November\u00a02.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Mid-October tropical depression\nIn Virginia, the remnants of the depression produced sustained winds up to 56\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h) at Cape Henry. Storm surge and abnormally high tides inundated parts of Norfolk, particularly at Willoughby Spit. Coastal flooding submerged many roads in the city, with up to 1\u00a0ft (0.30\u00a0m) of water on the streets in the business district. Significant erosion occurred between Willoughby Spilt and Cape Henry. Rough seas in Ocean City, Maryland, damaged a portion of a seawall and two cottages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0013-0001", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Mid-October tropical depression\nApproximately 50\u00a0children at a school were sent home after a wave swept over a boardwalk adjacent to the same street as the school. Coastal flooding inundated the harbor-front section of Baltimore, with two blocks inland submerged. Heavy rainfall from the storm washed out the dirt shoulders of a newly completed state highway in Delaware. Along the coast, storm tides threatened to topple the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse. Rehoboth Beach lost significant amounts of sand, while a hotel and several cottages suffered coastal flooding damage. One person in Delaware died from exposure during the storm. In Pennsylvania, winds downed trees in and around Philadelphia, some of which blocked traffic after falling onto roads and other causing electrical outages after collapsing onto power lines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 861]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Mid-October tropical depression\nThe remnants of the depression produced strong winds in New Jersey, with a gust of 82\u00a0mph (132\u00a0km/h) in Atlantic City. The city was among the hardest hit in the state. Many trees and tree limbs, including fruit and shade trees, suffered damage or destruction throughout the city. Downed electrical wires left many power outages. Waves swept over the Atlantic City boardwalk and adjacent meadow lands. New York also experienced significant impact, especially in Brooklyn and Long Island. High winds downed numerous signs, telephone poles, and trees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0014-0001", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Mid-October tropical depression\nA tree crashed onto a feed wire in Nassau County, leaving all of the county south of Roslyn without electricity. Heavy rainfall caused several head-on car accidents, while a pedestrian was run over and killed. The storm also capsized or wrecked many small boats and vessels and left many other watercraft missing. Waves washed away part of a portion of a seawall on Coney Island, while sections of Brookyln experienced coastal flooding, particularly at Greenpoint. Damage in the United States totaled at least $1\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0014-0002", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Mid-October tropical depression\nIn Canada, the extratropical cyclone dropped up to 3.4\u00a0in (86\u00a0mm) of rainfall in Ontario. Montreal in the province of Quebec observed 2.8\u00a0in (71\u00a0mm) of precipitation. The heavy rainfall flooded the Wellington Street subway station with up to 4\u00a0ft (1.2\u00a0m) of water, delaying tramcar operations. Throughout the province, floodwaters damaged or destroyed about 60\u00a0bridges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nObservations from ships first identified this tropical storm about 265\u00a0mi (425\u00a0km) northeast of San Juan, Puerto Rico, early on October\u00a015. The storm initially tracked northeastward, before curving to the north on the next day. By late on October\u00a016, the system peaked with maximum sustained winds of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h). The cyclone turned northwestward on October\u00a017. The storm then weakened slightly to winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) prior to making landfall on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts at 09:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a019 and then near New Bedford a few hours later. After moving inland, the system rapidly lost tropical characteristics and transitioned into an extratropical storm over Vermont late on October\u00a019, shortly before dissipating altogether.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nIn Massachusetts, Nantucket observed sustained winds of 48\u00a0mph (77\u00a0km/h). Due to drought conditions, rainfall produced by the storm in Massachusetts was mostly beneficial, especially in the area around the Watuppa Ponds and Quequechan River. Precipitation in New Hampshire resulted in slippery roads, which caused some minor car accidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eight\nA tropical storm was first observed in the Bay of Campeche around 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a016. For a brief time on October 16, there were three tropical storms active in the Atlantic simultaneously. The storm tracked northeastward and progressively moved faster throughout its duration as a tropical cyclone. Late on October\u00a017, the system peaked with maximum sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) while curving northward. Around 01:00\u00a0UTC on the following day, the storm made landfall near Mississippi City, Mississippi, at the same intensity. Although the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone just 11\u00a0hours later over western Tennessee, the extratropical low moved northeastward across the Midwestern United States and eastern Canada; it was last noted over Baffin Bay late on October\u00a021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0018-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eight\nIn Mexico, Salina Cruz observed sustained winds of 40\u00a0mph (64\u00a0km/h). Other locations in Mexico reported only light winds. The highest measured sustained wind speed in the United States was 56\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h) at Pensacola, Florida. The city also observed 6.82\u00a0in (173\u00a0mm) of precipitation in a 24-hour period. In Perdido Bay, waves smashed the schooner Bluefields into a reef, forcing the eight occupants to abandon ship and swim to shore. Four survived; the other four drowned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0018-0001", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eight\nRough seas in Lake Pontchartrain caused a barge to crash into a draw bridge spanning the Rigolets, shifting the bridge about 3\u00a0ft (0.91\u00a0m) from its foundation and forcing the Louisville and Nashville Railroad to suspend service between New Orleans and Gulfport, Mississippi. The storm produced heavy rains and relatively strong winds over portions of the Mississippi River Valley and Midwestern United States, with Toledo, Ohio, observing a sustained wind speed of 43\u00a0mph (69\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0019-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nine\nThe season's final tropical cyclone was first observed by ships about 170\u00a0mi (275\u00a0km) northeast of Barbuda early on October\u00a024. The storm initially moved slowly north-northwestward, before curving to the northwest on October\u00a025. Early the next day, the storm peaked with maximum sustained winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). The cyclone then curved northward late on October\u00a026 and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone approximately 220\u00a0mi (355\u00a0km) south of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045869-0020-0000", "contents": "1923 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other system\nOn June\u00a019, a weak tropical depression formed from the tail end of a dying cold front, north of western Bahamas and east of Florida. The tropical depression moved generally north after its formation. Failing to intensify further, it was absorbed by a stronger cold front sweeping down the East Coast of the United States on June\u00a022.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045870-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1923 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1923 college football season. It was the Tigers' 32nd overall and they competed as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Boozer Pitts, in his first year, and played their home games at Drake Field in Auburn, Alabama. They finished with a record of three wins, three losses and three ties (3\u20133\u20133 overall, 0\u20131\u20133 in the SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045871-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1923 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1923, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045871-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland City mayoral election\nIncumbent mayor James Gunson was again declared re-elected unopposed, with no other candidates emerging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1923 season of the Auckland Rugby League was its 15th. The First Grade competition featured 7 teams with the Fire Brigade club who featured in it in 1922 not entering a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade winners\nCity Rovers won their 6th championship title and the 3rd in succession after defeating Athletic 8\u20137 in the final. With a round to play City was only 2 competition points ahead of Athletic so it was decided to play a final to decide the champions. The match was played on Carlaw Park in front of an enormous crowd of 11,500 with \u00a3325 received in gate takings. City were the second team to win three consecutive titles after Ponsonby United had won the competition in 1917, 1918, and 1919. It was to be 61 years until it happened again with Mt Albert winning the title from 1984\u201386 before Northcote won 4 titles from 1991\u201394, Glenora 3 titles from 1997\u201399, and Pt Chevalier won 3 titles from 2013\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade winners\nPonsonby won the Roope Rooster Knockout competition for the second straight year and their third time in the competitions history after defeating City Rovers 14\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative team\nThe Auckland representative team played 5 matches for 4 wins and a 20\u201320 draw. The draw was arguably the most significant result as it was in a match for the Northern Union Challenge Cup against South Auckland. Auckland had lost the cup to the same opposition the previous season and as the match was drawn South Auckland retained it. The two teams met again at the end of the season at Carlaw Park which Auckland won convincingly however the cup was not being played for as it was only defended at the holders home ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Manukau rugby league team\nNear the end of the season the Manukau and Mangere clubs sent a letter to the Auckland Rugby League which was read at the management committee meeting on 29 August. It stated that the two clubs had decided to amalgamate and would enter a team in the senior grade the following year provided permission was granted, which it was. The Manukau club is the Manukau club of today, though the Mangere club is not related to the modern day Mangere East who were not founded until 1963. The Manukau club were located in their early decades in the Onehunga area before moving much later to their current location at Moyle Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituary, William Southernwood\nWilliam Southernwood was a Ponsonby first grade player from 1918 until the start of the 1923 season. He tragically drowned on the night of 31 March 1923 when the boat he owned (the launch, Lorraine) capsized while attempting to cross the Tairua Bar. He had been at the Whitanga Regatta during the afternoon and as he attempted to enter Tairua in strong winds and heavy seas the boat was struck by a large wave capsizing it. It was struck by 3 more breaking waves and smashed to pieces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0005-0001", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituary, William Southernwood\nSouthernwood was in the engine room at the time and was never seen again. Also onboard was Bill Walsh, his Ponsonby team mate and current Kiwi player. Walsh had his legs tangled in fishing line and after falling into the water was saved by Silston Cory-Wright who was in another vessel. He entered the water and cleared his legs of the fishing line, and used a benzine tin to keep them afloat until they could be rescued. Walsh was in a poor state by this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0005-0002", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituary, William Southernwood\nHe then put a lifebelt over his shoulders and kept him up until they could be pulled in. They then needed to be \"rubbed for nearly an hour to bring them round\". Three other men lost their lives on board the Lorraine, H Chappell, T Culhan, and N Robson. Another man, Alex Rolandson was on another vessel (Elida) which in trying to assist them he fell overboard and also drowned. Prime Minister William Massey telegraphed to Tairua his sincere sympathy from himself and his wife for the bereaved relatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0005-0003", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituary, William Southernwood\nWalsh recovered sufficiently and was able to assume the position of club captain which he had been elected to for the 1923 season. On the one year anniversary of Southernwood's death the Ponsonby Rugby League Football Club placed a memoriam notice in the Auckland Star \"In memory of our club mate (Billy) W Southernwood, accidentally drowned, launch disaster Tairua, March 31, 1923\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship)\nThe 1923 First Grade Championship was arguably the most keenly fought in the competitions history to this point with three teams in the hunt for the title up until the last two weeks. Marist Old Boys who were in a good position to win the title lost in the 12th and 13th rounds and bowed out of contention, leaving City Rovers and Athletics to contend. It was ultimately won by City Rovers who finished the season with a 10 win and 2 loss record, as did Athletic, with a final being required to determine the winner. City won by the narrowest of margins 8\u20137 to go back to back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield standings\nA final was played between City Rovers and Athletic after the round robin to decide the title with City winning 8 points to 7 in front of 11,500 spectators at Carlaw Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 102], "content_span": [103, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures\nThe First Grade season was particularly close right until the end. In the final round the step was made to play both games on Carlaw Park number 1 field for the first time (usually one match was always played on the number 2 field at the same time). If Athletic had defeated City Rovers in the main match they would have won the championship for the first time however they lost to City which forced a final to be played the following week between the same two teams and City were again victorious to claim their 3rd straight championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 101], "content_span": [102, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 8\nPonsonby defaulted their match with Newton after they could only manage 8 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 10\nRichmond defaulted their match with City as they had a large number of players injured or ill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 14\nThe match between City and Athletic saw two forwards ordered off, one from each team. Hec McDonald the future Kiwi debuted for City in the match after being drawn to Auckland from the Waikato.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Roope Rooster knockout competition\nThe Roope Rooster competition was interesting as Ponsonby went on to win it despite being un-competitive in the First Grade competition. Thomas McClymont and Bill Walsh emerged from retirement, and Ivan Littlewood transferred back to the club from Waikato where he had moved, to bolster their team for the Roope Rooster competition. They defeated Richmond and Marist comprehensively before beating a slightly weakened City team (with Maurice Wetherill suffering from influenza, and Bill Davidson with a leg injury) in the final 14\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Roope Rooster knockout competition, Round 1\nAthletic had a forward ordered off early in their match with Devonport United but still managed to lead at halftime before conceding the lead and the match in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Top try scorers and point scorers\nThese lists include tries and points scored in the First Grade competition and the Roope Rooster competition only. A Godick of the Devonport who scored 6 tries during the season later moved to Fiji to live and help promote the game of rugby union in the islands there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Athletic v Wednesday representative team\nDuring the season a Wednesday afternoon competition was played and it was decided to play a match between Athletic who had a bye and a representative team from that competition as curtain-raiser to the City Rovers \u2013 Marist Old Boys match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Labour Day Carnival and charity sevens tournament\nOn 20 October there was a carnival held at Carlaw Park with 7 a-side football on one field and seven-a-side rugby league on the other. There were three first round matches played with Richmond, Athletic A, and Devonport victorious. Richmond received a bye in the semi-finals and met Athletic in the final who they defeated 5 points to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 121], "content_span": [122, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Labour Day Carnival and charity sevens tournament\nThe following weekend another seven-a-side tournament was held at Carlaw Park to raise money for the Takapuna Orphanage which was destroyed by fire. Unfortunately the weather was particularly bad in the morning which had an effect on the attendance with only 1,000 spectators. The teams were supposed to composed of senior players but in reality were largely made up of junior players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 121], "content_span": [122, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0018-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nThere were 6 lower grades in 1923, though the sixth grade was split into A and B divisions once again, and one of the grades was a cadets grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0019-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nGrades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold and winners of knockout competitions in italics:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0020-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Exhibition matches\nOn June 2 Marist had a bye and so travelled to Hamilton to play a local Hamilton representative side. Hamilton won 28-13 against a Marist team missing 5 of its regular players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0021-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Exhibition matches\nRichmond travelled to Taumarunui towards the end of the season when they had a bye in the First Grade competition and were victorious against the local side by 14 points to 5. On 15 September the Athletic and Parnell 4th grade teams played a match in Whangarei which was the first time and organised game of rugby league had been played in the area. As both of the teams were composed of junior players, the game was not of a high standard and gained little interest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0022-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nThe Auckland representative side played 5 matches. They started the season with a match against Wellington in which they ran up a huge score, winning by 71 points to 12. Their second match was played mid week against Hamilton, before two games against South Auckland and finishing the season with a game against an Auckland provincial team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0023-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nAuckland challenged South Auckland for the Northern Union Cup which it had lost to the same opponents in 2022. The match was drawn and so South Auckland retained the cup. Auckland later played an Auckland provincial team and won comfortably in front of 7,000 spectators on Carlaw Park. A curtain-raiser was played between the Referees Association and the Junior Advisory Board, and was won by the former by 10 points to 6. In the final full league fixture of the season Auckland played South Auckland again and were this time victorious 25 to 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0024-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland v Wellington\nEvery single member of the Auckland team scored points aside from Bill Davidson which was ironic given that he was one of Auckland Rugby League's most prolific point scorers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045872-0025-0000", "contents": "1923 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland v Hamilton\nIn the match with Hamilton which, was played midweek, there were no players from the Ponsonby United and City Rovers clubs available as they were playing the Roope Rooster final on the following Saturday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045873-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Australasian Championships\nThe 1923 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Milton Courts, Brisbane, Australia from 11 August to 18 August. It was the 16th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the third held in Brisbane, and the second Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Pat O'Hara Wood and Margaret Molesworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045873-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Australasian Championships, Finals, Men's singles\nPat O'Hara Wood defeated  Bert St John 6\u20131, 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045873-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Australasian Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nPat O'Hara Wood /  Bert St. John defeated  Dudley Bullough /  Horace Rice 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045873-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Australasian Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nEsna Boyd /  Sylvia Lance Harper  defeated  Margaret Molesworth /  Mrs. H. Turner 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045873-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Australasian Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nSylvia Lance Harper  /  Horace Rice  defeated  Margaret Molesworth /  Bert St. John 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045874-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Australasian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nPat O'Hara Wood defeated Bert St. John 6\u20131, 6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1923 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045875-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Australasian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMall Molesworth defeated Esna Boyd 6\u20131, 7\u20135 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1923 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045876-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Austrian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Austria on 21 October 1923. The result was a victory for the Christian Social Party, which won 82 of the 165 seats. Voter turnout was 87.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045877-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1923 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1923 college football season. In their second season under head coach Alvin Twitchell, the Cougars compiled a 2\u20135 record, tied for seventh in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 156 to 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045878-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Baltimore mayoral election\nThe 1923 Baltimore mayoral election saw the election of Howard W. Jackson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045879-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Baylor Bears football team\nhe 1923 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1923 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Frank Bridges, the Baylor football team compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record (1\u20131\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 104 to 39. The team's sole loss was to SMU by a 16\u20130 score in the final game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045879-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Baylor Bears football team\nThe team played its home games at Carroll Field in Waco, Texas. Roy Carter Williamson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster\nThe 1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster took place on 1 September 1923 when there was a fire at Hetton-Bellbird coal mine, known locally as the Bellbird Colliery or mine. The coal mine was located near the village of Bellbird, which is itself three miles southwest of Cessnock in the Northern coalfields of New South Wales, Australia. The accident occurred in the No. 1 Workings of the mine and resulted in the deaths of 21 miners and their horses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0000-0001", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster\nSubsequently there was a thorough investigation into the causes of the accident which resulted in legislative changes that were implemented in an effort to improve worker safety in Australian coal mines. These efforts culminated with the Mines Rescue Act 1925 which established standards for mine rescue operations in New South Wales (NSW) province. At time of the disaster the mine employed 538 people including 369 who worked underground. The accident killed 21 miners and caused legislation changes. At time of the disaster the mine employed 538 people including 369 who worked underground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster, Incident\nAt 1:00 pm on 1 September 1923 twenty men entered the colliery for their shift. Deputies Eke, Sneddon and Wilson from the day shift were in the mine conducting inspections as a part of the shift handover. At 1:30 pm the inspection was finished and they went to No.4 West Flat. The fire occurred shortly after 1:30 pm. The deputies went to No.3 were they found smoke and flames in the air return tunnel. At 2:00 pm an explosion occurred. At 4:00 pm they decided to recover bodies and seal the mine without knowing the source of the fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0001-0001", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster, Incident\nSealing of the mine commenced at 9:30 pm and completed by 1:00 pm the next day This caused six men to be entombed inside the pit Four tunnels were sealed with sand, soil and timber followed by upcast shaft. There seven separate underground explosions. At 1:45 pm on 2 September 1923 an explosion burst through the seal in the tunnel near killing two volunteers. The manager called the colliery office four times without a response and failed to inform worker of the fire or smoke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster, Investigation\nA coronial inquest and a Royal Commission were conducted. A coronial inquest and a Royal Commission were conducted. The inquest was held over 9 days from 4 September to 4 October by coroner George Brown at the Cessnock Court House which included a jury of six people and forty two witnesses. This first of the two inquests into the accident was somewhat inconclusive in its conclusions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0002-0001", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster, Investigation\nThe first jury verdict eventually found that the deceased met their deaths from carbon monoxide poisoning which was caused by either a fire or explosion yet \u201cthere was no evidence to show how such fire of explosion was caused\u201d. They found that the evidence does not provide definitely how the disaster originated. They also stressed that the great weight of evidence shows that the mine was a safe one but that such an accident could occur in any mine in the local coalfields justifying the need for a central rescue station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0002-0002", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster, Investigation\nJury further argued the need for more strict regulations governing safety in the coal mine of NSW. A second inquest was held by George Brown on 20 May 1925. he second inquest held had very little new information to add to the findings of the original inquest but did seem to go out of its way to mention the possibility that the fire was started as a result of employee negligence. Regardless of the causes of the disaster, the recommendations to avoid a repeat of its aftermath were the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0002-0003", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster, Investigation\nFurther safety standards were needed and trained professionals in centrally located rescue stations. Both were recognised as vital for coal mining safety moving forward. A report into the incident found may unsafe work practices including smoking in the mines, unreliable emergency phone lines and lack of hazard reduction and reporting. The inquest revealed that some workers did not have safety lamps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster, Cause\nThe explosion was caused by methane gas build up which was caused by dust being constantly pushed and reacting to the air. The explosions were caused by the distillation of coal gas within overheated coals heaps which ignited the gas which cause the fire and the explosion would spread the fire. There evidence of heating within heaps of fallen coal which caused the spontaneous combustion. The use of naked lights through the mine was considered to be cause of the fire. There have been three probable fires of the fire ignition of firedamp or other inflammable gas to contract with naked flame, ignition of coal dust by flame due to overcharged shot or ignition of inflammable gases produced and subsequently ignited by active mine fires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster, Deaths\nAll twenty one deaths were caused by carbon monoxide poisoning. Many miners died due to being choked by gas. One of the deaths was John B Brown who was the manager of the Aberdare Colliery who died while helping the rescue effort. Two bodies were found just inside No.9 West with a further nine bodies and three were found outside the colliery. Discovered a man and a horse inside No.8 West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster, Aftermath\nSaw the destruction of much of the mining equipment including saw machinery and coal skips. After three weeks No.2 Working was reopened due to the lack of damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster, Aftermath\nThe disaster caused a debate about the flow of consistent ventilation in mines. Which saw the implementation of stone dusting to reduce the dangers of coal dust. It created a greater public awareness of mining safety, the need for emergency equipment and trained emergency and rescue officers. After the disaster all sources of light were replaced with safety lamps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster, Aftermath\nOn 3 September a funeral was held in Cessnock which thousands attended. Hundred of miners completed a \"marched in honour of their dead comrades\". A monument was placed in memorial park near the site of the Bellbird Colliery listing the names of 21 men who lost their lives. Bellbird Tidy Town and Austar completed a restoration of the disaster site. The Miners Federation started a campaign to increase regulations as they believed the accident was preventable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster, Aftermath\nIn 1924 a group of trained volunteer rescue teams using Proto breathing apparatus recovered the six bodies entombed in the pit. Due the use of breathing apparatus have been used in several incidents with increased confidence in their use which saw reentry of operation of mines", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster, Aftermath\nThe disaster saw a major revision of 1912 NSW Act which was enacted in 1926 which saw the additional regulations to explosives, safety lamps and power of inspectors. The Bellbird disaster was certainly significant, for it influenced the eventual passage of the Mines Rescue Act of 1925 by the New South Wales Parliament. It was given wide coverage in the press including detailed accounts of the lengthy inquest proceedings. This tended to increase public awareness of and sensitivity to the issues, and highlighted the hazardous nature of coal mining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0009-0001", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster, Aftermath\nThe value of equipment in the hands of trained personnel was clearly demonstrated. Subsequently momentum for the introduction of the facilities grew and a consensus developed. It took most of the legislative year but by the 31 December 1925 the bill that became operation provided for the establishment of an organised mines rescue system in NSW coal mines. Central mines rescue stations were to be set up in four defined districts and rescue brigades installed at certain mines where there was no permanent rescue corps locally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045880-0009-0002", "contents": "1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster, Aftermath\nEach of these stations were to be manned by full-trained specialists to assist in rescue operations. While in real terms the disaster was perhaps more important in its response than in its cause. The importance of trained rescue teams using professional equipment became easily apparent and enshrined in safety legislation. This incident, being the latest in a long string of fatal mining accidents, is considered a prime catalyst for the ultimate passage of the Mines Rescue Act 1925 which still governs over rescue operation standards in NSW today. This legislation required the establishment of rescue stations and Brigadesmen teams as well as instigating new standards regarding both equipment and maintenance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045881-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Berkeley, California fire\nThe 1923 Berkeley Fire was a conflagration that consumed some 640 structures, including 584 homes in the densely-built neighborhoods north of the campus of the University of California in Berkeley, California on September 17, 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045881-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Berkeley, California fire\nAlthough the exact cause was never determined, the fire began in the undeveloped chaparral and grasslands of Wildcat Canyon, just east of the ridgeline of the Berkeley Hills, and was propelled over the ridge and southwestward just south of Codornices Creek by a strong, gusty, and intensely dry northeasterly wind. The fire quickly blew up as it swept through the La Loma Park and Northside neighborhoods of Berkeley, overwhelming the capabilities of the Berkeley Fire Department to stop it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045881-0001-0001", "contents": "1923 Berkeley, California fire\nA number of UC students fought the advance of the fire as it approached the north edge of the University of California campus, at Hearst Avenue. The other edge of the fire was fought by firefighters as it advanced on downtown Berkeley along the east side of Shattuck Avenue north of University Avenue. Firefighters were rushed in from neighboring Oakland, and San Francisco sent firefighters by ferry across the bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045881-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Berkeley, California fire\nFirefighting efforts were hampered by the inadequacy of water mains in northern Berkeley, where rapid development after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake had outgrown the water supply in the fire area. Firefighters trying to fight the fire connected to hydrants in the area that hissed dry and were hampered also by the predominance of cedar shake roofs. The strong and dry wind lifted burning shakes off burning houses and quickly spread the fire. The fire was halted only when the northeasterly winds died down and were replaced by the cool, humid afternoon sea breeze. The fire lines were established at Hearst and Shattuck Avenues, where larger diameter water mains delivered a reliable water supply for firefighting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045881-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Berkeley, California fire\nBuilding styles in North Berkeley changed dramatically after the 1923 fire, with stucco and tile roof homes largely, but not entirely, replacing the wood-sided and cedar-shaked construction styles popularized by the Berkeley Hillside Club before the fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045881-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Berkeley, California fire\nAs a belated result of the fire, the City of Berkeley constructed a fire station in the hills at 2931 Shasta Road (at Queens Road) just below Grizzly Peak Blvd, in 1948. In the early 2000s, this station was replaced and relocated to a nearby site just above Grizzly Peak Blvd. at 3000 Shasta Road, on the interface between the residential area and Tilden Regional Park, very close to the putative origin of the 1923 fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election\nThe Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election of 31 May 1923 was a by-election to the British House of Commons which saw Mabel Philipson become the third woman to take her seat in Parliament. The election was caused when her husband, Hilton Philipson, was deprived of his seat due to corruption by his election agent. The result was formally a Conservative Party gain as husband and wife fought as members of different parties. Mrs Philipson, a former actress, performed much better at the polls than her party had expected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Previous election\nAt the 1922 general election, the contest in the Berwick-upon-Tweed constituency had attracted some wider attention as the seat was fought between two candidates both representing strands of the same Liberal Party. Former cabinet minister Walter Runciman was the official party nominee, selected at the last minute after the sitting MP stood down, while Hilton Philipson was nominated as a 'National Liberal' supported by David Lloyd George. The local branch of the Conservative Party, while initially hesitant, later \"[flung] themselves wholeheartedly into the fight\" supporting Philipson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Previous election\nThe result of the election on 15 November 1922 was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Election petition\nOn 6 January 1923, an election petition was lodged challenging the election of Philipson on the grounds of excessive expenditure. The legal maximum spending by any candidate was \u00a3850, and Philipson returned spending totalling \u00a3985; he was entitled to exclude his personal expenses (amounting to \u00a372) and an allowance of \u00a375 towards his election agent from the legal maximum, which meant that the spending reported by Philipson was \u00a3838 and therefore within the legal limit. However, the petitioners (two Independent Liberals, Brigadier-General Widdrington and Professor Bosanquet) alleged that Philipson's election agent had agreed with a local printer to lower the printing bill by \u00a3100 below market rate so that the campaign would not exceed the legal maximum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Election petition\nThe petition came to trial in April 1923, with the petitioners stressing that Captain Philipson was not accused of any wrongdoing, and nor was there any accusation of corruption or 'treating'. On 2 May, the three Judges hearing the petition declared the election void, having found that the return of expenses was false. Philipson was given relief against the finding that his election campaign had been corrupt, but his election agent Thomas Boal was reported for corrupt and illegal practices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Candidates\nThe law provided that, even if given relief, a candidate who had been elected through corruption was disqualified for seven years in the constituency. Immediately the result was known, it was speculated in Berwick that Mrs Philipson might stand for the seat vacated by her husband; however she insisted that she would only stand as a Conservative. On Saturday 5 May, the Central Council of the Berwick-upon-Tweed Unionist Association unanimously adopted her as their candidate for the forthcoming by-election. Mrs Philipson arrived in Berwick on 9 May to meet members of the Unionist club, telling them that although not brilliant at making a speech, she could fight in a good cause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Candidates\nMrs Philipson was formerly Miss Mabel Russell, and a well-known actress, before her marriage. which included being the leading Lady in Gerald du Maurier's play London Pride. She was already known in the constituency for supporting her husband, and for having a genuine interest in farming; she and her husband ran a model farm in Esher. The fact that she came from a relatively poor background helped her considerably. It was no secret that she was willing to stand in order to keep the seat ready for her husband's eventual return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Candidates\nThe committee of Berwick-upon-Tweed Liberal Association on 7 May recommended as their candidate Captain the Hon. Harold Robson, who was the son of former Liberal Minister Lord Robson. Robson was educated at Eton and Oxford, had been called to the Bar in 1910, and had been awarded the Croix de Guerre during World War I. Robson was formally adopted, unanimously, on 10 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Candidates\nIt was known early on that the Labour Party intended to stand a candidate, and the Berwick Labour Party adopted Councillor Gilbert Oliver as its candidate at a meeting in Alnwick on 12 May. Oliver was originally from Wooler, in the division, and had been a member of Newcastle-upon-Tyne City Council for four years; he was 56 at the time of the election and a working tailor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Campaign\nThe writ instructing the Returning Officer to elect a new Member of Parliament for Berwick-upon-Tweed was moved in the House of Commons on 15 May. That night Mrs Philipson opened her campaign in Berwick with a \"spirited\" attack on the Labour attitude. She concentrated on building up personal contact with electors, especially the less fortunate, whom she told about the activities of Labour Members of Parliament such as Walton Newbold \"shrieking about making the streets run with blood\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberals started the campaign optimistically, thinking that they could rely on the 7,000 votes obtained by Runciman the previous November as a base, while some of the National Liberal votes would not support a Conservative, and that the presence of a Labour candidate would harm the Conservatives. Robson conducted day-wide motor tours of the constituency, speaking on foreign affairs where he opposed the French occupation of the Ruhr and called for an independent settlement with Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Campaign\nLabour was thought to have a solid base in the constituency, in which there were 3,000 miners and 2,000 railwaymen, although the largest element in the workforce were 7,000 agricultural workers who were thought 'slow to change'. Oliver was reckoned to be the most fluent and politically knowledgeable of the candidates, and refuted claims of far left links, declaring \"I am no Bolshevist, neither am I a patriotic tub-thumper\" when he opened his campaign on 18 May. When Conservative Prime Minister Bonar Law was taken ill, Oliver paid tribute to his \"transparent honesty\" and gave hopes for a speedy recovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Campaign\nAll three candidates handed in their nominations on 23 May together, with the parties each producing multiple forms in order to demonstrate their support. Philipson had 44 nomination papers, Robson 35, and Oliver had 12. The candidates kept up a hectic schedule of public meetings in the towns and villages in the division; on Tuesday 29 May Robson addressed ten separate meetings, while Oliver addressed eight (for a total of 50 since the beginning of the campaign).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Campaign, Agriculture\nWhile Philipson was supported by many of the largest farmers in the division, and Oliver appealed for the votes of agricultural workers by calling for a wages board to increase their pay, Robson's manifesto did not mention agriculture at all. This omission was seized on by visiting speaker Sir Thomas Inskip who accused the Liberals of having no policy. The Northumberland branch of the National Farmers Union sent Robson a questionnaire about his views, to which he replied with answers that The Times correspondent considered would be thought unfavourable by the farmers. By contrast, Philipson confidently promoted Government policy as helping farmers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Campaign, Liberal reunion\nBecause of her husband's involvement with the National Liberal Party, many National Liberals supported Philipson over Robson in the byelection; local National Liberals appeared on her platform and the local branch passed a resolution expressing support. This move was not encouraged by the national headquarters of the party, which had an eye on the eventual reunion of the Liberal Party. National Liberal MPs decided to offer Robson any assistance he might require. When a delegation of National Liberals turned up on 23 May to support Robson, the local National Liberals protested at the intrusion into their affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Campaign, Liberal reunion\nThe visit proved abortive with Robson distinctly cool about a Liberal reunion; he preferred to rely on a letter of support from the former Liberal MP for the division, Viscount Grey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Result\nPhilipson therefore became the third woman MP. Her election had been expected but the majority had not; the Conservatives were said to have underestimated her vote, and overestimated the Liberal vote, by 2,000. Labour was reckoned to have performed adequately in a constituency it had not previously fought and where conducting an election campaign was very difficult.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045882-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, Result\nSo large was the crowd welcoming the Philipson back to her hotel in Berwick after the close of poll, that she had difficulty making her way through and received a black eye from an accidental blow from a policeman's elbow while he was trying to clear a way for her. The strain of the campaign caused her to lose her voice, and she delayed taking her seat until Thursday 7 June. When she did, the public gallery was crowded with \"a wonderful collection of young women\" said to be \"gaily apparelled\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045883-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1923 Big Ten Conference football season was the 28th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045883-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Big Ten Conference football season\nIllinois, under head coach Robert Zuppke, compiled an 8\u20130 record, outscored opponents by a combined total of 136 to 20, and tied for the Big Ten championship. Halfback Red Grange was recognized as a consensus All-American and was one of the inaugural inductees into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045883-0001-0001", "contents": "1923 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1923 Illinois team has been recognized as the national champion by selected retroactively as the national champion by the Boand System, College Football Researchers Association, Helms Athletic Foundation, and Parke H. Davis, and as a co-national champion by the Berryman QPRS system, National Championship Foundation, and Jeff Sagarin (using the ELO-Chess methodology).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045883-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Big Ten Conference football season\nMichigan, under head coach Fielding H. Yost, compiled an 8\u20130 record, tied for the Big Ten championship, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 150 to 12. Michigan led the conference in both scoring offense (18.8 points per game) and scoring defense (1.5 points per game). Center Jack Blott was a consensus All-American, and halfback Harry Kipke was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. The season was part of a 20-game undefeated streak for Michigan that began on October 29, 1921, and continued until October 18, 1924. During the combined 1922 and 1923 seasons, Michigan compiled a 14\u20130\u20131 record. The 1923 Michigan team has been recognized as the national champion by the Billingsley Report and as a co-national champion by the National Championship Foundation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045883-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045883-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nNo Big Ten teams participated in any bowl games during the 1923 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045883-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Big Ten players\nTen players received first-team honors on the 1923 All-Big Ten Conference football team from at least two of the following selectors: Billy Evans (BE) Norman E. Brown (NB), and Walter Eckersall (WE).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045883-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nFive Big Ten players were recognized as consensus first-team players on the 1923 College Football All-America Team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045884-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team\nThe 1923 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham\u2013Southern College as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Charles H. Brown, the team compiled a 1\u20135\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045885-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Birthday Honours\nThe King's Birthday Honours 1923 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King. They were published on 1 and 29 June 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045885-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045886-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1923 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George V, were appointments made by the King on the recommendation of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 2 June 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045886-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045887-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Bolivian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bolivia in May 1923 to elect half the seats of the Chamber Deputies and one-third of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045888-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Boston Braves season\nThe 1923 Boston Braves season was the 53rd season of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045888-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045888-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045888-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045888-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045889-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1923 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045890-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1923 Boston Red Sox season was the 23rd season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished last in the eight-team American League (AL) with a record of 61 wins and 91 losses, 37 games behind the New York Yankees, who went on to win the 1923 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045890-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045890-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045890-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045890-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045890-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045891-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Boston University football team\nThe 1923 Boston University football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its third season under head coach Charles Whelan, the team compiled a 1\u20136 record, was shut out in five of seven games, and was outscored by a total of 181 to 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045892-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Bowling Green Normals football team\nThe 1923 Bowling Green Normals football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State Normal School (later Bowling Green State University) as a member of the Northwest Ohio League (NOL) during the 1923 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Ray B. McCandless, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 131 to 68. Robert A. Younkin was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045893-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Bremen state election\nThe 1923 Bremen state election was held on 18 November 1923 to elect the 120 members of the B\u00fcrgerschaft of Bremen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045894-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Brooklyn Robins season\nA poor season found the 1923 Brooklyn Robins in sixth place once more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045894-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position and other batters\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 90], "content_span": [91, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045894-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045894-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045894-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045895-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1923 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045896-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1923 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach Pete Reynolds, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045897-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Buffalo All-Americans season\nThe 1923 Buffalo All-Americans season was their fourth in the league and final season as the All-Americans. The team matched their previous output of 5\u20134\u20131, going 5\u20134\u20133. They finished eighth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045897-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Buffalo All-Americans season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045898-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1923 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, also known as the 9 June coup d'\u00e9tat (Bulgarian: \u0414\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442, Devetoyunski prevrat), was a coup d'\u00e9tat in Bulgaria implemented by armed forces under General Ivan Valkov's Military Union on the eve of 9 June 1923. Hestitantly legitimated by a decree of Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria, it overthrew the government of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union headed by Aleksandar Stamboliyski and replaced it with one under Aleksandar Tsankov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045898-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThe Bulgarian army, defeated in World War I, was limited in size of 20,000 men by the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine. A shadow of its former glory, the army retained weapons hidden away for better times. In 1919 a group of officers led by Generals Ivan Valkov and Velizar Lazarov \u2013 and joined by Kimon Georgiev and Damyan Velchev \u2013 formed the Military Union. This organization grew over the next couple of years to effectively command the army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045898-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nAfter the war Aleksandar Stamboliyski was released from prison in an effort to quell the civil unrest against the wartime government and Tsar Ferdinand. The result had mixed success: Ferdinand abdicated in favor of his son, Boris III, and Stamboliyski became Prime Minister in 1919. His new agrarian government brought about reforms that, although may have been popular with the farmers who comprised over 80% of the population of Bulgaria (in 1920), were unpopular amongst the upper-middle class parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045898-0002-0001", "contents": "1923 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nEven more dangerous for Stamboliyski's government was that the armed forces was not allowed to nominate the Minister of Defence and had no representation in cabinet since the end of the war. This meant that Stamboliyski's government had no support from the army. As the power of the Military Union grew the civilian government was in danger of being overthrown by an unloyal army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045898-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nTo the dismay of opposition parties and Tsar Boris III, the BANU and Communist Party polled a combined total of 59% of the votes in the 1920 elections. The middle-class, business men and aristocrats worried for their interests that, for the first time, were being seriously challenged by the communists. As the agrarian government grew more and more autocratic. A group of political parties (the United People's Progressive Party, the Democratic Party, the Radical Democratic Party, and People's Alliance) ran together in the April 1923 elections as the Constitutional Bloc but only won 17 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045898-0003-0001", "contents": "1923 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nFraud and the newly effective first-past-the-post voting system were the culprits; although the BANU was still relatively popular amongst the countrymen. In 1922 after gaining the approval by a plebiscite, the government began trying and imprisoning leaders of opposition parties for their roles in previous wars. In the face of repression, several parties decided that the overthrow of the government was a necessity to their survival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045898-0003-0002", "contents": "1923 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nBased in the Macedonian region of Bulgaria the nationalist and revolutionary Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization carried out attacks against Greece and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in attempt to free the Bulgarian lands under Greek and Yugoslav rule. On March 23, 1923 Stamboliyski signed the Treaty of Ni\u0161 pledging to suppress their activities. The organization, until now at peace with the government, now began plotting against it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045898-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Preparations\nOpposition parties met with leaders of the Military Union to prepare for the coup. The Military Union, wanting to give an appearance of legality to the ouster of Stamboliyski, needed a civilian government to hand over power to.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045898-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nOn the morning of June 9, 1923, before dawn, the order was given for the garrisons in Sofia to block roads, cut telephone lines, and take control of key objectives such as police stations, post offices and train stations. After three hours, the coup was successful. By 5 a.m. a new government led by Aleksandar Tsankov installed in Sofia. The next morning the leaders of the coup meet with Tsar Boris at his palace in Vrana. After a six-hour meeting they convinced him to sign a decree legitimizing the new cabinet, on the condition the new government include agrarians and avoid repression. Both of these conditions were ignored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045898-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nAleksandar Stamboliyski was away from the capital on the day of the coup. He was arrested five days later and handed over to Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) fighters in his home town of Slavovitsa who brutally tortured him for hours, and cut off his hand, before finally murdering him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045898-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nDespite the initial success, the new government was still in danger. In several places, the coup met with the opposition of agrarian activists and communist activists, an event known in Bulgarian historiography as the June Uprising. The uprising was largely unorganized in its essence, lacking a common leadership \u2013 after the death of Stamboliyski \u2013 and a nationwide radius of action. Despite large-scale activity by the rebels around Pleven (which they managed to capture), Pazardzhik and Shumen, it was quickly crushed by the new government. Crucial was the inactivity of the Bulgarian Communist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045898-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nUnlike the agrarians, the Communists Party of Bulgaria (BCP, member of Comintern) had a strong military organization. It was well supplied with arms by BCP followers within the barracks and, unlike the party of the agrarians, was already in the grip of the notorious communist iron discipline. Its position could allegedly have decided between the success or failure of the coup. In a move that would prove fatal to both the agrarians and later themselves, the communists did not take part in the June Uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045898-0008-0001", "contents": "1923 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nIts leadership regarded both the uprising and the coup as \"struggle for power between the urban and rural bourgeoisie\" and as a replacement of one military dictatorship \u2013 that of the \"rural bourgeoisie\" and their 'posse comitatus', with another \u2013 that of the urban upper middle class. The party's stance of neutrality allowed the new government to crush the rebels and consolidate its power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045898-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nUnder pressure from the Comintern, who condemned their inactivity, the Communist Party made preparations in August for an uprising the following month. This short time frame did not allow for nationwide organization. Furthermore, the new government was made aware of the impending rebellion and subjected the communists to mass arrests. This crippling pre-emptive blow crippled the rebels and who finalized plans for an uprising on the eve of September 23. The insurrection was put down by the army. Thousands of rebels were killed without charge or trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045898-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nThis marked the debut of Aleksandar Tsankov's reign of \"white terror\", prompting the future bombing of the St Nedelya Church, prompting, in turn, martial law and an intensification of the terror.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045899-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Butler Bulldogs football team\nThe 1923 Butler Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Butler University as an independent during the 1923 college football season. The team played its home games at Irwin Field  in Indianapolis. In coach Harlan Page's 4th year, the Bulldogs posted a 7\u20132 record, went undefeated at home in 7 contests, and outscored their opponents 142 to 81. Their two losses were against national champion Illinois, and Indiana state champion Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045900-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 CCNY Lavender football team\nThe 1923 CCNY Lavender football team was an American football team that represented the City College of New York (CCNY) as an independent during the 1923 college football season. The Lavender team compiled an 0\u20137 record for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045901-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Cal Aggies football team\nThe 1923 Cal Aggies football team represented the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture in the 1923 college football season. The team was known as the Cal Aggies or California Aggies. They competed as an independent in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045901-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Cal Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by first-year head coach William L. \"Billy\" Driver. They played home games in Davis, California. The Aggies finished with a record of two wins and seven losses (2\u20137) and were outscored by their opponents 43\u2013190 for the 1923 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045902-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1923 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School during the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045902-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nCal Poly was a two-year school until 1941, and competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC). The team was led by third-year head coach Al Agosti and played home games in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of three wins and three losses (3\u20133, 2\u20131 CCC). Overall, the Mustangs were outscored by their opponents 48\u2013103 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045903-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1923 Calgary municipal election was held on December 12, 1923 to elect a mayor and six aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Additionally a commissioner, four members for the public school board and three members for the separate school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045903-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Calgary municipal election\nThere were twelve aldermen on city council, but six of the positions were already filled: Frederick Johnston, Thomas H. Crawford, Frederick Ernest Osborne, Fred J. White, Neil I. McDermid, and John Walker Russell, were all elected to two-year terms in 1922 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045903-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1923 election was the first where a mayor would serve for two years after the bylaw providing for a two year term was approved by the electorate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045903-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Calgary municipal election\nA number of plebiscites were held, all requiring a two-thirds majority to pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045903-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Calgary municipal election\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for candidates being two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045903-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Calgary municipal election\nThe first woman elected to Calgary City Council, Annie Gale was defeated in the election. The Calgary Daily Herald reported approximately 4,240 women voted in the election, compared to 6,582 men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045904-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1923 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1923 college football season. In their eighth year under head coach Andy Smith, the team compiled a 9\u20130\u20131 record (5\u20130 against PCC opponents), shut out nine of ten opponents, won the PCC championship, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 182 to 7. The team was selected retroactively as the 1923 national champion by the Houlgate System, which was used to determine annual championships from 1929 to 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045905-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1923 Campeonato Carioca, the eighteenth edition of that championship, kicked off on April 15, 1923 and ended on October 14, 1923. It was organized by LMDT (Liga Metropolitana de Desportos Terrestres, or Metropolitan Land Sports League). Sixteen teams participated. Vasco da Gama won the title for the 1st time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045905-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Campeonato Carioca, Championship, Relegation Playoffs\nThe regulation stipulated that a playoff would be held between Americano, the last-placed team in S\u00e9rie B and Hell\u00eanico, the champions of the Second Level. Hell\u00eanico won the playoff. Americano would have been relegated, but after the subsequent split between LMDT and AMEA, Americano participated in the 1924 LMDT championship anyway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045906-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1923 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the APEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos), was the 22nd season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. Corinthians won the title for the 4th time. the top scorer was S\u00e3o Bento's Feiti\u00e7o with 18 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045907-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Campeonato de Portugal Final\nThe 1923 Campeonato de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1922\u201323 Campeonato de Portugal, the 2nd season of the Portuguese football cup, organised by the Portuguese Football Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045907-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Campeonato de Portugal Final\nThe match took place on Sunday, 24 June 1923, at the Santo Stadium in Faro, between Lisbon side Sporting CP and Coimbra side Acad\u00e9mica. Sporting won the match 3\u20130, with goals from Francisco Stromp and from two penalties by Joaquim Ferreira. In doing so, Sporting CP conquered their 1st title in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045907-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Campeonato de Portugal Final, Road to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (all games were played at a neutral venue).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045907-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Campeonato de Portugal Final, Match, Summary\nDespite some opposition from Acad\u00e9mica, because of the proximity of the academic exams, and even though Sporting CP expressed the desire to play the final at Coimbra (where they won their semi-final match against FC Porto), the match was played at Santo Stadium, the new ground of Farense. It was also a sportsman from Farense, Eduardo Vieira, who was assigned as referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045907-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Campeonato de Portugal Final, Match, Summary\nOnly 12 minutes had passed since the beginning of the game when Francisco Stromp put the ball into the net from Carlos Fernandes's cross. In the 18th minute, a penalty was awarded to Sporting CP for an handball on the sequence of a corner kick, which Joaquim Ferreira converted successfully. Still in the first half, Francisco Stromp was injured and left the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045907-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Campeonato de Portugal Final, Match, Summary\nSporting CP lined up with 10 men for the second half but scored the final goal from another penalty in the 53rd minute, again converted by Joaquim Ferreira. Some time later, Francisco Stromp was able to return to the game, which finished 3\u20130 for Sporting CP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045908-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Canisius football team\nThe 1923 Canisius football team was an American football team that represented Canisius College as an independent during the 1923 college football season. Canisius compiled an 8\u20131 record, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 227 to 21. Luke Urban was the head coach for the third year, and Russell Burt was the team captain. Trainer Jimmy Hutch was credited for having \"kept the Jesuit mole skin artists in trim throughout the season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045908-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Canisius football team\nKey players included Russell Burt, Louie Feist, \"Chick\" Guarnieri, and Ned Weldon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045909-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Canton Bulldogs season\nThe 1923 Canton Bulldogs season was their fourth in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 10\u20130\u20132, winning eleven games. With the best record in the league, they were crowned the NFL Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045909-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Canton Bulldogs season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045910-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team\nThe 1923 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team was an American football team that represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now known as Carnegie Mellon University) during the 1923 college football season. Led by ninth-year head coach Walter Steffen, Carnegie Tech compiled a record of 4\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045911-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Centenary Gentlemen football team\nThe 1923 Centenary Gentlemen football team represented the Centenary College of Louisiana as a member of the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association (LIAA)  during the 1923 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Bo McMillin, the Gentlemen compiled an overall record of 10\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045912-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity\nThe 1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity, officially known as the General Treaty of Peace and Amity, 1923, was a treaty signed by the five nations of Central America in 1923 which established that all nations would denounce and not recognize any government which arose in any of the five signatory nations through illegal means (ie: coup d'\u00e9tat, revolution). The treaty remained effective from its signing on 7 February 1923 until it was denounced by the Central American Court of Justice in 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045912-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity, History\nA similar treaty was signed and ratified in the 1907 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity but the treaty fell apart in 1917 when Nicaragua denounced the treaty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045912-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity, History\nThe five nations of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua agreed to draft a new treaty with a similar function and were invited by United States President Warren G. Harding on 4 December 1922 to draft and sign the treaty in Washington D.C. The treaty outlined that no signatory nation would recognize any government which arose in any other signatory nation which rose to power via a revolution or a coup d'\u00e9tat. The treaty also outlawed the signing of any secret treaties between nations, outlawed radical changing of Constitutions, banned nations from intervening in civil wars, and reaffirming the legitimacy of the Central American Court of Justice. The treaty also placed limitations of military and naval armaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045912-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity, History\nThe United States did not sign the treaty but did follow its terms as displayed when the United States refused to recognize the government of General Maximiliano Hern\u00e1ndez Mart\u00ednez who overthrew democratically elected President Arturo Araujo on 2 December 1931. The United States' initial refusal to recognize Hern\u00e1ndez Mart\u00ednez's government, however, lead to the eventual collapse of the treaty since in 1932, both Costa Rica and El Salvador denounced the treaty on 23 December and 26 December, respectively. Although El Salvador never ratified the treaty, Costa Rica did, leaving the treaty with only Guatemala and Nicaragua as its only legal adherents, since Honduras never ratified it either.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045912-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity, History\nIn 1934, the Central American Court of Justice denounced the treaty, effectively ending its legality in all five nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045912-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity, Contents of the Treaty, Article I\nThe governments of the high contracting parties shall not recognize any other governments which may come into power in any of the five Republics as a consequence of a coup d'\u00e9tat, or of a revolution against the recognized government, so long as the freely elected representatives of the people thereof, have not constitutionally reorganized the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045912-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity, Contents of the Treaty, Article II\nDesiring to make secure in the Republics of Central America the benefits which are derived from the maintenance of free institutions and to contribute at the same time toward strengthening their stability and the prestige with which they should be surrounded, they declare that every act, disposition or measure which alters the constitutional organization in any of them is to be deemed a menace to the peace of said Republics, whether it proceeded from any public power of from the private citizens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 83], "content_span": [84, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045912-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity, Contents of the Treaty, Article II\nConsequently, the governments of the contracting parties will not recognize any other governments which may come into power in any of the five Republics through a coup d'\u00e9tat or a revolution against a recognized government, so long as the freely elected representatives of the people thereof, have not constitutionally reorganized the country. And even in such a case they obligate themselves not to acknowledge the recognition of any of the persons elected as President, Vice President or Chief of State designate should fall under any of the following heads:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 83], "content_span": [84, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045912-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity, Contents of the Treaty, Article II\n(1) If he should be the leader or one of the leaders of a coup d'\u00e9tat or revolution, or through blood relationship or marriage, be an ascendent or descendant or brother of such leader or leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 83], "content_span": [84, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045912-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity, Contents of the Treaty, Article II\n(2) If he should have been a Secretary of State or should have held some high military command during the accomplishment of the coup d'\u00e9tat, the revolution, or while the election was being carried on, or if he should have held this office or command within the six months proceeding the coup d'\u00e9tat, revolution, or the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 83], "content_span": [84, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045912-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity, Contents of the Treaty, Article II\nFurthermore, in no case shall recognition be accorded to a government which arises from election to power of a citizen expressly and unquestionably disqualified by the Constitution of his country as eligible to election as President, Vice President or State designate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 83], "content_span": [84, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045912-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity, Signatories\nDespite signing the treaty, neither El Salvador nor Honduras actually ratified the treaty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 60], "content_span": [61, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045913-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe 1923 Central Michigan Normalites football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In their third season under head coach Wallace Parker, the Central Michigan football team compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record, shut out five of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 160 to 24. The team's sole loss was to Albion by a 14\u20137 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045914-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Centre Praying Colonels football team\nThe 1923 Centre Praying Colonels football team represented Centre College in the 1923 college football season. The Praying Colonels scored 140 points while allowing 40 points and finished 7\u20131\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045915-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Chatham Cup\nThe 1923 Chatham Cup was the first annual nationwide football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045915-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis, with separate northern and southern tournaments, with the winners of the two meeting in the final. Very few teams entered the competition, including only two from the southern South Island; Seacliff easily won the only match played there, thumping Oamaru 7-0, and repeated this in the final, accounting for Wellington's YMCA 4-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045915-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Chatham Cup\nOf the teams taking part, it is known that four were from Wellington; contemporary reports indicate that Diamonds, Hospital, YMCA, and Waterside took part. There is some suggestion that the Auckland regional winners, Northcote required a play-off against North Shore United to progress. There is some confusion as to the spelling of the name of the champion Manawatu side, it being listed in various publications as either Daubers or Dawbers, and either with or without an apostrophe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045915-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Chatham Cup\nThere is some confusion about the earlier rounds of the competition, with various Charity Cups being held to decide entrants to the Chatham Cup, and with regional qualification finals, island finals, and the national final all simply being referred to in contemporary reports as \"finals\". Compounding this, different regional football associations were allowed to choose their champion team by whatever method they liked, meaning that some regions (such as Auckland) used league position to determine their entrant for the inter-regional matches, rather than a knockout competition. Compounding matters further are the incomplete records held by the NZFA, which omit several matches (including the semi-final between Seacliff and Oamaru Rangers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045915-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Chatham Cup, The 1923 final\nPlayed at Athletic Park, Wellington on 1 October 1923, Seacliff met YMCA Wellington in the first Chatham Cup final. In the final, YMCA had the better of early possession, but Seacliff gained the upper hand as the match progressed. Centre-forward Bill Hooper scored the first goal just before the half-time interval. Shortly after the break Reg Baxter doubled the lead. Late on right wing Malcolm McDougall scored again, followed only a minute later by a second from Hooper. The line-up of the first Chatham Cup winning side was as follows: Charlie Rivers, Jock Anderson, George Anderson, Bill Rogers, Hugh McKechnie, Bill Murray, Malcolm McDougall, Reg Baxter, Bill Hooper, R. \"Tommy\" Burns, Wattie Hanlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045916-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1923 Chattanooga Moccasins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1923 college football season. In their second year under head coach Bill McAllester, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045917-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1923 Chicago Bears season was their fourth regular season completed in the National Football League. The team was able to improve on their 9\u20133  record from 1922 and finished with a 9\u20132\u20131 record under head coach/player George Halas earning them a second-place finish in the team standings earning, the third time in the last four years. As was normal for those days, the Bears played a few games on the road at the beginning of the season and then finished the season with a 9-game homestand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045917-0000-0001", "contents": "1923 Chicago Bears season\nThe Bears started very slow, losing 2 of their first 4 games and scoring only 6 points during those games (their two wins were both won 3\u20130). After losing 6\u20130 to eventual champion Canton Bulldogs in week 4, the Bears went undefeated after that. Just like in 1922, the Sternaman brothers starred, scoring 5 touchdowns, 6 field goals, and 8 PATs between the two of them. Johnny Bryan emerged as a scoring threat as well, running for 4 scores and passing for another.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045917-0000-0002", "contents": "1923 Chicago Bears season\nMost notably, in week 6's game against the Oorang Indians, George Halas set an NFL record with a 98-yard fumble return. Jack Tatum broke it with a 104-yard Fumble Return against the Green Bay Packers in 1972 and Aeneas Williams tied that feat with a 104-yard fumble return against the Redskins in 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045917-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045918-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago Cardinals season\nThe 1923 Chicago Cardinals season was their fourth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 8\u20133, losing four games. They finished sixth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045918-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago Cardinals season, Schedule\nOn November 25th against Akron, the Cardinals became the only team in NFL history to score 4 points in a game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045918-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago Cardinals season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045919-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1923 Chicago Cubs season was the 52nd season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 48th in the National League and the 8th at Wrigley Field (then known as \"Cubs Park\"). The Cubs finished fourth in the National League with a record of 83\u201371.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045919-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045919-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045919-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045919-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045919-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045920-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1923 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1923 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 32nd season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 7\u20131 record, finished in third place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 134 to 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045920-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago Maroons football team\nNotable players on the 1924 Chicago team included guard Joe Pondelik, end Elmer A. Lampe, fullback John Webster Thomas, and tackle Frank Gowdy. Fritz Crisler was an assistant coach on the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045921-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1923 Chicago White Sox season was a season in Major League Baseball. The White Sox finished seventh in the American League with a record of 69 wins and 85 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045921-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045921-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045921-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045921-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045921-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045922-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago aldermanic election\nElections to the Chicago City Council were held on February 27, 1923. Candidates ran as nonpartisans, and in elections where no candidate received the majority of votes a runoff election was held between the top two finishers on April 3, the same day as the election for Mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045922-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago aldermanic election\nThis was the first election with the new City Council composed of fifty wards electing one alderman each. Previously there had been 35 wards each electing two aldermen, for a total of 70 seats in the Council. At the time of the election, however, only 61 of those seats were filled. Of those 61 incumbents, 47 ran and 29 were elected to form part of the new council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045922-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago aldermanic election\nAll told, despite the nonpartisan nature of the election, candidates affiliated with the Democratic Party won 37 of the seats, while those affiliated with the Republican Party won 13 seats. 20 runoff elections were held, of which Democrats won 17 and Republicans 3. Two aldermen\u2014Democrat Johnny Powers of the new 25th ward and Republican Joseph B. McDonough of the new 13th\u2014were returned without opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election\nIn the Chicago mayoral election of 1923, Democrat William E. Dever defeated Republican Arthur C. Lueder and Socialist William A. Cunnea. Elections were held on April 3, the same day as aldermanic runoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nAhead of 1923, the Democratic Party had long been divided. Carter Harrison Jr. and Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne had once each led factions which held equal prominence to a faction led by Roger Charles Sullivan. However, by the end of the 1910s, Sullivan's wing of the Chicago Democratic Party had dwarfed theirs. By then, the blocs of Harrison and Dunne had effectively united as well. When Sullivan died in 1920, George Brennan became the party leader. He sought to unify the Democratic Party factions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nWhile he had been long discussed as a potential mayoral candidate for almost two decades, in 1923, a combination of conditions and events catapulted William E. Dever to the nomination. In December 1922, a number of influential Chicago advocates for clean government had held a forum led by Mrs. Kellog Fairbank and Reverend Graham Taylor at the City Club of Chicago about the pending mayoral election which Clarence Darrow attended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0002-0001", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nThis led to the establishment of the Non-Partisan Citizens Mayoral Committee led by Mrs. Kellog Fairbank, which sought to lobby both parties to put forth truthful alternatives to the corrupt and demagogic mayor Thompson. They decided that they would analyze prospective candidates and compile  a shortlist of candidates they would be willing to back. Brennan, who was unable to narrow out the field of prospective candidates to personally back, took an interest in these efforts, seeing them as an opportunity to help inform him in narrowing out the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0002-0002", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nThe committee ultimately put forth a shortlist of seven prospective candidates they backed, including Judge William E. Dever. Dever had also been championed as a potential candidate by a broad array of individuals, including the Municipal Voters' League's George Sikes, William L. O'Connell (a leader in the party's Harrison-Dunne bloc), and Progressive Republican Harold Ickes. It was believed that Dever could unite the Democratic Party and serve as a clean and honest leader of the city's government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0002-0003", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nBrennan, particularly impressed that Dever had backing from both members of the Harrison-Dunne faction and from reformers outside of the party, decided to take a closer look at him as a candidate. Upon meeting with him, he found comradery and a positive working dynamic with Dever. He struck an arrangement under which, if elected mayor, he would allow Dever independence, but expected that Dever would, in turn, agree not utilize his patronage powers to build a political machine usurping Brennan's leadership of the party. After finding no opposition to Dever as a candidate from within the party leadership, he announced the next day that Dever was the party-backed candidate for mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nBefore Dever had become the consensus candidate, among the individuals speculated as prospective candidates by the press was Anton Cermak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nBrennan worked to ensure that Dever was unopposed in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nDespite Brennan pushing forth Dever's candidacy, the public generally did not view Dever to be a \"machine\" candidate. The public generally perceived that reformist citizens organizations had advocated Dever to the Democratic party leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary was regarded as having had a large turnout, considering that there were uncontested races for mayor, City Treasurer and City Clerk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nDue to his poor health there had been uncertainty as to whether two-term incumbent Republican William H. Thompson would run for reelection. He was also seen as more vulnerable to being unseated by a strong Democratic opponent, as Thompson had severed ties with a number of key political allies (including Robert E. Crowe and Frederick Lundin). One of the final factors in Thompson's decision not to seek reelection was a scandal involving campaign manager being implicated in shaking down vendors of school supplies for bribes and political contributions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0007-0001", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nThompson had bled middle class support over rumors of corruption in his administration, and had bled working-class voter over his support of Prohibition (which Chicago voters had locally opposed by a greater than 80% margin in a 1919 referendum). Uneager  to joust with Dever, nearly a week after Dever became the presumptive Democratic candidate, Thompson announced his decision not to run with only a month before the Republican primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nBusinessman and federal postmaster Arthur C. Lueder, backed by the Brundage-McCormick/Tribune and Deneen blocs of the party, won the nomination in the subsequent open primary. He was also backed by Robert E. Crowe. Lueder ran on a \"ticket\", mutually being endorsed by and endorsing City Treasurer candidate John V. Healy and City Clerk candidate William H. Cruden, neither of whom were opposed in their primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nCandidate Edward R. Litsinger, a member of the Cook County Board of Review, had been backed by the William Randolph Hearst and Frederick Lundin blocs of the party, and was also the candidate supported by remaining members of Thompson's faction of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nArthur M. Millard was the President of the Masonic Bureau of Service and Employment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nJudge of the Municipal Court of Chicago Bernard P. Barasa ran on a pro-liquor platform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nLueder won a greater margin of victory than even his own campaign had expected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Socialist nomination\nWilliam A. Cunnea was nominated by the Socialist Party. Cunnea had been a Democratic nominee for alderman in 1899, and had been the Socialist nominee for Cook County State's Attorney in 1912 and 1916. By profession, Cunnea was a labor lawyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nFactors harming the Republican Party's prospects included a divide among the party's ranks, the scandals that had characterized Thompson's administration, and tax increases made during Thompson's mayoralty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nDever was only the second resident of Edgewater to run for mayor, after only Nathaniel Sears, and consequentially would be the first Edgewater resident to serve as mayor. Dever had a strong reputation for honesty, and was seen to be smart and well-spoken. He was supported by many reformers and independents. Many went so far as to organize the Independent Dever League, a group created to act in support of Dever's campaign. Dever won strong backing from progressive independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nThe traction issue reemerged in this election. Lueder promised to \"study\" the possibility of municipal purchase of street railways. Dever, on the other hand, was far more enthusiastic on the issue, proclaiming that the most critical task for the victor of the election would be to resolve problems with the city's public transit. These problems included price increases and declining quality of service provided by the Chicago Surface Lines. A long time advocate for municipal ownership, Dever believed that it would be ideal for the city to buy-out the Chicago Surface Lines once their franchise expired in 1927. He also had hopes of possibly acquiring the Chicago Rapid Transit Company. Socialist Cunnea campaigned for a 5-cent fare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nLueder offered a strong contrast to the incumbent Republican mayor, being dignified and soft-spoken, with a strong reputation of personal integrity. Thompson did not campaign at all on behalf of Republican candidate Lueder. Lueder had strong support from the business community. Running a tidy campaign, positioning himself as a nonpolitical businessman, Lueder focused on securing the support of the Republican Party's factions. He maintained his support from the Brundage-McCormick and Deneen factions and picked up the backing of key figures from the Thompson faction of the party despite Thompson's own refusal to back him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0018-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nLueder attempted to portray himself as an expert administrator. Lueder argued that his experience in real estate and as postmaster had sufficiently prepared him for the administrative role of the mayoralty, asserting that it provided a more valuable experience than holding various minor elected posts. He stated, \"I believe what the people want is a businessman for mayor. I believe that want a man who will devote his time to his duties as mayor of Chicago, and not building up a political machine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0019-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nLueder refused to formally debate Dever, despite Dever's request for debates. However, on numerous occasions they spoke at the same events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0020-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nEugene V. Debs actively campaigned for Socialist nominee William A. Cunnea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0021-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nThe campaign was largely uneventful, with little tenuous debate or controversy arising. However, in the final stretch of the campaign, a level of anti-Catholic sentiment was vocalized by select segments of Chicago's population, who were unhappy at the prospect of Dever, as a Catholic, being mayor. At the same time, some made an effort at the close of the election to draw a link between the Ku Klux Klan and the Republican campaign. Outside of this last minute heightening of discourse in select corners, the campaign proved to be relatively tame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0022-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nEarly into the race the candidates ran close in the polls. However, Dever took a strong lead in the race. By the end of the race, gambling boss James Patrick O'Leary had assigned 1-7 betting odds in favor of a Dever victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0023-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results\nDever won thirty-two of the city's fifty wards (the 1923 election was the first after the city had redistricted itself from 35 to 50 wards). His greatest share of votes was in the city's ten inner-city ethnic wards, located in traditional Democratic strongholds. Lueder won the wards in traditionally-Republican areas on the edge of the city. However, Dever made inroads with voters in these edge wards. Dever also had made inroads among Black and Jewish voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0024-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results\nDever received 83.47% of the Polish-American vote, while Lueder received 12.43% and Cunnea received 4.04%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0025-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results\nDever received more than 80% of the Italian American vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0026-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results\nDever received 53% of the African American vote by some accounts. This was a change from the typical voting pattern of Chicago African American voters, who regularly voted for the Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045923-0027-0000", "contents": "1923 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results\nDever received slightly less than half of the Swedish American and German American votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045924-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1923 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State Teachers College during the 1923 college football season. Chico State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC) in 1923. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045924-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1923 Wildcats were led by first-year head coach Art Acker. Chico State finished the season with a record of five wins, two losses and two ties (5\u20132\u20132, 2\u20131 CCC North). The Wildcats outscored their opponents 191\u201348 for the season, including three shutout victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045925-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Chinese presidential election\nThe 1923 Chinese presidential election was the election held on 5 October 1923 in Beijing for the third term of the President of China. Zhili warlord Cao Kun won the election through bribery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045925-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Chinese presidential election\nThe capital was under control of the Zhili Clique after the Zhili\u2013Anhui War. In 1922 the Zhili warlords Wu Peifu and Cao Kun restored the \"old\" parliament elected in 1912. Cao bribed the congressmen to elect him President, personally paying members 5,000 yuan each starting on the 1st of October. This was done in the name of payment of arrears, as members had not been paid regularly for some time. On October 3rd, Representative Shao Ruipeng of Zhejiang Province took photos of the checks given to members and reported it to the Beijing prosecutor's office. On October 5th, Cao received a large majority of the votes cast. There were 12 spoiled ballots, such as one for bandit Sun Meiyao, who was responsible for the Lincheng Outrage. There was also a ballot cast for \"5,000 yuan\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045925-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Chinese presidential election\nThe bribery scandal led to the collapse of Cao's presidency and dismissal of the parliament on 24 November 1924, after the Cao's defeat in the Second Zhili\u2013Fengtian War in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045926-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1923 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1923 college football season. In their second season under head coach George McLaren, the Bearcats compiled a 6\u20133 record (5\u20132 against conference opponents). Red Prather was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045927-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1923 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished second in the National League with a record of 91\u201363, 4\u00bd games behind the New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045927-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nFollowing a successful 1922 season, in which the Reds finished in second place in the National League with an 86-68 record, seven games behind the pennant winning New York Giants, the Reds had a very quiet off-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045927-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nThe team did not make any major transactions, as Cincinnati would return in the 1923 season with the same lineup, hoping to contend for the National League pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045927-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati had a very disappointing start to the season, as by Memorial Day after a 5-4 extra innings loss to the St. Louis Cardinals, the team had a 14-20 record, sitting in sixth place in the National League, 12.5 games behind the first place New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045927-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds did turn their season around, posting a record of 18-3 in their next 21 games, bringing them to an overall record of 32-23, and into second place, four games behind the New York Giants. Cincinnati would continue to stay red hot, eventually cutting the Giants lead down to two games, as following an 11-4 win over the Brooklyn Robins on July 20, the Reds had a 52-31 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045927-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nIn early August, the Reds were swept in a five-game series against the Giants, dropping to third place, eight games behind New York, as their record dropped to 61-43. The club did rebound, and by the beginning of September, Cincinnati once again cut the Giants lead down to a slim three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045927-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe club though could not catch the Giants, and finished the 1923 season with a very solid 91-63 record, finishing in second place for the second consecutive season, four and a half games behind New York. Their 91 wins was the highest total for the Reds since winning 96 games in 1919, and the club set a team record for highest attendance in a season, drawing 575,063 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045927-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOutfielder Edd Roush had another superb season for Cincinnati, batting .351 with six home runs and 88 RBI in 138 games. His 41 doubles led the National League in that category. Outfielder Pat Duncan hit .327 with seven home runs and 83 RBI in 147 games, while catcher Bubbles Hargrave hit .333 with 10 home runs and 78 RBI in 118 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045927-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nPitcher Dolf Luque emerged as the staff ace, as he finished the year leading the National League with 27 wins, a 1.93 ERA and six shutouts. Luque also pitched 323 innings, striking out 151 batters in 41 games. Eppa Rixey had another very solid season, going 20-15 with a 2.80 ERA in 42 games, pitching 309 innings. Pete Donohue was the Reds third 20-game winner, as he finished the season 21-15 with a 3.38 ERA in 42 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045927-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045927-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045927-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045927-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045927-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045928-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1923 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson College during the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045929-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Cleveland Indians (NFL) season\nThe 1923 Cleveland Indians season was their first in the league. The team lost only one game finishing 3\u20131\u20133. They finished fifth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045929-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Cleveland Indians (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045930-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1923 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the American League with a record of 82\u201371, 16\u00bd games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045930-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Cleveland Indians season\nThe Indians beat the Boston Red Sox 27\u20133 on July 7; this is the most runs scored in a game by a major league team without hitting a home run (1901 onwards).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045930-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045930-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045930-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045930-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045930-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045931-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Colgate football team\nThe 1923 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its second season under head coach Dick Harlow, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 233 to 73. James Leonard was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045932-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 College Basketball All-Southern Team\nThe 1923 College Basketball All-Southern Team consisted of basketball players from the South chosen at their respective positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045933-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1923 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1923. The only two selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1923 season are Walter Camp, whose selections were published in Collier's Weekly, and Football World magazine. Additional selectors who chose All-American teams in 1923 include Athletic World magazine, selected by 500 coaches, Norman E. Brown, sports editor of the Central Press Association, and Davis J. Walsh, sports editor for the International News Service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045933-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-America Team\nThe consensus All-Americans recognized by the NCAA include: halfback Red Grange of Illinois, known as \"The Galloping Ghost\" and who in 2008 was named by ESPN as the best college football player of all time; halfback Harry Wilson of Penn State, who was later inducted into the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame; quarterback George Pfann of Cornell, who later became a Rhodes scholar; end Lynn Bomar of Vanderbilt, who became one of the first Southern players to be recognized as a consensus All-American; tackle Marty Below of Wisconsin, who Red Grange called \"the greatest lineman that I ever played against\"; and center Jack Blott of Michigan, who later played professional baseball for the Cincinnati Reds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045933-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFor the year 1923, the NCAA recognizes two All-American teams as \"official\" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1923 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1923 Southern Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team\nVanderbilt won the SoCon championship, its last conference title to date. Florida upset previously undefeated Alabama on the last week of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite eleven\nThe composite All-Southern eleven put out by the Atlanta Journal who received gold medals included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite overview\nDoug Wycoff received the most votes of any player in the composite selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nC = received votes for the composite All-Southern eleven, using 32 sportswriters, put out by the Atlanta Journal. The composite eleven received gold medals. Votes for multiple positions have been combined under the one which received the most.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nMB = selected by Morgan Blake of the Atlanta Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nED = selected by Ed Danforth of the Atlanta Georgian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nBCL = selected by B. C. Lumpkin of the Athens Banner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nMN = selected by Julian Leggett of the Macon News.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nZN = selected by Zipp Newman of the Birmingham News.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nJB = selected by Jerry Bryan of the Birmingham Age-Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nCL = selected by Colquitt Love in the Montgomery Journal", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nHP = selected by Howard Pill of the Montgomery Advertiser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nJH = selected by Joe Hatcher of the Nashville Tennessean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nWGF = selected by W. G. Foster of the Chattanooga Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nGHB = selected by George H. Butler in the Chattanooga News.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nWR = selected by Wendell Robinson of the Knoxville Sentinel", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nFD = selected by Fred Digby of the New Orleans Item.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0018-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nLB = selected by Lester Barnes of the Louisville Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0019-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nWC = selected by Warren Collins of the Louisville Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0020-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nHB = selected by Harry Bloom of the Louisville Post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0021-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nGJ  = selected by George Joplin of the Danville Messenger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045934-0022-0000", "contents": "1923 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nHC = selected by Harry Cully of the Florida Times-Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045935-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1923 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1923 college football season. In their 13th season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record, tied for second place in the RMC, and outscored all opponents by a total of 121 to 35. The team played its home games at Colorado Field in Fort Collins, Colorado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045935-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nOn Thanksgiving, November 27, 1923, Colorado Agricultural met Colorado in Fort Collins for their annual rivalry game. Both teams were undefeated against conference opponents, and the winner would be crowned as the conference champion. Colorado won by a 6\u20133 score as neither team scored a touchdown, and both teams were limited to field goals. Colorado kicked the final, game-winning field goal with only 45 seconds remaining in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045935-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nOn November 30, 1923, the All-Rocky Mountain Conference football team selected by the conference coaches was announced. Three Colorado Agricultural players were named to the first team: Houser at halfback; Bain at guard; and Weigle at tackle. Between them, Colorado and Colorado Agricultural accounted for seven of the eleven first-team selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado as a member of the  Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1923 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Myron E. Witham, the team compiled a perfect 9\u20130 record (7\u20130 against RMC opponents), won the RMC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 280 to 27. Colorado's 1923 season was part of a 19-game unbeaten streak that began on November 23, 1922, and ended on January 1, 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe conference championship was decided in the final game of the season with the annual rivalry game against Colorado Agricultural. Colorado won the game, 6\u20133. Neither team scored a touchdown, and Colorado won by kicking its second field goal with 45 seconds remaining in the game. The conference championship was Colorado's first since Fred Folsom's 1913 Colorado team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nQuarterback Arthur Quinlan was the team captain who led the team's passing attack and also handled kicking duties. Four Colorado players received first-team honors on the 1923 All-Rocky Mountain Conference football team: halfback Fred Hartshorn; end Jack Healy; guard William McGlone; and tackle Douglas McLean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe team played its home games at Gamble Field in Boulder, Colorado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team, Game summaries, Western State\nOnly three first-string players from the 1922 Colorado football team returned in 1923. Accordingly, coach Witham and his staff were required to draw on untested players to develop the 1923 roster. After four weeks of practice, the team faced the Western State Mountaineers in Boulder on October 6, 1923. In order to test the candidates at each position, coach Witham sent 35 players into the game. Colorado won by a 51-0 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 74], "content_span": [75, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team, Game summaries, Colorado Teachers\nOn October 13, Colorado rolled to its second impressive victory, defeating Colorado Teachers by a 60-0 score. Using a balanced rushing and passing attack, Colorado scored nine touchdowns. G. E. Helmer, sports editor of the Silver and Gold described the team in action against the Teachers as \"the smoothest-running team that had worn the Silver and Gold for many years.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 78], "content_span": [79, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team, Game summaries, BYU\nOn October 20, Colorado defeated BYU, 41\u20130, for its third consecutive shutout victory. Colorado relied heavily on its passing offense, using \"strange formations\" that left BYU bewildered. G. E. Helmer wrote: \"The Mormons could not fathom the overhead game launched by Quinlan with Handy, Healy, Bohn, and Hartshorn on the receiving ends.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 64], "content_span": [65, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team, Game summaries, at Denver\nOn October 27, Colorado defeated Denver, 21\u20137, on a muddy field in Denver. Colorado's offense was led by the rushing of halfback Fred Hartshorn and the passing of quarterback Arthur Quinlan. Denver's only score came on a 60-yard interception return in the third quarter. G. E. Helmer described the field condition as \"deplorable\" and wrote: \"The mud was six inches deep on all parts of the field except a strip fifteen yards wide which ran down the center.\" Despite the field conditions, Colorado completed 15 of 30 passes for 206 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team, Game summaries, Colorado College\nOn November 3, Colorado celebrated homecoming with a 17\u20137 victory over Colorado College. The game was played on a wet field in Boulder. Quinlan kicked a field goal and was credited with \"uncanny ability at tossing a wet and slippery ball.\" Hatfield Chilson had the play of the game, returning a kickoff to Colorado College's one-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 77], "content_span": [78, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team, Game summaries, vs. Colorado Mines\nOn November 10, Colorado defeated the Colorado School of Mines, 47\u20130, on the road in Denver. Colorado scored seven touchdowns in the game. Quinlan broke two bones in his right hand, and he was replaced at quarterback by Hatfield Chilson who \"proved an accurate passer and a flashy runner.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 79], "content_span": [80, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team, Game summaries, at Utah\nOn November 17, Colorado defeated Utah, 17\u20137, before a record crowd of 12,000 spectators at Cummings Field in Salt Lake City. Chilson started at quarterback in place of the injured Quinlan. With Utah leading, Colorado lined up for a field goal to be kicked by Quinlan with his arm in a sling. The ball was snapped to Chilson who threw a touchdown pass to Bohn to tie the score. Earl Loser scored Colorado's second touchdown, and Quinlan kicked a field goal to give Colorado its final tally of 17 points. Hartshorn also returned a kick 60 yards but was caught from behind. G. E. Helmer praised Chilson's performance at quarterback: \"Chilson, with his accurate passing, generalship, and flashy running, proved himself to be quite capable of filling the quarterback position.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team, Game summaries, Wyoming\nOn November 24, Colorado defeated Wyoming, 20\u20133, at Gamble Field in Boulder. Coach Witham played the second string against Wyoming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team, Game summaries, at Colorado Agricultural\nOn Thanksgiving, November 27, Colorado met Colorado Agricultural at Colorado Field in Fort Collins for their annual rivalry game. Colorado entered the game with several players injured, including halfback William Bohn (broken wrist), tackle Douglas McLean (broken nose), end Richard Handy (sprained ankle), and quarterback Arthur Quinlan (broken throwing hand). Both teams were undefeated against conference opponents, and the winner would be crowned as the conference champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team, Game summaries, at Colorado Agricultural\nColorado won by a 6\u20133 score as neither team scored a touchdown, and both teams were limited to field goals. Though not fully healed, team captain Arthur Quinlan returned to the quarterback position and kicked both Colorado field goals. The final, game-winning field goal was set up by \"a spectacular dash\" by Quinlan \"who threw off four Aggie tacklers and raced 63 yards before being stopped.\" Quinlan then kicked the ball through the cross-bars with only 45 seconds remaining in the game. G. E. Helmer opined that the match was \"one of the greatest games ever played in this conference.\" The victory gave Colorado its first conference championship in 10 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team, Post-season\nOn November 30, 1923, the All-Rocky Mountain Conference football team selected by the conference coaches was announced. Four Colorado players were named to the first team: halfback Fred Hartshorn; end Jack Healy; guard William McGlone; and tackle Douglas McLean. Three more players were named to the second team: quarterback Arthur Quinlan; halfback William Bohn; and fullback Earl Loser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team, Post-season\nOn December 3, 1923, the team held its banquet in Boulder. Varsity letters were presented, and halfback Fred Hartshorn was elected by secret ballot as the 1924 team captain. Fullback Earl Loser was elected vice-captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team, Roster\nThe team's roster included 18 players who were awarded varsity \"C\" letters for their efforts. The 18 letter winners were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045936-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 Colorado Silver and Gold football team, Roster\nOthers who played for the team but did not receive varsity letters included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045937-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1923 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its first season under head coach Percy Haughton, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 107 to 68. The team played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045938-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Columbus Tigers season\nThe 1923 Columbus Tigers season was their fourth in the league and first season as the Tigers. The team improved on their previous output of 0\u20138, winning five games. They finished eighth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045938-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Columbus Tigers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045939-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1923 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1923 college football season. The Aggies were led by first year head coach Sumner Dole, and completed the season with a record of 3\u20134\u20131. The Aggies completed their first year in the newly established New England Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045940-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Constitution of Romania\nThe 1923 Constitution of Romania, also called the Constitution of Union, was intended to align the organisation of the state on the basis of universal male suffrage and the new realities that arose after the Great Union of 1918. Four draft constitutions existed: one belonging to the National Liberal Party, written with contributions from Ion I. C. Br\u0103tianu; one composed by R. Boil\u0103 at Cluj, under the influence of the Romanian National Party; one by Constantin Stere, representing the views of the Peasants' Party; and a fourth by C. Berariu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045940-0000-0001", "contents": "1923 Constitution of Romania\nExcept for Stere's proposal, which involved a unicameral legislature, proportional representation and popular consultation through the plebiscite, the other three were inspired (when it came to political organisation) by the 1866 Constitution. The Liberals came to power in 1922 and managed to push through their own draft, which was approved 247-8 (with two abstentions) in the Chamber of Deputies on March 26, 1923, and the next day in the Senate, 137-2 (with two abstentions). It was published in Monitorul Oficial and came into force on March 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045940-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Constitution of Romania\nThe constitution had eight titles and 138 articles, of which 76 came in their entirety from its predecessor. It enshrined the principles of popular sovereignty (exercised through representatives), separation of powers in the state, rule of law and decentralisation. Rights and freedoms for all citizens were recognised, regardless of ethnicity, language, religion or social class; the right to own property was guaranteed and, for the first time, the nationalisation of mineral deposits was provided for. The Kingdom of Romania was defined as a \u201cunitary and indivisible national state\u201d, with an inalienable territory. The state guaranteed freedom of expression and assembly, of conscience and of religion, and declared that \u201cas the Romanian Orthodox Church is the religion of the great majority of Romanians it is the dominant church in the Romanian State, while the Greek-Catholic Church has primacy before other faiths\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 951]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045940-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Constitution of Romania\nRegarding state organisation, legislative power was entrusted to Parliament (Senate and Assembly of Deputies) and the King; executive power to the King, who delegated it to the Council of Ministers; and judicial power to the central and local judicial organs. The right to vote was expanded beyond the 1866 regulations: it was universal for all males, equal, direct, compulsory and secret, based on majority representation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045940-0002-0001", "contents": "1923 Constitution of Romania\nThe Assembly of Deputies was elected through universal suffrage, while the Senate comprised members elected by different electoral bodies (the Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Agriculture and Labour, and professors, all divided into separate colleges), and members by right: the heir to the throne; Metropolitan bishops; diocesan bishops of the Orthodox and Greek-Catholic churches; heads of state-recognised religious bodies; the president of the Romanian Academy; former presidents of the Council of Ministers; former ministers with at least six years\u2019 seniority; former presidents of either legislative chamber who held this function for at least eight ordinary sessions; former senators and deputies elected to at least ten legislatures, irrespective of their duration; former presidents of the High Court of Cassation and Justice; reserve and retired generals; former presidents of the National Assemblies at Chi\u015fin\u0103u, Cern\u0103u\u0163i and Alba Iulia, which proclaimed their respective provinces\u2019 union with Romania in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 1049]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045940-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Constitution of Romania\nA special section discussing the King provides that the throne should remain with the House of Hohenzollern, \"from male to male in order of primogeniture and with the perpetual exclusion of women and their descendants\". The King's person was declared inviolable. As with the 1866 document, while the king was vested with executive power, he was not personally responsible for exercising it. Rather, responsibility rested with the ministers; all acts of the sovereign had to be countersigned by a minister, who then assumed political responsibility for it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045940-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Constitution of Romania\nAlthough the constitution was very advanced and democratic in many respects, it also contained imperfections in the functioning of state institutions that made it easy to subvert democracy. For instance, the King appointed the president of the Council of Ministers, who then organised elections. The government was thus in a position to ensure that its party won a majority in the legislature. In a well-functioning democracy, a government represents the will of parliament and not vice versa, as generally happened in the interwar period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045940-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Constitution of Romania\nThe 1923 Constitution was abrogated when its February 1938 successor came into force. It was then partly revived after the coup of August 23, 1944, and definitively abrogated when Romania became a republic on December 30, 1947. During this latter period, in July 1946, the Senate was abolished\u2014the only significant modification to the document.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045941-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Copa Ibarguren\nThe 1923 Copa Ibarguren was the 11\u00b0 edition of this National cup of Argentina. It was played by the champions of both leagues, Primera Divisi\u00f3n and Liga Rosarina de Football crowned during 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045941-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Copa Ibarguren\nBoca Juniors (Primera Divisi\u00f3n champion) faced Rosario Central (Liga Rosarina champion) at Sportivo Barracas Stadium. Although they had won their league titles in 1923, the final was played in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045942-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Copa del Rey\nThe King Alfonso XIII's Cup 1923 was the 23rd staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045942-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started on March 25, 1923, and concluded on May 13, 1923, with the Final, held at the Les Corts in Barcelona, in which Athletic Bilbao lifted the trophy for the 9th time ever with a 1\u20130 victory over CD Europa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045943-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1923 Copa del Rey Final was the 23rd final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Les Corts, in Barcelona, on May 13, 1923. Athletic Bilbao beat Europa 1\u20130 and won their ninth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045944-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1923 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 14th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045944-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nMallow won the championship following a 2-2 to 2-1 defeat of Evergreen in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045945-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1923 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 35th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045945-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 20 January 1924, Lees won the championship following a 0-03 to 0-02 defeat of Youghal in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds. This was their 11th championship title overall and their first title since 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045946-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1923 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 35th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 18 April 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045946-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 9 September 1923, St. Finbarr\u2019s won the championship following a 0-05 to 1-02 defeat of Blackrock in the final. This was their seventh championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045947-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1923 Cornell Big Red football team represented Cornell University in the 1923 college football season. The team finished with an 8\u20130 record and was retroactively named as a co-national champion by Jeff Sagarin. They outscored their opponents 320 to 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045948-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Costa Rican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Costa Rica on 2 December 1923. Ricardo Jim\u00e9nez Oreamuno of the Republican Party won the presidential election, whilst the party also won the parliamentary election, in which they received 51.5% of the vote. Voter turnout was 70.5% in the presidential election and 83.9% in the parliamentary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045948-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Costa Rican general election, Background\nThe newly founded Agricultural Party chooses its presidential nominee at a convention held at the Teatro El Tr\u00e9bol between the aristocrat Alberto Echandi Montero and the ex-president Rafael Yglesias Castro, receiving 231 and 123 votes respectively, although Yglesias requested the attendees to support Echandi then thought about retiring from politics (he died a year later).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045948-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Costa Rican general election, Background\nIn the Republican Party the grassroots base is determined to convince former President Ricardo Jimenez Oreamuno to accept the candidacy, but he was reluctant. Once convinced, he said \"You do not go with me, I go with you\" and \"... if the devil takes me, I am in good company\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045948-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Costa Rican general election, Background\nThe other new party that emerges is the Reformist Party of ex-priest and military Jorge Volio, and which is considered the first \"social\" political party in Costa Rica, since it was the first one that really inserted itself among and from the popular classes, inspired by Volio's Christian socialism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045948-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nBoth the republicans and the reformists concentrated their batteries against the candidacy of Echandi, whom they considered representative of the most privileged classes, as well as accusing him of \"tinoquista\". Echandi, meanwhile, focused on attacking Volio who he accused of being a puppet of Jim\u00e9nez and that his party had been founded as an electoral trap for the Republicans, also questioned the constitutionality of Volio's candidacy since the Constitution prohibited Catholic priests from being presidents (even though Volio had already renounced his priesthood). Due to Volio's guerrilla past and the abandonment of his habits, he was compared to Judas, Martin Luther and Pancho Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045948-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nJim\u00e9nez, on the other hand, did not attack the reformists, on the contrary he affirmed: \"The echandismo is the adversary, because the reformists do not conceptualize them as such. Both parties, the Republican and the Reformist, are planets that revolve around the same sun of ideals. (...) If the opinion favors us we will say the republicans; we have won. If the opinion is inclined to the side of the reformists we can say that the Republicans have not lost.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045948-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nJim\u00e9nez would obtain 46% of the votes, Echandi 29% and Volio 20% (a rather surprising result given that it was a party with less than a year of foundation). Because no candidate obtained enough votes to win in the first round (50%) it was up to the Constitutional Congress (parliament) to choose the president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045948-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Costa Rican general election, Aftermath\nAt that time half of the Congress was maintained for two more years and the other half was renewed. The Republican Party obtained eleven new deputies, the Agricultural obtained eight and the Reformists four, that added to those already in functions (including Jim\u00e9nez and Volio) would be; 20 Agricultural deputies, 18 Republicans and 5 Reformists for a total of 43. It was clear that the decisive vote would be from the Reformists because the Agriculturalists, even with a majority, did not have enough votes to elect the president alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045948-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Costa Rican general election, Aftermath\nDuring the counting of votes the Reformist Lorenzo Cambronero organizes a popular uprising in San Ram\u00f3n, which is stifled by the government without major impact, but which causes the cancellation of several polling stations that favored the echandismo, which caused it to lose two deputies that were to give to the Republican and the Reformist, for which the echandistas accused of electoral fraud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045948-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Costa Rican general election, Aftermath\nAfter exhaustive negotiations finally Republicans and Reformists reach an agreement, the presidency for Jim\u00e9nez and vice president for Volio, in addition to the portfolios of Education and Development for Reformist and support for several of their programmatic proposals. The Agriculturalists try to break the quorum but the presidency of a single agricultural deputy, Gerardo Z\u00fa\u00f1iga Mont\u00fafar, prevents it. Mont\u00fafar affirmed that it was his constitutional duty to attend. Jim\u00e9nez was elected as expected with the combined votes of the Republican and Reformist caucuses, since Echandi only won one vote (Mont\u00fafar's) . When the followers of Echandi instigated him to reject the results and organize a revolt, Echandi replied:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045948-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Costa Rican general election, Aftermath\nThe Presidency of the Republic does not worth a single drop of Costa Rican blood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045949-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 County Championship\nThe 1923 County Championship was the 30th officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire County Cricket Club won the championship title. Final placings were still decided by calculating the percentage of points gained against possible points available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045949-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 County Championship\nIn May 1923, Jack Hobbs scored his 100th century in first-class cricket, batting for Surrey against Somerset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045950-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1923 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Pershing, Paris on May 6, 1923, that saw Red Star Olympique defeat FC S\u00e8te 4\u20132 thanks to goals by Marcel Naudin (2), Lucien Cordon and Robert Joyaut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045951-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Creighton Blue and White football team\nThe 1923 Creighton Blue and White football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1923 college football season. In its first season under head coach Chet A. Wynne, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record (1\u20132 against conference opponents). The team played its home games in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045952-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Daimler Airway de Havilland DH.34 crash\nThe 1923 Daimler Airway de Havilland DH.34 crash occurred on 14 September 1923 when a de Havilland DH.34 of Daimler Airway operating a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Croydon to Manchester crashed at Ivinghoe, Buckinghamshire, England, killing all five people on board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045952-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Daimler Airway de Havilland DH.34 crash, Aircraft\nThe accident aircraft was de Havilland DH.34 G-EBBS, c/n 29. It had entered service with Daimler Hire Limited on 6 March 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045952-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Daimler Airway de Havilland DH.34 crash, Accident\nThe flight was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Croydon to Manchester. It was also reported to be carrying mail, although this was later denied by the General Post Office. While flying over Buckinghamshire, a storm was encountered. Witnesses stated that an engine stopped, but was then restarted. It appeared to them that an emergency landing was going to be made at Ford End, Ivinghoe when the aircraft dived to the ground and crashed at Ivinghoe. The accident happened at about 18:05. The wreckage came to rest upside down, with both crew and all three passengers being killed. One witness reported hearing a violent explosion, but was not sure whether this was before the aircraft crashed or as a result of the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045952-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Daimler Airway de Havilland DH.34 crash, Accident\nVillagers extricated the victims from the wreckage. The deceased were taken to Ivinghoe Town Hall pending an inquest by the coroner. As a result of the crash, Daimler Airway temporarily suspended their service between Croydon and Manchester, due to having no aircraft to operate it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045952-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Daimler Airway de Havilland DH.34 crash, Accident\nThe inquest opened on 17 September at Ivinghoe Town Hall. Evidence was given that the pilot was experienced, having flown for 755 hours, and that the aircraft was airworthy on departure from Croydon. It was carrying an adequate supply of fuel, having departed Croydon with 73 imperial gallons (330\u00a0l) of fuel against an estimated consumption of around 50 imperial gallons (230\u00a0l). The aircraft could carry eight passengers, but as only three were on board 400 pounds (180\u00a0kg) of ballast was carried, as well as a quantity of mail. Witnesses reported that the aircraft stalled before crashing. The inquest was adjourned until 24 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045952-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Daimler Airway de Havilland DH.34 crash, Accident\nAt the resumed inquest, further evidence was given in respect of the ballast, which comprised a sack of sand weighing 350 pounds (160\u00a0kg) and a large stone weighing about 50 pounds (23\u00a0kg). It was stated that the ballast was packed in such a way that it would not have moved in flight. The jury returned a verdict of \"Accidental death\" on all five victims. They agreed with the Coroner's suggestion that reports on investigations into aircraft accidents should be made available to the public, as was then the case with reports into railway accidents. This was something that The Times had called for in its issue of 19 September 1923, citing this accident and one that had occurred the previous month at East Malling, Kent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045952-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Daimler Airway de Havilland DH.34 crash, Investigation\nAn investigation was opened into the accident by the Accidents Investigation Branch of the Air Ministry, with Major Cooper in charge. The investigation concluded that the accident was caused by pilot error. The aircraft had stalled while a precautionary landing was being attempted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045953-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Darlington by-election\nThe Darlington by-election, 1923 was a by-election held on 28 February 1923 for the British House of Commons constituency of Darlington in County Durham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045953-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Darlington by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Herbert Pease was elevated to the peerage as Baron Daryngton. He had held the seat since the December 1910 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045953-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Darlington by-election, Result\nOn a slightly reduced turnout, Pease won the seat with a comfortable majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045953-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Darlington by-election, Aftermath\nSherwood stood again at the general election in December 1923, losing again to Pease. Pease held the seat until his death in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045954-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1923 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In their first season under head coach Jesse Hawley, the Indians compiled an 8\u20131 record, shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 202 to 54.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045954-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Dartmouth Indians football team\nIn November 1923, Dartmouth began a 22-game unbeaten streak that continued until October 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045954-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Dartmouth Indians football team\nCyril J. Aschenbach was the team captain. H. Lester Haws was the team's leading scorer with 60 points scored on 10 touchdowns. Ed B. Dooley and R. B. Hall followed with 24 points each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045955-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Dayton Flyers football team\nThe 1923 Dayton Flyers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Dayton as an independent during the 1923 college football season. The team compiled a 4\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045955-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Dayton Flyers football team\nHarry Baujan was hired as Dayton's head football coach prior to the 1923 season. He had played football under Knute Rockne at Notre Dame. In his first game as head coach, Baujan led Dayton to a 161-0 victory over the Indiana Central Normal School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045955-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Dayton Flyers football team\nBaujan served as Dayton's head coach through the 1946 season and was posthumously inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045956-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Dayton Triangles season\nThe 1923 Dayton Triangles season was their fourth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 4\u20133\u20131, winning only one game. They tied for sixteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045956-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Dayton Triangles season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045957-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1923 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the 1923 college football season. In its second season under head coach William McAvoy, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 76 to 45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045958-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1923 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1923 college football season. In its first season under head coach Elmer McDevitt, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record (4\u20133 against RMC opponents), finished fifth in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 117 to 99.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045959-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1923 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished second in the American League with a record of 83\u201371, 16 games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045959-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045959-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045959-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045959-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045959-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045960-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1923 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit as an independent during the 1923 college football season. The team compiled a 4\u20133\u20132 record and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 140 to 39.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045960-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Detroit Titans football team\nJames F. Duffy retired as the University of Detroit's head football coach after the 1922 season. In January 1923, Germany Schulz was hired as the new head coach. Schulz had played as a center for the University of Michigan and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045961-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1923 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1923 college football season. In its third season under head coach Ossie Solem, the team compiled a 5\u20132 record (3\u20131 against MVC opponents), placed third in the MVC, and outscored its opponents by a total of 168 to 49.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045961-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Drake Bulldogs football team\nHalfback Bill Boelter was the team captain. Other key players included quarterback Sam Orebaugh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045962-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1923 Drexel Dragons football team represented Drexel Institute\u2014now known as Drexel University\u2014in the 1923 college football season. Led by Harry J. O'Brien in his second season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 2\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045963-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Duluth Kelleys season\nThe 1923 Duluth Kelleys season was their inaugural season in the league. The team finished 4\u20133, and finished seventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045963-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Duluth Kelleys season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045964-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Duquesne Dukes football team\nThe 1923 Duquesne Dukes football team represented Duquesne University during the 1923 college football season. The head coach was Harold Ballin, coaching his second season with the Dukes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045965-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 East Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1923 East Tennessee State Normal School football team was an American football team that represented East Tennessee State Normal School\u2014now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)\u2014as an independent in the 1923 college football season. They were led by second-year head coach James Karl Luck. The 1923 season was considered one of the worst seasons in school history as the team suffered five losses by a margin of 38 points or greater, including a 108\u20130 blowout at the hands of King. The season marked the first time the team played Tennessee, albeit the freshmen team, losing 49\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in the 16th New South Wales Rugby League season in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs '\u2019\u201921\u2019\u2019\u2019 (5 Tries; 3 Goals) defeated University \u2018\u2019\u20195\u2019\u2019\u2019 (1 Try; 1 Goal) at the Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 14(2 Tries; 4 Goals)) defeated Newtown 8( 2 Tries; 1 Goal) at the Sydney Sports Ground", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nSouth Sydney 15 defeated Eastern Suburbs 5 At the Sydney Sports Ground;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nWestern Suburbs 19 beat Eastern Suburbs 14 at Pratten Park", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 4 beat St George 0 at Sydney Sports Ground", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 16 beat North Sydney 8 at Sydney Cricket Ground", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\n\u2022Premiership Round 8, 30 June 1923. Eastern Suburbs 13(3 Tries; 2 Goals) beat Glebe 3 (1 Try) at Birchgrove Oval", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 10 beat Balmain 8 at Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 12 beat University 5 at Sydney Cricket Ground", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 25 beat Newtown 5 at Sydney Cricket Ground No. 2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburb 19 ( Steel 2, Caples, Agar tries; Oxford 2 Goals ) beat South Sydney 5 ( V. Lawrence try; J. Lawrence ), at the Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\n\"Eastern Suburbs moved to the outright lead of the premiership with victory over arch rival's South Sydney\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\n\"South Sydney attacked, and for a few minutes play was in the Eastern Suburbs 25\u2019 The clever work of Johnston and Blair behind the scrum was noticeable. Off side play by Horne on his own side of half way gave Oxford a chance at goal, but his attempt failed, and South Sydney forced. The heavy state of the ground was against spectacular passing movements and play was mostly confined to the forwards, Watkins, picking up after loose play ran strongly and transferred to Steel, who had no difficulty in Crossing. Oxford failed at goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0013-0001", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs, 3-0 Within a few moments Caples obtained from a scrum and after a brilliant run, in which he successfully \"dummied\" to an opponent, forced his way over for a try, notwithstanding a determined tackle by Gillespie. Oxford goalled, and Eastern Suburbs led 8-0. South Sydney now took a turn at attacking, and a faulty line kicks by Rigney enabled them to place Eastern Suburbs on the defensive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0013-0002", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nCaples and Steel stemmed the attack, and after Individual bursts by Blair and Wearing the ball was sent to V. Lawrence, who brushed aside a tackle by Steel, running nicely along the wing, scored in the corner. Quinlivan failed at goal Eastern Suburbs, 8-3. Numerous breaches of the scrummaging rules occurred, South Sidney being chiefly at fault. The next try was scored by Caples, who received the ball from Kaufman, after the latter had broken away rapidly from a scrum in South Sydney's 25\u2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0013-0003", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nOxford converted and Eastern Suburbs led, 13 to 3. J Lawrence soon after kicked a penalty goal making the scores Eastern Suburbs 13to 5. Just before the interval the best movement of the game took place. Kaufman secured from a scrum, and sent the ball to Watkins to Caples, to Agar, who crossed. Oxford missed the goal, and half time came with Eastern Suburbs leading by 16 to 5. On resuming South Sydney assumed the offensive and brought play to Eastern Suburbs' 25, from where J Lawrence missed an easy shot at goal from a penalty. South Sidney maintained the pressure and  kept Eastern Suburbs defending Watkins earned applause for pluckily going down on the ball when facing strong opposition, and soon after Dawson with a tricky run, In which he cleverly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\neluded several opponents, transferred play to South Sydney's area. The game was now fast and open, South Sydney were holding the advantage in the scrums, but the spoiling tactics of Watkins and Kaufman, aided by sound tackling prevented openings. A great movement initiated by Kaufman, who secured from a scrum and sent the ball to Steel, resulted in the latter, after a swift clever run crossing the line Eastern Suburbs, 19-5. Desperate attacks by South Sydney ensued, and on one occasion Wearing threatened danger, but was frustrated by the cleverness of Rigney and Abotomey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0014-0001", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nThe deadly tackling of the Eastern Suburbs' backs and the splendid judgment of Caples, who frequently rested his side by kicking for the line, were features of this half. The closing stages were marked by exciting play The ball travelled rapidly up and down field, likely scoring movements for both sides were frequent. The final Scores were Eastern Suburbs\u2019 19 points to 5.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nSatuPremiership Rounday 4 August 1923 Eastern Suburbs 22 beat Western Suburbs 8 at Sydney Cricket Ground", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 24 beat St George 2 at Sydney Sports Ground", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 12 (Caples, Watkins tries; Oxford 3 goals) beat North Sydney 10 (Peters, Blinkhorn tries;  Hodgins, Horder goals) at Sydney Cricket Ground", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0018-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\n\"Caples sent the ball into touch from the kick off. An unsuccessful dash by Eastern Suburbs was followed by an exchange of kicks by the backline. Dawson made a strong run, and kicked over the line for Waterhouse to force. Horder made a fine attempt at goal from a free, the ball striking the cross bar. The Eastern Suburbs threequarters moved smartly In attack, but their handling of the ball was not sure. North Sydney, however, had to be constantly on the alert in defending, for their opponents made series of sudden sharp advances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0018-0001", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nHorder, however after a few attempts made an opening. Faull and Baker joined him the latter sending on to Peters who outpaced a number of would be tackers and scored behind the goal. Hodgins converted, North Sydney, a rally by Eastern Suburbs looked promising, Abotomey being well taken by Courtney. Blinkhorn put in some good work that brought his side along, but breaches nullified his efforts. In North Sydney's half a number of scrums were questioned by the referee. Then from one Kaufman broke away, brushed Farnell aside and passed to Caples who ran over for a neat try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0018-0002", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nOxford kicked the goal making the scores 5 all. Kaufmann who was displaying cleverness In dodging through his opponents was soon prominent again but lost time in looking round for support when his own chance of scoring was bright. North Sydney were kept on the defensive, and Holmes dashed over from a pass that was forward. A free kept Eastern Suburbs back, and Rigney was several times called on to use his catching and kicking powers. North Sydney then came out swiftly, and Peters sent on to Blinkhorn whose pace carried him through for a try. Hodgkins missed the goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0018-0003", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nNorth Sydney, 8 to at half time. Eastern Suburbs looked dangerous early in the second half, following a low line kick by Caples. Blinkhorn relieved and North Svdney came through, with Horder Prominent but unlucky. Fioin n from a free Oxford  drove the ball just under the bar, and as Waterthouse tried to run out Eastern Suburbs closed up In attack. They  were opposed by rather weak defence and continued to press with great zest. Steel and Dawson were conspicuous with good runs, Oxford had a couple of  Unsuccessful shots at goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0018-0004", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nNorth Sydney contrived to work the ball out with the crowd eagerly expectant when Horder and Blinkhorn handled. They had little room to move, however, and Eastern Suburbs were soon attacking. Waterhouse\u2019s kick, which had gone towards the centre of the field, where Agar marked, and Oxford added a goal. North Sydney 8 to 7. Rapid passing and fine combinations enabled Eastern Suburbs to control the game for some time. Once Caples obtained and pushed of player after player before being tackled. Caples also started Steel, but after a smart run, the latter was brought down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0018-0005", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nBoth  teams were playing very earnestly at this stage, and several on each side were cautioned for illegal tactics. Horder kicked a good goal from a penalty agairst Eastern Suburbs, and North Sydney led by 10 points to 7. Back to North Sydney\u2019s line, the ball was handled skilfully by the Eastern Suburbs threequarters, but it remained for Watkins to bring the scores level with a try. Oxford missed the goal that would have placed his side in the lead. Eastern Suburbs continued to press and Hodgkins kicked out for Rigney to mark Oxford this time landed a goal giving Eastern Suburbs the victory in the last minute, as the final whistle sounded immediately afterwards.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0019-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 13 beat Glebe 11 at Sydney Cricket Ground", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0020-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nBalmain 12 beat Eastern Suburbs 11 at Sydney Sports Ground", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0021-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nBy losing their final round match, Eastern Suburbs were joined by traditional rivals South Sydney in the top spot, this resulted in a final needing to be played to determine the premiers for that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0022-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Grand final\nA final, the second in as many seasons, was played between Eastern Suburbs and South Sydney the following Wednesday 12 September at the Sydney Cricket Ground, attracting a crowd of 15,000 people. With referee Tom McMahon officiating Eastern Suburbs prevailed winners 15-12 and claimed their first premiership since 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0023-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Grand final\nEastern Suburbs 15 (Tries:  Caples 2,  Steel. Goals: Oxford 3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0024-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Grand final\nAfter the break play flowed from end to end until, from a scrum win in Souths halfback, Johnstone, kicked over the defense, regathered, then found Wearing who scored under the posts, Wearing then converted his own try to give Souths a 10-7 lead. The lead changed yet again when Caples took an intercept, kicked past the fullback and scored, Oxford converted to make it 12-10. A penalty goal to Benny Wearing  soon after locked the scores up at 12 points all. With time almost up Caples scored out wide after some fine lead up work from Easts centre, Dawson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045966-0025-0000", "contents": "1923 Eastern Suburbs season, Grand final\nThe win gave Eastern Suburbs their first premiership in ten years. rugby league publication 'Rugby League News' referred to the match as \"the most brilliant game of the season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1923 municipal election was held December 10, 1923 to elect a mayor and six aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and four trustees to sit on the public school board. Robert Crossland, Paul Jenvrin, Thomas Magee, and Joseph Henri Picard were acclaimed to two-year terms on the separate school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but four of the positions were already filled: Joseph Adair, James Collisson, Daniel Knott, and Rice Sheppard (SS) were all elected to two-year terms in 1922 and were still in office. Kenneth Alexander Blatchford had also been elected to a two-year term in 1922, but had resigned in order to run for mayor. Accordingly, William Rea was elected to a one-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but three of the positions were already filled: W H Alexander, L T Barclay, and E T Bishop had all been elected to two-year terms in 1922 and were still in office. The same was true on the separate board, where P M Dunne, J J Murray (SS), and Joseph Gari\u00e9py were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election\nPursuant to a plebiscite conducted during the 1922 election, the 1923 election was the first to make use of the single transferable vote style of voting. The system ensured that both Independent (business) candidates and Labour candidates would be elected and that the most popular candidates in each slate would be elected. There was less counting of votes involved compared to previous year's election because each voter could cast just one vote in the aldermanic contest, instead of multiple votes as had been the case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 13016 ballots cast out of 22077 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 58.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThe number of spoiled votes was higher than any previous election but its exact number is unclear. It seems though that their presence did not have an impact on the fairness of the election. The number of spoiled votes varied from the mayoral and the aldermanic contests. At least 1200 were spoiled in the aldermanic contest, where the number of candidates was larger than the mayoral contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0005-0001", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nSome of the spoiled votes were ballots improperly filled out (say with an X instead of a number showing ranking), but some were declared spoiled for contests where the pertinent part of the ballot was simply left blank, such as no first-choice preference being marked for mayor or no first-choice preference was marked for alderman. The number of spoiled ballots was larger than any previous city election but the  final result meant that only 3493 voters (out of 13,000) did not see their first choice elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\n14 candidates ran for the six seats open this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\n10 counts were required to see all the seats filled under the STV/PR system in use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nAs votes were transferred in the ten count, the candidates' relative po9pularity changed. Ducey and Rendall received many initial votes but did not get quota and did not get enough votes in later counts to get a seat. Rea was third in the first count but did not receive many vote transfers and eventually was declared elected to serve one year term, the consolation prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nAs seen in the above vote tallies, the front runners in the first count were mixed, belonging to both Independent (business) and Labour slates. This was the result of single voting in a multi-member district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nEast and Bury were elected on first count, receiving quota. Their surplus votes were transferred to prevent waste and to ensure rough proportionality of the election result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nThe second count was the distribution of East's surplus votes. Findlay received enough vote transfers from East to achieve the required quota on the 2nd count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nThe 3rd Count was transfer of Bury's surplus votes. The 4th count was transfer of Findlay's surplus votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nThen the least-popular candidates were eliminated one by one until the next seat was filled. Lakeman, Pallot, Putnam, McBride, Saunders and McKenzie were eliminated before that happened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nRea achieved quota on the 10th count to take a seat. His surplus votes were not transferred because the field of candidates was such that the remining set would be immediately filled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nRea's election left only two seats empty (and four candidates still standing).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nNorthsiders Thomas Ducey and Rendall, and two southside candidates were left standing by this point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nNo southsiders had been elected so the two remaining seats had to be filled by southsiders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0018-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nRendall and Ducey were eliminated, there being no northside seats left to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0019-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nThe two southside candidates (Douglas and Duggan) were allocated seats to fill the two vacancies for guaranteed southside representation, as was announced the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0020-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nOn the other hand, the Labour element of he city had put forward Labour Party candidates. But the STV election did not involve parties. Voters cast votes directly for individual candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0021-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nEast and Findlay were newly elected Labour candidates. Rice Sheppard and Dan Knott were sitting labour councillors and had one more year in their terms so Labour, with four seats,had good representation in the 1924 city council. Through the next several city elections, held using STV, Labour maintained its grip on the four seats, a very dependable result produced by a dependable scientific method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0022-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Public school trustees\nThe necessary quota to win a seat was 2183 (the total of votes divided by five, plus one).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0023-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Public school trustees\nBarnes achieved this in first count to get a seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0024-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Public school trustees\nEnough of his surplus went to Frank Crang who thus got a seat in the second count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0025-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Public school trustees\nBellamy and McPherson were elected in the fifth count, held after Massey and Steer had been eliminated, their second choices being distributed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0026-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Public school trustees\nMcCreath, who had picked up many votes in the second and third counts (thus moving up from the bottom of the pack where candidates were being eliminated), was dropped off in the fifth count, leaving only two candidates left to fill the two remaining slots, thus Bellamy and McPherson were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045967-0027-0000", "contents": "1923 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) school trustees\nRobert Crossland (SS), Paul Jenvrin, Thomas Magee, and Joseph Henri Picard were acclaimed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045968-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 4 teams, and Astra Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045969-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:15, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15:  language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045969-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Emperor's Cup Final\n1923 Emperor's Cup Final was the 3rd final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Tokyo Koto-Shihan Ground in Tokyo on February 3, 1924. Astra Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045969-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nAstra Club won their 1st title, by defeating defending champion, Nagoya Shukyu-Dan 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045970-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 English cricket season\n1923 was the 30th season of County Championship cricket in England. Yorkshire won the title for the 12th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045970-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nPatsy Hendren topped the averages with 3010 runs @ 77.17", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045970-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nWilfred Rhodes topped the averages with 134 wickets @ 11.54", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045971-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Estonian Football Championship\nThe 1923 Estonian Football Championship was the third top-division football league season in Estonia, organized by the Estonian Football Association. Six teams registered for the Championship, played as a knock-out tournament, but KS V\u00f5itleja Narva, SK T\u00fcri and Tallinna Jalgpalliklubi withdrew on various reasons leaving only three teams competing. ESS Kalev Tallinn won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045972-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Estonian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Estonia between 5 and 7 May 1923. There were some controversies - some lists, most remarkably Communist, were declared void before the elections because of electoral law violations, and the results gave Estonia its most fragmented parliament ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045973-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Estonian religious education referendum\nA referendum on restoring voluntary religious education to state schools was held in Estonia between 17 and 19 February 1923. It was approved by 71.9% of voters with a turnout of 66.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045973-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Estonian religious education referendum, Background\nOn 5 January 1921 the Christian Democratic Party (KDP) joined Konstantin P\u00e4ts' Farmers' Assemblies-led the government, and was given the Education ministry portfolio. The following year the KDP caused a split in the government by introducing a bill to provide religious education in state schools, funded by the state. Although the proposal was rejected by the Riigikogu, the party forced a referendum on the issue in early 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045973-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Estonian religious education referendum, Aftermath\nAs the referendum was a rejection of government policy, this was considered to be a vote of no confidence on the rest of the government. The Riigikogu was subsequently dissolved and fresh elections called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045974-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1923 European Figure Skating Championships were held in Oslo, Norway. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the discipline of men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045975-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1923 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on Lake Como in the Italian Lombardy region. The competition was for men only and they competed in five boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2+, M4+, M8+), the same ones as had been used at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045976-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1923 FA Charity Shield was the tenth staging of the FA Charity Shield, an annual association football match arranged to raise funds for charitable causes supported by the Football Association (the FA), the governing body of football in England. Following a series of matches between club teams, the format of the competition changed in 1923 to a game between select teams of amateur and professional players. The competition used this format for the next four seasons. The match also saw the competition move from a dates in May, as had previously been used, to October. \u00a3730 was raised for charities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045976-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Charity Shield\nThe match was played on 8 October 1923 at Stamford Bridge, London, and ended as a 2-0 win for the Professionals. While the first half saw both teams competing, the superior fitness of the Professionals paid off in the second half. Both goals came after half-time, scored by Bradford and Chambers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final\nThe 1923 FA Cup Final was an association football match between Bolton Wanderers and West Ham United on 28 April 1923 at the original Wembley Stadium in London. The showpiece match of English football's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (better known as the FA Cup), it was the first football match to be played at Wembley Stadium. King George V was in attendance to present the trophy to the winning team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final\nEach team had progressed through five rounds to reach the final. Bolton Wanderers won 1\u20130 in every round from the third onwards, and David Jack scored the lone goal each time. West Ham United faced opposition from the Second Division or lower in each round, the first time this had occurred since the introduction of multiple divisions in the Football League. West Ham took three attempts to defeat Southampton in the fourth round but then easily defeated Derby County in the semi-final, scoring five goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final\nThe final was preceded by chaotic scenes as vast crowds surged into the stadium, far exceeding its official capacity of approximately 125,000. A crowd estimated at up to 300,000 gained entrance and the terraces overflowed, with the result that many spectators found their way into the area around the pitch and even onto the playing area itself. Mounted policemen, including one on a grey horse which became the defining photographic image of the day, had to be brought in to clear the crowds from the pitch and allow the match to take place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0002-0001", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final\nThe match began 45 minutes late as the vast crowd was shepherded by police to clear the pitch and stand around the perimeter. Although West Ham started strongly, Bolton proved the dominant team for most of the match and won 2\u20130. David Jack scored a goal two minutes after the start of the match and Jack Smith added a controversial second goal during the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final\nThe pre-match overcrowding prompted discussion in the House of Commons and led to the introduction of safety measures for future finals. The match is often referred to as the \"White Horse Final\" and is commemorated by the White Horse Bridge at the new Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Route to the final\nBolton Wanderers and West Ham United were playing in the First Division and Second Division respectively, and both entered the competition at the first round stage, under the tournament format in place at the time. Bolton had appeared in the final twice before, in 1894 and 1904, but West Ham, who had only joined The Football League in 1919, had never previously progressed further than the quarter finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0004-0001", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Route to the final\nIn the first round, Bolton defeated Norwich City of the Third Division South, in the process recording the club's first away win in the competition since a second round victory over Manchester City in the 1904\u201305 season. After a home win over Leeds United in the second round, Bolton faced one of the First Division's top teams, Huddersfield Town, in the third round. The initial match at Huddersfield's Leeds Road ground ended in a draw, necessitating a replay which Bolton won 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0004-0002", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Route to the final\nIn the fourth round Bolton defeated Charlton Athletic by a single goal, and in the semi-final beat Sheffield United by the same score in a match played at Old Trafford, home of Manchester United. Although ticket prices were considered to be extremely high, a crowd of 72,000 attended the match, a new record for an FA Cup semi-final. In every match from the third round onwards, Bolton's single goal was scored by David Jack, which gave him a reputation for having single-handedly steered his team into the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Route to the final\nIn contrast to Bolton's defensive style, West Ham's cup run was characterised by fast-moving, attacking play, which won them many admirers. The London-based club began the competition away to fellow Second Division team Hull City and won 3\u20132. In the second round they were held to a draw by Brighton & Hove Albion of the Third Division South, but won the replay 1\u20130 at home. The \"Hammers\" defeated another Third Division South team, Plymouth Argyle, in the third round, but found the fourth round tough going against Southampton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0005-0001", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Route to the final\nThe first match at West Ham's home, the Boleyn Ground, ended in a 1\u20131 draw, as did the replay at The Dell in Southampton. A second replay was held at Villa Park in Birmingham, home of Aston Villa, and finally produced a winner, as West Ham won 1\u20130 with a goal from Billy Brown. The goal came in the 70th minute, with a \"clever free kick\" past the \"startled\" Herbert Lock in the Saints' goal. In the semi-finals, West Ham took on Derby County at Stamford Bridge, home of Chelsea, and won 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0005-0002", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Route to the final\nBrown scored two more goals and Billy Moore also scored twice. All five of the teams that West Ham defeated on their way to Wembley played in the Second Division or lower. This made West Ham the first team since the introduction of multiple divisions in The Football League to reach the FA Cup final without facing opposition from the top division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nThe match was the first event of any kind to take place at Wembley Stadium, which had not been due to open until 1924 but was completed ahead of schedule. After sub-capacity crowds had attended the first three finals after the First World War at Stamford Bridge, The Football Association (The FA) was unconvinced that the match could fill the large capacity of the new stadium and undertook a major advertising campaign, for fans to attend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0006-0001", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nDespite these fears, the new national stadium, which had been advertised as the greatest venue of its kind and had an unprecedented capacity of 125,000, proved to be a great lure and drew a large number of casual observers. The fact that a London-based team was competing meant that many football fans from all parts of the city chose to attend. The morning newspapers on the day of the match reported that around 5,000 fans were travelling from Bolton and that they were expected to be joined by \"at least 115,000 enthusiasts from London and other parts of the country\". The easy accessibility of the stadium by public transport and the fine weather were also factors which contributed to the enormous crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nThe gates were opened at 11:30\u00a0am as advertised, three and a half hours before the match was due to begin, and until 1:00\u00a0pm the flow of people into the stadium was orderly. By 1:00\u00a0pm, however, a vast number of people were pouring into the stadium, and after an inspection by the stadium authorities, the decision was made to close the gates at 1:45\u00a0pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0007-0001", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nSpectator William Rose said later that the route to the stadium was \"seething with people\" and that \"the nearer I got to the stadium the worse it got, by the time I got there the turnstiles had been closed\". Although the information was relayed to various railway stations, thousands of people continued to arrive and mass outside the gates. Organisation within the stadium was poor, and in his report on the match the correspondent for the Daily Mail described the stewarding as \"useless\" and stated that officials in and around the stadium \"seemed to know nothing\". Fans were not directed to any specific area, and the tiers in the lower half of the stadium filled up much faster than those higher up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nAs the crowds outside the stadium continued to grow, local police stations were mobilised, but by the time officers arrived the crowd was too large for them to take any effective form of action. At 2:15\u00a0pm, the crowds outside the stadium rushed at the barriers and forced their way in. Spectators in the lower tiers had to climb the fences to escape the crush and overflowed onto the pitch itself. Spectator Terry Hickey said later that \"To put it mildly, the whole thing was a bloody shambles\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0008-0001", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nThe crowd was officially reported as 126,047, but estimates of the actual number of fans in attendance range from 150,000 to over 300,000. The FA refunded 10% of the total gate money to fans who had pre-purchased tickets but were unable to reach their assigned seats. The roads around the stadium were blocked and the Bolton players were forced to abandon their coach a mile from the stadium and make their way through the crowds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0008-0002", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nThe Times stated that at one point it seemed impossible that the match would ever be able to start, but that when King George V arrived, the mood of the crowd changed. After enthusiastically singing \"God Save The King\", the crowd began to assist the authorities in clearing the playing area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nEventually mounted policemen were brought in to try to clear the crowds from the pitch, including PC George Scorey, who was mounted on a horse named \"Billie\" (some sources spell the name \"Billy\"). PC Scorey had not actually been on duty that day but answered a call for emergency assistance as the throng of spectators in the stadium grew. Some sources misattribute the name to the primitive (high-contrast) black and white newsreel footage of the era, but in existing footage it is still clear Billie was a gray horse as indicated by his dark muzzle. More likely, the general public was unaware that ostensibly white horses are generally called gray. Contrary to what is sometimes claimed, other horses were also involved, but the \"white\" horse, as the most visible in the news footage, became the defining image of the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nEventually the police, assisted by appeals from the players for the crowd to calm, were able to manoeuvre the spectators to just beyond the touchline, and the game began approximately 45 minutes late, while fans stood around the perimeter of the pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nBoth teams employed the 2-3-5 formation typical of the era: two full-backs, three half-backs, comprising one centre-half and two wing-halves, and five forwards, comprising two outside-forwards, two inside-forwards and a centre-forward. West Ham's game plan initially centred on the two fast-moving outside-forwards Dick Richards and Jimmy Ruffell, but Bolton set out from the start to keep the two players contained, rushing at them whenever they got the ball. After just two minutes West Ham half-back Jack Tresadern became entangled in the crowd after taking a throw-in and was unable to return to the pitch immediately.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0011-0001", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThis gave Bolton's David Jack the opportunity to shoot for goal. His shot beat West Ham goalkeeper Ted Hufton to give Bolton the lead, and hit a spectator who was standing pressed against the goal net, knocking him unconscious. Three minutes later Vic Watson received the ball a few yards in front of the Bolton goal but his shot flew over the crossbar. Eleven minutes into the game the crowd surged forward once again and a large number of fans encroached onto the pitch, leading to the suspension of play while the mounted police again cleared the playing area. A number of fans required first aid from members of the British Red Cross while the players looked on and awaited the resumption of play. Policemen patrolled the perimeter of the pitch to keep it clear for the linesmen, after play was resumed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nSoon after play restarted, West Ham's Dick Richards eluded two Bolton defenders and shot for goal. Bolton goalkeeper Dick Pym fumbled the ball but managed to kick it clear before it crossed the goal-line. Bolton continued to dominate the match, and were only prevented from scoring again by a strong performance from West Ham full-back Billy Henderson. When West Ham attacked, however, Bolton were able to quickly switch to a strongly defensive formation, as players changed positions to form a line of five half-backs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0012-0001", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThis stifled West Ham's attacking style of play and ensured that the Bolton goal was not seriously threatened, and the score remained 1\u20130 to Bolton until half-time. Due to the crowds that surrounded the pitch, the players were unable to reach the dressing-rooms and instead remained on the pitch for five minutes before starting the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nWest Ham began the second half as the stronger team, and Vic Watson received the ball in a good goalscoring position but mis-hit his shot. Eight minutes into the second half, Bolton added a second goal in controversial circumstances. Outside-forward Ted Vizard played the ball into a central position and Jack Smith hit the ball past Hufton. West Ham's players claimed that the ball had not entered the goal but rebounded into play from the goalpost, but referee D. H. Asson overruled them, stating that in his view the ball had entered the goal but then rebounded off a spectator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0013-0001", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nWest Ham also claimed that Bolton had received an unfair advantage, as a Bolton fan at pitchside had kicked the ball towards Vizard, but Asson disregarded these claims as well and confirmed Bolton's second goal. At this point the crowd began to sense that Bolton would emerge victorious and many began heading towards the exits. Neither team had any more serious chances to score, and the remainder of the match was largely a stalemate with little inspired play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0013-0002", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nLate in the game, West Ham captain George Kay attempted to persuade Asson to abandon the match, but Bolton captain Joe Smith reportedly replied \"We're doing fine, ref, we'll play until dark to finish the match if necessary\". The score remained 2\u20130 to Bolton until the final whistle. The King presented the FA Cup trophy to Joe Smith and then left the stadium to cheers from the crowd. West Ham trainer Charlie Paynter attributed his team's defeat to the damage the pitch had suffered before kick-off, saying \"It was that white horse thumping its big feet into the pitch that made it hopeless. Our wingers were tumbling all over the place, tripping up in great ruts and holes\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Aftermath\nAlthough around 900 spectators were treated for slight injuries, only 22 were taken to hospital and ten of those were quickly discharged. Two policemen were also injured during the match. The chaotic scenes at the match prompted discussion in the House of Commons, where Home Secretary William Bridgeman paid tribute to the actions of the police and the general behaviour of the crowd. During the debate Oswald Mosley was chastised by the Speaker of the House for characterising the fans present at the stadium as hooligans. Bridgeman was asked to consider opening a public inquiry, but ultimately concluded that the police had dealt successfully with the incident, and that he was happy for the stadium authorities and the police to decide on a plan to prevent similar events from happening again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Aftermath\nA committee examined the stadium a month after the match, and made several recommendations to the stadium authorities. Their proposals included the replacement of the turnstiles with more up-to-date models, the erection of extra gates and railings, and the division of the terraces into self-contained sections, each with its own entrance. In addition, the pre-purchasing of tickets was made compulsory for all future finals, eliminating the possibility that excessive numbers of fans would arrive  in the hope of being able to pay at the turnstile. The gross gate money for the match was \u00a327,776. After the deduction of the stadium authorities' costs, the Football Association and each of the two clubs took \u00a36,365, although the refunds to fans unable to reach their assigned seats were deducted from the FA's share.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 846]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Aftermath\nAfter the match the players and officials attended a dinner at which former Prime Minister David Lloyd George proposed the toast. The Bolton players returned home by train and were greeted at Moses Gate railway station by the chairman of Farnworth District Council before going on to a reception hosted by the Mayor. The club presented each of the victorious players with a gold watch. The players from both teams received gold commemorative medals. In 2005 the medal presented to West Ham's George Kay was sold at auction for \u00a34,560, and tickets and programmes from the match have also been star lots at auctions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Aftermath, Legacy\nThe image of Billie the white horse remains famous within English football lore, and the match is often referred to as \"The White Horse Final\". Billie's rider, George Scorey, was rewarded by the Football Association with free tickets to subsequent finals, but he had no interest in football and did not attend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045977-0018-0000", "contents": "1923 FA Cup Final, Aftermath, Legacy\nIn 2005, a public poll chose that the new footbridge near the rebuilt Wembley Stadium would be named the White Horse Bridge. The executive director of the London Development Agency, which organised the poll, stated that the choice of name was appropriate given that the bridge, like the horse, would improve safety for fans at Wembley. In 2007 a play drawn from the reactions of a group of Bolton residents to the events of the final was staged at the Octagon Theatre, Bolton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045978-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 FAI Cup Final\nThe 1923 FAI Cup Final was contested by League of Ireland side Shelbourne of Dublin and Alton United of Belfast's Fall's League on 17 March at Dalymount Park, Dublin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045978-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 FAI Cup Final, Matchday Summary\nGiven the turbulent political situation in Dublin at the time, Alton United were given an armed escort from Amiens Street Station by the IRA. The Dubliners who were red hot favourites to lift the trophy in only its second year, played well below par and the visitors won it through the only goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045978-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 FAI Cup Final, Matchday Summary\nAlton's players were presented with their medals after the game, but the Football Association of Ireland refused them permission to take the trophy back to Belfast with them due to the tense political situation there. Shortly after Alton affiliated to the Irish Football Association and therefore never defended the trophy the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045978-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 FAI Cup Final, Match details\nShelbourne line-up:Paddy Walsh, Paddy Kavanagh, James Connolly, Dan Delaney, Val Harris, Mick Foley, Eddie Brierley, Stephen Doyle, Jimmy Harvey, Ralph Ardiff, Sammy Wilson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045978-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 FAI Cup Final, Match details\nAlton United line-up: Jimmy Maginnis, Edward McNeill, Hugh Bell, Paddy Devlin, Michael Brennan, Bobby Loughran, Andy McSherry, Billy Duffy, Sammy Ward, Jack Russell, Hugh McCann", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045978-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 FAI Cup Final, Road to Dalymount Park, Alton United\nRound 1: Alton United 4-0 Midland AthleticAbandoned 2nd half:bad light", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045979-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Far Eastern Championship Games\nThe 1923 Far Eastern Championship Games was the sixth edition of the regional multi-sport event, contested between China, Japan and the Philippines, and was held from 21\u201325 May in Osaka, Empire of Japan. It was the first and only time that Osaka hosted the event, marking a departure of the capital Tokyo being the traditional Japanese venue. Java, Thailand and French Indochina were invited to compete, but declined. A total of eight sports were contested over the course of the five-day event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045979-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Far Eastern Championship Games\nDuring the games, Lou Salvador of the Philippines' achieved the all-time record for the most points scored by a player in a single game in international basketball competition. He scored 116 points to lead the Philippines and beat China to recapture the gold medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045979-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Far Eastern Championship Games\nIn the football competition, China was represented by South China AA, a Hong Kong-based team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045979-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Far Eastern Championship Games\nWomen appeared as competitors at the games for the first time. Demonstration matches in tennis and volleyball were contested but were not awarded medals as part of the official programme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045979-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Far Eastern Championship Games\nThere were calls for a boycott of the 1923 games in China, due to poor relations with Japan, but as the delegation was traditionally led by an American from the Chinese YMCA branch the nation participated at the games regardless. This led to further questions in the press about China's national sovereignty in international sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045980-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council consisted of 12 official members (eleven civil servants and a British subject not holding public office), seven elected Europeans and two appointed Fijians. The Governor served as President of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045980-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nThe Europeans were elected from six constituencies; Eastern, Northern, Southern, Suva, Vanua Levu & Taveuni and Western. Voting was restricted to men aged 21 or over who had been born to European parents (or a European father and was able to read, speak and write English) who were British subjects and had been continuously resident in Fiji for 12 months, owning at least \u00a320 of freehold or leasehold property or having an annual income of at least \u00a3120, and were not on the public payroll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045980-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Fijian general election, Aftermath\nBadri Maharaj was nominated as the member representing Indo-Fijians, but subsequently resigned and the position was left unfilled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045981-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1923 Five Nations Championship was the ninth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the thirty-sixth series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 20 January and 14 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045981-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Five Nations Championship\nFor the second time in three years Scotland missed out on a first Grand Slam after losing to England, this time at home playing at Inverleith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1923 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1923 Southern Conference football season. This was Major James Van Fleet's first of two seasons as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Van Fleet was a serving officer in the U.S. Army and a professor of military tactics in the university's Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program, and had been a standout fullback on the undefeated West Point Cadets team of 1914. Van Fleet's 1923 Florida Gators finished 6\u20131\u20132 overall, and 1\u20130\u20132 in the Southern Conference, placing third of twenty-one teams in the conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team\nNotably, Florida alumni and students celebrated their first-ever Homecoming with a 19\u20137 victory over the Mercer Baptists. The Gators tied the defending SoCon champion Georgia Tech Golden Tornado, and the highlight of the 1923 season was a 16\u20136 upset of coach Wallace Wade's previously undefeated Alabama Crimson Tide on a muddy, rain-soaked field in Birmingham, Alabama in the final game of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nThe 1923 team was built on sophomores. The 1922 Florida freshmen won the southern crown for freshmen squads. The team included Cy Williams, Goldy Goldstein, Edgar Jones, and Bill Middlekauff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nOne preseason account reads: \"Big Cy Williams, star Freshman tackle of last year and probably the Varsity tackle of this year, was the immediate cause of the 'dummy's' downfall for when he dove into the lifeless foe, it collapsed and Cy was deluged with sawdust. A new 'dummy' was brought out but it is predicted that it will not last long under the fierce tackling of the Gators gridders.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: at Army\nIn the season's first game, the Gators to the surprise of many held coach John McEwan's Army team scoreless in the first half, but managed to lose the game 20\u20130 in the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: at Army\nEdgar Garbisch missed two first-half field goals. In the third quarter Army's passing game began to work, leading to a touchdown by William H. Wood. A blocked punt led to another Wood score. In the fourth quarter, Tiny Hewitt broke through the line for a 35-yard run, leading to the final score by quarterback George Smythe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: at Army\nThe starting lineup was: Lightsey (left end), Williams (left tackle), Goldstein (left guard), Cornwall (center), Norton (right guard), Robinson (right tackle), Merrin (right end), Newton (quarterback), Middlekauff (left halfback), Case (right halfback), Jones (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Georgia Tech\nThe Gators contest with coach Bill Alexander's Georgia Tech Golden Tornado brought interest after the prior week's game with Army. In front of 12,000 at Grant Field, the Gators were up 7\u20130 until a rush of substitutes in the fourth quarter got Tech the tying score. The tie \"knocked the Golden Tornado...off of its pedestal as the top team in Southern football.\" The tie excited fans and \"provided more positive national for Florida football than it had ever received.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Georgia Tech\nFlorida scored after a 25-yard Ark Newton interception return. A Newton pass to Edgar C. Jones then got the ball to Tech's 3-yard line. From there, Bill Middlekauff hit the line for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was: Lightsey (left end), Williams (left tackle), Norton (left guard), Cornwall (center), Goldstein (right guard), Robinson (right tackle), Merwin (right end), Jones (quarterback), Brown (left halfback), Newton (right halfback), Middlekauff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: Rollins\nFlorida scored three touchdowns in the first quarter against the Rollins Tars and eased up afterwards, winning 28\u20130. The big score was as expected. The Stetson Collegiate said the Gators \"rank as the best in the South.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: Rollins\nRollins did not manage a first down the entire first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: Rollins\nThe starting lineup was: Merrin (left end), Williams (left tackle), Smith (left guard), Cornwall (center), Goldstein (right guard), Robinson (right tackle), Lightsey (right end), Jones (quarterback), Brown (left halfback), Pomeroy (right halfback), Middlekauff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: Wake Forest\nOn Plant Field in Tampa, the Gators defeated the Wake Forest Demon Deacons 16\u20137. Wake Forest was held scoreless in the first half while Florida scored two touchdowns with one extra point and a field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: Wake Forest\nThe Demon Deacons scored in the third quarter on a series of runs and forward passes. They again threatened the goal in the fourth quarter, but were stopped at the 2-yard line on downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: Wake Forest\nThe starting lineup was: Lightsey (left end), Williams (left tackle), Smith (left guard), Cornwall (center), Goldstein (right guard), Robinson (right tackle), Merrin (right end), Jones (quarterback), Newton (left halfback), Pomeroy (right halfback), Middlekauff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: Mercer\nIn front of the largest crowd yet to see a game in Gainesville (5,000), Florida defeated coach Stanley L. Robinson's Mercer Baptists at its first ever homecoming 19\u20137. Florida had 18 first downs to Mercer's 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: Mercer\nMercer's touchdown came in the first quarter on the recovery of an Ark Newton punt blocked by Mercer's Crook Smith. Mercer's Kid Cecil also had many spectacular runs. A 28-yard pass from Edgar C. Jones to Spec Lightsey got the Gators' first touchdown. Another touchdown came on a Bill Middlekauff run as the third quarter closed, after a drive utilizing both the run and the pass. The final score came on a run around end by Dick Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0018-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: Mercer\nMiddlekauff said after the game, \"Mercer's line is the strongest one I have seen this year\u2013and I have plunged the Army's and Tech's.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0019-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: Stetson\nIn the sixth week of play, the Gators defeated the Stetson Hatters 27\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0020-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: Stetson\nFlorida opened the game expecting to need only substitutes. This was quickly recognized as foolish; and a mix of substitutes and starters scored the first touchdown. Stetson's offense then got going, with a run of 28 yards and 55 yards resulting in a touchdown if not for a holding penalty. Then the Gators sent in the varsity. Still, Stetson outperformed Florida in the second quarter. The lack of reserves wore on Stetson, and Florida opened up the contest in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0021-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: Florida Southern\nIn the seventh week of play, Florida rolled up the largest score of the season on the Florida Southern Moccasins in Lakeland, 53\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0022-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: Mississippi A&M\nThe Gators and coach Earl Abell's Mississippi A&M Aggies fought to a 13\u201313 tie. The Aggies also tied conference champion Vanderbilt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0023-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: Mississippi A&M\nIn the first minutes of play, Luckett scored for Mississippi A&M. The Gators answered with a touchdown on a pass from Jones to Ark Newton. In the second quarter, from his own 1-yard line, Newton  had a 96-yard punt, topping his previous record of 92. It went 65 yards in the air.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0024-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: Mississippi A&M\nThe Gators failed to capitalize on the long punt, and fumbled at the 7-yard line on its next possession. After an exchange of punts, Luckett ran for 53 yards on a double pass play, setting up another Aggie touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0025-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: Mississippi A&M\nAfter another exchange of punts, two passes set up the tying score: Newton to Lightsey and Jones to Newton. Bill Middlekauff then made the tying score  from the 5-yard line with four line plunges. Newton missed the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0026-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: Mississippi A&M\nThe starting lineup was: Lightsey (left end), Williams (left tackle), Norton (left guard), Cornwall (center), Goldstein (right guard), Robinson (right tackle), Merwin (right end), Jones (quarterback), Newton (left halfback), Pomeroy (right halfback), Middlekauff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0027-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Alabama\nOn a muddy field with pools of water, the Gators upset the previously undefeated Alabama Crimson Tide with a comeback, 16\u20136 victory on Thanksgiving Day, putting the Florida program in the national spotlight for the first time. It was the Tide's first year under head coach Wallace Wade. The upset gave his previous school of Vanderbilt the SoCon title. In an attempt to drum up publicity, Champ Pickens photographed a stuffed alligator and drew tiny Crimsons swarming around it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0028-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Alabama\nFlorida back Edgar C. Jones scored all of his team's points. The Gator scores by Jones came on runs of 10 yards around right end, a 12-yard place kick, and a 20-yard run around right end. The punting of Ark Newton and the line play of captain Robbie Robinson (in his final game) and Goldy Goldstein also helped the Gators get the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0029-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Alabama\nIn the first half, Alabama's Grant Gillis won the punting battle and Florida was on the defensive, turning back multiple scoring threats from inside the 10-yard line. Pooley Hubert scored first. The Gators eschewed their stockings in the second half, due to the rain and mud, and waited until the last minute to come out for the kickoff, while Alabama was already lined up. Because of this maneuver, Wade never spoke to coach Van Fleet again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0030-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Alabama\nA few minutes into the second half, Newton complete a 12-yard pass to Dick Brown, down at Alabama's 20-yard line. Brown went around left end for 9 yards; then Jones went around right end for 10 yards and the tying touchdown. Newton missed the extra point. Moments later Newton kicked a punt of 60 yards, from his own 20-yard line to the same of Alabama's. Gillis botched the ensuing Alabama punt. Bill Middlekauff ran behind left guard twice, and Newton ran behind right tackle once, netting 8 yards in three plays. From the 12-yard line, Jones converted a placekick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0030-0001", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Alabama\nNewton continued to punt well, and attempted a 53-yard field goal which barely missed. He also tried a 60-yard field goal which was blocked, recovered by Florida's Joe Merrin on Alabama's 20-yard line. Runs at the line failed, and Jones went around right end for 20 yards and the final touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0031-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Alabama\nAfter the game, Van Fleet said \"Tom Sebring helped in that game with an idea. Ark needed a little more time (to punt) than most. Sebring proposed we worry only about the kick and not the runback, leaving an extra blocker for Ark. It worked.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0032-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Alabama\nThe starting lineup was: Lightsey (left end), Williams (left tackle), Norton (left guard), Cornwall (center), Goldstein (right guard), Robinson (right tackle), Merrin (right end), Jones (quarterback), Newton (left halfback), Brown (right halfback), Middlekauff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0033-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nRobbie Robinson, Goldy Goldstein and Ark Newton became the first Gators to make the composite All-Southern team. Edgar C. Jones and Bill Middlekauff made Billy Evans's \"Southern Honor Roll\". Robinson and Goldstein made Evans' National Honor Roll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045982-0034-0000", "contents": "1923 Florida Gators football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Florida's lineup during the 1923 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a Notre Dame Box on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045983-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Fordham Maroon football team\nThe 1923 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its fourth season under coach Frank Gargan, Fordham compiled a 4\u20137 record. College Football Data Warehouse does not record a second game against Mount Saint Mary's or the game against Gallaudet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045984-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Frankford Yellow Jackets season\nThe 1923 Frankford Yellow Jackets season was their last independent season before joining the National Football League. The team finished the year with 9-2-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045985-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Free City of Danzig parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Free City of Danzig on 18 November 1923. The German National People's Party emerged as the largest party, receiving 27% of the vote and winning 33 of the 120 seats in the Volkstag. Voter turnout was 82%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045986-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 French Grand Prix\nThe 1923 French Grand Prix (formally the XVII Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Tours on 2 July 1923. The race was run over 35 laps of the 22.83\u00a0km circuit for a total distance of just under 800\u00a0km and was won by Henry Segrave driving a Sunbeam. This race is notable as the first Grand \u00c9preuve to be won by either a British driver or a British car. The race also featured several innovative new technologies, including the first appearance of both supercharging and V12 engines in Grand Prix racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045986-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 French Grand Prix, Entries\nFour French manufacturers entered the Grand Prix in 1923. Based locally in Tours, Rolland-Pilain entered three cars, two of which were improved versions of the straight eights raced in 1922 and the third was one of last year's chassis fitted with a new straight six to be driven by Jules Goux but it did not start. Bugatti entered their new highly slipstreamed Tank model based on the Type 30, featuring an all\u2013enveloping body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045986-0001-0001", "contents": "1923 French Grand Prix, Entries\nWhile this gave superior aerodynamic efficiency, the bodywork blocked the drivers' view of their tires, and the cars were also hampered by a short wheelbase and narrow track width on the winding and bumpy circuit. Voisin entered four cars which also featured streamlined bodies, but with the front wheels exposed, and an innovative semi-monocoque body. Finally there was a single V12 engined Delage which featured a conventional body and chassis design but the engine was still being developed so it was surprising at the time that it arrived at all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045986-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 French Grand Prix, Entries\nJust two other manufacturers fielded teams in 1923. The British Sunbeam team entered three cars very closely based on the Fiat 804s which won in 1922. Fiat themselves (from Italy), who were the last to arrive at the circuit, entered a team of three completely new cars featuring, for the first time in Grand Prix racing, supercharged straight eight engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045986-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 French Grand Prix, Report\nThe race began with a rolling start with Ren\u00e9 Thomas in the Delage, and Kenelm Lee Guinness in a Sunbeam on the front row (the order being determined by ballot).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045986-0003-0001", "contents": "1923 French Grand Prix, Report\nImmediately after the start, from the second row Fiat driver Pietro Bordino overtook first Guinness, then Thomas to take the early lead, completing his first lap in 9 minutes and 45 seconds, faster than any driver had done in practice, and already had a lead of 41 seconds over Guinness, followed at some distance by a close pack in the order Thomas, Enrico Giaccone (Fiat), Carlo Salamano (Fiat), Segrave (Sunbeam), Albert Divo (Sunbeam), Albert Guyot (Rolland-Pilain) and Ernest Friderich (Bugatti).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045986-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 French Grand Prix, Report\nOverheating caused Thomas to drop back, while the two other Fiats moved up into third and fourth place. Segrave also dropped back during his third lap due to a slipping clutch, an issue which existed even for the start of the race due to an incorrectly adjusted clutch pedal. Divo began to challenge the Fiats, taking second place from Salamano on his fourth lap. Guyot also moved up the field, reaching sixth place on his fourth lap having passed Segrave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045986-0004-0001", "contents": "1923 French Grand Prix, Report\nBordino continued pushing, increasing his lead over Guinness to almost four minutes by the start of the eighth lap, who had himself continued to increase the gap back to the other two Fiats. However, on the eighth lap, Bordino suffered a supercharger failure, believed to be caused by the large amount of stones and other debris on the Tours circuit. This handed Guinness a healthy lead. Not long after Thomas retired the Delage which had not been expected to perform well for long due to it being an undeveloped design.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045986-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 French Grand Prix, Report\nWith Guinness leading the field, Divo's efforts the catch the Fiats had exhausted his riding mechanic, forcing him to stop for him to be replaced. This allowed Guyot into fourth place, defying early low expectations for the local Rolland-Pilains. At the end of lap 11, Segrave made a scheduled pit stop. His lead was enough that he rejoined the race still in first place, but Giaccone was very close behind. Giaccone took first place during lap 12, and clutch issues in Guinness' car dropped him all the way back to sixth place by lap 15, with the order then being Giaccone, Salamano, Divo, Guyot, Segrave, Guinness, Freidrich, with Henri Rougier in eighth place in the best placed Voisin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045986-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 French Grand Prix, Report\nSegrave had again started moving up through the field: the stop on his clutch pedal having worn off he was able to overtake the slowing Guyot. At the end of lap 16, both Fiats came to the pits. Giaccone had difficulty starting, his car sounded rough and would retire after completing one more lap with similar supercharger issues to Bordino. Salamano maintained first place but was quickly losing ground to Divo who took first place on lap 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045986-0006-0001", "contents": "1923 French Grand Prix, Report\nThis was short lived, however, as Salamano retook the lead on the 23rd lap, building up a lead of over four minutes by the end of lap 30 over Divo and Segrave, with Guinness keeping the Sunbeam 2\u20133\u20134 nearly 30 minutes off of the lead, and less than three minutes ahead of Freidrich in the only remaining Bugatti. Guyot's race had ended after 28 laps, retiring whilst in fourth place and what could have eventually been a podium position. Andr\u00e9 Lef\u00eabvre was a further 40 minutes behind Freidrich in the only remaining Voisin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045986-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 French Grand Prix, Report\nDivo stopped for fuel at the end of the 30th lap but jammed his filler cap. Having wasted over 15 minutes trying to fix the issue he decided to go on with just the reserve tank, forcing him to stop each lap for more fuel. Around the same time Divo set off again, with just two laps to go Salamano failed to appear past the pits when expected, with the next car through being Segrave, now just a lap behind Salamano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045986-0007-0001", "contents": "1923 French Grand Prix, Report\nEventually Salamano's mechanic appeared running towards the pits, with the car apparently out of fuel just a couple of miles from the pits. After a disagreement with officials about using a bicycle to return to the car, the mechanic eventually set off on foot, only to find that the issue in Salamano's Fiat was another supercharger failure. So with the race nearly over Sunbeam had a 1\u20132\u20133 finish in hand when on his final lap, Guinness stalled at the la Membrolle hairpin costing him over two minutes and allowing Freidrich through into third place. Lef\u00eabvre was the last to finish, nearly 50 minutes behind fourth placed Guinness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045987-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1923 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School during the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045987-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nFresno State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC) from 1922 to 1924. The 1923 team was led by head coach Arthur W. Jones in his third year at the helm. They finished as co-champion of the CCC, with a record of seven wins and two losses (7\u20132, 3\u20130 CCC). The Bulldogs outscored their opponents 211\u2013108 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045987-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nAt the end of the season, the champion of the CCC North Division (Pacific) was to meet the champion of the CCC South Division (Fresno State) for the conference championship. However, the two teams could not agree on a site and the game was never played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045988-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Furman Purple Hurricane football team\nThe 1923 Furman Purple Hurricane football team represented the Furman Purple Hurricane of Furman University during the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045989-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1923 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1923 college football season. Led by Tom Davies in his first and only year as head coach, the team compiled a record of 6\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045990-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 George Washington Hatchetites football team\nThe 1923 George Washington Hatchetites football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In their third season under head coach William Quigley, the team compiled a 2\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045991-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1923 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1923 college football season. Led by Jackie Maloney in his first and only year as head coach, the team went 3\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045992-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1923 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1923 college football season; the 30th season of football played at Georgia since the football program started in 1892 (no football was played in 1917 or 1918 during World War I). Led by first-year head coach and former player George Cecil Woodruff, the Bulldogs completed the season with a 5\u20133\u20131 record. One of the assistant coaches was Harry Mehre, who was to succeed Woodruff as head coach in 1928. Bulldogs tackle and captain Joe Bennett was named an All-American for the second year in 1923, becoming the first two-time All-American in Georgia Bulldogs football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045993-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe 1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1923 college football season. Tech had ties in every one of its conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045993-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nTech used a starting backfield, including sophomore Doug Wycoff, and a \"pony backfield\" full of smaller, fast substitutes such as Jerry Albright and Frank Harris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045993-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 1: Oglethorpe\nOglethorpe led at the half on Tech, but Tech came back to win 28\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045993-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 1: Oglethorpe\nThe starting lineup was: Staton (left end), Carpenter (left tackle), McIntyre (left guard), Frye (center), McConnell (right guard), Usry (right tackle), Gardner (right end), Carter (quarterback), Hunt (left halfback), Reeves (right halfback), Wycoff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045993-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 2: VMI\nTech beat VMI 10\u20137. Both teams touchdowns came on interceptions. The starting lineup was: Staton (left end), Merkle (left tackle), McConnell (left guard), Frye (center), McIntyre (right guard), Usry (right tackle), Gardner (right end), I. Williams (quarterback), Hunt (left halfback), Reeves (right halfback), Wycoff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045993-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 3: Florida\nThe game with the Florida Gators brought considerable interest. In front of 12,000 at Grant Field, the Gators were up 7 to 0 until a rush of substitutes in the fourth quarter got the Yellow Jackets the tying score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045993-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 3: Florida\nThe starting lineup was: Staton (left end), Merkle (left tackle), McIntyre (left guard), Frye (center), McConnell (right guard), Usry (right tackle), Gardner (right end), Carter (quarterback), Hunt (left halfback), Farnsworth (right halfback), Wycoff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045993-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 4: Georgetown\nGeorgetown led 10\u20130 at the half, but Tech won 20\u201310. The starting lineup was: Staton (left end), Merkle (left tackle), McIntyre (left guard), Frye (center), McConnell (right guard), Huffines (right tackle), Gardner (right end), Hunt (quarterback), Williams (left halfback), Reeves (right halfback), Wycoff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045993-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Notre Dame\nRockne's Notre Dame Fighting Irish subs ran up a 35\u20137 score. Over 20,000 fans were in attendance. The starting lineup was: Staton (left end), Merrin (left tackle), McIntyre (left guard), Frye (center), McConnell (right guard), Huffines (right tackle), Gardner (right end), Hunt (quarterback), Albright (left halfback), Reeves (right halfback), Wycoff (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045993-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 6: Alabama\nIn a driving rain, Tech and Alabama under first year coach Wallace Wade played to a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045993-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Penn State\nPenn State beat Georgia Tech 7\u20130. The Atlanta Constitution's Paul Warwick protested \"these eastern and western invasions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045993-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Penn State\nThe starting lineup was: Staton (left end), Usry (left tackle), McIntyre (left guard), Frye (center), McConnell (right guard), Huffines (right tackle), Gardner (right end), Davis (quarterback), Williams (left halfback), Reeves (right halfback), Wycoff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045993-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 8: Kentucky\nTech used every backfield man in a 3\u20133 tie to Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045993-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 9: Auburn\nIn awfully muddy conditions, Auburn and Tech fought to a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045993-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Tech's lineup during the 1923 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics the offense after the jump shift has taken place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045994-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1923 German Ice Hockey Championship was the seventh season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Berliner Schlittschuhclub won the championship by defeating SC Charlottenburg in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045995-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 German football championship\nThe 1923 German football championship, the 16th edition of the competition, was won by Hamburger SV, defeating Union Obersch\u00f6neweide 3\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045995-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 German football championship\nFor Hamburger SV it was the first national championship, having played in the inconclusive 1922 final and declined the championship. Hamburg would make another appearance in the final in the following season but lose to 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg, followed by another championship in 1928, won against another club from Berlin, Hertha BSC. Union Obersch\u00f6neweide made its sole championship final appearance in 1923 and would eventually evolve into what is now 1. FC Union Berlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045995-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 German football championship\nHamburg's Tull Harder was the top scorer of the 1923 championship with five goals, having previously done so in 1922 and, again, in 1926 and 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045995-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 German football championship\nSeven clubs qualified for the knock-out competition, nominally the champions of each of the seven regional football championships. However, the Western German football championship was not contested in 1923 and a qualifying competition for the German football championship was held instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045995-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 German football championship, Competition, Quarter-finals\nThe quarter-finals, played on 6 and 13 May 1923, with the replay played on 20 May:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045996-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1923 Giro d'Italia was the 11th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 23 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 328\u00a0km (204\u00a0mi) to Turin, finishing back in Milan on 10 June after a 341.3\u00a0km (212\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 3,202.7\u00a0km (1,990\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Italian rider Costante Girardengo of the Maino team. Second and third respectively were the Italian riders Giovanni Brunero and Bartolomeo Aymo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045996-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Giro d'Italia\nThis year saw the debutant Ottavio Bottecchia finish in 5th place overall, and the leading 'isolate' (rider without a team). Bottecchia caught the attention of French rider Henri P\u00e9lissier, who instigated his glorious Tour de France career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045996-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 96 or 97 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 23 May, 38 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 10 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were three teams that competed in the race: Atala, Legnano, and Maino.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045996-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was completely composed of Italians. The field featured two former Giro d'Italia champions in the 1919 Giro d'Italia winner Costante Girardengo and returning champion Giovanni Brunero. Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Bartolomeo Aymo, Ottavio Bottecchia, Angelo Gremo, and Giovanni Rossignoli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045996-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were 38 cyclists who had completed all ten stages. For these cyclists, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner. Ottavio Bottecchia won the prize for best ranked independent rider in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045997-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1923 Giro di Lombardia was the 19th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 27 October 1923. The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by Giovanni Brunero of the Legnano team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045998-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe 1923 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Gonzaga University during the 1923 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Gus Dorais, the Bulldogs compiled a 4\u20133 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 119 to 64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045998-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nHalfback Hust Stockton starred for the 1923 team. The Los Angeles Times called him \"one of the most brilliant football players ever developed on the Pacific Coast\". Stockton played five years in the NFL and is the grandfather of NBA great John Stockton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045998-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nGonzaga's football team under Dorais was sometimes referred to as \"little Notre Dame\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045998-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe team traveled 2,500 miles to play on Thanksgiving Day at the University of Detroit's new Dinan Field. Dorais left Gonzaga after the 1924 season to become the head football coach at the University of Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045999-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand National\nThe 1923 Grand National was the 82nd renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool on 23 March 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045999-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand National\nThe race was won by Sergeant Murphy, a 13-year-old 100/6 shot ridden by Captain Tuppy Bennet and trained by George Blackwell for its owner Stephen Sanford, who collected the \u00a35,000 prize for the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045999-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand National\nThe 1921 winner Shaun Spadah finished in second place, with Conjuror II in third and Punt Gun fourth. Twenty-eight horses ran and all returned safely to the stables.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045999-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand National\nIn attendance at Aintree were King George V, the Prince of Wales and the Duke of York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00045999-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand National\nIn 1938 a Hollywood film titled Sergeant Murphy was loosely based on the winner. Ronald Reagan starred as the owner of the horse in the film.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season\nThe 1923 Grand Prix season was part of a watershed year for motor racing that saw significant advances in motor-racing engineering, design and events. Fiat's chief designer, Guido Fornaca, developed the 805, the first supercharged car to win a Grand Prix. Benz appeared with the first mid-engined racer and, along with Bugatti and Voisin, produced some of the first efforts at aerodynamics on racing cars. With the United States also adopting the 2-litre formula, Harry Miller could use the smaller engine size to design the first single-seater race-car, ideally suited to American oval racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season\nThe inaugural Spanish Grand Prix for racing cars was held at a newly built oval at Sitges, near Barcelona. The first 24 Hours of Le Mans was held in June. The iconic race would influence the separation between grand prix and sports car racing and become a test-bed for production car development. The Belgian Automobile Club would promptly copy the format for its own 24-hour event at the new circuit at Spa-Francorchamps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season\nAlfa Romeo got a 1-2 result at the Targa Florio with Ugo Sivocci winning after Antonio Ascari's car stuttered almost within sight of the finish line. In the 500-mile race at Indianapolis, the new 2-litre Millers made up nearly half the field. Bugatti and Mercedes arrived from Europe, the latter being the first supercharged cars to race in the event. However, in a dominant display Howdy Wilcox and then Tommy Milton led most of the way in their HCS-Millers. Milton went on to become the first two-time winner of the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season\nA strong line-up arrived for this year's French Grand Prix with most of the new models represented. Though extremely fast, the Fiats suffered on the stony roads of the Tours course and the superchargers ingested too much dust, wrecking the engines. This left Sunbeam, with a design closely resembling the previous year's Fiat, to take the victory. Henry Segrave became the first Briton, and Sunbeam the first British manufacturer,  to win a Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season\nThe Italian Grand Prix at Autodromo Nazionale Monza was preceded by tragedy. Enrico Giaccone and Ugo Sivocci were both killed in separate practice accidents. Alfa Romeo withdrew its team. Fiat had fitted a new supercharger to their cars and on the paved Monza track would be unbeatable. Many of the teams thought that and therefore stayed away, however Benz and Miller did arrive. In the race Bordino set the early pace despite driving with a broken arm until he had to retire from exhaustion. Salamano took over the lead and held on to take a comfortable victory from teammate Nazzaro with Jimmy Murphy's Miller in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season\nIn voiturette racing, the undefeated Talbot 56 of 1922 was replaced by the Talbot 70 which was just as dominant. The Sunbeam-Talbot team drivers won every event they entered: Segrave won the first race at Boulogne, while Albert Divo won the Coupe des Voiturettes in France and at Penya Rhin. To close the year off, Dario Resta won at Sitges. The veteran Alessandro Cagno, winner of the first Targa Florio in 1906, won the Gran Premio della Vetturette at Monza in his last victory in a career spanning the history of motor-racing to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe regulations set up by the AIACR (forerunner of the FIA) in 1922 for Grand Prix races remained. The maximum engine limit was 2.0-litres and the minimum weight 650\u00a0kg. The cars were 2-seaters and the weight of the driver and mechanic had to be at least 120\u00a0kg. The pre-war ban on forced induction had not been re-applied when racing resumed and several manufacturers were now working on the loophole for more power. Not for the last time in Grand Prix racing would technical innovation outmanoeuvre technical regulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nIn the United States Carl G. Fisher, the driving force behind the Indianapolis 500, announced his intention to retire. Before he left, however, he pressured the American Automobile Association (AAA) to change their regulations to align with the European formula. The 183 cu in (3-litre) engine limit was therefore reduced to 122 cu in (2-litre) with a view of attracting European competition to keep the 500 race's future secure and to stop forestall a technology gap. In recognition of this, the Indianapolis 500 was also designated a Grand \u00c9preuve by the AIACR. The AAA also removed the requirement to carry a riding mechanic while racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nForced to develop new engines, the leading companies took different strategies. The Frontenac name disappeared: Louis Chevrolet was already under financial pressure and was soon driven under. Fred Duesenberg designed his first double-overhead cam engine. Harry Miller saw an opportunity with the smaller engine and passenger restrictions lifted to build a lightweight single-seater that was a pencil-thin racer tailor-made for the high-speed boardwalk ovals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nIn contrast, the Targa Florio regulations remained open to any-sized cars. However the distinction between Production and Racing cars was removed with just the six classes based on engine-capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nFollowing the success to Fiat the previous year, both Alfa Romeo and Sunbeam developed 6-cylinder engines. The non-competitiveness of the last Sunbeam was the end of an illustrious career for designer Ernest Henry. He was replaced by Vincenzo Bertarione from Fiat. His first design bore a strong resemblance to the 1922 Fiat and the contemporary press named it the \u201cEnglish Fiat\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nFiat, however, had already moved on. The design team of Guido Fornaca introduced the new 805 model. Now with an 8-cylinder 2-litre engine augmented by a Wittig supercharger that gave it 130\u00a0bhp, capable of up to 220\u00a0km/h \u2013 easily 30\u201340\u00a0km/h faster than the competition. Unlike the Mercedes version, the Fiat supercharger ran continually.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe Bugatti Type 32 was a remarkable design departure from the previous Bugatti cars. Its distinctive aerodynamic shape was modelled on an aeroplane wing, earning it the nickname le tank de tours. The car's very short wheelbase and long 8-cylinder engine meant a regular gearbox could not be fitted so Bugatti used a 3-speed unit. An innovative front brake system left the driver with no brake pedal and had to use an on-board lever. Finally, with no firewall between the engine and the crew, meant it was very cramped, hot and exhausting with the drivers complaining of poor visibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nGabriel Voisin drew upon his previous experience in aircraft design for his Grand Prix car. Like the Bugatti, it also featured harsh enclosed aluminium bodywork on a semi-monocoque timber chassis. However, the car was stymied by the underpowered sleeve-valve engine. Delage went down a completely different track with a standard chassis but fitted with a twin-cam V12 engine designed by Charles Planchon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe Benz-Tropfenwagen was ground-breaking in another way: as well as a teardrop-shaped body, the engine was mounted just ahead of the rear-axle. This mid-engine car foreshadowed the GP cars seen over 30 years later. It also employed independent suspension on all four wheels which was another first for a Grand Prix car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAs usual, the first major race of the season was the Targa Florio across northern Sicily. The winner of the last two times, the Conte Giulio Masetti was invited to join the official Alfa Corse works team. The company made a big effort with five entries. Masetti, Antonio Ascari and the veteran Giuseppe Campari had the 2.9-litre of the RL model. Ugo Sivocci had the 3.2-litre version while Enzo Ferrari ran an ES model. There was not as much international interest this year. Aside from Alfieri Maserati's 2-car Diatto team, a three-car team came from Steyr (including Italian drivers Ferdinando Minoia and Conte Gastone Brilli-Peri). Andr\u00e9 Boillot bought a Peugeot 174 Sports, and privateers filled out the field of seventeen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Alfa Romeos controlled the race. Although Campari and Ferrari retired, Ascari had the fastest lap and would have won. However, on the last lap his engine broke at Cerda within sight of the line. With push-starts not allowed, by the time his mechanic was able to get it going again, team-mate Sivocci had made up the time and won by three minutes. Minoia brought home his Steyr in third, just ahead of Masetti. From the great publicity across Italy, and in celebration of the 1\u20132 victory, Alfa Romeo named the car the \u201cRL Targa Florio\u201d. It also encouraged Nicola Romeo to look at building a Grand Prix car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nJimmy Murphy's victory the previous year in the Indianapolis 500 had attracted a lot of interest in Harry Miller's engines. The entry list for this year's event included 11 of the new Miller 122 (in its various guises) in the 24 starters. Cliff Durant had a number made up and eight were entered as Durant Specials. The drivers included Murphy, Eddie Hearne, Harry Hartz and Cliff Durant himself. Harry C. Stutz had another two entered as HCS Specials for Tommy Milton and Howdy Wilcox. Packard returned for the second and last time. Its drivers were the veterans Ralph DePalma, Dario Resta and Joe Boyer. Fred Duesenberg was a late arrival, with just the single car ready for rookie Wade Morton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0018-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nWith a unified formula again, European interest was renewed in the Indianapolis 500. Bugatti had five Type 30s modified as single-seaters. Pierre de Vizcaya and Betrand, Prince of Cystria were joined by British Aston Martin-driver, Louis Zborowski and wealthy Argentineans Mart\u00edn de \u00c1lzaga and Ra\u00fal Riganti. Mercedes brought their three 1.5-litre cars, being the first supercharged cars at the event, along with perennial drivers Christian Lautenschlager, Max Sailer and Christian Werner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0019-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nMilton threw down the gauntlet from the start setting a new qualifying record of 108.7\u00a0mph to take pole position. Early in the race, Lautenschlager was cornering, engaged the supercharger too soon and spun into the wall. The two other Mercedes initially provided a close contest but engine issues dropped Werner and Sailer back to third and fourth by halfway and they eventually finished down the field. In an exciting first half of the race the lead changed 25 times: initially between Milton and Murphy, until Wilcox and Durant pushed up to vie for the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0019-0001", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nWhen Wilcox had to retire after 60 laps, he relieved Milton in his car for the third quarter of the race. The Milton/Wilcox car eased ahead and, between them, they led the second half of the race. Milton went on to become the first two-time winner of the race, ahead of the Durant-Millers of Hartz, Murphy and Hearne. Milton collected almost $30000 in prize-money (the average industrial worker's salary was about $1500). It was at a cost, as his hands were badly injured, firstly by blisters from his driving gloves shrinking and then scalded from the glue out of the steering wheel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0020-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nMilton, Murphy, Hearn and the Miller drivers won all the races in the 8-race AAA season, blocking out Duesenberg. With two wins and four seconds across the season, Eddie Hearn was retroactively announced in 1927 as Champion for the Year. Murphy was runner-up as he missed the latter part of the season to take his Miller across to Europe. Howdy Wilcox, however, was killed at the inaugural Altoona 200 in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0021-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn June the Swiss motorcycle Grand Prix at Geneva was supplemented by a race for cyclecars, the first car race for Switzerland. It was won by Ramon Bueno in a Salmson GP, with his teammate Robert Benoist coming in second. A week later the Circuito del Savio was held at Ravenna. It was won by Enzo Ferrari who was presented with a shield by the parents of fallen Italian fighter-ace Francesco Baracca. It depicted  his emblem, a black prancing horse, that would become the badge on Ferrari cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0022-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe French Grand Prix was moved again, this year to Tours, on a 23\u00a0km triangular track on public roads just northwest of the city. Six works teams were entered and each had the first appearance of their new or upgraded cars for the season. The Bugatti \u201ctanks\u201d were driven by Ernest Friderich, Pierre De Vizcaya and Pierre Marco, the Prince of Cystria. The short wheelbase made them very nimble through the corners but unstable on the straights. Voisin had three cars, driven by pre-war veterans Arthur Duray and Henri Rougier, along with Andr\u00e9 Lef\u00e8bvre. Rolland-Pilain had two cars for Albert Guyot and Victor H\u00e9mery. Finally, Delage had just the single car for Ren\u00e9 Thomas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0023-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFrom Italy, Fiat had their supercharged Type 805 for works drivers Pietro Bordino, Enrico Giaccone and Carlo Salomano. The British Sunbeam team also had three cars, with their new model heavily influenced by the 1922 Fiat. Their drivers were Kenelm Lee Guinness, Henry Segrave and Albert Divo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0024-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFrom the rolling start Bordino came from the second row to lead at the first corner. De Vizcaya misjudged his braking in the new Bugatti and careered off the road and through a fence. Sixteen spectators were injured. The race soon separated into two competitions: Fiat versus Sunbeam at the front and Bugatti versus Voisin further back. Bordino impressed many with his bravery and speed and led for nine laps until waylaid by engine problems: the supercharger was too close to the road and had sucked stones and dust into the engine. Guinness took the lead pursued by Giaccone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0024-0001", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThen the Sunbeam's clutch began slipping and they had to stop to tie a rope to pull it. Dropping to sixth he then had to stop again as his mechanic had been knocked unconscious by stones when putting his head out to pull the rope. Meanwhile, Giaccone had taken the lead until he too was stopped, on the 16th lap, by the same supercharger issue as his teammate Bordino.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0025-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThis now put the Fiat of Salomano in front with the Sunbeams of Divo and Segrave chasing. Divo gradually fell back as he had to stop every lap to top up with petrol as his tank had sprung a leak. Then on the 30th lap Salomano ran out of fuel. His mechanic ran back to the pits, grabbed a can of petrol and bicycled back to the stricken car. But the car failed to restart and that allowed Segrave to take a lead he held onto for the remaining five laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0025-0001", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nDivo was second with Friderich just passing Guinness on the last lap to get a podium for Bugatti. Andr\u00e9 Lef\u00e8bvre's Voisin was the fifth and final finisher, 75 minutes behind Segrave. It was Britain's greatest motoring triumph to date with (American-born) Segrave also the first British driver to win a Grand Prix. After an abbreviated race and early retirement for his car, Louis Del\u00e2ge fired designer Planchon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0026-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nBy the time of the Italian Grand Prix, the Fiats had been redesigned with a new Roots-type supercharger, and on the smooth paved circuit would not have the same engine issues as had afflicted them in France. Once again, the foreign opposition saw it as a lost cause and chose not to turn up. Only Voisin and Rolland-Pilain came to Monza. The new Alfa Romeos were ready, and three cars were entered for Campari, Sivocci and Ascari. Another notable arrival was the Benz team with three of their streamlined Tropfenwagen cars, driven by Minoia, Franz Horner and Willy Walb. And from America came Jimmy Murphy and Count Zborowski driving the oval-specialist Miller 122s. The cars had to be specially modified to tightly squeeze in a mechanic still required under the AIACR regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0027-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nBut once again the race was tainted by tragedy. A fortnight before the race, Bordino and Giaccone were testing the Fiat when its axle broke and they crashed on the oval. Giaccone died in hospital and Bordino suffered a broken wrist and dislocated shoulder. Veteran Felice Nazzaro was bought in to replace Giaccone. Alfa driver Ugo Sivocci was killed when he hit a tree during a wet practice, and the rest of the team was withdrawn and the P1 was never raced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0028-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe race was started by Benito Mussolini, the recently appointed Prime Minister and ardent racing fan. Bordino drove despite his broken arm, with his mechanic doing the gear changes but it did not slow him down. He set a blistering pace and led for over half the race until the exhaustion of the effort finally overtook him and he had to retire. Nazzaro took the lead but when he had to stop to refill water with just two laps remaining, Salomano overtook him and held on for the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0028-0001", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nMurphy finished third, his race compromised by the car's lack of traction on the road-circuit portion. This marked the first Grand Prix win for a supercharged car, and Salomano's new lap record of 3:46.4 (159.08\u00a0km/h) eclipsed Bordino's one of 3:55 (146.9\u00a0km/h) from the year before. Although it was his only major triumph, he remained a test-driver for Fiat until the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0029-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nMotor-racing in Spain had developed quickly after the war. However, the new event in July at San Sebasti\u00e1n was poorly supported by international teams. Albert Guyot won the main race, for Rolland-Pilain, with just five runners. In October, Albert Divo won the voiturette race at Penya Rhin in the new Talbot 70 \u2013 a race significant for the presence of motorcycle racer Tazio Nuvolari in the Chiribiri works team. He finished fifth, three laps behind. A week later Divo won in a Sunbeam at Sitges, near Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0029-0001", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAgain, the event had a small entry \u2013 with Benz and Rolland-Pilain not arriving. Jimmy Murphy and Martin de \u00c1lzaga were going to race Millers but in the end only Zborowski arrived, finishing second albeit with the fastest lap. Just opened by King Alfonso, who was a keen racing enthusiast himself, the newly built oval was the first closed circuit in Spain. But the 2\u00a0km track had been poorly designed with steep banking, was unpopular with the drivers, and was barely used again and closed soon afterwards. Dario Resta then won the voiturette grand prix there, for Talbot again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046000-0030-0000", "contents": "1923 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn the aftermath of Sivocci's death, the Alfa Romeo team adopted his personal emblem, the green four-leaf clover, on their cars. The racing number \u201c17\u201d, from the car he died in, has not been used on Italian racing cars since. Enzo Ferrari was able to convince Vittorio Jano, one of Fiat's engineers, to join them starting a legendary career. The below-par performance of the Miller at the Italian Grand Prix was the final proof of the vastly different racing set-ups required for road-racing (predominant in Europe) versus oval racing (as practiced in North America).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake\nThe Great Kant\u014d earthquake (\u95a2\u6771\u5927\u5730\u9707, Kant\u014d dai-jishin; Kant\u014d \u014d-jishin) struck the Kant\u014d Plain on the main Japanese island of Honsh\u016b at 11:58:44 JST (02:58:44 UTC) on Saturday, September 1, 1923. Varied accounts indicate the duration of the earthquake was between four and ten minutes. Extensive firestorms and even a fire whirl added to the death toll. Ethnically-charged civil unrest after the disaster (i.e. the Kant\u014d Massacre) has been documented.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake\nThe earthquake had a magnitude of 7.9 on the moment magnitude scale (Mw\u202f), with its focus deep beneath Izu \u014cshima Island in Sagami Bay. The cause was a rupture of part of the convergent boundary where the Philippine Sea Plate is subducting beneath the Okhotsk Plate along the line of the Sagami Trough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake\nSince 1960, the First of September has been designated by the Japanese government as Disaster Prevention Day (\u9632\u707d\u306e\u65e5, B\u014dsai no hi), or a day in remembrance of and to prepare against major natural disasters including tsunami and typhoon. Drills as well as knowledge promotion events are centered around that date as well as awards ceremonies for people of merit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake\nThe SS Dongola's captain reported that, while he was anchored in Yokohama's inner harbor:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake\nAt 11.55 a.m. ship commenced to tremble and vibrate violently and on looking towards the shore it was seen that a terrible earthquake was taking place, buildings were collapsing in all directions and in a few minutes nothing could be seen for clouds of dust. When these cleared away fire could be seen starting in many directions and in half an hour the whole city was in flames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake\nThis earthquake devastated Tokyo, the port city of Yokohama, and the surrounding prefectures of Chiba, Kanagawa, and Shizuoka, and caused widespread damage throughout the Kant\u014d region. The earthquake's force was so great that in Kamakura, over 60\u00a0km (37\u00a0mi) from the epicenter, it moved the Great Buddha statue, which weighs about 121 tonnes, almost 60 centimetres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake\nEstimated casualties totaled about 142,800 deaths, including about 40,000 who went missing and were presumed dead. According to the Japanese construction company Kajima Kobori Research's conclusive report of September 2004, 105,385 deaths were confirmed in the 1923 quake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake\nThe damage from this natural disaster was one of the greatest sustained by Imperial Japan. In 1960, the government declared September 1, on the 37th anniversary of the quake, as an annual \"Disaster Prevention Day\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake, Damage and deaths\nBecause the earthquake struck at lunchtime when people were cooking meals, many deaths occurred as a result of large fires that broke out. Fires started immediately after the earthquake. Some fires developed into firestorms that swept across cities. Many people died when their feet became stuck on melting tarmac. The single greatest loss of life was caused by a fire whirl that engulfed the Rikugun Honjo Hifukusho (formerly the Army Clothing Depot) in downtown Tokyo, where about 38,000 people were incinerated after taking shelter there after the earthquake. The earthquake broke water mains all over the city, and putting out the fires took nearly two full days until late in the morning of September 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake, Damage and deaths\nA strong typhoon centered off the coast of the Noto Peninsula in Ishikawa Prefecture brought high winds to Tokyo Bay at about the same time as the earthquake. These winds caused fires to spread rapidly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake, Damage and deaths\nThe Emperor and Empress were staying at Nikko when the earthquake struck Tokyo, and were never in any danger. American Acting Consul General Max David Kirjassoff and his wife Alice Josephine Ballantine Kirjassoff died in the earthquake. The consulate itself lost the entirety of its records in the subsequent fires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake, Damage and deaths\nMany homes were buried or swept away by landslides in the mountainous and hilly coastal areas in western Kanagawa Prefecture; about 800 people died. A collapsing mountainside in the village of Nebukawa, west of Odawara, pushed the entire village and a passenger train carrying over 100 passengers, along with the railway station, into the sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake, Damage and deaths\nThe RMS Empress of Australia was about to leave Yokohama harbour when the earthquake struck. It narrowly survived and assisted in rescuing 2000 survivors. A P&O liner, Dongola, was also in the harbour at the moment of disaster and rescued 505 people, taking them to Kobe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake, Damage and deaths\nA tsunami with waves up to 10\u00a0m (33\u00a0ft) high struck the coast of Sagami Bay, B\u014ds\u014d Peninsula, Izu Islands, and the east coast of Izu Peninsula within minutes. The tsunami caused many deaths, including about 100 people along Yui-ga-hama Beach in Kamakura and an estimated 50 people on the Enoshima causeway. Over 570,000 homes were destroyed, leaving an estimated 1.9 million homeless. Evacuees were transported by ship from Kant\u014d to as far as Kobe in Kansai. The damage is estimated to have exceeded US$1 billion (or about  $15 billion today). There were 57 aftershocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake, Ensuing violence\nEthnic Koreans were massacred after the earthquake. The Home Ministry declared martial law and ordered all sectional police chiefs to make maintenance of order and security a top priority. A false rumor was spread that Koreans were taking advantage of the disaster, committing arson and robbery, and were in possession of bombs. Anti - Korean sentiment was heightened by fear of the Korean independence movement. In the confusion after the quake, mass murder of Koreans by mobs occurred in urban Tokyo and Yokohama, fueled by rumors of rebellion and sabotage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0014-0001", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake, Ensuing violence\nThe government reported that 231 Koreans were killed by mobs in Tokyo and Yokohama in the first week of September. Independent reports said the number of dead was far higher, ranging from 6,000 to 10,000. Some newspapers reported the rumors as fact, including the allegation that Koreans were poisoning wells. The numerous fires and cloudy well water, a little-known effect of a large quake, all seemed to confirm the rumors of the panic-stricken survivors who were living amidst the rubble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0014-0002", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake, Ensuing violence\nVigilante groups set up roadblocks in cities, and tested residents with a shibboleth for supposedly Korean-accented Japanese: deporting, beating, or killing those who failed. Army and police personnel colluded in the vigilante killings in some areas. Of the 3,000 Koreans taken into custody at the Army Cavalry Regiment base in Narashino, Chiba Prefecture, 10% were killed at the base, or after being released into nearby villages. Moreover, anyone mistakenly identified as Korean, such as Chinese, Ryukyuans, and Japanese speakers of some regional dialects, suffered the same fate. About 700 Chinese, mostly from Wenzhou, were killed. A monument commemorating this was built in 1993 in Wenzhou.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake, Ensuing violence\nIn response, the government called upon the Japanese Army and the police to protect Koreans; 23,715 Koreans were placed in protective custody across Japan, 12,000 in Tokyo alone. The chief of police of Tsurumi (or Kawasaki by some accounts) is reported to have publicly drunk the well water to disprove the rumor that Koreans had been poisoning wells. In some towns, even police stations into which Korean people had escaped were attacked by mobs, whereas in other neighbourhoods, residents took steps to protect them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0015-0001", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake, Ensuing violence\nThe Army distributed flyers denying the rumor and warning civilians against attacking Koreans, but in many cases vigilante activity only ceased as a result of Army operations against it. In several documented cases, soldiers and policemen participated in the killings, and in other cases authorities handed groups of Koreans over to local vigilantes, who proceeded to kill them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake, Ensuing violence\nAmidst the mob violence against Koreans in the Kant\u014d Region, regional police and the Imperial Army used the pretext of civil unrest to liquidate political dissidents. Socialists such as Hirasawa Keishichi (\u5e73\u6fa4\u8a08\u4e03), anarchists such as Sakae \u014csugi and Noe It\u014d, and the Chinese communal leader, \u014c Kiten (\u738b\u5e0c\u5929), were abducted and killed by local police and Imperial Army, who claimed the radicals intended to use the crisis as an opportunity to overthrow the Japanese government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake, Ensuing violence\nDirector Chongkong Oh made two documentary films about the pogrom: Hidden Scars: The Massacre of Koreans from the Arakawa River Bank to Shitamachi in Tokyo (1983) and The Disposed-of Koreans: The Great Kanto Earthquake and Camp Narashino (1986). They largely consist of interviews with survivors, witnesses and perpetrators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0018-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Earthquake, Ensuing violence\nThe importance of obtaining and providing accurate information following natural disasters has been emphasized in Japan ever since. Earthquake preparation literature in modern Japan almost always directs citizens to carry a portable radio and use it to listen to reliable information, and not to be misled by rumors in the event of a large earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0019-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Aftermath\nFollowing the devastation of the earthquake, some in the government considered the possibility of moving the capital elsewhere. Proposed sites for the new capital were even discussed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0020-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Aftermath\nJapanese commentators interpreted the disaster as an act of divine punishment to admonish the Japanese people for their self-centered, immoral, and extravagant lifestyles. In the long run, the response to the disaster was a strong sense that Japan had been given an unparalleled opportunity to rebuild the city, and to rebuild Japanese values. In reconstructing  the city, the nation, and the Japanese people, the  earthquake fostered a culture of catastrophe and reconstruction that amplified discourses of moral degeneracy and national renovation in interwar Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0021-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Aftermath\nAfter the earthquake, Got\u014d Shinpei organized a reconstruction plan of Tokyo with modern networks of roads, trains, and public services. Parks were placed all over Tokyo as refuge spots, and public buildings were constructed with stricter standards than private buildings to accommodate refugees. The outbreak of World War II and subsequent destruction severely limited resources.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0022-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Aftermath\nFrank Lloyd Wright received credit for designing the Imperial Hotel, Tokyo, to withstand the quake, although in fact the building was damaged, though standing, by the shock. The destruction of the US embassy caused Ambassador Cyrus Woods to relocate the embassy to the hotel. Wright's structure withstood the anticipated earthquake stresses, and the hotel remained in use until 1968. The innovative design used to construct the Imperial Hotel, and its structural fortitude, was inspired the creation of the popular Lincoln Logs toy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0023-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Aftermath\nThe unfinished battlecruiser Amagi was in drydock being converted into an aircraft carrier in Yokosuka in compliance with the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922. The earthquake damaged the ship's hull beyond repair, leading it to be scrapped, and the unfinished fast battleship Kaga was converted into an aircraft carrier in its place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0024-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Aftermath\nIn contrast to London, where typhoid fever had been steadily declining since the 1870s, the rate in Tokyo remained high, more so in the upper-class residential northern and western districts than in the densely populated working-class eastern district. An explanation is the decline of waste disposal, which became particularly serious in the northern and western districts when traditional methods of waste disposal collapsed due to urbanization. The 1923 earthquake led to record-high morbidity due to unsanitary conditions following the earthquake, and it prompted the establishment of antityphoid measures and the building of urban infrastructure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0025-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Aftermath\nThe Honda Point Disaster on the West Coast of the United States, in which seven US Navy destroyers ran aground and 23 lives were lost, has been attributed to navigational errors caused by unusual currents set up by the earthquake in Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0026-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Memory\nBeginning in 1960, every September 1 is designated as Disaster Prevention Day to commemorate the earthquake and remind people of the importance of preparedness, as August and September are the peak of the typhoon season. Schools and public and private organizations host disaster drills. Tokyo is located near a fault zone beneath the Izu Peninsula which, on average, causes a major earthquake about once every 70 years, and is also located near the Sagami Trough, a large subduction zone that has potential for large earthquakes. Every year on this date, schools across Japan take a moment of silence at the precise time the earthquake hit in memory of the lives lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0027-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, Memory\nSome discreet memorials are located in Yokoamicho Park in Sumida Ward, at the site of the open space in which an estimated 38,000 people were killed by a single fire whirl. The park houses a Buddhist-style memorial hall/museum, a memorial bell donated by Taiwanese Buddhists, a memorial to the victims of World War II Tokyo air raids, and a memorial to the Korean victims of the vigilante killings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0028-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, In fiction\nMaurice Tourneur's 1924 silent film Torment has an earthquake in Yokohama in its plot, and uses footage of the Kant\u014d earthquake in the film.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0029-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, In fiction\nIn Yasunari Kawabata's 1930 novel The Scarlet Gang of Asakusa several chapters deal with the Great Kant\u014d earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0030-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, In fiction\nIn Japan Sinks, in one scene in the book, due to the fast-moving subduction of the Pacific and Eurasian plates, the Sagami Trough ruptures in a magnitude-8.5 earthquake, killing several million people in Tokyo and other areas, causing major tsunamis, and creating major firestorms. In the film adaptation of Japan Sinks, Nihon Chinbotsu, the Sagami Trough ruptures in a massive earthquake called \"The Second Great Kanto Earthquake\". In the manga (comic) adaptation of Japan Sinks, the Second Kant\u014d Earthquake killed over five million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0031-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, In fiction\nIn the historical fantasy novel Teito Monogatari (Hiroshi Aramata) a supernatural explanation is given for the cause of the Great Kant\u014d earthquake, connecting it with the principles of feng shui.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0032-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, In fiction\nIn Oswald Wynd's novel The Ginger Tree, Mary Mackenzie survives the earthquake, and later bases her clothes designing company in one of the few buildings that remained standing in the aftermath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0033-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, In fiction\nIn Tokyo Magnitude 8.0, the Sagami Trough ruptures in a magnitude-8.0 earthquake, killing over 200,000 in Tokyo, causing floods and fires, and putting the main character at risk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0034-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, In fiction\nGo Nagai\u2019s manga Violence Jack is set in a scenario in which a gigantic earthquake called \u2018The Great Kanto Hellquake\u2019, reminiscent of the 1923 earthquake, devastates Tokyo and severs the Kanto region from the rest of Japan, as well as cutting it off from the outside world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0035-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, In fiction\nWaki Yamato's manga Haikara-san ga T\u014dru actually reaches its climax after the Great Kant\u014d earthquake\u2014which happens right before the wedding of the female lead, Benio Hanamura, and her second love Tousei. Benio barely survives when the Christian church she's getting married in collapses, and then she finds her long-lost love Shinobu whose other love interest Larissa is among the victims; they get back together, and Tousei allows them to.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0036-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, In fiction\nThe josei manga and anime Kasei Yakyoku (by author Makiko Hirata) also finishes some time after the earthquake, as a corollary to the main love triangle between the noblewoman Akiko Hashou, her lover Taka Itou, and Akiko's personal maid Sara Uchida. It happens right as the marriage between Akiko and her fianc\u00e9 Kiyosu Saionji is announced, Sara is in the streets, and Taka is taking Sara's brother Junichirou (who had been injured in a yakuza-related incident) to a hospital. The Hashou's mansion is destroyed, leading to an emotional confrontation between Akiko and Saionji; meanwhile, Sara's humble house in the suburbia is also destroyed and her and Junichirou's mother dies of injuries she sustained in the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0037-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, In fiction\nThe josei manga Akatsuki no Aria (by Michiyo Akaishi) features the earthquake in volume 8. Several places frequented by the protagonist Aria Kanbara, like her boarding school and the house of the rich Nishimikado clan that she is an illegitimate member of, become shelters for the wounded and the homeless. Aria's birth mother is severely injured by debris and later dies, and this triggers a subplot about Aria's own heritage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0038-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, In fiction\nIn the 2013 animated film by director Hayao Miyazaki, The Wind Rises, the protagonist Jiro Horikoshi is traveling to Tokyo by train to study engineering. On the way, the 1923 earthquake strikes, damaging the train and causing a huge fire in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046001-0039-0000", "contents": "1923 Great Kant\u014d earthquake, In fiction\nIn the 2017 josei manga Fushigi Y\u00fbgi Byakko Senki (by Yuu Watase), the heroine Suzuno Osugi enters The Universe of the Four Gods for the first time right after the earthquake: her father Takao, who is dying from injuries he suffered when the family house fatally collapsed on him and Suzuno's mother Tamayo, orders her to do so, so she will survive the disaster and its aftermath. After a brief time there, she's sent back to the already destroyed Tokyo and she, alongside her soon-to-be love interest Seiji Horie and two young boys named Hidero and Kenichi, are taken in by a friend of the late Takao, Dr. Oikawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046002-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Greek legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Greece on 16 December 1923. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 250 of the 398 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046002-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Greek legislative election, Background\nAfter the defeat of the Liberals in 1920, Eleftherios Venizelos left the country, King Constantine I returned and Greece was soundly defeated by  the newly reformed Turkey in the war in Anatolia. After the death of King Constantine, his eldest son George was proclaimed King George II. After the national defeat and the definitive Treaty of Lausanne however, Greece was sorely divided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046002-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Greek legislative election, Background\nOn 18 October 1923 the decree for calling elections to the Fourth National Assembly of the Greeks was published. The date of the elections was set for 2 December, and on 19 October, military law and censorship were abolished. Two days later, there was what came to be called a \"counter-revolutionary\" uprising against the government. This uprising was suppressed but it influenced in a significant way the political situation in the country since the military leaders behind it were pressing for the expulsion of King George and the proclamation of a republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046002-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Greek legislative election, Aftermath\nThe pro-monarchist parties abstained and the Liberals won 250 of the 398 seats. Following the elections, the King was forced to leave the country, with Admiral Pavlos Koundouriotis appointed as a regent. The new parliament convened on 2 January 1924. The office of Prime Minister was held for a short time by G. Kafandaris before Alexandros Papanastasiou was appointed to the post on 24 March. His programmatic statement of legislative proposals was perhaps the most radical document which had up to that time ever been read out in the Hellenic Parliament. Its basic aim was to proclaim a republic. On the next day (25 March), Parliament voted to proclaim a republic, and this was endorsed in a referendum held on 13 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046002-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Greek legislative election, Aftermath\nFollowing the referendum, Pavlos Koundouriotis was elected president by Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046003-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1923 Green Bay Packers season was their fifth season overall and their third season in the National Football League. The team finished with a 7\u20132\u20131 record under player/coach Curly Lambeau earning them third place. This was the Packers first season in Bellevue Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046003-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046004-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Guatemalan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Guatemala in December 1923. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won all 69 seats. Liberal candidates won overwhelming victories in every constituency, a result that the American diplomatic corps described as farcical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046005-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Hammond Pros season\nThe 1923 Hammond Pros season was their fourth in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 0\u20135\u20131, winning one game. They finished fifteenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046005-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Hammond Pros season, Schedule\nThe Pros' second game of the season was the only one they ever played in their home city of Hammond; most of their \"home\" games were played at Cubs Park in Chicago. The game, played at A. Murray Turner Field (mostly used for baseball with a capacity of only a few thousand), produced Hammond's only win of the 1923 season, 7\u20130 over the Dayton Triangles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046005-0001-0001", "contents": "1923 Hammond Pros season, Schedule\nThe game's only score came in the fourth quarter when left end \"Inky\" Williams scooped up a fumble at the Dayton ten-yard-line and returned it for a touchdown; future Pro Football Hall of Famer Fritz Pollard kicked the extra point. (It would also be the last regular-season NFL game played in Indiana for over 60 years, until the Indianapolis Colts moved from Baltimore in 1984.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046005-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Hammond Pros season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046006-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1923 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1923 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Bob Fisher, Harvard compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 75 to 55. Charles Hubbard was the team captain. The team played its home games at Harvard Stadium in Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046007-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1923 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Institute (later renamed Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its second season under head coach Dick Hanley, the team compiled an 11\u20132\u20131 record, shut out eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 496 to 62.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046007-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Haskell Indians football team\nFor the second consecutive season, fullback John Levi, also known as \"Skee\", was the team captain. He was also selected by Football World and Athletic World magazines as the first-team fullback on the 1923 All-America team. Haskell players finished first and second in the US in scoring: John Levi with 149 points and end Ansel Carpenter, aka \"White Weasel\", with 104 points. Carpenter caught a record-breaking 55-yard pass from Levi in 1923 and developed a reputation as \"one of the surest kickers in the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046007-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Haskell Indians football team\nOther notable players on Haskell's 1923 team included George Levi and Elkins at halfback, Scott at quarterback, King at center, Jack Norton, aka \"Charging Skunk\", and Kilbuck at guard, and Peratrovich, Nix, and Theodore \"Tiny\" Roebuck at tackle. John Levi were inaugural inductees in 1971 into the American Indian Athletic Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046008-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Hawaii Deans football team\nThe 1923 Hawaii Deans football team was an American football team that represented the University of Hawaii during the 1923 college football season. In its third season under head coach Otto Klum, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 172 to 50. The season concluded with a 7 to 0 victory over the 1923 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team in the Hawaii Holiday Classic on January 1, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046009-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Hilldale Club season\nThe 1923 Hilldale Club baseball team represented the Hilldale Club in the Eastern Colored League (ECL) during the 1923 baseball season. The team compiled a 40\u201321\u20131 (.653) record and won the ECL pennant. John Henry Lloyd was Hilldale's player-manager. The team played its home games at Hilldale Park in Darby, Pennsylvania, a Philadelphia suburb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046009-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Hilldale Club season\nThe team included four players who were late inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame: manager/shortstop John Henry Lloyd, third baseman Judy Johnson, catcher Biz Mackey, and catcher Louis Santop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046009-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Hilldale Club season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Nip Winters (10\u20133, 2.36 ERA, 95 strikeouts) and Red Ryan (9\u20135, 2.48 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046010-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1923 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046011-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Honduran general election\nGeneral elections were held in Honduras between 27 and 29 October 1923. Tiburcio Car\u00edas Andino won the presidential election with 47.1% of the vote. However, as no candidate had received an absolute majority in the public vote, Congress would vote on the candidates. However, Congress did not meet again until 1 January the following year. In December President Rafael L\u00f3pez Guti\u00e9rrez declared a state of siege, suspended the constitution, and announced that he would remain in office in order to keep the peace. Although Congress was dominated by the two liberal parties, they did not want Car\u00edas, but also could not agree on a common candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046011-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Honduran general election\nAs a result, Car\u00edas started a civil war in February, known as the War of Revindication. L\u00f3pez Guti\u00e9rrez lost the support of his party in several provinces. Scattered fighting took place over two months, with 400 American marines occupying Tegucigalpa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046011-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Honduran general election, Background\nIn April 1923 Car\u00edas was selected by the National Party's Central Committee as the party's candidate for president, with Miguel Paz Barahona as his running mate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046012-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe Hong Kong Sanitary Board Election of 1923 was supposed to be held on 12 April 1923 for an elected seat in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046012-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe election was held for the two of the elected seats in the board due to the expiry of term of C. G. Alabaster. Alabaster returned to the Board uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046013-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Howard Bison football team\nThe 1923 Howard Bison football team was an American football team that represented Howard University during the 1923 college football season. In their first year under head coach Louis L. Watson, the Bison compiled a 7\u20130\u20131 record, outscored opponents by a total of 96 to 19, and were recognized as the black college national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046013-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Howard Bison football team\nThe championship game between Howard and Lincoln attracted 25,000 spectators, \"the largest crowd in the history of colored football\" to that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046014-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe 1923 Ice Hockey European Championship was the eighth edition of the ice hockey tournament for European countries associated to the International Ice Hockey Federation .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046014-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe tournament was played between March 7, and March 11, 1923, in Antwerp, Belgium, and was won by Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046015-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Icelandic parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 27 October 1923. Voters elected all 28 seats in the Lower House of the Althing and eight of the fourteen seats in Upper House. The Citizens' Party, a loose collection of conservatives, emerged as the largest party in the Lower House, winning 16 of the 28 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046015-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Icelandic parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThis was the first election held following changes made to the electoral system in 1920, in which two extra seats were allocated to Reykjav\u00edk. Whilst all seats had previously been elected in one or two-member constituencies, the four-member constituency for Reykjav\u00edk was now elected by proportional representation using the D'Hondt method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046015-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Icelandic parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe changes also equalised the age limits for voting between men (25) and women and servants (previously 40) at 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046016-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1923 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1923 college football season, and were led by second-year head coach Robert \"Matty\" Mathews. It was Idaho's second year in the Pacific Coast Conference and they were 5\u20132\u20131 overall and 2\u20132\u20131 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046016-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Idaho Vandals football team\nHome games were played on campus in Moscow at MacLean Field, with one in Boise at Public School Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046016-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Idaho Vandals football team\nIdaho opened the season with two convincing non-conference victories, then shut out neighbor Washington State 14\u20130 in the Battle of the Palouse across the border at Rogers Field in Pullman, breaking an eight-game losing streak in the series. It was the first of three consecutive wins over the Cougars in the rivalry. The Vandals did not break the winless streak against Oregon, but battled to a scoreless tie at Hayward Field in Eugene. Idaho remained undefeated after six games, all shutouts, but lost the final two on the road in California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046017-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football team represented the University of Illinois in the 1923 Big Ten Conference football season. The Fighting Illini compiled an 8\u20130 record (5\u20130 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 136 to 20. The team was selected retroactively as the national champion by the Boand System, College Football Researchers Association, Helms Athletic Foundation, and Parke H. Davis, and as a co-national champion by the Berryman QPRS system, National Championship Foundation, and Jeff Sagarin (using the ELO-Chess methodology).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046017-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nGuard Jim McMillen and halfback Red Grange were consensus All-Americans. McMillen was also the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046017-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThis was the first season for the Fighting Illini at Memorial Stadium, where the team plays their home games to this day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046018-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Imperial Conference\nThe 1923 Imperial Conference met in London in the autumn of 1923, the first attended by the new Irish Free State. While named the Imperial Economic Conference, the principal activity concerned the rights of the Dominions in regards to determining their own foreign policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046018-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Imperial Conference\nWhere previous Imperial Conferences were held in public session, the 1923 conference allowing for in camera discussion with a resolution \"that at meetings of this nature, where questions of high policy and of the greatest consequence to all parts of the British Commonwealth are surveyed and dealt with, it was of the first importance that the representatives present should feel able to speak among themselves with the utmost freedom and in a spirit of complete confidence.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046018-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Imperial Conference\nThe conference occurred in the wake of several important developments in Empire diplomacy. The Chanak Crisis of 1922 was a threatened military conflict between the newly formed Republic of Turkey and the United Kingdom. During the crisis, the British cabinet issued a communiqu\u00e9 threatening to declare war against Turkey on behalf of the UK and the Dominions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046018-0002-0001", "contents": "1923 Imperial Conference\nBritish Prime Minister David Lloyd George had not consulted the Dominions and Canada disavowed the British ultimatum: when Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King referred the issue to the Canadian parliament, it declared that it alone had the authority to declare war on behalf of Canada. The other Dominion prime ministers failed to support Lloyd George's action. When a new peace treaty, the Treaty of Lausanne, was negotiated with Turkey in 1923, the Dominion governments did not participate in the negotiations or sign and they declared that the UK acted only for itself and not on behalf of the Dominions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046018-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Imperial Conference\nIn addition, prior to the Imperial Conference, Canada negotiated the Halibut Treaty with the United States and did so without involving the United Kingdom or allowing the British government to sign on Canada's behalf. This was a departure from earlier practice in which the British government had sole responsibility for imperial foreign affairs and a constitutional right to conduct foreign policy on behalf of the dominions, including signing treaties on their behalf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046018-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Imperial Conference\nThe British, Australian, and New Zealand governments wished the conference to adopt a broad common foreign policy statement however Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and South African Prime Minister J. B. M. Hertzog argued that allowing the conference to make decisions that were binding on the dominions would encroach on their autonomy and that foreign policy of each Dominion should be determined by that Dominion's parliament (henceforth referred to as the King-Hertzog principle).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046018-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Imperial Conference\nThe Conference affirmed the Canadian position that dominions had the right to pursue their own foreign policy autonomously from Britain and the Empire and could negotiate and sign treaties on their own behalf. It was also recognised that each member of the Empire was obliged to avoid taking any action that would injure another member and that neither the Dominion governments nor the British government could commit another to an action without its consent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046018-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Imperial Conference\nThe conference's final report affirmed the Canadian and South African position and thus was a step away from the concept of a centralised British Empire in favour of a more decentralised British Commonwealth without central authority, subsequently affirmed by the Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046018-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Imperial Conference\nSpeaking at the conference on the subject of suffrage for non-whites South African politician and former Imperial War Cabinet member Jan Smuts stated,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046018-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Imperial Conference\nIf there was to be equal manhood suffrage over the Union, the whites would be swamped by the blacks. A distinction could not be made between Indians and Africans. They would be impelled by the inevitable force of logic to go the whole hog, and the result would be that not only would the whites be swamped in Natal by the Indians but the whites would be swamped all over South Africa by the blacks and the whole position for which the whites had striven for two hundred years or more now would be given up. So far as South Africa was concerned, therefore, it was a question of impossibility. For white South Africa it was not a question of dignity but a question of existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046018-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Imperial Conference\nCommenting on this speech African-American historian and Pan-Africanist W. E. B. Du Bois wrote that \"This almost na\u00efve setting of the darker races beyond the pale of democracy and of modern humanity was listened to with sympathetic attention in England. It is without doubt today the dominant policy of the British Empire.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046018-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Imperial Conference\nOn the issue of trade, Australian prime minister Stanley Bruce lobbied hard and consistently for the Conservative government of Stanley Baldwin to make changes to Great Britain's trading arrangements to give preference to Dominion products over imports from elsewhere. Bruce argued for Empire-wide economic trading arrangements that would see domestic demands filled by production from member states before seeking supplemental imports from other countries and empires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046018-0010-0001", "contents": "1923 Imperial Conference\nBaldwin and the Conservatives would attempt to introduce such a scheme in Britain; however, the British public feared higher prices for basic products (particularly food), and this fear was a factor in the Conservative government's defeat in the election of December 1923. Baldwin's successor Ramsay MacDonald repudiated the plan and it would not see fruition until the British Empire Economic Conference of 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046018-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Imperial Conference\nThe conference attempted to coordinate industrial research for the purposes of promoting intra-empire trade and this was largely successful, with Departments of Scientific and Industrial Research being founded in the UK, New Zealand and India, and the Commonwealth Institute of Science and Industry being restructured in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046019-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Indian general election\nGeneral elections were held in British India in November 1923 for both the Central Legislative Assembly and Provincial Assemblies. The Central Legislative Assembly had 145 seats, of which 105 were elected by the public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046019-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Indian general election\nThe Assembly was opened on 21 January 1924 by Viceroy Lord Reading.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046020-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1923 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1923 Big Ten Conference football season. The Hoosiers played their home games at Jordan Field in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Bill Ingram, in his first year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046021-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Indianapolis 500\nThe 11th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Wednesday, May 30, 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046021-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Indianapolis 500\nAfter winning previously in 1921, Tommy Milton became the first multiple winner of the Indianapolis 500. Howdy Wilcox (the 1919 winner) drove relief for Milton in laps 103-151. During the break, Milton had to have his hands bandaged due to blisters, and changed his shoes due to crimping of his toes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046021-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Indianapolis 500\nOn lap 22, Tom Alley (driving Earl Cooper's entry) wrecked on the backstretch, going through the wall, and killed 16-year-old spectator Bert Shoup. Alley and two other spectators were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046022-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1923 International Cross Country Championships was held in Maisons-Laffitte, France, at the Hippodrome de Maisons-Laffitte on March 25, 1923. Athletes from Belgium were participating for the first time. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046022-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046022-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 36 athletes from 4 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046023-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1923 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 18th edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. For the first time, the competition was split into two zones: the America Zone and the Europe Zone. This change was necessitated by having more than 16 teams compete for the cup (thus not fitting into one easily workable draw). The past several years had also seen a rise in the number of defaults, as teams from around the globe tried to work out the logistics of playing such an international tournament. Regional zones would help alleviate these problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046023-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe Europe Zone consisted of 13 teams, while the America Zone was made up of 4 teams. Hawaii competed for the first and only time. The winners of the Zones met in an Inter-Zonal play-off, with the winner challenging defending champions the United States for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046023-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nAustralia defeated France in the Inter-Zonal play-off, but again lost to the United States in the challenge round. The final was played at the West Side Tennis Club in New York City on 31 August \u2013 3 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046024-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\nThe America Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1923 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046024-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\nFor the first time, the competition would be split into two zones: the America Zone and the Europe Zone. This change was necessitated by having more than 16 teams compete for the cup (thus not fitting into one easily workable draw). The past several years had also seen a rise in the number of defaults, as teams from around the globe tried to work out the logistics of playing such an international tournament. Regional zones would help alleviate these problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046024-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\n4 teams entered the America Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the Europe Zone. Australia defeated Japan in the final, and went on to face France in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046025-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1923 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046025-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\nFor the first time, the competition would be split into two zones: the America Zone and the Europe Zone. This change was necessitated by having more than 16 teams compete for the cup (thus not fitting into one easily workable draw). The past several years had also seen a rise in the number of defaults, as teams from around the globe tried to work out the logistics of playing such an international tournament. Regional zones would help alleviate these problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046025-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\n13 teams entered the Europe Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the America Zone. France defeated Spain in the final, and went on to face Australia in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046026-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 International Universities Championships\nThe 1923 International Universities Championships was organised by the Union Nationale des \u00c9tudiants de France (UNEF) and held in Paris, France. Held from 3\u20136 May, ten nations were present in the men's only programme, which included athletics (18 events) and fencing (4 events).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046027-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Invercargill mayoral election\nThe 1923 Invercargill mayoral election was held on 26 April 1923 as part of that years local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046028-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1923 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1923 Big Ten Conference football season. This season was Howard Jones' last as head coach of the Hawkeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046029-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1923 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1923 college football season. In their second season under head coach Sam Willaman, the Cyclones compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 121 to 93. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa. Ira Young was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046030-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Irish general election\nThe 1923 Irish general election was held on 27 August 1923 and was the first general election in the Irish Free State established the previous December. The newly elected members of the 4th D\u00e1il assembled at Leinster House on 19 September and the new President of the Executive Council and Executive Council of the Irish Free State were appointed by the Governor-General. The election was held shortly after the end of the Irish Civil War in May 1923. Many of the Republican TDs, who represented the losing anti-Treaty side, were still imprisoned during and after the election and had committed to not participating in the D\u00e1il even if elected. Cumann na nGaedheal, the successor to the Pro-Treaty wing of Sinn F\u00e9in, won the election and formed the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046030-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Irish general election, Result\nCumann na nGaedheal formed the 2nd Executive Council of the Irish Free State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046030-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Irish general election, Result\nMost parties made gains, in part because the total number of seats in the D\u00e1il was increased by 25 from 128 to 153. Cumann na nGaedheal were able to form a minority government while Republicans (Anti-Treaty) abstained from taking their seats in the D\u00e1il.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046030-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Irish general election, Result\nLax electoral practices were tightened up beforehand by The Prevention of Electoral Abuses Act 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046031-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1923 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy saw the introduction of the first Sidecar TT race over 3 laps, won by Freddie Dixon and passenger Walter Denney using a special Douglas motorcycle with a banking-sidecar in a time of 2\u00a0hours, 7\u00a0minutes and 48\u00a0seconds, at an average speed of 53.15\u00a0mph (85.54\u00a0km/h). The fastest Sidecar lap was by Harry Langman on a Scott at 54.69\u00a0mph (88.02\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046031-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Isle of Man TT\nThe Senior race was held in poor weather and local course knowledge allowed local Isle of Man competitor Tom Sheard, also riding a Douglas, to win a second TT to add to his first win in the 1922 Junior TT. Another first-time winner was Stanley Woods, riding to his first of ten victories in the TT races, on a Cotton in the Junior TT. TT novice Jimmie Guthrie suffered a machine breakdown in the Junior 350\u00a0cc race, but he achieved six victories in later years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046031-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Isle of Man TT\nChanges to the course occurred in 1923 with the adoption of a private road between Parliament Square and May Hill in Ramsey. Previously the course negotiated Albert Road and Tower Road in Ramsey and the new course length was 37.739\u00a0miles (revised to 37.733 miles (60.725\u00a0km) in 1938).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046032-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1923 Italian Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Monza on 9 September 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046032-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Italian Grand Prix\nIt was the first race to be designated as the European Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046033-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Kalamazoo Hornets football team\nThe 1923 Kalamazoo Hornets football team was an American football team that represented Kalamazoo College during the 1923 college football season. In Maynard Street's first year as head coach, the Hornets compiled a record of 0\u201310, the worst season record in program history. Kalamazoo also finished with its worst point spread in history, having been outscored by a total of 477 to 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046034-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Kansas City Monarchs season\nThe 1923 Kansas City Monarchs baseball team competed in the Negro National League during the 1923 baseball season. The Monarchs compiled a 61\u201337 (.622) record and won the Negro National League championship. The team played its home games at Muehlebach Field and Association Park in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046034-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Kansas City Monarchs season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Bullet Rogan (16\u201311, 2.94 ERA, 151 strikeouts in 248 innings pitched) and Reuben Currie (15\u20139, 3.24 ERA, 119 strikeouts in 213 innings pitched).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046035-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1923 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1923 college football season. In their third season under head coach Potsy Clark, the Jayhawks compiled a 5\u20130\u20133 record (3\u20130\u20133 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 68 to 30. The season is, as of 2018, the last season the Jayhawks finished undefeated. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas. Charles Black was the team captain. The Jayhawks were MVIAA champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046036-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1923 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College in the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046037-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Kent State Silver Foxes football team\nThe 1923 Kent State Silver Foxes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State Normal College (later Kent State University) during the 1923 college football season. In its first season under head coach Frank Harsh, Kent State compiled a 0\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046038-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1923 Kentucky Derby was the 49th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 19, 1923. Horses Anna M. Humphrey, Chickvale, and Everhart scratched before the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046039-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1923 Kentucky Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Kentucky as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1923 college football season. In their first year under head coach Jack Winn, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046040-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Kentucky gubernatorial election\nThe 1923 Kentucky gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1923. Democratic nominee William J. Fields defeated Republican nominee Charles I. Dawson with 53.25% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046041-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1923 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 29th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046041-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 19 October 1924, Dicksboro won the championship after a 7-04 to 3-01 defeat of Mooncoin in the final. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046042-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on 18 March 1923. The seats were divided up by the political borders which existed before the Kingdom's formation and distributed using the population statistics of 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046042-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election\nAccording to a TIME Magazine article published in the next week of the election, the poll was marred by voter intimidation by the military police, suppression of the opposition and the disenfranchisement of ethnic minorities like the Hungarians and the Turks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046042-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election\nAfter the elections, an opposition Federalist Bloc was formed from the Croatian Republican Peasant Party, Slovenian People's Party and Yugoslav Muslim Organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046043-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Klass I season\nThe 1923 Klass I season was the first season of the Klass I, the top level ice hockey league in Sweden. IK G\u00f6ta won the league championship, as they finished first in the league table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046044-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Krak\u00f3w riot\nThe 1923 Krak\u00f3w riot was a violent riot that took place during a strike on 6 November 1923 in Krak\u00f3w, Poland. The incident is also called the 1923 Krak\u00f3w uprising, particularly by Marxist sources. Demonstrators took control of the Main Market Square area and disarmed some troops. Eventually troops and police were ordered to fire on the workers, though some soldiers refused. Three armored cars were used, one of which, named Dziadek (\"Grandpa\"), was captured by the workers in the Market Square area. Some 18\u201330 workers were killed, as well as 14 soldiers. No policemen died, but 31 were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046044-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Krak\u00f3w riot, Background\nPoland regained independence in 1918 (see Partitions of Poland), in the aftermath of the First World War, but was involved in several military conflicts, such as Polish-Soviet War, till late 1920. After the wars, the newly reconstituted country had to deal with a difficult economic situation, including economic depression and hyperinflation. Workers rights were curtailed, their material situation drastically worsened, and Polish socialists were in opposition to the coalition government of Endecja and Chjeno-Piast, with Wincenty Witos as prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046044-0001-0001", "contents": "1923 Krak\u00f3w riot, Background\nAt the same time, Witos and his men were afraid that J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski, who for the time being was staying in his estate in Sulejowek, would use any opportunity to return to power. The Marshall was officially presenting himself as a private person, but his house was carefully watched by the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046044-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Krak\u00f3w riot, Background\nIn the fall of 1923, hundreds of strikes took place across the country. At first, Polish government adopted a lenient policy towards worker demonstration, but after a scandal in 1922, in which a carriage with Polish president was pelted by stones by the workers while police did nothing, this policy changed. In October 1923, railroads were militarized, and the striking rail workers were drafted into the army. In Krak\u00f3w, where workers' strikes and demonstrations were occurring as well, local military commander, General J\u00f3zef Czikiel, introduced special courts for striking rail workers. In response, on November 5, Polish Socialist Party proclaimed a general strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046044-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Krak\u00f3w riot, Riots in Krak\u00f3w\nOn 5 November the government forbade any demonstrations, yet this decree was disregarded by the workers of Krak\u00f3w. Therefore, troops, some of them armed with machine guns, were deployed on the streets of the city, and on crucial positions across the city early in the morning on November 6. A day earlier, Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS) had declared a general strike as in response to government militarization of the railways (ordered in order to end a month-long strike of the railway workers) and other restrictions. Workers clashed with the police, but the situation didn't progress further on that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046044-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Krak\u00f3w riot, Riots in Krak\u00f3w\nAnother large workers demonstration begun in late morning of 6 November, resulting in events described in some sources as Bloody Tuesday. It all started when the protesters approached Worker's House, located at Dunajewskiego Street, where a demonstration was planned for that day. However, the House was locked, and in front of it were the police, some of them with rifles and bayonets. Angry workers came closer to the police, and then one of the officers, positioned in a nearby hotel, fired at the crowd. It was the spark that ignited the crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046044-0004-0001", "contents": "1923 Krak\u00f3w riot, Riots in Krak\u00f3w\nThe demonstrators rushed at the police, disarming some of the officers. At the same time, a Polish Army regiment, called to help the police, appeared in the Planty Park. The workers began chanting \"Long live J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski\", and upon hearing that, the soldiers put down their weapons, honoring their beloved commandant. Soon afterwards, rifles were in the hands of the demonstrators, many of whom were well-trained veterans of the Polish-Soviet War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046044-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Krak\u00f3w riot, Riots in Krak\u00f3w\nSince the situation was getting very serious, local authorities called uhlans of the 8th Regiment, under Rotmistrz Lucjan Bochenek, an experienced soldier, who ordered his subordinates to charge on the crowd, but horses were unable to run on the wet sidewalks, and many of them slipped and fell. The workers dispersed, with a number of them hiding in nearby houses, where they opened fire. Bochenek, and his deputy Mieczyslaw Zagorski were killed, and shocked uhlans were disarmed. Another cavalry unit was also disarmed, and its commandant, shot in both legs, was unable to control the soldiers, who, after hearing workers chant \"Long live Pilsudski! Down with the government of Witos! \", mingled with the crowd, giving up their weapons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046044-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Krak\u00f3w riot, Riots in Krak\u00f3w\nUpon order of General Czikiel, Colonel Becker was left in charge of the army units sent to fight the demonstrators. Becker, finding out about failure of the mounted troops, sent into action infantry regiments, which on previous night had been transported from Katowice and the area of Lwow. Meanwhile, workers were erecting barricades and clashing with the police and troops units again. The Internationale was sung. The demonstrators took control of the Main Market Square area and disarmed some troops. Eventually, troops and police were given orders to fire on the workers, although some soldiers refused to do so. Three Armored cars were used; one of which, named Dziadek, was captured by the workers in the area of the market square. The driver of the armored car was killed, two other soldiers inside were seriously wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046044-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Krak\u00f3w riot, Riots in Krak\u00f3w\nAround midday of November 6, the center of the city was under control of the workers, with police and army units stationed around Krak\u00f3w Main station, and offices of the voivode. At that time, rumors began circulating among the demonstrators, which had it that large army units with artillery were on their way. However, the government in Warsaw, anxious about the situation, had already begun negotiations with the opposition, and a five-hour truce was declared, which prevented further fighting. Altogether, about 18 to 30 workers and 14 soldiers were killed (including 11 cavalryman from an ill-fated charge), and there were 101 soldiers wounded. No policeman were killed, but 31 were injured. Among the civilians, 10 were seriously wounded. Also, the demonstrators killed 61 army horses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046044-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Krak\u00f3w riot, Aftermath\nBy 6 November the Polish government declared that it was willing to negotiate with PPS, a ceasefire was agreed upon, and the riots subsided. The government agreed to reverse its decision about militarization of the railways; the unpopular voivode of Krak\u00f3w Voivodeship, Kazimierz Ga\u0142ecki, was replaced by Karol Olpi\u0144ski; and General J\u00f3zef Czikel (commander of the Krak\u00f3w Military District No. V) was replaced by Lucjan \u017beligowski. In return, the socialists promised to end the strike, and urged all workers to return to work the next day. In Krak\u00f3w, the police withdrew from the streets, which temporarily were patrolled by the armed workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046044-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Krak\u00f3w riot, Aftermath\nThe increasingly unpopular Chjeno-Piast government would resign in December 1923, partly due to its handling of the Krak\u00f3w riots. Apart from Krak\u00f3w, in early November 1923 there were violent street demonstrations and clashes with police in other southern Polish cities, such as Tarn\u00f3w, and Boryslaw, with a number of people wounded, as well as killed. All killed cavalrymen were buried at Krak\u00f3w's Rakowicki Cemetery, where a monument with their names was erected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046045-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 LFF Lyga\nThe 1923 LFF Lyga was the 2nd season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 4 teams, and LFLS Kaunas won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046046-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1923 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) in the 1923 college football season. This was LSU's first season as a member of the Southern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046047-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Lafayette football team\nThe 1923 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach Jock Sutherland, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20132 record. Arthur Deibel was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046048-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Latvian Football Championship\nThe 1923 Latvian Football Championship of the Latvian Higher League was contested by 6 teams with Kaiserwald winning the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046048-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Latvian Football Championship\nIn the first stage, province group, LNJS from Liep\u0101ja won in the tournament of best teams from Kurzeme, Zemgale, Vidzeme and Latgale regions. In the second stage, Kaiserwald (Riga) defeated LNJS [Liepaja] 4-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046049-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Latvian church property referendum\nA referendum on the transfer of church property was held in Latvia on 1 and 2 September 1923, the first time a referendum had been held in the country. Voters were asked whether the government should be stopped from transferring the Lutheran St James's Church in Riga to the Roman Catholic Church. Although a large majority voted for the proposal, voter turnout was well below the level required, and the church building was subsequently given to the Catholic Church.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046049-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Latvian church property referendum, Background\nThe  government led by Prime Minister Zigfr\u012bds Anna Meierovics had started legislating for the transfer of Baltic German St James's Church to the Roman Catholic Church as well as forcing the Lutheran Church to share Riga Cathedral with the Catholics. The moves were vigorously opposed by Paul Schiemann, a prominent defender of minority rights, who claimed the bill would \"abandon the principles of a state of culture and law\" during a parliamentary debate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046049-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Latvian church property referendum, Background\nSchiemann attracted international sympathy for the Lutheran Church's fight, and managed to force the country's first ever referendum. However, supporters of the transfer called for a boycott of the referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046049-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Latvian church property referendum, Aftermath\nAlthough the referendum was passed by a large margin, turnout was just 21.4%. The referendum had required 400,000 to vote in favour for it to succeed, but achieved only just over half the number.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046049-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Latvian church property referendum, Aftermath\nSubsequently the church building was given over to the Roman Catholic Church, who took it over as their cathedral the following May. The Lutherans were also forced to share Riga Cathedral with the Catholics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046050-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Leeds Central by-election\nThe Leeds Central by-election, 1923 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Leeds Central on 26 July 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046050-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Leeds Central by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Unionist MP, Arthur Wellesley Willey on 2 July 1923. He had been MP here since winning the seat in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046050-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Leeds Central by-election, Electoral history\nWilley had gained the seat from the Liberals at the previous general election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046050-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Leeds Central by-election, Result\nThe Unionists held the seat. The Liberal share was halved with the Labour party picking up that former Liberal vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046051-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1923 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its second season under head coach James A. Baldwin, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 107 to 57. The team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046052-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Liberian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liberia in 1923. In the presidential election, the result was a victory for Charles D. B. King of the True Whig Party, who was re-elected for a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046052-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Liberian general election\nThe results of the election were rigged, with King receiving 45,000 votes, despite there being only 6,000 Liberians eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046053-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Lincoln Lions football team\nThe 1923 Lincoln Lions football team was an American football team that represented Lincoln University in the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1923 college football season. In their first year under head coach Ulysses S. Young, the Lions compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record and were recognized as the black college national co-champion along with Howard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046053-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Lincoln Lions football team\nThe championship game between Howard and Lincoln attracted 25,000 spectators, \"the largest crowd in the history of colored football\" to that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046053-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Lincoln Lions football team\nThe team's players included quarterback Jazz Byrd, left halfback and team captain Robert Walter Johnson (nicknamed \"Whirlwind), right halfback \"Butts\" Brown, fullback Lee, ends J. W. Lancaster and \"Birdie\" Crudup, tackles W. R. C. Coston and R. S. Jason, guards Poindexter and Parker, and center Chris \"Big Boy\" Morgan. Lincoln captured five of eleven first-team spots on the 1923 All-C.I.A.A. football team selected by committee of the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association. Lincoln's first-team honorees were Byrd at quarterback, R. W. Johnson at left halfback, Chris Morgan at center, and J. W. Lancaster in the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046054-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Lithuanian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 12 and 13 May 1923. The Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union emerged as the largest party in the second Seimas, winning 16 of the 78 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046055-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046055-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Liverpool City Council election\nOne third of the council seats were up for election. The term of office for each councillor being three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046055-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Liverpool City Council election\nTwelve of the thirty-nine seats up for election were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046055-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results\nComparisons are made with the 1920 election results, as the retiring councillors were elected in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046055-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1923\nAt the meeting of the Council on 9 November 1923, the terms of office of eighteen alderman expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046055-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1923\nThe following eighteen were elected as Aldermen by the councillors on 9 November 1923 for a term of six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046055-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 4 June 1924\nCaused by the death of Alderman William Henry Watts(Liberal, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1920)on 13 March 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046055-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 4 June 1924\nIn his place Councillor James Bolger (Irish Nationalist), North Scotland, elected 1 November 1921) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 4 June 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046055-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 13 Princes Park, 22 November 1923\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor David Jackson (Conservative, Prince's Park, elected 1 November 1922) which was reported to the Council on 9 November 1923", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 89], "content_span": [90, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046055-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 13 Princes Park, 22 November 1923\nThe term of office to expire on 1 November 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 89], "content_span": [90, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046055-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 17 Aigburth, 17 January 1924\nCaused by the death on 19 December 1923 of Councillor John Ritchie (Conservative, Aigburth, elected 1 November 1921).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046055-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 23 Netherfield, 9 April 1924\nCaused by the election of Councillor Harold Edward Davies (Conservative, Netherfield, elected 1 November 1921) as an alderman by the councillors on 9 November 1923", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046055-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 12 Dingle, 30 July 1924\nCaused by the death of Councillor William Pemberton Coslett (Liberal, Dingle, elected 1 November 1921) on 16 October 1923 which was reported to the Council on 24 October 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046055-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 2 North Scotland 10 July 1924\nCaused by the election by the councillors of Councillor James Bolger (Irish Nationalist), North Scotland, elected 1 November 1921) as an alderman on 4 June 1924, following the death of Alderman William Henry Watts (Liberal, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1920) on 13 March 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046056-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Liverpool Edge Hill by-election\n\"The Liverpool Edge Hill by-election of 1923 was held on 6 March 1923. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, William Rutherford. It was won by the Labour candidate Jack Hayes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046057-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1923 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 13th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 3 June 1923. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Ren\u00e9 Vermandel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046058-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Lombard Olive football team\nThe 1923 Lombard Olive football team was an American football team that represented Lombard College during the 1923 college football season. In its third year under head coach Paul J. Schissler, the team compiled a 6\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046059-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Los Angeles mayoral election\nThe 1923 election for Mayor of Los Angeles took place on May 1, 1923. Incumbent George E. Cryer was re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046060-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1923 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as a member of the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association (LIAA) during the 1923 college football season. Led by William Henry Dietz in his second and final year as head coach, Louisiana Tech compiled an overall record of 6\u20132. The team's captain was Roe Hollis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046061-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Louisville Brecks season\nThe 1923 Louisville Brecks season was their third season in the league and final season as the Brecks. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 1\u20133, losing all their games. They tied for nineteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046061-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Louisville Brecks season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046062-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1923 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In their first season under head coach Fred Enke, the Cardinals compiled a 5\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046063-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Loyola Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1923 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach William Flynn, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 104 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046064-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Ludlow by-election\nThe Ludlow by-election, 1923 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Ludlow, Shropshire, on 19 April 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046064-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Ludlow by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the succession to the peerage of the sitting Unionist MP, Ivor Windsor-Clive on 6 March 1923. He had been MP here since winning the seat in the January 1922 by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046064-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Ludlow by-election, Election history\nConservative or Unionist candidates had won the seat at every election from 1903 onwards. The result at the last General election was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046064-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Ludlow by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionist candidate was Lt-Col. George Windsor-Clive, a retired Army Officer. His father had sat for Ludlow in the 19th century. The Liberal candidate was Capt. Edward Calcott Pryce, a solicitor. He had been the National Liberal candidate at the last General Election. Following the mood around the country, the National Liberals and Liberals in Ludlow united behind his candidature. The Labour party chose to intervene in the contest and fielded Percy F. Pollard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046064-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Ludlow by-election, Result\nDespite the intervention of a Labour candidate, the Liberals managed to reduce the Unionist majorityThe Labour candidate lost his deposit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046064-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Ludlow by-election, Aftermath\nWindsor-Clive continued as MP until retiring in 1945. The Unionists/Conservatives continued to hold the seat until 2001. The Liberal Party failed to capitalize on their strong showing and local unity by failing to run a candidate either in 1923 or 1924. Neither did Pryce stand for parliament again. The result at the following General election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election\nThe second legislative council election to Madras Presidency after the establishment of diarchical system of government by the Government of India Act, 1919 was held in 1923. Voter turnout was higher than the previous election. Swarajists, a breakaway group from Indian National Congress participated in the election. The ruling Justice Party had suffered a split, when a splinter group calling themselves anti-Ministerialists left the party. It won the highest number of seats but fell short of a majority. Nevertheless, Madras Governor Willington invited it to form the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0000-0001", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election\nIncumbent Justice chief minister Panagal Raja was nominated by party leader Theagaraya Chetty to continue as chief minister for a second term. The government survived a no-confidence motion (with the support of non-elected members), brought against it on the first day of its tenure by the opposition headed by C. R. Reddy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Background, Split in Justice Party\nConstant infighting within the Justice Party led to the creation of a group calling themselves anti-ministerialists. This group included notable members like C. Natesa Mudaliar, T. A. Ramalingam Chettiar, C. R. Reddy and P. Subbarayan. They challenged Theagaroya Chetty's leadership alleging that he was exercising autocratic control over the party. Chetty's support for British oppression of the Non-cooperation movement was disapproved by members of his party including Subbaroyan and R. K. Shanmugam Chettiar. Inclusion of no Tamil members by Theagaroya Chetty in the ministry caused resentment among Tamil members. Members of the previous ministry Raja of Panagal and Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu were Telugu members and A. P. Patro was from Orissa. Theagaroya Chetty also had Telugu ancestry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 87], "content_span": [88, 882]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Background, Birth of Swarajists\nThe years after the 1920 election witnessed major developments at the national level. Gandhi and his followers including C. Rajagopalachari strongly believed in Congress not participating in the elections. However, Chittaranjan Das (C. R. Das), Motilal Nehru and few others encouraged Congress participation in election. The party passed a resolution on 7 September 1922 to allow its members to stand as candidates and participate in the elections. C. R. Das's attempt to move a resolution advocating active participation in elections, at the Congress meeting  held in Gaya in December 1922 after the imprisonment of Gandhi failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 84], "content_span": [85, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0002-0001", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Background, Birth of Swarajists\nSoon afterwards, C. R. Das and his followers formed Swaraj Party on 1 January 1923. Their platform included fighting the elections and participating in the elections and continue non-cooperation from within the diarchy. However, they did not secede from Congress and remained as a Pressure group within the Congress. After much debate between the pro- and anti-Council entry members within the Congress, a special meeting held in late September 1923 in Delhi authorised willing Congressmen to participate in elections while reinstating its commitment to non-cooperation. Rajagopalachari who did not attend the meeting expressed his support for Council entry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 84], "content_span": [85, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0002-0002", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Background, Birth of Swarajists\nDespite his national support for Council entry, he continued working against it in Tamil Nadu. After Gandhi was released from Jail in February 1924, he was willing to accommodate the Swarajists in the Congress fold while expressing dislike for Council entry. He advised Rajaji also to follow a similar course in Madras and it was not until 1925 Rajaji publicly accepted Gandhi's advice. S. Srinivasa Iyengar joined the Swarajists and became the leader of the party machinery for the Madras Presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 84], "content_span": [85, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Constituencies\nThe Madras Legislative Council had a total of 127 members in addition to the ex\u2013officio members of the Governor's Executive Council. Out of the 127, 98 were elected from 61 constituencies of the presidency. The constituencies comprised three arbitrary divisions \u2013 1)communal constituencies such as non-Muhammadan urban, non-Muhammadan rural, non-Brahman urban, Mohamaddan urban, Mohamaddan rural, Indian Christian, European and Anglo-Indian 2)special constituencies such as landholders, Universities, planters and trade associations (South India Chamber of Commerce & Nattukottai Nagarathar Association) and 3) territorial constituencies. 28 of the constituencies were reserved for non-Brahmans. 29 members were nominated, out of whom a maximum of 19 would be government officials, 5 would represent the Paraiyar, Pallar, Valluvar, Mala, Madiga, Sakkiliar, Thottiyar, Cheruman and Holeya communities and 1 would represent the \"backward tracts\". Including the Executive Council members, the total strength of the legislature was 134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 1100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Polling\nThe term of the first council expired on 11 September 1923. Elections for the second council were held on 31 October. Heavy rains and the resulting flooding in some areas delayed the completion of polling till 10 November. Elections for held for only 44 constituencies. From the remaining 17 constituencies, 20 members were elected unopposed. The franchise was limited based on property qualifications. More people cast their votes in this election than the first one. 28% polling was recorded in North Arcot rural constituency, 58.8% in Madras city and 77% in Tiruneveli-Palayamcotai urban constituency. Over all the presidency witnessed a 36.2% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Results\nThe Justice Party emerged as the single largest party but was not able to obtain a simple majority. The Swarajists contested 11 seats and they won all of them. The following table shows the party wise distribution of elected and non elected members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Analysis\nThe following table shows communal distribution of the elected and non-elected members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 61], "content_span": [62, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Analysis\nThe poor performance of Justice party has been attributed to four reasons  \u2013 1) Internal dissent in the party weakened it. Members like Natesa Mudaliar, M. C. Rajah and O. Kandasamy Chettiar were openly critical of the party's functioning during the first council. 2) The exclusion of Tamils from the first ministry weakened it in the Southern Tamil speaking districts of the presidency 3)The Swarajists emerged as a small yet significant opposition to the Justice party. 4)Lack of an effective campaign hobbled the party's performance in the polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 61], "content_span": [62, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Government formation\nAfter the elections, Madras Governor Willington called upon the Justice Party to form the Government. Theagaraya Chetty recommended two former ministers Raja of Panagal (as Chief Minister) and A. P. Patro to be included in the cabinet. Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu, the minister for Development was dropped and instead T. N. Sivagnanam Pillai, a Tamil member was inducted in the ministry. The ministers assumed office on 19 November 1923. Abdullah Ghatala Sabib Bahadur, S. Arpudasami Udayar and T. C. Thangavelu Pillai were appointed as Council secretaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 73], "content_span": [74, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0008-0001", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Government formation\nThe new executive council of the Governor consisted of C. G. Todhunter, A. R. Knapp, C. P. Ramaswami Iyer and Vasudeva Ravi Varma Valiya Raja . L. D. Swamikannu Pillai was appointed by the Governor as the President of the legislative council for one year and his successor was to be chosen by the council itself after the end of his term. The council lasted from 26 November 1923, till 7 November 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 73], "content_span": [74, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Government formation, No-confidence motion\nThough Justice Party won the highest number of seats, it was still of short of a majority. Therefore, a no-confidence motion was moved on the first day (27 November 1923) of the council questioning the legitimacy of its Government. It was the first such motion in Indian legislative history. The motion was filed by anti-Ministerialists who had organized themselves as the United Nationalist Party (UNP). C. R. Reddy, who moved the motion, said in his statement that he did not question the authority of the Governor, but the legitimacy of the Justice Party government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 95], "content_span": [96, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0009-0001", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Government formation, No-confidence motion\nHe had two main arguments \u2013 1)The election results showed that the electorate was against the government and 2)The Raja of Panagal showed nepotism in choosing the Presidents of various local governmental bodies. The government was defended in the legislature by the Raja of Panagal and A. P. Patro. S. Satyamurti  (later leader of the Swaraj party) made his maiden speech in the assembly in support of the motion. The motion was discussed for two days and put to vote on 28 November. The government survived with the support of nominated members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 95], "content_span": [96, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0009-0002", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Government formation, No-confidence motion\n65 members including 21 non elected members opposed the motion, while 43 supported it and 10 (including Venkata Reddy Naidu) remained neutral. Members who supported the motion and voted against the government included members of the UNP, Swarajists, all independents and non official Muslim members. Members who opposed the motion and voted for the government included 44 members of the Justice party, 13 nominated and 8 ex officio members. The nationalist newspaper, The Hindu which had opposed the Justice Party from its inception contended", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 95], "content_span": [96, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Government formation, No-confidence motion\nIf the official and nominated members are excluded, the figures reduce themselves to 44 votes cast for the ministers and 43 votes against it. Looked at from the angle of electorate at large, the 44 votes represented elected of 192,855 as against the 43 representing 257,144. So, it is exceedingly clear that the electorate at large has given its verdict against the Ministers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 95], "content_span": [96, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046065-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Impact\nThe second Justice government ushered in by the 1923 elections continued and expanded the policies and legislative initiatives of the first Justice government of 1920\u201323. The Hindu Religious Endowment bill, which had been first introduced on 18 December 1922, was finally passed in 1925. This effectively brought a majority of the Hindu temples in the presidency under the control of the provincial government. This Act set the precedent to for several later Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowment (HR & CE) Acts and the current policy of the state of Tamil Nadu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046066-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1923 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the New England Conference during the 1923 college football season. In its third season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record (3\u20130 against conference opponents) and won the New England Conference championship. Henry Small was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046067-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1923 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 17 to October 15, 1923. The New York Giants and New York Yankees were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Yankees then defeated the Giants in the World Series, four games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046067-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Major League Baseball season\nThis was the second of eight seasons that \"League Awards\", a precursor to the Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (introduced in 1931), were issued. Only an American League award was given in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046068-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Malaya Cup\nThis was the third season of the Malaya Cup (later known as the Malaysia Cup), an annual soccer tournament. It was contested by states in Malaya. The final was contested by the southern and northern champions in their respective conference rounds. Seven states sent their teams. The final was held at Selangor Club Field on 25 August 1923 where Singapore collected their second title in three consecutive final appearances against Perak with scoreline 2\u20131. It was during this year that a newspaper described it as \"by far the greatest sporting event of the year (in Malaya)\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046068-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Malaya Cup, Conference Round\nSeven teams participated in the third edition of the Malaya Cup, Johor, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Singapore, Penang, Selangor and Perak. The teams were divided into two conferences, the Northern Section and Southern Section. The Northern Section comprised Penang, Selangor and Perak, while the Southern Section was composed of Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Malacca and Singapore. Each team played against each other (two games per team) and the winners of each conference played in the final. Each win gave the winning team 2 points while losing gave 0 points. A draw meant a point shared between two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046068-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Malaya Cup, Final\nThe final was held at Selangor Club Field on 25 August 1923. Singapore won the match 2\u20131 against Perak. This was Singapore's second title in three consecutive final appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046069-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Manx Amateur Road Races\nThe 1923 Manx Amataeur Road Races a forerunner of the Manx Grand Prix were held on 20 September 1923. The first winner was Les Randles riding a 500c Sunbeam motor-cycle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046069-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Manx Amateur Road Races\nDuring an early morning practice session, the Isle of Man competitor Ned Brew crashed fatally in an accident at the Hillbery Corner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046069-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Manx Amateur Road Races, Results, 1923 Manx Amateur Road Race\nThursday 20 September 1923 \u2013  5 laps (188.75 miles) Isle of Man TT Mountain Course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046070-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nThe 1923 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its second season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled an 8\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046071-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1923 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the 1923 college football season. Marshall posted a 1\u20137 record, being outscored by its opposition 28\u2013271. Home games were played on a campus field called \"Central Field\" which is presently Campus Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046072-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1923 Maryland Aggies football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1923 college football season. In their 13th season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record (2\u20131 in conference), finished in seventh place in the Southern Conference, and outscored their opponents 214 to 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046072-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Maryland Aggies football team\nIn 1923, the eponymous stadium, for which coach Byrd had petitioned for funding, was completed at a cost of $60,000 with a maximum capacity of 10,000. That season was also one of Byrd's most successful. He hired former Maryland quarterback and future long-time basketball coach, Burton Shipley, as an assistant coach. The team shutout five of its opponents and held Johns Hopkins and Catholic to just six points apiece. The only losses came at Yale and against Virginia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046072-0001-0001", "contents": "1923 Maryland Aggies football team\nMaryland led Yale, 14\u201312, at halftime, but a referee ruled incomplete a drop kick that Byrd claimed was good by a \"country mile\". Yale won the game, 16\u201314. Mainly for his performance against Yale and Penn, end Bill \"Zeke\" Supplee was named an All-American by the Associated Press. He was the first Maryland player honored as such.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046072-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Maryland Aggies football team, Schedule\n1 at Washington, D.C. (Griffith Stadium)2 at Baltimore, Md. (Memorial Stadium)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046073-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Maryland gubernatorial election\nThe 1923 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1923. Incumbent Democrat Albert Ritchie defeated Republican nominee Alexander Armstrong with 55.97% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046074-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1923 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1923 college football season. The team was coached by Harold Gore and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 2\u20135. The Aggies were charter members of the newly established New England Conference, although they did not face any in-conference opponents this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046075-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThe 1923 Meath Senior Football Championship was the 31st edition of the Meath GAA's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament, for the 3 clubs that were entered. The final was played in Kells with Rathkenny receiving a walkover from Navan Harps in the final, and thus claiming their 5th Senior title. This was a strange Championship, in that Rathkenny won the Championship playing only one game in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046076-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Mecklenburg-Strelitz state election\nThe 1923 Mecklenburg-Strelitz state election was held on 8 July 1923 to elect the 35 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046077-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Memorial Cup\nThe 1923 Memorial Cup final was the fifth junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Kitchener Colts of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions University of Manitoba of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. In a two-game, total goal series, held at the Arena Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, the University of Manitoba won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Kitchener 14 goals to 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046077-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nA. Chapman, C.S. Doupe, Nip Johnson, Jack Mitchell, Bob Moulden, Murray Murdock, Art Puttee, F. Robertson, Blake Watson, Stony Wise, Clare Williams. Coach: Hal Moulden", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046078-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Mercer Baptists football team\nThe 1923 Mercer Baptists football team was an American football team that represented Mercer University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1923 college football season. In their first year under head coach Stanley L. Robinson, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record. Robinson was hired from Mississippi College in March 1923 to replace Josh Cody who resigned to become an assistant coach at Vanderbilt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046079-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1923 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1923 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Harry W. Ewing, Miami compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20134\u20131 against conference opponents) and finished in 16th place out of 19 teams in the OAC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046080-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1923 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team has represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1923 college football season. In their first year under head coach Ralph H. Young, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20135 record and were outscored by their opponents 144 to 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046080-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 27, 1923, the Aggies lost to Michigan, 37\u20130, at Ferry Field. Harry Kipke's \"broken field running figured prominently in Michigan's scoring.\" Richard Vick started in place of Herb Steger, who was held in reserve for the Iowa game the following week. A newspaper account of the game reported that Vick \"played brilliantly, plunging and passing for repeated gains,\" revealing \"a wealth of strength among the Michigan reserves.\" The 1924 Michiganensian reported that the Aggies \"furnished a good practice game\" and noted the every player on the Michigan bench was able to play in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046081-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Mines football team\nThe 1923 Michigan Mines football team represented the Michigan College of Mines\u2014now known as Michigan Technological University\u2014as an independent during the 1923 college football season. Michigan Mines compiled a 2\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046082-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1923 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1923 college football season. In their first season under head coach James M. Brown, the Normalites compiled a record of 2\u20135\u20131 and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 104 to 55. Malcolm I. Dickie was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1923 Michigan football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan during the 1923 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 23rd year under head coach Fielding H. Yost, Michigan compiled an undefeated 8\u20130 record, tied for the Big Ten Conference football championship, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 150 to 12. The season was part of a 20-game undefeated streak for Michigan that began on October 29, 1921, and continued until October 18, 1924. During the combined 1922 and 1923 seasons, Yost's teams compiled a 14\u20130\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team\nAlthough no system was in place during this era to determine a national champion, the NCAA recognizes as official certain selectors who have sought to establish historic national championships. One of the official selectors, the Billingsley Report, recognizes the 1923 Michigan team as the sole national champion. A second official selector, the National Championship Foundation, recognizes Michigan as co-champion with Illinois. Illinois, led by Red Grange, and Michigan both had perfect records and, despite playing in the same conference, did not play each other during the 1923 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team\nMichigan's backfield was led by halfbacks Harry Kipke and Herb Steger and quarterback Irwin Uteritz. Steger was the team's leading scorer, and Kipke, the team captain, developed a reputation as the best punter in college football and later was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. On defense, the 1923 team gave up an average of 1.6 points per game, held its first four opponents scoreless, and gave up only one touchdown during the entire season. Left tackle Stanley Muirhead played every minute of Michigan's 1923 season and was one of the team's defensive leaders. Center and placekicker Jack Blott was a consensus first-team pick for the 1923 All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team\nHighlights of the 1923 season included a 3\u20130 victory over Southern Conference champion Vanderbilt, a 19\u20130 victory over Ohio State before the largest crowd in Ferry Field history and a 10\u20130 victory over an undefeated Minnesota team that had scored 34 and 20 points against Northwestern and Iowa in the preceding weeks. A 6\u20133 victory over Wisconsin featured a game-saving \"diving shoe-string tackle\" by Edliff Slaughter on the last play of the game \u2013 a play that Fielding Yost later called \"the greatest play in football I ever saw.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nMichigan's 1922 team finished its season undefeated with a record of 6\u20130\u20131 and tied with Iowa team for the Big Ten Conference football championship. Several key players from the 1922 team did not return in 1923, including fullback Franklin Cappon, right end Paul Goebel, and left end Bernard Kirk. Cappon and Goebel were lost to graduation, and Kirk had died from injuries sustained in an automobile accident in December 1922. There were, however, several starters returning from the undefeated 1922 team, including halfback Harry Kipke, quarterback Irwin Uteritz, center Jack Blott, and tackle Stanley Muirhead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nIn May 1923, the University of Michigan's Board of Control of Athletics announced that the new field house under construction would be named after Fielding H. Yost, who had been Michigan's head football coach for 22 years. At the time of its completion in the fall of 1923, Yost Field House was \"the largest structure for competitive athletics in the world.\" The structure was designed to have a seating capacity of 12,500, an indoor track with a 75-foot straightaway, basketball courts, indoor practice facilities for the football and baseball teams, locker and shower facilities for 4,200, athletic association offices, and trophy rooms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Case\nMichigan opened its 1923 season on October 6 with a 36\u20130 victory over the Case Scientific School in front of a crowd of more than 15,000 spectators at Ferry Field. Michigan had opened its season with a home game against Case 16 times between 1902 and 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Case\nMichigan's first touchdown was scored by right halfback Herb Steger on a 15-yard pass from left halfback Harry Kipke. Steger missed the extra point kick. Then, in the second quarter, Steger scored his second touchdown on a 53-yard run through right tackle. Kipke's drop kick for the extra point was blocked, and Michigan led, 12\u20130. Kipke also missed a drop kick for field goal in the second quarter. Still in the second quarter, Steger scored his third touchdown on a pass from quarterback Irwin Uteritz. Kipke's drop kick for extra point was good, and Michigan led, 19\u20130, at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Case\nOn Michigan's second play from scrimmage in the second half, William Herrnstein, substituting for Kipke, ran 28 yards for a touchdown. Jack Blott kicked the extra point, and Michigan led, 26\u20130. In the fourth quarter, Kipke kicked a field goal from the 45-yard line. Michigan's final touchdown was scored by Frederick Parker, substituting for Uteritz at quarterback, on a fourth down run from inside the one-yard line, and Kipke drop kicked for the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Case\nMichigan's starting lineup in the game was Philip Marion (left end), Stanley Muirhead (left tackle), Harold Steele (left guard), Jack Blott (center), Harry Hawkins (right tackle), Ed Vandervoort (right guard), Louis Curran (right end), Irwin Uteritz (quarterback), Harry Kipke (left halfback), Herb Steger (right halfback), and James Miller (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Vanderbilt\nOn October 13, 1923, Michigan defeated the Southern Conference co-champion Vanderbilt Commodores, 3\u20130, at Ferry Field. Michigan's victory snapped a 20-game unbeaten streak for Vanderbilt that dated back to November 1920. Vanderbilt was coached by Dan McGugin, who had played for Yost's Michigan teams in 1901 and 1902 and had been an assistant coach for Michigan in 1903. During McGugin's tenure at Vanderbilt, Michigan played nine games against the Commodores from 1905 to 1923, with Michigan winning eight games and playing to a tie in 1922. Vanderbilt returned nine of eleven starters from its 1922 team that held Michigan scoreless in the prior year's game and was regarded as having as strong a team as it had in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Vanderbilt\nThe game's only points were scored on a field goal in the second quarter. After Michigan drove to the Vanderbilt seven-yard line, the Wolverines lost yardage on first and second down. On third down, Jack Blott was called into the backfield from his normal position at center. Blott kicked a field goal from the 15-yard line. A wire service account of the game noted, \"Both played crafty football, the fumbling that tended to mar the game being more than offset by swift, dashing interception of passes while the work of the linesmen on both sides was at top form.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0011-0001", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Vanderbilt\nThe Michigan Alumnus summarized the game thus: \"Never surely was a game more lacking in spectacular features and thrills. For a good part of the time it gave one the same sort of feeling which was so common during the Great War, when a gain of a few yards was a matter for rejoicing, and it was hard to believe that even the most dashing attack could accomplish any lasting results.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Vanderbilt\nThe game featured few penalties, no injuries, and few substitutions. Michigan made only three substitutions, and Vanderbilt none. Michigan completed five out of 16 passes for 90 yards. Vanderbilt completed just one of five for a nine-yard gain. Two field goal attempts by Kipke failed. One was blocked and another rolled under the cross bar. The one other long gain of the day was a 20-yard run late in the third quarter from Herb Steger. The run came just after Vanderbilt had advanced its furthest into Michigan territory and had its drive ended by a Steger interception. Vanderbilt never advanced far enough to attempt a field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Vanderbilt\nVanderbilt's best player that day was Hek Wakefield, showcasing his skill in tackling Michigan's runners. \"I never saw a greater exhibition of end play,\" said Fielding Yost, referring to Wakefield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Vanderbilt\nMichigan's starting lineup against Vanderbilt was Philip Marion (left end), Stanley Muirhead (left tackle), Edliff Slaughter (left guard), Jack Blott (center), Harold Steele (right guard), Ed Vandervoort (right tackle), Louis Curran (right end), Irwin Uteritz (quarterback), Harry Kipke (left halfback), Herb Steger (right halfback), and James Miller (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nOn October 20, 1923, Michigan defeated Ohio State, 23\u20130, in the 20th installment of the Michigan\u2013Ohio State football rivalry with Michigan having compiled a 14\u20133\u20132 record in the previous games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nThe game attracted between 45,000 and 50,000 spectators, setting a new record as \"the greatest throng that ever jammed historic Ferry field.\" The crowd included an estimated 15,000 Ohio State fans with thousands having driven to the game by automobile and thousands more in special trains from Columbus. At least six airplanes were also employed to bring spectators to Ann Arbor, including two brothers flying to Ann Arbor from Denver and several Marines from Quantico, Virginia, flying in four airplanes to scout the Michigan team for the upcoming match against the Quantico Marines. Tickets sold for prices as high as $50, and 16 persons were jailed for ticket scalping. The Michigan athletic department reported that 55,000 ticket applications had been denied, requiring \"the entire time of four men for the past three weeks to return money for which tickets were not available.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 957]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nCoach Yost announced on October 18, two days before the game, that he would retire as Michigan's football coach at the end of the year, though he would remain the school's athletic director. After Yost's announcement, sports columnist Billy Evans called Yost \"one of the greatest mentors in the history of the game\" and \"one of the pioneers in Western Conference football.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0018-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nThe only points scored in the first half came on a field goal by Jack Blott. The score followed a drive that started at Ohio State's 49-yard line and featured a 24-yard gain on Michigan's first pass, a ten-yard toss from Irwin Uteritz to Harry Kipke who ran the ball to the Ohio State 23-yard line. On the next play, Michigan ran a triple pass with Kipke carrying the ball to Ohio State's 11-yard line. The Buckeyes' defense held, and Blott kicked a field goal from placement from the 17-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0019-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nIn the third quarter, Blott missed a field goal on Michigan's first drive, with the ball going right of the crossbar. Later in the third quarter, Michigan extended its lead after blocking a punt by Hoge Workman in Ohio State territory. Michigan took the ball to the Ohio State 16-yard line on a pass from Uteritz to Louis Curran. On the next play, Uteritz completed a pass to Herb Steger who ran the last 15 yards for a touchdown. Blott place-kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0019-0001", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nEarly in the fourth quarter, Michigan scored its second touchdown on a pass from Uteritz to Kipke that netted 37 yards. Blott again place-kicked the extra point. Michigan's final touchdown followed an interception by Steger that gave the Wolverines the ball at Ohio State's 42-yard line. On a series of running plays, Michigan drove the ball inside Ohio State's ten-yard line. Charles Grube, substituting for Jim Miller, ran on fourth down and gained four yards to Ohio State's one-yard line. On first down from the one-yard line Grube fumbled, but recovered the ball. On the next play, Steger ran through the right guard for a touchdown. Michigan tried a pass for the extra point, but the pass from Uteritz was incomplete. Ohio State never advanced the ball inside Michigan's 40-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0020-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nMichigan's 23-point margin was its largest over the Buckeyes since 1909 and \"one of the most startling upsets of the 1923 Western Conference championship season.\" Michigan's offense was led by its passing game, completing five of nine passes for long gains and without any interceptions. Ohio State, on the other hand, completed only three of 12 passes. As one Ohio newspaper noted, \"The Wolverines made almost uncanny use of the aerial attack, their peculiar use of this play turning the battle. Ohio held Michigan fairly well when the  Wolverines employed straight football but the over-head game seemed to mystify the Buckeyes completely.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0021-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nMichigan's starting lineup against Ohio State was Marion (left end), Muirhead (left tackle), Slaughter (left guard), Blott (center), Steele (right guard), Vandervoort (right tackle), Curran (right end), Uteritz (quarterback), Kipke (left halfback), Steger (right halfback), and Miller (fullback). Players appearing as substitutes for Michigan included Hawkins, Rockwell, Grube, Herrnstein, and Witherspoon. Michigan converted ten first downs in the game to five for Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0022-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Michigan Agricultural\nOn October 27, Michigan defeated the Michigan Agricultural Aggies (now known as the Michigan State Spartans), 37\u20130, at Ferry Field. The game featured a battle between brothers Harry Kipke, left end for Michigan, and Ray \"Stub\" Kipke, left end for Michigan Agricultural. Michigan's Kipke had the better game, scoring two touchdowns and punting five times for a 48-yard average. Kipke scored Michigan's first touchdown when he took the ball in punt formation and ran 20 yards around his right end. Kipke then missed the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0022-0001", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Michigan Agricultural\nMichigan's second touchdown was scored on a short run by Miller from inside the one-yard line, and Jack Blott's kick for extra point was blocked, and Michigan led, 12\u20130, at the end of the first quarter. In the second quarter, Michigan scored on a short run by Kipke, and the extra point was scored on a pass from Kipke to Louis Curran. Michigan led, 19\u20130, at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0023-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Michigan Agricultural\nThe Aggies held the Wolverines scoreless in the third quarter, but Michigan extended its lead with three touchdowns in the fourth quarter. The fourth quarter scoring began with a fourth down pass from Irwin Uteritz to Charles Grube. Blott's extra point was blocked and Michigan led 25\u20130. Frederick Parker scored next on a three-yard run, and Tod Rockwell's kick for extra point was blocked. Fullback Richard Vick scored Michigan's final touchdown on a 30-yard run around the left end. Parker's dropkick for extra point was wide and low. Vick reportedly \"played brilliantly, plunging and passing for repeated gains,\" revealing \"a wealth of strength among the Michigan reserves.\" The 1924 Michiganensian reported that the Aggies \"furnished a good practice game\" and noted every player on the Michigan bench was able to play in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 920]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0024-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Michigan Agricultural\nMichigan's starting lineup against the Aggies was Philip Marion (left end), Stanley Muirhead (left tackle), Harry Hawkins (left guard), Jack Block (center), Harold Steele (right guard), Ed Vandervoort (right tackle), Irwin Uteritz (quarterback), Harry Kipke (left halfback), William Herrnstein (right halfback), and James Miller (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0025-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Iowa\nOn November 3, Michigan traveled to Iowa City to play Howard Jones' Iowa Hawkeyes in its first road game of the 1923 season. Michigan and Iowa had tied for the Western Conference championship in 1922, but the two teams had not played each other in 21 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0026-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Iowa\nMichigan defeated Iowa, 9\u20133. In the first quarter, Harry Kipke punted from midfield, and his kick grazed an Iowa lineman. Iowa's Wesley Fry let the ball roll into the end zone, not realizing it had been touched by one of his teammates. Jack Blott, Michigan's 200-pound center, raced down the field and jumped on the ball. Referee James Masker awarded a touchdown to Michigan. Iowa fans, having not seen the ball touch any of the Hawkeyes, reacted angrily to the ruling. Blott won praise for his \"quick thinking\" in racing to recover the fumble, with one writer noting:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0027-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Iowa\nWhen Jack Blott, Michigan's star center, fell on a loose ball, in back of the goal line in the recent Michigan-Iowa game, he performed a feat which is rarely accomplished on the gridiron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0027-0001", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Iowa\nNot only did it win the contest for the Wolverines, but it marked one of the few times wherein a center is credited with having scored a touchdown\u00a0... Blott's performance was all the more unique in that he passed the ball for Kipke's attempted drop kick and then raced down the field ahead of any of the other players in time to drop on the leather as it bounded across the final chalk mark . . .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0028-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Iowa\nA few minutes later, Kipke drop-kicked for a field goal from the Iowa 40-yard line to give Michigan a 9\u20130 lead. In the second quarter, Iowa scored on a drop-kick field goal by Fisher. Iowa's three points on the field goal were the first points allowed by Michigan during the 1923 season. After the first quarter, the Michigan offense was held scoreless, unable to make \"any headway thru Iowa's big black line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0029-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Iowa\nMichigan's lineup against Iowa was Philip Marion (left end), Stanley Muirhead (left tackle), Edliff Slaughter (left guard), Jack Blott (center), Harold Steele (right guard), Ed Vandervoort (right tackle), Louis Curran (right end), Irwin Uteritz (quarterback), Harry Kipke (left halfback), Herb Steger (right halfback), and James Miller (fullback). The only two substitutions for Michigan were George Babcock for Vandervoort and Charles Grube for Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0030-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Quantico Marines\nIn the sixth game of the 1923 season, Michigan faced the United States Marine Corps football team from the Quantico Marine Corps Base in Virginia. The game was attended by 2,000 Marines and by several dignitaries, including Secretary of the Navy Edwin Denby, who had played football at Michigan in the 1890s, and Marine Corps Commandant John A. Lejeune. Before the game, dedication ceremonies were held for the newly constructed Yost Field House. Speaking to thousands jammed into the building for the dedication, University of Michigan President Marion LeRoy Burton said, \"May this building, bearing his name, stand through the years as a silent but compelling witness to the worth of loyalty, integrity, and manhood.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0031-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Quantico Marines\nMichigan defeated the Marines, 26\u20136. The Marines took the opening kickoff and drove 89 yards for a touchdown, using \"a bewildering aerial and line attack.\" The Marines' touchdown was the only one scored on Michigan during the entire 1923 season. The Marines led 6\u20130 at the end of the first quarter, but Michigan then scored 26 unanswered points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0032-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Quantico Marines\nQuarterback Irwin Uteritz led Michigan's comeback, scoring a touchdown in the second quarter on a dive between center Jack Blott's legs. Uteritz kicked the extra point and added his eighth point on an extra point in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, Uteritz \"limped perceptibly\" after a hard tackle, but remained in the game until Michigan's trainer ordered him off the field. After the game, it was determined that Uteritz's leg had been broken, and he was unable to play in the last two games of the season. On learning that Uteritz would be unable to play in the remaining games, Coach Yost told reporters, \"There goes half of the football team. . . . He was the best field general I ever had.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0033-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Quantico Marines\nFerdinand Rockwell replaced Uteritz at quarterback. When Rockwell came into the game, Michigan lined up for a field goal with Rockwell holding the ball. As the Marines came through to block the kick, Rockwell jumped to his feet and ran the ball 26 yards for a touchdown. The touchdown run was Rockwell's first play for Michigan's varsity team. In addition to the touchdowns by Uteritz and Rockwell, Michigan also scored on touchdowns by Jim Miller and Frederick Parker. Due to an error by the official timekeeper, time was not called at the end of the first quarter, and the quarter consumed 33 minutes of playing time before the oversight was discovered. The other three quarters were played for regulation periods of 15 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0034-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Quantico Marines\nMichigan's starting lineup against the Quantico Marines was Marion (left end), Muirhead (left tackle), Slaughter (left guard), Blott (center), Hawkins (right guard), Babcock (right tackle), Neisch (right end), Uteritz (quarterback), Kipke (left halfback), Steger (right halfback), and Miller (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0035-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Wisconsin\nOn November 17, Michigan defeated Wisconsin, 6\u20133, at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin. Ferdinand Rockwell was Michigan's starting quarterback, replacing the injured Irwin Uteritz. Rockwell scored Michigan's only points on a controversial play. Rockwell caught a Wisconsin kick and began running with the ball. The ball bounced off his chest at the 32-yard line, and Rockwell picked up the loose ball. Rockwell was hit and appeared to be knocked down, but the whistle was not blown and Rockwell continued running 68 yards through a relaxed Wisconsin secondary, which thought the ball was dead. Rockwell's performance in the closing games of the 1923 season led sports columnist Billy Evans to write: \"Rockwell is one of the best open field runners in the Western Conference. He, more than any other man, saved the Big Ten title for Michigan.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 928]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0036-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Wisconsin\nThe 1923 Michigan-Wisconsin game ended with a play that Fielding H. Yost later called \"the greatest play in football I ever saw.\" With 18 second left in the game, Wisconsin had the ball at its own 35-yard line and needed to gain 65 yards for a score. A Wisconsin player caught a pass and appeared to be heading to a game-winning touchdown. Yost described Edliff Slaughter's \"diving shoe-string tackle\" as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0037-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Wisconsin\nSuddenly, with a great burst of speed, a Michigan man went for him, grabbed him and downed him. I looked for the number of the Michigan man. Lo and behold, it was 'Butch' Slaughter, a guard, who, under ordinary circumstances, would have no more business in that part of the field than I would. Down Harris and Slaughter went on our 20-yard line, and with them went the chance of all chances for Wisconsin, for the whistle which ended the game blew at that moment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0038-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Wisconsin\nLike the prior week's victory over the Quantico Marines, the victory against Wisconsin was costly. All-American center Jack Blott \"was carried from the field with a broken ankle\" in the second quarter and was unable to play in the final game of the season against Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0039-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Wisconsin\nAt the conclusion of the game, a crowd of Wisconsin fans surrounded referee Walter Eckersall to protest the decision granting Michigan's touchdown. One of the angry fans reportedly struck Eckersall, who was then escorted from the field by Wisconsin players. The response in Madison was so strong that rumors circulated that Wisconsin intended to sever athletic relations with Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0040-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Wisconsin\nMichigan's lineup against Wisconsin was Marion (left end), Muirhead (left tackle), Slaughter (left guard), Blott (center), Steele (right guard), Babcock (right tackle), Curran (right end), Rockwell (quarterback), Kipke (left halfback), Steger (right halfback), and Miller (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0041-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Minnesota\nMichigan concluded its undefeated season on November 24 with a 10\u20130 win over Minnesota. The game was played at Ferry Field in front of a crowd of close to 42,000 spectators. The game was the final college football appearance for two All-American halfbacks, Harry Kipke of Michigan and Earl Martineau of Minnesota. Both teams came into the game unbeaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0042-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Minnesota\nSix of Michigan's 11 starters were injured and unavailable to play in the game. Accordingly, Michigan played five starters and six substitutes against the Golden Gophers. Minnesota also suffered a setback when its starting quarterback, Graham, was injured in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0043-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Minnesota\nMichigan scored the only touchdown of the game in the second quarter on a 51-yard drive that featured a ten-yard run by Harry Kipke and a 12-yard gain on a pass to Steger. With the ball at the Minnesota 31-yard line, fullback Richard Vick passed to quarterback Ferdinand Rockwell. Rockwell caught the pass at the 20-yard line and ran for the touchdown. Rockwell also kicked the extra point to give Michigan a 7\u20130 lead. In the third quarter, Edliff Slaughter blocked a punt by Martineau, and Dick Babcock recovered the ball at Minnesota's 27-yard line. When Michigan was unable to score, Kipke drop-kicked for a field goal from the 37-yard line. Minnesota's final drive was stopped on an interception by Kipke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0044-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Minnesota\nOn defense, Michigan shut out a Minnesota offense that had scored 34 points against Northwestern and 20 against Iowa. The Golden Gophers threw eight passes for zero completions and two interceptions. Left tackle Stanley Muirhead, playing his final game for Michigan, was credited with the success of the defense:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0045-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Minnesota\nIn his last game against Minnesota, November 24, Muirhead was everywhere. He made three-fourths of the tackles under punts, and was always on the ball. A check was made during the game of Muirheads's tackles. No less than twenty-two times did this stalwart tackle bring down his man. He was a veritable demon on the field. He could not be stopped. If there is a greater tackle in the country than Stan Muirhead of Michigan he has not yet been seen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0046-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Minnesota\nPrinceton coach Bill Roper watched the Michigan-Minnesota game as a guest of Fielding Yost. After the game, Roper had high praise for Kipke: \"Kipke is the greatest punter I have ever seen\u00a0... I have never seen such deadly accuracy\u00a0... It was impossible for the Minnesota quarterback to handle Kipke's kicks. Most of them went out of bounds some fifty yards from the line of scrimmage.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0047-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Minnesota\nMichigan's starting lineup against Minnesota was LeRoy Neisch (left end), Stanley Muirhead (left tackle), Edliff Slaughter (left guard), Robert J. Brown (center), Harry Hawkins (right guard), George Babcock (right tackle), Louis Curran (right end), Tod Rockwell (quarterback), Harry Kipke (left halfback), Herb Steger (right halfback), and Richard Vick (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0048-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season\nThe 1923 season ended with Michigan and Illinois both undefeated and tied for the Big Ten football championship. As the two teams did not play each other in 1923, The New York Times looked to their records against common opponents to determine which team was superior. In games against three common opponents (Ohio State, Iowa, and Wisconsin), Michigan had defeated the opponents 38\u20136 as compared to 28\u20136 for Illinois. Against Ohio State, Michigan had won 23\u20130 while Illinois' margin was 9\u20130. Although there was no AP Poll in 1923 to determine a national champion, Michigan has been recognized as national champions by the Billingsley Report and the National Championship Foundation. Other selectors have recognized Illinois as the national champions of 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0049-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season\nJack Blott was the only Michigan player selected for Walter Camp's first-team All-American squad for 1923. Blott also won first-team honors from Athletic World (based on polling of 500 coaches), Football World magazine, Norman E. Brown (sports editor of the Central Press Association), Davis Walsh (sports editor for the International News Service), and Walter Eckersall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0050-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season\nHalfback Harry Kipke was a consensus first-team All-American in 1922, but in 1923, Red Grange (Illinois) and Harry Wilson (Penn State) were the consensus first-team picks at halfback. The only major selector to award first-team All-American honors to Kipke in 1923 was Lawrence Perry. At the end of the season, Coach Yost added his own praise for Kipke, calling him \"the best kicker of all time,\" and adding: \"Never has there been a kicker in all time who could place his ball or time his kicks as well as Kipke.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0051-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season\nOther Michigan players included on 1923 All-American teams included Edliff Slaughter (a first-team pick by Lawrence Perry) and Stanley Muirhead (a second-team pick by Athletic World, Norman E. Brown, and Lawrence Perry).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0052-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season\nDuring the 1923 season, Michigan played before crowds totaling 225,000 \u2013 exceeding the 1922 attendance by 5,000. Despite the growing demand for seats, Michigan's Board of Regents at the end of November 1923 rejected a proposal to build a large new football stadium. The Regents instead approved a plan to expand the seating capacity at Ferry Field. (Michigan Stadium was not built until 1927.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0053-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Michigan's lineup during the 1924 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics Yost's short punt formation while on offense, with the quarterback under center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046083-0054-0000", "contents": "1923 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Varsity letter winners\nThe following players were awarded varsity letters for their participation on the 1923 Michigan football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046084-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1923 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Normal School (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1923 college football season. The team captain was Bob King.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046085-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1923 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 16th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 25 March 1923. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Costante Girardengo, his third of six wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046086-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Milwaukee Badgers season\nThe 1923 Milwaukee Badgers season was their second in the National Football League. The team improved on their previous league record of 2\u20134\u20133, winning 7 games. They tied for third place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046086-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Milwaukee Badgers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046087-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Minneapolis Marines season\nThe 1923 Minneapolis Marines season was their third in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 1\u20133, winning two games. They finished 13th in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046087-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Minneapolis Marines season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046088-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1923 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1923 Big Ten Conference football season. In their second year under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Golden Gophers compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined score of 114 to 60. It was Minnesota's final season playing on Northrop Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046088-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nEnd Ray Eklund was a consensus first-team All-American, and halfback Earl Martineau also received first-team All-American honors from Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046088-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThree Minnesota players were selected as first-team players on the 1923 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Eklund and Martineau both received first-team honors from the Big Ten coaches and from Norman E. Brown. Guard George Abramson received first-team honors from Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046088-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nMinnesota concluded its season on November 24, 1923, with a 10\u20130 loss to Michigan. The game was played at Ferry Field in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in front of a crowd of close to 42,000 spectators. The game was the final college football appearance for two All-American halfbacks, Harry Kipke of Michigan, and Earl Martineau of Minnesota. Both teams came into the game unbeaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046088-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nSix of Michigan's 11 starters were injured and unavailable to play in the game. Accordingly, Michigan played five starters and six substitutes against the Golden Gophers. Minnesota also suffered a setback when its starting quarterback, Graham, was injured in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046088-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nMichigan scored the only touchdown of the game in the second quarter on a 51-yard drive that featured a ten-yard run by Harry Kipke and a 12-yard gain on a pass to Steger. With the ball at the Minnesota 31-yard line, fullback Richard Vick passed to quarterback Tod Rockwell. Rockwell caught the pass at the 20-yard line and ran for the touchdown. Rockwell also kicked the extra point to give Michigan a 7\u20130 lead. In the third quarter, Edliff Slaughter blocked a punt by Martineau, and Dick Babcock recovered the ball at Minnesota's 27-yard line. When Michigan was unable to score, Kipke drop-kicked for a field goal from the 37-yard line. Minnesota's final drive was stopped on an interception by Kipke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046088-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn defense, Michigan shut out a Minnesota offense that had scored 34 points against Northwestern and 20 against Iowa. The Golden Gophers threw eight passes for zero completions and two interceptions. Left tackle Stanley Muirhead, playing his final game for Michigan, was credited with the success of the defense:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046088-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nIn his last game against Minnesota, November 24, Muirhead was everywhere. He made three-fourths of the tackles under punts, and was always on the ball. A check was made during the game of Muirheads's tackles. No less than twenty-two times did this stalwart tackle bring down his man. He was a veritable demon on the field. He could not be stopped. If there is a greater tackle in the country than Stan Muirhead of Michigan he has not yet been seen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046088-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nPrinceton coach Bill Roper watched the Michigan-Minnesota game as a guest of Fielding Yost. After the game, Roper had high praise for Kipke: \"Kipke is the greatest punter I have ever seen\u00a0... I have never seen such deadly accuracy\u00a0... It was impossible for the Minnesota quarterback to handle Kipke's kicks. Most of them went out of bounds some fifty yards from the line of scrimmage.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046089-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1923 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046090-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1923 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi Normal College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In their third year under head coach O. V. Austin, the team compiled a 3\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046091-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Mississippi gubernatorial election\nThe 1923 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1923, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat Lee M. Russell was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second term. As was common at the time, the Democratic candidate ran unopposed in the general election so therefore the Democratic primary was the real contest, and winning the primary was considered tantamount to election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046091-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Mississippi gubernatorial election\nThis gubernatorial election was the first in Mississippi that allowed women the right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046091-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Mississippi gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nNo candidate received a majority in the Democratic primary, which featured 5 contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by former Superintendent of Education Henry L. Whitfield, who defeated former Governor Theodore G. Bilbo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046092-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1923 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (Missouri Valley) during the 1923 college football season. The team compiled a 2\u20133\u20133 record (2\u20132\u20132 against Missouri Valley opponents), finished in eighth place in the Missouri Valley conference, and was outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 40 to 31. Gwinn Henry was the head coach for the first of nine seasons. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046093-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Mitcham by-election\nThe Mitcham by-election of 1923 was held on 3 March 1923. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Thomas Worsfold. It was won by the Labour candidate James Chuter Ede.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046094-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1923 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1923 college football season. In its second season under head coach Ott Romney, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record (1\u20132 against RMC opponents), finished seventh in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 272 to 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046095-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Montana football team\nThe 1923 Montana football team represented the University of Montana in the 1923 college football season. They were led by second-year head coach John W. Stewart, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of four wins and four losses (4\u20134).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046096-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Morpeth by-election\nThe Morpeth by-election, 1923 was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Morpeth in Northumberland on 21 June 1923. The seat had become vacant on the death in May 1923 of the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP) John Cairns, who had held the seat since the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046096-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Morpeth by-election, Candidates\nLabour selected as its candidate the former leader of the Miners Federation of Great Britain, Robert Smillie, a founder of the Independent Labour Party who had stood unsuccessfully at many previous parliamentary elections. Smillie's selection placed many Northumberland Miners in a strange position as they had been used to having local miners candidates to elect to represent them in Cairns and his predecessor, the Liberal Thomas Burt. Smillie on the other hand, was a Scotsman with no links to the local community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046096-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Morpeth by-election, Candidates\nSmillie's only opponent was the Liberal, 50 year-old Newcastle based, Frank Thornborough. Unlike Smillie, he could demonstrate commitment to serving the people of Morpeth. Thornborough had been the Liberal candidate at both the last election, when the Liberals came second and the election of 1918. He was also a politician of some stature, having been Chairman of the National League of Young Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046096-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Morpeth by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative Party had come third in Morpeth at the 1922 general election but did not field a candidate in the by-election. This was expected to help the Liberal campaign as it was thought that many Conservative voters would not vote for a Scottish Socialist. However, for Thornborough to win, he would need to retain his support and pick up virtually all of the Conservative vote to defeat Smillie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046096-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Morpeth by-election, Result\nSmillie held the seat comfortably, with a slightly increased majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046096-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Morpeth by-election, Aftermath\nSmillie was re-elected at the general election in December 1923 and again at the 1924 election, but stood down at the 1929 general election due to ill health. Thornborough stood at four other elections, but never entered Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046096-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Morpeth by-election, Aftermath\nMorpeth remained a Labour-held constituency until the party split at the 1931 election, when the Conservative Godfrey Nicholson served one term. Labour's Robert Taylor regained the seat at the 1935 election, and Morpeth elected Labour MPs until the constituency's abolition for the 1983 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046097-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Municipal Manager Law\nThe 1923 Municipal Manager Law was the last type of reformed municipal government the State of New Jersey introduced in the progressive era. The law introduced to New Jersey the council\u2013manager form of government first developed in Sumter, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046097-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Municipal Manager Law\nThe council is nonpartisan and elected at-large for four-year terms. The terms may be either concurrent or staggered, and there is an option for run-off elections. Presently, only Lodi Borough uses run-offs and staggered terms, with half of the council being elected for four-year terms every two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046097-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Municipal Manager Law\nThe mayor, elected by the council from its own numbers, has no executive responsibility beyond appointing representatives of commissions and boards, and presiding over council meetings. The mayor is elected for a four-year term in municipalities with concurrent terms or serves for a two-year term in Lodi Borough which has staggered terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046097-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Municipal Manager Law\nThe members of the council are subject to recall elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046098-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1923 North Carolina State Wolfpack football team was an American football team that represented North Carolina State University during the 1923 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Harry Hartsell, the team compiled a 3\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046099-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1923 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nThe 1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the third NCAA track and field championship. The event was held at Stagg Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1923. The University of Michigan won the team title, and six NCAA records were set at the two-day meet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\nThe 1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships were held at Stagg Field in Chicago on June 15 and 16, 1923. The University of Michigan won the team title, accumulating more than twice as many points as the second-place team. Michigan's dominant performance in the NCAA championships led the Associated Press to report:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\n\"Seventeen men from the University of Michigan nailed the leaders' flag to their masthead today by scooping the championship track and field games of the national collegiate athletic association from a fighting array of picked men from sixty-two institutions of America. The Wolverine stars, with 31 points, far outdistanced the field, often leaving dust in the eyes of competitors with teams twice her size pitted against her.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\nMichigan's victory in the track and field championship was the school's seventh collegiate athletic championship in nine months. The Atlanta Constitution reported on the unusual accomplishment as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\n\"With the winning of the National Collegiate Athletic association championship track meet at Chicago last week, the University of Michigan brought to a close one of the most successful athletic years that has been the lot of any major institution in the country, winning a total of 7 championships in the 9 months of competition. ... Michigan's track team, in  addition to  winning the national collegiate meet, won the conference indoor and outdoor track titles and these, coupled with the cross country championship made four championships that were brought to Michigan by the track squad.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\nIn the opening event of the meet, Charles Brookins of the University of Iowa set a new world record of 23.9 seconds in the 220-yard low hurdles around one turn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\nSix NCAA records were set in the broad jump, pole vault, hammer throw, shot put, half-mile run and 220-yard low hurdles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\nDeHart Hubbard, an African-American athlete competing for the University of Michigan, broke the NCAA record in the broad jump with a distance of 25 feet, 2\u00a0inches. He broke the previous NCAA mark by 13\u00a0inches. Hubbard's jump was one inch short of the world record set by E.O. Gourdin in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\nAnderson of the University of Southern California broke the NCAA record in the shot put with a toss of 46 feet, 8\u00a0inches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events, 100-yard dash\n1. Lou Clarke, Johns Hopkins \u2013 9.9 seconds (tied NCAA record) 2. Fred Tykle, Purdue 3. Lester Wittman, Michigan 4. Charles Brookins, Iowa5. Anderwert, Washington Univ., St. Louis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events, 120-yard high hurdles\n1. Ivan Riley, Kansas State Aggies (Kansas State) \u2013 15.2 seconds 2. Hugo \"Swede\" Leistner, Stanford 3. Taylor, Grinnell 4. F. Johnson, Illinois5. DeHart Hubbard, Michigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events, 220-yard dash\n1. Eric Wilson, Iowa \u2013 21.9 seconds 2. Lou Clarke, Johns Hopkins 3. Erwin, Kansas State Aggies 4. Anderwert, Washington Univ., St. Louis5. Lester Wittman, Michigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events, 220-yard low hurdles\n1. Charles Brookins, Iowa \u2013 23.6 (new world record)2. Taylor, Grinnell3. O. Anderson, Univ. South. Calif.4. Hugo \"Swede\" Leistner, Stanford5. Frazier, Baylor", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events, 440-yard dash\n1. Commodore Cochran, Mississippi A&M (Mississippi State)- 49.2 seconds 2. T. Smith, Kalamazoo State Normal (Western Michigan) 3. Sweet, Illinois 4. Fitch, Illinois5. Williamson, Stanford", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events, Half-mile run\n1. Alan Helffrich, Penn State \u2013 1:56.5 (new NCAA record) 2. William Homer Hattendorf, Michigan 3. Schuyler Enck, Penn State 4. Jim Reese, Texas5. Harry Morrow, Iowa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events, One-mile run\n1. Schuyler Enck, Penn State \u2013 4:27.4 2. Robbins, Wabash 3. Brandes, Hamlin College 4. Schneider, Wisconsin5. Krogh, Chicago", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events, Two-mile run\n1. Vern Booth, Johns Hopkins \u2013 9:32.2 2. Crippen, Northwestern 3. Egbert Isbell, Michigan 4. Bourke, Chicago5. Phelps, Iowa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events, Broad jump\n1. DeHart Hubbard, Michigan \u2013 25 feet, 2\u00a0inches (new NCAA record) 2. Van Arsdale, Wabash 3. Perry, Miami 4. F. Johnson, Illinois4. O. Anderson, Univ. South. Calif.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0018-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events, High jump\n1. Tom Poor, Kansas \u2013 6 feet, 1\u00a0inch 2. Ray W. Smith, Michigan 2. Weeks, Notre Dame 2. Weatherdon, NYU2. David MacEllven, Michigan2. Dickson, Chicago", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0019-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events, Pole vault\n1. James Brooker, Michigan \u2013 13 feet, 1\u00a0inch (new NCAA record)1. McKowan, Kansas State Teachers \u2013 13 feet, 1\u00a0inch (new NCAA record)  3. Rogers, Kansas 4. Hammann, Wisconsin4. Rueherwain, YMCA College, Chicago4. Kirkpatrick, YMCA College, Chicago4. Mason, Washington", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0020-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events, Discus throw\n1. Thomas Lieb, Notre Dame \u2013  143 feet, 4\u00a0inches 2. Gatchell, Mississippi A&M 3. Arthur, Stanford 4. N. Anderson, Univ. South. Calif.5. Gross, Minnesota", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0021-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events, Javelin\n1. Harry Frieda, Chicago \u2013  193 feet, 6\u00a0inches 2. Priester, Mississippi A&M \u2013 189 feet, 9\u00bd inches 3. Welchel, Georgia Tech \u2013 187 feet, 9\u00a0inches 4. Schjoll, Minnesota \u2013 184 feet, 8\u00bd inches5. Hartley, Nebraska \u2013 178 feet, 3\u00a0inches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0022-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events, Shot put\n1. Norm Anderson, Univ. South. Calif. \u2013 40 feet, 6\u00a0inches (new NCAA record) 2. Beers, Maryland 3. Keen, Texas Aggies 4. Arthur, Stanford5. Gross, Minnesota", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046100-0023-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events, Hammer throw\n1. Tootell, Bowdoin \u2013  175 feet, 1\u00a0inch 2. Hill, Illinois 3. Howard Hindes, Michigan 4. Ludeke, Stanford5. Carl Schmidt, Michigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046101-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1923 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1923. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947. In the northeast, many college began their seasons on or about March 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046101-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1923 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046102-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 NFL season\nThe 1923 NFL season was the fourth regular season of the National Football League. For the first time, all of the clubs that were considered to be part of the NFL fielded teams. The new teams that entered the league included the Duluth Kelleys, the St. Louis All Stars (which only lasted one season), and a new Cleveland Indians team. The Evansville Crimson Giants folded from the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046102-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 NFL season\nThe Canton Bulldogs repeated as NFL Champions after ending the season with an 11\u20130\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046102-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 NFL season, Teams\nTwenty teams competed in the NFL during the 1923 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046102-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 NFL season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046103-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 NSWRFL season\nThe 1923 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the sixteenth season of Sydney\u2019s top-level rugby league club competition, Australia\u2019s first. Nine teams from across the city contested during the season which culminated in Eastern Suburbs\u2019 victory over South Sydney in the premiership final. This season would be the last season that future Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame inductee Duncan Thompson played in, for he returned to Toowoomba after a dispute with North Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046103-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 NSWRFL season, Finals\nThe top two sides, Eastern Suburbs and South Sydney, tied on equal points at the end of the season. Eastern Suburbs had previously been leading South Sydney by two premiership points coming into the final round of the year, only to lose to third-placed Balmain by one point in front of 14,000 people in their final match. South Sydney on the other hand won their final match against North Sydney to finish level on top of the ladder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046103-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 NSWRFL season, Finals, Premiership final\nA final, the second in as many seasons, was played between Eastern Suburbs and South Sydney the following Wednesday 12 September at the Sydney Cricket Ground, attracting a crowd of 15,000 people. With referee Tom McMahon officiating Eastern Suburbs prevailed winners 15\u201312 and claimed their first premiership since 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046103-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 NSWRFL season, Finals, Premiership final\nEastern Suburbs 15 (Tries:  Caples 2,  Steel. Goals: Oxford 3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046103-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 NSWRFL season, Finals, Premiership final\nEasts kicked off in front of 15,000 spectators, Souths responded soon after with  a try to Benny Wearing, the try was unconverted leaving Souths with a 3\u20130 lead. Easts responded with an unconverted try to Les Steel after some good lead up work from Easts captain Harry Caples. Both sides then traded penalty goals. The Tricolours took a 7\u20135 lead to the break following another goal to front-row forward Arthur Oxford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046103-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 NSWRFL season, Finals, Premiership final\nAfter the break play flowed from end to end until, from a scrum win in Souths halfback, Johnstone, kicked over the defense, regathered, then found Wearing who scored under the posts, Wearing then converted his own try to give Souths a 10\u20137 lead. The lead changed yet again when Caples took an intercept, kicked past the fullback and scored, Oxford converted to make it 12\u201310. A penalty goal to Benny Wearing  soon after locked the scores up at 12 points all. With time almost up Caples scored out wide after some fine lead up work from Easts centre, Dawson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046103-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 NSWRFL season, Finals, Premiership final\nThe win gave Eastern Suburbs their first premiership in ten years. rugby league publication Rugby League News referred to the match as \"the most brilliant game of the season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046104-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1923 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In their second year under head coach Tom Thorp, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046105-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 National Amateur Cup\nThe 1923 National Amateur Cup was the USFA's first attempt to stage a national knockout competition strictly for amateur soccer teams. This edition however did not reach a conclusion and no overall winner was crowned. The tournament suffered numerous delays. Among the worst instances was an early round game between Swedish Americans of Chicago and Gary, Indiana scheduled for mid December. Poor field conditions due to bad weather prevented the completion of their matchup until the end of March. Consequently no national final or semifinals were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046105-0000-0001", "contents": "1923 National Amateur Cup\nTen years prior, the USFA's earlier incarnation, the AAFA, had conducted two tournaments on the amateur level. Both were successful in the sense that they were completed expeditiously however they were able to draw few if any teams from beyond the New York area. The 1923 amateur tournament drew 68 teams ranging from Chicago, Illinois to Rumford, Maine including even a team from Ontario, Canada. The 'finals' in the brackets below represent the national quarterfinal round with the district winners in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046106-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1923 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1923 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Bob Folwell, the Midshipmen compiled a 5\u20131\u20133 record, shut out three opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 168 to 62.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046106-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was played on November 25 at the Polo Grounds in New York City and the teams played to a scoreless tie. Navy was invited to play in the Rose Bowl on New Year's Day, and played Washington to a 14\u201314 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046107-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1923 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1923 college football season. In its third season under head coach Fred Dawson, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20132 record (3\u20130\u20132 against conference opponents), won the MVC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 112 to 71. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046107-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nCoach Dawson returned for his third season with two conference championships to his credit and a new home playing field following the completion of Memorial Stadium, but it was a hard start to the season. The most pronounced change was the absence of Jack Best, the team's trainer of the previous 32 seasons dating to the beginning of the program, who had died shortly after the end of the 1922 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046107-0001-0001", "contents": "1923 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nThe first team on the schedule was not the typical tune-up patsy scrimmage of most seasons past, as coach Dawson had arranged an opening battle on the road against Illinois in order to infuse his team with a heavy dose of experience early in the year. Making things additionally rough to start the year, only nine starters from last season's title team were returning to play for the Cornhuskers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046107-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nBassett, Henry (Sr.)TBerquist, Joy (Sr.)RGBloodgood, Elbert (So.) QBCollins, Melvin (So.) EDewitz, Herbert (Sr.)HBDewitz, Rufus (Jr.) HBGately QBHalberslaben GHartman, Cecil (Sr.)FBHendrickson, Emil (Jr.) GHill THubka, Ladimer (So.) EHutchinson, Harold (So.) CLewellen, Verne (Sr.)QBLocke, Roland (So.) HBMackey C", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046107-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nMcAllister, Eugene (Jr.) EMcGlasson, Ross (Sr.)GMyers, Douglas (So.) ENoble, Dave (Sr.)HBOgden, Warren (So.) GPacker, Bloyce GPopelar EPospisil, Frank GRandolph, George HBReed GRhodes, John (So.) ERobertson, Rob (So.) ERorby, Noel CWeir, Ed (Jr.) TWostoupel, Joseph (So.) E", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046107-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Illinois\nNebraska had not faced Illinois since 1905, but had racked up victories in every contest against the Fighting Illini to date. This time, however, the game was to be played in Champaign instead of Lincoln, and the Cornhuskers had only two weeks of practice to prepare for this opening contest. The game was held close, and the outcome was in doubt until the fourth quarter, when Illinois finally overpowered Nebraska and pulled away for the win. The Cornhuskers went home with an opening loss, but held the series advantage at 4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046107-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nThe Cornhuskers hosted Oklahoma for the first game played at the new Memorial Stadium in Lincoln. The lopsided score does not tell the tale of the game, which was a bitter contest of near equals except for the breaks that fell in favor of the Cornhuskers. The Sooners repeatedly threatened to score and were thwarted by untimely errors, and the final Nebraska score came on another near-touchdown by Oklahoma that was turned over and returned 90 yards. Oklahoma remained winless in the series, trailing Nebraska 0-4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046107-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nAlthough this was not the first game to be played at the new Memorial Stadium, this was the game associated with the official dedication of the facility, scheduled to coincide with homecoming. According to the Nebraska yearbook, there was apparently a streak of home field losses for area teams dedicating new stadiums at about this time, and although Nebraska did not drop this game, they also failed to get a win against visiting Kansas. Where Nebraska had the offense to move the ball, Kansas produced some stingy goal line stands to keep the Cornhuskers off the board for all four quarters, leaving both teams scoreless at the final whistle. Nebraska's overall lead in the series thus remained unchanged, at 19-9-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046107-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nFor the second game in a row, Nebraska came out looking solid and played strong football, only to be met by an equally strong team opposing them. It was not a game filled with errors and mishaps, but rather two well-coached teams that matched up equally. As a result, the game ended in a 7-7 tie, the second consecutive tie game for Nebraska. The only other time Nebraska had tied two games in a row was in 1919, and it never happened again. Missouri still had a long way to go if they hoped to catch up the series, as they still lagged behind 3-13-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046107-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nNebraska's season began rather weakly as the Cornhuskers managed to scrape up to a 1-1-2 record to date. Unsurprisingly, things looked grim for the home team as the undefeated Notre Dame team returned to Lincoln with a 6-0 record, having prevented all opponents from scoring more than a single touchdown in each game. The Four Horsemen of Notre Dame were looking to exact revenge for the defeat handed them by Nebraska the previous year. The game opened with Notre Dame shocked at their struggle to gain the upper hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046107-0008-0001", "contents": "1923 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nNebraska scored once, and then again, going up 14-0 by halftime, stunning the crowd entirely - both those rooting for Notre Dame and for Nebraska. Knute Rockne finally managed to coach his team to a single fourth-quarter touchdown, but the day belonged to the Cornhuskers. For the second time in a row, Nebraska handed the Four Horsemen a loss, which was also only the second time they had lost to any team. Notre Dame went on to win the next three games, finishing their season with just the one loss in Lincoln, again not allowing any of those other opponents more than 7 points per game. The Nebraska win caught them up with the Fighting Irish, to 4-4-1 all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046107-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nNebraska ran right out to a 26-0 lead, never seriously being challenged by Iowa State for most of the game despite a hard-fought and physical battle on the field. In the fourth quarter, however, injuries and substitutions disrupted the rhythm of the Cornhuskers, which allowed Iowa State to come to life and put in a late 14 points. Iowa State's record against Nebraska fell to 4-15-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046107-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nNebraska had some players still out from injury, while many who stayed in were slowed by various problems still carried since the Iowa State game. In another battle against a strong eastern team, both squads fought to a standstill for most of the game. Near the end, however, as in the previous week, the Cornhuskers began to bend and then finally allowed Syracuse a single touchdown, which was enough for to Syracuse to be the first visiting team to win in Nebraska's new stadium. Nebraska's frustration against the Orangemen was extended as they fell to 1-3 against Syracuse all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046107-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nNebraska found success in the final game of the season by controlling the time of the possession, with a punishing ground game that prevented Kansas State from opportunities to touch the ball. Although the final score implied a convincing win, the Kansas State squad threatened to score throughout the entire game when they were able to get the ball, and the outcome was not decided until late in the day. The Nebraska win extended the futility of the Kansas State squad in the series, as they remained winless in all  eight games played to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046107-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nAfter two very successful seasons, coach Dawson's third year experienced a setback in the program's record, but still came away with several successes. Although Nebraska tied two conference games, they were also unbeaten in conference play and had one less tie game than Kansas, which handed Dawson his third consecutive league title. Bigger than that was the defeat of Notre Dame in Lincoln. Notre Dame was now undefeated for two seasons in a row - except for the two losses handed down to them by the Cornhuskers. Coach Dawson's career record suffered from the relatively weak showing on the year, falling to 18-4-2 (.792) as the program's overall record slipped to 192-64-17 (.734). Nebraska's conference record also fell slightly, despite taking home the title again, to 35-3-4 (.881).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046108-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1923 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach Ray Courtright, the team compiled a 2\u20133\u20132 record, scored 97 points, and allowed 97 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046108-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe team played the undefeated 1923 California Golden Bears football team to a scoreless tie, the only setback sustained in Cal's otherwise perfect season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046108-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nOn March 31, 1924, Courtright announced his resignation as athletic director and head coach from the University of Nevada, effective at the end of the school year. Courtright took a post as head coach at Colorado School of Mines. Courtright compiled a 26\u201313\u20137 record in five seasons as Nevada's head football coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046108-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nBill Gutteron played quarterback for the Wolf Pack from 1923 to 1925. He later played quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Los Angeles Buccaneers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046108-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Sagebrushers finished the 1922 season 5\u20133\u20131. The athletic nickname Sagebrushers was changed to Wolf Pack in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046109-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 New Hampshire football team\nThe 1923 New Hampshire football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the New England Conference during the 1923 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record, and outscored opponents by a total of 106 to 75. The team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046109-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 New Hampshire football team\nThis was the first season that the team represented the University of New Hampshire, which had been incorporated on July 1, 1923. In prior seasons, the school had operated as New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts. This was also the first season of play for the New England Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046109-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nThe Vermont game was attended by Governor of New Hampshire Fred H. Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046109-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nDuring the November 3 game against Lowell Textile, New Hampshire tackle Leonard P. Stearnes experienced abdominal pain. Later admitted to a hospital in his hometown of Belmont, Massachusetts, he died on November 8. The 1925 edition of The Granite, New Hampshire's annual college yearbook, was dedicated to Stearnes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046109-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nTeam captain Cy Wentworth set, and still holds, the New Hampshire record for most points scored in a single game, with 37 points against Lowell Textile, made via six touchdowns and one extra point kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046110-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1923 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1923 college football season. In their first year under head coach R. R. Brown, the Aggies compiled a 9\u20130 record, shut out five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 218 to 17. The team played its home games on Miller Field, sometimes also referred to as College Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046111-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1923 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Roy W. Johnson, the Lobos compiled a 3\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046111-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 New Mexico Lobos football team\nHalfback Ogle Jones was the team captain. Jones played for the Lobos from 1921 to 1924 and was recognized in 1949 as \"the greatest football player who ever performed for the honor and glory of the University of New Mexico.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046111-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe team's tallies of 82 points against New Mexico Normal on September 29 and 75 points against Montezuma College on October 15 ranked at the time as second and third highest point totals in school history \u2013 trailing only the 108 points scored in 1916 against Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046112-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1923 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were published on 29 December 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046112-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046112-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 New Year Honours, British Empire, King's Police Medal (KPM)\nHis Majesty has also graciously consented to the King's Medal being handed to the nearest relative of the undermentioned Officer, who was killed on duty on 24 September, and who would have received the decoration had he survived:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 64], "content_span": [65, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046112-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 New Year Honours, British Empire, Promotions\nThe following promotions have been made, dated 31 December 1922:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046112-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 New Year Honours, British Empire, Promotions\nThe undermentioned officers are promoted to the ranks stated, with effect from 1 January 1923:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046113-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1923 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by King George V on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1922 and the beginning of 1923, and were announced on 1 January 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046113-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046114-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Giants season\nThe 1923 New York Giants season was the franchise's 41st season. The Giants won the National League pennant with a 95-58 record. The team went on to lose to the New York Yankees in the 1923 World Series, four games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046114-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046114-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046114-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046114-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046114-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046114-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Giants season, 1923 World Series, Game 1\nOctober 10, 1923, at Yankee Stadium in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046114-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Giants season, 1923 World Series, Game 2\nOctober 11, 1923, at the Polo Grounds (IV) in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046114-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Giants season, 1923 World Series, Game 3\nOctober 12, 1923, at Yankee Stadium in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046114-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Giants season, 1923 World Series, Game 4\nOctober 13, 1923, at the Polo Grounds (IV) in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046114-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Giants season, 1923 World Series, Game 5\nOctober 14, 1923, at Yankee Stadium in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046114-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Giants season, 1923 World Series, Game 6\nOctober 15, 1923, at the Polo Grounds (IV) in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046115-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Yankees season\nThe 1923 New York Yankees season was the 23rd season for this American League franchise and its 21st season in New York. Manager Miller Huggins led the team to their third straight pennant with a 98\u201354 record, 16 games ahead of the second place Detroit Tigers. The Yankees moved into the now famous Yankee Stadium. In the 1923 World Series, they avenged their 1921 and 1922 losses by defeating the New York Giants in 6 games, 4 games to 2, and won their first World Series title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046115-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nThe Yankees began their first World Championship Season on April 18 as they opened Yankee Stadium. Babe Ruth christened the new stadium, with a home run in the Yankees' 4\u20131 victory over the Boston Red Sox. The stadium would later be called \"the House that Ruth Built\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046115-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nOn May 5, the Yankees beat the Philadelphia Athletics 7\u20132 at Yankee Stadium to regain first place, the Yankees would never fall back in the standings for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046115-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nBabe Ruth set a Yankees record for highest batting average in one season by hitting .393. Ruth also finished the season with 41 home runs and 131 RBIs. Ruth's average was not enough to win the batting title, as Ruth finished in second place to Detroit's Harry Heilmann who batted .403. Ruth reached base safely 379 times during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046115-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046116-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 New York state election\nThe 1923 New York state election was held on November 6, 1923, to elect a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046116-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 New York state election, History\nIn 1923, there was only one state officer to be elected statewide: a judge of the Court of Appeals, to succeed John W. Hogan, who would reach the constitutional age limit at the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046116-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 New York state election, History\nThe Democratic State Committee met on September 28. Supreme Court Justice Irving Lehman was nominated for the Court of Appeals unanimously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046116-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 New York state election, History\nThe Republican State Committee met on September 29. The Democratic nominee, Supreme Court Justice Irving Lehman, was endorsed for the Court of Appeals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046117-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 New York-Pennsylvania League season\nThe 1923 New York\u2013Pennsylvania League season was the league's first season of play. The Williamsport Billies became the New York\u2013Pennsylvania League's (Now Eastern League) first champions by having the best record at the end of the regular season. The New York\u2013Pennsylvania League played at the Class B Level during this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046118-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election\nThe 1923 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election was held in February 1923 to determine the future leadership of the New Zealand Labour Party. The election was won by Buller MP Harry Holland, once again retaining office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046118-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Background\nDespite high hopes Labour had underperformed at the 1922 election. While the party had gained an extra nine seats in Parliament, it failed in its main objective to supersede the Liberal Party as the official opposition. The more moderate Labour MPs saw this as an opportunity to finally replace Harry Holland as leader of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046118-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Background\nJames McCombs proposed that an office in the Labour Party should not be held by one member for longer than one Parliamentary term at a time, which was seconded by Sullivan. Rather than challenge Holland himself personally, as had been the case in the previous leadership elections, the pair appealed to the democratic nature of the party and hoped it would appeal to the influx of new members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046118-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Harry Holland\nHolland had been Labour's leader since 1919 surviving several leadership challenges (opposed in all by McCombs). Many supported him as leader due to his stern emphasis on teamwork and majority rule which gave his colleagues a certain amount of freedom to speak out on issues themselves, so long as they didn't directly contravene Holland himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 76], "content_span": [77, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046118-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Dan Sullivan\nDan Sullivan had been an MP since 1919 and at the time was Labour\u2019s senior whip. He was a moderate and had supported all of the previous challenges against Holland by Jimmy McCombs. He was one of the mainly Christchurch based MPs who found Holland's leadership to be too autocratic and overbearing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046118-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Result\nThe election was conducted through a members ballot by Labour's parliamentary caucus. Holland secured fourteen votes to Sullivan's three. Sullivan next stood for the Deputy-leader role, but was defeated by Holland's preferred candidate Michael Joseph Savage 11 votes to 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046118-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Aftermath\nHarry Holland would continue to lead the Labour Party without any further challenges to his leadership until his death in 1933. Sullivan's failure to secure the Leader and Deputy-leader positions signaled to the moderate wing of the Labour Party that they were clearly the caucus minority. After his election as the deputy-chair, Savage proposed that the votes for leadership positions be held at the start of every new parliament rather than annually. After a long discussion, the motion was carried 10 votes to 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046119-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1923 New Zealand rugby league season was the 16th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046119-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand played in no international matches during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046119-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nHuatahi Paki played 15 games for the St. George Dragons during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046119-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nSouth Auckland again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season. During the season they had drawn 20-all with Auckland in Hamilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046119-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nThe West Coast defeated Wellington 12-6 in their first ever win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046119-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe City Rovers won the Auckland Rugby League's competition for a third year in a row. City defeated Grafton 8-7 in the championship cup final. Ponsonby won the Roope Rooster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046119-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nLou Brown played for Newtown while City included Maurice Wetherill, Hec McDonald, Ben Davidson and captain Bill Davidson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046119-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nAddington won the Canterbury Rugby League's McKeon Cup. Hornby won the Thacker Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046119-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nKaiapoi played in the senior competition for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046120-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Newcastle-upon-Tyne East by-election\nThe Newcastle-upon-Tyne East by-election of 1923 was held on 17 January 1923. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Joseph Nicholas Bell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046121-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Newfoundland general election\nThe 1923 Newfoundland general election was held on 3 May 1923 to elect members of the 25th General Assembly of Newfoundland in the Dominion of Newfoundland. The Liberal Reform Party, an alliance between the Liberals led by Richard Squires and the Fishermen's Protective Union of William Coaker, formed the government. The Liberal-Labour-Progressive party, now led by William J. Higgins, formed the opposition. Squires was forced to resign as Prime Minister in 1923 after allegations of corruption were brought forward. William Warren became Liberal Reform Party leader and Prime Minister. After Warren's government was defeated following a motion of no confidence, Albert Hickman was asked to form a government and Warren joined Higgins in a new Liberal-Conservative Progressive Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046122-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Niagara vs. Colgate football game\nThe 1923 Niagara vs. Colgate football game was a college football game between the Niagara Purple Eagles and the Colgate Maroon played on October 6, 1923. The game was played at Whitnall Field in Hamilton Village, New York. The game is known for the Niagara team refusing to tackle their opponents during play and intentionally allowing them to score multiple times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046122-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Niagara vs. Colgate football game\nCoach Pete Dwyer of Niagara wanted to play four quarters of eight minutes in length rather than the standard 15-minute quarters, an agreement reached between the schools at an earlier date. Opposing coach Dick Harlow wanted nothing to do with the rule change and insisted on the standard 15 minutes. In protest, the players of Niagara refused to tackle their opponents. Dwyer told his team \"I will dismiss from the squad any man who makes a tackle. I refuse to ruin you as a football team by playing 60 minutes against a team like that, even if they score 1,000 points.\" Colgate scored three touchdowns in the first two minutes before Harlow agreed to the 8 minute quarters and resumed the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046122-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Niagara vs. Colgate football game\nColgate's star halfback, Ed Tryon, scored a team record seven touchdowns in the game. His 42 total points also remain a Colgate record for a single game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046123-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Nigerian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Nigeria for the first time on 20 September 1923. The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) won three of the four elected seats in the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046123-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Nigerian general election, Background\nElective democracy had been introduced in Nigeria in May 1919, when the Townships Ordinance gave the right to vote for three members of Lagos Town Council to some men. The first elections to the council were held on 29 March 1920. In 1922 a new constitution (known as the Clifford Constitution after Governor Hugh Clifford) was promulgated, which introduced four elected seats to the Legislative Council, three for Lagos and one for Calabar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046123-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Nigerian general election, Electoral system\nThe 1922 Nigeria (Legislative Council) Order in Council provided for a 46-member Legislative Council, of which 23 were ex-officio officials, four were nominated officials, up to 15 were appointed unofficial members and four were elected. The 23 ex officio officials included the Governor, the Chief Secretary and their deputy, the Lieutenant Governors and secretaries of the Northern and Southern Provinces, the Attorney General, the Commandant of the Nigerian Regiment, the Director of Medical Services, the Treasurer, the Director of Marine, the Comptroller of Customs, the Secretary of Native Affairs, together with ten senior residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046123-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Nigerian general election, Electoral system\nThe franchise was restricted to men aged 21 or over who were British subjects or a native of Nigeria who had lived in their municipal area for the 12 months prior to the election, and who earned at least \u00a3100 in the previous calendar year. The right to vote was withheld from those who had been convicted of a crime and sentenced to death, hard labour or prison for more than a year, or were of \"unsound mind\". Only around 4,000 people registered to vote in Lagos out of a population of 99,000, whilst just 453 registered in Calabar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046123-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Nigerian general election, Electoral system\nAll eligible voters could also run as candidates unless they had an undischarged bankruptcy, had received charitable relief in the previous five years or were a public servant. Candidates were required to obtain the nomination of at least three registered voters and pay a \u00a310 deposit. Electoral regulations were passed on 1 June 1923, setting out details of how the elections would be carried out, including the creation of an electoral register. The term of the council was five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046123-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Nigerian general election, Campaign\nTen candidates contested the three Lagos seats, whilst four candidates ran for the single seat in Calabar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046123-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Nigerian general election, Results, List of members\nGovernor Clifford appointed 13 unofficial members to the Legislative Council, of which seven were Europeans and six Africans. The seven Europeans represented commercial interests, with three representing the banking, mining and shipping sectors, and four representing commercial interests of Calabar, Kano, Lagos and Port Harcourt. The six Africans represented African Traders, the Colony of Lagos, Oyo Province, Rivers district, the Egba and the Ibo. The nominated officials were the General Manager of Nigerian Railways, the Director of Public Works and the Postmaster-General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046123-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Nigerian general election, Aftermath\nThe new Legislative Council was inaugurated on 31 October. In 1926 a by-election was held in the Lagos seat following Egerton Shyngle's death, and was won by John Caulcrick of the NNDP. In 1927 two of the commercial members were replaced; R F Irving became the member for Lagos on 1 February and H S Feggetter of Elder Dempster Lines became the shipping representative on 4 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046124-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1923 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046125-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team\nThe 1923 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1923 college football season. In its fourth, nonconsecutive season under head coach Stanley Borleske, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20133 against NCC opponents) and tied for fifth place out of eight teams in the NCC. The team played its home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046126-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 North Dakota Flickertails football team\nThe 1923 North Dakota Flickertails football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1923 college football season. In its fifth year under head coach Paul J. Davis, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record (2\u20131 against NCC opponents), finished in second place out of eight teams in the NCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 157 to 92.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046127-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team\nThe 1923 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team represented Northern Illinois State Teachers College in the 1923 college football season. The team competed in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, which was also known as the Little Nineteen. They were led by first-year head coach William Muir and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The Teachers finished the season with an 1\u20134\u20133 record and an 0\u20132\u20133 record in conference play. Elmer Kujala was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046128-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Northwestern Purple football team\nThe 1923 Northwestern Purple football team represented Northwestern University during the 1923 Big Ten Conference football season. In their second year under head coach Glenn Thistlethwaite, the Purple compiled a 2\u20136 record (0\u20136 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046129-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1923 Norwegian Football Cup was the 22nd season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF. Brann won their first title, having beaten Lyn in the final. Odd were the defending champions, but were eliminated by Lyn in the semifinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046130-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1923 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046130-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nKey players included quarterback Harry Stuhldreher, halfback Don Miller, fullback Elmer Layden, center Adam Walsh, tackle Joe Bach, and guard Harvey Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046131-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Oamaru by-election\nThe Oamaru by-election of 1923 was a by-election during the 21st New Zealand Parliament. The by-election was called following the invalidation of the preceding 1922 general election result due to irregularities. It was held on 1 May 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046131-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Oamaru by-election, Background\nWhen the preliminary counts for the 1922 general election in the Oamaru electorate were announced, Ernest Lee was ahead of John Andrew MacPherson by just one vote. Once the absentee votes had been counted, it was announced that MacPherson was leading by five votes, but this was subsequently increased to 25 votes. A recount was ordered, during which some irregularities came to light, and Lee asked for a judicial review. The court case was heard at the Supreme Court in Wellington by Sir Robert Stout and Justice Alexander Samuel Adams, who declared the election void and ordered the parties to pay their own expenses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046131-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Oamaru by-election, Candidates\nTwo candidates contested the seat. John Andrew MacPherson (Liberal Party), who had taken the seat off the incumbent Ernest Lee (Reform Party), again won the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046131-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Oamaru by-election, Result\nMacPherson won the by-election. At the subsequent general election in 1925, Lee in turn defeated MacPherson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046132-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team\nThe 1923 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team represented Oglethorpe University in the sport of American football during the 1923 college football season. The 1923 season was not without its challenges. The Petrels did not do well in out of conference games, but amassed a decent conference record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046132-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team\nOne game of note is the Mercer game. Mercer scored in the opening drive on an 85-yard touchdown run by Kid Cecil, the third longest in southern football history, but missed the extra point. Oglethorpe held Mercer for the whole game until almost the end of the fourth quarter. Oglethorpe scored, which brought the score to 7\u20136 for Oglethorpe. The tired Oglethorpe team knew the game was not over and tried to fight on. Mercer edged its way to the 15-yard line, but Oglethorpe was able to stop them as the time ran out, securing a Petrel win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046133-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1923 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1923 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record, but outscored opponents 124\u201399.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046134-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Ohio state highway renumbering\nIn 1923, Ohio renumbered almost all of its state highways in order to simplify the system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046135-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1923 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1923 college football season. This was the 20th year of football at A&M and the third under John Maulbetsch. The Aggies played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 2\u20138, 1\u20133 in the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046136-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1923 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1923 college football season. In their 19th year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 3\u20135 record (2\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in seventh place in the Missouri Valley Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 144 to 111.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046136-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nNo Sooners were recognized as All-Americans, and end King Price was the only Sooner to receive all-conference honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046137-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1923 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046138-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Ontario general election\nThe 1923 Ontario general election was the 16th general election held in the Province of Ontario, Canada. It was held on June 25, 1923, to elect the 111 Members of the 16th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (\"MLAs\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046138-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Ontario general election\nThe Ontario Conservative Party, led by George Howard Ferguson, was returned to power with a majority in the Legislature as voters rejected the United Farmers of Ontario-Labour coalition government of Ernest C. Drury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046138-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Ontario general election\nThe Ontario Liberal Party, led by Wellington Hay, lost close to half its caucus in the Conservative landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046138-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Ontario general election, Voter turnout\nThe election saw a voter turnout of just 54.7%, the lowest voter turnout in Ontario history until the 2007 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046139-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Oorang Indians season\nThe 1923 Oorang Indians season was their second and final season in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous league record of 3\u20136, winning only one NFL game. They finished eighteenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046139-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Oorang Indians season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046140-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Open Championship\nThe 1923 Open Championship was the 58th Open Championship, held 14\u201315 June at Troon Golf Club in Troon, South Ayrshire, Scotland. Arthur Havers holed a bunker shot on the 72nd hole to win his only major title, one stroke ahead of defending champion Walter Hagen, who won the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046140-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Open Championship\nUnder the rotation system then in place, the Open should have been held at Muirfield. However some doubt existed \"as to the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers being desirous of their course being used for the event\" and the Championship was moved to Troon, the first Open Championship to be played there. Troon hosted the Open for the second time in 1950, the first time the Open had been held in southwest Scotland since 1925 at nearby Prestwick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046140-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Open Championship\nQualifying took place on 11\u201312 June, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes on the New (Portland) Course at Troon Golf Club and 18 holes on Troon Municipal Course number 2 (now called Lochgreen). The top eighty and ties qualified. Albert Tingey Jr., Syd Wingate, and Charles Whitcombe led the field on 146; the qualifying score was 159 and 88 players advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046140-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Open Championship\nHagen was among the eleven who just qualified on 159, while future champions Jim Barnes (1925) and Gene Sarazen (1932) both scored 160 and missed out by a stroke. After a 75 on Monday, Sarazen was in the first group out on the New Course on Tuesday morning; they had the worst of the rain and wind, and he shot 85. Sarazen, age 21, already a winner of two majors, had won the Daily Dispatch Northern Professional Championship just ten days earlier at Lytham. Six-time champion Harry Vardon was at 163; it was the first time he did not play in an Open in over thirty years. Wednesday was an idle day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046140-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Open Championship\nIn the opening round on Thursday morning, Joe Kirkwood led with 72; after the second round that afternoon, Havers and Charles Whitcombe co-led at 146, with Hagen a stroke back. In the two-day format, there was no cut after 36 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046140-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Open Championship\nHavers carded a third consecutive 73 on Friday morning to carry a two-stroke lead over Hagen into the final round that afternoon. Hagen threatened the lead throughout the round, and when Havers found a bunker on his approach shot at the 18th it appeared as if the door was open for Hagen. Havers, however, chipped in from the bunker to post a 76 for 295. Hagen found the same bunker and needed to hole out to force a 36-hole playoff on Saturday, but his shot narrowly missed and he finished a shot behind Havers. Macdonald Smith finished a stroke behind Hagen in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046140-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Open Championship\nAfter his win, Havers made a tour of the United States and defeated both Bobby Jones and Gene Sarazen in match play contests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046140-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Open Championship, Venue\nThis was the first Open at Troon and its Old Course was changed significantly with the addition of sixty new banked-up bunkers. Its length was reduced slightly, from 6,439 to 6,415 yards (5,888 to 5,866\u00a0m); the 5th hole (Greenan) was reduced from 323 to 185 yards (295 to 169\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046140-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Open Championship, Round summaries, Final round\nAmateurs: R. Scott (307), Tolley (313), Soulby (315), Caven (325), E. Scott (328), Watson (330)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046141-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1923 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1923 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach R. B. \"Dick\" Rutherford, the Beavers compiled a 4\u20135\u20132 record (1\u20133\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in a tie for sixth place in the PCC, and were outscored by their opponents, 71 to 55. Tackle Percy Locey was the team captain. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046141-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nIn January 1924, coach Rutherford resigned as the school's football coach and director of athletics, effective at the end of his contract July 1, 1924. According to the Corvallis Gazette-Times, it had been \"an open secret\" that the alumni had been active in opposing Rutherford's retention. In four seasons under coach Rutherford, the Aggies compiled a losing record of 13\u201314\u20136 (4\u201310\u20133 against PCC opponents).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046142-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1923 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1923 college football season. In their sixth and final season under head coach Charles A. Huntington, the Webfoots compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (0\u20134\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in last place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 113 to 66. The team played its home games at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046143-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1923 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 17th water polo championship in Hungary. There were six teams who played one round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046143-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046144-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Osiris\n1923 Osiris, provisional designation 4011 P-L, is a dark asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 13 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 24 September 1960, by Ingrid and Cornelis Johannes van Houten at Leiden, on photographic plates taken by Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory in the United States. It was named after the Egyptian god Osiris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046144-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Osiris, Orbit and classification\nOsiris orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.3\u20132.6\u00a0AU once every 3 years and 10 months (1,388 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.06 and an inclination of 5\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic. Due to a precovery taken at the discovering observatory in 1953, the body's observation arc is extended by 7 years prior to its official discovery observation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046144-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Osiris, Orbit and classification, Palomar\u2013Leiden survey\nThe designation P\u2013L stands for Palomar\u2013Leiden, named after Palomar Observatory and Leiden Observatory, which collaborated on the fruitful Palomar\u2013Leiden survey in the 1960s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis Johannes van Houten at Leiden Observatory. The trio are credited with several thousand asteroid discoveries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 60], "content_span": [61, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046144-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Osiris, Physical characteristics\nIn the SMASS classification, Osiris is a carbonaceous C-type asteroid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046144-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Osiris, Physical characteristics\nAccording to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Osiris measures 13.461 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo of 0.031. As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve has been obtained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046144-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Osiris, Naming\nThis minor planet was named after Osiris, the Egyptian god of vegetation, of the waxing and waning Moon and of the annual flooding of the Nile. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 November 1979 (M.P.C. 5013).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046145-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1923 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 4th place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 1\u20135 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046146-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on January 1, 1923 to elect members of the 1923 Ottawa City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046147-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 PGA Championship\nThe 1923 PGA Championship was the sixth PGA Championship, held September 24\u201329 in New York at Pelham Country Club in Pelham Manor, Westchester County. The field of 64 qualified by sectional tournaments, and competed in six rounds of match play, all at 36 holes in a single-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046147-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 PGA Championship\nIn the final match on Saturday, defending champion Gene Sarazen met 1921 winner Walter Hagen, who had skipped the event the previous year. Sarazen won in 38 holes for his second consecutive PGA Championship and the third of his seven major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046147-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 PGA Championship\nEven in strokes (77) and holes after the morning round, Sarazen was two up with three holes to play, but consecutive  bogeys left them all square and the 36th hole was halved with par fours. Both birdied the first extra hole with fours and the next was a driveable par four, a short downhill dogleg, and both went for the green. Hagen's tee shot was only twenty feet (6\u00a0m) from the cup but in a bunker, while Sarazen was in the rough and fifty feet (15\u00a0m) out. Hagen failed to exit the sand with his second shot, while Sarazen pitched to four feet (1.2 m) and sank it for a birdie to win. Hagen rebounded and won the next four PGA Championships (1924\u20131927).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046148-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1923 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific (COP) as a member of the California Coast Conference (CCC) during the 1923 college football season. The team was led by third-year head coach Erwin Righter and played home games at a field on campus in Stockton, California. Pacific compiled an overall record of 7\u20130 with a confernece mark of 4\u20130. The Tigers dominated their opponents, outscoring them 171\u201312 for the season, and had five shutouts in the seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046148-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Pacific Tigers football team\nAt the end of the season, Pacific, as the champion of the CCC North Division was to meet the champion of the CCC South Division, Fresno State, for the conference championship. However, the two teams could not agree on a site and the game was never played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046149-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Palestinian Legislative Council election\nLegislative Council elections were held in Mandatory Palestine in February and March 1923. However, due to an Arab boycott of the elections called by the fifth Palestine Arab Congress, the results of the election were annulled, and an Advisory Council was appointed instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046149-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Palestinian Legislative Council election, Background\nThe Palestinian Legislative Council was established pursuant to Part III of the 1922 Palestine Order in Council, which was the constitution of the British Mandate. The Council was to consist of 23 members - 12 elected, 10 appointed and the High Commissioner. The ten appointed members were to be the Chief Secretary, the Attorney-General, the Treasurer, the Inspector-General of Police, the Director of Health, the Director of Public Works, the Director of Education, the Director of Agriculture, the Director of Customs and the Director of Commerce and Industry. Of the 12 elected members, eight were to be Muslim Arabs, two Christian Arabs and two Jews. Arabs protested against the distribution of the seats, arguing that as they constituted 88% of the population, having only 43% of the seats was unfair. The Muslim and Christian Arabs boycotted the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 921]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046149-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Palestinian Legislative Council election, Electoral system\nPrimary elections were held in February to elect secondary electors, who in turn were divided into electoral colleges for the purpose of electing Council members. All male citizens over the age of 25 had the right to vote. A total of 823 secondary electors were to be elected; 670 Muslims, 79 Jews, 59 Christians and 15 Druze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046149-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Palestinian Legislative Council election, Results\nWhilst the election held between 20 and 28 February returned sufficient numbers of Druze and Jewish electors, only 82 electors were returned by Christian and Muslim Arabs. Voting was extended, but even after the additional period, only 126 Arab electors had been chosen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046149-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Palestinian Legislative Council election, Aftermath\nAfter the elections results were annulled, a 12-member Advisory Council was established in May 1923. Its members were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046150-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1923 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Guaran\u00ed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046151-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1923 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 24th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 1 April 1923 and stretched 270\u00a0km (168\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Heiri Suter from Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046152-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1923 Paris\u2013Tours was the 18th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 13 May 1923. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Paul Deman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046153-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1923 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In their first season under head coach Lou Young, the Quakers compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 95 to 63. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046154-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1923 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State College in the 1923 college football season. The team was coached by Hugo Bezdek and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046155-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Persian legislative election\nThe Persian legislative election of 1923 was held in November 1923 after the appointment of Reza Pahlavi as Prime Minister by Ahmad Shah Qajar. It was the last election in the Qajar Dynasty. Parliament opened on 11 February 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046155-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Persian legislative election\nDuring the elections, Reza Khan used the military to manipulate the elections in many tribal constituencies and gave allied Revival Party and Socialist Party majority. Only elections in Tehran was not manipulated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046156-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1923 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing sixth in the American League with a record of 69 wins and 83 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046156-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046156-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046156-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046156-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046156-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046157-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1923 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046157-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046157-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046157-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046157-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046157-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046158-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Philadelphia mayoral election\nThe Philadelphia mayoral election of 1923 saw the election of W. Freeland Kendrick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its ninth and final season under head coach Pop Warner, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 83 to 45. The team played its home games at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe 1922 Pitt Panther football entourage returned from its victorious west coast trip and was feted at a gala banquet on January 10th with more than a thousand students and alumni in attendance. The lettermen received  their \"P\" and All-American center Charles Bowser was elected captain for the 1923 season. On May 17th the Athletic Committee passed an amendment to the eligibility rules, \"whereby an absolute three-year rule was made effective for all men in athletics at the local school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0001-0001", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThis ruling puts the Panthers on the highest possible plane of eligibility, all other sportsmanlike standards of play already being a part of the sports code of the local university.\" This rule prohibited Bowser, All-American guard Jack Sack and tackle Cullen Gourley from participating on the 1923 football squad. The lettermen called a special meeting and elected end Lloyd Jordan to be captain for the 1923 season. Lloyd also participated in basketball, baseball and track for the Panthers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nIn December of 1922 the University of Pittsburgh Athletic Council \"appointed a committee to confer with Dr. John B. 'Jock' Sutherland, with a view to securing him as head coach when Glenn Warner leaves in 1924.\" On January 18 the Athletic Council of the University of Pittsburgh approved the contract with Dr. John B. Sutherland to coach the varsity football team for three years (1924-1926).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe Athletic Council announced in February that they secured property adjoining Trees Field for a probable stadium. In August they announced that they would erect a modern stadium seating at least 60,000. \u201cThe engineering plans are complete... The ordinance vacating unused portions of three streets was introduced in city council ...with expectation that it will be passed promptly, and it is now stated that immediately on receipt of this assurance from the city fathers the contract for grading will be awarded and work commenced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0003-0001", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nIt is planned to complete all grading this year, so that the field will be in readiness for the erection of the huge steel and concrete stands as soon  as the weather breaks next spring. ' The Pitt schedule for 1924 is being planned to be played in the new stadium.' declares Manager Davis.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nGraduate Manager Karl E. Davis booked a nine game schedule for 1923 that Coach Warner described \"the hardest any football team in the country had ever attempted.\" The 1923 schedule was similar to the 1922 slate except for Carnegie Tech and Grove City replacing Geneva and Cincinnati. The Syracuse game was scheduled to be played in the new Yankee Stadium in New York City on October 20th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nPat Herron, after a one year stint as Indiana head coach, returned to Warner's staff as an assistant and Reginald French Boulton was appointed student manager for the 1923 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nCoach Warner's last session at Camp Hamilton began on September 5 and ended on September 21 with 40 Panthers vying for a position on the 1923 roster. Only halfback William Flanagan and end Carl Sauer remained from the starting lineup in the 1922 Penn State game. Thus, the camp schedule was much harder than normal, \"because Coach Warner had so many places to fill and it was necessary for him to ascertain right off the reel just what each of the candidates possessed in the way of ability.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0006-0001", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nHe admitted that: \"The boys have all shown the proper spirit, have been eager to learn, have gone about their work with a fine display of spirit, and have learned rapidly. A lot of them are still green and it will take some games to knock the rough spots off of them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOn September 3rd \"after twelve years of faithful service to the University, Charles S. Miller, Director of Athletics has resigned. The news of his resignation came as a sad blow to the athletes and students of Pitt. Charles S. Miller was the sponsor of the 'one-year residence', 'the 'Degree' and the 'Three-year' rules, which have gone so far to give Pitt recognized standing throughout the country and have been adopted by the larger eastern schools.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Bucknell\nThe Pitt Panther eleven ventured to Lewisburg, PA, for the first time ever, to open the 1923 football season against Bucknell led by fifth year coach Pete Reynolds. The Panthers and Bucknell would not meet again on the gridiron until 1945, which would be the final game in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Bucknell\nCoach Warner wrote in his column for The Pittsburgh Press: \"This year I think Pitt will be very fortunate if she wins over half her games. There are nine games on the list, and I firmly believe we will be lucky if we do not lose more than four of them.... All that has been done is to build an entirely new line with the exception of one end and an entirely new backfield with the exception of one halfback. Pitt is up against a real team in Bucknell. The Panthers were fortunate to win this game last season by the margin of a touchdown.... Playing the game on Bucknell's field is to her advantage... If Pitt can get by this game without a licking, I will feel greatly relieved. Pitt's team is untried, inexperienced and green.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Bucknell\nThe Lewisburg Journal reported: \"The Bucknell football team, after outplaying and holding to a scoreless tie the heavier, more experienced University of Pittsburgh team during the first half of Saturday's gridiron battle, succumbed during the two closing periods to the Pitt aerial attack and Gustafson's terrific line plunging, and finished on the short end of a 21 to 0 score.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Bucknell\nBucknell outfought the Panthers in the first half. Bucknell advanced the ball deep into Pitt territory to the 23-yard line and lost the ball on a fumble as the Pitt defense stiffened. A second time Bucknell drove the ball to the Pitt 13-yard line and lost the ball on downs. In the second quarter, Henning came in at quarterback and had his 35 yard field goal try blocked, but he recovered for Bucknell. Bucknell fumbled on the next play and Pitt recovered on their 25-yard line. Bucknell garnered 8 first downs to Pitt's 6, but the halftime score read 0-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Bucknell\nThe second half belonged to Pitt. Pitt kicked off and Bucknell was forced to punt. Pitt gained possession on their 25-yard line. A pass from Karl Bohren to William Flanagan moved the ball to the 40-yard line. Two plays later a pass from Flanagan to Shuler advanced the ball 52-yards to the Bucknell 4-yard line. Andy Gustafson \"brushed off right tackle for the first touchdown of the game.\" Milo Gwosden converted the goal after and Pitt led 7 to 0. Late in the third quarter Bucknell advanced the ball to the Pitt 27-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0012-0001", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Bucknell\nThe Panther defense held and gained possession on their 20-yard line. The Pitt offense moved the ball into Bucknell territory, the drive culminating with a pass from Karl Bohren to Nick Shuler for another Pitt touchdown. Flanagan kicked the goal and Pitt led 14 to 0. Coach Warner made numerous substitutions. Pitt kicked off and Bucknell tried to pass but John Harding intercepted and Pitt regained possession on the Bucknell 26-yard line. Pitt advanced the ball to the 6-yard line and on fourth down Gustafson bulled his way over the goal for the third Pitt score. Harding was good on the goal after and the final score read Pitt 21 \u2013 Bucknell 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Bucknell\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Bucknell was Lloyd Jordan (left end), Ralph Chase (left tackle), Paul Templeton (left guard), William Ashbaugh (center), Harry Seidelson (right guard), Zoner Wissinger (right tackle), Carl Sauer (right end), Nick Shuler (quarterback), William Flanagan (left halfback), Karl Bohren (right halfback) and Nick Colonna (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Thomas Murdoch, Milo Gwosden, Andy Gustafson, Noble Frank, Marsh Johnson, William Haines, John Harding, James Brown and Ralph Evans. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nFor the second year in a row the Panthers hosted the Lafayette Leopards for the home opener. Lafayette, led by soon to be Pitt coach \u201cJock\u201d Sutherland, was on a two game win streak over the Panthers. The Leopards opened their season the previous week with a 20-0 win over Muhlenberg College. The Lafayette line boasted two All-America candidates \u2013 tackle Art Deibel and end Charlie Berry. \"Sutherland expects to have every man in prime condition for the battle here, and it bids fair to prove one of the most interesting combats of the season in Pittsburgh.\" \"'Jock' feels that he must instill confidence into the fans that will watch his handiwork next season, and he knows that the best way to do that is to make it three in a row.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nCoach Warner wrote that the past two games against Lafayette were determined by fortunate breaks (Pitt fumbles) and this game may well go the same way. He felt that Lafayette was the more mature team and Pitt would be \"mighty lucky\" to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nPitt kicked off. Lafayette halfback Millman fumbled and Pitt's Nick Shuler scooped it up and was tackled on the 6-yard line. On third down Andy Gustafson fumbled on the one and Lafayette recovered. Pitt scored a touchdown later in the first period on a \"sensational forward pass from (William) Flanagan to (Karl) Bohren, who ran 38 yards\" for the score. Milo Gwosden converted the goal after and Pitt led 7-0. Early in the second quarter Pitt advanced the ball to the Leopards 2-yard line but a holding penalty negated the play and Pitt had to settle for a field goal try. Gwosden's attempt was short from 29 yards. The half ended with Pitt in control 7 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nOn the third play after the intermission Lafayette halfback Chicknoski intercepted Flanagan's pass and the Leopards had the ball on the Pitt 9-yard line. The Pitt defense held on downs and took possession on the 20-yard line. Gustafson fumbled and Leopard end O'Connell recovered on the Pitt 18-yard line. Their offense advanced the pigskin to the 2-yard line and again turned it over on downs. Pitt ball on the 20-yard line. Gustafson fumbled. The Pitt defense stiffened and Charlie Berry was wide on a 33-yard field goal attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0017-0001", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe fourth quarter was a punting duel until Lafayette managed a late drive deep into Pitt territory. Lafayette gained possession on their 48-yard line. A 35-yard pass completion took the ball inside the Pitt 20-yard line. A fourth down pass completion moved the ball to the Pitt 6-yard line. First down - running play, loss of 1 yard. Second down \u2013 running play, loss of 2 yards. Third down \u2013 pass play gain of 1 yard. Fourth down \u2013 a pass from quarterback Ernst to All-America end Berry \"fell out of his hands\" incomplete. Pitt escapes 7 to 0. Lafayette finished the season with a 6-1-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0018-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Lafayette was Lloyd Jordan (left end), Ralph Chase (left tackle), Paul Templeton (left guard), William Ashbaugh (center), Harry Seidelson (right guard), Zoner Wissinger (right tackle), Milo Gwosden (right end), Nick Shuler (quarterback), William Flanagan (left halfback), Karl Bohren (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Thomas Murdoch, Marsh Johnson, Nick Colonna and Noble Frank. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0019-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nOn October 13th, undefeated Mountaineer second year coach Clarence Spears brought his squad to Pittsburgh for the nineteenth edition of the \"Backyard Brawl\". West Virginia sported a 12-0-1 record since Coach Spears arrived in Morgantown. The Mountaineer lineup contained three All-America honorees \u2013 ends Charles Tallman and Fred Graham, plus fullback Gus Eckberg. \"The Mountaineers are primed for a battle royal. For the first time this season Coach Spears will have his full strength intact.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0020-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nIn Coach Warner's weekly Pittsburgh Press column he wrote: \"West Virginia has the best prospects she has ever had and the best material in the section. Everything points to a West Virginia victory, and only good fortune and a super-human effort on the part of Pitt players can stave off a defeat.\" He also bemoaned the fumbling of the Panthers in the Lafayette game and was disappointed in the ineffectiveness of the Pitt running game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0021-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nMax E. Hannum of The Pittsburgh Press reported: \"West Virginia University's football team ...was good enough to make it two in a row over Pitt, setting the Panther back upon its haunches at Forbes Field yesterday by a score of 13 to 7.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0022-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe first quarter ended scoreless with West Virginia in possession of the ball on the Pitt 8-yard line. They had third down with six to go. On fourth down Nick \"Nardacci circled right end for a touchdown.\" Lloyd Jordan broke through the line and blocked Gus Eckberg's attempt at goal. WVU led 6 to 0. Later in the quarter, the Mountaineers gained possession on their 45-yard line and advanced the ball steadily downfield. Four first downs and they were on the Pitt 12-yard line. Eckberg and Nardacci ran the ball to the 2-yard line from where Eckberg threw a pass to Nardacci \"skimming across the Panther goal line for a second touchdown.\" Eckberg was good on the point after and WVU led 14 to 0 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0023-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nIn the third quarter, Nardacci fumbled a punt and Pitt recovered on the Mountaineers' 27-yard line. Three straight carries by Andy Gustafson accounted for the lone Pitt touchdown. The Pitt Weekly noted: \"When Andy Gustafson plunged for twenty yards through that West Virginia team, carrying half of the West Virginia eleven with him, he could have been made the mayor of Pittsburgh.\" Milo Gwosden added the point after and the score read WVU 13 to Pitt 7. The Pitt offense was unable to generate another drive and their defense worked diligently to keep the Mountaineers out of the end zone in the fourth quarter. West Virginia finished the season with a 7-1-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0024-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe score indicates a close game, but the statistics prove otherwise. West Virginia accumulated 19 first downs to Pitt's 3. The Mountaineers gained 197 yards from scrimmage on the ground and 97 yards through the air. Pitt managed 39 yards from scrimmage on the ground and 22 yards through the air. \"Probably the largest disparity in yardage a Warner-coached Pitt team has ever experienced.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0025-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against West Virginia was Lloyd Jordan (left end), Thomas Murdoch (left tackle), Paul Templeton (left guard), William Ashbaugh (center), Hary Seidelson (right guard), Zoner Wissinger (right tackle), Milo Gwosden (right end), Nick Shuler (quarterback), William Flanagan (Left halfback), Karl Bohren (right halfback) and Nick Colonna (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Ralph Chase, Marsh Johnson, Andy Gustafson, James Brown, Frank Byers and Noble Frank. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0026-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe next game on the schedule was a road trip to New York City to meet the Syracuse Orange led by fourth year coach Chick Meehan. The Orange were undefeated at 3-0 with a 23-0 win over Alabama the previous week. This historic seventh meeting in the series was the first college football game played in the new Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0027-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe Syracuse line was anchored by consensus All-America end Pete MacRae and future College Hall of Fame tackle Pappy Waldorf, who also received All-America mentions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0028-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nCoach Warner wrote that he was hopeful the Panthers would continue to improve but Syracuse was a veteran team. \"The Panthers will likely suffer another defeat tomorrow. I will be greatly surprised if Pitt wins. The boys cannot get into proper condition for tomorrow's game after such hard games as they have passed through. Syracuse had an easy time of it thus far, and has pointed for this game.\" Their line averages 190 pounds per man and the entire backfield of last year returned. \"I feel that it would be a miracle if Pitt should defeat such a team at this time.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0029-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\n\"Chick Meehan's Syracuse team gained a measure of revenge on Pop Warner's Pittsburgh Panthers..winning by 3 to 0 in a bitterly waged ..game.\" \"The game was won in the third period when John F. McBride, great plunging fullback, carefully took aim with his eye and then shot his trusty right foot against the oval and sent it spinning as straight as a bullet from a gun directly over the center of the Pittsburgh crossbars. The ball was held by quarterback Simmons and kicked from the 25-yard line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0030-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nIn the opening minutes of the game Syracuse advanced the ball to the Pitt one yard line and surrendered the ball on downs. Pitt had two opportunities in the second period to score but the Syracuse pass defense held them out of the end zone. In the third period, McBride had his first field goal attempt blocked minutes earlier than his game winner. \"Every Pittsburgh attempt was foiled in the final period, although Warner's charges tried desperately to get within scoring distance.\" Syracuse finished the season with an 8-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0031-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Syracuse was Lloyd Jordan (left end), Harold Akins (left tackle), Paul Templeton (left guard), Marsh Johnson (center), Harry Seidelson (right guard), Zoner Wissinger (right tackle), Milo Gwosden (right end), Nick Shuler (quarterback), William Flanagan (left halfback), Karl Boren (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pittsburgh were Ralph Evans, Robert Irwin, Noble Frank, Thomas Murdoch, William Ashbaugh, Frank Byers, Nick Colonna and Ralph Chase. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0032-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nAfter a four year hiatus, the fifth game on the Pitt schedule was the resumption of \"The City Championship\" against Carnegie Tech. The Tartans were 3-1 on the season, narrowly losing to Washington &  Jefferson 9-7 the previous week. Coach Walter Steffen was in his ninth year at the helm (1914-1923) and he owned a 40-24-2 record. Coach Steffen spoke with the Post-Gazette: \"Warner's resourcefulness and his ability to use his reserve material to advantage, in which department he has Carnegie at a great disadvantage, should win for Pitt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0032-0001", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nOur best bet, Jimmy Robertson, and our best end, Meffort, are handicapped by injuries. Tech was badly used up against W. and J., while Pitt sustained very little injury against Syracuse. Everything considered, the best we expect is to hold Pitt to a low score, and the boys certainly will do their best toward that end.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0033-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nSimilarly, Coach Warner bemoaned injuries to his lineup in his weekly column and was not confident of victory. \"Before Tech's fine showing against Wash \u2013 Jeff, I had thought Pitt would come through with a victory. It now looks to me as though Pitt will have to show better football than she has yet this season if another defeat is to be staved off. The teams appear to me to be very evenly matched, and I regard the outcome as a toss-up.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0034-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nMax E. Hannum of The Pittsburgh Press reported: \"Carnegie Tech's fondest dream came true yesterday at Forbes Field, when her gridiron warriors downed the blue and gold of Pitt for the first time in history. The score was 7 to 2, the Tartans coming from behind for their victory after a safety in the second quarter had given the Panthers two points.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0035-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nAfter a scoreless first quarter, which saw Pitt stall on two drives deep into Tartan territory, the Panther linemen, Harold Akins and Lloyd Jordan, blocked a Tech punt by Anderson in the end zone. \"Anderson caught the ball as it came down, but was dropped in his tracks and a safety was scored.\" The Tech offense then moved the ball to the Pitt 5-yard line and lost it on downs. Pitt led 2-0 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0036-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nTartan back Jimmy Robertson returned the second half kick-off to his 33-yard line. On first down Tech completed a 52-yard pass play, Newman to Kristoff, ending on the Panther 15-yard line. Next play, Robertson \"started around the Pitt left end; his path was blocked; several enemy tacklers brushed him, when suddenly he reversed his direction far behind the line of scrimmage and sprinted around the opposite terminal for the score, not a hostile player laid a hand on him.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0036-0001", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nComfort was good on the placement kick and Tech led 7 to 2. Pitt managed two more drives deep into Tech territory but came up short each time. The Panthers offense dominated the statistics: Pitt gained 352 total yards \u2013 Tech gained 167; Pitt earned 16 first downs \u2013 Tech managed 5. However, the Carnegie Tech defense recovered two Pitt fumbles and intercepted two Pitt passes. This was the first time the Warner - coached Panthers lost three games in a row. Carnegie Tech finished the season with a 4-3-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0037-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carnegie Tech was Lloyd Jordan (left end), Harold Akins (left tackle), Paul Templeton (left guard), Marsh Johnson (center), Noble Frank (right guard), Zoner Wissinger (right tackle), Milo Gwosden (right end), Nick Shuler (quarterback), William Flanagan (left halfback), Karl Boren (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Frank Byers, James Brown, Carl Sauer and Harry Seidelson. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0038-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Panthers annual sojourn to Philadelphia to meet the Penn Quakers took place the weekend of November 3rd. The Quakers were led by first year coach Lou Young. Coach Young played for Penn from 1912-1914 and captained the 1913 team that went 6-3-1. His present eleven were 4-1, having defeated a strong Centre College team the previous week. Penn had never beaten the Panthers and Gordon Mackay of The Inquirer wrote: \"Pitt, on the strength of the Blue and Gold's performances on the past three Saturdays, does not loom as formidable as of yore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0038-0001", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nHowever, the Panther always manages to eke around Penn, somehow or other. But if the Quakers lose today then the undergraduates and alumni have a right never to expect another victory over Pitt \u2013 as the gods of war and fortune have built everything that should conduce to a triumph for the gladiators across the Schuykill.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0039-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nCoach Warner agreed that \"if Penn didn't win today, her chances of scalping the Panther would be lessened in the coming years.\" He also was concerned that his starting guard Paul Templeton would miss the game and Nick Colonna would be making his first start at quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0040-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nGordon Mackay of The Philadelphia Inquirer penned: \"From the barren past of eight sterile, fruitless years of battle against the Panther, Penn swept to victory yesterday at Franklin Field, 6 to 0, in one of the most thrilling struggles waged by football warriors of the Red and Blue in recent years.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0041-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nAt the end of the scoreless first quarter, William Flanagan fumbled and Penn back Enid Thomas recovered on Pitt's 35-yard line. The Penn backfield of McGraw, Hamer and Thomas steadily advanced the ball to the Pitt 4-yard line. Rae McGraw then went over for the game's only score. Milo Gwosden blocked Hamer's extra point attempt. Penn led 6 to 0. The ball see-sawed back and forth between the two elevens in the second half and the Penn defense was able to hold off the desperate Pitt aerial attack to secure the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0042-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nPitt garnered 11 first downs to 9 for Penn and out gained the Quakers 326 yards to 265. But the Panthers fumbled 5 times and Penn recovered 3 of them. Pitt was also guilty of 7 penalties for a total of 65 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0043-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nRegis M. Welsh of the Pittsburgh Daily Post summed it up best: \"The Panthers owe their defeat to no one but themselves. Their atrocious fumbling of punts, their misplays in the line and their repeated faults, taking away from them the fruits of hard earned marches at several stages of the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0044-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn was Lloyd Jordan (left end), Harold Akins (left tackle), Noble Frank (left guard), Marsh Johnson (center), Harry Seidelson (right guard), Zoner Wissinger (right tackle), Milo Gwosden (right end) Nick Colonna (quarterback), William Flanagan (left halfback), Karl Bohren (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Ralph Chase, Carl Sauer, Nick Shuler, James Brown and Frank Byers. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0045-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Grove City\nGraduate Manager Karl E. Davis scheduled Grove City College between the Penn and Washington & Jefferson games to give the Panthers a so-called breather game. Additionally, Grove City was coached by Guy Williamson and assisted by Charles Bowser, both former Pitt stars. Pitt had not played Grove City since 1906 and held a 5-2-1 edge in the series. Coach Williamson's Crimson won the class B Collegiate Championship of Western Pennsylvania the previous season and presently had a 3-2 record. According to The Pittsburgh Press: \"It looks now that Pitt has bitten off more than she expected to, and that the game will be between two teams that are more evenly matched than it was thought they would be, when the game was arranged.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0046-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Grove City\nCoach Warner admitted: \"While it is rather late in the season to make changes in the lineup, it has been deemed wise to give some of the promising reserves a tryout before the big games with W. & J. and State to make sure no good men are being overlooked, and at the same time give some of the regulars a much-needed rest.\" The Panther backfield was composed of substitutes since Jake Bohren and William Flanagan were nursing injuries and Nick Colonna was attending his mother's funeral.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0047-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Grove City\nRegis M. Welsh of The Pittsburgh Sunday Post reported: \"The thrill which comes once in a lifetime to towns off the main line was felt throughout Mercer county for a short minute yesterday afternoon when Grove City, Class B, but fighting like an A Class or better aggregation, tied the score with the Pitt Panther and made it look as though the day of reckoning for 'Pop' Warner had not yet passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0047-0001", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Grove City\nBut then, unaccustomed to concrete stands, bands dolled up in full regalia and other things which go with big league stuff, Keck, the Crimson back, forgetting the rudiments of the game during the excitement, tried to catch a punt on his own three-yard line, instead of letting it roll over the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0047-0002", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Grove City\nAnd like all fellows who forget, Keck made his play complete by forgetting to hold the ball, and as (Pitt guard) 'Hap' Frank dashed down the field and slid onto the bounding oval, Pitt, beaten four times in succession, finally achieved a victory, 13-7, and heard the crowd give them a cheer.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0048-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Grove City\nThe first quarter was scoreless. Late in the second period Pitt gained possession on their 27-yard line. James Brown completed a short pass to John Harding and he \"took the ball on the dead run and started off down the field on an ankle excursion that only ended when he stepped over the goal line.\" Brown converted the goal after and Pitt led at halftime 7 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0048-0001", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Grove City\nEarly in the third quarter Grove City end, Clees, \"jumped into the hero role by spearing a toss from Harding and carrying it to the (Pitt) 15 before a mass of blue jerseys cut him to earth.\" Five plays later \"Hartman squirmed and wiggled his way over the goal.\" Hill converted the placement and the score was tied. Grove City kicked off and forced a punt. Their jubilation was short-lived as Keck fumbled the punt into the end zone and Frank recovered for Pitt's go-ahead touchdown. The Crimson line burst through and smothered Milo Gwosden's placement kick. Final score: Pitt 13 \u2013 Grove City 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0049-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Grove City\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Grove City was Lloyd Jordan (left end), Harold Akins (left tackle), Ralph Chase (left guard), Marsh Johnson (center), Thomas Murdoch (right guard), Zoner Wissinger (right tackle), Milo Gwosdaen (right end), Frank Williams (quarterback), John Harding (left halfback), James Brown (right halfback) and Nick Shuler (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Carl Sauer, Nick Colonna, William Haines, Paul Templeton, Frank Byers, Noble Frank and Robert Irwin. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0050-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nIn 1923 in Pittsburgh, \"there is no game that commands more attention than that between the Panthers and the Presidents...the old rivalry is always there, and the meetings between them stir up enthusiasm that is not matched by any other contest on the western Pennsylvania program.\" Adding to the drama, was the fact that, John Heisman was the new coach of the Presidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0050-0001", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nSince the 1895 confrontation between Georgia, coached by Warner, and Auburn, led by Heisman, which was won by Auburn, Heisman has been unable to duplicate the feat with his Georgia Tech or University of Pennsylvania elevens against the Panthers. Coach Warner hoped to keep the streak intact. Washington & Jefferson was 5-0-1 on the season with a tie against the \"Jock\" Sutherland Lafayette eleven their only blemish. The President's line was anchored by All-America tackle Chet Widerquist. \"Heisman admitted that his team was in splendid condition.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0051-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nTo bolster the line play for the game with W. & J., coach Warner enlisted the aid of Grove City assistant coach Charles Bowser. The Haskell Indian team had a stopover in Pittsburgh on Tuesday on their way to New York City and engaged in a beneficial forty minute scrimmage with the Panthers. \"The men will enter the game on Saturday in better physical condition than they have known for some time, and, regardless of the outcome, it is certain that W. & J. will know she has been through a hard game when it is all over.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0052-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nChester L. Smith of The Gazette Times reported: \"The long, bitter trail, leading down into the valley of defeat, which the Panther has followed through the autumn, took a turn upward in an hour of tense football at Forbes Field yesterday, when a Pitt team \u2013 the reincarnation of Pitt teams of yore \u2013 swept Washington & Jefferson down into the depths of a heart-breaking 13-to-6 whipping.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0053-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe scoreless first period ended with Pitt in possession on their own 33-yard line. On the second play after the break, \"(Andy) Gustafson hit the left side of the W. & J. line, got loose and with superb interference, ran 55 yards to the W. & J. 5-yard line.\" The Presidents held on downs and took over possession on their 4-yard line. W. & J. punted and the Pitt offense ended up on the Presidents 12-yard line. The W. & J. defense held and Pitt end Milo Gwosden kicked an 18-yard field goal and Pitt led 3 to 0. After an exchange of possessions Pitt was forced to punt and W. & J. back Niehaus blocked the kick and scooped it up and raced 40 yards for the touchdown. The point after attempt was blocked by Lloyd Jordan. Halftime score: W. & J. 6 \u2013 Pitt 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0054-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe second half was all Pitt. On Pitt's second possession from their 21-yard line the offense started a sustained drive and advanced the ball to the W. & J. 7-yard line. The Presidents defense stiffened but on fourth down \"Bohren climaxed the wonderful drive by dashing off the W. & J. right tackle for a touchdown. Gwosden kicked a placement goal for the extra point.\" Pitt 10 \u2013 W. & J. 6. The fourth quarter was played in W. & J. territory with Pitt finally recovering a fumble on the W. & J. 19-yard line and converting a Frank Byers placement field goal from the 24-yard line for the final points of the game. Pitt 13 to W. & J. 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0055-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe game statistics magnify the superiority of the Panther eleven in this game. The underdog Panthers out gained the favored Presidents 294 yards to 75 and Pitt earned 14 first downs to 4 for Wash.-Jeff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0056-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"Never before in the history of Forbes Field was there such a moment of sheer ecstasy of delight as that of Pitt students, alumni and followers when that final whistle sounded assuring the Panther of a victory almost too good to be true... The second the field judge shrilled his blast, the mob surged forward, heeding not the adhering mud, and fairly engulfed the triumphant eleven.. Then along came the band, blaring forth joyously that ancient paean of achievement, 'Hail, Hail, the Gang's All Here'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0057-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was Lloyd Jordan (left end),Ralph Chase (left tackle), Paul Templeton (left guard), Marsh Johnson (center), Harry Seidelson (right guard), Zoner Wissinger (right tackle), Milo Gwosden (right end), Nick Shuler (quarterback), William Flanagan (left halfback), Karl Boren (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Thomas Murdoch, Frank Byers, James Brown, Nick Colonna, Carl Sauer and Noble Frank. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0058-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nWith Pitt owning a 4-4 record and the Lions of Mt. Nittany coming to the Thanksgiving Day tussle with a 6-1-1 slate, the likelihood of sending Coach Warner off to Stanford with a final game victory looked slim. The Nittanies had tied West Virginia, lost to Syracuse, and beat Penn handily (20-0) in their last game. Sixth year coach Hugo Bezdek's team had consensus All-America halfback and future College Football Hall of Fame member \"Lighthorse\" Harry Wilson starring in the backfield, and All-America guard Joe Bedenk anchoring the line. Warner warned: \"Against Pitt the indications are that Bezdek will have his strongest combination all in good condition for the first time this year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0059-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pittsburgh Press noted: \"It goes without saying that Pitt's veteran coach would literally give several years of his life to wind up his career at Pitt with a victory over Penn State... He and Bezdek may never coach teams again that will meet each other. And 'Pop' would like to take away with him a memory of a final triumph over Hugo's lads.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0060-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"Prior to kickoff, the Panther mascot presented Warner with a diamond scarf pin, a token of affection from the student body. In the stands, fans held up large gold-and-blue placards that spelled out 'Pop'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0061-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nRalph S. Davis reported: \"The Nittany Lion was driven out of the jungle yesterday by a lean and hungry Panther. One of the biggest gridiron surprises of the season was sprung at Forbes Field, when Pop Warner's Pittites wiped up a muddy field with the highly touted Bezdekians from Penn State College. The score of the game \u2013 20 to 3 \u2013 hardly tells the story of Pitt's superiority over a foe that was expected to make mincemeat of the Panther.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0062-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPenn State scored first. The Panthers botched a punt and Penn State gained possession on the Pitt 22-yard line. The Pitt defense held and State tackle Dick Schuster kicked a 29-yard field goal. Early in the second stanza Pitt's offense sustained a 60-yard drive with Karl Bohren and William Flanagan alternating receiving and throwing passes. Bohren capped the drive with a 23-yard pass to Flanagan for the first Pitt touchdown. Milo Gwosden converted the point after and Pitt led 7 to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0062-0001", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nAfter the kick-off State was forced to punt and Gustafson fumbled giving State the ball on the Pitt 26-yard line. On second down Bohren intercepted and out-raced Harry Wilson 70 yards for the second Pitt touchdown of the quarter. Gwosden was successful on the point after and Pitt led at halftime, 14 to 3. The final tally came in the third period. Gwosden's attempted field goal rolled to the 2-yard line. State tried to advance the ball but the Panther defense forced a punt. \"(Ralph) Chase crashed his way through, launched his body in the path of the pigskin and sent it rolling. Milo Gwosden was the first to reach it and as Milo hugged the ball to him what remained of the Lion's hope for reprisal flickered out.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0063-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was Lloyd Jordan (left end), Ralph Chase (left tackle), Paul Templeton (left guard), Marsh Johnson (center), Harry Seidelson (right guard), Zoner Wissinger (right tackle), Milo Gwosden (right end), Nick Shuler (quarterback), William Flanagan (left halfback), Karl Bohren (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Harold Akins, James Brown, Nick Colonna, Noble Frank, Frank Byers, Carl Sauer and William Ashbaugh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0064-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nCoach Warner wrote in The Gazette Times: \"It was a great victory, that of Pitt over Penn State yesterday, and I was delighted more than words can tell at the way the boys played. They knew I wanted to win this windup game of my coaching career at Pitt more than any other they ever played and while primarily they were playing for the Blue and Gold of Pitt, I think they showed me that they were fighting for the 'old man' as well as for their alma mater, and I appreciate their final effort. The Pitt squad is composed of a grand bunch of boys and I was very proud of their loyalty and friendship.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0065-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nRalph Davis of the Pittsburgh Press penned an apt farewell to Coach Warner: \"As Glenn S. Warner steps out of the University of Pittsburgh football picture, it is only fitting that his passing should be noted. It is with genuine regret that thousands of football lovers in this city mark his going. He placed Pitt in the front football rank. In the nine years that he was head coach here, he has never turned out a poor team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0065-0001", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nHe has had his off-seasons, of course, but he has always finished a season with a better team than he had at the beginning. He is a real gridiron wizard - one of the few men who give their entire thought to football. Pitt will miss hin beyond question, for his equal is hard to find. And as he goes to Stanford next fall, he will take with him the best wishes of all who have thoroughly enjoyed football as played by the teams he has coached.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0066-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe following 19 players and Manager received their \"P\" from the Athletic Council \u2013 Captain Lloyd Jordan, Ralph Chase, Paul Templeton, Marsh Johnson, William Ashbaugh, William Flanagan, Harold Akins, Franklin Byers, Tom Murdoch, Nick Shuler, Milo Gwosdan, Zoner Wissinger, Harry Seidelson, Noble Lee Frank, Andrew Gustafson, Karl Boren, James Brown, Nick Colonna, Carl Sauer and Manager R. French Boulton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0067-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nNoble Lee Frank was voted Captain for the 1924 season by the 19 lettermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0068-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nHarry M. Reed was appointed student manager of the football team for the 1924 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046159-0069-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nJohn Bain Sutherland was feted on December 20th in Easton, PA and presented with a gold watch for his service as Lafayette coach. His 5-year coaching record with the Leopards was 33-8-2. After dinner \"Jock\" headed back to Pittsburgh as both a dental faculty member and the new head football coach of the University of Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046160-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1923 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 42nd season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 37th in the National League. The Pirates finished third in the league standings with a record of 87\u201367.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046160-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046160-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046160-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046160-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046160-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046161-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Polish Football Championship\n1923 Polish Football Championship was the 4th edition of the Polish Football Championship (Non-League) and 3rd completed season ended with the selection of a winner. The championship was decided in final tournament played among eight teams (winners of the regional A-Class championship) participated in the league which was divided into 2 groups: an Eastern and a Western one. The winners of both groups, Pogo\u0144 Lw\u00f3w and Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w, played a 2 leg final match for the title (and one additional match on neutral ground in Warsaw). The champions were Pogo\u0144 Lw\u00f3w, who won their 2nd Polish title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046161-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Polish Football Championship\nBy the PZPN decision, the next Polish championships were not to take place until 1925, because the Polish championships in 1924 were abandoned as a result of preparations of the Polish national team to participate in the 1924 Olympic Football Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046161-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Polish Football Championship, Competition modus\nThe final tournaments started on 12 August 1923 and concluded on 4 November 1923 (spring-autumn system). In each of groups the season was played as a round-robin tournament. A total of 8 teams participated. Each team played a total of 6 matches, half at home and half away, two games against each other team. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. The winners of both groups played a 2 leg final match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046162-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Portsmouth South by-election\nThe Portsmouth South by-election, 1923 was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 13 August 1923 to elect a new Member of Parliament (MP) for the House of Commons constituency of Portsmouth South in Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046162-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Portsmouth South by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Conservative MP Leslie Orme Wilson had been appointed as Governor of Bombay, and had therefore resigned from the Commons on 26 July by the procedural device of accepting appointment as Steward of the Manor of Northstead. Wilson had held the seat for less than a year, having won it at a by-election in December 1922. He had previously been the MP for Reading from 1913 to 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046162-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Portsmouth South by-election, Aftermath\nCayzer was re-elected for Portsmouth South at the next five general elections, and held the seat until he was ennobled in 1939. Lawson never stood for Parliament again. The result at the following general election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046163-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Portuguese presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Portugal on 6 August 1923. The Congress of the Republic elected the president in Lisbon instead of the Portuguese people. However the new president Manuel Teixeira Gomes was elected In absentia, meaning that he wasn't present during the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046163-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Portuguese presidential election\nThere were a total of 5 candidates, 2 from the Democratic Party (Portugal) and 3 from the Republican Party (Portugal). Of these candidates, only the 2 Democratic Party (Portugal) members were left in which Manuel Teixeira Gomes won in a landslide victory against old president and party colleague Bernardino Machado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046164-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Pottsville Maroons season\nThe 1923 Pottsville Maroons season was their 4th season in existence. The team played independently would go on to post a 7-3-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046165-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Prime Minister Honours\nThe 1923 Prime Minister Honours were announced on 8 February 1923, the list of political appointments was recommended by the Prime Minister Bonar Law. The list was not issued as part of the 1923 New Year Honours as it was delayed to allow scrutiny by a Privy Council committee following a recommendation of a Royal Commission on Honours. It was sometimes known as the \"Short Honours List\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046166-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe 1923 Prince Edward Island general election was held in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island on July 24, 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046166-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe opposition Conservatives led by James D. Stewart gained many seats to defeat the incumbent government of Liberal Premier John Howatt Bell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046166-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Prince Edward Island general election\nThis election had a number of firsts for PEI. It was the first election in which women on the Island could vote, following legislation passed in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046166-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Prince Edward Island general election\nIt also featured the first organized third party in a PEI election, when local members of the Progressive Party ran four candidates in three Prince County districts and collected just over 2% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046166-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Prince Edward Island general election, Members Elected\nThe Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046166-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Prince Edward Island general election, Members Elected\nIn 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district, while Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046167-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1923 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1923 college football season. The team finished with a 3\u20133\u20131 record under 10th-year head coach Bill Roper. No Princeton players were first-team honorees on the 1923 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046169-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Punjab Legislative Council election\nLegislative Council elections were held in Punjab Province in British India in late 1923. They were the second legislative council elections held in the province under the Government of India Act 1919. The newly elected Council was constituted on 2 January 1924 when its first meeting was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046169-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Punjab Legislative Council election\nSheikh Abdul Qadir was elected as its president. He resigned from the office when he was appointed as Minister of Education and was succeeded by Shahab-ud-din. The Council held its last meeting on 25 October 1926 and was dissolved on 27 October. It held 102 meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046170-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1923 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1923 Big Ten Conference football season. In their second season under head coach James Phelan, the Boilermakers compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record, finished in a tie for seventh place in the Big Ten Conference with a 1\u20134 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 106 to 65. Ralph Claypool was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046171-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Quantico Marines Devil Dogs football team\nThe 1923 Quantico Marines Devil Dogs football team represented the Quantico Marine Base in the 1923 college football season. The team was led by third-year head coach John Beckett. In a 10-game schedule, the team went 7\u20132\u20131, with losses to VMI and Michigan. Between those two losses, the team had a six-game winning streak where they outscored opponents by an aggregate of 248\u20133. The season ended with a tie against Haskell and a 7\u20130 win over military rival Third Army Corps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046171-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Quantico Marines Devil Dogs football team, Game summaries, at Michigan\nOn November 10, 1923, the Quantico Marines faced the 1923 Michigan Wolverines football team at Ferry Field in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The game was attended by 2,000 Marines and by several dignitaries, including Secretary of the Navy Edwin Denby, who had played football at Michigan in the 1890s, and Marine Corps Commandant John A. Lejeune. The Wolverines, who went on to an undefeated season and a national championship, defeated the Marines, 26\u20136. The Marines took the opening kickoff and drove 89 yards for a touchdown, using \"a bewildering aerial and line attack.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046171-0001-0001", "contents": "1923 Quantico Marines Devil Dogs football team, Game summaries, at Michigan\nThe Marines' touchdown was the only one scored on Michigan during the entire 1923 season. The Marines led 6\u20130 at the end of the first quarter, but Michigan then scored 26 unanswered points. Quarterback Irwin Uteritz led Michigan's comeback, scoring a touchdown in the second quarter on a dive between center Jack Blott's legs. Uteritz later left the game with a broken leg and was replaced by Tod Rockwell at quarterback. When Rockwell came into the game, Michigan lined up for a field goal with Rockwell holding the ball. As the Marines came through to block the kick, Rockwell jumped to his feet and ran the ball 26 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046172-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Quebec general election\nThe 1923 Quebec general election was held on February 5, 1923, to elect members of the 16th Legislative Assembly of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Louis-Alexandre Taschereau, was re-elected, defeating the Quebec Conservative Party, led by Arthur Sauv\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046172-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Quebec general election\nIt was the first of four election victories in a row for Taschereau. However, he had held office since 1920, following the resignation of the previous premier, Lomer Gouin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046172-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Quebec general election, Further reading\nThis Quebec history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046173-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Queensland state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 12 May 1923 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. The Labor government was seeking its fourth continuous term in office since the 1915 election; it would be Premier Ted Theodore's second election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046173-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Queensland state election, Results\nQueensland state election, 12 May 1923Legislative Assembly << 1920\u20131926 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046173-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Queensland state election, Seats changing party representation\nThis table lists changes in party representation at the 1923 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046174-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Racine Legion season\nThe 1923 Racine Legion season was their second in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 6\u20134\u20131, winning only four games. They finished tenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046174-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Racine Legion season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046175-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1923 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as a member of the New England Conference during the 1923 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Frank Keaney, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (0\u20133 against conference opponents) and finished in last place in the conference. The team failed to score in seven of its eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046176-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1923 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1923 college football season. In its eleventh season under head coach Philip Arbuckle, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record (1\u20134 against SWC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 94 to 35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046177-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1923 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented the University of Richmond as an independent during the 1923 college football season. Led by tenth-year head coach, Frank Dobson, Richmond compiled a record of 3\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046178-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Rochester Jeffersons season\nThe 1923 Rochester Jeffersons season was their fourth in the league. The team equaled their previous output of 0\u20134\u20131, going 0\u20134. They tied for nineteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046178-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Rochester Jeffersons season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046179-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1923 Rock Island Independents season was their fourth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 4\u20132\u20131, winning only two games. They finished twelfth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046179-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Rock Island Independents season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046180-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Rockhampton state by-election\nA by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Rockhampton on 17 February 1923. It was triggered by the resignation of Frank Forde after he had been successful with his bid to enter federal politics, winning the seat of Capricornia at the 1922 Federal Election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046180-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Rockhampton state by-election, Background\nDue to the slim majority Ted Theodore's government had at the time, the result of the 1923 Rockhampton by-election was critical to the Labor Party as to whether they could remain in power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046180-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Rockhampton state by-election, Background\nAs such, it became a bitter campaign and is infamous in political circles for its aggressive, scandalous and sometimes violent nature which included allegations of a smear campaign, and bribery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046180-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Rockhampton state by-election, Background\nMost notably during the campaign, it was discovered a woman had been allegedly paid to come to Rockhampton to claim Labor candidate George Farrell was the father of her two-year-old child in a deliberate attempt to cost him votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046180-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Rockhampton state by-election, Background\nThe allegations were met with widespread condemnation in the press. Brisbane's Labor newspaper The Daily Standard was perhaps unsurprisingly amongst the most vocal in their criticism of the apparent smear campaign against Farrell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046180-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Rockhampton state by-election, Background\nThe by-election campaign became so eventful that it was widely reported in the national press including in some Sydney newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046180-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Rockhampton state by-election, Candidates, United Party\nWilliam Charlton, already serving as Rockhampton mayor, contested the by-election representing the United Party. Born in Rockhampton in 1870, Charlton was a local Rockhampton businessman who had originally entered local politics by serving for three years on Mount Morgan Town Council. He began serving on Rockhampton City Council as an alderman in 1914 and became mayor of Rockhampton in 1921. He declared during the campaign that he didn't plan on resigning from being Rockhampton mayor if he was successful in becoming Member for Rockhampton, claiming that the dual role would bring benefits to the local area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046180-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Rockhampton state by-election, Candidates, Labor Party\nGeorge Farrell was born in Eidsvold and was educated in Howard. After becoming a pupil teacher in 1909 for the Department of Public Instruction, he was transferred to Rockhampton in 1914 to become a teacher at the Central Boys School. During his time in Rockhampton, he served as president of various branches of the Labor Party and acted as the campaign secretary for Frank Forde in Forde's campaign to win the Federal seat of Capricornia in 1921. After Forde's success, Farrell was nominated by the Labor Party to contest the resulting by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046180-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Rockhampton state by-election, Candidates, Independent Nationalist\nCharles Iredale immigrated to Australia from England at a young age and settled at Pink Lily. Throughout his life he became known for being outspoken on various local issues and for his repeated attempts to enter local politics. Iredale had previously contested 13 local elections before finally being successful in becoming an alderman on Rockhampton City Council where he served just one term. Following this, he contested several more local elections, becoming successful in serving several terms with the neighbouring Fitzroy Shire Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 71], "content_span": [72, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046180-0008-0001", "contents": "1923 Rockhampton state by-election, Candidates, Independent Nationalist\nHe launched an eleventh-hour bid to contest the by-election as an Independent Nationalist with an announcement at the Rockhampton School of Arts just days before the event. Iredale's impromptu campaign for the by-election was generally met with derision with his address frequently interrupted by heckles and interjections from the crowd that had gathered to watch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 71], "content_span": [72, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046180-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Rockhampton state by-election, Results\nFollowing the by-election, it was announced that Farrell had been declared the winner. At 27 years of age, it was believed Farrell became the youngest person to sit in any Australian parliament. Farrell had little time to settle in to the role and was soon back campaigning when the Queensland parliament was dissolved two months later for the 1923 Queensland election which was held on 12 May 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046181-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Rose Bowl\nThe 1923 Rose Bowl, played on January 1, 1923, was an American Football bowl game. It was the 9th Rose Bowl Game. The USC Trojans defeated the Penn State Nittany Lions 14-3. Leo Calland, a USC guard, was named the Rose Bowl Player of the Game when the award was created in 1953 and selections were made retroactively. It was the first bowl game appearance for both the University of Southern California and Pennsylvania State University football teams. It was also the first Tournament of Roses football game held in the newly constructed Rose Bowl Stadium, although games had been played in it prior to this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046181-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Rose Bowl, Stadium\nThe game now known as the Rose Bowl Game was played at Tournament Park until 1922 when it was known as the \"Tournament East-West football game\". Organizers of the Tournament of Roses realized that the temporary stands were inadequate for a crowd of 40,000+, and sought to build a better, permanent stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046181-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Rose Bowl, Stadium\nThe Rose Bowl was designed by architect Myron Hunt in 1921. His design, as well as the name for the stadium, was influenced by the Yale Bowl. The Arroyo Seco (translation \"dry stream\") was selected as the location for the stadium. The Rose Bowl was under construction from 1921 to 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046181-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Rose Bowl, Stadium\nA number of regular season games were played there before the actual Tournament of Roses football game to try out the new stadium. USC had actually already played three games in the new stadium: USC lost to California in the very first game in the stadium on October 28, 1922, and defeated Idaho and Washington State in the new stadium to close out their season. The Olympic Club also played a football game there. The stadium was dedicated officially on January 1, 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046181-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Rose Bowl, Teams, Penn State Nittany Lions\nIn the 1921 season, Penn State was 8\u20132\u20130 with wins over Navy, Georgia Tech, and Washington. In the 1922 season the Lions opened with wins over St. Bonaventure, William and Mary, Gettysburg, Lebanon Valley. By mid October they were viewed as a likely candidate to be invited to play in the Rose Bowl. On October 21, the Nittany Lions got their fifth straight season win against Middlebury for their homecoming game. Penn State was officially extended an invitation by the Tournament committee, and they accepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046181-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Rose Bowl, Teams, Penn State Nittany Lions\nThe Lions tied Syracuse 0\u20130 at the Polo Grounds in New York city in front of their largest seasonal crowd to date, 25,000. Then the Nittany Lions lost to Navy 0\u201314 in Washington D.C., breaking a 30-game undefeated streak on November 3. Despite the loss, the Tournament selection committee re-affirmed its choice. They beat Carnegie Tech, but the Tournament committee still faced controversy. They re-affirmed their decision again. The Nittany Lions then lost to in-state rivals Pennsylvania and Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046181-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Rose Bowl, Teams, USC Trojans\nThe Trojans opened 5-0 to start the season. This was the first season of competition in the Pacific Coast Conference for the USC Trojans. The first PCC conference game was against California. The very first game in the Rose Bowl stadium was the regular season contest on October 28, 1922, when Cal defeated USC 12-0. This was the only loss for USC, and California finished the season undefeated. Cal declined the invitation to the 1923 Rose Bowl game by vote of the associated students.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046181-0006-0001", "contents": "1923 Rose Bowl, Teams, USC Trojans\nThis made the deciding games to be whether Cal would defeat Washington by more than 12, and whether USC would defeat Stanford on November 11. USC went on to beat Occidental and Stanford. The Trojans then played  Idaho, and Washington State in the new Rose Bowl stadium and defeated both. The Trojans actually finished fourth in the PCC behind Cal, Oregon, and Washington. The PCC committee held a mail vote. The Trojans were given the berth on the basis of the defeat of Washington State and the tie between Washington and Oregon on Thanksgiving Day. The Trojans received six of eight conference votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046181-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe 29-member Penn State traveling party left State College, Pennsylvania, by train on December 19. They stopped in Chicago and the Grand Canyon. They arrived in Pasadena, California, on December 24. The Nittany Lions worked out in the Rose Bowl stadium, alternating with the Trojans. Lions coach Bezdek was noted for changing their play style frequently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046181-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe morning of the game on January 1, the team watched the Tournament of Roses Parade. The Lions left in several taxi cabs at 11 a.m. for the drive to the Rose Bowl, but as the 2:15\u00a0p.m. kickoff approached, the team was delayed by post-parade traffic. Only after the cab drivers drove over the lawns of local residents did the Penn State team finally reach the RoseBowl stadium. When the team arrived, they found kickoff already had been delayed by 10 minutes. Penn State coach Hugo Bezdek and USC coach Gus Henderson almost came to blows as Bezdek successfully lobbied game officials for additional warmup time. The game finally started an hour late and ended in moonlight, with sportswriters lighting matches in order to finish their stories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046181-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nPenn State scored first on a  20-yard drop-kick field goal by Mike Palm. Roy \"Bullet\" Baker rushed for 123 yards and one touchdown for the Trojans. The Lions were held to five first downs and 104 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046181-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe nearby Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum also was under construction during this time and would be completed in May 1923. It would become the home stadium for both USC and UCLA for decades until UCLA moved to the Rose Bowl for its home games in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046181-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nPenn State's share of the proceeds, $21,349.64, was directed toward the $2 million Emergency Building Fund and in particular the construction of Varsity Hall (now Irvin Hall) on campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046181-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe game was the first USC game attended by Giles Pellerin, at the time a high school student; Pellerin, who became known as the \"Super Fan\", would go on to attend 797 consecutive USC football games over a period of 73 years until his death at age 91 just outside the same stadium in 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046182-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1923 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1923 college football season. In their 11th season under head coach George \"Sandy\" Sanford, the Queensmen compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 260 to 36. The team shut out six of nine opponents, including victories over Villanova (44\u20130), Richmond (56\u20130), Boston University (61\u20130), and Fordham (42\u20130), but lost to West Virginia (7\u201327). At the end of the 1923 season, coach Sanford surprised the football world by retiring from the game at age 53. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046183-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Rutland and Stamford by-election\nThe Rutland and Stamford by-election of 1923 was held on 30 October 1923. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Charles Harvey Dixon. It was won by the Conservative candidate Neville Smith-Carington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046184-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1923 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Norwood Football Club and the North Adelaide Football Club, held at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide on the 29 September 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046184-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 SAFL Grand Final\nIt was the 25th annual Grand Final of the South Australian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1923 SAFL season. The match, attended by 31,000 spectators, was won by Norwood by a margin of 26 points, marking the clubs sixteenth premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046185-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 SAFL season\nThe 1923 South Australian Football League season was the 44th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046186-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1923 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1923 college football season. Led by co-head coaches Ray Morrison and Ewing Y. Freeland, the Mustangs compiled and overall record of 9\u20130 with a mark of 5\u20130 in conference play, winning the SWC title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046187-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1923 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University of Missouri during the 1923 college football season. Under the coaching of Dan J. Savage, the Billikens compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 150 to 97.   Notable games included a scoreless tie with the  Ole Miss, a 40\u20130 loss to West Virginia, and a 13\u20130 loss to Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046188-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Saint Mary's Saints football team\nThe 1923 Saint Mary's Saints football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1923 college football season. In their third season under head coach Slip Madigan, the Gaels compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 212 to 111. The Gaels' victories included a 22\u201320 besting of Arizona. Their losses included a 49\u20130 defeat against undefeated national champion California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046189-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Salvadoran presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in El Salvador on 14 January 1923. The result was a victory for Alfonso Qui\u00f1\u00f3nez Molina, who received around 178,000 votes. His opponent Miguel Tom\u00e1s Molina called on his supporters to boycott the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046190-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Sammarinese general election\nGeneral elections were held in San Marino on 4 March 1923 to elect the seventh term of the Grand and General Council. It was a snap election that marked the beginning of the Fascist rule of the republic. Left-wing parties were prevented from participating, while all centre-right forces ran as a single \"Patriotic Bloc\". Of the 60 seats, 29 were taken by the Sammarinese Fascist Party, 20 by the Sammarinese People's Party, 9 by the Sammarinese Democratic Union and two by the Fascist-puppets Volunteers of War. Later the country was taken over by the Fascist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046190-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Sammarinese general election, History\nSan Marino had been close to a civil war in 1921, with Socialist red forces by a hand, and Christian Democratic white forces on the opposite side together with the Conservatives. The situation was so explosive that the government introduced a six-month censorship, and called a carabinieri garrison to restore order, while Fascist brigades entered in the country without invitation. Meanwhile, Sammarinese authorities became closer to Italy, as underlined by the adoption of the anniversary of Italian victory in World War I as public holiday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046190-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Sammarinese general election, History\nWhen Benito Mussolini rose to power at Rome, he immediately managed to take control over the small republic. The old Council was forcibly disbanded on January 27, 1923, and a snap election was consequently called. Fascist threats obtained their goal: the Socialist Party did not take part to the election and a sole, centre-right list called Patriotic Bloc ran undisputed. The Bloc was obviously dominated by the Sammarinese Fascist Party, which obtained the majority of seats together with their puppets Volunteers of War. The turnout was very low, leftist electors boycotting the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046190-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Sammarinese general election, History\nTwenty-nine years old Giuliano Gozi became the first Fascist Captain Regent in April 1923. The party political program was to dismantle all democratic reforms of the Meeting of 1906, and to emulate the Italian regime. A Sammarinese carabinieri corps was created, the anniversary of the March on Rome became a public holiday, and the Captains of the Castles of San Marino became appointed by the Captains Regents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046190-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Sammarinese general election, Electoral system\nVoters had to be citizens of San Marino, male, the head of the family and 24 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046191-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 San Diego State football team\nThe 1923 San Diego State football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1923 NCAA football season. Even though San Diego State became a four-year institution prior to the 1921 season, they competed in the Southern California Junior College Conference from 1921 to 1924. For conference games, only freshmen and sophomores were eligible to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046191-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 San Diego State football team\nThe school nickname \"Aztecs\" did not come into being until the 1925 season. From 1921 to 1924, there was no official nickname. At various times, publications used the term \"Professors\", \"Wampus Cats\", \"Staters\" and \"Statesmen\". The yearbook \"Del Sudoeste\" published at the end of the 1924\u201325 school year notes that January 6, 1925 was the date that \"Berry, Schellbach and Osenburg christen college 'Aztecs' \".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046191-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 San Diego State football team\nThe 1923 San Diego State team was led by head coach Charles E. Peterson in his third season as football coach of the Aztecs. They played home games at both Balboa Stadium and at a field on campus. The Aztecs finished the season as champion of the SCJCC for the second consecutive year, with eight wins and two losses (8\u20132, 2\u20130 SCJCC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 207\u201382 points for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046192-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 San Diego mayoral election\nThe 1923 San Diego mayoral election was held on March 20, 1923 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent mayor John L. Bacon stood for reelection. In the primary election, Bacon received a majority of the votes and was elected outright with no need for a contested runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046192-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIncumbent Mayor John L. Bacon stood for reelection to a second term. On March 20, 1921, Bacon received an absolute majority of 59.6 percent in the primary election, more than 23 percent higher than his nearest competitor, Charles E. Rinehart. Bacon received one hundred percent of the vote in the uncontested runoff election held April 3, 1923 and was elected to the office of the mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046192-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 San Diego mayoral election, General Election results\nBecause Bacon won outright in the primary with a majority of the vote, his was the only eligible name on the runoff ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046193-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 San Francisco Seals season\nThe 1923 San Francisco Seals season was the 21st season in the history of the San Francisco Seals baseball team. The 1923 team won the Pacific Coast League (PCL) pennant with a 124\u201377 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046193-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 San Francisco Seals season\nDots Miller began the season as the team's manager. However, he developed tuberculosis and resigned his position in July to seek treatment at a sanitarium in Saranac Lake, New York. He died there in September 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046193-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 San Francisco Seals season\nWhen Miller resigned as manager, first baseman Babe Ellison became a player-manager. He compiled a .358 batting average and led the team with 23 home runs, 67 doubles, and a .564 slugging percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046193-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 San Francisco Seals season\nRight fielder Paul Waner, playing his first season of professional baseball at age 20, led the 1923 Seals with a .369 batting average. Waner later played 15 years for the Pittsburgh Pirates and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046193-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 San Francisco Seals season\nPitcher Harry Courtney led the PCL with a .766 winning percentage (19 wins, six losses) and ranked second in the league with a 2.80 earned run average (ERA). In addition, three other San Francisco pitchers (Red Shea, Bob Geary, and Doug McWeeny) won at least 20 games each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046193-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 San Francisco Seals season, Players, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046193-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 San Francisco Seals season, Players, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046194-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1923 San Jose State Spartans football team represented State Teachers College at San Jose during the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046194-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC). The team was led by first-year head coach Hovey C. McDonald and they played home games at Spartan Field in San Jose, California. The team finished the season winless, with a record of zero wins and six (0\u20136, 0\u20134 CCC). The Spartans only scored three points the entire season, while they gave up 262. That's an average score of 1\u201344, and included a shutout loss to the Stanford Freshman team of 0\u201379.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike\nThe 1923 San Pedro maritime strike (also known as the Liberty Hill strike) was, at the time, the biggest challenge to the dominance of the open shop culture of Los Angeles, California until the rise of the Congress of Industrial Organizations in the 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike\nThe strike was led by members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW, or the \"Wobblies\") which bottled up shipping in the harbor. One of the largest staged protests during the strike was led by author Upton Sinclair on a small plot of land called Liberty Hill where he was arrested for reciting the First Amendment. It was eventually crushed by a combination of injunctions, mass arrests and vigilantism by both the police force and the Ku Klux Klan. There would not be another waterfront strike of this magnitude until the 1934 West Coast Waterfront Strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, Background\nLabor relations in the Pacific coast maritime industry had been in almost constant turmoil since the turn of the century. The traditional craft unions of seaman and longshoremen, plagued by bureaucratic squabbles, the hostility of the Los Angeles Times, powerful employers\u2019 groups such as the Merchants\u2019 and Manufacturers Association were not able to change the culture of open shops in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, Background\nOne of the most effective weapons used by open shops to combat radical forces was \u201cdecausualization,\u201d which relied heavily on the use of company-controlled hiring halls to weed out as many union sympathizers as possible from working in the docks. Even with all the preventative measures put in place, members of the IWW were able to still infiltrate a vast amount of the docks on the West Coast under the guise of other organizations used as a front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, Background\nAlthough the IWW was able to gain access to the docks, they were not having too much success on the waterfronts of California until the start of World War I. The build-up leading to American involvement meant higher than normal output in all the ports, and a shortage of labor. In May 1916, the International Longshoremen\u2019s Association began a dockworker\u2019s strike for an increase in wages in Seattle, Washington. The dockworkers in San Pedro, totally about 1,600, came out on strike at the same time. The strike was quickly put down when the shop owners hired a special Los Angeles Police Department unit to work in the protections of strikebreakers to maintain an opened shop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, Background\nIn October 1919, the San Pedro Chamber of Commerce let it known of their intention to fully restore completely open shop conditions through the entire harbor, a decision that was supported by all the shops and companies in the area, sparking yet another small strike that was broken up quickly. The local unions were not strong enough to resist San Pedro in becoming a complete open shop city and most of the local union leaders gave up the fight, but the IWW members who were there in town did not. Concerned with dwindling numbers in California the IWW\u2019s general executive board in Chicago requested all remaining Wobblies on the West Coast to head down to San Pedro to help contest the open shop on the docks and the constitutional limits of California\u2019s criminal syndicalism law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, Background\nThe Industrial Workers of the World quickly sprung into action, and disrupted the Local No. 31-18. The actions did not do much in the attempt to displease the employers, but once the American Federation of Labor (AFL) was eliminated, the left-wingers became persona non grata. Efforts to keep Wobblies from dock employment were not successful. Although there were large amounts of IWW members under the new California criminal syndicalism law, there was still high levels of unrest on the San Pedro docks. There was a series of mini strikes in the early months of 1923 that kept several ships from sailing on time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, The Strike\nThe strike began on April 25, 1923, shortly after the Los Angeles County Grand Jury held hearings on violations of the criminal syndicalism act. The San Pedro Local No. 510 called a strike and effectively tied up the port for several days. The walkout was national in scope, with its pivotal points in New York and Los Angeles; it brought out 5,000 men on the east coast and probably 1,500 locally, with estimates at San Pedro ranging as high as 3,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0007-0001", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, The Strike\nIt had little effect at other Western ports, however, though a number of Pacific Coast lumberjacks and oil workers participated and the independent Federation of Marine Transport Workers joined with the Wobblies. Members of the Sailors Union of the Pacific refused to support the strike, not only because it was IWW-inspired, but also because they were already \"working the oracle\" or, in other words, conducting a slowdown with some success. The strike itself was a peculiar combination of an ordinary economic walkout and a political maneuver. In its nationwide aspects, it sought to secure the release of political prisoners, particularly those accused of sedition against the federal government or held under the California Criminal Syndicalism Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, The Strike\nThe walkout tied up about ninety ships in the Port of Los Angeles. Police quickly started to round up known IWW agitators, thus depleting the ranks of strike leaders and permitting some ships to get under way. Twelve vessels in the offshore trade, manned by seamen sympathetic to the IWW, suffered the longest delays. The thirty-seven lumber schooners in port were largely manned by non-unionists or members of the Sailors Union. Nevertheless, the cargoes of a number of them had to be discharged in rotation at the piers by the ships' officers because of the shortage of dockhands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, The Strike\nThen the Wobblies through their newspaper the Industrial Worker made the call for a citywide strike on May 1, 1923 (the historic May Day of international socialism). They called the announcement to \u201cfree the class prisoners\u201d which is the IWW term for those who had been convicted and jailed under the criminal syndicalism act. On the same day, IWW leaders persuaded approximately 450 of 2,200 men to strike at refinery construction jobs two miles north of the harbor, and it seemed likely that the dispute would spread beyond the water front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0009-0001", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, The Strike\nEmployers therefore decided to take immediate action both to prevent this and to move ships more rapidly. Negotiations with the longshoremen, however, foundered on their demand for their own hiring hall and the abandonment of the Sea Service Bureau, or \"Fink Hall,\" controlled by the stevedoring and shipping firms. Some 1,200 longshoremen voted to remain out until the employers met this basic request.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, The Strike\nAbout 140 extra patrolmen and 20 detectives were dispatched to the docks by the Los Angeles Police Department to maintain order in the event of a showdown. On May 5 more than 100 strikebreakers arrived and were immediately put to work. Two hundred more were scheduled to begin employment on May 8 and an additional 750 were due a few days later. By May 10, 1,500 longshoremen were at work, of whom 350 were imported strikebreakers. The extra police force was increased to 250, largely because of a fire on May 5 which had obviously been the work of an arsonist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, The Strike\nAs the strike entered its fourth week, the police cracked down even harder on the Wobblies. The Los Angeles headquarters of the KKK handed out a pamphlet to local citizens to get more supports and help the police force break up the strike. Members of the Ku Klux Klan, with or without their hoods regularly came to the San Pedro docks to be a force of intimidation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0011-0001", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, The Strike\nThe latter began to look on the dispute as a free-speech fight and continued to hold meetings near the water front at a point known as Liberty Hill, a privately owned parcel of land used with the permission of the owner. Local sympathizers and members of the American Civil Liberties Union joined the IWW leaders in seeking to maintain rights of free speech. They included such prominent Los Angeles and Pasadena figures as Upton Sinclair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, The Strike\nIn the early evening of May 15, 1923, Upton Sinclair stood before a crowd on Liberty Hill in San Pedro. He chose to honor the hill\u2019s namesake by using words to test the boundary between liberty and sedition. He spoke, \u201cCongress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech . . .\u201d Before Sinclair could finish reciting the First Amendment, he and three others were arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0012-0001", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, The Strike\nThe arresting officer was recorded to have said, \u201cWe\u2019ll have none of that Constitution stuff.\u201d  Three days later, seventy-one allegedIWW members were arrested and jailed. So effective was police action against strike leaders that the Shipowners' Association declared the walkout over on May 18, when eighty-five vessels were loaded or unloaded by 2,800 longshoremen for the busiest day in port history. Fifty policemen were immediately returned to Los Angeles for regular duty, and 500 strikebreakers were given permanent employment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, The Strike\nAlthough the strike was losing ground, IWW leaders did not give up. Many of their members were in jail and others had left town to look for jobs elsewhere. The efficiency of longshore operations was improving each day. Strikers who were not proven Wobblies were returning to work through the open-shop Sea Service Bureau. But still the walkout continued. On May 21, 3,000 posters announcing a meeting at Liberty Hall in San Pedro on the evening of May 23 were distributed in the harbor area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0013-0001", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, The Strike\nThe meeting was to be addressed by Upton Sinclair and a number of other speakers under the auspices of the American Civil Liberties Union. The meeting drew 5,000 people, but there were no fireworks, as police were present to ensure that it was peaceful. The next day a general meeting of 600 longshoremen, most of whom were not Wobblies, voted to \"transfer\" the dispute back to the job, and the walkout was officially ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046195-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 San Pedro maritime strike, Aftermath\nThe 1923 San Pedro Maritime strike was the biggest challenge to the dominance of the open shop philosophy that controlled Los Angeles until the 1930s. It was defeated without too much of a struggle because of the strength the shop owners, use of the Los Angeles Police Department, KKK, and others as enforcers to try and break the strike. Another factor which helped defeat the strike was the high amount of strikebreakers who were brought into the city from all other parts of the state, which helped keep the docks open enough to allow commercial business to take place. The open shop would remain the ideology that ran Los Angeles for another 15 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046196-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nThe 1923 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team represented Santa Barbara State during the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046196-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nSanta Barbara State competed as an independent in 1923. Records may be incomplete, but six games have been documented. The Roadrunners were led by second-year head coach Otho J. Gilliland and played home games in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of two wins and four losses (2\u20134). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 71\u201395 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046197-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Santa Clara Missionites football team\nThe 1923 Santa Clara Missionites football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University during the 1923 college football season. In their first season under head coach Eddie Kienholz, the Broncos compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046198-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Santos FC season\nThe 1923 season was the twelfth season for Santos FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 75]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046199-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1923 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046200-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 South American Championship\nThe seventh edition of the South American Championship was held in Montevideo, Uruguay from October 29 to December 2, 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046200-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 South American Championship, Overview\nThe participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Chile withdrew for the second time since the tournament was created.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046200-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 South American Championship, Overview\nThe tournament was also used as a qualifier for the 1924 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046200-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 South American Championship, Squads\nFor a complete list of participants squads see: 1923 South American Championship squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046200-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 South American Championship, Final round\nEach team played one match against each of the other teams. Two (2) points were awarded for a win, one (1) point for a draw and zero (0) points for a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046201-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 South American Championship squads\nThe following are the squad lists for the countries that played in the 1923 South American Championship held in Uruguay. The participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. The teams plays in a single round-robin tournament, earning two points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046202-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1923 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1923 Southern Conference football season. Led by head coach Sol Metzger, the Gamecocks finished with a record of 4\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046203-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1923 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1923 college football season. In its second season under head coach Stub Allison, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 against NCC opponents), finished in seventh place out of eight teams in the NCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 119 to 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046204-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1923 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State College in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1923 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled a 2\u20135 record, finished fourth in the NCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 94 to 78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046205-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Southern Branch Grizzlies football team\nThe 1923 Southern Branch Grizzlies football team was an American football team that represented the Southern Branch of the University of California during the 1923 college football season. In their first year under head coach James J. Cline, the Grizzlies compiled a 2\u20135 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 132 to 54.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046206-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Southern Conference football season\nThe 1923 Southern Conference football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Conference as part of the 1923 college football season. The season began on September 29. Conference play began  with Auburn hosting Clemson. The game was fought to a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046206-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Southern Conference football season\nVanderbilt and Washington & Lee finished the season as conference co-champions. A poll of sportswriters elected Vanderbilt as best team in the south, awarding it the Champ Pickens Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046206-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Southern Conference football season\nVanderbilt end Lynn Bomar was the last of the few southern players selected a first-team All-American by Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046206-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Southern Conference football season\nFlorida's upset of Alabama under new head coach Wallace Wade in the rain opened the door for Vanderbilt's claim to the SoCon title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046206-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Southern Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 86], "content_span": [87, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046206-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Southern Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe following were the selections for the composite All-Southern team put out by the Atlanta Journal, all of whom received gold medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046207-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Southern Intercollegiate Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1923 Southern Intercollegiate Men's Basketball Tournament took place between teams of both the Southern Conference  and Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association from February 27\u2013March 3, 1923, at Municipal Auditorium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Mississippi Aggies won their first Southern Conference title. After MSU won the tournament, a celebration broke out in downtown Starkville. A bonfire was built, and when firemen arrived to put it out, students chopped up their water hose and even hit one of the firemen over the head with a bugle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046208-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1923 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Institute of Liberal and Technical Learning (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1923 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach T. R. Mobley, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046209-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Spanish general election\nThe 1923 Spanish general election was held on Sundays, 29 April and 13 May 1923, to elect the 20th Restoration Cortes of the Kingdom of Spain. All 409 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046209-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Spanish general election\nThis would be the last election under the turno system, as the Cortes would be dissolved and the Constitution suspended as a result of a military coup in September 1923 staged by Captain General Miguel Primo de Rivera. Primo de Rivera would establish a dictatorship which would last until 1930. In 1931, the Second Spanish Republic would be proclaimed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046209-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Spanish general election, Overview, Background\nThe Spanish Constitution of 1876 enshrined Spain as a constitutional monarchy, awarding the King power to name senators and to revoke laws, as well as the title of commander-in-chief of the army. The King would also play a key role in the system of El Turno Pac\u00edfico (the Peaceful Turn) by appointing and toppling governments and allowing the opposition to take power. Under this system, the Conservative and Liberal parties alternated in power by means of election rigging, which they achieved through the encasillado, using the links between the Ministry of Governance, the provincial civil governors, and the local bosses (caciques) to ensure victory and exclude minor parties from the power sharing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046209-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Spanish Cortes were envisaged as \"co-legislative bodies\", based on a nearly perfect bicameralism. Both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate had legislative, control and budgetary functions, sharing equal powers except for laws on contributions or public credit, where the Congress had preeminence. Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights. Voting was compulsory except for those older than 70, the clergy, first instance judges and public notaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046209-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Congress of Deputies, 173 seats were elected using a partial block voting in 44 multi-member constituencies, with the remaining 236 being elected under a one-round first-past-the-post system in single-member districts. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046209-0004-0001", "contents": "1923 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nIn constituencies electing ten seats or more, electors could vote for no more than four candidates less than the number of seats to be allocated; in those with more than eight seats and up to ten, for no more than three less; in those with more than four seats and up to eight, for no more than two less; in those with more than one seat and up to four, for no more than one less; and for one candidate in single-member districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046209-0004-0002", "contents": "1923 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nAdditionally, in single-member districts where candidates ran unopposed, as well as in multi-member districts where the number of candidates was equal or less than the number of seats to be filled, candidates were to be automatically proclaimed without an election as outlined under Article 29 of the electoral law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046209-0004-0003", "contents": "1923 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Congress was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants, with each multi-member constituency being allocated a fixed number of seats: 13 for Barcelona and Madrid, 6 for Valencia, 5 for La Coru\u00f1a, Palma, Santander and Seville, 4 for Alicante, Almer\u00eda, Badajoz, C\u00f3rdoba, Huelva, Ja\u00e9n, Lugo, M\u00e1laga, Murcia and Oviedo and 3 for Alc\u00e1zar de San Juan, Alcoy, Algeciras, Bilbao, Burgos, C\u00e1diz, Cartagena, Castell\u00f3n de la Plana, Ciudad Real, El Ferrol, Gij\u00f3n, Granada, Jerez de la Frontera, Las Palmas, L\u00e9rida, Llerena, Lorca, Orense, Pamplona, Pontevedra, San Sebasti\u00e1n, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tarragona, Valladolid, Vera, Vigo and Zaragoza. The law also provided for by-elections to fill seats vacated throughout the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046209-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Senate, 180 seats were indirectly elected, with electors voting for delegates instead of senators. Elected delegates\u2014equivalent in number to one-sixth of the councillors in each municipal corporation\u2014would then vote for senators using a write-in, two-round majority voting system. The provinces of Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia were allocated four seats each, whereas each of the remaining provinces was allocated three seats, for a total of 150.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046209-0005-0001", "contents": "1923 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe remaining 30 were allocated to a number of institutions, electing one seat each\u2014the Archdioceses of Burgos, Granada, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Tarragona, Toledo, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; the Royal Spanish Academy; the Royal Academies of History, Fine Arts, Sciences, Moral and Political Sciences and Medicine; the Universities of Madrid, Barcelona, Granada, Oviedo, Salamanca, Santiago, Seville, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; and the Economic Societies of Friends of the Country from Madrid, Barcelona, Le\u00f3n, Seville and Valencia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046209-0005-0002", "contents": "1923 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nAn additional 180 seats comprised senators in their own right\u2014the Monarch's offspring and the heir apparent once coming of age; Grandees of Spain of the first class; Captain Generals of the Army and the Navy Admiral; the Patriarch of the Indies and archbishops; as well as other high-ranking state figures\u2014and senators for life (who were appointed by the Monarch).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046209-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of each chamber of the Cortes\u2014the Congress and one-half of the elective part of the Senate\u2014expired five years from the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The Monarch had the prerogative to dissolve both chambers at any given time\u2014either jointly or separately\u2014and call a snap election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046210-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1923 Spring Hill Badgers football team was an American football team that represented Spring Hill College as an independent during the 1923 college football season. Led by Edward J. \"Mickey\" Connors in his first season as head coach, the Badgers compiled an overall record of 1\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046211-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 St. Louis All-Stars season\nThe 1923 St. Louis All-Stars season was their sole season in the league. The team finished 1\u20134\u20132 in league play, and a 2\u20135\u20132 overall record finishing fourteenth in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046211-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 St. Louis All-Stars season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046212-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1923 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 5th in the American League with a record of 74 wins and 78 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046212-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046212-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046212-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046212-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046212-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046213-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1923 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 42nd season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 32nd season in the National League. The Cardinals went 79\u201374 during the season and finished 5th in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046213-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nRogers Hornsby set a major league record of 13 consecutive games with two or more base hits, accomplished July 5 through July 18, 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046213-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046213-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046213-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046213-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046213-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046214-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanford football team\nThe 1923 Stanford football team represented Stanford University in the 1923 college football season. They were coached by Andy Kerr in his second and final season as head coach. This year's Big Game against California was the first game played in California Memorial Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046215-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1923 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the NHL champion Ottawa Senators and the WCHL champion Edmonton Eskimos. The previous WCHL-PCHA playoff format was abandoned, and the Ottawa Senators now had to play first the PCHA champion Vancouver Maroons, followed by the WCHL champion Edmonton Eskimos in the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046215-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup Finals\nThis was the last Finals series until the 1983 Stanley Cup Finals to be contested by a team from Edmonton. Both games were played in Vancouver, making this the last Finals until 2020 played entirely at a neutral site (the 1924 and 1925 Finals each featured one neutral site game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046215-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nIn the NHL playoff, the Senators defeated the Montreal Canadiens in a 2-game total-goal series by a close 3\u20132 score in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046215-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nThe playoff format of the previous year where the PCHA champion met the WCHL champion prior to playing the NHL champion was abandoned. Therefore, for this year, the PCHA champions were given the chance to play the NHL champion in a best-of-three series. The Senators then defeated Vancouver 3 games to 1 in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046215-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nIn the first game, Edmonton was leading 1\u20130, on a goal by Crutchy Morrison, before Lionel Hitchman scored in the third period to tie the game. Duke Keats of Edmonton was awarded a penalty shot during the game, but failed to score. Cy Denneny scored after two minutes of overtime to win the game for the Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046215-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nIn the second game, the Senators got a first-period goal from Harry Broadbent and made it stand to the end of the game, playing six-man defence. The shots were recorded; 21, 14 and 13 for a total of 48 by the Senators, and 25, 18, and 25 for a total of 68 by Edmonton. Several players could not play the whole game, including Eddie Gerard and Georges Boucher. Lionel Hitchman played the game with his broken nose in a plaster. Harry Helman played despite a cut to his face from Frank Nighbor's skates, incurred in practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046215-0005-0001", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nCy Denneny had been cut in the leg by the skate of Vancouver's Smokey Harris. ' Super-sub' King Clancy took a turn in all positions, including goal for Clint Benedict in the third period for two minutes when Benedict was serving a penalty. At the time goalies had to serve their own penalties. This is only time that a player played all six positions in a Stanley Cup Finals game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046215-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1923 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran. The Senators never did engrave their name on the Cup for their championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046215-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nIt was not until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words \"1923 Ottawa Senators\" was put onto its then-new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046215-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Senators players and staff were eligible to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046215-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe Senators never did engrave their name on the Cup for their 1923 championship. It was not until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words \"1923 Ottawa Senators\" was put onto its then-new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046216-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1923 Stanley Cup playoffs was the second year in which the National Hockey League (NHL) champions, the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champions, and the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) champions all competed for the Stanley Cup. The playoffs began on March 16, 1923, and concluded on March 31 when the NHL champion Ottawa Senators defeated the WCHL champion Edmonton Eskimos in the final series, two games to zero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046216-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThroughout these playoffs, injuries had thinned Ottawa's line-up. But after seeing the gritty show put on by the undermanned Senators, Frank Patrick, the head coach of the PCHA champion Vancouver Maroons, called Ottawa the greatest team he had ever seen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046216-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup playoffs, Background\nOttawa finished first overall in the 1922\u201323 NHL regular season standings with a 14\u20139\u20131 record. They then went on to defeat the 13\u20139\u20132 second place Montreal Canadiens in the two-game total goal NHL championship series, 3 goals to 2, to win the NHL title. Cy Denneny scored the series-clinching goal in Game 2 for the Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046216-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup playoffs, Background\nThe 1922\u201323 WCHL season ended with the 19\u201310\u20131 first place Eskimos defeating the 16\u201314 second place Regina Capitals in the WCHL championship series. Edmonton clinched the WCHL title after Duke Keats scored the series-winning overtime goal in Game 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046216-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup playoffs, Background\nMeanwhile, the Maroons finished the 1922\u201323 PCHA regular season in first place with a 17\u201312\u20131 record, and then went on to defeat the 16\u201314 second place Victoria Cougars in the PCHA championship series by a combined score of 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046216-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup playoffs, Cup Playoffs summary\nBoth rounds of the 1923 Stanley Cup playoffs were played at Denman Street Arena in Vancouver. The NHL and the PCHA champions played in the semifinal round, with the winner facing the WCHL champion in the Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046216-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup playoffs, Cup Playoffs summary, Semi-final: Ottawa Senators defeat Vancouver Maroons, three games to one\nThe Ottawa-Vancouver best-of-five series marked the first time in Stanley Cup history that brothers faced each other. In fact, there were two sets of brothers: Cy and Corb Denneny, and George and Frank Boucher. Cy and George played for the Senators, while Corb and Frank skated for the Maroons. A third Boucher brother, Billy, was to have replaced Ottawa's Jack Darragh who was injured, but Frank Patrick, the PCHA president, disallowed Billy from joining the Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046216-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup playoffs, Cup Playoffs summary, Semi-final: Ottawa Senators defeat Vancouver Maroons, three games to one\nOttawa won the first game 1\u20130, with Punch Broadbent's winning goal in the third period. Vancouver, led by two goals by Duncan and two by Frank Boucher, took the second game 4\u20131, which led to more injuries for the Senators. Benedict took a puck in the mouth, Gerard was injured due to a heavy check and Cy Denneny injured his elbow. The Senators again asked if Billy Boucher could join the team, but were again refused by Patrick. In the third game, the Senators lost Gerard to a dislocated shoulder, but won the game 3\u20132. King Clancy took his place for the fourth game, and the Senators won it 5\u20131, to win the series. Broadbent ended up leading Ottawa with five goals in the series. After watching the gritty show by the undermanned Senators, Patrick called them the greatest team he had ever seen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 920]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046216-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup playoffs, Cup Playoffs summary, Final: Ottawa Senators defeat Edmonton Eskimos, 2 games to 0\nOttawa swept Edmonton in the best-of-three final series, winning both games by one-goal margins. In the first game, Cy Denneny scored 2:08 into overtime to give the Senators a 2\u20131 win. Then Punch Broadbent scored the only goal in the second game to give Ottawa a 1\u20130 victory and the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 109], "content_span": [110, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046216-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Stanley Cup playoffs, Cup engravings\nThe Senators never did engrave their names on the Cup for their 1923 championship. It was only until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words \"1923 Ottawa Senators\" were put onto its then-new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046217-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Swiss referendums\nFour referendums were held in Switzerland during 1923. The first two were held on 18 February on protective custody and a federal resolution on relations with France over the former free trade area of Haute-Savoie. The third was held on 15 April on a popular initiative \"for the ensuring of people's rights in questions regarding tariffs\", whilst the fourth was held on 3 June on amending articles 31 and 32bis of the constitution regarding alcohol. All four were rejected by voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046217-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Swiss referendums, Background\nThe referendums on protective custody and tariffs were both popular initiatives, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half. The referendum on relations with France was a \"facultative referendum\", which required only a simple majority of voters in favour, whilst the referendum on amending the constitution was a mandatory referendum, which also required a double majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046218-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1923 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046219-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1923 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1923 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Matty Bell, the Horned Frogs compiled an overall record record 4\u20135 overall with a conference mark of 2\u20131, placing third in their inaugural year as members of the Southwest Conference. TCU played their home games at Panther Park in Fort Worth, Texas. The team's captain was Blair Cherry, who played end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046220-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Tauranga by-election\nThe Tauranga by-election of 1923 was a by-election during the 21st New Zealand Parliament in the Tauranga electorate. The seat became vacant due to the death of the sitting Member, William Herries. The election was held on 28 March 1923 and won by Charles MacMillan, who defeated the former prime minister Joseph Ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046220-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Tauranga by-election, Background\nTwo candidates contested the seat. The first was Charles MacMillan, a former Mayor of Tauranga (1915\u20131917. MacMillan represented the Reform Party and was put forward by the party to succeed Herries. The other candidate was Sir Joseph Ward, a former Liberal party Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046220-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Tauranga by-election, Background\nThe Labour Party took a keen interest in the by-election. Leader Harry Holland was fearful that Ward's return to Parliament might result in a revival of the Liberals, delaying Labour's rise as the main left-wing party. As a result, he sought to stand a candidate to split the anti-Reform vote. He was overruled however, by the party executive citing the lack of any established branches within the electorate and the possibility of a poor showing by the candidate damaging party morale and credibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046220-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Tauranga by-election, Result\nMacMillan won the by-election; Ward's defeat was humiliating to him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046220-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Tauranga by-election, Result\nMacMillan remained as Tauranga's representative until his defeat at the 1935 election. Ward was thought to be a spent force, but he was returned to Parliament again in the 1925 election, and then went on to become Prime Minister again in 1928. He retired in 1930, and died soon after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046221-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Tempe Normal Owls football team\nThe 1923 Tempe Normal Owls football team was an American football team that represented Tempe Normal School (later renamed Arizona State University) as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In their first season under head coach Aaron McCreary, the Owls compiled a 4\u20132 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 152 to 102. John Turner was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046221-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Tempe Normal Owls football team\nCoach McCreary graduated from Temple Normal School in 1915 and had thereafter been in charge of athletics at Tucson High School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046222-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1923 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach M. Francois D'Eliscu, the team compiled a 0\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046223-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Tennessee Docs football team\nThe 1923 Tennessee Docs football team (variously \"Docs\", \"UT Doctors\" or the \"Tennessee Medicos\") represented the University of Tennessee College of Medicine in Memphis in the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046224-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1923 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1923 college football season. Playing as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon), the team was led by head coach M. B. Banks, in his third year, and played their home games at Shields\u2013Watkins Field in Knoxville, Tennessee. The 1922 Vols won five, lost four, and tied one game (5\u20134\u20131 overall, 4\u20133 in the SoCon). Playing all but four games at home, the 1923 Vols were outscored by their opponents 167 to 82 and were shut out three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046225-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1923 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046226-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1923 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1923 college football season. In their first year under head coach E. J. Stewart, the Longhorns compiled an 8\u20130\u20131 record, shut out seven of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a collective total of 241 to 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046226-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Texas Longhorns football team\nTexas upset a powerful Vanderbilt squad 16 to 0 at the State Fair. The highlight of the game was a run by Oscar Eckhardt, running over multiple Vanderbilt tacklers and regaining his balance with a hand on the ground at the 8-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046227-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1923 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented the Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its second season under head coach Jack C. Vowell, the team compiled a 3\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 115 to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046228-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1923 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1923 college football season. Carl Prause served as head coach for the second season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and played home games at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046229-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1923 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 32nd staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046229-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nToomevara won the championship after a 5-04 to 3-03 defeat of Kilmoyler in the final. It was their seventh championship title overall and their first title since 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046230-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Tiverton by-election\nThe Tiverton by-election, 1923 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Tiverton in Devon on 21 June 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046230-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Tiverton by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death from pneumonia on 22 May 1923 of the sitting Unionist Party MP, Herbert Sparkes. Sparkes had been elected at the 1922 general election with a majority of just 74 votes over his Liberal opponent Francis Dyke Acland, with Labour\u2019s Fred  Brown badly adrift in third place and losing his deposit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046230-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Tiverton by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionists selected Colonel Gilbert Acland-Troyte from Bampton near Tiverton, a professional soldier, as their candidate. The Liberals stuck with Acland, who had formerly been MP for Richmond in the North Riding of Yorkshire and for Camborne in Cornwall and who had been a government minister. The Tory and Liberal candidates were actually cousins, their grandfathers had been brothers. The Labour Party decided not to contest the election but Mr Brown wished to stand again. Labour refused to endorse his candidacy  and he therefore resigned from the Labour Party  and put himself up as an Independent Labour candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046230-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Tiverton by-election, Issues\nThe Liberal and Unionist candidates sparred over the relative merits of the government\u2019s agricultural and land policy, with Acland urging the government to invest more in farming communities and relieve rates on agricultural land. Brown tried to make capital on this issue too emphasising his role as the local organiser for the Agricultural Workers\u2019 Union. While Acland-Troyte also defended the government\u2019s overall record, Francis Acland was playing up his south-western credentials and his personal qualities. The fact that the Lloyd George and Asquithian wings of the Liberal Party in the area both supported Acland and the party nationally appeared to be moving towards reunion was also offered as a factor in shoring up support for the party in the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046230-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Tiverton by-election, Result\nDespite local Unionist optimism that they would be able to hold the seat, Acland got home with a majority of 403.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046230-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Tiverton by-election, Result\nBrown\u2019s vote at the previous general election deserted him with ex-Labour voters recognising that he could not win, especially without official Labour backing, and voting for Acland to deny the seat to the Tories. Brown lost hs deposit again. Both the Liberal and Unionist candidates increased their total vote on an increased turnout from the general election (up from 80.1% to 88.1%) but the fall in the Labour vote was the key to the result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046231-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Toledo Maroons season\nThe 1923 Toledo Maroons season was their second in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 5\u20132\u20132, winning only three games. They finished tenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046231-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Toledo Maroons season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046232-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1923 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University (renamed the University of Toledo in 1967) during the 1923 college football season. In their first season under head coach Pat Dwyer, the team compiled a 6\u20134 record, the first winning season in program history, won the Northwest Ohio League championship, and shut out its opponents in all six victories. The team's 87 points against Findlay established the program's single game scoring record and remains the second highest point total in program history. Gib Stick's 30 point tally in the Findlay game also remains tied for the second highest single game scoring total in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046232-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe team captain was James Pierce, the first African-American to hold the position. Pierce became a professor after graduation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046232-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Toledo Rockets football team\nAccording to the Toledo media guide, the program's nickname dates to the 1923 season. The 1923 season opened with a game against Carnegie Tech in Pittsburgh. According to the media guide, the Pittsburgh reporters in the press box were surprised to learn that the Toledo team did not have a nickname and asked a Toledo student, James Neal, to come up with a nickname. Neal suggested the team be called the Skyrockets, and the sportswriters shortened the name to Rockets. The Rockets nickname has been in use since 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046233-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1923 Toronto Argonauts season was the 37th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in second place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 3\u20131\u20132 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046234-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1923. Charles A. Maguire was reelected to his second term as mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046234-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nCharles A. Maguire had been acclaimed as mayor the election previously. The 1923 campaign focused on Sir Adam Beck's proposal of an electrical radial railway along the length of the Toronto water front and further into the neighbouring cities. Maguire was in favour of the controversial plan. His main opponent was R.J. Fleming who opposed the scheme. Fleming had previously served as mayor of Toronto several decades previously. The radial plan was voted down in a referendum that accompanied the vote, but Maguire was reelected mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046234-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nOne new member was elected to the Board of Control: Alderman Joseph Singer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046234-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Toronto municipal election, City council\nOther than Ward plus number, the names are not official, and given here only as a guide to current-day places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046234-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 1, 1923 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France\nThe 1923 Tour de France was the 17th edition of the Tour de France, taking place 24 June to 22 July. It consisted of 15 stages over 5386\u00a0km, ridden at an average speed of 24.233\u00a0km/h. The race was won by Henri P\u00e9lissier with a convincing half-hour lead to his next opponent, Italian Ottavio Bottecchia. In total, 139 cyclists entered the race, of which 48 finished. P\u00e9lissier's victory was the first French victory since 1911, as the Tour de France had been dominated by Belgian cyclists since then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe French cyclists Henri and Francis P\u00e9lissier had stopped the 1920 Tour de France after Henri received a penalty from the Tour organisation for throwing away a tire. This had caused a fight between the P\u00e9lissier brothers and tour organiser Henri Desgrange, and because of this fight, the P\u00e9lissier brother had been absent in the 1921 and 1922 Tours de France. In 1921, Henri Desgrange wrote in his newspaper: \"P\u00e9lissier doesn't know how to suffer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0001-0001", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nHe will never win the Tour\" Still, Henri P\u00e9lissier was the most talented French racer of his period, and in 1923 had won every major race except the Tour de France. The Tour de France had been dominated by Belgian cyclists in the last years, which was not good for the popularity of the race in France. The organiser knew that P\u00e9lissier in the race would increase the interest in the race, but did not want to apologise to P\u00e9lissier. Therefore, Desgrange wrote in l'Auto that Henri P\u00e9lissier was too old to win the Tour de France, and that P\u00e9lissier would therefore probably never start in the Tour de France. This was the reason for P\u00e9lissier to enter the race the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn the 1922 Tour de France, Hector Heusghem had lost the race because he received a one-hour penalty for illegally changing his bicycle. The rules about reparations were changed in the 1923 Tour: technical assistance from team directors was allowed. It was still not allowed to change equipment with other cyclists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nAnother introduction was the time bonus for stage winners. After each stage, the overall time of the stage winner was reduced with two minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Participants\nIn previous years, the cyclists had been divided in two classes, the sponsored class and the unsponsored class. In 1923, this system changed, and three categories were used: the \"first category\", of the top cyclist, the \"second category\", of lesser but still sponsored cyclists, and the touriste-routiers, the quasi-amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Participants\nThe sponsors, who had joined forces in the previous tours under the name La Sportive, were now financially stable enough to have their own teams. Automoto, sponsor of the team with the P\u00e9lissier brothers, had commercial interests in Italy, so wanted to have Italian cyclists in the team. Several Italian cyclists were hired, who were supposed to come to France. Only one Italian cyclist showed up, Ottavio Bottecchia, who had started as a professional the year before. The sponsor then decided that the marketing plan would not work with only one Italian cyclist, and wanted to send him back. At the last minute, Bottecchia was allowed to stay on the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe first stage was won by Robert Jacquinot, who had also won the first stage of the 1922 Tour de France. In the second stage, Ottavio Bottecchia, at that moment a little-known Italian cyclist, won the sprint. Bottecchia had finished in second place in the first stage, and now took over the lead. He was the first Italian cyclist to wear the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the third stage, the P\u00e9lissier brothers showed their dominance. The race was won by Henri, with Francis in second place. Bottecchia had a flat tire after 300\u00a0km in the race and lost some minutes, but he fought back and only lost 37 second on the finish line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the fourth stage, Henri P\u00e9lissier received a two-minute penalty, for throwing away a tyre. Bottecchia punctured again and lost the lead to Romain Bellenger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the Pyrenees, French Jean Alavoine was the dominant cyclist, as he won three stages. In the sixth stage, Robert Jacquinot, who was primarily known as a sprinter, rode away and topped the first three mountains first. He seemed to go on and win the stage and took over the lead, but the last mountain was too much for Jacquinot, and he fell off his bike climbing the Peyresourde. Alavoine passed Jacquinot and went on to win the stage, while Bottecchia won back enough time to regain his lead from Bellenger, who lost a lot of time. When Alavoine won his third stage in Nice, Bottecchia was leading the race, with Alavoine in second place and Henri P\u00e9lissier in third place, almost half an hour behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the tenth stage, the high alps were climbed. Francis P\u00e9lissier was riding with an injured knee, but together with Lucien Buysse, he was planning to help Henri P\u00e9lissier take over the lead from their teammate Bottecchia. Although the race was neutralized on the Vars, Henri P\u00e9lissier still won the stage with a large margin to Alavoine and Bottecchia, and took over the lead. The experience of P\u00e9lissier helped him: Bottecchia was riding in too big a gear, which P\u00e9lissier saw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0010-0001", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn order to change gears, Bottecchia would have had to dismount his bicycle, so P\u00e9lissier sped away, and Bottecchia could not follow. In the eleventh stage, the P\u00e9lissier brothers left all other cyclists behind, with only Bellenger staying within ten minutes. Alavoine had to abandon the race after an accident, which put Bottecchia in second place. At that point, all the stages left were flat stages where it is difficult to win much time, and with an almost 30 minutes lead over his teammate Bottecchia, P\u00e9lissier was assured of the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Results\nIn each stage, all cyclists started together. The cyclist who reached the finish first, was the winner of the stage. The time that each cyclist required to finish the stage was recorded. For the general classification, these times were added up; the cyclist with the least accumulated time (after compensating for time bonuses and/or time penalties) was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nFor his overall victory, Henri P\u00e9lissier received 10000 francs. In total, Henri P\u00e9lissier won 17638 francs in the 1923 Tour de France, almost ninety times the standard monthly wage at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Aftermath\nHenri P\u00e9lissier was the first French winner of the Tour de France since 1911, and ended a series of seven Belgian victories. Desgrange, who had been in a fight with P\u00e9lissier for three years, wrote \"The mountains seemed to sink lower, sunk by the victorious thrust of his muscle. More than a score of times on the most vicious gradients, hands on the tops of the bars, he looked down at the valley bottoms, like an eagle staring at his prey\". The French victory was good for the organising newspaper l'Auto: the circulation increased to almost half a million copies, while it peaked at one million the morning after P\u00e9lissier's victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Aftermath\nAt the end of the race, the winner Henri P\u00e9lissier declared that Bottecchia would be the winner of the next Tour. This prediction was right; Bottecchia won the 1924 and the 1925 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046235-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe introduction of time bonuses for stage winners was considered a success and has been used for many Tours after 1923, although the details have changed since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046236-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8\nThe 1923 Tour de France was the 17th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 24 June, and Stage 8 occurred on 8 July with a flat stage to Toulon. The race finished in Paris on 22 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046236-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 1\n24 June 1923 \u2014 Paris to Le Havre, 381\u00a0km (237\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046236-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 2\n26 June 1923 \u2014 Le Havre to Cherbourg, 371\u00a0km (231\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046236-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 3\n28 June 1923 \u2014 Cherbourg to Brest, 405\u00a0km (252\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046236-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 4\n30 June 1923 \u2014 Brest to Les Sables-d'Olonne, 412\u00a0km (256\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046236-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 5\n2 July 1923 \u2014 Les Sables-d'Olonne to Bayonne, 482\u00a0km (300\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046236-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 6\n4 July 1923 \u2014 Bayonne to Luchon, 326\u00a0km (203\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046236-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 7\n6 July 1923 \u2014 Luchon to Perpignan, 323\u00a0km (201\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046236-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 8\n8 July 1923 \u2014 Perpignan to Toulon, 427\u00a0km (265\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046237-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15\nThe 1923 Tour de France was the 17th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 24 June, and Stage 9 occurred on 10 July with a mountainous stage from Toulon. The race finished in Paris on 22 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046237-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 9\n10 July 1923 \u2014 Toulon to Nice, 281\u00a0km (175\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046237-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 10\n12 July 1923 \u2014 Nice to Brian\u00e7on, 275\u00a0km (171\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046237-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 11\n14 July 1923 \u2014 Brian\u00e7on to Geneva, 260\u00a0km (160\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046237-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 12\n16 July 1923 \u2014 Geneva to Strasbourg, 377\u00a0km (234\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046237-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 13\n18 July 1923 \u2014 Strasbourg to Metz, 300\u00a0km (190\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046237-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 14\n20 July 1923 \u2014 Metz to Dunkerque, 433\u00a0km (269\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046237-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 15\n22 July 1923 \u2014 Dunkerque to Paris, 343\u00a0km (213\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046238-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour of Flanders\nThe seventh running of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Sunday, 18 March 1923. Swiss rider Heiri Suter won the race in a three-man sprint with Belgians Charles Deruyter and Albert Dejonghe. Suter became the first non-Belgian winner of the Tour of Flanders. 43 of 86 riders finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046238-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started and finished in Ghent \u2013 totaling 243 km. The course featured two categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046239-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Trinity Blue Devils football team\nThe 1923 Trinity Blue Devils team was an American football team that represented Trinity College (later renamed Duke University) as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach E. L. Alexander, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 211 to 104. The team shut out Guilford (68\u20130), Randolph\u2013Macon (54\u20130), and Elon (39\u20130). Jimmy Simpson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046240-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1923 Tulane Green Wave football team represented Tulane University during the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046241-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1923 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1923 college football season. In their second year under head coach Howard Acher, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 165 to 107. The team ended its season with a 20\u20130 victory over Des Moines, and then a 35\u20130 loss to Haskell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046242-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Turkish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Turkey in 1923. The Association for Defence of National Rights (later Republican People's Party) was the only party in the country at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046242-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Turkish general election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held under the Ottoman electoral law passed in 1908, which provided for a two-stage process. In the first stage, voters elected secondary electors (one for the first 750 voters in a constituency, then one for every additional 500 voters). In the second stage the secondary electors elected the members of the Turkish Grand National Assembly. However, a second law was passed on 3 April 1923 lowering the voting age to 18 and abolishing the tax-paying requirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046243-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1923 U.S. Figure Skating Championships was held on February 15 and 16 in New Haven, Connecticut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046243-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Men\nAfter 1918 champion and reigning silver medalist Nathaniel Niles withdrew due to an injury, Sherwin Badger won his fourth straight national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046243-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Ladies\nTheresa Weld Blanchard won her fourth straight national championship and fifth overall, narrowly defeating Beatrix Loughran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046243-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Pairs\nTheresa Weld Blanchard and Nathaniel Niles were the only competitors and won their fifth national crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046243-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Sources\nThis article relating to figure skating is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046244-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1923 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the Germantown Cricket Club in Philadelphia, PA, United States. The women's tournament was held from 13 August until 18 August while the men's tournament ran from 10 September until 15 September. It was the 43rd staging of the U.S. National Championships and the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046244-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nBill Tilden /  Brian Norton defeated  Richard Norris Williams /  Watson Washburn 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046244-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nKitty McKane /  Phyllis Howkins Covell defeated  Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman /  Eleanor Goss 2\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046244-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMolla Mallory /  Bill Tilden defeated  Kitty McKane /  John Hawkes 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 10\u20138", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046245-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nBill Tilden defeated Bill Johnston 6\u20134, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1923 U.S. National Championships. It was Tilden's fourth U.S. Championships title and his sixth Grand Slam title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046246-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded seventeen year-old Helen Wills defeated Molla Mallory 6\u20132, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1923 U.S. National Championships. The event was held at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills, New York City. It was Wills' first U.S. National singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046247-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1923 U.S. Open was the 27th U.S. Open, held July 13\u201315 at Inwood Country Club in Inwood, New York, a suburb east of New York City on Long Island. Amateur golf legend Bobby Jones, age 21, captured his first career major championship, defeating Bobby Cruickshank by two strokes in an 18-hole Sunday playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046247-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 U.S. Open (golf)\nQualifying directly preceded the tournament proper, which was held on Friday and Saturday, 36 holes per day, with no cut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046247-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 U.S. Open (golf)\nJones held a three-stroke lead through 54 holes, but struggled throughout the final round on Saturday afternoon. He bogeyed the first, hit his tee shot out of bounds at the par-3 seventh for a double bogey, hit his second shot on 16 into the parking lot, and then added another bogey at 17. Still with the lead heading to the 18th, Jones made a double-bogey for a round of 76 (+4) and 296 (+8) total. Cruickshank, playing behind Jones, made double bogey at 16 and had to birdie the last to tie Jones; he hit his approach shot to five feet (1.5\u00a0m) and made the putt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046247-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 U.S. Open (golf)\nDuring the 18-hole playoff on Sunday, Jones and Cruickshank only halved three of the first 17 holes, but they were all square heading to the 18th. After both players drove into the rough, Cruickshank elected to lay up short of the green, but Jones went for it and hit a 2-iron to 8 feet (2.4\u00a0m). After Cruickshank put his third shot into a bunker and fourth to 15 feet (4.6\u00a0m), Jones two-putted for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046247-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the first of Jones' four U.S. Open titles, a record shared with three others: Willie Anderson, Ben Hogan, and Jack Nicklaus. It was also the first of four playoffs Jones was involved in, winning twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046248-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1923 UCI Road World Championships took place in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland on 25 August 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046249-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1923 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland from 18 to 26 August 1923. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046250-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1923 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships women's competition were the first national track and field championships for women in the United States. The tournament was held on 29 September 1923 at Weequahic Park in Newark, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046250-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships, Background\nAfter the initial Women's World Games in 1922 in Paris and the three Women's Olympiads (1921 Women's Olympiad, 1922 Women's Olympiad and 1923 Women's World Games) in Monaco, interest in women's sports grew internationally. In 1922, the Women's Amateur Athletic Association (WAAA) was founded in the United Kingdom. The WAAA organised the first official British women's championships in track and field (WAAA Championships) on 18 August 1923 at the Oxo Sports Ground in Downham outside London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046250-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships, Background\nIn the United States, the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) was founded in 1888, and held its first national championship for women in the sport of swimming in 1916. In 1922, try-outs for the 1922 Women's World Games were held on 13 May at Oaksmere School in Mamaroneck, New York. Some historians consider this event to be the first \"national\" women's track meet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046250-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships, Background\nIn 1923, the AAU sponsored the first official American women's championships in track and field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046250-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships, Events\nThe meet was held on 29 September 1922 at Weequahic Park in Newark, New Jersey. Female athletes for the 1922 games also trained at Weequahic Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046250-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships, Events\nThe athletes competed in 11 events: running 50 yards, 100 yards, relay race 4x110 yards, hurdling 60 yards, high jump, long jump, discus throw, shot put, javelin, baseball throw (softball throw) and basketball throw. The tournament was a huge promotion for women's sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046250-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships, Results\nElinor Churchill's baseball throw of 234 feet, 5 \u00be inches also was a new world record, improving her record set the previous year by more than 10 feet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046251-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1923 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1923 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Gus Henderson, the Trojans compiled a 6\u20132 record (2\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in a tie for fourth place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 173 to 62. On October 6, 1923, the Trojans played their first game in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, a 23\u20137 victory over the Pomona Sagehens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046252-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1923 USSR Chess Championship was the second edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 8 to 24 July in Petrograd. The tournament was won by Peter Romanovsky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046253-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Union (Tennessee) Bulldogs football team\nThe 1923 Union Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Union University of Jackson, Tennessee as an independent during the 1923 college football season. Led by Joe Guyon in his second season as head coach, the Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 4\u20134\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046254-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 United Kingdom dock strike\nThe 1923 United Kingdom dock strike commenced in June 1923 when over 50,000 dockers were unhappy with a proposed pay reduction from 8s to 5s 6d for a four-hour minimum employment period. Ernest Bevin, the  general secretary of the recently founded  Transport and General Workers' Union  had signed an agreement accepting this new rate of pay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046254-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 United Kingdom dock strike\nThe strike began in Hull but soon spread across the UK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046254-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 United Kingdom dock strike\nThousands of dockers left the TGWU to joined the Amalgamated Stevedores' Labour Protection League to form the National Amalgamated Stevedores, Lightermen, Watermen and Dockers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046255-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 United Kingdom general election\nThe 1923 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 6 December 1923. The Conservatives, led by Stanley Baldwin, won the most seats, but Labour, led by Ramsay MacDonald, and H. H. Asquith's reunited Liberal Party gained enough seats to produce a hung parliament. It is the most recent UK general election in which a third party (here, the Liberals) won over 100 seats. The Liberals' percentage of the vote, 29.7%, has not been exceeded by a third party at any general election since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046255-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 United Kingdom general election\nMacDonald formed the first ever Labour government with tacit support from the Liberals. Rather than trying to bring the Liberals back into government, Asquith's motivation for permitting Labour to enter power was that he hoped they would prove to be incompetent and quickly lose support. Being a minority, MacDonald's government only lasted ten months and another general election was held in October 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046255-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 United Kingdom general election, Overview\nIn May 1923, Prime Minister Bonar Law fell ill and resigned on 22 May, after just 209 days in office. He was replaced by Chancellor of the Exchequer, Stanley Baldwin. The Labour Party had also changed leaders since the previous election, after J. R. Clynes was defeated in a leadership challenge by former leader Ramsay MacDonald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046255-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 United Kingdom general election, Overview\nHaving won an election just the year before, Baldwin's Conservative Party had a comfortable majority in the House of Commons and could have waited another four years, but the government was concerned. Baldwin felt the need to receive a mandate from the people, which, if successful, would strengthen his grip on the Conservative Party leadership and allow him to introduce tariff reform and imperial preference as protectionist trade policies over the objections of the free trade elements of his party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046255-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 United Kingdom general election, Overview\nOxford historian (and Conservative MP) J.A.R. Marriott depicts the gloomy national mood:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046255-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 United Kingdom general election, Overview\nThe times were still out of joint. Mr. Baldwin had indeed succeeded in negotiating (January 1923) a settlement of the British debt to the United States, but on terms which involved an annual payment of \u00a334 million, at the existing rate of exchange. The French remained in the Ruhr. Peace had not yet been made with Turkey; unemployment was a standing menace to national recovery; there was continued unrest among the wage-earners, and a significant strike among farm labourers in Norfolk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046255-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 United Kingdom general election, Overview\nConfronted by these difficulties, convinced that economic conditions in England called for a drastic change in fiscal policy, and urged thereto by the Imperial Conference of 1923, Mr. Baldwin decided to ask the country for a mandate for Preference and Protection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046255-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 United Kingdom general election, Overview\nThe result backfired on Baldwin, who lost a host of seats to Labour and the Liberals, resulting in a hung parliament. Baldwin attempted to continue in power, hoping that the Liberals would support his government, but they combined with Labour to vote down the King's Speech prepared by Baldwin, causing his government to fall. For the first time in history, Labour formed a government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046256-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland\nThe 1923 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 6 December as part of the wider general election. There were ten constituencies, seven single-seat constituencies with elected by FPTP and three two-seat constituencies with MPs elected by bloc voting. Only three of the constituencies had contested elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046256-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Results\nThe election saw no change in the representation of the 13 seats in Northern Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046256-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Results\nIn the election as a whole, the Conservative Party, now led by Stanley Baldwin, lost its majority and the Labour Party formed a minority with Ramsay MacDonald as Prime Minister. The Ulster Unionists sat as members of the Conservative Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046257-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were several special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1923, spanning the 67th United States Congress and 68th United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046258-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 United States Senate elections\nThe United States Senate elections of 1923 were special elections that occurred in the near the end of Republican President Warren G. Harding's term. The Farmer-Labor party gained one seat from Republicans who kept the other seat and their majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046258-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 United States Senate elections, Change in Senate composition, Before the elections\nAt the beginning of the 68th Congress in March 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046258-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 United States Senate elections, Elections during the 68th Congress\nIn these special elections, the winners were seated after March 4, 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046259-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 United States Senate special election in Minnesota\nThe 1923 United States Senate special election in Minnesota took place on July 16, 1923. The election was held to fill, for the remainder of the unexpired term, the seat in the United States Senate left vacant by Republican U.S. Senator Knute Nelson, who died in office on April 28, 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046259-0000-0001", "contents": "1923 United States Senate special election in Minnesota\nState Senator Magnus Johnson of the Farmer\u2013Labor Party of Minnesota defeated Governor J. A. O. Preus of the Republican Party of Minnesota, and State Senator James A. Carley of the Minnesota Democratic Party, which, together with Henrik Shipstead's victory in 1922, brought both of Minnesota's seats in the United States Senate into the hands of the Farmer\u2013Labor Party for the first time in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046259-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 United States Senate special election in Minnesota\nJohnson's victory marked the first time, since Morton S. Wilkinson took office in 1859, that neither of Minnesota's seats in the United States Senate were held by a Republican. It also marked the first time, since Wilkinson's assumption of the office, that the person holding Minnesota's Class 2 U.S. Senate seat was not a Republican, and Johnson became just the second non-Republican to ever hold that seat (the first being the Democrat James Shields, whose term of office ended when Wilkinson's began).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046260-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 United States Senate special election in Vermont\nThe 1923 United States Senate special election in Vermont took place on November 6, 1923. Republican Porter H. Dale was elected to the United States Senate to serve the remainder of the deceased William P. Dillingham's term, defeating Democratic candidate Park H. Pollard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046261-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1923, in four states. Kentucky, Louisiana and Mississippi hold their gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, preceding the United States presidential election year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046261-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 United States gubernatorial elections\nIn Maryland, the usual four-year term was reduced to three years as a one-off, so that from 1926 the elections would be held in an even-numbered year rather than as previously in the odd numbered year preceding the United States presidential election year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046261-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 United States gubernatorial elections, Notes\nThis American elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046262-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 University of Akron football team\nThe 1923 Akron football team was an American football team that represented the University of Akron in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1923 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Fred Sefton, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (2\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 92 to 37. Quarterback Ed Kregenow was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046263-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n of AUF\nThe 1923 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 23rd season of top-flight football in Uruguay. This was organised by official body, Uruguayan Football Association (AUF), while dissident body, Uruguayan Football Federation (FUF), organised its own championship simultaneously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046263-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n of AUF, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a round-robin. It involved twelve teams, and the champion was Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046263-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n of AUF, Overview\nThis year was the first fractured Uruguayan football championship, due to the schism that triggered the emergence of a parallel Uruguayan Football Federation organizing their own championship. However, the league recognized by FIFA and CONMEBOL remained the Uruguayan Football Association (AUF), which achieved the same for the fourth time to get South American Championship selections with their representative, qualifying for the Paris Olympic Games the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046263-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n of AUF, Overview\nDisenrollment of AUF clubs Pe\u00f1arol and Central the previous year, produced the first appearance of clubs Bella Vista and F\u00e9nix in the first division. In turn, Montevideo Wanderers, Charley and Lito participated in both tournaments with two different teams. Lito were dubbed \"round\" in the AUF and Lito \"square\" in the FUF, differing by the shield they carried on a Barca shirt. The Wanderers used their official name in the AUF, registering with an alternate team under the name of \"Athletic Wanderers\" in the FUF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046264-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n of FUF\nThe 1923 Primera Divisi\u00f3n championship was the first tournament organized by the Uruguayan Football Federation (FUF), a dissident association founded by clubs Central Espa\u00f1ol and Pe\u00f1arol that had recently disaffiliated from the Uruguayan Football Association (AUF). The tournament was held simultaneously with the AUF, in the episode known as the \"schism of Uruguayan football\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046264-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n of FUF, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a round-robin tournament. It involved 32 teams, all newly enrolled to this new federation, and many of them had close relationship with the CA Penarol baptized teams with names such as \"Pe\u00f1arol del Plata\", \"Roland Moor\" or \"Roberto Chery\" which directly referenced that club. Finally, Atl\u00e9tico Wanderers won the title. The squad played the tournament with an alternate team due to the senior squad was participating of the official 1923 Primera Divisi\u00f3n (AUF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046265-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1923 Utah State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah State Agricultural College in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1923 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20132 record (4\u20132 against RMC opponents), finished fourth in the RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 147 to 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046266-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1923 Utah Utes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1923 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Thomas M. Fitzpatrick, the Utes compiled a 4\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 241 to 48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046267-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 VFA season\nThe 1923 Victorian Football Association season was the 45th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Footscray Football Club, after it defeated Port Melbourne by 14 points in the Grand Final on 1 October. It was the club's eighth VFA premiership, which meant that the club surpassed Geelong (L.) for the most premierships won in VFA history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046267-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 VFA season, Rule changes\nIn 1923, the League and Association entered into a new agreement in which players could not transfer from one competition to the other without a clearance from his club and a permit from his current competition. Such a rule had existing prior to 1918, but since it had lapsed a refusal by one competition to permit a transfer was not binding in the other. The League was motivated to enter into the agreement by the aggressive recruiting of some Association clubs over the previous few years. The agreement was intended to last for five years, but it was broken prior to the 1925 season during the off-field machinations which led to Footscray, Hawthorn and North Melbourne leaving the Association and joining the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046267-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046268-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1923 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Essendon Football Club and Fitzroy Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 20 October 1923. It was the 27th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1923 VFL season. The match, attended by 46,566 spectators, was won by Essendon by a margin of 17 points, marking that club's fifth premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046268-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 VFL Grand Final\nThe match was scheduled to take place a week earlier but was postponed because the ground had been flooded after heavy rain. As a result, this Grand Final coincided with the Caulfield Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046268-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 VFL Grand Final\nFitzroy were the reigning premiers, while Essendon had not won a premiership since 1912. Essendon were known at this time as the \"Mosquito Fleet\" due to their large number of small and pacey players such as Charlie Hardy and George Shorten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046268-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 VFL Grand Final\nGeorge Rawle made his VFL debut in the Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046269-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 VFL season\nThe 1923 Victorian Football League season was the 27th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046269-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1923, the VFL competition had nine teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046269-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds (i.e., 16 matches and 2 byes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046269-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1923 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046270-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 VMI Keydets football team\nThe 1923 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute in their 33rd season of organized football, during the 1923 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Blandy Clarkson, the Keydets went 9\u20131 and outscored opponents 224 to 23. Tackle Charlie Barbour was All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046271-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1923 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1923 college football season. The team was led by their head coach B. C. Cubbage and finished with a record of six wins and three losses (6\u20133).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046271-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1923 football team according to the roster published in the 1924 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046272-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team\nThe 1923 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team represented the Vanderbilt Commodores of Vanderbilt University in the 1923 NCAA baseball season,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 1923 Southern Conference football season. The team's head coach was Dan McGugin, who served his 19th year in that capacity. Members of the Southern Conference (as well as co-members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association), the Commodores played six home games at Dudley Field in Nashville, Tennessee, and finished the season with a record of 5\u20132\u20131 overall and 3\u20130\u20131 in Southern Conference (SoCon) play, outscoring opponents 137\u201333.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nVanderbilt won its conference for the third straight year, tying with Washington & Lee for the Southern Conference championship. Most sportswriters listed the Commodores as the outright winner of the mythical Southern crown, resulting in their receiving the Champ Pickens Trophy as champions of the South. It is to date the last conference title for Vanderbilt football. The team suffered losses to the national champion Michigan Wolverines and the undefeated Texas Longhorns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe offense was led by captain and quarterback Doc Kuhn and All-Southern halfback Gil Reese. The defense which averaged 2.33 points per game at home, was anchored by All-Southern ends Lynn Bomar and Hek Wakefield. Bomar was also a consensus All-American, even selected such by Walter Camp, a rarity for a player from the South. Of Wakefield's performance during the game with the Wolverines, Michigan head coach Fielding Yost said \"I never saw a greater exhibition of end play.\" As was common in 1923 and the days of one platoon football, both Bomar and Wakefield also featured heavily on offense and the kicking game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nFollowing two unbeaten seasons, Wallace Wade left his position at assistant coach to be head coach at Alabama, where he went on to win three national and four SoCon titles. He was replaced at Vanderbilt with former All-American tackle  and Vanderbilt alumnus Josh Cody. Vanderbilt faced a hard schedule through the month of October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nQuarterback Doc Kuhn was elected captain at the end of last year. Returning players included Kuhn, Lynn Bomar, Tuck Kelly, Red Rountree, Gil Reese, and Fatty Lawrence; who composed \"the nucleus around which Dan McGugin and his assistant \"Josh\" Cody are forming the 1923 eleven.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nLengthy end Tot McCullough was ruled ineligible for the coming season. Those who played for baseball in the South Georgia league, or any other unrecognized one, were disallowed from participating in varsity athletics in the Southern Conference. Tot had played with the Albany club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 1: Howard\nThe Commodores opened the season at Dudley Field against the Howard Bulldogs on October 6 and were considered heavy favorites. Vanderbilt won by a score of 27\u20130. The regulars played only in the first quarter, scoring 20 points. Captain Doc Kuhn once returned a kickoff 80 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 1: Howard\nTo the woe of Commodore fans, tackle Tex Bradford was ruled ineligible on October 10;  on grounds of having already played four years of college athletics. His loss was lamented so near the eve of the Michigan game, for his line work against them was \"materially responsible\" for the 0 to 0 tie of last year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Michigan\nIn the second week of play, Vanderbilt traveled to Ann Arbor for a rematch of last year's scoreless tie with the Michigan Wolverines. There was much optimism among the Vanderbilt faithful, for last year its team had many injuries when it tied Michigan; and this year the squad was healthy. Michigan's A. J. Sturzenegger had scouted Vanderbilt shortly before the game, and found the Commodores to have good reason for thinking they could win. He was not alone in this view, the Commodores were \"regarded as having fully as strong an aggregation as last year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Michigan\nVanderbilt lost the hard-fought game 3\u20130, handing the Commodores their first loss in two years. Much like last year, the game featured little offense and stalwart defense. Vanderbilt \"handcuffed the Wolverines' running and passing game\" and \"had a defense which became nothing less than a stone wall whenever her goal was threatened.\" Both Commodore halfback Gil Reese and Wolverine halfback Harry Kipke were \"marked men\"; and Vanderbilt's offense never crossed the 35-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0009-0001", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Michigan\nReese and Doc Kuhn were said to raise fans to their feet with the showcase of speed, but the Wolverines kept it confined to sideways runs of little gain. A wire service account of the game noted the defensive play, \"Both played crafty football, the fumbling that tended to mar the game being more than offset by swift, dashing interception of passes while the work of the linesmen on both sides was at top form.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Michigan\nThe lone score of the game came on a 15-yard field goal by consensus first-team All-American Jack Blott in the second quarter. Play was in Vanderbilt territory for all of the first half. After Michigan had reached the Vanderbilt 7-yard line, two drives at the line failed, resulting in lost yardage. On third down, Jack Blott was called into the backfield from his normal position at center and kicked a field goal. Two field goal attempts by Kipke failed. One was blocked and another rolled under the cross bar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0010-0001", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Michigan\nThe one other long gain of the day was a 20-yard run late in the third quarter from Herb Steger. The run came just after Vanderbilt had advanced its furthest into Michigan territory and had its drive ended by a Steger interception. Vanderbilt never advanced far enough to attempt a field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Michigan\nVanderbilt's best player that day was Hek Wakefield, showcasing his skill in tackling Michigan's runners. \"I never saw a greater exhibition of end play,\" said Fielding Yost, referring to Wakefield. The Kingsport Times reported that governor Austin Peay had given Hek praise for his play that day. Thomas Ryan also had a fine game, out-punting the famed Harry Kipke. The Michigan Alumnus attributed this to Ryan's superior line, claiming Kipke was under constant threat of a blocked punt. The Alumnus also said Kipke could not seek to return punts, for fear of fumbling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0011-0001", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Michigan\nAs soon as he received the ball, Vanderbilt ends Hek Wakefield or Lynn Bomar would crash into him. After the game, the referee McDonald approached guard Tuck Kelly and told him, \"You are the first individual I've complimented after a game in which I officiated, but I want to tell you that I never saw a better guard than you are.\" Steger was Michigan's best runner that day. The Wolverines' backfield having three men who could pass the ball in Kipke, Steger, and Uteritz, was said to help them throughout the game by vexing Vanderbilt's secondary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Michigan\nThe Michigan Alumnus summarized the game thus: \"Never surely was a game more lacking in spectacular features and  thrills. For a good part of the time it gave one the same sort of feeling which was so common during the Great War, when a gain of a few yards was a matter for rejoicing, and it was hard to believe that even the most dashing attack could accomplish any lasting results.\" The game featured few penalties, no injuries, and few substitutions. Michigan made only three substitutions, and Vanderbilt not a one. Michigan completed 5 out of 16 passes for 90 yards. Vanderbilt completed just 1 of 5 for a 9-yard gain. A diagram of the game says this one pass was from Kuhn to Bomar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Michigan\nMichigan and Red Grange's Illinois both finished the 1923 season undefeated and share both Big Ten and national titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Michigan\nVanderbilt's starting lineup for the Michigan game: Bomar (left end), Bradford (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Sharp (center), Kelly (right guard), Rives (right tackle), Wakefield (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Meiers (left halfback), Reese (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Texas\nThe third week of play saw the lone upset that week in the South, as Vanderbilt lost to the Texas Longhorns in Dallas. Before the game, the Mexia Daily News reported \"that Vandy outweighs Texas about fifteen pounds to the man but remember the saying \"the bigger they are the harder they fall\"' The Longhorns were coached by Ed Stewart. In the first period Vanderbilt drove to within a few yards of the goal, but Texas held. Lane Tynes and Oscar Eckhardt led the Texas drive which ended in a score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0015-0001", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Texas\nIn the third quarter, Robert Robertson kicked a 45-yard field goal. A 12-yard run by Oscar Eckhardt over left tackle in the fourth quarter was the final score. Onlookers said Oscar Eckhardt \"flattened tacklers like dominoes,\" until almost down at the 8-yard line. He regained his balance with one hand and plowed over for the score that led to a 16\u20130 victory. Said the Fort Worth Star-Telegram of Eckhardt's run, \"Eckhardt, knocked to earth, rose like a phoenix and blazed down the line until he crossed the thin white marker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0015-0002", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Texas\nIn all, he drove 20 yards through the gold and black to put his name in the Texas Varsity hall of fame.\" Blinkey Horn, sportswriter for the Nashville Tennessean, wrote \"In Texas, Oscar Eckhardt has displaced Davy Crockett, Sam Houston, and the Alamo. If there are any more institutions in the new country, he has set them aside. Texas beat its first six opponents by a combined score of 202-0, and finish the year undefeated at 8-0-1. This was Vanderbilt's first loss to a southern team since 1920. The travel, to Texas four days after returning from Michigan, was cited as a reason for the loss. One writer put it as \"the cross-country trip was too much for the stamina of the team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0016-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Texas\nHugh McDermott, scouting for the Oklahoma Sooners, said the kicks from Eckhardt in the '23 Texas-Vandy game featured the best kicking he had ever seen. He recounted, \"Once Eckhardt put the ball in play from his 15-yard line following a fair catch and punted 65 yards on the fly over the entire Vanderbilt team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0017-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Tulane\nThe next week saw a match back at Nashville between two teams which had lost to Texas \u2014 Vanderbilt and Tulane. Tulane had lost to Texas on October 13, 33\u20130. Vanderbilt beat Tulane 17\u20130  with scores mostly due to blocked punts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0018-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Tulane\nTulane showed considerable optimism going into its road trip with Vanderbilt, Tennessee, and Auburn. Ed Hebert of the Times-Picayune wrote of  underdog Tulane, \"Handicapped through the absence of their captain \"Little Eva\" Talbot, through an injury, the Greenbacks have become more determined to upset the dope kettle and completely bathe the Vandy eleven in a contest that points every way to a victory for the powerful crew that held the Michigan Wolverines to a 3\u20130 victory recently at Ann Arbor.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0018-0001", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Tulane\nOn having played similar foes in Texas, he went on, \"Thus if Vandy can be so outclassed by a club that Tulane has already fought every inch of the way it stands that there is going to be fur-flying in copious quantities when the Commodores and Greenbacks meet Saturday.\" Tulane had a renowned backfield of Lester Lautenschlaeger, Brother Brown, Ellis Henican, and Peggy Flournoy. The \"Greenies\" were coached by Clark Shaughnessy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0019-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Tulane\nVanderbilt was without its quarterback and captain Doc Kuhn as well as halfback Gil Reese. Reese had hurt his knee, and during the previous week's game against the Texas Longhorns, Kuhn was hit on the head and had still yet to gain his mental composure. Hek Wakefield was shifted to quarterback. Red Rountree took Reese's place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0020-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Tulane\nThe first score came on a punt off the toe of Flournoy. Vanderbilt drove all the way to Tulane's 7-yard line before four unsuccessful runs at Tulane's line by Rountree gave the Greenbacks the ball back deep in their territory. On the ensuing punt, Tulane's line was broken by Tom Ryan, Bob Rives, Bo Rowland, and Lynn Bomar. Bomar blocked the kick. In the ensuing scramble, Alf Sharp dove to recover the football in the end zone. The second came when Lynn Bomar helped Vanderbilt run to the 33-yard line, where Wakefield drop kicked a field goal. After this Tulane drove right down to Vanderbilt's 5-yard line when the whistle sounded to end the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0021-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Tulane\nIn the fourth quarter, Vanderbilt got the ball due to a Tulane fumble. Bomar ran for many yards, and Vanderbilt was at Tulane's 1-yard line. Four dives at the line from Bomar were all for naught and again Tulane had the ball near its own goal. Bomar again blocked the punt, but Henican recovered and rushed to the 20-yard line before being stopped. On the next punt, Flournoy fumbled the ball and fell on it at his own 5-yard line. From there Rountree got the score on fourth down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0022-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Tulane\nLynn Bomar's play was exemplary. \"Take Bomar out of the Vandy lineup\", said Hebert, \"and Tulane would have won the game by three touchdowns.\" Bob Rives was also given praise, called \"No. 1 gallant in the line.\" Blinkey Horn of the Nashville Tennessean, wrote of the outcome, \"Back up the slope the Commodores have started. They did not scale the rim in their 17-0 triumph over Tulane, but they shook from their feet much of the muck which mired them in Texas. They did not reach the splendor of the sunlight,  in harvesting two touchdowns and a field goal out of the fog. Vision of the peak is denied the Commodores but no longer is there so thick a blur over the binoculars.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0023-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Tulane\nVanderbilt's starting lineup for Tulane: Roland (left end), Rives (left tackle), Kelly (left guard), Sharp (center), Lawrence (right guard), Walker (right tackle), Bomar (right end), Wakefield (quarterback), Meiers (left halfback), Rountree (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0024-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Mississippi A & M\nIn a cold drizzle and a well soaked field, Vanderbilt and the Mississippi A&M Aggies played to a scoreless tie. The outcome was much a result of Mississippi A & M's defense and Vanderbilt's fumbles. The Aggies were coached by Earl Abell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0025-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Mississippi A & M\nThe kickoff from Lynn Bomar went to P. E. Stephens  at the Aggies' 5-yard line, who returned it for 10 yards. The Aggies would punt. Gil Reese went around end for an 11-yard run, getting the ball to Mississippi's 15-yard line. There, the Commodores were held. Later in the first quarter, Doc Kuhn ran around the left end for a 43-yard gain. On a fourth down, a pass from Hek Wakefield to Kuhn was incomplete, and the ball went over on downs. The Aggies then started to advance the ball for the first time, until throwing an interception to Gil Reese at Vanderbilt's 40-yard line. Reese returned the ball to Mississippi's 25-yard line. But again, the Aggies' defense stood tall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0026-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Mississippi A & M\nThe second quarter started with the Aggies' offense advancing. They went from their own 25-yard line to midfield using the run game. The Aggies punted to Vanderbilt's 25-yard line. Wakefield netted a long punt over the Aggies' safety man back to their own 20-yard line. A pass of 15 yards had the Aggies' driving until stopped at the 43-yard line. On the next possession for Vandy, Reese lost 15 yards in an attempt to go around the right end. Vanderbilt was getting the upper-hand in field position from the series of punts, but Kuhn fumbled with the Aggies recovering at their own 40-yard line. On the next possession for Vanderbilt there was again another lost fumble, this time by Tom Ryan at Mississippi's 45-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0027-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Mississippi A & M\nBomar again kicked to the Aggies, who would punt it back. Gil Reese made a return of 30 yards to his own 45-yard line. Ryan ran up the middle for 15 yards, and Reese lost 7. From here the advance was stymied, and Wakefield attempted the 31-yard drop kick. A heavy, slick ball missed. Reese against lost considerable yardage Vandy's next possession, being thrown back 19 yards on an attempted end run. This again hurt what they had gained in the punt exchanges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0027-0001", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Mississippi A & M\nThe fourth quarter started with Vanderbilt driving into Mississippi territory, working from the 40-yard line to the 25, before being held. Later, a 25-yard end run from Reese was called back due to Vandy committing an offside penalty. Melfere then passed to Kuhn for a 15-yard gain. Another pass worked, Kuhn to Bomar for 20 yards more. The Commodores fumbled, and the Aggies recovered at the 10-yard line. After another punt Vanderbilt tried desperately its passes near midfield, but was unsuccessful. The game ended with Mississippi A & M having the ball near midfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0028-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Mississippi A & M\nThe Aggies played their best game all season. The Times-Picayune noted, \"Entering that game doped to lose the Aggies played a defensive game punting almost every time the pigskin was obtained by them. But even with defensive tactics letting Vandy hold the ball the majority of the time they scored half as many first downs as did the Commodores.\" Gil Reese was the biggest feature of Vanderbilt's offense, as Bomar, Wakefield, and Kenneth Bryan were given praise on the defensive side of the ball. Halfbacks Stephens and H. G. Perkins were offensive standouts for Mississippi A & M. The Aggies went on to also tie Florida, their only Southern loss coming against Tennessee the week before the Vandy game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0029-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: Mississippi A & M\nThe starting lineup for the Mississippi A&M game was the following: Bomar (left end), Rives (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Sharp (center), Bryan (right guard), Walker (right tackle), Wakefield (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Reese (left halfback), Rountree (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0030-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Tennessee\nWith a 51\u20137 victory over the Tennessee Volunteers, the Commodores regained \"all the power and smoothness with which it had started the 1923 season.\" Ralph McGill reflected the sentiment, \"All the pent-up fury of misunderstanding and disappointment burst out like a flood. The Vols might as well have flung themselves in the way of a runaway train. It was a machine that found itself. The power was there and the Commodores took a fierce joy in using it.\" The Volunteers were led by M. B. Banks, in his third year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0031-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Tennessee\nVanderbilt gained 455 yards of total offense. Gil Reese rushed for 214 yards, as well as 95 yards on punt returns. Reese scored five times, with touchdown runs of 70 yards, 45 yards, and 29 yards respectively. Red Rountree scored another, a 63-yard run. Captain Kuhn got the other touchdown, and Wakefield made a drop kick. Lynn Bomar, Alf Sharp, and Bob Rives on defense helped hold the Volunteers to only 7. With the win Vanderbilt was still a contender for the Southern title. Lowe played best for Tennessee, getting its lone touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0032-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Tennessee\nVanderbilt's starting lineup for Tennessee: Bomar (left end), Rives (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Sharp (center), Bryan (right guard), Walker (right tackle), Wakefield (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Reese (left halfback), Rountree (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0033-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nOn November 17, the Commodores beat the Georgia Bulldogs at Dudley Field by a lopsided score of 35 to 7. Fred Russell said this was when \"the Gold and Black hit the season's peak.\" Morgan Blake, sportswriter in the Atlanta Journal, wrote \"No southern team has given the Georgia Bulldogs such a licking in a decade.\" Georgia was labeled \"Dixie's top team;\" its only loss coming against traditional powerhouse Yale. Georgia's defense had previously shut out all its Southern Conference opponents, with no southern team crossing the Bulldogs' 20 or 25 yard line. Vanderbilt halfback Gil Reese starred in this game, including two punt returns for touchdowns. A History of the University of Georgia tells us,  \"it was no difficulty to stop all the players except one. That one was Gil Reese, and he went pretty much wherever he wanted to.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 908]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0034-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nEarly on in the first quarter, Gil Reese fumbled a punt from Georgia's Joe Bennett; and the Bulldogs' own Jim Taylor recovered it on Vanderbilt's 25-yard line. The Commodores' defense stood tall, and Georgia was unable to score. At some point during the first quarter, Gil Reese foreshadowed what was to come with a 23-yard run. Later on, the Commodores were to get their first score. With the first quarter just about to end, Bennett dropped back to pass. The ball hit off his receiver's finger tips, into the hands of Alf Sharp for the interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0034-0001", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nAlf Sharp was tackled on Georgia's 30-yard line; the pass coming from somewhere inside the 25-yard line. On the ensuing Vanderbilt possession, Red Rountree ran up the middle for a 7-yard gain. Thomas Ryan ran through for 4 more yards and the first down. Ryan ran three more times in a row to close out the quarter, netting another first down on the third carry. This carried the Commodores to the 7-yard line before the quarter closed and teams had to switch sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0035-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nAfter a 2-yard run from Ryan, Reese ran in for a touchdown behind guard Tuck Kelly. Hek Wakefield missed the field goal for the extra point, but an offside penalty from the Bulldogs awarded the Commodores the point. Punts were exchanged by both teams in the next few possessions. Then Gil Reese returned a punt for 63 yards and the touchdown. Reese started the return by running wide to the right; seven Georgia players were in hot pursuit. Reese stopped in his tracks, causing two Georgia defenders to go past him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0035-0001", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nRunning down the sideline and weaving through the rest of the defenders' missed tackles, eventually Reese was beyond them all and ran in for the score. Morgan Blake says this score was what broke the Bulldogs' will. He further lamented,\"when you say that Mr. Reese is a combination of a greyhound, rabbit, antelope, and greased pig you only mildly do this young gentleman justice.\" Wakefield kicked goal. The first half ended with Vanderbilt up 14 to 0. The Bulldogs had not yet managed a single first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0036-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nIn the third quarter, quarterback Doc Kuhn completed a 45-yard pass to end Hek Wakefield, caught at Georgia's 4-yard line. From there Vandy scored with a line buck from Ryan. Later in the third quarter, Gil Reese ran for 30 yards on a sneak play. It \"not only fooled the Bulldogs but everyone in the stands.\" It seems there was a moment of not knowing where the ball was, until Reese shot out the other side of the line. Punishing runs off tackle then led the Commodores to another touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0037-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nGeorgia finally put together a drive in the fourth quarter. The drive of 85 yards included 8 first downs; likely a result of a change in strategy, \"the Bulldogs decided to quit using the shift and try the old fashioned punt formation. From this formation the Bulldogs ran their ends well and did some deadly forward passing.\" The Bulldogs completed five forward passes during the drive, for a total of 44 yards. The end runs of Cleckley, Wiehrs, and Nelson also contributed to the Bulldogs' lone touchdown. It was said Cleckley, coming in during the final quarter, who performed the best of all of them. Nelson ran it in for the score, Bennett kicked goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0038-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nSoon afterwards, Gil Reese ran for an 81-yard touchdown. He did it running up the middle of the field, and \"behind great interference furnished by the entire Vandy team, and especially Bomar and Kuhn.\" Former Vanderbilt coach Wallace Wade, who was at the game scouting Georgia, said the Commodores that day were \"the smartest I ever saw.\" Reese ran for over 200 yards for the second week in a row, with 232 yards on his five largest plays and over 300 total yards. Along with Reese's play, Lynn Bomar's and Bob Rives' defensive play were cited as highlights for Vanderbilt. For Georgia, the tackling of Sam Richardson and Jake Butler was \"spasmodically brilliant.\" Also, Jim Taylor and Joe Bennett played well on both sides of the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0039-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nThe victory over Georgia, as well as the surprising tie of Georgia Tech by Kentucky, made the contest for the Southern Conference a three team race between Vanderbilt, Washington & Lee, and Alabama. All of those teams had gone 3-0-1 in conference play to that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0040-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nVanderbilt starting lineup for the Georgia game: Bomar (left end), Rives (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Sharp (center), Kelly (right guard), Walker (right tackle), Wakefield (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Reese (left halfback), Rountree (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0041-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Sewanee\nThe season ended against Vanderbilt's traditional Thanksgiving Day rival Sewanee. Vanderbilt was favored by more than two touchdowns, but the stout Sewanee team and the steady rain  made for a close game. Vanderbilt won on a soggy field by the score of 7 to 0. Hay had been placed over the field in an attempt to absorb the rain, but it helped little. The rain had fallen for nearly 24 hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0042-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Sewanee\nVanderbilt won the toss and elected to defend the north goal, making it so Sewanee had to kick against the wind to open the game. The short punts from Sewanee's Sanders led to a score. Sewanee got the kickoff and punted the ball just 19 yards after two runs failed. Vanderbilt got a first down, but then Hek Wakefield fumbled the ball with Sewanee recovering at the 10-yard line. The ensuing punt from Sewanee's Sanders just went 14 yards. After one first down, Sewanee's defense again stiffened, and the ball was turned over on downs at the 7-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0042-0001", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Sewanee\nSewanee got off another short punt; this time of 10 yards. The Commodores were unable to get through the line on its first three downs, but on fourth down Doc Kuhn hit Gil Reese on a pass, and Reese scampered across the goal line. Wakefield kicked goal. This was the game's first and only scoring drive; the rest of the game marred by punts with few plays in opposing team's side of the field. In the second quarter Gil Reese broke off the longest run of the day for some 40 yards, but Vanderbilt could not use it to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0043-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Sewanee\nCombined the teams would punt 31 times. The game was said to be \"mired in the muck of a miserable field.\" The best players for Sewanee this game were its captain, Litton, on defense, and Gene Harris on offense. On this same Thanksgiving Day, the Florida Gators beat the Alabama Crimson Tide in the rain to help ensure a Southern title for the Commodores. Then Florida players Cy Williams, Goldy Goldstein, and Ark Newton later teamed up with Vanderbilt tackle Bob Rives in 1926, on the Newark Bears of the American Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0044-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Sewanee\nVanderbilt's starting lineup for the Sewanee game:  Bomar (left end), Rives (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Sharp (center), Kelly (right guard), Walker (right tackle), Wakefield (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Rountree (right halfback), Barker (left halfback), Ryan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0045-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason, Princeton game\nIn a postseason contest played for the benefit of local charitable institutions, Vanderbilt played a cast of Princeton varsity stars on December 8. Among the stars were Stan Keck, Frank Murrey, Hank Garrity, John P. Gorman, Ralph Gilroy, A. Barr Snively and Herb Treat. It was the first showcase of Eastern football in Nashville in many years. The Commodores tied the Ex-Tigers, 7-7. Both scores occurred within five minutes of each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0046-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason, Princeton game\nThe one player on Vanderbilt's roster not from the 1923 varsity team was Hek Wakefield's younger brother Robert Allen \"Jack\" Wakefield. He was a highly renowned back of the freshman team;  \"One would hardly be wrong in calling Jack Wakefield, Vanderbilt fullback, the greatest player in Southern freshman football for the past season.\" It was the only game he ever played with a varsity team at Vanderbilt. He soon left to play professional baseball with the Saint Louis Cardinals. Jack twice broke his leg in preliminary work with the Cardinals, leaving him out for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0046-0001", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason, Princeton game\nOn December 10, 1924, after a quarrel with his fiancee, Jack went to the house of a friend in Memphis and committed suicide with a pistol. By all accounts he played an inspired game, \"he cut an all Princeton line into shreds of Black and Orange. He threw all America tackles aside as he would throw sacks of straw, and trampled great names into the turf.\" Then Centre head coach Charley Moran called Jack \"the greatest football player I ever saw, barring nobody.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0047-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason, Princeton game\nVanderbilt outplayed the Princeton Tigers to start the second quarter, driving to their 18-yard line. Captain Doc Kuhn threw a pass to Lynn Bomar, who ran across the goal line for the touchdown. Hek Wakefield kicked goal. Princeton seemed to have awaken after the ensuing kickoff. A 33-yard pass from Snively to Gorman got the Tigers to midfield. Then on a pass which did not go so far in the air, Gorman caught it and ran to the end zone. Gorman made the try, and the game ended as a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0048-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason, Princeton game\nMurrey, who organized the meeting, missed three drop kicks in the game. In the first quarter Princeton drove 60 yards down the field, until Murrey missed the kick. Another time in the fourth quarter, Princeton went nearly 80 yards and Murrey's kick was just short. Some time before this last kick was the other missed attempt. Gilroy made a play which was said to resemble his play against Harvard in 1921, wherein he turned a short pass into a 65-yard touchdown, but it was called back due to an offside penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0049-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason, Princeton game\nThe game raised $6,000 to be divided equally between a home for old ladies and a home for crippled orphan children, the latter known as the Nashville Children's Home. Princeton passed for 134 yards, and made 10 first downs to Vandy's 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0050-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason, Princeton game\nVanderbilt's starting lineup for the Princeton game: Bomar (left end), Rives (left tackle), Bryan (left guard), Sharp (center), Kelly (right guard), Walker (right tackle), Wakefield (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Reese (left halfback), Rountree (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0051-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason, Southern champions\nVanderbilt and Washington & Lee finished the season as co-champions of the Southern Conference. A poll of sportswriters elected the Commodores as best team in the south, awarding them the Champ Pickens Trophy. 12 of 14 votes put Vanderbilt in first place, with 1 each for Washington & Lee and VMI. 6 votes had Washington & Lee in second place, and 2 had Florida in second. This was Vanderbilt's third Southern football title in a row. The trophy was presented at the annual football banquet on December 4, held at the Commercial Club, to captain Doc Kuhn, by brother Jordan Stokes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0052-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason, All-Southern and All-American\nBoth ends of the All-Southern team came from Vanderbilt, Hek Wakefield and Lynn Bomar. Bomar, who was a consensus All-American in 1923, was the only Southern player selected for Walter Camp's All-American team\u2013 and one of the first All-Americans selected for his first team from the South, as well as the last. Georgia athletic director Herman Stegeman called Wakefield \"the best player in the South.\" Coach Dan McGugin ranked Wakefield as the best end he ever had in his long career at Vanderbilt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0053-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason, All-Southern and All-American\nIn the polling done by the Atlanta Journal, halfback Gil Reese received the second most votes of any All-Southern player with 25. The most went to Douglas Wycoff, fullback at Georgia Tech, who faced little competition. Guard Tuck Kelly was also selected for the All-Southern squad. Tuck was selected at year's end to captain the team next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046273-0054-0000", "contents": "1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Vanderbilt's lineup during the 1923 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a short punt formation while on offense, with the quarterback under center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046274-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1923 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In their third year under head coach Tom Keady, the team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046275-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Victorian police strike\nThe 1923 Victorian Police strike occurred in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. On the eve of the Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival in November 1923, half the police force in Melbourne went on strike over the operation of a supervisory system using labour spies. Riots and looting followed as crowds poured forth from Flinders Street railway station on the Friday and Saturday nights and made their way up Elizabeth and Swanston Streets, smashing shop windows, looting, and overturning trams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046275-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Victorian police strike, Reasons for the strike\nThe strike started late on Wednesday night 31 October 1923 \u2013 the eve of Melbourne's Spring Racing Carnival \u2013 when a squad of 29 constables at Russell Street Police Headquarters refused duty, citing the continued use of spies by management. The Victoria Police force at the time were understaffed, lowly paid in comparison with other state police forces, and had no industry pension, with the government continually deferring promises on the introduction of a pension program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046275-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Victorian police strike, Reasons for the strike\nThe Police Association had made repeated attempts to improve the pay and conditions of the force, and had made representations over the use of \"spooks\" as inappropriate for supervision to the Nationalist government of Victoria under the Premier, Harry Lawson. The strike was led by Constable William Thomas Brooks, of the licensing squad, who two years earlier circulated a petition among his fellow officers calling for better conditions. Headed Comrades and Fellow Workers, it was signed by almost 700 men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046275-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Victorian police strike, Reasons for the strike\nThe strike was not a Police Association initiative, although the organisation negotiated on behalf of the strikers with the Premier, Harry Lawson. Most of the strikers were constables, many of them returned servicemen. Detectives and senior officers did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046275-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Victorian police strike, Reasons for the strike\nAfter 24 hours the Premier demanded a return to work and promised no victimisation, although there was no promise of meeting the strikers' demands. After 48 hours, the Premier again demanded a return to work but with no guarantees regarding victimisation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046275-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Victorian police strike, Reasons for the strike\nThe Victorian Trades Hall Council, surprised by the wildcat strike, volunteered to negotiate on behalf of the strikers but were rebuffed by the government. Subsequently, 634 policemen were discharged and two were dismissed, about a third of the Victorian force, most of them never to be re-employed as members of the Victorian Police Force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046275-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Victorian police strike, Rioting and looting in Melbourne city centre\nOn Friday and Saturday nights riots and looting occurred in the city, resulting in three deaths, trams being turned over, plate glass windows being smashed and merchandise looted from stores. Constables on point duty were jeered at and harassed by people until they retreated to the Town Hall, where the crowd taunted them to come out. Tramways staff and uniformed sailors helped to direct traffic in the absence of police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046275-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Victorian police strike, Rioting and looting in Melbourne city centre\nA request by the Premier to the Federal Government for troops to prevent and put down trouble was refused, however Sir Harry Chauvel and other army chiefs appointed guards on defence establishments. Over the weekend five thousand volunteer 'special constables' were sworn in to restore order, under the direction of Sir John Monash at the Melbourne Town Hall and led by AIF veterans and CMF officers. They were identified by badges and armbands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046275-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Victorian police strike, Rioting and looting in Melbourne city centre\nThe rioting and looting was quickly attributed to Melbourne's criminal element by all of Melbourne's newspapers, but subsequent court records show that most of the offenders who were apprehended were young men and boys without criminal histories. After the strike, the Monash Royal Commission into the Victoria Police strike brought down its findings. The government subsequently increased pay and conditions for police, including a bill to establish a police pension scheme before the end of 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046276-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1923 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1923 college football season. The Wildcats team captain was Frank Pickett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046277-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1923 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia in the 1923 college football season. The team was led by first-year head coach  Greasy Neale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046278-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Virginia Union Panthers football team\nThe 1923 Virginia Union Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Virginia Union University in the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1923 college football season. In their third and final year under head coach Harold D. Martin, the Panthers compiled a 6\u20130\u20132 record and won the CIAA championship. The Panthers were selected by the Pittsburgh Courier as the black college national champion. The team played its home games at Hovey Field in Richmond, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046278-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Virginia Union Panthers football team\nKey players included fullback Al Fentress and halfbacks Julius Martin and Leroy Williams. Guard Miller was the only Virginia Union player to receive first-team honors on the 1923 All-CIAA football team selected by committee of the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046279-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Virginia state highway renumbering\nIn 1923, the U.S. state of Virginia renumbered many of its state highways. This renumbering was caused by the increase in mileage. Note that old SR 26 was removed entirely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046280-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1923 Volta a Catalunya was the fifth edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 31 May to 3 June 1923. The race started and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Maurice Ville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046281-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 WAAA Championships\nThe 1923 WAAA Championships were the first national track and field championships for women in the UK. The tournament was held on 18 August 1923 at the Oxo Sport Grounds in London, United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046281-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 WAAA Championships, Background\nAfter the successful first 1922 Women's World Games in Paris and the three Women's Olympiads (1921 Women's Olympiad, 1922 Women's Olympiad and 1923 Women's World Games) in Monaco the interest for women's sports also grew internationally. In 1922 the \"Women's Amateur Athletic Association\" (WAAA) was founded in the UK, that year several \u201dnational\u201d women\u2019s track meet were held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046281-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 WAAA Championships, Background\nIn 1923 the WAAA now organised the first official British women championships in track and field (WAAA Championships). In the US the \"Amateur Athletic Union\" (AAU) sponsored the first national championship for women in track and field on 29 September 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046281-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 WAAA Championships, Events\nThe meet was held on 18 August at the Oxo Sport Grounds in Downham, Bromley in South London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046281-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 WAAA Championships, Events\nThe athletes competed in 11 events: running 100 yards, 220 yards, 440 yards, 880 yards, relay race 660 yards, hurdling 120 yards, high jump, long jump, shot put, javelin and track walk 880 yards. 3 unofficial world records were set: Mary Lines in running 440 yards and hurdles 120 yards and Edith Trickey i track walk 880 yards. The tournament was a huge promotion for women's sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046281-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 WAAA Championships, Results\nMany of the participating athletes also competed in the 1924 Women's Olympiad at Stamford Bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046282-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 WAFL season\nThe 1923 WAFL season was the 39th season of the West Australian Football League. It saw East Perth set an unequalled WAFL record of five consecutive premierships, which in major Australian Rules leagues has only been beaten by SANFL club Port Adelaide with six straight from 1954 to 1959 and equalled by Sturt between 1966 and 1970. The Royals prevailed after two superb games with East Fremantle, who had had its last two home-and-away games cancelled due to undertaking a tour of Victoria and South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046282-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 WAFL season\nThe top four teams was unchanged for the third successive season, and tailender Perth looked likely to suffer a winless season before winning its last match \u2013 a fate the Redlegs would suffer again in 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046282-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 1\nA brilliant last quarter allows East Perth to unfurl its 1922 pennant with an impressive win after Subiaco, fifth for the previous two seasons, outplayed it in general play for two-quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046282-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 3\nAn excellent second quarter allows East Fremantle to remain unbeaten despite kicking only 3.5 (23) for three-quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046282-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 6\nIn an \"unnecessarily rough\" WACA game several casualties had to be treated after the match at the ground and Parkes of West Perth was taken to hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046282-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 8\nThe Leederville Oval match sees the first use of an electric bell in Australian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046282-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 9\nDuring the following weekend, Western Australia thrashed South Australia by the score of 13.13 (91) to 4.3 (27).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046282-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 12\nAfter a violent all-in-brawl with the scores level at half-time (for which no reports were made despite most players fighting even after a later inquiry), Subiaco take over for their last win of 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046282-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 WAFL season, Finals, First semi-final\nIn a match marred by Perth\u2019s wettest September on record and consequent extremely slippery conditions, a depleted East Perth, with 38-year-old coach Matson forced to strip, hold West Perth to 0.2 (2) with the wind in the last quarter and advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046282-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 WAFL season, Finals, Second semi-final\nIn their first WAFL match for over a month, East Fremantle completely outplay the Southerners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046282-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 WAFL season, Finals, Final\nEast Perth\u2019s 0.8 (8) with the wind in the second quarter ensures East Fremantle will force a rematch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046282-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 WAFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nEast Perth set an Australian record, winning a fifth consecutive premiership after coming from behind with brilliant determination led by an impassable half-back line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046283-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Wake Forest Baptists football team\nThe 1923 Wake Forest Baptists football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1923 college football season. In its first season under head coach Hank Garrity, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record. After a particularly impressive win against Trinity College (predecessor of Duke University), in the following issue of the school newspaper, the editor of the paper, Mayon Parker (1924 Wake Forest graduate), first referred to the team as \"Demon Deacons,\" in recognition of what he called their \"devilish\" play and fighting spirit. Henry Belk, Wake Forest's news director, and Garrity liked the title and used it often, so the popularity of the term grew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046284-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Walker Cup\nThe 1923 Walker Cup, the second Walker Cup Match, was a team golf match played on 18 and 19 May 1923 on the Old Course at St Andrews in Fife, Scotland. The United States won 6 to 5, with one match halved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046284-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Walker Cup, Format\nThere were ten players in each team. Four 36-hole matches of foursomes were played on Friday and eight singles matches on Saturday. Each of the 12 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. Matches level after 36 holes were halved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046284-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Walker Cup, Teams, Team Great Britain\nOrme Bristowe was the reserve. John Caven was not selected for any matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046285-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Waratahs tour of New Zealand\nThe 1923 Waratahs tour of New Zealand was a series of rugby union games undertaken by the New South Wales Teams against invitational and national teams of New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046285-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Waratahs tour of New Zealand\nThe Queensland Rugby Union had collapsed in 1919 and would not be reborn until 1929 leaving the New South Wales Rugby Union to administer the game in Australia at the national representative level. In 1923 the New South Wales side toured New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046285-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Waratahs tour of New Zealand\nPreviously the All Blacks visited New South Wales in the 1922 tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046286-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe 1923 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1923 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record. John Heisman was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046287-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1923 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1923 college football season. In its third season under head coach Enoch Bagshaw, the team compiled a 10\u20131\u20131 record, finished in second place in the Pacific Coast Conference, tied with Navy in the 1924 Rose Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 298 to 58. Wayne Hall was the team captain. 1923 marked the university's adoption of the Huskies nickname.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046288-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Washington Senators season\nThe 1923 Washington Senators won 75 games, lost 78, and finished in fourth place in the American League. They were managed by Donie Bush and played home games at Griffith Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046288-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046288-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046288-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046288-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046288-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046289-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1923 Washington State Cougars football team represented Washington State College (renamed Washington State University in 1959) in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1923 college football season. In its first season under head coach Albert Exendine, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in a tie for sixth place in the PCC, and was outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 84 to 56. The team's victories were over Pacific (19-0) and Oregon (13-7).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046290-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1923 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented Washington and Lee University during the 1923 college football season. The Generals competed in the Southern Conference (SoCon) and were coached by Jimmy DeHart in his second year as head coach, compiling a 6\u20132\u20131 record overall with a 4\u20130\u20131 mark in SoCon play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046291-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1923 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 23rd staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046291-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nDungarvan won the championship. This was their fourth championship title overall and their first title since 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046292-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1923 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1923, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046292-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nIncumbent mayor Robert Wright was narrowly re-elected for a second term seeing off a strong challenge from local Labour MP Peter Fraser, the closest election result Wellington had ever seen. It would remain the narrowest Mayoral election in Wellington until 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046293-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 West Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1923 West Tennessee State Normal football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Normal School (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In their second season under head coach Lester Barnard, West Tennessee State Normal compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046294-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1923 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its third season under head coach Clarence Spears, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a combined total of 297 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046295-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1923 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Milton Olander, the Hilltoppers compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 160 to 21. Halfback Harry Potter was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046296-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Whitechapel and St George's by-election\nThe 1923 Whitechapel and St Georges by-election was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Whitechapel and St Georges on 8 February 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046296-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Whitechapel and St George's by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Labour MP, Charles James Mathew on 8 January 1923. Mathew died, aged 50, after an operation, seven weeks after his election, becoming one of the shortest-serving MPs in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046296-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Whitechapel and St George's by-election, Election history\nThe constituency was created for the 1918 general election. The area had been a Liberal stronghold and despite the Conservative candidate being endorsed by the Coalition government, the Liberals won a four-cornered contest. At the following general election, Labour narrowly gained the seat. The result was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046296-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Whitechapel and St George's by-election, Campaign\nPolling day was set for 8 February 1923, exactly one month after the death of Mathew. Nominations closed on 31 January 1923; it transpired that there would be a three-cornered contest between Labour's Gosling, the Liberal Kiley and the Prohibitionist Holden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046296-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Whitechapel and St George's by-election, Campaign\nLeading Liberal Sir John Simon, who had gained a seat from Labour at the 1922 general election, came to speak in support of Kiley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046296-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Whitechapel and St George's by-election, Campaign\nHolden's campaign received the active support of Edwin Scrymgeour, who had been elected to parliament for Dundee at the 1922 general election on behalf of the Scottish Prohibition Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046296-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Whitechapel and St George's by-election, Aftermath\nGosling and Kiley went head-to-head again at the General election later in the year with the same outcome;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046296-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Whitechapel and St George's by-election, Aftermath\nThe National Prohibition Party did not contest another parliamentary seat. Holden did not stand for parliament again until 1929 when he contested Preston as an Independent candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046297-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Wightman Cup\nThe 1923 Wightman Cup, named after the founder Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman, was the first edition of the Wightman Cup, the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, Queens in New York City in New York in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046297-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Wightman Cup\nThe competition was scheduled to start on Friday, 10 August but was postponed until Saturday in observance of a day of mourning for U.S. President Warren G. Harding. As there was no play on Sunday the event was concluded on Monday, 13 August. The inaugural competition was played as the opening match of the newly constructed tennis stadium at the West Side Tennis Club. The United States team won the inaugural cup by winning all seven matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046298-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Willesden East by-election\nThe  Willesden East by-election, 1923 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Willesden East held on 3 March 1923. The constituency was a large one extending from Kilburn in the south to the Welsh Harp and on to Neasden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046298-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Willesden East by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Unionist MP, Sir Harry Mallaby-Deeley. Mallaby-Deeley had been MP for Willesden East since the 1918 general election. Despite the protestations of ill-health which Mallaby-Deeley cited to justify his standing down from Parliament, he lived for another 14 years during which he carried on a substantial business career. The strong likelihood is that Mallaby-Deeley was asked to stand aside and cause a by-election as a route back into Parliament for the Hon. G.F.Stanley ,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046298-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Willesden East by-election, Electoral history\nAt the previous General Election, the constituency had become a Unionist/Liberal marginal;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046298-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Willesden East by-election, Campaign\nControversially in a constituency where over six thousand electors were thought to be Jewish, polling day was fixed for a Saturday. Housing was featuring strongly as an issue of importance at this time. In the by-election at Mitcham being held on the same day as Willesden East, the Unionist candidate was Sir Arthur Griffith-Boscawen. Griffth-Boscawen had lost his seat at Taunton at the general election of November 1922 but accepted Bonar Law\u2019s offer to remain in the government as Minister of Health while he tried to find a seat to get back into Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046298-0003-0001", "contents": "1923 Willesden East by-election, Campaign\nHis main task as minister was to produce a Bill on local government rating but this proved highly controversial and the issue was a magnet for a whole range of problems associated with housing, including the failure of the government to increase the number of houses being built, to be raised at Mitcham and elsewhere, including to Johnstone\u2019s advantage at Willesden. It was reported that the loss of the by-election would represent a blow for the Unionist government, although it was too early after the general election to see the results as a definitive verdict on Bonar Law\u2019s administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046298-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Willesden East by-election, Result\nThe result was a gain for the Liberal Party from the Unionists with Johnstone gaining 60% of the poll and a majority of 5,176 over Stanley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046298-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Willesden East by-election, Result\nThe Liberal victory was described by Austen Chamberlain as a \u201csmash\u201d and a bad omen for the by-election at Mitcham being held on the same day, which the Unionists also lost, this time to Labour. Clearly the absence of a Labour candidate at Willesden meant the Liberals were able to present Johnstone as the only progressive and anti-Tory candidate. This tactical advantage was underscored by an unproved allegation against Stanley that he or his supporters had tried to bribe a Labour man into standing as a candidate for the purpose of splitting the Liberal vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046298-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Willesden East by-election, Result\nThe loss of Willesden by such a large majority was unexpected", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046298-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Willesden East by-election, Aftermath\nIt was hard to discern Willesden as part of any pattern of political success for the Liberal Party. Cook and Ramsden in their survey of British by-elections comment that none of the by-elections in the 1922-1923 Parliament pointed to the outcome of Stanley Baldwin\u2019s Tariff reform general election of 6 December 1923. At that election, Johnstone narrowly held the seat despite the intervention of a Labour party candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046299-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1923 William & Mary Indians football team represented William & Mary during the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046300-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1923 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 25 June until 7 July. It was the 43rd staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046300-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nLeslie Godfree /  Randolph Lycett defeated  Eduardo Flaquer /  Manuel de Gomar, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046300-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Joan Austin /  Evelyn Colyer, 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046300-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nRandolph Lycett /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Lewis Deane /  Dorothy Shepherd-Barron, 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046301-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nJames Anderson and Randolph Lycett were the defending champions, but Anderson did not participate. Lycett partnered with Leslie Godfree and  defeated Eduardo Flaquer and Manuel de Gomar in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20133 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1923 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046302-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nBill Johnston defeated Frank Hunter 6\u20130, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1923 Wimbledon Championships. The field consisted of 133 players and a preliminary round of five matches was held to bring the total down to a 128 men draw. Gerald Patterson was the defending champion, but did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046303-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nPat O'Hara Wood and Suzanne Lenglen were the defending champions, but O'Hara Wood did not compete. Lenglen partnered with Jean Washer, but lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Randolph Lycett and Elizabeth Ryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046303-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nLycett and Ryan defeated Lewis Deane and Dorothy Shepherd-Barron in the final, 6\u20134, 7\u20135 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1923 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046304-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen and Elizabeth Ryan successfully defended their title, defeating Joan Austin and Evelyn Colyer in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1923 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046304-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Draw, Top half, Section 2\nThe nationalities of Mrs G Gosling and Mrs D Harvey are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046305-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nDefending champion Suzanne Lenglen defeated Kitty McKane 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1923 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046306-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1923 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1923 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in seventh place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 89 to 32. Jack Ryan was in his first year as Wisconsin's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046306-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nMarty Below was the team captain. Below was also a consensus first-team player on the 1923 College Football All-America Team. Guard Adolph Bieberstein and fullback Merrill Taft were selected by Billy Evans for his \"National Honor Roll\" of the best players in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046306-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe team played its home games at Camp Randall Stadium, which had a seating capacity of 14,000. During the 1923 season, the average attendance at home games was 16,387.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046307-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w season\nThe 1923 season was Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w's 15th year as a club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046308-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1923 Ladies Open Championships was held at the Queen's Club, West Kensington in London from 7\u201312 November 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046308-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nSylvia Huntsman won the title defeating Nancy Cave in the final. This was the second championship held during 1922 so is attributed as being the 1923 event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046308-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Women's British Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, Section B (Round Robin)\n+ Honourable Mrs Clarence Bruce (n\u00e9e Margaret Bethune Black)++ Honourable Mrs Edward Tew (n\u00e9e Catherine Hawke)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 88], "content_span": [89, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046309-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Women's Olympiad\nThe 1923 Women's Olympiad (Jeux Athl\u00e9tiques F\u00e9minins, Jeux Olympiques F\u00e9minins and Monte Carlo Games) was the fourth international event in women's sports, the tournament was held 4 to 7 April 1923 in Monte Carlo, Monaco. The tournament was formally called \"Les Jeux Athl\u00e9tiques F\u00e9minins \u00e0 Mont\u00e9 Carlo\". The games were a runner-up to the 1921 Women's Olympiad and 1922 Women's Olympiad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046309-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Women's Olympiad, Events\nThe multi-sport event was as previous years organised by F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s F\u00e9minines Sportives de France (FSFSF) under chairwoman Alice Milliat and Camille Blanc, director of the \"International Sporting Club de Monaco\" as a response to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decision not to include women's events in the 1924 Olympic Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046309-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Women's Olympiad, Events\nThe games were attended by participants from 8 nations:  Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Italy, Monaco, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The tournament was a huge promotion for women's sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046309-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Women's Olympiad, Events\nThe athletes competed in 11 events: running (60 metres, 250 metres, 800 metres, 4 x 75 metres relay, 4 x 175 metres relay and hurdling 65 metres), high jump, long jump, javelin, shot put and Athletics pentathlon. The tournament also held exhibition events in basketball, gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046309-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Women's Olympiad, Events\nThe tournament was held at the \"Tir aux Pigeons\" in the gardens Les jardins du Casino of the Monte Carlo Casino in the ward of Monte Carlo. Among the spectators were Prince Louis II, Princess Charlotte and Prince Pierre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046309-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Women's Olympiad, Events\nPrior to the tournament a gymnastics event (\"La Quatri\u00e8me F\u00eate F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Gymnastique et d'\u00c9ducation Physique F\u00e9minines\" in the ward of Fontvieille with about 1200 participants from 71 gymnastic clubs (this event is sometimes confused with the athletic event).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046309-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Women's Olympiad, Results\nAlmost all medals went to athletes from France and the United Kingdom, medalists for each event:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046309-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Women's Olympiad, Results\nSophie Eliott-Lynn later also competed at the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg where she finished fourth in the javelin event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046309-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Women's Olympiad, Results\nMarie Janderov\u00e1 competed in the javelin event, her result of 25,50 metres was a world record, however she finished fifth in the totals with 42,11 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046309-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 Women's Olympiad, Results\nworld record holder in 800 metres Georgette Lenoir and world record holder in shot put Violette Morris also competed at the games but without gaining any medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046309-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 Women's Olympiad, Results\nThe basketboll tournament was won by Team France after a win in the final against Team England with 19-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046309-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 Women's Olympiad, Legacy\nThe tournament was a huge promotion for women's sports. However it was the last of three Women's Olympiads. The event continued as Women's World Games with the first event already being held in Paris in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046310-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe 1923 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 10 and 11 February 1923 at the ice rink \u00d6stermalms Idrottsplats in Stockholm, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046310-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nHarald Str\u00f8m was defending champion but did not succeed in prolonging his title. Clas Thunberg became World champion for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046310-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nThe ranking was made by award ranking points. The points were awarded to the skaters who had skated all the distances. The final ranking was then decided by ordering the skaters by lowest point totals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046310-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nOne could win the World Championships also by winning at least three of the four distances, so the ranking could be affected by this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046311-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1923 World Fencing Championships were held in The Hague, Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046312-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046312-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 World Figure Skating Championships\nMen's and ladies' competitions took place from January 27 to 28 in Vienna, Austria. Pairs' competition took place on January 21 also in Kristiania, Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046313-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 World Hard Court Championships\nThe 1923 World Hard Court Championships (WHCC) (French: Championnats du Monde de Tennis sur Terre Battue) was the seventh and last edition of the World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament, considered as the precursor to the French Open. It was organised by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Fran\u00e7aise de Tennis and was held on the clay courts of the Stade Fran\u00e7ais at the Parc de Saint-Cloud in Paris from 19 until 27 May 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046313-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 World Hard Court Championships, Men's Singles\nBill Johnston defeated  Jean Washer, 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 4\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046313-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 World Hard Court Championships, Men's Doubles\nJacques Brugnon /  Marcel Dupont defeated  Leonce Aslangul /  Uberto de Morpurgo, 10\u201312, 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046313-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 World Hard Court Championships, Women's Doubles\nWinifred Beamish /  Kitty McKane defeated  Germaine Golding /  Suzanne Lenglen,  6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046313-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 World Hard Court Championships, Mixed Doubles\nHenri Cochet /  Suzanne Lenglen defeated  Brian Gilbert /  Kitty McKane, 6\u20132, 10\u20138", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046314-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe men's singles was one of five events of the 1923 World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament held in Paris, France from 19 until 27 May 1923. The draw consisted of 70 players. Henri Cochet was the defending champion, but was knocked out in the semifinals. American Bill Johnston won the title after defeating Belgian Jean Washer in the final in 5 sets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046315-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nWinifred Beamish and Kitty McKane defeated Germaine Golding and Suzanne Lenglen 6\u20134, 7\u20135 to win the Women's Doubles tennis title at the 1923 World Hard Court Championships. Lenglen and Elizabeth Ryan were the defending champions, with Ryan not participating this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046316-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe women's singles was one of five events of the 1923 World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament held in Paris, France from 19 until 27 May 1923. The draw consisted of 38 players. Suzanne Lenglen, the two-time defending champion, defeated Kitty McKane 6\u20133, 6\u20133 in the final to win her 4th Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 World Series\nIn the 1923 World Series, the New York Yankees beat the New York Giants in six games. This would be the first of the Yankees' 27 World Series championships (as of 2020). The series was not played in a 2\u20133\u20132 format: as with the previous two Series (where both clubs had shared the Polo Grounds) the home field alternated each game, though this time it involved switching ballparks, as the first Yankee Stadium had opened this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 World Series, Background\nThe Yankees opened their new stadium in April on a home run by Babe Ruth, setting the tone for the season and this Series, in which Ruth hit three home runs along with drawing eight walks. In Game\u00a02, second baseman, Aaron Ward hit a home run. The Giants' one bright spot was \"Old Casey\" Stengel, who hit game-winning homers in each of the two Giants' victories. In typically eccentric Stengel fashion, one of them was inside-the-park at the cavernous Yankee Stadium, and his shoe came loose during his run around the bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0001-0001", "contents": "1923 World Series, Background\nStengel was traded after the season, leading him to quip later in life, \"It's a good thing I didn't hit three homers in three games, or McGraw would have traded me to the Three-I League!\". A quarter century later, Stengel would take on the role of Yankees manager, and would guide the Bronx Bombers through one of their most successful eras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 World Series, Background\nIn Game\u00a06, The Yankees overcame the 4\u20131 deficit by staging a five-run rally in the eighth inning to clinch the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 World Series, Background\nThe three consecutive matchups between the Yankees and Giants (1921\u20131923) marked the only time (as of 2020, that three straight World Series featured the same two clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 World Series, Background\nThanks to the large seating capacity of the new Yankee Stadium, coupled with expansion of the Polo Grounds the same year, the 1923 Series was the first to eclipse 300,000 in total attendance (301,430), averaging over 50,000 per game (50,238), with gate receipts over $1 million ($1,063,815.00).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 World Series, Background\nThis was the third time that a team had inaugurated a new stadium with a World Series win, and would be the last until the St. Louis Cardinals victory in their new ballpark in 2006, and the New York Yankees again won the World Series in 2009 in their new Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 World Series, Background\nBabe Ruth had a great series, his first great one as a Yankee, batting .368 and hitting three home runs in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 World Series, Background\nNeither Lou Gehrig, Bill Terry nor Hack Wilson played in the Series. These future Hall of Famers were each in their first season and had played no more than thirteen games in the regular season. Gehrig had been called up from Hartford to play for the Yankees that year. In that time, however, a team had to have the permission of both the commissioner and the opposing team's manager to make a roster change so late in the season eligible for postseason play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0007-0001", "contents": "1923 World Series, Background\nThe Yankees gained the permission of Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis who then told them to get John McGraw's permission. McGraw and the Yankees had a long history of disdain after both teams had shared a stadium and the Giants had won both the 1921 and 1922 World Series from New York. Therefore, he declined permission and Gehrig would not be allowed to participate in the series which otherwise would have been his first World Series. As noted baseball historian John Thorn said, \"As if the Yankees needed any more reason to hate John McGraw.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 World Series, Summary\nAL New York Yankees (4) vs. NL New York Giants (2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 77]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nA ninth-inning inside-the-park homer by Casey Stengel beat the Yankees on their home field. Babe Ruth scored in the first inning on a Bob Meusel double. Yankee center fielder Whitey Witt's two-run single in the next inning made it 3-0. The Giants fought back with a four-run third, knocking out Yankee starter Waite Hoyt from the game. It was tied at 4-4 in the ninth inning until Casey came to bat, legging out a long drive to the left-center gap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nAfter trading home runs by Aaron Ward and Irish Meusel, a pair of Babe Ruth blasts in the fourth and fifth innings turned out to be the difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nA scoreless pitching duel lasted until the seventh inning, when Casey Stengel struck again, this time with a homer that left the park. It gave Art Nehf the win over Sad Sam Jones, despite the Giants getting just four hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nA six-run second inning chased Giant starter Jack Scott, the first four Yankee batters of that inning reaching safely. Bob Meusel added a two-run triple. A ninth-inning leadoff inside-the-park homer by Ross Youngs gave the home team a flicker of hope, but Herb Pennock mopped up in relief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nIt was over in a hurry. Bob Meusel's two-run triple and a Wally Pipp sacrifice fly made it 3-0. Then the Yankees got four more in the second, Joe Dugan's three-run inside-the-park homer the big blow. Bullet Joe Bush surrendered just three hits to the Giants, who now faced elimination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nRight off the bat, the Yankees struck with a Babe Ruth two-out homer in the first. But then the Giants and their Polo Grounds crowd came to life. Three singles in the first tied the score. Center fielder Bill Cunningham knocked in a go-ahead run in the fourth, followed by catcher Frank Snyder's homer in the fifth.inning Down 4-1, the Yankees took advantage of two singles followed by 3 consecutive walks. Ruth struck out with the score 4-3, and Bob Meusel hit a clutch two-out single scoring two runs, and a third scoring on an error, making it 6-4 Yankees. Sad Sam Jones would get the 6 out save to win the Yankees their first championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046317-0015-0000", "contents": "1923 World Series, Composite line score\n1923 World Series (4\u20132): New York Yankees (A.L.) over New York Giants (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046318-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1923 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Vienna, Austria from September 8 to September 9, 1923. There were 76 men in action from 7 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046319-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1923 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1923 college football season. In its eighth and final season under head coach John Corbett, the team compiled a 0\u20138 record (0\u20137 against conference opponents), was shut out in five of eight games, and was outscored by a total of 265 to 16. C.E. Wittenbraker was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046320-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1923 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1923 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with an undefeated 8\u20130 record under sixth-year head coach Tad Jones. Yale outscored its opponents by a combined score of 230 to 38, including a 40\u20130 victory over Georgia, a 31\u201310 victory over Army and shutout victories over rivals Princeton and Harvard. Two Yale players, tackle Century Milstead and fullback Bill Mallory, were consensus selections for the 1923 College Football All-America Team. The team was selected retroactively as a co-national champion by the Berryman QPRS system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046321-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Yeovil by-election\nThe Yeovil by-election, 1923 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Yeovil on 30 October 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046321-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 Yeovil by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Unionist MP, Lt-Col. Hon. Aubrey Herbert on 26 September 1923. He had been MP here since winning the 1911 South Somerset by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046321-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 Yeovil by-election, Election history\nBefore Herbert won South Somerset in 1911, the seat had been Liberal since it was created in 1885. At the 1918 general election, he easily won Yeovil in a three cornered contest, thanks to the Coalition coupon. At that election, the Labour candidate, William Kelly finished second, well ahead of the Liberal. The Liberals did not run a candidate at the following General Election, at which Herbert easily defeated Kelly. The result at the last General election was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046321-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 Yeovil by-election, Candidates\n48-year-old Maj. George Davies was chosen by the Yeovil Unionists to defend the seat. He was born in Honolulu in Hawaii. He was educated at Uppingham School and then at King's College, Cambridge. During the First World War, he served in The Gloucestershire Regiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046321-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 Yeovil by-election, Candidates\nThe Yeovil Constituency Labour Party once again selected 49-year-old William Kelly. He was contesting Yeovil for the third time. He was a Manchester educated Engineer and Trade Union Officer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046321-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 Yeovil by-election, Candidates\nThe Yeovil Liberal Association selected as candidate, 44-year-old Lt-Col. Charles Waley Cohen. He was a Barrister who served in the Army from 1915 to 1921. He was Mentioned in dispatches, awarded the CMG and the L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046321-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 Yeovil by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was set for 30 October 1923, thirty four days after the death of Herbert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046321-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 Yeovil by-election, Result\nOn a turnout well up on the last General Election, Davies comfortably held the seat for the Unionists. The strong Liberal poll was the feature of the result. The Liberal intervention had marginally damaged the Unionists more than Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046321-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 Yeovil by-election, Aftermath\nDavies held the seat at the following General Election, and went on to hold the seat until retirement in 1945. Kelly had one last attempt at Yeovil but finished a poor third. He then sought election elsewhere and was returned at Rochdale in 1924. The Liberal improvement at the by-election continued as they established themselves as the main challenger to the Unionists locally. Cohen fought the seat a further two occasions without success, before contesting Portsmouth Central in 1929. The result at the following General election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046322-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 Yugoslav Football Championship\nThe 1923 National Championship (Serbo-Croato-Slovenian: Dr\u017eavno prvenstvo 1923. / \u0414\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 1923.) held in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was the first nationwide domestic football competition. At this point there was no league championship in the modern sense as the competition was held in a single-legged cup format, with participating clubs qualifying via regional playoffs organised by the existing 6 regional football subfederations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046323-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 college football season\nThe 1923 college football season saw several teams finish their seasons unbeaten and untied. As such, numerous schools claim a national championship for the 1923 season. Illinois (coached by Bob Zuppke) and Michigan (coached by Fielding \"Hurry-Up\" Yost), both members of what is now the Big Ten Conference, finished with records of 8\u20130 and were selected as national champion by multiple selectors. Illinois featured break-out star Red Grange. Ivy League teams Yale and Cornell also had undefeated seasons. Cornell was selected as national champion by one selector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046323-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 college football season\nSouthern Methodist University (SMU) had a record of 9\u20130, thanks to coach Ray Morrison bringing the forward pass to the southwest. Teams that had no defeats, but had been tied, were California (9\u20130\u20131), Texas (8\u20130\u20131), and Kansas (5\u20130\u20133).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046323-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 college football season, September\nSeptember 29Notre Dame opened its season with a 74\u20130 win over visiting Kalamazoo College. After a warmup game against a team of Cal alumni, California beat St. Mary's 49\u20130. Cornell beat St. Bonaventure 41\u20136, Dartmouth beat Norwich 13\u20130, and Syracuse beat Hobart 33\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046323-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 college football season, October\nOctober 6Illinois beat Nebraska 24\u20137 and Michigan defeated Case 36\u20130. Syracuse beat William & Mary 61\u20133. Notre Dame beat Lombard College 14\u20130. Kansas defeated Creighton 6\u20130. California defeated Santa Clara 48\u20130. Following wins over the crews of USS Mississippi (33\u20130) and USS New York (42\u20137), Washington beat Willamette 54\u20130. Vanderbilt beat Howard 27\u20130. Dartmouth beat Maine 6\u20130. Yale beat North Carolina 53\u20130, and Cornell beat Susquehanna 84\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046323-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 college football season, October\nOctober 13Notre Dame beat Army 13\u20130Dartmouth beat Boston University 24\u20130, and Yale beat Georgia 40\u20130. Michigan beat Vanderbilt 3\u20130, and Illinois beat Butler 21\u20137 California beat the Olympic Club 16\u20130 and Washington beat Whitman College 19\u20130. Kansas beat Oklahoma State 9\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046323-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 college football season, October\nOctober 20Cornell beat Williams 28\u20136, Yale beat Bucknell 29\u201314 and Dartmouth beat Vermont 27\u20132. Notre Dame won at Princeton 25\u20132. Illinois won at Iowa 9\u20136 and Michigan beat Ohio State 23\u20130. Texas beat Vanderbilt 16\u20130. At Lincoln, Kansas and Nebraska played to a 0\u20130 tie. California beat Oregon State 26\u20130 and Washington beat visiting USC 22\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046323-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 college football season, October\nOctober 27Cornell defeated Colgate 34\u20137. Yale beat Brown 21\u20130 and Dartmouth beat Harvard 16\u20130Notre Dame beat Georgia Tech 35\u20137. In Chicago, Illinois beat Northwestern 29\u20130. Michigan beat Michigan State 37\u20130. Kansas and Kansas State played to a scoreless tie (0\u20130). At Portland, Oregon, California continued its streak of shutouts with a 9\u20130 win over Washington State. Washington beat Puget Sound 24\u20130. Vanderbilt defeated Tulane 17\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046323-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 college football season, November\nNovember 3Yale beat Army 31\u201310Notre Dame beat Purdue 34\u20137Dartmouth (5\u20130\u20130) hosted Cornell (4\u20130\u20130) and in a triumph of Big Red over Big Green, Cornell won 32\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046323-0008-0000", "contents": "1923 college football season, November\nIllinois and Chicago, both unbeaten (4\u20130\u20130) met at Champaign, with the Illini winning 7\u20130. Michigan won at Iowa 9\u20133. Kansas won at Oklahoma 7\u20133. California held visiting Nevada scoreless for its seventh straight shutout, but could not score either, suffering a 0\u20130 tie. Washington stayed unbeaten and untied with a 14\u20130 win at Oregon State. Mississippi A&M tied Vanderbilt in the rain, 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046323-0009-0000", "contents": "1923 college football season, November\nNovember 10  At Boston's Fenway Park, Dartmouth beat Brown 16\u201314, while at New York's Polo Grounds, Cornell beat Columbia 35\u20130. Yale beat Maryland 16\u201314. Notre Dame suffered its first loss, at Nebraska, 14\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046323-0010-0000", "contents": "1923 college football season, November\nMeanwhile, Illinois beat Wisconsin 10\u20130. Michigan defeated the Quantico Marines football team 29\u20136. In Los Angeles, California beat USC 13\u20137. Washington beat Montana 26\u201314. Kansas beat Washington University (of St. Louis) 83\u20130. Vanderbilt beat Tennessee 51\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046323-0011-0000", "contents": "1923 college football season, November\nNovember 17California (7\u20130\u20131) hosted Washington (8\u20130\u20130) and won 9\u20130. Illinois beat Mississippi State 27\u20130, and Michigan won at Wisconsin 6\u20133, as both teams stayed unbeaten. Notre Dame beat Butler 34\u20137. Yale defeated Princeton 27\u20130. Kansas beat Drake 17\u20130. Vanderbilt defeats Georgia 35\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046323-0012-0000", "contents": "1923 college football season, November\nNovember 24  In Pittsburgh, Notre Dame defeated Carnegie Tech 26\u20130. Dartmouth beat Colby College 62\u20130, and Cornell defeated Johns Hopkins 52\u20130. Yale closed a perfect season with a 13\u20130 win over Harvard. Illinois closed its season at 8\u20130\u20130 with a 9\u20130 win at Ohio State, while Michigan closed a perfect season with a 10\u20130 win over Minnesota. California closed its season with a 9\u20130 win over Stanford. Washington beat Washington State 24\u20137, and though it was second to Cal in the Pacific Coast Conference, received the invitation to the Rose Bowl to face (5\u20131\u20132) Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046323-0013-0000", "contents": "1923 college football season, November\nOn Thanksgiving Day, which was held on November 29 in 1923, Furman, which had won its first ten games, lost its final game to visiting Clemson, 7\u20136. In Philadelphia, Cornell closed a perfect season with a 14\u20137 win over Pennsylvania. Dartmouth finished with a 31\u20136 win over Columbia at New York. Kansas and Missouri played to a 3\u20133 tie, giving the Jayhawks an unbeaten, if not untied (5\u20130\u20133) finish. Notre Dame won at St. Louis 13\u20130. Vanderbilt beat Sewanee 7\u20130. Texas beat Texas A&M 6\u20130. Florida beat Alabama 16\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046323-0014-0000", "contents": "1923 college football season, Rose Bowl\nA crowd of 48,000 turned out to watch Navy and Washington play an exciting game. Ira McKee's passing put Navy ahead 14\u20137 at halftime, after Washington's George Wilson had tied the game at 7\u20137. In the fourth quarter, Washington's Roy Petrie picked off a pass at Navy's 10 yard line, setting up the Huskies' tying touchdown for a 14 to 14 finish. Later, it turned out that Washington halfback Les Sherman, whose two extra point attempts had tied the game, had played with a broken toe, while fullback Elmer Tesreau had played with a fractured leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046324-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1923 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046324-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in Afghanistan\nThe course of Afghan history though not eventful is far from smooth. Friction between the amir Amanullah and a large part of his subjects is one of the outstanding features of the year, and the other is the straining of Afghan-British relations which takes place towards its close. The chief causes of disaffection against the amir have been his attempts to purify the administration and to impose conscription on the people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046324-0001-0001", "contents": "1923 in Afghanistan\nThe levying of taxes has also, as was to be expected, proved a most difficult matter, and want of money has not allowed the amir to proceed very far on his path of reform. Nevertheless, in some lines substantial progress has been made. Most notable is the spread of education among the people. There are now thousands of Afghan boys receiving schooling, and 200 are being educated abroad; and these are expected in course of time to provide an efficient civil service and judiciary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046324-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 in Afghanistan, First half of 1923\nIn interfering with the local hakims, who though notoriously corrupt have maintained some semblance of law and order in their respective districts, the amir tries to introduce more civilized methods for which the population is not yet ripe, and consequently lawlessness and unrest increase considerably, culminating in the revolt of the formidable Alizai tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046324-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 in Afghanistan, January 1923\nThe amir sends a message to King George V on the Lausanne conference, and the king's reply, expressing his earnest desire for an equitable solution of the Turkish problem, creates a favourable impression in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046324-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 in Afghanistan, March 1923\nTelegraphic communication between Afghanistan and Britain started. An exchange of messages still more friendly than in January takes place on the occasion. The amir thanks the king for the services rendered by British officials in the progress of the work, and expresses a hope for the continuance of good relations between the two nations, at the same time appealing to Britain for fair dealing with the Muslim world. The king reciprocates the amir's good wishes, and emphasizes the desire of Britain to live in peaceful and neighbourly cooperation with the Muslim world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046324-0004-0001", "contents": "1923 in Afghanistan, March 1923\nDespite this great step forward towards removing the isolation of Afghanistan, in the all-important matter of internal communications little advance is made during the year. No railways are commenced, and small progress is made with the new roads planned for motor traffic, while the existing roads from Kabul to Peshawar and Kandahar have if anything deteriorated. In the absence of good communications there can be little chance of developing the natural resources of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046324-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 in Afghanistan, April 1923\nThe amir's passion for justice is shown by his passing a sentence of imprisonment on the stepfather of his own mother, Shah Ghazi Mohammad Sarwar Khan, for misappropriation of public funds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046324-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 in Afghanistan, April 1923\nTwo murders of British subjects are perpetrated by tribesmen on the North-West Indian frontier at Kohat and Landi Kotal, and the murderers flee to Afghanistan. On June 4 the Afghan government informs the British minister at Kabul that orders have been issued for their immediate arrest, but several weeks pass before the arrest is effected. The British suspect that the amir is acting under Bolshevik influence and purposely flouting England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046324-0006-0001", "contents": "1923 in Afghanistan, April 1923\nWhen the murderers actually are arrested, they manage to escape from prison before trial, and though there is no proof of connivance on the part of the authorities, the incident makes a bad impression. In order to remove this the Afghan government for a time adopts more energetic measures against the outlaws on the border, and in October a joint Afghan and British commission meets at Karachi on the frontier to investigate a number of incidents that have occurred. From this point, however, matters instead of improving seem to grow rapidly worse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046324-0006-0002", "contents": "1923 in Afghanistan, April 1923\nThe Afghans become suspicious that England is once more harbouring imperialistic designs and seeking to regain her exclusive domination over their country. These feelings are strongly expressed by the Afghan minister in Paris, Sardar Tarzi Khan, in an interview which he gives to the Nation on December 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046324-0006-0003", "contents": "1923 in Afghanistan, April 1923\nHe charges the British in particular with having three months earlier held up at Bombay a quantity of arms for the Afghan police, in breach of the treaty between Afghanistan and Britain made in 1921, and of the trade convention of June 5 of the current year which among other things confirmed the obligation then accepted by the British government to allow the transit of arms to Afghanistan through India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046324-0006-0004", "contents": "1923 in Afghanistan, April 1923\nThe British defense is that according to the treaty the importation is to be permitted only so long as the intentions of the Afghan government are friendly, and no immediate danger to India is involved. By the end of the year the situation as between the two countries is generally regarded as serious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046324-0006-0005", "contents": "1923 in Afghanistan, April 1923\nThe Afghan suspicions of Britain's intentions are believed to be fostered by other countries, notably Russia and France, as shown by a striking article in L'Ere Nouvelle of December 26, which suggests that it is the independent policy of Afghanistan rather than the activity of brigands which disquiets Britain. Britain's last act during the year is to demand the removal of the Bolshevik representative from Kabul, a step which is characterized in Russian quarters as an \"ultimatum.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046324-0007-0000", "contents": "1923 in Afghanistan, May 1923\nThe amir having given to France exclusive rights of archaeological research in Afghanistan, excavations near Kabul are commenced by Alfred Foucher, a professor at the Sorbonne, and a leading authority on Buddhism. On representations being made by the British government Foucher declares his intention of inviting the distinguished British authority Sir Aurel Stein to take a share in the investigations in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046324-0007-0001", "contents": "1923 in Afghanistan, May 1923\nFor one reason or other, however, the invitation is not extended, and in December Foucher, instead of commencing excavations near Jalalabad, as was his original intention, leaves, under instructions from Paris, for Balkh, 350 miles north of Kabul in the neighbourhood of the Hindu Kush, which has been regarded as the special archaeological province of Sir Aurel Stein.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046325-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Argentine football\n1923 in Argentine football saw Boca Juniors win its 3rd title, the Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina championship while San Lorenzo achieved its first title ever at the top division winning the Asociaci\u00f3n Amateur championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046325-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato\nBoca Juniors and Hurac\u00e1n finished with 51 points each so they had to play the playoffs to decide a champion. Palermo, which had been relegated from the Asociaci\u00f3n Amateur, joined Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina remaining at Primera Divisi\u00f3n. Argentino de Quilmes returned to the top division after being relegated in 1918, while All Boys, Argentino de Banfield and Villa Urquiza made their debuts in Primera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 96], "content_span": [97, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046325-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato, Final playoffs\nWith the third match drawn, the best-of-three series was level at 1-1, meaning a fourth match - to be played to a finish - was required to determine the champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 112], "content_span": [113, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046325-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Amateur de Football\nArgentino del Sud (promoted last year) debuted in Primera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046326-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1923 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046327-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046327-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1923 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046327-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1923 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046330-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1923 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 22nd season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046330-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046331-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1923 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046332-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046334-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Canada, Historical Documents\n\"Surely our nation is not to be wiped out\" - Cree storyteller Chief Thunderchild (Piyesiw-Awasis) seeks way on \"a long and difficult journey\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046334-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in Canada, Historical Documents\nFormer cabinet minister on Canada's interest in and best approach to problems in Europe", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046334-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPM King defends Chinese Immigration Act provisions to abolish head tax and admit merchants and students (Note: anti-Asian comments)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046334-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 in Canada, Historical Documents\nFuel advisor says reduce homeowners' need for U.S. coal by promoting other fuels (peat, coke, lignite) and furnace efficiency", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046334-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSaskatchewan premier wants solution to grain marketing issue that's free of politics and divisiveness", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046334-0005-0000", "contents": "1923 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMinister of Health's Narcotic Drugs Act amendment makes \"a new drug\" (cannabis) illegal", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046334-0006-0000", "contents": "1923 in Canada, Historical Documents\nLocal Simcoe, Ont. manufacturer donates land for future county hospital", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046335-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1923\nQueen's defeats Regina 54\u20130 as Queen's scored a record nine touchdowns on December 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046335-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046335-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nThese two games were actually a playoff to see who would play Calgary 50th Battalion in the finals. The results from the full season are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046335-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n11th Annual Grey Cup Game: Varsity Stadium \u2013 Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046335-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 in Canadian football, 1923 Toronto Globe Eastern All-Stars\nNOTE: During this time most players played both ways, so the All-Star selections do not distinguish between some offensive and defensive positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046336-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1923 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046339-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1923 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046340-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1923 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046342-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Germany, Popular culture, Art\nMax Beckmann made a self-portrait of himself holding a cigarette. The painting is currently housed at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046342-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in Germany, Popular culture, Art\nWassily Kandinsky painted his Composition VIII while he was working at the Bauhaus school of art in Weimar. This completely non-representational work exemplifies his ground-breaking movement toward abstraction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046343-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1923 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046346-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1923 in Japan. It corresponds to Taish\u014d 12 (\u5927\u6b6312\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046347-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Mandatory Palestine\nEvents in the year 1923 in the British Mandate of Palestine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046348-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1923 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046348-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 21st New Zealand Parliament begins. The Reform Party governs as a minority with the support of independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046348-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Music\nProduction of the musical \"Tutankhamen\" by L.P.Leary at His Majesty's Theatre in Auckland. Music by Eric Waters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046348-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee :  1923 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1923 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046348-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046351-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046352-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1923 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046353-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Polish football\nThe 1923 season was the 4th season of competitive football in Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046353-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in Polish football, Notes and references\nThis association football article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046356-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1923 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046357-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Southern Rhodesia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1923 in Southern Rhodesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046360-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1923 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046362-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1923 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046364-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in architecture\nThe year 1923 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046366-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1923 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046366-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in association football, Events\nApril 28 \u2013 The first FA Cup Final to be held at Wembley Stadium,  between Bolton Wanderers F.C. and West Ham United F.C.. Known as the White Horse Final due to the memorable image of a policeman on a white horse marshalling the crowds. With an official maximum capacity of 127,000, the attendance was quoted as 126,947 but up to 240,000 people are thought to have squeezed in through the 104 turnstiles by the time the gates were closed, leaving tens of thousands still queuing outside. The White Horse Final has the highest ever unofficial \"non-racing\" sports attendance in the world, which is very unlikely to be broken in the near future. This claim, however, is disputed, as the Maracana held 199,854 fans during the 1950 World Cup final between Brazil and Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046368-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1923  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046368-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in baseball, Negro leagues final standings, Negro National League final standings\n\u2020Memphis was not in the league but their games counted in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 86], "content_span": [87, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046369-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046370-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in film\nThe following is an overview of 1923 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births and deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046370-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in film, Highest-grossing films\nThe top ten films released in 1923 by U.S. gross are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046371-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1923 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046372-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046372-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in jazz\nMusicians born that year included Fats Navarro and Tito Alberti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 77]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046373-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046373-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in literature\nFor works published in the United States, this year is also significant because from January 1, 2019, these were the first in 20 years to enter the public domain. They were originally to do so in 1999, but the U.S. Congress extended the length of copyright by twenty years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046374-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1923 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046374-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046375-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046376-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046376-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in paleontology, Synapsids, Non-mammalian\nA biarmosuchian, a member of Burnetiidae. with weird-looking knobs on its head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046377-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in poetry\n\u2014From Robert Frost's \"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening\", first published this year in his collection New Hampshire", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046377-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046377-0002-0000", "contents": "1923 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046377-0003-0000", "contents": "1923 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046377-0004-0000", "contents": "1923 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046378-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in radio\n1923 in radio details the internationally significant events in radio broadcasting for the year 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046379-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046380-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in science\nThe year 1923 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046381-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in science fiction\nThe year 1923 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046381-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046382-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in sports\n1923 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046382-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 in sports, Notes\nThe Grand Final was postponed owing to heavy rain, creating the latest finish to a VFL/AFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046383-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1923 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046384-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in the Soviet Union\nThe following lists events that happened during 1923 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046386-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 in the United States, Events, October\u2013December\n- October 1, Mississippi something  Road Signs Act came into effect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046387-0000-0000", "contents": "1923 \u00darvalsdeild\nThe 1923 \u00darvalsdeild is an season of top-flight Icelandic football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046387-0001-0000", "contents": "1923 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 4 teams, and Fram won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046388-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u20131924 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 143rd Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1923 and 1924 during the governorship of Channing H. Cox. Frank G. Allen served as president of the Senate and Benjamin Loring Young served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046389-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in Scottish Football League Division One and Scottish Cup in season 1923\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046389-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nAberdeen finished in 13th place in Scottish Division One in 1923\u201324. The top scorer was Johnny Miller, with 14 goals from 35 league appearances. In the Scottish Cup, Aberdeen reached the semi finals, only to lose out to Hibernian after two replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046391-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team represented the University of Arkansas in the 1923\u201324 college basketball season. They played their home games in Schmidt Gymnasium. Francis Schmidt coached the Hogs in their first ever basketball season. The Razorbacks went 17\u201311, with a 3\u20139 record in Southwest Conference play, finishing seventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046392-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was Arsenal's fifth consecutive season in the top division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046392-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Arsenal F.C. season, Results, Football League First Division\nWhat do we think of tottenham? Sh1t. What do we think of sh1t? Tottenham. Thank you. That\u2019s alright. We hate Tottenham we hate Tottenham we hate Tottenham we hate Tottenham", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046392-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Arsenal F.C. season, Results, FA Cup\nArsenal entered the FA Cup in the first round proper, in which they were drawn to face West Ham United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046393-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Atromitos F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season of Atromitos F.C. was the 1st in the club's history, thus they did not participate in a league, but they played a friendly game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046393-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Atromitos F.C. season\nThe chairman of the team was Andreas Tsouroutsoylou, the person that created the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046394-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Austrian First Class\nThe 1923\u201324 Austrian First Class season was the thirteenth season of top-tier football in Austria. SV Amateure claim their first Austrian title after winning the title by four points over second place First Vienna FC. On the other end of the table, ASV Hertha, FC Ostmark and Wiener AF were all relegated to the second tier of Austrian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046395-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Beerschot won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046396-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Bethlehem Steel F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 Bethlehem Steel F.C. season was the third season for the club in the American Soccer League. The club finished the season in 2nd place but won the American Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046396-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Bethlehem Steel F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046397-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was the 4th official football season for Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K.. They played in the new \u0130stanbul Football League, in the newly formed Turkish Republic. Be\u015fikta\u015f played along with the 2 other \"\u0130stanbul Giants\": Fenerbah\u00e7e S.K. and Galatasaray S.K. for the first time ever. Be\u015fikta\u015f qualified for the playoffs, defeated S\u00fcleymanie S.K. in the semi finals and Galatasaray S.K. in the final, to become the first ever champion. It was the club's 4th official football championship. Be\u015fikta\u015f also became the runner up in the first ever Istanbul Football Championship, losing to Harbiye S.K. 0-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046397-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season, Season, \u0130stanbul Football League\nBe\u015fikta\u015f, Galatasaray, S\u00fcleymaniye and Fenerbah\u00e7e qualified for the playoffs by finishing in the top 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046397-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season, Season, Turkish Football Championship\nBe\u015fikta\u015f also played Harbiye for the Turkish Football championship, but lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 67], "content_span": [68, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046398-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 28th in the Football League and their 11th in the First Division. They finished in 14th position in the 22-team division. They also competed in the 1923\u201324 FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing in that round to Huddersfield Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046398-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-five players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were eleven different goalscorers. Goalkeeper Dan Tremelling was ever-present over the 43-match season; among outfield players, half-back Percy Barton appeared in 40 matches. Joe Bradford was leading scorer for the third successive year, with 24 goals, all of which came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046398-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Birmingham F.C. season\nBilly Beer, who as a player made 250 appearances for the club in the 1900s, succeeded Frank Richards as secretary-manager before the start of this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046399-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 23rd season (twentieth consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046399-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Blackpool F.C. season\nMajor Frank Buckley became the club's new manager prior to the start of the season, succeeding Bill Norman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046399-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe team first began wearing tangerine for this season, after a recommendation from  referee Albert Hargreaves, who officiated a Holland-Belgium international match and was impressed by the Dutchmen's colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046399-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Blackpool F.C. season\nHarry Bedford was the club's top scorer for the third consecutive season, with 33 goals in all competitions (32 in the league and one in the FA Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046399-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Blackpool F.C. season\nBert Tulloch retired this season, after ten years of service for Blackpool, his only professional club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046399-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nDraws were the common theme for the first month of Blackpool's League campaign, with five of them occurring in the first six games. They remained without a win until 29 September, a 2-0 scoreline at Crystal Palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046399-0006-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nOctober brought two wins, one draw and one defeat, and this inconsistency continued until March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046399-0007-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nA 2\u20131 home victory over Brighton on 1 March started a run of four successive wins, which included nine goals by Jimmy Hampson, and they remained undefeated until 21 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046399-0008-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nA final-day win over Clapton Orient at Bloomfield Road secured fourth spot from Southampton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046400-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 17th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046400-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 18th in Division Two, and reached the 1st round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046401-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1923\u201324 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division South and finished in 17th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046401-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThird Division South club Brentford decided not to conduct an overhaul of its squad during the 1923 off-season. Goalkeeper and half backs William Young, Cyril Hunter, Bill Inglis and James Kerr were retained, as was outside forward Patsy Hendren. Up front, Bobby Hughes, Henry Parkinson and Harry Williams were signed to boost the team's strikeforce. Forwards Freddy Capper, Billy Clayson and Sidney Mulford were all retained, despite scoring just 11 goals between them during the 1922\u201323 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046401-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAside from a six-match unbeaten run in November and December 1923, Brentford spent much of the 1923\u201324 season in the bottom four of the Third Division South. Three wins in the final four matches lifted the club to a 17th-place finish. Youngster Reginald Parker proved to be a revelation up front and became the first Brentford player to hit 20 goals in a season since the club entered the Football League in 1920. Billy Clayson also scored 10 goals, which meant Parker and Clayson accounted for 30 of the 45 goals the Bees scored during the season. Brentford failed to draw an away league match during the campaign, a joint-club record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046402-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 British Home Championship\nThe 1923\u201324 British Home Championship was an international football tournament played during the 1923\u201324 season between the British Home Nations. It was won by the excellent Welsh team of the early 1920s who achieved a whitewash of the other three home nations over the tournament, scoring five goals for just one in return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046402-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 British Home Championship\nWales and Ireland began the competition the strongest, both beating their opponents. Ireland won 2\u20131 over England in Belfast, whilst Wales took Scotland 2\u20130 at Ninian Park. Scotland recovered in their second game with a strong display against Ireland at home whilst England slumped 2\u20130 against Wales in Blackburn. With Ireland needing a win at home to end level on points with the Welsh, a furious game in Belfast was eventually decided by a Moses Russell penalty in favour of the Welsh, who claimed the trophy. Playing for pride, England and Scotland struggled to a 1\u20131 draw in the final match which handed second place to the Scots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046403-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Brooklyn Wanderers F.C. season\nThe 1923-24 Brooklyn Wanderers F.C. season was the second season for the club in the American Soccer League. The club finished the season in 5th place but won the Southern New York Football Association Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046403-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Brooklyn Wanderers F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046404-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PrimeBOT (talk | contribs) at 22:53, 20 June 2020 (\u2192\u200eSchedule: Task 30 - remove deprecated parameter in Template:CBB schedule entry). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046404-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1923\u201324 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his ninth season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046405-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Campeonato de Portugal\nThe 1923\u201324 Campeonato de Portugal was the 3rd edition of Campeonato de Portugal. It was contested by 9 clubs, winners of regional championships, and took place from 18 May to 8 June 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046405-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Campeonato de Portugal\nSporting CP, the defending champions, did not qualify as they finished 2nd on Lisbon FA first division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046405-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Campeonato de Portugal\nThe winners were Olhanense, who defeated FC Porto by 4\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046405-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Campeonato de Portugal, Format\nThe winners of nine regional championships were qualified to this competition: Algarve FA's, Braga FA's, Coimbra FA's, Lisbon FA's, Madeira FA's, Portalegre FA's, Porto FA's, Tomar FA's and Viana do Castelo FA's. This represents an increase in the number of clubs compared to the previous season, where the winners of Portalegre FA, Tomar FA and Viana do Castelo FA did not enter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046405-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Campeonato de Portugal, Format\nAll matches are played on a single-leg, with extra time and penalties if necessary. While on the previous edition all matches were played at a neutral venue, in this new format only the final must be played at a neutral venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was the 23rd season of competitive football played by Cardiff City F.C. and the team's third consecutive season in the First Division of the Football League. Cardiff had been promoted to the First Division in the 1920\u201321 season after finishing as runners-up in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season\nCardiff played a much improved campaign from the previous season and led the First Division for the majority of the season. A poor run of form in March resulted in the team dropping to fourth position but they recovered to again lead the division prior to the final game of the season. Needing a win to claim the First Division title, Cardiff could only achieve a draw against Birmingham allowing Huddersfield Town to move into first place and win the championship on goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0001-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe margin of victory, 0.024 of a goal, remains the narrowest title win in the history of the top tier in English football and was the first time the championship had ever been decided by the method. In cup competitions, the side were eliminated in the fourth round of both the FA Cup and Welsh Cup by Manchester City and Newport County respectively. In the Welsh Cup, Cardiff and Newport required four matches to decide a winner of the tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season\nJimmy Nelson made 53 appearances in all competitions, the most of any Cardiff player. He missed a single senior match during the season, a Welsh Cup tie against Newport County. Cardiff used 24 players during the campaign. Len Davies finished the campaign as the club's top goalscorer for the fourth consecutive season, netting 24 goals in all competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nCardiff City had entered the Football League in 1920, winning promotion from the Second Division in its first attempt after finishing as runners-up. The team had adapted well to the top tier of English football finishing in fourth place during the 1921\u201322 season and expectations ahead of the 1922\u201323 season had been high with The Times describing the team as being considered \"as good a team as any in the First Division of the League\". However, despite being the highest scoring team in the First Division, Cardiff endured a disappointing campaign and eventually finished in ninth position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nManager Fred Stewart remained in charge for his ninth season of competitive football. Confidence in the existing squad from Stewart and the club's board meant there was little transfer activity ahead of the new season. In a board meeting prior to the campaign a director of Cardiff was quoted as declaring the club were \"envied by nearly all the other League clubs\" in regards to the players contracted to the club. The decision to rely on the existing squad was described as \"thoroughly justified\" during the early stages of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0004-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nThe club's squad was regarded as largely youthful with only four players over the age of 30. Stewart continued his tradition of sourcing players from the North of England by signing forward Alfie Hagan and winghalf Harry Wake from Newcastle United's reserve side and goalkeeper William Robb from Wallsend Boys Club. The only significant departure saw club captain Charlie Brittain leave after deciding to retire from football having lost his place in the side to Jimmy Nelson. Jimmy Blair was appointed as the new club captain with Fred Keenor as vice-captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background and preseason\nThe club's board were forced to postpone plans for the redevelopment of Ninian Park prior to the season due to the rising costs of installing dressing rooms and offices in one stand. They instead chose to focus on improving the playing conditions of the pitch which had begun to deteriorate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0006-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nCardiff began their season with a home tie against FA Cup holders Bolton Wanderers. A brace from Jimmy Gill and one from Joe Clennell helped the side to an opening day victory with the match finishing 3\u20132 with Bolton's David Jack scoring twice. A 2\u20131 victory over Sunderland in the following match left Cardiff as one of only five unbeaten teams in the First Division after two matches. Cardiff met Bolton in the reverse fixture on 1 September in the team's first away match of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0006-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nBolton took a 2\u20130 lead before Len Davies scored his first goal of the season with ten minutes remaining. Cardiff were awarded a penalty soon after but Herbie Evans' effort was saved by Bolton goalkeeper Dick Pym. Cardiff eventually equalised when Billy Hardy converted from a corner to end the match with a 2\u20132 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0006-0002", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nA 3\u20130 victory over Sunderland placed Cardiff top of the table after four matches and the team's performance garnered praise from manager Fred Stewart who declared the match \"the greatest game I have ever witnessed and I have never seen our lads play such wonderful football.\" The side went on to lose the top position on goal average following a goalless draw with West Ham United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0007-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nIn the reverse fixture against West Ham, Cardiff returned to the top of the table with a 1\u20130 win. The side met Newcastle United, a side who had also enjoyed a strong start to the season, on 22 September. Newcastle took a first half lead but were reduced to ten men due to injury soon after. Despite the extra man advantage, Cardiff could only manage an equalising goal through Len Davies in the second half. Davies scored for the third consecutive match to give his team a 1\u20130 win over Newcastle at Ninian Park a week later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0007-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nNotts County's defeat against local rivals Nottingham Forest left Cardiff as the only undefeated team remaining in the First Division after eight matches, with The Times describing the team as playing \"bright, thrustful football that brings goals\". The side continued their unbeaten run for three further matches, recording a win and a draw over Chelsea and a 1\u20131 draw with Preston North End before losing their first match of the season in a 3\u20131 defeat to Preston on 27 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0007-0002", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nPreston, who were yet to win a match before the fixture, took an early three goal lead with all of the side's goals being scored in the space of 13 minutes. Cardiff scored a consolation goal in the second half through Len Davies, his sixth goal in seven matches. Cardiff were the last team in all three divisions of the Football League to lose a match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0008-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nHaving surrendered first place to Huddersfield Town, Cardiff retook the position by defeating West Bromwich Albion with a brace from Gill and one from Herbie Evans. In the reverse fixture against West Brom a week later, Len Davies became the first Cardiff player to score four goals in a Football League match when he scored all of his side's goals in a 4\u20132 victory. Back-to-back fixtures against Manchester City yielded consecutive 1\u20131 draws. In the first tie, Cardiff were deemed lucky to have gained a point with The Times stating, \"the balance of play was all against them\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0008-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nBilly Grimshaw had given Cardiff the lead with a \"speculative\" long shot with Manchester City equalising in the final 15 minutes. In the second tie, Scottish forward Denis Lawson made his debut having signed from St Mirren although he was described as not playing \"a very distinguished game\". The arrival of Lawson ultimately led to the departure of Grimshaw after the club received an offer of \u00a34,000 from fellow First Division side Sunderland. Grimshaw had made over 45 appearances in the previous two seasons and had been ever present prior to Lawson's signing but the chance to recoup a significant transfer fee proved too tempting for the club's board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0009-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nConsecutive victories over Nottingham Forest in early December, 1\u20130 at Ninian Park and 4\u20131 away from home, enhanced Cardiff's lead in the table. However, the form of rivals Aston Villa, Huddersfield Town and Everton meant that Cardiff were unable to extend their lead by more than two points. An eagerly anticipated fixture against reigning First Division champions Liverpool followed and was regarded as a major test of the Cardiff team although they were expected to at least \"hold their own\". Cardiff eventually claimed a comfortable 2\u20130 victory following goals from Clennell and Gill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0009-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nThe Football Echo was glowing in its praise of the side, writing Liverpool had lost through no error of their own but simply \"met a team that was better balanced, more capable in combination and more expert in ball control\". Seven days later, the scoreline was repeated in the reverse fixture at Ninian Park with Len Davies scoring both goals. Cardiff and Sheffield United met in back-to-back fixtures on Christmas Day and Boxing Day. After drawing 1\u20131 in the first tie, Cardiff recorded a 3\u20131 victory in the second, leaving them with a four-point lead over Bolton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0009-0002", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nIn the final match of the calendar year, the team suffered their first defeat for more than two months when they lost 2\u20131 to Aston Villa in front of a crowd of more than 50,000. After falling behind, Len Davies equalised for Cardiff before captain Blair scored an own goal to hand the opposition victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0010-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nA goal from Clennell was enough to beat Middlesbrough on New Year's Day but the return fixture against Aston Villa again ended in defeat for Cardiff as they were beaten 2\u20130. On 19 January, Cardiff met Arsenal in a match that was severely affected by strong winds and rain. Against the run of play, Cardiff took the lead through Len Davies but Arsenal were able to equalise soon after. A late attack saw Clennell score the winning goal although later reports suggest that he had been in an offside position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0010-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nIn the reverse fixtures a week later, Cardiff dominated the match and a hat-trick for Gill and a single goal for Len Davies resulted in a 4\u20130 victory. Cardiff's participation in the FA Cup and Welsh Cup restricted the amount of league fixtures played in February, with the side playing only two matches during the month. After defeating Blackburn Rovers 2\u20130 at Ninian Park following goals from Gill and Hardy, the side drew 1\u20131 with Tottenham Hotspur on 16 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0010-0002", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nThe start of March saw a severe dip in the side's form as injuries to key players Len Davies and Herbie Evans weakened the squad. A defeat to title rivals Huddersfield Town on 1 March reduced Cardiff's lead to a single point. International call-ups further affected the squad in the following match as five first team players were absent for a 2\u20130 defeat to Notts County, goalkeeper Tom Farquharson along with Keenor, Herbie Evans and Len Davies with Clennell injured. The side's poor run of form continued as they suffered further defeats to Blackburn and Notts County to record four consecutive losses and dropped to fourth position in the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0011-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nResults briefly improved at the end of March with two consecutive goalless draws against Everton that left Cardiff four points behind leaders Sunderland with two games in hand. The side recorded their first victory since mid-February on 7 April, defeating Tottenham 2\u20131. The win prompted a much improved run of form with Cardiff winning four of the following five matches, recording victories over Burnley (twice), Middlesbrough and Birmingham and a draw with title rivals Huddersfield to accumulate 12 of a possible 14 points in April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0011-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nThe match against Huddersfield was a nervy encounter with The Guardian stating, \"the importance of the occasion overcame the forwards when they got within shooting range\". The Western Mail described the match as \"probably the most momentous league match every to be played at Ninian Park\". The results returned Cardiff to first position with one game to play, leading Huddersfield by a single point, with their rivals retaining two games in hand which they were unable to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0012-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nIn the final match of the season, Cardiff faced Birmingham in the reverse fixture at St Andrew's while Huddersfield hosted Nottingham Forest. A win for Cardiff would guarantee the club its first title regardless of Huddersfield's result while a draw would leave Huddersfield needing to win by three goals to win the title on goal average. Cardiff's match remained goalless for 70 minutes when the side were awarded a penalty after a goal-bound header from Gill was blocked on the line by the hand of Birmingham defender Eli Ashurst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0012-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nRegular penalty taker Jack Evans had suffered misses in previous months and Gill was reluctant to take responsibility. Top scorer Len Davies instead stepped up to take the penalty, the first senior attempt in his career, but he sent a tame effort at the opposition goalkeeper who saved comfortably. Despite the miss, Cardiff were still on course to win the league title as Huddersfield led Forest by a single goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0012-0002", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nHowever, in the final 20 minutes, Huddersfield scored a further two goals to win the match 3\u20130 and overtake Cardiff to win the title on goal average by 0.024 of a goal. The result remains the narrowest margin of victory ever recorded in the top tier of English football. It was also the first time the championship had ever been decided by the method of goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0013-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nFred Keenor later remarked on Davies' missed penalty, commenting \"There is no doubt that the excitement and the knowledge that so much depended on the shot unnerved Len a little. Under ordinary circumstances it would have been a gift goal, but Len Davies muffed the kick and the ball rolled gently to the goalkeeper, who calmly gathered and made an easy clearance.\" In the dressing room at the end of the match, the Cardiff players signed a congratulatory telegram that was sent to Huddersfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0014-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nCardiff began their FA Cup campaign in the first round against Gillingham at Ninian Park. With Cardiff leading the First Division and Gillingham struggling in the Third Division, having won 5 of 22 matches at the time, the match was expected to result in a comfortable victory for the home side. However, Gillingham caused a surprise by holding its higher ranked opponents to a goalless draw. In the replay at Priestfield Stadium, Cardiff led 2\u20130 at halftime through goals by Gill and Len Davies but were reduced to ten men after Blair went off injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0014-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nDespite being down to ten players, Cardiff maintained its advantage to the end of the game. Cardiff defeated fellow First Division side Arsenal 1\u20130 in the second round before dispatching Severnside rivals Bristol City in the third. Cardiff took the lead against Bristol through a brace from Gill before Clennell added a third to complete the scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0015-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nManchester City were Cardiff's opponents in the fourth round with the tie at Maine Road attracting a crowd of 76,166, the biggest crowd a Cardiff side had ever played in front of at the time. Despite enjoying the better of the play, Cardiff were unable to score and the match ended 0\u20130. In the replay, Cardiff were again unable to score past the Manchester City defence as another goalless draw resulted in the match going to extra-time. Tommy Browell scored 12 minutes into the additional period for Manchester City and won the tie for his side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0016-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nEntering the competition in the third round, Cardiff were drawn against Shrewsbury Town. After a goalless draw, Cardiff defeated Shrewsbury 3\u20130 in a replay at Ninian Park following a brace from Clennell and one from Hardy. The team met Newport County in the fourth round and after a 1\u20131 draw and two consecutive 0\u20130 draws, the tie required a fourth reply to decide a winner. Newport won the fourth tie 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0017-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nDefender Jimmy Nelson made more appearances for the club than any other player during the season. He was ever present in the league, featuring in all 42 matches, and made a further 11 appearances in cup competitions. He missed only one senior match throughout the season, a fourth round Welsh Cup fixture against Newport County on 17 March 1924. Two other players, goalkeeper Tom Farquharson and half back Billy Hardy, also made at least 50 appearances during the season with a further six players making at least 40 appearances. Two players made a single appearance, forward Jack Nock and defender Albert Barnett played his first senior match in two years having suffered a badly broken leg in 1921. During the course of the campaign, 24 players featured for the first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0018-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nFor the fourth consecutive season, Len Davies was the club's top goalscorer, with 24 goals in all competitions. Jimmy Gill was the second highest scorer with 19 goals while Joe Clennell was the only other player to score double figures. Ten players scored at least one goal for the club during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0019-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details, Player statistics\nFW = Forward, HB = Halfback, GK = Goalkeeper, DF = Defender", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0020-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nDespite losing the title after having led the league for the majority of the season, the Cardiff team were greeted by large crowds of supporters on their return to Cardiff Central railway station from Birmingham. Immediately after the season, Cardiff embarked on the first overseas tour in the club's history, playing in Czechoslovakia, Austria and Germany. The team, joined by new signing Harry Beadles, travelled for three days to reach their first destination in Prague where they were due to play AC Sparta Prague.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0020-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nThe match turned sour as Prague players were accused of overly physical play with Keenor angrily declaring at half time \"If I get any more kicks on the shin I shall be chopping someone off at the knees\". Matters worsened in the second half as Cardiff players found themselves being physically assaulted by members of the crowd. Players who went to the side of the pitch to take throw-ins and corner-kicks found themselves receiving kicks and punches from spectators. Cardiff went on to lose the match 3\u20132 but won a second game by the same scoreline. The side continued their tour in Austria, where they recorded a 2\u20130 victory over First Vienna, before continuing on to Germany where they defeated Borussia Dortmund 2\u20130 and drew 2\u20132 with Hamburger SV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046406-0021-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nCardiff's second-placed finish remains the highest position ever recorded by the side in the Football League. The following season, the side would go on to become the first Welsh side to reach the final of the FA Cup where they suffered a 1\u20130 defeat to Sheffield United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046407-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1923\u201324 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046408-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Challenge Cup\nThe 1923\u201324 Challenge Cup was the 24th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046408-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Challenge Cup\nThe final was contested by Wigan and Oldham at the Athletic Grounds in Rochdale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046408-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Challenge Cup\nThe final was played on Saturday 12 April 1924, where Wigan beat Oldham 21\u20134 in front of a crowd of 41,831.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046409-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team represented the University of Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046409-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1923\u201324 Chicago Maroons men's basketball season was the third of thirty-four seasons for head coach Nelson Norgren. This group was last Big Ten champion for the Maroons as they would leave the conference in 1946. The team would play 12 conference games and finish with 8 wins and 4 losses (a 66.6% winning percentage). The Maroons were led by captain Campbell Dickson, who would go on to coach football at Minnesota, Chicago, Beloit, Wisconsin, Princeton, Michigan and Hamilton. Additionally, the team rounded out the starting five with Harrison Barnes and Joseph Duggan at guard, Harold Alea and Dickson at forward, and William Weiss at center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046409-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team, Regular season\nAt seasons end, Campbell Dickson, was awarded the Big Ten Medal of Honor, while also being named 1st-team all-conference forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046410-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1923\u201324 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Boyd Chambers, coaching his sixth season with the Bearcats. The team finished with an overall record of 11\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046411-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1923\u201324 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 4\u20138 overall record. The Aggies were members of the New England Conference, where they ended the season with a 1\u20132 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by first-year head coach Sumner A. Dole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046412-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1923\u201324 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 18th season of play for the program. The teams was coached by Nick Bawlf in his 4th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046412-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter a terrible season, Cornell's chance to improve itself was delayed due to a lack of ice and the team didn't play its first practice until January 7. The late start caused the team to compress its schedule to play 5 or 6 games, but that was reduced when the first game against Buffalo was cancelled. Even though the team could practice on Beebe Lake, soft ice and rain made playing the game impossible. This was the first game that the team had to cancel since returning after World War I. The weather got so bad that the second schedule match, a week later, also had to be cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046412-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nWhile the start to their season couldn't have been worse, Cornell knew that weather wouldn't cancel their third game as they were to travel to Princeton. Predictably, the delayed start caused the team to come out flat against the Tigers and the Big Red lost their opening game 0\u20135. Stainton played well in net, however, stopping 36 shots and kept Cornell in the match until the 3rd period. By the time of their next scheduled game, Beebe Lake had frozen enough to be usable and the Big Red were finally able to play a home game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046412-0002-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nCoach Bawlf changed up his offense by swapping in Tilton at center with Burnett and started Kidd at left wing. The changes seemed to work as Cornell dominated a good Penn team to earn their first win in almost 2 years. The Big Red scored as many goals in the game as they had the entire previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046412-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe veritable offensive deluge continued in the next match when Cornell throttled Renssealer 13\u20131. The team tied the program record for goals in a game and gave hope that, despite facing Yale, the Big Red may be able to finish the season with a winning record. To that point, Yale had gone 11\u20130 against fellow varsity clubs and hadn't allowed a goal over their previous four games. Despite playing at the Bulldogs's home arena, Cornell gave the Elis a tough test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046412-0003-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale jumped out to a 2\u20130 lead after the first period but Tilton cut their advantage in half at the start of the second. From then on the team traded goals with the Big Red coming with a goal of tying the score on three separate occasions, but they could never find the equalizer and Yale escaped with a victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046413-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Danish National Football Tournament\nStatistics of Danish National Football Tournament in the 1923\u201324 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046414-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Division 2 Sydsvenska Serien\nDivision 2 Sydsvenska Serien 1923\u201324 was part of the 1923\u201324 Swedish football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046415-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Divizia A\nThe 1923\u201324 Divizia A was the twelfth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046415-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Divizia A, Final Tournament of Regions, Quarter-finals\n1 Bra\u0219ovia failed to appear, so it lost the game 0\u20133 by administrative decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 62], "content_span": [63, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046416-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1923\u201324 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, led by 2nd year head coach Harvey O'Brien, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046417-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1923\u201324 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Jessie Burbage, coaching his second and final season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 19\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046418-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was the 47th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup. In addition Dumbarton played in the Dumbartonshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046418-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nWith a second successive season in the Second Division, Dumbarton looked to push once more for a promotion place but by the turn of the year they were languishing in 17th place and threatened with relegation to the Third Division. Nevertheless an unbeaten 10 match run took them to 7th - but a promotion was never a reality and a 10th place finish was achieved, out of 20, with 39 points - 17 behind champions St Johnstone", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046418-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nFor the third season in a row, Dumbarton were knocked out in the first round, this time by Aberdeen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046418-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nThe county cup reverted to knock out format and Dumbarton lost in the first round to Clydebank, after a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046418-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Dumbarton F.C. season, Friendlies\nThree 'friendly' matches were played, winning 1 and losing 2, scoring 4 goals for the loss of 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046418-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition McGoldrick and Cairns (St Roch's), Beattie (Vale of Leven), and Alex Murray, James Warden, Harper and Alexander Hunter all played as 'trialists'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046419-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was the twenty-ninth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 5th place. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they were knocked out in the 2nd round by Raith Rovers. During this season, striker Dave Halliday would set the record for most goals scored by a Dundee player in a league campaign, topping the Scottish scoring charts with 38 goals, a total that remains a Dundee record to this day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046419-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Dundee F.C. season\nFor the second straight year, Dundee would follow up their season with a footballing tour of Spain. They would get revenge over Barcelona and consolidate their success over Real Madrid by beating both, becoming the first club outside of Spain to defeat both at their respective home grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046420-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was the 14th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1923 to 30 June 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046420-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 39 matches during the 1923\u201324 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046420-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046421-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Egyptian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in two stages in Egypt in 1923 and 1924, the first since nominal independence from the United Kingdom in 1922. The result was a victory for the Wafd Party, which won 188 of the 215 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046421-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Egyptian parliamentary election, Background\nThe British government unilaterally recognized Egypt's independence on 28 February 1922. The Kingdom of Egypt was established two weeks later. On 21 April 1923, a new liberal constitution was promulgated. A royal decree was published on 6 September of the same year, which ordered the holding of the first election under the new constitution. Nationalist leader Saad Zaghloul, who had been exiled to Aden, Seychelles and Gibraltar, returned to Egypt on 17 September to take part in the electoral campaign. Zaghloul and his partisans ran a campaign that exposed the problems of the newly established constitutional order. Zaghloul was especially critical of the electoral laws, which he viewed as incompatible with democracy since they made eligibility of candidacy to general elections conditional on income. The Students Executive Committee of Zaghloul's Wafd Party played a crucial role in the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 957]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046421-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Egyptian parliamentary election, System\nThe election was held over two stages. In the first stage on 27 September 1923, 38,000 electoral representatives were elected by the general population. These were announced on 3 October. In the second stage, 12 January 1924, the representatives elected members of the new Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046421-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Egyptian parliamentary election, Results\nZaghloul's Wafd Party, which had run for all Chamber of Deputies seats, won a landslide victory, winning 188 of the 215 seats. However, it fared less well in the Senate because it was harder to find qualified candidates to run for its constituencies. It won 66 Senate seats. Wafdist voters included the medium and small landowners, urban professionals, merchants and industrialists, shopkeepers, workers and peasants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046421-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Egyptian parliamentary election, Results\nMembers of Egypt's Coptic Christian minority received 10% of the seats. This was higher than the Copts' share of Egypt's population, which stood at six percent according to the 1917 census. The social origin of the Copts who had been elected was very similar to that of the Muslims: mostly wealthy landowners, but also a small number of middle-class professionals, mostly lawyers as well as a few doctors. Two-thirds of the districts that elected Copts were in Upper Egypt, and one-third in Lower Egypt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046421-0004-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Egyptian parliamentary election, Results\nThe Wafd was the only party that managed to get Coptic candidates elected in the Nile Delta region of Lower Egypt, where Copts were not very numerous. It felt vindicated by these results, which were a clear sign of the party's strength and a testament to its commitment to secularism and national unity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046421-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Egyptian parliamentary election, Aftermath\nThe Wafd Party's resounding victory meant that King Fuad I had no choice but to ask Zaghloul to form a new government. He did so on 27 January, and Zaghloul was named Prime Minister of Egypt. The Wafd felt it had a mandate to conclude a treaty with the United Kingdom that would assure Egypt complete independence. As prime minister, Zaghloul carefully selected a cross-section of Egyptian society for his cabinet, which he called the \"People's Ministry\". On 15 March 1924, King Fuad opened the first Egyptian constitutional parliament amid national rejoicing. The Wafdist government did not last long, however.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046421-0006-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Egyptian parliamentary election, Aftermath\nOn 19 November 1924, Sir Lee Stack, the British governor general of Sudan and commander of the Egyptian Army, was assassinated in Cairo. The assassination was one of a series of killings of British officials that had begun in 1920. Viscount Allenby, the British High Commissioner to Egypt, considered Stack an old and trusted friend. He was thus determined to avenge the crime and in the process humiliate the Wafd and destroy its credibility in Egypt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046421-0006-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Egyptian parliamentary election, Aftermath\nAllenby demanded that Egypt apologize, prosecute the assailants, pay a \u00a3500,000 indemnity, withdraw all troops from Sudan, consent to an unlimited increase of irrigation in Sudan and end all opposition to the capitulations (Britain's demand of the right to protect foreign interests in the country). Zaghloul wanted to resign rather than accept the ultimatum, but Allenby presented it to him before Zaghloul could offer his resignation to the king. Zaghloul and his cabinet decided to accept the first four terms but to reject the last two. On 24 November, after ordering the Ministry of Finance to pay the indemnity, Zaghloul resigned. He died three years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046422-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FA Cup\nThe 1923\u201324 FA Cup was the 49th season of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Newcastle United won the competition for the second time, beating Aston Villa 2\u20130 in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046422-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were clashes with games for other competitions or the weather was inclement. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046422-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FA Cup, Calendar\nThe format of the FA Cup for the season had two preliminary rounds, six qualifying rounds, four proper rounds, and the semi finals and final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046422-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FA Cup, First round proper\n40 of the 44 clubs from the Football League First Division and Football League Second Division joined the 12 lower-league clubs who came through the qualifying rounds. Four Second Division sides, Port Vale, Stockport County, Nelson and Coventry City, were entered at the fifth qualifying round, with the Third Division North and South teams. Amateur side Corinthian were given a free entry to the first round. To make the number of teams up to 64, nine Third Division South sides and only two Third Division North sides were given byes to this round. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046422-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FA Cup, First round proper\n32 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 12 January 1924. Seven matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which two went to another replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046422-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe 16 Second Round matches were played on Saturday, 2 February 1924. Eight matches were drawn, with replays taking place in the following midweek fixture. Three of these then went to a second replay played the following week, and two of these went to a third replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046422-0006-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe eight Third Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 23 February 1924. Two matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046422-0007-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe four Fourth Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 8 March 1924. There were two replays, played in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046422-0008-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 29 March 1924. The matches ended in victories for Newcastle United and Aston Villa, who went on to meet in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046422-0009-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FA Cup, Final\nThe 1924 FA Cup Final was contested by Newcastle United and Aston Villa at Wembley. Newcastle won 2\u20130, the goals scored by Neil Harris and Stan Seymour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046423-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FAI Cup\nThe FAI Cup 1923\u201324 was the third edition of Ireland's premier cup competition, The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup or FAI Cup. The tournament began on 5 January 1924 and concluded on 17 March with the final held at Dalymount Park, Dublin. An official attendance of 18,000 people watched Dinny Hannon secure Athlone Town's sole FAI Cup title by defeating Cork side Fordsons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046423-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FAI Cup, Notes\nA. From 1923-1936, the FAI Cup was known as the Free State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046423-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FAI Cup, Notes\nB.   Attendances were calculated using gate receipts which limited their accuracy as a large proportion of people, particularly children, attended football matches in Ireland throughout the 20th century for free by a number of means.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046424-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was the 25th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046425-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1923\u201324 season was their thirty first season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's chairman was Karl Ibach. It was his second season as chairman in his second period as chairman. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046425-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe ex-German international Max Breunig was the first team trainer for the second successive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046425-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel played a total of 30 matches in this season. 16 of these were in the domestic league and 14 were friendly matches. Of these 14 friendlies, three were home games played in the Landhof and 11 were away games. Seven test games ended in a victory and seven ended in a defeat. In these tests Basel scored a total of 39 goals and conceded 35. Of these friendlies, six were during the pre-season, and one was a mid-season. Because the domestic league had no real winter break the other seven were played after group stage had been completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046425-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FC Basel season, Overview\nThere were a few modifications to the Swiss football league system, this season the number of clubs was increased from 24 to 27 teams. Again, the league was again divided into three regional groups, East, Central and West, now each group with nine teams. The last team in each group had to play a barrage against relegation. FC Basel were allocated to the Central group and now there were four teams from the city of Basel. The others being Concordia Basel, who were newly promoted, Nordstern Basel and Old Boys Basel. The further teams allocated to this group were Young Boys Bern, FC Bern, Aarau, Luzern and Biel-Bienne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046425-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel started their season badly, losing four of the first five games. Despite improving during the rest of the season, they could not close the gap to the leading two teams and they finished the group in third position with 18 points, seven points behind Young Boys and eight behind local rivals Nordstern who won the group and continued to the finals. East group winners Z\u00fcrich won the championship, Nordstern were runners-up and West group winners Servette were third. Basel won eight of their matches, drawing two and suffered six defeats. Basel scored 16 goals and conceded 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046425-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FC Basel season, Overview\nTherefore, the problem seems to be because of their strikers, because the team scored just 16 goals in 16 matches. Otto Kuhn was the team\u2019s top league goal scorer in the league season with just four goals. Alfred Schlecht scored three, Heinrich Hess, Karl Putzendopler and Karl W\u00fcthrich each scored two goals and Arthur Fahr scored one. The other two goal scorers were not recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046425-0006-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046427-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Fall River F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 Fall River F.C. season was the third season for the club in the American Soccer League. The club claimed the double by winning the ASL championship and the National Challenge Cup and was one game away from a treble losing the American Cup final to Bethlehem Steel F.C..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046427-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Fall River F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046428-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Football League\nThe 1923\u201324 season was the 32nd season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046428-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046428-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season. From the 1922\u201323 season on, re-election was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046429-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1923-24 French Rugby Union Championship was won for the second consecutive year by Toulouse that defeated the US Perpignan in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046429-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe Championship was contested by thirty teams divided in the first round in 6 pool of 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046430-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was Galatasaray SK's 20th in existence and the club's 14th consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046431-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1923\u201324 NCAA college basketball season. John O'Reilly coached it in his eighth season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at Ryan Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C. It finished with a record of 6-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046431-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nO'Reilly, who had coached Georgetown for seven seasons from 1914-15 to 1920-21 with an overall record of 65-30 during those years, had missed the last two seasons due to illness. He returned this season for an eighth year coaching the team, which finished with a record of 6-3. O'Reilly would go on to coach another three seasons at Georgetown before retiring after the completion of the 1926-27 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046431-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nDuring this era, faculty members opposed players missing classes for road games. Furthermore, on-campus Ryan Gymnasium, where the Hoyas had played their home games since the 1914-15 season, had no seating, accommodating fans on a standing-room only-basis on an indoor track above the court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046431-0002-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThis precluded the accommodation of significant crowds, providing the self-sustaining Basketball Association with little revenue with which to fund the team's travel expenses and limiting Georgetown to a very limited road schedule between the 1918-19 and 1926-27 seasons \u2013 often only to an annual trip to Annapolis, Maryland, to play at Navy and sometimes a single trip to New York or Pennsylvania to play schools there \u2013 averaging no more than three road games a year in order to keep travel expenses and missed classes to a minimum. The 1923-24 squad did not even make a New York or Pennsylvania trip; other than a journey across town to play at George Washington, it traveled only to Annapolis to play Navy during the season. One of its scheduled games was cancelled, and it played only nine games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 862]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046431-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown defeated crosstown rival George Washington twice this season, culminating in a one-sided 54-8 win at Ryan Gymnasium, Georgetown's 12th straight win there against George Washington dating back to 1915. The wins gave the Hoyas a 19-game winning streak against George Washington, also dating back to 1915 and leading George Washington so suspend the series for 15 years; the two teams would not meet again until 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046431-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nA loss to Carson-Newman College on February 2, 1924, finally brought to an end a 52-game home winning streak at Ryan Gymnasium for the Hoyas dating back to a victory against Bucknell on the last day of the 1916-17 season. The streak had included notable victories over top-rated teams such as Georgia Tech, Kentucky, and North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046431-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046431-0006-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nSophomore forward Frank \"Hap\" Farley went on to become a powerful New Jersey politician, serving in the New Jersey Assembly from 1937 to 1940 and as a state senator from 1940 to 1971. He replaced Enoch \"Nucky\" Johnson as the de facto \"boss\" of the Republican Party political machine that ran Atlantic City and Atlantic County, New Jersey, from the early 1940s to the early 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046432-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Hamilton Tigers season\nThe 1923\u201324 Hamilton Tigers season was the fourth season of the NHL franchise in Hamilton. For the fourth consecutive season, the Tigers finished last in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046432-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Hamilton Tigers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046432-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Hamilton Tigers season, Player statistics\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046433-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1923\u201324 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 26th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046433-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThough he is credited with coaching the 1923\u201324 team, William Henry Claflin Jr. left Harvard after 1923 and was replaced by his predecessor for one season. Alfred Winsor faced a tough task in trying to implement his defensive structure with college hockey now playing a 6-on-6 format rather than the 7-on-7 that saw him win seven Intercollegiate Championships. After early season success, the team faced a tough challenge from visiting Canadian colleges and lost all three matches, though the defense did perform well. After winning their next three intercollegiate games Harvard had hopes of winning another championship, but their campaign took a hit when they were stymied by Yale in early February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046433-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard still had a chance for the championship if they could win the season series against the Elis, but they would have to get by three other clubs before the rematch. After winning the season series over Princeton, Harvard had to face down Dartmouth and lost to the Indians for the second year in a row. No longer in the running for the Intercollegiate Championship, Harvard could still manage a league title if they could defeat Yale but the Elis had other ideas and downed the Crimson 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046434-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1923\u201324 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046435-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1923\u201324 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished seventh out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046436-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1923\u201324 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 16th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046437-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 Huddersfield Town season saw Town become the champions of English football for the first time. They beat Welsh side Cardiff City to the title by goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046437-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046437-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nAfter finishing 3rd the previous season and winning the FA Cup the season before, some thought that a championship under Herbert Chapman wasn't impossible. The season would see Town reach the pinnacle of football excellence and win the 1st Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046437-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nThis was done with Town only having 5 different scorers all season; George Brown with 8, George Cook with 9, Clem Stephenson with 11, Billy Smith with 13 and Charlie Wilson top-scoring with 18 league goals. (Billy Johnston did score an FA Cup goal). The title went down to the last match and Town's 3-0 win over Nottingham Forest giving Town their title by goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046437-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046438-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1923\u201324 NCAA college basketball season. Members of the Pacific Coast Conference, the Vandals were led by fourth-year head coach Dave MacMillan and played their home games on campus at the   in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046438-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 23\u201311 overall and 4\u20136 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046439-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046439-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nSecond year Fighting Illini coach, Craig Ruby, took advantage of 12 returning players from a team that finished tied for fourth in the Big Ten a season earlier. The 1923\u201324 campaign was the first of two conference titles during Ruby's tenure as the Fighting Illini's head coach. The final conference record of eight wins and four losses tied the Illini with Wisconsin and Chicago in the race to be the best in the Big Ten. The overall record for this team was 11 wins and 6 losses. The starting lineup included captain G.E. Potter, T.D. Karnes and John Mauer at forward, Leland Stillwell at center, and Jack Lipe and R.H. Popken as guards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046440-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Leslie Mann, who was in his 2nd and final year. The team played its home games at the Men's Gymnasium in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046440-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 11\u20136 and a conference record of 7\u20135, finishing 6th in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046441-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PrimeBOT (talk | contribs) at 22:54, 20 June 2020 (\u2192\u200eSchedule: Task 30 - remove deprecated parameter in Template:CBB schedule entry). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046441-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1923\u201324 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Arthur Strum, coaching the Sycamores in his first season. The team played their home games at William H. Wiley High School Gymnasium in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046442-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1923-24 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Bill Chandler, who was in his third season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046442-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 2\u201316, 2\u201314 in Missouri Valley play to finish in ninth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046443-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1923\u201324 comprised 10 teams, and Queen's Island won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046444-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1923\u201324 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 17th season of the league. Be\u015fikta\u015f JK won the league for the first time. The tournament was single-elimination, not league as in the past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046444-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Istanbul Football League, Participated teams\nFenerbah\u00e7e SK, Alt\u0131nordu \u0130dman Yurdu SK, Galatasaray SK, Vefa SK, Hilal SK, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece SK, Be\u015fikta\u015f JK, Beylerbeyi SK, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Anadolu SK, Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 SK, Topkap\u0131 \u0130dman Yurdu SK, Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fafaka SK, \u0130stiklal SK, G\u00fcrb\u00fczler, Makr\u0131k\u00f6yspor, Kumkap\u0131 SK, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, T\u00fcrk \u0130dman Oca\u011f\u0131 SK, Fatih SK, Yeni\u015fafak SK, Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa SK, Topkap\u0131 SK, Hali\u00e7, Fazilet", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046445-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Isthmian League\nThe 1923\u201324 season was the 15th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046445-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Isthmian League\nAt the end of the previous season West Norwood resigned from the league. St Albans City joined the competition from Athenian League and became champions in their inaugural season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046446-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 J. & P. Coats F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 J. & P. Coats F.C. season was the third season for the club in the American Soccer League. The club finished the season in 4th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046446-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 J. & P. Coats F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046447-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1923\u201324 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046448-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1923\u201324 Lancashire Cup competition was the sixteenth competition for this regional rugby league tournament. The trophy was won by St Helens Recs who beat Swinton in the final at Central Park, Wigan, by a score of 17-0. The attendance was a new record for the competition final at the time, being 25,656 and receipts \u00a31,450. The triumph by St Helens Recs was the first time the club had won the competition and also the first time that winning club were not one of the original clubs who formed the Northern Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046448-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe number of teams entering this year\u2019s competition remained at 13, with again no junior/amateur team being admitted. This resulted in 3 byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046448-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe quarter-final match between Warrington and Widnes took three matches to finally decide, the second replay being held at Central Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046448-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046449-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 League of Ireland\nThe 1923\u201324 League of Ireland was the third season of top-tier football in the Republic of Ireland. It began on 8 September 1923 and ended on 13 May 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046449-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 League of Ireland, Changes from 1922\u201323\nThree teams were not re-elected to the league: Dublin United, Olympia and Rathmines Athletic. Only one new team was elected: Brooklyn, reducing the League to ten teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046450-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Lega Sud\nThe Southern League was the amatorial football championship in Southern Italy during the 20's of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046450-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Lega Sud\nThe 1923\u201324 season was organized within the Italian Football Federation. The winner had the honor to play against the Northern Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046450-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Lega Sud\nThe League maintained the goal to improve the quality of the game in the area. Southern semifinals with six matchdays followed the regional phase of ten matchdays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046450-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Lega Sud, Qualifications, Marche\nAnconitana was the only registered team and advanced directly Southern Italy Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046450-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Lega Sud, Finals\nBecause of the sole points were considered by the championship regulations, with no relevance to the aggregation of goals, a tie-break was needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046451-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 1923\u201324 NCAA men's basketball season. The ramblers were led by first-year head coach Leonard Sachs. The team had finished the season with an overall record of 8\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046452-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Luxembourg National Division\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 14:53, 9 March 2020 (expand templates per Fb team TfD outcome and Fb competition TfD outcome and Fb cl TfD outcome and Fb rbr TfD outcome). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046452-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1923\u201324 Luxembourg National Division was the 14th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046452-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and CS Fola Esch won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046453-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Malm\u00f6 FF season\nMalm\u00f6 FF competed in Division 2 Sydsvenska Serien for the 1923\u201324 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046454-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1923\u201324 Maltese First Division was the 13th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 5 teams, and Sliema Wanderers F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046455-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was Manchester City F.C. 's thirty-third season of league football, and tenth consecutive season in the Football League First Division, excluding the four years during the First World War in which no competitive football was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046455-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe season was notable for several reasons: primarily, it was the first season Manchester City would spend at their iconic Maine Road stadium, the predecessor Hyde Road having been left in the quest to meet the club's ambitions and move into a ground with a higher capacity. The season would also prove to be manager Ernest Mangnall's last at the club. He was at the time the club's longest serving manager, managing the club for 12 years and served 350 competitive games. He rounded his time at the club off with an FA Cup semi-final appearance, the first time that the club had got this far in the competition since they won it twenty years previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046456-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was Manchester United's 28th season in the Football League. It was their second successive season in the Second Division, and after narrowly missing out on promotion a year earlier, they finished a disappointing 14th in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046457-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season\nThe 1923\u201324 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046457-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn Marquette's second season, the team brought in a new head coach but he was in a rather charmed position as he didn't have to build a team from scratch. Most players from the previous year returned and this time the squad was able to get an early start on practice. There were some lineup changes, with the previous year's captain \"Red\" Collopy moving to center, swapping positions with Nic Carle. The moved worked to perfection in the first game as the Blue and Gold earned the program's first win. The next week they took on Minnesota and, while both games were 1-goal contests, they ended in favor of the Gophers. The team was able to stop every Maroon player except for Frank Pond, who scored all three goals for the visitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046457-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe next weekend, Marquette travelled to Culver, Indiana to play the local military academy, however, many of the regular players missed the train and the team was forced to play with a makeshift lineup. The hastily cobbled-together team had a lead late but surrendered two goals in the final three minutes and came up short. After a week off Marquette travelled to Minnesota to take on the Golden Gophers again but the team couldn't catch a break; not only was all of their equipment lost on the ride north, but the team's starting goaltender Harold Garry was injured early in the first match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046457-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn the team's final two games they were able to win both against Wisconsin despite missing Garry again for the second match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046457-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nDave Delaney, who played the year before, served as the team's manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046457-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Schedule and results\n\u2020 Wisconsin records record this as a win for the Badgers, however, contemporary accounts list Marquette as the victor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 77], "content_span": [78, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046458-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Mercer Bears men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Mercer Bears men's basketball team represents Mercer University in the 1923\u201324 NCAA men's basketball season. The team won the 1924 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament over Centre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046459-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1923\u201324 season. The team compiled a record of 10\u20137. E. J. Mather was in his fifth year as the team's coach, and Howard M. Birks was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046460-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1923\u201324 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 15th season and seventh as a member of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Canadiens once again returned to the playoffs and won their second Stanley Cup, defeating the Calgary Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046460-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThis season was the rookie season of new star Howie Morenz. Placed on a line with Bill Boucher and Aurel Joliat, the Canadiens had an offensive line to terrorize the league. All three player were top 10 scorers, Boucher with 16, Joliat with 15 and Morenz with 13. The threesome scored 44 of Montreal's total of 59 goals in 24 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046460-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nDecember was mild in Montreal and the situation forced the postponement of several games at the Mount Royal Arena. The Canadiens played their first three games on the road before opening at home on December 29, defeating Toronto 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046460-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThe NHL held a mid-season meeting on January 26 to consider suspending Sprague Cleghorn. Ottawa claimed he was deliberately injuring opponents, citing a spearing incident against Cy Denneny. The league rejected the charges, and in a game against Ottawa shortly thereafter, Cleghorn charged Lionel Hitchman into the boards and earned a one-game suspension.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046460-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nAfter the mild month of December, the winter was snowy. On February 20, the train from Ottawa carrying the Senators was snow-bound partway to Montreal. The Senators' Cy Denneny while out looking for food, fell down a well, but escaped without injury. The game took place the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046460-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nIt was a defensive era in the NHL. The Canadiens scored only 59 goals in 24 games, giving up 48. Georges Vezina led the league in goals against average of 2.0 per game. All four team's starting goalies had GAA under 4. Bill Boucher led the Canadiens in offence, scoring 16 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046460-0006-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046460-0007-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nThe Montreal Canadiens defeated the defending Stanley Cup champion Ottawa Senators 5\u20132 in a two-game total-goals series. Out west, the PCHA second place Vancouver Maroons defeated the first place team (Seattle Metropolitans) also. Meanwhile, in the Western Canada Hockey League, the Calgary Tigers won the regular season and the playoffs. The Canadiens owner, Leo Dandurand, wanted Calgary and Vancouver to face off against each other and then have the Canadiens play the winner for the Stanley Cup. Frank Patrick, the president of the PCHA, refused to go along with that idea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046460-0008-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs, NHL Championship\nMontreal wins two game total goal series 5 goals to 2 to win the Prince of Wales Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046460-0009-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup playoffs, Semi-Finals\nSince Leo Dandurand's request to have Vancouver and Calgary face off first was denied, the first round match-up was the Montreal Canadiens and Vancouver Maroons. This didn't dissuade Montreal at all as the Canadiens swept the best of three series two games to none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046460-0010-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup playoffs, Finals\nAfter sweeping Vancouver, Montreal's next opponent was the Calgary Tigers. Montreal swept them too in a best of three series. Howie Morenz was the star, scoring a hat trick in the first game, then another goal in the next game, which was transferred to Ottawa because of the slushy ice at Mount Royal Arena. Morenz was levelled by Cully Wilson of Calgary and suffered a chipped collarbone, but it was all in vain as Montreal won. The Canadiens swept all three teams they faced during the playoffs en route to their first Stanley Cup since their 1916 Cup win as a member of the NHA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046460-0011-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup playoffs, Finals\nMontreal wins best-of-three two games to none for the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046461-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1923\u201324 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1923, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded in March 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046461-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NCAA men's basketball season, Rule changes\nA new rule required the player who was fouled to shoot his own free throws. Previously, a team could pick any player it wanted to shoot its free throws, and usually picked its best free-throw shooter to shoot all of them. The new rule thus brought to an end the practice of a team having a designated free-throw shooter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046461-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1923\u201324 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046462-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NCAA season\nThe 1923\u201324 NCAA season was the fourth season of official NCAA sponsorship of team and individual national championships for college athletics in the United States, coinciding with the 1923\u201324 collegiate academic school year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046462-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NCAA season\nSwimming and diving were added as a second sport, bringing the total of sponsored sports to two. However, a men's track and field championship was not held in 1924, keeping the number of championships at one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046462-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NCAA season\nBefore the introduction of the separate University Division and College Division before the 1955\u201356 school year, the NCAA only conduced a single national championship for each sport. Women's sports were not added until 1981\u201382.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season\nThe 1923\u201324 NHL season was the seventh season of the National Hockey League. Four teams each played 24 games. The league champions were the Montreal Canadiens, who defeated the first-place Ottawa Senators in the league playoff. The Canadiens then defeated the Calgary Tigers of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) and Vancouver Maroons of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) to win their second Stanley Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, League business\nAt the NHL meeting of February 9, 1924, the NHL discussed plans for expansion into the United States. The same meeting saw the introduction of the new Hart Trophy, to be awarded to the player judged most valuable to his team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, League business\nAfter the suspensions of their own players by the Canadiens, in 1922\u201323. the NHL decided to take a further role in discipline, as it redefined match fouls, changed fines and adds presidential review for possible further punishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Regular season\nA newcomer that would become the NHL's first drawing card, Howie Morenz, started his career with the Montreal Canadiens this year. Morenz scored the first goal of his career on December 27, 1923, in the inaugural NHL game at the new Ottawa Auditorium. It was the first of a career 270 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Hamilton Tigers added Billy Burch and the Green brothers, Shorty and Redvers (nicknamed Red) and now they had a team that could compete nicely with the rest of the league. On December 28, Shorty Green scored at 12:22 of overtime to give Hamilton its first ever road victory over the Ottawa Senators in Ottawa. However, the changes did not pay off this season. The Hamilton Tigers finished last for the fifth season in a row (counting one season as the Quebec Athletics).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Regular season\nThe NHL held a mid-season meeting to consider Sprague Cleghorn's suspension. Ottawa claimed he was deliberately injuring opponents, citing a spearing incident against Cy Denneny. The league rejected the charges, and in a game against Ottawa shortly thereafter, Cleghorn charged Lionel Hitchman into the boards and earned a one-game suspension.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0006-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Regular season\nA game between Ottawa and the Canadiens was postponed due to a bizarre incident near the end of the season. On their way to Montreal, the Ottawa's train got snowbound near Hawkesbury, Ontario. The team was stuck all night and so Cy Denneny decided to scrounge around for some food, and somehow fell down a well. He was not injured. The game was postponed until the next night and Georges Vezina shut out the Senators 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0007-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0008-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Playoffs\nThis was the last season that three leagues competed for the Stanley Cup as, after the season, the PCHA folded. Two of its teams, the Vancouver Maroons and Victoria Cougars, joined the WCHL for the 1924\u201325 WCHL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0009-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Playoffs, NHL Championship\nThe Montreal Canadiens had finished second overall in the NHL regular season standings but in the playoffs, they would upset the first-place Ottawa Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0010-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe second place Vancouver Maroons of the PCHA once again faced the first place Seattle Metropolitans and once again, Vancouver would come out on top winning the PCHA league championship. Meanwhile, in the Western Canada Hockey League, the Calgary Tigers won the regular season and the playoffs. The Canadiens owner, Leo Dandurand, wanted Calgary and Vancouver to face off against each other and then have the Canadiens play the winner for the Stanley Cup. Frank Patrick, the president of the PCHA, refused to go along with that idea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0011-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup playoffs, Semi-final\nSince Leo Dandurand's request to have Vancouver and Calgary face off first was denied, the first round match-up was the Montreal Canadiens and Vancouver Maroons. The Canadiens swept the best-of-three series two games to none. Game one was played under eastern rules. Game two was played under western rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 62], "content_span": [63, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0012-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup playoffs, Finals\nAfter sweeping Vancouver, Montreal's next opponent was the Calgary Tigers. Montreal swept them too in a best-of-three series. Howie Morenz scored a hat trick in game one and another goal in the game two, which was transferred to Ottawa because of the slushy ice at Mount Royal Arena. Morenz was body-checked by Cully Wilson of Calgary and suffered a chipped collarbone. The Canadiens swept all three teams they faced during the playoffs en route to their first Stanley Cup since their 1916 Cup win as a member of the NHA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0013-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Playoffs, Playoff scoring leader\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 52], "content_span": [53, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0014-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Awards\nThe league introduced its first individual award, the Hart Trophy, to the player judged to be \"the most valuable player\" to their team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0015-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Awards\nNote: The Prince of Wales Trophy was not in existence yet in 1924. The 1923\u201324 Canadiens were engraved onto the trophy in 1925\u201326.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0016-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0017-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games Played, GA = Goals Against,  SO = Shutouts, GAA = Goals Against Average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0018-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1923\u201324 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046463-0019-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1923\u201324 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046464-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1923\u201324 National Challenge Cup was the annual open cup held by the United States Football Association now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046464-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 National Challenge Cup, Overview\nThe Fall River Marksmen defeated Vesper Buicks of St. Louis by a score of 4\u20132. Recent film of the final was discovered showing the 36th minute handball by Alex Kemp of the Marksmen which led to Vesper Buicks' first goal. This is also the first known game in which soccer players wore numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046465-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 National Giants F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 National Giants F.C. season was the second season for the club in the American Soccer League but its first season in New York after playing the previous season as Paterson F.C.. Following the 1922-23 season, owner Adolph Buslik transferred the Paterson F.C. franchise to New York and renamed them the National Giants F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046465-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 National Giants F.C. season\nAt the end of February 1924, Buslik sold the franchise to Maurice Vandeweghe. Prior to the purchase, Vandeweghe had been part-owner and manager of New York S.C.. The club's home grounds had been the Polo Grounds, but after the sale, the club played at New York Oval on alternating Sundays with New York S.C. The club finished the season in 6th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046465-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 National Giants F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046466-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Nelson F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was the 43rd season in the history of Nelson F.C. and their third as a professional club in the Football League. The team competed in the Second Division of the Football League for the first time, having won promotion as champions of the Third Division North in the previous campaign. Nelson struggled against more established opponents in the higher league, and were relegated at the end of the season, finishing second-bottom of the division just a point behind Fulham, who avoided relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046466-0000-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Nelson F.C. season\nDespite achieving a 1\u20130 victory away against Manchester United, Nelson suffered several heavy defeats during the campaign, including a 0\u20136 loss to Derby County, and at one point went six matches without scoring a goal. Nelson ended the season on 33 points, with a record of 10 wins, 13 draws and 19 defeats in 42 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046466-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Nelson F.C. season\nNelson entered the FA Cup in the Fifth Qualifying Round, and were knocked out in a replay at that stage by Wigan Borough, having drawn the original tie. A total of 30 players were used by Nelson throughout their 44 first-team matches. The majority of the championship-winning team remained with Nelson. New signings included defender Jack Newnes, who went on to become a Wales international, Billy Caulfield and Eddie Cameron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046466-0001-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Nelson F.C. season\nWith 14 goals in 42 appearances, Joe Eddleston was the team's top goalscorer for the third season in succession, and also played the highest number of matches of all the first-team squad. The highest attendance of the season at the club's Seedhill stadium was 12,000 on two occasions, the first of these the opening day game against Clapton Orient on 26 August 1923. The lowest attendance in the league was 7,000 for three different matches, while the FA Cup replay against Wigan Borough attracted a crowd of only 4,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046466-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Nelson F.C. season, Background\nIn the 1922\u201323 season, Nelson had been crowned champions of the Football League Third Division North after winning 24 of their 38 league fixtures. In May 1923, the club embarked on a pre-season tour of Spain. Six matches were played during the trip, two each against Real Madrid, Racing de Santander and Real Oviedo. On 15 May 1923, Nelson achieved a 4\u20132 victory against Real Madrid at the Campo de Ciudad Lineal, two of the goals coming from Dick Crawshaw, who had been signed towards the end of the previous campaign. In doing so, Nelson became the first English club to defeat Real Madrid at their home ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046467-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Jolicnikola (talk | contribs) at 22:11, 24 April 2020 (Undid revision 952945572 by Jolicnikola (talk)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046467-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and MTK Hung\u00e1ria FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046468-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1923\u20131924 was contested by 51 teams participating in five divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and two western football divisions of the Netherlands. Feijenoord won this year's championship by beating Stormvogels, NAC, SC Enschede and Be Quick 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046469-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 New York S.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 New York S.C. season was the third and last season for the club in the American Soccer League. At the end of February 1924, Adolph Buslik sold the National Giants F.C. franchise to Maurice Vandeweghe. Prior to the purchase, Vandeweghe had been part-owner and manager of New York S.C. with Hugh Magee. The club finished the season in 3rd place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046469-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 New York S.C. season\nIn the off-season, the franchise was sold to the Indiana Flooring Company who had fielded a club in the 1923\u201324 season of the First Division of the New York State Association Football League and won that league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046469-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 New York S.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046470-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Newark F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 Newark F.C. season was the third season for the club in the American Soccer League but its first season in Newark after playing the previous season as Harrison S.C.. Following the 1922\u201323 season, the team moved from Harrison, New Jersey to Newark. The club finished the season in 8th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046470-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Newark F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046471-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was Newport County's fourth season in the Football League, third consecutive season in the Third Division South and fourth season overall in the third tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046471-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Newport County A.F.C. season, League table\nP = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046472-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1923\u201324 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Peter Dwyer, coaching his first season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046473-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team (variously \"North Carolina\", \"Carolina\" or \"Tar Heels\") was the fourteenth varsity college basketball team to represent the University of North Carolina as a part of the Southern Conference for the NCAA season. The head coach was Norman Shepard, coaching in his first and only season with the Tar Heels. Their fast play and defense earned them the nickname the \"White Phantoms\", use as an alternative nickname for the Tar Heels into the 1940s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046473-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nDuring the Elon game, Cartwright Carmichael was shifted to guard and Bill Dodderer took over at center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046473-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Roster and Schedule\nThe Tar Heels had played the previous two seasons without a coach. The Tar Heel wrote that \"If Carolina continues to lead the South in this branch of athletics, a capable coach will have to be employed.\" On January 16, 1923, it was announced that Graduate Manager of Athletics Charles T. Woollen tapped current law student and Freshman football and basketball coach Norman Shepard to become head coach of the varsity basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046473-0002-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Roster and Schedule\nShepard had turned down the opportunity to coach the varsity team prior to their previous season because he felt he was busy coaching the Freshman teams already and was completing his Bachelor of Sciences in Commerce degree. Shepard had played Freshman football and basketball at Carolina in 1919 then left the school for Davidson College where he was an athlete there as well. Shepard had a brief stint in minor league baseball and attended the University of Illinois' coaching school led by football coach Robert Zuppke. After taking the position, Shepard stated: \"I hadn't intended to stay in coaching.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046473-0002-0002", "contents": "1923\u201324 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Roster and Schedule\nPrior to the season beginning, practice was being held three times a week. The latter portion of the schedule was revised and announced on January 8, 1924. The alterations mainly involved date changes with games like the Mercer game being moved from January 9 to the 8th, the Washington & Lee and Virginia games swapped dates, and the Durham Elks game that was scheduled for January 4 was pushed back to January 22nd. In addition, there were five open dates revealed. The schedule, as in years past, features a northern tour that will go through the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046473-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Roster and Schedule\nWinton Green was named captain for the team for the 1923-24 season. Guard Carl Mahler who played in the previous season, did not return to school and thus was not a part of the team. Sam McDonald was announced to be returning in early December and thought to be the one to replace Mahler's guard spot, but later did not participate. Monk McDonald did not participate in practices in early December due to schoolwork and was not expected to be on the court until after Christmas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046473-0003-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Roster and Schedule\nJack Cobb and Billy Devin got promoted to varsity from the previous season's Freshman team. Cobb quickly became known as \"Mr. Basketball\" on campus. Cobb was versatile on the court and able to shoot, rebound, and pass effectively. Bill Dodderer, who was a star of the 1921 Freshman team, returned to school and got placed on varsity. The only reserve not expected to return was Thomas Graham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046473-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Roster and Schedule\nThe Tar Heel published a pre-season article where an author wrote: \"Carolina has without a doubt the chance of her life to set fire to this neck of the woods during the coming season.\" The writer cited the return of Seniors Carmichael, M. McDonald, and Green as being among the best players in the South. Expectations were also high due to the performance of the team the previous two years, winning the Southern Conference Tournament in 1922 and going undefeated in the 1922\u201323 regular season, only to lose in the tournament due to fatigue and illness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046473-0004-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Roster and Schedule\nThe Charlotte Observer wrote that Green, Cobb, and Jimmy Poole were the best looking forwards on the team in their season preview. The writer elaborated on Poole saying that he weighed 120 pounds but is fast and can pass well. The writer expressed belief that the bench for this team was much deeper than that of the 1921\u201322 conference tournament champions. The Charlotte Observer felt Carolina's schedule was \"exceptionally hard\" and pointed to the Mercer game being a tough one after Christmas break since they were runner's up in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association the year before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046473-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Aftermath\nOn March 4, The Tar Heel reported that Coach Shepard would be leaving in March for China to work as a representative for the Liggett and Myers Tobacco Company. His departure caused \"a great deal of regret\" for the student body. In 1943, after spending six months researching material, the Helms Athletic Foundation named the team retroactive national champions. Carmichael and Cobb were named an All-Americans at the Forward position for 1924. In 2009, the Premo-Porretta Power Poll added rankings for the 1895\u201396 through 1947\u201348 seasons, which also deemed the Tar Heels national champions for the 1923\u201324 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 65], "content_span": [66, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046474-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Northern Football League\nThe 1923\u201324 Northern Football League season was the 31st in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046474-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 14 clubs which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046475-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1923\u201324 Northern Rugby Football League season was the 29th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046475-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nBatley won their first, and to date only, Championship when they defeated Wigan 13-7 in the play-off Championship Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046475-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nWigan had ended the regular season as the league leaders and won the Challenge Cup by defeating Oldham 21-4 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046475-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nWigan won the Lancashire League, and Batley won the Yorkshire League. St Helens Recs beat Swinton 17\u20130 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Hull F.C. beat Huddersfield 10\u20134 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046475-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nWigan beat Oldham 21-4 in the final played at Rochdale before a crowd of 41,381.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046475-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThis was Wigan's first Challenge Cup Final Win in their second appearance in a Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046476-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. Butch Grover was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season was the club's 39th season of play and seventh season in the NHL. Coming off a Stanley Cup Championship in 1923, they had won three cups in the previous four seasons. The Senators moved into the brand new Ottawa Auditorium prior to the season. The club had an outstanding regular season, but lost in the NHL playoffs to the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Team business\nThe five-year partnership of the Ottawa Arena Club expired in 1923. The team's ownership was unified with the parent Ottawa Hockey Association which was to be owned by Frank Ahearn and Tommy Gorman. Ted Dey gave up his half-interest in the Senators first for an investment in the Association and the Auditorium, then sold his share to Ahearn and Gorman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nCy Denneny led the NHL in scoring with 22 goals and 23 points, while Frank Nighbor became the first player to win the Hart Trophy, awarded to the MVP of the league. The Sens defense were led by Buck Boucher and King Clancy, who both finished among the league leaders in points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nClint Benedict had another very solid season, as his 15 wins and 3 shutouts led the NHL, and he had a personal best GAA of 1.99.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nIn a game in late February, the Senators were late for a game against the Montreal Canadiens in Montreal due to their train being snowbound in Hawkesbury, Ontario for the night. While out to try to get some food for his teammates Cy Denneny fell down a well, but sustained no injuries from the fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nThe defending Stanley Cup champions Ottawa Senators opened the 1923-24 season on the road in Hamilton on December 15. Ottawa, led by a two goal game by Frank Nighbor, defeated the Hamilton Tigers 3-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0006-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nThe Senators returned home on December 19, as their home opener was against the Toronto St. Patricks. Ottawa's Cy Denneny and Georges Boucher each scored twice, as the Senators defeated the St. Pats 5-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0007-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nOttawa did not play again for a week, as the Montreal Canadiens visited Ottawa on December 26. The Senators stayed hot, as Cy Denneny scored the overtime winner as the Senators defeated Montreal 4-3. The Senators winning streak would be snapped in their last game in December, as the Hamilton Tigers, led by an overtime goal by Shorty Green, defeated Ottawa 3-2 on December 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0008-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nThe Senators finished December with a 3-1-0 record in four games. The Senators and Toronto St. Patricks were tied for first with six points, however, the Senators had played one fewer game than Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0009-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Senators opened the month of January with a road game in Toronto, as the team returned to the win column with a 4-3 win over the Toronto St. Patricks in a battle for first place on January 2. Three nights later, the clubs faced off once again, this time back in Ottawa. The Senators stormed out to a 6-0 lead after two periods, cruising to a 7-3 win over the St. Pats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0010-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa stayed hot as the Montreal Canadiens visited on January 9. The Senators scored two late third period goals, including the game winner by Punch Broadbent with 50 seconds left in the game, to defeat the Canadiens 2-1. Ottawa extended their winning streak to four games with a 3-2 overtime win over the Hamilton Tigers on January 12, improving their overall record to 7-1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0011-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa's winning streak was snapped, as the Montreal Canadiens, on an overtime goal by Sprague Cleghorn, defeated Ottawa 2-1 on January 16 in Montreal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0012-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Senators returned to the win column in their next game three nights later, as Ottawa defeated the Tigers 2-1 on an overtime winning goal by Cy Denneny. Ottawa returned to Montreal on January 21, as King Clancy scored twice for the Senators in a 3-2 win over the Canadiens. Two nights later, the Senators extended their winning streak to three games, demolishing the St. Patricks 5-1 in Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0013-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa's three game winning streak ended, as the Senators dropped a 5-1 decision to the Hamilton Tigers on January 26. In their final game of January, the Senators returned to the win column, as Ottawa easily defeated the St. Patricks 7-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0014-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa finished January with a record of 8-2-0 during the month. Overall, the Senators record at the end of January was 11-3-0, earning 22 points, as the Senators were in first place in the NHL, eight points ahead of the second place Toronto St. Patricks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0015-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February/March\nOttawa began February with a 1-0 loss to the Montreal Canadiens as Georges Vezina earned the shutout for the Canadiens on February 2. The two clubs faced each other again four nights later in Ottawa, as the Senators, led by two goals by Cy Denneny and a shutout by Clint Benedict defeated the Canadiens 4-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0016-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February/March\nOn February 9, the Senators Clint Benedict recorded his second consecutive shutout, as the Senators defeated the Hamilton Tigers 1-0. Frank Nighbor scored the lone goal in the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0017-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February/March\nOttawa headed to Toronto for a match-up against the Toronto St. Patricks on February 13. The Senators took an early 2-0 lead, however, the St.Patricks roared back, and won the game 4-2. The two teams met up again three nights later in Ottawa, however, the St. Patricks won 2-1, as Ottawa lost consecutive games for the first time all season. Ottawa's losing skid hit three games, as the Montreal Canadiens shutout Ottawa 3-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0018-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February/March\nOn February 21, the Senators snapped their losing skid, as Ottawa shutout Montreal 1-0, with Clint Benedict recording the shutout. Four nights later, the Senators King Clancy scored three goals, as Ottawa defeated the Hamilton Tigers 7-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0019-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February/March\nThe Senators lost to the Tigers in the second game of the home-and-home series in Hamilton on March 1. Four nights later, the Senators concluded the season with a 8-4 win over the Toronto St. Patricks, as Cy Denneny scored four goals to lead Ottawa to the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0020-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February/March\nOttawa finished the season with a 5-5-0 record during February and March. The Senators finished the season in first place in the NHL with a 16-8-0 record, six points ahead of the second place Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0021-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0022-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe Senators again qualified for the playoffs and faced the Canadiens for the brand new Prince of Wales Trophy. Ottawa was defending champion and had the top record for the regular season. In an upset Montreal defeated Ottawa 5\u20132 in a two-game total goal series. Benedict's play came under criticism, with the Senators management publicly stating he was under the weather, and privately were withholding pay from Benedict on account of drinking affecting his play. The dispute ended up in court and Benedict would be traded to the Montreal Maroons before the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0023-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nOn March 25, the Canadiens and Calgary Tigers Stanley Cup Final game was played at the Ottawa Auditorium, due to the Mount Royal Arena in Montreal not having artificial ice. Montreal won the game and the 1924 Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046477-0024-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Ottawa Senators season, Transactions\nThe Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1923\u201324 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046478-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 PCHA season\nThe 1923\u201324 PCHA season was the 13th and last season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey Association league. Season play ran from November 26, 1923, until February 25, 1924. Each team played 30 games, including eight games against Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) teams. The Seattle Metropolitans club would be regular-season PCHA champions, but lost the play-off against the Vancouver Maroons 2-2, 1-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046478-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 PCHA season, League business\nThe league approved a rule limiting goalkeeper pads to 12\" in width. The league also banned goalkeepers from going behind their own net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046478-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 PCHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046478-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 PCHA season, Playoffs\nThe Maroons won the two-game total-goals series against Seattle 2-2, 2-1 (4-3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046478-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 PCHA season, Playoffs\nThe Maroons then played against the Western Canada Hockey League champion Calgary for the right to go directly to the Stanley Cup Final. Calgary would win the series 1-3, 5-3, 3-1. Vancouver then played Montreal in a semi-final and lost a two-game series 2-3, 1-2 (3-5).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046479-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1923\u201324 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season was the 12th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046479-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPenn's season began normally, with a slew of new players trying out for the squad. Despite much more practice time entering this season than the year before, coach Powers wasn't too optimistic about the team's first game and results bore that out. a 1\u20134 loss to began didn't harm the team too much as it was against an amateur team and wouldn't impair their collegiate ranking. After some lineup changes, the Quakers travelled up to West Point and won their first game despite very poor ice conditions. After a match with Lafayette was canceled, the spot was filled by a team composed of Princeton alumni who resided in and around Philadelphia. The game proved to be an even match and ended in a tie., which led the Quakers into their normal intercollegiate season with a .500 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046479-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe first big test for the team came against Yale and the Quakers were completely outmatched. Yale had several advantages in the game, including playing their 14th game of the season, but the biggest was how the Bulldogs used the closeness of the boards to the net and shot pucks off of the back wall and had them rebound out in front of the goal. Exams caused the team's next game to be played in early February and the time off didn't appear to help the squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046479-0002-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe next game, a few days later, also ended in a loss but the team nearly managed to overcome an early deficit and lead to some hope for the near future. The rematch with Hamilton happened at the end of the month and, despite Warner returning from a shoulder injury, the Quakers could only earn a tie with the Continentals. On a positive note, the game did attract 2,000 spectators so even in the midst of a poor season the team could still command a good-sized crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046479-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Quakers' season ended after a 1\u20135 loss to Dartmouth but worse news was soon to come. Due to financial constraints, the team was discontinued after the 1924 season and wouldn't play again for four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046480-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Philadelphia F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 Philadelphia F.C. season was the second season for the club in the American Soccer League. The club finished the season in 7th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046480-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Philadelphia F.C. season, American Soccer League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046481-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Philadelphia Sphas season\nThe 1923-24 season was the second played by the Sphas in the Philadelphia League. This season marked some notable firsts for the team, including their first season playing over 20 games and the team's first championship. Game-by-game records not available for this season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046482-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was Port Vale's fifth consecutive season of football (18th overall) in the English Football League. Another season of slow and steady progress saw the club finish one point, and one place higher than the previous campaign. The club still lacked a regular goalscorer since selling Bobby Blood, however Wilf Kirkham made his debut, and goals came from all across the team. A still-standing club record was set on 5 April 1924, when Tom Holford played against Derby County at the age of 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046482-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe most notable incident in the campaign was the death of Tom Butler on 11 November 1923; he died from complications of a broken arm that he picked up whilst playing for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046482-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nTo strengthen the side, pre-season signings included: Stalybridge Celtic goalkeeper Tommy Lonsdale; Macclesfield Town 'penalty king' right-back Jack Maddock; Leeds United tough-tackling half-back Alf Dark; Bolton Wanderers winger Jack Lowe; Clyde's reliable forward Fred Howard; and Exeter City goal machine Harold Crockford. The kit for the season was picked \u2013 red jerseys with white shorts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046482-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe season started positively, with two wins recorded, as well as a 14,000 home crowd. However a run of one point won in five games saw the club slump down the table. The arrival of Ireland international Louis Bookman for \u00a3250 from Luton Town couldn't reverse the side's fortunes. Their stats by the end of October were: played twelve, lost eight, failed to score in six. This miserable run included two defeats inflicted by rivals Stoke \u2013 the first time they had done the double over Vale in the league. Crockford agreed to have his contract cancelled, and talks began to try to re-sign Billy Briscoe. A young Wilf Kirkham made his debut against Leeds United, but failed to make much of an impact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046482-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nTheir rotten form seemed to have been turned around when the \"Valiants\" earned a 1\u20131 draw with Clapton Orient on 3 November 1923. Tom Butler scored the goal, yet paid the ultimate price for his efforts. Near the end of the match he suffered a compound fracture in his left arm, and complications set in whilst he was at Hackney Hospital, causing septic poisoning; he died of lockjaw on 11 November. The club paid his widow the rest of his wages, and Stoke and numerous other clubs donated generously to provide the widow with a \u00a3700 benefit fund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046482-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nBack to football, and the club signed 41-year-old former England international Arthur Bridgett, despite the fact that he had spent several years in retirement. The winger impressed, and scored within ninety seconds of his debut. Later in the year Peter Pursell returned to the field for the first time in the season following an injury, and was like a new signing. Despite all this, Vale still suffered, and a heavy defeat at Old Trafford saw them stuck at the foot of the table. Turning to 1924, the Vale managed a run of six games unbeaten, and Briscoe was finally given his pay rise and so was re-signed from Congleton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046482-0006-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nDespite Blackpool putting twelve past the Vale defence, the latter half of the season saw a massive improvement, as they lost just 6 of the 22 games. Briscoe and Kirkham provided the goals necessary to lift the club out of the relegation zone. On 5 April 1924, Tom Holford played against Derby County at the age of 46 \u2013 still a club record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046482-0007-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nAt the end of season, Vale finished in sixteenth place with 38 points, making it two seasons in a row in which the club bettered their previous season tally by one point and one place. Performing poorly at home, only bottom place Bristol City lost more home games, and only second-bottom Nelson conceded more at home. Vale were five points clear of relegation, but thirteen points off a promotion place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046482-0008-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nBriscoe, Page, Kirkham, and Bridgett were the major goalscorers. Full -back Len Birks was an ever-present, and Tommy Lonsdale, Jack Hampson, and Jack Lowe were also key first team players. As well as the debut of Kirkham, Roger Jones also made his debut, starting his fourteen-year association with the club. At the end of the season the club let Peter Pursell leave for Wigan Borough, whereas Lonsdale and Hampson both retired due to injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046482-0009-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nFinances were once again worrying for the club and its supporters. A greatly reduced wage bill of \u00a37,900 still necessitated fund raising activities from fans to keep the club alive. Arthur Prince was also sold to Sheffield Wednesday to raise cash. Season ticket prices ranged from \u00a32 6s. 6d. to \u00a33, 6s. 6d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046482-0010-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale drew Third Division North Wrexham at the Fifth Round of Qualifying for the second successive season, and another disappointing defeat followed, this time at the Racecourse Ground, with the Welsh club running out 5\u20131 winners. The North Staffordshire Infirmary Cup went to Stoke, who beat Vale 1\u20130 at The Old Recreation Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046483-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Prima Divisione, Northern League\nThe Northern League was composed by the 24 best clubs of 1922\u201323 Prima Divisione.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046483-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Prima Divisione, Northern League, Regular season\nGroup winners went to the final. Bottom clubs were relegated, while penultimate clubs went to a test-match against two clubs of the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046483-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Prima Divisione, Northern League, Finals\nThe finals were played after a May break due to the participation of the Italian football team to the Olympics in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046483-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Prima Divisione, Southern League\nThe Southern League was a separate amatorial league, still divided in five regions. The winner were Savoia from Torre Annunziata.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046484-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 9 teams, and Club Espa\u00f1a won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046485-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season is the 50th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046485-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 41 competitive matches during the 1923\u201324 season. The team finished top of the league, nine points ahead of second placed Airdrieonians, after winning twenty-five of the 38 league games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046485-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe side was knocked out of the Scottish Cup in the third round that season. After overcoming Lochgelly United and St Mirren, a 2\u20131 defeat to Hibernian ended the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046486-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 22nd season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship) and the Copa del Rey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046486-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nReal Madrid left the Campo de Ciudad Lineal which they had adopted as their home stadium the previous season and moved to the Estadio Chamart\u00edn. The stadium was inaugurated on 17 May 1924 with a 3\u20132 victory over Newcastle United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046487-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season saw Rochdale compete for their 3rd season in the Football League Third Division North. Prior to the start of the season, the club were expelled from the F.A. because a former player had not been paid, however they were re-instated when it was confirmed that the player was on holiday when the money was sent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046488-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1923\u201324 Rugby Union County Championship was the 31st edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046488-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Rugby Union County Championship\nCumberland won the competition for the first time after defeating Kent in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046489-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1923\u201324 SK Rapid Wien season was the 26th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046490-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Scottish Cup\nThe 1923\u201324 Scottish Cup was the 46th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Airdrieonians, who defeated Hibernian 2\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046490-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Scottish Cup, Final\nThe 1924 Scottish Cup Final was a one sided game with Airdrie rarely in trouble. Bob Bennie at left half dictated much of the play. Airdrie's Bob McPhail said, \"Hughie Gallacher caused havoc with the Hibs defenders. He and Russell were easily our best forwards.\" Russell scored both goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046491-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1923\u201324 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046491-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Scottish Districts season, History\nEdinburgh District drew with Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046491-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Scottish Districts season, Results, Other Scottish matches\nMidlands District: G. L. Patullo (Panmure), W. .T. Webster (Panmure), J. Lindsay (Howe of Fife), A. Wighton (Dundee H.S. ), J. A. Williamson (St Andrews), and R. Kinnison (St Andrews)\u00a0; T.  Syme (Dundee H.S.) and Bob Howie (Kirkcaldy); W. G. K. Finlay (Perth), S. C. Sharp (Panmure), J Wright (St Andrews), A. A. Marr (Panmure), D. H. Cameron (Dundee H.S. ), E. Simpson (Dunfermline), and J. H. S. Davidson (Howe of Fife).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046491-0002-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Scottish Districts season, Results, Other Scottish matches\nNorth of Scotland District: J. Dudgeon (Ross-shire)\u00a0; D. Macgregor (Aberdeen Grammar School F.P. 's), C. E. Saunders (Aberdeen Grammar F.P. 's), K. I. G. Matheson (Highland), and K. Watson (Aberdeen University); W. Dudgeon (Ross-shire) and J. R. Cruickshank (Aberdeenshire)\u00a0; E. Grant (Highland) and C. A. MacLennan (Highland)\u00a0; Henderson (Ross-shire), A. Reid (Elgin), Lawie (Aberdeen University), Low (Gordonians), G. McLeod (Aberdeen Grammar F.P. 's), and Ingram (Aberdeenshire).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046492-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Scottish Division One\nThe 1923\u201324 Scottish Division One season was won by Rangers by nine points over nearest rival Airdrieonians. Clyde and Clydebank finished 19th and 20th respectively and were relegated to the 1924\u201325 Scottish Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046493-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Scottish Division Three\nThe 1923\u201324 Scottish Division Three was the first season of the Scottish Division Three, the third-tier of Scottish football. It began on 18 August 1923 and ended on 28 April 1924. It was won by Arthurlie who, along with second placed East Stirlingshire, gained promotion to Division Two. Brechin City finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046494-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1923\u201324 Scottish Division Two was won by St Johnstone who, along with second placed Cowdenbeath, were promoted to Division One. Vale of Leve and Lochgelly United finished 19th and 20th respectively and were relegated to Division Three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046496-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Seconda Divisione\nSeconda Divisione 1923\u201324 was the lower championship of the Lega Nord.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046496-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Seconda Divisione\nDifferently from the higher championship, it was structured on six local groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046496-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Seconda Divisione, Regulations\nSix group of eight clubs, fourteen matchdays. Finals with six clubs, ten matchdays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046496-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Seconda Divisione, Regulations\nTwo teams promoted to First Division. Two other clubs to test-matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046496-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Seconda Divisione, Regulations\nTwo relegations for each group and a test-matches for the six placed teams against best Third Division clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046496-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Seconda Divisione, Group A\nVaresina and US Torinese relegated. US Torinese then went bankrupt. Pastore lost test-match against Veloci Embriaci and relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046496-0006-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Seconda Divisione, Group B\nSpes Genova and Quarto relegated. Veloci Embriaci lost test-match against Pro Gorizia and relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046496-0007-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Seconda Divisione, Group C\nSaronno and Pavia relegated. Pavia then took a year-break for a financial crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046496-0008-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Seconda Divisione, Group D\nOstiglia and Legnaghese relegated. Legnaghese then went bankrupt. Bentegodi lost test-match against Triestina and relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046496-0009-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Seconda Divisione, Group E\nEdera Pola relegated for bribery. Treviso lost test-match against Monfalconese, which received a wild card as a team of the newly-Italian Julian March, and relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046496-0010-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Seconda Divisione, Group F\nCS Firenze and Siena relegated. Prato lost test-match against US Milanese and relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046496-0011-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Seconda Divisione, Final group\nDerthona and Reggiana promoted. Later Mantova also promoted as compensation after a match-fixing scandal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046497-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1923\u201324 Sheffield Shield season was the 28th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. Victoria won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046498-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Slovenian Republic League\nThe 1923\u201324 Slovenian Republic League was the fifth season of the Slovenian Republic League. Ilirija have won the league for the fifth time in a row, defeating I. SSK Maribor 5\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was the 29th season of competitive football by Southampton, and the club's second in the Second Division of the Football League. Having finished in a mid-table position the previous season, the club made progress towards their goal of promotion to the First Division by finishing fifth in the second flight in 1923\u201324. The campaign started off relatively poorly, as the club won just two of their opening ten fixtures and found themselves around the middle of the table again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0000-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season\nHowever, the team's performances began to improve, and by the middle of January they had made it to the top five in the division. With tough competition at the higher end of the Second Division, Southampton continued to drop points in key matches and finished the season in fifth place with 17 wins, 14 draws and 11 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season\nIn the 1923\u201324 FA Cup, Southampton beat top-flight side Chelsea in the first round, followed by a home win over Second Division rivals Blackpool in the second. In the third round they hosted First Division champions Liverpool, holding them to a goalless draw at The Dell before being eliminated 2\u20130 at Anfield. The club ended the season with two games against local rivals Portsmouth, for the Rowland Hospital Cup and the Hampshire Benevolent Cup, respectively. Pompey won the former at The Dell 3\u20132, with Bill Rawlings scoring both for the Saints, and won the second at Fratton Park 2\u20130. The club also played three friendlies during the course of the season, losing 2\u20130 to Portsmouth in a benefit for trainer and former right-half Bert Lee in November, followed by two defeats to amateur club Corinthian in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season\nSouthampton used 24 different players during the 1923\u201324 season and had ten different goalscorers. The club's top scorer was centre-forward Bill Rawlings, who scored 19 goals in the Second Division and two in the FA Cup. Inside-right Arthur Dominy, who had finished as the top scorer the previous season, scored 11 goals in the league and three in the cup. Eight new players were signed by the club during the campaign, with seven released and sold to other clubs. The average attendance at The Dell during the 1923\u201324 season was 10,380. The highest attendance was approximately 20,000 against Manchester United in the second home game of the season on 3 September 1923; the lowest was around 7,000 for the 6\u20130 win over Barnsley on 19 January 1924, and for the 5\u20130 defeat of Clapton Orient on 5 April 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was Southampton's last with chairman Tankerville Chamberlayne, who died on 17 May 1924, just two weeks after the last league game of the season. It was also the first campaign in almost 30 years without Ernest Arnfield in the position of secretary, after he left the club in August 1923 and his role was given to George Goss. Arnfield remained involved with the club, however, as he was later given a role as a member of the club's executive board. The season was also the club's last full campaign with manager Jimmy McIntyre, who would later leave partway through the following season (his sixth with the club) in December 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nSouthampton manager Jimmy McIntyre bought and sold several players before the start of the 1923\u201324 season. One of the first departures during the summer was inside-forward John Cooper, who returned to his former club Darlaston after having made just five league appearances with the Saints during two seasons. Also leaving was outside-left Joe Clark, who was sold to Third Division North side Rochdale after losing his place in the first team to Len Andrews late the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0004-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nTwo players were brought in to take Clark's place \u2013 Elias MacDonald from Burton All Saints in May, and Jimmy Carr from Reading in June. Also arriving in the summer were George Harkus, a half-back who joined from First Division side Aston Villa for \u00a3250, and Harold Pearson, a forward who was transferred from Brierley Hill Alliance in the Birmingham & District League. Half-back Alex Christie also left for Norwich City after just one season at the club, while Jack Elkes was sold to Tottenham Hotspur for a club record fee of \u00a31,050.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nSeveral more players were added to the squad during the season. Inside-forward Jock Salter joined as an amateur in September 1923, signing professional terms the following month. The club signed another amateur player in November, bringing in outside-forward Stan Cribb from local side Gosport Athletic, although he would not turn professional until the following season. The same month, winger Bill Henderson was signed for a fee of \u00a3500 from Luton Town after Sammy Meston \u2013 one of the club's two regular outside-rights \u2013 broke his leg during a match against Bristol City on 6 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0005-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nBefore the end of the calendar year, inside-left Cliff Price was transferred from Third Division North club Halifax Town. The club sold two more players in the new year. In January, Herbert Lock left for Bournemouth and Boscombe Athletic, having last played in May. The next month, Henry Johnson also left The Dell to join top-flight side Queens Park Rangers, after scoring three goals in eleven appearances during the season so far.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0006-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nSouthampton's second season in the Second Division of the Football League started poorly, as the club immediately found themselves at the bottom of the league table following two 1\u20130 losses away to Bury and Manchester United, both of whom finished in the top six of the division the previous year. The team's form quickly improved, however, as they beat Bury in the return fixture 3\u20130 and went on a seven-game unbeaten run to move up to the top five in the league table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0006-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nDespite this run of form, which also included a 3\u20130 win at home to The Wednesday, Southampton's main goal threat Bill Rawlings did not score until October, when he picked up the only goal in a 1\u20130 win over recently promoted Bristol City; during this period, recent signing Harold Pearson \u2013 who had replaced Rawlings in the side after the first six games of the campaign \u2013 was the club's top scorer with three goals. By the end of the year, Southampton were firmly placed in the First Division promotion race as they sat in sixth place in the Second Division table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0007-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe club picked up their biggest win of the season on 19 January 1924, when they beat Barnsley (who had finished two places above them the previous season) 6\u20130 at The Dell. Bill Rawlings picked up half of the goals, with Henry Johnson (twice) and Arthur Dominy also registering on the scoresheet. The result saw the Saints move up to fifth in the league table for the first time since September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0007-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nHowever, during February and March the team's results began to deteriorate, including two losses at the hands of league leaders Leeds United; club historians attributed this dip to the number of replays required in the team's FA Cup run, which also had an effect on the number of injuries in the side. With ten games remaining, Southampton had dropped to 13th in the table, two places lower than they had finished in 1922\u201323. Following their elimination from the FA Cup, the team's performances began to improve drastically. Starting from 22 March 1924, they went on an unbeaten run until the end of season, which included six wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0008-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe club moved back up to the top ten with a 1\u20130 win over fellow mid-table side Leicester City, the only goal scored by right-back Tom Parker, and moved up to seventh two weeks later when they beat Clapton Orient 5\u20130 thanks to goals from Rawlings (who scored his second hat-trick of the season), Dominy and Parker. Despite taking three points each from the games against Stockport County and Crystal Palace, the Saints were unable to move above seventh place in the table, as the sides above them continued to pick up wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0008-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nFinally they did so in the last two games of the season against Oldham Athletic, both of which they won 3\u20132. Rawlings scored all three in the first game \u2013 at Boundary Park \u2013 to bring his hat-trick tally to three for the season, and scored a final goal in the return game at The Dell to bring his league total for the year to 19; Dominy and Cliff Price scored the other two. Southampton finished the season in fifth place with 17 wins, 14 draws and 11 losses, three points away from the second promotion place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0009-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nSouthampton entered the 1923\u201324 FA Cup in the first round against First Division club Chelsea, who they had knocked out in the second round of the previous year's tournament. The hosts initially led at Stamford Bridge thanks to a \"brilliant individual goal\" from Andrew Wilson, who had joined the London club from Middlesbrough for a British transfer record fee of \u00a36,000 at the beginning of the season, but a goal from Arthur Dominy forced a replay at The Dell four days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0009-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nThe Saints won the replay 2\u20130, with Dominy scoring from a Bill Turner free-kick and Bill Rawlings converting after a setup by Bill Henderson. In the second round, Southampton beat fellow Second Division side Blackpool 3\u20131 at The Dell, with a goal each from Rawlings, Dominy and Cliff Price sending them through to the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0010-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nThe third round of the tournament on 23 February 1924 saw Southampton hosting reigning First Division league champions Liverpool, who had eliminated the previous season's cup winners Bolton Wanderers in the second round. The game ended in a goalless draw, forcing a replay at Liverpool's home Anfield four days later. Southampton played much of the game with ten players, after left-back Fred Titmuss suffered a \"freak injury\" in which a blood vessel in his eyeball was burst by a loose shoelace, and was forced to be taken off amid fear of permanent eye damage. The hosts opened the scoring shortly after half-time courtesy of Harry Chambers, but the ten men of Southampton prevented conceding more until six minutes from the end, when Dick Forshaw doubled his side's lead and secured the result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0011-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nOutside of the league and the FA Cup, Southampton played five additional first-team matches during the 1923\u201324 season. The first was a friendly match against local rivals Portsmouth at The Dell on 24 November 1923. A benefit for former player Bert Lee, who was now a trainer at the club, the match ended in a 2\u20130 win for Pompey thanks to two goals by Willie Haines \u2013 one in the first half as the result of \"some good combined work by the Pompey front line\", and one in the second after the centre-forward \"got right through on his own\". A writer for the Football Mail reporting on the game observed that Portsmouth's work as a team featured \"always more method\" than that of Southampton. Two more friendlies also ended in losses \u2013 both against amateur club Corinthian in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0012-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nSouthampton ended their season with two more fixtures against Portsmouth. The first took place on 5 May 1924 and was for the second Rowland Hospital Cup. Portsmouth, having just won their first Third Division South championship, travelled to The Dell \"anxious to demonstrate that they [were] capable of beating a Second Division side\", according to a reporter for the Football Echo. The visitors took an advantage, as Stephen Dearn and Willie Haines put Pompey 2\u20131 up, with Bill Rawlings scoring in between the goals for the hosts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0012-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nAfter losing Sammy Meston and Tom Parker, the Saints went 3\u20131 down thanks to a second goal from Haines, before Rawlings scored a second as well. Pompey made it three wins out of three against Southampton two days later, when they also beat them at Fratton Park to win the Hampshire Benevolent Cup. William Beedie scored early to give the advantage to the hosts, who dominated the remainder of the game and scored a second through Haines on 60 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046499-0013-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nSouthampton manager Jimmy McIntyre used 24 different players during the 1923\u201324 season, ten of whom scored during the campaign. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation throughout the campaign, with two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward. Goalkeeper Tommy Allen and right-half Bert Shelley appeared in all 47 league and FA Cup matches. Right-back Tom Parker missed only one league fixture, while inside-right Arthur Dominy played in all but three. Centre-forward Bill Rawlings finished as the club's top scorer for the season, with 19 goals in the Second Division and four in the cups. Dominy scored 11 in the league and three in the FA Cup. Shelley was the club's only scoring half-back of the season, while Parker was their only scoring full-back of the season, scoring twice in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046500-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southern Branch Grizzlies men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Southern Branch Grizzlies men's basketball team represented the Southern Branch of the University of California during the 1923\u201324 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The Grizzlies were led by second year head coach Pierce \"Caddy\" Works and finished the regular season with a record of 8\u20132 and were second in their conference with a record of 8\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046500-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southern Branch Grizzlies men's basketball team, Previous Season\nThe 1921\u201322 Southern Branch Cubs finished with a record of 8\u20132 and were second in their conference with a record of 8\u20132 under second year coach Caddy Works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 72], "content_span": [73, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046501-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southern Football League\nThe 1923\u201324 season was the 26th in the history of the Southern League. The league was split into Eastern and Western Divisions. Peterborough & Fletton United won the Eastern Division and Yeovil & Petters United won the Western Division. Yeovil were declared Southern League champions after defeating Peterborough 3\u20131 in a championship play-off. No clubs applied to join the Football League this season, and no clubs left the league at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046501-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southern Football League, Eastern Division\nA total of 16 teams contest the division (previously called the English section), including 10 sides from previous season and six new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046501-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Southern Football League, Western Division\nA total of 18 teams contest the division (previously called the Welsh section), including 6 sides from previous season, 8 teams transferred from English section and four new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046502-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1923-24 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046503-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 season was Stoke's 24th season in the Football League and the fifth in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046503-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Stoke F.C. season\nWith Stoke back in the Second Division after their short stay in the First and without a manager the supporters questioned what the future held for the club. Tom Mather was appointed as the club's new manager in October 1923 and it would start a run of consistency as from 1923 to 1976 Stoke had just four managers. Mather led the club to sixth position in the table with just two wins in their last 12 matches costing Stoke a promotion challenge. At the end of the season Mather decided to sell a number of players including fans favourites Jimmy Broad, Tommy Broad and Billy Tempest; some players not asked to re-sign smashed up the offices at the Victoria Ground and caused a considerable amount of damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046503-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nThere was little money available for new players, and when former Southend United boss Tom Mather, a Lancastrian from Chorley, was given the managerial position in October, he quickly set about restoring the team's fortunes. Mather, who had been assistant manager at both Manchester City and Bolton Wanderers before becoming manager at Burnden Park during World War I, certainly consolidated the club and a final league finish of 6th was a decent outcome and would give Mather a platform to build on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046503-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nThere was however a regrettable incident at the club just as the season ended when a group of players, who had not been asked to re-sign for the next season, arrived at the Victoria Ground and started smashing up the offices and dressing rooms, causing a considerable amount of damage. The offenders were immediately released by the club and things were quickly sorted out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046503-0003-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nThere was a substantial clear-out, with a number of players leaving who had served the club well whilst there was also changes at boardroom level with chairman Mr E. Reynish relinquishing his position as chairman and wealthy director John Slater also left after he had injected a lot of his own money into the club with mixed success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046503-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nNo progress was made in the FA Cup with Stoke going out in the first round to Leeds United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046504-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1923\u201324 Sussex County Football League season was the fourth in the history of the competition and was won by Royal Corps of Signals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046504-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Sussex County Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 12 clubs, 11 which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046505-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Svenska Serien\nSvenska Serien 1923\u201324, part of the 1923\u201324 Swedish football season, was the tenth and last Svenska Serien season played, as it was replaced by Allsvenskan. \u00d6rgryte IS won the league ahead of runners-up AIK, while Djurg\u00e5rdens IF were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046506-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1923\u201324 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the ninth edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Ch\u00e2teau-d'Oex won the championship by defeating HC Davos in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046506-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship, First round, Eastern Series\nSince EHC St. Moritz was unable to participate in the finals, their place was taken by HC Davos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 80], "content_span": [81, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046506-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship, Final\nThe final was played on January 20, 1924, in Gstaad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046507-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1923\u201324 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the 14th edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Rosey Gstaad won the championship as EHC St. Moritz forfeited the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046509-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Toronto St. Patricks season\nThe 1923\u201324 Toronto St. Patricks was Toronto's seventh in the National Hockey League (NHL). The St. Patricks finished third to miss the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046509-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046510-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Torquay United F.C. season\nThe 1923\u201324 Torquay United F.C. season was Torquay United's third season in competitive football and their second season in the Southern League. The season runs from 1 July 1923 to 30 June 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046510-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nTorquay's second season in the Southern League saw them transferred to the newly created Western Section. Although consisting of the same mix of professional and reserve sides as the old English Section, the new league now entailed several trips into Wales. United improved upon a satisfying first season in the Southern League by ending the season in 4th place, with the most notable performance of the campaign being an 8\u20130 thrashing of the Swindon Town Reserves on Boxing Day. The Magpies also had a busy FA Cup schedule, playing eight fixtures in all before finally being knocked out in a Fourth Qualifying Round replay with Third Division South side Aberdare Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046510-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nMuch of United's success this season was due to some exciting new attacking players. Helping himself to 23 goals in all competitions was former Plymouth Argyle inside forward Billy Kellock, while Cornish centre forward Percy Varco scored six goals before being signed by First Division club Aston Villa for a \u00a3200 fee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046510-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nDespite an impressive season, Torquay did not attempt to seek election to the Football League this year, deciding instead to focus their efforts on another successful season in the Southern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046511-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nTranmere Rovers F.C. played the 1923\u201324 season in the Football League Third Division North. It was their third season of league football, and they finished 12th of 22. They reached the Sixth Qualifying Round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046512-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1923\u201324 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 29th season of collegiate ice hockey in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046513-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 WCHL season\nThe 1923\u201324 WCHL season was the third season for the now defunct Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL). Four teams played 30 games each. The Calgary Tigers defeated the Regina Capitals to win the WCHL title. Calgary moved on to the Stanley Cup playoffs, losing in the Final to the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046513-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 WCHL season, League business\nThe league approved a rule limiting goaltender pads to 12 inches (30\u00a0cm) in width.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046513-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 WCHL season, Regular season\nThe four teams played an interlocking schedule with the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046513-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 WCHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046513-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 WCHL season, Playoffs\nThe Calgary Tigers played off against Regina for the WCHL title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046513-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 WCHL season, Playoffs\nThe Tigers then played off against Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver to advance to the Stanley Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046513-0006-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 WCHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Final\nIn the final, the Calgary Tigers would face the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Montreal Canadiens. Montreal had also defeated Vancouver to advance to the Final. Montreal then defeated Calgary two games to none in the best-of-three series to win the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046514-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 WPI Engineers men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 1923\u201324 NCAA men's basketball season. They were coached by Ivan Bigler. The Engineers played their home games at Alumni Gym in Worcester, Massachusetts. The team finished the season with 4 wins and 17 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046515-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1923\u201324 NCAA college basketball season. Led by fourth-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046515-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 12\u20132 overall in the regular season and 7\u20132 in conference play; first in the Northern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046515-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nWashington traveled to Oakland for the PCC championship series against California, the winner of the Southern division. The Golden Bears won both games in overtime to take the conference crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046516-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1923\u201324 college basketball season. Led by sixteenth-year head coach Fred Bohler, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046516-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 17\u201311 overall in the regular season and 3\u20137 in conference play, fifth in the Northern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046517-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Western Football League\nThe 1923\u201324 season was the 27th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046517-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Western Football League\nAfter a period of two to three years in which many clubs left the league, this season marked the start of a period of growth. The champions this season were newcomers Lovells Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046517-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Western Football League, Final table\nFour new clubs joined the league this season, and the number of clubs increased from nine to eleven after Hanham Athletic and Welton Rovers left the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046518-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1923\u201324 season. Under the first year of head coach J. Wilder Tasker (who concurrently served as the head football coach), the team finished the season with a 7\u201313 record. This was the 19th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe. The team played as an independent; William & Mary did not join the Southern Conference until 1936. Furthermore, this was William & Mary's first twenty-game season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046519-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u20131924 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his tenth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046520-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1923\u201324 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 29th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046520-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale's season began much like any other, with the exception of their captain sidelined due to an injured ankle. Even with their best defender missing, the team was able to score enough to outlast the St. Nicholas Hockey Club and open with a win. After a mid-week loss to the New Haven Bears, who had swiftly become one of the top amateur clubs in the country, Yale played host to McGill and the backup netminder Ives earned a hard-fought shutout due to Jenkin's illness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046520-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe victory over the Canadian team propelled Yale into their winter break and the team headed first to Cleveland. They played fairly even hockey with the local All-Stars and Athletic Club but the team began to hit its stride when it went to Lake Placid. Over a four-day span Yale played four other college teams and won every match. The team didn't score many goals, but the defense and goaltending was superb, limiting their opponents to 2 goals in the 4 games. Yale kept rolling when they returned home, defeating and then tying two more Canadian colleges to run their record to an impressive 8\u20132\u20131 as they entered their conference schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046520-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThey met Princeton on the 12th of January and the two teams looked to be the match of each other. Yale would go ahead twice, only for the Tigers to even the score both times and end regulation tied 2\u20132. The teams agreed to play two 5-minute overtime sessions and just 23 seconds into the first one Thomas Sargent scored to give Yale its third lead of the game. Princeton again tied the score before the frame had ended and after a mad dash for the net, Sargent scored his second overtime goal of the game. Yale held the Tigers back for the final three minutes and the team earned an impressive victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046520-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter losing to the New Haven Bears yet again, the Elis ran roughshod over their opponents for several weeks. Yale dominated both Pennsylvania and Massachusetts Agricultural College, outscoring the two 18\u20131. The only goal scored resulted from a bad bounce off of Farnsworth's skate and, in response, Jenkins refused to allow another for four games. The streak included wins over both Dartmouth and Harvard and gave Yale an inside track for the Eastern Collegiate Championship. With everything going their way, Yale was nearly toppled by Cornell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046520-0004-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Bulldogs scored twice in the first and appeared to relax, not taking their opponents seriously, which almost cost them the game. The Reds scored twice in the second but were still behind due to a third score from the Elis. The undermanned Cornell squad didn't use a single substitution in the game but they still skated rings around the Bulldogs. Yale's fourth goal proved too much for Cornell to overcome and the Elis escaped with a win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046520-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn their next game Yale had apparently not learned its lesson and the team failed to score a single goal, losing 0\u20131 to Princeton after the Tigers scored with just 45 seconds remaining in the second extra session. Yale would have a third game with Princeton to decide the season series, but first they had to face Harvard. The Crimson may have been eager to repay Yale for the 3\u20130 loss earlier in the season but the Bulldogs were the stronger squad and send Harvard packing after a 6\u20131 victory. The win caped the first series win over their arch rivals in seven years and made this season the first since 1908 that Yale had not been defeated by Harvard (excluding the war year when Harvard did not field a team).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046520-0006-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn their final game of the season, Yale could capture both the league championship and the Eastern Collegiate title with a win and they played hard defensive match against Princeton. Yale took a lead after one period but the Tigers tied the game less than a minute into the middle frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046520-0006-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith both goaltenders playing tremendously, it looked like the contest may be another overtime classic, however, a hard shot from O'Hearn with just over five minutes remaining put Yale ahead and the team formed a defensive shell around their net, preventing the Tigers from tying the score and Yale earned their first Championship in over fifteen years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046521-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1923\u201324 Yorkshire Cup was the sixteenth occasion on which the  Yorkshire Cup competition had been held. This year, for the  fourth consecutive year, produced another new name was inscribed on the trophy. Hull F.C. (previously three times beaten finalists) won the trophy by beating Huddersfield by the score of 10-4 in the final. The match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 23,300 and receipts were \u00a31,728.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046521-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby Football League's Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046521-0001-0001", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046521-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results\nThis season there were again two junior/amateur clubs taking part, Elland Wanderers again, and Castleford. The  number of entries remained at last year's \"full house\" total of sixteen again obviating the necessity of having byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046521-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046521-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * Castleford were at that time a junior club. They joined the league for season 1926\u201327", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046521-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n2 * Elland Wanderers were a Junior/amateur club from Elland (Halifax)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046521-0006-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n3 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046522-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Belgian football\nThe 1923\u201324 season was the 24th season of competitive football in Belgium. Beerschot AC won their second Division I title. At the end of the season, RC de Malines, CS Vervi\u00e9tois and RFC Li\u00e9geois were relegated to the Promotion, while  and SC Anderlechtois, FC Malinois and White Star AC were promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046523-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in English football\nThe 1923\u201324 season was the 49th season of competitive football in England, with Huddersfield Town becoming League Champions for the first time, managing to beat Cardiff City in the closest finish in the competition's history, having the same number of points and winning the title by just 0.024 on goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046524-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Scottish football\nThe 1923\u201324 season was the 51st season of competitive football in Scotland and the 34th season of the Scottish Football League. A Third Division was introduced adding to Division One and Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046524-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Scottish football, Scottish League Division Two\nPromoted: St. Johnstone, Cowdenbeath Relegated: Vale of Leven, Lochgelly United", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046524-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nAirdrieonians were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 2\u20130 win over last season's finalists Hibernian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046524-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nParkhead were winners of the Junior Cup after a 3\u20131 win over Baillieston in the final replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046525-0000-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Swedish football\nThe 1923\u201324 season in Swedish football, starting August 1923 and ending July 1924:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046525-0001-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Valdus Lund, Fritjof Hill\u00e9n - Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m, Sven Friberg, Harry Sundberg - Rune Wenzel, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Gunnar Paulsson ( Bror Carlsson), Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046525-0002-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Valdus Lund, Fritjof Hill\u00e9n - Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m, Sven Friberg ( Gustaf M\u00f6ller), Harry Sundberg - Rune Wenzel, Harry Dahl, Per Kaufeldt, Albin Dahl, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046525-0003-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Kurt Envall - G\u00f6sta Wihlborg, Sten Mellgren (84' Valdus Lund) - Henning Helgesson, Gustaf M\u00f6ller, Erik Andersson - Charles Brommesson, Harry Dahl, Olof Detter, Bertil Karlsson, Olle Ringdahl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046525-0004-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Gunnar Karlsson - Valdus Lund, G\u00f6sta Wihlborg - Henning Helgesson, Gustaf M\u00f6ller, Erik Andersson - Anders Ryd\u00e9n, Harry Dahl, Olof Detter (38' Charles Brommesson), Bertil Karlsson, Emil Gudmundsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046525-0005-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg (50' Robert Zander) - Konrad Hirsch, Fritjof Hill\u00e9n - Sven Friberg, Gunnar Holmberg, Harry Sundberg - Thorsten Svensson, Sven Rydell, Gunnar Olsson, Albin Dahl, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046525-0006-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Fritjof Hill\u00e9n - Sven Friberg, Gustaf Carlson, Harry Sundberg - Charles Brommesson, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Tore Keller, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046525-0007-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Fritjof Hill\u00e9n - Sven Friberg, Gustaf Carlson, Harry Sundberg - Charles Brommesson, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Thorsten Svensson, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046525-0008-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Fritjof Hill\u00e9n - Sven Friberg, Gustaf Carlson, Harry Sundberg - Charles Brommesson, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Albin Dahl, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046525-0009-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Konrad Hirsch, Sten Mellgren - Sven Lindqvist, Gustaf Carlson, Harry Sundberg - Evert Lundqvist, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Albin Dahl, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046525-0010-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Fritjof Hill\u00e9n - Gunnar Holmberg, Sven Friberg, Harry Sundberg - Evert Lundqvist, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Tore Keller, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046525-0011-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Axel Alfredsson, Douglas Krook - Sven Friberg, Gustaf Carlson, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Rune Wenzel, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Bror Carlsson, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046525-0012-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Fritjof Hill\u00e9n - Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m, Sven Friberg, Harry Sundberg - Charles Brommesson, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Tore Keller, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046525-0013-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Erik Hillerstr\u00f6m - Carl Andersson, Justus Gustafsson - Ernst Hansson, Karl Gustafsson, Harry Sundberg - Algot Haglund, Bertil Karlsson, Per Kaufeldt, Tore Keller, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046525-0014-0000", "contents": "1923\u201324 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Erik Hillerstr\u00f6m - Carl Andersson, Sigurd Andersson - Ernst Hansson, Arvid Johansson, Bertil Nordin - Algot Haglund, Bertil Karlsson, Bror Carlsson, Tore Keller ( Ernst L\u00f6\u00f6f), Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046526-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\n1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1924th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 924th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 24th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  5th   year of the 1920s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1924 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 2nd Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 14 and 15 June 1924. It was the second part of three consecutive annual races for the Rudge-Whitworth Triennial Cup, as well simultaneously being the first race in the new 1924-25 Rudge-Whitworth Biennial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans\nWith tougher target distances, as well as hot weather, the cars had to be pushed harder and this year only 12 of the 41 starters completed the 24 hours. The 4-litre Chenard-Walcker of the 1923 winners Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9onard and Andr\u00e9 Lagache had the early lead, for the first three hours, until it caught fire on the Mulsanne Straight. Thereafter it was a battle between the three-car Lorraine-Dietrich team and the British Bentley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe first Lorraine-Dietrich had been delayed on Saturday night, the second went off the road during the night and the third was held up with two punctures then a blown engine trying to make up the lost time. The Bentley also had its problems but with two hours to go it had a significant lead when it pitted for a precautionary wheel-change. This soon became a big problem as one wheel could not be taken off and half an hour was lost. The delay meant its remaining laps would not be counted according to the new race-regulations, as the average speed would be below that achieved to reach their target distance. Although the remaining two Lorraines pushed hard they fell just one lap short.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe Bentley victory brought international acclaim and cemented the popularity of the race as a significant European event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nAfter the success of their inaugural 24-hour event, the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) set about making further improvements. Firstly, the race-timing was moved to the summer solstice in late June to make the best use of the extended daylight as well as the higher probability of better weather. The ACO also recognised that the Triennial Cup format was unworkable after an unexpectedly large number of cars had qualified from the year before. The current trophy stayed active, but not renewed. \u00c9mile Coquille, co-organiser and representative of the sponsor Rudge-Whitworth was still keen on a multi-year format, so a compromise Biennial Cup was initiated instead. Teams had to nominate which of their cars would compete for the Triennial Cup, while all entries were eligible for the Biennial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nSpecifications were tightened up on chassis features like windshields, running boards and seats to prevent abuse by manufacturers trying to save weight. It became compulsory to carry one spare wheel on board, exhausts had to be aligned to not blow dust off the road, and cars had to have functioning headlights between designated hours of darkness (8.30pm to 4am). In the original interests of furthering the advance of touring-car technology, convertibles had to come in after 5 laps and put up their hoods. Then after running for at least two laps with hoods up, they would come in and have them officially checked for robustness before dropping them back down. Failure would result in disqualification. Finally, the car companies also had to present written evidence of the requisite 30 production examples.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nIn the interests of driver safety, protective headgear now had to be worn. A minimum of 20 laps had to be driven before a car could stop to replenish fuel, water or oil fluids, still done solely by the driver. Cars did not need to complete the final lap at the end of the 24 hours if they had met their target distance, but any extra laps had to be done at or above the average speed of the rest of their race to be counted. After the lenient minimum target distances of the previous year, these were lifted significantly particularly for the smaller engined cars The distances included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, The Track\nOnce again, an effort was made to apply a temporary mixture of gravel, dirt and tar to the road surface in spring-time. A third layer was put down on the long Hunaudi\u00e8res straight from Le Mans city to Mulsanne (more commonly known as the Mulsanne Straight).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, The Track\nFor the spectators, further efforts were made to provide entertainment through the event. As well as the caf\u00e9s and jazz-band, a new dance-hall, a boxing ring and a chapel were built. The first campsite area was also designated for people to stay on-site overnight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThere were 30 finishers from the 1923 eligible for entry in the race, but only 21 were taken up. Six of the eleven manufacturers did not return, however another six French manufacturers stepped in to fill their places, leaving Bentley as the only foreign entry. Sunbeam had put in an entry, but withdrew it later to focus on the French Grand Prix racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter a winning debut in the 1923 race, Chenard-Walcker returned with a big team of six cars. The biggest car in the field was a 4-litre, rated at 22CV and built by effectively putting two 2-litre engines end to end. It delivered about 125\u00a0bhp giving a claimed 170\u00a0kp/h (105\u00a0mph) top speed. It was given to the previous year's winners Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9onard and Andr\u00e9 Lagache. A 3-litre 15CV, similar to the successful 1923 models was raced by the two Bachmann brothers, Raoul and Fernand. For the Triennial Cup, the team entered its smaller cars: a pair of the Type TT 12CV 2-litres as well as one of the two new Type Y 1.5-litre cars present.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter being initially sceptical the previous year, W. O. Bentley was now a firm convert, and offered to provide John Duff full factory support for a return to Le Mans. Learning from the previous year, his new Bentley 3 Litre now had four-wheel brakes, and wire mesh put over the headlights and matting wrapped the fuel tank \u2013 both measures put in to reduce potential damage from flying stones. The durable Rapson tyres were employed again on the Rudge-Whitworth wheels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0011-0001", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nDuff also advised changes to make mechanical fixes quicker during the race and recommended some team members be stationed at Mulsanne corner with a telephone so he could signal if he was going to be pitting at the end of the lap. He also did extensive practise putting up and taking down the hood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nA new range of the La Lorraine-Dietrich B3-6 3.5-litre cars were unveiled at the end of 1923, including a Sport version deliberately built for racing. Now with a 4-speed gearbox, the new engine put out 115\u00a0bhp, getting the car up to 145\u00a0kp/h (90\u00a0mph). Three cars were entered, two running on Michelin tyres and the other on Englebert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nBignan doubled its team this year to four cars with their distinctive triple headlights. The new 3-litre engine was powerful, putting out 124\u00a0bhp and the 2-litre cars were new models, without the expensive \u201cDesmo-chromique\u201dengine. The team had already done well, winning the first post-war Monte Carlo Rally and setting 24-hour endurance records on the new Montlh\u00e9ry circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAri\u00e8s was a new entrant this year and arrived with four cars. It was founded in 1903 by former Panhard et Levassor engineer Baron Charles Petiet and had competed in the early inter-city races. Two shortened GP versions of the standard Type S were prepared, one with a 3.2-litre and the other with a 3-litre engine. There were also two 1100cc cars entered: an older CC2 and a new CC4 4-seater. Getting back into post-war racing in 1924 Petiet assembled a team of well-known drivers. Fernand Gabriel was leading the ill-fated 1903 Paris-Madrid race when it was stopped. Arthur Duray had set land speed records before the war and finished second in the 1914 Indianapolis 500 behind Ren\u00e9 Thomas. Robert Laly had been Thomas\u2019 riding mechanic in the same race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nRolland-Pilain again had four cars entered. The latest C23 version had a 2-litre engine capable of 50\u00a0bhp and 120\u00a0kp/h (75\u00a0mph). For the race the company entered lengthened four-seat tourer versions. Brasier returned with another pair of its 2.1-litre TB4 model with its 4-speed gearbox. Charles Montier also returned with his modified Ford special, now fitted with 4-wheel brakes. Again Montier drove it himself with his brother-in-law Albert Ouriou.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nOm\u00e9ga-Six was another new entrant this year. A venture founded in 1922 by Gabriel Daubech, who had made his money in timber. He wanted to get into the mid-range car market with a new option \u2013 a high-end 6-cylinder. The cars had a torp\u00e9do bodystyle, 4-speed gearbox with a 2-litre engine produced 50\u00a0bhp capable of 120\u00a0kp/h (75\u00a0mph). Louis Chenard (unrelated to Chenard-Walcker) had a small self-named Parisian car-factory. He ran one of his torpedo-style Type E tourers having a 1.2-litre Chapuis-Dornier engine, with his brother \u00c9mile. Likewise Georges and Ren\u00e9 Pol, who made taxis and delivery vans, wanted to venture into the sports car field. So they built a simple 1.7-litre car, named the GRP, and entered it into the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nGeorges Irat arrived with a \u201cComp\u00e9tition Sp\u00e9ciale\u201d version of the 4A. With a higher-revving 2-litre engine that put out 60\u00a0bhp getting it up to 135\u00a0kp/h (85\u00a0mph). This year Corre La Licorne had three of its new model, the Type V16, now with a 10CV 1.5-litre SCAP engine. The \u201cboat-tail\u201d chassis had a 4-speed gearbox and 4-wheel brakes. New entry Alba also used the 1.5-litre SCAP engine, and also had its patented servo-less four-wheel braking also used by the Citro\u00ebn Type C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nSARA had three of its ATS 2-seater model, one entered in the Triennial Cup and the other two in the Biennial Cup. This year Amilcar brought two cars \u2013 the same privately owned CV that had done well the previous year, and a new Type C Grans Sport. Its 1074cc engine produced 33\u00a0bhp and was driven by works drivers Andr\u00e9 Morel and Marius Mestivier. Majola had been racing cycle-cars after the war, but arrived at Le Mans with a bigger 1.1-litre 7CV 4-seater tourer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nOnce again, with no official practice session, several teams arrived earlier in the week before the scrutineering on Friday to do some practice laps. However, Maurice Rost crashed his Georges Irat and it could not be repaired in time to take the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThe ACO were vindicated for changing the event date, with hot, dry weather over race-week. This carried on into the weekend and dust would prove to be the issue this year. Rudge-Whitworth representative \u00c9mile Coquille was the official starter this year. Last away was Charles Montier whose Ford Special proved temperamental to start. At the end of the first lap, it was the 3-litre Bignans of de Marne and Ledure with Lagache's big 4-litre Chenard-Walcker between them setting the pace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0021-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nStraight away, de Marne easily beat Clement's lap record from the previous year by 15 seconds. Then after five laps, the convertibles had to come in to do their compulsory raising of the hood. Lagache almost missed his pit signal, having to brake heavily and reverse 100 metres to his pit spot. Duff's practicing paid off as he only took 40 seconds to put his up. But fastest of all were Montier and Lucien Erb, in his SARA, who only took 27 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0022-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nBut many cars were already in the pits early. Two of the Corre-La Licornes, an Alba and Duray's Ari\u00e8s had already retired with engine troubles. The Bachmann's Chenard-Walcker caught fire while in the pits, the two Om\u00e9ga-Six then retired as did the leading Bignans, suffering from overheating. De Marne was disqualified when he refilled water too early after the radiator plug came loose. Louis Chenard's only appearance at Le Mans also ended early when a stone through the radiator stopped it seven laps before the 20-lap replenishment point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0022-0001", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nDuff came in to refuel but was warned by an official he had only done 19 laps. Fortunately, the Bentley still had enough to complete one further lap and avoid disqualification. But the Rolland-Pilain team was in even direr straits \u2013 they had fitted their cars with fuel tanks that were too small. De Marguenat ran out of fuel after 18 laps, and the others (after being frantically told to slow down) only just made their first stop. Thereafter the cars had to be driven very conservatively to make it through to each stop. Marinier miscalculated and ran out of fuel on Sunday morning, but the other cars survived and, from not having been driven hard, ran well and still exceeded their race targets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0023-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nSo, without close pursuit, Lagache was able to set about building a sizeable lead, while lowering the lap record even further. At the 3-hour mark he was leading from Laly's Ari\u00e8s, the Lorraine triad, the Georges-Irat then Duff in the Bentley. Then at 8pm as dusk fell, soon after L\u00e9onard took over the leading car, the big Chenard-Walcker caught fire going down the Mulsanne Straight. He was able to pull over and get out safely, but the car was destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0024-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAfter six hours as night fell, there were already only 25 cars left in the race. The Ari\u00e8s had been leading after the demise of the Chenard-Walcker, then was delayed. The leading four cars had done 33 laps. Duff had to pit to clear a blockage in his gearbox. After half an hour and much hammering it was found to be an electrics staple. Just before midnight, Laly's 3.2-litre Ari\u00e8s had to be retired with a blown head gasket. The two Bignans  were now running 5th and 6th, the best of the 2-litre cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0025-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAt 2am the two Lorraines still had a narrow lead over the Bentley in third. But at 3am de Courcelles slid off the road and bent his Lorraine's chassis delaying it as repairs were done, and slowing it for the rest of the race. The Bentley moved up when Bloch then had to stop to repair broken rear shock absorbers \u2013 the Lorraine's Hartford duralumin units not strong enough for the treatment on the rough roads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0026-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nWith the problems of the bigger cars, the de Tornaco/Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my Bignan then found itself in second place overall at half-time. The 12CV Chenard-Walcker running 7th lost two laps when de Z\u00fa\u00f1iga burnt his hand doing engine repairs, but his co-driver Dauvergne could not be found to take over and had to be hailed over the loudspeakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0027-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nAs a clear morning dawned the leading two cars were still dicing until a second puncture on the Lorraine at 9am gave the Bentley a solid lead. At 10am, at three-quarter distance, Duff had done 97 laps with a 2 minute-lead over Bloch (96 laps) and further back, de Tornaco's Bignan (93 laps), Pisart's Chenard-Walcker and the other Bignan in 6th. Clement started putting in fast laps, extending his lead by ten seconds a lap,  and it started overworking the Lorraine's engine as it struggled to keep up. Overtaken by the other two Lorraines moving back up the field, the Bignans slowed down. Soon after noon the Marie/Springuel car had to retire and the de Tornaco/Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my car was delayed with engine issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0028-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nThen, at 1pm, a valve broke in Bloch's engine and his Lorraine had to be retired. Meanwhile, the other two Lorraines, had been going as hard as they could to make up lost time and got themselves back up to second and third after their earlier delays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0029-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nAlthough the Rapson tyres were still working well, at 2.30pm Bentley called their car in for a precautionary change of the rear wheels. This soon became a major problem when one of the wheels appeared to have tampered with and could not be taken off. When they finally got out the pits with an hour still to run, Duff had done 120 laps (five ahead of their target).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0029-0001", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe long stop had, however, left the Bentley very close to losing the race as its final five laps (including pit-stop time) would be well below their prior race-average and therefore not be counted per the updated ACO regulations. So although Duff did five more laps over the last hour, they were not included. However, their lead was such that the 120 they had before the stop was just enough to take the victory by just one lap. It also meant the Bentley covered a shorter distance than Lagache/L\u00e9onard had covered in the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0030-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe two Lorraine-Dietrichs came in second and third, half a lap apart (having only just made their target distances), eight laps clear of the two 2-litre Chenard-Walckers. Neither of those cars were actually running at the end, when both drivers were left marooned when their cars\u2019 brakes locked up solid out on the track in the last hour, however having exceeded their targets they were classified. The little 1-litre Amilcar, after an excellent run the previous year, was the final classified finisher. Doing two laps fewer than 1923 it was still enough to meet its new target and qualify for the third race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0031-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe speed and weather had taken its toll on the big cars, and many only just made their assigned target distances. Best performances, winning the second interim leg of the Triennial Cup was the Verpault/Delabarre Brasier, ahead of the 2-litre Chenard-Walcker of Dauvergne/de Z\u00fa\u00f1iga and the Bentley. Only nine cars, of the twenty-one eligible, qualified for the third leg. As it transpired, Brasier leading the competition would not return to compete for the Cup. Financial troubles meant the company was sold in the early months of 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0032-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nAlthough neither of the 2-litre Chenard-Walckers were running at the finish they had still met their qualifying distance and were the two leading cars for the Biennial Cup, for which only eight cars qualified. In contrast two of the SARAs were unlucky to break down just laps short of meeting their target distances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0033-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nJust five weeks later another iconic endurance race had its inaugural race \u2013 the Spa 24 hours was won by a privateer 3-litre Bignan, ahead of the Lagache/Pisart Chenard-Walcker. Colomb's Corre-La Licorne won the 2-litre class and a privateer Amilcar won the 1100cc class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0034-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Finishers\nResults taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO Although there were no official engine classes, the highest finishers in unofficial categories aligned with the Index targets are in Bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0035-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Highest Finisher in Class\nWith no official class divisions, these are the highest finishers in unofficial categories aligned with the Index targets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046527-0036-0000", "contents": "1924 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Statistics\nTaken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046528-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1924 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 9 races, beginning in Beverly Hills, California on February 24 and concluding in Culver City, California on December 14. The AAA National Champion was Jimmy Murphy and the Indianapolis 500 winners were L. L. Corum and Joe Boyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046528-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 AAA Championship Car season, Leading National Championship standings\n\u2020 Murphy was killed at the Syracuse race on September 15", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046529-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Akron Pros season\nThe 1924 Akron Pros season was their fifth in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 1\u20136, winning two games. They tied for thirteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046529-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Akron Pros season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046530-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team\nThe 1924 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team represented the Alabama Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama in the 1924 NCAA baseball season, winning the Southern Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1924 Southern Conference football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 31st overall and 3rd season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Wallace Wade, in his second year, and played their home games at Denny Field in Tuscaloosa, at Rickwood Field in Birmingham and at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of eight wins and one loss (8\u20131 overall, 5\u20130 in the SoCon), as Southern Conference champions and won the Champ Pickens Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAlabama opened the season with six consecutive shutout victories. After they defeated Union University at Tuscaloosa, the Crimson Tide defeated Furman in their first road contest of the season. Alabama returned to Tuscaloosa where they defeated Mississippi College a week prior to their victory over Sewanee at Birmingham in their SoCon opener. The Crimson Tide continued their dominance with victories at Georgia Tech and in Montgomery against Ole Miss before they allowed their first points of the season in their homecoming victory over Kentucky. Alabama then closed the season with a pair of games at Birmingham where they first lost their lone game against Centre and defeated Georgia in their final game and captured their first SoCon championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nCoach Wade was assisted by Russ Cohen as end coach and Hank Crisp as line coach. The team was captained by Pooley Hubert. Georgia's then-athletic director Herman Stegeman remarked that with Hubert in the game Alabama had the advantage another team would have by a coach on the field of play. Coach Wade called Hubert \"undoubtedly one of the greatest football players of all time.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Union\nAlabama opened their 1924 season against Union University at Denny Field, and defeated the Bulldogs 55\u20130  In a game dominated by the Crimson Tide, touchdowns were scored by Johnny Mack Brown (3), David Rosenfeld (2), Pooley Hubert, Grant Gillis and Andy Cohen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Union\nThe victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Union to 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Furman\nIn what was the first all-time meeting against Furman, Alabama shutout the Purple Hurricane by a 20\u20130 score in the first road game of the season. After a scoreless first half, Pooley Hubert scored on a one-yard touchdown run late in the third to give the Crimson Tide a 6\u20130 lead. Alabama then closed the game with a pair of fourth quarter touchdowns. The first came when Hubert ran through the entire Furman team on a fake punt, and the second on a 58-yard Johnny Mack Brown interception return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Furman\nThe starting lineup was Bruce Jones (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Ben Compton (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), W. S. Oliver (right guard), Jack Langhorne (right tackle), Graham McClintock (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi College\nAgainst Mississippi College, the Crimson Tide defeated the Choctaws 51\u20130 at Tuscaloosa. In a game dominated by the Crimson Tide, touchdowns were scored by Pooley Hubert (3), Andy Cohen (2), David Rosenfeld (2), and Red Barnes. Rosenfeld had the longest play of the afternoon with his 82-yard touchdown run. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi College to 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi College\nThe starting lineup was Ben Hudson (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Ben Compton (right guard), Jack Langhorne (right tackle), Graham McClintock (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nIn what was their first game in conference play, Alabama defeated the Sewanee Tigers 14\u20130 at Rickwood Field. David Rosenfeld gave the Crimson Tide a 7\u20130 lead after his 56-yard run in the first quarter. Pooley Hubert then scored what would be the final points of the game on a four-yard touchdown run that made the final score 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nOf note in the second quarter, the Sewanee team got into a fight with the Alabama student section in the second quarter. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 7\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nThe starting lineup was Red Barnes (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Ben Compton (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Bruce Jones (right guard), Jack Langhorne (right tackle), Graham McClintock (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), David Rosenfeld (left halfback), Hulet Whitaker (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nAt Atlanta, Alabama defeated the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado for the first time since their 1914 season with a 14\u20130 victory. After a scoreless first quarter, the Crimson Tide took a 7\u20130 lead on a double pass from Grant Gillis to Johnny Mack Brown. Tech drove the ball to the Alabama six yard line in the third with a chance to tie the game up but was stopped on 4th and 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nA short David Rosenfeld touchdown run in the fourth quarter clinched the Alabama victory. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 3\u20137\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was Herschel Caldwell (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Bruce Jones (right guard), Pete Camp (right tackle), Graham McClintock (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Hulet Whitaker (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nAt Montgomery Alabama defeated the Ole Miss Rebels 61\u20130 at the Cramton Bowl. The Crimson Tide scored nine touchdowns and had 26 first downs to Ole Miss's one in the contest. Touchdowns were scored by James Johnson (3), Johnny Mack Brown (2), David Rosenfeld, Red Barnes, Herschel Caldwell and Andy Cohen. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 11\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nThe starting lineup was Herschel Caldwell (left end), Claude Perry (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Ben Compton (right guard), Pete Camp (right tackle), Graham McClintock (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Hulet Whitaker (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nFor the second consecutive year Alabama played Kentucky for homecoming, and for the second consecutive year the Crimson Tide defeated the Wildcats, this time by a score of 42\u20137. Alabama took a 7\u20130 lead in the first quarter on a short Pooley Hubert touchdown run, and then they extended to 14\u20130 at halftime behind a Herschel Caldwell touchdown reception from Grant Gillis in the second. Early in the third quarter, Charles Hughes scored Kentucky's lone points with his 97-yard interception return for a touchdown. This also marked the first points scored against the Crimson Tide for the season as they had shutout their previous six opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nJohnny Mack Brown scored on the next play when he returned the kickoff 101 yards for a touchdown and extended the Alabama lead to 21\u20137. Hubert then scored the next pair of touchdowns for the Crimson Tide on runs in the third and fourth quarters. David Rosenfeld then made the final score 42\u20137 with his 76-yard punt return late in the fourth quarter. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky to 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nThe starting lineup was Herschel Caldwell (left end), Bill Buckner (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Bruce Jones (right guard), Pete Camp (right tackle), Graham McClintock (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Johnny Mack Brown (left halfback), Hulet Whitaker (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Centre\nAgainst Centre College, Alabama lost their only game of the season to the Praying Colonels at Rickwood Field by a 17\u20130 score. After a scoreless first quarter, Centre took a 7\u20130 lead into halftime after Herb Covington scored on a short run. Cliff Lemon then extended their lead with his 32-yard field goal in the third quarter, and then made the final score 17\u20130 with his 20-yard touchdown reception from Covington in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0021-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Centre\nAlabama would not lose another game until their loss against Georgia Tech in their 1927 season. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Centre to 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0022-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Centre\nThe starting lineup was Herschel Caldwell (left end), Jack Langhorne (left tackle), Bill Buckler (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Bruce Jones (right guard), Tom Camp (right tackle), Graham McClintock (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), David Rosenfeld (left halfback), Hulet Whitaker (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0023-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nIn their final game of the season the Crimson Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 33\u20130, and secured their first SoCon football championship. Alabama took a 6\u20130 lead in the first quarter behind field goals of 33 and 35 yards by Ben Compton. The lead was extended to 12\u20130 at halftime after Pooley Hubert threw a 15-yard touchdown pass to Herschel Caldwell in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0024-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nAfter a scoreless third, Alabama closed the game with a trio of fourth quarter touchdowns. The first came on a Hubert pass to Ben Hudson, the second on a 65-yard Johnny Mack Brown interception return, and the third on a Hubert run. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 7\u20139\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0025-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nThe starting lineup was Bem Hudson (left end), Ben Compton (left tackle), W. S. Oliver (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Jack Langhorne (right guard), Pete Camp (right tackle), Graham McClintock (right end), Pooley Hubert (quarterback), Johnny Mack Brown (left halfback), Red Barnes (right halfback), Herschel Caldwell (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0026-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason\nThe Tide started with season with seven consecutive victories, and was only really challenged once. Alabama was awarded the Champ Pickens Trophy. \"This was the beginning of the Crimson reign.\" \"Wade...had developed football players who tackled more smartly than any football players had hitherto tackled in the South and in blocking they were in a class by themselves.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046531-0027-0000", "contents": "1924 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Alabama's lineup during the 1923 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a single wing on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046532-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1924 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Halls, Westminster, England from March 4 to March 9, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046533-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1924 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1924 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046533-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nHC = Hank Casserly, sporting editor of the Capital Times in Madison, Wisconsin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046533-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of a majority of selectors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046534-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1924 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 38th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Kerry were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046535-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1924 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 37th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1924 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046535-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nThe Hogan Stand and a new scoreboard were unveiled at Croke Park for this final. Con Brosnan scored the winning point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046535-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nDublin would not win another All-Ireland football title until 1942.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046535-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nIt was the first of three All-Ireland football titles won by Kerry in the 1920s, which made them joint \"team of the decade\" with Dublin who also won three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046536-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1924 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 38th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county hurling tournament. The championship began on 4 May 1924 and ended on 14 December 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046536-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe championship was won by Dublin who secured the title following a 5-3 to 2-6 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their fourth All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046537-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1924 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 37th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1924 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 14 December 1924, between Galway and Dublin. The Connacht men lost to the Leinster champions on a score line of 5-3 to 2-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046538-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1924 All-Pacific Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1924 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046539-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Pro Team\nThe 1924 All-Pro Team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors as the best players at their positions for the All-Pro team of the National Football League (NFL) for the 1924 NFL season. Four players were unanimous first-team picks by both known selectors: guard Stanley Muirhead of the Dayton Triangles; quarterback Joey Sternaman of the Chicago Bears; and halfbacks Charley Way of the Frankford Yellow Jackets and Benny Boynton of the Buffalo Bisons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046539-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nFor the 1924 season, there are two known selectors of All-Pro Teams. They are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046539-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nGB = A poll conducted by the Green Bay Press-Gazette identified first, second, and third teams. The selections were based on polling of 12 sports writers from cities having NFL teams and of six officials who worked NFL games during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046539-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nCE = Selected by E.G. Brands, a correspondent for Collyer's Eye, a sports journal published in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046539-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nPlayers selected by both selectors as first-team All-Pros are displayed in bold typeface. Players who have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame are designated with a \"\u2020\" next to their names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046540-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Allan Cup\nThe 1924 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1923\u201324 season. Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) president Toby Sexsmith moved the finals to Toronto instead of Ottawa, since the 1924 Stanley Cup Finals were moved from Montreal to Ottawa due to warm weather. The CAHA profited $5,865 from the 1924 Allan Cup playoffs, and contributed $2,000 towards the Canada men's national ice hockey team for their travels to ice hockey at the 1924 Winter Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046540-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Allan Cup, Final\nSault Ste. Marie Greyhounds beat Selkirk 6 goals to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046541-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 American Cup\nThe 1924 American Cup was the annual open cup held by the American Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046542-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1924 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 33rd season of top-flight football in Argentina. The AFA season began on April 13 and ended on January 4, 1925; while the AAmF began on April 6 and ended on February 15, 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046542-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Asociaci\u00f3n Amateur de Football\nClub Atl\u00e9tico Liberal Argentino made its debut in Primera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 77], "content_span": [78, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046543-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Argentine legislative election\nThe Argentine legislative elections of 1924 were held on 2 March. Voters chose their legislators and numerous governors, and with a turnout of 44.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046543-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Argentine legislative election, Background\nPresident Hip\u00f3lito Yrigoyen finished his term of office in 1922 with a prosperous economy, soaring popularity and content with leaving the Casa Rosada with his Ambassador to France, Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear. The scion of one of Argentina's traditional landed families, the well-mannered Alvear placated Yrigoyen's fears of losing control over the Radical Civic Union, a risk he insured himself against by placing his personal friend and former Buenos Aires Police Chief, Elpidio Gonz\u00e1lez, as Alvear's Vice-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046543-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Argentine legislative election, Background\nAlvear continued his predecessor's social and economic policies,  including much-needed labor and pension laws, anti-trust legislation, and supporting Yrigoyen's landmark state oil concern, YPF; but his wholesale replacement of Yrigoyen appointees threw the populist leader and Vice President Gonz\u00e1lez against Alvear, in whose defense nine Argentine Senators left the UCR. Citing Yrigoyen's 18 gubernatorial removals (including numerous ones from his own party, and in all but one of Argentina's 14 provinces at the time), they contended that the former president had imposed a \"personality cult\", and established the Antipersonalist UCR (UCRA). The schism became official in 1924, when the two factions presented different candidates for that year's congressional elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046543-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe Antipersonalists were themselves beset by disunity, however. Five \"dissident\" UCR groups presented candidates in 1924, and, representing provincial interests as they did, no one faction could claim the \"antipersonalist\" mantle. These differed not only in their geography; but also in their ideology. The most well-established group, led by Senator Leopoldo Melo and endorsed by President Alvear, were closely associated with the landowning elite, particularly that of Buenos Aires Province, incorporated much of the declining Conservative Party, and were the least amenable to reform. The leader of the Unified UCR, Santa Fe Governor Enrique Mosca, was, likewise, conservative, whereas the Mendoza faction, led by Governor Carlos Washington Lencinas (the Lencinist UCR), was more liberal than Yrigoyen's own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046543-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Argentine legislative election, Background\nUltimately, an acrimonious campaign atmosphere, as well as a shortage of prescient issues amid continuing prosperity, helped result in the lowest turnout since the advent of universal (male) suffrage. Yrigoyen's UCR bore the brunt of the resulting losses, giving up 19 seats in the Lower House, and, in contests held in April, 1925, 6 of their 15 seats in the Senate (though this latter was partly the result of UCRA defections). The party won only in Buenos Aires Province, where the opposition remained dominated by the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046543-0004-0001", "contents": "1924 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe UCR's losses were most notable in the City of Buenos Aires, where the Socialist Party regained majorities in both the congressional delegation and City Council they had lost to the UCR in 1918. Provincial parties (as well as province-specific UCR groups) did well, and deprived the UCRA of fully benefiting from the shift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046543-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe elections handed no one faction of the fragmented UCR a victory; nor did it give their competitors in the reformist field (Socialists and Democratic Progressives) reason to believe they could supplant Yrigoyen in the foreseeable future. The real winner, however, was arguably President Alvear himself, who, by both default and reputation, would now be the final arbiter over the many, ongoing disputes between Antipersonalists, who nursed old wounds dating from Yrigoyen's \"interventions,\" and Yrigoyen's faction of the UCR, who staked their future on the populist leader's return to the Presidency in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046544-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1924 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their tenth season under head coach Pop McKale, the Wildcats compiled a 2\u20134 record and were outscored by their opponents, 93 to 40. The team captain was Kirke LaShelle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046545-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1924. Despite being a Republican year nationally, President Coolidge's election in Arizona was rather close. He only took Arizona with 40% of the vote against Davis' 35% and La Follette's 23%. The closest Arizona gubernatorial election since 1916, Hunt's lead in votes would continue to decline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046545-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Arizona gubernatorial election\nWith barely a percent separating the two, Hunt narrowly beat owner of the Arizona Republican newsletter, Dwight Heard. Heard had in fact previously backed 1914 Progressive nominee George Young against Hunt over the Republican, Ralph Cameron, and had been an enemy of Hunt for over a decade at this point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046545-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Arizona gubernatorial election\nGovernor W. P. Hunt was sworn in for a fifth term as Governor on January 5, 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046546-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1924 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1924 college football season. In their third year under head coach Francis Schmidt, the Razorbacks compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record (1\u20132\u20131 against SWC opponents), finished in seventh place in the SWC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 227 to 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046547-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1924 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1924 college football season. In their second season under head coach John McEwan, the Cadets compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record, shut out four of their eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 111 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046547-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Army Cadets football team\nIn the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets defeated the Midshipmen 12\u20130; the team's only loss came to undefeated national champion Notre Dame, by a 13 to 7 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046547-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Army Cadets football team\nFive Army players were recognized on the All-America team. Center Edgar Garbisch was selected as a first-team player by Walter Camp, Football World magazine, and All-Sports Magazine. Garbisch was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Guard August Farwick received first-team honors from the All-America Board, the Newspaper Enterprise Association, Billy Evans, and Walter Eckersall. End Frank Frazer was selected as a third-team player by Walter Camp. Harry Ellinger received third-team honors from Davis J. Walsh. Halfback Harry Wilson was selected as a third-team player by All-Sports Magazine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1924 Atlantic hurricane season featured the earliest known Category 5 hurricane \u2013 a tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds exceeding 155\u00a0mph (250\u00a0km/h). The first system, Tropical Storm One, was first detected in the northwestern Caribbean Sea on June\u00a018. The final system, an unnumbered tropical depression, dissipated on November\u00a024. These dates fall within the period with the most tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic. Of the 13\u00a0tropical cyclones of the season, six existed simultaneously. The season was average with 11\u00a0tropical storms, five of which strengthened into hurricanes. Further, two of those five intensified into major hurricanes, which are Category\u00a03 or higher on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe most significant storm of the season was Hurricane Ten, nicknamed the 1924 Cuba hurricane. It struck western Cuba as a Category\u00a05 hurricane, before weakening and making landfall in Florida as a Category\u00a01 hurricane. Severe damage and 90\u00a0fatalities were collectively reported at both locations. Another system, Hurricane Four, brought strong winds and flooding to the Leeward Islands. The storm left 59\u00a0deaths, 30\u00a0of which were on Montserrat alone. Several other tropical cyclones impacted land, including Tropical Storms One, Eight, and Ten, as well as Hurricanes Three and Five, and the remnants of Hurricane Three and Four. Overall, the storms of the 1924\u00a0Atlantic hurricane season collectively caused at least 179\u00a0fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 100, above the 1921\u20131930 average of 76.6. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nA tropical storm was detected 75\u00a0miles (120\u00a0km) southeast of Chetumal, Quintana Roo on June\u00a018. It made landfall on northern Belize with estimated winds near 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). Pressures were progressively decreasing over the preceding days in the northwestern Caribbean Sea. The tropical system crossed the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, emerging over the Bay of Campeche on June 19 with 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) winds. It re-strengthened over water and re-attained winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). Early on June 21, the storm made landfall 115\u00a0miles (185\u00a0km) south of Tampico, Tamaulipas. It dissipated over land. The cyclone was classified as a weak disturbance, and strong winds were not recorded throughout the life span of the storm. Squalls affected the Texas coast, prompting advisories for small watercraft. Heavy rainfall was reported in Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two\nToward the end of July, a decaying cold front off the east coast of Florida resulted in the formation of a tropical storm, which possessed some hybrid cyclone characteristics. The storm tracked northeast, steadily intensifying to reach peak winds of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h) as it passed near the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Later it weakened over colder sea surface temperatures. On July\u00a030, it was absorbed by a cold front to the south of Nova Scotia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nThe third tropical cyclone of the season formed 420\u00a0miles (675\u00a0km) southeast of Bridgetown, Barbados on August\u00a016. It moved northwest and crossed the eastern Caribbean as a minimal tropical storm on August\u00a018. It passed east of San Juan, Puerto Rico and re-entered the Atlantic Ocean on August\u00a09. It quickly strengthened, reaching hurricane status by the following day. The cyclone slowed and turned west on August\u00a021, and it continued to strengthen east of the northern Bahamas. The cyclone strengthened to a peak intensity of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) north of Grand Bahama on August\u00a024.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0005-0001", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nAt the time, the storm was nearly stationary. The cyclone turned sharply north, remaining offshore the East Coast of the United States. On August\u00a025, it quickly weakened, and it passed close to Cape Hatteras on August\u00a026. It transitioned to an extratropical cyclone, before passing over Nova Scotia on August\u00a027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nThe approach of the storm led to the issuance of storm warnings from Miami, Florida, to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina on August\u00a022. Hurricane warnings extended from Beaufort, North Carolina, to Cape Henry, Virginia. In advance of the storm, radio broadcasts also advised shipping interests to remain cautious north of Puerto Rico. No damages occurred along the coast because of the recurving storm. Peak wind gusts reached 74\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h) at Hatteras, North Carolina, and two people drowned along the coast. Damage was minimal, though Ocracoke Island was flooded during the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0006-0001", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nThe White Star passenger liner Arabic was battered by the storm on August 26 while the ship was off the Nantucket Shoals. The ship arrived in New York the following day with 75 injured after having what was reported as a \"100-foot wave\" crash over the liner. The remnants of the hurricane caused severe damage to electrical and telegraph lines and trees in Atlantic Canada, especially in Nova Scotia. Offshore, maritime incidents relating to the storm resulted in the drownings of 26\u00a0people after their schooners capsized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, August tropical depression\nOn August\u00a022, a strong tropical wave merged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa and quickly developed into a tropical depression later that day. A nearby ship recorded a sustained wind speed of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) and a barometric pressure of 1,009\u00a0mbar (29.8\u00a0inHg). However, because no other gale-force winds were observed, the depression was not upgraded to a tropical storm by the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project in 2009. The depression moved northwestward through the Cape Verde Islands but likely dissipated on August\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nThe fourth tropical storm of the season developed 800\u00a0miles (1,285\u00a0km) southeast of Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe on August 25. Initially, it moved west on August 26. On August\u00a027, it turned west-northwest and intensified as it approached the Lesser Antilles. It strengthened to a hurricane on August\u00a028 and crossed Cudjoe Head on the island of Montserrat. A minimum pressure of 965\u00a0mbar (28.50\u00a0inHg) was recorded. The cyclone turned northwest, crossing the northeastern Caribbean near Anguilla on August 29. The hurricane continued to intensify over the western Atlantic Ocean, and it reached peak winds of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h) when it was located 755\u00a0miles (1,215\u00a0km) south-southeast of Bermuda on August 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nThe cyclone recurved northward on September\u00a02 and weakened to the equivalent of a Category\u00a01 hurricane on September\u00a03. The storm lost tropical characteristics on September\u00a04, but retained hurricane-force winds when it struck Nova Scotia on September\u00a05. In the Virgin Islands, the cyclone destroyed hundreds of homes and severely damaged crops. Several deaths were reported. Heavy precipitation caused flooding on several islands in the path of the storm. On Saint Thomas, small boats were wrecked and trees were uprooted by the winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0009-0001", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nMore than 6,000\u00a0people were homeless on Montserrat, while 30\u00a0were dead and 200\u00a0received wounds. Damages were estimated near \u00a3100,000 on the island. The Red Cross donated $3,000 and fed victims after the storm. In total, damages reached \u00a386,000 and at least 59\u00a0people were killed in the Leeward Islands. Offshore Newfoundland, at least two people drowned and ten others were reported as missing after they abandoned their schooner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nOn September\u00a012, a strong tropical storm developed 85\u00a0miles (135\u00a0km) southwest of Key West, Florida. It moved northwest, quickly strengthening to a hurricane on September\u00a013. Shortly thereafter, the storm attained maximum sustained winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). Late on September\u00a014, the cyclone turned northeast, and it struck the Florida Panhandle near Port St. Joe on September\u00a015. The hurricane quickly weakened to a tropical storm as it moved inland, crossing southern Georgia on September\u00a016. It entered the Atlantic Ocean near Savannah, Georgia, with winds near 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). The storm accelerated east-northeastward, becoming extratropical off Cape Hatteras on September\u00a017. The system was last detected on September\u00a019 south of Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nIn Florida, minor damage to properties was reported. Wind gusts reached 75\u201380\u00a0mph (120\u2013130\u00a0km/h) in Port St. Joe. Two fishing vessels were blown ashore in the area, while a schooner was wrecked near Carrabelle. Advance warnings reduced the potential damages in northwest Florida. Heavy rains fell across the Florida panhandle, the Carolinas, and southeast Virginia, with the highest amount reported of 14.83 inches (377\u00a0mm) at Beaufort, North Carolina. In Georgia, heavy precipitation caused two deaths and significant crop damage. Most of Brownton, Georgia was destroyed by floods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0011-0001", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nGale-force winds also occurred along the Eastern Seaboard, though warnings were released in advance of the winds. Operationally, the cyclone was not believed to have attained hurricane intensity. The hurricane was generally unexpected in the Tampa, Florida, area. In Nova Scotia, the remnants of the cyclone dropped 2.7 inches (69\u00a0mm) of precipitation in Halifax, one of the heaviest rainfall episodes in that municipality in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nOn September\u00a020, a weak tropical storm was observed over the islands of Cape Verde. It tracked slowly northwestward through the archipelago. Ship observations were sparse in tracking the storm; it was last observed on September\u00a022.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nIt is estimated a tropical depression formed south of the Cape Verde islands on September 24. It moved generally west-northwestward and slowly intensified. By September\u00a028 it began recurving northward as winds increased to about 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). The storm weakened and later re-intensified to the same peak intensity on October\u00a02. It became extratropical on October\u00a03, while turning northeastward. The remnants were absorbed by a larger extratropical storm on October\u00a05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eight\nLow pressures were reported in the northwestern Caribbean Sea from September 23 through September 27. On the latter day, a minimal tropical storm formed over the southwestern Caribbean Sea east of Roat\u00e1n, Honduras. On September\u00a028, the cyclone moved northward and slowly intensified, passing east of Cozumel. On September\u00a029, it entered the southern Gulf of Mexico, attaining its maximum sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) as a tropical system. It quickly accelerated northeast and transitioned to an extratropical system with 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) winds. Later, it entered the Big Bend of Florida near Cedar Key.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0014-0001", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eight\nOn September\u00a030, it rapidly moved northeast across the coastal Southeastern United States. It was last detected near Norfolk, Virginia. Storm warnings were released for the eastern Gulf Coast of the United States on September\u00a029, advising residents to prepare for gale-force winds. Warnings were also issued from Jacksonville, Florida, to Fort Monroe, Virginia. Eventually, warnings also encompassed the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States. Gale-force winds affected the East Coast of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nine\nThe pattern that led to the formation of this system led to a significant heavy rainfall event in eastern Florida, which experienced prolonged easterly flow within its northeastern periphery. Between October 4 and October 11, 36.45 inches (926\u00a0mm) fell at New Smyrna. Early on October\u00a012, the sixth tropical cyclone of the season developed in the eastern Gulf of Mexico 280\u00a0miles (450\u00a0km) southwest of Saint Petersburg, Florida. At the time, the storm was estimated to have attained its maximum intensity of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). It moved quickly southwest and weakened to a minimal tropical storm on October\u00a013. The system weakened to a tropical depression on October\u00a014 and dissipated over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico the following day. Operationally, the system was classified as a moderate disturbance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nLate on October 13, a minimal tropical storm formed in the western Caribbean Sea east-northeast of northern Honduras. The storm moved slowly west-northwest and gradually turned north on October\u00a015. Later that day, it steadily intensified, attaining hurricane intensity on October\u00a017. It strengthened to the equivalent of a major hurricane on October\u00a019. The storm then struck the Pinar del R\u00edo Province of Cuba with sustained winds of 165\u00a0mph (270\u00a0km/h). On October\u00a020, the hurricane turned east-northeast in response to the southward movement of a ridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0016-0001", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nIt quickly weakened and made landfall in Southwest Florida near Naples, Florida as a Category\u00a01 hurricane. The storm entered the Atlantic Ocean north of Miami with 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) winds. The cyclone steadily weakened as it moved across the western Atlantic Ocean, before dissipating west-southwest of Bermuda on October\u00a023. Following reanalysis released in March 2009, the storm was re-classified as a Category\u00a05 with winds of 165\u00a0mph (270\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 910\u00a0mbar (27\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nIn Cuba, at least 90\u00a0people were killed. The hurricane produced severe damage to crops and buildings across western Cuba, injuring 50\u2013100\u00a0people in Arroyos de Mantua. In Florida, watercraft were secured and trees were trimmed in anticipation of the storm. Peak wind gusts reached 66\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) in Key West, where damage to vegetation was minimal. The hurricane produced heavy precipitation across southern Florida, peaking at 23.22\u00a0inches (590\u00a0mm) on Marco Island. The rains caused flooding in Palm Beach County, disrupting traffic on highways and railroads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0017-0001", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nThe measured totals of 11.21\u00a0inches (112\u00a0mm) were believed to have been the highest rainfall in the county over the past 15\u00a0years. Peak gusts reached 68\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) across the mainland of southern Florida, while sailing trips from southeastern Florida were cancelled. Telegraph wires were disabled in Fort Myers and Punta Gorda, though damages were minimal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eleven\nEarly on November\u00a05, a tropical storm formed in the southern Caribbean Sea, while located about 275\u00a0miles (445\u00a0km) north-northwest of Panama City, Panama. The system moved northward with winds of minimal intensity, and it struck Clarendon Parish, Jamaica on November\u00a07 with 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) sustained winds. Early on November\u00a08, it left the northern coast of the island, and it strengthened prior to making landfall west of Santiago de Cuba on November 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0018-0001", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eleven\nLater, the cyclone strengthened to a hurricane as it entered the Atlantic Ocean, and it turned northeast over the Turks and Caicos Islands on November\u00a010. The hurricane accelerated while heading away from the Turks and Caicos Islands on November\u00a011. Shortly thereafter, it attained a peak intensity of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) and maintained Category\u00a01 status until November\u00a013. The system passed east of Bermuda and weakened to a tropical storm on November\u00a014. It quickly became extratropical and was last reported on November\u00a015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046548-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, November tropical depression\nHistoric weather maps and observations from ships indicate that a tropical depression formed in the southwestern Caribbean on November\u00a023. The depression tracked westward and organized further, though the highest sustained wind speed observed in relation to the system was 29\u00a0mph (47\u00a0km/h) By November\u00a024, the depression dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046549-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1924 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1924 college football season. It was the Tigers' 33rd overall season and they competed as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Boozer Pitts, in his second year, and played their home games at Drake Field in Auburn, Alabama. They finished with a record of four wins, four losses and one tie (4\u20134\u20131 overall, 2\u20134\u20131 in the SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1924 season of Auckland Rugby League was its 15th. Marist won the first grade championship for the first time in their history after defeating Devonport in the final by 20 points to 17 in front of a club record crowd of 17,000 at Carlaw Park. While City won the Roope Rooster competition for the 4th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade competition\nAt a Management Committee meeting on 9 April, the Mangere United team, and Ellerslie clubs who had requested to enter senior teams in the First Grade competition were accepted, bringing the total number of teams to nine. The Mangere team registered its colours and green and black. The suggested format was one where after the first round the top six teams would continue while the bottom three teams would have other matches arranged for them. However all nine teams remained in the grade until the end of the season. The Mangere United team was a combined team from the Manukau and Mangere clubs. Both clubs retained their own identity in the junior grades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade competition\nOn the opening day of the season all four First Grade matches were played on Carlaw Park. The junior matches on the same day were postponed as the railway workers were on strike and there was no way for the players to reach the outer suburban grounds which were used for matches in these grades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Lou Brown transfer issue\nLou Brown, the New Zealand international had played for Newton Rangers in 1922 and 1923 however at the end of the season he moved to England to play for Wigan. He had been granted a release by Newton and the New Zealand Rugby League. Upon his return he wished to play for the City Rovers club and he turned out for them despite being told by the Auckland Rugby League that he was not eligible to play for them. City were adamant that he had been fully released and could play for any team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0003-0001", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Lou Brown transfer issue\nThe New Zealand Rugby League Council supported the decision but Brown played anyway. He was subsequently suspended for 3 matches. City took the extraordinary step of withdrawing its team from the competition and they defaulted their Round 9 match with Mangere United. On 18 July Newton held a special board meeting and agreed to grant Brown a transfer and thus the issue was finally settled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Manukau Rovers club switches to rugby union\nThe entire Manukau Rovers club switched to rugby union after a dispute with Auckland Rugby League. The issue arose after one of their players (King) was suspended for four playing Saturdays. He had been suspended because he was registered with the Manukau club but \"suddenly joined, or played, for a Mangere team without having been granted a transfer\". An opposing team had protested and King had in the meantime moved back to the Manukau club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0004-0001", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Manukau Rovers club switches to rugby union\nThe Manukau club took exception to the decision and refused to play any of its six teams in the following grades: Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth A, and Sixth B. It then went a step further by switching the entire club to rugby union with the Auckland Rugby Union accepting them. The Secretary of the club, C.J, Williams disputed the way the ARL had handled the matter and several of the facts in a letter to the Auckland Star. The ARL Chairman, Mr. W. Hammill replied to the letter \"that the matters contained therein were hardly correct\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Goals from marks\nAt the ARL Management Committee meeting on 13 August, the Referee's Association reported that goals from marks would no longer be permitted. This rule would come into place from Saturday, 23 August onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship)\nA record nine teams competed in the First Grade competition in 1924 with the addition of the Mangere and Ellerslie senior teams. Mangere had their colours registered as green and black. It was initially decided that after the first round the bottom three teams would drop out of the competition for the second round. At the end of the first round these teams were Mangere, and Ellerslie. However, this was later rescinded and all teams remained in the competition until the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 3\nIn the match at Devonport Domain Ben Davidson was knocked unconscious and had to be taken to hospital. City had a bye the following weekend and he returned to play in Round 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 4\nThe matches between Marist \u2013 Athletic, and Ponsonby-Ellerslie were postponed due to the poor state of the Carlaw Park fields. On the main field City were playing Marist Old Boys from Christchurch and the decision was made to protect that field for that match. Only one game was played on the number 2 field (Mangere v Newton).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 9\nThe scheduled match between Newton and Ellerslie at Victoria Park was not reported in any newspaper. It is unclear if the match even took place. City defaulted their match against Mangere in protest at the decision to not allow Lou Brown to register for the club after returning from England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 10\nIn the Athletic match with Richmond Graham was ordered off for Athletic as was McMillan for Richmond. Richmond had lost Whittington to an injury early in the second half and with the score 25\u20130 with 6 minutes to go they threw in the towel and the match ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 10\nThe match between Ellerslie and Mangere at Ellerslie Reserve was not reported in the newspapers at all. It is unclear if it was played. The match reports for games at suburban grounds were typically not as well reported as the games in central Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 15\nThe win by City over Devonport was a competition milestone as it was City's 100th win in First Grade. They were the first club to achieve this milestone and did so in their 15th season and 149th game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 16\nNear full-time in the match between Marist and Devonport, Kiwi international Bill Stormont was ordered off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 16\nIn the Newton match with Ponsonby a very unusual incident took place. L Williams for the Newton team was dribbling the ball down field and when he kicked ahead to chase, the ball went over the cross bar. He ran through to 'score the try' but the referee awarded a drop goal rather than a try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 17\nIt is unlikely that the Mangere v Ponsonby match took place as the Auckland representative team was playing a match against the South Auckland team in Hamilton at the same time. Many of the selected players chose to stay and play for their Auckland club teams in important matches. The team that did end up playing in the representative match featured seven players from the Ponsonby and Mangere teams and there were no reports of a match between the two sides in any newspaper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Final\nTwo matches were postponed in Round 4 as the league decided that they wanted the #1 field in the best possible condition for the exhibition match between City Rovers and Marist Old Boys of Christchurch. The weather had been particularly poor in the lead up with the previous weekend seeing all football in Auckland cancelled. These postponed matches were unique in that they were eventually played 10 days later on a Tuesday morning at 9.30am. This would surely be one of the only times a senior match had been played on a working weekday morning in the competitions history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 108], "content_span": [109, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Final\nThere was controversy in the Round 7 match between City Rovers and Richmond as the City team fielded Lou Brown who had not been granted clearance by either Auckland Rugby League or New Zealand Rugby League. Brown had previously played for Newton and had been released to play for Wigan in England. After returning he wanted to turn out for the City club but Newton claimed that he had been released on the grounds that he would return to play for them alone. Brown was later suspended for 3 matches before rejoining the Newton team for their match against Marist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 108], "content_span": [109, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (1st grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Final\nCity Rovers defaulted their Round 9 match with Mangere United after their dispute with the Auckland Rugby League when they refused to take the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 108], "content_span": [109, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Roope Rooster knockout competition\nCity Rovers won the Roope Rooster for the 4th time in their history, defeating Ponsonby who were attempting to win their third consecutive title, in the final by 6 points to 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Top try scorers and point scorers\nThe lists include points scored in the First Grade competition and the Roope Rooster. Joe Hadley of Athletic led the league in tries scored with 12, while Craddock Dufty was once again the top scorer with 91 points from 9 tries, 29 conversions and 3 penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0021-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Top try scorers and point scorers\nDevonport had a try and conversion unattributed in a match. While the match between Mangere United and Ellerslie won by Mangere United 18 to 10 had no points attributed to any player. It is possible that M Paul for Mangere scored more tries than the 9 he is credited with and more than the 3 goals he kicked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0022-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Exhibition matches and lower grades\nCity Rovers played Marist of Christchurch at Carlaw Park in May and were victorious by 16 points to 9. At the end of the season Marist, who had won the First Grade Championship met City Rovers, who had won the Roope Rooster and the two teams played out a 10 all draw on Monday morning as part of the Labour Day celebrations to officially finish the season for Auckland Rugby League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0023-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades\nThere were 6 lower grades in 1924 if you include the Sixth Grade which was split into an A and B grade. The City Rovers third grade team won the championship undefeated and also won the knockout competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0024-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades\nGrades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0025-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures\nErnie Asher, Edwin Fox, and Ronald MacDonald were appointed selectors for the season. Auckland played three matches against Australian Universities on 4, 7, and 14 June. In the first match Auckland defeated the University side by 15 to 7. In the second meeting Auckland again won, this time more easily by 17 points to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0025-0001", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures\nThe visiting captain congratulated the Auckland team but made mention of the conditions by saying that \u201cyours are certainly better wet day footballers than we are but this is to be expected when you realise that my club, Sydney University has not played on a wet ground since early in 1922 season\u201d. They had their wish somewhat in the third match with much improved weather conditions and were able to come home strongly in the second half to draw the match 14\u201314 in front of 11,500 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0026-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures\nOn 26 July in front of 20,000 spectators the touring England side defeated Auckland by 24 points to 11. In the curtain-raisers Ellerslie Sixth Grade B defeated City Sixth Grade B by 5 points to 2, and City Second grade defeated their Richmond counterparts by 8 points to 7. On the Wednesday following, an Auckland provincial team featuring Auckland players from the greater region including the Waikato region played England and lost 28 to 13 in front of 7,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0027-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures\nOn 20 September an Auckland team played South Auckland in Hamilton and were defeated easily by 21 points to 5. The team was supposed to be a full strength Auckland team but as the club competition was entering its key stages many of the first team players remained behind to play for their clubs. As a result, many players from the struggling Newton team made the trip to Hamilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0028-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures, Auckland v Australian Universities\nFrank Delgrosso had to come on the replace George Davidson after he collided badly with teammate Clarrie Polson when they were both going after the ball. Polson received a bad cut over his eye and he also later had to retire and was replaced by Billy Ghent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 94], "content_span": [95, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0029-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures, Auckland B v Hamilton\nWilson Hall broke his collar bone during the second half and had to leave the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046550-0030-0000", "contents": "1924 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures, Auckland v England\nThere is film footage of the match taken by Tarr Film and archived on the New Zealand Archive of Film, television and Sound Ng\u0101 Taonga website. In scoring on halftime Ben Davidson was knocked out. At the start of the second half Auckland attempted to replace him with Lou Brown who ran out on to the field. However the England captain when seeing this objected as replacements were forbidden in the second half of rugby league matches at this time. Auckland were forced to play with 12 players for a time until Davidson recovered well enough to return to the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046551-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Australasian Championships\nThe 1924 Australasian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Warehouseman's Cricket Ground in Melbourne, Australia from 19 January to 30 January. It was the 17th edition of the Australasian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 4th held in Melbourne, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Australians James Anderson and Sylvia Lance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046551-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Australasian Championships, Finals, Men's Singles\nJames Anderson defeated Bob Schlesinger 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 5\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046551-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Australasian Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nJames Anderson /  Norman Brookes defeated  Pat O'Hara Wood /  Gerald Patterson 6\u20132, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046551-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Australasian Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nDaphne Akhurst /  Sylvia Lance defeated  Kathleen Le Messurier /  Meryl O'Hara Wood 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046551-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Australasian Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nDaphne Akhurst /  Jim Willard defeated  Esna Boyd /  Gar Hone 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046552-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Australasian Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe second seeds James Anderson and Norman Brookes defeated the first-seeded Pat O'Hara Wood and Gerald Patterson 6\u20132, 6\u20134, 6\u20133 in the final, to win the Men's Doubles tennis title at the 1924 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046553-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Australasian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJames Anderson defeated Bob Schlesinger 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 5\u20137, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1924 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046553-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Australasian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. James Anderson is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046554-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Australasian Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe fourth-seeds Daphne Akhurst and Jim Willard defeated the third seeded Esna Boyd and Gar Hone 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final, to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1924 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046555-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Australasian Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Dunarc (talk | contribs) at 22:52, 24 June 2020 (\u2192\u200eExternal links:  Category sort order). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046555-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Australasian Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nFirst-seeded Daphne Akhurst and Sylvia Lance defeated the fourth seeds Kathleen Le Messurier and Meryl O'Hara Wood 7\u20135, 6\u20132 in the final, to win the Women's Doubles tennis title at the 1924 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046556-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Australasian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nSylvia Lance defeated Esna Boyd 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20134, in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1924 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046556-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Australasian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Sylvia Lance is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 56], "content_span": [57, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046557-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1924 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1924 college football season. In their third season under head coach Alvin Twitchell, the Cougars compiled a 2\u20133\u20131 record, finished 10th in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 61 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046558-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Barossa state by-election\nA by-election was held on 22 November 1924 for one of the seats of the three-member electoral district of Barossa, South Australia. The cause for the by-election was the death of William Hague on 9 October 1924. Despite a field of seven candidates from three parties for three seats at the general election in March, only two candidates stood for the by-election in November. The result was that Henry Crosby for the Liberal Federation with 3732 votes defeated Michael Joseph Murphy for the Labor Party with 3063 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046558-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Barossa state by-election, Polling booths\nThe polling booths for the by-election were at: Gawler, Gawler South, Anna, Truro, Moculta, Two Wells, Virginia, Mount McKenzie, Salisbury, Stockwell, Angaston, Wasleys, Smithfield, Onetree Hill, Roseworthy, Lyndoch, Mallala, Williamstown, Loos, Tanunda, Cockatoo Valley, Dublin, Wildhorse Plains, Redbanks, Northfield, Abattoirs, Gilles Plains, Sedan, Nuriootpa, Keyneton, Punyelroo, Enfield, Blanchetown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046558-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Barossa state by-election, Dates\nThe writs were issued on 17 October 1924. Nominations closed on 28 October with polling day on 22 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046559-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Bavarian state election\nThe 1924 Bavarian state election was held on 6 April and 4 May 1924 to elect the 129 members of the Landtag of Bavaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046560-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1924 Baylor Bears football team represented the Baylor University in the 1924 college football season. In their 5th year under head coach Frank Bridges, the Bears compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record (4\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents), won the Southwest Conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 149 to 66.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046560-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Baylor Bears football team\nNo Bears were recognized as All-Americans, and five Bears received all-conference honors: Jack Sisco, Homer \"Bear\" Walker, Sam Coates, Ralph Pittman, Bill Coffey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046560-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Baylor Bears football team\nIt would be 50 years before Baylor would win another football conference championship, doing so in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046561-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Big Ten Conference football season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by WOSlinker (talk | contribs) at 10:33, 26 January 2020 (remove unused closing small tag). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046561-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1924 Big Ten Conference football season was the 29th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1924 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046561-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe Big Ten Conference champion for 1924 was Chicago which, in Amos Alonzo Stagg's 33rd year as head coach, compiled a 4\u20131\u20133 record (3\u20130\u20133 against Big Ten opponents) and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 88 to 40. Notable players on the 1924 Chicago team included guard Joe Pondelik and tackle Frank Gowdy. Pondelik was a consensus first-team All-American in 1924. Gowdy was selected as a first-team All-American by several selectors, including Football World, Liberty magazine, and All-Sports Magazine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046561-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Big Ten Conference football season\nRed Grange of Illinois received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046561-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046561-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nNo Big Ten teams participated in any bowl games during the 1924 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046561-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Big Ten players\nThirteen players received first-team honors on the 1924 All-Big Ten Conference football team from at least three of the following eight selectors: Billy Evans (BE), Bill Ingram (BI), Indiana head football coach, Daily Illini (DI), Hank Casserly (HC), sporting editor of the Capital Times in Madison, Wisconsin, The Indianapolis News (IN) Larry Dailey (LD), and Walter Eckersall (WE).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046561-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nTwo Big Ten players were consensus first-team picks on the 1924 College Football All-America Team. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046562-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team\nThe 1924 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham\u2013Southern College as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their first season under head coach Harold Drew, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046563-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Birthday Honours\nThe 1924 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette on 3 June 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046563-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046563-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046563-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)\nOn the termination of the administrative functions of the British South Africa Company in Northern Rhodesia \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 178], "content_span": [179, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046563-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)\nIn recognition of the valuable sendees rendered in the recent successful seaplane flight round Australia \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 156], "content_span": [157, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046563-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)\nOn the termination of the administrative functions of the British South Africa Company in Southern Rhodesia and in Northern Rhodesia \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 156], "content_span": [157, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046563-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)\nOn the termination of the administrative functions of the British South Africa Company in Southern Rhodesia and in Northern Rhodesia \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 154], "content_span": [155, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046563-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE)\nOn the termination of the administrative functions of the British South Africa Company in Southern Rhodesia and in Northern Rhodesia \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 153], "content_span": [154, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046564-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1924 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George V, were appointments made by the King on the recommendation of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 3 June 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046564-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046565-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Boston Braves season\nThe 1924 Boston Braves season was the 54th season of the franchise. The Braves finished eighth in the National League with a record of 53 wins and 100 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046565-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046565-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046565-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046565-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046565-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046566-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1924 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1924 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046567-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1924 Boston Red Sox season was the 24th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished seventh in the American League (AL) with a record of 67 wins and 87 losses, 25 games behind the Washington Senators, who went on to win the 1924 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046567-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046567-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046567-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046567-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046567-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046568-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1924 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Charles Whelan, the team compiled a 1\u20135 record, was shut out in four of six games, and was outscored by a total of 122 to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046569-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Bowling Green Normals football team\nThe 1924 Bowling Green Normals football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State Normal School (later Bowling Green State University) as a member of the Northwest Ohio League (NOL) during the 1924 college football season. In its first season under head coach Warren Steller, the team compiled a 3\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 73 to 60. Ralph Castner was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046569-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Bowling Green Normals football team\nOn October 18, Bowling Green defeated Ashland, 13\u20136, without making a first down in the game. The team scored by recovering two fumbles and returning them a total of 65 yards for touchdowns. Ashland converted 13 first downs but had five passes intercepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046569-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Bowling Green Normals football team\nThe school celebrated its 10th anniversary at the homecoming game on November 8. New bleachers seating over 1,000 persons were dedicated at the school's athletic field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046570-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Bremen state election\nThe 1924 Bremen state election was held on 7 December 1924 to elect the 120 members of the B\u00fcrgerschaft of Bremen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046571-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 British Columbia general election\nThe 1924 British Columbia general election was the sixteenth general election in the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on May 10, 1924, and held on June 20, 1924. The new legislature met for the first time on November 3, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046571-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 British Columbia general election\nThe Liberal Party was re-elected to its third term in government, falling just short of a majority in the legislature even though it won less than a third of the popular vote. Two Independent Liberals were also elected. Premier John Oliver lost his own seat in Victoria City, but remained Premier until 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046571-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 British Columbia general election\nThe Conservative Party formed the official opposition, while two new parties, the Provincial Party and the Canadian Labour Party won three seats each, and a total of 35% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046571-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 British Columbia general election, Campaign\nThe Provincial Party, which nominated candidates only in 1924, was formed by a group of British Columbia Conservative Party dissidents known as the \"Committee of 100\", led and funded by the wealthy General Alexander McRae and political elements from the United Farmers of British Columbia. McRae claimed that the Liberal government of John Oliver and the previous administrations of Conservative Premier William John Bowser, then the opposition leader, were corrupt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046571-0003-0001", "contents": "1924 British Columbia general election, Campaign\nMany of his allegations were related to the funding of the Pacific Great Eastern Railway plan to reach Prince George in the Northern interior of the province, which was not achieved until many years later. He claimed that there were kickbacks, patronage and various wrongdoings. His allegations were never proven. The election was bitterly fought with sensational allegations against all three leaders. McRae was not elected. Both Bowser and Oliver lost their seats but Oliver continued to lead his Liberal Party as Premier of a minority government after the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046571-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 British Columbia general election, Results\n* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046571-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 British Columbia general election, Results\n1 Not the same as the Canadian Labour Party of B.C. which contested the 1906 and 1909 general elections. Organized in British Columbia in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046571-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 British Columbia general election, Results\n2 Includes joint Socialist Party of Canada - Workers' Party of Canada candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046572-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 British Lions tour to South Africa\nThe 1924 British Isles tour to South Africa was the tenth tour by a British Isles team and the fifth to South Africa. The tour is retrospectively classed as one of the British Lions tours, as the Lions naming convention was not adopted until 1950. As well as South Africa, the tour included a game in Salisbury in Rhodesia, in what would become present day Harare in Zimbabwe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046572-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 British Lions tour to South Africa, Tour history\nLed by England's Ronald Cove-Smith and managed by former Wales international Harry Packer, the tour took in 21 matches. Of the 21 games, 17 were against club or invitational teams and four were Test matches against the South African national team. The British Isles lost three and drew one of the Test matches making it one of the least successful Lions tours to South Africa \u2013 the 1962 and 1968 tourists also lost their Test series three matches to nil with one draw. The tourist also suffered badly in the non-Test games losing six and drawing one, including a run where they failed to win over an eight-match period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046572-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 British Lions tour to South Africa, Tour history\nSeveral reasons have been put forward regarding the poor performance of the British Isles. The team itself was fairly unrepresentative of the best the home nations could have supplied, during a period where British rugby wasn't in its finest phase. The team also suffered from a heavy attrition rate to injury attributed to the very dry South African playing pitches; conditions that once suited British back play, and were so short of players during some periods the team was forced to use players in foreign positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046572-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 British Lions tour to South Africa, Tour history\nOn their return at least two of the players on the tour, Roy Kinnear and Thomas Holliday went on to become dual code rugby internationals after they switched to rugby league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046572-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 British Lions tour to South Africa, Tour history\nThe match against Orange Free State Country was a peculiar match with the home team being much weaker. Fortune shone upon the home team though, when they won the toss and decided to play with a howling wind on their backs. Half time, the wind died down and proceeded to blow with the same vengeance in the opposite direction. This advantage was enough to ensure a 6\u20130 win for the home side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046572-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 British Lions tour to South Africa, Touring party, Forwards\nIan Smith and Roy Muir Kinnear had not been capped by Scotland at the time of the 1924 tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046572-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 British Lions tour to South Africa, Results\nComplete list of matches played by the British Isles in South Africa:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition\nThe 1924 British Mount Everest expedition was\u2014after the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition\u2014the 2nd expedition with the goal of achieving the first ascent of Mount Everest. After two summit attempts in which Edward Norton set a world altitude record of 28,126 feet (8572\u00a0m), the mountaineers George Mallory and Andrew \"Sandy\" Irvine disappeared on the third attempt. Their disappearance has given rise to the long-standing unanswered question of whether or not the pair climbed to the summit. Mallory's body was found in 1999 at 26,760 feet (8155\u00a0m), but the resulting clues did not provide conclusive evidence as to whether the summit was reached.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Background and motivation\nAt the beginning of the 20th century, the British participated in contests to be the first to reach the North and South Poles, without success. A desire to restore national prestige led to scrutiny and discussion of the possibility of \"conquering the third pole\" \u2013 making the first ascent of the highest mountain on Earth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Background and motivation\nThe southern side of the mountain, which is accessible from Nepal and today is the standard climbing route, was unavailable as Nepal was a \"forbidden country\" for westerners. Going to the north side was politically complex: it required the persistent intervention of the British-Indian government with the Dalai Lama regime in Tibet to allow British expedition activities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Background and motivation\nA major handicap of all expeditions to the north side of Mount Everest is the tight time window between the end of winter and the start of the monsoon rains. To travel from Darjeeling in northern India over Sikkim to Tibet, it was necessary to climb high, long snow-laden passes east of the Kangchenjunga area. After this first step, a long journey followed through the valley of the Arun River to the Rongbuk valley near the north face of Mount Everest. Horses, donkeys, yaks, and dozens of local porters provided transport. The expeditions arrived at Mount Everest in late April and only had until June before the monsoon began, allowing only six to eight weeks for altitude acclimatisation, setting up camps, and the actual climbing attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Background and motivation\nA secondary task for the expedition was to survey the area around the West Rongbuk Glacier. The Survey of India sent a Gurkha surveyor with the expedition who was assisted in climbing to the difficult areas to survey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations\nTwo expeditions preceded the 1924 effort. The first in 1921 was an exploratory expedition led by Harold Raeburn which described a potential route along the whole northeast ridge. Later George Mallory proposed a longer modified climb to the north col, then along the north ridge to reach the northeast ridge, and then on to the summit. This approach seemed to be the \"easiest\" terrain to reach the top. After they had discovered access to the base of the north col via the East Rongbuk Glacier, the complete route was explored and appeared to be the superior option. Several attempts on Mallory's proposed route occurred during the 1922 expedition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations\nAfter this expedition, insufficient time for preparation and a lack of financial means prevented an expedition in 1923. The Common Everest Committee had lost some 700 pounds in the bankruptcy of the Alliance Bank of Simla. So the third expedition was postponed until 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations\nLike the two earlier expeditions, the 1924 expedition was also planned, financed and organised by the membership of the Royal Geographical Society, the Alpine Club, and a major contribution by Captain John Noel, who thereby purchased all photographic rights. The Mount Everest Committee which they formed used military strategies, with some military personnel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations\nOne important change was the role of the porters. The 1922 expedition recognised several of them were capable of gaining great heights and quickly learning mountaineering skills. The changed climbing strategy which increased their involvement later culminated in an equal partnership of Tenzing Norgay for the first known ascent in 1953 together with Edmund Hillary. The gradual reversal in the system of \"Sahib \u2013 Porter\" from the earliest expeditions eventually led to a \"professional \u2013 client\" situation where the Sherpa \"porters\" are the real strong mountaineering professionals and the westerners mainly weaker clients.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations\nLike the 1922 expedition, the 1924 expedition also brought bottled oxygen to the mountain. The oxygen equipment had been improved during the two intervening years, but was still not very reliable. Also there was no real clear agreement whether to use this assistance at all. It was the start of a discussion which still lasts today: the \"sporting\" arguments intend to climb Everest \"by fair means\" without the technical measure which reduces the effects of high altitude by a couple of thousand metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Participants\nThe expedition was headed by the same leader as the 1922 expedition, General Charles G. Bruce. He was responsible for managing equipment and supplies, hiring porters and choosing the route to the mountain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Participants\nThe question of which mountaineers would comprise the climbing party was no easy one. As a consequence of the First World War, there was a lack of a whole generation of strong young men. George Mallory was again part of the mission, along with Howard Somervell, Edward \"Teddy\" Norton and Geoffrey Bruce. George Ingle Finch, who had gained the record height in 1922, was proposed as a member but eventually was not included. The committee's reasons included that he was divorced and that he had accepted money for lectures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0011-0001", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Participants\nThe influential Secretary of the committee, Arthur Hinks, made it clear that for an Australian to be first on Everest was not acceptable; the British wanted the climb to be an example of British spirit to lift morale. Mallory refused to climb again without Finch, but changed his mind after being personally persuaded by the British royal family at Hinks's request.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Participants\nThe new members of the climbing team included Noel Odell, Bentley Beetham and John de Vars Hazard. Andrew \"Sandy\" Irvine, an engineering student whom Odell knew from an expedition to Spitsbergen, was a so-called \"experiment\" for the team and a test for \"young blood\" on the slopes of Mount Everest. Due to his technical and mechanical expertise, Irvine was able to enhance the capacities of the oxygen equipment, to decrease the weight, and to perform numerous repairs to it and other expedition equipment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Participants\nThe participants were not only selected for their mountaineering abilities; the status of their families and any military experience or university degrees were also factors in the selection procedures. Military experience was of the highest importance in the public image and communication to the newspapers. Quaker-educated Richard B. Graham, b. 1893 (Bootham School, York, 1906\u201310) was also chosen, but resigned on being told that some members of the party objected to climbing with a man who had refused to fight in the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Participants\nThe full expedition team consisted of 60 porters and the following members:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nAt the end of February 1924, Charles and Geoffrey Bruce, Norton and Shebbeare arrived in Darjeeling where they selected the porters from Tibetans and Sherpas. They once again engaged the Tibetan born Karma Paul for translation purposes and Gyalzen for sardar (leader of the porters) and purchased food and material. At the end of March 1924, all expedition members were assembled and the journey to Mount Everest began. They followed the same route as the 1921 and 1922 expeditions. To avoid overloading the dak bungalows, they travelled in two groups and arrived in Yatung at the beginning of April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0015-0001", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nPhari Dzong was reached on 5 April. After negotiations with Tibetan authorities, the main part of the expedition followed the known route to Kampa Dzong while Charles Bruce and a smaller group chose an easier route. During this stage, Bruce was crippled with malaria and was forced to relinquish his leadership role to Norton. On 23 April the expedition reached Shekar Dzong. They arrived at the Rongbuk Monastery on 28 April, some kilometres from the planned base camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0015-0002", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nThe Lama of Rongbuk Monastery was ill and could not speak with the British members and the porters or perform the Buddhist puja ceremonies. The following day the expedition reached the location of the base camp at the glacier end of the Rongbuk valley. Weather conditions were good during the approach but now the weather was cold and snowy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Planned access route\nAs the kingdom of Nepal was forbidden to foreigners, the British expeditions before the Second World War could only gain access to the north side of the mountain. In 1921, Mallory had seen a possible route from the North Col to go to the top. This route follows the East Rongbuk Glacier to the North Col. From there, the windy ridges (North Ridge, Northeast Ridge) seemed to allow a practical route to the top.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0016-0001", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Planned access route\nOn the Northeast Ridge a formidable obstacle blocks the route in the form of steep cliff called the Second Step at 8,605 metres (28,230\u00a0ft), whose difficulty was unknown in 1924. The second step massive is a suddenly steeper stratum of rock with a total height of 30\u00a0m. The crux is a 5 m cliff that was first verifiably climbed by the Chinese in 1960. Since 1975 it has been bridged with a ladder. After that point, the ridge route leads to the summit by a steep (45-degree) snow slope, the \"triangular snow field\" on the summit pyramid, and thence to the summit ridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Planned access route\nThe first men to travel this route to the summit were the Chinese in 1960, along the Northeast Ridge. The British since 1922 had made their ascent attempts significantly down the ridge, crossed the giant north face to the Great Couloir (later called the \"Norton Couloir\"), climbed along the borderline of the couloir, and then attempted to reach the summit pyramid. This route was unsuccessful until Reinhold Messner followed it for his solo ascent in 1980. The exact route of the Mallory and Irvine ascent is not known.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0017-0001", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Planned access route\nThey either used the natural Norton/Harris route\u2014cutting diagonally through the Yellow Band ledges to the Northeast Ridge or, possibly, following the North Ridge straight up to the Northeast Ridge. It is unknown whether either of them reached the summit. The diagonal traverse of the northern face to breach the Second Step strata through the beginning of the Great (Norton) Couloir was a potential alternative to the ridge route, but it is rarely used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Erection of the camps\nThe positions of the high camps were planned before the expedition took place. Camp I (5400 m) was erected as an intermediate camp at the entrance of the East Rongbuk Glacier to the main valley. Camp II (about 6000 m) was erected as another intermediate camp, halfway to Camp III (advanced base camp, 6400 m) about 1\u00a0km from the icy slopes leading up to the North Col.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Erection of the camps\nSupplies were transported by about 150 porters from base camp to advanced base camp. The porters were paid around 1 shilling per day. At the end of April, they expanded the camp positions, a job which was finished in the first week of May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Erection of the camps\nFurther climbing activities were delayed because of a snow storm. On 15 May, the expedition members received the blessings of the Lama at the Rongbuk Monastery. As the weather started to improve, Norton, Mallory, Somervell and Odell arrived on 19 May at Camp III. One day later, they started to fix ropes on the icy slopes to the North Col. They erected Camp IV on 21 May at a height of 7,000 metres (22,970\u00a0ft).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0021-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Erection of the camps\nOnce again the weather conditions deteriorated. John de Vars Hazard remained in Camp IV on the North Col with 12 porters and little food. Eventually, Hazard was able to climb down, but only 8 porters came with him. The other 4 porters, who had become ill, were rescued by Norton, Mallory and Somervell. The whole expedition returned to Camp I. There, 15 porters who had demonstrated the most strength and competence in climbing were elected as so called \"tigers\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0022-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts\nThe first attempt was scheduled for Mallory and Bruce, and after that Somervell and Norton would get a chance. Odell and Irvine would support the summit teams from Camp IV on the North Col while Hazard provided support from Camp III. The supporters would also form the reserve teams for a third try. The first and second attempts were done without bottled oxygen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0023-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, First: Mallory and Bruce\nOn 1 June 1924 Mallory and Bruce began their first attempt from the North Col, supported by 9 \"tiger\" porters. Camp IV was situated in a relatively protected space some 50 metres (160\u00a0ft) below the lip of the North Col; when they left the shelter of the ice walls they were exposed to harsh, icy winds sweeping across the North Face. Before they were able to install Camp V at 7,700 metres (25,260\u00a0ft), 4 porters abandoned their loads and turned back. While Mallory erected the platforms for the tents, Bruce and 1 tiger retrieved the abandoned loads. The following day, 3 tigers also objected to climbing higher, and the attempt was aborted without erecting Camp VI as planned at 8,170 metres (26,800\u00a0ft). Halfway down to Camp IV, the first summit team met Norton and Somervell who had just started their attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 80], "content_span": [81, 895]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0024-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Second: Norton and Somervell\nThe second attempt was started on 2 June by Norton and Somervell with the support of 6 porters. They were astonished to see Mallory and Bruce descending so early and wondered if their porters would also refuse to continue beyond Camp V. This fear was partially realised when 2 porters were sent \"home\" to Camp IV, but the other 4 porters and the 2 English climbers spent the night in Camp V. On the following day, 3 of the porters brought up the materials to establish Camp VI at 8,170 metres (26,800\u00a0ft) in a small niche. The porters were then sent back to Camp IV on the North Col.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0025-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Second: Norton and Somervell\nOn 4 June, Norton and Somervell were able to start their summit bid at 6:40\u00a0am, later than originally planned. A spilled water bottle caused the delay, and a new quantity had to be melted. But the litre of water each man took was wholly inadequate for their climb, and a chronic shortcoming of the pre-WW-II climbs. Weather was ideal. After ascending the North Ridge more than 200 metres (660\u00a0ft), they decided to traverse the North Face diagonally but, not breathing supplemental oxygen, the effect of altitude forced them to stop frequently to rest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0026-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Second: Norton and Somervell\nAround 12 o'clock, Somervell was no longer able to climb higher. Norton continued alone and traversed to the deep gulley which leads to the eastern foot of the summit pyramid. This gulley was named \"Norton Couloir\" or \"Great Couloir\". During this solo climb, Somervell took one of the most remarkable photographs in mountaineering history. It shows Norton near his high point of 8,570 metres (28,120\u00a0ft) where he tried to climb over steep, icy terrain with some spots of fresh snow. This altitude established a confirmed world record climbing altitude which was not surpassed for another 28 years; the 1952 Swiss Mount Everest Expedition, when Raymond Lambert and Tenzing Norgay reached 8,611 metres (28,251\u00a0ft) on the south side of Everest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0027-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Second: Norton and Somervell\nThe summit was less than 280\u00a0m (920\u00a0ft) above Norton when he decided to turn around because of increasing terrain difficulty, insufficient time and doubts of his remaining strength. He re-joined Somervell at 2\u00a0pm; and they descended. Shortly after they joined up, Somervell accidentally dropped his ice axe and it fell down the north face and out of view.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0028-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Second: Norton and Somervell\nWhile following Norton, Somervell suffered a severe problem with a blockage of his throat, and he sat down to await his death. In a desperate last attempt, he compressed his lungs with his arms, and suddenly disgorged the blockage \u2013 which he described as the lining of his throat. He then followed Norton, who was by now 30 minutes ahead, unaware of the life-threatening episode to his partner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0029-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Second: Norton and Somervell\nBelow Camp V it had turned dark, but they managed to reach Camp IV at 9:30\u00a0pm and were using \"electric torches\". They were offered oxygen bottles by Mallory (a sign of his conversion to the shunned aid) but their first wish was to drink water. During the night, Mallory discussed his plan with expedition leader Norton, to make a final attempt with Andrew Irvine and to use oxygen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0030-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Second: Norton and Somervell\nThat night, Norton was struck with a severe pain in his eyes. By morning, he was completely snow blind and remained blinded for sixty hours. Norton remained in Camp IV on 5 June because he was most familiar with Nepalese and he assisted with co-ordinating the porters from his tent. On 6 June, Norton was carried down to Camp III (Advanced Base Camp) by a group of six porters who took turns carrying him. In the film, The Epic of Everest, Norton is seen being carried by one of the porters into Camp III.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0031-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Mallory and Irvine\nWhile Somervell and Norton ascended, Mallory and Bruce had climbed down to Camp III (ABC) and returned to the Camp IV (North Col) with oxygen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0032-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Mallory and Irvine\nOn 5 June Mallory and Irvine were in Camp IV. Mallory spoke with Norton about his selection of Sandy Irvine as his climbing partner. Since Norton was the expedition leader after the illness of Bruce, and Mallory was the chief climber, he decided not to challenge Mallory's plan, in spite of Irvine's inexperience in high-altitude climbing. Irvine was not chosen primarily for his climbing abilities; rather, it was due to his practical skill with the oxygen equipment. Mallory and Irvine had also become fast friends since they shared a lot of time aboard ship to India, and Mallory considered the personable 22-year-old as \"strong as an ox\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0033-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Mallory and Irvine\nOn 6 June, Mallory and Irvine departed for Camp V at 8:40\u00a0am with eight porters. They carried the modified oxygen apparatus with two cylinders as well as a day's ration of food. Their load was estimated to be 25 lbs each. Odell took their picture, which would end up being the last close up picture taken of the pair alive. The film The Epic of Everest captures a scene from that day of a party of ten people moving up the ridge, but at over two miles distance, only tiny figures can be seen. That evening shortly after 5\u00a0pm, four of the porters returned from Camp V with a note from Mallory which said, \"There is no wind here, and things look hopeful.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0034-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Mallory and Irvine\nOn 7 June, Odell and Nema, a porter, went to Camp V to support the summit team. On the trip to Camp V, Odell picked up an oxygen-breathing set which had been abandoned by Irvine on the ridge only to discover that it was missing its mouthpiece. Odell carried it up to Camp V in hopes of finding an extra mouthpiece there but did not find one. Shortly after Odell arrived in Camp V, the four remaining porters who had assisted Mallory and Irvine returned from Camp VI. The porters gave Odell the following message:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0035-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Mallory and Irvine\nWe're awfully sorry to have left things in such a mess \u2013 our Unna Cooker rolled down the slope at the last moment. Be sure of getting back to IV to-morrow in time to evacuate before dark, as I hope to. In the tent I must have left a compass \u2013 for the Lord's sake rescue it: we are without. To here on 90 atmospheres for two days \u2013 so we'll probably go on two cylinders \u2013 but it's a bloody load for climbing. Perfect weather for the job!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0036-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Mallory and Irvine\nDear Noel,We'll probably start early to-morrow (8th) to have clear weather. It won't be too early to start looking out for us either crossing the rockband under the pyramid or going up skyline at 8.0 p.m.Yours everG Mallory", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0037-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Mallory and Irvine\n(Mallory really meant 8\u00a0a.m., not 8\u00a0p.m.) Mallory referred to the climbers by their last names, thus, his letter to Odell starts, \"Dear Odell\" (Odell's first name is Noel), while his letter to John Noel starts \"Dear Noel.\" Nema was getting sick and Odell dispatched him and the remaining four porters back to Camp IV with a letter to Hazzard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0038-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Mallory and Irvine\nJohn Noel received the letter and understood the mistake between \"p.m.\" and \"a.m.\". He also knew the location Mallory was referring to, as he and Mallory had discussed it previously, and both the \"skyline\" and the \"rockband\" could be seen at the same time through the camera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0039-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Mallory and Irvine\nOn 8 June, John Noel and two porters were at the photographic lookout point above Camp III (Advanced Base Camp) at 8\u00a0a.m. looking for the climbers. They took turns with a telescope, and if anything were seen, Noel would turn the camera on\u2014which was already focused upon the agreed spot. They did not spot anyone and could see the summit ridge until 10\u00a0a.m. when clouds blocked the view.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0040-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Mallory and Irvine\nOn the morning of 8 June, Odell awoke at 6:00\u00a0am, reporting that the night was largely free of wind and that he slept well. At 8:00\u00a0am, Odell started an ascent to Camp VI to make geological studies and to support Mallory and Irvine. The mountain was swept by mists so he could not see the NE Ridge clearly along which Mallory and Irvine intended to climb. At 7900m (26,000-ft) he climbed over a small outcropping. At 12:50, the mists suddenly cleared. Odell noted in his diary, \"saw M & I on the ridge, nearing base of final pyramide\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0040-0001", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Mallory and Irvine\nIn a first report on 5 July to The Times he clarified this view. Odell was excited about having found the first fossils on Everest when there was a clearing in the weather and he saw the summit ridge and final pyramid of Everest. His eyes caught a tiny black dot which moved on a small snowcrest beneath a rock-step on the ridge. A second black dot was moving toward the first one. The first dot reached the crest of the ridge (\"broke skyline\"). He could not be certain if the second dot also did so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0041-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Mallory and Irvine\nOdell's initial opinion was that the two climbers had reached the base of the Second Step. He was concerned because Mallory and Irvine seemed to be five hours behind their schedule. After this sighting, Odell continued on to Camp VI where he found the tent in chaotic disorder. At 2\u00a0p.m. an intense snow squall began. Odell went out in the squall hoping to signal the two climbers who he believed would by now be descending. He whistled and shouted, hoping to lead them back to the tent, but gave up because of the intense cold. Odell holed up in C-VI until the squall ended at 4\u00a0pm. He then scanned the mountain for Mallory and Irvine but saw no one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0042-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Mallory and Irvine\nBecause the single C-VI tent could only sleep two, Mallory had advised Odell to leave Camp VI and return to Camp IV on the North Col. Odell left C-VI at 4:30\u00a0p.m. arrived at C-IV at 6:45\u00a0p.m. As they had not seen any sign from Mallory and Irvine then or the next day, Odell again climbed up the mountain together with two porters. Around 3:30\u00a0p.m., they arrived at Camp V and stayed for the night. The following day Odell again went alone to Camp VI which he found unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0042-0001", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Third: Mallory and Irvine\nHe then climbed up to around 8200m but could not see any trace of the two missing climbers. In Camp VI he laid 6 blankets in a cross on the snow which was the signal for \"No trace can be found, Given up hope, Awaiting orders\" to the advanced base camp. Odell climbed down to Camp IV. In the morning of 11 June they started to leave the mountain by climbing down the icy slopes of north col to end the expedition. Five days later they said goodbye to the Lama at Rongbuk Monastery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0043-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition\nThe expedition participants erected a memorial cairn in honour of the men who had died in the 1920s on Mount Everest. Mallory and Irvine became national heroes. Magdalene College, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge, where Mallory had studied, erected a memorial stone in one of its courts \u2013 a court renamed for Mallory. The University of Oxford, where Irvine studied, erected a memorial stone in his memory. In St Paul's Cathedral a ceremony took place which was attended by King George V and other dignitaries, as well as the families and friends of the climbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0044-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition\nThe official film of the expedition The Epic of Everest, produced by John Noel, caused a diplomatic controversy later known as the Affair of the Dancing Lamas. A group of monks was taken clandestinely from Tibet to perform a song and dance act before each showing of the film. This greatly offended the Tibetan authorities. Because of this and various unauthorised activities during the expedition, the Dalai Lama did not allow access for further expeditions until 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0045-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition, Odell's sighting of Mallory and Irvine\nThe opinion of the Everest climbing community began to challenge the location Odell claimed to have seen the two climbers. Many thought the Second Step, if not unclimbable, was at least not climbable in the five minutes Odell says he saw one of the two surmount it. Based on their position, both Odell and Norton believed that Mallory and Irvine had made it to the summit, with Odell sharing this belief with the newspapers after the expedition. The expedition report was presented to Martin Conway, a prominent politician and mountaineer, who expressed the opinion that the summit had been reached. Conway's opinion was based on their location on the mountain and Mallory's exceptional mountaineering skill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 99], "content_span": [100, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0046-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition, Odell's sighting of Mallory and Irvine\nUnder social pressure from the climbing community Odell varied his opinion on several occasions as to the very spot where he had seen the two black dots. Most climbers believe he must have seen them climbing the far easier First Step. In the expedition report he wrote that the climbers were on the second-to-last step below the summit pyramid, indicating the famous and more difficult Second Step. Odell's account of the weather situation also varied. At first, he described that he could see the whole ridge and the summit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 99], "content_span": [100, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0046-0001", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition, Odell's sighting of Mallory and Irvine\nLater, he said that only a part of the ridge was free of mist. After viewing photographs of the 1933 expedition, Odell again said that he might have seen the two climbers at the Second Step. Shortly before his death in 1987, he admitted that since 1924 he had never been clear about the exact location along the northeast ridge where he had seen the black dots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 99], "content_span": [100, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0047-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition, Odell's sighting of Mallory and Irvine\nA recent theory suggests the two climbers were cresting the First Step after they had given up their climb and were already on the descent. They scrambled up the small hillock to take photographs of the remaining route, much as the French did in 1981, when they too were blocked from further progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 99], "content_span": [100, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0047-0001", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition, Odell's sighting of Mallory and Irvine\nAs to which step they were seen on, Conrad Anker has stated that \"it's hard to say because Odell was looking at it obliquely ... you're at altitude, the clouds were coming in\" but that he believes \"they were probably in the vicinity of the First Step when they turned back, because the First Step itself is very challenging and the Second Step is more challenging.... [", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 99], "content_span": [100, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0047-0002", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition, Odell's sighting of Mallory and Irvine\nT]o put them where they might have fallen in the evening and where Mallory's body is resting, because it's a traversing route, he couldn't have fallen off either the First or Second Step and ended up where he was at, they were well to the East of that descending the Yellow Band\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 99], "content_span": [100, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0048-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition, Findings\nOdell discovered the first evidence which might reveal something about the climb of Mallory and Irvine among the equipment in camps V and VI. In addition to Mallory's compass, which normally was a critical component for climbing activities, he discovered some oxygen bottles and spare parts. This situation suggests the possibility that there had been a problem with the oxygen equipment which might have caused a delayed start in the morning. A hand-generator electric lamp also remained in the tent \u2013 it was still in working order when it was found by the Ruttledge expedition nine years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0049-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition, Findings\nDuring the 1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Percy Wyn-Harris found the ice axe of Irvine some 250 yards (230 metres) east of the First Step and 60 feet (20 metres) below the ridge. This location raises additional questions. The area is a 30-degree slab of rock with loose pebbles, according to Wyn-Harris. Expedition leader Hugh Ruttledge said: \"We have naturally paid close attention to the problem. Firstly, it seems probable that the axe marked the scene of a fatal accident. For reasons already given, neither climber would be likely to abandon it deliberately on the slabs...its presence there would seem to indicate that it was accidentally dropped when a slip occurred or that its owner put it down in order to have both hands free to hold the rope\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0050-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition, Findings\nOn the second summit climb of the Chinese in 1975, the Chinese mountaineer Wang Hongbao saw an \"English dead\" (body) at 8,100\u00a0m (26,575\u00a0ft). This news was officially denied by the Chinese Mountaineering Association (CMA), but this report to a Japanese climber, who passed it on to Tom Holzel led to the first Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition in 1986, which was unsuccessful due to bad weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0051-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition, Findings\nIn 1999, a new search expedition was mounted, founded by German Everest researcher Jochen Hemmleb, and led by Eric Simonson. Simonson had seen some very old oxygen bottles near the First Step during his first summit climb in 1991. One of these bottles was again found in 1999 and was one belonging to Mallory and Irvine, thus proving the two climbed at least as high as shortly below the First Step. Their location also suggests a climbing speed of approximately 275\u00a0vert-ft/hr, good time for the altitude and an indication the oxygen systems were working perfectly. The expedition also tried to reproduce Odell's position when he had seen Mallory and Irvine. The mountaineer Andy Politz later reported that they could clearly identify each of the three steps without any problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0052-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition, Findings\nThe most remarkable finding was the corpse of George Leigh Mallory at a height of 8,159 metres (26,768\u00a0ft). The lack of extreme injuries indicated he had not tumbled very far. His waist showed severe rope-jerk mottling, showing the two had been roped when they fell. Mallory's injuries were such that a walking descent was impossible: his right foot was nearly broken off and there was a golf ball-sized puncture wound in his forehead. His unbroken leg was on top of the broken one, as if to protect it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0052-0001", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition, Findings\nGeneral Hospital neurosurgeon Dr. Elliot Schwamm believes it not possible that he would have been conscious after the forehead injury. There was no oxygen equipment near the body, but the oxygen bottles would have been empty by that time and discarded at a higher altitude to relinquish the heavy load. Mallory was not wearing snow goggles, although a pair was stored in his vest, which may indicate that he was on the way back by night. However, a contemporary photograph shows he had two sets of goggles when he started his summit climb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0052-0002", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, After the expedition, Findings\nThe image of his wife Ruth which he intended to put on the summit was not in his vest. He carried the picture throughout the whole expedition\u2014a sign that he might have reached the top. Since his Kodak pocket camera was not found, there is no proof of a successful climb to the summit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0053-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, First ascent speculation\nSince 1924, there have been supporting claims and rumours that Mallory and Irvine had been successful and so were actually the first to reach the summit of Mount Everest. One counter argument claims that their fleece, vests and trousers were of too poor a quality. In 2006, Graham Hoyland climbed to 21,000\u00a0ft. in an exact reproduction of Mallory's original clothing. He said that it functioned very well and was quite comfortable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0054-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, First ascent speculation\nHowever, human thermo-regulation expert Professor George Havenith of Loughborough University (UK), has tested a rigorously accurate recreation of Mallory's clothing in a weather chamber. His conclusion: \"If the wind speed had picked up, a common feature of weather on Everest, the insulation of the clothing would only just be sufficient to \u221210\u00a0\u00b0C (14\u00a0\u00b0F). Mallory would not have survived any deterioration in conditions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0055-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, First ascent speculation\nOdell's sighting is of especially high interest. The description of Odell's sighting and the current knowledge indicate Mallory's 5-minute surmounting of the Second Step is unlikely. This wall cannot be climbed as fast as described by Odell. Only the first and the third step can be climbed quickly. Odell said that they were at the foot of the summit pyramid, which contradicts a location at the First Step, but it is unlikely the pair could have started early enough to reach the Third Step by 12:50\u00a0pm. Since the First Step is far away from the Third Step, confusing them is also not likely. One suggestion proposes that Odell confused a sighting of birds for climbers, as occurred with Eric Shipton in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0056-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, First ascent speculation\nThis speculation also involves theories concerning whether Mallory and Irvine could have managed to climb the Second Step. \u00d2scar Cadiach was the first to climb it in 1985 free and rated it V+. Conrad Anker led an experiment to free climb this section without using the \"Chinese ladder\" for assistance, since that equipment was not installed in 1924. In 1999, he did not manage a complete free climb as he put one foot briefly on the ladder when it blocked the only available foothold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0056-0001", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, First ascent speculation\nAt that time he rated the difficulty of the Second Step as 5.10\u2014well outside of Mallory's capability. In June 2007, Anker returned as a member of the Altitude Everest Expedition 2007, and with Leo Houlding successfully free-climbed the Second Step, after removing the \"Chinese ladder\" (which was later replaced). Houlding rated the climb at 5.9, just within Mallory's estimated capabilities. Theo Fritsche climbed the step free solo on-sight in 2001 and rated it V+.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0057-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, First ascent speculation\nAn argument against the possible summit claim is the long distance from high camp VI to the summit. It is normally not possible to reach the summit before dark after starting in daylight. It was not until 1990 that Ed Viesturs was able to reach the top from an equivalent distance as Mallory and Irvine planned. In addition, Viesturs knew the route, while for Mallory and Irvine it was completely unknown territory. Finally, Irvine was not an experienced climber and it is considered unlikely that Mallory had put his friend into such danger or would have aimed for the summit without calculating the risks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0058-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, First ascent speculation\nHow and where exactly the two climbers lost their lives is still unknown, though Mallory's body was found in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046573-0059-0000", "contents": "1924 British Mount Everest expedition, First ascent speculation\nModern climbers who take a very similar route start their summit bid from high camp at 8,300\u00a0m (27,230\u00a0ft) around midnight to avoid the risk of a second night on the descent or a highly risky bivouac without the protection of a tent. They also use headlamps during the dark, a technology which was not used by the early British climbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046574-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Brooklyn Robins season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Niceguyedc (talk | contribs) at 11:43, 17 July 2021 (v2.04 - disambiguate Fred Johnston). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046574-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Brooklyn Robins season\nThe 1924 Brooklyn Robins put up a good fight with the rival New York Giants before falling just short of the pennant. Staff ace Dazzy Vance led the league in wins, ERA, strikeouts and complete games to be named the National League Most Valuable Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046574-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046574-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046574-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046574-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046574-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046575-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1924 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1924 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046576-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1924 Brownlow Medal was the inaugural year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Edward 'Carji' Greeves of the Geelong Football Club won the medal by polling seven votes during the 1924 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046576-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Brownlow Medal, Voting system\nThe voting system used in the 1924 Brownlow Medal was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046576-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Brownlow Medal, Voting system, Ineligibility\nA player would be deemed ineligible for the award if the player was reported in any match (including finals), found guilty and suspended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046576-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Brownlow Medal, Votes, Leading vote-getters\nThe following list shows the leading vote-getters for the 1924 Brownlow Medal. Edward 'Carji' Greeves was the winner, with George Shorten and Bert Chadwick runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046576-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Brownlow Medal, Votes, Leading vote-getters\nGreeves' outstanding season is further outlined by the fact that he is one of the youngest players to win the award, aged just 20 years 312 days at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046576-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Brownlow Medal, Votes, Leading vote-getters\nGreeves' seven best on grounds in just fourteen games played is another amazing statistic. With vote inflation included (where 1 vote in 1924 equals 3 votes), Greeves is one of the most consistent vote-getters of all time with an average of 0.81 votes per game throughout his 10-season career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046576-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Brownlow Medal, Votes, Team totals\nThe following list shows the teams whose players polled the most votes. Geelong topped the list with 11 votes, 7 of them made up by 'Carji' Greeves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046576-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Brownlow Medal, Votes, Team totals\nThe team that polled the most votes, Geelong, missed the 1924 VFL finals by two games, finishing 5th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046576-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Brownlow Medal, Votes, Leading vote-getters by team\nThe following list shows the players who topped their team for the most votes polled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046576-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Brownlow Medal, Presentation\nThe Brownlow Medal was presented to the player at League Headquarters, without the fanfare, glitz and glamour of the award today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046577-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1924 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its first season under head coach Charley Moran, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046577-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe team played its home games at the newly-constructed Memorial Stadium in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046578-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season\nThe 1924 Buffalo Bisons season was their fifth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 5\u20134\u20133, losing five games. They finished ninth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046578-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046579-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Bulgarian State Football Championship\nThe 1924 Bulgarian State Football Championship was the first edition of the Bulgarian State Football Championship. It was contested by 6 teams. The championship was not finished and there wasn't any winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046579-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Bulgarian State Football Championship\nAt the semi-finals, in match between Vladislav Varna and Levski Sofia was not judged to be played extra time due to insufficient light to continue the game. Vladislav refuse to replay the game on the next day in Sofia, and leave for Varna, demanding the replay to be staged there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046579-0001-0001", "contents": "1924 Bulgarian State Football Championship\nThe BulgarianNational Sports Federation (BNSF) at first sets a new date for the replay, which is again to take place in Sofia, then give in and allow for the game to be played in Varna, but only if Vladislav and the North-Bulgarian sport federation cover the losses for the Sofia replay that didn't take place. At the end BNSF and Vladislav did not reach final agreement and the championship was abandoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046579-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Bulgarian State Football Championship, Teams\nThe teams that participated in the competition were the six winners of their local sport federations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046580-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Burnley by-election\nThe Burnley by-election of 1924 was held on 28 February 1924. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Dan Irving. It was won by the Labour candidate Arthur Henderson who had led the party. Henderson had lost his Newcastle East seat at last year's general election, but had been appointed Home Secretary in the Labour Government which had taken office in January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046581-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 CCNY Lavender football team\nThe 1924 CCNY Lavender football team was an American football team that represented the City College of New York (CCNY) as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their first season under Harold J. Parker, the Lavender team compiled a 4\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046582-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Cal Aggies football team\nThe 1924 Cal Aggies football team represented the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture in the 1924 college football season. The team was known as the Cal Aggies or California Aggies. They competed as an independent for the last time in 1924. They would become a charter member of the new Far Western Conference (FWC) in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046582-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Cal Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by second-year head coach William L. \"Billy\" Driver. They played home games in Davis, California. The Aggies finished with a record of five wins, four losses and one tie (5\u20134\u20131) and outscored their opponents 124\u2013104 for the 1924 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046583-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1924 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School during the 1924 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046583-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nCal Poly was a two-year school until 1941, and competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC). The team was led by fourth-year head coach Al Agosti and played home games in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of one win and five losses (1\u20135, 0\u20133 CCC). Overall, the Mustangs were outscored by their opponents 19\u2013193 for the season. This included being shut out by the Stanford Freshman team, 0\u201397.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046584-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1924 Calgary municipal election was held on December 10, 1924 to elect six aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046584-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Calgary municipal election\nCalgary City Council had twelve at-large aldermen on city council, but six of the positions were already filled: Andrew Davison, Thomas Alexander Hornibrook, Walter Little, William Henry Ross, Samuel Stanley Savage, and Robert Cadogan Thomas, were all elected to two-year terms in 1923 and were still in office. Mayor George Harry Webster had previously been elected to a two-year term in the 1923 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046584-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Calgary municipal election\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for Alderman being two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046585-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1924 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1924 college football season. In their ninth year under head coach Andy Smith, the team compiled an 8\u20130\u20132 record (2\u20130\u20132 against PCC opponents), finished in second place in the PCC, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 162 to 51.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046586-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Campeonato Carioca\nIn the 1924 season of the Campeonato Carioca, two championships were disputed, each by a different league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046586-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Campeonato Carioca, AMEA Championship\nAfter Vasco da Gama's title in 1923, the larger clubs within LMDT attempted to pressure Vasco da Gama to exclude twelve black players from their team, accusing them of being professionals. When Vasco refused and LMDT took Vasco's side, these clubs split from the league and founded AMEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Metropolitana de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports Association); Most of the clubs that had been participating in the S\u00e9rie A joined the league, with the addition of SC Brasil, from S\u00e9rie B, and the recently-promoted Hell\u00eanico. The league at the time also had CBD's official backing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046586-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Campeonato Carioca, AMEA Championship\nThe edition of the Campeonato Carioca organized by AMEA kicked off on May 4, 1924 and ended on October 19, 1924. Eight teams participated, Fluminense won the championship for the 9th time. no teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046586-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Campeonato Carioca, AMEA Championship, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046586-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Campeonato Carioca, LMDT Championship\nThe edition of the Campeonato Carioca organized by LMDT (Liga Metropolitana de Desportos Terrestres, or Metropolitan Land Sports League) kicked off on May 25, 1924 and ended on November 30, 1924. Twenty-three teams participated. Vasco da Gama won the championship for the 2nd time. no teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046587-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Campeonato de Portugal Final\nThe 1924 Campeonato de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1923\u201324 Campeonato de Portugal, the 3rd season of the Portuguese football cup, organised by the Portuguese Football Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046587-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Campeonato de Portugal Final\nThe match took place on Sunday, 8 June 1924, at the Est\u00e1dio do Campo Grande in Lisbon, between Algarve side Olhanense and Porto side FC Porto. Olhanense won the match 4\u20132, with goals from Gra\u00e7a, Tamanqueiro, Gralho and Belo. In doing so, Olhanense conquered their 1st title in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046587-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Campeonato de Portugal Final\nThe President of Portugal, Manuel Teixeira Gomes attended the game, starting a tradition in Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046587-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Campeonato de Portugal Final, Road to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away; N: neutral).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046588-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Carmarthen by-election\nThe  Carmarthen by-election, 1924 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Carmarthen in West Wales held on 14 August 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046588-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Carmarthen by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal MP, Sir Ellis Ellis-Griffith. Ellis-Griffith was 64 years old and had first been elected an MP in 1895. Soon after being elected for Carmarthen at the 1923 general election he made it known to his local party that he would not be standing again at the next election. He had been in public life a long time and was one Liberal who had not supported the decision of the party to allow the minority Labour government to take office in January 1924. According to one source, local Liberal opinion in July 1924 favoured an immediate appeal to the electorate and Ellis-Griffith resigned from Parliament using the traditional device of applying for the Chiltern Hundreds at the end of that month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046588-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Carmarthen by-election, Campaign\nThe main local issue in the by-election was the importance of agriculture, given the largely rural nature of the constituency. However an interesting question was how far would the fact that Sir Alfred Stephens and the Reverend Owen were both Welsh speakers, whereas Mond was not, affect the attitude of the electors and how far, if at all, this matter would resonate with Welsh national feeling in the area. On UK wide issues, the main battleground was the fight between socialist and anti-socialist feeling. Mond took up the anti-socialist crusade with vigour and had Lloyd George come to Carmarthen to support him on this, against the background of the record and statements of the Labour government and Labour ministers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046588-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Carmarthen by-election, Result\nThe result was a hold for the Liberal Party with Mond obtaining a slightly increased majority of 4,409 votes, although their share of the poll was marginally reduced. This time it was Labour that secured second place, with Stephens coming third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046588-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Carmarthen by-election, Result\nThis must have been a disappointment to the Conservatives who were said to have fought the election hard. Labour could probably take the most comfort from the result, given the difficult time the minority Labour government was experiencing at Westminster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046588-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Carmarthen by-election, Aftermath\nAt the next general election Owen faced a straight fight with Mond, the Conservatives having fled the field ceding to Mond (later to defect to the Conservatives) the anti-socialist banner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046589-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team\nThe 1924 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team was an American football team that represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now known as Carnegie Mellon University) during the 1924 college football season. Led by tenth-year head coach Walter Steffen, Carnegie Tech compiled a record of 5\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046590-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Centenary Gentlemen football team\nThe 1924 Centenary Gentlemen football team represented the Centenary College of Louisiana during the 1924 college football season. Players included Cal Hubbard and Swede Anderson. The team posted an 8\u20131 record, including an upset win over Frank Cavanaugh's Boston College team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046591-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe 1924 Central Michigan Normalites football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their first season under head coach Lester Barnard, the Central Michigan football team compiled a 7\u20131 record, shut out six of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 158 to 19. The team's sole loss was to Albion by a 13\u201312 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046592-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Centre Praying Colonels football team\nThe 1924 Centre Praying Colonels football team represented Centre College in the 1924 college football season. The Praying Colonels scored 119 points while allowing 20 points and finished 5\u20131\u20131, giving Alabama its only loss of the season; Alabama did not lose another game until 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046592-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Centre Praying Colonels football team\nQuarterback Herb Covington was named to the 1924 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046593-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Ceylonese Legislative Council election\nThe fourth election to the Legislative Council of Ceylon was held in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046593-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Ceylonese Legislative Council election, Background\nIn 1833 the Colebrooke-Cameron Commission created the Legislative Council of Ceylon, the first step in representative government in British Ceylon. Initially the Legislative Council consisted of 16 members: the British Governor, the five appointed members of the Executive Council of Ceylon, four other government officials and six appointed unofficial members (three Europeans, one Sinhalese, one Tamil and one Burgher).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046593-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Ceylonese Legislative Council election, Background\nIn 1889 the number of appointed unofficial members was increased to eight (three Europeans, one Low Country Sinhalese, one Kandyan Sinhalese, one Tamil, one Muslim and one Burgher).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046593-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Ceylonese Legislative Council election, Background\nThe Legislative Council was reformed in 1910 by the McCallum Reforms. Membership was increased to 21 of which 11 were officially appointed and 10 were unofficial (two elected Europeans, one elected Burgher, one elected educated Ceylonese, two appointed Low Country Sinhalese, two appointed Tamils, one appointed Kandyan Sinhalese and one appointed Muslim). Less than 3,000 Ceylonese were eligible to vote for the four elected unofficial members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046593-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Ceylonese Legislative Council election, Background\nFurther reforms were enacted in 1920 by the First Manning Reforms. Membership was increased to 37 of which 14 were officially appointed and 23 were unofficial (11 elected on a territorial basis, five elected Europeans, two elected Burghers, one elected to represent the Chamber of Commerce, two appointed Kandyan Sinhalese, one appointed Muslim and one appointed Indian Tamil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046593-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Ceylonese Legislative Council election, Background\nThe Second Manning Reforms of 1923 increased membership to 49 of which 12 were officially appointed and 37 were unofficial (23 elected on a territorial basis, three elected Europeans, two elected Burghers, one elected Ceylon Tamil for the Western Province, three elected Muslims, two elected Indian Tamils and three other appointees).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046593-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Ceylonese Legislative Council election, Background\nThe old Legislative Council was dissolved in August 1924 and elections held. Less than 205,000 Ceylonese (4%) were eligible to vote for the 34 elected unofficial members. The new Legislative Council was constituted on 15 October 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046593-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Ceylonese Legislative Council election, Elected unofficial members\nThe following were some of the elected unofficial members, by constituency:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 71], "content_span": [72, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria\nThe 1924 match for Dame Nellie Melba's Appeal for Limbless Soldiers, informally known as the 1924 Championship of Victoria, was an Australian rules football exhibition match played on 4 October 1924 between the Essendon Football Club and the Footscray Football Club \u2013 who were that season's premiers of the Victorian Football League (VFL) and Victorian Football Association (VFA), respectively. Footscray recorded an upset victory against Essendon by 28 points, giving the VFA one of its most significant victories, on-field or off-field, against its stronger-rival competition. The match raised \u00a32,800 (A$233,800 in 2020 terms) for the fund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Background\nIn 1897, eight of the strongest clubs in Victoria broke away from the Victorian Football Association to form the Victorian Football League. Since that time, the two competitions had been strong off-field rivals, with the VFL assuming the position as the strongest competition in the state, and generally doing little to assist the VFA. The VFA had often tried to arrange matches against the VFL, particularly a championship playoff match between the two premiers, in an attempt to lift its own prestige and gate takings, but such offers were almost always rejected by the league. By 1924, a total of only two matches between the VFL and VFA had taken place, excluding pre-season practice matches. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Background\nIn 1924, it was proposed to stage a match between the VFL and VFA for the benefit of the Limbless Soldiers' Appeal, organised by Dame Nellie Melba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Background\nIt was decided that the match should be a playoff between the premiers of each competition, the first time such a match had ever been staged; on the historical significance of the match, future Hall of Fame sportswriter Reginald Wilmot commented \"Nothing but the appeal of Dame Nellie Melba, on behalf of the limbless soldiers, could have induced the League to agree to a game which they have strenuously opposed for nearly 30 years.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Arrangements\nArrangements for the match began to be drawn up in late September. Essendon was in a position to claim the VFL premiership with a win or narrow loss on 27 September, but a heavy loss would require a Grand Final to have been played on 4 October. Footscray had claimed the VFA premiership on 20 September, and was available to play on either 27 September or 4 October, but had already scheduled a tour of Gippsland which precluded playing the match on 11 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0003-0001", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Arrangements\nAs such, for the game to be played at all, Essendon would need to win the premiership without a Grand Final \u2013 which it did with a 20-point loss to Richmond on 27 September. The benefit match was then scheduled for 4 October. Richmond made itself available to replace Footscray, should the VFL and VFA have been unable to reach mutually satisfactory arrangements for the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Arrangements\nThe Australian Football Council, of which the VFL was a member and the VFA was not, gave its consent for the match to be played, but stipulated that the game must be played on a VFL ground, and under VFL rules. At the time, the VFA and VFL played under mostly the same rules, including each fielding eighteen players per side, with only a few technical differences, so Footscray was not put at any significant disadvantage as a result of this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0004-0001", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Arrangements\nThe two competitions were permitted by the AFC to compromise on the appointment of umpires, so VFA umpire Leheny officiated in the first and third quarters, and VFL umpire McMurray officiated in the second and final quarters. The supplier of football also alternated through the match between Sherrin (VFL) and Don (VFA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Arrangements\nThe Melbourne Cricket Club made the Melbourne Cricket Ground available free of charge for the match, and the umpires also donated their time to the cause. Admission cost 1/- to the outer, and 2/6 to the grandstand. Playing in a VFL venue, Essendon was the home team, and wore black knicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Arrangements\nThe League was considered the top level of football in the state, and was considered to be a class above the Association in quality; as such, it was generally thought that Essendon would easily defeat Footscray. Footscray, which had dominated the VFA by winning the previous five minor premierships, had recruited heavily from the League over the previous few years, and fielded a total of nine former senior VFL players for the game \u2013 including five who had played with Essendon \u2013 and considered itself a strong chance to cause an upset. Both teams were at near full strength for the match; Footscray's eighteen was unchanged from its premiership winning team, and Essendon was permitted to field its captain-coach Syd Barker, Sr., because a suspension he was still serving was valid only in premiership matches, which this game was not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 882]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Arrangements\nThe match was promoted as the 'Championship of Victoria', although it had no official status as such.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Match\nThe match was played in front of a crowd of 46,100, on par with a typical VFL finals or Grand Final crowd in the early 1920s. The majority were supporting Footscray, with many fans of many other VFA clubs supporting Footscray as a means of supporting the VFA against the VFL. At the time, it was the highest crowd an Association club had ever played to, exceeding the then-record Association crowd of 41,000 which saw the 1908 Grand Final. The match raised more than \u00a32,800 for the appeal. In the curtain raiser, VFL wooden spooners St Kilda 19.16 (130) defeated NSWAFA runners-up Newtown 8.11 (59) by 71 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Match\nEssendon won the toss and kicked to the Punt Road end of the ground in the first quarter. Essendon started well, with Tommy Jenkins kicking the first goal inside the first minute of play, and kicking another shortly afterwards. Thereafter, Footscray did most of the attacking for the quarter, but finished with only two goals, and were repeatedly repelled by the Essendon defenders, particularly Watt, Fitzmaurice, Donaldson and Maher. Essendon kicked a late goal to lead by four points at quarter time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0009-0001", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Match\nPlay in the second quarter was similar, with Footscray doing most of the attacking and Essendon mostly keeping them out; Mullens (Footscray) kicked the only goal of the quarter, but two late behinds allowed Essendon to take a one-point lead into half time. Roy Laing (Essendon) was off the ground with a leg injury for much of the second quarter, eventually finishing the game in the forward line, but was too injured to have any impact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Match\nAfter half time, Footscray began to assert its dominance, particularly by handball. Footscray scored two goals in the third quarter \u2013 Punch early in the quarter and O'Brien near the end \u2013 to take a two-goal lead into three-quarter time. Both teams attacked early in the final quarter, Footscray managing three goals, but Essendon managing only four behinds, to put the result beyond doubt. At this stage, Footscray had kicked eight of the last nine goals in the game, and Essendon had kicked 0.11 (11) since quarter time. Both teams managed a late goal, and Footscray won the game by 28 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Match\nOverall, despite the match being close for three quarters, Footscray was the better team in all aspects of the game throughout the match \u2013 to an extent which surprised many onlookers who expected Essendon to win comfortably. In particular, Footscray was able to move the ball with the extensive use of handpassing \u2013 their technique was close to a throw, and was considered borderline illegal by reporters at the time, but was allowed by both umpires. Essendon's defence played admirably, but many of its midfielders and forwards were ineffective on the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Aftermath\nThe victorious Footscray Football Club was admitted to the VFL, along with VFA clubs North Melbourne and Hawthorn, prior to the following season. The VFL's decision was not based entirely on on-field merit, with strategic drivers and off-field strength also taken into consideration, so whether or not Footscray's win in this match had any direct bearing on its admission is a matter which divides football historians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0012-0001", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Aftermath\nNevertheless, Footscray had been unsuccessfully applying to join the VFL for many years, and believed the exposure which came with playing this game, even without the prestige which ultimately came with winning the game, would be helpful to its ultimate goal of gaining admission. Some VFA delegates believed that Footscray's win, by affirming the VFA's strength, was the prime motivation for the VFL to admit three clubs in 1925 rather than one \u2013 to maximise the damage to the VFA and to assert its own superiority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Aftermath\nIn an interview with the Sporting Globe newspaper in 1935, Essendon defender Tom Fitzmaurice made allegations that some of his teammates had taken bribes to play stiff during the game, fixing the result in Footscray's favour, and told the newspaper that his disgust at this conduct had prompted him to leave the Essendon Football Club after the season; rover Charlie Hardy made the same allegations of match-fixing to the newspaper the following week, alleging that he believed Essendon's last finals match against Richmond the previous week had also been fixed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046594-0013-0001", "contents": "1924 Championship of Victoria, Aftermath\nTheir allegations were vague, as neither man was himself offered any bribe, nor gave the names of any players they believed to have been bribed \u2014 although some of Hardy's allegations were understood to have referred to captain-coach Syd Barker, Sr., who had died in 1930, precluding any response to the claims. Neither the League nor the Association ever investigated or proved Fitzmaurice's and Hardy's allegations, so the veracity of their claims is unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046595-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Chatham Cup\nThe 1924 Chatham Cup was the second annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046595-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis, with the numerous local associations being grouped in with the four major regional associations (Auckland, Wellington, Canterbury, and Otago) in qualifying, with each of these four regions being represented in semi-finals by one team, followed by northern and southern semi-finals and a national final. Ten teams from the Wellington region took part, and it is known that Seacliff were the only Otago entrants (North Otago, the home of Oamaru Rangers, being counted as a separate region).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046595-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Chatham Cup\nThe Auckland representative for the competition was not chosen via a knock-out competition. This raised concerns in some quarters that the rules of the competition were not being adhered to.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046595-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Chatham Cup, The 1924 final\nThe final was played in sodden conditions at Wellington. Seacliff took an early lead through W. Simmons, holding on to it until half-time. Harbour Board's Bill Palmer equalised with a header in the second half, and H.M. Margison scored two further goals, one in each half of extra time. The trophy was awarded to the winning team by Wellington Mayor Robert Wright. The losing semi-finalists contested a Charity Cup during the same weekend at the same venue, the match finishing in a 2\u20132 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046596-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1924 Chattanooga Moccasins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1924 college football season. In their third year under head coach Bill McAllester, the team compiled a 1\u20137\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046597-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1924 Chicago Bears season was their fifth regular season completed in the National Football League. The team was unable to improve on their 9\u20132\u20132 record from 1923 and finished with an 8\u20133\u20134 record under head coach George Halas earning them a second-place finish in the team standings, the fourth time in the last five years. The Bears started slow with 2 ties and a loss, but quickly gained their stride, winning 6 of their last 8 games with two ties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046597-0000-0001", "contents": "1924 Chicago Bears season\nThe Bears' only loss of the year was to the Cleveland Bulldogs, the eventual champions (the NFL officially considers the 1924 Bulldogs a different team than the Canton team from the previous year \u2013 however, all the players were the same). Despite coming in second, the Bears did defeat the cross-town rival Cardinals twice, both shutouts, and their future classic rival, the Green Bay Packers, once in a 3\u20130 shutout. The Sternaman brothers again carried the team, with Joe Sternaman having his best season. The younger Sternaman scored 6 touchdowns, threw for another, had 9 field goals, and 12 PATs, finishing with 75 of the Bears' 136 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046597-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046598-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago Cardinals season\nThe 1924 Chicago Cardinals season was their fifth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 8\u20134, winning only five games. They finished eighth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046598-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago Cardinals season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046599-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1924 Chicago Cubs season was the 53rd season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 49th in the National League and the 9th at Wrigley Field (then known as \"Cubs Park\"). The Cubs finished fifth in the National League with a record of 81\u201372.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046599-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046599-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046599-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046599-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046599-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046600-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1924 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1924 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 33rd season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 4\u20131\u20133 record, won the Big Ten Conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 88 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046600-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago Maroons football team\nNotable players on the 1924 Chicago team included guard Joe Pondelik and tackle Frank Gowdy. Pondelik was a consensus first-team All-American in 1924. Gowdy was selected as a first-team All-American by several selectors, including Football World, Liberty magazine, and All-Sports Magazine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046601-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1924 Chicago White Sox season was a season in major league baseball. Despite the best efforts of player-manager Eddie Collins, the White Sox finished last in the American League for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046601-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046601-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046601-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046601-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046601-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046602-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1924 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State Teachers College during the 1924 college football season. Chico State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC) in 1924. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046602-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1924 Wildcats were led by second-year head coach Art Acker. Chico State finished the regular season as champion of the Northern section of the CCC, with a record of six wins and two losses (6\u20132, 2\u20130 CCC North). They played the champion of the South, Fresno State, in the Conference Championship Game on December 6. The Wildcats won the game 16\u20130 to win the conference championship. That brought their final record to seven wins and two losses (7\u20132, 2\u20130 CCC North). The Wildcats outscored their opponents 155\u201335 for the season, including six shutout victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections\nThe 1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections were elections held in 1924 to select municipal officers in Cicero, Illinois. The elections were notable for the gang-related violence which took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Background\nThe 1924 Cicero municipal elections were of special interest to the Chicago Outfit, as they sought to protect their base of operations both from reformist politicians and from rival gangs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Background\nIncumbent Republican mayor Joseph Z. Klenha and his administration were corrupt, and, before 1924, had run Cicero with little political opposition. Klenha had a bipartisan machine that had run Cicero for three consecutive terms. However, in 1924, the Democratic Party decided it would mount a serious challenge to Klenha in Cicero and run its own slate of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Background\nIn 1923 Chicago elected reformist William Emmett Dever as mayor. This led mobsters Johnny Torrio and Al Capone to move the Chicago Outfit's base outside of Chicago's city limits and into the suburban city of Cicero. The gang solidified their power over the suburb's political structure by ousting Republican political boss Eddie Vogel from power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Background\nThe Chicago Outfit controlled the rum-running operation supplying Cicero's saloons. Rival gangs, seeking to usurp the Chicago Outfit's local Cicero monopoly, aligned themselves with the Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Violence and gang activity on the day of the primary\nThe Chicago Tribune declared that the elections were, \"marked by shootings, stabbings, kidnappings, and other outlawry unsurpassed in any previous Cook County political contest.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Violence and gang activity on the day of the primary\nThe Chicago Outfit obliged to a request from Klenha for assistance in securing his reelection. In return for securing his reelection, they would be granted an effective immunity from the law in Cicero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Violence and gang activity on the day of the primary\nAl Capone brought in more than 200 men from his gang and its allies. He also brought in his own brothers Frank Capone and Ralph Capone, and his cousin Charles Fischetti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Violence and gang activity on the day of the primary\nOn March 31, the eve of the election, the first person struck was Democratic nominee for town clerk William K. Pflaum, whose campaign offices were ransacked. Pflaum had his face beaten and his wife was thrown against a wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Violence and gang activity on the day of the primary\nTo protect the Chicago Outfit's political control of Cicero, the Chicago Outfit unleashed a wave of terror on Cicero on the day of the April 1 election. They sent South Side gang members to the polling booths with submachine guns and sawed-off shotguns to make sure that local residents \"voted right\". Uncooperative voters were assaulted and blocked from voting. Cooperative voters were allowed by them to illegally cast multiple ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Violence and gang activity on the day of the primary\nFrank Capone led an attack on an opponent's campaign headquarters, ransacking his office and assaulting several campaign workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Violence and gang activity on the day of the primary\nAn election official named Joseph Price was beaten, then held gagged and bound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Violence and gang activity on the day of the primary\nRudolph Hurt, the Democratic challenger for mayor, saw his campaign headquarters shot-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Violence and gang activity on the day of the primary\nThe Democratic challenger for City Clerk was pistol-whipped in front of his wife, his children, and many supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Violence and gang activity on the day of the primary\nPolling places were raided and ballots were forcibly ripped from the hands of voters by thugs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Violence and gang activity on the day of the primary\nCampaigners for both parties were beaten by roaming groups of \"sluggers\" in the streets. A Democratic worker named Stanley Stenkievitch was kidnapped, blindfolded, and brought to a Chicago basement where he was held as a captive until after the Cicero polls closed. Up to twenty men were similarly kidnapped, driven to a basement of a plumbing store in Chicago and chained to pipes and posts. One Democratic campaign worker name Michael Gavin was shot in both legs and detained with eight other Democratic campaign workers in the basement of a mob-owned hotel in Chicago, only to be released when Election Day was over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Violence and gang activity on the day of the primary\nBy the afternoon, election officials had sent out requests for help bringing order to Cicero. A Cook County judge named Edmund K. Jarecki deputized seventy Chicago police officers, five squads from the detective's bureau, and nine squads of motorized police to bring order to Cicero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Violence and gang activity on the day of the primary\nAt one point Frank Capone, Al Capone, Dave Hedlin, and Charles Fischetti were spotted by a squad car carrying uniformed police and detectives who leapt out of their car with their firearms drawn. Frank Capone began firing at them, and in the ensuing gunfight they shot and killed Frank Capone in the street. Hedlin was wounded, Fischetti fled and later surrendered, while Al Capone escaped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Mayoral election\nIncumbent mayor Klenha was the Chicago Outfit's favored candidate. Klenha was challenged by Democrat Rudolph Hurt. Klenha won reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Aftermath\nThe Chicago Outfit succeeded in securing a favorable result in the municipal elections. Cicero would remain under their control and remained their headquarters until after Al Capone was sent to prison in 1931 for tax evasion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046603-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 Cicero, Illinois municipal elections, Aftermath\nKlenha's Republican machine remained in power until the 1932 Cicero municipal elections, in which they were eviscerated by what the Chicago Tribune dubbed, \"an outpouring of Democratic votes such as had never been approached in the town before.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046604-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1924 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association during the 1924 college football season. In their third season under head coach George McLaren, the Bearcats compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents). Tony McAndrews was the team captain. The team played its home games at Nippert Stadium in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046605-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1924 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fourth in the National League with a record of 83\u201370, 10 games behind the New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046605-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nFollowing a second consecutive second-place finish in the National League during the 1923 season, the Reds had a quiet off-season, making only one notable transaction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046605-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn December 11, 1923, the club purchased the contract of pitcher Carl Mays from the New York Yankees. Mays, the former ace of the Yankees, was coming off a poor season in 1923, earning a 5\u20132 record with a 6.20 ERA in 81.1 innings pitched, making only seven starts out of his 23 appearances. Mays had previously pitched for the Boston Red Sox from 1915 to 1919, helping them win the World Series twice, in 1915 and 1918. His best season in Boston was in 1917, where he posted a 22\u20137 record with a 1.74 ERA in 35 games. He played for the Yankees from 1919 to 1923, appearing in two World Series with the club in 1921 and 1922. Mays best season in New York was in 1921, as he led the American League with 27 wins and 336.2 innings pitched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046605-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nManager Pat Moran became ill during the off-season, and was unable to resume being the Reds manager. Moran's medical condition worsened throughout the off-season, and he was unable to join the team in Spring Training. Moran eventually died from Bright's Disease on March 7, 1924. Replacing Moran as manager was Jack Hendricks, who had previously been the manager of the St. Louis Cardinals during the 1918 season, leading them to a record of 51\u201378 during his only season managing the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046605-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds began the season with a very solid 15\u20137 record in their first 22 games, leading the National League by 1.5 games over the second place New York Giants. The Reds early success would not last though, as the team struggled to a 3\u201311 mark over the next couple of weeks, falling to a record of 18\u201318, and into third place, 3.5 games behind the first place Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046605-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn May 30, the Reds traded outfielder George Harper to the Philadelphia Phillies for outfielder Curt Walker. Walker, who was five years younger than Harper at 27 years old, had a solid career with the Phillies, with his best season in 1922, as he batted .337 with 12 home runs and 89 RBI. To start the 1924 with the Phillies, Walker batted .296 with a home run and 8 RBI in 24 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046605-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe club continued to struggle, and hit to a season low five games under .500 on June 26, following a 2\u20131 loss to the St. Louis Cardinals, dropping their record to 29\u201334 and in fifth place, 12.5 games behind the Giants. The team did rebound, and eventually climbed back over the .500 level, however, they continued to sit in fifth place. In the second game of a double header on July 8, Reds pitcher Eppa Rixey pitched a 16 inning complete game in a 2\u20131 win over the Philadelphia Phillies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046605-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nIn September, the Reds would move into fourth place, and would finish the season with a record of 83\u201370, 10.5 games behind the pennant winning New York Giants. This marked the seventh time in the past eight seasons that the Reds finished with a winning record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046605-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOutfielder Edd Roush led the way offensively, as he led the club with a .348 batting average, and led the National League with 21 triples. Roush finished in 10th place in National League MVP voting. Rookie second baseman Hughie Critz had a very solid season, batting .322 with three home runs and 35 RBI in 102 games. Outfielder Curt Walker batted .300 with four home runs and 46 RBI following his mid-season trade from the Philadelphia Phillies. Rube Bressler, who split time between the outfield and first base, batted .347 with four home runs and 45 RBI in 115 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046605-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCarl Mays emerged as the ace of the Reds pitching staff in 1924, as in his first season with the club, he earned a record of 20\u20139 with a 3.15 ERA in 226 innings pitched. Eppa Rixey posted a 16\u201315 record with a 2.76 ERA in 238.1 innings pitched, while Pete Donohue had another solid season, going 16\u20139 with a 3.60 ERA in 222.1 innings pitched. Dolf Luque struggled to a 10\u201315 record with a 3.16 ERA, however, he did lead the staff with 86 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046606-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 City of London by-election\nThe City of London by-election, 1924 was a parliamentary by-election held on 1 February 1924 for the British House of Commons constituency of City of London, which covered the \"Square Mile\" which was the United Kingdom's traditional financial district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046606-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 City of London by-election\nThe seat had become vacant on the elevation to the peerage of one of the constituency's two Conservative Members of Parliament (MPs), Sir Frederick Banbury, as Baron Banbury of Southam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046606-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 City of London by-election\nBanbury had held the seat since a 1906 by-election, following his defeat at Peckham in the 1906 general election. He had represented Peckham since 1892.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046606-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 City of London by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative Party selected as its candidate Sir Vansittart Bowater, who had been Lord Mayor of London in 1913. He had stood as an Independent Conservative in the 1922 by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046606-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 City of London by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party selected Henry Bell, who was a managing director of Lloyds Bank. This was the first time the Liberals had contested the City since the January 1910 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046606-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 City of London by-election, Results\nBowater was comfortably elected, and would represent the constituency until his death in 1938, precipitating another by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046607-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1924 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson College during the 1924 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046608-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Cleveland Bulldogs season\nThe 1924 Cleveland Bulldogs season was their second season in the league. The team finished 7\u20131\u20131, the best record in the league, making them 1924 NFL Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046608-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Cleveland Bulldogs season, Schedule\nA December 7, 1924, game against the Chicago Bears (a 23\u20130 loss) was stricken from the league records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046608-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Cleveland Bulldogs season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046609-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1924 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished sixth in the American League with a record of 67\u201386, 24+1\u20442 games behind the Washington Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046609-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046609-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046609-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046609-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046609-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046610-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Colgate football team\nThe 1924 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its third season under head coach Dick Harlow, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 218 to 94. Saville Crowther was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046611-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 College Basketball All-Southern Team\nThe 1924 College Basketball All-Southern Team consisted of basketball players from the South chosen at their respective positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046612-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1924 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1924. The six selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1924 season are (1) Walter Camp, whose selections were published in Collier's Weekly, (2) Football World magazine (FW), (3) the All-America Board (AAB), (4) the International News Service (INS), (5) Liberty magazine, and (6) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046612-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 College Football All-America Team\nThe only unanimous All-American in 1924 was halfback Red Grange of Illinois, known as \"The Galloping Ghost\" and who in 2008 was named by ESPN as the best college football player of all time. The consensus All-Americans recognized by the NCAA for 1924 also include tackle Ed Weir, who was later named the 19th best athlete in Nebraska history, and three of Notre Dame's legendary Four Horseman (halfback Jim Crowley, quarterback Harry Stuhldreher, and fullback Elmer Layden).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046612-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFor the year 1924, the NCAA recognizes six All-American teams as \"official\" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046613-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1924 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1924 Southern Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046613-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 College Football All-Southern Team\nAlabama won the SoCon championship. Centre defeated Alabama and claims a Southern championship, even though Centre was never a member of the Southern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046613-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite eleven\nThe composite All-Southern eleven compiled by the Atlanta Journal included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046613-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nC2 = A second composite selection. Both were drawn by writers from Birmingham, Atlanta, Louisville, Nashville, Memphis, Chattanooga, New Orleans, Montgomery, Shreveport, Knoxville, Jacksonville, Columbus, and Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046613-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nAS = selected by Anniston coaches and The Anniston Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046613-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nCH = selected by Happy Chandler, scout for the Centre Colonels football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046613-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nUGA = received most votes at their position by the players of the Georgia Bulldogs football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046613-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nVU = received votes at their position by the players of the Vanderbilt Commodores football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046614-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1924 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1924 college football season. In their 14th season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 81 to 63.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046615-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1924 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1924 college football season. In its fifth year under head coach Myron E. Witham, the team compiled an 8\u20131\u20131 record (5\u20130\u20131 against RMC opponents), won the conference championship, was not scored upon during the regular season, lost a post-season game to undefeated Hawaii in the Poi Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 237 to 13. The team's string of nine consecutive shutouts remains the longest in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046615-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nOn October 11, 1924, the team played its first game at the newly-constructed Colorado Stadium. The Silver and Gold defeated Regis College by a 39\u20130 score in that game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046615-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe team's leading players included Hatfield Chilson and George Wittemeyer. On October 18, 1924, Chilson completed a pass to Wittemeyer that was good for 70 yards. It remained the longest passing play in program history until 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046616-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Republican nominee Clarence Morley defeated Democratic incumbent William Ellery Sweet with 51.92% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046617-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Colored World Series\nThe 1924 Colored World Series was a best-of-nine match-up between the Negro National League champion Kansas City Monarchs and the Eastern Colored League champion Hilldale. In a ten-game series, the Monarchs narrowly defeated Hilldale 5 games to 4, with one tie game. It was the first World Series between the respective champions of the NNL and ECL. It was the second year of existence for the ECL, but no agreement could be reached in 1923 for a postseason series, owing primarily to unresolved disputes between the leagues. Five members of the Baseball Hall of Fame participated in the series: Biz Mackey, Judy Johnson, and Louis Santop played for Hilldale, while Bullet Rogan and Jos\u00e9 M\u00e9ndez played for the Monarchs. In addition, Monarchs owner J. L. Wilkinson was also inducted into the Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046617-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Colored World Series, The Games, Game Four\nAfter yesterday's tie game, another game was rescheduled for the following day. Before a sparse weekday crowd, former Monarch Rube Currie relieved Red Ryan with one out in the third and the Monarchs leading 3\u20130, and shut them out the rest of the game. Hilldale tied the game in the third on two base hits, a walk, and three steals, including Otto Briggs\u2019 steal of home. Two walks and two errors helped score Hilldale's winning run with none out in the ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046618-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1924 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1924 college football season. Under coaches Percy Haughton and Paul Withington, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents 210 to 53. The team played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046619-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Columbus Tigers season\nThe 1924 Columbus Tigers season was their fifth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 5\u20134\u20131, winning only four games. They finished tenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046619-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Columbus Tigers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046620-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1924 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1924 college football season. The Aggies were led by second year head coach Sumner Dole, and completed the season with a record of 6\u20130\u20132. The Aggies were members of the New England Conference and went 4\u20130 in conference games, claiming their first conference championship. The New York Times said the team was one of the best in the nation, and the defense was the top in the nation, giving up only 13 points all season. The Aggies defeated rival Massachusetts for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046621-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Republican nominee Hiram Bingham III defeated Democratic nominee Charles G. Morris with 66.18% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046622-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Constitution of the Soviet Union\nThe 1924 Constitution of the Soviet Union was the constitution of the Soviet Union adopted on 31 January 1924. According to Archie Brown the constitution was never an accurate guide to political reality in the USSR. For example the fact that the Party played the leading role in making and enforcing policy was not mentioned in it until 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046622-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Constitution of the Soviet Union, History of the Constitution\nThe 1924 Constitution was the first constitution of the Soviet Union and ratified by the Second Congress of Soviets. The 1924 Constitution legitimized the December 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR between the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic founding the Soviet Union. In essence, the 1924 Constitution was an expansion and generalization of the 1922 Treaty, with most of the major parts already specified by the treaty, and also allowed for a potential expansion of the Soviet Union. Whereas the original Treaty had only 26 articles, the 1924 Constitution now had 72 divided into eleven chapters. The 1924 Constitution replaced the Russian Constitution of 1918 which served as a precursor and influenced the main principles of the Union-wide constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 988]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046622-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Constitution of the Soviet Union, History of the Constitution\nThe 1924 Constitution established the Congress of Soviets to be the supreme body of Soviet state authority, with the Central Executive Committee having this authority during the interims and serving as the country's collective presidency. The Central Executive Committee also elected the Council of People's Commissars, which served as the executive branch of the government. The Central Executive Committee was divided into the Soviet of the Union representing the constituent republics, and the Soviet of Nationalities representing directly the interests of nationality groups. The Presidium supervised the government administration between sessions of the Central Executive Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046622-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Constitution of the Soviet Union, History of the Constitution\nThe 1924 Constitution survived six editions until it was replaced by the 1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union on 5 December 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046623-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Copa Ibarguren\nThe 1924 Copa Ibarguren was the 12th edition of this National cup of Argentina. It was played by the champions of both leagues, Primera Divisi\u00f3n and Liga Rosarina de Football crowned during 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046623-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Copa Ibarguren\nBoca Juniors (Primera Divisi\u00f3n champion) faced Club Atl\u00e9tico Belgrano (champion of Copa Nicasio Vila organised by Liga Rosarina) at Sportivo Barracas Stadium. Although they had won their league titles in 1924, the final was played two years after, on 13 May 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046623-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Copa Ibarguren\nBelgrano had won the Copa Vila (the top football competition in Rosario). As three teams (Belgrano, Rosario Central and Tiro Federal) shared the first position at the end of the tournament, the LRF established a playoff to decide a champion. Belgrano defeated Rosario Central in the semifinal and Tiro Federal in the final, played on 23 November 1924 (1\u20130 in both cases) and was crowned champion. It was also the only Rosarian major title won by C.A. Belgrano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046624-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Copa del Rey\nThe King Alfonso XIII's Cup 1924 was the 24th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046624-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started on March 23, 1924, and concluded on May 4, 1924, with the Final, held at the Estadio de Atotxa in San Sebasti\u00e1n, in which Real Union lifted the trophy for the 3rd time ever with a 1\u20130 victory over Real Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046625-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1924 Copa del Rey Final was the 24th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Atotxa Stadium, in San Sebasti\u00e1n, on May 4, 1924. Real Uni\u00f3n beat Real Madrid 1\u20130, winning their third title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046626-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1924 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 15th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046626-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nPassage won the championship following a 3-0 to 2-0 defeat of Sarsfields in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046627-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1924 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 36th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046627-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 5 October 1924, Nils won the championship following an 0-08 to 0-02 defeat of University College Cork in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds. This was their fifth championship title overall and their first title since 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046628-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1924 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 36th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The championship began on 6 April 1924 and ended on 26 October 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046628-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 26 October 1924, Blackrock won the championship following a 3-5 to 1-2 defeat of Redmonds in the final. This was their 16th championship title overall and their first title in four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046629-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1924 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1924 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Gil Dobie, the Big Red compiled a 4\u20134 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 209 to 71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046630-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 County Championship\nThe 1924 County Championship was the 31st officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire County Cricket Club won the championship title for the third successive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046630-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 County Championship\nFinal placings were still decided by calculating the percentage of points gained against possible points available but the points for a win on first innings drawn matches reverted to three points and in a match lost to one point. The matches Warwicks vs Notts, Surrey vs Essex, Leics vs Surrey, Somerset vs Essex and Glamorgan vs Somerset were all abandoned without a ball being bowled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046631-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1924 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique, Colombes on April 13, 1924, that saw Olympique de Marseille defeat FC S\u00e8te 3\u20132 thanks to goals by Edouard Crut (2) and Jean Boyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046632-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Creighton Bluejays football team\nThe 1924 Creighton Bluejays football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University as a member of the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1924 college football season. In its second season under head coach Chet A. Wynne, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20132 record (3\u20131 against NCC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 182 to 57. The team played its home games in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane\nThe 1924 Cuba hurricane is the earliest officially classified Category 5 Atlantic hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale (SSHS), as well as the first Atlantic hurricane with sustained wind speeds of at least 135, 140, and 145 knots (155, 160, and 165 miles per hour). It is also one of two hurricanes to make landfall on Cuba at Category 5 intensity, the other being Hurricane Irma in 2017 \u2013 both are also tied for the strongest Cuban landfall in terms of maximum sustained winds. The hurricane formed on October\u00a014 in the western Caribbean, slowly organizing as it tracked northwestward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0000-0001", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane\nBy October\u00a016, the storm attained hurricane status to the east of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, and subsequently executed a small counterclockwise loop. On October\u00a018, the hurricane began undergoing rapid deepening and, on the next day, reached an estimated peak intensity of 165\u00a0mph (270\u00a0km/h). Shortly thereafter, it struck extreme western Cuba at peak intensity, becoming the strongest hurricane on record to hit the country. Later the hurricane weakened greatly, striking southwestern Florida with winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h) in a sparsely populated region. While crossing the state it weakened to tropical storm status, and after accelerating east-northeastward, it was absorbed by a cold front on October\u00a023, to the south of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane\nAcross the western Caribbean Sea, the developing storm produced heavy rainfall and increased winds. Strong winds in western Cuba caused severe damage, with two small towns nearly destroyed. About 90\u00a0people were killed in the country, all in Pinar del R\u00edo Province. Later, the hurricane brought heavy rainfall to southern Florida, which caused flooding and crop damage. Damage was light in the state, and there were no casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane, Meteorological history\nOn October\u00a014, a tropical depression was first observed over the western Caribbean Sea, just off the eastern Honduras coast. It was a large and weak tropical cyclone, moving slowly northwestward and gradually intensifying. On October\u00a015, it is estimated the depression attained tropical storm status, and its strengthening became more steady. The next day, the storm reached hurricane status about 130\u00a0mi (215\u00a0km) southeast of Cozumel, Quintana Roo. Around that time, it began to execute a small counterclockwise loop off the east coast of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane, Meteorological history\nBy October\u00a018 the hurricane completed the loop, during which its winds increased to 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h); this is the equivalent of a major hurricane, or a Category\u00a03 on the Saffir\u2013Simpson Hurricane Scale. The estimation of its strength at this point was based on subsequent analysis of peripheral recordings of atmospheric pressure and maximum sustained winds by ships and land stations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane, Meteorological history\nBeginning late on October\u00a018, as the system tracked north-northeastward toward Cuba, the hurricane underwent rapid deepening, evidenced by a ship wind report of 120\u00a0mph (193\u00a0km/h). This wind report was initially thought to be the peak intensity of the cyclone; however, subsequent research confirmed further deepening, based on very low pressures recorded across the region. A ship in the radius of maximum winds reported a reading of 922\u00a0mbar; the barometer on the ship was found to be 5\u00a0mbar too high, resulting in a pressure of 917\u00a0mbar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0003-0001", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane, Meteorological history\nAdditionally, a station on land reported a pressure of 932\u00a0mbar (27.52\u00a0inHg). Based on the readings, the Hurricane Research Division estimated the hurricane attained a minimum central pressure of 910\u00a0mbar very near the western coast of Cuba; this suggested peak winds of 165\u00a0mph (270\u00a0km/h). Late on October\u00a019, the hurricane made landfall in extreme western Cuba in Pinar del R\u00edo Province. Jos\u00e9 Carlos Mill\u00e1s, director of the National Observatory at Havana, believed that \"this hurricane [was] one of the most severe ever experienced in our latitudes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane, Meteorological history\nAfter exiting Cuba into the Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane weakened greatly. On October\u00a020, it passed a short distance west of Key West, Florida, and very early on October\u00a021, the hurricane moved over Marco Island, with winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h). The cyclone weakened further as it turned eastward through the state, deteriorating to tropical storm status as it passed near or over Miami. It then accelerated east-northeastward, moving over the Abaco Islands in The Bahamas. Gradually weakening, the storm began interacting with an approaching cold front; late on October\u00a023, it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone, and was absorbed by the front shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane, Impact and records\nAs a developing tropical cyclone, the storm produced increased winds and lower pressures in the Swan Islands, off the coast of Honduras. Heavy rainfall occurred throughout Jamaica, causing street flooding and several mudslides, but little damage. No disruptions were reported to communications or railway travel. The storm brushed eastern Belize while located off the coast, producing 3.62\u00a0inches (91.9\u00a0mm) of rainfall and light winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane, Impact and records\nIn extreme western Cuba, damage was very severe from the strong winds, likened to the impact of a tornado. Severe damage was reported in Los Arroyos and Arroyos de Mantua. In the latter location, around a dozen people were killed, 50 were injured, and nearly every building in the town was severely damaged; heavy losses also occurred to the tobacco crop. Across western Pinar del R\u00edo Province, the hurricane destroyed all communication links.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0006-0001", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane, Impact and records\nFurther from the center, the capital city of Havana recorded southerly winds of 72\u00a0mph (116\u00a0km/h), as well as a minimum pressure of about 999\u00a0mbar (29.50\u00a0inHg). Around the country, the hurricane capsized several ships, primarily fishing vessels. The death toll in the country was estimated at around 90. In the days after the storm, Cuban President Zayas authorized about $30,000 in relief aid to send to hurricane victims in Pinar del R\u00edo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane, Impact and records\nSeveral days prior to striking Florida, the outer circulation began producing rainfall across the state. Storm warnings were issued along the east and west coastlines northward to Cedar Key and Titusville. Later, hurricane warnings were issued for much of the same area, and schools in the Tampa area were closed as the storm was expected to move ashore. The hurricane first affected Florida when it passed west of Key West, where sustained winds of 66\u00a0mph (107\u00a0km/h), along with gusts to 74\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h), were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0007-0001", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane, Impact and records\nLittle damage occurred in the region, limited to downed trees; this was due to advance warning by the U.S. Weather Bureau, which advised ships to remain at port and for residents to secure property. Later, the hurricane moved ashore in a sparsely populated region of southwestern Florida. Damage was reported in Fort Myers and Punta Gorda and communications were temporarily cut, although no deaths were reported. Heavy rainfall was reported along its path, and one location accumulated 23.22\u00a0inches (590\u00a0mm) in a 24\u2011hour period; this established a new one-day rainfall record in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0007-0002", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane, Impact and records\nA station in Miami recorded 12.18\u00a0inches (309\u00a0mm), and wind gusts in the area approached hurricane force. The combination of winds and rain damaged 5% of the local citrus and avocado crop. The rainfall flooded streets, homes, and commercial buildings in the Miami area, and hundreds of people were left without telephone access. No impact was reported in the Bahamas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane, Impact and records\nAfter a reanalysis of hurricanes between 1921 and 1925, the National Hurricane Centers Atlantic reanalysis project determined that this hurricane attained maximum sustained winds of 165\u00a0mph (270\u00a0km/h), making it a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson Hurricane Scale. The hurricane is the earliest known to have attained the intensity, besting the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane, which was previously thought to be the earliest storm of this intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0008-0001", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane, Impact and records\nIt is also one of only two on record to make landfall in Cuba at Category\u00a05 status, with the other being Hurricane Irma of 2017, which also made landfall with maximum sustained winds of 165\u00a0mph (270\u00a0km/h). A hurricane in 1846 that hit the country was also thought to have struck at Category\u00a05 status, although the storm existed prior to the start of the Atlantic hurricane database.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046633-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Cuba hurricane, Impact and records\nWhen the steamship \"Toledo\" recorded an atmospheric pressure of 922\u00a0mbar (27.22\u00a0inHg) during the 1924 Cuba hurricane, it was the lowest pressure recorded in an Atlantic hurricane, breaking the previous record of 924 mbar (27.28 inHg) in the Atlantic hurricane of 1853. The record during this storm lasted until the 1932 Cuba hurricane, when a minimum pressure of 915\u00a0mbar (27.02\u00a0inHg) was reported. The reading of 932 mbar (27.52 inHg) at Los Arroyos in Mantua, Pinar del R\u00edo remains the lowest pressure recorded on land in Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046634-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Cuban general election\nGeneral elections were held in Cuba on 1 November 1924. Gerardo Machado won the presidential election running under the Liberal\u2013Popular Coalition banner, whilst the coalition also emerged as the largest faction in the House of Representatives, winning 31 of the 53 seats. Following the elections, which were deemed to be fraudulent, Machado established a dictatorship that lasted until he was overthrown in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046635-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Dalhousie state by-election\nA by-election for the seat of Dalhousie in the Victorian Legislative Assembly was held on Thursday 31 January 1924. The by-election was triggered by the death of Nationalist member Allan Cameron on 28 December 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046635-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Dalhousie state by-election\nThe Dalhousie by-election was the first to be held under the provisions of the Amending Electoral Act passed by the Victorian Parliament in December 1923, after a perceived abuse of electoral laws during the Daylesford by-election in August. Among other clauses, the new legislation required \"authorised witnesses\" to confirm the identity of electors applying for a postal vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046635-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Dalhousie state by-election, Candidates\nFour nominations were received by noon on 18 January 1924. The candidates were Reg Pollard, a farmer and grazier from Woodend, for the Labor Party; Angus Stewart McNab, a farmer and grazier from Willowmavin, for the Nationalist Party; Gerald James McKenna, a farmer from Kyneton, for the Country Party; and John James McCarthy, a grazier from Kyneton, an independent candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046636-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Daniel Baker Hillbillies football team\nThe 1924 Daniel Baker Hillbillies football team represented Daniel Baker College as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1924 college football season. Led by Grady Higginbotham in his first season and only season as head coach, the team went 3\u20136\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046637-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Danish Folketing election\nFolketing elections were held in Denmark on 11 April 1924. The result was a victory for the Social Democratic Party led by Thorvald Stauning, which won 55 of the 149 seats. Voter turnout was 78.6% in Denmark proper. In the Faroe Islands constituency there was only one candidate, who was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046638-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Danish Landsting election\nThe Danish Landsting election of 1924 was held on 23 September 1924, with the exception that the electors were elected on 18 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046638-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Danish Landsting election\nOf the seven constituencies the seats representing constituencies number one (Copenhagen), four (Odense and Svendborg County) and six (Hj\u00f8rring, Aalborg, Thisted, Viborg and Randers County) were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046639-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1924 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their second season under head coach Jesse Hawley, the Indians compiled a 7\u20130\u20131 record, shut out five of eight opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 225 to 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046639-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Dartmouth Indians football team\nDartmouth's 1924 season was part of a 22-game unbeaten streak that began in November 1923 and continued until October 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046639-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Dartmouth Indians football team\nHenry Bjorkman was the team captain. Andy Oberlander was the team's leading scorer with 60 points scored on 10 touchdowns. R. B. Hall added 42 points on 7 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046640-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Dayton Flyers football team\nThe 1924 Dayton Flyers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Dayton as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its second season under head coach Harry Baujan, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046641-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Dayton Triangles season\nThe 1924 Dayton Triangles season was their fifth in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 1\u20136\u20131. They finished thirteenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046641-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Dayton Triangles season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046642-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1924 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the 1924 college football season. In its third season under head coach William McAvoy, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 45 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046643-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Delaware State Hornets football team\nThe 1924 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University in the 1924 college football season as an independent. In the first season in school history, Delaware State had a 0\u20131 record. They lost their only game to Lincoln (PA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046644-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Delaware gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Republican Governor William D. Denney declined to seek re-election, and the Republican state convention unanimously named banker Robert P. Robinson as its nominee; Robinson emerged as a compromise selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046644-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Delaware gubernatorial election\nOn the Democratic side, several candidates announced their candidacies prior to the convention and a difficult, protracted fight for the nomination developed. Joseph Bancroft, a prominent industrialist, and Josiah Marvel, emerged as the frontrunners. Bancroft won the nomination at the convention after nine ballots; an effort was made to nominate him by acclamation, but Marvel's supporters objected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046644-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Delaware gubernatorial election\nIn the general election, Robinson defeated Bancroft by a wide margin, winning 59% of the vote to Bancroft's 40%. Robinson's landslide victory occurred as President Calvin Coolidge was overwhelmingly winning the state over his opponents, Democrat John W. Davis and Progressive Robert M. La Follette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention\nThe 1924 Democratic National Convention, held at the Madison Square Garden in New York City from June 24 to July 9, 1924, was the longest continuously running convention in United States political history. It took a record 103 ballots to nominate a presidential candidate. It was the first major party national convention that saw the name of a woman, Lena Springs, placed in nomination for the vice president. John W. Davis, a dark horse, eventually won the presidential nomination on the 103rd ballot, a compromise candidate following a protracted convention fight between distant front-runners William Gibbs McAdoo and Al Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention\nDavis and his vice presidential running-mate, Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska, went on to be defeated by the Republican ticket of President Calvin Coolidge and Charles G. Dawes in the 1924 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Site selection\nThe selection of New York as the site for the 1924 convention was based in part on the recent success of the party in that state. Two years earlier, in 1922, thirteen Republican congressmen had lost their seats to Democrats. New York had not been chosen for a convention since 1868. Wealthy New Yorkers, who had outbid other cities, declared their purpose \"to convince the rest of the country that the town was not the red-light menace generally conceived by the sticks\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Site selection\nThough \"dry\" organizations that supported continuing the prohibition of alcohol opposed the choice of New York, it won McAdoo's grudging consent in the fall of 1923, before the oil scandals made Smith a serious threat to him. (McAdoo's candidacy was hurt by the revelation that he had accepted money from Edward L. Doheny, an oil tycoon implicated in the Teapot Dome scandal.) McAdoo's own adopted state, California, had played host to the Democrats in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, The primaries\nMcAdoo swept the primaries in the first real race in the history of the party, although most states chose delegates through party organizations and conventions, giving most of their projected votes to local or hometown candidates, referred to as \"favorite sons\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Ku Klux Klan presence\nThe Ku Klux Klan had surged in popularity after World War I, due to its leadership's connections to passage of the successful Prohibition Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This made the Klan a political power throughout many regions of the United States, and it reached the apex of its power in the mid-1920s, when it exerted deep cultural and political influence on both Republicans and Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0004-0001", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Ku Klux Klan presence\nIts supporters had successfully quashed an anti-Klan resolution before it ever went to a floor vote at the 1924 Republican National Convention earlier in June, and proponents expected to exert the same influence at the Democratic convention. Instead, tension between pro- and anti-Klan delegates produced an intense and sometimes violent showdown between convention attendees from the states of Colorado and Missouri. Klan delegates opposed the nomination of New York Governor Al Smith because Smith was a Roman Catholic and an opponent of Prohibition, and most supported William Gibbs McAdoo. Non -Klan delegates, led by Sen. Oscar Underwood of Alabama, attempted to add condemnation of the organization for its violence to the Democratic Party's platform. The measure was narrowly defeated, and the anti-KKK plank was not included in the platform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 908]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Roosevelt comeback\nSmith's name was placed into nomination by Franklin D. Roosevelt, in a speech in which Roosevelt dubbed Smith \"The Happy Warrior\". Roosevelt's speech, which has since become a well-studied example of political oratory, was his first major political appearance since the paralytic illness he had contracted in 1921. The success of this speech and his other convention efforts in support of Smith signaled that he was still a viable figure in politics, and he nominated Smith again in 1928. Roosevelt succeeded Smith as governor in 1929, and went on to win election as president in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates\nThe first day of balloting (June 30) brought the predicted deadlock between the leading aspirants for the nomination, William G. McAdoo of California and Gov. Alfred E. Smith of New York, with the remainder divided mainly between local \"favorite sons\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0006-0001", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates\nMcAdoo was the leader from the outset, and both he and Smith made small gains in the day's fifteen ballots, but the prevailing belief among the delegates was that the impasse could only be broken by the elimination of both McAdoo and Smith and the selection of one of the other contenders; much interest centred about the candidacy of John W. Davis, who also increased his vote during the day from 31 to 61 (with a peak of 64.5 votes on the 13th and 14th ballots). Most of the favorite son delegations refused to be stampeded to either of the leading candidates and were in no hurry to retire from the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates\nIn the early balloting many delegations appeared to be jockeying for position, and some of the original votes were purely complimentary and seemed to conceal the real sentiments of the delegates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0007-0001", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates\nLouisiana, for example, which was bound by the \"unit rule\" (all the state's delegate votes would be cast in favor of the candidate favored by a majority of them), first complimented its neighbor Arkansas by casting its 20 votes for Sen. Joseph T. Robinson, then it switched to Sen. Carter Glass, and on another ballot Maryland Gov. Albert C. Ritchie got the twenty, before the delegation finally settled on John W. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates\nThere was some excitement on the tenth ballot, when Kansas abandoned Gov. Jonathan M. Davis and threw its votes to McAdoo. There was an instant uproar among McAdoo delegates and supporters, and a parade was started around the hall, the Kansas standard leading, with those of all the other McAdoo states coming along behind, and pictures of \"McAdoo, Democracy's Hope\", being lifted up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0008-0001", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates\nAfter six minutes the chairman's gavel brought order and the roll call resumed, and soon the other side had something to cheer, when New Jersey made its favorite son, Gov. George S. Silzer, walk the plank and threw its votes into the Smith column. This started another parade, the New York and New Jersey standards leading those of the other Smith delegations around the hall while the band played \"Tramp, Tramp, Tramp, the Boys are Marching\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates, Twentieth ballot\nMcAdoo and Smith each evolved a strategy to build up his own total slowly. Smith's trick was to plant his extra votes for his opponent, so that McAdoo's strength might later appear to be waning; the Californian countered by holding back his full force, though he had been planning a strong early show. But by no sleight of hand could the convention have been swung around to either contestant. With the party split into two assertive parts, the rule requiring a two-thirds majority for nomination crippled the chances of both candidates by giving a veto each could\u2014and did\u2014use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0009-0001", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates, Twentieth ballot\nMcAdoo himself wanted to drop the two-thirds rule, but his Protestant supporters preferred to keep their veto over a Catholic candidate, and the South regarded the rule as protection against a northern nominee unfavorable to southern interests. At no point in the balloting did Smith receive more than a single vote from the South and scarcely more than 20 votes from the states west of the Mississippi; he never won more than 368 of the 729 votes needed for nomination, though even this performance was impressive for a Roman Catholic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0009-0002", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates, Twentieth ballot\nMcAdoo's strength fluctuated more widely, reaching its highest point of 528 on the seventieth ballot. Since both candidates occasionally received purely strategic aid, the nucleus of their support was probably even less. The remainder of the votes were divided among dark horses and favorite sons who had spun high hopes since the Doheny testimony; understandably, they hesitated to withdraw their own candidacies as long as the convention was so clearly divided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates, Thirtieth ballot\nAs time passed, the maneuvers of the two factions took on the character of desperation. Daniel C. Roper even went to Franklin Roosevelt, reportedly to offer Smith second place on a McAdoo ticket. For their part, the Tammany men tried to prolong the convention until the hotel bills were beyond the means of the delegates who had traveled to the convention. The Smith backers also attempted to stampede the delegates by packing the galleries with noisy rooters. Senator James Phelan of California, among others, complained of \"New York rowdyism\". But the rudeness of Tammany, particularly their delegates' booing of William Jennings Bryan when he spoke to the convention, only steeled the resolution of the country delegates. McAdoo and Bryan both tried unsuccessfully to adjourn and then reconvene in another city, perhaps Washington, D.C. or St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 941]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates, Sixty-first ballot\nAs a last resort, McAdoo supporters introduced a motion to eliminate one candidate on each ballot until only five remained, but Smith delegates and those supporting favorite sons managed to defeat the McAdoo strategy. Smith countered by suggesting that all delegates be released from their pledges\u2014to which McAdoo agreed on condition that the two-thirds rule be eliminated\u2014although Smith fully expected that loyalty would prevent the disaffection of Indiana and Illinois votes, both controlled by political bosses friendly to him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 89], "content_span": [90, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0011-0001", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates, Sixty-first ballot\nIndeed, Senator David Walsh of Massachusetts expressed the sentiment that moved Smith backers: \"We must continue to do all that we can to nominate Smith. If it should develop that he cannot be nominated, then McAdoo cannot have it either.\" For his part, McAdoo would angrily quit the convention once he lost: but the sixty-first inconclusive round\u2014when the convention set a record for length of balloting\u2014was no time to admit defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 89], "content_span": [90, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates, Seventieth ballot\nIt had seemed for a time that the nomination could go to Senator Samuel Ralston of Indiana. Advanced by Indiana party boss Thomas Taggart, Ralston's candidacy might attract support from the Bryans, given that Charles Bryan had written, \"Ralston is the most promising of the compromise candidates.\" Ralston was also a favorite of the Klan and a second choice of many McAdoo delegates. In 1922, he had launched an attack on parochial schools that the Klan saw as an endorsement of its own views, and he won several normally Republican counties dominated by the Klan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0012-0001", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates, Seventieth ballot\nCommenting on the Klan issue, Ralston said that it would create a bad precedent to denounce any organization by name in the platform. Much of Ralston's support came from the South and West\u2014states including Oklahoma, Missouri, and Nevada that had strong Klan elements. According to Claude Bowers, McAdoo said: \"I like the old Senator, like his simplicity, honesty, record\"; and it was reported that he told Smith supporters he would withdraw only in favor of Ralston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0012-0002", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates, Seventieth ballot\nAs with John W. Davis, Ralston had few enemies, and his support from men as divergent as the Bryans and Taggart cast him as a viable compromise choice. He passed Davis, the almost consistent third choice, on the fifty-second ballot; but Taggart then discouraged the boom for the time being because the McAdoo and Smith phalanxes showed no signs of weakening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0012-0003", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates, Seventieth ballot\nOn July 8, the eighty-seventh ballot showed a total for Ralston of 93 votes, chiefly from Indiana and Missouri; before the day was over, the Ralston total had risen to almost 200, a larger tally than Davis had ever received. Most of these votes were drawn from McAdoo, to whom they later returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates, Seventieth ballot\nNumerous sources indicate that Taggart was not exaggerating when he later said: \"We would have nominated Senator Ralston if he had not withdrawn his name at the last minute. It was a near certainty as anything in politics could be. We had pledges of enough delegates that would shift to Ralston on a certain ballot to have nominated him.\" Ralston wavered on whether to make the race; despite his doctor's stern recommendation not to run and the illness of his wife and son, Ralston had told Taggart that he would be a candidate, albeit a reluctant one. But the three-hundred pound Ralston finally telegraphed his refusal to go on; sixty-six years old at the time of the convention, he died the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates, One hundred third ballot\nThe nomination was finally awarded to John W. Davis, a compromise candidate, on the one hundred third ballot, after the withdrawal of Smith and McAdoo. Davis had never been a genuine dark horse candidate; he had almost always been third in the balloting, and by the end of the 29th round he was the betting favorite of New York gamblers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 95], "content_span": [96, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0014-0001", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates, One hundred third ballot\nThere had been a Davis movement at the 1920 San Francisco convention of considerable size; however, Charles Hamlin wrote in his diary, Davis \"frankly said ... that he was not seeking [the nomination] and that if nominated he would accept only as a matter of public duty\". For Vice President, the Democrats nominated Charles W. Bryan, the governor of Nebraska and the brother of William Jennings Bryan, and for many years editor of The Commoner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 95], "content_span": [96, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Results, Presidential candidates, Full Balloting\nA total of 58 candidates received votes over the 103 ballots, and the second ballot was the one where most candidates were voted for (20 in total).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Vice Presidential nomination\n13 names were placed into nomination for Davis' vice-presidential running mate, and early in the process, the permitted length of speeches was limited to five minutes each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Vice Presidential nomination\nDespite this, the only ballot was chaotic, with thirty people, including three women, getting at least one vote for the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Vice Presidential nomination\nGeorge Berry, a labor union leader from Tennessee, trailed Charles W. Bryan, Governor of Nebraska, by a vote of 332 to 270.5. Bryan had been chosen by a group of party leaders, including Davis and Al Smith. The party leaders first asked Montana Senator Thomas J. Walsh to run for vice president, but Walsh refused. New Jersey Governor George Sebastian Silzer, Newton D. Baker, and Maryland Governor Albert Ritchie were also considered, but Bryan was proposed as a candidate who could unite the Smith and McAdoo factions. After the end of the first ballot, a cascade of switches from various candidates to Bryan took place, and Bryan was nominated with 739 votes. Notably, he remains, as of 2020, the only brother of a previous nominee (William Jennings Bryan) to be nominated by a major party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Prayers\nEach of the convention's 23 sessions was opened with an invocation by a different nationally prominent clergyman. The choices represented the party's coalition at the time: there were five Episcopalian ministers; three Presbyterians; three Lutherans; two Roman Catholics; two Baptists; two Methodists; one each from the Congregationalists, Disciples of Christ, Unitarians, and Christian Scientists; and two Jewish rabbis. All of the clergy were white men; African-American denominations were not represented.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Prayers\nWith the convention deadlocked over the choice of a nominee, some of the invocations became calls for the delegates and candidates to put aside sectionalism and ambition in favor of party unity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0021-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, Legacy\nIn his acceptance speech, Davis made the perfunctory statement that he would enforce the prohibition law, but his conservatism prejudiced him in favor of personal liberty and home rule and he was frequently denounced as a wet. The dry leader Wayne Wheeler complained of Davis's \"constant repetition of wet catch phrases like 'personal liberty', 'illegal search and seizure', and 'home rule'\". After the convention Davis tried to satisfy both factions of his party, but his support came principally from the same city elements that had backed Cox in 1920. The last surviving participant from the convention was Diana Serra Cary who as a five-year-old child film star was the convention's Official Mascot; she died on Feb 24, 2020 at the age of 101.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0022-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, \"Klanbake\" meme\nIn 2015, conservative blogs and Facebook pages started circulating a photo of hooded Klansmen supposedly marching at the convention. In early 2017, a pro-Donald Trump Facebook group called \"ElectTrump2020\" turned the photo into a meme which has since been shared more than 18,000 times on Facebook alone. In fact, the widely circulated photo depicted an anti-immigrant march by Klansmen in Madison, Wisconsin and had no connection to any political convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0022-0001", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, \"Klanbake\" meme\nThe term \"Klanbake\" appears to have originated in a dispatch by a New York Daily News reporter referring satirically to the discovery of the KKK presence at the 1924 DNC convention. The term was later mentioned in a Daily News article in 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046645-0022-0002", "contents": "1924 Democratic National Convention, \"Klanbake\" meme\nIn 2010, the conservative news site Breitbart published a series of articles twisting the Klan's participation in the convention into what The Washington Post called a \"twisted morality tale\", and hyper-partisan social media helped spread the \"Klanbake\" meme widely in the following years, helped by the fact that Wikipedia claimed from 2005 to 2018 that the convention was \"also called the Klanbake\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries\nFrom March 12 to June 7, 1924, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1924 United States presidential election. The concept of a primary election, where any registered party member would vote for a candidate, was relatively new in the American political landscape. In only 12 states were actual primaries held, and even in those the results were not universally binding for the delegates to the Democratic National Convention, where the presidential candidate would be formally chosen. In most of the country, the selection of delegates was confined to state-level conventions and caucuses, under the heavy hand of local political machines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries\nThough William Gibbs McAdoo won a vast majority of states, and almost three-fifths of the popular vote, in those twelve states that held primary elections, it meant little to his performance nationwide. Many of the delegations from states that did not hold primary elections favored his main rivals, Oscar Underwood of Alabama and Al Smith of New York, neither of which won any primary elections. As well, the primaries that McAdoo did not win were won by \"local sons\" who stood no chance of winning the nomination, or in some cases were not even formal candidates. Once at the convention, the party was deadlocked for 102 straight ballots, before dark horse candidate John W. Davis, (who was not a formal candidate when he arrived at the convention) was chosen on the 103rd ballot. Davis went on to lose the election to Republican candidate Calvin Coolidge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 903]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Background\nSizable Democratic gains during the 1922 Midterm elections suggested to many Democrats that the nadir they experienced immediately following the 1920 elections was ending, and that a popular candidate like William Gibbs McAdoo of California, who could draw the popular support of labor and Wilsonians, would stand an excellent chance of winning the coming presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Background\nThe Teapot Dome scandal added yet even more enthusiasm for party initially, though further disclosures revealed that the corrupt interests had been bipartisan; Edward Doheny for example, whose name had become synonymous with that of the Teapot Dome scandal, ranked highly in the Democratic party of California, contributing highly to party campaigns, served as chairman of the state party, and was even at one point advanced as a possible candidate for vice-president in 1920. The death of Warren Harding in August 1923 and the succession of Coolidge blunted the effects of the scandals upon the Republican party, including that of Teapot Dome, but up until and into the convention many Democrats believed that the Republicans would be turned out of the White House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner\nThe party's immediate leading candidate of the 60-year-old William Gibbs McAdoo, who was extremely popular with labor thanks to his wartime record as Director General of the railroads and was, as former Wilson's son-in-law, also the favorite of the Wilsonians. However, in January 1924, unearthed evidence of his relationship with Doheny discomforted many of his supporters. After McAdoo had resigned from the Wilson administration in 1918, Joseph Tumulty, Wilson's secretary, had warned him to avoid association with Doheny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 69], "content_span": [70, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0003-0001", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner\nHowever, in 1919, McAdoo took Doheny as a client for an unusually large initial fee of $100,000 in addition to an annual retainer. Not the least perplexing part of the deal involved a million dollar bonus for McAdoo if the Mexican government reached a satisfactory agreement with Washington on oil lands Doheny held south of the Texas border. The bonus was never paid, and McAdoo later insisted that it was a casual figure of speech mentioned in jest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 69], "content_span": [70, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0003-0002", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner\nAt the time, however, he had telegraphed the New York World that he would have received \"an additional fee of $900,000 if my firm had succeeded in getting a satisfactory settlement\" since the Doheny companies had \"several hundred million dollars of property at stake, our services, had they been effective, would have been rightly compensated by the additional fee.\" In fact, the lawyer received only $50,000 more from Doheny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 69], "content_span": [70, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner\nIt was also charged that on matters of interest to his client, Republic Iron and Steel, from which he received $150,000, McAdoo neglected the regular channels dictated by propriety and consulted directly with his own appointees in the capital to obtain a fat refund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 69], "content_span": [70, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner\nMcAdoo's connection to Dohney appeared to lessen his desirability seriously as a presidential candidate. In February, Colonel Edward M. House urged him to withdraw from the race, as did Josephus Daniels, Thomas Bell Love, and two important contributors to the Democratic party, Bernard Baruch and Thomas Chadbourne. Some advisers hoped that McAdoo's chances would improve after a formal withdrawal. William Jennings Bryan, who never doubted McAdoo's honesty, thought that the Doheny affair had damaged the lawyer's chances \"seriously, if not fatally.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 69], "content_span": [70, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0005-0001", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner\nSenator Thomas Walsh, who earlier had called McAdoo the greatest Secretary of the Treasury since Alexander Hamilton, informed him with customary curtness: \"You are no longer available as a candidate.\" Breckinridge Long, who would be McAdoo's floor manager at the June convention, wrote in his diary on February 13: \"As it stands today we are beat.\" The New York Times, itself convinced that McAdoo had acted in bad taste and against the spirit of the law, report the widespread opinion that McAdoo had \"been eliminated as a formidable contender for Democratic nomination.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 69], "content_span": [70, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner\nMcAdoo was unpopular for reasons other than his close association with Doheny. Even in 1918, The Nation was saying that \"his election to the White House would be an unqualified misfortune.\" McAdoo, the liberal journal then believed, had wanted to go to war with Mexico and Germany and he was held responsible for segregating clerks in the Treasury Department. Walter Lippmann wrote in 1920 that McAdoo \"is not fundamentally moved by the simple moralities\" and that his \"honest\" liberalism catered only to popular feeling. Liberal critics, believing him a demagogue, gave as evidence his stand for quick payment of the veterans' bonus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 69], "content_span": [70, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner, Relations with Klan\nMuch of the dissatisfaction with McAdoo on the part of reformers and urban Democrats sprang from his acceptance of the backing of the Ku Klux Klan. James Cox, the 1920 Democratic nominee, indignantly wrote that \"there was not only tacit consent to the Klan's support, but it was apparent that he and his major supporters were conniving with the Klan.\" Friends insisted that McAdoo's silence on the matter hid a distaste that the political facts of life kept him from expressing, especially after the Doheny scandal when he desperately needed support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 90], "content_span": [91, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0007-0001", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner, Relations with Klan\nThomas Bell Love of Texas, though at one time of a contrary opinion, advised McAdoo not to issue even a mild disclaimer of the Klan. To Bernard Baruch and others, McAdoo explained as a disavowal of the Klan his remarks against prejudice at a 1923 college commencement. However, McAdoo could not command the support of unsatisfied liberal spokesmen for The Nation and The New Republic, which favored the candidacy of the Republican Senator Robert LaFollette. A further blow to McAdoo was the death on February 3, 1924, of Wilson, who had ironically outlived his successor in the White House. Father-in-law to the candidate, Wilson might have given McAdoo a welcome endorsement now that the League of Nations had receded as an issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 90], "content_span": [91, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner, Relations with Klan\nWilliam Dodd of the University of Chicago wrote to his father that Wilson had been \"counting on\" his daughter's being in the White House. The New York Times, however, reported a rumor that Wilson had written to Cox hoping he would again be a candidate in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 90], "content_span": [91, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner, McAdoo vs. Underwood\nThose handicaps did not deter McAdoo from campaigning vigorously and effectively in presidential primaries. He won easily against minor candidates, whose success might have denied him key delegations in the South and the West, but Senator Oscar Underwood of Alabama was no match for McAdoo. Opposed to Prohibition and to the Klan, Underwood failed to identify himself with the kind of progressivism that would have won him some compensating support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 91], "content_span": [92, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0009-0001", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner, McAdoo vs. Underwood\nUnderwood \u2018s candidacy also suffered from a view that he was not a \u201creal southerner\u201d since he had been born in Kentucky, and his father had served as a colonel in the Union Army. \"He is a New York candidate living in the South,\" said William Jennings Bryan. McAdoo defeated Underwood in Georgia and even split the Alabama delegation. Whatever appeal that Underwood had outside of the South was erased by the emerging candidacy of Al Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 91], "content_span": [92, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner, McAdoo vs. Smith\nIn their immediate effects, the heated primary contests drew to McAdoo the financial support of the millionaires Thomas Chadbourne and Bernard Baruch, who was indebted to McAdoo for his appointment as head of the War Industries Board, and they strengthened the resolve of Governor Smith, ten years younger than McAdoo, to make a serious try for the nomination, which he had originally sought primarily to block McAdoo on the behalf of the eastern political bosses. The contests also hardened the antagonisms between the candidates and cut deeper divisions within the electorate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 87], "content_span": [88, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0010-0001", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner, McAdoo vs. Smith\nIn doing so, they undoubtedly retrieved lost ground for McAdoo and broadened his previously-shrinking base of support, drawing to him rural, Klan, and dry elements awakened by the invigorated candidacy of Smith. Senator Kenneth McKellar of Tennessee wrote to his sister Nellie: \"I see McAdoo carried Georgia by such an overwhelming majority that it is likely to reinstate him in the running.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 87], "content_span": [88, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner, McAdoo vs. Smith\nThe Klan seemed to oppose every Democratic candidate except McAdoo. A Klan newspaper rejected Henry Ford because he had given a Lincoln car to a Catholic archbishop, flatly rejected Smith as a Catholic from \"Jew York,\" and it called Underwood the \"Jew, jug, Jesuit candidate.\" The primaries, therefore played, their part in crystallizing the split within the party that would tear it apart at the forthcoming convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 87], "content_span": [88, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner, McAdoo vs. Smith\nCity immigrants and McAdoo progressives had earlier joined to fight the Mellon tax plans in Congress since both groups represented people of small means. Deeper social animosities dissolved their alliance, and the urban-rural division rapidly supplanted all others. Frank Walsh, a progressive New York lawyer, wrote: \"If his [Smith's] religion is a bar, of course it is all right with me to bust up the Democratic party on such an issue.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 87], "content_span": [88, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner, McAdoo vs. Smith\nMore directly, the contest between McAdoo and Smith thrust upon the Democratic national convention a dilemma of a kind that no politician would wish to confront. To reject McAdoo and nominate Smith would solidify anti-Catholic feeling and rob the party of millions of otherwise certain votes in the South and elsewhere. However, to reject Smith and nominate McAdoo would antagonize American Catholics, who constituted some 16 percent of the population, most of whom could normally be counted upon by the Democrats. Either selection would affect significantly the future of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 87], "content_span": [88, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner, McAdoo vs. Smith\nNow in the ostensibly-neutral hands of Cordell Hull, the chairman of the Democratic National Convention, party machinery was expected to shift to the victor during the convention, and a respectable run in the fall election would insure the victor's continued supremacy in Democratic politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 87], "content_span": [88, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner, McAdoo vs. Smith\nDespite the strong showing by McAdoo in the primaries, an argument could be made for the political wisdom of a Smith ticket. In the 1922 congressional elections, the largest gains had come in New York, New Jersey, and other urban areas where Roman Catholicism was strong. The new strength of the party, those elections seemed to indicate, lay not in the traditionalist countryside of Bryan and McAdoo but in the tenement areas of the city and the regions of rapid industrialization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 87], "content_span": [88, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner, McAdoo vs. Smith\nAlso, as Franklin Roosevelt wrote to Josephus Daniels, Smith's followers came from states with big electoral votes that then often swung a presidential election: Massachusetts, New York, and Illinois. However, the strain of anti-Catholicism in America was a threat of proportions that could not be easily calculated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 87], "content_span": [88, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046646-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries, McAdoo, the frontrunner, McAdoo vs. Smith\nNevertheless, no one had gotten anywhere near the two thirds needed to win at the convention in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 87], "content_span": [88, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046647-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1924 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1924 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Elmer McDevitt, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20132 record (3\u20132\u20132 against RMC opponents), tied for fifth in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 36 to 35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046648-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1924 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the American League with a record of 86\u201368, 6 games behind the Washington Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046648-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046648-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046648-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046648-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046648-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046649-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1924 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit as an independent during the 1924 college football season. The Titans compiled a 4\u20135 record and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 120 to 94.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046649-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Detroit Titans football team\nAfter retiring as the University of Detroit's head football coach at the end of the 1922 season, James F. Duffy began a law practice. In March 1924, Durfy agreed to return for one year in his old position. Duffy's assistant coaches in 1924 were Steamer Horning (line coach), John Barrett, and Dutch Lauer. Tom Maher was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046649-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1924 season was the program's first with a losing record since the war-shortened 1918 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046650-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Dissolution Honours\nThe 1924 Dissolution Honours List was issued on 7 November 1924 at the advice of the outgoing Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046651-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Dominican Republic general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 15 March 1924. Horacio V\u00e1squez of the Progressive National Alliance won the presidential election, whilst his party also won the parliamentary elections and the Constitutional Assembly election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046652-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Dover by-election\nThe Dover by-election of 1924 was held on 12 March 1924. The by-election was held due to incumbent Conservative MP, John Jacob Astor, voting in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom before he had taken the Parliamentary Oath of Allegiance. Astor was unopposed at the by-election and retained the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046653-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1924 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1924 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Ossie Solem, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against MVC opponents), placed third in the MVC, and outscored its opponents by a total of 106 to 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046654-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1924 Drexel Dragons football team represented Drexel Institute\u2014now known as Drexel University\u2014in the 1924 college football season. Led by Harry J. O'Brien in his third season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 2\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046655-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1924 Duke Blue Devils football team was an American football team that represented Duke University as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Howard Jones, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record and outscored opponents by a total of 129 to 99. Jones was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046656-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Duluth Kelleys season\nThe 1924 Duluth Kelleys season was their second in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 4\u20133, winning five games. They finished fourth in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046656-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Duluth Kelleys season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046657-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Dundee by-election\nThe Dundee by-election, 1924 was a by-election held on 22 December 1924 for the British House of Commons constituency of Dundee, in Scotland. It was won by the Labour Party candidate, Thomas Johnston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046657-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Dundee by-election, Vacancy\nThe Labour Party MP E. D. Morel had died on 25 November 1924, aged 51. Morel had held the seat since the 1922 general election, when he had famously defeated Winston Churchill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046657-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Dundee by-election, Candidates\nThe by-election was contested by only two candidates, both of whom were MPs who had been defeated elsewhere at the 1924 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046657-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Dundee by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour candidate was 42-year-old Thomas Johnston, who had been MP for Stirling and Clackmannan Western from 1922 to 1924. His only opponent was the Liberal candidate Ernest Simon, an English industrialist who had been MP for Manchester Withington from 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046657-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Dundee by-election, Result\nOn a turnout barely half that of the general election in October, Johnston held the seat for Labour, with more than 69% of the vote. He did not contest the seat at the 1929 general election, when he was re-elected for his old constituency of Stirling and Clackmannan Western, and went on to become Secretary of State for Scotland from 1941 to 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046657-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Dundee by-election, Result\nSimon was re-elected in 1929 for his old Withington seat, but lost it in 1931, and did not return to the House of Commons. He later joined the Labour Party, and in 1947 he was ennobled and appointed Chairman of the Board of Governors of the BBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046658-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Duquesne Dukes football team\nThe 1924 Duquesne Dukes football team represented Duquesne University during the 1924 college football season. The head coach was Mike Shortley, coaching his first season with the Dukes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046659-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election\nElections to the Volksraad were held in the Dutch East Indies in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046659-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election, Electoral system\nThe Volksraad had a total of 48 members, half of which were elected and half appointed. Seats were also assigned to ethnic groups, with 25 for the Dutch population (twelve elected, thirteen appointed), 20 for the native population (twelve elected, eight appointed) and three for the Chinese population (all of which were appointed).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046660-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 East Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1924 East Tennessee State Normal School football team was an American football team that represented East Tennessee State Normal School\u2014now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)\u2014as an independent in the 1924 college football season. They were led by third-year head coach James Karl Luck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046661-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in the 21st New South Wales Rugby League season in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046661-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 14 defeated Newtown 13 at Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046661-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 28 defeated North Sydney 11 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046661-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nUniversity 15 defeated Eastern \tSuburbs 13 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046661-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nThis was Balmain club's only loss in the shortened season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046661-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nSouth Sydney 11(C. Blinkhorn, B. Wearing, O. Quinlivan Tries; Horder Goal) defeated Eastern Suburbs 3 at Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046661-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nGlebe 27 defeated Eastern Suburbs 7 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046661-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nWestern Suburbs 18 defeated Eastern Suburbs 5 at Pratten Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046662-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Ecuadorian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Ecuador in 1924. The result was a victory for Gonzalo C\u00f3rdova, who received 93% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046663-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1924 municipal election was held December 8, 1924, to elect a mayor and five aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and three trustees to sit on each of the public and separate school boards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046663-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: Ambrose Bury, James McCrie Douglas, Joseph Duggan, James East, and James Findlay were all elected to two-year terms in 1923 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046663-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but four of the positions were already filled: Samuel Barnes, Ralph Bellamy, Frank Crang (SS), and FS McPherson had all been elected to two-year terms in 1923 and were still in office. The same was true on the separate board, where Robert Crossland (SS), Paul Jenvrin, Thomas Magee, and Joseph Henri Picard were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046663-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Edmonton municipal election\nVoters in this election cast ranked votes. In the mayoral contest where one member was elected, the contest was conducted according to Instant-runoff voting; in contests where multiple members were elected, such as for city council and school boards, the contest was conducted according to the single transferable vote system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046663-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Edmonton municipal election\nThe mayor was elected to a one year term, the term being finished in December 1925; all others were elected to two year terms, their terms being finished in December 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046663-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 9,477 ballots cast out of 22,298 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 42.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046663-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Public school trustees\nBecause of the single transferable vote system, Roper received more initial votes, but Johnston won based on votes subsequently transferred from other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046663-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) school trustees\nBecause of the single transferable vote system, Esch received more initial votes, but Carrigan won based on votes subsequently transferred from other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046664-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 4 teams, and Rijo Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046665-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:15, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15:  language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046665-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Emperor's Cup Final\n1924 Emperor's Cup Final was the 4th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Meiji Jingu Gaien Stadium in Tokyo on October 31, 1924. Rijo Shukyu-Dan won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046665-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nRijo Shukyu-Dan won their 1st title, by defeating All Mikage Shihan Club 4\u20131. Rijo Shukyu-Dan was featured a squad consisting of Shizuo Miyama, Naoemon Shimizu and Sachi Kagawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046666-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 English cricket season\n1924 was the 31st season of County Championship cricket in England. Yorkshire secured a hat-trick of titles. England, in their first home series since 1921, proved too strong for South Africa and won the Test series 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046666-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 English cricket season, Test series\nEngland defeated South Africa 3-0 with two matches drawn. There was a sensational start to the series when the visitors were bowled out in their first innings in the First Test at Edgbaston for 30, in just 12.3 overs, after England had made over 400. Arthur Gilligan, the Sussex and England captain, and his county colleague Maurice Tate, making his Test debut, bowled unchanged, with the former taking 6/7 and the latter 4/12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046666-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nAndy Sandham topped the averages with 2082 runs with an average of 59.48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046666-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nGeorge Macaulay topped the averages with 190 wickets with an average of 13.23", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046667-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Erskine Seceders football team\nThe 1924 Erskine Seceders football team represented Erskine College in the 1924 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046668-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian Football Championship\nThe 1924 Estonian Football Championship was the fourth top-division football league season in Estonia, organized by the Estonian Football Association. It was played as a knock-out tournament. VS Sport Tallinn won the championship for the third time in four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046668-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian Football Championship, Final\nChampion was decided in a play-off series, played until first team reaches two wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\n1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt (Estonian: 1. detsembri riigip\u00f6\u00f6rdekatse), conducted by the Comintern, was a failed coup attempt in Estonia staged by Communists (mostly infiltrated from Soviet Union)  on December 1, 1924. Of the 279 actively participating communists, 125 were killed in action, later more than 500 people were arrested. The government forces lost 26 men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nEstonia was eventually occupied by the Soviets during and after the World War II until the restoration of its independence in 1991. Throughout the history of the Soviet occupation of Estonia, the 1924 communist coup attempt was referred to as the Tallinn Uprising of December 1, 1924, and described as part of a Marxist world revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nThe Communist Party of Estonia had affiliated with the Comintern in 1920, and it continued underground activities in Estonia with strong Soviet backing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nThe incapacity and death of Vladimir Lenin (January 21, 1924) triggered a struggle for power between Leon Trotsky and  Joseph Stalin. The Soviet Union's foreign policy drifted during this period in relation to Estonia. On 1 December 1924 the Comintern attempted a communist coup in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Planning\n60 Razvedupr officers were dispatched to Tallinn in the spring of 1924 to organise an uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Planning\nThe plan for was hatched by Jaan Anvelt and Karl Rimm. The latter was a veteran of the Russian Civil War. The plan envisaged the main attack aimed at Tallinn, with subsequent coups in Tartu, Narva, P\u00e4rnu, Viljandi, Rakvere, Kunda, and Kohila.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Planning\nThe revolt was supposed to start at 5:15\u00a0a.m. The 279 communists, mostly infiltrated from the Soviet Union, were armed with 5 Thompson light machine guns, 55 rifles, 65 hand grenades, 8 explosive devices and 150 pistols. It was mistakenly expected that the workers and soldiers would join the insurgency and would seize power in the capital together. The plan called for the establishment of an Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic and of a \"working people's government\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Planning\nMost of the schemes were spoiled by the Trial of the 149 in November 1924, which eliminated many potential communist organisers. The gunmen's first priority was to take over the Estonian National Defence College based in the Tondi suburb south of the city centre, the main narrow gauge railway station in Tallinn-V\u00e4ike, and a battalion of engineering troops in N\u00f5mme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Action\nIn late November 1924, about the time the Trial of the 149 concluded, Moscow decided to launch the uprising on December 1. On the evening of November 30, 1924, the men preparing the attack on the military college were to gather at the Reimann house about one kilometre from the college. There were supposed to be 140 men present, but only 56 turned up. The communists were armed with one light machine gun, four rifles, some pistols and hand grenades. Three messengers were appointed to keep in touch with other groups and the headquarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Action\nThe communist gunmen started to move on December 1, 1924, at 5:00\u00a0a.m. At the time there were 450 cadets, non-commissioned officers and officers in the military college. The officer on duty was Lieutenant Joosep L\u00e4\u00e4ne, assisted by a cadet. The three-member guard had just returned to the building after their patrol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Action\nWhen the gunmen reached their target, they attacked the dormitory of cadets, throwing hand grenades into windows and shooting sleeping cadets on the ground floor. Three guardsmen assisted by four artillery cadets who had managed to get 9\u00a0mm semi-automatic pistols from the armory blocked the way to the first floor and opened fire on the attackers. This gave the cadets on the first floor time to get their guns from the armory and launch a counterattack, forcing the attackers to retreat. At the same time a smaller group of insurgents had attacked the cadets' mess, which was empty as the officer on duty and his assistant had left the building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Action\nA patrol of cadets stopped a car coming from the city. Seeing armed cadets, the driver tried to escape, but he and his companions were caught and brought to the military academy. Two of them turned out to be brothers of an insurgent, Rudolf Vakmann, who had been sent to bring weapons from the academy. A court-martial composed of three officers was formed. After a quick investigation it sentenced all seven defendants to death. The sentence was carried out late that night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Action\nNine cadets were wounded during the uprising. Cadets Arnold Allebras, Aleksander Teder, Aleksander Tomson and August Udras were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Action\nAnother strike team of communists attacked the Toompea Castle, where the offices of the State Elder, Riigikogu and the Government were located. A third group entered the apartment of the State Elder behind the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. The State Elder, Friedrich Akel, managed to escape through the back door.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Action\nThe communists were successful in capturing the military airfield and barracks of the air division in Lasnam\u00e4e, where some soldiers joined them. However, the additional units that soon arrived forced the attackers to retreat. Two air force lieutenants were court-martialled for their collaboration with the attackers and sentenced to death. Seeing their failure, the attackers hijacked two military aircraft and tried to escape to the Soviet Union. One of the planes was forced to land close to Narva, but the other plane managed to cross the border unharmed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Action\nIn the motorised division the communists got some help from a non-commissioned officer, took over the tank garage and damaged some of the tanks, rendering them immovable. After the non-commissioned officer Loorents was shot by Rudolf Kaptein, another non-commissioned officer, the insurgents ran away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Action\nAnother group took over the main railway station, arrested the officer of the day and killed several police officers. As all passenger trains were halted by the insurgents, the Minister of Roads, Karl Kark, decided to check personally on the situation. He was shot and mortally wounded on the stairs of the railway station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Action\nAn exchange of fire also took place at the corner of Vene and Apteegi Streets where the Main Post Office was located. The Chief of the Tartu garrison, General Ernst P\u00f5dder was in Tallinn on an errand, and was having a drink in a mess with his friends close to the exchange of fire early in the morning. They noticed the skirmish in the street and rushed into the battle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Action\nBy 10:00\u00a0a.m. the government forces had the situation under control and had retaken all buildings captured by the rebels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nAlthough the attempted coup was over in five hours, the manhunt for participants continued for several days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nOn December 5, 1924, a battle took place near Tallinn in Iru. Police officers shot three prominent Communists: Arnold Sommerling, Evald Ambos and Osvald Piiri. On December 7 there was a police operation in Vilmsi Street in Tallinn. The police raided a house at 50 Vilmsi Street and shot three Communists: G. Kreuks, V. Bogdanov and R. P\u00e4lson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0021-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nSome of the main organisers, including Jaan Anvelt and Rudolf Vakmann, managed to escape to the Soviet Union. Later, they were arrested and executed by Soviet authorities during the Great Purge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0022-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nThe government awarded the Cross of Liberty to ten people for their contribution: Johan Laidoner, Johan Unt, Hermann Rossl\u00e4nder, Rudolf Aaman, Richard Br\u00fccker, Rudolf Kaptein, August Keng, Alfred Klemmer, Albert Pesur and August Schaurup. That was the last occasion that the award was granted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046669-0023-0000", "contents": "1924 Estonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nIn 1974, a monument to the rebels was opened across the road from the Balti jaam, the main railway station. It was demolished in the beginning of the 1990s. People used to joke that it was the only monument in the world that managed to portray all the participants of a coup attempt (there were four figures presented).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046670-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1924 European Figure Skating Championships were held in Davos, Switzerland. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the discipline of men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046671-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1924 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on Lake Z\u00fcrich in the Swiss city of Z\u00fcrich. The competition was for men only and they competed in six of the seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4+, M8+) as they had been rowed earlier in the summer at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris; the new Olympic boat class of coxless four (M4-) was not part of the European Rowing Championships that year and would first be introduced in the following year. It was the first time that the coxless pair boat class was part of the regatta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046672-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1924 FA Charity Shield was the eleventh staging of the FA Charity Shield, an annual association football match arranged to raise funds for charitable causes supported by the Football Association (the FA), the governing body of football in England. As in the 1923 competition, the match was held between the a team of England professionals and amateurs. In contrast to previous year, the amateurs were reported as giving the professionals a much more competitive game, despite losing 3-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046672-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 FA Charity Shield\nThe teams played contrasting styles, with the professionals holding onto possession and attempting to open up the game, while the amateurs played a more direct style and \"indulged in some good honest old-fashioned shoulder charging.\" Neither team scored in the first half, with Taylor performing well for the professionals in goal. Walker scored for the professionals after half-time, before an equaliser from Kail. The professionals won with two late goals, first from Buchanan and then Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046673-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 FA Cup Final\nThe 1924 FA Cup Final was contested by Newcastle United and Aston Villa at Wembley. Newcastle won 2\u20130, the goals scored by Neil Harris and Stan Seymour. The match has become commonly known as the \"Rainy Day Final\" due to the weather that day, a consequence of which has led to there being very few good condition programmes left for the game (many fans used their match programmes as makeshift umbrellas). The value of the programme is the highest for any Wembley final with recent sales attaining over \u00a36,000 at auction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046674-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Faroese general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Faroe Islands on 22 January 1924. The result was a victory for the Union Party, which won 13 of the 23 seats in the L\u00f8gting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046675-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Finnish Figure Skating Championships\n1924 Finnish Figure Skating Championships were held in Helsinki on 17 February 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046676-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Finland on 1 and 2 April 1924. Although the Social Democratic Party remained the largest in Parliament with 60 of the 200 seats, Lauri Ingman of the National Coalition Party formed a centre-right majority government in May 1924. It remained intact until the Agrarians left in November 1924. Voter turnout was 57.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046676-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nPresident Kaarlo Juho St\u00e5hlberg decided to dissolve Parliament in January 1924 and to organise early elections for April 1924, as since August 1923, Parliament had been 27 members short following the arrest of the Communist MPs suspected of treason. Around December 1923 and January 1924, the Social Democrats threatened to withdraw from Parliament, unless early elections were held. Prime Minister Ky\u00f6sti Kallio opposed the dissolution of Parliament, true to his parliamentary principles, and resigned after St\u00e5hlberg indicated that he would dissolve Parliament. After Kallio's resignation, St\u00e5hlberg appointed a caretaker government of civil servants, led by Professor Aimo Cajander (a Progressive).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046676-0001-0001", "contents": "1924 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nThe 1922 land reform had been enacted, on the initiative of Prime Minister Kallio. The National Coalitioners were becoming more right-wing and less reformist. The Progressives were losing votes to the National Coalitioners and Agrarians, with their brand of petty-bourgeois, urban liberalism losing its appeal in the still heavily agrarian Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046677-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1924 Five Nations Championship was the tenth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the thirty-seventh series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 1 January and 27 March. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046677-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Five Nations Championship\nCarston Catcheside, the England winger, became the first player to score a try against each other team in the five nations. Until the tournament became the 6 nations in 2000, only four other players managed this achievement, Johnnie Wallace (Scotland 1925), Patrick Est\u00e8ve (France 1983), Philippe Sella (France 1986) and Gregor Townsend (Scotland 1999).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1924 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1924 Southern Conference football season. This was Major James Van Fleet's second and final year as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Van Fleet's 1924 Florida Gators finished 6\u20132\u20132 overall,  and 2\u20130\u20131 in the Southern Conference, placing second of twenty-two teams in the conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team\nThe Gators traveled further during the 1924 season than any other college football team in the country, and received national recognition for a controversial tie with Texas Longhorns and the close loss to Army. The season also involves a tie with southern power Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nCoach Van Fleet's assignment was changed to the Panama Canal Zone, but he coached the team on an unpaid basis during four months of leave. More than 100 players took part in the game between the varsity and freshmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nA 4-month old Florida black bear captured by a freshman wandered onto the field on October 1. Some fan placed a Gator banner on its back, and it never caused much trouble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: Rollins\nAt the \"newly completed\" Fleming Field in Gainesville the Gators rolled up a 77\u20130 score on the Rollins Tars. The game was played mostly in the rain. Every man on the Gator squad saw playing time. Owen Pittman scored three touchdowns; Tiny Chaplin, Ark Newton, Spic Stanley, and Bob Brumby scored two each, and Dick Brown scored one. Chaplin contributed a field goal. Newton had five extra points; Brown two, and Brumby one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: Rollins\nThe starting lineup for the Gators against Rollins: Todd (left end), Williams (left tackle), Norton (left guard), Cornwall (center), Goldstein (right guard), Davis (right tackle), Oosterhoudt (right end), Murphree (quarterback), Newton (left halfback), Brown (right halfback), Chaplin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Georgia Tech\nThe Gators and Bill Alexander's Georgia Tech Golden Tornado fought to a 7\u20137 tie, the second tie with Tech in two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Georgia Tech\nWithin the first few minutes, Tech scored when Gus Merkle launched at Edgar C. Jones, causing him to crash into the approaching  Cy Williams and fumble. Doug Wycoff picked it up and ran 35 yards for the score. Florida once fumbled at Tech's 1-yard line. Again the Gators drove to the goal, and a Jones to Ark Newton pass tied the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup for the Gators against Georgia Tech: Lightsey (left end), Williams (left tackle), Norton (left guard), Cornwall (center), Goldstein (right guard), Smith (right tackle), Oosterhoudt (right end), Jones (quarterback), Newton (left halfback), Brown (right halfback), Middlekauff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: Wake Forest\nOn Plant Field in a drizzling rain, Florida defeated the Wake Forest Demon Deacons 34\u20130, a surprising score. Fullback Tiny Chaplin was the star of the day; as well as the forward passes of captain Ark Newton, Edgar C. Jones on punt returns, and Cy Williams in the line. Bill Middlekauff was kept out of the lineup due to injures sustained versus Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: Wake Forest\nThe starting lineup for the Gators against Wake: Lightsey (left end), Williams (left tackle), Norton (left guard), Cornwall (center), Goldstein (right guard), Smith (right tackle), Merrin (right end), Jones (quarterback), Newton (left halfback), Brown (right halfback), Chaplin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Texas\nBoth Florida and the Texas Longhorns faced one of their season's stiffest tests when the Gators traveled to Austin. The game ended a 7\u20137 draw, and was a controversial one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Texas\nVan Fleet explained that Texas coach Doc Stewart did not like Florida's former coach William G. Kline, and thus accused Florida of harboring a pro team, demanding verification of ages and accusing Ark Newton of being a professional. Florida scored on an illegal play which went unnoticed, a pass from Edgar Jones to Spec Lightsey, who had lined up at tackle. Texas scored on the last of the first half, after the clock had run out already and officials ruled to give Texas another play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: Florida Southern\nUpon return from the Texas game the Gators got some time off practice to attend the circus in town. Mostly reserves defeated the Florida Southern Moccasins 27\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: Florida Southern\nThe starting lineup for the Gators against Southern: Lightsey (left end), Williams (left tackle), Peter (left guard), Cornwall (center), Goldstein (right guard), Davis (right tackle), Merrin (right end), Murphee (quarterback), Pittman (left halfback), Brown (right halfback), Chaplin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Army\nThe Gators traveled to West Point to play coach John McEwan's Army Cadets and lost 14 to 7. The close loss was felt bitterly. The Gators were expected to lose 16 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Army\nArmy's Harry Wilson scored the first touchdown. Ark Newton ran the second half kickoff for a 102-yard touchdown. A second third quarter Gator touchdown was waved off, and Army scored in the final moments to evade the tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Army\nCoach Van Fleet kvetched about the officiating favoring his alma mater: \"I hate to say it but they robbed us. Twice we scored, our backs pushing across the goal line, but the officials would not blow the whistle until our boys were pushed back... Then, later in the game on an important play, Bill Middlekauff was clipped right in front of our bench, and they did not call it. He was clipped so severely it broke his left leg. It was a disgrace.\" Of Newton's kick return, Van Fleet said thereby Newton \"carved his name in the football hall of fame.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Army\nThe starting lineup was: Lightsey (left end), Williams (left tackle), Norton (left guard), Cornwall (center), Goldstein (right guard), Smith (right tackle), Oosterhoudt (right end), Jones  (quarterback), Brown (left halfback), Pittman (right halfback), Middlekauf (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Mercer\nThe Gators returned south, and after much travel (over 5,000 miles in three weeks), coach Stanley L. Robinson's Mercer Bears defeated Florida 10 to 0. Mercer's Crook Smith starred. The touchdown came on a dextrous twist, catch, and run by Kid Cecil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Mercer\nThe game caused Morgan Blake, sportswriter for the Atlanta Journal, to remark \"the Mercer Alumni would do well to name their children after \"Crook\" Smith and Sid Ellison.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0021-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: vs. Mississippi A&M\nBitter after the untimely loss to Mercer and last year's tie with Mississippi A&M, the Gators unleashed their second win in the state of Alabama when they defeated coach Earl Abell's Mississippi Aggies 27\u20130 in Montgomery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0022-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: vs. Mississippi A&M\nAfter a scoreless first quarter, Dick Brown and Spic Stanley led the Gator attack from the backfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0023-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: vs. Mississippi A&M\nThe starting lineup was: Lightsey (left end), Williams (left tackle), Norton (left guard), Cornwall (center), Goldstein (right guard), Smith (right tackle), Merrin (right end), Jones (quarterback), Newton (left halfback), Brown (right halfback), Chaplin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0024-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: Drake\nAt homecoming, Florida's ability to break up passes and hot weather helped the Gators to a 10\u20130 intersectional victory over the Drake Bulldogs. Florida's Dick Brown was the game's standout performer. Florida had eight first downs and Drake seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0025-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: Drake\nScores came on a 30-yard interception return for a touchdown by Brown and a 25-yard Ark Newton field goal from placement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0026-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: Drake\nThe starting lineup for the Gators against Drake: Oosterhoudt (left end), Williams (left tackle), Norton (left guard), Sarra (center), Goldstein (right guard), Stewart (right tackle), Merrin (right end), Jones (quarterback), Newton (left halfback), Brown (right halfback), Chaplin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0027-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 10: Washington & Lee\nThe Gators defeated coach James DeHart's South Atlantic champion Washington & Lee Generals 16\u20136 in Jacksonville. Jacksonville natives Edgar C. Jones and Dick Brown ran well; and Ark Newton punted 13 times for an average of 55 yards. Florida made numerous substitutions in the fourth quarter. Neither team had before suffered a conference loss, and the win secured Florida a second-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0028-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 10: Washington & Lee\nThe starting lineup for the Gators against Washington & Lee: Rose (left end), Williams (left tackle), Norton (left guard), Sarra (center), Goldstein (right guard), Smith (right tackle), Merrin (right end), Jones (quarterback), Brown (left halfback), Newton (right halfback), Chaplin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0029-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Postseason, Van Fleet's departure\nThe U.S. Army transferred Van Fleet to the Panama Canal Zone after the 1924 season, and he would later become a regimental, divisional and corps commander during World War II and the commander of all United States and United Nations armed forces during the Korean War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046678-0030-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida Gators football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Florida's lineup during the 1924 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a Notre Dame Box on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046679-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Florida gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Florida gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Democratic nominee John W. Martin defeated Republican nominee William R. O'Neal with 82.79% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046680-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Fordham Maroon football team\nThe 1924 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its fifth season under coach Frank Gargan, Fordham compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 148 to 53. Fordham's media guide claims an additional three victories for a 9\u20132 record, but no contemporaneous record has been found of those games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046681-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Frankford Yellow Jackets season\nThe 1924 Frankford Yellow Jackets season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished 11\u20132\u20131 in league play and 17\u20133\u20131 overall, enough to finish in third in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046681-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Frankford Yellow Jackets season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046682-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 French Grand Prix\nThe 1924 French Grand Prix, officially named the XVIII Grand Prix de l'A.C.F., was a Grand Prix motor race held at Lyon on 3 August 1924  and the designated European Grand Prix of the 1924 season. The race took place over 35 laps of a shortened (now 23.15 km) version of the circuit used in 1914 for a total distance of 810.09 km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046682-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 French Grand Prix, Entries\nThe 1924 race attracted one of the largest entries of all the French Grands Prix of the 1920s with 22 entries. Sunbeam entered three cars to defend their 1923 win, these being improved versions of the 1923 cars now with superchargers as well as modified bodywork and new four-speed gearboxes. They were to be driven by an all British team consisting of 1923 winner Henry Segrave, Kenelm Lee Guinness and newcomer to the team Dario Resta. Fiat also returned with similar cars to 1923, however with revised superchargers, the team with four cars being led by Felice Nazzaro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046682-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 French Grand Prix, Entries\nAlfa Romeo made their French Grand Prix debut with their new Alfa Romeo P2s, with four entries to be driven by Antonio Ascari, Giuseppe Campari and Louis Wagner, while Enzo Ferrari did not start as he fell ill. The Alfa Romeos, like the Sunbeams and Fiats, were fitted with Roots-type superchargers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046682-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 French Grand Prix, Entries\nThree Delages were entered, development from the 1923 cars having continued. Although they were tested with superchargers these were not used due to reliability concerns. Bugatti entered six cars in what was the debut of the highly successful Bugatti T35, however they were uncompetitive in 1924 due to their underpowered, naturally aspirated engines. Two cars based on the 1923 Rolland-Pilains were entered, now rebuilt as Schmids. Giulio Foresti crashed in practice leaving Jules Goux as the only starter for the team. Finally an American Miller was entered by Louis Zborowski, the first private entry ever to be accepted for the French Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046682-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 French Grand Prix, Race\nAt the rolling start Segrave took the lead from the front row which he shared with Albert Divo's Delage, while Ascari immediately came through from the second row into second place. At the end of the first lap Segrave had a small lead over Ascari, Guinness, Campari and Pietro Bordino (in a Fiat). They were then followed by Divo, Resta, Cesare Pastore (Fiat), Robert Benoist (Delage) and Ren\u00e9 Thomas (Delage).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046682-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 French Grand Prix, Race\nOn the second lap, Bordino was able to overtake Campari, Guinness and Ascari to move into second place, and near the end of his third lap was able to take first place with Segrave making a pitstop for new plugs dropping him from second to 17th place. For the next few laps Ascari was able to keep up with Bordino, while Guinness had to defend his third place from Campari. Wagner had moved up to fifth place with the rest of the field struggling behind. On lap nine Bordino overshot a corner due to fading brakes, giving the lead to Ascari. Although Bordino retook the lead on the next lap he was forced to pit a few laps later to repair his brakes, putting him out of the race, eventually retiring after 17 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046682-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 French Grand Prix, Race\nAscari made a scheduled pitstop for fuel and tyres on lap 16, allowing Guinness into a small lead over Campari. On the next lap, however, Guinness blew a tyre forcing a wheel change dropping him to second. Segrave, who was a lap down, had to stop for a new riding mechanic as his had been hit by the tread of Guinness' blown tyre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046682-0006-0001", "contents": "1924 French Grand Prix, Race\nThe order after 17 laps was Campari with nearly a minute over Guinness and Divo, Ascari another two minutes behind in fourth, followed by Benoist, Wagner and Segrave in seventh and just over a lap behind Campari, the rest of the field now some way behind. Ascari quickly moved back up through the field and into first place on lap 20. On the following lap Guinness retired with engine failure giving Alfa Romeo first, second and fifth places, with the Delages in third, fourth and sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046682-0006-0002", "contents": "1924 French Grand Prix, Race\nOver the next few laps the two leading Alfa Romeos stayed close together with Campari taking the lead during lap 27 only for Ascari to retake before the lap was over. Divo in the best placed Delage, was pushing, making up some time but not enough to worry the Italians. Segrave was the fastest driver on the track, moving up to sixth place and on the 29th lap setting the fastest lap of the race, 11 minutes 19 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046682-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 French Grand Prix, Race\nOn the 32nd lap Ascari began to slow, being passed first by Campari, then a lap later by Divo. Finally with just one lap to go Ascari pulled into the pits. Ascari and his mechanic tried desperately to make the engine restart but the damage was terminal. Mechanic Ramponi attempted to push the car over the line but collapsed, so the Alfa Romeo was a non-finisher. Campari won the race by just over a minute from Divo with Benoist another ten minutes behind in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046683-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 French legislative election\nThe 1924 legislative election was held on 11 and 25 May 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046683-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 French legislative election\nIt resulted in a victory for the left-wing Cartel des Gauches, an alliance of Radicals and Socialists, which governed until July 1926 under the premierships of \u00c9douard Herriot, Paul Painlev\u00e9 and Aristide Briand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046683-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 French legislative election, References and notes\nThis French elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046684-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1924 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School during the 1924 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046684-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nFresno State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC) from 1922 to 1924. The 1924 team was led by head coach Arthur W. Jones in his fourth year at the helm. They finished the regular season with a record of seven wins and one loss (7\u20131, 3\u20130 CCC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046684-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nAt the end of the season, the Bulldogs played the co-champion of the conference in the CCC championship game. They were shut out by Chico State in the game, bringing their overall record to seven wins and two losses (7\u20132, 3\u20130 CCC). The Bulldogs outscored their opponents 132\u201344 for the season, including shutting out the other team five times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046685-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Furman Purple Hurricane football team\nThe 1924 Furman Purple Hurricane football team was an American football team that represented Furman University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1924 college football season. In their tenth season under head coach Billy Laval, Furman compiled a 5\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046686-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1924 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as a member of the Tri-State Conference during the 1924 college football season. Led by Jack Sack in his first and only season as head coach, the team compiled an overall record of 3\u20134\u20132 with a mark of 2\u20130\u20131 in conference play, sharing the Tri-State title with Thiel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046687-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 George Washington Hatchetites football team\nThe 1924 George Washington Hatchetites football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their first season under head coach Harry W. Crum, the team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046688-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1924 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1924 college football season. Led by Lou Little in his first season as head coach, the team went 4\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046689-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1924 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1924 Southern Conference football season. In the team's second season under head coach George Cecil Woodruff, the Bulldogs completed the season with a record of 7\u20133\u20130. It included a narrow 7\u20136 loss to football powerhouse Yale. The other losses in the season came in the last two games against Southern Conference (SoCon) champion Alabama and Southern champion Centre. Six of the seven wins in the season were shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046689-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe season was also notable for the victory over Vanderbilt by a single Scrappy Moore drop kick,' in which All-American Vanderbilt end Lynn Bomar also suffered his career ending injury. Moore's field goal was the last made by a Bulldog until seventeen years later when Frank Sinkwich did so against Florida with a broken jaw in 1941.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe 1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1924 Southern Conference football season. The Tornado was coached by William Alexander in his fifth year as head coach, compiling a record of 5\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe Tornado defeated eastern power Penn State, and suffered losses to SoCon champion Alabama, national champion Notre Dame, and Vanderbilt, which defeated Tech in Atlanta for the first time since 1906.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Oglethorpe\nThe season opened with a 19\u20130 defeat of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association co-champion Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, V. M. I.\nThe starting lineup was Merkle (left end), Usry (left tackle), Godwin (left guard), Poole (center), Carpenter (right guard), Gardner (right tackle), Nebelle (right end), Wilton (quarterback), Williams (left halfback), Reeves (right halfback), Wycoff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Florida\nTech and the Florida Gators fought to a 7\u20137 tie, the second Florida-Tech tie in two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Florida\nWithin the first few minutes, Tech scored when Gus Merkle launched at Edgar C. Jones, causing him to crash into the approaching  Cy Williams and fumble. Doug Wycoff picked it up and ran 35 yards for the score. Florida once fumbled at Tech's 1-yard line. Again the Gators drove to the goal, and a Jones to Ark Newton pass tied the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Florida\nThe starting lineup was Merkle (left end), Usry (left tackle), Godwin (left guard), Poole (center), Carpenter (right guard), Gardner (right tackle), Nebelle (right end), Wilton (quarterback), Williams (left halfback), Connelly (right halfback), Wycoff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Penn State\nTech upset the Penn State Nittany Lions 15\u201313. Ike William made two field goals, one in the first and the other in the third quarter. In the second quarter, Tech's Gardner picked up a fumble by Penn State's quarterback Baker, and raced 20 yards for a touchdown. and a safety made Tech's 15. Soon after, Tech gots its safety. In the final period, State staged a desperate comeback and scored two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Penn State\nThe starting lineup was Merkle (left end), Usry (left tackle), Godwin (left guard), Glenn (center), Carpenter (right guard), Gardner (right tackle), Nebelle (right end), Moore (quarterback), Williams (left halfback), Reeves (right halfback), Wycoff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Alabama\nCoach Wallace Wade's Alabama Crimson Tide defeated Tech 14\u20130, handing coach Alexander his first loss to a Southern team. Tech drove the ball to the Alabama 6 in the third with a chance to tie the game up but was stopped on 4th and 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Alabama\nThe starting lineup was Marshall (left end), Usry (left tackle), Godwin (left guard), Poole (center), Carpenter (right guard), Tharpe (right tackle), Nabelle (right end), Moore (quarterback), Williams (left halfback), Reeves (right halfback), Wycoff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nTech lost to Knute Rockne's national champion Notre Dame Fighting Irish with the Four Horsemen 34\u20133. The starting lineup was Nabelle (left end), Gardner (left tackle), Carpenter (left guard), Poole (center), Godwin (right guard), Usry (right tackle), Marshall (right end), Wilton (quarterback), Williams (left halfback), Connelly (right halfback), Wycoff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, LSU\nTech beat coach Mike Donahue's LSU Tigers 28\u20137. The starting lineup was King (left end), Usry (left tackle), Godwin (left guard), Poole (center), Forrester (right guard), Huffkines (right tackle), Gardner (right end), Wilton (quarterback), Williams (left halfback), Murray (right halfback), Wycoff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 67], "content_span": [68, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nThe Vanderbilt Commodores traveled to Atlanta followed by the largest crowd ever to accompany Vanderbilt on a trip, with five special sections. The lone score of the game could largely be credited to halfback Gil Reese. Vanderbilt elected to start the game with the wind at its back, hoping for an edge in punts which would lead to good field position early. Reese caught one of these punts in these exchanges on the fly and, noticing both of Tech's ends blocked to the ground, raced to within striking distance of the end zone. From there, Hek Wakefield made a drop kick. Wakefield was the star of the game; \"He was death on returning punts and when he started around the ends the Tech stars groaned,\" recalls one account.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nGeorgia Tech's one chance to score came when fullback Douglas Wycoff missed a kick low, partially blocked by Vanderbilt. Hendrix attempted to recover but missed, and Georgia Tech retained possession at the 4-yard line. On first down, a snap from center missed Wycoff, and Vanderbilt fullback Tom Ryan recovered the ball at the 15-yard line, and later punted it away to safety. The game was a defensive scrap the rest of the way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nGil Reese gained \u221215 yards rushing, and Wycoff was stopped all game. Bip Farnsworth was the Tornado's lone consistent ground gainer. The punting battle between Douglas Wycoff and Tom Ryan was one of the few noted features of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nThe starting lineup was King (left end), Usry (left tackle), Godwin (left guard), Poole (center), Carpenter (right guard), Gardner (right tackle), Nabelle (right end), Wilton (quarterback), Williams (left halfback), Murray (right halfback), Wycoff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Auburn\nTech beat rival Auburn 7\u20130. On the first play of the fourth quarter, Wycoff extended the ball over the goal line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup was King (left end), Usry (left tackle), Godwin (left guard), Poole (center), Carpenter (right guard), Gardner (right tackle), Nabelle (right end), S. Murray (quarterback), I. Williams (left halfback), Farnsworh (right halfback), Wycoff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046690-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Tech's lineup during the 1924 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics the offense after the jump shift has taken place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046691-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Georgia gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1924, in order to elect the Governor of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046691-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Clifford Walker was unopposed in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046691-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia gubernatorial election\nAs was common at the time, the Democratic candidate ran unopposed in the general election so therefore the Democratic primary was the real contest, and winning the primary was considered tantamount to election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046691-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary election was held on September 10, 1924. As Walker was unopposed, there was no run-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046691-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nFrom 1917 until 1962, the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Georgia used a voting system called the county unit system to determine victors in statewide primary elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046691-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nThe system was ostensibly designed to function similarly to the Electoral College, but in practice the large ratio of unit votes for small, rural counties to unit votes for more populous urban areas provided outsized political influence to the smaller counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046691-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nUnder the county unit system, the 159 counties in Georgia were divided by population into three categories. The largest eight counties were classified as \"Urban\", the next-largest 30 counties were classified as \"Town\", and the remaining 121 counties were classified as \"Rural\". Urban counties were given 6 unit votes, Town counties were given 4 unit votes, and Rural counties were given 2 unit votes, for a total of 410 available unit votes. Each county's unit votes were awarded on a winner-take-all basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046691-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nCandidates were required to obtain a majority of unit votes (not necessarily a majority of the popular vote), or 206 total unit votes, to win the election. If no candidate received a majority in the initial primary, a runoff election was held between the top two candidates to determine a winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046692-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1924 German Ice Hockey Championship was the eighth season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Berliner Schlittschuhclub won the championship by defeating SC Riessersee in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046693-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 German football championship\nThe 1924 German football championship, the 17th edition of the competition, was won by 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg, defeating Hamburger SV 2\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046693-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 German football championship\nFor 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg it was the third national championship. It was part of Nuremberg's most successful era where the club won five titles in eight seasons from 1920 to 1927, missing out on a sixth one in the inconclusive 1922 championship. For Hamburger SV, the defending champions, it was the third final appearance in three season, having faced Nuremberg once before in the 1922 final. Hamburg's next final appearance would come in 1928 when it defeated Hertha BSC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046693-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 German football championship\nSpVgg Leipzig's Erich Ro\u00dfburg and 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg's Luitpold Popp were the top scorers of the 1924 championship with three goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046693-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 German football championship\nSeven club qualified for the knock-out competition, the champions of each of the seven regional football championships. It was the last edition with seven clubs as, from 1925 onwards, sixteen clubs would play in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046694-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1924 Giro d'Italia was the 12th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 10 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 300.3\u00a0km (187\u00a0mi) to Genoa, finishing back in Milan on 1 June after a 313\u00a0km (194\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 3,613\u00a0km (2,245\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Italian rider Giuseppe Enrici. Second and third respectively were the Italian riders Federico Gay and Angiolo Gabrielli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046694-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Giro d'Italia\nThe 'start list' was reduced because of a strike, so the organiser Gazzetta dello Sport allowed independent riders to enter without support teams, as they provided bed, board and massage. The event was unique because of the participation of Alfonsina Strada, the only female competitor in the history of the Giro. Entry number 72 was granted to Alfonsin Strada to conceal her gender.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046694-0001-0001", "contents": "1924 Giro d'Italia\nShe successfully completed the first 7 stages but a series of crashes and punctures between L'Aquila and Perugia led to her exclusion (such was her heroism that the organisers allowed her to continue each stage without inclusion in the overall classification). Her final time was 20 hours behind of the first classified in Milan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046694-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was completely composed of Italians for the second consecutive year. Notable riders that started the race included Giuseppe Enrici, Federico Gay and Bartolomeo Aymo. Former winners Costante Girardengo and Giovanni Brunero, along with Ottavio Bottecchia, Gaetano Belloni, and other top riders chose not participate in the race due to disagreements over appearance fees with the organizers. In order to get the appropriate number of riders, the organizers offered room and board, along with food, for all those who entered. The riders were all considered to be independent as many riders were in disagreement with their teams over money. Of the 90 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 10 May, 30 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 1 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046694-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe 1924 edition of the race saw the first and only ever woman participate. Alfonsina Strada entered the race as \"Alfonsin Strada\" to conceal her gender. She previously raced against men in the Giro di Lombardia in 1917 and 1918. She was widely regarded as the best female cyclist in Italy at the time. Her identity was uncovered and made public by La Gazzetta dello Sport on 14 May when they published the headline \"Alfonsina e la bici.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046694-0003-0001", "contents": "1924 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nStrada completed the first seven stages, but finished outside the time limit on the eighth stage where she fell several times and arrived in Perugia fifteen hours after starting. The organizers, however, asked her to continue riding to the race's finish because of the heightened interest in the race due to a woman participating in a men's event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046694-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were 30 cyclists who had completed all twelve stages. For these cyclists, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner. Angiolo Gabrielli won the prize for best ranked independent rider in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046694-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Giro d'Italia, Aftermath\nEnrici became the first foreign born winner of the Giro d'Italia. Although he maintained Italian citizenship, Enrici was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046695-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1924 Giro di Lombardia was the 20th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 9 November 1924. The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by Giovanni Brunero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046696-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Glasgow Kelvingrove by-election\nThe Glasgow Kelvingrove by-election of 1924 was held on 23 May 1924. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, William Hutchison. It was won by the Conservative candidate Walter Elliot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046696-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Glasgow Kelvingrove by-election, Background\nGlasgow Kelvingrove had been held by candidates of the Unionist Party (as the Conservatives were then known in Scotland) since 1918. However at the 1923 general election the Unionist majority had been cut to just over 1,000 votes, by far the closest result in the seat up to that point. The Unionists selected Walter Elliot, who had lost his Lanark seat at the 1923 election, and had previously been Undersecretary of Health for Scotland in the last Conservative Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046696-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Glasgow Kelvingrove by-election, Background\nThe Labour candidate was Aitken Ferguson who had stood as Labour candidate at the previous election. However Ferguson, who was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain and was an official candidate of that party, was not official endorsed by the Labour Party in that contest. He was endorsed by the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party as its candidate for the by-election. However according to F. W. S. Craig the Labour Party's annual Conference Report for 1924 recorded that owing to \"developments during the campaign it had been found impossible to render further support.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046697-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe 1924 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Gonzaga University during the 1924 college football season. In their fifth and final year under head coach Gus Dorais, the Bulldogs compiled a 5\u20130\u20132 record, shut out five of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 138 to 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046697-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nFour of the 11 starters on the 1924 Gonzaga team went on to play in the National Football League: left halfback Hust Stockton (1925\u201329); end Ray Flaherty (1926-1935); tackle Tiny Cahoon (1926-1929); and guard Hector Cyre (1926-1928).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046697-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nDorais left Gonzaga after the 1924 season to become head football coach at the University of Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046698-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand National\nThe 1924 Grand National was the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 28 March 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046698-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand National\nA false start caused the race to be delayed by around eight minutes. 1924 was the last year the Grand National would be started from a general riding start, with the now-familiar 'tape' introduced at the line the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046698-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand National\nWinnal gained an advantage of 20 lengths by the Canal Turn on the second circuit, when he was unfortunately hampered by a loose horse and refused.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046698-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand National\nThe race was won by Master Robert, a 25/1 shot ridden by jockey Bob Trudgill and trained by Aubrey Hastings for owner Lord Airlie, who collected the \u00a35,000 prize for the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046698-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand National\nFly Mask finished in second place, Silvo in third and Drifter fourth. Thirty horses ran and all returned safely to the stables.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046698-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand National\nForty-five cameramen were deployed to capture the race on film, the most to have ever gone to record a sporting event at the time. Also in attendance at Aintree was King George V.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046698-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand National\nPost race celebrations took place at Liverpool's Adelphi Hotel where winning rider, Bob Trudgill treated Lord Airlie's 1,500 guests to a re-enactment of his victory by leaping a Becher's Brook made out of 20 Magnums of Champagne", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season\nThe 1924 Grand Prix season saw Grand Prix motor racing spread further across Europe and North America. In Italy a number of new open-road events were held. In France two new circuits were opened \u2013 at Montlh\u00e9ry near Paris and Miramas near Marseille.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season\nAfter Fiat's dominance the previous year with its supercharged Type 805, most teams adopted supercharging with their new cars. Significantly the French teams of Bugatti, Delage and Rolland Pilain chose not to.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season\nThe first major event of the year, at the Targa Florio on Sicily, saw a big German contingent, led by Mercedes, arrive to take on the Italian teams. From the staggered start it became a duel between Christian Werner and Antonio Ascari's Alfa Romeo. But in a repeat of the previous year, his car stopped within sight of the finish line. Pushed by the spectators he was disqualified, giving victory to the Mercedes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season\nThe entry list for this year's Indianapolis 500 was dominated by Millers. They were up against Fred Duesenberg's team with his new supercharged straight-8. Joe Boyer's Duesenberg initially took the lead until supercharger issues forced him to pit. The Millers of Jimmy Murphy and Earl Cooper then traded the lead for most of the race. Boyer meanwhile had swapped cars with his teammate L. L. Corum and gradually reeled in the leaders, taking the lead with 24 laps to go. Boyer and Corum won at a record pace and gave Duesenberg their first Indianapolis victory, also being the first drivers given a shared victory in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season\nThe French Grand Prix, this year's European Grand Prix, maintained its pre-eminence with a strong international field. The race was held again in Lyon, which had held the epic 1914 race. Most works teams arrived with new cars including Bugatti with its iconic Type 35 and Alfa Romeo with the P2. After Pietro Bordino initially led, Antonio Ascari took over and dominated the race. The challenges from Sunbeam and Fiat wilted over time. Then with just three laps to go, Ascari slowed and had to pit but was unable to restart. His veteran teammate Giuseppe Campari came through and won, barely a minute ahead of Albert Divo's Delage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season\nHaving been beaten at their own Grand Prix yet again, the French had high hopes of victory at the San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix. Fiat and Alfa Romeo stayed away to prepare for their national GP. But it was Henry Segrave in the Sunbeam who narrowly won from Meo Costantini's Bugatti and Andr\u00e9 Morel in a Delage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season\nThe dominance of Alfa Romeo dissuaded Bugatti and Delage from the Italian Grand Prix. Injuries to their drivers then caused Fiat to pull out and Mercedes were not ready yet so the organisers postponed the race for six weeks. Only four teams arrived for the race in October which would be a contest between Alfa Romeo and the new Mercedes. But when Louis Zborowski crashed his Mercedes and was killed, the rest of the team was withdrawn. Ascari won, leading a 1-2-3-4 result for Alfa Romeo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season\nWith the increased Interest in the 2-litre formula, voiturette racing fell back into the background predominantly for local and lead-in races. This year the results were shared between the Talbot 70, the Salmson VAL and new arrival Amilcar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Major Races\nNote *: Race reduced from 12 to 10 laps (375\u00a0km) because of bad weather. Note **: Race had been postponed from 7 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe third year of the AIACR (forerunner of the FIA) 2-litre regulations for Grand Prix races remained unchanged. In the United States, the American Automobile Association (AAA) stayed with the same regulations as well \u2013 the only difference being that the AAA no longer required a mandatory mechanic on-board so single-seater cars became popular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe Targa Florio regulations remained open to any sized cars. The only change was that the smallest engine class (up to 1.1-litres) was further split to create an even smaller class up to 750cc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nUnsurprisingly, after the dominance of the supercharged Fiat 805 the previous year, many companies looked at creating their own supercharged model. Fiat continued to develop their successful supercharged 805 model, improving its power output from 130 to 145\u00a0bhp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nSunbeam installed a Roots supercharger to their Grand Prix engine, lifting its power output from 105 to 138\u00a0bhp. Instead of forcing air into the carburettor, this new supercharger forced a fuel-air mixture direct into the engine. Sunbeam were the first team to use this version of supercharging. The improved engine was placed into a new, lower chassis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nAt Alfa Romeo, Vittorio Jano developed upon the ill-fated P1 model with the new P2. He designed a new twin-cam 2-litre straight-8 engine, with a Roots-type supercharger attached. This put out 145\u00a0bhp making it capable of 225\u00a0km/h, faster than any of its competition. At the start of the year, Jano had hired the 20-year old Gioacchino Colombo as his apprentice and personal assistant. Together, the pair would develop some of the great racing cars of the 1920s and '30s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\n1924 also saw the advent of Ettore Bugatti's iconic Type 35, the car that would become his most successful racing model. The 2-litre straight-8 engine was an evolution of that of the Type 29 and could rev up to 6000rpm . It was also fitted with cast aluminium wheels with integral brake drums to allow both break discs and tyres to be replaced during a pit stop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe Delage V12 engine was designed by Charles Planchon, a cousin of Louis Delage. It had four overhead camshafts and twin carburettors. However, the chassis of the 2LCV was soon found to be unable to cope with the engine-power. This year, the small company Rolland-Pilain adopted the innovative Swiss Schmid engine. The 2-litre twin-cam was a sleeve-valve engine that had eight valves on each of its six cylinders. All three French manufacturers deemed a supercharger an unnecessary addition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nFerdinand Porsche, having recently arrived from Austro-Daimler, put a supercharger on the current racing Mercedes, the M72/94. Halfway through the season the new Mercedes M218 arrived. The supercharged 2-litre, straight-8 engine was fitted with four valves per cylinder and generated up to 7000rpm, a level unprecedented in grand prix cars to that time. Unlike other manufacturers, Porsche mounted the supercharger behind the engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nAnother new circuit was constructed in 1924. French industrialist Alexandre Lamblin (who also owned the magazine L\u2019Aero Sports) saw the merits of the closed circuits being built in other countries and the need for a test-track for French manufacturers. A 2.5\u00a0km banked oval was opened in the middle of the year at Montlh\u00e9ry, about 30\u00a0km southwest of Paris. At the end of the year, the road-course extension was completed adding a further 10\u00a0km to the track. The first display races were in October alongside the fourth Grand Prix du M.C.F. for cyclecars. Also in 1924 races were held at the new 5\u00a0km oval at Miramas, on the southern coast of France", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe first chance for the prospective competition to meet was at the Targa Florio. Run across four laps the Madonie circuit from the coast to the mountains of northern Sicily. This year the associated Coppa Florio was merged in the same event, with entrants running an additional fifth lap of the circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Alfa Corse works team arrived with four of their successful RLTF sports cars. Their regular drivers Antonio Ascari and Giuseppe Campari were joined this year by Frenchman Louis Wagner, while gentleman-driver Conte Giulio Masetti entered his own. They were joined by the Fiat team with supercharged 805-405 models for Pietro Bordino and Carlo Salomano, while Cesare Pastore raced a 5-litre Fiat 519.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nA strong German contingent was led by Mercedes. Their M72/94 models were now supercharged and raced by regular team drivers Christian Werner, Alfred Neubauer and their hero of 1914 Christian Lautenschlager. There were also teams from Steiger and AGA along with 50000 German fans who filled the hotels in Palermo. The Austrian Steyr company had three of their Type VI Klausen sports models for Ferdinando Minoia, Conte Gastone Brilli-Peri and Herrmann R\u00fctzler. The French were also represented, with teams entered by Peugeot and Ballot. Andr\u00e9 Boillot, Giulio Foresti and Christian d'Auvergne ran the 4-litre Peugeot 174 Sports, and Jules Goux and Jean Haimovici gave the Ballot 2LS another run. Along with teams from the smaller Italian manufacturers, there were an impressive 38 entries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0021-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAt the end of the first lap, Masetti was leading on elapsed time. However, he gradually slipped back with tyre problems, and Werner was leading from Ascari at the end of the next. On the last lap Werner had built a 3-minute lead and when he crossed the line there was an anxious wait for Ascari who had started 28 minutes after him. But for the second race in a row, Ascari spun his Alfa within sight of the finish line when his engine seized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0021-0001", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nHe and his mechanic were unable to push-start it again and were then disqualified for help from the over-enthusiastic crowd getting them across the line. Second fell to Masetti almost ten minutes back while Bordino bought his Fiat to third with Campari's Alfa fourth. On for the extra lap for the Coppa Florio, Nazzaro, in his last major race, had taken over from an exhausted Bordino but the car caught fire and could not finish. Werner returned to Germany a national hero, while Porsche was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Stuttgart. Conte Vincenzo Florio had originally envisioned the Coppa Florio to be awarded the most successful marque after seven races. However, by a strange quirk every race had been won by a different manufacturer, so the trophy remained unawarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0022-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe majority of entries in the Indianapolis 500 were driving the nimble, fast Miller 122. Harry Miller had his own two-car team with drivers Bennett Hill and Jules Ellingboe. Cliff Durant's five-car team included Harry Hartz and Eddie Hearne. Two-time winner Tommy Milton had his own team, as did Grand Prix winner Jimmy Murphy and former AAA champion Earl Cooper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0023-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe stiffest competition would be from Fred Duesenberg. He fitted superchargers to three of his cars, driven by Joe Boyer, L. L. Corum and rookie Ernie Ansterburg, while Peter DePaolo, nephew and former riding mechanic of Ralph DePalma, ran the fourth, unblown, car. The other entrants included Ora Haibe with his privateer Mercedes, and the Barber-Warnock team running three Frontenac-Fords. Their drivers included Englishman Alfred Moss, father of future racing great Stirling Moss. This year riding mechanics were optional, however, no drivers utilised them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0024-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nMurphy was fastest qualifier and shared the front row with Hartz and Milton. Boyer was the best Duesenberg, starting fifth on the second row, and bolted straight to the front. Then on the second lap, his teammate Ansterburg went crashed into the wall and Boyer's supercharger gave out. This left Murphy leading the Millers of Cooper, Hill and Hartz, then Corum's Duesenberg. He and Cooper fought for the lead for most of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0025-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nMeanwhile, Corum brought his car in for a pitstop on lap 111. Fred Duesenberg put Boyer, his top driver, in the car telling him to push hard, while Corum in turn took over Boyer's delayed car. Boyer soon overtook Hartz and Hill to get up to third. As the leading pair's tyres wore out, he managed to haul them in and take the lead with 24 laps to go. He won by just under ninety seconds from Cooper with Murphy coming home in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0025-0001", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nCorum was the first winner who was a starting driver, but not racing his car at the end after an intervening relief driver had assisted. Corum and Boyer were therefore announced as the first co-winners of the Indianapolis 500. Their race was done at a record speed of 98.2\u00a0mph and the first win for Duesenberg who had competed since the second race in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0026-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFrom six starts, Jimmy Murphy got three wins and a third, to comfortably win the 9-race AAA season from Earl Cooper and Bennett Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0027-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nWith the increasing support and crowd interest in Italian motor-racing, a raft of new events was springing up across the country. In April, the great Tazio Nuvolari got his first victory on four wheels at the inaugural Circuito del Tigullio, near Genoa, in a Bianchi. The new Alfa Romeo P2 was unveiled in June at the fast local circuit at the city of Cremona, giving the race an auspicious status. Antonio Ascari won for the works team first time out, finishing nearly an hour ahead of his nearest rival. In July, the first Coppa Acerbo was held on the Pescara Circuit. It was won by Enzo Ferrari in an older Alfa Romeo RL and he was given the title Commendatore by Italian premier Benito Mussolini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0028-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe French Grand Prix returned to Lyons using an abbreviated version of the track last used for the epic 1914 Grand Prix. It was shortened to a 23\u00a0km track cutting out the back end of the run out to Ch\u00e2teauneuf while still incorporating le piege de la mort (Death Trap) - the infamous steep downhill right-left switchback, and hairpin at Les Sept Chemins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0029-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nOnce again, like ten years earlier, the entry list promised a great showdown. Bugatti unveiled its new Type 35 with a works team of five drivers: Jean Chassagne, Ernest Friderich, Pierre de Vizcaya, Meo Costantini and Leonico Garnier. Presenting a strong French line-up, they were joined by the Delage works team of veteran Ren\u00e9 Thomas, Albert Divo and new driver Robert Benoist. The other French team was Rolland-Pilain, this year fitted with a Swiss Schmid engine, with the experienced Jules Goux and Giulio Foresti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0030-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThey were up against a very strong Italian challenge. The Fiat team had their supercharged 805 with Pietro Bordino, Cesare Pastore, Onesimo Marchisio and the great Felice Nazzaro. Alfa Romeo brought four of the new P2 cars for their regular driver line-up of Campari, Ascari, Wagner and Ferrari. The other entries were from Great Britain. Sunbeam, surprise winners the year before, had three cars ready for Henry Segrave, Kenelm Lee Guinness and Dario Resta. The final entry was Count Louis Zborowski racing his American Miller 122 he had taken to race in Spain in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0031-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nForesti crashed in practice and Ferrari did not take the start because of mental exhaustion. At the beginning of 35 laps, it was Segrave who had drawn pole position who took the lead. He held it until he had to pit with a misfire on lap 3 to change plugs. Bordino had come through the field getting his Fiat into the lead, pursued by Ascari, while Guinness and Campari tussled for third. On lap 9, Ascari moved into the lead when Bordino had to pit with fading brakes, as did his teammate Nazzaro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0031-0001", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Sunbeam challenge was blunted when Guinness retired with crankshaft problems. Segrave brought his misfiring car back up through the field but only managed to reach sixth (while also setting the fastest lap time). Ascari was charging to victory when he suddenly slowed with just three laps to go. He was overtaken by Campari and Divo and he was forced to pit. When he could not restart the engine, his race was done. Campari held on to win the race with Divo just a minute behind in his Delage. His teammate Benoist was a further ten minutes back in third and Wagner was fourth in his Alfa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0032-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe second San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix got a strong international field with Bugatti, Delage and Rolland-Pilain from France. They were up against Sunbeam, Mercedes and Diatto from Italy. In the absence of Alfa Romeo, French hopes were high for victory, but once again they were thwarted, this time by Sunbeam. At the start it was Masetti in the Mercedes who led until he retired with engine problems. Segrave narrowly won from Costantini's Bugatti and Andr\u00e9 Morel in a Delage. There were several crashes in the race, but the most serious incident was with the Sunbeam of Kenelm Lee Guinness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0032-0001", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nOn lap 11 he hit a rut in a corner that threw him into the roadside banking which then rolled the car three times on the wet track. His mechanic, Tom Barrett, was killed instantly and Guinness suffered severe head and arm injuries that curtailed his racing career. The race was also significant for being where Segrave pioneered the wearing of a crash helmet in racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0033-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFor the Italian Grand Prix, again the major non-Italian manufacturers stayed away. After Salamano was injured practising and Bordino was suffering a recurrence of pain in his shoulder, the Fiat team also announced it would be a non-starter. The race had originally been scheduled for September, but when Mercedes also cited technical issues with their new cars the organisers postponed the race six weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0034-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nSo at the rescheduled race, there were only four teams present: Alfa Romeo were the clear favourites with four cars for Campari, Ascari, Wagner and Ferdinando Minoia. The other Italian manufacturer was the small Chiribiri team who arrived with a pair of 1500cc sports cars. Rolland-Pilain came from France with Goux and Foresti. The final team was the entry from Mercedes. There were four of the supercharged M218 cars for Targa Florio heroes Christian Werner and Italian Giulio Masetti, as well as Alfred Neubauer and Count Zborowski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0035-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe postponement and bad weather meant there was a much smaller crowd than in previous years. In practice, the Mercedes of Werner and Masetti were fastest. Ascari took the lead from the start and held it through the race. He was only briefly challenged by Masetti's Mercedes until it was overtaken by the other Alfas. On lap 50, Zborowski had pitted to change his Mercedes\u2019 spark plugs but in his haste to make up time on his out-lap he went off at the Lesmo corner, hit a tree and was killed. The remaining Mercedes cars were withdrawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0035-0001", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThis removed any competition and the Alfa Romeo team had an easy 1-2-3-4 result. Ascari made up for his disappointment in France to win, finishing 15 minutes ahead of Wagner and his teammates. Ascari's race speed average of 158.9\u00a0km/h (98.7\u00a0mph) was faster than Boyer's win at Indianapolis. After the trials and tribulations, Mercedes never raced the M218 again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0036-0000", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIt was a tragic year for racing fatalities, including Zborowski's death at Monza. September was a grim month when three Indianapolis 500 winners were killed, Joe Boyer was killed at Altoona Speedway. He was chasing down Jimmy Murphy when a tyre blew out, and he crashed at 200\u00a0km/h, suffering fatal injuries. Contemporary reports say he deliberately drove up into the banking rail instead of into the crowds in the infield. Just a fortnight later, Murphy himself was killed at Syracuse when duelling for the lead in the AAA race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046699-0036-0001", "contents": "1924 Grand Prix season, Season review\nHe crashed into the inside fence and was impaled by one of the boards. He would become the AAA's first posthumous champion. In between, Anglo-Italian Dario Resta (winner in 1915) was killed at Brooklands in a speed record attempt. A security-belt on his Sunbeam came loose, puncturing a tyre and sending the car careering into an iron fence. Resta was burned to death before help could arrive to save him. His riding mechanic, Bill Perkins, was severely injured. He had been assigned to Kenelm Lee Guinness for the upcoming San Sebastian Grand Prix, but his place taken by the unfortunate Barrett. Finally, Boyer's erstwhile Duesenberg teammate, Ernie Ansterburg, was killed in October when testing at the new wooden oval at Charlotte before its opening race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046700-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Greek republic referendum\nA referendum on becoming a republic was held in Greece on 13 April 1924. It followed the catastrophic outcome of the Asia Minor Campaign. As a result of the military defeat, King Constantine I was forced to abdicate (27 September 1922) in favor of his son, King George II. King George himself later went into exile in the Kingdom of Romania, the home of his wife Elisabeth of Romania, while the government debated the fate of the monarchy. Ultimately, a plebiscite was called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046700-0000-0001", "contents": "1924 Greek republic referendum\nThis referendum, following the restoration of Constantine I in 1920, reflected the see-saw nature of the Greek electorate and the then-present dominance of the Liberal and Republican Venizelists in Greek politics and abolished the Crown. Prime Minister Alexandros Papanastasiou favoured the vote for the Republic, while Venizelos kept a neutral stance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046700-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Greek republic referendum\nOn 25 March 1924 the Second Hellenic Republic was proclaimed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046701-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1924 Green Bay Packers season was their sixth season overall and their fourth season in the National Football League. The team finished with a 7\u20134 league record under player/coach Curly Lambeau earning them a sixth-place finish in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046701-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046702-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Hamburg state election\nThe 1924 Hamburg state election was held on 26 October 1924 to elect the 160 members of the Hamburg Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046703-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Hammond Pros season\nThe 1924 Hammond Pros season was their fifth in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 1\u20135\u20131, winning two games. They finished tenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046703-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Hammond Pros season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046704-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1924 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1924 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Bob Fisher, Harvard compiled a 4\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 78 to 61. Malcolm W. Greenough was the team captain. The team played its home games at Harvard Stadium in Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046705-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1924 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Institute (later renamed Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its third season under head coach Dick Hanley, the team compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 219 to 70.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046705-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Haskell Indians football team\nThree Haskell players were selected by Leslie Edmonds of the Topeka Capital as first-team players on his 1924 All-Kansas football team: John Levi at fullback and Theodore \"Tiny\" Roebuck and Jack Norton, aka Charging Skunk, at the guard positions. In addition, George Levi was selected to the second team at the halfback position. John Levi was described as \"the greatest Indian football players since the days of Jim Thorpe.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046706-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Hawaii Deans football team\nThe 1924 Hawaii Deans football team was an American football team that represented the University of Hawaii during the 1924 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Otto Klum, the team compiled a perfect 8\u20130 record, shut out five of eight opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 185 to 12. On January 1, 1925, the Deans defeated the Rocky Mountain Conference champion 1924 Colorado Silver and Gold football team by a 13 to 0 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046706-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Hawaii Deans football team\nThe season was part of a 20-game winning streak by Hawaii that began with a January 1, 1924, victory over the 1923 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team and ended on October 2, 1926, with a victory over a United States Army field artillery unit. The undefeated 1924 and 1925 Hawaii teams are known as the \"Wonder Teams\". Over the course of 18 games during the 1924 and 1925 seasons, the Wonder Teams outscored opponents by a total of 606 to 29. The 1924 and 1925 teams were inducted as a group into the University of Hawaii Circle of Honor in 1955.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046706-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Hawaii Deans football team\nKey players on the 1924 and 1925 Wonder Teams included Bill \"Doggie\" Wise, Johnny Morse, Eddie Fernandez, and Theodore \"Pump\" Searle, sometimes referred to as the Four Horsemen of M\u0101noa\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046707-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Hessian state election\nThe 1924 Hessian state election was held on 7 December 1924 to elect the 70 members of the Landtag of Hesse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046708-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Hobart Carnival\nThe 1924 Hobart Carnival was the fifth Australian National Football Carnival, an Australian rules football interstate competition. It was held from 6\u201315 August and was the first carnival to be hosted by the Tasmanian city of Hobart. It was won by Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046708-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Hobart Carnival\nAfter only three states had contested the 1921 Perth Carnival due to high travelling expenses, the 1924 Carnival was contested by all six states. The carnival was staged as a full round-robin amongst the states. All fifteen matches were played at North Hobart Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046708-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Hobart Carnival\nSince the weaker footballing states of Queensland and New South Wales were grouped together with the likes of Victoria, there were many one sided games. Queensland in particular was uncompetitive against the main states. Western Australia managed to kick a senior record 43 goals in one match against the Queenslanders, 23 of which were kicked by full-forward Bonny Campbell \u2013 also a senior record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046708-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 Hobart Carnival\nVictoria's game against Queensland was described in the Tasmanian press as \"one of the most farcial football matches ever witnessed in Hobart\", with Victoria applying little defensive pressure (resulting in Queensland's highest score of the tournament), and making positional changes which resulted in all eighteen Victorian players scoring at least one goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046708-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Hobart Carnival\nThe best regarded match of the tournament, and ultimately the Championship-deciding match, was played on the first Saturday of the carnival between Victoria and Western Australia. Campbell (Western Australia) and Lloyd Hagger (Victoria) both scored seven goals. The Victorians won the encounter by eight points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046708-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Hobart Carnival\nThe carnival was the biggest sporting event to have been held in Tasmania's history at that time. Huge crowds were drawn to the marquee days of the carnival, attracting visitors from all over Tasmania. The crowd of 15,687 which attended the first Saturday set a new record as the highest sporting crowd in the history of Tasmania, and the second Saturday drew more than 12,000. A gazetted half-holiday was observed on the opening Wednesday, and businesses also closed on the second Wednesday, resulting in crowds of around 10,000 on both days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046708-0004-0001", "contents": "1924 Hobart Carnival\nOverall, the carnival drew 60,706 paying spectators across nine days, and took a carnival record \u00a35823/1/\u2013 at the gate. The average tournament crowd was reduced by the Tuesday and Thursday matches played during the second week \u2013 which featured predictably one-sided affairs, did not feature Tasmania, and one of which was played in heavy rain \u2013 which each drew only a couple of hundred of spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046708-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Hobart Carnival\nAs occurred at many carnivals, overuse of the ground and untimely heavy rain resulted in the condition of the playing surface degenerating to a bog by the end of the carnival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046709-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Holland with Boston by-election\nThe Holland with Boston by-election, 1924 was a by-election held on 31 July 1924 for the British House of Commons constituency of Holland with Boston in Lincolnshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046709-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Holland with Boston by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the town's Labour Member of Parliament (MP) William Stapleton Royce, who had held the seat since its creation for the 1918 general election. The  Liberal candidate was the son of Sir Richard Winfrey, MP for South West Norfolk from 1906\u20131923 and Gainsborough from 1923-24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046709-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Holland with Boston by-election\nThe result was a victory for the Conservative Party candidate Arthur Dean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046710-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1924 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046711-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Honduran general election\nGeneral elections were held in Honduras on 28\u201330 December 1924. Miguel Paz Barahona was elected president and his National Party won all but one of the seats in Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046711-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Honduran general election, Background\nNational Party candidate Tiburcio Car\u00edas Andino emerged as the leading candidate in the October 1923 presidential elections with 47% of the vote, but failed to win a majority, meaning Congress would have to confirm the winner. Congress, which was controlled by liberals, refused to confirm Car\u00edas as the winner. In a Congress vote, 18 voted for Juan \u00c1ngel Arias (who had finished third in the popular vote), 15 for Car\u00edas and nine for the runner-up Policarpo Bonilla. This led to a two-month civil war starting in February, referred to as the War of Revindication. As a result, American marines were sent into Tegucigalpa to restore peace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046711-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Honduran general election, Background\nAn agreement was signed on the USS Milwaukee on 3 May, which provided for a provisional government led by Vicente Tosta to hold power until fresh elections were held. Participants in the civil war were banned from contesting the presidential election. A new constitution was subsequently drafted and promulgated in September. It introduced residency requirements for Congressional candidates and required presidential candidates to be aged between 30 and 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046711-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Honduran general election, Presidential candidates\nWhile Miguel Paz Barahona was nominated as the National Party candidate, with the United States objecting to the candidacy of Tiburcio Car\u00edas Andino, who had won the 1923 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046712-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe Hong Kong Sanitary Board Election of 1923 was supposed to be held on 11 December 1924 for an elected seat in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046712-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe election was held for two of the elected seats on the board due to the resignation of Filomeno Maria Graca Ozorio. J. C. Macgown was elected to the Board uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046713-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Horus\n1924 Horus, provisional designation 4023 P-L, is a dark asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter. Discovered during the Palomar\u2013Leiden survey in 1960, it was later named after Horus from Egyptian mythology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046713-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Horus, Orbit and classification\nHorus was discovered on 24 September 1960, by Cornelis Johannes van Houten and Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld at Leiden, on photographic plates taken by Tom Gehrels at Palomar. On the same date, the trio of astronomers also discovered 1912 Anubis, 1923 Osiris and 5011 Ptah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 36], "content_span": [37, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046713-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Horus, Orbit and classification\nThe survey designation \"P-L\" stands for Palomar\u2013Leiden, named after Palomar Observatory and Leiden Observatory, which collaborated on the fruitful Palomar\u2013Leiden survey in the 1960s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory where astrometry was carried out. The trio are credited with the discovery of several thousand asteroid discoveries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 36], "content_span": [37, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046713-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Horus, Physical characteristics\nAccording to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Horus measures 12.986 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.070. The body has a rotation period of 6.183 hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 36], "content_span": [37, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046713-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Horus, Naming\nThis minor planet was named after Horus, the falcon-headed king of the sky and the stars, and son of the Egyptian god Osiris. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 November 1979 (M.P.C. 5013).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 18], "content_span": [19, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046714-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1924 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State College during the 1924 college football season. They competed as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046714-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\n1924 was the first year for Humboldt State football and they only played one game. The team was led by head coach Bert Smith in his only year as coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046715-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe 1924 Ice Hockey European Championship was the ninth edition of the ice hockey tournament for European countries associated to the International Ice Hockey Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046715-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe tournament was played between March 14, and March 17, 1924, in Milano, Italy, and it was won by France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046716-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1924 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1924 college football season, and were led by third-year head coach Robert \"Matty\" Mathews. It was Idaho's third year in the Pacific Coast Conference and they were 5\u20132\u20131 overall; their 4\u20132 record in conference led the PCC in wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046716-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Idaho Vandals football team\nHome games were played on campus in Moscow at MacLean Field, with one in Boise at Public School Field. Conference champion Stanford was played at Multnomah Field in Portland, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046716-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Idaho Vandals football team\nIdaho defeated neighbor Washington State again in the Battle of the Palouse, the second of three consecutive wins over the Cougars in the rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046716-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe four PCC wins were the most ever for Idaho; their next best total was two, achieved six times, last in 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046717-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Republican Charles C. Moore defeated Progressive nominee H. F. Samuels with 43.94% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046718-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1924 Illinois Fighting Illini football team represented the University of Illinois in the 1924 Big Ten Conference football season. The Fighting Illini compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against Western Conference opponents) and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 204 to 71. This was the junior season for hall-of-fame All-American halfback Harold \"Red\" Grange. End/tackle Frank E. Rokusek was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046719-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Illinois gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Illinois gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1924. Incumbent Republican Governor Len Small defeated Democratic nominee Norman L. Jones with 56.72% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046720-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1924. Incumbent Republican Lieutenant Governor Fred E. Sterling won a landslide reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash\nThe 1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash occurred on 24 December 1924 when de Havilland DH.34 G-EBBX of Imperial Airways crashed at Purley, Surrey, United Kingdom killing all eight people on board. The aircraft was operating a scheduled international flight from Croydon, Surrey, to Paris, France. It was the first fatal accident suffered by Imperial Airways and led to the first public inquiry into a civil aviation accident in the United Kingdom. As a result of issues brought up during the Public Inquiry, Croydon Airport was expanded, absorbing most of Beddington Aerodrome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Aircraft\nThe aircraft involved was de Havilland DH.34 G-EBBX, c/n 35. The aircraft had been in service since 6 March 1922. It was owned by the Air Council and had been leased to Daimler Hire Ltd, passing to Imperial Airways when that airline was formed in March 1924. It had been manufactured in 1922, and the first certificate of airworthiness had been issued on 19 September. In April 1924, a new set of wings had been fitted to the aircraft. These wings were of a different type to the standard wings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0001-0001", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Aircraft\nA new certificate of airworthiness had been issued on 29 April. On 12 May, the aircraft was involved in a ground collision with a searchlight at an unnamed airfield, damaging the wings. The aircraft was subsequently refitted with standard wings, and a new certificate of airworthiness was issued on 24 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Accident\nThe aircraft took off from Croydon Airport on a scheduled international passenger flight to Le Bourget Airport, Paris. Witnesses described the aircraft as flying low over Purley before nosediving to the ground, and overturning. The crash was followed by an explosion and fire. The crash site was 1+1\u20442 miles (2.4\u00a0km) from Croydon Airport, at Castle Hill, Purley, where the Kingsdown housing estate was then under construction. Attempts to rescue those on board were made, but the intensity of the fire made this task impossible. A witness stated that he thought the accident was unsurvivable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Accident\nIt was only after the local fire brigade had extinguished the fire that the bodies of the victims could be extricated from the wreckage. The accident was the first fatal accident suffered by Imperial Airways. The aircraft was insured with the British Aviation Insurance Group. A successful claim was made by Imperial Airways following the loss of the aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Inquest\nAn inquest was opened in Croydon on 29 December. Identification evidence was heard, following which witness and pathological evidence was heard and the inquest was then adjourned until 9 January 1925. When the inquest resumed evidence was heard that in the days before the accident, the engine on G-EBBX had been running roughly with fluctuating oil pressure. A witness described hearing the engine making a rattling noise shortly before the aircraft nosedived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0003-0001", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Inquest\nAnother witness, a rigger in the employ of Imperial Airways stated that he heard nothing unusual with the engine noise, although he stated that the aircraft had stalled from an altitude of 300 feet (91\u00a0m). A witness who saw the take-off from Croydon stated that the take-off run was long, at 700 yards (640\u00a0m) and that the aircraft only gained height slowly. The following aircraft also performed similarly. Before the inquest had started, Major Brackley, an official of Imperial Airways based at Croydon Airport, had remarked that all aircraft that day had not lifted off easily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0003-0002", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Inquest\nRain in the days before the accident had left the grass runways sodden, which would have caused heavy aircraft to sink in and retarded acceleration on take-off. The aircraft had taken off uphill, which would also have retarded acceleration. After hearing further eyewitness evidence, the inquest was adjourned until 14 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Inquest\nAt the resumption of the inquest, it was announced that a public inquiry was to be held into the accident. An allegation that Imperial Airways had attempted to interfere with a witness was not upheld by the Coroner. Evidence was then given about the manner of the take-off, and the firmness of the grass runway. The aircraft took off with a payload of 1,560 pounds (710\u00a0kg), just under the maximum allowable 1,572 pounds (713\u00a0kg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0004-0001", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Inquest\nMajor Cooper, the officer investigating the accident for the Accidents Investigation Branch, gave evidence that in his opinion there was no mechanical defect with the engine that could have caused the accident. The inquest was then adjourned until 21 January. On the resumption of the inquest, the Coroner announced that as a result of fresh evidence being available, coupled with Major Woods-Humphreys, the general manager of Imperial Airways, being taken ill, the inquest would be further adjourned until 12 February. When the inquest resumed, the Public Inquiry had concluded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0004-0002", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Inquest\nThe Coroner remarked that evidence from the Public Inquiry showed that there was no case for criminal negligence verdicts to be given. Major Cooper was then re-called and gave evidence confirming the result of the public inquiry. The jury stated that they had heard enough evidence to be in a position to give a verdict. After a brief adjournment and legal arguments, the inquest was adjourned until 18 February. A verdict of misadventure was given.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nAn investigation was opened into the accident by the Accidents Investigation Branch. Under directions from Sir Sefton Brancker, a Public Inquiry was held, chaired by Sir Arthur Colefax, with Professor B M Jones and James Swinburne as assessors. The enquiry opened on 23 January 1925 at the Royal Courts of Justice, Strand, London. This was the first Public Inquiry into a civil aviation accident in the United Kingdom. The inquiry was held under the Air Navigation (Investigation of Accidents) Act, 1920, as amended in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0005-0001", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nEvidence was given that the aircraft had a valid certificate of airworthiness and that at the time of the accident it was operating in an unmodified form. The aircraft was not overloaded and had been inspected on the morning of the day the accident occurred. Reported problems with the lubrication system on the Napier Lion engine had been rectified. Failure of the aircraft to reach its intended destinations in the week before the accident had been entirely due to weather conditions, and not as the result of any mechanical defect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0005-0002", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nThe pilot, David Stewart, had served with the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force, having been awarded the Military Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross and Air Force Cross. He had been a pilot since 1917. Evidence was given that a petrol pipe recovered from the wreckage was discovered to be partially obstructed internally. The possibility of this occurring before the crash could not be dismissed, although the obstruction could also have been as a result of the post-crash fire. The inquiry was then adjourned until 25 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nOn day two of the inquiry, Major Cooper gave evidence in respect of the flight of the aircraft, based on interviews with between 100 and 150 witnesses. He stated that the final manoeuvring of the aircraft was consistent with the pilot experiencing engine trouble and attempting to return to Croydon Airport. He stated that it was impossible to state that the engine had suffered a partial failure due to the partial obstruction of the petrol pipe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0006-0001", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nIn the week before the crash, the aircraft had been away from Croydon for six days, having landed at Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Ostend, Belgium and Lympne, Kent, before returning to Croydon on the morning of 24 December. No licensed engineer was available at any of the airports away from Croydon. On arrival at Croydon, the engine was reported to be running rough. Routine servicing was carried out and the oil tank drained and refilled with fresh oil. The engine had then been ground tested, including being run for 20 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0006-0002", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nMajor Cooper opined that further investigation should have been undertaken given the report of rough running. It was revealed that a chart recording engine speeds during a flight from Ostend to Lympne was available, but Major Cooper had chosen not to analyse it. Sir Arthur Colefax stated that he would arrange for the document to be analysed to see if it would reveal any rough running in the engine. Evidence was given in respect of the petrol pipe. Major Cooper stated that it would not have been passed as fit for use in military aircraft, due to its construction. The inquiry was adjourned until 27 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nOn the third day of the enquiry, evidence was given that the engine chart did not show any problems with the engine on the flight between Ostend and Lympne, or on the subsequent flight from Lympne to Croydon. Captain Bert Hinchcliffe, who was the pilot of the aircraft on those flights gave evidence that the oil pressure had fluctuated on the flight on 18 December from Croydon to Amsterdam. He had reported the problem to a mechanic on arrival at Amsterdam, but was due to return to Croydon within the hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0007-0001", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nOn the return flight, the oil pressure had dropped to 25 pounds per square inch (1.7\u00a0bar) about half an hour after departure. He had continued for a while, then returned to Amsterdam due to weather conditions. The engine was overhauled by a mechanic, but fog prevented the aircraft departing until 23 December when Hinchcliffe flew to Ostend, where the aircraft was refuelled. Hinchcliffe did not report any problem with the engine to the engineer at Ostend. and then on to Lympne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0007-0002", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nDuring these flights, oil pressure was maintained at at least 58 pounds per square inch (4.0\u00a0bar), although it still fluctuated. The engine was reported to still be running rough. On the morning of 24 December, he flew from Lympne to Croydon. The Amsterdam-based mechanic gave evidence that he had changed all 24\u00a0spark plugs on the engine and that a half-hour test flight had then been flown. Evidence was given by Captain F. L. Barnard, who had taken off from Croydon on a flight to Paris in DH.34 G-EBBY shortly after the accident occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0007-0003", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nHe had radioed that he thought that aircraft should not be loaded so heavily as it was. The engineer at Croydon gave evidence that the engine was worked on and that ground testing showed that it maintained an oil pressure of 70 pounds per square inch (4.8\u00a0bar) during 20 minutes running, including some bursts of full throttle. The inspection and work having taken an hour and ten minutes. The inquiry was then adjourned until the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nOn day four of the enquiry, evidence was given by Imperial Airways Inspector of Engines that no example of the petrol pipe used on the aircraft had been rejected due to internal obstruction leading to reduced flow of fuel. He stated that he was satisfied that the engine was serviceable at the time of departure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0008-0001", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nCaptain Barnard, who flew G-EBBY to Paris shortly after the accident had occurred, disagreed with a suggestion put to him that there was a problem with the engine, saying that he did not think anyone could give a cause for the crash, other than the aircraft having stalled. Further evidence was heard as to the loading of the aircraft. The maintenance regime at Imperial Airways and the reliability of the de Havilland DH.34 were called into question by Mr Beyfus, a legal representative of one of the victims. Two witnesses from the aircraft's insurers gave evidence that Imperial Airways maintenance regime was to the company's satisfaction. The Imperial Airways manager at Amsterdam corroborated Hinchcliffe's earlier evidence. The inquiry was then adjourned until the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nOn the fifth day of the enquiry, managing director of Imperial Airways Colonel Frank Searle gave evidence that Imperial Airways pilots had absolute discretion to refuse to fly any aircraft if, in their opinion, the aircraft was unfit for flight for whatever reason. He stated that the petrol pipe supplied by Petro-Flex to Imperial Airways was of an armoured type, but that unarmoured pipes had been fitted to some aircraft taken over when Imperial Airways had been formed, and that spares from these companies were in stock and being used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0009-0001", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nBoth armoured and unarmoured pipes had been approved for use by the Air Ministry. A representative from Petro-Flex corroborated Searle's evidence in respect of the type of piping supplied to Imperial Airways. Evidence was given that the flight from Lympne to Croydon was with the aircraft lightly loaded, and that the performance of the engine with a restricted fuel pipe would be different from that with a full load. The Chief Engineer of D. Napier & Son gave evidence that Imperial Airways maintenance regime was of the highest standard. The inquiry was then adjourned until the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nOn day six of the inquiry, Mr Beyfus further attempted to call into question Imperial Airways maintenance regime, and the safety of the de Havilland DH.34. The suitability of Croydon Airport for operation of airliners was also called into question. It was suggested that the runway should be extended by 100 to 200 yards (91 to 183\u00a0m) to ensure safety. The inquiry was adjourned until 2 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nOn the seventh day of the inquiry, it was announced that Croydon Airport was to be extended, with 150 acres (61\u00a0ha) of the neighbouring Beddington Aerodrome being absorbed into the current airfield, Plough Lane being diverted to allow this. An Act of Parliament would be needed before the expansion could take place, for which a bill was in preparation. Finance had been allocated to allow the expansion. Evidence was heard that Croydon was then considered to be the most suitable location for an airport to serve London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0011-0001", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nFurther evidence was heard about the Napier Lion engine, with Mr Beyfus again calling into question the maintenance regime at Imperial Airways, calling the engine \"a veritable Cassandra\", issuing warnings for seven days that had gone unheeded except by Hinchcliffe. Beyfus denied that his line of questioning was to obstruct the inquiry in its investigation, but stated that as the Air Ministry oversaw civil aviation, it was not entirely amicus curiae in the matter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0011-0002", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nCounsel for Imperial Airways stated that Beyfus representing a victim of the accident was a front, and that he was really there to represent the interests of certain persons present at the inquiry who had declined to give evidence themselves. He submitted that the accident was caused by weather conditions, and not by any problem with the engine. The inquiry was then adjourned until the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nOn day eight of the inquiry, various submissions were made to the inquiry in respect of the petrol pipe, the relationship between the Air Ministry and Imperial Airways and the licensing of engineers abroad. Mr Beyfus's allegations were rejected by the inquiry, which found that the Air Ministry had acted properly in matters under its jurisdiction. Sir Arthur Colefax stated that he and his advisors would visit Croydon Airport before publishing the report into the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nThe report into the inquiry was published on 10 February 1925. The inquiry concluded that the aircraft was airworthy at the time of departure. There was no blockage in the petrol pipe, such damage being as a result of the firefighting operations subsequent to the crash. The use of unarmoured pipe had been allowed by Air Ministry officials who were unaware of an instruction issued on 6 December 1923 that armoured piping was to be used. Such usage of non-armoured piping had no relevance to the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0013-0001", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Public Inquiry\nThe then-current conditions existing at Croydon Airport meant that pilots were unable to comply with certain parts of the Air Navigation (Consolidation) Order, 1923 and that the condition of the airfield was at least a contributory factor in the accident. It also found that clarification of the meaning of the word \"flight\" in parts of the order was needed. No negligence was found on the part of the Air Ministry or Imperial Airways. The pilot was cleared of blame for the accident. The aircraft was found to have crashed due to an unknown mechanical defect and subsequent stall whilst an emergency landing was being attempted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046721-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash, Memorial\nA memorial plaque and cross was placed on Kingsdown Avenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046722-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1924 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1924 Big Ten Conference football season as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Jordan Field in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Bill Ingram, in his second year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046723-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Indiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Indiana gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Republican nominee Edward L. Jackson defeated Democratic nominee Carleton B. McCulloch with 52.92% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046724-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Indianapolis 500\nThe 12th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046724-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Indianapolis 500\nLora Lawrence Corum started the race in the #15 entry, and was relieved during the race by Joe Boyer. Boyer proceeded to drive the car to victory, and both drivers were credited as \"co-winners\" for the 1924 race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046724-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Indianapolis 500\nBoyer led the first lap of the race in his original #9 entry. After Boyer got out of the car and took over the #15, the #9 entry continued in the race, taken over by Ernie Ansterburg, Corum, and later Thane Houser. Houser crashed the car after 176 laps, and Boyer's original car was credited with 18th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046725-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1924 International Cross Country Championships was held in Newcastle-on-Tyne, England, at Gosforth Park on 22 March 1924. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046725-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046725-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 52 athletes from 6 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046726-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 19th edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. The tournament was, for the second straight year, divided into the America and Europe Zones. 17 teams competed in the Europe Zone, and 6 in America. China, Cuba, Hungary, Mexico, and New Zealand all competed for the first time, and South Africa and Austria returned to create the largest field to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046726-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nFor the second straight year, Australia defeated France in the Inter-Zonal play-off, but once again fell to the United States in the challenge round. The final was played at the Germantown Cricket Club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States on 11\u201313 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046727-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\nThe America Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046727-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\n6 teams entered the America Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the Europe Zone. Australia defeated Japan in the final, and went on to face France in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046728-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046728-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\n17 teams entered the Europe Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the America Zone. France defeated the Czechoslovakia in the final, and went on to face Australia in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046729-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1924 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1924 Big Ten Conference football season. This marks Burt Ingwersen's first season as head coach of the Hawkeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046730-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1924 Iowa Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1924 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 29 of the senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046730-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Iowa Senate election\nA statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1924 elections is provided by the Iowa General Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046730-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 2, 1924, determined which candidates appeared on the November 4, 1924 general election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046730-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa Senate with 47 seats to Democrats' 3 seats. A special election in district 37 in 1923 saw the seat flip from Republican to Democratic control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046730-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Iowa Senate election\nTo claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 22 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046730-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Iowa Senate election\nRepublicans maintained control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1924 general election with the balance of power shifting to Republicans holding 45 seats and Democrats having 5 seats (a net gain of 1 seat for Democrats). In 1925, Senator Schmedika of the 37th district would switch his political party affiliation from Democrat to Independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046731-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1924 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1924 college football season. In their third season under head coach Sam Willaman, the Cyclones compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 87 to 68. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046731-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nHarry Schmidt was the team captain. Schmidt and Norton Behm were selected as first-team all-conference players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046732-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Republican nominee John Hammill defeated Democratic nominee James C. Murtagh with 72.72% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046733-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1924 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy saw the introduction of the Ultra-Lightweight class for motorcycles of 175 cc capacity that was run only twice, in 1924 and 1925. This was the second year of the Sidecar race that would also be dropped after 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046733-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Isle of Man TT\nThe Ultra-Lightweight TT began with a massed-start for competitors rather than pairs as with the normal time-trial format of the TT races. The winner of the first Ultra-Lightweight TT was Jock Porter riding a New Gerrard at an average speed of 51.21\u00a0mph (82.41\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046733-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Isle of Man TT\nThe Junior TT race was won by Ken Twemlow on a New Imperial at an average speed of 55.67\u00a0mph (89.59\u00a0km/h). In the same Junior race, Jimmie Simpson set a new lap record of 35\u00a0minutes and 5 seconds at an average speed of 64.54\u00a0mph (103.87\u00a0km/h) on an AJS \u2013 the first average lap-speed over 60\u00a0mph. The Lightweight and Senior TT races were run in conjunction, and Eddie Twemlow (brother to Ken Twemlow) riding a New Imperial won the six-lap race in 4\u00a0hours, 5\u00a0minutes and 3 seconds, an average speed of 55.44\u00a0mph (89.22\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046733-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Isle of Man TT\nThe Senior TT, like the Junior race, was also run at a record breaking pace and was the first with a race-average speed over 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h). The six-lap race was won by Alec Bennett riding a Norton in 3\u00a0hours, 40\u00a0minutes and 24. 6 seconds, with an average speed of 61.64\u00a0mph (99.20\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046733-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Isle of Man TT, Ultra-Lightweight TT\nIt was held on Wednesday, June 25th, 1924 over a distance of 113\u00a0 miles and 380 yards, 3 laps of 37.75 miles each. The machines were limited of cylinder capacity not exceeding 175cc. All seventeen riders  started the race simultaneously, only twenty yards separating the last numbered man from the first. Eleven riders finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046733-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Isle of Man TT, Sidecar TT\nIt was held on Wednesday, June 25th, 1924 at 2:00pm over a distance of 150\u00a0 miles and 1,680 yards, 4 laps of 37.75 miles each. Sidecar TT machines were limited of cylinder capacity not exceeding 600cc. Out of 10 entries, nine started the race at one minute intervals and only five finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046734-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1924 Italian Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Monza on 19 October 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046735-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Italian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Italy on 6 April 1924. They were held under the Acerbo Law, which stated that the party with the largest share of the votes would automatically receive two-thirds of the seats in Parliament as long as they received over 25% of the vote. The National List of Benito Mussolini (an alliance with Catholics, liberals and conservatives) used intimidation tactics, resulting in a landslide victory and a subsequent two-thirds majority. This was the last multi-party election in Italy until 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046735-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Italian general election, Electoral system\nIn November 1923, the Parliament approved the Acerbo Law, which stated that the party gaining the largest share of the votes\u2014provided they had gained at least 25 percent of the votes\u2014gained two-thirds of the seats in parliament. The remaining third was shared amongst the other parties proportionally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046735-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Italian general election, Historical background\nOn 22 October 1922, the leader of the National Fascist Party Benito Mussolini attempted a coup d'\u00e9tat which was titled by the Fascist propaganda the March on Rome in which took part almost 30,000 Fascists. The quadrumvirs leading the Fascist Party, General Emilio De Bono, Italo Balbo (one of the most famous ras), Michele Bianchi and Cesare Maria de Vecchi, organized the March while the Duce stayed behind for most of the march, though he allowed pictures to be taken of him marching along with the Fascist marchers. Generals Gustavo Fara and Sante Ceccherini assisted to the preparations of the March of 18 October. Other organizers of the march included the Marquis Dino Perrone Compagni and Ulisse Igliori.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046735-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Italian general election, Historical background\nOn 24 October, Mussolini declared before 60,000 people at the Fascist Congress in Naples: \"Our program is simple: we want to rule Italy\". Blackshirts occupied some strategic points of the country and began to move on the capital. On 26 October, former Prime Minister Antonio Salandra warned current Prime Minister Luigi Facta that Mussolini was demanding his resignation and that he was preparing to march on Rome. However, Facta did not believe Salandra and thought that Mussolini would govern quietly at his side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046735-0003-0001", "contents": "1924 Italian general election, Historical background\nTo meet the threat posed by the bands of Fascist troops now gathering outside Rome, Facta (who had resigned, but continued to hold power) ordered a state of siege for Rome. Having had previous conversations with the King about the repression of Fascist violence, he was sure the King would agree. However, King Victor Emmanuel III refused to sign the military order. On 28 October, the King handed power to Mussolini, who was supported by the military, the business class and the right-wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046735-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Italian general election, Historical background\nThe march itself was composed of fewer than 30,000 men, but the King feared a civil war as he did not consider strong enough previous government while Fascism was no longer seen as a threat to the establishment. Mussolini was asked to form his cabinet on 29 October while some 25,000 Blackshirts were parading in Rome. Mussolini thus legally reached power in accordance with the Statuto Albertino, the Italian constitution. The March on Rome was not the conquest of power which Fascism later celebrated, but rather the precipitating force behind a transfer of power within the framework of the constitution. This transition was made possible by the surrender of public authorities in the face of Fascist intimidation. Many business and financial leaders believed it would be possible to manipulate Mussolini, whose early speeches and policies emphasized free market and laissez-faire economics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 947]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046735-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Italian general election, Historical background\nThis proved overly optimistic as Mussolini's corporatist view stressed total state power over businesses as much as over individuals via governing industry bodies (\"corporations\") controlled by the Fascist Party, a model in which businesses retained the responsibilities of property, but few if any of the freedoms. Even though the coup failed in giving power directly to the Fascist Party, it nonetheless resulted in a parallel agreement between Mussolini and King Victor Emmanuel III that made Mussolini the head of the Italian government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046735-0005-0001", "contents": "1924 Italian general election, Historical background\nA few weeks after the election, the leader of the Unitary Socialist Party Giacomo Matteotti requested, during his speech in front of the Parliament that the elections be annulled because of the irregularities. On June 10, Matteotti was assassinated by Fascist Blackshirts and his murder provoked a momentary crisis in the Mussolini government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046735-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Italian general election, Historical background\nThe opposition parties responded weakly or were generally unresponsive. Many of the socialists, liberals and moderates boycotted Parliament in the Aventine Secession, hoping to force King Victor Emmanuel III to dismiss Mussolini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046735-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Italian general election, Historical background\nOn 31 December 1924, Blackshirt leaders met with Mussolini and gave him an ultimatum\u2014crush the opposition or they would do so without him. Fearing a revolt by his own militants, he decided to drop all trappings of democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046735-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Italian general election, Historical background\nOn 3 January 1925, Mussolini made a truculent speech before the Chamber of Deputies in which he took responsibility for squadristi violence (though he did not mention the assassination of Matteotti). This speech usually is taken as the beginning of the Fascist dictatorship because it was followed by several laws restricting or canceling common democratic liberties, voted by the Parliament filled by two thirds of Fascists because of the Acerbo Law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046736-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Japanese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Japan on 10 May 1924. No party won a majority of seats, resulting in Kenseikai, Rikken Seiy\u016bkai and the Kakushin Club forming the country's first coalition government led by Kat\u014d Takaaki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046736-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Japanese general election, Electoral system\nThe 464 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 295 single-member constituencies, 68 two-member constituencies and 11 three-member constituencies. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 3 yen a year in direct taxation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046736-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Japanese general election, Campaign\nA total of 972 candidates contested the elections, of which 265 were from Kenseikai, 242 from Seiy\u016bhont\u014d, 218 from Rikken Seiy\u016bkai, 53 from the Kakushin Club and 194 from minor parties or running as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046737-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Kansas City Blues season\nThe 1924 Kansas City Blues season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished 2\u20137, and finished fifteenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046737-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Kansas City Blues season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046738-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Kansas City Monarchs season\nThe 1924 Kansas City Monarchs baseball team competed in the Negro National League during the 1924 baseball season. The Monarchs compiled a 57\u201322 (.722) record and won the Negro National League championship. The team played its home games at Muehlebach Field in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046738-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Kansas City Monarchs season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Bullet Rogan (16\u20135, 3.14 ERA, 101 strikeouts in 175 innings pithed) and William Bell (9\u20132, 3.75 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046739-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1924 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1924 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Potsy Clark, the Jayhawks compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record (2\u20134\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in seventh place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 68 to 30. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas. Harold Burt was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046740-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1924 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College in the 1924 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046741-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Republican nominee Benjamin S. Paulen defeated Democratic incumbent Jonathan M. Davis with 49.02% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046742-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Kenosha Maroons season\nThe 1924 Kenosha Maroons season was their sole season in the National Football League. The team finished 0\u20134\u20131, and tied for sixteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046742-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Kenosha Maroons season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046743-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Kent State Silver Foxes football team\nThe 1924 Kent State Silver Foxes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State Normal College (later Kent State University) during the 1924 college football season. In its second season under head coach Frank Harsh, Kent State compiled a 0\u20134 record and was outscored 89 to 0. In two seasons under coach Harsh, the team lost all nine games and scored a total of six points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046744-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1924 Kentucky Derby was the 50th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race was run on May 17, 1924. The victory for Rosa Hoot's Black Gold marked the second time a woman owned the Derby winner and the second time a woman had been the winning breeder. However, it was the first time in history that a woman both owned and bred the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046745-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1924 Kentucky Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Kentucky as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1924 college football season. In their first year under head coach Fred J. Murphy, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046746-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Kenyan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Kenya Colony on 2 April 1924. The elections were the first under a new Constitution which saw suffrage extended to Indians and Arabs, who were allotted five and one elected seat in the Legislative Council respectively, alongside the eleven elected seats for the white population, although appointed members were still the majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046746-0000-0001", "contents": "1924 Kenyan general election\nWhilst all adult Indian residents were given the right to vote, in the Arab community only men literate in Arabic or Swahili and resident in the country for two years were enfranchised, as the community had requested that women not be given the right to vote. One member was appointed to represent the majority black population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046746-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Kenyan general election\nThe Reform Party was one of the parties to contest the election in the white community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046746-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Kenyan general election, Results\nDespite their enfranchisement, the Indian community boycotted the election after their leaders forbade registration in protest at being placed on a separate roll to the White voters and the small number of seats given to Indians relative to Whites. As a result no Indians took their seats in the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046746-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Kenyan general election, Aftermath\nThe newly elected Legislative Council met for the first time on 14 May 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046747-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1924 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 30th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046747-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 22 March 1925, Tullaroan won the championship after a 4-04 to 2-02 defeat of Clonmanto in the final. It was their 13th championship title overall and their first title since 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046748-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Klass I season\nThe 1924 Klass I season was the second season of the Klass I, the top level of ice hockey in Sweden. The league championship was won by Djurg\u00e5rdens IF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046749-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Kohat riots\nThe 1924 Kohat riots were major communal riots in Kohat in North-West Frontier Province, British India in 1924. In three days (9\u201311 September) of rioting, official statistics state that the total casualty-count was 155, of which the casualties of Hindus & Sikhs were more than three times that of the Muslims. Almost the entire population of Hindus living there, numbering 3,200, were evacuated and fled. It was described as a successful attempt to completely exterminate and erase the Hindu and Sikh communities in the region. In the surrounding villages, Hindus and Sikhs were also killed and had to flee the region although majority of them had already been exterminated by the Muslims. Gandhi undertook a 21-day fast for Hindu-Muslim unity in October 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046750-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 LFF Lyga\nThe 1924 LFF Lyga was the 3rd season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 10 teams, and Kovas Kaunas won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046751-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1924 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) in the 1924 college football season. LSU moved to its new home in Tiger Stadium for the last game of the 1924 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046752-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1924 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its first season under head coach Herb McCracken, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record. Charlie Berry was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046753-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Latvian Football Championship, League standings\nKaiserwald withdrew after 2 rounds because of the decision of Latvia Football Union (LFS - Latvijas Futbola Savieniba) which prohibited foreign players to participate in the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046754-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1924 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach James A. Baldwin, the team compiled a 4\u20131\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 62 to 36. The team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046755-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Lewes by-election\nThe Lewes by-election of 1924 was held on 9 July 1924. The by-election was held due to the appointment as Governor of Western Australia of the incumbent Conservative MP, William Campion. It was won by the Conservative candidate Tufton Beamish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046756-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Liechtenstein tax law referendum\nA referendum on a tax law was held in Liechtenstein on 27 April 1924. It was approved by 64.5% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046757-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1924 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 30th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046757-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nCroom won the championship after a 6-03 to 2-01 defeat of Fedamore in the final. It was their third championship title overall and their first title since 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046758-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Lincoln Lions football team\nThe 1924 Lincoln Lions football team was an American football team that represented Lincoln University in the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1924 college football season. In their second year under head coach Ulysses S. Young, the Lions compiled a 7\u20130\u20131 record (5\u20130\u20131 against CIAA opponents), won the CIAA championship, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 239 to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046758-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Lincoln Lions football team\nKey players included halfback Jazz Byrd, fullback Tommy Lee, and Bryd D. \"Beno\" Crudup, the team captain and right end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on Saturday 1 November 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election\nOne third of the council seats were up for election. The term of office for each councillor being three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election\nEleven of the thirty-eight seats up for election were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election\nAs the election was held on a Saturday, the Ballot Act allowed the presiding officer to mark the ballot paper for those people who declared themselves to be of the Jewish Faith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 10 November 1924\nCaused by the death of Alderman William Boote(Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1920) on 8 December 1923", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 10 November 1924\nIn his place Councillor Henry Alexander Cole JP (Conservative, St. Peter's, elected 1 November 1922) of \"The Homestead\", Vyner Road, Bidston, Cheshire, was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 10 November 1924", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election for No. 35 Allerton 10 November 1924\nPursuant of Sub-Section (4) of Section 18 of the Liverpool Corporation Act, 1921, Councillor Henry Morley Miller (Conservative, Aigurth, elected 1 November 1922) of 2 Riverside Road, Aigburth, Liverpool, was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 10 November 1924", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 116], "content_span": [117, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 3 June 1925\nCaused by the resignation of Alderman Frederick James Rawlinson (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1920) which was reported to the Council on 6 May 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 3 June 1925\nIn whose place Councillor Albert Edward Jacob MP (Unionist, Aigburth, elected 1 November 1923) was elected as an alderman by the Council on 3 June 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 3 June 1925\nCaused by the death of Alderman Joseph Harrison Jones(Liberal, elected as an alderman on 9 November 1920) on 21 November 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 3 June 1925\nIn whose place Councillor Herber Reynolds Rathbone (Liberal, Sefton Park West, last elected 1 November 1922) on 3 June 1925", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 1 July 1925\nCaused by the death of alderman John Gregory Taggart (Irish Nationalist, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1923), in whose place Councillor John Clancy (Irish Nationalist, North Scotland, elected 1 November 1922) was elected by the councillors as an alderman on 1 July 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 8 St. Peter's 20 November 1924\nCaused by the election as an alderman of Councillor Henry Alexander Cole JP (Conservative, St. Peter's, elected 1 November 1922) on 10 November 1924, following the death of Alderman William Boote (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1920) on 8 December 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 8 St. Peter's 20 November 1924\nThe term of office to expire on 1 November 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 35 Aigburth, 28 November 1924\nCaused by the election as an alderman of Councillor Henry Morley Miller (Conservative, Aigurth, elected 1 November 1922) on 10 November 1924", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 35 Aigburth, 28 November 1924\nThe term of office to expire on 1 November 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 31 Fairfield, 15 December 1924\nCaused by the death of Councillor James Hughes(National Liberal, Fairfield, elected 1 November 1923) on 21 November 1924", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 31 Fairfield, 15 December 1924\nThe term of office to expire on 1 November 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 20 Low Hill, 19 February 1925\nCaused by the death of Councillor Ellis Keyser Yates(Conservative, Low Hill, elected 1 November 1922) on 29 January 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 20 Low Hill, 19 February 1925\nThe term of office to end on 1 November 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 17 Aigburth, 23 June 1825\nCaused by the election as an alderman of Councillor Albert Edward Jacob MP (Unionist, Aigburth, elected 1 November 1923) who was elected as an alderman by the Council on 3 June 1925, following the resignation of Alderman Frederick James Rawlinson (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1920) which was reported to the Council on 6 May 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0021-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 17 Aigburth, 23 June 1825\nThe term of office to end on 1 November 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0022-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 2 North Scotland, 8 August 1925\nCaused by the election by the councillors as an alderman of Councillor John Clancy (Irish Nationalist, North Scotland, elected 1 November 1922) on 1 July 1925, following the death of alderman John Gergory Taggart (Irish Nationalist, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1923).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0023-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, Mersey Tunnel Referendum 7 May 1925\nThe following resolution was put to a poll of the Electors on 7 May 1925\u00a0:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046759-0024-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool City Council election, Mersey Tunnel Referendum 7 May 1925\n\"That the Electors of the City of Liverpool hereby consent to the promotion of the Bill intituled 'An Act to authorise the construction of a Tunnel under the River Mersey between Liverpool and Birkenhead; and for other purposes.'\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046760-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool West Toxteth by-election\n\"The Liverpool West Toxteth by-election of 1924 was held on 22 May 1924. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Robert Houston. It was won by the Labour candidate Joseph Gibbins. This was the first time a Labour candidate had won the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046760-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool West Toxteth by-election, Background\nAlthough the West Toxteth constituency had been held by the Conservatives with a majority of 4,821 votes at the 1922 general election, the party's majority had been reduced to just 139 votes in the 1923 election. On both those occasions Gibbins had been Labour's unsuccessful candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046760-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Liverpool West Toxteth by-election, Aftermath\nAlthough nationally the Conservatives won a landslide victory at the general election a few months later, in West Toxteth Gibbins managed to again defeat White, albeit with a much reduced majority of 379 votes. The Conservatives would not regain the seat until the National Government's landslide victory in 1931, when Gibbins was heavily defeated. However he would recapture the seat at another by-election in 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046761-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1924 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 14th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 10 August 1924. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Ren\u00e9 Vermandel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046762-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Lombard Olive football team\nThe 1924 Lombard Olive football team represented Lombard College in the 1924 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado\nThe 1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado was a deadly F4 tornado which struck the towns of Sandusky and Lorain, Ohio on Saturday, June 28, 1924. At least 85 people were killed by the tornado, with others killed by tornadoes that struck the northern and eastern half of the state. It is the deadliest single tornado and tornado outbreak ever recorded in Ohio history, killing more people than the more famous 1974 Xenia Tornado during the 1974 Super Outbreak and the 1985 United States-Canadian tornado outbreak respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary\nOn that day, a low pressure system moved from Iowa towards Michigan and Ontario. Temperatures were in the lower 80s across most of northern Ohio, which is typical for late-June across that area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary\nThe tornado formed over the Sandusky Bay during the late afternoon hours and hit the city of Sandusky where it killed eight and destroyed 100 homes and 25 businesses. After moving east over Lake Erie for several miles, the tornado then struck the town of Lorain just west of Cleveland, killing 72. Among the dead were 15 people inside a collapsed theater, which makes it the worst tornado-related death toll from a single building in Ohio. Eight people were also killed inside the Bath House near the location where the tornado came onshore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary\nOver 500 homes were destroyed and 1000 others were damaged in the Lorain area as well as every business in the downtown area. Damage amounts were estimated at the time to be approximately $12 million. When adjusted for wealth the figure jumps to $1 billion (1997 dollars), which ranks it 10th costliest tornado, ahead of the Oklahoma City area tornado in 1999. A total of 85 were killed with additional deaths outside the two cities and 300 others were injured. While the Fujita scale was not existent at the time, the damage was estimated to be at around F4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary\nThere are still some uncertainties on whether the Sandusky-Lorain tornado was a single tornado event due to the 25-mile path of the storm across Lake Erie between Sandusky and Lorain, however many eyewitnesses showed a single severe storm crossing the Lake before coming on-shore again just after 5:00 PM.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary\nAt the time, it was the second deadliest tornado ever in the northern United States behind the New Richmond Tornado in northern Wisconsin in 1899 and 13th overall. Today, it is still ranked as the fourth deadliest tornado in the northern States and 24th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary\nOther tornadoes hit the Castalia (Sandusky County), Huron Township (Erie County) and Geauga Lake (Portage County); additional tornadoes struck northwestern Pennsylvania, producing damage near Erie and Meadville. At least five other people were killed by tornadoes other than the Sandusky-Lorain storm including three others in Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nThe New York Times published the following article on June 29, 1924:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\n\"CLEVELAND, June 28 (Associated Press) - Three hundred are dead and at least 1,500 are injured in Lorain alone as a result of a tornado today, according to reports reaching Colonel D. H. Pond, Director of Red Cross civilian relief, here early tonight. Colonel Pond announced that he had arranged for tents for 1,000 persons to be shipped directly to Lorain from Camp Perry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nEighty dead have been taken from the State Theatre (sic) in Lorain, the chief of police of Elyria reported at 9:30 to-night. Estimates of 300 dead and 1,500 injured are not exaggerated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nThe storm carried telegraph and telephone wires down with it, isolating Sandusky, Lorain and other points in the norther part of the State, making confirmation of reports impossible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nA motorist who drove from Loraine (sic) notified the Cleveland Plain Dealer that not only was East Lorain demolished, but the city of Lorain itself was swept away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nReports received over crippled railroad wires from Sandusky late tonight state that between fifty and seventy-five persons were killed or drowned there today when the tornado struck that city. The Sandusky water works and several large buildings along the lake front were blown down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nConsiderable damage along the shore line east of Cedar Point is reported. Some Summer homes are said to have been blown down and several persons killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nAn automobile ferry plying between Sandusky and Marblehead broke loose from its moorings at Sandusky and struck a pier. Fifteen passengers on the ferry are reported to have been drowned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nMartial law has been declared in Lorain by Mayor George Hoffman. Police deputized American Legion members to cooperate with them and the National Guard. Looting is said to be going on freely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nLorain is without water, light, telephones, and food, and has little gas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nFirst reports received here from a staff correspondent of The Plain Dealer, who motored back to the first available telephone east of Lorain, were to the effect that 200 were killed in the collapse of the State Theatre at Lorain, and that forty other were dead in other parts of the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nReports from various other sources place the number of the dead as high as 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nConfirmation of the collapse of the theatre and washout of the Black River bridge at Lorain was brought to Cleveland by A. Downer, conductor on the Lake Shore Electric Railway, the first eyewitness of the disaster to reach this city. Many women and children were killed, motorists told him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nPractically every house on Broadway, the main street of the city east and west, was blown down, Downer reported, and automobiles were picked up and overturned on the sidewalks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0021-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nThe American Shipyards at Lorain are reported to have been razed. Two boats belonging to Henry Ford were reported to have broken loose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0022-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nReports here that small passenger steamers plying between Sandusky and Lake Erie Island resorts have been lost, but could not be confirmed late tonight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0023-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nOne of the first eyewitness stories of the cyclone to reach Cleveland was brought back by L.F. Forster of Bay Village. He was in Lorain within a few minutes after the cyclone struk and he walked over several blocks of the devastated area, saw unroofed buildings, fallen trees, and telephone poles, heard screams of some of the injured and afterward saw refugees fleeing the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0024-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\n\"My wife and I and a party of friends were driving toward Lorain,\" he said. \"It must have been 5:30 when the storm struck. We were about three or four miles east of the city and a heavy rain was falling.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0025-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\n\"At a gasoline station we met another automobile that had stopped there. It had just come from Lorain and from the man and woman in it we learned there had been a cyclone. They said they had seen houses toppling over, roofs flying through the air, and trees and telephone poles mowed down as a by a huge scythe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0026-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\n\"Their car was a sedan. They said the wind blew so hard that they had to sit on the floor to keep it from shattering their ear drums.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0027-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\n\"We drove on toward Lorain until a tangle of fallen trees made further progress impossible. Then we got out and walked into the town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0028-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\n\"The town was a wreck. I had an uncanny feeling as I looked at houses without roofs or without walls, as I picked my way through the wreckage in the streets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0029-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\n\"I recall looking into one house from which the front wall had been blown out. I could see into the bedrooms and noticed the beds stood there neatly made. In the distance we could see some houses in flames, although there appeared to be no general conflagration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0030-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\n\"The river bridge was demolished except for the footpath, which was still standing. People were running about excitedly in the streets, some of them with injured hands and legs. Many had been pinned under falling buildings and trees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0031-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\n\"One wall of a grocery had been demolished, and the merchandise was scattered over the street. We saw a moving picture theatre which had collapsed. The balcony had fallen across the doorway. Whether anybody was in the theatre or not I do not know. Some men were trying to reach any injured who might be inside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0032-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\n\"We left this scene of desolation and retracted our steps to the car. Driving back to Bay Village, we overtook a number of refugees who came pouring out of the city a few minutes after the storm struck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0033-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\n\"One of these was a man who said he owned a four-family apartment house which had been wrecked. Two people were found buried in the debris, he said.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0034-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\n\"We met a man hurrying toward Lorain, who besought us for news. He said his wife and family were in the wrecked area. Ambulances and automobiles were rushing storm victims to the Elyria Hospital.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0035-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nFirst Relief Train is Blocked. Nickel Plate trainmen reported that all the Government houses north of the railroad tracks in South Lorain had been blown down. Two men were killed there and thousands of dollars worth of property damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0036-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nProperty damage at Akron, Ohio, was estimated at more than $1,000,000. FCleveland companies of the Ohio National Guard were being assembled in anticipation of orders to proceed to Lorain after messengers brought word that troops were wanted to aid in the relief work and preserve order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0037-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nAbout fifty members of the 112th Engineers Corps were rushed to Lorain in taxicabs upon receipt of Governor Donahey's orders. They were in charge of Colonel Ralph R. White. A Nickel Plate train is ready to take the rest of the troops as soon as they can be mobilized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0038-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nThe first relief train sent from here by the Nickel Plate Railroad reached East Lorain late tonight, but could not proceed to Lorain because of the bad condition of the tracks, the Nickel Plate dispatched announced. A second Nickel Plate train is due at Lorain at 11 P.M. The first relief train made no report of the conditions found at Lorain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0039-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nA relief train was sent to the scene by the Nickel Plate Railroad, while all police emergency cars and other available automobiles left here with nurses and physicians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0040-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nThe Elyria fire department, which succeeded in reaching Lorain, sent out a frantic appeal for help, reporting that several hundreds were injured when the theatre collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0041-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nA street in South Lorain also is reported to have been undermined. From Sandusky came reports that a car ferry blew over. Interurban service between here and Lorain, Sandusky, and intermediate points is at a standstill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0042-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nThe entire Elyria Fire and Police Departments and ambulance equipment have been sent to Lorain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0043-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nThe only way to reach Lorain from Cleveland is through Elyria, and roads are jammed with refugees headed away from Lorain and relief parties on the way there.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0044-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nMarysville Journal-Tribune published the following article on May 14, 1925:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0045-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\nColumbus, May 14. -- Financial report of the Ohio relief commission of the American Red cross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046763-0046-0000", "contents": "1924 Lorain\u2013Sandusky tornado, Event summary, Reporting on the 1924 Tornado\n[ F]ormed after the disastrous tornado which devastated Northern Ohio last summer, has just been completed, and certified to national headquarters of the Red Cross by Ernest & Ernest. Cleveland accountants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 74], "content_span": [75, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak\nThe 1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak was an outbreak of the pneumonic plague in Los Angeles, California that began on September 28, 1924 and was declared fully contained on November 13, 1924. It represented the first time that the plague had emerged in Southern California; plague outbreaks previously surfaced in San Francisco and Oakland. The outbreak killed 30 people and infected several more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0000-0001", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak\nPublic health officials credited the lessons learned from the San Francisco outbreak with saving lives, and swiftly implemented preventative measures, including hospitalization of the sick and all their contacts, a neighborhood quarantine, and a large-scale rat eradication program. The epicenter of the plague was in the Macy Street District, primarily home to Mexican immigrants. Racism against Mexican Americans tainted the reaction to the plague, an issue not made public until the outbreak concluded. This outbreak was the last instance of aerosol transmission of the plague and the last major plague outbreak in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Background\nDuring the 1920s, thousands of Mexicans crossed the border to work on large plantations that thrived on \"cheap, compliant labor.\" The large plantation owners supported open immigration, because Mexicans were thought of as \"docile and backward.\" However, immigrants faced a backlash from labor unions which supported increased border security and often expressed racists tendencies towards Hispanic immigrants due to the belief that cheap labor on plantations would favor immigrants instead of American workers. In addition, Hispanics also had to face the stereotype of spreading crime and disease, and some worried that they refused to assimilate into white America. As a consequence, Hispanics were often \"physically isolated from the white\" communities of Los Angeles. At the time, roughly 19% of Los Angeles residents were foreign born, 22,000 of which were Mexican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 924]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Background\nAt the time, Los Angeles, being the largest city on the West Coast and the fifth-largest in the country, was growing on an economy primarily reliant on its flourishing tourism industry, a \"land boom,\" and a new harbor. An ideal climate allowed its population to explode in the early 20th century: it grew by 80.66% between 1910 and 1920 and by 114.69% between 1920 and 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Background\nMexicans in Los Angeles mostly settled in Eastern Los Angeles and unincorporated territory of Los Angeles County, primarily in two neighborhoods \u2013 known by white residents as ghettos \u2013 Belvedere and the Macy Street District. In the Macy Street District, named for its southern boundary of Macy Street (now Cesar Chavez Avenue), roughly 3,000 residents were surrounded by the Los Angeles River, polluted by dead carcasses and brick, coal, gas and meatpacking plants. The rat population also thrived on the prevalence of horse and mule yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0003-0001", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Background\nResidents were crammed into one-fifth of a square mile, living in cramped residences with high rent despite low-quality living conditions. Residents often had to travel through someone's else's apartment to get to their own room. Despite often illegal living conditions, no investigations into the Macy District's living conditions was ever held, and the only four paved roads into the District were never inspected by the Department of Streets and Sanitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, September 1924\nOn September 28, 1924, in the Macy Street District (present day Los Angeles Chinatown) of Los Angeles, California, a 51-year-old man named Jes\u00fas Lajun fell ill with a fever and a painful lump in his groin. Prior to the onset of symptoms, Lajun had discovered a decaying rat under his house and picked it up, throwing it in the trash. The physician also misdiagnosed Lajun's pneumonic plague as a venereal disease (sexually transmitted infection), due to his enlarged lymph node.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0004-0001", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, September 1924\nEven after the Los Angeles City Health Officers' confirmation of the disease as the pneumonic plague, the disease was referred as strange malady, pneumonia, virulent pneumonia, or malignant pneumonia until November 6. Investigators initially believed that Lajun contracted the bubonic plague. Left untreated, the bubonic plague can move to the lungs and cause a secondary pneumonic infection, with a mortality rate of 40\u201360%. As Lajun's condition worsened, he developed extreme symptoms such as bloody sputum, causing doctors to believe it converted into pneumonic form. Because he was the first with identifiable symptoms of the plague, Lajun was designated the index patient.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, October 1924\nIn the same week, on October 3, 1924, Jes\u00fas Lajun's fifteen-year-old daughter Francisca also fell ill, complaining of fever and shortness of breath. Both also suffered from sore throats and back pain. Doctor Porter, a physician of the Los Angeles City Health Office, was called to the house and misdiagnosed Francisca with lobar pneumonia, a form of pneumonia weakening the lobe of a lung due to inflammatory exudate between alveoli. Porter also misdiagnosed Lajun's plague as a venereal disease, or sexually transmitted infection, due to his enlarged lymph node. Following the Lajuns' diagnosis, they were treated by Lucina Samarano, a pregnant nurse. Samarano lived at 742 Clara Street, which would become the eventual epicenter of the outbreak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, October 1924\nHowever, neither of the Lajuns recovered; 15-year old Francisca died in an ambulance on its way to Los Angeles County General Hospital after her symptoms worsened. An autopsy of Lajun performed by physician Doctor Webb misdiagnosed her cause of death as double pneumonia. Jes\u00fas Lajun died on October 11, with his cause of death misdiagnosed as bronchopneumonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, October 1924\nLucina Samarano developed similar respiratory symptoms and died days later on October 15. No autopsy was conducted on Samarano and she was yet again misdiagnosed with acute myocarditis, or inflammation of the heart muscle. Samarano's fetus was stillborn and her body was returned to Guadalupe Samarano, her husband, infecting him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, October 1924\nBetween October 15 and 19, Father M. Brualla, a Catholic priest who had administered last rites to the victims and held the requiem mass for Samarano, developed the same respiratory symptoms and died days later, as did several attendants of Samarano's funeral. Many of the Samaranos' friends and family were unknowingly infected by Guadalupe Samarano, and within a week, the plague killed his entire family of eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, October 1924\nOn October 22, Guadalupe and Jessie Flores, neighbors of the Samaranos, also fell ill with symptoms of the pneumonic plague and are subsequently hospitalized at the General Hospital. On October 24, doctors misdiagnosed the Flores with severe pneumonia as there was no known connection at the time between the Flores and Samaranos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, October 1924\nOn October 26, Guadalupe Flores died and received an autopsy by Doctor Lawrence Parsons, who also misdiagnoses his cause of death as double pneumonia. Therefore, no bacterial test was conducted to correctly identify the pathogen as Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of the pneumonic plague. Flores' body was returned to his family on October 27, exposing their family to the pneumonic plague. Afterwards, the hospital's morgue staff quarantined for five days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, October 1924\nOn October 28, physician George Stevens reported an unknown, highly contagious disease to the hospital and recommended the construction of a quarantine ward after he and Doctor Elmer Anderson both treated patients in unusually critical condition. That same day, brothers Mike and Jose Jiminez also fell ill and vacated 742 Clara Street, the residence of the Samaranos, exposing the rest of the district to the plague.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, October 1924\nOn October 29, several people who were in close contact with the Samaranos contracted the plague, including Mary Costello, Guadalupe Samarano's nurse; Fred Ortega, who lived at 742 Clara Street; Samarano's mother, Maria; and his brother, Victor. Maria and Victor Samarano were hospitalized under Doctor Bogen's supervision after exhibiting suspected symptoms of avian influenza. Jesus and Maria Valenzuela, cousins of the Samaranos, also fell ill with symptoms of the plague, though they were not traced back to the Samaranos. The Samaranos' children, Alfredo, Gilberto, Raul, and Roberto, along with six others, were hospitalized and diagnosed with meningitis, despite their skin turning black, a pathognomonic symptom of the plague. A physician also requested an ambulance from the hospital for two patients in critical condition and were highly contagious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 926]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, October 1924\nOn October 30, the Los Angeles County Hospital pathologist Doctor George Maner finally identified the pneumonic plague as the disease causing the outbreak and notified the Los Angeles City Health Department and state officials. Maner identified it from a blood serum sample from a patient who died after attending Lucena Samarano's funeral. City health official quarantined an eight-block area encompassing Clara Street, where the funeral had taken place, as well as a six-block area in Belvedere after Jes\u00fas Lajun was identified as the index case, but did not announce the causative disease of the outbreak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0013-0001", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, October 1924\nThirteen more cases of an unknown disease were admitted, all of whom developed cyanosis and hemoptysis, or bloody sputum, the former of which is indicative of low oxygen saturation of tissues near the skin surface. Three of the patients died the same day, and in response the pneumonic plague was first suggested as the cause of the outbreak. The following morning, the diagnosis of pneumonic plague was confirmed by pathologists after an autopsy reported gram-negative bipolar staining bacilli resembling the plague.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, October 1924\nAlexandre Yersin, the co-discoverer of Yersinia pestis, and the hospital's assistant superintendent sent a telegram ordering antiserum and vaccine on October 31, notifying the California Board of Health United States Public Health Service of the outbreak. However, the antiserum requested was produced solely by the H.K. Mulford Company laboratories in Philadelphia, a 3,141-mile journey which would require automobile transport to Mineola, New York then a flight by mail plane to Los Angeles with a stopover in San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0014-0001", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, October 1924\nWith cooperation from the United States Post Office Department and its respective air mail officials, it was prepared within an hour, according to the company. In spite of the rapid deployment of the antiserum, it was successfully used on only two patients, Raul Samarano and Mary Costello, and remained largely unused for the rest of the outbreak. Cumming subsequently commenced an investigation into the outbreak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, October 1924\nThe same day, County Health Commissioner J. L. Pomeroy imposed a quarantine, with 75 police officers and 200 armed World War I veterans deployed to assist quarantine guards in enforcing the quarantine, who often looted from local residents and businesses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, November 1924\nOn November 1, Benjamin Brown, a United States Public Health Service surgeon in Los Angeles, warned the United States Surgeon General Hugh S. Cumming of the outbreak and Yersin's request for an antiserum. Brown's transmission was encoded, referring to \"pneumonic plague\" as \"ekkil,\" \"suspected cases\" as \"suspects,\" \"deaths\" as \"begos,\" and \"situation bad\" as \"ethos\":", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, November 1924\nEighteen cases ekkil. Three suspects. Ten begos. Ethos. Recommend federal aid", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, November 1924\nCumming then alerted Senior Surgeon James Perry, who was then stationed in San Francisco, to confidentially investigate the outbreak, attempting to avoid gratuitous involvement in state and municipal affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, November 1924\n10 more fatalities were recorded, and Pomeroy extended the quarantine to encompass the entire Macy Street District, purportedly to ensure that \"Mexicans who we feared would scatter\" couldn't evade the original quarantine. The border's boundaries were closed to regular vehicle traffic and guards were positioned at every home with suspected cases. Agricultural and railroad workers were exempted from the quarantine. A temporary laboratory was constructed by the Los Angeles City Health Department in the quarantined area to quickly identify new cases. By this time, the cause of the outbreak had been definitively established as the pneumonic plague.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, November 1924\nFatalities spiked yet again on November 2. Among them was Father Bruella, who oversaw the last rites of many of the plague victims in his ward and died from the plague at 9 a.m. By this time, over 400 armed guards were deployed to implement the quarantine. Despite its rapid spread, the outbreak remained largely unknown to the public \u2013 information that was released was often falsified or distorted, such as the Los Angeles Times, which attributed the quarantine to pneumonia, as opposed to newspapers on the East Coast which generally covered the outbreak without hesitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0021-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, November 1924\nBy November 3, 24 people died over the course of two weeks, all but one of whom were Mexicans. All Mexicans who died were required to undergo an autopsy even if it is not suspected that they died of the plague. Los Angeles authorities racially quarantined Mexican homes outside of the Macy Street District as well as majority African American, Chinese, and Japanese neighborhoods. The Macy Street District port mandated the inspection and fumigation of incoming ships while outgoing ships hung a yellow flag, indicating the ship originated in a quarantined zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0022-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, November 1924\nOn November 4, 5 more died, bringing the total death toll to 29 (reported as 25 in local newspapers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0023-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, November 1924\nOn November 5, the plague antiserum requested by the Los Angeles County Hospital finally arrived, though it was only used on three patients. By this time, everyone else who lived at 742 Clara Street died. Despite a piling death toll, the hospital continued falsifying or contorting information regarding the outbreak. A six-block quarantine was also imposed in Belvedere Gardens in response to two suspected plague deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0024-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, November 1924\nBy November 6, the death toll rose to 33 deaths (reported as 30 in local newspapers). That same day, El Heraldo de M\u00e9xico became the first local newspaper to transparently report on the outbreak, revealing that the plague spread by rat fleas, not pneumonia, was its cause. The newspaper also refuted city officials' claims that the plague outbreak began on October 30. Consequently, the Port of Los Angeles began the eradication of all rats to avoid a quarantine and economic downturn. The Los Angeles government advised those in the Macy Street District not to congregate by or heed to the newspaper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0025-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, November 1924\nOn November 8, Los Angeles government and hospitals began the rollout of a vaccine. However, it would require the quarantined to leave the restricted area, meaning the vaccine was largely isolated to the sick. The plague vaccine at the time was also largely ineffective against the pneumonic plague, and in those who were vaccinated, the plague often progressed too far for the vaccine to be effective.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0026-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, November 1924\nOn November 10, the Los Angeles County General Hospital superintendent, Doctor N. N. Wood, officially reported 9 clinically diagnosed plague cases after weeks of silence on the plague, which was adjusted to 37 on November 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0027-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, November 1924\nOn November 13, the quarantine was lifted after 6 days of no new cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0028-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, November 1924\nOn November 14, a man named Martin Hernandez, who did not live anywhere near the Macy Street District, died of the plague; his case was not reported to any authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0029-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Timeline, November 1924\nOn November 15, the plague was officially declared over by local health officials in spite of lingering active cases of the plague, allowing the introduction of a citywide rat extermination program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0030-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Epidemiology and pathology, Transmission\nThe pneumonic plague is the only form of the plague capable of person-to-person transmission, which occurs during droplet-respiration, or breathing, as opposed to other forms of the plague. The 1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak was the last instance of aerosol transmission of the plague in the United States. A person is infected when they breathe in particles of Yersinia pestis, a bacterium transmitted by rat fleas, in the air.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 84], "content_span": [85, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0030-0001", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Epidemiology and pathology, Transmission\nAlternatively, if the bubonic plague (another form of the plague) goes untreated, the bacteria can spread to the lungs through the bloodstream and cause a secondary case of the pneumonic plague. Between 1900 and 2009, there were 1,001 reported cases of pneumonic plague, of which 81% occurred before 1943, when effective antibiotics, such as doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, and levofloxacin became widely available. In that time period, 92% of cases were fatal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 84], "content_span": [85, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0031-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Epidemiology and pathology, Transmission\nThe pneumonic plague's potency of person-to-person transmission is disputed \u2013 it is agreed that Yersinia pestis can spread the pneumonic plague through aerosol transmission of infected droplets, and the bacterium can survive in the air for up to one hour in optimum conditions. Somebody exposed to someone infected with the pneumonic plague can fall ill within 1 to 6 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 84], "content_span": [85, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0031-0001", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Epidemiology and pathology, Transmission\nHowever, Jacob L. Kool objects to the supposed high risk of person-to-person transmission in an article titled \"\"Risk of Person\u2010to\u2010Person Transmission of Pneumonic Plague\" in Clinical Infectious Diseases, stating that people are only at risk of exposure to the plague when the disease has progressed to its end stage and the infected begin coughing bloody sputum. Even then, direct and close contact within six feet is required for the plague to spread, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases. Transmission can be prevented by tight-fitting surgical masks and social distancing. Only 11% of patients that contracted the disease actually spread it to another person.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 84], "content_span": [85, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0032-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Epidemiology and pathology, Transmission\nAfter the 1924 outbreak in Los Angeles, there have been no secondary transmissions (transmission of the disease from a secondary case). Bodily fluids and tissue of an infected animal can still transmit the plague to humans through direct contact if handled improperly, but this is exceedingly rare: today, the World Health Organization reports only 1,000 to 3,000 cases of the plague annually. Zoonosis is often the direct result of an epizootic, a flare-up of a disease in animals analogous to a human epidemic. Though the plague is most common in rural and semi-arid regions of the western United States, epizootics are frequent among rodents in big cities and urban areas with large, diverse specimen populations, as exemplified in this outbreak, the last urban plague epizootic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 84], "content_span": [85, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0033-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Epidemiology and pathology, Signs and symptoms\nThe pneumonic plague primarily affects the lungs, and common symptoms include fatigue, fever, and pneumonia, the latter of which in turn can cause chest pain, coughing, hemoptysis (bloody sputum), and shortness of breath. The plague may also cause abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. If antibiotic treatments, which were not available until 1943, are not administered within 24 hours of the onset of symptoms, the plague will often progress into respiratory failure, shock, and death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 90], "content_span": [91, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0034-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Epidemiology and pathology, Diagnosis\nThe pneumonic plague is diagnosed after evaluation by a healthcare worker and a laboratory test of the patient's blood, lymph node aspirate, or sputum confirms infection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 81], "content_span": [82, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0035-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Epidemiology and pathology, Treatment\nThe plague can be treated with a therapeutic antiserum, a treatment first initiated in 1896 by Alexandre Yersin, a bacteriologist, physician, and co-discoverer of Yersinia pestis as the causative bacterium of the plague. The efficacy of antiserum is disputed but it is generally accepted to be successful in mitigating negative effects of the plague: the mortality rates for antiserum-treated patients was 35%, as opposed to 82% for untreated patients.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 81], "content_span": [82, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0036-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Epidemiology and pathology, Treatment\nIn the 1924 Los Angeles outbreak, the serum was only successfully used on two patients, Mary Costello and Raul Samarano, remaining largely unused. At the time, it was only produced by H.K. Mulford Company laboratories in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, but was quickly flown the 3,141-mile route via car to Mineola, New York then flown on air mail to Los Angeles via San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 81], "content_span": [82, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0037-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Response, Initial medical response and concealment\nThe government of Los Angeles consistently ensured that the pneumonic plague outbreak never became public. On October 29, Yersinia pestis, the bacterium causing the plague, was found in the lungs of a plague victim, a finding not released to the public until after the outbreak. As cases piled up, a telegram sent on October 31 recommended federal aid for the city of Los Angeles, replacing the terms \"pneumonic plague,\" \"death,\" and \"situation\" with code \"ekkil,\" \"begos,\" and \"ethos,\" respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0037-0001", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Response, Initial medical response and concealment\nGovernment officials knew the outbreak was attributed to the pneumonic plague well before October 30, when it was first labeled in official government documents. Secretary of the State Board of Health Doctor Walter Dickie conducted a test on a guinea pig with a lymph node sample taken from Jesus Lajun before he died. The guinea pig died from the pneumonic plague, yet it took 17 days for an announcement confirming the outbreak was the fault of the plague.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0038-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Response, Initial medical response and concealment\nIn spite of significant delays in medical announcements, significant preventative measures were still enacted: a quarantine of the eight blocks surrounding Jes\u00fas Lajun's residence was quickly imposed, affecting roughly 2,500 residents, most of whom were Mexican immigrants. Medical personnel traveled to each house inspecting residents for signs and symptoms of the plague.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0039-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Response, Initial medical response and concealment\nTwo years following the outbreak's conclusion, Dickie reported to Governor of California Friend W. Richardson commending the response to the outbreak as \"the most outstanding accomplishment\" of the year, which was questioned as \"historical drift\" by Arthur J. Viseltear in a 1974 article published in Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0040-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Response, Media coverage\nLos Angeles media coverage of the plague was considered vague compared to that of media outside of the city, often attributing the outbreak to pneumonia, as seen in a subheading in the Los Angeles Examiner reading \"Officials Believe Virulent Pneumonia Outbreak Controlled\" and a headline in the Los Angeles Times reading \"Seven are Dead from Pneumonia,\" both of which published on November 3. The plague was not referred to by name until November 6, by which time the plague was practically over. Many Los Angeles newspapers also incorrectly depicted Belvedere Gardens and the Macy Street District, both heavily populated by Mexican immigrants, as separate from the City of Los Angeles. Any news reports that did refer to the outbreak by name often portrayed Mexican Americans and their respective neighborhoods as 'menaces.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0041-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Response, Media coverage\nBy comparison, The New York Times and The Washington Post both referred to the plague by name, even comparing it to the Black Death of the 14th century. Several newspapers outside of Los Angeles covered the deployment of the plague antiserum in early November in detail, including the Chicago Tribune; The Evening World; Herald & Review; The Indianapolis Times; Moon-Journal of Battle Creek, Michigan; New York World; The Philadelphia Bulletin; The Philadelphia Inquirer; The Philadelphia North American; Public Ledger; San Francisco Daily News; and the San Francisco Evening Bulletin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0042-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Response, Racism\nThe city's handling of the outbreak reinforced the widespread stereotype that Mexicans were poor and of a degraded class. Due to cramped and often illegal living conditions, rats were prevalent in majority Hispanic neighborhoods, cultivating the belief that the plague was an ethnic trait, as exemplified in a University of California, Los Angeles professor who claimed that Mexicans have a tendency to \"huddle together\" and therefore spread disease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0043-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Response, Racism\nInstitutional racism and poverty also advanced the spread of the plague, as overcrowding, poor ventilation, poor sanitization, and high rodent populations often exacerbate the spread and harshness of the plague. In 1924, Mexican immigrants made up the largest ethnic group living in often dense and unsafe work camps, which flourished under widespread sentiment against Mexican immigrants and workers. Employment discrimination was also frequent as Mexicans were viewed as cheap and expendable, and many perceived Mexican Americans being relegated to working in factories and agricultural fields enclosing Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0043-0001", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Response, Racism\nOn November 9, 200 Mexican workers at the Biltmore Hotel, most of whom did not live in the Macy Street District, were rehired after previously and controversially being fired. Several Mexican residents believed that quarantine guards and the over 200 armed veterans enforcing the quarantine were holding them against their will. Mexican men often had to convert from Catholicism to Protestantism to be respected, while Mexican women were societally obligated to be trained in proper housekeeping. These racist sentiments were possibly the fault of the misdiagnosis of Jesus Lajun's cause of death as a sexually transmitted infection and bronchopneumonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0044-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Response, Racism\nAfter the plague, health officials recognized the need for programs encouraging safe hygiene practices among the Mexican population. Health officials blamed the plague outbreak on Mexicans' supposed ignorance of proper hygiene, despite actually being the fault of notoriously inferior living conditions and poverty in the Macy Street District. Some health officials even blamed the outbreak itself entirely on Mexican Americans, which Feldinger argues reinforced the pro-segregation views widely held at the time. The response also failed to provide vital access to clean water and sanitary disposal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0045-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Response, Rat extermination\nAfter the 1900\u20131904 San Francisco bubonic plague outbreak, squirrels carrying fleas with the Yersinia pestis bacteria were found all throughout California. At the time, it was widely believed that rodents or small animals were directly responsible for spreading the plague, rather than fleas . In response, the City of Los Angeles hired people to systematically eradicate or tag rodents, primarily targeting squirrels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0046-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Response, Rat extermination\nFollowing the Los Angeles outbreak, the City of Los Angeles began a citywide rat and ground squirrel extermination program. On November 15, Doctor Walter Dickie announced an ordinance requiring Los Angeles residents to maintain a clean household. Violations could result in the destruction of said private property, a consequence that devastated Mexicans. A committee dedicated to the eradication of rats received $250,000 in funding between November 1924 and July 1925 and $500,000 between July 1925 and July 1926. The city established a rat bounty and infected rats were found Downtown, in Beverly Hills, and at the harbor. The city lifted houses 18 inches above the ground and ripped off their siding to allow stray cats and dogs to eat infected rats. Buildings were also sprayed with hydrogen cyanide, rodenticide, and sulfur. Health officials also burned lumber, clothing, and garbage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 962]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046764-0047-0000", "contents": "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak, Response, Rat extermination\nToday, only 5 to 15 cases of the plague are reported annually in the western United States, and naturally occurring pneumonic plague is practically nonexistent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046765-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1924 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as a member of the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association (LIAA) during the 1924 college football season. Led by Philip Arbuckle in his first and only year as head coach, Louisiana Tech compiled an overall record of 1\u20136\u20131. The team's captain was Otis Reed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046766-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Louisiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held in two rounds on January 15 and February 19, 1924. Like most Southern states between the Reconstruction Era and the Civil Rights Movement, Louisiana's Republican Party was virtually nonexistent in terms of electoral support. This meant that the two Democratic Party primaries held on these dates were the real contest over who would be governor. The 1924 election saw Henry L. Fuqua defeat Hewitt Bouanchaud to become Governor of Louisiana, and saw the beginning of the political rise of Huey P. Long, who came in a surprisingly strong third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046766-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Candidates\nHenry L. Fuqua of Baton Rouge, the manager of Louisiana State Penitentiary, had the support of former governors Jared Y. Sanders and Ruffin G. Pleasant, and of the Regular Democratic Organization, a powerful New Orleans-based political machine. He also received funding from the oil industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046766-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Candidates\nHewitt Bouanchaud, a French-speaking lawyer from Pointe Coupee Parish, was the handpicked candidate of outgoing governor John M. Parker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046766-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Candidates\nHuey Long, an ambitious young Railroad Commissioner from Winnfield, had announced his intention to run for governor as early as 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046766-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Campaign\nThe major emerging issue of the campaign was the Ku Klux Klan, which had surged in popularity across the state in the early 1920s. Long was reluctant to address the issue; his political support was strongest in Protestant north Louisiana, the heartland of the Klan. A strong condemnation of the Klan would alienate many of these supporters. Long ducked this issue, instead arguing that Standard Oil and corporate domination was the true threat to Louisiana. Long was not affiliated with the Klan, but his defensiveness cast doubts among some voters. Fuqua favored an antimasking law to combat the Klan, but did not take a strong stance on the issue. Bouanchaud, a Catholic, made a strong denunciation of the Klan his main campaign issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046766-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Campaign\nWithout the organized support enjoyed by his two opponents, Long built his campaign around printed circulars and frequent campaign stops in rural areas of the state. He campaigned for increased educational funding, road improvement, and the right of unions to organize. He condemned the concentration of wealth and the domination of large corporations over the state, arguing they needed to pay their fair share of taxes. Long's opponents called him a radical demagogue with \"Bolshevistic tendencies.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046766-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Results\nBouanchaud ran strongest in rural southern Louisiana, where Catholic voters were attracted to his French background and his strong anti-Klan position. Fuqua's strongest vote came from the cities. The real surprise of the election was Long's unexpectedly strong showing; he won all but three parishes in northern and central Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046766-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Results\nEven though Long refused to endorse either candidate, most of his supporters went to Fuqua in the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046766-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Sources\nCompilation of Primary Election Returns of the Democratic Party, State of Louisiana. 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046767-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1924 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Fred Enke, the Cardinals compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046768-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Loyola Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1924 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its first season under head coach Moon Ducote, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 145 to 98.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046769-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1924 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the New England Conference during the 1924 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (1\u20132 against conference opponents) and played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. George Gruhn was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046770-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 8, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046770-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Maine gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Governor Percival P. Baxter did not seek re-election. Republican candidate Ralph Owen Brewster defeated Democratic candidate William Robinson Pattangall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046771-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1924 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 15 to October 10, 1924. The New York Giants and Washington Senators were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Senators then defeated the Giants in the World Series, four games to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046771-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Major League Baseball season\nThis was the third of eight seasons that \"League Awards\", a precursor to the Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (introduced in 1931), were issued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046772-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Malaya Cup\nMalaya Cup was a tournament held annually by a Malaya Cup committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046772-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Malaya Cup\nThis is the fourth season of Malaya Cup (later known as Malaysia Cup). It were contested by states in Malaya. The final were contested by the southern and northern champions in their respective conference round. Six states sent their teams. The final were held at Selangor Club Field on 23 August 1924 where Singapore avenged their defeat against Selangor in a rematch of 1922 final's with a sole goal by Rogers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046772-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Malaya Cup, Conference Round\nSix teams participated the third edition of the Malaya Cup, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Singapore, Penang, Selangor and Perak. Johor were unable to raise a team. The teams were divided into two conference, the Northern Section and Southern Section. The Northern Section consists of Penang, Selangor and Perak while Southern Section represented by Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Malacca and Singapore. Each team will play with each other (two games per team) and the winners of each conference will play in the final. Each win will give the team 2 points while losing will give 0 points. A draw means a point were shared between two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046772-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Malaya Cup, Final\nThe final were held at Selangor Club Field on 23 August 1924 where Singapore avenged their defeat against Selangor in a rematch of 1922 final's with a sole goal by Rogers. It was Singapore second successive title in four consecutive final appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046773-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Maltese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Malta on 9 and 10 June 1924. The Maltese Political Union and the Constitutional Party both won 10 of the 32 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046773-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Maltese general election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held using the single transferable vote system, whilst suffrage was limited to men meeting certain property qualifications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046774-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Manx general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Isle of Man between 28 October and 6 November 1924. Independent candidates won a majority of seats in the House of Keys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046774-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Manx general election, Electoral system\nThe 24 members of the House of Keys were elected from 11 constituencies, which had between one and three seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046774-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Manx general election, Campaign\nA total of 43 candidates contested the elections; 31 independents, 11 from the Manx Labour Party and one from Independent Labour. Despite winning seats in the 1919 elections, neither the National Party nor the Liberal Party nominated candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046775-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nThe 1924 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its third season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled a 5\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046776-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1924 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the 1924 college football season. Marshall posted a 4\u20134 record, being outscored by its opposition 48\u2013113. Home games were played on a campus field called \"Central Field\" which is presently Campus Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046777-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1924 Maryland Aggies football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1924 college football season. In their 14th season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20133\u20133 record (1\u20132\u20131 in conference), finished in 16th place in the Southern Conference, and were outscored by their opponents 78 to 74.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046777-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Maryland Aggies football team, Schedule\n1 at Washington D.C. (Central H.S. Stadium)2 at Baltimore, Md. (Memorial Stadium)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046778-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1924 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1924 college football season. The team was coached by Harold Gore and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. Massachusetts finished the season with an overall record of 6\u20131\u20131, and a New England Conference record of 0\u20131, losing to rival Connecticut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046779-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046779-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Lieutenant Governor Alvan T. Fuller was elected over Boston mayor James Michael Curley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046780-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election\nThe 1924 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 17 February 1924 to elect the 64 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046781-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Memorial Cup\nThe 1924 Memorial Cup final was the sixth junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Owen Sound Greys of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Calgary Canadians of the Calgary City Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. In a two-game, total goal series, held at Shea's Amphitheatre in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Owen Sound won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Calgary 7 goals to 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046781-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nDutch Cain, George Elliott, Bev Flairity, Ted Graham, Butch Keeling, H. Silverthorne, Headley Smith, Cooney Weiland, Shorty Wright. Coach: E.T. Hicks", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046782-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Mercer Bears football team\nThe 1924 Mercer Bears football team was an American football team that represented Mercer University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1924 college football season. In their second year under head coach Stanley L. Robinson, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046783-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Mexican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Mexico on July 6, 1924. Plutarco El\u00edas Calles won the presidential elections with 84.1% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046784-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1924 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1924 college football season. In its first season under head coach Chester Pittser, Miami compiled a 2\u20136 record (1\u20135 against conference opponents) and finished in 19th place out of 20 teams in the OAC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046785-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1924 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1924 college football season. In their second year under head coach Ralph H. Young, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored their opponents 210 to 48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046785-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 11, 1924, the Aggies hosted Michigan in East Lansing. The game remained scoreless through the first three quarters. Michigan scored on a pass from halfback Frederick Parker to end Herb Steger to win the game by a 7 to 0 score. The 1925 Michiganensian described the play as follows: \"In the last few minutes of play, Parker threw one of the long sensational passes that characterized the Wolverine's attack throughout the entire season, to Captain Steger who caught it and ran for a touchdown.\" According to The New York Times, Michigan center Robert J. Brown \"was credited with an outstanding performance in the line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046786-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Mines football team\nThe 1924 Michigan Mines football team represented the Michigan College of Mines\u2014now known as Michigan Technological University\u2014as an independent during the 1924 college football season. Michigan Mines compiled a 0\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046787-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1924 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1924 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach James M. Brown, the Normalites compiled a record of 2\u20135\u20131 and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 69 to 46. Elwood A. Watson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1924 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1924 Big Ten Conference football season. Coached by George Little in his first and only year as Michigan's head football coach, the team compiled a record of 6-2, outscored opponents 155\u201354, and finished in fourth place in the Big Ten Conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team\nAfter starting the season with shutouts against Miami (55\u20130) and Michigan Agricultural (7\u20130), Michigan lost to Illinois (39\u201314), as Red Grange scored five touchdowns and gained 402 yards. After the loss to Illinois, Michigan rebounded with four consecutive victories over Big Ten opponents, before losing to Iowa in the final game of the season. In all eight games during the 1924 season, the Wolverines played before 340,000 spectators, reported to be \"possibly a 1924 attendance record equaled by only Yale.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team\nHalfback Herb Steger was the team captain, and left tackle Edliff Slaughter was selected as a first-team All-American. With 77 points, quarterback Tod Rockwell scored almost half of Michigan's 155 points and was the second-leading scorer in the Big Ten Conference, trailing Red Grange by one point. College Football Hall of Fame inductee Benny Friedman also made his debut as a starter for Michigan, playing at the halfback position in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Miami (OH)\nThe season opened with a 55\u20130 defeat of the Miami Redskins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Michigan Agricultural\nIn the second game of the 1924 season, Michigan travelled to East Lansing to face the \"Farmers\" of Michigan Agricultural College. The game remained scoreless through the first three quarters. Michigan scored on a pass from halfback Frederick Parker to end Herb Steger to win the game by a 7-0 score. The 1925 Michiganensian described the play as follows: \"In the last few minutes of play, Parker threw one of the long sensational passes that characterized the Wolverine's attack throughout the entire season, to Captain Steger who caught it and ran for a touchdown.\" According to The New York Times, Michigan center Robert J. Brown \"was credited with an outstanding performance in the line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Illinois\nMichigan sustained its first loss of the season on October 18, 1924, losing to Illinois by a score of 39-14. Red Grange gained national notoriety for his performance in the game. Grange returned the opening kick-off 95 yards for a touchdown and scored four touchdowns in the first quarter to give Illinois a 27-0 lead. Grange scored five touchdowns in the game and gained 402 yards. The New York Times reported: \"Unbiased experts agree that his performance was among the greatest ever seen on an American gridiron.\" Herb Steger ran for a Michigan touchdown in the second quarter. Tod Rockwell scored Michigan's final touchdown in the fourth quarter. Rockwell also kicked both of Michigan's extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Illinois\nMichigan's lineup against Illinois was Dutch Marion (left end), George Babcock (left tackle), Edliff Slaughter (left guard), Robert J. Brown (center), Harold Steele (right guard), Harry Hawkins (right tackle), Charles Grube (right end), Tod Rockwell (quarterback), Herb Steger (left halfback), Frederick Parker (right halfback), and James Miller (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Wisconsin\nFollowing a defeat against Illinois, the Wolverines returned to Ann Arbor to play Wisconsin at Ferry Field. Michigan won the game by a score of 21-0. According to the 1925 Michiganensian, the team was \"completely reorganized\" after the loss to the Illini, with Herb Steger moving to quarterback, Ferdinand Rockwell to  left halfback, James Miller to end, and \"Dutch\" Marion to fullback. The Michiganensian made particular note of newcomer Benny Friedman, starting at right halfback: \"Michigan's running and passing game was at its best with Friedman, a new man doing the hurling and Captain Steger the receiving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0007-0001", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Wisconsin\nA long pass from Friedman to Steger put the ball on the two-yard line.\" The New York Times also took note of Friedman's debut, noting that Michigan had found \"a new and dazzling gridiron meteor\" in his first game as a regular. Friedman was responsible for all three Michigan touchdowns. In the second quarter, Friedman completed a \"perfect pass spiraling\" to Herb Steger for a 35-yard gain and Michigan's first points. In the third quarter, Friedman broke through Wisconsin's left tackle and ran 26 yards for at touchdown. In the fourth quarter Friedman threw a 29-yard pass to Charles Grube who was tackled at the seven-yard-line. Fullback Dutch Marion then ran for the touchdown. Tod Rockwell converted all three extra point kicks for Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Wisconsin\nMichigan's starting lineup against Wisconsin was Miller (left end), Tom Edwards (left tackle), Edliff Slaughter (left guard), Robert J. Brown (center), Harry Hawkins (right guard), George Babcock (right tackle), William Flora (right end), Herb Steger (quarterback), Tod Rockwell (left halfback), Benny Friedman (right halfback), and Dutch Marion (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nFor its fifth game, Michigan travelled to Minneapolis to face the Minnesota Golden Gophers in the first Big Ten Conference game played in the new horseshoe-shaped Memorial Stadium. Michigan recovered a fumble in Minnesota territory, and William Herrnstein caught a 30-yard touchdown pass to give Michigan a 6\u20130 lead. In the second quarter, Michigan scored again, as Ferdinand Rockwell ran around the end for a touchdown on a faked field goal attempt. Rockwell also kicked the extra point, and Michigan won the game, 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nMichigan's starting lineup against Minnesota was James Miller (left end), Tom Edwards (left tackle), Edliff Slaughter (left guard), Robert J. Brown (center), Harold Steele (right guard), George Babcock (right tackle), William Flora (right end), Tod Rockwell (quarterback), William Herrnstein (left halfback), Benny Friedman (right halfback), and Dutch Marion (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nMichigan defeated Northwestern, 27\u20130, at Ferry Field on November 8, 1924. Benny Friedman threw three touchdown passes, and Ferdinand Rockwell scored three touchdowns and kicked three extra points. Michigan's first touchdown was scored by Rockwell on a 25-yard run off right tackle. Another touchdown was set up when Friedman intercepted a Northwestern pass and returned it 13 yards. On the next play, Friedman threw a touchdown pass to Dutch Marion. Also in the second quarter, Friedman threw a touchdown pass to Rockwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nMichigan's starting lineup against Northwestern was James Miller (left end), Tom Edwards (left tackle), Edliff Slaughter (left guard), Robert J. Brown (center), Harold Steele (right guard), Walter Kunow (right tackle), William Flora (right end), Tod Rockwell (quarterback), William Herrnstein (left halfback), Benny Friedman (right halfback), and Dutch Marion (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Ohio State\nMichigan overcame a late 6\u20130 deficit to win, 16\u20136, against Ohio State. Edliff Slaughter scored a touchdown in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nIn the final game of the season, Michigan lost to Iowa, 9\u20132, at Ferry Field. Michigan scored the first points of the game when an Iowa kick was blocked, and an Iowa player recovered the ball in the end zone. Iowa's fullback Scantlebury scored the only touchdown of the game on a one-yard run in the first quarter, but he missed the kick for extra point. Iowa led 6\u20132 at the end of the first quarter, and neither team was able to score in the second or third quarters. In the fourth quarter, Iowa drove to Michigan's 18-yard-line and settled for a field goal by right tackle Hancock for three points. According to the Associate Press account of the game, \"Michigan carried the ball effectively through the Iowa line but could not gain within the twenty yard line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nMichigan's starting lineup against Iowa was Grube (left end), Tom Edwards (left tackle), Edliff Slaughter (left guard), Robert J. Brown (center), Harold Steele (right guard), Harry Hawkins (right tackle), William Flora (right end), Tod Rockwell (quarterback), Herb Steger (left halfback), Benny Friedman (right halfback), and Dutch Marion (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Postseason, Individual awards and accomplishments\nAfter Michigan's victory over Ohio State, quarterback Tod Rockwell trailed Red Grange by only one point in the competition for the Big Ten Conference scoring championship. Through the first seven games of the season, Rockwell had ten touchdowns, one field goal and 14 extra points for a total of 77 points. Neither Rockwell nor Grange scored in the final games of the season, and Rockwell, with 77 points, finished second to Grange, with 78 points, for the conference scoring championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 89], "content_span": [90, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Postseason, Individual awards and accomplishments\nAt the end of the 1924 season, Michigan's left tackle Edliff Slaughter was selected as a first-team All-American by Walter Camp for Collier's Weekly, Norman E. Brown, and Lawrence Perry. In announcing his choice of Slaughter as an All-American, Walter Camp wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 89], "content_span": [90, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Postseason, Individual awards and accomplishments\n\"Slaughter is a veteran guard who has always towered in any line of forwards. A big man, extremely active, he provides the pivotal spot upon which a line-plunging attack may rest. He carries his charge through so that he is never shoved back upon his runner. He is never guilty of 'knifing' through. Slaughter has unlimited endurance.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 89], "content_span": [90, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046788-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Postseason, Individual awards and accomplishments\nSports columnist Norman E. Brown wrote, \"Slaughter is one of the greatest defensive guards the Big Ten has had in recent years. . . . On offense Slaughter could be counted on not only to open up a hole but \"carry through\" with the play.\" Life magazine wrote 25 years later that Slaughter had been \"famous and feared for vicious tackling at Michigan.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 89], "content_span": [90, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046789-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Republican Alex J. Groesbeck defeated Democratic nominee Edward Frensdorf with 68.84% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046790-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1924 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Normal School (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1924 college football season. The team captain was Kenneth Miles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046791-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1924 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 17th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 16 March 1924. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Pietro Linari of the Legnano\u2013Pirelli team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046792-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Milwaukee Badgers season\nThe 1924 Milwaukee Badgers season was their third in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 7\u20132\u20133, winning only five games. They finished twelfth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046792-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Milwaukee Badgers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046793-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Minneapolis Marines season\nThe 1924 Minneapolis Marines season was their fourth in the league and final as the Marines. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 2\u20135\u20132, losing six games. They tied for sixteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046793-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Minneapolis Marines season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046794-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1924 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1924 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third year under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Golden Gophers compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record and outscored their opponents by a combined score of 68 to 62. It was Minnesota's first season playing in Memorial Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046794-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nGuard George Abramson and tackle Ted Cox were named All-Big Ten first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046794-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 139,772, which averaged to 23,297. The season high for attendance was against Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046794-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nFor its fifth game, Minnesota hosted Michigan in the first Big Ten Conference game played in the new horseshoe-shaped Memorial Stadium. Michigan recovered a fumble in Minnesota territory, and William Herrnstein caught a 30-yard touchdown pass to give Michigan a 6\u20130 lead. In the second quarter, Michigan scored again, as Ferdinand Rockwell ran around the end for a touchdown on a faked field goal attempt. Rockwell also kicked the extra point, and Michigan won the game, 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046795-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Marplesmustgo (talk | contribs) at 16:36, 20 June 2020 (\u2192\u200eExternal links). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046795-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1924. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate Theodore Christianson defeated Farmer\u2013Labor Party challenger Floyd B. Olson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046796-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1924. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate William I. Nolan defeated Minnesota Farmer\u2013Labor Party challenger Emil E. Holmes and Minnesota Democratic Party candidate Fred Schilplin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046797-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Mississippi A&M Aggies baseball team\nThe 1924 Mississippi A&M Aggies baseball team represented the Mississippi Aggies of Mississippi A&M in the 1924 NCAA baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046798-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1924 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1924 Southern Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046799-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Mississippi College Choctaws football team\nThe 1924 Mississippi College Choctaws football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1924 college football season. In their first year under head coach John M. King, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046800-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1924 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented the Mississippi State Teachers College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their first year under head coach William Herschel Bobo, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046801-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1924 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (Missouri Valley) during the 1924 college football season. The team compiled a 7\u20132 record (5\u20131 against Missouri Valley opponents), won the Missouri Valley championship, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 110 to 41. Gwinn Henry was the head coach for the second of nine seasons. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046802-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Missouri gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924 and resulted in a victory for the Republican nominee, former Missouri Superintendent of Schools Sam Aaron Baker, over the Democratic candidate, Arthur W. Nelson, Socialist candidate William M. Brandt, and Socialist Labor nominee William Wesley Cox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046803-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Republican nominee Philip Allen Bennett defeated Democratic nominee Carter M. Buford with 51.46% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046804-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Mongolian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Mongolian People's Republic in 1924 to elect the first Great Khural.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046804-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Mongolian legislative election, Background\nFollowing the Mongolian Revolution of 1921, the Mongolian People's Party took control of the new Mongolian People's Republic. A 20-member commission drafted a new constitution, which was modelled on the 1918 constitution of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic; the commission was chaired by Prime Minister Balingiin Tserendorj and supervised by Turar Ryskulov from Comintern. A 90-member Great Khural was to be elected to approve the new constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046804-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Mongolian legislative election, Results\nDespite representatives of the Mongolian People's Party and the Youth League instructing people to vote for commoners, several princes were elected, including Dugarjav of Ikh Dulaan uul and Tseren-ochir of T\u00fcsheet Khan. The princes were subsequently disqualified and re-runs held, although six princes subsequently became members. Nine of the elected members were lamas and seven were illiterate. All 90 elected candidates were men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046804-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Mongolian legislative election, Aftermath\nThe newly elected Great Khural convened on 8 November, although only 77 of the 90 members attended. Of those in attendance, 64 were members of the Mongolian People's Party or the Youth League. Navaandorjiin Jadamba was elected Chairman. The constitution was approved in a unanimous vote on 26 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046805-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1924 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1924 college football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC). The Grizzlies were led by first-year head coach Earl Clark, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of four wins and four losses (4\u20134, 0\u20133 PCC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046806-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1924 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1924 college football season. In its third season under head coach Ott Romney, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record (2\u20131\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished second in the conference, shut out six of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 274 to 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046807-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Montana gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Governor of Montana Joseph M. Dixon, who was first elected governor in 1920, ran for re-election. Dixon won a competitive Republican primary, and moved on to the general election, where he faced John E. Erickson, a former district court judge and the Democratic nominee; and Frank J. Edwards, the 1916 Republican nominee for governor and the Farmer\u2013Labor Party nominee. Ultimately, Erickson managed to defeat Dixon in his bid for re-election, winning what would be the first of three terms as governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046808-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Muncie Normal Hoosieroons football team\nThe 1924 Ball Teachers Hoosieroons football team was an American football team that represented Muncie State Normal School (later renamed Ball State University) during the 1924 college football season. In the first season in school history, the team compiled a 1\u20133 record and was outscored by a total of 11 to 87. The team played its home games at Normal Field in Muncie, Indiana. Their coach was Billy Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046809-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1924 North Carolina State Wolfpack football team was an American football team that represented North Carolina State University during the 1924 college football season. In its first season under head coach Buck Shaw, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046810-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1924 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046811-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1924 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships were contested as part of the first annual NCAA swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046811-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe championship was hosted by the United States Naval Academy at Scott Natatorium in Annapolis, Maryland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046811-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nOnly individual championships were officially contested during the first thirteen-NCAA sponsored swimming and diving championships. Unofficial team standings were kept but a team title was not officially awarded until 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046811-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nNorthwestern is acknowledged as this year's unofficial team champion, the first title for the Wildcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046812-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1924 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1924. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046812-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1924 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046813-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 NFL season\nThe 1924 NFL season was the fifth regular season of the National Football League. The league had 18 teams play during the season, including the new clubs Frankford Yellow Jackets, Kansas City Blues, and Kenosha Maroons. The Louisville Brecks, Oorang Indians, St. Louis All Stars and Toledo Maroons folded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046813-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 NFL season\nBefore the season, the owner of the now-defunct Cleveland Indians bought the Canton Bulldogs and \"mothballed\" it, taking the team's nickname and players to Cleveland for the season. The new team, the Cleveland Bulldogs, won the 1924 NFL title with a 7\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046813-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 NFL season, Teams\nEighteen teams competed in the NFL during the 1924 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046813-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 NFL season, Championship race\nThe Cleveland Bulldogs, Buffalo Bisons, Frankford Yellow Jackets, Green Bay Packers and Chicago Bears were the contenders for the title in November. However, Buffalo faltered down the stretch, dropping their last three games to drop from 6\u20132 to 6\u20135, squarely in the middle of the pack. Green Bay similarly fell from 6\u20132 to 7\u20134. This left Cleveland and Chicago to contend for the title, since Frankford had two losses and the other two teams only one. Teams such as the Duluth Kelleys and the Rock Island Independents would have been contenders for the title, but their more limited schedules (six games for Duluth and nine for Rock Island) effectively ruled them out of title contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046813-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 NFL season, Championship race\nThe official end of the season was designated as November 30, 1924, with Cleveland atop the league standings. After this date, Chicago challenged Cleveland to a post-season rematch and won, setting up a repeat of 1921, when the Bears (at that time still known as the Staleys) were able to win the championship from Buffalo (at the time known as the All-Americans) using the same trick. This time, however, league officials declared any game after November 30 to be effectively exhibition games, null and void with regard to the season standings, which allowed the Bulldogs to keep their title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046813-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 NFL season, Championship race\nIn terms of pure win-loss differential, the Yellow Jackets would have easily won the title, as they had nine more wins than losses, compared to the +5 of both the Bulldogs and Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046813-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 NFL season, Championship race\nHad the current (post-1972) system of counting ties as half a win and half a loss been in place in 1924, the Kelleys (5\u20131) would have tied with the Bulldogs (7\u20131\u20131) for the league title at .833, with the tiebreaker not applicable as the Kelleys and Bulldogs did not play each other, while the Yellow Jackets (11\u20132\u20131) would have finished third at .821, well ahead of the Bears (6\u20131\u20134) in fourth at .727.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046813-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 NFL season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046814-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 NSWRFL season\nThe 1924 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the seventeenth season of Sydney\u2019s top-level rugby league club competition, Australia\u2019s first. Nine teams from across the city contested during the season which culminated in Balmain\u2019s victory over South Sydney in the premiership final. The 1924 season was the last in the NSWRFL for future Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame inductee, Harold Horder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046814-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 NSWRFL season, Ladder\nBecause of the British Lions tour of Australia, and interstate matches, the 1924 season was shortened to a single round of eight matches. No club fixtures were played on the weekends of 31 May, 7 June, 21 June nor 28 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046814-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 NSWRFL season, Premiership Final\nBalmain and South Sydney finished equal at the top of the ladder, having dropped just one game each. The teams had earlier met in Round 5, with a 10\u201310 draw being the result at the Sydney Cricket Ground in front of a crowd of around 16,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046814-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 NSWRFL season, Premiership Final\nThe Final was played before a crowd of around 15,000 at the Sydney Cricket Ground on 29 July 1924 and refereed by former Rabbitoh premiership winner Webby Neill. Balmain led 3\u20130 at half-time and both sides failed to score in the second half. The Tigers thus claimed their sixth premiership within ten years. At the time it was the lowest-scoring Final since the start of the NSWRFL premiership and the first time a team had been held scoreless in a Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046814-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 NSWRFL season, Premiership Final\nThe Final was also the first rugby league match broadcast on radio with commentary by Balmain secretary Bob Savage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046815-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1924 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their third year under head coach Tom Thorp, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046816-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 National Amateur Cup\nThe 1924 National Amateur Cup was the USFA's annual cup-tie competition exclusively for amateur soccer teams. It was the second attempt but the first to be completed successfully. There were 81 entries of which Fleisher Yarn emerged as victors. The incentive in the tournament was that the winners would get to represent the U.S. at the Paris Olympics and each game was designated as an official \"Olympic Tryout\". It was believed that sending the champion amateur team would provide a squad with better chemistry than that of an all-star selection and require considerably less time to gel as a unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046816-0000-0001", "contents": "1924 National Amateur Cup\nHowever, as the tournament neared its final stages it became apparent that this idea might have to be reconsidered since the majority of the players on the remaining teams were foreign born and would not be eligible for the U.S. team. The only team with all American born players was the Union Electrics of St. Louis who had withdrawn at the quarterfinal stage. At the conclusion of the final game the eligible players on both the Fleisher Yarn and Swedish American teams were chosen while the remainder of the Olympic squad had to be selected from other amateur teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046816-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 National Amateur Cup, Bracket\nThe original plan was for the 1924 Amateur Cup champion to serve as the United States team in the 1924 Olympic soccer tournament. As the tournament reached the Quarterfinals, it was realized many of the teams had foreign born players who would be ineligible for the Olympic team. The U.S.F.A. decided instead to fill out the roster with players from different teams across the country along with players from the two teams in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046816-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 National Amateur Cup, Bracket\nUnion Electric management felt that since their team was the only one with a 100% Olympic eligible roster, all other teams remaining should be disqualified and the championship should be awarded to Union. Union also claimed there was no plan to reimburse their travel expense to Chicago to play Swedish American FC. When the U.S.F.A. declined Union\u2019s request to disqualify everyone else, they withdrew from the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046817-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1924 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1924 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Bob Folwell, the Midshipmen compiled a 2\u20136 record and outscored opponents by a combined score of 84 to 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046817-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was played on November 29 in Baltimore, Maryland; Army won 12\u20130. The Midshipmen defeated Vermont 53\u20130, but were outscored 69\u201331 in their other seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046818-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1924 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1924 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Fred Dawson, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record (3\u20131 against conference opponents), finished second in the MVC, and outscored opponents by a total of 118 to 77. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046818-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nDespite a bit of a performance dropoff last season, compared to 1921 and 1922, Nebraska was still riding on a wave of success:  Three straight conference titles, two straight defeats of Notre Dame's Four Horsemen (which were also Notre Dame's only losses over the past two seasons), and a modern, new stadium to play their games in. Coach Dawson was returning for his fourth year, which met or exceeded the length of tenure of all but two of the fifteen coaches preceding him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046818-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nBloodgood, Elbert QBBronson, Willard QBBurnham, Willard ECollins, Melvin EDailey, Frank FBDuTeau GFord, Gail PLAYERFord, Norman PLAYERGrow, Lloyd CHubka, Ladimer EHutchinson, Harold CKamm, Paul PLAYERKriemelmeyer, Walter TLocke, Roland HBMandery, Avard HB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046818-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nMandery, Roy EMielenz, Frank HBMolzen, Cecil GMyers, Douglas FBOgden, Warren GPospisil, Frank GRhodes, John HBRobertson, Rob EScholz, Walter RGSwearingen, Joe PLAYERThomsen, Fred EWeir, Ed TWeir, Joe EWostoupel, Joseph E", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046818-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Illinois\nNebraska brought Big 10 co-champion Illinois to Lincoln with aims to make up for losing in Champaign last year. The game plan focused on stopping Red Grange, who ran all over the Cornhuskers for three touchdowns last year. The plan was a success, and Grange was mostly neutralized. Both teams scored early before shutting each other down, and the 6-6 tie continued until late in the fourth quarter. Finally, Illinois managed a field goal to escape Lincoln with a narrow victory, and narrowed the gap in their series with Nebraska to 2-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046818-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nThe Cornhuskers still had some confidence coming into this game, after the strong showing against the powerhouse Illinois team last week and being perfect against Oklahoma in every game played between the squads. The Sooners were the better prepared team this day, however, shutting down every aspect of Nebraska's efforts and going ahead 14-0 by the half. The Cornhuskers tried to recover later in the game but could only come up with 7, and dropped their first game ever to Oklahoma in five meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046818-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Colgate\nNebraska was awakened by the stunning loss to Oklahoma and came to life when Colgate came calling at Memorial Stadium as one of the season's eastern opponents. The Raiders were outplayed and outclassed in nearly every aspect of the game, and the Cornhuskers sent Colgate home in disappointment. This was the only game ever played between these programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046818-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nOne of the oldest series in Nebraska history was continued when the Cornhuskers arrived in Lawrence to battle the Jayhawks. For the entire first half, both teams held each other off, but Kansas finally was overcome in the second half. The string of frustration that Kansas had endured, never yet winning a home game against Nebraska, was continued yet another year as Kansas fell farther behind in the series to 9-20-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046818-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nIn one of the most challenging games of the season, Nebraska battled back from an early deficit to topple Missouri in Lincoln. The Cornhuskers struggled with the Missouri onslaught for most of the first half but somehow kept the Tigers from putting much on the scoreboard for the rest of the game while tacking on some touchdowns of their own. Although the Tigers went on to win the conference championship, the Cornhuskers were able to lay claim to being the only conference team to hand Missouri a loss, which extended Nebraska's series lead to 14-3-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046818-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nThe series between these teams was becoming legendary, and Knute Rockne's unbeaten Fighting Irish had been waiting all year to avenge their only two losses of the previous two season, both delivered by Nebraska. It was the final season for the Four Horsemen of Notre Dame, and Nebraska was the one trophy they had yet to win. Initially it appeared to the Fighting Irish that Nebraska still had their number, as the Cornhuskers jumped to a 6-0 lead in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046818-0009-0001", "contents": "1924 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nFollowing that score, however, Notre Dame focused on shutting down star tackle Ed Weir in order to put points up, and the plan worked as they were able to score 34 straight unanswered points to end Nebraska's winning streak and finally grant the Horsemen a win against the only team ever to defeat them in their entire college careers. Notre Dame once again took the series lead, 5-4-1. Rockne was highly complimentary of the Nebraska effort and even visited the Nebraska locker room following the game to shower praise on the disappointed Weir, but publicly tensions were beginning to rise as Notre Dame officials reported inappropriate treatment and an anti-Catholic sentiment displayed by the Nebraska locals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046818-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nThe Cornhuskers bounced right back from the trouncing delivered by Notre Dame, as they easily handled Kansas State in Manhattan and held them to no points on the day. The Aggies attempted to find success by emulating the playing styles used by the Fighting Irish to success against Nebraska to no avail, and remained winless in all nine games played between these teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046818-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oregon State\nOregon State traveled a great distance for this Thanksgiving Day contest, and put up quite a fight against the Cornhuskers. After three quarters, both teams still stood without a score, but Nebraska finally broke through in the fourth quarter and managed two touchdowns to silence the visitors, holding them scoreless until the end. This was the second time these teams had met, the previous contest a 1916 game in Portland, both victories for Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046818-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nNebraska and Missouri both ended the season with just a single loss in conference play, and Missouri's only conference loss was dealt to them by the Cornhuskers, however Missouri played more conference games on the season and collected five league wins compared to Nebraska's three, resulting in Missouri claiming the conference title for 1924. Coach Dawson's final season with Nebraska brought his four-year record to 23-7-2 (.750), a bit of a disappointment from his first two seasons that each had a winning percentage of .875, but his tenure was nonetheless one of a winning coach. The program's record fell to 197-67-17 (.734), and the conference record fell to 38-4-4 (.870). Nebraska soon found a new coach, hiring assistant Ernest Bearg from Illinois, who had defeated Nebraska in this and the previous season under the leadership of Robert Zuppke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 914]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046819-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924, and featured former state Senator Adam McMullen, a Republican, defeating Democratic nominee, former state Representative John N. Norton, and Progressive nominee, Omaha City Commissioner Dan B. Butler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046819-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Governor Charles W. Bryan, initially the nominee of both the Democratic and Progressive parties, withdrew from the race after being nominated for Vice President of the United States at the 1924 Democratic National Convention on July 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046819-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Replacement nominee\nFollowing Bryan's withdraw from the race, the Democratic State Central Committee met in Lincoln to choose a replacement on July 24. Among others, candidates considered for the nomination included Omaha City Commissioner John H. Hopkins, former state Representative John N. Norton of Polk, Morrill County Attorney Kenneth M. McDonald of Bridgeport, and former U.S. Representative Dan V. Stephens of Fremont. Norton was chosen on the seventeenth ballot after Hopkins and Stephens each withdrew their names, and besting McDonald with the necessary two-thirds of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046819-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Progressive primary, Replacement nominee\nOmaha City Commissioner Dan B. Butler, a Democrat and supporter of Senator Robert M. La Follette in the 1924 presidential election, was chosen by the three member Progressive Party State Executive Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046820-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1924 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Charles F. Erb, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046820-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nErb was hired as the team's head coach in late April 1924. He was captain of the 1921 California Golden Bears football team. Erb resigned as Nevada's head coach on January 9, 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046820-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nBill Gutteron played quarterback for the Wolf Pack from 1923 to 1925. He later played quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Los Angeles Buccaneers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046820-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1923 season 2\u20133\u20132. Head coach Ray Courtright resigned and was replaced by Charles F. Erb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046821-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 New Hampshire football team\nThe 1924 New Hampshire football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the New England Conference during the 1924 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record, and outscored opponents by a total of 213 to 49. The team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046821-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nCy Wentworth, team captain for a second consecutive season, was an inaugural member of the UNH Wildcats Hall of Fame in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046822-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Republican nominee John Gilbert Winant defeated Democratic incumbent Fred H. Brown with 53.94% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046823-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1924 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1924 college football season. In their second year under head coach R. R. Brown, the Aggies compiled a 7\u20133 record and shut out five opponents. The team played its home games on Miller Field, sometimes also referred to as College Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046824-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1924 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Roy W. Johnson, the Lobos compiled a 5\u20131 record. Kenneth Grueter was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046824-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 New Mexico Lobos football team\nIn its 56-0 victory in the season opener, the team did not allow a first down Montezuma College. This remains the only game in school history in which a New Mexico team has not allowed a first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046825-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 New Mexico gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046825-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor James F. Hinkle did not run for a second term. Democratic nominee Arthur T. Hannett defeated Republican nominee Manuel B. Otero with 48.82% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046826-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 New Year Honours\nThe 1924 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were published in The London Gazette on 1 January 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046826-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046826-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 New Year Honours, British Empire, King's Police Medal (KPM)\nHis Majesty has also graciously consented to the King's Police Medal being handed to the nearest relatives of the undermentioned Officers, who were killed on duty on 18 August 1922, and who would have received the decoration had they survived:.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 64], "content_span": [65, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046826-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 New Year Honours, British Empire, King's Police Medal (KPM)\nHis Majesty has also graciously consented to the King's Police Medal being handed to the nearest relatives of the undermentioned Officers, who were killed on duty and who would have received the decoration had they survived;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 64], "content_span": [65, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046827-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1924 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments as Knight Bachelor by King George V, on the advice of the New Zealand government, to reward and highlight good works by two New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1923 and the beginning of 1924, and were announced on 1 January 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046827-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046828-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 New York Giants season\nThe 1924 New York Giants season was the franchise's 42nd season. The team finished first in the National League with a record of 93\u201360, winning the NL pennant for the fourth consecutive season, a record that still stands, as of 2020. They went on to the World Series, losing to the Washington Senators in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046828-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 New York Giants season, Regular season\nIn the final series of the 1924 season, the Giants were playing the Philadelphia Phillies at the Polo Grounds and battling for the pennant with the Robins. Giants outfielder Jimmy O'Connell offered Phillies shortstop Heinie Sand $500 to throw the games. Sand rejected the bribe and reported it to Phillies manager Art Fletcher. It eventually led to the life-time suspension of O'Connell and Giants coach Cozy Dolan by Commissioner Landis, although future-Hall of Famers Frankie Frisch, George Kelly, and Ross Youngs were also implicated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046828-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046828-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046828-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046828-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046828-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046828-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 New York Giants season, 1924 World Series, Game 3\nOctober 6, 1924, at the Polo Grounds (IV) in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046828-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 New York Giants season, 1924 World Series, Game 4\nOctober 7, 1924, at the Polo Grounds (IV) in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046828-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 New York Giants season, 1924 World Series, Game 5\nOctober 8, 1924, at the Polo Grounds (IV) in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046829-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 New York Yankees season\nThe 1924 New York Yankees season was the team's 22nd season in New York and its 24th overall. The team finished with a record of 89\u201363, finishing 2 games behind the Washington Senators. New York was managed by Miller Huggins. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046829-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046829-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046829-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046829-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046829-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046830-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 New York state election\nThe 1924 New York state election was held on November 4, 1924, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the Secretary of State, the state comptroller, the attorney general, the state treasurer and the state engineer, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046830-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 New York state election, History\nThe Socialist state convention met on July 27 at Finnish Hall (at Fifth Avenue/Twelfth Street) in New York City. They nominated Rev. Norman Thomas for Governor and Charles Solomon for lieutenant governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046830-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 New York state election, History\nThe Republican state convention met on September 25 in Rochester, New York. Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., was nominated for governor on the first ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046830-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 New York state election, History\nThe Democratic state convention met on September 25 in Syracuse, New York, and re-nominated all incumbent state officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046830-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 New York state election, Result\nAlmost the whole Republican ticket was elected, only the incumbent Democratic Governor Smith managed to stay in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046830-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 New York state election, Result\nThe incumbent Smith was re-elected. The incumbents Lunn, Hamilton, Fleming, Sherman, Shuler and LaDu were defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046830-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 New York state election, Result\nThe Democratic, Republican and Socialist parties maintained automatic ballot access (necessary 25,000 votes for governor), the Socialist Labor Party did not re-attain it, and the Workers Party did not attain it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046830-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 New York state election, Result\nFlorence E. S. Knapp was the first woman elected to a statewide office in New York. She remained the only one for fifty years, until Mary Anne Krupsak was elected lieutenant governor in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046830-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 New York state election, Result\nThis was the last election of a Secretary of State, a Treasurer and a State Engineer. The Secretary of State has been appointive since January 1927, the other two offices were abolished. The duties of the Treasurer were transferred to the Comptroller, those of the State Engineer to the Superintendent of Public Works which has been always an appointive office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046831-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 New York \u2013 Pennsylvania League season\nThe 1924 New York \u2013 Pennsylvania League season was the league's second season of play. The Williamsport Grays became the New York\u2013Pennsylvania League (Now Eastern League) champions by having the best record at the end of the regular season. The New York\u2013Pennsylvania League played at the Class B level during this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046832-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1924 New Zealand rugby league season was the 17th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046832-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand defeated Great Britain 2-1 in a three match series. The first match, which was also the first test match to be played at Carlaw Park was won 16-8 in front of 22,000 spectators. The second match was won 13-11 at the Basin Reserve. Great Britain came back to win the third and final match 31-18, held at Dunedin's Tahuna Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046832-0001-0001", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand included; Craddock Dufty, Hec Brisbane, Bill Stuart, Charles Fitzgerald, Terry Gilroy, Maurice Wetherill, first Test captain Thomas McClymont, Jim O'Brien, Sam Lowrie, Ernie Herring, Bill Te Whata, Neil Mouat, Bert Avery, second and third Test captain Frank Delgrosso, Harry Mullins, Clarrie Polson, Bill Devine, Lou Petersen, Lyle Stewart, Ted Fitzgerald and Hec McDonald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046832-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nGreat Britain defeated Canterbury 47-10. Auckland City lost 11-24 to Great Britain while Auckland Province lost 13-28. Auckland City was Charles Gregory, Ben Davidson, Hec Brisbane, Frank Delgrosso, Maurice Wetherill, Craddock Dufty, Clarrie Polson, Bill Stormont, Wally Somers, Ernie Herring, George Gardiner, Bert Avery and captain Nelson Bass. Auckland Province included Huatahi 'Brownie' Paki and B Johnston from South Auckland as well as Dufty, Brisbane, Wetherill, Thomas McClymont, John Lang, Jim O'Brien, Sam Lowrie, Herring, Avery, Bill Te Whata and Hec McDonald from Auckland City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046832-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nSouth Auckland held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046832-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMarist Brothers won the Auckland Rugby League's competition, defeating Devonport 20-17 to win its first championship. City won the Roope Rooster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046832-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMarist included George Gardiner, Jim O'Brien, captain Bill Stormont, Hec Brisbane, Charles Gregory and Jack Kirwan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046832-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nDevonport included Jim O'Brien, Neville St George and Bert Laing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046832-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nLou Brown played for City on his return from Wigan, causing a protest from Newton who he had previously played for. The complaint was upheld by both the Auckland Rugby League and the New Zealand Rugby League and Brown was suspended for three weeks until he returned to the competition for Newton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046832-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nMarist Old Boys won the Canterbury Rugby League's McKeon Cup and the Thacker Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046832-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nWaimairi played in the senior competition for the first time. Waimairi was renamed Papanui after World War Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046832-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nMarist Old Boys were expelled from the Canterbury Rugby Union in April 1924 after they forfeited a Payne Cup fixture in 1923 due to a row over the eligibility of three players. They instead joined the Rugby League and the Football Association. Marist spent just seven seasons in the Canterbury Rugby League but won three titles, in 1924, 1925 and 1928. In 1924 they produced six New Zealand internationals; Bill Devine, Charles Fitzgerald, Ted Fitzgerald, Terry Gilroy, Harry Mullins and Lou Petersen. Jim Amos also switched codes with Marist but played in their lower divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046832-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nGreymouth Marist joined the West Coast Rugby League in support of Christchurch Marist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046832-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Otago Rugby League was formed after 12 to 16,000 watched New Zealand play Great Britain at Tahuna Park. The match was played at Tahuna Park due to the Otago Rugby Union's refusal to allow the game to be played at Carisbrook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046833-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nThe 1924 New Zealand tour rugby to New South Wales was the 11th tour by the New Zealand national rugby union team to Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046833-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nDuring the First World War the activity of Rugby Union was suspended. In Australia, the sport was initially reprised only in New South Wales (many players switched to Rugby league especially in Queensland), so official test matches between the two national sides were not resumed until 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046833-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nThe three most important matches were played against the New South Wales selection, and New Zealand won the 3 match series 2\u20131. In 1986 the Australian Rugby Union accorded Test status to the New South Wales matches played against international teams in the 1920\u20131928 period, but the matches against the All Blacks are not recorded as Tests by the New Zealand Rugby Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046833-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nAfter this short tour, New Zealand played matches in own country against two provincial selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046834-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Newfoundland general election\nThe 1924 Newfoundland general election was held on 2 June 1924 to elect members of the 26th General Assembly of Newfoundland in the Dominion of Newfoundland. The Liberal-Progressives and Liberal-Conservative Progressives were new parties formed as a result of the collapse of the ruling Liberal Reform Party. The Liberal-Conservative Progressives were led by Walter Stanley Monroe and won the election weeks after the party's creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046834-0000-0001", "contents": "1924 Newfoundland general election\nDuring his time in office, Monroe alienated a number of his supporters: Peter J. Cashin, F. Gordon Bradley, C. E. Russell, Phillip F. Moore, Lewis Little and H.B.C. Lake, who all defected to the opposition Liberal-Progressive Party. In 1925, universal suffrage was introduced in Newfoundland: women aged 25 and older were allowed to vote (men could vote at the age of 21). Monroe was replaced by Frederick C. Alderdice as Prime Minister in August 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046835-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Nicaraguan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Nicaragua on 5 October 1924 to elect a president, half of the deputies and one-third of the senators of the National Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046835-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Nicaraguan general election\nWhen the President Diego Manuel Chamorro died in office on 12 October 1923 Vice-President Bartolom\u00e9 Mart\u00ednez, a representative of the anti-Chamorrista wing of the Conservative faction, took over the office. Mart\u00ednez bitterly opposed Emiliano Chamorro Vargas\u2019s desire to return to the presidency. Mart\u00ednez thus turned to the Liberals to forge a coalition that might thwart the caudillo\u2019s fond hopes for a second presidential term\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046835-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Nicaraguan general election\nBartolom\u00e9 Mart\u00ednez, although selected as vice president by the Diego Manuel Chamorro-dominated Conservative convention of 1920, was ambitious to continue his control of the administration. His plans ran counter to those of Gen. Emiliano Chamorro Vargas and the Granada Conservatives, who wanted to regain the leadership lost through the death of President Diego Manuel Chamorro. The attempts of the Conservative leaders to agree to a national party in which the Liberals would participate were unsuccessful. The Conservative convention, which was again dominated by General Emiliano Chamorro Vargas, nominated him for the Presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046835-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 Nicaraguan general election\nThe Liberal Party, which met shortly afterwards, likewise split into two factions. The larger, under the party name of Nationalist Liberal Party nominated Juan Bautista Sacasa; the smaller, under the party name of Liberal Republican Party nominated Lu\u00eds Corea. In the meantime President Mart\u00ednez had developed a new party for the purpose of bringing about his own nomination\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046835-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Nicaraguan general election\nThe above notwithstanding and with his chances to run again diminished, Bartolom\u00e9 Mart\u00ednez, in a last effort to prevent his arch-rival Emiliano Chamorro Vargas, now a lawful candidate, from garnering the votes, had little option but to follow a suggestion from the already highly influential and soon-to-be known as \"First Lady of Liberalism\", Ang\u00e9lica Balladares de Arguello (December 19, 1872 \u2013 September 8, 1973), to form a coalition party of relative moderates, the Conservative Republican Party, whose novel idea was to present for the first time in the history of Nicaragua, a so-called transactional electoral ticket headed by a Conservative Carlos Jos\u00e9 Sol\u00f3rzano to run as president and seconded by a Liberal, Dr. Juan Bautista Sacasa for the post of vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046835-0003-0001", "contents": "1924 Nicaraguan general election\nBecause of her political activism, Dame Angelica became the first president of the Nicaraguan Feminist League, then the only woman in Nicaragua's history to have been bestowed the Congressional Gold Medal of Honour by acclamation (August 2, 1969), as well as being the recipient of the Western Hemispheres's highest honour for a female, the so-called \"Woman of the Americas\" and \"Women of Nicaragua\" awards, both presented to her by the Uni\u00f3n de Mujeres Americanas on 21 April 1959)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046835-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Nicaraguan general election\nJust before the election, Bartolom\u00e9 Mart\u00ednez issued decrees making changes in the personnel of the electoral boards and creating a special force of armed police to be present in each polling place. The Supreme Court upheld the national electoral board when it protested against these actions, but the government rejected the court\u2019s decision. Election day, 5 October, was relatively quiet, though the government imposed a state of siege late in the afternoon because of minor disorders in the conservative department of Chontales\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046835-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Nicaraguan general election\nThe US State Department, then led by future Chief Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes (1862 - d. 1948), at first expected that the election would bring conditions which would allow withdrawal of the legation guard from Managua. But the 1924 electoral process, even when conducted a tad better than preceding elections, was a saddening affair \u2013 no exception to the country\u2019s political axiom that the candidate of the party in power always won. The Nicaraguan government claimed that the election of 5 October, took place with admirable liberty and impartiality. The Conservatives were unhappy with the outcome and protested voting in several cantons. \u201cStrangely, even the victors of 1924 were far from jubilant. They feared extralegal action from the Conservatives, especially Emiliano Chamorro Vargas''\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046835-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Nicaraguan general election\nAfter giving consideration to the advisability both of a new election and the appointment of a coalition cabinet headed by a designate chosen by Congress, the U.S. Department of State decided to accord recognition to Carlos Jos\u00e9 Sol\u00f3rzano when he assumed the Presidency on 1 January 1925. The genuine Conservatives refused to admit the legality of Sol\u00f3rzano\u2019s Administration, and their opposition heightened when the Conservative Senators and Deputies, whose elections had been conceded by the National Board of Elections, were expelled by the Bartolom\u00e9 Mart\u00ednez-controlled Congress and Transactionists seated in their stead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046835-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Nicaraguan general election\nOn January 26 of 1925, former Nicaraguan President Gral Emiliano Chamorro Vargas mounted a coup, forcing Sol\u00f3rzano and Sacasa to flee the country. He also removed all liberals from the Nicaraguan Congress. The United States refused to recognize Chamorro's regime. As a result, Liberals and other parties revolted all of which leading, by the middle of 1926, to the start of the so called Constitutional War of 1926-27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster\nThe 1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster was an explosion and fire that claimed many lives and destroyed several square miles of New Jersey factories. It began on March 1, 1924, about 11:15 a.m., when an explosion destroyed a building in Nixon, New Jersey (an area within present-day Edison, New Jersey) used for processing ammonium nitrate. The explosion touched off fires in surrounding buildings in the Nixon Nitration Works that contained other highly flammable materials. The disaster killed twenty people, destroyed forty buildings, and demolished the \"tiny industrial town of Nixon, New Jersey.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, The setting\nThe Nixon Nitration Works, which included a number of plants, covered about 12 square miles (3,100\u00a0ha) on the Raritan River, near New Brunswick, in what was then officially known as Raritan Township (later changed to Edison) and unofficially known as Nixon, New Jersey. It was created by naval architect and industrialist Lewis Nixon in 1915, after the outbreak of World War I, to supply some of the warring nations of Europe with gunpowder and other war materials. When the war ended, its facilities were put to broader uses, involving other explosive materials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, The setting\nThe company manufactured cellulose nitrate (also known as nitrocellulose, guncotton, and several other names including pyroxylin-plastic), the first plastic, which is highly flammable. At the works, cellulose nitrate was maintained in 50-by-20-inch (127 by 51\u00a0cm) sheets that had been piled in the surrounding buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, The setting\nWithin the Works, Nixon leased to the Ammonite Company a storage house located 300 feet (91\u00a0m) from its buildings. Ammonite was using the facility to salvage the contents of artillery shells for use as agricultural fertilizer. That salvage was performed after the trinitrotoluene (TNT) was extracted from the shells at the nearby Raritan Arsenal by Columbia Storage Company. The Columbia operation was owned by aeronautic pioneer Charles A. Levine. The Ammonite building reportedly contained 1\u00a0million US gallons (3,800\u00a0m3) of ammonium nitrate in storage and fifteen tank cars, each holding 90,000 US gallons (340,000\u00a0L) of ammonium nitrate in the process of crystallization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, The disaster\nThe disaster began when ammonium nitrate in the Ammonite building exploded. Windows for a mile around the scene were broken inward and doors were blown from their hinges. The blast shook Staten Island, where business buildings in the Stapleton and St. George neighborhoods rocked, windows rattled, and doors were slammed. It was felt in lower New York City, Brooklyn, and as far away as Mineola, New York, fifty miles away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, The disaster\nThe flaming debris from the explosion soon set cellulose nitrate sheets afire in nearby buildings. Fires began to consume other buildings as well, including the offices of the Nitration Works. Six hours after the explosion, flames were still burning over an area of one square mile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, The disaster\nAs darkness fell, shifting winds suddenly began fanning the flames toward freight cars on a siding and toward the nearby Raritan Arsenal where 500,000 high-explosive shells were stored. Four of the arsenal's high-explosive magazines had been crushed by the initial explosion and the roofs of two others blown in. Through the efforts of exhausted firefighters, the fire did not reach the arsenal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, The human toll\nTwo days after the explosion, newspapers reported that 18 people were killed, two were missing (and presumed killed), and 15 others remained hospitalized. The blast injured 100 people. The dead included the wife and three children of an employee of the plant who lived 100 yards from the scene, a stenographer working at the plant, and 13 workmen who were repairing the roof of the building where the blast occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, Inquiries\nProsecutor John E. Toolan of Middlesex County, New Jersey, began an inquiry two days after the blast. Among those summoned to appear for the inquiry were Lewis Nixon, his son Stanhope Wood Nixon, and R. Norris Shreve, then president of the Ammonite Co. Secretary of War John W. Weeks also ordered an inquiry, for the more limited purpose of determining whether the Raritan Arsenal was in any way responsible for the explosion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, Inquiries\nSome theorized that the blast was triggered by small quantities of TNT that remained in the ammonium nitrate at the Ammonite facility after the ammonium nitrate was removed from the shells. Lewis Nixon embraced this explanation. Ammonite disputed this theory, asserting that the average content of TNT in the salvaged ammonium nitrate was only two-tenths of one percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0009-0001", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, Inquiries\nHowever, under questioning, Shreve acknowledged that this would have caused 120 pounds (54\u00a0kg) of TNT filtered from ammonium nitrate to flow every day into a small stream on the site, and that there might have been \"several percent\" of TNT in tanks of ammonium nitrate remaining at the site. Major A.S. Casand, commander of the arsenal, also disagreed that residual TNT was to blame, and believed that the explosion was due to conditions in the plant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, Aftermath\nIn the immediate aftermath of the explosion, federal, state, and local officials considered whether plants containing explosives should be banned from Middlesex County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, Aftermath\nOne month after the disaster, Ammonite sued Nixon Nitration Works for $400,000 in damages, alleging that the explosion was due to the Nixon company's carelessness. In 1928, a federal judge dismissed the claims and counterclaims between Ammonite and Nixon Nitration Works, leaving Columbia Salvage Company as the only defendant in the suit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, Aftermath\nIn April 1924, Ammonite Corporation was indicted on fifteen counts of involuntary manslaughter and initially pleaded not guilty. The following year Ammonite pleaded guilty to charges arising from the explosion and was fined a total of $9,000, reflecting a $600 fine for each of 15 employees killed in the blast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, Aftermath\nIn May 1924, Nixon Nitration Works was ordered to pay $12,000 to the widow of a victim who worked for that company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, Aftermath\nAmmonite dissolved in 1926, for reasons attributed to the explosion. Ammonite owner Shreve, already a renowned chemical and industrial engineer, later joined the faculty at Purdue University, where he became a well-respected scholar, author, and teacher. A residence hall at Purdue is named in honor of Mr. and Mrs. Shreve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, Aftermath\nCharles A. Levine earned a fortune as a result of his companies' contracts with the federal government to salvage shells. In 1927, he financed an effort to become the first to fly from New York to Paris, only to have Charles A. Lindbergh reach Paris first while Levine's plane was grounded by a restraining order obtained by the navigator he had employed. Levine dissolved the injunction, freed the plane, and became the first transcontinental air passenger, reaching Germany from New York in a flight two weeks following Lindbergh's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0015-0001", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, Aftermath\nMeanwhile, the federal government sued Levine's companies, claiming overcharges for their salvage work. Many lawsuits and prosecutions of Levine and his companies followed, including prosecutions for counterfeiting French coins, conspiring to smuggle tungsten powder from Canada, and smuggling an alien refugee from a German concentration camp into the United States from Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, Aftermath\nThe Nixon Nitration Works was rebuilt on the site, and returned to the business of cellulose nitrate manufacturing. Lewis Nixon died on September 23, 1940. His son Stanhope Wood Nixon, who assumed control of the business, had few of his father's qualities, and many vices. After World War II, the plastics industry evolved from nitrate-based products to acetate-based products, and the company failed to make the transition. In 1951, as the company shrank, it gave 48 acres (19\u00a0ha) of land, and a dam, to New Brunswick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, Aftermath\nThe site of the Works is now a part of Middlesex County College and Raritan Center Industrial Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046836-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, Aftermath\nIn 1954, the citizens of Middlesex County's Raritan Township renamed their community by referendum. The name Edison was chosen over Nixon. However, the Nixon name is still used by the local post office and postal district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046837-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Nomination of Robert M. La Follette for President\nThe nomination of Robert M. La Follette for president took place at a convention held in Cleveland, Ohio from July 4-5, 1924. The convention was called by the Conference for Progressive Political Action (CPPA) and included accredited delegates from national trade unions, state branches of the CPPA, and other political organizations. Members of the Socialist Party of America played a prominent role in the organization of the July convention and the subsequent La Follette presidential campaign; representatives of the Communist Workers Party of America were banned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046837-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Nomination of Robert M. La Follette for President, History, Convention call\nOn February 11 and 12, 1924, approximately 120 delegates from state branches of the Conference for Progressive Political Action (CPPA), the railroad brotherhoods, and several smaller organizations met at the 3rd Conference of the CPPA in St. Louis, Missouri. This meeting viewed the election results of November 1922 with some satisfaction and reaffirmed the CPPA's stated goal \"to help nominate and elect to public office only those 'who are pledged to the interests of the producing classes and to the principles of genuine democracy in agriculture, industry, and government.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 80], "content_span": [81, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046837-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Nomination of Robert M. La Follette for President, History, Convention call\nNo action was taken for the November 1924 campaign, however, as no candidates had been nominated or political platforms passed by the Democratic or Republican parties (both of which organizations included progressive wings). Nor did sentiment exist for an effort under the auspices of the Socialist Party of America (SPA) or the Farmer-Labor Party (FLP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 80], "content_span": [81, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046837-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Nomination of Robert M. La Follette for President, History, Convention call\nInstead, the February 1924 CPPA Conference instructed the governing National Committee of the organization to schedule a convention to be held over the Fourth of July holiday \"for the purpose of taking action on nomination of candidates for the offices of President and Vice-President of the United States, and on other questions that may come before the convention.\" The National Committee was also instructed to attempt to coordinate its efforts with an organizing committee of the FLP, which had signaled its intention to call a presidential nominating convention in St. Paul, Minnesota opening May 30, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 80], "content_span": [81, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046837-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Nomination of Robert M. La Follette for President, History, Opening of the convention\nTwelve hundred delegates and nine thousand spectators ratified the nomination of Senator Robert M. La Follette, Sr. The atmosphere was more sober than the one that had prevailed in 1912, where Theodore Roosevelt elicited much enthusiasm among the delegations. Farmers themselves were sparsely represented; they were too \"broke\" to come, according to Senator Lynn Frazier. Only one African-American sat in the audience and only one or two eastern intellectuals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046837-0004-0001", "contents": "1924 Nomination of Robert M. La Follette for President, History, Opening of the convention\nThe convention was called by the Conference for Progressive Political Action, and duly accredited delegates appeared for such organizations as: the Food Reform Society of America, the National Unity Committee, and the Davenport Iowa Ethical Society. Many students attended, one of the largest groups coming from Columbia University. Jacob Coxey was present as well as John J. Streeter. Radical labor leaders constituted the main body of the congregation, but they refused to let members of the Communist party enter the building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046837-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Nomination of Robert M. La Follette for President, History, Opening of the convention\nThe Credentials Committee reported unfavorably on the credential of William Mahoney as an individual, while not denying the Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party a right to a seat, citing his acts during and after the St. Louis Conference as well as his active participation in the June 1924 St. Paul Convention of the Federated Farmer-Labor Party, a gathering perceived to have been an appendage of the Workers Party of America and previously condemned by the National Committee of the CPPA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046837-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Nomination of Robert M. La Follette for President, History, Opening of the convention\nThe CPPA National Committee had previously requested that Wisconsin Senator Robert M. La Follette make a run for the presidency. The Cleveland Convention was addressed by the Senator's son, Robert M. La Follette Jr., who read a message from his father accepting the call and declaring that the time had come \"for a militant political movement independent of the two old party organizations.\" La Follette declined to lead a third party, however, seeking to protect those progressives elected nominally as Republicans and Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046837-0006-0001", "contents": "1924 Nomination of Robert M. La Follette for President, History, Opening of the convention\nLa Follette declared that the primary issue of the 1924 campaign was the breaking of the \"combined power of the private monopoly system over the political and economic life of the American people.\" After the November election a new party might well be established, La Follette stated, around which all progressives could unite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046837-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Nomination of Robert M. La Follette for President, History, Opening of the convention\nIt was the dream of some Progressives, but not La Follette, that they might replace the Democrats, and thereby bring a clearer ideological alignment to American politics. The best way to do this, according to John A. H. Hopkins, earlier a prominent member of the Rooseveltian Progressive Party, would be to prevent either of the major parties from gaining a majority in the Electoral College and thus force the House of Representatives to choose the President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046837-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Nomination of Robert M. La Follette for President, History, Opening of the convention\nThe convention ended without a nominee for vice president. La Follette at first offered the job to Justice Louis Brandeis, and on his refusal, Sen. Burton K. Wheeler of Montana, who gratefully accepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046838-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1924 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1924 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046839-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 North Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Democratic nominee Angus Wilton McLean defeated Republican nominee Isaac Melson Meekins with 61.33% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046840-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team\nThe 1924 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1924 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Stanley Borleske, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record (3\u20133 against NCC opponents) and finished in fourth place out of nine teams in the NCC. The team played its home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046841-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 North Dakota Flickertails football team\nThe 1924 North Dakota Flickertails football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1924 college football season. In its sixth year under head coach Paul J. Davis, the team compiled a 2\u20138 record (1\u20134 against NCC opponents), finished in a tie for seventh place out of nine teams in the NCC, and was outscored by a total of 167 to 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046842-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046842-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Ragnvald A. Nestos was defeated for re-nomination in the Republican primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046842-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nRepublican nominee Arthur G. Sorlie defeated Democratic nominee Halvor L. Halvorson with 53.93% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046843-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team\nThe 1924 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team represented Northern Illinois State Teachers College in the 1924 college football season. The team competed in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, which was also known as the Little Nineteen. They were led by second-year head coach William Muir and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The Teachers finished the season with an 4\u20134 record and an 1\u20133 record in conference play. Pete Ball was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046844-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Northern Ireland local elections\nThe 1924 Northern Irish local elections were held in January & June 1924 for the various county & district councils of Northern Ireland. The election followed changes by the Unionist government, which had redrawn electoral districts, abolished PR for local elections, and implemented a requirement for members of local authorities to take an oath of allegiance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046844-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Northern Ireland local elections\nIn protest against these changes nationalists largely boycotted the election, resulting in them losing control of all of the councils they had gained in the 1920 Irish local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046844-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Northern Ireland local elections, Background\nThe elections were the first local elections to be held in Northern Ireland, which had been created by the Government of Ireland Act 1920. Northern Irelands' county & district councils had last been elected in the all-Ireland 1920 Irish local elections using the Single transferable vote voting system, which had been introduced in the hopes of preventing Sinn F\u00e9in from winning the same kind of landslide that the FPTP ward system had allowed it in the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046844-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Northern Ireland local elections, Background\nWhilst Unionists in Southern Ireland had supported the introduction of STV for local elections, Ulsters Unionists had opposed it, with the UUPs' leader James Craig favouring retention of the FPTP ward system used in the rest of Britain, and the UUP was committed to returning to the old system. In contrast, Nationalists favoured the retention of a proportional representation based system as a safeguard for minorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046844-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Northern Ireland local elections, Background\nThe Northern Irish parliament, dominated by the UUP who held 75% of the seats following the 1921 election, legislated for a return to the old FPTP system in 1922, and also legislated for the redrawing of electoral divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046844-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Northern Ireland local elections, Results\nAs a result of the nationalist boycott Unionists regained control of the county councils for Fermanagh and Tyrone, with no contests taking place in either county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046844-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Northern Ireland local elections, Results\nIn Belfast Unionists focused their campaigning on the wards most at risk of falling to the new Northern Irish Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046844-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Northern Ireland local elections, Results\nOverall the results saw large defeats for Nationalists, Sinn F\u00e9in, and Labour candidates. After 1920 these parties had together controlled 24 of the 75 local authorities in Northern Ireland; by 1927 they controlled 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046845-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1924 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1924 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third year under head coach Glenn Thistlethwaite, the Wildcats compiled a 4\u20134 record (1\u20133 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046846-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1924 Norwegian Football Cup was the 23rd season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF. Odd won their ninth title, having beaten Mj\u00f8ndalen in the final. Brann were the defending champions, but were eliminated by Mj\u00f8ndalen in the semifinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046847-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Norwegian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Norway on 21 October 1924. The result was a victory for the Conservative Party-Liberal Left Party alliance, which won 54 of the 150 seats in the Storting. To date, this is the last election in which the Labour Party did not receive the most votes or the most seats in the Storting of participating parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046848-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1924 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 1924 college football season. Coached by Knute Rockne and featuring the \"Four Horsemen\" backfield of Harry Stuhldreher, Don Miller, Jim Crowley, and Elmer Layden, Notre Dame won all ten games, including a victory over Stanford in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046848-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe team was recognized as the national champion, receiving retroactive national championship honors from the Berryman QPRS system, Billingsley Report, Boand System, Dickinson System, College Football Researchers Association, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, Poling System, and Jeff Sagarin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046848-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1925 Rose Bowl was Notre Dame's last bowl appearance until the 1969 season;  the Fighting Irish played their home games at Cartier Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046848-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Notre Dame's lineup during the 1924 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a Notre Dame Box on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046849-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team\nThe 1924 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team was an American football team that represented Oglethorpe University in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1924 college football season. In its first season under head coach Harry J. Robertson, the team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record (5\u20130 against SIAA opponents), tied with Centre for the SIAA championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 140 to 86. Adrian Maurer was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046850-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Ohio Green and White football team\nThe 1924 Ohio Green and White football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1924 college football season. In its first season under head coach Don Peden, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (2\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in 14th place out of 20 teams in the OAC, and outscored opponents by a total of 64 to 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046851-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1924 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1924 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 2\u20133\u20133 record and were outscored 40\u201345 by their opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046852-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Democrat A. Victor Donahey defeated Republican nominee Harry L. Davis with 53.97% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046853-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team\nThe 1924 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1924 college football season. This was the 24th year of football at A&M and the fourth under John Maulbetsch. The Cowboys played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 6\u20131\u20132, 1\u20131\u20131 in the Southwest Conference. This season became the first year OAMC's teams were nicknamed the Cowboys and their final season in the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046854-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1924 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1924 college football season. In their 20th year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record (2\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in sixth place in the Missouri Valley Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 80 to 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046854-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nNo Sooners were recognized as All-Americans, and back Obie Bristow was the only Sooner to receive all-conference honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046855-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1924 Ole Miss Rebels football team was an American football team that represented the University of Mississippi in the Southern Conference during the 1924 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Chester S. Barnard, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record (0\u20133 against conference opponents). The team played its home games at Vaught\u2013Hemingway Stadium in Oxford, Mississippi", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046856-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Ontario prohibition referendum\nAn Ontario prohibition referendum was held on October 23, 1924 on the repeal of the Ontario Temperance Act. The referendum was brought about by a clause in the Act, which permitted the possible repeal of prohibition by a majority vote. The referendum upheld prohibition, albeit by the narrowest majority of all of Ontario's prohibition referendums; in 1927, prohibition would be repealed with the passing of the Liquor Licence Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046856-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Ontario prohibition referendum, Referendum question\nUnlike past referendums, the 1924 referendum was not a yes/no question; instead, voters indicated their support for either the first statement or the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046856-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Ontario prohibition referendum, Results\nTemperance passed by the smallest majority of any of the prohibition referendums. The cities of Toronto, Hamilton, Ottawa and Windsor, areas where the ruling Conservative Party drew most of their support, voted overwhelmingly in favour of Question 2. Four months later, the party's throne speech announced intentions to begin debate on permitting the sale of a beer with a maximum alcohol content of 4.4%, which gained the nicknamed \"Fergie's Foam\" after Premier George Howard Ferguson. The government also declared that referendums on prohibition would no longer take place; the issue would be dealt with by the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046856-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Ontario prohibition referendum, Results\nIn the subsequent 1926 election the Conservatives ran on a platform of repealing the Ontario Temperance Act, and maintained a majority while increasing their share of the popular vote by 7%. The Conservatives took the results as justification to repeal prohibition, and in 1927 passed the Liquor Licence Act. The act repealed the Ontario Temperance Act and created the Liquor Control Board of Ontario (LCBO), a crown corporation that brought about government control over the distribution of liquor. Brewers Retail Inc., a privately owned association of brewers overseen by the government, was created to regulate the sale of beer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046856-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Ontario prohibition referendum, Results\nWhile some communities would pressure local governments to limit the sale of liquor until as late as the 1990s, notably portions of west Toronto as a result of efforts by William Horace Temple, for all intents and purposes official temperance in Ontario had ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046857-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Open Championship\nThe 1924 Open Championship was the 59th Open Championship, held 26\u201327 June at Royal Liverpool Golf Club in Hoylake, England. Walter Hagen won the second of his four Open Championships, one stroke ahead of runner-up Ernest Whitcombe. It was the fifth of Hagen's eleven major championships. Two years earlier in 1922, he became the Open's first winner born in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046857-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Open Championship\nQualifying took place on 23\u201324 June, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes at Royal Liverpool and 18 holes at Formby, and the top 80 and ties qualified. J.H. Taylor led the field on 142; Hagen took 83 on the first day at Hoylake and was in some danger of not qualifying, but after a 73 at Formby for 156 he made it safely through. The qualifying score was 158 and 86 players advanced. Six-time champion Harry Vardon had 159 and missed by one stroke. Wednesday was an idle day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046857-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Open Championship\nIn the opening round on Thursday morning, Cyril Tolley, the 1920 British Amateur champion, took the lead with 73, but his 82 in the second round dropped him out of contention. After opening with 77, Whitcombe carded a 70 for 147 for a two-stroke lead over five-time champion J.H. Taylor; Hagen and Macdonald Smith were a stroke back in third place. In the two-day format, there was not a cut after 36 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046857-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Open Championship\nIn the third round on Friday morning, Hagen had 74 and Whitcombe 77, and they shared the 54-hole lead at 224. Three strokes back in a tie for third were George Duncan, Frank Ball, and Smith. In the afternoon, Duncan had 81 for 308 while Ball and Smith both finished on 304, which left Hagen and Whitcombe to battle for the title. Whitcombe shot 43 on the front-nine but responded with a 35 on the back to post 302. Hagen also shot 43 on the front but played his trademark brand of golf on the back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046857-0003-0001", "contents": "1924 Open Championship\nHe sliced his second shot on the 12th and his approach shot found a bunker on the 13th, but both times recovered with a pitch and a putt. Hagen sank a downhill 6-footer (1.8 m) on the final hole to win on 301, a one-stroke victory margin. Had the putt not dropped, a 36-hole playoff was in order for Saturday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046857-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Open Championship\nSmith was three strokes back in a tie for third place, one of twelve times he finished in the top-five of a major championship without a victory. Taylor finished in fifth at the age of 53, thirty years after his first Open title. Gene Sarazen, age 22, played in his first British Open this year and was 41st. He won the championship in 1932 and played in the Open as late as 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046857-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Open Championship, Round summaries, Final round\nAmateurs: Tolley (314), Sutton (323), Hassall (328), Hope (328), Robinson (329), Walker (332)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046858-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1924 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1924 college football season. In their first season under head coach Paul J. Schissler, the Beavers compiled a 3\u20135 record (1\u20134 against PCC opponents), finished in seventh place in the PCC, and were outscored by their opponents, 85 to 71. Millard Scott was the team captain, and Percy Locey became the first Oregon Agricultural player to appear in an East\u2013West Shrine Game. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046858-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nIn the early months of 1924, the college considered applications from 90 candidates for the position as the head football coach. On April 1, 1924, Paul Schissler was hired for the post. He had previously served as the head football coach at Lombard College in Galesburg, Illinois, had lost only one game (to Notre Dame) and outscored opponents 800 to 69 in three years at Lombard, and had been recommended to Oregon Agricultural by Knute Rockne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046859-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1924 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1924 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Joe Maddock, the Webfoots compiled a 4\u20132\u20133 record (2\u20132\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in sixth place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 94 to 60. The team played its home games at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046860-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1924 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 18th water polo championship in Hungary. There were seven teams who played one-round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046860-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046860-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), 2. Class\n1. UTE 4, 2. MTK 2, 3. BEAC 0 pont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046861-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1924 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 3rd place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 2\u20134 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs for the 12th consecutive season, the longest such drought in club history. This would also be the last season as the \"Rough Riders\" before changing to the name \"Senators\" for the next six seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046862-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Oxford by-election\nThe Oxford by-election, 1924 was a parliamentary by-election held on 5 June 1924 for the British House of Commons constituency of Oxford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046862-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Oxford by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) Frank Gray was unseated on petition on 14 May, after his agent had falsified the account for his expenses at the 1923 election. Gray had held the seat since the 1922 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046862-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Oxford by-election, Campaign\nAll three candidates were former Oxford Blues enabling the popular press to dub the campaign 'The Battle of the Blues'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046862-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Oxford by-election, Campaign\nFormer Liberal MP Frank Gray, despite being barred from standing, was still very popular in the constituency and he was active in support of Fry throughout the campaign. During the campaign Fry advocated the introduction of equal opportunities for women, the imposition of responsibilities on the fathers of illegitimate children and the introduction of a tax system that would give privacy and independence to married women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046862-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Oxford by-election, Aftermath\nBourne would hold the seat at the following General Election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046863-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 PGA Championship\nThe 1924 PGA Championship was the seventh PGA Championship, held September 15\u201320 at the French Lick Springs Golf Club in French Lick, Indiana. Walter Hagen, the 1921 champion, defeated Jim Barnes in the finals, 2 up. It was the sixth of Hagen's eleven major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046863-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 PGA Championship\nThe victory ran Hagen's match record at the PGA Championship in the 1920s to 15\u20131 (.938), falling only to Gene Sarazen in 38 holes in the 1923 finals. It was the first of Hagen's four consecutive PGA Championships; through 2013, no other player was won more than two consecutive titles. Barnes had won the first two titles in 1916 and 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046863-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 PGA Championship\nThe field of 32 for match play was determined by the 36-hole stroke play qualifier on Monday, September 15. All matches were 36 holes, in a five-round single-elimination tournament. Two-time defending champion Sarazen lost in the second round to semifinalist Larry Nabholtz, 2 & 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046863-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 PGA Championship\nOpened in 1917, the course was designed by Donald Ross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 77]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046863-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 PGA Championship, Format\nThe match play format at the PGA Championship in 1924 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046864-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1924 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific (COP) as an independent during the 1924 college football season. They had been a member of the California Coast Conference (CCC) from 1922 to 1923 and became a charter member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) in 1925. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Erwin Righter and played home games at a field on campus in Stockton, California. Pacific finished with a record of 6\u20133 and outscored their opponents 152\u2013115 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession\nThe Palace Law of Succession, Buddhist Era 2467 (1924) (Thai: \u0e01\u0e0e\u0e21\u0e13\u0e40\u0e11\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e15\u0e34\u0e27\u0e07\u0e28\u0e4c \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a \u0e52\u0e54\u0e56\u0e57; RTGS:\u00a0Kot Monthian Ban Wa Duai Kan Suep Ratchasantatiwong Phra Phutthasakkarat Song Phan Si Roi Hok Sip Chet) governs succession to the Throne of the Kingdom of Thailand, under the ruling House of Chakri. Succession matters prior to the end of absolute monarchy in 1932 could be contentious, especially during the Ayutthaya period from the 14th to 18th centuries. In 1924, King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) attempted to clarify the succession process by laying down the Palace Law of Succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0000-0001", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession\nIt was promulgated and came into effect in November 1924 as, in part, an attempt to eliminate the vagueness relating to succession within the Thai monarchical regime and to systematically resolve previous controversies. In 1932, after Siam became a constitutional monarchy, various amendments relating to succession were introduced. The 1997 Constitution of Thailand relied on the law with regards to succession, but the 2006 Interim Constitution made no mention of succession, leaving it to \"constitutional practice.\" The 2007 Constitution again relied on the Palace Law. The preamble of the 2014 interim constitution of Thailand abrogated the 2007 Constitution, with the exception of chapter 2, concerning the monarchy and the succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Background\nThe original Palace Law of A.D. 1360 relating to succession since Ayutthaya Kingdom period (1351\u20131767) did not lay out a clear system for determining a successor upon the death of a king. Rather, it provided a frame of reference from which the next king could be chosen. Typically, the new king would be either the late king's son born of a major queen or consort (Thai: \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32; RTGS:\u00a0no phra phuttha chao), or one of his brothers. The Law also provided rules by which someone who was neither a son nor a brother of the deceased king could accede to the throne, should the situation or circumstances require it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Background\nHowever, the Palace Law was not always followed and did not ensure smooth successions. At least one third of Ayutthaya's royal successions involved bloodshed. Indeed, the history of the kingdom at that time is a chronicle of frequent usurpations and of ambitious men thwarting the final wishes of recently departed kings. Historian David K. Wyatt observed that \"virtually all successions to the throne of Ayutthaya in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were, at the least, irregular, and in many cases either disguised or real usurpations.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Background\nKing Taksin (reigned 1767\u20131782) established himself as King of Siam by right of conquest. He, however, alienated the ecclesiastical support to secure the legitimacy of his reign, and was overthrown in a palace coup. His chief military commander, then on an expedition to enforce recognition of his friend and king by the current ruler of Cambodia, hastened to the rescue. When apprised of the full seriousness of situation, however, he concurred in the overthrow and founded the Royal House of Chakri as King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (later styled Rama I, reigned 1782\u20131809.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0003-0001", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Background\nHe next established the office of the Supreme Patriarch of Thailand. Then, following the precedent of the newly crowned King Wareru of the 13th century, the newly crowned king of Siam commissioned scholars to collect and revise laws from the Ayutthaya era. The Code of Wareru is reflected in successive codes, but the Siamese went beyond it to establish a true code of laws. The Palace Law was a constituent part of this new legal compendium called The Three Seals Code, which was needed, Rama I said, because old laws were often misinterpreted and this led to injustice. Succession under the Three Seals Code took into account the potential of the next king to be, as prescribed by ancient Buddhist texts, a dhammaraja (righteous king). This was manifested in his upholding of the Ten Virtues of Kingship. Lineage, however, still played a very important role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 902]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Background\nAll of the transfers of power in the Royal House of Chakri that followed the introduction of the Three Seals Code were accomplished with almost no bloodshed \u2013 although they were not without some complications. In part, greater adherence to the idea that the wisest and most capable possible successor should be chosen has tempered the eight successions of the Royal House of Chakri during the Rattanakosin (Bangkok) era. At a special council of senior members of royalty and officials, it was agreed that King Buddha Loetla Nabhalai or Rama II (reigned 1809\u20131824) should succeed his father.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0004-0001", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Background\nAfter the death of Rama II in 1824, a grand assembly of the royal family, high officers of state and members of the Buddhist monkhood led by the supreme patriarch was convened. The assembly chose a son born of Rama II and a royal consort, a prince who had a proven record, over the king's much younger and less experienced half-brother, Prince Mongkut, who had recently been ordained as a monk. Although as the son of a full queen, Prince Mongkut might have had a superior claim to the throne in terms of lineage, he remained in the temple. This averted a potential succession crisis and any conflict with King Nangklao or Rama III (reigned 1824\u20131851).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Background\nThe nuances of all this were beyond the understanding of many European observers raised in the presumably less complicated tradition of primogeniture, in which the oldest male heir always succeeds by right of lineage. In the eyes of some Westerners, it appeared that new king had usurped the throne. Later, Rama III's own succession nearly became a crisis. As his health continued to deteriorate in 1851 following months of fruitless discussions about possible successors, the heir to the throne remained unnamed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0005-0001", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Background\nA foreign observer of the time recounted that: \"All parties concerning the question of the succession were preparing themselves with arms and troops for self-defence and resistance.\" Before they could come to blows, \"there was convened at the king's palace ... a meeting of all the princes, nobles, and chief rulers of the land to confer on the all engrossing question of who shall become the successor to the present king.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Background\nOne of the possible successors to the throne was Prince Mongkut again. Over the 27 years of Rama III's reign, the royal monk had become the leader of a Buddhist reform order. When considering his heir, Rama III had reportedly expressed reservations about the princes who might succeed him. If Prince Mongkut became king, Rama III feared he might order the Sangha (community of monks) to dress in the style of the [Buddhist] Mons. To assuage such doubts, Prince Mongkut wrote a letter to the assembly to make his own case for succeeding to the throne. He also ordered monks in his order to discontinue any practices considered unorthodox or foreign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Background\nAccording to historian David K. Wyatt, who cites an account given by Prince Mongkut to American missionary Dan Beach Bradley about two weeks before Rama III died, the assembly resolved to protect the claims to the throne of Prince Mongkut and his talented younger brother, Prince Chudamani. As it came to pass, when Rama III passes away, Prince Mongkut becomes king Rama IV, reigned 1851\u20131868, and Prince Chudamani was elevated to the office and residence of Front Palace as Phra Pinklao (or Pin Klao) with equal honor to the King (as was the case with Naresuan and Ekatotsarot.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0007-0001", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Background\nIn English, the office is called \" Uparaja,  \"Vice King\" or \"Second King\", with Mongkut preferring the latter. In the Chakri dynasty, there were three previous holders of the office \u2013 Isarasundhorn, Maha Senanurak and Maha Sakdi Polsep. The first was the only Chakri Front Palace to succeed as king, as Rama II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Background\nKing Mongkut left the position of second king open after Phra Pinklao died in 1865. If King Mongkut had named a replacement second king, the throne could have passed to that person rather than one of his sons. When King Mongkut died in 1868, the Great Council was assembled again. It selected 15-year-old Prince Chulalongkorn, the oldest son of King Mongkut, and Chao Phraya Sri Suriyawongse, a leading member of the powerful Bunnag family, was appointed regent. The council also named the son of the former second king, Prince Yodyingyot (1838\u20131885, later known as Prince Bovorn Vichaichan), as the uparat (ancient title for \"vice king.\")", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Background\nAs uparat, Prince Yodyingyot, who resided in the Front Palace previously occupied by his father, Phra Pinklao, had 2,000 of his own troops and modern military equipment. In the Front Palace crisis of 1875, the troops of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V, reigned 1868\u20131910) and Prince Yodyingyot nearly clashed when it appeared that the latter was challenging the throne. Prince Yodyingyot sought refuge in the British consulate and, after lengthy negotiations, his troops were disarmed and the prince allowed to return to the Front Palace. When Prince Yodyingyout died in 1885, King Chulalongkorn discontinued the Front Palace and uparat system entirely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0009-0001", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Background\nA year later, King Chulalongkorn elevated the oldest, full-blooded prince among his sons, Prince Vajirunhis (1878\u20131895) to the position of Crown Prince (Thai: \u0e2a\u0e21\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e08\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e21\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e34\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a \u0e2a\u0e22\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e01\u0e38\u0e0e\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e38\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23; RTGS:\u00a0Somdet Phra Boromma-orasathirat Sayam Makut Ratchakuman). The investiture came well ahead of any expected succession. It was not surprising that the king at this time should choose a modified system of primogeniture to designate his heir apparent. A succession crisis might have left Siam vulnerable to interference from predatory, encroaching Western colonial powers. As Wyatt noted: \"By 1910 [the year of King Chulalongkorn's death] the Siamese had abandoned the old rules of succession to the throne and had adopted the Western pattern of designating the heir to the throne long in advance.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Background\nThe accession of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI, reigned 1910\u20131925) was the least problematic succession in the history of the Royal House of Chakri up to that point. After the premature death of Crown Prince Maha Vajirunhis, his younger half brother, Prince Vajiravudh was invested as crown prince in 1895 and, upon the death of his father King Chulalongkorn, acceded to the throne. Based on his own experience as heir, King Vajiravudh knew that his father had wanted to institute a more ordered system of succession on the basis of primogeniture which unequivocally designated a crown prince. During his reign, he set the precedent for numbering Kings of Thailand as \"Rama\" by styling himself as Phra Ram thi Hok (\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e01.) Rama VI, however, was unable to produce a male heir and, as a result, succession became an issue again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 869]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Background\nOf the 77 children fathered by King Chulalongkorn, only seven sons born of queens survived beyond 1910, In the early 1920s, two of King Vajiravudh's three full brothers died. By the end of 1925, only the youngest brother, Prince Prajadhipok, was still alive. As a result, Wyatt writes that, \"the problem of succession to the throne came to prominence rather suddenly in the last few years of the reign\". This situation provided important impetus for drafting the Palace Law of Succession or kot monthian ban wa duai kan suep santatiwong in 1924. This law which continues to provide the framework for succession today, confirmed the primacy of the lineage of King Chulalongkorn and Queen Saovabha, as well as the king's sole and authentic right to choose his successor. It also made the determination of succession as legally precise and binding as possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 899]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Details of succession\nIn the first section, King Vajiravudh states that \"according to royal tradition, Siamese Kings have the sole power and prerogative to designate any descendant of the royal family as heir to the throne\". Explaining why this new law was needed, King Vajiravudh wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Details of succession\n\"But as it has been in the past, and could be in the future, the king cannot name his own successor ... resulting in troubling events ... When kings have died, the vying for royal power has opened an opportunity for persons ... who have been obstructive to the prosperity of the kingdom. It has also been the opportunity for enemies, both internal and external, to think of doing harm to the royal family and the freedom of Siam. [ Such situation] has brought disaster to the Thai nation. The king has thus desired to have a law determining succession in order to reduce the trouble of contending [for the throne] within the royal family.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Details of succession\nAccording to King Vajiravudh, it was his father's intention to bring Thai royal successions into closer line with those of other nations. The important principles established by the law concern the king's right to name or remove an heir apparent, the procedures to be used if the king has not named an heir apparent, and also a description of the suitable characteristics for an heir to the throne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Details of succession\nThe reigning king has absolute power to name any royal male as heir apparent, and upon being announced publicly, the \"position of such heir is secure and indisputable\":", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Details of succession\nThe king also has absolute power to remove an heir apparent from the position. If he does so, \"his entire lineage is removed from any claim to the throne\":", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Details of succession\nWhile Section 9 ranks those eligible for kingship, the law's next set of clause entitled, \"On those who must be excluded from the line of succession\", describes what might disqualify a potential heir to the throne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Details of succession\n\"Whoever is to ascend to the throne should be one from the masses fully respect and can be contentedly taken as their protector. Therefore any member of the royalty whom the multitude holds as loathsome, such person should forswear the path to succession in order to remove the worry from the king and the people from the realm.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Details of succession\nThe last exclusion, Section 13, pertains to accession by a princess:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Details of succession\nOther points in the law provide guidance for when the new king is a minor under 20 years of age (a member of the royalty is to be named as regent and the two most senior privy councillors are to act as advisers). Procedures were also put in place for future kings to amend the law. They are advised to keep in mind that the law was written to strengthen the dynasty, and that amendments required approval from two-thirds of the Privy Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0021-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Details of succession\nThe 1924 Palace Law of Succession was put into effect the following year with the accession of King Prajadhipok (Rama VII, reigned 1925\u20131935). He had never been groomed for the throne, nor had he ever expected to accede or aspired to doing so. He had spent most of his adult life in military schools (Royal Military Academy, Woolwich in England and L'\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Guerre in France) and had only returned to Siam in 1924. When his older brother died late the following year, he was at the top of the succession list and became Siam's last absolute monarch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0022-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Details of succession\nAlthough the Palace Law on Succession worked in 1925, there remained some underlying problems. King Prajadhipok wrote in 1926 that the law still embodied the two distinct and rather contradictory principles that had long characterized succession in Siam: \"the principle of election and the principle of hereditary succession\". For example, if the king did not designate his own successor, the throne was to go to one of his sons. King Prajadhipok remarked, \"This sounded straightforward enough, but a complication arises here owing to the habit of polygamy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0022-0001", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Details of succession\nThe law specified that the next king was to be chosen according to the rank of his mother, the queen. But there were four ranks of queen, and this arrangement was complicated by the fact that the rank of a queen could either be raised or lowered \"according to the whims of the king\". Thus several people could still make competitive claims to the throne. King Prajadhipok observed: \"This, to my mind, creates very great possibilities of complications.\" In addition, he was not convinced that the flexibility in the law, which allowed for a monarch to choose a successor who would please the people, could be properly applied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0023-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Historical practice\nOn 11 November 1924, King Vajiravudh amended the Palace Law outlining a list of succession which adhered strictly to the Rules of Primogeniture, clearly stating that the son of a deceased heir would have precedence over the younger brother of his late father. This followed the European concept of primogeniture with added difference that whilst in Europe all male offspring would have their place in the line of succession, in Thailand rights of succession are only to be found in the male offspring who are descended from the King by royal consorts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0023-0001", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Historical practice\nKing Vajiravudh also clearly outlines the various groups of consorts and grants rights of succession to their descendants in order of the seniority of the title of the consort \u2013 that is, the descendants of a consort of the first rank come before those of a consort of the second rank in the list of succession, and so on. The system applies equally to his own reign as to all previous and future reigns of the Chakri Dynasty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0023-0002", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Historical practice\nThus, if the line of the reigning King fails, on his death one searches amongst the line of his predecessor for an heir, and if that line has failed, amongst the line of his predecessor. Rights of succession are thus clearly vested in all lines of descent from King Rama I through a King and a royal consort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0024-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Historical practice\nWhilst no specific reference is made to the individual consorts of each reign by name, the interpretation of the list of succession with reference to the Royal Family in 1924 is that the descendants of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) by Queen Saovabha Phongsri (1864\u20131919) have rights above those of his descendants by Queen Savang Vadhana (1862\u20131955), and those of Queen Savang Vadhana above those of Queen Sukhumala Marasri (1861\u20131927), etc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0025-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Historical practice\nKing Chulalongkorn fathered a total of 77 children of which there were 32 sons (however a lesser number survived into adulthood) by 4 different queens and 32 consorts but most of them were born of non-royal wives or Chao Chom Manda. Between the 1910s and 1920s, there were only seven sons born of three principal queens with princely rank of Chao Fa (Thai: \u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e32; \"sky lord\" or \"celestial prince\") as follows:-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0026-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Historical practice\nDuring the reign of King Vajiravudh, two of his full brothers, Prince Chudadhuj Dharadilok and Prince Asdang Dejavudh died in 1923 and 1925 respectively. Another brother and heir presumptive, Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath died in 1920 not long after divorcing his Russian wife, Katya. Their only son, Prince Chula Chakrabongse, was excluded from the succession because his mother was a foreigner under Section 11 (4) of the 1924 Palace Law. While Prince Varananda Dhavaj, only son of Prince Chudadhuj Dharadilok from a morganatic union, was considered, by royal discretion, ineligible to the throne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0027-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Historical practice\nAccording to the Palace Law, Prince Prajadhipok, the only surviving full brother of King Vajiravudh via bloodline of Queen Saovabha Phongsri, was then the next in line to the throne. Prince Mahidol Adulyadej became second in line (although older than Prince Prajadhipok, he was son of Queen Savang Vadhana). Third and fourth in line would be his two sons: Prince Ananda Mahidol and Prince Bhumibol Adulyadej. Last in line would have been Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, only son of Queen Sukhumala Malasri, although this was unlikely given he had been exiled in the Siamese revolution of 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0028-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Historical practice\nThe law based on the principle of male primogeniture, with first in line being the eldest son of the previous monarch and second in line being the next-oldest son, and so on. The law expressly ruled against women ascending the throne (this clause was abrogated in the 1997 Constitution).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0029-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Historical practice\nThis line of succession was followed when King Vajiravudh died on 26 November 1925, with Prince Prajadhipok succeeding as King Rama VII. Neither King Vajiravudh nor his successor had sons. The latter was childless while the former's only offspring was a daughter, who was born two days before his death and was excluded from the line of succession under Section 13 of the Palace Law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0030-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Historical practice\nThe absolute monarchy was overthrown on 24 June 1932 and the king was placed within a constitutional framework, but the new constitution continued to rely on the Palace Law regarding matters of succession. Many of the 18 constitutions that have followed since 1932 contain provisions concerning succession and all of them have affirmed that choosing an heir apparent is a prerogative of the king. In the absence of a designated heir, these constitutions generally left the questions of succession up to the Privy Council or members of the royal family working under the 1924 Palace Law of Succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0031-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Historical practice\nIn 1935 when King Prajadhipok abdicated without designating an heir, the cabinet took five days to consider possible successors within the Royal House of Chakri bloodline before setting upon Prince Ananda Mahidol, the eldest heir of Prince Mahidol Adulyadej. This choice followed the 1924 Law of Succession and was also approved by the National Assembly. No debate was needed when the unmarried young King Ananda Mahidol died unexpectedly on 9 June 1946. His younger brother, Prince Bhumibol Adulyadej, was undisputed heir and succeeded to the throne, reigning until his death on 13 October 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0032-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, The law today\nThe 1997 constitution of Thailand, like most preceding Thai constitutions, continued to rely on the Palace Law with regards to succession. However, the 2006 Interim Constitution does not contain any articles regarding succession, and instead, left it to \"constitutional practice.\" Sections 22 and 23 of the 2007 Constitution dealing with succession again relied on the Palace Law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0033-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, The law today\nKing Bhumibol Adulyadej officially appointed Prince Vajiralongkorn, his eldest and only son, as Crown Prince and successor on 28 December 1972. The Thai constitution was amended in 1974 to allow the Privy Council to appoint a princess as successor to the throne, if the monarch had not previously appointed a successor. This change made for the possibility of an eventual female succession in the absence of male heir (something not hitherto allowed for).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0033-0001", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, The law today\nThese rights of succession of a female are strictly defined and apply only to the daughters of a king, and may only come into effect following the approval of the legislative assembly. However this would definitely occur in the absence of a royally appointed successor. This amendment is retained in Section 23 of the 1997 \"People's Constitution\" and 2007 Constitution, and Section 21 of the 2017 Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0034-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, The law today\n\"In the case where the throne becomes vacant and the king has not appointed his heir under paragraph one, the Privy Council shall submit the name of successor to the throne under Section 22 to the Council of Ministers [cabinet] for further submission to the National Assembly for approval. For this purpose, the name of a princess may be submitted. Upon the approval of the National Assembly, the president of the National Assembly shall invite such successor to ascend the throne and proclaim such successor king.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0035-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, The law today\nRecent constitutions of Thailand have made the amendment of the Palace Law of Succession the sole prerogative of the reigning King. According to Gothom Arya, former Election Commissioner, this allows the reigning king, if he so chooses, to appoint his son or any of his daughters to the Throne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0036-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, The law today\nThe Palace Law of Succession, the Constitutions of Thailand, and the appointment of Prince Vajiralongkorn as successor in 1972 left nothing uncertain about the succession - upon the death of King Rama IX, the Cabinet was legally bound to inform the president of the National Assembly, which was in turn legally bound to invite Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn to become king.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0037-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, The law today\nOn the evening of 13 October 2016, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha announced \"Dear Thai people, His Majesty the King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the Ninth of His Dynasty, has passed away. Long live His Majesty the King of the New Reign.\" Parliament was scheduled for a meeting at 9 pm, and some news outlets assumed that this meant that Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn would be proclaimed King.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0038-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, The law today\nParliament met at 9:30 pm. An announcement was made about the death of the King. The members of the National Legislative Assembly (NLA) stood for 9 minutes of silence. The president of the NLA announced that the National Legislative Assembly would execute section 23 of the 2007 Constitution and the Palace Law, but he did not specify when. The parliamentary session was closed at 9:45 pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0038-0001", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, The law today\nAt 9:40 pm, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha announced that earlier in the evening, he had been granted an audience with Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn, who told him he would like to take some time to grieve before accepting the invitation to become the new king, and that in the meantime he would undertake the royal duties of the Crown Prince.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0039-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, The law today\n\"Right now we have no king,\" said Peerasak Porjit, vice president of the National Legislative Assembly on 14 October. \"So, all of the royal duties of a king must be done through the regent.\" He confirmed that General Prem Tinsulanonda, President of the Privy council, was regent indefinitely, in accordance with the Constitution. Some succession law experts have expressed puzzlement at the lack of succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0040-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, The law today\nOn 1 December 2016, after 50 days has passed since the death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn granted an audience to Prayut Chan-o-cha the Prime Minister, Pornpetch Wichitcholchai the President of the National Legislative Assembly (NLA), and Prem Tinsulanonda the Regent pro tempore at the Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall in Dusit Palace and accepted an invitation to ascend the throne from the President of the NLA in order to \"fulfill the royal intentions of the late King for the benefit and happiness of all Thais\". He was proclaimed as King Rama X in the name of His Majesty King Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046865-0041-0000", "contents": "1924 Palace Law of Succession, Line of succession\n2.The proposal of the name of a Princess to the throne, there has been an amendment to the constitution since 1974. Therefore, the lineage of the King Bhumibol Adulyadej is counted in accordance with the constitution amended in his reign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046866-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Panamanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Panama on 2 September 1924 to elect both a new President of the Republic and a new National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046866-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Panamanian general election\nThe American government remained aloof and permitted Panamanians to manage their own affairs. Rodolfo Chiari, the Liberal candidate, defeated General Manuel Quintero Villarreal, the commander of the Panamanian army at Coto and the leader of the opposition, for the presidency in an election of \u2018orden perfecto\u2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046866-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Panamanian general election\nOne practice that grew out of the struggle for control of the electoral board was the \u2018paquetazo,\u2019 which amounted to stuffing the ballot boxes with ghost votes, thereby giving the party that controlled the board a landslide victory in a particularly difficult to monitor, remote part of the country. One of the more blatant cases occurred in 1924. Rodolfo Chiari, the administration\u2019s hand-picked candidate, easily won the 1924 election, including a landslide margin among the indigenous people of San Blas. There police intimidation resulted in a margin of 594 to 17 in favor of Chiari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046867-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1924 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 11 teams. The national champions were Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046868-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1924 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 25th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 6 April 1924 and stretched 270\u00a0km (168\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Jules Van Hevel from Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046869-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1924 Paris\u2013Tours was the 19th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 4 May 1924. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Louis Mottiat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046870-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Pasinler earthquake\nThe 1924 Pasinler earthquake occurred at 16:34 local time on 13 September in Pasinler, Erzurum, Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. It had a surface wave magnitude of 6.8 and reached a maximum felt intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale, causing 60 casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046871-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Paul Quinn Tigers football team\nThe 1924 Paul Quinn Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Paul Quinn College in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1924 college football season. In their second season under head coach Harry Long, the team compiled a 6\u20130\u20133 record. The 1924 Paul Quinn team was recognized as the black college national champion. The team played its home games at Jackson Field in Waco, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046872-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1924 Penn Quakers football team represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1924 college football season. The team was finished with a 9\u20131\u20131 record and was retroactively named as the 1924 national champion by Parke H. Davis. They outscored their opponents 203 to 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046873-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1924 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State College in the 1924 college football season. The team was coached by Hugo Bezdek and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046874-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1924 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing fifth in the American League with a record of 71 wins and 81 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046874-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046874-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046874-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046874-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046874-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046875-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1924 Philadelphia Phillies season saw the Phillies climb out of last place and into seventh and home attendance improving to over 299,000. Cy Williams led the team in home runs with 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046875-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nOn August 21, 1924, the Phillies were traveling from games in St. Louis to Cincinnati when the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad train on which they were traveling turned over in the train yards in Mitchell, Indiana. Phillies players and personnel were unharmed but the engineer and fireman were killed in the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046875-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nIn the season's final series against the New York Giants at the Polo Grounds, Phillies shortstop Heinie Sand was offered $500 by Giants outfielder Jimmy O'Connell to throw the games. The Giants were battling for the pennant with the Brooklyn Robins. Sand rejected the bribe and reported it to Phillies manager Art Fletcher. It eventually led to the life-time suspension of O'Connell and Giants coach Cozy Dolan by Commissioner Landis, although future-Hall of Famers Frankie Frisch, George Kelly, and Ross Youngs were also implicated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046875-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046875-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046875-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046875-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046875-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its first season under head coach Jock Sutherland, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 98 to 43. The team played its home games at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nAt the close of the 1923 season the University of Pittsburgh bid farewell to Glenn S. Warner, who was now head coach of Leland Stanford University, and welcomed John Bain Sutherland, who had been the Lafayette head coach, to lead the football program. \u201cIt is very difficult for a new coach to replace a legend.\u201d  But \u201cJock\u201d with his 33-8-2 record for five years work at Lafayette as incentive came home to Pittsburgh to take on the challenge. His first order of business was hiring Guy Williamson, former Pitt quarterback and recent head football coach of Grove City College, as his assistant. Alex Stevenson and Floyd Rose both remained on the staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nGraduate Manager Karl E. Davis set up another competitive schedule. The University of Pennsylvania coaches demanded an easier schedule, so they dropped Pitt from their schedule. The Panthers instead played Johns Hopkins University at Baltimore Stadium and Geneva replaced Bucknell. The rest of the schedule mimicked the 1923 slate. Penn was back on the schedule for the 1925 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nCoach Sutherland implemented a spring practice session to become acquainted with the returning members of the squad. The new coach had work to do as only five starters from the 1923 Penn State game lineup were eligible for the 1924 season. (Chase, Johnson, Wissinger, Gwosden and Gustafson)   After four weeks of strenuous drill, Coach Sutherland stated that he was highly pleased with the condition of the many candidates. \u201cNot only the system of Sutherland has been learned, but general conditioning of the men, new signals, and general instructions have been practiced. The three  teams which practiced on the field during this time learned new plays which will be utilized next fall. The players have also had considerable practice in handling the oval, punting and passing.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nApproximately one year after the initial request, the University and city officials agreed to the conditions of street vacating and construction for the new 70,000 seat stadium. Excavation began August 4, 1924 and the hope was to play the 1925 season in the new structure. W. S. Hindman, class of 1898, was the designing engineer in charge of construction. The stadium facilities were also to be utilized by the baseball, track and basketball teams. \u201cA special basketball pavilion with a seating capacity of 5,000 will be made under the stadium at the right of the main entrance.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nSutherland's first Camp Hamilton preseason practice ran from September 3 to the September 20 with more than 40 aspirants vying for positions on the squad. Coach Sutherland, assisted by Guy Williamson and Floyd Rose, had about three weeks to prepare the lads for their first game at Grove City on September 27. On the eve of the end of camp, Harry Camins of The Gazette Times reported: \u201cCoach Sutherland professes to be entirely satisfied with the results attained during the stay here. He says there remains much to be done, but that the results thus far have been all that could be expected of a team which has to be largely rebuilt.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Grove City\nThe Panthers opened the 1924 season on the road against the Grove City Crimson coached by former Pitt star Charley Bowser. Bowser was elevated to head coach when former head man Guy Williamson retired. (Subsequently, Coach Sutherland convinced Williamson to join the Pitt staff)   Grove City won the first two games played against Pitt, in 1896 and 1898, but hasn't been able to best the Panthers in the past seven meetings. \"The whole district is wrought up over the contest, and a record-breaking crowd of fans is anticipated. The Grovers are in good shape. The team is just as heavy as Pitt, and probably further advanced in development. Indications point to a stubborn battle all the way with nothing to indicate a lopsided score.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Grove City\nOn Friday afternoon, the Panthers traveling squad boarded the train for the ride to Grove City, which included a dinner stop at the Nixon Hotel in Butler. \"Coach Jock Sutherland has decided to take 30 members of his squad on the trip, and all the boys are \"r'arin'\"to go.\" The Pitt fans are anxious to see how the lineup with six new men \"will act in a tight place.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Grove City\nMax E. Hannum of The Pittsburgh Press reported: \"The new Pitt football machine, under the direction of its first alumni coach, Dr. John Bain Sutherland, got off to a good start here this afternoon, defeating the Grove City collegians, coached by Charley Bowser, another former Panther, by a score of 14 to 0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Grove City\nPitt scored in the first period on a 56-yard run by John Harding. \"The little halfback careened through the middle of the line. His way was well paved down the field by Mad Marsh Johnson, who cut down two would-be tacklers who were striving manfully to force Jack to the sideline. Milo Gwosden converted the try-for-point into an 'ace' with a placement kick.\" Pitt led 7 to 0. Late in the same period Pitt gained possession at midfield and advanced the ball to the 2-yard line as time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0009-0001", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Grove City\nOn the second play after switching ends of the field, Andy Gustafson bulled into the end zone for the last touchdown of the day. Gwosden again made the point after and Pitt was ahead 14 to 0. A few minutes later Gwosden missed an 18-yard field goal. Harding also muffed one late in the fourth quarter. Grove City never threatened Pitt's goal, but they missed two field goal attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Grove City\nThe Panthers earned 13 first downs to the Grovers 6, but the telling statistic was Grove City only completing 4 passes out of 23 attempts. \"Sloppy handling of the ball by receivers and throwers disgusted the fans, while Captain Harry Brian, halfback, failed at tossing and then muffed three successive passes which would have meant heavy gains.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Grove City\nGrove City finished the season with a 3-5-1 record in Coach Bowser's first year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Grove City\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Grove City was Blair McMillin (left end), Zoner Wissinger (left tackle), Ulhard Hangartner (left guard), Marsh Johnson (center), Noble Frank (right guard), Thomas Murdoch (right tackle), Milo Gwosden (right end), Alfred Amann (quarterback), John Harding (left halfback), Jesse Brown (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Howard Linn, Ralph Chase, William Ashbaugh, John Kifer, Robert Irwin, Harold Akins and Carl Sauer. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe home opener for the third year in a row was against intrastate rival Lafayette. Coach Sutherland's previous charges were now coached by former Pitt running back Herb McCracken. The Leopards with nine returning starters in the lineup beat Muhlenberg in their opening game. Lafayette's line was anchored by All-America end Charlie Berry. \"The entire 1923 backfield is back at Easton, including the famous Chicknoski, whom Jock Sutherland ranks as one of the best halfbacks he ever saw....Lafayette will present at Forbes Field a team which will have the advantage over Pitt in the matter of experience.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\n\"The Pitt mentor fears Lafayette. Coach Sutherland realizes that if his pupils are not up to snuff (they) will find themselves on the short end. The Panther punch is still missing.\" A few Pitt players nursing minor injuries should all be fit to play on Saturday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nMax E. Hannum of The Pittsburgh Press reported: \"Herb McCracken returned to Forbes Field in a new role yesterday. He chaperoned a well-drilled and powerful Lafayette football team, and humbled his Blue and Gold alma mater by the score of 10 to 0, while thousands of gridiron-hungry Pittsburghers looked on.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nAfter a scoreless first period, Lafayette advanced the ball to the Pitt 10-yard line minutes before halftime and the Pitt defense stiffened. \"Berry fell back to the 24-yard line for an attempted drop kick. It was good, sailing squarely between the uprights.\" Lafayette led 3-0 at the intermission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe third quarter was scoreless but in the mid-fourth period Lafayette halfback Kirkleski intercepted Jesse Brown's pass on his 45-yard line and was finally brought down on the Pitt 14-yard line. Six plays later, \"the Pitt line was massed for a smash at center but the Lafayette field general crossed them up and pulled a reverse that sent Kirkleski across the goal line in the corner of the field. Berry kicked the try for point from placement.\" Final score: Lafayette 10 \u2013 Pitt 0. Final score: Lafayette 10 \u2013 Pitt 0  Lafayette finished the season with a 7-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Lafayette was Blair McMillin (left end),Zoner Wissinger (left tackle), Wendell Steele (left guard), Marsh Johnson (center), Ulhard Hangartner (right guard), Thomas Murdoch (right tackle), Milo Gwosden (right end), William Ashbaugh (quarterback), John Harding (left halfback), Jesse Brown (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were John Kifer, Ralph Chase, Alfred Amann, Carl Sauer, Robert Irwin, Noble Frank, Howard Linn, Oliver Harris, Frank Benedict and Harold Akins. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nClarence Spears brought his West Virginia Mountaineers to Forbes Field for the third game of the season. The Mountaineers were looking to extend their two game winning streak over the Panthers. The Mountaineers were 2-0 on the season with victories over West Virginia Wesleyan and Allegheny. The Mountaineers lineup was missing some of the key players from the 1923 season but their line was anchored by two All-Americans \u2013 Walter Camp's third team guard, Walter Mahan and Tom Thorp's first team end, Fred Graham. Nick Nardacci, their flashy halfback, who was supposed to be sick and unable to play, was back at his position. \"Last year he practically defeated the Gold and Blue single- handedly.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nOn Friday, Graduate Manager Karl E. Davis told The Pittsburgh Press: \"Our team is in poor shape, and we will not be able to present our full strength against the Mountaineers tomorrow. This is not spoken in an attempt to alibi for whatever may happen, but merely to let the public know what Coach Sutherland is up against at present. We will have no alibis if we are beaten. We do not believe in them.\" Pitt starting halfback and punter, Jesse Brown, has a left shoulder injury and will not play. \"Andy Gustafson, the husky fullback, is also in poor shape.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0021-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nAccording to Regis M. Welsh of The Pittsburgh Sunday Post: \"No team has ever beaten Pitt three successive times. And that still stands. For yesterday, by a transformation as though the product of magic, the Panther, humbled last week by Lafayette, regarded as in for a long season, came back, twice flung back the long, lean Mountaineers after they had reached the Pitt one-yard line and then, by a brilliant offensive which smacked of old days, scored two touchdowns and triumphed when few had expected them. 14-7.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0022-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe first period was a scoreless punting duel. Early in the second quarter Pitt defensive back John Harding was guilty of pass interference in the end zone and the Mountaineers had the ball on the Pitt 3-yard line. West Virginia fullback \"Eckberg was given the ball and plunged over the line, but as he fell sprawling, the ball loosed from his arms and Joe Schmitt fell on the ball. Pitt ball on the 20-yard line.\" The Pitt offense advanced the ball to the West Virginia 6-yard line but lost the ball on downs. Fumbles and interceptions stymied both offenses the rest of the scoreless first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0023-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nAfter intermission, Mountaineer punter, Oliker, punted out of bounds on the West Virginia 27-yard line. \"On the next play the Panther forwards tore a wide hole at right guard and (Oliver) Harris crawled through and raced for a touchdown. The stands went wild.\" Milo Gwosden added the extra point and Pitt led 7 to 0. The Panthers missed a 20-yard field goal on their next possession. The last quarter began with West Virginia stopping the Panther offense on fourth down on the Panther 39-yard line. The Mountaineers advanced the ball by forward passes to the 7-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0023-0001", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nEckberg gained two yards on first down. On second down Nardacci plunged to the two and fumbled. Pitt back John Harding fell on the ball on the one-yard line. \"Nardacci's old weakness of fumbling within the scoring zone cost the Mountaineers a touchdown.\" Pitt punted and West Virginia regained possession on the Pitt 25-yard line. On third down Ulard Hangartner intercepted a Nardacci pass and rambled to the West Virginia 13-yard line. \"He should have crossed the line but Nardacci stopped him in spite of a four-man interference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0023-0002", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nSchmitt negotiated the rest of the distance on a wide sweep around West Virginia's right end.\" Gwosden converted the placement and Pitt led 14 to 0. Pitt center, Marsh Johnson, and Mountaineer end, Graham, were banished from the game for fighting. On West Virginia's next possession their offense advanced the ball to the Pitt 10-yard line. On first down \"Nardacci went off left tackle, reversed his field and scored a touchdown.\" He added the extra point and the final score read 14 to 7 in favor of Pitt. West Virginia finished the season with an 8-1 record.}}", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0024-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against West Virginia was Blair McMillin (left end), Zoner Wissinger (left tackle), Ulhard Hangartner (left guard), Marsh Johnson (center), Noble Frank (right guard), Thomas Murdoch (right tackle), John Kifer (right end), William Ashbaugh (quarterback), John Harding (left halfback), Joeseph Schmitt (right halfback) and Olivr Harris (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Ralph Chase, Alfred Amann, J. W. Evans, Milo Gwosden, Carl Sauer, Frank Benedict, Andy Gustafson, Wendell Steele, Harold Akins and Robert Irwin. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0025-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Johns Hopkins\nThe Pitt Panthers next traveled to Baltimore, MD to take on the Johns Hopkins Blue Jays for the first ever meeting between the schools. The Blue Jays were led by fifth-year coach Ray Van Orman, who played for Glenn Warner at Cornell from 1904-1906. Johns Hopkins was 2-0 on the season, having beaten Randolph-Macon and Mt. St. Mary's without giving up a point. The Blue Jays offense centers on Doug Turnbull, right halfback, \"who is an artful runner, a kicker of more than average skill and an excellent passer.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0026-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Johns Hopkins\n\"The style of play of the Smoky City invaders will be representative of the Sutherland-Warner-Pittsburgh era, while Hopkins' methods will stand for the Van Orman-Warner-Cornell age. Each, of course, will be a variation of the gridiron philosophy of the 'Old Master,' colored and reconstructed in spots to conform to the individual likes and dislikes of the pupils.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0027-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Johns Hopkins\nCoach Sutherland hoped to start the same lineup that appeared in the West Virginia game but Carl Sauer replaced an injured Blair McMillan at end and Ralph Chase was inserted into Thomas Murdoch's tackle slot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0028-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Johns Hopkins\nW. Wilson Wingate of The Baltimore Sun reported: \"Lost in the maze of seats at Baltimore's big horseshoe, a little crowd of some 8,000-10,000 persons-mostly silent and unassertive-saw Johns Hopkins go down to defeat before the Pittsburgh Panthers yesterday afternoon at the stadium. The score was 26 to 0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0029-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Johns Hopkins\nThe first quarter was scoreless. In the second period Pitt advanced the ball to the Hopkins 4-yard line. \"(Joseph) Schmitt tore through right guard for the touchdown.\" Milo Gwosden's extra point attempt hit the cross-bar and Pitt led 6 to 0 at halftime. In the third quarter \"Schmitt slipped around left end on a double pass from (Andy) Gustafson and raced 18 yards for the second touchdown.\" Bill Ashbaugh converted the extra point. Score: Pitt 13, Hopkins 0. The Panthers scored twice in the fourth quarter. Pitt advanced the ball to the Blue Jays 8-yard line. Gustafson carried the ball three straight downs and scored from three yards out. Gwosden blew the extra point. Pitt led 19 to 0. Late in the quarter, Carl McCutcheon went over from the five and Gwosden converted the point after. Final tally: Pitt 26, Hopkins 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 897]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0030-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Johns Hopkins\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Johns Hopkins was Carl Sauer (left end), Zoner Wissinger (left tackle), Noble Frank (left guard), Marsh Johnson (center), Ulhard Hangartner (right guard), Ralph Chase (right tackle), John Kifer (right end), William Ashbaugh (quarterback), Joseph Schmitt (left halfback), John Harding (right halfback) and Oliver Harris (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Milo Gwosden, Harold Akins, Wendell Steele, Frank Benedict, Howard Linn, Thomas Murdoch, Alfred Amann, Robert Irwin, Carl McCutcheon, Andy Gustafson and Floyd Snyder. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0031-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe \"City Game\" against Carnegie Tech generated plenty of interest after Tech earned its first win in the series last fall. The Tartans led by third-year coach Walter Steffen were 3-1 on the season, having just lost to Washington & Jefferson 10 to 0. \"Coach Wally Steffen declared: 'I feel the same way about the Pitt game as I did last Saturday when we tackled Wash.- Jeff. We are up against overwhelming odds and must have a lot of luck to win'.\" The Tech coaches decided the team should spend Thursday and Friday in the mountains, away from the distractions of the city, for their final preparations. \"The Skibos feel they can take the scalp of the Panthers again, despite the fact of the heavy odds.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0032-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nCoach Sutherland was leery: \"You can say it for me that I fear Carnegie. To my mind they are every bit as strong as last year, and though they do not have Jimmy Robertson, I do not propose to take them lightly...Bastian is a threat all the time and one who will have to be guarded closely...Newman is a punter of no mean ability..\"  No one was badly bruised in the Johns Hopkins game so Sutherland was able use the same starting lineup against the Tartans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0033-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nHarry Camins of The Gazette Times noted: \"The student bands of the two well-known local institutions will be on hand to supply the music.. They will certainly make a pleasing picture; Carnegie's band attired in their kilts, Pitt's in their natty gold and blue regalia... The antics of the cheerleaders are not likely to go unnoticed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0034-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Gazette Times reported: \"As the glorious, golden October sun was making its disappearance over the western portals of the city, Carnegie Tech stood over the prostrate form of the Pitt Panther, who fell exhausted within two yards of knotting the count and possibly emerging victorious by a one-point margin, on the battle-torn gridiron at Forbes Field yesterday afternoon. The score was 6 to 0 in the Tartan's favor enabling them to retain the laurels won for the first time in history just about a 12-month ago, emblematic of their football supremacy within the confines of Pittsburgh.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0035-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nIn the first 10 minutes of action Pitt had the ball inside the Tech 5-yard line twice and came up empty. Later in the period Tech center Manby intercepted William Ashbaugh's forward pass on the Tech 35-yard line. \"On a fake double pass (Tech fullback) Beede got loose at right tackle and ran 62 yards to the Pitt two-yard line.\" On second down halfback \"Newman took a double pass and went over at left tackle.\" The extra point was unsuccessful. Tech led 6 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0035-0001", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nOn Tech's next possession they advanced the ball to the Pitt 5-yard line but the Panther defense stiffened and forced a field goal attempt that came up short. Halftime score: Tech 6 - Pitt 0. After intermission Pitt gained 13 first downs to Tech's one but were unable to score. Their last drive penetrated the Tech 5-yard line for a fourth time. On fourth down, \"up bobbed Manby, down went (Jesse) Brown and with him Pitt's fourth, best and last chance to at least tie the score.\" Carnegie Tech had a 2-game win streak over the Panthers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0036-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carnegie Tech was Carl Sauer (left end), Zoner Wissiner (left tackle), Ulhard Hangartner (left guard), Marsh Johnson (center), Noble Frank (right guard), Ralph Chase (right tackle), John Kifer (right end), William Ashbaugh (quarterback), John Harding (left halfback), Joseph Schmitt (right halfback) and Oliver Harris (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Andy Gustafson, Robert Irwin, J. W. Evans, Jesse Brown, Wendell Steele, Milo Gwosden and Floyd Snyder. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0037-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe last road trip for the 1924 season was to Syracuse, NY to take on the Orange eleven at Archbold Stadium. Fifth year coach Chick Meehan's 1924 squad was undefeated at 5-0 and had only given up 13 points. The lineup was highlighted by three All-America recipients; tackles Mordecai Starobin and Pappy Waldorf,  and fullback Jack McBride. The Pittsburgh Sunday Post reported: \u201cThis year Syracuse has one of the greatest teams in her history, and is considered one of the outstanding elevens in the East.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0038-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe Pitt Weekly was upbeat: \"As to coach Sutherland's boys, they have recovered from the Carnegie fracas, have buried all distracting thoughts about it until next year, and are determined to give all they have to secure a victory over the Orange.\" Coach Sutherland will start the same eleven that faced Carnegie except for Andy Gustafson replacing Oliver Harris at fullback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0039-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nA special trainload of students, fans and the Pitt band visited Niagara Falls early Friday and then attended Halloween festivities in the evening in Buffalo. \"Just before leaving Niagara, the Pitt 60-piece band gave an impromptu concert at the railroad station. It attracted most of the town and seriously hampered traffic.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0040-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\n\"A great Orange 'bubble' burst with electric suddenness in Archbold Stadium here this afternoon, when Syracuse, heralded as possible Eastern champion, met an equally brilliant Pitt eleven, and could wrest no better than a 7-7 tie from an hour of throbbing football. Marching triumphantly into the final quarter with an apparently firm grasp on a seven point lead, the Orange was confounded when the Panther seized upon a fumble by Chester Bowman of Olympic sprint fame, struck boldly for the Syracuse goal and pushed big Andy Gustafson over for six points. Even then there was still a slim chance that the invaders would err in trying for the seventh point, but Milo Gwosden and his unfailing toe rushed into the breach, accurately sent the pigskin skimming above the cross bar and the battle was a deadlock.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0041-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nEarly in the first period Syracuse advanced the ball to the Pitt 29-yard line after a Gustafson fumble. The Pitt defense stiffened and on fourth down Jack McBride missed a 38-yard field goal. Later Pitt gained possession on their 20-yard line. On second and nine, Joe Schmitt fumbled and Syracuse guard Gus Rugg scooped up the pigskin and with plenty of interference raced into the end zone for the first touchdown. Jack McBride kicked the point after and the Orange led 7-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0041-0001", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nAt the end of the period Syracuse had the ball on the Pitt 20-yard line and McBride attempted a 30-yard field goal that hit the cross bar and fell harmlessly to the turf. A punting duel ensued for the second quarter until late, when Syracuse gained possession on the Pitt 25-yard line and McBride attempted 30-yard field goal that went wide. Halftime score: Syracuse 7, Pitt 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0042-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe third quarter was a defensive duel with fumbles, interceptions and punts keeping both teams out of scoring position. In the final period Joe Schmitt recovered Bowman's fumble on the Pitt 35-yard line and rambled to the Syracuse 35-yard line before he was brought down. On second down Jesse Brown raced 30-yards to the 4-yard line. Gustafson scored and Gwosden followed with the tying extra point. The Panthers earned a hard fought tie and the game ended 7 to 7. Syracuse finished the season with a 8-2-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0043-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe Pitt Weekly summed up the 1924 Panthers: \"A victory coming at this time paints the Sutherlanders as an outfit that can't win a game unless it has been defeated in the one before and can't lose unless it has won the previous one.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0044-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Syracuse was Carl Sauer (left end), Zoner Wissinger (left tackle), Noble Frank (left guard), Marsh Johnson (center), Ulhard Hangartner (right guard), Ralph Chase (right tackle), John Kifer (right end), William Ashbaugh (quarterback), John Harding (left halfback), Joseph Schmitt (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Wendell Steele, Jesse Brown, Thomas Murdoch, Milo Gwosden and Howard Linn. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0045-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Geneva\nFor the third time this season coach Jock Sutherland and his Panthers will battle a team led by a former Pitt Panther and \"Pop\" Warner protege. The Geneva Covenanters are led by former Pitt lineman Jack Sack. The Genevans are 2-3 on the season, having beaten St. Bonaventure 14-0 the previous weekend. According to The Pittsburgh Press: \"Coach Jack Sack has been working overtime with his charges, and has them in fine fettle physically and has keyed them up to a real fighting pitch. They have been given some special plays for use today, and are prepared to play their heads off to win.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0046-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Geneva\nThe Pitt Athletic Department sent invitations to all area high school coaches to bring their teams to the game and also extended invitations to the Home for Crippled Children and Boys' Clubs in the Pittsburgh area. \"There will be a lot of youthful enthusiasts on hand many of them possibly seeing their first college game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0047-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Geneva\nOn Saturday morning Coach Sutherland mentioned to The Pittsburgh Press that he would start his first team, but at game time he had a change of strategy. Marsh Johnson at center and Carl Sauer at left end  were the only first teamers on the field for the kick-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0048-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Geneva\nThe Philadelphia Inquirer headline summed up the game: \"Pitt's Scrubs Outplay Geneva and Win, 13-0.\" Ollie Harris scored both touchdowns in the second quarter. Milo Gwosden was good on the second extra point to account for the 13 points. Pitt had a scoring opportunity in the first period after a sustained drive from midfield but halfback J. W. Evans fumbled into the end zone. Coach Sutherland substituted freely and experimented with various lineups. Geneva finished the season with a 3-4-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0049-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Geneva\nRalph S. Davis of The Pittsburgh Press was not happy with the Panther coaching staff:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0050-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Geneva\n\"After the Pitt management had announced in advance of last Saturday's game that the entire first team would be started against Geneva, Sauer and Johnson were the only men who might be regarded as regulars who were in the lineup. The reason assigned for such a lineup as Pitt presented probably is that the regulars were being saved for W. & J. This explanation is hardly satisfying to those who paid their money to see the Panthers in action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0050-0001", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Geneva\nMoreover, the policy of a coach in keeping his men out of one game to prepare them for another to follow admits of question as to its sanity. The best way to condition a football team is to keep it working. Certainly it cannot be said that the Pitt team has nothing to learn. And it would have been no harder on the regulars to have them play against Geneva than it will be to have them scrimmage against other members of the Pitt squad this week.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0051-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Geneva\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Geneva was Carl Sauer (left end), Harold Akins (left tackle), Howard Linn (left guard), Marsh Johnson (center), Wendell Steele (right guard), Thomas Murdoch (right tackle), Milo Gwosden (right end), Jesse Brown (quarterback), J. W. Evans (left halfback), Carl McCutcheon (right halfback) and Oliver Harris (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Floyd Snyder, William Ashbaugh, Clyde Jack, Henry Schmitt, Frank Benedict, Herman Riester, Joseph Archibald and Michael Meyer. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0052-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe next contest on the schedule was against the W. & J. Presidents. This was the twenty-fifth meeting and the series was tied at 12-12. \"Pitt may have its Lafayette games, its Penn games, its West Virginia and Carnegie games \u2013 and they are all important and interesting \u2013 but for sheer, unalloyed enthusiasm, the annual Pitt W. & J. tangles takes the cake and the cream coating.\" Coach David C. Morrow has his team at 6-1 on the season with their only loss to Pitt nemesis Lafayette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0052-0001", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThere is no evidence of overconfidence as they try to put a stop to Pitt's two game win streak in the series, as coach Morrow stressed: \"I have never seen a Pitt team that was weak when we encountered it.\" The Presidents will be without \"Francis Niehaus, the hardest-hitting back in either stable, and Cad Reese, the Red and Black's most skillful field director.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0053-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nCoach Sutherland replaced William Ashbaugh at quarterback with Jesse Brown in the starting lineup. He made no predictions on the outcome but felt his team would play their best and not fail him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0054-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"Washington & Jefferson College did what was expected and defeated the University of Pittsburgh 10 to 0, at Forbes Field this afternoon.\" A 25-yard field goal by the Presidents' end \"Tus\" Edwards late in the third period broke the scoreless tie. On their next possession, the Presidents again moved into scoring territory and Edwards attempted another 25-yard field goal. The kick was low and Pitt gained possession on their 20-yard line. On first down John Harding fumbled on a double pass and Ray Ride, substitute W. & J. lineman, scooped up the pigskin on the ten yard line and lumbered into the end zone unmolested. Edwards converted the point after and the Washington & Jefferson fans celebrated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0055-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nPitt's statistics show they came to play as they earned 13 first downs to the Presidents 8. The Panthers completed 11 of 23 passes for 125 yards and gained 138 yards by rushing. Their Achillies heal was fumbles and penalties at inopportune times during the game. Ralph Davis of The Pittsburgh Press pondered: \"It is extremely hard to understand why Pitt fumbles so much. She has been guilty of it all season, and certainly the coaches should take extreme measures to overcome the tendency. W. & J. deserved to win, because she proved herself to be a team of opportunists. Pitt deserved to lose, because she provided the opportunities of which the Red and Black took advantage.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0056-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington and Jefferson was Blair McMillin (left end), Zoner Wissinger (left tackle), Ulhard Hangartner (left guard), Marsh Johnson (center), Noble Frank (right guard), Ralph Chase (right tackle), John Kifer (right end), Jesse Brown (quarterback), Joseph Schmitt (left halfback), John Harding (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Carl Sauer, Harold Akins, Wendell Steele, Milo Gwosden, William Ashbaugh, Carl McCutcheon and Oliver Harris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0057-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt Weekly noted: \"Pitt will bring down the curtain on the 1924 football season tomorrow, our friendly rivals from Penn State being the attraction...Statistics show that Pitt and State have both won 12 games and have tied two of the 26 contests.... The big feature of tomorrow's contest is that it is the last to be played at Forbes Field.\" \"It is a real relief to the athletic authorities to bid farewell to Forbes Field, especially in view of the fact that the football ticket situation there has become intolerable... With the stadium available in 1925, and almost every seat in it affording a good view of the game, the ticket problems will be solved for some years to come.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0058-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nHugo Bezdek has the State eleven at 6-2-1 on the season. His team's strength is the line led by two All-Americans - tackle Jules Prevost  and guard William House. It has been 5 years since Penn State beat Pitt. Chester Smith of The Gazette Times wrote: \"State's opportunity this fall is golden.\" \"On the dope, the Lions should win by a narrow margin. They appear to be steadier than the Panthers with a trifle better offense.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0059-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"As for coach Sutherland's charges, they have lost no time since the W. & J. game, and for over a week have been practicing with one thought uppermost in their minds \u2013 'Beat Penn State.' Spirited away at the end of last week to the quiet of Mountain View Hotel near Ligonier, the entire squad has been polished and primed by 'Jock' for the supreme test. The Panthers know they face the stiffest foe of the entire season, and have their backs to the wall, prepared to fight to the last.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0059-0001", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nRalph Davis of The Pittsburgh Press reiterated his concern about the Pitt miscues: \"If he (Coach Sutherland) has insisted on his men doing no foul holding in the line; if he has improved their tackling and if he has taught them to hold a football without fumbling, then the Panthers have a good chance to upset the dope... A team which is not up on fundamentals can hardly expect to triumph against an outfit of Penn State's caliber.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0060-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"Pittsburgh today treated 33,000 football fans to the surprise of their lives by giving Penn State one of the worst lickings in the history of the contests between the two institutions. The score was 24 to 3, and many who saw the complete rout of Hugo Bezdek's charges agree that the score hardly tells the story of how completely outclassed the Centre countians were.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0061-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPenn State scored early in the first period as All-American tackle Jules Prevost booted a 36-yard field goal. State would not come close to scoring again. Milo Gwosden missed a field goal in the first period. Early in the second quarter he had his second attempt blocked by State guard Michalske, but Gwosden recovered it and Pitt kept possession on the State 20-yard line. Four plays later, Andy Gustafson plunged into the end zone for the go-ahead score. Gwosden flubbed the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0061-0001", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nHalftime score: Pitt 6,  State 3. \"Quarterback Jesse Brown gave Pitt a 12\u20133 lead in the third quarter on a touchdown run, then Gwosden, subbing for end John Kifer, tried to make up for his other miscues with a TD run that made it 18-3. Naturally, Gwosden blew his own extra point. Halfback Carl McCutcheon accounted for Pitt's final score in the last quarter.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0062-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt dominated. Pitt earned 11 first downs to State's 3; Pitt completed 5 of 9 passes for 91 yards; State completed 1 of 5 passes; Pitt gained 315 total yards to 119 for State. Ralph S. Davis of The Press praised: \"There have been some startling metamorphoses on the gridiron this fall, but none more sensational than that noticeable in the Pitt team yesterday.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0063-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was Blair McMillin (left end), Zoner Wissinger (left tackle), Ulhard Hangartner (left guard), Marsh Johnson (center), Noble Frank (right guard), Ralph Chase (right tackle), John Kifer (right end), Jesse Brown (quarterback), Carl McCutcheon (left halfback), John Harding (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Howard Linn, Milo Gwosden, Carl sauer, Oliver Harris, Thomas Murdoch, Harold Akins, Robert Irwin, Wendell Steele and William Ashbaugh. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0064-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\n\"Now that (the season) is all over, Coach Sutherland deserves something better than honorable mention. He deserves a hearty hand clasp and praise from every loyal son of Pitt. Very few know the handicaps under which this taciturn Scot worked all season. His team was licked by Lafayette, Wash-Jeff and Carnegie Tech, and yet he took his medicine like a man, stuck to his task and worked wonders with a team that had been crushed by Wash-Jeff two weeks ago, brought order out of chaos and placed eleven fighting men on the gridiron for State. The team played real football. Those who predicted that the bottom would drop out of football at Pitt after Pop Warner had left, now have an opportunity to revamp their opinions. Good work, Jock.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0065-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe following players received their letters for the 1924 season at the annual football banquet\u2013 Captain Noble Lee Frank, Harold Akins, Alfred Amann, William Ashbaugh, Jesse Brown, Ralph Chase, Andy Gustafson,Milo Gwosden, Ulhard Hangartner, John Harding, Oliver Harris, Robert Irwin, Marsh Johnson, John Kifer, Howard Linn, Carl McCutcheon, Blair McMillan, Thomas Murdoch, Carl Sauer, Joseph Schmitt, Wendell Stele, Zoner Wissinger and Manager Harry Reed. The lettermen elected tackle Ralph Chase as Captain for the 1925 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0066-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nSeven lettermen have played their last game for Pitt and are scheduled to graduate in June. They are Akins, Ashbaugh, Frank,Gwosden, Johnson, Sauer and Murdoch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0067-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nAxel J. Anderson was selected as football student manager for the 1925 season by Karl E. Davis and the Athletic Council. Axel, who is from Jamestown, NY and prepped at Bellefonte Academy, is a junior in the School of Business Administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0068-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nFloyd Rose, Col. ' 96, longtime assistant coach and member of all the Athletic Committees associated with Pitt athletics announced his resignation effective January 1, 1925. \u201cFloyd was a fellow who was available and who could be depended upon 12 months a year and 25 hours a day.\u201d  He resigned from the Pitt Football Committee, the Stadium Committee, the Alumni Council, the Athletic Council and his position as assistant varsity coach. Thanks to him the stadium became a reality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046876-0069-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nGraduating center, Marsh Johnson, was hired as assistant coach to replace Floyd Rose on Coach Sutherland's staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046877-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1924 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 43rd season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 38th in the National League. The Pirates finished third in the league standings with a record of 90\u201363.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046877-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046877-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046877-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046877-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046877-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046878-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Pottsville Maroons season\nThe 1924 Pottsville Maroons season was their 5th season in existence. The team played in the Anthracite League would go on to post a 12-1-1 record and claim the League Championship. The team would play in the National Football League the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046879-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours\nThe 1924 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours were awards announced on 8 February 1924 to mark the exit of Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin, who resigned his first term as Prime Minister in late January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046879-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046880-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1924 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1924 college football season. The team finished with a 4\u20132\u20131 record under 11th-year head coach Bill Roper. No Princeton players were consensus honorees on the 1924 College Football All-America Team, but two  players received first-team honors from at least one selector. They are: end Edmond Stout (Football World and All-Sports Magazine magazines), and tackle Bob Beattie (NEA, Billy Evans and Walter Eckersall),", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046881-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Prussian state election\nState elections were held in the Free State of Prussia on 7 December 1924 to elect all 450 members of the Landtag of Prussia. The governing coalition of the Social Democratic Party, Centre Party, and German Democratic Party made minimal gains or losses, with most change happening amongst the opposition. The German National People's Party made significant gains, nearly surpassing the SPD as the largest party, while the Independent Social Democratic Party collapsed. The German People's Party also lost a portion of the gains it had made in the previous election. The National Socialist Freedom Party, a branch of the Nazi Party formed after the Beer Hall Putsch, won 2.5% of the vote and 11 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046882-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Puerto Rican general election\nThe 1924 Puerto Rican general election was held under the colonial rule of the United States, so only municipalities were able to democratically elect their representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046884-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1924 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1924 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third season under head coach James Phelan, the Boilermakers compiled a 5\u20132 record, finished in fifth place in the Big Ten Conference with a 2\u20132 record against conference opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 137 to 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046885-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Quantico Marines Devil Dogs football team\nThe 1924 Quantico Marines Devil Dogs football team represented the Quantico Marine Base in the 1924 college football season. The team went undefeated with a single tie, finishing with a record of 7\u20130\u20131; all seven wins were by shutout. The team was led by fourth-year head coach John Beckett; Frank Goettge starred at fullback. The team did not play any games at their home field in Quantico, Virginia, as six games were played at opponent's home fields and two games against other military teams were played at neutral sites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046886-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Racine Legion season\nThe 1924 Racine Legion season was their third in the league and last season as the Legion. The team improved on their previous output of 4\u20134\u20132, losing only three games. They finished seventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046886-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Racine Legion season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046887-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Republican National Convention\nThe 1924 National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States was held in Cleveland, Ohio, at the Public Auditorium from June 10 to 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046887-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Republican National Convention\nPresident Calvin Coolidge was nominated for a full term and went on to win the general election. The convention nominated Illinois Governor Frank Lowden for vice president on the second ballot, but he declined the nomination. The convention then selected Charles G. Dawes. Also considered for the nomination was Senator Charles Curtis of Kansas, a future vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046887-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Republican National Convention, Delegates\nFor this convention the method of allocating delegates changed in order to reduce the overrepresentation of the South. This effort proved only partly successful as Southern delegates proved to be more overrepresented than they had been in 1916 or 1920, though they were not as overrepresented as they had been in 1912 and earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046887-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Republican National Convention, Delegates\nThere were 120 women delegates, 11% of the total. The Republican National Committee approved a rule providing for a national committeeman and a national committeewoman from each state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046887-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Republican National Convention, Ku Klux Klan presence\nTime featured the imperial wizard in a cover photograph in conjunction with an article about the organization's role in the Republican convention dubbing it \"the Kleveland Konvention.\" Some delegates supported adding a condemnation of the Ku Klux Klan by name into the party platform, but they lacked enough support to bring their proposed language to a vote. The head of the KKK, Imperial Wizard Hiram Wesley Evans, was in the city for the convention but maintained a low public profile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046887-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Republican National Convention, Republican candidates\nCoolidge faced a challenge from California Senator Hiram Johnson and Wisconsin Senator Robert M. La Follette in the 1924 Republican primaries. Coolidge fended off his progressive challengers with convincing wins in the Republican primaries, and was assured of the 1924 presidential nomination by the time the convention began. After his defeat in the primaries, La Follette ran a third party candidacy that attracted significant support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046887-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Republican National Convention, Vice Presidential nomination\nAs Calvin Coolidge had ascended to the presidency following the death of Warren G. Harding on 2 August 1923, he served the remainder of Harding's term without a vice president as the 25th Amendment had not yet been passed. This also left the Convention with the task of choosing a running mate for Coolidge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046887-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Republican National Convention, Vice Presidential nomination\nWith Coolidge having locked up the presidential nomination, most attention was focused on the vice presidential nomination. Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California and appellate judge William Kenyon of Iowa were seen as the front-runners for the nomination, as both were popular Western progressives who could provide balance to a ticket led by a conservative from Massachusetts. Coolidge's first choice was reported to be Idaho Senator William E. Borah, also a progressive Westerner, but Borah declined to be considered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046887-0007-0001", "contents": "1924 Republican National Convention, Vice Presidential nomination\nIllinois Governor Frank O. Lowden, University of Michigan president Marion Leroy Burton, Ambassador Charles B. Warren of Michigan, Washington Senator Wesley Livsey Jones, college president John Lee Coulter of North Dakota, General James Harbord, and General Charles Dawes also had support as potential running mates. Despite saying that he would not accept the nomination, Lowden was nominated for Vice President on the second ballot over Dawes, Kenyon, and Ohio Representative Theodore E. Burton. However, Lowden declined the nomination, an action, that as of 2020, has never been repeated, and is now considered unthinkable. The Republicans then held a new vice presidential ballot, with Coolidge favoring Hoover. However, the Republicans picked Dawes, partly as a reaction to the perceived dominance of Coolidge in running the convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 907]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046887-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Republican National Convention, Prayers\nEach of the three days of the convention opened with a lengthy invocation by a different clergymen\u2014one Methodist, one Jewish, one Catholic. Each was listed among the convention officers as an official chaplain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046887-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Republican National Convention, Prayers\nOn June 10, the opening prayer was given by William F. Anderson, Methodist Episcopal bishop of Boston. Among other things, he called for \"stricter observance of the law and the preservation of the Constitution of the United States\", in other words, for more zealous enforcement of Prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046887-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Republican National Convention, Prayers\nThe next day's session was opened by Rev. Dr. Samuel Schulman, rabbi of Temple Beth-El in New York. Schulman spoke with appreciation for \"the Republican Party's precious heritage of the championship of human rights\"; he called for \"every form of prejudice and misunderstanding\" to be \"driven forever out of our land\". Speaking of Calvin Coolidge, he praised \"the integrity, the wisdom, the fearlessness of our beloved President\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046887-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Republican National Convention, Prayers\nOn June 12, the final day's invocation was given by Roman Catholic Bishop Joseph Schrembs of Cleveland. Schrembs characterized President Calvin Coolidge as \"a chieftain whose record of faithful public service, and whose personality, untarnished and untainted by the pollution of political corruption, will fill the heart of America with the new hope of a second spring\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046888-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Republican Party presidential primaries\nFrom March 12 to June 7, 1924, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1924 United States presidential election. Only 17 states held Republican primaries that year, with most states selecting Convention delegates through caucuses and state-level conventions. Delegates chose through the primary process (in those states that held primary elections) attended the 1924 Republican National Convention held from June 10 to June 12, 1924, in Cleveland, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046889-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1924 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as a member of the New England Conference during the 1924 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Frank Keaney, the team compiled a 0\u20137 record (0\u20133 against conference opponents) and finished in last place in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046890-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Republican nominee Aram J. Pothier defeated Democratic nominee Felix A. Toupin with 58.56% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046891-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1924 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1924 college football season. In its first season under head coach John Heisman, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (2\u20132 against SWC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 85 to 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046892-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1924 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented the University of Richmond as an independent during the 1924 college football season. Led by 11th-year head coach, Frank Dobson, Richmond compiled a record of 2\u20136\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046893-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Rochester Jeffersons season\nThe 1924 Rochester Jeffersons season was their fifth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 0\u20134, losing seven games. They tied for sixteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046893-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Rochester Jeffersons season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046894-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1924 Rock Island Independents season was their fifth in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 2\u20133\u20133, winning five games. They finished fifth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046894-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Rock Island Independents season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl\nThe 1924 Rose Bowl was a postseason American college football bowl game played between the independent Navy Midshipmen and the Washington Huskies, a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC). The game took place on January 1, 1924, at the  Rose Bowl stadium in Pasadena, California, closing the 1923 college football season. The game opened in front of approximately 40,000 people and ended in a 14\u201314 tie. It was the first post-season bowl game for both teams. The 1924 game was the tenth edition of the Rose Bowl, which had first been played in 1902. Following the inaugural game's blowout score, football was replaced with chariot races until 1916. The Rose Bowl stadium had been constructed in 1923, making this edition the second game played in the arena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl\nThe game's organizers had previously selected a team from the East Coast and the West Coast, and asked the Washington Huskies to represent the West Coast. Washington requested that the Navy Midshipmen be their opponents, and Navy accepted. Washington selected Navy in favor of several teams from the east which had amassed better records. Both teams had suffered only a single loss during the season, but Washington had won eight games compared with Navy's five, although Navy had also amassed two ties. Predictions gave Washington a slight advantage in the game due to the weight difference between the teams: the Washington players were on average 10 pounds (4.5\u00a0kg) heavier than those of Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl\nThe game kicked off in the afternoon; heavy rain showers had fallen the day before, causing a slight delay. The first quarter was scoreless, but Navy scored a touchdown on the first play of the second quarter. Washington answered Navy with a 23-yard touchdown run on the next drive. Near the end of the second quarter, Navy scored a touchdown on a two-yard run, giving them a 14\u20137 halftime lead. The third quarter was a defensive stalemate as neither team scored. Navy fumbled the ball on their own ten-yard line late in the quarter. Four plays afterward, Washington tied the game on a 12-yard touchdown pass. Navy threw an interception at midfield, and Washington drove down to the Navy 20-yard line before attempting a game-winning field goal. The kick missed and the game ended shortly afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl\nFor his performance in the game, Navy quarterback Ira McKee was named the Most Valuable Player. Navy led in nearly every statistical aspect of the contest. Washington returned to the Rose Bowl at the end of the 1925 season, falling to the Alabama Crimson Tide 20\u201319. Navy did not participate in another bowl game until 1955, when their squad, nicknamed the \"team named desire\", upset the Ole Miss Rebels in the Sugar Bowl. Since the 1924 Rose Bowl, Navy and Washington have met five more times; the Huskies won three of the games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Team selection\nThe Rose Bowl game was first played in 1902, as a way to help fund the Rose Parade. Because of the first contest's lopsided score, a football game was not played again until 1916, having been replaced by chariot races. Between 1902 and 1947, the Rose Bowl was played between a team from the East Coast and a team from the West Coast. Until the construction of the Rose Bowl stadium, which began hosting the game in 1923, it was called the \"Tournament East\u2013West football game\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0004-0001", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Team selection\nBecause the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) was the only conference with teams located in the Western United States, a school from the conference had been chosen for every Rose Bowl game. The tournament committee invited the University of Washington Huskies to participate in the 1924 game, and they accepted. Washington was then allowed by the organization to select its opponent for the game\u2014the first time a team was allowed to do so. Washington chose the Navy Midshipmen based on a suggestion from the committee, and Navy accepted the invitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Team selection, Navy\nThe Navy Midshipmen entered the Rose Bowl under coach Bob Folwell with five wins, one loss, and two ties (5\u20131\u20132). Navy's sole loss in the 1923 season came in their annual game against Penn State, which they lost 21\u20133. All five of Navy's wins came against eastern teams, including Colgate and William and Mary, and two of Navy's wins were shutouts, against Colgate and Saint Xavier. Navy tied 0\u20130 with Army in the 1923 Army\u2013Navy Game, the last game of the season, played on November 23 in front of nearly 70,000 spectators\u2014including high-ranking military officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0005-0001", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Team selection, Navy\nTheir other tie was a 3\u20133 game against Princeton. Navy was selected by Washington to participate in the Rose Bowl, although several teams with better records were eligible. Both Cornell and Yale finished the season with an undefeated 8\u20130 record. Eleven teams finished with only one loss, including Furman (10\u20131), Notre Dame (9\u20131), and the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) (9\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Team selection, Washington\nThe Washington Huskies entered the 1924 Rose Bowl with a record of eight wins and one loss (8\u20131) under coach Enoch Bagshaw. Washington opened their season with victories over teams from the battleships Mississippi and New York; because these teams did not represent colleges, they were not considered an official part of Washington's schedule. Washington's first official game ended with a 34\u20130 shutout of Willamette, which was followed by four more shutouts. Washington's next game was a 26\u201314 victory over PCC opponent Montana\u2014the first points Washington allowed all season. The squad's following game was their sole loss: a 9\u20130 shutout by conference opponent California. Washington finished the regular season with two straight wins over conference opponents, including a victory in the Apple Cup over Washington State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Pre-game buildup\nThe 1924 Rose Bowl was the first meeting between Navy and Washington, and was the first bowl game that either team participated in. The competitors were announced on November 30, 1923, and the teams arrived for the bowl in mid-December, holding practices until the evening before the game. Heavy rain fell the night before the competition; Bagshaw said, \"Wet weather will not bother us\", and Folwell said, \"My men will know what to do in the mud and will be there doing it\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0007-0001", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Pre-game buildup\nHowever, because of the wet conditions, several football critics predicted that Washington would have a slight advantage in the game due to their larger size. It was estimated that 52,000 people would attend the game. For the first time, the participating teams were responsible for ticket sales, and as a result only 40,000 people actually attended; a large number of tickets were sold to a navy fleet which was called to service on December 31, the day before the game. The competition was the first Rose Bowl to be broadcast on radio, and was aired by a local Pasadena station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Pre-game buildup, Navy\nDuring the 1923 football season, the Navy Midshipmen outscored their opponents 133\u201343, led by quarterback Ira McKee, who threw several touchdown passes throughout the year. Navy's other offensive strong point was running back Carl Cullen, who ran for several hundred yards during the season. The Navy defense was considered weak by football critics, with an average player weight 10 pounds (4.5\u00a0kg) less than that of Washington. Navy's defense had stopped running plays successfully during the regular season, but had trouble defending pass plays. Navy's special teams were considered by critics to be decent, about even with those of Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Pre-game buildup, Washington\nThe Washington Huskies had outscored their opponents 203\u201337 during the regular season, excluding the games against New York and Mississippi. Washington's running backs, George Wilson and Elmer Tesreau, led their offense during the season, each gaining several hundred rushing yards. However, Tesreau was suffering from boils on his knee, and his coaches urged him to not play in the Rose Bowl. The Washington defense was considered superior to that of Navy, being much larger on average. Washington's defense had been very effective during the regular season, holding five teams scoreless and allowing more than ten points to be scored against them only once. Washington's special teams were considered to be average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe kickoff for the Rose Bowl was originally scheduled for 2:00 p.m. on January 1, 1924, but the night before the game, a meeting of the Rose Bowl organization rescheduled the kickoff time to 2:16 p.m. the same day. This was likely due to poor field conditions caused by the previous night's rain. The opening ceremonies were the most elaborate of any bowl game up to that time, with numerous events held. Navy admiral Samuel Shelburne Robison received an admiral's salute from Navy's band when he took his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0010-0001", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe Navy band and the color guard of the marines performed the National Anthem, then the marine color guard hoisted the U.S. flag over the field. Both teams' mascots were walked around the field before the kickoff. The Tournament of Roses predicted that tickets would be sold out by the day of the game, but actual ticket sales were much lower than they had hoped. Still, sales were higher than those of several previous competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Game summary, First half\nThe game began at the rescheduled time, with a temperature of 52\u00a0\u00b0F (11\u00a0\u00b0C) and the field still wet. Because of the playing conditions, running plays were ineffective, which caused problems for the Washington offense. Navy instead used passing plays, which the Washington defense had trouble stopping. Navy was driving down to the 22-yard line of Washington when the first quarter ended. Navy controlled the first quarter, completing all six passing attempts and holding the Washington offense to under 100 yards gained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Game summary, First half\nOn their first play of the second quarter, Navy scored a touchdown on a pass play from Ira McKee to Carl Cullen. McKee kicked the extra point for Navy, giving them a 7\u20130 lead. In an attempt to trick Washington, Navy tried an onside kick on the next play, but Washington recovered the ball. After two short running plays, Washington quarterback Fred Abel completed a 23-yard pass to running back Kinsley Dubois, bringing Washington inside the 25-yard line. On the next play, running back George Wilson ran the ball 23 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0012-0001", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Game summary, First half\nWashington's kicker converted the extra point to tie the game at 7\u20137. After several drives from each team that did not result in further scoring, Navy completed a 57-yard pass down to the Washington eight-yard line. Two plays later, Ira McKee ran the ball in from two yards out for a touchdown, then afterward converted the extra point. The first half ended with Navy leading by 14\u20137, having completed all 11\u00a0passes they attempted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Game summary, Second half\nBoth teams' defenses controlled the third quarter, allowing no points to be scored. Navy's McKee completed three more pass plays before his first incompletion, which came on his fourteenth attempt. Washington's offense had little success in the third quarter, being held to only a few yards gained and turning the ball over once. In the fourth quarter, after several unsuccessful drives by each team, Navy made a major error. After being stopped on their own 26-yard line, Navy improperly lined up in a punt formation, and the center snapped the ball over the punter's head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0013-0001", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Game summary, Second half\nThe ball was recovered by Washington on the Navy ten-yard line. Washington lost two yards in three plays, and faced a fourth down from the Navy 12-yard line. Washington stacked their offensive line, allowing their left guard, James Bryan, to become an eligible receiver. Fred Abel passed the ball to Bryan, who caught it just short of the goal line and walked into the end zone for the touchdown. Washington's kicker then converted the extra point, tying the game at 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Game summary, Second half\nNavy received the ball from Washington and began to throw it erratically. After gaining several yards, Ira McKee threw an interception near midfield. On the next play, Fred Abel threw a long pass to George Wilson, who was tackled on the Navy 20-yard line after gaining 30\u00a0yards. Washington brought out their placekicker, Leonard Ziel, to kick a 32-yard field goal, which would have won them the game. Ziel kicked the ball about a yard short of the right upright, giving the ball back to Navy with the game still tied. A few plays later the game ended in a 14\u201314 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Statistical summary\nFor his performance in the 1924 Rose Bowl, Navy quarterback Ira McKee was awarded Most Valuable Player (MVP) honors. McKee completed 16 of 20 passes for a total of 175 yards, including one pass for a touchdown. McKee also had 85\u00a0rushing yards on twelve attempts. Washington running back Elmer Tesreau was given the game's Ironman Award, though he had little effect on the game. Against the urging of his coaches, Tesreau had played with boils completely covering one knee. He left near the end of the game, and was later discovered to have broken his previously unaffected leg in multiple places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Statistical summary\nNavy's McKee threw for a perfect 11 of 11 passes during the first half, but completed just five of nine attempts during the second half. Two of these incompletions were interceptions. McKee outthrew Washington's Fred Abel by 110\u00a0yards. Carl Cullen was McKee's main receiver for the game, catching ten passes from him, one of which was taken for a touchdown. The other six passes were caught by other receivers. On the ground, Cullen rushed for the most yards of any player, gaining 102 throughout the course of the game. McKee was Navy's key runner, gaining 85 yards. Cullen, McKee, fullback Alan Shapley, and other team members rushed for a total of 187 yards during the game. McKee completed both extra point attempts, and the squad's punter kicked five times, for an average distance of 33.8 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Statistical summary\nAbel attempted eight passes during the game, and completed just three for a total of 65 yards. Of Abel's five incompletions, two were interceptions. Kinsley Dubois caught two of Abel's completed passes, amassing 53\u00a0receiving yards. Guard James Bryan caught the other, a 12-yard touchdown pass. George Wilson led Washington in rushing yards, gaining 87 over the course of the game, and scoring Washington's only rushing touchdown. Kinsley Dubois came next, gaining 30 yards, followed by Abel, with 20. The remainder of the team's 137 rushing yards were amassed by others, including Tesreau. Washington's kicker Leonard Zeil was two for two on extra points, but missed his only field goal attempt. Washington punted nine times, averaging 33 yards per attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe tie gave Washington an 8\u20131\u20131 record for the 1923 season, the second best in school history up to that point. It remained behind the 1916 season, when the squad went 6\u20130\u20131. Navy's record went to 5\u20131\u20133, a slight improvement from the previous year, when the team went 5\u20132. It became Navy's eighth straight winning season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nWashington went 8\u20131\u20131 in the 1924 season, remaining under the direction of coach Enoch Bagshaw. The team was invited to the 1926 Rose Bowl after completing an undefeated 11\u20130\u20131 1925 season. They lost the game to the Alabama Crimson Tide by a score of 20\u201319. Washington finished the 1920s with an overall record of 65\u201326\u20136; Bagshaw coached the team for every season except 1920, when they were under the leadership of Stub Allison. Navy finished the 1924 season with a 2\u20136 record, ending their number of consecutive winning seasons at eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0019-0001", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Navy football team was not invited to participate in another bowl game until 1955, when the \"team named desire\", so named due to coach Eddie Erdelatz comparing the squad to the play A Streetcar Named Desire, defeated the Ole Miss Rebels in the Sugar Bowl 21\u20130. Navy finished the 1920s with a record of 55\u201322\u20138; nine of the ten seasons ended in winning records. Navy's coach, Bob Folwell, left the team after the 1924 season, to be replaced by Jack Owsley. Navy and Washington have since met five times, with Washington currently leading the series 3\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046895-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nBecause the 1924 Rose Bowl and several later Rose Bowls had very high ticket sales, the Tournament of Roses Association decided to close off the southern end of the Rose Bowl stadium and expand the seating from a horseshoe design to one that surrounded the entire field. The 1924 game was the first in which the Tournament of Roses made participating schools responsible for ticket sales. The strategy has been used since, with only a small number of tickets allocated to Tournament officials for each yearly edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046896-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1924 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1924 college football season. In their first season under head coach John Wallace, the Queensmen compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 249 to 98. The team was undefeated through eight games but lost, 12-7, to Bucknell in the final game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046897-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1924 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the West Torrens Football Club and the Sturt Football Club, held at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide on the 28 September 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046897-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 SAFL Grand Final\nIt was the 26th annual Grand Final of the South Australian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1924 SAFL season. The match, attended by 44,345 spectators, was won by West Torrens by a margin of 8 points, marking the club's first ever premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046898-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 SAFL season\nThe 1924 South Australian Football League season was the 45th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046898-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 SAFL season\nThe 1924 SAFL grand final crowd of 44,345 was the largest football crowd in South Australia for 15 years and was larger than any Victorian Football League (VFL) crowd during 1924. However, the one off Dame Nellie Melba's Limbless Soldiers' Appeal match between VFL and Victorian Football Association premiers Essendon and Western Bulldogs was slightly larger at 46,100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046899-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1924 SMU Mustangs football team was an American football team that represented Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1924 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Ray Morrison, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20134 record (2\u20130\u20134 against SWC opponents), finished second in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 92 to 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046900-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Saar parliamentary election\nElections to the consultative Regional Council (Landesrat) were held in the territory of the Saar Basin on 27 January 1924. The Centre Party remained the largest faction, winning 14 of the 30 seats, but lost its majority. At its first meeting on 6 March, all parties except the Communists affirmed their continued loyalty to Germany. Peter Scheuer of the Centre Party was elected President of the Landesrat on 24 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046900-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Saar parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe election was held using the open list system, with each voter able to cast up to 30 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046901-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1924 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1924 college football season. In their second season under head coach Dan J. Savage, the Billikens compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored their opponents, 110 to 90. The team played its home games at St. Louis University Athletic Field on the school's campus in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046902-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Saint Mary's Saints football team\nThe 1924 Saint Mary's Saints football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1924 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Slip Madigan, the Gaels compiled an 8\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 205 to 50. The Gaels' victories including a 14\u201310 besting of the USC Trojans, and the sole defeat was by a 17\u20137 score against a California team that had been undefeated for more than four years with four national championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046902-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Saint Mary's Saints football team\nThe 1924 St. Mary's team included halfbacks \"Ducky\" Grant and Leo Rooney, fullback and team captain Red Strader, and center Larry Bettencourt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046903-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 San Diego State football team\nThe 1924 San Diego State football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1924 NCAA football season. Even though San Diego State became a four-year institution prior to the 1921 season, they competed in the Southern California Junior College Conference from 1921 to 1924. For conference games, only Freshmen and Sophomores were eligible to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046903-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 San Diego State football team\nThe school nickname \"Aztecs\" did not come into being until the 1925 season. From 1921 to 1924, there was no official nickname. At various times, publications used the term \"Professors\", \"Wampus Cats\", \"Staters\" and \"Statesmen\". The yearbook \"Del Sudoeste\" published at the end of the 1924\u201325 school year notes that January 6, 1925 was the date that \"Berry, Schellbach and Osenburg christen college 'Aztecs' \".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046903-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 San Diego State football team\nThe 1924 San Diego State team was led by head coach Charles E. Peterson in his fourth season as football coach of the Aztecs. They played home games at both Balboa Stadium and at a field on campus. The Aztecs finished the season as champion of the SCJCC for the third consecutive year, with seven wins, one loss and two ties (7\u20131\u20132, 3\u20130 SCJCC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 249\u201353 points for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046904-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1924 San Jose State Spartans football team represented State Teachers College at San Jose during the 1924 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046904-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC). The team was led by first-year head coach Ernesto R. Knollin, and they played home games at Spartan Field in San Jose, California. The team finished the season with a record of one win and four losses (1\u20134, 0\u20131 CCC). The Spartans were outscored by their opponents 25\u201387 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046905-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nThe 1924 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team represented Santa Barbara State during the 1924 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046905-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nSanta Barbara State competed as an independent in 1924. Records may be incomplete, but eight games have been documented. The Roadrunners were led by third-year head coach Otho J. Gilliland and played home games at Peabody Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of two wins, five losses and one tie (2\u20135\u20131). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 52\u2013176 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046906-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1924 Santa Clara Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University during the 1924 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Eddie Kienholz, the Broncos compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record and were outscored by opponents by a total of 96 to 58.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046907-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Santos FC season\nThe 1924 season was the thirteenth season for Santos FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046908-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1924 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1924 Southern Conference football season. It was the team's first season in the Southern Conference, and features its last victory over rival Vanderbilt. Sewanee was also a co-member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1924, its last season as a member. The game against Carson-Newman was forfeited in their favor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046909-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Sierra Leonean general election\nGeneral elections were held in Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate for the first time on 28 October 1924. The National Congress of British West Africa won all three seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046909-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Sierra Leonean general election, Electoral system\nThe 1924 constitution introduced a 22-member Legislative Council, of which twelve members were government officials. The other ten members included two appointed Europeans representing commercial interests, three elected Africans from the Colony, three appointed paramount chiefs from the Protectorate (two Mende and one Temne), one representing each province, and two appointed Africans from the Colony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046909-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Sierra Leonean general election, Electoral system\nThe three elected seats were elected from single-member constituencies, two urban and one rural. Voting was restricted to literate Africans over the age of 21 who owned at least \u00a310 of property in the urban constituencies or \u00a36 in the rural constituency. From the population of approximately 25,000, only 1,866 people registered to vote; 1,016 in Freetown, 511 in the other urban constituency and 339 in the rural constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046909-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Sierra Leonean general election, Results\nThe unsuccessful candidates included former mayor of Freetown Samuel Barlatt (373 votes) and John Songo-Davies (199 votes). Only 12 of the votes cast were invalid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046909-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Sierra Leonean general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, Governor Charles Turner appointed three paramount chiefs; Bai Kumba of the Mande Chiefdom, Bai Kompa of Koya Temne and Tucker of the Nangoba Bullom chiefdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046910-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 South African general election\nGeneral elections were held in South Africa on 19 June 1924 to elect 135 members of the  House of Assembly. Considered a realigning election, rising discontent with the government of Jan Smuts led to the defeat of his government by a coalition of the pro-Afrikaner National Party and the South African Labour Party, a socialist party representing the interests of the white proletariat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046910-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 South African general election\nSmuts had angered South African nationalists by his moderate stance on South African independence from the British Empire. The worldwide depression after the end of the First World War had led to a strike in South Africa, known as the Rand Rebellion, which had been defused through a combination of military force and negotiation with the outgunned unions, earning Smuts the enmity of the labour vote. As a consequence Smuts's SAP was defeated by a Nationalist\u2013Labour Pact, James Hertzog formed the government and became Prime Minister \u2013 a position he was to hold until 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046910-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 South African general election, Delimitation of electoral divisions\nThe South Africa Act 1909 had provided for a delimitation commission to define the boundaries for each electoral division. The representation by province, under the fourth delimitation report of 1923, is set out in the table below. The figures in brackets are the number of electoral divisions in the previous (1919) delimitation. If there is no figure in brackets then the number was unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046911-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 South American Championship\nThe eighth edition of the South American Championship was held in Montevideo, Uruguay from October 12 to November 2, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046911-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 South American Championship, Overview\nCONMEBOL asked the Paraguayan Football Association to organize it, but it refused because they lacked the infrastructure for such an event. However, the association did organize it, but by way of honouring the recent Paris 1924 gold-medallists, Uruguay, it was held there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046911-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 South American Championship, Overview\nThe participating countries were Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. Brazil withdrew from the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046911-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 South American Championship, Squads\nFor a complete list of participants squads see: 1924 South American Championship squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046911-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 South American Championship, Final round\nEach team played one match against each of the other teams. Two (2) points were awarded for a win, one (1) point for a draw and zero (0) points for a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046912-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 South American Championship squads\nThe following are the squad lists for the countries that played in the 1924 South American Championship held in Uruguay. The participating countries were Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. The teams plays in a single round-robin tournament, earning two points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046913-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 South American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1924 South American Championships in Athletics  were held in Buenos Aires, Argentina between 17 and 22 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046914-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 South Australian state election\nState elections were held in South Australia on 5 April 1924. All 46 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Federation government led by Premier of South Australia Henry Barwell was defeated by the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition John Gunn. Each district elected multiple members, with voters casting multiple votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046914-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 South Australian state election\nThe Farmers and Settlers Association became known as the Country Party from this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046914-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 South Australian state election, Results\nSouth Australian state election, 5 April 1924House of Assembly << 1921\u20131927 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046915-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1924 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1924 Southern Conference football season. Led by head coach Sol Metzger, the Gamecocks finished with a record of 7\u20133. The season was notable for its low scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046916-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 South Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924 to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Governor Thomas Gordon McLeod won the Democratic primary and ran unopposed in the general election being reelected for a second two-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046916-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe South Carolina Democratic Party held their primary for governor in the summer of 1924 and Governor McLeod was able to avoid a runoff election by obtaining over 50% of the vote in the primary election against J.T. Duncan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046916-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 South Carolina gubernatorial election, General election\nThe general election was held on November 4, 1924 and Thomas McLeod was reelected  governor of South Carolina without opposition on account of South Carolina's single party government. Turnout increased by approximately 50% over the election in 1922 because there was also a presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046917-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1924 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1924 college football season. In its third season under head coach Stub Allison, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record (4\u20131 against NCC opponents), finished in second place out of nine teams in the NCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 108 to 51.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046918-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1924 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State University in the North Central Conference during the 1924 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record, won the conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 105 to 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046919-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Republican Governor William H. McMaster declined to run for re-election to a third term, instead opting to run for the U.S. Senate. Lieutenant Governor Carl Gunderson won the Republican primary unopposed. In the general election, he faced three prominent opponents: Democratic nominee William J. Bulow, a former State Senator and Mayor of Beresford; Farmer\u2013Labor nominee A. L. Putnam; and perennial candidate Richard O. Richards. Gunderson. With the left-leaning vote split, Gunderson won the election in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046919-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 South Dakota gubernatorial election, Primary elections, Democratic primary, Results\nOn August 11, 1924, Anderson was killed by a bull on his farm. The South Dakota Democratic Party's central committee met to select a replacement for Anderson on August 20, 1924. However, few candidates wanted to accept the nomination. State Senator John B. Johnson declined to be a candidate, though the committee viewed him as their preferred candidate. Ultimately, William J. Bulow\u2014a former State Senator, Union County Judge, and Mayor of Beresford\u2014was selected by the committee as its replacement nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 88], "content_span": [89, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046919-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 South Dakota gubernatorial election, Primary elections, Republican primary\nLieutenant Governor Carl Gunderson was the only Republican candidate to file for Governor, removing the race from the primary election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046920-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Branch Grizzlies football team\nThe 1924 Southern Branch Grizzlies football team was an American football team that represented the Southern Branch of the University of California during the 1924 college football season. In their second year under head coach James J. Cline, the Grizzlies compiled a 0\u20135\u20133 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 109 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046921-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1924 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 28\u2013March 4, 1924, at Municipal Auditorium in Atlanta, Georgia. The North Carolina Tar Heels won their second Southern Conference title, led by head coach Norman Shepard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046922-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Conference football season\nThe 1924 Southern Conference football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Conference as part of the 1924 college football season. The season began on September 20. Sewanee and VMI joined the conference this year. Vanderbilt dropped its comembership with the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046922-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Conference football season\nAlabama was awarded the Champ Pickens Trophy as conference champion, though the loss to Centre hindered any claims of a championship of the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046922-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Conference football season\nVanderbilt end Hek Wakefield was a second-team Walter Camp All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046922-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 86], "content_span": [87, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046922-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe following includes the composite All-Southern team compiled by the Atlanta Journal. C2 refers to another composite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046923-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Illinois Maroons football team\nThe 1924 Southern Illinois Maroons football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois Normal University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1924 college football season. In its 12th season under head coach William McAndrew, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record and shut out five of eight opponents. The team played its home games at Normal Field in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046924-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1924 SIAA Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 25\u2013February 28, 1924, at . The Mercer Bears won their second Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association title, led by head coach Tink Gillam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 78], "section_span": [78, 78], "content_span": [79, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046925-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Rhodesian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Southern Rhodesia on 29 April 1924, the first elections to the new Legislative Assembly following the granting of responsible government to the colony. The result was a comprehensive victory for the Rhodesia Party, which had been formed by the supporters of responsible government, who won 26 out of the 30 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046925-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nNo change was made to the basic electoral procedure which continued to be the single non-transferable vote, or First past the post system, cast by means of the secret ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046925-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nThe Letters Patent granting the colony the right to self-government in 1923 made no change to the pre-existing franchise. The law provided that voters must have been resident in Southern Rhodesia for at least six months, and have the ability to complete the claim form for the electoral register in their own handwriting if the registrar required, and to write from dictation 50 words in the English language. In addition, voters had to meet one of three criteria for their financial means: either occupy property worth \u00a3150 in their Electoral District, or own a registered mining claim within the colony (for which residence was not required), or receive annual salary of \u00a3100 in the colony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046925-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nThe Letters Patent created a legislative assembly with 30 members, and for simplicity the 15 electoral districts set the previous year for the Legislative Council were used for the new assembly, but with each district returning two members. Voters were therefore entitled to two votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046925-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Rhodesian general election, Political parties\nSince the previous election, and the grant of responsible government, the Responsible Government Association had organised itself under the leadership of Sir Charles Coghlan into the Rhodesia Party and been appointed as the new government. In addition the Rhodesia Labour Party, which had been formed some years before, entered into the election. However a substantial number of candidates fought as Independents on their own record. In general these candidates represented small farmers, small businesses and mining interests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046925-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Rhodesian general election, Campaign\nThe Labour Party had supported the Responsible Government Association in its campaign for a separate government for the colony, and in opposition to union with South Africa, and members of both parties hoped to reach agreement on an allocation of seats between them so that they did not oppose each other. Negotiations were unsuccessful and where candidates of the parties were fighting for seats, the fight between them became bitter. The independent candidates were also in opposition to the 'establishment' party and many stressed the need for a strong opposition in the new Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046925-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Rhodesian general election, Results, By constituency\nNote: As the Midlands result was a tie between Boggie and Austen, the election was determined by a drawing of lots, which was supervised by a Judge of the High Court, on 15 May 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046925-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Rhodesian general election, Changes during the Assembly, Mazoe\nSir Francis Newton resigned on 26 August 1924 on appointment as High Commissioner of the United Kingdom to Southern Rhodesia, precipitating a byelection in his electoral district which was held on 26 September 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046925-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Rhodesian general election, Changes during the Assembly, Salisbury South\nGeorge Elcombe resigned his seat on 10 January 1927 and a byelection was held on 8 March 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 86], "content_span": [87, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046925-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Rhodesian general election, Changes during the Assembly, Bulawayo North\nSir Charles Coghlan died on 28 August 1927 and a byelection was held on 18 November 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 85], "content_span": [86, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046925-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Rhodesian general election, Changes during the Assembly, Midlands\nWilliam James Boggie died on 8 February 1928 and a byelection was held on 18 April 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046925-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Southern Rhodesian general election, Changes during the Assembly, Defections\nThere were a number of changes within the assembly. Robert Dunipace Gilchrist 'crossed the floor' to sit as an opposition Independent in 1925. He was followed in May 1927 by Francis Leslie Hadfield and Max Danziger. In June 1927, the Progressive Party was formed by Harry Bertin, Robert Alexander Fletcher, Robert Dunipace Gilchrist, George Edward Gilfillan, Francis Leslie Hadfield, Frank William Frederick Johnson, John Louis Martin, Frederic Philip Mennell and Sir Ernest William Sanders Montagu. This party campaigned for a pro-white immigration policy, the development of Matabeleland, and establishing African reserves. It was opposed to monopolies, and sought reform and depoliticisation of the Civil Service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046926-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1924 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Institute of Liberal and Technical Learning (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1924 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach T. R. Mobley, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046927-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Southwestern Lynx football team\nThe 1924 Southwestern Presbyterian football team represented Southwestern Presbyterian in the 1924 college football season. It was Jess Neely's first year coaching.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046928-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Soviet Union legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in the Soviet Union in 1924 to elect members of the Congress of Soviets. Some of the citizenry were not enthusiastic about elections in rural areas held the same year, for a number of varied reasons, possibly including reduced faith in the Soviets, which would increase in later years. However, voter turnout amongst women was very high.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046928-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Soviet Union legislative election\nThe elections were noteworthy for a number of reasons: Joseph Stalin rose to more prominence this year after Vladimir Lenin died, revealing his idea of \"socialism in one country\" and increasing criticism of Trotskyists within the Soviet Union as its relations with Western countries, like the United Kingdom varied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046929-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1924 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 4th in the American League with a record of 74 wins and 78 losses. This was George Sisler's first season as manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046929-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046929-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046929-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046929-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046929-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046930-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1924 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 43rd season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 33rd season in the National League. The Cardinals went 65\u201389 during the season and finished 6th in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046930-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nRogers Hornsby hit an astonishing .424 in 1924, which remains the modern National League record for batting average in a single season. He also led the league with 89 walks, producing a .507 on-base percentage that was the highest in the National League during the 20th century. His slugging percentage of .696 again led the league, as did his 121 runs scored, 227 hits, and 43 doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046930-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046930-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046930-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046930-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046930-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046931-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanford football team\nThe 1924 Stanford football team represented Stanford University in the 1924 college football season. Stanford's first year head coach was Pop Warner, hired from Pittsburgh, where he had led the Panthers to three national championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046931-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanford football team\nUnder Warner, Stanford won its first Pacific Coast Conference championship led by Ernie Nevers, who would later be inducted into both the future College Football Hall of Fame and the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Stanford was undefeated in the regular season and advanced its second ever postseason appearance, but lost to Notre Dame in the 1925 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046931-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanford football team, Season summary\nThe team played its home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, but had the unusual circumstance of playing an additional \"home\" game at California Memorial Stadium in Berkeley, California, home of rival California. The situation occurred after Stanford and California, convinced that fellow PCC member USC was guilty of recruiting violations, announced they would sever athletic ties with USC. In response, USC canceled its upcoming away game at Stanford, leaving Stanford with a hole in its schedule. Concerned that one fewer game would jeopardize the team's chance to win the conference, Stanford hurriedly scheduled a last-minute game with Utah. However, since Stanford Stadium was already reserved by the freshman team, California agreed to let Stanford play the game in Berkeley, which Stanford dominated, 30\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046931-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanford football team, Season summary\nStanford returned to Berkeley as the visiting team two weeks later for the Big Game to determine the PCC championship, facing off against defending PCC champion California, who was also undefeated and had won the past five Big Games. In fact, Stanford had not won a Big Game since 1914, when both teams were still playing rugby instead of football. Stanford rallied from a 14-point fourth quarter deficit to force a 20\u201320 tie and win the conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046931-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanford football team, Season summary\nAfter winning the PCC, Stanford faced Notre Dame in the 1925 Rose Bowl. Eight turnovers doomed Stanford to a 27\u201310 loss to the Irish, which was led by coach Knute Rockne and the backfield known as The Four Horsemen of Notre Dame. This was the first meeting of the teams, which began a rivalry series that continues to this day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046932-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1924 Stanley Cup Finals saw the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Montreal Canadiens defeat the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) champion Calgary Tigers two games to none in the best-of-three game series. It was Montreal's fourth appearance in the Finals and second championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046932-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup Finals\nThis was the last Finals until the 1983 Stanley Cup Finals to be contested by a team from Alberta and the last Finals until 1986 to be contested by a team from Calgary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046932-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nAs in 1922, the PCHA champion met the WCHL champion in a playoff, with the winner to meet the NHL champion in the Final. That series was held in Vancouver, Calgary and Winnipeg. The NHL champion would have to play the loser to advance to the Finals. Montreal first played the Vancouver Maroons, defeating them 2\u20130 in a best-of-three to advance to the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046932-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe first game was played in Montreal's Mount Royal Arena on slushy natural ice caused by warmer than usual weather. The second game was moved to Ottawa, to take advantage of the artificial ice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046932-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nRookie forward Howie Morenz scored a hat trick in game one and a further goal in game two to lead the Canadiens. Morenz also was leveled by Calgary defenceman Herb Gardiner in game two and suffered torn shoulder ligaments and a chipped collarbone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046932-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1924 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran to the Canadiens at a banquet at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal on April 1, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046932-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Canadiens players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046933-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1924 Stanley Cup playoffs was the third and final year in which the National Hockey League (NHL) champions, the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champions, and the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) champions all competed for the Stanley Cup (the PCHA and the WCHL would later merge after the season). The playoffs began on March 18, 1924, and concluded on March 25 when the NHL champion Montreal Canadiens defeated the WCHL champion Calgary Tigers in the final series, two games to zero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046933-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup playoffs, Background\nMontreal finished second overall in the 1923\u201324 NHL regular season standings with a 13\u201311 record, behind the 16\u20138 Ottawa Senators. However, the Canadiens upset the Senators in the two-game total goal league champion series, 5 goals to 2, to win the NHL title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046933-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup playoffs, Background\nCalgary finished the 1923\u201324 WCHL regular season with an 18\u201311\u20131 record. The Tigers then defeated the 17\u201311\u20132 second place Regina Capitals in the WCHL championship series, tying Game 1 in Regina, 2\u20132, and then winning 2\u20130 in Calgary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046933-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup playoffs, Background\nThe 1923\u201324 PCHA season was capped with the 13\u20136\u20131 Vancouver Maroons defeating the 14\u201316\u20131 Seattle Metropolitans in a two-game league championship series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046933-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup playoffs, Pre-Cup Playoffs news\nBoth rounds of the Stanley Cup playoffs were scheduled to be played on the NHL winner's home ice, with Montreal having to face both the PCHA and the WCHL champions. However, Canadiens owner Leo Dandurand claimed that Calgary and Vancouver were inferior to his. He therefore wanted the two western teams to face off against each other, and then have the Canadiens play the winner in the final round. PCHA President Frank Patrick refused to go along with that idea and instead proposed a compromise in which the host team's (Montreal's) customary contribution towards the two other clubs' travel expenses would be cut in half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046933-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup playoffs, Pre-Cup Playoffs news\nBut in order to generate the additional money, Calgary and Vancouver decided to play a three-game series before going to Montreal, with the loser having to face the Canadiens in the first round of the Stanley Cup playoffs. Games were played in Vancouver, Calgary, and Winnipeg, with the Tigers coming back from a Game 1 loss to win the next two contests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046933-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup playoffs, Pre-Cup Playoffs news\nDespite this extra series between the Tigers and the Maroons, Montreal still had to defeat both western teams in order to win the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046933-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup playoffs, Cup Playoffs summary, Semi-final: Vancouver Maroons at Montreal Canadiens\nThe Canadiens swept the Maroons in two, one-goal victories in the best-of-three series. Billy Boucher scored the game-winning goal in Montreal's 3\u20132 victory in the Game 1. In Game 2, Vancouver scored first on a goal by Billy's brother, Frank Boucher. But Billy scored two goals of his own to give the Canadiens a 2\u20131 win and clinch the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 100], "content_span": [101, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046933-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup playoffs, Cup Playoffs summary, Final: Calgary Tigers at Montreal Canadiens\nMontreal also swept Calgary in the best-of-three series to clinch the Cup. In the first game, rookie Howie Morenz recorded a hat-trick as he led the Canadiens to a 6\u20131 victory. The second game was then moved to the artificial ice at Ottawa Auditorium in Ottawa because of poor ice conditions at Mount Royal Arena. There, goaltender Georges V\u00e9zina lead Montreal to a 3\u20130 shutout to clinch the Cup. Morenz also added another goal in the second contest, but was also leveled by Calgary right wing Cully Wilson and suffered a chipped collarbone. The Canadiens won their first Stanley Cup as a member of the NHL, their second counting the 1916 Cup win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 92], "content_span": [93, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046933-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Stanley Cup playoffs, Cup engravings\nAfter the playoffs, a new ring was added to the Cup with the player's names engraved along with the following: \"Canadiens of Montreal / World's Champions / Defeated / Ottawa Vancouver Calgary / Two Straight Games Each\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics\nThe First International Silent Games (French: Premiers Jeux Silencieux Internationaux), or First International Games for the Deaf (French: Premiers Jeux Internationaux pour les Sourds), now referred to retroactively as the 1924 Summer Deaflympics (French: Sourdlympiques d'\u00e9t\u00e9 de 1924), were the inaugural edition of the Deaflympics. The Games were held in Paris, France, from 10 to 17 August 1924, as an equivalent to the Olympic Games for deaf athletes. They were organised on the initiative of deaf Frenchman Eug\u00e8ne Rubens-Alcais, who, just after the Games, co-founded the Comit\u00e9 International des Sports des Sourds with other \"deaf sporting leaders\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0000-0001", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics\n(Rubens-Alcais had previously founded France's first sports federation for the deaf and mute, in 1918.) The 1924 Games were \"the first games ever\" for athletes with a disability, preceding the World Wheelchair and Amputee Games in 1948, which became the Paralympic Games in 1960 but which did not include events for deaf athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics\nThese First Silent Games were held just two weeks after the end of the 1924 Summer Olympics, also in Paris. The Games for the deaf were \"modelled on the Olympic Games\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics\nNine countries, \"including six official national federations already in existence\", sent 148 athletes to compete, in seven sports: athletics, road cycling, diving, football, shooting, swimming, and tennis. Demonstration events were also held in gymnastics. Not counting gymnastics, a total of 31 events were held. Specifically, France, Belgium, Great Britain, Latvia, the Netherlands, and Poland \"already had a sports federation\" for the deaf, while Italy, Romania and Hungary each sent one athlete despite having no such federation yet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics\nThere were 147 male athletes, and only one female athlete: Hendrika Nicoline Van der Heyden, of the Netherlands. She \"competed\" alone in the 100m backstroke event for women in swimming, completing it in 2:03.6, which set a world record. It was the only walkover, as there were at least two competitors in each of the men's thirty events (three competitors in all but one).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics\nThe host country, France, dominated, winning sixteen of the seventeen events in athletics; the sole exception was the javelin throw, where Belgian Nicolas Fran\u00e7ois came first ahead of Frenchman Raymond Code. Frenchman \u00c9mile Van den Torren won the most events overall, coming first in the 1,500 metres, 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres in athletics. France also swept up all three gold medals in cycling, the only gold medal in shooting, one of the two gold in tennis, and won the football competition. By contrast, the six swimming events were much more open; France won none, and the six gold medals were shared between the Netherlands, Italy and the United Kingdom (competing as \"Great Britain\"). The British also won one of the tennis events: the men's doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics\nThe Games were deemed a success, and a second edition was held four years later in Amsterdam, with 212 athletes from ten nations \u2013 including, this time, fourteen women. (Amsterdam also held the Olympic Games that year.) With the 1924 Games being the first in a regular series, the International Games for the Deaf were established as \"the second oldest international multi-sport event in the world\", after the Olympic Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics, Sports, Athletics\nSeventeen track and field events were held, exclusively for men in the absence of any female competitors. Sixteen gold medals were won by France, and one by Belgium. World records were set in every event. Athletes from seven countries (France, Belgium, Great Britain, Netherlands, Poland, Latvia, Romania) took part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics, Sports, Cycling\nThree events were held, all in road cycling: the men's 1,000 metre sprint (won by Frenchman Paul Lambert in 15.2; the men's individual time trial (won by Frenchman Th\u00e9odore Saliou in 34:07.0); and the men's individual road race (won by Frenchman Paul Boussin in 5:07:44). No records were set. A total of six athletes took part: four from France and two from Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics, Sports, Diving\nA single event was held in diving: the men's 3m springboard. Two British and one Dutch divers competed. British diver G.E. Rimmer is recorded as the winner, with no specifics as to his performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics, Sports, Football\nThe competition was won by the host country, with Great Britain finishing second and Belgium third. (No other details are recorded, other than the names of the players.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics, Sports, Shooting\nThe single event was the men's army rifle, 200 metres. There were seven participants: four from France and three from Great Britain. Frenchman Ren\u00e9 Bapt won with 23 points, a comfortable lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics, Sports, Swimming\nThere were five events for men, and one for women. Italian Roberto de Marchi won the men's 100m freestyle with a world record time of 1:31.4, and the 1,500m freestyle in 33:36.4, also a world record. Dutchwoman Hendrika Nicoline Van der Heyden, the lone competitor in the women's 100m backstroke, set a world record time of 2:03.6. The men's equivalent event was won by her compatriot W.J. Brinkman, whose time is not recorded. Brinkman also won the 200m breaststroke, in 4:29.6, which was not a world record. The British team won the men's  4 \u00d7 100 m freestyle relay with a world record time of 7:45.8. Swimmers competed from four countries: Italy, the Netherlands, Great Britain, and France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics, Sports, Tennis\nPierre Rincheval of France won the men's singles, while the doubles went to Owen Bevan Maxwell and H. Hyslop of Great Britain. Great Britain, France and Belgium were the three nations competing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics, Participating countries\nThe number in parentheses indicates the number of athletes. Hungary is listed as having sent a single athlete, Alexander de Szalay, but he does not appear listed in any of the events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics, Participating countries\nOnly European countries took part. This remained the case until the fourth Games, in 1935 in London, when the United States became the first non-European country to compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics, Medal tally\nFrance dominated the Games on home ground. Italy's lone representative, swimmer Roberto de Marchi, won gold in both the events he took part in, placing his country fourth on the medal table. Belgium's gold medallist was Nicolas Fran\u00e7ois in the javelin, who just prevented the host country from making a clean sweep of all seventeen gold medals in track and field. Poland's sole medal, a silver, was won in the  4 \u00d7 400 m relay in athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046934-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Deaflympics, Medal tally\nThere are more bronze medals than silver overall because, although no bronze medal was awarded in the pole vault, two bronze were awarded in each of the two tennis events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046935-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Olympics\nThe 1924 Summer Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques d'\u00e9t\u00e9 de 1924), officially the Games of the VIII Olympiad (French: Jeux de la VIIIe olympiade) and also known as Paris 1924, were an international multi-sport event held in Paris, France. The opening ceremony was held on 5 July, but some competitions had already started on 4 May. These Games were the second to be hosted by Paris (after 1900), making it the first city to host the Olympics twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046935-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Olympics\nThe selection process for the 1924 Summer Olympics consisted of six bids, and Paris was selected ahead of Amsterdam, Barcelona, Los Angeles, Prague, and Rome. The selection was made at the 20th IOC Session in Lausanne in 1921. The cost of these Games was estimated to be 10,000,000F. With total receipts at 5,496,610F, the Olympics resulted in a hefty loss despite crowds that reached up to 60,000 in number daily. The United States won the most gold and overall medals, having 229 athletes competing compared to France's 401.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046935-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Olympics, Sports\n126 events in 23 disciplines, comprising 17 sports, were part of the Olympic program in 1924. The number of events in each discipline is noted in parentheses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046935-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Olympics, Venues\nSeventeen sports venues were used in the 1924 Summer Olympics. Stade de Colombes served as the final venue for the 1938 FIFA World Cup between Italy and Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046935-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Olympics, Participating nations\nA total of 44 nations were represented at the 1924 Games. Germany was still absent, having not been invited by the Organizing Committee. China (although it did not compete), Ecuador, Haiti, Ireland, Lithuania, and Uruguay attended the Olympic Games for the first time, while the Philippines competed for first time in an Olympic Games as a nation (though it first participated in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games, also in this city). Latvia and Poland also attended the Summer Olympic Games for the first time (having both appeared earlier at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046935-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Olympics, Medal count\nThese are the top ten nations that won medals the 1924 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046935-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Olympics, Legacy\nThe 1924 Summer Olympics were the second edition of the Summer Olympics to be held in Paris. 100 years later, the city will host the 2024 Summer Olympics, marking the third time the city hosts the games. One venue from the 1924 Games is slated to be used in 2024. The extensively renovated and downsized main stadium, known since 1928 as Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, will host field hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046935-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Olympics, Legacy, Last surviving competitor\nThe last surviving competitor of the 1924 Summer Olympics was Croatian swimmer Ivo Paveli\u0107, who died on 22 February 2011 at the age of 103; he competed for Yugoslavia, which Croatia was part of at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046936-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Olympics medal table\nThis is the full medal table of the 1924 Summer Olympics which were held in Paris, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046936-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Olympics medal table\nThese rankings sort by the number of gold medals earned by a country. The number of silvers is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically. This follows the system used by the IOC, IAAF and BBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046937-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Summer Student World Championships\nThe 1924 Summer Student World Championships was the second edition of the global sports competition for student-athletes, organised by the Confederation Internationale des Etudiants (CIE). Held from 17\u201320 September in Warsaw, Poland, seven nations competed in the men's only programme. The seven nations were England, Estonia, France, Italy, New Zealand, Poland and the United States. A total of five sports were contested: athletics, fencing, association football, rowing and tennis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046938-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1924 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship was the third season of the Swedish Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Sweden. IK Gota won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046939-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Swedish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Sweden between 19 and 21 September 1924. The Swedish Social Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 104 of the 230 seats in the Second Chamber of the Riksdag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046939-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Swedish general election, Formation of a new Cabinet\nAfter the election the Cabinet of Ernst Trygger resigned and Gustav V asked Hjalmar Branting to form a new Cabinet which the Social Democratic leader accepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046940-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Swiss employment protection referendum\nA referendum on employment protection was held in Switzerland on 17 February 1924. Voters were asked whether they approved of an amendment to the federal employment protection law. The proposal was rejected by 57.6% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046940-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Swiss employment protection referendum, Background\nThe referendum was an optional referendum, which only a majority of the vote, as opposed to the mandatory referendums, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046941-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1924 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1924 NCAA football season. The head coach was Chick Meehan, coaching his fifth season with the Orangemen. The team played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046942-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1924 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1924  college football season. Led by second -year head coach Matty Bell, the Horned Frogs compiled an overall record record 4\u20135 overall with a conference mark of 1\u20135, placing last of eight team in the SWC. TCU played their at Clark Field, located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046943-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Tempe Normal Owls football team\nThe 1924 Tempe Normal Owls football team was an American football team that represented Tempe Normal School (later renamed Arizona State University) as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their second season under head coach Aaron McCreary, the Owls compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 160 to 85. Delbert Goddard was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046944-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1924 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Albert Barron, the team compiled a 1\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046945-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Tennessee Docs football team\nThe 1924 Tennessee Docs football team (variously \"Docs\", \"UT Doctors\" or the \"Tennessee Medicos\") represented the University of Tennessee College of Medicine in Memphis in the 1924 college football season. The team gave Centenary its season's only loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046946-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1924 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1924 college football season. Playing as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon), the team was led by head coach M. B. Banks, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Shields\u2013Watkins Field in Knoxville, Tennessee. The 1924 Vols won three and lost five games (3\u20135 overall, 0\u20134 in the SoCon). Tennessee was outscored by their opponents 135 to 83 and shutout twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046947-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Democrat Austin Peay defeated Republican nominee T. F. Peck with 57.20% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046948-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1924 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1924 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046949-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1924 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1924 college football season. In their second year under head coach E. J. Stewart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046950-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1924 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its first season under head coach George B. Powell, the team compiled a 3\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 70 to 51. The team lost its rivalry game with New Mexico A&M by a 19\u20130 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046951-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1924 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1924 college football season. Carl Prause served as head coach for the third season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and played home games at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park. The first Homecoming day was held at The Citadel on October 25, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046952-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Thuringian state election\nThe 1924 Thuringia state election was held on 10 February 1924 to elect the 72 members of the Landtag of Thuringia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046953-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1924 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 33rd staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046953-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nBoherlahan won the championship after an 8\u201303 to 1\u201300 defeat of a Mid Selection in the final. It was their sixth championship title overall and their first title since 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046954-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1924 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University (renamed the University of Toledo in 1967) during the 1924 college football season. In their second season under head coach Pat Dwyer, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record. Gilbert Stick was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046955-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1924 Toronto Argonauts season was the 38th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in second place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 4\u20132 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046956-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1924. Wesley Hiltz was elected mayor defeating two prominent challengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046956-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nIncumbent mayor Charles A. Maguire had chosen to retire prior to the election. Three high-profile candidates attempted to succeed him. Tommy Church had served as mayor from 1915 to 1921, longer than any other person prior to him. Wesley Hiltz was chair of the Toronto Board of Education. Controller Joseph Singer had been nominated as a candidate for mayor but decided to withdraw in order not to split the anti-Tommy Church vote. Col. John Allister Currie was a leader of Canadian forces during the Boer War and a sitting Conservative Party MPP. Hiltz was victorious by a significant margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046956-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nThere were two new members of the Board of Control returned in this election: A.E. Hacker and R.H. Cameron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046956-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 1, 1924 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046957-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France\nThe 1924 Tour de France was the 18th edition of the Tour de France and was won by Ottavio Bottecchia. He was the first Italian cyclist to win the Tour and the first rider to hold the yellow jersey the entire event. The race was held over 5,425\u00a0km with an average speed of 23.972\u00a0km/h (14.896\u00a0mph). 60 riders finished the race from the original 157 cyclists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046957-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France\nEntrants of the 1924 Tour included several past and future winners including defending champion Henri P\u00e9lissier (1923), Philippe Thys (1913, 1914, 1920), Lucien Buysse (1926) and Nicolas Frantz (1927, 1928).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046957-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France\nThe event saw the increase of the time bonus for stage wins move from 2 minutes to 3 minutes. In addition, it was the final year of the 15-stage format that had started in 1910. One of the most important events of the race occurred on the third stage, when defending champion P\u00e9lissier quit the race because of a new fight with tour organiser Henri Desgrange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046957-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn 1923, a time bonus of two minutes for each stage winner had been introduced. This was considered successful, and the time bonus was increased to three minutes for the 1924 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046957-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nAfter the 1923 Tour de France, the winner Henri P\u00e9lissier had said that the runner-up Bottecchia would go on to win the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046957-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn 1924, there was a rule that the cyclists had to finish with everything they started with, and the officials suspected that P\u00e9lissier would start in the cold morning with many jerseys, and remove them once the day warmed up. The rule had been introduced in 1920, when all the cyclists were sponsored by the combined sponsor La Sportive, to prevent waste of material. P\u00e9lissier objected to the rule, on the ground that the jerseys that he wore were his own, and had not been provided by the sponsor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046957-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Race overview\nAt the start of the third stage, a tour official checked how many jerseys Henri P\u00e9lissier was wearing. P\u00e9lissier was angry, and declared that he would not start the race. He did so anyway, but retired at Coutances, together with his brother Francis P\u00e9lissier and teammate Maurice Ville. The three cyclists met journalist Albert Londres of Petit Parisien, to whom they complained about the circumstances in which the cyclists had to race. In that third stage, that ended on a circuit, Theophile Beeckman crossed the finish line first. However, the bell indicating the last lap was not rung, and Philippe Thys was placed ex aequo on the first place by the officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046957-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the first five stages, the cyclists finished in groups, and the time bonus of three minutes for the winner was the only thing that separated the cyclists. After the third and fourth stage, Bottecchia had the same time as Beeckman, although Bottecchia was still given the yellow jersey as classification leader. In the sixth and seventh stage, Bottecchia extended his lead in the Pyrenees. After these stages, he had a margin of 50 minutes over second-placed Nicolas Frantz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046957-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the Alps, Bottecchia was not so dominant anymore. In stages 10 to 13, Frantz won back a few minutes per stage, but it was not enough. In the thirteenth stage, Bottecchia ran into a dog and fell. Nicolas Frantz tried to win back time, but failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046957-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the penultimate stage, Italian Giovanni Brunero was in third place in the overall classification, when he had to give up. Prior to the last stage, the margin between Bottecchia and Frantz was still 32 minutes. Bottecchia won the final stage to Paris, and the time bonus of 3 minutes made the margin 35 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046957-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Results\nIn each stage, all cyclists started together. The cyclist who reached the finish first, was the winner of the stage. The time that each cyclist required to finish the stage was recorded. For the general classification, these times were added up; the cyclist with the least accumulated time (after compensating for time bonuses and/or time penalties) was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046957-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nBottecchia became the first Italian cyclist who won the Tour de France, and the first cyclist to wear the yellow jersey from the start to the end of the Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046957-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Aftermath\nA few days after Henri P\u00e9lissier quit the race, he sent a letter to the communist magazine l'Humanit\u00e9, writing that he accepted \"\u2018excessive fatigue, suffering, pain\" as part of the cycling profession, but that he wanted to be treated as a human being. Tour organiser Desgrange still kept to his formula of trying to get the cyclists to ride individually until 1930, when he accepted that cyclists would run in teams and introduced nationalized teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046957-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe number of stages increased in the next years. For example, in 1925 the cyclists went from Brest to Bayonne in two stages, racing 900\u00a0km (560\u00a0mi) in total; in 1926 this was done in four stages, racing 894\u00a0km (556\u00a0mi). With these shorter stages, the cyclists did not have to start in the middle of the night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046957-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Aftermath\nBottecchia would win the Tour de France again in 1925. The runner-up, Nicolas Frantz, would win in 1927 and 1928; in 1928 he would repeat the feat of Bottecchia of wearing the yellow jersey the entire race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046958-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8\nThe 1924 Tour de France was the 18th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 22 June, and Stage 8 occurred on 6 July with a flat stage to Toulon. The race finished in Paris on 20 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046958-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 1\n22 June 1924 \u2014 Paris to Le Havre, 381\u00a0km (237\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046958-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 2\n24 June 1924 \u2014 Le Havre to Cherbourg, 371\u00a0km (231\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046958-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 3\n26 June 1924 \u2014 Cherbourg to Brest, 405\u00a0km (252\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046958-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 4\n28 June 1924 \u2014 Brest to Les Sables-d'Olonne, 412\u00a0km (256\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046958-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 5\n30 June 1924 \u2014 Les Sables-d'Olonne to Bayonne, 482\u00a0km (300\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046958-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 6\n2 July 1924 \u2014 Bayonne to Luchon, 326\u00a0km (203\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046958-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 7\n4 July 1924 \u2014 Luchon to Perpignan, 323\u00a0km (201\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046958-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 8\n6 July 1924 \u2014 Perpignan to Toulon, 427\u00a0km (265\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046959-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15\nThe 1924 Tour de France was the 18th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 22 June, and Stage 9 occurred on 8 July with a mountainous stage from Toulon. The race finished in Paris on 20 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046959-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 9\n8 July 1924 \u2014 Toulon to Nice, 280\u00a0km (170\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046959-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 10\n10 July 1924 \u2014 Nice to Brian\u00e7on, 275\u00a0km (171\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046959-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 11\n12 July 1924 \u2014 Brian\u00e7on to Gex, 307\u00a0km (191\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046959-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 12\n14 July 1924 \u2014 Gex to Strasbourg, 360\u00a0km (220\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046959-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 13\n16 July 1924 \u2014 Strasbourg to Metz, 300\u00a0km (190\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046959-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 14\n18 July 1924 \u2014 Metz to Dunkerque, 433\u00a0km (269\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046959-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 15\n20 July 1924 \u2014 Dunkerque to Paris, 343\u00a0km (213\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046960-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour of Flanders\nThe eighth running of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Tuesday, 23 March 1924. Belgian track specialist Gerard Debaets won the race after a solo breakaway. Ren\u00e9 Vermandel and Felix Sellier completed the podium. 17 of 63 riders finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046960-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started and finished in Ghent \u2013 totaling 284 km. The course featured two categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046961-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Tour of the Basque Country\nThe 1924 Tour of the Basque Country was the inaugural edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 7 August to 10 August 1924. The race started and finished in Bilbao. The race was won by Francis P\u00e9lissier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046962-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1924 Tulane Green Wave football team represented Tulane University during the 1924 Southern Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046963-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1924 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team was an American football team that represented the University of Tulsa during the 1924 college football season. In their third year under head coach Howard Acher, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 1\u20136\u20131 record. The team played its home games at McNulty Park in Tulsa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046964-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Turkish Football Championship\nThe 1924 Turkish Football Championship was the first edition of the competition and the first national championship ever in Turkish football. It was held in September. All matches were played at \u0130stiklal Sahas\u0131 in the capital Ankara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046964-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Turkish Football Championship\nHarbiye won their first championship title unbeaten and without conceding a single goal by defeating Bahriye 3\u20130 in the final and became the first national champions in Turkish football history, with two more titles to follow in 1942 and 1945 under the name Harp Okulu. For Bahriye it was the sole appearance in the championship final and their sole participation in the competition altogether.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046964-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Turkish Football Championship\nHarbiye and Bahriye (both from Istanbul) formed an exception in the inaugural edition of the tournament, since they were included by the Turkish Football Federation in the championship as military clubs and not as champions of a civilian regional league. All other participants qualified as regional champions for the competition played in knock-out format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046965-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team\nThe 1924 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Tuskegee University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1924 college football season. In its second season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled a 9\u20130\u20131 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out six of ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 301 to 25. The team was recognized as the black college national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046966-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1924 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The women's tournament was held from 11 August until 16 August while the men's tournament ran from 25 August until 2 September. It was the 44th staging of the U.S. National Championships and the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046966-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nHoward Kinsey /  Robert Kinsey defeated  Gerald Patterson /  Pat O'Hara Wood 7\u20135, 5\u20137, 7\u20139, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046966-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nHazel Hotchkiss Wightman /  Helen Wills defeated  Eleanor Goss /  Marion Zinderstein Jessup 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046966-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nHelen Wills /  Vincent Richards defeated  Molla Mallory /  Bill Tilden 6\u20138, 7\u20135, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046967-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nBill Tilden defeated Bill Johnston 6\u20131, 9\u20137, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1924 U.S. National Championships. It was Tilden's fifth U.S. Championships title and his seventh Grand Slam title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046968-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Helen Wills defeated Molla Mallory  6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1924 U.S. National Championships. The event was held at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills, New York City. It was Will's second consecutive U.S. National singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046969-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1924 U.S. Open was the 28th U.S. Open, held June 5\u20136 at Oakland Hills Country Club in Birmingham, Michigan, a suburb northwest of Detroit. Cyril Walker, a relatively unknown Englishman, won his only major title at the South Course, three strokes ahead of runner-up Bobby Jones, the defending champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046969-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 U.S. Open (golf)\nAfter the first two rounds of play on Thursday, Jones shared the lead with Bill Mehlhorn, with Walker a shot back. Walker shot a third consecutive 74 in the third round to tie Jones after 54 holes, with Mehlhorn one back. Jones and Mehlhorn, playing ahead of Walker in the final round, both played poorly, each carding 78. Leading by three on the 15th, Walker made bogey but then responded with a birdie on 16. He parred the final two holes to secure the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046969-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the high point of Walker's golf career. He never won another significant title, and it was his only top ten finish in the U.S. Open; his next best finish in a major was the semifinals of the PGA Championship in 1921. A heavy drinker, Walker wound up working as a caddy and a dishwasher; unable to afford a room, he died in a New Jersey jail cell of pneumonia in 1948 at age 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046969-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the first of nine major championships held at the South Course through 2017; six U.S. Opens and three PGA Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046970-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1924 UCI Road World Championships took place in Paris, France on 2 August 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046970-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 UCI Road World Championships, Events summary\nFrance won the nations classification (total time of the first four riders per nation) ahead of Italy and Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046971-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1924 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Paris, France from 3 to 10 August 1924. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046972-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1924 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1924 college football season. In their sixth and final year under head coach Gus Henderson, the Trojans compiled a 9\u20132 record (2\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and out-scored their opponents by a combined total of 269 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046973-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1924 USSR Chess Championship was the third edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 23 August to 15 September in Moscow. The tournament was won by Efim Bogoljubow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046974-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Union (Tennessee) Bulldogs football team\nThe 1924 Union Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Union University of Jackson, Tennessee as an independent during the 1924 college football season. Led by Joe Guyon in his third season as head coach, the Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 4\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046975-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United Kingdom general election\nThe 1924 United Kingdom general election was held on Wednesday 29 October 1924, as a result of the defeat of the Labour minority government, led by Ramsay MacDonald, in the House of Commons on a motion of no confidence. It was the third general election to be held in less than two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046975-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United Kingdom general election\nThe Conservatives, led by Stanley Baldwin, performed better, in electoral terms, than in the 1923 general election and obtained a large parliamentary majority of 209. Labour, led by Ramsay MacDonald, lost 40 seats. The election also saw the Liberal Party, led by H. H. Asquith, lose 118 of their 158 seats which helped to polarise British politics between the Labour Party and Conservative Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046975-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United Kingdom general election\nThe Conservative landslide victory and the Labour defeat in this general election has been, in part, attributed to the Zinoviev letter, a forgery, which was published as if it were a genuine document and sensationalized in the Daily Mail four days before the election. The Labour vote increased by around one million in comparison to the 1923 general election, but this was largely due to the party putting up 87 more candidates than did previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046975-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United Kingdom general election\nThe Conservatives had called the previous 1923 election early to get a mandate for moving to a protectionist trade policy of imperial preference, but had lost their majority. In 1924 they reverted to free trade and regained power. They would subsequently propose protectionism in the next elections in 1929, again losing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046975-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United Kingdom general election, Overview\nAfter the previous general election, the Labour Party had finished as the second-largest party, but formed their first-ever government with the support of the Liberal Party, after the ruling Conservative Party's shock loss of their majority made it untenable for Baldwin to continue as Prime Minister. However, relations between Labour and the Liberals proved stormy, eventually resulting in Liberal M.P. Sir John Simon calling a motion of no confidence in MacDonald's government, which was carried by a large majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046975-0004-0001", "contents": "1924 United Kingdom general election, Overview\nAsquith had gambled that neither Baldwin nor MacDonald would want to put the country through a third general election in two years, and that one of them would be forced to enter into a formal coalition with the Liberals. However, the gambit backfired when MacDonald instead called an election, knowing full well that a Conservative landslide was the only likely outcome, but himself gambling that it would be primarily at the expense of the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046975-0004-0002", "contents": "1924 United Kingdom general election, Overview\nMacDonald's judgement proved correct, as the Liberals, who were still mostly dependent on former Prime Minister David Lloyd George for funds, ended up financially crippled from the very start of the campaign, while Labour were actually able to expand the scope of their own campaign thanks to increasing support from the workers' unions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046975-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United Kingdom general election, Overview\nIt is speculated that the combination of Labour forming its first government in January 1924 and the Zinoviev letter helped to stir up anti-socialist fears in Britain among many traditional anti-socialist Liberal voters, who then switched their support to the Conservative Party. This partly helps to explain the poor performance of the Liberal Party in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046975-0005-0001", "contents": "1924 United Kingdom general election, Overview\nThe party also had financial difficulties which allowed it to contest only 339 seats, a lack of distinctive policies after the Conservative Party dropped their support for protected trade, and poor leadership under Asquith, who lost his own seat for the second time in six years. It would be the final election for Asquith, who was subsequently forced to lead the party from the House of Lords after being elevated to the Earldom of Oxford and Asquith the following year, with Lloyd George as Liberal chairman in the House of Commons. Declining health saw Asquith replaced as party leader by Lloyd George in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046975-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 United Kingdom general election, Overview\nThe fourth party in terms of number of candidates, number of seats and number of votes were not a party but a group of former National Liberals standing under the Constitutionalist label, led by Winston Churchill. They favoured Conservative/Liberal co-operation and had intended to formally organize as a party, but the election was called before they had the opportunity to actually do so. Three of the seven Constitutionalists elected, including Churchill, had been opposed by official Liberal candidates, and sat as Conservatives after the election. The other four sat as Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046975-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 United Kingdom general election, Overview\nThe refounded Sinn F\u00e9in ran Westminster candidates for the first time since March 1919; none came close to winning, with six of the eight losing their deposits. Its next Westminster election was in 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046976-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland\nThe 1924 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 29 October as part of the wider general election in the United Kingdom. There were ten constituencies, seven single-seat constituencies with elected by FPTP and three two-seat constituencies with MPs elected by bloc voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046976-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Results\nThe Nationalist Party did not contest this election. The nationalist interest was represented in the election by Sinn F\u00e9in, but they failed to win any seats, and the two seats which had been held by the Nationalist Party were won by the Ulster Unionists, so that all MPs in the region were from the same party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046976-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Results\nIn the election as a whole, the Conservative Party, which included the Ulster Unionists, returned to government with 412 of the 615 seats, and Stanley Baldwin was re-appointed as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046977-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Army Air Service aircraft designation system\nIn 1924, problems with the previous designation system led to a general revamping of the designation system used by the United States Army Air Service. This system was to remain in effect with the U.S. Army Air Corps, the U.S. Army Air Forces and the independent U.S. Air Force, as well as those aircraft remaining in the U.S. Army after 1947. With some minor changes it became the basis of the 1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046977-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Army Air Service aircraft designation system, 1924\u20131962 Designation System\nThe designation given to a particular aircraft can be broken down to provide information about that specific aircraft. A hypothetical example shows a typical designation, and what each section is. Tables below indicate possible codes used for each section, what their meanings were, and the time period in which they were used \u2013 not all codes were in use at the same time, and some codes, such as P for pursuit were changed to F for fighter for a given aircraft while they were in service, so that the Lockheed P-80 was redesignated as the Lockheed F-80.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 93], "content_span": [94, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046977-0001-0001", "contents": "1924 United States Army Air Service aircraft designation system, 1924\u20131962 Designation System\nThe portion of the designation after the subtype may be omitted in normal use. The hyphen before the block number may be replaced with the word \"block\", and in some cases the block number may be omitted. This information, along with the name of the service (USAAC, USAAF, USAF), the base (if permanently assigned) and the serial number was painted on the forward fuselage side under the cockpit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 93], "content_span": [94, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046977-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Army Air Service aircraft designation system, 1924\u20131962 Designation System, Mission Modifier prefix\nUsed when an aircraft has been modified for a different role from originally designed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 118], "content_span": [119, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046977-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Army Air Service aircraft designation system, 1924\u20131962 Designation System, Model Number\nIn theory each new design in a specific Mission category is numbered in sequence starting at 1, so that succeeding designs are numbered 2,3,4 etc. however numbers were occasionally skipped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 107], "content_span": [108, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046977-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Army Air Service aircraft designation system, 1924\u20131962 Designation System, Sub-type\nMinor modifications to a basic design are usually given a sequentially assigned letter denoting the particular subtype, starting with A and continuing with B, C, D, etc. In general, no additional meaning can be deduced from the sub-type letter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 103], "content_span": [104, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046977-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Army Air Service aircraft designation system, 1924\u20131962 Designation System, Block Number\nAnalogous to the order number, these help not just to identify when an airframe was built, but in some types distinguish changes that occurred during production not identified by the sub-type letter, as between the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt razorback variant and the bubble canopy variant. Block numbers are unique to each type of aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 107], "content_span": [108, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046977-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Army Air Service aircraft designation system, 1924\u20131962 Designation System, Production facility code\nEach factory producing aircraft for the USAAF was assigned a two letter code to distinguish between the product of one facility from another. This was important because parts were not always interchangeable between different plants, and the aircraft may have required different modifications during service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 119], "content_span": [120, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046977-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Army Air Service aircraft designation system, 1924\u20131962 Designation System, Exceptions\nAircraft ordered by foreign governments but taken over by the US Government often used the manufacturer's internal designations rather than the designation used for similar aircraft ordered by the US Government, so that the Consolidated LB-30 was a B-24 ordered by the British but not delivered, and the Vultee V.77 was similarly an AT-19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 105], "content_span": [106, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046978-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States House of Representatives election in Puerto Rico\nThe election for Resident Commissioner to the United States House of Representatives took place on November 4, 1924, the same day as the larger Puerto Rican general election and the United States elections, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046979-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe 1924 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1924 which coincided with the election to a full term of President Calvin Coolidge, who had replaced Warren Harding following his death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046979-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States House of Representatives elections\nCoolidge's popularity helped his Republican Party to gain a net 22 seats from the opposition Democratic Party, cementing their majority. The burgeoning economy and Republican pro-business policies caused the party to gain popularity. An internal split somewhat reduced House gains, as a progressive faction of the party continued to antagonize party leadership. In the early stages of the election, there were fears that the Republicans would be swamped at the polls due to several scandals in the administration of President Warren Harding. However, after the chief executive's death, his incidents were painted as personal problems that did not reflect the state of the party. The populist Farmer\u2013Labor Party also gained a seat in Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046980-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1924 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 4, 1924. California's delegation remained unchanged at 9 Republicans and 2 Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046980-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States House of Representatives elections in California, Results\nFinal results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 76], "content_span": [77, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046981-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1924 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 4, 1924, to select seven Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. Five incumbents were re-elected and the two open seats were retained by the Democrats. The composition of the state delegation thus remained solely Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046981-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman W. Turner Logan of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1921, was defeated in the Democratic primary by Thomas S. McMillan. He defeated Republican challenger Jesse E. Beard in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046981-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman James F. Byrnes of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1911, opted to make an unsuccessful run for Senator. Butler B. Hare won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046981-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Frederick H. Dominick of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1917, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046981-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman John J. McSwain of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1921, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046981-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman William F. Stevenson of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1917, defeated W.R. Bradford in the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046981-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Allard H. Gasque of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1923, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046981-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 7th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Hampton P. Fulmer of the 7th congressional district, in office since 1921, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046982-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia\nThe 1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia were held on November 4, 1924 to determine who will represent the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States House of Representatives. Virginia had ten seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1920 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046983-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Alabama\nThe 1924 United States Senate election in Alabama was held on November 4, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046983-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Alabama\nIncumbent U.S. Senator James Thomas Heflin, who had been elected to complete the unfinished term of John H. Bankhead in 1920, was elected to a full term in office over Republican Frank J. Lathrop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046984-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Arkansas\nThe 1924 United States Senate election in Arkansas took place on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Democratic Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson was re-elected to a third term in office over Republican Charles F. Cole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046985-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Illinois\nThe 1924 United States Senate election in Illinois took place on November 4, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046985-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Illinois\nIncumbent Republican Medill McCormick was unseated in the Republican primary by Charles S. Deneen, who went on to win the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046985-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information\nThe primaries and general election coincided with those for other federal elections (president and House) and those for state elections. The primaries were held April 8, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046985-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information\nThis was the first election for this U.S. Senate seat to be held after the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution granted women suffrage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046985-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Illinois, Republican primary, Results\nDeneen won by a mere 0.80% margin of just 5,944 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046985-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Illinois, Aftermath\nOn February 25, 1925, as he was preparing to leave office, McCormick died in what is considered to have been a suicide (though the suicidal nature of his death was not known to the public, contemporarily). His reelection loss is believed to have contributed to his suicide. McCormick's widow Ruth Hanna McCormick would go on to defeat Deneen in the 1930 Republican primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa\nThe 1924 United States Senate election in Iowa took place on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Republican Senator Smith W. Brookhart ran for re-election to a full term in office against Democrat Daniel F. Steck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa\nIn the initial vote, Brookhart was certified as the victor over Steck. However, Steck became the first person to successfully challenge a popular election to the Senate in 1926, when the Senate voted to remove Brookhart from office and seat Steck in his place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa\nAs of 2021, this remains the only instance in which a Senator was removed and replaced by his colleagues after he had already been seated for the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa, General election, Campaign\nBrookhart, though nominally a Republican, had alienated most of the national and state party establishment by 1924. As early as 1920, he had rankled senior Republicans with his courting of blue-collar union voters and his primary challenge to senior Senator Albert B. Cummins. In 1924, he demanded the withdrawal of vice presidential nominee Charles Dawes and declined to support President Calvin Coolidge for re-election, though he did not outright endorse Progressive Robert M. La Follette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa, General election, Campaign\nDuring the campaign, the Republican State Central Committee withdrew support from Brookhart and one Republican organization went so far as to distribute sample ballots showing a 'x' in the Republican column with another 'x' next to Steck's name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa, General election, Campaign\nBy October, all but one of the state's Republican daily newspapers had endorsed Steck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa, General election, Results\nOn the day of the election, some newspapers reported that Steck had won. However, two days later, rural districts gave Brookhart a small lead. His victory was certified and he was seated for a full term as Senator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa, Aftermath and reversal\nAfter the election, the Senate Republicans retaliated by stripping Brookhart, LaFollette, and two other progressive Republicans of their committee appointments and excluding them from the party conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa, Aftermath and reversal, Challenges\nIn January, Steck served notice of his intention to challenge Brookhart's inauguration for the new term on the grounds of election fraud. The Iowa Republican Party also challenged Brookhart's election on the grounds that he was not a Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa, Aftermath and reversal, Challenges\nBrookhart was sworn into office on March 4, 1925 without incident. On March 10, the Senate referred both challenges to the Committee on Privileges and Elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa, Aftermath and reversal, Challenges\nSteck's challenge alleged that thousands of ballots were unlawfully counted for Brookhart while many of his own were discarded or altered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa, Aftermath and reversal, Challenges\nThe Iowa Republican challenge alleged that Brookhart had fraudulently represented himself as a party member until the filing deadline, and then toured the state supporting the principles and candidates of the Progressive Party. The state committee argued that Republicans had in good faith voted for a person they assumed to be a regular party member, and that Brookhart had therefore committed election fraud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa, Aftermath and reversal, Investigation and recount\nA subcommittee of two Republicans and two Democrats commenced the investigation of the case on July 20, 1925. By agreement of Brookhart and Steck, all of the more than 900,000 ballots were transported from Iowa to Washington for a recount.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 93], "content_span": [94, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa, Aftermath and reversal, Investigation and recount\nA number of disputed ballots had evidently attempted to replicate local newspaper endorsements for Steck by drawing an arrow pointing to the box marked for Steck; these ballots had been excluded from the original count under an Iowa law banning extraneous markings but were counted by the subcommittee on the grounds that it was clear the voter had meant. Some ballots arrived in Washington with broken seals and there were discrepancies between the voter rolls and the number of ballots received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 93], "content_span": [94, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa, Aftermath and reversal, Investigation and recount\nOn March 29, 1926, the committee issued its report finding that that Steck had received a plurality of 1,420 votes and should be seated. In a minority report, Senator Hubert D. Stephens protested that some ballots had not been properly examined and secured, that 3,500 fewer ballots were received than cast, and that the majority did not count 1,300 properly marked straight Republican ballots for Brookhart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 93], "content_span": [94, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa, Aftermath and reversal, Senate debate and vote\nIn the debate before the whole Senate, speeches focused on the conflict between Iowa state election law and the federal recount. Brookhart's supporters maintained that there was no precedent for overruling state election laws in reviewing contested elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 90], "content_span": [91, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa, Aftermath and reversal, Senate debate and vote\nOn April 12, the Senate voted 45 to 41 to unseat Brookhart and seat Steck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 90], "content_span": [91, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa, Aftermath and reversal, Aftermath\nSteck became the first Democrat to represent Iowa in the Senate since 1859. He served out the remainder of the term. He was soundly defeated for re-election in 1932, the only incumbent Democrat in the country to lose in that cycle. Though they gained eight seats nationwide, Steck's loss cost Democrats control of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 77], "content_span": [78, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046986-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Iowa, Aftermath and reversal, Aftermath\nBrookhart ran for Senate again in 1926 and unseated Senator Cummins, who died shortly after the primary. He served until 1933, when he was defeated by Henry Field in the Republican primary. Brookhart ran in the 1932 general election as a Progressive, but finished a distant third behind Field and the Democratic victor, Richard L. Murphy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 77], "content_span": [78, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046987-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Maine\nThe 1924 United States Senate election in Maine was held on September 8, 1924. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Bert Fernald overcame a challenge from U.S. Representative Frank E. Guernsey in the Republican primary. In the general election, Fernald was re-elected to a second term in office over Democratic newspaperman Fulton J. Redman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046988-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Massachusetts\nThe United States Senate election of 1924 in Massachusetts was held on November 4, 1924 with Republican Frederick H. Gillett defeating incumbent David I. Walsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046988-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Republican primary, Campaign\nThe early campaign was dominated by President Calvin Coolidge's efforts to recruit a candidate aligned with his own re-election campaign. Louis A. Coolidge (no relation) was the first candidate to formally announce his campaign. He spent much of the early campaign criticizing the President and other national Republicans' efforts to \"interfere\" in the race. President Coolidge's primary recruit was Governor Channing Cox, who had served as Lieutenant Governor when President Coolidge was Governor of Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046988-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Republican primary, Campaign\nGovernor Cox announced he was not a candidate in early May, and Speaker of the House Frederick H. Gillett immediately announced his campaign after consulting with President Coolidge's advisor Frank Stearns. At the same time, U.S. Representative Frederick W. Dallinger made his informal campaign formal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046988-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Republican primary, Campaign\nOne of the dividing issues in the campaign was Prohibition. Louis Coolidge announced his outright opposition to the Eighteenth Amendment. Dallinger explicitly supported Prohibition. Gillett, who had voted against the Amendment but in favor of the Volstead Act to enforce its provisions, was considered a moderate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046989-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Michigan\nThe 1924 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator James J. Couzens, who was appointed following the resignation of Truman Newberry, was re-elected to a full term in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046990-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Minnesota\nThe 1924 United States Senate election in Minnesota took place on November 4, 1924. Republican U.S. Representative Thomas D. Schall defeated incumbent Farmer\u2013Labor U.S. Senator Magnus Johnson and Democratic challenger John J. Farrell. Johnson, who was elected in the 1923 special election, had been in office for less than a year and a half when his attempt to win a full six-year term was defeated by Schall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046991-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Montana\nThe 1924 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 4, 1924. Incumbent United States Senator Thomas J. Walsh, who was first elected to the Senate in 1912 by the state legislature (as was the practice then), and re-elected in 1918 by popular vote (in accordance with the 17th Amendment), ran for re-election. He was unopposed in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046991-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Montana\nHe faced former State Representative Frank Bird Linderman and several independent opponents in the general election. Walsh ultimately won re-election to his third term by a solid margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046992-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Nebraska\nThe 1924 United States Senate election in Nebraska took place on November 4, 1924. The incumbent Republican, George W. Norris, was re-elected by a wide margin to a third term. He defeated John J. Thomas. Norris overperformed Calvin Coolidge, who won the state with 47.09% in the presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046993-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in New Hampshire\nThe 1924 United States Senate election in New Hampshire was held on November 4, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046993-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in New Hampshire\nIncumbent Republican Senator Henry W. Keyes was re-elected to a second term in office over Democratic state Treasurer George Farrand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046994-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nThe United States Senate elections of 1924 in New Jersey was held on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Republican Senator Walter Evans Edge was re-elected to a second term in office. He would not complete the term, resigning from office in 1929 to be sworn in as Governor of New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046995-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Oklahoma\nThe 1924 United States Senate election in Oklahoma took place on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Democratic Senator Robert Latham Owen declined to run for re-election. In a crowded Democratic primary, impeached former Governor Jack C. Walton won the party's nomination with a narrow plurality. In the general election, he faced businessman William B. Pine, the Republican nominee. Though Democratic presidential nominee John W. Davis narrowly won the state over President Calvin Coolidge, Walton's unpopularity and controversy caused Democrats to lose the seat; Pine defeated Walton in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046996-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in South Carolina\nThe 1924 South Carolina United States Senate election was held on November 4, 1924 to select the U.S. Senator for a six-year term from the state of South Carolina. Coleman Livingston Blease won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election to win the six-year term to the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046997-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in South Dakota\nThe 1924 United States Senate election in South Dakota took place on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Senator Thomas Sterling ran for re-election to a third term, but he was defeated in the Republican primary by Governor William H. McMaster. In the general election, McMaster was opposed by attorney Ulysses Simpson Grant Cherry, the Democratic nominee, and several independent candidates. McMaster defeated his opponents by a wide margin, but fell far short of a majority, winning only 44% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046998-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Texas\nThe 1924 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Morris Sheppard was re-elected to a third term in office, easily dispatching his challengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00046999-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Virginia\nThe 1924 United States Senate election in Virginia was held on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Democratic Senator Carter Glass defeated Republican W. N. Doak and was elected to his second term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047000-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Wyoming\nThe 1924 United States Senate election in Wyoming took place on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Republican Senator Francis E. Warren ran for re-election to his sixth consecutive term in the Senate. He was challenged by Judge Robert Rose of the Eighth Judicial District of Wyoming, the Democratic nominee. The election took place on the same ballot as the presidential election, with Republican Calvin Coolidge winning Wyoming by a wide margin, and the special gubernatorial election, with Democratic Nellie Tayloe Ross similarly winning by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047000-0000-0001", "contents": "1924 United States Senate election in Wyoming\nBoth Warren and Rose outperformed their party's presidential nominees, and Warren ultimately won re-election by a wide margin, albeit reduced from 1918. This would be Warren's last term in the Senate; he died on November 24, 1929, with a little more than a year remaining in his term. Republican Patrick Joseph Sullivan was appointed to replace him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047001-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate elections\nThe United States Senate elections of 1924 were elections for the United States Senate which coincided with the election of Republican President Calvin Coolidge to a full term. The strong economy and Coolidge's popularity helped Republican candidates increase their majority by four, although several interim appointments had worsened their numbers since the 1922 election; as a result, the party achieved a net gain of only one seat since the previous voting cycle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047001-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Special elections during the 68th Congress\nIn these special elections, the winners were seated during 1924 or before March 4, 1925; ordered by election date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 95], "content_span": [96, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047001-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Elections leading to the 69th Congress\nIn these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1925; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047001-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate elections, Iowa\nDemocrat Daniel F. Steck successfully challenged the election and the Senate awarded Steck the seat on April 12, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047001-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate elections, Montana\nIncumbent Democrat Thomas J. Walsh, who was first elected to the Senate in 1912 by the state legislature (as was the practice then), and re-elected in 1918 by popular vote (in accordance with the 17th Amendment), ran for re-election. He was unopposed in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047001-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States Senate elections, Montana\nHe faced former State Representative Frank Bird Linderman and several other opponents in the general election. Walsh ultimately won re-election to his third term by a solid margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047002-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States elections\nThe 1924 United States elections was held on November 4. The Republican Party retained control of the presidency and both chambers of Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047002-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States elections\nIn the presidential election, Republican President Calvin Coolidge (who took office on August 2, 1923, upon the death of his predecessor, Warren G. Harding) was elected to serve a full term, defeating Democratic nominee, former Ambassador John W. Davis and Progressive Senator Robert M. La Follette, Sr. from Wisconsin. Coolidge easily won the election, taking almost every state outside the Solid South. Davis won the Democratic nomination after a record 103 ballots, emerging as a compromise candidate between Treasury Secretary William Gibbs McAdoo and New York Governor Al Smith. La Follette, a former Republican who had sought the 1912 Republican nomination, drew sixteen percent of the popular vote and won his home state of Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047002-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States elections\nThe Republicans gained twenty-two seats in the House of Representatives, increasing their majority over the Democrats. The Republicans also furthered a majority in the Senate, gaining four seats from the Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047003-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1924, in 36 states (including 1 special election), concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election, on November 4, 1924 (October 7 in Arkansas, and September 8 in Maine).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047003-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States gubernatorial elections\nThis was the last time South Carolina elected its governors to two year terms, switching to four years from the 1926 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election\nThe 1924 United States presidential election was the 35th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 4, 1924. In a three-way contest, incumbent Republican President Calvin Coolidge won election to a full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election\nCoolidge had been vice president under Warren G. Harding and became president in 1923 upon Harding's death. Coolidge was given credit for a booming economy at home and no visible crises abroad, and he faced little opposition at the 1924 Republican National Convention. The Democratic Party nominated former Congressman and ambassador to the United Kingdom John W. Davis of West Virginia. Davis, a compromise candidate, triumphed on the 103rd ballot of the 1924 Democratic National Convention after a deadlock between supporters of William Gibbs McAdoo and Al Smith. Dissatisfied by the conservatism of both major party candidates, the Progressive Party nominated Senator Robert La Follette of Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election\nIn a 2010 book, Garland S. Tucker argues that the election marked the \"high tide of American conservatism\", as both major candidates campaigned for limited government, reduced taxes, and less regulation. By contrast, La Follette called for the gradual nationalization of the railroads and increased taxes on the wealthy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election\nCoolidge won a decisive victory, taking majorities in both the popular vote and the Electoral College and winning almost every state outside of the Solid South. La Follette won 16.6% of the popular vote, a strong showing for a third party candidate, while Davis won the lowest share of the popular vote of any Democratic nominee since Breckinridge in 1860. This is the most recent election to date in which a third-party candidate won a non-southern state. This was also the US election with the lowest per capita voter turnout since records were kept.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nWhen Coolidge became president, he was fortunate to have had a stable cabinet that remained untarnished by the scandals of the Harding administration. He won public confidence by taking a hand in settling a serious Pennsylvania coal strike, even though much of the negotiation's success was largely due to the state's governor, Gifford Pinchot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0004-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nHowever, the more conservative factions within the Republican Party remained unconvinced in the new president's own conservatism, given his rather liberal record while governor of Massachusetts, and he had not even been their first choice for the vice presidency back in 1920; Senator Irvine Lenroot had been the choice of the party bosses then, but the delegates had rebelled. However, Coolidge was not popular with the liberal or progressive factions within the party either. Heartened by their victories in the 1922 midterms, the party's progressives vigorously opposed a continuation of the late Harding's policies. In the fall of 1923, Senator Hiram Johnson of California announced his intention of fighting Coolidge in the presidential primaries, and already friends of Senator Robert La Follette of Wisconsin were planning a third party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 927]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nCoolidge decided to head off the immediate threat of Johnson's candidacy by gaining the endorsement of some of the liberals. He first approached Senator William Borah from Idaho and cultivated his circle by making a conciliatory reference to the Soviet Union in a speech in December. No sooner had the Soviet Union reacted favorably than Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes persuaded the President to reject it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0005-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nThis left Borah on the verge of deserting Coolidge, but the subsequent disclosure of corruption among the Establishment persuaded him to stay and to try to convince Coolidge to align his policies more closely to his own. Coolidge for his part seemed unsure of what ideological posture to assume. His State of the Union address in January was neither liberal nor reactionary. He played Borah by repeatedly promising to fire Attorney General Harry Daugherty and putting it off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0005-0002", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nIn a speech on Lincoln Day Coolidge promised unstinting prosecution that would not mingle the innocent and the guilty\u2014and managed to keep Borah within his ranks until he no longer feared the senator's influence. By then, Coolidge had made himself sufficiently strong to replace not only corrupt officeholders but also many Republican stalwarts on the national committee and throughout the party hierarchy, elevating in their stead business friends loyal to him; Coolidge managed to create a conservative administration that had very little to do with the party establishment. In an effort to try to get at least some of the liberals back into the party ranks, he then offered the vice presidency to the popular Senator Borah. The senator declined, also refusing to nominate Coolidge at that year's Republican convention which he later decided against attending.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 944]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nAnother task for Coolidge, only slightly easier than tightening his hold over the party's divergent factions, was to rebuild the party organization. A few years before, Will Hays had brought disciplined energy to the office of Republican national chairman. Hays's replacement, William Butler, lacked his predecessor's experience, and it fell to Coolidge himself to whip the party into shape. His prime task was to establish control over the party in order to ensure his own nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nThrough the power of patronage Coolidge consolidated his hold over Republican officeholders and office-seekers in the South, where the party was made up of little more than those whose positions were awarded through such a system. This allowed him to gain control of Southern delegates to the coming Republican convention. He also let it be known that his secretary Campbell Slemp, who favored the policy, would remove African-American Republican leaders in the South in order to attract more white voters to the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0007-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nOnly California Senator Hiram Johnson challenged Coolidge in the South; Governor Frank Lowden of Illinois, potentially Coolidge's most dangerous rival for the nomination, was attending to his state after he had decided 1924 would probably be a Democratic year. When the early Alabama primary resulted in a slate contested between the Coolidge and Johnson forces, an administration-picked committee on delegates awarded Alabama to Coolidge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nJohnson formally opened his campaign for the presidential nomination in Cleveland, Ohio on January 2. He delivered a sharp attack on the Republican National Committee for increasing southern delegate representation in the national convention while also criticizing Coolidge for supplying arms to the Obreg\u00f3n forces in Mexico. \"I shall not concede,\" he said \"that collectors of revenue, U.S. Marshals, postmasters, and other officeholders may themselves alone nominate candidates for the Presidency.\" Johnson later condemned inefficient enforcement of prohibition and argued against Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon's plan to reduce taxes, which he said favored the wealthiest classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nJohnson's drive began to falter almost as soon as it had begun. In appealing to the rank and file he moved even further away from the organization Republicans who would choose the nominee. Johnson, moreover, was too much a maverick for the conciliatory role demanded of a national political candidate. In the mid-1920s the major parties had little use for the nonconformists like Johnson or Governor Gifford Pinchot of Pennsylvania, but Johnson in truth could not easily be placed in the political spectrum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0009-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nHe did oppose the administration's tax reduction program which favored higher income groups, but he spoke against the World Court as he had the League of Nations, opposed the sale of arms to liberal Obreg\u00f3n forces in Mexico, called for an end to all Chinese immigration, and joined the American Legion in calling for the immediate payment of the veterans' bonus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nTo head off the Johnson threat, such as it was, Coolidge used the familiar weapons of his office. Through patronage threats he persuaded Senator James Watson of Indiana to take his own favorite-son candidacy out of the race; the decision was announced on January 11 after Watson met with William Butler, the President's campaign manager. To seal the Indiana factions in common cause, Butler made Colonel Carmi Thompson from Cleveland, Ohio associate manager for Coolidge's pre-convention campaign. On January 16 steps were taken to enter Coolidge in Johnson's own California primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0010-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nTwo days after that, Coolidge received the endorsement of the anti-prohibitionist Nicholas M. Butler, president of Columbia University. A little later, Governor Pinchot, who had lost control of his state party organization, earned a place in his state's delegation, further state patronage, and other concessions in exchange for his support of the President. By the end of the month the eastern states were clearly entrenched in their support of Coolidge. In Michigan, where Johnson had won the presidential preference campaign in 1920, Coolidge backers filed nominating petitions for an old man named Hiram Johnson, hoping to divide the anti-administration vote. This Johnson, who resided in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, planned no campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nBut the California senator remained in the race; it is thought that he might have hoped his candidacy would force Coolidge to adopt a more progressive stance, especially in regards to corruption. Johnson for example was prominent in the movement that led Coolidge to fire Attorney General Daugherty and accept the resignation of Secretary of the Navy Edwin Denby. In an effort to offset Johnson's popularity in some of the farm states the president also increased the tariff on wheat, and made available further farm loans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0011-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nHis efforts paid off in the first presidential primary in North Dakota; Coolidge won, La Follette ran second, and Johnson was far behind La Follette. The radical vote was split with Coolidge winning only with a plurality however, and Johnson remained in the race. Later in March, Johnson barely nosed ahead of Coolidge in the South Dakota primary, where Johnson had the personal support of the popular Senator Peter Norbeck. This would be the only primary Johnson would win. During April Coolidge defeated him in swift succession in Michigan, Illinois, Nebraska, Oklahoma, New Jersey and Ohio. Refusing to quit, Johnson allowed his campaign to limp along into early May; then Coolidge defeated Johnson even in his staunch progressive-Republican state of California, despite Coolidge's opposition to an outright ban on Chinese immigration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 921]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nIn mid-May the official Coolidge headquarters opened in Cleveland, Ohio under the direction of William Butler, general manager of the Coolidge campaign. When Butler predicted that 1,066 of the 1,109 delegates would favor Coolidge, no one really doubted him, and the Republicans planned a king of outing, like the familiar business conventions, rather than a serious political encounter. The only remotely interesting event would be the choosing of a vice presidential candidate, Coolidge himself had not bothered to decide on a candidate; evidently he hoped Borah might still run but the other candidates were all acceptable to him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0012-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nCircumstances affecting the two most recent occupants of that office however gave the dramatic illusion of the importance of the Vice-Presidency. When President Wilson fell ill in 1919 only a heartbeat kept the little-known Thomas R. Marshall from becoming president. Then Harding's death sent Coolidge to the White House. A man of ability had to be chosen and one who would also bring strength to the ticket in areas where La Follette could potentially run well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0012-0002", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nWhen Senator Borah declined the honor, California Republicans started to boost Herbert Hoover, who was credited with helping Coolidge triumph over Johnson in the state's presidential primary. Particularly since the narrow defeat of Charles E. Hughes in 1916, discovered only the day after the election when the final tallies were received from California, the state had been looked upon as important; the imminent candidacy of Robert La Follette, who would appeal to western liberals, made California all the more crucial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0012-0003", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nThe New York Times thought Hoover would make an excellent choice, recognition at last that the vice president must be a man fitted for the presidency. Coolidge never spoke for Hoover and may have hoped he would remain in the cabinet where he was needed. As a dynamic vice president, Hoover would be too visibly the heir apparent for 1928; certainly he would overshadow the chief executive in an embarrassing way. Other candidates mentioned prominently included Governor Frank O. Lowden of Illinois, Governor Arthur M. Hyde of Missouri, and Charles G. Dawes, author of the German war reparations payment plan. It was hoped that both the party's candidates would be chosen on Thursday, June 12, to avoid the necessity of naming the Vice President on Friday the 13th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nThe platform also came under special consideration in the weeks before the convention. Some Republican liberals threatened to support La Follette's third party ticket if the document omitted certain planks. Other problems faced the Platform Committee: the veterans' bonus, tax reform, Chinese immigration, and the World Court \u2014 all issues that cut at least one extremity from the main body of the party. Heading up the Committee on Resolutions, which was enjoined to formulate the party platform, was Charles B. Warren. In fact, however, much of the actual drafting fell to a subcommittee of the national committee, with vice-chairman Ralph Williams of Oregon as its head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nNicholas M. Butler suggested that the platform consist of twelve to fifteen crisp sentences written by President Coolidge. It did indeed turn out to be a short and noncontroversial document. No mention was made of the Ku Klux Klan, and faint praise was given to hopeful plans for joining the World Court and helping the farmer. Apparently the party thought that traditional Republican strength in the areas affected by crop failure and low prices could accommodate a mild rebellion without loss of the section's electoral votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0014-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nThe platform spoke of Coolidge's \"practical idealism\"; it also observed apologetically that \"time has been too short for the correction of all the ills we received as a heritage from the last Democratic Administration.\" It proposed a conference on \"the use of submarines and poison gas.\" Though the document was drafted by a new breed of Republican such as Ogden Mills from New York - who even recommended the adoption of an anti-Klan plank - rather than party stalwarts like Senator Henry Cabot Lodge from Massachusetts or Senator George Pepper from Pennsylvania, it remained conservative in its blandness. A substitute platform presented by Wisconsin progressives caught a moral tone the other failed to embody, but was defeated without a vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nThe convention formally opened from June 10 to 12. No questions arose over the choice of the presidential nominee. After the delegates tried unsuccessfully to prevail on Governor Frank Lowden of Illinois to run for the vice presidency \u2014 they actually nominated him but he declined \u2014 Charles G. Dawes won the nomination on the third ballot. He defeated Herbert Hoover, the choice of National Chairman Butler, by 682 votes to 234.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0015-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nBoth candidates suffered from unpopularity with one major group of voters: Dawes with organized labor for his opposition to certain strikes, Hoover with wheat farmers for his role in price fixing during the war. Hoover lost because most convention leaders were more sensitive to the farm vote than that of labor, and because the president had not endorsed him. Dawes, a fiery brigadier general of World War I, now fifty-nine years old (seven years older than Coolidge), was well received by the convention and by Republicans generally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0015-0002", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nNo doubt the establishment would have preferred a man of quieter disposition such as Senator Charles Curtis from Kansas, but Dawes's denunciation of the closed shop pleased them. Since Coolidge had not strongly supported any candidate, congressional leaders and party rebels agreed that \"Hell'n Maria\" Dawes, who had denounced \"pinhead\" politicians before a congressional investigating committee, was available and a strong candidate. His familiarity with the West, which would be the battleground of the campaign, gave needed strength to a ticket headed by a conservative easterner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0015-0003", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nGerman-Americans, who could be expected to support La Follette in large numbers, liked Dawes in particular for helping to solve postwar difficulties in Germany through his service on the Reparations Commission. He was billed as the active member of the ticket who would carry on the partisan campaign for Coolidge, much as Richard Nixon would do for the incumbent Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956. In an episode also suggestive of Nixon's career, a scandal was raised against Dawes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0015-0004", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nA dozen years earlier his bank had briefly loaned a banker friend named Lorimer, who had been expelled from the United States Senate, over a million dollars for the purpose of satisfying a state banking law; eventually, Lorimer's bank failed, but in 1924 this issue did not resonate with the voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nSizable Democratic gains during the 1922 Midterm elections suggested to many Democrats that the nadir they experienced immediately following the 1920 elections was ending, and that a popular candidate like William Gibbs McAdoo from California, who could draw the popular support of labor and Wilsonians, would stand an excellent chance of winning the coming presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0016-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nThe Teapot Dome scandal added yet even more enthusiasm for party initially, though further disclosures revealed that the corrupt interests had been bipartisan; Edward Doheny for example, whose name had become synonymous with that of the Teapot Dome scandal, ranked highly in the Democratic party of California, contributing highly to party campaigns, served as chairman of the state party, and was even at one point advanced as a possible candidate for vice-president in 1920. The death of Warren Harding in August 1923 and the succession of Coolidge blunted the effects of the scandals upon the Republican party, including that of Teapot Dome, but up until and into the convention many Democrats believed that the Republicans would be turned out of the White House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nThe immediate leading candidate of the Democratic party was William Gibbs McAdoo, now sixty years old, who was extremely popular with labor thanks to his wartime record as Director General of the railroads and was, as former President Wilson's son-in-law, also the favorite of the Wilsonians. However, in January 1924, unearthed evidence of his relationship with Doheny discomforted many of his supporters. After McAdoo had resigned from the Wilson Administration in 1918, Joseph Tumulty, Wilson's secretary, had warned him to avoid association with Doheny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0017-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nHowever, in 1919, McAdoo took Doheny as a client for an unusually large initial fee of $100,000, in addition to an annual retainer. Not the least perplexing part of the deal involved a million dollar bonus for McAdoo if the Mexican government reach a satisfactory agreement with Washington on oil lands Doheny held south of the Texas border. The bonus was never paid and McAdoo insisted later that it was a casual figure of speech mentioned in jest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0017-0002", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nAt the time, however, he had telegraphed the New York World that he would have received \"an additional fee of $900,000 if my firm had succeeded in getting a satisfactory settlement,\" since the Doheny companies had \"several hundred million dollars of property at stake, our services, had they been effective, would have been rightly compensated by the additional fee.\" In fact, the lawyer received only $50,000 more from Doheny. It was also charged that on matters of interest to his client, Republic Iron and Steel, from whom he received $150,000, McAdoo neglected the regular channels dictated by propriety and consulted directly with his own appointees in the capital to obtain a fat refund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nMcAdoo's connection to Doheny appeared to seriously lessen his desirability as a presidential candidate. In February Colonel House urged him to withdraw from the race, as did Josephus Daniels, Thomas Bell Love, and two important contributors to the Democratic party, Bernard Baruch and Thomas Chadbourne. Some advisers hoped that McAdoo's chances would improve after a formal withdrawal. William Jennings Bryan, who never doubted McAdoo's honesty, thought that the Doheny affair had damaged the lawyer's chances \"seriously, if not fatally.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0018-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nSenator Thomas Walsh, who earlier had called McAdoo the greatest Secretary of the Treasury since Alexander Hamilton, informed him with customary curtness: \"You are no longer available as a candidate.\" Breckinridge Long, who would be McAdoo's floor manager at the June convention, wrote in his diary on February 13: \"As it stands today we are beat.\" The New York Times, itself convinced that McAdoo had acted in bad taste and against the spirit of the law, reported the widespread opinion that McAdoo had \"been eliminated as a formidable contender for Democratic nomination.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nMcAdoo was unpopular for reasons other than his close association with Doheny. Even in 1918, The Nation was saying that \"his election to the White House would be an unqualified misfortune.\" McAdoo, the liberal journal then believed, had wanted to go to war with Mexico and Germany, and he was held responsible for segregating clerks in the Treasury Department. Walter Lippmann wrote in 1920 that McAdoo \"is not fundamentally moved by the simple moralities,\" and that his \"honest\" liberalism catered only to popular feeling. Liberal critics, believing him a demagogue, gave as evidence his stand for quick payment of the veterans' bonus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nMuch of the dissatisfaction with McAdoo on the part of reformers and urban Democrats sprang from his acceptance of the backing of the Ku Klux Klan. James Cox, the 1920 Democratic nominee, indignantly wrote that \"there was not only tacit consent to the Klan's support, but it was apparent that he and his major supporters were conniving with the Klan.\" Friends insisted that McAdoo's silence on the matter hid a distaste that the political facts of life kept him from expressing, and especially after the Doheny scandal when he desperately needed support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0020-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nThomas Bell Love of Texas - though at one time of a contrary opinion - advised McAdoo not to issue even a mild disclaimer of the Klan. To Bernard Baruch and others, McAdoo explained as a disavowal of the Klan his remarks against prejudice at a 1923 college commencement. But McAdoo could not command the support of unsatisfied liberal spokesmen for The Nation and The New Republic, who favored the candidacy of the Republican Senator Robert La Follette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0020-0002", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nA further blow to McAdoo was the death on February 3, 1924, of Woodrow Wilson, who ironically had outlived his successor in the White House. Father-in-law to the candidate, Wilson might have given McAdoo a welcome endorsement now that the League of Nations had receded as an issue. William Dodd of the University of Chicago wrote to his father that Wilson had been \"counting on\" his daughter's being in the White House. The New York Times however reported a rumor that Wilson had written to Cox hoping he would again be a candidate in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0021-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nThese handicaps did not deter McAdoo from campaigning vigorously and effectively in presidential primaries. He won easily against minor candidates whose success might have denied him key delegations in the South and West. Senator Oscar Underwood from Alabama was no match for McAdoo. Opposed to prohibition and the Klan, the Alabamian failed to identify himself with the kind of progressivism that would have won him some compensating support. Nor was Underwood a real southerner; he had been born in Kentucky and his father had served as a colonel in the Union army. \"He is a New York candidate living in the South,\" said William Jennings Bryan. McAdoo defeated Underwood in Georgia and even split the Alabama delegation. Whatever appeal Underwood had outside of the South the emerging candidacy of Al Smith erased.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 899]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0022-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nIn their immediate effects the heated primary contests drew to McAdoo the financial support of the millionaires Thomas Chadbourne and Bernard Baruch (who was indebted to McAdoo for his appointment as head of the War Industries Board); and they strengthened the resolve of Governor Smith, ten years younger than McAdoo, to make a serious try for the nomination, which he had originally sought primarily to block McAdoo on the behalf of the eastern political bosses. The contests also hardened the antagonisms between the candidates, and cut deeper divisions within the electorate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0022-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nIn doing this, they undoubtedly retrieved lost ground for McAdoo and broadened his previously shrinking base of support, drawing to him rural, Klan, and dry elements awakened by the invigorated candidacy of Smith. Senator Kenneth McKellar from Tennessee wrote to his sister Nellie: \"I see McAdoo carried Georgia by such an overwhelming majority that it is likely to reinstate him in the running.\" The Klan seemed to oppose every Democratic candidate except McAdoo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0022-0002", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nA Klan newspaper rejected Henry Ford because he had given a Lincoln car to a Catholic archbishop; it flatly rejected Smith as a Catholic from \"Jew York;\" and it called Underwood the \"Jew, jug, Jesuit candidate.\" The primaries therefore played their part in crystallizing the split within the party that would tear it apart at the forthcoming convention. City immigrants and McAdoo progressives had earlier joined to fight the Mellon tax plans in Congress, since both groups represented people of small means; deeper social animosities dissolved their alliance, and the urban-rural division rapidly supplanted all others. Frank Walsh, a progressive New York lawyer, wrote: \"If his [Smith's] religion is a bar, of course it is all right with me to bust up the Democratic party on such an issue.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 876]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0023-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nMore directly, the contest between McAdoo and Smith thrust upon the Democratic national convention a dilemma of a kind no politician would wish to confront. To reject McAdoo and nominate Smith would solidify anti-Catholic feeling and rob the party of millions of otherwise certain votes in the South and elsewhere. But to reject Smith and nominate McAdoo would antagonize American Catholics, who constituted some 16 percent of the population and most of whom could normally be counted upon by the Democrats. Either selection would affect significantly the future of the party. Now in the ostensibly neutral hands of Cordell Hull, the Democratic national convention chairman, party machinery was expected to shift to the victor in the convention, and a respectable run in the fall election would ensure the victor's continued supremacy in Democratic politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 941]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0024-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nThe selection of New York as the site for the 1924 convention was based in part on the recent success of the party; in 1922 thirteen Republican congressmen from the state had lost their seats. New York City had not been chosen for a convention since 1868. Wealthy New Yorkers, who had outbid other cities, declared their purpose \"to convince the rest of the country that the town was not the red-light menace generally conceived by the sticks.\" Though dry organizations opposed the choice of New York, it won McAdoo's grudging consent in the fall of 1923, before the oil scandals made Smith a serious threat to him. McAdoo's own adopted state, California, had played host to the Democrats in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0025-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nThe 1924 Democratic National Convention was held from June 24 to July 9, and while there were a number of memorable moments, none were more crucial to the following proceedings then what occurred after a Platform Committee report on whether to censure the Ku Klux Klan by name came out. McAdoo controlled three of the four convention committees, including this one, and the majority report declared specifically against naming the Klan - although all the Committee members agreed on a general condemnation of bigotry and intolerance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0025-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nEvery effort was made to avoid the necessity of a direct commitment on the issue. Smith did not want to inflame the issue, but the proponents of his candidacy were anxious to identify McAdoo closely with the Klan and possibly to defeat him in a test of strength before the balloting began; the Smith faction, led by George Brennan of Illinois, therefore demanded that the specific denunciation of the Klan uttered by the committee minority become official.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0026-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nWilliam Jennings Bryan, whose aim was to keep the party together and to maintain harmony among his rural followers, argued that naming the Klan would popularize it, as had the publicity given the organization by the New York World. It was also good politics to avoid the issue, Bryan claimed, since naming it would irredeemably divide the party. Worse still, Bryan believed, denouncing the Klan by name would betray the McAdoo forces, since it had been the Smith camp's strategy to raise the issue. In contrast to Bryan, former mayor Andrew Erwin of Athens, Georgia, spoke for the anti-Klan plank. In the ensuing vote, the Klan escaped censure by a hair's breadth; the vote itself foretold McAdoo's own defeat in the balloting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0027-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nBalloting for President began on June 30. McAdoo and Smith each evolved a strategy to build up his own total slowly. Smith's trick was to plant his extra votes for his opponent, so that McAdoo's strength might later appear to be waning; the Californian countered by holding back his full force, though he had been planning a strong early show. But by no sleight of hand could the convention have been swung around to either contestant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0027-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nWith the party split into two assertive parts, the rule requiring a two-thirds majority for nomination crippled the chances of both candidates by giving a veto each could - and did - use. McAdoo himself wanted to drop the two-thirds rule, but his Protestant supporters preferred to keep their veto over a Catholic candidate, and the South regarded the rule as a protection of its interests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0027-0002", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nAt no point in the balloting did Smith receive more than a single vote from the South and scarcely more than 20 votes from the states west of the Mississippi; he never won more than 368 of the 729 votes needed for nomination, though even this performance was impressive for a Roman Catholic. McAdoo's strength fluctuated more widely, reaching its highest point of 528 on the seventieth ballot. Since both candidates occasionally received purely strategic aid, the nucleus of their support was probably even less. The remainder of the votes were divided among dark horses and favorite sons who had spun high hopes since the Doheny testimony; understandably, they hesitated to withdraw their own candidacies as long as the convention was so clearly divided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0028-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nAs time passed, the maneuvers of the two factions took on the character of desperation. Daniel C. Roper even went to Franklin Roosevelt, reportedly to offer Smith second place on a McAdoo ticket. For their part, the Tammany men tried to prolong the convention until the hotel bills were beyond the means of the outlanders; the Smith backers also attempted to stampede the delegates by packing the galleries with noisy rooters. Senator James Phelan from California, among others, complained of \"New York rowdyism.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0028-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nBut the rudeness of Tammany, and particularly the booing accord to Bryan when he spoke to the convention, only steeled the resolution of the country delegates. McAdoo and Bryan both tried to reassemble the convention in another city, perhaps Washington, D.C. or St. Louis. As a last resort, McAdoo supporters introduced a motion to eliminate one candidate on each ballot until only five remained, but Smith delegates and those supporting favorite sons managed to defeat the McAdoo strategy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0028-0002", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nSmith countered by suggesting that all delegates be released from their pledges - to which McAdoo agreed on condition that the two-thirds rule be eliminated - although Smith fully expected that loyalty would prevent the disaffection of Indiana and Illinois votes, both controlled by political bosses friendly to him. Indeed, Senator David Walsh from Massachusetts expressed the sentiment that moved Smith backers: \"We must continue to do all that we can to nominate Smith. If it should develop that he cannot be nominated, then McAdoo cannot have it either.\" For his part, McAdoo would angrily quit the convention and leave the country once he lost: but the sixty-first inconclusive round - when the convention set a record for length of balloting - was no time to admit defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 861]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0029-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nIt had seemed for a time that the nomination could go to Samuel Ralston, an Indiana senator and popular former governor. Advanced by the indefatigable boss Thomas Taggart, Ralston's candidacy might look for some support from Bryan, who had written, \"Ralston is the most promising of the compromise candidates.\" Ralston was also a favorite of the Klan and a second choice of many McAdoo men. In 1922 he had launched an attack on parochial schools that the Klan saw as an endorsement of its own views, and he won several normally Republican counties dominated by the Klan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0029-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nCommenting on the Klan issue, Ralston said that it would create a bad precedent to denounce any organization by name in the platform. Much of Ralston's support came from the South and West - states like Oklahoma, Missouri, and Nevada, with their strong Klan elements. McAdoo himself, according to Claude Bowers, said: \"I like the old Senator, like his simplicity, honesty, record\"; and it was reported that he told Smith supporters he would withdraw only in favor of Ralston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0029-0002", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nAs with John W. Davis, Ralston had few enemies, and his support from men as divergent as Bryan and Taggart cast him as a possible compromise candidate. He passed Davis, the almost consistent third choice of the convention, on the fifty-second ballot; but Taggart then discouraged the boom for the time being because the McAdoo and Smith phalanxes showed no signs of weakening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0029-0003", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nOn July 8, the eighty-seventh ballot showed a total for Ralston of 93 votes, chiefly from Indiana and Missouri; before the day was over, the Ralston total had risen to almost two hundred, a larger tally than Davis had ever received. Most of these votes were drawn from McAdoo, to whom they later returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0030-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nNumerous sources indicate that Taggart was not exaggerating when he later said: \"We would have nominated Senator Ralston if he had not withdrawn his name at the last minute. It was a near certainty as anything in politics could be. We had pledges of enough delegates that would shift to Ralston on a certain ballot to have nominated him.\" Ralston himself had wavered on whether to make the race; despite the doctor's stern recommendation not to run and the illness of his wife and son, the Senator had told Taggart that he would be a candidate, albeit a reluctant one. But the three-hundred pound Ralston finally telegraphed his refusal to go on with it; sixty-six years old at the time of the convention, he would die the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0031-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nThe nomination, stripped of all honor, finally went to John W. Davis, a compromise candidate who won on the one hundred and third ballot after the withdrawal of Smith and McAdoo. Davis had never been a genuine dark horse candidate; he had almost always been third in the balloting, and by the end of the twenty-ninth round he was the betting favorite of New York gamblers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0031-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nThere had been a Davis movement at the 1920 San Francisco convention of considerable size; however, Charles Hamlin wrote in his diary, Davis \"frankly said ... that he was not seeking [the nomination] and that if nominated he would accept only as a matter of public duty.\" For Vice-President, the Democrats nominated the able Charles W. Bryan, governor of Nebraska, brother of William Jennings Bryan, and for many years editor of The Commoner. Loquacious beyond endurance, Bryan attacked the gas companies of Nebraska and bravely tried such socialistic schemes as a municipal ice plant for Lincoln.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0031-0002", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nIn 1922 he had won the governorship by promising to lower taxes. Bryan received little more than the necessary two-thirds vote, and no attempt was made to make the choice unanimous; boos were sounding through the Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0031-0003", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nThe incongruous teaming of the distinguished Wall Street lawyer and the radical from a prairie state provided not a balanced but a polarized ticket, and because the selection of Bryan was reputed to be a sop to the radicals, many delegates unfamiliar with Davis's actual record came to identify the lawyer with a conservatism in excess even of that considerable amount he did indeed represent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0032-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nIn his acceptance speech Davis made the perfunctory statement that he would enforce the prohibition law, but his conservatism prejudiced him in favor of personal liberty and home rule and he was frequently denounced as a wet. The dry leader Wayne Wheeler complained of Davis's \"constant repetition of wet catch phrases like 'personal liberty,' 'illegal search and seizure,' and 'home rule'.\" After the convention Davis tried to satisfy both factions of his party, but his support came principally from the same city elements that had backed Cox in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0033-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination\nThe movement for a significant new third party had its impetus in 1919 when John A. H. Hopkins, earlier a prominent member of the Rooseveltian Progressive Party, organized the Committee of 48 as a progressive political action group. The work of political mobilization begun by the committee was taken up in 1922 by a conference of progressives called by the railroad brotherhoods of Chicago, where La Follette established his position as head of the young movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0033-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination\nThe majority of participants at a second meeting that December in Cleveland were trade union officials, the delegates including William Green of the United Mine Workers and Sidney Hillman of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America. A quarter of the delegates came from the Nonpartisan League, the Farmer-Labor Party, and Morris Hillquit's Socialist Party of America, while individual farmers and labor spokesmen comprised the remainder of the progressive conclave. The Forty-Eighters acted as a mediating force between the idealistic Socialists and the pragmatic labor men. Although majority sentiment for an independent party did not crystallize in Cleveland, the dream of a united new liberal party captured the loyalty of many delegates who subsequently turned away from the major parties in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0034-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination\nOut of the Committee of Forty-Eight, some earlier organizations formed by La Follette, and the Chicago conventions grew the Conference for Progressive Political Action. La Follette had told reporters the previous summer that there would be no need for a third ticket unless both parties nominated reactionaries. Then came the Doheny scandals. As it seemed likely at the time that the scandals would eliminate Democratic frontrunner William Gibbs McAdoo, who was popular among railroad unions and other labor groups, the way was paved for the party which was launched at Cleveland in July 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0034-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination\nTwelve hundred delegates and nine thousand spectators ratified the nomination of La Follette. The atmosphere was more sober than the one that had prevailed in 1912, where Theodore Roosevelt elicited much enthusiasm among the delegations. Farmers themselves were sparsely represented; they were too \"broke\" to come, according to Senator Lynn Frazier. Only one African-American sat in the audience and only one or two eastern intellectuals. Duly accredited delegates appeared for the Food Reform Society of America, the National Unity Committee, and the Davenport Iowa Ethical Society. Many students attended, one of the largest groups coming from Columbia University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0034-0002", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination\nJacob Coxey was present as well as John J. Streeter. Radical labor leaders constituted the main body of the congregation. It was the dream of the Progressives that they might replace the Democrats, and thereby bring a clearer ideological alignment to American politics. The best way to do this, according to John Hopkins, would be to prevent either of the major parties from gaining a majority in the Electoral College and thus force the House of Representatives to choose the President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0035-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination\nAs the Progressive candidate for president, La Follette became leader of the first formal prominent alliance in American political history between members of organized labor and farm groups, and of these with Socialists and independent radicals. Even the American Federation of Labor, although weakened by a precipitous decline in membership since the First World War, gave La Follette mild backing and so officially supported a presidential candidate for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0035-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination\nThe Progressive vice-presidential candidate was Senator Burton K. Wheeler from Montana, only one of many Democrats who abandoned the chaos of their own party for La Follette's, and found there an idealism and dedication unparalleled within any of the other major political organizations of the 1920s. Wheeler explained his defection in his autobiography: \"When the Democratic party goes to Wall Street for a candidate, I must refuse to go with it.\" The Senator added special strength to the ticket, for he had played a major role in bringing to justice Attorney General Harry Daugherty. Moreover, his selection made it plain that the Progressives would seek votes from both major parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0036-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination\nIll with pneumonia and absent from his Senate desk during most of the spring, sixty-eight-year-old La Follette still was a formidable contender. Drawing on a variety of discontents, he could injure the cause of either major party in sections it could ill afford to lose. The long appeal to the farmer in the party platform suggested his major target, but the candidate was addressing every American. In his acceptance speech La Follette urged that military spending be curtailed and soldiers' bonus paid. At the foundation of La Follette's program was an attack on monopolies, which he demanded should be \"crushed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0036-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination\nHis Socialist supporters took this as an attack on the capitalistic system in general; to non-Socialists, including the Senator himself, who believed this encroached on personal liberty, it signified a revival of the policy of trust-busting. The Progressive candidate also called for government ownership of water power and gradual nationalization of the railroads. He also supported the nationalization of cigarette factories and other large industries, strongly supported increased taxation on the wealthy, and supported the right of collective bargaining for factory workers. William Foster, a major figure within the Communist Party, considered La Follette a hopeless reactionary who wanted to break up monopolies and return to an era of small businesses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0037-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Results\nThis was the first presidential election in which all American Indians were recognized as citizens and allowed to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0038-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Results\nWith the Democratic Convention having divided the Democrats and the economy booming, there was little doubt that Coolidge would win the election. His campaign slogan, \"Keep Cool with Coolidge\", was highly popular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0039-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Results\nThe total vote increased 2,300,000 but, because of the great drawing power of the La Follette candidacy, both the Republican and Democratic totals were less. Largely because of the deep inroads made by La Follette in the Democratic vote, Davis polled 750,000 fewer votes than were cast for Cox in 1920. Coolidge polled 425,000 votes less than Harding had in 1920. Nonetheless, La Follette's appeal among liberal Democrats allowed Coolidge to achieve a 25.2 percent margin of victory over Davis in the popular vote (the second largest since 1824).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0039-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Results\nDavis's popular vote percentage of 28.8% remains the lowest of any Democratic presidential candidate (not counting John C. Breckinridge's run on a Southern Democratic ticket in 1860, when the vote was split with Stephen A. Douglas, the main Democratic candidate), albeit with several other candidates performing worse in the electoral college.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0040-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Results\nThe \"other\" vote amounted to nearly five million, owing in largest part to the 4,832,614 votes cast for La Follette. This candidacy, like that of Roosevelt in 1912, altered the distribution of the vote throughout the country and particularly in eighteen states in the Middle and Far West. Unlike the Roosevelt vote of 1912, the La Follette vote included most of the Socialist strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0041-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Results\nThe La Follette vote was distributed over the nation, and in every state, but its greatest strength lay in the East North Central and West North Central sections. However, La Follette carried no section, and he was second in only two sections, the Mountain and Pacific areas. In twelve states, the La Follette vote was greater than that cast for Davis. In one of these states, Wisconsin, La Follette defeated the Republican ticket also, thus winning one state in the electoral college. The \"other\" vote led the poll in 235 counties, and practically all of these (225) gave La Follette a plurality. Four counties, three in the South, recorded zero votes, as against seven in 1920 \u2013 this decrease reflecting the Indian Citizenship Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0042-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Results\nOn the basis of number of counties carried, the Republican Party was weaker than in 1920, whilst the Democratic Party, despite its heavy losses in numerous states, was stronger than in 1920. Davis led the poll in 1,279 counties. This was a gain of 183, due to his recovering lost support in the Confederate and border states. Republican strength in the Middle West and Far West was undermined by La Follette. La Follette ran second in 566 counties. Coolidge had a majority in 1,217 counties and Davis in 1,193 counties while La Follette had a majority in 137 counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0043-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Results\nThe inroads of the La Follette candidacy upon the Democratic Party were in areas where Democratic county majorities had been infrequent in the Fourth Party System. At the same time, the inroads of La Follette's candidacy upon the Republican Party were in areas where in this national contest their candidate could afford to be second or third in the poll. Thus, Davis carried only the traditionally Democratic Solid South and Oklahoma; due to liberal Democrats voting for La Follette, Davis lost the popular vote to Coolidge by 25.2 percentage points. Only Warren Harding, who finished 26.2 points ahead of his nearest competitor in the previous election, did better in this category in competition between multiple candidates (incumbent James Monroe was the only candidate in 1820 and thus took every vote).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0044-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Results\nThe combined vote for Davis and La Follette over the nation was exceeded by Coolidge by 2,500,000. Nevertheless, in thirteen states (four border and nine western), Coolidge received only a plurality. The Coolidge vote topped the poll, however, in thirty-five states, leaving the electoral vote for Davis in only twelve. All the states of the former Confederacy voted for Davis (plus Oklahoma), while all of the Union/postbellum states (except Wisconsin and Oklahoma) voted for Coolidge. It remains the last time anyone won the Presidency without carrying a single former Confederate state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0045-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Results\nThis was the last election in which Republicans won Massachusetts and Rhode Island until 1952. The Republicans did so well that they carried New York City, a feat they have not repeated since, and this was also the last election in which they carried Suffolk County, Massachusetts, Ramsey County, Minnesota, Costilla County, Colorado and Deer Lodge County, Montana, or the City of St. Louis, Missouri. Davis did not carry any counties in twenty of the forty-eight states, two fewer than Cox during the previous election, but nonetheless an ignominy approached since only by George McGovern in his landslide 1972 loss. Davis did not carry one county in any state bordering Canada or the Pacific. The election was the last time a Republican won the presidency without Florida, Oklahoma, and Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0046-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Results, Geography of results\nResults by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047004-0047-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election, Results, Close states\nMargin of victory between 5% and 10% (69 electoral votes):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 63], "content_span": [64, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047005-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Alabama\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the nationwide presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose twelve representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047005-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Alabama\nAlabama was won easily by John W. Davis of West Virginia over incumbent president Calvin Coolidge and Progressive nominee Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin. With 67.8% of the popular vote, Alabama makes it Davis' 6th strongest state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047006-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Arizona\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Arizona took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047006-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Arizona\nArizona was won by incumbent Republican President Calvin Coolidge, and his running mate Charles G. Dawes, winning 41.26% of the popular vote. Coolidge's percentage of victory was significantly lower than previous Republican President Warren G. Harding who earned a solid 55.6% of the total vote. Many progressive Republicans who sided with Harding in 1920, split from the party again voting for Progressive Party candidate Robert M. La Follette who received an astounding 23.27% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047006-0001-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Arizona\nLa Follette was a Progressive Republican Senator from Wisconsin who chose to run for President against conservative Republican President Calvin Coolidge, whom he disagreed with on economic issues. LaFollette's greatest strength was found the Western states, particularly Arizona where many voters disapproved of both conservative nominees for the Republican and Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047006-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Arizona\nFormer U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom John W. Davis was the Democratic nominee who had little support outside the South, including Arizona where he received a mere 35.47% of the popular vote, running with Charles W. Bryan, younger brother of former perennial presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047007-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Arkansas\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Arkansas was held on November 4, 1924 as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose nine electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047007-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background and vote\nExcept for the Unionist Ozark counties of Newton and Searcy where Republicans controlled local government, Arkansas since the end of Reconstruction had been a classic one-party Democratic \u201cSolid South\u201d state. Disfranchisement during the 1890s of effectively all Negroes and most poor whites had meant that outside those two aberrant counties, the Republican Party was completely moribund and Democratic primaries the only competitive elections. Although the northwest of the state was to develop a strong Socialist Party movement that served as a swing vote in county elections, political repression and internal party divisions diminished that party\u2019s strength substantially.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047007-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background and vote\nThe Democratic Party, under the influence of future federal Senate Minority and Majority Leader Joseph Taylor Robinson and demagogic Governor and Senator Jeff Davis, was to make many familiar progressive changes in railroad regulation and child labor, but under the administration of George W. Donaghey \u2013 who saw his administration and Democratic primary candidacy as a fight against the \u201cDavis Machine\u201d \u2013 more rapid development occurred, especially in abolishing convict leasing and improving bank regulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047007-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background and vote\nRace riots and fear of the Bolshevik Revolution spreading and destroying American capitalism ensued when many soldiers returned from World War I, and President Woodrow Wilson responded with the Palmer Raids and a \u201cRed Scare\u201d. Isolationism was sufficiently powerful in Ozark sections of Arkansas that Warren G. Harding, with almost forty percent of the statewide vote in 1920, gained the most support for any GOP candidate since disfranchisement of Black Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047007-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background and vote\nHowever, with the anti-Democratic opposition split and isolationism cooling, Davis more than doubled James M. Cox\u2019s 1920 margin. Republican Coolidge \u2013 though winning a national landslide and carrying every state except the former Confederacy plus culturally and politically allied Oklahoma \u2013 carried as Charles Evans Hughes did eight years previously only the two traditional Unionist Ozark counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047008-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in California\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in California took place on November 4, 1924 as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047008-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in California, Background\nSince the \"Panic of 1893\" and large-scale voter registration, California had become a one-party state dominated by the Republican Party. The Democratic Party was largely moribund as a result of its association with the Populist revolt, the rural formerly slave South, and the polyglot metropolis \u2013 which held no appeal in an old-stock Western state with very few Southern and Eastern European immigrants. Rigid registration laws and, before 1914, poll taxes, largely disfranchised what immigrants (who had leaned Democratic during the Third Party System) did enter the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047008-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in California, Background\nNonetheless, the appeal of Progressivism and tendency towards nonpartisan politics allowed Woodrow Wilson to nearly carry the state in 1912 and do so in 1916 despite substantial Socialist votes in both elections; however, James M. Cox lost most of this support by 1920 as a result of a powerful reaction in the West against the social upheaval Wilson had caused.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047008-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in California, Background\nFollowing the Cox debacle, the Democratic Party disintegrated even further: in 1922 they elected only four seats in the state House of Representatives, and had failed to elect an open Senator in 1920, and defeated James D. Phelan's efforts to have William Gibbs McAdoo nominated as Democratic presidential candidate in 1924 further ruined the party's organization and furthered cleavages between the \"dry\" and \"wet\" sections of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047008-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in California, Background\nCalifornia's large \"Progressive\" electorate had been divided by issues such as the League of Nations and Prohibition, and was weakened by the election of economy-minded Friend W. Richardson as Governor in 1922. When Wisconsin Senator Robert La Follette announced he would run a third-party presidential campaign in 1924, there remained division, but radical San Francisco Progressive Rudolph Spreckels supported him on the \"Socialist\" line against indifference from Hiram Johnson (who had attempted to unseat Coolidge in the GOP primaries) and State Senators Herbert Jones and Inman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047008-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in California, Vote\nDemocratic nominee John W. Davis of West Virginia and Coolidge both spent most of their campaign attacking La Follette as a political extremist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 60], "content_span": [61, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047008-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in California, Vote\nAt the beginning of the campaign, Davis had substantial hope of recovering support lost in 1920. However, Davis' opposition to women's suffrage, and belief in strictly limited government with no expansion in nonmilitary fields had almost no appeal in California. Although in September Davis underwent an extensive tour of the region and of the Great Plains, and campaigned to eliminate the income tax burden of the poorer classes, he received a mere 8.23 percent of the vote in California \u2013 the worst for any major party nominee in California's history and his fourth-worst state nationwide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 60], "content_span": [61, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047008-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in California, Vote\nReduced to a battle between Coolidge and La Follette, the incumbent President campaigned upon present prosperity in addition to his opponent's perceived extremism. Despite perception the state may be doubtful, Coolidge won a plurality of over 24 percentage points, aided by a campaign based upon vilification. La Follette did nonetheless match Coolidge outside conservative, heavily populated Southern California, and he carried most urban working class districts in Northern California, as well as most of the Sierra logging counties that were to become Democratic strongholds between FDR and Jimmy Carter. La Follette's vote was later to revive the moribund Democratic Party when it turned largely to Al Smith (whom his family was to endorse when he died) in the following election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 60], "content_span": [61, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047009-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Colorado\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Colorado took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047009-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Colorado\nBetween 1896 and 1916, Colorado had been strongly Democratic-leaning due to that party\u2019s adoption of free silver in this silver-mining state; however, in 1920 Warren G. Harding carried every county in the state. In the following few years the Ku Klux Klan grew extremely rapidly in Colorado and by the time of the next election it was close to taking control of the state government. The Klan was aided by structural problems in Colorado\u2019s agriculture and fear of Catholicism embedded in Mexican immigration and the traditional Catholicism of the Hispanic south-central counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047009-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Colorado\nAs it turned out, the strong economy ensured that incumbent President Calvin Coolidge would have little trouble carrying the state, despite the strong third-party candidacy of Wisconsin Senator Robert M. La Follette, who was opposed to the powerful Klan and struggled in the anti-Catholic High Plains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047009-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Colorado\nAs of the 2020 presidential election this is the last occasion Costilla County has voted for a Republican presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047010-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Connecticut took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047010-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nConnecticut voted for the Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, over the Democratic nominee, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia. Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois, while Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska. Also in the running that year was the Progressive Party nominee, Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin and his running mate Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana. La Follette\u2019s support base was primarily among rural German and Scandinavian Americans, and he possessed little appeal in the Northeast outside a few New York and Boston anti-Prohibition precincts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047010-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nCoolidge won Connecticut by a margin of 34.01%. His victory was also enjoyed a unique personal popularity which helped him in the state and the rest of New England. He was the epitome of a traditional New England Yankee, having been born in the small-town of Plymouth Notch, Vermont, and establishing his political career nearby as Governor of Massachusetts. Thus Coolidge remained especially popular with voters across the New England region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047010-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nThe 1920s were a fiercely Republican decade in American politics, and Connecticut in that era was a fiercely Republican state in presidential elections. The economic boom and social good feelings of the Roaring Twenties under popular Republican leadership virtually guaranteed Calvin Coolidge an easy win in the state against the conservative Southern Democrat John Davis, who had little appeal in Northern states like Connecticut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047010-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nAs of 2020, this was the last presidential election in which the Republican nominee carried the city of Hartford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047011-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Delaware\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Delaware took place on November 4, 1924. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047011-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Delaware\nDelaware was won by the Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, over the Democratic nominee, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia. Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois, while Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska. Also in the running that year was the Progressive Party nominee, Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin and his running mate Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047012-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Florida\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Florida was held on November 4, 1924. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047012-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nEver since the disfranchisement of blacks at the beginning of the 1890s, Florida had been a one-party state ruled by the Democratic Party. The disfranchisement of blacks and poor whites by poll taxes in 1889 had left the Republican Party \u2013 between 1872 and 1888 dependent upon black votes \u2013 virtually extinct.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047012-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nWith the single exception of William Howard Taft\u2019s win in Calhoun County in 1908 the Democratic Party won every county in Florida in every presidential election from 1892 until 1916. Only twice \u2013 and never for more than one term \u2013 did any Republican serve in either house of the state legislature between 1896 and 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047012-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nDespite this Democratic dominance and the restrictions on the franchise of the poorer classes due to the poll tax, significant socialist movements were to develop and persist in Tampa and to a lesser extent over other parts of the state, especially against the powerful Ku Klux Klan. There was also a powerful Prohibitionist movements in older North Florida, which saw the Prohibition Party even win the governorship for one term under the notorious anti-Catholic minister Sidney J. Catts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047012-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nThe 1920 presidential election saw Warren Harding, aided substantially by isolationist sentiment in the region, gain more support in the former Confederacy than any Republican since black disfranchisement, in the process winning three Florida counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047012-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Florida, Vote\nOwing to a decline in voter turnout, and an easing of isolationist feelings, Coolidge was unable to match Harding\u2019s percentage of the vote. However, vis-\u00e0-vis Harding\u2019s performance in this one-party southern state, Coolidge\u2019s losing margin was 2.53 percentage points smaller, and he did make small gains amongst the small but increasing flow of Northeastern migrants moving to Florida\u2019s hot climate. Although he did not manage to hold Broward County or Osceola County, where Harding gained pluralities in 1920, Coolidge did become the first Republican to ever carry Pinellas County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047012-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Florida, Vote\nDespite the fact that the Republican Party had never gained 31 percent of Florida\u2019s vote in a presidential election since the poll tax was introduced, 1924 remains, as of the 2020 presidential election, the last time a Republican presidential candidate has won an election without carrying Florida. Passionate anti-Catholic feelings in the Piney Woods region would turn the presidential electoral votes of this one-party state against urban Catholic Al Smith in 1928, and the state went on to become largely a bellwether in presidential elections. Since 1928, it has only backed the losing candidate of a presidential election three times, all Republicans: 1960, 1992, and 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047012-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Florida, Vote\nFlorida would prove to be the strongest state for Prohibition Party candidate Herman Faris, who won 5.04% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047013-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Georgia\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the wider United States Presidential election. Voters chose 14 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047013-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background\nWith the exception of a handful of historically Unionist North Georgia counties \u2013 chiefly Fannin but also to a lesser extent Pickens, Gilmer and Towns \u2013 Georgia since the 1880s had been a one-party state dominated by the Democratic Party. Disfranchisement of almost all African-Americans and most poor whites had made the Republican Party virtually nonexistent outside of local governments in those few hill counties, and the national Democratic Party served as the guardian of white supremacy against a Republican Party historically associated with memories of Reconstruction. The only competitive elections were Democratic primaries, which state laws restricted to whites on the grounds of the Democratic Party being legally a private club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047013-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Georgia, Vote\nThe Davis/Bryan ticket carried the state of Georgia on election day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047014-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Idaho\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047014-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background\nAt state level, Idaho had begun in 1902 to be very much a one-party Republican state, which it has largely remained since apart from the New Deal era of the 1930s and 1940s. For a time there was also a perception that the William Jennings Bryan-led Democratic Party had failed as a \"party of reform\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047014-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background\nHowever, with the aid of a powerful \"peace vote\" due to opposition to participation in World War I, and a considerable part of the substantial vote for Eugene Debs, Woodrow Wilson almost completely swept the Western and Plains States in 1916 (Idaho included), losing only South Dakota and Oregon. These gains were to be lost due to growing anti-Asian and isolationist feelings in the West \u2013 James M. Cox in 1920 lost every Idaho county by double digits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047014-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background\nTo further marginalize the Democrats, in 1922 \"Progressive Party\" nominee H.F. Samuels ran ahead of Democratic candidate and former Governor Moses Alexander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047014-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background, Primaries\nDuring the pre-election primaries the Democratic Party was divided between a rural, southern and Western wing led by Woodrow Wilson's son-in-law William Giibs McAdoo, opposed to an urban, immigrant and anti-Prohibition faction in major northern cities. The man who would ultimately represent this urban faction was New York Governor Al Smith, whose Catholic faith was vehemently opposed by many rural Appalachian Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047014-0004-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background, Primaries\nEven in his adopted West, McAdoo was not universally liked because of his links to Edward L. Doheny and Harding's \"Teapot Dome\" petroleum scandal; nonetheless there was sufficient hostility in Idaho to Smith that the state's delegation \u2013 alongside others in the West \u2013 held a parade for McAdoo at the beginning of the party's convention in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047014-0004-0002", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background, Primaries\nDelegates in Idaho continued to support McAdoo as the convention remained undecided, until the one hundred and first ballot when they finally shifted to former Agriculture Secretary David F. Houston and then to Montana Senator Thomas J. Walsh on the one hundred and second. The one hundred and third ballot saw the Gem State switch to West Virgnian John W. Davis, who won the nomination thereon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047014-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background, Third-party challenge\nThe conservatism of Coolidge and Davis resulted in Wisconsin Senator Robert M. La Follette senior mounting a third-party challenge \u2013 which La Follette had planned even before the Democratic Convention. In agricultural western and midwestern states like Idaho, there was widespread discontent with the policies of the incumbent Coolidge Administration, and Idaho became one of La Follette's primary targets from the start of his campaign with running mate Burton K. Wheeler of Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047014-0005-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background, Third-party challenge\nBy the end of July the GOP was concerned that La Follette was showing strength in the Gem State, and this fear grew as the election drew nearer. It was always clear Democrat Davis had no chance in this GOP bastion, and this was backed up by polls in the middle of October, which showed Davis running third and that many of the state's small number of Democrats were backing La Follette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047014-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background, Third-party challenge\nThinking he had won most of the West, despite polls actually showing him well behind Coolidge except in his home state, Nevada, and the northern Plains States, La Follette did not campaign in the state during October, preferring to work in the eastern states where he felt he could gain more additional support. In Idaho itself, polls in the four weeks of October showed Coolidge well ahead with around fifty percent of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047014-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Idaho, Vote\nAs it turned out, Coolidge actually underperformed the October polls in the Gem State, but still comfortably carried the state by a double-digit margin over La Follette. Coolidge's strong performance in the conservative, highly Mormon southeast and also in Northern Idaho ensured his victory, whilst La Follette did best in rural areas of the southwest and central mountains, where he carried eight counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 55], "content_span": [56, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose 29 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information\nThe primaries and general elections coincided with those for other federal offices (Senate and House), as well as those for state offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nA strongly Democratic state during the Second Party System, Illinois became Republican-leaning after the American Civil War due to a combination of strong Free Soil Party heritage amongst its Yankee northern counties with the wartime conversion of some Virginian-settled rock-ribbed Democratic Southern Illinois counties to Unionist Republicanism \u00e0 la Appalachia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 86], "content_span": [87, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nBetween the Civil War and World War I, partisanship in Illinois \u2013 like in the Border States \u2013 largely re-fought the war, with the result that although the Democratic Party gained at least 43 percent of the statewide vote via Southern and German Catholic support in every election up to 1900, they never gained an absolute majority and carried the state's electoral votes only in 1892.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 86], "content_span": [87, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nDue to the Democratic Party's growing Populist and prohibitionist leanings, a decline in Democratic support after 1900 in its German Central Illinois strongholds transformed Illinois into a powerfully Republican state at all levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 86], "content_span": [87, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0003-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nEven Woodrow Wilson in 1912 when the GOP was mortally divided carried the state by only a very narrow margin, and in 1920 hostility to the League of Nations and the perceived anti-German bias of both outgoing President Wilson and new Democratic nominee and former Ohio Governor James M. Cox \u2013 the latter of whom had banned German-language instruction in Ohio schools \u2013 meant Harding carried Illinois by over 42 percentage points and the state was his sixth strongest in a national landslide. German Catholic Clinton County, and twelve southern-settled counties in the Illinois River valley and southward, went Republican for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 86], "content_span": [87, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nThe total vote in the state-run primary elections (Democratic and Republican) was 1,101,583.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 83], "content_span": [84, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries\nBoth major parties held non-binding state-run preferential primaries on April 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nThe 1924 Illinois Democratic presidential primary was held on April 8, 1924 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Democratic Party's state primaries ahead of the 1924 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nThe preference vote was a non-binding \"beauty contest\". Delegates were instead elected by direct votes by congressional district on delegate candidates. Delegate candidates either were listed on the ballot with their preference on for a particular presidential candidate, or were listed as expressing no preference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nThe preference vote was near unanimously won by the only name on the ballot, former United States Secretary of the Treasury William Gibbs McAdoo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Republican\nThe 1924 Illinois Republican presidential primary was held on April 8, 1924 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Republican Party's state primaries ahead of the 1924 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Republican\nThe preference vote was a \"beauty contest\". Delegates were instead selected by direct-vote in each congressional districts on delegate candidates. Delegate candidates either were listed on the ballot with their preference on for a particular presidential candidate, or were listed as expressing no preference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nDuring the Republican National Convention, Illinosian Charles G. Dawes easily won the Vice-Presidential nomination ahead of fellow state resident Frank Lowden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nThe first campaign in Illinois was not by Coolidge or Davis, but by radical third-party nominee, veteran Wisconsin Senator Robert M. La Follette, who on July 4 confirmed his previous plan to run a third-party campaign when nominated by the \u201cConference for Progressive Political Action\u201d. La Follette on Labor Day, August 22, said he hoped to carry Illinois because he believed gubernatorial candidate Len Small would not aid the Coolidge ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0012-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nDemocratic nominee John W. Davis, a conservative Southern Democrat from West Virginia, spent four days in Chicago conferring with party leaders from half-a-dozen other states, but did not campaign downstate. Coolidge was urged to campaign in the state after suspicions La Follette would be a severe threat in Chicago and other German-American communities. Coolidge did not respond, and Dawes was viciously criticised by La Follette's running mate, Montana Senator Burton K. Wheeler, for being associated with the Central Trust Company and Lorimer Street State Savings Bank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nAt the beginning of the campaign it was considered possible that Davis could carry Illinois if there was a strong enough vote for La Follette. However, as early as mid-August it was thought that the Coolidge-Dawes ticket was certain of carrying Illinois, and in mid-September it seemed likely Coolidge was a clear first with La Follette running ahead of Davis, a result that would be repeated in a survey during the second week of October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nAfter polls in mid-October suggested a trend toward him, Davis intended to campaign downstate, but never did so. As election day neared, it became clearer that Coolidge would carry Illinois, although at the beginning of the fourth week of October it was thought he would win by only half Harding's 1920 margin, even with La Follette abandoning his campaigns in the Corn Belt. Polls on October 29 further confirmed Illinois as in Coolidge's hands,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nUltimately Coolidge won by substantially more than the mid-October predictions, although by less than Harding had in 1920. Davis did regain seven of the thirteen counties that defected to the GOP for the first time in 1920, but still did worse than any other major party nominee in Illinois presidential election history except William Howard Taft in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0015-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nLa Follette ran third below Davis, running far below his performance in his adjacent home state of Wisconsin and other states to the northwest, but nonetheless performed extremely well for a third party in German Catholic precincts and in industrial areas of the Upper Mississippi Valley adjacent to Iowa. The Wisconsin Senator did carry one county \u2013 German Catholic Clinton \u2013 which was the nation's southeasternmost county to vote for La Follette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047015-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nCoolidge maintained the dominance that Warren Harding had enjoyed in 1920, despite losing substantial German Catholic and Mississippi Valley industrial support to La Folette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047016-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Indiana\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047016-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Indiana\nIndiana voted for the Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, over the Democratic nominee, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia. Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois, while Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska. Also in the running that year was the Progressive Party nominee, Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin and his running mate Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana. However, owing to Indiana\u2019s strong Southern leanings, the conservatism of its German Catholic counties, and the dominance of the Ku Klux Klan, the state was one of La Follette\u2019s weakest nationally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047016-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Indiana\nCoolidge won the state by a margin of 16.56%; however, Indiana was easily Davis\u2019 strongest antebellum free state, voting around 9 points more Democratic than the nation at-large. As of the 2020 presidential election this is the last occasion Indiana has voted more Democratic than the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047017-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Iowa\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047017-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Iowa\nIowa voted for the Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, over Progressive nominee, Wisconsin Senator Robert M. La Follette of and Democratic nominee, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia. Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois, while Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska while La Follette ran with Montana Senator Burton K. Wheeler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047017-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Iowa\nIowa was the most southeasterly of 12 states where Democrat Davis ran third behind both Coolidge and La Follette. Davis\u2019 performance is the worst by any major-party nominee since Iowa became a state in 1846, whilst La Follette\u2019s is the second-best by any third-party candidate in Iowa presidential election history behind Theodore Roosevelt in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047018-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Kansas\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Kansas was held on November 4, 1924 as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Kansas voters chose ten electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047018-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Kansas, Background\nA rapid recovery from the depression of 1920 and 1921, despite major Republican losses during the 1922 House elections placed the Republican Party \u2013 who gained a record popular-vote majority in the 1920 election \u2013 in a secure position despite the death of President Warren G. Harding in 1923. Rises in wages and ebbing of discontent further solidified the GOP's hold on power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047018-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Kansas, Background\nMore critically, the Democratic Party was mortally divided between its rural Southern faction led by William Gibbs McAdoo and its white ethnic urban northeastern faction led by New York Governor Al Smith. The rural faction was supported by the revived Ku Klux Klan and was in favour of Prohibition, whereas the white ethnic faction was firmly against the anti-Catholic Klan and opposed to Prohibition. A fierce debate ensued that saw a compromise candidate, former Congressman John W. Davis of West Virginia, nominated after one hundred and three ballots in hot summer weather at Madison Square Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047018-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Kansas, Background\nAlthough West Virginia was a border state whose limited African-American population had not been disenfranchised as happened in all former Confederate States, Davis did share the extreme social conservatism of Southern Democrats of his era. He supported poll taxes, opposed women's suffrage, and believed in strictly limited government with no expansion in nonmilitary fields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047018-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Kansas, Background\nThe conservatism of Coolidge and Davis made it inevitable that aging Wisconsin maverick Robert M. La Follette, Sr. would mount a third-party challenge \u2013 which La Follette had planned even before the Democratic Convention. La Follette was formally nominated on July 4 by the \"Conference for Progressive Political Action\" and developed a platform dedicated to eliminating child labor and American interference in Latin American political affairs, along with a formal denunciation of the Ku Klux Klan. La Follette also proposed major judicial reforms including amendments allowing congress to override judicial review and to re-enact laws declared unconstitutional. La Follette also called for election of federal judges for ten-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047018-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Kansas, Background\nDespite problems in the state's large agricultural sector, La Follette did not have the appeal in Kansas he had in more northerly areas of the Midwest, as isolationism was much weaker in this largely Anglo-Saxon Protestant state and Bryan-era pietist Democratic support struck a different cultural vein from La Follette's largely Catholic and Lutheran backers. Unlike the Bryanites, La Follette's base strongly opposed the Ku Klux Klan, which was widely popular in Kansas, and was focused on farm cooperatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047018-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Kansas, Vote\nKansas was won decisively by the Republican Party candidate, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge with 61.54% of the popular vote. The Democratic Party candidate, John W. Davis, garnered only 23.60% of the popular vote. La Follette, listed as an \u201cIndependent\u201d on the Kansas ballot was not as successful as in the more northerly Plains States due to Kansas being largely devoid of the German- and Scandinavian-Americans who were his primary support base. The Wisconsin Senator did not crack a third of the vote in any county, and Coolidge replicated Harding and Theodore Roosevelt in sweeping all 105 Kansas counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 56], "content_span": [57, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047019-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 4, 1924 as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose thirteen representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047019-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nEver since the Civil War, Kentucky had been shaped politically by divisions created by that war between secessionist, Democratic counties and Unionist, Republican ones, although the state as a whole leaned Democratic throughout this era and the GOP had carried the state only once \u2013 in 1896 \u2013 between 1864 and 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047019-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nHowever, largely owing to loss of support for the Democratic Party in historically secessionist Northern Kentucky, and to a general decline in Democratic support from the high levels seen in 1920, due to female mobilisation after the Nineteenth Amendment, Calvin Coolidge narrowly won Kentucky by 2.95 points against John W. Davis, winning all 13 electoral votes from the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047019-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nAlso on the ballot was maverick Wisconsin Senator Robert M. La Follette, who carried his home state and ran second in eleven states in the Midwest and West. However, La Follette had little appeal in most of conservative Kentucky, with the only exceptions being a few rapidly unionising, labor-policy-conscious mining counties in the Eastern Coalfield and more significantly in German-influenced Northern Kentucky where he ran ahead of Davis in traditionally Democratic, highly populated Kenton and Campbell Counties \u2013 in the process playing a decisive role in handing Coolidge a closely contested election. Despite his strong showings in the two northern counties, Kentucky was overall La Follette\u2019s seventh-weakest state and, outside the former Confederacy where poll taxes prevented most of the lower classes voting, his second-weakest after pro-League of Nations Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 932]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047020-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose ten representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047020-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nLouisiana was won easily by John W. Davis of West Virginia over incumbent president Calvin Coolidge. It was the only state where Progressive nominee Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin was not on the ballot, although it is known that there were write-in votes cast for him. With 76.44 percent of the popular vote, Louisiana was, as was typical at this height of the \u201cSolid South\u201d, Davis\u2019 third-strongest state behind South Carolina and Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047021-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Maine\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Maine took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047021-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Maine\nMaine voted for the Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, over the Democratic nominee, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia. Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois, while Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska. Also in the running that year was the Progressive Party nominee, Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin and his running mate Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047021-0001-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Maine\nLa Follette\u2019s support base was primarily among rural German and Scandinavian Americans, and he possessed little appeal in the Northeast outside a few New York and Boston anti-Prohibition precincts. Excluding the former Confederacy \u2013 where the lower classes were almost entirely disfranchised \u2013 Maine was La Follette\u2019s seventh-weakest of thirty-seven states, and he exceeded seven percent only in heavily Qu\u00e9becois Androscoggin County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047021-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Maine\nThe 1920s were a fiercely Republican decade in American politics, and Maine in that era was a fiercely Republican state in presidential elections. The economic boom and social good feelings of the Roaring Twenties under popular Republican leadership virtually guaranteed Calvin Coolidge an easy win in the state against the conservative Southern Democrat John Davis, who had little appeal in Northeastern states like Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047021-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Maine\nCoolidge won Maine by a landslide margin of 50.20%. His victory was also enjoyed a unique personal popularity which helped him in the state and the rest of New England. He was the epitome of a traditional New England Yankee, having been born in the small-town of Plymouth Notch, Vermont, and establishing his political career nearby as Governor of Massachusetts. Thus Coolidge remained especially popular with voters across the New England region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047021-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Maine\nWith 72.03% of the popular vote, Maine would prove to be Coolidge's third strongest state in the 1924 election in terms of popular vote percentage after Vermont and Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047022-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Maryland\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 4, 1924. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose 8 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047022-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Maryland\nMaryland was won by the Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, over the Democratic nominee, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia. Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois, while Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska. Also in the running that year was the Progressive Party nominee, Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin and his running mate Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047023-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 18 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047023-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts was won in a landslide by incumbent Republican President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, who was running against Democratic Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia and the Progressive Party\u2019s Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin. Coolidge\u2019s running mate was former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois and Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska, while La Follette ran with Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047023-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nCoolidge carried his home state overwhelmingly with 62.26% of the vote to Davis's 24.86%, a Republican victory margin of 37.41%. La Follette finished a strong third in the state with 12.50%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047023-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts had long been a typical Yankee Republican bastion in the wake of the Civil War, having voted Republican in every election since 1856, except in 1912, when former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt had run as a third party candidate against incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft, splitting the Republican vote and allowing Democrat Woodrow Wilson to win Massachusetts with a plurality of only 35.53% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047023-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nCalvin Coolidge, a traditional Yankee Republican born in neighboring Vermont, had served as a popular former Governor of Massachusetts, and thus easily was able to dominate the state on the presidential level. Even in the midst of the nationwide Republican landslide, Massachusetts weighed in as a solid 12% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047023-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nThe 1920s were a fiercely Republican decade in American politics, and Massachusetts in that era was a fiercely Republican state in presidential elections. The economic boom and social good feelings of the Roaring Twenties under popular Republican leadership virtually guaranteed Calvin Coolidge an easy win in the state against the conservative Southern Democrat John Davis, who had little appeal in Northern states like Massachusetts. Coolidge won a strong majority statewide even with the Republican vote being split by the strong third party candidacy of Robert La Follette, a Republican Senator who ran as the Progressive Party candidate and peeled away the votes of many progressive Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047023-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nCoolidge swept every county in the state of Massachusetts, and his 65.34% of the popular vote would prove to be his fifth strongest state in the 1924 election in terms of popular vote percentage after neighboring Vermont, Michigan, Maine and Pennsylvania. To date, this is the last time a Republican presidential candidate has carried every county in Massachusetts as well as the last election in which a Republican presidential candidate has won Suffolk County, home to the state's capital and largest city, Boston. No Republican has reached 60% of the vote since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047023-0006-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nFrom his time as governor, Coolidge remained relatively popular, for a Republican, among Irish Catholics and the other ethnic immigrant groups who populated Boston. Many of these voters would defect to the Democrats for Catholic Al Smith in 1928 and become reliable Democratic voters after that, making Boston a reliably Democratic city in every election that followed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047024-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Michigan\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047024-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Michigan\nMichigan supported Republican Party incumbent Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts in the state's largest landslide in a presidential race as of the 2020 election. Coolidge received over 75% of the popular vote and won every county, while Democratic nominee John W. Davis of West Virginia garnered only 13.13%. Third-party candidate Robert M. La Follette Sr. of the Progressive Party collected 10% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047024-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Michigan\nWith 75.37% of the popular vote, Michigan would prove to be Coolidge's second strongest state in the 1924 election in terms of popular vote percentage after his birth state of Vermont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047025-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Minnesota took place on November 4, 1924, in Minnesota as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose 12 electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047025-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nA rapid recovery from the depression of 1920 and 1921, despite major Republican losses during the 1922 House elections placed the Republican Party \u2013 who gained a record popular-vote majority in the 1920 election \u2013 in a secure position despite the death of President Warren G. Harding in 1923. Rises in wages and ebbing of discontent further solidified the GOP's hold on power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047025-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nMore critically, the Democratic Party was mortally divided between its rural Southern faction led by William Gibbs McAdoo and its white ethnic urban northeastern faction led by New York Governor Al Smith. The rural faction was supported by the revived Ku Klux Klan and was in favour of Prohibition, whereas the white ethnic faction was firmly against the anti-Catholic Klan and opposed to Prohibition. A fierce debate ensued that saw a compromise candidate, former Congressman John W. Davis of West Virginia, nominated after one hundred and three ballots in hot summer weather at Madison Square Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047025-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nAlthough West Virginia was a border state whose limited African-American population had not been disenfranchised as happened in all former Confederate States, Davis did share the extreme social conservatism of Southern Democrats of his era. He supported poll taxes, opposed women's suffrage, and believed in strictly limited government with no expansion in nonmilitary fields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047025-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nIn the liberal, heavily Scandinavian Upper Midwest, Davis' social and economic views had practically no appeal. Although in September Davis underwent an extensive tour of the region and of the Great Plains, and campaigned to eliminate the income tax burden of the poorer classes, he received a mere 6.80% of the vote in Minnesota. This constitutes the second-smallest proportion of any state's popular vote received by an official on-ballot Democratic presidential nominee since the election of 1860, when the party was divided. The only smaller proportion was by Grover Cleveland in Nevada in 1892, when he received only 6.56% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047025-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nThe conservatism of Coolidge and Davis made it inevitable that aging Wisconsin maverick Robert M. La Follette, Sr. would mount a third-party challenge \u2013 which La Follette had planned even before the Democratic Convention. La Follette was formally nominated on July 4 by the \"Conference for Progressive Political Action\" and developed a platform dedicated to eliminating child labor and American interference in Latin American political affairs, along with a formal denunciation of the Ku Klux Klan. La Follette also proposed major judicial reforms including amendments allowing congress to override judicial review and to re-enact laws declared unconstitutional. La Follette also called for election of federal judges for ten-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047025-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nDavis and Coolidge both spent most of their campaign attacking La Follette as a political extremist, but nonetheless opinion polls showed that La Follette was attracting large numbers of those German-American and Scandinavian-Americans who completely deserted Cox in 1920. In September some polls had La Follette winning sufficient electoral votes to give no candidate an electoral majority and force the House to make a choice, but as polling day approached newer polls suggested incumbent President Calvin Coolidge would hold the states of Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nevada and Montana, which La Follette had been predicted to win in August. As it turned out, Coolidge won the state over La Follette by a margin of 81,567 votes, or 9.92 percent. Nationally, the incumbent President almost equalled Harding's landslide popular vote victory, achieving a 25.22 percent lead over Davis and 382 electoral votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 974]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047025-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nDespite Davis' shocking statewide performance \u2013 not polling twenty percent in any of Minnesota's eighty-seven counties \u2013 this election would prove the last as of 2020 when Ramsey County has not voted Democratic, for La Follette's vote would turn to beaten Democratic nominee Smith in the following election and remain with the party for many decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047025-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nWith 41.26% of the popular vote, Minnesota would prove to be La Follette's third strongest state in the 1924 election in terms of popular vote percentage after Wisconsin and North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047026-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose ten representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047026-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nMississippi was won easily by John W. Davis of West Virginia over incumbent president Calvin Coolidge and Progressive nominee Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin. With 89.3% of the popular vote, Mississippi was Davis' 2nd strongest state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047027-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Missouri\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 4, 1924 as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose 18 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047027-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Missouri\nCalvin Coolidge narrowly won Missouri by 5.79 points against John W. Davis, winning all 18 of the electoral votes in the state. To date, this is the last time that the city of St. Louis voted for the Republican candidate in a presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047028-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Montana\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 4, 1924 as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047028-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Montana\nMontana voted for the Republican nominee, President Calvin Coolidge, over the liberal third-party candidate Robert La Follette who ran locally as a \"La Follette-Wheeler Independent\" and the Democratic nominee, former United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom John W. Davis. Coolidge won Montana by a margin of 4.59%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047028-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Montana\nCoolidge was credited for the booming economy while the Democratic electorate was divided between the conservative Davis and the liberal third-party candidate Robert La Follette who ran as a Progressive and chose Montana Senator Burton K. Wheeler as his running mate. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Deer Lodge County voted for a Republican Presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047028-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Montana\nWith 37.91 percent of the popular vote, Montana would prove to be La Follette's fourth strongest state in the 1924 election in terms of popular vote percentage after Wisconsin, North Dakota and Minnesota. North Dakota and Montana were the only two states that La Follette lost by less than 5%, so that had he won the two states he was close to winning La Follette would have gained 22 electoral votes in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047029-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Nebraska took place on November 4, 1924 as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose 8 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047029-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nNebraska was won by incumbent Republican president, Calvin Coolidge with a margin of 18.49%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047030-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Nevada\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Nevada was held on November 4, 1924 as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047030-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Nevada\nNevada was won by President Calvin Coolidge (R\u2013Massachusetts), running with Senator Charles G. Dawes, with 41.76% of the popular vote, against Senator Robert M. La Follette Sr. (I\u2013Wisconsin), running with Senator Burton K. Wheeler, with 36.29% of the popular vote. Democratic nominee John W. Davis came third, although Ormsby County was the westernmost county in the nation to give him a plurality of its ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047031-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047031-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nNew Hampshire voted for the Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, over the Democratic nominee, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia. Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois, while Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska. Also in the running that year was the Progressive Party nominee, Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin and his running mate Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047031-0001-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nLa Follette\u2019s support base was primarily among rural German and Scandinavian Americans, and he possessed little appeal in the Northeast outside a few New York and Boston anti-Prohibition precincts. Excluding the former Confederacy where the lower classes were almost entirely disfranchised, New Hampshire would prove La Follette\u2019s third-weakest state \u2013 and overall the Granite State was La Follette\u2019s tenth-weakest of 48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047031-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nCoolidge won New Hampshire by a margin of 25.11% of the vote, although this was marginally lower than his national margin of 25.22% over Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047031-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nThe 1920s were a fiercely Republican decade in American politics, and New Hampshire in that era was a fiercely Republican state in presidential elections. The economic boom and social good feelings of the Roaring Twenties under popular Republican leadership virtually guaranteed Calvin Coolidge an easy win in the state against the conservative Southern Democrat John Davis, who had little appeal in Northern states like New Hampshire apart from being the only pro-League of Nations candidate. New Hampshire would still prove Davis\u2019 third-strongest antebellum free state behind Indiana and Rhode Island. Due to La Follette\u2019s lack of appeal vis-\u00e0-vis his Midwest and Western support base, both Coolidge and Davis exceeded their national vote share by around five percent in the Granite State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047031-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nCoolidge also enjoyed a unique personal popularity which helped him in the state and the rest of New England. He was the epitome of a traditional New England Yankee, having been born in the small-town of Plymouth Notch in neighboring Vermont, and establishing his political career in neighboring Massachusetts as the state's governor. Thus Coolidge remained especially popular with voters across the New England region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047032-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 4, 1924. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose 14 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047032-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nNew Jersey was won in a landslide by the Republican nominees, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts and his running mate Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois. Coolidge and Dawes defeated the Democratic nominees, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia and his running mate Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska. Also in the running was the Progressive Party nominee, Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin and his running mate Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047032-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nCoolidge carried New Jersey overwhelmingly with 62.17% of the vote to Davis\u2019 27.41%, a victory margin of 34.75%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047032-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nLa Follette finished in a relatively strong third, with 10.03%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047032-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nNew Jersey in this era was a staunchly Republican state, having not given a majority of the vote to a Democratic presidential candidate since 1892. (In 1912, Woodrow Wilson, then the sitting Governor of New Jersey, won the state\u2019s electoral votes, but with a plurality of only 41% in a 3-way race against a split Republican field, with former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt running as a third party candidate against incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft. Wilson lost the state to the GOP by a decisive 12-point margin in a head-to-head match-up in 1916.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047032-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nAs the Northeastern Republican Calvin Coolidge was winning a second consecutive Republican landslide nationally, amidst the economic boom and social good feelings of the Roaring Twenties under popular Republican leadership, New Jersey easily remained in the Republican column, with Southern Democrat John Davis having little appeal in the state. Coolidge won a commanding majority statewide even with the Republican vote being split by the strong third party candidacy of Robert La Follette, a Republican Senator who had run as the Progressive Party candidate and peeled away the votes of many progressive Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047032-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nOn the county level map, reflecting the decisiveness of his victory, Coolidge won twenty of the state\u2019s 21 counties. Coolidge broke 60% of the vote in all but 2 counties and 70% of the vote in 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047032-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nThe Progressive La Follette, a former Republican Senator who ran to the left of both Coolidge and Davis and appealed most strongly to progressive Republicans, performed most strongly in urban parts of North Jersey. La Follette\u2019s double-digit support in urban Hudson County allowed Davis to eke out a narrow plurality there with less than 50% of the vote, after the county had given a majority of the vote to Republican Warren G. Harding in 1920. Davis narrowly won Hudson County even as every other county in the state, and the state as a whole, voted overwhelmingly Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047032-0007-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nWhile La Follette hurt Coolidge\u2019s vote share in urban parts of the state, Coolidge did make gains over Harding in some rural parts of the state, in both South Jersey and North Jersey. Whereas Harding had failed to crack 60% of the vote in 4  counties, Coolidge only failed to crack 60% in 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047032-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nEven in the midst of a nationwide Republican landslide, New Jersey\u2019s presidential election returns in 1924 made the state about 10% points more Republican than the nation as a whole, reflecting the state\u2019s strong Republican roots in that era, and would ultimately mark the end of that era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047032-0008-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nBeginning in 1928, the state would begin trending Democratic when the Democratic Party nominated Al Smith, a New York City native and Roman Catholic of Irish, Italian and German immigrant heritage who appealed greatly to urban New Jersey voters, and beginning in 1932, the state would vote Democratic in all four of Democrat Franklin Roosevelt\u2019s elections with the rise of the New Deal Coalition in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047033-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Mexico\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in New Mexico took place on November 4, 1924. All contemporary forty-eight state were part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose three electors to represent them in the Electoral College, which voted for President and Vice President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047033-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New Mexico\nNew Mexico was won by incumbent President Calvin Coolidge, who ran against West Virginia Congressman John W. Davis, and Progressive Party icon Robert La Follette. That Coolidge won New Mexico with less than half of the vote is telling of the critical split his opponents between a conservative Southern Democrat compromise candidate and the more radical Progressive Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047034-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New York\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 4, 1924. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose 45 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047034-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New York\nNew York was won by incumbent Republican President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, who was running against Democratic Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia and the Progressive Party's Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin. Coolidge\u2019s running mate was former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois and Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska, while La Follette ran with Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047034-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New York\nIn a three-way race, Coolidge won with a decisive majority of 55.76% of the vote to Davis\u2019 29.13% and La Follette\u2019s 14.55%, a victory margin of 26.63%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047034-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New York\nIn the midst of a nationwide Republican landslide, New York\u2019s results in this election made the state about 2% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047034-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New York\nCoolidge swept every county in the state of New York, winning every upstate county as well as sweeping all 5 boroughs of New York City, the last time a Republican presidential candidate has done so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047034-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New York\nThe 1920s were a fiercely Republican decade in American politics, and New York during the Fourth Party System was a Republican leaning state in presidential elections. The economic boom and social good feelings of the Roaring Twenties under popular Republican leadership virtually guaranteed Calvin Coolidge an easy win in the state against the conservative Southern Democrat John Davis, who had little appeal in Northern states like New York where large Catholic populations opposed his reticence on the anti-Catholic Ku Klux Klan. Coolidge won a strong majority statewide even with the Republican vote being split by the strong third party candidacy of Robert La Follette, a Republican Senator who had run as the Progressive Party candidate and peeled away the votes of many progressive Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047034-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New York\nRobert La Follette\u2019s Progressive support was strongest in the New York City area, where he took double-digit support, and even broke 20% in the boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn, and the Bronx.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047034-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New York\nNevertheless, Coolidge won all five boroughs of New York City, and thus easily won the city as a whole with a plurality of the vote. Coolidge won with pluralities of the vote in Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, and Staten Island, and took an absolute majority of the vote in Queens. From his time as Governor of Massachusetts (a neighboring state), Coolidge remained, for a Republican, relatively popular with Irish Catholic and other ethnic immigrant communities, helping him to hold on to New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047034-0007-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New York\nMany of these voters would defect to the Democrats for Catholic New Yorker Al Smith in 1928 and become reliable Democratic voters after that. Hence 1924 remains the last election in which a Republican has won the boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn, and the Bronx, the last election in which a Republican has won New York City as a whole and the second and final time that a Republican presidential candidate won every county in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047034-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New York\nCombined with decisive Republican majorities in every county in upstate New York and in Long Island, Coolidge easily dominated New York State\u2019s election returns in 1924. No Republican since has been able to outperform Coolidge\u2019s county-level performance or surpass his statewide margin of victory; the only stronger Republican win in New York\u2019s history was when Coolidge was running for Vice President four years earlier in Warren G. Harding\u2019s massive landslide of 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047034-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in New York\nCalvin Coolidge in 1924 is one of only three presidential candidates of either party who has been able to sweep every county in New York State, the others being Republican Warren G. Harding in 1920 and Democrat Lyndon Johnson in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047035-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in North Carolina\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose twelve representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047035-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Background\nAs a former Confederate state, North Carolina had a history of Jim Crow laws, disfranchisement of its African-American population and dominance of the Democratic Party in state politics. However, unlike the Deep South, the Republican Party had sufficient historic Unionist white support from the mountains and northwestern Piedmont to gain a stable one-third of the statewide vote total in most general elections Like Virginia, Tennessee and Oklahoma, the relative strength of Republican opposition meant that North Carolina did not have statewide white primaries, although certain counties did use the white primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047035-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Background\nIn 1920, with the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, North Carolina became the first former Confederate state to abolish its poll tax, which when in force was less severe than other former Confederate states with the result that more whites participated. In that election North Carolina would, alongside Kentucky, see the largest mobilisation of female voters in the entire country. Despite some thought that Republican nominee Harding might threaten to carry the state, in fact North Carolina showed the smallest swing against the Democrats of any state in the Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047035-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Background\nDuring the prolonged Democratic Party primaries, North Carolina shifted its delegates between William Gibbs McAdoo, Virginian Carter Glass, and Alabamian Oscar W. Underwood, except for a few votes for favorite son George Gordon Battle. Ultimately neither McAdoo nor New York Governor Al Smith \u2013 who represented the immigrant, anti-Prohibition wing of the party \u2013 could prove acceptable to all Democratic delegates and the nomination went to a compromise candidate in Wall Street lawyer John W. Davis of West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047035-0003-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Background\nAlthough West Virginia was a border state whose limited African-American population had not been disenfranchised, Davis did share the extreme social conservatism of Southern Democrats of his era. He supported poll taxes, opposed women's suffrage, and believed in strictly limited government with no expansion in nonmilitary fields. At the same time a progressive third-party run was predicted as early as winter 1923\u201324, and ultimately Wisconsin Senator Robert M. La Follette Sr. would be nominated by the \u201cCommittee for Progressive Political Action\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047035-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Vote\nNone of the three candidates did any campaigning in a state which had voted Democratic at every election since 1876. All media polls from September onwards suggested that North Carolina would always go to Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 64], "content_span": [65, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047035-0004-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Vote\nA Digest poll at the end of October, which included votes for some candidates not on the ballot, had Davis winning by 21.5 percentage points, and that proved a good guide to the final margin, which saw Davis carry North Carolina by 19.16 points, an increase of 5.68 points upon James M. Cox\u2019s margin in 1920 and in fact 2.77 points greater than Woodrow Wilson\u2019s margin in the state in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 64], "content_span": [65, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047035-0004-0002", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Vote\nAlthough Progressive Party candidate La Follette would relegate Davis to third in twelve states and carry his home state of Wisconsin, he had almost no appeal in conservative, pro-League of Nations North Carolina. With only 1.38 percent of the vote, North Carolina would be La Follette\u2019s second-weakest state after neighbouring South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 64], "content_span": [65, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047036-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in North Dakota took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047036-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Background\nEver since statehood, North Dakota had been overwhelmingly Republican at state level and in many presidential elections, although progressive Democrat Woodrow Wilson was able to carry the state in both his campaigns, in the second due to his anti-war platform. The Russian-Germans who dominated North Dakota\u2019s populace were vehemently opposed to President Wilson\u2019s pushing of the nation into World War I and his \u201cLeague of Nations\u201d proposal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047036-0001-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Background\nTo this populace descended from Germans who had settled in Russia, Wilson\u2019s entry into the war and his support for the Treaty of Versailles was a betrayal, whilst farmers were also faced with a postwar agricultural depression as prices fell with reduced demand in Europe. Consequently, North Dakota went for the isolationist Warren G. Harding over the pro-League Democrat Cox by four-to-one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047036-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Background\nDespite Harding\u2019s massive victory, discontent amongst North Dakota\u2019s large farm population persisted during his term, but the national Democratic Party did nothing to provide any hope of regaining Wilson\u2019s prominence in North Dakota, being instead dominated by conflicts between its Southern and Western faction led by William Gibbs McAdoo and its urban Northeastern faction led by Al Smith. A fierce debate ensued that saw a compromise candidate, former Congressman John W. Davis of West Virginia, nominated after one hundred and three ballots in hot summer weather at Madison Square Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047036-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Background\nAlthough West Virginia was a border state whose limited African-American population had not been disenfranchised as happened in all former Confederate States, Davis did share many views of Southern Democrats of his era. He supported poll taxes, opposed women's suffrage, and believed in strictly limited government with no expansion in nonmilitary fields. In North Dakota, Davis had almost no appeal, especially as he unlike incumbent Calvin Coolidge supported the League of Nations and was opposed to the state\u2019s isolationist views. Although in September he underwent an extensive tour of the Great Plains, and campaigned to eliminate the income tax burden of the poorer classes, Davis received a mere 6.96% of the vote in North Dakota, his second-weakest state behind neighbouring Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 862]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047036-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Background\nThe agrarian Nonpartisan League, as a response to the conservatism of the major parties, nominated Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin, with Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana, as a third-party ticket, supported by the state\u2019s Senators Lynn J. Frazier and Gerald P. Nye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047036-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Vote\nDavis and Coolidge both spent most of their campaign attacking La Follette as a political extremist, but nonetheless opinion polls showed that La Follette was attracting large numbers of those German-American and Scandinavian-Americans who completely deserted Cox in 1920. In September some polls had La Follette winning sufficient electoral votes to give no candidate an electoral majority and force the House to make a choice, but as polling day approached newer polls suggested incumbent President Calvin Coolidge would hold the states of Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nevada and Montana, which La Follette had been predicted to win in August. Coolidge ultimately won North Dakota by a narrow margin of 2.51 percent, with his win coming from the relatively urbanized Scandinavian-settled counties in the east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 62], "content_span": [63, 884]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047036-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Vote\nWith 45.17 percent of the popular vote, North Dakota would prove to be La Follette's second strongest state in the 1924 election in terms of popular vote percentage after Wisconsin. This was one of only two states, the other being Wisconsin, in which La Follette won a majority of counties (32 counties in North Dakota were carried by him).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 62], "content_span": [63, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047037-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Ohio\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Ohio was held on November 4, 1924 as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose twenty-four electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047037-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Ohio\nOhio was won decisively by the Republican Party candidate, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge with 58.33 percent of the popular vote. The Democratic Party candidate, John W. Davis, garnered only 23.70 percent of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047037-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Ohio\nThe 1920s were a fiercely Republican decade in American politics, and Ohio in that era was a fiercely Republican state in presidential elections. The economic boom and social good feelings of the Roaring Twenties under popular Republican leadership virtually guaranteed Calvin Coolidge an easy win in the state against the conservative Southern Democrat John Davis, who had little appeal in Northern states like Ohio where his reticence on the Ku Klux Klan was opposed by large Catholic populations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047037-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Ohio\nOhio had possessed a very powerful Ku Klux Klan organisation which had swept the state's elected offices in the previous year, but had a sufficiently large Catholic population that its delegates demanded an anti-KKK plank. Davis was also handicapped by a complete lack of support from local Democrats in the interests of state offices, despite efforts to campaign in the state in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047037-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Ohio\nCoolidge won a strong majority statewide even with the Republican vote being split by the strong third party candidacy of Robert M. La Follette, a Republican Senator who ran as the Progressive Party candidate and peeled away the votes of many progressive Republicans. Owing to Ohio being the most German of the states immediately north of the boundary with antebellum slave states, the Buckeye state was La Follette's best east of the Mississippi and Illinois Rivers, although his vote share was only one percent above his national figure. Nonetheless, La Follette easily outpolled Davis in the major urban areas of northern Ohio, and indeed carried many urban precincts in populous Cuyahoga County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047038-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Oklahoma took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose ten representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047038-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Background and vote\nIn its early years, Oklahoma was a \u201cSolid South\u201d state whose founding fathers like \"Alfalfa Bill\" Murray and Charles N. Haskell had disfranchised most of its black population via literacy tests and grandfather clauses, the latter of which would be declared unconstitutional in Guinn v. United States. In 1920 this \u201cSolid South\u201d state, nonetheless, joined the Republican landslide of Warren G. Harding, electing a GOP senator and five congressmen, but in 1922 the Democratic Party returned to their typical ascendancy as the state GOP became bitterly divided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047038-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Background and vote\nAlso in the running was the Progressive Party nominee, Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin and his running mate Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana, though they ran under the Farmer-Labor Party label in Oklahoma. Despite problems in the state's agricultural sector, La Follette did not have the appeal in Oklahoma he had in more northerly areas of the Plains. Isolationism was weaker in this heavily Southern, Protestant state and Bryan-era pietist Democratic support struck a different cultural vein from La Follette's largely Catholic and Lutheran backers. Unlike the Bryanites, La Follette's base strongly opposed the Ku Klux Klan, which dominated politics in Oklahoma at the time, and was focused on farm cooperatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047038-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Background and vote\nOklahoma was won by Democratic nominee, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia, over Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts. Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska, while Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois. Davis won the state by a margin of 5.59 percentage points. This made Oklahoma the only state outside the former Confederacy to vote for him. This is also the last time Oklahoma would vote for a losing Democratic candidate, and just one of two times (the other being its first election in 1908) overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047039-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Oregon\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. State voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047039-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background\nOutside a few Presidential and gubernatorial elections, Oregon was a virtually one-party Republican state during the \u201cSystem of 1896\u201d, where the only competition was via Republican primaries. Apart from Woodrow Wilson\u2019s two elections, during the first of which the GOP was severely divided, no Democrat since William Jennings Bryan in 1900 had carried a single county in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047039-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background\nStill, in the previous 1920 election Oregon saw less decline from Wilson\u2019s 1916 support than any other state in the West or Plains, so that after being Wilson\u2019s poorest state in this region it was James Cox\u2019s strongest therein. Despite continuing overwhelming Republican dominance of the state legislature, 1922 had seen incumbent Governor Ben W. Olcott denounce the powerful Ku Klux Klan with the result that Democratic nominee Walter Pierce won the election on a platform to make attendance at public schools compulsory, without support from the more progressive faction of the dominant Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047039-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background\nThe 1922 House of Representatives elections also saw Oregon elect to the 3rd District its first Democratic representative since 1880 in Elton Watkins. Pierce did pass this law with overwhelming support from conservative Republicans in the legislature, only to find it overruled by both the Oregon Supreme Court and later federally in Pierce v. Society of Sisters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047039-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background\nHowever, the division of the Democratic Party over the Ku Klux Klan \u2013 which at the time all but ruled Oregon with its reputation for fanatical racism and anti-Catholicism \u2013 alongside maverick veteran Wisconsin Senator Robert La Follette\u2019s decision to mount a third-party presidential campaign ensured by late summer that the Republicans would be unchallenged in carrying Oregon, especially after La Follette denounced the Klan, which was highly popular amongst working Oregonians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047039-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Oregon, Vote\nPolls consistently showed that Oregon would remain firmly in Republican hands, and by mid-October it was clear that La Follette and Davis would run close for second place. Ultimately La Follette edged Davis out for second place by a mere 814 votes out of 279,488, although Oregon was still Davis\u2019 best state west of the Continental Divide apart from the two less isolationist states of Southern-leaning Arizona and Mormon Utah, with the Democrat\u2019s best vote coming from historically Democratic and Ozark mountaineer-settled Eastern Oregon. Coolidge nonetheless carried every county, and won all but two by double digits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 56], "content_span": [57, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047040-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 4, 1924 as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose 38 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047040-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nPennsylvania overwhelmingly voted for the Republican nominee, President Calvin Coolidge, over the Democratic nominee, former United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom John W. Davis. Coolidge won Pennsylvania by a landslide margin of 46.26%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047040-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nCoolidge was credited for the booming economy while the Democratic electorate was divided between the conservative Davis and the liberal third-party candidate Robert La Follette who ran as a Progressive. This was the first presidential election in which all American Indians were citizens and thus allowed to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047040-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1920s were a fiercely Republican decade in American politics, and Pennsylvania in that era was a fiercely Republican state in presidential elections. The economic boom and social good feelings of the Roaring Twenties under popular Republican leadership virtually guaranteed Calvin Coolidge an easy win in the state against the conservative Southern Democrat John Davis, who had little appeal in Northern states like Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047040-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nWith 65.34% of the popular vote, Pennsylvania would prove to be Coolidge's fourth strongest state in the 1924 election in terms of popular vote percentage after Vermont, Michigan and Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047041-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Rhode Island took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047041-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nRhode Island voted for the Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, over the Democratic nominee, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia. Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois, while Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska. Also in the running that year was the Progressive Party nominee, Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin and his running mate Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047041-0001-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nLa Follette\u2019s support base was primarily among rural German and Scandinavian Americans, and he possessed little appeal in the Northeast outside a few New York and Boston anti-Prohibition precincts. This was especially true in Rhode Island where La Follette\u2019s opposition to the League of Nations was severely unpopular, and consequently Rhode Island was La Follette\u2019s sixth-weakest state and weakest outside the former Confederacy where the lower classes were almost entirely disfranchised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047041-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nCoolidge won Rhode Island by a margin of 23.17%. His victory was also enjoyed a unique personal popularity which helped him in the state and the rest of New England. He was the epitome of a traditional New England Yankee, having been born in the small-town of Plymouth Notch, Vermont, and establishing his political career nearby as Governor of Massachusetts. Thus Coolidge remained especially popular with voters across the New England region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047041-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nThe 1920s were a fiercely Republican decade in American politics, and Rhode Island in that era was a fiercely Republican state in presidential elections. The economic boom and social good feelings of the Roaring Twenties under popular Republican leadership virtually guaranteed Calvin Coolidge an easy win in the state against the conservative Southern Democrat Davis. Although Davis\u2019 reticence on the Ku Klux Klan was opposed by large Catholic populations in Rhode Island, his status as the solitary pro-League of Nations candidate helped him in the Ocean State with its large immigrant population. Consequently Davis gained almost 4% on Cox\u2019s 1920 vote and in fact Rhode Island was his third strongest state in the North and West (behind New Mexico and Indiana), giving Davis a vote percentage 7.64% above his national figure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 885]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047041-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nIn effect, Davis\u2019 gain would begin Rhode Island's transition from a strongly Yankee Republican state into a Democratic-leaning state, made definitive via Catholic Al Smith\u2019s win 4 years later. Rhode Island would not vote for another Republican presidential candidate until Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952, and since 1924, Republicans have only carried the state four times. As of 2020, this was the last presidential election in which the Republican candidate won the state's capital and largest city, Providence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047042-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 9 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047042-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nSouth Carolina voted for the Democratic nominee, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia, over the Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts. Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska, while Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois. Also in the running that year was the Progressive Party nominee, Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin and his running mate Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047042-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nDavis won South Carolina by a landslide margin of 94.35% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047043-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047043-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nSouth Dakota voted for the Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, over Independent nominee, Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin and Democratic nominee, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia. Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois, while Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska and La Follette ran with Montana Senator Burton K. Wheeler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047043-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nCoolidge won South Dakota by a margin of 12.73% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047043-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nWith 36.96 percent of the popular vote, South Dakota would prove to be La Follette's fifth strongest state in the 1924 election in terms of popular vote percentage after Wisconsin, North Dakota, Minnesota and Montana. He carried 18 counties here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047044-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Tennessee\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose 12 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047044-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background\nFor over a century after the Civil War, Tennessee was divided according to political loyalties established in that war. Unionist regions covering almost all of East Tennessee, Kentucky Pennyroyal-allied Macon County, and the five West Tennessee Highland Rim counties of Carroll, Henderson, McNairy, Hardin and Wayne voted Republican \u2013 generally by landslide margins \u2013 as they saw the Democratic Party as the \u201cwar party\u201d who had forced them into a war they did not wish to fight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047044-0001-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background\nContrariwise, the rest of Middle and West Tennessee who had supported and driven the state's secession was equally fiercely Democratic as it associated the Republicans with Reconstruction. After the disfranchisement of the state's African-American population by a poll tax was largely complete in the 1890s, the Democratic Party was certain of winning statewide elections if united, although unlike the Deep South Republicans would almost always gain thirty to forty percent of the statewide vote from mountain and Highland Rim support. When the Democratic Party was bitterly divided, the Republicans did win the governorship in 1910 and 1912, but did not gain at other levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047044-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background\nThe 1920 election saw a significant but not radical change, whereby by moving into a small number of traditionally Democratic areas in Middle Tennessee and expanding turnout due to the Nineteenth Amendment and powerful isolationist sentiment, the Republican Party was able to capture Tennessee's presidential electoral votes and win the governorship and take three congressional seats in addition to the rock-ribbed GOP First and Second Districts. In 1922, with the ebbing of isolationist sympathy and a consequent decline in turnout, the Democratic Party regained the three seats lost in 1920 and also regained Tennessee's governorship under Austin Peay, later to become notorious for attempting to prohibit the teaching of evolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047044-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background\nDuring the deeply divided Democratic presidential primaries and 1924 Democratic National Convention, Governor Peay was Tennessee's main representative Despite Tennessee's strong prohibitionist leanings and \u201cBible Belt\u201d anti-Catholicism, it was thought popular Catholic New York Governor Al Smith would have to carry the state at this convention to win the Democratic nomination. However, in May, Tennessee went to Smith's rival William Gibbs McAdoo, who represented the rural, southern, historically secessionist and prohibitionist wing of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047044-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background\nUltimately neither Smith nor McAdoo could prove acceptable to all Democratic delegates and the nomination went to a compromise candidate in Wall Street lawyer John W. Davis of West Virginia. Although West Virginia was a border state whose limited African-American population had not been disenfranchised as in all former Confederate States, Davis did share the extreme social conservatism of Southern Democrats of his era. He supported poll taxes, opposed women's suffrage, and believed in strictly limited government with no expansion in nonmilitary fields. At the same time a progressive third-party run was predicted as early as winter 1923\u201324, and ultimately Wisconsin Senator Robert M. La Follette Sr. would be nominated by the \u201cCommittee for Progressive Political Action\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047044-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Vote\nThe possibility of large La Follette votes in the Midwest and West tying up the Electoral College led Coolidge and Davis to give major priority to Tennessee and the border states \u2013 where La Follette generally had little appeal \u2013 in the early fall campaigns. In polling from the beginning of October, Tennessee was without representation, but at the end of that month it was rated as doubtful between Coolidge and Davis, although during the third week of that month Davis himself had said he would carry the state by thirty to fifty thousand votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047044-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Vote\nAt the beginning of November a drift to Coolidge was predicted by the New York Times, though Davis was still expected to carry the state by fewer than twenty thousand votes. As it proved, Davis won Tennessee by slightly more than the New York Times expected \u2013 with a twenty-eight-thousand vote plurality. Although La Follette would relegate Davis to third in twelve states and carry his home state of Wisconsin, he had very little appeal amongst Tennessee's poll-tax-restricted electorate, with the exception of small nitrate-mining communities in and around Grundy County where he even ran second ahead of Coolidge. It was predicted in the latest polls that La Follette would gain less than ten percent of Tennessee's ballots, and in the end he finished with only 3.55%, making Tennessee La Follette's fourth-weakest state nationwide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 895]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047044-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Vote\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last occasion a Democrat has won Tennessee without winning the presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047045-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Texas\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose 20 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047045-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Texas\nTexas was won easily by John W. Davis of West Virginia. Texas had been a Democratic stronghold since it first became a state in 1845, although Republican Herbert Hoover would win the state by a narrow margin in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047046-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Utah\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 4, 1924 as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. All contemporary forty-eight states took part, and state voters selected four voters to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047046-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Utah\nRapid recovery of the economy from a sharp recession following World War I transformed the 1920s into a strongly Republican decade. Even the problematic issue of a farm depression had eased by the time of the election as prices recovered. It was also widely thought that the Teapot Dome scandal could do nothing to revive the Democrats as they were well known to have equally severe problems therewith via the fact that recently deceased Woodrow Wilson had paid one hundred and fifty thousand dollars in legal fees to nomination frontrunner William McAdoo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047046-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Utah\nConsequently, Utah voters strongly supported incumbent president Calvin Coolidge, who had come to power after Harding's death in 1923. As Harding had done four years earlier, Coolidge won all twenty-nine counties in Utah, a feat to be repeated by later Republican candidates in 1956, 1972, 1980, 1984, 2000, 2004 and 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047046-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Utah\nThe conservatism of Coolidge and Democratic nominee John W. Davis \u2013 the only ever presidential nominee to win an electoral vote from West Virginia and the first from an antebellum slave state (including border states) since the Civil War \u2013 led more liberal supporters of both parties to support Progressive Robert M. La Follette. Utah's conservative Mormonism meant that La Follette was not as popular as in other western states, and he finished third well behind Davis. La Follette nonetheless did outpoll Davis in the Wasatch Front counties of Salt Lake and Weber, as well as the eastern, ethnically more diverse Carbon County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047046-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Utah\nFor this election, Utah essentially voted as the nation did, with the state on a two-party basis coming out as 5.90 percent more Democratic than the nation at-large, although the total Davis vote was within one percent of the national average, and the La Follette vote three percent higher than the country at-large, though lower than any state to the north or west. Utah was along with Arizona and New Mexico the only Mountain state where La Follette did not carry any county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047047-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Vermont\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047047-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont voted overwhelmingly for the Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, over the Democratic nominee, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia. Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois, while Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska. Also in the running that year was the Progressive Party nominee, Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin and his running mate Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047047-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Vermont\nCoolidge won in a massive landslide, taking 78.22% of the vote, while Davis took 15.67% for a Republican victory margin of 62.55%. La Follette came in a distant third, with 5.79%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047047-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont historically was a bastion of liberal Northeastern Republicanism, and by 1924 the Green Mountain State had gone Republican in every presidential election since the founding of the Republican Party. From 1856 to 1920, Vermont had had the longest streak of voting Republican of any state, having never voted Democratic before, and this tradition continued amidst a second consecutive nationwide Republican landslide in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047047-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Vermont\nThe 1920s were a fiercely Republican decade in American politics, and Vermont in that era was a fiercely Republican state in presidential elections. The economic boom and social good feelings of the Roaring Twenties under popular Republican leadership virtually guaranteed Calvin Coolidge an easy win in the state against the conservative Southern Democrat John Davis, who had practically no appeal in Northern states like Vermont. In fact, with only 15.67% of the popular vote, Davis' performance in Vermont was the weakest of any Democratic presidential candidate in the state to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047047-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Vermont\nCalvin Coolidge also enjoyed a unique personal popularity which helped him in the state. Coolidge was the epitome of a traditional New England Yankee, having been born in the small-town of Plymouth Notch, Vermont, and establishing his political career nearby as Governor of Massachusetts. Thus Coolidge remained especially popular with voters across New England, but especially in his birth state, and Vermont would give him an even more overwhelming victory than it had given to Warren G. Harding four years earlier. Even with the strong third party candidacy of Robert La Follette, Coolidge in 1924 managed to gain in both vote share and margin over Harding\u2019s landslide showing in the state in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047047-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Vermont\nPartly as a consequence of Coolidge\u2019s personal popularity in the state, Robert La Follette was not able to attract a large percentage of the vote in Vermont. La Follette had been a Republican Senator prior to mounting his Progressive Party presidential campaign, and in working class Mid-Atlantic and rural German and Scandinavian-American areas was able to peel off a large proportion of progressive Republican voters. However, Vermont Republican voters remained overwhelmingly loyal to Coolidge. Thus while taking 16.61% nationally, La Follette only received 5.79% of the vote in Vermont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047047-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Vermont\nCoolidge swept every county in Vermont by landslide margins, taking more than 60% of the vote in all fourteen. Coolidge broke seventy percent of the vote in eleven counties and even broke eighty percent in seven. Notably, Coolidge received more than seventy percent of the vote even in Chittenden County, the state\u2019s most populous county, home to the state\u2019s largest city, Burlington. Just four years later, in 1928, Chittenden County flipped to the Democrats and become a Democratic stronghold in the New Deal era, making Coolidge\u2019s dominance there in 1924 remarkable. It would also be the final time that Chittenden County would be won by a Republican candidate until Dwight D. Eisenhower won it in 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047047-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont proved to be the most Republican state in the union in 1924, in terms of both vote share and victory margin. Vermont weighed in as a whopping 37% more Republican than the national average in the 1924 election. No Republican presidential candidate since 1924 has managed to surpass Coolidge\u2019s performance in Vermont either in terms of vote share or victory margin. Coolidge's 78.22% of the popular vote percentage is also the fourth strongest for any Republican presidential candidate after William McKinley's 80.08% in 1896 and Ulysses S. Grant's 78.57% and 78.29% in 1868 and 1872.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047048-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Virginia\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 4, 1924. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047048-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Virginia\nVirginia voted for the Democratic nominee, former United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom John W. Davis, over the Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge. Coolidge ultimately won the national election with 54.04% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047048-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Virginia\nUntil 2016, this was the last presidential election where a Democrat carried Virginia without winning the presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047049-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 4, 1924. All contemporary forty-eight states took part of the 1924 United States presidential election, and Washington's voters selected seven voters to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047049-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nRapid recovery of the economy from a sharp recession following World War I transformed the 1920s into a strongly Republican decade. Even the problematic issue of a farm depression had eased by the time of the election as prices recovered. It was also widely thought that the Teapot Dome scandal could do nothing to revive the Democrats as they were well known to have equally severe problems therewith via the fact that recently deceased Woodrow Wilson had paid one hundred and fifty thousand dollars in legal fees to nomination frontrunner William McAdoo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047049-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nThe conservatism of Democratic nominee John W. Davis \u2013 the first presidential nominee since the American Civil War from an antebellum slave state and the only one ever from West Virginia \u2013 led those with more progressive views to desert the two major parties for the third-party candidacy of Progressive \"Fighting Bob\" La Follette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047049-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nHis campaign, based on improved labor laws, an end to US involvement in the politics of Latin America, and cheap credit for farmers, had major appeal in the West, and in Washington State La Follette won five of thirty-nine counties (including absolute majorities in the eastern counties of Franklin and Adams) and finished ahead of Davis in every county except far southeastern Garfield County and Columbia County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047050-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in West Virginia took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047050-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nWest Virginia voted for the Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, over the Democratic nominee and West Virginia native, Ambassador John W. Davis. Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois, while Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska. Also in the running that year was the Progressive Party nominee, Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin and his running mate Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047050-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nCoolidge won the Mountain State by a margin of 5.38%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047051-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Wisconsin\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 4, 1924 as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047051-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nWisconsin had since the decline of the Populist movement been substantially a one-party state dominated by the Republican Party. The Democratic Party became entirely uncompetitive outside certain German Catholic counties adjoining Lake Michigan as the upper classes, along with the majority of workers who followed them, completely fled from William Jennings Bryan\u2019s agrarian and free silver sympathies. As Democratic strength weakened severely after 1894 \u2013 although the state did develop a strong Socialist Party to provide opposition to the GOP \u2013 Wisconsin developed the direct Republican primary in 1903 and this ultimately created competition between the \u201cLeague\u201d under Robert M. La Follette, and the conservative \u201cRegular\u201d faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047051-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nThe beginning of the 1910s would see a minor Democratic revival as many La Follette progressives endorsed Woodrow Wilson, but this flirtation would not be long-lasting as Wilson\u2019s \u201cAnglophile\u201d foreign policies were severely opposed by Wisconsin\u2019s largely German- and Scandinavian-American populace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047051-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nThe 1918 mid-term elections saw the Midwestern farming community largely desert the Democratic Party due to supposed preferential treatment of Southern farmers: Democratic seats in the Midwest fell from thirty-four to seventeen, and in 1920 Wisconsin\u2019s status as a one-party Republican state was solidified as James M. Cox won less than a sixth of the state\u2019s presidential vote and Democrats claimed only four state legislative seats, all but one of which would be lost in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047051-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nAt the same time, the Republican Party both at the state and national levels was severely divided between an ascendant conservative faction and a progressive faction, whose leader was Wisconsin\u2019s own veteran senator Robert M. La Follette. After a fierce debate the Democratic Party nominated former Congressman John W. Davis of West Virginia, who although West Virginia was a border state whose limited African-American population had not been disenfranchised as happened in all former Confederate States, shared the extreme social conservatism of Southern Democrats of the time. Davis supported poll taxes, opposed women's suffrage, and believed in strictly limited government with no expansion in nonmilitary fields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047051-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nThe conservatism of the major-party nominees made La Follette mount a third-party challenge, which he had planned even beforehand. Wisconsin\u2019s Senator was formally nominated on July 4 by the \"Conference for Progressive Political Action\" and developed a platform dedicated to eliminating child labor and American interference in Latin American political affairs, along with a formal denunciation of the Ku Klux Klan. La Follette also proposed major judicial reforms including amendments allowing congress to override judicial review and to re-enact laws declared unconstitutional. La Follette also called for election of federal judges for ten-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047051-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nAt the beginning of the campaign in July, La Follette listed nine states as \u201cin\u201d for him, including Wisconsin. Although early opinion polls showed La Follette attracting large numbers of those German and Scandinavian-Americans who completely deserted Cox in 1920, newer polls later in the fall showed Wisconsin as the only state La Follette was certain to carry. These later polls proved correct, with La Follette carrying Wisconsin with 53.96 percent of the popular vote, but winning no other state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047051-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nLa Follette carried 62 of Wisconsin\u2019s 72 counties, with Coolidge gaining majorities only in the heavily Yankee and pro-establishment counties bordering Illinois, in Pepin County on the western border, and in Marinette and Florence Counties bordering Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047051-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last time a third-party presidential candidate has carried a state outside the former Confederacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047052-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nThe 1924 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047052-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nWyoming was won by the 30th president of the United States Calvin Coolidge (R\u2013Massachusetts), running with Director of the Bureau of the Budget Charles G. Dawes, with 52.39 percent of the popular vote, against the 20th Governor of Wisconsin Robert M. La Follette Sr. (P\u2013Wisconsin), running with Senator Burton K. Wheeler, with 31.51 percent of the popular vote and the 14th Solicitor General of the United States John W. Davis (D\u2013West Virginia), running with the 20th and 23rd governor of Nebraska Charles W. Bryan, with 16.11 percent of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047052-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nWyoming was one of the thirteen Western and Midwestern states where Robert M. La Follette Sr. placed second, with 31.51 percent of the vote, but the only state that he succeeded in winning was his home state of Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047053-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 United States rugby union tour of England and France\nThe 1924 United States rugby union tour of England and France was a series of five matches played by the United States in England and France during April and May 1924. The matches in England were warm-up matches for the 1924 Olympic Games. The United States was the defending Olympic champions and successfully defended their title despite fielding a team made up mainly of sportsmen from other sports. In the intervening years, between the 1920 and 1924 Olympic Games, France had played twenty-one internationals and the United States none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047054-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 University of Akron football team\nThe 1924 Akron football team was an American football team that represented the University of Akron in the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1924 college football season. In its first season under head coach James W. Coleman, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 89 to 75. Ken Mason was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047055-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n of AUF\nThe 1924 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 24th. season of top-flight football in Uruguay. This was organised by official body, Uruguayan Football Association (AUF), while dissident body, Uruguayan Football Federation (FUF), organised its own championship simultaneously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047055-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n of AUF, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a round-robin championship. It involved twelve teams, and the champion was Nacional (third consecutively).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047056-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n of FUF\nThe 1924 Primera Divisi\u00f3n championship the second and last tournament organized by the dissident body Uruguayan Football Federation (FUF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047056-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n of FUF, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a round-robin tournament. It involved 17 teams, and the champion was Pe\u00f1arol. This was the last tournament to be played in this federation, having been suspended which would take place the following year. After the dissolution of the Federation, some of the clubs in the FUF returned to the Uruguayan Football Association (AUF) and many others disappeared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047057-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1924 Utah State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah State Agricultural College in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1924 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record (3\u20132\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 127 to 52.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047058-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1924 Utah Utes football team represented the University of Utah during the 1924 college football season. Utah played Drake, which was the first time Utah played a team east of the Rocky Mountains. One of the assistant coaches for Drake was Ike Armstrong. Armstrong expressed his interest in the head coaching position at Utah and was hired. Armstrong ended-up coaching the Utes for twenty-five years, and had a record of 141\u201355\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047058-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Utah Utes football team, Before the season\nPrior to the 1924 season, Coach Fitzpatrick announced his intention to retire and pursue other business opportunities, but he agreed to coach through the end of the 1924 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047059-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Utah gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Utah gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Democratic nominee George Dern defeated incumbent Republican Charles R. Mabey with 52.99% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047060-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 U\u017ehorod by-election\nElections for deputies to the Czechoslovak parliament from the U\u017ehorod electoral district (i.e. Subcarpathian Ruthenia) were held on 16 March 1924 (to the assembly elected in the 1920 Czechoslovak parliamentary election). Nine members of the Chamber of Deputies and four senators were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047060-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 U\u017ehorod by-election, Background\nAs borders in Europe shifted at the end of World War I, the Ruthenian region of north-eastern Hungary was awarded to the new Czechoslovak Republic. Subcarpathian Rus' (also referred to as Carpathian Ruthenia, Transcarpathian Ruthenia, Transcarpathian Ukraine, etc., today constituting the Zakarpattia Oblast of Ukraine) hosted about 3.5% of the population of the Czechoslovak Republic. It was the least economically developed part of the Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047060-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 U\u017ehorod by-election, Background\nThe concepts of national identity of its Slavic population varied, some saw themselves as Russians, some defined themselves as Ukrainians and some argued that they constituted a separate Ruthenian nation. Some 14% of the population was Jewish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047060-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 U\u017ehorod by-election, Background\nElections for representatives to the Czechoslovak parliament from Subcarpathian Rus' had been delayed for some time, as the area had been placed under a joint military-civilian administration. Considering chaotic situation in the area with unstable borders, Romanian occupation until mid-1920 of large parts of the area and the lack of a regional assembly, the Czechoslovak government decided to delay voting for parliamentarians from Subcarpathian Rus'. On 16 September 1923 local elections were held in the area. Transitioning into civilian governance under the Czechoslovak Republic, Dr. Anton\u00edn Beskid was appointed governor of Subcarpathian Rus'. On 23 February 1924 the Czechoslovak government reported to the League of Nations was about to be held on 16 March and that the Czechoslovaks would report the results to the League of Nations by June 16 the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 906]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047060-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 U\u017ehorod by-election, Parties, Communist Party of Czechoslovakia\nThe Communist Party had a strong Jewish following in Subcarpathian Rus'. In the September 1923 village council elections in Subcarpathian Rus' the Communist Party had received less than 10% of the vote. For the 1924 by-election Communist Party ran an active campaign in spite of the prevailing repressive climate, with arrests of their agitators and ban on communist meetings. According to government sources the Communist Party held more mass meetings than any of the other parties in the fray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 68], "content_span": [69, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047060-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 U\u017ehorod by-election, Parties, Indigenous Autonomous Party\nOn 19 February 1924 opposition sympathizers held a meeting in Berehove, at which the list for the (Hungarian) Ruthenia Indigenous Autonomous Party was set. For the Chamber of Deputies the meeting nominated (in order on the list) Endre Korl\u00e1th (U\u017ehorod), \u00c1kos \u00c1rky (U\u017ehorod), Mikl\u00f3s Jaczik (U\u017ehorod), Istv\u00e1n Polchy (Berehove), Lajos Szab\u00f3 (Muka\u010devo), B\u00e1lint T\u00f3th (Nove Selo), J\u00f3zsef Eperjessy (U\u017ehorod), P\u00e1l Turda (Tekovo), J\u00e1nos F\u00f6ldes (\u010caslovci), Ferenc Nagyidai (Perekresztye) and Zsigmond Boross (U\u017ehorod). For the Senate the candidates nominated were Ferenc Egry (Maloye Geyovtse), S\u00e1ndor Hatfaludy (Nyizsnyaja Apsa), Gyula Jaross (Pere\u010d\u00edn), J\u00e1nos Spolarits (Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Sevlju\u0161), Lajos \u00c1cs (Tyachovo) and Mih\u00e1ly Weisz (Verkhniy Koropets).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047060-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 U\u017ehorod by-election, Results, Chamber of Deputies\nAll in all, parties supporting the Czechoslovak government obtained 40% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047060-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 U\u017ehorod by-election, Results, Chamber of Deputies\nThe deputies elected were J\u00f3zsef G\u00e1ti, Josef Kaminsk\u00fd, Endre Korl\u00e1th, Iv\u00e1n Kurty\u00e1k, Iv\u00e1n Mondok, Jarom\u00edr Ne\u010das, Andrij Hahatko, Emanuel Safranko, Vaszil Scserecki and Nyikolaj Szedorj\u00e1k.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047060-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 U\u017ehorod by-election, Results, Senate\nThe senators elected were Bodn\u00e1r Iv\u00e1n, Csehy Endre, Egry Ferenc and Risk\u00f3 B\u00e9la.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047060-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 U\u017ehorod by-election, Aftermath\nIn the rest of Czechoslovakia the key vote bank of the Communist Party was found amongst industrial labourers, but in this region industrial workers were a smaller part of the electorate than in other areas. Thus the result reflected wide-spread discontent amongst poor peasants in the area. It also appeared that the party did well amongst the Hungarian and Jewish minorities. In his report to the fifth congress of the Communist International Grigory Zinoviev stated that", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047060-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 U\u017ehorod by-election, Aftermath\nHitherto, even in agrarian countries, Communist parties have displayed remarkable inability in the matter of capturing the peasantry. [ ...] You know the result of the election in Carpathian-Russia. Many Czech comrades, Tausig, Gati, and others, particularly local comrades worked heroically and exposed themselves to great danger. I have the impression, however, that the Czech party on the whole does not appreciate the importance of the peasants' question in Czecho-Slovakia, and this proves the importance of being able to work among the peasants. [ ...] Instead of concerning themselves with \"high politics,\" most of our Communist parties must be intent on carrying on Communist work among masses, forming Communist factory nuclei and adopting a correct attitude towards national and peasant question.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047060-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 U\u017ehorod by-election, Aftermath\nIn response to the communist election victory, the Czech right-wing press demanded that the election be declared invalid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047060-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 U\u017ehorod by-election, Aftermath\nNeither of the Jewish parties won any seat, as the Jewish vote was split between two parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047061-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 VFA season\nThe 1924 Victorian Football Association season was the 46th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Footscray Football Club, after it defeated Williamstown by 45 points in the Final on 20 September. It was the club's ninth and last VFA premiership before it, along with North Melbourne and Hawthorn, joined the Victorian Football League the following year; this marked the end of a long period of dominance for Footscray, which had seen it win five minor premierships in a row and four major premierships in six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047061-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047061-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 VFA season, Premiership, Finals\nHad Williamstown won, minor premiers Footscray would have been entitled to a rematch the following Saturday to decide the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047062-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 VFL season\nThe 1924 Victorian Football League season was the 28th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047062-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1924, the VFL competition consisted of nine teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no reserves, although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047062-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds (i.e., 16 matches and 2 byes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047062-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1924 VFL premiership was determined by an experimental 1924 finals system, which the VFL used in this season only. The format was similar to the round-robin format used in 1897 Finals System, but included the minor premier's right to challenge, which existed under the amended Argus System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047062-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 VFL season, 1924 finals series\nIn 1924, the VFL dispensed with the amended Argus system and adopted a new finals system initially proposed by Carlton delegate Reg Hunt. The new scheme saw the top four clubs play a round-robin semi-finals series over three weeks, with two matches played each Saturday. Then, if the minor premiers did not finish on top of the round-robin ladder, a Grand Final would be played between the minor premiers and round-robin winner. Essendon ultimately finished on top of the finals ladder on the basis of its greater percentage than Richmond; and, as minor premier, Essendon won the premiership without a Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047062-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 VFL season, 1924 finals series\nThe scheme was developed primarily as a result of demand for entry to finals matches in the early 1920s exceeding the capacity of the Melbourne Cricket Ground. It was noted that while an average of 80,000 spectators attended a four-game home-and-away round, the capacity of the Melbourne Cricket Ground was limited to about 55,000; and, as such, under the Argus system, in which only one final was played each day, many spectators were turned away. However, playing two semi-finals on each day would allow more spectators to attend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047062-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 VFL season, 1924 finals series\nThe original intent of the system was partially realised, with 65,000 spectators attending the first week of semi-finals, and 60,000 attending the second week; although, only 42,000 attended the third week, when the dead rubber between South Melbourne and Fitzroy was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground and the premiership-deciding Richmond\u2013Essendon match was played on the smaller South Melbourne Cricket Ground. However, even the weeks with higher spectator numbers did not translate to better financial performance: extra competing teams meant more clubs whose members were entitled free admission and fewer neutral spectators paying at the gate. As a result, the new scheme was abandoned at the end of the year and the amended Argus system resumed from 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047062-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 VFL season, 1924 finals series, Finals team squads\nAs there was no designated grand final, this also meant that there were no grand final teams in 1924; instead there was an \"Essendon finals squad\", a \"Fitzroy finals squad\", a \"Richmond finals squad\", and a \"South Melbourne finals squad\". Listed in alphabetical order the four squads were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047063-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1924 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1924 college football season. The team was led by their head coach B. C. Cubbage and finished with a record of four wins, two losses and three ties (4\u20132\u20133).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047063-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1924 football team according to the roster published in the 1925 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1924 Southern Conference football season. The 1924 season was Dan McGugin's 20th year as head coach. Members of the Southern Conference, the Commodores played six home games in Nashville, Tennessee, at Dudley Field and finished the season with a record of 6\u20133\u20131 (3\u20133 SoCon). Vanderbilt outscored its opponents 150\u201353. Fred Russell's Fifty Years of Vanderbilt Football dubs it \"the most eventful season in the history of Vanderbilt football.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nHighlights of the year include Vanderbilt's first win over a Northern school, defeating Minnesota 16\u20130, and its first win in Atlanta over Georgia Tech since 1906, from a single drop-kick by consensus All-American Hek Wakefield. Georgia also beat Vanderbilt for the first time in twenty-seven years, as did Sewanee for the first time in ten as well as last time. On November 9, Vanderbilt played the school's 279th game and defeated Mississippi A&M 18\u20130 for the 200th win in the school's football program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\n\"This was the most eventful season in the history of Vanderbilt football... The Commodores rose from the depths of despair to the heights of joy, then back again. It was the year of a thousand thrills, a thousand sobs\" says Fred Russell of the year that was 1924. The Commodores had a stout freshman team the year before, and had just won its third Southern title in a row. Many stayed from the 1923 team, including two All-American ends in Lynn Bomar and Hek Wakefield. Bomar played halfback this year, and was expected to receive All-American honors at that position by season's end. All-Southern players at halfback in Gil Reese, and on the line in Bob Rives and captain Tuck Kelly, also returned for the 1924 campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nInstead of in Nashville as usual, Vanderbilt practiced at Camp Sycamore, some 40 miles outside of Nashville. The Commodores practiced there up until just a week before its first game. Vanderbilt had been scheduled to open the season against the Howard Bulldogs on September 27, but the sudden death of their coach led to Henderson-Brown taking their place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 1: Henderson-Brown\nVanderbilt opened the season in the rain on September 27, 1924, against Henderson-Brown at Dudley Field in Nashville, winning by a score of 13\u20130. End Hek Wakefield scored both touchdowns. The first came after captain and guard Tuck Kelly blocked a punt, the other on a pass into the end zone from quarterback Nig Waller. Tom Ryan did well punting and plunging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 2: Birmingham\u2013Southern\nIn the second week of play, Gil Reese scored five touchdowns as Vanderbilt smothered the Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers 61\u20130. The score was not so expected, for the Panthers had held Auburn to merely a 7\u20130 victory the week before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 85], "content_span": [86, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 2: Birmingham\u2013Southern\nThe Commodores beat Birmingham\u2013Southern \"on straight football and a simple pass.\" Bomar also had a punt return for a touchdown. Ralph McGill described Reese's day: \"He stars. A man dashes at him and goes sprawling on the ground. There is another. A twist of the body and a step to the side and he is gone, left to lie on the sod and meditate on the fate that is his. Three or four men rush at him. There is a swirl of action, flying feet and diving bodies, and out of it\u2014Reese running with the grace of a deer. Reese's action is never desperate. He never seems harassed or hurried. His spectacular runs are things of athletic beauty, There is no lost motion. It is perfect.\" Tackle Frank \"Buddy\" Cairns of the Panthers was given praise for his showing against Vanderbilt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 85], "content_span": [86, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 3: Quantico Marines\nThe Vanderbilt Commodores and the United States Marine Corps \"Devil Dogs\" football team from the Quantico Marine Corps Base in Virginia, \"one of the finest, best-trained group of football players ever to appear in Nashville\" battled to a hard-fought tie of 13\u201313 in week three. The Marines got the upper-hand for three quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 3: Quantico Marines\nIn the first quarter, the Quantico Marines' halfback Boots Groves fumbled the ball at the 16-yard line, picked up by Lynn Bomar who ran the 84 yards for the touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 3: Quantico Marines\nA newspaper account describes the play, \"It was Lynn Bomar's gigantic figure that broke up what looked like a Marine cakewalk. After receiving the kickoff, the Marines drove steadily to Vanderbilt's 10-yard line as Goettge repeatedly completed short passes. At the 10, Groves dropped back. The pass from center was low. He missed it. He reached for the ball. It trickled off his fingers. The Commodores were boring in. Wakefield was in there. Then Bomar came charging through. He picked up the ball and with a twist was out of Groves' grasp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0009-0001", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 3: Quantico Marines\nHe came out of the bunch with a long, charging run. Then he seemed a little undecided. One fleeting glance behind him and he struck out. Up came his free arm to brush off his headgear. His thin, yellow hair stood out. On he swept like a thundercloud of vengeance across the goal. Bedlam broke loose.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 3: Quantico Marines\nThe Marines gained from an exchange of punts after this, and started a drive from their own 25-yard line which ended in a touchdown. Quantico captain and quarterback Frank Goettge and fullback Orville Neal starred on the drive. On fourth down, a pass to end Lawson Sanderson got the score. Vanderbilt then gained on a 59-yard drive of its own with a flurry of forward passes; as well as runs from Tom Ryan through the line and Gil Reese around it. Reese eventually ran into the end zone. The point after was good.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 3: Quantico Marines\nTo open the second half, Nig Waller fumbled the kickoff. The Marines recovered and were already near the goal. The Commodores' line held the Marines scoreless inside the 10-yard line on three separate occasions, mostly due to Hek Wakefield, Bob Ledyard, and Jess Keene. In the final period, the Marines got their touchdown. Goettge completed a long pass to Clarence Kyle, and then ran it himself down to the Commodores' 6-yard line. After a line play failed, a pass from Goettge to halfback Tom Henry scored a touchdown. Willis Ryckman kicked goal, and the game ended as a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 3: Quantico Marines\nThe Marines had two whole other teams worth of reserves, unlike Vanderbilt; namely from the Navy Scouting Reel and Mohawk Athletic Club, one of which played in the second half of this contest. Commodore captain Tuck Kelly was injured in this game. He sat on the bench the rest of the year except for five minutes of the Tulane game the next week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 3: Quantico Marines\nStarting lineup for Vanderbilt against Quantico Marines: Wakefield (left end), Rives (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Keene (center), Kelly (right guard), Walker (right tackle), McKibbon (right end), Waller (quarterback), Reese (left halfback), Bomar (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 4: at Tulane\nIn the fourth game, Vanderbilt lost to the Tulane Green Wave in a \"heart-breaker\", 21-13. Vanderbilt got the best of Tulane in the first half, with a strong second half from the Green Wave deciding the game. A relaying of the first downs details the shift in the game. Vanderbilt got 18 first downs to Tulane's 16, and Vandy made 14 of those in the first half while Tulane made 3. The backfield of Tulane was the shining feature of the game, particularly Lester Lautenschlaeger, Brother Brown, Peggy Flournoy, and Harvey Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 4: at Tulane\nThe starting lineup for Vanderbilt against Tulane: Cargile (left end), Rives (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Ledyard (center), Bryan (right guard), Walker (right tackle), Wakefield (right end), N. Waller (quarterback), Bomar (left halfback), Reese (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 5: Georgia\nIn the fifth week of play, Vanderbilt lost to the Georgia Bulldogs by a score of 3\u20130. The first victory for Georgia over Vanderbilt in twenty-seven \"long years,\" having failed to win the last seven matches. The Commodores did well in the first quarter, but never threatened again after that. Georgia had 12 first downs to Vandy's 7, and the Bulldogs gained 284 yards to the Commodores' 128. The furthest the Commodores penetrated was to Georgia's 31-yard line. Thrice the Bulldogs got to within Vanderbilt's 10-yard line, but all three times the Vanderbilt defense stiffened and prevented a score. Bulldog quarterback and later Chattanooga Mocs coach \"Scrappy\" Moore made the drop-kick which broke the scoreless tie. The Bulldogs were coached by George \"Kid\" Woodruff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 5: Georgia\nIn the second quarter, Georgia, back Buster Kilpatrick ran from the 5 to the 45-yard line. Runs from Ike Sherlock and a 20-yard run by Kilpatrick got the ball to the 6-yard line. Three runs failed, and an attempted pass on fourth down was grounded. Another drive, highlighted by the run by Sherlock of 23 yards, got Georgia to the 7-yard line. Here again the Commodores stood tall and stopped the Bulldogs going any further. On the ensuing series was the short bright spot for Vanderbilt. Waller slung the ball 30 yards to Hek Wakefield, who ran for 20 more yards before being tackled. A pass from Gil Reese was then intercepted by Thomason to quell the threat. The Bulldogs gained more in the second quarter than the Commodores did all game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 5: Georgia\n1923 consensus All-American Lynn Bomar suffered an injury this day which ended his career with Vanderbilt football. A kick to the chin from a cleat gave him a severe brain hemorrhage, leaving him with half of his body paralyzed for two days. It was figured he would never play football again. \"Not a player on the team could talk of Bomar's injury without tears coming to his eyes.\" The next year, he defied the odds and play professional football in the inaugural season for the New York Giants, leaving after 1926 from a different injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 5: Georgia\nScrappy Moore made the 32-yard drop-kick to seal the game for the Bulldogs in the fourth quarter. The ball just passed over the cross bar. Georgia's passing game got them again to Vanderbilt's 10-yard line when the game ended. Vanderbilt made just one first down in the second half. Of its 30-second half yards, 23 came on a desperate pass near the end. Guard Zach Coles was discovered on this day, coming in for McKibbon he single-handedly stopped one of Georgia's goal line threats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 5: Georgia\nThe starting lineup for Vanderbilt against Georgia: Wakefield (left end), Rives (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Keene (center), Ledyard (right guard), Walker (right tackle), McKibbon (right end), Waller (quarterback), Bomar (left halfback), Reese (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0021-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 6: Auburn\nOn November 1, 1924, the Vanderbilt Commodores defeated Auburn at Dudley Field 13\u20130. Vanderbilt's passing game was employed often to great success. The Commodores \"regained much of their lost confidence this game.\" Both Vanderbilt touchdowns were due to end Hek Wakefield, who acted as captain with recent injuries suffered by both Tuck Kelly and Lynn Bomar. Kelly was resting injuries he had received in the Quantico Marines game. Auburn was coached by Boozer Pitts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0022-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 6: Auburn\nIn the first quarter, Wakefield picked up a blocked punt and ran 40 yards for the touchdown. A long pass in the second quarter from end Fred McKibbon to Hek Wakefield resulted in Hek running it in for the touchdown. McKibbon connected with Waller on another long pass in the third quarter, but the Auburn defense held strong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0023-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 6: Auburn\nThe starting lineup was: Wakefield (left end), Walker (left tackle), Bryan (left guard), Keene(center), Lawrence (right guard), Rives (right tackle), McKibbon (right end), G. Waller (quarterback), Reese (left halfback), Hendrix (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0024-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 7: Mississippi A & M\nThe Vanderbilt Commodores beat the Mississippi A & M Aggies in the seventh week of play 18\u20130. Coach Lewie Hardage had come back from scouting the Aggies, giving the sense the Commodores were sure to lose. Mississippi A & M gave Tulane its only loss this year. The game was mired with rain, mud, and many fumbles. Vanderbilt coach Dan McGugin, who was in the hospital with pneumonia, dressed and left his bed to meet with his team between halves. The Aggies were coached by Earl Abell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0025-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 7: Mississippi A & M\nDuring the first quarter, Gil Reese caught a punt from the Aggies' halfback Patty and ran 54 yards for a touchdown behind excellent blocking. The try was missed. In the second quarter, James Walker recovered a fumble on the Aggies' 20-yard line, and fullback Tom Ryan plowed through the line multiple times, eventually getting a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0026-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 7: Mississippi A & M\nThe Commodores blocked a punt in the third quarter at the Aggies' 20-yard line. The fifth play of the drive was a touchdown run from Tom Ryan. The final quarter was a punting duel, with the ball largely in Mississippi A & M territory and the punts of Ryan starring. The Aggies punter, Patty, did well all over as well. Gil Reese's running through broken fields was also cited as a positive feature of Vanderbilt's play that day. Bob Rives was the star of the Commodores line at tackle. The Aggies did not complete a single pass, nor make a single first down. Vanderbilt's yearbook, The Commodore said of the game that it \"proved conclusively that the 1923 tie game was due to the mud.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0027-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 7: Mississippi A & M\nThe starting lineup for Vanderbilt against Mississippi A & M: Wakefield (left end), Rives (left tackle), Coles (left guard), Keene (center), Bryan (right guard), Walker (right tackle), McKibbon (right end), Cargile (quarterback), Reese (left halfback), Hendrix (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0028-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 8: at Georgia Tech\nOn November 15, the Vanderbilt Commodores traveled to Atlanta to play the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado at Grant Field. Georgia Tech was coached by William Alexander. The Commodores were followed by the largest crowd ever to accompany Vanderbilt on a trip, with five special sections. The lone score of the game could largely be credited to halfback Gil Reese. Vanderbilt elected to start the game with the wind at its back, hoping for an edge in punts which would lead to good field position early.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0028-0001", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 8: at Georgia Tech\nReese caught one of these punts in these exchanges on the fly and, noticing both of Tech's ends blocked to the ground, raced to within striking distance of the end zone. From there, Hek Wakefield made a drop kick. Wakefield was the star of the game; \"He was death on returning punts and when he started around the ends the Tech stars groaned\", recalls one account.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0029-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 8: at Georgia Tech\nGeorgia Tech's one chance to score came when fullback Douglas Wycoff missed a kick low, partially blocked by Vanderbilt. Hendrix attempted to recover but missed, and Georgia Tech retained possession at the 4-yard line. On first down, a snap from center missed Wycoff, and Vanderbilt fullback Tom Ryan recovered the ball at the 15-yard line, and later punted it away to safety. The game was a defensive scrap the rest of the way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0030-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 8: at Georgia Tech\nGil Reese gained \u221215 yards rushing, and Wycoff was stopped all game. Bip Farnsworth was the Tornado's lone consistent ground gainer. The punting battle between Douglas Wycoff and Tom Ryan was one of the few noted features of the game. It was the first win for Vanderbilt in Atlanta since 1906. The Commodores used a single substitute, Fatty Lawrence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0031-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 8: at Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was Wakefield (left end), Rives (left tackle), Coles (left guard), Keene (center), Bryan (right guard), Walker (right tackle), McKibbon (right end), Waller  (quarterback), Reese (left halfback), Hendrix (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0032-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 9: at Minnesota\nVanderbilt traveled north to play an intersectional match with the Minnesota Golden Gophers. Minnesota in the previous week beat the defending national champion, Red Grange led Illinois. The Gophers were heavy favorites. Vanderbilt gave Minnesota its worst loss of the year, winning 16\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0033-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 9: at Minnesota\nA newspaper account reflects this, \"The Gophers were badly outplayed during the four quarters.\" The Commodores made not one substitution in their first defeat of a northern school. \"It was the most glorious victory in the annals of Vanderbilt and Southern football\" said the Vanderbilt yearbook. The Golden Gophers were coached by William Spaulding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0034-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 9: at Minnesota\nThe first touchdown drive ended when Tom Ryan broke through a hole created by Bob Rives, finishing a 63-yard march. A pass from Ox McKibbon to Gil Reese, and off tackle runs by Ryan, Reese, and Neil Cargile put the Commodores in the position to score. Vanderbilt did not get a single first down in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0035-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 9: at Minnesota\nIn the second half, Wakefield kicked a 27-yard field goal. Two forward passes help Vanderbilt reach the spot. Later, McKibbon threw a pass which gained 18 yards, and then threw another one of 10 yards, to Reese, who ran in the score. \"It was the best coached team we saw this year\", said the Minnesota newspapermen. Blinkey Horn, sportswriter for the Nashville Tennessean, reported the jubilance following the win:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0036-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 9: at Minnesota\nThose strife scorned but undying traditions of the Southland brought Vanderbilt to a 16-0 triumph over Minnesota in Memorial Stadium here today. After more than half a century, the charge of Pickett's men at Gettysburg was re-enacted. The same matchless courage which guided the ragged Rebel band up those shell-ton heights, led the Commodores to conquest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0037-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 9: at Minnesota\nIt was the first victory of a Vanderbilt eleven ever attained across the line which divorces Dixie from the North. Mirrored here on Yankee sod today was that unconquerable spirit which enabled forefathers of the Commodores back in '63 to jest through a tempest of musketry and canister and grape.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0038-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 9: at Minnesota\nVanderbilt won because its play reflected all the legends, all the chivalry, all the courage of Southern history. Because its spirit never for a second faltered. Because it grinned at frowning barriers and went through. Because its valor could not be scorned by the flame of that attack which burned Illinois to a crisp a week ago. The team, which stopped Red Grange, was stopped by a spirit immune to any ingredient of defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0039-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 9: at Minnesota\nWakefield chose his plays with excellent judgement. His tackling forced the Gophers frequently to take time out, and he repeatedly threw Minnesota back for losses. There is a sketchy chronicle of the score incubation. But it was the Commodore defense which stripped naked the laurel tree to adorn Bob Rives, Neil Cargile, and all the rest. Bob Rives climbed to the crux many times in the past to bring back decoration from gridiron gods. His other upward journeys were trips to the crest of a molehill. This day he reached Mt. Everest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0040-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 9: at Minnesota\nOutplayed were the Gophers. Bill Spaulding, Minnesota mentor, graciously conceded that. But above all, the Gophers were outfought. The Gophers were out-kicked and out-passed. Tom Ryan booted his to the loftiest heights his toe has ever led him. Fred McKibbon left Minneapolis dizzy with his crafty timing of aerial shots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0041-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 9: at Minnesota\nAll restraint fled yesterday afternoon as a telegraph wire flashed to Vanderbilt Stadium the news that a Commodore team had won its most glorious victory of a decade. Man became monkey. He sprang into the air, and wrapped his prehensile tail around an imaginary coconut tree, and tried to scream the stars into alarm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0042-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 9: at Minnesota\nVanderbilt, the under-favored, became Commodore the triumph, the king of all sons, charted or uncharted. Vanderbilt had won! Oh, boy! Those were just the 4,500 who came to the stadium and volunteered heroically  to stand by the old ship, sink or float. When the news flashed through the streets, 123,000 men, women, and children took the cry. This is the directory census of the Nashville directory. That is how many peopled joined in the mad hallelujah. An extravagant estimate? But last night even Davidson County wasn't big enough to dam the surging emotions of a populace gone victory mad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0043-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 9: at Minnesota\nCollege hall, out on Vanderbilt campus, it an old historic building. This stone foundation has withstood the cries of victory and the groans of defeat for, lo, these many years. But last night its old firm foundation faced a new crisis. Hundreds of its undergraduates, post-graduates, and non-graduates massed in front of its portals with song such as never known, and in reparation for a parade that will be remembered here long after other parades will have been forgotten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0044-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 9: at Minnesota\nStarting lineup for Vanderbilt against Minnesota: Wakefield (left end), Rives (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Keene (center), Coles (right guard), Walker (right tackle), McKibbon (right end), Cargile (quarterback), Reese (left halfback), Hendrick (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0045-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 10: Sewanee\nIn the annual contest between Vanderbilt and the Sewanee Tigers on Thanksgiving Day, Sewanee won for the first time in a decade by the score of 16\u20130. The student newspaper The Sewanee Purple labeled it \"The Greatest Victory for Sewanee in Its Thirty-one Years of Football History.\" Vanderbilt coach Dan McGugin stated \"Sewanee played a brilliant, sustained game. It was her day all the way.\" Michigan coach Fielding Yost said of the game, \"It was one of those days when everything you try goes wrong and everything the other fellow tries goes right. Sewanee played great football.\" Gil Reese was relatively controlled and Bob Rives' line play was adequately challenged. Gil Reese and Fatty Lawrence starred for the Commodores. Sewanee's backfield of  captain Harris, Gibbons, Barker, and Mahoney \"clicked to perfection\" and its line received much praise as well. It's the last time Sewanee has beaten Vanderbilt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 987]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0046-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season Summary, Week 10: Sewanee\nThe starting lineup for Vanderbilt against Sewanee: Wakefield (left end), Rives (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Keene (center), Coles (right guard), Walker (right tackle), McKibbon (right end), Cargile (quarterback), Reese (left halfback), Hendrix (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0047-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason\nHek Wakefield was consensus All-America. Gil Reese selected All-American by Norman E. Brown. Wakefield, Reese, and Bob Rives were all selected All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047064-0048-0000", "contents": "1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Vanderbilt's lineup during the 1924 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a short punt formation while on offense, with the quarterback under center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047065-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1924 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Tom Keady, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047066-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Republican Redfield Proctor Jr., per the \"Mountain Rule\", did not run for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont. Republican candidate Franklin S. Billings defeated Democratic candidate Fred C. Martin to succeed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047067-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Victorian state election\nThe 1924 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Thursday 26 June 1924 to elect the 65 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047067-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Victorian state election, Background, Seat changes\nThere had been four by-elections in Nationalist-held seats during the previous parliamentary term: Labor had won the seats of Daylesford on 9 August 1923 and Dalhousie on 31 January 1924. The Nationalists retained the seat of Gippsland South on 18 August 1922, but lost Gippsland West to the Country Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047067-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Victorian state election, Outcome\nThe Peacock minority government was defeated; a minority Labor Government led by George Prendergast took office but was defeated in Parliament in November 1924 by the Allan Coalition Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047068-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1924 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1924 college football season. The Wildcats team captain was John Savers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047069-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1924 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia in the 1924 college football season. The team played its games at Lambeth Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047070-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1924 Volta a Catalunya was the sixth edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 29 May to 1 June 1924. The race started and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Miguel Mucio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season\nThe 1924 WAFL season was the 40th season of the West Australian Football League. Although East Perth and East Fremantle completely dominated the season until after the Carnival, each having lost only one match of the first eleven, neither was to win the premiership and the Royals\u2019 record sequence of five consecutive premierships came to an end in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season\nSubiaco, who along with Perth had been in the doldrums during previous seasons, finally developed the teamwork to match the individual talents of players like Outridge, skipper \u201cSnowy\u201d Hamilton and young rover Johnny Leonard \u2013 consequently carrying all before them during the finals after a mediocre home-and-away season. Despite maintaining prominence for another decade, the Maroons were to become a perennial cellar-dweller for three decades and failed to win another premiership until 1973 \u2013 the longest premiership drought in WA(N)FL history. Despite Gosnell being the second of their famous half-back line to win the Sandover Medal, West Perth fell to wooden spooners owing to the suspension of key forward Fred Wimbridge for most of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season\nFollowing controversy over his clearance from South Fremantle that caused him to sit out the 1923 season, East Perth's \u201cBonny\u201d Campbell was to break Allan Evans\u2019 record from 1921 for the most goals scored during a WAFL season with 67.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season\nIncluding the Hobart Carnival, where he kicked 51 goals - including an amazing 23 goals against Queensland - Campbell kicked 118 goals for the entire year, with his 100-goal season coming five years before Gordon Coventry and six years before Ken Farmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 1\nEast Perth unfurl their pennant with eight goals in the second quarter, and despite scoring only 0.5 (5) after half-time Perth cannot catch them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 3\nWith Evans kicking eight goals, Perth win its first match and only its fifth since the end of 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 4\n\u201cBonny\u201d Campbell becomes the first East Perth player to kick double figures in a match as the Royals demolish South Fremantle for the biggest win the WAFL since 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 6\nJohnny Leonard\u2019s superb roving in a high-standard match in heavy rain ensures West Perth remain winless and keeps the Maroons clear in third position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 7\nWith Campbell adding another six goals as the rain of previous weeks cleared, East Perth and East Fremantle move ten points clear just before the halfway mark of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 10\nIn an exceptional standard preview of the grand final, East Fremantle kick three goals that belie the closeness of the match all afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 11\nDespite asking for the return of three irregular membership tickets, West Perth win easily to move within half a win of the top four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 13\nThis week\u2019s results, in the last round before the Hobart Carnival, effectively seal both the finalists and the minor premiership, leaving East Fremantle two games clear of East Perth on top and South Fremantle ten points clear of West Perth for fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 14\nDash and pace \u2013 which some thought inherited from a tour of the Eastern States early in August \u2013 allow the Redlegs to move from the bottom and avoid a fourth consecutive wooden spoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 15\nSubiaco\u2019s surprise victory, with the promising Greg Hickey fully recovered from a mid-season injury, paves the way for their successes in the subsequent finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season, Final, First semi-final\nMinor premiers East Fremantle have no difficulty winning against a South team that had had the poorest record for fourth place in WAFA/WAFL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season, Final, Second semi-final\nSubiaco end East Perth\u2019s run of five consecutive premierships with a hard-fought victory in windy conditions, with Outridge and Leonard outstanding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season, Final, Final\nSubiaco record an unexpectedly one-sided victory over Old Easts in perfect conditions, with their defence so strong East Fremantle kick only 1.2 (8) in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047071-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 WAFL season, Final, Grand Final\nA brilliant first quarter into a very strong wind sets up an unexpected premiership victory for the Maroons \u2013 to remain their last for forty-nine seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047072-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Wabash Little Giants football team\nThe 1924 Wabash Little Giants football team represented Wabash College in the 1924 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047073-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1924 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1924 college football season. In its second season under head coach Hank Garrity, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047074-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe 1924 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1924 college football season. The team compiled a 7\u20132 record. David C. Morrow was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047075-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1924 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1924 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Enoch Bagshaw, the team compiled an 8\u20131\u20131 record, finished in third place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 355 to 24. Edwin Kuhn was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047076-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Washington Senators season\nThe 1924 Washington Senators won 92 games, lost 62, and finished in first place in the American League. Fueled by the excitement of winning their first AL pennant, the Senators won the World Series in dramatic fashion, a 12-inning Game Seven victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047076-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Washington Senators season, Regular season\nThe Senators' offense was led by future Hall of Famer Goose Goslin, who was one of the youngest players on the team. He drove in a league-leading 129 runs. Walter Johnson had another outstanding year, winning the American League pitching Triple Crown and being voted Most Valuable Player. He anchored a staff that allowed the fewest runs in the league. Reliever Firpo Marberry paced the circuit in saves and games pitched. Manager Bucky Harris, who was also the team's starting second baseman, was the highest paid player on the team, earning $9,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047076-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Washington Senators season, Regular season, Attendance\nThe Senators drew 584,310 fans to their 77 home games at Griffith Stadium, good for 4th place among the 8 American League teams and an average of 7,588 per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047076-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047076-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047076-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047076-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047076-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047076-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Washington Senators season, Postseason\nThe Senators finally made it into the postseason after many years of being the laughingstock of the American League. Behind ace pitcher Walter Johnson, they won the deciding Game Seven in extra innings. The team returned to the World Series the next year and also in 1933, losing both, their last Series while playing in Washington. It wasn\u2019t until 2019 that an MLB team based in the District of Columbia won another World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047077-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1924 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1924 college football season. Head coach Albert Exendine led the team to a 0\u20134\u20131 mark in the PCC and 1\u20135\u20132 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047078-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1924 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented Washington and Lee University during the 1924 Southern Conference football season. The team claimed a title of the South Atlantic States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047079-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Washington gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Republican nominee Roland H. Hartley defeated Democratic nominee Ben F. Hill with 56.41% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047080-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Waterbury Blues season\nThe 1924 Waterbury Blues season was their first season in existence and their last complete season before relocating to Hartford midway through the 1925 season. The team finished the season with a 7\u20132\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047081-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 West Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1924 West Tennessee State Normal football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Normal School (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their first season under head coach Zach Curlin, West Tennessee State Normal compiled a 1\u20137\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047082-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1924 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Clarence Spears, the Mountaineers compiled an 8\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a combined total of 282 to 47. The team played its home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047082-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nGuard Walter Mahan and end Fred Graham were selected as first-team All-Americans. Fred Graham was also the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047083-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 West Virginia Wesleyan Bobcats football team\nThe 1924 West Virginia Wesleyan Bobcats football team represented West Virginia Wesleyan College as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Bob Higgins, the Bobcats compiled a 9\u20132 record and outscored their opponents by a total of 182 to 78. On September 27. West Virginia Wesleyan was defeated by the West Virginia Mountaineers in the first game played at the new Mountaineer Field The Bobcats were invited to the 1925 Dixie Classic, their first and only bowl game appearance in program history, where they defeated SMU, 9 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047084-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 West Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 West Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924 to elect the governor of West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047085-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Western Australian state election\nElections were held in the state of Western Australia on 22 March 1924 to elect all 50 members to the Legislative Assembly. The incumbent Nationalist-Majority Country government, led by Premier James Mitchell, was defeated by the Labor Party opposition, led by Opposition Leader Philip Collier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047085-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Western Australian state election, Results\nWestern Australian state election, 22 March 1924Legislative Assembly << 1921\u20131927 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047086-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Western Samoan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Western Samoa on 23 January 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047086-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Western Samoan general election, Background\nA Legislative Council was established by the Samoa Constitution Order 1920, which provided for an unelected body of at least four 'official' members (civil servants) and a number of nominated 'unofficial' members, who were not allowed to outnumber the official members. The first Legislative Council consisted of the Chief Judge, the Commissioner of the Crown Estates, the Secretary to the Administration, the Secretary of Native Affairs and the Treasurer, with Arthur Keeling, Fred E. Syddall and Alfred John Tattersall as the unofficial members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047086-0001-0001", "contents": "1924 Western Samoan general election, Background\nThe Samoa Constitution Order 1920 was superseded by the Samoa Act 1921, although the membership of the Legislative Council remained unchanged until 1923, when an amendment (the Samoa Legislative Council (Elective Membership) Order 1923) increased the number of members to twelve, with six official members and six unofficial members, three of which were to be appointed and three of which were to be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047086-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Western Samoan general election, Electoral system\nThe franchise was restricted to European men aged 21 or over that owned property with a value of at least \u00a3200, or had an annual salary (in Samoa) of at least \u00a3200. The qualification criteria excluded a significant proportion of the European population from voting. A total of 214 voters were enrolled, 85% of whom were based in Apia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047086-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Western Samoan general election, Results\nNine candidates contested the elections. The three elected members were the merchants Olaf Frederick Nelson and George Westbrook, and the plumber Arthur Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047086-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Western Samoan general election, Results, Apia\nResults for Apia were published in the Samoanische Zeitung on 25 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047086-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Western Samoan general election, Aftermath\nOn 2 February 1924 the Governor-General of New Zealand appointed the Chief Judge, the Collector of Customs, the Crown Solicitor, the Secretary to the Administration, the Secretary of Native Affairs and the Treasurer as the official members. The Collector of Customs was replaced by the Public Trustee at a later date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047087-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1924 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their first season under head coach Earl Martineau, the Hilltoppers compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 101 to 46. Tackle Oscar Johnson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047087-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nMartineau was hired as the Hilltoppers' head coach in June 1924. He had played college football for Minnesota the prior year and been selected by Walter Camp to the 1923 College Football All-America Team. Minnesota coach William H. Spaulding, who had previously coached the Hilltoppers, recommended Martineau for the job.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047088-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Westminster Abbey by-election\nThe Westminster Abbey by-election, 1924 was a parliamentary by-election held on 19 March 1924 for the British House of Commons constituency of Westminster Abbey in London. It was notable for the challenge of Winston Churchill to the party system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047088-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Westminster Abbey by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) John Nicholson died on 21 February 1924. Nicholson had held the seat since a 1921 by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047088-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Westminster Abbey by-election, Candidates\nWinston Churchill quickly announced his candidature. He had lost his seat of Dundee in the 1922 general election as a National Liberal follower of David Lloyd George. In 1923 following reconciliation between Lloyd George and H. H. Asquith at the 1923 general election he had stood unsuccessfully as a Liberal candidate. He favoured the restoration of a coalition between Liberals and Unionists. He stood in the Westminster Abbey by-election as a \"Constitutionalist\" and received unofficial Unionist support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047088-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 Westminster Abbey by-election, Candidates\nAt first it seemed Churchill would be officially supported by the Unionists' local organisation the Westminster Abbey Constitutional Association, but they decided to nominate their own candidate, Otho Nicholson, the nephew of the former member. The Labour Party selected Fenner Brockway. Churchill had hoped that his candidature might have been endorsed by the Abbey Liberal Association or have received the backing of Liberal leader Asquith, but the local Liberals adopted John Scott Duckers. In fact, Abbey Liberals stated that Scott Duckers name would only go forward if Churchill was a candidate. Churchill thus found his candidature opposed by candidates of all three main political parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047088-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Westminster Abbey by-election, Party prospects, Unionist\nThe official Unionist candidate had been elected after each of the 4 previous contests since the seat was created in 1918. Two of those contest were unopposed returns. Of the other two, the 1922 contests saw them poll a massive 75.6% of the vote. In the fourth contest, the 1921 by-election, the Unionist vote was split but the official Unionist still managed to poll 43.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047088-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Westminster Abbey by-election, Party prospects, Labour\nOnly once before had a Labour candidate stood, in the 1922 elections when they polled 13.6 percent. In that election their candidate had to compete for the anti-Unionist vote with an Independent candidate with Liberal leanings. A more active Labour party campaign might hope to poll much better but without the expectation of winning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047088-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Westminster Abbey by-election, Party prospects, Liberal\nThe only election the Liberals had contested was the 1921 by-election when their candidate had garnered all the anti-Unionist vote in polling 21.5%. In 1922 the Independent candidate was thought to have won only Liberal support in polling 10.8%. A campaign lacking the intensity of the Liberal campaign run in 1921 would not be treated seriously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047088-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Westminster Abbey by-election, Party prospects, Constitutionalist\nThe 1921 by-election had shown a willingness among the mass Unionist electorate to vote for an unofficial candidate. However, both Unionists standing in that election were standing on a ticket opposed to the Coalition government that Churchill was advocating. It would take a personality like that of Churchill to have any chance of winning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047088-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Westminster Abbey by-election, Campaign\nUnionist MPs chaired each of Churchill's election committees. The Beaverbrook and Rothermere newspapers supported his candidature. Unionist leader Stanley Baldwin stayed officially neutral. When leading Unionist Leo Amery campaigned against Churchill and in favour of Nicholson, Baldwin allowed another leading Unionist Arthur Balfour to release a public letter to the press supporting Churchill. Celebrity sportsmen, jockey Steve Donoghue and boxer Jimmy Wilde publicly supported Churchill. The Labour party supporting Daily Herald ran stories on 'Wealthy Westminster Housing Scandal' in an effort to appeal to the working class part of the constituency living in bad housing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047088-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Westminster Abbey by-election, Result\nThe Unionist candidate Otho Nicholson held the seat for the party. Nicholson won by just 43 votes over Churchill;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047088-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Westminster Abbey by-election, Result\nAt the end of the count  Churchill was 33 votes behind Nicholson, at which point Churchil's agent beileving h is candidate could still win requested a recount. Only to see the winning majority of Nicholson increase to 43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047088-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Westminster Abbey by-election, Result\nChurchill had come close to defeating the party machines. The extent of his support was mainly due to the backing he received from significant sections of the London press who backed him as a personality rather than in support for a Unionist/Liberal coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047088-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Westminster Abbey by-election, Aftermath\nThe action of the Abbey Liberal Association in opposing Churchill marked the parting of the ways between the Liberal party and a man who was, after Lloyd George, the most popular individual in the party. At the 1924 general election, Nicholson held the seat as the only Unionist candidate. Churchill was re-elected to Parliament elsewhere as a Constitutionalist, one of only a handful of candidates to win election under that label. Brockway later became a Labour MP for Leyton East. Scott Duckers did not stand again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047089-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Wightman Cup\nThe 1924 Wightman Cup was the 2nd edition of the Wightman Cup, the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom. Great Britain defeated the visiting United States team, winning their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047090-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1924 William & Mary Indians football team represented William & Mary during the 1924 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047091-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1924 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 23 June until 5 July. It was the 44th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047091-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Wimbledon Championships\nThis edition saw the introduction of a draw that made use of a seeding list. The seeding was based on nationality and aimed at preventing nominated players from the same nationality meeting before the later rounds. A maximum of four players could be nominated by a country and these would be seeded into four different quarters of the draw. In 1927 the system of seeding by nationality was extended with a merit\u2013based seeding based on the ranking of players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047091-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Singles\nJean Borotra defeated  Ren\u00e9 Lacoste, 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047091-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nFrank Hunter /  Vincent Richards defeated  Watson Washburn /  R. Norris Williams, 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 8\u201310, 8\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047091-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nHazel Wightman /  Helen Wills defeated  Phyllis Covell /  Kitty McKane, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047091-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nJohn Gilbert /  Kitty McKane defeated  Leslie Godfree /  Dorothy Shepherd-Barron, 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047092-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nLeslie Godfree and Randolph Lycett were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to Watson Washburn and R. Norris Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047092-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nFrank Hunter and Vincent Richards and defeated Washburn and Williams in the final, 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 8\u201310, 8\u20136, 6\u20133 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1924 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047093-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJean Borotra defeated Ren\u00e9 Lacoste 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1924 Wimbledon Championships. Bill Johnston was the defending champion, but did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047094-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nRandolph Lycett and Elizabeth Ryan were the defending champions, but lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Brian Gilbert and Kitty McKane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047094-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nGilbert and McKane defeated Leslie Godfree and Dorothy Shepherd-Barron in the final, 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20133 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1924 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047095-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen and Elizabeth Ryan were the defending champions, but Lenglen was forced to withdraw from their quarterfinal match due to health problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047095-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nHazel Wightman and Helen Wills defeated Phyllis Covell and Kitty McKane in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1924 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047095-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Draw, Top half, Section 2\nThe nationalities of Mrs van Praagh and Mrs Gregson are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047096-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nKitty McKane defeated Helen Wills 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1924 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047096-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nSuzanne Lenglen was the five-time defending champion, but withdrew from her semifinal match against Kitty McKane due to health problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047097-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics\nThe 1924 Winter Olympics, officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games (French: Iers Jeux olympiques d'hiver) and commonly known as Chamonix 1924, were a winter multi-sport event which was held in 1924 in Chamonix, France. Originally held in association with the 1924 Summer Olympics, the sports competitions were held at the foot of Mont Blanc in Chamonix, and Haute-Savoie, France between 25\u00a0January and 5\u00a0February 1924. The Games were organized by the French Olympic Committee, and were originally reckoned as the \"International Winter Sports Week.\" With the success of the event, it was retroactively designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as \"the first Olympic Winter Games\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047097-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics\nThe tradition of holding the Winter Olympics in the same year as the Summer Olympics would continue until 1992, after which the current practice of holding a Winter Olympics in the second year after each Summer Olympics began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047097-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics\nAlthough Figure Skating had been an Olympic event in both London and Antwerp, and Ice Hockey had been an event in Antwerp, the winter sports had always been limited by the season. In 1921, at the convention of the IOC in Lausanne, there was a call for equality for winter sports, and after much discussion it was decided to organize an \"international week of winter sport\" in 1924 in Chamonix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047097-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics, Highlights, Day 2\nThe first gold medal to be awarded at the Olympic Winter Games was won by Charles Jewtraw of the United States in the 500-meter speed skate, making him the first Winter Olympic champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047097-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics, Highlights, Day 4\nSonja Henie of Norway, at just eleven years old, took part in the ladies' figure skating competition. Although she finished last, she became popular with fans and went on to take gold at the next three Winter Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047097-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics, Highlights, Day 6\nFigure skater Gillis Grafstr\u00f6m of Sweden became the first athlete to successfully defend his Summer Olympic title at the Winter Olympics (having won a gold medal in 1920).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047097-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics, Highlights, Day 8\nThe Canadian ice hockey team (Toronto Granites) finished their qualifying round with three wins, against Czechoslovakia (30\u20130), Sweden (22\u20130), and Switzerland (33\u20130), scoring a total of 85 goals and conceding none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047097-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics, Highlights, Day 10\nFinding themselves in the same situation as Gillis Grafstr\u00f6m, the Canadian ice-hockey team is the last to successfully defend its Summer Olympics title at the Winter Olympics. Canada would dominate ice hockey in early Olympic competition, winning six of the first seven gold medals awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047097-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics, Highlights, Epilogue\nAt the closing of the Games, a prize was awarded for a sport that did not lend itself to tournament competition: Pierre de Coubertin presented a prize for 'alpinisme' (mountaineering) to Charles Granville Bruce, the leader of the British expedition that had attempted to climb Mount Everest in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047097-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics, Highlights, Epilogue\nFor the first time in the history of the modern Olympics, the host country (in this case, France) failed to win any gold medals, finishing with three bronze medals. The same outcome occurred at the next Winter Olympics in St. Moritz where Switzerland won only a single bronze medal, the lowest ever output by a host nation at an Olympics. Later host nations to finish without gold medals included Canada at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Yugoslavia at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, and Canada for a second time at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047097-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics, Highlights, Epilogue\nIn 1925, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to organize Olympic Winter Games every four years, independent of the Olympic Games proper, and recognized the International Winter Sports Week as the first Olympic Winter Games in retrospect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047097-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics, Highlights, Epilogue\nThe final individual medal of Chamonix 1924 was presented in 1974. The ski jumping event was unusual in that the bronze medalist was not determined for fifty years. Norway's Thorleif Haug was awarded third place at the event's conclusion, but a clerical error in calculating Haug's score was discovered in 1974 by skiing historian Jakob Vaage, who further determined that Anders Haugen of the United States, who had finished fourth, had actually scored 0.095 points more than Haug. This was verified by the IOC, and in Oslo in September 1974, Haug's daughter presented the medal to the 86-year-old Haugen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047097-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics, Highlights, Epilogue\nIn 2006, the IOC confirmed that the medals awarded to the 1924 curling teams were official. The IOC verified that curling was officially part of the program, after the Glasgow Herald newspaper filed a claim on behalf of the families of the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047097-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics, Events\nMedals were awarded in 16 events contested in 5 sports (9 disciplines). Many sources do not list curling and the military patrol, or list them as demonstration events. However, no such designation was made in 1924. In February 2006, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) ruled that curling was a full part of the Olympic program, and have included the medals awarded in the official count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047097-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics, Participating nations\nAthletes from 16 nations competed in the first Winter Olympic Games. Germany was banned from competing in the games, and instead hosted a series of games called Deutsche Kampfspiele.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047098-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics medal table\nThe 1924 Winter Olympics, officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games, and known at the time as Semaine Internationale des Sports d'Hiver (\"International Winter Sports Week\"), was a winter multi-sport event held in Chamonix, France, from 25 January to 5 February 1924. Norway topped the table, collecting seventeen medals in total, including four gold, three of which were won by Thorleif Haug in the Nordic combined and cross-country skiing events. Norway also achieved two podium sweeps, winning all three medals in both the 50 km cross-country skiing and the Nordic combined. This remained a record at the Winter Olympics until 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047098-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics medal table\nWhen it was held, the games were not formally recognised as being the Olympics, but acknowledged that they were held under the \"high patronage of the International Olympic Committee\". Partly due to this, varying figures are reported for the number of participants. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) website suggests that 258 athletes from 16 nations participated in 16 events across 9 sports. In contrast, the Sports-Reference website lists 313 participants from 19 countries. Bill Mallon, a prominent Olympic Games historian, quotes a figure of 291 competitors in his Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement. Meanwhile, the official report for the 1924 Summer and Winter Olympics listed 293 athletes from 17 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047098-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics medal table\nFinland placed second on the table, collecting four gold medals amongst a total of eleven. Clas Thunberg won five of their medals, achieving a medal in each of the speed skating events he took part in; collecting three gold medals, one silver and one bronze. Eight of the competing nations achieved at least one gold medal, with only Belgium and the hosts, France, medalling without winning a gold medal. One medal was reallocated in 1974; during the games, Thorleif Haug of Norway had been awarded the bronze medal in ski jumping, along with his three gold medals. A Norwegian historian discovered that there had been a scoring error, and an American, Anders Haugen, had actually finished in third place. As Haug had died in 1934, his daughter presented Haugen, aged 83, with his medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047098-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics medal table\nIn the official report, the classification of nations is ranked not by medals, but rather by \"points\", which were awarded for each position from first to sixth; not exclusively for gold, silver and bronze. Due to this, Czechoslovakia were included in the table ahead of Belgium, due to two fourth-place finishes, one fifth and one sixth. Italy were also present, in twelfth, for their solitary sixth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047098-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Winter Olympics medal table, Medal table\nThe medal table is based on information provided by the IOC and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a nation is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically. Two bronze medals were awarded in the 500 metres speed skating event for the third place tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047099-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1924 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1924 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 2\u20133\u20133 record (0\u20132\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference, and was outscored by opponents by a combined total of 94 to 66. Jack Ryan was in his second year as Wisconsin's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047099-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nJack Harris was the team captain. Guard Adolph Bieberstein was selected by All-Sports Magazine as a third-team player on its 1924 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047099-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe team played its home games at Camp Randall Stadium, which had a seating capacity of 14,000. During the 1924 season, the average attendance at home games was 14,592.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047100-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1924 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047100-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor John J. Blaine won re-election to a third term, defeating Democratic nominee Martin L. Lueck and Socialist nominee William F. Quick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047101-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w season\nThe 1924 season was Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w's 16th year as a club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047102-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1924 Ladies Open Championships was held at the Queen's Club, West Kensington in London from 3\u20138 December 1923. Nancy Cave won the title defeating her sister Joyce Cave in the final. This championship was held in the 1923 but in the 1923/24 season so is attributed as being the 1924 event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047102-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Women's British Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, Final\n+ Mrs R G De Quetteville (n\u00e9e Molly Austin-Cartmell)++ Honourable Mrs Edward Tew (n\u00e9e Catherine Hawke)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047103-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Women's Olympiad\nThe 1924 Women's Olympiad (formally called Women's International and British Games, French Grand meeting international f\u00e9minin) was the first international competition for women in track and field in the United Kingdom. The tournament was held on 4 August 1924 in London, United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047103-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Women's Olympiad, Events\nAfter the successful first 1922 Women's World Games in Paris and the three Women's Olympiads (1921 Women's Olympiad, 1922 Women's Olympiad and 1923 Women's Olympiad) in Monaco the interest for women's sports also grew internationally. In 1922 the \"Women's Amateur Athletic Association\" (WAAA) was founded in the UK: the WAAA organised the first official British women championships in track and field (WAAA Championships) on 18 August 1923 at the Oxo Sports Ground in Downham outside London. In the US the \"Amateur Athletic Union\" (AAU) organised the first official American women championships in track and field on 29 September 1923 at Weequahic Park in Newark, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047103-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Women's Olympiad, Events\nThe 1924 Women's Olympiad was organised in cooperation with the newspapers News of the World, Sporting Life and Daily Mirror in cooperation with the WAAA and the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Sportive F\u00e9minine Internationale (FSFI) under chairwoman Alice Milliat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047103-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Women's Olympiad, Events\nThe games were attended by participants from 8 nations: Belgium, Canada (exhibition events only), Czechoslovakia, France, Italy, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the USA (exhibition events only). The tournament was a huge promotion for women's sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047103-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Women's Olympiad, Events\nThe athletes competed in 12 events: running (100 yards, 250 metres, 1000 metres, Relay race 4 x 110 yards and 4 x 220 yards and 120 yards, Racewalking 1000 metres, high jump, long jump, discus throw, shot put and javelin. The tournament also held exhibition events in cycling (two-thirds of a mile bicycle sprint), netball, and gymnastics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047103-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Women's Olympiad, Events\nThe multi-sport event was held at \"Stamford Bridge\" in Fulham in southwest London. The games attended an audience of 25,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047103-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Women's Olympiad, Results\nAlmost all medals went to athletes from France and the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047103-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Women's Olympiad, Results\nDuring the games 7 world records  were set: Mary Lines in hurdling 120 yd and running 250\u00a0m, Edith Trickey in running 1000\u00a0m, Albertine Regel in walking 1000\u00a0m, Elise van Truyen in high jump, Violett Morris in discus and Louise Groslimond in javelin. Poorly performed measuring however led to that only 2 records, Trickey in running 1000 metres and Regel in walking 1000 metres, later were ratified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047103-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Women's Olympiad, Legacy\nThe tournament was a huge promotion for women's sports, a follow-up was held in 1925 (\"Daily Mirror Trophy\") also at Stamford Bridge. In 1926 the second regular Women's World Games were held at Gothenburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047104-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe 1924 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 1 and 2 March 1924 at the ice rink Pohjoissatama in Helsinki, Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047104-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nClas Thunberg was defending champion but did not succeed in prolonging his title. Roald Larsen became World champion for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047104-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nThe ranking was made by award ranking points. The points were awarded to the skaters who had skated all the distances. The final ranking was then decided by ordering the skaters by lowest point totals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047104-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nOne could win the World Championships also by winning at least three of the four distances, so the ranking could be affected by this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047105-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047105-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 World Figure Skating Championships\nMen's and pairs' competitions took place from February 26th to 27th in Manchester, United Kingdom. Ladies' competitions took place from February 16th to 17th in Oslo, Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series\nThe 1924 World Series was the championship series of the 1924 Major League Baseball season. A best-of-seven playoff, the series was played between the American League (AL) pennant winner Washington Senators and the National League (NL) pennant winner New York Giants. The Senators defeated the Giants in seven games to win their first championship in club history. The Giants became the first team to play in four consecutive World Series, winning in 1921\u20131922 and losing in 1923\u20131924. Their long-time manager, John McGraw, made his ninth and final World Series appearance in 1924. The contest concluded with the second World Series-deciding game which ran to extra innings (the first had occurred in 1912). Later, the Senators would reorganize as the Minnesota Twins, again winning the World Series in 1987 and in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series\nWalter Johnson, after pitching his first 20-victory season (23) since 1919, was making his first World Series appearance, at the age of 36, while nearing the end of his career with the Senators. He lost his two starts, but the Senators battled back to force a Game\u00a07, giving Johnson a chance to redeem himself when he came on in relief in that game. Johnson held on to get the win and give Washington its first championship. The seventh game is widely considered to be one of the most dramatic games in Series history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series\nJohnson struck out 12 Giants batters in Game\u00a01 in a losing cause. Although that total matched Ed Walsh's number in the 1906 World Series, it came in 12 innings. Johnson only struck out nine in the first nine innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series\nIn Game\u00a07, with the Senators behind 3\u20131 in the eighth, Bucky Harris hit a routine ground ball to third which hit a pebble and took a bad hop over Giants third baseman Freddie Lindstrom. Two runners scored on the play, tying the score at three. Walter Johnson then came in to pitch the ninth, and held the Giants scoreless into extra innings. With the score still 3\u20133, Washington came up in the 12th. With one out, and runners on first and second, Earl McNeely hit another grounder at Lindstrom, and again the ball took a bad hop, scoring Muddy Ruel with the Series-winning run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series\nThis was the first World Series to use the 2\u20133\u20132 home game pattern, which would be adapted as the standard format beginning the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series\nThis was the Senators' only World Series championship victory during the franchise's time in Washington. As the Minnesota Twins, the team won the World Series in 1987 and 1991. This would be the last World Series win for a Washington based team until the Washington Nationals, who were originally the Montreal Expos, won the World Series in 2019, 95 years after the Senators' only triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series\nIn 2020, ESPN named it the third greatest World Series of all-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series, Summary\nAL Washington Senators (4) vs. NL New York Giants (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Senators tied it at 2\u20132 with a run in the bottom of the ninth. The Giants scored two in the top of the 12th off the Big Train; Washington fought back for a run in the bottom of the inning, but left the tying run on third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nWashington fought back early in the game, scoring 3 runs in 5 innings. But the Giants would quickly fight back in the final three frames to tie the game as it went to the bottom of the ninth. With Joe Judge representing the potential winning run and 1 out, Roger Peckinpaugh hit a double to win the game and tie the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nWashington threatened in the ninth. Ossie Bluege, the only man reliever Claude Jonnard faced, drew a bases-loaded walk to make it 6-4. Mule Watson then came in to nail down the last two outs. Rosy Ryan's fourth-inning home run is to date the only World Series home run by a relief pitcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nGoose Goslin had a big game for the Senators, with three singles and a home run to go 4-for-4 and drive in four runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nJohnson again pitched a complete game but the Giants recorded 13 hits off him, taking a 3-2 lead in the Series. Bentley broke a 1-1 tie in the fifth with a two-run home run, the second homer by a New York pitcher in the Series after Rosy Ryan's in Game 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nBoth Washington runs scored on a single in the fifth inning by manager Bucky Harris. Tom Zachary won his second game of the series, deadlocking the series at three games each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe unheralded Curly Ogden was given the Game 7 start for Washington \u2013 it was his only World Series appearance. He struck out a batter and walked one, and then was pulled for George Mogridge. It was later revealed that manager Bucky Harris started righthander Ogden so that the Giants would be locked into their \"righthanded\" lineup, before he switched to the lefthander Mogridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nWith the Senators trailing 3\u20131 in the eighth inning with bases loaded and two outs, Bucky Harris hit a \"bad hop\" ground ball to third which Fred Lindstrom failed to catch (no error was charged). As a result, two runs scored for a 3\u20133 tie. In the ninth inning, Walter Johnson would step up as pitcher and pitch four scoreless innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0016-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nIn the bottom of the 12th inning, Giants catcher Hank Gowdy stepped on his own discarded mask while trying to catch a Muddy Ruel foul pop-up, and dropped the ball for an error. Given a second chance in the at-bat, Ruel doubled. Johnson reached first on another error, and with Ruel on second and Johnson on first, Earl McNeely hit a \"bad hop\" ground ball to Lindstrom that was almost identical to Harris' eighth inning hit. Lindstrom again failed to catch the ball as it bounced over him into left field, and Ruel scored the series-winning run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0017-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe game holds the record as the longest Game 7 (by innings) in postseason history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0018-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nIn 2014, on the Series' 90th anniversary, the Library of Congress acquired a newsreel of highlight footage from Game 7, including McNeely's Series-winning base hit. CNN subsequently released this footage on its website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0019-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe next time a Washington team won the World Series would come 95 years later in 2019, when the Washington Nationals did so against the Houston Astros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047106-0020-0000", "contents": "1924 World Series, Composite line score\n1924 World Series (4\u20133): Washington Senators (A.L.) over New York Giants (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047107-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1924 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1924 college football season. In its first season under head coach William Henry Dietz, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record and was outscored by a total of 140 to 59. George Mabee was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047108-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Wyoming gubernatorial special election\nThe 1924 Wyoming special gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1922. William B. Ross, the Democratic Governor of Wyoming, died in office on October 2, 1924, temporarily elevating Republican Secretary of State Frank Lucas to the governorship. A special election was held to fill the remainder of Ross's term and his widow, Nellie Tayloe Ross, defeated Republican nominee E. J. Sullivan by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047108-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Wyoming gubernatorial special election, Campaign\nFollowing Governor Ross's death on October 2, 1924, Secretary of State Frank Lucas ascended to the governorship. On October 6, Lucas issued a proclamation for a special election, but ambiguities in the law prompted him to seek a formal opinion from the state attorney general as to how candidates would be selected and how the election would be conducted. On October 9, the attorney general issued an opinion clarifying that candidates could be nominated by petition (in which case they would be listed as \"independent\" on the ballot) or by political party conventions. Accordingly, the Democratic and Republican parties scheduled conventions for October 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047108-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 Wyoming gubernatorial special election, Campaign, Democratic convention\nAs the Democratic convention convened in Cheyenne on October 14, speculation swirled around four potential candidates: Nellie Tayloe Ross, the widow of Governor Ross; Attorney General David J. Howell; former Assistant Secretary of the Interior Samuel G. Hopkins; and Charles D. Carey, the son of former Governor Joseph M. Carey. Ross was reported to be the favorite of the convention's delegates and it was considered a \"not entirely remote\" possibility that if the Democratic Party nominated her, the Republican Party would, too.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 76], "content_span": [77, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047108-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 Wyoming gubernatorial special election, Campaign, Democratic convention\nAs the convention started, however, it was unclear if Ross would be a candidate. By her own account, she was uncertain whether she would accept the nomination:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 76], "content_span": [77, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047108-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 Wyoming gubernatorial special election, Campaign, Democratic convention\nWhen the day arrived on which the nominees were to be chosen by emergency conventions, a committee from the Democratic convention came to ask me if I would accept the nomination if it were proffered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 76], "content_span": [77, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047108-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 Wyoming gubernatorial special election, Campaign, Democratic convention\n\"Don't make it an absolute refusal,\" one of the members urged with fervor that almost disarmed me, and I think I made no reply.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 76], "content_span": [77, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047108-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 Wyoming gubernatorial special election, Campaign, Democratic convention\nThe state party chairman relayed this uncertainty, saying that Ross had informed him that she might not accept a nomination. At the beginning of the convention, Hopkins withdrew from consideration and the race apparently narrowed to Carey and Howell. However, Carey's reluctance to accept the nomination pushed the convention to adjourn for several hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 76], "content_span": [77, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047108-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 Wyoming gubernatorial special election, Campaign, Democratic convention\nWhen the convention returned, delegates put Ross's name, and that of former State Senator Patrick J. O'Connor, into consideration. O'Connor withdrew and the convention unanimously nominated Ross. Ross was informed that she had been nominated and had just 45 minutes to accept or decline it prior to the filing deadline. She reported that she was \"overwhelmed\" by the \"warm protestations of loyalty and confident predictions of victory of those faithful friends,\" and \"the first thing I knew, I was committed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 76], "content_span": [77, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047108-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 Wyoming gubernatorial special election, Campaign, Republican convention\nOn the Republican side, speculation about potential candidates circled around three men: former State Representative Eugene J. Sullivan; acting Governor Lucas; and C. Watt Brandon, an official with the Coolidge presidential campaign. Though former Governor Robert D. Carey was favored by many of the convention delegates, he ultimately declined to run. During the course of the convention, Brandon, Lucas, and Sullivan were all nominated, as were attorney George Brimmer; former State Senator H.J. Chassell, and banker S. A. Nelson. After several rounds of balloting, Sullivan emerged as the presumptive nominee, winning the support of 17 out of 22 committee members, who then moved to nominate him unanimously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 76], "content_span": [77, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047109-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 W\u00fcrttemberg state election\nThe 1924 W\u00fcrttemberg state election was held on 4 May 1924 to elect the 80 members of the Landtag of the Free People's State of W\u00fcrttemberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047110-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1924 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1924 college football season. The Bulldogs opened the season with victories over North Carolina and Georgia and concluded the season with victories over rivals Princeton and Yale. The team finished with an undefeated 6\u20130\u20132 record under seventh-year head coach Tad Jones. The two ties were against Dartmouth and Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047110-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 Yale Bulldogs football team\nYale end Richard Luman was named a consensus selection for the 1924 College Football All-America Team, having been so honored by the All-America Board and the International News Service. Other Yale players receiving first-team All-American honors in 1924 were center Winslow Lovejoy (All-America Board, Football World, All-Sports Magazine, and Norman E. Brown), halfback Ducky Pond (Newspaper Editors Association and Billy Evans), and tackle Johnny Joss (Lawrence Perry).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047111-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 Yugoslav Football Championship\nThe 1924 National Championship (Serbo-Croato-Slovenian: Dr\u017eavno prvenstvo 1924. / \u0414\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 1924.) held in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was the second nationwide domestic football competition. At this point there was no league championship in the modern sense as the competition was held in a single-legged cup format, with participating clubs qualifying via regional playoffs organised by regional football subfederations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 college football season\nThe 1924 college football season was the year of the Four Horsemen as the Notre Dame team, coached by Knute Rockne, won all of its games, including the Rose Bowl, to be acclaimed as the best team in the nation. Notre Dame and Stanford were both unbeaten at season's end, with the Fighting Irish winning the Rose Bowl contest 27\u201310. The Penn Quakers were retroactively awarded a national championship by Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 college football season\nRed Grange's Illinois team upset Michigan. The Illini were upset by Minnesota, which in turn was upset by Vanderbilt. Fred Russell's Fifty Years of Vanderbilt Football dubs 1924 \"the most eventful season in the history of Vanderbilt football.\" Centre claimed a southern title in its last season of national relevance, upsetting Wallace Wade's first SoCon champion Alabama team. Alabama would not lose another game until 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 college football season, September\nSeptember 27California with a 13\u20137 win over Santa Clara. Dartmouth beat Norwich College 40\u20130. Southern Methodist University (SMU) beat North Texas 7\u20130, and Alabama opened with a 55\u20130 win over Union College of Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 college football season, October\nOctober 4 Missouri opened its season with a 3\u20130 win at Chicago, the Maroons' only loss of the season. Notre Dame opened its season with a 40\u20130 win over Lombard College. Stanford beat Occidental College 20\u20136, and California beat St. Mary's 17\u20137. Army beat St. Louis 17\u20130,  Yale beat North Carolina 27\u20130, and Dartmouth beat Montreal's McGill University 52\u20130. Alabama won at Furman 20\u20130. SMU beat Trinity College 14\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 college football season, October\nOctober 11Notre Dame beat Wabash 34\u20130. Stanford beat the Olympic Club 7\u20130 and California defeated Pomona College, 28\u20130. Army beat Detroit's Mercy College, 20\u20130 and Dartmouth beat Vermont 38\u20130. In a battle of Bulldogs, Yale beat Georgia 7\u20136. Missouri defeated Missouri Wesleyan College 14\u20130 (MWC was closed in 1930). Chicago beat visiting Brown, 19\u20137. Alabama beat Mississippi College 51\u20130. In a Friday game, SMU beat Austin College 7\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 college football season, October\nOctober 18 At the Polo Grounds in New York, Notre Dame beat Army 13\u20137, the Cadets' only loss for the season. In his column the next day, sportswriter Grantland Rice dubbed the Notre Dame backfield (Harry Stuhldreher, Don Miller, Jim Crowley, and Elmer Layden) in his column of October 20, writing \"Outlined against a blue-gray October sky, the Four Horsemen rode again. In dramatic lore they are known as famine, pestilence, destruction and death. These are only aliases. Their real names are: Stuhldreher, Miller, Crowley and Layden. They formed the crest of the South Bend cyclone before which another fighting Army team was swept over the precipice at the Polo Grounds this afternoon as 55,000 spectators peered down upon the bewildering panorama spread out upon the green plain below.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 college football season, October\nIn other games, Yale and Dartmouth played to a 14\u201314 tie. Stanford defeated Oregon 28\u201313, while California beat the Olympic Club 9\u20133. In Birmingham, Alabama beat Sewanee 14\u20130. SMU beat Texas 10\u20136. Missouri won at Iowa State 7\u20130, and Chicago defeated Indiana 23\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0007-0000", "contents": "1924 college football season, October\nOctober 25 Notre Dame beat Princeton 12\u20130. In Columbus, Chicago and Ohio State played to a 3\u20133 tie. At Portland, Oregon, Stanford had a more difficult time than expected in defeating Idaho, 3\u20130, while California beat Washington State 20\u20137. Army beat Boston University 20\u20130, Dartmouth beat Harvard 6\u20130, and Yale defeated Brown 13\u20133. At Atlanta, Alabama recorded another shutout, beating Georgia Tech 14\u20130. SMU and Texas A & M played to a 7\u20137 tie in Dallas. Missouri beat Kansas State 14\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0008-0000", "contents": "1924 college football season, November\nNovember 1California and USC, both unbeaten and untied with records of 5\u20130\u20130, met at Berkeley, with California handing the Trojans their first defeat, 7\u20130. Notre Dame beat visiting Georgia Tech 34\u20133Stanford beat Santa Clara 20\u20130 and California beat visiting USC 7\u20130Army and Yale played to a 7\u20137 tie. Dartmouth defeated Brown 10\u20133. SMU stayed unbeaten with a 6\u20130 win at TCU. Missouri suffered its first defeat, a 14\u20136 loss at Nebraska. Chicago beat Purdue 19\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0009-0000", "contents": "1924 college football season, November\nAlabama registered its 8th shutout in a 61\u20130 win over Ole Miss at Montgomery. To that point, the Crimson Tide had outscored its opposition 215\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0010-0000", "contents": "1924 college football season, November\nNovember 8 Notre Dame won at Wisconsin 38\u20133In a game at Berkeley, Stanford beat Utah 30\u20130, while in Seattle, California was tied by Washington. Army beat visiting Florida 14\u20137, Dartmouth beat Boston University 38\u20130,  and Yale beat Maryland 47\u20130SMU was tied at Arkansas 14\u201314. Alabama gave up its first points in a 42\u20137 win over visiting Kentucky. Missouri won at Oklahoma 10\u20130. Chicago and Illinois played to a 21\u201321 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0011-0000", "contents": "1924 college football season, November\nNovember 15 Notre Dame beat Nebraska 34\u20136Stanford beat Montana 41\u20133 and California beat Nevada 27\u20130Army and Columbia played to a 14\u201314 tie, and Yale beat Princeton 10\u20130. In New York, Dartmouth closed its season unbeaten with a 27\u201314 win over Cornell. Alabama was defeated by Centre College, 17\u20130, in a game at Birmingham. SMU and Baylor played to a 7\u20137 tie in Dallas. Missouri beat Washington University (of St. Louis) 35\u20130. Chicago beat Northwestern 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0012-0000", "contents": "1924 college football season, November\nNovember 22  In Chicago, Notre Dame beat Northwestern 13\u20136Stanford (7\u20130\u20130) and California  (7\u20130\u20131) were both unbeaten going into the final game of the season, played at Berkeley. The teams played to a 20\u201320 tie, with Stanford getting the bid to the Rose Bowl; California hosted a postseason game against Penn for New Year's DayYale closed its season unbeaten with a 19\u20136 win over Harvard. Chicago and Wisconsin played to a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0013-0000", "contents": "1924 college football season, November\nOn Thanksgiving Day, November 27 Alabama beat Georgia 33\u20130 in Birmingham. Missouri beat Kansas 14\u20130, and received an invitation to play USC at the Los Angeles Christmas Festival (where it would lose, 20\u20137)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0014-0000", "contents": "1924 college football season, November\nNotre Dame closed its season in Pittsburgh on Friday, November 28, with a 40\u201319 win over Carnegie Tech. In the Army\u2013Navy Game, held in Baltimore, Army won 12\u20130On November 29 SMU and Oklahoma State played to a 13\u201313 tie, giving the Mustangs a season record of 5 wins, no losses and four ties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0015-0000", "contents": "1924 college football season, Rose Bowl\nNotre Dame had the Four Horsemen; Stanford had Ernie Nevers. Neither team had lost a game in 1924 and they met in Pasadena before a crowd of 52,000. The Stanford Indians took a 3\u20130 lead in the first quarter after Murray Cuddeback's field goal. In the second quarter, Elmer Layden ran for one touchdown, then scored another after picking off an Ernie Nevers pass and returning the interception to give the Irish a 13\u20133 lead at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047112-0015-0001", "contents": "1924 college football season, Rose Bowl\nStanford closed the gap to 13\u201310 in the third quarter with a pass from Ed Walker to Ted Shipkey, but lineman Ed Hunsinger scooped up a fumble from an attempted Stanford punt return to give Notre Dame its third touchdown. In the last quarter, Stanford was stopped eight inches from the goal line. Layden picked off another Nevers pass and returned it 70 yards for the final score, with Notre Dame winning 27\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047113-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1924 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047113-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 in Afghanistan, January 1924\nAfter long delay, the Afghan government at length took energetic measures to arrest the lawless gangs which, after committing several murders of British officials and their wives across the border, had found refuge on Afghan territory. The so-called \"Kohat gang\" was captured on January 13 and brought to Kabul, and of the \"Landi-Kotal\" murderers one was killed a few days afterwards and the other wounded, but not captured. The prisoners were subsequently deported to Turkestan. At the same time the Afghan government desisted from employing Wazir tribesmen from British territory in its army, thus showing a less unfriendly spirit to Britain than had characterized it for some time previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047113-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 in Afghanistan, End of April 1924\nThe amir had to, as in the previous year, meet a serious rebellion, the Khost rebellion, due to discontent with the reforms which he was seeking to introduce. The centre of the revolt was the Khost district, and the chief tribe engaged was the Mangals. The rebels threatened Matun, and a considerable force was sent by the amir to relieve it. A sharp engagement took place near the city in May, with indecisive result. The revolt gained strength, and in July the rebels proclaimed Abd-al Karim as amir, professing to be a grandson of amir Shir Ali. The Indian government, however, claimed he was the illegitimate Indian-born son of amir Yakub Khan, who disowned him as a disgrace to the Afghan community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047113-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 in Afghanistan, End of April 1924\nIn August, the amir purchased two aeroplanes from the British for use against the rebels, and his consort stimulated the enthusiasm of his soldiers by distributing large rewards to all who served under his flag. Nevertheless, the struggle with the rebels, who had been joined by other tribes, continued for some time. In October the rebels began to show signs of demoralization; a severe defeat was inflicted on them at Logar, and by November the insurrection in the Khost had generally subsided. The government, however, still maintained a strong force in the Khost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047113-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 in Afghanistan, End of April 1924\nEarlier in the year Russian envoys at Kabul sought to excite anti-British feeling, and in particular to accuse Britain of fomenting the rebellion. In spite of this, relations between Afghanistan and Britain improved considerably.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047115-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Argentine football\n1924 in Argentine football saw Boca Juniors winning its 4th. league title after a great campaign where the team won 18 over 19 matches disputed, also finishing unbeaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047115-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 in Argentine football\nOn the other hand, dissident AAm tournament was won by San Lorenzo, which obtained its 2nd. consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047116-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1924 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047117-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047117-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1924 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047117-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1924 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047120-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1924 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 23rd season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047120-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe Brazil national football team did not play any matches in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047121-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1924 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047122-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047124-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Canada, Historical documents\nHouse banking committee decides government should have audited Home Bank before it failed, and clients have moral claim for redress", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047124-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 in Canada, Historical documents\nImmigration pamphlet calls Canadian climate \"particularly suited to the white race\" in \"a British country, with British customs and ideals\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047124-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 in Canada, Historical documents\nKiuga hereditary chief describes inequalities since 1924 imposition of elective council system on First Nations", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047124-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 in Canada, Historical documents\nAlberta Presbyterians object to undemocratic process for union with Methodist and Congregational churches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047124-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 in Canada, Historical documents\n\"Swoile\" (seal), \"insides\" (underwear), \"tizzie\" (dry cough), \"skipper\" (youngest son), \"wellaway\" (rich) and other Labrador lingo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047124-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 in Canada, Historical documents\nPhoto: Arctic traveller's snapshot of Inuit dancing in \"Victoria Land\" (Victoria Island), Northwest Territories", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047125-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Canadian football, Canadian football news in 1924\nCoach Bill Hughes of Queen's introduced the use of films as a coaching technique.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047125-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 in Canadian football, Canadian football news in 1924\nThe numbering of players, although used for years, was made compulsory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047125-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047125-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n12th Annual Grey Cup Game: Varsity Stadium - Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047126-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1924 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047130-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1924 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047131-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1924 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047133-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Germany\nThe following lists events that happened during 1924 in the Weimar Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047134-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1924 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047137-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Italy\nEvents in the year 1924 in the Kingdom of Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 62]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047138-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1924 in Japan. It corresponds to Taish\u014d 13 (\u5927\u6b6313\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047139-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Mandatory Palestine\nThe following lists events that happened during 1924 in the British Mandate of Palestine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047140-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Mexico\nThe following lists events that happened in 1924 in the United Mexican States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047141-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1920 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 3,668,412, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1930, Michigan's population had increased by 32.0% to 4,842,325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047141-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 15,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047141-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 in Michigan, Population, Boom cities of the 1920s\nThe 1920s saw an explosion of growth in the population of small cities near Detroit, with some communities growing more than three fold. Dearborn was the most extreme case, growing 20-fold from 2,470 to 50,358 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 54], "content_span": [55, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047141-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 40,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047142-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1924 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047142-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 21st New Zealand Parliament continues. The Reform Party governs as a minority with the support of independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047142-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee :  1924 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1924 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047142-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Christchurch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047145-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047146-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1924 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047149-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1924 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047150-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Southern Rhodesia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1924 in the Colony of Southern Rhodesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047154-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1924 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047155-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in Yugoslavia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1924 in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047156-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in archaeology, Finds\nThe Beeston Tor Hoard ,  an Anglo-Saxon jewellery and coin hoard discovered in 1924 at Beeston Tor in Staffordshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047157-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in architecture\nThe year 1924 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047159-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in association football\nThe following are the association football events of the year 1924 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047161-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1924  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047161-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 in baseball, Negro leagues final standings, Negro National League final standings\n\u2020 Indianapolis dropped out of the league in June and was replaced by Memphis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 86], "content_span": [87, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047162-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047163-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in film\nThe following is an overview of 1924 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births and deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047163-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 in film, Top-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten 1924 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047163-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 in film, Notable films released in 1924\nFor the complete list of US film releases for the year, see United States films of 1924", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047164-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1924 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047165-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of jazz in the year 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047165-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 in jazz\nMusicians born that year included the drummer Max Roach and singers Sarah Vaughan and Dinah Washington. In 1924, Leopold Stokowski, the British orchestral conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra, observed that jazz had \"come to stay.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047165-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 in jazz, Jazz scene\nIn 1924 the improvised solo had become an integral part of most jazz performances Jazz was becoming increasingly popular in New Orleans, Kansas City, Chicago and New York City and 1924 was something of a benchmark of jazz being seen as a serious musical form. John Alden Carpenter insisted that jazz was now 'our contemporary popular music', and Irving Berlin made a statement that jazz was the \"rhythmic beat of our everyday lives\" and the music's \"swiftness is interpretive of our verve and speed\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 24], "content_span": [25, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047165-0002-0001", "contents": "1924 in jazz, Jazz scene\nLeopold Stokowski, the conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1924, publicly embraced jazz as a musical art form and praised jazz musicians. In 1924, George Gershwin wrote Rhapsody in Blue, widely regarded as one of the finest compositions of the 20th century, saying he conceived it \"as a sort of musical kaleidoscope of America\u2013of our vast melting pot, of our incomparable national pep, our blues, our metropolitan madness.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 24], "content_span": [25, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047165-0003-0000", "contents": "1924 in jazz, Jazz scene\nBlack jazz entrepreneur and producer Clarence Williams recorded groups in New Orleans, among them Sidney Bechet and Louis Armstrong. Williams moved from New Orleans to Chicago and opened a record store. In Chicago, Earl Hines formed a group and incidentally inhabited the neighboring apartment to Armstrong while he was in Chicago. Also in Chicago, trumpeter Tommy Ladnier begins playing in King Oliver's band. Bechet moved to New England with Ellington during the summer of 1924, playing dances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 24], "content_span": [25, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047165-0004-0000", "contents": "1924 in jazz, Jazz scene\nWhile in 1924 in jazz, ensembles in the Kansas City area began play a style with a four even beat ground beat as opposed to a New Orleans two beat ground beat behind a 4/4 melody, European jazz included a fox trot by the Swiss composer Frank Martin for the Marionette Theatre in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 24], "content_span": [25, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047165-0005-0000", "contents": "1924 in jazz, Jazz scene\nCharlie Parker grew up in Kansas City listening to this style of jazz. In 1924, Django Reinhardt became a guitarist and began playing the clubs of Paris. Noted Classic Blues singer Bessie Smith began to achieve major fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 24], "content_span": [25, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047165-0006-0000", "contents": "1924 in jazz, Criticism\nBoth Europe and the US had critics of jazz in 1924. While the songwriter and music business executive Arnold Shaw wrote in 1989 that \"1924 was a 'hot' year in jazz...\", a columnist for The New York Times wrote in 1924 that \"Jazz is to real music exactly what most of the 'new poetry,' so-called, is to real poetry. Both are without the structure and form essential to music and poetry alike, and both are the products, not of innovators, but of incompetents.\" The American composer and critic, Virgil Thomson, wrote in 1924 that jazz rhythm shakes but doesn't flow; it lacks a climax; and it \"never gets anywhere emotionally\". Jazz in 1924 was just \"popular syncopated music\" according to the Austrian composer Hugo Riesenfeld.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 23], "content_span": [24, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047166-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047167-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1924 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047167-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047168-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047169-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047170-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047170-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047170-0002-0000", "contents": "1924 in poetry, Deaths\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047171-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in radio\n1924 in radio details the internationally significant events in radio broadcasting for the year 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047172-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047173-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in science\nThe year 1924 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047174-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in science fiction\nThe year 1924 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047175-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in sports\n1924 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047176-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1924 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047177-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 in the Soviet Union\nThe following lists events that happened during 1924 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047180-0000-0000", "contents": "1924 \u00darvalsdeild\nThe 1924 \u00darvalsdeild is an season of top-flight Icelandic football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047180-0001-0000", "contents": "1924 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 4 teams, and V\u00edkingur won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047181-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u20131925 Minnesota smallpox epidemic\nThe 1924\u20131925 Minnesota smallpox epidemic was the deadliest outbreak of smallpox in the U.S. state of Minnesota. 500 people died\u2014400 of them in the Minneapolis\u2013Saint Paul metropolitan area. Almost 90 percent of the Twin Cities deaths took place in Minneapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047181-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u20131925 Minnesota smallpox epidemic, Background\nSmallpox comes in two varieties, one mild and one deadly (also called black, or virulent, or hemorrhagic.) In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the relatively mild variola minor type was common in Minnesota and killed few people. The deadly type appeared in scattered outbreaks, also killing relatively few. The worst period had been 1871\u20131872, when 273 people died, but since then the average had fallen to fewer than 15 deaths a year. People did not much fear it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047181-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u20131925 Minnesota smallpox epidemic, Outbreak\nThe first 1924 deaths took place in Duluth, Minnesota, in January and were followed by more in Minneapolis in the last week of June. They raised little alarm. A few more people died over the summer. In the fall, when people began to huddle indoors, the disease spread: 27 died in October, 66 in November, and 149 in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047181-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u20131925 Minnesota smallpox epidemic, Outbreak\nAt the time, about 240,000 people lived in Saint Paul and 410,000 in Minneapolis. Had the disease affected both cities' populations equally, there would have been 91 deaths in Saint Paul and 129 in Minneapolis. But at the end of 1924, 208 people had died in Minneapolis and only 12 in Saint Paul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047181-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u20131925 Minnesota smallpox epidemic, Outbreak\nTwo factors explain the difference. First, Minneapolis had a higher population density. Saint Paul and Minneapolis were about the same size in area, but Minneapolis fit 170,000 more people into an equivalent space. It had more flophouses, shelters, and boarding houses, all of which pressed sometimes sickly people into close quarters. In these conditions, the airborne smallpox virus spread quickly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047181-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u20131925 Minnesota smallpox epidemic, Outbreak\nSecond, Saint Paul's public health system responded more efficiently to the crisis. Its workers were better trained, and they acted more quickly to quarantine victims and trace the sources of infection. Minneapolis public health officers, perhaps overwhelmed by the scope of their problem, acted less efficiently in training hospital workers, tracing sources of the virus, and warning schools, businesses, and families of danger when infection appeared. They also put smallpox victims in the public hospital, infecting new victims. Saint Paul officials isolated as many of the ill as they could in a \"pest house\" far from the center of town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047181-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u20131925 Minnesota smallpox epidemic, Outbreak\nMinnesota state law blocked a sound public health response. An 1883 state law had required all school-age children to be vaccinated against smallpox. But in 1903, the legislature repealed that law and made compulsory child vaccination illegal. Although smallpox vaccination is almost 100% effective, public health officers had no power to make people protect themselves. They could recommend, but not mandate, the vaccine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047181-0007-0000", "contents": "1924\u20131925 Minnesota smallpox epidemic, Outbreak\nStarting in November 1924, both cities launched free vaccination campaigns. Once the deaths mounted, the frightened public jammed the vaccination centers. As reported in the Minneapolis Journal, as many as 17,000 got their skin scratches in a single day. By mid-December 1924\u2014according to public health officials\u2014some 210,000 people in Saint Paul and 350,000 in Minneapolis had been vaccinated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047181-0008-0000", "contents": "1924\u20131925 Minnesota smallpox epidemic, Outbreak\nDecember was the worst month; 129 people died in Minneapolis alone. But by then the tide had turned. The disease had carried off the most vulnerable before mass vaccination took effect. 88 people died in January 1925 and 30 in February (all in Minneapolis). By late summer, the epidemic had passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047181-0009-0000", "contents": "1924\u20131925 Minnesota smallpox epidemic, Toll\nIn the final toll, Saint Paul reported 855 smallpox cases and 38 deaths, suggesting a 4.4% death rate. Minneapolis reported 1,430 cases and 365 deaths, indicating a death rate almost six times as high (25.5%). Another 101 people died around the state. Though occasional deaths took place into the early 1940s, smallpox as an epidemic never returned to Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 43], "content_span": [44, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047182-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Aberdeen F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was Aberdeen's 20th season in the top flight of Scottish football and their 21st season overall. Aberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Football League First Division and Scottish Cup in season 1924\u201325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047182-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nAberdeen began the 1924\u201325 season with their second manager in charge, after Jimmy Philip resigned in the summer. Former player Paddy Travers was appointed as the new manager. Aberdeen finished 15th in the First Division, just two points clear of relegation. In the Scottish Cup, they lost in the fourth round to Hamilton Academical at Pittodrie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047183-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Allsvenskan\nThe 1924\u201325 Allsvenskan, part of the 1924\u201325 Swedish football season, was the inaugural season of Sweden's new first-tier football league, replacing Svenska Serien, which had been the name of the top tier since 1910. The first match was played on 3 August 1924 and the last match was played on 7 June 1925. GAIS won the league ahead of runners-up IFK G\u00f6teborg, while V\u00e4ster\u00e5s IK and Hammarby IF were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047183-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Allsvenskan\nA total of 12 teams participated in the league; 11 teams had played in Svenska Serien for the 1923\u201324 season and one team, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s IK, had played in Division 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047184-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 American Soccer League, League Cup\nIn August 1924, the American Soccer League, along with the St. Louis Soccer League, withdrew from the National Challenge Cup. In November 1924, the St. Louis Soccer League executives suggested the two leagues create a replacement tournament open only to teams from the ASL and SLSL. The ASL eventually decided to run a league cup. The winner of that cup would then meet the champion of the St. Louis Soccer League for the title of the American professional soccer champion. In this, its first season, the league ran the cup as a single elimination tournament concurrent with the league schedule. The winners of the final were awarded the H.E. Lewis Cup which had previously been awarded to the Blue Mountain League champions from 1915 to 1919. Boston took the league cup and then defeated Ben Millers in the American Professional Soccer League championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047185-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was Arsenal's sixth season in the top division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047185-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Arsenal F.C. season, Results, FA Cup\nArsenal entered the FA Cup in the first round proper, in which they were drawn to face West Ham United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047186-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Atromitos F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season of Atromitos F.C. was the 2nd in the club's history and the first season that the club were participating in the Athens Football Clubs Association League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047186-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Atromitos F.C. season\nThe chairman of the team was Andreas Tsouroutsoylou, the person that created the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047186-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Atromitos F.C. season, AFCA League\nCompetition: There were two groups, from which the top two teams progressed to the final stage, where they played semifinals and then the final to determine the champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047186-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Atromitos F.C. season, AFCA League\nAtromitos were drafted in Group A and came 1st, making it to the semifinals, where they lost to Panathinaikos and got disqualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047186-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Atromitos F.C. season, AFCA League, League table\nGF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047187-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Austrian First League\nThe '1924\u201325 Austrian First League season was the fourteenth season of top-tier football in Austria. It was contested by 11 teams playing a 20-game season. Hakoah Vienna's goalkeeper scored the championship-winning goal against Wiener AC. This was also the first year in which professionalism was introduced to the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047188-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Beerschot won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047189-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was the club's 5th official football season and their 22nd year in existence. They qualified for the playoffs, but lost to Galatasaray in the semi finals 1-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047189-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season, \u0130stanbul Football League\nBe\u015fikta\u015f finished in the top 4, qualifying for the playoffs, along with Galatasaray, Vefa S.K. and Anadolu \u00dcsk\u00fcdar 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047190-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 29th in the Football League and their 12th in the First Division. They finished in 8th position in the 22-team division. They also competed in the 1924\u201325 FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing to Liverpool in the third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047190-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-four players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were eleven different goalscorers. Goalkeeper Dan Tremelling played in 44 of the 45 matches over the season; among outfield players, full-back Jack Jones appeared in 42. There were three joint leading scorers: George Briggs, Ernie Islip and, for the fourth successive year, Joe Bradford. Each scored eleven goals, of which Bradford's and Islip's all came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047191-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 24th season (21st consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing seventeenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047191-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Blackpool F.C. season\nHarry Bedford was the club's top scorer for the fourth consecutive season, with 28 goals in total (24 in the league and four in the FA Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047191-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nFour victories in their opening six League fixtures put the Seasiders in and around the top of the table for the first couple of weeks of the campaign; however, the wheels started to fall off from that point onwards. Ten further victories were offset by nineteen defeats, which left the club three points above the drop zone at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047191-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nTheir FA Cup journey ended in the fourth round, the only stage that they did not have to replay. It was the furthest they had ventured in the tournament to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047192-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1924\u201325 Boston Bruins season was the team's first in the NHL. Along with the Montreal Maroons, the Bruins were the first expansion franchise in the NHL and the league's first American-based club. The Bruins finished sixth and last in the league standings. The Bruins' debut season home games were played in the only \"debut\" rink of any of the Original Six NHL teams that has survived into the 21st century \u2014 Boston Arena, the world's oldest indoor multi-sports facility, that is still used for ice hockey at any level of competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047192-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nDespite problems with the ice plant that threatened the home opener  the Bruins started the season out auspiciously, defeating their fellow expansion Maroons squad in a nearly sold out Boston Arena 2\u20131; the first goal in franchise history was scored by Smokey Harris, while Carson Cooper, who assisted on Harris' goal, scored the game winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047192-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nHowever, Boston lost its next eleven games, as well as having a seven-game losing streak \u2014 which included their second home game on December 8, 1924, initiating the Bruins' most intense rivalry over time \u2014 and finished in the basement. The Bruins had signed veteran West Coast star goaltender Hec Fowler as their netminder, but behind a weak defense, Fowler and backup Howie Lockhart played very poorly and the Bruins were repeatedly shelled, allowing ten goals in a game twice, one of which saw Toronto player Babe Dye score five goals on December 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047192-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nThe signing of senior league star netminder Doc Stewart and the purchase of Lionel Hitchman helped somewhat, but the team was riddled with injuries, and only Jimmy Herbert and Carson Cooper (who spent much of the season hurt) showed any offensive flair. The team's winning percentage of .200 was the second worst in league history to that date, and remains the tenth worst in NHL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047192-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047192-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Boston Bruins season, Player statistics, Leading scorers\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047192-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Boston Bruins season, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047193-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 18th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047193-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 16th in Division Two, and reached the 3rd round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047194-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1924\u201325 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division South. After finishing in 21st place, the club successfully applied for re-election. The 41 goals scored during the season is the fewest in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047194-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford manager Archie Mitchell conducted an overhaul of his half back and forward lines during the 1924 off-season, releasing James Kerr, Freddy Capper, Bobby Hughes, Sidney Mulford and Henry Parkinson and signing 12 new players, which included new forward Jack Allen to partner Reginald Parker in attack. Aside from a three-match winning streak in September, which lifted the club as high as 9th, 10 defeats in the following 12 games saw Mitchell step down as manager after a 5\u20133 defeat to Isthmian League club St Albans City in the FA Cup fifth qualifying round on 29 November 1924. He was replaced by Fred Halliday, who stepped up from an administrative role to take over as Brentford manager for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047194-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAt the time of Halliday's first match in charge, Brentford had been rooted to the bottom of the Third Division South for nearly a month. Halliday fared little better than his predecessor, despite a 10-match spell from mid-December to early February which saw the Bees lose just three times. Mid -season signings Jimmy McCree, Bert Young and new captain Alex Graham failed to strengthen the team, though four goals in 9 late-season appearances from new acquisition Jack Lane at least inspired the team to score 12 goals in the matches in which he played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047194-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford finished the 1924\u201325 season in 21st place and successfully applied for re-election to the Football League. Though statistically it was not Brentford's worst season, many Football League club records were set or equalled during the campaign, including fewest away victories (1), fewest victories (9), fewest draws (0), consecutive home draws (4), most away defeats (20), most defeats (26), fewest away goals scored (10), fewest goals scored (38) and most away goals conceded (65). A 7\u20130 defeat to Swansea Town on 8 November 1924 is Brentford's joint-worst league defeat and together with a 7\u20131 defeat to Plymouth Argyle on 6 September 1924, is a joint-club record for most goals conceded in an away league loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047195-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 British Home Championship\nThe 1924\u201325 British Home Championship was a football tournament played between the British Home Nations during the 1924/25 season. It was one of six tournaments in seven years won by the strong Scottish team of the early 1920s, and was achieved with a whitewash of all three rivals, including England in the deciding game in Glasgow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047195-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 British Home Championship\nBoth England and Scotland began well with 3\u20131 victories, England over Ireland and Scotland over Wales in Swansea. England went ahead by beating Wales away in their second game but were brought back level by Scotland who heavily beat Ireland 3\u20130 at Windsor Park. In the deciding match, the Scots outplayed their Southern rivals, winning the match and trophy 2\u20130 at home. Wales and Ireland were unable to decide for third place, sharing it in a scoreless draw at Wrexham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047196-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1924\u201325 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his tenth season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was the 24th season of competitive football played by Cardiff City F.C. and the team's fourth consecutive season in the First Division of the Football League. During the previous campaign the club had finished as runners up in the First Division, losing the title on the final day of the season via goal average. However, they were unable to repeat their form and endured a disappointing season, finishing in 11th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season\nIn cup competitions, Cardiff enjoyed considerably more success, becoming the first Welsh club to reach the final of the FA Cup in the tournament's 50-year history. Cardiff needed two replays to overcome Third Division side Darlington in the first round. Fulham and Notts County were dispatched in rounds two and three respectively before Cardiff met Leicester City in the fourth round. With the tie set for a replay, Wiilie Davies scored directly from a corner-kick with the final act of the match to win the tie for Cardiff. After defeating Blackburn Rovers in the semifinal, the side reached their first ever FA Cup final where they met Sheffield United, suffering a 1\u20130 defeat. In the Welsh Cup, Cardiff entered the competition in the fifth round where they were eliminated by Swansea Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season\nGoalkeeper Tom Farquharson and defender Jimmy Nelson made more appearances than any other players during the season, each featuring in 46 matches across all competitions. For the fourth consecutive season, Len Davies was the club's top goalscorer, scoring 22 times in all competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nCardiff City joined the Football League in 1920 after being elected into the Second Division. The side won promotion in its first season after finishing as runner-up to Birmingham, reaching the First Division. During the 1923\u201324 season the club finished second in the First Division despite leading the table for the majority of the campaign. Cardiff had entered the final day of the season top of the table and needed to beat Birmingham to secure the title but could only manage a goalless draw, during which top scorer Len Davies saw a penalty saved. Second placed Huddersfield Town secured a 3\u20130 victory over Nottingham Forest to overtake Cardiff and claim the league title on goal average. The margin of victory, 0.024 of a goal, remains the closest finish to a First Division title race in the history of the top tier of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nAt the end of the campaign Cardiff embarked on its first overseas tour, playing matches in Czechoslovakia, Austria and Germany. The first match was a bad-tempered affair against Czech side AC Sparta Prague as Cardiff players were kicked and punched by spectators as they attempted to take corner kicks and throw-ins. The opposition were also accused of overly physical play by the Cardiff players during a 3\u20132 victory for the Czechs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0004-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nA second match against the same opponents saw Cardiff win by the same scoreline before the team continued their tour by beating Austrian side First Vienna 2\u20130 in front of an estimated crowd of 60\u201370,000 people. The tour concluded with matches against German sides Borussia Dortmund and Hamburger SV. Cardiff defeated Dortmund 2\u20130 before being held to a 2\u20132 draw by Hamburger SV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nAlthough the side ultimately missed out on the league title, their second-placed finish saw ticket sales increase greatly ahead of the new season with both the Grange and Canton stands being sold out and the rest of the ground largely full. Manager Fred Stewart, who was entering his tenth competitive season in charge, made several changes to his playing squad with ten players being signed. Harry Beadles had arrived at the club from Liverpool immediately following the end of the previous season and had been part of the club's overseas tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0005-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nHe had previously had a trial at the club after the First World War which had proved unsuccessful. Several players from local teams were also brought in, including forwards Jack Nicholls, son of Cardiff director Sydney Nicholls who was signed from Newport County, and Willie Davies, signed from Swansea Town for \u00a32,500. The club also signed Joe Nicholson from Clapton Orient and Tom Sloan from Linfield, as well as James McLean from amateur side Barn Athletic, a player who was regarded as deaf and dumb although he never played for the first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nThe pitch at the club's home ground, Ninian Park, was overhauled with several tons of sand, soil and grass seeds lain ahead of the campaign after criticsm of the playing surface. In the early stages of the season, Cardiff hired noted seed experts Sutton & Co to advise on ways of improving the playing surface.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0007-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nCardiff started the season with a goalless draw away to Burnley on 30 August 1924 and a 1\u20131 draw with Sheffield United two days later. Cardiff were one of several to begin the season slowly, including FA Cup holders Newcastle United, with The Times reporting that the expectant teams' \"preconceived ideas have been rudely shaken\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0007-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nThe previous four season's top goalscorer Len Davies, who had scored Cardiff's first goal of the season against Sheffield, added a brace to provide his side with their first victory in the following fixture, defeating newly-promoted Leeds United 3\u20131; Denis Lawson added a third with all three goals scored in the second half. However, two successive defeats followed, 1\u20130 in the reverse fixture against Sheffield United and 2\u20131 against Birmingham, that left the side in 14th position after winning only one of their opening five fixtures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0007-0002", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nThe Times stated that the side had started the season in \"unpromising style\" and attributed the downturn in fortunes to a \"flaw in the link between the forwards and the half-backs\". The newspaper did however predict that \"better results are now likely to be achieved.\" The team's poor start was partly attributed to a series of injuries and illness that saw Len Davies, Jack Evans, Jimmy Nelson and Harry Wake miss several matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0008-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nForward trio Len Davies, Jimmy Gill and Joe Clennell all scored in a 3\u20131 victory over Preston North End on 15 September but another injury to Davies forced him out of the side. His injury proved costly as he missed the following three matches in which Cardiff suffered home defeats to West Bromwich Albion and Bolton Wanderers and drew 1\u20131 against Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane in a match they were regarded as being fortunate to gain a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0008-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nNew signing Paddy McIlvenny deputised in Davies' absence and, although he scored his first goal for the club to gain a point against Tottenham, he was noted in The Times as not being able \"to hold the front line together.\" Some of his more experienced teammates were also heavily criticised after drawing with Tottenham, with the publication commenting \"Some of the older members of the team appeared to have lost much of their fire and zeal\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0008-0002", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nDavies returned in a 3\u20130 defeat to Notts County on 11 October although he was one of several players who wasted chances during the match. However, his return brought an upsurge in form and he enjoyed a prolific spell in front of goal, scoring braces in consecutive 2\u20131 victories over Everton and Newcastle United. The team's following tie against Liverpool was postponed after heavy rainfall left the pitch at Ninian Park flooded. On 8 November, Cardiff suffered a 2\u20131 defeat against Nottingham Forest despite Harry Beadles scoring his first goal for the club after only two minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0008-0003", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nBeadles struck up an effective partnership with Len Davies, having displaced long-serving Joe Clennell from the starting line-up, and the pair both scored a brace during a 4\u20131 victory over Bury a week later. The pair combined again in the team's following match against Manchester City, both putting Cardiff a goal ahead before Frank Roberts equalised after each goal as the match ended 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0009-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nAfter a 1\u20131 draw with Arsenal at the end of November, Cardiff began December by defeating Aston Villa with another brace from Len Davies before drawing 2\u20132 with reigning First Division champions Huddersfield Town. The side's previously postponed fixture against Liverpool was played two days later and ended the club's five match unbeaten streak as they suffered a 3\u20131 defeat. Jimmy Gill was left out of the club's following match, a 3\u20131 defeat to Blackburn Rovers after a disagreement with the side that saw him placed on the transfer list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0009-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nHe resolved the issue in time to be named in the side that suffered a 3\u20132 defeat to West Ham United on Christmas Day, a third straight loss. In the reverse fixture against West Ham on Boxing Day, Cardiff secured a 2\u20131 victory in what became the team's final match before the New Year after their fixture against Burnley, originally scheduled for 28 December, was postponed due to a waterlogged pitch, leaving Cardiff in 15th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0010-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nCardiff began January with a 1\u20130 defeat away to Sunderland on New Year's Day and a goalless draw with Leeds two days later. Len Davies' goal provided brief respite for the side in a 1\u20130 victory over Birmingham before Cardiff failed to score in their following two matches, defeats to league leaders West Bromwich Albion and Bolton Wanderers. The team ended their goal drought with an emphatic 4\u20130 victory over Burnley in the rearranged fixture originally scheduled for 28 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0010-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nA brace from Len Davies, a penalty by Jimmy Nelson and one from Gill secured victory in front of a relatively small home crowd of 8,000. International call-ups weakened the squad for the visit of Notts County with five first team players being chosen to play in a Scotland vs Wales fixture. Nevertheless, Cardiff held their higher ranked opponents to a 1\u20131 draw with wing-half Joe Nicholson, who was deputising as a striker in the absence of Len Davies, scoring his side's goal. A 2\u20131 victory over Everton on 25 February was followed three days later by a 3\u20130 victory over Newcastle United in which Nicholson, still filling in as a forward, scored a brace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0011-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nA two-week break due to FA Cup commitments meant Cardiff's next match was on 14 March against Nottingham Forest. A penalty from Nelson and a goal by Gill secured a third consecutive victory for the side. Cardiff suffered a 2\u20130 defeat to Tottenham Hotspur on 18 March and, with their FA Cup semifinal to be played soon after, several first team regulars were rested for a match against Bury the week before and replaced by fringe players, including Jack Lewis who made his only appearance of the season. The weakened side ultimately fell to a heavy 4\u20131 defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0011-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nA further defeat to Manchester City extended the run of defeats to three before a 1\u20131 draw with Arsenal ended the run. The Times remarked that reaching the final of the FA Cup appeared to have distracted the side, stating \"the edge was off the game early in the match\" and noted the lack of celebration for Beadles' equalising goal. Results did improve for the side soon after and, despite injury concerns and international call-ups, they recorded consecutive home victories over Aston Villa, Sunderland and Blackburn Rovers. After a goalless draw with league leaders Huddersfield Town, Cardiff ended its season by beating Liverpool 2\u20131, with goals from Beadles and Gill, and drawing 0\u20130 with relegated Preston North End. The side finished the campaign in 11th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0012-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nCardiff entered the FA Cup in the first round and were drawn against Third Division North side Darlington. Despite being considered heavy favourites, Cardiff could only manage a goalless draw in a result that was regarded as one of the surprise results of the round, with the home side being jeered off the pitch by their own supporters. The result was partly blamed on the substandard condition of the pitch at Cardiff's Ninian Park ground, with the surface being noted for its \"deadness that made accurate passing impossible\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0012-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nThe two teams met in a replay four days later where the pitch at Darlington's home ground, Feethams, also drew criticism with Cardiff players being quoted as saying the pitch was \"worse than Ninian Park had ever been\". The teams played out a second goalless draw necessitating a second replay, held at Anfield in Liverpool. Their lower ranked opponents created several scoring opportunities in the opening stages of the match but were unable to convert any, hitting the crossbar twice. Early in the second half, Cardiff took the lead when Beadles' shot rebounded off the crossbar allowing Len Davies to open the scoring. Willie Davies added a second later in the half as the match finished 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0013-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nIn the second round, Cardiff were drawn against Fulham. The match was played in difficult conditions with The Times stating that the heavy rainfall meant that \"good football was out of the question\". The rapidly deteriorating pitch led the referee to halt the game for ten minutes before both sides agreed to continue play with Len Davies scoring the only goal of the match. Fellow First Division side Notts County were Cardiff's opponents in the third round, with County considered favourites for the tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0013-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nWith Len Davies injured, his replacement Joe Nicholson opened the scoring before Jimmy Gill scored a second. Gill's goal received particular praise and was described as \"the finest exhibition of artistry ever seen. With the ball at his feet, he evaded opponent after opponent, all after him like terriers and when he placed the ball in the net he gave Iremonger no chance.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0014-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nIn the fourth round, Cardiff were drawn against Second Division side Leicester City, the second meeting between the two sides in the FA Cup in three seasons; Cardiff had eliminated Leicester in the second round during the 1922\u201323 season. More than 50,000 spectators attended the fixture and Leicester enjoyed the better play of the first half but it was Cardiff who took the lead early in the second half when Beadles headed in from Willie Davies' cross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0014-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nLeicester quickly equalised when Arthur Chandler's shot was parried by Cardiff goalkeeper Tom Farquharson, allowing Johnny Duncan to lift the ball over the stricken keeper and into the net. In the final moments of the game, Leicester defender Adam Black cleared the ball out for an opposition corner after being pressured in possession. Willie Davies took the corner for Cardiff, sending the ball into the box where it looped over the head of the opposition goalkeeper and into the net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0014-0002", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nThe Times match report described the goal, writing \"As it came across it seemed to hang in the wind and then took a quick swerve, curling into the farther corner of the net.\" The referee immediately blew his whistle for both the goal and the end of the match. As the rule stopping a player to score directly from a corner kick had only been lifted the previous year, there was initially confusion in the ground as to whether the goal stood before some Cardiff fans invaded the pitch and engulfed Willie Davies in celebration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0014-0003", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nHe later recalled his goal and the moments after, remarking \"I took it in a hurry with my right foot. The swerve on the ball beat everybody and it went straight into the net! I had forgotten, in the excitement, that a goal could now be scored direct from the corner-flag, but the next minute I was being mobbed by thousands of spectators.\" Despite some celebrations, there were still large parts of the crowd who were unsure whether the goal stood and the overall outcome of the match. Cardiff captain Jimmy Blair and Willie Davies had to return to the pitch from the dressing room to make an announcement to the waiting crowd that the goal stood and Cardiff had subsequently progressed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0015-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nThe team's victory over Leicester saw them reach the semifinal of the FA Cup for the second time in five seasons where they were drawn against fellow First Division side Blackburn Rovers. With semifinal ties traditionally played at a neutral venue, the match was held at Meadow Lane, the home ground of Notts County, attracting a relatively low crowd of 20,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0015-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nCardiff made a last minute change when Len Davies was replaced by Nicholson in the starting line-up and it was Nicholson who opened the scoring after just six minutes when he headed in after a goalmouth scramble from a corner. Gill and Beadles added two further goals after mistakes in the Blackburn defence to give their side an unassailable lead. Blackburn scored a late consolation goal through John McKay but were unable to breach the Cardiff defence again despite sustained pressure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0015-0002", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nBy defeating Blackburn, Cardiff became the first Welsh club to reach an FA Cup final and the first non-English team to do so since Scottish side Queens Park in 1885. Despite recovering from injury, Len Davies was left out of the side with Nicholson keeping his place. Around 92,000 spectators attended the final against Sheffield United at Wembley Stadium with the match dubbed \"The Jubilee Final\" as the 50th final in the competition's history. The match was deemed to be low on quality with The Times reporting that more than two-thirds of the final were \"never first-class.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0015-0003", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nThe decisive moment of the match came on the half hour mark when Cardiff half-back Harry Wake gave possession away cheaply to opposition forward Fred Tunstall who scored the only goal of the game. Fred Keenor later described the build up to the winning goal, commenting \"Wake was in possession of the ball and was facing his own goal when he turned to make a clearance. Tunstall, sizing up the position much quicker than any of our defence, raced in, robbed Wake on the turn, and after advancing about 10 yards shot into the corner of the net.\" Keenor though absolved his teammate of any blame in conceding the goal, adding \"Any blame must be shouldered by the rest of the defence, of which I was one. A warning shout should have been given of Tunstall's first approach.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0016-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nCardiff entered the Welsh Cup in the fifth round, being drawn against South Wales rivals Swansea Town. Manager Fred Stewart chose to rest several first team players for the match and they went on to suffer a 4\u20130 defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0017-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nDuring the season, manager Fred Stewart used 24 players in all competitions. Goalkeeper Tom Farquharson and defender Jimmy Nelson made the most appearances of any players, both featuring in 46 matches during the campaign. Five other players made 40 or more appearances. Elvet Collins, Jack Lewis, Billy Taylor and George Whitcombe all made a single appearance during the season. Lewis and Whitcombe's appearances were their final matches for Cardiff before being released.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0018-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nTen players scored at least one goal for the club during the course of the season. Len Davies finished the campaign as the club's top goalscorer for the fourth consecutive season, netting 22 times in all competitions despite featuring in only five of the club's final 19 matches due to injury problems. Harry Beadles was the second-highest scorer in his debut season for the club, scoring 14 times. Jimmy Gill was the only other player to reach double figures, with 11 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0019-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details, Player statistics\nFW = Forward, HB = Halfback, GK = Goalkeeper, DF = Defender", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0020-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nDespite losing the final, Fred Keenor remained upbeat on the strength of the team and stated after the match \"Just because we lost in our very first cup final, I don't think there is any cause to get down in the mouth. I can say here and now that one day soon our followers can be sure that Cardiff City will bring that Cup to Wales.\" The team returned to Cardiff where, despite their defeat, they received a \"rapturous welcome\" and attended a dinner at City Hall with the mayor of the city. Keenor's prediction would be proven right two years later in the 1927 FA Cup Final when he captained the side to victory to become the only non-English team to win the FA Cup in the competition's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047197-0021-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nThe Cup final appearance raised hopes that the club could win a trophy the following season but a change to the offside rule during the off-season, reducing the number of players required between an attacker and the net, proved difficult to adapt to for Cardiff's defence and they finished in 16th place. The disappointing start to the season led Fred Stewart to revamp the playing squad, including selling long-serving forward Jimmy Gill to Blackpool for \u00a33,200 in the opening months of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047198-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1924\u201325 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047199-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Challenge Cup\nThe 1924\u201325 Challenge Cup was the 25th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047199-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Challenge Cup, First round\nThe draw for the first round of the competition was made on 21 January 1925 and brought together the 27 teams of the rugby league joined by 5 junior clubs. The junior clubs involved in the tournament were Barnsley United of Hull, Twelve Apostles of Leigh, Castleford (who were to join the league in 1926), Dalton from Dalton-in-Furness, Lancashire and Flimby and Fothergill from Cumberland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047199-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Challenge Cup, First round\nTwelve Apostles were drawn at home but ceded home advantage to Leeds as this would generate greater gate receipts. Ties were to be played on Saturday 14 February but the game between Keighley and Dewsbury was postponed due to the pitch at Lawkholme Lane being waterlogged. The tie was played on Wednesday 18 February", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047199-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Challenge Cup, First round\nWigan's victory against Flimby & Fothergill set records for the Wigan club that still stand in 2018, the score was the club's biggest victory and Jim Sullivan's kicking 22 goals and his points total of 44 set an individual record for a Wigan player. Sullivan's 22 goals (out of 22 attempts) also remains a record for any player in the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047199-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Challenge Cup, First round, Replays\nThe Halifax v Featherstone tie required a second replay which was played at a neutral venue, Headingley, Leeds, on Monday 23 February. The tie had taken fours hours of play to resolve but no tries had been scored as all the points came from kicked goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047199-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Challenge Cup, Second round\nThe second round had been drawn on 16 February before three of the first round ties had been resolved, with the ties to be played on Saturday 28 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047199-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Challenge Cup, Third round\nThe third round was drawn on Monday 2 March with ties to be played on 14 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047199-0007-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Challenge Cup, Semi-finals\nThe draw for the semi-finals was made on Monday 16 March 1925 and produced a Yorkshire derby and a Lancashire derby. Both games were played at neutral venues on 4 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047199-0008-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Challenge Cup, Final\nThe week after the semi-finals, the Rugby League Council announced that the final would be played at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 25 April 1925. The match referee was to be R. Jones with F. Fairhurst and W. K. Hirst as the touch judges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047199-0009-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Challenge Cup, Final\nOldham's win was played before a crowd of 28,335, gate receipts totalled \u00a32,878 10s 9d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047199-0010-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Challenge Cup, Final\nThis was Oldham\u2019s fifth appearance in the final, having been losing finalists the previous season and their second win, their previous victory being in 1899. For Hull Kingston Rovers the match was a second appearance in the final, the previous occasion having been in 1905.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047200-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1924\u201325 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Boyd Chambers, coaching his seventh season with the Bearcats. The team finished with an overall record of 5\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047201-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1924\u201325 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 10\u20134 overall record. The Aggies were members of the New England Conference, where they ended the season with a 3\u20130 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by second-year head coach Sumner A. Dole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047202-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1924\u201325 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 19th season of play for the program. The teams was coached by Nick Bawlf in his 5th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047202-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe weather wasn't kind at the start of the season, but it was more accommodating than it had been the year before. Cornell was able to get some practice in before Christmas but the team had some unwelcome news at the beginning of their season. Two starters from '24 who were expected to be on the team were ineligible. Burnett and Kidd, key players in Cornell's offense, wouldn't be able to play this season and coach Bawlf would have to scramble to find their replacements. The lake froze well and the first game with Boston University was played on the 10th. The new lineup didn't have enough practice time together and visitors displayed much better cohesion in their 7\u20132 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047202-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nAn increase in practice time followed and the team responded with a win over MAC the following week. The team's defense was far sturdier and held the Aggies without much of a chance to score for the first two periods. As had happened during the first game, Tilton remained at center for the entire contest while several players were rotated through both wing positions. The team played their next match a week later but were stymied by a stingy MIT squad, managing just 1 goal in a biting wind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047202-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team wen dormant for several weeks during the exam period and their restart was delayed even further when the match against Clarkson was cancelled due to poor ice conditions. The next team was against a familiar opponent in Princeton and there was hope that the Big red could take advantage of a weakened Tiger squad. However, Cornell was hampered by a lack of practice and the team was soundly defeated. Moving Tilton back to defense provided a boon to the blue line but the team was unable to stop the Princeton offense from seemingly scoring at will. The final game of the year came against Hamilton and the team was held scoreless by their opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047203-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Danish National Football Tournament\nStatistics of Danish National Football Tournament in the 1924/1925 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047204-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Divizia A\nThe 1924\u201325 Divizia A was the thirteenth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047204-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Divizia A, Final Tournament of Regions, Preliminary round\n1 The team from Sibiu failed to appear, so it lost the game with 0\u20133, by administrative decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 65], "content_span": [66, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047205-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1924\u201325 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, led by 3rd year head coach Harvey O'Brien, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047206-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1924\u201325 men's college basketball season. The head coach was George Buchheit, coaching his first season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 4\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047207-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was the 48th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup. In addition Dumbarton played in the Dumbartonshire Cup and the Dumbartonshire Charity Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047207-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nDumbarton's third consecutive season in the Second Division began well with just 4 losses in the first 20 games, and at the turn of the year were a point off the top of the league. However any hopes for promotion were dashed by winning only one of the subsequent 8 games and despite a mini revival in February\u2013March, in the end Dumbarton had to settle for 8th place out of 20, with 40 points - 10 behind champions Dundee United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047207-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nDumbarton reached the second round before being knocked out by First Division Falkirk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047207-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Charity Cup\nDumbarton finished as runners-up losing out to Clydebank in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047207-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition Arthur King and Robert Robertson played their last games in Dumbarton 'colours'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047208-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was the thirtieth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 8th place. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they would make it all the way to the final for the second time in their history. Despite David McLean putting the Dee ahead at half-time, they would concede two late goals and be defeated in the final by Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047209-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was the 15th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1924 to 30 June 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047209-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 40 matches during the 1924\u201325 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047209-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047210-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FA Cup\nThe 1924\u201325 FA Cup was the 50th season of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Sheffield United won the competition for the fourth time, beating Cardiff City 1\u20130 in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047210-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FA Cup\nFans of Sheffield United sang the popular song of the era \"It Ain't Gonna Rain No More\" during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047210-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were clashes with games for other competitions or the weather was inclement. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047210-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FA Cup, Calendar\nThe format of the FA Cup for the season had two preliminary rounds, six qualifying rounds, four proper rounds, and the semi finals and final. This was the last season with the Cup in this format, as from the next season onwards, the fifth and sixth qualifying rounds would be renamed to the First and Second Rounds Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047210-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FA Cup, First round proper\n42 of the 44 clubs from the Football League First Division and Football League Second Division joined the 12 lower-league clubs who came through the qualifying rounds. Two Second Division sides, Port Vale and Coventry City, were entered at the fifth qualifying round, with the Third Division North and South teams, this was the last time Division 1 teams started at this stage of the competition. Amateur side Corinthian were given a free entry to the first round. To make the number of teams up to 64, nine Third Division South sides (none were selected from the Third Division North) were given byes to this round. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047210-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FA Cup, First round proper\n32 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 10 January 1925. Six matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which two went to another replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047210-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe 16 Second Round matches were played on Saturday, 31 January 1925. Five matches were drawn, with replays taking place in the following midweek fixture. One of these then went to a second replay played the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047210-0007-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe eight Third Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 21 February 1925. Four matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047210-0008-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe four Fourth Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 7 March 1925. There were no replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047210-0009-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 28 March 1925. The matches ended in victories for Sheffield United and Cardiff City, who went on to meet in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047210-0010-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FA Cup, Final\nThe 1925 FA Cup Final was contested by Sheffield United and Cardiff City at Wembley. Sheffield United won by a single goal, scored by Fred Tunstall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047210-0011-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FA Cup, Final\nThis was the first time a team outside England had played in an F.A. Cup Final since Queens Park of Glasgow in 1885.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047211-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FAI Cup\nThe FAI Cup 1924\u201325 was the fourth edition of Ireland's premier cup competition, The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup or FAI Cup. The tournament began on 3 January 1925 and concluded on 17 March with the final held at Dalymount Park, Dublin. An official attendance of 23,000 people packed the stadium to capacity as record holders Shamrock Rovers defeated Ringsend rivals Shelbourne to claim their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047211-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FAI Cup, Notes\nA. From 1923-1936, the FAI Cup was known as the Free State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047211-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FAI Cup, Notes\nB.   Attendances were calculated using gate receipts which limited their accuracy as a large proportion of people, particularly children, attended football matches in Ireland throughout the 20th century for free by a number of means. However, in this instance of a capacity crowd and the closure of the gates fifteen minutes before kick-off, this practice might not have been as common as usual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047212-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was the 26th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047212-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FC Barcelona season, Events\nThis year they celebrate the silver anniversary of their 25 years of history. Jesza Poszony is named new coach, the Hungarian enters with good feet and wins two Titles: the Catalunya Cup to Europe, (maximum rival in those moments), and the Glass of Spain. As a result of a match against Jupiter in homage to the Orfeo Catal\u00e1, the bureaucratic problems returned against Bar\u00e7a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047212-0001-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 FC Barcelona season, Events\nBefore the party (that did not have permission of the governing authority) the fans roared the Royal March, reason why the Captain General Milans of the Bosch closes the field of Les Corts by 6 Months and the prohibition of participating in any other act. The dictatorship forced Joan Gamper to leave for a time outside of Catalonia, Gamper promised that he would never again be a Club official.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047212-0001-0002", "contents": "1924\u201325 FC Barcelona season, Events\nAll this led irreparably to the disappearance of Bar\u00e7a, but the Catalans, Partners, Banca Jover (with financial aid) and the Catalan Federation (which postponed the start of the Catalunya Cto. until Bar\u00e7a could participate) did not succeed. In the middle of the dictatorship, the Club underwent an internal renovation that led to the presidency to Arcadi Balaguer, this got that the sanction of Les Corts was reduced to 3 months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047213-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1924\u201325 season was their thirty second season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's chairman was Karl Ibach in his third season as chairman in his second period as chairman. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047213-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FC Basel season, Overview\nGustav Putzendopler was team captain this season and as captain he led the team trainings and was responsible for the line-ups. Basel played a total of 28 matches in their 1924\u201325 season. 16 of these were in the domestic league, and 12 were friendly matches. Of these 12 friendlies only two were played at home in the Landhof and 10 were away games, seven in Switzerland, one in Strasbourg and two in Zagreb. Only two test games ended with a victory, the other ten all ended with a defeat. In these tests Basel scored just 11 goals but they conceded 34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047213-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FC Basel season, Overview\nThis season the Serie A was again divided into three regional groups, East, Central and West, each group with nine teams. Basel were allocated to the Central group together with the other teams from the city Concordia Basel, Nordstern Basel and Old Boys Basel. The further teams allocated to this group were Young Boys Bern, FC Bern, Aarau, Luzern and the newly promoted FC Grenchen. The team that won each group would continue to the finals and the last placed team in the group had to play a barrage against relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047213-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel started their season well, only being defeated once in their first eleven games. They were always up with the table leaders, however at the end of the season three defeats against the other leading teams Aarau, Old Boys and lastly FC Bern, cost them their place at the top of the table. The team finished in fourth position, four points behind FC Bern, one point behind Aarau and level with Old Boys. During their league season Basel won seven of their matches, drawing five and were defeated four times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047213-0003-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn their 16 league matches the team scored just 13 goals (the first game of the season ended 1\u20130, but later awarded 3\u20130). FC Bern won the central group and advanced to the finals. West group winners Servette won the championship, Bern were runners-up and east group winners Young Fellows Z\u00fcrich were third. Luzern were last in the central group. They thus played the promotion-relegation barrage against Solothurn. Solothurn achieved promotion, Luzern were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047213-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FC Basel season, Overview\nEmil Breh was Basel\u2019s top league goal scorer with seven goals. Breh had joined the team before the season started and left the club at the end of it. Ernst Zorzotti was the teams second top scorer with just two goals. Four players each scored one goal, Karl Bielser, Arthur Fahr, Hans Rau and Hans Schneider. The other two goal scorers were not recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047213-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047215-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Football League\nThe 1924\u201325 season was the 33rd season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047215-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047215-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season. From the 1922\u201323 season on, Re-election was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047216-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 French Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1924\u201325 French Ice Hockey Championship was the tenth edition of the French Ice Hockey Championship, the national ice hockey championship in France. Chamonix Hockey Club won their second championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047217-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1924-25 French Rugby Union Championship was won by the US Perpignan that defeated the Carcassone in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047217-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe Championship was contested by 30 teams divided in 6 pools of 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047217-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe championship of \"premi\u00e8re s\u00e9rie\", was now called \"excellence\", the second division become \"honneur\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047217-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 French Rugby Union Championship\nSeven new clubs make their debut in \"Excellence\"\u00a0: Angoul\u00eame, Stade Bagn\u00e8res, Boucau, Limoges, Mazamet (champion of second division 1924), Arlequins Perpignan and La Teste.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047217-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 French Rugby Union Championship\nThey replaced: Biarritz, SBUC, Chalon, L\u00e9zignan, Lourdes, Olympique du Paris and Poitiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047217-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 French Rugby Union Championship, First round\n(3 point for victory, 2 for draw, 1 for defeat, 0 in case of forfait)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047217-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 French Rugby Union Championship, Quarter of finals\n(3 point for victory, 2 for draw, 1 for defeat, 0 in case of forfait)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047217-0007-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 French Rugby Union Championship, Final\nThe US Perpignan beat AS Carcassonnaise 5 - 0 (after un first match tied 0-0, on 26 April 1925 at Toulouse, Stade des Ponts-Jumeaux).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047217-0008-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nThe 19 April 1925, in Bordeaux, the Montferrand beat Biarritz in the final of the \"Championnat de France Honneur\" (2\u00b0 division) for 14 - 6", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047217-0009-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nIn Third division Cercle Athl\u00e9tique d'Esperaza beat in the final Cheminots de B\u00e9ziers 25 - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047218-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was Galatasaray SK's 21st in existence and the club's 15th consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047219-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1924\u201325 NCAA college basketball season. John O'Reilly coached it in his ninth season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at Ryan Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C. The team finished with a record of 6-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047219-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nDuring the mid-1920s, the Georgetown men's basketball program was struggling to survive. Faculty members opposed players missing classes for road games. Furthermore, on-campus Ryan Gymnasium, where the Hoyas had played their home games since the 1914-15 season, had no seating, accommodating fans on a standing-room only-basis on an indoor track above the court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047219-0001-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThis precluded the accommodation of significant crowds, providing the self-sustaining Basketball Association with little revenue with which to fund the team's travel expenses and limiting Georgetown to a very limited road schedule between the 1918-19 and 1926-27 seasons \u2013 often only to an annual trip to Annapolis, Maryland, to play at Navy and sometimes a single trip to New York or Pennsylvania to play schools there \u2013 averaging no more than three road games a year in order to keep travel expenses and missed classes to a minimum. The 1924-25 squad played only eight games, finishing 6-2, and played a single road game, against Navy at Annapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047219-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFreshman forward Bob Nork played only a single game as a reserve and went scoreless. However, he would emerge the following season as a team leader and top scorer, and would be the best Georgetown player of the mid-1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047219-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047219-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nFreshman ineligibility had come and gone at various times among various teams and conferences since 1903. At Georgetown, this was the last year freshmen played on the varsity team until the 1945-46 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047219-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nJunior forward Frank \"Hap\" Farley went on to become a powerful New Jersey politician, serving in the New Jersey Assembly from 1937 to 1940 and as a state senator from 1940 to 1971. He replaced Enoch \"Nucky\" Johnson as the de facto \"boss\" of the Republican Party political machine that ran Atlantic City and Atlantic County, New Jersey, from the early 1940s to the early 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047220-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Hamilton Tigers season\nThe 1924\u201325 Hamilton Tigers season was the fifth and last season of the Tigers. The club won the regular season but did not play in the playoffs as the players went on strike for increased pay. NHL president Frank Calder suspended the team. In the off-season, the assets of the Tigers were sold to form the new New York Americans expansion team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047220-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Hamilton Tigers season, Offseason\nThe league added two new expansion teams: the Boston Bruins and the Montreal Maroons. The Bruins became the first American-based team in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047220-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Hamilton Tigers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047220-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Hamilton Tigers season, Playoffs\nThe Tigers players went on strike to gain an increase in pay for the longer season. After the first playoff series was completed, NHL President Calder suspended the team, awarding the championship to the first round winner. Calder imposed a fine on the players and this was paid after the franchise was sold to New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047220-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Hamilton Tigers season, Player statistics\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047221-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1924\u201325 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 27th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047221-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith new coach Edward Bigelow behind the bench, Harvard received some potentially good news in the offseason. Yale's home building, the New Haven Arena, had burned down, leaving the team without a local venue. This would give Harvard an advantage over the Elis as all games between the two teams would be played at the Boston Arena. Additionally, the team lost only five players to graduation and those spots would be filled by men from an undefeated freshman team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047221-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard got a quick start on the season, defeating MIT 8\u20133 and Boston University 6\u20131, before taking on the Boston hockey Club. The 1\u20138 loss demonstrated that the team still had a ways to go, but the return of Hammond, Howard and Chase from their respective absences would help the team's fortunes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047221-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nWhen Harvard returned from their winter break they found Toronto waiting for them for the fourth consecutive year. This time, however, Harvard was able to put together a winning effort for the first time since 1913. After narrowly losing to another amateur club, Harvard got a leg up on Yale with a 3\u20132 overtime win, then followed that with a defeat of Princeton the following week. After keeping its intercollegiate record unblemished, Harvard had two chances to defeat its conference rivals and would need them when Yale evened the series with their own 3\u20132 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047221-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter keeping their intercollegiate championship hopes alive with a close victory over Dartmouth, Harvard faced Yale in a rubber match that was likely to decide the Triangular League and Intercollegiate championships. The two titans fought a defensive battle with Yale utilizing a similar form of line change as the Crimson. The gambit allowed the Bulldogs' top players to keep up with Harvard long into the night and, after regulation ended without a goal, overtime was required. Neither goaltender surrendered a marker in the two extra periods so a third, sudden-death period was needed. It took six minutes for Yale's Harrison Turnbull to score the only goal of the game and end Harvard's pursuit of a championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047221-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard won their final game of the season, narrowly defeating Princeton, to finish in second place in the Triangular League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047222-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1924\u201325 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047223-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1924\u201325 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished second out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047224-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1924\u201325  Hong Kong First Division League season was the 17th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047225-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 Huddersfield Town season saw Town retain their title for the second consecutive season. Under the guidance of Herbert Chapman, they won the title by 2 clear points from West Bromwich Albion. The mood suddenly changed at the end of the season when Chapman suddenly resigned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047225-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047225-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nAfter winning their first title, Herbert Chapman's team didn't want to give their title back in a hurry, winning their first 4 games and being unbeaten for their 10 league games. Town's defensive line were particularly impressive, only conceding 28 goals during the league season and never conceded more than 2 in any league game. They only conceded 3 goals in their FA Cup game against Bolton Wanderers. They won their 2nd title by 2 points from West Bromwich Albion. However, Town were left bewildered when Herbert Chapman left for Arsenal at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047225-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047226-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1924\u201325 NCAA college basketball season. Members of the Pacific Coast Conference, the Vandals were led by fifth-year head coach Dave MacMillan and played their home games on campus at the   in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047226-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 19\u20138 overall and 5\u20135 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047227-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047227-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1924\u201325 season for Fighting Illini coach, Craig Ruby, had an identical record both overall as well as within the conference as the previous season. Both seasons finished with overall records of 11 wins and 6 losses with 8 wins and 4 losses within the conference. The 1924\u201325 Fighting Illini tied for third place within the conference. Huff Hall's construction was completed in 1925 and this season was the Illini's final full season in Kenney Gym. The starting lineup included captain John Mauer, Jack Lipe and Leonard Haines at guard, T.D. Karnes and Russell Daugherity at forward, with Hollie Martin at center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047228-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Everett Dean, who was in his 1st year. The team played its home games at the Men's Gymnasium in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047228-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 12\u20135 and a conference record of 8\u20134, finishing 2nd in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047229-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1924\u201325 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was David Glascock, coaching the Sycamores in his first season. The team played their home games at William H. Wiley High School Gymnasium in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047229-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team, Staff\nThe coaching staff consisted of first year Head Coach David Glascock, assistant coach Art Strum and first year assistant coach Roy \"Goose\" Burris. Glascock and Strum would remain with Indiana State and craft excellent coaching careers; Burris would build a professional career in the NBL as well as a minor league baseball player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 60], "content_span": [61, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047229-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team, Roster\nThe Sycamores were led by \u201cPete\u201d Van Horn, the team's leading scorer, with an 8.7 average. He was followed by Claude Story's 6.4 average. Future minor league baseball star, Paul Wolf, was the third leading scorer; Wolf would return to Indiana State after his playing days and craft an outstanding career as the baseball coach, winning a number of conference titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047229-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team, Roster\nSix lettermen formed the strength of the fourteen member roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047230-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1924-25 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Bill Chandler, who was in his fourth season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047230-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 2\u201315, 1\u201315 in Missouri Valley play to finish in ninth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047231-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1924\u201325 comprised 12 teams, and Glentoran won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047232-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1924\u201325 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 18th season of the league. Galatasaray SK won the league for the 7th time. The tournament was single-elimination, not league as in the past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047232-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Istanbul Football League, Participated teams\nHali\u00e7, Fazilet, \u0130kbaliye, Ortak\u00f6y SK, Beykozspor, Y\u0131ld\u0131z, Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y, Fenerbah\u00e7e SK, Alt\u0131nordu \u0130dman Yurdu SK, Galatasaray SK, Vefa SK, Hilal SK, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece SK, Be\u015fikta\u015f JK, Beylerbeyi SK, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Anadolu SK, Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 SK, Topkap\u0131 \u0130dman Yurdu SK, Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fafaka SK, \u0130stiklal SK, G\u00fcrb\u00fczler, Makr\u0131k\u00f6yspor, Kumkap\u0131 SK, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, T\u00fcrk \u0130dman Oca\u011f\u0131 SK, Fatih SK, Yeni\u015fafak SK, Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa SK, Topkap\u0131 SK", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047233-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Isthmian League\nThe 1924\u201325 season was the 16th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047233-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Isthmian League\nLondon Caledonians were champions, winning their sixth Isthmian League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047234-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1924\u201325 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047235-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1924\u201325 Lancashire Cup competition was the seventeenth in the history of this regional rugby league competition and the cup was won by Oldham who beat the holders and last year's winners St Helens Recs in the final at The Willows, Salford, by a score of 10-0. The attendance at the final was 15,000 and receipts \u00a31,116.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047235-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe number of teams entering the competition remained at 13 which resulted in 3 byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047235-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047236-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 League of Ireland\nThe 1924\u201325 League of Ireland was the fourth season of top-tier football in the Republic of Ireland. It began on 6 September 1924 and ended on 25 April 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047236-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 League of Ireland, Changes from 1923\u201324\nTwo teams withdrew from the League: Midland Athletic were not re-elected while Shelbourne United withdrew on 7 September 1924, the day after the season began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047236-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 League of Ireland, Changes from 1923\u201324\nTwo teams were elected: Bray Unknowns and Fordsons, from Cork the latter being the first team from Munster to compete in the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047236-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 League of Ireland, Season overview\nBoth matches involving Athlone Town and Bohemians were not played, with both matches awarded as wins to Bohemians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047237-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 1924\u201325 NCAA men's basketball season. The ramblers were led by second-year head coach Leonard Sachs. The team had finished the season with an overall record of 4\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047238-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Luxembourg National Division\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 14:53, 9 March 2020 (expand templates per Fb team TfD outcome and Fb competition TfD outcome and Fb cl TfD outcome and Fb rbr TfD outcome). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047238-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1924\u201325 Luxembourg National Division was the 15th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047238-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams. The individual results recorded suggest that Stade Dudelange should have won on goal average (42:14 to 41:14 when equal on 21 points with CA Spora Luxembourg). CA Spora Luxembourg won 2\u20130 at Home, and end up tie 2\u20132 Away. However, CA Spora Luxembourg are always recorded as having won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047239-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1924\u201325 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 8th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047240-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Malm\u00f6 FF season\nMalm\u00f6 FF competed in Division 2 Sydsvenska Serien for the 1924\u201325 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047241-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1924\u201325 Maltese First Division was the 14th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 8 teams, and Floriana F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047242-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was Manchester City F.C. 's thirty-fourth season of league football, and eleventh consecutive season in the Football League First Division, excluding the four years during the First World War in which no competitive football was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047242-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe season was the first season for twelve years in which then-longest serving manager Ernest Mangnall was not at the helm of the club. In his place David Ashworth was appointed as manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047243-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was Manchester United's 29th season in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047243-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Manchester United F.C. season\nAt the end of the season, United finished second and were promoted back to the First Division as runners-up after three seasons in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047244-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season\nThe 1924\u201325 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047244-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nFrom the start, Marquette's third season was hampered by circumstances beyond their control. The team's rink, that they had used for their first two seasons, had been converted into a garage and the team was forced to instead use an outdoor rink built over a field north of the university gym. To make matters worse, the winter was a bit warmer than usual and led to less ice available than previous years. The team was also contending with their third coach in three seasons, however, Harold \"Ed\" Garry had been the team's primary goaltender over the previous two seasons and he was familiar with the players and their situations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047244-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nMany games were scheduled for the season, mixing old and new opponents, but a lack of ice limited the team to just three games. The Blue and Gold won their first game of the season against a nearby YMCA squad with captain Nic Carle scoring the lone goal. When the team travelled to Minnesota to take on the Gophers, the team was overcome by a combination of skill and manpower; Minnesota was the defending western champion and used three full lineups while the Blue and Gold had just one alternate, Harold Bruce. Minnesota scored early in the games and then used fresh legs to outskate Marquette, leading to a pair of shutouts. The Blue and gold would have to hope for better conditions the next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047245-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Mercer Bears men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Mercer Bears men's basketball team represents Mercer University in the 1924\u201325 NCAA men's basketball season. The team won the 1925 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament. Coach Tink Gillam's back-to-back conference titles earned him the nickname \"the Napoleon of Southern basketball\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047246-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1923\u201324 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1923\u201324 season. The team compiled a record of 10\u20137, and 6\u20135 against Big Ten Conference opponents. Michigan finished fifth in the Big Ten. Ohio State won the Big ten championship with a record of 10\u20131, the only loss being a 39\u201329 game against Michigan. E. J. Mather was in his sixth year as the team's coach, and George Haggarty was the team captain and leading scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047247-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1924\u201325 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 16th season and eighth as a member of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Canadiens once again made it to the Stanley Cup Final but lost to the Victoria Cougars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047247-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThis was the first season for the Montreal Maroons and Boston Bruins \u2013 the first American NHL team. The Montreal Forum, was built to house the Maroons. However, it was the Canadiens who played in it first. The season started earlier, on November 29, and because the Mount Royal Arena couldn't produce ice, it was decided to move a game against the Toronto St. Patricks to the Forum. The Canadiens beat the St. Patricks 7\u20131, as Billy Boucher scored a hat trick before 8000 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047247-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThe Canadiens improved their scoring, scoring 93 goals in 30 games, giving up 56. Georges Vezina led the league in goals against average of 1.9 per game. All six team's starting goalie had a GAA under 4. Aurel Joliat led the Canadiens on offence, scoring 29 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047247-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047247-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs, NHL Championship\nThe third seed Montreal Canadiens played against the second seed Toronto St. Patricks in a total goals series. The winner of that series was to go on and play the first seed team, the Hamilton Tigers. But it was not to happen that way. During the total goals series, the Hamilton players demanded $200 each for the extra six games played during the regular season and the league threatened to suspend the players and the team. Last-ditch efforts to reach a compromise failed and the Tigers were suspended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047247-0004-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs, NHL Championship\nIt was suggested that the Ottawa Senators be included in the playoffs, but Charlie Querrie and Leo Dandurand cited a fourth-place finish didn't qualify Ottawa a playoff berth and it was decided that Montreal and Toronto had played for the league title. NHL president Frank Calder announced that the Canadiens played home games at the Forum, but Leo Dandurand said that they would be played at Mount Royal Arena unless it were necessary to move to the Forum, citing home games were home games, and the Canadiens played better in front of their own fans. Calder backed down from his stand. Montreal won the series against Toronto and was awarded the Prince of Wales Trophy and earned the right to play for the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047247-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs, Finals\nOver in the Western Canada Hockey League, the third place Victoria Cougars won their league championship and would face the Montreal Canadiens for the Stanley Cup championship. Victoria easily beat Montreal three games to one out-scoring the Canadiens 16 to 8. Games one, three and four of the series were played at the Patrick Arena in Oak Bay, a suburb municipality of Victoria, British Columbia; game two was played at the larger Denman Arena in Vancouver. This marks the first, and last, time since the inception of the NHL (1917) that a non-NHL team won the Stanley Cup. As a foot-note, the Seattle Metropolitans could have claimed the Stanley Cup during the flu cancelled season of 1919, but chose not to as a display of good-sportsmanship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047247-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs, Finals\nVictoria Cougars win best-of-five series 3 games to 1 for the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047248-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Montreal Maroons season\nThe 1924\u201325 Montreal Maroons season was the first season of the new Maroons franchise in the National Hockey League (NHL). The club finished fifth and did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047248-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Montreal Maroons season, Offseason\nThis was the first season of the Montreal Maroons. Cecil Hart was hired as the first coach. But after 19 games into the season, he was replaced by former Ottawa player Eddie Gerard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047248-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Montreal Maroons season, Regular season\nThe Maroons played their first game on December 1, 1924, at Boston against the Boston Bruins and December 3, 1924, at their new home, the Montreal Forum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047248-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Montreal Maroons season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047248-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Montreal Maroons season, Player stats\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047249-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1924\u201325 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1924, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded in March 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047249-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1924\u201325 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047250-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NCAA season\nThe 1924\u201325 NCAA championships were contested by the NCAA during the 1924\u201325 collegiate academic school year, its fifth year of hosting championships, to determine the team and individual national champions of two sponsored sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047250-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NCAA season\nBefore the introduction of the separate University Division and College Division before the 1955\u201356 school year, the NCAA only conduced a single national championship for each sport. Women's sports were not added until 1981\u201382.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season\nThe 1924\u201325 NHL season was the eighth season of the National Hockey League. The NHL added two teams this season, a second team in Montreal, the Montreal Maroons and the first U.S. team, the Boston Bruins. Six teams each played 30 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season\nThe NHL regular-season champion Hamilton Tigers did not participate in the playoffs, as their players demanded to their owner, Percy Thompson, that they would not participate in the NHL championship series unless they received an additional $200 each for the extra six games played that year. Under their contracts, the Tigers players were to receive the same amount of money no matter how many games they played from December 1, 1924, to March 31, 1925 (even though the season started on November 29, 1924).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0001-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season\nNHL President Frank Calder was not amused, stating that the players would be fined or suspended if they did not play in the final series, but the players stated that they would rather retire than advantage be taken of them. The day of the final game of the Semi-Final, Tiger Shorty Green met with Calder to try to reach an agreement, but to no avail. The players were all suspended and fined $200 each, therefore eliminating themselves from the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season\nBecause of the suspension, the semi-final playoff series between Montreal and Toronto became the NHL championship series. The Montreal Canadiens won the series and faced off against the Victoria Cougars of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) for the Stanley Cup. Victoria won the series, the last non-NHL team to win the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, League business\nPrior to the start of this hockey season, the Pacific Coast Hockey Association folded and two of its teams, the Vancouver Maroons and Victoria Cougars, joined the Western Canada Hockey League. This meant that after three seasons of having three leagues compete for the Stanley Cup, there were once again only two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, League business\nAt the November 1924 NHL meeting, the NHL approved two new franchises, including its first franchise in the United States of America. Charles Adams of Boston was granted a franchise. The NHL also granted a second franchise for Montreal to James Strachan and Donat Raymond. Applications from New York City, Pittsburgh and Philadelphia were shelved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, League business\nA new trophy was added for the 1924\u201325 NHL season. The original Lady Byng Trophy was donated by Lady Byng, wife of Governor General Viscount Byng of Vimy, to be handed out to the player who showed the best sportsmanship and gentlemanly conduct combined with performance in play. She presented it to Frank Nighbor of the Ottawa Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Regular season\nThis was the first season for the Montreal Maroons and Boston Bruins, the Bruins becoming the first American NHL team. It was also the last season for the Hamilton Tigers, which would dissolve at season's end. The number of games played per team was increased from 24 to 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0007-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Regular season\nA new arena, the Montreal Forum, was built to house the Maroons. However, the Montreal Canadiens played in it first. Because the Canadiens' home rink, Mount Royal Arena, couldn't produce ice, the November 29th home opener against the Toronto St. Patricks was moved to the Forum. The Canadiens beat the St. Patricks 7\u20131, before 9,000 fans. A NHL attendance record of 11,000 was set on December 27, when the Maroons hosted the Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0008-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Maroons leaned on two former Ottawa Senators, Punch Broadbent and Clint Benedict they picked up from Ottawa before the season but still managed only fifth place. Broadbent scored a pair of goals in the Maroons' first ever victory, a 3\u20131 victory over Ottawa at the Forum in Montreal. Broadbent scored five goals in a game on January 7 as Montreal defeated the Tigers 6\u20132 in the Abso-Pure rink in Hamilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0009-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Regular season\nOn December 17, goaltenders Jake Forbes of Hamilton and Alex Connell of Ottawa engaged in the first ever scoreless tie in a regular season game in NHL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0010-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Regular season\nJust before the end of the season, the Bruins, which finished in last place, had a modest winning streak. First, they beat the Montreal Canadiens 3\u20132 March 3. Normand Shay scored the winning goal on a two on one break at 16:39 of the third period as Jimmy Herbert shot and then Shay pounced on the rebound and put it by Georges Vezina. The game was rough and referee Jerry Laflamme meted out quite a few penalties, including four minors to Lionel Hitchman of Boston. Howie Morenz starred in a losing cause with two goals. The Bruins then defeated the league-leading Hamilton Tigers 2\u20130 in their next game as Doc Stewart played well in goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0011-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0012-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Playoffs\nWith an increase in the number of NHL teams, the NHL changed its playoff format by having the second and third place teams play a two-game total goals series to see who played the number one seed for the NHL championship. The NHL champion would go on to play the winner of the Western Canada Hockey League for the Stanley Cup. As it happened, the Tigers, the first-place team went on strike, and the winner of the series between the second and third place teams, Montreal, became the NHL champion and played for the Cup. This marked the last time until 2020 that the playoffs were played entirely in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0013-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Playoffs, NHL Championship\nThe third seed Montreal Canadiens played against the second seed Toronto St. Patricks in a total goals series. The winner of that series was to go on and play the first seed team, the Hamilton Tigers. But it was not to happen that way. During the total goals series, the Hamilton players demanded $200 each for the extra six games played during the regular season and the league threatened to suspend the players and the team. Last-ditch efforts to reach a compromise failed and the Tigers were suspended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0013-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Playoffs, NHL Championship\nIt was suggested that the Ottawa Senators be included in the playoffs, but Charlie Querrie and Leo Dandurand cited a fourth-place finish didn't qualify Ottawa a playoff berth and it was decided that Montreal and Toronto played for the league title. NHL president Frank Calder announced that the Canadiens played home games at the Forum, but Leo Dandurand said that they would be played at Mount Royal Arena unless it were necessary to move to the Forum, citing home games were home games, and the Canadiens played better in front of their own fans. Calder backed down from his stand. Montreal won the series against Toronto and earned the right to play for the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0014-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nIn the Western Canada Hockey League, the third place Victoria Cougars won its league championship faced the Montreal Canadiens for the Stanley Cup. The series was played in Patrick Arena in Victoria, except for game two, which was played at Denman Arena in Vancouver to gather greater fan support and more income. Victoria beat Montreal three games to one, out-scoring the Canadiens 16 to 8. Victoria was the first (and only to date) non-NHL team to win the Stanley Cup since the NHL's founding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0015-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Playoffs, NHL Playoff scoring leader\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0016-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Awards\nThe NHL introduced its second individual award, the Lady Byng Trophy, named after its donor, Lady Byng, wife of Canada's Governor-General. It is awarded to Frank Nighbor for excellence, gentlemanly play and sportsmanship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0017-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Awards\nNote: The Prince of Wales Trophy was not in use during this season. The Canadiens were engraved onto the Trophy in 1925\u201326.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0018-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0019-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games Played, GA = Goals Against, SO = Shutouts, GAA = Goals Against Average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0020-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1924\u201325 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047251-0021-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1924\u201325 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047252-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1924\u201325 National Challenge Cup was the annual open cup held by the United States Football Association now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047252-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 National Challenge Cup, History\nTeams from the American Soccer League and St. Louis Soccer League had won the previous several Challenge Cups, but dissatisfaction with the financial arrangements led the two leagues to boycott this year\u2019s cup. While the United States Football Association gained its operating income from annual dues by member teams, most of its income came from its annual challenge cup. On the other hand, the owners of the top professional teams saw the challenge cup as a money losing competition as they were forced to play obscure amateur teams which tended to have smaller crowds and therefore gate receipts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047252-0001-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 National Challenge Cup, History\nAfter USFA took its cut, the amount distributed to the teams frequently did not cover the travel expenses. Therefore, the SLSL proposed, and the ASL agreed to, the creation of an American Professional Soccer Championship. That game series took place in April 1925 at University Field in St. Louis, Missouri. Over the three games, the Boston Soccer Club defeated the Ben Millers in front of an average crowd of over 10,000 spectators per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047252-0001-0002", "contents": "1924\u201325 National Challenge Cup, History\nIn contrast, the National Challenge Cup final between the Shawsheen Indians and Chicago Canadian Club, played at the usually high drawing Mark's Stadium, saw only 2,500 spectators, down from the 18,000 who watched the 1924 final. At a May 1925 meeting, USFA agreed to reduce their percentage of the gate receipts from 33.3% to 15%. This diffused the ASL and SLSL hostility to the challenge cup leading to their re-entering the competition for 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was the 44th in the history of Nelson Football Club, and their fourth as a professional team in the Football League. The campaign saw the team return to the Third Division North, having finished in the relegation zone of the Second Division in 1923\u201324. Despite losing only one match all season at Seedhill, Nelson's home ground, the team struggled in away matches. Nelson ended the campaign on 53 points, with a record of 23 wins, 7 draws and 12 losses, and finished as runners-up to Darlington in the league table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0000-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season\nNelson reached the Sixth Qualifying Round of the FA Cup, beating non-League Winsford United before being knocked out of the competition by Coventry City. The team progressed past the first round of the Lancashire Senior Cup with a win against Wigan Borough, but were defeated in the following round by Blackburn Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season\nA total of 23 different players were used by Nelson during their 44 competitive matches, less than half of whom had played for the club in previous campaigns. Goalkeeper Harry Abbott and half-back Ernie Braidwood were the two ever-presents for Nelson during 1924\u201325. Centre forward Joe Eddleston scored 26 goals in 43 games to become the team's top goalscorer for the fourth consecutive season. Two Nelson records were set during the campaign, although one was later broken; the seven-goal winning margin against Crewe Alexandra was never bettered in Football League matches, while the attendance of 13,500 for the visit of Darlington in April 1925 was the largest ever seen at Seedhill at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Background\nThe 1924\u201325 season marked Nelson's return to the Football League Third Division North following their relegation from the Second Division at the end of the previous campaign. It was the club's fourth season in the Football League, having previously competed in the Central League. Former Scotland international defender David Wilson retired from his player-manager role in the summer of 1924 in order to take up the managerial post full-time. Thomas Jacques, who had played for Nelson during their inaugural season in the Football League, was hired as the assistant coach and groundsman. Unlike the previous summer, when Nelson had embarked on a pre-season tour of Spain, the team did not play any friendly matches during the build-up to the campaign. The club strip remained unchanged from the previous season; a blue jersey, white shorts and black socks with white and blue trim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 920]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Background\nWhile there were several changed to the playing staff, the core of the team that had played in the Second Division remained intact. Centre forward Joe Eddleston, Nelson's top goalscorer in each of the previous three seasons, was retained along with captain Clem Rigg, Welsh half-back Jack Newnes and goalkeeper Harry Abbott. The two most senior squad members, David Wilson and goalkeeper Joseph Birds, retired from professional football aged 40 and 36 respectively. Inside forward Dick Crawshaw, who had been the team's second-highest scorer in 1923\u201324 with five goals, moved to Stalybridge Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0003-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Background\nScottish forward Mike McCulloch ended his two-year association with the club by joining Chesterfield on a free transfer, while half-back Leigh Collins signed for New Brighton. Other players, including William Lammus and Ernest Gillibrand, left Nelson having failed to establish themselves in the first-team during their time with the club. Manager Wilson spent a total of \u00a3750 (\u00a335,000 as of 2011) on new players in the summer of 1924. Billy Bottrill and Bill Ellerington arrived from Middlesbrough, while Barrow full-back James Phizacklea was signed to bolster the defensive line. Several young players were acquired from local non-League football during the close season, including Ambrose Harris from Briercliffe and Billy Harper, formerly of Feniscowles. The Nelson squad was considered by the local newspaper to be stronger than the one which had won the Third Division North two seasons earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 940]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nNelson began their league campaign on 30 August 1924 with an away match at Southport, who had ended the previous season in seventh position. New signings Billy Bottrill, Bill Ellerington and Joseph O'Beirne went straight into the starting line-up but they could not prevent Southport winning by a single goal from Jack Barber,  giving them their first ever League win against Nelson. A week later, Nelson played their first home game of the season, in which James Phizacklea made his debut for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0004-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nA crowd of around 6,000 saw Ashington beaten 4\u20130 thanks to goals from Bottrill, Joe Eddleston, Jack Newnes and Sid Hoad. Three days later, Eddleston scored twice as Doncaster Rovers were defeated by three goals to nil in the first midweek match of the campaign. However, Nelson could not continue their winning streak as they lost 0\u20132 against Accrington Stanley at Peel Park in the following fixture. On 16 September, Nelson achieved their biggest victory in the Football League at that time with a 7\u20131 win over Durham City at Seedhill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0004-0002", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nThe game saw Eddleston score his first hat-trick since the 3\u20130 victory away at Rochdale in January 1923, and O'Beirne and Eddie Cameron score their first goals of the season. Four days later, Nelson suffered their third consecutive defeat away from home, losing 0\u20133 to Barrow at Holker Street. The team continued their good home form the following week with a narrow win against Lincoln City. Nelson named the same team for the seventh game in succession for the trip to Tranmere Rovers on 4 October, but the side were beaten for the fourth straight away match thanks to goals from Dixie Dean and Jimmy Moreton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nA week later Eddleston took his tally of goals to eight, scoring twice as Nelson overcame Walsall 2\u20131 at Seedhill. He scored again in the next match as the team gained their first point of the season away from home, drawing 1\u20131 at Wigan Borough, who had been Nelson's first ever opponents in the Football League over three years previously. Half-back Ernie Braidwood scored his first goal of the campaign in the 2\u20131 win against Halifax Town. Eddie Cameron also scored for the home side, and Walter Moore made his senior debut in the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0005-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nNovember began badly for Nelson as they suffered their heaviest defeat of the season, a 0\u20135 loss away at New Brighton. Allan Mathieson and Joe Wilcox scored two goals each as New Brighton won the first ever competitive meeting between the two sides. Nelson moved up to sixth place in the league following the next match, a 1\u20130 win at home to Grimsby Town. However, the team continued their poor form away from Seedhill, losing 1\u20133 to table-topping Darlington on 15 November. Seven days later, Bottrill scored the only goal of the match as Nelson beat Rochdale to record their eighth consecutive home win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nIn the first game of December, Nelson failed to win at Seedhill for the first time in the season. Despite a tenth goal of the campaign from Eddleston and a penalty kick scored by captain Clem Rigg, the team could only draw with Bradford Park Avenue. After a two-week break from League football because of the FA Cup, Nelson returned to action with a 4\u20131 home win over Rotherham County in the only match ever played between the two sides at Seedhill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0006-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nOn Christmas Day, half-back Ambrose Harris made his first appearance for Nelson as the side beat Chesterfield 1\u20130 thanks to Bill Ellerington's first goal for the club. The same team was defeated by the same scoreline the following day in the reverse fixture at Saltergate. Inside forward Arthur Wolstenholme scored the only goal of the match as Nelson recorded their first away victory of the season in the final fixture of 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0007-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nNelson started the new year with a 1\u20131 draw at Ashington; Ellerington scored for the second time in three matches but it was cancelled out by a goal from Bill Watson. A week later, half-back Ernie Braidwood netted his first of the season as the team secured another 1\u20131 draw away at Wrexham's Racecourse Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0007-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nIn the first home match of the new year, on 17 January 1925, Nelson atoned for their defeat to Accrington Stanley earlier in the season with a 4\u20131 win thanks to two goals from Eddleston, one from Chadwick, and a first goal in almost three months for Cameron. Clem Rigg scored two penalties the following week as the side beat Barrow to move above Bradford Park Avenue into fifth position in the Third Division North. On 7 February Nelson won their third consecutive home fixture, beating Tranmere Rovers by four goals to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0007-0002", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nLeft-half Herbert Butterworth made his senior debut for the club against Tranmere, despite signing from Wolverhampton Wanderers almost two years previously, while Chadwick scored twice in one game for the first time. A trip to Walsall seven days later brought a first away victory of 1925 for the team as goals from Chadwick and Hoad gave Nelson a 2\u20131 win, which elevated them to third place in the league. A narrow win against Wigan Borough at Seedhill on 21 February lifted Nelson further up the table into second position, behind only Darlington. The team ended a successful February with a fourth victory of the month, beating Halifax Town 4\u20132 before a crowd of 10,000 spectators at The Shay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0008-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nNelson carried their good form into March; Bottrill scored for the first time in over two months to help the team defeat New Brighton by five clear goals. This seventh straight win closed the gap between Nelson and Darlington to five points, with the league leaders having played three more matches. In an attempt to push for the title the Nelson directors invested in two new players in March; inside forward John Stevenson arrived from Second Division side Bury for a fee of \u00a3500, while Fred Laycock joined Nelson from Barrow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0008-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nHowever, the team suffered their first loss of 1925 in of the following match away at Grimsby Town as goals from Joe Cooper and Frank McKenna gave the home side a 2\u20130 win. This was followed by another defeat four days later; a goal on debut for Stevenson could not prevent Lincoln City winning by two goals to one. On 21 March Nelson returned to winning ways with a 2\u20130 defeat of Hartlepools United at Seedhill, and later the same week Eddleston scored his second hat-trick of the campaign as struggling Hartlepools were beaten 4\u20132 in the reverse fixture. A first goal in Nelson colours for Laycock secured a third successive win away at Rochdale on 28 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0009-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nA then-record crowd of 13,500 descended on Seedhill for the visit of Darlington on 4 April, but the top two teams in the division could not be separated as the game finished in a 1\u20131 draw. Nelson remained second in the table going into the Easter period, during which teams played four matches in the space of five days. The first of these games ended in a 2\u20131 defeat away at Crewe Alexandra, despite Newnes' first goal since September. John Stevenson then scored his second Nelson goal the following day in a 1\u20131 draw with Bradford Park Avenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0009-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nOn 13 April, the team avenged their loss to Crewe with a comprehensive 7\u20130 victory at Seedhill, their biggest winning margin in the Football League. Joe Eddleston opened the scoring and went on to net his third hat-trick of the season, taking his tally of goals to 25, a total that would never be beaten during Nelson's time in the League. The other goals were added by Laycock, who scored twice, Chadwick and Cameron, who netted his last goal for Nelson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0009-0002", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Football League Third Division North\nHowever, the team then took just three out of an available ten points at the end of the season, ending their hopes of returning to the Second Division. Following a 1\u20131 draw at Doncaster Rovers, Nelson suffered their first and only home defeat of the season, losing 4\u20132 to Wrexham. On 21 September the team achieved their final win of the campaign, beating Southport 2\u20131 thanks to two goals from Laycock. The 1924\u201325 season ended with consecutive away losses at Durham City and bottom-of-the-league Rotherham County, leaving Nelson with second in the Third Division North on 53 points, ahead of third-placed New Brighton on goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0010-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Other first-team matches\nNelson's first match outside the league in the 1924\u201325 season came in the Lancashire Senior Cup. The team entered the competition in the First round, and were drawn against Wigan Borough at Seedhill. Nelson progressed to the next stage of the cup with a comprehensive 4\u20130 win and were handed another home tie in the second round, against First Division side Blackburn Rovers. A 2\u20131 win for the away team ended Nelson's participation in the cup for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0011-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Other first-team matches\nNelson entered the FA Cup, the foremost cup competition in England, in the Fifth Qualifying Round along with all the other teams in the Third Division North. For their first match, played on 29 November 1924, the team was drawn to play Winsford United of the Cheshire County League at Seedhill. Nelson won the first ever meeting between the two clubs 4\u20131 with goals from Braidwood, Eddleston, O'Beirne and Wolstenholme, to progress to the Sixth Qualifying Round for the first time in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0011-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Other first-team matches\nIn the next round Nelson were again given a home tie, against Second Division outfit Coventry City, who would be relegated to the Third Division North at the end of the 1924\u201325 campaign. Nelson made only one change from the side that had defeated Winsford, with Eddie Cameron replacing Arthur Wolstenholme. In front of a crowd of 7,000 spectators, one of the highest attendances at Seedhill of the season, Coventry won 1\u20130 to progress to the first round proper of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0012-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Player details\nNelson used a total of 23 players during the 1924\u201325 season and there were 13 different goalscorers. There were also four squad members who did not make a first-team appearance in the campaign. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation (the standard formation at the time) throughout the campaign, with two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre forward. Two players, goalkeeper Harry Abbott and half-back Ernie Braidwood, appeared in all 44 Third Division and FA Cup matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0012-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Player details\nJoe Eddleston missed just one game, the defeat against Durham City on 29 April, while Welsh international Jack Newnes made 42 appearances in the season. Two players played only once during the season; Fred Smith deputised for Edgar Chadwick at inside-left in the win against Southport on 21 April, and Allan Bottrill appeared in the final match of the season in place of Eddleston. Neither ever played another senior match for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047253-0013-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nelson F.C. season, Player details\nThe team scored a total of 88 goals in all competitions. The highest scorer was Eddleston, with 26 goals, followed by Chadwick, who scored 10 goals in 20 outings. Billy Bottrill netted eight times during his first season as a Nelson player, while Fred Laycock scored seven despite only playing for the last two months of the campaign. Club captain Clem Rigg was the highest-scoring defender, netting four penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047254-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and MTK Hung\u00e1ria FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047255-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1924\u20131925 was contested by 51 teams participating in five divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and two western football divisions of the Netherlands. HBS Craeyenhout won this year's championship by beating NAC, Sparta Rotterdam, Go Ahead and LAC Frisia 1883.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047256-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 New Zealand rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland and France\nThe Invincibles was a nickname given to the 1924\u201325 New Zealand national team which toured the United Kingdom, Ireland, France and Canada. The team was captained by Cliff Porter, and numbered among its top players George N\u0113pia and brothers Cyril and Maurice Brownlie. During the test against England Cyril Brownlie was sent off by the Welsh referee Albert Freethy, the first player to be sent off from a test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047256-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 New Zealand rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland and France\nBetween September 1924 and February 1925, the team played 32 games including four test matches, one each against Ireland, England, Wales, and France. They won all 32 games, scoring 838 points and only having 116 points scored against them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047256-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 New Zealand rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland and France\nCliff Porter was tour captain, but played only 17 of the 32 games due to injury, including just one test (against France). During the remaining games, tour vice-captain Johnstone Richardson (Jock) took over the captaincy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047256-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 New Zealand rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland and France, Match summary\nComplete list of matches played by the All Blacks in Australia, the British Isles, France and Canada:\u00a0 Test matches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 82], "content_span": [83, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047256-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 New Zealand rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland and France, The test-matches, Ireland\nIreland: 15.William Crawford, 14.Henry Stephenson, 13.George Stephenson, 12.James Gardiner, 11.Tom Hewitt, 10.Frank Hewitt, 9.John McDowell, 8.James Clinch, 7.Robert Crichton, 6.Norman Brand, 5.William Collis, 4.Alex Spain, 3.Dick Collopy, 2.Thomas McClelland, 1.Jim McVickerNew Zealand: 15.George N\u0113pia, 14.Snowy Svenson, 13.Frederick Lucas, 12.Bert Cooke, 11.Augustine Hart, 10.Mark Nicholls, 9.Bill Dalley, 8.Les Cupples, 7.Son White, 6.Jock Richardson (c), 5.Read Masters, 4.Maurice Brownlie, 3.Bull Irvine, 2.Quentin Donald, 1.James Parker", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 94], "content_span": [95, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047256-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 New Zealand rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland and France, The test-matches, Wales\nWales: Tom Johnson (Cardiff), Ernie Finch (Llanelli), Albert Jenkins (Llanelli), Albert Stock (Newport), Rowe Harding (Swansea), Jack Wetter (Newport) capt., Eddie Williams (Neath), Bobby Delahay (Cardiff), Dai Parker (Swansea), Jack Gore, (Blaina), Charlie Pugh (Maesteg), Steve Morris (Cross Keys), Cliff Williams (Llanelli), Douglas Marsden-Jones (London Welsh), Dai Hiddlestone (Neath) New Zealand: G N\u0113pia, J Steel, AE Cooke, KS Svenson, NP McGregor, MF Nicholls, J Mill, JH Parker, WR Irvine, Q Donald, RR Masters, LF Cupples, CJ Brownlie, MJ Brownlie, J Richardson (capt.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 92], "content_span": [93, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047256-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 New Zealand rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland and France, The test-matches, England\nEngland:15.Jim Brough, 14.Richard Hamilton-Wickes, 13.Vivian Davies, 12.Leonard Corbett, 11.John Gibbs, 10.Harold Kittermaster, 9.Arthur Young, 8.Tom Voyce, 7.Geoffrey Conway, 6.Freddie Blakiston, 5.Ron Cove-Smith, 4.Wavell Wakefield (cap. ), 3.Ronald Hillard, 2.Sam Tucker, 1.Reg EdwardsNew Zealand:15.George N\u0113pia, 14.John Steel, 13.Bert Cooke, 12.Mark Nicholls, 11.Snowy Svenson, 10.Neil McGregor, 9.Jimmy Mill, 8.Jock Richardson (cap. ), 7.Son White, 6.Cyril Brownlie , 5.Read Masters, 4.Maurice Brownlie, 3.Bull Irvine, 2.Quentin Donald, 1.James Parker,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 94], "content_span": [95, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047256-0007-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 New Zealand rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland and France, The test-matches, France\nFrance: 15.Chilo, 14.Jauregui, 13.Ballette, 12.Ballarin, 11.Hallet, 10.du Manoir, 9.Piteu, 8.Boubee, 7.Ribere, 6.Bioussa, 5.Cassayeet (capt), 4.Laurent, 3.Maury, 2.Marcet, 1.Montade New Zealand: 15.George N\u0113pia, 14.John Steel, 13.Frederick Lucas, 12.Bert Cooke, 11.Snowy Svenson, 10.Mark Nicholls, 9.Jimmy Mill, 8.Cliff Porter (capt), 7.Son White, 6.Jock Richardson, 5.Cyril Brownlie, 4., 3.Maurice Brownlie, 2.Quentin Donald, 1.Bull Irvine", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 93], "content_span": [94, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047257-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was Newport County's fifth season in the Football League, fourth consecutive season in the Third Division South and fifth season overall in the third tier. The club eventually finished sixth, but in the second half of the season County were in contention for the one available promotion place to the Second Division. The matches with local rivals Swansea Town on 10 and 13 April were crucial to either side's chances of promotion. Going into the home game on 10 April, Newport were in fifth place and Swansea were top. A season's best attendance saw County knock Town from top spot with a 3\u20130 win, but they regained it with a win in the return fixture three days later. Swansea went on to win the title by one point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047257-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Newport County A.F.C. season, League table\nP = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047258-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1924\u201325 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Peter Dwyer, coaching his second season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047259-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina during the 1924\u201325 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The team finished the season with a 20\u20135 record and won the 1925 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047260-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Northern Football League\nThe 1924\u201325 Northern Football League season was the 32nd in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047260-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 15 clubs which competed in the last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047261-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1924\u201325 Rugby Football League season was the 30th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047261-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nHull Kingston Rovers won their second Championship by defeating Swinton in the play-off final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047261-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nOldham defeated Hull Kingston Rovers to win the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047261-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSwinton won the Lancashire League, and Hull Kingston Rovers won the Yorkshire League. Oldham beat St. Helens Recs 10\u20130 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Wakefield Trinity beat Batley 9\u20138 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047261-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nOldham beat Hull Kingston Rovers 16-3 in the final played at Leeds before a crowd of 28,335.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047261-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThis was Oldham\u2019s fifth appearance in the Final and their second win. Their previous Cup Final win was back in 1899.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047261-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nDuring this season's Cup competition, Wigan's Jim Sullivan set a Challenge Cup record for the most goals kicked in a match, when he was successful 22 times against the amateur team, Flimby and Fothergill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047262-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. Butch Grover was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season was the club's 40th season of play and eighth season in the National Hockey League (NHL). Ottawa would finish in fourth place in the league, failing to make the playoffs for the first time since the 1917\u201318 NHL season, ending a streak of six straight seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Team business\nThe team's ownership changed once again, a year after Ted Dey gave up the business. Frank Ahearn and Tommy Gorman reached an impasse in the management of the team. Both attempted to buy out the other. In December, Ahearn accepted Gorman's $50,000 offer for the club. In January, Gorman's offer was off, after control over all shares was not arranged. However, this may have been used as an escape clause out of the agreement, as Gorman was later to accept a position with the New York Americans. Instead, Ahearn bought out Gorman for $35,000 and Ahearn's share of the Connaught Park Racetrack in Aylmer, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Off-season\nThe NHL would expand to six teams, as the Montreal Maroons and the first US-based team, the Boston Bruins, joined the league. The NHL also added more games to the schedule, going from 24 to 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nCy Denneny would have another spectacular season, leading the NHL in assists, finishing 2nd to Babe Dye of the Toronto St. Pats in points, and finishing 3rd to Dye and Aurel Joliat of the Montreal Canadiens in goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nDuring the season, the Senators and Hamilton Tigers would play in the first ever scoreless game in NHL regular season history on December 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, November/December\nThe Senators began the 1924-25 on the road for a game against the Hamilton Tigers on November 29, as the Tigers defeated Ottawa 5-3. The club returned home for their home opener on December 3, as the Senators defeated the Montreal Canadiens 2-1 in overtime, as Ed Gorman scored the winner for Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, November/December\nOttawa was back on the road for a game in Montreal on December 5, as the Senators met the Montreal Maroons for the first time. The Maroons, led by former Senators stars Punch Broadbent and his two goals and Clint Benedict playing an excellent game in goal, defeated Ottawa 3-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0007-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, November/December\nOttawa returned home for a match-up against the Toronto St. Patricks on December 5, as Ottawa's early season struggles continued, as Toronto defeated the Senators 6-3. Ottawa's Cy Denneny scored twice in the loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0008-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, November/December\nThe Senators hit the road for their first ever game in the United States on December 10, as Ottawa travelled to Boston to face the Boston Bruins. Ottawa, led by a three goal and six point game by Cy Denneny, defeated the Bruins by a score of 10-2 to earn their second victory of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0009-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, November/December\nOttawa returned home to face the Hamilton Tigers on December 17. The two clubs skated to a 0-0 tie, as this would be the first ever scoreless game in NHL history. Senators goaltender Alec Connell earned the shutout in the draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0010-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, November/December\nThree nights later, Ottawa travelled to Montreal to face the Montreal Canadiens. Ottawa held a 2-1 lead in the third period, however, the Canadiens came from behind with two third period goals to defeat the Senators 3-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0011-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, November/December\nOttawa faced off against the Montreal Maroons back on home ice on December 23. The Maroons, once again led by strong goaltending by former Senator Clint Benedict, and led by the game winning goal by Punch Broadbent, another former Senators star, defeated Ottawa 2-1. King Clancy scored the lone Ottawa goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0012-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, November/December\nOn December 27, the Senators travelled to Toronto for a match-up against the Toronto St. Patricks. Ottawa took a 4-0 lead, led by two goals by Cy Denneny late into the third period. The St. Patricks Babe Dye then scored three goals in just under three minutes, cutting the Senators lead to 4-3, however, Ottawa hung on for the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0013-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, November/December\nThe Senators final game in December was played on home ice against the Boston Bruins on December 31, as this was the Bruins first ever visit to Ottawa. The Senators, led by two goal games by Cy Denneny and Hooley Smith, defeated Boston 5-2. This marked the first time the Senators had consecutive victories during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0014-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, November/December\nOttawa opened the first month of the season with a 4-5-1 record in 10 games, earning nine points. Ottawa sat in a tie for third place in the NHL standings with the Montreal Maroons for the third and final playoff spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0015-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Senators winning streak extended to three games, as they opened the New Year with a 2-0 shutout victory over the Hamilton Tigers on home ice on January 3. Alec Connell earned the shutout for the Senators, while Cy Denneny scored both goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0016-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa travelled to Montreal for a game against the Montreal Canadiens on January 7, as Alec Connell once again earned a shutout with a 2-0 win over the Canadiens, extending the Senators overall winning streak to four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0017-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe club returned home for a matchup against the Montreal Maroons three nights later. The Senators stayed red hot, as Hooley Smith and Georges Boucher each scored twice, while Alec Connell earned his third consecutive shutout, as Ottawa defeated the Maroons 4-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0018-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Senators five game winning streak was snapped on January 14 in Toronto. The Toronto St. Patricks defeated Ottawa 3-2 on a goal scored by Babe Dye with two seconds remaining in the game. The Senators held a 2-0 lead early in the game before Toronto stormed back for the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0019-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa returned home for a game against the Boston Bruins on January 17. Cy Denneny scored two goals, leading the Senators to a 3-2 win over the Bruins, giving the club their sixth victory in their past seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0020-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa was back on the road to face the Hamilton Tigers in Hamilton on January 21. Ed Gorman scored two goals for the Senators, however, the Tigers won the game in overtime, as Billy Burch scored the winner to hand Ottawa a 5-4 loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0021-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Senators were back on home ice to play the Montreal Canadiens on January 24. Ottawa's Cy Denneny scored a goal and assisted on the other, however, the Canadiens, on an overtime time by Aurel Joliat, defeated Ottawa 3-2, sending the team to consecutive losses for the first time in a month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0022-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa snapped their two game slide on January 28, as they travelled to Montreal to play the Montreal Maroons. The Senators, led by two goals by Cy Denneny, including the overtime winner, defeated the Maroons 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0023-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe club ended January with a game on home ice against the Toronto St. Patricks on January 31. Ottawa took a late 1-0 lead on a goal by King Clancy in the third period, however, Toronto came from behind to defeat the Senators 2-1, as Jack Adams scored two late goals for the St. Patricks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0024-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa earned a record of 5-4-0 in nine games in January. Overall, the Senators record during the season was 9-9-1, earning 19 points. The club was in third place and held on to the final playoff berth in the NHL, one point ahead of both the Toronto St. Patricks and Montreal Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0025-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOttawa opened February with a road game in Boston, as the Senators, led by a very strong goaltending performance by Alec Connell, defeated the Boston Bruins 3-1, moving three points ahead of the Toronto St. Patricks and Montreal Maroons for the final playoff position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0026-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nThe Senators returned home on February 7, as they defeated the first place Hamilton Tigers 3-2 in overtime on a goal by Cy Denneny. This improved the Senators point total to 23, as Ottawa was now within one point of the second place Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0027-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOttawa travelled to Montreal on February 11 for a game against the Montreal Canadiens and potentially overtake them for second place in the NHL standings. The Canadiens had other ideas, as they stormed out to a 6-0 lead in the first period. Montreal cruised to a 10-3 win over the Senators, ending the Sens brief two game winning streak. The loss dropped Ottawa down to fourth place, as the Toronto St. Patricks took over third place in the NHL standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0028-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nThe Senators faced off against the Montreal Maroons on home ice on Valentine's Day. Ottawa, led by two point games by Cy Denneny and Georges Boucher, defeated the Maroons 3-2, to remain one point behind Toronto for the final playoff spot in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0029-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOttawa was back on the road to face the Toronto St. Patricks four nights later in a game that the Senators could overtake Toronto for third place. The St. Patricks, led by a hat trick by Babe Dye, defeated the Senators 4-2, moving three points ahead of Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0030-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nThe Senators played the Boston Bruins back on home ice on February 21. Alec Connell stopped every shot he faced, while Ed Gorman scored twice for the Senators, as Ottawa shutout Boston 3-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0031-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOttawa travelled to Hamilton on February 25 to face the first place Hamilton Tigers, seeking a much needed win to keep pace with the red-hot Toronto St. Patricks. The Tigers, led by a two point effort by Billy Burch and strong goaltending by Jake Forbes, shutout the Senators 2-0, dropping Ottawa five points out of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0032-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nThe Senators closed out February at home against the Montreal Canadiens on February 28. Alec Connell earned the shutout, while Georges Boucher scored the lone goal, as Ottawa beat Montreal 1-0. The win moved the Senators to within three points of the now third-place Montreal Canadiens in the NHL standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0033-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOttawa had a solid 5-3-0 record in February, bringing their overall win-loss record to 14-12-1 through February. The Senators 29 points ranked them fourth in the NHL standings, three points behind the third place Montreal Canadiens for the final playoff position, with three games remaining in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0034-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nThe Senators kept their slim playoff hopes alive by opening March with a 5-1 win over the Montreal Maroons on the road on March 4. Frank Nighbor scored twice for Ottawa in the victory. With the win, Ottawa moved within one point of the third place Montreal Canadiens with two games remaining in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0035-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nOttawa played their final home game on March 7, facing the Toronto St. Patricks. The Senators, led by two goals by Georges Boucher and stellar goaltending by Alec Connell, shutout the St. Pats 3-0. The victory kept the Senators within a point of the third place Canadiens, who defeated the Montreal Maroons 3-1 the same night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0036-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nThe Senators needed a victory and a Montreal loss to clinch third place in the NHL and qualify for the post-season. Ottawa travelled to Boston to close out the season on March 9. The Senators King Clancy and Cy Denneny each scored twice, leading Ottawa to a 4-1 win over the Boston Bruins. The Canadiens faced the first place Hamilton Tigers, however, Montreal defeated Hamilton 4-1 to clinch third place and the final playoff berth in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0037-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nOttawa had a perfect 3-0-0 record in March. Overall, the Senators had a 17-12-1 record during the season, earning 35 points. The Senators failed to qualify for the post-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0038-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0039-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Awards and records\nAfter the season, Frank Nighbor was the first winner of the Lady Byng Trophy, awarded to the player with the best sportsmanship and gentlemanly conduct combined with performance in play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047263-0040-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Ottawa Senators season, Transactions\nThe Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1924\u201325 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047264-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was Port Vale's sixth consecutive season of football (19th overall) in the English Football League. A highly successful season, for the first time in their history they finished above rivals Stoke. Vale's eighth-place finish in the second tier was their best finish since 1893\u201394. Throughout the 20th century, this finish would be bettered only in 1930\u201331 (they would finish third in the Second Division in 1992\u201393, however by then the Second Division was actually the third tier in the Football League behind the Premier League).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047264-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Port Vale F.C. season\nTheir success was down primarily to the goalscoring efforts of young Wilf Kirkham, who netted 33 goals in 44 games. This was combined with a settled team, which saw just fifteen regular players supplemented by seven reserve players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047264-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe pre-season saw the arrival of three new players: veteran Everton goalkeeper Tom Fern, young half-back Sidney Blunt, and winger Billy Tempest made the leap from Stoke to Vale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047264-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe season started with a lose-one-win-one sequence of six games; significantly, the final game of this sequence was a 1\u20130 win over Stoke at the Victoria Ground, Bob Connelly scoring the goal. The \"Valiants\" followed this with five games without a win, and \"a certain section of the crowd\" became \"prone to gibe and jeer at mistakes\", which had a noticeable effect on the side's confidence. Goals were a problem, and so the directors took the decision to sell full-back Len Birks to Sheffield United for 'a substantial sum', promising to spend the money on forwards. They duly signed Alfred Strange from Portsmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047264-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe team bobbed along at mid-table, and on 20 December were expected to be turned over by promotion-chasing Manchester United; however Vale managed to record a 2\u20131 win. The difficult games continued, as two games in as many days came against eventual champions Leicester City; they were thumped 7\u20130 at Filbert Street on Christmas Day. Johnny Duncan scored six of the \"Foxes\" seven goals (a Leicester record).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047264-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe second half of the season would prove to be a brilliant one for the club. They won ten of their first thirteen league games of 1925, including a 2\u20130 win over Stoke at The Old Recreation Ground \u2013 former \"Potter\" Tempest getting a goal against his former employers. The defence were absolutely solid, keeping clean sheets in nine of these thirteen games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047264-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nWhilst on the South Coast of England the players were rewarded for their hard work with a relaxing holiday, seeing sights such as the Isle of Wight, the Southampton docks, HMS Victory, the Newbury races, and music hall star Gertie Gitana performing at the theatre. Following this, manager Joe Schofield took advantage of a comfortable league position by experimenting with his starting eleven. Just four points were picked up from their last nine games, this included a 1\u20130 defeat at Stamford Bridge in front of 30,000 and a 4\u20130 defeat at Old Trafford in front of 40,000. However Kirkham did bag his third hat-trick of the season against Stockport County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047264-0007-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nAt the end of season, Vale picked up a club record 42 Football League points, with Kirkham scoring a club record 26 league goals. Outside of Kirkham however, the club were finding difficulties in front of goal, and had to be much more prolific in order to challenge for promotion. They were fifteen points off the top two, and eight points clear of the bottom two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047264-0008-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nJack Lowe was an ever-present in both league and cup, whereas Kirkham and Briscoe each missed just the one game. Fern, Connelly, and Blunt also were highly consistent. At the end of the campaign all of the first team performers were retained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047264-0009-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nThe club finally found themselves on a sound financial footing, making a record \u00a34,469 profit on the campaign. The club debt went down to \u00a3134, and the club decided to purchase The Old Recreation Ground outright, putting down a deposit of \u00a32,250.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047264-0010-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, the Vale managed to qualify for the First Round Proper for the first time since 1921\u201322. Kirkham and Briscoe scored a combined total of ten goals in the games against Midland League Boston and Central Alliance side Alfreton, with Strange contributing three. This set up a difficult encounter with First Division Aston Villa at Villa Park, and Vale were easily outclassed in the second-half, despite leading 1\u20130 at the break, they finished the game with a 7\u20132 defeat. The nine goals scored amounted to a club record aggregate score in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047265-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Prima Divisione, Northern League, Regular season\nDerthona and Reggiana had been promoted from the Second Division. AC Mantova was added as guest after a referees scandal they had suffered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047265-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Prima Divisione, Northern League, Regular season, Group B\nSpal relegated to the second division, while Mantova qualified to the qualification play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 65], "content_span": [66, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047265-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Prima Divisione, Northern League, Regular season, Group B\nLegnano, Mantova, Novese and Como were enlisted to participate in the qualification round, but Novese and Como retired, letting Legnano and Mantova to maintain their places in the Italian First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 65], "content_span": [66, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047265-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Prima Divisione, Northern League, Finals\nBecause of the sole points were considered by the championship regulations, with no relevance to the aggregation of goals, a tie-break was needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047265-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Prima Divisione, Southern League\nThe Southern League was a separate amatorial league, still divided in five regions. The winner were Alba Rome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047266-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams, and Am\u00e9rica won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047266-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Primera Fuerza season, League standings\nTwo points and a score of 1-0 awarded to teams who won by default vs. Club Espa\u00f1a, Aurrer\u00e1 and Asturias which withdraw on February 29, 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047266-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047267-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team represented Princeton University in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1924\u201325 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Albert Wittmer and the team captain was Stephen Cleaves. The team played its home games in the University Gymnasium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey. The team was the winner of the Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League (EIBL) and is considered the retroactive national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047267-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team posted a 21\u20132 overall record and a 9\u20131 conference record. Its only two losses came in road games against Westminster College by a 25\u201323 margin in the third game of the season on December 27, 1924, and against the Penn Quakers in the final game of the season on March 14, 1925, by a 29\u201328 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047267-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nTwo-time All-American Arthur Loeb set numerous records, including the school record for career free throws made (342) that would stand until Harold Haabestad, Jr. totaled 376 during his career that ended with the 1954\u201355 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047268-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season is the 51st season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047268-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 43 competitive matches during the 1924\u201325 season. The team finished top of the league, three points ahead of second placed Airdrieonians, after winning twenty-five of the 38 league games and recording an unbeaten home record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047268-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe side was knocked out of the Scottish Cup at the semi-final stage that season. After overcoming East Fife, Montrose, Arbroath and Kilmarnock, a 5-0 defeat to Celtic ended the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047269-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 23rd season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047270-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season saw Rochdale compete for their 4th season in the Football League Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047271-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1924\u201325 Rugby Union County Championship was the 32nd edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047271-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Rugby Union County Championship\nLeicestershire won the competition for the first time after defeating Gloucestershire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047272-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1924\u201325 SK Rapid Wien season was the 27th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047273-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Scottish Cup\nThe 1924\u201325 Scottish Cup was the 47th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Celtic, who defeated Dundee in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047274-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1924\u201325 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047274-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Scottish Districts season, History\nThe District and Trial fixtures for season 1924-25 were reported on 8 May 1924. It was noted that the Glasgow Trial match, between Blues and Whites, normally found in January, was dropped from the fixture list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047274-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Scottish Districts season, History\nNorth of Scotland District used the Inverness-shire and Ross-shire versus Aberdeenshire match as a trial to determine their selection for the North side. Similarly the Midlands District used the Fifeshire versus Forfarshire match as a trial to determine their selection for the Midlands side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047274-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Scottish Districts season, History\nThe Blues Trial versus Whites Trial match was originally planned to be a Scotland Probables versus Scotland Possibles match. However selection problems caused a number of big name players to miss out; and the match was then deemed a Blues versus Whites trial match instead. The trial match was a strange one; the Whites were winning 12 - nil at half time, scoring 4 unconverted tries in the process. Then the Whites centre pairing of Waddell and Nelson moved into the Blues side for the second half, with the Hawick pair of Bowie and Scott going in the opposite direction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047274-0003-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Scottish Districts season, History\nWaddell and Nelson played the match superbly; and got the Blues going in the second half. At the end the Blues had scored 5 tries, with the Whites scoring a solitary try in response in the 2nd half. That made it 5 tries a piece. The Whites conversion misses in the first half came back to haunt the side - the Blues won the match by virtue of 3 conversions to the Whites only conversion scored in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047274-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Scottish Districts season, History\nAt the Scotland Probables versus Scotland Possibles match two weeks later, there were a few call offs. D. Drysdale, A. J. Gracie and J. C. H. Ireland could not make the Probables; and G. G. Aitken and D. M. Bertram could not make the Possibles side. That meant that J. C. Dykes and N. Macpherson were promoted to the Probables from the Possibles; and J. Gray took Drysdale's full back slot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047274-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Scottish Districts season, Results, Inter-City\nGlasgow District: J. Gray (West of Scotland), T. R. Murray (Glasgow Academicals), J. C. Dykes (Glasgow Academicals), R. C. Warren (Glasgow Academicals), W. M. Simmers (Glasgow Academicals), H. Waddell (Glasgow Academicals), J. B. Nelson (Glasgow Academicals), J. M. Bannerman (Glasgow HSFP), W. S. Dobson (Glasgow Academicals), J. Gilchrist (Glasgow Academicals), J. C. H. Ireland (Glasgow HSFP), J. S. McLachlan (West of Scotland), A. K. Stevenson (Glasgow Academicals), W. H. Stevenson (Glasgow Academicals), J. B. White (Glasgow Academicals)Edinburgh District: D. Drysdale (Heriots), T. S. Roxburgh (Watsonians), R. M. Kinnear (Heriots), T. Gow Brown (Heriots), J. H. Carmichael (Watsonians), D. P. Henshaw (Watsonians), J. A. R. Selby (Watsonians), A. A. D. Eunson (Heriots), J. Greenshields (Heriots), D. S. Kerr (Heriots), A. K. Mann (Edinburgh Wanderers), J. Moffat (Edinburgh Academicals), J. W. Scott (Stewarts College F. P.), H. G. Taylor (Watsonians), J. P. Thomson (Watsonians)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 1044]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047274-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Scottish Districts season, Results, Other Scottish matches\nNorth of Scotland District: C. E. Saunders (Aberdeen GSFP), R. Findlay and J. Horsburgh (Aberdeen University), B. Esslemont (Aberdeen GSFP), R. Sutherland (Gordonians), J. T. Sorley and R. I. Cruickshank (Aberdeen GSFP), Menzies (Ross-shire), Wishart (Aberdeen University), J. MacLeod and Bain (Aberdeen GSFP), W. S. Law (Gordonians), Hastilow (Highland), Johnston (Elgin), Mackintosh Walker (Highland)Midlands District: S. Laurie (St. Andrews University), J. Cairns and Jenkins (Dunfermline), Williamson (St. Andrews University), Halley (Panmure), J. Black and Wilson (Dunfermline), Bob Howie (Kirkcaldy), Dr. Reid (Dunfermline), F. Sharp (Panmure), B. Allan (Howe of Fife), G. Maxwell (Panmure), Henderson (Perthshire), J. McInnnes (Howe of Fife), McIntosh (Kirkcaldy)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047274-0007-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Scottish Districts season, Results, Trial matches\nBlues Trial: A. S. Dykes (Glasgow Academicals), J. McLaren (Glasgow HSFP), T. R. Murray (Glasgow Academicals), R. M. Kinnear (Heriots F.P. ), J. C. Dykes (Glasgow Academicals), P. Scott (Hawick), A. Bowie (Hawick), W. Moffat (Hawick), D. S. Davies (Hawick), J. Graham (Kelso), R. Howie (Kirkcaldy), J. S. McLachlan (West of Scotland), D. J. McMyn (Cambridge), J. W. Scott (Stewart's College F. P.), J. B. White (Glasgow Academicals) - H. Waddell (Glasgow Academicals) and J. B. Nelson (Glasgow Academicals) played for the Blues in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047274-0007-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Scottish Districts season, Results, Trial matches\nWhites Trial: T. Waddell (Gala), I. S. Smith (Oxford), W. M. Simmers (Glasgow Academicals), G. M. Boyd (Glasgow HSFP), C. R. Harman (London Scottish), H. Waddell (Glasgow Academicals), J. B. Nelson (Glasgow Academicals), J. Gilchrist (Glasgow Academicals), A. C. Gillies (Carlisle), J. C. H. Ireland (Glasgow HSFP), J. Montador (Birkenhead Park), J. Paterson (Birkenhead Park), W. B. Scott (Cambridge), W. H. Stevenson (Glasgow Academicals), L. M. Stuart (Glasgow HSFP) - P. Scott (Hawick) and A. Bowie (Hawick) played for the Whites in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047274-0008-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Scottish Districts season, Results, Trial matches\nProbables: J. Gray (West of Scotland), A. C. Wallace (Oxford University), J. C. Dykes (Glasgow Academicals), G. P. S. Macpherson (Oxford University), I. Smith (Oxford University), H. Waddell (Glasgow Academicals), J. B. Nelson (Glasgow Academicals), J. M. Bannerman (Glasgow HSFP), J. C. R. Buchanan (Stewart's College F. P.), D. S. Davies (Hawick), A. C. Gillies (Watsonians), R. Howie (Kirkcaldy), J. S. Maclachlan (West of Scotland), D. J. McMyn (Cambridge University), N. Macpherson (Newport) - Stevenson, Paterson, J. W. Scott, Stuart, Douty, A. S. Dykes all played for the Probables in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047274-0008-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Scottish Districts season, Results, Trial matches\nPossibles: A. S. Dykes (Glasgow Academicals), T. R. Murray (Glasgow Academicals), W. M. Simmers (Glasgow Academicals), J. A. S. Coutts (London Scottish), R. K. Millar (London Scottish), Gow Brown (Heriots F. P.), P. S. Douty (Cambridge University), W. S. Dobson (Glasgow Academicals), J. Gilchrist (Glasgow Academicals), J. Graham (Kelso), J. R. Paterson (Birkenhead Park), J. W. Scott (Stewart's College F. P.), W. B. Scott (Cambridge University), W. H. Stevenson (Glasgow Academicals), L. M. Stuart (Glasgow HSFP) - Maclachlan, Howie, Davies, Macpherson, Nelson, Gray all played for the Possibles in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047275-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Scottish Division One\nThe 1924\u201325 Scottish Division One season was won by Rangers by three points over nearest rival Airdrieonians. Ayr United and Third Lanark finished 19th and 20th respectively and were relegated to the 1925\u201326 Scottish Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047276-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Scottish Division Three\nThe 1924\u201325 Scottish Division Three was won by Nithsdale Wanderers who, along with second placed Queen of the South, gained promotion to Division Two. Montrose finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047277-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1924\u201325 Scottish Division Two was won by Dundee United who, along with second placed Clydebank, were promoted to Division One. Johnstone and Forfar Athletic finished 19th and 20th respectively and were relegated to Division Three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047279-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Seconda Divisione\nSeconda Divisione 1924\u201325 was the lower championship of the Lega Nord.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047279-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Seconda Divisione\nDifferent from the higher championship, it was structured into four local groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047279-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Seconda Divisione, Regulations\nIt had four groups of ten clubs, with eighteen match days; however, the finals possessed four clubs and six match days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047279-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Seconda Divisione, Regulations\nTwo of the participating teams were promoted to the First Division and the other two to test-matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047279-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Seconda Divisione, Regulations\nThere was one relegation in each group and a relegation tiebreaker for the penultimate teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047279-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Seconda Divisione, Scandals\nFollowing an early match-fixing scandal, Virtus Bologna was found guilty and Mantua received a wild card for First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047279-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Seconda Divisione, Group C\nVirtus Bologna relegated; however, it soon went bankrupt. Borgo San Donnino lost a tie-breaker and soon went bankrupt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047279-0007-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Seconda Divisione, Group D\nVicenza was identified as guilty and began a trial against the FIGC; an agreement concerning the re-election of Vicenza was produced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047280-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1924\u201325 Serie A season was the first season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Two teams participated in the league, and Hockey Club Milano won the championship by defeating GSD Cortina in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047281-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1924\u201325 Sheffield Shield season was the 29th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. Victoria won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047281-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Sheffield Shield season, Notable events\nSouth Australia's victory by 161 runs over New South Wales at Adelaide in January 1925 was their first victory in a Sheffield Shield match since their defeat of Victoria at Adelaide in February 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047282-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Slovenian Republic League\nThe 1924\u201325 Slovenian Republic League was the sixth season of the Slovenian Republic League. Ilirija have won the league for the sixth time in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was the 30th season of competitive football by Southampton, and the club's third in the Second Division of the Football League. Following the 1923\u201324 season, in which the club finished just three points shy of the First Division promotion places in fifth place, the Saints dropped two positions to finish seventh in the league. As with the last season, Southampton began their Second Division campaign poorly and found themselves at the bottom of the table after two losses in their first three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0000-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season\nThe side continued to struggle to pick up wins, but steadily began making their way up the table over the next few months. A number of wins over the Christmas period and an eight-game unbeaten run at the end of the season helped Southampton finish in seventh place with 13 wins, 18 draws and 11 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season\nIn the 1924\u201325 FA Cup, Southampton beat Third Division South sides Exeter City and Brighton & Hove Albion in the first and second rounds, respectively, followed by Second Division rivals Bradford City in the third. They then edged past four-time First Division champions Liverpool with a 1\u20130 win in the fourth round, before being eliminated by Sheffield United, another top-flight side, in the semi-final. United went on to win the tournament, beating Cardiff City in the final at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0001-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season\nThe club ended the season with two games against local rivals Portsmouth, for the Rowland Hospital Cup and the Hampshire Benevolent Cup, respectively. The former ended in a draw and the latter was won by Pompey. In their two friendly games of the season, the Saints drew 1\u20131 with Plymouth Argyle in November and March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season\nSouthampton used 22 different players during the 1924\u201325 season and had eight different goalscorers. The club's top scorers were centre-forward Bill Rawlings and inside-right Arthur Dominy, both of whom scored 16 goals in all competitions (Rawlings was the top scorer in the league with 14 goals). Nine new players were signed by the club during the campaign, while six were sold to other clubs and one was loaned out for the season. The average attendance at The Dell during the 1924\u201325 season was 8,939. The highest attendance was 21,501 against Liverpool in the fourth round of the FA Cup; the lowest was around 4,000 against Blackpool on 1 November 1924. The season was the club's last to feature manager Jimmy McIntyre, who left in December 1924; the Southampton board subsequently took over the role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nAt the end of the 1923\u201324 season, Southampton brought in centre-half John Callagher and inside-forward Stan Woodhouse from Bury, who had just been promoted to the First Division as runners-up of the second flight. As part of the deal, left-half Bill Turner moved to the Manchester-based club, where he would remain for a total of three seasons. In a similar deal, the Saints sold full-back Harry Hooper to divisional rivals Leicester City, in exchange for right-half Dennis Jones and outside-left Fred Price.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0003-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nNone of the four new players would become regulars in the side, however, and all but Woodhouse had left by the end of the 1924\u201325 season. In June, outside-left Elias MacDonald \u2013 who had joined from Burton All Saints just a year earlier \u2013 left for Third Division South side Southend United. The following month, inside-left Jock Salter also left Southampton after just one season at the club (during which he made a single appearance), joining Thornycrofts. Also in July, outside-right Tommy Broad joined from Stoke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nIn August, outside-right Charlie Brown left Southampton to join Third Division South club Queens Park Rangers. Harold Pearson left around the same to join Coventry City. Manager Jimmy McIntyre brought two more players to the club before the start of the league campaign \u2013 centre-forward Jimmy Bullock signed from Crewe Alexandra in the Third Division North, while goalkeeper James Thitchener joined on amateur terms from local club Totton. The club signed another amateur in October, Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic half-back Ernie King, who had signed professional terms by January 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0004-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nIn November, Scottish forward Willie McCall returned to his home country on loan with former club Queen of the South, who he would later join in a permanent deal. The last transfer activity of the 1924\u201325 season came in February 1925, when wing-half Albert Barrett joined Southampton from West Ham United, making one appearance in the Second Division before leaving for Fulham the following summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nSouthampton's 1924\u201325 season started similarly poorly to the previous campaign. After starting with a goalless draw at home to Oldham Athletic on 30 August, the team lost away games against Stoke and The Wednesday to find themselves at the bottom of the league table by 6 September. However, the team won the return fixture against Stoke 3\u20130 and beat Clapton Orient 2\u20130 the following week (all but one of the five goals scored by Arthur Dominy), quickly moving them up to the top half of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0005-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nSouthampton struggled to embark on any run of form throughout the rest of September and October, picking up five draws and three losses from their next eight games as they remained just clear of danger at the bottom of the table. November saw the side pick up two more wins \u2013 against struggling sides Blackpool and Bradford City \u2013 and in December they picked up another two with victories at home to Barnsley and Fulham. By the end of 1924, the Saints sat comfortably in the top half of the Second Division table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nIn December 1924, Jimmy McIntyre left Southampton after more than 200 games during a five-year tenure as the club's manager. The board of directors subsequently began to handle managerial duties for the club, with secretary George Goss taking over the role of first team coach for the rest of the season. The team continued to occupy a mid-table position throughout early 1925, picking up wins over struggling teams such as Crystal Palace and Stockport County to remain competitive in the league, but continuing to drop points to higher-placed teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0006-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nAfter dropping back to 15th in the table, Southampton began an unbeaten run of eight games in April to return to the top half for the end of the season. The spell included draws with eventual champions and runners-up Leicester City and Manchester United, and culminated in wins over Bradford City and Coventry City, who finished bottom of the league. Southampton finished in seventh place with 13 wins, 18 draws and 11 losses, two places and four points lower than 1923\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0007-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nSouthampton entered the 1924\u201325 FA Cup in the first round against Third Division South club Exeter City. The game was initially played on 10 January 1921, but with the Saints leading 5\u20130 through goals from Arthur Dominy (two), Cliff Price (two) and Tom Parker, it was abandoned after 80 minutes due to the foggy weather conditions. According to club historians, \"some Saints fans went on to the pitch 'in an effort to let the game go on', but the referee was adamant\" and the fixture was abandoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0007-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nThe game was replayed four days later at The Dell, with the hosts winning 3\u20131 thanks to goals from Dominy, Price and Bill Rawlings. In the second round the club hosted Brighton & Hove Albion, also of the Third Division South, who they beat by a single goal following an early penalty, which was converted by Parker. Second Division rivals Bradford City travelled to The Dell for the third round fixture, with Southampton winning 2\u20130 through Dominy and George Harkus to advance to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0008-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nIn the fourth round of the tournament, Southampton \u2013 in a fourth consecutive home tie \u2013 hosted former First Division champions Liverpool, who had eliminated them in the third round the previous season following a replay at Anfield. This time the hosts were victorious in the initial meeting, with Rawlings scoring the only goal of the game to send the Saints through to their first FA Cup semi-final since the 1907\u201308 season. In the semi-final, Southampton faced First Division side Sheffield United at Stamford Bridge, the home ground of Chelsea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0008-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nHarkus came close to opening the scoring in the first half, but \"shot wide with only the goalkeeper to beat\". Later in the half, Parker \"sliced\" the ball past his own goalkeeper Tommy Allen to put United ahead. In the second half, Parker also missed a penalty following a foul on Rawlings in the area, and before the end of the match United doubled their lead after \"a mix-up\" between the Saints right-back and goalkeeper, eliminating the Second Division side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0009-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nOutside of the league and the FA Cup, Southampton played four additional first-team matches during the 1924\u201325 season. The first was a friendly match against Third Division South side Plymouth Argyle on 24 November 1924. The game, which took place at The Dell and was arranged as a benefit for Southampton right-back Tom Parker, ended in a 1\u20131 draw, with Bill Rawlings scoring for the hosts. Southampton and Argyle met again on 16 March 1925 at Home Park. The second game also ended in a 1\u20131 draw, with the visitors' goal scored by inside-left Cliff Price.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0010-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nAs usual, Southampton ended their season with two games against local rivals Portsmouth. The first meeting, for the Rowland Hospital Cup, took place on 4 May 1925 and saw home side Pompey beating the Saints 2\u20130. Willie Haines, who scored five goals in the three meetings between the sides the previous season, opened the scoring in the third minute, before Jerry Mackie scored the second later on. Two days later, the teams drew 1\u20131 in the Hampshire Benevolent Cup at The Dell. Arthur Dominy scored the equaliser for Southampton after Martin opened for Pompey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0011-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nSouthampton used 22 different players during the 1924\u201325 season, eight of whom scored during the campaign. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation throughout the campaign, using two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward. Right-half Bert Shelley made the most appearances during the season, playing in all but one league match. Inside-right Arthur Dominy and left-half George Harkus each missed just two league games, while centre-forward Bill Rawlings appeared in all but three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047283-0011-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nRawlings and Dominy finished the season as the club's joint top scorers \u2013 the former scored 14 in the league and two in the FA Cup, while the latter scored 13 in the league, two in the FA Cup, and one in the Hampshire Benevolent Cup. Harkus was the club's only scoring half-back of the season, with two league goals, and right-back Tom Parker was their only scoring full-back of the season, netting in the league three times to finish third overall for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047284-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southern Branch Grizzlies men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Southern Branch Grizzlies men's basketball team represented the Southern Branch of the University of California during the 1924\u201325 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The Grizzlies were led by fourth year head coach Pierce \"Caddy\" Works and finished the regular season with a record of 11\u20136 and were champions of their conference with a record of 9\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047284-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southern Branch Grizzlies men's basketball team, Previous Season\nThe 1923\u201324 Southern Branch Grizzlies finished with a conference record of 8\u20132 and finished second in their conference under third year coach Caddy Works. To signify the growth of the university, the southern branch adopted the 'Grizzlies' mascot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 72], "content_span": [73, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047285-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southern Football League\nThe 1924\u201325 season was the 27th in the history of the Southern League. As in the previous season, the league was split into Eastern and Western Divisions. Southampton II won the Eastern Division and Swansea Town II won the Western Division. Southampton were declared Southern League champions after defeating Swansea 2\u20131 in a championship play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047285-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southern Football League\nMid Rhondda United, who finished fifth in the Western Division, were the only club to apply to join the Football League, but were unsuccessful in the vote. Seven clubs left the league at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047285-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southern Football League, Eastern Division\nA total of 16 teams contest the division, including 15 sides from previous season and one new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047285-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southern Football League, Western Division\nA total of 20 teams contest the division, including 18 sides from previous season and two new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047285-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Southern Football League, Football League election\nMid -Rhondda United were the only non-League club to enter the elections for a place in the Football League Third Division South. However, they received no votes and both League clubs were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047286-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1924-25 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047287-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 season was Stoke's 25th season in the Football League and the sixth in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047287-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Stoke F.C. season\nFollowing the squad clear-out by manager Tom Mather and with a number of new useful signings Stoke had a decent looking squad on paper going into the 1924\u201325 season. However the performances out on the pitch were poor and the team was almost relegated staying up by a single point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047287-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nA strong new chairman emerged with the arrival in August 1924 of Mr A. McSherwin who had already spent eleven years on the board and he would go on to hold his position for the next twelve years. After a period of real doubt, confidence started to emerge for the 1924\u201325 season and was certainly helped by Tom Mather replacing old players with new fresh talent. Under new skipper Vic Rouse, Stoke started the season reasonably well and seemed to have the basis of a useful side with the likes of goalkeeper Bob Dixon, Bob McGrory, Alec Milne, Bert Ralphs, Harry Davies and Len Armitage in the squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047287-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nBut overall performances on the pitch were below standard and the team went 12 matches without a win (1 January 1925 to 21 March 1925) and were almost relegated. Four wins and three draws in their last eight matches ensured survival by the narrowest of margins, a single point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047287-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nStoke exited the cup at the first round going down to a poor 3\u20130 defeat at Leicester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047288-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1924\u201325 Sussex County Football League season was the fifth in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047288-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Sussex County Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 13 clubs, 12 which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047289-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Swedish football Division 2\nStatistics of Division 2 of Swedish football for the 1924\u201325 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047289-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Swedish football Division 2, League standings, Division 2 Uppsvenska Serien 1924\u201325\nTeams from a large part of northern Sweden, approximately above the province of Medelpad, were not allowed to play in the national league system until the 1953\u201354 season, and a championship was instead played to decide the best team in Norrland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047289-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Swedish football Division 2, League standings, Division 2 Uppsvenska Serien 1924\u201325\nNo teams from Uppsvenska Serien were allowed to be promoted to Allsvenskan, due to both geographic and economic reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047290-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1924\u201325 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the 10th edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Rosey Gstaad won the championship by defeating HC Davos in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047291-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1924\u201325 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the 15th edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Rosey Gstaad won the championship by defeating HC Davos in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047293-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Toronto St. Patricks season\nThe 1924\u201325 Toronto St. Patricks season was Toronto's eighth in the National Hockey League (NH). The St. Pats qualified for the playoffs, finishing second. The St. Pats lost to the Montreal Canadiens in what turned out to be the NHL championship when Hamilton was suspended..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047293-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047293-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Toronto St. Patricks season, Playoffs\nThe St. Pats lost to the third-place Montreal Canadiens in a two-game, total-goals series 5\u20132. As the Hamilton Tigers went on strike, the Canadiens were named NHL champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047294-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Torquay United F.C. season\nThe 1924\u201325 Torquay United F.C. season was Torquay United's fourth season in competitive football and their third season in the Southern League. The season runs from 1 July 1924 to 30 June 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047294-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nFollowing on from their first two years in the Southern League, which had resulted in encouraging 6th and 4th place finishes, Torquay United's third season would prove to be something of a disappointment by comparison. With new player-manager Harry Raymond replacing Crad Evans, financial problems which threatened the continued existence of the club meant that Raymond's team was not as strong as that which had been made available to Evans. The financial crisis eventually resulted in the departure of Raymond in December to be replaced by F.G.B. Mortimer who had previously played for the club during the 1921\u201322 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047294-0001-0001", "contents": "1924\u201325 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nAlthough the Magpies managed to get the season off to a reasonable start, they were to suffer their biggest defeat to date in November with a humiliating 7\u20130 loss to Plymouth Argyle Reserves at Home Park. Unfortunately, the Pilgrim Reserves heaped even more misery on Torquay when they visited Plainmoor in January and returned to Plymouth with an 8-1 victory. The Magpies also had a fairly disappointing FA Cup run, being knocked out in a First Qualifying Round replay by Taunton United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047294-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nDespite another good campaign from their prolific forward Billy Kellock, Torquay had a poor end to their third Southern League season and could only manage a lowly 15th-place finish in the Western Section table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047295-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nTranmere Rovers F.C. played the 1924\u201325 season in the Football League Third Division North. It was their fourth season of league football, and they finished 21st of 22. They reached the Fifth Qualifying Round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047296-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1924\u201325 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 30th season of collegiate ice hockey in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047297-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 WCHL season\nThe 1924\u201325 WCHL season was the fourth season for the now defunct Western Canada Hockey League. With the collapse of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), two teams, the Vancouver Maroons and Victoria Cougars joined the WCHL. Six teams played 28 games each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047297-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 WCHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047297-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 WCHL season, Playoffs\nThe Victoria Cougars defeated the Saskatoon Crescents in the WCHL semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047297-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 WCHL season, Playoffs\nThe Victoria Cougars then defeated the Calgary Tigers in the WCHL final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047297-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 WCHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Final\nThe Victoria Cougars faced the National Hockey League champion Montreal Canadiens in a best-of-5 series for the Stanley Cup. Victoria defeated Montreal, 3 games to 1, marking the only time since the inception of the NHL in 1917 that the NHL champion did not win the Cup and the final time this would happen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047298-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 WPI Engineers men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 1924\u201325 NCAA men's basketball season. They were coached by Ivan Bigler. The Engineers played their home games at Alumni Gym in Worcester, Massachusetts. The team finished the season with 5 wins and 9 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047299-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1924\u201325 NCAA college basketball season. Led by fifth-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047299-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 14\u20137 overall in the regular season and 5\u20135 in conference play; tied for third in the Northern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047300-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1924\u201325 college basketball season. Led by seventeenth-year head coach Fred Bohler, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047300-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 18\u201311 overall in the regular season and 2\u20138 in conference play, last in the Northern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047301-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Western Football League\nThe 1924\u201325 season was the 28th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047301-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Western Football League\nThis season was the last until the dawn of World War II in which the league consisted of a single division. The champions this season were Yeovil and Petters United. The previous season's runaway winners Lovells Athletic finished bottom of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047301-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Western Football League, Final table\nThree new clubs joined the league this season, and the number of clubs increased from eleven to thirteen after Cardiff Corinthians left the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047302-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u201325 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1924\u201325 season. Under the second year of head coach J. Wilder Tasker (who concurrently served as the head football and baseball coach), the team finished the season with an 11\u20136 record. This was the 20th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe. The team played as an independent; William & Mary would not join the Southern Conference until 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047303-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1924\u20131925 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his eleventh season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047304-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Yorkshire Cup\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by GreenC bot (talk | contribs) at 19:59, 16 June 2020 (Rescued 1 archive link. Wayback Medic 2.5). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047304-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1924\u201325 Yorkshire Cup was the seventeenth occasion on which the competition was held. This year's final was between two local rivals, Wakefield Trinity, who won the trophy by beating Batley by the score of 9-8. The match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 25,546 and receipts were \u00a31,912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047304-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby Football League's Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047304-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047304-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results\nThis season there were again two junior/amateur clubs taking part, Wyke and Castleford. The  number of entries remained at last year's \"full house\" total of sixteen again obviating the necessity of having byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047304-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047304-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * Castleford were at that time a junior club. They joined the league for season 1926\u201327", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047304-0007-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n2 * Wyke are a junior/amateur club from Wyke, near Bradford", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047304-0008-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n3 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047304-0009-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n4 * The  initial is given as \"A Davidge\" in the book \"100 Years of Rugby. The History of Wakefield Trinity 1873\u20131973\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047305-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in Belgian football\nThe 1924\u201325 season was the 25th season of competitive football in Belgium. Beerschot AC won their third Division I title. At the end of the season, RC de Bruxelles, FC Malinois and White Star AC were relegated to the Promotion, while RC de Malines, CS Vervi\u00e9tois and R Tilleur FC were promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047306-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in English football\nThe 1924\u201325 season was the 50th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047306-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047307-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in Scottish football\nThe 1924\u201325 season was the 52nd season of competitive football in Scotland and the 35th season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047307-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in Scottish football, Scottish League Division Three\nNOTE: Leith replace Dumbarton Harp who withdrew, fixtures expunged, Brechin awarded 2 pts when Dykehead failed to play return match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047307-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nCeltic were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 2\u20131 win over Dundee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047307-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nSaltcoats Victoria were winners of the Junior Cup after a 2\u20131 win over St Anthony's in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047308-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in Swedish football\nThe 1924\u201325 season in Swedish football, starting August 1924 and ending July 1925:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047308-0001-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Arvid Persson - Erik Johansson, Gunnar Holmberg, Erik Andersson - Rune Wenzel, Gunnar Rydberg, Otto Malm, Bror Carlsson, Thorsten Svensson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047308-0002-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Douglas Krook, Fritjof Hill\u00e9n - Henning Helgesson, Sven Friberg, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Evert Lundqvist, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Tore Keller, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047308-0003-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Douglas Krook - Ernst Hansson, Sven Friberg, Harry Sundberg - Evert Lundqvist, Gunnar Paulsson, Otto Malm, Bror Carlsson, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047308-0004-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Douglas Krook - Ernst Hansson, Sven Friberg, Harry Sundberg - Evert Lundqvist, Gunnar Paulsson, Otto Malm ( Martin Persson), Per Kaufeldt, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047308-0005-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Herbert Lundgren, Douglas Krook - \u00c5ke Hansson, Gunnar Holmberg, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Rune Wenzel, Gunnar Paulsson, Otto Malm, Filip Johansson, Evert Lundqvist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047308-0006-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Herbert Lundgren, Fritjof Hill\u00e9n - \u00c5ke Hansson, Sven Friberg, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Rune Wenzel, Sven Rydell, Albert Olsson, Filip Johansson, Evert Lundqvist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047308-0007-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Douglas Krook - \u00c5ke Hansson, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Verner Andersson - Rune Wenzel, Filip Johansson, Otto Malm, Tore Keller, Evert Lundqvist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047308-0008-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Herbert Lundgren, Douglas Krook - Henning Helgesson, Sven Friberg, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Rune Wenzel, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Tore Keller, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047308-0009-0000", "contents": "1924\u201325 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Douglas Krook - Henning Helgesson, Sven Friberg, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Rune Wenzel, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Filip Johansson, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047309-0000-0000", "contents": "1924\u201328 Nordic Football Championship\nThe 1924\u201328 Nordic Football Championship was the first Nordic Football Championship staged. Three Nordic countries participated, Denmark, Norway and Sweden. The tournament was arranged by the Danish Football Association (DBU) which celebrated its 35th anniversary. The trophy was named the Jubil\u00e6umspokal (Anniversary Trophy). A total of 15 matches were played and 73 goals scored giving an average of 4.87 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047310-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\n1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1925th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 925th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 25th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  6th   year of the 1920s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1925 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 3rd Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 20 and 21 June 1925. It was the last of the three races spanning 1923 to 1925 to determine the winner of the Rudge-Whitworth Triennial Cup, as well the second race of the inaugural Biennial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThe Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) was pleased with how the 1924 regulations had worked. They adjusted the hood-test so that all cars could do it at the same time. The start was the logical point and to stop drivers from jumping the gun they would be lined up on the opposite side of the track. When the flag fell, they would run across, put the hood up and then start the car and get away as quick as possible. This became the origin of the famous \u201cLe Mans start\u201d that was an institution of the race until 1969, when safety concerns led to its end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThe ACO offered a FF500 prize for the quickest to put up their hood, and the French agent for Truffault-Hartford suspension parts offered a FF1000 prize to the car leading after the first lap. The hoods now had to stay up for at least the first twenty laps (about two hours), and they had to be examined by officials for robustness before being pulled down. In addition to the 20-lap rule between fluid replenishment, no liquids could now be added after 3pm, in the final hour of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nAnother important change was that every car had to cross the finish line and take the chequered flag to be classified. Using the cars\u2019 average race speeds, the officials would calculate each car's estimated position on the track at the 24-hour mark. The sliding scale of target distances were again adjusted, though not as severely as 1924. The distances included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThis year there were a number of cash prizes awarded by the ACO and assorted sponsors for events ranging from leading at certain times to quietest and most comfortable cars. Finally, this race was the culmination of the inaugural Triennial and Biennial Cups. Only seven manufacturers' entries remained who had completed both the 1923 and 1924 races to be in contention for the Triennial Cup. There were eight entrants for the Biennial Cup. Both would be decided solely by the results in this race, not from the combined aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, The Track\nWith the further success of the race, the ACO looked at getting more permanent facilities. They tried to purchase the properties around the pit area at Les Raineries however the prices demanded by the landowners were too high. Frustrated, the ACO instead resolved to relocate with more amenable neighbours by the hippodrome along Les Hunaudi\u00e8res, the main route from Le Mans to Tours. A new temporary pits, lighting and grandstands were set up on the Mulsanne Straight. The national roads board assisted by widening and sealing the track around the new pits area to assist with the new start procedure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe international attention that had come with Bentley's win the previous year drew a much bigger list of entries. Of the 68 submitted, 55 arrived for scrutineering. But this included 15 cars from outside France. Sunbeam, AC and Austin joined Bentley from Great Britain, and there were teams from Italy (Diatto and OM) and the USA (Chrysler). There were also six different tyre companies represented at the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter their distance victory the previous year, Bentley returned with a full works car to support John Duff\u2019s privateer entry and carrying the \u201cfavourites\u201d tag. Duff had the same car as last year. The works car had an uprated 3.3-litre engine and was driven by Bentley salesman Bertie Kensington-Moir and Dudley Benjafield, a Harley St doctor and Bentley racer at Brooklands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nChenard-Walcker were well-placed in both Rudge-Whitworth Cups and arrived with four cars split over two engine-sizes to hedge their bets. The plan was to chase the Cups with the smaller cars and go for the distance victory with the bigger ones. Once again, their lead drivers Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9onard and Andr\u00e9 Lagache were assigned their primary car \u2013 the latest version of the 22CV. This was lower and now had a straight-8, 3.95-litre engine. The second car was driven by 1924 team hero Andr\u00e9 Pisart, and Jacques \u2018Elgy\u2019 Ledure, formerly with Bignan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0008-0001", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe smaller cars were inspired by the streamlined Bugatti Type 32 \u2018tank\u2019. Designer Henri Tout\u00e9e's advanced Z1 was a racing version of the upcoming Y8 tourer. It had a new 1.1-litre engine produced 50\u00a0bhp and had new steering and 4-wheel braking, making it very quick. They were assigned to S\u00e9n\u00e9chal/Loqueheux and Glaszmann/de Z\u00fa\u00f1iga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter coming very close to victory the previous year, La Lorraine-Dietrich arrived with three of their B3-6 cars. The cars had been lightened, and the troublesome steel \u201cartillery\u201d wheels were replaced by Rudge-Whitworth wire ones. All three cars were now on Englebert tyres. Last year's driver pairings were shuffled a bit: G\u00e9rard de Courcelles and Andr\u00e9 Rossignol stayed together, but Brisson was with Stalter and Robert Bloch with the new L\u00e9on Saint-Paul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nSunbeam were now ready for Le Mans and arrived with two cars. Founded in 1899, the company came to pre-war prominence with French designer Louis Coatalen. Making aero-engines for Bristol during the war, they had been forced to merge with Talbot-Darracq in 1920, becoming STD. Already with a strong racing pedigree, with Land Speed Records for Kenelm Lee Guinness and Malcolm Campbell, they became the only British carmaker to win a Grand Prix in the first half of the twentieth century when Sir Henry Segrave won the 1923 French Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0010-0001", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nCoatalen developed the two cars for Le Mans from the current production 24/60 model. The 2.9-litre engine put out 90\u00a0bhp with a 4-speed gearbox. With 4-wheel braking, they also ran with Rapson tyres like the Bentleys. Segrave was perhaps the most well-known British racing driver, and was paired with George Duller, while the second car had works drivers Jean Chassagne and Autocar journalist Sammy Davis. Originally a British company, Talbot had been bought out by the British-owned, Paris-based Darracq company 1919, which then merged with Sunbeam the next year. Its production was relocated to Paris and it was two of the 1.5-litre Type C, first made in 1923, that were sent to Le Mans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAri\u00e8s brought a newmodel to Le Mans this year. The Type S GP2 was lowered, with a shorter wheelbase and an improved 3-litre engine. This year company-owner Baron Charles Petiet was able to procure the services of the great Louis Wagner who had raced Darracq, FIAT and Mercedes before the war, and recently with the Alfa Romeo works team. Ari\u00e8s also bought a pair of its smaller CC2 1100cc cars to compete for the 1924-5 Biennial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe biggest car in the field was a Sizaire-Berwick, in the Anglo-French company's only Le Mans appearance. Designed by Maurice Sizaire in Paris, the cars had originally been made in London. Financial struggles saw that factory bought by Herbert Austin who put his own engines in the cars. The model at Le Mans had been built in France, its 4.5-litre engine putting out 65\u00a0bhp. Although big, it was also heavy and its performance lagged behind the new racing tourers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThis year cars came from Italy for the first time, with two Italian teams. Diatto was an old industrial firm and had built railway-stock in the 19th century, including carriages for the famous Orient Express. It branched into cars in 1905 and had a solid pre-war racing pedigree. The works team was now run by Alfieri and Ernesto Maserati and four cars came to Le Mans. The Tipo 35 had a 3-litre engine putting out 75\u00a0bhp and capable of 135\u00a0kp/h (85\u00a0mph), while the pair of Tipo 30s had 55\u00a0bhp 2-litre engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0013-0001", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nOfficine Meccaniche (OM) was a Milanese company that likewise building was founded, in 1899, building railway wagons. Car production started in 1918. The 665 \u201cSuperba\u201d had come out five years later. It had a 2-litre engine, 4-speed gearbox and 4-wheel brakes. The model S was a short-wheelbase, racing version with Pirelli tyres and an improved engine that put out 60\u00a0bhp capable of over 120\u00a0kp/h (75\u00a0mph); and it had performed well at the national level. Three cars came to Le Mans with Italian drivers including Grand Prix drivers \u201cNando\u201d Minoia and Giulio Foresti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nIt was also the first race for an American team. The first Chrysler-badged car had only been unveiled in 1924. The Chrysler Six Model B-70 had a 3.3-litre straight-6 engine that produced 70\u00a0bhp capable of over 110\u00a0kp/h (70\u00a0mph). Dwarfed by the production of Ford and General Motors in the US, Chrysler set out to outset its rivals in Europe. The French agent was Gustave Baehr's Grand Garage Saint-Didier in Paris, and it was they who entered two cars into the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0014-0001", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nIn the end there was only time to prepare one \u2013 for former Lorraine-Dietrich driver Henri Stoffel and Lucien Desvaux, ex-Salmson. The other new British team to enter was AC Cars. Originally making a 3-wheel delivery vehicle called an Auto Carrier, it was the post-war investment by famous British racer Selwyn Edge, that got the new AC Six into production. The entry was raced by John Joyce and Victor Bruce (engaged to famous female racer Mary Petre).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nLouis Reval had been in the automotive industry since the turn of the century. His company, Automobiles Reval, was only three years old. The latest iteration of his Type A had a 2.5-litre engine with a short-wheelbase Sports chassis and could reach 120\u00a0kp/h (75\u00a0mph). Automobiles Gendron (also known as GM) was originally an auto-parts manufacturer, but started making cars in 1922. Two of the long-wheelbase GC-2 1.5-litre tourers were entered. Company founder Marcel Gendron himself drove one car, with accomplished aircraft test-pilot Lucien Bossoutrot. Similarly, Henri Pr\u00e9cloux was new to car-manufacturing, having opened E.H.P. in 1921, making small-engined cars and cyclecars that were competitive racers. The D4 model was new for 1925, and the DT was a higher-specification variant with a 1.5-litre CIME engine and 4-speed gearbox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nRolland-Pilain had released two new models this year: the B25 road-car and a \u201cSuper Sport\u201d version of the B23, and it was three of the latter that were at Le Mans. It had a longer wheelbase, \u201cboat-tail\u201d rear end and a more powerful 2-litre engine. The cars of Delalande/Chalamel and de Marguenet/Sire were entered in the Triennial Cup and with two cars, the team had a good chance in the Triennial field of seven. Bignan were struggling financially and only sent a pair of their 2-litre cars, to contest both of the ongoing Cups. The distinctive cars now sported on a single large headlight in the top of the radiator grill. Regular team drivers Jean Martin and Jean Matthys had one car, while Henri Springuel drove with Pierre Clause", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nSARA again had three entries, and this year bought along a pair of its new Type BDE. Still with the 32\u00a0bhp 1100cc engine, they could now get up to 100\u00a0kp/h (60\u00a0mph). Amilcar arrived with a works-entry CGS this year, to compete for the Triennial Cup. Team drivers were Andr\u00e9 Morel and Marius Mestivier. However, this year they were not the smallest car in the field. Eric Gordon England, former Bristol test pilot, entered a 748cc Austin Seven. Built with his own patented ash and plywood bodywork design weighing only 9kg. He co-drove with Francis Samuelson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0018-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nThis year, the ACO was able to get the public roads closed to allow teams to do practice laps on the Friday \u2013 between 5am -8am and then 9pm-midnight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0019-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nEarlier, in private practice, L\u00e9onard's Chenard-Walcker collided with a lorry coming away from the Pontlieue hairpin but was not badly damaged. The Sunbeams developed issues and were sent to the Talbot sister-factory in Paris for repair, returning in time for the race. Then tragedy struck on Friday evening. Andr\u00e9 Guilbert, a mechanic for Reval, was testing one of the cars when he hit a delivery van head-on when exiting the Pontlieue hairpin. He was taken to hospital with critical leg injuries. On Saturday morning Om\u00e9ga-Six company owner Gabriel Daubech withdrew his three cars. Team driver Jacques Margueritte had trialled two of the cars and picked up significant engine issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0020-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nIt was a hot, sunny weekend for the race and over twice as many spectators as the previous year arrived for the event. Once again it was \u00c9mile Coquille, co-organiser and representative of the sponsor Rudge-Whitworth who was honorary starter. Just as the cars were forming up on the grid, the AC team found their radiator mounting was cracked, and with insufficient time to do a repair had to withdraw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0020-0001", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nJohn Duff won the FF500 prize for being the first to put his hood up on his Bentley and get away, followed by the big Sizaire-Berwick and Kensington-Moir in the other Bentley. But at the end of the first lap it was Segrave in the Sunbeam in the lead, chased by the Bentleys, Saint-Paul's Lorraine and the two large Chenard-Walckers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0021-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nOn only the fourth lap, Pisart bought his Chenard in leaking water and overheating from a ruptured water-hose. After 40 minutes of repairs, they struggled on for two more laps but there was no way they could get to twenty for the next water refill. In a similar predicament was the little Austin Seven, which got a stone thrown through the radiator after only nine laps. With the new track surface, the drag of the hoods being up and fast race-pace several teams had miscalculated their fuel consumption.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0021-0001", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nKensington-Moir had just passed Segrave for the lead when the Bentley ran dry on his 20th lap near Pontlieue. Just after that Duff too ran out. But he got back to the pits and illegally secreted a bottle of petrol back to the car to get it back to the pits, but losing seven laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0022-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nRen\u00e9 L\u00e9onard was the first to pit, on the 20th lap, and Lagache was cheered away by the, naturally, parochial French spectators. He set about lowering his own lap record by 9 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0023-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThen at dusk a serious accident occurred, The Amilcar of Marius Mestivier was just about to be overtaken by Andr\u00e9 Pisart's Chenard-Walcker just after the new finish-line approaching the Mulsanne corner. It suddenly slewed sideways off the track and rolled. Mestivier was crushed and killed instantly \u2013 the first fatality at the endurance race. Pisart made it round to the pits and retired the next lap with a ruptured water-hose causing overheating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0024-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nAt 9pm the Segrave/Duller Sunbeam retired with a broken clutch, while the sister car had been delayed by a sticking throttle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0025-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAs night fell Davis, in avoiding a backmarker, dropped the other Sunbeam off the road into a ditch. Despite a bent rear axle, he got back to the pits where the team inspected the car and resolved to carry on. Just after midnight the suspension on L\u00e9on Saint-Paul's Lorraine broke at speed, throwing the car into three spins before rolling. Badly injured, Saint-Paul was pulled from the wreck by Tulio Vesprini (currently running 5th) who sportingly stopped his Diatto to help and then stayed with the driver until an ambulance arrived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0026-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nS\u00e9n\u00e9chal finally handed over his 1100 to Loqueheux at midnight after driving solid for 8 hours. Both cars already looked to have a strong grip on their respective Cups. S\u00e9n\u00e9chal was back in his car at 2am when he went off the road and over the ditch in the fog at Arnage. Fashioning a bridge from some fencing, while lit by nearby spectators, he managed to get the car back onto the road and carried on in less than an hour. Like the little Chenard-Walckers, the 2-litre Bignans had also been running exceptionally well, running third and fourth at 10pm \u2013 with the Springuel/Clause car possibly getting up to second overall going into Sunday, until both were delayed and lost time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0027-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAs dawn approached by the halfway point at 4am the Lorraine of Rossignol/de Courcelles had done 65 laps, holding a 2-lap lead over their teammates Brisson/Stalter. The recovering Sunbeam was third a further lap back and the Leduc/Auclair Talbot in fourth. With a trouble-free run, the leaders had pocketed a bundle of the FF500 bonus prizes \u2013 including first to 50 and 100 laps, and leading at the 11th and 12th hours Fourth was the Le Du/Auclair Talbot with the S\u00e9n\u00e9chal/Loqueheux Chenard 1100 in fifth [refitting as bigger cars pitted and ran into troubles. In the next fuel stops, the Bentley's engine caught fire. Despite Clement dowsing it with his seat-cushion, the damage was too severe to carry on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0028-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nThe remaining 4-litre Chenard retired when it too overheated from a ruptured water-hose and facing 8 laps until it could be replenished. The sister cars were brought in for precautionary checks and had their hoses replaced. The Sunbeam finally caught and passed Brisson for second place around 6am. By breakfast time, the Lorraines were split by the Sunbeam with two of the Italian OM's running very well in fourth and fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0029-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nAs with the previous year, the Rolland-Pilains were compromised by their low fuel economy and could never push to their full potential. Although their lead car (of de Marguenat/Sire) was running well, in the top-10, the other two were delayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0030-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe Chrysler had been having a strong reliable run that had got it up to 7th on distance. Then with less than two hours to go, Stoffel ended up in a ditch avoiding a slower car. The delay was crucial because, despite driving hard to make up lost time, they finished just two laps short of their qualifying distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0031-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nMeanwhile, the leading cars continued without further incident to the finish. In the end Rossignol and de Courcelles finished laps ahead of the opposition and ten laps ahead of their target. Chassagne and Davis in their Sunbeam held on to second, just ahead of the other Lorraine, of Brisson/Stalter. The two OMs came home in fourth and fifth staging a formation finish. The Danieli brothers were just ahead of teammates Foresti / Vassaux in a strong display of reliability from the newcomer team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0032-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe streamlined Chenard-Walcker 1100s ran like clockwork. The Glaszmann/de Z\u00fa\u00f1iga car finished 10th overall winning the inaugural Biennial Cup, while S\u00e9n\u00e9chal/Loqueheux came in 13th overall to win the first, and only, Rudge-Whitworth Triennial Cup (S\u00e9n\u00e9chal drove for over 20 hours). The cars were also sitting first and second respectively at the halfway point of the next Biennial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0033-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nAlthough only one of the three Rolland-Pilains finished, it was as runner-up in the Triennial Cup. The team was also awarded one of the special cash prizes this year: FF500 for being judged one of the three most comfortable cars, a prize shared with the Ravel. Sadly Ravel's mechanic, Andr\u00e9 Guilbert, died in hospital on the Tuesday following from his injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0034-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nSmall consolation for the Chrysler team for missing entry to the Biennial Cup was getting the FF500 prize for having the quietest car. The two 3-litre Diattos had also been having a strong race. So it was tough when the Lecot/Renaud car had to retire with less than two hours to go. Rubbietti and Vesprini had been pushing hard making up for the time spent by Vesprini tending the injured Saint-Paul. But they fell short by two laps. However, the grateful Lorraine-Dietrich team donated them FF1000, with a further FF1000 given by the Hartford company and Saint-Paul's teammate \u00c9douard Brisson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0035-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThis was Chenard-Walker's finest hour. At the time they were France's third-biggest car manufacturer, assisted by their endurance racing successes. The top pairing of Lagache/L\u00e9onard won the second Spa 24-hours three weeks later (and were third the year after). However, the team never returned to Le Mans, the works team was disbanded at the end of 1926 and the company faded into obscurity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0036-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nA number of companies were now starting to suffer in the saturated car-market as more high-volume production-line cars filled the streets. Lucien Rolland and \u00c9mile Pilain were forced by their board to sell their shares and their factory moved from Tours to Paris. In 1926, E.H.P. bought out Bignan and Majola was taken over by Georges Irat. And after the Italian government defaulted on its repayments for vehicles to Diatto, it was forced to dissolve its racing team at the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0037-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Finishers\nResults taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO Although there were no official engine classes, the highest finishers in unofficial categories aligned with the Index targets are in Bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0038-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Highest Finisher in Class\nThere were no official class divisions for this race and these are the highest finishers in unofficial categories (used in subsequent years) related to the Index targets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047311-0039-0000", "contents": "1925 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Statistics\nTaken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047312-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1925 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 11 races, beginning in Culver City, California on March 1 and concluding in the same location on November 29. There were also 8 non-championship races. The AAA National Champion was Peter DePaolo and the Indianapolis 500 winners were DePaolo and Norman Batten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047313-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Adrian Bulldogs football team\nThe 1925 Adrian Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Adrian College as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Dale R. Sprankle, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 84 to 62. The team played its home games at Adrian Athletic Field in Adrian, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047314-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Akron Pros season\nThe 1925 Akron Pros season was their sixth in the league and last season before becoming the Indians. The team improved on their previous output of 2\u20136, winning four games. They finished sixth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047314-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Akron Pros season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1925 Southern Conference football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 32nd overall and 4th season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Wallace Wade, in his third year, and played their home games at Denny Field in Tuscaloosa, at Rickwood Field in Birmingham and at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama. They finished the season with their first ever perfect record (10\u20130 overall, 7\u20130 in the SoCon), as Southern Conference champions and as national champions after they defeated Washington in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe Crimson Tide entered the season as the defending Southern Conference champions after finishing the 1924 season with an 8\u20131 record. Alabama would then go on and shutout all but one of their regular season opponents en route to a second consecutive Southern Conference championship. The Crimson Tide then accepted an invitation to participate as the first Southern team in the annual Rose Bowl Game, where they defeated Washington 20\u201319. This victory has subsequently been recognized as one of the most important in Southern football history as well as has been deemed \"the game that changed the South.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nAlabama was last year upset by Centre. Former center and alumnus Shorty Propst was hired to the coaching staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\n1925 saw the south's widespread use of the forward pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Union\nAlabama opened their 1925 season against Union University at Denny Field, and defeated the Bulldogs 53\u20130 in rainy field conditions. The Crimson Tide played every player on their squad in this game and touchdowns were scored twice each by Herschel Caldwell and David Rosenfeld; and were scored once each by Johnny Mack Brown, Hoyt Winslett, Waile and James Johnson. The margin of victory was not unexpected with The Augusta Chronicle stating:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Union\n\"Union's squad is nothing more than a first class prep school and the Crimson Tide has no right to boast of their score and win.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Union\nThe victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Union to 4\u20130 in what was the final game played between the schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Union\nThe starting lineup was Melvin Vines (left end), Pickhard (left tackle), Buckler (left guard), Jones (center), Perry (right guard), Camp (right tackle), Hudson (right end), Barnes (quarterback), M. Brown (left halfback), Caldwell (right halfback), Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Birmingham\u2013Southern\nOnly one team scored on the Tide all regular season \u2014 Birmingham\u2013Southern managed a touchdown after recovering a Grant Gillis fumble at the Alabama 25-yard line. Aided by two offside penalties, the Panthers drove the ball into the endzone. The Tide won 50\u20137. Hubert and Winslett scored two touchdowns each; and Rosenfeld, Gillis, Johnson and Barnes one each. The last period went scoreless. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Birmingham\u2013Southern to 3\u20130 in what was the final game played between the schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nIn a game described by some as \"perfection itself,\" Alabama defeated the LSU Tigers at Baton Rouge 42\u20130 in what was both their first road and conference game of the season. The Crimson Tide scored their first of six touchdowns on the opening drive of the game after Pooley Hubert scored on a three-yard run over center. In the second quarter, Hubert scored again on a one-yard run and David Rosenfeld scored on a five-yard run as time expired in the first half that gave Alabama a 21\u20130 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nAlabama received the second half kickoff and drove 65 yards for their fourth touchdown scored by Grant Gillis on a one-yard run. Hubert then scored his third touchdown of the game on a short run that gave the Crimson Tide a 35\u20130 lead as they entered the fourth quarter. In the fourth quarter, Hubert scored his fourth touchdown on another short run that made the final score 42\u20130. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 8\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nThe starting lineup was Hudson (left end), Camp (left tackle), Buckler (left guard), Holmes (center), Jones (right guard), Perry (right tackle), Winslett (right end), Gillis (quarterback), Barnes (left halfback), M. Brown (right halfback), Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\n1925 saw the South's widespread use of the forward pass, and Alabama brought it out to defeat the Sewanee Tigers 27\u20130 at Birmingham. In the first quarter, a 28-yard pass from Hoyt Winslett to Red Barnes set up the first touchdown score on a short Pooley Hubert run for a 6\u20130 lead. The Crimson Tide extended their lead to 13\u20130 at halftime behind Hubert's second touchdown of the game on a three-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nAfter a scoreless third, Alabama scored their third touchdown on a 35-yard pass from Grant Gillis to Herschel Caldwell, and the last set up by a 35-yard pass from Hubert to Winslett. Hubert then scored the final points of the game late in the fourth after he recovered a Caldwell fumble in the endzone for a touchdown and the 27\u20130 victory. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 8\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nThe starting lineup was Hudson (left end), Perry (left tackle), Buckler (left guard), Holmes (center), Jones (right guard), Camp (right tackle), Winslett (right end), Gillis (quarterback), M. Brown (left halfback), Caldwell (right halfback), Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nOn a wet field, Alabama defeated coach William Alexander's Georgia Tech Golden Tornado 7\u20130 at Atlanta. After a scoreless first half, Johnny Mack Brown scored the only points of the game when he returned a Doug Wycoff punt 45-yards for a touchdown. \"Hubert played the greatest game of his career and was called the greatest defensive back ever to appear on Grant Field\". The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 4\u20137\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was Winslett (left end), Perry (left tackle), Buckler (left guard), Holmes (center), Jones (right guard), Camp (right tackle), Hudson (right end), M. Brown (quarterback), Barnes (left halfback), Caldwell (right halfback), Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi A&M\nOn homecoming, Alabama defeated the Mississippi A&M Aggies 6\u20130 on a rainy afternoon in Tuscaloosa. After a scoreless first quarter, the Crimson Tide scored the only points of the game in the second after a short punt set them up on the Aggies' 26 yard line. Six plays later, Pooley Hubert threw an eight-yard touchdown pass to Hoyt Winslett, and Alabama took a 6\u20130 lead that held for the remainder of the game. The closest A&M came to tying the game came in the third, but stalled after Herschel Caldwell had an interception that stopped an Aggies drive at the Alabama 16 yard line. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi A&M to 10\u20134\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0018-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi A&M\nThe starting lineup was Winslett (left end), Perry (left tackle), Bowdoin (left guard), Paine (center), Dismukes (right guard), Pickhard (right tackle), T. Brown (right end), Hubert (quarterback), Gillis (left halfback), Rosenfeld (right halfback), Johnson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0019-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nAt Rickwood Field, the Crimson Tide defeated the Kentucky Wildcats 31\u20130. After Bill Buckler kicked an eight-yard field goal, Johnny Mack Brown ran a 79-yard touchdown \"on a sweeping flank play\" for a 10\u20130 Alabama lead at the end of the first quarter. Red Barnes extended their lead to 17\u20130 at halftime after he returned a John Ross fumble 77-yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0020-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nBrown scored again in the third quarter on a 16-yard run off a \"triple fake pass,\" and Pooley Hubert made the final score 31\u20130 with his short run in the fourth quarter. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky to 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0021-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nThe starting lineup was Winslett (left end), Perry (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Holmes (center), Buckler (right guard), Camp (right tackle), T. Brown (right end), Hubert (quarterback), Caldwell (left halfback), Barnes (right halfback), M. Brown (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0022-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nA large crowd was expected in Montgomery for the game against the Florida Gators. The return to the lineup of Tide center Gordon Holmes, injured against Georgia Tech, and the battle between backs Mack Brown and Edgar C. Jones brought intrigue. Mack Brown made two touchdowns; Red Barnes two, and Pooley Hubert one. Brown's first score came when he caught the ball on a pass from Hubert at the 15-yard line, dodged Jones and scored. A pass from Hubert to Brown in the end zone netted the second score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0022-0001", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nFlorida's Scott returned the kickoff to Alabama's 20-yard line, nearly breaking the tackle there. Two Barnes interceptions set up his touchdowns, one a 16-yard run after catch and another an end run. Jones attempted a drop kick, which was short and returned by Brown for 35 yards. A drive and a pass to Barnes got Alabama to Florida's 3-yard line, and Hubert scored over center. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0023-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nThe starting lineup was Winslett (left end), Perry (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Holmes (center), Buckler (right guard), Camp (right tackle), T. Brown (right end), Hubert (quarterback), M. Brown (left halfback), Barnes (right halfback), Caldwell (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0024-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nIn their final regular season game, Alabama defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 27\u20130 and clinched their second consecutive Southern Conference championship. The Crimson Tide took a 7\u20130 lead in the first quarter after Pooley Hubert reversed the ball to Hoyt Winslett, who then passed it 25 yards to Grant Gillis, who then ran for 25 more and the score. Hubert then scored the final three touchdowns for Alabama. Hubert scored next after a fumble in the second. In the third period, Gillis made 22 yards on a triple pass to set up a short Hubert touchdown run. The last touchdown was set up by a Hubert pass to Ben A. Hudson that was followed by a short Hubert run for a 27\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0025-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nThis victory in conjunction with the tie game between Colgate and Brown all but assured the Crimson Tide's selection to the Rose Bowl. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 8\u20139\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0026-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nThe starting lineup was Winslett (left end), Camp (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Holmes (center), Buckler (right guard), Perry (right tackle), T. Brown (right end), Hubert (quarterback), M. Brown (left halfback), Barnes (right halfback), Gillis (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0027-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason, Washington\nThe season was extended when Alabama received a surprise invitation to head west and play in the Rose Bowl. It was Alabama's first bowl game ever and the first time a southern team had ever been invited to play in what then was college football's only bowl game. Its opponent was the Washington Huskies, who had gone 10\u20130\u20131, been just as dominant as the Tide, and were regarded as heavy favorites by the press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0028-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason, Washington\nThrough one half, that prediction looked accurate. Washington's star halfback George Wilson intercepted a pass in the first quarter and then led his team 63 yards for a touchdown and a 6\u20130 lead. In the second quarter Wilson ran for 36 yards and then threw a 22-yard touchdown pass, and Washington went up 12\u20130. Both extra point tries failed. At the half, Wade changed his game plan, telling Pooley Hubert to run more often. Possibly more importantly, George Wilson sat out the entire third quarter due to sore ribs. It was in that third quarter that Alabama struck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0028-0001", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason, Washington\nA short punt set up Alabama on the Washington 42 and the Tide quickly capitalized, Hubert scoring on a 1-yard run to make the score 12\u20137. The Huskies couldn't move the ball without Wilson and punted. Shortly thereafter Grant Gillis hit Brown on a 59-yard touchdown pass and suddenly Alabama led 14\u201312. Not long after that Washington fumbled the ball and Alabama recovered at the Husky 30. Hubert found Brown for another touchdown pass on the very next play. The extra point failed, but Alabama still led 20\u201312. Bama scored three touchdowns in seven minutes of clock time. Wilson returned in the fourth quarter and threw a late touchdown pass, but the two missed extra points in the first half proved decisive, and Alabama won 20\u201319.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0029-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason, Washington\nThe starting lineup was Winslett (left end), Perry (left tackle), Buckler (left guard), Holmes (center), Jones (right guard), Camp (right tackle), T. Brown (right end), Gillis (quarterback), M. Brown (left halfback), Barnes (right halfback), Hubert (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0030-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nIt was Alabama's first real perfect season in school history, though Alabama was undefeated in 1897 when the Tide played and won one game. Multiple NCAA-designated major selectors retroactively named Alabama as \"national champion\" for 1925. Johnny Mack Brown and Pooley Hubert were later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Brown capitalized on his Rose Bowl exposure in southern California by signing a motion picture contract with MGM and beginning a 40-year career in the movies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047315-0031-0000", "contents": "1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Alabama's lineup during the 1925 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a single wing on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047316-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Albanian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Albania in April and May 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047316-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Albanian parliamentary election, Background\nFollowing the June Revolution in 1924, its leader Fan Noli became Prime Minister. With his government struggling to retain power, on 13 November he issued a decree for fresh elections to be held between 20 December 1924 and 20 January 1925. However, when Ahmet Zogu returned to the country in December, Noli fled and was replaced as Prime Minister by Iliaz Vrioni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047316-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Albanian parliamentary election, Background\nOn 21 January Albania was declared a parliamentary republic, and on 31 January Zogu was chosen as the president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047316-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Albanian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe new republic had a bicameral parliament, consisting of an 18-member Senate and a 57-member Chamber of Deputies. The Senate was to have twelve members elected by the public and six appointed by the president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047316-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Albanian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nA new electoral law was passed on 14 March. The elections remained on an indirect basis, with an elector nominated for each 500 registered voters. The electors then elected the Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047316-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Albanian parliamentary election, Results\nAs most opposition leaders had gone into exile, government candidates largely ran unopposed. As a result, voter turnout was very low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047317-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1925 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Halls, Westminster, England from March 3 to March 8, 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047318-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1925 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1925 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047318-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press, \"as selected by seven of the Big Ten coaches, for the Associated Press tonight\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047318-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBE = Billy Evans with counsel from nine of the ten Big Ten coaches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047318-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBTW = Big Ten Weekly, selected by Albon Holden in the Big Ten Weekly, a publication devoted entirely to the athletics of the leading institutions of the west\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047318-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nNB = Norman E. Brown, sports editor of the Central Press Association", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047318-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nUP = United Press, \"according to a consensus of opinion as expressed by coaches, trainers, athletic directors, and critics as compiled today by the United Press\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047318-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = consensus first-team selection by at least three of the six selectors listed above", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047319-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Eastern football team\nThe 1925 All-Eastern football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors as the best players at each position among the Eastern colleges and universities during the 1925 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047320-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1925 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 39th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Galway were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047320-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe championship has become known for the farcical manner in which the title was awarded. There was no 1925 All-Ireland Football Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047320-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe Connacht final had not been held by the time the semi-finals were played; Mayo were nominated to represent the province. In the semi-finals, Mayo beat Wexford and Kerry beat Cavan. However, both Kerry and Cavan were disqualified for fielding illegal players. This meant that Mayo were declared champions without the need for a final. Following this, however, Galway defeated Mayo in the Connacht final. Galway were therefore proclaimed All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047320-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nFollowing protests from Galway, Kerry and Mayo, the GAA Central Council organised a substitute competition between the four provincial champions, with Galway as Connacht champions. However, Kerry complained that their semi-final victory over Cavan should stand in this new competition. When the GAA insisted that it should not stand, Kerry withdrew, leaving Cavan to automatically proceed to the final. Galway defeated Cavan in the final of that tournament, which was played on 10 January 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047320-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe Connacht championship was not finished in time, so Mayo were nominated to play in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 96], "content_span": [97, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047320-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nBoth teams lodged objections against each other, and both were disqualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 96], "content_span": [97, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047320-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nWith both Kerry and Cavan disqualified, Mayo now had no opponent to play in the All-Ireland final. And when Galway defeated Mayo in the Connacht final, the GAA decided to award the All-Ireland title to Galway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 96], "content_span": [97, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047320-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nGalway were declared All-Ireland Champions on 5 December 1925. The All-Ireland Championship of 1925 was declared to be finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 96], "content_span": [97, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047320-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nA substitute competition was organised by Central Council. Kerry, Cavan, Wexford and Galway were invited to participate. Kerry wanted their victory over Cavan to stand, but when they were ordered to replay it, they withdrew in protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 96], "content_span": [97, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047320-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nGalway won the substitute competition, but this game had no bearing on their status as All-Ireland Champions. They entered the final game as All-Ireland Champions and the match had no bearing on the destination of the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 96], "content_span": [97, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047321-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThere was no All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final in 1925. The 1925 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship ended in chaos, with first Mayo, and then Galway being proclaimed champions after Kerry and Cavan were disqualified. Instead, a new inter-provincial tournament was organised by the GAA Central Council, of which the final was played between Galway and Cavan on 10 January 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047321-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nGalway were under pressure to cement their All-Ireland title, and soothe the dissatisfaction over the manner of their claiming it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047321-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match summary\nGalway won the match by two clear goals, 3\u20132 to 1\u20132. It was their first ever All-Ireland football title, and it followed two previous losing appearances in the final (a loss to Kildare in 1919 and a loss to Dublin in 1922). The GAA lists this match as the 1925 All-Ireland Final on their website, though it was the final of a distinct and separate tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047322-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1925 was the 39th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Tipperary won the championship, beating Galway 5-6 to 1-5 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047322-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-final: (2 matches) The four provincial representatives make up the semi-final pairings. The Munster and Leinster champions will be on opposite sides of the draw. Two teams are eliminated at this stage, while the two winning teams advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047322-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game with the winners being declared All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047323-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1925 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 38th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1925 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 6 September 1925, between Galway and Tipperary. The Connacht men lost to the Munster champions on a score line of 5-6 to 1-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047324-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Missouri Valley Conference football team\nThe 1925 All-Missouri Valley Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Missouri Valley Conference teams for the 1925 college football season. The selectors for the 1925 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047325-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1925 All-Pacific Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1925 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047325-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nUP = United Press, based on polling of \"eleven leading football writers on the coast\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047326-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Pro Team\nThe 1925 All-Pro Team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors as the best players at their positions for the All-Pro team of the National Football League (NFL) for the 1925 NFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047326-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nFor the 1925 season, there are four known selectors of All-Pro Teams. They are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047326-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nGB = A poll conducted by the Green Bay Press-Gazette identified first and second teams. The selections were based on polling of sports editors at a dozen newspapers in the NFL area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047326-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nCE = Selected by E.G. Brands, a correspondent for Collyer's Eye, a sports journal published in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047326-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nOSJ = Ohio State Journal, including first and second teams and honorable mentions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047326-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nPlayers selected by multiple selectors as first-team All-Pros are displayed in bold typeface. Players who have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame are designated with a \"\u2020\" next to their names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047327-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Southwest Conference football team\nThe 1925 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1925 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047328-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 All-Western college football team\nThe 1925 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1925 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047329-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Allan Cup\nThe 1925 Allan Cup was the senior ice hockey championship for the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) during the 1924-25 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047329-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Allan Cup, Change in format\nIn February 1925, CAHA vice-president Frank Sandercock submitted a proposal to change the Allan Cup finals to a best-of-three games format instead of a two-game series decided on total goals scored. Public sentiment at the time was that in a two-game series, a lucky break was enough to decide the series, whereas a best-of-three format was less likely for that to happen. CAHA president Silver Quilty announced that the change was approved by a special vote and was put into effect for the 1925 competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047330-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1925 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 34th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The AFA season began on April 5 and ended in 1926; while the AAmF began on April 5 and ended on October 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047330-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nHurac\u00e1n won its 3rd. Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football (AFA) championship while Racing won the dissident league AAm championship, being the 9th. title for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047330-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato\nSportivo del Norte changed its name to \"Club Atl\u00e9tico Colegiales\" and Platense II to \"Retiro\" (and later to \"Universal\") while Villa Urquiza changed to \"General San Mart\u00edn\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 97], "content_span": [98, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047331-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1925 Arizona Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its 11th season under head coach Pop McKale, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 88 to 70. The team captain was Charles H. Gilliland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047332-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1925 Arkansas Razorbacks football team was an American football team that represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1925 college football season. In its fourth year under head coach Francis Schmidt, Arkansas compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20132\u20131 against SWC opponents), finished in fifth place in the SWC, and outscored opponents by a total of 95 to 62.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047333-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1925 Army Cadets football team was an American football team that represented the United States Military Academy as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach John McEwan, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 185 to 71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047333-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Army Cadets football team\nWhen an ill Babe Ruth could not lead the Yankees to the World Series in 1925, college football took center stage at Yankee Stadium that fall. The fiercely competitive Army\u2013Notre Dame rivalry game moved there and remained through 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047333-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Army Cadets football team\nThe Army\u2013Navy Game was played on November 28 at the Polo Grounds in New York City, Army won 10\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047334-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Assembly of Representatives election\nElections to the Assembly of Representatives were held in Mandatory Palestine on 6 December 1925, electing the legislature of the Yishuv. Around half the votes went to parties associated with trade unions. Ahdut HaAvoda remained the largest party in the Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047334-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Assembly of Representatives election, Electoral system\nFollowing the 1920 elections, debate continued on the issue of women's suffrage. In 1923 Mizrachi called for a men-only referendum on whether women should be entitled to vote, and threatened to withdraw from the Yishuv if one was not held. The Jewish National Council agreed to hold one on 8 November 1925, but with female participation. This led to Agudat Yisrael calling for a boycott. In response, Mizrachi and the Jewish National Council agreed to cancel the referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047334-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Assembly of Representatives election, Electoral system\nThe number of eligible voters rose from around 26,000 to 64,764. However, turnout was only around 57%. This was put down to an Agudat Yisrael boycott, several delays in holding the elections, and the unfamiliarity of some women with voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047334-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Assembly of Representatives election, Electoral system\nThe number of seats was reduced from 314 to 221.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047335-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Assumption Purple football team\nThe 1925 Assumption Purple football team was an American football team that represented Assumption College of Sandwich, Ontario, Canada, during the 1925 college football season. Father O'Loane was the head coach, and Father V. Kennedy was the assistant coach. Kramer was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047336-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1925 Atlantic hurricane season was an inactive Atlantic hurricane season during which four tropical cyclones formed. Only one of them was a hurricane. The first storm developed on August\u00a018, and the last dissipated on December\u00a01. The season began at a late date, more than two months after the season began. The official start of the season is generally considered to be June\u00a01 with the end being October\u00a031; however, the final storm of the season formed nearly a month after the official end. Due to increased activity over the following decades, the official end of the hurricane season was shifted to November\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047336-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe final two storms of the season impacted several areas, with the final storm affecting areas from Cuba to Rhode Island. The third storm caused little or no damage along the Texas coastline with gale-force winds being recorded only along the coast. The last storm caused severe damage along the beaches of the Florida Peninsula, with damages estimated in the millions along with four fatalities near Tampa. At least $600,000 was lost in damages dealt to the citrus industry and several maritime incidents resulted in over 55 fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047336-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 7, one of the lowest totals ever and far below the 1921\u20131930 average of 76.6. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047336-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nThe first indications of a tropical cyclone developing were on August\u00a017. A ship in the vicinity of the developing system reported winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) over 78\u00a0\u00b0F (25.5\u00a0\u00b0C) waters. Around 0000\u00a0UTC the next day, the system was classified as a modern-day tropical depression with sustained winds estimated at 30\u00a0mph (45\u00a0km/h). Roughly 18\u00a0hours later, the depression strengthened into a tropical storm, the first of the season while located to the north-northeast of the Bahamas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047336-0003-0001", "contents": "1925 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nGradual intensification took place throughout most of the storm's life as it traveled towards the northeast until becoming a hurricane around 0600\u00a0UTC on August\u00a020. About 30\u00a0minutes later, a ship recorded winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h) and a pressure of 993.6\u00a0mbar (hPa), the lowest pressure recorded in relation to the small storm. Shortly after, the storm reached its peak intensity with winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). Increasing in forward motion, the storm became extratropical early on August\u00a021 after turning towards the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047336-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two\nThe second storm of the season was first identified on August\u00a025 to the east of Florida as a tropical depression. Around this time, several ships were reporting winds up to 25\u00a0mph (35\u00a0km/h) in the vicinity of the system. Traveling towards the northeast, the storm gradually intensified, attainting tropical storm status around 0600\u00a0UTC the next day. Several hours later, a ship recorded a pressure of 1010\u00a0mbar (hPa) while located in the vicinity of the system. The storm turned towards the west-northwest later that day and forward motion began to increase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047336-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two\nEarly on August\u00a027, the storm weakened below tropical storm status and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone while moving over cooler waters. The system dissipated shortly after over open waters. Although the storm remained over water for the duration of its existence, the outer reaches of the system brought rain and light winds to Georgia, Florida, and the Carolinas. In Jacksonville, Florida, the storm produced 0.47\u00a0in (11.9\u00a0mm) of rain on August\u00a025. Between August\u00a026 and 27, Cape Hatteras received 2.06\u00a0in (52.3\u00a0mm) of rain from the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047336-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nThe third storm of the season was first identified as tropical depression off the northwestern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula early on September\u00a06. The system moved at a steady pace to the northwest towards the Rio Grande Valley. Shortly after forming, the depression strengthened into a tropical storm. At this time, a ship in the vicinity of the storm recorded a pressure of 1012\u00a0mbar (hPa). By 1800\u00a0UTC that day, the storm reached its peak intensity with winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). Around 9 pm CST (0300\u00a0UTC on September\u00a07) that night, storm warnings were issued for areas between Brownsville and Corpus Christi, Texas. These warnings were later expanded to include the entire Texas coastline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047336-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nThe storm made landfall in northern Mexico, just south of the Texas border, shortly after the warnings were extended. Around the time the storm made landfall, a pressure of 1002\u00a0mbar (hPa) was recorded in Brownsville, Texas. The storm dissipated later that day over southwestern Texas. No known damage was caused as a result of this storm and storm-force winds were only recorded over a small area on the Texas coastline. The storm produced minor rainfall over south Texas with Brownsville recording 0.56\u00a0in (14.2\u00a0mm) and Corpus Christi recording 0.95\u00a0in (24.1\u00a0in). Winds up to 43\u00a0mph (69\u00a0km/h) were reported in Brownsville around 1\u00a0am CST (0800\u00a0UTC) on September\u00a07.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047336-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depression\nIn late September, a low-pressure area detached from a dissipating frontal system and gradually organized into a tropical system over warm sea surface temperatures in the central Atlantic. A tropical depression formed by late on September\u00a029. However, the depression transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on October\u00a01 as it merged with another frontal system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047336-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nA tropical depression developed near the Yucatan Peninsula early on November\u00a027. The depression drifted southeastward and gradually strengthened into a tropical storm. Once in the gulf, it accelerated and intensified to winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h). Early on December\u00a01, the storm made landfall near Fort Myers, Florida, at the same intensity. The system weakened and soon became extratropical. The extratropical cyclone emerged over the eastern Atlantic several hours later and regained hurricane-force winds. By 0000\u00a0UTC, the extratropical system peaked with winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 980\u00a0mbar (29\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047336-0009-0001", "contents": "1925 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nAround this time, the U. S. S. Patoka, which was in the vicinity of the storm, recorded a pressure of 978.5\u00a0mbar (28.9\u00a0inHg). The northeastward movement slowed shortly after crossing Florida. Around 2300\u00a0UTC, it made landfall between Wilmington and Cape Hatteras with winds equivalent to a minimal hurricane. Shortly after landfall, maximum sustained winds in the storm dropped below 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h). A strong area of high pressure located over the Canadian Maritimes caused the system to turn east-southeastward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047336-0009-0002", "contents": "1925 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nOn December\u00a05, the storm weakened further to the equivalent of a tropical depression as the system began to move towards the south. The remnants of the storm continued eastward, passing several hundred miles north of Bermuda later that day. The cyclone was reported near the Azores on December\u00a09, before finally merging with another cyclone over the North Atlantic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047336-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nThe storm caused significant property and crop damage along the Gulf Coast of Florida. Trees, power lines, and telegraph wires were uprooted or knocked down by high winds along the Suwannee River. Structures which were previously considered to be safe from storms, being over 100\u00a0ft (30.4\u00a0m) inland, sustained significant damage from what was likely storm surge. The beaches along the Atlantic coast also sustained considerable damages from the storm. Four people were killed near Tampa in two separate incidents. The first occurred when a house collapsed on three men, pinning them to the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047336-0010-0001", "contents": "1925 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nThe second incident occurred after a woman ran outside her home and was struck by a tree limb. In North Carolina, heavy rains and strong winds were reported along the coast. Near record high water rises were recorded around Wilmington. Cape Hatteras was temporarily isolated from the surrounding areas as the high winds from the storm knocked down power lines throughout the area. Several buildings along the coast and numerous boats sustained considerable damage. Property loses were estimated in the millions, with $1\u00a0million in Jacksonville alone. Damages to the citrus industry were also significant, with total losses exceeding $600,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047336-0010-0002", "contents": "1925 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nIn addition to the severe impacts on land, numerous shipping incidents resulted in several deaths. A schooner carrying seven people sunk with no survivors. A tug boat sank off the coast of Mobile, Alabama, while towing a lumber barge, the fate of the crew is unknown. A ship named the American S. S. Catopazi sank between Charleston, South Carolina and the northern coast of Cuba; all 30 crew members drowned. A ship carrying about 2,000 cases of liquor with a crew of six sank near Daytona Beach. Near Savannah, Georgia, a yacht sank, drowning 12 crew members. At least 55\u00a0deaths occurred at sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047337-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1925 Auburn Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Auburn University as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1925 season. In its first season under head coach Dave Morey, Auburn compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished ninth in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 114 to 81. The team played its home games at Drake Field in Auburn, Alabama (two games), Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama (one game), and the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama (one game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047338-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1925 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1925, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1925 season of Auckland Rugby League was its 16th. On 30 March Auckland Rugby League held its fifteenth annual meeting with 200 in attendance. The strong financial position of the league was commented on. It was also decided that if possible the Senior Grade would be split into A and B divisions owing to the increasing number of teams who wished to enter but also the gap in standard between the best teams and the worst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Trophy winners\nCity Rovers won the First Grade Championship for the 7th time in just 15 seasons. Ponsonby won the Roope Rooster Knockout competition for the 4th time in the 11 seasons it had been competed for. Ponsonby also won the Stormont Shield after defeating City in the final in its inaugural season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Trophy winners\nWhile in the B division Ellerslie won the inaugural title and were awarded the Norton Cup. At the end of the season these teams competed for their own knockout trophy which was named the Stallard Cup. It was won by Otahuhu who defeated Northcote in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Trophy winners\nIn the lower grades Richmond Rovers dominated like they were to come to do for many seasons. They won the 2nd grade, 3rd grade, and both sections of the 6th grade. They were a very powerful club at the junior level and this would ultimately lead to great success at the senior grade level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nThe Auckland team played in 5 matches with a number of other Auckland B and Auckland C team matches. They played against the New Zealand team twice and the touring Queensland side who they drew with 18 all. The Auckland side claimed the Northern Union Challenge Cup off the holders, South Auckland and they retained it against the same opponents in a later match. In addition the Auckland Provincial team played Queensland but were soundly beaten 54\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Death of Bill Stormont and inauguration of the Stormont Shield\nOn June 4 William Stormont (known better as Bill Stormont) died, succumbing to rheumatic heart disease. Stormont had played for the Marist Old Boys senior team from 1920 to 1924 scoring 24 tries and kicking 31 goals. He had also represented Auckland on 16 occasions, scoring 4 tries and kicking 2 goals as well as playing 3 matches for New Zealand in 1920. He had been ill for quite some time and had not played for Marist since the end of the 1924 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 97], "content_span": [98, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0005-0001", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Death of Bill Stormont and inauguration of the Stormont Shield\nThe funeral was on the Sunday leaving his parents residence in Epsom and progressing to Purewa Cemetery where he was buried. The match between Marist and Richmond Rovers on Saturday was originally postponed but was never played. The matches at Carlaw Park saw one minutes silence before kickoff. On July 9 at the New Zealand Council meeting John Stormont presented a shield to be played for among the senior clubs. It was to be known as the \u201cWilliam Stormont Memorial Shield\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 97], "content_span": [98, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Death of Bill Stormont and inauguration of the Stormont Shield\nOn July 22 at an Auckland Management Committee meeting it was decided that the shield would be played for by the \u201cwinners of the senior grade club competition and the winners of the Roope Rooster\u201d. A request came in for the trophy to be played for among champion teams from around the country but it was eventually settled that it would be for Auckland teams. The championship winning City Rovers team, the Roope Rooster winning Ponsonby United, and Stormont's Marist side were the three teams chosen to compete for it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 97], "content_span": [98, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0006-0001", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Death of Bill Stormont and inauguration of the Stormont Shield\nCity drew the bye so Ponsonby were to come up against Marist in the \u2018semi-final\u2019 match. Ponsonby defeated Marist 23\u201322 to progress to the Stormont Shield final. Ponsonby then trounced City Rovers 35\u20133 in the final to become the first team with their name on the trophy. The Stormont Shield is still played for today though it is played for in round 1 of the regular season with the Fox Memorial grand finalists from the previous year competing for it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 97], "content_span": [98, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures\nPrior to the kickoff in the Round 7 games at Carlaw Park on 6 June, the teams stood in silence for one minute as a mark of respect for the late William Stormont who had died two days earlier. He was a World War I veteran and had played for Marist from 1920 to 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 4\nSam Lowrie was ordered off in the match between Ponsonby and Devonport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 7\nThe match between Marist and Richmond scheduled to be played at Victoria Park was cancelled due to the death of recent Marist player Bill Stormont two days earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 9\nJim O'Brien for Marist and Tom Haddon for Devonport were ordered off for fighting in their match at Carlaw Park. In one of the more amazing team efforts in early Auckland rugby league history the City team saw all 13 of its players score points in a 57\u201310 victory over Athletic. There were nine different try scorers and the four who didn't cross the line all kicked at least one conversion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, B Grade standings and results, First Grade B division fixtures\nThe round 15 match between Kingsland and Otahuhu was not played due to the poor condition of the field at the Auckland Domain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 97], "content_span": [98, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, B Grade standings and results, Stallard Cup knockout competition\nThis was the first season with a B Division in the First Grade competition and at the end of the season a knockout competition was played between the five teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 99], "content_span": [100, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grades\nThere were 5 lower grades in 1925, with the Sixth Grade split into A and B divisions as it had been in previous years. Richmond won the fourth grade championship with an unbeaten season. It is unknown who won the fifth grade championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grades\nGrades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Exhibition matches\nOn 19 April, when Marist had a bye in the first round of the club competition they travelled to Christchurch and played Marist of Christchurch. They won by 16 points to 7. The match also marked the opening of Monica Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nThe Auckland representative team had a busy season. After a series of 3 trial matches on 27 June both the New Zealand team and Auckland teams were selected. Officials had declared that \"give us fine weather and we will get an attendance of 20,000\". Unfortunately the weather did not oblige and it was in fact described as \"the worst experienced this season ... in one place there was a miniature lake.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0016-0001", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nThis resulted in a crowd many times smaller, however thousands came into the ground to watch the main match between North Island and South Island, won by the former 27 points to 9. Auckland then played against the New Zealand team and lost 9 points to 16. Following this they played a Northern Union Challenge Cup match against the holders South Auckland and were victorious by 24 points to 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0016-0002", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nAfter the New Zealand team returned from their tour of Australia they again played Auckland at Carlaw Park and they used the experience they had gained to trounce Auckland by 41 points to 17, employing tactics that the Auckland team were not prepared for. Two weeks later Auckland played Queensland who were being touted as the finest league team in the world at the time in the first of three matches. They drew the first, before narrowly losing the second and then being well and truly outclassed in the 3rd match by 54 points to 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Representative fixtures\nAfter the trial matches were played the New Zealand team was selected by Mr Liversedge, Pearce, and Harding, and 14 Auckland players made the side. They were: Craddock Dufty, Charles Gregory, Lou Brown, Hec Brisbane, Frank Delgrosso, Jack Kirwan, Bert Laing, Maurice Wetherill, Wilson Hall, Stan Webb, Bert Avery, Ernie Herring, Jim O'Brien, and Horace Dixon. The following day Sam Lowrie of Ponsonby United was added to the touring side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047339-0018-0000", "contents": "1925 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland representative matches played and scorers\nThis list only includes the Auckland team games and does not include the Auckland B, Auckland C, and Auckland Province matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 108], "content_span": [109, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047340-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Austin Kangaroos football team\nThe 1925 Austin Kangaroos football team was an American football team that represented Austin College as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1925 college football season. Led by Pete Cawthon in his third season as head coach, the team compiled an overall record of 4\u20134\u20131 with a mark of 2\u20133 in TIAA play. The team's captain was Adam Cone. Eddie Dyer and Dell Morgan were assistant coaches. Henry Frnka played halfback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047341-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Australasian Championships\nThe 1925 Australasian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the White City Tennis Club, Sydney, Australia from 24 January to 31 January. It was the 18th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 4th held in Sydney, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Australians James Anderson and Daphne Akhurst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047341-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Australasian Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nPat O'Hara Wood /  Gerald Patterson defeated  James Anderson /  Fred Kalms 6\u20134, 9\u20137, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047341-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Australasian Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nDaphne Akhurst /  Sylvia Harper defeated  Esna Boyd /  Kathleen Le Messurier 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047341-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Australasian Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nDaphne Akhurst /  Jim Willard defeated  Sylvia Harper /  Bob Schlesinger 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047342-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Australasian Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe first seeds Pat O'Hara Wood and Gerald Patterson defeated second-seeded James Anderson and Fred Kalms 6\u20134, 9\u20137, 7\u20135 in the final, to win the Men's Doubles tennis title at the 1925 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047343-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Australasian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFirst-seeded James Anderson defeated Gerald Patterson 11\u20139, 2\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1925 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047343-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Australasian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. James Anderson is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047344-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Australasian Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe first-seeds Daphne Akhurst and Jim Willard successfully defended their title by defeating the second seeded Sylvia Harper and Bob Schlesinger 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final, to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1925 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047345-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Australasian Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nDefending champions Daphne Akhurst and Sylvia Harper defeated Esna Boyd and Kathleen Le Messurier 6\u20134, 6\u20133 in the final, to win the Women's Doubles tennis title at the 1925 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047345-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Australasian Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nWith this win Akhurst completed her first Triple Crown achievement, having already won the singles and the mixed doubles titles earlier that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047346-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Australasian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nDaphne Akhurst defeated Esna Boyd 1\u20136, 8\u20136, 6\u20134, in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1925 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047346-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Australasian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Daphne Akhurst is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 56], "content_span": [57, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047347-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Australian federal election\nThe 1925 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 14 November 1925. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives and 22 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Nationalist\u2013Country coalition, led by Prime Minister Stanley Bruce, defeated the opposition Labor Party led by Matthew Charlton in a landslide. This was the first time any party had won a fourth consecutive federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047347-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Australian federal election\nCompulsory voting for federal elections was introduced in 1924 and first used in the 1925 elections, where 91.4% of the electorate cast a vote, compared to 59.4% at the 1922 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047347-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Australian federal election, Campaign\nPrime Minister Stanley Bruce was a supporter of the White Australia Policy, and made it an issue in his campaign for the 1925 Australian Federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047347-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Australian federal election, Campaign\nIt is necessary that we should determine what are the ideals towards which every Australian would desire to strive. I think those ideals might well be stated as being to secure our national safety, and to ensure the maintenance of our White Australia Policy to continue as an integral portion of the British Empire. We intend to keep this country white and not allow its people to be faced with the problems that at present are practically insoluble in many parts of the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047348-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Ayr Burghs by-election\nThe Ayr Burghs by-election of 1925 was held on 12 June 1925. The by-election was held due to the appointment of the incumbent Conservative MP, John Baird, as the Governor-General of Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047349-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1925 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Charles J. Hart, the team compiled a 3\u20133 record, tied for sixth in the RMC, and was outscored by a total of 81 to 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047350-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Baden state election\nThe 1925 Baden state election was held on 25 October 1925 to elect the 72 members of the Landtag of the Republic of Baden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047351-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1925 Baylor Bears football team was an American football team that represented Baylor University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1925 college football season. In its sixth and final season under head coach Frank Bridges, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20132 record (0\u20133\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 115 to 79. The team played its home games at the Cotton Palace in Waco, Texas. Homer D. Walker was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047352-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1925 Belgian Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Spa-Francorchamps on 28 June 1925. This was the first ever grand prix held at Spa, and the first ever Belgian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047353-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Belgian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Belgium on 5 April 1925. The result was a victory for the Belgian Labour Party, which won 78 of the 187 seats in the Chamber of Representatives. Voter turnout was 92.8% in the Chamber election and 92.7% in the Senate election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047353-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Belgian general election\nAn extra seat in the Chamber of Representatives was assigned to the arrondissement of Verviers, after the annexation of Eupen-Malmedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047354-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Beloit Buccaneers football team\nThe 1925 Beloit football team was an American football team that represented Beloit College during the 1925 college football season. In Tommy Mills' sixth season as head coach at Beloit, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record, and outscored their opponents 124 to 44. One notable game for the college was against Notre Dame, who was coming off a consensus championship the year prior, and had shut out their last two opponents. Although Beloit lost 19\u20133, they were praised for putting up any points at all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047355-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1925 Big Ten Conference football season was the 30th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1925 college football season. Over the course of the season, Big Ten teams played 36 non-conference games, compiling a 27\u20139 record (.750) in those games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047355-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1925 Big Ten Conference champion was Michigan. The team compiled a 7\u20131 record, shut out seven opponents, and outscored opponents by a combined score of 227 to 3. The only points allowed by the team were in a 3 to 2 loss to Northwestern in a game played in a heavy rainstorm on a field covered in mud five or six inches deep in some places. Quarterback Benny Friedman and left end Bennie Oosterbaan, sometimes referred to as \"The Benny-to-Bennie Show,\" were both consensus All-Americans and became known as one of the greatest passing combinations in college football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047355-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Big Ten Conference football season\nNorthwestern's center, Tim Lowry, won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the Big Ten's most valuable player. Lowry received 23 votes; Benny Friedman of Michigan finished second with 18 votes. Four Big Ten players were consensus picks for the 1925 All-America team:Benny Friedman of Michigan at quarterback; Red Grange of Illinois at halfback; Bennie Oosterbaan of Michigan at end; and Ed Hess of Ohio State at guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047355-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047355-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 3\nAll 10 conference teams opened their seasons on October 3, playing 10 games against non-conference opponents, resulting in eight wins and two losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047355-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 10\nOn October 10, the conference teams played two intra-conference games and six non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in six victories and no losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047355-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 17\nOn October 17, the conference teams played three intra-conference games and four non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in three victories and one loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047355-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 24\nOn October 24, the conference teams played three intra-conference games and four non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in one victory and three losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047355-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 31\nOn October 31, the conference teams played three intra-conference games and four non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in four victories and no losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047355-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 7\nOn November 7, the conference teams played four intra-conference games and two non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two victories and no losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047355-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 14\nOn November 14, the conference teams played three intra-conference games and four non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in three victories and one loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047355-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 21\nOn November 21, the conference teams played four intra-conference games and two non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047355-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nNo Big Ten teams participated in any bowl games during the 1925 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047355-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Big Ten players\nThe following players were picked by multiple selectors as first-team players on the 1925 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Players selected as first-team players by all seven selectors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047355-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nFour Big Ten players were consensus first-team selections to the 1925 College Football All-America Team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047355-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nOther Big Ten players receiving first-team honors from at least one selector included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047356-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team\nThe 1925 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham\u2013Southern College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1925 college football season. In their second season under head coach Harold Drew, the team compiled a 7\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047357-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Birthday Honours\nThe 1925 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette on 3 June 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047357-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047357-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047358-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1925 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George V, were appointments made by the King on the recommendation of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 3 June 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047358-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe\nThe 1925 European tour was a highlight in the history of Boca Juniors where the club toured Europe to play a series of friendly matches from March 5 to June 7, 1925, becoming the first Argentine team to play there. Boca Juniors played a total of 19 matches, 13 in Spain, 5 in Germany, and 1 in France, winning 15, with 3 losses and 1 draw. The squad scored 40 goals and conceded 16, with a win percentage of 78.95%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe\nThe delegation included executive representatives such as vice president Adelio Cariboni and secretary Vicente Decap. The roster was Am\u00e9rico Tesoriere, Ludovico Bidoglio, Ram\u00f3n Muttis, Segundo M\u00e9dici, Alfredo Elli, Mario Busso, Domingo Tarasconi, Antonio Cerrotti, Dante Pertini, Carmelo Pozzo, Carlos Antraygues and Alfredo Garasini. Some players from other clubes were also added to the team specially for the tour, they were Manuel Seoane (El Porvenir), Ces\u00e1reo Onzari (Hurac\u00e1n), Luis Vaccaro (Argentinos Juniors), Octavio D\u00edaz (Rosario Central) and Roberto Cochrane (Tiro Federal). Tarasconi and Elli were designed as managers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe\nManuel Seonae was the topscorer of the tour, with 12 goals in 16 games played. Because of the successful result, the Argentine Football Association (AFA) crowned Boca Juniors as \"Champion of Honor\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe, Background\nInspired on the recognition gained by the Uruguay national team in the 1924 Olympic Games after the squad won the tournament, the Argentine Association planned to send the Argentina national team to tour on Europe. Nevertheless, the project was not carried out so the Boca Juniors executives offered to send club's team to replace the Argentine side. The request was accepted by the AFA and Boca followed in the footsteps of Uruguayan team Nacional, that had toured Europe few months before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe, Background\nThe tour was organised by three representative of Spanish immigrants in Argentina, Zapater, Isasmendi and Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, becoming the first entrepreneurs in Argentine football. It is also believed that the original idea of a tour came from Natalio Botana, director of Cr\u00edtica, the main newspaper by then. The club had to paid A$ 10 per each player as expenses. Finally, on February 4, 1925, the team departed to Europe boarding the De la Carrera vessel, with a large number of fans (about 10,000) saying goodbye to the players at the port. In Montevideo the delegation transhipped to a steamboat, the Formosa, which took 22 days to arrive in Vigo, Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe, Background\n\"Never before it had been seen so many people like the large amount of fans that attended the port of Buenos Aires to say goodbye to a sports delegation (...) Hats and handkerchiefs were thrown to the air as a sign of farewell\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe, Background\nThe delegation was accompanied by a Boca Juniors fan named Victoriano Caffarena, who not only financed part of the tour, but helped the players as an occasional masseur and kit manager. Caffarana was recognised as the n\u00b0 12 player (the nickname was given by Tesoriere and Cerrotti), a denomination that would be later applied to every Boca Juniors supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe, Tour details, Spain\nThe first match of the tourn was on March 5, 1925, v. Celta de Vigo with an attendance of 25,000 spectators. Antonio Cerrotti opened the score with only 2' played, becoming the first Argentine footballer to score a goal in Europe. During that match, the roof of a near factory collapsed under the weight of several workers that were watching the match. Therefore, the game was suspended for 16 minutes. Boca Juniors won the match by 3\u20131. Three days after a second game between Boca and Celta was played, and the local team won by the same score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe, Tour details, Spain\nAfter the matches v. Celta, Boca Juniors moved to La Coru\u00f1a to play two games v. the local team, Deportivo de La Coru\u00f1a, on March 12 and 15 respectively. Boca Juniors won the first game by 3\u20130 and Tesoriere became the first Argentine goalkeeper to make a save from a penalty kick. Boca also won the second test v. La Coru\u00f1a by 1\u20130. After those victories Boca travelled to Madrid where the squad defeated Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid by 2\u20131 and three days later beat Real Madrid by 1\u20130. King Alfonso XIII and his son Alfonso, Prince of Asturias were among the spectators at the match. With 10' of the match played, the referee stopped the game to allow players to salute them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe, Tour details, Spain\nThe last match played by Boca Juniors in the city was against Sociedad Gimn\u00e1stica Espa\u00f1ola, where Vaccaro was injured, missing the rest of the tour games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe, Tour details, Spain\nAfter the games in Madrid, Boca Juniors moved to Bilbao, where the team was beat by Real Uni\u00f3n de Ir\u00fan by 4\u20130 and then Athletic Bilbao by 4\u20132. In the game v. Athletic, the players abandoned the field as a protest for a penalty kick conceded to the local team. Nevertheless, the squad returned shortly after and the game was completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe, Tour details, Spain\nThe tour on Spain continued in Pamplona where Boca Juniors defeated Osasuna by 1\u20130, finishing in Barcelona where Boca defeated RCD Espanyol twice (1\u20130 and 3\u20130) and a Catalonia combined by 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe, Tour details, Germany and France\nBoca had planned to continue the tour on France after the last game in Spain. However, the two consecutive losses to Real Uni\u00f3n and Athletic Bilbao made the French organisers to turn back their decision. As a result, the team went to Munich, Germany. In that city Boca played Bayern Munich on May 9, then moving to Berlin where Boca Juniors beat Nord West. Some days later, in Leipzig, Boca achieved its largest victory of the tour when the squad thrashed SpVgg Leipzig 7\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe, Tour details, Germany and France\nFinally, the team finished the tour in Frankfurt where it played two games else. The good results in Germany made the French organisers reconsidered to play a friendly match between a French team and Boca Juniors. Therefore, the team extended the tour playing one game else, when in Paris Boca Juniors defeated a local combined by 4\u20132 with three goals by Manuel Seoane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe, Return to Argentina\nThe team arrived in Buenos Aires on July 12, 1925, after a trip that took over a month. The squad was awaited by a crowd of people that received them as heroes. The Argentine Association crowned Boca Juniors as \"Champion of Honor\", an honorary title (unofficial) in recognition to the great campaign during the tour. Boca Juniors did not participate in the 1925 championship that was won by Hurac\u00e1n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe, Return to Argentina\nAfter the players came back to their clubs, Boca returned to the official competition in 1926, when the squad won the Primera Divisi\u00f3n championship remaining unbeaten at the end of the tournament. Boca won 15 matches over 17 played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047359-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 Boca Juniors tour to Europe, Social impact\nThe huge success achieved by Boca Juniors brought immediate consequences for the club. The team was acclaimed by both, media and fans, gaining  recognition and popularity. Before the tour, Boca Juniors was a club that represented a neighborhood (La Boca), being considered a local team. As a result of the great campaign in Europe, Boca Juniors became a national institution, with fans through the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047360-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Bolivian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bolivia in May 1925 to elect half the seats of the Chamber Deputies and one-third of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047361-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston Braves season\nThe 1925 Boston Braves season was the 55th season of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047361-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047361-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047361-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047361-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047361-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047362-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1925 Boston College Eagles football team was an American football team that represented Boston College as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Frank Cavanaugh, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored its opponents by a total of 154 to 54.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047362-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston College Eagles football team\nJack Cronin played at the left halfback position. He later played four years in the National Football League for the Providence Steam Roller. Joe McKenney played at quarterback and later returned as Boston College's head football coach from 1928 to 1934. Jack Donahue was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047363-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1925 Boston Red Sox season was the 25th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished last in the eight-team American League (AL) with a record of 47 wins and 105 losses, 49+1\u20442 games behind the Washington Senators", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047363-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047363-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047363-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047363-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047363-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047364-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1925 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University during the 1925 college football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Charles Whelan, the team compiled a 3\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 181 to 34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047365-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston mayoral election\nThe Boston mayoral election of 1925 occurred on Tuesday, November 3, 1925. Malcolm Nichols, a former member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and Massachusetts Senate, defeated nine other candidates to be elected mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047365-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston mayoral election\nMany votes were split between three Democratic candidates (Glynn, O'Neil, Coakley), which was a factor in the election of Nichols, a Republican. While municipal elections in Boston have been nonpartisan since 1910; as of 2018, Nichols is the most recent Republican to be elected Mayor of Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047365-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Boston mayoral election\nIn 1918, the Massachusetts state legislature had passed legislation making the Mayor of Boston ineligible to serve consecutive terms. Thus, incumbent James Michael Curley was unable to run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047366-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Bowling Green Normals football team\nThe 1925 Bowling Green Normals football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State University as a member of the Northwest Ohio League (NOL) during the 1925 college football season. In its second season under head coach Warren Steller, the team compiled a 3\u20131\u20133 record (2\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents), and won the NOL championship. The team opened the season 0\u20131\u20133 but won the final three games of the season. The team played its home games at College Field in Bowling Green, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047366-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Bowling Green Normals football team\nPaul E. Landis, Robert Younkins, and Franklin Skibbie were assistant coaches. Harry Crawford was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047366-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Bowling Green Normals football team\nBowling Green refused to play a post-season game with Toledo after university officials, including coach Steller, witnessed unsportsmanlike conduct in an Armistice Day game between Toledo and Findlay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047367-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Bradley Indians football team\nThe 1925 Bradley Indians football team was an American football team that represented Bradley Polytechnic Institute\u2014now  known as Bradley University\u2014during the 1925 college football season as a member of the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC). In Alfred J. Robertson's sixth season as head coach, the team compiled a perfect record of 9\u20130 and shared the conference title with the Monmouth Fighting Scots. Bradley outscored its opponents 217 to 30 on the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047367-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Bradley Indians football team\nKey players included right halfback Eddie \"Red\" Bland of Taylorville, Indiana. Halfback \"Doc\" Ranes was the team captain. Three Bradley players were selected as first-team players on the 1925 All-IIAC football team: Carlson at left end; Eugene McNaught at right guard; and Al DeCremer at left halfback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047368-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Brisbane City Council election\nThe 1925 Brisbane City Council election was held on 21 February to elect the Lord Mayor and councillors for each of the 20 wards of the City of Brisbane. The election was the first for the City of Brisbane, which had been created from the amalgamation of 20 local governments the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047369-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Brooklyn Robins season\nThe 1925 season was one of tragedy for the Brooklyn Robins. Majority owner and team president Charles Ebbets fell ill after returning home from spring training and died on the morning of April 18. Ed McKeever took over as president, but he caught a cold at Ebbets' funeral and died within a week of pneumonia. Stephen McKeever became the principal owner and team manager Wilbert Robinson was additionally given the position of president. Through it all, the woeful Robins finished in sixth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047369-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047369-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047369-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047369-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047369-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047370-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1925 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its 24th and final season under head coach Eddie N. Robinson, the team compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 215 to 80.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047370-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Brown Bears football team\nBrown played its home games in the newly-constructed Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island. The stadium was built at a cost of $500,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047371-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1925 Brownlow Medal was the second year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Colin Watson of the St Kilda Football Club won the medal by polling nine votes during the 1925 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047372-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1925 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its second season under head coach Charley Moran, the team compiled a 7\u20133\u20131 record and shut out seven of its eleven opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047372-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe team played its home games at Bucknell University Memorial Stadium in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. The stadium opened for the 1924 football season, having been built at a cost of $500,000 with seating for 18,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047373-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season\nThe 1925 Buffalo Bisons season was their sixth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous record against league opponents of 6\u20135, winning one game. They finished fifteenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047373-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season\nThis was the first season since 1917 that star player Tommy Hughitt did not take the field for Buffalo; he had retired at the end of the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047373-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047374-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Bulgarian State Football Championship\nThe 1925 Bulgarian State Football Championship was the second edition of the competition. It was contested by 6 teams, and Vladislav Varna won the championship by beating Levski Sofia 2\u20130 in the finals. They became the first football champions of Bulgaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047374-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Bulgarian State Football Championship, Qualified teams\nThe teams that participated in the competition were the six winners of their local sport federations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047375-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Burmese general election\nElections to the Legislative Council were held in Burma on 17 November 1925. Under the terms of the dyarchy constitution, the Legislative Council of Burma was advisory to the British colonial governor, and had some direct authority over education, local government, public health, agriculture and forests. The Nationalist Party received the most votes, but was unable to form a government as the British authorities favoured the Independent Party, who formed a government led by Joseph Augustus Maung Gyi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047375-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Burmese general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council had 103 members, of which 80 were elected; 58 \"non-communal\" seats elected by a common roll, and 24 \"communal\" seats reserved for ethnic minorities (eight for Indians, five for Karens, one European and one Anglo-Indian) and business groups  (two for the Burma Chamber of Commerce, and one each for the Burmese Chamber of Commerce, the Chinese Chamber of Commerce, the Indian Chamber of Commerce, the Rangoon Trades Association and Rangoon University). A further 21 seats were appointed by the Governor (a maximum of 14 of which could be government officials) and there were also two ex officio members, the two members of the Executive Council of the Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047375-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Burmese general election, Campaign\nThe Burmese branch of the Swaraj Party led by Toke Gyi put forward 20 candidates. The Independent Party had 85 candidates, whilst there were 49 Nationalist Party candidates running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047375-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Burmese general election, Results\nThe Swaraj Party performed poorly, with Toke Gyi defeated in his constituency. Voter turnout was just 16%, although this marked an increase on the turnout of 6.9% in the 1922 elections. This was put down to the success of elected politicians in amending controversial laws during their period in office, as well as an increase in the number of political parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047376-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Bury St Edmunds by-election\nThe Bury St Edmunds by-election of 1925 was held when the sitting MP for Bury St Edmunds Walter Guinness was nominated as Minister of Agriculture in 1925. A by-election  was required under the electoral law of the time, which he won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047377-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Butler Bulldogs football team\nThe 1925 Butler Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Butler University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its sixth and final season under head coach Harlan Page, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record and shut out five of nine opponents. The team played its home games at Irwin Field  in Indianapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047378-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 CCNY Lavender football team\nThe 1925 CCNY Lavender football team was an American football team that represented the City College of New York (CCNY) as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its second season under head coach Harold J. Parker, CCNY compiled a 2\u20135 record, was shut out by five of seven opponents, and was outscored by all opponents by a total of 171 to 28. The team played its home games at Lewisohn Stadium in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047379-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Cal Aggies football team\nThe 1925 Cal Aggies football team represented the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture in the 1925 college football season. The team was known as the Cal Aggies, California Aggies, and sometimes the Cal Aggies Mustangs. They competed in the inaugural season of the Far Western Conference (FWC). Prior to the 1925 season they had been an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047379-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Cal Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by third-year head coach William L. \"Billy\" Driver. They played home games in Sacramento, California. The Aggies finished with a record of five wins and three losses (5\u20133, 2\u20132 FWC). The Aggies were outscored by their opponents 81\u201398 for the 1925 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047380-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1925 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School during the 1925 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047380-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nCal Poly was a two-year school until 1941, and competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC). The team was led by fifth-year head coach Al Agosti and played home games in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and five losses (4\u20135, 0\u20132 CCC). Overall, the Mustangs outscored their opponents 110\u201381 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047381-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1925 Calgary municipal election was held on December 16, 1925 to elect a Mayor and seven Aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Along with positions on Calgary City Council, five trustees for the public school board. Mayor George Harry Webster was acclaimed following the close of nominations. The three candidates for the separate school board P. V. Burgard, John Burns and A. J. MacMillan were also acclaimed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047381-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Calgary municipal election\nCalgary City Council governed under \"Initiative, Referendum and Recall\" which is composed of a Mayor, Commissioner and twelve Aldermen all elected to staggered two year terms. Six Aldermen: Frederick Johnston, Thomas H. Crawford, Frederick Ernest Osborne, Fred J. White, Neil I. McDermid, and John Walker Russell elected in 1924 continued in their positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047381-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Calgary municipal election\nA number of plebiscites were held, all requiring a two-thirds majority to pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047381-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for candidates being two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047381-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Calgary municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Bridge Bylaw\nBridge bylaw for an expenditure of $22,000 to replace Nose Creek Bridge. Required a two-thirds majority to pass. - Defeated", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047381-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Calgary municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, School Clinic\nSchool Clinic Vote. Required a simple majority to pass - Carried", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047382-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1925 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1925 PCC football season. In its 10th and final year under head coach Andy Smith, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record (2\u20132 against PCC opponents), finished in fifth place in the PCC, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 192 to 49.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047383-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Campbell Fighting Camels football team\nThe 1925 Campbell Fighting Camels football team represented Campbell University during the 1925 college football season. They finished with a 2\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047384-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1925 Campeonato Carioca, the twentieth edition of that championship, kicked off on April 26, 1925 and ended on December 20, 1925. It was organized by AMEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Metropolitana de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports Association). Ten teams participated. Flamengo won the title for the 5th time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047384-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Campeonato Carioca, Participating teams\nDespite AMEA having CBD's official acknowledgement as the official Distrito Federal football league, due to Vasco da Gama's popularity, LMDT's league still had greater attendances, which led AMEA to invite Vasco into the league again, now with the requirements for their entry relaxed, but with the condition that the club didn't play its home matches at their field in the Moraes e Silva street and built a appropriate stadium, which would be completed in 1927. Aside from Vasco, Syrio e Libanez, that also had left LMDT in 1924 but hadn't been included in the 1924 championship entered the championship too.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047384-0001-0001", "contents": "1925 Campeonato Carioca, Participating teams\nVasco's exit from LMDT motivated some of the larger clubs in that league to join AMEA as well, but only Vasco was included in the First level, with the others joining the Second level. LMDT continued holding its own championships until 1934, but none of their championships held after 1924 are considered official.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047384-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047385-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Campeonato de Portugal Final\nThe 1925 Campeonato de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1924\u201325 Campeonato de Portugal, the 4th season of the Campeonato de Portugal, the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 28 June 1925 at the Campo de Monserrate in Viana do Castelo, and opposed Porto and Sporting CP. Porto defeated Sporting CP 2\u20131 to claim their second Campeonato de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047386-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Canadian federal election\nThe 1925 Canadian federal election was held on October 29, 1925 to elect members  of the House of Commons of Canada of the 15th Parliament of Canada. The Conservative party took the most seats in the House of Commons, although not a majority. Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King's Liberal Party was invited to form a minority government. Unlike the Conservative party, King's Liberals had the conditional support of the many Farmer/Progressive MPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047386-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Canadian federal election\nThe government fell the following year. Governor General Baron Byng of Vimy offered the Conservatives under Meighen a chance to form government. This too fell in short order. Byng's action precipitated the \"King\u2013Byng Affair\", which became the main issue of the 1926 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047386-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Canadian federal election, Background\nThe previous federal election in 1921 had seen Mackenzie King's Liberals fall narrowly short of winning a parliamentary majority, with Arthur Meighen's Conservatives falling to being the third-largest party, and the new Progressive Party, which had nominated candidates for the first time that year, held the balance of power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047386-0002-0001", "contents": "1925 Canadian federal election, Background\nKing was able to rule with the tacit support of the Progressives, and was not facing a statutory federal election until December 1926; however, a budget proposed in September 1925 by finance minister William Stevens Fielding was unexpectedly voted down in parliament, obligating Mackenzie King to resign as Prime Minister and recommend to the Governor General, Baron Byng of Vimy to hold a new election (theoretically King could have recommended that Byng allow either Meighen or Progressive leader Robert Forke to form a government, but the Conservatives were far short of the number of MPs required to form a stable government, and Forke had no interest in being Prime Minister).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047386-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Canadian federal election, Aftermath and the King-Byng Affair\nThe Liberals won fewer seats than the Conservatives, who were left eight seats short of a majority. The Progressives lost almost two thirds of their seats from the previous election, but they still held enough seats to control the balance of power. King decided to hold on to power with the help of the Progressives. The Progressives were closely aligned with the Liberals and enabled King to form a minority government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047386-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Canadian federal election, Aftermath and the King-Byng Affair\nThat plan was complicated by the fact that his party won fewer seats than the Conservatives and that King himself had lost his seat in the House of Commons. Meighen was outraged by King's move and demanded for King to resign from the Prime Minister's office. Byng privately agreed that the Conservatives should be allowed to form the next government and felt that the Liberal-Progressive pact was a corrupt bargain, but he found that there were no valid legal grounds for refusing to allow King to continue in office. King asked a Liberal Member of Parliament from Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, to resign so that he could run in the resulting by-election. Prince Albert was one of the safest seats in Canada for the Liberals, and King won easily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047386-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Canadian federal election, Aftermath and the King-Byng Affair\nWith King back in Parliament, a huge scandal rocked the King cabinet when one of his appointees was discovered to be accepting bribes from a male lover. Anticipating a vote of censure by the Commons, King asked Byng to call an election. The Governor General refused, and King resigned on June 28, 1926. Meighen was then invited to form a government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047386-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Canadian federal election, Aftermath and the King-Byng Affair\nKing claimed that was interference in Canadian politics by an official appointed by a foreign power. King showed rare fire and rallied the Progressives back into his camp. He defeated Meighen on a vote of confidence after only three days, which made the Meighen government of 1926 the shortest-lasting government in Canadian history. This time, Byng called an election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047386-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Canadian federal election, National results\n* not applicable - the party was not recognized in the previous election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047387-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Canton Bulldogs season\nThe 1925 Canton Bulldogs season was their fifth in the National Football League and their first season since 1923. The team failed to improve on their previous record against NFL opponents of 11\u20130\u20131, winning only four NFL games. They finished eleventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047387-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Canton Bulldogs season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047388-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Carmarthenshire County Council election\nAn election to the Carmarthenshire County Council was held in March 1925. It was preceded by the 1922 election and followed by the 1928 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047388-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Overview of the result\nThe election saw a reduction in the number of candidates openly supporting the Liberal Party as an increasing number stood as Independents. Labour continued to gain some ground in the Llanelli and Ammanford districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047388-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Unopposed returns\nAll but eighteen of the 53 divisions were uncontested, with the majority of the unopposed returns being in the rural parts of the county. All three seats in Carmarthen town were uncontested after the local Labour Party held a meeting to consider the question but decided to put no candidates forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047388-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Contested elections\nConservatives and Liberals increasingly stood as Independents in those contests that took place. One local newspaper commented that a lack of interest on the part of the electorate was a feature of most of the eighteen contests that took place. Labour once again failed to make any real advance in Llanelli town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047388-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Summary of results\nThis section summarises the detailed results which are noted in the following sections. As noted, there was ambiguity in some cases over the party affiliation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047388-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Summary of results\nThis table summarises the result of the elections in all wards. 53 councillors were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047388-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Election of aldermen\nIn addition to the 53 councillors the council consisted of 17 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the elections the following nine aldermen were elected (with the number of votes in each case).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047388-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Election of aldermen\nIt was suggested that the precedent of electing the local MP, if a member of the Council, be adhered to in the case of Dr J.H. Williams, but Williams gained only 18 votes and was not elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047389-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team\nThe 1925 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team was an American football team that represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now known as Carnegie Mellon University) as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its 11th season under head coach Walter Steffen, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 161 to 47. The team played its first two home games at Tech Field in Pittsburgh and its last two at Forbes Field in the same city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047390-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Case Scientists football team\nThe 1925 Case football team was an American football team that represented the Case School of Applied Science, now a part of Case Western Reserve University, during the 1925 college football season. In its second season under head coach Robert H. Fletcher, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20132 record. The team played its home games at Van Horn Field in Cleveland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047391-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Centenary Gentlemen football team\nThe 1925 Centenary Gentlemen football team was an American football team that represented the Centenary College of Louisiana as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1925 college football season. In their only year under head coach Earl A. Davis, the team compiled an 6\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047392-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Central Michigan Dragons football team\nThe 1925 Central Michigan Dragons football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Lester Barnard, the Central Michigan football team compiled a 4\u20131\u20133 record, shut out six of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 93 to 20. The team's victories included games against Northern State Teachers (8-0), Valparaiso (41-0), and Detroit City College (18\u20136). It played three scoreless ties (Detroit frosh, Western State Teachers, and Albion), and its sole loss was to Alma College by a 14\u20130 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047392-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Central Michigan Dragons football team\nAfter the 1925 season, Lester Barnard resigned as the team's head football coach and accepted a coaching position at Kalamazoo College, where his twin brother Chester was also a coach. In his two years as head coach at Central Michigan, Barnard compiled a record of 11\u20132\u20133, and his teams shut out 12 of 16 opponents and outscored all opponents, 251 to 39.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047393-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Charlevoix\u2013Kamouraska earthquake\nThe 1925 Charlevoix\u2013Kamouraska earthquake struck northeastern North America on February 28, reaching 6.2 on the moment magnitude scale. It was one of the most powerful measured in Canada in the 20th century, with a maximum perceived intensity of VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale at its epicentre in the area of Charlevoix-Kamouraska along the Saint Lawrence River near \u00eele aux Li\u00e8vres and not greater than VI (Strong) in the United States. The quake was felt in Quebec City, Shawinigan, Montreal, as far south as Virginia, and as far west as the Mississippi River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047393-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Charlevoix\u2013Kamouraska earthquake, Damage\nIt caused damage in three separate areas. The first had extreme damage constricted to a narrow belt 20 miles (32\u00a0km) long on both shores of the Saint Lawrence River near the epicentre. In this area, damage at the villages of Baie-Saint-Paul, Saint-Urbain, Les \u00c9boulements, Pointe-au-Pic, La Malbaie, Tadoussac and the other nearby villages of Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocati\u00e8re, Saint-Pac\u00f4me, Rivi\u00e8re-Ouelle, Saint-Philippe, Saint-Denis, and Saint-Pascal on the south shore, was mostly related to the magnitude of the earthquake itself, and to some extent by the deep grainy soil on which many of the destroyed buildings were built. The two other damaged areas were Quebec City and in the Trois-Rivi\u00e8res \u2013 Shawinigan area, where the destruction was more extensive, not so much due to the strength of the earthquake, but rather to the uneven nature of the landscape.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 904]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047393-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Charlevoix\u2013Kamouraska earthquake, Aftermath\nA total of 55 aftershocks were recorded, which lasted for weeks, ranging from magnitude 5 to 2. Over the years, several studies were published on the 1925 Charlevoix\u2013Kamouraska earthquake, some as recently as 1999. A foreshock occurred in the St. Lawrence valley the prior year on September 30. It was rated at 6.1 and was felt from Rockland, Ontario to Portland, Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047394-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Chatham Cup\nThe 1925 Chatham Cup was the third annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047394-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis. Each region held its own contest to find a regional champion, with these then being grouped into four regional associations (Auckland, Wellington, Canterbury, and Otago), each of which was represented in semi-finals by one team, followed by northern and southern semi-finals and a national final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047394-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Chatham Cup, Entrants\nIn all, 30 teams took part in the competition, though some contemporary reports say there were 29. Ten of these teams were from the Wellington area, nine from Auckland, and three from Christchurch. Confusion is caused by some contemporary reports which list the Pukemiro team as \"Huntly\", despite these being two separate sides from the same area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047394-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Chatham Cup, The 1925 final\nThe final was played at Newtown Park, Wellington, a change of venue from the previous finals which had been at Athletic Park. This new venue was to host the final again in 1927, with the Basin Reserve being preferred as a permanent venue from 1928 after its use in 1926. The 1925 final was part of an unusual double-bill, the ground also being used on the same day for a rugby league match between the New Zealand team and a touring Queensland representative XIII.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047394-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Chatham Cup, The 1925 final\nThe final was the first re-match of two teams who had previously contested a final; six Seacliff players and four YWCA players played in both the 1923 and 1925 finals. The game was described in The Dominion as entertaining with a number of chances, as was reflected by the scoreline, which was 2-2 at full time. The first goal came from Stewart Dempster for YMCA, but Wattie Hanlin equalised before the half-time interval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047394-0004-0001", "contents": "1925 Chatham Cup, The 1925 final\nIn the second half Seacliff went into the lead through Bill Hooper, who became the first player to score in two separate finals, having previously scored in Seacliff's 1923 win. this time it was YMCA who equalised with a second goal from Dempster. Dave Halley grabbed the winner for the Wellington side early in the first period of extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047394-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Chatham Cup, Results, Quarter-finals\nThe fourth quarter-final would have been between Nomads and either Rangers or Sunnyside. Two of these three teams would have previously met in the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047395-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1925 Chattanooga Moccasins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1925 college football season. In their first year under head coach Frank Thomas, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1925 Chicago Bears season was their sixth regular season completed in the National Football League. The team was unable to improve on their 6\u20131\u20134 record from 1924 and finished with a 9\u20135\u20133 record under head coach George Halas earning them a seventh-place finish in the team standings, their worst showing to that date. However, the 1925 Bears were the most notable team in the young NFL's history to that point all because of the addition of college players, including Red Grange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap\nThe Bears started slow, just like in 1924, opening the season with two ties and a loss to Green Bay (the Packers' first win ever over the Bears). The Bears regrouped, however, and won 6 of their next 7. During the fall, Bears owners George Halas and Edward Sternaman reached an agreement with C. C. Pyle to sign Illinois Fighting Illini football star Red Grange, a deal that included organizing a barnstorming tour that spanned 19 games and 67 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0001-0001", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap\nAs part of their agreement, the Bears received 50 percent of the ticket gate, while Pyle and Grange got the other half. The negotiations took longer than the Bears owners had expected, with Halas recalling in 1967 that he and Sternaman \"figured that a middle-aged small-town theater operator who wore spats might not prove too tough a negotiator for a couple of bright young extra football executives from Chicago. But then again, we had also made other mistakes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap\nOn November 22, after the Illini season ended, Grange formally announced his intention to sign with the Bears. That same day, he attended the Bears' 21\u20130 win over the Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap\nGrange made his NFL debut in the Bears' Thanksgiving Day game against the Chicago Cardinals on November 26. An estimated 40,000 attended what ended in a scoreless tie. In the next game against the Columbus Tigers, Grange threw a touchdown pass as the Bears won 14\u201313. Shortly after, the Bears signed Grange's Illinois teammate Earl Britton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap\nBetween December 2 and December 13, the Bears played an astounding eight games, during which the team lived in a special railway car, with its women's restroom converted into a makeshift training room. The first game was against the Donnelly All-Stars, a team sponsored by a local mortician, at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis. The Bears won 39\u20136, though only 8,000 attended due to poor weather and being played on a Wednesday. This was followed by a two-touchdown day by Grange, including the game winner in a 14\u20137 defeat of the Frankford Yellow Jackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap\nImmediately after the Yellow Jackets game, the Bears boarded the train to New York, still wearing their dirtied uniforms; when the players noticed their gear, Pyle told Halas, \"This tour will make you so wealthy, Halas, that next year you'll be able to afford two sets of uniforms.\" On December 6, Grange and the Bears played the New York Giants at the Polo Grounds; Giants owner Tim Mara had attempted to sign Grange, and after that failed, he instead secured a game with the Bears. Although the Giants lost 19\u20137, the game attracted nearly 70,000 fans and saved the team from financial ruin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap\nFrom New York, the team traveled to Washington, D.C. to take on an all-star team. Before their game, the Bears \u2013 accompanied by Illinois Senator William B. McKinley \u2013 visited President Calvin Coolidge who greeted them, \"Glad to meet you. I always did like animal acts.\" The Bears defeated Washington 19\u20130 with Sternaman, Johnny Bryan, and Frank Hanny scoring touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap\nDespite the victories, the demanding schedule led to an increase in injuries, including Grange who was hit in the left arm during the Giants game, causing it to swell by the team's next game against the Providence Steam Roller in Boston. The pain from the injury was too much for Grange, who struggled to return a punt and allowed it to sail over his head. In addition to allowing a safety, Hanny lost a fumble that was returned for a touchdown, while Bryan scored the Bears' lone points in the 9\u20136 loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap\nBefore their next game against an all-star team in Pittsburgh, former All-American Bo McMillin visited the Bears in the locker room and advised Grange to not play upon seeing his arm. At kickoff, only ten players were available, forcing Halas to choose between center George Trafton and tackle Ed Healey to serve as the required 11th man; Trafton, who was able to at least stand and walk, was reluctantly called to action. Trainer Andy Lotshaw, who had never played football before, was also ordered to play tackle; Grange remarked, \"He played about half a game before they killed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0008-0001", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap\nNot literally of course.\" Twelve minutes into the game, Grange attempted to block for halfback Johnny Mohardt, but tore a ligament and ruptured a blood vessel in his arm, the latter of which resulted in artery hemorrhaging. With Grange out, the Bears lost 24\u20130. His injury prompted the Bears to cancel a game against the Cleveland All-Stars, leading to the game organizer suing for breach of contract.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap\nGrange missed the following game against the lowly Detroit Panthers after a blood clot developed in his arm. Nevertheless, he joined his teammates at the stadium and was greeted by fans at halftime. In front of a crowd of just 4,111, he watched from the sideline as his team was shut out once again 21\u20130; $18,000 was later refunded to the fans in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap\nOn December 13, the Bears returned to Chicago to host the Giants, but with Grange still out, many canceled their ticket reservations and only 18,000 watched as the Bears lost 9\u20130. \"No other team before or since has ever attempted such a grueling schedule as the 1925 Bears and I'm sure never will,\" Grange wrote in his 1953 autobiography. Grange had some success in this season, scoring three touchdowns overall. Still, the star of the team was Joe Sternaman who scored six touchdowns, threw for three more, and added three field goals and 18 PATs. Sternaman scored 72 of the Bears' 158 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap, January barnstorming tour\nAt the end of the 1925 season, the Bears embarked on a barnstorming tour, playing games in Florida, Louisiana, California and Washington, usually against local pick-up teams. To avoid further injuries like in December, the team held week-long breaks between stretches in which they played games on consecutive days. The Bears' roster, which typically carried 18 players, grew to 21 for the tour with additions like quarterback Richard Vick, halfback Harold Erickson, end Paul Goebel, tackle Roy Lyman, and center Ralph Claypool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0011-0001", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap, January barnstorming tour\nThe team left for Florida on December 21, traveling in a Pullman train car called \"Bethulla\" that the players nicknamed \"Dog House\". Pyle also hired a porter to carry their luggage and arranged for matching sweaters. The train arrived in Miami two days later, from which they went to Coral Gables for a banquet attended by alumni from the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap, January barnstorming tour\nPrior to their Christmas Day game against the Coral Gables All-Stars, Halas, Sternaman, and Pyle visited the game site and noticed it was merely a field of sand. To their surprise, a group of 200 carpenters quickly began constructing a temporary 25,000-seat stadium; however, the poor field conditions led Halas to contact New York for new cleats. Britton, who also played kicker, received a new pair of shoes which he argued would not help him; although he had two 50-yard punts in the game, he subsequently reverted to his original footwear. The Bears won 7\u20130 with Grange scoring on a two-yard touchdown in front of just 8,000 (tickets were $20, over five times more expensive than an NFL game at the time). The stadium was demolished the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap, January barnstorming tour\nOn January 1, 1926, the Bears played the Tampa Cardinals in Plant Field; the Cardinals were led by Jim Thorpe, who decided to participate despite being 41, and featured several members of the NFL's Rock Island Independents. Thorpe struggled with fumbles as Grange and Sternaman scored in the Bears' 17\u20133 win. The next day, the Bears defeated a Jacksonville team featuring former Stanford All-American Ernie Nevers by a score of 19\u20136, with Grange throwing two touchdown passes, one of which went for 30 yards to Verne Mullen. Mullen was also involved in a fight with a Jacksonville player that sparked a brawl before teammates and police intervened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap, January barnstorming tour\nAfter resting for a week, the team departed for New Orleans, though Halas' wife Minnie, daughter Virginia, and son George Jr. decided to return to Chicago. \"My brother had been born that September 1925, and [the tour] was just before my third birthday, so I don\u2019t have any real memories,\" Virginia recalled in 2019. \"But I have heard many stories about the traveling on the train with my mother and her sister, my aunt. And we went as far as Florida and then decided, my mother decided we would go home and not make the trip to California.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap, January barnstorming tour\nIn New Orleans, a Southern-based all-star team led by former Tulane captain Lester Lautenschlager hosted the Bears. Grange scored a touchdown and recorded 136 rushing yards in a 14\u20130 shutout victory. From there, the Bears went westward to play the Los Angeles Wildcats, led by Washington Huskies football star and Grange admirer George \"Wildcat\" Wilson, who agreed to join as they offered the chance to play against him. In front of 65,000 fans at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Grange and Joey Sternaman scored for the Bears in the 17\u20137 win, while Roy Baker recorded the Wildcats' lone touchdown. According to game organizer P. S. Halbriter, gate receipts amounted to nearly $135,000, including $50,000 to Grange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap, January barnstorming tour\nThe following day, the California Stars hosted the Bears on a high school field in San Diego. Chicago struck first with Oscar Knop's touchdown, while Grange added a score of his own in the fourth quarter for a 14\u20130 win. A day after the game, Portland Coast Baseball League president Tom Turner announced his intentions to attract Grange and the Bears to Portland for a game later in the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap, January barnstorming tour\nAfter another week of rest, the team went to Kezar Stadium in San Francisco to play Wilson's San Francisco Tigers. Despite being betting favorites, the Bears fell behind as the Tigers' James Bradshaw recorded two interceptions, while his teammates Bob Fitzke and Houston Stockton scored. Sternaman threw a touchdown pass to Paul Gobel as the Bears fell 14\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0018-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap, January barnstorming tour\nOn January 30\u201331, Grange and his team visited the Pacific Northwest to play all-star teams in Portland and Seattle, both led by Wilson. Wilson had agreed to play provided he be paid in advance and game organizers provided him with a strong offensive line; he described the Bears as having \"the biggest and best line I ever saw on a football field.\" As such, his teammates for the games consisted of players from the Waterfront Athletic Club who also worked as longshoremen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0019-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap, January barnstorming tour\nIn Portland, with a \"small but highly critical crowd\" of between 5,000 and 6,500 watching, Grange and Britton combined for five touchdowns, including three by the latter, en route to a 60\u20133 blowout. However, Grange left the game before halftime after suffering an injury in a pile-up; Wilson also did the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0020-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap, January barnstorming tour\nChicago wrapped up the barnstorming tour in Seattle. Grange recorded a rushing and passing touchdown in the first half, while Wilson injured his right leg during the second quarter while trying to tackle him. Seattle's Rollie Corbett broke his leg in the game, leading to Grange, Pyle, and Wilson setting up a fund to support him for which they donated $50 apiece. The Bears won 34\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0021-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Season recap, January barnstorming tour\nThe Bears ended the tour with an 8\u20131 record. Grange was richly rewarded for his rookie year in professional football, netting salary and bonuses totaling nearly $125,000 \u2014 far more than any individual player had ever received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047396-0022-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047397-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals season\nThe 1925 Chicago Cardinals season resulted in the Cardinals winning their first NFL championship. The 1925 championship is contested and never awarded by the NFL after the Pottsville Maroons were suspended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047397-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals season\nThe end of the Cardinals season was centered on two historic, but controversial, situations. The first was a team scandal with the Milwaukee Badgers. The scandal involved a Chicago player, Art Folz, hiring a group of high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers, against the Cardinals. This would ensure an inferior opponent for Chicago. The game was used to help prop up their win\u2013loss percentage and as a chance of wresting the 1925 championship away from the first place Pottsville Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047397-0001-0001", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals season\nWhen NFL president Joseph Carr learned high school players had been used in a league game, he told reporters the 58\u20130 Cardinals win would be stricken from the record. However, the league had never got around to removing it and the game is still a part of the NFL records. Cardinals' owner Chris O'Brien was also fined $1,000 by Carr for allowing his team play a game against high schoolers, even though O'Brien claimed that he was unaware of the players' status. Finally Badgers' owner, Ambrose McGuirk, was ordered to sell his Milwaukee franchise within 90 days. Folz, for his role, was barred from football for life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047397-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals season\nHowever, by the summer of 1926, the $1,000 fine against O'Brien was rescinded, probably since the amount would have put the Cardinals out of business. McGuirk though had already sold his Badgers franchise to Johnny Bryan, a fullback with the Chicago Bears. Two of the high school football players used in scandal even earned high school all-star recognition at the end of their season. Art Folz reportedly told the high schoolers that the game was a \"practice game\" and would in no part affect their amateur status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047397-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals season\nThe Milwaukee scandal did have implications for the 1925 NFL Championship and the second controversy. In December 1925, the Pottsville Maroons had their title removed by the NFL and given to the Cardinals for playing in an unsanctioned game against the Notre Dame All-Stars. To this day, Pottsville residents and supporters still demand to know why Chicago was awarded the title even though they too were found by Carr to have violated the NFL's rules. According to Bob Carroll of the Professional Football Researchers Association, \"The Cardinals didn't defy the league\", Carroll said. \"Pottsville did. It was a great team, but the owner made a mistake.\" However, it is still not entirely known if O'Brien knew of the high school players on the Badgers team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047397-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals season\nFor his part, Cardinals owner Chris O'Brien refused to accept the championship title for his team. At the owners' meeting after the season was over, he argued that his team did not deserve to take the title over a team which had beaten them fairly. It appears that his reasons for scheduling the Milwaukee and Hammond games had been not to take the title, but rather to convince the cross-town Chicago Bears to play his team again \u2013 the Bears, with Red Grange in their roster, were a very lucrative draw. The NFL said it would revisit the issue later, but never did. It was only later, under the ownership of Charles Bidwill and his son Bill Bidwill, that the Cardinals began claiming the championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047397-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047398-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals\u2013Milwaukee Badgers scandal\nThe 1925 Chicago Cardinals\u2013Milwaukee Badgers scandal was a scandal centered on a 1925 game between the Chicago Cardinals and the Milwaukee Badgers of the National Football League. The scandal involved a Chicago player, Art Folz, hiring a group of high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers, against the Cardinals. This would ensure an inferior opponent for Chicago. The game was used to help prop up their win-loss percentage and as a chance of wresting the 1925 Championship away from the first place Pottsville Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047398-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals\u2013Milwaukee Badgers scandal, The scandal\nIn 1925, the Chicago Cardinals were in the running to win the NFL championship with the Pottsville Maroons. The Maroons had beaten the Cardinals 21-7 earlier in the season at Comiskey Park. This loss gave Pottsville a half game lead in the standings. However, the Cardinals felt that they could make up for the loss. Many professional football teams during the first decade of the NFL would schedule some easy extra games to pad their record and place in the standing. The Cardinals had hoped that the move would help bump the team to a first-place finish over Pottsville. Prior to 1933, the team with the best record in the standings at the end of the season was named the season's NFL Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047398-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals\u2013Milwaukee Badgers scandal, The scandal\nThe two extra games were scheduled against the inferior Milwaukee Badgers and Hammond Pros, both of which were NFL members but had disbanded for the year. The Badgers, owned by Ambrose McGuirk, agreed to a game against the Cardinals. However, McGuirk lived in Chicago, which put him at a disadvantage in getting his team back together to play the Cardinals. Art Folz, a substitute quarterback for the Cardinals, convinced four players from Englewood High School, located in Chicago, into joining the Badgers for the game under assumed names, thereby ensuring that the Cardinals' opponent was not a pro caliber club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047398-0002-0001", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals\u2013Milwaukee Badgers scandal, The scandal\nFolz himself was an Englewood High School graduate. Meanwhile, the Cardinals' owner, Chris O'Brien, unaware of the roster tampering, but still sensing a mismatch, did not charge attendance to the few scattered spectators who turned up for the December 10, 1925, game. However, the second game on December 12, against Hammond proved to be much closer in score with 13-0 Cardinals win over the Pros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047398-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals\u2013Milwaukee Badgers scandal, Outcome, Initial\nA few weeks later, when NFL President Joseph Carr learned high school players had been used, he told reporters the 58-0 Cardinals win would be stricken from the record. However, the league had never got around to removing it. The game is still a part of the NFL records. Chris O'Brien was also fined $1,000 by Carr for allowing his team play a game against high schoolers, even though he claimed that he was unaware of the players' status. Ambrose McGuirk was ordered to sell his Milwaukee franchise within 90 days. Folz, for his role, was barred from football for life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047398-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals\u2013Milwaukee Badgers scandal, Outcome, 1926\nBy the summer of 1926, Carr toned down his punishment for each party involved in the scandal. Folz's lifetime ban was lifted, probably to prevent him from joining the first American Football League; however he chose not to return to pro football. The $1,000 fine against O'Brien was rescinded, probably since the amount would have put the Cardinals out of business. McGuirk though had already sold his Badgers franchise to Johnny Bryan, a fullback with the Chicago Bears. The Englewood players were also forgiven, and two of them, William Thompson and Charles Richardson, earned high school all-star recognition at the end of the season. Folz reportedly told the high schoolers that the game was a \"practice game\" and would in no part affect their amateur status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 63], "content_span": [64, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047398-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals\u2013Milwaukee Badgers scandal, Outcome, Role in the 1925 NFL championship dispute\nIn early December 1925, the Maroons, with a 9-2 record, were just a half-game behind the Cardinals, who were 9-1-1. At the same time as the Hammond-Chicago game, the Maroons scheduled a game against a team of Notre Dame all-stars that included the famed Four Horsemen. Due to the public interest of the game, it was played in a larger venue, Philadelphia's Shibe Park, not Pottsville's Minersville Park, which was mainly a high school stadium. By playing in Philadelphia, the Maroons were violating territory agreements drawn up by the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 100], "content_span": [101, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047398-0005-0001", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals\u2013Milwaukee Badgers scandal, Outcome, Role in the 1925 NFL championship dispute\nPhiladelphia was within the boundaries already claimed as the home by the Frankford Yellow Jackets. The Yellow Jackets, after hearing of the planned Notre Dame contest, filed a protest with the NFL. Pottsville's owner said all along that the game was sanctioned by the NFL and that he had received permission to play in Philadelphia from an NFL secretary. However, Carr had the final say and on several occasions, he threatened the Pottsville team with suspension from the league if the game took place. Pottsville played the game anyway and won, 9-7, on a last-minute field goal. The Maroons were fined, tossed from the league, and stripped of their title. They would also have to cancel the remaining game on their schedule, against the Providence Steam Roller. The team also was ruled ineligible for the league title, which was eventually awarded to the Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 100], "content_span": [101, 968]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047398-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals\u2013Milwaukee Badgers scandal, Outcome, Role in the 1925 NFL championship dispute\nHowever, the Pottsville fans still demand to know why Cardinals was awarded the title even though they too were found by Carr to have violated the NFL's rules. According to Bob Carroll of the Professional Football Researchers Association, \"The Cardinals didn't defy the league,\" Carroll said. \"Pottsville did. It was a great team, but the owner made a mistake.\" However, it is still not entirely known if O'Brien knew of the high school players on the Badgers team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 100], "content_span": [101, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047398-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cardinals\u2013Milwaukee Badgers scandal, Outcome, Role in the 1925 NFL championship dispute\nThe Pottsville team was reinstated by the NFL in July 1926, mainly because the NFL did not want to lose Pottsville's skilled group of players to the upstart American Football League. Even though the Cardinals were awarded the 1925 Championship, O'Brien refused to accept it, stating that he did not want to win the title \"that way\". However, in 1933, as Charles Bidwell took over as the owner of the Cardinals, he began to claim the 1925 title belonged to the Cardinals, overturning O'Brien earlier decision. It is also believed that a Cardinals Football Curse was put upon the Cardinals and Bidwell because of the events surrounding the 1925 Championship. The Cardinals did however, win the NFL Championship in 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 100], "content_span": [101, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047399-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1925 Chicago Cubs season was the 54th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 50th in the National League and the 10th at Wrigley Field (then known as \"Cubs Park\"). The Cubs finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 68\u201386.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047399-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047399-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047399-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047399-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047399-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047400-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1925 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1925 Big Ten Conference football season In their 34th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record, finished fourth in the Big Ten Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 76 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047401-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1925 Chicago White Sox season was a season in Major League Baseball. The team finished fifth in the American League, 18.5 games behind the pennant-winning Washington Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047401-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047401-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047401-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047401-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047401-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047402-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1925 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State Teachers College during the 1925 college football season. Chico State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC) in 1925. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047402-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1925 Wildcats were led by third-year head coach Art Acker. Chico State finished the season as champion of the CCC, with an overall record of seven wins and one loss (7\u20131, 5\u20130 CCC). The Wildcats outscored their opponents 188\u201342 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047403-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Chilean constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Chile on 30 August 1925. Voters were offered a choice of two draft constitutions; one prepared by a subcommission and supported by President Arturo Alessandri, and another document prepared by Congress. The presidentialist version, supported by Alessandri, won an overwhelming victory and the resulting constitution provided a period of stability and a reduction in the power of the previous conservative oligarchy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047403-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Chilean constitutional referendum, Proposals\nThe subcommision's draft provided for a presidential system in which the President is directly elected. The President would not be allowed to dissolve Congress, and could be removed from office by a majority vote in the Chamber of Deputies and a two-thirds majority in the Senate. Members of Congress would not be allowed to serve as government ministers, and the State Council would be abolished. Provincial Assemblies would be established, and church and state would be separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047403-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Chilean constitutional referendum, Proposals\nThe Congressional draft would have allowed the President to be removed from office by the vote of an absolute majority in both houses of Congress, and give Congress oversight over the state budget.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047403-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Chilean constitutional referendum, Electoral system\nVoters cast a blue ballot for the subcommission draft, a red ballot for the Congressional draft, and a white ballot for neither. Invalid or blank votes could not be cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047403-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Chilean constitutional referendum, Aftermath\nFollowing the referendum, presidential elections were held on 24 October and Congressional elections on 22 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047404-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Chilean coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe Chilean coup d'\u00e9tat of 1925 took place on January 23, 1925, when the Chilean military overthrew the September Junta. Led by Colonel Marmaduque Grove, the troops arrested the Junta's President, General Luis Altamirano, and then handed the power to General Pedro Dartnell as interim President. The organizers of the coup hoped to recall former president Arturo Alessandri Palma, who had been forced into exile after the September Junta's coming to power. However, General Dartnell ultimately refused to rule alone and formed the January Junta a few days later, handing power to Emilio Bello Codesido. Alessandri only returned from exile on March 20, 1925, putting an end to the junta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047404-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Chilean coup d'\u00e9tat, Situation before the coup\nAfter the initially progressive September Junta had been a few months in power, the \"military committee\", led by Colonel Marmaduque Grove and Lieutenant Colonel Carlos Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez del Campo, started to suspect that a Conservative restoration was under way. The fears seemed confirmed when Ladislao Err\u00e1zuriz, head of the Uni\u00f3n Nacional conservative alliance suddenly presented his candidacy to the upcoming presidential elections. At that point, the September Junta lost the confidence of those that had elevated them to power, chiefly among them the Military Union. Young military officers began to plot with the supporters of Arturo Alessandri Palma's return, in particular the Comit\u00e9 Obrero Nacional (National Workers' Committee).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047404-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Chilean coup d'\u00e9tat, Military coup d'\u00e9tat\nOn January 23, 1925, at about 5 PM, army troops surrounded the La Moneda Palace. The troops were composed of the \"Pudeto\" and \"Cazadores\" Army Regiments and a squadron of Carabineros, all under the command of Colonel Marmaduque Grove. Once the area was secured, the troops entered the Palace, and arrested the President, General Luis Altamirano, and the rest of the September Junta members. Neither the Palace guard nor the government officials presented any resistance, so there were no casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047404-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Chilean coup d'\u00e9tat, Military coup d'\u00e9tat\nFollowing this new coup d'\u00e9tat, the power was handed to General Pedro Pablo Dartnell, who refused to rule alone and in turn gave way to the January Junta a few days later. The new junta declared that the leaders of the previous junta had \"perverted\" the intent of the September 11 Manifesto, qualifying them as \"traitors\" and stating that \"oligarchs [were] not the owners of Chile.\" One of the first act of the new junta was to arrest Err\u00e1zuriz, while the popular classes supported the new junta at the condition of Alessandri's return to power. They requested the creation of a Constituent Assembly, while the trade unions threatened to initiate a general strike. Finally, the Federaci\u00f3n Obrera de Chile (FOCH, Labour Federation of Chile) gave their support to the \"young officials\" who had made promises of implementing social measures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 885]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047405-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Chilean parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Chile on 22 November 1925. The Liberal Party emerged as the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies, winning 43 of the 132 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047406-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Chilean presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Chile on 22 October 1925. They were the first direct elections in the country's history and the first to be held under the new 1925 constitution. The result was a victory for Emiliano Figueroa, who received 71% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047406-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Chilean presidential election, Electoral system\nThe election was held using the absolute majority system, under which a candidate had to receive over 50% of the popular vote to be elected. If no candidate received over 50% of the vote, a joint session of the National Congress would vote on the two candidates that received the most votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047406-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Chilean presidential election, Campaign\nA member of the Liberal Democratic Party, Figueroa ran as an independent, and was also supported by the Conservative Party, the Radical Party, the United Liberal Party, the Doctrinal Liberal Party, and Democrat Party, the Unionist Liberal Party and the Aliancista Liberal Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047407-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1925 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during 1925 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach George McLaren, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record (2\u20133 against OAC opponents).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047408-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1925 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the National League with a record of 80\u201373, 15 games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047408-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nThe Reds suffered a devastating loss during the off-season, as late in the 1924 season, first baseman Jake Daubert became ill and he underwent an appendectomy on October 2. Complications from the surgery arose, and Daubert died a week later on October 9. Daubert, who joined Cincinnati in 1919, appeared in 801 games with the Reds, batting .301 with 23 home runs and 307 RBI. In the 1919 World Series, Daubert batted .241 with four runs, a triple and an RBI, helping the club to the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047408-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nLate in spring training, the Reds lost outfielder George Burns and infielder Lew Fonseca to the Philadelphia Phillies on waivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047408-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati had a hot start to the season, as they were tied with the New York Giants for first place with a record of 8-3 in their first 11 games. By the middle of May though, the club went through a lousy stretch of games, and fell into sixth place with a record of 11-14 after 25 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047408-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nAt the end of May, the Reds and Pittsburgh Pirates completed a trade, as Cincinnati sent pitcher Tom Sheehan to the Pirates for first baseman Al Niehaus. Niehaus, a 26 year old rookie who was born in Cincinnati, struggled in Pittsburgh, batting .219 with 7 RBI in 17 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047408-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nAt the beginning of June, the Reds had an excellent 11-1 stretch, pushing their record up to 30-24, and into third place in the National League, only three games behind the New York Giants for first place. The Reds followed up their hot streak with a bad 21 game slump, winning only five games, and quickly dropped to sixth place with a 35-40 record. During this time, the club picked up first baseman Walter Holke off of waivers from the Philadelphia Phillies. Holke was hitting .244 with a home run and 17 RBI with the Phillies at the time of the transaction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047408-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds continued to be a very streaky team, as they earned a record of 21-6 in their next 27 games, bringing them back into third place, bringing them back to 6.5 games behind the first place Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047408-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati could not keep pace with Pittsburgh though, as the Reds finished the season in third place with a record of 80-73, 15 games behind the pennant winning Pirates. This marked the Reds fourth consecutive season of finishing with a winning record, however, the 80 games won was the club's fewest since winning only 70 in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047408-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOutfielder Edd Roush had another spectacular season, as he led the club with a .339 batting average, eight home runs and 83 RBI. Roush finished in 10th place in National League MVP voting. Outfielder Curt Walker had a solid season, hitting .318 with six home runs and 71 RBI, while catcher Bubbles Hargrave batted .300 with two home runs and 33 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047408-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn the pitching staff, Pete Donohue led the club with a 21-14 record and a 3.08 ERA in a team high 301 innings pitched. Dolf Luque rebounded from a poor 1924 season, as despite a 16-18 record, he led the Reds with a 2.63 ERA, and had a team best 140 strikeouts, while tying for the National League lead with four shutouts. Eppa Rixey had a 21-11 record with 2.88 ERA in 287.1 innings pitched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047408-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047408-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047408-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047408-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047408-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047409-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1925 Clemson  Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson Agricultural College as a member of the Southern Conference during its 1925 football season. In its third season under head coach Bud Saunders, Clemson compiled a 1\u20137 record (0\u20134 against conference opponents), tied for last place in the conference, was shut out in five of its eight games, and was outscored by a total of 160 to 18. The team played its home games at Riggs Field in Clemson, South Carolina (then known as Calhoun, South Carolina).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047410-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Cleveland Bulldogs season\nThe 1925 Cleveland Bulldogs season was their third in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 7\u20131\u20131, winning only five league games. They finished twelfth in the league. The team also played in the first Wednesday game in league history, a 22\u201313 loss to the Detroit Panthers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047410-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Cleveland Bulldogs season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047411-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1925 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished sixth in the American League with a record of 70\u201384, 27+1\u20442 games behind the Washington Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047411-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047411-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047411-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047411-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047411-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047412-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Colgate football team\nThe 1927 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Dick Harlow, the team compiled a 7\u20130\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 219 to 34. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047412-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Colgate football team\nHalfback and team captain Eddie Tryon was selected as an All American. He was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047413-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 College Basketball All-Southern Team\nThe 1925 College Basketball All-Southern Team consisted of basketball players from the South chosen at their respective positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047414-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1925 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047414-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-America Team\nWalter Camp died in March 1925, marking the end of his \"official\" All-American selections for Collier's Weekly. The wire services and others moved in to fill the void in 1925, with both the United Press and Associated Press offering their own All-American teams for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047414-0001-0001", "contents": "1925 College Football All-America Team\nThe eight selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1925 season are (1) the All-America Board (AAB), (2) the Associated Press (AP), (3) Collier's Weekly, with Grantland Rice replacing Camp as the selector, (4) Football World magazine, (5) the International News Service (INS), (6) Liberty magazine, (7) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), and (8) the United Press (UP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047414-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-America Team\nThe only two unanimous All-Americans in 1925 were tackle Ed Weir of Nebraska and halfback Andy Oberlander of Dartmouth. Red Grange of Illinois and Bennie Oosterbaan of Michigan each received first-team designations from seven of the eight official selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047414-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\n1925, the NC recognizes eight All-American teams as \"official\" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047414-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-America Team, Death of Walter Camp and calls to end the All-Americans\nFor more than 25 years before 1925, the selections made by Walter Camp for Collier's Weekly were considered the \"official\" All-American selections. With the death of Camp in March 1925, the field was open as to which selector's choices would be recognized as the \"official\" All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 95], "content_span": [96, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047414-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-America Team, Death of Walter Camp and calls to end the All-Americans\nSome advocated putting an end to the tradition of selecting All-American teams. Edward K. Hall, chairman of the inter-collegiate rules committee, advocated that position at the New York banquet honoring the New York Sun's 1925 All-Americans. Hall said, \"I say with all the earnestness that is in me that I hope this is the last dinner to an all-American team that will ever be held in America.\" Hall argued that such selections place an over-emphasis on the importance of individual players in a team sport. Hall also denounced as a menace the manner in which professional football promoters were luring college players to play professional football for \"easy money and quick money.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 95], "content_span": [96, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047414-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-America Team, Proliferation of All-American teams\nDespite the calls of some for the end to All-American teams, the death of Walter Camp did not bring an end to the tradition. Instead, Camp's death led to a proliferation of yet more experts naming their own All-American teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047414-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-America Team, Proliferation of All-American teams\nEven Ring Lardner jumped into the All-American mix in 1925 offering a satirical All-American team consisting of Red Grange at quarterback with Lardner, his friends and family members (men and women, elderly and children) filling out the remaining spots. Lardner wrote: \"As soon as you have Grange and a center to pass him the ball you don't need or want no more football players and can take advantage of the opportunity to fill out other positions with relatives and congenial friends.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047414-0007-0001", "contents": "1925 College Football All-America Team, Proliferation of All-American teams\nFrank Getty of the United News Service wrote: \u201cNow that All-American teams, All-Eastern teams, All-Conference teams and All-Colored teams for 1925 have been picked by everyone including the janitor, the janitor\u2019s boy and Natalia Crane it\u2019s about time to admit that it\u2019s a futile practice. At best. No one is qualified to select an All-American team on his own, because no one can watch more than one game each Saturday during the season, nor see more than eight or nine games at the most.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047414-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-America Team, Rise of the wire service teams\nOne of the major developments in 1925 was the rise of All-American teams selected by wire services based on polls of sports writers and coaches across the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047414-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-America Team, Rise of the wire service teams\nIn late November 1925, University of Michigan coach Fielding H. Yost publicly advocated a new system. Yost opined that the selection was not a job to be undertaken by any individual or any group of football experts. Yost said: \"As Walter Camp has stated to me more than once, during the last five years of his life, this job of selecting an All-American was growing more and more difficult because of the great number of good football men in America.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047414-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-America Team, Rise of the wire service teams\nBoth the United Press and Associated Press named All-American teams in 1925. United Press sports editor Henry L. Farrell described the service's purpose in entering the All-American business: \"The average season consists of from eight to ten Saturdays and it is a physical impossibility for any one to see more than one game and it is likewise impossible for any human with ordinary vision equipment to see in action all the good teams in the country.\" For that reason, Farrell announced that he had submitted questionnaires to 75 leading coaches and officials and picked a team based on those results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047415-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1925 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1925 Southern Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047415-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-Southern Team\nIn the annual Rose Bowl game, the SoCon champion Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the heavily favored PCC champion Washington Huskies 20\u201319 and became the first southern team ever to win a Rose Bowl. It is commonly referred to as \"the game that changed the south.\" Alabama therefore was named a national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047415-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite eleven\nThe composite All-Southern eleven compiled by the Associated Press (AP) included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047415-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite overview\nPeggy Flournoy received the most votes, 31 of the possible 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047415-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nC = received votes for a composite All-Southern eleven compiled by the Associated Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047415-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nS = selected by Herman Stegeman, athletic director at the University of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047415-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nNEB = selected by Norman E. Brown. It had a first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047415-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nDM = selected by Dan McGugin, head coach at Vanderbilt University. It had a first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047415-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nTQ = selected by The Technique, Georgia Institute of Technology's student newspaper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047416-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1925 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1925 college football season. In its 15th season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record (8\u20130 against RMC opponents), won the RMC championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 228 to 79.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047416-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nFive Colorado Agricultural players received all-conference honors in 1925: quarterback Kenny Hyde, tackle Julius (Hans) Wagner, guard Glen Clark, fullback Fay Rankin, and guard Otto Kayser. In addition, Kenny Hyde received third-team recognition from the Associated Press on the 1925 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047417-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1925 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1925 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Myron E. Witham, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record (5\u20132 against RMC opponents). This marked the team's first full season in Norlin Stadium (later renamed Folsom Stadium), which was dedicated at the end of 1924 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series\nThe 1925 Colored World Series was the second edition of the championship series in Negro league baseball. The series featured a rematch between the Hilldale Club of Darby, Pennsylvania, champion of the Eastern Colored League (ECL), and the Kansas City Monarchs, champion of the Negro National League (NNL) and winner of the previous year's match in the first Colored World Series. In 1925, Hilldale won the best-of-nine series, five games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series\nOn the eve of the series, the Monarchs' star pitcher, Bullet Rogan, who had pitched a shutout in the deciding Game 7 of the NNL championship series, was injured while playing with his child at home, when a needle ran into his leg, leaving him unable to play in the World Series. Kansas City's manager and occasional pitcher was future Hall of Famer, 38-year-old Jos\u00e9 M\u00e9ndez. Hilldale featured three future Hall of Famers\u2014catcher, Biz Mackey, third baseman, Judy Johnson, and 35-year-old backup catcher and pinch hitter, Louis Santop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series\nAttendance for series was disappointing\u2014down more than 50 percent in comparison with the previous year's series. The financial results were so disappointing that one Kansas City Monarchs player said they would have been paid better barnstorming than playing in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series\nFor both teams, the 1925 season would represent the end to a three-year run as league champions. (Both teams had won their league championships in 1923, when no world series was played.) Kansas City would eventually return to win additional championships, appearing in the 1942 and 1946 series and winning in 1942. For Hilldale, however, the 1925 championship would be its last, as the team folded in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Route to the series, Kansas City Monarchs\nIn 1925, the NNL, which played in the Midwestern and Southern United States, held a split season championship, with 50 games scheduled for each half. The teams qualifying to play in the league were the Kansas City Monarchs, the St. Louis Stars, the Memphis Red Sox, the Chicago American Giants, the Birmingham Black Barons, the Detroit Stars, the Indianapolis ABCs, and the Cuban Stars (West). The first half opened on April 27 and closed on July 8, and the second half ran from July 11 through September 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Route to the series, Kansas City Monarchs\nThe American Giants got off to an early lead in the NNL first half race, winning six of their first eight games. The next week, Detroit pulled ahead, but by May 26 the Monarchs reached first place when they took three games of four from the visiting Detroit Stars. The following week, the Monarchs took five straight from the American Giants, opening a lead on the other teams. In mid-June, the St. Louis Stars narrowed the lead but weren't able to catch the Monarchs, and on June 29 the Monarchs clinched the first-half title with a 2\u20131 victory over the Cuban Stars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Route to the series, Kansas City Monarchs\nThe St. Louis Stars started the second half going 7\u20131, jumping to an early lead. Soon the Chicago American Giants gained a slight lead, and during the first half of August the race between St. Louis and Chicago was neck and neck. When the American Giants dropped three games of four to the Monarchs from August 15 to 18 and then lost three straight to St. Louis on August 22 to 24, they dropped to third place and fell out of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0006-0001", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Route to the series, Kansas City Monarchs\nKansas City were now in second place, and when they swept four games against St. Louis on September 5 to 8, they moved to within just .005 the Stars. St. Louis held onto their lead, and finished the second half with a .760 winning percentage, .022 ahead of second place Kansas City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Route to the series, Kansas City Monarchs\nThe NNL scheduled a best-five-of-nine championship series, with the first three games in St. Louis on September 19 through 21 and the next three games (home games for the Monarchs) played in Chicago because the American Association's Kansas City Blues were finishing their season at home, tying up Muehlebach Field. Kansas City won the first game 8 to 6, as Bullet Rogan pitched a complete game and Newt Allen, Dobie Moore, and Frank Duncan hit home runs. St. Louis won the second game 6 to 3, behind the pitching of Roosevelt Davis and excellent plays in the field by Willie Wells, Cool Papa Bell, and Branch Russell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Route to the series, Kansas City Monarchs\nRain prevented the third game from being played on September 21 or 22. The league directors met and decided that the league championship series should be shortened to a best-of-seven series instead of best-of-nine. On September 23, St. Louis won the third game 3 to 2, behind a home run by Dewey Creacy, an RBI double by Bell, and another run scored by Bell on a wild throw by Moore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0008-0001", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Route to the series, Kansas City Monarchs\nKansas City evened the series in game four, played in Chicago on September 26, beating St. Louis 5 to 4 with Bullet Rogan not only pitching, but also getting four hits, including a game-winning single in the bottom of the ninth. The next day, St. Louis won 2 to 1, scoring both runs in the top of the ninth. On September 28, the final two games were scheduled as a doubleheader, with Kansas City needing to win both games to avoid elimination. The Monarchs won the first game 9 to 3 behind a strong pitching performance by William Bell. Rogan took the mound for the second game with only one day of rest and pitched a  4 to 0 shutout over the Stars, winning the league championship and the chance to face Hilldale in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Route to the series, Hilldale\nThe ECL agreed to a 70-game schedule, with the league consisting of eight teams: the Bacharach Giants of Atlantic City, New Jersey, the Baltimore Black Sox, the Brooklyn Royal Giants, the Cuban Stars (East), the Harrisburg Giants, the Hilldale Club, the Lincoln Giants of New York City, and the Potomacs, formerly of Washington, DC, who announced that they were moving to Wilmington, Delaware for the 1925 season. The season opened on April 25 and finished on September 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Route to the series, Hilldale\nHilldale started the season with a 9\u20132 record, jumping to an early lead. By June 13, Harrisburg had taken a narrow lead and was scheduled to face Hilldale in a two-game series. Hilldale won the first game 11 to 9, retaking the lead, and the next day second game was called due to rain after Harrisburg had taken a 6\u20132 lead, prompting an outraged letter to the editor from Oscar Charleston, Harrisburg's manager and star center fielder. Charleston complained about the quality of the umpiring in the first game and the decision to call the second game. Charleston's outburst prompted a strong rebuttal from Ed Bolden, owner of the Hilldale Club and chairman of the ECL commission. Shortly after the game, Harrisburg retook the lead and held it for nearly a month. On July 19, Hilldale regained the lead when Baltimore swept a doubleheader from Harrisburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 911]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Route to the series, Hilldale\nIn mid-July, George Robinson, owner of the Wilmington Potomacs, announced that his team was folding; the league contracted to seven teams and the Potomacs players dispersed to other teams. Over the next few weeks Hilldale widened its lead, and by early September they appeared to have the championship in hand. With the Potomacs no longer playing and with many teams having missed games, teams in the league were unable to complete their 70-game schedules. Hilldale easily won the ECL championship, finishing the season with a 45\u201313 record, while second-place Harrisburg finished 37\u201318.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series plans\nThe ECL commissioners and Rube Foster, president of the NNL, announced that the World Series would be a best-five-of-nine series. The first four games would be played in the home field of the NNL champion on October 1, 2, 3, and 4, with October 5 and 6 available for make-up games in case of rain. Then the series would move to Philadelphia, the home for Hilldale, on October 8, 9, and 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0012-0001", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series plans\nOn Sunday, October 11, play would move to Jersey City, New Jersey because of blue laws in Philadelphia (though the leagues originally planned to play the game in New York City), and game nine (if necessary) would be played back in Philadelphia on October 12. Because the parks had to be secured in advance, the teams agreed to play exhibition games on October 10 and 11 if the series ended early. The games in Kansas City would take place at Muehlebach Field, the American Association ballpark, and the games in Philadelphia would take place at the Baker Bowl, the National League park, and the game in Jersey City would take place at the International League park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Rosters\nHilldale's regular lineup included Biz Mackey as the catcher, Tank Carr at first base, Frank Warfield, the manager, at second, Judy Johnson at third, Jake Stephens at shortstop, Clint Thomas in left field, George Johnson in center field, and Otto Briggs in right field. Briggs was the leadoff hitter, while Warfield batted second in four of the six games, Carr batted third, Mackey was cleanup hitter, Judy Johnson hit fifth, Thomas sixth, and George Johnson seventh. Their starting pitchers were Rube Currie, Phil Cockrell, Scrip Lee, and Nip Winters, with Red Ryan pitching in relief. From the bench, Louis Santop, Namon Washington, and Newt Robinson played as pinch hitters or defensive replacements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Rosters\nKansas City's roster took a major hit the day before the first game, when Bullet Rogan, their star pitcher, ran a needle into his leg while playing with his child on the floor. While attempting to remove it himself, he broke it, and had to have it removed surgically, leaving him unable to play in the series. Utility player Dink Mothell was confined to bed and also unable to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Rosters\nDuring the World Series, Kansas City's regular lineup consisted of Frank Duncan at catcher, Lemuel Hawkins at first base, Newt Allen at second, Newt Joseph at third, Dobie Moore at shortstop, Wade Johnston in left field, Hurley McNair in center, and George Sweatt in right. Their most common batting order had Johnston leading off, Allen batting second, McNair third, Moore in the cleanup spot, Joseph fifth, Hawkins sixth, Sweatt seventh, and Duncan eighth. The starting pitchers were Cliff Bell, William Bell, Nelson Dean, and Bill Drake, with manager Jos\u00e9 M\u00e9ndez pitching in relief. The only Monarchs bench player to appear in the series was pinch hitter Hooks Foreman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 1\nHilldale won the series opener in Kansas City, 5\u20132, in 12 innings. The winning pitcher was Rube Currie, who struck out six and gave up nine hits, two runs, and one walk in a 12-inning complete game. Bill Drake, who pitched the last two innings for Kansas City in relief for starter Cliff Bell, was charged with the loss. Otto Briggs drove in the go-ahead run with a single in the top of the 12th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 1\nThe game was scoreless until the bottom of the fourth inning, when McNair led off with a single to left, then scored on Moore's double to right. In the top of the seventh, Hilldale evened the score. Thomas drew a walk to lead off the inning, and with the infield drawn in looking for a bunt, George Johnson drilled a single into center, advancing Thomas to third. The next batter, Warfield, hit the first pitch for a long fly to right field, and Thomas scored after the catch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0018-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 1\nThe game remained tied 1\u20131 through the ninth inning, so it went to extra innings. In the top of the 11th, Briggs led off with a line drive single up the middle, which Cliff Bell attempted to catch, hurting his hand. After Bell walked Stephens, Kansas City brought in Drake as a relief pitcher. The next batter, Carr, singled to left-center and Briggs attempted to score from second, but was out on George Johnson's throw to the plate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0018-0001", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 1\nAccording to The Chicago Defender, \"in tagging Briggs, he [Duncan] pulled him two feet off and away from the plate for an out. The crowd rose en masse to cheer. It was indeed a great play as well as a great peg by Johnston.\" However, the next batter, Mackey, singled to center and scored Stephens from second, giving Hilldale the lead. In the bottom of the inning, McNair reached with one out on an infield single. He then stole second, and Moore tripled to right, scoring McNair. But when the next batter, Joseph, hit a ground ball to third, Judy Johnson was able to bluff Moore back to third before throwing Joseph out. Hawkins then grounded out to short, ending the inning with a 2\u20132 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0019-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 1\nIn the top of the 12th, Drake hit the first batter he faced, George Johnson. Warfield singled to right, advancing Johnson to third. After Currie struck out, Briggs singled to left, scoring Johnson, and advanced to second on the throw to the plate. After Stephens struck out, Carr singled and drove in McNair and Warfield. Mackey then struck out to retire the side, but Hilldale was ahead 5 to 2. In the bottom of the inning, Sweatt grounded out to the pitcher, Duncan flew out to left, and Foreman, pinch hitting for Drake, grounded out to second, ending the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0020-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 2\nIn the second game, the Monarchs evened the series with a 5\u20133 victory. Nelson Dean was the winning pitcher as he struck out two and gave up eight hits, three runs, and four walks in 8+1\u20443 innings. William Bell got the save. The losing pitcher, Phil Cockrell, was hurt by a couple of costly errors, as he struck out four and gave up 10 hits and four walks in a complete game. In the bottom of the eighth, Kansas City broke open a 2\u20132 tie when an error by Jake Stephens was followed by RBI singles by Lemuel Hawkins and Frank Duncan. In the top of the ninth, Hilldale answered with one run, but was unable to catch the Monarchs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0021-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 2\nKansas City got the first run on the board in the first inning, when McNair knocked a one-out double over Thomas's head in left field and Allen drove him in with a single to right. In the top of second, Hilldale responded with two runs. Mackey led off with a walk and Judy Johnson bunted him to second. Thomas then singled to left center, driving home Mackey. George Johnson hit a single to center, and Thomas advanced to third and Johnson to second when McNair fumbled the ball. Hilldale then put on a squeeze play to score Thomas, with Warfield out at first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0022-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 2\nHilldale held onto their 2\u20131 lead until the seventh inning. In the top of the fourth, they threatened when Judy Johnson led off with a single and stole second. With two outs, Warfield hit a line drive headed for right field, but Hawkins made a leaping catch. In the bottom of the seventh, Sweatt led off for Kansas City with a single to center. Duncan sacrificed, then Dean doubled to right to score Sweatt, tying the game at two runs apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0023-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 2\nIn the bottom of the eighth inning, Allen led off with an infield hit. Moore struck out, but Joseph reached when Hilldale shortstop Stephens fumbled a ground ball. Hawkins then singled to center, scoring Allen. Next, Sweatt walked, loading the bases, and Duncan hit a bounder to third that Judy Johnson had to leap to catch, allowing Joseph to score an unearned run and Duncan to reach first. Dean then hit a fly ball that Stephens caught on the edge of the grass, but he let Hawkins score from third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0023-0001", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 2\nThe Chicago Defender wrote, \"The crowd was puzzled, because it looked like Stephens had plenty of time to set himself to throw. It looked to the scorers as if he hadn't figured wheretu Hawkins would take a chance to score after the catch. When he did wake up he threw wide to Mackey.\" The Monarchs now led 5\u20132. In the top of the ninth, Warfield led off with a walk. Cockrell grounded into a force play by Moore at second, then Briggs singled to center. Santop, pinch hitting, made the second out on a fly to right center, then Carr singled to right to score Cockrell. An intentional walk was issued to Mackey, and Judy Johnson ended the game with a fly out to center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0024-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 3\nHilldale won the third game, 3\u20131, in ten innings, taking a series lead of two games to one. Red Ryan, who pitched two scoreless innings in relief of Hilldale starter Scrip Lee, was credited with the win, and Monarchs manager and pitcher Jos\u00e9 M\u00e9ndez, who gave up all three runs  in a three-inning relief outing for starter William Bell, was charged with the loss. The game was scoreless until the bottom of the eighth, when Kansas City scored a run, which was matched by Hilldale in the top of the ninth. Hilldale's decisive runs in the top of the tenth\u2014an RBI double by Namon Washington, followed by an RBI single by Newt Robinson\u2014were provided by late inning substitutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0025-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 3\nAlthough no runs were scored in the first seven innings, Hilldale mounted several threats. In the second inning, they left runners at second and third after a walk by Thomas and a double by Stephens. In the third, Briggs led off with an infield single and was sacrificed to second, but was then picked off by Bell. In the fourth, Mackey led off with a single, and Judy Johnson followed with a double. Thomas then grounded to short, and Moore threw out Mackey at the plate. After Thomas stole second, George Johnson lined out to first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0025-0001", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 3\nStephens walked to load the bases, but Lee struck out to end the threat. In the top of the eighth, Carr led off with a walk, Mackey got an infield hit, and Judy Johnson singled to short left to load the bases with no outs. M\u00e9ndez came in to relieve William Bell. Thomas grounded to short, and Moore threw out Carr at home. Santop pinch hit for George Johnson; according to The Chicago Defender: \"'Big Bertha' hit one to Moore that was hotter than tabasco sauce. Moore knocked it down with his gloved hand as it bounded fast over the ground, stumbled over second, forcing Thomas out and throwing to Hawkins from a half crouching position, getting Santop headed for first and making one of the prettiest of double plays.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0026-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 3\nMeanwhile, Lee held the Monarchs hitless through the first four innings, and to one hit through seven. With two outs in the bottom of the eighth, the Monarchs offense finally came alive, when Johnston singled to right, and McNair reached on an error by Carr. Allen then singled to right, driving in Johnston to take a 1\u20130 lead. Hilldale responded in the top of the ninth, when Cockrell, pinch hitting for Lee, reached base with a one-out walk. Briggs followed with a single to left, and Warfield grounded to shortstop, forcing Briggs at second. With two outs, Carr singled to right, scoring Cockrell and tying the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0027-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 3\nIn the bottom of the ninth, Hilldale reliever Ryan retired the side in order. In the top of the tenth, Judy Johnson led off with a single to center. Thomas sacrificed him to second, then Washington doubled to center to drive in the go-ahead run. Robinson singled to right, scoring Washington, and took second on the throw to the plate, but was thrown out trying to take third as well. In the bottom of the tenth, Duncan hit a one-out double to left, but Foreman and Johnston both flied out to end the game, with a 3\u20131 victory for Hilldale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0028-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 4\nHilldale won the fourth game, 7\u20133, in front of the largest crowd of the series. The winning pitcher was Nip Winters, who pitched a complete game, allowing eight hits and three runs, striking out eight, and walking three. The loser, Bill Drake, also pitched a complete game and yielded 11 hits and seven runs, struck out three, and walked three. A high wind caused both teams trouble with judging fly balls. Hilldale took a 2\u20131 lead in the fourth when Biz Mackey tripled and Judy Johnson drove him in with a sacrifice fly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0028-0001", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 4\nThey added a run in the fifth, and Kansas City answered in the seventh, narrowing the margin to 3\u20132. In the top of the ninth, Hilldale broke the game open with four runs in the top of the ninth, and the Monarchs only managed one run in the bottom of the ninth as they fell behind in the series, three games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0029-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 4\nIn the top of the first, Warfield singled with one out on a hit that Allen was just able to knock down. Carr then singled to center, with the wind causing an unusual hop that enabled Warfield to race home with the first run. In the bottom of the second, Kansas City answered, with Joseph hitting a one-out triple to right. Hawkins then grounded to Warfield, who threw home. Joseph slid into home spikes first, and Mackey dropped the ball, allowing the run to score and tying the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0030-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 4\nIn the top of the fourth, Mackey hit a one-out triple to right field. Judy Johnson followed with a long fly out to right, scoring Mackey and giving Hilldale a 2\u20131 lead. In the next inning, Hilldale added on. With two outs, Stephens grounded to short and beat out Moore's throw. He then stole second and advanced to third on a passed ball. Briggs singled to right, scoring Stephens. In the bottom of the seventh, Sweatt led off with a hit to right. After Duncan struck out, Drake hit a fly ball to center, which the wind caused George Johnson to misjudge; when it rolled away, Drake reached third with a triple, driving in Sweatt, and narrowing Hilldale's lead to 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0031-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 4\nIn the top of the ninth, George Johnson led off with a triple to center. Winters drove him in with a single to center. Stephens grounded to third, forcing Winters at second. Briggs followed with a double to right, advancing Stephens to third, and Warfield tripled to right-center, driving in two more runs, and scored himself when Joseph missed McNair's throw to third. Kansas City entered the bottom of the ninth trailing 7\u20132, and Joseph led off with a single to right. Hawkins beat out an infield hit to Judy Johnson at third. Sweatt singled to right, scoring Joseph and advancing Hawkins to third. The next three Kansas City batters, however, made easy outs, ending the game 7\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0032-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 5\nThe series resumed in Philadelphia, where Hilldale won their first home game, 2\u20131, taking a series lead of four games to one. The winning pitcher was Rube Currie, who gave up six hits and one run, striking out four and walking one in a complete game. The losing pitcher, Cliff Bell, lasted 4+2\u20443 innings and gave up eight hits and two runs, striking out one. Both of Hilldale's runs came in the fourth inning, when Tank Carr hit a one-out solo home run, which was followed by a pair of doubles by Biz Mackey and Clint Thomas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0033-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 5\nMoore led off the top of the second inning with a hit off Currie's glove, but he was caught off first by catcher Mackey and thrown out trying to advance to second. In the top of the fourth, McNair led off with a single to right, and a one-out single by Joseph advanced him to second. Again, the Monarchs lost their opportunity to a baserunning blunder, when McNair was caught trying to steal third with two outs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0034-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 5\nIn the bottom of the fourth, Hilldale took the lead with Carr's one-out solo home run over the high right field wall. Mackey followed with a double hit against the same wall. With two outs, Thomas hit a ground ball past Moore for a double, scoring Mackey, and giving Hilldale a 2\u20130 lead. In the bottom of the fifth, they threatened again with Stephens and Currie hitting a pair of singles to lead off the inning. Briggs then hit into a double play, and with Dean brought in to relieve Cliff Bell, Hilldale tried a squeeze play, but Warfield was thrown out on the bunt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0035-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 5\nIn the top of the sixth, Allen hit a one-out double to the fence in center field. With two outs, Moore doubled to right, driving in Allen and narrowing Hilldale's lead to one run. In the bottom of the sixth, Hilldale had runners on first and third with one out, and Thomas hit a fly caught by Allen in short right near the foul line. Carr tried to score from third, and was gunned down on the relay from Allen to Hawkins to Duncan. Kansas City's only hit in the last three innings was a one-out double by Duncan in the top of the seventh, so they were unable to catch Hilldale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0036-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 6\nOn October 9, heavy rain forced the sixth game to be delayed a day. On Saturday, October 10, play resumed despite freezing temperatures and gusting winds that kept all but the hardiest of fans away. Phil Cockrell, a spitball pitcher, was the winner, as he allowed eight hits and two runs, striking out six, and walking four, in a complete game. William Bell, the loser, also went the distance, as he allowed nine hits and five runs, struck out four, and walked one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0036-0001", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 6\nHilldale scored runs in the fourth and fifth innings and two in the sixth, then Biz Mackey hit a solo home run to lead off the seventh. The Monarchs answered with one run each in the seventh and ninth innings, but fell to Hilldale, 5\u20132, ending the series with Hilldale victorious five games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0037-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 6\nThe Hilldale Club was first to score in the bottom of the fourth, when Thomas hit a two-out double to center. George Johnson drove him in with a single to left. In the fifth, Warfield reached base with one out on an error by Moore. Carr walked, and Mackey doubled off the right field wall, driving in Warfield. Judy Johnson grounded to Bell, and Carr was thrown out trying to get back to third after attempting to score on the play. Thomas flied out to end the inning, and Hilldale was up, 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0038-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 6\nIn the sixth, Cockrell reached with one out on an error by Joseph. Stephens doubled, driving in Cockrell. Briggs grounded out to Allen, advancing Stephens to third, and then Stephens scored when Warfield beat out a hit to Joseph at third, widening Hilldale's lead to 4\u20130. In the top of the seventh, Allen led off with a single to right. McNair sacrificed, and after Moore flied out, Allen stole third. Joseph was hit by a pitch, and Hawkins beat out a slow roller to Judy Johnson at third, scoring Allen, and making the score, 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0039-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Game 6\nIn the bottom of the seventh, Mackey led off with a home run over the right field fence, making it 5\u20131. The Monarchs' final opportunity came in the top of the ninth, when McNair led off the inning with a double off the scoreboard. Moore followed with a double off the right field wall, scoring McNair. Joseph reached base safely on an error by Judy Johnson. But when Hawkins hit a short fly to left, Thomas raced in to catch it. Stephens fumbled a ground ball hit by Duncan, loading the bases with one out. Foreman pinch hit for Sweatt, but struck out, and George Johnson sprinted in to catch William Bell's fly for the last out, ending the game, 5\u20132, and the series, five games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0040-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Series, Exhibition Game\nBecause the ballpark in Jersey City had already been retained, the two teams played an exhibition on game in Jersey City on Sunday, October 11. The Monarchs' young pitcher, Chet Brewer, held the champions to one run, as Kansas City beat Hilldale, 6\u20131. The Hilldale players made seven errors, and the Hilldale starter, Nip Winters, gave up five walks. Although the game did not count in the series, it was counted in the financial results of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0041-0000", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Financial results\nTotal attendance for the series (including the exhibition game) was 20,067, less than half the 45,857 who had attended the ten games of the 1924 series. Total receipts were $21,045, in comparison with $52,113 the previous year. Total expenses were $15,173, including $3,748 for park rent, $5,543 for railroad fares and hotels for the two ball clubs, $2,050 for war tax, and $827 for umpires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0041-0001", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Financial results\nA surplus of $5,872 was available for distribution, with $1,233 going to the owners of the victorious Hilldale club, the same amount split among their players, and $822 each going to the owner and the players of the Kansas City Monarchs. Newspaper reports described the financial results as disappointing and attributed the poor attendance to cold weather and a shortened and lopsided series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047418-0041-0002", "contents": "1925 Colored World Series, Financial results\nFrank A. Young, sports editor of The Chicago Defender, noted that each player on the victorious Hilldale club received only about $80, or $6.66 a day, for his efforts, and quoted a Kansas City player who said, \"We could have made more in two games barnstorming than we'll get out of the whole series.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047419-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1925 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Charles Crowley, the team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents 288 to 55, with five shutouts. The team played its home games at Baker Field (seven games) and the Polo Grounds (two games), both located in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047420-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Columbus Tigers season\nThe 1925 Columbus Tigers season was their sixth in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous record against league teams of 4\u20134, losing nine games. They tied for sixteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047420-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Columbus Tigers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047421-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1925 Connecticut Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now known as the University of Connecticut, as a member of the New England Conference (NEC) during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Sumner Dole, Connecticut compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record, going 0\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047422-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Copa Ibarguren\nThe 1925 Copa Ibarguren was the 13th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. It was played by the champions of both leagues, Primera Divisi\u00f3n and Liga Rosarina de Football crowned during 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047422-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Copa Ibarguren\nHurac\u00e1n (Primera Divisi\u00f3n champion) faced Tiro Federal (Copa Nicasio Vila champion) in a match held in Hurac\u00e1n's venue, Estadio Tom\u00e1s Adolfo Duc\u00f3, on September 9, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047422-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Copa Ibarguren\nHurac\u00e1n defeated Tiro Federal (which played its second final) with goals by Guillermo St\u00e1bile and Juan Pratto, winning its second Ibarguren trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047423-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Copa Jockey Club Final\nThe 1925 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club was the final that decided the champion of the 15\u00b0 edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in Boca Juniors stadium (on Brandsen and Del Crucero) on April 25, 1926, Boca Juniors defeated Argentinos Juniors 1\u20130 in playoff, after the original match had ended 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047423-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Copa Jockey Club Final, Overview\nThe 1925 edition was contested by 23 clubs, all within Buenos Aires Province with no teams from Liga Rosarina de Football participating in the competition. Boca Juniors reached the final after eliminating Porte\u00f1o (1\u20130), Alvear (8\u20130), Nueva Chicago (2\u20130), and El Porvenir (3\u20131 in semifinal).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047423-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Copa Jockey Club Final, Overview\nOn the other side, Argentinos Juniors earned its right to play the final after eliminating Argentino de Banfield (2\u20130), Hurac\u00e1n (4\u20132), and Temperley (1\u20131, 1\u20130 in playoff).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047423-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Copa Jockey Club Final, Overview\nThe final was held in Boca Juniors stadium on Brandsen and Del Crucero (where La Bombonera is nowadays) on April 18, 1926. Forward h\u00e9ctor Rivas scored the first goal for Argentinos Juniors, but 5 minutes later, on 70', Domingo Tarasconi tied the match, which ended 1\u20131. With no extra time played, a playoff match was scheduled for April 25 at the same venue. Boca Juniors won with goal by Alfredo Garasini on 7 minutes, crowning champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047424-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Copa del Rey\nThe King Alfonso XIII's Cup 1925 was the 25th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047424-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Copa del Rey, Teams\nTwo more teams were invited to play the tournament that year. Besides the ten regional champions, the champion of Castile and Le\u00f3n was also invited. The Levante Championship was split in two tournaments: The Valencian Championship and the Murcian Championship. So twelve teams (record at that time) were invited to the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047424-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Copa del Rey, Teams\nInscription of Real Murcia, champions of new Championship of Murcia, was not accepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047425-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1925 Copa del Rey Final was the 25th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Reina Victoria, in Seville, on May 10, 1925. Barcelona beat Arenas 2\u20130 to win their sixth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047426-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1925 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 16th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047426-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nGlen Rovers won the championship following a 7-2 to 2-3 defeat of Inniscarra in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047427-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nThe 1925 Cork Junior Hurling Championship was the 29th staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047427-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nSt. Anne's won the championship following a 2\u201303 to 1\u201303 defeat of Midleton in the final. It was their first championship title in the grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047428-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1925 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 37th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047428-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 18 October 1925, Nils won the championship following a 4-03 to 0-02 defeat of Macroom in the final at the Mardyke. This was their sixth championship title overall and their second title in succession. It remains their last championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047429-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1925 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 37th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 11 March 1925. The championship began on 5 April 1925 and ended on 23 August 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047429-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 23 August 1925, Blackrock won the championship following a 6-4 to 2-3 defeat of St. Finbarr\u2019s in the final. This was their 17th championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047430-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1925 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1925 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Gil Dobie, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 258 to 83. The team played its home games at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047431-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Costa Rican parliamentary election\nMid -term parliamentary elections were held in Costa Rica on 6 December 1925. The Republican Party received the most votes. Voter turnout was 35.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047432-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 County Championship\nThe 1925 County Championship was the 32nd officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire County Cricket Club won the championship title for the fourth successive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047432-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 County Championship\nFinal placings were still decided by calculating the percentage of points gained against possible points available. The minimum number of matches required to qualify for the championship was increased to twelve home and away in a non-test match season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047433-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1925 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique, Colombes on 26 April and 10 May 1925, that saw CASG Paris defeat FC Rouen 4\u20132 on aggregate thanks to their victory 3\u20132 in the final replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047434-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Creighton Bluejays football team\nThe 1925 Creighton Bluejays football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University as a member of the North Central Conference during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Chet A. Wynne, the team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 103 to 46. The team played its home games at Creighton Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047434-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Creighton Bluejays football team\nThree Creighton players were selected as first-team players on the 1925 All-North Central Conference football team: Hickey at quarterback; Keane at halfback; and Lang at end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047435-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Currie Cup\nThe 1925 Currie Cup was the 14th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047435-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Currie Cup\nThe tournament was won by  Western Province for the 11th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047436-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Czechoslovak First League\nStatistics of Czechoslovak First League in the 1925 season. Jan Van\u00edk was the league's top scorer with 13 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047436-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Slavia Prague won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047437-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Czechoslovak parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 15 November 1925. The result was a victory for the Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants, which won 45 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 23 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 90.1% in the Chamber election and 77.3% for the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047438-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Dahomeyan Administrative Council election\nAdministrative Council elections were held in Dahomey for the first time in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047438-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Dahomeyan Administrative Council election, Background\nThe Administrative Council was established in 1894, Although it had no elected members, the Chamber of Commerce selected some of the councillors. However, three elected seats were introduced in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047438-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Dahomeyan Administrative Council election, Electoral system\nThree constituencies were created for the elections, Abomey, Ouidah and Porto-Novo. The franchise was extremely restricted, with only 470 people registered to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047438-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Dahomeyan Administrative Council election, Results\nTwo of the three seats were won by candidates supported by the French colonial authorities. However, Pierre Johnson was elected in Ouidah despite opposition from the French.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047439-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Dali earthquake\nThe 1925 Dali earthquake occurred at 14:42 UTC on 16 March. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.0 on the surface wave magnitude scale and a maximum perceived intensity of at least IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale. It had an epicenter in the province of Yunnan in southern China and killed an estimated 5,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047439-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Dali earthquake, Tectonic setting\nYunnan lies in a tectonically complex zone affected by the broad zone of deformation associated with the ongoing collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. A rhomb-shaped fault-bounded block, known as the Sichuan-Yunnan Block, is recognised that is bounded by the active left-lateral strike-slip faults of the Xianshuihe fault system and the currently right lateral Red River Fault and Jinshajiang Fault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047439-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Dali earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake was caused by movement on the northwestern part of the Red River Fault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047439-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Dali earthquake, Earthquake\nThe area affected by shaking of at least intensity VII was nearly 5,000 square kilometres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047439-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Dali earthquake, Damage\nThe city of Dali was severely damaged. 76,000 homes were destroyed either by the shaking or subsequent fires. The city walls were badly affected, locally collapsing completely, with battlements devastated and two of the gate towers destroyed. 3,600 people were killed in the city, with a further 7,200 injured. 5,000 livestock were also killed. In Fengyi, thousands of houses were destroyed and over 1,200 people died, with a further 550 injured. In Midu County, 159 people died and 165 were injured. In Binchuan County, over 800 people died and more than 500 were injured. There were also deaths in Dengchuan, Xiangyun and Weishan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047440-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Dallas municipal election\nThe 1925 Dallas municipal election was a mayoral and municipal election in Dallas. Louis Blaylock beat Marvin E. Martin, W.S. Brambett, and, M.A. Smith, his opponents, for the office of mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047441-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Daniel Baker Hillbillies football team\nThe 1925 Daniel Baker Hillbillies football team represented Daniel Baker College as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1925 college football season. Led by Shorty Ransom in his first season as head coach, the team compiled and overall record of 2\u20136\u20132 with a mark of 0\u20134\u20132 in TIAA play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047442-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Danish local elections\nThe Danish regional elections of 1925 were held in March 1925. 11289 municipal council members were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047443-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1925 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Jesse Hawley, the team compiled an 8\u20130 record, shut out five of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 340 to 29. The team was retroactively designated as the 1925 national champion by the Dickinson System and Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047443-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Dartmouth Indians football team\nDartmouth's 1925 season was part of a 22-game unbeaten streak that began in November 1923 and continued until October 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047443-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Dartmouth Indians football team\nAndy Oberlander passed for 14 touchdowns and ran for 12. Dartmouth defeated Harvard, 32\u20139, its best victory to date over the Crimson. In a 62\u201313 victory over Cornell, Oberlander had 477 yards in total offense, including six touchdown passes, a Dartmouth record which still stands. He was responsible for some 500 yards of total offense. Cornell coach Gil Dobie responded \"We won the game 13\u20130, passing is not football.\" The season closed with a 33\u20137 victory over defending Big Ten champion Chicago. Oberlander threw three touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047444-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Dayton Flyers football team\nThe 1925 Dayton Flyers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Dayton as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Harry Baujan, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record and shut out five of nine opponents. Louis Mahrt was the team captain. At the end of the season, the Dayton Daily News called the team \"the best in the history of the school.\" The team played its home games at the newly built University of Dayton Stadium in Dayton, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047445-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Dayton Triangles season\nThe 1925 Dayton Triangles season was their sixth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 2\u20136, losing seven games. They tied for sixteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047445-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Dayton Triangles season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047446-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 DePaul Blue Demons football team\nThe 1925 DePaul Blue Demons football team was an American football team that represented DePaul University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. The team compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 89 to 42.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047446-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 DePaul Blue Demons football team\nIn July 1925, DePaul hired Eddie Anderson as its head football, basketball, and track coach. He had played at the end position for Knute Rockne at Notre Dame and served as head football coach at Columbia (IA) from 1922 to 1924. Rockne called him \"one of the smartest players I have ever coached.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047447-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1925 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the 1925 college football season. in its first season under head coach Frank M. Forstburg, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 71 to 63.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047448-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Delaware State Hornets football team\nThe 1925 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University in the 1925 college football season as an independent. In the second season in school history, Delaware State had a 0\u20132 record. They played Atlantic City High School and Moorestown High School and lost both games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047449-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1925 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Fred Dawson, the team compiled a 1\u20136 record (1\u20136 against RMC opponents), finished 11th in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 152 to 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047450-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Detroit City College Tartars football team\nThe 1925 Detroit City College Tartars football team was an American football team that represented Detroit City College (later renamed Wayne State University) as an independent during the 1925 college football season. The team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 118 to 58. Leigh Pascoe was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047451-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Detroit Panthers season\nThe 1925 Detroit Panthers season was their third in the league and first season as the Panthers. The team improved on their previous output of 1\u20135\u20131, winning eight games. They finished third in the league. The Panthers played in the first Wednesday game in NFL history against the Cleveland Bulldogs, and won 22\u201313. Future Pro Football Hall of Famer Jimmy Conzelman scored two touchdowns in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047451-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Detroit Panthers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047452-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Detroit Stars season\nThe 1925 Detroit Stars baseball team competed in the Negro National League during the 1925 baseball season. The team compiled a 56\u201344 record (.560) in games against National League opponents. The Stars played their home games at Mack Park located on the east side of Detroit, about four miles from downtown, at the southeast corner of Fairview Ave. and Mack Ave. The team was owned by John A. Roesink and managed on the field by catcher-manager Bruce Petway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047452-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Detroit Stars season, Batting\nThe Stars led the Negro National League with 628 runs scored and ranked second to the Kansas City Monarchs with a team batting average of .288.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047452-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Detroit Stars season, Batting\nCenter fielder Turkey Stearnes was the team's batting star. He led the Negro National Leaghe in hits (135), home runs (19), RBIs (126), and slugging percentage (.668). He also finished second in batting average (.371), one point behind Wilson Redus, and second in runs scored (93), one run behind Cool Papa Bell. Stearnes died in 1979 and was posthumously inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047452-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Detroit Stars season, Pitching\nPitching was the team's weakness. The Stars ranked last in the Negro National League with 562 runs allowed and fifth out of eight teams with an earned run average (ERA) of 5.74.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047452-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Detroit Stars season, Pitching\nThe bright spot in the pitching staff was Andy Cooper, a left-hander from Texas. Cooper appeared in 30 games (13 as a starter) and compiled a 12-2 win-loss record with a 2.88 ERA and 49 strikeouts. He ranked among the league's leaders in wins (second), winning percentage (second), and ERA (third). Cooper died in 1941 and was posthumously inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047452-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Detroit Stars season, Pitching\nOther pitchers included Harry Kenyon (8-6, 6.41 ERA, 60 strikeouts), and Lewis Hampton (6-1, 4.26 ERA, 29 strikeouts).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047453-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1925 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fourth in the American League with a record of 81\u201373-2, 16\u00bd games behind the Washington Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047453-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047453-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047453-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047453-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047453-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047454-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1925 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In their first season under head coach Gus Dorais, the Titans compiled a  5\u20134 record and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 81 to 70. William K. Brett was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047455-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Dixie Classic\nThe 1925 Dixie Classic was the second held out of three in total. It featured the SMU Mustangs and the West Virginia Wesleyan Bobcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047455-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Dixie Classic, Background\nSMU had a 19-game unbeaten streak prior to this game, starting with a tie against TCU on December 7, 1922. This was SMU's first ever bowl game. Most notably, both schools had been formed by predecessor bodies to what is now the United Methodist Church. This was West Virginia Wesleyan's only bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047455-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Dixie Classic, Game summary\nSMU's George Watters blocked a Wesleyan punt and recovered it in the end zone for a touchdown, in a game dominated by defense. But Wesleyan would narrow the lead to three leading to the fourth quarter. In what was described as a \"luck pass\", Wesleyan QB DeLong threw a long pass which was deflected by Logan Stollenweck into the hands of WVW receiver Gale Bullman, who ran 66 yards for a touchdown, though the extra point was blocked. SMU drove in the last part of the game and tried a 30-yard field goal in the final minute, but it missed, ending SMU's 18-game unbeaten streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047456-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Dominican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Dominica in July 1925. They were the first after the reintroduction of elected members to the Legislative Council for the first time since 1898.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047456-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Dominican general election, Electoral system\nThe reformed Legislative Council had 13 members, with the Administrator as President, six 'official' members (civil servants), four elected members and two appointed members. Candidacy for the elected seats was limited to people with an annual income of at least \u00a3200 or owning property valued at \u00a3500 or more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047456-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Dominican general election, Results\nThe appointed members were J.R.H. Bridgewater and Laughlan Rose. Rose resigned on 27 March 1926 and was replaced by Henry Harry Vivian Whitchurch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047457-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1925 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1925 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Ossie Solem, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record, placed second in the MVC, shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored its opponents by a total of 64 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047457-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Drake Bulldogs football team\nOn October 10, 1925, the team played its home opener at the newly-constructed Drake Stadium in Des Moines, Iowa. The stadium opened with seating for 18,000 spectators and was built at a cost of approximately $230,000. Drake shut out Kansas State (19\u20130) and Nebraska (14\u20130) in the first two games played at the new stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047458-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1925 Drexel Dragons football team was an American football team that represented Drexel University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Harry J. O'Brien, Drexel compiled a 1\u20137 record. The team's only victory was over the New York Aggies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047459-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1925 Duke Blue Devils football team was an American football team that represented Duke University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach James P. Herron, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 142 to 58. Fred Grigg was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047459-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe university's benefactor, James Buchanan Duke, died on October 10, 1925, the same day as a 41-0 loss to North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047460-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Duluth Kelleys season\nThe 1925 Duluth Kelleys season was their third in the National Football League and final season as the Kelleys. The team failed to improve on their previous record against league opponents of 5\u20131, losing three games. They tied for sixteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047460-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Duluth Kelleys season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047461-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Duquesne Dukes football team\nThe 1925 Duquesne Dukes football team represented Duquesne University during the 1925 college football season. The head coach was Frank McDermott, coaching his first season with the Dukes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047462-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Dutch general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Netherlands on 1 July 1925. The General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses remained the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 30 of the 100 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047463-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 East Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1925 East Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented East Tennessee State Teacher's College\u2014now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)\u2014as an independent in the 1925 college football season. It was the first year the school was known as East Tennessee State Teacher's College. They were led by first-year coach John Robinson, a World War I veteran and a University of Tennessee graduate, who also taught agriculture and coached the other male sports squads. He was referred to affectionately as \"Robbie\" and was so popular that later the 1929 yearbook was dedicated to him. The 1925 season was the first that the team was officially referred to as the \"Teachers\". It was recognized as one of the most successful in the fledgling program's history as they went 3\u20134 entirely against college-level competition, and 19 of 38 the male students came out for the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 965]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047464-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastbourne by-election\nThe Eastbourne by-election, 1925 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Eastbourne, Sussex on 17 June 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047464-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastbourne by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation on 25 May of the town's Unionist Party Member of Parliament (MP) Rt Hon. Sir George Lloyd, who was elevated to the peerage as Baron Lloyd and appointed as British High Commissioner in Egypt and the Sudan. He had held the seat since the 1924 general election, having previously been MP for West Staffordshire from 1910 to 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047464-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastbourne by-election, Election history\nThe constituency was created in 1885 and had been won by a Unionist candidate at every election apart from 1906, the year of the Liberal landslide when it was won by a Liberal candidate. The result at the last General Election was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047464-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastbourne by-election, Candidates\nAll three candidates were former MPs seeking a new seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047464-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastbourne by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was set for 17 June 1925. From the outset, the Unionists were expected to hold the seat. The main interest would focus on the battle for second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047464-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastbourne by-election, Campaign\nOn the eve of poll, Johnstone received a telegram of support from leading Liberal David Lloyd George. Lloyd George had visited the constituency earlier in the campaign to speak for Johnstone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047464-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastbourne by-election, Campaign\nAt the end of the campaign, the Unionist team were predicting a majority of 6,000", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047464-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastbourne by-election, Result\nHall managed to hold onto the seat for the Unionists but with a much reduced majority. The Liberals comfortably beat Labour to finish in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047464-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastbourne by-election, Result\nAfter a very disappointing 1924 general election, this was the first sign of a Liberal Party revival in the polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047464-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastbourne by-election, Aftermath\nHall was replaced as Unionist candidate for the next General Election which the Unionists retained with a new candidate. In fact all the candidates fighting Eastbourne for the first time. The result at the following General Election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047464-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastbourne by-election, Aftermath\nJohnstone sought entrance to parliament next at the 1927 Westbury by-election again finishing second. Williams did not stand for parliament again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047465-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastern Suburbs season\nThe 1925 Eastern Suburbs DRLFC season was the eighteenth in the club's history. They competed in the New South Wales Rugby Football League's 1925 premiership and finished the season 8th out of 9 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047465-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nPremiership Round 1 - Eastern Suburbs had the bye in the opening round", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047465-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nPremiership Round 2, Saturday 9 May 1925 - Western Suburbs 12 defeated \tEastern Suburbs 5 at the Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047465-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nThe Eastern Suburbs line-up for this match was:- (fullback)Hardy, (three-quarters)Steel, Hincksman, Peoples, Finch, (Halves) Cunningham, Egan, (forwards) Fitzpatrick, Ives, King, Molloy, Moran, Boddington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047465-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nRound 3 16 MaySaturday 16 May 1925 SOUTH SYDNEY 14 Defeated Eastern Suburbs EASTERN SUBURBS 0 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047465-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nRound 4 23 MaySaturday 23 May 1925 Eastern Suburbs EASTERN SUBURBS 13 Defeated BALMAIN 8 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047465-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nSaturday 6 June 1925 GLEBE 13 Defeated Eastern Suburbs EASTERN SUBURBS 12 at Wentworth Park;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047465-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nRound 6 13 JuneSaturday 13 June 1925 North Sydney Oval; Eastern Suburbs EASTERN SUBURBS 9 Defeated NEWTOWN 5 at Sydney Sports Ground;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047465-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nRound 7 20 JuneSaturday 20 June 1925\u00a0; ST GEORGE 5 Defeated Eastern Suburbs EASTERN SUBURBS 0 at Earl Park", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047465-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nRound 8 27 JuneSaturday 27 June 1925 NORTH SYDNEY 4 Defeated EASTERN SUBURBS 3 at North Sydney Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047465-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\n3 August 1925; Glebe 16 (McGrath, Goddard, Gray tries, Quigley 2 goals) beat Eastern Suburbs 10 (Moxon, Steel tries, Ives, Steel goals) at the Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047465-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs attacked throughout the first half, and at the interval led by 8 points to 2. Hincksman and T. J. Molloy were the outstanding players for Eastern Suburbs in the first half, and the side was superior to Glebe. Scrummaging honours were slightly in favour of Eastern Suburbs, although Glebe early held the advantage. Rarely was the ball carried to Eastern Suburbs' territory, and despite good efforts by [Glebe players] See and Larken Glebe were unable to score more than a penalty goal by Quigley. A good try by Moxun after forward work was followed by a neat try by Steel, after Hincksman made the opening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047465-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nAfter the interval Glebe quickly attacked. With surprising speed the Glebe forwards advanced time and again and there back division with McMahon, Ricketts and See prominent, helped to keep Eastern Suburbs constantly defending. With one or two brief periods, play in this half was mostly In Eastern Suburbs' area. Hardy at full-back was called on for much defensive work and frequently Indulged In kicking duels with Cummins. McGrath was not long in crossing the line for Glebe. Soon after Quigley ran nicely along the wing and with a well judged kick centred tho ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047465-0012-0001", "contents": "1925 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nGoddard, who played a neat game throughout, gathered and scored a good try, which made tho scores 8 all. Eastern Suburbs gained a temporary lead of 10-8 through Steel kicking a penaltv goal, but Goddard was not long in scoring again, and Glebe now led 11-10. A foolish pass  by Ives behind his goal line was snapped up by Gray, who touched down for try. Towards the end Eastern Suburbs tried hard to score, but combined movements by their backs where frustrated by the Glebe defence, and before full-time Quigley added another goal, making tho final scores, Glebe 16 Eastern Suburbs 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047465-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Eastern Suburbs season, Ladder\nEastern Suburbs and Newtown both finished the season with the same number of points but Newtown were awarded the 'Wooden Spoon' due to there inferior points differential.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047466-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1925 municipal election was held December 14, 1925 to elect a mayor and seven aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and four trustees to sit on each of the public and separate school boards. In the election's only plebiscite, the voters also rejected a proposal to increase the mayor's term from one year to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047466-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but three of the positions were already filled: Will Werner, Charles Gibbs, and Daniel Knott were all elected to two-year terms in 1924 and were still in office. James Collisson and Joseph Clarke had also been elected in 1924, but both resigned to run for mayor. Accordingly, Charles Robson and Alfred Farmilo were elected to one-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047466-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but three of the positions were already filled:  Joseph Adair, Thyrza Bishop, and T J Johnston had all been elected to two-year terms in 1924 and were still in office. The same was true on the separate board, where C E Barry, E A Carrigan, and P M Dunne were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047466-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Edmonton municipal election\nVoters in this election cast ranked votes. In the mayoral contest where one member was elected, the contest was conducted according to Instant-runoff voting; in contests where multiple members were elected, such as for city council and school boards, the contest was conducted according to the single transferable vote system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047466-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Edmonton municipal election\nThe mayor was elected to a one year term, the term being finished in December 1926; all others were elected to two year terms, their terms being finished in December 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047466-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 15304 ballots cast out of 35343 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 43.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047466-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Mayor\nThis election was conducted using Instant-runoff voting but no vote transfers were conducted in this case because Blatchford received a majority of votes on the first count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047466-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nBecause of the single transferable vote system, Tighe received more initial votes, but Farmilo won (and Robson held) based on votes subsequently transferred from other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047466-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nDouglas resigned less than a year later to run for mayor in the 1926 Edmonton municipal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047466-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) school trustees\nUnder the minimum South Side representation rule, Crossland was elected over Jenvrin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047466-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Mayoral Term Plebiscite\nAre you in favour of the Mayor holding office for the term of two years?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047467-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Egyptian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Egypt on 23 March 1925. The elections saw the Wafd Party lose over half of its seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047468-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Emperor's Cup\nThe 1925 Emperor's Cup was a Japanese association football competition. The fifth Emperor's Cup, it was won by Rijo Shukyu-dan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047468-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and Rijo Shukyu-dan won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047469-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:15, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15:  language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047469-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Emperor's Cup Final\n1925 Emperor's Cup Final was the 5th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Meiji Jingu Gaien Stadium in Tokyo on November 2, 1925. Rijo Shukyu-Dan won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047469-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nDefending champion Rijo Shukyu-Dan with Shizuo Miyama, Naoemon Shimizu and Sachi Kagawa on the team, won their 2nd title, by defeating Tokyo Imperial University with Shigemaru Takenokoshi on the team, 3\u20130. Rijo Shukyu-Dan won the title for 2 years in a row. Tokyo Imperial University was first Emperor's Cup finalist team as university team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047470-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 English cricket season\n1925 was the 32nd season of County Championship cricket in England. There was no Test series and the focus was ostensibly upon the County Championship (won by Yorkshire), except that the season was dominated by Jack Hobbs who scored a then-record 16 centuries and 3,024 runs. Along the way, he equaled and then surpassed the career record for most centuries, previously held by W. G. Grace. Wisden decided to honour Hobbs thus: \"the Five Cricketers of the Year are dropped in favour of one player, this time Jack Hobbs, in recognition of his overtaking W. G. Grace as the most prolific century-maker of all time\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047470-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nJack Hobbs topped the averages with 3024 runs @ 77.60 and his season record 16 centuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047470-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nAnother veteran, Wilfred Rhodes was the leading bowler with an average of 14.86 and 115 wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047471-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Estonian Football Championship\nThe 1925 Estonian Football Championship was the fifth top-division football league season in Estonia, organized by the Estonian Football Association. It was played as a knock-out tournament. VS Sport Tallinn won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047471-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Estonian Football Championship, Play-offs\nTeams are eliminated after two losses. Play-offs are played until two teams are left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047472-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 European Amateur Boxing Championships\nThe 1925 European Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Stockholm, Sweden, from 11 to 15 May. It was the first edition of the competition, organised by the European governing body for amateur boxing, EABA. There were 46 fighters from 12 countries participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047473-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1925 European Figure Skating Championships were held in Triberg, Germany. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the discipline of men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047474-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1925 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Vltava (Moldau) in the Czechoslovakian capital Prague on 3 and 4 September. The competition was for men only and they competed in all seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4-, M4+, M8+) as they had been rowed at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the first time that the coxless four boat class was part of the regatta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047475-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1925 FA Charity Shield was the twelfth staging of the FA Charity Shield, an annual association football match arranged to raise funds for charitable causes supported by the Football Association (the FA), the governing body of football in England. For the fourth time, the match was contested by select teams of amateur and professional players. It was played on 5 October 1925 at White Hart Lane, London, and ended as a 6\u20131 win for the Amateurs. Claude Ashton scored four goals and Frank Macey two for the Amateurs; Charlie Hannaford scored the Professionals' goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047475-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Charity Shield, Pre-match\nFor the third year running, the Football Association decided the Shield should be contested not by club sides but by teams of amateur and professional players selected by the FA's International Selection Committee. While the Amateur XI was made up of the top players in amateur football, including several with international experience, the professionals were chosen from among those who had taken part in the FA XI's tour of Australia from May to August, so included only players whose clubs had been prepared to release them for several months and risk their exhaustion or injury. The match was to be played in the afternoon of Monday 5 October 1925 at White Hart Lane, the north London ground of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047475-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Charity Shield, Pre-match\nThe teams lined up as originally selected, with two exceptions. Alfred Bower was chosen to captain the Amateurs, but dislocated his shoulder; he was replaced as left back by E.H. Gates of London Caledonians and as captain by Claude Ashton. The Professionals' forward line had to be reorganised at short notice after Stan Seymour replaced the injured Bert Batten of Plymouth Argyle, who had scored 47 goals on the Australian tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047475-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Charity Shield, Match summary\nCentre-forward Ashton gave the Amateurs the lead after five minutes, with a hard shot into the corner off Walter Bellamy's cross. In the next quarter of an hour, the Professionals hit the frame of the goal three times. On the first occasion, Benjamin Howard Baker rushed out of goal but failed to collect Ernie Simms' shot; the ball struck the foot of the post, and Gates was able to clear before it spun back into the net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047475-0003-0001", "contents": "1925 FA Charity Shield, Match summary\nThen a shot from Jimmy Walsh and a volley by Jack Elkes each struck a post, rebounded into play, and were cleared by the defence. Soon afterwards, Simms suffered a leg strain. He played on, limping on the wing, until half-time, but took no part in the second half. After 35 minutes, Ashton scored his second goal, in similar fashion to the first; he trapped Bellamy's cross and shot hard into the corner. In what remained of the first half, Frank Macey had two close-range shots, \"but both were saved most brilliantly\" by Harry Hardy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047475-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Charity Shield, Match summary\nTwo minutes into the second half, the Professionals were awarded a penalty for handball. Seymour took the kick, but shot straight at Howard Baker, after which the Times' reporter felt the Professionals lost heart. Shortly afterwards, Ashton received a pass from Billy Bryant, dummied Cecil Poynton and hit a low drive past Hardy for his and the Amateurs' third goal. Macey chipped the ball over Hardy for the fourth, and after a passing move involving several players, Macey pulled the ball back to give Ashton a tap-in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047475-0004-0001", "contents": "1925 FA Charity Shield, Match summary\nEdgar Kail found Macey unmarked, and he \"got the last goal with both Spencer and Charlton trying to worry him off the ball [which] was typical of his work throughout.\" With five minutes left, a move down the right wing between Walsh and Charlie Hannaford led to the latter's consolation goal for the Professionals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047475-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nWhile the individual skill of the forwards drew deserved attention, Ashton's ability to take his chances and Macey's footwork and clever use of the ball in particular, the team as a whole intelligently exploited the recent amendment to the offside rule, such that a player was on-side if two, rather than the previous three, opponents were ahead of him. The half backs were strong defensively and constructive in their use of the ball, and the full backs were \"capable spoilers\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047475-0005-0001", "contents": "1925 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nThe Amateurs were the better side all over the field; \"C.H.C. \", writing in the Daily Mirror, called them \"as fine an amateur side as we have seen for some seasons. There was an abandon, a joie de vivre about their football that we would like to see in more matches.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047475-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nIn the evening, the Football Association hosted a dinner at Frascati's restaurant in Oxford Street in honour of their Australian touring team, at which medals were presented to the tourists, many of whom had played in the afternoon's match, and to the winners of the Charity Shield. Speeches were made by Charles Clegg, president of the association, and others. The Football Association were using the match as a trial for the forthcoming full international against Wales, and three members of the Amateur team were selected for the England team: Howard Baker in goal, George Armitage at centre half, and Ashton at centre forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047475-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nThe attendance, \"falling short of 5,000\", was labelled \"disappointing\" by the Daily Express. From the proceeds of the match, the Football Association donated \u00a350 each to the Institute of Journalists Orphan's Fund, the Royal Surgical Aid Society, the London Lock Hospital and Sheffield Royal Infirmary. The balance, of \u00a391 17s, went to the National Institute for the Blind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047475-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nThe next season's Charity Shield also pitted Amateurs against Professionals. The Amateurs again scored six goals, and Macey again scored twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final\nThe 1925 FA Cup Final was an association football match contested by Sheffield United and Cardiff City on 25 April 1925 at Wembley Stadium in London, England. The final was the showpiece match of English football's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (FA Cup), organised by the Football Association. Sheffield won the game with a single goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final\nBoth teams entered the competition in the first round and progressed through five stages to reach the final. Sheffield conceded only two goals en route to the final, both in a 3\u20132 victory over their local rivals The Wednesday in the second round. Cardiff also conceded twice before the final, once in the fourth round and once in the semi-final. They struggled to overcome Third Division North side Darlington in the first round, needing two replays to progress. This was the second time a team from outside England had reached an FA Cup final. The first, Scottish side Queens Park, played in the 1885 final. It was also the first time a Welsh team had reached the final of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final\nNearly 92,000 spectators attended the final. The only goal of the game was scored by Sheffield United's Fred Tunstall after 30 minutes when he dispossessed Harry Wake on the edge of the Cardiff penalty area before shooting past goalkeeper Tom Farquharson. Cardiff were unable to respond and the match finished 1\u20130, giving Sheffield United their fourth FA Cup triumph. The match remains the last time Sheffield United have won the competition as of October 2020. Cardiff returned to Wembley two years later, in the 1927 final, when they won the trophy for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Route to the final\nThe FA Cup is English football's primary cup competition and is organised by the Football Association (FA). If a match ends in a draw, a replay comes into force, ordinarily at the ground of the team who were drawn away for the first match. Although the competition primarily contains teams from England, Welsh teams have been allowed entry since 1876. A motion had been put forward in the early 1920s to bar Welsh clubs from competing in the FA Cup. Although this idea was rejected, the number of teams from Wales allowed to enter was limited to 14 with the FA having the final say on selection. Cardiff City had joined the Football League in 1920 and quickly established themselves as one of the leading clubs in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Sheffield United\nFour goals by Harry Johnson and one by Tommy Boyle helped First Division side Sheffield United defeat amateur side Corinthian 5\u20130 in the first round of the 1924\u201325 FA Cup, in front of a home crowd of 38,167 at Bramall Lane. This set up a second round tie against local rivals The Wednesday in a match that was preceded by torrential rain. Nevertheless, both teams attacked from the offset and The Wednesday took a two-goal lead in the opening ten minutes, the only goals United would concede en route to the final. United rallied and, after wasting several chances, goals from Tommy Sampy and George Green drew them level before half-time. Another goal by Sampy early in the second half gave United a 3\u20132 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Sheffield United\nUnited were given another home tie in the third round where a single goal by Fred Tunstall was enough to give them a win over Everton in what was, at the time, a record attendance at Bramall Lane of 51,745. This figure was surpassed in the fourth round as 57,197 watched goals by Tunstall and Johnson give United a 2\u20130 home win against West Bromwich Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Sheffield United\nFor United's next match they travelled to a neutral venue, Stamford Bridge in London, to face Second Division side Southampton. It was United's seventh appearance in the semi-final of the competition (and 100th cup tie overall) and nearly 70,000 fans attended the tie. An own goal late in the first half gave United the lead. After the break Southampton had a chance to draw level when Harry Pantling fouled Bill Rawlings in the penalty area. The resulting penalty was taken by Tom Parker but his shot was saved by Charles Sutcliffe. The penalty proved to be Southampton's only major opportunity in the match as they rarely troubled the opposition defence. Soon after the missed penalty, United added a second goal from Tunstall who broke through the defence to make it 2\u20130 and secure his side a place in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Cardiff City\nCardiff City, also of the First Division, entered the FA Cup as one of the joint favourites to win the competition, alongside Aston Villa and reigning First Division champions Huddersfield Town. In the first round of the cup they were drawn against Third Division North leaders Darlington. The first tie at Cardiff's ground, Ninian Park, ended in a goalless draw with the poor state of the pitch being blamed for a lack of excitement in the game. A replay at Darlington's Feethams ground drew a record crowd of more than 18,000 people for the club but again ended goalless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0007-0001", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Cardiff City\nA third match was arranged at a neutral venue, Anfield in Liverpool, where Cardiff finally overcame their lower ranked opponents in front of more than 22,000 spectators. Second-half goals from Len Davies and Willie Davies secured a 2\u20130 win and set up a home tie against Fulham. Cardiff's second round match was played in a heavy downpour that caused play to be suspended for ten minutes. A Len Davies goal late in the first half was enough to give Cardiff a 1\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Cardiff City\nCardiff travelled to Meadow Lane for their third round tie against Notts County which they won 2\u20130 with goals from Joe Nicholson, who replaced the injured Len Davies in the starting lineup, and Jimmy Gill. Gill's goal drew considerable praise, Cardiff's match reporter writing: \"The goal by Gill was the finest exhibition of artistry ever seen\u00a0... he eluded opponent after opponent, all after him like terriers and, when he placed the ball in the net, he gave Albert Iremonger no chance.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Cardiff City\nCardiff hosted Leicester City in the fourth round where after a goalless first half Harry Beadles gave Cardiff the lead, only for Johnny Duncan to level the score. In the final minute, Willie Davies scored directly from a corner to send Cardiff through with a 2\u20131 win. This was the first season in English football that a new law allowed players to score direct from a corner kick. Davies was mobbed by supporters following the goal, but there remained confusion among other members of the crowd and Davies, along with teammate Jimmy Blair, was forced to return to the field from the dressing room after the match to confirm to the crowd that Cardiff had won the tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Cardiff City\nThe semi-final saw Cardiff return to Meadow Lane as a neutral venue for their match with five-time winners Blackburn Rovers, who were appearing in their twelfth semi-final. A close match had been predicted as both sides were similarly placed in the First Division table at the time, but early goals from Nicholson, Gill and Willie Davies gave Cardiff a 3\u20130 lead at half-time. John McKay replied for Blackburn with a headed goal after the break but the game finished 3\u20131 to Cardiff. By winning the match, Cardiff became the first Welsh team to reach an FA Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Pre-match\nAhead of the game, much of the focus of the national media centred on the idea of the FA Cup being won by a team from outside England for the first time. The only team based outside England to reach the final before this match was Scottish side Queen's Park who were defeated 2\u20130 by Blackburn Rovers in the 1885 final. Before the 1925 final, Cardiff's best finish in the FA Cup had been as semi-finalists in the 1920\u201321 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0011-0001", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Pre-match\nSheffield United were appearing in their fifth final: they had won the competition in 1899, 1902 and 1915 and had been defeated in the 1901 final. Cardiff went into the match placed 13th in the First Division, two points ahead of United; their opponents held the advantage in the two league meetings between the sides, having drawn 1\u20131 at Ninian Park before winning the second fixture 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Pre-match\nIn its pre-match coverage, The Times reported that Cardiff's strength would lie in the team's defensive capabilities and noted that the team relied on the \"soundness of the defence\". Fred Keenor in particular was described as having \"dominated every tie\" leading up to the final, while fellow defenders Billy Hardy, Jimmy Blair and Jimmy Nelson and goalkeeper Tom Farquharson were also picked out as key to the team's success. Cardiff's forwards were deemed to be the weaker of the two sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0012-0001", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Pre-match\nLargely due to his physical prowess, Joe Nicholson, a half back who had converted to playing as a forward during the campaign, was expected to start ahead of top scorer Len Davies who had recovered from injury. Nicholson had been in doubt ahead of the tie after injuring himself in the aftermath of Cardiff's semi-final victory over Blackburn. While attempting to escape from a throng of excited fans outside the ground, he had climbed onto the canvas roof of a taxi only to fall through and suffer a cut to his knee. Nevertheless, Cardiff were considered slight favourites heading into the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Pre-match\nIn contrast, Sheffield United's forward players were deemed to be the team's strength by The Times, especially the inside-forward pairing of club captain Billy Gillespie and Fred Tunstall. The side's defence were seen to be considerably weaker; The Times predicted that the match could \"turn into an ordeal\" for goalkeeper Sutcliffe, whose brother John had played in goal for Bolton Wanderers when they lost in the 1894 FA Cup Final. United's Boyle and Harry Johnson were appearing in their first FA Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0013-0001", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Pre-match\nTheir fathers, Peter Boyle and Harry Johnson Sr, had both won the FA Cup with United in 1902. Sampy, who had scored two goals in the second round, was dropped in favour of Boyle to provide more physicality in the forward line. The Express described the United side as \"good cup fighters with a workmanlike rather than polished team\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Pre-match\nThe 1925 final was held on 25 April and was the 50th hosting of the event. Despite Wembley Stadium having a capacity of 92,000, only 1,750 tickets were allocated to each side, although the FA did increase the number to 4,000 when Cardiff lodged an appeal. It is estimated around 40,000 Cardiff fans were able to secure tickets for the match through general sale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0014-0001", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Pre-match\nMore than half of these arrived on 34 trains that were laid on by the Great Western Railway to carry fans from Cardiff to London from 9:30\u00a0pm the previous day, the last departing at 1:30\u00a0am on the day of the game. A further 15 trains were laid on from the Birmingham and Wolverhampton areas and 5 from the Sheffield area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Pre-match\nBefore the match, the teams were presented to the Duke and Duchess of York by the president of the Football Association, Charles Clegg. The Duke and Duchess took up seats in the Royal Box for the match, accompanied by members of the FA. Former Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald was seated behind the Royal Box and accepted an offer for him and his acquaintances to take up seats alongside the Duke and Duchess at half-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0015-0001", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Pre-match\nThe bands of the Irish Guards and the Royal Air Force played the national anthem before the match as well as \"Land of Hope and Glory\" and other songs during the half-time interval. The referee for the match was G. N. Watson from the Nottinghamshire County Football Association and the linesmen were A. H. Kingscott from the Derbyshire County Football Association and R. T. Bradshaw from the Leicestershire and Rutland County Football Association. If the match ended in a draw, a replay was arranged for 29 April at Old Trafford in Manchester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe match kicked-off at 3\u00a0pm and started brightly, the first 20 minutes providing the best football of the day according to The Times. Cardiff's Hardy later noted how nervous he and his teammates were at the start of the match, describing the side as \"shaking like kittens\". United's forward pairing of Gillespie and Tunstall proved testing to the Cardiff defence early on and the majority of the opening period was spent in the Welsh side's half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0016-0001", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nJohnson nearly gave United the lead when he received David Mercer's cross unmarked in the opposition area but he was unable to immediately control the ball, which allowed Blair to close in and block his effort. Cardiff's best chance of the first half fell to Nicholson, who received the ball near the edge of the opposition penalty area. Despite having space to run into, Nicholson chose to shoot early but his effort went well over the bar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0016-0002", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nNicholson caused issues for the United defence on the edge of their area that drew a foul from Ernest Milton on Willie Davies, but the resulting effort was wasted. Cardiff had few further opportunities in the first half; the Devon and Exeter Gazette described how Cardiff \"placed the ball too square, so that speed was lost\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThirty minutes into the match, Gillespie's pass was intercepted by Harry Wake on the edge of Cardiff's penalty area. Rather than clear the ball, Wake hesitated in possession and was tackled by Tunstall who advanced on Cardiff goalkeeper Farquharson before scoring the opening goal of the match from 8 yards (7.3\u00a0m). Tunstall nearly went through on goal a second time shortly after, but was quickly closed down by the Cardiff defence. The People noted that, based on the first half, the match \"would have gone down to history as one of the best finals ever played\", while The Express wrote that the first half was \"not colourless by any means but it was not picturesque\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0018-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nCardiff started the opening minutes of the second half more assertively but failed to capitalise on their brief ascendancy. Their most promising move of these early stages was ended when Harry Beadles was flagged offside. The best chance of the second half fell to United whose forward line had advanced on the Cardiff goal \"practically unhampered\". As the ball was sent across the Cardiff penalty area, three United players took misplaced swipes at the ball and failed to convert for a second goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0018-0001", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nCardiff's attempts to control the game were limited due to an apparent injury to Hardy that left him struggling to keep pace. Johnson sent a strong shot towards the Cardiff goal 15 minutes into the second half which Nelson blocked. The Sunday Pictorial described the two sides in the second half as \"working hard without having, apparently, any definite aim in view\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0019-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nIn the final minutes of the match, Cardiff desperately pressed for an equalising goal. One push forward by the side led to a penalty area scramble that saw three shots blocked by Sheffield defenders before Gill's final effort was \"feeble and wide\". Cardiff's forays forward also provided opportunities for United on the counter-attack; a free kick awarded for a foul on Johnson was wasted while Boyle forced a save from Farquharson late on before the referee blew the final whistle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0020-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nAt the end of the match, United fans flooded onto the field and the goalscorer Tunstall was carried on the shoulders of spectators in celebration. The team were presented with their winner's medals by the Duke and Duchess of York in the Royal Box and the cup was awarded to United captain Gillespie. He described himself as \"the happiest man in Britain\" upon receiving the trophy. After the teams had left the field, the Lord Mayor of Cardiff, W. H. Pethybridge, visited the United dressing room to offer them his congratulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0020-0001", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nUnited remained in London for two days before travelling to Liverpool for a match against Everton. The team returned to Sheffield on 28 April, where they were met by a crowd of thousands before being driven to the town hall where they displayed the trophy from the balcony of the building. As of 2020, United have reached only one further FA Cup final since 1925, losing to Arsenal in 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0021-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nDespite their defeat, some of Cardiff's players were carried from the field on the shoulders of the team's supporters. Cardiff defender Jimmy Nelson took home the match ball and later auctioned it in aid of Rookwood Hospital in Cardiff. A film of the final was flown to Cardiff immediately after the game and was shown on the evening of the final. The Cardiff team remained in London for two days after the final, returning home on 27 April. The side were welcomed home by large crowds despite their defeat and attended a dinner with Mayor Pethybridge the same evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0022-0000", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nWake, who had lost possession for the only goal of the game, received considerable criticism for his performance after the match. The People remarked that this one error wiped out many excellences on his part. His teammate Keenor absolved Wake of any blame in a post-match interview, stating \"any blame should be shouldered by the rest of the defence of which I was one. A warning shout should have been given of Tunstall's first approach. Wake could not have been aware of it\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047476-0022-0001", "contents": "1925 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nKeenor remained bullish after the final, confidently predicting that \"one day soon our followers can be sure that Cardiff City will bring that cup to Wales.\" His prediction was realised two years later when he captained Cardiff to victory in the 1927 FA Cup Final to become the only team from outside England to win the competition as of November 2020. Wake was also part of the side that reached the 1927 final, but missed the game after suffering kidney damage in a league match two weeks earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047477-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Fairmount Wheatshockers football team\nThe 1925 Fairmount Shockers football team was an American football team that represented Fairmount College (now known as Wichita State University) as a member of the Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference (KCAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Leonard J. Umnus, the team compiled a 3\u20131\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047478-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Far Eastern Championship Games\nThe 1925 Far Eastern Championship Games was the seventh edition of the regional multi-sport event, contested between China, Japan and the Philippines, and was held from 17 to 22 May in Manila, the Philippines. A total of eight sports were contested over the course of the five-day event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047478-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Far Eastern Championship Games\nChina won the football tournament for a sixth consecutive time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047479-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Finnish presidential election\nTwo-stage presidential elections were held in Finland in 1925. On 15 and 16 January the public elected presidential electors to an electoral college. They in turn elected the president. The result was a victory for Lauri Kristian Relander, who won on the third ballot. The turnout for the popular vote was just 39.7%. The outgoing president, K.J. St\u00e5hlberg, had refused to seek a second term. According to the late Agrarian and Centrist politician, Johannes Virolainen, he stepped down after one term because he believed that an incumbent president would be too likely to win re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047479-0000-0001", "contents": "1925 Finnish presidential election\nPresident St\u00e5hlberg claimed that he had already completed his political service to Finland as president. Moreover, he wanted to step down because many right-wing Finns (especially veterans of the Civil War and supporters of the Greater Finland movement) opposed him. According to Pentti Virrankoski, a Finnish historian, President St\u00e5hlberg hoped that his retirement would advance parliamentary politics in Finland. St\u00e5hlberg's party, the Progressives, chose Risto Ryti, the governor of the Bank of Finland, as their presidential candidate. The Agrarians only chose Lauri Kristian Relander as their presidential candidate in early February 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047479-0000-0002", "contents": "1925 Finnish presidential election\nThe National Coalitioners originally chose former Regent and Prime Minister Pehr Evind Svinhufvud as their presidential candidate, but before the presidential electors met, they replaced Svinhufvud with Hugo Suolahti, an academician working as the rector (principal) of the University of Helsinki (Heikinheimo, Ilmari, Suomen el\u00e4m\u00e4kerrasto (The Biography Compilation of Finland), pg. 731, Helsinki:  Werner S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m Publications Ltd., 1955). Relander surprised many politicians by defeating Ryti as a dark-horse presidential candidate, although he had served as the Speaker of the Finnish Parliament, and as Governor of the Province of Viipuri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047479-0000-0003", "contents": "1925 Finnish presidential election\nSt\u00e5hlberg had quietly favoured Ryti as his successor, because he considered Ryti a principled and unselfish politician. He was disappointed with Relander's victory, and told one of his daughters that if he had known beforehand that Relander would be elected as his successor, he would have considered seeking a second term (see, for example, Sakari Virkkunen, Finland's Presidents I / Suomen presidentit I.  Helsinki:  Otava Ltd., 1994, pgs. 183-187 (St\u00e5hlberg), pgs. 10\u201317;  Johannes Virolainen, The Last Electoral Term / Viimeinen vaalikausi. Helsinki:  Otava Ltd., 1991;  Raimo Salokangas, \"The Independent Republic\" (Itsen\u00e4inen tasavalta), pgs. 631\u2013632 in Seppo Zetterberg et al., eds., A Small Giant of the Finnish History / Suomen historian pikkuj\u00e4ttil\u00e4inen. Helsinki:  WSOY, 2003;  Pentti Virrankoski, A History of Finland / Suomen historia, volumes 1&2. Helsinki:  Finnish Literature Society (Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura), 2009, pgs. 791\u2013792).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 991]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047480-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Fitzroy state by-election\nA by-election for the seat of Fitzroy in the Victorian Legislative Assembly was held on Wednesday 4 February 1925. The by-election was triggered by the death of Labor member John Billson on 23 December 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047480-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Fitzroy state by-election\nThe candidates were Maurice Blackburn for the Labor Party, and independent Joseph Alfred Boell, a councillor in the Fitzroy Council and three-time mayor of Fitzroy. Blackburn had held the seat of Essendon in the assembly from 1914 to 1917, having won the by-election triggered by the resignation of the Nationalist Premier William Watt. Labor retained the seat with Blackburn winning by a large majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047481-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1925 Five Nations Championship was the eleventh series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the thirty-eighth series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 24 January and 18 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047481-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Five Nations Championship\nScotland's Johnnie Wallace scored a try against each other country in this tournament, repeating the achievement of Carston Catcheside of England the previous year. It would be 58 years before another player recorded such a feat, and 74 years before another Scottish player did it again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1925 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1925 Southern Conference football season. This was law student Harold Sebring's first of three seasons as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Sebring's 1925 Florida Gators finished 8\u20132 overall, and 3\u20132 in the Southern Conference, placing eighth of twenty-two teams in the conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team\nThe Gators compiled their best win-loss record to date, losing only to the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets 7\u201323 in Atlanta, Georgia and coach Wallace Wade's undefeated Alabama Crimson Tide 0\u201334 in Montgomery, Alabama. The highlights of the season included conference victories over the Wake Forest Demon Deacons, Clemson Tigers, Mississippi A&M Aggies and Washington & Lee Generals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team\nCaptain and halfback Edgar C. Jones set a Florida single-season scoring record (108 points) that lasted until 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nPractice began on September 14. Coaches Tom Sebring, A. C. Tipton, Everett Yon, and Herb Bunker were in charge of the first workout. Though he graduated, Clyde Norton was eligible to return. Despite losing eight players, prospects were bright. 1925 saw the south's widespread use of the forward pass. As coach Sebring recalled,  quarterback Edgar C. Jones \"held back from calling plays for himself the year before. I told him not to hold back.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: Mercer\nIn the opening contest at Fleming Field in Gainesville on October 3 against coach Stanley L. Robinson's Mercer Bears, Florida won 24\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: Mercer\nHorse Bishop scored in the first five minutes. Dick Brown added the extra point. In the third quarter, Brown added a field goal, and Cy Williams recovered a Mercer fumble in the endzone. Brown again converted the extra point. Cecil Beck ran across the final touchdown; Edgar C. Jones added the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: Florida Southern and Hampden-Sydney, Week 2a: Florida Southern\nIn the first game of a doubleheader in Gainesville on October 10, the Gators defeated the Florida Southern Moccasins 9\u20130, using mostly reserves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 121], "content_span": [122, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: Florida Southern and Hampden-Sydney, Week 2a: Florida Southern\nTom Fuller made a field goal, the lone score of the first half. In the third period, Glen Whitaker intercepted a Southern pass and raced 20 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 121], "content_span": [122, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: Florida Southern and Hampden-Sydney, Week 2b: Hampden\u2013Sydney\nFlorida defeated Hampden\u2013Sydney College 22\u20136 in the second game of the doubleheader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 119], "content_span": [120, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: Florida Southern and Hampden-Sydney, Week 2b: Hampden\u2013Sydney\nEdgar C. Jones scored first with a field goal. Lamar Sarra once scored after blocking a punt, gathering the ball, and running 10 yards to the endzone. Burnett added the extra point. Tiny Chaplin made the next touchdown; and the final touchdown was a 22-yard run by Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 119], "content_span": [120, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: Florida Southern and Hampden-Sydney, Week 2b: Hampden\u2013Sydney\nHampden\u2013Sydney's score came when Atkins picked up a Florida fumble and raced 40 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 119], "content_span": [120, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Georgia Tech\nFlorida lost big to Bill Alexander's Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets 23\u20137. The Gators made just five first downs to Tech's 15. \"After 5,000 fans had journeyed to Atlanta certain that captain Edgar Jones...would lead the Saurians to a glorious victory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Georgia Tech\nTech's Doug Wycoff scored two touchdowns. Wycoff scored first, and Ike Williams added the extra point. In the second period, Williams made a 12-yard field goal. Wycoff and Sam Murray scored in the third period, with one extra point converted by Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Georgia Tech\nThe lone Gator touchdown came after a series of forward passes put them within Tech territory, including one of nearly 20 yards from Edgar C. Jones to Livingston. A 26-yard end run from Jones  brought Florida to Tech's 4-yard line. Jones then scored through the line and kicked goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was: Anderson (left end), Williams (left tackle), Stewart (left guard), Sarra (center), Norton (right guard), Goldstein (right tackle), Todd (right end), Stanley (quarterback), Ihrig (left halfback), Bishop (right halfback), Chaplin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: Wake Forest\nThe Gators practiced at night with whitewashed footballs in preparation for the homecoming contest with the Wake Forest Demon Deacons. On the back of Edgar C. Jones, who accounted for every point for his squad, Florida won 24\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: Wake Forest\nA field goal by Wake's Rackley gave the Demon Deacons a 3\u20130 lead at the end of the first quarter. Jones then scored a touchdown, extra point, and converted a field goal by half's end. A pass from Burnett to Jones made Florida's next touchdown. Jones went through tackle for the final score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: Rollins\nFlorida rolled up a 61\u20130 score on the Rollins Tars, scoring 26 in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0018-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Clemson\nIn the most impressive win of the season, the Gators beat the Clemson Tigers 42\u20130 on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0019-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Clemson\nEdgar C. Jones had a 28-yard run lead to a touchdown and another 30-yard touchdown run. Fullback Horse Bishop accounted for three touchdowns: one a run of 20 yards from scrimmage and two 30-yard interception returns. Capt. Jones was declared the best back to run on a South Carolina gridiron in a number of years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0020-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Clemson\nThe starting lineup was: Green (left end), Williams (left tackle), Norton (left guard), Sarra (center), Davis (right guard), Petronis (right tackle), Whitaker (right end), Stanley (quarterback), Brown (left halfback), Jones (right halfback), Bishop (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0021-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Alabama\nA large crowd was expected in Montgomery for the game against coach Wallace Wade's Alabama Crimson Tide. The return to the lineup of Tide center Gordon Holmes, injured against Georgia Tech, and the battle between backs Mack Brown and Edgar C. Jones brought intrigue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0022-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Alabama\nMack Brown made two touchdowns; Red Barnes two, and Pooley Hubert one on an interception. Brown's first score came when he caught the ball on a pass from Hubert at the 15-yard line, dodged Jones and scored. A pass from Hubert to Brown in the end zone netted the second score. Florida's Scott returned the kickoff to Alabama's 20-yard line, nearly breaking the tackle there. Two Barnes interceptions set up his touchdowns, one a 16-yard run after catch and another an end run. Jones attempted a drop kick, which was short and returned by Brown for 35 yards. A drive and a pass to Barnes got Alabama to Florida's 3-yard line, and Hubert scored over center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0023-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Alabama\nThe starting lineup was: Green (left end), Williams (left tackle), Norton (left guard), Sarra (center), Stewart (right guard), Goldstein (right tackle), E. Jones (right end), W. Jones (quarterback), Brown (left halfback), Burnett (right halfback), Bishop (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0024-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: Mississippi A&M\nFor the ninth week of play, the Gators met coach Bernie Bierman's Mississippi Aggies in Tampa on Plant Field and won 12\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0025-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: Mississippi A&M\nEdgar C. Jones, Lamar Sarra, and Greek Petronis were nursing injuries from the Alabama loss, and the Mississippi Aggies had lost to Alabama by just a touchdown. Despite this, Jones kicked two field goals and scored the only touchdown in a 12\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0026-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: Mississippi A&M\nAfter a bitterly fought first quarter, Jones netted 27-yard and 40-yard field goals for a 6\u20130 lead at the half. Jones ran off tackle for the game's only touchdown. Some 20,000 were in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0027-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: Washington & Lee\nThe annual Thanksgiving game in Jacksonville with coach James DeHart's Washington & Lee Generals was marked by both teams' use of the forward pass and brought the highlight of the season. Once behind by a 14\u20133 deficit, Florida came back and won 17\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0028-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: Washington & Lee\nThe yearbook remarked: \"Not since the 1923 Alabama game has Florida participated in a more brilliant, thrilling, and colorful football game.\" Edgar C. Jones made a 29-yard field goal in the first quarter, but the Generals responded with a touchdown from Palmer in the second. A 25-yard finger-tip touchdown catch by Spotts put the Gators behind 14\u20133. Jones ran in a touchdown; 14\u201310. Then in the fourth quarter Cy Williams blocked a Generals' punt. On fourth down, Jones caught the winning touchdown from Horse Bishop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0029-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nFor the third year in a row, Goldy Goldstein made composite All-Southern. Captain Edgar C. Jones played in a charity game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047482-0030-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida Gators football team, Players, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Florida's lineup during the 1925 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a Notre Dame Box on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047483-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida tropical storm\nThe 1925 Florida tropical storm was the deadliest tropical cyclone to impact the United States that did not become a hurricane. The fourth and final storm of the season, it formed as a tropical depression on November\u00a027 near the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, the system initially tracked southeastward before turning north as it gradually intensified. After skirting western Cuba on November\u00a030, the storm reached peak winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) before striking central Florida on December\u00a01. Within hours, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean. The system moved onshore once more on December\u00a02 in North Carolina before turning east, away from the United States. On December\u00a05, the system is presumed to have dissipated offshore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047483-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida tropical storm\nThroughout the system's existence, it was responsible for 73 fatalities, most of which resulted from offshore incidents. The worst loss of life took place off East Coast, where the 30 crewmen of the American SS Catopazi drowned. Property damage amounted to $3\u00a0million, $1\u00a0million of which was in Jacksonville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047483-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida tropical storm, Meteorological history\nThe 1925 Florida tropical storm was first identified on November\u00a027, 1925 as a tropical depression situated to the southeast of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, nearly a month after the official end of the hurricane season. Situated over 80\u00a0\u00b0F (27\u00a0\u00b0C) waters, the system slowly intensified, attaining tropical storm status roughly 12\u00a0hours after forming, as it drifted towards the southeast before abruptly turning north-northwestward. Throughout November\u00a030, the storm quickly strengthened as it brushed the western tip of Cuba with winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047483-0002-0001", "contents": "1925 Florida tropical storm, Meteorological history\nOnce in the Gulf of Mexico, the storm turned northeastward and intensified to peak winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h). The lowest known barometric pressure attained by the storm was 995\u00a0mbar (hPa; 29.38\u00a0inHg) as it moved inland. Within hours of reaching this strength, the storm made landfall just south of Fort Myers, Florida early on December\u00a01 as it began to transition into an extratropical cyclone. The storm was originally thought to have moved ashore as a minimal hurricane, thus becoming the latest-landfalling hurricane in United States history. However, a reanalysis in 2011 lowered the peak winds. While crossing the Florida peninsula, the storm briefly weakened as it completed its transition; however, once back over water, it re-intensified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047483-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida tropical storm, Meteorological history\nOff the coast of The Carolinas, the former tropical storm became a large and powerful extratropical cyclone, attaining peak winds of 90\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) along with a pressure of 979\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.91\u00a0inHg), measured by the USS Patoka. Gale-force winds extended to at least New Jersey, where winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) were recorded. Throughout December\u00a02, the storm gradually slowed as it tracked roughly parallel to the East Coast. Later that day, the system moved onshore again, this time between Wilmington and Cape Hatteras, with winds equivalent to a minimal hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047483-0003-0001", "contents": "1925 Florida tropical storm, Meteorological history\nA strong area of high pressure located over the Canadian Maritimes caused the system to turn towards the east-southeast. Over the following few days, the storm gradually weakened as it moved away from North Carolina. By December\u00a05, the storm was no longer identifiable and is presumed to have dissipated offshore. However, a monthly weather review published in 1925 that documented the system indicated that the cyclone continued towards the east, eventually impacting Bermuda and the Azores. Later analysis in 2009 concluded that a separate extratropical low, which formed near the remnants of the storm, was responsible for inclement weather in both areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047483-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida tropical storm, Impact\nFrom November\u00a028 to November\u00a030, the storm brought light rains to most of eastern Cuba. Although the cyclone had tropical storm-force winds at the time, the highest recorded wind in Cuba was 12\u00a0mph (18\u00a0km/h) in Havana and only 0.22\u00a0in (5.58\u00a0mm) of rain fell in the city. The Swan Islands, off the northern coast of Honduras, recorded 2.36\u00a0in (59.94\u00a0mm) of precipitation during a three-day span.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047483-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida tropical storm, Impact, United States\nDuring its passage through Florida, the storm produced torrential rain over coastal cities, peaking in Miami at 14.08\u00a0in (358\u00a0mm). The storm caused significant property and crop damage along the Gulf Coast of Florida. Trees, power lines, and telegraph wires were knocked down by high winds along the Suwannee River. Communication throughout southern Florida was severed as miles of telegraph wires were downed during the evening of November\u00a030. Structures previously considered safe from storms due to their location over 100\u00a0ft (30.4\u00a0m) inland sustained significant damage, probably from storm surge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047483-0005-0001", "contents": "1925 Florida tropical storm, Impact, United States\nBeaches along the Atlantic coast also sustained considerable damages from the storm. Four people were killed near Tampa in two separate incidents . The first occurred when a house collapsed on three men, pinning them to the ground. The second incident occurred after a woman ran outside her home and was struck by a tree limb. At least 12 workmen were killed and 38 others injured after the bunkhouse they were sleeping in collapsed due to high winds. The facility in which they were working in also sustained $200,000 in damage from a fire ignited by the cyclone. Throughout Florida, property loses were estimated at $3\u00a0million, with $1\u00a0million in Jacksonville alone. Damages to the citrus industry  were also significant, with total losses exceeding $600,000. Losses in Miami amounted to $250,000 as up to 2\u00a0ft (0.61\u00a0m) inundated the city for more than two days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 915]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047483-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida tropical storm, Impact, United States\nShipping incidents resulting from the storm caused several deaths. A schooner carrying seven people sunk, killing all its occupants. A tug boat sank off the coast of Mobile, Alabama while towing a lumber barge; the fate of the crew is unknown. A ship named the American SS Catopazi sank between Charleston, South Carolina and the northern coast of Cuba, with all 30 crew members lost. Near Daytona Beach, a vessel carrying 2,000 cases of liquor sank along with all six crewmen. The last incident, involving a yacht, occurred off the coast of Georgia. The ship sank near Savannah, Georgia with the 12 crew members drowning. The total loss of life at sea was at least 55. Shipping throughout the East Coast was crippled by the storm as vessels were forced to seek shelter at port.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047483-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Florida tropical storm, Impact, United States\nDue to the large size of the storm as an extratropical cyclone, gale and storm warnings in force from Beaufort, North Carolina to Eastport, Maine. In North Carolina, heavy rains and strong winds were reported along the coast. Near record high water rises were recorded around Wilmington. Cape Hatteras was temporarily isolated from the surrounding areas as the high winds from the storm knocked down power lines throughout the area. Several buildings along the coast and numerous boats sustained considerable damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047483-0007-0001", "contents": "1925 Florida tropical storm, Impact, United States\nAs far north as New Jersey, gale-force winds produced by the powerful extratropical storm caused significant damage and killed at least two people. Large swells and high winds throughout New Jersey, southern New York and Connecticut resulted in significant damage. Along the coast of Long Island, large waves resulted in severe beach erosion which threatened to undermine homes. Parts of Coney Island were inundated by the increased surf, damaging homes and businesses. Several barges in nearby marinas were torn from their moorings and swept out to sea. In Sandy Hook, several workmen were nearly killed after a building collapsed amidst high winds. Minor precipitation was recorded throughout Rhode Island, peaking at 0.62\u00a0in (16\u00a0mm).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047484-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Fordham Rams football team\nThe 1925 Fordham Rams football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Frank Gargan, Fordham compiled an 8\u20131 record. James Manning was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047485-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Forest of Dean by-election\nThe Forest of Dean by-election of 1925 was held on 14 July 1925. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, James Wignall. It was won by the Labour candidate A. A. Purcell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047486-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Frankford Yellow Jackets season\nThe 1925 Frankford Yellow Jackets season was their second in the National Football League. The team improved on their previous output of 11\u20132\u20131, winning thirteen league games to finish the season in sixth place. The team's overall record, against league and non-league opponents in 1925 was 15\u20137. They set the unofficial record for most games played in a season during the years before the league went to a fixed-length schedule: they played 20 NFL games (plus at least 2 more against non-NFL opponents.) Even counting playoff games, no NFL team has since played more than 20 games in a season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047486-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Frankford Yellow Jackets season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047487-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Franklin & Marshall football team\nThe 1925 Franklin & Marshall football team was an American football team that represented Franklin & Marshall College during the 1925 college football season. In its second season under head coach Charles Mayser, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record. The team played its home games at Williamson Field in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047488-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Franklin by-election\nThe Franklin by-election of 1925 was a by-election during the 21st New Zealand Parliament. The seat became vacant due to the death of the sitting Member, William Massey. It was held on 17 June 1925. Two candidates contested the seat:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047489-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Franklin-Adams\n1925 Franklin-Adams (prov. designation: 1934 RY) is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8.9 kilometers (5.5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 9 September 1934, by Dutch astronomer Hendrik van Gent at the Leiden Southern Station, annex to the Johannesburg Observatory in South Africa. The bright asteroid has a short rotation period of less than 3 hours. It was named after British amateur astronomer John Franklin Adams (1843\u20131912).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047489-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Franklin-Adams, Orbit and classification\nFranklin-Adams is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.1\u20133.0\u00a0AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,489 days; semi-major axis of 2.55\u00a0AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 8\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Johannesburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047489-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Franklin-Adams, Naming\nThis minor planet named after British amateur astronomer John Franklin Adams (1843\u20131912), who created one of the earliest detailed, photographic atlases of the complete night sky (the Franklin-Adams plates or charts). He later donated his 25-cm Franklin-Adams Star Camera (Franklin-Adams photographic refractor) to the Johannesburg Observatory, which lead to the discovery of Proxima Centauri. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 December 1983 (M.P.C. 8402). Asteroid 982 Franklina, discovered by South African astronomer Harry Edwin Wood at Johannesburg was also named after him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047489-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Franklin-Adams, Physical characteristics\nFranklin-Adams is an assumed stony S-type asteroid with a very high albedo of more than 0.3 (see below).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047489-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Franklin-Adams, Physical characteristics, Rotation period and poles\nIn January 2005, a rotational lightcurve of Franklin-Adams was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer Ren\u00e9 Roy. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 3.082 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.23 magnitude (U=2). In March 2010, photometry at the Palomar Transient Factory in California gave a period of 2.979 with an amplitude of 0.32 magnitude (U=2). In January 2013, American astronomer Brian Warner obtained the so-far best rated lightcurve. It gave a period of 2.978 hours and an amplitude of 0.25 magnitude (U=3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 72], "content_span": [73, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047489-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Franklin-Adams, Physical characteristics, Rotation period and poles\nIn 2016, an international study modeled a lightcurve with a concurring period of 2.978301 hours and found a spin axis of (277.0\u00b0, 57.0\u00b0) and (66.0\u00b0, 48.0\u00b0) in ecliptic coordinates (\u03bb,\u2009\u03b2) (U=n.a. ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 72], "content_span": [73, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047489-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Franklin-Adams, Physical characteristics, Diameter and albedo\nAccording to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Franklin-Adams measures 8.864 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an unusually high albedo of 0.356, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 11.30 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 66], "content_span": [67, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047490-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 French Championships (tennis)\nThe 1925 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Fran\u00e7ais in Saint-Cloud, France. The tournament ran from 28  May until 6 June. It was the 30th staging of the French Championships but it was the first time it was staged as a Grand Slam event. It was the second Grand Slam tournament of the year. It was the first time the tournament was open to players who were neither French citizens nor residents of France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047490-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 French Championships (tennis)\nSuzanne Lenglen won all three events she entered; the women's singles, the women's doubles, and the mixed doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047490-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nJean Borotra  /  Ren\u00e9 Lacoste defeated  Henri Cochet  /  Jacques Brugnon, 7\u20135, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047490-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen /  Julie Vlasto  defeated  Evelyn Colyer  /  Kitty McKane, 6\u20131, 9\u201311, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047490-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen  /  Jacques Brugnon defeated  Julie Vlasto /  Henri Cochet, 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047491-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFifth-seeded Ren\u00e9 Lacoste defeated Jean Borotra in the final, 7\u20135, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1925 French Championships. The draw consisted of 61 player of which 16 were seeded. This was the first time the French Championships was staged as a Grand Slam event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047491-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047492-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nSuzanne Lenglen defeated Kitty McKane in the final, 6\u20131 6\u20132 to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1925 French Championships. This was the first time that the French Championships was staged as a Grand Slam event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047492-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix\nThe 1925 French Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Autodrome de Linas-Montlh\u00e9ry on 26 July 1925. It was the third race of the inaugural AIACR World Manufacturers' Championship. The race, which was 80 laps, was won by Robert Benoist driving a Delage 2LCV after starting from 8th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix\nIt was the first Grand Prix to take place at the newly built Autodrome de Linas-Montlh\u00e9ry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix, Background\nAlthough the 1925 Grand Prix was held to the same technical regulations as in 1924, with cars allowed a maximum of 2-litre engine capacity, there were several important changes for 1925. For the first time the French Grand Prix was not held on public roads, instead being held at the newly built Autodrome de Linas-Montlh\u00e9ry which consisted of part of a high banked oval along with an artificial road circuit, a combination initially quite unpopular with the drivers. Also for the first time, riding mechanics were banned although passenger seats were still required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix, Background\nAnother important change for 1925 was the introduction of the World Manufacturers' Championship, held over four races in 1925, the French Grand Prix being the third. Although World Championship regulations required a minimum race distance of 800km (the distance used for the French Grand Prix each year since 1922) it was decided to run the 1925 edition over the longer distance of 1000km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix, Entries\nAfter a fairly large entry in 1924, there were just 17 cars entered in 1925. Winners in 1924 and in the previous World Championship event, the European Grand Prix, Alfa Romeo were considered to be pre-race favourites with their P2s to be driven by the well established European Grand Prix winner Antonio Ascari and 1925 winner Giuseppe Campari, as well as the then nearly unknown Gastone Brilli-Peri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0004-0001", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix, Entries\nFrench hopes mainly rested on Delage, hoping to make up for their disappointment in Belgium, with four of their now supercharged V12 cars entered to be driven by Robert Benoist, Albert Divo and Louis Wagner, with the fourth car for Paul Torchy withdrawn. Bugatti entered a total of five cars, all T35s. Three were works cars for Jules Goux, Meo Costantini and Pierre de Vizcaya, while Giulio Foresti and Ferdinand de Vizcaya were entered in their own cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix, Entries\n1923 winners Sunbeam entered three of their 1924 cars including one for 1923 winner Henry Segrave. Parry Thomas' entry was taken over by the non-starting 1.5 litre Eldridge Special. Also entered but not arriving was a Mathis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix, Entries\nAll starters were fitted with superchargers except for the five Bugattis. Ettore Bugatti felt the technology was still too unreliable, and although the Bugattis were slower than their competitors, all five Bugattis went on to finish the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix, Starting grid\nThe starting grid was determined by ballot and was reduced to 14 cars following some withdrawals. The cars were lined up in rows of three, with pole on the right. The race started with a rolling start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix, Race, Report\nThe race began with a rolling start, with the field lead by two pilot cars. However, the start was a mess due to the slow speed of the pilot cars. From the start, Ascari took the lead from the second row, followed by Divo and Segrave. By the end of the first lap, Ascari had pulled a sizable lead from Divo, with Masetti, Wagner and Campari passed Segrave, who was followed by Brilli-Peri, Benoist and Conelli. The five Bugattis already some way behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix, Race, Report\nOn the second lap, Campari moved up to second and the two Alfa Romeos started to pull away from the rest of the field. Divo dropped back, stopping for plugs. Brilli-Peri overtook Wagner putting him into third, but was retaken on lap 3 dropping him to fourth ahead of Masetti in the best placed Sunbeam. At the end of the fifth lap, however, Brilli-Peri pitted, also for plugs. Both Divo and Brilli-Peri pitted again several times, Divo retiring after 7 laps, and Brilli-Peri continuing on but several laps down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix, Race, Report\nAround the eleventh lap, the two leading Alfa Romeos continued to pull away, aided by third placed Wagner experiencing a misfiring engine, dropping him back several places, and Ascari setting the then record fastest lap on lap 11 in 5 minutes 49 seconds. Benoist, who had been sitting in fifth place prior to Wagner's issues then began moving up the field, moving past the Sunbeam of Masetti into third place on the 18th lap. Shortly after the leading Alfa Romeos made their first pit stops, with Ascari getting away without losing his lead, but a slower stop by Campari dropped him to third behind Benoist, who he would retake shortly after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix, Race, Report\nShortly after this, came tragedy: light rain had started to fall and Ascari misjudged the fast left hand corner on the return leg of the lap, brushing the fence on the inside causing the car to turn over, throwing him out then crushing him. He would later die in the ambulance on his way to hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix, Race, Report\nBenoist, now lying second, made his first pitstop at the end of lap 29, losing second place in the process to Masetti and handing over his car to Divo who had long since retired his car. Divo pushed hard in an effort to catch up to Campari, retaking second place from Masetti (soon to be the last remaining Sunbeam with Conelli having retired around the same time as Ascari's accident, and Segrave soon to retire with engine trouble).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0012-0001", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix, Race, Report\nIn his efforts to catch Campari, Divo set the fastest lap of 5 minutes 48 seconds, but this was ultimately not necessary; with the news of Ascari's death it was decided to withdraw the remaining Alfa Romeos, with Campari coming in from the lead and Brilli-Peri still some laps behind. This left Divo well in the lead from Masetti and Constantini in the fastest of the Bugattis, followed closely by Torchy, now driving Wagner's Delage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix, Race, Report\nTorchy continued to push in spite of the increasingly wet weather, passing Constantini just a lap after Campari was withdrawn, and finally passing Masetti's Sunbeam with 10 laps to go. Divo handed the lead Delage back to Benoist at the last stop, allowing him to take the win from Wagner and Torchy, and Masetti in third, followed at some distance by all five Bugattis, the last of which, Foresti, over an hour behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047493-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 French Grand Prix, Race, Report\nAfter the race and presentation ceremony, Benoist took the flowers he had been presented as the winner and drove his car to the corner where Ascari had lost his life, placing them there as a gesture to the fallen driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047494-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1925 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School during the 1925 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047494-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nFresno State competed in the inaugural season of the Far Western Conference (FWC). The 1925 team was led by head coach Arthur W. Jones in his fifth year at the helm. They finished with a record of two wins, six losses and one tie (2\u20136\u20131, 0\u20134 FWC). The Bulldogs were outscored by their opponents 122\u2013192 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047495-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Furman Purple Hurricane football team\nThe 1925 Furman Purple Hurricane football team was an American football team that represented Furman University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1925 college football season. In its 11th season under head coach Billy Laval, Furman compiled a 7\u20133 record (3\u20131 against SIAA opponents), finished in second place in the SIAA, was recognized as the South Carolina state champion, and outscored opponents by a total of 116 to 75. The team played its home games at Manly Field in Greenville, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047496-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Galloway by-election\nThe Galloway by-election, 1925 was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Galloway in Scotland on 17 November 1925. The by-election was won by the Unionist Party candidate Sidney Streatfeild.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047496-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Galloway by-election, Vacancy\nThe Unionist MP Vice-Admiral Sir Arthur Henniker-Hughan had died on 4 October 1925. He had held the seat since gaining it from the Liberals at the 1924 general election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047496-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Galloway by-election, History\nThe constituency was created for the 1918 general election, at which a Coalition Government supporting, couponed, sitting Liberal MP was returned unopposed. At the following General Election in 1922, after the Coalition Government had ended, a Liberal beat a Unionist and in 1923, the sitting Liberal was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047496-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Galloway by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionist candidate was 31-year-old company director, Captain Sidney Streatfeild, who had previously contested the City of Durham constituency at the 1924 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047496-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Galloway by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party candidate was 40-year-old local farmer, Major Cecil Dudgeon, (Portrait) who had held the seat from 1922 until his defeat in 1924 by Henniker-Hughan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047496-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Galloway by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party, which had never before contested the constituency, decided to intervene and fielded as candidate, John Mitchell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047496-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Galloway by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was fixed for 17 November 1925, 43 days after the death of the previous member, allowing for a long campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047496-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Galloway by-election, Result\nOn an increased turnout, Streatfeild held the seat for the Unionists, with a reduced majority of 928 votes. The Labour candidate finished third, splitting the anti-Unionist vote enough to deny the Liberal victory;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047496-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Galloway by-election, Aftermath\nAt the following General Election in 1929, Dudgeon gained the seat for the Liberals;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047497-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1925 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as a member of the Tri-State Conference during the 1925 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Bo McMillin, the team compiled an overall record of 6\u20133 with a mark of 5\u20130 in conference play, winning the Tri-State title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047498-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 George Washington Hatchetites football team\nThe 1925 George Washington Hatchetites football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In their second season under head coach Harry W. Crum, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047499-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1925 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1925 college football season. Led by Lou Little in his second season as head coach, the team went 9\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047500-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1925 Georgia Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the University of Georgia as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1925 season. In its third season under head coach George Cecil Woodruff, Georgia compiled a 4\u20135 season (2\u20134 against conference opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 133 to 91. Smack Thompson was the team captain. The team played its home games at Sanford Field in Athens, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047500-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1925 season was George Cecil Woodruff's only losing season during his five-year tenure as Georgia's head coach. In 1925, Georgia played Georgia Tech for the first time since 1916, losing 3\u20130 in Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe 1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1925 Southern Conference football season. The Tornado was coached by William Alexander in his sixth year as head coach, compiling a record of 6\u20132\u20131. The team was captained by Doug Wycoff. It had one of the best defenses in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe team most notably beat Penn State. It suffered losses to national champion Alabama and the defending national champion Notre Dame Fighting Irish. It also had a surprise tie with rival Auburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\n1925 saw the south's widespread use of the forward pass. Coach William Alexander was a Heisman protege and utilized his \"jump shift\". Don Miller of Four Horsemen fame assisted Alexander in the backfield, and former star Tech tackle Bill Fincher assisted with the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nTriple threat Doug Wycoff, mentioned for All-American by Lawrence Perry at the end of last year, was elected captain of the 1925 team, having been \"the outstanding back of the South for the past two years.\" Coach Alexander called him \"the best player ever to wear a cleat for Georgia Tech.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 1: Oglethorpe\nThe season opened with a 13\u20137 defeat of Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) champion Oglethorpe. Neither team scored in the first quarter, but in the second Wycoff went over for a 4-yard touchdown. The second Tech score came in the final quarter, when Carter Barron ran it in from 6 yards out following a long drive. A forward pass, Walsh to Campbell, got Oglethorpe's touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 1: Oglethorpe\nThe starting lineup was Merkle (left end), Tharpe (left tackle), Godwin (left guard), Poole (center), Forrester (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Marshall (right end), Williams (quarterback), Barron (left halfback), Wycoff (right halfback), S. Murray (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 2: V. M. I.\nTech beat VMI 33\u20130. In the second quarter, a pass from Murray to Wycoff added 24 yards. Carter Barron got it in from the 1-yard line some plays later. The next touchdown drive was highlighted by a 34-yard touchdown run. Murray scored yet another touchdown. A 26-yard pass was caught by Johnny Marshall, and Tech drove down to the 1-yard line when the final quarter started. Ike Williams went across for a touchdown. With substitutes in the backfield for most of the final period, John Brewer scored a touchdown on another triple pass play, this time from the 6-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 2: V. M. I.\nThe starting lineup was Irwin (left end), Tharpe (left tackle), Godwin (left guard), Poole (center), Forrester (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Marshall (right end), Williams (quarterback), Barron (left halfback), Wycoff (right halfback), S. Murray (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 3: vs. Penn State\nThe third week brought the highlight of the year \u2014 a defeat of Hugo Bezdek's previously undefeated Penn State Nittany Lions 16\u20137 in a howling wind in Yankee Stadium. Tech utilized its shift on nearly every play. Penn State scored first after a punt by Doug Wycoff into the wind gave them the ball at Tech's 30-yard line. From here, Penn State threw a forward pass from a cross buck formation. Dangerfield shook off three tacklers on his way to the goal just as the half ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 3: vs. Penn State\nA similar thing happened to start the second half and give Tech its score. Penn State's Gray got off a bad punt into the wind, nearly over his own goal line. Using its shift to perfection, Wycoff eventually got over the tying touchdown. After a fumble recovery, an 80-yard drive utilizing Wycoff and Sam Murray ended in a Carter Barron touchdown for the third score. After an interception, Ike Williams also added a 25-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 3: vs. Penn State\nThe starting lineup was Marshall (left end), Tharpe (left tackle), Godwin (left guard), Poole (center), Forrester (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Merkle (right end), Williams (quarterback), Wycoff (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), S. Murray (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 4: Florida\nTech beat Florida 23\u20137. The Gators made just five first downs to Tech's 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 4: Florida\nDoug Wycoff scored two touchdowns. Wycoff scored first, and Ike Williams added the extra point. In the second period, Williams made a 12-yard field goal. Wycoff and Sam Murray scored in the third period, with one extra point converted by Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 4: Florida\nThe starting lineup was Merkle (left end), Carpenter (left tackle), Forrester (left guard), Poole (center), Godwin (right guard), Tharpe (right tackle), Marshall (right end), Williams (quarterback), Wycoff (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), S. Murray (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 5: Alabama\nThe national champion Alabama Crimson Tide beat Georgia Tech 7\u20130 on a Johnny Mack Brown punt return for a touchdown. Pooley Hubert cleared two Tech players out of the way. \"Hubert played the greatest game of his career and was called the greatest defensive back ever to appear on Grant Field\". Tech turned the ball over on downs at the Alabama 28 and again at the Alabama 21. Star tackle Six Carpenter was injured. Tech was the only team all year to rush for more yardage and gain more first downs than Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 5: Alabama\nThe starting lineup was Merkle (left end), Tharpe (left tackle), Godwin (left guard), Poole (center), Forrester (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Marshall (right end), Williams (quarterback), Wycoff (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), S. Murray (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 6: Notre Dame\nResembling its old form, Knute Rockne's defending national champion Notre Dame Fighting Irish defeated Georgia Tech 13\u20130. The game was played in a cold rain,  and Tech played its substitutes aside from Walt Godwin. All scores were made in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 6: Notre Dame\nAn interception by Red Edwards set up the first score. Christie Flanagan was the star for the Irish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0018-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 6: Notre Dame\nThe starting lineup was Irwin (left end), Hood (left tackle), Godwin (left guard), Elliott (center), Angley (right guard), Hearn (right tackle), Crowley (right end), Morse (quarterback), Connelly (left halfback), Brewer (right halfback), Holland (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0019-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Vanderbilt\nDescribing the most spectacular play he ever saw, coach William Alexander cites one from the 1925 game against the Vanderbilt Commodores. Wycoff was hurt, such that he elected to use his substitute Dick Wright with only minutes to go in the game. On a muddy field, Wright ran off tackle and dodged Vanderbilt's safety Gil Reese, \"usually a sure tackler,\" to get the touchdown with a run to give Tech a 7\u20130 victory. The yearbook remarked, Wright \"should have run for governor of Georgia right after he ran 56 yards against Vandy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0020-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Vanderbilt\nThe starting lineup was Merkle (left end), Tharpe (left tackle), Godwin (left guard), Poole (center), Forrester (right guard), Cooper (right tackle), Marshall (right end), Williams (quarterback), Wycoff (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), S. Murray (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0021-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 8: Georgia\nRivals Georgia and Georgia Tech met for the first time since 1916. Quarterback Ike Williams thought the game clock read five seconds remaining in the third quarter when in actuality it was five minutes. Williams set up his offense for a field goal and kicked it to put Tech up 3\u20130 on first down. Luckily for Williams, Tech won 3\u20130. Georgia tried all kinds of forward passes in desperation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0022-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 8: Georgia\nGeorgia end Smack Thompson would yell out in his sleep, and had said \"Kill the SOB\" in reference to Doug Wycoff leading up to the game. Once during the game, the two collided with each other, knocking each unconscious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0023-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 8: Georgia\nThe starting lineup was Merckle (left end), Tharpe (left tackle), Godwin (left guard), Poole (center), Forrester (right guard), Fair (right tackle), Marshall (right end), Williams (quarterback), Wycoff (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), S. Murray (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0024-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 9: Auburn\nAuburn surprised with a 7\u20137 tie in the final week. Doug Wycoff scored Tech's touchdown. Pea Green caught a 9-yard pass from Frank Tuxworth on Auburn's score, after a blocked Wycoff punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0025-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nDoug Wycoff received 21 of a possible 32 first-team All-Southern selections of the Associated Press composite. Center Owen Poole got six. Guard Walt Godwin also made some All-Southern teams, and tackle Six Carpenter made second-team All-Southern for Norman E. Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0026-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nGodwin was named to Knute Rockne's All-America team. Wycoff and end Gus Merkle made Billy Evans's \"National Honor Roll.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0027-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Postseason, Legacy\nCoach Alexander recalled \"The work of Douglas Wycoff against Notre Dame two years in succession was brilliant in the extreme, as was his plunging against Penn. State when we defeated them twice.\" Morgan Blake, sports writer for the Atlanta Journal, said of an all-time All-Southern list: \"It seems to us that one name is left out in this collection, who may have been the best all-around player the South has had.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0028-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Postseason, Legacy\n\"We have reference to Doug Wycoff of Tech who, for three straight years, was practically the unanimous all-Southern football choice, despite the fact that Georgia Tech had very lean years during his period of play at this institution. If Wycoff had been flanked by such a pair of halfbacks as Red Barron and Buck Flowers, or Thomason and Mizell while he was with the Jackets, he would have been an all-American. As it was he had to carry all of the offensive load and on the defense he was a wheelhorse. He was a great punter and passer. If Wycoff was not the best all-around player the South had produced then he was very close to the peak.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047501-0029-0000", "contents": "1925 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart depicts Tech's lineup during the 1925 season with games started at the position shown in parenthesis. The chart mimics the offense after the jump shift has taken place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047502-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1925 German Ice Hockey Championship was the ninth season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Three teams participated in the championship, and Berliner Schlittschuhclub won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047503-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 German football championship\nThe 1925 German football championship, the 18th edition of the competition, was won by 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg, defeating FSV Frankfurt 1\u20130 after extra time in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047503-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 German football championship\nFor 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg it was the fourth national championship. It was part of Nuremberg's most successful era where the club won five titles in eight seasons from 1920 to 1927, missing out on a sixth one in the inconclusive 1922 championship. For FSV Frankfurt it was the club's sole German championship final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047503-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 German football championship\nFive players were the joint top scorers of the 1925 championship with three goals each, Arthur Warnecke, Georg Hochgesang, Heinrich Tr\u00e4g, Josef L\u00fcke and Willi Kirsei.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047503-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 German football championship\nSixteen club qualified for the knock-out competition, nine more than in previous seasons, two from each of the regional federations plus an additional third club from the South and West. In all cases the regional champions and runners-up qualified. In the West and South the third spot went to the third placed team of the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047504-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 German presidential election\nThe 1925 German presidential election was held on 29 March 1925, with a runoff on 26 April. They were the first direct elections to the office of President of the Reich (Reichspr\u00e4sident), Germany's head of state during the 1919\u201333 Weimar Republic. The first President, Friedrich Ebert, who had died on 28 February 1925, had been elected indirectly, by the National Assembly, but the Weimar Constitution required that his successor be elected by the \"whole German people\". Paul von Hindenburg was elected as the second president of Germany in the second round of voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047504-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 German presidential election\nHindenburg was the candidate of a broad coalition of the political right. Many on the right hoped that once in power he would destroy Weimar democracy from the inside and restore the pre-Weimar status quo. The two other candidates who were believed to have a chance of winning were Otto Braun of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and Wilhelm Marx of the Centre Party. Both the SPD and Centre were members of the Weimar Coalition, the group of parties regarded as most committed to the Weimar system. Only Marx proceeded to the second round of the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047504-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 German presidential election\nThe election was important because of the turbulent times in which it occurred and because, under the Weimar Constitution, the head of state wielded considerable power. Hindenburg would be again returned in the 1932 election and would play an important role during the rise to power of the Nazi Party. However, many of Hindenburg's 1925 backers were subsequently disappointed. Although in the years that followed his election many questioned the constitutionality of certain of his actions, Hindenburg never attempted to overthrow the Weimar constitution outright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047504-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 German presidential election, Electoral system\nDuring the Weimar Republic, the law provided that if no candidate received an absolute majority of votes (i.e. more than half) in the first round of a presidential election then a second ballot would occur in which the candidate with a plurality of votes would be deemed elected. It was permitted for a group to nominate an alternative candidate in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047504-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 German presidential election, Candidates\nSeventeen candidates stood in the first round. Hindenburg was not included among them as he would not be nominated as a candidate until the second round. Instead, the most popular candidate of the political right was Karl Jarres of the German People's Party (DVP), a former Minister of the Interior, Vice-Chancellor of Germany and mayor of Duisburg. Otto Braun, the SPD's candidate, was a former Minister-President of Prussia and a well known and respected figure. Zentrum's candidate, Wilhelm Marx, was the chair of the party and a former chancellor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047504-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 German presidential election, Candidates\nThe other significant candidates were Ernst Th\u00e4lmann of the Communist Party (KPD) and Willy Hellpach of the German Democratic Party (DDP). The German V\u00f6lkisch Freedom Party (DVFP) put forward Erich Ludendorff but secured only a negligible share of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047504-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 German presidential election, Results\nThe first ballot was held on 29 March, with a turnout of 68.9%. Although Jarres received the most votes in the first round, he was well short of a majority. He subsequently withdrew in favour of Hindenburg, who was a committed monarchist and popular former general. Although Hindenburg had no interest in seeking public office and was especially uneasy with the prospect of becoming Germany's head of state, he reluctantly agreed to stand, supposedly only after first consulting with the deposed Kaiser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047504-0006-0001", "contents": "1925 German presidential election, Results\nHis major supporters were the German People's Party (DVP), the German National People's Party (DNVP) and the Bavarian People's Party (BVP). The DVP, and especially its leader Gustav Stresemann, had reservations about the idea of a Hindenburg presidency because of its possible repercussions for German foreign policy, but eventually came on board. Hindenburg was also endorsed by the German V\u00f6lkisch Freedom Party (DVFP), the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) and the Agricultural League (RLB).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047504-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 German presidential election, Results\nOn the left, the Centre Party (Zentrum) refused to support Braun from the Social Democratic Party (SPD), so Braun withdrew. The SPD agreed to support Zentrum's Marx as the common candidate to ensure the defeat of Hindenburg. The German Democratic Party also reluctantly withdrew its candidate and supported Marx. As Marx's supporters included both the moderate left and the political centre, he was believed to have a high chance of winning. The three participants in the second round were therefore Hindenburg, Marx, and Th\u00e4lmann of the Communist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047504-0007-0001", "contents": "1925 German presidential election, Results\nThe second round was held on 26 April, with a turnout of 77.6%. Hindenburg won on a plurality of the vote, with 48.3% to Marx's 45.3%. The BVP's support of Hindenburg, rather than Marx (even though Marx represented the BVP's sister party), and Th\u00e4lmann's participation splitting the left-wing vote, provided Hindenburg the margin of victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047505-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1925 Giro d'Italia was the 13th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 16 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 278.1\u00a0km (173\u00a0mi) to Turin, finishing back in Milan on 7 June after a 307.9\u00a0km (191\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 3,520.5\u00a0km (2,188\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Alfredo Binda of the Legnano team. Second and third respectively were the Italian riders Costante Girardengo and Giovanni Brunero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047505-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 126 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 16 May, 39 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 7 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were six teams that competed in the race: Aliprandi-Pirelli, Jenis, Legnano-Pirelli, Olympia-Pirelli, Peugeot-Pirelli, and Wolsit-Pirelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047505-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was completely composed of Italians, a trend which continued until the 1950s because of Italy's fascist policies and political climate. The field featured two former Giro d'Italia champions in the 1919 Giro d'Italia winner Costante Girardengo and returning champion Giovanni Brunero. Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Gaetano Belloni, Giovanni Rossignoli, and Pietro Bestetti. This was the first Giro d'Italia that Alfredo Binda competed in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047505-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were 39 cyclists who had completed all twelve stages. For these cyclists, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner. Riccardo Gagliardi won the prize for best ranked independent rider in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047506-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1925 Giro di Lombardia was the 21st edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 4 November 1925. The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by Alfredo Binda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election\nThe twelfth election to Glamorgan County Council, south Wales, took place in March 1925. It was preceded by the 1922 election and followed by the 1928 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Overview of the Result\nHaving lost its majority at the 1922 elections, Labour regained control of the County Council by winning seven seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Candidates\nOf the eleven retiring aldermen, nine sought re-election. Seven of their number were returned unopposed; these included the chairman of the County Council, Daniel Daniels (Lib, Dulais Valley) after the sitting Labour councillor stood down in his favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Contested Elections\nThe pattern of contests was similar to 1922, although Labour contested some seats that it had not previously stood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Contested Elections\nThree retiring aldermen faced opposition. Rev D.H. Williams (Lib, Barry) faced a Labour opponent and the seat had been held by Labour since a 1919 by-election. W.H. Davies (Lab, Gower) faced an Independent opponent and in Caerphilly the sitting Independent stood down in favour of Joseph Howells though he faced a Labour challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nLabour gained seven seats and lost only one, establishing a firm majority on the County Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Aberaman\nRose Davies captured a seat previously held by a Liberal and became the first woman elected to the County Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Barry\nAlderman D.H. Williams, chair of the Central Welsh Board of Education, comfortably won the seat but this was technically a Liberal gain from Labour who had held the seat since a by-election after Williams was re-elected as alderman in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Caerphilly\nAlderman Joseph Howells won the seat after the sitting Independent councillor withdrew in his favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Coedffranc\nW.T. Jenkins had previously stood as an Independent but now declared himself a Labour supporter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Dulais Valley\nAlderman Daniel Daniels of Crynant, chairman of the County Council, was returned unopposed after the sitting Labour councillor did not contest the seat. This was technically a Liberal gain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Llwynypia and Clydach\nJames Evans, grocer, elected following Richard Lewis's election as alderman in 1901, was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Loughor\nThe sitting member had been elected as a Liberal in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Treforest\nThe sitting member had been elected as a Liberal in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Treherbert\nEnoch Davies, returned in 1901 following William Morgan's re-election as alderman, was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Ystalyfera\nD.W. Davies regained the seat he lost three years previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Election of Aldermen\nIn addition to the 66 councillors the council consisted of 22 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the 1925 election, there were eleven Aldermanic vacancies, all of which were filled by Labour nominees (including one long-serving Liberal). These included the first woman elected to the Council, Rose Davies (Aberaman).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047507-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 Glamorgan County Council election, Election of Aldermen\nThe following retiring aldermen were re-elected as members of the Council but were not re-elected as aldermen:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047508-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe 1925 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Gonzaga University during the 1925 college football season. In their first year under head coach Maurice J. \"Clipper\" Smith, the Bulldogs compiled a 7\u20132\u20132 record, shut out five of 11 opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 203 to 68.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047509-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Goodall Cup Finals\nThe 1925 Goodall Cup inter-state series is the first year that the tournament was changed from a 3-game series where Victoria and New South Wales would visit each other's state in alternate years, to a 6-game series consisting of 3 matches to be played in Victoria and another 3 matches to be played in Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047509-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Goodall Cup Finals\nThe Victorian team left for Sydney on 6 August 1925 to play the remaining 3 matches of the series in the Sydney Glaciarium against the New South Wales team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047509-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n11 July 1925 By the end of the first half, New South Wales led by 1\u20130. Almost immediately after the second half began, three goals were added in succession to put New South Wales up 4\u20130. The Victorians were not as accurate with the puck as the New South Wales team which made the evening an easier task for Barnett in the New South Wales goal, while Dow would struggle and was placed in difficult situations throughout the game in the Victorian goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047509-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n13 July 1925 The crowd was very large for the second game of the series and was attended by the Governor, Earl of Stradbroke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047509-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n15 July 1925 By half time, the score was even 1\u20131, but New South Wales would have the better of the play, defeating Victoria 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047509-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n8 August 1925 With star goaltender, Billy Dow, missing from the Victorian team and New South Wales missing the services of their high scoring Jimmy Kendall, the teams would contest the 4th game of the series in the Sydney Glaciarium. Pike would open the scoring for New South Wales in the first half, from Turner. He would then add 2 more to increase the New South Wales lead to 3\u20130. Through the work of goalkeeper Barnett, the Victorians could not score in the first half despite surging attacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047509-0005-0001", "contents": "1925 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\nThe Victoria team would have more possession of the puck in the 2nd half and Donovan would shoot a puck that glanced off the pads of Barnett and in the net to give Victoria their first goal of the game. Wells would then score the 4th goal for New South Wales from a lucky shot and Raith added their 5th in a scramble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047509-0005-0002", "contents": "1925 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\nThe scramble resulted in Wells being ordered off the ice and almost immediately Kershaw gave Victoria their 2nd goal after gathering the puck from his own back end and running the puck all the way up the ice to score. The bell rang to sound the end of the game and New South Wales had clinched the Goodall Cup by winning the 4th game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047509-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n10 August 1925 Both teams made changes to their roster, New South Wales replaced A. Raith with G. Slade and Victoria played C. Dixson instead of E. A. Collins. New South Wales got on the board early with goals from Pike and Slade. Victoria would return fire with a goal from Kershaw from a great pass by Molony, who would score again to even the game at 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047509-0006-0001", "contents": "1925 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\nReid ran through the Victorian center and scored for New South Wales, putting them ahead by one and Pike would score to increase the New South Wales lead to 4\u20132 at the end of the first half. At the beginning of the second half, Molony found himself out front and gave Victoria their 3rd goal of the evening. New South Wales would score again to regain the 2-goal lead and Molony answered back again for Victoria. Reid scored the 6th goal and Slade put the game beyond doubt with New South Wales finishing with 7 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047509-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n12 August 1925 Victoria scored in the first half, and the score remained 1\u20130 in their favor until there were only a few minutes remaining in the game and N. Turner scored for New South Wales. Both teams drew 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047509-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Goodall Cup Finals, Teams, New South Wales\nThe New South Wales team was made from the following players:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047510-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand National\nThe 1925 Grand National was the 84th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 27 March 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047510-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand National\nThe race was won by Double Chance, a 100/9 shot ridden by jockey Major John Wilson and trained by Fred Archer, Jr. for owner David Goold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047510-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand National\nOld Tay Bridge finished in second place, Fly Mask was third and future winner Sprig completed the course in fourth position. Thirty-three horses ran and all returned safely to the stables. One jockey was injured at the water-jump (16th fence) as his horse fell on him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047510-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand National\n1925 was the first year a tape, known then as a 'gate', was used at the start line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season\nThe 1925 Grand Prix season was a watershed year in motor racing. It was the first year for the new AIACR World Manufacturers' Championship season. The championship was won by Alfa Romeo, with its P2 model.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season\nIn January, the AIACR had settled on the championship format \u2013 four Grands Prix to be held in the US, Belgium, France and Italy (of minimum 800km length), with compulsory attendance of the Italian GP and the manufacturer's home race to qualify. The best three of the four results would count. It ran on the successful 2-litre formula already in place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season\nThis year, the Targa Florio was a competition between the French teams of Bugatti and Peugeot as the major Italian teams did not enter. In a close race, the Peugeots initially led but it was the smaller Bugatti of Bartolomeo Costantini that came through for the victory. Louis Wagner was second for Peugeot, after he was delayed when stopping to assist his teammate, Christian d'Auvergne, who had been seriously injured in an accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season\nOnly a small entry lined up for the Indianapolis 500, dominated by Millers. Dave Lewis  ran the new Miller \u2013 the first front-wheel drive car to enter the race. The Duesenberg challenge was led by the previous year's winner Peter DePaolo. From the start the Duesenberg teammates DePaolo and Phil Shafer set the pace. Just after halfway, DePaolo pitted suffering from blistered hands to be replaced by Norman Batten. Lewis in the FWD Miller got to the lead but was reeled in by DePaolo after he had taken back his car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0003-0001", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season\nLewis in turn was substituted by Bennett Hill who had retired earlier. Although Hill charged hard, DePaolo held on and won by almost a minute, with Shafer third. It was the first time the race had been won in under 5 hours, averaging over 100mph. Pete DePaolo would go on to win the AAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season\nThe inaugural Belgian Grand Prix had only seven entrants with only the Alfa Romeo and Delage works teams starting. Then when all four of the French cars had retired by half distance, it left just Antonio Ascari and Giuseppe Campari circulating to give Alfa Romeo a 1\u20132 victory. The blue riband French Grand Prix did have a more complete entry list and was held on the recently completed full circuit at Montlh\u00e9ry. Once again Ascari leaped into the lead until he misjudged a corner and crashed. Seriously injured, he died on the way to the hospital. When the news was announced the rest of the Alfa Romeo team was withdrawn. After that, Robert Benoist led giving Delage a 1\u20132 victory and becoming the first Frenchman to win his home Grand Prix since 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season\nThe Italian Grand Prix was the final race of the championship. Alfa Romeo, Delage and Duesenberg had one win apiece but Delage chose not to contest it. Duesenberg entered two cars for Tommy Milton and Peter Kreis. Indianapolis winner Pete DePaolo also came across, taking the place of Ascari in the Alfa Corse team. Bugatti entered its new 1.5-litre models. Kreis in the Duesenberg led at the start but crashed on lap 3. The Alfas then set the pace but when they pitted for fuel Milton led until he was delayed with a slow pitstop. Brilli-Peri took a comfortable win by 20 minutes from Campari, thus giving Alfa Romeo the Manufacturer's Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season\nIn the middle of the year, Germany was admitted into the AIACR, allowing German teams to enter the Championship in 1926. This was the last year of the current 2-litre formula. Increased concerns about the high speeds and safety led the AIACR change the regulations the following year to the 1.5-litre voiturette class for Grand Prix racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers, Significant Privateer drivers\nNote: * was raced as a relief driver. Those in brackets show, although entered, the driver did not race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 72], "content_span": [73, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe AIACR (forerunner of the FIA) 2-litre regulations for Grand Prix races remained unchanged. In the United States, the American Automobile Association (AAA) stayed with the same regulations as well. The AIACR followed the American example to remove the mandatory mechanic on board, replacing him with a compulsory rear-view mirror instead. As the circuits used became shorter, as well as the danger to the passenger, the mechanic had become superfluous. Incongruously, the cars still had to be 2-seaters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe Targa Florio regulations remained open to any sized cars. The smallest engine classes were merged up to 1.1-litres and only ran three laps. Each car had a minimum weight of 120kg and, unlike other regulations, had to have a driver and a mechanic (who was not permitted to drive). The crew was allowed to be swapped at the end of a lap with a pre-registered substitute crew. With a maximum time limit of 10 hours, each entry had to finish within an hour of the class winner to be classified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0009-0001", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe Targa Florio and Coppa Florio were held simultaneously, with the Coppa was held over just four laps, with teams paying extra to enter both races. The Coppa Ciano was only open to factory entries who had registered. The two smaller classes \u2013 to 1.1-litre and to 1.5-litre only ran 3 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, The World Championship\nAs early as the October 1923 meeting of the AIACR, there were discussions about holding an international championship. The initial ideas were for a European competition including grand prix, touring car and endurance events but there were concerns about achieving a balance of performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, The World Championship\nAt the January 1925 meeting, the Automobile Club of Italy gave its proposal to the committee \u2013 for an ongoing international series through to 1930. The 1925 season would comprise the existing Grand Prix of Italy, France and Indianapolis as well as new Grand Prix for Spain, Belgium and Great Britain. The committee voted to omit the Spanish GP, and Brooklands had to cancel the British race because of legal action with neighbours about noise complaints. Each race had to be at least 800km long and run to the existing 2-litre formula. Cars had a minimum empty weight of 650kg and be a 2-seater with a minimum width of 80cm. Following the death of Kenelm Lee Guinness's riding mechanic during the 1924 Spanish Grand Prix, riding mechanics were banned and a rear-view mirror was made compulsory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 868]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, The World Championship\nThe championship was for manufacturers, not individual drivers, and to be eligible teams had to enter the Italian GP, as well their own national GP if available. They would only score points from their best three results of the four races. The winning manufacturer would receive FF70000 cash prize as well as a FF30000 bronze and gold trophy designed by Italian sculptor Antonio Maraini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, The World Championship\nOnly the best-finishing car for each manufacturer would score points, which were awarded as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, The World Championship\nAnd in the case of a tie, a 200km race-off would be held at Monza within 2 days of the Italian GP. At the February meeting the committee ratified the proposal. They also voted to exclude German teams from the Championship, as Germany was not a member of the AIACR, and they were still not permitted to officially race in France, Great Britain or Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, The World Championship\nNote: Information is limited as the AIACR did not release official notices or confirm the results. Etzrodt has pieced together information from contemporary magazines. For example, it is unclear whether only works teams scored points or privateers could score for the manufacturer. Likewise, it was not stipulated whether racing specials based on a given chassis would score separately (for example the various Miller specials that were popular in the USA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nFiat and Rolland Pilain had retired from motor-racing. Alfa Romeo had dominated the previous year with their P2 model. Between seasons, chief engineer Vittorio Jano further developed the engine, boosting its output from 145 up to 155\u00a0bhp. With new fuel for the year, an additional forward fuel tank was fitted for the higher consumption, as were larger drum brakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nDelage joined the other top manufacturers by supercharging their 2-litre V12 engine. They chose to use twin Roots-style superchargers. The power output was 190bhp, closing in on the \u201cmagical\u201d 100bhp per litre milestone. However, despite a 5-speed gearbox, the chassis was still not capable of transferring all the power to the road. The bonnet was now louvered to try and dissipate the great amount of heat generated by the engine. With riding mechanics now banned, Sunbeam fitted their cars with a fuel pump to maintain fuel pressure, which was a role the mechanic used to do.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0018-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nThere were also several specials entered in Grand Prix. Albert Guyot had been a regular driver for Rolland-Pilain who had also raced at the Indianapolis race since before the war. He took three of the Rolland-Pilain cars, adding a Cozette supercharger to a new Burt-McCollum sleeve-valve engine. English driver Ernest Eldridge took an Amilcar GS and fitted a 1.5-litre supercharged Anzani side-valve engine that got up to 185\u00a0km/h.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0019-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nAfter the 1924 Indianapolis race, Jimmy Murphy had suggested to Harry Miller that a lower centre-of-gravity would increase cornering speeds. That could be achieved with front-wheel drive obviating the need for a central driveshaft. Miller started work on it but, sadly Murphy was killed later in the year. The Miller FWD had a supercharger giving out 200\u00a0bhp. He also supplied supercharger kits to his customers that they could retrofit to their cars, which many did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0020-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nThe Duesenberg had a vanes-type compressor, that could rev at up to 30000 rpm, far higher than the Roots supercharger. This format gave them better performance at low speeds. The wider wheelbase also gave greater cornering stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0021-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nThe first Grand Prix was held in Belgium at the Spa-Francorchamps. Originally opened in 1921, it was a roughly triangular track with similar elevation changes to the French circuit at Lyons. Right on the frontier, the Malmedy corner was in former German territory. Grand prix racing also extended across the Mediterranean to Libya. Intended to increase tourism and prospective immigrants, an event was organised in the Italian province of Tripolitania. The previous year, Casablanca had hosted a race for touring cars. This event was held on a 70km road circuit heading out from the south of Tripoli, the provincial capital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0022-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThis year the season opener was a new event, the Grand Prix of Rome, held in February. The race was run on a 10.6km circuit on the streets of Rome north of the Vatican City. A big field of 35 starters lined up for an overall prize of 100000 lire. Predominantly Italians, a number of top drivers entered including Conte Gastone Brilli-Peri in a Ballot designed for the 1919 Indianapolis race, Emilio Materassi with his pair of his modified Italas and Conte Carlo Masetti in a Bugatti 35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0022-0001", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nHe was the older brother of Giulio Masetti, the famous double-winner of the Targa Florio. The only foreign driver was Christian Werner, who was driving as a privateer; in the Mercedes with which he had won the 1924 Targa Florio. Brilli Peri led initially but retired with a broken gearbox, and Werner crashed and had to retire. Antonio Ascari, who had replaced Giovanni Minozzi in his Alfa Romeo, crashed heavily on the steep downhill section while overtaking Conte Aymo Maggi in a smaller car. Fortunately, despite bowling two telephone poles, both emerged unscathed. Masetti won by nearly half an hour from Materassi, giving Bugatti its first win in Italy at its first attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0023-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe first event in Africa for grand prix cars had an inauspicious start. The boat bringing the small-engine cars from Italy mistakenly offloaded them in Benghazi, so their race was delayed by two days. This left a small field of five in the over 2-litre class in their own race on the Thursday. Then on Saturday the ten smaller cars had their race. Renato Balestrero, works driver for OM won from Luigi Plat\u00e9, who drove his Chiribiri with his wife as the co-driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0024-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Bugatti team returned to Italy for the Targa Florio. Once again, the event was run in conjunction with the Coppa Florio, with that being based on the results of the event's first four laps of the newly sealed Madonie circuit. In 1924, the grandstands had been destroyed by a fire but within a year they had been rebuilt. Whereas in 1924 the German teams arrived in force, this year it was the French. Bugatti had a three-car team with Bartolomeo Costantini and the Spanish de Vizcaya brothers, Pierre and Ferdinand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0024-0001", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nPeugeot returned with four of their Type 174 sports cars with Andr\u00e9 Boillot, Louis Wagner, Victor Rigal and Christian d'Auvergne as the drivers. None of the Italian works teams turned up, with the small field filled out by privateers. The field started at 4-minute intervals with the Peugeots, as the only entrants in the Coppa Florio, going out first. They set the early pace with Boillot setting a new lap record on the first circuit (assisted by the better quality roads). Going into the third lap, now led by Wagner they were running 1-2-3 with Costantini three minutes behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0024-0002", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nHowever, d'Auvergne missed a corner, hit a wall and rolled. His mechanic was thrown clear while d'Auvergne lay pinned under the burning car. Wagner, following a few minutes behind, stopped and together with the mechanic pulled his badly injured teammate from the wreck before re-joining the race. Costantini meanwhile was picking up his pace and was ahead on elapsed time by the end of the third lap. He drove a smooth incident-free run, putting in the fastest lap of the race on his final lap to beat the Peugeots of Wagner and Boillot, to win the Targa. By dint of Peugeot being the only team to register for the Coppa, Andr\u00e9 Boillot won that prize. Along with their 1922 victory, Peugeot became the first two-time winners and were awarded the Coppa Florio, but decided to put it up for competition again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0025-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Grand Prix d\u2019Ouverture heralded the official opening for racing at the completed Autodrome de Linas-Montlh\u00e9ry outside of Paris. Held on the oval circuit, it was restricted to voiturettes up to 1.5-litres with 150000 francs in prizes. A big field was therefore expected but this waned when the works teams from Bugatti and Chiribiri withdrew. This left the Talbot team as the overwhelming favourites, with Henry Segrave, George Duller and Conte Caberto Conelli. They were joined by racing specials from J. G. Parry-Thomas and Ernest Eldridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0025-0001", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAgainst them were teams from some of the many small French manufacturers springing up: La Perle, Bucciali, Jean Gras and Salmson. A pedestrian race ended in rain with the expected 1-2-3 result for the Talbots led by Duller, 20 laps ahead of Eldridge. Conelli had been racing hard to catch Duller and as the latter eased off to take the flag Conelli clipped his car, rolled and skated past the line\u2013 perhaps the only driver to get a podium after finishing a race upside down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0026-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nOne of the smallest entry lists for the Indianapolis 500 was once again dominated by the Miller 122, in various guises, with 16 of the 22 starters. Harry Miller had developed his front-wheel drive model, which Cliff Durant entered as a \u201cJunior-8\u201d for Dave Lewis \u2013 the first front-wheel drive car to be at the race. He also ran a standard Miller for teammate Earl Cooper. Miller's own team driver, Bennett Hill, tested the car but preferred to race the older, rear-wheel drive version with a supercharger instead. Harry Hartz also ran supercharged Millers for himself, Fred Comer and Leon Duray, as did previous race-winners Tommy Milton and Ralph DePalma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0027-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nUp against the Millers was Fred Duesenberg's cars. The four supercharged 122s were led by the previous year's winner Peter DePaolo in what he called his \u201cBanana Wagon\u201d. Circuit director Pop Meyers had travelled to Europe to encourage their teams to come to the race, but they all refused. FIAT driver Pietro Bordino had been racing his 805 in the USA since the previous year and entered his car as a privateer. After over a decade, the brick surface was becoming increasingly rough. Instead of the usual straight-sided high-pressure tyres, Firestone decided to supply the teams with balloon-style, low-pressure tyres for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0028-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAlthough nominally the first round of the new Championship, the American cars did not technically meet the AIACR regulations. They had 122 cubic inch (2-litre) engines, but the chassis were narrow single-seaters less than 80cm wide. This year the AAA lifted the qualifying speed to an average of 85mph \u2013 or 7m 30s over a 4-lap, 10-mile run. Duray set a new lap record of 113.2mph to get pole position. Second fastest was DePaolo and his Duesenberg with Duray's team-leader Hartz completing the front row. Last year's co-winner, L.L. Corum, crashed his car in Friday practise and would not be a starter, becoming a relief driver for DePaolo instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0029-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nRace day was sunny and warm, and 145000 spectators arrived. DePaolo took the lead from the start, and after 100 miles was just ahead of the veterans Cooper and Hartz, with less than 30 seconds covering the top five. Bordino was an early stop at the pits, losing two laps to change spark plugs. At quarter distance, DePaolo's teammate, rookie Phil Shafer (who had been the final qualifier, starting at the back) had moved up to second and the pair duelled for the lead for the next eighty miles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0030-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nMany of the drivers were being shaken up and exhausted by the rough surface and a number of relief drivers were employed. Bordino stopped again, with an injured hand and while he went to the track hospital Antoine Mourre took over the Fiat. Soon after Herb Jones's Miller crashed into the wall and caught fire. Jones was also taken to the track hospital with injuries. Just after halfway, DePaolo pitted suffering from blistered hands and was replaced by Norman Batten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0030-0001", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAs the pitstops worked through, this soon put Cooper into the lead until a puncture nudged him into the wall and he had to pit. DePaolo had got back into his car again on lap 127 and, running fourth, set off after the leaders. Lewis, in the Miller FD, ran at the front but in ten laps was hauled in and passed by DePaolo. An exhausted Lewis finally pitted to be relieved by Bennett Hill who had retired early with suspension issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0030-0002", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAlthough Hill charged hard, DePaolo held on and won by almost a minute, or half a lap, from Hill, with Shafer third. It was the first time the race had been won in under 5 hours, averaging 101.3mph. With four other wins in the 11-race season, Pete DePaolo would, in 1927, be retroactively declared the year's AAA champion, well ahead of Tommy Milton. The end of the year saw the retirement of Milton and DePalma, two of America's greatest post-war drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0031-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe third European Grand Prix turned out to be a major anti-climax. It was the inaugural Belgian Grand Prix and part of the World Championship, but only the Alfa Romeo and Delage works teams arrived. Sunbeam claimed its cars were not ready, as did Alfred Guyot. Alfa Corse had Antonio Ascari, Giuseppe Campari and Gastone Brilli-Peri as their drivers, with the latter running an older, 1924, model. The four Delages (driven by team manager Ren\u00e9 Thomas, Albert Divo, Robert Benoist and Paul Torchy) were now fitted with twin superchargers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0031-0001", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn practice the two teams had similar lap times, although grid positions were still drawn by lot unlike Indianapolis. From the start, Ascari took off with a big lead over his teammates Campari and Brilli-Peri. The Delages had an abysmal time and all failed during the race. Benoist pulled into the pits on just the second lap with a cracked fuel-tank. Thomas' car caught fire and even though Divo kept up with the Alfas, the strain burnt out the supercharger. Just after halfway through the race there were only the Alfas of Ascari and Campari left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0031-0002", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAn apocryphal story has risen about the race: The partisan Belgian crowd were very disappointed and booed the Italian team. In response, team manager Vittorio Jano called his drivers in to stop for a lunchbreak. However, this is refuted by Etzrodt who says it was just a methodical pit-stop to change all four tyres on both cars. They then went back out to complete a farcical 1\u20132 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0032-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe next round of the championship, the French Grand Prix, was held at the new track at Montlh\u00e9ry. Now completed with its road section to complement the banked oval, it was the first French GP not held on a public-road circuit. This time all the main protagonists turned up: Alfa Corse returned with their three cars and drivers. This time Delage had just three cars, with Thomas' destroyed, and Louis Wagner brought in to join Divo and Benoist. Thomas apparently had been fired as team chief for taking money for deficient connecting rods. There were three works Bugattis for \u201cMeo\u201d Costantini, Pierre de Vizcaya and veteran Jules Goux, along with two privateer entries for Pierre's brother Ferdinand and Giulio Foresti. Finally, the Sunbeam team arrived from Britain with three cars for Henry Segrave and the Italian counts Giulio Masetti and Caberto Conelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 898]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0033-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAfter a confused rolling-start, it was Ascari who led at the end of the first lap. Divo was second but dropped back after just three laps to retire again with supercharger issues. Ascari built a comfortable lead while Campari, Benoist and Masetti competed duelled behind him. Then on the 22nd lap, after two hours racing, Ascari cut a corner too close, slide and mowed down 100 metres of fencing, before the car rolled twice throwing the driver out. Badly injured, but conscious, he was pulled free but died on the way to the hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0033-0001", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nWhen the news came through the crowd was stunned and the other two Alfa Corse cars were withdrawn. The remainder of the race was fairly pedestrian. After a slow start, Benoist had moved up the field and inherited the lead from Campari. Aided by Divo as the rain closed in, he went on to win the race, the first Frenchman to win his home Grand Prix since Georges Boillot in 1913. Teammate Wagner (relieved by teammate Torchy) finished second over seven minutes behind with Masetti just ahead of Costantini in the best of the outpaced Bugattis. Awarded a big wreath of flowers from the French President, Benoist drove to where Ascari had crashed and laid it there in respect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0034-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nSo, going into the final race, the Italian Grand Prix at Monza, Alfa Romeo, Delage and Duesenberg had one win apiece. Delage felt they were beaten and instead chose to concentrate on preparing for the upcoming (non-Championship) San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix. Duesenberg, though, did arrive with two cars, for Tommy Milton and young new driver Peter Kreis. Indianapolis winner Pete DePaolo also came across, taking the place of Ascari in the Alfa Corse team, alongside Campari and Brilli-Peri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0034-0001", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nTazio Nuvolari had originally been selected but had crashed heavily in the trial when the car's gearbox seized (heavily bandaged he then went out  the next week to win the Grand Prix des Nations motorcycle race in pouring rain). Fellow Italian manufacturer Diatto had two new cars, designed by Alfieri Maserati and driven by himself and Emilio Materassi, with the final 2-litre entrant being former pre-war Delage driver Albert Guyot in his own Special. The Organisers also had a separate trophy for 1.5-litre Voiturette cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0034-0002", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Bugatti works team entered its new 1.5-litre Type 37 and supercharged Type 39, in anticipation of the change in GP formula coming up in 1926. Their competition was from two Chiribiris and Ernest Eldridge\u2019s special. After the accident at Montlh\u00e9ry, the Lesmo corners were modified putting a 60cm strip of sand to even out the inside of the bends. A banked wall was also put on the final, fastest, corner of the oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0035-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Duesenbergs were fastest in practice, although it was said the Alfas had held back to conserve the cars. From the start, Kreis in his Duesenberg bolted from the second row into the lead. But it was short-lived. After setting what turned out to be the fastest lap of the race, he crashed at the Lesmo curves on lap 3. The car rolled but Kreis was unhurt. Campari then led from Brilli-Peri at the head of the field. Milton stayed with the two red cars and took the lead when they pitted for fuel on lap 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0035-0001", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nCampari had a slow stop while Brilli-Peri had a quick pitstop and came out in second. He took the lead when Milton was delayed with his stop and took a comfortable win, almost 20 minutes ahead of Campari. The supercharged Bugatti of Costantini was third, ten minutes back, just ahead of Milton and DePaolo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0036-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe victory clinched the inaugural World Championship for Alfa Romeo. Henceforth the iconic Visconti badge carried on their cars had a laurel wreath added to the design to celebrate the achievement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0037-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nDelage had chosen to miss the Italian Grand Prix for the race in Spain a fortnight later. The team arrived with four cars, as did the Bugatti team while Giulio Masetti ran a sole Sunbeam works car. The Lasarte track south of San Sebasti\u00e1n was a 18km circuit on sealed public roads. A huge crowd turned out, including the Spanish King and Queen, for the rolling start at 9am. In the early part Divo led Masetti's Sunbeam and the other Delages of Benoist and Thomas and the Bugatti of Costantini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0037-0001", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nOn the fifth lap the race was marred by the crash of the fourth Delage driver Paul Torchy. He had gone off the road when trying to pass the Sunbeam. Slamming into roadside trees, he was crushed fatally against his steering wheel. At the halfway point, the Delages pitted to refuel. Andr\u00e9 Morel relieved Divo and Benoist took the lead. The Bugattis had all run into issues and Masetti retired the Sunbeam soon after with faulty steering. Thereafter it was clear running for the Delages and Divo led home a 1-2-3 result over the Bugatti team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0038-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe proliferation of races across Italy spread into France with the advent of two well-supported local races \u2013 the Marne Grand Prix held near Reims and the Comminges Grand Prix at St Gaudens, near Toulouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0039-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nGerman and Austrian manufacturers and drivers had not been allowed to compete in races held in France, Belgium or Great Britain since the end of the war. Mercedes, Benz and Opel led a number of German companies continuing to develop new cars and engineering. However, in May, the German Automobile Club was re-admitted into the AIACR and in November, back into the CSI regulatory body. Local races in Germany were increasing in number.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0039-0001", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn May, Otto Merz in a 2-litre Mercedes won the main race in an opening weekend of the new Solitude circuit around the castle of the same name near Stuttgart in front of over 100000 spectators. Similarly, the Eifelrennen event was a 3-day festival of racing for cars and motorbikes. When the Mercedes team withdrew from the main race, it lost a lot of its interest and the wet Ardennes weather further detracted from the occasion. Vittorio Rosa won overall in an Alfa Romeo RL Unlike in France and Italy with their number of road and track races, and Brooklands in England with its open-class handicap races, the German racing scene placed equal emphasis on winning hill-climbs with many being held across the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0040-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThis was the last year of the 2-litre formula that had been in place since 1922. It had been a successful innovation, dramatically advancing engine design and bringing the advent of supercharging. But becoming more and more concerned with the higher speeds, the AIACR decided that a new 1.5-litre formula for Grand prix racing would come into effect as of the 1926 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0041-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Championship final standings\nTable lists the  highest race position for each manufacturer. ** non-participation disqualified the manufacturer from the championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047511-0042-0000", "contents": "1925 Grand Prix season, Results of the season's major races\nitalics show the driver of the race's fastest lap. Only those drivers with a best finish of 6th or better are shown. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047512-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1925 Green Bay Packers season was their seventh season overall and their fifth season in the National Football League. The team finished with an 8\u20135 record under player/coach Curly Lambeau earning them a ninth-place finish. The season marked the first year the Packers played at City Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047512-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047513-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Grenadian general election, Background\nA Representative Government Association was formed in 1917, which called for the introduction of elected members in the Legislative Council and the abolition of the crown colony system in place since 1877. This was achieved with a new constitution of 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047513-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Grenadian general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council consisted of 16 members; the Governor (who served as president of the council), seven 'official' members (civil servants), three appointed members and five elected members. Voting was restricted to men aged 21 or over and women aged 30 or over who had resided in Grenada for at least two years and either had an income of at least \u00a330 per year, owned property valued at \u00a3150 or more, or rented property for at least \u00a312 per annum. Candidacy was restricted to qualified male voters with a minimum annual income of \u00a3200 and who either had lived in their constituency for at least a year, or owned property in the constituency worth at least \u00a3500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047513-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Grenadian general election, Electoral system\nFrom a total population of 70,184, only 2,159 people were eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047513-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Grenadian general election, Results\nThree constituencies \u2013 St David's \u2013 South St George's, St George's and St John's \u2013 St Mark's, had only one candidate, who was elected unopposed. Although the Representative Government Association had proposed nominating candidates, it was defunct by late 1924 and all candidates ran as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047513-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Grenadian general election, Results\nThe Colonial Secretary, Attorney General, Chief Medical Officer, Director of Education, Treasurer, Superintendent of Agriculture and Superintendent of Public Works were appointed as the official members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047513-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Grenadian general election, Aftermath\nThe newly elected Legislative Council met for the first time in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047514-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Guatemalan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Guatemala in December 1925. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won all 69 seats. The party faced serious opposition in only fifteen constituencies. In Guatemala City the Liberal  received 3,289 votes, the Progressive Liberal Party 506 and the Conservative Party 178. The PLP claimed that they had won 90% of the vote, but that the Liberal government had discounted votes against them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047514-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Guatemalan parliamentary election, Background\nThe elections were the first major test for the Progressive Liberal Party, who put forward candidates in every constituency. However, the Conservative Party did not put forward any candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047515-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Hama uprising\nThe 1925 Hama uprising was one of the major events of the Great Syrian Revolt. It involved a rebel assault led by Fawzi al-Qawuqji against Mandatory French security installations in Hama and a subsequent uprising by residents sympathetic to the rebel cause. Heavy French bombardment of the city and the dispatch of reinforcements followed. The hostilities began on 4 October 1925 and negotiations between a delegation of Hama's leading families and the French authorities resulted in the rebels' withdrawal on 5 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047515-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Hama uprising, Background\nIn 1918, during World War I, the Ottoman Turks were driven out of Syria by the Allied Forces and their Hashemite Arab allies, after which the latter assumed authority over the country. In 1920 France gained control of Syria under the auspices of a mandate by the League of Nations, a move largely rejected by the general population. Syria was divided into six autonomous entities, including the State of Damascus and Jabal Druze State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047515-0001-0001", "contents": "1925 Hama uprising, Background\nTensions between the French authorities and the leaders of Jabal al-Druze began to surface from 1922 and in the mid-summer of 1925, the Druze leader Sultan Pasha al-Atrash declared an uprising against the French Mandate after the imprisonment of three prominent Druze leaders who were invited to Damascus for talks with the authorities. After a number of significant military successes against the French Army, Syrian nationalists throughout the country were inspired to take up arms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047515-0001-0002", "contents": "1925 Hama uprising, Background\nOne of those nationalists who was particularly impressed by the actions of al-Atrash's men was Fawzi al-Qawuqji, a veteran soldier from the Ottoman army who fought against the Italian occupation of Libya and later against the Allied forces in Syria. In 1925 he served as a cavalry commander for the French Syrian Legion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047515-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Hama uprising, Background\nThe city of Hama, which was part of the State of Damascus and was third largest city in Syria at the time, was \"known for its Islamic conservatism and fierce opposition to French rule,\" according to historian Michael Provence. Together with members of the city's religious establishment, al-Qawuqji formed the Hizb Allah (\"Party of God\"), an outfit for anti-French activity. The party, according to al-Qawuqji, was devoted to nationalism and independence from France, but there was also an apparent religious character to the organization. Hama itself was far more outwardly religious compared to Damascus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047515-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Hama uprising, Planning\nFollowing the Druze assault against the French Army at al-Musayfirah, al-Qawuqji sent emissaries to al-Atrash to notify him of the strength of his Hama-based forces, request that al-Atrash maintain the pressure against French troops in the Hauran, and to establish oral communication between their forces via a trusted connection. Al-Qawuqji's membership in the French Mandatory army allowed for him to keep track of the routines and activities of the French command in Hama. His party also had the support of large segments of Hama's inhabitants, many of whom were members, while the French lacked any local sympathy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047515-0003-0001", "contents": "1925 Hama uprising, Planning\nIn the months preceding the uprising in Hama, al-Qawuqji had been fostering close ties with Hama's religious leaders, local Bedouin, the merchants and the police, encouraging them to join in a holy war against the French and promising them to divide the riches of the government's offices and banks, which he claimed had been stolen from the Syrian people. The city's landlords also lent their support to al-Qawuqji due to their opposition to planned French land reforms. Despite al-Qawuqji's apparently wide scale campaign promoting rebellion, French intelligence was unaware of an impending uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047515-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Hama uprising, Uprising\nOn 4 October, at 7:00\u00a0pm, al-Qawuqji commanded the mutiny of his entire cavalry unit and together with irregulars from the nomadic Mawali tribe, his forces numbered in the hundreds. According to Provence, al-Qawuqji had the local \"Syrian Legion, several hundred bedouin tribesmen and the entire population of Hama behind him.\" The rebels proceeded to occupy the city, cutting off its telephone lines, blocking its main thoroughfares and assaulting the government palace (saray). In their attack against the saray, the rebels captured several French officers who had not fled and released prisoners being held in the compound. The city had fallen to al-Qawuqji's forces by 11:30\u00a0pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047515-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Hama uprising, Uprising\nIn response, French forces commenced a heavy aerial bombardment of the city from sunrise the following morning, 5 October, until the early afternoon. The bulk of French ground forces had been concentrated in Jabal al-Arab at the time. Most of Hama's souks (\"bazaars\") and numerous homes of leading city notables were consequently destroyed. Meanwhile, two companies of French reinforcements from Rayak and Aleppo were rushed to dislodge the rebels. French authorities had also mobilized the support of the rural landlords against Hama's urban and tribal nationalist leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047515-0005-0001", "contents": "1925 Hama uprising, Uprising\nHama's major landowning families, who had initially supported al-Qawuqji's plans for revolt, feared further destruction to their property. Represented by mayor Najib al-Barazi and Farid al-Azm, the head of the city's most influential family al-Azm, they broke rebel ranks and met with Eug\u00e8ne Coustill\u00e8re, the commander of the captured saray, and negotiated an end to the bombardment. In return, the city's notables agreed to convince the rebels to withdraw from the city. By the end of the day, al-Barazi persuaded al-Qawuqji to depart with his men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047515-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Hama uprising, Uprising\nThe uprising and the subsequent bombardment ended with the deaths 344 Syrians, mostly civilians, according to a petition by the city's residents to the League of Nations. The authorities countered that only 76 people were killed, all of them rebels. However, French intelligence documented more than 100 Syrian deaths. Al-Qawuqji was charged with high treason and sentenced to death in absentia while 355 people from Hama were detained by the authorities. Property damage included the destruction of 115 shops, two souks, 144 homes, including several villas. On 10 October the French newspaper Bulletin de Renseignements proclaimed \"... the excellent impression produced by the energetic manner in which order was restored during the events in \u1e24am\u00e2h. The prestige of France is vastly increased ...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047515-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Hama uprising, Aftermath\nAfter withdrawing, al-Qawuqji and his forces regrouped with Ramadan al-Shallash, a rebel leader from Deir ez-Zor, who had just arrived from British-controlled Transjordan. The revolt in Hama was the first major confrontation between rebels and French troops outside of the Hauran and although press censorship officially blocked news of events in the city, word had spread and rebel groups emerged across the country. Particularly in Damascus, its environs and the Ghouta countryside, relatively autonomous insurgent groups increased their guerrilla efforts against the French Army. According to al-Qawuqji, who continued to foment rebellion in villages across Syria, \"The gates of Syria's fields were opened before us for revolt.\" He boasted about the failure of French intelligence and how the \"cunning\" of the Arabs triumphed over that of France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 879]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047515-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Hama uprising, Aftermath\nOn 18 October rebels under the leadership of Hasan al-Kharrat and Nasib al-Bakri led a major rebel assault against French troops based in Damascus, occupying the city and capturing the Azm Palace, which served as the residence of the new high-commissioner, General Maurice Sarrail. Al-Shallash managed to participate in the battle, but al-Qawuqji and his men arrived too late. Following massive aerial and ground bombardment of the city, resulting in thousands of deaths and wide scale destruction, French forces retook Damascus. The commander of the French garrison in Damascus reportedly \"wished the Damascenes would give France a chance of dealing with them as the Hama rebels had been dealt with.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047515-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Hama uprising, Aftermath\nIn the following months rebels continued their guerrilla campaign in the Ghouta, but after the imprisonment and exile of hundreds of nationalist leaders, including al-Qawuqji and al-Atrash, the death of al-Kharrat and the defection of al-Shallash, the rebels were largely defeated by 26 November. Sporadic fighting in Hama as well as Jabal al-Arab continued until 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047516-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Hammond Pros season\nThe 1925 Hammond Pros season was their sixth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous record against league opponents of 2\u20132\u20131, winning only one game. They finished fourteenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047516-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Hammond Pros season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047517-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Hartford Blues season\nThe 1925 Waterbury-Hartford Blues season was their second season in existence and their last independent season before joining the National Football League in 1926. The team finished the season with a 10\u20132 record. The team also relocated to Hartford from Waterbury midway through the season. With the change in venue, the team was renamed the Hartford Blues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047518-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1925 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Bob Fisher, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 118 to 88. The team played its home games at Harvard Stadium in Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047519-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1925 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Institute (later renamed Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Dick Hanley, the team compiled a 9\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 229 to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047519-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1925 Haskell team traveled across the country, including games in Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, Spokane, Washington, and Richmond, Virginia, and was described as having earned \"the title of most-traveled team.\" The team reportedly traveled 45,000 miles from 1923 to 1925. Haskell played only one home game during the 1925 season, that one taking place at Lawrence High School. After the 1925 season, Haskell built its own football stadium, Haskell Memorial Stadium, at a cost of approximately $200,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047519-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Haskell Indians football team\nMayes McLain played for Haskell during the 1925 and 1926 seasons. In 1926, he set the all-time college football scoring record with 253 points on 38 touchdowns, 19 extra point kicks, and two field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047520-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Hawaii Deans football team\nThe 1925 Hawaii Deans football team was an American football team that represented the University of Hawaii during the 1925 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Otto Klum, the team compiled a perfect 10\u20130 record, shut out eight of ten opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 421 to 17. The team's victories included games against Occidental (13\u20130), Colorado Agricultural (41\u20130), and Washington State (20\u201311).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047520-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Hawaii Deans football team\nThe season was part of a 20-game winning streak by Hawaii that began with a January 1, 1924, victory over the 1923 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team and ended on October 2, 1926, with a victory over a United States Army field artillery unit. The undefeated 1924 and 1925 Hawaii teams are known as the \"Wonder Teams\". Over the course of 18 games during the 1924 and 1925 seasons, the Wonder Teams outscored opponents by a total of 606 to 29. The 1924 and 1925 teams were inducted as a group into the University of Hawaii Circle of Honor in 1955.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047520-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Hawaii Deans football team\nKey players on the 1924 and 1925 Wonder Teams included Bill \"Doggie\" Wise, Johnny Morse, Eddie Fernandez, and Theodore \"Pump\" Searle, sometimes referred to as the Four Horsemen of M\u0101noa\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047521-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1925 season is the Hawthorn Football Club's first season in the Victorian Football League and 24th overall. The club was allowed entry to join the VFL crossing over from the Victorian Football Association. Alex Hall was the first coach for the VFL team while Jim Jackson was the first captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047521-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe club's first match in the Victorian Football League was against the Richmond at the Glenferrie Oval on the 2 May 1925. The club finished 3\u201314 in their first season which placed them 12th and last on the ladder, receiving the wooden spoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047521-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Hawthorn Football Club season\nHawthorn's best and fairest was awarded to Fred Finch while Les Woodford was the leading goalkicker with twenty goals for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047521-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Hawthorn Football Club season, Season summary\nHawthorn began their 1925 season on the 2 May against Richmond at Glenferrie Oval as one of the three new teams competing (the others being North Melbourne and Footscray. In the opening game, they scored the first VFL goal from Hec Yeomans as they would lose by 39 points. The following week they suffered a 54 point loss to St Kilda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047521-0003-0001", "contents": "1925 Hawthorn Football Club season, Season summary\nIt would not be until Round 5, that Hawthorn would record their first victory in the VFL as Les Woodford scored three goals in a sixteen point victory over fellow newcomers Footscray who was missing seven players from the previous week. The following week would see Hawthorn give up an seventeen point lead at the half time break to lose by four points at Arden Street Oval to North Melbourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047521-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Hawthorn Football Club season, Season summary\nThat loss to North Melbourne, would see the start of a seven-game losing streak which included losses to the defending VFL champions Essendon (31 points), South Melbourne (67 points) and Fitzroy (84 points). The streak of losses would be broken on the 10 August with a three point win over St Kilda at home in Round 13 with Bert Hyde getting three goals for Hawthorn in the victory. They evently finish with the wooden-spoon with a third win in the final match of the season against North Melbourne at home in what was their biggest win of the season (25 points).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047522-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Hilldale Club season\nThe 1925 Hilldale Club baseball team represented the Hilldale Club in the Eastern Colored League (ECL) during the 1925 baseball season. The team compiled a 53\u201318\u20131 (.743) record, won the ECL pennant, and defeated the Kansas City Monarchs in the 1925 Colored World Series. Frank Warfield was Hilldale's player-manager. The team played its home games at Hilldale Park in Darby, Pennsylvania, a Philadelphia suburb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047522-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Hilldale Club season\nThe team included three players who were late inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame: third baseman Judy Johnson, catcher Biz Mackey, and catcher Louis Santop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047522-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Hilldale Club season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Nip Winters (17\u20138, 3.02 ERA, 85 strikeouts), Reuben Currie (11\u20131, 4.57 ERA), and Phil Cockrell (11\u20132, 3.15 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047523-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1925 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record and defeated Harvard for the first time in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047523-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThis was the first team to be named the \"Holy Cross Crusaders\", as the college adopted its first official team name by a vote of the student body in October 1925. \"Crusaders\" was the overwhelming favorite in a three-way race, with 143 votes, beating \"Chiefs\" (17) and \"Sagamores\" (7). The poll was conducted by The Tomahawk, the student weekly newspaper. Though the Tomahawk noted that this was the college's first official athletic nickname, newspapers had been referring to Holy Cross teams as \"the Purple\" for years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047523-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe team played its home games at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047524-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Howard Bison football team\nThe 1925 Howard Bison football team was an American football team that represented Howard University during the 1925 college football season. In their second year under head coach Louis L. Watson, the Bison compiled a 6\u20130\u20132 record, did not allow a point to be scored by opponents, outscored opponents by a total of 140 to 0, and were recognized as the black college national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047525-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1925 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State College during the 1925 college football season. They competed as an independent. 1925 was the second year for Humboldt State football and they only played four games against local high schools. The team was led by head coach Cy Falkenberg in his only year as coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047526-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe 1925 Ice Hockey European Championship was the 10th edition of the ice hockey tournament for European countries associated to the International Ice Hockey Federation .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047526-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe tournament was played between January 8, and January 11, 1925, in \u0160trbsk\u00e9 Pleso and Star\u00fd Smokovec, Czechoslovakia, and it was won by Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047527-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1925 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season, and were led by fourth-year head coach Robert \"Matty\" Mathews. It was Idaho's fourth year in the Pacific Coast Conference and they were 3\u20135 overall and 2\u20133 in conference. Home games were played on campus in Moscow at MacLean Field, with one in Boise at Public School Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047527-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Idaho Vandals football team\nIdaho defeated neighbor Washington State for the third straight year in the Battle of the Palouse, and the second consecutive win at Rogers Field in Pullman. Since this three-peat of 95\u00a0years ago, Idaho has won only five games in the rivalry, the next victory came 29 years later in 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047527-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Idaho Vandals football team\nUSC came north in late October and met Idaho in Moscow for the only time in history, and won 51\u20137 on a Friday afternoon. The next day in nearby Pullman, Washington State hosted Washington, decades before the rivalry became known as the Apple Cup. A special train from Boise brought up football fans from southern Idaho to watch both games for a package fare of fifty dollars for the four-day jaunt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047527-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Idaho Vandals football team\nIdaho opened the season with three wins, but dropped its final five games. After the season, head coach Mathews left for Saint Louis University in Missouri and was succeeded by Charles Erb, a former all-PCC quarterback at the University of California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047528-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1925 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1925 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 13th season under head coach Robert Zuppke, the Illini compiled a 5\u20133 record and finished in a tie for fifth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047528-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThis was the final season for hall-of-fame All-American halfback Harold \"Red\" Grange. Grange was also the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047529-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Indian riots\nThe 1925 Indian riots refers to the sixteen communal riots which occurred throughout British India. Reported as being among the worst were in March in Delhi, during September in Aligarh, at Arvi in the Wardha district and in Solapur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047529-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Indian riots, Aligarh\nThe Aligarh riot occurred on 22 September in the United Provinces of British India (now Uttar Pradesh). Of the sixteen communal riots that occurred that year, it was counted as one of the most severe. The London Times wrote two stories on the riots. The riot, was confined to Aligarh which is in the top five of most riot prone cities in India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047529-0001-0001", "contents": "1925 Indian riots, Aligarh\nAccording to a report from the Singapore Free Press, on 24 September 1925, it had been said the rioting was caused by Mohammedan throwing stones at some Hindus during the festival of Ramlila, the Hindus retaliated and in the ensuing violence sixty Muslim men and women were injured and twelve Hindus were hospitalized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047529-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Indian riots, Aligarh\nSheikh Abdullah speaking at a Muslim League conference at Aligarh likened the year-long violence to the Crusades, arguing that the most serious danger that Muslims had ever had to deal with was the current Hindu resurgence. The official number of those killed in the riot was six, four Muslims and two Hindus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047530-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1925 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1925 Big Ten Conference football season. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Bill Ingram, in his third and final year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047530-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe first game in the new Memorial Stadium was an October 3, 1925, victory over Indiana State. The dedication game occurred later in the season against Purdue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047531-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Indianapolis 500\nThe 13th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 30, 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047531-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Indianapolis 500\nRace winner Peter DePaolo became the first driver to complete the 500 miles in under five hours, and have an average over 100 mph. Norman Batten drove 21 laps of relief (laps 106-127) while DePaolo had his hands bandaged due to blisters and bruises.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047531-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nFour-lap (10 mile) qualifying runs were utilized. Leon Duray won the pole position with a 4-lap track record of 113.196 mph. Peter DePaolo, who qualified second, set the 1-lap track record at 114.285 mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047532-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Indianapolis mayoral election\nThe Indianapolis mayoral election of 1925 took place on November 3, 1925 and saw the election of Republican former Marion County treasurer John L. Duvall, who defeated Democratic former Indianapolis city attorney Walter Meyers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047532-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Indianapolis mayoral election\nThe 1925 municipal elections were notable for the presence of the Ku Klux Klan. John L. Duvall was a member of the Klan. However, contemporarily, the election was considered to one of the most tame municipal elections in then-recent memory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047532-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Indianapolis mayoral election, Nominations\nDuvall, a Klansman, defeated anti-Klan candidate Ralph Lemcke for the Republican nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047532-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Indianapolis mayoral election, Results\nDuvall won roughly 52,000 votes to Myers' roughly 43,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047532-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Indianapolis mayoral election, Results\nDuvall carried every ward except the city's 12th and 13th wards. Despite his being a Klansman, Duvall's victory was, in part, due to his carrying the predominantly African American 5th and 6th wards. Duvall, despite winning, underperformed in many wards compared to down-ticket Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047532-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Indianapolis mayoral election, Results\nVoter turnout was considered to be low, with only 95,872 out of an estimated 150,000 registered voters participating in the municipal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047532-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Indianapolis mayoral election, Results\nIn the coinciding city council elections, which were voted at-large, six out of nine city council members elected were also pro-Klan Republicans. Additionally, the Klan-backed \"United Protestant\" slate won in the city's coinciding school board elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047533-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1925 International Cross Country Championships was held in Dublin, Ireland, at the Baldoyle Racecourse on March 28, 1925. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047533-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047533-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 42 athletes from 5 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047534-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1925 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 20th edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. Sixteen teams would enter the Europe Zone, while 9 would enter the America Zone. Chile, Portugal, Poland and Sweden competed for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047534-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nFrance defeated Australia in the Inter-Zonal play-off, but would fall to the United States in the Challenge Round. The final was played at the Germantown Cricket Club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States on 11\u201313 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047535-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\nThe America Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1925 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047535-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\n9 teams entered the America Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the Europe Zone. Australia defeated Japan in the final, and went on to face France in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047536-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1925 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047536-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\n16 teams entered the Europe Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the America Zone. France defeated the Netherlands in the final, and went on to face Australia in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047537-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1925 Iowa Hawkeyes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Iowa as a member of the Big Ten Conference during the 1925 Big Ten football season. In its second season under head coach Burt Ingwersen, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record (2\u20132 against conference opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 121 to 74. The team played its home games at Iowa Field in Iowa City, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047538-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1925 Iowa State Cyclones football team was an American football team that represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1925 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Sam Willaman, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20132\u20131 against MVC opponents), tied for third place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 107 to 93.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047538-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nOn October 10, 1925, Iowa State dedicated its new football stadium, State Field, in Ames, Iowa. The Cyclones defeated the Kansas Jayhawks by a 20 to 0 score in the dedication game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047538-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nJohnny Behm was the team captain. Lincoln Cory was selected as a first-team all-conference player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047539-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Iowa State Teachers football team\nThe 1925 Iowa State Teachers football team represented Iowa State Teachers College (later renamed University of Northern Iowa) in the Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Association (IIAA) during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Paul F. Bender, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047540-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Iraqi parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iraq in 1925, the first under the 1925 constitution. After the elections, Abdul-Muhsin Al-Saadoun became Prime Minister for the second time and founded the Progress Party to support the government and gain a parliamentary majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047540-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Iraqi parliamentary election, Aftermath\nKing Faisal I wanted to remove Al-Saadoun from his office after he tried to reduce the king's powers; Faisal succeeded in persuading the majority of the Chamber of Deputies to vote for Rashid Ali al-Gaylani for speaker, rather than the candidate nominated by the Al-Saadoun government, resulting in Al-Saadoun's resignation. Faisal was also concerned that Al-Saadoun had too many allies in the British government and had the trust of the British High Commissioner, so he made his two loyal men, Nuri al-Said and Jafar al-Askari, join the Progress Party and sabotage it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047541-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Irish local elections\nThe 1925 Irish local elections were the first local elections following the establishment of the Irish Free State. The Local Government Act 1925 had abolished rural district councils, passing their powers to Ireland's various county councils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047541-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Irish local elections, Background\nElections did not place in all councils, with a number of councils being dissolved by W. T. Cosgraves Cumann na nGaedheal government in 1923 and 1924, either due to being controlled by anti-Treaty politicians during the Irish Civil War, or because of alleged financial mismanagement. These councils instead were run by appointed commissioners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047542-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1925 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy was the second and final year of the Ultra-Lightweight class for motorcycles of 175\u00a0cc capacity. This was the third year of the Sidecar race, which was also dropped after 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047542-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Isle of Man TT\nAfter numerous retirements in 1924, Wal Handley won the Junior TT race over six laps of the Mountain Course on a Rex-Acme motorcycle at an average speed of 65.02\u00a0mph (104.64\u00a0km/h). Later in the week, Handley became the first TT rider to win two races in a week when he won the four-lap Ultra-Lightweight TT race, again on a Rex-Acme, setting a race record average speed of 53.45\u00a0mph (86.02\u00a0km/h), and a new lap record of 41\u00a0minutes, 52 seconds at an average speed of 54.12\u00a0mph (87.10\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047542-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Isle of Man TT\nDuring the Lightweight TT race, Wal Handley led the first two laps by over two minutes from C. W. \"Paddy\" Johnston, riding a Cotton, but a puncture caused Handley to slip off his motorcycle at Signpost Corner. The race was eventually won by Eddie Twemlow on a New Imperial at an average speed of 57.74\u00a0mph (92.92\u00a0km/h) from Johnston and Eddie's brother, Ken Twemlow, riding a New Imperial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047542-0002-0001", "contents": "1925 Isle of Man TT\nThe Senior TT race was sensationally won by Howard Davis while competing against the works teams with a motorcycle of his own manufacture, an HRD, in 3\u00a0hours, 25\u00a0minutes, 8 seconds at an average speed of 66.13\u00a0mph (106.43\u00a0km/h). A new lap record was posted by Jimmie Simpson, in 32\u00a0minutes and 50 seconds and an average speed of 68.97\u00a0mph (111.00\u00a0km/h) on an AJS motorcycle, but  he failed to finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047542-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Isle of Man TT, Lightweight TT\nIt was held on Wednesday, June 19th, 1925 at 9:30 am over a distance of 226\u00a0miles and 750 yards, 6 laps of 37.75 miles each. The machines were limited of cylinder capacity not exceeding 250cc. All nineteen entries started the race and only five riders finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047542-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Isle of Man TT, Sidecar TT\nIt was held on Friday, June 19th, 1925 at 1:30pm over a distance of 151\u00a0 miles and 680 yards, 4 laps of 37.75 miles each. Sidecar TT machines were limited of cylinder capacity not exceeding 600cc. All 18 entries started the race at one minute intervals and six finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047543-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1925 Italian Grand Prix was a combined Grand Prix and Voiturette motor race held at Monza on 6 September 1925. The voiturettes competed for their own trophy. It was the final race of the 1925 AIACR World Manufacturers' Championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047544-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 KML season\n1925 Korvpalli Meistriliiga was the inaugural season of the Estonian basketball league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047544-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 KML season\nThe season started on 15 March 1925 and concluded on 28 March 1925 with Tallinna Sport winning their 1st Estonian League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047545-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Kanpur Communist Conference\nThe Kanpur Communist Conference was an historic event of the early communist movement in India, held from December 26 to 28, 1925 at Kanpur. In 1959 the leadership of the Communist Party of India decided to consider the Kanpur conference as the founding event of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047545-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Kanpur Communist Conference\nFoundation of Communist Party of India in 1925 was a historic product of the dialecticalcombination of national and class struggles, deeply crystallized byRussian revolution and international events. It was welcomed by all theprogressive sections of the national movement. CPI formed in Kanpur in 1925 was a natural culmination of these processes. The conference was held near Congress pandal, symbolizing close cooperation withthe freedom movement. Kanpur conference setup regular organization, elected central executive committee and officebearers, adopted Constitution, membership form and red flag. CPI evolved in the course of time, to take on the form it subsequently adopted. CPI dialectically combined national and class tasks. Kanpur conference elected M. Singaravelu as chairman and S. V. Ghate and J. P. Bagerhatta, asgeneral secretaries of CPI. 1927 onwards Ghate remained the only general secretary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 945]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047545-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Kanpur Communist Conference, Background\nLimited colonial industrialization led to emergence of working class as the material condition for the rise of Communist movement in India. Limited modern education also helped emergence of intelligentsia, many of whom joined socialist and Communist movements. Foundation of AITUC in 1920 contributed in its own way towards the formation of CPI. It qualitatively raised the class consciousness of the working class. The inaugural speech of Lala Lajpat Rai at AITUC conference is the proof of it. Later on, the Communists gained influence and brought national andclass consciousness to the movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047545-0002-0001", "contents": "1925 Kanpur Communist Conference, Background\nS. A. Dange, S. V. Ghate, S. S. Mirajkar,Muzaffar Ahmed, M. Singaravelu, K.N. Joglekar, Ajoy Ghosh, P. C. Joshi, Shapurji Saklatvala, and a host of others helped politicize and ideologize the working class. In the meantime, the Communist groups in major industrial centershelped the move towards formation of CPI. Tashkent group had norole to play in these events. Various Communist groups brought out Marxist newspapers, such as The Socialist by S. A. Dange, Langal byMuzaffar Ahmed, Kirti by Sohan Singh Josh, Labor Kisan Gazette by M. Singaravelu, and many others that started coming out in this period. S.A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047545-0002-0002", "contents": "1925 Kanpur Communist Conference, Background\nDange wrote the first Marxist booklet in India, Gandhi vs Lenin(1921), comparing and contrasting politico-ideological views ofLenin and Gandhi. The Socialist trained early generations of Marxists. Communists were inseparable part of the freedom movement. It was in 1921 that Maulana Hasrat Mohani, a Communist, presented resolution demanding full independence at Ahmedabad session of Congress. By 1925, there was considerable number of Communists as members of the AICC as well as in some of the provincial Congress Committees such as in Bombay, Madras, Punjab, etc. M. Singaravelu worked actively within the Madras PCC (Provincial or Presidency Congress Committee) and in AICC. Working class playeda crucial role in Indian freedom movement, Communists contributing immensely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047546-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Kansas City Cowboys season\nThe 1925 Kansas City Cowboys season was their second in the league and first as the Cowboys. The team improved on their previous output of 2\u20137, losing only five games. They finished thirteenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047546-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Kansas City Cowboys season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047547-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1925 Kansas Jayhawks football team was an American football team that represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1925 college football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach Potsy Clark, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record (2\u20135\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in eighth place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 68 to 30. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas. Reginald Smith was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047548-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1925 Kansas State Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented Kansas State Agricultural College as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1925 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Charlie Bachman, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (3\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), won the conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 70 to 43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047549-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Kent State Silver Foxes football team\nThe 1925 Kent State Silver Foxes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State Normal College (later Kent State University) during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Merle E. Wagoner, Kent State compiled a 1\u20131\u20133 record and was outscored by a total of 24 to 13. On November 14, 1925, the team won the program's first victory on the field, defeating West Liberty by a 7-6 score. (The program's only prior victory was by default in 1920.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047550-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1925 Kentucky Derby was the 51st running of the Kentucky Derby. The race was run on May 16, 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047551-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1925 Kentucky Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Kentucky as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1925 season. In its second season under head coach Fred J. Murphy, Kentucky compiled a 6\u20133 record (4\u20132 against conference opponents), finished seventh in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 97 to 92. The team played its home games at Stoll Field in Lexington, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047552-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Kildare County Council election\nAn election to Kildare County Council took place in 1925 as part of that year's Irish local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047553-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1925 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 31st staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047553-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 27 September 1925, Tullaroan won the championship after a 3-04 to 3-03 defeat of Dicksboro in the final. It was their 14th championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047554-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on 8 February 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047554-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election, Overview\nThe People's Radical Party remained the largest faction in National Assembly, winning 123 of the 315 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 75], "content_span": [76, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047554-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election, Overview\nThe elections resulted in the re-election of Prime Minister Nikola Pa\u0161i\u0107 and his right-wing People's Radical Party-lead government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 75], "content_span": [76, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047554-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election, Overview\nIn April 1926, faced with a series of corruption scandals Prime Minister Nikola Pa\u0161i\u0107 was forced to resign. A member of Pa\u0161i\u0107's party Nikola Uzunovi\u0107 became the new Prime Minister of Yugoslavia on 8 April 1926, however faced with internal conflict within the party, a succession of short term governments, came and went under his watch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 75], "content_span": [76, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047554-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election, Overview\nIn April 1927 Uzunovi\u0107 resigned from the office of Prime Minister, after the Croatian Peasant Party decided to leave his government. He was replaced by Velimir Vuki\u0107evi\u0107, who was also a member of People's Radical Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 75], "content_span": [76, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047555-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Klass I season\nThe 1925 Klass I season was the third season of the Klass I, the top level of ice hockey in Sweden. IK G\u00f6ta won the league championship, finishing undefeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047556-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 LFF Lyga\nThe 1925 LFF Lyga was the 4th season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 13 teams, and Kovas Kaunas won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047557-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1925 LSU Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Louisiana State University (LSU) as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Mike Donahue, LSU compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record (0\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents). LSU's first official homecoming game occurred in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047558-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1925 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its second season under head coach Herb McCracken, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record. The team's victory over St. Bonaventure on October 31, 1925, marked the start of a 16-game winning streak that continued until October 15, 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047560-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Latvian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Latvia on 3 and 4 October 1925. The Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party remained the largest party, winning 32 of the 100 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047560-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Latvian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nFor the elections the country was divided into five constituencies, electing a total of 97 MPs using proportional representation. The three remaining seats were awarded to the parties with the highest vote totals that had failed to win a seat in any of the five constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047560-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Latvian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe list system used was made flexible, as voters were able to cross out candidates' names and replace them with names from other lists. However, only 26.03% of voters made any changes to the lists. To register a list for the election parties needed only collect 100 signatures. A total of 141 lists were registered, although only 93 competed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047561-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Latvian presidential election\nThe 1925 presidential elections in Latvia took place on November 6, 1925 over a two parliamentary period. In the elections with three candidates, J\u0101nis \u010cakste was re-elected as the President of Latvia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047561-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Latvian presidential election, Election process and results\nThe first ballot failed to elect the president because no candidate received more than 50 votes. J\u0101nis Pliek\u0161\u0101ns won 33 votes, K\u0101rlis Ulmanis won 32, and \u010cakste won 29. Each candidate only received the total number of votes of members of the same party. In the second ballot, the LSDSP withdrew Pliek\u0161\u0101ns' candidacy, which gave \u010cakste 60 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047562-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1925 Lafayette Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Percy Langdon Wendell, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record. The team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047563-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Liechtenstein referendums\nThree referendums were held in Liechtenstein during 1925. The first on 13 September was on the subject of the Lawena power plant and was approved by 56.1% of voters. The second and third were held on 13 December and concerned two proposals on civil order, the Gassner Initiative and a counterproposal from the Landtag. The Landtag's proposal was approved by 81.7% of voters, whilst the Gassner Initiative was rejected by 89.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047563-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Liechtenstein referendums, Results, Landtag counterproposal on civil order\nThe official figures for the two referendums in December are inconsistent and do not add up to the totals given.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047564-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1925 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 31st staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047564-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nNewcastle West won the championship after a 3-02 to 1-02 defeat of Bruffs in the final. It was second championship title overall and their first title 1917. It remains their last championship triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047565-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 2 November 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047565-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Liverpool City Council election\nOne third of the council seats were up for election. The term of office for each councillor being three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047565-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Liverpool City Council election\nEight of the thirty-seven seats up for election were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047565-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1925\nThe term of office of Alderman William Albert Robinson(Labour, last elected as an alderman on 10 November 1919) expired on this date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047565-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1925\nAt the Council meeting on 9 November 1925 there were two candidates nominated to fill this position: William Albert Robinson and Councillor Patrick Jeremiah Kelly (Catholic, South Scotland, elected as an Irish Nationalist on 1 November 1924). The result of a poll of Councillors was\u00a0:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047565-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 3 February 1926\nCaused by the death on 14 December 1925 of Alderman Arthur Crosthwaite (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1920).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047565-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 3 February 1926\nIn a poll of councillors on 3 February 1926, Councillor James Conrad Cross (Conservative, last elected as a councillor on 1 November 1924) was elected in his place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047565-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 30 Breckfield, 1 December 1925\nCaused by the death on 20 October 1925 of Councillor Alfred Griffiths (Conservative, Breckfield, elected 1 November 1923).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047565-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 25 Walton, Tuesday 16 February 1926\nFollowing the death of Alderman Arthur Crosthwaite on 14 December 1925, Councillor James Conrad Cross (Conservative, last elected as a councillor on 1 November 1924) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 3 February 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047565-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 26 Warbreck, 18 February 1926\nCaused by the death on 31 January 1926 of Councillor John Albert Thompson (Conservative, elected 1 November 1923)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047565-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 18 Edge Hill, Tuesday 20 April 1926\nCaused by the death on 18 March 1926 of Councillor Daniel Charles Williams (Conservative, Edge Hill, elected 1 November 1923)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047565-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 28 West Derby,\nCaused by the death on 21 July 1926 of Councillor Frederick William Riley (Conservative, West Derby, elected 1 November 1923)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047566-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1925 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 15th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 14 June 1925. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Georges Ronsse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047567-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Llandeilo Rural District Council election\nAn election to the Llandeilo Rural District Council was held in April 1925. It was preceded by the 1922 election and followed by the 1928 election. The successful candidates were also elected to the Llandeilo Board of Guardians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047567-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Overview of the result\nAs in the past many candidates stood without party affiliations although an increased number of Labour candidates contested the industrial wards but the party lost ground following the party's defeat at a national level at the 1924 General Election. As in previous elections a number of the members representing rural wards were returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047567-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Ward results, Llansawel (two seats)\nThis was the only contest in a rural ward at the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047567-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Llandeilo Board of Guardians\nAll members of the District Council also served as members of Llandeilo Board of Guardians. In addition, three Guardians were elected to represent the Ammanford Urban District and another three to represent the Cwmamman Urban District, both of  which also lay within the remit of the Llandeilo Guardians. A further three Guardians were elected to represent the Llandeilo Urban District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047567-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Llandeilo Board of Guardians\nElected candidates at both Ammanford and Cwmamman stood specifically as Liberals, in contrast to the non-political nature of previous Guardians elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047567-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Llandeilo Board of Guardians, Ammanford (three seats)\nThe three sitting members, including Henry Herbert, a Guardian for nearly forty years, were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 101], "content_span": [102, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047568-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Lombard Olive football team\nThe 1925 Lombard Olive football team was an American football team that represented Lombard College as an independent during the 1925 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047569-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 London County Council election\nAn election to the County Council of London took place on 5 March 1925. The council was elected by First Past the Post with each elector having two votes in the two-member seats. The Municipal Reform Party retained a large majority, while the Labour Party established itself as the principal opposition, supplanting the Progressive Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047569-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 London County Council election, Campaign\nThe Municipal Reform Party campaigned on its record in office, noting that it had reduced rates, and built housing. It opposed compulsory education for children over 14 years old and promised \"patriotic education\", and claimed that the Labour Party would introduce \"communist schemes... under the revolutionary red flag\". It stood 112 candidates, and those in the City of London, Kensington South and Streatham were elected without facing a contest. The Times predicted that the party could gain seats in Bow and Bromley, Kennington and Shoreditch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047569-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 London County Council election, Campaign\nThe Labour Party's manifesto proposed a major programme of municipalisation, including transport, power, lighting, water, slaughterhouses, and the supply of milk and coal. It also proposed establishing a municipal bank, rating based on land values, the construction of new bridges and tunnels to cross the Thames, and the establishment of tourist offices around the country, to encourage visitors to the city. The party stood 112 candidates, who included 27 of the 49 women contesting the election. The Times believed it might gain seats in Camberwell North West, Deptford, Limehouse and Mile End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047569-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 London County Council election, Campaign\nThe Progressive Party's leader, John Scott Lidgett, argued for the training of more skilled building workers, with the long-term aim of constructing more workers' housing. The party established unofficial pacts with the Municipal Reformers in some seats, and itself stood only 41 candidates. Unable to win a majority of the council, it hoped after the election to hold the balance of power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047569-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 London County Council election, Campaign\nNo minor parties contested the election, but four independent candidates stood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047569-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 London County Council election, Results\nThe Municipal Reform Party maintained a large majority on the council, gaining one seat in Kennington from Labour, and six seats from the Progressives, doing particularly well in the Islington seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047569-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 London County Council election, Results\nLabour gained thirteen seats from the Progressives, and six from the Municipal Reformers, more than doubling its representation, and for the first time becoming the official opposition on the council. The Progressive Party failed to make any gains, and lost 19 of its 25 seats, a situation which the Manchester Guardian blamed on its lack of distinctive policies, and its willingness in 1922 to form pacts with the Municipal Reformers. Women won 21 seats on the council, up from 13 at the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047570-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Los Angeles mayoral election\nThe 1925 election for Mayor of Los Angeles took place on May 5, 1925. Incumbent George E. Cryer was re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047571-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1925 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1925 college football season. Led by Ralph C. Kenney in his first and only year as head coach, Louisiana Tech compiled an overall record of 1\u20136\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047572-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1925 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team  that represented the University of Louisville as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Tom King, the team compiled a perfect 8\u20130 record and shut out seven of eight opponents. The only points scored against the team were two points on a safety versus Marshall. The team played its home games at Parkway Field (three games) and Maxwell Field (one game) in Louisville, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047573-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Loyola Green and Gray football team\nThe 1925 Loyola Green and Gray Maryland football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College Maryland as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Stan Cofall, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047574-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Loyola Lions football team\nThe 1925 Loyola Lions football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of Los Angeles (now known as Loyola Marymount University) as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach William L. Driver, the team compiled a 4\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 70 to 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047575-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Loyola University Chicago football team\nThe 1925 Loyola University Chicago football team was an American football team that represented Loyola University Chicago as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Roger Kiley, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 70 to 39. The team played three of its home games at Loyola Field and one game each at Grant Park Stadium and Soldier Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047576-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Loyola Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1925 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1925 college football season. In its second season under head coach Moon Ducote, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record (1\u20133 against SIAA opponents).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047576-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Loyola Wolf Pack football team\nQuarterback J. R. \"Deuce\" Domengeaux was the star of the team on offense. Gene Wallet was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047577-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Luxembourg general election\nGeneral elections were held in Luxembourg on 1 March 1925. The Party of the Right won 22 of the 47 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047578-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1925 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the New England Conference during the 1925 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record, going 1\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047578-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Maine Black Bears football team\nWith victories over Fort Williams, Bates, Colby, and Bowdoin, the team was recognized as the Maine state champion for 1925. The team also lost to undefeated national champion Dartmouth by a 56 to 0 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047578-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Maine Black Bears football team\nMaine played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. Oren Fraser was the team captain. Willis Barrows was the  leading scorer with six touchdowns for 36 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047579-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1925 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 14 to October 15, 1925. The Pittsburgh Pirates and Washington Senators were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Pirates then defeated the Senators in the World Series, four games to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047579-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Major League Baseball season\nThis was the fourth of eight seasons that \"League Awards\", a precursor to the Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (introduced in 1931), were issued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047580-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Malaya Cup\nMalaya Cup was a tournament held annually by a Malaya Cup committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047580-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Malaya Cup\nThis is the fifth season of Malaya Cup (later known as Malaysia Cup). It were contested by states in Malaya. The final were contested by the southern and northern champions in their respective conference round. Six states sent their teams. The final were held at Anson Road Stadium on 29 August 1925 where Singapore recorded their first hat-trick of winning Malaya Cup, by defeating Selangor with scoreline 2\u20131. The match was a rematch of last year's final and first final in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047580-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Malaya Cup, Conference Round\nSix teams participated the second edition of the Malaya Cup, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Singapore, Penang, Selangor and Perak. The teams were divided into two conference, the Northern Section and Southern Section. The Northern Section comprises Penang, Selangor and Perak while Southern Section represented by Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Malacca and Singapore. Each team will play with each other (two games per team) and the winners of each conference will play in the final. Each win will give the team 2 points while losing will give 0 points. A draw means a point were shared between two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047580-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Malaya Cup, Final\nThe final were held at Anson Road Stadium, Singapore on 29 August 1925. The match was a rematch of last year's final, with Singapore recorded their first hat-trick of winning Malaya Cup, by defeating Selangor with scoreline 2\u20131. This is the first final played in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047581-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Manhattan College football team\nThe 1925 Manhattan College football team was an American football team that represented Manhattan College as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach James F. McCarthy, the team compiled a 1\u20136\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 216 to 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047582-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nThe 1925 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047583-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1925 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the West Virginia Athletic Conference during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Charles Tallman, the team compiled a 4\u20131\u20134 record, 3\u20130\u20132 against conference opponents, won the WVAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 138 to 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047584-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1925 Maryland Aggies football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1925 college football season. In their 15th season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20135 record (0\u20134 in conference), finished in a tie for last place in the Southern Conference, and were outscored by their opponents 82 to 53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047585-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1925 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1925 college football season, competing as a member of the New England Conference. The team was coached by Harold Gore and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. Massachusetts finished the season with an overall record of 6\u20132, and a conference record of 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047586-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Memorial Cup\nThe 1925 Memorial Cup final was the seventh junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Toronto Aura Lee of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Regina Pats of the South Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. In a two-game, total goal series, held at the Arena Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, Regina won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Toronto 7 goals to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047586-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nSly Acaster, Jack Crapper, Jack Cranstoun, Jack Cunning, Ken Doraty, Bert Dowie, Stan Fuller, Johnny Gottselig, Frank Ingram, Ike Morrison. Coach: Al Ritchie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047587-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Mercer Bears football team\nThe 1925 Mercer Bears football team was an American football team that represented Mercer University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1925 college football season. In their third year under head coach Stanley L. Robinson, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047588-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1925 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its second season under head coach Chester Pittser, Miami compiled a 5\u20133 record (3\u20132 against OAC opponents), shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 120 to 55. Tom Sharkey was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047589-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Miami tornado\nThe 1925 Miami tornado was an intense tornado that struck Dade County, Florida, on April\u00a05, 1925. It remains the deadliest tornado to affect the South Florida county, and it is estimated to have been the most intense tornado to strike the Miami area. The tornado caused five\u00a0deaths and produced damage totals that were estimated near $200\u2013300,000\u00a0(1925\u00a0USD). 35\u00a0people were also hospitalized because of injuries. The tornado remains the only tornado to cause multiple fatalities in Dade County. While officially unrated, it is estimated that the tornado likely produced F3-level damage based on photographs taken after the passage of the supercell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047589-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Miami tornado, Summary\nThe exact path and strength of the tornado are uncertain, since it occurred prior to modern records which began in 1950. The first tornadoes to directly receive damage ratings on the Fujita scale occurred in 1971. The 1925 tornado was first reported in its formative stage over the Everglades near Hialeah, where several golfers noted a funnel cloud around 1:00\u00a0p.m. Hail was reported with the parent thunderstorm prior to the sighting of the funnel cloud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047589-0001-0001", "contents": "1925 Miami tornado, Summary\nThe slow movement of the storm was accompanied by a large number of people outside during the Sunday afternoon, which led to a considerable number of reports; several reports originated from passing motorists. The vortex touched down around 1:15\u00a0p.m., and the tornado was described as a \"very slender\" funnel that frequently lifted from the ground for brief periods. The debris swirling around the rotation was compared to smoke from \"burning oil.\" Later, as it passed west of Miami, the slow-moving tornado passed over and destroyed the state's largest dairy farm, killing one person and injuring 20\u00a0people. Losses from the farm reached $100,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047589-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Miami tornado, Summary\nThe tornado eventually intensified and destroyed numerous properties northwest and north of the city of Miami, causing at least three deaths. Some residents successfully attempted to flee in automobiles, though the cars were wrecked and some were thrown for distances. The tornado became obscured by rain, weakened, and dissipated over the northern portion of Biscayne Bay, though it destroyed some power poles along the eastern half of its damage path. Hail associated with the storm was measured to 3 inches (7.6\u00a0cm) in diameter, damaging automobiles and residences' roofs. The damage path was less than 100 yards (91\u00a0m) in width, and the funnel was visible for nearly one\u00a0hour. The thunderstorm that spawned the tornado also affected the communities of Ojus, Little River, Biscayne Park, and Lemon City, having traversed the region from Homestead to Fort Lauderdale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 897]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047589-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Miami tornado, Summary\nIn total, the tornado demolished nearly 50\u00a0residences. Five fatalities were related directly to the tornado or injuries from flying debris. One\u00a0of the deaths occurred inside a restaurant; the building was demolished and a cookstove thrown 100\u00a0yd (91\u00a0m). Hundreds of people were homeless after the storm, and several residences were destroyed at Biscayne Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047590-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Mines football team\nThe 1925 Michigan Mines football team represented the Michigan College of Mines\u2014now known as Michigan Technological University\u2014as an independent during the 1925 college football season. Michigan Mines compiled a 2\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047591-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1925 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team was an American football team that represented Michigan State Normal School (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1925 college football season. The Normalites compiled a perfect 8\u20130 record, shut out seven of eight opponents, won the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association championship, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 106 to 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047591-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nIn February 1925, Elton Rynearson was appointed as Michigan State Normal's director of sports. He previously played and coached football at the school, but left in 1920 to pursue advanced studies at the University of Michigan. He also served as Michigan State Normal's head football coach from 1925 to 1948. In the six years after Rynearson's return as head coach (1925-1930), the football team compiled a 40-4-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047592-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1925 Michigan State Spartans football team was an American football team that represented Michigan State College as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its third year under head coach Ralph H. Young, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 106 to 105.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047592-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 3, 1925, the Spartans lost to Michigan by a 39 to 0 score before a crowd of 30,000 persons for a Ferry Field record. The game was the 20th meeting in the Michigan \u2013 Michigan State football rivalry. Michigan had won nine straight games, eight by shutouts, dating back to 1916. Michigan scored twice in the first quarter. The first touchdown came on a 65-yard run by Benny Friedman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047592-0001-0001", "contents": "1925 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nLater in the quarter, Friedman completed a pass to Charles Grube for a 20-yard gain and then completed another pass to Bruce Gregory for a 30-yard gain and a touchdown. After a scoreless second quarter, Michigan led 13\u20130 at halftime. In the third quarter, Michigan scored three touchdowns. The first came on a pass from sophomore halfback Louis Gilbert to fellow sophomore Bennie Oosterbaan for a 40-yard gain and a touchdown. On the next drive, George Babcock ran 68 yards for a touchdown after \"scooping up a fumble on the dead run.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047592-0001-0002", "contents": "1925 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nGilbert kicked the extra point, and Michigan led, 27\u20130. Later in the quarter, Friedman intercepted a pass and then completed a pass to Oosterbaan for a 24-yard gain and a touchdown. The New York Times noted that Oosterbaan \"sparkled in his play\" and that both of his touchdowns came on \"clever catches and smart running.\" Gilbert kicked two extra points, and Frederic Fuller kicked one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1925 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1925 Big Ten Conference football season. The 1925 season was Fielding H. Yost's 24th as the head football coach. Michigan compiled a 7\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a combined score of 227 to 3. The 1925 team won the Big Ten Conference championship and was ranked second in country (tied with Alabama) behind Dartmouth in the Dickinson System rankings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe only points allowed by the team were in a 3 to 2 loss to Northwestern in a game played in a heavy rainstorm on a field covered in mud five or six inches deep in some places. Michigan shut out seven of its eight opponents and allowed only four first downs in the last three games of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team\nQuarterback Benny Friedman and left end Bennie Oosterbaan, sometimes referred to as \"The Benny-to-Bennie Show,\" were both consensus All-Americans and became known as one of the greatest passing combinations in college football history. Friedman finished second in close voting for the 1925 Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy, which is awarded to the Most Valuable Player in the Big Ten. Both Friedman and Oosterbaan were later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Team captain and center Robert J. Brown and guard Tom Edwards also received first-team All-American honors from some selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team\nAt the end of the season, Yost called the 1925 Michigan team \"the greatest football team I ever coached\" and \"the greatest football team I ever saw in action.\" He continued to maintain that the 1925 squad was his greatest team even years later. The team was retroactively named as a 1925 co-national champion by MIT statistician Jeff Sagarin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nThe 1924 Michigan Wolverines football team under first-year head coach George Little had compiled a 6\u20132 record but had suffered an embarrassing 39\u201314 loss to Illinois and Red Grange. On January 22, 1925, Little announced that he had accepted an offer from the University of Wisconsin to become that school's athletic director and head football coach. At the time, Little expressed his appreciation to Michigan's athletic director Fielding H. Yost, and Yost issued a statement noting, \"Michigan's loss is Wisconsin's gain. It will take long thought and careful planning to fill the gap he leaves.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nFollowing Little's resignation, Yost again took over as head coach, as he had for the prior 23 seasons, and Harry Kipke, an All-American for Michigan in the early 1920s, was hired to join Michigan's coaching staff as an assistant. The Chicago Daily Tribune wrote that it was anticipated that Tad Wieman and Kipke may be given principal responsibility for developing the team under Yost's supervision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nBenny Friedman held a grudge against Little for refusing to start him at quarterback during the 1924 season. He later recalled: \"I could not play quarterback for Coach Little, because I did not personify what he wanted. Now, under Yost, I was the quarterback, and this game meant much to me.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Preseason\nThe 1925 team returned a number of starters from the 1924 team, including 1925 team captain Robert J. Brown, quarterback Benny Friedman, tackle Tom Edwards, guard Harry Hawkins, and right end William Flora.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nMichigan opened the 1925 season on October 3, with a 39\u20130 victory over Michigan State College in Ann Arbor. A crowd of 30,000 persons set a Ferry Field record for the first game of a season. The game was the 20th meeting in the Michigan \u2013 Michigan State football rivalry. Michigan had won nine straight games, eight by shutouts, dating back to 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nMichigan scored twice in the first quarter. The first touchdown came on a 65-yard run by Benny Friedman. Later in the quarter, Friedman completed a pass to Charles Grube for a 20-yard gain and then completed another pass to Bruce Gregory for a 30-yard gain and a touchdown. After a scoreless second quarter, Michigan led 13\u20130 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nIn the third quarter, Michigan scored three touchdowns. The first came on a pass from sophomore halfback Louis Gilbert to fellow sophomore Bennie Oosterbaan for a 40-yard gain and a touchdown. The game marked the first in a Michigan uniform for both Gilbert and Oosterbaan. On the next drive, George Babcock ran 68 yards for a touchdown after \"scooping up a fumble on the dead run.\" Gilbert kicked the extra point, and Michigan led, 27\u20130. Later in the quarter, Friedman intercepted a pass and then completed a pass to Oosterbaan for a 24-yard gain and a touchdown. The New York Times noted that Oosterbaan \"sparkled in his play\" and that both of his touchdowns came on \"clever catches and smart running.\" Gilbert kicked two extra points, and Frederic Fuller kicked one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nMichigan's starting lineup was Grube (left end), Hawkins (left tackle), Lovette (left guard), Thisted (center), Edwards (right guard), George Babcock (right tackle), Flora (right end), Friedman (quarterback), Fuller (left halfback), Gregory (right halfback), and Molenda (fullback). Players appearing in the game as substitutes for Michigan included Bennie Oosterbaan (left end), and Louis Gilbert (left halfback). Michigan's team captain and center Robert J. Brown did not appear in the game due to a foot injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Indiana\nIn the second week of the season, the Wolverines defeated the Indiana Hoosiers, 63\u20130, at Ferry Field. The game was only the fifth meeting between the two programs and the first since 1903. Michigan had won the four prior games by a combined score of 156 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Indiana\nBenny Friedman threw five touchdown passes in the game, kicked eight extra points, and had a 55-yard touchdown run. In the Chicago Daily Tribune, Walter Eckersall, who served as the referee in the game, wrote that Friedman was \"one of the best all around players in the conference.\" The Associated Press (AP) wrote that Friedman \"sparkled in the smooth-working Michigan offense.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Indiana\nBruce Gregory scored three touchdowns, and Bennie Oosterbaan scored two. Friedman, Louis Gilbert, William Flora, and Sam Babcock each scored one. Friedman kicked eight extra points, and Carl Stamman kicked one. In its account of the game, AP described Michigan's performance as being \"a reincarnation of her famous point-a-minute team of old.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Indiana\nMichigan's starting lineup was Oosterbaan (left end), Tom Edwards (left tackle), John Lovette (left guard), Robert J. Brown (center), Harry Hawkins (right guard), James Oade (right tackle), William Flora (right end), Friedman (quarterback), Gilbert (left halfback), Gregory (right halfback), and Bo Molenda (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan included Sam Babcock (left halfback) and Carl Stamman (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Wisconsin\nIn the third week of the season, Michigan defeated Wisconsin, 21\u20130, at Madison, Wisconsin. In eight prior games between Wisconsin and Michigan teams coached by Yost, Michigan was undefeated. George Little was in his first year as Wisconsin's head coach after having been an assistant to Yost in 1922 and 1923 and Michigan's head coach in 1924. The game attracted a capacity crowd of 44,000 to Camp Randall Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Wisconsin\nOn the first play from scrimmage, Friedman faked a pass to Bennie Oosterbaan who was sprinting downfield and threw a pass to Bruce Gregory for a 62-yard gain and a touchdown. Following the touchdown, Wisconsin kicked off, and Friedman returned the kickoff 85 yards for a touchdown. Friedman converted both extra points, and Michigan led, 14\u20130, after the first three plays. The AP noted: \"It took just thirty-one seconds for Michigan to win the game at Madison and show the football world that Benny Friedman is destined for top rank among the great players developed by Yost.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0018-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Wisconsin\nIn the second quarter, Tom Edwards intercepted a pass deep in Michigan territory. After the interception, Friedman completed a pass to Bennie Oosterbaan for the final score of the game. In its account of the game, the AP wrote that Michigan's line outplayed Wisconsin with \"Edwards especially wrecking Wisconsin's attempts at a running game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0019-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Wisconsin\nMichigan's starting lineup was Oosterbaan (left end), Hawkins (left tackle), Lovette (left guard), Brown (center), Edwards (right guard), George Babcock (right tackle), Flora (right end), Friedman (quarterback), Gilbert (left halfback), Gregory (right halfback), and Molenda (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0020-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nOn October 24, Michigan won its fourth consecutive shutout with a 3\u20130 victory over Illinois at Champaign, Illinois. The victory came as Illinois celebrated homecoming in front of a record crowd of 67,000 at Memorial Stadium. In 1924, Illinois had defeated Michigan, 39\u201314, as Red Grange scored four touchdowns in the span of ten minutes. Stopping Grange was considered to be the key to beating Illinois in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0020-0001", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nDuring the pre-season practice sessions, Michigan's line coach Tad Wieman dressed a player in a sweater with Grange's number (77) and sent his guards and tackles \"after the mythical Grange with instructions to 'hit him hard.'\" Before the game, Michigan coach Yost told reporters: \"One of the greatest throngs in all football history is here. For weeks the game has been on every tongue. . . . Our players have been compared as to weight, speed, and ability. The stage is set.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0021-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nThe only points of the game were scored in the second quarter on a Benny Friedman field goal from the 25-yard line. The field goal was set up by a Bennie Oosterbaan interception and a long gain on a triple pass from Friedman to George Babcock who then handed the ball to Bruce Gregory. Earl Britton of Illinois attempted two field goals, but both missed the mark. The game was played on a rainsoaked field which was credited with handicapping Grange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0022-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nMichigan fullback Bo Molenda was also credited with stopping Grange. Grange played at quarterback for the first time in his career and was held to 56 net rushing yards on 25 carries. The AP wrote of Molenda's efforts: \"Molenda was the principal reason why the Illini's aerial attack was unsuccessful. Time after time he got in the way to make the pass incomplete or to gather it in his arms.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0022-0001", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nMolenda intercepted a pass thrown by Grange on the opening drive of the game and made a second interception of a pass thrown by Earl Britton later in the first quarter. He had two more interceptions in the fourth quarter, both on passes thrown by Daugherty. Multiple sources indicate that Molenda intercepted a total of five passes in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0023-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nIn an increasingly rare display of ironman football, the same 22 players who started the game for Michigan and Illinois also finished the game. The AP noted: \"The fact that the same men finished the game is causing wide comment, for such a happening has not occurred in Big Ten contests for a great many years. This seems to be the age of wholesale substitutions, and to have two elevens go through an important and hard contest without rushing in new men every few minutes is to upset modern football precedent.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0024-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nMichigan's starting lineup was Oosterbaan (left end), George Babcock (left tackle), Lovette (left guard), Brown (center), Dewey (right guard), Hawkins (right tackle), Flora (right end), Friedman (quarterback), Gilbert (left halfback), Gregory (right halfback), and Molenda (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0025-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Navy\nMichigan secured its fifth consecutive shutout with a 54\u20130 victory over Navy at Ferry Field on October 31. The game was the first meeting between the two traditional football powers. The 1925 Navy team came into the game undefeated, averaging almost 23 points a game, and featuring two players (Tom Hamilton and Frank Wickhorst) who were later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. The defeat was the worst suffered by a Navy football team up to that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0026-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Navy\nOn Michigan's second play from scrimmage, quarterback Benny Friedman completed a pass to Bruce Gregory for a 20-yard gain, and Bo Molenda then ran 18 yards for a touchdown. Michigan scored its second touchdown when William Flora blocked a punt and recovered the ball in the end zone. According to one account, Flora broke through the line so quickly that he was able to snatch the ball as it dropped from the punter's hand to his foot. On the next scoring drive, Friedman passed to Sammy Babcock and then threw an 18-yard touchdown pass to Molenda. Michigan led 21\u20130 at the end of the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0027-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Navy\nIn the third quarter, Friedman passed 22 yards to Oosterbaan for the fourth touchdown. On the next drive, Friedman completed two passes to Oosterbaan, with Oosterbaan running out of bounds at the Navy one-foot line after the second pass. Molenda ran for the touchdown from there. In the fourth quarter, Michigan played its second-string backfield. William Herrnstein returned a punt 50 yard and then scored on a run from the 11-yard line. James Miller intercepted a pass and returned it 35 yards for a touchdown. And Leo Hoffman ran for a final touchdown just before the game ended. Friedman kicked five extra points in the game, and Miller added one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0028-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Navy\nWriting in The New York Times, Richards Vidmer opened his account of the game as follows: \"The greatest naval disaster of them all took place on Ferry Field today when a hungry pack of Wolverines set upon the Navy eleven from Annapolis, snarled and snapped, chewed and clawed, and finally buried the Easterners under a defeat of 54 to 0. It probably was the worst defeat the Navy ever has suffered on land or sea.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0028-0001", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Navy\nVidmer added that the Michigan squad played \"like one big monster\" and opined that the team would probably go down in history as Fielding Yost's masterpiece. Writing in the Chicago Daily Tribune, James Crusinberry also employed a naval metaphor: \"Under a maze of forward pass plays, double passes, delayed passes, and criss-cross, Uncle Sam's proud gridiron dreadnaught, rocked by a great Michigan tidal wave, limped into port tonight on the leeward side of a 54 to 0 score.\" Crusinberry opined that Michigan had \"played more new football . . . than any team ever did in one game\" and declared quarterback Benny Friedman the star of the game:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0029-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Navy\n\"If any one man stood out, it was Benny Friedman, who hurled forward passes with accuracy and abandon time after time. . . . Besides that, Benny was a regular whirligig in carrying the ball. And it was Benny who was the field general. His selections of plays was something that would make any general envious.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0030-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Navy\nTwo day after the game, Crusinberry wrote a column in the Chicago Daily Tribune opining that Michigan's offense was the culmination of the new, less brutish game of football:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0031-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Navy\n\"The old time player, who did his stuff by brute strength, has given way to the modern man with a head full of tricks. . . . And now we have Mr. Yost's new Michigan team, with not a Grange on it, but with one of the brainiest players of the age in Benny Friedman and a lot of smart fellows to work with him. Before Benny Friedman ends his career all the teams of the country, even the Navy, will have abandoned the old style football and will be using, or at least trying to use, smart and unexpected stuff. It gains ground, it is spectacular, and it wins.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0032-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Navy\nMichigan's starting lineup was Oosterbaan (left end), George Babcock (left tackle), Lovette (left guard), Brown (center), Dewey (right guard), Hawkins (right tackle), Flora (right end), Friedman (quarterback), Gilbert (left halfback), Gregory (right halfback), and Molenda (fullback). Players appearing in the game as substitutes for Michigan were Norman Gabel (left tackle), Carl Thisted (center), Ray Baer (right guard), James Oade (right tackle), Charles Grube (right end), Bill Puckelwartz (quarterback), Frederic Fuller and Leo Hoffman (left halfback), Sam Babcock, James Miller, and William Herrnstein (right halfback), Carl Stamman and Wally Weber (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0033-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nMichigan suffered its lone setback of the 1925 season with a 3\u20132 loss to Northwestern at Municipal Grant Park Stadium in Chicago. Michigan played the game without its All-American tackle Tom Edwards, who was recovering from an arm injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0034-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nAlthough the official paid attendance was recorded as 40,000, newspaper accounts reported that only 20,000 actually attended, as the game was played in a heavy rainstorm on a cold afternoon. The rain turned the field into a \"sea of mud\" with an inch of standing water on top of the mud. In the Chicago Daily Tribune, Walter Eckersall (who also served as the game's referee) compared the field to a \"bog\" and added:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0035-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\n\"In my twenty-five years of football I have never seen worse conditions. Pools of water stood on parts of the field and in some places the players' feet sunk into the field five or six inches. It rained throughout the game and a strong wind from the north gave the team defending that goal a decided advantage.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0036-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nThe conditions on the field were so poor that the schools' marching bands declined the usual halftime parade across the field and instead played from the cinder path around the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0037-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nThe poor playing conditions resulted in frequent fumbles by both teams and prevented either team from converting a single first down. Only one pass was attempted in the game, an incomplete pass by Friedman. Northwestern's three points were the only ones allowed by Michigan during the 1925 season. Michigan kicked off to Northwestern to open the game. Seeking to take advantage of the weather conditions, Leland \"Tiny\" Lewis of Northwestern punted on the first play from scrimmage. Benny Friedman tried to scoop up the ball, but he fumbled it and Northwestern recovered on Michigan's three-yard line. Michigan's defense held on three straight runs by Northwestern. On fourth down, Lewis kicked a field goal from the 18-yard line with the ball having \"barely enough power\" to go over the crossbar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0038-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nMichigan's defense played a strong game, and its line was described as \"a veritable stone wall.\" Throughout the game, both teams played a kicking game, punting on second or third down and hoping for a break. Walter Eckersall described the pattern of the game as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0039-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nEach team would make two attempts to gain. The referee would then charge time out to himself so the centers could wipe off the ball before punting. The ball would be kicked, permitted to hit the ground, and be declared dead by the referee. This was the procedure throughout practically the entire game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0040-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nIn the third quarter, Michigan had the wind at its back and had field position in its favor. On one drive, the Wolverines pushed the Wildcats' offense back to their own one-yard line. On fourth down, Northwestern faced the prospect of punting into the wind from its own end zone and giving Michigan its best scoring opportunity. Rather than punting, Northwestern captain Tim Lowry directed Lewis to down the ball behind the goal line, giving Michigan two points on the safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0040-0001", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nUnder the rules in effect at the time, Northwestern received possession of the ball at their 30-yard line after taking the safety. Walter Eckersall called Lowry's decision to take the safety \"a smart piece of strategy\" and \"the deciding factor in an otherwise featureless game.\" Others described Lowry's call \"a brilliant bit of generalship\" and \"a great exhibition of football brains.\" (The rule allowing the team giving up a safety to retake possession was changed the following year.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0041-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nCoach Yost expressed his thorough disgust with the condition of the field and said he may start a movement to postpone games under similar conditions. The Chicago Daily Tribune quipped that, after losing \"in one of the best swimming matches Michigan has ever entered,\" it was a safe bet that Yost would \"never again permit a Michigan football team to play a game on Soldiers' Field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0042-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nMichigan's starting lineup was Oosterbaan (left end), Gabel (left tackle), Lovette (left guard), Brown (center), George Babcock (right guard), Hawkins (right tackle), Flora (right end), Friedman (quarterback), Herrnstein (left halfback), Gregory (right halfback), and Molenda (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0043-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nIn the seventh game of the season, Michigan defeated Ohio State, 10\u20130, in front of a capacity crowd at Ferry Field. Michigan opened the game focused on the passing game with Benny Friedman throwing 10 passes in the first eight minutes of the game. In the entire game, Friedman completed seven of 26 passes for 71 passing yards. In the Chicago Daily Tribune, Irving Vaughan wrote that, with a dry field, \"the Wolverines turned loose a veritable broadside of passes during the sixty minutes of combat, but it was grueling, old fashioned football that won the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0044-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nThe only touchdown of the game followed a blocked punt in the first quarter. William Flora of Michigan blocked a punt by \"Windy\" Wendler. Ohio State fell on the ball at their own one-yard line, but the ball went to Michigan on downs. From the one-yard line, Friedman twice handed off to left tackle Tom Edwards for no gain or a gain of a foot. Bo Molenda was stopped on third down, but carried the ball across the goal line on fourth down. Friedman kicked the extra point to give Michigan a 7-0 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0045-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nIn the second quarter, Bennie Oosterbaan intercepted a pass at Ohio State's 18-yard line, but a fumble resulted in a loss of 15 yards. Friedman kicked a field goal \"at a hazardous angle\" from the 40-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0046-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nMichigan's starting lineup was Oosterbaan (left end), Edwards (left tackle), Lovette (left guard), Brown (center), Baer (right guard), Hawkins (right tackle), Flora (right end), Friedman (quarterback), Gilbert (left halfback), Gregory (right halfback), and Molenda (fullback). Players appearing in the game as substitutes for Michigan were Charles Grube, George Babcock, Sam Babcock, William Herrnstein, and Carl Stamman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0047-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nMichigan concluded its 1925 season with a 35\u20130 victory over Minnesota for the Wolverines' seventh shutout in eight games. The game was played at Ferry Field before a sellout, homecoming crowd of 47,000 on a warm Indian summer afternoon. Minnesota came into the game with a 5\u20131\u20131 record and a highly touted offense featuring Herb Joesting that was averaging 25 points per game. More than 3,000 Minnesotans and the 100-piece Minnesota band traveled to Ann Arbor on five special trains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0048-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nThe AP wrote that Michigan won the game with \"a driving line attack and a bewildering aerial game.\" Michigan's first touchdown drive was led by Benny Friedman's passing. He completed a pass to sophomore Bennie Oosterbaan for a 23-yard gain and followed with a pass to William Flora for an 11-yard gain. Fullback Bo Molenda then ran 24 yards for the touchdown, and Friedman kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0049-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nMichigan's second touchdown drive started with a 25-yard gain on a pass from Friedman to Oosterbaan. Sophomore halfback Louis Gilbert then ran 20 yards, and Molenda ran for the touchdown from the one-yard line. Friedman kicked the extra point, and Michigan led, 14\u20130, at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0050-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nIn the third quarter, Friedman threw a touchdown pass to Oosterbaan, and Friedman kicked his third extra point. In the fourth quarter, Minnesota opened up its passing game in an attempt to overcome Michigan's 21\u20130 lead. Halfway through the quarter, Louis Gilbert intercepted a pass and returned it 60 yards down the right side for a touchdown. In addition to the interception return, Gilbert also returned a punt 35 yards in the second quarter, handled the punting for Michigan, and was credited by the Chicago Daily Tribune with \"sensational open field running.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0051-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nMichigan's final touchdown was set up by another turnover, as Carl Stamman intercepted a pass and returned it 35 yards to the Minnesota nine-yard line. Friedman threw a pass to Oosterbaan for the touchdown. Benny Friedman completed seven of 16 pass attempts for 130 yards and converted all five extra point kicks to give Michigan a 35\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0052-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nOn defense, Michigan did not allow Minnesota to complete a pass and held the Gophers to four first downs, two in each half, and 45 net rushing yards. Minnesota ran an offense featuring the \"Spear shift,\" named for the team's head coach Clarence Spears. The shift failed to gain against Michigan's line, leading the Chicago Daily Tribune to write:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0053-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\n\"The famous Minnesota shift was a bloomer. The Gophers shifted and shifted and kept on shifting like a lot of hop toads and every time they shifted, the Michigan line shifted with them and knocked them flat as soon as the ball was snapped. To the Michigan team that shift was about as puzzling as a dog's bark.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0054-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nMichigan's starting lineup was Oosterbaan (left end), Tom Edwards (left tackle), Ray Baer (left guard), Robert J. Brown (center), John Lovette (right guard), Harry Hawkins (right tackle), Flora (right end), Friedman (quarterback), Gilbert (left halfback), Wally Weber (right halfback), and Molenda (fullback). Players appearing in the game as substitutes for Michigan were George Babcock (left tackle), Norman Gabel (left guard), Syd Dewey (right guard), Charles Grube (right end), James Miller and Frederic Fuller (left halfback), Bruce Gregory (right halfback), and Carl Stamman (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0055-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Controversy over Big Ten Championship\nAt the end of the season, Michigan and Northwestern each had one loss to conference opponents. However, Northwestern also lost two non-conference games. When it was reported that Coach Yost had given gold footballs emblematic of championship to members of his team, a riot broke out involving 1,200 Northwestern students in Evanston, Illinois. An abandoned fraternity house was set on fire, and firemen who tried to extinguish the fire were thrown aside and their fire hoses were cut. A large bonfire was also built in the middle of Fountain Square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 90], "content_span": [91, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0055-0001", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Controversy over Big Ten Championship\nWhen the mayor of Evanston tried to calm the crowd, he was slugged, and the automobile of the police chief was overturned and damaged. One police officer was disarmed and \"so badly mauled that two ribs were broken.\" Evanston police fired \"tear bombs\" into the crowd, and the mayor threatened to order police to \"shoot and shoot to kill\" if such a disorder was repeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 90], "content_span": [91, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0056-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Controversy over Big Ten Championship\nOn the day after the riot, Northwestern's head coach and team captain sent a telegram to University of Michigan president C. C. Little disavowing any claim by Northwestern to the Big Ten football championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 90], "content_span": [91, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0056-0001", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Controversy over Big Ten Championship\nThey wrote: \"In view of the remarkable showing that has been made by the 1925 football team of the University of Michigan, we believe that the University of Michigan is entitled to sole and undivided honors in the conference, and we wish you to know that Northwestern makes no claim for any share in them, but regards it as a privilege to be even for a few minutes placed in a class with the University of Michigan's team.\" Following the announcement, Evanston police continued to guard Northwestern's football field to prevent the burning of the wooden stands. The forces dispatched to the stands included a car mounted with a machine gun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 90], "content_span": [91, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0057-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Individual honors\nAt the close of the 1925 season, football writers were divided over whether Benny Friedman or Northwestern's Tim Lowry should receive the Chicago Tribune Silver Football as the Most Valuable Player in the Big Ten Conference. Lowry won the award with 23 points to 18 for Friedman. The \"Meyer Morton Award\" went to Ray Baer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0058-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Individual honors\nFriedman and Bennie Oosterbaan were both selected as consensus first-team All-Americans. Oosterbaan received the most first-team honors, including first-team selections by the United Press, Associated Press, Collier's Weekly, Athlete & Sportsman magazine, the All-America Board, and Knute Rockne. The passing combination of Friedman and Oosterbaan, which became known as \"The Benny-To-Bennie Show,\" is considered \"one of the greatest passing combinations in college football history.\" Both players were later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame for their contributions as players at Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0059-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Individual honors\nMichigan team captain and center Robert J. Brown was selected as a first-team All-American by Athlete & Sportsman magazine (selections made based on the votes of 228 leading football coaches), Billy Evans, Norman E. Brown, and Sam Willaman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0060-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Individual honors\nWalter Eckersall called the 1925 Michigan team \"by far the best team in the conference\" and selected three Wolverines as first-team selections on his All-Big Ten team. They were Friedman, Bennie Oosterbaan, and Tom Edwards. Eckersall also selected Robert J. Brown, Harry Hawkins, and William Flora for second-team All-Big Ten honors and included Bo Molenda and John Lovette as third-team honorees. On December 20, 1925, Eckersall announced his All-American selections. He picked Oosterbaan and Edwards as first-team All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0061-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Team honors and legacy\nIn national rankings for the 1925 season, Michigan was tied with Alabama for second place behind Dartmouth under the Dickinson System, a rating model developed by Frank G. Dickinson, an economics professor at the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0062-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Team honors and legacy\nDespite coaching six national championship teams at Michigan, Fielding H. Yost regarded the 1925 Michigan squad as the greatest team he ever coached. At the annual awards dinner in 1925, Yost told the players, \"You are members of the greatest football team I ever coached; in fact you are the greatest football team I ever saw in action. I am making this statement cognizant of the wonderful record of the 1901 team and the Point-A-Minute teams that followed.\" Yost noted that Michigan had allowed only four first downs in the last three games of the season and added, \"This is the most remarkable defensive record ever made in football.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0063-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Team honors and legacy\nIn 1931, Yost told Grantland Rice that he still considered the 1925 team to be better than his \"Point-a-Minute\" from the early 1900s:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0064-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Team honors and legacy\n\"I still think the best team I ever coached was the 1925 bunch. They had everything. Those early teams had speed and power. But the game was simpler then. That 1925 bunch, which included Friedman and Oosterbaan, could run an end, buck a line, throw passes, kick, block, tackle, think, and do about everything needed on a football field to gain ground and keep other people from gaining ground. Don't forget about that 1925 team that our opponents had a hard time making first downs, much less winning the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0065-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Team honors and legacy\nEven years later, at the time of his 66th birthday in 1937, Yost continued to wear a watch charm identifying the 1925 team as a championship eleven and continued to maintain that the 1925 team was his greatest eleven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047593-0066-0000", "contents": "1925 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Michigan's lineup during the 1925 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics Yost's short punt formation while on offense, with the quarterback under center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047594-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Middle Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1925 Middle Tennessee Teachers football team represented Middle Tennessee State Teachers College\u2014now known as Middle Tennessee State University\u2014during the 1925 college football season. Led by first-year head coach  Guy Stephenson, Middle Tennessee Teachers compiled a record of 3\u20134\u20132. The team's captain was Keathly Presgrove.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047595-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1925 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 18th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 29 March 1925. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Costante Girardengo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047596-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Milwaukee Badgers season\nThe 1925 Milwaukee Badgers season was their fourth in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous league record of 5\u20138, losing all their games. They tied for sixteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047596-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Milwaukee Badgers season\nThe end of the Badgers\u2019 season was centered on a team scandal with the Chicago Cardinals. The scandal involved a Chicago player, Art Folz, hiring a group of high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers, against the Cardinals. This would ensure an inferior opponent for Chicago. The game was used to help prop up their win-loss percentage and as a chance of wrestling away the 1925 Championship away from the first place Pottsville Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047596-0001-0001", "contents": "1925 Milwaukee Badgers season\nWhen NFL President Joseph Carr learned high school players had been used in a league game, he told reporters the 59\u20130 Cardinals win would be stricken from the record. However, the league had never got around to removing it and the game is still a part of the NFL records. Cardinals' owner Chris O'Brien was also fined $1,000 by Carr for allowing his team play a game against high schoolers, even though O'Brien claimed that he was unaware of the players' status. Finally Badgers' owner, Ambrose McGuirk, was ordered to sell his Milwaukee franchise within 90 days. Folz, for his role, was barred from football for life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047596-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Milwaukee Badgers season\nHowever, by the summer of 1926, the $1,000 fine against O'Brien was rescinded, probably since the amount would have put the Cardinals out of business. McGuirk though had already sold his Badgers franchise to Johnny Bryan, a fullback with the Chicago Bears. Two of the high school football players used in scandal even earned high school all-star recognition at the end of their season. Art Folz reportedly told the high schoolers that the game was a \"practice game\" and would in no part affect their amateur status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047596-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Milwaukee Badgers season\nThe scandal did have implications for the 1925 NFL Championship, when the Pottsville Maroons had their title removed by the NFL for playing in an unsanctioned game against the Notre Dame All-Stars. To this day, Pottsville residents and supporters still demand to know why Chicago was awarded the title even though they too were found by Carr to have violated the NFL's rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047596-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Milwaukee Badgers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047597-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1925 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Minnesota in the 1925 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first year under head coach Clarence Spears, the Golden Gophers compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined score of 176 to 91.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047597-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 193,707, which averaged out to 27,672 per game. The season high for attendance was against Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047597-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nMinnesota concluded its 1925 season with a 35\u20130 loss to Michigan. The game was played at Ferry Field before a sellout, homecoming crowd of 47,000 on a warm Indian summer afternoon. Minnesota came into the game with a 5\u20131\u20131 record and a highly touted offense featuring Herb Joesting that was averaging 25 points per game. More than 3,000 Minnesotans and the 100-piece Minnesota band traveled to Ann Arbor on five special trains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047597-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nThe Associated Press wrote that Michigan won the game with \"a driving line attack and a bewildering aerial game.\" Michigan's first touchdown drive was led by Benny Friedman's passing. He completed a pass to sophomore Bennie Oosterbaan for a 23-yard gain and followed with a pass to William Flora for an 11-yard gain. Fullback Bo Molenda then ran 24 yards for the touchdown, and Friedman kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047597-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nMichigan's second touchdown drive started with a 25-yard gain on a pass from Friedman to Oosterbaan. Sophomore halfback Louis Gilbert then ran 20 yards, and Molenda ran for the touchdown from the one-yard line. Friedman kicked the extra point, and Michigan led, 14\u20130, at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047597-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nIn the third quarter, Friedman threw a touchdown pass to Oosterbaan, and Friedman kicked his third extra point. In the fourth quarter, Minnesota opened up its passing game in an attempt to overcome Michigan's 21\u20130 lead. Halfway through the quarter, Louis Gilbert intercepted a pass and returned it 60 yards down the right side for a touchdown. In addition to the interception return, Gilbert also returned a punt 35 yards in the second quarter, handled the punting for Michigan, and was credited by the Chicago Daily Tribune with \"sensational open field running.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047597-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nMichigan's final touchdown was set up by another turnover, as Carl Stamman intercepted a pass and returned it 35 yards to the Minnesota nine-yard line. Friedman threw a pass to Oosterbaan for the touchdown. Benny Friedman completed seven of 16 pass attempts for 130 yards and converted all five extra point kicks to give Michigan a 35\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047597-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn defense, Michigan did not allow Minnesota to complete a pass and held the Gophers to four first downs, two in each half, and 45 net rushing yards. Minnesota ran an offense featuring the \"Spear shift,\" named for the team's head coach Clarence Spears. The shift failed to gain against Michigan's line, leading the Chicago Daily Tribune to write:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047597-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\n\"The famous Minnesota shift was a bloomer. The Gophers shifted and shifted and kept on shifting like a lot of hop toads and every time they shifted, the Michigan line shifted with them and knocked them flat as soon as the ball was snapped. To the Michigan team that shift was about as puzzling as a dog's bark.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047598-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1925 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented the Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi (later renamed Mississippi State University) as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1925 season. In its first season under head coach Bernie Bierman, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents), tied for 16th place in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 101 to 60. The team played its home games at Davis Wade Stadium in Starkville, Mississippi. With victories over Millsaps, Ole Miss, and Mississippi College, Mississippi A&M was recognized as the 1925 Mississippi state champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047598-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nFour Mississippi A&M players were selected by the Daily Clarion-Ledger as first-team players on its 1925 All-Mississippi football team: Meeks at quarterback; Clark at right halfback; Stone at left end; and Jones at center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047599-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1925 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented the Mississippi State Teachers College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In their second year under head coach William Herschel Bobo, the team compiled an 0\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047600-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1925 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1925 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record (5\u20131 against Missouri Valley opponents), won the Missouri Valley championship, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 110 to 44. Gwinn Henry was the head coach for the third of nine seasons. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047601-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1925 Montana Grizzlies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Montana  as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1925 PCC football season. In its second year under head coach Earl Clark, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20134 against PCC opponents. The team played its home games at Dornblaser Field in Missoula, Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047602-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1925 Montana State Bobcats football team represented Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1925 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Ott Romney, the team compiled a 6\u20135 record (1\u20134 against RMC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 291 to 84.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047603-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Muhlenberg Mules football team\nThe 1925 Muhlenberg Mules football team was an American football team that represented Muhlenberg College as an independent during the 1925 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Haps Benfer, Muhlenberg  finished the season with a record of 6\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047604-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Muncie Normal Hoosieroons football team\nThe 1925 Muncie Normal Hoosieroons football team was an American football team that represented Muncie State Normal School (later renamed Ball State University) during the 1925 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Billy Williams, the team compiled a 2\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 132 to 58. The team played its home games at Normal Field in Muncie, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047605-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1925 NC State Wolfpack football team was an American football team that represented North Carolina State University as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1925 season. In its first season under head coach Gus Tebell, NC State compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record (0\u20134\u20131 against conference opponent), finished in 19th place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 72 to 51. The team played its home games at Riddick Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047606-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1925 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047607-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1925 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at Patten Gymnasium at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois as part of the second annual NCAA swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047607-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nOnly individual championships were officially contested during the first thirteen-NCAA sponsored swimming and diving championships. Unofficial team standings were kept but a team title was not officially awarded until 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047607-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nNavy is acknowledged as this year's unofficial team champion, the first such title for the Midshipmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nThe 1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the fourth NCAA track and field championship. The event was held at Stagg Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1925. Stanford University won the team title, and six NCAA records were set at the two-day meet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\nThe 1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships were held at Stagg Field in Chicago on June 13 and 14, 1925. In a field of more than 400 athletes from 62 colleges and universities, Stanford University won the team title with 391\u20442 points, and the University of Michigan finished second with 33-1/5 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\nThe track team from the University of Southern California won the Eastern Inter-collegiate meet, but the school did not send its team to the NCAA meet. Stanford had previously beaten the USC team in that year's Pacific Coast championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\nOne of the highlights of the 1925 NCAA meet was the performance of DeHart Hubbard, an African-American athlete from the University of Michigan. In his final collegiate meet,  Hubbard set a new world record in the broad jump with a jump of 25 feet, 107\u20448 inches. Hubbard had set the world record in the event in 1923, but Robert LeGendre had surpassed Hubbard's record at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. At the 1925 NCAA meet, Hubbard broke LeGendre's record by more than four inches. The Associated Press wrote that the crowd was thrilled by DeHart's leap, which experts predicted would \"Stand for All Time\":", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\n\"Competing under the colors of the University of Michigan for the last time, Dehart Hubbard ... today achieved the ambition of his athletic career when he smashed the world's record for the running broad jump ... Hubbard achieved his record breaking leap on his very last jump as he had reached the end of his trials. ... Pulling off his sweater, the 21 year old negro flash swiftly got away to a perfect start, cleared the take-off with perfect form, and sent his body hurdling thru space kicking his legs in scissor fashion just before his feet hit the earth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\nHubbard also won the 100-yard dash at the 1925 NCAA meet with a time of 9.8 seconds to set a new NCAA record in that event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\nIn the shot put event, Hartranft of Stanford broke the NCAA and international collegiate record with a toss of 50 feet\u2014one foot short of the world record. Hoffman of Stanford also set a new record in the discus with a throw of 148 feet, 4\u00a0inches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Overview\nIn the half-mile race, J. Charteris of Washington State set a new NCAA record with a time of 1:55.8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n100-yard dash  1. DeHart Hubbard - 9.8 seconds (new NCAA record)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n2. Sweet, Montana3. Wittman, Michigan4. Foster, Virginia Military5. Roberta, Iowa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard dash 1. Glen Gray, Butler - 21.9 seconds2. Sweet, Montana3. Alderman, Michigan Aggies4. Barber, California5. Foster, Virginia Military", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard low hurdles 1. Morgan Taylor, Grinnell - 24 seconds2. Leistner, Stanford3. Guthrie, Ohio State4. Kinsey, Illinois5. Maxwell, Pomona", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n440-yard dash 1. Hermon Phillips, Butler - 49.4 seconds2. Johnson, California3. Miller, Stanford4. Schoch, Illinois5. Coulter, Iowa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n880-yard run 1. James Charteris, Washington - 1:55.4 (new NCAA record)2. Richardson, Stanford3. Martin Northwestern4. Frank, Oklahoma5. Boyden, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nOne-mile run 1. Jim Reese, Texas - 4:18.8 (new NCAA record)2. Carter, Occidental3. Gillette, Montana4. Conger, Ames5. Kimport, Kansas Aggies", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nBroad jump 1. DeHart Hubbard, Michigan - 25 feet, 107\u20448 inches (new world record)2. Morgan Taylor, Grinnell - 24 feet, 23\u20448 inches3. Wallace, Illinois - 23 feet 83\u20444 inches4. Jones, Iowa - 23 feet, 11\u20442 inches5. Fell, Illinois - 22 feet, 41\u20442 inches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHigh jump 1. Thomas Bransford, Pittsburgh - 6 feet, 2\u00a0inches1. Justin Russell, Chicago - 6 feet, 2\u00a0inches1. Oather Hampton, California - 6 feet, 2\u00a0inches4. Tom Poor, Kansas - 6 feet4. Tom Work, Stanford - 6 feet", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nPole vault 1. Phil Northrup, Michigan - 12 feet, 4\u00a0inches1. Frank Potts, Oklahoma - 12 feet, 4\u00a0inches1. Earl McKown, Kansas State - 12 feet, 4\u00a0inches1. Royal Bouschor, Northwestern - 12 feet, 4\u00a0inches1. Kenneth Lancaster, Missouri - 12 feet, 4\u00a0inches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0018-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nDiscus throw 1. Clifford Hoffman, Stanford - 148 feet, 4\u00a0inches (new NCAA record)2. Hartranft, Stanford - 143 feet, 2\u00a0inches3. Doyle, Michigan - 139 feet, 9\u00a0inches4. Richerson, Missouri - 130 feet, 7\u00a0inches5. Reinefort, Grinnell - 130 feet, 2\u00a0inches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0019-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nJavelin 1. Phil Northrup, Michigan - 201 feet, 11\u00a0inches2. Cox, Oklahoma - 197 feet3. Good, McKendree - 187 feet, 3\u00a0inches4. Eaton, Pomona - 186 feet, 10\u00a0inches5. Kreuze Washington - 182 feet, 7\u00a0inches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0020-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nShot put 1. Glenn Hartranft, Stanford - 50 feet (new intercollegiate record)2. Gerkin, California - 47 feet, 3\u00a0inches3. Scharze, Wisconsin - 46 feet, 113\u20444 inches4. Richerson, Missouri - 45 feet, 03\u20444 inches5. Rinefort, Grinnell - 45 feet, 11\u20444 inches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047608-0021-0000", "contents": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHammer throw 1. Ray Bunker, Ohio State - 150 feet, 1 1-2\u00a0inches2. Cox, Minnesota - 138 feet, 2\u00a0inches3. Herritt, Pomona - 135 feet 21\u20442 inches4. Lyons, Amherst - 131 feet, 61\u20442 inches5. Handy, Iowa - 130 feet, 4\u00a0inches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047609-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL Championship controversy\nThe 1925 National Football League (NFL) Championship, claimed by the Chicago Cardinals, has long been the subject of controversy. The controversy centers on the suspension of the Pottsville Maroons by NFL commissioner Joseph Carr, which prevented them from taking the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047609-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL Championship controversy\nThe Maroons were one of the dominant teams of the 1925 season, and after defeating the Chicago Cardinals 21\u20137 on December 6, came away with the best record in the league. However, Carr suspended and removed the team from the NFL after they played an unauthorized exhibition game in Philadelphia, on the grounds that they had violated the territorial rights of the Frankford Yellow Jackets. Chicago played and won two more games against weak NFL opponents, but were sanctioned because a Chicago player, Art Folz, hired four Chicago high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers under assumed names to ensure a Cardinals victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047609-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL Championship controversy\nPottsville supporters argue that the suspension was illegitimate because the League did not then grant exclusive territory rights and that, in any event, they had oral League approval to play the game in Philadelphia. Further, they argue that the Maroons, who were reinstated the next year, would have had the best record had they not been suspended. Others claim that Chicago was the legitimate champion based on the rules of the time. In 1963, the NFL investigated and rejected Pottsville's case, and in 2003 refused to reopen the case. Both the NFL and the Pro Football Hall of Fame continue to list the Cardinals as the 1925 NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047609-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nUnder the league rules during that time, the NFL title was automatically given to the team with the best record at the end of the season instead of having the winner be determined by a playoff tournament. There was an open-ended schedule during that season; although the final listed league games ended on December 6, teams could still schedule contests against each other through December 20 to make more money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047609-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nOn December 6, Pottsville defeated Chicago, 21\u20137, to establish the best record in the league and seemed to all but officially clinch the NFL championship. Before they were awarded the championship, however, they were suspended by NFL commissioner Joseph Carr for playing a team called the \"University of Notre Dame All-Stars\" in Philadelphia (winning 9\u20137), on the grounds that the game violated the territorial franchise rights of the Frankford Yellow Jackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047609-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nThe game against the Notre Dame All-Stars had been originally devised by Frankford. It was planned as non-league exhibition game between former Notre Dame stars and the top NFL team in the east; after defeating the Maroons 20\u20130, Frankford had believed they would indeed be the NFL's top eastern team. However, when they were later defeated by the Maroons in a second contest, they lost the right to play the game. Instead, Pottsville would host the All-Stars at Minersville Park, while Frankford scheduled another league game against the Cleveland Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047609-0005-0001", "contents": "1925 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nPottsville was excited to host Notre Dame, hoping it would be a huge financial windfall for the team. However, they felt that Minersville Park, a high school field with a low capacity, was too small for such a big event. Instead, they scheduled the game in Philadelphia, in the Yellow Jackets' territory. Frankford protested to commissioner Carr, who warned the Maroons in writing that they faced suspension if they played in Philadelphia. However, the Maroons claimed that the league office orally approved the game during a telephone call.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047609-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nAs a result of the suspension, Pottsville was prohibited from playing a scheduled game against the Providence Steam Roller or from completing its season. Ironically, Frankford was hurriedly substituted for the game at Providence. Meanwhile, Chicago scheduled and won two hastily arranged games against teams that had already disbanded for the season. This was within the NFL's rules at the time; teams were required to play eight league games, after which point they could either wrap up for the season, or schedule additional games to make more money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047609-0006-0001", "contents": "1925 NFL Championship controversy, Background\nHoping for some more cash, the Cardinals arranged to play the Milwaukee Badgers and the Hammond Pros, both of whom had already dispersed. Indeed, the Badgers were unable to bring back their full roster and resorted to substituting four high school players, which was in violation of NFL rules. The NFL heavily sanctioned both Chicago and Milwaukee following their game, going so far as to force the Badgers owner to sell the team. Carr said they would consider the game for removal from the standings; however, this never happened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047609-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL Championship controversy, Aftermath\nCardinals owner Chris O'Brien was later offered - but refused to accept - the Championship title for his team. At the owners' meeting after the end of the season, he argued that his team did not deserve to take the title over a team which had beaten them fairly. It appears that his reasons for scheduling the Milwaukee and Hammond games had been not to take the title, but rather to convince the Chicago Bears to play his team again \u2013 the Bears, with Red Grange on their roster, were a very lucrative draw. The NFL said it would revisit the issue later, but never did. It was only after the Bidwill family purchased the team in 1933 that the Cardinals began claiming the championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047609-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL Championship controversy, Aftermath\nIt is sometimes stated that Pottsville played a fairly easy schedule prior to their suspension, often facing teams that were less than full strength from playing the day before in Frankford, making Pottsville's case less sympathetic. However, the Maroons' final three games were against the Green Bay Packers, who finished the year at 8\u20135\u20131, the Yellow Jackets, who had beaten them earlier in the year and finished 13\u20138, and the Cardinals. Furthermore, Pottsville had beaten Chicago, proving they were definitely a premier team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047609-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL Championship controversy, Aftermath\nBy 1963, the NFL appointed a special commission to examine the case, but voted 12\u20132 in favor of continuing to recognize the Cardinals as champions. The lone dissenters were Art Rooney and George Halas, the then-owners of the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Chicago Bears, respectively. In 2003, the issue was brought up again during the league's October owners meeting. However, the NFL voted 30\u20132 not to reopen the case, with the lone supporters being the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Philadelphia Eagles, the league's two Pennsylvania teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047609-0009-0001", "contents": "1925 NFL Championship controversy, Aftermath\nIronically, Philadelphia's franchise is the direct successor to and is the same franchise as (although, in league records, not the same team) the Frankford Yellow Jackets, the very team that filed the protest that resulted in the ruling in the first place; the Eagles replaced the Yellow Jackets after the latter went bankrupt and ceased operations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047609-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL Championship controversy, Aftermath\nOne of the strongest opponents of a reversal has been the family of Charles Bidwill and his son Bill, who have controlled the Cardinals since 1933, and began to claim the 1925 title as their own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047609-0010-0001", "contents": "1925 NFL Championship controversy, Aftermath\nBecause the now-Arizona Cardinals franchise currently holds the NFL record for the longest championship drought and also the longest championship drought within the four major professional sports leagues, having won only one title since 1925 (in 1947) and only six playoff games (three of those in one postseason) in sixty years, this futility has been attributed to a sports-related curse placed on the team by Pottsville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047609-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL Championship controversy, Aftermath\nThe controversy involving territorial rights also led to the founding of the first American Football League after New York Giants owner Tim Mara objected to the leasing of Yankee Stadium and the application for an NFL franchise by C. C. Pyle. When the NFL rejected Pyle's overture, he formed a competing league to showcase the talents of Red Grange and University of Washington All-American George \"Wildcat\" Wilson. The rival league folded after the 1926 season, and Mara relented, allowing Pyle to operate his team in the NFL and in Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047610-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL season\nThe 1925 NFL season was the sixth regular season of the National Football League. Five new teams entered the league: New York Giants, Detroit Panthers, Pottsville Maroons, Providence Steam Roller, and a new Canton Bulldogs team. The Kenosha Maroons folded, with the Racine Legion and Minneapolis Marines mothballing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047610-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL season, Teams\nTwenty teams competed in the NFL during the 1925 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047610-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL season, 1925 NFL Championship controversy\nControversy surrounds who actually won the 1925 NFL Championship. Officially, the Chicago Cardinals are listed as the 1925 NFL champions because they finished with the best record; however, many Pottsville fans at the time claimed that the Maroons were the legitimate champions. The Maroons and the Cardinals were the top contenders for the title, with Pottsville winning a late-season meeting between them, 21\u20137. But the Maroons scheduled a game against a team of University of Notre Dame All-Stars in Philadelphia (and winning 9\u20137) on the same day that the Frankford Yellow Jackets were scheduled to play a game in the same city. Frankford protested, saying that it was violating their protected territory rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047610-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL season, 1925 NFL Championship controversy\nAlthough NFL president Joe Carr warned the Maroons in writing that they faced suspension if they played in Philadelphia, the Maroons claimed that Carr had previously approved the game during a telephone call, and played anyway. In response, Carr fined the club, suspended it from all league rights and privileges (including the right to play for the NFL championship), and returned its franchise to the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047610-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL season, 1925 NFL Championship controversy\nIn 2003, the NFL decided to again examine the case regarding the 1925 championship. In October of that year, the NFL voted 30\u20132 not to reopen the case, with only Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, the league's two Pennsylvania-based teams, voting in favor. Thus, the Cardinals are still listed as the 1925 NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047610-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL season, 1925 NFL Championship controversy\nHad the current (post-1972) system of counting ties as half a win and half a loss been in place in 1925, the Maroons would have won the championship with a win percentage of .833, while the Cardinals would have finished runner-up at .821.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047610-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047610-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 NFL season, All star team\nNFL league president Joseph Carr chose an all-star team for 1925, including players from Red Grange's tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047611-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 NSWRFL season\nThe 1925 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the eighteenth season of Sydney\u2019s top-level rugby league club competition, Australia\u2019s first. Nine teams from across the city contested during the season, with South Sydney being crowned premiers by finishing on top of the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047611-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nFor this season the St George Dragons found a permanent homeground at Earl Park, Arncliffe. The NSWRFL introduced reserve footballs, so that a game could continue even if the ball had been booted out of the stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047611-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nSouth Sydney won all their twelve matches during the season, and remain the only club to achieve this in the history of the competition and just one of five to go through a season undefeated. The Rabbitohs made a clean sweep of all three grades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047611-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nIt was the first of seven premierships South Sydney would win in eight years through to 1932. There were no finals played. By Round 13 South Sydney was in such a dominant position (10 points ahead with five rounds to play) that the NSWRFL curtailed the competition and proceeded to the City Cup knockout tournament, which Souths also won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047612-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1925 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Chick Meehan, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047612-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 NYU Violets football team\nFullback Frank Briante starred on offense, scored 60 points, and was selected at the end of the season to be captain of the 1926 team. He later played two years in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047613-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1925 Navy Midshipmen football team was an American football team that represented the United States Naval Academy as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Jack Owsley, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record, shut out four opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 134 to 81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047613-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was played on November 28 at the Polo Grounds in New York City;  Army won 10\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047614-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Ernest Bearg, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20132 record (2\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished fifth in the MVC, and outscored opponents by a total of 69 to 29. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047614-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nBearg was hired as Nebraska's head coach in January 1925. He had been the first assistant coach to Robert Zuppke at the University of Illinois and was unanimously endorsed by Nebraska's Athletic Board of Control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047614-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nAndreson, Roy EBrown, John QBCasey LDailey, Frank FBDover, Willard EDuTeau GGillan EHecht FBHutchinson, Harold CKriemelmeyer, Walter GLawson, Vinton ELee, Evard ELeight ELocke, Roland HBMandery, Avard HBMandery, Roy TMcIntyre EMielenz, Frank HB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047614-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nMolzen, Cecil GOehlrich, Arnold HBPospisil, Frank GPresnell, Glenn HBRaish, Clarence LGRandels, Ray TRhodes, John HBRock TScholz, Walter RGShaner, George ESprague, Leon EStephens, Robert QBStiner, Lonnie TWeir, Ed TWeir, Joe EWickman HBWostoupel, Joseph C", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047614-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Illinois\nCoach Bearg's inaugural game was a smashing success, as Nebraska once again opened the season with an up-front challenge against powerhouse Illinois, twice the victor in the last two meetings of these teams. Cornhusker tackle Ed Weir was more than a match for Fighting Illini QB Red Grange, shutting him and the Illinois squad down like no one ever had before, and keeping Grange from scoring a rushing touchdown for the first of just two times in his college career. Nebraska ended the short two-game winning streak held by Illinois and improved in the series to 5-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047614-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nNebraska traveled to meet reigning conference champion Missouri, upbeat and confident following the strong showing against Illinois. The Tigers, however, were not going to be brushed aside. Miscues and a back-breaking fumble late in the game cost the Cornhuskers, and sealed Missouri's victory. Nebraska's consolation after the fact was that they still held a commanding 14-4-1 lead in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047614-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Washington\nNebraska hosted the Washington Huskies in the first meeting of these teams, and the hard fought game resulted in few points for either side. Although Washington held the early lead, Nebraska was able to stop their push and finally matched their points in the fourth quarter before the final whistle. Washington began the long journey home as both teams looked to next season's game, to be held in Seattle, to settle affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047614-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nKansas traveled to Nebraska hoping to chip away at the big series lead held by the Cornhuskers, and were initially successful in shutting down Nebraska as both teams were held off the scoreboard throughout the first half. The Cornhuskers were finally able to break down the Jayhawks and put up a touchdown in the third quarter, and eventually scoring again to seal the game and hand Kansas a shutout and another disappointing outcome. Nebraska's lead in the series was extended to 21-9-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047614-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nWhen the Sooners came to Lincoln, last year's surprise defeat to Oklahoma was on the minds of the Nebraska squad, as it had been the first time in all six games between these teams that Nebraska was sent away as the loser. The Cornhuskers came out in dominating fashion, stopping Oklahoma's attempts to advance at every turn and notching their second straight shutout win in the process. This was the 200th all-time win for the Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, and advanced their record over the Sooners to 5-1-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047614-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Drake\nAfter an eight-year break, the series with Drake was resumed when the Cornhuskers traveled to Des Moines to play in the new Drake Stadium for its dedication event. The Bulldogs were no longer to be overlooked as a pushover team, as they had finished second or third place in the previous three years in conference play. Heavy snow moved in, creating difficult conditions for both teams. Although Nebraska gained more yards and obtained more first downs, it was Drake who took advantage of multiple Cornhusker fumbles and twice found the end zone. Nebraska's two-game shutout win streak was snapped when they were themselves shut out, for their second loss in the seven contests between the teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047614-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nKansas State and Nebraska fought an evenly matched game, with neither squad able to find the end zone as the line was moved back and forth on the sloppy, wet field. Finally, as each team's defense figured the other out, the game ended with a series of back and forth punts in the fourth quarter when neither team could even get first downs, and the final whistle sounded with no points scored on the day. The Aggies won a small victory for their efforts, however, as this was the first time in all ten games they had played with Nebraska that they had not lost, though they had a long way to go to catch up with Nebraska's 9-0-1 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047614-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nNotre Dame was a force to be reckoned with for sure, coming to Lincoln with a 6-1-1 season record (five of the wins by shutout), and in position to claim the western title. However, the Four Horsemen had graduated, and even considering their success on the season so far, the Fighting Irish team of 1925 was not its former self. Memorial Stadium was designed to host 38,000 fans, but 45,000 were in the stadium for this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047614-0011-0001", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nNebraska struck first and decisively, jumping right out to a 14-0 lead in the first quarter before the shocked Irish were able to adjust and stop further scoring attempts in the half. Nebraska's brutal plan for an onslaught of running attacks proved effective, as Notre Dame's roster was exhausted of fresh players able to keep up. In the third quarter, the Cornhuskers managed to score again on a field goal, and the crowd was sent again into loud celebrations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047614-0011-0002", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nNo one scored again, and the Irish were sent home with a bitter shutout defeat made all the worse for the harsh anti-Catholic treatment many of the Nebraska locals rained down on the team and their fans. Knute Rockne himself wrote harshly-worded responses to many of the area papers in response to the indignities suffered by the Irish off the field. As a result of those events, and also in part due to reductions in the income gained by Notre Dame on their trips to Lincoln, the Athletic Board at Notre Dame chose to end the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047614-0011-0003", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nRockne himself felt that this was an overreaction and argued to continue the series, but the decision stood and the 1926 game was canceled, and communications between the schools regarding future games was terminated. Rockne made several unsuccessful attempts in the following years to revive the series, but it would be 22 years before the teams would meet again, leaving the record fittingly tied for now at 5-5-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047614-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nCoach Bearg finished his first season no worse than his predecessor's last season, but had won impressive victories against Notre Dame and Illinois in the process, and also shepherded the Cornhuskers through the program's 200th win. His first year record was 4-2-2 (.625), causing a slight drop in the program's overall record, to 201-69-19 (.728), while the conference record to date slipped to 40-6-5 (.833).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047615-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Wesleyan Coyotes football team\nThe 1925 Nebraska Wesleyan Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented Nebraska Wesleyan University as a member of the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Clarence L. Dow, the team compiled a 6\u20130\u20132 record (3\u20130\u20131 against NCC opponents), shut out seven of eight opponents, did not allow its goal line to be crossed, and outscored all opponents by a total of 76 to 3. The team played its home games at Johnson Field in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047615-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Nebraska Wesleyan Coyotes football team\nFullback Oscar Wiberg was the team captain. Wiberg and tackle Huyck were selected as first-team players on the 1925 All-North Central Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047616-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1925 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada in the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Buck Shaw, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20131 against conference opponents), shut out four opponents, and finished second in the inaugural season of play in the Far Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047616-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nBill Gutteron played quarterback for the Wolf Pack from 1923 to 1925. He later played quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Los Angeles Buccaneers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047616-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1924 season 3\u20134\u20131. Head coach Charles F. Erb resigned and was replaced by Buck Shaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047617-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 New Brunswick general election\nThe 1925 New Brunswick general election was held on 10 August 1925, to elect 48 members to the 36th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. Although political parties had no standing in law, thirty-seven MLAs declared themselves to be Conservatives, and eleven declared themselves to be Liberals resulting in the defeat of the government of Peter Veniot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047617-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 New Brunswick general election, Further reading\nThis New Brunswick-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047617-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 New Brunswick general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047618-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 New Hampshire football team\nThe 1925 New Hampshire football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the New England Conference during the 1925 college football season. In its 10th season under head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell, the team compiled a 4\u20131\u20132 record (2\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents), won the conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 91 to 59. The team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047618-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nNew Hampshire's 14 points against Brown broke a string of seven consecutive shutouts by the Bears; the Wildcats had last scored on Brown in their first-ever game, in 1905.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047619-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 New Jersey gubernatorial election\nThe 1925 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1925. Democratic nominee A. Harry Moore defeated Republican nominee Arthur Whitney with 51.87% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047619-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 New Jersey gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Campaign\nMcCran had the support of Senator Walter Evans Edge and much of the state party establishment. Whitney was supported by the prohibitionist Anti- Saloon League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047620-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1925 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1925 college football season. In their third year under head coach R. R. Brown, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and shut out four opponents. The team played its home games on Miller Field, sometimes also referred to as College Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047621-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1925 New Mexico Lobos football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Roy W. Johnson, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record. Hearst Coen was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047622-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 New South Wales state election\nThe 1925 New South Wales state election was held on 30 May 1925. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 27th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in multiple-member constituencies using the Hare Clark single transferable vote. The 26th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 April 1925 by the Governor, Sir Dudley de Chair, on the advice of the Premier Sir George Fuller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047622-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 New South Wales state election\nIt was a close win for the Labor Party Leader, Jack Lang, which had a majority of just one seat in the Assembly, defeating Fuller's Nationalist/Progressive Coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047622-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 New South Wales state election, Results\nNew South Wales state election, 30 May 1925\u200aLegislative Assembly << 1922\u20131927 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047623-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1925 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were published on 30 December 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047623-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047624-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1925 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by King George V on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1924 and the beginning of 1925, and were announced on 1 January 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047624-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047625-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 New York City mayoral election\nThe 1925 New York City mayoral election took place on November 3, 1925, resulting in a victory for Democratic Party candidate Jimmy Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047625-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 New York City mayoral election, Overview\nThe main contenders in the race were the Democratic Party candidate Jimmy Walker (1881-1946), a city assemblyman and State Senator, and the Republican candidate Frank D. Waterman (1869-1938) of the Waterman Pen Company. Walker's reputation as a flamboyant man-about-town made him a hero to many working-class voters; he was often seen at legitimate theaters and illegitimate speakeasies. Walker backed many social and cultural issues that were considered politically important at the time, such as opposition to Prohibition, social welfare legislation, legalization of boxing, repeal of blue laws against Sunday baseball games, and condemning the Ku Klux Klan. Waterman was a vocal critic of the Tammany machine's mismanagement of municipal affairs with the expansion of the subway system as a main issue. Waterman, however, was repeatedly accused of hostility to labor, discriminatory hiring practices, and anti-Semitism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 968]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047625-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 New York City mayoral election, Overview\nWalker, the Democratic party leader in the New York State Senate received the support from John McCooey, the leader in Brooklyn, and Walker from Ed Flynn of the Bronx, went on to defeat New York Mayor John Hylan in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047625-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 New York City mayoral election, Results\nWalker defeated Waterman after receiving 748,687 votes to Waterman's 346,546 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047626-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 New York Giants (MLB) season\nThe 1925 New York Giants season was the franchise's 43rd season. The team finished in second place in the National League with an 86-66 record, 8\u00bd games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047626-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047626-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047626-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047626-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047626-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047627-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 New York Giants season\nThe 1925 New York Giants season was the franchise's inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished with a record of 8\u20134 against league opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047627-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 New York Giants season, Game Summaries\nNFL contests only; summaries for games against non-league teams are unavailable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047627-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 New York Giants season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047628-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 New York Yankees season\nThe 1925 New York Yankees season was the team's 23rd season in New York and its 25th overall. The team finished with a record of 69\u201385, in 7th place, 30 games behind the Washington Senators. New York was managed by Miller Huggins. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047628-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 New York Yankees season\nThis season was marred by Babe Ruth's mysterious illness that kept him out a good portion of the season. It was the club's lowest finish, in both percentage and place in the standings, since their 7th-place finish in 1913. It was also the first time they had finished below .500 since 1918. The Yankees would regroup and it would be 40 years before they would finish below .500 again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047628-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047628-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047628-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047628-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047628-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047629-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 New York-Pennsylvania League season\nThe 1925 New York\u2013Pennsylvania League season was the league's third season of play. The York White Roses and the Williamsport Grays tied during the regular season and were declared co-champions. An unofficial playoff resulted in York defeating Williamsport 4-2. The New York\u2013Pennsylvania League played at the Class B level during this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047630-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand general election\nThe New Zealand general election of 1925 was held 4 November (the M\u0101ori vote had taken place the previous day) to elect a total of 80 MPs to the 22nd session of the New Zealand Parliament. A total number of 678,877 (90.02%) voters turned out to vote. In one seat (Bay of Plenty) there was only one candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047630-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand general election\nIn 1922, registration as an elector was made compulsory for all those eligible (except M\u0101ori).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047630-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand general election, Results\nGordon Coates continued as Prime Minister, with his Reform Party winning an outright majority of 30. Leonard Isitt and George Witty were both appointed to the Legislative Council by Gordon Coates on 28 October 1925; shortly before the election on 4 November. Both were Liberals but their retirement removed \"a source of some bitterness from the Party's ranks\". Gordon Coates was Reform, and both of their former seats went to Reform candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047630-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand general election, Results\nAfter the election both Labour and Liberals held 11 seats. A tie at 4,900 votes each in Lyttelton (between the Labour and Reform candidates) was eventually settled in Labour's favour on 13 March 1926. After winning the 15 April 1926 by-election in Eden, Labour became the official opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047631-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1925 New Zealand rugby league season was the 18th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047631-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand toured Australia. They lost their first two matches, to New South Wales and Universities, in close games before defeating Newcastle. New Zealand then defeated New South Wales in back-to-back matches. They defeated Lismore to finish the first leg of the tour before heading to Queensland. They lost to Queensland 43\u201319 in the first match before going down to Ipswich 22\u201321. They lost the second match against Queensland 29-20 before losing to the Toowoomba Clydesdales 16\u201314. New Zealand finished the tour with another victory over New South Wales. On their return New Zealand defeated Auckland 41\u201317 in front of 18,000 fans at Carlaw Park. They were captained by Bert Laing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047631-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand then hosted a return tour by Queensland. Queensland played 11 matches losing only one and with a match against Auckland drawn. Queensland played two games against the New Zealand side, losing one 24-25 and winning the other convincingly 35\u201314. The Maroons also had big wins over West Coast and Otago. Queensland defeated Canterbury 57\u201315 at Monica Park. The curtain raiser saw Bill Devine lead South Canterbury to a 15\u201311 win over Canterbury B. Canterbury Combined then lost 10\u201358 to Queensland in Timaru. Queensland also defeated Auckland Province 54\u201314. Auckland Province included George Raynor, B Johnston, George Gardiner, A Jackson, Frank Delgrosso, Brian Riley, Bill Peckham, Jim O'Brien, Alf Townsend, Ernie Herring, Joe Menzies, Arthur Singe and Bert Avery. Replacements; Bill Te Whata and Len Mason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 885]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047631-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season after they defeated South Auckland 24\u201316 in Auckland. They then defeated South Auckland 36\u201319 in the Waikato.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047631-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland included Charles Gregory, Ivan Littlewood, Frank Delgrosso, Lou Brown, Jack Kirwan, Maurice Wetherill, Stan Webb, Jim O'Brien, Neville St George, Jim O'Brien, Ernie Herring, Arthur Singe, captain Bert Avery, Ben Davidson, Clarrie Polson and George Gardiner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047631-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-island competition\nThe first inter-island match was held between the North Island and South Island. Bert Avery played for the North Island while Charles Fitzgerald played for the South Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047631-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nCanterbury defeated Auckland 6\u20135 at Monica Park on 12 September. This was the last time Canterbury defeated Auckland for 37 years. The same Auckland side defeated the West Coast 22\u201315 in Greymouth. Canterbury also defeated the West Coast 48\u20133 in a record win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047631-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nCanterbury included; Ted Fitzgerald, Jim Parkes, Tony Green, Frank Henry and captain Lou Petersen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047631-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nCity won the Auckland Rugby League's competition. Ponsonby won the Roope Rooster while Ellerslie won the Norton Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047631-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nBill Stormont fell ill in June and died, aged just 26. His family donated the William Stormont Memorial Shield to the Auckland Rugby League. Ponsonby defeated City 35\u20133 to become the first holder of the Stormont Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047631-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nJim O'Brien played for Marist while Jim O'Brien played for Devonport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047631-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nMarist won the Canterbury Rugby League's McKeon Cup. Addington won the Thacker Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047631-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nJoseph Ward opened the Canterbury Rugby League's new Monica Park on 18 April. The League had paid 6,000 pounds for the land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047632-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nThe 1925 New Zealand tour rugby to New South Wales was the 12th tour by the New Zealand national team to Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047632-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nDuring the First World War the activity of Rugby Union was suspended. In Australia, the sport was initially reprised only in New South Wales (many players switched to Rugby league especially in Queensland), so official test matches between the two national sides were not resumed until 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047632-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nThe three most important matches were played against the New South Wales Waratahs, and New Zealand won the 3 match series 3\u20130. In 1986 the Australian Rugby Union accorded Test status to the New South Wales matches played against international teams in the 1920\u20131928 period, but the matches against the All Blacks are not recorded as Tests by the New Zealand Rugby Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047632-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales, Tour matches\nComplete list of matches played by the All Blacks in New South Wales:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 66], "content_span": [67, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047633-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1925 North Carolina Tar Heels football team was an American football team that represented the University of North Carolina as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1925 season. North Carolina compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record (4\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents, finished third in the conference, shut out six of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 123 to 20. The team played its home games at Emerson Field in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047633-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nBill Fetzer was the team's head coach, and his brother Bob Fetzer was the school's athletic director. In January 1926, Bill Fetzer resigned as head coach to pursue more lucrative opportunities in the real estate business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047634-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team\nThe 1925 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Ion Cortright, the team compiled a 5\u20130\u20132 record (4\u20130\u20132 against NCC opponents) and tied for the NCC championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047635-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 North Dakota Flickertails football team\nThe 1925 North Dakota Flickertails football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented University of North Dakota in North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1925 college football season. In its seventh and final season under head coach Paul J. Davis, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (2\u20132 against NCC opponents), tied for fourth place in the NCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 165 to 77.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047635-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 North Dakota Flickertails football team\nNorth Dakota end Geston was selected as a first-team player on the 1925 All-North Central Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047636-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 North Tajima earthquake\nThe 1925 North Tajima earthquake (Japanese: \u5317\u4f46\u99ac\u5730\u9707) occurred on May 23, 1925 at Toyooka, Hy\u014dgo in Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047636-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 North Tajima earthquake, Overview\nAccording to the Japanese government's official report, there were 428 human fatalities, 1,016 people injured, 7,863 buildings destroyed, and 45,659 houses damaged by collapse or fire. This quake caused extensive damage to the town of Toyooka and the Maruyama River area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047636-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 North Tajima earthquake, Overview\nJust before the shaking could be felt, a sound like a cannon was reportedly heard intermittently from the direction of the estuary near the Maruyama River. During the earthquake, the ground in the town of Tokyooka experienced strong seismic vibrations for 16 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047636-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 North Tajima earthquake, Overview\nAs most of the buildings of the time were wooden, many of them were destroyed at once during the initial earthquake. In the fire that broke out subsequently, half of Toyooka was burned down, with many deaths resulting (a reported 8% of the town's population.) 272 deaths were confirmed to have occurred in the Kinosaki area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047637-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team\nThe 1925 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team represented Northern Illinois State Teachers College as an independent during the 1925 college football season. They were led by third-year head coach William Muir and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The Teachers finished the season with a 6\u20131 record. Junior Hahn was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047637-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team\nWhile Northern Illinois State had been a member of the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference prior to the 1925 season, it withdrew from the conference prior to its first game against another member, the October 10 game against North-Western College. Despite its withdrawal, North-Western attempted to protest the result of the game to conference officials, claiming that Northern Illinois State had used ineligible players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047638-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Northern Ireland general election\nThe 1925 Northern Ireland general election was held on 3 April 1925. It was the second election to the Parliament of Northern Ireland. It saw significant losses for the Ulster Unionist Party, although they maintained their large majority. This was the last election for the Stormont parliament conducted using the Proportional Representation system. It was abolished by the Ulster Unionist government during this parliament and replaced with the first-past-the-post system used in Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047639-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1925 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1925 Big Ten Conference football season. In their fourth year under head coach Glenn Thistlethwaite, the Wildcats compiled a 5\u20133 record (3\u20131 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in second place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047640-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1925 Norwegian Football Cup was the 24th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF, except those from Northern Norway. Brann won their second title, having beaten Sarpsborg in the final. Odd were the defending champions, but were eliminated by \u00d8rn in the quarterfinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047640-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Norwegian Football Cup, First round\nAalesund, Brann, Drafn, Frigg, Hamar, Kvik (Fredrikshald), Lillestr\u00f8m, Lyn, Odd, Ready, Sarpsborg, Trygg, Ur\u00e6dd and \u00d8rn received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047640-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Norwegian Football Cup, Second round\nBrann, Djerv, Lyn (Gj\u00f8vik), Mj\u00f8ndalen, Moss, Odd, Trygg and \u00d8rn received a bye to the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047641-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Norwegian local elections, Result of municipal elections\nResults of the 1925 municipal elections. Results can only be given separately by rural areas and cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047642-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1925 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team was an American football team that represented the University of Notre Dame as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Knute Rockne, the team compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 200 to 64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047642-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThree Notre Dame players were recognized on Billy Evans' \"National Honor Roll\": tackle Stonewall McMannon; guard John \"Clipper\" Smith; and halfback Christie Flanagan. In addition, fullback Rex Enright received third-team honors on Walter Eckersall's 1925 All-America team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047643-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Nova Scotia general election\nThe 1925 Nova Scotia general election was held on 25 June 1925 to elect members of the 38th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Conservative party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047643-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Nova Scotia general election, Further reading\nThis Nova Scotia\u2013related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047643-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Nova Scotia general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047644-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Oberlin Yeomen football team\nThe 1925 Oberlin Yeomen football team was an American football team that represented Oberlin College in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Paul N. MacEachron, the team compiled a 7\u20130\u20131 record (5\u20130\u20131 against OAC opponents), finished in second place in the OAC, shut out five of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 92 to 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047644-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Oberlin Yeomen football team\nIn the season's first game, Oberlin dedicated its new athletic stadium. At that time, the first four sections were opened with seating for 3,000 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047645-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team\nThe 1925 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team was an American football team that represented Oglethorpe University in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1925 college football season. In its second season under head coach Harry J. Robertson, the team compiled an 8\u20133 record (8\u20131 against SIAA opponents), won the SIAA championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 119 to 92.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047646-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1925 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1925 college football season. In their second season under head coach Don Peden, the Bobcats compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 95 to 40. Coach Peden was 26 years old during the 1925 season and remained as Ohio's head football coach through the 1946 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047647-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1925 Ohio State Buckeyes football team was an American football team that represented Ohio State University in the 1925 Big Ten Conference football season. In its 13th season under head coach John Wilce, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 55 to 45, but lost for the fourth straight season to Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047648-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Ohio Wesleyan Battling Bishops football team\nThe 1925 Ohio Wesleyan Battling Bishops football team was an American football team that represented Ohio Wesleyan University in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach George Gauthier, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record (6\u20130 against OAC opponents), won the OAC championship, shut out six of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 219 to 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047648-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Ohio Wesleyan Battling Bishops football team\nThe team was undefeated in games against OAC opponents, sustaining its only loss by a single touchdown to Ohio State and playing Syracuse to a 3\u20133 tie. The team played its home games at Edwards Field in Delaware, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047649-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team\nThe 1925 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team was an American football team that represented Oklahoma A&M College (later renamed Oklahoma State University) as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1925 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach John Maulbetsch, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record (0\u20133\u20131 against MVC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 115 to 41. The 1925 season was Oklahoma A&M's 25th competing in intercollegiate football and its first as a member of the MVC. The team played its home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047650-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1925 Oklahoma Sooners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Oklahoma as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1925 college football season. In its 21st year under head coach Bennie Owen, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20133\u20131 against MVC opponents), finished in sixth place in the conference, and outscored its opponents by a total of 93 to 44. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047650-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nNo Sooners were recognized as All-Americans, nor did any Sooner receive all-conference honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047651-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Oldham by-election\nThe Oldham by-election, 1925 was a by-election held on 24 June 1925 for the House of Commons constituency of Oldham. Oldham was at that time a two-member constituency. The other seat was held by the Unionist Duff Cooper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047651-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Oldham by-election, Vacancy\nThe election was triggered by the resignation of the sitting Liberal MP, Edward Grigg, a former private secretary to David Lloyd George,  on appointment to be Governor of Kenya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047651-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Oldham by-election, Candidates, Liberals\nThe Liberals selected William Wiggins, a 54-year-old cotton manufacturer and former Mayor of Middleton in Lancashire as their candidate. Wiggins had previously contested Oldham as a Liberal. He fought the 1923 general election alongside Grigg but came third and was not elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047651-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Oldham by-election, Candidates, Labour\nLabour were keen to fight the by-election. They had held one of the Oldham seats from 1922 to 1924 when their MP, William Tout, lost to Duff Cooper and they re-selected Tout for the by-election contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047651-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Oldham by-election, Candidates, Unionists\nAt the 1924 general election the Labour Party had for the first time stood two candidates in Oldham. The response from Unionists and the Liberals was to put up only one candidate each to avoid splitting the vote against what was widely seen as a common socialist enemy. Edward Grigg openly allied with the Unionists in what has been described as a \u2018crusade against Labour\u2019. The Unionists therefore had to decide whether to chance splitting the anti-Labour vote at the by-election by running their own candidate in opposition to Wiggins and they chose not to run the risk .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047651-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Oldham by-election, Candidates, Unionist-Liberal pact?\nThe Liberals and the Unionists insisted that no formal pact existed between them to stand only one candidate from each party in the two-member Oldham seat. But there clearly was a tacit understanding between them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 59], "content_span": [60, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047651-0005-0001", "contents": "1925 Oldham by-election, Candidates, Unionist-Liberal pact?\nIn deciding not to run a candidate at the by-election, the Oldham Unionists explained that \u201c\u00a0... in view of the attitude adopted by our party at the last election, we do not propose to nominate candidate at the forthcoming [by]-election\u00a0... \u201d  There was a formal, written, arrangement between the parties concerning the standing of rival candidates in local elections and it is evident that Grigg and Cooper received a large measure of support from each other\u2019s core supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 59], "content_span": [60, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047651-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Oldham by-election, Candidates, Unionist-Liberal pact?\nWhen Wiggins\u2019 nomination papers were submitted it was noted that all his sponsors were known Liberals. They included Father Ivory of St Mary\u2019s Roman Catholic Church and a number of Irish assenters. The Catholic community remained a strong source of support for the Liberal Party throughout this campaign. They were said to be susceptible to appeals against socialism because of the dangers inherent under a socialist regime to special religious interests. The Liberals made use of a statement by Cardinal Bourne condemning class warfare in their campaign literature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 59], "content_span": [60, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047651-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Oldham by-election, Candidates, Unionist-Liberal pact?\nAt this stage the Unionists were careful not to be formally associated with Wiggins\u2019 nomination or to say publicly how they would advise their supporters to vote but leading local Unionists were making no secret of their belief that normally Unionist voters would, in the circumstances of this by-election, support Wiggins as the anti-socialist candidate. Once the election was under way however the Unionists did issue a manifesto urging their supporters to give their unstinting support to the Liberal candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 59], "content_span": [60, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047651-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Oldham by-election, Issues, Wiggins\nWiggins said before the election writ was issued that he wished to make finance, particularly the government\u2019s duties on silk, a central point of his campaign. This was consistent with his declared position as a Free Trader but was also designed to help the Oldham Unionist Association with their decision on whether to run a candidate or not. Like Wiggins, many local Unionists were prominent in the cotton trade and were against having to pay duties on silk and artificial silk. He also told the Oldham Liberals that he would vote against any proposed expansion of the Safeguarding of Industries Act another pledge which he knew would find support amongst both traditional Liberals and free trade Unionists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047651-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Oldham by-election, Issues, Wiggins\nFor Wiggins however, the essential battleground of the election was the struggle between what he and the Unionists regarded as Constitutional government and socialism. Wiggins argued that Tout believed in the nationalisation of railways, mines and land, policies which went far beyond any Liberal approach and which amounted to socialism. David Lloyd George speaking in support of Wiggins at Oldham on 20 June 1925 said that socialism was the plain issue in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047651-0009-0001", "contents": "1925 Oldham by-election, Issues, Wiggins\nHe pointed out that when in Parliament, Tout had voted for the nationalisation of all mills, factories and every shop of every description, including the co-operative stores. Now he had added land, mines and railways. The issue for Oldham, said Lloyd George, was whether they were in favour of taking all private property and the means of production and distribution and running it as a great department of state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047651-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Oldham by-election, Issues, Tout\nTout\u2019s job as an opposition candidate was to attack the government of Stanley Baldwin, as he did for example on the issue of the Gold Standardand to point out to the electorate the inconsistency in Wiggins\u2019 position as a Liberal fighting side by side with the Unionist Party yet seeking to go into opposition if elected. There was a concerted effort by Tout and other Labour politicians supporting him to make clear the contradictions in Wiggins\u2019 position as a Free Trader reliant on the votes of supporters of a Unionist government which generally favoured tariff reform. They did their best to make Wiggins' honesty and sincerity an election issue. Labour also urged working class voters to support the industrial and economic policies of the party to bring about positive and material improvements in their working conditions and social surroundings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 891]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047651-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Oldham by-election, Party expectations\nThe Liberals would have hoped that the 36,761 votes polled by Grigg in 1924 would pass on to Wiggins in a two-party contest with Labour. Tout's poll of 23,623 in 1924 would be unlikely to seriously challenge the Liberals. The notional Liberal v Labour result in 1924, in terms of a percentage poll was Liberal 60.9 and Labour 39.1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047651-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Oldham by-election, Result\nThe result was a Liberal hold but by a reduced majority over that obtained at the previous general election. The turn out was 66% as opposed to 83% in 1924. Compared to the notional 1924 percentage, this result was a good one for the Labour Party;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047652-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1925 Ole Miss Rebels football team was an American football team that represented the University of Mississippi as a member of the Southern Conference during its 1925 season. The team compiled a 5\u20135 record (0\u20134 against conference opponents), tied for last place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 147 to 87. In February 1925, Homer Hazel signed to become the head football coach at Ole Miss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047652-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nFour Ole Miss players were selected by the Daily Clarion-Ledger as first-team players on its 1925 All-Mississippi football team: Mitchell Salloum at left tackle; V. K. Smith at left guard; Ap Applewhite at right end; and Sollie Cohen at fullback. Quarterback Dick Cook and left halfback Van Martin were named to the second team. Other key players included Webb Burke at center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047653-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Open Championship\nThe 1925 Open Championship was the 60th Open Championship, held 25\u201326 June at Prestwick Golf Club in Prestwick, South Ayrshire, Scotland. In the final Open at Prestwick, Jim Barnes captured his only Open title, one stroke ahead of runners-up Ted Ray and Archie Compston. It was Barnes' fourth and final major title; he won the first two PGA Championships in 1916 and 1919, and the U.S. Open in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047653-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Open Championship\nQualifying took place on 22\u201323 June 1925. Qualification took place at Troon with 18 holes on the Old Course and 18 holes the Portland Course. The top 80 and ties qualified. The qualifying score was 158 and 83 players qualified. Irishman Moses O'Neill led the qualifiers on 146.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047653-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Open Championship\nBorn and raised in Cornwall, England, Barnes opened with a course record 70 to take a four stroke lead as the course was dry and fast. In the second round, Macdonald Smith carded a new course record 69 for the lead at 145,  two shots ahead of Barnes, who only managed a 77. Smith followed with a 76 in the third round on Friday morning and took a five-shot lead over Barnes and Compston into the final round. Barnes finished his round early and posted a 74 for a 300 total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047653-0002-0001", "contents": "1925 Open Championship\nBeginning his round after Barnes had already finished his, Smith knew that a round of 78 would win him the championship. But after starting with a 4-3 on the first two holes, he dropped three shots on the next three holes. Smith took a 6 at the 7th and 8th and went out in 42. He found a bunker on the 11th and took a 5, and shot another 6 on the 15th. Smith finished the round with an 82 and a 303 total, good enough only for fourth place. Ted Ray, the 1912 champion, finished tied for second with Compston at 301.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047653-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Open Championship\nSmith's problems in the final round were possibly due to the huge gallery that followed him. Anticipating that he would easily win, 10,000 spectators crowded around Smith, more than the course layout or tournament stewards could handle. Ray's runner-up finish was his final top-ten in a major, as was John Henry Taylor's sixth place showing. Smith never won a major, but was runner-up on three occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047653-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Open Championship\nThis was the last of the 24 Opens played at Prestwick, which hosted the first twelve. It was replaced by adjacent Troon Golf Club (\"Royal Troon\" since 1978) as the Open venue for southwestern Scotland. Turnberry was added to the rota in 1977, southwest of Prestwick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047653-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Open Championship\nIt was the last Open scheduled for just two days, at 36 holes each. In 1926, the first two rounds were on Wednesday and Thursday, and following a 36-hole cut, the final two rounds were played on Friday. This format was continued through 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047654-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1925 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1925 PCC football season. In its second season under head coach Paul J. Schissler, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record (3\u20132 against PCC opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the PCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 268 to 81. Under coach Schissler, from 1925 to 1932, no team captains were elected. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047655-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1925 Oregon Webfoots football team was an American football team that represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1925 PCC football season. In its second, non-consecutive season under head coach Richard Shore Smith, Oregon compiled a 1\u20135\u20131 record (0\u20135 against PCC opponents), finished in last place in the PCC, and was outscored by a total of 108 to 53. The team played its home games at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047656-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1925 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 19th water polo championship in Hungary. There were seven teams who played one round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047656-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047656-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), 2. Class\n1. MTK 4, 2. MUE 2, 3. MTE 0 pont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047657-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Ottawa Senators (CFL) season\nThe 1925 Ottawa Senators finished in 1st place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 4\u20131\u20131 record and won the first Grey Cup in franchise history by defeating the Winnipeg Tammany Tigers 24\u20131 at Lansdowne Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047658-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on December 7, 1925 to elect members of the 1926 Ottawa City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047658-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Ottawa municipal election, Plebiscites\nThere were four plebiscites put to the voters. All four would fail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047658-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Ottawa municipal election, Plebiscites\nProperty owners struck down a proposal from cross town tracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047658-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Ottawa municipal election, Plebiscites\nVoters also struck down a proposal to lengthen council terms to two-years. All but Central and St. George Wards were against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047658-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Ottawa municipal election, Plebiscites\nProperty owners voted against a money debenture bylaw for $12,000 for the West End Market", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047659-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 PGA Championship\nThe 1925 PGA Championship was the eighth PGA Championship, held September 21\u201326 at Olympia Fields Country Club in Olympia Fields, Illinois, a suburb south of Chicago. Then a match play championship, defending champion Walter Hagen defeated Bill Mehlhorn 6 & 5 in the finals on Courses 3 & 4 to win his second consecutive PGA Championship, his third overall, and the seventh of his eleven major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047659-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 PGA Championship\nThe victory ran Hagen's match record at the PGA Championship in the 1920s to 20\u20131 (.952), falling only to Gene Sarazen in 38 holes in the 1923 finals. With his second  consecutive title, his winning streak stood at ten matches. This was the second of four consecutive PGA Championships for Hagen; through 2013, no other player was won more than two consecutive titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047659-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 PGA Championship\nHagen had close calls in this event; his first round match with low qualifier Al Watrous went to 39 holes and the quarterfinal match with future two-time champion Leo Diegel went to 40 holes after Diegel built an early lead. Hagen defeated Diegel the following year in the finals, then Diegel beat Hagen on the way to his two titles in 1928 and 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047659-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 PGA Championship\nThe four 18-hole courses at Olympia Fields were reduced to two in the 1940s when the club sold half of its property. Course No. 4 became the North course, and the South course is a composite of holes form the other three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047659-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 PGA Championship, Format\nThe match play format at the PGA Championship in 1925 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season\nThe 1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season was the 11th season of college football played by the member schools of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) and was a part of the 1925 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season\nThe 1925 Washington Huskies football team, led by head coach Enoch Bagshaw, won the conference championship with a 10\u20131\u20131 overall record (5\u20130 against PCC opponents). The Huskies were undefeated in the regular season but lost to national champion Alabama by a 20\u201319 score in the 1926 Rose Bowl. Washington's backfield star Wildcat Wilson was a consensus pick for the 1925 All-America team. Other key players included quarterback George Guttormsen and fullback Elmer Tesreau. The Huskies led the PCC in scoring with an average of 40.0 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season\nThe 1925 Stanford football team, led by head coach Pop Warner, finished in second place with a 7\u20132 overall record (4\u20131 against PCC opponents). Stanford's fullback Ernie Nevers was a consensus first-team All-American. Other key players included end Ted Shipkey and guard Fred H. Swan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season\nThe 1925 USC Trojans football team, led by first-year head coach Howard Jones, tied for third place with an 11\u20132 overall record (3\u20132 against PCC opponents). The Trojans led the PCC in scoring defense, allowing only an average of only 4.2 points per game. Key players for USC included quarterback Morley Drury, guard Brice Taylor, center Jeff Cravath, and end Hobbs Adams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season\nThe 1925 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, led by head coach, Paul J. Schissler, tied with USC for third place. The Aggies compiled a 7\u20132 overall record (3\u20132 against PCC opponents). Key players included halfback Wes Schulmerich and tackles Lewis \"Hip\" Dickerson and Jim Dixon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 91], "content_span": [92, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, September 26\nOn September 26, four PCC teams opened their seasons with five non-conference games. USC played a double-header. The five games resulted in four victories and one loss. The loss was sustained by Stanford against San Francisco's strong Olympic Club team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 2-3\nOver the weekend of October 2-3, the nine PCC teams played nine games, with Washington hosting a double-header. Only one intra-conference game was played. In eight non-conference games, the PCC compiled a record of seven wins, no losses, and one tie. The tie game was played between Oregon and the Multnomah Athletic Club of Portland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 91], "content_span": [92, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 9-10\nOver the weekend of October 9-10, the PCC teams played two intra-conference games and four non-conference games. Washington State did not play a game. The non-conference games resulted in three wins and one loss. The loss was sustained by California against the same Olympic Club team that defeated Stanford two weeks earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 17\nOn October 17, the PCC teams played two intra-conference games and five non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in three wins, no losses, and two ties. Washington and Nebraska played to a 6\u20136 tie, the only blemish on Washington's undefeated regular season. Stanford established itself in second place with a road victory over USC. California and Saint Mary's also played to a 6\u20136 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 90], "content_span": [91, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 24\nOn October 24, the PCC teams played two intra-conference games and four non-conference games. Washington State did not play a game. The non-conference games resulted in three wins and one loss. Stanford defeated Oregon Agricultural to further establish itself in second place in the conference. The non-conference loss was sustained by Idaho in a road game against Gonzaga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 90], "content_span": [91, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 30-31\nOver the weekend of October 30-31, PCC teams played four intra-conference games and one non-conference game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 93], "content_span": [94, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 7\nOn November 7, PCC teams played three intra-conference games and two-non-conference games. Oregon did not play a game. Washington defeated Stanford in a game that decided the conference championship. The two non-conference games resulted in victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 90], "content_span": [91, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 14\nOn November 14, PCC teams played three intra-conference games and one non-conference game. Idaho and Washington State did not play games. In the non-conference game Stanford defeated the Southern Branch of the University of California (later renamed UCLA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 91], "content_span": [92, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 21\nOn November 21, the conference teams played two intra-conference games and three non-conference games. Montana and Oregon did not play games. In the annual Big Game, Stanford defeated California, 26\u201314, before a crowd of 74,000, the largest crowd to attend a PCC game in 1925. The non-conference games resulted in two victories and one tie. USC defeated Big Ten opponent Iowa, 18\u20130. Washington State and Gonzaga played to a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 91], "content_span": [92, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season, All-Pacific Coast players\nThe following players were selected by the United Press as first-team players on the 1925 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 72], "content_span": [73, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season, All-Americans\nTwo PCC players were consensus first-team selections to the 1925 College Football All-America Team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047660-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Coast Conference football season, All-Americans\nOther PCC players receiving first-team honors from at least one official selector included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047661-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1925 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific (COP) as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1925 college football season. 1925 was the inaugural season of play for the FWC. Pacific had competed as an independent in 1924. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Erwin Righter and played home games at a field on campus in Stockton, California. Pacific compiled an overall record of 5\u20132 with a mark of 1\u20132 in conference play, placing fourth in the FWC. The Tigers outscored their opponents 71\u201346 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047662-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1925 Pacific hurricane season ran through the summer and fall of 1925. Before the satellite age started in the 1960s, data on east Pacific hurricanes was extremely unreliable. Most east Pacific storms were of no threat to land. 1925 season was the first Pacific hurricane season that was covered in detail by Monthly Weather Review, and this season included the most intense November Pacific hurricane on record until beaten by Hurricane Kenneth in 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047662-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone One\nA small tropical cyclone existed in the Gulf of Tehuantepec from June 3 to 6. It had gale-force winds, and its lowest reported pressure was 29.53\u00a0inHg (100.0\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047662-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nOff the coast of Mexico, a hurricane existed from July 7 to 10. The lowest reported pressure was 28.90\u00a0inHg (97.9\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047662-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Four\nOn July 31 and August 1, a tropical cyclone was encountered by a steamer called the West Calera. This tropical cyclone headed west-northwest and stayed south of the Hawaiian Islands. It brought gales to Honolulu from August 1 to 4. It also brought heavy surf to Oahu and the Big Island. That surf flooded a warehouse at Honuapo. It also flooded houses in Honuapo and Punaluu Beach, and collapsed flumes at Hutchinson Plantation. On Oahu, Fort Kamehameha was flooded. Lawns at Diamond Head and Kahala were damaged, as were houses on the northern side of Oahu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047662-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Five\nA tropical cyclone existed on August 16. It had gale-force winds. The lowest reported pressure was 29.79\u00a0inHg (100.9\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047662-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nFar from land, on September 27 to 28, the same ship that encountered the July 31 to August 4 cyclone encountered a hurricane east of the Hawaiian Islands. That ship reported a pressure of 28.53\u00a0inHg (96.6\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047662-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nSouth of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, a tropical cyclone formed. It headed west-northwest. On October 24, it re-curved to the north, and made landfall near Cabo Corrientes on October 25. The next day, it dissipated inland. The lowest pressure reported in association with this hurricane was 28.57\u00a0inHg (96.7\u00a0kPa). It caused rain throughout coastal areas near where it hit. This hurricane also damaged many houses, and blew down trees in mountainous areas. Roads were damaged, and telegraph lines were downed. In Puerto Vallarta, 270 houses were destroyed while 200 families were left homeless. Three people died and many were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047662-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nA ship encountered a strong tropical cyclone near Acapulco on November 10. On November 11, it was near Manzanillo. It was not seen after that. This tropical cyclone was initially reported to have a pressure of 29.19\u00a0inHg (98.8\u00a0kPa uncorrected). However, a later report attributes a pressure of 28.15\u00a0inHg (95.3\u00a0kPa). Even in HURDAT, the modern \"best track\" database, there was no November tropical cyclone this intense until Hurricane Kenneth in 2011, which broke this record. This hurricane also caused heavy rains to coastal areas of Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047663-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1925 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Olimpia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047664-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1925 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 26th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 12 April 1925 and stretched 260\u00a0km (162\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was F\u00e9lix Sellier from Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047665-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1925 Paris\u2013Tours was the 20th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 3 May 1925. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Denis Verschueren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047666-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1925 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Lou Young, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 165 to 64. Joe Wilson was the team captain. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047667-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1925 Penn State Nittany Lions football team was an American football team that represented Pennsylvania State College as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Hugo Bezdek, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 67 to 66. The team played its home games at New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047668-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Persian Constituent Assembly election\nConstituent Assembly elections were held in Persia in 1925. The elections were mandated by the Parliament of Iran on 31 October 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047668-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Persian Constituent Assembly election\nAccording to Homa Katouzian, though the elections \"had been manipulated\", the assembly was represented by \"commanding heights of the society, including many khans and provincial magnets, some prominent religious leaders, former leaders and figures of the Constitutional Revolution\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047668-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Persian Constituent Assembly election\nErvand Abrahamian says Prime Minister Reza Khan used war and interior ministries to fill the assembly with his supporters from the Revival Party, as well as those of the Reformers' Party. Out of 260 seats in the assembly, only three Socialist Party members led by Soleiman Eskandari formed the minority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047669-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1925 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing second in the American League with a record of 88 wins and 64 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047669-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047669-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047669-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047669-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047669-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047670-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1925 Philadelphia Phillies season was a season in Major League Baseball. The Phillies finished seventh in the National League with a record of 68 wins and 85 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047670-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Philadelphia Phillies season, Offseason\nThe Phillies trained in Bradenton, Florida in 1925. Shortly after beginning camp, catcher Butch Henline was named team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047670-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047670-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047670-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047670-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047670-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047671-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Philippine House of Representatives elections\nThe elections for the members of the House of Representatives were held on June 2, 1925 pursuant to the Philippine Organic Act of 1902 which prescribed elections for every three years. The ruling Nacionalista Party, which was split into Colectivista and Unipersonalista factions in 1922, were reconciled and were named as the Nacionalista Consolidado Party. The party continued their hold of the House of Representatives retaining their number of seats from the previous election, and the majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047672-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Philippine Senate elections\nSenatorial elections happened on June 2, 1925 in the Philippines under the Jones Law provisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047672-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Philippine Senate elections, Electoral system\nIn a staggered election, the seats of the senators who were first disputed in 1919 were up for election. The Philippines is divided into 12 senatorial districts, of which all districts save for the 12th district, has one of its seats up. In the 12th district, any vacancy is filled via appointment of the Governor-General. The election itself is via first-past-the-post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047673-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Philippine legislative election\nElections to the Philippine Legislature were held on June 2, 1925, pursuant to the Philippine Organic Act of 1902 which prescribed elections for every three years. Votes elected 90 members of the House of Representatives in the 1925 Philippine House of Representatives elections; and 24 members of the Senate in the 1925 Philippine Senate elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its second season under head coach Jock Sutherland, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 151 to 34. This was the Panthers' first season at Pitt Stadium, and the team played eight of its nine games there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nHalfback Andy Gustafson scored the first touchdown at Pitt Stadium. He was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Tackle Ralph Chase was a consensus first-team player on the 1925 All-America team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\u201cAlthough the results of Pitt's 1924 season were one loss less than those of the previous season, many of the followers of the team were bitterly disappointed. People always seem to expect wonders immediately from a new man in a new job, and these fans were not exceptions in the case of Sutherland. The wolves began to howl, and some very unfavorable comments were made. Jock did not mind the criticisms hurled at him half as much as the remarks about his boys. He was hurt by the things said about his players, whom he defended at every turn, insisting that they had done the best they could.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\u201cThe pressure for success had to be felt by the coaching staff as 1925 would also mark the opening of the school's new magnificent $2.1 million stadium. The stadium had an original capacity of 69,400. The problem with the facility was the original budget called for the stadium to be constructed for almost half that amount, $1.1 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0003-0001", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nChancellor Bowman was incensed at the increased debt that had occurred and he named an athletic director...Don Harrison, to oversee the department and rein in an out-of-control football program.\u201d  The Panthers scheduled high-level opponents and recruited top-notch talent by offering an average of $55.00 a month plus tuition and books. \u201cIn essence they were paying players to play college football, a situation that as years went on would cause the university major issues. The strategy worked incredibly, better than probably Sutherland and Harrison could have hoped.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nIn early April, Coach Sutherland ran his second spring football practice session. \u201cThe spring practice was productive of much good and everyone was pleased with the fine spirit the men displayed and the way they entered into the practice work. Coach Sutherland urged all the candidates to get in some sort of athletic work for the rest of the year and many will be out for the track team.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\u201cThe University of Pittsburgh football squad formally opened its most important season \u2013 stadium year \u2013 at Camp Hamilton this afternoon (August 31) when 84 men, players, managers and coaches arrived tonight for a late dinner in camp. The squad traveled in a special car over the Pennsylvania lines to Johnstown, rode to Windber on a chartered street car, then to this site in 20 automobiles donated by the townspeople.\u201d Coach Sutherland's second preseason camp workouts ended on Saturday, September 19, so the squad could return to Pittsburgh for the start of classes on Monday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\"The contractors on the stadium have completed their work, up to schedule. The big structure is all spick and span, and next Saturday it is the hope of the management that it will be crowded to the exits.\u201d  The stadium (seventh largest in the country) is immense \u2013 it covers more than 9 acres of area; it is 791 feet long and 617 feet wide and it has 36 sections for seating with 55 rows of seats (17 miles of seats). \u201cIn construction 2,200 tons of structural steel, 1,000 tons of reinforcing steel, and 20,000 cubic yards of concrete were used.\u201d  The stadium will also be used by the baseball, basketball, track, and tennis teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Lee\nThe Pitt  Panthers welcomed the Washington & Lee Generals to inaugurate their new stadium. This was the only time the schools met on the gridiron. James DeHart, a 4-sport letter winner at Pitt and teammate of Coach Sutherland, was in his fourth year at the helm of the Generals. His 3-year record was a respectable 17-8-3. The Generals were without their starting end, captain James K. Thomas, their starting tackle, Tex Tilson, and backfield ace, Palmer, due to injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Lee\nThe Pittsburgh Post reported that Pitt would have three new faces in the starting lineup. Frank Benedict, last year's backup to Marsh Johnson at center, and two rookies from the freshmen team, Andrew Salata at tackle and Gilbert \u201cGibby\u201d Welch at halfback were penciled in for the first game. \"Usually secretive,  melancholy and dejected, Coach Jock Sutherland, starting his second year in charge of the alma mater, was no different yesterday. With a veteran team of nine, and strengthened by the acquisition of Salata and Welch, last year's freshmen stars, (he) was hopeful of victory, but rather uncertain as to how his team would act, despite the grilling drills of the past few weeks.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Lee\nRegis M. Welch of The Pittsburgh Post reported: \"Speedy, flashy, strong in spots, taking advantage of scoring breaks, then making enough mistakes to show its own immaturity, the Pitt Panther, romping like wild on its new turf field, and with an admiring and perspiring crowd of almost 20,000 looking on scored a decisive , but not too impressive victory over Washington and Lee yesterday afternoon in the giant bowl, 28-0. Starting with a team of nine veterans and two graduates from last year's freshmen and winding up with the injection of so many substitutes  that it would have made Knute Rockne seasick, the Panthers scored four times, twice on blocked kicks and twice by their own plunging and end skirting.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Lee\nEarly in the first period the Pitt offense advanced the ball by both running plays and short passes. Andy Gustafson culminated the drive by bulling his way into the end zone from the one-yard line for the first score in the new stadium. He tacked on the extra point and Pitt led 7-0. The Pitt defense stood out in the second quarter. First, Ralph Chase blocked a punt and recovered it in the end zone for six points and Gustafson added the point after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0010-0001", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Lee\nThen, later in the half, Pitt had the Generals again pinned deep in their own territory when James Scanlon and Wendell Steele broke through and blocked the Generals' punt. Steele fell on it for another six points and Allan Booth, Gustafson's replacement, nailed the conversion for a 21-0 halftime lead. The only scoring in the second half was a 20-yard scamper around end by halfback Joseph Schmitt. Booth kicked the extra point to close the scoring for the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Lee\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Lee was Blair McMillin (left end), Zoner Wissinger (left tackle), Wendell Steele (left guard), Frank Benedict (center), Ulard Hangartner (right guard), Ralph Chase (right tackle), John Kifer (right end), Jesse Brown (quarterback), Gilbert Welch (left halfback), John Harding (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Felix Demoise, James Scanlon, William Kern, Joseph Schmitt, Robert Irwin, Allan Booth, Carl McCutcheon, Richard Goldberg, Paul Fisher, Joseph Archibald, Clyde Jack, Herman Reister, John Roberts, Philip Sargeant, James Hagan, Walter Hoban, John Grindle, Dwight Fyock, Ted Wilson and John Breen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nFor the fifth year in a row, Lafayette College from Easton, PA. was the second game on the schedule. The series with Lafayette was tied at three victories apiece. Former Pitt star Herb McCracken was in his second year at the helm, having led the Maroon to a 10-0 win over Pitt and final record of 7-2 in 1924. Lafayette opened their 1925 slate with a 20-14 win over Muhlenberg. Lafayette lost All-America end Berry and stalwart guard Budd from the line to graduation. \"The Maroon however, will flash a powerful backfield with Kirkleski, Marsh, Gebhardt, Moore and Millman \u2013 a quintet of fast steppers \u2013 in harness.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\n\"Pitt, however, with its great line, well-balanced backfield and wealth of reserve strength is being made the favorite, and it is generally admitted that a victory for the visitors would be a startling turnover of the advance dope.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nDavid Finoli wrote \"As much as Pitt wanted this to be a measuring stick to show how they'd improved, what happened was just the opposite. After spotting the Panthers an early 9-0 lead, Lafayette thoroughly controlled the contest, scoring 20 unanswered points and handing Pitt their worst loss in six years, 20\u20139.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nAndy Gustafson converted three field goals in the first twenty minutes of the game from 27, 33, and 34 yards. Pitt led 9 to 0 and then the Lafayette offense controlled the game. Kirkleski returned a punt to his 46-yard line. Three straight passes resulted in a touchdown. Ford converted the extra point and Pitt led at the half 9 to 7. Lafayette gained possession early in the second half on their own 44. A 15-play sustained drive ended with Kirkleski barreling over from the two-yard line for the touchdown. Ford added the placement and the Leopards led 14 to 9. Late in the fourth period, Kirkleski bulled his way into the end zone for the final tally and Lafayette went home with the victory 20 to 9. Lafayette finished the season with a 7-1-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Lafayette was Blair McMillin (left end), Andrew Salata (left tackle), Wendell Steele (left guard), Frank Benedict (center), Zoner Wissinger (right tackle), Ralph Chase (right tackle), John Kifer (right end), John Harding (quarterback), Gilbert Welch (left halfback), Jesse Brown (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Felix Demoise, Joseph Schmitt, Carl McCutcheon, William Kern, Robert Irwin, James Scanlon, Richard Goldberg, Allan Booth, Paul Fisher, Ulard Hangartner, Clyde Jack and James Hagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe 1925 Mountaineers were led by first year coach Ira Rogers, a 1919 All-America fullback and College Football Hall of Fame member. The West Virginians were 2-0 on the season and looking to avenge their 14-7 upset loss on Forbes Field last year. Walter Mahan, All-America guard, anchored the line, but the Mountaineers strength was in the backfield, which included Francis Farley, an excellent passer, Ed Morrison, Doc Bruder and Pete Barnum. \"Rogers and his assistants have been working hard to get the Mountaineers ready for the Pitt struggle and though handicapped by lack of reserve material the coaches believe that this year's eleven will trouble the powerful Panther machine.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0018-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThis was the twenty-first meeting in the \"Backyard Brawl\" and the series stood at 12-7-1 in Pitt's favor. \"The Panthers seem to be thoroughly awakened to the fact that another defeat, following on the heels of the Maroon backset, would be nothing short of a calamity, and the chances are that it will be a bunch of determined , grim fighters who oppose the Morgantowners on Saturday.\" Coach Sutherland opted for the same lineup that started the Lafayette game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0019-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nBy refusing to give up and finally reversing form in the last quarter of its annual football game with West Virginia, the Panthers bested the Mountaineers 15-7 in a tightly contested struggle that kept the 25,000 fans enthralled. Max E. Hannum of The Pittsburgh Press touted the hero of the day: \"This is the story of a big blond descendent of the Vikings of old, who came out of the west several years ago to gain an education and athletic renown at the University of Pittsburgh. This ambitious young fellow, Andy Gustafson by name, sprang into prominence almost immediately, but he arose to the height of his brilliant career yesterday at Pitt Stadium,when, virtually single-handed, he encompassed the defeat of the Panther's ancient rival, the West Virginia eleven.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0020-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nAfter a scoreless first half the Mountaineers advanced the ball sixty yards with Barnum bulling his way into the end zone for the go-ahead touchdown. He added the extra point to make it 7 to 0. Late in the third quarter the Panthers gained 65 yards through the air to the three yard line. Gustafson plunged for the score. A fumbled snap botched the extra point attempt and Pitt trailed 7 to 6 after three quarters. Midway through the final stanza the Pitt offense advanced the ball to the West Virginia 30-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0020-0001", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Mountaineer defense stiffened and Gustafson booted a 36-yard field goal to put Pitt ahead 9 to 7. West Virginia was not finished. Their offense moved the ball to the Pitt 20-yard line. Coach Rogers replaced Farley with Ryan. Ryan tried to circle around right end but fumbled and Gustafson scooped up the pigskin and did not stop until he crossed the goal line 80 yards away. He missed the placement and Pitt held on to win 15 to 7. West Virginia finished the season with a record of 8 wins and one loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0021-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against West Virginia was Blair McMillin (left end), Andrew Salata (left tackle),Wendell Steele (left guard), Frank Benedict (center), Zoner Wissinger (right guard), Ralph Chase (right tackle), John Kifer (right end), John Harding (quarterback), Gilbert Welch (left halfback), Jesse Brown (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Richard Goldberg, James Scanlon, Felix Demoise, Joseph Schmitt, Carl McCutcheon, Ulard hangartner, Paul Fisher, Allan Booth and Chester Wasmuth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0022-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Gettysburg\nGettysburg College was the fourth game on the schedule and before the seas fans looked at it as a filler game in between West Virginia and the \"City Championship\" versus Carnegie Tech. However, seventh-year Coach Bill Wood's eleven were unbeaten in three games. They clobbered St. John's (MD) 40-0 in their first game, then tied Lehigh 7-7, and followed that up with a 21-0 shutout of Muhlenberg. The Pittsburgh Press noted: \"The Gettysburg outfit is far above the 'set-up' class, and the Panthers may be extremely fortunate to escape with whole hides this afternoon.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0023-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Gettysburg\nThe Panthers rested several starters who were nursing various injuries. Captain Ralph Chase, Wendell Steele, Richard Goldberg, Blair McMillan and John Harding did not play. The starting lineup only had two regulars \u2013 Frank Benedict at center and Andy Gustafson at fullback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0024-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Gettysburg\nThe Pittsburgh Gazette Times reported: \"A confident Panther of Pitt, sleek and well fed on Mountaineer meat, chanced on the lean, snarling Blue Ridge timber wolf of Gettysburg at the stadium here yesterday afternoon and in sizzling, mud-soaked death combat barely clawed off with a 13-0 triumph by dint of a desperate final-stanza rally. And it wasn't that the husky Sutherland stars were below par. It wasn't that the field was soggy, slopped to a quagmire by Freshmen and Kiski tusslers in a preliminary joust. It wasn't altogether because the home authorities saw fit to start what might be considered largely a secondary squad. All these factors, to be sure, proved contributory. But the real power behind the remarkable enemy showing was Gettysburg grit.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0025-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Gettysburg\nThe boys from the Battlefield stopped the Panthers in the first half. Andy Gustafson fumbled on the Gettysburg 8-yard line. Carl McCutcheon threw an interception on the 24-yard line. Joe Schmitt dropped a pass from Welch in the open field. The first play of the fourth stanza broke the scoreless tie. Gilbert Welch tossed a 7-yard touchdown pass to end John Roberts. Gustafson's extra point attempt struck the cross bar, but Gettysburg was offside and the extra point was allowed. Pitt led 7 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0025-0001", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Gettysburg\nMinutes later the Pitt offense advanced the ball from their 31-yard line to the Gettysburg 5-yard line. Allan Booth, subbing for Gustafson, plunged through the Gettysburg defense for another touchdown. Booth's point after was blocked. Pitt won 13 to 0. Gettysburg finished the season with a 6-1-2 record and only gave up 3 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0026-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Gettysburg\nThe Pitt lineup for the game with Gettysburg was James Scanlon (left end), Andrew Salata (left tackle), Ulard Hangartner (left guard), Frank Benedict (center), Paul Fisher (right guard), William Kern (right tackle), Felix Demoise (right end), James Hagan (quarterback), Joseph Schmitt (left halfback), Carl McCutcheon (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Gilbert Welch, John Roberts, Howard Linn, Robert Irwin, Allan Booth, Clyde Jack, Andy Cutler, Walter Hoban, Chester Wasmuth, John Breen, Wallace Coulter, Philip Sargeant, John Grindle and Henry Schmitt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0027-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\n\"On October 24 at the Carnegie Tech-Pitt game the new stadium was dedicated. It was an appropriate occasion for the dedication, for these two colleges had been rivals, off and on, since 1906, and their contests for the city championship always aroused much interest.\" Under a steady drizzle the festivities started with a parade of \"hundreds of former athletes and scores of well-known men in the civic, business, professional and educational life of the city and nation.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0027-0001", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nHomer D. Williams, president of Carnegie Steel Co. and chairman of the stadium committee presented the stadium to the university, and Chancellor John G. Bowman accepted it. Former Chancellor Samuel B. McCormick gave the invocation. A 21 gun salute was presented by the 107th Field artillery as the American flag and banners of Pitt and Tech were raised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0028-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Tartans led by tenth year coach, Walter Steffen, were 2-0-1 at this point in the season. They beat Thiel and Mt. Saint Mary's handily and in their previous game held Wash-Jeff to a scoreless tie. Even though Pitt led the city series 9-2, Tech won the last two games against the Panthers. The same lineup that held the Presidents scoreless took the field against the Panthers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0029-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Panther football team left town for a week in the country prior to the Tech game. The Pitt Weekly editors were not keen on the team's absence from the classroom. But the word from camp was \"the Panthers are keyed up as never before on the eve of a clash with Tech. They have had it drilled into them constantly this week that the game is no cinch, and that they must play their heads off if they are to win.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0030-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nMax E. Hannum of The Pittsburgh Press noted: \"There will be nothing but pleasant memories for Pitt men when they think of the day when their great stadium was dedicated. A revived and fighting Panther eleven saw to that when they successfully repelled the attack of the Carnegie Tech forces, carved out an impressive 12 to 0 victory, and regained the city collegiate gridiron title, which had rested in the Tartan camp for two years. Almost 40,000 loyal supporters of both teams braved the elements, and clung to their seats around the great bowl, as an intermittent rain drove over the scene of the conflict throughout the contest.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0031-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nMid -first quarter Pitt recovered a Tartan fumble on their own 42-yard line. Andy Gustafson picked up three yards through the right side. On second down, Gilbert Welch dropped back and threw a pass to end John Kifer, which he caught over his head on the Tech 30-yard line, and ran unmolested into the end zone for the touchdown. Gustafson missed the placement and Pitt led 6 to 0. The Tech defense recovered a Welch fumble on the Pitt 14-yard line. Three plays moved the ball to the 6-yard line as time expired in the first period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0031-0001", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nTech botched a lateral and  Zoner Wissinger broke through the line, scooped up the slippery pigskin and rambled through the mud to the 44-yard line before he was tackled. Tech never threatened again. In the third quarter, a Pitt punt pinned the Tartans on their 2-yard line. They attempted to punt out of danger but the punt was shanked and went out of bounds on the Tech 17-yard line. After a holding penalty against Pitt, Welch hit Kifer with a 21-yard pass completion and first down on the 6-yard line. On fourth down Gustafson plunged into the end zone for the second score from the 1-yard line. The extra point was blocked. Pitt 12 to Tech 0. Coach Sutherland emptied the bench in the last stanza as 23 men participated in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0032-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nAccording to The Pittsburgh Sunday Post Coach Sutherland acted unusual after the game - he smiled and he talked:  \"No, I don't like to say that the better team won. Neither do I like to say the poorer team lost. And about the only thing I can say is that Pitt's team is far better now than it has been any other time during the season. Oh, yes, it's regrettable that the field had to be wet, for without all that rain the game would have been much better and there wouldn't have been all that rough and tumble stuff. It's too bad, too, that Max Bastian had to be out of the game, for his presence would have brought Carnegie to its best strength. Carnegie has a good team. That's why Pitt had to be at its best.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0033-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carnegie Tech was Blair McMillin (left end), Andrew Salata (left tackle), Wendell Steele (left guard), Andy Cutler (center), Zoner Wissinger (right guard), Ralph Chase (right tackle), John Kifer (right end),John Harding (quarterback), Jesse Brown (left halfback), Gilbert Welch (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Joseph Schmitt, Felix Demoise, John Roberts, James Hagan, William Kern, Allan Booth, William Coulter, Carl McCutcheon, Paul Fisher, James Hoban, Howard Linn and Robert Irwin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0034-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Johns Hopkins\nGraduate Manager Karl Davis scheduled Johns Hopkins as the set-up opponent for the Panthers prior to their final big three games to end the season. After posting a very respectable 5-1-2 record in 1924, sixth-year coach Ray Van Orman brought his 1925 Black and Blue eleven to Pitt Stadium with a 2-2 record. This was the last time Pitt and Johns Hopkins met on the gridiron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0035-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Johns Hopkins\nMax E. Hannum of The Pittsburgh Press reported: \"Teams scheduled as 'set-up' opponents for institutions that desire only mediocre opposition on the eve of big games, frequently display tendencies to upset instead of taking their planned-for and generally expected trouncings. Johns Hopkins proved an exception to this rule at the Pitt Stadium yesterday, and, opposed by second and third-string members of the Panther squad, eased gently out of the picture by the score of 31 to 0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0036-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Johns Hopkins\n\"The game was played in a quagmire that made clean handling of the ball impossible...Pitt crossed the visitors' line twice in the opening period and twice in the second quarter and again in the final period.\" Five different players scored for the Panthers- Allan Booth, Felix Demoise, Carl McCutcheon, John Grindle and Walter Hoban. Hoban added an extra point to close out the scoring. \"Captain Walker Taylor was the shining light on the visiting squad, making several fine tackles which kept at least two more touchdowns from being registered.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0037-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Johns Hopkins\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Johns Hopkins was John Roberts (left end), William Kern (left tackle), Howard Linn (left guard), Andy Cutler (center), John Breen (right guard), Ralph Chase (right tackle), Felix Demoise (right end), James Hagan (quarterback), Joseph Schmitt (left halfback), Carl McCutcheon (right halfback) and Allan Booth (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Chester Wasmuth, Walter Hoban,John Grindle, Clyde Jack, James Scanlon, Alfred Amann, Robert Irwin, Wallace Coulter, Edward Seifert, Philip Sargeant, Chester Doverspike, Dwight Fyock, Henry Schmitt, Floyd Snyder and Lee Herrington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0038-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe unbeaten 1925 Washington & Jefferson Presidents were being compared to the 1916 Pitt Panther \"Greatest Eleven in the World\" team. Coach David C. Morrow brought his crew to Pitt Stadium with a 5-0-1 record. Their only blemish was a scoreless tie with Carnegie Tech. After beating the Panthers 10-0 last season, the Presidents lead the series with Pitt 13-12. \"W. & J. will present its strongest lineup, intent on keeping its season's slate clean...  Confidence exudes from the camp of the invaders, who can see nothing but a sure W. & J. triumph.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0039-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nCoach Sutherland will start his strongest eleven. \"With the discontented Panther followers snapping at his heels, clipping him from behind and making things miserable for him in their own peculiar way, Jock has nothing left but to whip his team into the best shape of its career, make them play as they never have before and then sit back and await the result. Last night Jock admitted that he was ready- and when Jock admits that much, it is plenty.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0040-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nMax E. Hannum of The Pittsburgh Press praised the Panthers: \"From the mud and slime of an almost impossible gridiron, a fighting and alert Panther rose to its greatest heights of the season yesterday afternoon at the new Pitt stadium. Before 30,000 rabid football enthusiasts, who refused to give up their seats even in the face of a driving rain that drenched every person on the mammoth bowl, and churned the field into a quagmire, the Pitt eleven upset the dope once more, and smashed a valiant and powerful W. & J. team, 6 to 0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0041-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nAccording to The Owl: \"Neither team gamed anything through the first three periods and it looked as though the game would end in a scoreless tie...Minutes passed; the battle without results continued in its slow monotonous way. Pitt punted; Wash-Jeff received.\" But then, with less than five minutes to play, the Sutherland strategy of waiting for a break was rewarded as Pitt blocked a punt by Bill Amos. \"Zack\" Wissinger secured the slimy pigskin and \"never covered 20 yards faster in his life, on either dry or wet field, and he will never cover another 20 yards with such a ringing ovation in his ears.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0042-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"The Presidents made 12 first downs to Pitt's 2, but most of their gaining was done in the middle of the field, where it did not count. Not once did W. and J. threaten to score.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0043-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nPitt won its fifth game in a row and tied the series with the Presidents at 13 apiece. The Presidents finished the season with a 6-2-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0044-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"In a short but impressive ceremony preceding the kick-off in the stadium yesterday, the University of Pittsburgh presented Washington and Jefferson College a scroll to honor the memory of Robert M. (Mother) Murphy, for years graduate manager of athletics at the Washington (Pa.) institution... The scroll read: 'The Athletic Council of the University of Pittsburgh presents this scroll November 7, 1925, to Washington and Jefferson College in memory of Robert M. Murphy who served his college for many years as it Graduate Manager of Athletics. His gallant sportsmanship, unfailing courtesy, and Christian ideals of conduct set a new and higher standard of college-athletic relationship in this community, and won the love and respect of all who value courage, loyalty, industry and truth.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0045-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was Blair McMillin (left end), Andrew Salata (left tackle), Wendell Steele (left guard), Andy Cutler (center), Zoner Wissinger (right guard), Ralph Chase (right tackle), John Kifer (right end), John Harding (quarterback), Jesse Brown (left halfback), Gilbert Welch (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Richard Goldberg, Joseph Schmitt, Howard Linn, John Roberts, Felix Demoise and Carl McCutcheon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0046-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Panthers only road game of the season was to Philadelphia to meet the Penn Quakers on Franklin Field. Third year coach Lou Young's team sported a 6-1 record. Their only loss was to the Illinois Illini, led by All-American halfback Red Grange, by the score of 24 to 2. Penn has beaten Pitt only once in the nine game series and the oddsmakers feel this year's game could be another in the win column for the Quakers. The Quakers were led by two All-Americans - halfback Al Kreuz and end George Thayer", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0047-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nCoach Sutherland spoke with The Pittsburgh Press: \"We will play the kind of football that is best suited to the conditions that may arise as the battle progresses. We are not making any concessions to our foes. We know they are a great team, but other great teams have been beaten this fall, and Penn has been conquered once. All I can say is that my boys will play their hardest and best. They are physically fit to give everything they have, and their work may surprise some of the Quaker partisans.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0048-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Pitt Weekly reported: \"Pennsylvania--proud, old Penn\u2014felt the heel of another conqueror last Saturday when the Panthers invaded the Quaker City and sent Lou Young's highly touted eleven down to a 14 to 0 defeat on Franklin Field. Penn was as badly trounced, perhaps more so, than it was when Red Grange and company rambled through its defense at will.... The story of the game is \u2013 Pitt had the better team. \"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0049-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nLate in the first quarter Pitt gained possession on their 48-yard line. Two short gains were followed by a completed pass from Jesse Brown to Andy Gustafson to the Penn 18-yard line. Six running plays advanced the ball to within inches of the goal line. \"Gustafson jumped headlong over center for a touchdown.\" He then booted the placement through the uprights and Pitt led 7 to 0. Early in the second period Gustafson intercepted a pass in Penn territory and returned it to their 27-yard line. On first down Gilbert Welch gained 17 yards on a triple pass. On the next play, \"(John) Harding started off right tackle, but reversed his field beautifully and ran across the line through a maze of tacklers.\" Gustafson added the point to complete the scoring. Pitt 14 \u2013 Penn 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0050-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nPenn coach Lou Young told The Philadelphia Inquirer: \"I think Sutherland has a great team. Although at times the Pitt team is not considered when the great teams are thought of, I think the team will stand up to the best of them. They have always been a hard team for Penn to beat and yesterday proved no exception.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0051-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nCoach Sutherland praised his Captain: \"Captain Chase played one of the greatest tackle games I have ever seen... With Chase doing this sort of work the rest of the line could not help playing their best ball. It was a welcome victory to Pittsburgh and I want to congratulate my men for their showing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0052-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against the Quakers was Blair McMillin (left end), Andrew Salata (left tackle), Wendell Steele (left guard), Andy Cutler (center), Zoner Wissinger (right guard), Ralph Chase (right tackle), John Kifewr (right end), John Harding (quarterback), Jesse Brown (left halfback), Gilbert Welch (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Howard Linn, Allan Booth, Felix Demoise, Richard Goldberg, James Hagan, Joseph Schmitt, John Roberts, William Kern, Carl McCutcheon, Robert Irwin and Frank Benedict.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0053-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThanksgiving Day 1925 marked the 28th meeting of the Panthers and Lions on the gridiron. The series stood at 13-12 in Pitt's favor with 2 ties. Hugo Bezdek and the Nittany Lions were having their worst season since his 1-2-1 debut in 1918. The Lions arrived at Pitt Stadium with a 4-3-1 record, and their only highlight was a scoreless tie with Notre Dame. The Lions had sophomore Cy Lungren at quarterback instead of injured starter Bill Helbig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0053-0001", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"The absence of Helbig is a big handicap to the Lions, for the Newark boy has displayed more generalship since he took over the job than has been in evidence for several seasons.\" \"Coach Bezdek has labored hard with his charges this week, and is said to have worked wonders with them. The visitors are a determined lot, and are certain to give the Panthers a tough battle all the way.\" A Pitt fan warned: \"They have everything to gain and nothing to lose in this game, and they will show all they possess in football ability. A triumph over Pitt this year would be about the most impressive thing State could do as a windup to its season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0054-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Panthers went into the game healthy. \"The players have been carefully nursed since the Penn encounter ten days ago, and are fit as the proverbial fiddle. Moreover, they are all anxious to wind up their campaign with a glorious victory, and are not in any mood to show mercy to their opponents.\" Eleven members of the 1925 team will be playing their final game for the Blue and Gold \u2013 Andy Gustafson, Ulhard Hangartner, John Kifer, Wendell Steele, Robert Irwin, Zoner Wissinger, Ralph Chase, Carl McCutcheon, Jesse Brown, Frank Benedict and John Harding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0055-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt Weekly said it best: \"The Panther, with his tail straight up in the air \u2013 rather proud since he deserves to be rated just beneath Dartmouth in the national ranking \u2013 ended his season Thanksgiving Day in a blaze of glory. It's rather unusual for all good seasons to be ended in blazes of glory and Pitt had a good season. But this particular blaze \u2013 23 to 7 \u2013 singed the Nittany Lion and that always makes any blaze a better blaze.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0056-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt scored first in the opening quarter when State halfback Johnny Roepke fumbled the snap on his 26-yard line. Andrew Salata scooped up the pigskin and rambled into the end zone for the touchdown. Andy Gustafson added the extra point and Pitt led 7 to 0. Pitt started their next drive on their 27-yard line and advanced the ball to the State 27-yard line. Gustafson missed a 35 yard field goal try but State was offside. Gustafson's attempt from the 30-yard line was perfect and Pitt led 10 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0056-0001", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Penn State offense proceeded to advance the ball to the Pitt 25-yard line. The Pitt defense stiffened and State lined up for a field goal. It was a fake as Cy Lundgren, the holder, dropped back and passed to a wide open Roepke on the five and he waltzed into the end zone for the Nittanies' touchdown. Ken Weston added the point and the first period ended 10 to 7. Early in the second stanza Pitt gained possession on the State 30-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0056-0002", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nA succession of running plays and State offside penalties led to Gustafson plunging through center from the 2-yard line for the Panthers second touchdown. Gustafson added the point after and the halftime score read: Pitt 17, Penn State 7. In the third period the Panthers gained possession on their 9-yard line. Three running plays moved the ball to the 20-yard line. Then, \"a double pass, with (Gibby) Welch carrying the ball, saw the Pitt backfield star cut loose through the opposite side of the line out in the open field for an 80-yard run and a touchdown. Bergman made a frantic effort to overtake him but was a step behind the whole chase.\" Gustafson shanked the placement and the final score read: Pitt 23 to State 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0057-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was Blair McMillin (left end), Andrew Salata (left tackle), Wendell Steele (left guard), Andy Cutler (center), Zoner Wissinger (right guard), Ralph Chase (right tackle), John Kifer (right end), John Harding (quarterback), Jesse Brown (left halfback), Gilbert Welch (right halfback) and Andy Gustafson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Howard Linn, William Kern, Robert Irwin, Felix Demoise, John Roberts, Joseph Schmitt, Carl McCutcheon, Frank Benedict, and Allan Booth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0058-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nDavid Finoli noted in his book \"When Pitt Ruled The Gridiron\u201d how good the 1925 season actually turned out:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0059-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\n\u201cWhile given no consideration for the national championship at the time, years later when Denmark's Soren Sorensen, a physics professor at the University of Tennessee, decided to develop his college football computer rankings, he calculated that the Panthers were the best team in the nation. It's an honor that, while not recognized by the university as an official championship, showed the power of the 1925 squad.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0060-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe athletic council awarded varsity football letters to the following: Captain Ralph Chase, John Kifer, Blair McMillin, Andrew Salata, Zoner Wissinger, Wendell Steele, Andrew Cutler, Jesse Brown, John Harding, Gilbert Welch, Andrew Gustafson, Frank Benedict, Richard Goldberg, Felix Demoise, John Roberts, William Kern, Howard Linn, Joseph Schmitt, Carl McCutcheon, Robert Irwin, Allan Booth, James Hagan, Ulhard Hangartner and Axel Anderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0061-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe lettermen selected end Blair McMillin as captain for the 1926 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0062-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nOn January 12, John B. McGrady, a junior in the School of Industrial Engineering, was appointed varsity football manager for the 1926 season by Karl E. Davis, graduate manger of athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0063-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nRalph Chase \u2013 tackle  (1st team Associated Press; 1st team International Board of Football Coaches;  1st team Collier's Weekly (Grantland Rice);  1st team Edward Pollack, Quaker City scribe; 1st team Lou Young, Penn head coach; 1st team Harry Stuhldreher, Villa Nova head coach;  2nd team New York Sun; 1st team Pete Reynolds, Syracuse head coach; 2nd team Davis Walsh, news service sports editor.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0064-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nZoner Wissinger \u2013 guard  (3rd team International Board of Football Coaches;  All-Eastern Team by John \u201cChick\u201d Meehan, NYU head coach;)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0065-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nAndrew Gustafson \u2013 fullback  (Billy Evans Honor Roll. 2nd team Tad Jones, Yale head coach.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0066-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nGilbert Welch -halfback  (1st team Edward Pollack, Quaker City scribe.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0067-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nAndrew Cutler \u2013 center  (2nd team Edward Pollack, Quaker City scribe.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047674-0068-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nJohn Harding \u2013 quarterback  (2nd team Edward Pollack, Quaker City scribe.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047675-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1925 Pittsburgh Pirates finished first in the National League with a record of 95\u201358. They defeated the Washington Senators four games to three to win their second World Series championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047675-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe Pirates had three future Hall of Famers in their starting lineup: Max Carey, Kiki Cuyler, and Pie Traynor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047675-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nPittsburgh defeated the Brooklyn Robins, 21\u20135, on June 20 and two days later won 24\u20136 against the St. Louis Cardinals, becoming the first team since 1901 to score 20 or more runs in consecutive games. This feat was later matched by the 1950 Boston Red Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047675-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047675-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047675-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047675-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047675-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047676-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh mayoral election\nThe 1925 Pittsburgh mayoral election was held on Tuesday, 3 November 1925. It resulted in a landslide victory for Republican candidate Charles H. Kline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047676-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Republican primary\nIncumbent Republican mayor William A. Magee's career took a downturn when he broke with state Senator Max G. Leslie, a party boss who had sponsored Magee's candidacy in the previous election. Leslie, determined to prevent the mayor's re-election, pushed for Judge Charles H. Kline of the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas to succeed Magee. Kline attracted endorsements from other Republican leaders, including William Larimer Mellon, who along with his uncle Andrew W. Mellon was commonly (if not accurately) credited with controlling Pittsburgh politics. Faced with dwindling party support and a shortage of campaign funds, Magee withdrew from the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047676-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Republican primary\nWith Magee out of the running, the Republican primary was just a formality as Kline trounced William L. Smith, principal of Allegheny High School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047676-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh mayoral election, General election\nIn the general election, Kline trampled his token opposition. His opponents were Smith, who had re-entered the race on Non-Partisan and Prohibition tickets, and little-known Democrat Carman C. Johnson, a teacher at Westinghouse High School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047676-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh mayoral election, General election\nThe Republican Party also won all seats by an overwhelming margin in the coinciding city council elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047676-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Pittsburgh mayoral election, General election\n*Kline received 68,469 votes on the Republican ticket and 1,362 votes on the Labor Party slate. \u2020Smith received 10,745 votes on Non-Partisan and 4,465 votes on Prohibition ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047677-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Polish Football Championship\n1925 Polish Football Championship was the 5th edition of the Polish Football Championship (Non-League) and 4th completed season ended with the selection of a winner. The championship was decided in final tournament played among nine teams (winners of the regional A-Class championship) participated in the league which was divided into 3 groups: an Eastern, a Northern and a Southern one. The winners of each groups, Pogo\u0144 Lw\u00f3w, Warta Pozna\u0144 and Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w, played a Final Group tournament. The champions were Pogo\u0144 Lw\u00f3w, who won their 3rd Polish title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047677-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Polish Football Championship\nThe championships were held after a one-year break, as the 1924 Polish Championships were abandoned due to the preparations of the Polish national team to participate in the 1924 Olympic Football Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047677-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Polish Football Championship, Competition modus\nThe final tournaments started on 29 March 1925 and concluded on 30 August 1925 (spring-autumn system). In each of groups the season was played as a round-robin tournament. A total of 9 teams participated. Each team played a total of 4 matches, half at home and half away, two games against each other team. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. The winners of each groups played a Final Group tournament for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047678-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Portuguese legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 8 November 1925. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 83 of the 163 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 39 of the 70 seats in the Senate. Following a military coup in 1926 and the subsequent Estado Novo period, the 1925 elections were the last truly multi-party elections in Portugal until the 1975 Constituent Assembly elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047678-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Portuguese legislative election, Background\nIn the 1922 parliamentary elections the Democratic Party emerged as the largest party but failed to win a majority of seats. Party leader Afonso Costa subsequently chose not to form government. Instead, Ant\u00f3nio Maria da Silva, also of the Democratic Party, became Prime Minister on 6 February, leading a minority government supported by the Reconstitution Party, the Catholic Centre Party, the Regionalist Party and several independents. However, his government failed to serve a full term after being forced to resign following a motion of no confidence in November 1923. Further instability resulted in seven different governments holding office in the subsequent period until the 1925 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047678-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Portuguese legislative election, Contesting parties, Nationalist Republican Party\nThe Republican Liberal Party (PLR) emerged as the largest party following the 1921 elections, narrowly falling short of winning majorities in both chambers of parliament. However, in the 1922 elections they finished a distant second to the Democratic Party. This defeat led to the PLR seeking other ways of forming a conservative republican coalition capable of defeating the Democratic Party and holding onto power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047678-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Portuguese legislative election, Contesting parties, Nationalist Republican Party\nOn 14 May 1922, the PLR convinced Francisco Cunha Leal to join the party. This was viewed as a significant moment, as Cunha Leal was perceived as a hero by PLR members, having tried to save PLR leader Ant\u00f3nio Granjo from assassination during the Bloody Night. After some failed attempts at negotiation with the Reconstitution Party, on 2 December 1922 the two parties formed a coalition in the House of Representatives, led by \u00c1lvaro de Castro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047678-0003-0001", "contents": "1925 Portuguese legislative election, Contesting parties, Nationalist Republican Party\nThis coalition was able to get Alfredo de S\u00e1 Cardoso elected President of the House of Representatives due to some representatives of other parties not being present. The two parties formed a coalition in the Senate ten days later. On 4 January 1923 the two parties formally merged, forming the Nationalist Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047678-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Portuguese legislative election, Contesting parties, Nationalist Republican Party\nAt the end of March 1923, members of other small parties such as the Reformist Party (previously led by Ant\u00f3nio Machado Santos) and the National Republican Federation also decided to join the NRP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047678-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Portuguese legislative election, Contesting parties, Democratic Leftwing Republican Party\nIn July 1925, a group of left-wing members of the Democratic Party joined the opposition and voted in favour of a motion of no confidence in Ant\u00f3nio Maria da Silva's government. They were subsequently forced to resign from the Democratic Party and went on to form their own party, the Democratic Leftwing Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 94], "content_span": [95, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047678-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Portuguese legislative election, Contesting parties, Union of Economic Interests\nDuring the First Portuguese Republic,  associations of employers took two different approaches to promote their interests. Before 1924, they attempted to exert political power indirectly, by influencing the government and its economic policies. After 1924, they form the Union of Economic Interests (UEI) as an attempt to exert political power directly. The UEI was led by the Commercial Association of Lisbon and also included members of other employer associations, including the Uni\u00e3o Agr\u00e1ria (Agrarian Union), the Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial Portuguesa (Portuguese Industrial Association) and the Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Comercial de Lojistas (Commercial Association of Shopkeepers). Part of the UEI's political strategy included the acquisition of newspapers, including O Primeiro de Janeiro, the Di\u00e1rio de Not\u00edcias and O S\u00e9culo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 901]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047679-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Portuguese presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Portugal on 11 December 1925. Following Portugal's 1911 constitution, the Congress of the Republic must elect the president in Lisbon instead of the Portuguese people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047679-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Portuguese presidential election\nThere were a total of 7 candidates, 1 from the Democratic Party (Portugal), 3 from the Republican Party (Portugal), 2 from the Liberal Regenerator Party and 1 candidate from the Independent party . Of these candidates, only the 1 Democratic Party (Portugal) member, 1 Republican Party (Portugal) member and 1 Liberal Regenerator Party member were left in which Bernardino Machado won in a landslide victory against his opponents and he was granted a second term as the President of Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047680-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Pottsville Maroons season\nThe 1925 Pottsville Maroons season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished a 10\u20132 league record and a 13\u20132 overall record. The team initially won the 1925 NFL championship, however a controversial suspension cost them the title, forcing the team to finish in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047680-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Pottsville Maroons season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047681-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1925 Preakness Stakes was the 50th running of the $50,000 Preakness Stakes horse race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds . The race took place on May 8, 1925 and was run 8 days before the Kentucky Derby. Ridden by Clarence Kummer, Coventry won the race by four lengths over runner-up Backbone. The race was run on a track rated fast in a final time of 1:59 0/0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047682-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1925 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its 12th season under head coach Bill Roper, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 125 to 44. The team's sole loss was to Colgate by a 9\u20130 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047682-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton center Ed McMillan was a consensus first-team honoree on the 1925 College Football All-America Team, and fullback Jacob Slagle was picked as a first-team honoree by the United Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047683-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Providence College football team\nThe 1925 Providence College football team was an American football team that represented Providence College during the 1925 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Archie Golembeski, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record and was outscored by a total of 197 to 53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047684-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Providence Steam Roller season\nThe 1925 Providence Steam Roller season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished with a 6\u20135\u20131 record against NFL teams, finishing tenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047684-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Providence Steam Roller season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047686-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1925 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1925 Big Ten Conference football season. In their fourth season under head coach James Phelan, the Boilermakers compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record, finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference with an 0\u20133\u20131 record against conference opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 119 to 39. H. L. Harmeson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047687-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Regis Rangers football team\nThe 1925 Regis Rangers football team was an American football team that represented Regis College as an independent during the 1925 college football season. The team compiled a 2\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 68 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047688-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Report for Reform in the East (Turkey)\nThe Report for Reform in the East (Turkish: \u015eark Islahat Raporu) was a report prepared by the Reform Council for the East (Turkish: \u015eark Islahat Enc\u00fcmeni) in response to the Sheik Said rebellion. The Reform Council was created on 8 September 1925 by Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk and presided over by \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc. Its members were selected from the highest political and military authorities, like Chief of Staff Marshal Mustafa Fevzi \u00c7akmak, Justice Minister Mahmut Esat Bozkurt, Minister of Commerce Ali Cenani, K\u00e2z\u0131m \u00d6zalp \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Kaya, Abd\u00fclhalik Renda and Cel\u00e2l Bayar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047688-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Report for Reform in the East (Turkey)\nOn 25 September 1925 the Reform Council for the East presented its report in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey with the following recommendations for a reform plan (\u015eark \u0130slahat Plani).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047688-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Report for Reform in the East (Turkey)\nThe report encouraged several resettlement laws and the establishment of three Inspectorates Generals which included provinces with a Kurdish majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047689-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1925 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island as a member of the New England Conference during the 1925 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Frank Keaney, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record, going 0\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047690-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1925 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University in the Southwest Conference during the 1925 college football season. In its second season under head coach John Heisman, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20132\u20131 against SWC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 85 to 79. The team played its home games at Rice Field in Houston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047691-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1925 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented the University of Richmond as an independent during the 1925 college football season. Led by 12th-year head coach, Frank Dobson, the Spiders compiled a record of 3\u20136. Richmond played their home games at Mayo Island Park on Mayo Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047692-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Ripon by-election\nThe Ripon by-election, 1925 was a parliamentary by-election held on 5 December 1925 for the British House of Commons constituency of Ripon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047692-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Ripon by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was a consequence of the sitting MP Edward Wood \u2013 later the 3rd Viscount Halifax and the 1st Earl of Halifax \u2013 being elevated to the peerage as Baron Irwin in order to serve as Viceroy of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047692-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Ripon by-election, Election history\nWood had served Ripon as a Conservative since 1910. At every election since 1918, Wood was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047692-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Ripon by-election, Candidates\nTwo candidates were nominated. The Conservative candidate was the John Waller Hills, who had represented the City of Durham until he was defeated in the 1922 general election. He was opposed in the by-election by the Liberal candidate John Murray, another former MP who had lost his seat in the 1923 general election in Leeds West. Murray had subsequently fought unsuccessfully in the Kirkcaldy Burghs constituency in the 1924 general election. There was no Labour candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047692-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Ripon by-election, Main issues and campaign\nDuring the campaign Murray openly disagreed with his own leader Lloyd George's plans for nationalization of land and the coal industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047692-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Ripon by-election, Aftermath\nAfter his defeat, Murray did not stand for parliament again while Hills sought to defend Ripon at the General election. The result at the following General election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047692-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Ripon by-election, Aftermath\nHills was to remain MP for Ripon until his death in 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047693-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Rochester Jeffersons season\nThe 1925 Rochester Jeffersons season was their sixth and final season in the National Football League. The team improved on their previous record against league opponents of 0\u20137, losing only six games and logging a tie. They tied for sixteenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047693-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Rochester Jeffersons season\nThe previous season saw the culmination of the team's low scoring output, but their woes only improved slightly during the 1925 season. Between 1922 and 1924, the team lost fifteen consecutive NFL games by a combined score of 360\u201313 (scoring only one touchdown for every 26 that their opponents scored). They were shut out during thirteen of these fifteen NFL games, including a six-game streak being outscored 179\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047693-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Rochester Jeffersons season\nIn 1925, though, their scoring output improved, being outscored by a margin of only 111\u201326. Despite the improvement both on offense and defense, the team finished without a victory for the fourth consecutive season. This streak of 23 games without a victory is topped only by 1976\u201377 Tampa Bay Buccaneers (26 consecutive losses).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047693-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Rochester Jeffersons season\nDuring their six-year existence, the team had logged a record of 8\u201327\u20134, with only two victories against teams then in the NFL (45\u20130 over the Tonawanda Kardex, which turned out to be Tonawanda's only game in the NFL, and 27\u201313 over the Columbus Panhandles, both during the 1921 season). These two victories were the last the team would experience. The Jeffersons were unable to log a victory over any team currently in the NFL, going 0\u20135 against the Chicago Cardinals, Chicago Bears, Green Bay Packers, and New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047693-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Rochester Jeffersons season\nFor the 1925 season, the Jeffersons were coached by Cecil \"Tex\" Grigg. Grigg also played on the team as a kicker while simultaneously coaching, successfully kicking two extra point attempts during the season. These were his only kicking attempts in his career. The 1925 season was his only year coaching, but Grigg did continue his playing days for two more seasons, one with the New York Giants and one with the Frankford Yellow Jackets. He would go on to play as a running back and scored five touchdowns in his career, including an interception return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047693-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Rochester Jeffersons season\nThe team, one of the fourteen original teams in the National Football League, ceased operations after the 1925 season. Owner Leo Lyons, one of the founders of the NFL, ran out of money when the Jeffersons failed to draw sufficient crowds to attend their games. Because of a league-sanctioned suspension of operations, the team was still technically in existence through the 1926 and 1927 seasons, but Lyons allowed the franchise to expire on September 15, 1928, nearly three years after the team had played its last game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047693-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Rochester Jeffersons season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047694-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1925 Rock Island Independents season was their sixth and final season in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous league record of 5\u20132\u20132, losing three NFL games. They finished eighth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047694-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Rock Island Independents season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047695-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Rose Bowl\nThe 1925 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game. It was the 11th Rose Bowl Game. The Notre Dame Fighting Irish defeated Stanford University, 27\u201310. The game featured two legendary coaches, Knute Rockne of Notre Dame, and Pop Warner in his first year at Stanford. The game also featured the Four Horsemen of Notre Dame. Elmer Layden of Notre Dame and Ernie Nevers of Stanford were named the Rose Bowl Players Of The Game when the award was created in 1953 and selections were made retroactively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047695-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Rose Bowl\nThis was the first appearance for Notre Dame in any post season bowl game. It was the second appearance for Stanford in a bowl game, since their appearance in the First Tournament East West football game, later known as the 1902 Rose Bowl. This was the first appearance of the Notre Dame football team on the West Coast, and eventually led to the founding of the Notre Dame \u2013 USC rivalry. This game marked the first time a wirephoto, known at the time as a \"telepix\", was transmitted of a bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047695-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Rose Bowl, Teams, Stanford University\nAt the time, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) teams played a very limited conference schedule. Teams played from three to five conference opponents in an eight-game schedule. Stanford defeated Occidental and had a narrow 7\u20130 win against Olympic Club. They defeated Oregon, 28\u201313, in their opening PCC conference game. A 3\u20130 victory over Idaho in Portland, Oregon was their last close game. Then they beat Montana, 41\u20133, to run their PCC record to 3\u20130. Stanford and the California Golden Bears met in one of the biggest of the Big Games in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047695-0002-0001", "contents": "1925 Rose Bowl, Teams, Stanford University\nBoth teams were undefeated with the PCC championship on the line. Stanford was 3\u20130, and Cal was 2\u20130\u20131. Thousands packed Tightwad Hill above a sold out California Memorial Stadium. Cal needed a win, but the game ended in a 20\u201320 tie, giving Stanford the sole possession of first place in the PCC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047695-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Rose Bowl, Teams, Notre Dame Fighting Irish\nNotre Dame garnered interest from the Rose Bowl committee to play a PCC opponent for the 1925 football season. Rockne and the Notre Dame administration realized how lucrative an annual trip to Los Angeles would be for the football program. Notre Dame's west coast alumni began lobbying Rockne to bring the team to the Rose Bowl as a season finale on a yearly basis. The Rose Bowl committee favored this arrangement; at the time there was no tie in with the Big Ten Conference. However, the PCC had reservations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 48], "content_span": [49, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047695-0003-0001", "contents": "1925 Rose Bowl, Teams, Notre Dame Fighting Irish\nSpecifically, two members schools, Stanford University and the University of California refused to play Notre Dame \"on account of [Notre Dame's] low scholastic standards. Since Notre Dame was a Catholic school, its academics were considered inferior at the time. USC's coach, Gus Henderson reached out to Rockne through correspondence stating that \"USC would welcome the chance to play Notre Dame New Year's Day in Pasadena. While Rockne favored playing USC, Stanford, which won the PCC title, had first choice and eventually realized that playing Notre Dame would be lucrative, and the two played in the 1925 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 48], "content_span": [49, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047695-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Rose Bowl, Teams, Notre Dame Fighting Irish\nQuarterback Harry Stuhldreher, left halfback Jim Crowley, right halfback Don Miller and fullback Elmer Layden had run rampant through Irish opponents' defenses since coach Knute Rockne devised the lineup in 1922 during their sophomore season. A legendary quote from Grantland Rice, a sportswriter for the former New York Herald Tribune, gave them football immortality. After Notre Dame's 13\u20137 upset victory over a strong Army team, on October 18, 1924, Rice penned a famous passage of sports journalism:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 48], "content_span": [49, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047695-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Rose Bowl, Teams, Notre Dame Fighting Irish\nOutlined against a blue-gray October sky, the Four Horsemen rode again. In dramatic lore they are known as famine, pestilence, destruction and death. These are only aliases. Their real names are: Stuhldreher, Miller, Crowley and Layden. They formed the crest of the South Bend cyclone before which another fighting Army team was swept over theprecipice at the Polo Grounds this afternoon as 55,000 spectators peered down upon the bewildering panorama spread out upon the green plain below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 48], "content_span": [49, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047695-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Rose Bowl, Teams, Notre Dame Fighting Irish\nNotre Dame would later notch its 200th victory in a 34\u20133 win over Georgia Tech in the homecoming game on November 1, 1924. Their only other close game would come against Northwestern at Soldier Field on November 22, where the Irish won 13\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 48], "content_span": [49, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047695-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThree Irish touchdowns were scored on Stanford turnovers. Stanford had eight, which proved to be the difference, as they otherwise dominated the Fighting Irish. Elmer Layden scored three touchdowns for Notre Dame, one on a three-yard run in the second quarter to give Notre Dame a 6\u20133 lead and two more on interception returns. Ernie Nevers, an All-American two-way star for Stanford, played all 60 minutes in the game. He rushed for 114 yards, more yardage than all the Four Horsemen combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047695-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe next year, the USC invited Notre Dame to a home-and-home series, which was the beginning of the Notre Dame\u2013USC football rivalry. Previously, the furthest west the Irish ever had traveled was to play at Nebraska and Kansas. Dillon Hall, a dormitory at the University of Notre Dame, was built with the proceeds, $52,000, from the 1925 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047695-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nElmer Layden of Notre Dame and Ernie Nevers of Stanford were named the Rose Bowl Players of the Game when the award was created in 1953 and selections were made retroactively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047695-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nNotre Dame has currently never appeared in the Rose Bowl game again, and did not appear in any bowl game until the 1970 Cotton Bowl Classic. In 2007, the UCLA Bruins hosted the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in the Rose Bowl stadium where the Irish won, 20\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047695-0010-0001", "contents": "1925 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nWith the Rose Bowl Game joining the Bowl Championship Series, the possibility has existed that Notre Dame could again play in the Rose Bowl game, in 2020, Notre Dame qualified for the College Football Playoff and will play Alabama in the Rose Bowl Game, which was moved from Pasadena to Arlington, Texas due to the COVID-19 pandemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047695-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nRockne died in a plane crash in 1931. Don Miller, who died in 1979 as the last of the living Four Horsemen, said that the 1925 Rose Bowl champion team was Rockne's favorite team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047695-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Notre Dame\u2013Stanford football rivalry game is now one of the many Notre Dame Fighting Irish football rivalries. The teams next played each other in 1942 and again in 1963 and 1964. The modern series began in 1988 has been played annually except in 1995 and 1996. As of 2014, Notre Dame leads the series, 19\u201310. When the game is played at Stanford Stadium, it is usually the last game on Stanford's schedule (as has been the case since 1999), one week after the Cardinal plays archrival California in the Big Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047696-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1925 Rutgers Queensmen football team was an American football team that represented Rutgers University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its second season under head coach John Wallace, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record and was outscored by a total of 146 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047697-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1925 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Norwood Football Club and the West Torrens Football Club, held at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide on the 26 September 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047697-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 SAFL Grand Final\nIt was the 27th annual Grand Final of the South Australian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1925 SAFL season. The match, attended by 37,750 spectators, was won by Norwood by 2 points, marking the clubs seventeenth premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047698-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 SAFL season\nThe 1925 South Australian Football League season was the 46th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047699-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1925 SMU Mustangs football team was an American football team that represented Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1925 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Ray Morrison, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record (1\u20131\u20132 against SWC opponents), finished fourth in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 148 to 41. James Magness was the team captain. The team played its home games at Fair Park Stadium in Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047700-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1925 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Dan J. Savage, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record. The team played its home games at St. Louis University Field in St. Louis. Frank Ramaciotti was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047701-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Saint Lucian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Saint Lucia on 9 March 1925. Only two of the three elected seats were contested, with two members elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047701-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Saint Lucian general election, Background\nThe Wood Commission chaired by Lord Halifax had visited British islands in the Caribbean in 1922 with the mandate to \"ascertain if the people were ready for some form of political development\". A Saint Lucian delegation presented their case to the Commission, whilst the Representative Government Association was also established to campaign for political reform. The Association held a public meeting in Columbus Square where Louis McVane read out its manifesto, which he subsequently presented to Lord Halifax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047701-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Saint Lucian general election, Background\nIn 1924 Letters patent were issued making provisions for the establishment of a partially elected Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047701-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Saint Lucian general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council was to consist of a total of twelve members, three of whom would be elected, three appointed, and the remainder included the Colonial Secretary, the Attorney General, the Treasurer, the Registrar of the Royal Court, the Chief Medical Officer and the Inspector of Schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047701-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Saint Lucian general election, Electoral system\nThe three members were elected in separate constituencies; North, East and West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047701-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Saint Lucian general election, Aftermath\nThomas Westall (in the North constituency), George Palmer (in the East constituency) and Thomas Hull (in the West constituency) were elected to the Council, whilst George Barnard, William Degazon, and Gabriel LaFitte were all appointed. The new Council met for the first time on 1 May 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047702-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Saint Mary's Saints football team\nThe 1925 Saint Mary's Saints football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1925 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Slip Madigan, the Gaels compiled an 8\u20132 record (3\u20130 against conference opponents), won the  inaugural Far Western Conference championship, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 313 to 72.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047702-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Saint Mary's Saints football team\nCenter Larry Bettencourt was selected by Norman E. Brown as a first-team player on the 1925 All-Pacific Coast football team; he was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Other key players on the team included \"Ducky\" Grant (captain), Jimmy Underhill (halfback/end), Red Strader (fullback), Dutch Conlan (quarterback), Boyd \"Cowboy\" Smith (halfback), and Pat O'Rourke (end).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047703-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1925 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1925 NCAA football season. San Diego State competed as an independent in 1925, after having been a member of the Southern California Junior College Conference (SCJCC) since they started playing in 1921. They became a member of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC) in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047703-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1925 season was the first where San Diego State used the \"Aztecs\" nickname. The yearbook \"Del Sudoeste\" published at the end of the 1924\u201325 school year notes that January 6, 1925 was the date that \"Berry, Schellbach and Osenburg christen college 'Aztecs' \".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047703-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1925 San Diego State team was led by head coach Charles E. Peterson in his fifth season as football coach of the Aztecs. They played home games at both Balboa Stadium and at a field on campus. The Aztecs finished the season with five wins, three losses and one tie (5\u20133\u20131). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 108\u201359 points for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047704-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 San Diego mayoral election\nThe 1925 San Diego mayoral election was held on March 24, 1925 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent mayor John L. Bacon stood for reelection to a third term. In the primary election, Bacon received a majority of the votes and was elected outright with no need for a contested runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047704-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIncumbent Mayor John L. Bacon stood for reelection to a third term. On March 24, 1923, Bacon received an absolute majority of 50.3 percent in the primary election, more than 24 percent higher than his nearest competitor, Fred A. Heilbron. Bacon received one hundred percent of the vote in the uncontested runoff election held April 7, 1925 and was elected to the office of the mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047704-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 San Diego mayoral election, General Election results\nBecause Bacon won outright in the primary with a majority of the vote, his was the only eligible name on the runoff ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047705-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 San Francisco Seals season\nThe 1925 San Francisco Seals season was the 23rd season in the history of the San Francisco Seals baseball team. The 1925 team won the Pacific Coast League (PCL) pennant with a 128\u201371 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047705-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 San Francisco Seals season\nThe team was selected by Minor League Baseball as the tenth greatest minor league team in baseball history. The 1925 Seals were also selected in 2003 by a panel of minor league experts as the second best team in the PCL's 100-year history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047705-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 San Francisco Seals season\nOutfielder Paul Waner won the PCL batting championship with a .401 batting average and tallied 280 hits and 75 doubles. Waner was sold to the Pittsburgh Pirates after the 1925 season for $40,000. He went on to play 15 years for the Pirates and was later inducted into both the Baseball Hall of Fame and the Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047705-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 San Francisco Seals season\nRight fielder Frank Brower had a .362 batting average and led the team with 36 home runs and 411 total bases. First baseman and manager Babe Ellison compiled a .325 batting average with 22 home runs. Ellison was inducted into the Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame in 2006. Smead Jolley also began his professional baseball career with the 1925 Seals. He joined the club late in the season and hit .447 in 34 games. Smolley went on to win PCL batting titles in 1927, 1928, and 1938. He was inducted in the Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame in 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047705-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 San Francisco Seals season\nPitcher Doug \"Buzz\" McWeeny led the team with an .800 winning percentage (20-5 win-loss record) and a 2.70 earned run average (ERA). He was drafted by the Brooklyn Dodgers after the 1925 season. In addition to McWeeny, three other San Francisco pitchers won 20 games: Guy Williams (21-10, 3.84 ERA); Bob Geary (20-12, 4.01 ERA), and Ollie Mitchell (20-8, 4.29 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047705-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 San Francisco Seals season, Players, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047705-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 San Francisco Seals season, Players, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047706-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1925 San Jose State Spartans football team represented State Teachers College at San Jose during the 1925 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047706-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC). The team was led by second-year head coach Ernesto R. Knollin, and they played home games at Spartan Field in San Jose, California. The team finished the season with a record of two wins and five losses (2\u20135, 2\u20134 CCC). The Spartans were outscored by their opponents 69\u2013158 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047707-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nThe 1925 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team was an American football team that represented Santa Barbara State College during the 1925 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047707-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nSanta Barbara State competed as an independent in 1925. Records may be incomplete, but eight games have been documented. The Roadrunners were led by fourth-year head coach Otho J. Gilliland and played home games at Peabody Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of three wins, four losses and one tie (3\u20134\u20131). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 82\u201367 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047708-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Santa Barbara earthquake\nThe 1925 Santa Barbara earthquake hit the area of Santa Barbara, California on June 29, with a moment magnitude between 6.5 and 6.8 and a maximum  Mercalli Intensity of IX (Violent). It resulted in 13 casualties and destroyed the historic center of the city, with damage estimated at $8\u00a0million (about $111\u00a0million in 2017).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047708-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Santa Barbara earthquake, Earthquake\nAlthough no foreshocks were reported felt before the mainshock, a pressure gauge recording card at the local waterworks showed disturbances beginning at 3:27\u00a0a.m., which were likely caused by foreshocks. At 6:44\u00a0a.m. the mainshock occurred which lasted 19 seconds. The epicenter of the earthquake was located in the sea off the coast of Santa Barbara, in the Santa Barbara Channel. The fault on which it occurred appears to have been an extension of the Mesa fault or the Santa Ynez system. The earthquake was felt from Paso Robles (San Luis Obispo County) to the north to Santa Ana (Orange County) to the south and to Mojave (Kern County) to the east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047708-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Santa Barbara earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nMajor damage occurred in the city of Santa Barbara and along the coast, as well as north of Santa Ynez Mountains, including Santa Ynez and Santa Maria valleys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047708-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Santa Barbara earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nThough thirteen people died, it may have been far worse without the actions of three heroes, who shut off the town gas and electricity preventing a catastrophic fire. Most homes survived the earthquake in relatively good condition, although nearly every chimney in the city crumbled. The downtown of Santa Barbara was destroyed. Only a few buildings along State Street, the main commercial street, remained standing after the earthquake. The City Cab building and The Californian and Arlington garages, all large and fully occupied parking structures, collapsed full with cars. Many other vehicles were crushed in the downtown area. At least one death resulted when a driver near the San Marcos building was crushed as walls of buildings fell onto cars parked there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047708-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Santa Barbara earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nIn the business district, an area of about 36 blocks, only a few structures were not substantially damaged, and many had to be completely demolished and rebuilt. The facade of the church of the Mission Santa Barbara was severely damaged and lost its statues. Many important buildings, including hotels, offices, and the Potter Theater, were lost. The courthouse, jail, library, schools, and churches were among the buildings sustaining serious damage. Concrete curbs buckled in almost every block in Santa Barbara. Pavement on the boulevard along the beach was displaced by about 20\u201336 centimeters (0.66\u20131.18\u00a0ft), but the pavement in the downtown generally was not damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047708-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Santa Barbara earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nThe earthen Sheffield Dam had been built near the city in 1917. It was 720 feet (220\u00a0m) long and 25 feet (7.6\u00a0m) high and held 30\u00a0million US gallons (114\u00a0million liters) of water. The soil under the dam liquefied during the earthquake and the dam collapsed. This was the only dam to fail during an earthquake in the US until the Lower Van Norman Dam failed in 1971. When it burst, a wall of water swept between Voluntario and Alisos Streets destroying trees, cars, three houses and flooding the lower part of town to a depth of 2 feet (0.61\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047708-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Santa Barbara earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nThe Southern Pacific Company Railroad tracks were damaged in several places between Ventura and Gaviota. In particular, a portion between Naples and Santa Barbara was badly damaged and displaced. Seaside bluffs fell into the ocean, and a slight tsunami was noted by offshore ships. The town was completely cut off from telephone and telegraph, and news from the outside world arrived by shortwave radio. The absence of post-earthquake fire permitted scientists to study earthquake damage to various types of construction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047708-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Santa Barbara earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nThe American Legion and the Naval Reserves from the Naval Reserve Center Santa Barbara helped provide order amidst the chaos and manned posts and provided patrols throughout the town to inhibit looting of the damaged businesses and homes. Additional fire and police personnel arrived from as far as Los Angeles to assist the sailors and soldiers in maintaining order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047708-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Santa Barbara earthquake, Earthquake, Aftershocks\nThree strong aftershocks occurred in the next few hours, though none causing any additional damage, with events occurring at 8:08, 10:45, and 10:57\u00a0am, and many smaller shocks continued throughout the day. An aftershock on July 3 caused additional cracked walls and damaged chimneys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047708-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Santa Barbara earthquake, Aftermath\nSince the downtown of Santa Barbara suffered irreparable damage, there was a large-scale construction effort in 1925 and 1926 aimed at removing or repairing damaged structures and constructing new buildings. This development completely altered the character of the city center. Before the earthquake, a considerable part of the center was built in the Moorish Revival style. After the earthquake, the decision was made to rebuild it in the Spanish Colonial Revival style. This effort was undertaken by the Santa Barbara Community Arts Association, which was founded in the beginning of the 1920s and viewed the earthquake as the opportunity to rebuild the city center in the unified architectural style.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047708-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Santa Barbara earthquake, Aftermath\nMany architects were invited to design the building facades, among them James Osborne Craig, George Washington Smith, Carleton Winslow, Bertram Goodhue, and Winsor Soule. Lionel Pries spent a year in Santa Barbara. As a result, many buildings later listed on National Register of Historic Places were designed in the late 1920s, among them the Santa Barbara County Courthouse and the front of the Andalucia Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047708-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Santa Barbara earthquake, Aftermath\nBuilding codes in Santa Barbara were made more stringent after the earthquake demonstrated that traditional construction techniques of unreinforced concrete, brick, and masonry were unsafe and unlikely to survive strong temblors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047709-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1925 Santa Clara Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University during the 1925 college football season. In their first season under head coach Adam Walsh, the Broncos compiled a 2\u20136 record and were outscored by opponents by a total of 126 to 58.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047710-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Santos FC season\nThe 1925 season was the fourteenth season for Santos FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047711-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Saskatchewan general election\nThe 1925 Saskatchewan general election was held on June 2, 1925 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047711-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Saskatchewan general election\nThe Liberal Party of Saskatchewan \u2013 under its new leader, Charles A. Dunning \u2013 won its sixth consecutive victory, and continued to dominate the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047711-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Saskatchewan general election\nThe Progressive Party of Saskatchewan increased its share of the vote from 7.5% to over 23%, but failed to add to its six member caucus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047711-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Saskatchewan general election\nThe Conservative Party of James Anderson also increased its vote by over 14%, but only increased its representation in the legislature from two to three members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047711-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Saskatchewan general election\nThe increase in the Progressive and Conservative vote came from voters who had supported independent candidates in the 1921 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election\nAn election for 19 of the 60 seats in Seanad \u00c9ireann, the Senate of the Irish Free State, was held on 17 September 1925. The election was by single transferable vote, with the entire state forming a single 19-seat electoral district. There were 76 candidates on the ballot paper, whom voters ranked by preference. Of the two main political parties, the larger (Cumann na nGaedheal) did not formally endorse any candidates, while the other (Sinn F\u00e9in, whose TDs were abstentionist) boycotted the election. Voter turnout was low and the outcome was considered unsatisfactory. Subsequently, senators were selected by the Oireachtas rather than the electorate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Vacancies\nUnder the provisions of the 1922 Constitution of the Irish Free State, Senators were to be elected for twelve-year terms, with the 60 Senators divided into four cohorts of 15, and an election every three years for one of the cohorts. As part of the initial transitional measures, 30 of the original 60 Senators in 1922 were selected by the D\u00e1il, of whom the last 15 to secure election formed the cohort whose term would end after the first triennial period. As well as this cohort, four further Senators were required to vacate their seats: these had been temporarily co-opted to fill casual vacancies which had arisen in previous years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Candidates\nThere were three methods of being included on the ballot. Outgoing Senators could nominate themselves for re-election, and all 19 did so. The Seanad could nominate a number of candidates equal to the number of vacancies (19), and the D\u00e1il could nominate twice the number of vacancies (38). Both D\u00e1il and Seanad selections were by single transferable vote and secret ballot. The minimum age for Senators was 35 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Candidates\nThe Seanad resolved on 30 April to form a committee to decide procedure for its nominations; the committee drafted a resolution in June, which was amended and passed by the Seanad on 19 June. 29 applicants contested the Seanad nominations on 1 July. Apart from two Labour Party members, the candidates were Independents. 47 of the 60 Senators voted, including 18 of the 19 who were themselves standing for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0003-0001", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Candidates\nDonal O'Sullivan, clerk of the Seanad throughout its existence, suggests that these 18 had an incentive to vote for less popular candidates since the nominees would be rivals in the ensuing election. O'Sullivan describes the results as \"a very great disappointment ... the list [of successful candidates] could not compare with the list of the ten rejected.\" Oliver St. John Gogarty made a similar remark in the Seanad itself after the results were announced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Candidates\nThe rejected ten were: David Barry, general manager of the British and Irish Steam Packet Company; Sir Laurence Grattan Esmonde, brother of Senator Thomas Grattan Esmonde, Bart; Lady Gregory; John J. Horgan; Hugh A. Law; John McCann, a stockbroker; The McGillicuddy of the Reeks; William Lombard Murphy, son of William Martin Murphy and proprietor of the Irish Independent; Sir John Harley Scott, a Unionist former Mayor of Cork; and J.J. Stafford, a County Wexford businessman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Candidates\nCumann na nGaedheal, the party which backed the incumbent government, decided not to formally support any candidates as a result of internal divisions. There was tension between ministers, backbenchers, and grassroots members, and between factions of Kevin O'Higgins and W. T. Cosgrave. The 1924 Army Mutiny had shaken the year-old party, and the appointment of public servants to lead the new state's institutions created resentment among those passed over. The parliamentary party held two selection conventions, on 2 and 6 July 1925, and when the leadership's candidates did badly a free vote was offered in the D\u00e1il with all candidates nominally endorsed by the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Candidates\nThe D\u00e1il nominations were decided on 8 July. 57 candidates contested; 101 TDs voted, with one ballot deemed ineligible. 52 TDs did not vote, including all 44 abstentionist Sinn F\u00e9in TDs, who were ineligible to vote as they had not taken the Oath of Allegiance. TDs supported candidates on party lines. Of the 38 successful nominees, O'Sullivan classifies 21 as supporters of the Cumann na nGaedheal Government, 9 as Independent, 5 as in the Farmers' Party, and 3 as in the Labour Party. Four of the ten candidates rejected by the Seanad were also among the D\u00e1il candidates, with John J. Horgan securing a nomination at the second attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Campaign\nThe usual Irish local, personal canvassing strategy was impractical across a nationwide constituency, leading to a relatively quiet campaign. While the Farmers' Party and Labour produced newspaper advertisements for their respective slates of candidates, Cumann na nGaedheal did not at a national level formally endorse candidates, even those its TDs had nominated. It presented the election as nonpartisan. It published a booklet, Who's who in the 1925 Senate Election, and did not oppose candidates \"put forward by any of the elements that accept the State and Constitution\", i.e. other than republicans opposed to the Anglo-Irish Treaty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Campaign\nNumerous interest groups produced lists of approved candidates, including doctors, publicans, motorists, ex-servicemen's associations, and the livestock trade. Candidates endorsed by temperance groups fared badly. The Catholic Truth Society circulated, to little effect, a list of outgoing Senators it condemned for not having opposed a controversial motion pertaining to divorce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Campaign\nSinn F\u00e9in, under the leadership of \u00c9amon de Valera, called for a boycott of the election. Sinn F\u00e9in had not boycotted the 1923 D\u00e1il election, but rather contested it on an abstentionist platform. De Valera would later lead his Fianna F\u00e1il party, founded in 1926, into the Oireachtas after the June 1927 D\u00e1il election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Election\nThe election was by single transferable vote, with the entire Irish Free State forming a single, 19-seat constituency. All citizens over 30 had a vote. Since the voting age for D\u00e1il and local elections was 21, a separate electoral roll was maintained for the Seanad election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Election\nThe 76 candidates were arranged alphabetically on a ballot paper 22 inches (56\u00a0cm) long and 16 inches (41\u00a0cm) wide. The Electoral (Seanad Elections) Act, 1925 was passed to allow the ballot to be presented as four parallel columns of 19 names rather than a single long column of all 76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Election\nThe low voter turnout was blamed on the Sinn F\u00e9in boycott, wet weather across the country, and the shorter than usual hours of polling. Turnout varied widely, from 8.2% in Mayo North to 43% in Monaghan. Another factor was the large, intimidating ballot paper; O'Sullivan describes it as \"a fiasco\", saying it was unreasonable to expect voters to \"make an intelligent choice of nineteen persons from a list containing seventy-six names, most of which they had never seen or heard of before.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Results, Counting\nThe ballots were initially collected to one centre within each D\u00e1il constituency to count and sort the first-preference votes. This took almost a week. On 25 September, the ballots were sent to Dublin, the totals checked centrally, and redistribution of transfers begun. Initially there were 10 count officials, rising to 40 by the end. On 5 October, the first candidate was returned, on the 45th count. Counting continued until 19 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Results, Counting\nHarold Gosnell said that there was more news coverage of the count than of the preceding campaign: \"the counting of the ballots under [STV] applied on a national scale attracts wide attention, and the results are sure to reflect the opinions (or lack of them) manifested by the electors\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Results, Details\nAlthough the election was national, many of the candidates relied on local support: 23 gained more than half their first preferences from their own constituency. Almost 12% (37,714) of valid ballots were exhausted (supported no successful candidate).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Results, Details\nCandidates of the two parties contesting the election, Labour and the Farmers', did relatively well. Some interest groups also did well \u2013 vintners, ex-servicemen. Others did not  \u2014 doctors, academics, women, and especially Irish language revivalists: all four candidates supported by the Gaelic League lost, including outgoing senator and future president Douglas Hyde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Results, Details\nEx-Unionist candidates did not fare well, even though the original design of the Seanad was intended in part to provide enhanced representation for the unionist minority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047712-0018-0000", "contents": "1925 Seanad election, Legacy\nThe shortcomings of the 1925 election created a consensus that a single national constituency was unworkable. In 1928, in the lead-up to the next triennial Seanad election, the Oireachtas formed a joint committee to change the selection procedures. While some members favoured retaining some form of voting by the general electorate, Fianna F\u00e1il in particular wanted to ensure the Seanad was subordinate to the D\u00e1il by restricting the franchise to Oireachtas members. This was effected by a constitutional amendment enacted on 23 July and an electoral act on 25 October. Thus, the 1925 election remains the only Seanad popular election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047713-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1925 Sewanee Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach M. S. Bennett, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047714-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Simmons Cowboys football team\nThe 1925 Simmons Cowboys football team was an American football team that represented Simmons University (later known as Hardin-Simmons University) as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1925 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach P. E. Shotwell, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 151 to 74. The team played its home games at Parramore Field in Abilene, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047715-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 South American Championship\nThe ninth South American Championship was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina from November 29 to December 25, 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047715-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 South American Championship\nIn 1925, the participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. Chile and Uruguay withdrew from the tournament, making this event the one with the fewest participating teams. The tournament was rescheduled to be held in two rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047715-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 South American Championship, Squads\nFor a complete list of participants squads see: 1925 South American Championship squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047715-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 South American Championship, Final round\nEach team played two matches against each of the other teams. Two (2) points were awarded for a win, one (1) point for a draw, and zero (0) points for a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047715-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 South American Championship, Aftermath\nDespite having won the tournament unbeaten, part of the Argentine media considered the team's performance as \"poor\", highlighting that Argentina was the winner only because of being stronger than the other two participants. Argentine magazine El Gr\u00e1fico stated Argentina's virtues were decreasing as the competition went by, with such notable failures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047715-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 South American Championship, Aftermath\nCentre forward Juan Carlos Irurieta was injured in the first match, being replaced by Manuel Seoane, who did not play as good as he used to be because of his change of position (from left insider to centre forward). The media criticised hardly the performances of Garasini, Alejandro de los Santos, Antonio Cerrotti and Juan Bianchi. On the other hand, Domingo Tarasconi, Seoane and Mart\u00edn S\u00e1nchez were mentioned as the most remarkable players. In the case of Tarasconi, his efficient dribbling, passing style and accurate corner kicks were widely praised. Seoane's goalscoring prowress was also mentioned as one of the high points of Argentina, setting a record with six goals in four matches. Nevertheless, Seoane was also criticised for being out of shape due to his overweight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047715-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 South American Championship, Aftermath\n(Tesoriere) is not the \"magician of the goal\" that we admired so much due to his security, courage, cold blood, surprising agility and unsurpassed sense of location. Although the rival did not attack so much, he conceded four goals, which were not hard-to-stop shots. Apart from the goals received, Tesoriere's showed himself insecure and slow, which could have been worse. Undoubtedly, we don't mean that his performance was disastreous, but we do want to set he is having a tough time in his sports career either his debacle is approaching...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047716-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 South American Championship squads\nThese are the squads for the countries that played in the 1925 South American Championship. The participating countries were Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. The teams plays in a single round-robin tournament, earning two points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047717-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1925 South Carolina Gamecocks football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Carolina in the Southern Conference during the 1925 season. In its first season under head coach Branch Bocock, South Carolina compiled a 7\u20133 record (2\u20132 against conference opponents), finished 13th in the conference, shut out five of ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 150 to 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047718-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1925 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1925 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Stub Allison, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record (1\u20134 against NCC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 93 to 39. The team played its home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047718-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nSouth Dakota tackle Malone was selected as a first-team player on the 1925 All-North Central Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047719-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1925 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State University in the North Central Conference during the 1925 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled a 2\u20133\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 45 to 20. Frank Kelley was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047719-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nSouth Dakota State center Starbuck was selected as a first-team player on the 1925 All-North Central Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047720-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 South Sydney season\nThe 1925 South Sydney DRLFC season was the 18th in the club's history. They competed in the New South Wales Rugby Football League's 1925 Premiership, completing what's been described as the greatest season in South Sydney's history. During the year, the Rabbitohs won the first grade premiership, the City Cup knockout tournament, and the reserve grade and third grade premierships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047720-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 South Sydney season\nCoached by Howard Hallett and captained by Alf Blair, Souths' first grade side went through the premiership competition undefeated, winning all 12 games and leaving a 10-point gap between first and second. This was to be the first of five consecutive premierships won by the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047720-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 South Sydney season\nSouths' winger Benny Wearing was the premiership's top try scorer (12) and top point scorer (80).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047720-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 South Sydney season\nRound 1: Saturday, 2 May - Souths 16 def Balmain 10Round 2: Saturday, 9 May - Souths 13 def University 0Round 3: Saturday, 16 May - Souths 14 def Eastern Suburbs 0Round 4: Saturday, 23 May - St George 10 lost to Souths 11Round 5: Saturday, 6 June - Newtown 12 lost to Souths 14Round 6: Saturday, 13 June - Souths 31 def Glebe 8Round 7: ByeRound 8: Saturday, 27 June - Souths 23 def Western Suburbs 20Round 9: Saturday, 4 July - Souths 15 def North Sydney 10Round 10: Saturday, 18 July - Souths 8 def University 2Round 11: Saturday, 25 July - Souths 12 def Glebe 2Round 12: Saturday, 1 August - Souths 25 def St George 8Round 13: Saturday, 8 August - Souths 8 def Eastern Suburbs 5", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047720-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 South Sydney season\nAs a result of Souths' dominance, the League introduced a finals series for the following season in order to maintain interest in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047721-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Southern Branch Grizzlies football team\nThe 1925 Southern Branch Grizzlies football team was an American football team that represented the Southern Branch of the University of California (later known as UCLA) as a member of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its first year under head coach William H. Spaulding, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record but were outscored by a total of 130 to 91. The team played its home games at Moore Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047722-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1925 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 26\u2013March 3, 1925, at Municipal Auditorium in Atlanta, Georgia. The North Carolina Tar Heels won their third Southern Conference title, led by head coach Monk McDonald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047723-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Southern Conference football season\nThe 1925 Southern Conference football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Conference as part of the 1925 college football season. The season began on September 19. 1925 saw the south's widespread use of the forward pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047723-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Southern Conference football season\nIn the annual Rose Bowl game, the SoCon champion Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the heavily favored PCC champion Washington Huskies by a single point, 20\u201319, and became the first southern team ever to win a Rose Bowl. It is commonly referred to as \"the game that changed the south.\" Alabama halfback Johnny Mack Brown was the Rose Bowl game's MVP. Alabama therefore was named a national champion along with Dartmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047723-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Southern Conference football season\nTulane back Peggy Flournoy led the nation in scoring with his 128 points, a school record not broken until 2007 by Matt Forte. With also Lester Lautenschlaeger in the backfield to lead the Green Wave,  Tulane beat Northwestern i a game which helped herald the arrival of Southern football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047723-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Southern Conference football season\nThe Georgia Tech team, led by Doug Wycoff, had one of the best defenses in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047723-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Southern Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 86], "content_span": [87, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047723-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Southern Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe following were selected by the composite All-Southern team compiled by the Associated Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047724-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Southern Illinois Maroons football team\nThe 1925 Southern Illinois Maroons football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois Normal University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its 13th season under head coach William McAndrew, the team compiled a 0\u20135\u20131 record, failed to score a point, and was outscored by a total of 31 to 0. The loss to Will Mayfield College was a forfeit resulting from confusion as to the date of the game. The team played its home games at Normal Field in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047725-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1925 SIAA Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 25\u2013February 28, 1925, at . The Mercer Bears won their third Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association title, led by head coach Tink Gillam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 78], "section_span": [78, 78], "content_span": [79, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047726-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Southwark Borough election\nElections to Metropolitan Borough of Southwark were held on Monday 2 November 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047726-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Southwark Borough election\nThe borough council had sixty councillors, all of whom were elected together at triennial elections. The borough was divided into ten wards which returned between 3 and 9 members. In addition to the councillors, the council also included aldermen. Aldermen had a six-year term of office, with 5 seats being filled every three years at the first council meeting after each election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047727-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1925 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Institute of Liberal and Technical Learning (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1925 college football season. In their seventh year under head coach T. R. Mobley, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047728-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Soviet Union local elections\nLocal elections were held in the Soviet Union in 1925. They were held as a result of low turnout in the 1924 elections causing the results in 40% of rural districts to be invalid, as a 50% turnout was required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047728-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Soviet Union local elections\nAccording to Soviet law, multiple individuals, out of the eligible adult voting population were disenfranchised for various reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047729-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Springfield Red and White football team\nThe 1925 Springfield Red and White football team was an American football team that represented Springfield College during the 1925 college football season. In its second season under head coach John L. Rothacher, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record, outscored opponents by a total of 145 to 52, and played its home games at Pratt Field in Springfield, Massachusetts. Boston Braves outfielder Leslie Mann served as an assistant coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047729-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Springfield Red and White football team\nKey players included halfback \"Tex\" Maddox, quarterback Bob Berry, fullback Mahnken, end Crawley. Center Elliot was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047730-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Ignatius Grey Fog football team\nThe 1925 St. Ignatius Grey Fog football team was an American football team that represented St. Ignatius College (later renamed the University of San Francisco) as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its second season under head coach Jimmy Needles, St. Ignatius compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 59 to 44. The team played its home games at Ewing Field in San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047731-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 St. John's Redmen football team\nThe 1925 St. John's Redmen football team was an American football team that represented St. John's College during the 1925 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Ray Lynch, the team compiled a 3\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 81 to 39. The team played its home games at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047732-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1925 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 3rd in the American League with a record of 82 wins and 71 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047732-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Louis Browns season, Regular season\nOn April 14, the Cleveland Indians set the record for most runs scored by a team on Opening Day. The Indians scored 21 runs in a 21\u201314 win over the St. Louis Browns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047732-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047732-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047732-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047732-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047732-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047733-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1925 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 44th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 34th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 77\u201376 during the season and finished 4th in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047733-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nEarly in the 1925 season, second baseman Rogers Hornsby was named player-manager of the Cardinals, replacing Branch Rickey, whose professorial style of managing had gone over the heads of most of his players. Immediately after taking over, Hornsby told his fellow players, \"Let's cut this baloney and just play ball.\" They went 64\u201351 the rest of the way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047733-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nThe 1925 season also brought Hornsby's second triple crown. He posted a .403 batting average with 39 home runs and 143 RBI. He was named the National League's Most Valuable Player, having barely missed the award in 1924. His .756 slugging percentage that year is the highest in the National League during the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047733-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047733-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047733-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047733-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047733-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047734-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Xavier Musketeers football team\nThe 1925 St. Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented St. Xavier College (later renamed Xavier University) in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Joseph A. Meyer, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against OAC opponents) and finished in fifth place in the OAC. George Reynolds was the team captain. The team played its home games at Corcoran Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047734-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 St. Xavier Musketeers football team\nThe nickname \"Musketeers\" was adopted for the football team at the start of the 1925 season. The name was chosen by Father F. J. Finn and was announced in the program for the October 3 game against Transylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047735-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Stanford football team\nThe 1925 Stanford football team was an American football team that represented Stanford University as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1925 PCC football season. In its second season under head coach Pop Warner, Stanford compiled a 7\u20132 record (4\u20131 against PCC opponents) and finished second in the PCC. Its only conference loss was against conference champion Washington. The team played its home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047735-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Stanford football team\nIn the first-ever meeting between Stanford and eventual conference rival UCLA, Stanford defeated the Bruins 82\u20130, which tied the record for Stanford's greatest margin of victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047735-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Stanford football team\nStanford's fullback Ernie Nevers was selected as a consensus first-team player on the 1925 All-America team. Nevers was later inducted into both the College Football Hall of Fame and the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Other key players included end Ted Shipkey and guard Fred H. Swan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047736-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1925 Stanley Cup Finals saw the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) champion Victoria Cougars defeat the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Montreal Canadiens three games to one in a best-of-five game series. The Canadiens were substitute NHL representatives, as the final series to decide the NHL champion was not played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047736-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Cougars were the last non-NHL team to win the Cup as the WCHL (renamed the Western Hockey League for the 1925\u201326 season) folded after 1926, leaving the Stanley Cup to become the NHL's de facto championship trophy. The Cougars would also be the last team based west of Chicago to win the Cup until the Edmonton Oilers won the trophy in 1984. These were also the last Stanley Cup Finals games to be played in Western Canada until the Vancouver Canucks qualified for the 1982 Finals. Games one, three and four were held in Victoria. Game two, held in Vancouver, was the last neutral site game in Stanley Cup Finals history that did not involve the New York Rangers until the 2020 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047736-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Stanley Cup Finals, Path to the Finals\nPrior to the season, the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) folded and two of its teams, the Cougars and the Vancouver Maroons joined the WCHL. Victoria finished the 1924\u201325 WCHL regular season in third place, but eventually upset the Calgary Tigers in the two-game total goals WCHL championship series by a combined score of 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047736-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Stanley Cup Finals, Path to the Finals\nMeanwhile, the Canadiens also finished the NHL regular season in third place. In the NHL playoffs, Montreal went on to beat the second place Toronto St. Patricks, 5\u20132, in a two-game total goals series. The winner of that series was to go on and play the first place Hamilton Tigers. However, the Tigers were suspended after Hamilton players staged a strike in an attempt to receive more compensation because the league extended the regular season from 24 to 30 games. As a result, the Canadiens were declared the 1924\u201325 NHL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047736-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nWith the demise of the PCHA, the Stanley Cup playoffs reverted to a single best-of-five series to determine the champion. However, the Cup Finals still annually rotated between the east and the west, and thus all of the games in the 1925 Finals were played on the West Coast. Games one, three and four were played at the 4,200 seat Patrick Arena in Victoria; Game two was played at the Denman Arena in Vancouver. The decision to use the larger Denman Arena (10,500 seats) for game two was based on the huge demand for tickets. The Cougars jumped to a two games to none series lead with 5\u20132 and 3\u20131 victories, but the Canadiens won game three, 4\u20132. In game four, Gizzy Hart scored the game-winning goal in Victoria's 6\u20131 win to clinch the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047736-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nCougars goaltender Hap Holmes recorded a 2.00 goal-against average for the series. Jack Walker led Victoria in goals with four, while Frank Fredrickson scored three. Overall, eight different player combining for the Cougars' 16 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047736-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1925 Stanley Cup was presented to Cougars captain Clem Loughlin by the trophy's trustee William Foran, following the Cougars 6\u20131 win over the Canadiens in game four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047736-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Cougars players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047737-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Stockport by-election\nThe Stockport by-election, 1925 was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Stockport in Cheshire on 17 September 1925. The by-election was won by the Labour Party candidate Arnold Townend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047737-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Stockport by-election, Vacancy\nThe Conservative MP William Greenwood had died on 19 August 1925, aged 50. He had held the seat since his election as a Coalition Conservative at a by-election in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047737-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Stockport by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party candidate was 55-year-old Henry Fildes, who had been also been elected at the 1920 by-election as one of the constituency's two MPs, but lost his seat at the 1923 general election. He had not contested the 1924 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047737-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Stockport by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party candidate was 45-year-old Arnold Townend, who had been unsuccessful in Manchester Blackley at the 1918 and 1922 general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047737-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Stockport by-election, Result\nOn a high turnout, the vote split three ways, and Townend won the seat for Labour only 36.5% of the votes. He was re-elected at the 1929 general election, but heavily defeated at the 1931 general election when Labour split over Ramsay MacDonald's formation of a National Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047738-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1925 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship was the fourth season of the Swedish Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Sweden. Sodertalje SK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047739-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Swiss federal election\nFederal elections were held in Switzerland on 25 October 1925. The Free Democratic Party remained the largest party in the National Council, winning 60 of the 198 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047739-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Swiss federal election, Results, Council of States, Summary\nIn several cantons the members of the Council of States were chosen by the cantonal parliaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047740-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Swiss referendums\nThree referendums were held in Switzerland during 1925. The first was held on 24 May on a popular initiative calling for insurance for invalidity, old age and bereavement, and was rejected by voters. The second was held on 25 October on a federal resolution on the settlement and residence of foreigners, and was approved by a majority of voters and cantons. The third was held on 6 December on a federal resolution on insurance for invalidity, old age and bereavement, and was also approved by a majority of voters and cantons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047740-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Swiss referendums, Background\nThe May referendum was a popular initiative, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half. The October and December referendums were both \"obligatory\" referendums, which also required a double majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047741-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1925 Syracuse Orangemen football team was an American football team that represented Syracuse University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Pete Reynolds, the team compiled an 8\u20131\u20131 record, shut out seven of ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 202 to 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047742-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1925 TCU Horned Frogs football team was an American football team that represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Matty Bell, TCU compiled an overall record of 7\u20131\u20131 with a conference mark of 2\u20130\u20131 placing second. They shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 133 to 54. TCU played its home games at Clark Field, located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas. The team's captain was Herman Clark, who played quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047743-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Tasmanian state election\nThe 1925 Tasmanian state election was held on Wednesday, 3 June 1925 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 30 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system \u2014 six members were elected from each of five electorates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047743-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Tasmanian state election\nThe ambiguous result of the 1922 election saw the formation of a coalition government of the Nationalist and Country parties, with John Hayes as Premier of Tasmania. Hayes and his ministry lasted only until August 1923. Tasmania had borrowed heavily during World War I, and was in a poor financial state. Calls for Hayes to resign began in mid-1923, and he did so after a meeting of dissident MHAs undermined his support. James Newton was elected Nationalist leader, but failed to achieve the required support. Walter Lee was voted leader, and became the next Premier in October 1923; and Hayes was appointed to the Australian Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047743-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Tasmanian state election\nLee's ministry lasted only 10 weeks and in October 1923, a small group of Nationalists revolted against Lee, and pledged support for Joseph Lyons and the opposition Labor Party. Lyons was sworn in as Premier, and was the incumbent Premier at the 1925 election. Labor won the 1925 election in a landslide \u2013 Lyons' economic improvements and diplomacy with the Nationalists made him a popular Premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047744-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Tempe State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1925 Tempe State Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Tempe State Teachers College (later renamed Arizona State University) as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In their third season under head coach Aaron McCreary, the Bulldogs compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 154 to 59. The team's games included a 13\u20133 loss in the Arizona\u2013Arizona State football rivalry. Ed Ellsworth was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047745-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1925 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Heinie Miller, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record. Center James Gilliand was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047746-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Tennessee Docs football team\nThe 1925 Tennessee Docs football team (variously \"Docs\", \"UT Doctors\" or the \"Tennessee Medicos\") represented the University of Tennessee College of Medicine in Memphis in the 1925 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047747-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1925 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") was an American football team that represented the University of Tennessee as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1925 season. In its fifth and final year under head coach M. B. Banks, Tennessee compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (2\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in 12th place in the conference, shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 129 to 73. The team played its home games at Shields\u2013Watkins Field in Knoxville, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047748-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1925 Texas A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Texas A&M University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1925 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Dana X. Bible, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record (4\u20131 against SWC opponents), won the conference championship, shut out five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 191 to 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047749-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1925 Texas Longhorns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach E. J. Stewart, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record (2\u20131\u20131 against SWC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 157 to 51.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047750-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1925 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1925 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 118 to 57. The team's record was the best in school history to that point; only three prior Texas Mines team had compiled winning record, and those three teams had exceeded a .500 record by only a single game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047750-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Texas Mines Miners football team\nIn June 1925, George B. Powell (commonly known as Chuck Powell), a mathematics instructor at the school, was reelected to serve a second year as the school's football coach. Powell had succeeded in 1924 in eliminating the football team's financial deficit for the first time in school history. Powell was also married in the summer of 1925 and planned to attend Knute Rockne's coaching school later in the summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047750-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Texas Mines Miners football team\nFullback Curley Waugh was the team captain and star player. After Waugh returned a kickoff 80 yards for a touchdown, the El Paso Times wrote: \"The southwest has its own \"Red\" Grange.\" Left halfback \"Doggy\" Byrne also earned a reputation as \"one of the best broken field runners in the southwest.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047750-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe team played four of its home games at El Paso's Dudley Field; one home game was played at the El Paso High School Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047751-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Texas Tech Matadors football team\nThe 1925 Texas Tech Matadors football team was an American football team that represented Texas Technological College (now known as Texas Tech University) as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its first season of intercollegiate football, Texas Tech compiled a 6\u20131\u20132 record. Windy Nicklaus was the team captain. The team played its home games at the South Plains Fairgrounds in Lubbock, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047751-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Texas Tech Matadors football team\nThe school opened for business in the fall of 1925. University president Paul W. Horn presided over the first meeting of its faculty being held on September 15, 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047751-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Texas Tech Matadors football team\nEwing Y. Freeland was hired as the school's athletic director and coach in June 1925. He had been a star athlete at Vanderbilt and the coach at SMU in 1922 and 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047751-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Texas Tech Matadors football team\nThe first intercollegiate game in school history was played in Lubbock on October 3, 1925, ending in a scoreless tie with McMurry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047751-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Texas Tech Matadors football team\nOn October 17, 1925, the team won the first game in program history, defeating Montezuma College of New Mexico by a 30\u20130 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047751-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Texas Tech Matadors football team\nOn November 5, 1925, Texas Tech defeated Wayland Baptist by a score that has been reported as either 120\u20130 or 115\u20130. It remains Texas Tech's only 100-point game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047751-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Texas Tech Matadors football team\nKey players included D.C. \"Preacher\" Calloway who was inducted into the Texas Tech Hall of Honor in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047752-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1925 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1925 college football season. Carl Prause served as head coach for the fourth season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and played home games at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047753-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1925 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 34th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047753-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nBoherlahan won the championship after a 5\u201304 to 2\u201303 defeat of Toomevara/Moycarkey-Borris in the final. It was their seventh championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047754-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1925 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University (renamed the University of Toledo in 1967) during the 1925 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Pat Dwyer, the team compiled a 1\u20135 record. The team failed to score in six of nine game and holds the school record for fewest points scored (3.1 points per game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047755-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1925 Toronto Argonauts season was the 39th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in fourth place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 2\u20134 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047756-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1925. Thomas Foster was elected mayor ousting incumbent Wesley Hiltz. The election included a referendum where voters passed a motion in favour of building a new water plant. This eventually became the R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047756-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nHilz had been elected to office the year previously. he was challenged for the mayoralty by long serving politician Thomas Foster. Foster won by a narrow margin in what was a very low turnout election. Two fringe candidates with no previous elected office also ran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047756-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nThere were two new members of the Board of Control returned in this election: D.C. MacGregor and labour leader William D. Robbins. Defeated was R.H. Cameron, a close ally of the mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047756-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 1, 1925 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France\nThe 1925 Tour de France was the 19th edition of the Tour de France. It was held from 21 June to 19 July, over 5,440\u00a0km (3,380\u00a0mi) in 18 stages. Italian Ottavio Bottecchia successfully defended his 1924 victory to win his second consecutive Tour. Only 49 of the 130 participants finished the course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn 1919 to 1924, the sponsored teams had been away because of the economic impact of World War I. In 1925, the teams returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nFor the first time, the Tour de France started outside Paris, in le V\u00e9sinet. The number of stages increased from 15, which had been used since 1910, to 18, thereby decreasing the average stage length.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe time bonus, given to the winner of a stage, was removed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nAfter Henri P\u00e9lissier had created a controversy by quitting the 1924 Tour de France and complaining on the toughness of the race to a journalist, the Tour organisation made a new rule that said that any rider that harmed the Tour's image would be banned for the next years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Teams\nThe participants were divided into two groups: 39 cyclists were riding in sponsored teams, and 91 rode as touriste-routiers. The teams did not have equal size; the largest team, J.B. Louvet, consisted of eight cyclists, while the smallest team, J.Alavoine-Dunlop, had only one cyclist, Jean Alavoine himself. There were 57 French, 34 Belgian, 28 Italian, 5 Swiss, 5 Luxembourgian and 1 Spanish cyclists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Race overview\nBottecchia, who had won the previous Tour de France, started by winning the first stage. In 1924, he had had no difficulty in defending his lead, but in 1925 there was Adelin Benoit, who surprisingly took over the lead in the third stage. Bottecchia was however only eight seconds behind in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the fourth stage, Henri P\u00e9lissier, the winner of the 1923 Tour de France, left the race. In previous years, P\u00e9lissier had left the race after a fight with tour organiser Henri Desgrange, but this time it was because of knee problems. In the sixth stage, Benoit punctured, and Bottechia's Automoto team rode as fast as they could to get away from Benoit. Bottecchia won the stage, and after he won the next stage too, he took over the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the eighth stage, Adelin Benoit won back eleven minutes in the first Pyrenees stage, in what used to be Bottecchia's specialty. In the ninth stage, Bottecchia took back the lead in the rain, and this decided the race. Bottecchia did not win the stage, but his Automoto teammates had helped him to win 45 minutes on Benoit. After that stage, Nicolas Frantz was number two, more than 13 minutes behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the next stages, Bottecchia was helped by his teammate Lucien Buysse. In return, Bottecchia allowed Buysse to win the eleventh and twelfth stage. In the twelfth stage, Bottecchia and Buysse failed to sign in at a control post, and were fined with 10 minutes penalty time. Nonetheless, the margin with runner-up Frantz had increased to 27 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the fourteenth stage, Frantz had a flat tyre, and the Automoto team raced away from him. Frantz lost more than 37 minutes. This took Frantz completely out of contention for the victory, and Bottecchia's victory seemed secure. Italian Aimo was the new runner-up, with a margin of more than 55 minutes. Lucien Buysse was only three minutes behind Aimo, and in the sixteenth stage, Buysse took off, trying to win back time on Aimo. Nicolas Frantz, Albert Dejonghe and Hector Martin followed him, but Aimo missed that move, and lost five minutes. Buysse was now in second place, with Frantz only three seconds behind him. In the seventeenth stage, Frantz missed the deciding escape, and Buysse and Aimo finished in the leading group, so Aimo was back in third place. Bottecchia made his Tour victory complete by winning the last stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 869]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Results\nIn each stage, all cyclists started together. The cyclist who reached the finish first, was the winner of the stage. The time that each cyclist required to finish the stage was recorded. For the general classification, these times were added up; the cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nIn 1925, no French cyclist finished in the top ten. For the first time, two of the three riders on the podium were Italian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Other classifications\nThe race for touriste-routiers, cyclists who did not belong to a team and were allowed no assistance, was won by Despontin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Other classifications\nThe organing newspaper, l'Auto named a meilleur grimpeur (best climber), an unofficial precursor to the modern King of the Mountains competition. This award was won by Bottecchia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe 1925 Tour de France was Bottecchia's last great victory. In 1926 he started again, but withdrew in the Pyrenees. When he was training in 1927, he was found bleeding at the side of the road close to his house, and he died some hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe champion of the 1923 Tour de France, Henri P\u00e9lissier, rode his last Tour de France in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047757-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Aftermath\nDuring the race, Bottecchia had promised Lucien Buysse half his earnings, because he needed help. Buysse was content with this deal, and did not try to win the Tour himself. After the race ended, Buysse told his relatives that he was happy with how things went, but that the next year he would try and win the race, which he did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047758-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9\nThe 1925 Tour de France was the 19th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 21 June, and Stage 9 occurred on 3 July with a mountainous stage to Perpignan. The race finished in Paris on 19 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047758-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 1\n21 June 1925 \u2014 Paris to Le Havre, 340\u00a0km (210\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047758-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 2\n23 June 1925 \u2014 Le Havre to Cherbourg, 371\u00a0km (231\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047758-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 3\n25 June 1925 \u2014 Cherbourg to Brest, 405\u00a0km (252\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047758-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 4\n26 June 1925 \u2014 Brest to Vannes, 208\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047758-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 5\n27 June 1925 \u2014 Vannes to Les Sables-d'Olonne, 204\u00a0km (127\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047758-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 6\n28 June 1925 \u2014 Les Sables-d'Olonne to Bordeaux, 293\u00a0km (182\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047758-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 7\n29 June 1925 \u2014 Bordeaux to Bayonne, 189\u00a0km (117\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047758-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 8\n1 July 1925 \u2014 Bayonne to Luchon, 326\u00a0km (203\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047758-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 9\n3 July 1925 \u2014 Luchon to Perpignan, 323\u00a0km (201\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047759-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 18\nThe 1925 Tour de France was the 19th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 21 June, and Stage 10 occurred on 4 July with a flat stage from Perpignan. The race finished in Paris on 19 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047759-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 18, Stage 10\n4 July 1925 \u2014 Perpignan to N\u00eemes, 215\u00a0km (134\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047759-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 18, Stage 11\n5 July 1925 \u2014 N\u00eemes to Toulon, 215\u00a0km (134\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047759-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 18, Stage 12\n7 July 1925 \u2014 Toulon to Nice, 280\u00a0km (170\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047759-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 18, Stage 13\n9 July 1925 \u2014 Nice to Brian\u00e7on, 275\u00a0km (171\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047759-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 18, Stage 14\n11 July 1925 \u2014 Brian\u00e7on to \u00c9vian, 303\u00a0km (188\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047759-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 18, Stage 15\n13 July 1925 \u2014 \u00c9vian to Mulhouse, 373\u00a0km (232\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047759-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 18, Stage 16\n15 July 1925 \u2014 Mulhouse to Metz, 334\u00a0km (208\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047759-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 18, Stage 17\n17 July 1925 \u2014 Metz to Dunkerque, 433\u00a0km (269\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047759-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 18, Stage 18\n19 July 1925 \u2014 Dunkerque to Paris, 343\u00a0km (213\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047760-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour de Hongrie\nThe 1925 Tour de Hongrie was the inaugural edition of the Tour de Hongrie cycle race and was held from 27 to 29 June 1925. The race started and finished in Budapest. The race was won by K\u00e1roly Jerzsabek. The patron of the race was Mikl\u00f3s Horthy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047761-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour of Flanders\nThe ninth running of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Sunday, 29 March 1925. Belgian Julien Delbecque won the race in a two-man sprint with Jef P\u00e9. 25 of 57 riders finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047761-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started and finished in Ghent \u2013 totaling 210\u00a0km. The course featured two categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047761-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour of Flanders, Results\nNote: Sources differ on the time differences for third to fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047762-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Tour of the Basque Country\nThe 1925 Tour of the Basque Country was the second edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 6 August to 9 August 1925. The race started and finished in Bilbao. The race was won by Auguste Verdyck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047763-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Trinidad and Tobago general election\nGeneral elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago for the first time on 7 February 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047763-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Trinidad and Tobago general election, Background\nThe Legislative Council had been established in 1831, but was a fully nominated body. In July 1921, San Fernando Borough Council called a public meeting at Carnegie Library, the result of which was a unanimous request for elected representation. Similar demands subsequently came from Arima and Port of Spain. Within a few years, the British authorities agreed to a partly elected legislative council, although with voting limited to a restricted franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047763-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Trinidad and Tobago general election, Electoral system\nThe reorganised Legislative Council had 12 official members (civil servants), six nominated members, seven elected members and the Governor, who served as the legislature's speaker. The seven elected members were elected from single-member constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047763-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Trinidad and Tobago general election, Electoral system\nThe franchise was limited to people who owned property in their constituency with a rateable value of $60 (or owned property elsewhere with a rateable value of $48) and tenants or lodgers who paid the same sums in rent. The voting age was 21 for men and 30 for women, and all voters were required to understand spoken English. Anyone who had received poor relief within the most recent six months before election day was disqualified from voting. Only 6% of the population were eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047763-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Trinidad and Tobago general election, Electoral system\nThe restrictions on candidates were more severe, with candidature limited to men that lived in their constituency, were literate in English, and owned property worth at least $12,000 or from which they received at least $960 in rent a year. For candidates who had not lived in their constituency for at least a year, the property values were doubled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047763-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Trinidad and Tobago general election, Results\nVoter turnout was around 29%, with two constituencies having only one candidate. Three of the seven elected members \u2013 Arthur Andrew Cipriani, Charles Henry Pierre and Albert Victory Stollmeyer \u2013 were supported by the Trinidad Workingmens' Association, as was the losing candidate in Tobago, Isaac Hope.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047764-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Trinity Tigers football team\nThe 1925 Trinity Tigers football team represented Trinity University as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1925 college football season. Led by Barry Holton in his first season as head coach, the team compiled an overall record of 9\u20133 with a 4\u20132 mark in TIAA play. Trinity played three games against Southwestern Conference opponents, defeating Rice and Baylor and losing to Texas A&M.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1925 Tulane Green Wave football team represented the Tulane Green Wave of Tulane University in the sport of American football during the 1925 Southern Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team\nTulane shut out  6 of its 10 opponents, with its only blemish a tie to Missouri Valley champion Missouri. For the second year in a row, Tulane set a school record for wins in a season. Most notable was the defeat of Northwestern, a game which helped herald the arrival of Southern football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team\nPeggy Flournoy was the nation's leading scorer with 128 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Before the season\nCoach Shaughnessy never had such a wealth of material as 1925. The backfield included captain and Hall of Fame quarterback Lester Lautenschlaeger and halfback Peggy Flournoy. Though he was famous for later using the T formation, at Tulane coach Shaughnessy employed the single wing. Assistant Bierman left for the Mississippi A&M job.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Before the season\n1925 saw the south's widespread use of the forward pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Louisiana College\nThe season opened on a wet, sloppy field. Tulane beat Louisiana College of Pineville 77\u20130. Coach Shaughnessy only allowed his regulars to play half of the game. Lester Lautenschlaeger was probably the star of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Missouri\nThe only blemish on the year was a 6\u20136 tie to Missouri. Missouri scored on a 30-yard pass. Peggy Flournoy plunged over for the tying touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Missouri\nThe starting lineup was Gamble (left end), Wight (left tackle), Levy (left guard), H. Wilson (center), Blackledge (right guard), Talbot (right tackle), Brown (right end), Lautenschlaeger (quarterback), Morgan (left halfback), Flournoy (right halfback), Norman (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Ole Miss\nThe Green Wave used the forward pass to beat coach Homer Hazel's Ole Miss Rebels 26\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Ole Miss\nThe starting lineup was Gamble (left end), Wight (left tackle), Levy (left guard), H. Wilson (center), Blackledge (right guard), Talbot (right tackle), G. Wilson (right end), Lautenschlaeger (quarterback), Morgan (left halfback), Flournoy (right halfback), Lamprecht (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nFormer assistant Bernie Bierman's Mississippi Aggies took the lead 3\u20130 in the opening quarter with a drop kick. Harry P. Gamble blocked a couple of kicks and Tulane came back to win 25\u20133. After the defeat of the Aggies, some Tulane supporters felt the Wave would defeat Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nThe starting lineup was Gamble (left end), Wight (left tackle), Levy (left guard), H. Wilson (center), Blackledge (right guard), P. Brown (right tackle), D. Wilson (right end), Lautenschlaeger (quarterback), Flournoy (left halfback), Morgan (right halfback), Lamprecht (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nIn the 18\u20137 triumph over Northwestern, Flournoy scored three touchdowns and skied his punts. Northwestern's score came in the second period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nThe starting lineup was Gamble (left end), Wight (left tackle), Levy (left guard), H. Wilson (center), Blackledge (right guard),  Talbot (right tackle),  Wilson (right end), Lautenschlaeger (quarterback), Flournoy (left halfback), Morgan (right halfback), Lamprecht (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Auburn\nOn a field thick with muddy, Alabama clay in Montgomery, the Green Wave won over the Auburn Tigers 13\u20130, scoring all points in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Louisiana Tech\nFlournoy scored 31 of Tulane's 37 points in the win over Louisiana Polytechnic despite Tulane using mostly reserves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Louisiana Tech\nThe starting lineup was Gamble (left end), Browne (left tackle), Levy (left guard), H. Wilson (center), Blackledge (right guard), Wight (right tackle), D. Wilson (right end), Lautenschlaeger (quarterback), Menville (left halfback), Flournoy (right halfback), Lamprecht (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nTulane defeated the Sewanee Tigers 14\u20130. All scores took place in the third quarter. A 32-yard pass from Lautenschlaeger to Brown set up the first score. On the second, Flournoy got loose for a 68-yard run off tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0018-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, LSU\nAfter a scoreless first half, Tulane beat the rival LSU Tigers by a 16\u20130 score. A pass from Lautenschlaeger to Menville got the first touchdown. The final points were scored by Irish Levy dropping the LSU quarterback for a safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0019-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Centenary\nSomething of an anticlimax after the LSU game, Tulane beat Centenary 14\u20130 to cap an undefeated season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0020-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Postseason\nTulane shared the SoCon title with Wallace Wade's Alabama Crimson Tide, which went on to win the Rose Bowl. Tulane's administration declined a Rose Bowl invitation, in order to keep their student-athletes in class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0021-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Postseason\nOne account reads \"In the South they call \"Peggy\" Flournoy of Tulane University, the greatest all-round gridder in that section.\" Flournoy led the nation in scoring in scoring with 128 points, and was awarded the Most Valuable Player (MVP) award by the Veteran Athletic's Association. He was selected by Billy Evans and Norman E. Brown as a first-team halfback on their 1925 College Football All-America Teams. He was also named a second-team All-American by the Associated Press and the All-America Board. Flournoy and Irish Levy were All-Southern. Levy was never taken out of a game for an injury during his playing career. Lautenschlaeger made Billy Evans' Southern Honor Roll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0022-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Postseason\nFlournoy's school record of 128 points was not broken until 2007 by Matt Forte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047765-0023-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulane Green Wave football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Tulane's lineup during the 1925 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a single wing on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047766-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1925 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1925 college football season. In their first year under head coach Gus Henderson, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 6\u20132 record, won the Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 128 to 91.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047767-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team\nThe 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Tuskegee University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled an 8\u20130\u20131 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 6. The team was recognized as the black college national champion. The team played its home games at the Alumni Bowl in Tuskegee, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047768-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1925 U.S. Figure Skating Championships was held from February 13 to 15 in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047768-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Ladies\nBeatrix Loughran built a lead in the school figures to win her first national title, holding off five-time champion Theresa Weld Blanchard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047769-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1925 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The women's tournament was held form 17 August until 24 August while the men's tournament ran from 14 September until 19 September. It was the 45th staging of the U.S. National Championships and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047769-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Men's Singles\nBill Tilden defeated  Bill Johnston  4\u20136, 11\u20139, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047769-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Men's doubles\nRichard Norris Williams /  Vincent Richards defeated  Gerald Patterson /  Jack Hawkes 6\u20132, 8\u201310, 6\u20134, 11\u20139", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047769-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Women's doubles\nMary Browne /  Helen Wills defeated  May Sutton Bundy /  Elizabeth Ryan 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 69], "content_span": [70, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047769-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Mixed doubles\nKitty McKane /  Jack Hawkes defeated  Ermyntrude Harvey /  Vincent Richards 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047770-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nBill Tilden defeated Bill Johnston 4\u20136, 11\u20139, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1925 U.S. National Championships. It was Tilden's sixth U.S. Championships title and his eight Grand Slam title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047771-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Helen Wills defeated Kitty McKane 3\u20136, 6\u20130, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1925 U.S. National Championships. The event was held at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills, New York City. It was Will's third consecutive U.S. National singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047772-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1925 U.S. Open was the 29th U.S. Open, held June 3\u20135 at Worcester Country Club in Worcester, Massachusetts. Scottish pro Willie Macfarlane won the 36-hole playoff by one stroke on the final hole to secure his only major championship and deny Bobby Jones his second Open, which he won the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047772-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the last year that the first two rounds of the U.S. Open were played on the same day. Francis Ouimet, the 1913 champion, held the lead after the first round on Wednesday morning. Macfarlane tied Leo Diegel for the second round lead after a 67 that established a new tournament record. Macfarlane carded a 72 in the third round that gave him a one-stroke lead over Johnny Farrell. Macfarlane, however, struggled in the final round on Thursday afternoon on his way to a 78 and 291 total. That was still good enough to tie Jones, who shot 74 after a 70 in the morning. Farrell and Ouimet (who was playing in his final Open), shot 78 and 76, respectively, to finish a shot out of the playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047772-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 18-hole playoff on Friday morning ended in a tie, with both Macfarlane and Jones at 75. In the era before sudden-death, another full round was required to break the tie, and it was held that afternoon. Jones took a four-stroke lead after nine, but Macfarlane managed to tie after recording birdies at 10 and 13, while Jones bogeyed 13. The match was still all square heading to the 18th tee. Macfarlane found the green on his approach while Jones hit into a bunker. After Jones failed to get up-and-down, Macfarlane two-putted for the title. Macfarlane was the first Scot to win the Open in fifteen years, since Alex Smith in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047772-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 U.S. Open (golf)\nDuring the first round, Jones was getting set to hit an iron shot out of the rough on the 11th hole when he felt his club move the ball ever so slightly. No one else seemed to have seen this movement, but Jones called a penalty on himself. After officials were unable to confirm that the ball had actually moved, they allowed Jones to make his own ruling on whether or not he should be penalized. Jones said he was certain the ball had moved and penalized himself. The decision cost him the title, but forever added to Jones's legacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047772-0003-0001", "contents": "1925 U.S. Open (golf)\nSpectators praised him for his sportsmanship, but he would have none of it. He flatly replied, \"You might as well praise me for not robbing a bank.\" Because there were so many players with a chance on the final nine of regulation and both playoff rounds were drama-filled, William D. Richardson of The New York Times called it \"easily the greatest Open Championship of them all.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047773-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1925 UCI Road World Championships took place in Apeldoorn, the Netherlands on 22 August 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047773-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 UCI Road World Championships, Results\nThe course was 183\u00a0km from Apeldoorn to Apeldoorn. There were 36 participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047774-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1925 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Amsterdam, Netherlands from 3 to 10 August 1925. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047775-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1925 USC Trojans football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern California (USC) as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1925 PCC football season. In its first year under head coach Howard Jones, the team compiled an 11\u20132 record (3\u20132 against PCC opponents), finished third in the PCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 456 to 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047775-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 USC Trojans football team\nUSC had only one road game during the 1925 season, its first (and only) trip to Moscow, Idaho, to play the 1925 Idaho Vandals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047775-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 USC Trojans football team\nFour USC players received first-team honors on the 1925 All-Pacific Coast football teams selected by the United Press (UP), Andy Smith (AS), Pop Warner (PW), and Norman E. Brown (NB): halfback Morley Drury (UP-1; AS-1; PW-1); end Hobbs Adams (UP-1; NB-1); guard Brice Taylor (UP-1; NB-1); and center Jeff Cravath (UP-1; PW-1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047776-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1925 USSR Chess Championship was the fourth edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 11 August to 6 September in Leningrad. The tournament was won by Efim Bogoljubow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047777-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Union (Tennessee) Bulldogs football team\nThe 1925 Union Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Union University of Jackson, Tennessee as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1925 college football season. Led by Joe Guyon in his fourth season as head coach, the Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 5\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047778-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were six elections in 1925 to the United States House of Representatives", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047779-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 United States Senate special election in Wisconsin\nThe 1925 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held on September 29, 1925 to complete the unexpired term of U.S. Senator Robert La Follette, who died on June 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047779-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 United States Senate special election in Wisconsin\nThe seat was won by La Follette's son and personal secretary, Robert M. La Follette Jr. over mostly Republican opposition. He defeated three candidates in the Republican primary and overcame a challenge from fellow Republican Edward F. Dithmar, running on a \"Coolidge & Dawes Platform\" ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047780-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held on 3 November 1925, in two states. Virginia holds its gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, following the United States presidential election year. New Jersey at this time held gubernatorial elections every 3 years, which it would abandon in 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047781-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 University of Akron football team\nThe 1925 Akron football team was an American football team that represented the University of Akron in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its second season under head coach James W. Coleman, the team compiled a 1\u20137 record (1\u20136 against conference opponents) and was outscored by a total of 150 to 17. Joseph Schoch was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047782-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 University of Oxford Chancellor election\nThe 1925 University of Oxford election for the position of Chancellor was called upon the death of the incumbent Chancellor, George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston on 20 March 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047782-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 University of Oxford Chancellor election, Electorate\nThe electorate consisted of all members of the University holding the rank of MA. Votes had to be cast in person at Oxford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047782-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 University of Oxford Chancellor election, First election\nInitially Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner was elected unopposed. However he died on 13 May, twelve days before he was due to be installed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047782-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 University of Oxford Chancellor election, Second election, Candidates\nFormer Foreign Secretary Viscount Grey, who was to be elected unopposed to the post a few years later, was initially approached to stand. He was thought to have support in Balliol (despite his undistinguished academic record), amongst League of Nations supporters and amongst women graduates, but withdrew in Asquith's favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047782-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 University of Oxford Chancellor election, Second election, Candidates\nInitially Asquith was the only candidate and Cave was approached to stand. He was reluctant to stand, believing he stood little chance in an election against Asquith and that losing would reflect badly on the Conservative Party, but after considerable persuasion he agreed to be nominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047782-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 University of Oxford Chancellor election, Second election, Candidates\nThe election was dominated by party feeling. Asquith's grandiose title of Earl of Oxford and Asquith was held up to some ridicule. He suspected he might lose because of the hostility of the country clergy, who still made up a significant bloc of Oxford electors, to Welsh Disestablishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047782-0005-0001", "contents": "1925 University of Oxford Chancellor election, Second election, Candidates\nAsquith's political opponent Lord Birkenhead wrote to The Times on 19 May, describing Asquith as the \"greatest living Oxonian\", but his support may have done more harm than good, as Birkenhead was seen as morally dubious, having been a leading member of the discredited Lloyd George Coalition which had fallen from power in October 1922, and was also openly sceptical both of religion and of the League of Nations. It was quipped that Asquith was \"a warming-pan\" for Birkenhead's views (a learned Oxford joke, referring to the legend that the Old Pretender had been an impostor baby rather than a rightful heir to the throne).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047783-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Uruguayan National Administration Council election\nElections for the National Administration Council were held alongside indirect Senate elections in Uruguay on 2 August 1925. The result was a victory for the National Party, which won 49.3% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047784-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1925 championship of Primera Divisi\u00f3n Uruguaya was suspended, and in 1926 was another tournament to involve teams of FUF to the AUF. The AUF championship not to be again in dispute until 1927 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047784-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nDue to internal differences in Uruguayan football, a Uruguayan Federation was created (led by Pe\u00f1arol) in 1923. The Federation organised two parallel tournaments, one in 1923 won by Montevideo Wanderers, the other in 1924 won by Pe\u00f1arol. These tournaments are not recognised by the Uruguayan Football Association as Uruguayan championships. The 1925 season was not finished due to these reasons; the Uruguayan government ended the internal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047785-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Uruguayan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Uruguay on 29 November 1925. Although the National Party won the most seats as a single party, the  various factions of the Colorado Party took over half the seats in the Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047786-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1925 Utah State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah State Agricultural College in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1925 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20131 record (5\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the RMC, and outscored all opponents by a total of 111 to 39.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047787-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1925 Utah Utes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Ike Armstrong, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record (5\u20131 against RMC opponents) and tied for second place in the RMC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047788-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 VFA season\nThe 1925 Victorian Football Association season was the 47th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Brunswick Football Club, after it defeated Port Melbourne by 16 points in the Final on 31 August. It was the club's second VFA premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047788-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 VFA season, Association membership\nDuring the 1924/25 offseason, the Victorian Football League looked towards the expansion of its numbers, as well as securing the new and strategically valuable Motordrome as a regular venue. While several Association clubs were keen to be admitted to the League, the 1923 agreement between the two bodies regarding player transfers effectively prevented any clubs from changing competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047788-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 VFA season, Association membership\nThe Association received applications from Camberwell, Coburg, Yarraville, and Public Service for admission in 1925. In December 1924, it decided to admit Coburg and to provisionally admit Public Service if it could secure a suitable playing ground, which it ultimately could not. However, by admitting new clubs, the League contended that the Association was no longer the same body which signed the player transfers agreement in 1923; the League now considered the agreement broken, and admitted Footscray, Hawthorn and North Melbourne to its senior ranks. The Association considered a legal challenge, but decided against it. The League also obtained the permission of the Minister for Lands to admit North Melbourne and allow it to use the North Melbourne Recreation Reserve, reversing a decision the Minister had made in 1921 that the venue should be reserved for Association use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 925]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047788-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 VFA season, Association membership\nThe changes left the Association without three of its strongest clubs: on-field, Footscray and North Melbourne had between them won every minor premiership since 1912, and won fifteen of the twenty-six premierships since the breakaway of the League in 1897; off-field, the clubs were amongst the richest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047788-0003-0001", "contents": "1925 VFA season, Association membership\nThe League stated on the record that it wanted to poach three strong clubs, rather than just one, to weaken the Association as much as possible, as it was concerned that with 'the agreement' broken, a strong Association would be in the position to recruit heavily from League clubs \u2013 as had occurred in the early 1920s before 'the agreement' was in place. Many Association delegates believed that Footscray's victory against League premiers Essendon in the previous year's end-of-season playoff charity match had contributed significantly to the League's fears and motivated its actions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047788-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 VFA season, Association membership\nMelbourne Carnivals Ltd, which owned the Motordrome, was keen to stage top level football on its venue. At one stage, it considered an ambitious scheme to install floodlights and stage night matches at the Motordrome, to establish three new clubs into the Association \u2013 Public Service, Melbourne City and Richmond City \u2013 as well as admitting Coburg and Camberwell, and to bankroll enormous wages of \u00a35 per week to lure the best players away from the League, in an attempt to make the Association the dominant football competition in the state. Nothing ever came of the scheme; but, fifty years later, a very similar set of circumstances played out when World Series Cricket changed the landscape of world cricket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047788-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 VFA season, Association membership\nThe Association secured the Motordrome as its finals venue, having lost the North Melbourne Recreation Reserve in the League's expansion. As a result of the changes, the size of the Association was reduced to eight clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047788-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over only fourteen rounds, compared with the eighteen matches that previous seasons had been played over, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047789-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1925 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Geelong Football Club and Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 10 October 1925. It was the 29th annual grand final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1925 VFL season. The match, attended by 64,288 spectators, was won by Geelong by a margin of 10 points, marking that club's first VFL premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047789-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL Grand Final\nGeelong, competing in their first VFL grand final, had been the best side all season, having lost only two games on their way to the minor premiership and at one stage put together a sequence of 12 successive wins. Collingwood on the other hand had only made the finals on percentage, a spot only cemented when they defeated South Melbourne by 65 points in the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047789-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL Grand Final\nGeelong outscored Collingwood in each of the first three quarters to open up a 25-point lead going into the final term. Collingwood finished strongly but Geelong held on to claim its first VFL premiership. Captain-coach Cliff Rankin starred with five goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047789-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL Grand Final\nTom Fitzmaurice had extra reason to celebrate, as it was his 100th VFL match and his third successive premiership, having won flags in the previous two seasons at Essendon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047789-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL Grand Final, Aftermath\nIn describing the scenes following Geelong's first VFL premiership and the club's first premiership since 1886 (in the VFA), The Age reported:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047789-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL Grand Final, Aftermath\nThe scene in the Geelong dressing-room was remarkable. The players who had succeeded, where teams for 39 years had failed, seemed to be the coolest men there. They had just come out of a strenuous contest, and were besieged by enthusiastic supporters, but they accepted the plaudits with becoming modesty. Not one of them had been in a premiership team, save Tom Fitzmaurice, who played with Essendon in their last two premierships, and not one of them was alive when Geelong last gained the honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season\nThe 1925 Victorian Football League season was the 29th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Geelong Football Club, after it defeated Collingwood by ten points in the Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season\nThe 1925 season saw the admission of three new clubs \u2013 Footscray, Hawthorn and North Melbourne \u2013 all of which cross to the VFL from the Victorian Football Association after an off-field struggle which lasted for much of the summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season, Expansion of the VFL, Public Service Football Club\nIn July 1924, the Public Service Football Club, a club whose players would consist entirely of state and federal public servants rather than being drawn from a geographical recruiting district, was established and applied to join the VFL. Melbourne Carnivals Ltd had offered to lease the Public Service club its newly developed venue, the Amateur Sports Ground, for football if it could gain entrance to the league. The venue was centrally located, between Batman Avenue and Swan Street, the site which later became Olympic Park, and was to have been expanded to a capacity of 100,000. The VFL was keen to have control over the venue, and equally keen to prevent the VFA or the local rugby league or soccer associations from controlling such a valuable asset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 67], "content_span": [68, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season, Expansion of the VFL, Public Service Football Club\nSince the end of World War I, the VFL had contained nine clubs; and, while the League had taken applications several times for a tenth club, it had each time opted to remain at nine clubs. But, the availability of the Amateur Sports Ground was an important strategic opportunity, and in September 1924, the VFL formally resolved to \"draw up a scheme for the inclusion of one or more clubs, and secure the Amateur Sports Ground for the League\" before the 1925 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 67], "content_span": [68, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season, Expansion of the VFL, Claims of the Footscray Football Club\nWhile the league reviewed the application of the Public Service, it was also fielding other applications, most notably that of the Footscray Football Club from the VFA. Footscray was widely regarded as the strongest candidate among existing clubs to join the VFL, and had been considered as such for many years. It was the richest VFA club, had a strong corporate backing due to its location in the heart of the industrial district of the western suburbs, and it had dominated the Association since the war, winning four of the previous six premierships and five minor premierships in a row. Its win against VFL premiers Essendon in Dame Nellie Melba's Limbless Soldiers' Appeal match at the end of the 1924 season had affirmed its credentials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 76], "content_span": [77, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season, Expansion of the VFL, Claims of the Footscray Football Club\nAdmitting the Public Service team would have met both of the League's aims, but admitting Footscray would not have secured the Amateur Sports Ground. The League investigated other means of securing the venue without having to admit Public Service, including having Richmond leave the nearby Punt Road Oval to use it as a home venue, having Geelong play all of its away matches at the venue, or scheduling each club to play one or more of its home games at the neutral venue \u2013 similar to the way that VFL Park was later used in the 1970s and 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 76], "content_span": [77, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season, Expansion of the VFL, Claims of the Footscray Football Club\nThere were two other significant problems with admitting Footscray \u2013 or indeed any other club from the VFA:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 76], "content_span": [77, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season, Expansion of the VFL, Claims of the Footscray Football Club\nAfter having waited many months without response since first applying to the VFL in July 1924, the Public Service withdrew its application on 3 November and submitted an application to join the VFA; and in December, the VFA provisionally accepted the application. However, Melbourne Carnivals withdrew its offer to the Public Service to use the Amateur Sports Ground (now known as the Motordrome, with a motorcycling arena having been installed in November) in the meantime. Public Service was unable to secure a replacement, so withdrew from the VFA without playing a game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 76], "content_span": [77, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season, Expansion of the VFL, Breaking the agreement\nWith the Public Service club no longer available, and 'the agreement' all but preventing the VFL from admitting a VFA club, it looked likely that the VFL would remain at nine teams. But, in December 1924, the VFA admitted the Coburg Football Club, from the VFL seconds competition, into its senior ranks. The VFL contended that 'the agreement' was valid specifically between the two bodies as they were constituted at the time it was signed; and that by admitting a new club, the constitution of the VFA had changed and the agreement was voided. This gave the VFL the opportunity to admit VFA clubs. The VFA considered its legal position, but decided not to proceed, the result being that both competitions considered the agreement broken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 61], "content_span": [62, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season, Expansion of the VFL, Admission of new VFL clubs\nWith 'the agreement' no longer an impediment, the VFL set about admitting a tenth club. Footscray and North Melbourne were both discussed, but both were rejected by the clubs set to lose sections of their recruiting districts. It was then proposed to admit three clubs instead of one; the VFL delegates agreed, and Footscray, Hawthorn and North Melbourne were admitted. This league saw two specific benefits with this scheme:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season, Expansion of the VFL, Admission of new VFL clubs\nOne impediment to admitting North Melbourne was that the State Government had prevented the VFL from moving into the Arden Street Oval in 1921, after protest from the VFA that it would lose its most central venue. The VFL wrote to the Minister for Lands and obtained the necessary permission from the minister to use the venue before it was able to admit North Melbourne. It is thought that Prahran would have been the twelfth team, had this permission not been obtained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season, Expansion of the VFL, Admission of new VFL clubs\nThrough all of this, the VFL failed to secure use of the Motordrome, and the VFA began using it for finals matches, but it never became one of its regularly used venues. It never was expanded to become the 100,000 capacity, strategically critical, centrally located venue once imagined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1925, the VFL competition consisted of twelve teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season, Premiership season\nTeams played each other in a home-and-away season of 17 rounds; matches 12 to 17 were the \"home-and-away reverse\" of matches 1 to 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 17 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1925 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1925 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the Semi Finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final. Geelong lost to Melbourne in the semi final, but still went on to the grand final because they were minor premiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047790-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 VFL season, Grand final\nGeelong defeated Collingwood 10.19 (79) to 9.15 (69), in front of a crowd of 64,288 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047791-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1925 VPI Gobblers football team was an American football team that represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1925 season. In its fifth season under head coach B. C. Cubbage, VPI compiled a 5\u20133\u20132 record (3\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in tenth place in the Southern Conference, and was outscored by a total of 52 to 39. The team played its home games at Miles Field in Blacksburg, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047791-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1925 football team according to the roster published in the 1926 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047792-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1925 Vanderbilt Commodores football team was an American football team that represented Vanderbilt University as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1925 football season. In its 21st year under head coach Dan McGugin, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record (3\u20133 against conference opponents), finished in 11th place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 158 to 63.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047793-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1925 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In their first year under head coach William McAvoy, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047794-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Victorian Legislative Council election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Victoria on Saturday 4 June 1925 to elect 17 of the 34 members of the state's Legislative Council. MLC were elected using preferential voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047794-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Victorian Legislative Council election, Results, Legislative Council\nVictorian Legislative Council election, 4 June 1925Legislative Council << 1922\u20131928 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047794-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Victorian Legislative Council election, Candidates\nSitting members are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047795-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1925 Villanova Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented Villanova University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 107 to 40. In March 1925, the school hired Harry Stuhldreher as its new head coach. Stuhldreher was the quarterback at Notre Dame from 1922 to 1924, a three-time All-American and member of the legendary \"Four Horsemen\" backfield. James Callaghan was the team captain. The team played its three home games at Shibe Park in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047796-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1925 Virginia Cavaliers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Virginia as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1925 season. In its third season under head coach Greasy Neale, Virginia compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record (4\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 144 to 31. The team played its home games at Lambeth Field in Charlottesville, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047797-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1925 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1925 to elect the governor of Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047797-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Virginia gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Governor Elbert Lee Trinkle, Democrat was ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047797-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe Democratic Nominee, State Senator Harry F. Byrd defeated the Republican Nominee, former State Delegate Samuel H. Hoge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047798-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1925 Volta a Catalunya was the seventh edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 21 May to 24 May 1925. The race started and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Miguel Mucio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047799-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 WAFL season\nThe 1925 WAFL season was the 41st season of the West Australian Football League. It was notable as the season where a fully-fledged system of district football was firmly in place after two seasons of planning, with Perth divided into eight zones, one of which was allocated to Claremont in preparation for their entry to senior WAFL ranks for 1926 and another covered the Midland area later to be allocated to Swan Districts. Along with this, the WAFL introduced a reserves competition for players not good enough for their club's league team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047799-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 WAFL season\nThe season saw East Fremantle gain revenge for the previous season's Grand Final loss against a Subiaco team often thought to be the most talented that club had fielded so far in its history with three exceptional finals performances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047799-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 WAFL season\nA notable incident during the season was a postponement of the Round 12 match between East Perth and West Perth because the Cardinals failed to return on time from a tour of Tasmania, due to being entertained by Senator Pearce in Melbourne the day the \u2018Kalgoorlie Express\u2019 was due to leave from Melbourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047799-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 1\nThe new rule (as in the VFL) of awarding a free kick against a player who puts the ball out of bounds is regarded as a great success: it was estimated that in one game there were only seventeen stoppages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047799-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 2\nPerth\u2019s score was the first of twenty goals in the WAFL since 12 July 1919, when East Fremantle kicked 21.15 (141) against West Perth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047799-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 4\nSubiaco, with Ahearn kicking eight goals in the absence of top goal-sneak Rodriguez, move to a clear top. In the process the Maroons end the most recent run of 100 games without reaching 100 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047799-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 5 (Foundation Day)\nThis is the most recent drawn game between Subiaco and South Fremantle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 64], "content_span": [65, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047799-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 7\n1924 wooden spooners West Perth, in rainy conditions, win their fourth straight game by thrashing a depleted Royal team with 8.9 (57) to 2.3 (15) after half-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047799-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Interstate match\nSouth Australia hold off the locals in a thrilling match, in which a gate of \u00a3997 showed the popularity of football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047799-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 9\nIn a thrilling last stanza of a scrappy game, South Fremantle fail to obtain the decisive goal and kick the only 0.3 (3) of the whole last quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047799-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 14\nSubiaco seal the minor premiership as a result of East Perth\u2019s shocking forward work in perfect conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047799-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 15\nA dubious goal by Beaumont when Sharples almost certainly marked inside the field of play gives West Perth a narrow win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047799-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 WAFL season, Finals, Second semi-final\nAn eight-goal second quarter ensures East Perth upset the minor premiers, in the process avenging their loss in the corresponding match from 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047799-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 WAFL season, Finals, Final\nAfter losing star goalkicker Bonny Campbell with a broken bone in his ankle the Royals are crushed by a rugged East Fremantle outfit", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047799-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 WAFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nEast Fremantle continue their form of the previous two finals to have the premiership sealed by half-time, aided by a wind that lost its force during the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047799-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 WAFL season, Notes\nThe only subsequent King's Birthday games in the WA(N)FL occurred in 1946, the season after government bans on weekday sport during the Pacific War were lifted. Until 1947, WA(N)FL attendances were almost never quantified except for finals matches, and before 1920 they were not quantified even then \u2013 gates were used as an indication of the number watching.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047800-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Wabash Little Giants football team\nThe 1925 Wabash Little Giants football team was an American football team that represented Wabash College as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Robert E. Vaughan, Wabash compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record. Its three losses were to Big Ten Conference opponents Minnesota, Iowa, and Illinois. One of its victories was against Big Ten opponent Purdue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047801-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1925 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Hank Garrity, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 185 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047802-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Walsall by-election\nThe Walsall by-election of 1925 was held on 27 February 1925. The by-election was held due to the disqualification of the incumbent Unionist MP, William Preston. It was retained by Preston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047802-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Walsall by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the disqualification of the sitting Unionist MP, William Preston. He had only been an MP since the General Election of 1924. However, following his election, it was discovered that Preston had received payments for two small contracts to supply electrical fittings to the Post Office Stores Department. As a government contractor, Preston was ineligible to stand for parliament, and his election was declared void.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047802-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Walsall by-election, Electoral history\nThe constituency was created for the 1832 general election. Over the years, the seat frequently changed hands between Liberal and Conservative. The Labour Party first ran a candidate in 1918. The Liberal Pat Collins had won in both 1922 and 1923 before Preston won in 1924;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047802-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Walsall by-election, Campaign\nThe confidence within Liberal Party ranks was not high following the 1924 general election when they were reduced to just 40 MPs. Among the defeated was their leader H.H. Asquith. Lloyd George had been elected the Chairman of the Liberal Parliamentary party. On 21 February, although suffering illness, Lloyd George spoke at Walsall Town Hall in front of 2,500 people, in support of Macnamara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047802-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Walsall by-election, Result\nThe result was almost identical to the result at the 1924 general election, with little change in the vote share of the three parties;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047802-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Walsall by-election, Aftermath\nPreston was only a member of the House of Commons for one term. At the 1929 general election there was a swing to Labour, and he was defeated by that party's candidate;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047803-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Waratahs tour of New Zealand\nThe 1925 Waratahs tour of New Zealand was a series of rugby union games undertaken by the New South Wales Teams against invitational and national teams of New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047803-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Waratahs tour of New Zealand\nThe Queensland Rugby Union had collapsed in 1919 and would not be reborn until 1929 leaving the New South Wales Rugby Union to administer the game in Australia at the national representative level. In 1925 the New South Wales side toured New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047803-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Waratahs tour of New Zealand\nPreviously the All Blacks visited New South Wales in the 1925 tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047803-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Waratahs tour of New Zealand, Matches\nScores and results list New South Wales' points tally first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047804-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe 1925 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its eighth and final season under head coach David C. Morrow, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 165 to 50. The team played its home games at College Field in Washington, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047804-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nOn October 17, 1925, during a game against Carnegie Tech, a large section of the old wooden stands at College Field collapsed 300 to 400 spectators into Chartiers Creek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047805-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1925 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1925 PCC football season. In its fifth season under head coach Enoch Bagshaw, the team compiled a 10\u20131\u20131 record, won the PCC championship, lost to Alabama in the 1926 Rose Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 480 to 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047805-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Washington Huskies football team\nFullback Elmer Tesreau was the team captain. Halfback Wildcat Wilson was selected as a consensus first-team player on the 1925 All-America team. Other key players on the team included quarterback George Guttormsen, tackle Walden Erickson, guard Egbert Brix, center Douglas Bonamy, and ends Judson Cutting and Clifford Marker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047806-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Washington Senators season\nThe 1925 Washington Senators won 96 games, lost 55, and finished in first place in the American League. Fueled by the excitement of winning their second AL pennant, the Senators led 3 games to 1 in the World Series before succumbing to the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047806-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047806-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047806-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047806-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047806-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047807-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1925 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1925 PCC football season. In its third season under head coach Albert Exendine, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (2\u20133 against PCC opponents) and tied for sixth place in the PCC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047808-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Washington University Pikers football team\nThe 1925 Washington University Pikers football team was an American football team that represented Washington University of St. Louis as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Bob Higgins, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 95 to 29. The team played its home games at Francis Field in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047809-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1925 Washington and Lee Generals football team was an American football team that represented Washington and Lee University as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1925 football season. In its fourth season under head coach James DeHart, Washington and Lee compiled a 5\u20135 record (5\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 111 to 104.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047809-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nWashington and Lee's team captain James Kay Thomas was selected as a first-team end on the All-Southern team compiled by the Associated Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047810-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1925 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1925, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047810-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nIncumbent Mayor Robert Wright did not seek a third term, but ran as a councillor once again. To replace him, the Civic League initially nominated councillor Thomas Forsyth as their candidate for the mayoralty, but he withdrew in favour of former councillor Charles Norwood. Sitting councillor Charles Henry Chapman was the Labour Party's candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047811-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 West Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1925 West Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Teachers College (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In their second season under head coach Zach Curlin, West Tennessee State Teachers compiled a 0\u20137\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047812-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1925 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Ira Rodgers, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record, shut out seven of nine opponents, allowed only two touchdowns during the season, and outscored opponents by a total of 175 to 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047812-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe team played its home games at the newly-constructed Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. The dedication ceremony for the new stadium was conducted on November 14, 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047812-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nGuard Walter Mahan was selected as second-team All-Americans. Mahan was also the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047813-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Western Australian prohibition referendum\nA referendum was held on 4 April 1925 in the Australian state of Western Australia on the topic of prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047813-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Western Australian prohibition referendum, History\nThe Licensing Act Amendment Act 1922 (No.39 of 1922) was assented to by the Governor of Western Australia on 22 December 1922. Section 60 of the Act (which became Section 87(e) of the Licensing Act 1911) stipulated that \"in 1925, and in every fifth year thereafter... there shall be taken a poll of the electors in every electoral district on the proposal that prohibition shall come into force in Western Australia\". It also provided that if prohibition was passed, \"the proposal shall be that licenses for the sale of intoxicating liquor shall be restored\". The franchise was to be the same as that for the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, and a proposal could only be carried if 60% of all votes were in favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047813-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Western Australian prohibition referendum, History\nPrior to the enactment of this provision, two referendums, one in 1911 and another in 1921, had rejected prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047813-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Western Australian prohibition referendum, Referendum results\nQuestion: Do you favour Prohibition coming into force in Western Australia?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047813-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Western Australian prohibition referendum, Aftermath\nDespite the legislation calling for five-yearly referendums, only one more was held in 1950. Section 87 of the Licensing Act was repealed in 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047814-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1925 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In their second season under head coach Earl Martineau, the Hilltoppers compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 125 to 47. Quarterback Walter Farrer was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047815-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Wightman Cup\nThe 1925 Wightman Cup was the third edition of the Wightman Cup, the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, New York, United States. Great Britain defeated the United States to win their second title, the first time the cup was won by the visiting team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047816-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1925 William & Mary Indians football team was an American football team that represented the College of William & Mary as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach J. Wilder Tasker, William & Mary compiled a 7\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 235 to 86.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047817-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1925 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 22 June until 4 July. It was the 45th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047817-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships\nBecause Suzanne Lenglen, Jean Borotra and Ren\u00e9 Lacoste played finals on Saturday, the finals of the Men's Doubles and Mixed Doubles took place on Monday 6 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047817-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships\nSuzanne Lenglen won all three events she entered; the women's singles, the women's doubles, and the mixed doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047817-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nJean Borotra /  Ren\u00e9 Lacoste defeated  Raymond Casey /  John Hennessey, 6\u20134, 11\u20139, 4\u20136, 1\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047817-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Kathleen Bridge /  Mary McIlquham, 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047817-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nJean Borotra /  Suzanne Lenglen defeated  Uberto de Morpurgo /  Elizabeth Ryan, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047818-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nFrank Hunter and Vincent Richards were the defending champions, but did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047818-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nJean Borotra and Ren\u00e9 Lacoste defeated Raymond Casey and John Hennessey in the final, 6\u20134, 11\u20139, 4\u20136, 1\u20136, 6\u20133 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1925 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047819-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nRen\u00e9 Lacoste defeated defending champion Jean Borotra 6\u20133, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 8\u20136 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1925 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047820-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nBrian Gilbert and Kitty McKane were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals to eventual champions Jean Borotra and Suzanne Lenglen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047820-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nBorotra and Lenglen defeated Uberto de Morpurgo and Elizabeth Ryan in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20133 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1925 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047820-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Draw, Top half, Section 1\nThe nationalities of Mrs K Buchanan and Mrs Heathcote are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047821-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nHazel Wightman and Helen Wills were the defending champions, but did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047821-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen and Elizabeth Ryan defeated Kathleen Bridge and Mary McIlquham in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20132 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1925 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047821-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Draw, Bottom half, Section 4\nThe nationalities of Mrs DC Bousfield and CI Kalber are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047822-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nSuzanne Lenglen defeated Joan Fry 6\u20132, 6\u20130 in the final to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1925 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047822-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nKitty McKane was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Lenglen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047823-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1925 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1925 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in third place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 131 to 50. George Little was in his first year as Wisconsin's head coach. Little had been the head coach at Michigan in 1924; the Badgers suffered their only defeat of the 1925 season to Little's former team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047823-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nSteve Polaski was the team captain. Halfback Doyle Harmon was selected by Walter Eckersall as a first-team player on the 1925 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047823-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe team played its home games at Camp Randall Stadium. The capacity was more than doubled for the 1925 season from 14,000 to 29,783. During the 1925 season, the average attendance at home games was 15,118.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047824-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w season\nThe 1925 season was Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w's 17th year as a club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047825-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1925 Ladies Open Championships was held at the Queen's Club, West Kensington in London from 1\u20137 December 1924. Joyce Cave won the title defeating her sister Nancy Cave in the final. This championship was held in the 1924 but in the 1924/25 season so is attributed as being the 1925 event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047825-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Women's British Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, Notes\n+ Mrs. Winifred Kittermaster (n\u00e9e Miss Winifred Rotherham) Susan Noel was only 12 years old during this tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047826-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Workers' Summer Olympiad\nThe 1925 Workers' Summer Olympiad was the second edition of International Workers' Olympiads. The games were held from July 24 to July 28 at Frankfurt am Main in Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047826-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Workers' Summer Olympiad\nTotal number of participants was more than 100,000 of which 3,000 were actual athletes from 12 countries. The rest were spectators who were invited to take part on mass gymnastics that underlined the ideas of worker sports. Motto of the 1925 Olympiad was \"Nie wieder Krieg!\" \u2013 No More War!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047826-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Workers' Summer Olympiad\nThe events mostly took place at the newly opened Waldstadion that is today known as Commerzbank-Arena. An outdoor swimming pool, Stadionbad, was built for the swimming competitions. The opening ceremony had a choir of 1,200 people singing and later 60,000 actors took part in the drama presentation \"Worker Struggle for the Earth\" marching through the streets of Frankfurt. All events attracted a total of 450,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047826-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 Workers' Summer Olympiad\nThe most notable result was a new world record of 51.3 in women's 4\u00d7100 metres relay set by the German team of Arbeiter-Turn- und Sportbund (ATSB), although it was never ratified by IAAF. Football tournament was also won by the German team of ATSB. The most successful athletes came from Finnish Workers' Sports Federation, winning 31 events out of 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047827-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Workers' Winter Olympiad\nThe 1925 Workers' Winter Olympiad was the first edition of International Workers' Olympiads. The games were held from January 31 to February 2 at the German town of Schreiberhau which today is a part of Poland and it is called Szklarska Por\u0119ba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047827-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Workers' Winter Olympiad\nFour nations participated the 1925 Workers' Winter Olympiad. The only sport was Nordic skiing. Competitors did not represent their country but instead they were competing under the common red flag of the Workers' movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047827-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 Workers' Winter Olympiad, Country ranking\nParticipating nations are ranked by positions, since no medals were awarded at the Workers' Olympiads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047828-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe 1925 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place on the 21st and 22 February 1925 at the ice rink Bislett Stadion in Oslo, Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047828-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nRoald Larsen was defending champion but did not succeed in prolonging his title. Clas Thunberg became World champion for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047828-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nThe ranking was made by award ranking points. The points were awarded to the skaters who had skated all the distances. The final ranking was then decided by ordering the skaters by lowest point totals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047828-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nOne could win the World Championships also by winning at least three of the four distances, so the ranking could be affected by this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047829-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047829-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 World Figure Skating Championships\nMen's and pairs' competitions took place from February 14 to 15 in Vienna, Austria. Ladies' competitions took place from January 31 to February 1 in Davos, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series\nThe 1925 World Series was the championship series of the 1925 Major League Baseball season. A best-of-seven playoff, it was played between the National League (NL) pennant winner Pittsburgh Pirates and the Washington Senators. The Pirates defeated the Senators four games to three to win the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series\nIn a reversal of fortune on all counts from the previous 1924 World Series, when Washington's Walter Johnson had come back from two losses to win the seventh and deciding game, Johnson dominated in Games 1 and 4, but lost Game\u00a07.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series\nThe Senators built up a 3\u20131 Series lead. After Pittsburgh won the next two games, Johnson again took the mound for Game\u00a07, and carried a 6\u20134 lead into the bottom of the seventh inning. But errors by shortstop Roger Peckinpaugh in both the seventh and eighth innings led to four unearned runs, and the Pirates become the first team in a best-of-seven Series to overcome a 3\u20131 Series deficit to win the championship. Peckinpaugh, the Senators' regular shortstop and the 1925 American League Most Valuable Player, had a tough Series in the field, committing a record eight errors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series\nPlaying conditions were of no help. The 1925 Series was postponed twice due to poor weather, and Game\u00a07 was played in what soon became a steady downpour, described as \"probably the worst conditions ever for a World Series game.\" Senators outfielder Goose Goslin reported that the fog prevented him from clearly seeing the infield during the last three innings of the game, and claimed that the Series-winning hit was actually a foul ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0003-0001", "contents": "1925 World Series\nIn the next day's The New York Times, James Harrison wrote \"In a grave of mud was buried Walter Johnson's ambition to join the select panel of pitchers who have won three victories in one World Series. With mud shackling his ankles and water running down his neck, the grand old man of baseball succumbed to weariness, a sore leg, wretched support and the most miserable weather conditions that ever confronted a pitcher.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series\nTwice in Game 7 the visiting Senators held leads of at least three runs over the Pirates but failed to hold them. In fact, after the top of the first inning, Washington led 4\u20130. Nevertheless, Pittsburgh eventually won the game, scoring three runs in the bottom of the eighth inning to turn a 6\u20137 deficit into a 9\u20137 lead. To date, the four-run deficit is the largest ever overcome in the seventh game of the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series\nA memorable play occurred during the eighth inning of Game\u00a03. The Senators' Sam Rice ran after an Earl Smith line drive hit into right center field. Rice made a diving \"catch\" into the temporary stands, but did not emerge with the ball for approximately 15 seconds. The Pirates contested the play, saying a fan probably stuffed the ball into Rice's glove. The call stood and Rice parried questions about the incident for the rest of his life\u2014never explicitly saying whether he had or had not really made the catch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0005-0001", "contents": "1925 World Series\nHis typical answer (including to Commissioner Landis, who said it was a good answer) was always \"The umpire said I caught it.\" Rice left a sealed letter at the Hall of Fame to be opened after his death. In it, he had written: \"At no time did I lose possession of the ball.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series\nWriter Lamont Buchanan wrote, \"In 1925, the Senators hopped the Big Train once too often... earning Bucky [Harris] the criticism of many fans and American League head [Ban] Johnson who dispatched an irate wire to the Senators manager.\" In his telegram, Ban Johnson accused the manager of failing to relieve Walter Johnson \"for sentimental reasons.\" Despite the second-guessing, Harris always said, 'If I had it to do over again, I'd still pitch Johnson.'\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series\nThis was Walter Johnson's second and final World Series appearance. By the time the original Washington Senators next reached the Fall Classic in 1933 \u2013 their last before they became the Minnesota Twins, and the city's last until the 2019 Nationals \u2013 Johnson had retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nWednesday, October 7, 1925, at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThis game remains to date the last road World Series game the Washington Senators/Minnesota Twins franchise has won. They have lost their last 14 since. Walter Johnson pitched a complete game and allowed only five hits and struck out ten. The Senators got on the board in the second on Joe Harris's home run off of Lee Meadows. In the fifth, they loaded the bases on three singles with no outs, but after Meadows struck out the next two batters, a two-run single by Sam Rice made it 3\u20130 Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0009-0001", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nPie Traynor's leadoff home run in the bottom half gave the Pirates their only run in the game. The Senators added another run in the ninth off of Johnny Morrison when Goose Goslin hit a leadoff single, moved to second on a sacrifice bunt and scored on Ossie Bluege's single. This is to date the last road World Series game the Senators/Twins franchise has won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThursday, October 8, 1925, at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nIn Game 2, Joe Judge's second inning home run off of Vic Aldridge gave the Senators a 1\u20130 lead, but the Pirates tied the game in the fourth on Glenn Wright's home run in the fourth off of Stan Coveleski. In the eighth, Kiki Cuyler's two-run home run in the eighth following a Roger Peckinpaugh error that let Eddie Moore reached first put the Pirates up 3\u20131. In the ninth, the Senators loaded the bases with no outs on two walks and a single, but scored only once on Bobby Veach's sacrifice fly as Aldridge retired the next two batters and the Pirates tied the series heading to Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nSaturday, October 10, 1925, at Griffith Stadium in Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIn Game 3, the Pirates struck first in the second when Pie Traynor hit a leadoff triple off of Alex Ferguson and scored on Glenn Wright's sacrifice fly, but the Senators tied the game in the third off of Ray Kremer when Sam Rice hit a leadoff single and scored on Joe Judge's double. The Pirates regained the lead in the fourth when Kiki Cuyler hit a leadoff single and scored on Clyde Barnhart's double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0013-0001", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThey added to their lead in the sixth on Kremer's RBI single with two on, but Goose Goslin's home run in the bottom half cut their lead back to one. Next inning, the Senators loaded the bases on a walk and two singles with one out before Judge's sacrifice fly tied the game, then an RBI single by Joe Harris put them up 4\u20133. A key play occurred in the eighth inning when Earl Smith's line drive into right-center field was caught by Sam Rice who fell into the temporary stands (see overview above). Firpo Marberry pitched two shutout innings to close the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nSunday, October 11, 1925, at Griffith Stadium in Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThis was Johnson's only post-season shutout. A three-run home run by Goose Goslin followed by a solo home run by Joe Harris off of Emil Yde, who pitched just \u200b2\u00a01\u20443 innings, in the third inning put the Senators up 3\u20131 in the series. Yde became the first pitcher in the history of the World Series to surrender back-to-back home runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nMonday, October 12, 1925, at Griffith Stadium in Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Pirates loaded the bases in the first, but failed to score. In the bottom half, Sam Rice hit a leadoff single and scored on Goose Goslin's double. In the third, after two walks, Clyde Barnhart's RBI single tied the game, then Pie Traynor's sacrifice fly put the Pirates up 2\u20131. Joe Harris's home run in the fourth tied the game. After a walk and single, back-to-back RBI singles by Kiki Cuyler and Clyde Barnhart in the seventh put the Pirates up 4\u20132 and knock Stan Coveleski out of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0017-0001", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Senators cut the lead to 4\u20133 in the bottom half when Nemo Leibold hit a leadoff double and scored on Sam Rice's single, but the Pirates got the run back in the eighth when Glenn Wright hit a leadoff double off of Tom Zachary and scored on Stuffy McInnis's single. They added another run in the ninth on Wright's RBI single off of Firpo Marberry with the run charged to Zachary. Vic Aldridge retired the Senators in order in the bottom half as the Pirates' 6\u20133 win forced a Game 6 in Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0018-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nTuesday, October 13, 1925, at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0019-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe Senators struck first on Goose Goslin's home run in the first, then added another run in the second on Roger Peckinpaugh's RBI double, but Pirates' Ray Kremer would shut them out afterward. In the third, with runners on second and third, Clyde Barnhart's groundout and Pie Traynor's single scored a run each to tie the game. Eddie Moore's fifth inning home run put the Pirates up 3\u20132. Their lead held, forcing a Game 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0020-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThursday, October 15, 1925, at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0021-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe Senators loaded the bases in the first on a single and two walks with one out. A walk to Joe Judge and RBI single by Ossie Bluege put them up 2\u20130 and knock starter Vic Aldridge out of the game. Johnny Morrison came in relief, but a catcher interference call and error allowed two more runs to score. In the third, a leadoff single by Morrison, then RBI hits by Eddie Moore, Max Carey and Clyde Barnhart cut the Senators' lead to 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0021-0001", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nIn the fourth, Joe Harris's two-run double extended Washington's lead to 6\u20133. Back-to-back doubles by Carey and Kiki Cuyler in the fifth cut the lead to 6\u20134, then in the seventh, Moore reached first on an error before Carey's RBI double and Traynor's RBI triple tied the game. Roger Peckinpaugh's home run in the eighth off of Ray Kremer put the Senators back atop 7\u20136, but in the bottom half, back-to-back two-out doubles by Earl Smith and Carson Bigbee tied the game. A walk and fielder's choice loaded the bases before Cuyler's two-run double put the Pirates atop 9\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0021-0002", "contents": "1925 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nRed Oldham retired the Senators in order in the ninth to end the series. The Pirates hit Walter Johnson hard for 15 hits in a 9\u20137 comeback win in rainy, wet and muddy conditions. The Pirates were the first team to come back from a 3\u20131 deficit in a seven-game series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047830-0022-0000", "contents": "1925 World Series, Composite line score\n1925 World Series (4\u20133): Pittsburgh Pirates (N.L.) defeat Washington Senators (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047831-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1925 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1925 college football season. In its second season under head coach William Henry Dietz, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record (4\u20133 against RMC opponents), finished fifth in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 147 to 83. The team won its first five games and then lost three of the last four games of the season, including rivalry games with Utah Agricultural and Colorado Agricultural.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047831-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1925 team had the only winning record in Wyoming program history between 1911 and 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047832-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1925 Yale Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Yale University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Tad Jones, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 204 to 76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047832-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Yale Bulldogs football team\nYale guard Herbert Sturhahn was named a first-team player on the 1925 College Football All-America Teams selected by the Associated Press, Collier's Weekly, the All-America Board (made up of Tad Jones of Yale, Knute Rockne of Notre Dame and Glenn Scobey Warner of Stanford), and the New York Sun. Sturhahn was also later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Yale tackle Johnny Joss was also named a first-team All-American for 1925 by the New York Sun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047833-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Yugoslav Football Championship\nThe 1925 National Championship (Serbo-Croato-Slovenian: Dr\u017eavno prvenstvo 1925. / \u0414\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 1925.) was a football competition in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. It was the second straight year that the club from Belgrade, Jugoslavija, has taken the championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047834-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 Yukon general election\nThe 1925 Yukon general election was held on 7 September 1925 to elect the three members of the Yukon Territorial Council. The council was non-partisan and had merely an advisory role to the federally appointed Commissioner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047834-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 Yukon general election, Members elected\nRobert Lowe stepped down from the council shortly after the election to run in the 1925 federal election. Willard \"Deacon\" Phelps was acclaimed to the vacant seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047835-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 college football season\nThe 1925 college football season ended with no clear national champion. At the close of the season, noted sports writer Billy Evans described the championship contest as \"a dead heat\" among Dartmouth, Tulane, Michigan, Washington, and Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047835-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 college football season\nDartmouth, led by halfback Andy Oberlander, compiled an 8\u20130 record and outscored its opponents by a total of 340 to 29. Having defeated Harvard, Cornell, and Chicago, Dartmouth was retroactively declared the national champion by the Dickinson System and Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047835-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 college football season\nAlabama compiled a 10\u20130 record and has been recognized as national champion by the Billingsley Report, Boand System, College Football Researchers Association, Helms Athletic Foundation, and others. In an intersectional game between undefeated teams, Alabama defeated Pacific Coast Conference champion Washington by a 20\u201319 score in the 1926 Rose Bowl; that game has been called \"the game that changed the South.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047835-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 college football season\nMichigan shut out seven of eight opponents, outscored all opponents by a total of 227 to 3, and was retroactively named a co-national champion by Jeff Sagarin. The team featured two consensus All-Americans in quarterback Benny Friedman and end Bennie Oosterbaan, a passing combination that became known as the \"Benny to Bennie Show\". Michigan coach Fielding H. Yost called his 1925 squad \"the greatest football team I ever saw in action.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047835-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 college football season\nTulane also went undefeated at 9\u20130\u20131. Tulane halfback Peggy Flournoy led the nation in scoring with 128 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047835-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 college football season\nColgate, Louisville, Michigan State Normal, Hawaii, Nebraska Wesleyan, and Oberlin also had undefeated teams in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047835-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 college football season, Rose Bowl\nThe 1926 Rose Bowl pairing  of Alabama and Washington later became the subject of a television documentary, Roses of Crimson, and hailed as \"the football game that changed the South\". Alabama was the first Southern football team to be invited to play in the Rose Bowl, and proved that the Southern teams could compete with those from the East, the Midwest, and the West Coast. George Wilson helped the Huskies take a 12\u20130 lead at halftime, but both extra point attempts failed, and Wilson was injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047835-0006-0001", "contents": "1925 college football season, Rose Bowl\nIn the third quarter, Alabama exploded for three touchdowns, starting with quarterback Pooley Hubert's run to make the score 12\u20137. Washington lost the ball on its 35-yard line, and Johnny Mack Brown carried the ball over to make the score 14\u201312 in favor of Alabama. A 61-yard pass from Hubert to Brown set up Alabama's third score for a 20\u201312 lead. George Wilson returned in the fourth quarter, and the Huskies scored a touchdown and the point after to close the score to 20\u201319, but the missed conversion attempts from the first half cost them the game. The victory for Coach Wallace Wade established Alabama as a football powerhouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047836-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1925 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047836-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in Afghanistan, January\u2013May\nThe amir takes severe measures to prevent a recrudescence of the rebellion among the Khost tribes which gave him so much trouble in the previous year. Early in February two shopkeepers in Kabul, members of the Ahmadiyya community of Muslims, and followers of the Quadian Mullahwho was executed in the previous summer for fomenting the rebellion, are sentenced to death by stoning for apostasy, and the sentence is carried out with great barbarity in the presence of Afghan officials. In the course of the same month there is a general dragooning of the revolted tribes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047836-0001-0001", "contents": "1925 in Afghanistan, January\u2013May\nAccording to the Afghan newspapers, in two weeks all the Mangal villages are occupied, 3,500 houses are bombarded and burnt, 1,575 rebels are killed and wounded, 460 women and children die of cold and hunger during their flight in the snow, and 6,000 head of cattle and an immense booty are captured. The returning troops make a triumphal entry into Jalalabad, where flowers are showered on them by the amir and his mother. On May 25, sixty Khost rebels, mainly Ghilzais, are shot by order of the amir. After the rebellion, the amir does not prosecute further his reforming designs, and leaves the country in the traditional state. He devotes his energies to increasing its military power, having fifty young Afghans trained as airmen, and importing aeroplanes from Russia and large quantities of ammunition through India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 855]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047836-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 in Afghanistan, January\u2013May\nAs the Soviet government continues to make sedulous efforts to extend Russian influence in Afghanistan, negotiations are commenced for a Russo-Afghan trade convention, and there is a steady infiltration of Russians prospecting for oil round Herat and in Afghan Turkestan. The Afghan government looks with disfavour on this activity, and it becomes genuinely alarmed at Russian designs when, near the end of December, Russian troops occupy an island in the Oxus at Darkad, which has always been regarded as Afghan territory, overpowering two Afghan posts by which it was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047836-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 in Afghanistan, June\u2013August\nAn \"incident\" occurs which for a time disturbs the relations between Afghanistan and Italy. An Italian engineer resident in Kabul named Dario Piperno is condemned to death by the Afghan court for killing a policeman who was trying to arrest him for some offence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047836-0003-0001", "contents": "1925 in Afghanistan, June\u2013August\nOn the Italian government offering to pay \"blood money\" for him, he is promised his release, but after the blood money has been duly paid, he is executed on June 2. Benito Mussolini at once makes a formal protest against the execution, and hands a note to the Afghan minister in Rome, demanding that the Afghan minister for foreign affairs should call in person on the Italian minister in Kabul to express his regret at the incident, while a company of Afghan soldiers was to salute the Italian flag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047836-0003-0002", "contents": "1925 in Afghanistan, June\u2013August\nHe further demands the payment of an indemnity of \u00a37,000, in addition to the restoration of the blood money. The Afghan government procrastinates so long with its reply as to exhaust the patience of the Italian government, and a rupture of diplomatic relations is imminent when, on August 17, a telegram reaches Rome stating that the Afghan government has agreed to come to terms. It is announced the next day that the Afghan foreign minister has presented the apologies of his government to the Italian minister at Kabul, and has handed over \u00a36,000 as indemnity and as repayment of the blood money. Good relations between the two countries are thereupon resumed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047838-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Argentine football\n1925 in Argentine football saw Hurac\u00e1n winning its 3rd. Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football (AFA) championship while Racing Club won the dissident league AAm championship, being the 9th. title for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047838-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato\nSportivo del Norte changed its name to \"Club Atl\u00e9tico Colegiales\" and Platense II to \"Retiro\" (and later to \"Universal\") while Villa Urquiza changed to \"General San Mart\u00edn\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 96], "content_span": [97, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047838-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nArgentina won the 1925 Copa Am\u00e9rica played at its own country, being Brazil the runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047839-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1925 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047840-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047840-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1925 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047840-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1925 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047843-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1925 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 24th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047843-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista\nAA das Palmeiras matches were canceled, as the club abandoned the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047843-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047844-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1925 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047845-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047847-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Canada, Historical Documents\nRabbi claims only way to international peace is through righteousness", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047847-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCharles Saunders' search for Prairies-hardy variety of wheat leads to Marquis, \"which has meant millions of dollars to this country\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047847-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 in Canada, Historical Documents\nStephen Leacock resents requirement that works of authors seeking Canadian copyright must be printed in Canada", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047847-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 in Canada, Historical Documents\nRadio station CKAC of La Presse claims to encourage expat Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois/e to return and to keep farmers on their farms", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047847-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 in Canada, Historical Documents\nUnited Church of Canada Basis of Union accommodates doctrines of three Protestant denominations", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047847-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPM King blames loss of election and his seat on big interests' money and Liberal Party's lack of organization", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047847-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMinnie Bell Sharp, first New Brunswick female candidate for MP, runs on soldiers, mothers and other issues", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047847-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 in Canada, Historical Documents\nWith transition from Czar to Soviets in Russia, Doukhobors split on returning there from Canada", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047847-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 in Canada, Historical Documents\nNewlywed Mountie writes of his new home life in Dawson City, Yukon", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047847-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 in Canada, Historical Documents\nBeautiful brochure for Empress of France round-the-world cruise to see \"costumes, crafts and civilizations of fifty different races\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047848-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1925\nMcGill coach Frank Shaughnessy introduced the huddle system to Canadian football. It was at first called the Conference System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047848-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1925\nThe Ottawa Rough Riders club changed its name to the Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047848-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047848-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n13th Annual Grey Cup Game: Lansdowne Park - Ottawa, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047849-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1925 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047853-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1925 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047854-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1925 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047856-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Germany, Deaths, Date unknown\nThis German history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047857-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1925 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047859-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Iran\nThe following lists events that have happened in 1925 in the Qajar dynasty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047861-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Italy\nThe following lists events that will happen or have happened in 1925 in the Kingdom of Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047862-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Japan\nEvents from the year 1925 in Japan. It corresponds to Taish\u014d 14 (\u5927\u6b6314\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047863-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Malaya\nThis article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1925, together with births and deaths of prominent Malayans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047864-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Mandatory Palestine\nEvents in the year 1925 in the British Mandate of Palestine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047865-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1920 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 3,668,412, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1930, Michigan's population had increased by 32.0% to 4,842,325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047865-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 15,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047865-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 in Michigan, Population, Boom cities of the 1920s\nThe 1920s saw an explosion of growth in the population of small cities near Detroit, with some communities growing more than three fold. Dearborn was the most extreme case, growing 20-fold from 2,470 to 50,358 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 54], "content_span": [55, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047865-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 40,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047866-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1925 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047866-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 21st New Zealand Parliament concludes, with its final year marked by the death of premier William Massey. The Reform Party governs as a minority with the support of independents. Following the general election in November, the Reform Party holds a much stronger position with 55 of the 80 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047866-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047869-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047869-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in Norwegian football, Norwegian Cup, First round\nAalesund, Brann, Drafn, Frigg, Hamar, Kvik (Fredrikshald), Lillestr\u00f8m, Lyn, Odd, Ready, Sarpsborg, Trygg, Ur\u00e6dd and \u00d8rn received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047869-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 in Norwegian football, Norwegian Cup, Second round\nBrann, Djerv, Lyn (Gj\u00f8vik), Mj\u00f8ndalen, Moss, Odd, Trygg and \u00d8rn received a bye to the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047870-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1925 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047870-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in Norwegian music, Events\nThe Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) started its transmission in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047873-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Siam\nThe year 1925 was the 143rd year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Siam (now known as Thailand). It was the sixteenth and last year in the reign of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) and first year in the reign of King Prajadhipok (Rama VII), and is reckoned as years 2467 (1 January \u2013 31 March) and 2468 (1 April \u2013 31 December) in the Buddhist Era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047874-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1925 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047874-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nSeven new Cape gauge locomotive types, six steam and one electric, enter service on the SAR. The electric locomotive is the first non-steam mainline locomotive type to enter service in South Africa in quantity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047877-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1925 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047880-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1925 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047881-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in Yugoslavia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1925 in Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047885-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1925 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047887-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1925  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047888-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047889-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in film\nThe following is an overview of 1925 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births and deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047889-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in film, Top-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten 1925 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047889-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 in film, Notable films released in 1925\nFor the complete list of US film releases for the year, see United States films of 1925", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047890-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1925 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047891-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047891-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in jazz\nMusicians born that year included Art Pepper and Zoot Sims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047892-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047893-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1925 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047893-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047894-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047895-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047895-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in paleontology, Plants, Newly named plants\nDescribed as a Cornus species, a homonym of C. acuminata Weber, 1852  The replacement name Cornus republicensis given in 1944 Moved to Schoepfia republicensis in 1987", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047896-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047896-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047896-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047896-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 in poetry, Deaths\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047897-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in radio\nThe year 1925 saw a number of significant events in radio broadcasting history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047898-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047899-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in science\nThe year 1925 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047900-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in science fiction\nThe year 1925 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047900-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047901-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in sports\n1925 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047901-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 in sports, Nordic skiing\nThe inaugural world championships are held at Johannisbad in Czechoslovakia for men only. Winners are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 29], "content_span": [30, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047901-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 in sports, Gymnastics\nThe wheel was invented in 1925 by German Otto Feick in Sch\u00f6nau an der Brend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047902-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in television\nThe year 1925 in television involved some significant events. Below is a list of television-related events during 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047903-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1925 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047904-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 in the Soviet Union\nThe following lists events that happened during 1925 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome\nThe 1925 serum run to Nome, also known as the Great Race of Mercy and The Serum Run, was a transport of diphtheria antitoxin by dog sled relay across the U.S. territory of Alaska by 20 mushers and about 150 sled dogs across 674 miles (1,085\u00a0km) in 5 \u00bd days, saving the small town of Nome and the surrounding communities from a developing epidemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome\nBoth the mushers and their dogs were portrayed as heroes in the newly popular medium of radio and received headline coverage in newspapers across the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0001-0001", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome\nBalto, the lead sled dog on the final stretch into Nome, became the most famous canine celebrity of the era after Rin Tin Tin, and  his statue is a popular tourist attraction in both New York City's Central Park and downtown Anchorage, Alaska, but it was Togo's team which covered much of the most dangerous parts of the route and ran the farthest: Togo's team covered 260 miles (420\u00a0km) while Balto's team ran 55 miles (89\u00a0km). The publicity also helped spur an inoculation campaign in the U.S. that dramatically reduced the threat of the disease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0002-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Location and geography\nNome, Alaska, lies approximately two degrees south of the Arctic Circle, and while greatly diminished from its peak of 20,000 inhabitants during the gold rush at the turn of the 20th\u00a0century, it was still the largest town in northern Alaska in 1925, with 455 Alaska Natives and 975 settlers of European descent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0003-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Location and geography\nFrom November to July, the port on the southern shore of the Seward Peninsula of the Bering Sea was icebound and inaccessible by steamship. The only link to the rest of the world during the winter was the Iditarod Trail, which ran 938 miles (1,510\u00a0km) from the port of Seward in the south, across several mountain ranges and the vast Alaska Interior, to the town of Nome. In Alaska and other subarctic regions, the primary source of mail and needed supplies in 1925 was the dog sled, though within a decade, bush pilots would become the dominant method of transportation during the winter months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0004-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Outbreak and call for help\nIn the winter of 1924\u20131925, Curtis Welch was the only doctor in Nome. He and four nurses, working at the small Maynard Columbus Hospital, served the town and the surrounding area. After discovering the hospitals' entire batch of diphtheria antitoxin had expired, Welch placed an order for more. However, the replacement shipment did not arrive before the port was closed by ice for the winter, and more could not be shipped in to Nome until spring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0005-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Outbreak and call for help\nIn December 1924, several days after the last ship left the port, Welch treated a few children for what he first diagnosed as sore throats or tonsillitis, initially dismissing diphtheria as a possibility; given its contagious nature, Welch would have expected to see more symptoms in family members or others around town, instead of a few isolated cases. In the next few weeks, after the number of cases grew and four children died\u2014whom Welch had not been able to autopsy\u2014he became increasingly concerned about diphtheria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0006-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Outbreak and call for help\nBy mid-January 1925, Welch officially diagnosed the first case of diphtheria in a three-year-old boy who died only two weeks after first becoming ill. The following day, when a seven-year-old girl presented the same tell-tale symptoms of diphtheria, Welch attempted to administer some of the expired antitoxin to see if it might still have any effect, but the girl died a few hours later. Realizing that an epidemic was imminent, Welch called Nome's mayor George Maynard that same evening to arrange an emergency town council meeting. The council immediately implemented a quarantine. The following day, on January 22, 1925, Welch sent radio telegrams to all other major towns in Alaska alerting them of the public health risk. He also requested assistance from the U.S. Public Health Service in Washington, D.C.:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0007-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Outbreak and call for help\nAn epidemic of diphtheria is almost inevitable here STOP I am in urgent need of one million units of diphtheria antitoxin STOP Mail is only form of transportation STOP I have made application to Commissioner of Health of the Territories for antitoxin already STOP There are about 3000\u00a0white natives in the district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0008-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Outbreak and call for help\nDespite the quarantine, there were over 20 confirmed cases of diphtheria and at least 50 more at risk by the end of January. Without antitoxin, it was expected that in the surrounding region's population of around 10,000 people the mortality rate could be close to 100 percent. A previous influenza pandemic had hit the area in 1918 causing fatalities in about 50% percent of the native population of Nome and 8% of the native population of Alaska. More than 1,000 people died in northwest Alaska, and approximately 2,000 across the state. The majority were Alaska Natives who did not have any resistance to either disease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0009-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Problem solving\nAt the January 24 meeting of the board of health, superintendent Mark Summers of the Hammon Consolidated Gold Fields proposed a dogsled relay using two fast teams. One would start at Nenana, Alaska, and the other at Nome, and they would meet roughly halfway in the town of Nulato. The trip from Nulato to Nome normally took 30 days Curtis Welch estimated that the serum would last only six days under the brutal conditions of the trail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0009-0001", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Problem solving\nSummers's employee, the Norwegian sled dog trainer and musher Leonhard Seppala, was chosen for the 630-mile (1,014km) round trip from Nome to Nulato and back. He had previously made the run in a record-breaking four days, won the All-Alaska Sweepstakes three times, and had become famous for his athletic ability and rapport with his Siberian huskies. His lead dog, the 12-year-old Togo, was equally famous for his leadership, intelligence, and ability to sense danger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0010-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Problem solving\nMaynard proposed flying the antitoxin by plane. In 1925, planes were a relatively new technology, and Alaska's harsh winter weather made them unreliable. Several test flights had been conducted the previous year between Fairbanks and McGrath, Alaska, to determine how well a reliable aircraft could handle the winter conditions. The longest test flight flew a distance of only 260 miles (420\u00a0km), a little under half the necessary distance between Nenana and Nome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0010-0001", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Problem solving\nFurthermore, the only planes operating in Alaska in 1925 were three vintage biplanes, which had been dismantled for the winter; their open cockpits and water-cooled engines would make these planes unfit for the trip, as well. Though it was potentially quicker, the proposal to deliver the antitoxin by flight was rejected by the board of health. Instead, they voted unanimously for the dogsled relay. Seppala was notified that evening and immediately started preparations for the trip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0011-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Problem solving\nThe U.S. Public Health Service had located 1.1\u00a0million units of serum in West Coast hospitals which could be shipped to Seattle, Washington, and then transported to Alaska. The next ship north would not arrive in Seattle until January 31, and it would take another six to seven days to arrive in Seward. On January 26, however, 300,000 forgotten units of the antitoxin were located in a hospital in Anchorage. The supply was wrapped in glass vials, then padded quilts, and finally a metallic cylinder weighing a little over 20 pounds (9\u00a0kg). At Governor Scott Bone's order, it was immediately shipped to in Nenana and arrived the next day. While not sufficient to defeat the epidemic, the 300,000 units could slow the spread of the disease until the larger shipment arrived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0012-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Problem solving\nThe temperatures across the Alaskan Interior were at 20-year lows due to a high pressure system from the Arctic; in Fairbanks the temperature was \u221250\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221246\u00a0\u00b0C). Winds reaching speeds of 25\u00a0mph (40\u00a0km/h) caused snow to cover the Alaska Panhandle in snowdrifts up to 10-foot (3\u00a0m) tall. Travel by sea was hazardous, and across the Interior most forms of transportation shut down. In addition, there were limited hours of daylight to fly, due to the polar night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0013-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay\nThe mail route from Nenana to Nome spanned 674 miles (1,085\u00a0km) in total. It crossed the barren Alaska Interior, following the Tanana River for 137 miles (220\u00a0km) to the village Tanana at the junction with the Yukon River, and then following the Yukon for 230 miles (370\u00a0km) to Kaltag. The route then passed west 90 miles (140\u00a0km) over the Kaltag Portage to Unalakleet on the shore of Norton Sound. The route then continued for 208 miles (335\u00a0km) northwest around the southern shore of the Seward Peninsula with no protection from gales and blizzards, including a 42 miles (68\u00a0km) stretch across the shifting ice of the Bering Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0014-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay\nWetzler contacted Tom Parson, an agent of the Northern Commercial Company, which contracted to deliver mail between Fairbanks and Unalakleet. Telephones and telegraphs turned the drivers back to their assigned roadhouses. The mail carriers held a revered position in the territory, and were the best dog mushers in Alaska. The majority of relay drivers across the Interior were native Athabaskans, direct descendants of the original dog mushers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0015-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay\nThe first musher in the relay was \"Wild Bill\" Shannon, who was handed the 20 pounds (9\u00a0kg) package at the train station in Nenana on January 27 at 9:00 pm AKST by night. Despite a temperature of \u221250\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221246\u00a0\u00b0C), Shannon left immediately with his team of 11 inexperienced dogs, led by Blackie. The temperature began to drop, and the team was forced onto the colder ice of the river because the trail had been destroyed by horses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0016-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay\nDespite jogging alongside the sled to keep warm, Shannon developed hypothermia. He reached Minto at 3 am, with parts of his face black from frostbite. The temperature was \u221262\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221252\u00a0\u00b0C). After warming the serum by the fire and resting for four hours, Shannon dropped three dogs and left with the remaining 8. The three dogs died shortly after Shannon returned for them, and a fourth may have died as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0017-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Arrival in Minto\nHalf-Athabaskan Edgar Kalland arrived in Minto the night before, and was sent back to Tolovana, traveling 70\u00a0mi (110\u00a0km) the day before the relay. Shannon and his team arrived in bad shape at 11 am, and handed over the serum. After warming the serum in the roadhouse, Kalland headed into the forest. The temperature had risen to \u221256\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221249\u00a0\u00b0C), and according to at least one report the owner of the roadhouse at Manley Hot Springs had to pour water over Kallands' hands to get them off the sled's handlebar when he arrived at 4 pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0018-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Arrival in Minto\nNo new cases of diphtheria were diagnosed on January 28, but two new cases were diagnosed on January 29. The quarantine had been obeyed but lack of diagnostic tools and the contagiousness of the strain rendered it ineffective. More units of serum were discovered around Juneau the same day. While no count exists, the estimate based on weight is roughly 125,000 units, enough to treat 4 to 6 patients. The crisis had become headline news in newspapers, including San Francisco, Cleveland, Washington D.C., and New York, and spread to the radio sets which were just becoming common. The storm system from Alaska hit the contiguous United States, bringing record lows to New York, and freezing the Hudson River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0019-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Arrival in Minto\nA fifth death occurred on January 30. Maynard and Sutherland renewed their campaign for flying the remaining serum by plane. Different proposals included flying a large aircraft 2,000 miles (3,200\u00a0km) from Seattle to Nome, carrying a plane to the edge of the pack ice via Navy ship and launching it, and the original plan of flying the serum from Fairbanks. Despite receiving headline coverage across the country, the support of several cabinet departments, and from Arctic explorer Roald Amundsen, the plans were rejected by experienced pilots, the Navy, and Governor Bone. Thompson's editorials waxed virulent against those opposing using airplanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0020-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Arrival in Minto\nIn response, Bone decided to speed up the relay and authorized additional drivers for Seppala's leg of the relay, so they could travel without rest. Seppala was still scheduled to cover the most dangerous leg, the shortcut across Norton Sound, but the telephone and telegraph systems bypassed the small villages he was passing through, and there was no way to tell him to wait at Shaktoolik. The plan relied on the driver from the north catching Seppala on the trail. Summers arranged for drivers along the last leg, including Seppala's colleague Gunnar Kaasen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0021-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Arrival in Minto\nFrom Manley Hot Springs, the serum passed through largely Athabascan hands before George Nollner delivered it to Charlie Evans at Bishop Mountain on January 30 at 3 am. The temperature had warmed slightly, but at \u221262\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221252\u00a0\u00b0C), was dropping again. Evans relied on his lead dogs when he passed through ice fog where the Koyukuk River, flowing into the Yukon, had broken through and surged over the ice, but forgot to protect the groins of his two short-haired mixed breed lead dogs with rabbit skins. Both dogs collapsed with frostbite, with Evans having to take their place himself pulling the sled. He arrived at 10 am; both dogs were dead. Tommy Patsy departed within half an hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0022-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Arrival in Minto\nThe serum then parted ways with the Yukon River as the river turned south and the trail crossed the Kaltag Portage west to the coast. Athabascan Jack Nicolai aka \"Jackscrew\" took it up the first half of the portage to Old Woman Cabin and Victor Anagick of the Inupiat village Unalakleet, having driven up to meet him there, took it down the second half,  handing it to his fellow villager Myles Gonangnan on the shores of Norton Sound in Unalakleet on January 31 at 5 am.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0022-0001", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Arrival in Minto\nGonangnan saw the signs of a storm brewing, and decided not to take the shortcut across the dangerous ice of the Sound. He departed at 5:30 am, and as he crossed the hills, \"the eddies of drifting, swirling snow passing between the dog's legs and under the bellies made them appear to be fording a fast running river.\" The whiteout conditions cleared as he reached the shore, and the gale-force winds drove the wind chill to \u221270\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221257\u00a0\u00b0C). At 3 pm he arrived at Shaktoolik. Seppala was not there, but Henry Ivanoff was waiting just in case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0023-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Arrival in Minto\nOn January 30, the number of cases in Nome had reached 27 and the antitoxin was depleted. According to a reporter living in Nome, \"All hope is in the dogs and their heroic drivers ... Nome appears to be a deserted city.\" With the report of Gonangnan's progress on January 31, Welch believed the serum would arrive there in February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0024-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Connection on Norton Sound\nLeonhard Seppala and his dog sled team, with his lead dog Togo, traveled 91 miles (146\u00a0km) from Nome from January 27 to January 31 into the oncoming storm. They took the shortcut across the Norton Sound, and headed toward Shaktoolik. The temperature in Nome was relatively warm \u221220\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221229\u00a0\u00b0C), but in Shaktoolik the temperature was estimated at \u221230\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221234\u00a0\u00b0C), and the gale force winds causing a wind chill of \u221285\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221265\u00a0\u00b0C).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0025-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Connection on Norton Sound\nHenry Ivanoff's team ran into a reindeer and got tangled up just outside Shaktoolik. Seppala still believed he had more than 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km) to the original relay point in Nulato to go and had raced to get off the Norton Sound before the storm hit. He was passing the team when Ivanoff shouted, \"The serum! The serum! I have it here!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0026-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Connection on Norton Sound\nSeppala turned around with the serum but it was dark by the time he got to Ungalik. But with the news of the worsening epidemic Ivanoff had shared, he decided not to stop and once again set out to brave the storm across the 20 miles (32\u00a0km) of exposed open ice of the Norton Sound. The temperature was estimated at \u221230\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221234\u00a0\u00b0C), but the wind chill with the gale force winds was \u221285\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221265\u00a0\u00b0C).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0026-0001", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Connection on Norton Sound\nTogo led the team in a straight line through the dark, and they arrived at the roadhouse in Isaac's Point on the other side at 8 pm. In one day, they had traveled 84\u00a0mi (135\u00a0km), averaging 8\u00a0mph (13\u00a0km/h). The team rested, and departed at 2 am into the full power of the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0027-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Connection on Norton Sound\nDuring the night the temperature dropped to \u221240\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221240\u00a0\u00b0C), and the wind increased to storm force (at least 65 mph [105\u00a0km/h]). It had blown out to sea all the ice Seppala had just crossed while they slept. There was still some ice close to shore for the next part of their journey along the coast, but it was rough and starting to break up, too. They stuck close to shore and Togo picked his way carefully until they were back on solid ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0027-0001", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Connection on Norton Sound\nNext they had to cross Little McKinley Mountain (1,200 feet (370\u00a0m)), another of the toughest parts of the trail because of the many up-and-down ridges. The total elevation climbed in that section of over 8 miles (13\u00a0km) is 5,000 feet (1,500\u00a0m). After descending to the next roadhouse in Golovin, Seppala passed the serum to Charlie Olsen on February 1 at 3 pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0028-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Connection on Norton Sound\nOn February 1, the number of cases in Nome rose to 28. The serum en route was sufficient to treat 30 people. With the powerful blizzard raging and winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h), Welch ordered a stop to the relay until the storm passed, reasoning that a delay was better than the risk of losing it all. Messages were left at Solomon and Point Safety before the lines went dead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0029-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Connection on Norton Sound\nOlsen was blown off the trail, and suffered severe frostbite in his hands while putting blankets on his dogs. The wind chill was \u221270\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221257\u00a0\u00b0C). He arrived at Bluff on February 1 at 7 pm in poor shape. Gunnar Kaasen waited until 10 pm for the storm to break, but it only got worse and the drifts would soon block the trail so he departed into a headwind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0030-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Connection on Norton Sound\nKaasen traveled through the night, through drifts, and river overflow over the 600-foot (183\u00a0m) Topkok Mountain. Balto led the team through visibility so poor that Kaasen could not always see the dogs harnessed closest to the sled. He was two miles (3 km) past Solomon before he realized it, and kept going. The winds after Solomon were so severe that his sled flipped over and he almost lost the cylinder containing the serum when it fell off and became buried in the snow. He also suffered frostbite when he had to use his bare hands to feel for the cylinder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0031-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Connection on Norton Sound\nKaasen reached Point Safety ahead of schedule on February 2, at 3 am. Ed Rohn believed that Kaasen and the relay was halted at Solomon, so he was sleeping. Since the weather was improving, it would take time to prepare Rohn's team, and Balto and the other dogs were moving well, Kaasen pressed on the remaining 25 miles (40\u00a0km) to Nome, reaching Front Street at 5:30 am. Not a single ampule was broken, and the antitoxin was thawed and ready by noon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0032-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay, Connection on Norton Sound\nTogether, the teams covered the 674 miles (1,085\u00a0km) in 127 \u00bd hours, which was considered a world record, done in extreme subzero temperatures in near-blizzard conditions and hurricane-force winds. A number of dogs died during the trip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0033-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Second relay\nMargaret Curran from the Solomon roadhouse was infected, which raised fears that the disease might spread from patrons of the roadhouse to other communities. The 1.1 million units had left Seattle on January 31, and were not due by dog sled until February 8. Welch asked for half the serum to be delivered by aircraft from Fairbanks. He contacted Thompson and Sutherland, and Darling made a test flight the next morning. With his health advisor, Governor Bone concluded the cases in Nome were actually going down, and withheld permission, but preparations went ahead. The U.S. Navy moved a minesweeper north from Seattle, and the Signal Corps were ordered to light fires to guide the planes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0034-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Second relay\nBy February 3, the original 300,000 units had proved to be still effective, and the epidemic was under control. A sixth death, probably unrelated to diphtheria, was widely reported as a new outbreak of the disease. The batch from Seattle arrived on board the Admiral Watson on February 7. Acceding to pressure, Governor Bone authorized half to be delivered by plane. On February 8 the first half of the second shipment began its trip by dog sled, while the plane failed to start when a broken radiator shutter caused the engine to overheat. The plane failed the next day as well, and the mission was scrapped. Thompson was gracious in his editorials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0035-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Second relay\nThe second relay included many of the same drivers, and also faced harsh conditions. Ed Rohn delivered the serum to Nome during another blizzard after a 90 miles (140\u00a0km) run on February 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0036-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Aftermath\nThe death toll from diphtheria in Nome is officially listed as either 5, 6, or 7, but Welch later estimated there were probably at least 100 additional cases among \"the Eskimo camps outside the city. The Natives have a habit of burying their children without reporting the death.\" Forty-three new cases were diagnosed in 1926, but they were easily managed with the fresh supply of serum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0037-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Aftermath\nAll participants in the dogsleds received letters of commendation from President Calvin Coolidge, and the Senate stopped work to recognize the event. Each musher during the first relay received a gold medal from the H. K. Mulford Company. The mayor of Los Angeles presented a bone-shaped key to the city to Balto in front of City Hall; silent-film actress Mary Pickford put a wreath around the canine's neck. Poems and letters from children poured in, and spontaneous fundraising campaigns sprang up around the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0038-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Aftermath\nGunnar Kaasen and his team became celebrities and toured the West Coast from February 1925 to February 1926, and even starred in a 30-minute film entitled Balto's Race to Nome. A statue of Balto by sculptor Frederick Roth was unveiled in New York City's Central Park during a visit on December 15, 1925. Balto and the other dogs later became part of a sideshow and lived in horrible conditions until they were rescued by George Kimble, who organized a fundraising campaign by the children of Cleveland, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0038-0001", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Aftermath\nOn March 19, 1927, the dogs received a hero's welcome as they arrived at their permanent home at the Cleveland Zoo. Because of his age, Balto was euthanised on March 14, 1933, at the age of 14. He was mounted and placed on display in the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0039-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Aftermath\nIn October 1926, Seppala took Togo and his team on a tour from Seattle to California, and then across the Midwest to New England, and consistently drew huge crowds. They were featured at Madison Square Garden in New York City for 10 days, and Togo received a gold medal from Roald Amundsen. In New England Seppala's team of Siberian huskies ran in many races, easily defeating the local Chinooks of Arthur Walden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0039-0001", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Aftermath\nSeppala entered into a partnership with Elizabeth M. Ricker in Poland Spring, Maine, where many of his dogs went to live in retirement and contribute to their breeding program of Siberian sled dogs, including Togo who sired many litters. Seppala visited Togo, and was by his side when he was euthanized on December 5, 1929 at the age of 16. After his death, Seppala had Togo preserved and mounted, and today the dog is on display in a glass case at the Iditarod museum in Wasilla, Alaska. Togo's prowess as a sled dog, also led to his strengths being preserved through breeding, with his descendants contributing to the \"Seppala Siberian Sleddog\", a sought after working sled dog line, as well as the mainstream show-stock Siberian Husky gene pool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0040-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Aftermath\nNone of the other mushers received the same degree of attention, though Wild Bill Shannon briefly toured with Blackie. The media largely ignored the Alaska Native mushers, who covered two-thirds of the distance to Nome. According to Edgar Kalland, \"it was just an everyday occurrence as far as we were concerned.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0041-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Aftermath, Air mail\nThe serum race helped spur the Kelly Act, which was signed into law on February 2. The bill allowed private aviation companies to bid on mail delivery contracts. Technology improved and within a decade, air mail routes were established in Alaska. The last mail delivery by private dog sled under contract took place in 1938, and the last U.S. Post Office dog sled route closed in 1963. Dog sledding remained popular in the rural interior but became nearly extinct when snowmobiles spread in the 1960s. Mushing was revitalized as a recreational sport in the 1970s with the immense popularity of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0042-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Aftermath, Air mail\nWhile the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, which runs more than 1,000 miles (1,600\u00a0km) from Anchorage to Nome, is actually based on the All-Alaska Sweepstakes, it has many traditions that commemorate the race to deliver the serum to Nome, especially Seppala and Togo. The honorary musher for the first seven races was Leonhard Seppala. Other serum run participants, including \"Wild Bill\" Shannon, Edgar Kalland, Bill McCarty, Charlie Evans, Edgar Nollner, Harry Pitka, and Henry Ivanoff have also been honored. The 2005 Iditarod honored Jirdes Winther Baxter, the last known survivor of the epidemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0042-0001", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Aftermath, Air mail\nThe position is now known as Leonhard Seppala's Honorary Musher, the Leonhard Seppala Humanitarian Award is given to the musher who provides the best dog care while still remaining competitive, and the Leonhard Seppala Heritage Grant is an Iditarod scholarship. The two races follow the same route from Ruby to Nome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0043-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Aftermath, Air mail\nA reenactment of the serum run was held in 1975, which took 6 days longer than the 1925 serum run, or more than twice the total time. Many of the participants were descendants of the original 20. In 1985, President Ronald Reagan sent a letter of recognition to Charlie Evans, Edgar Nollner, and Bill McCarty, the only remaining survivors. Nollner was the last to die, on January 18, 1999, of a heart attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0044-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Aftermath, Popular media\nThe relay has been immortalized in various media. Shortly before WWII Czech teacher and writer Franti\u0161ek Omelka was fascinated by the story which resulted in the novella \u0160tafeta (Relay) published in Czech in 1946. As an avid Esperantist, Omelka himself translated it into Esperanto with subsequent translations into German, Dutch, Frisian, Icelandic, Chinese and Japanese being published. There is also an English edition published as Relay by now defunct publishing house Jaspis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0044-0001", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Aftermath, Popular media\nIn 1976, the story was retold in Race against Death: A True Story of the Far North, by noted children's author Seymour Reit, which was featured in a 1978 episode of The Book Bird, a long-running anthology of children's literature on PBS. The 1995 animated film Balto was loosely based on the events of the final leg of the serum run, although all of the characters besides Balto, and subplots, are fictional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0044-0002", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Aftermath, Popular media\nA detailed recounting of the people and events involved in the serum run, including the story of the native mushers and the local nurses who attended to the sick and dying, is given in the 2003 book, The Cruelest Miles: The Heroic Story of Dogs and Men in a Race Against an Epidemic, by Gay and Laney Salisbury. In 2013, a documentary titled Icebound \u2014 The Greatest Dog Story Ever Told, focused on the aftermath of the events. The Great Alaskan Race, a 2019 film, produced by Rebel Road Entertainment, is based on the serum run. Togo, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, debuted on December 20, 2019 on Disney+.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0045-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Sled dog credit\nThere is much controversy surrounding Balto's role in the serum run and the statue in Central Park. A premier musher, Seppala ran 170 miles (270\u00a0km) east from Nome to just outside Shaktoolik, where he met the serum runner (to his surprise, since he had anticipated having to go all the way to Nulato and back alone), took the handoff, and returned another 91 miles (146\u00a0km), having run over 261 miles (420\u00a0km) across some of the most dangerous and treacherous parts of the run in total. He then handed the serum off to Charlie Olson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0045-0001", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Sled dog credit\nOlson carried it 25 miles (40\u00a0km) to Bluff where he turned it over to Gunnar Kaasen. Kaasen was supposed to hand off the serum to Rohn at Port Safety, but Rohn had gone to sleep and Kaasen decided to keep going to Nome. In all, Kaasen and Balto ran a total of 53 miles (85\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0045-0002", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Sled dog credit\nKaasen maintained that he decided to continue since there were no lights on in the cabin where Rohn was sleeping and he didn't want to waste time, but many, including Rohn based on conversations the two men had before leaving Nome, and other decorated mushers in the surrounding area, thought his decision to not wake Rohn was motivated by a desire to grab the glory for himself and Balto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0046-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Sled dog credit\nAccording to Togo's musher, Leonhard Seppala, who was also Balto's owner, Balto was a scrub freight dog that he left behind when he set out on the trip. He also asserted that Kaasen's lead dog was actually a dog named Fox, but that news agents of the time thought that Balto was a more newsworthy name. No record exists of Seppala ever having used Balto as a leader in runs or races prior to 1925, and Seppala himself stated Balto \"was never in a winning team.\" Because the pictures and video of Kaasen and Balto taken in Nome were recreated hours after their arrival once the sun had risen, speculation still exists as to whether Balto's position as lead dog was genuine, or was staged or exaggerated for media purposes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0047-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Sled dog credit\nThe Central Park statue of Balto was modeled after Balto, but shows him wearing Togo's colors (awards). The inscription reads, \"Dedicated to the indomitable spirit of the sled dogs that relayed antitoxin 600 miles over rough ice, across treacherous waters, through arctic blizzards, from Nenana to the relief of stricken Nome.\" In the last years of his life Seppala was heartbroken by the way the credit had gone to Balto; in his mind, Togo was the real hero of the serum race. According to the National Park Service, in 1960 Seppala said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0048-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Sled dog credit\nI never had a better dog than Togo. His stamina, loyalty, and intelligence could not be improved upon. Togo was the best dog that ever traveled the Alaska trail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0049-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Sled dog credit\nKaty Steinmetz, writing in Time magazine, also thought that Togo was the greatest sled dog of all time. In the serum run, she wrote, Togo was the real hero:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0050-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Sled dog credit\n... the dog that often gets credit for eventually saving the town is Balto, but he just happened to run the last, 55 miles [89\u00a0km] leg in the race. The sled dog who did the lion's share of the work was Togo. His journey, fraught with white-out storms, was the longest by  200 miles [320\u00a0km] and included a traverse across perilous Norton Sound \u2014 where he saved his team and driver in a courageous swim through ice floes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0051-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay participants and distances\nMushers (in order) and the distances they covered. Most legs were planned to be about 25 miles (40\u00a0km) long, generally accepted as an \"extreme day's mush\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0052-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay participants and distances\n(Seppala traveled 91 miles with the serum, but also drove 170 miles from Nome to Shaktoolik to meet the serum for the turnaround of the relay; this makes his total miles covered 261 miles, the longest distance in the run by over 200 miles. On one day he covered 84 miles in a single drive.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047907-0053-0000", "contents": "1925 serum run to Nome, Relay participants and distances\nMusher Ed Rohn, who was supposed to take the serum the final leg into Nome, was asleep expecting Kaasen to be held up waiting out the blizzard. Kaasen, deciding not to wake Rohn and knowing the time it would take to prepare the dogs and sled for travel, began the final 21 mile leg. He arrived in Nome around 5:30 am for a total time of seven and a half hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047908-0000-0000", "contents": "1925 \u00darvalsdeild\nThe 1925 \u00darvalsdeild is an season of top-flight Icelandic football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047908-0001-0000", "contents": "1925 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 4 teams, and Fram won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047909-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u20131926 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 144th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1925 and 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047910-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Aberdeen F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was Aberdeen's 21st season in the top flight of Scottish football and their 22nd season overall. Aberdeen competed in the Scottish League Division One and the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047911-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Allsvenskan\nThe 1925\u201326 Allsvenskan, part of the 1925\u201326 Swedish football season, was the second Allsvenskan season played. The first match was played 2 August 1925 and the last match was played 6 June 1926. \u00d6rgryte IS won the league ahead of runners-up GAIS, while IFK Malm\u00f6 and IK City were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047912-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 American Soccer League, Overview\nIn June 1925, the league admitted the Shawsheen Indians, winners of the 1924\u201325 National Challenge Cup. The team was owned by William Madison Wood who also owned the American Woolen Company. The team began on a high note, goings 10-4-1 through its first fifteen games. However, in mid-December it experienced a reversal of form, going 1-10-2. When Wood died in February, the team withdrew from the league and disbanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047912-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 American Soccer League, Overview\nBeginning on September 12, 1925, the American Soccer League began a forty-four game schedule which ended on May 31, 1926. The league introduced an innovation this season. Previously winners were selected on cumulative points. With many teams not completing all their scheduled games, the league adopted an approach similar to professional baseball which used a win percentage to determine its champions. However, rather than calculating a win-lose percentage, the American Soccer League calculated the percentage of points won versus the number of points available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047912-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 American Soccer League, Lewis Cup\nThe American Soccer League ran its second league cup during the season. The winners were awarded the H.E. Lewis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047913-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team\nThe 1925-26 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team represented the University of Arkansas in the 1925-26 college basketball season. They played their home games in Schmidt Gymnasium in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It was Francis Schmidt's third year as head coach of the Hogs and the program's third season. The Hogs won their first conference championship in basketball, finishing with an 11-1 Southwest Conference record and a record of 23-2 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047914-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was Arsenal's seventh season in the top division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047914-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Arsenal F.C. season, Results, FA Cup\nArsenal entered the FA Cup in the third round, in which they were drawn to face Wolverhampton Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047915-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Atromitos F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season of Atromitos F.C. was the 3rd in the club's history and the second season that the club were participating in the Athens Football Clubs Association League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047915-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Atromitos F.C. season\nThe chairman of the team was Andreas Tsouroutsoylou, the person that created the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047915-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Atromitos F.C. season, AFCA League\nCompetition: The league was conducted in one group, from which the first team would be declared champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047915-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Atromitos F.C. season, AFCA League, League Table\nGF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047916-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Austrian First League\nThe 1925\u201326 Austrian First League season was the fifteenth season of the top-tier football in Austria. It was contested by 13 teams which played 144 matches. SV Amateure won their second title as they finished four points ahead of second place First Vienna FC. ASV Hertha finished last and were relegated to the Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047917-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Beerschot won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047918-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was the club's 6th official football season and their 23rd year in existence. It was the first year after \u015eeref Bey's retirement. The team failed to finish in the top 4 and missed the playoffs. Galatasaray S.K. won the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047919-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 30th in the Football League and their 13th in the First Division. They finished in 14th position in the 22-team division. They also competed in the 1925\u201326 FA Cup, entering at the third round proper and losing to South Shields in the fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047919-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were ten different goalscorers. Goalkeeper Dan Tremelling played in 43 of the 44 matches over the season; among outfield players, full-back Jack Jones and forward Johnny Crosbie played one fewer, and half-back George Liddell and forward Wally Harris each appeared in 41. Joe Bradford was leading scorer for the fifth successive year, with 27 goals, of which 26 were scored in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047920-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 25th season (22nd consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047920-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Blackpool F.C. season\nBert Fishwick was the club's top scorer, with nineteen goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047920-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nIt was a slow start to the season, with only two victories procured in their first eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047920-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nDespite Harry Bedford being sold to Derby County in late September, Blackpool's fortunes began to change. Bert Fishwick, signed from Plymouth Argyle as Bedford's replacement, assisted in a recovery that saw the club vanquish the previous campaign's tussle with relegation from their minds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047921-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1925\u201326 Boston Bruins season was the team's second season in the NHL. The Bruins finished fourth in the league standings, failing to make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047921-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nOpening the season with a 2\u20131 loss to the expansion Pittsburgh Pirates,  it looked initially as if the Bruins would turn in as poor a season as the year before, as they won only two of their first ten games, and after two consecutive wins, turned in an 0\u20135\u20133 record for most of January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047921-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nFrom a 5\u20130 shutout victory over the Maroons on January 30, however, the Bruins won 13 of their last 17 games, a 2\u20131 overtime loss to the Pirates on March 12 being the difference to lose out on a playoff berth to Pittsburgh by a single point. The winning percentage improvement of .328 from the previous season was a NHL record at the time, and remains the third best single season improvement ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047921-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nA healthy Carson Cooper contributed to a near doubling of goals scored to lead the league, while the purchase of veteran star defenseman Sprague Cleghorn from the Montreal Maroons solidified the defense \u2013 despite a knee injury in the opener against Pittsburgh that sidelined Cleghorn for a month \u2013 and saw goals allowed decline by over a third. Cooper and Jimmy \"Sailor\" Herbert finished second and third respectively in the league scoring race, behind Nels Stewart of the Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047921-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nAmong other debuts was that of goaltender Moe Roberts, at age 19 the second youngest player in the league and its first Jewish player. Roberts would wind up with one of the longest professional careers on record, playing his final game for the Chicago Black Hawks in 1951, the oldest player ever to play in the NHL, prior to Gordie Howe. He was the youngest player ever to play goal for twenty years, until surpassed by future Bruin Harry Lumley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047921-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutesNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047921-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Boston Bruins season, Player statistics, Leading scorers\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047921-0007-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Boston Bruins season, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047922-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 19th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047922-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 16th in Division Two, and reached the 3rd round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047923-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1925\u201326 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division South and finished in 18th place, conceding a club record 94 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047923-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford manager Fred Halliday overhauled the club's squad during the 1925 off-season, with all but seven players being released. Despite running a deficit of \u00a36,000 (equivalent to \u00a3344,700 in 2021), the board of directors pledged a \"substantial sum of money\" for the transfer of quality players and in came new goalkeeper John Thomson, four full backs, four half backs and new forwards Bill Finlayson and Bert Young. The club's colours were changed to the now-traditional red-and-white stripes, black shorts and black socks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047923-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\n9 defeats from the opening 10 matches of the season left Brentford rooted to the bottom of the Third Division South and forward Reginald Parker (one of the club's highest scorers during the previous two seasons) elected to transfer to South Shields. Griffin Park was closed by the Football League for the first and only time due to crowd disturbance during a 6\u20131 thrashing at the hands of Brighton & Hove Albion on 12 September 1925. The ground was reopened 14 days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047923-0002-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe poor run ended with the first victory of the season on 17 October, 2\u20131 over Bristol Rovers. Five wins in the following seven matches lifted the Bees out of the re-election places, with forwards Jack Lane, Bill Finlayson and full back Percival Whitton (who had been deployed up front by manager Halliday) all coming into form, with half back Alex Graham converting a number of penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047923-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBy 20 February 1926, a run of just five defeats in 19 matches lifted Brentford to 13th in the table. The signing of forward Ernie Watkins from Southend United for a then-club record fee of \u00a31,000 in January 1928 proved to be money well-spent, with Watkins scoring 11 goals in his first 12 matches, including a hat-trick in the Bees' biggest victory of the season, 5\u20131 versus Norwich City on 2 April. The Bees' form petered out in the final two months of the season, winning just 3 of the final 12 matches to finish 18th with the worst defensive record in the division. The 94 goals conceded during the 1925\u201326 season is a club record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047924-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 British Home Championship\nThe 1925\u201326 British Home Championship was an international football tournament played during the 1925\u201326 season between the British Home Nations. The competition was won at a canter by Scotland, who whitewashed all three opponents, scoring eight goals in three games without reply.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047924-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 British Home Championship\nScotland began to competition as they finished it, with a 3\u20130 defeat of Wales in Cardiff as England and Ireland played a tame scoreless draw as the tournament opener. Ireland improved from their poor first match performance against Wales in their second game, running out 3\u20130 winners to move into second place, but were hammered 4\u20130 by Scotland in their final game, ending any hopes of a winners place. Hughie Gallacher scored three of Scotland's goals. England returned for the final two matches of the competition, but suffered disaster and crashed to last place as Wales won 3\u20131 in London and Scotland, already assured the trophy whatever the result, beat them by a single goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047925-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1925\u201326 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his eleventh season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047926-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Campeonato de Portugal\nThe 1925\u201326 Campeonato de Portugal was the 5th edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 1925\u201326 Campeonato de Portugal began on the 9 May 1926. The final was played on the 6 June 1926 at the Campo do Ameal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047926-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Campeonato de Portugal\nPorto were the previous holders, having defeated Sporting 2\u20131 in the previous season's final. Mar\u00edtimo defeated Belenenses, 2\u20130 in the final to win their first Campeonato de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was the 25th year of competitive football played by Cardiff City F.C. and the team's fifth consecutive season in the First Division of the Football League. Having finished as runners-up in both the First Division and the FA Cup in the previous two seasons, the team's early optimism was misplaced as they finished in 16th position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season\nIn the FA Cup, Cardiff progressed past Burnley in the third round but were eliminated by Newcastle United in the next round. The team were also knocked out of the Welsh Cup early on, losing to Merthyr Town. Willie Davies and Billy Hardy made the most appearances for the club during the season, both playing 39 times. Hughie Ferguson, who was signed for a club record \u00a35,000 in November 1925, was the side's top goalscorer. He scored 21 times during the season, more than double the second highest player. The squad for the campaign contained a club record 16 players who had won at least one cap at international level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nCardiff City entered the 1925\u201326 season with some optimism. The side had finished as runners-up to Huddersfield Town in the 1923\u201324 season on goal average and had reached the 1925 FA Cup Final before being defeated 1\u20130 by Sheffield United. The Football Echo was confident in the team's prospects for the campaign, writing \"Supporters of Cardiff City are justified in believing that the team will do well this season.\" The paper attributed this to the settled nature of the squad, adding \"All the players that contributed to the success of the club last year are again available \u00a0... The players know each other's styles to perfection, and in this respect they have the advantage over other clubs that have been compelled to introduce new talent.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nShortly before the start of the new season, the Football Association (FA) introduced changes to the offside rule that reduced the amount of defenders required between the attacker and goalkeeper from three to two. The change was designed to increase scoring opportunities, with Football League matches averaging 2.58 goals per game the previous year. In preparation for the law change, Cardiff played a trial match under the new regulations. The Football Echo reported that, during the game, the team had been \"prompt with the opportunities that came their way\" and expressed optimism that the law would benefit Cardiff's forwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nAhead of the new season, manager Fred Stewart made a handful of new signings. During a preseason tour in Ireland, he was impressed by Crusaders defender Tom Watson and promptly secured his addition. His teammate David Nelson, brother of Cardiff's Jimmy Nelson, was also signed from the tour. On returning to Wales, Stewart added Jack Jennings from Wigan Borough and Percy Richards from Merthyr Vale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nCardiff started the 1925\u201326 season with an away fixture against Manchester City on 29 August. More than 42,000 fans attended the fixture at Maine Road, the largest crowd Cardiff would play in front of all season, as the two sides entered the final five minutes tied at 2\u20132. Cardiff's captain, Jimmy Nelson became involved in a scuffle with an opposition forward and was subsequently shown a red card, becoming the first player in the club's history to be sent off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0005-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nAs the infringement took place in the Cardiff penalty area, Manchester City were also awarded a penalty kick, which Tommy Johnson converted to secure a 3\u20132 victory for his side. A second defeat followed two days later, as Cardiff lost 3\u20131 to West Ham United, with the Football Echo criticising the team by stating \"they do not appear to have a fixed plan of campaign and they are not able in the circumstances to make profitable use of the advantages that should be theirs as a result of the alteration in the offside rule.\" The side registered their first win of the season in their next game, beating Everton 2\u20131 at Ninian Park following goals from Jimmy Gill and Harry Beadles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nA 1\u20130 defeat in the reverse fixture against West Ham was followed by the club's first point away from home as they drew 1\u20131 with Huddersfield Town. Cardiff took the lead through Willie Davies before Clem Stephenson equalised. Nelson had the opportunity to win the match for Cardiff but failed to convert a penalty in the second half. In their next match, Cardiff defeated in-form Tottenham Hotspur, inflicting their opponents' first defeat of the season with goals from Davies and Denis Lawson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0006-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nHowever, the team soon entered a poor run of form, losing the return fixture against Tottenham 1\u20130 before being defeated by the same scoreline against league leaders Sunderland. This was followed by a heavy 6\u20133 defeat against Blackburn Rovers. The club enjoyed a brief respite by defeating Bury 3\u20132 with goals from Joe Nicholson, Len Davies and Beadles, although The Times noted it was \"strange to find a team so good as Cardiff City so near the bottom of the table.\" Three straight defeats followed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0006-0002", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nThe run began with a defeat against Birmingham in which Stewart experimented with team selection, including defender Fred Keenor at centre-forward. Cardiff took a 2\u20130 lead with goals from Willie Davies and Keenor but Birmingham recovered to take the victory, winning 3\u20132. A 5\u20130 defeat against Arsenal and a 2\u20130 loss against Manchester United left Cardiff bottom of the table at the end of October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0007-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nThe Football Echo described how the Cardiff side had struggled to adapt to the new offside law change, writing \"there are players who forget what is required of them under the new conditions, and adhere to the old methods.\" The team's struggles prompted wholesale changes from Stewart. Blair, Keenor and Willie Davies were absent due to international call-ups and Harry Wake was dropped from the defensive side of the line-up and the changes proved significant as they defeated Aston Villa 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0007-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nStewart continued making changes and the club accepted an offer of \u00a33,200 for Gill from Blackpool, the striker leaving after five years with Cardiff. The money was given to Stewart to reinvest in the squad and the directors provided further transfer funds as the manager reshaped the club's attack. Joe Cassidy was signed from Bolton Wanderers for \u00a33,800 and George McLachlan from Clyde for \u00a32,000. The most significant signing was the arrival of Hughie Ferguson from Motherwell for a club record fee of \u00a35,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0007-0002", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nThe arrival of Ferguson was seen as a coup, with the Football Echo writing that the signing \"was regarded as a triumph for Mr Fred Stewart \u00a0...\u00a0 for prevailing upon the Scottish officials to part with their star player\". The new arrivals prompted a reshaping of the squad, with Beadles, Lawson and Jack Evans being largely omitted for the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0008-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nAll three new signings started the Cardiff's next match against Leicester City and the trio combined to earn the club's first points at home for a month. Willie Davies and Ferguson opened the scoring for Cardiff before Cassidy completed a hat-trick in a 5\u20132 victory. A 1\u20130 defeat to Leeds United followed, but a goalless draw with Newcastle United on 21 November was enough to lift the side above the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0008-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nA 1\u20130 victory over Bolton Wanderers began a much improved run of form for Cardiff who went on to win three of their five matches in December, led largely by the goals of Ferguson and Len Davies. A brace from Ferguson secured a 2\u20131 victory over Notts County before Ferguson and Len Davies scored one each to beat Liverpool a week later. The pair each scored again in a 3\u20132 defeat to bottom-placed Burnley, before Cardiff recovered to beat West Bromwich Albion 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0008-0002", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nLen Davies opened the scoring, his third in three games, before another brace from Ferguson secured his seventh goal in five matches. His scoring run was brought to an end in the reverse fixture against West Brom, who won 3\u20130 on 26 December. Despite the defeat, Cardiff ended the calendar year in 16th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0009-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nOn New Year's Day 1926, Cardiff travelled to play Sheffield United, suffering a heavy 11\u20132 defeat. The result remains the biggest defeat in Cardiff's history. Despite the damning nature of the defeat, the team rallied after the game and secured a 2\u20132 draw with Manchester City the following day, Cassidy scoring both of his side's goals, and a 1\u20131 draw with Everton 2 weeks later, McLachlan adding his first for the club. The side ended January with a 2\u20131 defeat to Huddersfield, having initially led 1\u20130 at half time, although the team was hampered by several injuries to first team players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0010-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nCardiff began February with a 4\u20131 victory over Blackburn Rovers, Len Davies and Cassidy giving Cardiff the lead before McLachlan added a brace. A 4\u20131 defeat away to Bury briefly interrupted form, but the club began a seven-match unbeaten run with a 2\u20130 win over Birmingham with goals from Ferguson and Len Davies. A goalless draw with Arsenal to end February and a victory over Aston Villa in March raised hopes that Cardiff had overcome their struggles to adapt to the new offside rule and the tactical changes it required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0010-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nThis coincided with Keenor's return to the side, with one report stating how there had been \"justification for the belief that he could not adapt\" but this had now \"come to an end\". This form continued, with victories over Leicester City and third placed Sunderland and a goalless draw with Leeds beginning to ease Cardiff away from the relegation zone. A single goal by Ferguson secured victory over Newcastle on 3 April before consecutive 1\u20130 defeats to Sheffield United and Bolton ended the club's unbeaten run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0010-0002", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division\nFerguson scored his first hat-trick for the club on 17 April, helping Cardiff to a 4\u20132 win over Notts County, Keenor adding his side's fourth. Billy Hardy scored his first goal of the season in a 2\u20132 draw with Liverpool before Cardiff ended their campaign with away defeats to Manchester United and Burnley, finishing in 16th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0011-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nAs FA Cup finalists the previous year, Cardiff held ambitions of again competing for the trophy at the start of the competition. The club's performances in the FA Cup in recent seasons led The Times to describe them as \"stubborn Cup fighters\" ahead of their first game. The side entered in the third round against fellow First Division team Burnley. The first meeting between the two sides at Ninian Park ended in a 2\u20132 draw, Cassidy and Len Davies scoring for Cardiff. In the replay, Cardiff secured a 2\u20130 victory at Turf Moor following a brace from Ferguson. However, they were eliminated in the fourth round after suffering a 2\u20130 defeat to Newcastle United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0012-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nCardiff entered the Welsh Cup in the fifth round but suffered an early exit after losing 2\u20131 to Third Division North side Merthyr Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0013-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nDuring the season, manager Fred Stewart used 28 players in all competitions. Willie Davies and Hardy made the most appearances, each playing in 39 matches, while Len Davies and Nelson made one less appearance with 38. Two players, Alfie Hagan and Harry McCracken, made only a single appearance for the club. McCracken's appearance in the Welsh Cup was his only game for the side. Despite signing for Cardiff midway through the season, Ferguson was the club's top goalscorer, netting 21 times in all competitions. Author James Leighton notes that without Ferguson's goals \"Cardiff would probably have been relegated\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0013-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nNo other player reached double figures for goals during the campaign, Willie and Len Davies were both tied for second with nine goals each. In total, 13 players scored at least once during the campaign for Cardiff. The squad for the season contained 16 players with at least one cap at international level, a club record, while Tom Watson also won his first cap at the end of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0014-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details, Player statistics\nFW = Forward, HB = Halfback, GK = Goalkeeper, DF = Defender", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0015-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nThe team's struggles during the season led Stewart to reshape his squad at the end of the campaign. Jack Evans, Cardiff's first ever signing upon his arrival in 1910, left the club after 16 years. Cassidy, who had only joined the club midway through the season, returned to his Scotland. He had struggled with form since leaving his native country after a severe bout of influenza caused him to lose 22 pounds (10.0\u00a0kg) in weight. Several other players also left the club, including Herbie Evans, Alfie Hagan, Joe Hills, Lawson, Nicholson, Jack Page and Ebor Reed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047927-0016-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nClub captain Blair also departed, with Keenor being appointed in his place. Keenor went on to captain Cardiff to victory in the 1927 FA Cup Final the following season, as the club became the only team from outside England to win the competition in its history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047928-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1925\u201326 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047929-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Challenge Cup\nThe 1925\u201326 Challenge Cup was the 26th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047929-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Challenge Cup, Final\nSwinton beat Oldham 9-3 in the final played at Rochdale before a crowd of 27,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047929-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Challenge Cup, Final\nThis was Swinton's second appearance in the Final and their second Cup Final win. Their previous victory was in 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047930-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1925\u201326 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Boyd Chambers, coaching his eighth season with the Bearcats. The team finished with an overall record of 17\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047931-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1925\u201326 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with an 11\u20133 overall record. The Aggies were members of the New England Conference, where they ended the season with a 3\u20131 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by third-year head coach Sumner A. Dole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047932-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1925\u201326 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 20th season of play for the program. The teams was coached by Nick Bawlf in his 6th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047932-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Big Red began practicing in mid December with six games on their slate. In spite of the unpredictable nature of the weather, most of Cornell's game were scheduled to take place at Ithaca. With captain Tilton and Edminster forming the backbone of the team, the roster was compiled in early January and many of the players were familiar faces. One new arrival came in goal, Nash, necessitated by last year's starter having graduated. The team performed well in their first game with Tilton earning the game-winner with less than 3 minutes remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047932-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThere was considerable improvement in the team over the course of the following week, but their next opponent, Dartmouth was a very strong outfit. The Indians ended up proving that with a 12\u20131 demolition, including 6 goals in the first. Tilton's goal was one of the few bright lights for the squad and, despite the score, Nash was credited with solid play in net. The next game for the team was much closer but still resulted in a loss. Boston University kept the Big Red from scoring a single goal and recorded their only tally of the game in the waning minutes. The defeat left a foul taste in the team's mouth over the examination break and they were chomping at the bit by early February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047932-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nWilliams was next and coach Bawlf made several changed to the lineup. Ayers, a new entry, was put in as a starter on defense while Hoyt, now eligible in the new term, replaced Cooke at Left Wing. The new arrangement saw Cornell produce its biggest offensive output but the Ephs were able to use a fast start to say ahead of the Ithacans and win the match. The team continued its run of 1-goal losses against Princeton before finally winning its second game of the season to end the year. The final match was the first between Cornell and nearby Syracuse University on the ice and the Big Red earned their first shutout in over 3 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047933-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Sparta Prague won the championship. Jan Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek was the league's top scorer with 32 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047934-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Divizia A\nThe 1925\u201326 Divizia A was the fourteenth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047934-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Futo (2 / 0); Huszm\u00fcller (5 / 0), Adalbert Ritter (10 / 0). Defenders: Bal\u00e1zs Hoksary (6 / 0); Adalbert Steiner (17 / 0); Jozsef Korom (10 / 0). Midfielders: Fenyvessi (5 / 0); Emerich Vogl (16 / 15); Eugen Lakatos (15 / 0); Ognyanov (1 / 0); Jozsef Patay II (1 / 0); Adalbert R\u00f6ssler (13 / 0); Jozsef Bundy (3 / 0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047934-0001-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Divizia A, Champion squad\nForwards: Beres (1 / 0); Coloman Lotter (2 / 0); Mihai T\u00e4nzer (17 / 13); Bruno Steiner (1 / 3); Augustin Semler (17 / 41); Rudolf Matek (17 / 8); Marschall (1 / 0); Ioan Tesler (15 / 8); Pavel Zelenak (2 / 0); Rudolf Wetzer (10 / 10). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047935-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1925\u201326 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, led by 1st year head coach Ernest Lange, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047936-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1922\u201323 men's college basketball season. The head coach was George Buchheit, coaching his second season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 8\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047937-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was the 49th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup. In addition Dumbarton played in the Dumbartonshire Cup and the Dumbartonshire Charity Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047937-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nThe fourth season in a row in the Second Division did not start well, and with only 3 wins recorded by the beginning of December any hopes of promotion had long gone. In the end however Dumbarton finished 11th out of 20 with 38 points - 21 behind champions Dunfermline Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047937-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nIn the Scottish Cup, Dumbarton reached the fourth round before losing out to Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047937-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nDumbarton were runners-up in the Dumbartonshire Cup, losing to Helesburgh in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047937-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Charity Cup\nDumbarton were also runners-up in the Charity Cup, losing to Clydebank in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047937-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Dumbarton F.C. season, Friendly\nA benefit match was played at the beginning of the season against Clydebank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047937-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition William Middleton played his last game in Dumbarton 'colours'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047938-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was the thirty-first season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 10th place. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they would be knocked out by Aberdeen in the 2nd round. For one season only, the Dee would wear a unique home jersey with a large white semicircle around the collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047939-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was the 15th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1925 to 30 June 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047939-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 41 matches during the 1925\u201326 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047939-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047940-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FA Cup\nThe FA Cup 1925\u201326 was the 51st staging of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Bolton Wanderers won the competition for the second time, beating Manchester City 1\u20130 in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047940-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were clashes with games for other competitions or the weather was inclement. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held until a winner was determined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047940-0001-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 FA Cup\nIf scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played. This first edition of the competition with the modern naming convention of the FA cup First and Second Qualifying rounds became First and Second round proper and what was previously called First round proper became Third Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047940-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FA Cup, First round proper\nAt this stage 40 clubs from the Football League Third Division North and South joined the 25 non-league clubs who came through the qualifying rounds. Millwall, Bristol City, Crystal Palace and Plymouth Argyle were given a bye to the Third Round. Four Second Division sides, Barnsley, Darlington, Oldham Athletic and Swansea Town were entered at this stage. To make the number of matches up, seven non-league sides were given byes to this round. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047940-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FA Cup, First round proper\n38 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 28 November 1925. Seven matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which four went to another replay, and one of these went to a third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047940-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FA Cup, Second round proper\nThe matches were played on Saturday, 12 December 1925. Four matches were drawn, with replays taking place in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047940-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FA Cup, Third round proper\n40 of the 44 First and Second Division clubs entered the competition at this stage, along with Third Division South teams Millwall, Bristol City, Crystal Palace and Plymouth Argyle. Also given a bye to this round of the draw were amateur side Corinthian. The matches were scheduled for Saturday, 9 January 1926. Nine matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which one went to a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047940-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 30 January 1926. Three games were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047940-0007-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FA Cup, Fifth round proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 20 February 1926. There were two replays, played in the next midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047940-0008-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nThe four quarter-final ties were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 6 March 1926. There was one replay, between Nottingham Forest and Bolton Wanderers, played in the following midweek fixture. This then went to a second replay the week after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047940-0009-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FA Cup, Semi-finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 27 March 1926. Both matches ended in 3\u20130 victories for Manchester City and Bolton Wanderers, who went on to meet in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047940-0010-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FA Cup, Final\nThe 1926 FA Cup Final was contested by Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City at Wembley. Bolton won by a single goal, scored by David Jack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047941-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FAI Cup\nThe FAI Cup 1925\u201326 was the fifth edition of Ireland's premier cup competition, The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup or FAI Cup. The tournament began on 9 January 1926 and concluded on 17 March with the final held at Dalymount Park, Dublin. An official attendance of 25,000 people watched inspirational goalkeeper Bill O'Hagan guide Fordsons to their first and only FAI Cup title by defeating the defending champions Shamrock Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047941-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FAI Cup, Notes\nA. From 1923-1936, the FAI Cup was known as the Free State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047941-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FAI Cup, Notes\nB.   Attendances were calculated using gate receipts which limited their accuracy as a large proportion of people, particularly children, attended football matches in Ireland throughout the 20th century for free by a number of means. However, in the instances of capacity crowds attending, this practice might not have been as common as usual or have had as large an effect on actual attendances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047941-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FAI Cup, Notes\nC.   The official attendance of 25,000 was a record for the first five FAI Cup finals and the joint highest official attendance for the first ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047942-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was the 27th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047943-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1925\u201326 season was their thirty third season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's new chairman was Carl Burkhardt. It was Burkhardt's second period as chairman. At the AGM he took over the presidency from Karl Ibach. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047943-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FC Basel season, Overview\nKarl Bielser was team captain this season and as captain he led the team trainings and was responsible for the line-ups. Basel played a total of 33 matches in their 1925\u201326 season. 16 of these were in the domestic league, two were in the newly created Swiss Cup and 15 were friendly matches. Of these 15 friendlies four were played at home in the Landhof and 11 were away games, five in Switzerland and three each in France and Germany. Four of these games were won, four draws and seven defeats. 29 goals were scored, but 32 were conceded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047943-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FC Basel season, Overview\nDuring these friendly games, a highlight was the fixture in the Landhof as Huddersfield Town visited. Huddersfield had just won the English Football League championship for the third consecutive season. The game attracted 3,500 supporters. Basel lost the match against the English champions by five goals to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047943-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FC Basel season, Overview\nAs in the previous seasons, this's season the Serie A was divided into three regional groups, each group with nine teams. Basel were allocated to the Central group together with local clubs Concordia Basel, Nordstern Basel and Old Boys Basel. The other teams allocated to this group were Young Boys Bern, FC Bern, Aarau, Grenchen and the newly promoted Solothurn. The teams that won each of the three groups would continue to the finals and the last placed teams in the groups had to play a play-off against relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047943-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel visited the group newcomers for the first match and promptly lost 1\u20132. Following this initial shock, the team played twelve games in succession undefeated. However, only six of these games were won and six were drawn and at this point, despite having defeated the league leaders Young Boys, they were trailing by five points. Basel lost their last two home games and thus ended the season in second position. During their league season Basel won seven of their matches, drawing six and were defeated three times. They were nine points adrift of Young Boys, who continued to the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047943-0004-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 FC Basel season, Overview\nServette won the championship, Grasshopper Club were runners-up and YB were classified third. Grenchen ended the group stage at the bottom of the table and had to play the promotion/relegation play-off against Black Stars Basel, who had won the second tier championship. The teams each won one of the play-off matches and Grenchen won the deciding match to remain in the top tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047943-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn their 16 league matches the team scored 26 goals and conceded 14. Arnold H\u00fcrzeler, who had joined the team for this season, was the team's top league goal scorer with eight goals. He left the club after the season. Karl Bielser was second best league scorer with seven goals. Jules D\u00fcblin, Karl Putzendopler and Alfred Schlecht each scored two league goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047943-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe very first Swiss Cup tournament was organised this season by the Swiss Football Association (and has been organised by them annually since then). In the first round Basel were drawn against lower tier FC Horgen and the game took place on 4 October 1925. Basel won their first cup match 8\u20131 and Arnold H\u00fcrzeler proved his goal scoring qualities by securing the victory for his team by scoring six of the goals. In the next round, however, Basel were eliminated against Aarau, after a draw, by toss of a coin. Grasshopper Club won the final on 11 April 1926, played in the Letzigrund, 2\u20131 against FC Bern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047943-0007-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047944-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 FCA Championship\nStatistics of Football Clubs Association Championship for the 1925\u201326 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047945-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Football League\nThe 1925\u201326 season was the 34th season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047945-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047945-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season. From the 1922\u201323 season on, re-election was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047946-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 French Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1925\u201326 French Ice Hockey Championship was the 11th edition of the French Ice Hockey Championship, the national ice hockey championship in France. This year's champion is controversial. The official champion, as stated by the French Ice Hockey Federation, is Chamonix Hockey Club. However, some sports historians state that the season was won by Club des Sports d'Hiver de Paris, 1-0 over Chamonix, on January 25, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047947-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1925\u201326 French Rugby Union Championship was won by the club of Toulouse that defeated the US Perpignan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047947-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe Stade Toulousain won the fourth title on five years (after won in 1922, 1923 and 1924)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047947-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe championship was contested by 36 teams divided into 12 pools of three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047947-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe first of each pool was qualified for the four pools of Quarter of finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047947-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nThe 2 May 1926, in the final of \"Championnat de France Honneur\" (Second division), the Racing defeated SC Mazamet 17-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047947-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nThe SA Saint-Sever won the \"Promotion\" championship (3rd division) winning against The Dijon 16-11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047947-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nLe Stade Toulousain est champion of \"2nd XV Championship\" winning against the Stadoceste.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047948-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was Galatasaray SK's 22nd in existence and the club's 16th consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047949-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1925\u201326 NCAA college basketball season. John O'Reilly coached it in his 10th season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at Ryan Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C. The team posted a record of 5-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047949-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nDuring the mid-1920s, the Georgetown men's basketball program was struggling to survive. Faculty members opposed players missing classes for road games. Furthermore, on-campus Ryan Gymnasium, where the Hoyas had played their home games since the 1914-15 season, had no seating, accommodating fans on a standing-room only-basis on an indoor track above the court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047949-0001-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThis precluded the accommodation of significant crowds, providing the self-sustaining Basketball Association with little revenue with which to fund the team's travel expenses and limiting Georgetown to a very limited road schedule between the 1918-19 and 1926-27 seasons \u2013 often limited to an annual trip to Annapolis, Maryland, to play at Navy and sometimes a single trip to New York or Pennsylvania to play schools there \u2013 averaging no more than three road games a year in order to keep travel expenses and missed classes to a minimum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047949-0001-0002", "contents": "1925\u201326 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe 1925-26 squad, however, was among the more traveled Georgetown teams of the era, going on the road to play at Army and Penn State in addition to trips to Annapolis and New York City. It nonetheless played only 13 games, and its 5-8 finish was only the second losing record in school history and the first since the 1909-10 team finished 5-7. It was the only losing season by an O'Reilly-coached team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047949-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore forward Bob Nork had played only a single game as a reserve the previous year and gone scoreless, but this season he emerged as the team's leading scorer by a wide margin. While the rest of the team struggled in all aspects of the game, he averaged a career-high 10.4 points per game and scored a career-high 135 points, while the other four starters combined scored only 141 points. He scored 12 of the team's 20 points against Lafayette and 11 of its 20 points against Army", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047949-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047949-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1925\u201326 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, so the February 24, 1926, game against the Crescent Athletic Club counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1925-26. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047950-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1925\u201326 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 28th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047950-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter surrendering the league championship to Yale two years running, Harvard was desperate to regain their crown. Early in the season, however, the team didn't perform well. After a less-than-impressive win over MIT the Crimson lost three consecutive games, however, two of those losses were to Canadian schools and the experience from playing tougher squads served Harvard well. When they opened their conference schedule against Princeton Harvard started slow but built up steam after the first to score the final three goals of the game, including an overtime winner from new sophomore star John Chase. The rematch came at the end of the month and the Crimson again had to come back from a two-goal deficit to win another 4\u20133 match and capture the season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047950-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard began February with a game against undefeated Hamilton but the Crimson proved superior with a dominating 11\u20131 victory. The team then had a 10-day layoff before the long-awaited match with Yale. From the start of the game Harvard assailed the Eli net and scored just five minutes in. Three more goals came from Crimson players with none in opposition giving Harvard the first leg of the series. The following week Harvard faced a dangerous Dartmouth team and downed the Indians 3\u20132 in overtime. In doing so the Crimson had essentially erased their early-season loss to Boston University by defeating two teams that had defeated the Terriers (Williams and Dartmouth) while remaining unbeaten against all other colleges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047950-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard, however, still had one final game to play and the rematch with Yale was held at the Madison Square Garden, the home of the New York Americans. The game was played before some 11,000 spectators, by far the largest recorded crowd for a college game at the time, and saw Harvard fight a much tougher contest with the Elis than the first game. Harvard scored first but were unable to find the net again and had to carry a slim, 1\u20130 lead for most of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047950-0003-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nCaptain Cummings did everything he could to keep the Elis from scoring and even with a furious effort in the third period the Yale scoresheet remained empty. Harvard tacked on a second goal just before the end of the game for a sweep of the Triangular League and a claim for the eastern Intercollegiate Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047951-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1925\u201326 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047952-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1925\u201326 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished sixteenth out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047953-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1925\u201326  Hong Kong First Division League season was the 18th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047954-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 Huddersfield Town season saw Town become the first team in English football to achieve the hat-trick of 1st Division championships, a feat which as of the end of the 2019\u201320 season has not been surpassed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047954-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nUnder the leadership of Cecil Potter, Town finished 5 points clear of Arsenal, now managed by Herbert Chapman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047954-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047954-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing the sudden resignation of Herbert Chapman, who joined Arsenal as their new manager, Town brought in Cecil Potter to steer the ship. Town continued their brilliant run of form with Charlie Wilson and George Brown being joined in the strikeforce department by Chapman's last signing Alex Jackson. Unfortunately injury cost Wilson his season and he moved to Stoke City by the end of the season. However, George Cook joined Jackson and Brown up front and between them scored 65 of Town's 92 league goals during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047954-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nThey won their 3rd title with 2 games remaining after beating Bolton Wanderers 3-0 at Leeds Road with goals from Jackson, Billy Smith and Clem Stephenson. They finished 5 points clear of Chapman's Arsenal. That success was commemorated with a special trophy that has only been copied on 3 occasions for Arsenal, Liverpool and Manchester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047954-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047955-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1925\u201326 NCAA college basketball season. Members of the Pacific Coast Conference, the Vandals were led by sixth-year head coach Dave MacMillan and played their home games on campus at the   in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047955-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 15\u201310 overall and 5\u20134 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047956-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047956-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nCraig Ruby began the 1925\u201326 season with a Fighting Illini team had eight returning letterman from a team that placed in a tie for third place a year earlier. This team finished in a tie for fifth place in the Big Ten. Probably the greatest change for the Illini during this season was the opening of their new home, Huff Gymnasium. Originally named New Gymnasium, Huff Gymnasium was renamed in 1937 after George Huff, who was the school's athletic director from 1895 to 1935, Huff Gymnasium was home to the Fighting Illini's men's basketball program until 1963. The starting lineup included captain Leonard Haines and Kenneth Reynolds at guard, John Mauer at center and Jack Lipe, Russell Daugherity and Hollie Martin at forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047957-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Everett Dean, who was in his 2nd year. The team played its home games at the Men's Gymnasium in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047957-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 12\u20135 and a conference record of 8\u20134, finishing 1st in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047958-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1925-26 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Bill Chandler, who was in his fifth season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047958-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 4\u201314, 3\u201311 in Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association play to finish in ninth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047959-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1925\u201326 comprised 12 teams, and Belfast Celtic won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047960-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1925\u201326 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 19th season of the league. Galatasaray SK won the league for the 8th time. The tournament was single-elimination, not league as in the past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047960-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Istanbul Football League, Finals\nQuarter FinalsGalatasaray - Beykozspor SK 6:2Fenerbah\u00e7e - Harbiye SK 3:2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047960-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Istanbul Football League, Finals\nSemi finalsFenerbah\u00e7e - Fatih \u0130dman Yurdu SK 9:0Galatasaray SK - Vefa SK 2:1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047961-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Isthmian League\nThe 1925\u201326 Isthmian League was the 17th season in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047961-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Isthmian League\nDulwich Hamlet were champions, winning their second Isthmian League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047962-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1925\u201326 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047963-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1925\u201326 Lancashire Cup  was the eighteenth tournament in the history of this regional rugby league competition, and another new name was added to the trophy. This time it was the turn of Swinton, one of the founding members of the Northern Union, whose previous best had been as runners up to Oldham in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047963-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe number of teams entering this year's competition remained at 13 which resulted in 3 byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047963-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final\nThe final was due to be played on Saturday, 21 November 1925 but was postponed due to bad weather, in this case fog. The weather during that short period was atrocious and in fact Wigan had 5 matches postponed due to either a waterlogged pitch, a frozen pitch, fog or other bad weather in the four-week period from early November to early December. The final was eventually played on Wednesday 9 December 1925 and Swinton beat Wigan by 15\u201311. The match was played at the Cliff, Broughton, Salford. The attendance was 15,000 and receipts \u00a31,116.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047963-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047964-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Landsfodboldturneringen\nThe 1925\u201326 Landsfodboldturneringen was the 13th edition of the Danish national football championship play-offs, a Danish FA-organised club football tournament between the championship clubs from each of the six regional football associations. In advance of the tournament, a play-off structure had been agreed, which meant that the winners of KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke were directly qualified for the national championship final against the winner of the Provincial championship tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047965-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 League of Ireland\nThe 1925\u201326 League of Ireland was the fifth season of the League of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047965-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 League of Ireland, Changes from 1924\u201325\nBrooklyn were not re-elected to the League, while Brideville were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047965-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 League of Ireland, Season Overview\nIt began on 29 August 1925 and ended on 3 January 1926. Shamrock Rovers were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047966-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Lega Sud\nThe Southern League was the amatorial football championship in Southern Italy during the 20's of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047966-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Lega Sud\nThe 1925\u201326 season was organized within the Italian Football Federation. The winner had the honor to play against the Northern Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047966-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Lega Sud\nThe League maintained the goal to improve the quality of the game in the area. However, the League\u2019s plan to abolish the regional tournaments was boycotted by the Roman and Apulia teams. After a year of different protests, the League collapsed under its internal tensions, and it was disbanded by the fascists which promoted three clubs to the new Divisione Nazionale white the other teams were forced into a new inter-regional championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047966-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Lega Sud, Qualifications, Marche, Championship playoff\nAnconitana was declared Marche's champion. Both teams were admitted to the Southern League semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 62], "content_span": [63, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047966-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Lega Sud, Qualifications, Lazio, Pre-League qualifications\nBecause of the sole points were considered by the championship regulations, with no relevance to the aggregation of goals, a tie-break was needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047966-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Lega Sud, Qualifications, Lazio, Pre-League qualifications\nAudace Roma maintained his place in the First Division, but Roman was later admitted too.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047966-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Lega Sud, Qualifications, Campania, Pre-League Qualifications\nSalernitanaudax maintained his place in the First Division, but later retired. Stabia was admitted in his place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 69], "content_span": [70, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047966-0007-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Lega Sud, Qualifications, Apulia\nNone of the Apulian teams were admitted to the National Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047966-0008-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Lega Sud, Qualifications, Sicily, Championship playoff\nPalermo was declared Sicily's champion. Both teams were admitted to the Southern League semifinals. None of the teams were admitted to the National Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 62], "content_span": [63, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047967-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1925\u201326 Luxembourg National Division was the 16th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047967-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was performed in 7 teams, and FA Red Boys Differdange won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047968-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1925\u201326 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 9th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047969-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Malm\u00f6 FF season\nMalm\u00f6 FF competed in Division 2 Sydsvenska Serien for the 1925\u201326 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047970-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1925\u201326 Maltese First Division was the 15th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 7 teams, and Sliema Wanderers F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047971-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was Manchester City F.C. 's thirty-fifth season of league football and twelfth consecutive season in the Football League First Division, excluding the four years during the First World War in which no competitive football was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047971-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Manchester City F.C. season\nComing off the back of a series of mid-table finishes and largely unimpressive FA Cup campaigns, manager David Ashworth's resignation in November 1925 bizarrely resulted in both a first league relegation since 1909 and a first FA Cup final appearance since 1904 as well as a record 6\u20131 victory over rivals Manchester United, with much of the second half of the campaign being run in Ashworth's absence by a committee led by club Vice-Chairman Albert Alexander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047972-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was Manchester United's 30th season in the Football League. Newly promoted to the First Division, they achieved their best finish since before the Great War by finishing ninth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047973-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season\nThe 1925\u201326 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047973-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nMarquette team continued to suffer from the effects of warm weather and were unable to practice much throughout the season. When the team opened the season against Wisconsin, the Badgers challenged Gordon Thomas's eligibility, saying that he had already used up his three years of eligibility. The captain was able to get in the second game, strengthening the team, but it didn't change the outcome and Marquette was swept in their opening weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047973-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team played their first home game in nearly two years when they took on defending western champion Minnesota. The Blue and Gold demonstrated a great deal of improvement with a 0\u20130 tie I the first game. The Gophers couldn't be contained, however, and ended up winning the next game 4\u20131 with captain Thomas scoring Marquette's first goal of the season. The Blue and Gold were finally able to get a decent number of goals in the game against Notre Dame but, as the rest of their season went, the team still couldn't win a game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047973-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nAn additional difficulty the team had was the lack of a full-time coach. Art Schinner provided some guidance, but the team was mostly run by the players themselves. With only two returning for the following season, the team had its work cut out for it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047973-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nTed Wedemeyer served as team manager with Edward Barrett as an assistant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047973-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Schedule and results\n\u2020 Marquette record indicate the final three games of their season happened in late-March, early-April, however, Notre Dame's records indicate otherwise. Due to the reported warm winter, it's likely that Notre Dame's archive is accurate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 77], "content_span": [78, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047974-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1925\u201326 season. The team tied with the Purdue Boilermakers, Indiana Hoosiers and Iowa Hawkeyes for the Western Conference Championship. E. J. Mather was in his seventh season as the coach. Team captain Richard Doyle became the school's first basketball All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047974-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Season record\nDecember 12: Michigan 32, Ohio Wesleyan 27December 17: Michigan 34, Univ. of Pittsburgh 25 January 2: Michigan 27, Missouri 19 January 9: Michigan 32, Northwestern 30 January 11: Michigan 22, Iowa 16 January 16: Michigan 38, Michigan State 15 January 18: Illinois 31, Michigan 29 February 6: Michigan 33, Minnesota 22 February 8: Syracuse 36, Michigan 326February 13: Iowa 24, Michigan 21 February 15: Minnesota 28, Michigan 17 February 20: Ohio State 32, Michigan 31 February 22: Michigan 22, Wisconsin 13 February 26: Michigan 33, Illinois 24 March 1: Michigan 24, Wisconsin 23 March 6: Michigan 44, Ohio State 28 March 8: Michigan 46, Northwestern 14", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 64], "content_span": [65, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047975-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1925\u201326 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 17th season and ninth as a member of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Canadiens lost their star goalie Georges Vezina to tuberculosis and struggled as a team, not making the playoffs. The league added teams in Pittsburgh and New York, New York taking the players of the former Hamilton Tigers franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047975-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe team had a large turnover of personnel, partly due to Vezina's leaving. Alphonse Lacroix, Herb Rheaume and Bill Taugher all appeared in the Canadiens' net. New players included Bill Holmes, Wildor Larochelle, Albert Leduc, Alfred Lepine, Hector Lepine, Joe Matte and Roland Paulhus. Departures included the Cleghorn brothers, Odie and Sprague. Odie signed with Pittsburgh as playing-coach and Sprague was traded to the Boston Bruins for $5,000 on November 8, 1925. Cecil Hart took over as coach from Leo Dandurand, and Billy Coutu was named team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047975-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nFrom 1911 Georges Vezina had been the Montreal Canadiens goaltender, and had led them to the Cup in 1924. In the first game of this season, he collapsed on the ice as the second period got underway. It was found that he had contracted tuberculosis and could no longer play. He went home to Chicoutimi, Quebec, where he died in March 1926. The team struggled with several goaltenders before Herb Rheaume won the job, but the team finished last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047975-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nIn the second half of the season, the team had a twelve-game losing streak, from February 13, losing 0\u20133 to Pittsburgh, until March 16, winning 6\u20131 over Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047975-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutesNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047975-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Canadiens season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047975-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Canadiens season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played, GA = Goals against, SO = shutouts, GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047976-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Maroons season\nThe 1925\u201326 Montreal Maroons season saw the team win their first Stanley Cup in only their second season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047976-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Maroons season, Regular season\nRookie Nels Stewart led the league in goals, with 34, and points, 42, to win the Art Ross Trophy as the league's leading scorer. His accomplishments also won him the Hart Trophy as the league's most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047976-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Maroons season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutesNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047976-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Maroons season, Playoffs\nThe Maroons took on the first-year team Pittsburgh Pirates in a two-game, total-goals series. The Maroons won the first game 3\u20131 and tied the second to win the series six goals to four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047976-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Maroons season, Playoffs\nIn the second round, the Maroons took on the first-place Ottawa Senators. At home in the first game, the Maroons tied the Senators 1\u20131. Former Senator Punch Broadbent scored at 8 minutes of the second period to put the Maroons ahead. The lead lasted until King Clancy tied the game with ten seconds left. In the second game, held at Ottawa, the Maroons took the series with a 1\u20130 shutout victory to win the NHL championship. Babe Siebert on an individual rush, scored off his own rebound at the six-minute mark of the second period. Cy Denneny appeared to tie the score a minute later, but the play was off-side. The Maroons held off the attack of the Senators the rest of the way in front of a record attendance of 10,525.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047976-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Maroons season, Playoffs\nAfter the final game in Ottawa, an anonymous supporter gave a $1,000 cheque to team president James Strachan \"to be divided up among the boys for their fighting victory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047976-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Maroons season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Final\nNels Stewart was \"Old Poison\" to the Victoria Cougars, as he scored 6 goals in the 4 games and goaltender Clint Benedict shut out the westerners three times. All games were played at the Forum in Montreal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047976-0007-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Maroons season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Final\nMontreal Maroons win best-of-five series 3 games to 1 for the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047976-0008-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Maroons season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 62], "content_span": [63, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047976-0009-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Maroons season, Player stats, Goaltenders\nGP = Games played, GA = Goals against, SO = Shutouts, GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047976-0010-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Montreal Maroons season, Montreal Maroons 1926 Stanley Cup champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nEddie Gerard's name was misspelled when the ring was engraved as F. GERAD (MGR) instead of E. GERARD (MGR) on the 2nd version of the ring created in 1969. The mistake was repeated on the Replica Cup created in 1992\u201393.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 99], "content_span": [100, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047977-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1925\u201326 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1925, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded in March 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047977-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1925\u201326 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047978-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NCAA season\nThe 1925\u201326 NCAA championships were contested by the NCAA during the 1925\u201326 collegiate academic school year, the NCAA's fifth year of hosting championships, to determine the team and individual national champions of its two sponsored sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047978-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NCAA season\nBefore the introduction of the separate University Division and [NCAA Division II|College Division]] before the 1955\u201356 school year, the NCAA only conduced a single national championship for each sport. Women's sports were not added until 1981\u201382.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season\nThe 1925\u201326 NHL season was the ninth season of the National Hockey League (NHL). The NHL dropped the Hamilton, Ontario team and added two new teams in the United States (US), the New York Americans and the Pittsburgh Pirates to bring the total number of teams to seven. The Ottawa Senators were the regular-season champion, but lost in the NHL playoff final to the Montreal Maroons. The Maroons then defeated the defending Stanley Cup champion Victoria Cougars of the newly renamed Western Hockey League three games to one in a best-of-five series to win their first Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, League business\nA special meeting was held on September 22, 1925, to discuss expansion to New York City. The NHL approved the dropping of the Hamilton Tigers franchise and the adding of the New York Americans club, which would sign the Hamilton players. The New York franchise was granted to Colonel J. S. Hammond and T. J. Duggan, although the ownership was held secretly by \"Big Bill\" Dwyer, an infamous bootlegger from New York City, to play in New York's Madison Square Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, League business\nAt the annual meeting on November 7, 1925, the league added another new expansion franchise, in Pittsburgh, the third United States-based team in the NHL. The Ottawa Senators objected to the adding of the team, but were outvoted. The Pittsburgh team, known as the Pirates was formed because former Toronto NHA owner Eddie Livingstone had been again threatening to form a rival league and mentioned Pittsburgh as one of the possible franchise locations. League president Frank Calder and the governors quickly agreed to grant the Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets organization an NHL franchise, known as the Pittsburgh Pirates, like the baseball club. Odie Cleghorn left the Canadiens to sign on as playing-coach with Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, League business\nTommy Gorman and Ted Dey sold their interests in the Ottawa Senators to T. Franklin Ahearn. Ahearn then hired a successful junior executive, Dave Gill, to be secretary-treasurer (general manager) of the team and Gill hired Alex Curry, a former Senators player in the old NHA, to coach the team. Gorman joined the Americans' organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, League business\nThe league imposed a salary cap of $35,000 per team in an effort to curb player's salaries. The Pittsburgh Pirates' Lionel Conacher was paid $7,500 for the season, the Montreal Maroons' Dunc Munro was also paid $7,500, the New York Americans' Billy Burch was paid $6,500, the Americans' Joe Simpson, and the Toronto Maple Leafs' Hap Day were paid $6,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Hamilton Tigers had spent their first five seasons in the NHL in last place until last season where they went from worst to first. The success enjoyed by the Tigers players was not carried over to New York, though, as the Americans finished fifth overall with a record of 12\u201320\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, Regular season\nEddie Gerard improved the Montreal Maroons by signing Nels Stewart and Babe Siebert and signing former Olympian Dunc Munro for defence. The Maroons were on their way to glory. Nels Stewart not only set a record for goals by a first-year player, but became the first rookie to win the scoring title. Stewart also won the Hart Trophy as league MVP. Stewart's record of 34 goals remains an NHL record for rookies until 1970\u201371.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0007-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, Regular season\nFrom the 1910\u201311 season Georges Vezina had been the Montreal Canadiens goaltender, and had led them to the Cup in 1916 and 1924. In the first game of this season, he collapsed on the ice as the second period got underway. It was found he had tuberculosis, and he died in March 1926. The Canadiens would finish last in the standings and miss the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0008-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, Regular season\nOttawa's coach Curry was quite successful, as he took a team that had gone from fourth overall to first with an impressive record of 24\u20138\u20134, and the expansion Pittsburgh Pirates, with a strong cast of ex-amateurs led by future Hall of Famers Roy Worters and Lionel Conacher, finished third. The Pirates introduced \"on-the-fly\" player substitution to the NHL, a practice already in use in the Western League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0009-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, Regular season, Highlights\nThe first regular-season game at Madison Square Garden between the Montreal Canadiens and the expansion New York Americans was a big event. Opening ceremonies included performances by the Governor-General's Bodyguard Band of Ottawa and the United States Military Band from West Point, displays of 'fancy skating', a miniature game between the team's mascots and the opening faceoff was made by New York Mayor John F. Hylan and Tex Rickard. The attendance was 19,000 and the ticket prices ranged from $1.50 to $11.50. Gate receipts were donated to the Neurological Society of New York. Montreal won the game, officiated by Cooper Smeaton 3\u20131, and were awarded the new Prince of Wales Trophy. (The Trophy would subsequently be given as an award to the NHL playoff champions.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0010-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutesNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0011-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, Playoffs\nThis is the last season that saw challengers from outside of the NHL compete for the Stanley Cup. At the beginning of the season, the Western Canada Hockey League renamed itself the Western Hockey League because one of its teams, the Regina Capitals, had moved to the States to play in Portland, Oregon. They were renamed the Portland Rosebuds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0012-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, Playoffs\nOnce again, the Victoria Cougars finished third in their league but once again won their league championship and the right to play for the Stanley Cup. The previous season, the Cougars beat the Montreal Canadiens for the Stanley Cup with that being the only time in NHL history in which a non-NHL team won the Cup. After the 1926 playoffs, the Western Hockey League would fold leaving the Stanley Cup entirely to the NHL. The Cup would never again be contested by a non-NHL team. This was also the only season in NHL history where the number of playoff berths was less than half of the number of teams in the league  and is the most recent season in which none of the Original Six qualified for the playoffs (as of 2016).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0013-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, Playoffs, NHL championship\nThe second seed Montreal Maroons beat the third seed Pittsburgh Pirates and then went on to beat first place Ottawa Senators two goals to one in a two-game total goals series, thus capturing the O'Brien Cup, Prince of Wales Trophy and the right to play the Victoria Cougars for the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0014-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nNels Stewart was \"Old Poison\" to the Victoria Cougars, as he scored six goals in the four games and goaltender Clint Benedict shut out the westerners three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0015-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, Awards\nThe new Prince of Wales Trophy was introduced this season. It was first presented to the Montreal Canadiens as winners of the first game in the new Madison Square Garden. The Trophy was then intended to be used as a new trophy to be awarded to the champions of the National Hockey League. The existing O'Brien Cup, given also to the league champions, was not retired. Nels Stewart won the Hart for the first time in his career. Frank Nighbor won his second consecutive Lady Byng Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0016-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0017-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played, GA = Goals against, SO = Shutouts, GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0018-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, Player statistics, NHL Playoff leading scorer\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 65], "content_span": [66, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0019-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1925\u201326 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047979-0020-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1925\u201326 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047980-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1925\u201326 National Challenge Cup was the annual open cup held by the United States Football Association now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047980-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 National Challenge Cup, History\nThere were 131 entrants to the tournament. Twenty-five teams (12 western and 13 eastern) were exempt from the qualifying stages because of their relative strength. These included primarily the ASL and St. Louis Soccer League teams. The remaining 106 teams played off for the seven remaining spots in the first round proper. The preliminary qualifying round featured 44 matches with 18 teams receiving byes. Canadian teams were admitted because several outfits from Essex County, Ontario were affiliated with the Michigan Soccer Association which in turn was a member of the USFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047981-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1925\u201326 National Football League was the 1st staging of the National Football League, a Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047981-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe inaugural NFL was won by Laois, captained by Dick Miller. They defeated Sligo in the semi-final after a lost game was ordered replayed, and beat Dublin in a low-scoring final despite losing two players, Paddy Lenihan and Bill Keeley, to emigration shortly before the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047981-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 National Football League (Ireland), Format\nThe league was organised on a provincial basis with a separate league for each province: three leagues for Leinster due to the large number of counties. The six league winners played a knockout tournament to decide the National Football League. It is mentioned that the three Leinster Group winners played off (Longford scratching, Laois beating Dublin) for a gold medal, but this does not seem to have formed part of the league proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047981-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 National Football League (Ireland), Group stage, Leinster II, Table\nWestmeath forfeited the points from their win v Offaly due to being late on the field", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 75], "content_span": [76, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047981-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 National Football League (Ireland), Knockout stage, Leinster League Inter-group Ties, Table\nLaois won the Leinster Football League. This would appear to have been a separate competition, and this ties did not form part of the National Football League proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 99], "content_span": [100, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047982-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 National Hurling League\nThe 1925\u201326 National Hurling League was the first edition of the National Hurling League, which ran from 27 September 1925 until 16 May 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047982-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 National Hurling League\nThe seven participating teams were Cork, Dublin, Galway, Kilkenny, Laois, Limerick and Tipperary who agreed to play a six game format whereby each team would play each of their six rivals once with two points awarded for a win and one point awarded for a drawn game. The two teams with most points at the completion of the season would play a final, with the winners being declared National Hurling League champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047982-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 National Hurling League\nCork defeated Dublin by 3-7 to 1-5 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047982-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 National Hurling League\nCork also won the All-Ireland Championship in 1926, the first time that a team completed the league-championship double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047983-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Nelson F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was the 45th season in the history of Nelson F.C. and their fifth as a professional club in the Football League. The team competed in the Third Division North for the second consecutive season, having finished as runners-up to Darlington in the previous campaign. Nelson had a new manager in Percy Smith, following the departure of David Wilson in the summer of 1925. The team played well for the majority of the season, and achieved several good victories, including 7\u20130 wins against Tranmere Rovers and Wigan Borough. Nelson ended the season on 43 points, with a record of 16 wins, 11 draws and 15 defeats in their 42 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047983-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Nelson F.C. season\nNelson entered the FA Cup in the First Round, but were knocked out at that stage by Wigan Borough. In their 43 competitive matches, Nelson used a total of 25 different players. The majority of the championship-winning team remained with Nelson. New signings included centre forward Jimmy Hampson, who went on to become an England international, centre-half George Wilson and outside forward Edwin Earle. With 20 goals in 32 appearances, Joe Eddleston was the team's top goalscorer for the fifth season in succession. Wilson was the only player to appear in every match during the campaign, scoring five goals in 43 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047983-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Nelson F.C. season\nThe highest attendance of the season at the club's Seedhill stadium was 14,143 against Bradford Park Avenue on 10 April 1926. Nelson's smallest crowd of the season was 3,989 in the penultimate home match of the campaign on 20 April 1926 against Chesterfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047983-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Nelson F.C. season, FA Cup\nNelson entered the FA Cup at the First Round stage, the first time in their history they had played in the competition proper, having previously never progressed past the qualifying rounds. Nelson were drawn against fellow Third Division North outfit Wigan Borough, who they had faced in the Fifth Qualifying Round in the 1923\u201324 season. Then, Nelson had been beaten by one goal in a replay at Seedhill, following a 1\u20131 draw in the away tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047983-0003-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Nelson F.C. season, FA Cup\nThe team went into the cup match on 2 December 1925 having won five of their previous six league fixtures, and were unbeaten since the 0\u20131 loss to Coventry City on 3 October 1925. Nelson fielded the same starting line-up that had won the last match against Walsall, but were beaten 0\u20133 before a crowd of 3,836 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047984-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047985-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1925\u20131926 was contested by 50 teams participating in five divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and two western football divisions of the Netherlands. SC Enschede won this year's championship by beating MVV Maastricht, Feijenoord, Stormvogels and Be Quick 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047986-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 New York Americans season\nThe 1925\u201326 New York Americans season was the first season of the New York Americans ice hockey team of the National Hockey League. Despite having the roster of the previous season's top club, the Hamilton Tigers, the club finished in last place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047986-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 New York Americans season, Offseason\nBill Dwyer became a hockey team owner by purchasing the suspended Hamilton Tigers franchise and the rights to its players for $80,000. Dwyer got Tommy Gorman to be general manager and coach from the Ottawa Senators, where he had been part-owner. Dwyer was convinced to buy the team by Bill MacBeth, an old friend and writer for the New York Herald-Tribune. MacBeth was convinced that the sport was a cinch to be successful in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047986-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 New York Americans season, Offseason\nThe negotiations with Percy Thompson for the Hamilton players started in July and broke off in September after it was found out that Mickey Roach had retired and Billy Burch was under contract to coach in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Gorman purchased Joe Simpson, Crutchy Morrison and Roy Rickey for $10,000 from the Edmonton Eskimos. Edmonton offered to sell the remaining players of the Eskimos, including Duke Keats and George Hainsworth for $45,000, but Gorman's counter-offer of $25,000 was rejected. When it became clear that the NHL was going to take back the Hamilton franchise, Thompson settled with Gorman for $75,000 on September 26, at the NHL meetings in New York. Burch would eventually sign with the Americans for the then-huge salary of $25,000 for three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047986-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 New York Americans season, Offseason\nThe players still had to pay their $200 fines before being allowed to play. Calder added the condition that each player had to write a letter of apology. Some of the first letters of apology were not acceptable to Calder and he demanded and got the players to rewrite the letters. $300 of each player's salary was held back until the end of the season to ensure they would play every game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047986-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 New York Americans season, Offseason\nOn December 4, eleven days before the first home game of the season, Dwyer would be arrested for bootlegging. Dwyer would slip into the background and Thomas Duggan of Montreal was named chairman of the board, John Hammond of the Madison Square Garden was named club president and the club was promoted as \"Tex Rickard's Americans\", Tex Rickard being the owner of Madison Square Gardens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047986-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 New York Americans season, Pre-season\nThe Americans held their first-ever training camp at Niagara Falls, Ontario. Thomas Duggan spoke about worries of the \"Americanization\" of ice hockey, stating that he had been approached in prior years about forming a four-team American league, but had turned it down. He convinced the other promoters to join the NHL. Duggan stated that the Americans instead signed with the NHL for $15,000 for the franchise and $85,000 for the players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047986-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 New York Americans season, Regular season\nThe former Hamilton players moved to New York and most moved into Bill Dwyer's headquarters, the Forrest Hotel, on 49th street, a half-block from the Gardens. The Hotel was also the home of several gangsters such as Legs Diamond, Dutch Schultz and Owney Madden, and writer Damon Runyon. and the liquor and lifestyle would interfere with the team's on-ice play. Players would miss games due to drunkenness, although publicly the missed games would be attributed to injury. The Americans, although having the roster of the previous season's top team, would finish in last place. The highlight of the season was a four-game winning streak in February, three of the four games played on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047986-0007-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 New York Americans season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutesNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047987-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was Newport County's sixth season in the Football League, fifth season in the Third Division South and sixth season overall in the third tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047987-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Newport County A.F.C. season, League table\nP = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047988-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1925\u201326 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Peter Dwyer, coaching his third season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047989-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina during the 1925\u201326 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The team finished the season with a 20\u20135 record and won the 1926 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047990-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Northern Football League\nThe 1925\u201326 Northern Football League season was the 33rd in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047990-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 14 clubs which competed in the last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047991-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1925\u201326 Rugby Football League season was the 31st season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047991-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nHaving ended the regular season as the league leaders, Wigan went on to claim their third Championship by beating Warrington 22-10 in the play-off final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047991-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nWigan won the Lancashire League, and Hull Kingston Rovers won the Yorkshire League. Swinton beat Wigan 15\u201311 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Dewsbury beat Huddersfield 2\u20130 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047991-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nSwinton beat Oldham 9-3 in the final played at Rochdale before a crowd of 27,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047991-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThis was Swinton\u2019s second appearance in the Final and their second Cup Final win. Their previous victory was in 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season was the club's 41st season of play and ninth season in the NHL. The Senators placed first during the regular season but were upset in the playoffs by the Montreal Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Off-season\nThe Hamilton Tigers franchise folded and their players would be purchased by the New York Americans expansion team, while the Pittsburgh Pirates would also join the NHL, making it a seven team league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Off-season\nPrior to the season, Tommy Gorman and Ted Dey sold their interests in the team to T. Franklin Ahearn, who then hired Dave Gill to be the GM, and former Senators player Alex Currie as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Pre-season\nThe Senators welcomed the Stanley Cup champion Victoria Cougars to town for two exhibition games on November 19 and 21, with proceeds to the Ottawa Humane Society. Ottawa won both games, 6\u20132 and 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nOttawa, who missed the playoffs the previous season, would go on to finish with a league best 24\u20138\u20134 record, and earn a bye in the first round of the playoffs, however, they were upset by the Montreal Maroons in the NHL final, losing the two-game total-goal series 2\u20131. Cy Denneny would once again lead the club offensively, scoring 24 goals and 36 points, while Frank Nighbor would win the Lady Byng Trophy for the 2nd straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, November/December\nThe Senators opened the 1925-26 season with a four game home stand that began on November 28, as Ottawa held off the Montreal Maroons for a 3-2 victory. The Senators, led by goaltender Alec Connell, would earn three consecutive shutouts against the Boston Bruins, Pittsburgh Pirates and New York Americans to begin the season with a 4-0-0 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, November/December\nOttawa traveled to Montreal on December 12 for their first road game of the season as the Montreal Maroons snapped the Senators winning streak at four games with a 5-2 loss. The next game in Boston against the Boston Bruins three nights later saw the Senators return to their winning ways, as Ottawa defeated the Bruins 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0007-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, November/December\nThe Senators stayed hot for the month of December, as the club finished the month with five consecutive victories, including shutout victories against the Montreal Canadiens on December 17 and the Pittsburgh Pirates on December 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0008-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, November/December\nThe club finished the month with a very impressive 9-1-0 record in 10 games, earning 18 points. The Senators were in first place as they held a two point lead on the second place Montreal Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0009-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Toronto St. Patricks snapped Ottawa's five game winning streak on New Year's Day, as the Senators lost 3-0 on the road. This proved to be the only loss that Ottawa would suffer in the month of January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0010-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nFollowing the loss, the Senators returned home and defeated the Montreal Canadiens by a score of 5-0 on January 5. Two nights later, Ottawa traveled to Montreal to face the Montreal Maroons as the two clubs fought to a 1-1 draw. The Senators then would earn shutouts in their next two games, as they defeated the New York Americans 1-0 in overtime on January 11, then they shutout the Pittsburgh Pirates two nights later by another 1-0 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0011-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa stayed red hot, as they won their final five games in January, which extended their unbeaten streak nine games (8-0-1). On January 26, the Senators scored a season-high eight goals in a game, as they defeated the Boston Bruins 8-2 at the Boston Garden. On January 30, Alec Connell earned his eighth shutout of the season in a 1-0 win over the New York Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0012-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Senators had a league-best record of 17-2-1 at the end of January, earning 35 points. The team earned a record of 8-1-1 in ten games during the month. The club had a lead of eight points over the Montreal Maroons, who sat in second place in the NHL standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0013-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nThe Senators saw their nine game unbeaten streak snapped on February 2, as the Pittsburgh Pirates earned a shutout victory, defeating Ottawa 1-0. The Senators continued to slump during their next two games, as they lost to the Boston Bruins and Toronto St. Patricks to post their first multi-game losing streak of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0014-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOttawa snapped their three game skid with a 2-1 victory over the Toronto St. Patricks on February 11, which was the start of a three game winning streak, in which the Senators also recorded back-to-back victories in a home-and-home series with the Montreal Canadiens. In their next two games, the Senators faced off against the Montreal Maroons as the teams fought to two ties. This extended the Senators unbeaten streak to five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0015-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOttawa capped off the month of February with a 3-2 win over the Boston Bruins on February 27, which extended their unbeaten streak to six games (4-0-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0016-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February\nOttawa earned a record of 4-3-2 record in nine games during February. This brought their overall record to 21-5-3, earning 45 points. Ottawa remained in first place in the NHL standings, as they were six points ahead of the second place Montreal Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0017-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nOttawa began the month of March with a home-and-home series against the New York Americans beginning on March 2 in Ottawa. The Americans snapped the Senators six game unbeaten streak as the Senators lost 3-1 in the first game, however, Ottawa rebounded two nights later with a 1-0 shutout victory at Madison Square Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0018-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nOn March 6, the Senators lost to the Boston Bruins 1-0, however, two nights later, the Senators returned to the win column with a 3-0 shutout victory over the Pittsburgh Pirates, which was the 14th shutout of the season for goaltender Alec Connell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0019-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nThe Senators went on a quick two-game road trip beginning on March 13, as they tied the Toronto St. Patricks by a score of 1-1. Two nights later, the Senators suffered a 2-0 loss to the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0020-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nOttawa finished the season on March 17 back at home against the Toronto St. Patricks, as Alec Connell earned his 15th shutout of the season in a 4-0 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0021-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, March\nThe Senators earned a record of 3-3-1 in seven games in March. The club finished the regular season with a 24-8-4 record, earning 52 points and finishing in first place in the NHL standings, seven points ahead of the second place Montreal Maroons. The Senators advanced to the O'Brien Trophy finals and would play the winner of the second place Montreal Maroons and the third place Pittsburgh Pirates for the NHL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0022-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutesNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0023-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe Senators went against the Maroons in a two-game total-goals series for the NHL championship and lost two goals to one. The Maroons had Punch Broadbent and goaltender Clint Benedict, two former Senators stars in the lineup, who would figure prominently in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0024-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nBy placing first, the Senators had a bye to the NHL Championship round against the second-place Maroons who had defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates. At home in the first game, the Maroons tied the Senators 1\u20131. Former Senator Punch Broadbent scored at 8 minutes of the second period to put the Maroons ahead. The lead lasted until King Clancy tied the game with ten seconds left. In the second game, held at Ottawa, the Maroons took the series with a 1\u20130 shutout victory to win the NHL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0024-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nBabe Siebert on an individual rush, scored off his own rebound at the six-minute mark of the second period. Cy Denneny appeared to tie the score a minute later, but the play was off-side. The Maroons held off the attack of the Senators the rest of the way in front of a record attendance of 10,525.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0025-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nAfter the playoff, the Senators welcomed the Saskatoon Sheiks for a pair of exhibition games on April 1 and April 3. The series matched the two leagues' runner-up teams. The Senators won the first game, played under NHL rules 4\u20133. The second game was played under WHL rules and the Sheiks won 7\u20135. The Sheiks were on an exhibition tour and played in Montreal on April 4 against the Canadiens in a benefit game for Georges Vezina's family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047992-0026-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Ottawa Senators season, Transactions\nThe Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1925\u201326 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047993-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season\nThe 1925\u201326 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the first season of the new Pirates ice hockey team in the National Hockey League. The club made the playoffs in its first season after placing third in the league. The Pirates lost in the playoffs to the eventual Stanley Cup champion Montreal Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047993-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season, Off-season\nIn October, the team signed former Montreal Canadiens player Odie Cleghorn as their new playing coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047993-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutesNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047993-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season, Playoffs\nThe Pirates qualified for the playoffs and faced the Montreal Maroons in a two-game total goals series. In game one at Montreal, Montreal won 3\u20131. In game two, Pittsburgh tied 3\u20133 and Montreal won the series 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047993-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season, Player stats, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047994-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was Port Vale's seventh consecutive season of football (20th overall) in the English Football League. They improved on their previous season's success by two points. They finished in a higher league position than rivals Stoke City for only the second time in their history, and with Stoke relegated in 21st place, they guaranteed playing in a higher league than Stoke for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047994-0000-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Port Vale F.C. season\nWith seven games left to play, April 1926 would be arguably the club's best ever chance at reaching the top flight; however, they tallied just two points from their remaining games to finish in eighth place. Despite all of this, the Vale board proposed a merger with Stoke City, and were forced to resign en-masse when the scheme failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047994-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Port Vale F.C. season\nA tale of two teams, their home record was the fourth strongest in the division; however, away from home they recorded just four victories. The key performer was Wilf Kirkham by quite some distance, who racked up a club record 35 Football League goal tally that only he himself would better.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047994-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe pre-season was quiet, with all the club satisfied with the staff and players of the previous campaign. The game itself was changed by the offside rule being modified so that two defenders, rather than three, had to be between the attackers and the goal in order to spring the offside trap \u2013 this would have significant beneficial consequences for young forward Wilf Kirkham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047994-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe season started with two wins, the second being a 3\u20130 home win over cross-town rivals Stoke. This was followed by a demolition job by Chelsea, who adapted to the new offside rule with a new 'W formation' \u2013 to devastating effects. The \"Valiants\" recovered quickly with another 3\u20130 win over Stoke \u2013 Kirkham scoring five of the six derby goals over the two matches. Following a poor display against Hull City, the Vale changed their defensive formation to better combat the new tactics used to exploit the new offside rule. They also dropped their short-passing attacking game in favour of a long ball system that utilized the wings, this resulted in a 6\u20131 rout of Darlington. Offers came in for a number of Vale's talent, all of which were rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047994-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nDuring the mid-season Vale suffered indifferent form, winning at home but losing away. The cold weather was blamed for the low crowds, and the selling of players was considered. Kirkham's form also suffered, as Vale found difficulty in finding the net. In January the club celebrated its Golden jubilee, this established 1876 as their founding date despite some doubts over the exact year of the club's founding. On the pitch, the club went down 4\u20130 at Darlington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047994-0004-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThis defeat was followed by a sequence of seven wins in eight games, including a 5\u20130 win over Blackpool thanks to four goals from Alfred Strange. The team also picked up two rare away wins, including a 2\u20130 victory at eventual champions The Wednesday. However in March, young right-back Tom Cooper was sold to eventual promotion-winners Derby County for \u00a32,500. Cooper would later play for Liverpool and England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047994-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nIn fourth position, four points from the promotion zone, on a tremendous run of form, hopes were high for the club's first ever promotion to the top-flight. This hope was crushed with two points from their final seven games, their 1\u20130 defeat at home Fulham would have significant consequences for neighbours Stoke, who would have avoided relegation if the Vale had recorded a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047994-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nAll positive thoughts were totally extinguished on 16 April 1926, when the Port Vale directors announced that they had agreed in principle to an amalgamation with Stoke City. Chairman Walker stated that low attendances and high wages meant Port Vale had probably reached their zenith, and a merger with City would allow one Stoke-on-Trent club to perform better than Port Vale ever could. Vale fans did not share his view, and organized themselves in Hanley and Burslem to deliver a message that they would not support the proposed new club. On 19 May the Stoke directors backed out of the discussions, leaving the Vale directors and chairman to resign in failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047994-0007-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nNew chairman Frank Huntbach took over in May 1926 at a time of relative financial stability. He discovered a \u00a31,950 profit had been made on the season, though may have been concerned that gate receipts had fallen \u00a31,302 despite a campaign that took the club close to promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047994-0008-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale were handed a home tie in the third round against First Division Manchester United. A hard-fought contest, Vale lost 3\u20132 in front of a disappointing crowd of 14,841, raising \u00a31,150 in gate receipts. United would go on to the semi-finals, where they would lose 3\u20130 to derby rivals, and eventual runners-up, Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047995-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Prima Divisione\nThe 1925\u201326 Prima Divisione season, its final season, was won by Juventus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047995-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Prima Divisione, Northern League, Regular season\nUdinese and Parma FC had been promoted from the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047995-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Prima Divisione, Northern League, Regular season\nThe Northern League decided to create the Serie A with 16 teams starting in 1926, so the last four teams of each group should be relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047995-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Prima Divisione, Northern League, Regular season\nHowever, just after the end of the regular season the fascists postponed thus project under protests of Southern clubs which would be excluded. They imposed a National Division of two groups instead, and all relegated clubs entered into an extraordinary qualification for the new tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047995-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Prima Divisione, Southern League\nThe Southern League was a separate amatorial league, still divided in five regions. The winner were Alba Rome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047995-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Prima Divisione, National Finals\n1st leg Date: 8 August 1926, 2nd leg Date: 22 August 1926", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047996-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams, and Am\u00e9rica won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047996-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Primera Fuerza season, League standings\nThis table includes four goals of a tie between Am\u00e9rica and Club Espa\u00f1a; this match was awarded to Am\u00e9rica because the players of Club Espa\u00f1a left the field during the game. The goals counted by determination of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047996-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047997-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was the 52nd season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047998-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 24th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship) and the Copa del Rey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00047999-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season saw Rochdale compete for their 5th season in the Football League Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048000-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1925\u201326 Rugby Union County Championship was the 33rd edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048000-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Rugby Union County Championship\nYorkshire won the competition for the eighth time (but first for thirty years) after defeating Hampshire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048001-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1925\u201326 SK Rapid Wien season was the 28th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048002-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Scottish Cup\nThe 1925\u201326 Scottish Cup was the 48th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The tournament began on 23 January 1926 and ended on 10 April 1926. The cup was won by St Mirren, who defeated the previous years cup winners Celtic 2\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048003-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1925\u201326 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048004-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Scottish Division One\nThe 1925\u201326 Scottish Division One season was won by Celtic by eight points over nearest rival Airdrieonians. Raith Rovers and Clydebank finished 19th and 20th respectively and were relegated to the 1926\u201327 Scottish Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048005-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Scottish Division Three\nThe 1925\u201326 Scottish Third Division was not completed as some teams were unable to complete their fixtures due to financial difficulties, and the championship was withheld. Consequently, the Third Division was dissolved, and would not be re-established until the 1946\u201347 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048005-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Scottish Division Three\nHowever, Forfar Athletic were promoted to the Scottish Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048006-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1925\u201326 Scottish Second Division was won by Dunfermline Athletic who, along with second placed Clyde, were promoted to the First Division. Broxburn United finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048008-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Seconda Divisione\nSeconda Divisione 1925\u201326 was the lower championship of the Lega Nord.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048008-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Seconda Divisione\nDifferent from the higher championship, it was structured on four local groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048008-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Seconda Divisione, Regulations\nIt had four groups of eleven clubs, twenty-two match days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048008-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Seconda Divisione, Regulations\nUnder Lega Nord's reform project, four clubs in each group would pass to a new intermediate championship, while subsequent four clubs would remain in this tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048008-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Seconda Divisione, Regulations\nAfter the fascist takeover of the CONI and the FIGC in summer 1926, regulations changed at the end of the championship. Lega Nord was transformed into an appointed fascist committee, the Direttorio Divisioni Superiori. Six clubs in each group remained in the lower DDS championship, while to give space to Southern teams, the last five clubs were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048008-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Seconda Divisione, Group A\nJuve Italia, Lecco, Fanfulla and Monza relegated. Vercellesi Erranti went bankrupt and disbanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048008-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Seconda Divisione, Group B\nCorniglianese, Valenzana, Rivarolese and Vado relegated. FIAT and Novese went bankrupt and disbanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048008-0007-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Seconda Divisione, Group D\nPro Gorizia, Edera, Vicenza, Dolo and Petrarca relegated. Gloria Fiume annexed Olympia Fiume becoming Fiumana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048009-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1925\u201326 Serie A season was the second season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Two teams participated in the league, and Hockey Club Milano won the championship by defeating GSD Cortina in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048010-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1925\u201326 Sheffield Shield season was the 30th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048010-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Sheffield Shield season, Notable events\nNew South Wales recorded crushing victories in all four matches - winning three by an innings and the fourth by over 500 runs, scoring 554, 705, 642, 593 and 708 in their innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048011-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Slovenian Republic League\nThe 1925\u201326 Slovenian Republic League was the seventh season of the Slovenian Republic League. Ilirija have won the league for the seventh time in a row, defeating Rapid 7\u20133 in the final. The first game ended 5\u20132 for Ilirija, but the game was repealed and later replayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was the 31st season of competitive football by Southampton, and the club's fourth in the Second Division of the Football League. After finishing in the top half of the league table in their first three seasons in the division, Southampton had their worst year to date in the second flight when they finished in 14th place, ending just six points above the first relegation position. The club suffered a string of losses at the beginning of the campaign, leaving them with points to make up in later months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0000-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season\nFormer player Arthur Chadwick was brought in as Southampton's new manager in October, and the club subsequently secured their position in the Second Division with a run of wins over the Christmas period, despite continuing to lose points. The club finished in 14th place with 15 wins, eight draws and 19 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season\nIn the 1925\u201326 FA Cup (the first in which all First and Second Division clubs entered at the third round), Southampton faced top-flight side Liverpool at The Dell for the third year running in the tournament. The game finished goalless, and the Saints were eliminated in the replay by a single goal. As usual, the club ended the season with two games against local rivals Portsmouth, for the Rowland Hospital Cup and the Hampshire Benevolent Cup, respectively. Pompey won both games, beating the Saints 4\u20132 at The Dell in the former and 5\u20131 at Fratton Park in the latter. The club also played five additional friendly games during the campaign, beating Portsmouth in September and Leicester City in March, drawing with Corinthian in January and Guildford United in April, and losing to Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic in April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season\nSouthampton used 29 different players during the 1925\u201326 season and had 14 different goalscorers. The club's top scorer was centre-forward Bill Rawlings, who scored 20 goals in the Second Division and one in the Hampshire Benevolent Cup. Six new players were signed by the club during the campaign, with eight released and sold to other clubs. The average attendance at The Dell during the 1925\u201326 season was 9,806.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0002-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season\nThe highest attendance was 18,391 for the FA Cup third round tie against Liverpool on 9 January 1926; the lowest was around 5,000 against Oldham Athletic in the league on 27 March 1926. The season was the club's last to feature long-time forward Arthur Dominy, who left on a free transfer to join First Division side Everton in the summer of 1926, having made almost 400 appearances for the Saints.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nAt the end of the 1924\u201325 season, several players left Southampton. Amongst the departures were a number of players who had spent only a season with the club: outside-left Fred Price joined Wolverhampton Wanderers, Scottish centre-half John Callagher signed for Third Division North side Wigan Borough, right-half Dennis Jones left for Midland League champions Mansfield Town, and outside-right Tommy Broad was sold to Weymouth in the Southern League. Albert Barrett, a wing-half who had only joined from West Ham United in February, left in June to join Fulham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0003-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nScottish forward Willie McCall joined Queen of the South on a permanent basis in September, having spent the previous season on loan at the club. The club also added several players in the summer, signing outside-right Cuthbert Coundon from North Eastern League club Jarrow, inside-left Frank Matthews from Second Division rivals Barnsley, and Welsh forward Ernest Turner from Third Division South side Merthyr Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nOne of the later signings of the summer was goalkeeper Len Hill, who joined from Queens Park Rangers in June 1925. Regular keeper Tommy Allen had turned down a new contract at the club, leading to the signing of Hill as his replacement. Allen later agreed to new terms in October and returned to his place as first-choice Southampton goalkeeper, with Hill making sporadic appearances later in the season. Transfer activity continued throughout the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0004-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nIn December 1925 the club signed inside-forward Jim Swinden from Salisbury City, following a trial in which he scored two goals on his debut for the reserve side against Folkestone. In March 1926, right-half Bill Adams joined from Southern League side Guildford United. Needing money to purchase the freehold of The Dell, Southampton sold mainstay full-backs Fred Titmuss and Tom Parker in early 1926 \u2013 the former in February to Plymouth Argyle for \u00a31,750; the latter in March to Arsenal for \u00a33,250 \u2013 which \"caused uproar amongst supporters\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe 1925\u201326 season started off poorly for Southampton, who lost their first four matches of the campaign and scored only two goals to find themselves at the bottom of the Second Division league table. The run included a 3\u20131 home defeat to local rivals Portsmouth described by club historians as a \"particularly bitter blow\", and a 4\u20130 loss at fellow mid-table side Hull City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0005-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nAfter picking up their first points with a win over Nottingham Forest and a draw at Derby County, Southampton appointed former half-back Arthur Chadwick as the club's new manager, after secretary George Goss and the board of directors had been temporarily managing the club following Jimmy McIntyre's departure the previous December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0005-0002", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe team's position in the league slowly began to improve as they picked up a few more points, including 4\u20131 wins over Darlington and Swansea Town, before another run of four losses leading up to Christmas left them 19th in the table, one point above the relegation zone with more games played than teams below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nAfter being eliminated from the FA Cup at the first hurdle, Southampton's fortunes in the league began to change. The club won four out of four games between 16 January and 10 February 1926, including a 2\u20131 win over Portsmouth at Fratton Park and a 5\u20130 thrashing of fellow strugglers Bradford City at Valley Parade \u2013 their biggest win in the Second Division. The Saints continued to pick up important wins throughout the final months of the season, allowing them to secure a mid-table finish with games remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0006-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nHighlights included a 4\u20132 victory over promotion hopefuls Wolverhampton Wanderers and a 3\u20131 defeat of Oldham Athletic, who would finish seventh in the league. The side remained in 14th place for the last five games of the season, where they finished with 15 wins, eight draws and 19 losses. Club historians described Southampton's 1925\u201326 campaign as \"a disappointing season\", noting that it ended with \"rumblings off the field\" following the controversial transfers of Tom Parker and Fred Titmuss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0007-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nThe 1925\u201326 FA Cup was the first edition of the competition in which all First Division and Second Division clubs entered at the third round. Southampton entered the tournament at home to Liverpool, who they were facing for the third consecutive year \u2013 they had lost in 1923\u201324, and had won in 1924\u201325. The hosts entered the game with regular starters Bert Shelley and Cliff Price unavailable due to injury, and during the match goalkeeper Tommy Allen suffered bruised ribs in a collision with defender Michael Keeping, forcing him to leave the field. Half-back Arthur Bradford took over in goal, and the Saints held on for a goalless draw. In the replay at Anfield four days later, Southampton succumbed to a 1\u20130 defeat by the top-flight side, with Dick Forshaw scoring the only goal of the game after 65 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0008-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nOutside of the league and the FA Cup, Southampton played seven additional first-team matches during the 1925\u201326 season. The first was a friendly against local rivals Portsmouth at Fratton Park on 23 September 1925, a testimonial for former Pompey (and briefly Saints) full-back Jack Warner. The visitors won the game 3\u20130, with Jimmy Bullock at centre-forward scoring all three goals \u2013 the first a \"glorious shot\" in the 36th minute, and the other two in the Southampton-dominated second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0008-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nOn 28 January 1926 the club faced amateur side Corinthian at The Dell, drawing 3\u20133 with goals from Bill Rawlings (two) and Bill Henderson. On 15 March they hosted Leicester City in a benefit match for Tommy Allen and Bert Shelley, beating the recently promoted First Division club 2\u20130 thanks to a brace from Frank Matthews. In April the club played two more friendly matches, drawing 1\u20131 with Guildford United at Joseph's Road and losing 1\u20130 to Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic at Dean Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0009-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nAs in previous years, Southampton ended the 1925\u201326 season with two more matches against Portsmouth, competing for the Rowland Hospital Cup and the Hampshire Benevolent Cup. The first meeting, on 3 May 1926 for the former trophy, was a high-scoring affair ending in a 4\u20132 win for the visiting Pompey side. A George Harkus own goal opened the scoring, after he passed back to goalkeeper James Thitchener, who controlled the ball but was already over the goal line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0009-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nMichael Keeping equalised with a penalty after a handball by John McColgan, but by half-time it was 3\u20131 against the Saints following another own goal and a McColgan penalty. In the second half, Jerry Mackie added a fourth for Pompey before Jimmy Bullock scored a second consolation goal for the hosts. Two days later, the sides met again at Fratton Park for the Hampshire Benevolent Cup. The hosts were victorious again, in a similarly high-scoring game, as they thrashed Southampton 5\u20131. The club were 3\u20130 up at half-time through goals from Goodwin and a Willie Haines brace, before Haines completed his hat-trick in the second half and Haywood scored a fifth. Bill Rawlings scored the consolation goal for the travelling Southampton side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0010-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nSouthampton used 29 different players during the 1925\u201326 season, 14 of whom scored during the campaign. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation throughout the campaign, using two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward. Left-half Stan Woodhouse made the most appearances during the season, playing in 37 of 42 league matches, both FA Cup matches and the Rowland Hospital Cup. Centre-forward Bill Rawlings missed seven league games, while outside-right Bill Henderson appeared in all but eight league games and the Rowland Hospital Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048012-0010-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nRawlings finished the season as the club's top scorer, with 20 goals in the league and one in the Hampshire Benevolent Cup. Inside-left Cliff Price scored seven goals in his 16 league appearances. Woodhouse was the top-scoring half-back of the season with two league goals, and Michael Keeping was the top-scoring full-back with two goals in the Second Division and one in the Rowland Hospital Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048013-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southern Branch Grizzlies men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Southern Branch Grizzlies men's basketball team represented the Southern Branch of the University of California during the 1925\u201326 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The Grizzlies were led by fifth year head coach Pierce \"Caddy\" Works and finished the regular season with a record of 14\u20132 and were champions of their conference with a record of 10\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048013-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southern Branch Grizzlies men's basketball team, Previous Season\nThe 1924\u201325 Southern Branch Grizzlies finished with a conference record of 11\u20136 and finished won their conference with a record of 10\u20130 under fourth year head coach Caddy Works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 72], "content_span": [73, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048014-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southern Football League\nThe 1925\u201326 season was the 28th in the history of the Southern League. The league consisted of Eastern and Western Divisions. Millwall II won the Eastern Division and Plymouth Argyle II won the Western Division. Plymouth were declared Southern League champions after defeating Millwall 1\u20130 in a championship play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048014-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southern Football League\nNo clubs from the Southern League applied to join the Football League, whilst four clubs left the league at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048014-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southern Football League, Eastern Division\nA total of 18 teams contest the division, including 16 sides from previous season and two new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048014-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Southern Football League, Western Division\nThe Western Division featured the same clubs as the previous season, minus the six clubs that had left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048015-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1925-26 St. Louis Soccer League, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048016-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 season was Stoke City's 26th season in the Football League and the seventh in the Second Division. It was also the first season under the name of Stoke City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048016-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Stoke City F.C. season\nStoke-on-Trent was granted city status in 1925 and so Stoke added the word 'City' to their name and have since been forever known as Stoke City. However, despite a change of name there was no change in fortunes on the pitch as Stoke failed to improve after last season's narrow escape and they were relegated to the Third Division North this time finishing one point from safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048016-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe 1925\u201326 season was a season of change as Stoke F.C. became Stoke City F.C. and there was a new offside law introduced which allowed two opponents (not three as before) to be between the attacker and the goal. This change prompted many high scoring matches throughout the county as teams struggled to adapt the changes with the traditional 2\u20133\u20135 formation, eventually teams started to use new formations and tactics. But Stoke did not share the high scoring and they struggled all season with many disappointing displays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048016-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nInjuries certainly hampered the team's efforts throughout the season and by the new year relegation looked inevitable and despite a late revival a failure to beat Southampton on the final day of the season sealed Stoke's fate and they dropped into the third tier for the first time. However the signing of Huddersfield Town's Charlie Wilson in March 1926 proved to be a vital addition as he would be key in making sure Stoke's stay in the Third Division North would be a short one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048016-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nWith sides in the top two divisions now starting in the third round Stoke played Wigan Borough and beat them 5\u20132 however Stoke themselves were on the receiving end of a heavy cup defeat losing 6\u20133 to Swansea Town in the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048017-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1925\u201326 Sussex County Football League season was the sixth in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048017-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Sussex County Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 12 clubs which competed in the last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048018-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Swedish football Division 2, League standings, Division 2 Uppsvenska Serien 1925\u201326\nTeams from a large part of northern Sweden, approximately above the province of Medelpad, were not allowed to play in the national league system until the 1953\u201354 season, and a championship was instead played to decide the best team in Norrland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048018-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Swedish football Division 2, League standings, Division 2 Uppsvenska Serien 1925\u201326\nNo teams from Uppsvenska Serien were allowed to be promoted to Allsvenskan, due to both geographic and economic reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048019-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Swiss Cup\nThe 1925-26 Swiss Cup was the first season of Switzerland's annual cup competition. The competition began on 6 September 1925 and ended on 11 April 1926. Grasshopper Club Zurich defeated FC Bern 2-1 in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048020-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1925\u201326 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the 11th edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. The championship was not awarded, as the final between HC Rosey Gstaad and HC Davos was not contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048021-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1925\u201326 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the 16th edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Davos won the championship by defeating HC Rosey Gstaad in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048023-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team represented Syracuse University in intercollegiate basketball during the 1925\u201326 season. The team finished the season with a 19\u20131 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. Vic Hanson was named an All-American for the second straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048024-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Toronto St. Patricks season\nThe 1925\u201326 Toronto St. Patricks season was Toronto's ninth in the National Hockey League (NHL). The St. Pats slipped to sixth in the standings and missed the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048024-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Toronto St. Patricks season, Offseason\nThe St. Patricks signed Gerry Munro formerly of the Montreal Maroons on defence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048024-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutesNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048025-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Torquay United F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 Torquay United F.C. season was Torquay United's fifth season in competitive football and their fourth season in the Southern League. The season runs from 1 July 1925 to 30 June 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048025-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nTorquay United's fourth season in the Southern League saw them face a much depleted fixture list with the Western Section reduced to only fourteen teams due to the departure of six of the Welsh sides. As a result, the remaining English teams joined together to form the Professional Section of the Western League to provide themselves with additional fixtures. This gave the Magpies an extra eighteen games to play on top of their Southern League commitments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048025-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nUnder new player-manager Percy Mackrill, Torquay made a hesitant start to their Southern League campaign and were without a win in their first six matches. However, the Plainmoor faithful were rewarded for their patience in December when the Magpies scored a total of twelve goals in their Christmas and Boxing Day fixtures against Taunton United and Bath City. Torquay eventually finished 6th in the Southern League which, even with just fourteen teams competing, was certainly an improvement on the previous season. Torquay also made a good showing in the Western League, finishing in 3rd place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048025-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nMuch of the Torquay's success during the season was due to the goalscoring of new forward George Appleyard, signed from local rivals Exeter City. Effortlessly filling the boots of the recently departed Billy Kellock, Appleyard scored an impressive 29 goals in all competitions. He made a particular impression in the FA Cup, scoring in all five Qualifying rounds and getting Torquay to the First Round Proper for the very first time. Their reward was a visit from high-flying Third Division South side Reading.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048025-0003-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\n6,000 supporters at Plainmoor witnessed Torquay take a first half lead over their League opponents before Reading equalised through a penalty which forced a replay at Elm Park. A late equalising goal from George Appleyard in that match saw the fixture taken to a second replay, to be held at Bristol City's Ashton Gate ground. However, it was to be third time unlucky for the Magpies as the League side eventually emerged with a 2\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048025-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nIt was an outstanding performance by Torquay over the eventual Third Division South champions and certainly strengthened their case for election to the Football League. However, for the time being at least, the Magpies made no attempt to enter the Third Division South at the end of the season and instead looked forward to another Southern League campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048026-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nThe 1925\u201326 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season was the football team\u2019s fifth season in the Football League Third Division North. They finished 7th of 22 teams in the league, and reached the First Round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048027-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1925\u201326 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 31st season of collegiate ice hockey in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048028-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Victorian bushfire season\nA series of major bushfires occurred between 26 January and 10 March 1926 in the state of Victoria in  Australia. A total of 60 people were killed with 700 injured, and 1000 buildings and 390,000 ha were destroyed across the south-east of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048028-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Victorian bushfire season\nOn 14 February, later referred to as Black Sunday, bushfires swept across Gippsland, the Yarra Valley, the Dandenong Ranges and the Kinglake area. The fires had originated in forest areas on 26 January, but wind gusts of up to 97\u00a0km per hour led to the joining of the fire fronts on 14 February. In the Warburton area alone, 31 deaths were recorded including 14 at Wooley's Mill in Gilderoy, 6 at Big Pats Creek and 2 at Powelltown. Other affected settlements included  Noojee, Erica and  Kinglake,where St Mary's Church and Thompson's Hotel were amongst the buildings destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048029-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 WHL season\nThe 1925\u201326 WHL season was the fifth and last season for the now defunct Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL), which was renamed Western Hockey League (WHL) at the start of the season due to one of its Canadian teams, the Regina Capitals, moving to Portland, Oregon in the United States and being renamed the Portland Rosebuds. Six teams played 30 games each. At season's end, some of the teams reorganised to create a semi-pro league called the Prairie Hockey League that lasted for two seasons. The WHL was the last league other than the National Hockey League to contest for the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048029-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 WHL season, Off-season\nRegina's team folded, and a Portland club was formed and the Regina players transferred to it. There was discussions of moving the Edmonton team to Regina but it stayed in Edmonton. The new New York Americans bought Joe Simpson, John Morrison and Roy Rickey from Edmonton, but Edmonton would have enough talent left to win the WHL title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048029-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 WHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048029-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 WHL season, Playoffs\nAs in the previous season, the third place Victoria Cougars won the playoff championship. In the semi-final, the Cougars met the Saskatoon Sheiks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048029-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 WHL season, Playoffs\nIn the final, the Cougars faced off against the Edmonton Eskimos. As there was no ice available in Edmonton, Edmonton's 'home' game was played in Vancouver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048029-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 WHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Cougars faced the National Hockey League champion Montreal Maroons in a best-of-five series, losing three games to one. After the WHL folded at the end of this season, the Stanley Cup would no longer be contested as a challenge tournament between league champions, but would be automatically awarded to the NHL champion, a custom formalized in 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048030-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1925\u201326 NCAA college basketball season. Led by sixth-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048030-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 10\u20136 overall in the regular season and 5\u20135 in conference play; fourth place in the Northern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048031-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1925\u201326 college basketball season. Led by eighteenth-year head coach Fred Bohler, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048031-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 9\u201317 overall in the regular season and 1\u20138 in conference play, last in the Northern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048031-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThis was Bohler's final season as head coach, but he continued on for years as athletic director at Washington State. Karl Schlademan, previously at the University of Kansas, was the track and field coach for the Cougars until 1940, and also the head basketball coach for his first two years in Pullman (1926\u201328).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048032-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Western Football League\nThe 1925\u201326 season was the 29th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048032-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Western Football League\nFrom this season, the league consisted of two divisions after a number of reserve teams joined. The Division One champions were Bristol City Reserves. The winners of Division Two were Poole, who were promoted to Division One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048032-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One\nDivision One consisted of three clubs from the old single-division league, plus two new clubs and five new reserve teams. The number of clubs was thus reduced from thirteen to ten after Peasedown St John left the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048032-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Western Football League, Final tables, Division Two\nThe new Division Two consisted of the other nine clubs from the old single-division league, and four new teams, three of them reserve teams of Division One clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048033-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u201326 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1925\u201326 season. Under the third year of head coach J. Wilder Tasker (who concurrently served as the head football and baseball coach), the team finished the season with a 9\u20138 record. This was the 21st season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048033-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nWilliam & Mary finished construction in 1925 on Blow Gymnasium, where the men's basketball team would play until the opening of William & Mary Hall in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048034-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1925\u20131926 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his twelfth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048035-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1925\u201326 Yorkshire Cup was the eighteenth competition in this series. This year again saw a new name added to the list of cup winners. This time it was Dewsbury winning the trophy by beating Huddersfield in the final 2\u20130. The match was played at Belle Vue, in the City of Wakefield, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 12,616 and receipts were \u00a3718. This was the last time for another fourteen years that a new name would be added.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048035-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby Football League's Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from the county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048035-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December. The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048035-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results\nThis season there was only one junior/amateur club taking part, Castleford, at the time still a junior club, but which would be joining the league in the next closed season. This resulted in a reduction in entrants of just one, giving a total of fifteen entrants. This in turn resulted in one bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048035-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048035-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * Castleford were at that time a junior club. They joined the league for season 1926\u201327", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048035-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n2 * Belle Vue is the home ground of Wakefield Trinity with a capacity of approximately 12,500. The record attendance was 37,906 on the 21 March 1936 in the Challenge Cup semi-final between Leeds and Huddersfield", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048036-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Belgian football\nThe 1925\u201326 season was the 26th season of competitive football in Belgium. Beerschot AC won their 4th Division I title, which was also their 3rd consecutive Belgian title. At the end of the season, SC Anderlechtois, CS Vervi\u00e9tois and R Tilleur FC were relegated to the Promotion, while RC de Bruxelles, FC Malinois and CS La Forestoise were promoted. For season 1926-27, major changes were brought to the league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048036-0000-0001", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Belgian football\nDivision I was renamed Division d'Honneur (French for Premier Division), Promotion was renamed Division I with one division of 14 teams (instead of 2) and a third level was introduced, named Promotion and played as 3 divisions of 14 teams each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048036-0000-0002", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Belgian football\nThe bottom two teams in Division d'Honneur would be relegated to Division I (with the top two in Division I promoted, while the bottom 3 teams in Division I would be relegated to the Promotion, with the winners of the 3 Promotion divisions would be promoted to Division I. Also, the Belgian Cup was played for the first time since World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048037-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in English football\nThe 1925\u201326 season was the 51st season of competitive football in England. This marked the year that Huddersfield Town won the League three years running, making them the first team in Football League history to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048038-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Scottish football\nThe 1925\u201326 season was the 53rd season of competitive football in Scotland and the 36th season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048038-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Scottish football, Scottish League Division Three\nSince several teams were unable to complete their fixtures due to financial difficulties, the championship was withheld, and consequently, the Third Division was dissolved, not being re-established until the 1946\u201347 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048038-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Scottish football, Scottish League Division Three\nEight of the clubs that competed in the unfinished season are now defunct; of the remainder, Forfar Athletic, Montrose and Brechin City play in the league as of 2020, with Leith Athletic, Mid-Annandale, Peebles Rovers, Royal Albert and Vale of Leven playing in lower levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048038-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nSt Mirren were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 2\u20130 final win over Division One champions Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048038-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nStrathclyde were winners of the Junior Cup after a 2\u20130 win over Bridgeton Waverley in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048039-0000-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Swedish football\nThe 1925\u201326 season in Swedish football, starting August 1925 and ending July 1926:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048039-0001-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Douglas Krook - Henning Helgesson, Sven Friberg, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Algot Haglund, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Filip Johansson, Rudolf Kock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048039-0002-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Hugo Carlsson - Verner Andersson, Arthur Bengtsson, Erik Andersson - Rune Wenzel, Gunnar Rydberg, Filip Johansson, Albin Dahl, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048039-0003-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Martin Persson - Sven Lindqvist, John Persson, Nils Nilsson - Algot Haglund, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Tore Keller, Bertil Appelskog.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048039-0004-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander - Herbert Lundgren, Douglas Krook - Henning Helgesson, Sven Friberg, Verner Andersson - Rune Wenzel, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Carl-Erik Holmberg, Harry Rosenlind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048039-0005-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Otto Carlsson - Carl Wijk (46' Torsten Johansson), Nils Ros\u00e9n, Erik Andersson - Algot Haglund, Gunnar Olsson, Heinrich Brost, Albin Hallb\u00e4ck, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048039-0006-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Robert Zander ( Manfred Johnsson) - Herbert Lundgren, Douglas Krook - Henning Helgesson, Gunnar Holmberg, Otto Carlsson - Rune Wenzel, Sven Rydell, Filip Johansson, Carl-Erik Holmberg, Thorsten Svensson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048039-0007-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Herbert Lundgren, Douglas Krook - Henning Helgesson, Sven Friberg, Verner Andersson - Rune Wenzel, Gunnar Rydberg, Filip Johansson, Carl-Erik Holmberg, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048039-0008-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Knut Norrby - Henry \u00c5str\u00f6m, Ingvar Persson - Hugo Eliasson, Thure Svensson, Einar Snitt - Ernst L\u00f6\u00f6f, John Sand, John Sundberg, Axel Hedstr\u00f6m, G\u00f6sta Pettersson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048039-0009-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Knut Norrby - Henry \u00c5str\u00f6m, Ingvar Persson - Hugo Eliasson, Thure Svensson, Einar Snitt - Ernst L\u00f6\u00f6f, John Kling, John Sundberg, Axel Hedstr\u00f6m, G\u00f6sta Pettersson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048039-0010-0000", "contents": "1925\u201326 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Knut Norrby - Henry \u00c5str\u00f6m, Ingvar Persson - Hugo Eliasson, Thure Svensson, Oskar Bj\u00f6rk - Ernst L\u00f6\u00f6f, John Kling, John Sundberg, Axel Hedstr\u00f6m, G\u00f6sta Pettersson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048040-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\n1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1926th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 926th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 26th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  7th   year of the 1920s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048041-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 (magazine)\n1926 is a Cypriot monthly sports magazine published in Nicosia. It is the official magazine of the multi-sports club APOEL and was established in 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048041-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 (magazine), History\nThe magazine was established in 2013 and published by MEDIAPRO as the APOEL's official magazine, providing a monthly insight about the Cypriot multisport club APOEL Nicosia. The magazine is named after the founding year of the club. The first issue appeared in March 2013 and was available throughout the island in media outlets, the Orange Shop (APOEL's official store), and online at readpoint.com.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048041-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 (magazine), Content\nThe magazine covers all of APOEL's teams (football, basketball, futsal, volleyball, water polo), as well as individual sports (archery, bowling, cycling, running, swimming, table tennis), with feature stories, interviews, retro, and presentations. The main focus is on football, since that sport is the most popular in Cyprus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1926 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 4th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 12 and 13 June 1926. It was the first Le Mans race where the winner's average speed was over 100\u00a0km/h (62\u00a0mph), and also the first to break the 24-hour distance record set by Selwyn Edge at Brooklands in 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThis year saw the entry of the Peugeot works team, after strong success elsewhere in touring and grand prix racing. Their competition would come from defending distance victors Lorraine-Dietrich and Bentley. Chenard-Walcker was a notable absentee, after being the pacesetter in the early years. The start/finish line and pits returned to its original point and extensive building of grandstands and spectator facilities was undertaken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans\nFrom the start the Peugeots set the pace chased by the Bentleys and Lorraines. As the others encountered mechanical issues, the experienced Lorraine drivers built a strong 1\u20132 lead that was never headed. A late charge by Bentley ended in the last hour when Sammy Davis could not stop in time and put the car into the sandbank at the end of the Mulsanne Straight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans\nFirst on distance was Robert Bloch and Andr\u00e9 Rossignol (repeating his 1925 triumph). Lorraine-Dietrich was just beaten to the Biennial Cup prize by the Italian Officine Meccaniche team, who won on a countback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThe process for deciding the winners had been problematic. The Triennial Cup was only run the once and the calculation for the Biennial Cup was still difficult. Therefore, the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) came up with a new competition. The Index of Performance instead used the ratio of exceeding a car's designated target distance instead of the absolute number of laps. For the track position on the final lap after exactly 24 hours, the distance would be calculated using the average speed of the car in the time after reaching its target. With engine improvements, the targets distances were again modified:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThe competition was boosted by a substantial prize of FF10000 from Grand Garage Saint-Didier, the large Parisian car-dealership that had entered the Chrysler car in the previous year's race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nManufacturers now only needed to have produced 10 of a model to be eligible to race them. Cars needed to be running at the end of the 24 hours, and complete their final lap in a minimum of 30 minutes. The ACO dictated the pit sequence, where pit-crew could assist the drivers \u2013 doing refuelling, adding oil, water, and then changing tyres and wheels before getting onto other mechanical work. The tools used had to have been carried on the car. Smoking was also now prohibited in the pits and fire extinguishers had to be carried on each car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nFurther, to assist with safety, marshals were stationed around the track with blue and yellow flags. A held blue flag warned the driver to hold his current path, and when waved, to slow down. The yellow flag told the drivers to stop immediately. At night lights were fitted with blue or yellow filters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, The Track\nThe day after the 1925 race, the landowners on Les Raineries side of the track approached the ACO with a more reasonable offer to sell the land. Once the deal was done, with the assistance of the local civic authorities, the organisation began a comprehensive building program. Permanent wooden pits and a 3000-seat grandstand were erected, as well as a well and toilet block. The race-control tower was rebuilt and the pits equipped with telephones, electricity and running water. Several caf\u00e9s were set up, complete with electric table lamps and white-suited waitering staff, for the spectators\u2019 refreshment. The car parks were extended to accommodate 3000 vehicles and road access improved, and footbridges built by the pits, Pontlieue hairpin and near Maison Blanche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, The Track\nThe main road south, the Ligne Droit or Mulsanne Straight was tar-sealed. The Pontlieue hairpin and the stretch from Arnage to the pits were treated with lime to harden the surface.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAlthough 60 cars had originally been entered, only 44 actually arrived for scrutineering. There were 16 spots reserved for the qualifiers of the 1925-6 Biennial Cup, but again not all were taken up with Chenard-Walcker, Sunbeam and Diatto not present.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe previous year's winners, La Lorraine-Dietrich arrived with a strong team of three cars. This year's version of the B3-6 Sport had a strengthened chassis with a torp\u00e9do bodystyle. With weight-savings, the engine could push the car to 150\u00a0kp/h (95\u00a0mph) with its 3-speed gearbox. The driver crew was largely unchanged. The 1925 winners were split:Andr\u00e9 Rossignol with Robert Bloch and G\u00e9rard de Courcelles with Marcel Mongin. The third car was again driven by Brisson and Stalter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nFrance's biggest car-manufacturer, Peugeot, arrived at Le Mans for the first time this year. Pre -war it made up nearly half of French production and brought the greatest racing successes. The 174 Sport had carried on that trend in the 1920s. The big 3.8-litre sleeve-valve engine put out over 110\u00a0bhp. Two cars were entered for their experienced works drivers Andr\u00e9 Boillot and Louis Rigal in one and veteran Louis Wagner and Christian Dauvergne in the other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nBentley came to Le Mans with renewed hope of a better showing. In financial difficulties, the company had been recently bailed out by Woolf Barnato, heir to a South African mining fortune. With \u00a3100000 (equivalent to well over \u00a35million in 2015) his investment company, Baromans, bought up a controlling share of Bentley and Barnato became the chairman. The company had been trying to break 24-hour records without success. Two works 3-litre Speed models were entered. Driven by Frank Clement/George Duller and doctor Dudley Benjafield with journalist Sammy Davis, they became the kernel of the \u201cBentley Boys\u201d works team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0013-0001", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nA third car, a new short-wheelbase 3-litre Super Sport, was privately entered by wealthy, 21-year old gentleman-driver Arthur \u201cTommy\u201d Thistlethwayte. Bentley mechanic Les Pennel came up with a new way to carry the 180\u00a0kg compulsory \u201cpassenger ballast\u201d. Rather than using sandbags, which rolled around and dried out over time, he installed steel tubes filled with lead of an equivalent weight. Bolted to the front and rear of the car they gave better weight distribution and handling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAri\u00e8s again bought four cars to Le Mans. The new surbaiss\u00e9e version of the 3-litre GP2 model had a distinctive, streamlined \u201ctank\u201d body-styling. Team principal Baron Charles Petiet this year was able to get Jean Chassagne as a driver to replace Louis Wagner who had gone to Peugeot. A pre-war French racing hero and veteran of three Indy 500s he was paired with his former riding mechanic, now team-driver, Robert Laly. The other 3-litre was a \u201cboat-tail\u201d GP3 variant for Arthur Duray/Charles Flohot. As before, they also entered a pair of \u201cSuper\u201d versions of the 1.1-litre CC2 car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nCharles Montier and his Ford-based specials, runners in the first three Le Mans, did not return. However, another American company arrived at Le Mans this year. John Willys had bought Overland Automobile in 1907, renaming it Willys-Automotive in 1912 and by 1915 was the second-biggest American car-manufacturer behind Ford. It built cars under both the Overland and Willys-Knight names. It was their French agent, Henri Falconnet, who entered three cars in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0015-0001", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe biggest-engined car in the field was the Willys-Knight 66 Great Six: the 3.9-litre sleeve-valve engine put out 65\u00a0bhp that got it up to 110\u00a0kp/h (70\u00a0mph) and had Paul Gros (ex-Bignan) and Paul Leduc (ex-Talbot) as its drivers. The new Overlands had 2.8-litre sleeve-valve engines generating 40\u00a0bhp and both a hard-top and coup\u00e9 version arrived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe Italian Officine Meccaniche (OM) team was back after a very positive debut the previous year. The Tipo 665S had been substantially upgraded, with a much lighter and lower chassis. This year the Grand Prix drivers \u201cNando\u201d Minoia and Giulio Foresti were paired together, with the Danieli brothers and Renato Balestrero/Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Thelusson in the others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0017-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nTh\u00e9ophile Schneider was a pre-war auto-manufacturer that was getting back into motor-racing. The 25 SP was a development of its 1922 model, with success commercially and in racing. Its 2-litre engine was race-tuned to get it up to 140\u00a0kp/h (85\u00a0mph). Majority shareholder Robert Poirier drove one car for the race with Antonin Fontaine with another run by Auguste Lefranc/Pierre Tobourin. The other new team was from Jousset \u2013 a coach-building company, from near Limoges in provincial France, that had just started building cars in 1924. Two variants of its M1 design were entered: one was a hardtop saloon, and the other a convertible tourer with boat-tail chassis. The 1.5-litre CIME engine put out 50\u00a0bhp giving it a top speed of 140\u00a0kp/h (90\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0018-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nHenri Pr\u00e9cloux returned to Le Mans this year with three cars. Two were of his smaller 1.2-litre DS models of standard saloons with CIME engines. The other was a special streamlined version of the larger 1.5-litre DT model. Entered for the Biennial Cup, it had a similar \u201ctank\u201d\u2019 bodywork to the Ari\u00e8s. Salmson had re-established its works racing team in 1925, and returned to Le Mans with three cars. Two were the successful \u201cGrand Sport\u201d development of the VAL-3 two-seater. Its 1.1-litre double-overhead cam engine developed 27\u00a0bhp pushing the car up to 120\u00a0kp/h (75\u00a0mph). They also brought along a larger 4-seater, the 1.2-litre D2 tourer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0019-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nOther race regulars Corre La Licorne presented three different cars this year. One was its regular V16 model with the 1425cc SCAP engine. Another was a new model \u2013 the G6 \u2013 with a new 6-cylinder 1.5-litre engine of their own design. It was fitted in a low-profile bonnetline with an underslung, surbaiss\u00e9e chassis. The third car had the new engine fitted into a standard V16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0020-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nThe roads were closed for race practice over the Friday night from 10pm till 6am on Saturday. The Henneguet/Aladame hardtop Overland had an accident and fire during practice and could not be repaired in time to take the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0021-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nAfter two years of blazing sunshine the weather over race-week was terrible, with heavy rain every day. However, by Saturday it was overcast and clearing with only occasional showers encouraging a record crowd to attend. First car away was the Jousset saloon \u2013 as it had no hood to put up! But in front at the first time around was Boillot's Peugeot, with a handy 300 metre lead over the works Bentleys (Clement and Davis), themselves well ahead of the privateer Bentley, Bloch's Lorraine-Dietrich and Wagner in the other Peugeot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0021-0001", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nBloch soon passed the Bentleys and closed in on Boillot though he did not have enough power to overtake him. The two big Ari\u00e8s had been last away from the start, the drivers being meticulous assembling their hoods. However, after an hour they had caught up with the leading group with Laly getting up to sixth and Flohot ninth. Georges Irat had missed the 1925 race but returned with two cars this year. The first retirements, both were out early. For the team, four cars in two races had achieved only 55 laps put together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0022-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nAfter several hours, and 20 laps, the first pit-stops were due and first to stop was the Jousset hard-top \u2013 the new team finding their cars disturbingly heavy on fuel-consumption. After the driver-changes, it was the Bentleys which took the fight to the Boillot/Rigal Peugeot. George Duller set a new lap record and passed Rigal on the 26th lap. But he then overshot the Arnage corner and lost 20 minutes and two laps digging himself out of the sandbank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0022-0001", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nIn the laborious work of digging himself out Duller had taken off his helmet and for several laps the car was in danger of being disqualified as drivers were not allowed to race without crash-helmets. Fearing he had dropped it roadside, it was only when he was finally convinced to pit that it was found in the seat next to him. The Bentley's speed also spurred on the Lorraine-Dietrich team, as Bloch overtook Rigal in the twilight to take the lead. Accelerating out of Pontlieue hairpin, a blowback set Duray's engine on fire. With good presence of mind, he quickly parked and put the fire extinguisher onto it. The Ari\u00e8s was out of the race, but the car was saved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0023-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nGoing into the night, the Corre La Licorne of Waldemar Lestienne arrived in the pits with its left mudguard bent over the bonnet, the wheel knocked out of alignment and its rearbumper trailing along the ground. The driver was claiming he had been squeezed off the road into a ditch by another car. Then soon after, as de Courcelles was closing onto the tail of Dauvergne in the second Peugeot, they came up behind  the EHP \u201ctank\u201d to lap it. The 1.5-litre EHP would not make way and both the Peugeot and Lorraine spun off the road avoiding it. Dauvergne lost time getting his Peugeot out of the ditch and both teams lodged protests with the officials about the unsporting driving, but the EHP's engine expired soon after anyway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0024-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAt midnight the Lorraine had done 48 laps (four more than at the same time the previous year) and held a one-lap lead over the two Peugeots, the next Lorraine and the remaining Ari\u00e8s between the two Bentleys. At 1am the Ari\u00e8s tank pitted for a driver-change and refuelling. But Chassagne could get the car restarted. He found the generator had not been recharging and the battery was flat. As only an electrical starter was allowed to be used, and no pushing or hand-cranking, it had to be retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0025-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nSo, by the halfway point at 4am, the Bloch and Rossignol still had a one-lap lead (73 laps) over their teammate and the Boillot/Rigal Peugeot (72). The other Peugeot and Thistlethwayte's Bentley were two laps further back with the third Lorraine (69) in sixth. Next were the two works Bentleys (68) with the two Italian OMs leading the 2-litre class rounding out the top-10 (66 & 65 laps). But from there, it only got worse for Peugeot. At 9pm, the Boillot/Rigal car had been delayed when a windscreen stay had broken, then the glass fell out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0025-0001", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nWhen the officials required it to be repaired but there was no spare, the car was disqualified. In the early hours the other car's battery went flat and when Wagner reversed up the pit to try and bump-start it. (He was also disqualified) \u2013 much to the disapproval of the spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0026-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAfter his delay in the sandbank, Duller had been pushing hard through the night to catch up again. But the Bentley's charge came to an end with a broken valve as dawn approached.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0027-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nBy 8am there were only 23 cars left running. The Rossignol/Bloch Lorraine now had a two-lap lead over his teammate, itself holding a three-lap lead over the two Bentleys and the other Lorraine. The two OMs were next, still leading the 2-litre class from Clause's Bignan in eighth. The Dumont/Duprez Overland was ninth with the Tabourin/Lefranc Schneider completing the top-ten. An hour later, Gallop brought the privateer Bentley into the pits running on three cylinders to retire because of a broken rocker-arm forcing its retirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0027-0001", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nDudley Benjafield then really picked up the pace of the remaining Bentley, closing in on the Lorraines ahead by as much as twenty seconds a lap. Sammy Davis carried on the furious pursuit into the afternoon. Realising the danger, both Mongin and then de Courcelles lifted the second-placed car's pace too, breaking the lap record by seven seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0028-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nWith half an hour to go Davis caught and passed Mongin on the Mulsanne straight. But the hard chase had worn down the Bentley's brakes and he arrived at the sharp Mulsanne corner too fast and pitched the Bentley into the sandbank. Sportingly, Mongin stopped to check Davis was okay but was not allowed to lend assistance. Unable to be extricated in time, the car could not be classified. Also, in the last hour Renato Balestrero in the third OM, was called in by the officials. He had to explain why he had stopped on the Mulsanne Straight after midday to pick up some tools which was not permitted conveniently left by an OM mechanic. Not surprisingly, disqualification was the result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0029-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nBrisson and Stalter inherited third place and the Lorraine-Dietrich team finished with an emphatic 1-2-3 finish, giving Andr\u00e9 Rossignol back-to-back victories on distance. The two OMs were fourth and fifth on the road, and also won the lucrative 1925-6 Biennial Cup by the slimmest of margins. It left the Lorraine-Dietrich team furious with the officials. This was because the Index of Performance was now counted as a ratio rather than absolute laps. Mongin's pace versus the Bentley meant he had to pit for a fuel top-up in the last hour, so his average speed on his excess laps was compromised. Unfortunately, their leading car was the one not entered into the Biennial Cup. It did set a distance record however - the equivalent of crossing the Atlantic Ocean in 24 hours, from Ireland to Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0030-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe American Overland had moved up to sixth into the last hour when it pulled into the pits to retire, only two laps short of its target. The two SARA cars both finished, in 11th and 12th, both easily exceeding their target distances. The leading one, of regular team drivers Marandet and L\u00e9cureul was the only 1100cc finisher in the 1925-36 Biennial Cup. Even though it was not classified, the lead Bentley had still met its minimum distance to qualify for the next Biennial Cup. Both Duller and Mongin were fined FF200 for racing at some time without a helmet on during the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0031-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe race was set as an endurance trial to improve the technology and reliability of touring cars. However, it also extended to motoring in general: the road resurfacing had greatly improved overall race-speed (the three Lorraines all exceeded an average speed of 100 km/h over the 24 hours). Tyre technology was also improving with virtually all the cars staying on their same original set of tyres. Only three tyres had to be replaced in the whole race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0032-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIt proved to be a bad year for the saturated French touring-car market with a number of smaller manufacturers struggling and forced to close. These included Ravel, Bignan and Jousset For other teams this was their last Le Mans as they chose to consolidate, including Georges Irat, Corre La Licorne, Rolland-Pilain and Overland, as well as the victors Lorraine-Dietrich and Officine Meccaniche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0033-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Finishers\nResults taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO Although there were no official engine classes, the highest finishers in unofficial categories aligned with the Index targets are in Bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0034-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Highest Finisher in Class\nThere were no official class divisions for this race and these are the highest finishers in unofficial categories (used in subsequent years) related to the Index targets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048042-0035-0000", "contents": "1926 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Statistics\nTaken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048043-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1926 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 24 races, beginning in Miami Beach, Florida on February 22 and concluding in Pineville, North Carolina on November 11. There were also 7 non-championship races. The AAA National Champion was Harry Hartz and the Indianapolis 500 winner was Frank Lockhart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048044-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Akron Indians season\nThe 1926 Akron Indians season was their seventh and final season in the league and only season as the Indians. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 4\u20132\u20132, winning only one game. They tied for sixteenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048044-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Akron Indians season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048045-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Akron Zippers football team\nThe 1926 Akron Zippers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Akron in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1926 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach George Babcock, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record (4\u20132\u20132 against conference opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 109 to 74. Frank Wargo was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1926 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 33rd overall and 5th season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Wallace Wade, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Denny Field in Tuscaloosa, at Rickwood Field in Birmingham and at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0000-0001", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThey finished the season with a record of nine wins, zero losses and one tie (9\u20130\u20131 overall, 8\u20130 in the SoCon), as Southern Conference champions. They tied undefeated Stanford in the Rose Bowl. The 1926 Alabama team was retroactively named as the 1926 national champion by Berryman QPRS, Billingsley Report, College Football Researchers Association, and Poling System, and as a co-national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and National Championship Foundation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nAs they entered the season, only ten lettermen returned from the 1925 squad that won the Rose Bowl. Key players such as Pooley Hubert, Johnny Mack Brown, Bill Buckler and other stars from the 1925 team were not part of the 1926 squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Millsaps\nAlabama opened their 1926 season against Millsaps College on a Friday at Denny Field, and defeated the Majors 54\u20130 in what was the first meeting between the schools. The Crimson Tide played nearly every player on their sideline in the contest, and Millsaps only once threatened to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Millsaps\nTolbert Brown starred for Alabama in the contest and scored three touchdowns on runs of 92, 70 and 30 yards. David Rosenfeld and Red Barnes each scored two and Herschel Caldwell one touchdown for the Crimson Tide in the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nAlabama opened conference play with a 19\u20137 victory against the Vanderbilt Commodores, that saw coach Wade against his former mentor Dan McGugin After each team traded fumbles, the Crimson Tide took a 7\u20130 lead on an eight-yard Hoyt Winslett touchdown pass to Herschel Caldwell. They extended it further to 13\u20130 later in the first on a 21-yard Red Barnes touchdown run. Neither team scored again until the fourth quarter when the Commodores scored their only points on a three-yard Bill Hendrix touchdown run. Alabama then made the final score 19\u20137 on a 36-yard Winslett touchdown pass to Caldwell. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 2\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nThe starting lineup was Enis (left end), Perry (left tackle), Hagler (left guard), Holmes (center), Bowdoin (right guard), Pickhard (right tackle), Winslett (right end), Barnes (quarterback), T. Brown (left halfback), Caldwell (right halfback), Johnson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi A&M\nAgainst Mississippi A&M, Alabama had seven interceptions en route to a 26\u20137 victory at the Meridian Fairgrounds. The Crimson Tide took a 7\u20130 lead in the first quarter behind a one-yard Red Barnes touchdown run. The Aggies responded in the second with a ten-yard J. H. Meeks touchdown pass to W. B. Ricks that tied the game 7\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi A&M\nAlabama then took a 14\u20137 lead in the third quarter behind a Hoyt Winslett touchdown pass to Archie Taylor. They then closed the game with a pair of touchdowns in the fourth quarter that made the final score 26\u20137. The first was scored by Barnes on a 90-yard interception return and by Melvin Vines on a second interception return. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi A&M to 11\u20134\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi A&M\nThe starting lineup was Winslett (left end), Pickhard (left tackle), Hagler (left guard), Pearce (center), Leslie Payne (right guard), Perry (right tackle), Enis (right end), Barnes (quarterback), T. Brown (left halfback), Caldwell (right halfback), Johnson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nIn a game that saw Alabama hold Georgia Tech to only a pair of first downs, the Crimson Tide defeated the Golden Tornado 21\u20130 at Grant Field in Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nAfter an exchange of punts, Alabama scored their first touchdown on a 14-yard Hoyt Winslett pass to Melvin Vines for a 7\u20130 lead. On the first offensive play after a Red Barnes interception in the second quarter, Winslett connected with Archie Taylor on a 38-yard touchdown pass and a 14\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nBarnes then made the final score 21\u20130 with his four-yard touchdown run late in the fourth quarter. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 5\u20137\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nAgainst Sewanee, Alabama had multiple scoring chances but could not convert and only defeated the Tigers by a score of 2\u20130. Orin Helvey provided most of Sewanee's defense. Once Bama was stopped at the Sewanee nine-yard line, and in the fourth quarter Alabama was stopped at the Sewanee one-yard line. Sewanee did not move the ball as much as Alabama did but reached the Alabama 6 in the second quarter before a 15-yard penalty threw them back. The game almost ended in a scoreless tie, but late in the fourth Fred Pickhard blocked a Sewanee punt which rolled out the back of the end zone for a safety and a 2\u20130 Tide victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nAlabama's win over Sewanee was the last close game in a series that dated all the way back to 1893, was dominated by Sewanee early (9\u20131\u20131 Tiger advantage between 1893 and 1915), and was one of the Tide's biggest rivalries. Sewanee was dominant in the South in the early days of college football, but in the 1920s the Tigers were left behind by the growing football powers of the Southern Conference. The Alabama-Sewanee series continued as a series of blowouts periodically through 1938; Sewanee now competes in Division III of the NCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nThe starting lineup was Enis (left end), Perry (left tackle), Hagler (left guard), Pearce (center), Bowdoin (right guard), Pickhard (right tackle), Winslett (right end), Barnes (quarterback), Vines (left halfback), Caldwell (right halfback), Johnson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nOn homecoming in Tuscaloosa, Alabama defeated the LSU Tigers 24\u20130. After a scoreless first quarter, the Crimson Tide took a 3\u20130 halftime lead behind a 17-yard Herschel Caldwell field goal. Both defenses still played well into the third quarter with Alabama scoring their first touchdown after Fred Pickhard blocked a Charlie Mason punt that was returned by Hoyt Winslett for a 10\u20130 Crimson Tide lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nIn the fourth quarter, Pickhard blocked a second punt and Ben Enis returned it 15-yards for a touchdown. The Crimson Tide then made the final score 24\u20130 late in the fourth after Red Barnes scored the only offensive touchdown of the game on a short run. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 9\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0017-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nThe starting lineup was Winslett (left end), Pickhard (left tackle), Pearce (left guard), Holmes (center), Hagler (right guard), Perry (right tackle), Enis (right end), Barnes (quarterback), T. Brown (left halfback), Caldwell (right halfback), Reverra (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0018-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nAt Rickwood Field, the Crimson Tide defeated the Kentucky Wildcats 14\u20130. After a scoreless first quarter, Hoyt Winslett gave Alabama a 7\u20130 halftime lead with his one-yard touchdown run. Winslett then scored the other Crimson Tide touchdown of the game early in the third quarter that made the final score 14\u20130. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky to 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0019-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nThe starting lineup was Winslett (left end), Perry (left tackle), Pearce (left guard), Holmes (center), Hagler (right guard), Pickhard (right tackle), Enis (right end), Barnes (quarterback), T. Brown (left halfback), Caldwell (right halfback), Reverra (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0020-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nAt the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama scored in all four quarters en route to a 49\u20130 victory over the Florida Gators. Tolbert Brown scored the Crimson Tide's first three touchdowns and gave Alabama a 21\u20130 halftime lead. He scored in the first quarter on a short run, and on a second short run and reception from Hoyt Winslett in the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0021-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nBrown continued his scoring in the third quarter with his 47-yard touchdown run. Red Barnes then made the score 35\u20130 at the end of the third with his short touchdown run. The Crimson tide then closed the game with a short Robert Lee Hamner touchdown run and an Earl Smith touchdown reception from Raymond Pepper that made the final score 49\u20130. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0022-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nThe starting lineup was Winslett (left end), Perry (left tackle), Bowdoin (left guard), Holmes (center), Hagler (right guard), Pickhard (right tackle), Enis (right end), Barnes (quarterback), T. Brown (left halfback), Vines (right halfback), Caldwell (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0023-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nIn their final regular season game, Alabama defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 33\u20136 and clinched their third consecutive Southern Conference championship. The Crimson Tide took a 12\u20130 first quarter lead behind short touchdown runs from Hoyt Winslett and Red Barnes. After a scoreless second quarter, Winslett extended their lead to 18\u20130 in the third quarter with his touchdown pass to Archie Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0024-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nThe Crimson Tide then closed the game with 15 fourth quarter points on a 42-yard Taylor run, a 20-yard Jimmy Johnson interception return and when the Bulldogs' punter Frank Dudley was tackled in the endzone for a safety. Georgia then scored their first points against Alabama in four years on the final play of the game when a Crimson Tide punt was blocked by Olin Huff and recovered by Harvey Hill in the endzone for a touchdown and a final score of 33\u20136. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 9\u20139\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0025-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nThe starting lineup was Winslett (left end), Perry (left tackle), Pearce (left guard), Holmes (center), Hagler (right guard), Pickhard (right tackle), Enis (right end), Barnes (quarterback), T. Brown (left halfback), Vines (right halfback), Caldwell (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0026-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason, Stanford\nAgain the season was extended as Alabama received another invitation to play in the Rose Bowl. The 1927 Rose Bowl was the first sporting event to ever be nationally broadcast on radio. Alabama's opponent was the Stanford Cardinal, also 9\u20130 and coached by football legend Pop Warner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0027-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason, Stanford\nStanford mounted a 63-yard drive in the first quarter to take a 7\u20130 lead. Stanford dominated play for much of the rest of the game, outgaining Alabama 305 yards to 98, but could not score again. Late in the fourth Bama got the big play it needed: Clark Pearce blocked a punt by Frankie Wilton of Stanford, setting up the Tide at the Cardinal 14. Five plays later, with only seconds remaining, Alabama punched it in from the 1 to make the score 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0027-0001", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason, Stanford\nThe two-point conversion would not become a rule in college football for another 32 years, so Alabama lined up for the game-tying extra point. As the teams came to the line, Red Barnes of Alabama shouted \"Signals off!\". Stanford took that to mean that Alabama was resetting and relaxed. Instead, Alabama promptly snapped and kicked the extra point to tie the game. Stanford ran only two plays before time expired and the game ended a 7\u20137 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0028-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason, Stanford\nThe starting lineup was Ennis (left end), Perry (left tackle), Hagler (left guard), Pearce (center), Bowdon (right guard), Pickard (right tackle), Winslett (right end), Barnes (quarterback), Brown (left halfback), Taylor (right halfback), Caldwell (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0029-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nThe NCAA retroactively named Alabama and Stanford co-national champions for 1926 due to each being chosen by several of the ranking authorities. It was a second consecutive national championship for Wallace Wade and the Crimson Tide. The tie with Stanford snapped a 20-game winning streak that remains the third-longest in school history, behind two 28-game winning streaks from 1978 to 1980 and another from 1991 to 1993, and a 26-game winning streak from 2015-2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048046-0030-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Alabama's lineup during the 1926 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a single wing on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048047-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1926, in order to elect the Governor of Alabama. Democratic incumbent William W. Brandon was term-limited, and could not seek a second consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048047-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Alabama gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nAt the time this election took place, Alabama, as with most other southern states, was solidly Democratic, and the Republican Party had such diminished influence that the Democratic primary was the de facto contest for state offices; after winning the Democratic primary it was a given you would win the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election\nThe 1926 Alberta general election was held on June 28, 1926, to elect members of the  Legislative Assembly of Alberta. The writs of election were issued on May 10, 1926, allowing an election period of 40 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election\nAfter Herbert Greenfield had resigned as United Farmers leader and premier, John E. Brownlee accepted the position and led the UFA to a second election victory, increasing the UFA's number of seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election\n1926 was the first general election that Single Transferable Vote was used in Alberta. Calgary, Edmonton and Medicine Hat continued to be multi member districts, previously electing members in a plurality Block Vote, now electing members under STV-PR, through the Hare Proportional Representation system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election\nThis election also saw change to the voting system used outside the large cities. Rural districts were single member districts, and MLAs were elected under Alternative Voting system under which rural voters, like their city counterparts, cast preferential ballots and had ability to rank the candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election\nThis dual system of voting would last until 1956. Medicine Hat after 1926 changed to a single-member constituency, whose MLA was elected through Alternative Voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election\nUnder STV in Edmonton, the UFA captured one seat in Edmonton where it had taken no seats in 1921 under the Liberal government's Block Voting system. The Labour party also for the first time elected an MLA in Edmonton. As well, Edmonton voters elected a Liberal and two Conservatives. This mixed crop of representatives was much better balanced than the single-party sweeps that Edmonton had previously elected through other electoral systems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election\nThe UFA also took a great share of the rural seats, taking 42 of the province's 49 rural seats. It took four rural seats that had been captured by Liberal candidates in 1921 (Beaver River, Leduc, Sedgewick and Whitford), and one that had been won by an Independent in 1921 (Claresholm). The UFA also won the district of Empress formerly known as Redcliffe, which had been won by the UFA in 1921. No UFA candidate ran for re-election to its seat in Medicine Hat. It gained a seat in the newly created next-door Cypress district. It also lost its St. Albert seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election\nThe UFA derived no benefit from Alternative Voting - it would have won all but one of the seats it won under Alternative Voting if the contest had been conducted using Plurality voting. And it lost one seat that it would have won if the contest had been held using Plurality voting (in Bow Valley).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election\nConservatives, being a less popular party, had been badly treated under FPTP and Block Voting in 1921 but now did better. It won two seats each in Edmonton and Calgary, where Block Voting had been replaced by STV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election\nAt the time of the election call, six seats were sitting vacant. They had been vacated by MLAs who had run in the 1925 federal election. MLA C.W. Cross was elected in the federal election. William McCartney Davidson, Calgary Independent MLA, was another one of those who had left. (Strathmore Standard, Feb. 24, 1926, p.\u00a01)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election\nThe UFA vote share went up 10 percent in this election compared to 1921, but this is likely more a result of urban voters not being allowed to cast multiple voters as they had done in 1921, which had artificially raised the Liberal vote count and percentage and lowered the UFA percentage recorded for that election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election\nUnder STV Edmonton elected mixed bag of representatives. UFA, Liberal, Conservative and Labour MLAs were all elected, which compared well with the total sweep that Liberals made in 1921 under Block Voting. In Calgary Conservative supporters found representation under STV where they had been shut out under Block Voting in 1921. Under STV in Medicine Hat a Liberal and a Conservative took the city's two seats - which was fair as the two parties had about equal support there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election\nUnder Alternative Voting outside the cities, if no candidate took a majority of votes in the first count, votes were transferred until a candidate acceptable to a majority of the voters was determined. In Bow Valley the UFA candidate leading in the first count did not have as much support from Conservative supporters and a Liberal took the seat. In four districts only two candidates ran so vote transfers were not needed. Three-way contests would be a feature of most elections from here on in, as Canada had passed the point when two parties dominated politics. Labour and farmer parties were here to stay to fight it out against the two old-line parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election\nIn fifteen of the province's 49 rural districts three or more candidates ran and vote-splitting meant no one candidate took a majority of the votes on the first count. A UFA candidate was in the top two spots in most of these contests. Liberal and Conservative party supporters were split on whether to support the other old-line party or the UFA, if their candidate was eliminated and their ballots forced to transfer to another.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0013-0001", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election\nIn many cases many Conservative and Liberal back-up preferences went to the UFA candidate who won the seat if he had been leading in the first count. The only turn-overs where the candidate leading in the first count was not elected were in Bow Valley and Pincher Creek, where Conservative back-up preferences favoured the UFA candidate who took the seat over the previously-leading Liberal candidate. Overall the two turn-overs cancel each other but two different individuals were elected due to the Alternative Voting system than would have been elected under FPTP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election\nThe UFA's seat majority was due to its victories in the rural areas. Its moral right to power rested on the fact that to be elected in a rural district a candidate had to have support from a majority of a district's voters. The UFA was elected through majority support in 42 of the province's 52 districts, and its candidate in Edmonton was the most popular of all the candidates who ran there as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election, Results\nActually five Conservatives were elected -- two in Edmonton, two in Calgary and one in Medicine Hat. This change from four brings the total number of seats to 61, not 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048048-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 Alberta general election, Members elected\n(* Cook's defeat of Liberal candidate Bossenberry is the only instance in this election where a candidate who led in the first count was not elected in a second round count, under the preferential balloting system.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048049-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1926 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Halls, Westminster, England from March 2nd to March 8th, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048050-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1926 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1926 Big Ten Conference football season. Herb Joesting and Bennie Oosterbaan were the only two players chosen unanimously in the Associated Press poll of conference coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048050-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by majority of the selectors listed above", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048051-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1926 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 40th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Kerry were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048051-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, Munster Senior Football Championship\nThere was not time for a replay so Tipperary advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048052-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1926 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 39th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1926 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048052-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Final\nA last-minute goal by Bill Gorman (Kerry) forced a draw. After the game, Kerry's centre back Jack Murphy put his clothes back on without taking off his playing gear, and died of pneumonia before the replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048052-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Replay\nThe Kingdom (Kerry) won the replay with a Tom O'Mahoney goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048052-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Replay\nIt was the second of three All-Ireland football titles won by Kerry in the 1920s, which made them joint \"team of the decade\" with Dublin who also won three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048053-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1926 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 40th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county hurling tournament. The championship began on 18 April 1926 and ended on 24 October 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048053-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe championship was won by Cork who secured the title following a 4-6 to 2-0 defeat of Kilkenny in the All-Ireland final. This was their 8th All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048053-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nTipperary were the defending champions but were defeated by Cork in the Munster final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048053-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nAntrim won the Ulster SHC title, but at the suggestion of the Central Council, it was decided that the Ulster winners would enter the All Ireland Junior Hurling Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048054-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1926 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 39th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1926 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 24 October 1926 between Cork and Kilkenny. The Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 4-6 to 2-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048055-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Missouri Valley Conference football team\nThe 1926 All-Missouri Valley Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Missouri Valley Conference teams for the 1926 college football season. The selectors for the 1926 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048056-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1926 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1926 college football season. The organizations selecting teams in 1926 included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press (UP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048057-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Pro Team\nThe 1926 All-Pro Team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors at the end of the 1926 season as the best players at their positions for the All-Pro teams of the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL). Selectors for the 1926 season included the Green Bay Press-Gazette poll, the Chicago Tribune, and Collyer's Eye. Three players were unanimously selected as first-team players by all three selectors: fullback Ernie Nevers, halfback/quarterback Paddy Driscoll, and tackle Ed Healey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048057-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nFor the 1926 season, there are three known selectors of All-Pro Teams. They are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048057-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nGB = A poll conducted by the Green Bay Press-Gazette identified first and second teams. The selections were limited to NFL players (excluding players in the AFL) and were based on polling of sports editors and pro football managers from 17 of the NFL cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048057-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nCT = The Chicago Tribune's teams were selected by Wilfrid Smith, identified first and second teams, and were composed of both NFL and AFL players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048057-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nCE = Selected by E.G. Brands, a correspondent for Collyer's Eye, a sports journal published in Chicago. The selections were limited to NFL players (excluding players in the AFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048057-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nPlayers selected by multiple selectors as first-team All-Pros are displayed in bold typeface. Players who have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame are designated with a \"\u2020\" next to their names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048058-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Allan Cup\nThe 1926 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1925-26 Senior season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048058-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Allan Cup, Final\nPort Arthur beat University of Toronto 2-1, 1 tie on series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season\nThe 1926 American Football League season is the only season of the existence of the first American Football League. It started with nine teams, with the initial game of the season being played in front of 22,000 fans in Cleveland, Ohio, but by the end of the season (December 14, 1926), only four teams were still in existence: three teams owned or subsidized by league founder C. C. Pyle and star Red Grange (New York Yankees, Los Angeles Wildcats, and Chicago Bulls) and league champion Philadelphia Quakers. The initial lineup of teams included the traveling Wildcats and a charter member of the National Football League, the Rock Island Independents, which became a second traveling team after having poor attendance in its first three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season\nMost AFL games were defensive affairs, with only New York and the Cleveland Panthers averaging more than 10 points of offense per contest. The majority of scoring was by either placement or drop kick; Chicago's Joey Sternaman scored 52 of the team's total of 88 (60% of Chicago\u2019s points), but that was not the largest share of team points in the AFL of 1926: Newark's Doug Wycoff had his team's entire point total for the year when he scored a touchdown and kicked the extra point in the Bears' first game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season\nWhile Philadelphia and New York were consistently playing in front of crowds of at least 20,000 per game, the rest of the league was not so fortunate. While crowds of more than 10,000 attended games in Fenway Park and Comiskey Park in September and October, crowds in other AFL cities were consistently much smaller: Rock Island (Moline, Illinois) struggled to draw 5000 into its home stadium; Newark did not have a total of 5000 in its three home games combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0002-0001", "contents": "1926 American Football League season\nCompeting against the Brooklyn Lions of the National Football League, the Brooklyn Horsemen called it quits in November and merged with its NFL brethren. As the AFL decreased in size in October and November, so did the attendance figures in Philadelphia, the only team in the AFL reported to have made a profit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season\nTwo weeks after clinching the AFL championship, the Philadelphia Quakers played an exhibition game with the NFL's sixth place team, the New York Giants, in a driving snowstorm at the Polo Grounds. Only 5000 hardy fans witnessed the home team's 31-0 whitewash of the AFL titlists. While the New York Yankees and Los Angeles Wildcats went on a barnstorming tour, the rest of the American Football League folded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week One, Cleveland Panthers 10, New York Yankees 0\nSeptember 26, 1926 \u2013 Luna Bowl, Cleveland, Ohio (attendance 22,000) The opening game of the league designed to showcase Red Grange and his New York Yankees resulted in complete domination by the host Cleveland Panthers, with a 10-0 score. While the visitors were kept out of the end zone, a pass from Al Michaels to Dave Noble and a field goal by Doc Elliott provided all the points for the Panthers, which used mostly players who were members of the 1925 Cleveland Bulldogs NFL team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 103], "content_span": [104, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week One, Rock Island Independents 7, Los Angeles Wildcats 3\nSeptember 26, 1926 \u2013 Browning Field, Moline, Illinois (attendance 2500) A charter member of the National Football League opened its initial season in a new AFL as the host Rock Island Independents defeated Wildcat Wilson's traveling squad, the Los Angeles Wildcats, 7-3. An 18-yard field goal by Jim Lawson put L.A. on the board in the first quarter, but Rock Island took the lead in the second quarter with a short touchdown run by quarterback Johnny Armstrong, who had set up the play with a long pass to Wes Bradshaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 112], "content_span": [113, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week One, Chicago Bulls 7, Newark Bears 7\nSeptember 26, 1926 \u2013 Davids' Stadium, Newark, New Jersey (attendance 2000) The Chicago Bulls and the host Newark Bears played in the AFL\u2019s first tie game, 7-7. The visiting Bulls started the game with a dominating drive with a 40-yard run by owner/coach/quarterback Joey Sternaman, a pass to Eddie Anderson, and a five-yard touchdown run by Buck White. After a first half of frustration, Newark's Doug Wycoff gained 60 yards in a drive which resulted in a Wycoff touchdown plunge and a Wycoff extra point to tie the game. No one knew it at the time, but it proved to be the only points that the Bears would score in its short AFL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Two, Philadelphia Quakers 9, Chicago Bulls 3\nOctober 2, 1926 \u2013 Sesquicentennial Stadium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (attendance 8000) Making their debut in the AFL with the first of six consecutive Saturday home games (Pennsylvania's Blue Laws prohibited games on Sunday), the Philadelphia Quakers defeated the visiting Chicago Bulls 9-3, in which all the points in the game were scored by field goals. An interception by the Bulls' Johnny Mohardt set up Joey Sternaman's drop kick for Chicago's only points in the game, while the Quakers' Al Kreuz placekicked three field goals of his own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 101], "content_span": [102, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Two, New York Yankees 26, Rock Island Independents 0\nOctober 3, 1926 \u2013 Douglas Park, Rock Island, Illinois (attendance 5000) Despite the Rock Island Independents' outplaying the visiting team, a muddy field and a slew of Rock Island penalties led to the New York Yankees posting a 26-0 shutout. Although Red Grange's team scored a touchdown in each quarter, the Yankees racked up a total of four first downs in the game. Grange scored two TDs (a 20-yard run and catching a 15-yard pass from George Pease), and Harry Fry (an 82-yard interception return) and Pooley Hubert (five-yard run) scored one touchdown each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 109], "content_span": [110, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Two, Cleveland Panthers 17, Los Angeles Wildcats 14\nOctober 3, 1926 \u2013 Luna Park, Cleveland (no attendance report) After the traveling Los Angeles Wildcats scored 14 points in the fourth quarter to take the lead, the host Cleveland Panthers beat the visitors 17-14 on a 40-yard pass from Al Michaels to Cookie Cunningham. The winning touchdown was the duo's second touchdown of the game. After Doc Elliott dropkicked a field goal in the first quarter, Cunningham's first touchdown staked the Panthers to a 10-0 lead in the third frame. Touchdowns by Wildcat Wilson (a run) and John Vesser (a pass from Wilson) gave the Wildcats a short-lived lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 108], "content_span": [109, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Two, Boston Bulldogs 3, Newark Bears 0\nOctober 3, 1926 \u2013 Davids' Stadium, Newark, New Jersey (attendance 1000) The Boston Bulldogs became the last AFL team to play its inaugural game by beating the host Newark Bears, 3-0, on a 40-yard field goal by Erwin Gehrke in the fourth quarter. The Bears lost its sole source of offense when back Doug Wycoff was injured in the team's first game and was limited to a mere few minutes in this match. The Bulldogs' offense was just as ineffectual until Gehrke's deciding kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Two, Brooklyn Horsemen 12, Chicago Bulls 7\nOctober 3, 1926 \u2013 Commercial Field, Brooklyn, New York (attendance 10,000) One day after losing to Philadelphia, the visiting Chicago Bulls lost to the Brooklyn Horsemen, 12-7. The Bears had the first score of the game, a run by Joey Sternaman in the second quarter, before the Horsemen had touchdowns by Earl Britton (a run) and Ed Harrison (a 60-yard pass from Sternaman) in the second half to seize the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 99], "content_span": [100, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Three, Philadelphia Quakers 3, Los Angeles Wildcats 0\nOctober 9, 1926 \u2013 Sesquicentennial Stadium, Philadelphia (attendance 35,000) For the second straight Saturday, the Philadelphia Quakers kept the visiting team from their end zone as they prevailed over the Los Angeles Wildcats, 3-0, and for the second consecutive game, all of the Quakers' points were scored by Al Kreuz. Wildcat Wilson's running, passing, and kicking for his traveling squad dominated the game, but each time Los Angeles threatened to score, the Quakers' defense stopped the Wildcats. The deciding field goal was the culmination of a sequence of events that began with a failed 55-yard field goal attempt by Kreuz. While the kick fell short, the Quakers' Whitey Thomas downed the ball at the one-yard line. Wilson was forced to punt from his end zone; Philadelphia resumed possession of the ball on the Los Angeles side of the field, ultimately resulting in a successful 28 yard placekick by Kreuz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 110], "content_span": [111, 1027]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Three, New York Yankees 13, Boston Bulldogs 0\nOctober 9, 1926 \u2013 Fenway Park, Boston, Massachusetts (attendance 12,000) Professional football makes its debut at the fabled Fenway as the host Boston Bulldogs were shut out by the visiting New York Yankees, 13-0, despite Red Grange spending most of the second half on the New York bench. Eddie Tryon had a long touchdown run in the second quarter, while Bullet Baker caught a touchdown pass from George Pease in the fourth. Boston's offense may have been weak, but its defense, led by Bull Lowe, kept the Bulldogs in the game for most of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 102], "content_span": [103, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Three, Rock Island Independents 7, Chicago Bulls 3\nOctober 10, 1926 \u2013 Browning Park, Moline, Illinois (attendance 1700) No one knew it at the time, but an era was coming to an end as the home Rock Island Independents combined effective passing by Johnny Mohardt and rushing by Marty Norton to defeat the visiting Chicago Bulls, 7-3. Joey Sternaman put the first points on the board by a dropkicked field goal after Chicago end intercepted a Mohardt pass in the second quarter; Norton scored the game's lone touchdown in the fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 107], "content_span": [108, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Three, Rock Island Independents 7, Chicago Bulls 3\nCiting low attendance, Independents owner Arch Bowlby announced that Rock Island would become a traveling team, and the team's future would depend upon its performance and results on the road. In addition, center Lou Kolis retired after the game to concentrate on his campaign for sheriff. Kolis had played more games for the Independents than any other player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 107], "content_span": [108, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Three, Los Angeles Wildcats 23, Brooklyn Horsemen 0\nOctober 10, 1926 \u2013 Commercial Field, Brooklyn, New York (attendance 6000) After three weeks of futility, the team without a home field, the Los Angeles Wildcats, routed the host Brooklyn Horsemen, 23-0. Rushes by Duke Morrison and Wildcat Wilson produced touchdowns, as did a pass from Wilson to Ed Illman. The Wildcats' Ray Flaherty also had a 50-yard catch against the Horsemen's overmatched defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 108], "content_span": [109, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0017-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Three, Cleveland Panthers at Newark Bears, cancelled\nGame scheduled for October 10, 1926, at Davids' Stadium, Newark, was cancelled due to driving rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 109], "content_span": [110, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0018-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Four, Philadelphia Quakers 9, Newark Bears 0\nOctober 16, 1926 \u2013 Sesquicentennial Stadium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (attendance 40,000) The Philadelphia Quakers shut out the visiting Newark Bears, 9-0, in front of the largest crowd to attend an American Football League game. Unlike the previous three Quakers games, this one had Philadelphia score a touchdown: Al Kreuz intercepted an errant pass from Newark's Jim Brewster and returned the ball to the Bears 18-yard line, and then rushed into the end zone in a subsequent play. While Kreuz missed the extra point attempt, he did have a successful field goal try earlier in the quarter. At this point, the Quakers were undefeated, with Kreuz having scored every one of his team's points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 101], "content_span": [102, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0019-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Four, Los Angeles Wildcats 21, Boston Bulldogs 0\nOctober 17, 1926 \u2013 Braves Field, Boston, Massachusetts (attendance 2000) The Los Angeles Wildcats scored all of its points in the first quarter as the visiting team overwhelmed the Boston Bulldogs, 21-0. All three touchdowns came on long plays: a Wildcat Wilson-to-Ram Morrison 50-yard pass, a 70-yard punt return by Mal Bross, and a 25-yard Wilson-to-Bross pass. Dick Reed became the fourth Wildcat to kick an extra point, after Bross, Ed Illman, and Jim Lawson did the duty in previous games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 105], "content_span": [106, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0020-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Four, Chicago Bulls 14, New York Yankees 0\nOctober 17, 1926 \u2013 Comiskey Park, Chicago, Illinois (attendance 16,000) After they forced the NFL Chicago Cardinals to move to their home games from Comiskey Park to a smaller Normal Field, the Chicago Bulls won their home opener by shutting out the New York Yankees, 14-0. While Bulls tailback Johnny Mohardt scored two touchdowns, the real stars of the game were the Chicago line, who neutralized the Yankees offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 99], "content_span": [100, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0021-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Four, Cleveland Panthers 23, Rock Island Independents 7\nOctober 17, 1926 \u2013 Luna Park, Cleveland, Ohio (attendance 6000) As the Rock Island Independents started its odyssey as a traveling team, the host Cleveland Panthers remained undefeated by winning a lopsided game, 23-7. Dave Noble rushed for two touchdowns, Dick Wolf caught a 29-yard pass from Al Michaels, and Guy Roberts kicked two field goals to give the Panthers a 23-0 lead before the reserves came in. A 20-yard pass from Johnny Armstrong to Wes Bradshaw in the fourth quarter ended the shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 112], "content_span": [113, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0022-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Four, Los Angeles Wildcats 7, Newark Bears 0\nOctober 17, 1926 \u2013 Davids' Stadium, Newark, New Jersey (attendance 2000) Despite the outstanding play of the host Newark Bears defense, the traveling Los Angeles Wildcats prevailed, 7-0. The game's sole touchdown was scored by Mal Bross on a pass from Wildcat Wilson to cap a 68-yard drive. While the Bears defense held their own, the Newark offense (led by Doug Wycoff) was a model of inconsistency as the team was shut out for the second time in 24 hours. One day after playing in front of 40,000 spectators in Philadelphia, Newark struggled in front of a mere 2000 at home. The worst is yet to come for the ill-fated Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 101], "content_span": [102, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0023-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Four, Boston Bulldogs 17, Brooklyn Horsemen 0\nOctober 17, 1926 \u2013 Commercial Field, Brooklyn, New York (attendance 4000) One day after being shut out in Braves Field, the visiting Boston Bulldogs overcame a soggy Commercial Field and shut out the host Brooklyn Horsemen, 17-0 in what turned out to be the last Brooklyn AFL home game. A first-quarter fumble recovery and return by Charlie Morrison was the first scoring play, while tailback Bill Cronin added a short touchdown run in the fourth period. The Bulldogs had three different players score points by kicking: Joe McGlone and Erwing Gehrke kicked extra points, while Carl Etelman kicked a field goal. Etelman also had a field attempt blocked and intercepted a Harry Stuhldreher pass to set up Cronin's score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 102], "content_span": [103, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0024-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Five, Philadelphia Quakers 9, Rock Island Independents 0\nOctober 23, 1926 \u2013 Sesquicentennial Stadium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (attendance 15,000) Playing their fifth straight home game, the Philadelphia Quakers maintained their undefeated record by shutting out the traveling Rock Island Independents, 9-0. After Al Kreuz kicked a field goal, the Quakers finally had someone other than their fullback/kicker put points on the board when Adrian Ford intercepted a Johnny Armstrong pass and returned it 18 yards for the team\u2019s second touchdown of the season. The Rock Island offense stayed in the game as Wes Bradshaw's passing started dominating the second half, but one drive ended as Frank Coyle dropped a pass in the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 113], "content_span": [114, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0025-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Five, Newark Bears at Boston Bulldogs, cancelled\nGame scheduled for October 23, 1926, at Braves Field, Boston, was cancelled due to inclement weather. It was the second cancelled game for the financially shaky Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 105], "content_span": [106, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0026-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Five, New York Yankees 6, Los Angeles Wildcats 0\nOctober 24, 1926 \u2013 Yankee Stadium, New York, New York (attendance 11,560 \u2013 announced as 20,000) Missed field goals and a steady rain dampened the New York Yankees' home opener against the traveling Los Angeles Wildcats as the home team prevailed 6-0 on an 80-yard touchdown run in the fourth quarter. Both the Yankees' Art Coglizer and the Wildcats' Jim Lawson missed a pair of field goal attempts. In the fourth quarter, a 30-yard catch by Ray Flaherty set up Lawson\u2019s second failed attempt; shortly afterwards, New York's Eddie Tryon decided the game with his long run through the muddy field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 105], "content_span": [106, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0027-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Five, Chicago Bulls 19, Cleveland Panthers 12\nOctober 24, 1926 \u2013 Comiskey Park, Chicago, Illinois (attendance 3000) Owner/head coach/quarterback Joey Sternaman put on a one-man show as the host Chicago Bulls gave the visiting Cleveland Panthers their first defeat, 19-12. A long Sternaman pass to Buck White set up the first score, a short run by John Mohardt. Later in the first quarter, Sternaman\u2019s recovery of a Cleveland fumble led to a field goal, also by Sternaman. Passing by Al Michaels and two touchdown runs by Dave Noble gave the Panthers the lead in the third quarter, but a 55-yard run by Sternaman set up a touchdown rush by the Chicago signal caller, who later added another field goal to finish the scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 102], "content_span": [103, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0028-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Five, Rock Island Independents 0, Newark Demons 0\nOctober 24, 1926 \u2013 Davids' Stadium, Newark, New Jersey (attendance 400) Although it wasn\u2019t known at the time, the host Newark Demons (formerly the Bears) played the last game of their existence, tying the Rock Island Independents, 0-0, on a storm-drenched field. There were only seven first downs made in the game (five for Rock Island, two for Newark). Neither Bear quarterback Doug Wycoff nor Independents signal caller Johnny Armstrong could pass the ball effectively as the teams were forced to resort to line plunges for the entire game. Rock Island's Wes Bradshaw missed two field goal attempts, but Newark was in no position to try even one. After the game, Newark became the first AFL team to call it quits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 106], "content_span": [107, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0029-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Five, Philadelphia Quakers at Brooklyn Horsemen, cancelled\nGame scheduled for October 24, 1926, at Ebbets Field, Brooklyn, was cancelled due to driving rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 115], "content_span": [116, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0030-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Six, New York Yankees 23, Philadelphia Quakers 0\nOctober 30, 1926 \u2013 Sesquicentennial Stadium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (attendance 30,000) After three scoreless quarters, the host Philadelphia Quakers was handed its first loss by the visiting New York Yankees, 23-0. George Pease broke the deadlock with a touchdown run for the Yankees, and Eddie Tryon scored 11 points for New York as he caught a touchdown pass (from Pooley \u201cPapa\u201d Hubert) and kicked a field goal and two extra points. Hubert was also the recipient of a touchdown toss, this time from Larry Marks, and Red Grange was credited with 91 yards in rushing and receiving. This was the first of four games to be played by the Yankees in the space of nine days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 105], "content_span": [106, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0031-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Six, Los Angeles Wildcats 6, Cleveland Panthers 0\nOctober 31, 1926 \u2013 Luna Park, Cleveland, Ohio (attendance 1000) A little more than one month after opening the AFL season in front of 22,000 fans, the Cleveland Panthers lost its swan song to the Los Angeles Wildcats, 6-0, in front of an audience of only 1000 people. Both teams' defensive lines (particularly the Panthers' Al Nesser) controlled the game, which was a scoreless struggle until Cleveland\u2019s Al Michaels fumbled. A few plays after the Wildcats recovered the ball on the 20-yard line, Duke Morrison ran the ball into the end zone for the only score in the game. Later that day, the Cleveland Panthers, unbeaten seven days earlier, ceased to exist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 106], "content_span": [107, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0032-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Six, Chicago Bulls 23, Boston Bulldogs 0\nOctober 31, 1926 \u2013 Comiskey Park, Chicago, Illinois (attendance 4000) As was the case with the other AFL games of the weekend, the host Chicago Bulls and visiting Boston Bulldogs were in a scoreless deadlock in the fourth quarter before the home team prevailed, 23-0. This time, the lack of scoring was not generally due to a lack of offense as both teams had threatened to score before being thwarted by penalty or turnover. Rushing by Boston's Bill Cronin set up a missed field goal attempt by Joe McGlone. Chicago had apparent touchdowns nullified by officials' whistles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 97], "content_span": [98, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0032-0001", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Six, Chicago Bulls 23, Boston Bulldogs 0\nIn the fourth quarter, Joey Sternaman kicked a field goal to start the scoring; after an out-of-bounds punt set up the Bulls on the Boston 38, a pass to Dick Romey, a run by White, and a 15-yard rush by Sternaman put Chicago in the end zone. Shortly afterward, Chicago's Harry Hall intercepted a pass, setting up a Sternaman-to-Romey touchdown pass on the next play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 97], "content_span": [98, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0033-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Six, Rock Island Independents at Brooklyn Horsemen, cancelled\nGame scheduled for October 31, 1926, at Ebbets Field, Brooklyn, was cancelled due to inclement weather. It was the second consecutive cancelled home game for the financially shaky Horsemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 118], "content_span": [119, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0034-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Six, Newark Demons at New York Yankees, cancelled\nGame scheduled for October 31, 1926, at Yankee Stadium, New York, was cancelled due to Newark withdrawing from the AFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 106], "content_span": [107, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0035-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Seven, New York Yankees 35, Rock Island Independents 0\nNovember 2, 1926 \u2013 Yankee Stadium, New York, New York (attendance 30,000) Three days after crushing the previously-undefeated Quakers in Philadelphia, the New York Yankees returned home to obliterate the traveling Rock Island Independents, 35-0. Eddie Tryon intercepted two Rock Island passes (returning one of them 45 yards for a touchdown) as Pooley Hubert and Red Grange each had a rushing touchdown and George Pease threw two touchdown passes (one to Tryon, one to Larry Marks).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 111], "content_span": [112, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0036-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Seven, Philadelphia Quakers 24, Rock Island Independents 0\nNovember 6, 1926 \u2013 Sesquicentennial Stadium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (attendance 5000) A newly signed All-American Glenn Killinger started his AFL career by intercepting four passes as the host Philadelphia Quakers continued the Rock Island Independents' futility by pummeling the visitors, 24-0. While Killinger also had a touchdown catch for Philadelphia, the game was certainly not a one-man show as Bob Dinsmore passed for two touchdowns (to Dillinger and George Tully) and kicked a field goal and extra point. Charlie Way also had a touchdown run. Six interceptions proved to be Rock Island's undoing, while Vince McCarthy had a 40-yard run for the Independents in the final minutes. The game was originally scheduled to be between Philadelphia and Cleveland, but Rock Island filled in after the Panthers called it quits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 115], "content_span": [116, 945]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0037-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Seven, New York Yankees 21, Brooklyn Horsemen 13\nNovember 7, 1926 \u2013 Yankee Stadium, New York, New York (attendance 28,000) Eddie Tryon scored two touchdowns and Red Grange scored once as the host New York Yankees jumped to a 21-0 lead before defeating the visiting Brooklyn Horsemen, 21-13. Brooklyn's Earl Britton tossed a touchdown pass to Jim Flaherty as the Yankees put in their second string in the second quarter; Harry Stuhldreher followed up with a connection with Jim Bolger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 105], "content_span": [106, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0038-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Seven, New York Yankees 21, Brooklyn Horsemen 13\nThis was the last game in the AFL for the Brooklyn Horsemen. They subsequently merged with the NFL's Brooklyn Lions and finished the 1926 season in the more-established league. The merged team played one game as the Lions before playing three as the Horsemen\u2026 and then folded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 105], "content_span": [106, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0039-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Seven, Los Angeles Wildcats 3, Chicago Bulls 3\nNovember 7, 1926 \u2013 Comiskey Park, Chicago, Illinois (attendance 7500) Two field goals were all the scoring as the host Chicago Bulls tied the Los Angeles Wildcats, 3-3. Although the score was deadlocked, the Wildcats outplayed the Bulls for most of the game. Five Los Angeles drives threatened touchdowns, but the Chicago defense allowed only one Dick Reed field goal. The Bulls showed no offense until a fourth quarter dropkick by Joey Sternaman knotted the score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 103], "content_span": [104, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0040-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Seven, New York Yankees 28, Los Angeles Wildcats 0\nNovember 8, 1926 \u2013 Maple Leaf Stadium, Toronto, Ontario (attendance 10,000) In the first professional football game played outside the United States, the New York Yankees crushed the Los Angeles Wildcats, 28-0. Red Grange started the scoring with a 60-yard run in the third quarter. Red Maloney followed with two touchdown catches before Harry Fry scored on an interception return. Despite the lopsided score, the Wildcats' Jim Bradshaw was effective passing until team star back Wildcat Wilson was sidelined in the third quarter with an injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 107], "content_span": [108, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0041-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Seven, New York Yankees 28, Los Angeles Wildcats 0\nThe relative popularity of this game led to Canadian football adopting the forward pass (which, at the time, was still banned in Canada; the game still more closely resembled its rugby ancestor) three years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 107], "content_span": [108, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0042-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Eight, Chicago Bulls 3, Philadelphia Quakers 0\nNovember 14, 1926 \u2013 Comiskey Park, Chicago, Illinois (attendance 2500) After seven straight Saturday home games, the Philadelphia Quakers traveled to Chicago for its first road game \u2013 and lost to the Chicago Bulls, 3-0, in a muddy Comiskey Park on a rainy Sunday afternoon. While the Quakers were unable to mount a challenge to the Bulls end zone all day, the Bulls had a bit more success in moving the ball. Joey Sternaman and Buck White had completed passes before Sternaman drop kicked a 26-yard field goal as time ran out in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 103], "content_span": [104, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0043-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Eight, New York Yankees 24, Boston Bulldogs 0\nNovember 14, 1926 \u2013 Yankee Stadium, New York, New York (attendance 20,000) Red Grange scored touchdowns three different ways (5-yard rush, 65-yard pass reception, 55-yard interception return) as the host New York Yankees shut out the visiting Boston Bulldogs in a game more noted for activity off the field. AFL President Bill Edwards was in attendance for the game and had to make a ruling after New York\u2019s Art Coglizer kicked a field goal that completed the game\u2019s scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 102], "content_span": [103, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0043-0001", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Eight, New York Yankees 24, Boston Bulldogs 0\nThe football flew into the bleachers, and when a fan refused to return it (there were only two available for play at the time), Edwards ruled that the spectator must give it back. Soon after the end of the game, the Boston Shamrocks joined Newark, Cleveland, and Brooklyn in exiting the AFL. The league that started the 1926 with nine teams was reduced to five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 102], "content_span": [103, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0044-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Nine, Philadelphia Quakers 13, Los Angeles Wildcats 7\nNovember 20, 1926 \u2013 Sesquicentennial Stadium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (attendance 4000) A 56-yard punt return by Jim Dinsmore scored the deciding touchdown in the third quarter as the host Philadelphia Quakers defeated the traveling Los Angeles Wildcats, 13-7, in front of the smallest crowd to attend an AFL game in Sesquicentennial Stadium. Los Angeles took a 7-0 lead in the first quarter on a Wildcat Wilson touchdown dive. A second quarter interception by Philadelphia's George Tully led to an equalizing touchdown pass from Johnny Scott to Adrian Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 110], "content_span": [111, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0045-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Nine, Los Angeles Wildcats 16, New York Yankees 6\nNovember 21, 1926 \u2013 Yankee Stadium, New York, New York (attendance 18,827) One day after losing a hard-fought battle in Philadelphia, the Los Angeles Wildcats returned to Yankee Stadium and knocked the host New York Yankees out of first place with a 16-6 victory. Two long Los Angeles drives in the first half were capped by Wildcat Wilson and Wes Bradshaw; a safety just before halftime increased the Wildcats' lead to 16-0. A third quarter pass from George Pease to Lowell Ottie provided the Yankees\u2019 only score as a dropkick extra point attempt by Larry Marks was blocked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 106], "content_span": [107, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0046-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Nine, Chicago Bulls 3, Rock Island Independents 0\nNovember 21, 1926 \u2013 Comiskey Park, Chicago, Illinois (attendance 1800) A snow-covered field hampered both teams' offenses as the home Chicago Bulls edged the Rock Island Independents, 3-0, with a 20-yard dropkick by Joey Sternaman providing the only points. A Marty Norton-to-Frank Coyle touchdown pass that apparently gave Rock Island a 7-3 was nullified when officials ruled Coyle out of bounds when he caught the ball. After the game, the Independents \u2013 charter members of both the AFL and the NFL \u2013 folded. The AFL has shrunk to four teams: the Philadelphia Quakers and three teams owned or bankrolled by Red Grange and C. C. Pyle: the New York Yankees, the Los Angeles Wildcats, and the Chicago Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 106], "content_span": [107, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0047-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Ten, Philadelphia Quakers 13, New York Yankees 10\nNovember 25, 1926 \u2013 Yankee Stadium, New York, New York (attendance 22,000) A Thanksgiving Day game in New York had more than the usual excitement as the league-leading Philadelphia Quakers came from behind with a fourth-quarter touchdown to defeat the host New York Yankees, 13-10. The first three quarters belonged to the kickers as Philadelphia's Al Kreuz booted two field goals and New York's Eddie Tryon hit one. The Yankees took a 10-6 lead in the fourth quarter when George Pease replaced an injured Red Grange and threw a pass to Tryon for a 26-yard gain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 106], "content_span": [107, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0047-0001", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Ten, Philadelphia Quakers 13, New York Yankees 10\nPasses to Pooley Hubert, Tryon, and Pease set up a short touchdown run by Tryon (who also kicked the extra point). The Quakers were not subdued: Pie Way replaced an ineffective Doc Elliott, and a few plays later, Way caught a pass from Johnny Scott and ran to the end zone on the deciding 40-yard play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 106], "content_span": [107, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0048-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Ten, Los Angeles Wildcats 0, Chicago Bulls 0\nNovember 25, 1926 \u2013 Comiskey Park, Chicago, Illinois (attendance 3500) The AFL's second Thanksgiving Day game was a defensive struggle as the host Chicago Bears tied the traveling Los Angeles Wildcats, 0-0. Los Angeles struggled as Wildcat Wilson was sidelined with an injury for much of the game. Chicago's offense threatened to score several times, but were stopped by the Wildcats' front line. One sequence of plays typified the play of the day: Chicago's best offensive opportunity came after a Dick Romey recovered a Los Angeles fumble and returned the ball to the 15-yard line. On the next play, the Bulls fumbled, and the Wildcats' Jim Bradshaw recovered to end the threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 101], "content_span": [102, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0049-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Ten, Philadelphia Quakers 13, New York Yankees 6\nNovember 27, 1926 \u2013 Shibe Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (attendance 15,000) The Philadelphia Quakers clinched the AFL title by beating the visiting New York Yankees, 13-6. An injured Red Grange stayed on the New York bench as Philadelphia exhibited the dominance possessed by a championship team. While local favorite Al Kreuz was injured in the game, Jim Dinsmore filled his kicking shoes by booting two field goals and an extra point after a Johnny Scott-to-Adrian Ford touchdown pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 105], "content_span": [106, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0050-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Ten, New York Yankees 7, Chicago Bulls 0\nNovember 28, 1926 \u2013 Yankee Stadium, New York, New York (attendance 15,000) Playing their third game in four days, a shorthanded New York Yankees defeated the host Chicago Bulls, 7-0, as an injured Red Grange stayed on the New York bench. A 23-yard pass from George Pease to Eddie Tryon provided all the points the visitors needed. Passes to Bullet Baker and Paul G. Goebel set up the score. Later in the game, Tryon had a 70-yard punt return for the Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 97], "content_span": [98, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0051-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Eleven, Los Angeles Wildcats 5, Chicago Bulls 0\nDecember 5, 1926 \u2013 Comiskey Park, Chicago, Illinois (attendance 3000) In a game dominated by freezing temperatures and an icy field, the traveling Los Angeles Wildcats bested the host Chicago Bulls, 5-0. Mal Bross returned the opening kickoff 45 yards; when the subsequent drive stopped, Los Angeles kicker Dick Reed booted a 25-yard field goal. While both teams were fumbling the ball with regularity, only Los Angeles seemed to be recovering with any efficiency. While Wildcat Wilson was nursing an injury, fellow Wildcat Ram Morrison showed deadly punting ability, having one kick stop dead at the Chicago one-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 104], "content_span": [105, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0051-0001", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Eleven, Los Angeles Wildcats 5, Chicago Bulls 0\nWhen Chicago\u2019s Buck White tried to kick the Bulls out of danger, he fumbled the snap and had to fall on the ball in the end zone for a safety in the third quarter. While the Wildcats were technically in existence at the end of the season (December 13), this was the last game in their short history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 104], "content_span": [105, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0052-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Twelve, New York Yankees 7, Chicago Bulls 3\nDecember 13, 1926 \u2013 Comiskey Park, Chicago, Illinois (attendance 8000) While the AFL champion Philadelphia Quakers were playing an exhibition game against the NFL's New York Giants, the New York Yankees were defeating the host Chicago Bears, 7-0, in the last official game of the American Football League. There was no scoring in the first three quarters as the teams slipped, slid, and slopped through the fog, snow, and slush. In the fourth quarter, Sam Whiteman led the Bulls to the game's first score, a 20-yard dropkicked field goal by Joey Sternaman. After Bullet Baker handled the succeeding kickoff for the Yankees, he passed to Art Coglizer before Larry Marks rushed 43 yards for the deciding score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 100], "content_span": [101, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0053-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, League Games, Week Twelve, New York Yankees 7, Chicago Bulls 3\nAs the New York Yankees started a barnstorming tour of the American South and West, the rest of the league folded. For the 1927 season, the Yankees joined the NFL in a lease agreement with New York Giants owner Tim Mara, who acquired the Brooklyn franchise in payment of debts. The contract signed by Mara and Yankees owner C. C. Pyle limited the number of Yankees home games to four in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 100], "content_span": [101, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0054-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, AFL-NFL Challenge Game, New York Giants 31, Philadelphia Quakers 0\nDecember 14, 1926 \u2013 Polo Grounds, New York, New York (attendance 5000) In an exhibition game between the AFL\u2019s champion Philadelphia Quakers and the NFL\u2019s sixth place New York Giants, the host Giants crushed the visitors 31-0 in a driving snowstorm. A first period field goal by Jack McBride gave the Giants an early 3-0 lead that stood into the second half. As conditions deteriorated, the Quakers had trouble hanging onto the ball as the opportunistic New Yorkers converted turnovers into points in the third and fourth quarters. McBride scored two touchdowns and all four extra points in the second half and the Giants' Jack Haggerty and Tillie Voss each crossed the goal line once as the Quakers were held to one first down in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 104], "content_span": [105, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0055-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, Wildcats-Yankees barnstorming tour\nAfter the season, the Yankees and Wildcats went on a barnstorming tour of the Southern United States. After four games against each other, the Wildcats went to California to play two home games: one against the local Hollywood Generals in Los Angeles's Wrigley Field, and the second effectively becoming the West Coast AFL-NFL Challenge Game against the Los Angeles Buccaneers in San Francisco's Ewing Field. The Yankees also went to California, played three games against the Buccaneers and one against the Generals, and this resulted in their season extending all the way until February 1927, practically unheard of at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048059-0056-0000", "contents": "1926 American Football League season, Wildcats-Yankees barnstorming tour\nThis was the second barnstorming tour to feature Red Grange in as many years. The Chicago Bears had taken Grange on its own barnstorming tour at the end of their 1925-26 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048060-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1926 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 35th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The AFA championship began on April 18 and ended on January 16, 1927. The AAm season began on April 4 and ended on November 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048060-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nAll Boys, Colegiales, El Porvenir, Nueva Chicago, Sportivo Barracas and Temperley moved to rival league Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs when most of fixtures had been disputed. Teams promoted where Sportivo Balcarce (AFA) and Talleres (RE) (AAm).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048060-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nBoca Juniors won its 5th. league title (AFA) while Independiente obtained the AAm championship, achieving the 2nd. title for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048060-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nAt the end of the season, Alvear, Argentino de Banfield, Boca Alumni, Del Plata, General San Mart\u00edn, Palermo, Progresista, Sportivo Balcarce, Sportivo Dock Sud, Sportsman and Universal were relegated when the associations merged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048061-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Argentine legislative election\nThe Argentine legislative elections of 1926 were held on 7 March. Voters chose their legislators and numerous governors, and with a turnout of 49.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048061-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Argentine legislative election, Background\nElections in 1926 became a prologue to the presidential campaign which was to be held in April 1928. This was made inevitable by former President Hip\u00f3lito Yrigoyen's decision to run for the office he had held from 1916 to 1922, when policy differences with the conservative wing of the UCR, as well as his removal of 18 governors by decree, created the Antipersonalist faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048061-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Argentine legislative election, Background\nYrigoyen's own popularity, the cohesiveness of his majority faction, and disunity among the \"dissident\" UCR groups (which were originally five, and had become ten by 1926) sustained the aging populist as the country's paramount politician after disappointing mid-term results in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048061-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe 1926 results themselves further eroded the pro-Yrigoyen UCR's majority in the Lower House, while solidifying dissident UCR control in Entre R\u00edos, Mendoza, San Juan, Santa Fe, and Santiago del Estero Provinces. Yrigoyen's allies, who won in three, smaller northwestern provinces, carried Buenos Aires Province, as well the City of Buenos Aires, however. These latter were defining victories in Yrigoyen's preparations for 1928, and more so because a key ally, Buenos Aires Governor Jos\u00e9 Luis Cantilo, would be succeeded by Valent\u00edn Vergara \u2014 an even closer ally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048061-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Argentine legislative election, Background\nGiven that Conservatives, Democratic Progressives, and Socialists were unable to gain traction as alternatives to the dueling UCRs, these results compelled the Antipersonalists' chief voice, Interior  Minister Gallo, to petition the President for Vergara's removal. Alvear, however, refused, and Gallo, who acrimoniously resigned, handed Yrigoyen a powerful issue as the nation geared for the 1928 campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048062-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1926 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In their 12th season under head coach Pop McKale, the Wildcats compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record, shut out four of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents, 143 to 18. The team captain was Robert E. Crouch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048062-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Arizona Wildcats football team\nIn October 1926, Arizona's quarterback John \"Button\" Salmon died after being injured in a car crash. According to some reports, he told coach Pop McKale before dying: \"Tell them.....tell the team to Bear Down.\" The phrase became the university's athletic motto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048063-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1926. Despite being a Democratic year generally, Hunt barely managed to be re-elected against his Republican opponent Elias Clark. Hunt had been governor for around 11 out of the State of Arizona's 14 years, coupled with his age and with issues regarding the Colorado River Compact, he was running out of steam. Despite that Hunt narrowly prevailed and won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048063-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Arizona gubernatorial election\nGovernor W. P. Hunt was sworn in for a sixth term as governor on January 3, 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048064-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1926 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1926 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Francis Schmidt, the Razorbacks compiled a 5\u20135 record (0\u20131 against SWC opponents), finished in last place in the SWC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 179 to 88.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048065-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on October 5, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048065-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Tom Terral was defeated in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048065-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nDemocratic nominee John Ellis Martineau defeated Republican nominee Drew Bowers with 76.45% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048065-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary election was held on August 10, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048065-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Bibliography\nThis Arkansas elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048066-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Arkansas state highway numbering\nIn 1926, Arkansas renumbered its highways into a more traditional format. The system to be replaced was established in 1924 as Arkansas' first comprehensive highway plan. Roads were designated as \"primary federal aid roads\", \"secondary federal aid roads\", or \"connecting state roads\". The Arkansas State Highway Commission implemented the system of United States Numbered Highways also around 1926, and thus Arkansas decided to number its highways instead of using the \"letter-nn\" format. This resulted in the first true numbering of state highways in Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048066-0000-0001", "contents": "1926 Arkansas state highway numbering\nNote that the numbers 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 70, and 71 conflicted with U.S. Route designations, so there were no highways with these numbers, and no future highways could be numbered 165 or 167 as they conflicted with U.S. Route designations. The highest number was 115, reserving 116 and up for future use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048067-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1926 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1926 college football season. In their first season under head coach Biff Jones, the Cadets compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record, shut out four of their nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 240 to 71. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets tied the Midshipmen at 21. The team's only loss came to Notre Dame by a 7 to 0 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048067-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Army Cadets football team\nFour Army players were recognized on the All-America team. Tackle Bud Sprague was a consensus first-team honoree with first-team designations from the Associated Press (AP) and the Central Press Association (CP). Sprague was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Halfback Harry Wilson was selected as a first-team honoree by Walter Camp, the All-America Board, Collier's Weekly, the International News Service, and the Newspaper Enterprise Association. Guard Ernest Schmidt was selected as a first-team player by the New York Sun. Center Maurice Daly was selected as a second-team honoree by the New York Sun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1926 Atlantic hurricane season featured the highest number of major hurricanes at the time. At least eleven tropical cyclones developed during the season, all of which intensified into a tropical storm and eight further strengthened into hurricanes. Six hurricanes deepened into a major hurricane, which is Category 3 or higher on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. It was a fairly active and deadly season. The first system, the Nassau hurricane, developed near the Lesser Antilles on July 22. Moving west-northwest for much of its duration, the storm struck or brush several islands of the Lesser and Greater Antilles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0000-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season\nHowever, the Bahamas later received greater impact. At least 287\u00a0deaths and $7.85\u00a0million (1926\u00a0USD) in damage was attributed to this hurricane. The next cyclone primarily affected mariners in and around the Maritimes of Canada, with boating accidents and drownings resulting in between 55 and 58\u00a0fatalities. In late August, the third hurricane brought widespread impact to the Gulf Coast of the United States, especially Louisiana. Crops and buildings suffered $6 million in damage and there were 25\u00a0people killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe strongest and most damaging storm of the season was Hurricane Seven, nicknamed the Miami hurricane. Peaking as a Category 4 hurricane, the hurricane struck the Bahamas and Florida at a slightly weaker intensity. Much of the Miami metropolitan area was devastated by the storm. Inland, a storm surge on Lake Okeechobee flooded towns such as Clewiston and Moore Haven. The storm was a factor in ending the Florida land boom of the 1920s. Overall, the Miami hurricane resulted in at least 372\u00a0deaths and $125\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0001-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season\nHowever, adjusted for wealth normalization in 2010, the damage toll would be $164.8\u00a0billion \u2013 far higher than Hurricane Katrina in 2005. The eight, ninth, and eleventh tropical storms left only minor or not impact on land. However, a powerful hurricane in October devastated Cuba, the Bahamas, and ships in the vicinity of Bermuda. At least 709\u00a0deaths were linked to the system, with 600\u00a0in Cuba alone. Damage to towns on the island exceeded $100\u00a0million. Collectively, the storms of this season left over $247.4 million in damage and at least 1,448\u00a0fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season featured twelve named storms and eight of which strengthened into hurricanes. With six of those storms reaching major hurricane intensity, this was the highest number in a season on record, until being tied in 1933 and 1950 and then being surpassed in 1961. There were several cyclones that brought devastating effects, including the Nassau hurricane, the Louisiana hurricane, the Miami hurricane, and the Havana-Bermuda. Collectively, the storms of this season left over $247.4\u00a0million in damage and at least 1,448\u00a0fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nTropical cyclogenesis began on July\u00a022 with Nassau hurricane, followed by the second storm on July\u00a029. Only one system, the Louisiana hurricane, developed in the month of August. September was much more active, featuring the forth, fifth, six, seventh (Miami hurricane), and eighth storms of the season. On September 17, four tropical cyclones existed simultaneously in the Atlantic Ocean, three of which, in an uncommon occurrence, were then hurricanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0003-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe Miami hurricane was the most intense tropical cyclone of the season, peaking as a 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) Category\u00a04 hurricane on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale with a minimum barometric pressure of 930\u00a0mbar (27\u00a0inHg). In October, the ninth and tenth (Havana-Bermuda) storms formed. One final tropical cyclone formed in November and existed until November\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 230, the fourth highest value on record, behind only the 1893, 2005, and 1933 seasons, and far above the 1921\u20131930 average of 76.6. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nThe Nassau Hurricane of 1926 or The Great Bahamas Hurricane of 1926 or Hurricane San Liborio of 1926", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nThe first storm of the season formed early on July 22 about 200\u00a0mi (320\u00a0km) east of the island of Barbados and gradually strengthened into a hurricane a day later. At 00:00 UTC on July 24, the hurricane made landfall at Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico, with winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0006-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nWeakening as it crossed Puerto Rico, the cyclone quickly regained strength on July 25 as it moved through the Bahamas; rapidly reaching maximum sustained winds of 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h), it attained the equivalence of Category 4 intensity\u2014one of only four Atlantic hurricanes to have done so in or before the month of July. After peaking at 140\u00a0mph (220\u00a0km/h) with an estimated central pressure of 967\u00a0mb (28.56\u00a0inHg). With such high pressure, it was the least intense Category 4 Atlantic hurricane on record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0006-0002", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nBased on ship observations, the cyclone struck the island of New Providence, the seat of the Bahamian capital Nassau, on the morning of July 26, with sustained winds of 135\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h). Weakening thereafter, the storm moved northwestward, paralleling the east coast of Florida, but came ashore near New Smyrna Beach early on July 28 with winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h). Thereafter, the cyclone quickly diminished in intensity, becoming a tropical depression on July 29, as it curved west-northwestward over Georgia; three days later, it became an extratropical cyclone and dissipated over Ontario, Canada, on August 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nIn Puerto Rico, the storm produced hurricane-force winds and heavy rainfall that flooded all the rivers in the southern half of the island; crops in the western portion of the island were greatly damaged, and the entire island was affected by strong winds. At least 25\u00a0people were reported to have died as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0007-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nIn the Bahamas, the cyclone killed at least 146 people and produced severe damage to the capital Nassau; it was called the worst storm to affect Nassau since the 1866 Nassau hurricane, also a Category\u00a04 cyclone that struck New Providence and caused major flooding throughout the Bahamas. More than a week after the storm, 400 people were reported to be missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0007-0002", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nOn the east coast of Florida, the hurricane produced a large storm tide that damaged boats, docks, and coastal structures, and damaging winds destroyed barns and crops well inland; severe damage to structures and communications wires was reported at New Smyrna Beach, where the storm struck the state. The storm also produced heavy rainfall along the coast, peaking at 10.02 inches (254.51\u00a0mm) at Merritt Island. One person died from the effects of the storm in Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0007-0003", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nIn all, the hurricane caused at least 287 deaths\u2014the fourth deadliest July hurricane since 1492\u2014 and $16.4\u00a0million (1926 USD) in losses, at least $8 million of which were in the Bahamas. It remains only the second of three recorded hurricanes since 1851 to have struck the east coast of Florida north of Cape Canaveral from the Atlantic Ocean, the others being a hurricane in 1915 and Hurricane Dora in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nEarly on July 29, a tropical depression formed more than 1,200\u00a0mi (1,930\u00a0km) east of the Leeward Islands. Over the next few days, it moved west-northwest, becoming a tropical storm by 00:00 UTC on July 31. On August 1, the cyclone turned northwestward and began strengthening rapidly, reaching hurricane intensity by the early afternoon. The next day, it attained major hurricane intensity\u2014winds of at least 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h), equivalent to the modern-day classification of Category\u00a03 intensity\u2014and over the next few days its track varied between north-northwest and northwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0008-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nEarly on August 5, it reached a peak intensity of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h), based on the pressure\u2013wind relationship. It curved to the north and weakened, then passed about 80\u00a0mi (130\u00a0km) west of Bermuda on August 6. A few days later, it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and then struck near Port Hawkesbury, Nova Scotia, with winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h) and a central pressure at or below 1,000\u00a0mb (29.5\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nSeveral ships recorded hurricane-force winds and pressures as low as 968\u00a0mb (28.59\u00a0inHg), though none entered the eye of the hurricane and sampled the lowest pressure in the storm. The system produced winds of 54\u00a0mph (87\u00a0km/h) on Bermuda as it passed very close to that island. About this time, five ocean liners near each other encountered the storm; some portholes on the Orca were damaged and 15 passengers were treated for cuts, bruises, and contusions. Off Nova Scotia, the cyclone produced an unspecified number of casualties, including the sinking of the schooners Sylvia Mosher and Sadie Knickle. Between 55 and 58\u00a0deaths occurred, including 49\u00a0from two ships crashing ashore Sable Island. In Nova Scotia, the storm downed trees and electrical poles, damaging some homes and leaving telephone service outages. Crops and fruit trees were also damaged. High winds also interrupted telegraph communications in Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 983]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nOn August 20, a low pressure area producing unsettled weather in the western Caribbean Sea, and centered about 400\u00a0mi (645\u00a0km) west-northwest of Maracaibo, Venezuela, was determined to have become a tropical depression. However, prior to scientific reanalysis in April 2012 based upon a 1975 report, it was not believed to have done so until two days later. Moving west-northwest, the depression strengthened to a tropical storm on August 21, and then turned northwestward while strengthening steadily. After brushing Cape San Antonio at the western tip of Cuba on August 22, the cyclone then veered to the west-northwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0010-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nEarly on August\u00a023, the storm became a hurricane over the southern Gulf of Mexico. Later that day, the cyclone continued to intensify and began curving northwestward. By August 24, with winds of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h), it turned north. Early on August 25, the cyclone peaked as a modern-day 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) Category\u00a03, based on the pressure\u2013wind relationship. In the afternoon, it struck west of Houma, Louisiana, at that intensity. Less than 24\u00a0hours later, the storm rapidly weakened to a moderate tropical storm and curved west-northwestward, weakening to a tropical depression on August 27 and dissipating over Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nNo known effects were reported from the Caribbean due to the cyclone. On the morning of August 24, the United States Weather Bureau in Washington, D.C., advised that the storm was likely to make landfall between Galveston, Texas, and Burrwood, Louisiana. Late that day, hurricane warnings were issued from Morgan City, Louisiana, to Mobile, Alabama. Although small in size at landfall, the storm caused a storm surge of 15 feet (4.6\u00a0m) south of Houma and hurricane-force winds in a small area near the center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0011-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nThe lowest recorded pressure was 959\u00a0mb (28.32\u00a0inHg) at Houma, though this was taken inland and is not believed to have been in the exact center, as recent estimates place the central pressure slightly lower at 955\u00a0mb (28.20\u00a0inHg). Along the Gulf Coast of the United States, the storm caused $6\u00a0million (1926\u00a0USD) in damage to crops and buildings, with substantial damage to vegetation. In all, 25 deaths were reported, although extensive ship reports and timely warnings by mail, telephone, radio, and telegraph reduced the number of casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, August tropical depression\nA low-pressure area previously associated with an occluded frontal system gradually organized into a tropical system, becoming a tropical depression about halfway between Bermuda and North Carolina on August\u00a023. The depression moved northeastward and dissipated on the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nAt 00:00 UTC on September 1, an area of low pressure about 1,000\u00a0mi (1,610\u00a0km) west of the Cape Verde islands organized into a tropical depression, though prior to hurricane reanalysis it was estimated to have formed a day later as a tropical storm. Moving generally west-northwest over the next three days, the cyclone gradually intensified, first into a tropical storm on September 2 and later, based upon a report from the ship Stornest of hurricane-force winds and 990.5\u00a0mb (29.25\u00a0inHg), a minimal hurricane by 00:00 UTC on September 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0013-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nLate on September 7, the cyclone strengthened to a major hurricane with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) and turned northwest; early the next day, the steamship Narenta passed through the eye of the storm and recorded a central pressure of 957\u00a0mb (28.26\u00a0inHg), the lowest associated with the cyclone. Thereafter, the storm for two days maintained its intensity while resuming a west-northwest track. Late on September 10, the storm abruptly turned north-northwest. On September 12, while centered about 400\u00a0mi (645\u00a0km) southwest of Bermuda, the cyclone briefly peaked at 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h)\u2014equivalent to Category\u00a04 intensity\u2014though the cyclone was rather small and observations near the center were scarce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nOver the next two days, the cyclone headed north-northwest again and slowly weakened to Category\u00a02 strength with winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h), then afterward curved west-northwest for about a day. As the storm passed west of Bermuda on September 13, the island recorded a pressure of 1,006\u00a0mb (29.71\u00a0inHg). As a trough approached, the hurricane suddenly turned northeast late on September 16, and over the next three days, while located about 500\u00a0mi (805\u00a0km) south-southeast of Halifax in Nova Scotia, it executed a counterclockwise, S-shaped curve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0014-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nIt then weakened to a tropical storm, recurved northeast, and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on September 22, whence it reacquired hurricane-force winds. The next day, the system weakened and hit Cape St. Mary's, Newfoundland, with winds of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h). As an extratropical storm it continued north-northeastward until dissipating near Greenland on September\u00a024.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0014-0002", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nThe storm produced a pressure of 994.2\u00a0mb (29.36\u00a0inHg) at St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador on September\u00a023, along with gale-force winds along the coast of Newfoundland that affected an Arctic expedition led by George P. Putnam of the American Museum of Natural History. Strong winds in the province downed telegraph lines and demolished a post office in the town of Lamaline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nThis hurricane was the least intense Category 2 hurricane on record. By 06:00\u00a0UTC on September 10, a strong tropical storm with winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) was first observed over the open Atlantic Ocean about 1,000\u00a0mi (1,610\u00a0km) southeast of Bermuda, but likely formed earlier and remained undetected due to a lack of ship observations. Over the next two days it headed north-northwestward and strengthened, remaining approximately 730\u00a0mi (1,170\u00a0km) east of Hurricane Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0015-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nBased upon a ship report of hurricane conditions\u201480\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) from the east-southeast along with a pressure of 1,000\u00a0mb (29.53\u00a0inHg)\u2014the cyclone was ascertained to have peaked at 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h), equivalent to Category 2 intensity, early on September 12, although no meteorological data were available near the eye. Shortly thereafter, the system began turning north and then north-northeast on September 13, followed by steady weakening. At 00:00\u00a0UTC on September 14, the cyclone diminished in intensity to a tropical storm and moved southeast, dissipating less than 24\u00a0hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nEarly on September 11, a weak tropical depression formed in the western Caribbean Sea about 200\u00a0mi (320\u00a0km) east-southeast of the Swan Islands, Honduras. Without strengthening substantially, the depression moved west-northwest for the next day and a half, passing north of the Swan Islands based upon weather reports, and then curved northward. On September 13, the depression gradually curved to the northeast, and on the afternoon of September 14 it made landfall southeast of Cienfuegos, Cuba. The cyclone then crossed the central region of Cuba, entering the Bahamian islands in the evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0016-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nShortly thereafter, by 00:00 UTC on September 15 the depression became a tropical storm and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). The cyclone then turned north, passing about 15\u00a0mi (24\u00a0km) west of Nassau in the afternoon. The weak storm then turned abruptly to the northwest, having been trapped by a building ridge, and early the next day, while centered north of Andros Island, it assumed a gradual curve to the southwest. Late that day, it degenerated into a tropical depression and dissipated over the Straits of Florida on September 17, as the Great Miami hurricane approached from just 550\u00a0mi (885\u00a0km) to the east-southeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0017-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nIn Cuba, impacts were minimal. The cyclone produced sustained winds up to 43\u00a0mph (69\u00a0km/h) and pressures as low as 1,004\u00a0mb (29.65\u00a0inHg) in the Bahamas. In South Florida, the cyclone did not produce tropical storm-force winds, although thunderstorms produced 1.20\u00a0in (30\u00a0mm) of rainfall in Miami on September 16. No severe effects occurred and the storm was not mentioned in the monthly notations of the local U.S. Weather Bureau office in Miami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0017-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nHowever, its presence and that of the Great Miami hurricane, then of Category 4 intensity and in the South-Central Bahamas, caused confusion in the local press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0017-0002", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nOn the morning of September 17, one day before the Miami hurricane struck, the Miami Herald published a front-page story on the weak tropical storm in the Straits of Florida and included statements by the editors that it was not anticipated to strike Florida; news articles on the hurricane, which was expected to deliver \"destructive winds\" to the area, were not published by other local newspapers until the afternoon, leaving Miami residents confused as to the extent of the danger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0018-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nBy 12:00 UTC on September 11\u2014just twelve hours after the formation of the preceding cyclone\u2014a new tropical storm formed in the Atlantic about 1,100\u00a0mi (1,770\u00a0km) east of the island of Martinique, though it probably originated earlier and was undetected; operationally, the storm was not tracked until September 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0018-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nSteadily moving north of due west, the cyclone quickly became a hurricane the next day, and over the next three days, while bypassing the Greater Antilles to the north, it continued to intensify to a major hurricane, with maximum sustained winds of at least 111\u00a0mph (179\u00a0km/h), yet few ships were near the eye with which to determine its path.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0018-0002", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nOn the afternoon of September 16, the cyclone peaked at 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h), near the upper threshold of the modern-day classification of Category 4, and shortly thereafter passed just 10\u00a0mi (16.1\u00a0km) north of the island of Grand Turk, striking Mayaguana at peak intensity early the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0018-0003", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nContinuing over the South-Central Bahamas and Andros Island on September 17\u201318, the cyclone, with winds of 145\u00a0mph (235\u00a0km/h), then struck South Florida near Perrine, 15\u00a0mi (24\u00a0km) south of Downtown Miami, shortly before 12:00 UTC on September 18, with its large eye passing over the Miami metropolitan area. Swiftly crossing southernmost Florida, the potent hurricane weakened slightly before entering the Gulf of Mexico near Punta Rassa in the afternoon, and its path gradually curved northwest on September 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0018-0004", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nLate on September 20, its path slowed drastically and curved west, making landfall near Perdido Beach, Alabama, with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) and a measured pressure of 954.9\u00a0mb (28.20\u00a0inHg) in the calm eye. Quickly weakening thereafter, the cyclone paralleled the coasts of Alabama and Mississippi, dissipating over Louisiana on September 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0019-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nThroughout the Bahamas, reports of damage were relatively scarce despite the intensity with which the storm struck the region. However, numerous structures were completely destroyed. The storm was attributed to 372 deaths in the Southeastern United States, 114 of which took place in Miami and at least 150 at Moore Haven, where a storm surge estimated as high as 15\u00a0ft (4.57\u00a0m) overtopped portions of a levee on Lake Okeechobee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0019-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nMany people in Miami, transients who knew little of hurricanes, perished after examining damage during the passage of the eye, unaware that the back end of the storm was approaching. Flimsy structures built to house workers during the Florida land boom of the 1920s were completely leveled. The hurricane partially contributed to the end of the land boom, which was in decline by early 1926. In terms of monetary losses, damage from the hurricane was estimated to be as high as $125\u00a0million (1926\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0019-0002", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nUp to 4,725 structures throughout southern Florida were destroyed and 8,100 damaged, leaving at least 38,000\u00a0people displaced. A storm surge of 14\u00a0ft (4.27\u00a0m) occurred south of Miami and winds on Miami Beach were recorded at 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h) before the anemometer blew away. The lowest pressure was estimated at 930\u00a0mb (27.46\u00a0inHg), the seventh most intense in a storm to strike the United States. The storm also produced significant damage, rainfall up to 16.2\u00a0in (411.48\u00a0mm), and a storm surge up to 14.2\u00a0ft (4.33\u00a0m) in the Florida Panhandle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0019-0003", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nThe entire state of Florida lost 35% of its grapefruit and orange crops combined, including nearly 100% losses in the Miami area. In a study of hurricane damage statistics conducted in 2008, it was estimated that if a storm similar to that of the Miami hurricane were to occur in 2005 it would result in over $140\u2013157\u00a0billion in damage. In all, the storm caused at least 372\u00a0deaths along its path accounting for the revised toll in the United States since 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0019-0004", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nThe storm's slow movement caused it to produce substantial effects to coastal regions between Mobile and Pensacola; these areas experienced heavy damage from wind, rain, and storm surge. Wind records at Pensacola indicate that the city encountered sustained winds of hurricane force for more than 20\u00a0hours, including winds above 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h)} for five hours. The storm tide destroyed nearly all waterfront structures on Pensacola Bay and peaked at 14\u00a0ft (4.3\u00a0m) near Bagdad, Florida. Rainfall maximized at Bay Minette, Alabama, where 18.5\u00a0in (470\u00a0mm) fell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0020-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nTwelve hours after the Great Miami hurricane struck Alabama, the eighth tropical storm of the season formed in the east-central Atlantic about 2,000\u00a0mi (3,220\u00a0km) southwest of Horta in the Azores on September 21. Over the next three days, it moved north of due east and rapidly strengthened, becoming a minimal hurricane by 12:00 UTC on September 22 and later peaking at 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h)\u2014equivalent to a moderately strong Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale\u2014on the morning of September 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0020-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nFor about 24 hours thereafter, the cyclone briefly curved to the northeast before turning sharply to the east early on September 26. Late that day, the cyclone swerved precipitously to the north, making landfall on the island of S\u00e3o Miguel near Ponta Delgada at peak intensity. Curving northwest and then south of due west, the cyclone weakened after striking S\u00e3o Miguel and reverted to a minimal hurricane late on September 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0020-0002", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nIt gradually completed a counter-clockwise loop through the western Azores, curving due south as a tropical storm, though its cool surface temperatures and enlarged size suggest it might have been a subtropical cyclone then. Just afterward, late on September 28, it hit Faial Island near Horta with sustained winds near 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). Over the next two days, it moved generally south-southeast and slowly weakened, curving suddenly east-southeast beginning on September 30. Turning south of due east, it dissipated by 18:00 UTC on October 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0021-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, September tropical depression\nAnother tropical depression formed north of the Virgin Islands on September\u00a026. The depression tracked west-northwestward, until curving sharply east-northeastward on September\u00a029. The depression transitioned into an extratropical cyclone early on October\u00a01 and merged with a frontal system while situated near Bermuda. A ship recorded sustained winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) on September\u00a028. However, with no other reports of gale-force winds, the system was not reclassified as a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0022-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nine\nEarly on October 3, a tropical depression developed in the South-Central Caribbean about 100\u00a0mi (155\u00a0km/h) east of Serrana Bank and the Miskito Cays. It quickly intensified into a minimal tropical storm with maximum sustained winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h), the strongest in its life span.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0022-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nine\nCurving west-northwest without further intensification, the weak cyclone made landfall near Barra Patuca in Gracias a Dios Department, Honduras, shortly before 12:00 UTC on October 4. Shortly thereafter, the storm gradually turned just north of due west, and early on October 5, after degenerating into a tropical depression, it made a second landfall over Belize just south of Alabama Wharf in Toledo District. Less than 12 hours later, the cyclone dissipated over eastern Guatemala.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0023-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nOn October 14 a tropical depression developed in the southern Caribbean Sea about 350\u00a0mi (565\u00a0km) north-northwest of Col\u00f3n, Panama. Strengthening into a minimal tropical storm the next day, it gradually curved to the north-northwest over the next four days, becoming a hurricane on October 18. It then quickly intensified to a major hurricane early on October 19 as it turned northward toward western Cuba. Shortly before striking the Isla de la Juventud south of Nueva Gerona, it attained maximum sustained winds of 145\u00a0mph (235\u00a0km/h) on October 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0023-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nThe cyclone then continued strengthening, peaking at 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) before making landfall on the Cuban mainland south of G\u00fcira de Melena. The center passed just 10\u00a0mi (16\u00a0km) east of the capital Havana before entering the Straits of Florida about 80\u00a0mi (130\u00a0km) south of Key West, Florida. The cyclone then weakened and turned to the northeast on October 21, passing within 20\u00a0mi (30\u00a0km) of the Florida Keys while remaining east of Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0023-0002", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nNearly two days later, about 48\u00a0hours after turning east-northeast, the cyclone passed over Bermuda late on October 22 with sustained winds up to 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h); Hamilton, Bermuda, recorded calm winds and 963.4\u00a0mb (28.45\u00a0inHg) in the eye, along with sustained winds up to 102\u00a0mph (164\u00a0km/h) with gusts to 138\u00a0mph (222\u00a0km/h) afterward. Three days thereafter, on October 25 the storm executed a clockwise, semicircular loop to the south-southwest, and a day later it lost hurricane intensity. Gradually curving to the west, the cyclone dissipated early on October 28, though it was once believed to have been an extratropical cyclone as early as October 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0024-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nThe hurricane inflicted devastation along its path, causing at least 709 deaths in Cuba and Bermuda. Upon striking Cuba, the hurricane caused catastrophic damage and as many as 600 deaths. Several small towns in the storm's path were completely destroyed and damage estimates exceeded $100\u00a0million (1926\u00a0USD). In the upper Florida Keys and on Key Biscayne, minimal hurricane conditions occurred, causing minor damage in South Florida. In Bermuda, 40% of the structures were damaged and two homes destroyed, but otherwise damage was light in the harbor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0024-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nWhile weather forecasters knew of the storm's approach on Bermuda, it covered the thousand miles from the Bahamas to Bermuda so rapidly it apparently struck with few warning signs aside from heavy swells. On October 21, with the eye of the storm still 700\u00a0mi (1,130\u00a0km) from Bermuda, weather forecasts from the United States called for the hurricane to strike the island on the following morning with gale force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0024-0002", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nThe Arabis-class sloop HMS\u00a0Valerian, based at the HMD Bermuda, was returning from providing hurricane relief in the Bahamas and was overtaken by the storm shortly before she could make harbor. Unable to enter through Bermuda's reefline, she fought the storm for more than five hours before she was sunk with the loss of 85 men. The British merchant ship Eastway was also sunk near Bermuda. When the centre of the storm passed over Bermuda, winds increased to 114\u00a0mph (183\u00a0km/h) at Prospect Camp, whereupon the Army took down its anemometer to protect it. The Royal Naval Dockyard was being hammered and never took its anemometer down. It measured 138\u00a0mph (222\u00a0km/h) at 13:00 UTC, before the wind destroyed it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0025-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, October tropical depression\nA trough organized into a tropical depression just east-northeast of Bermuda on October\u00a017. Atmospheric pressures as low as 1,000\u00a0mbar (30\u00a0inHg) were observed as the system moved eastward. However, by October\u00a018, the depression degenerated back into an open trough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0026-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eleven\nAround 06:00 UTC on November 12, a tropical depression developed about 115\u00a0mi (185\u00a0km) north of El Porvenir, Kuna Yala, Panama. Moving northwest, the cyclone rapidly attained peak winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) early on November 13 but failed to intensify further over the next three days. Passing less than 50\u00a0mi (80.47\u00a0km) west of the Swan Islands, Honduras, early on November 14, the cyclone gradually turned north by the afternoon. Curving parabolically to the northeast on November 15, it weakened to a tropical depression early the next day before hitting the Isla de la Juventud in Cuba. 12 hours later, after striking mainland Cuba, it dissipated over the southern Straits of Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0027-0000", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nReports from the government of the Mexican state of Veracruz indicate that in late September 1926 a tropical disturbance formed in the northwest Caribbean Sea, then moved across the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula and the Bay of Campeche to strike Veracruz as a hurricane on September 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0027-0001", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nThe storm reportedly began with sudden fury at 16:00 UTC and produced unspecified winds as high as 124\u00a0mph (200\u00a0km/h)\u2014if sustained, equal to those of a strong Category 3 hurricane\u2014causing boats to be stranded, roofs to be torn off, and trees and electric cables to be blown down, though the worst conditions reportedly lasted only two hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048068-0027-0002", "contents": "1926 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nThe reported storm ruined most of the seashore as a storm tide destroyed the local breakwater, including at the historic Hotel Villa del Mar in the city of Veracruz, demolishing most of the hotel as well as the yacht club there, and forced train service to be suspended. The city was flooded to a depth of 5 feet (1.52\u00a0m), but well constructed buildings in the city center survived the wind. Several ships were sunk in the harbor, and several sailors were feared drowned. However, a peer-reviewed publication in 2012, which reanalyzed the 1926 Atlantic hurricane season, did not confirm its supposed existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048069-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1926 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1926 college football season. The Tigers' were led by head coach Dave Morey in his second season and finished the season with a record of five wins and four losses (5\u20134 overall, 3\u20133 in the SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1926 season of the Auckland Rugby League was its 17th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season\nPonsonby won the Monteith Shield, the major first grade title after defeating City Rovers in the final. Richmond won their first ever senior trophy when they won the Roope Rooster. On the last week of the season these teams met for the Stormont Shield with Ponsonby winning by 15 points to 5 over. Northcote won the B Division championship, with Kingsland winning the Stallard Cup for taking out the B division knockout competition. The representative season was dominated by a long series of trial matches to assist in selecting the New Zealand team to tour England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Athletic club name change\nAt the annual general meeting of the Athletic Rugby League Football Club the idea of adopting the name of Grafton Athletic was discussed though no decision was made at the time it was later agreed to change the club name to Grafton. They were known as 'Maritime' from their formation in 1918 and remained as such for four years until the start of the 1922 season when they changed their name to Athletic. They remained 'Athletic' for four years until deciding to change their name again in this 1926 season to Grafton Athletic. There had previously already been a Grafton Athletic club which formed in 1914 under the leadership of Karl Ifwersen and they survived for seven years until the 1920 season which was their last after Ifwersen switched back to the rugby code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior competitions\nNominations were received for 13 teams to compete in the Senior Grade. It was decided to have an A section and a B section like the 1925 season. In the A section competing for the Monteith Shield would be the same 7 teams as the previous year. They were Ponsonby United, City Rovers, Marist Old Boys, Devonport United, Richmond Rovers, Newton Rangers, and Grafton Athletic (previously named 'Maritime' from 1918\u201321 and then Athletic from 1922\u201325). The same 5 teams would compete in the B section with the addition of Parnell. The teams in that section were Northcote, Kingsland, Ellerslie, Mangere (not the present day club), Otahuhu, and Parnell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior competitions\nJim Parkes who had moved to Auckland and begun playing for Richmond was also to coach the side. With the Monteith Shield competition nearing its later stages L Taylor joined the Richmond club from the Whitiora club in Hamilton. He scored 54 points in just 6 games for Richmond which meant he finished as the second highest scorer for the season behind Maurice Wetherill. During the season the New Zealand team was chosen to tour England and many clubs were hard hit by player losses to the tour. Wetherill was almost a certainty to make the tour but was unavailable to tour. He remained with his City Rovers team who qualified for the final with Ponsonby United but could not lead them to the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Carlaw Park\nAlbert Asher the well known player was appointed to work on the ground staff at Carlaw Park. He would be busy mid season when torrential rain leading up to the round 5 matches forced their abandonment. A large hole opened up on the number one field due to water overflowing from the railway embankment and the surrounding hills overwhelmed the surface drains. \"As a result, the water forced its way back, emerging from a joint in the main pipe. The ground for some feet around was raised and, when it subsided, an open hole was revealed\". It took several days to repair the playing area which was open again for the following weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative program\nA large number of representative and trial matches were played on Carlaw Park during the course of the season. The New Zealand team was to tour England later in the year and so several trial matches were played including Auckland v South Auckland, North Island v South Island, A v B team matches, a 'probables' v 'possibles' game, Auckland v The Rest of New Zealand, and ultimately after the team had been selected Auckland played them before they departed. Then near the end of the season Auckland defended the Northern Union Challenge Cup 3 times against Otago, Canterbury, and South Auckland (Waikato). The season was then concluded with an Auckland Colts match against the B Division representative side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative program\nThe Auckland members of the New Zealand team to tour England were:Craddock Dufty (Grafton), Charles Gregory (Marist), George Gardiner (Ponsonby), Jim Parkes (Richmond), Lou Brown (City), Ben Davidson (City), Jack Kirwan (Marist), Hec Brisbane (Marist), Hector Cole (Ponsonby), Stan Webb (Devonport), Frank Delgrosso (Ponsonby), Ernie Herring (Grafton), Arthur Singe (Marist), Bert Avery (Grafton). Avery was to captain the touring side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative program\nDuring the tour 7 players went on strike due to a large number of issues they had with the management of the tour and upon their return the New Zealand Rugby League administration banned each of them for life. The only Aucklander to be among the strikers banned was Arthur Singe, the Marist Old Boys hooker. He had joined them after switching from rugby in 1921 where he had represented the New Zealand Army team in 1919 on their British and South African tours and Auckland in 8 matches. He played 48 times for Marist, 15 times for Auckland and made 8 appearances for New Zealand before his ban. The ban was eventually lifted by the New Zealand Rugby League in 1962, 26 years after his death in 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship)\nOn 22 May all A and B division matches were postponed due to poor weather. Carlaw Park also suffered damage when water overflowed from the railway embankment and adjoining hills which proved too much for the surface drains. It caused the ground to subside and a hole to open up which would take some time to repair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield standings\nWith 1 round remaining Ponsonby was on 18 competition points and City were on 20 competition points. City had a bye and Ponsonby were due to play Grafton however owing to the likely outcome of Ponsonby defeating Grafton Athletic (who were last) which would mean the two teams would be tied on points the ARL decided to have Ponsonby and City playoff for the title instead. This was a regular method of deciding the title winners through this era and had happened in 1911, 1914, 1915, 1923, and 1924. Ponsonby won 13\u20138 and the result is included in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 104], "content_span": [105, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures\nIn Round 12 new rules were introduced regarding the play the ball, mirroring rules adopted by the New South Wales Rugby League which made the games more open but it was stated in The New Zealand Herald that \"it is evident the players will need more schooling to make the interpretation of this rule more effective. In the match between Ponsonby and Richmond every advantage was taken of the referee's awkward position, and some very unfair tactics were adopted in securing the ball from the ruck\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 1\nIn the match between Ponsonby and Devonport J Laing fractured his ankle while Webb also went off injured during the second half leaving Devonport with just 11 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 3\nPonsonby's win over Newton in this round was a club milestone, being their 100th first grade win. In their 17th season and 163rd match they became the second club in Auckland to do this after City Rovers achieved the feat 2 seasons earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 5\nLou Brown tore a ligament in his foot in his match with Grafton and missed several matches but recovered in time to gain selection for the New Zealand team to tour England. His brother E Brown was also injured in the match which also saw G Rayner ordered off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 6\nDelgrosso left the field with a bad cut over his eye against Marist which required stitches and missed some game. Wetherill also missed City's match as he was sitting a plumbers exam. City were upset by Devonport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 7\nBrisbane made return from a broken collarbone for Marist's match with Richmond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0017-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 9\nJohnson was ordered off early in the match for Grafton against Marist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0018-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 10\nClarrie Polson, Newton's New Zealand representative was leaving at this point in the season to go and live in Wellington. Eric Grey came out of retirement to play for Ponsonby. In his first game since 1924 he scored a try and kicked a drop goal in their win over Newton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0019-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 12\nL Taylor transferred from the Whitiora club in Hamilton and scored a try and kicked 6 goals on debut for Richmond. Newton only had 10 players for the entirety of their match with Marist but still made a game of it only losing 15\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0020-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Roope Rooster knockout competition\nRichmond Bulldogs won the Roope Rooster for the first time with a 16\u201315 win over Devonport in the final. This was their first major trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0021-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Stormont Shield\nPonsonby won the Stormont Shield again after winning it in the previous season which was the first year it had been contested after the passing of Bill Stormont months earlier who it was named in honour of.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0022-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, B Division standings and results, B Division results\nIn Round 6 Parnell defaulted to Ellerslie with the club secretary saying \"the fact that five men are on the injured list and that others have had to leave town to seek work in the country were the chief factors\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0023-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, B Division standings and results, Stallard Cup knockout competition\nThis was the second year that the B Division knockout competition had been competed for.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 102], "content_span": [103, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0024-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nThere were 5 lower grades in 1925, along with the addition of a third grade intermediate and schoolboy competition. The sixth grade was split into an A and B grade as had become customary in previous seasons. Grades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0025-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Representative fixtures\nThe first representative fixture of the season was played on 26 June between Auckland and South Auckland. The match was the first trial game for the selection of the New Zealand team to tour England. With the score a lopsided 33\u20133 at halftime the selectors added five local Auckland players to the South Auckland team to even the match somewhat and it finished 49 to 15 in favour of the hosts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0026-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Representative fixtures\nWhile not principally an Auckland team playing the trial matches between North Island and South Island, and the A and B match were heavily populated by Auckland players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0027-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Representative fixtures\nThe team selected to represent New Zealand featured a large number of Auckland players; Craddock Dufty (Grafton), Charles Gregory (Marist), George Gardiner (Ponsonby), Jim Parkes (Richmond), Lou Brown (City), Ben Davidson (City), Jack Kirwan (Marist), Hec Brisbane (Marist), Hector Cole (Ponsonby), Stan Webb (Devonport), Frank Delgrosso (Ponsonby), Ernie Herring (Grafton), Arthur Singe (Marist), and Bert Avery (captain) (Grafton).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0028-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Representative fixtures\nBefore the team departed they played Auckland at Carlaw Park and went down in a high scoring game by 52 points to 32 after fielding a slightly weakened team against a strong Auckland side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0029-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Representative fixtures, Auckland v South Auckland\nDue to the lopsided match where the halftime score was 33\u20133 Auckland gave several players to the South Auckland team at halftime including A Mansill who kicked 3 goals for the visiting side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 108], "content_span": [109, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0030-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Representative fixtures, Auckland v Otago (Northern Union C.C.)\nClaude List became the first player selected from the B Division to make the full Auckland representative side. He played for the Kingsland club and had been mentioned as being as good as any player in his position in New Zealand rugby league. He was to go on to represent New Zealand from 1928 to 1932. Future Kiwi Len Scott also debuted for Auckland after coming on to replace the injured Harry Douglas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 121], "content_span": [122, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0031-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland representative matches played and scorers\nThis list only includes the Auckland team games against South Auckland (x2), The Rest (of NZ), New Zealand, Otago, Canterbury, and South Auckland (Waikato)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 108], "content_span": [109, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048070-0032-0000", "contents": "1926 Auckland Rugby League season, Annual general meetings and club news\nAuckland Rugby League Juniors On 16 March Auckland Rugby League held its Junior Management Committee annual meeting where it was noted that the number of teams during the 1925 season was 75, with approximately 1,200 registered players. The full Auckland Rugby League annual report stated that in 1925 there were 12 senior teams and 103 junior teams playing in the various competitions, representing an increase of three senior and 28 junior teams. There was a total of 2,364 playing members. It was also noted that the total receipts from club fixtures was \u00a33,136 and the total amount taken at all games was just over \u00a37,000. The executive intended on spending money on improving the dressing accommodation for players at Carlaw Park, and when funds permit constructing a permanent grandstand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048071-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Australasian Championships\nThe 1926 Australasian Championships (now known as the Australian Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Memorial Drive, Adelaide, Australia from 23 January to 2 February. It was the 19th edition of the Australasian Championships, the 3rd held in Adelaide, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Australians Jack Hawkes and Daphne Akhurst. 1926 was the last year the tournament would be called \"Australasian Championships\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048071-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Australasian Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nJack Hawkes /  Gerald Patterson   defeated  James Anderson /  Pat O'Hara Wood 6\u20131, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048071-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Australasian Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nEsna Boyd /  Meryl O'Hara Wood defeated  Daphne Akhurst /  Marjorie Cox 6\u20133, 6\u20138, 8\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048071-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Australasian Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nEsna Boyd /  Jack Hawkes defeated  Daphne Akhurst /  Jim Willard 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048072-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Australasian Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe first-seeds Jack Hawkes and Gerald Patterson claimed their second title by defeating James Anderson and Pat O'Hara Wood 6\u20131, 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the final, to win the Men's Doubles tennis title at the 1926 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048073-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Australasian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJack Hawkes defeated Jim Willard 6\u20131, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1926 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048073-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Australasian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. John Hawkes is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048074-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Australasian Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nSecond-seeded Esna Boyd and Jack Hawkes defeated the first seeds Daphne Akhurst and Jim Willard 6\u20132, 6\u20134 in the final, to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1926 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048074-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Australasian Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nWith this win Hawkes completed a Triple Crown achievement, having already won his singles and doubles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048075-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Australasian Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe first seeds Esna Boyd and Meryl O'Hara Wood defeated second-seeded Daphne Akhurst and Marjorie Cox 6\u20133, 6\u20138, 8\u20136 in the final, to win the Women's Doubles tennis title at the 1926 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048076-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Australasian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Daphne Akhurst defeated Esna Boyd 6\u20131, 6\u20133, in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1926 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048076-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Australasian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Daphne Akhurst is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 56], "content_span": [57, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048077-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Australian referendum\nThe 1926 Australian Referendum was held on 4 September 1926. It contained two referendum questions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048078-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Australian referendum (Essential Services)\nThe Constitution Alteration (Essential Services) Bill 1926, was an unsuccessful Australian referendum held in the 1926 referendums which sought to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth legislative power to protect the public from any actual or probable interruption of essential services.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048078-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Australian referendum (Essential Services), Question\nDo you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Essential Services) 1926'?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048079-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Australian referendum (Industry and Commerce)\nThe Constitution Alteration (Industry and Commerce) Bill 1926, was an Australian referendum held in the 1926 referendums which sought to alter the Australian Constitution to extend the Commonwealth legislative power in respect to corporations, and to give it the power to make laws with respect to trusts and combinations in restraint of trade, trade unions and employer associations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048079-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Australian referendum (Industry and Commerce), Question\nDo you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Industry and Commerce) 1926'?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048079-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Australian referendum (Industry and Commerce), Question\nThe proposal was to alter section 51 of the Constitution as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048079-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Australian referendum (Industry and Commerce), Question\nSection fifty-one of the Constitution is altered\u2014 industry and Commerce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048079-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Australian referendum (Industry and Commerce), Results\nThe referendum was not approved by a majority of voters, and a majority of the voters was achieved in only two states, New South Wales and Queensland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048080-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1926 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1926 college football season. In their second season under head coach Charles J. Hart, the Cougars compiled a 1\u20135\u20131 record, finished ninth in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 115 to 49.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048081-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1926 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1926 college football season. In their first season under head coach Morley Jennings, the Bears compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 103 to 93. They played their home games at Cotton Palace in Waco, Texas. George Morris was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048082-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Beloit Buccaneers football team\nThe 1926 Beloit Buccaneers football team represented Beloit College during the 1926 college football season. In Roy Bohler's first year with the Buccaneers, Beloit compiled a 0\u20137 record, and was outscored by their opponents by a total of 238 to 13, a complete turnaround after last season's 6\u20132 MCAC co-championship record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048083-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1926 Big Ten Conference football season was the 31st season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1926 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048083-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyDS = Ranking in the Dickinson System, a system used at the time to rank the country's best college football teams and to award the Knute Rockne Trophy to the national championPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048083-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Big Ten Conference football season, All-conference players\nThe following players received first-team honors on the 1932 All-Big Ten Conference football team from at least two of the following selectors: Associated Press (AP), United Press (UP), Billy Evans (BE), and Walter Eckersall (WE).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048083-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nFive Big Ten players were recognized as consensus first-team players on the 1926 College Football All-America Team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048084-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Binny Mills strike\nThe Binny Mills strike of 1926 was a general strike in 1926 in the Bangalore Woollen, Cotton and Silk Mills, which was popularly known as Binny Mills in Bangalore. The strike is considered to be a part of the Indian independence movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048084-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Binny Mills strike\nThe strike was caused by the 1925 decision government of Mysore State to amend the 1914 Factory Act, which had recommended the reduction of working hours, increased wages and better working conditions. That caused unrest among the factory workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048085-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team\nThe 1926 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham\u2013Southern College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1926 college football season. In their third season under head coach Harold Drew, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048086-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Birthday Honours\nThe 1926 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King on 3 June, but it was announced on 20 May that due to the national strike, the King had approved the Prime Minister's recommendation to delay the publication of the list until 3 July 1926. The honours were effective to 5 June 1926. Per standard practice, Sir Paul Chater, who died 27 May 1926, still received the honour of Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire as he would have received the honour if he had survived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048086-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048086-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048087-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1926 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George V, were appointments made by the King on the recommendation of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 3 July 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048087-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048088-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Boston Braves season\nThe 1926 Boston Braves season was the 56th season of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048088-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048088-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048088-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048088-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048088-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048089-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1926 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1926 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048090-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1926 Boston Red Sox season was the 26th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished last in the eight-team American League (AL) with a record of 46 wins and 107 losses, 44+1\u20442 games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048090-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Boston Red Sox season\nAfter a home game at Fenway Park on May 8, 1926, a fire destroyed the third-base bleachers. This was followed by a storm with severe winds on July 19, which destroyed 500 to 600 seats at the ballpark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048090-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048090-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048090-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048090-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048090-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048091-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1926 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its first season under head coach Reggie Brown, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record and was outscored by a total of 154 to 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048092-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Bothwell by-election\nThe Bothwell by-election of 1926 was held on 26 March 1926. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, John Robertson. It was won by the Labour candidate Joseph Sullivan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048093-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Bowling Green Normals football team\nThe 1926 Bowling Green Normals football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State Normal School (later Bowling Green State University) as a member of the Northwest Ohio League (NOL) during the 1926 college football season. In its third season under head coach Warren Steller, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 88 to 70. Hayden Olds was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048094-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Bradley Indians football team\nThe 1926 Bradley Indians football team was an American football team that represented Bradley Polytechnic Institute\u2014now  known as Bradley University\u2014during the 1926 college football season as a member of the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC). In Alfred J. Robertson's seventh season as head coach, the team compiled a perfect record of 9\u20130 for second consecutive year and shared the conference title with the Monmouth Fighting Scots, as it did in 1925. Bradley finished the season on a 24-game winning streak dating back to a loss to Lombard on October 17, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048094-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Bradley Indians football team\nFullback Francis Pope was the team's captain. Four Bradley players received first-team honors on the 1926 All-IIAC football team: Pope at fullback; Al DeCremer at left halfback; Carlson at right end; and Becker at left end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048095-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Brazilian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Brazil on 1 March 1926. The result was a victory for Washington Lu\u00eds of the Republican Party of S\u00e3o Paulo, who received 98.0% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048096-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 British Grand Prix\nThe first Grand Prix of the Royal Automobile Club, commonly referred to as the 1926 British Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Brooklands circuit on 7 August 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048096-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 British Grand Prix\nIt was the fourth race of the 1926 AIACR World Manufacturers' Championship season, and the first-ever British Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048096-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 British Grand Prix, Circuit\nThe full 4.427 km (2.767 mi) banked Outer Circuit wasn't used for the Grand Prix. Instead cars continued straight on at The Fork and drove up the Finishing Straight (rather than bearing right to take the full length of the Members' Banking), on which two sandbank chicanes were constructed, one at either end of the straight, before rejoining the Outer Circuit, having cut out entirely the section passing behind the Members' Hill. Between the chicanes and just before the finishing line the cars were funnelled through the right-hand span of the footbridge which had been built for the occasion across the straight and which had two supports resting on the track itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048096-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 British Grand Prix, Circuit\nThis arrangement gave a circuit length of around 4.21\u00a0km, so - together with the fact that the race started at the top of the Finishing Straight, meaning that the first lap was not the full 4.21km and included only one of the two chicanes - the 110 lap race was 462\u00a0km, less than the 600\u00a0km minimum mandated by the regulations of the 1926 World Manufacturers' Championship, but nonetheless the race still counted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048096-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 British Grand Prix, Report\nThe race attracted one of the better entries of the 1926 season, with thirteen cars listed in the official programme - albeit that two of these were the privately-owned Talbot and Bugatti cars entered by Malcolm Campbell for himself to drive, the popular British privateer opting for the Bugatti the day before the race. With the works Bugatti team not entering the race, firm favourites to win were the Delages of Robert Benoist, Louis Wagner and Robert S\u00e9n\u00e9chal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048096-0004-0001", "contents": "1926 British Grand Prix, Report\nThe three new French built Talbots were painted green in order to promote the British arm of S.T.D Motors, but braking issues put them at a disadvantage. Finally there were the modified Aston Martin of George Eyston, Frank Halford's Halford Special (itself based on an Aston Martin chassis), two Thomas \"Flat Iron\" Specials (an unsupercharged version for J G Parry-Thomas and a supercharged model for Clive Gallop) and a front-wheel drive Alvis for Maurice Harvey. Mechanical problems led to both Thomas Specials and the Alvis being withdrawn, meaning that nine cars lined up for the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048096-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 British Grand Prix, Report\nAt the start, Albert Divo took an immediate lead, followed initially by Campbell and Eyston, while the Delages of S\u00e9n\u00e9chal and Wagner made very slow starts. By the end of the banking coming onto the Finishing Straight, the other two Talbots had taken second and third place, making it a Talbot 1-2-3, Divo-Jules Moriceau-Henry Segrave. This was short lived however as when Moriceau braked for the first sandbank, his front wheels wobbled wildly causing the front axel to collapse, putting him out of the race. By the end of the first lap, Benoist had moved up to third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048096-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 British Grand Prix, Report\nOver the next five laps, Divo and Segrave tried to pull away from Benoist, and although much faster under acceleration they were unable to do so due to the Talbot's inferior braking. Meanwhile S\u00e9n\u00e9chal had started moving up the field, making up for his poor start, but his team-mate Wagner had made several pitstops due to a misfiring engine, eventually retiring after 6 laps. After 7 laps, Divo's engine too started misfiring, forcing him to pit, dropping him to last place. By lap 10 S\u00e9n\u00e9chal had moved up to third place, behind Segrave and Benoist, while Halford had overtaken Campbell for fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048096-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 British Grand Prix, Report\nOn lap 15, Segrave stopped to change a damaged tire, dropping him to third, while Divo was trying to make up ground, having overtaken Eyston's slow Aston Martin for sixth place. Benoist was now two laps ahead of everyone, and his lead increased every lap. On lap 35, Benoist stopped to change his rear tires, but didn't lose the lead to Segrave who had overtaken S\u00e9n\u00e9chal. Meanwhile Divo made another long pitstop, dropping him back to last place, and well out of contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048096-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 British Grand Prix, Report\nBoth engine and brake problems then followed for Segrave, making several pitstops to investigate the issues, dropping him right back, and eventually retiring after 62 laps. Eyston suffered a similar fate, retiring with a blown gasket. Segrave's trouble promoted Halford up into third place, but not for long as Campbell was quickly gaining on him. A pitstop for S\u00e9n\u00e9chal only served to increase Benoist's now huge lead of several laps. Halford made a slow stop, dropping him behind Campbell until he too made a pitstop. However Halford was to lose third place again, passed by the charging Divo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048096-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 British Grand Prix, Report\nBenoist too made a pitstop, and had some trouble restarting his engine, causing his lead to reduce considerably, but was able to restart still with more than a lap in hand over S\u00e9n\u00e9chal. The high temperatures were causing the drivers problems, especially the Delages and the remaining Talbot of Divo. Benoist stopped on his 81st lap with his exhaust glowing white hot, wrapping some asbestos sheeting around it to stop it from burning through the car. An issue with S\u00e9n\u00e9chal's exhaust made the problem even worse, forcing him to stop on lap 83 and hand over to Wagner. Halford also had trouble on his 83rd lap, retiring with a broken prop shaft, pushing the car all the way back to the pits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048096-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 British Grand Prix, Report\nWagner was now in a lot of pain, forcing him to stop frequently to dip his feet in water due to the intense heat, causing his lead to dwindle. After a valiant fight, Divo too needed to stop frequently, but his car then refused to restart, forcing him to retire after 87 laps. This left just three cars for the final 15 laps. Benoist handed his car over to Dubonnet (who hadn't driven a lap of the circuit before and was wearing an ordinary blue lounge suit), who was being chased now by Campbell's Bugatti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048096-0010-0001", "contents": "1926 British Grand Prix, Report\nBoth drivers were still trying to catch Wagner, who was stopping frequently to bathe his feet, but this wasn't the case, with Wagner eventually winning with over four laps lead. Dubonnet struggled with flames coming from his engine, and having to learn the circuit as he drove, allowing Campbell to close the gap, and on lap 102 overtake him for second place, which he held to the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048097-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 British Guiana general election\nGeneral elections were held in British Guiana on 15 October 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048097-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 British Guiana general election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held under the 1891 constitution, which provided for a 16-member Court of Policy, half of which was elected. The Court included the Governor, seven government officials (the Attorney General, the Government Secretary, the Immigration Agent General and the Receiver General, together with three other appointees). The eight elected members were elected from seven constituencies; Demerara East, Demerara West, Essequebo North Western, Essequebo South Eastern, Berbice, City of Georgetown (2 members) and New Amsterdam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048097-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 British Guiana general election, Electoral system\nIn addition, six \"Financial Representatives\" were also elected in six single member constituencies; Demerara, Essequebo North Western, Essequebo South Eastern, Berbice, Georgetown and New Amsterdam. Together with the Court of Policy, the two groups formed the Combined Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048097-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 British Guiana general election, Electoral system\nThe franchise was restricted on the basis of a minimum income level, and women could not vote; as a result, only 11,103 people were registered to vote from a population of 317,026 (3.5%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048097-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 British Guiana general election, Campaign\nThe Popular Party, which had been formed earlier in the year, was the only party to contest the elections, and campaigned on a platform of economic development. Conservative candidates also criticised the lack of development within the territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048097-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 British Guiana general election, Results\nThe People's Party won twelve of the fourteen elected seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048097-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 British Guiana general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, the results in almost every seat was challenged, resulting in five results being overturned on technicalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048098-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Brooklyn Lions season\nThe 1926 Brooklyn Lions season was their first and only season in the league. The team finished 3\u20138, finished fourteenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048098-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Brooklyn Lions season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048099-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Brooklyn Robins season\nThe 1926 Brooklyn Robins season was the 18th and final season for long\u2013time team star Zack Wheat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048099-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048099-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048099-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048099-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048099-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048100-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1926 Brown Bears football team, often called \"the Iron Men\", represented Brown University in 1926 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach Tuss McLaughry. The Bears compiled a 9\u20130\u20131 record, outscored their opponents 223\u201336, and recorded seven defensive shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048100-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1926 Bears were nicknamed the \"Iron Men\" because of the significant play time the first squad saw in several key games. Against Yale, Brown's starters played every minute of the game without substitution and won, 7\u20130. The following week, the same eleven played the duration of the 10\u20130 win over Dartmouth, another period powerhouse. In order to rest his starters, McLaughry fielded the second string the next weekend against Norwich, and they won decisively, 27\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048100-0001-0001", "contents": "1926 Brown Bears football team\nA week later at Harvard Stadium, the Iron Men played 58 minutes of the 26\u20130 shutout of the Crimson, their third and final Ancient Eight opponent. McLaughry sent in the substitutes for the final two minutes so that they would earn their varsity letters. In the season's finale, Colgate held the Iron Men to a tie, 10\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048100-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Brown Bears football team\nThe 9\u20130\u20131 record remains Brown's only undefeated season to date. Back Roy Randall and end Hal Broda were named first-team All-Americans by the Associated Press and United Press, respectively. The Iron Men consisted of the following eleven players: Thurston Towle, Paul Hodge, Orland Smith, Charles Considine, Lou Farber, Ed Kevorkian, Hal Broda, Al Cornsweet, Dave Mishel, Ed Lawrence, and Roy Randall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048101-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1926 Brownlow Medal was the third year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Ivor Warne-Smith of the Melbourne Football Club won the medal by polling nine votes during the 1926 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048102-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1926 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its third season under head coach Charley Moran, the team compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048102-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048103-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Buckrose by-election\nThe Buckrose by-election, 1926 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Buckrose, Yorkshire on 5 May 1926. This was the first by-election to take place during the General Strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048103-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Buckrose by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Unionist MP, Sir Guy Gaunt on 20 February 1926. He was cited as co-respondent in the divorce case between Sir Richard Cruise and his wife. He had been MP here since winning the seat in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048103-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Buckrose by-election, Election history\nThe constituency was created in 1885 and had been in the hands of the Liberal Party for most of the time before the Unionists won in 1922. A Labour candidate had only ever stood here once before, in 1918. The result at the last General Election was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048103-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Buckrose by-election, Campaign\nNominations closed on 27 April. Polling Day was set for 5 May 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048103-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Buckrose by-election, Result\nThe Unionists hung onto the seat by a reduced margin;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048104-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Buffalo Rangers season\nThe 1926 Buffalo Rangers season was their seventh in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 1\u20136\u20132, winning four games. They finished ninth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048104-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Buffalo Rangers season, Background\nIn response to the creation of the Los Angeles Buccaneers, the revival of the Louisville Colonels as well as the AFL I's Los Angeles Wildcats, Buffalo (under new coach Jim Kendrick) changed its name for one year to the Buffalo Rangers, also known as the Texas Rangers. The team, although remaining based in Buffalo, would consist mostly of players from the state of Texas and the Southwestern United States. (Coincidentally, there was\u2014and is\u2014a city known as Buffalo, Texas.) The team had little to lose; after the retirement of star player and part-owner Tommy Hughitt after the 1924 season, the team slid to 1\u20136\u20132 in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048104-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Buffalo Rangers season, Background\nAlthough the team returned to .500 play, sporting a 4\u20134\u20132 record (the best record the team would have without Hughitt), the experiment was not continued after 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048104-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Buffalo Rangers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048105-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Bulgarian State Football Championship\nThe 1926 Bulgarian State Football Championship was the third edition of the competition. It was contested by 11 teams, and Vladislav Varna won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048105-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Bulgarian State Football Championship, Qualified teams\nThere was a change in the competition. The six regional sports federations were disbanded and several \"okrazhni sportni oblasti\" (Bulgarian: \u043e\u043a\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, lit. 'regional sports district'), covering lesser area than their predecessors, were created on their place. Again, the winners from each OSO qualifyed for the State championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048105-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Bulgarian State Football Championship, Final\nThe final, played on 22 August 1926, with the replays on 23 Aug 1926, 26 Dec 1926 and 7 Apr 1927:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048106-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 CCNY Lavender football team\nThe 1926 CCNY Lavender football team was an American football team that represented the City College of New York (CCNY) as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In their third season under Harold J. Parker, the Lavender team compiled a 5\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048107-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Cal Aggies football team\nThe 1926 Cal Aggies football team represented the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture in the 1926 college football season. The team was known as the Cal Aggies, California Aggies, and sometimes the Cal Aggies Mustangs. They competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048107-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Cal Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by fourth-year head coach William L. \"Billy\" Driver. They played home games in Sacramento, California. The Aggies finished with a record of two wins, six losses and one tie (2\u20136\u20131, 0\u20134 FWC). The Aggies were outscored by their opponents 84\u2013147 for the 1926 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048108-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1926 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School during the 1926 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048108-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nCal Poly was a two-year school until 1941, and competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC). The team was led by sixth-year head coach Al Agosti and played home games in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of five wins and four losses (5\u20134, 1\u20133 CCC). Overall, the Mustangs outscored their opponents 119\u2013111 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048109-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1926 Calgary municipal election was held on December 15, 1926 to elect a Mayor seven Aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Along with positions on Calgary City Council, three trustees for the Public School Board two trustees for the Separate School Board, and a number of plebiscites were held, all requiring a two-thirds majority to pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048109-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Calgary municipal election\nCalgary City Council governed under \"Initiative, Referendum and Recall\" which is composed of a Mayor, Commissioner and twelve Aldermen all elected to staggered two year terms. Mayor Frederick Ernest Osborne and five Aldermen: Frank Roy Freeze, Robert Cadogan Thomas, Robert H. Parkyn, Thomas Alexander Hornibrook and Sam S. Savage elected in 1925 continued in their positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048109-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1926 election was the second incidence in Calgary history where a woman was elected to Calgary City Council, as Edith Patterson garnered 767 votes. Annie Gale was the first member of Calgary City Council elected in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048109-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for candidates being two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048109-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Calgary municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Industries Assessment\nCity proposes to seek powers to grant reduced assessment from 50 to 25 per cent to new industries or extensions costing at least $25,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048110-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1926 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1926 college football season. Under head coach Nibs Price, the team compiled an overall record of 3\u20136 and 0\u20135 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048111-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 California gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 California gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926. C. C. Young had defeated incumbent governor Friend Richardson for the Republican nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048112-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Cambridge University by-election\nThe Cambridge University by-election of 1926 was held on 13 February 1926. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, John Rawlinson. It was won by the Conservative candidate John James Withers, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048113-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1926 Campeonato Carioca, the 21st edition of that championship, kicked off on April 4, 1926 and ended on November 21, 1926. It was organized by AMEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Metropolitana de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports Association). Ten teams participated. S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o won the title for the 1st time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048113-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Campeonato Carioca, Participating teams\nOriginally, there would be no promotion and relegation within the league, even though there was a Second level, but at the end of the 1925 season, Hell\u00eanico left the league. To fill the remaining berth in the first level, the winners and runners-up of 1925's Second level, Andarahy and Villa Isabel, respectively, applied, with Villa Isabel being chosen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048113-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048114-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Campeonato de Portugal Final\nThe 1926 Campeonato de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1925\u201326 Campeonato de Portugal, the 5th season of the Campeonato de Portugal, the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 6 June 1926 at the Campo do Ameal in Porto, and opposed Belenenses and Mar\u00edtimo. Mar\u00edtimo defeated Belenenses 2\u20130 to claim their first Campeonato de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048115-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Canadian census\nThe 1926 Canadian census was the third of a series of special censuses conducted by the Government of Canada covering the rapidly expanding Northwest Provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. These censuses were conducted every ten years from 1906 to 1946. This census was conducted as at June 1, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048115-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Canadian census\nThe entire population of Canada for 1926 was estimated at 9,451,000, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048115-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Canadian census\nCanada's Statistics Act legislation does not permit the release of personal information until 92 years have elapsed. Detailed information from this census was due for release in 2018. As of February, 2019, census data was available on the Library and Archives of Canada website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048115-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Canadian census\nThe previous census was the nationwide 1921 census and the following census was the nationwide 1931 census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048116-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Canadian federal election\nThe 1926 Canadian federal election was held on September 14, 1926 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 16th Parliament of Canada. The election was called after an event known as the King\u2013Byng affair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048116-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Canadian federal election\nIn the 1925 federal election, Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King's Liberal Party of Canada had won fewer seats in the House of Commons of Canada than the Conservatives of Arthur Meighen. King, however, was determined to continue to govern with the support of the Progressive Party. The combined Liberal and Progressive caucuses gave Mackenzie King a plurality of seats in the House of Commons, and the ability to form a minority government. The agreement collapsed, however, after a scandal, and King approached the governor-general of Canada, Baron Byng of Vimy, to seek dissolution of the Parliament. Byng refused on the basis that the Conservatives had won the most seats in the prior election and so he called upon Meighen to form a government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048116-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Canadian federal election\nPrime Minister Meighen's government was soon defeated in a vote of non-confidence, and Byng agreed to Meighen's request to dissolve Parliament and call new elections. King effectively campaigned against Byng, instead of against Meighen, in the election and won the most seats in the House of Commons although his party won a smaller proportion of the popular vote than the Conservatives. However, this was largely because the Liberals did not run candidates in all ridings and had an informal electoral pact with the Progressives and Liberal-Progressives. In particular, the election results in Manitoba had Meighen's party capture almost 40 percent of the vote, twice the vote share of any other party, but no seats. Thus, King's Liberals were able to govern with the support of Liberal-Progressive Members of Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048116-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Canadian federal election\nThe Progressive Party's Albertan legislators left the party and instead sought re-election under the United Farmers of Alberta banner. At the time, the UFA formed the government in Alberta. They won eleven seats in Alberta, the same number the Progressives won elsewhere. Overall, the Progressives and UFA held on to the same number of seats that the Progressives had won the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048116-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Canadian federal election\nByng returned to Britain at the end of the year and was raised to the rank of viscount as an expression of confidence in him. After his party's defeat and the loss of his own seat, Meighen resigned as Conservative leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048116-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Canadian federal election, National results\n* not applicable - the party was not recognized in the previous election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048116-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Canadian federal election, Results by province\nThe results in the province of Manitoba are used by supporters of electoral reform as a reason to abolish the \"First Past the Post\" electoral system. Note that with 40% of the vote, the Conservatives did not win a single seat in the province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048117-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Canton Bulldogs season\nThe 1926 Canton Bulldogs season was their sixth and final season in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 4\u20134, winning only one game. They finished twentieth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048117-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Canton Bulldogs season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048118-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team\nThe 1926 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology\u2014now known as Carnegie Mellon University\u2014in the 1926 college football season. The team defeated Notre Dame in a large upset. The game was ranked the fourth-greatest upset in college football history by ESPN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048119-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Centenary Gentlemen football team\nThe 1926 Centenary Gentlemen football team represented the Centenary College of Louisiana during the 1926 college football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Homer Norton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048120-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Central American and Caribbean Games\nThe 1st edition of what is today known as Central American and Caribbean Games (CACGs) were held in Mexico City, Mexico, at Estadio Nacional from 12 October to 2 November 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048120-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Central American and Caribbean Games, History\nOriginally billed as the Central American Sports Games (Spanish: Juegos Deportivos Centroamericanos), the idea for a multi-sport regional event in Central America was formalized by the Central American Congress, an association of regional Olympic committees, on July 4, 1924 in a document stating the goals and rules of the future event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048120-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Central American and Caribbean Games, History\nIn its Article 1, the document states that the Games would be open to \"Cuba, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, the Central American republics and [those] of the Caribbean,\" that the event would launch in 1926, and that it would be held under the auspices of the International Olympic Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048120-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Central American and Caribbean Games, History\nOn October 16, 1925, a meeting of sports delegates presided by Mois\u00e9s S\u00e1enz took place in Mexico City, where they agreed to hold the event's first edition in Mexico's capital the following year, with the opening date set for October 12, set to coincide with the 434th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' discovery of America on his first expedition of 1492. It was also decided that the 2nd edition would be held in 1930 in Havana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048120-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Central American and Caribbean Games, History\nAlthough 14 countries were eligible to send athletes to the event - and the event's poster printed in advance featured symbols of 10 regional nations (Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Colombia, Mexico, Panama, Haiti, Venezuela, Honduras, Dominican Republic), only three of these eventually sent athletes to the inaugural event. All the athletes were men, although the regulations had allowed for women to enter volleyball, swimming, and tennis events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048120-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Central American and Caribbean Games, Sports\nThe games featured 271 male athletes from three countries (Mexico, Cuba and Guatemala), competing in eight sports and 39 events. The number in parentheses next to the sport is the number of medal events per sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048120-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Central American and Caribbean Games, Nations\nThree countries took part in the first Central American and Caribbean Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048121-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Central Michigan Dragons football team\nThe 1926 Central Michigan Dragons football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In their fourth non-consecutive season under head coach Wallace Parker, Central Michigan compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20131 against MCC opponents) opponents and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 90 to 66. The team lost to its in-state rival Michigan State Normal (0\u201341) and defeated Detroit City College (9-0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048121-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Central Michigan Dragons football team\nWallace Parker was hired as the team's head football coach in June 1925, following the resignation of Lester Barnard. A graduate of the Springfield YMCA Training School, Parker had been the football coach at Central Michigan from 1921 to 1923, but he left in 1924 to coach at North Carolina A&M.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048122-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Chatham Cup\nThe 1926 Chatham Cup was the fourth annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048122-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis, with five regional associations (Auckland, Wellington, Waikato, Canterbury, and Otago) each holding separate qualifying rounds. In all, 36 teams entered the 1926 competition, with the overwhelming majority being from the North Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048122-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Chatham Cup\nIn the South Auckland District there were four entries from Pukemiro, Huntly, Huntly Thistle and Frankton Railways. According to Huntly Thistle's club website, the club beat Pukemiro 6-0 and Hikurangi 4-0 before losing to the eventual finalists North Shore 3-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048122-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Chatham Cup\nIn the Manawatu District there were four entries. St. Andrew's, Palmerston North R.S.A, Palmerston North Athletic and Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048122-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Chatham Cup\nOne unusual feature of the 1926 competition was that three of the four semi-finalist sides were composed largely of staff from three of the country's largest mental hospitals, at Sunnyside, Porirua, and Seacliff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048122-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Chatham Cup\nSeacliff was the single entry from Otago, and at an early stage there was discussion in regard to including the Dunedin side competing in the Wellington FA provincial rounds. This did not eventuate, and Seacliff were directly through to the South Island Final against Sunnyside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048122-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Chatham Cup\nThere were four entries from North Auckland. Hikurangi, Waro Wanderers, Waro Corinthians and Y.M.C.A. (Whangarei).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048122-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Chatham Cup, The 1926 final\nThe final was played at the Basin Reserve, Wellington, a change of venue from the previous finals which had been at Newtown Park or Athletic Park. The following year the final briefly returned to Newtown Park, before making its permanent home at the Basin Reserve, a venue which was used regularly until the 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048122-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Chatham Cup, The 1926 final\nIn the final, played in front of some 4000 spectators, Sunnyside's Archie Trotter became the first player to complete a Chatham Cup final hat-trick. The match was high scoring, but contemporary reports suggest that many opportunities were missed by both teams. H. Pickering put Sunnyside in front after just seven minutes. Archie Trotter doubled the lead for Sunnyside before L. Hipkins scored for North Shore. After the half-time interval Trotter scored two further goals before John Woolley scored a late consolation for North Shore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048122-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Chatham Cup, The 1926 final\nOther notable features of the final included the appearance in the North Shore team of both Reg Baxter and Ces Dacre. Baxter was the first player to play for two different sides in Chatham Cup finals, having been part of the successful Seacliff team in the 1923 final. Dacre, while a fine player and New Zealand representative at football, is best remembered as one of New Zealand's foremost early cricketers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048122-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Chatham Cup, The 1926 final\nPost- final at the weekly meeting of the Auckland Football Association in early September, the secretary, Mr. Dawson reported to the committee. The treatment by the New Zealand Council was praised, though the Wellington Football Association, in Dawson's opinion, had profiteered by insisting the payment of \u00a320 over and above the rent due to the Wellington City Council for use of the Basin Reserve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048122-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Chatham Cup, Results, Third Round\n* Frankton Railways defaulted to Huntly. Huntly played v Huntly Thistle with 10 men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048123-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1926 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1926 college football season. The team tied for the SIAA championship. Frank Thomas was head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048124-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Chelmsford by-election\nThe Chelmsford by-election of 1926 was held on 30 November 1926. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Henry Curtis-Bennett. It was won by the Conservative candidate Charles Howard-Bury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048125-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago American Giants season\nThe 1926 Chicago American Giants baseball team represented the Chicago American Giants in the Negro National League (NNL) during the 1926 baseball season. The team compiled a 60\u201321\u20133 (.732) record, won the NNL pennant, and defeated the Bacharach Giants in the 1926 Colored World Series. Rube Foster was the team's owner and manager. Dave Malarcher took over as manager in the second half of the season. The team played its home games at Schorling Park in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048125-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago American Giants season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Willie Foster (13\u20134, 1.63 ERA, 108 strikeouts), George Harney (12\u20136, 1.91 ERA), and Reuben Currie (10\u20134, 3.38 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048126-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1926 season was the Chicago Bears' 7th in the National Football League. The team was able to improve on their 9\u20135\u20133 record from 1925 and finished with a 12\u20131\u20133 record under head coach George Halas earning them a second-place finish in the team standings, their fifth showing in that place in the last seven years. This year's Bears may have been the most talented to date, with most of their veterans still playing well and the addition of talented veteran Paddy Driscoll and hard-running rookie William Senn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048126-0000-0001", "contents": "1926 Chicago Bears season\nThe Bears opened their season with 13 undefeated games (11 wins and 2 ties). Since ties didn't count in the standings at that time, the Bears were in first place since their main competition, the Frankford Yellow Jackets, had lost an earlier game to the Providence Steam Roller. The showdown came on December 4 at Frankford. Neither team scored for the first three-quarters of this game; the tie was broken when Senn burst through the Frankford line for a 62-yard touchdown run. Driscoll missed the PAT, leaving Frankford a chance. Frankford proceeded to complete two long passes, the second for a score. Their kicker, Ernest Hamer, made the point after and Frankford won the game. Due to more victories, Frankford was the champion. The Bears were second yet again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048126-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago Bears season\nDriscoll was easily Chicago's best player in 1926, scoring 5 TDs, kicking 11 field goals, and converting 14 PATs. Senn scored 7 rushing touchdowns and Frank Hanny had 4 touchdown catches to lead the Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048126-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048127-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago Cardinals season\nThe 1926 Chicago Cardinals season was their seventh in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 11\u20132\u20131, winning only five games. They finished tenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048127-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago Cardinals season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048128-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1926 Chicago Cubs season was the 55th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 51st in the National League and the 11th at Wrigley Field (the last in which the venue was officially called \"Cubs Park\"). The Cubs finished fourth in the National League with a record of 82\u201372.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048128-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048128-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048128-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048128-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048128-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048129-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1926 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1926 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 35th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 2\u20136 record, finished last in the Big Ten Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 116 to 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048130-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1926 Chicago White Sox season was a season in Major League Baseball. The team finished fifth in the American League, 9.5 games behind the pennant-winning New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048130-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048130-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048130-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048130-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048130-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048131-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1926 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State Teachers College during the 1926 college football season. Chico State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC) in 1926. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048131-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1926 Wildcats were led by fourth-year head coach Art Acker. Chico State finished the season as champion of the CCC, with an overall record of five wins, two losses and one tie (5\u20132\u20131, 5\u20130\u20131 CCC). The Wildcats outscored their opponents 87\u201332 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048132-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1926 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) and the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1926 college football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach George McLaren, the Bearcats compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048133-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1926 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished second in the National League with 87 wins and 67 losses, 2 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048133-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn January 15, 1926, the Reds purchased first baseman Wally Pipp from the New York Yankees for $7,500. Pipp, who would turn 32 before the season, played in only 62 games with the Yankees in 1925, batting .230 with three home runs and 24 RBI before being replaced by rising young star, Lou Gehrig. Pipp played with the Yankees from 1915-1925, leading the American League in home runs in 1916 and 1917. Pipp appeared in three World Series with the Yankees from 1921-1923, helping the team win the 1923 championship. In his last full season with New York in 1924, Pipp hit .295 with nine home runs and had a career high 110 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048133-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nIn February, the Reds made another purchase, as they acquired catcher Val Picinich from the Boston Red Sox. Picinich batted .255 with one home run and 25 RBI in 90 games for Boston during 1925. Picinich also played for the Philadelphia Athletics and Washington Senators during his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048133-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati got off to a hot start, winning 24 of their first 34 games, and on May 22, the club was in first place with a 3.5 game lead over the Chicago Cubs. The Reds slumped to a 5-11 record over their next 16 games, as the Pittsburgh Pirates caught Cincinnati and the two clubs were tied for first place. The Reds again got hot, winning 18 of their next 28 games to improve their record to 47-31 and held a 5.5 game lead over the second place Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048133-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nA 7-12 slide by the Reds in their next 19 games dropped them to a 54-43 record and out of first place, as Cincinnati now trailed the Pirates by a game. In late-August, the Reds won 10 games in a row, and found themselves tied with Pittsburgh for first in the National League, with the surging St. Louis Cardinals in third place, only one game behind Cincinnati and Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048133-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds stayed in the pennant race throughout September. The turning point of the season was a brutal five-city, 20 game road trip that saw the Reds start poorly, losing three straight to Pittsburgh. The Reds then rattled off eight-straight wins to briefly move back into first place before losing six-straight including four straight against seventh-place Boston, to kill the Reds\u2019 pennant hopes. A home makeup game with St. Louis, which the Reds had hoped would be important, was meaningless as the Reds were 3 games out with that game to go. They won their finale to finish 87-67 and in second place, two games behind the Cardinals, who went on to win the 1926 World Series over the New York Yankees. The Reds set a club record for attendance, 672,987, topping the record set in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048133-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCatcher Bubbles Hargrave had a career season, as he hit .353 batting average, and adding six home runs and 62 RBI in 105 games. Hargrave finished fourth in National League MVP voting. First baseman Wally Pipp had an excellent first season with Cincinnati, hitting .291 with six home runs and 99 RBI in 155 games. Outfielder Edd Roush had another solid season, batting .323 with seven home runs and 79 RBI in 144 games. Rookie outfielder Cuckoo Christensen hit .350 with 41 RBI in 114 games, while outfielder Rube Bressler led Cincinnati with a .357 batting average, and hit one home run and 51 RBI in 86 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048133-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn the mound, Pete Donohue led the Reds in wins, as he earned a record of 20-14 with a 3.37 ERA while pitching a team high 285.2 innings in 47 games. Carl Mays had a great comeback season, as he had a record of 19-12 with a 3.14 ERA in 39 games and led the National League with 24 complete games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048133-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048133-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048133-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048133-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048133-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048134-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1926 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson College during the 1926 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048135-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1926 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished second in the American League with a record of 88\u201366, 3 games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048135-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048135-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048135-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048135-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048135-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048136-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Colgate football team\nThe 1926 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its first season under head coach George Hauser, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 218 to 58. Nicholas Mehler was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048137-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 College Basketball All-Southern Team\nThe 1926 College Basketball All-Southern Team consisted of basketball players from the South chosen at their respective positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048138-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1926 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048138-0000-0001", "contents": "1926 College Football All-America Team\nThe six selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1926 season are (1) Collier's Weekly, as selected by Grantland Rice with cooperation from ten coaches, (2) the Associated Press, based on polling of \"more than 100 coaches and critics\", (3) the United Press, (4) the All-America Board, selected by Knute Rockne (Notre Dame), Glenn \"Pop\" Warner (Stanford), and Tad Jones (Yale), (5) the International News Service (INS), and (6) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048138-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 College Football All-America Team\nOther notable selectors included Billy Evans, the Central Press Association, the New York Sun, and Walter Eckersall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048138-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFor the year 1926, the NCAA recognizes six All-American teams as \"official\" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048139-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1926 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1926 Southern Conference football season. Alabama won the SoCon and national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048139-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite overview\nHoyt Winslett received the most votes, 37 of a possible 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048139-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nC = received votes for an All-Southern eleven compiled by the Associated Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048140-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Colombian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Colombia on 14 February 1926. The result was a victory for Miguel Abad\u00eda M\u00e9ndez of the Conservative Party, who received 99.9% of the vote. He took office on 7 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048141-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1926 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1926 college football season. In their 16th season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record (5\u20132 against conference opponents), tied for fourth place in the RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 149 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048142-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1926 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1926 college football season. Head coach Myron E. Witham led the team to a 2\u20135\u20131 mark in the RMFAC and 3\u20135\u20131 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048143-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926. Democratic nominee Billy Adams defeated Republican nominee Oliver Henry Shoup with 59.84% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series\nThe 1926 Colored World Series was the championship tournament for the 1928 season of Negro league baseball. It was the third overall Series played. It matched the Chicago American Giants, champions of the Negro National League (1920\u20131931), and the Bacharach Giants of Atlantic City, New Jersey, champions of the Eastern Colored League. Initially planned as a best-of-nine series, two ties meant that the series went eleven games. Chicago won just once in the first six games, but games 1 and 4 had ended in ties, meaning that they only trailed three games to one when the Series shifted to Chicago. They were down to their final game after losing the eighth game, but the Giants proceeded to win the next three games to complete the comeback and win their first ever World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series\nClaude \"Red\" Grier of the Bacharach Giants pitched a no-hitter in Game 3. No pitcher would throw a no-hitter in a postseason game in the major leagues until Don Larsen did so thirty years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background\nThis was the second postseason for the Negro leagues to involve a Championship Series played prior to the World Series. The Negro National League Championship Series involved the champions of the split season in the Kansas City Monarchs (first-half) and the Chicago American Giants (second half), which like the World Series was also a best-of-nine series, with the first four games in Kansas City and the remaining games in Chicago. The Giants lost four of the first five games (with Game 4 being the only win).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0002-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background\nHowever, the Giants proceeded to win four consecutive games at home, however, to clinch the pennant, which included three games decided by one run and a Game 9 that ended in the fifth inning with a 5-0 win. It was their fourth league title, all done in the span of six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background, Bacharach Giants\nJohn Henry Lloyd, who had managed the Atlantic City Bacharach Giants in 1925, left the team and signed as manager with the Lincoln Giants after the Bacharach Giants attempted to reduce his salary. The Bacharach Giants' shortstop, Dick Lundy, was promoted to player-manager in his place, returning to the post he had held in 1923 before Lloyd's arrival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background, Bacharach Giants\nAt the winter meetings, the Eastern Colored League admitted the Newark Stars (also known as the Newark ABC's) to the league as the eighth team. The seven teams that had finished the previous season were the Bacharach Giants of Atlantic City, the Baltimore Black Sox, the Brooklyn Royal Giants, the Cuban Stars (East), the Harrisburg Giants, the Hilldale Club, and the Lincoln Giants of New York. The two leagues also announced a $3,000 maximum monthly salary limit for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0004-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background, Bacharach Giants\nThe league, then in its fourth year, was attempting to play a 70-game full-season competition, but had experienced problems in enforcing a uniform schedule. The league decided that a team if a team failed to play at least 50 league games, it would not be eligible to compete in the Colored World Series, or to have claim to the money awarded to the second or third place clubs. The season began on May 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background, Bacharach Giants\nEarly in the season, the Bacharach Giants trailed in the race. On May 23, their record was 2\u20137, placing them in seventh place, trailing the league-leading Harrisburg Giants. By June 28, their record had improved to 9\u201312 and they had inched into sixth place, ahead of the Brooklyn Royal Giants and the last place Newark Stars. The Cuban Stars were in first place with a 10\u20133 record. A week later, the manager of the Newark Stars announced that they would quit the league and disband, leaving the league with seven teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0005-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background, Bacharach Giants\nAnd although the Brooklyn Royal Giants remained in the league, they were rumored to be planning to leave the league the next season as they had only played six games and were disregarding the league schedule. Instead of playing league games, they were playing semi-pro teams in Brooklyn or barnstorming in upstate New York. In the month of July, the Bacharach Giants took off, winning 13 straight games, before losing to the Cuban Stars on July 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background, Bacharach Giants\nDuring August, the Cuban Stars clung to their lead in the pennant race, with the Bacharach Giants, the Harrisburg Giants, the Hilldale Club, and the Lincoln Giants all remaining in the mix. But by August 31, the Bacharach Giants had moved into first place with a 31\u201320 record. A week later, the Bacharach Giants were solidly in first place with a 33\u201320 (.623) record and four games remaining before the scheduled September 15 end of the season. The second-place Harrisburg Giants had a 25\u201317 (.595) record, and the third-place Hilldale Club had a 34\u201324 (.586) record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0006-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background, Bacharach Giants\n(Because of the unbalanced schedule, championships were awarded to the team with the highest winning percentage.) An article in the Afro-American newspaper provided a retrospective of the season, saying that with the Bacharach Giants' move from also-ran to first place, \"The Bacharach Giants have astonished the world in the last six weeks.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background, Chicago American Giants\nOver the winter, Rube Foster, the co-owner and manager of the American Giants (as well as president of the Negro National League), engaged in a series of trades and transactions designed to overhaul and rebuild his aging team. He traded for Rube Curry, who had pitched for the victors of  1925 Negro World Series\u2014the Hilldale Club. He traded for outfielder George Sweatt from Kansas City, pitcher Robert Poindexter and outfielder Sandy Thompson from the Birmingham Black Barons, sending away long-time American Giants players Crist\u00f3bal Torriente, Juan Padr\u00f3n, and Bingo DeMoss (who went to manage the Indianapolis ABCs). From the Memphis Red Sox, which had forfeited its NNL franchise, he picked up Sanford Jackson, Charlie Williams, and catcher Pythias Russ. Third baseman Dave Malarcher was named as captain of the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 62], "content_span": [63, 885]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background, Chicago American Giants\nThe Memphis and the Birmingham teams, which had played in the NNL in 1925, left to join the new Negro Southern League and did not renew their franchises, which were returned to the league. Their players were distributed to other teams. A new franchise was approved for the Cleveland Elites, owned by Sam Shepard of St. Louis; Candy Jim Taylor was named as the team's manager. The league would have eight teams\u2014the Chicago American Giants, Cleveland Elites, Cuban Stars (West), Dayton Marcos, Detroit Stars, Indianapolis ABCs, Kansas City Monarchs, and St. Louis Stars. Bullet Rogan took over as player-manager of the Monarchs, and Arvell \"Bill\" Riggins became the player-manager of the Detroit Stars. The schedule called for the season to open on May 1, with the league playing two halves and the winners of each half playing a league championship series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 62], "content_span": [63, 918]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background, Chicago American Giants\nThe defending champion Monarchs jumped to an early lead in the race, winning all of their first nine games of the season and 13 of their first 15, with the American Giants in second place winning 10 of their first 13. On May 18, however, the Monarchs suffered a tragic setback when their star shortstop, Dobie Moore, was shot in the leg by a girlfriend, resulting in compound fractures that would end his professional baseball career. The American Giants immediately retook the lead in the race, with Kansas City dropping to third. But the Monarchs quickly rebounded and regained the lead, winning two consecutive series, eight of nine games, against the American Giants. The first half race finished on July 5 with Kansas City winning it with a 35\u201312 record. Detroit (34\u201317) was in second place and Chicago (28\u201316) in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 62], "content_span": [63, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background, Chicago American Giants\nTwo weeks into the second half, the league's weakest team, the Dayton Marcos, withdrew from the league and folded. A week later the Cleveland Elites also quit. The Cuban Stars had initially announced that they would return early to Cuba, but when Cleveland withdrew the Stars decided to stay and allow the league to continue with six teams. Meanwhile, the American Giants jumped to an early lead in the second half race by going 22\u20131 in their first 23 games. In late August, American Giants manager Rube Foster experienced a nervous breakdown after several weeks of exhibiting erratic behavior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 62], "content_span": [63, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0010-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background, Chicago American Giants\nHe was taken into custody at his home by police and, after several days of observation, was committed to the mental asylum at Kankakee State Hospital. Dave Malarcher took over the management of the team. With a 29\u20137 record, the American Giants won the second half, narrowly edging the second-place Monarchs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 62], "content_span": [63, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background, Chicago American Giants\nThe NNL League Championship Series was a best-five-of-nine contest played from September 18 to 29. The series opened in Kansas City, where the Monarchs won the first three games, 4 to 3, 6 to 5, and 5 to 0, before the American Giants won the fourth game 4 to 3. Traveling to Chicago to play the remainder of the series, the Monarchs won the fifth game 11 to 5, leaving them ahead four games to one. The Chicago Giants, however, rallied to win the next two games by scores of 2 to 0 (a shutout by Curry) and 4 to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 62], "content_span": [63, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background, Chicago American Giants\nOn September 29 the Monarchs were still leading four games to three with a doubleheader scheduled. If the American Giants won, the teams would play a second, five-inning game and the winner would board the train to Atlantic City for the World Series. The teams' ace pitchers, Foster and Rogan, faced off in a great pitching duel. Both were pitching shutouts as the game went to the bottom of the ninth. Jackson beat out a roller to third, Foster sacrificed him to second, and with two outs, Thompson singled to drive in the winning run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 62], "content_span": [63, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0012-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background, Chicago American Giants\nWhen Rogan (the Monarchs' manager) saw that Foster was warming up to start the second game also, he decided to go back himself, taking the ball from Chet Brewer who had been scheduled to start. The decisions worked out better for the American Giants as Foster pitched his second shutout in one day. Chicago beat Kansas City 5 to 0, thereby clinching the league championship and a berth in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 62], "content_span": [63, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Background, Series Plans\nAs late as the beginning of September, Chicago Defender sportswriter Fay Young wrote that \"there might not be any world series this year\" because the Cuban Stars (East) were narrowly leading the Eastern Colored League pennant race. There were concerns that the Cuban squad did not have a park and would not generate enough attendance to cover the expenses of a series. By mid-September the leagues had agreed to a best-five-of-nine game series, with the first four games to be held in the East with games split among Atlantic City, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and the last five games played in the West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Rosters\nAtlantic City's regular lineup consisted of Willie Jones as catcher, Chance Cummings as first baseman, Chano Garc\u00eda as second baseman, Oliver Marcelle as third baseman, Dick Lundy as shortstop and manager, Ambrose Reid in left field, Chaney White in center field, and Luther Farrell in right field. Their starting pitchers were Arthur \"Rats\" Henderson, Claude Grier, Alonzo Mitchell, and Hubert Lockhart, and Roy Roberts was a relief pitcher. Their bench included outfielder Elias \"Country\" Brown and backup catcher Joe Lewis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Rosters\nChicago's regular lineup consisted of John Hines as catcher, Jim Brown as first baseman and backup catcher, Charlie Williams as second baseman, Dave Malarcher as third baseman and manager, Sanford Jackson as shortstop, Sandy Thompson in left field, George Sweatt in center field, and Floyd Gardner in right field. The pitching staff included starting pitchers Willie Foster, Rube Curry, Willie Powell, George Harney, and Webster McDonald, and relief pitcher Sam Crawford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 1\nThe series opener in Atlantic City ended in a 3\u20133 tie when it was called after nine innings due to darkness. Curry started for the American Giants and pitched into the eighth inning, when he was lifted for Foster. Henderson went the distance for the Bacharach Giants. Mayor Edward L. Bader threw out the first pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0017-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 1\nIn the top of the second, Jackson came to bat with the bases loaded and no outs. He reached base on a fielder's choice hit to the pitcher; Henderson's throw home was high and wide allowing Hines to score with Chicago taking a 1 to 0 lead. The Bacharach Giants avoided further damage when Henderson struck out Curry and Sweatt was thrown out trying to score on a passed ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0018-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 1\nThe Bacharach Giants took the lead in the bottom of the fourth, when White, Lundy, and Farrell hit consecutive singles with two outs, driving in two runs. In the top of the sixth, the American Giants regained the lead when Jackson batted again with the bases loaded, this time with two outs. He singled to right, driving in Sweatt and Malarcher and giving Chicago a 3 to 2 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0019-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 1\nIn the bottom of the seventh, the home team evened the score when Farrell hit a one-out home run over the right field fence. In the bottom of the eighth, the Bacharach Giants threatened again, loading the bases with two outs for Farrell. Foster, who just two days earlier had pitched two shutouts in a doubleheader to clinch the championship, came in to relieve Curry and struck out Farrell. Neither team scored in the ninth, and the game was called on account of darkness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0020-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 2\nThe original schedule called for an off day on Saturday, October 2, but due to the tie in the first game, a second game in Atlantic City was hastily arranged. The American Giants took an early lead that the Bacharach Giants were unable to overcome, as Chicago won 7 to 6. Harney of the American Giants was the winning pitcher, while Grier took the loss for the Bacharach Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0021-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 2\nThe Bacharach Giants took a 1 to 0 lead in the bottom of the first on a sacrifice fly by Marcell. In the top of the second, though, the American Giants broke the game open. After five singles, a walk, and a hit batter, the American Giants had taken a 4 to 1 lead and had the bases loaded with two outs when Hines came to bat for the second time in the inning. Grier fell behind Hines with a 3\u20130 count, and Lundy brought in Lockhart to relieve and try to get the home team out of the jam. Hines then hit a triple to deep left field, driving in three and putting the American Giants ahead 7 to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0022-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 2\nThe Bacharach Giants chipped away at the American Giants lead. In the bottom of the third, Malarcher hit a double to right-center that drove in two, making the score 7 to 3. In the bottom of the sixth, the Bacharach Giants loaded the bases with one out after a single, a walk, and a hit batter. Garc\u00eda singled to center, driving in two runs and knocking Harney out of the game. McDonald was brought in to relieve him, but he walked Lockhart to load the bases again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0022-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 2\nReid then singled off the short fence in right field driving in another run, but the right fielder Gardner quickly fielded the ball and fired it home, so Garc\u00eda retreated to third. The catcher Hines then noticed that Lockhart had rounded second, so he fired the ball to the shortstop, Jackson, picking off Lockhart. Meanwhile, Garc\u00eda broke for home but was thrown out at the plate. During the play, Garc\u00eda collided with Hines and the impact knocked him out for several minutes, but he was able to return to the game. The inning was over, and the American Giants still led 7 to 6. Chicago held on to the lead and that was the final score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0023-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 3\nOn October 3, the Bacharach Giants beat the American Giants 10 to 0, as Claude Grier made baseball history by pitching the first no-hitter in a Colored World Series. Grier accomplished this feat the day after he had started and lost Game 2, knocked out in the second inning and giving up seven runs. While holding the American Giants hitless and striking out eight, Grier walked six batters and two American Giants reached base on errors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0023-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 3\nThe Chicago Defender said that Grier \"deserves all the credit in the world, although we have to remind our readers that Marcell, Lundy and Garcia pulled off some of the most phenomenal fielding that we have seen...\" The losing pitcher, McDonald, went 7 innings and was charged with all 10 runs, of which four were unearned. Crawford pitched a scoreless eighth inning for the American Giants. The Atlantic City victory evened the Series at one game apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0024-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 3\nThe game was played in Baltimore. The weather was unusually hot, and attendance was disappointing for a Sunday game in the larger city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0025-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 3\nIn the bottom of the first, Reid led off for the Bacharach Giants reaching base and advancing to second on a throwing error by Jackson. Cummings singled to right, then Marcell bunted to a single, scoring Reid. White also tried bunting and reached base and advanced to second on a throwing error by Malarcher, with Cumming scoring. Lundy followed with a single to right scoring Marcell and White, and the home team was ahead 4 to 0 before having made an out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0026-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 3\nThe American Giants threatened a rally in the top of the fifth when Malarcher led off with a walk. With two outs, McDonald reached base on a sharply hit ball to first that got past Cummings. The scoring official ruled it an error, though some fans said it should have been recorded as a hit, which would have ended Grier's no-hit bid. This was followed by a walk issued to Gardner, loading the bases. But Thompson hit a come-backer to the pitcher and was thrown out, ending the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0027-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 3\nIn the bottom of the sixth, the Bacharach Giants scored six more runs to break the game open. Garc\u00eda, leading off the inning, was hit by a pitch, and Grier doubled to left. Reid singled to center, scoring Garc\u00eda. Then Cummings singled to center, driving in Grier, and Sweatt misplayed the ball allowing Reid to score and Cummings to advance to second on the error. Marcell singled, advancing Cummings to third, and White hit a sacrifice fly to score him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0027-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 3\nLundy grounded into a fielder's choice to shortstop for the second out, and Farrell followed with a single advancing Lundy to third. Farrell and Lundy then attempted a double steal. The throw arrived to the catcher in time to tag out Lundy, but Hines dropped the ball and Lundy scored on another error (the fourth by the American Giants). Then Jones doubled, driving in Farrell to make it 10 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0028-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 4\nThe fourth game ended in a 4-to-4 tie when the game was called due to darkness after nine innings. It was played in Philadelphia under unseasonably hot weather. Henderson started for Atlantic City and Foster for Chicago, and both starting pitchers threw complete games. Chicago Defender columnist Fay Young blamed the pair of tied games called for darkness (Games 1 and 4) on slow pace of play and the decision by Eastern Colored League officials to start the games at 3:00 rather than 2:30, remarking, \"This time of year it gets dark early.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0029-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 4\nThe American Giants scored twice in the top of the first. Gardner led off with a single to left, followed by a single to right by Malrcher that advanced Gardner to third. After a sacrifice bunt advanced Malarcher to second, Hines hit a fly to left that scored Gardner, while Malarcher advanced to third on the throw to the plate. Sweatt then hit a two-out single to right scoring Malarcher. They added another run in the fourth when Sweatt hit a one-out double to right-center. With two outs, Jackson doubled down the right field line driving in Sweatt and making it 3 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0030-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 4\nIn the bottom of the fifth the Bacharach Giants scored four to take the lead. Garc\u00eda led off with a walk, then with two outs Cummings singled. Marcell grounded to shortstop, but Jackson made a wild throw to first base, allowing Garc\u00eda to score and the runners to advance to second and third. White singled to right, driving in both runners to tie the game. Lundy followed him with a triple to deep center scoring White and putting the Bacharach Giants ahead 4 to 3. In the sixth inning, the Bacharach Giants threatened to add on when Garc\u00eda led off with a triple for the Bacharach Giants. Henderson flied out to right, and Garc\u00eda attempted to score but was thrown out at the plate by Gardner, so the score remained 4 to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0031-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 4\nThe American Giants evened the score in the seventh. The first two batters, Jackson and Williams, both hit bunt singles. Foster hit a sacrifice bunt to advance the runners. With two outs, Jackson attempted to steal home and scored when Henderson's pitch got past the catcher, which was ruled as a passed ball. When the ninth inning ended with the score still tied, the game was called because of darkness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0032-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 5\nChicago American would blow a lead for the third time in five games, and this time it would cost them a win. They began the game with a lead on a series of unearned runs in the first inning that meant three runs on zero hits and three errors committed by Bacharach. Jelly Gardner started the game with a walk by pitcher Alonzo Mitchell, and a passed ball by catcher Willie Jones meant he went to second base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0032-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 5\nThe next batter in Dave Malarcher would advance to first base on an error by first baseman Chance Cummings that gave Gardner enough time to score form second. A sacrifice bunt and an error led to runners on the corner, and a sacrifice groundout by George Sweatt scored Malarcher. An error by shortstop Dick Lundy on the next batter would score John Hines from second base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0033-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 5\nThe game would stay that way until the fifth inning, when Bacharach made their charge, doing so on the strength of seven hits and two errors. Starting the proceedings was Jones, who started the inning with a single off Chicago starter Rube Curry. After a flyout, pitcher Alonzo Mitchell scored the first run on his second hit of the game (he would go 3-for-4) on a triple.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0033-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 5\nAmbrose Reid would hit a single to center field that would score Mitchell, and Chance Cummings followed him with a single, with a error by Curry leading to runners on second and third base with one out. Oliver Marcell broke the game open with a hit to right field that scored Reid, and an error committed by catcher John Hines led to Cummings scoring to make it 4-3 and Marcell made it to third base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0033-0002", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 5\nA fielder's choice resulted in the second out and a runner on second base, but Dick Lundy doubled off Curry to drive in Chaney White, and Luther Farrell followed him with a single that chased out Curry from the game; he threw 4+2\u20443 innings while allowing 11 total hits and six runs with one strikeout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0034-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 5\nChicago inched closer in the subsequent inning, starting with a hit by Malarcher and a walk to Sandy Thompson, and they went to third and second base on a sacrifice bunt. A subsequent strikeout meant two outs for Jim Brown, but he would line a triple to right field to score two runs and narrow the deficit to 6-5. However, Sanford Jackson grounded out to the first baseman to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0035-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 5\nBacharach closed the scoring in the seventh inning after Chaney White had started the inning with a walk and stole second base before a two-out double by Jones drove White home. Chicago managed to get a runner on first base in the final inning on a hit by Jackson, but two force-outs closed the game out as Alonzo Mitchell finalized a 2\u20131 series lead for Bacharach. He pitched a complete game while allowing four hits and five runs (two earned) with three strikeouts and walks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0036-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 6\nBacharach withstood a brief rally by Chicago to close the New Jersey end of the Series with a win to go up three games to one (with two ties) in the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0037-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 6\nBacharach started the scoring in the first inning. A leadoff single by Ambrose Reid was followed by two outs but him on second base and Dick Lundy scored him hin with a double to the outfield to make it 1-0. In the next inning, Chano Garc\u00eda lined a two-out walk, and a walk to Claude Grier was followed by a single by Reid to make it 2-0. Chicago would get their chance to even it up in the fourth inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0037-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 6\nDave Malarcher hit a leadoff bunt for a single, and Sandy Thompson also lined a bunt successfully for a hit (the next batter would try to bunt as well, but he only succeeded in advancing the runners). George Sweatt lined a single to left to score two runs and tie the game. A bunt led to an error and two men on with one out, but two straight outs led to the game still tied after four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0038-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 6\nBacharach broke the tie with a run in each of the next four innings. In the fifth, Reid had a triple to leadoff the inning and Oliver Marcell bunted him home. In the sixth, Reid had a two-run single to score Alonzo Mitchell from second base after he had a single earlier. In the seventh, Marcell had a leadoff double and Lundy would score him after his sharp grounder to the third baseman resulted in an error. In the eighth, each team scored runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0038-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 6\nChicago had a leadoff double by Powell and a walk by Gardner, and Hines scored Powell and Gardner on a two-out single to make it 5-4. Bacharach followed with a leadoff single by Garc\u00eda that was eventually scored in by Chance Cummings on a double. Chicago had a leadoff walk, but the 7-8-9 hitters all hit outs to close out the game. Willie Powell pitched eight innings while allowing six runs (five earned) on twelve hits with two walks and two strikeouts. Claude Grier allowed four runs on six hits and three walks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0039-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 7\nChicago blew a lead for the fourth and final time in the Series, but a late rally gave them a win to make the series 3-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0040-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 7\nBacharach started the scoring in the third after two ground outs led to Ambrose Reid at bat. He hit a double to right field, and Chance Cummings scored him in with a single to right to make it 1-0. Chicago followed in the fourth inning after having loaded the bases on a single, an error, and a hit by pitch. Charlie Williams would help score a run when starting pitcher Hubert Lockhart threw a walk. Chances for more were dashed when the runner on third was picked off, but the game was tied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0040-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 7\nOn their next chance to bat in the fifth, they broke the game open. With one out, Jelly Gardner lined a single that was followed by a walk to Dave Malarcher. Sandy Thompson would line a double into left field that scored Gardner. One batter later, George Sweatt hit a triple to center that cleared the bases and gave them a 4-1 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0041-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 7\nBacharach would chip away at the lead late in the game. In the seventh inning, Willie Jones hit a leadoff double to right field. One batter later, Hubert Lockhart hit a single to left to score Jones and make it 4-2. In the eighth inning, Oliver Marcell hit a leadoff single to right field, and Chaney White followed it with a triple to left to cut the game to 4-3. A sacrifice fly by Joe Lewis score White to make it 4-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0042-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 7\nThe game was decided in the ninth inning. Starter Hubert Lockhart had gotten the leadoff hitter to pop-out, but he was replaced after Dave Malarcher had hit a single and stole second base. Lockhart had allowed nine hits in 8+1\u20443 innings with four walks and one strikeout. He was relieved for Arthur \"Rats\" Henderson. Henderson got Sandy Thompson to strikeout to make it two outs with a runner on second for John Hines. However, a passed ball by catcher Willie Jones advanced Malarcher to third base. Hines responded with a single to right field that scored the winning run. Bill Foster had allowed four runs on eight hits with three walks and five strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0043-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 8\nBacharach inched one closer to winning the Series with a shutout win over the Giants that included a complete game shutout by Arthur \"Rats\" Henderson. By the time of the eighth inning, Bacharach had left six runners on base combined, while Chicago had left three behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0044-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 8\nCountry Brown started the eighth inning with a single through second base. Chance Cummings followed that up by advancing to first base on an error by first baseman Jim Brown. A wild pitch by starting pitcher George Harney meant that there was runners on third and second base, and Oliver Marcell was soon intentionally walked. With Chaney White at the plate, he belted a single to left field that left fielder Sandy Thompson would have trouble fielding after it landed, and the result was that White cleared the bases and advanced to second base. The scoring subsided afterwards on two groundouts and a flyout, but Bacharach led 3-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0045-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 8\nThe two teams each had a chance in the ninth for further scoring. Bacharach had the bases loaded with two out on the basis of a single and two walks, but a strikeout ended the threat. Chicago responded with a leadoff walk by Jelly Gardner, but a pop-out and a force-out meant that Sandy Thompson was at first base with two out, although a single by John Hines put the tying run at the plate in George Sweatt. However, he flied out to right field to end the game. Henderson threw a complete game shutout while allowing just three hits while striking out seven and walking two. Harney allowed three runs (one earned) on six hits while walking six and striking out two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0046-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 9\nChicago mustered runs early and withstood a potential rally to stay alive in the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0047-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 9\nChicago started the second inning by getting on bases by walks to John Hines and George Sweatt. Hines was picked off second, and a ground out meant there was two outs with one on first. However, Sanford Jackson would line a triple to left field to score Sweatt, and Charlie Williams responded with a single to make it 2-0. In the fourth, a two-out double by Jim Brown was rewarded after Jackson hit a single to make it 3-0. In the sixth, walks to Hines and Sweatt led to a RBI single by Brown. Jackson would drive in a run on a fielder's choice, while a passed ball by the catcher led to another run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0048-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 9\nBacharach had their only scoring in the eighth. Dick Lundy singled to leadoff the inning, and Luther Farrell followed with a single. Willie Jones had a double to make it 6-1, while Chano Garc\u00eda made it 6-3 on a single (with an error by the catcher); a double play got Garc\u00eda out at home to end the scoring. In the ninth, they garnered a single but no further hitting to end the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0049-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 9\nClaude Grier threw eight innings while allowing six runs (four earned) on seven hits, six walks, and nine strikeouts. Rube Curry threw a complete game while allowing three runs on eight hits and having seven strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0050-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 10\nChicago continued their chance to stay alive in the Series with a onslaught of timely hitting to rout Bacharach. Ten batters went to bat in the fourth inning, and seven scored on seven hits and one error (committed by first baseman Chance Cummings that scored George Sweatt for the first run on a ball hit by Willie Powell) to make it 7-0 Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0050-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 10\nStarter Arthur \"Rats\" Henderson (four innings, seven runs (all unearned) on nine hits with three walks and a strikeout) did not last to see the fifth inning, replaced by Roy Roberts (four innings, three hits, six runs (five earned), six walks, one strikeout). He would allow four runs to score on the basis of two hits, an error, and three walks. In the sixth inning, an error, a passed ball, and two walks meant the bases were loaded with no one out, and Jelly Gardner doubled to score two runs and close the game at 13-0. Willie Powell threw a complete game shutout while allowing six hits with a walk and a strikeout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0051-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 11\nThe final game of the Series proved to be the most dramatic, and Chicago would win it all on a walkoff in the ninth despite Bacharach having numerous chances to score in a rematch of Game 7, which had also come down to the final inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0052-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 11\nBacharach had the first glance at a run in the first inning. With two outs, Dick Lundy and Chaney White each lobbed singles to center field, and Joe Lewis walked to load the bases. However, starting pitcher Willie Foster got Chance Cummings to strike out to end the inning. The next threat was in the fourth inning for Bacharach, who started with singles by Lewis and Cummings. However, a force out and two pop-outs led to zero runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0052-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 11\nThey had the next threat in the seventh when they loaded the bases with two singles and a walk, but a flyout by Chaney White to center fielder Jelly Gardner ended that threat. Chicago never even reached third base until the eighth, when Jim Brown had a walk and advanced to third on two plays for outs, but Foster soon committed an out to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0053-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 11\nBoth teams would have their chance to take the lead in the ninth inning. Bacharach gained a baserunner when Chano Garc\u00eda hit a single, although that was followed by a strikeout and a force-out that had Country Brown at first. He would go for stealing second base, and an error by catcher Brown meant that he was on third base with two out. Oliver Marcell walked to have runners on the corners, but Lundy grounded a ball to shortstop Sanford Jackson, who threw to first baseman George Sweatt to keep the game tied at 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0053-0001", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 11\nIn the bottom half of the frame, Jelly Gardner started it with a single to left, and he was advanced to second base on a sacrifice bunt by Dave Malarcher. With Sandy Thompson at bat, he would line a single to center field that left enough for Gardner to race to home plate and win the Series for Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048144-0054-0000", "contents": "1926 Colored World Series, Series, Game 11\nBill Foster had allowed ten hits but had thrown a complete game shutout with seven strikeouts and three walks for Chicago; Hubert Lockhart had thrown 8+1\u20443 innings and allowed four hits with one run allowed and a strikeout and a walk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048145-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1926 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its second season under head coach Charles Crowley, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents 144 to 73, with four shutouts. The team played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048146-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Columbus Tigers season\nThe 1926 Columbus Tigers season was their seventh and final season in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 0\u20139, winning one game. They finished nineteenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048146-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Columbus Tigers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048147-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Combined English Universities by-election\nThe Combined English Universities by-election of 1926 was held on 8\u201312 March 1926. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Liberal MP, H. A. L. Fisher. It was won by the Conservative candidate Alfred Hopkinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048148-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1926 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1926 college football season as a member of the New England Conference. The Aggies were led by fourth year head coach Sumner Dole, and completed the season with a record of 7\u20131, going 3\u20131 against conference opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048149-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Republican John H. Trumbull defeated Democratic nominee Charles G. Morris with 63.58% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048150-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Copa Est\u00edmulo Final\nThe 1926 Copa Est\u00edmulo Final was the final that decided the winner of the 2nd (and last) edition of this Argentine domestic cup. Boca Juniors defeated Sportivo Balcarce 3\u20131 at San Lorenzo de Almagro Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048150-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Copa Est\u00edmulo Final, Overview\nBoca Juniors shared Group D with Sportsman, Argentino de Quilmes and Del Plata, playing each other in a single round-robin. Boca finished 1st therefore qualified to the semifinals v Chacarita Juniors. As the team from San Mart\u00edn withdrew, Boca Juniors directly qualified to the final, held at San Lorenzo de Almagro's venue, Estadio Gas\u00f3metro, on 27 Jan 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048150-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Copa Est\u00edmulo Final, Overview\nAlthough some versions state the cup had a third edition in 1929, it was indeed played under the Primera Divisi\u00f3n season format (being Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP) the winner).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048151-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Copa del Rey\nThe King Alfonso XIII's Cup 1926 was the 26th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048151-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Copa del Rey\nThe competition began on 28 February 1926, and concluded on 16 May 1926 with the final, held at the Mestalla in Valencia, in which Barcelona lifted the trophy for the seventh time following a 3\u20132 victory over Atl\u00e9tico Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048151-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Copa del Rey, Teams\nFor the first time ever, runners-up of each regional championship were able to participate in the tournament. So the tournament was expanded to 24 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048152-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1926 Copa del Rey Final was the 26th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at the Mestalla in Valencia on 16 May 1926. Barcelona beat Atl\u00e9tico Madrid 3\u20132 after extra time to win their seventh title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048153-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1926 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 17th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048153-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nKinsale won the championship following a 5-2 to 4-4 defeat of Buttevant in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048154-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nThe 1926 Cork Junior Hurling Championship was the 30th staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048154-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nOn 21 February 1927, Cobh won the championship following an 8\u201302 to 2\u201301 defeat of College Rovers in the final. This was their fourth championship title overall and their first title since 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048155-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1926 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 38th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048155-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 1 August 1926, Macroom won the championship following a 1-01 to 0-02 defeat of University College Cork in the final. This was their fifth championship title overall and their first title since 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048156-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1926 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 38th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 2 March 1926. The championship began on 25 April 1926 and ended on 7 November 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048156-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 7 November 1926, St. Finbarr's won the championship following a 6-02 to 5-04 defeat of Blackrock in the final. This was their eighth championship title overall and their first title in three championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048157-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1926 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1926 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Gil Dobie, the Big Red compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 191 to 64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048158-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 County Championship\nThe 1926 County Championship was the 33rd officially organised running of the County Championship. Lancashire County Cricket Club won the championship title for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048158-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 County Championship\nFinal placings were still decided by calculating the percentage of points gained against possible points available. The matches Yorks vs Notts, Derbys vs Leics, Northants vs Sussex were abandoned without a ball being bowled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048159-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1926 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique, Colombes on May 9, 1926, that saw Olympique de Marseille defeat AS Valentigney 4\u20131 thanks to goals by Jules Dewaquez (2), Douglas De Ruymbecke and Jean Boyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048160-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Creighton Bluejays football team\nThe 1926 Creighton Bluejays football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University as a member of the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1926 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Chet A. Wynne, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record (2\u20131\u20131 against NCC opponents) and equaled the scoring of its opponents with 107 point scored and 107 points allowed. The team played its home games at Creighton Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048161-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Cuban parliamentary election\nMid -term parliamentary elections were held in Cuba on 1 November 1926 in order to fill half the seats in the House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048162-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Daniel Baker Hillbillies football team\nThe 1926 Daniel Baker Hillbillies football team represented Daniel Baker College as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1926 college football season. Led by Shorty Ransom in his second season as head coach, the team went 7\u20132\u20131. Daniel Baker won the TIAA title with a 4\u20130 mark in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048163-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Danish Folketing election\nFolketing elections were held in Denmark on 2 December 1926, except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 20 December. The Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing, with 53 of the 149 seats. Voter turnout was 77.0% in Denmark proper and 40.2% in the Faroes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048164-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Darlington by-election\nThe Darlington by-election, 1926 was a by-election held on 17 February 1926 for the British House of Commons constituency of Darlington in County Durham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048164-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Darlington by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), William Pease had died on 23 January 1926, aged 60. He had held the seat since a by-election in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048164-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Darlington by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party candidate was 51-year-old John Dickie, who had been the MP for Gateshead from 1923 until his defeat at the  1924 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048164-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Darlington by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party candidate was 42-year-old Arthur Shepherd, and E. H. Pease stood for the Conservatives. Pease had not previously contested a parliamentary election, but Shepherd had contested Darlington in 1924, losing by over 2000 votes to William Pease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048164-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Darlington by-election, Result\nOn a slightly increased turnout, the result was a narrow victory for Shepherd. His share of the vote was lower than in 1924, when there had been no Liberal candidate, but the presence of a Liberal in the by-election impacted more heavily on the Conservatives than on Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048164-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Darlington by-election, Aftermath\nShepherd held the seat at the 1929 general election, but was defeated in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048164-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Darlington by-election, Aftermath\nPease did not stand for Parliament again, but Dickie was elected in 1931 as National Liberal MP for Consett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048165-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1926 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Jesse Hawley, the Indians compiled a 4\u20134 record. Newman Horton was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048165-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Dartmouth Indians football team\nMyles Lane was the team's leading scorer, with 80 points, from 13 touchdowns and two kicked extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048165-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Dartmouth Indians football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048166-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Dayton Flyers football team\nThe 1926 Dayton Flyers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Dayton as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1926 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Harry Baujan, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048167-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Dayton Marcos season\nThe 1926 Dayton Marcos season was the second and final season for the franchise in the Negro National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048167-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Dayton Marcos season, Offseason, Reorganization and reentry into Negro National League\nFollowing the 1920 season, the Dayton Marcos franchise was replaced in the Negro National League by the Columbus Buckeyes, who lasted a single season. The Marcos played independent ball until 1926, when they were once again granted a spot in the upcoming NNL season. Among owner John Matthews' first moves was to combine forces with local funeral director H.P. Lorritts and absorb the local C.M.I.A. 's (Colored Men's Improvement Association) semi-pro team. In addition to having first pick of players from the C.M.I.A. 's roster, the Marcos took over the lease to Westwood Field, their home in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 91], "content_span": [92, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048167-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Dayton Marcos season, Other home fields\nIn addition to their primary home in Dayton, the Marcos split their time between several other locations in an effort to widen the team's fan base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048167-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Dayton Marcos season, Other home fields, Richmond, Indiana\nOn the eve of opening day, the Marcos announced they would play some home games at Exhibition Park in Richmond, Indiana. Richmond was no stranger to the Marcos, having hosted several exhibition games featuring the club as early as 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048167-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Dayton Marcos season, Other home fields, Xenia, Ohio\nThe Marcos claimed territory approximately 20 miles East of Dayton and made Washington Park in Xenia, Ohio their home for Wednesday games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048168-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Dayton Triangles season\nThe 1926 Dayton Triangles season was their seventh in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 0\u20137, winning one game. They tied for sixteenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048168-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Dayton Triangles season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048169-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 DePaul Blue Demons football team\nThe 1926 DePaul Blue Demons football team was an American football team that represented DePaul University as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its second season under head coach Eddie Anderson, the team compiled a 3\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 83 to 63.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048170-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1926 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the 1926 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Frank M. Forstburg, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 122 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048171-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Delaware State Hornets football team\nThe 1926 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University in the 1926 college football season as an independent. In the third season in school history, Delaware State had a 1\u20130 record. They won their only game against Downingtown Industrial and Agricultural.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048172-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1926 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1926 college football season. In its second season under head coach Fred Dawson, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (4\u20134 against RMC opponents), finished seventh in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 106 to 72.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048173-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Detroit Panthers season\nThe 1926 Detroit Panthers season was their fourth in the league and final season as the Panthers. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 8\u20132\u20132, winning only four games. They finished twelfth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048173-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Detroit Panthers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048174-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1926 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished sixth in the American League with a record of 79\u201375, 12 games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048174-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Detroit Tigers season\nHeinie Manush won the AL batting title this year, hitting .378, denying Babe Ruth of the Triple Crown. Ruth led the AL in home runs and RBI, but finished second to Manush in batting average at .372.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048174-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048174-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048174-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048174-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048174-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048175-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1926 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit in the 1926 college football season. Detroit was outscored by opponents by a combined total of 132 to 62 and finished with a 3\u20136\u20131 record in their second year under head coach and College Football Hall of Fame inductee, Gus Dorais.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048176-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1926 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1926 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Ossie Solem, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record (1\u20134 against MVC opponents), placed eighth in the MVC, and was outscored by a total of 118 to 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048177-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1926 Drexel Dragons football team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science, and Industry\u2014now known as Drexel University\u2014in the 1926 college football season. The team was led by Ollie W. Reed in his first and only season as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048178-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1926 Duke Blue Devils football team was an American football team that represented Duke University as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its first season under head coach James DeHart, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record and outscored opponents by a total of 124 to 106. James Thompson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048179-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Duluth Eskimos season\nThe 1926 Duluth Eskimos season was their fourth in the league and first season as the Eskimos. The team improved on their previous output of 0\u20133, winning six games. They finished eighth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048179-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Duluth Eskimos season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048180-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Dunbartonshire by-election\nThe Dunbartonshire by-election of 1926 was held on 29 January 1926. The by-election was held due to the appointment to the court of session of the incumbent Conservative MP, David Fleming. It was won by the Conservative candidate John Thom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048181-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Duquesne Dukes football team\nThe 1926 Duquesne Dukes football team represented Duquesne University during the 1926 college football season. The head coach was Frank McDermott, coaching his first season with the Dukes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048182-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 East Ham North by-election\nThe East Ham North by-election of 29 April 1926 was held after the death of the Conservative politician and Member of Parliament (MP) Charles Williamson Crook. Labour took the seat in the by-election. with a majority of 1,627", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048183-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 East Renfrewshire by-election\nThe East Renfrewshire by-election of 1926 was held on 29 January 1926. The by-election was held due to the appointment as  Solicitor General for Scotland of the incumbent Conservative MP, Alexander Munro MacRobert. It was won by the Conservative candidate Alexander Munro MacRobert. This was the final ministerial by-election held prior to an amendment to the Re-Election of Ministers Act, which abolished the practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048184-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 East Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1926 East Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented East Tennessee State Teacher's College\u2014now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)\u2014as an independent in the 1926 college football season. They were led by second-year coach John Robinson. Robinson gained a new assistant coach in William \"Willie\" Flinn Rogers, who taught history and government at the school from 1925 to 1968. Shelby Clark was the team captain. The Teachers finished with a record of 2\u20134\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048185-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Eastern Suburbs season\nThe 1926 Eastern Suburbs season was the 19th in the club's history. They competed in the 1926 NSWRFL Premiership, finishing the regular season 3rd (out of 9). Easts came within one match of the premiership final but were knocked out by eventual premiers, South Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048185-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Eastern Suburbs season, Details\nGeorge Boddington \u2022 Hugh Byrne \u2022 Bill Ives \u2022 G. H. Clamback \u2022 Harry Finch \u2022 N.Fitzpatrick \u2022 T.Fitzpatrick \u2022 G. Hall \u2022 Nelson Hardy \u2022 Larry Hedger \u2022 H. Kavanagh \u2022 G.Harris \u2022 C. Massey \u2022 G.McGee \u2022 Tom Molloy \u2022 T.\u00a0?. Molloy \u2022 H. 'Joe' Moxon \u2022 Arthur Oxford \u2022 Ed 'Snowy' Rigney \u2022 Les Steel \u2022 Arthur E.  Toby \u2022 Jack 'Bluey' Watkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048186-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Eden by-election\nThe 1926 Eden by-election was a by-election for the Eden electorate during the 22nd New Zealand Parliament. The seat became vacant after the appointment of the sitting member, James Parr of the Reform Party as High Commissioner to London. Parr resigned on 26 March. Labour won the by-election and became the official opposition in Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048186-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Eden by-election, Background\nThe by-election was held on 15 April 1926. Three candidates contested the seat. James Gunson the official Reform candidate had been Mayor of Auckland from 1915 to 1925. Ellen Melville stood as an \"Independent\" Reform candidate, claiming interference by the party organiser Albert Davy prevented her being selected as the official candidate. The Reform Party vote was split allowing the Labour candidate, Rex Mason, to win. The Liberal Party was \"so weak .... that they could not field a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048186-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Eden by-election, Background\nLabour's candidate in Eden from the previous general election, Rex Mason was successful in winning the party nomination. The three others who vied for the candidacy were Frank Langstone (former MP for Waimarino), Tom Bloodworth (an Auckland City Councillor) and Jim Purtell (secretary of the Auckland Glassworkers' Union).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048186-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Eden by-election, Background\nGunson was expected to \"romp home\" in the by-election; Reform had 55 seats. But with the Liberals having 11 seats plus two Liberal-leaning independents and Labour 12, Labour realised their chance to be the official Opposition and \"threw their all\" into their contest; helped by Melville standing as Independent Reform. \"Never before or since have people in the sprawling electorate stretching from Eden Park, through Mount Albert, Pt Chevalier, New Lynn, Te Atatu, Massey and Hobsonville been wooed as assiduously as they were in March and April 1926\" with party leaders Coates and Holland spending days in the electorate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048186-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Eden by-election, Background\nAs a result of Labour's candidate Rex Mason winning the by-election, Labour became the second largest party in Parliament and Harry Holland became Leader of the Opposition on 16 June 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048186-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Eden by-election, Result, Results by locality\nFollowing table showcasts the detailed results by locality for the ballot:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048187-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Eden-Monaro by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Eden-Monaro on 6 March 1926. This was triggered by the death of Nationalist MP Sir Austin Chapman. Canberra residents were not permitted to vote although the Australian Capital Territory is geographically inside the Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048188-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1926 municipal election was held December 13, 1926, to elect a mayor and six aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and three trustees to sit on the public school board. Harry Carrigan, J O Pilon, and W D Trainor were acclaimed to two-year terms on the separate school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048188-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but four of the positions were already filled: James East, James Findlay, Frederick Keillor (SS), and A C Sloane were all elected to two-year terms in 1925 and were still in office. James McCrie Douglas (SS) had also been elected in 1925, but had resigned to run for mayor; accordingly, L S C Dineen was elected to a one-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048188-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but four of the positions were already filled: Ralph Bellamy, Frank Crang (SS), F S MacPherson, and Elmer Roper had all been elected to two-year terms in 1925 and were still in office. The same was true on the separate board, where R Crossland (SS), Charles Gariepy, Thomas Magee, and A J Ryan were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048188-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Edmonton municipal election\nThe election of mayor was conducted using Alternative Voting; the election of councillors and school trustees was conducted using the single transferable vote system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048188-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 12720 ballots cast out of 35726 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 35.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048188-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Mayor\nThe mayoral election was conducted using Instant-runoff voting. No candidate had a majority of votes in the first count so the lowest-ranking candidates were eliminated and their votes were transferred based on back-up preferences marked by voters. Bury accumulated a majority of votes eventually and was declared the winner in the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048188-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nBecause of the single transferable vote system, although Tighe received more initial votes (although not enough to capture a seat), Dineen won (and Hazlett held) due to votes subsequently transferred from other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048188-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nThe city clerk's conducting of this STV/PR vote was criticized and the next year the city held a plebiscite on whether to continue using the STV/PR system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048188-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Public school trustees\nUnder the minimum South Side representation rule, Herlihy was elected over Lake and McBain. Later McBain challenged Herlihy's election and was given the school board seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048188-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) school trustees\nHarry Carrigan, J O Pilon, and W D Trainor were acclaimed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048189-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Egyptian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Egypt on 24 May 1926. The result was a victory for the Wafd Party, which won 150 of the 215 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048190-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 English cricket season\n1926 was the 33rd season of County Championship cricket in England. England regained the Ashes and Lancashire won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048190-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 English cricket season, Test series\nEngland regained the Ashes by winning the final Test at The Oval after the first four matches against Australia were all drawn. Because the series was at stake, the match was to be \"timeless\", i.e. played to a finish. Australia had a narrow first innings lead of 22. Jack Hobbs and Herbert Sutcliffe took the score to 49-0 at the end of the second day, a lead of 27. Heavy rain fell overnight, and next day the pitch soon developed into a traditional sticky wicket. England seemed doomed to be bowled out cheaply and to lose the match. In spite of the very difficult batting conditions, however, Hobbs and Sutcliffe took their partnership to 172 before Hobbs was out for exactly 100. Sutcliffe went on to make 161 and in the end England won the game comfortably", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048190-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nJack Hobbs topped the averages, at the age of 43, with 2949 runs @ 77.60", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048190-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nWilfred Rhodes topped the averages with 115 wickets @ 14.86, outdoing Hobbs since he was aged 48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048191-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Estonian Football Championship\nThe 1926 Estonian Football Championship was the sixth top-division football league season in Estonia. Nine teams, seven from Tallinn and one from P\u00e4rnu, Narva took part in the league. It was played as a knock-out tournament. Tallinna Jalgpalliklubi won the championship for the third time in four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048192-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Estonian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Estonia between 15 and 17 May 1926. Before the elections the electoral law was changed to create more stability by introducing a system of bonds and raising the electoral threshold to require a party to win a minimum of two seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048193-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 European Aquatics Championships\nThe 1926 LEN European Aquatics Championships took place in Budapest, Hungary between 18 and 26 August 1926. At these inaugural championships, only men were allowed to compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048194-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1926 European Figure Skating Championships were held in Davos, Switzerland. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the discipline of men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048195-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1926 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on Lake Lucerne in the Swiss city of Lucerne. The competition was for men only and they competed in all seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4-, M4+, M8+).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048195-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 European Rowing Championships, Competition\nThe regatta was held on Lake Lucerne; the 1908 European Rowing Championships had also been held there. From 1933 onwards, the nearby Rotsee was used for regattas instead. The final race day in 1926 was Monday, 6 September. The Italian eight was from Canottieri Bucintoro in Venice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048196-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1926 FA Charity Shield was the thirteenth staging of the FA Charity Shield, an annual association football match arranged to raise funds for charitable causes supported by the Football Association (the FA), the governing body of football in England. For the fifth time, the match was contested by select teams of amateur and professional players. It was played on 6 October 1926 at Maine Road, Manchester, and ended as a 6\u20133 win for the Amateurs. Wilfred Minter and Frank Macey each scored twice, Edgar Kail once, and an own goal by Michael Keeping completed the Amateurs' scoring; Bill Rawlings scored twice and Fred Tunstall scored once for the Professionals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048196-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Charity Shield, Pre-match\nThe match was to be played at Maine Road, the home ground of Manchester City F.C., alongside the exhibitions and other entertainments of the city of Manchester's Civic Week. The composition of the teams was selected by the international selection committee of the Football Association. The professionals were chosen from among those who had taken part in the Football Association XI's tour of Canada from May to July 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048196-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Charity Shield, Pre-match\nThe teams lined up as originally selected, with two exceptions. Clifford Tarr replaced the injured Richard Jenkins of Polytechnic at outside right, and Corporal Cartlidge was a late replacement for Northern Nomads's Dr Fairbrother at wing half. The Amateurs included six of the men who had beaten the Professionals by six goals to one in the corresponding fixture in 1925; the Professionals included five full England internationals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048196-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Charity Shield, Match summary\nThe match began with a fine exhibition of passing by the Amateurs, but six minutes into the game David Jack fed Bill Rawlings who scored from close range to give the Professionals the lead. The lead was doubled in similar fashion after 24 minutes. Rawlings had another two chances which he failed to take, and the Professionals seemed to be in control of the game. With half an hour gone, the Amateurs \"added dash and determination to their pattern-work passing\", and the tenor of the game changed dramatically. A neat pass from Frank Macey was touched over the line by Edgar Kail, and a couple of minutes later Wilfred Minter hooked home after some \"brilliant interpassing\" between Macey and his left-wing partner Walter Bellamy. The score at the half-time interval remained 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048196-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Charity Shield, Match summary\nJack missed from close range just after half-time, after which the game became one-sided. Macey scored after a clever passing move, and doubled the Amateurs' lead when he volleyed Tommy Gale's punched clearance straight back past him \"with surprising pace\" from 30 yards (27\u00a0m). Macey had also scored twice in the 1925 FA Charity Shield match, when the Amateurs beat the Professionals by six goals to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048196-0004-0001", "contents": "1926 FA Charity Shield, Match summary\nMinter collected a through ball and scored his second and his team's fifth off the inside of the post, and the last came when, under pressure from Macey, Michael Keeping overhit a back-pass to his goalkeeper. Fred Tunstall scored in the last minute for the Professionals, and the match ended 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048196-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nMedals were presented to both teams by the Lord Mayor of Manchester, Councillor Miles E. Mitchell. The Manchester Guardian was disappointed with the Professionals, whose forwards could not finish, whose creative players were ineffective, and whose defensive players were not up to the standard of their Amateur counterparts and failed to communicate with their goalkeeper. In contrast, Bellamy crossed well, and the \"indefatigable\" Macey \"set an example to every player on the field in the matter of shooting.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048196-0005-0001", "contents": "1926 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nThey were well supported by a \"hard-working set of half-backs, who stood on no ceremony, and persisted in their tackling with the relish and vigour of terriers\", Bryant in particular, whose play both defensive and constructive impressed, \"and [whose] ground passing was something of a model\", and by a confident pair of full backs in E.H. Gates and Frank Twine. Bryant wrote some years later that Macey \"gave the finest exposition of inside forward play I have ever seen, and quite overshadowed the more famous Bolton Wanderers' inside forwards, David Jack and Joe Smith.\" The result of the match was so unexpected that it found a place in a 1999 compilation of \"football's strangest matches\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048196-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nThe attendance was disappointing\u00a0\u2013 \"no more than 1,500\", according to the Times, and the Guardian called it very poor\u00a0\u2013 and for the 1927 fixture, the Football Association reverted to a match between two club teams. The receipts from the match, of \u00a3181, were donated to the Ypres Memorial Church building fund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final\nThe 1926 FA Cup Final was a football match between Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City on 24 April 1926 at Wembley Stadium in London. The showpiece match of English football's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (better known as the FA Cup), it was the 55th final, and the fourth at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final\nEach team progressed through five rounds to reach the final. Both teams were members of the Football League First Division, Bolton Wanderers occupying a position in upper-mid-table and Manchester City next to bottom. Consequently, Bolton entered the match as favourites and, as expected, went on to win, their single goal being scored by David Jack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Bolton Wanderers\nBoth teams entered the competition in the third round, the entry point for First Division clubs. Bolton Wanderers were drawn away at Accrington Stanley but, following a request to the FA, the match was switched to Bolton for crowd safety reasons. Bolton's David Jack scored the only goal of the game in an unexpectedly close contest. To the resentment of the Bolton crowd, Ted Vizard was sent off for the first time in his career, leading the referee to require a police escort to the railway station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0002-0001", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Bolton Wanderers\nIn the fourth round Bolton were held to a surprise draw at Third Division team Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic. The Wanderers lost Bill Cope to injury after fifteen minutes. A 1\u20130 half-time lead quickly turned into a 2\u20131 deficit early in the second half but, with five minutes remaining, Jack scored an equaliser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Bolton Wanderers\nBolton's fifth round home tie against South Shields produced a straightforward 3\u20130 victory. The goals were scored by Joe Smith, Jack Smith and David Jack, the latter maintaining his record of scoring in every round. The quarter-final against Nottingham Forest required two replays to produce a winner. Following a 2\u20132 draw in Nottingham and a goalless game in Bolton, the Wanderers prevailed 1\u20130 in another close game held at Old Trafford. Bolton drew Swansea Town, the last remaining Second Division club, in the semi-final. This meant Bolton did not meet a single First Division club in their path to the final. Three early goals gave Bolton a comfortable 3\u20130 win at White Hart Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Manchester City\nManchester City's third round tie was against the amateur club Corinthians at Crystal Palace. The third round was the furthest Corinithians had ever progressed, though until 1923 the club never entered the cup due to club rules preventing them from entering any competition with a prize. Manchester City went behind and only equalised three minutes from time. The Corinthians goalkeeper, Benjamin Howard Baker collided with a teammate, causing him to take more than four steps with the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 54], "content_span": [55, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0004-0001", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Manchester City\nFrom the resulting free kick, Frank Roberts scored in a goalmouth melee to take the tie to a replay, held the following Wednesday. The rematch proved less even. Manchester City won 4\u20130 courtesy of goals by Austin (twice), Hicks and Johnson. After his goal, Hicks had to leave the field as he had sustained an injury while performing a celebratory somersault. In the fourth round, City faced league champions Huddersfield Town and again won 4\u20130. The crowd of 74,799 was by far the highest of the round, and only 1,200 short of the club record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 54], "content_span": [55, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Manchester City\nManchester City were drawn at home to Crystal Palace in the fifth round. A final score of 11\u20134 set a club record for the number of goals in a game and was City's biggest margin of victory since 1903. Frank Roberts scored five and Tommy Browell also scored a hat-trick. Yet another high scoring win was achieved in the quarter-final, when Clapton Orient were beaten 6\u20131. Johnson scored a hat-trick and Hicks scored for the fifth successive cup match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 54], "content_span": [55, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Manchester City\nIn the semi-final, Manchester City faced local rivals Manchester United in a derby match at Bramall Lane. Browell scored the opener from a Hicks corner amid vehement protests for handball from the United players. Later in the half, United's Frank Barson flattened Sam Cowan with an \"ugly challenge\" for which he later received a suspension. In the second half, Browell and Roberts each scored to make the final score 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 54], "content_span": [55, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nBoth teams had won the FA Cup on one previous occasion and had met in the 1904 FA Cup Final. In that match, Manchester City won 1\u20130 thanks to a Billy Meredith goal. The 1904 meeting was Manchester City's only previous final, whereas the 1926 tie was the fourth time Bolton had reached the final. They lost in 1894 and 1904, but won the competition for the first time in the \"White Horse Final\" of 1923, the first to be held at Wembley. The 1926 final was the first to be held since the change to the offside rule in 1925. It now required two defenders behind an attacker receiving the ball instead of three, a change which increased the average number of goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nOf the two teams, Bolton Wanderers had the better league form. After rising as high as fourth early in the league season, Bolton spent the majority of the year in mid-table and finally finished 8th of the 22 First Division clubs with 44 points from their 42 league fixtures. Manchester City remained in the lower reaches of the league table throughout the season and were relegated after finishing 21st with 35 points. Their matches were frequently high scoring. City scored more league goals than second-placed Arsenal, but also had the second-worst defensive record in the division. The two league matches between the teams in the 1925\u201326 season ended in a 5\u20131 home win for Bolton in November and a 1\u20131 draw at Maine Road in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nIn accordance with changes made for the 1924 final onwards, all tickets were sold in advance to prevent a repeat of the overcrowding at the 1923 final. Approximately 91,000 tickets were available. 53,000 were standing tickets, 15,000 were uncovered seats and 23,000 were covered seats. Standing tickets cost two shillings, seat prices ranged from five shillings to one guinea. The majority of tickets were sold before the finalists were known.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0009-0001", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nAs a result, few supporters of the participating teams attended; most were unable to afford the remaining tickets available to the general public, which were typically in the more expensive areas of the stadium. 1,750 tickets were allocated directly to each club. Bolton fielded 6,000 enquiries and lodged a formal protest about the inadequacy of their allocation. The London, Midland and Scottish Railway laid on a total of seven special trains from Manchester to London on the eve and morning of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0009-0002", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nA number of supporters travelled to London without tickets in the hope of securing one outside the stadium. 5s tickets changed hands for up to 15s, provoking the ire of ticketless supporters who accused the sellers of profiteering. In one such instance, a man selling twenty 2s tic|kets at 10s each required the assistance of five police officers to escape the wrath of the crowd. The total gate receipts for the match were \u00a323,157, a new record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nManchester City prepared for the match by training in the spa town of Buxton. Bolton Wanderers followed their usual training schedule for most of the week, then travelled to Harrow on the Thursday. All eleven men who played for Bolton in their 1923 triumph were still at the club. Of those, only the injured Alex Finney was absent as they travelled to London. Jack Smith had been injured for several weeks in the run-up to the final, but recovered in time and participated in Bolton's last league match before the tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Match\nIn the hour before kick-off, the crowd was entertained by the bands of the Royal Engineers and the Chatham Naval Dockyard. Following the National Anthem, the players, match officials and club chairmen were introduced to King George V. The toss was then won by the Bolton captain Joe Smith. In contrast to the lengthy delays which marred Bolton's previous visit to Wembley, the match kicked off three minutes earlier than scheduled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Match\nAs anticipated, Bolton fielded ten of the eleven who played the 1923 final. Left-back Harry Greenhalgh was the only change from the 1923 line-up. Each team played the formation typical of the era: two full-backs, three half-backs and five forwards. Bolton had the better of the opening exchanges; the Times correspondent wrote: \"In the first five minutes Bolton Wanderers were so superior to their opponents that they might have been giving an exhibition for the cinema against schoolboys\". Manchester City then gradually asserted themselves and had the first clear chance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0012-0001", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Match\nFrank Roberts took a right-footed shot, but hit the ball straight at Bolton goalkeeper Dick Pym. Overall, the defences enjoyed the better of the play in the first half. Bolton's Joe Smith was instrumental in much of his team's attacking play, both he and left-winger Ted Vizard receiving praise for their play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Match\nHicks, who was generally described as the most effective of the Manchester City forwards, had a chance which he hit high over the crossbar. In a rare spell of sustained Manchester City pressure, a free kick by captain Jimmy McMullan forced a save from Pym, and the resulting near-post corner prompted a goalmouth scramble which ended with a foul on Bolton's Greenhalgh. Pym made further saves from Browell and Hicks, the latter resulting in a corner. From the corner Bolton won the ball and headed upfield on the counter-attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0013-0001", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Match\nBilly Butler's cross from the right went beyond the goal and was retrieved by Vizard on the left wing. The outside-forward then cut inside and played the ball across goal in a manner described by some correspondents as a shot and others as a pass. David Jack received the ball in the six-yard box and put the ball between Goodchild and McCloy into the City goal, giving Bolton the lead with 14 minutes remaining. In the few minutes after the goal, Manchester City came forward in numbers but lacked clear chances and were hindered by over-eager forwards going offside. Following a goal kick by Pym, the referee blew the final whistle. Bolton won the cup for a second time, becoming the first club to win twice at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nThe Bolton team were greeted by crowds at Bolton Town Hall. In a playful exchange, Joe Smith gave the Cup to the mayor, saying that it had been won for Bolton and was given to Bolton, which the mayor refused. Bolton went on to win a third FA Cup in 1929, beating Portsmouth 2\u20130. The 1929 team contained five of the 1926 cup winners. Goalscorer David Jack was transferred to Arsenal in 1928. The transfer set a world record as the first to exceed \u00a310,000. Jack won one more FA Cup with Arsenal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nUpon arrival back in Manchester, the Manchester City team were given a civic reception at Manchester Town Hall, then immediately travelled to their Maine Road ground to play a league fixture against Leeds. Manchester City won that match 2\u20131, but failed to win the following Saturday and were relegated to the Second Division. In doing so they became the first cup finalists ever to be relegated in the same season, a fate since shared by 1969 finalist Leicester City, 1983 finalist Brighton & Hove Albion, 2010 finalist Portsmouth and 2013 winners Wigan Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048197-0015-0001", "contents": "1926 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nThe final was the last time Albert Alexander's committee selected the team. Peter Hodge had agreed to join the club as manager well in advance of the final, but was unable to take up the position until his previous club Leicester City completed their league fixtures. Several seasons later, City half-back Sam Cowan went on to captain the club in the 1933 and 1934 finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048198-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 FBUs Pokalturnering\nThe 1926 FBUs Pokalturnering (Unofficial English translation: 1926 FBU Cup, 1926 Funen Cup) was the 7th edition of the regional tournament, FBUs Pokalturnering, the highest senior cup competition organised by the Funen FA (FBU). The tournament was held in the third quarter of 1926 with B 1913 as the defending cup champions. The season was launched on 8 August 1926 with the preliminary round involving two matches involving Ejby BK versus Dalum BK and Assens G&IK versus AIK Bogense, while Bogense G&IF and Arbejdernes I&BK (AIB) of Middelfart both received a bye to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048198-0000-0001", "contents": "1926 FBUs Pokalturnering\nA total of eighteen teams from the 1925\u201326 FBUs A-r\u00e6kke, the 1925\u201326 FBUs B-r\u00e6kke and three new member clubs of the regional football association participated in the cup tournament, which embraced seventeen cup matches \u2014 the reigning Funen champions Svendborg BK from the top-flight league choose not to participate in this year's edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048198-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 FBUs Pokalturnering\nThis season's installment was won by B 1913 after defeating Odense BK 3\u20131 in the final played at OB's field at Munke Mose in Odense on 5 September 1926, which was the club's second cup title in a row in the same number of finals. Odense-based B 1913 secured its berth in the final by defeating the Funen FA's newest member, S\u00e6rslev BK, including league rivals B 1909 and BK Marienlyst, eventually making the tournament's final a repeat of the 1925 FBUs Pokalturnering final. They outscored their opponents 28\u20132 on aggregate in the four games played in this year's competition. The cup tournament took place before the start of the 1926\u201327 regional league season tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048198-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 FBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Preliminary Round\nFour FBUs B-r\u00e6kke clubs entered the competition at this stage. The matches were scheduled for Sunday, 8 August 1926. Two teams gained a bye due to a lower amount of entries to the competition than originally expected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048198-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 FBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, First Round Proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Sunday, 15 August 1926. Arbejdernes I&BK filed a protest to the Funen FA proclaiming that the match referee unjustifiably sent off an AIB player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048198-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 FBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Quarter-finals\nThe four quarter-final ties were scheduled to be played on Sunday, 22 August 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048198-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 FBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Semi-finals\nBoth semi-final matches were played in Odense on Sunday, 29 August 1926 with no replays required. B 1913 and Odense BK came through the semi final round to meet at OB's Bane i Munke Mose, Odense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048198-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 FBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nThe 1926 FBUs Pokalturnering final was contested by B 1913 and Odense BK at OB's Bane i Munke Mose, Odense on Sunday, 5 September 1926, which was a repeat of the 1925 FBUs Pokalturnering final. The game was refereed by Sophus Hansen (affiliated with BK Frem). Based on the team's merits in the cup tournament and their recent league standings, the defending cup champions and league runners-up B 1913 were regarded as favorites to win the cup title against Odense BK by various newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048198-0006-0001", "contents": "1926 FBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nThe Odense BK squad was mostly composed of new players, including a new goalkeeper, and this final was regarded as their first most important match so far. William von W\u00fcrden had trained the Odense BK squad the past summer. The draw concerning the right to choose the starting half of the football field was won by B 1913, who choose to have the strong wind in their backs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048198-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 FBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nDespite battling with a headwind, Odense BK had a predominance of goal scoring chances and game play in the first half. The first goal was netted in the 20th minute by Odense BK right innerwing B\u00f8rge Jensen after a pass from the left side outside the reach of B 1913's goalkeeper Olaf \"Laffe\" Petersen, while the equalizing goal by B 1913's Henry \"Lodvig\" Ludvigsen was scored fifteen minutes later following a pass from Martin \"Malle\" Petersen, and the first half ending in an 1\u20131 tie. The game play was more even during the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048198-0007-0001", "contents": "1926 FBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nIn the 75th minute, B 1913's forward Albert Fischer passed the ball to Ludvigsen, who scored his second goal, which the newspaper Fyens Stiftstidende and Fyns Social-Demokrat reported should have been ruled as offside. It started to rain right after the goal was scored. The lead energized the B 1913 players and following some fumble play in front of the goal, Ludvigsen was credited with scoring B 1913's third goal four minutes before full time, completing a hat-trick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048198-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 FBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nThe match ended with the score 3\u20131 to B 1913 in front of an attendance of 550 spectators, securing the Odense-based club their second consecutive cup title in two final entries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048199-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Federal Capital Territory Soccer Football Association season\nThe 1926 Capital Football season was the first Capital Football season. Burns FC won their first FCTSA League title in their history by an 8-point margin over Molonglo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048199-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Federal Capital Territory Soccer Football Association season, 1926 FCTSA League\nThe 1926 FCTSA League is the first season of the FCTSA League, the former top Australian professional soccer league in the Capital Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 84], "content_span": [85, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048199-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Federal Capital Territory Soccer Football Association season, 1926 FCTSA Cup\nThe 1926 FCTSA Cup was the first edition of the FCTSA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048200-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council consisted of 12 official members (eleven civil servants and a British subject not holding public office), seven elected Europeans and two appointed Fijians. The Governor served as President of the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048200-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nThe Europeans were elected from six constituencies; Eastern, Northern, Southern, Suva, Vanua Levu & Taveuni and Western. Voting was restricted to men aged 21 or over who had been born to European parents (or a European father and was able to read, speak and write English) who were British subjects and had been continuously resident in Fiji for 12 months, owning at least \u00a320 of freehold or leasehold property or having an annual income of at least \u00a3120, and were not on the public payroll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048200-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Fijian general election, Aftermath\nJoni Mataitini and Deve Toganivalu were appointed as the Fijian members, despite Toganivalu having finished third behind Epeli Ganilau in the voting by the Great Council of Chiefs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048201-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Finnish Figure Skating Championships\n1926 Finnish Figure Skating Championships were held in Helsinki on 21 February 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048202-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1926 Five Nations Championship was the twelfth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the thirty-ninth series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 3 January and 2 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048202-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Five Nations Championship\nIreland missed out on a first Grand Slam after losing to Wales at St. Helen's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1926 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1926 college football season. The season was Harold Sebring's second and least successful campaign as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Sebring's 1926 Florida Gators finished 2\u20136\u20132 overall, and 1\u20134\u20131 in the Southern Conference, placing nineteenth of twenty-two teams in the conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team\nThe highlights of the season were the Gators' two victories home field over the Florida Southern Moccasins and Clemson Tigers, which were interspersed among four close losses to the Chicago Maroons (6\u201312), the Ole Miss Rebels (7\u201312), the Mercer Bears (3\u20137) and the Kentucky Wildcats (13\u201318),  crushing defeats by the Georgia Bulldogs (9\u201332) and coach Wallace Wade's undefeated Alabama Crimson Tide (0\u201349), and two low-scoring ties with the Hampden\u2013Sydney Tigers (0\u20130) and the Washington & Lee Generals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nFlorida was set to play one of its hardest schedules. Former fullback Ray Dickson assisted Sebring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nBill Middlekauff, a fullback who played on the 1923 and 1924 teams, returned to the squad. Key losses from the previous year included Edgar C. Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Florida Southern\nThe season opened with a 16\u20130 home victory over the Florida Southern Moccasins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Chicago\nAmos Stagg's Chicago Maroons defeated Florida 12\u20136. A 60-yard forward pass from Walter E. Marks to Apitz scored first for Chicago. Stanley Rouse added two more field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Ole Miss\nOle Miss beat Florida with a \"lucky pass.\" from Petty to Ap Applewhite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Ole Miss\nThe starting lineup was Stanley (left end), Davis (left tackle), Allen (left guard), Sarra (center), Tucker (right guard), Clemons (right tackle), Oosterhoudt (right end), Walker (quarterback), Owens (left halfback), Merrin (right halfback), Bishop (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Mercer\nThe Mercer Bears surprised and beat Florida in a close loss, 7\u20133. Florida's Bishop made a 30-yard field goal. The game's umpire was Buck Flowers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Mercer\nThe starting lineup was Oosterhoudt (left end), Davis (left tackle), J. Stewart (left guard), Sarra (center), Tucker (right guard), Clemmons (right tackle), Stanley (right end), Bowyer (quarterback), Owens (left halfback), Beck (right halfback), Bishop (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Kentucky\nOnce after three days practice, Sebring took his men to Kingsley Lake. Injuries plagued the season. Florida lost to Kentucky  13\u201318. The game was hot, \"with the thermometer standing in the eihties. A spectator, J. D. Alverman, 50, dropped dead during an exciting moment of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Kentucky\nKentucky scored first, when captain Frank Smith bucked across the goal line. The extra point was missed. Florida took the lead after a Kentucky fumble on a punt was recovered by Tommy Owens. Beck went over, and Owens added the extra point. By a series of forward passes, Kentucky got another touchdown. Owens went right around end for Florida to regain the lead. After a scoreless third period, Kentucky put together a winning touchdown drive in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Kentucky\nThe starting lineup was Oosterhoudt (left end), Clemons (left tackle), Tucker (left guard), Harris (center), Stewart (right guard), Chaplin (right tackle), Dehoff (right end), Bowyer (quarterback), Beck (left halfback), Owens (right halfback), Ihrig (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia\nGeorgia crushed the Gators 32\u20139. The weather was too warm, and the game suffered from several penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe starting lineup was Oosterhoudt (left end), Clemons (left tackle), Ripley (left guard), Sarra (center), Tucker (right guard), Chaplin (right tackle), Trogden (right end), Bowyer (quarterback), Owens (left halfback), Larson (right halfback), Davis (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Clemson\nAt home, Florida defeated the Clemson Tigers 33\u20130. Willie DeHoff caught two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Alabama\nWallace Wade's undefeated national champion Alabama Crimson Tide rolled over the Gators 49\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0017-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Alabama\nThe starting lineup was Stanley (left end), Green (left tackle), Tucker (left guard), Sarra (center), Allen (right guard), Clemons (right tackle), Oosterhoudt (right end), Bowyer (quarterback), Owens (left halfback), Livingston (right halfback), Ihrig (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0018-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Hampden\u2013Sydney\nThe Gators and the Hampden\u2013Sydney Tigers fought to a scoreless tie. Tommy Owens suffered a broken collarbone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0019-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Washington & Lee\nCoach Pat Herron's Washington and Lee Generals tied Florida 7\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0020-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\n\"The wolves began to clamor for Sebring's scalp as the 1926 season ended\" wrote Pete Norton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048203-0021-0000", "contents": "1926 Florida Gators football team, Players, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Florida's lineup during the 1926 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a Notre Dame Box on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048204-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Fordham Rams football team\nThe 1926 Fordham Rams football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its seventh and final year under head coach Frank Gargan, Fordham compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 131 to 119.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048205-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Frankford Yellow Jackets season\nThe 1926 Frankford Yellow Jackets season was their third in the National Football League. The team improved on their previous output of 10\u20134, winning fourteen games. By virtue of their league-best record of 14\u20131\u20132, they were crowned the 1926 NFL Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048205-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Frankford Yellow Jackets season\nIncidentally, the champions of the rival American Football League that year were also based in Philadelphia, the Philadelphia Quakers. There had been some brief discussion of fulfilling the crosstown rivalry by staging an interleague championship between the Quakers and Yellow Jackets, but the Yellow Jackets declined. (The Quakers instead played the seventh-place New York Giants, losing 31\u20130.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048205-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Frankford Yellow Jackets season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048206-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 French Championships (tennis)\nThe 1926 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Clay courts at the Croix-Catelan of the Racing Club de France in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 2 June until 14 June. It was the 31st staging of the French Championships and the second Grand Slam tournament of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048206-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 French Championships (tennis)\nSuzanne Lenglen repeated her feat of winning every event she was eligible for, in her final year of competition before she turned professional; the tournament was also notable for being the first time American competitors won a title, Vincent Richards and Howard Kinsey in the men's doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048206-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nVincent Richards /  Howard Kinsey defeated  Henri Cochet /  Jacques Brugnon, 6\u20134, 6\u20131, 4\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048206-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen /  Julie Vlasto defeated  Evelyn Colyer /  Kitty McKane, 6\u20131, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048206-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen /  Jacques Brugnon defeated  Suzanne LeBesnerais /  Jean Borotra, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048207-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFourth-seeded Henri Cochet defeated defending champion Ren\u00e9 Lacoste 6\u20132, 6\u20134, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1926 French Championships. The draw consisted of 75 player of which 16 were seeded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048207-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Henri Cochet is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048208-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nSuzanne Lenglen defeated Mary Kendall Browne 6\u20131, 6\u20130 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1926 French Championships. Lenglen dropped four games in her five matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048208-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Suzanne Lenglen is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048209-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 French Grand Prix\nThe 1926 French Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Circuit of Miramas on 27 June 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048209-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 French Grand Prix\nIt was the second race of the 1926 AIACR World Manufacturers' Championship season. Unfortunately for the spectators, of all the cars that were announced to participate in the race, only three Bugattis started. In the end there was just one car that managed to complete the full race distance; the Bugatti of Jules Goux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048210-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1926 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School during the 1926 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048210-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nFresno State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The 1926 team was led by head coach Arthur W. Jones in his sixth year at the helm. They played home games at Fresno State College Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California. They finished with a record of five wins, three losses and one tie (5\u20133\u20131, 1\u20132\u20131 FWC). The Bulldogs outscored their opponents 147\u2013107 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048211-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Furman Purple Hurricane football team\nThe 1926 Furman Purple Hurricane football team represented Furman University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1926 college football season. The team was coached by Billy Laval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048212-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1926 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as a member of the Tri-State Conference during the 1926 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Bo McMillin, the team compiled an overall record of 8\u20132 with a mark of 4\u20130 in conference play, winning the Tri-State title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048213-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 George Washington Hatchetites football team\nThe 1926 George Washington Hatchetites football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In their third season under head coach Harry W. Crum, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048214-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1926 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1926 college football season. Led by Lou Little in his third season as head coach, the team went 7\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048215-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1926 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1926 college football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 5\u20134 record. This season included Georgia's fifth straight loss to Alabama and fourth straight loss to Yale. Down 13 to 0 at the half, Georgia came back to beat Georgia Tech. Herdis McCrary and captain George Morton made the touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048216-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe 1926 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1926 Southern Conference football season. The Tornado was coached by William Alexander in his seventh year as head coach, compiling a record of 4\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048216-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Oglethorpe\nThe season opened with a great upset and perhaps the greatest victory in the history of the Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels when they downed Tech 7\u20136. Halfback \"Cy\" Bell ran for a 42-yard touchdown run, and \"Nutty\" Campbell got the game-winning extra point. After the game, Oglethorpe fans reacted to the victory by staging a spontaneous parade through downtown Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048216-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Oglethorpe\nThe starting lineup was Irwin (left end), Gaston (left tackle), Lillard (left guard), Poole (center), Drennon (right guard), Hood (right tackle), Hearn (right end), McRae (quarterback), Brewer (left halfback), Parham (right halfback), Holland (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048216-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, VMI\nIn the second week of play, Tech shutout VMI 13\u20130. The starting lineup was Marshall (left end), Tharpe (left tackle), Martin (left guard), Poole (center), Angley (right guard), Hood (right tackle), Crowley (right end), McRae (quarterback), Smith (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), Murray (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 67], "content_span": [68, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048216-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Tulane\nTech edged Tulane 9\u20136. The starting lineup was Crowley (left end), Tharpe (left tackle), Martin (left guard), Poole (center), Angley (right guard), Hood (right tackle), Marshall (right end), Brewer (quarterback), Parham (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), Murray (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048216-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Alabama\nWallace Wade's national champion Alabama Crimson Tide surprised and held Georgia Tech to two first downs in a 21\u20130 victory. Hoyt Winslett passed for all three touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048216-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Alabama\nThe starting lineup was Crowley (left end), Tharpe (left tackle), Martin (left guard), Pund (center), Angley (right guard), Hood (right tackle), Marshall (right end), McRae (quarterback), Smith (left halfback), Reed (right halfback), Murray (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048216-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nKnute Rockne's undefeated Notre Dame beat Tech 12\u20130. Red Barron stood out in the cold weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048216-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nVanderbilt beat Georgia Tech 13\u20137. Tech scored on an off-tackle play when Carter Barron got loose for a 50-yard run. Bill Spears faked a pass and ran for 24 yards to spark a drive to tie the game at 7, and added two field goals to beat the Tornado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048216-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nThe starting lineup was Crowley (left end), Tharpe (left tackle), Martin (left guard), Poole (center), Lillard (right guard), Thrash (right tackle), Marshall (right end), Randolph (quarterback), Horn (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), Murray (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048216-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Georgia\nDown 13 to 0 at the half, rival Georgia came back to beat Tech. Herdis McCrary and captain George Morton made the touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048216-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe starting lineup was Crowley (left end), Hood (left tackle), Martin (left guard), Poole (center), Angley (right guard), Tharpe (right tackle), Marshall (right end), Brewer (quarterback), Parham (left halfback), Horn (right halfback), Murray (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048216-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Auburn\nIn the annual rivalry matchup, Tech beat Auburn 20\u20137. The starting lineup was Erwin (left end), Tharpe (left tackle), Martin (left guard), Poole (center), Drennon (right guard), Hood (right tackle), Marshall (right end), Brewer (quarterback), Parham (left halfback), Barron (right halfback), Murray (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048216-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Players, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Tech's lineup during the 1924 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics the offense after the jump shift has taken place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048217-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Georgia gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1926, in order to elect the Governor of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048217-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Clifford Walker was term-limited, and ineligible to run for a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048217-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia gubernatorial election\nAs was common at the time, the Democratic candidate ran unopposed in the general election so therefore the Democratic primary was the real contest, and winning the primary was considered tantamount to election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048217-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary election was held on September 8, 1926. As no candidate won a majority of county unit votes, a run-off was held between the top two candidates on October 6, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048217-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nFrom 1917 until 1962, the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Georgia used a voting system called the county unit system to determine victors in statewide primary elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048217-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nThe system was ostensibly designed to function similarly to the Electoral College, but in practice the large ratio of unit votes for small, rural counties to unit votes for more populous urban areas provided outsized political influence to the smaller counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048217-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nUnder the county unit system, the 159 counties in Georgia were divided by population into three categories. The largest eight counties were classified as \"Urban\", the next-largest 30 counties were classified as \"Town\", and the remaining 121 counties were classified as \"Rural\". Urban counties were given 6 unit votes, Town counties were given 4 unit votes, and Rural counties were given 2 unit votes, for a total of 410 available unit votes. Each county's unit votes were awarded on a winner-take-all basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048217-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nCandidates were required to obtain a majority of unit votes (not necessarily a majority of the popular vote), or 206 total unit votes, to win the election. If no candidate received a majority in the initial primary, a runoff election was held between the top two candidates to determine a winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048217-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nAlthough Holder won a plurality of the popular vote in the first round, Hardman won a plurality of county unit votes. No candidate winning a majority of county unit votes in the first round, the election went to a run-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048218-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 German Grand Prix\nThe 1926 German Grand Prix was an auto race held at the AVUS track on 11 July 1926. It was the first ever German Grand Prix. The race was held in heavy rain, and was won by Germany's native son, Rudolf Caracciola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048218-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 German Grand Prix\nRecognising a lack of available vehicles for the new Grand Prix formula (for example, the 1926 French Grand Prix had just three starters), the organisers decided to admit a diverse field vaguely described as sports cars. These were divided into three classes based on engine capacity: Class D (2L-3L), Class E (1.5L-2L) and Class F (1.1L to 1.5L). The race start was staggered, with class D released first, followed by class E, and finally class F, at 2-minute intervals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048218-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 German Grand Prix\nThe race was marred by an accident involving driver Adolf Rosenberger, whose car crashed into one of the marshals' huts, killing three people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048218-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 German Grand Prix\nThe German Grand Prix would not return to the AVUS track until 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048219-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1926 German Ice Hockey Championship was the 10th season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Berliner Schlittschuhclub won the championship by defeating SC Charlottenburg in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048220-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 German football championship\nThe 1926 German football championship, the 19th edition of the competition, was won by SpVgg F\u00fcrth, defeating Hertha BSC 4\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048220-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 German football championship\nFor SpVgg F\u00fcrth it was the second national championship after winning the 1914 edition and it won a third and last one in 1929, also against Hertha BSC. For Hertha it marked the club's first final appearance and it played in six consecutive ones, losing the first four and winning the final two in 1930 and 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048220-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 German football championship\nHamburger SV's Tull Harder was the top scorer of the 1926 championship with six goals, having previously done so in 1922 and 1923 and, again, in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048220-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 German football championship\nSixteen club qualified for the knock-out competition, two from each of the regional federations plus an additional third club from the South and West. In all cases the regional champions and runners-up qualified. In the West and South the third spot went to the third placed team of the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048220-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 German football championship\nThe eventual champions, SpVgg F\u00fcrth, failed to qualify for the Southern German championship through the Bezirksliga Bayern, coming only third behind league champions FC Bayern Munich runners-up 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg, when only the champions advanced. Instead, F\u00fcrth won the Southern German Cup and qualified through this route for the Southern German finals where it than finished runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048221-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 German referendum\nA referendum to expropriate the property of the former ruling houses was held in Germany on 20 June 1926. Although a majority of those who voted voted in favour, the voter turnout of 39% was too low for the proposal to pass into law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048221-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 German referendum, Background\nThe violent revolution of November 1918 had not settled the question of what to do with the property of Germany's now former ruling houses. Policy was left up to individual states, many of which made settlements involving some sort of seizure of property. The issue was settled indirectly on a federal level when the Weimar Constitution came into effect in August 1919. Article 153 stated that property could only be expropriated for public welfare and with appropriate compensation. The article was designed to protect property rights in general and was not directly aimed at solving the issue of princely expropriation. Nevertheless, it made the princes safe from the threat of losing their property without being compensated. In addition to this the courts of Germany had largely remained unchanged since the Imperial era and so usually sided with the princes when expropriation cases came up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 931]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048221-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 German referendum, Push for a referendum\nThe Communist and Socialist parties believed in expropriating the former ruling houses without giving compensation. Attempts to make this happen through the Reichstag always failed due to the opposition of the other parties. The liberal DDP and DVP, the Catholic Centre Party and the nationalist DNVP all saw such attempts as extremist attacks on property rights. The DVP and the DNVP also opposed these attempts due to their monarchist leanings (although both parties had relegated a restoration to a long-term goal by this stage, effectively recognising the republic). The Communists and the Socialists hoped that the public would be more sympathetic. By 1926 over 30,000 signatures expressing support for expropriation without compensation were gathered. This forced a referendum on the issue, under Article 73 of the Weimar Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 887]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048221-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 German referendum, Push for a referendum\nOn 15 March, President Hindenburg added a hurdle to the success of the referendum. On that day, he informed Justice Minister Wilhelm Marx that the intended expropriations did not serve the public interest but represented nothing more than fraudulent conversion of assets for political reasons. This was not permitted by the Constitution. On 24 April 1926, the Luther government expressly confirmed the President's legal opinion. For this reason, a simple majority was not sufficient for the success of the referendum, and it needed support from 50 percent of those eligible to vote, about 20 million voters. It was not expected that these numbers would be achieved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048221-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 German referendum, Results\nThe referendum was held on 20 June 1926. A large majority of those who voted voted in favour of expropriation without compensation. However, the Constitution required that a majority of all eligible voters had to vote in favour of a referendum proposal for it to become law. This did not happen due to low voter turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048222-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1926 Giro d'Italia was the 14th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 15 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 275\u00a0km (171\u00a0mi) to Turin, finishing back in Milan on 6 June after a 288\u00a0km (179\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 3,249.7\u00a0km (2,019\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Giovanni Brunero of the Legnano team. Second and third respectively were the Italian riders Alfredo Binda and Arturo Bresciani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048222-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 206 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 15 May, 40 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 6 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were six teams that competed in the race: Berrenttini, Ganna, Legnano, M\u00e9t\u00e9ore, Olympia, and Wolsit. Eighteen of the 206 riders were on a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048222-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was primarily composed of Italians. The field featured two former Giro d'Italia champions in two-time winners Costante Girardengo and Giovanni Brunero, 1924 winner Giuseppe Enrici, and returning champion Alfredo Binda. Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Giovanni Rossignoli and Angelo Gremo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048222-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were 40 cyclists who had completed all twelve stages. For these cyclists, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner. Giuseppe Enrici won the prize for best ranked independent rider in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048223-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1926 Giro di Lombardia was the 22nd edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 31 October 1926. The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by Alfredo Binda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048224-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe 1926 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Gonzaga University during the 1926 college football season. In their second year under head coach Maurice J. \"Clipper\" Smith, the Bulldogs compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 204 to 36.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048224-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe Bulldogs' 1926 roster included halfback Mel Ingram, who later played Major League Baseball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048225-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand National\nThe 1926 Grand National was the 85th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 26 March 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048225-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand National\nThe steeplechase was won by Jack Horner, a 25/1 bet ridden by jockey Billy Watkinson and trained by Harvey Leader for American owner Charles Schwartz, who had paid 5,000 guineas for him a week beforehand. Schwartz won \u00a35,000 for the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048225-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand National\nHarvey Leader was a brother of Ted Leader and son of Tom Leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048225-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand National\nOld Tay Bridge finished in second place for the second successive year, Bright's Boy was third and Sprig fourth. Sprig won the National the following year under Ted Leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048225-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand National\nSilvo and Grecian Wave \u2014 both well fancied runners \u2014 fell at the first fence. Irish favourite Knight of the Wilderness went at the third. At Becher's Brook, Lee Bridge fell and brought down Koko.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048225-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand National\nThirty horses ran in the race and all but one returned safely to the stables. Lone Hand was fatally injured in a fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season\nThe 1926 Grand Prix season was the second AIACR World Manufacturers' Championship season and the first running to new 1.5-litre regulations. The championship was won by Bugatti and its Type 35 was the dominant car of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season\nThe schedule was increased from four to five championship races. The Belgian round was dropped but the British Grand Prix and San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix were added. Many races had promising entry lists, but when a number of cars did not arrive, it led to farcical races with just a handful of starters and only a couple of finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season\nThe leading French teams of Bugatti, Delage and Peugeot arrived for the Targa Florio as, once again, the major Italian teams did not enter. The race was marred by the death of two-time winner Giulio Masetti, crashing his privateer Delage on the first lap. Once again it was the small, nimble Bugatti of Bartolomeo Costantini that held off the rest of the pack. When the works Delage team was withdrawn following Masetti's death, it left Costantini led his team to a 1-2-3 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season\nThe opening race of the championship was the Indianapolis 500. Frank Lockhart was a young rookie who substituted in to race for an ill Peter Kreis. Starting from back in the pack he soon joined the leaders and took the front on lap 60. On lap 71, rain forced a stop to the race for over an hour. Upon the restart, Lockhart built up his lead again, so at the 400-mile mark he had a 2-lap lead over the field. At that point rain returned, and he became the first rookie winner since 1914, in the rain-shortened race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season\nThe European rounds of the championship were plagued by entry withdrawals of the works teams, leaving just a handful of starters to contest the races. The most embarrassing was the premier French Grand Prix where only the three Bugatti works cars started, and Jules Goux won, being the only classified finisher. The Delages were fast but poorly designed with the exhaust system placed right beside the drivers\u2019 legs causing burns and exhaustion so that the team lost race-winning opportunities from numerable pit-stops to rest and recover. They did win the inaugural British Grand Prix as Bugatti did not enter and the new Talbots were still too under-developed. In the end, by virtue of being the only team to run the mandatory three races, Bugatti won the second Constructor's Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season\nOutside the championship, Formula Libre races (literally, open formula) were very popular across France and Italy and a number were staged with large fields of local drivers. Germany held its first Grand Prix, won by the young Rudolf Caracciola in difficult wet conditions that caused several serious accidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Manufacturers' World Championship\nThe Indianapolis 500 also counted towards the 1926 AAA Championship Car season held in the United States", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers, Significant Privateer drivers\nNote: * was raced as a relief driver. Those in brackets show, although entered, the driver did not race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 72], "content_span": [73, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe racing death of star Antonio Ascari in 1925, along with a number of serious and fatal accidents drove the AIACR (forerunner of the FIA) to consider changes to its racing regulations. In October of that year, they resolved to combat the dramatic increase in power and speed from supercharging by dropping the engine capacity from 2-litres to 1.5-litres (albeit still open to be fitted with or without a supercharger). The minimum weight was also reduced from 650 to 600\u00a0kg. The AAA Contest Board (AAA), in the United States, followed the change adopting similar rules, to an equivalent drop from 122 to 91 cubic inches. Minimum width remained 80\u00a0cm with two seats, though only one driver was on board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nFor the second year of the Championship, the Belgian Grand Prix was not held this year but two new races were added to the schedule in its stead. Brooklands had resolved its noise-control issues with neighbouring estates and would host the first British Grand Prix. The European Grand Prix was awarded to the Spanish Automobile Club. However, the promoters were concerned the 1.5-litre formula would be poorly supported and therefore also arranged a second race (held a week later) to Formula Libre regulations that would be their official Spanish Grand Prix. This year, along with the mandatory attendance of the Italian GP, teams had to also participate in any two of the other four races to be eligible for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nMeanwhile, the regulations for the Targa Florio engine limits remained as they were. Like Grand Prix events, riding mechanics were now optional. Once again, the Targa Florio and Coppa Florio were held simultaneously, and this year both events were run over the same five laps. The Coppa Florio was only open to factory teams who had registered. After Peugeot became the first manufacturer to win the Coppa Florio twice they earned its permanent ownership. However, they chose to offer it up for ongoing challenges if it would be contested alternately in Italy and France. In May, the cities of Milan and Turin changed their rules of driving on the left side of the road to line up with the rest of Italy that drove on the right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nThe new regulations demanded new engines and pushed engineers to think of innovative ways to get the same power from the smaller size. By using a shorter stroke, engines could greatly increase their speed, up to 7000-8000rpm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nFaced with high development costs, Alfa Romeo and Sunbeam instead chose to retire their works teams from racing. Other teams were already prepared. Ettore Bugatti had developed his Type 35 chassis the previous year with a 1.5-litre engine, and finally accepted the need for supercharging with the new Type 39A. Although conventional, the Bugatti was reliable (only running at 5500rpm for its 120\u00a0bhp) with excellent balance and road-holding. In non-championship, Formula Libre races, Bugatti still refused to conform to supercharging the Type 35, instead chose to enlarge the engine to get more power, up to 2.3 litres as the new Type 35T. The marque's reliability made them the cars of choice for privateer drivers and wealthy amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nSunbeam's designer, Louis Coatalen, and engineer, Vincenzo Bertarione, went across to the Paris-based sister-company of Talbot. Their 1.5-litre cars had been racing very successfully in the former voiturette class. The new supercharged Talbot 700 GPLB was delayed in appearing but was the fastest in the field. Problems arose through the season with broken front axles, poor brakes and fractured supercharger casings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nDelage too had a new head engineer: Albert Lory was promoted, and his first design was a straight-8, twin-cam engine boosted by two superchargers. The power output of 170\u00a0bhp was the first racing engine to break the magical 100\u00a0bhp per litre mark. But with sixty bearings it was intricate and expensive. Less thought was put into channelling away the enormous heat production that would scold and burn the drivers\u2019 feet and legs. It also caused a vacuum effect that sucked exhaust fumes back into the cockpit adding to their discomfort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nWithout the need for a riding mechanic, both the Talbot and Delage designs put the drivetrain beside, rather than under, the driver. This in turn meant the cars could be lower giving far better road-holding. The smaller front profile would be more aerodynamic, and all of this enabled the cars to keep their high speeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nThe SIMA-Violet car was designed by Marcel Violet. With a two-stroke 1.5-litre engine, it was so light it needed to carry 200\u00a0kg of ballast to reach the weight regulations, which made it uncompetitive. However, it performed better in hill-climb events where no ballast was required. Diatto had got into financial difficulty, which was the incentive for the Maserati brothers to go and start their own company. They were supported in this venture by Conte Diego de Sterlich. Using the engine and chassis parts Alfieri had designed for the last Diatto racer, their first grand prix car was the Maserati Tipo 26, named for the current year. Like others it had twin-overhead camshafts and a Roots-style supercharger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0017-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nIn Germany, the two major companies Daimler and Benz merged in June and would henceforth be known as Daimler-Benz, and its cars as Mercedes-Benz. In the US, both Harry Miller and Fred Duesenberg developed supercharged 1.5-litre engines for the new formula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0018-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe French works teams returned to Italy for the Targa Florio. The Coppa Florio was run in conjunction with it \u2013 open to works teams only, unlike the Targa. Both were run over five laps while the smallest, 1100cc cars only ran three laps. Peugeot ran two of its successful 174 S 4-litre sports cars for Andr\u00e9 Boillot and Louis Wagner. Delage had three of its 1925 grand-prix cars with Ren\u00e9 Thomas, Albert Divo and Robert Benoist. Bugatti had yet another iteration of its Type 35, the Type 35T with a 2.3-litre engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0018-0001", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe drivers were the team-leader Bartolomeo Costantini, veteran Jules Goux and Ferdinando Minoia. The French were competing against a solid field of privateers, led by the local hero, and two-time winner, Conte Giulio Masetti racing another Delage, Emilio Materassi in his 5.8-litre Itala special and Renato Balestrero in a works-supported OM. Alfieri Maserati also arrived with his brand new Tipo 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0019-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe race started at 7am, with the cars flagged off at 3-minute intervals. At the end of the first lap, Costantini (the 1925 winner) led from Minoia, with Materassi, Wagner, Dubonnet, Divo, Goux and Maserati all about 3 minutes behind on elapsed time. Boillot hit a dog and had to retire his Peugeot. But the biggest tragedy was when Masetti crashed only 27\u00a0km into the race. He went wide at a corner (possibly from a steering or brake fault), rode up the stone banking and rolled, fatally crushing Masetti against the steering wheel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0019-0001", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe three works Delages were withdrawn as they got the news. The Bugattis continued to build their lead over the next laps while Goux moved up the field to third. Costantini kept up his pace and led home a 1-2-3 finish for Bugatti, becoming a two-time winner. Maserati was 8th, winning the 1500cc class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0020-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nThe opening race of the championship was the Indianapolis 500. Defending champions, Duesenberg had five cars entered. Last year's winner Peter DePaolo ran its new supercharged 1.5-litre model along with Ralph Mulford and Bob McDonogh while rookie Ben Jones had a 2-stroke special. Their biggest rivals, once again, was from Harry Miller and his own new supercharged 91 cubic inch car. After a strong run in 1925, Miller persisted with his front-wheel drive model for Dave Lewis and Earl Cooper. Bennett Hill raced a regular 122 as a third works car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0020-0001", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nThe regular customer team run by Harry Hartz had three cars for Hartz, Fred Comer and Tony Gulotta while another dozen drivers also ran their own Millers. This year, Cliff Durant's Junior-8 team ran three Fengler cars with Locomobile engines for himself, Leon Duray and Harlan Fengler. Englishman Ernest Eldridge also arrived with two of his home-made specials raced by himself and Douglas Hawkes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0021-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nForty cars were entered to qualify but it was marred by the death of Herbert Jones. The 22-year old was the youngest driver in the field. He had Ralph DePalma\u2019s Miller from 1925 (renamed an Elcar Special) but crashed on his second qualifying lap when he clipped the inside wall at speed. The car rolled trapping Jones underneath and he died of his injuries the next day. After qualifying, Cooper had the fastest time, sharing the front row with Hartz and Duray's Fengler with a field of 28 cars. Three Duesenbergs failed to qualify, including the 10-race veteran Mulford. Fengler was another who failed to qualify. Peter Kreis was too ill with flu and handed his drive over to young rookie Frank Lockhart who had shown great speed qualifying as a relief driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0022-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nIn front of a record crowd of 145,000, Hartz led the first lap, but Phil Shafer from the second row then overtook him. Meanwhile, Lockhart had quickly moved from 20th to 5th in the first five laps. He, Shafer and Lewis then duelled for the lead over the next 150 miles. When Lewis pitted on lap 60, Lockhart took the lead. He was still leading on lap 71 when heavy rain forced a red flag, stopping the race for an hour. When it resumed, the Millers of Lockhart and Hartz vied back and forth for the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0022-0001", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nLewis retired on lap 91 with engine issues. But the rain hung around and returned after 200 miles, when the race was stopped again. Lockhart had a two-lap lead over Hartz and was declared the winner in the rain-shortened race. Miller had its first Indy-500 victory, and took the first four places with Pete DePaolo, finishing 5th in the first Duesenberg. Lockhart was the first rookie to win the race since 1914 and split the $34000 prizemoney with Kreis. Hartz was second for the third time in five years. The 1926 AAA championship was raced over 24 events at seven speedways. Lockhart went on to claim four other wins, tied with Harry Hartz who also had five victories. Hartz, however, was more consistent with 17 top-five placings to comfortably win the AAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0023-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, European farce\nJust the second year into such a prestigious international tournament, the 1926 season was quite a debacle. The first European round of the World Championship was the French Grand Prix \u2013 this year held at the very fast Miramas oval in the south. To reduce speeds, hairpin corners were put at each end. Despite being held in the middle of the year, neither Delage or Talbot were ready and did not arrive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0023-0001", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, European farce\nWhen the small French SIMA-Violet team also pulled out, it left the farcical situation where only the Bugatti works team of three cars arrived for the premier event of the year. The organisers had forgotten to include a clause allowing them to cancel (or at least postpone) the Grand Prix. What followed was one of the most embarrassing World Championship races ever held in any era. Regular Bugatti drivers Costantini and Goux were joined by Spaniard Pierre de Vizcaya. De Vizcaya's supercharger gave out before half time, falling an hour behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0023-0002", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, European farce\nCostantini had also lost ten minutes in the pits when his car would not restart, so Goux had a comfortable lead. The two cars circulated the track for the next three hours, with Costantini also having supercharger problems and stopping every other lap to cool the engine. Goux won by sixteen laps as the sole classified finisher, but at least it gave the Bugatti team the handsome prize of FF100,000. By contrast, the cyclecar race in the afternoon had over 30 entries, won by Salmson over the new challenge from Amilcar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0024-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, European farce\nThe next round, three weeks later, was the San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix. Another promising entry list of 21 was once again stymied by non-appearances, this time also including OM, Jean Gras and the privateers Albert Guyot and Ernest Eldridge. Delage did arrive with their new cars and team drivers Robert Benoist, Edmond Bourlier and Andr\u00e9 Morel, with Louis Wagner as a reserve. The Bugatti team had three cars, with Ferdinando Minoia back for De Vizcaya. During practice in the hot Spanish sun,  the Delage drivers soon found the exhaust and engine heat unbearably hot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0024-0001", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, European farce\nThe mechanics drilled holes in the engine covers, but it proved unsuccessful. On a sweltering 44\u00a0\u00b0C race-day, all three drivers were overcome by the heat and had to pit. Benoist had led the first six laps until he had to stop to change spark plus, as Minoia had a lap earlier. Morel took over the lead and pitted to refuel on lap 10. Overcome by heat exhaustion he was taken to hospital, while Wagner took over his car, but he only lasted five laps. Benoist pitted on lap 12, also totally exhausted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0024-0002", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, European farce\nSometime-Bugatti driver, Robert S\u00e9n\u00e9chal was in the crowd at the race and offered his assistance to Louis Del\u00e2ge. Gratefully accepted, he took over Benoist's car, rejoining two laps down having never driven a Delage before. Bourlier, meanwhile, had been duelling with Goux for the lead, until he too pitted \u2013 his legs badly burned. S\u00e9n\u00e9chal had soon pitted to rest after only a few laps, so took Bourlier's car out next. While the Delages were faster, the stops to relieve the drivers lost them that time. Meanwhile, the Bugattis kept running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0024-0003", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, European farce\nAlthough S\u00e9n\u00e9chal was able to pass Costantini when the latter stopped to change tyres, he could not catch Goux, who took his second victory of the season. After the race the Delages were disqualified for using an unregistered driver, however this was overturned by the AIACR three months later as Ettore Bugatti had agreed to it during the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0025-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, European farce\nBy the time of the inaugural British Grand Prix a fortnight later, the Delages had been modified. Their drivers were Benoist, Wagner and S\u00e9n\u00e9chal. Bugatti did not send their works team, but local driver Malcolm Campbell had his entered. The Talbots were finally ready and driven by Henry Segrave, Jules Moriceau and joined by Albert Divo who had raced for Delage the previous year. The other entries were George Eyston for Aston Martin and aircraft designer Maj Frank Halford in his own Halford Special. To imitate a road course, sandbanks were added to the Brooklands oval to create artificial chicanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0025-0001", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, European farce\nWith only nine starters, it was a bit strange to see the sight of the starting grid, with the first eight cars on the front row, and S\u00e9n\u00e9chal's Delage alone on the second row. From the start, the Talbots shot into the lead, led by Divo. But although fast, they were still unreliable, and Moriceau's front axle collapsed at the end of just the first lap. Those delicate axles and poor brakes meant they had to brake far earlier allowing Benoist to keep up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0025-0002", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, European farce\nDivo, Segrave and Benoist were lapping the tail-enders on only the fifth lap although Divo was stopped soon after. Segrave lost a tyre on lap 15, putting Benoist in the lead. The Delages were improved, but the exhaust-pipes were still causing immense discomfort to the drivers. All their drivers were soaking their smouldering boots in buckets of water at each stop. Benoist continued to build his lead over Segrave and S\u00e9n\u00e9chal. Just at the halfway point Segrave pitted to fix an ongoing engine issues when the car caught fire forcing his retirement. Privateers Halford and Campbell kept circulating reliably six laps down, along with Divo trying to make up his lost time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0026-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, European farce\nBenoist's smooth run ended on lap 63 when he pitted to change all four wheels. His overheated exhaust then stopped his engine restarting and he lost six laps, evaporating his lead. Once back in the race he started rebuilding his lead over S\u00e9n\u00e9chal, whose own exhaust broke. Wagner (already scalded from his own car that had retired early) relieved him. The heat finally overcame Benoist on lap 81. Once again, the car would not restart, and when Dubonnet took the car out as the relief-driver, he had lost the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0026-0001", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, European farce\nNot expecting to drive, he raced in his suit without a helmet. About the same time, Halford parked his Special with a broken drive shaft. Divo had driven back to third when his supercharger packed up. This just left three cars running for the last dozen laps. Despite stopping every other lap to cool his feet, Wagner had enough of a lead to win. Campbell had overtaken Dubonnet near the end and bought his Bugatti in second ten minutes later. Segrave, in his Talbot, had put in the fastest lap on lap 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0027-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, European farce\nFor the final race - the Italian Grand Prix - the only two manufacturers eligible for the title were Bugatti and Delage, as no others had competed in at least two of the earlier rounds. But with a 6-point difference, Delage could not win so chose not to attend, and neither did Talbot. Despite several days of practice, the OM team could not get any engine reliability and chose not to start. The three works Bugattis were driven by Costantini, Goux and Louis Charavel (who raced under the pseudonym \u201cSabipa\u201d).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0027-0001", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, European farce\nTheir competition then, were two cars from Maserati (driven by Ernesto Maserati and Emilio Materassi) and Roberto Serboli's Chiribiri. So, to avoid another farcical championship race, the officials opened the grid up to 1100cc voiturettes. This added a further seven cars (Amilcar, BNC and Marino but not Salmson. Costantini took the lead at the start, and while the Maseratis were initially competitive, both cars retired on only the fifth lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0027-0002", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, European farce\nSerboli's Chiribiri burst into flames when it pitted on the 24th lap, though the driver got out uninjured, and when Goux retired on lap 42, it left the two remaining Bugattis to cruise round for a simple 1\u20132 victory. Although Costantini had dominated the race, his engine started badly misfiring. Losing twelve minutes in the pits, allowed \u201cSabipa\u201d to pass and eventually win by seven minutes (two laps). In the 400\u00a0km voiturette race, run simultaneously, the winner was Andr\u00e9 Morel in the works Amilcar (being only four laps behind the Bugattis at the time).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0028-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Formula Libre\nOutside of the championship and its 1.5-litre restrictions, motor-racing was popular, attracting big crowds and large fields. The season had started in March in Italy with the first Circuito del Pozzo at Verona and the second Grand Prix of Rome. The field included a number of 2-litre cars raced in the championship from the year before. Emilio Materassi led initially in his Itala. Conte Brilli-Peri took over in his ex-works Alfa Romeo P2 and held the lead to the penultimate lap. But his three stops for fuel and tyres allowed Conte Aymo Maggi's Bugatti, which did not need to stop, to close the gap. Maggi caught up and passed him on the last lap to win by eight seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0029-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Formula Libre\nThe second Provence GP, at Miramas, was run across five heats to qualify for a final. Segrave won from his teammate Moriceau in their Talbot 700s, beating the Bugattis of William Grover-Williams and Louis Chiron. The second Marne GP was held on a new road course near Reims, a very fast triangular track of long straights joined by sharp hairpins. The Reims track would become a centre for French motor-racing over the next four decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0029-0001", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Formula Libre\nThe Spanish Grand Prix, run a fortnight after the World Championship San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix, instead run to Formula Libre regulations, allowed the teams to run their 1925 2-litre Grand Prix cars. The three regular Delage drivers had recovered from their earlier ordeal and faced the three unsupercharged Bugatti T35s of the works team, and two 2.3-litre Targa-spec privateers. Also starting was Henry Segrave in a 4.5-litre Sunbeam \u2013 the car that held the flying kilometre speed record. Once again, the King and Queen were in attendance, on a cooler day than the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0029-0002", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Formula Libre\nFrom the start, Segrave bolted into the lead, but when rain started on the 4th lap, his bigger car became more unwieldy and he soon retired with a broken front axle \u2013 an ailment apparently not exclusive to the smaller Talbot sister-cars. Morel took the lead briefly until he, and teammate Benoist, were both put out with spark-plug issues. At the halfway point, the rain had eased and Costantini had a 6-minute lead over Wagner's remaining Delage, with Goux, privateer \u201cWilliams\u201d and Minoia a lap behind. Maintaining his fast pace, Costantini won with a 2-lap lead over Goux who finished second after Wagner, relieved by Benoist, had their issues. Minoia's Bugatti was the only other car to go the distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0030-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Formula Libre\nThe Italian races were characterised by sizeable fields in 1100, 1500, 2-litre, and larger classes. The contrast between the poorly supported Italian Grand Prix and Milan Grand Prix, held just a week later also at Monza was stark, where the latter had 20 starters across the four classes. Bugatti and Maserati both arrived with two cars (for Costantini, Goux, Ernesto Maserati and Materassi respectively). Henry Segrave bought his 4.5-litre Sunbeam (now with a reinforced front axle) while Brilli-Peri raced Materassi's Itala Special. It was these cars that formed the leading pack at the start. Segrave's gearbox gave up after twelve laps, leaving Costantini and Goux leading by two laps. Despite a puncture for Goux, they held on for a dominant 1\u20132 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0031-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Formula Libre\nAlthough now in the AIACR, the German Automobile Club had declared that they did not want their drivers competing. The German races were run with a combination of racing and sports cars, and hill-climbs carried an equal weighting in prestige. The circuits used (aside from AVUS) also reflected this with long, difficult tracks with many elevation changes. A German Grand Prix was officially held for the first time at AVUS in July. It was the first international race held in Germany since the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0031-0001", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Formula Libre\nA national race for sports-cars the previous year on the Kaiserpreis circuit in the Taunus mountains had been won by August Momberger in a supercharged NSU 1.3-litre. However, it is not recognised as the inaugural German Grand Prix. With no strong local Grand Prix cars, and hoping for a German victory, the organisers opened the event up to a mixture of sports, touring and grand prix cars. A big field of 38 cars, including sports and modified racing cars started this year's event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0031-0002", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Formula Libre\nAs well as works cars from OM, NSU, Brennabor and NAG, there were a raft of privateers and gentlemen-drivers, including Jean Chassagne and Hugo Urban-Emmerich running British Talbots. Favourites were the two factory-supported Mercedes cars of Adolf Rosenberger and a young, up-and-coming Rudolf Caracciola. They ran 1924 2-litre Grand Prix cars, modified to carry a second seat and unofficially assisted by Alfred Neubauer and his team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0032-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Formula Libre\nSeveral weeks before the race, Kurt Neugebauer had almost had a major accident when his NAG got into a slide at 150k/h on a wet AVUS track. During practice, Luigi Plat\u00e9's Chiribiri collided with Wilhelm Heine's NAG and crashed, killing Plat\u00e9's mechanic and severely injuring both drivers. On race day, an immense ground of 230000 people arrived. In a staggered start, with the bigger cars flagged off first, Caracciola stalled his car and lost a minute. At the end of the first lap, Rosenberger was leading on elapsed time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0032-0001", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Formula Libre\nFerdinando Minoia, in the OM, put in the fastest lap of the race on lap two to get up to second, but soon had engine trouble and had to pit. Then after four laps it began to rain, making the track slippery and treacherous. It negated the power of the bigger cars, allowing the smaller Talbots to stay close. Rosenberger led from Urban-Emmerich and Chassagne. Caracciola pitted, losing seven minutes to change spark plugs. Then at the end of the 6th lap Rosenberger crashed coming out of the North Curve, overcome by leaking fuel fumes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0032-0002", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Formula Libre\nSkidding on the slippery track at over 150kph the car piled into the scoreboard and timekeepers' hut, killing two of the officials and seriously injuring the other while Rosenberger and his mechanic were slightly injured. Three laps later, Urban-Emmerich also crashed at the North Curve. He went wide, breaking through the border fence and injuring several spectators, though the driver got the car back to the pits. Then just half a lap later, Chassagne crashed and rolled the other Talbot at the South Curve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0032-0003", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Formula Libre\nThrough all this mayhem, Caracciola raced on in fifth, five minutes behind the leader, lapping the fastest in the field. The rain stopped by the 13th lap. A lap later, the Mercedes was in the lead and pulling away. After the 20 laps Caracciola won by over three minutes from the 2.6-litre NAG of Christian Riecken (who was also the technical director of that company). Caracciola's skill in the difficult conditions earned him the nickname Regenmeister (\u201crain-master\u201d).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0033-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Formula Libre\nMercedes arrived as a works team at Solitude in September, running their 2-litre 1924 cars again, this time for Otto Merz and Christian Werner. It was the first race for Alfred Neubauer as the team manager, a role he would fill for another thirty years. A small field also included the NSU works team with their supercharged 1.5-litre cars. Merz won comfortably in a race that ended in heavy rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0034-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Formula Libre\nIn Britain, racing at Brooklands still was immensely popular. Outside the Grand Prix the premier event was the Junior Car Club 200. A huge field of 38 cars took the start, all labelled as \u201cSpecials\u201d by the organisers so that the public would not be confused between the cars racing on the track and those on public sale. Although no works teams were officially entered, there were team-entries running the latest Talbot, Alvis, Aston Martin, Salmson and Amilcar models, along with the previously seen Halford and Eldridge specials. On a sunny but cold day, Henry Segrave and Albert Divo finally got the reliability to get a 1\u20132 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0035-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Formula Libre\nJules Goux, now 42, retired at the end of the season. A veteran who had been racing since 1906 with teams including Peugeot and Ballot, he had victories in the Targa Florio (1908), Indianapolis 500 (1913) and the first Italian GP (1921) as well as this year's victories. Meo Costantini also retired at the end of the season but would stay with Bugatti as their team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0035-0001", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Season review, Formula Libre\nDuring the year, Bugatti put out a brochure advertising that its cars had won 503 victories from January to September \u2013 almost two a day somehow, which must have included many class victories as well as outright ones. Despite the advances in engine power and technology, it was clear that the new regulations were not inspiring manufacturer support, and therefore not exciting the populace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0036-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Championship final standings\nTable lists the  highest race position for each manufacturer. Note: To be eligible for the championship, manufacturers had to take part in three of the Grand Prix including the Italian GP. * non-participation disqualified the manufacturer from the championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048226-0037-0000", "contents": "1926 Grand Prix season, Results of the season's major races\nitalics show the driver of the race's fastest lap. Only those drivers with a best finish of 6th or better are shown. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048227-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Greek legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Greece on 7 November 1926. The Liberal Union emerged as the largest faction in Parliament with 108 of the 286 seats. The composition of the new parliament meant that the parties and factions had to work together to form a viable parliamentary government. On Kafandaris' initiative, negotiations began among the main parties, leading to the swearing-in on the 4 December of a government under the premiership of Alexandros Zaimis who was not a member of parliament. The coalition consisted of the Liberal Union, the Democratic Union, the People's Party and the Freethinkers' Party. This government came to be known as the \"Ecumenical government\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048227-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Greek legislative election, Results\nThe Electoral Committees reported a total votes figure of 962,304. However, this was due to a flaw in their minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048228-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Greek presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Greece between 4 and 11 April 1926. At the time the country was a dictatorship under Theodoros Pangalos, who was one of the two candidates. The other, Konstantinos Demertzis, withdrew from the contest before election day, but remained on the ballot paper. Pangalos received 93.3% of the vote. However, he was removed from  office on 22 August following a counter-coup and was replaced by Pavlos Kountouriotis. It remains the only occasion on which the President of Greece was elected by the public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048229-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1926 Green Bay Packers season was their eighth season overall and their sixth season in the National Football League. The team finished with a 7\u20133\u20133 record under player/coach Curly Lambeau earning them a fifth-place finish. The season marked the second year the Packers played at City Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048229-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048230-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Guatemalan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Guatemala on 5 December 1926. The presidential election resulted in a victory for L\u00e1zaro Chac\u00f3n Gonz\u00e1lez, who received 88.6% of the vote. Whilst the elections were rigged, the Progressive Liberal Party did manage to win some seats in the Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048231-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Hammersmith North by-election\nThe Hammersmith North by-election of 1926 was held on 20 May 1926. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett. It was won by the Labour candidate James Patrick Gardner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048231-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Hammersmith North by-election, Background\nJames Patrick Gardner had first contested the seat in 1922, and while he had failed to win he had come second in a seat Labour had finished in fourth place in 1918. He had then been elected as the MP for Hammersmith North at the 1923 general election, gaining the seat from the Conservatives by a majority of 845 votes in a three-way contest. He actually increased his vote share at the 1924 election, but with the Liberals not fielding a candidate, he lost to Ashmead-Bartlett by just under 2,000 votes in a two-way context.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048231-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Hammersmith North by-election, Background\nSamuel Gluckstein had been the Conservative's candidate at Plymouth Devonport at the previous general election, but had failed to win the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048232-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Hammond Pros season\nThe 1926 Hammond Pros season was their seventh and final season in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 1\u20134, losing all their games. They finished twenty-first in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048232-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Hammond Pros season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048233-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Hampden\u2013Sydney Tigers football team\nThe 1926 Hampden\u2013Sydney football team represented Hampden\u2013Sydney College during the 1926 college football season. The 1926 team was coached by Yank Bernier in his ninth season (third consecutive) as the head coach of the Tigers. The squad finished the season with a final record of 5\u20132\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048233-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Hampden\u2013Sydney Tigers football team, Season summary, Richmond\nThe Tigers trounced the Spiders in Richmond to a final score of 20\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048233-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Hampden\u2013Sydney Tigers football team, Season summary, Florida\nThe Gators and the Tigers fought to a scoreless tie. Tommy Owens suffered a broken collarbone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048234-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Hartford Blues season\nThe 1926 Hartford Blues season was their only season in the league. The team finished 3\u20137, finishing thirteenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048234-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Hartford Blues season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048235-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1926 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1926 college football season. In its first season under head coach Arnold Horween, Harvard compiled a 3\u20135 record and outscored opponents by a total of 140 to 105. Clement D. Coady was the team captain. The team played its home games at Harvard Stadium in Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048236-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1926 Haskell Indians football team was an American football that represented the Haskell Institute (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1926 college football season. With players from 18 different tribes, the team compiled a 12\u20130\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 558 to 64. The team's 558 points was the most scored by any college football team in many years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048236-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Haskell Indians football team\nDespite missing two games, fullback Mayes McLain, an Irish-Cherokee youth, set all-time single-season records that have never been broken. These records include 38 rushing touchdowns, 253 points scored (38 touchdowns, 19 extra points, and two field goals), and a scoring average of 23 points per game. He also set a single-game scoring record with 55 points (eight touchdowns and seven extra points) against Wichita.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048236-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Haskell Indians football team\nOther key players included tackle and team captain Tom Stidham, tackle Theodore \"Tiny\" Roebuck, center Albert Hawley, quarterback Egbert Ward, and halfbacks George Levi and Elijah Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048236-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Haskell Indians football team\nPrior to the 1926 season, Haskell built its own football stadium, Haskell Memorial Stadium, at a cost of approximately $200,000. On October 30, the stadium was formally dedicated with a 36\u20130 victory over Bucknell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048236-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Haskell Indians football team\nOn December 15, prior to the Rose Bowl, Haskell had a scrimmage with Stanford's second team and won, scoring four touchdowns to Stanford's three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane\nThe 1926 Havana hurricane devastated large areas of Cuba and Bermuda in October\u00a01926. The tenth tropical cyclone, eighth hurricane, and sixth major hurricane of the annual hurricane season, the storm formed from a low-pressure area in the southern Caribbean Sea on October\u00a014. Moving slowly to the north, it steadily intensified, attaining hurricane intensity on October\u00a018 near the Swan Islands. After passing the islands, the hurricane began to rapidly intensify as it accelerated to the north, attaining major hurricane intensity the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0000-0001", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane\nThe storm later made two landfalls on Cuba as it reached peak intensity with winds of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 934\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.58\u00a0inHg). The hurricane slightly weakened as it passed over the island, and after entering the Straits of Florida, made a close pass of southern Florida and The Bahamas. Afterwards, the storm gradually weakened, passing over Bermuda on October\u00a022, before executing a clockwise loop and dissipating on October\u00a028, after becoming absorbed by an extratropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Meteorological history\nAn open trough of low pressure was first observed off the eastern coast of Costa Rica in the southern Caribbean Sea on October\u00a014. In HURDAT\u2014the database listing all tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin since 1851\u2014the disturbance was listed to have attained tropical depression strength by 0600\u00a0UTC later that day. Ships in the vicinity of the storm reported low barometric pressures. Moving slowly towards the north, the depression slowly intensified, and was estimated to have reached tropical storm early the following day, based on a drop in pressures in the region. The tropical storm continued to steadily intensify, with more ship reports indicating a cyclonic circulation in the area. By 2000\u00a0UTC on October\u00a017, the disturbance attained a minimum central pressure of 993\u00a0mbar (hPa; 29.33\u00a0inHg), with maximum sustained winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 910]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt 0000\u00a0UTC on October\u00a018, the tropical storm was analyzed to have attained hurricane strength in the vicinity of the Swan Islands as it began to move towards the north-northwest. The ship S.S. Atenas observed the hurricane at 1700\u00a0UTC later that day, reporting an eye associated with the storm and a minimum pressure of 974\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.77\u00a0inHg). After passing the Swan Islands, the system began to rapidly intensify as it accelerated towards the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0002-0001", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt the time, the storm was located in a region of relatively low barometric pressures, with an outermost closed isobar of 1009\u00a0mbar (hPa; 29.80\u00a0inHg). By 0600\u00a0UTC on October\u00a019, the hurricane had already intensified to an equivalent of a Category\u00a04 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane scale with winds of 135\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h). The S.S. Mojave reported a barometric pressure of 950\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.06\u00a0inHg) associated with hurricane force winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0002-0002", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe major hurricane later made landfall on the Isla de la Juventud at 0800\u00a0UTC on October\u00a020, with a minimum pressure of 939\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.73\u00a0inHg) based on a report from Nueva Gerona. The hurricane continued to intensify after crossing the island, reaching peak intensity at 1200\u00a0UTC later that day with maximum sustained wind speeds of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 934\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.58\u00a0inHg) prior to making landfall in western Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Meteorological history\nOver Cuba, the storm slightly weakened prior to entering the Straits of Florida by October\u00a021 with winds equivalent to a Category\u00a03 hurricane. A ship offshore the northern Cuban coast reported a minimum barometric pressure of 949\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.03\u00a0inHg). While in the straits, the hurricane began to accelerate to the northeast, passing 20\u201330\u00a0mi (30\u201350\u00a0km) in the vicinity of the Florida Keys and Biscayne Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0003-0001", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe storm later passed through The Bahamas before entering the open Atlantic Ocean while maintaining Category\u00a03 hurricane intensity, prior to passing directly over Bermuda on October\u00a022 with an estimated minimum pressure of 962\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.41\u00a0inHg) based on a report from Hamilton. After passing Bermuda, the storm gradually weakened, and had degenerated to a Category\u00a01 hurricane by 1200\u00a0UTC on October\u00a023. The hurricane later weakened further to tropical storm strength as it recurved to the southwest. The original HURDAT listed the storm as having undergone extratropical transition late on October\u00a023, but the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project analyzed the storm to have lasted until October\u00a028, prior to being absorbed by a larger extratropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Cuba\nThe hurricane made two separate landfalls on Cuba as a Category\u00a04 hurricane on October\u00a020. As it made landfall, numerous weather stations reported low barometric pressures. Barometers in G\u00fcira de Melena and Coj\u00edmar both recorded a barometric pressure of 939\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.73\u00a0inHg) while located in the hurricane's eyewall. In Havana, a barometer registered a pressure of 951\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.09\u00a0inHg) after recording a 34\u00a0mbar (hPa; 1.00\u00a0inHg) drop in pressure in 30\u00a0minutes. Offshore, strong waves damaged or sunk a large number of ships, including 40\u00a0fishing vessels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0004-0001", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Cuba\nSmall craft in harbors were also swept out to sea. Some ships part of the Cuban Navy were damaged, including the light cruiser Patria. The steamer Maximo Gomez broke from its harbor mooringss, causing it to collide and damage other ships before it was beached. Other foreign vessels, including one from the French West India Company were sunk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Cuba\nOn Isla de la Juventud, a majority of homes and buildings were damaged or destroyed, including an 80-year-old church that withstood many hurricanes. In Nueva Gerona, many buildings were destroyed. Only two dwellings remained standing in Santa Fe. Throughout the island, at least 38\u00a0deaths occurred and more than 200\u00a0other people were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Cuba\nIn Havana, 20.08\u00a0in (510\u00a0mm) of rain fell on October\u00a020. A tidal wave overtopped the Malec\u00f3n \u2013 a seawall built in 1900 by Leonard Wood to project the city \u2013 causing much of the damage. The seawall instead prevented water from flowing back into the Straits of Florida. Densely-population low-lying sections of the city were inundated, with water reaching several meters high up to three to four streets inland. People in inundated areas were forced to evacuate to emergency shelters. The hurricane's effects destroyed at least 325\u00a0buildings and homes in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0006-0001", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Cuba\nSome gas and oil tanks were destroyed, while the Havana Oil Company elevator was reduced to a mass of twisted steel. The Havana Automobile Company's headquarters suffered severe window damage due to the strong winds. An antenna tower was also blown down by strong winds. Power outages were widespread across other affected regions. At least 58\u00a0fatalities occurred in Havana, many of which were caused by people being struck by collapsing walls or flying debris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Cuba\nWater and electric supply to the suburb of Marianao was cut off by the hurricane. Trees along a road from Marianao to Havana were uprooted. In the tourist section, the casino, jai alai buildings, and race track suffered only minor damage, though the bathing pavilion was demolished. At the Oriental Park Racetrack, numerous homes were destroyed. Thirteen people died in Mariano, with five by drowning after local rivers rose and eight from collapsing buildings. About 25\u00a0percent of barracks in Camp Columbia were damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0007-0001", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Cuba\nA monument in the suburbs of Havana dedicated to victims of an explosion on USS\u00a0Maine was destroyed by high floodwaters. Hundreds of dwellings were destroyed in several other suburbs of Havana, including 175\u00a0homes in Bauta and 148\u00a0homes in Coj\u00edmar, while only seven homes remained standing in Bainoa. A total of 207\u00a0homes were also flattened in San Jos\u00e9 de las Lajas, where 13\u00a0fatalities were reported. Extensive damage to waterfront properties occurred in Matanzas. Five people were killed and 154\u00a0others were injured in the city. In Quinta de Los Molinos, the National Horticultural Garden, which was said to have the largest variety of tropical plants in the world \u2013 was completely destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Cuba\nPolice were later ordered by President of Cuba Gerardo Machado to shoot people attempting to loot without warning. Two relief committees were formed, quickly collecting nearly $100\u00a0million. Private and government trucks were used to reach isolated, inland communities. The people in Havana rendered homeless by the hurricane were provided with food and water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Florida and The Bahamas\nWhile the storm was just offshore Cuba on early October\u00a020, the Weather Bureau issued warnings in Florida for the approaching system. A hurricane warning was hoisted from Punta Gorda to West Palm Beach. Additionally, northeast storm warnings were issued north of Punta Gorda to Boca Grande along the west coast and north of West Palm Beach to Titusville on the east coast. In Miami, policemen and legionnaires board up their homes and then report for duty. At the city jail, prisoners were released and were required to return on their own honor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 91], "content_span": [92, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0009-0001", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Florida and The Bahamas\nCourthouses and schools were also closed and boarded up. A few hospitals, such as Jackson Memorial, were filled with nurses and physicians and left ambulances on standby. The Miami YMCA housed about 100\u00a0people in the gymnasium. Some people sought refuge at hotels in Coral Gables. The storm caused generally minor damage in South Florida. Strong winds were reported for four hours in Key West, with sustained winds reaching as high as 90\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h). However, there was little impact other than broken windows and downed street signs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 91], "content_span": [92, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0009-0002", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Florida and The Bahamas\nIn Key Largo, several dwellings were declared \"total wrecks\", while houses along the waterfront had several feet of standing water. The city suffered \"greater than [during] the previous hurricane.\" Four barges were beached at Biscayne Bay. In Miami, a trolley wire and a few feeder wires fell. About 2,500\u00a0Florida Power & Light crewmen shutoff the electricity and promptly repaired the wires. Some streets in Miami Shores were covered with a small amount of debris. A canal rose 1\u00a0ft (0.30\u00a0m) in Hialeah, causing flooding on the south side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 91], "content_span": [92, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048237-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Havana\u2013Bermuda hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Bermuda\nIn Bermuda, 40% of the structures were damaged and two homes destroyed, but otherwise damage was light in the harbor. While weather forecasters knew of the storm's approach on Bermuda, it covered the thousand miles from the Bahamas to Bermuda so rapidly it apparently struck with few warning signs aside from heavy swells. On October 21, with the eye of the storm still 700\u00a0mi (1,130\u00a0km) from Bermuda, weather forecasts from the United States called for the hurricane to strike the island on the following morning with gale force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048238-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1926 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's second season in the Victorian Football League and 25th overall since its creation in 1904.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048239-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1926 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20132 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048241-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe 1926 Sanitary Board Election was held on 12 April 1926 for replacing the retiring C. Grenville Alabaster in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong. It was one of the few contests in the Sanitary Board elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048241-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nOnly ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations, unofficial members of the Executive or Legislative Council, or categories of profession were entitled to vote at the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048241-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nTwo nominations were received from former Board member Dr. F. M. G. Ozorio and Dr. Ho Sai-chuen. Dr. Ozorio was once the member of the Board for nine years until he resigned in 1925. He was nominated by Mr. C. A. da Roza and seconded by mr. J. M. d'Almada Remedios. Dr. Ho was nominated by Dr. S. F. Lee and seconded by Dr. Robert Kotewall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048242-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Horta earthquake\nThe 1926 Horta earthquake (Portuguese: Sismo da Horta de 1926/Terramoto da Horta), occurred at 8:42\u00a0a.m. (local time) on 31 August. It caused the destruction of many of the buildings located in the city of Horta, the central group of the Portuguese autonomous region of the Azores, resulting in the death of nine and the partial or complete destruction of 4,138 buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048242-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Horta earthquake, Earthquake\nFrom April 1926 onwards, the island of Faial was rocked by a series of tremors that increased in intensity, until 5 April. On this date, a singular event resulted in destruction or damage to buildings in the civil parishes of Flamengos, Ribeirinha and Concei\u00e7\u00e3o, in particular in the localitiesof Farrobo, Lomba and Espalhafatos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048242-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Horta earthquake, Earthquake\nOn 31 August, at about 8:40 in the morning, the islands were raised by a violent earthquake with its epicentre centralized in the Faial-Pico Channel, at a depth of 1.6\u20134 kilometres (0.99\u20132.49\u00a0mi) and with a body wave magnitude of 5.3\u20135.9. The earthquake progressed to a Mercalli Intensity of X (Extreme) in the northern part of Horta (around Concei\u00e7\u00e3o). The shock resulted in the death of nine people, with 200 injured, and the general destruction of many of the heritage buildings located in that region of the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048242-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Horta earthquake, Earthquake\nThe greatest damage occurred in the urban parish of Concei\u00e7\u00e3o and rural parishes of Praia do Almoxarife (where of the 220 homes, only 16 continued to be habitable), Flamengos, Feteira and Castelo Branco, in addition to the areas between Lomba do Pilar and Sal\u00e3o. In all, approximately 4,138 homes were partially or totally destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048243-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Howard Bison football team\nThe 1926 Howard Bison football team was an American football team that represented Howard University during the 1926 college football season. In their second year under head coach Louis L. Watson, the Bison compiled a 7\u20130 record, shut out six of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 199 to 6. The team was recognized as the 1926 black college football national champion. The school dedicated its new Howard Stadium at the Thanksgiving Day football game against the Lincoln Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048243-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Howard Bison football team\nKey players included quarterback Jack Coles, captain and tackle H. Vernon Smith, halfback Edgar Ross, halfback Clarence \"Tick\" Smith, center Milton \"Biff\" Martin, and fullback Jack Young.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048244-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Howdenshire by-election\nThe Howdenshire by-election, 1926 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Howdenshire in Yorkshire on 25 November 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048244-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Howdenshire by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Conservative MP,  Hon. F.S. Jackson on 3 November 1926. He had been MP here since winning the seat in the 1915 Howdenshire by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048244-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Howdenshire by-election, Election history\nThe constituency was created in 1885 and had been won by the Unionist candidate at every election to date. The result at the last General election was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048244-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Howdenshire by-election, Election history\nPreviously, the only recent contested elections had seen an Agriculture candidate easily beaten in 1922 and a Liberal beaten with the help of the Coalition coupon in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048244-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Howdenshire by-election, Candidates\n58-year-old William Carver had been the prearranged candidate of the Howdenshire Unionist Association. He had been in business in Hull since 1890 and had been President of the Hull Chamber of Commerce since 1925. He had been a member of the East Riding County Council since 1915. He was standing for parliament for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048244-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Howdenshire by-election, Candidates\n65-year-old Frederick Linfield was hurriedly chosen by the Liberals to fight the seat. He had sat as Liberal MP for Mid Bedfordshire from 1922 to 1923 when he was defeated. He had stood there again at the last General Election. In 1924 he was appointed as a Member of the East African Parliamentary Commission. The report of the Parliamentary Commission was published in May 1925 and various proposals for development and reform were put forward. Linfield also wrote a 13-page supplementary memorandum to the report in which he proposed the setting up of an Imperial Development Board. He followed this up with an article in the Contemporary Review of March 1926 on \u2018Empire Development\u2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048244-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Howdenshire by-election, Candidates\nA Labour candidate, John Kneeshaw also emerged. He had been the Labour candidate for Birmingham Ladywood in 1918, finishing second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048244-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Howdenshire by-election, Campaign\nThe resigning MP, F.S. Jackson was Chairman of the Conservative Party which meant that the party both locally and nationally were not caught unprepared about the vacancy and they were able to move swiftly to announce a polling day of 26 November, just 22 days after his resignation. Thus the campaign was very short, leaving little time for the opposition parties to respond. A keen fight was anticipated, especially on land and agricultural issues in what was to be a three-cornered contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048244-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Howdenshire by-election, Result\nOn polling day it was reported that voting was interfered with by fog and early polling was very light. Carver held the seat for the Unionists, while the Labour candidate losing his deposit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048244-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Howdenshire by-election, Aftermath\nEstablished as the main challengers, the Liberals, with a new candidate, at the 1929 general election just failed to unseat Carver. Linfield stood at Horncastle and came second. Kneeshaw did not stand for parliament again and the Labour party did not field a candidate at Howdenshire again until 1935. The result at the following General election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048245-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Hungarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Hungary between 8 and 15 December 1926. The result was a victory for the Unity Party, which won 161 of the 245 seats in Parliament. Istv\u00e1n Bethlen remained Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048245-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Hungarian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nPrior to the election the electoral system was changed again. In the previous elections there had been 219 constituencies, of which 195 were openly elected single-member constituencies, 20 of which were secretly elected single-member constituencies, and four of which were secretly elected multi-member constituencies. For this election there were 199 openly elected single-member constituencies and 11 secretly elected multi-member constituencies electing a total of 46 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048245-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Hungarian parliamentary election, Results\nThe number of votes refers to only 109 of the 199 single-member constituencies as 90 seats were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048245-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Hungarian parliamentary election, Results\nThe number of votes refers to ten of the eleven MMCs as one constituency was uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048245-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Hungarian parliamentary election, Results\nThe total number of registered voters was 2,231,972; the figure in the table refers to the number of registered voters in the contested seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048246-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe 1926 Ice Hockey European Championship was the 11th edition of the ice hockey tournament for European countries associated to the International Ice Hockey Federation .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048246-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe tournament was played between January 11, and January 19, 1926, in Davos, Switzerland, and it was won by Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048246-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Ice Hockey European Championship\nNine teams entered the competition and were divided into three groups of three for the preliminary round. The preliminary round was scheduled over the first three days, the \u201cqualification for the final round\u201d was contested in one day, and the \u201cfinal\u201d round was scheduled over the last three days. The tournament was however extended by an additional two days to accommodate a three-way tie-break round, which became necessary due to the three-way tie on points for the gold medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048246-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Ice Hockey European Championship, Preliminary Round, Group B\nThe game between Austria and France was delayed by one day due to the late arrival of the French team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048246-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Ice Hockey European Championship, Final Round\nAlthough goal ratio was first tie-break criterion, a special three-team tie-break round was held instead, because the tie was for the gold medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048246-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Ice Hockey European Championship, Tie-break Round, Top goalscorers\nHeinrich Meng (Switzerland), 13 goalsC. Ross Cuthbert (Great Britain), 13 goals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 71], "content_span": [72, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048247-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Icelandic parliamentary election\nElections to the Upper House of the Althing were held in Iceland on 1 July 1926. Six seats were elected by proportional representation at the national level, using the D'Hondt method. The remaining eight seats were elected along with the Lower House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048248-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1926 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1926 college football season. The Vandals were led by first-year head coach Charles Erb and were in their fifth season in the Pacific Coast Conference. Home games were played on campus in Moscow at MacLean Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048248-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Idaho Vandals football team\nIdaho compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 overall record and went 1\u20134 in conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048248-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Idaho Vandals football team\nIn the Battle of the Palouse with neighbor Washington State, the Vandals' three-game winning streak in the series ended with a 6\u20130 homecoming loss in the mud on November 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048248-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Idaho Vandals football team\nFollowing the departure of Matty Mathews in April for St. Louis, Erb was hired as the Vandals' head coach in May. Earlier in the decade, he was an all-PCC quarterback at the University of California, leading the Wonder Teams of hall of fame head coach Andy Smith. The 23-year-old Erb was previously the head coach at the University of Nevada in Reno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048249-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926. Republican nominee H. C. Baldridge defeated Progressive nominee W. Scott Hall with 51.05% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048250-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1926 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1926 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 14th season under head coach Robert Zuppke, the Illini compiled a 6\u20132 record and finished in a tie for sixth place in the Big Ten Conference. Charles E. Kassel was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048251-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Imperial Conference\nThe 1926 Imperial Conference was the fifth Imperial Conference bringing together the prime ministers of the Dominions of the British Empire. It was held in London from 19 October to 22 November 1926. The conference was notable for producing the Balfour Declaration, which established the principle that the dominions are all equal in status, and \"autonomous communities within the British Empire\" not subordinate to the United Kingdom. The term \"Commonwealth\" was officially adopted to describe the community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048251-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Imperial Conference\nThe conference was arranged to follow directly after the 1926 Assembly of the League of Nations (in Geneva, Switzerland), to reduce the amount of travelling required for the dominions' representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048251-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Imperial Conference\nThe conference created the Inter-Imperial Relations Committee, chaired by Arthur Balfour, to look into future constitutional arrangements for the Commonwealth. In the end, the committee rejected the idea of a codified constitution, as espoused by South Africa's former Prime Minister Jan Smuts, but also fell short of endorsing the \"end of empire\" espoused by Smuts's arch-rival, Barry Hertzog. The recommendations were adopted unanimously by the conference on 15 November, followed by an equally warm reception in the newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048251-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Imperial Conference, Participants\nThe conference was hosted by King-Emperor George V, with his Prime Ministers and members of their respective cabinets:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048251-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Imperial Conference, References, Sources\nThis article related to the politics of the United Kingdom, or its predecessor or constituent states, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048252-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Indian general election\nGeneral elections were held in British India between 28 October and late November 1926 to elect members of the Imperial Legislative Council and the Provincial Legislative Councils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048252-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Indian general election\nThe Swaraj Party were victorious in Provincial Council elections in Bengal and Madras, and also made gains in Bihar and Orissa. However, at the national level the party saw their number of seats reduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048253-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1926 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1926 Big Ten Conference football season as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Harlan Page, in his first year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048254-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Indianapolis 500\nThe 14th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1926. Louis Chevrolet drove the Chrysler pace car for the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048254-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Indianapolis 500\nRain halted the race at lap 72, and officials waited for the track to dry out. The race was resumed over an hour later. Rain fell again, and the race was called at the 400 mile mark (160 laps).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048254-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Indianapolis 500\nRookie Frank Lockhart moved up from 20th to fifth by lap 5, having had passed 14 cars on that lap alone. He moved up to second on Lap 16. After the rain delay, Lockhart and Dave Lewis battled for the lead for about 20 laps, until Lewis dropped out. Lockhart stretched out a two-lap lead when the race was called, and he was declared the winner. It was the first rain-shortened race in \"500\" history, and Lockhart was the fourth rookie to win the race. Lockhart may have actually completed as many as 163 laps (407.5 miles), but official scoring results reverted to the completion of lap 160.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048254-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nFour-lap (10 mile) qualifying runs were utilized. Earl Cooper won the pole position. Frank Lockhart set a new 1-lap track record during his first attempt at 115.488 mph, but the run was aborted after a tire failure on the second lap. He later blew an engine during another attempt, and finally put a car in the field 20th on the grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048255-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1926 International Cross Country Championships was held in Woluwe-Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium, at the Hippodrome de Stockel on March 28, 1926. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048255-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048255-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 53 athletes from 6 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048256-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1926 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 21st edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. 19 teams would enter the Europe Zone, while 5 would enter the America Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048256-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nFrance defeated Japan in the Inter-Zonal play-off, but would fall to the United States in a rematch of 1925's Challenge Round. The final was played at the Germantown Cricket Club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States on 9\u201311 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048257-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\nThe America Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1926 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048257-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\n5 teams entered the America Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the Europe Zone. Japan defeated Cuba in the final, and went on to face France in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048258-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1926 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048258-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\n19 teams entered the Europe Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the America Zone. France defeated Great Britain in the final, and went on to face Japan in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048259-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 International Pageant of Pulchritude\nThe First International Pageant of Pulchritude and Seventh Annual Bathing Girl Revue, was a beauty pageant held from May 15 to May 17, 1926, in Galveston, Texas. The previous editions of the Galveston Bathing Girl Revue had only featured contestants from the United States. However, during the 1926 event, one contestant from Mexico and another from Canada entered, giving the pageant its first international competitors. It was reported that around 160,000 people watched the bathing costume parade on the afternoon of the 16th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048259-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 International Pageant of Pulchritude\nMiss Dallas, Catherine Moylan, won the event, becoming the first Beauty Queen of the Universe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048259-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Events\nThe contestants began to arrive in Galveston on May 13. Se\u00f1orita Mexico Maria Martha Perres and Miss Winnipeg Patricia O'Shea, both international entries, notably arrived on that first day, amid a crowd of curious onlookers. The opening parade was held on May 15, with the pageant itself held on May 16. The prizes were given out at the American Beauty Ball, held at the Garden of Tokio in Galveston, which was accompanied by music from various bands such as the Missouri Pacific band, and the Southern Pacific band.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048259-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Results\nI'm really overwhelmed by the results of the pageant, and my good fortune is almost more than I had hoped for. But I really don't feel much different than yesterday, when I was no more than 'Miss Dallas.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048259-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Results\nMiss Dallas, Catherine Moylan, won first place in the pageant and was crowned Beauty Queen of the Universe. It was the second time in a row that Miss Dallas won the competition. For winning, Moylan received $2000, and a gold and silver plaque engraved with \"Beauty Queen of the Universe\". After the competition, Moylan had revealed in an interview that she would use the prize money to attend Southern Methodist University in Dallas. She also gave credit to Dorothy Stahl, her coach, for her win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048259-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Results\nThe second-place winner received $1000, the third $250, and the remaining nine places received $100 each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048259-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Results\nJudging was based on \"beauty, form, grace, and personal charm.\" Costumes, props, and other decorations were not considered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048259-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Delegates\nThirty-nine women entered the contest in 1926, with most coming from Texas and its surrounding states. The presence of contestants Maria Martha Parres from Mexico and Patricia O'Shea from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, made the competition Galveston's first international event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048260-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 International Soccer League\nStatistics of the International Soccer League for the 1926 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048261-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1926 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1926 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048262-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1926 Iowa State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1926 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 21 of the state senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048262-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa Senate election\nA statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1926 elections is provided by the Iowa General Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048262-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 7, 1926 determined which candidates appeared on the November 2, 1926 general election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048262-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa state Senate with 45 seats, the Democrats had 4 seats, and 1 seat was held by an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048262-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa Senate election\nRepublicans maintained control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1926 general election with the balance of power shifting to Republicans holding 49 seats and Democrats having 1 seat (a net gain of 4 seats for Republicans).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048263-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1926 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1926 college football season. In their first season under head coach Noel Workman, the Cyclones compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in seventh place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 60 to 51. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048263-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nRoland \"Bud\" Coe was the team captain. No Iowa State players were selected as first-team all-conference players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048263-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe October 2 contest against Washington of St. Louis was postponed to October 4 due to field conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048264-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Republican John Hammill defeated Democratic nominee Alex R. Miller with 71.51% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048265-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa highway renumbering\nIn late 1925, the Iowa State Highway Commission, now known as the Iowa Department of Transportation, announced plans to renumber several state highways. The changes to the highway system were a result of the creation of the United States Numbered Highway System. The new U.S. Highways replaced several of the state's primary roads and other routes were renumbered in order to eliminate driver confusion between the two systems. As the new highways were being signed, Iowa's state highways were given a new circular route marker. Previously, the primary road number was stenciled in black onto a telegraph pole over a band of yellow paint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048265-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa highway renumbering, Background\nIn the early days of the automobile, when people still traveled cross-country predominantly by train, auto clubs were created to promote traveling by automobile. These auto clubs would collect dues from cities and in return, they would create an auto trail, such as the Lincoln Highway and Jefferson Highway, and route traffic through those cities. The clubs would then mark the route by painting telegraph poles with the colors and logos of their association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048265-0001-0001", "contents": "1926 Iowa highway renumbering, Background\nOften, the trails were not the most direct ways to travel between places and as a result, competing auto clubs would spring up to divert traffic from other routes. More often than not, the auto clubs were more interested in collecting dues than improving the roads upon which their trails lay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048265-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa highway renumbering, Background\nStarting in 1920, the Iowa State Highway Commission began marking these auto trails with primary road numbers in order to facilitate wayfinding. This was brought on by the success of a 1917 state law passed in neighboring Wisconsin that created a 5,000-mile (8,000\u00a0km) numbered state highway system complete with route markers to replace the informal trail system. In Iowa, however, the route numbers did not replace the trail system; they were applied in addition to the trail names; e.g. the Primary Road No. 6 number was applied to the Lincoln Highway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048265-0002-0001", "contents": "1926 Iowa highway renumbering, Background\nRoute numbers were selected in such a way that they corresponded to route numbers that were used in neighboring states. All towns with populations over 1000 residents were connected to the primary road system. Routes were signified on telegraph poles by a painted yellow stripe upon which the outline of Iowa with \"Primary Road\" and the route number were stenciled in black.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048265-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa highway renumbering, Background\nBy 1924, the state highway commissioned had registered 64 named auto trails. Each of these auto trails were sponsored by dues-collecting associations that produced maps and other promotional materials for their routes. Confusion for the traveler reigned supreme. Nationally, the Bureau of Public Road Engineers, with approval from the American Association of State Highway Officials, began to create a national system of interstate highways. Their original plan was for a system covering 75,884 miles (122,123\u00a0km), 3,000 miles (4,800\u00a0km) of which were to be in Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048265-0003-0001", "contents": "1926 Iowa highway renumbering, Background\nSeveral routes in the state would be renumbered to comply with the new interstate system; No. 6 along the Lincoln Highway would change to U.S. Highway 30. Route renumbering had a cascading effect as the state highway commission had a policy of reducing confusion by not duplicating route numbers. Since No. 30 was in use in northwest Iowa, that road was renumbered Iowa Highway 140.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048265-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa highway renumbering, Background\nThe highway commission had planned for route markers to be changed over to the new route numbers by July 1, 1926, however, this was not the case. In Davenport, for instance, signs for the new U.S. Highways were installed in October 1926. Property owners thought the new signs were gaudy and did a disservice to the beauty of their streetscapes. Complains were lodged to local auto clubs, but since this was a state project, the auto clubs deflected any responsibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048265-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa highway renumbering, Background\nWhile the efficiency of wayfinding was greatly improved by the addition of route numbers, motor club officials wished for the names of their highways to not be forgotten. Charles M. Hayes of the Chicago Motor Club urged people to use a hybrid system of route numbers and names in order to preserve the historical significance and sentimental value of the routes. Hayes liked the removal of trail names to railroad engineers numbering train routes while the public calls the routes by their names. Hayes got his wish as the automobile associations disbanded, motorists continued to refer to the routes with their trail names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048265-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Iowa highway renumbering, Route changes\nThis table represents sections of routes that were eliminated or reassigned to or from another route in the primary highway system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048266-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Isle of Man TT\nFurther changes occurred in the 1926 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy with the scrapping of the Side-Car TT and Ultra-Lightweight TT Races from the lack of entries. Most of the TT Course had now been tarmacked, including the Snaefell Mountain Section. Another change in 1926 was the ban on alcohol based fuels, forcing competitors to use road petrol. Despite these changes the prestige of the Isle of Man TT Races had encouraged the Italian motor-cycle manufacturers Bianchi, Garelli and Moto Guzzi to enter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048266-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Isle of Man TT\nThe 7 lap (264.11\u00a0miles) 1926 Junior TT race was won by Alec Bennett riding a 350 cc overhead-camshaft Velocette motor-cycle, in 3\u00a0hours, 57\u00a0minutes and 37 seconds, at an average speed of 66.70\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048266-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1926 Lightweight TT Race produced one of the most notorious events in the history of the Isle of Man TT Races, described by \"The Motor-Cycle\" Magazine as the \"Guzzi Incident.\" The Italian rider Pietro Ghersi was excluded from second place for using a different sparking-plug in the engine of his Moto Guzzi. Despite the competition from the Italian marques the 1926 Lightweight TT Race was won by 'Paddy' Johnston riding a Cotton motor-cycle, in 4\u00a0hours, 23\u00a0minutes and 16 seconds, at an average speed of 60.24\u00a0mph for the 7 lap race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048266-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1926 Senior TT Race was less controversial and was won by Stanley Woods riding for Norton for the first-time by 4\u00a0minutes from Wal Handley. The 1926 Senior TT Race produced the first 70\u00a0mph\u00a0(113\u00a0km/h) lap and was again set by Jimmie Simpson on an AJS motorcycle in 32\u00a0minutes and 9 seconds an average speed of 70.43\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048267-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1926 Italian Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Monza on 5 September 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048267-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Italian Grand Prix\nThe cars were divided into two classes, which raced simultaneously  but over a different distance. The longer race, which was also the final race of the 1926 AIACR World Manufacturers' Championship season, was contested by 1.5-litre Grand Prix cars over 60 laps, while the shorter race was for up to 1.1 litre cyclecars, and held over 40 laps. Like the other races in the 1926 season, the Italian Grand Prix was quite dull, with just two cars running after the cyclecars had finished their race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048267-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Italian Grand Prix, Report\nCostantini's Bugatti took the lead early, with the other two Bugattis battling with the two Maseratis over the first two laps, the gap between second and fifth place just 5 seconds after the first lap, with the Chiribiri of Serboli down the field with the 1100cc cars. After just four laps, Maserati retired with engine failure, followed one lap later by team-mate Materassi, also with engine failure, leaving just the three Bugattis and the lone struggling Chiribiri in the 1500cc class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048267-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Italian Grand Prix, Report\nThe Chiribiri of Serboli eventually retired after 27 laps in a spectacular fire in the otherwise dull race. Goux and Sabipa swapped positions a few times mostly due to pitstops, but Goux ultimately retired after 36 laps. Once the cyclecars had finished their 40 laps, the two remaining Bugattis continued uneventfully until nearly the end of the race. However, on his 58th lap, Costantini, who had totally dominated the race experienced engine trouble, but was able to crawl around to the pits. Although he lost the lead to Sabipa, he was able to finish the race on just three (of eight) cylinders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048268-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 JBUs Pokalturnering\nThe 1926 JBUs Pokalturnering (Unofficial English translation: 1926 JBU Cup, 1926 Jutland Cup) was the 3rd edition of the regional tournament, JBUs Pokalturnering, the highest senior cup competition organised by the Jutland FA (JBU). The tournament was held in the third and fourth quarter of 1926 with Aalborg BK as the defending cup champions. The season was launched on 22 August 1926 with the first round, embraced five cup rounds and concluded on 21 November 1926 with the cup final. A total of 29 clubs participated in the cup tournament, which was the same number of teams as the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048268-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 JBUs Pokalturnering\nAalborg BK won the cup tournament for the third consecutive time, by winning the final on 21 November 1926 in Ringkj\u00f8bing against regional top-flight league rivals Esbjerg fB. The cup final was a repeat of the last season's cup final in Vejle. Aalborg BK outscored their opponents 33\u20136 on aggregate in the five games played in this year's competition, while Esbjerg fB reached the final in four games due to a bye in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048268-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 JBUs Pokalturnering, Participants\nThe following 29 senior teams from the Jutland FA's then three tier league system, 1925\u201326 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke (3 clubs), the 1925\u201326 JBUs A-r\u00e6kke (23 clubs) and the 1925\u201326 JBUs B-r\u00e6kke (3 clubs), signed up for the cup tournament. From the JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Aarhus GF and Vejle BK did not take part in this season \u2013 Aarhus GF redrew their original registration due to the new format of the regional top-flight league, while Vejle BK was of the opinion that the costs were too large in relation to the significance and interest of the cup matches. Horsens FS participated with their reserve team, that had been promoted to the 1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, and not the first senior team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048268-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 JBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, First Round Proper\nThe first round proper of the cup tournament was played on Sunday, 22 August 1926 in 13 different cities. No Aarhus-based club progressed to the next round. The draw for the first round by the Jutland FA took place on 13 August 1926. Brande IF received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048268-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 JBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Second Round Proper\nThe initial match schedule for the regional cup tournament was published on 1 September 1926 by the Jutland FA. The matches in the second round was scheduled for Sunday, 5 September 1926. Esbjerg fB received a bye to the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048268-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 JBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Quarter-finals\nThe matches in the quarterfinals were originally scheduled to be played on 26 September 1926, but were moved several weeks to 7 November 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048268-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 JBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nThe cup final was a repeat of the last season's cup final featuring the same teams and was played on Ringkj\u00f8bing IFs Bane in Ringkj\u00f8bing on 21 November 1926. The entire match was plagued by rain, which affected the game on the field and the attendance figures. The line-up of Aalborg BK consisted of one reserve player as replacement for the regular half back, Egon Thon. Esbjerg fB featured the same line-up, that had played in the club's semi-final match, with the exception that Niels Pedersen was included as right innerwing in the squad instead of Magnus Hansen, that was injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048268-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 JBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\n15 minutes into the first half, Aalborg BK's Alex Willadsen was injured to his knee, but was able to resume playing. Aalborg BK netted four goals (one being scored via penalty kick) and dominated the first half, while Esbjerg fB was the constant attacking part, scored the most goals in the second half. For the third consecutive year, Aalborg BK secured the cup championship in the JBUs Pokalturnering by winning the match 5\u20133 against league rivals Esbjerg fB \u2013 the trophy had to be won a total of five times for a club to obtain it permanently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048269-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 KBUs Pokalturnering\nThe 1926 KBUs Pokalturnering (Unofficial English translation: 1926 KBU Cup, 1926 Copenhagen Cup) was the 17th edition of the regional tournament, KBUs Pokalturnering, the highest senior cup competition organised by the Copenhagen FA (KBU). The tournament was held in the fall of 1926 with BK Frem, then based on Enghavevej, as the defending cup champions. The season was launched with one match on 22 August 1926 between the last season's runners-up in Copenhagen Football League B.93 and the newly promoted league club BK Fremad Amager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048269-0000-0001", "contents": "1926 KBUs Pokalturnering\nThis season's installment was won by B.93 after defeating Kj\u00f8benhavns BK 5\u20131 in the final played at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark on 7 November 1926, which was the club's fifth cup title after having contested in eight finals of the tournament. The 8 participants in the tournament included the six members of the 1925\u201326 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke and the two highest placed teams from the 1925\u201326 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048269-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 KBUs Pokalturnering\nThe runners-up of the 1925\u201326 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, the second-tier league under the Kj\u00f8benhavns Boldspil-Union, managed to reach the second round by defeating Akademisk BK from the regional top-tier Copenhagen Football League, before eventually being eliminated by \u00d8sterbro-based B.93. In the very first round, the two KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke clubs of B 1903 and BK Frem had to play two additional matches over the course of 5 weeks time before a winner could be found, that would go through to the semi-finals. KFUMs BK and Kj\u00f8benhavns BK played one extra quarterfinal game to determine which club would participate in the semi-finals. The extra matches would generate an additional income of DKK 5\u20136,000 to both clubs. Forward Poul \"Tist\" Nielsen of Kj\u00f8benhavns BK became the tournament's top goal scorer with 8 goals, which he scored during the course of the club's four cup matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 902]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048269-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nK\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark acted as the host stadium on 7 November 1926 for the fourteenth time in the history of KBUs Pokalturnering. The weather at the game was sunny and relatively less windy, but with a wet and greasy surface due to the great rain shower in the morning and the previous night. This required high studs under the players' football boots for stability, which not all players had. Kj\u00f8benhavns Boldklub's football kit consisted of blue-white shirts during the match, while the B.93 players had all white shirts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048269-0002-0001", "contents": "1926 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nThe final match was a repetition of the 1910 and 1916 cup finals, who had previously meet against each other a total of six times in the competition's history. Based on the team's recent league results, B.93 were regarded as favorites to win the cup title by various newspapers. The previous weekend, on 31 October 1926, the two teams had also met each other in the league resulting in a 3\u20131 win to B.93.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048269-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nThe match was refereed by Lauritz Andersen (affiliated with BK Velo) together with two of KBU's most used referees at that time, Valdemar Nilsson and Poul J\u00f8rgensen, as the linesmen featured in yellow shirts. The draw at the beginning of the match concerning the right to choose the starting half of the football field was won by Kj\u00f8benhavns BK's captain Poul \"Tist\" Nielsen, who choose the goal facing the western side of the stadium, towards \u00d8ster All\u00e9, which meant the KB players would start the game with the sun and wind in their backs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048269-0003-0001", "contents": "1926 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nB.93 fielded the exact same team line-up, that they had used in their previous match the previous Sunday, while Kj\u00f8benhavns BK fielded three relatively new players in the squad, namely the newly promoted youth players Harald Lindemann, Holger \"Dirk\" Asmussen and Poul Hansen (as replacement for forward Erik Eriksen) \u2014 the last one having played youth matches the previous season and reserve team matches in the fall of 1926. Poul Hansen, placed as left innerwing, would get his debut on KB's first team in this match. Poul \"Tist\" Nielsen, the captain of Kj\u00f8benhavns BK, was the only player on the field having also participated in the 1910 final, while Anthon Olsen of B.93 was the oldest player on the field being 37 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048269-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nThe match started on time, 13:30 CET, with the referee emerging from the changing room in the basement of the stadium as the last one on the field, and the first several minutes began at a nervous, sluggish pace. The \u00d8sterbro-based team had the first dangerous attack in the match, which resulted in Michael Rohde getting a hard ball in his face, and the referee Lauritz Andersen having to halt the play for a small minute, and the club's masseuse Marx treating him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048269-0004-0001", "contents": "1926 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nShortly hereafter, in the 9th minute, B.93 forward Magnus Simonsen outplayed Kj\u00f8benhavns BK defenders Aage J\u00f8rgensen and Steen Steensen Blicher, before passing the ball to Svend Petersen, who did not hesitate placing the ball resolute and hard in the right corner of the goal outside the reach of goalkeeper Poul Graae. The goal energized the players, who began playing in a much larger pace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048269-0004-0002", "contents": "1926 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nKj\u00f8benhavn BK attempted a few fruitless attacks against B.93's defense and goal, but the ball was primarily kept on KB's side with one attempt from B.93's forward Anthon Olsen hitting the upper goalpost before returning in play. A few minutes after, the referee called a foul on K.B. 's Steen Steensen Blicher using his arm improperly against Michael Rohde, and awarded B.93 a free kick 3 meters outside the penalty area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048269-0004-0003", "contents": "1926 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nAnthon Olsen executed the free kick, scoring directly in the right side of the goal, giving B.93 a 2\u20130 lead approximately halfway through the first half, above the reach of defender Valdemar Laursen standing at the goal line. This was followed by the KB players' best period in the match, which consisted of a series of attacks, one of which resulted in the referee awarding the team a penalty kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048269-0004-0004", "contents": "1926 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nB.93's goalkeeper Svend Jensen had unnecessarily driven his albow into the chin of the opponent's left inner wing Poul Hansen following Poul Hansen's attempt at heading the ball out of the keeper's hands. Steen Steensen Blicher scored from the penalty spot. A new free kick to B.93 was executed by Anthon Olsen, passing the ball to Michael Rohde, who scored his first goal of the match with only a few minutes missing of the first half. The opening half ended with a 3\u20131 lead to B.93.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048269-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nThe low-lying sunrays were pointing the Kj\u00f8benhavns Boldklub players directly in their faces in the second half, when their own goal was now located on the eastern side next to a hockey field. Kj\u00f8benhavns BK players started with a period of superiority at the beginning of the second half, which however did not result in any goals. B.93 overtook that game advantage and kept it for the remaining part of the match, with K.B. only being allowed to play on their own terms momentarily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048269-0005-0001", "contents": "1926 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nAfter circa 20 minutes of play in the second half, B.93's forward Michael Rohde received the ball from the right side of the field, outplayed defender Valdemar Laursen of K.B., and starting going towards the goal hard pressed by four opponents, and eventually placing the goal in the net behind Kj\u00f8benhavns BK's goalkeeper Poul Graae. Poul Graae was engaged in a lot of activities in front of his goal in the last part of the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048269-0005-0002", "contents": "1926 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nOnly one minute before the final whistle, B.93's Anthon Olsen attempted a shot against KB's Poul Graae, who only managed to push the ball to the right side. Svend Petersen was standing on that specific side of the goal, ready to make a pass to Michael Rohde, who scored another goal, obtaining a hattrick in the game, giving B.93 a solid 5\u20131 lead and ending the cup final shortly hereafter. The only direct goal attempt by KB was made by Vilhelm Nielsen at the end of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048269-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nB.93 won the final of the KBUs Pokalturnering and was crowned Copenhagen Cup Champions (Danish: KBU pokalmestre) by the representatives of the local football organisation, Copenhagen FA (KBU), and acquiring their first lot (of five) in their efforts of being able to keep the trophy permanently. Newspapers Berlingske Tidende, Fyens Stiftstidende and Dagbladet graded Fritz Tarp, Michael Rohde and Anthon Olsen as the winning team's best players during the final. The finale had an attendance of approximately 13,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048270-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Kansas City Cowboys season\nThe 1926 Kansas City Cowboys season was their third and final season in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 2\u20135\u20131, winning eight games. They finished fourth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048270-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Kansas City Cowboys season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048271-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1926 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1926 college football season. In their first season under head coach Franklin Cappon, the Jayhawks compiled a 2\u20136 record (1\u20135 against conference opponents), finished in ninth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 135 to 34. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas. Harold Zuber was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048272-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1926 Kansas State Agricultural College Wildcats football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College in the 1926 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048273-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Republican Benjamin S. Paulen defeated Democratic nominee Jonathan M. Davis with 63.31% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048274-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Kars earthquake\nThe 1926 Kars/Leninakan earthquake occurred at 21:59 local time on 22 October 1926 in the border area of Soviet Armenia and eastern Turkey. It had a surface wave magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum felt intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale, causing 360 casualties. Many buildings in Leninakan and surrounding villages were destroyed or damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048274-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Kars earthquake\nThe Soviet investigation by the geologist Pyotr Lebedev, published in 1927, noted that the quake could be felt as far away as Yerevan, Tiflis, Batumi and even Sochi, and that aftershocks lasted for several days. He noted that up to 300 people were killed in the quake in Soviet Armenia, with about the same number seriously injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048275-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Kent State Silver Foxes football team\nThe 1926 Kent State Silver Foxes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State Normal College (later Kent State University) during the 1926 college football season. In its second season under head coach Merle E. Wagoner, Kent State compiled a 2\u20136 record and was outscored by a total of 176 to 35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048276-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1926 Kentucky Derby was the 52nd running of the Kentucky Derby. The race was run on May 15, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048277-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1926 Kentucky Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Kentucky as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1926 season. In its third season under head coach Fred J. Murphy, Kentucky compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048278-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1926 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 32nd staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048278-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 8 August 1926, Dicksboro won the championship after a 5-05 to 1-04 defeat of Mooncoin in the final. It was their second championship title overall and their first title in three championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048279-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election\nThe Kingston upon Hull Central by-election of 1926 was fought on 29 November 1926 when Joseph Kenworthy changed party allegiance from the Liberal Party to the Labour Party and sought re-election with the change of party allegiance. Kenworthy retained the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048280-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Klass I season\nThe 1926 Klass I season was the fourth season of the Klass I, the top level of ice hockey in Sweden. It was won by S\u00f6dert\u00e4lje SK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048281-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 LFF Lyga\nThe 1926 LFF Lyga was the 5th season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. Kovas Kaunas won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048282-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1926 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) in the 1926 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048283-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1926 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its third season under head coach Herb McCracken, Lafayette compiled a 9\u20130 record and shut out five of nine opponents. Halfback Frank Kirkleski was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048283-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Lafayette Leopards football team\nAlthough Alabama and Stanford have been named the 1926 national champion by most selectors, the 1926 Lafayette team was named as the national champion by one selector, Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048283-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe team played its home games at the Fisher Stadium in Easton, Pennsylvania. Fisher Stadium opened in 1926 with a seating capacity of 13,132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048284-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Lagos by-election\nA by-election was held for the Lagos seat in the Legislative Council of Nigeria on 30 April 1926. It followed the death of incumbent Egerton Shyngle, who had been a member of the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP). John Caulcrick of the NNDP was elected with 69% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048284-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Lagos by-election, Campaign\nFour candidates contested the elections; Caulcrick, a medical practitioner, was nominated by the NNDP, whilst the other three ran as independents. Two of whom had also contested the 1923 general elections \u2013 barrister Adeyemo Alakija and civil engineer George Debayo Agbebi, who had received 6% and 3% of the vote respectively. The final candidate was P J C Thomas, a businessman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048285-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Latvian Football Championship\nStatistics of the Latvian Higher League for the 1926 season- RFK were the league champions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048286-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1926 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its second season under head coach Percy Langdon Wendell, the team compiled a 1\u20138 record and was outscored by a total of 168 to 32. The team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048287-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Liechtenstein fire insurance referendum\nA referendum on fire insurance was held in Liechtenstein on 7 February 1926. Voters were asked whether a state insurance scheme for fire damage should be established. The proposal was rejected by 65.8% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048288-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1926 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 32nd staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048288-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 17 October 1926, Claughaun won the championship after a 5-03 to 1-04 defeat of Newcastle West in the final. It was their fifth championship title overall and their first championship title since 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat (Lithuanian: 1926-\u0173j\u0173 perversmas) was a military coup d'\u00e9tat in Lithuania that resulted in the replacement of the democratically elected government with a conservative authoritarian government led by Antanas Smetona. The coup took place on 17 December 1926 and was largely organized by the military; Smetona's role remains the subject of debate. The coup brought the Lithuanian Nationalist Union, the most conservative party at the time, to power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0000-0001", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat\nBefore 1926, it had been a fairly new and insignificant nationalistic party: in 1926, its membership numbered about 2,000 and it had won only three seats in the parliamentary elections. The Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party, the largest party in the Seimas at the time, collaborated with the military and provided constitutional legitimacy to the coup, but did not accept any major posts in the new government and withdrew in May 1927. After the military handed power over to the civilian government, it ceased playing a direct role in political life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nLithuania was incorporated into the Russian Empire in 1795. It was occupied by Germany during World War I, and declared itself independent on 16 February 1918. The next two years were marked by the turbulence of the Lithuanian Wars of Independence, delaying international recognition and the establishment of political institutions. The newly formed army fought the Bolsheviks, the Bermontians, and Poland. In October 1920, Poland annexed Vilnius, the historic and modern-day capital of Lithuania, and the surrounding area; this controversial action was the source of ongoing tension between the two powers during the interwar period. Lithuania's second-largest city, Kaunas, was designated the interim capital of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThe Constituent Assembly of Lithuania, elected in April 1920, adopted a constitution in August 1922; elections to the First Seimas took place in October 1922. The most-disputed constitutional issue was the role of the presidency. Eventually, the powers of government were heavily weighted in favor of the unicameral parliament (Seimas). Members of the Seimas were elected by the people to three-year terms. Each new Seimas directly elected the president, who was authorized to appoint a prime minister. The Prime Minister was then charged with confirming a cabinet of ministers. The presidential term was limited to no more than two three-year terms in succession. The parliamentary system proved unstable: eleven cabinets were formed between November 1918 and December 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThe principal political actors at the time of the coup had been active during the independence movement and the republic's first few years. Antanas Smetona had served as Lithuania's first president between April 1919 and June 1920; he then withdrew from formal political involvement, although he published political criticism, for which he served a brief prison term in 1923. Augustinas Voldemaras represented Lithuania at the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1918 and later served as Prime Minister, Minister of Defense, and Minister of Foreign Affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0003-0001", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nHe resigned from the government in 1920, although he continued to write and publish political criticism, for which he also was sentenced to a short prison term. Kazys Grinius had chaired a post-World War I repatriation commission, and went on to serve as head of the 6th Cabinet of Ministers and in the First and Second Seimas. Mykolas Sle\u017eevi\u010dius served as prime minister in 1918 and 1919, oversaw the organization of the Lithuanian armed forces in 1920, and was a member of the Second Seimas between 1922 and 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, 1926 parliamentary election\nBetween 8 and 10 May 1926, regular elections to the Third Seimas were held. For the first time since 1920, the bloc led by the Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party, which strongly supported the Roman Catholic Church and its clergy, did not obtain a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0004-0001", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, 1926 parliamentary election\nThe Lithuanian people were disillusioned with this party, as its members had been involved in several financial scandals: Juozas Purickas had been using his diplomatic privileges in Moscow to deal in cocaine and saccharin; Eliziejus Draugelis and Petras Josiukas had purchased cheap low-quality smoked pig fat from Germany instead of buying from Lithuanian farmers; and the Minister of Finance, Vytautas Petrulis, had transferred a large sum of money from the state budget to his personal account. The party's strategies for coping with an economic crisis were perceived as ineffective.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, 1926 parliamentary election\nAn additional tension arose when the Concordat of 1925 between Poland and the Holy See unilaterally recognized Vilnius as an ecclesiastical province of Poland, despite Lithuanian requests to govern Vilnius directly from Rome. Although it was not traditionally a Vatican policy to establish an arrangement of this type, the decision was objected to strongly by many Lithuanians. The decision implied that the Pope had recognized Polish claims to Vilnius, and this created a loss of prestige for the Christian Democrats. Diplomatic relations with the Holy See were severed, and they did not improve when Pope Pius XI unilaterally established and reorganized Lithuanian ecclesiastical provinces in April 1926 without regard to Lithuanian proposals and demands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, 1926 parliamentary election\nThe Peasant Popular Union and Social Democrats formed a left-wing coalition in opposition to the Christian Democrats. But the coalition still did not constitute a majority, and it went on to add representatives of minorities in Lithuania \u2013 Germans from the Klaip\u0117da Region, Poles, and Jews. On 7 June, Kazys Grinius was elected the 3rd president of Lithuania and Mykolas Sle\u017eevi\u010dius became the prime minister. Both were members of the Peasant Popular Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes\nThe reasons for the coup remain the subject of debate. The domestic situation was definitely troubled; historians have pointed to specific European precedents in the 1920s that may have had an influence, including the 1922 March on Rome by Benito Mussolini in Italy and the May 1926 Coup of J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski in Poland. Other historians have cited more general trends in Europe that resulted in more or less undemocratic governments in almost all Central and Eastern European nations by the end of the 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0007-0001", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes\nDemocratic immaturity was displayed by an unwillingness to compromise, and the frequent shifts of government created a chronic perception of crisis. Historians have also discussed an exaggerated fear of communism as a factor, along with the lack of a stable center that could reach out to parties on the left and right; these parties accused each other of Bolshevism and fascism. According to historian Anatol Lieven, Smetona and Voldemaras saw themselves as the dispossessed true heroes of the independence movement, who despaired of returning to power by democratic means.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes\nAfter the May elections, the Grinius/Sle\u017eevi\u010dius government lifted martial law, still in effect in Kaunas and other localities, restored democratic freedoms, and granted broad amnesty to political prisoners. For the first time, Lithuania had become truly democratic. However, the change did not meet with universal approval. Many of the released prisoners were communists who quickly used the new freedoms of speech to organize a protest attended by approximately 400 people in Kaunas on 13 June. The protest was dispersed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0008-0001", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes\nThe new government's opposition used this protest as the platform for a public attack on the government, alleging that it was allowing illegal organizations (the Communist Party of Lithuania was still outlawed) to continue their activities freely. Despite its local nature, the incident was presented as a major threat to Lithuania and its military; the government was said to be incapable of dealing with this threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes\nFurther allegations of \"Bolshevization\" were made after Lithuania signed the Soviet\u2013Lithuanian Non-Aggression Treaty of 28 September 1926. The treaty was conceived by the previous government, which had been dominated by the Christian Democrats. However, Christian Democrats voted against the treaty, while Antanas Smetona strongly supported it. It drew sharp criticism as Lithuania exchanged Soviet recognition of its rights to the Vilnius Region for international isolation, as the treaty demanded that Lithuania make no other alliances with other countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0009-0001", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes\nAt the time, the Soviet Union was not a member of the League of Nations; France and the United Kingdom were looking for reliable partners in Eastern Europe, and the Baltic states were contemplating a union on their own. On 21 November, a student demonstration against \"Bolshevization\" was forcibly dispersed by the police. About 600 Lithuanian students gathered near a communist-led workers' union. The police, fearing armed clashes between the two groups, intervened and attempted to stop the demonstration. Seven police officers were injured and thirteen students were arrested. In an attempt to overthrow the government legally, the Christian Democrats suggested a motion of no confidence in response to the incident, but it was rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes\nAnother public outcry arose when the government, seeking the support of ethnic minorities, allowed the opening of over 80 Polish schools in Lithuania. At the time, the Polish government was closing Lithuanian schools in the fiercely contested Vilnius Region. The coalition government directly confronted the Christian Democrats when it proposed a 1927 budget that reduced salaries to the clergy and subsidies to Catholic schools. Further controversies were created when the government's military reform program was revealed as a careless downsizing. Some 200 conservative military officers were fired. The military began planning the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Preparations\nThere is considerable academic debate concerning the involvement of Antanas Smetona in planning the coup. In 1931, Augustinas Voldemaras, who had since been ousted from the government and forced into exile, wrote that Smetona had been planning the coup since 1925. Historian Zenonas Butkus asserted that an idea of a coup had been raised as early as 1923. However, this time frame is disputed, since the military did not take action until the autumn of 1926. Smetona's personal secretary, Aleksandras Merkelis, held that Smetona knew about the coup, but neither inspired nor organized it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0011-0001", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Preparations\nBefore the coup, Smetona had been the editor of Lietuvis (The Lithuanian), and a shift in its orientation that took place in late November has been cited as evidence that he was not informed about the coup until then. Before the issue of 25 November appeared, the newspaper was critical of the government and of the Christian Democrats. On that date, however, the newspaper published several articles about 21 November student protest and an article headlined Bolshevism's Threat to Lithuania. The latter article argued that the communists posed a genuine threat and that the current government was incapable of dealing with it. After that date, the newspaper ceased issuing criticisms of the Christian Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Preparations\nOn 20 September 1926, five military officers, led by Captain Antanas Ma\u010diuika, organized a committee. Generals Vladas Nagevi\u010dius and Jonas Bulota were among its members. About a month later, another group, the so-called Revolutionary General Headquarters (Lithuanian: revoliucinis generalinis \u0161tabas), was formed. The two groups closely coordinated their efforts. By 12 December, the military had already planned detailed actions, investigated the areas where the action was to take place, and informed the leaders of the Lithuanian National Union and Christian Democratic parties. Rumors of the plan reached the Social Democrats, but they took no action. Just before the coup, disinformation about movements of the Polish army in the Vilnius Region was disseminated; its purpose was to induce troops in Kaunas that would potentially have opposed the coup to move towards Vilnius.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 922]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nLate in the evening of 16 December, the Soviet consul informed Sle\u017eevi\u010dius about a possible coup the following night, but Sle\u017eevi\u010dius did not pay much attention to this warning. The coup began on the night of 17 December 1926. The 60th birthday of President Kazys Grinius was being celebrated in Kaunas, attended by numerous state officials. The 1927 budget, with its cuts to military and church spending, had not yet been passed. During the night, military forces occupied central military and government offices and arrested officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0013-0001", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nColonel Kazys \u0160kirpa, who had initiated the military reform program, tried to rally troops against the coup, but was soon overpowered and arrested. The Seimas was dispersed and President Grinius was placed under house arrest. Colonel Povilas Plechavi\u010dius was released from prison (he had been serving a 20-day sentence for a fist fight with another officer) and declared dictator of Lithuania. Later that day, Colonel Plechavi\u010dius asked Smetona to become the new President and normalize the situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0013-0002", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nThe military strove to create the impression that the coup had been solely their initiative, that Smetona had not been involved at all, and that he had joined it only in response to an invitation to serve as the \"savior of the nation\". Prime Minister Sle\u017eevi\u010dius resigned, and President Grinius appointed Augustinas Voldemaras as the new Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nSmetona and Voldemaras, both representing the Lithuanian National Union, invited the Christian Democrats to join them in forming a new government that would restore some degree of constitutional legitimacy. The party agreed reluctantly; they were worried about their prestige. Looking toward the near future, the Christian Democrats reasoned that they could easily win any upcoming Seimas elections, regaining power by constitutional means and avoiding direct association with the coup. In keeping with this strategy, they allowed members of the Lithuanian National Union to take over the most prominent posts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nInitially, President Grinius refused to resign, but he was eventually persuaded that Polish invasion was imminent and that Smetona had sworn to uphold the constitution. On 19 December 42 delegates of the Seimas met (without the Social Democrats or the Peasant Popular Union) and elected Aleksandras Stulginskis as the new Speaker of the Seimas. Stulginskis was the formal head of state for a few hours before Smetona was elected as the President (38 deputies voted for, two against, and two abstained). The Seimas also passed a vote of confidence in the new cabinet formed by Voldemaras. Constitutional formalities were observed thereby. The Lithuanian National Union secured other major roles: Antanas Merkys assumed office as Minister of Defense and Ignas Musteikis as Minister of the Interior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nThe official rationale given by the military was that their actions had prevented an imminent Bolshevik coup, allegedly scheduled for 20 December. Martial law was declared. About 350 communists were arrested and four leaders (Karolis Po\u017eela, Juozas Greifenbergeris, Kazys Giedrys and Rapolas \u010carnas) were executed on 27 December. This was a serious blow to the Communist Party of Lithuania and it was inactive for a time. No concrete evidence was ever found that the communists had planned any coups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0016-0001", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nOther political parties and organizations were not brutalized and, according to the military, no casualties were associated with the coup, apart from the four executions. However, other sources cite the case of Captain Vincas Jonu\u0161ka, who was allegedly shot by the guards of the Presidential Palace, and died a day later in a hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0017-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nInternational recognition of the new government did not prove to be difficult. The Western powers were not pleased with the Third Seimas when it ratified the non-aggression treaty with the Soviet Union in September. They were looking for a government that would change the priorities of Lithuanian foreign policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0017-0001", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nIt was therefore not surprising that the British The Daily Telegraph, the French Le Matin, and the United States' The New York Times wrote that the coup was expected to curtail the move towards friendly relations with the Soviet Union and normalize relations with Poland; the anti-democratic and unconstitutional nature of the coup was not emphasized. The Western press reported the news calmly, or assessed it as a positive development in the Lithuanian struggle against Bolshevism. International diplomatic opinion held that a strong authoritarian leader would provide internal stability, and that even during the earlier years of the republic Lithuania had not been genuinely democratic, since many essential freedoms were curtailed under martial law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0018-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nThe Christian Democrats, believing that the coup was merely a temporary measure, demanded that new elections to the Seimas be held, but Smetona stalled. He predicted that his party would not be popular and that he would not be re-elected president. In the meantime, the Nationalists were discussing constitutional changes that would increase the powers of the executive branch while curbing the powers of the Seimas. In April, a group of populists tried to organize a coup \"to defend the constitution,\" but the plans were discovered and the rebels were arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0018-0001", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nAmong the detainees was a member of the Seimas, Juozas Pajaujis. On 12 April 1927, the Seimas protested this arrest as a violation of the parliamentary immunity by delivering a motion of no confidence against the Voldemaras government. Smetona, using his constitutional right to do so, dissolved the Seimas. The constitution was violated, however, when no new elections were held within two months. In April, Christian Democratic newspapers, which had been calling for new elections, were censored. On 2 May 1927, Christian Democrats withdrew from the government, thinking that the Nationalists acting alone would not be able to sustain it. As a result, the Lithuanian National Union took the upper hand in its dispute with a much larger and influential rival and assumed the absolute control of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048289-0019-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nThe 1926 coup was a major event in interwar Lithuania; the dictatorship would go on for 14\u00a0years. In 1935, the Smetona government outlawed the activities of all other political parties. The coup continues to be a difficult issue for Lithuanians, since the Soviet Union would go on to describe its subsequent occupation of Lithuania as a liberation from fascism. Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, however, describes the regime as authoritarian and nationalistic rather than fascist. The coup's apologists have described it as a corrective to an extreme form of parliamentarianism, justifiable in light of Lithuania's political immaturity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048290-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Lithuanian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Lithuania between 8 and 10 May 1926. The Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union remained the largest party, winning 24 of the 85 seats in the third Seimas. They formed a left-wing coalition government with the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, which was overthrown in a military coup in December. The Seimas was subsequently disbanded and Lithuanian Nationalist Union leader Antanas Smetona was appointed President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048291-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048291-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Liverpool City Council election\nOne third of the council seats were up for election. The term of office for each councillor being three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048291-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Liverpool City Council election\nSix of the thirty-eight seats up for election were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048291-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results, Childwall\nN.B Lady Helena Agnes Dalrymple Muspratt had crossed the floor from the Liberals to the Conservatives since being elected under the Liberal ticket in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048291-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1926\n18 Aldermen were elected by the councillors on 9 November 1926 for a term of six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048291-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 2 March 1927\nBecause Sir John Sutherland Harmood Banner Bart. D.L. refused the offer of the office of Alderman, Councillor Edward West (Liberal, Warbreck, elected unopposed 1 November 1924) was elected by the councillors as an alderman on 2 March 1927", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048291-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 2 March 1927\nThe term of office to expire on 9 November 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048291-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 2 March 1927\nFollowing the death of Alderman John Lea (Liberal, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1926 on 26 January 1927, a poll of councillors was held to elect a replacement\u00a0:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048291-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 2 March 1927\nThe term of office to expire on 9 November 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048291-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 5 October 1927\nBecause Councillor James Sexton CBE MP refused the office of alderman, (to which he was elected by the councillors on 2 March 1927), which was reported to the Council on 6 April 1927", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 94], "content_span": [95, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048291-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 5 October 1927\nCouncillor Luke Hogan (Labour, Brunswick, elected 1 November 1924) was elected as an alderman by a poll of the councillors on 5 October 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 94], "content_span": [95, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048291-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 5 October 1927\nThe term of office to expire on 9 November 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 94], "content_span": [95, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048291-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 19 Kensington, 14 December 1926\nFollowing the death of Councillor Henry Baxter (Conservative, Kensington, elected 1 November 1924) on 10 November 1926,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048291-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 26 Warbreck, 22 March 1927\nCaused by Councillor Edward West (Liberal, Warbreck, elected unopposed 1 November 1924) being elected by the councillors as an alderman on 2 March 1927 because Sir John Sutherland Harmood Banner Bart. D.L. refused the offer of the office of Alderman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048291-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 37 Garston, 17 May 1927\nCaused by the death of Councillor Edmund Robert Thompson (Conservative, Garston, elected 1 November 1925) on 22 April 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048291-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 37 Garston, 23 June 1927\nCaused by the death of Councillor George Atkin (Conservative, Garston, elected 1 November 1924) on 24 May 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048292-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1926 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 16th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 2 May 1926. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Dieudonn\u00e9 Smets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048293-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Los Angeles Buccaneers season\nThe 1926 Los Angeles Buccaneers season was their only season in the league. The team finished 6\u20133\u20131, tying for sixth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048293-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Los Angeles Buccaneers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048294-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1926 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1926 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Hugh E. Wilson, Louisiana Tech compiled an overall record of 5\u20132\u20132. The team's captain was George B. Hogg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048295-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Louisiana hurricane\nThe 1926 Louisiana hurricane caused widespread devastation to the United States Gulf Coast, particularly in Louisiana. The third tropical cyclone and hurricane of the 1926 Atlantic hurricane season, it formed from a broad area of low pressure in the central Caribbean Sea on August\u00a020. Moving to the northwest, the storm slowly intensified, reaching tropical storm strength on August\u00a021 and subsequently attaining hurricane strength after passing through the Yucat\u00e1n Channel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048295-0000-0001", "contents": "1926 Louisiana hurricane\nThe hurricane steadily intensified as it recurved northwards in the Gulf of Mexico, before reaching peak intensity just prior to landfall near Houma, Louisiana on August\u00a025 with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). After moving inland, the tropical cyclone moved to the west and quickly weakened, before dissipating on August\u00a027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048295-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Louisiana hurricane\nThe hurricane's strong storm surge at landfall caused extensive damage to coastal regions, especially lighthouses. Strong winds caused severe infrastructural and crop damage, destroying homes and disrupting communications. Heavy rainfall, peaking at 14.5\u00a0in (370\u00a0mm) in Donaldsonville, Louisiana, also helped to damage crops. Widespread power outages also occurred in areas along the Gulf Coast. 25\u00a0deaths were reported as a result of the hurricane, with damages estimates totaling $6\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048295-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Louisiana hurricane, Meteorological history\nA tropical depression first formed on August\u00a020 in the central Caribbean Sea from a broad area of low pressure, based on weather reports from weather stations and ships in the vicinity. Moving steadily to the west-northwest towards the western Caribbean, the disturbance slowly intensified, attaining tropical storm strength by 1200\u00a0UTC the next day. Prior to the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project, however, the system was analyzed to be an open trough up until August\u00a022. The tropical storm began to move more towards the west in the Gulf of Mexico after clipping the Guanahacabibes Peninsula\u2014the westernmost region of Cuba\u2014late on August\u00a022.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048295-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Louisiana hurricane, Meteorological history\nOnce in the Gulf of Mexico on August\u00a022, the tropical storm continued to intensify, reaching hurricane strength early the next day north of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. A ship in the hurricane's vicinity reported a barometric pressure of 994\u00a0mbar (hPa; 29.36\u00a0inHg), and other ships also reported similarly low pressures. Beginning on August\u00a024, the system began to curve northwards towards the Louisiana coast in response to a nearby cold front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048295-0003-0001", "contents": "1926 Louisiana hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe hurricane continued to intensify as it moved northwards, reaching Category\u00a02 hurricane intensity the same day and subsequently the equivalent of a Category\u00a03 hurricane on August\u00a025. A ship reported an eye associated with the system, observing 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) winds with a pressure of 959\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.32\u00a0inHg) at 2100\u00a0UTC that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048295-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Louisiana hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe major hurricane intensified up until making landfall near Houma, Louisiana at 2300\u00a0UTC late on August\u00a025, with winds estimated at 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) and an estimated minimum barometric pressure of 955\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.20\u00a0inHg), based on a pressure report of 959\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.32\u00a0inHg) in Houma. Maximum sustained winds extended 23\u00a0mi (37\u00a0km) from the hurricane's center. Once over land, however, the hurricane rapidly weakened. By 1200\u00a0UTC on August\u00a026, the system had already degenerated to a tropical storm, while still located over Louisiana near Baton Rouge. The next day, the storm weakened further to tropical depression strength as it moved towards the west, before degenerating into an open trough of low pressure near Hillsboro, Texas by 1800\u00a0UTC on August\u00a027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048295-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Louisiana hurricane, Preparations\nIn preparation for the oncoming hurricane, the weather forecast office in New Orleans began to issue tropical cyclone warnings and watches and advisories for the storm on August\u00a023. The first storm warnings were issued for areas of the United States Gulf Coast between New Orleans and Matagorda, Texas at 10:30 p.m CDT (0430\u00a0UTC) that day, indicating an approaching system with considerable intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048295-0005-0001", "contents": "1926 Louisiana hurricane, Preparations\nAs the hurricane unexpectedly recurved to the north the next day, the previously issued storm warning was shifted eastward to include areas from Morgan City, Louisiana to Galveston, Texas, while a hurricane warning was issued by the weather forecast office for areas between Morgan City and Mobile, Alabama at 10:00\u00a0p.m. CDT (0400\u00a0UTC). A storm warning was also placed for areas east of Mobile to Apalachicola, Florida. After the hurricane rapidly weakened over land, warnings and advisories from the New Orleans weather office related to the storm were discontinued by 9:00\u00a0p.m. (0500\u00a0UTC) on August\u00a025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048295-0005-0002", "contents": "1926 Louisiana hurricane, Preparations\nThe warnings were communicated to potentially affected areas via mail, telegraph, and other forms of communication. During the time that the hurricane was approaching the coast, the United States Weather Bureau also began experimentally transmitting surface weather analysis maps to ships by radio. Small craft offshore of Mobile were recalled to the Port of Mobile, while floating dock property was removed in New Orleans. Due to the potential effects of the hurricane on the cotton industry, cotton stock markets reported gains of eight to fifteen\u00a0points from the first trades, with stock prices closing with a net gain as high as 24\u00a0points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048295-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Louisiana hurricane, Impact\nA storm surge of 15\u00a0ft (4.6\u00a0m) was reported in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana. At Timbalier Bay, tides were 10\u00a0ft (3\u00a0m) above average. The New Canal Light was damaged by the strong wind and waves. Previously damaged by the 1915 New Orleans hurricane, the new damage instigated a project to raise the lighthouse by 3\u00a0ft (0.9\u00a0m). The third Timbalier Bay lighthouse was also damaged by the hurricane. Several small fishing schooners were lost during the storm after failing to evacuate to ports prior to the storm. Upstream of the Mississippi River near Donaldsonville, Louisiana, a boat sank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048295-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Louisiana hurricane, Impact\nStrong hurricane force winds were reported along the Louisiana coast at landfall. Grand Isle reported sustained winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h), while gusts in Thibodaux and Napoleonville were estimated at 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h). Three churches, a warehouse, and ten stores were destroyed in Thibodaux. A weather station in New Orleans observed a peak wind gust of 52\u00a0mph (84\u00a0km/h). Severe damage was reported between New Orleans and Baton Rouge, which included uprooted trees and displaced barns. Roads were also blocked by debris. Window damage caused by strong winds was reported in New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048295-0007-0001", "contents": "1926 Louisiana hurricane, Impact\nBaton Rouge was affected by a power outage, resulting in $20,000 in losses to the local electric company. Communication wires were downed in Morgan City, preventing communication with other cities. Houses were also unroofed in the city by strong winds. A ferry was also wrecked by the hurricane offshore of Morgan Point. In Houma, an estimated 90% of sugar cane was lost due to the hurricane. The city's sugarhouse was also destroyed, along with an Episcopal church.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048295-0007-0002", "contents": "1926 Louisiana hurricane, Impact\nThree passenger trains along the Southern Pacific Railroad were detained in Avondale, Louisiana after winds were determined to be too unsafe for rail operations. The strong winds and rain also caused a mail plane to crash. In Tulane University, a chemistry building was destroyed by a fire during the hurricane. Several other fires were reported in various areas of New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048295-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Louisiana hurricane, Impact\nThe hurricane also dropped heavy rains along the coast, which were increased by atmospheric instability in the region just prior to the storm's landfall. Rainfall peaked in Donaldsonville, Louisiana, where 14.5\u00a0in (370\u00a0mm) of rain was reported in a 24\u2013hour period from August\u00a025 to the 26th. 24\u2013hour rainfall records were set in 11\u00a0locations, including Donaldsonville. The rains destroyed a pecan orchard in Schriever, Louisiana, and damaged crops in Crowley, Louisiana. Other rainfall amounts of at least 3\u00a0in (76\u00a0mm) were widespread across the coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048295-0008-0001", "contents": "1926 Louisiana hurricane, Impact\nOutside of Louisiana, rainfall peaked at 10\u00a0in (250\u00a0mm) in the Florida Panhandle, with localized rainfall measurements of at least 5\u00a0in (130\u00a0mm) The hurricane caused 25\u00a0deaths and an estimated $6\u00a0million in damages, of which $4\u00a0million were attributed to infrastructural damage. After the storm, the American Red Cross sent relief to Houma, Louisiana and other affected regions to assist in rehabilitation work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048296-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1926 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1926 college football season. In their second season under head coach Tom King, the Cardinals compiled a 6\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048297-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Louisville Colonels season\nThe 1926 Louisville Colonels season was their fourth and final season in the league and only season as the Colonels. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 0-3, losing four games and failing to score a single point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048297-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Louisville Colonels season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048298-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Loyola Lions football team\nThe 1926 Loyola Lions football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of Los Angeles (now known as Loyola Marymount University) as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach William L. Driver, the Lions compiled a 6\u20130\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048299-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Loyola Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1926 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Eddie Reed, the team compiled a 10\u20130 record, shut out seven of ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 355 to 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048299-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Loyola Wolf Pack football team\nQuarterback Bucky Moore, sometimes known as Buck Moore or the \"Dixie Flyer\", left halfback Resney Gremillion, and Aubrey Budge led the team on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048300-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election\nThe third legislative council election to Madras Presidency after the establishment of dyarchical system of government by the  Government of India Act, 1919, was held in November 1926. Justice party lost the election to Swaraj Party. However, as the Swaraja Party refused to form the Government, the Governor of Madras set up an independent government under the leadership of P. Subbarayan and with the support of nominated members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048300-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Background\nThe election was held at a time of heightened economic hardship in Madras Presidency. The failure of South West and North East monsoon resulted in a severe drought affecting farming activities. This aggravated the livelihood of landless labourers whose fortunes had already been crippled by tax collectors and money lenders. Migration of farmers from rural areas to cities in search of jobs and livelihood increased during this time. Justice party was beset with internal distension and factionalism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048300-0001-0001", "contents": "1926 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Background\nIts leader Theagaraya Chetty had died on 28 April 1925 and the  Raja of Panagal, who was the incumbent Chief Minister of Madras Presidency succeeded him as the leader. Panagal's efforts to unite the Justice party by bringing back dissidents like C. Natesa Mudaliar were not successful. The Justice government was not in good terms with Viscount Goschen who had succeeded Marquess Willington as Governor of Madras in 1924. The Justice ministers were often at odds with the members of the Governor's Executive Council over issues of power and patronage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048300-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Background\nThe Indian National Congress was also weakened by the exit of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy in November 1925. Angered by the Congress' refusal to pass resolutions in support of communal representation, he left the Congress and openly supported the Justice candidates in the election. He virulently attacked the Congress using his Tamil newspaper kudiarasu (lit. The Republic).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048300-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Constituencies\nThe Madras Legislative Council had a total of 132 members in addition to the ex officio members of the Governor's Executive Council. Its President in 1926 was Mariadas Ruthnaswamy who 40 years of age, presided over the Council. The Council had many interesting debates one such was the re-introduction of The Hindu Religious Endowments Act Out of the 132 members,  98 were elected from 61 constituencies of the presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048300-0003-0001", "contents": "1926 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Constituencies\nThe constituencies comprised three arbitrary divisions: 1) communal constituencies such as non-Muslim urban, non-Muslim rural, non-Brahman urban, Islam in India urban, Muslim rural, Indian Christian, European and Anglo-Indian; 2) special constituencies such as landholders, Universities, planters and trade associations (South India Chamber of Commerce & Nattukottai Nagarathar Association); and 3) territorial constituencies. 28 of the constituencies were reserved for non-Brahmans. 34 members were nominated, out of whom a maximum of 19 would be government officials, 5 would represent the Paraiyar, Pallar, Valluvar, Mala, Madiga, Sakkiliar, Thottiyar, Cheruman and Holeya communities, and 1 would represent the \"backward tracts\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048300-0003-0002", "contents": "1926 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Constituencies\nFrom this election five more nominated members were added to the legislature to represent women. Including the Executive Council members, the total strength of the legislature was 134.The political luminaries who were members of the Council included among others - PT Rajan who became Chief Minister 10 years later, , PT Rajan, , Arcot Ramaswami Mudaliar. The Chief Minister was the Raja of Panagal, two other ministers being  and . The franchise was limited based on property qualifications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048300-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Results\nThe incumbent Justice party lost the elections and was able to win only 21 seats. The Swarajists emerged as the single largest party with 41 seats, but were not able to obtain a majority. They even captured all the four seats in the city of Madras, which had been considered a Justice stronghold. Notable Justice leaders like Natesa Mudaliar, O. Thanikachalam Chettiar, Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu and Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar were defeated. The table shows the party wise distribution of elected and non elected members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048300-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Analysis\nThe victory of the Swarajists has been attributed to declining Justice party and superior campaign tactics of Swarajists most notably S. Srinivasa Iyengar and S. Satyamurti. They used public demonstrations, meetings, door to door canvassing, bhajanai processions to woo public support. In contrast, the Justice party stuck to its traditional method of electioneering - canvassing support from persons of influence and strong men of the villages and cities. The mass outreach campaign of the Swarajists proved successful. They worked together with the Tamil Nadu Congress to defeat the Justice party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 61], "content_span": [62, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048300-0005-0001", "contents": "1926 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Analysis\nV. Kalyanasundara Mudaliar and M. P. Sivagnanam were among the Congress leaders who worked hard for the Swarajist victory. However, another notable Congress leader C. Rajagopalachari, did not participate in election activities. The Swarajists countered Periyar's charges of Brahmin dominance against them, by fielding non Brahmin candidates in the Tamil speaking areas of the Presidency and were thus able to blunt the anti-Brahmin movement. The following table shows communal distribution of the elected and non-elected members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 61], "content_span": [62, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048300-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Government formation\nThough the Swaraj Party emerged as the single largest party it did not have a simple majority in the council. Governor Goschen invited its leader in the council C. V. S. Narasimha Raju to form the government. The Swarajists declined the offer as the National Congress party had a passed a resolution in its Cawnporne meeting, not to participate in government formation till dyarchy was abolished. The Justice party too refused to accept power as it did not have enough strength in the council and due to its previous antagonism with the governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 73], "content_span": [74, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048300-0006-0001", "contents": "1926 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Government formation\nGoschen then turned to the Nationalist Independents for ministry formation. P. Subbarayan, then an unaffiliated member was appointed as the Chief Minister holding portfolios of 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 73], "content_span": [74, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048300-0006-0002", "contents": "1926 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Government formation\nEducation (other than European and Anglo-Indian Education 2.Libraries, Museums and Zoological Gardens 3.Light and Feeder Railways and Tramways within municipal areas 4.Local self-government including village panchayats   while A. Ranganatha Mudaliar held the portfolio of 1 Agriculture 2.Civil Veterinary department 3.Cooperative Societies 4.Development of industries 5.Public Works 6.Registration 7.Religious and Charitable Endowments and R. N. Arogyasamy Mudaliar held the portfolios of 1.Excise 2.Medical Administration 3.Fisheries 4.Public Health and Sanitation 5 Weights and Measures 6 Statistics 7.Pilgrimages within British India 8.Adulteration of foodstuffs and other articles. Goschen nominated 34 members to the Council to support the new ministry. The ministry was a puppet administration of the Governor. According to David Arnold, Professor of History at the University of Warwick, it was a \"government by proxy\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 73], "content_span": [74, 1000]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048300-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Impact\nThe Subbarayan ministry was effectively controlled by the governor making a mockery of the dyarchial system. It was initially opposed both by the Swarajists and the Justicites. However, halfway through the ministry's term, the governor was able to entice the Justice party to support the ministry. In 1927, Subbarayan's ministers were replaced by S. Muthiah Mudaliar and M. R. Sethuratnam Iyer. This turn around by the Justicites made the Congress distrustful toward them. When a similar situation arose after the 1937 elections, Madras Congress leaders were wary of letting an independent ministry taking power. They remembered how the Justice party was able to worm its way back into power through the independent ministry and were able to persuade the National Congress to assume power in the presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048301-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1926 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the New England Conference during the 1926 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record and played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. Paul Lamoreau was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048302-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 13, 1926. Incumbent Republican Governor Ralph Owen Brewster defeated Democratic candidate Ernest L. McLean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048303-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1926 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 13 to October 10, 1926. The St. Louis Cardinals and New York Yankees were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Cardinals then defeated the Yankees in the World Series, four games to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048303-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Major League Baseball season\nThis was the fifth of eight seasons that \"League Awards\", a precursor to the Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (introduced in 1931), were issued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048304-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nThe 1926 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048305-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1926 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the West Virginia Athletic Conference during the 1926 college football season. In its second season under head coach Charles Tallman, the team compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record, 3\u20131 against conference opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 150 to 99.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048306-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1926 Maryland Aggies football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1926 college football season. In their 16th season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 in conference), finished in 17th place in the Southern Conference, and outscored their opponents 161 to 93.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048306-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Maryland Aggies football team, Schedule\n1 at Norfolk, Va. 2 at Baltimore, Md. (Memorial Stadium)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048307-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Maryland gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Democrat Albert Ritchie defeated Republican nominee Addison E. Mullikin with 57.93% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048308-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1926 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College as a member of the New England Conference during the 1926 college football season. The team was coached by Harold Gore and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 1\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048309-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048309-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Alvan T. Fuller was elected over Democrat William A. Gaston. This was Gaston's third and final unsuccessful bid for Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048309-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Lt. Governor, Campaign\nHarry J. Dooley and Joseph B. Ely competed for the Democratic nomination for Lieutenant Governor. Ely, an unsuccessful candidate for Governor in 1922, was tapped by the party leadership so that the party could present an ethnically diverse and geographically balanced ticket. On August 28, Dooley dropped out of the race and endorsed Ely in order to unite the party. As Dooley did not exit the race before the August 13 deadline for withdrawals, his name remained on the ballot. Nevertheless, Dooley ended up winning the primary with the support of Irish Americans. Dooley refused the nomination as did Ely, who believed the means to be an embarrassment (but officially cited his mother's illness as his reason for declining).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 85], "content_span": [86, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048309-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Lt. Governor, Campaign\nDooley was replaced on the general election ballot by Fall River Mayor Edmond P. Talbot. Party leadership hoped that the popular French-Canadian politician would help the ticket attract votes from the state's 75,000 to 80,000 French-speaking residents, 75% of which were believed to be Republican supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 85], "content_span": [86, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048310-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election\nThe 1926 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 6 June 1926 to elect the 50 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048311-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Memorial Cup\nThe 1926 Memorial Cup final was the eighth junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Queen's University of Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Calgary Canadians of the Calgary City Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. The Queen's University team was a junior squad which played exhibition games against teams in the Ontario Hockey Association senior division, and teams in the Lake Ontario Veteran's Hockey League. In a best-of-three series, held at Shea's Amphitheatre in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Calgary won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Queen's University two games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048311-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nChuck Dunn, Irving Frew, Ronnie Martin, Joe McGoldrich, Don McFadyen, George McTeer, Tony Savage, Bert Taylor, Paul Thompson, Sam Timmins. Coach: Eddie Poulin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048312-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Men's European Water Polo Championship\nThe 1926 Men's European Water Polo Championship was the 1st edition of the event,  organised by the Europe's governing body in aquatics, the Ligue Europ\u00e9enne de Natation. The event took place between 18 and 22 August in Budapest, Hungary as an integrated part of the 1926 European Aquatics Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048312-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Men's European Water Polo Championship, Final ranking\nIstv\u00e1n Barta, Tibor Fazekas, M\u00e1rton Homonnai, Alajos Keser\u0171, Ferenc Keser\u0171, J\u00f3zsef V\u00e9rtesy, J\u00e1nos Wenk", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048313-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Mercer Bears football team\nThe 1926 Mercer Bears football team was an American football team that represented Mercer University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1926 college football season. In their first year under head coach Bernie Moore, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048314-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1926 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami during the 1926 college football season. The team was only a freshman team, but was the first to play football for the university. Before competition took place, plans for a 50,000-seat stadium were proposed by university president Bowman Ashe. Work began on a temporary, 8,000-seat structure when on September 17, 1926 a hurricane destroyed much of South Florida, killing more than 130 people, and removing any plans of a football stadium. This postponed the season, and gave the team its nickname of \"Hurricanes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048315-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1926 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) and the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1926 college football season. In its third season under head coach Chester Pittser, Miami compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (1\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents) and finished in fourth place out of six teams in the BAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane\nThe  Great Miami Hurricane of 1926,  was a large and intense tropical cyclone that devastated the Greater Miami area and caused catastrophic  damage in the Bahamas and the U.S. Gulf Coast in September\u00a0 of the year 1926, accruing a US$100\u00a0million damage toll. As a result of the devastation wrought by the hurricane  in Florida, the Land Boom in Florida ended. The hurricane represented an early start to the Great Depression in the aftermath of the state's 1920s\u00a0land boom. It has been estimated that a similar hurricane would cause about $235 billion in damage if it were to hit Miami in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane\nThe tropical cyclone is believed to have formed in the central Atlantic Ocean on September\u00a011. Steadily strengthening as it tracked west-northwestward, the tropical storm reached hurricane intensity the next day. As a result of scattered observations at open sea, however, no ship encountered the storm until September\u00a015, by which time the cyclone had reached major hurricane intensity north of the Virgin Islands. Strengthening continued up until the following day, when the storm reached peak intensity with a strength equivalent to a Category\u00a04 hurricane. This intensity was maintained as the storm tracked across the Turks and Caicos and the Bahamas to landfall near Miami on September\u00a018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane\nThe cyclone caused immense destruction throughout the islands and across southern Florida. The storm destroyed hundreds of structures in its path over the islands, leaving thousands of residents homeless. At least 17\u00a0deaths occurred on the islands, though many others\u2014some related only indirectly to the storm\u2014were reported in the aftermath. Upon striking South Florida, the cyclone generated hurricane-force winds over a broad swath of the region, causing widespread and severe structural damage from both wind and water. Most of the deaths occurred near Lake Okeechobee, when a large storm surge breached muck dikes and drowned hundreds of people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane\nThe hurricane quickly traversed the Florida peninsula before emerging into the Gulf of Mexico near Fort Myers. The storm flooded surrounding communities and barrier islands, while strong winds downed trees and disrupted electrical service. The storm later made two landfalls with weaker intensities on Alabama and Mississippi on September\u00a020 and 21, respectively. The storm caused additional but less severe damage in those states, primarily from heavy rains and storm surge. Land interaction caused the cyclone to deteriorate and later dissipate on September\u00a022.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Meteorological history\nDue to the sparseness of available observations in the central Atlantic, the specific origins of the 1926\u00a0Miami hurricane remain unclear. Operationally, the United States Weather Bureau in Washington, D.C., did not begin issuing advisories on the cyclone until September\u00a014. However, the tropical cyclone is first listed in HURDAT\u2014the official Atlantic hurricane database\u2014as having begun as a tropical storm with maximum sustained winds of 65 miles per hour (100\u00a0km/h) roughly 1,100\u00a0mi (1,770\u00a0km) east of the island of Martinique in the Lesser Antilles on September\u00a011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0004-0001", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Meteorological history\nTracking west-northwestward, the storm gradually intensified and reached hurricane intensity on September\u00a012 while still east of the Lesser Antilles. The observation of low barometric pressures and winds suggesting cyclonic rotation at Saint Kitts on the evening of September\u00a014 was the first to suggest that a hurricane had developed. The following day, the steamship Matura encountered the strengthening tropical cyclone and documented a minimum pressure of 28.82 inches of mercury (976\u00a0mb). By 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a015, the storm had strengthened further to major hurricane intensity north of the Virgin Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Meteorological history\nStrengthening continued into September\u00a016 as the hurricane reached a strength equivalent to that of a Category\u00a04 on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. Although no official minimum pressure readings were taken in the area at the time, the tropical cyclone peaked in wind-based intensity at 18:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a016 with sustained winds of 150\u00a0mph (241\u00a0km/h), near the uppermost limit of the modern-day ranking Category 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0005-0001", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Meteorological history\nWith this strength the hurricane passed near the Turks and Caicos Islands, though its intensity at the time was based on the extent of damage there as any measurement device was knocked out by the damaging winds. Shortly afterward, the cyclone struck the Bahamian island of Mayaguana at its peak intensity. After passing the island, the hurricane slightly weakened but maintained formidable strength as it accelerated through the southern Bahamas, passing near Nassau on September\u00a017. The storm then made a second landfall on Andros Island in the Mangrove Cay district early on September\u00a018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0005-0002", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Meteorological history\nThereafter, the hurricane crossed Andros Island and passed over the Gulf Stream en route to Florida. This trajectory brought the storm ashore on the coast of South Florida near Perrine, located just 15\u00a0mi (24\u00a0km) south of Downtown Miami, before 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a018 with winds of 145\u00a0mph (233\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure estimated at 930\u00a0mb (27.46\u00a0inHg). At the time, the hurricane was very large in size, with a radius of outermost closed isobar 375 miles (604\u00a0km) across; hurricane-force winds were reported from the upper Florida Keys to near St. Lucie County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0005-0003", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Meteorological history\nAround 20:30 UTC, the eye of the hurricane passed into the Gulf of Mexico near Punta Rassa; though by that time the pressure in the eye had only risen to 28.05\u00a0inHg (950\u00a0mb), the winds in the eye wall had decreased to 105\u00a0mph (169\u00a0km/h). The hurricane had weakened over South Florida as a result of land interaction, but re-strengthened after emerging into the Gulf of Mexico off Punta Rassa six hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico allowed for the tropical cyclone to reach a secondary peak intensity with winds of 125\u00a0mph (201\u00a0km/h) on September\u00a020, equivalent to that of a modern-day high-end Category\u00a03 hurricane. Although the storm had taken a more northwesterly course through the gulf, the hurricane later began paralleling the coast of the Florida Panhandle and thus slowly curved westward. As a result, the major hurricane, now weakening quickly, made its second landfall near Perdido Beach, Alabama, at around 21:30\u00a0UTC that day with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). After landfall, the storm quickly weakened and meandered off of Alabama's barrier islands, eventually moving ashore for the last time on September 21 near Gulfport, Mississippi, as a tropical storm. The cyclone continued its decay inland, degenerating into a tropical depression the following day before dissipating over Louisiana shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 973]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Preparations\nOn September\u00a016, the United States Weather Bureau advised caution to ships tracking in Bahamian waters and the Florida Strait. The first tropical cyclone warning associated with the storm was a northeast storm warning issued on September\u00a017 for the Florida coast from Jupiter Inlet to Key West, Florida. Warnings along the United States Eastern Seaboard eventually stretched as far north as Charleston, South Carolina, upon the storm's first landfall. Additional warnings were posted for the United States Gulf Coast on September\u00a019 and covered coastal areas from Apalachicola, Florida, to Burrwood, Louisiana. Information on the storm as ascertained by the U.S. Weather Bureau was relayed by various radio and local press services, though the bureau specifically acknowledged the Mobile Register for their efforts in disseminating storm details.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 881]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, Turks and Caicos and Bahamas\nAlthough no fatalities were reported, the hurricane wrought extensive property damage to Grand Turk Island. Rain gauges recorded 10 inches (254\u00a0mm) of rain during the storm, and high surf left knee-deep sand drifts on the island. The ocean covered the land up to .75\u00a0mi (1.2\u00a0km) inland, and winds unroofed buildings at the weather station. Reportedly, the winds even ripped spines from prickly pear cacti. Nearly all lighters at port were lost. The storm left 4,000 people homeless on three of the islands in the Turks and Caicos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0008-0001", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, Turks and Caicos and Bahamas\nDue to hampered communication, the extent of damage in the Bahamas was initially unclear. In the Bahamas, the storm flattened hundreds of structures and killed at least 17 people, mostly on Bimini, where seven people died and the greatest property damage occurred. The hurricane also leveled many structures on Andros, including churches and large buildings, and downed trees and other homes on New Providence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States\nThe 1926\u00a0hurricane is known primarily for its impacts and lasting aftermath in South Florida, particularly in the Miami area. Effects were concentrated around Florida's southeastern coast and south-central Florida, with additional impacts in Northwest Florida. Damage figures from the storm in the state alone reached US$75\u00a0million and accounted for most of the damage that the tropical cyclone produced. Although the official number of fatalities would later be revised downward, initial estimates suggested that the death toll would likely be over 1,000 in Miami alone with an additional 2,000\u00a0injured. Nonetheless, the grave number of casualties forced resorts to serve as temporary morgues and hospitals. Homes and office buildings were used to serve as refugee camps for the approximately 38,000\u00a0people displaced by the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 879]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Miami metropolitan area\nThe storm surge in South Florida was not as high as it would have been had the hurricane struck another area, owing to the deep offshore continental shelf, which increased the energy needed to sustain a large surge. However, along Biscayne Bay, the hurricane produced a substantial storm surge; visual estimates suggested a peak height of 14\u201315\u00a0ft (4.3\u20134.6\u00a0m) in Coconut Grove, and a value of 11.7 feet (3.6\u00a0m) occurred at Dinner Key, equal to the observation at Biscayne Boulevard in Downtown Miami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0010-0001", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Miami metropolitan area\nIn fact, the storm surge measured in the 1926 hurricane was the highest ever officially documented on the east coast of South Florida until observers recorded a height of 16.89\u00a0ft (5.1\u00a0m) at the Burger King International Headquarters near Cutler in Dade County during Hurricane Andrew in 1992. The hurricane's high storm surge swept into Miami and Miami Beach, flooding city streets with knee-deep water. Yachts and large vessels were carried by the intense wind and waves onto shore. The MacArthur Causeway connecting Miami and Miami Beach was submerged under 6\u00a0ft (1.8\u00a0m) of water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Miami metropolitan area\nWaves several feet high were rolling up Las Olas Boulevard, which had the appearance of a river rather than a street. ... Practically the entire town was covered with three feet of water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Miami metropolitan area\nCommunication between the two locales as well as the rest of the United States was cut after all local telecommunications and power lines were blown down. Due to their susceptibility to strong winds, most wooden buildings in Miami were either blown down or lost their roofs. Concrete and steel buildings were warped at their bases. While skyscrapers mostly sustained minor damage, the 18-story Meyer-Kiser Building bore considerable damage. The structure reportedly swayed and vibrated precipitously during the storm; eyewitnesses likened it to the Charleston dance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0012-0001", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Miami metropolitan area\nMany of the injuries in the city were due to ballistic fragments of broken roofing including iron sheeting. Other structures across the region sustained significant damage. Strong winds leveled \"hundreds\" of working-class homes in Hialeah and severely damaged 70% of the town. Winds destroyed the interiors of buildings in Fort Lauderdale, the seat of Broward County, and ripped the roof from the Broward County courthouse. Despite having only 12,000\u00a0inhabitants, the town sustained severe damage to 3,500 of its buildings. Nearby, the storm severely damaged the abandoned New River House of Refuge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0012-0002", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Miami metropolitan area\nCities as far north as Lake Park (then called Kelsey City) and West Palm Beach in Palm Beach County reported many roofs blown off, numerous small buildings destroyed, walls blown down, windows shattered, and trees, shrubs, and other objects torn apart or uprooted. The worst destruction occurred in the poorer, mostly black sections of the towns, where many homes were destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Miami metropolitan area\nWe had never been through a hurricane in 1926, when we experienced our first one. ... We didn't know that all windows should be covered in a hurricane. ... I was watching as railroad cars were being knocked off the tracks and telegraph poles were snapped like toothpicks. ... [ Immediately] almost all the windows on the top floor were broken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Miami metropolitan area\nFloy Cooke Mitchell, wife of former mayor of Boca Raton J. C. Mitchell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Miami metropolitan area\nAlong the east coast of South Florida, the storm caused widespread, significant beach erosion. At Hillsboro Inlet Light, high tides removed 20 feet (6.1\u00a0m) of sand beneath the lighthouse. The hurricane swept away much of State Road A1A in Broward and Miami-Dade Counties. The combined force of waves and storm surge undermined coastal structures that collapsed, including multi-story casinos on Miami Beach, and washed out the coastal bridge on Florida State Road A1A at Baker's Haulover Inlet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0015-0001", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Miami metropolitan area\nIn Boca Raton, waves were so large that they rose to the top of the high ridge on the barrier island, though they did not overtop it. High surf also destroyed a casino at the Boca Raton Inlet. \"Knee-deep\" water east of U.S. Route 1 (Federal Highway) in Boca Raton blocked beach access, but residents waded through. Meanwhile, large waves left much debris and sand drifts several feet deep on State Road A1A in Delray Beach. The waters of the Lake Worth Lagoon overflowed their banks, submerging nearby streets, parks, and golf courses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0015-0002", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Miami metropolitan area\nHigh tides piled debris on the streets of Palm Beach, caused a beachfront boardwalk to collapse, and exacerbated previous damage from the July hurricane. On Hollywood beach, waves smashed windows and invaded the interior of the Hollywood Beach Hotel. People on the second floor found sand drifts reaching \"half way to the ceiling.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Miami metropolitan area\nThe storm also ravaged entertainment venues and historic sites. The storm flattened the Fulford\u2013Miami Speedway in North Miami Beach, which then ceased operation. Winds peeled into pieces the roof of the grandstand at Hialeah Race Track and destroyed the kennels, allowing racing greyhounds to escape. The storm wrecked prominent restaurants and tourist attractions on Miami Beach, including the Million Dollar Pier. Many historic structures throughout South Florida sustained significant damage, including the Barnacle and the Villa Vizcaya where the yacht Nepenthe and fishing boat Psyche. were sunk. The storm damaged the main residence at the Bonnet House\u2014the only hurricane to do so since it was first built. No other storm since 1926 caused a similar level of destruction to the property until Hurricane Wilma in 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 892]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0017-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Miami metropolitan area\nThe storm ruined cultivated areas throughout South Florida. The storm flooded the surrounding citrus crop and agricultural fields south of Miami, particularly near Homestead and Florida City, destroying half of the citrus-bearing trees in the area. Much of the citrus crop in Dania was a total loss as floodwaters submerged the area to depths of 6\u00a0ft (1.8\u00a0m); flooding lingered for more than a week after the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0018-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Everglades, Lake Okeechobee, and Southwest Florida\nA storm surge from Lake Okeechobee entirely inundated Clewiston, reportedly leaving numerous bodies along the road connecting the city with Miami. Further inland, the surge burst through frail, earthen, 6-foot (1.8\u00a0m) tall muck dikes, submerging Moore Haven under 13\u201315\u00a0ft (4.0\u20134.6\u00a0m) of water. Residents scrambled, often unsuccessfully, to safety on rooftops but were swept away by the winds and storm surge. A nearby drainage dam was destroyed, causing additional flooding of the countryside. Most of the city's buildings were swept off of their original foundations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 95], "content_span": [96, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0018-0001", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Everglades, Lake Okeechobee, and Southwest Florida\nReports by the Red Cross and local authorities indicated that 150 human corpses were found in Moore Haven alone; their estimates were incomplete as many bodies were never found, reportedly having been swept deep into the Everglades. Estimates of the dead near Lake Okeechobee ranged as high as 300. Two years later, another Category 4 hurricane killed at least 2,500 people along Lake Okeechobee, but mostly affected the eastern shore, leaving Moore Haven largely unscathed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 95], "content_span": [96, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0019-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Everglades, Lake Okeechobee, and Southwest Florida\nThe Gulf Coast of the Florida peninsula saw comparatively less damage compared to Greater Miami but still suffered significant impacts. A peak storm tide of 11 to 12\u00a0ft (3.4 to 3.7\u00a0m) affected Punta Rassa and the islands of Captiva and Sanibel, causing $3,000,000 in flood damage. The storm opened Redfish Pass between Captiva and North Captiva islands. Between Tampa and Naples, strong winds destroyed windows and felled trees and power poles. In Fort Myers, citrus crops sustained some damage and public utilities were put out of commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 95], "content_span": [96, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0019-0001", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Everglades, Lake Okeechobee, and Southwest Florida\nStrong winds uprooted trees in St. Petersburg, while heavy rainfall caused flooding in the outlying districts of nearby Tampa. South of the eye, a storm tide of 8\u00a0ft (2.4\u00a0m) submerged the streets of Everglades City, forcing people into the upper stories of buildings. Homes that were not secured to their foundations floated away on the tide. Tides reached 4 to 5\u00a0ft (1.2 to 1.5\u00a0m) as far south as Flamingo, sending seaweed, fish, and mud into dwellings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 95], "content_span": [96, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0020-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Impact, United States, Florida Panhandle and elsewhere\nAlthough the hurricane weakened before striking the upper Gulf Coast, its slow movement produced substantial effects to coastal regions between Mobile and Pensacola; these areas experienced heavy damage from wind, rain, and storm surge. Wind records at Pensacola indicate that the city encountered sustained winds of hurricane force for more than 20\u00a0hours, including winds above 100\u00a0mph (161\u00a0km/h) for five\u00a0hours. The storm tide destroyed nearly all waterfront structures on Pensacola Bay and peaked at 14\u00a0ft (4.3\u00a0m) near Bagdad, Florida. Rainfall maximized at Bay Minette, Alabama, where 18.5 inches (470\u00a0mm) fell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 76], "content_span": [77, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0021-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Aftermath\nThe disarray in Miami following the hurricane's passage led to a breakout of looting in the city's African-American districts that resulted in seven arrests. This unrest prompted the declaration of martial law with the swearing-in of 300\u00a0special policemen for voluntary duty. Similarly, 200\u00a0policemen were placed on duty in Hollywood, Florida. After a survey indicated that the available food and water supplies would only last 30\u00a0days, hoarding was banned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0021-0001", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Aftermath\nSoup kitchens were set up in Miami's business district in order to serve food to the recently displaced and as a source for clean drinking water that was contaminated in other areas. The first aid arriving from outside the impacted areas was a relief train guarded by state militiamen that carted medical staff, medicine, potable water, and other relief supplies into Miami immediately following the storm's passage. Afterwards, then-U.S. president Calvin Coolidge placed the United States Army and Coast Guard on standby should relief efforts necessitate their presence in Florida and the Bahamas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0021-0002", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Aftermath\nThe Red Cross offered its facilities and the Pullman Company offered its resources for use in relief efforts. The National Guard of the United States dispatched several companies of guardsmen to disaster areas following urgent appeals from then-Florida governor John W. Martin. In response to the widespread destruction of buildings on Miami Beach, John J. Farrey was appointed chief building, plumbing and electrical inspector. He initiated and enforced the first building code in the United States, which more than 5,000 US cities duplicated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0022-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Aftermath\nAccording to the American Red Cross, the storm caused 372 fatalities, including 114 from the city of Miami, but these totals apparently do not include deaths outside the United States. Prior to 2003, the National Weather Service had long accepted 243 as the number of deaths, but historical research indicated that this total was far too low. The NWS then updated its totals to reflect the new findings. Even the estimates for the United States are uncertain and vary, since there were many people, especially transients and colored migrants in South Florida, listed as \"missing\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0022-0001", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Aftermath\nAbout 43,000 people were left homeless, mostly in the Miami area. The toll for the storm in the United States was $100\u00a0million ($1.46\u00a0billion 2021\u00a0USD). It is estimated that if an identical storm hit in the year 2005, with modern development and prices, the storm would have caused $140\u2013157\u00a0billion in damage ($196\u00a0billion in 2016); this would make the storm the costliest on record in the United States, adjusted for inflation, if it were to occur in contemporary times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0023-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Aftermath\nSeveral events, including the sinking of a ship in the Miami harbor and an embargo by the Florida East Coast Railroad before the storm, weakened the Florida land boom of the 1920s in South Florida. However, the storm is considered the final blow to end the boom locally. Thousands of newcomers to Florida left the state and cleared their bank accounts, leaving many banks to the brink of bankruptcy. As a result, the Great Depression of 1929 did not make a great impact to Florida unlike the rest of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0023-0001", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Aftermath\nMany planned developments, which had fallen into deadlock due to insufficient resources, were abandoned due to the economic effects of the hurricane. In Boca Raton, for instance, one planned community by Addison Mizner, called Villa Rica, was destroyed by the hurricane and never rebuilt. South Florida did not achieve full economic recovery until the 1940s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048316-0024-0000", "contents": "1926 Miami hurricane, Aftermath\nThe University of Miami, located in Coral Gables, had been founded in 1925 and opened its doors for the first time just days after the hurricane passed. The university's athletic teams were nicknamed the Hurricanes in memory of this catastrophe. The school's mascot is Sebastian, an ibis. The ibis is a small white bird that can be seen around South Florida, including on the UM campus. According to folklore, the ibis is the last bird to leave before a hurricane strikes and the first to return after the storm, hence its selection for the school mascot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048317-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan Mines football team\nThe 1926 Michigan Mines football team represented the Michigan College of Mines\u2014now known as Michigan Technological University\u2014as an independent during the 1926 college football season. Michigan Mines compiled a 0\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048318-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1926 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1926 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Elton Rynearson, the Normalites compiled a record of 6\u20131, shut out six of their seven opponents, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 113 to 12. Harry Ockerman was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048319-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1926 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State College in the 1926 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Ralph H. Young, the Spartans compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record and were outscored by their opponents 171 to 97.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048319-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 9, 1926, Michigan State lost to Michigan by a 55\u20133 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048320-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1926 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1926 Big Ten Conference football season. In the team's 25th and final season under head coach Fielding H. Yost, Michigan compiled a record of 7\u20131, outscored its opponents 191 to 38, and tied with Northwestern for the Big Ten Conference championship. Michigan's only loss was to an undefeated Navy team that was recognized as the national champion by several selectors. At the end of the season, Michigan ranked third in the country under the Dickinson System, trailing only Stanford and Navy. One selector, Jeff Sagarin, has retroactively named Michigan as a 1926 co-national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048320-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan Wolverines football team\nQuarterback Benny Friedman and end Bennie Oosterbaan were both selected as consensus All-Americans. Friedman was also Michigan's 1926 team captain and most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048320-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Oklahoma A&M\nOn October 2, 1926, Michigan defeated Oklahoma A&M at Ferry Field by a 42\u20133 score. Bo Molenda scored two touchdown in the first quarter which also featured a blocked kick that resulted in a safety. Led by Benny Friedman, Michigan passed for 160 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048320-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Michigan State\nOn October 9, 1926, Michigan defeated Michigan State College by a 55\u20133 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048320-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Minnesota\nMichigan defeated Minnesota by a 20-0 score. Michigan touchdowns were scored by Bo Molenda, George Rich and Louis Gilbert. Friedman kicked two points after touchdown. Gilbert's touchdown came on a 58-yard run. All 20 points were scored in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048320-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Illinois\nMichigan defeated Illinois by a 13\u20130 score. After a scoreless first quarter, Illinois drove to Michigan's 21-yard line. On fourth down, Illinois opted for a forward pass rather than a field goal attempt. Truskowski intercepted the pass on the 17-yard line. Michigan's first score was set up by a punt that was downed inside the one-yard line. Illinois was then forced to punt from behind the goal line, and Gilbert returne the ball to Illinois' 30-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048320-0005-0001", "contents": "1926 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Illinois\nAfter a 14-yard gain on a pass to Gilbert, Michigan was stopped, but Friedman kicked a field goal to give Michigan a 3-0 lead at halftime. After a scoreless third quarter, Michigan scored 10 points in the fourth quarter. Michigan's lone touchdown was scored by Bo Molenda. Molenda's touchdown was set up when Lovett intercepted a pass at the Illinois 37-yard line, and Friedman completed a long pass to Oosterbaan. Benny Friedman added the point after touchdown and also kicked his second field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048320-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Navy\nMichigan lost to Navy by a 10-0 score at Baltimore, Maryland. Navy's Howard Caldwell ran for a touchdown against the Wolverines. Caldwell's touchdown was the first scored against Michigan since the 1924 season. After the game, the Navy midshipmen stormed the field, tore down the goalposts and broke them into splinters to be kept as souvenirs. The game was played before approximately 50,000 spectators. The 1926 Navy Midshipmen football team went on to complete an undefeated season and was recognized as the national champion by several selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048320-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Wisconsin\nMichigan defeated Wisconsin by a 37-0 score. Michigan completed 9 of 15 passes for 147 yards. Wisconsin completed only 4 of 20 passes for 36 yards. Friedman threw for a touchdown to Oosterbaan and also caught a touchdown pass from Gilbert. Wally Weber scored two touchdowns, and Friedman, Oosterbaan and Hoffman registered one touchdown each. Friedman kicked for a field goal and four points after touchdown. The margin of victory was the largest in the history of the Michigan-Wisconsin rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048320-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Ohio State\nMichigan defeated Ohio State by a 17\u201316 score. The crowd of 90,000 at Columbus, Ohio, was reported to be \"the greatest crowd that ever paid to see a football game.\" Ohio State jumped out to an early 10-0 lead. Michigan responded with its own touchdown and field goal to tie the score at 10-10. At the end of the third quarter, Marek of Ohio State was unable to field a punt at his own six-yard line. As Marek had touched the ball, Michigan took possession when it fell on the loose ball. At the start of the fourth quarter, Friedman then threw a touchdown pass and converted the PAT. Ohio State drove down the field for a touchdown, but the PAT attempt by Myers Clark failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048320-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Minnesota\nOn November 20, 1926, Michigan defeated Minnesota by a 7-6 score at Memorial Stadium in Minneapolis. The game was the last for Michigan under head coach Yost. Herb Joesting scored on a short run in the second quarter, but Peplaw missed the attempted at extra point. Michigan trailed 6-0 in the fourth quarter when Nydahl of Minnesota fumbled. Oosterbaan picked up the loose ball and ran 58 yards for a touchdown. Friedman drop-kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048320-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Varsity letter winners\nThe following players won varsity letters for their work on the 1926 football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048320-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, aMa letter winners\nThe following players won aMa letters for their work on the 1926 football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048321-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926. Republican nominee Fred W. Green defeated Democratic nominee William Comstock with 63.35% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048322-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Middle Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1926 Middle Tennessee State Teachers football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Teachers College (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1926 college football season. The team captain was J.R. Ralston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048323-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Milan Grand Prix\nThe 1926 Milan Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Monza on 12 September 1926. The race was held over 40 laps of the 10\u00a0km circuit, for a total race distance of 400\u00a0km. The race was won by Bartolomeo Costantini driving a Bugatti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048323-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Milan Grand Prix\nAs the race was held just one week after the 1926 Italian Grand Prix, also held at Monza, many of the entrants were the same. However, as this race was held to Formula Libre regulations, a much larger entry was attracted. The Bugatti team chose to use their 2-litre 1925 cars as they had at the Spanish Grand Prix earlier in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048323-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Milan Grand Prix\nPrizes were awarded for outright position, as well as three classes based on engine capacity: Class E for cars up to 2 litres, class F for cars up to 1.5 litres, and class G for cyclecars up to 1.1 litres. A special category was also used for cars over 2 litres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048324-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1926 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 19th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 21 March 1926. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Costante Girardengo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048325-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Millsaps Majors football team\nThe 1926 Millsaps Majors football team was an American football team that represented Millsaps College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1926 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Herman F. Zimoski, the team compiled a 2\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048326-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Milwaukee Badgers season\nThe 1926 Milwaukee Badgers season was their fifth and final season in the National Football League. The team improved on their previous output of 0\u20136, winning two games. They finished fifteenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048326-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Milwaukee Badgers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048327-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1926 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1926 Big Ten Conference football season. In their second year under head coach Clarence Spears, the Golden Gophers compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored their opponents by a combined score of 269 to 57.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048327-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nFullback Herb Joesting was named an All-American by the Associated Press and Look Magazine. Joestring, Tackle Mitchell Gary, guard Harold Hanson and end Roger Wheeler were named All-Big Ten first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048327-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 156,032, which averaged out to 31,206 per game. The season high for attendance was against rival Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048327-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn November 20, 1926, Minnesota lost to Michigan by a 7\u20136 score at Memorial Stadium. The game was the last for Michigan under head coach Fielding Yost. Herb Joesting scored on a short run in the second quarter, but Peplaw missed the attempted at extra point. Michigan trailed 6\u20130 in the fourth quarter when Nydahl of Minnesota fumbled. Oosterbaan picked up the loose ball and ran 58 yards for a touchdown. Friedman drop-kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048328-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1926. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate Theodore Christianson defeated Farmer\u2013Labor Party challenger Magnus Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048329-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Lieutenant Governor William I. Nolan of the Republican Party of Minnesota defeated Minnesota Farmer\u2013Labor Party challenger Emil E. Holmes and Minnesota Democratic Party candidate Charles D. Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048330-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1926 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1926 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048331-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1926 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented the Mississippi State Teachers College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In their third year under head coach William Herschel Bobo, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048332-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1926 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (Missouri Valley) during the 1926 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record (4\u20131 against Missouri Valley opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the Missouri Valley championship, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 122 to 33. Gwinn Henry was the head coach for the fourth of nine seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048332-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Missouri Tigers football team\nOn October 2, 1926, the team played its first game at the new Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri. The game, a scoreless tie with Tulane, was played in the rain before a crowd of 10,000 persons. The first Missouri touchdown at the new stadium was scored on October 16 on a pass from Emmett \"Abe\" Stuber to Bert Clark. The first Missouri victory in the new stadium was a 45-6 victory over Washington University on November 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048333-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Missouri highway renumbering\nIn 1926 and 1927, Missouri implemented a major renumbering of its state highways because of the implementation of the US Highway System. Routes 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, and 23 were entirely replaced by U.S. Routes. Routes 36, 40, 50, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 67, and 69 conflicted with new designations (note that Route 71, another conflicting number, had already been replaced by Route 3 by then because the portion of Route 3 here was not built), so the routes with these numbers had been renumbered. Note that a route number wasn't decided for renumbering State Route 65 (which was just removed from the state highway system temporarily) until 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048333-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Missouri highway renumbering\nIn 1927, additional renumberings took place, as what was planned as US 62 became US 60, what was planned as US 60 became US 66, and US 24 and US 54, which were not originally planned to enter the state, were added; State Routes 24 and 54 were renumbered, State Route 66 (another conflictive number) was replaced by US 54, and Route 68 was used for renumbering the road that was Route 65 before 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048334-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1926 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1926 college football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC). The Grizzlies were led by first-year head coach Frank W. Milburn, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of three wins and five losses (3\u20135, 0\u20134 PCC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048335-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1926 Montana State Bobcats football team represented Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1926 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Ott Romney, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record (4\u20130 against RMC opponents), finished second in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 52 to 43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048336-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Muncie Normal Hoosieroons football team\nThe 1926 Muncie Normal Hoosieroons football team was an American football team that represented Muncie State Normal School (later renamed Ball State University) during the 1926 college football season. In its first season under head coach Norman G. Wann, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048337-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1926 NC State Wolfpack football team was an American football team that represented North Carolina State University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1926 college football season. In its third season under head coach Gus Tebell, the team compiled a 4\u20136 record (0\u20134 against SoCon opponents), finished in last place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 102 to 66.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048338-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1926 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048339-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1926 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships were contested as part of the third annual NCAA swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048339-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe championship was hosted by the United States Naval Academy at Scott Natatorium in Annapolis, Maryland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048339-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nOnly individual championships were officially contested during the first thirteen-NCAA sponsored swimming and diving championships. Unofficial team standings were kept but a team title was not officially awarded until 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048339-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nNavy is acknowledged as this year's unofficial team champion, the second such title (and second consecutive) for the Midshipmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nThe 1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the fifth NCAA track and field championship. Athletes representing 65 universities participated in the event, which was held at Soldier's Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1926. The meet was called \"the college Olympics of America.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Team scoring\nNo team championship was recognized at the 1926 event. However, the Los Angeles Times reported that, if team points had been counted, the following universities would have been the points leaders:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Team scoring\n1. Southern California - 27\u00bd points2. Michigan - 25 points3. Nebraska - 13 points4. Notre Dame - 10\u2154 points5. Ohio State - 10 points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n100-yard dash 1. Roland Locke, Nebraska - 9.9\u00a0seconds2. George Hester, Michigan3. Tom Sharkey, Miami4. Fred Alderman, Michigan St.5. George Clarke, Washington6. Murray Schultz, Cal Tech", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n120-yard high hurdles1. George Guthrie, Ohio St. - 14.8\u00a0seconds2. Leighton Dye, USC3. Charles Werner, Illinois4. Clifton Reynolds, USC5. Duren, Tulane6. Weems Baskin, Alabama Poly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard dash1. Roland Locke, Nebraska - 20.9\u00a0seconds (NCAA record)2. Tom Sharkey, Miami3. Fred Alderman, Michigan St.4. Edgar House, USC5. Victor Leschinsky, Michigan6. Engle, Oberlin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard low hurdles1. Edwin Spence, College of City of Detroit 23.5 (NCAA record)2. Ken Grumbles, USC3. Lawrence Irwin, Ohio St.4. George Guthrie, Ohio St5. Charles Werner, Illinois6. Frank Cuhel, Iowa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n440-yard dash1. Herman Phillips, Butler - 48.7\u00a0seconds (NCAA record)2. Harry Oestreich, Gustavus Adolphus3. Nathan Feinsinger, Michigan4. Behoch, Illinois5. Ken Kennedy, Wisconsin6. Kentz, Georgia Tech", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n880-yard run1. Alva Martin, Northwestern - 1:51.7 (world record)2. Walter Caine, Indiana3. Garbury, Northwestern4. John Sittig, Illinois5. Jim Charteris, Washington6. Ray Conger, Iowa St.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nOne-mile run1. Charley Judge, Notre Dame 4:22.52. Arnold Gillette, Montana3. Willis, Bates4. Jim Little, Purdue5. Ray Conger, Iowa St.6. Doran Rue, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nTwo-mile run 1. Arnold Gillette, Montana - 9:40.32. Fred \"Duke\" Peaslee, New Hampshire3. Vic Chapman, Wisconsin4. Emery, Miami5. Leslie Niblick, Oklahoma6. Red Ramsey, Washington", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nBroad jump1. Harold Chere, Illinois - 23\u00a0feet, 3\u00be inches2. Phil Northrup, Michigan - 23\u00a0feet, 1/2\u00a0inch3. C.B. Smith, Texas4. Robert Stephens, Nebraska5. Clifton Reynolds, USC6. Coulter, Lombard", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHigh jump1. Rufus Haggard, Texas - 6\u00a0feet, 7\u00bc inches (world record)2. Anton Burg, Chicago3. Henry Coggeshall, USC3. Bob King, Stanford5. David Thomas, Iowa5. Charles McGinnis, Wisconsin5. Arthur Meislahn, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nPole vault1. Paul Harrington, Notre Dame - 13\u00a0feet, 3\u00a0inches (NCAA record)2. J.B. O'Dell, Clemson3. Glenn Graham, Cal Tech3. Frank Glaser, Marquette3. Frank Wirsig, Nebraska6. William Droegemueller, Northwestern", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nDiscus throw1. Bud Houser, USC - 148\u00a0feet, 11\u00be inches (NCAA record)2. Jack Taylor, Baylor3. Richard Doyle, Michigan4. Doss Richardson, Missouri5. Arthur Hoffman, Stanford6. Welch, Pittsburgh", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nJavelin1. Phil Northrup, Michigan - 200\u00a0feet, 10\u00a0inches2. L.G. \"Ox\" Dieterich, Texas A&M3. John Kuck, Kansas St. Teachers4. Arthur Cox, Oklahoma5. Andrew Cook, USC6. Louis Kreuz, Wisconsin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nShot put1. John Kuck, Kansas St. Teachers - 50\u00a0feet, 3/4\u00a0inch2. Bud Houser, USC3. Arthur Hoffman, Stanford4. Doss Richardson, Missouri5. Herman Brix, Washington6. Joseph Boland, Notre Dame", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048340-0017-0000", "contents": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHammer throw1. Harry Hawkins, Michigan - 148\u00a0feet, 1/4\u00a0inch2. Howard Linn, Pittsburgh3. Emerson Nelson, Iowa4. Earl Williams, Iowa5. Fred Marquis, Iowa6. Willis Tressler, Wisconsin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048341-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 NFL season\nThe 1926 NFL season was the seventh regular season of the National Football League. The league grew to 22 teams, a figure that would not be equaled in professional football until 1961, adding the Brooklyn Lions, the Hartford Blues, the Los Angeles Buccaneers, and the Louisville Colonels, with Racine Tornadoes re-entering. Cleveland Bulldogs sat out the season, the Rock Island Independents defected to the upstart American Football League, and the Rochester Jeffersons suspended operations for the final time (eventually folding in early 1928). The Akron Pros re-branded as the Akron Indians, the Duluth Kelleys as the Duluth Eskimos and the Buffalo Bison as the Buffalo Rangers (the team also used the names \"Texas Rangers\" and \"Buffalo Cowboys\")..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048341-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 NFL season\nThe Buccaneers, Eskimos, Colonels and Buffalo Rangers were \"showcase teams,\" the first efforts for the league to reach beyond the northeast and midwest. The Buccaneers, a response to the AFL's Los Angeles Wildcats, represented the state of California; the Eskimos the far northern plains, while the Colonels represented the Southern United States and the Rangers represented the state of Texas and other areas of the Southwestern United States. The four teams (except the Rangers) all played primarily as traveling teams. Three of the four teams only lasted one season; the Buccaneers and Colonels both folded while the Rangers reverted to their previous status as the Bison, and only the Eskimos returned for 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048341-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 NFL season\nIn mid-November, Brooklyn merged with the AFL's Brooklyn Horsemen and stayed in the NFL, playing one more game as the Lions before changing its name to the Brooklyn Horsemen for the last three games (all shutout losses).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048341-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 NFL season\nThe Frankford Yellow Jackets were named the NFL champions after finishing the season with the best record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048341-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 NFL season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048342-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 NSWRFL season\nThe 1926 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the nineteenth season of Sydney\u2019s top-level rugby league club competition, Australia\u2019s first. Nine teams from across the city contested during the season, which culminated in South Sydney\u2019s victory over Sydney University in the premiership final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048342-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nRugby league had been going through a period of declining popularity. The \u201cfirst past the post\u201d method had resulted in a number of seasons where the premiership was decided before the end of scheduled matches, killing interest during the closing rounds. Falling crowd numbers led to the NSWRFL making a substantial loss in 1925, forcing changes to be made. For the 1926 season a finals series was introduced to maintain interest in the competition. The Premiership would therefore be determined amongst the leading four teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048342-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe rules concerning the play-the-ball were also changed. Only two players could play at the ball, with one player from each side being allowed to stand immediately behind, and all other players having to stay behind that second man until the ball was heeled. Previously any number of players could play at the ball, and by 1925 play-the-balls had become a real mess.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048342-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe rules were changed so that when a ball was forced in goal by the defending side play restarted with a line drop-out rather than a scrum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048342-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThese changes combined with the use of multiple reserve balls turned rugby league into a faster and much more attractive spectacle, and the fans returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048342-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 NSWRFL season, Finals\nAt one stage in the second half of the season, University had been sitting just one win behind reigning premiers South Sydney. But five successive losses at the back end of the season saw them fall to fourth on the ladder. This though was enough to secure their only ever finals berth in their eighteen-year history. South Sydney for the second season straight showed consistent good form, and in the end comfortably won the minor premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048342-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 NSWRFL season, Finals\nIn the semi-finals, both University and South Sydney comfortably defeated their opponents to progress to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048342-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nThe 1926 season was the most successful of the eighteen seasons between the wars in which University competed in the top Sydney grade. This may have had to do with their coach Bill Kelly or their new trainer, the former Kangaroo Sid Pearce. Or perhaps they benefitted from that season\u2019s play-the-ball rule change which initially resulted in a cleaner and faster game that suited the lighter and quicker Students. Whatever the reason they won their first seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048342-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nHowever the loss of their centre Frank O'Rourke to a broken hand, saw them slip in the final rounds to finish fourth. The play-off system and South Sydney\u2019s \u201cright-of-challenge\u201d as minor-premiers required University to beat the powerful Glebe side and then South Sydney twice to take the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048342-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nIn the semi-final against Glebe, University regained their early season form and trounced Glebe by 29\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048342-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nO'Rourke returned for the Final and lined up with state representatives Hubert \u201cButt\u201d Finn, Jim McIntyre and Alby Lane in front of 20,000 at the Royal Agricultural Society Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048342-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nIn the opening twenty minutes University had three opportunities to score but poor finishing let them down. After withstanding the Students\u2019 attack Souths responded with eleven points of their own by the half-time break. Early in the second half University\u2019s centre McCormack hit back with an intercept try to pull the deficit back to 11\u20135 however the Rabbitohs defence held for the remainder of the game and they claimed the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048342-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nReferee Webby Neill, himself a former premiership winning Rabbitoh, sent off Souths\u2019 Edward Root during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048343-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1926 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In their second year under head coach Chick Meehan, the team compiled a 8\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048344-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Nassau hurricane\nThe 1926 Nassau hurricane also known as the San Liborio hurricane or The Great Bahamas Hurricane of 1926, in Puerto Rico, was a destructive Category 4 hurricane that affected the Bahamas at peak intensity. Although it weakened considerably before its Florida landfall, it was one of the most severe storms to affect the Bahamian capital Nassau and the island of New Providence in several years until the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane, which occurred just two years later. The storm also delivered flooding rains and loss of crops to the southeastern United States and Florida. Being a slightly mid-range Category 4, this hurricane peaked at about 967 mbars, making it the least intense Category 4 Atlantic hurricane on record, especially for wind speeds of 140 mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048344-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Nassau hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe system was first spotted east of the Lesser Antilles as a weak tropical storm on July\u00a022. Moving northwest, the tropical storm passed near Dominica with winds of 70 miles per hour (113\u00a0km/h) before entering the eastern Caribbean. It reached hurricane status at 06:00 UTC on July\u00a023, and a short while later passed just south of Puerto Rico. The cyclone attained its first peak of 105\u00a0mph (169\u00a0km/h) before hitting Cabo Rojo early on July\u00a024.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048344-0001-0001", "contents": "1926 Nassau hurricane, Meteorological history\nSan Juan recorded maximum winds of around 66\u00a0mph (106\u00a0km/h) and a low barometric pressure of 1,005 millibars (29.68\u00a0inHg) as the eye of the hurricane passed near the extreme southwest corner of Puerto Rico. The storm continued northwest and tracked just east of Hispaniola, losing some intensity to land interaction; by 18:00 UTC on July\u00a024 its winds diminished to 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h). However, the storm began rapid re-intensification as it moved over the Turks and Caicos Islands early on July\u00a025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048344-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Nassau hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe storm continued strengthening, attaining the equivalence of major hurricane status by 12:00 UTC that day. By the time it reached the central Bahamas at 00:00 UTC on July\u00a026, it reached winds of 140\u00a0mph (225\u00a0km/h). After 12:00 UTC, while still moving northwest, the cyclone made landfall on New Providence and crossed over Nassau, where winds were unofficially estimated at 135\u00a0mph (217\u00a0km/h). Reducing its forward speed, the storm weakened considerably after passing New Providence, losing major hurricane status by 06:00 UTC on July\u00a027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048344-0002-0001", "contents": "1926 Nassau hurricane, Meteorological history\nAs the storm neared the Florida coast, it curved somewhat to the north-northwest and passed just east of Cape Canaveral early on July\u00a028. It made landfall at 10:00 UTC near present-day Edgewater, near the Canaveral National Seashore just south of New Smyrna Beach, with winds of 105\u00a0mph (169\u00a0km/h). Prior to reanalysis in 2010, the storm was estimated to have made landfall farther south, near Cocoa Beach. In Florida, the storm's lowest known barometric pressure of 967\u00a0mb (28.6\u00a0inHg) was estimated, although it was likely deeper near the Bahamas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048344-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Nassau hurricane, Meteorological history\nAfter landfall, the storm curved northwestward and weakened rapidly as it moved inland, weakening to a tropical storm southwest of Jacksonville. On July\u00a029, it moved across Georgia as a weakening tropical storm and entered Alabama as a tropical depression. It continued across the southeastern United States while losing tropical characteristics, gradually beginning to curve northeastward over Arkansas, Missouri, and the Ohio Valley, becoming extratropical by 00:00 UTC on August\u00a01. It finally dissipated the following day as it moved northeastward over Lake Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048344-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Nassau hurricane, Impact\nOn its path, the storm killed more than 287\u00a0people in Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Bahamas, and Florida. In the Bahamas, the storm caused over 100 deaths, but the exact total varies from 106 to 146. Combined with two later storms in September and October, the entire hurricane season killed more than 300 people in the Bahamas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048344-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Nassau hurricane, Impact, Puerto Rico and Hispaniola\nThe storm initially caused little damage until it passed near Puerto Rico, where heavy crop damage, most notably to coffee plantations in the west-central region of the island, occurred. Strong winds affected the entire island, and all rivers in the southern half of the island overflowed their banks. Heavy rainfall of around 6.18\u00a0in (157\u00a0mm) occurred on the island, while the average rainfall reported for July was 6.5\u00a0in (165\u00a0mm). About 25 people drowned when heavy floods resulted from rapid rise of rivers. Total losses in Puerto Rico were estimated at $2.350\u00a0million. The storm is known as the San Liborio hurricane for its effects in Puerto Rico. Estimated damage amounted to around $3\u00a0million in eastern Santo Domingo as the storm center passed over the eastern half of Hispaniola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 57], "content_span": [58, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048344-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Nassau hurricane, Impact, The Bahamas\nThe cyclone caused significant damage over much of the central Bahamas. The storm destroyed 500 homes\u201490% of the total\u2014on Great Exuma Island, \"swept away\" roads and bridges, and ruined unharvested agricultural produce, including the entire corn crop. Dead livestock littered the landscape. On Eleuthera, the storm downed coconuts and other fruit crops; strong winds and high tides leveled 240 dwellings, 14 churches, and two schools on the island. On the island, the storm rendered most roads unusable and washed the primary causeways out to sea, leaving 2 to 4 feet (0.61 to 1.2\u00a0m) of water covering the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048344-0006-0001", "contents": "1926 Nassau hurricane, Impact, The Bahamas\nAt least 74 drownings occurred on nearby Cat Island. The storm also wrecked most of the homes on the Berry Islands. On Bimini, the hurricane razed a lighthouse and a wireless station; strong winds tore roofs off several churches and other buildings. After the storm, the crew of the USS Bay Spring delivered over 1,000 tonnes (1,000,000\u00a0kg) of munitions and construction materials to aid the stricken residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048344-0006-0002", "contents": "1926 Nassau hurricane, Impact, The Bahamas\nNearby settlements on Andros lost most or all of their buildings; in some areas the storm ruined the sisal crop, felled 95% of the coconut trees, destroyed stone buildings, and left water more than 5\u00a0ft (1.5\u00a0m) deep. Although damage reports are not clear, the storm caused the most significant losses on New Providence, especially in Nassau, where \"some roofs were torn off entirely\" and the storm was \"more fearful and devastating than any most people can remember\", according to an eyewitness account posted in the July issue of the Monthly Weather Review. Trees, power poles, and various debris littered streets, and many people were left homeless. Automobiles at Nassau were also reported damaged by the storm, and flooding was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048344-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Nassau hurricane, Impact, Florida\nAreas near the point of landfall reported significant damage to buildings, crops, and communications wires, especially New Smyrna Beach. The storm disrupted telephone and electric service in Daytona Beach, while high tides destroyed beachfront businesses and sank watercraft. Points farther south along the Florida coast, such as Miami, received only a brush from the storm, resulting in rains and some light wind damage, mainly to fruit crops. The Palm Beach area reported extensive coastal flooding that damaged coastal structures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048344-0007-0001", "contents": "1926 Nassau hurricane, Impact, Florida\nThe storm was also reported to have caused damage around the point of landfall in Melbourne, where uprooted citrus trees and roofs blown off were reported. An observer on Merritt Island reported a heavy storm surge along the Indian River that damaged or destroyed homes, docks, and boats. Substantial rainfall attended the storm in its passage over Florida, peaking at 10.08\u00a0in (256\u00a0mm) at Merritt Island. Damage estimates in Florida exceeded $2.5\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048344-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Nassau hurricane, Records\nPrior to the record-breaking 2005 Atlantic hurricane season, this was the strongest hurricane ever recorded in July until Hurricane Dennis of 2005, a strong Category 4 hurricane with top sustained winds of 150\u00a0mph (241\u00a0km/h) and a pressure of 930 millibars (27.46\u00a0inHg), surpassed the intensity of the July 1926 hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048345-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1926 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy in the 1926 college football season. The Midshipmen were coached by Bill Ingram in his first year and finished the season undefeated with a record of nine wins, zero losses and one tie (9\u20130\u20131). Although Alabama and Stanford have been named the 1926 national champion by most selectors, the 1926 Navy team was named as the national champion under Boand and Houlgate Systems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048346-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1926 college football season. In its second season under head coach Ernest Bearg, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record (5\u20131 against conference opponents), finished second in the MVC, and outscored opponents by a total of 123 to 46. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048346-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nCoach Bearg started his second year with a substantially increased roster, up to 60 players from the 35 players on the 1925 roster. No specific game was recorded as the season's Homecoming game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048346-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nAndrews, Ralph FBAshburn, Clifford EAyres PLAYERBeck, Victor FBBetts PLAYERBrant PLAYERBrd PLAYERBronson, Willard QBBrown, John QBBurnham, Willard EBusby PLAYERCarcoski PLAYERDailey, Frank HBDrath, Walter GDurisch PLAYERDuTeau GFish PLAYERGates PLAYERGrow, Lloyd CHecht FBHolm, Elmer GHolmes PLAYERHooper PLAYERHowell, Edward FBHunt PLAYERJames, Theodore EJohnson PLAYERLawson, Vinton ELee, Evard ELindell, Don QB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048346-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nLucas, Leroy TMandery, Avard HBMandery, Roy EMarrow, Wallace QBMcMullen, Dan GMielenz, Frank HBMolzen, Cecil GMorrison, Paul CNimmo PLAYEROehlrich, Arnold FBPeaker, Harold QBPresnell, Glenn HBRaish, Clarence LGRandels, Ray TReeves, Joe CReller PLAYERSchews PLAYERSchulz, William GShaner, George ESprague, Leon EStaats PLAYERStephens, Robert QBStiner, Lonnie TSturak PLAYERVoris, Earl HBWeir, Joe EWhitmore, Robert GWickman HBWyatt PLAYERZuver, Merle G", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048346-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Drake\nNebraska opened the 1926 season by trouncing conference foe Drake in Lincoln, in a game where nearly every player on the large roster found playing time, as the Cornhuskers avenged the surprise loss handed to them by Drake in 1925. This was the last game played between Nebraska and Drake, closing out one of the oldest series in Nebraska football history, dating back to 1898, with Nebraska dominating the matchup 6-2 all-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048346-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nNebraska stumbled early in the season when Missouri came into Lincoln and shut down the Cornhuskers despite their quick jump to an early 7-0 lead. Those would be the last points scored in the game, as Missouri managed 14 in response. Nebraska produced respectable offensive output over the course of the game, but was unable to create any points for their efforts. Missouri's win helped them chip away at the series lead held by the Cornhuskers, moving them to 5-14-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048346-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Washington University\nThis game amounted to a win for both teams. Nebraska scored the points to carry the outcome in their third conference game of the season, while the Washington Bears were pleased to have scored points at all against conference heavyweight Nebraska. Although the Washington Bears and Nebraska Cornhuskers had shared the same conference since 1907 (except for 1919-1920 when Nebraska was an independent), this was only the second game played between these programs. It was also the last, with a split final record of 1-1 after accounting for Nebraska's loss to the Bears back in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048346-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nAfter a slow start where Nebraska was only able to come up with a single score in the first half, the Cornhuskers pulled away to notch another conference win for the year, and padded their series lead over Kansas to 22-9-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048346-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nThe Cornhuskers scored first early on in the opening minutes of the game, but a lost Nebraska fumble not long after made it look like a battle was forming up. Iowa State capitalized on the turnover for what would be their only score of the day, as the Cornhuskers eventually rolled up 31 points to secure their fourth win of the season. The Cyclones slid further behind in the series, to 4-16-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048346-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nThe Kansas State Aggies gave Nebraska the biggest battle of the season, perhaps emboldened by nearly winning against the Cornhuskers in 1925 for the first time prior to settling for a tie that year. Somehow the Cornhuskers were able to hang onto the game and fight back. Repeatedly, Kansas State attempted field goals which were summarily blocked by Nebraska, and the Cornhuskers themselves were frequently on their heels and forced to punt out of trouble. Nebraska managed one field goal in the third quarter, which was the only score of the game for either side. Kansas State was sent back to Manhattan in disappointment and still winless against the Cornhuskers in eleven tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048346-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, New York University\nNew York University, in their first ever game against Nebraska, drew first blood with an early touchdown, but the game was controlled by the Cornhuskers for the rest of the contest as Nebraska closed out the last home game of 1926 with a win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048346-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Washington\nReciprocating for last year, the Cornhuskers traveled to Seattle to play there for the first time. Both teams had been waiting for this rematch of the 1925 game which had ended in a 6-6 tie. With the Huskies barely holding a four-point lead in the final minutes, Nebraska marched down the field in a series recorded as one of the best ever to date put together by the Cornhuskers. As the seconds ticked away, Nebraska arrived at the Washington 8-yard line with a first down. On their fourth subsequent attempt to steal the win, time ran out as Nebraska's last effort fell short at the 3. Washington sent Nebraska home with their victory denied, and was left holding a tenuous 1-0-1 lead in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048346-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nCoach Bearg's second season was an improvement over 1925, as Nebraska finished 2nd in the conference, and his career record improved to 10-4-2 (.688). The program's overall record was nudged slightly upward to 207-71-19 (.729), while Nebraska's conference winning percentage all-time remained unchanged at 45-7-5 (.833).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048347-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926, and featured incumbent Governor Adam McMullen, a Republican, defeating Democratic nominee, former Governor Charles W. Bryan, to win a second and final two-year term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048348-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1926 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada in the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1926 college football season. In their second season under head coach Buck Shaw, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (3\u20131 FWC) and finished second in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048348-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1925 season 3\u20131\u20130 and 4\u20133\u20131 in FWC play to finish in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048349-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Nevada gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Nevada gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926. Republican nominee Fred B. Balzar defeated Democratic incumbent James G. Scrugham with 53.00% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048350-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1926 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the New England Conference during the 1926 college football season. In its 11th season under head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record, and were outscored by their opponents, 90\u201381. The team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field. This was the first season with Wildcats as the official nickname of the school's sports teams, having been adopted in February 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048350-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 New Hampshire Wildcats football team, Schedule\nNew Hampshire and the Quantico Marines practiced together in Durham for two weeks in September, including a scrimmage on September 18. The game played on September 25 was won by the Marines, 24\u20130. The game is not listed by the Wildcats' media guide or College Football Data Warehouse, possibly because players for the Marines were members of the active military rather than college students.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048351-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926. Republican nominee Huntley N. Spaulding defeated Democratic nominee Eaton D. Sargent with 59.70% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048352-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1926 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1926 college football season. In their first year under head coach Arthur Burkholder, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and shut out four opponents. The team played its home games on Miller Field, sometimes also referred to as College Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048353-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1926 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Roy W. Johnson, the Lobos compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048353-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe season marked the beginning of a 13-game unbeaten streak (11 wins and 2 ties) and a 12-game home winning streak. Those streaks continued until October 13, 1928, and remain the longest in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048353-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe team's 63-point loss to Texas A&M on October 16 was the third largest margin of defeat in school history to that date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048354-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 New Mexico gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Democratic Governor Arthur T. Hannett was defeated by Republican nominee Richard C. Dillon who won 51.60% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048355-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1926 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were published on 29 December 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048355-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048356-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1926 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by King George V on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1925 and the beginning of 1926, and were announced on 1 January 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048356-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048357-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 New York Giants (MLB) season\nThe 1926 New York Giants season was the franchise's 44th season. The team finished in fifth place in the National League with a 74-77 record, 13\u00bd games behind the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048357-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048357-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048357-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048357-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048357-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048358-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 New York Giants season\nThe 1926 New York Giants season was the franchise's 2nd season in the National Football League. They ended with an 8\u20134\u20131 regular season record and had one postseason appearance against the AFL Philadelphia Quakers, which the Giants won 31\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048358-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 New York Giants season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048359-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 New York Yankees season\nThe 1926 New York Yankees season was the team's 24th season in New York, and its 26th season overall. The team finished with a record of 91\u201363, winning their fourth pennant, finishing three games ahead of the Cleveland Indians. New York was managed by Miller Huggins. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, they lost in 7 games to the St. Louis Cardinals, with the series ending with Babe Ruth being caught stealing second in the bottom of the 9th inning in game 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048359-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048359-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048359-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048359-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048359-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048360-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 New York state election\nThe 1926 New York state election was held on November 2, 1926, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the state comptroller, the attorney general, a U.S. Senator, the chief judge and an associate judge  of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. A referendum to repeal Prohibition was also proposed and accepted by a very large majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048360-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 New York state election, History\nThe Prohibition state convention met on June 24 at 150 Fifth Avenue in New York City and nominated Charles E. Manierre for Governor. The party had lost its automatic ballot access in 1922, had not run in 1924, and now needed to gather signatures and file a petition to go on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048360-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 New York state election, History\nThe Republican state convention met on September 28 at the Madison Square Garden in New York City, and nominated Ogden L. Mills for Governor and re-nominated the incumbent U.S. Senator James W. Wadsworth, Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048360-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 New York state election, History\nThe Democratic state convention met on September 28 at Syracuse, New York, and re-nominated Governor Al Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048360-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 New York state election, Result\nAlmost the whole Democratic ticket was elected, only the Republican incumbent Attorney General Ottinger managed to stay in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048360-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 New York state election, Result\nThe incumbents Smith and Ottinger were re-elected. The incumbents Lowman, Murphy and Wadsworth were defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048360-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 New York state election, Result\nThe Democratic, Republican and Socialist parties maintained automatic ballot access (necessary 25,000 votes for governor), the Prohibition and Socialist Labor Party did not re-attain it, and the Workers Party did not attain it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048361-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 New York-Pennsylvania League season\nThe 1926 New York\u2013Pennsylvania League season was the minor league baseball league's fourth season of play. The Scranton Miners finished the season with the best overall record, and were declared the league champions. The New York\u2013Pennsylvania League played at the Class B level during this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048362-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 New Zealand census\nThe 1926 New Zealand census was the eighteenth national population census. The day used for the census was Tuesday, 20 April 1926. The total population of the Dominion of New Zealand was counted as 1,408,140, an increase of 136,473 people or 10.73% since the 1921 census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048362-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 New Zealand census\nThe New Zealand and South Seas International Exhibition was held during the census and due to its large visitor numbers (for example, on 1 May 1926, 84,000 visitors were counted at the exhibition), the results of the census were skewed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048363-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1926 New Zealand rugby league season was the 19th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048363-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand toured Great Britain, losing the series 0-3 against the Lions and also losing a Test match against Wales. The 1926\u201327 New Zealand tour of Britain involved several skirmishes within the Kiwi party. Problems began on the boat journey over, with disputes developing about aspects of the trip and a rift developed between tour manager and coach, Australian Ernest Mair, and seven forwards. The disputes continued once the party arrived in Britain, with one of the rebels being involved in a street fight with another member of the tour party after the opening match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048363-0001-0001", "contents": "1926 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nIn mid-November, following further disturbances which almost led to the tour party being evicted from their Harrogate hotel, it was decided that coach Mair would withdraw from team selection and match tactics for a period of four weeks. The tour, and the costly disputes, continued with the rebels eventually setting sail for home a week earlier than their colleagues. Three months later all seven players were banned for life by the New Zealand authorities. New Zealand did not visit Europe again until 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048363-0001-0002", "contents": "1926 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe touring party included; Charles Gregory, Lou Brown, Ben Davidson, Hec Brisbane, Frank Delgrosso, Wally Desmond, Wilson Hall, Frank Henry, Alphonsus Carroll, Ernie Herring, Len Mason, Bert Avery (c), Neil Mouat, Hector Cole, Jack Kirwan, Craddock Dufty, Bill Devine, Lou Petersen, Arthur Singe, Jim Sanders, Harry Thomas, Jim Parkes, George Gardiner and Joe Menzies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048363-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe seven suspended were Singe, Mouat, Wright, Carroll, Devine, Petersen and English-born Henry, who remained in England after the tour and was allowed to play on by the Rugby Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048363-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nJames Carlaw was elected as the President of the New Zealand Rugby League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048363-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season. They defeated South Auckland 49-15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048363-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-island competition\nLen Mason scored a try for the South Island, who also included Lou Petersen. The North Island included Bert Avery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048363-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nPonsonby won the Auckland Rugby League's competition and the Stormont Shield. Richmond won the Roope Rooster while Northcote won the Norton Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048363-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nArthur Myers died on 9 October. He had served as the Auckland Rugby League president since 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048363-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby defended the Thacker Shield twice, beating the West Coast's Runanga 32-10 and Otago's Christian Brothers 40-14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048363-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nCity from the Otago Rugby League won 20-8 over the Canterbury Rugby League's Hornby on 2 October in the inaugural Gore Cup match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048364-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nThe 1926 New Zealand tour rugby to New South Wales was the 13th tour by the New Zealand national rugby union team to Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048364-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nDuring the First World War the activity of Rugby Union was suspended. In Australia, the sport was initially reprised only in New South Wales (many players switched to Rugby league especially in Queensland), so official test matches between the two national sides were not resumed until 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048364-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales\nThe four most important matches were played against the New South Wales selection, and New Zealand won the 4 match series 3\u20131. In 1986 the Australian Rugby Union accorded Test status to the New South Wales matches played against international teams in the 1920\u20131928 period, but the matches against the All Blacks are not recorded as Tests by the New Zealand Rugby Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048365-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Nicaraguan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Nicaragua in November 1926 to elect half of the seats in the Chamber of Deputies and one-third of the seats in the Senate of the National Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048365-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Nicaraguan parliamentary election\n\u201cThe congressional elections which were postponed awaiting the outcome of the Corinto Conference were held late in November [1926] except in the Departments of Le\u00f3n, Chinandega, and Esteli, where the unsettled conditions made elections impossible\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048366-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Nicaraguan presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Nicaragua on 11 November 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048366-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Nicaraguan presidential election, Background\nOn 25 October 1925, former President Emiliano Chamorro Vargas, the losing candidate in the previous presidential election, seized La Loma fortress dominating Managua and informed the American Minister that his purpose was to drive the Liberals from the Cabinet and restore the Conservative Party to office. Vargas argued that the unconstitutional procedures in the election of the Sol\u00f3rzano-Juan Bautista Sacasa administration voided the nonrecognition obligations of the 1923 treaty. He did not mention but everyone knew that in 1920 Vargas, as outgoing president, had insured the election of his uncle through a dishonest election. The American Minister at once informed General Vargas that he would not recognize any government assuming power by force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048366-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Nicaraguan presidential election, Background\nAfter the capture of the Loma Fortress, Doctor Juan Bautista Sacasa, the Vice President, had returned to Le\u00f3n, remaining there in hiding. Early in November, General Vargas sent 1,200 men to Le\u00f3n, stating that they would be held there until Doctor Sacasa should resign. Sacasa fled the country. Unable to secure Sacasa's resignation, Vargas took steps to ascend the Presidency by means which would secure recognition of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048366-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Nicaraguan presidential election, Background\nCongress convened in December 1925 and eighteen senators and deputies were expelled. Vargas claimed they had been seated illegally after the 1924 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048366-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Nicaraguan presidential election, Background\nOn 3 January 1926, Emiliano Chamorro Vargas was elected without opposition Senator of Managua, the vacancy having been created by means of the resignation of one of his friends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048366-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Nicaraguan presidential election, Background\nOn 12 January, Congress declared the Vice Presidency vacant. Congress then elected General Vargas First Designate for the Presidency. On 16 January, Congress granted President Sol\u00f3rzano an indefinite leave of absence, and Vargas, as First Designate, assumed executive power, thereby relegating Sol\u00f3rzano to a titular position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048366-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Nicaraguan presidential election, Political manoeuvers\nCongress did not act on President Sol\u00f3rzano's resignation, which had been presented on 14 January. General Vargas kept Sol\u00f3rzano under surveillance so that he could not leave the country and thereby disturb the technical constitutional status of the Government. The State Department, when it learned of Vargas's scheme, indicated to him that it considered that the manipulation of the laws to give him the Presidency was merely a subterfuge to obtain recognition by the United States in spite of the provisions of the Washington Treaty of 1923. Regardless of this advice, Vargas proceeded to execute his plan, thinking that the State Department, faced with the 'fait accompli' of his control, after an interval of time would recognize him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048366-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Nicaraguan presidential election, Political manoeuvers\nBy March 1926 Sol\u00f3rzano had resigned, Vice-President Sacasa had fled the country, and Vargas, \"the unscrupulous but charismatic leader of the Conservative party, had installed himself as chief executive. The State Department, citing the unconstitutionality of Vargas\u2019s seizure of power, denied him diplomatic recognition, thereby effectively declaring open season on the new regime. Internal order \u2013 briefly re-established by the Conservative strong man \u2013 again disintegrated\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048366-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Nicaraguan presidential election, Political manoeuvers\nThe first Liberal uprising came in May 1926, capturing Bluefields and surprising even many of the party's principal leaders. Sacasa assumed leadership of the movement from abroad but did not return. Retired U.S. Army major Calvin B. Carter's aides had helped Vargas build up the National Guard to nearly full strength and armed it well with the support of the State Department. Against this now rather formidable force, the uprising collapsed almost immediately.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048366-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Nicaraguan presidential election, Political manoeuvers\nU.S. Embassy Secretary Lawrence Dennis repeatedly demanded Vargas's resignation and even incited other Conservative factions to oust him. This failed to bring results by August, however, when the year's second Liberal revolt commenced. This time the insurgents threatened more convincingly. Under the generalship of Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Moncada Tapia, the insurgents rapidly extended their control over most of the Atlantic area. Once again the United States landed marines in Bluefields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048366-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Nicaraguan presidential election, Political manoeuvers\nAlthough Vargas struggled for months to consolidate his position, in October 1926 \u2013 bankrupt, harried by a Liberal Party insurgency, and frustrated by American nonrecognition \u2013 he resigned the presidency. Turning to the problem of designating a successor, the State Department threw its support behind Adolfo Diaz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048366-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Nicaraguan presidential election, Uriza designated President\nOn 30 October 1926, in accordance with article 106 of the Constitution, General Vargas deposited the Presidency in the Second Designate, Senator Sebasti\u00e1n Uriza, the First Designate being absent in the United States. The same day, Senator Sebasti\u00e1n Uriza appointed Vargas as Commander in Chief of the Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048366-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Nicaraguan presidential election, Uriza designated President\nIn the midst of renewed revolutionary activities Sebasti\u00e1n Uriza convoked Congress in extraordinary session. The Senators and Deputies who had been expelled by Vargas from the previous Congress were invited to return and resume their seats. The Liberal Nationalists illegally seated by the Bartolom\u00e9 Mart\u00ednez-controlled Congress of 1925 were to be replaced by the Conservatives who had been declared elected by the National Board of Elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048366-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 Nicaraguan presidential election, Uriza designated President\nOn 11 November 1926, Congress in joint session designated Adolfo D\u00edaz for the Presidency. At this session 51 members were present out of a total membership of 67, of whom 44 voted for D\u00edaz and 2 for Sol\u00f3rzano. Five Liberals refrained from voting, claiming infractions of the rules of procedure which prevented the complete attendance of their representatives. On 14 November D\u00edaz took office. The American Charge d' Affaires attended the inauguration, although formal recognition by the United States was not accorded until 17 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048367-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1926 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1926 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048368-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 North Cumberland by-election\nThe North Cumberland by-election of 1926 was held on 17 September 1926. The by-election was held due to the succession to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, Donald Howard. It was won by the Conservative candidate Fergus Graham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048368-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 North Cumberland by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was held due to the succession to the peerage of the incumbent Unionist MP, Donald Howard. He had been MP here since winning the seat in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048368-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 North Cumberland by-election, Election history\nCumberland North was created for the 1918 general election. At that election, the Unionist candidate, endorsed by the Coalition Government, was returned unopposed. The first actual electoral contest occurred in 1922 when Howard narrowly held the seat for the Unionists, in a 2-way contest with the Liberal. At the 1923 general election, Howard again narrowly held off the new Liberal challenger, R.D. Holt. At the 1924 general election, a Labour Party candidate intervened for the first time. This damaged Holt's prospects and Howard was easily re-elected;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048368-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 North Cumberland by-election, Campaign, Liberal divisions\nIn 1926, the Liberal Party was internally divided between the supporters of party leader H.H. Asquith and parliamentary party chairman David Lloyd George. The 1926 General Strike had seen the two men take differing positions on the issue and Asquith publicly criticised Lloyd George's position. Holt had never been either a supporter of Lloyd George or the interventionist social liberal policies he had advocated in the past or was again advocating. Holt was a member of the 'Liberal Council' a body of Asquithian Liberals intent on frustrating Lloyd George.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048368-0003-0001", "contents": "1926 North Cumberland by-election, Campaign, Liberal divisions\nAlthough the ailing Asquith was still nominally the Liberal Party leader, increasingly Lloyd George was regarded as the leader in waiting. Therefore the decision of Lloyd George to neither visit the constituency during the by-election nor to issue a letter of support to Holt's candidacy, did not help the Liberal campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048368-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 North Cumberland by-election, Result\nThere was a swing of 4.3% from Unionist to Liberal, but not a big enough swing to take the Liberals to victory. The Labour Party vote share went up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048368-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 North Cumberland by-election, Aftermath\nThree years later at the 1929 general election, there was a Graham/Holt re-match with a new Labour candidate. Graham was again the victor, despite a further swing of 3.8% to the Liberals;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048368-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 North Cumberland by-election, Aftermath\nGraham remained the member until his defeat by a Liberal in 1935. He later served as MP for Darlington from 1951-59. Holt did not stand for parliament again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048369-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team\nThe 1926 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1926 college football season. In its second season under head coach Ion Cortright, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record (2\u20133 against NCC opponents) and finished in sixth place out of eight teams in the NCC. The team played its home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048370-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 North Dakota Flickertails football team\nThe 1926 North Dakota Flickertails football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1926 college football season. In its first year under head coach Tod Rockwell, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (2\u20132 against NCC opponents), finished in a tie for seventh place out of nine teams in the NCC, and was outscored by a total of 121 to 63.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048371-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Republican Arthur G. Sorlie defeated Democratic nominee David M. Holmes in a landslide victory with 81.74% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048372-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1926 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team was an American football team that represented Northern Arizona Teachers College (now known as Northern Arizona University) as an independent during the 1926 college football season. The Lumberjacks compiled a 5\u20132 record, shut out five of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 139 to 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048372-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team\nEmzy Harvey Lynch was the team's head coach. The 1926 season was his first and only as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048372-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team\nThe team played its home games at McMullen Field in Flagstaff, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048373-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team\nThe 1926 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team represented Northern Illinois State Teachers College in the 1926 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach Roland Cowell and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The Teachers finished the season with an 5\u20131\u20131 record. Wesley Cocidine was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048374-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Northern Rhodesian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 22 May 1926 to elect the Legislative Council for the first time. A further four members were appointed by the Governor in September 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048374-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Northern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council Ordinance 1925 published in June 1925 provided for the election of members to the Legislative Council, which had been established in 1924. Five constituencies were created; Eastern, Livingstone and Western, Midland, Northern and Southern. Voting was restricted to British subjects, with suffrage granted to men aged 21 or over and women aged 25 or over, as long as they had lived in their constituency for at least six months and had property worth \u00a3250 or an annual salary of at least \u00a3200. There were a total of 1,036 registered voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048374-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Northern Rhodesian general election, Campaign\nIn two constituencies, Eastern and Livingstone and Western, there was only one candidate, both of whom were elected unopposed. Two candidates ran in Northern and Southern, whilst three ran in Midland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048375-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1926 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1926 Big Ten Conference football season. The Wildcats compiled a 7\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 179 to 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048376-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1926 Norwegian Football Cup was the 25th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF, except those from Northern Norway. Odd won their 10th title, having beaten \u00d8rn in the final. Brann were the defending champions, but were eliminated by Ur\u00e6dd in the quarterfinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048377-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Norwegian continued prohibition referendum\nA consultative and facultative referendum on continuing with prohibition was held in Norway on 18 October 1926. Partial prohibition had been effective since 1917, and following a 1919 referendum, spirits and dessert wine had also been banned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048377-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Norwegian continued prohibition referendum\nPartially caused by pressure from France, who saw their export of alcoholic beverages drop, a referendum was organised to decide whether prohibition should be continued. Popular support for prohibition fell in all counties. It was overwhelmingly rejected in and around Oslo, as well as in other urban areas like Bergen. As a result, the law was abolished and prohibition brought to an end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048378-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1926 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1926 college football season, led by ninth-year head coach Knute Rockne. The Irish won all but one of their ten games, upset by Carnegie Tech in late November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048379-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Nova Scotia hurricane\nThe 1926 Nova Scotia hurricane (also known as the 1926 Great August Gale) was one of the deadliest Canadian hurricanes in the 20th century. The second tropical cyclone and second hurricane of the season, the storm developed from a trough situated well east of the Leeward Islands on July\u00a029. Over the next few days, it moved west-northwest, becoming a tropical storm by July 31. The cyclone turned to the northwest on August\u00a01 and began strengthening rapidly, reaching hurricane intensity by the early afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048379-0000-0001", "contents": "1926 Nova Scotia hurricane\nThe next day, it became a major hurricane\u2014equivalent to Category 3 intensity on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. Over the next few days, the storm's track varied between north-northwest and northwest. Early on August 5, it peaked with winds of 120\u00a0mph (190\u00a0km/h). The hurricane then began weakening as it curved northward. The storm began losing tropical characteristics while approaching Atlantic Canada, transitioning into an extratropical cyclone on August\u00a08. The remnants soon made landfall near Port Hawkesbury, Nova Scotia, with winds of 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h), before being last noted over Newfoundland later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048379-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Nova Scotia hurricane\nThe hurricane produced sustained winds of 54\u00a0mph (87\u00a0km/h) on Bermuda while passing about 80\u00a0mi (130\u00a0km) west of the island, but left minimal impact. In Atlantic Canada, the cyclone sank several ships and boats offshore Nova Scotia, including the schooners Sylvia Mosher and Sadie Knickle. A total of 55\u201358 deaths occurred, including at least 49 from those two ships crashing ashore Sable Island. On land, the storm downed trees and electrical poles in Nova Scotia, damaging some homes and leaving telephone service outages. Crops and fruit trees were also damaged. High winds interrupted telegraph communications in Newfoundland. Despite the number of fatalities, little was done to mitigate for a tropical cyclone prior to the hurricane in August 1927, which caused more than three times as many deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048379-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Nova Scotia hurricane, Meteorological history\nAccording to the Atlantic hurricane database, a trough situated more than 1,200\u00a0mi (1,930\u00a0km) east of the Leeward Islands developed into a tropical depression around 12:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a029. The cyclone initially moved west-northwestward and strengthened, becoming a tropical storm by 00:00 UTC on July 31. On August\u00a01, the cyclone turned northwestward and began strengthening rapidly. Based on ship reports of hurricane force and near-hurricane-force winds, it estimated the storm intensified into a Category\u00a01 hurricane by 18:00\u00a0UTC. Early on August\u00a02, the system intensified into a Category\u00a02 hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048379-0002-0001", "contents": "1926 Nova Scotia hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt 12:00\u00a0UTC, the cyclone became a major hurricane\u2014with winds of at least 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h)\u2014equivalent to Category\u00a03 intensity on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. Around that time, a ship recorded a barometric pressure of 968\u00a0mbar (28.59\u00a0inHg) \u2013 the lowest known pressure in association with the storm. However, no ships entered the eye of the hurricane and sampled the lowest pressure in the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048379-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Nova Scotia hurricane, Meteorological history\nOver the next few days, the track of the hurricane varied between north-northwest and northwest. After becoming a Category\u00a03 hurricane on August\u00a02, the hurricane may have maintained sustained winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) for about three days, before wind increased slightly further to 120\u00a0mph (190\u00a0km/h), an estimate made based on the pressure\u2013wind relationship. It curved to the north and weakened to a Category\u00a02 before passing about 80\u00a0mi (129\u00a0km) west of Bermuda on August\u00a06.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048379-0003-0001", "contents": "1926 Nova Scotia hurricane, Meteorological history\nAround 00:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a08, the storm weakened into a Category\u00a01 hurricane and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone about six hours later. Shortly before 12:00\u00a0UTC, the extratropical remnants of the hurricane made landfall near Port Hawkesbury, Nova Scotia, with winds of 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h), and continued northeastward until being last noted over southwestern Newfoundland around 18:00\u00a0UTC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048379-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Nova Scotia hurricane, Preparations\nDue to the possibility of gale-force winds occurring just offshore Maine, storm warnings were issued between Portland and Eastport. Shipping ahead of the hurricane received repeated warnings broadcast by both American and Canadian weather officials. However, the majority of fishing vessels in Atlantic Canada in this period did not have radios, leaving the large fishing fleet on the offshore banks unaware of the approaching disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048379-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Nova Scotia hurricane, Impact\nThe system produced winds of 54\u00a0mph (87\u00a0km/h) on Bermuda as it passed very close to that island. About this time, five ocean liners near each other encountered the storm; some portholes on the Orca were damaged and 15 passengers were treated for cuts, bruises, and contusions. Off Nova Scotia, the cyclone produced an unspecified number of casualties, including the sinking of the schooners Sylvia Mosher and Sadie Knickle. Five people died and one other person was injured after the Norwegian steamer Ringhord capsized near Scatarie Island. One person also drowned after the Edith Newhall sank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048379-0005-0001", "contents": "1926 Nova Scotia hurricane, Impact\nMany other boats and ships in and near Nova Scotia capsized or ran aground, including 11\u00a0ships at New Harbour, 2\u00a0motorboats at Mosher's Head, another motorboat at Spectacle Island, and several at the Chester harbor. Additionally, at least nine small boats, four schooners, a skiff, and several other vessels were wrecked in Newfoundland and Labrador. Overall, between 55 and 58\u00a0deaths occurred at sea, including 49\u00a0from the Sylvia Mosher and the Sadie Knickle crashing ashore Sable Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048379-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Nova Scotia hurricane, Impact\nOn land, the storm extensively damaged fruit trees and crops in some areas of Nova Scotia, especially in Truro. Several homes were left without telephone service in Chester after lightning struck several poles. A few homes were damaged by lightning in the town, while a home and a shed were destroyed by lightning in Kemptville. High winds in Newfoundland also interrupted telegraph communications. In New Brunswick, 3.9\u00a0in (99\u00a0mm) of rainfall was observed Fredericton, the highest precipitation total recorded from the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048379-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Nova Scotia hurricane, Impact\nWith at least 55\u00a0fatalities, the hurricane was the deadliest in Canada since a hurricane in 1900. The system also ranks as the third deadliest Canadian tropical cyclone of the 20th century, behind only a hurricane in 1927 and the remnants of Hurricane Hazel in 1954. After the storm, Lunenburg Progress Enterprise publisher William Duff was one of few people calling for schooners to be supplied with transmission and receiving radio equipment, while there were a few requests for a rescue ship to be stationed at the fishing banks on standby should other ships become distressed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048379-0007-0001", "contents": "1926 Nova Scotia hurricane, Impact\nHowever, little was done to improve mitigation prior to the hurricane in August 1927. In Nova Scotia, the families of the victims of the storm received monetary compensation via the Workplace Safety & Insurance Board. The agency became severely depleted of funds, leading the board to announce a 5% increase in insurance rates for the fishing industry. Captains and vessel owners responded by threatening to go on strike, forcing the board to reverse their decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048380-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team\nThe 1926 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team represented  Oglethorpe University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1926 college football season. The highlight of the season was the 7 to 6 victory over Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048381-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1926 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Buckeye Athletic Association ( BAA) and the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1926 college football season. In their third season under head coach Don Peden, the Bobcats compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 111 to 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048382-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1926 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1926 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 7\u20131 record. Bucks outscored opponents 196\u201343, but suffered a devastating one-point loss to Michigan, their fifth straight loss to the Wolverines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048383-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Democrat A. Victor Donahey defeated Republican nominee Myers Y. Cooper with 50.33% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048384-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team\nThe 1926 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1926 college football season. This was the 26th year of football at A&M and the fifth under John Maulbetsch. The Cowboys played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 3\u20134\u20131, 3\u20130\u20131 in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association en route to the program's first conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048385-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1926 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1926 college football season. In their 22nd year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (3\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the Missouri Valley Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 137 to 52.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048385-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nNo Sooners were recognized as All-Americans, but three Sooners received all-conference honors: end Roy LeCrone; back Frank Potts; and center Polly Wallace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048386-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Oklahoma gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926, and was a race for the Governor of Oklahoma. Democrat Henry S. Johnston defeated Republican Omer K. Benedict. Also on the ballot were John Franing of the Farmer\u2013Labor Party, E. H. H. Gates of the Socialist Party, and Independent Ed Boyle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048386-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Oklahoma gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nTen candidates vied for the Democratic nomination, including former governor James B. A. Robertson and Oklahoma City, OK Mayor O. A. Cargill. Henry S. Johnston, who had been in the Oklahoma Senate since statehood including a term as the first President pro tempore, won the primary with a plurality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048386-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Oklahoma gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nEight candidates sought the Republican nomination, with Omer K. Benedict winning with less than one-third of the total vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048387-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1926 Ole Miss Rebels football team was an American football team that represented the University of Mississippi in the Southern Conference during the 1926 college football season. In its second season under head coach Homer Hazel, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record (2\u20132 against conference opponents). The team played its home games at Vaught\u2013Hemingway Stadium in Oxford, Mississippi", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048387-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe team beat Florida and rival Mississippi A&M. Ap Applewhite was on the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048388-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Ontario general election\nThe 1926 Ontario general election was the 17th general election held in the Province of Ontario, Canada. It was held on December 1, 1926, to elect the 112 Members of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (\"MLAs\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048388-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Ontario general election\nThe Ontario Conservative Party, led by George Howard Ferguson, was re-elected for a second term in government, despite losing a few seats in the Legislative Assembly. The principal issue of the campaign was the government's proposal to repeal the Ontario Temperance Act and replace prohibition with government control of liquor sales. The Opposition Liberal and Progressive parties both campaigned against repeal and one of Ferguson's ministers, William Folger Nickle, resigned from the cabinet and ran for re-election against the government as a Prohibitionist candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048388-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Ontario general election\nThe Ontario Liberal Party, led by W.E.N. Sinclair, maintained its 14 seats. After the defeat of the United Farmers of Ontario in the previous election, the farmers organization decided to withdraw from electoral politics and most UFO MPPs redesignated themselves as Progressives with former UFO Attorney-General William Edgar Raney becoming party leader. Nevertheless, several MPPs, including Raney himself, continued to run as candidates endorsed by local UFO associations despite the decision of the organization as a whole not to run in elections. The Progressive/UFO faction won 13 seats. As well, four Liberal-Progressive candidates were elected, along with various independents. Karl Homuth of Waterloo South was the only Labour MLA returned; a former UFO-Labour MLA, he would run as a Conservative in the 1929 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048389-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Open Championship\nThe 1926 Open Championship was the 61st Open Championship, held 23\u201325 June at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, England. Amateur Bobby Jones won the first of his three Claret Jugs, two strokes ahead of runner-up Al Watrous. Jones was the first amateur to win the title in 29 years, last by Harold Hilton in 1897. Americans finished in the top four spots and it was the fifth victory by an American in six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048389-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Open Championship\nThis was the first Open Championship in which there was both qualifying and a 36-hole cut. A 36-hole cut had been introduced in 1898 to reduce numbers on the final day. However with an ever increasing number of entries, in 1907 the cut was replaced with a qualification competition. This had continued until 1925, except in 1910\u201311 when there was again no qualification but a 36-hole cut. To make the cut players would need to be within 14 strokes of the leader after 36 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048389-0001-0001", "contents": "1926 Open Championship\nA new rule by The Royal and Ancient was also put into place in the 1926 Open Championship; it stated that no competitors would be allowed more than two practice rounds prior to the event. In the past some players had spent weeks on the championship course practicing. This new rule allowed the American players to compete on more equal terms with the British entrants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048389-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Open Championship\nThis was also the first time there was regional qualifying. A southern section played at Sunningdale, a central section at St Annes Old Links and a northern section at Western Gailes. Each section played 36 holes, although for the southern and central sections this took place on two days (16\u201317 June) while for the northern section it was on just one day (16 June). 49 places (and ties) were allocated to the southern section, 42 places (and ties) to the central section and 10 places (and ties) to the northern section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048389-0002-0001", "contents": "1926 Open Championship\n55 players qualified from the southern section, 51 from the central section and 11 from the northern section giving a total of 117. Tom Wilson won the northern section with a score of 148. In the southern section Bobby Jones dominated, scoring 134 (66-68) and leading by seven clear strokes. During the two rounds on only one hole did he score more than four, a five at the 10th in his second round. After his first round of 66, The Times reported that \"the crowd dispersed awe-stricken. They had watched the best round they had ever seen, or ever would see, and what the later players did they neither knew nor cared\". Walter Hagen led the central section with a score of 143, one of nine Americans qualifying there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048389-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Open Championship\nHagen opened with 68 on Wednesday to take the lead, but a 77 in the second round dropped him back to third. In his second Open and already the winner of two U.S. Amateurs and a U.S. Open, Jones played steady golf and carded two rounds of 72 to co-lead with Bill Mehlhorn at the midway point. Hagen was a stroke back and one behind him were Watrous and Fred McLeod.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048389-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Open Championship\nJones had 73 in the third round on Friday morning, but Watrous shot 69 and took a two-stroke lead after 54 holes. In the final round that afternoon, Jones was still two behind Watrous with five holes to play. After picking up two strokes to forge a tie, Jones hit a wayward drive on 17 which appeared to swing the tournament back to Watrous. However, Jones hit a remarkable recovery shot from the sand dunes onto the green, closer to the hole than Watrous' approach from the fairway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048389-0004-0001", "contents": "1926 Open Championship\nJones wound up taking the decisive lead in the tournament on this hole after Watrous three-putted. Jones played the tough final 5 holes in 4-3-4-4-4 to post 74 for 291, while Watrous struggled to 78 and 293. Hagen, playing behind Jones and Watrous, had a chance to tie by holing his second shot on the 18th, but his shot rolled past the hole and into a bunker and he settled for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048389-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Open Championship\nJones, age 24, won his first Open Championship in just his second appearance. His first was five years earlier in 1921 and was less than pleasant: he walked off the Old Course at St Andrews in frustration after taking several shots to get out of a bunker. He went on to win two more Opens; his successful defense in 1927 was back at the Old Course, and his third in 1930 at Royal Liverpool was the second leg of his celebrated grand slam. Its first leg was the 1930 British Amateur, won three weeks earlier, Jones' win 91 years ago in 1930 is the last by an amateur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048389-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Open Championship\nFor the first time, an admission fee was charged for spectators. Six-time champion Harry Vardon missed his first cut in the Open Championship at age 56; he had made the cut in every Open he played since 1893.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048390-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1926 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1926 college football season. In their third season under head coach Paul J. Schissler, the Beavers compiled a 7\u20131 record (4\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 221 to 30. Under coach Schissler, from 1925 to 1932, no team captains were elected. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048391-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1926 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1926 college football season. In their first season under head coach John McEwan, the Webfoots compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20134 against PCC opponents), finished in a tie for sixth place in the PCC, and were outscored by their opponents, 88 to 86. The team played its home games at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048392-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Oregon gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1926 to elect the governor of the U.S. state of Oregon. The election matched incumbent Democrat Walter M. Pierce against Republican Isaac L. Patterson and Independent candidate H. H. Stallard, who ran on an anti-Prohibition platform. Patterson won by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048392-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Oregon gubernatorial election, Background\nDuring a period of time in which Republicans had dominated politics in Oregon, Democrat Pierce had won election in 1922 with the support of the Ku Klux Klan, which was for a short time a powerful political force in Oregon. However, soon after the 1922 election, the Klan faded in power due in part to internal struggles and changing public sentiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048392-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Oregon gubernatorial election, Campaign\nNow running for re-election in 1926, Pierce won his party's primary for re-election in 1926 over Louise Palmer Weber, one of many anti-Prohibition candidates that year who ran on a platform of repealing or modifying laws regarding the regulation of alcoholic beverages in Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048392-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Oregon gubernatorial election, Campaign\nIn their primary, Republicans nominated former state senator I. L. Patterson, who had chaired Calvin Coolidge's successful election campaign in Oregon, over Jay H. Upton and W. A. Carter. An independent candidate, H. H. Stallard, also entered the campaign as an Independent with a focus on repealing prohibition in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048392-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Oregon gubernatorial election, Campaign\nIn the general election, Patterson cruised to a 12-point victory over the incumbent Pierce, with Stallard earning more than 5% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048392-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Oregon gubernatorial election, Aftermath\nPatterson served about three years of his term before dying of pneumonia on December 22, 1929. Pierce was later elected to the United States House of Representatives, and represented Oregon's 2nd congressional district from 1933 to 1942.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048393-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1926 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 20th water polo championship in Hungary. There were six teams who played one round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048393-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048393-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), 2. Class\n1. MUE 12, 2. BSZKRT SE 10, 3. OTE 8, 4. BEAC 6, 5. Banksz\u00f6vets\u00e9g 4, 6. Post\u00e1s 2, 7. BAK 0 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048393-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Countryside\n1. MOVE Eger SE, 2. Szegedi UE, 3. Bajai SE, 4. Tatat\u00f3v\u00e1rosi AC", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048394-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Ottawa Senators (CFL) season\nThe 1926 Ottawa Senators finished in 1st place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 5\u20131 record and successfully repeated as Grey Cup champions by winning the 14th Grey Cup. It was the second Grey Cup championship won by the franchise and was the first ever repeat by an IRFU team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048395-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on December 6, 1926 to elect members of the 1927 Ottawa City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048395-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Ottawa municipal election, Mayor of Ottawa\nIncumbent mayor John P. Balharrie is re-elected, defeating future mayors Patrick Nolan (a former alderman) and controller Frank H. Plant. Balharrie won eight of the city's nine wards, losing just Victoria Ward to Nolan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048395-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Ottawa municipal election, Plebiscites\nProperty owners voted against a plebiscite which would have raised $330,000 to pay for the removal of cross-town tracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048395-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Ottawa municipal election, Plebiscites\nVoters approved a plebiscite to move public school board elections from being elected by ward to an at-large voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048396-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 PGA Championship\nThe 1926 PGA Championship was the ninth PGA Championship, held September 20\u201325 at Salisbury Golf Club on Long Island in East Meadow, New York. Then a match play championship, Walter Hagen defeated Leo Diegel 5 & 3 in the finals to win his third consecutive PGA Championship, his fourth overall, and the eighth of his eleven major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048396-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 PGA Championship\nThe victory ran Hagen's match record at the PGA Championship in the 1920s to 25\u20131 (.962), falling only to Gene Sarazen in 38 holes in the 1923 finals. With his third consecutive title, his winning streak stood at fifteen matches. Hagen was also the medalist in the 36-hole qualifier on Monday at 140 (\u22124). Through 2013, he remains the only winner of three consecutive PGA Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048396-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 PGA Championship\nHagen won the following year in 1927 for his fourth consecutive title, but Diegel stopped the streak in 1928 and repeated in 1929. In both years, Diegel defeated both Hagen and Gene Sarazen, the only winners of the title from 1921 through 1927, in the quarterfinals and semifinals. Hagen had previously stopped Diegel in the 1925 quarterfinals in 40 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048396-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 PGA Championship\nDevereux Emmet designed the course in 1914. The 90-hole Salisbury Golf Club ran into financial difficulty during the 1930s and its land was acquired by Nassau County. Originally \"Nassau County Park at Salisbury\" in 1944, it was renamed Eisenhower Park in 1969. The 1926 venue presently exists as the Red Course; it hosted the Commerce Bank Championship on the Champions Tour as recently as 2008. Eisenhower Park also includes two additional 18-hole courses, Blue and White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048396-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 PGA Championship, Format\nThe match play format at the PGA Championship in 1926 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048397-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1926 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific (COP) as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1926 college football season. The team was led by sixth-year head coach Erwin Righter and played home games at a field on campus in Stockton, California. Pacific compiled an overall record of 5\u20133\u20131 with a mark of 1\u20132\u20131 in conference play, tying for third in the FWC. The Tigers were outscored by their opponents 105\u2013112 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048398-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1926 Pacific hurricane season ran through the summer and fall of 1926. Before the satellite age started in the 1960s, data on east Pacific hurricanes was extremely unreliable. Most east Pacific storms were of no threat to land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048398-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nA tropical storm existed in the Gulf of Tehuantepec on June 13. The lowest reported pressure was 29.55\u00a0inHg (100.1\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048398-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nWell south of Mexico, a tropical cyclone formed on July 5. It moved northwestward, and was last observed on July 9 while located south of the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula. It was a hurricane, and the lowest reported pressure was 28.90\u00a0inHg (97.9\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048398-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Three\nFar from land, a tropical cyclone was reported on July 21. It had gale-force winds and a minimum reported pressure of 29.49\u00a0inHg (99.9\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048398-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Four\nOn August 8, a tropical cyclone began forming. It was definitely extant on August 11, and was last seen on August 15. It caused gales and had a lowest reported pressure of 29.44\u00a0inHg (99.7\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048398-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Five\nAnother tropical cyclone was observed from August 22 to 23. It had a lowest reported pressure of 29.60\u00a0inHg (100.2\u00a0kPa) and also caused gales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048398-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Six\nA tropical cyclone existed from September 14 to 16, during which time it moved along the coast. The lowest reported pressure was 29.64\u00a0inHg (100.4\u00a0kPa). It caused heavy rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048398-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Seven\nA tropical cyclone moved along the coast from Manzanillo, to Mazatl\u00e1n, to the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, from September 24 to 26. It had gale-force winds, a lowest reported pressure of 29.56\u00a0inHg (100.1\u00a0kPa), and caused heavy rainfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048398-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eight\nA tropical cyclone formed south of Acapulco on October 2. The next day, it was a tropical storm. It pretty much hung around in the same area, and dissipated near the western Gulf of Tehuantepec on October 11. The lowest reported pressure was 29.55\u00a0inHg (100.1\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048399-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1926 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048400-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1926 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 27th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 4 April 1926 and stretched 270\u00a0km (168\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Julien Delbecque from Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048401-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1926 Paris\u2013Tours was the 21st edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 2 May 1926. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Heiri Suter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike\nThe 1926 Passaic textile strike was a work stoppage by over 15,000 woolen mill workers in and around Passaic, New Jersey, over wage issues in several factories in the vicinity. Conducted in its initial phase by a \"United Front Committee\" organized by the Trade Union Educational League of the Workers (Communist) Party,  the strike began on January 25, 1926, and officially ended only on March 1, 1927, when the final mill being picketed signed a contract with the striking workers. It was the first Communist-led work stoppage in the United States. The event was memorialized by a seven reel silent movie intended to generate sympathy and funds for the striking workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, Prelude to the strike\nFrom the end of the 19th Century, Passaic, New Jersey, located just south of the city of Paterson, was the heart of an industrial district which included the towns of Lodi, Wallington, Garfield, and the city of Clifton. While cotton and woolen mills had been constructed in the area as early as the 1860s, it was not until 1889, when Congress increased the rate of tariffs on imported worsted wool that the textile industry expanded in any meaningful way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, Prelude to the strike\nIn the middle part of the 1920s, there were over 16,000 workers employed in the wool and silk mills located in and around Passaic, New Jersey. The largest of the mills in the area, the German-owned Botany Worsted Mill, employed 6,400 workers, with three other giant mills employing thousands more. The workers at these facilities were predominantly foreign-born, including among them representatives of 39 nationalities, with immigrants from Poland, Italy, Russia, Hungary in particular evidence. Fully half the workforce was female.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, Prelude to the strike\nWages of these workers were miserable. A 1926 survey indicated that male workers in the Passaic textile mills averaged wages of from $1,000 to $1,200 per year, while female workers typically earned from $800 to $1,000 per annum. Female workers worked 10 hours a day to earn this sum, with the pace of work rapid and the use of the piecework system prevalent. With an income of approximately $1,400 estimated to be necessary to maintain a basic \"American standard of living,\" many New Jersey factory workers found themselves on the brink of financial disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, Prelude to the strike\nThis was not just a question of creature comforts for many Passaic textile workers, but a matter of life and death. The 1925 report of the New Jersey Department of Health showed a death rate for infants under 1 year of age that was 43% higher than for the rest of the state, 52% higher for children aged 1\u20135 and 5-9. Sanitary conditions were poor and an exhaustingly long work week in poorly ventilated facilities resulted in a higher than average rate of tuberculosis as well as other diseases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, Prelude to the strike\nThe affected workers had little recourse to their situation. Despite previous efforts to organize the Passaic millworkers by the Industrial Workers of the World and the Workers International Industrial Union in 1912 and the Amalgamated Textile Workers Union in 1919 and 1920, as of 1925 there were no textile unions extant in the area. A conscious effort was made by the mill owners to employ as many different nationalities as possible in their facilities, thereby making the task of labor organization even more difficult.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, Prelude to the strike\nA majority of the strikers were foreign-born, with the biggest percentage being Poles, followed by Italians and Hungarians. Despite the divergent nationalities involved, it was judged that, given the limits placed upon new immigration, these foreign-born workers had been more tightly attached to their occupations and \"greatly Americanized.\" Communist union organizer Ben Gitlow observed that these workers \"understand English and have acclimated themselves to many of the American customs,\" cemented together by their  American-born children into \"one homogeneous whole.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, Prelude to the strike\nIn the fall of 1925, after first applying economic pressure to household budgets by the cutting of work hours, Passaic's largest mill, Botany, implemented a 10% wage cut. This cut was matched at once by all the other mills in the area, save one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, Prelude to the strike\nA former Phi Beta Kappa graduate of City College of New York and Harvard Law School, Albert Weisbord, was already active in the Passaic area as an organizer for the Trade Union Educational League (TUEL), the trade union arm of the Workers (Communist) Party. Weisbord moved into the void, establishing a \"United Front Committee of Textile Workers\" (UFC) \u2014 a de facto union organizing committee for the supposedly \"unorganizable\" immigrant mill hands. Within about 2 months, the UFC had enrolled about 1,000 workers in its ranks to fight the wage cut at the Botany Worsted Mill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, Outbreak of the strike\nOn January 21, 1926, a worker speaking out for the United Front Committee was fired from the Botany Worsted Mills for his organizing activity, sparking worker unrest. A committee of 3 was elected by the members of the UFC to meet with the manager of the Botany facility to discuss the firing. This committee was told in no uncertain terms that any individuals known to be members of the UFC would be similarly terminated, a hardline position which further inflamed the situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, Outbreak of the strike\nAnother meeting of the UFC followed on January 25, at which it was decided to elect a committee of 45 to meet again with management. This time not in supplication for the reinstatement of a fired colleague, but rather to present a set of concrete demands, including establishment of a 44-hour work week, elimination of the 10% pay cut effected in October 1925, initiation of the payment of time-and-a-half rates for overtime work, and firm promises that there would be no retaliation by management against union members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0010-0001", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, Outbreak of the strike\nInstead of negotiating, the manager of the mill chose to fire the entire committee on the spot. The committee returned to their places at the mill, told their fellow workers what had transpired, and called for them to shut down production. Within an hour, 4,000 Botany workers had walked out and begun to picket at the factory gate, and the strike was on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, The strike develops\nOn February 9, 1926, a line of strikers attempted to cross the bridge from Passaic to the neighboring Clifton in an attempt to shut down the Forstmann & Huffman mill in that city. They were met at the bridge by a line of police, who wielded their clubs and turned back the strikers. The effort was repeated the next day and a picket line was established and joined by many workers of the mill. In the face of continued aggressive picketing, the firm was forced to shutter its operations for the duration of the strike on February 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, The strike develops\nThe authorities met this expansion of the strike with intensified force. On February 25, the Passaic City Council invoked a Riot Act which had been on the books for more than six decades against the strikers. On March 2, a line of policemen blockaded a street along which a line of pickets was passing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, The strike develops\nStopped in their tracks, the police began clubbing the massed strikers and dispersed the crowd with the use of tear gas and firehoses of icy-cold water. Horses and motorcycles were ridden into the crowd. The riotous scene was repeated the next day, this time with newspaper reporters and photographers present to chronicle the mayhem. The authorities took the fight to the press, clubbing cameramen and destroying cameras. Dozens were arrested, including strike leader Albert Weisbord, who was held on $50,000 bail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, The strike develops\nThe strikers paused for a day before making their next effort, this time donning steel helmets and passing triumphantly through the police line as cameramen documented the scene from the safe confines of armored cars and via an airplane overhead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, The strike develops\nThe strikers next turned their attention to the United Piece Dye Works of Lodi, located three miles from Passaic. This large factory was also shut down under the pressure of picketing workers on March 9. The original strike of 4,000 Botany workers had grown to 15,000 of the estimated 17,000 textile workers in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, The strike develops\nMass meetings of the strikers were held daily and picket lines continued without interruption. A governing strike committee containing representatives from each striking mill, as well as delegates from participating ethnic groups, met each morning at 9 am. Key organizers were provided by the Workers (Communist) Party and included, in addition to Albert Weisbord, New York, garment worker Lena Chernenko and Jack Stachel of the Trade Union Educational League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0017-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, The strike develops\nBorrowing a page from the successful 1912 Lawrence Textile Strike by sending away children of striking workers to the homes of sympathizers in New York City. This simultaneously reduced the maintenance cost of the strike and served as a vehicle to garner publicity and support for the work stoppage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0018-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, The strike develops\nA more innovative attempt to garner public sympathy and financial support came in the form of a motion picture shot to aid the strikers' cause. Entitled simply The Passaic Textile Strike, the 7-reel film was directed by Samuel Russak and produced by Communist Party functionary Alfred Wagenknecht, making use of funds provided by International Workers Aid, an adjunct of the Communist International.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0019-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, The strike develops\nIn April Socialist Party leader Norman Thomas and Communist Robert W. Dunn, members of the National Committee of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), challenged the virtual imposition of martial law by Bergen County's sheriff, by speaking to strikers there. Thomas and Dunn were arrested with two others for violation of the New Jersey \"Riot Act\" and held under $10,000 bond, providing an opportunity for the ACLU to begin legal action and to obtain an injunction against the sheriff for his alleged violation of civil rights. The courage of Thomas, Dunn, and their fellows was followed by others, including Reverend John Haynes Holmes and constitutional scholar Arthur Garfield Hays, who likewise came to Passaic in defiance of the authorities to exercise their constitutional rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0020-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, Strike support\nActing in support of the strikers, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn of the so-called \"Garland Fund\" hired Mary Heaton Vorse to act as publicity director for the strike. Vorse produced a regular Textile Strike Bulletin to keep strikers and sympathetic outsiders abreast of developments in the ongoing work stoppage. This publication was instrumental in helping to raise funds on behalf of the relief effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0021-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, Strike support\nThe strikers were supported through the establishment of four relief stores and two soup kitchens, operated by the strikers and their sympathizers with Alfred Wagenknecht in charge of the operation. Local bakers supplied bread, shoemakers repaired footwear of strikers without charge, barbers donated shaves and haircuts, and other unions, such as the Amalgamated Clothing Workers Union contributed a wide array of foodstuffs. A playground was constructed for the children of strikers, some of whom were also sent off to summer camps. The strikers' General Relief Committee tried to raise funds by issuing and selling a heavily illustrated, poignant photographic survey of the strike entitled \"Hell in New Jersey.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0022-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, The American Federation of Labor takes over\nDespite the series of successful strike actions and public relations victories, the Passaic labor stoppage dragged on interminably, with no end in sight. As early as March 28, 1926, strike leader Albert Weisbord had appealed to the American Federation of Labor's Executive Council for help. This appeal was rejected summarily by William Green of the AF of L, who declared that his organization would have nothing to do with any \"Communist-dominated United Front Committee.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0023-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, The American Federation of Labor takes over\nLocked in a stalemate with management with no end in sight, the Communists were uncertain how to proceed. After a period of debate, the Communists and the leadership of their TUEL adjunct made the determination that \"it would be incorrect to let the issue of communism stand in the way of a settlement,\" even though this position would mean that Weisbord and the rest of the party's leadership would as a result be removed to pave the way for an agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0023-0001", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, The American Federation of Labor takes over\nOn August 12, 1926, a committee elected by the strikers met with officials of the AF of L-affiliated United Textile Workers of America and reached agreement that the union should take over the strike, replacing Weisbord and the United Front Committee. The Passaic strikers were accepted as Local 1603 of the UTW.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0024-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, The American Federation of Labor takes over\nAfter the transition from the Communist-led United Front Committee to the United Textile Workers in September, relief funds for the strikers began to dry up and morale started to drop. The strike continued to wind along into the fall, however, with the UTW entering into direct negotiations with factory management.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0025-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, The American Federation of Labor takes over\nThe first break in the Passaic strike came on November 12, 1926, when the Passaic Worsted Company signed an agreement with the union. On December 12, Botany  Mills and its subsidiary, Garfield Worsted Mills, settled with the strikers. A series of negotiated settlements followed, with the final mill settling coming on March 1, 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0026-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, Aftermath and legacy\nThe relationship between the United Textile Workers and their Passaic local remained an uneasy one. The Communists charged that an agreement was made between the International office of the United Textile Workers of America and Botany Mills agreeing that \"the active and militant workers, and all those that may look 'Red,' must not go back into the mills.\" The situation was further muddied by an economic downturn in the textile industry which left many of the former strikers unemployed. Of those rehired, it was alleged that many were promptly laid off and then rehired into another department at a lower rate of pay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0027-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, Aftermath and legacy\nThis simmering acrimony between the union's headquarters and its active members in New Jersey finally erupted in 1928, when the UTW expelled the entire Passaic local for its support of the ongoing Communist-led strike of textile workers in New Bedford, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0028-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, History, Aftermath and legacy\nThe Passaic Textile Strike of 1926 is remembered as one of the seminal events in American labor history in the decade of the 1920s. The historical memory of the event has been enhanced due to its immortalization in film. Five of the seven reels of the film The Passaic Textile Strike have survived, with reels 5 and 7 missing. In 2006, graduate students in New York University's Moving Image Archiving and Preservation program discovered the missing reel 5 while processing films belonging to the Communist Party USA's collection. Reel 5 was subsequently meticulously reprinted and preserved by Colorlab and the Library of Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048402-0029-0000", "contents": "1926 Passaic textile strike, Facilities affected\nAccording to contemporary sources, the following mills were affected in the 1926 Passaic strike:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048403-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1926 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Lou Young, the Quakers compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record, shut out six of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 204 to 20. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048404-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1926 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1926 college football season. The team was coached by Hugo Bezdek and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048405-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team\nThe 1926 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team represented Pennsylvania State University during the 1926 season playing in the Intercollegiate Soccer League. It was the program's 16th season fielding a men's varsity soccer team. The 1926 season is William Jeffrey's first year at the helm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048405-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe 1926 season was the Nittany Lions' 16th season as a varsity soccer program, and their first season playing in the Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association League. The team was led by first year head coach, William Jeffrey, who had previously served as the head coach for the professional soccer team, Altoona Works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048405-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nWilliam Jeffrey was hired after the departure of former head coach Ralph G. Leonard. The arrival of Jeffrey came on Monday, September 13, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048405-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nAt the beginning of the 1926 season the initial Intercollegiate Soccer League was dissolved. Penn State, who had long to be admitted to the league was extended an invitation to be a part of the next version of the former league called the Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association. The ISFA was created as a broader organization and governing body that would be support a for collegiate soccer play across the country. Receiving an invitation to join the association alongside Penn State were Lehigh, Army, Lafayette, Navy, Colgate, Dartmouth, Williams, Amherst, Wesley and all six former members of the Intercollegiate Soccer League. Under the new rules of the association Penn State would be required to play four members of the organization during each season. Instead of a league title, national championships would be awarded by the association at the end of each season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 938]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048405-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nIn their first season in the new league the Nittany Lions were crowned Co-National Champions by the Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association along with Princeton and Haverford. The team was the only in the league to remain undefeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048406-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election occurred on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Republican  governor Gifford Pinchot was not a candidate for re-election. Republican candidate John Fisher defeated Democratic candidate Eugene C. Bonniwell to become Governor of Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048407-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Persian legislative election\nThe elections for the sixth Majlis ended on 27 June 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048407-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Persian legislative election, Electoral fairness\nThe election was the first one encompassed by the reign of Reza Shah as the king. To ensure that deputies remained pliant, the shah took away parliamentary immunity and banned all political parties. It was the only election that retained some credibility until 1944 Iranian legislative election, since its elections were not wholly manipulated. A few critics of Reza Shah managed to win seats in Tehran, including Hassan Modarres who gained the highest number of votes, Mohammad Mossadegh, Hassan Mostowfi and Hossein Pirnia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048407-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Persian legislative election, Electoral fairness\nAccording to a report by British minister plenipotentiary dated as early 1926, \"the Persian Majles cannot be taken seriously. The deputies are not free agents, any more than the elections to the Majles are free. When the Shah wants a measure, it is passed. When he is opposed, it is withdrawn. When he is indifferent, a great deal of aimless discussion takes place.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048408-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1926 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 11th season of top-flight Peruvian football. A total of 11 teams competed in the league, with Sport Progreso successfully defending their national title won in 1921. This was the first season to be organized by the Peruvian Football Federation as the Liga Peruana de Football ceased operations in 1921. Many matches were not played; therefore many teams were relegated and for 1927 the Primera Divisi\u00f3n was reduced to 8 clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048409-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1926 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing third in the American League with a record of 83 wins and 67 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048409-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Philadelphia Athletics season, Regular season\n38-year-old Walter Johnson of the Washington Senators threw a 15-inning shutout against the A's for his record sixth Opening Day shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048409-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048409-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048409-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048409-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048409-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048410-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1926 Philadelphia Phillies season was a season in Major League Baseball. The Phillies finished eighth in the National League with a record of 58 wins and 93 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048410-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048410-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048410-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048410-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048410-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its third season under head coach Jock Sutherland, the team compiled an 5\u20132\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 170 to 73. The team played all nine of its games at home at Pitt Stadium in Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nWith the 8-1 record recorded by his 1925 eleven, the Jock Sutherland system of football was validated to the Pitt faithful. Unfortunately, graduation depleted his strong team. John Harding, Jesse Brown, Andy Gustafson, Ralph Chase, Zoner Wissinger and John Kifer were all gone from the starting lineup along with top reserves Ulhard Hangartner, Frank Benedict, Robert Irwin and Carl McCutcheon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe lettermen selected end Blair McMillin as captain for the 1926 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOn January 12, John B. McGrady, a junior in the School of Industrial Engineering, was appointed varsity football manager for the 1926 season by Karl E. Davis, graduate manger of athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nFifty young men attended coach Sutherland's second spring football practice from April 7 \u2013 May 1. Prior to camp, Coach Sutherland canvassed the University to recruit young men with football experience who never tried out for the Pitt team. The Pitt Weekly reported: \"The spring work has always been heralded as an opportunity to review the fundamentals of the game and to find new men. Players who never before applied for football here attended the sessions and several have excellent chances of earning places on the team.\" The session closed Saturday, May 1st with a full length practice game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOn August 31 the fourteenth edition of Camp Hamilton commenced for close to 50 hopeful lads vying for  positions on the 1926 Pitt squad. Coach Sutherland and his staff had three weeks to craft his men into a cohesive unit to take on the nine game home schedule that awaited. The schedule is harder, \"beyond a doubt, than that of any eleven in the East, South or West. There is the question whether or not the bevy of inexperienced, unseasoned men who have been called on to fill the gaps cut in the ranks by graduation will measure up.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nStudent Manager John McCrady encapsulated his myriad of memories acquired at Camp Hamilton for the 1928 Owl Yearbook:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\u201cAt the mention of Camp Hamilton to any of those who have done time there brings first a glamorless memory of monotonous plugging, of sprains and bruises and fatigue; but then comes a memory of the chill of the cool evenings, the dripping dampness of white tents, the rushing murmur of Paint Creek, the discordant jangling of the first bell. At Camp Hamilton acquaintances are formed and friendships sealed. There is an irrepressible spirit born of perseverance and self-sacrifice which draws and binds the men together. Inconveniences are undergone willingly, injuries borne patiently, strict training rules adhered to without protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0007-0001", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nAny manager, ex-manager, or assistant manager, will tell you that the contact with this group, and the friendships and acquaintances made mean more to him than the attaining of the managership. Any player will tell you that it is these few weeks at Camp Hamilton that inculcate a fighting spirit into the members of the squad, which gives zest to the whole season. In my three pilgrimages to Windber Wilderness I have never seen a more wonderful spirit among managers, players and coaches, than was shown last fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nWith the team back in school, practice was held in the stadium so the 75 freshmen team aspirants could use the practice field. At the stadium, the day before the first game against Allegheny College, Coach Sutherland allowed the student body to watch practice for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nAllegheny College in Meadville, PA was the opening game opponent for the Panthers. Pitt led the all-time series with Allegheny by a 4-2 margin. Pitt out scored the Methodists in the last three games played by 46, 35 and 74 points, but the two had not met on the gridiron since 1916. First year Allegheny coach Melvin P. Merritt installed the Dartmouth-Hawley system to counter the Sutherland-Warner system. \"Coach Merritt played at Dartmouth during the regime of Dr. C. W. Spears and was assistant later under Jack Cannell and Jess Hawley. If the Methodists have perfected forward passing in a manner in any way comparable to the Green's air attack of last fall, they may be counted on to keep the Panthers' secondary defense on the alert.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nPitt halfback, Gilbert \"Gibby\" Welch suffered an injury at Camp Hamilton and was not in the starting lineup. Otherwise, the Panthers were healthy and Coach Sutherland planned to make numerous substitutions during the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\n\"Allegheny College's game and doughty little eleven exceeded the fondest hopes of its most ardent supporters yesterday. By holding the Pitt Panthers to a 9 to 7 score in the opening game of the season at the Pitt stadium, the Meadville Methodists carried home with them virtually a victory.\" \"The Panther margin of victory was only a safety, which came after a succession of fumbles and finally ended up with (Andy) Cutler tackling Davis of Allegheny behind his own goal line for the points necessary to triumph.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nPitt's first possession started on their own 20-yard line. James Hagan and Joseph Schmitt alternated carrying the ball off-tackle and around the ends. From the Allegheny 2-yard line \"Hagan ran wide around right end for the touchdown.\" Allan Booth converted the placement and Pitt led 7 to 0. Allegheny countered at the start of the third period. The Methodists gained possession on the Pitt 40-yard line. Four straight pass plays resulted in a first down on the Pitt 25-yard line. Another pass from Waleski to Davis was good for the touchdown. Waleski kicked the extra point and the score remained tied until Davis's critical fumble late in the fourth quarter. Allegheny finished the season with a 4-5 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Allegheny was Blair McMillin (left end), Andrew Salata (left tackle), Howard Linn (left guard), Andrew Cutler (center), John Roberts (right guard), William Kern (right tackle), Felix Demoise (left end), James Rooney (quarterback), James Hagan (left halfback), Joseph Schmitt (right halfback) and Allan Booth (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Alfred Amann, Joseph Archibald, Markley Barnes, Allan Booth, John Breen, Charles Crabb, Albert DiMeolo, Paul Fisher, Mike Getto, John Grindle, Albert Guarino and Clyde Jack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nFuture Hall of Fame coach Lou Little brought his Georgetown eleven to Pitt Stadium for the second game of the 1926 season. The teams last met in 1914. Pitt was ahead in the all-time series 2-0, outscoring the Blue and Grey 38-0. Georgetown, under the direction of coach Little, finished the 1925 season with a 9-1 record. Coach Little upgraded the schedule by adding Pitt, West Virginia, Syracuse and Navy to the 1926 slate. The Blue and Gray beat Drexel 42-0 in their season opener. The Georgetown team averaged close to 190 pounds per man.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0014-0001", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nGuard Harry Connaughton, a consensus All-American pick, anchored the line. \"Coach Lou Little confided to friends in Washington that he plans to use his running attack against the Panthers. While he would not definitely predict a victory, it is known that he has all the confidence in the world in his charges.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nGilbert Welch was back in the lineup at halfback and Coach Sutherland hoped his pass defense was improved over the showing against Allegheny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nThe Pittsburgh Press reported: \"Georgetown, touted as one of the most powerful football teams in the entire east this season, and the Pitt Panthers, regaining in a measure some of their old-time color and power, staged one of the prettiest early season gridiron battles in years at Pitt stadium yesterday. There was glory enough for both teams as they battled on almost even terms throughout four hectic periods underneath a broiling sun, and the drawn struggle, the score was 6 to 6, tells the complete story.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0017-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nIn the first period James Rooney's punt was blocked and Georgetown recovered on the Pitt 14-yard line. A 9-yard pass play followed by two plunges into the line by Thompson put 6 points on the board for the visitors. Gormley missed the placement and Georgetown led 6-0. The remainder of the half was a punting duel. In the third quarter after Pitt advanced the ball to the Georgetown 18-yard line, Joseph Schmitt fumbled and Georgetown recovered. On first down Gormley fumbled the ball back to Pitt on the 5-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0017-0001", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\n\"On five attempts, the extra being due to Georgetown's offside playing, (Allan) Booth made the tying touchdown.\" The extra point was blocked and the game was tied 6 to 6. Late in the game Georgetown made a first down on the Pitt 6-yard line. \"On three tries the Capital players made 4 yards and elected to try for a touchdown via the aerial route on the last chance, but the ball was knocked down by Booth. There were no further scoring opportunities.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0018-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nThe Blue and Gray finished their season with a respectable 7-2-1 record. Pitt and Georgetown would not meet on the gridiron again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0019-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Georgetown was Albert Guarino (left end), William Kern (left tackle), Howard Linn (left guard), Andrew Cutler (center), John Roberts (right guard), Andrew Salata (right tackle), Felix Demoise (right end), James Rooney (quarterback), Gilbert Welch (left halfback), Joseph Schmitt (right halfback) and Allan Booth (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were James Hagan and Albert DiMeolo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0020-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nJock Sutherland built the Lafayette program into an eastern juggernaut prior to his arrival as Pitt coach. Now, third year coach Herb McCracken and his Lafayette Leopards are Jock Sutherland's number one nemesis. The Leopards have beaten the Panthers two years in a row and lead the all-time series 4-3. The Leopards arrived in Pittsburgh with a 2-0 record on the season, having beaten both Muhlenberg and Schuylkill College handily. Tackle Howard D. Cothran, Halfback Frank Kirkleski, and halfback George Wilson all received All-America mentions at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0020-0001", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\n\"On Saturday the same lineup will start for the third time this season. Coach McCracken has announced that there will be no change. He is satisfied that the 11 men who have been playing together since the start of the season compose the best possible combination.\" The Pittsburgh Press noted: \"Jock (Sutherland) regards tomorrow's game as his team's supreme early season test. He recognizes the eagerness of McCracken to score his third straight victory at the expense of his alma mater, and is impressing upon the wearers of the Blue and Gold the necessity of winning over the easterners.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0021-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nMax E. Hannum summed it up best. \"Herb McCracken returned to Pittsburgh again yesterday to work grief on his Alma Mater. The maroon-colored jinx that has clung to the Pitt Panther for several seasons refused to let go and for the third successive time the Blue and Gold trailed their Eastonian rivals. Yesterday's score was 17 to 7 and 20,000 spectators thronged into the stadium to witness a game that was staged under perfect weather conditions, a contest that was thrilling and solidly played from the very start until late in the final period.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0022-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nLafayette scored first. Late in the first quarter Pitt quarterback James Rooney punted to Frank Kirleski on the Lafayette 37-yard line and he returned it 37-yards to the Pitt 26-yard line. George Wilson lost two yards on first down and the period came to a close. A double pass followed by a forward pass advanced the ball to the Pitt 8-yard line. On third down a forward pass from halfback Wilson to quarterback Marsh produced a touchdown. Howard Cothran kicked the extra point and Lafayette led 7 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0022-0001", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nPitt received the kick-off and, utilizing their running attack, promptly marched down the field to the Lafayette 17-yard line. Rooney threw a 17-yard touchdown pass to Gibby Welch for the touchdown. Allan Booth tied the game with a successful placement. Pitt was on the Lafayette 36-yard line as the half ended. In the third stanza the Pitt offense advanced the ball to the Lafayette 30-yard line and Booth missed a 35-yard field goal attempt. On their next possession the Pitt offense ran and passed to the Leopard 15-yard line but proceeded to lose the ball on downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0022-0002", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe fourth quarter was all Lafayette. The Maroon advanced the ball from their 35-yard line to the Pitt 14-yard line. The Pitt defense stiffened and Cothran booted a 20-yard field goal to give Lafayette a 3 point lead 10 to 7. Pitt received the kick-off and started play on their 21-yard line. An incomplete pass was followed by a fumble and Lafayette had the ball on the Pitt 23-yard line. A penalty and two running plays advanced the ball to the Pitt 10-yard line. A pass play placed the ball on the 1-yard line and Maroon fullback Guest plunged into the end zone for the touchdown. Cothran added the placement and the final score read 17 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0023-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nLafayette finished the season with a 9-0 record and was named the National Champion by Parke H. Davis. Pitt and Lafayette did not meet again on the gridiron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0024-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Lafayette was Blair McMillin (left end), William Kern (left tackle), Howard Linn (left guard), Andrew Cutler (center), John Roberts (right guard), Andrew Salata (right tackle), James Rooney (quarterback), Gilbert Welch (left halfback), Joseph Schmitt (right halfback) and Allan Booth (fullback). James Hagan replaced Schmitt at right halfback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0025-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Colgate\nColgate University led by first year coach George Hauser furnished the opposition for the fourth game. \"Colgate is a newcomer on the Pitt schedule, but it is no means a newcomer in high collegiate sport circles.\" The 1925 team finished the season undefeated and rated top-five in the east. Their only blemishes were tie games with Lafayette and Brown. The 1926 edition rolled into Pittsburgh riding a three game unbeaten, unscored upon start to their season, having outscored their opposition 109-0. \"The game looms as a tough proposition for the Panthers, and is expected to prove a fine exhibition of modern football. Colgate is a school that is thoroughly up to the minute in its athletics, and its football teams are always strong.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0026-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Colgate\nCoach Sutherland altered the lineup for the Colgate game. Chester Wasmuth replaced Andy Salata at right tackle; Paul Fisher replaced James Rooney at quarterback; James Hagan replaced Joseph Schmitt at right halfback and Albert Guarino replaced Felix Demoise at right end. The Pittsburgh Press noted that with the revamped lineup: \"A victory over Colgate is expected to bolster the Panther morale, renew the confidence of Coach Sutherland's charges, and put them in just the proper frame of mind for the city championship tilt with Carnegie Tech a week hence.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0027-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Colgate\nThe revised lineup worked as the Panthers gave Colgate its first defeat in two years by a score of 19 to 16 in front of 20,000 fans at the Stadium in beautiful fall weather. \"The noisiest and most active spectators were the 5,000 school children who attended the game on the special admission charge.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0028-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Colgate\n\"Both teams used an attack of passes and line plays and the Pitt line gave the home crowd a thrill by twice stopping the Colgate backs inside their three-yard line.\" The Panthers capitalized early in the first quarter as Colgate halfback Brewer fumbled on their first play from scrimmage and William Kern recovered for Pitt on the Colgate 22-yard line. Eight running plays culminated in a touchdown from the 6 inch line by Allan Booth. Booth added the point after and Pitt led 7-0. Late in the same quarter, Gilbert Welch returned a punt to the Colgate 38-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0028-0001", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Colgate\nOn second down Welch threw a pass to Paul Fisher on the 25-yard line and with excellent interference he scampered into the end zone for Pitt's second touchdown. Booth missed the point after and Pitt led 13 to 0.    Colgate got on the board late in the third period after Pitt had held them on the three-yard line on their previous possession. Pitt punted out to their 32-yard line. The Colgate offense was not denied on this drive and their fullback Shaughnessy finally bulled his way into the end zone on fourth down from the two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0028-0002", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Colgate\nShaughnessy added the placement and the score read 13-7. After an exchange of punts the Panthers gained possession on the Colgate 35-yard line. A double pass from Booth to Welch brought the crowd to their feet as he reversed his field and eluded all pursuers for Pitt's final score of the game. Booth missed the placement. Pitt led at the end of three quarters: 19 to 7. The Colgate offense pressured the Pitt defense and advanced the ball to the Pitt one yard line. Pitt held and took over on downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0028-0003", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Colgate\nJames Rooney dropped back to punt out of danger and mistakenly backed out of the end zone for a safety. Pitt 19 \u2013 Colgate 9. As time was running out the Maroons added seven more points on a touchdown pass from Mehler to Brewer against the Panther second string. Shaughnessy added the point after. Final score 19 to 16.   Colgate finished the season with a 5-2-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0029-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Colgate\n\"The few hundred Colgate rooters who traveled with their team from Hamilton, N. Y., for the game Saturday set a good example for Pitt students to follow. After the game was over and most other spectators had left the field the visiting Colgate students stood up and sang their alma mater without the aid of a band. The act was specially commendable in view of the fact that Colgate's defeat Saturday was the first in two years. The New York state students proved that they have as strong school spirit in defeat as in a continued series of victories.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0030-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Colgate\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Colgate was Blair McMillin (left end), William Kern (left tackle), Howard Linn (left guard), Andrew Cutler (center), John Roberts (right guard), Chester Wasmuth (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Paul Fisher (quarterback), Gilbert Welch (left halfback), James Hagan (right halfback) and Allan Booth (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were James Rooney, James Scanlon, Albert DiMeolo, Andrew Salata, Richard Goldberg, Joseph Schmitt, Markley Barnes, Charles Crabb, Mike Getto, Clyde Jack, Joseph Archibald and Alfred Amann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0031-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Panthers led the city series with Carnegie Tech 10-2, but the Tartans won 2 of the past three games under fifth-year coach Walter Steffen. Tech was 2-1 on the season having lost to Washington & Jefferson 17 to 6 the previous Saturday. All-America tackle and future member of the College Football Hall of Fame Lloyd Yoder anchored the line for the Tartans. \"Johnny English, regular right end , will not play for Carnegie... Otherwise the usual lineup will represent the Skibos.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0032-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nPitt started the same lineup that bested Colgate. A diehard Pitt fan told The Pittsburgh Press: \"The dope favors the Panther. She has generally risen above Carnegie. Look back over the Plaid records and you will find that, while Tech has had some great football teams, she has really won only three major games in her career \u2013 two from Pitt and one from Washington & Jefferson. That means something \u2013 and this year it means a Pitt triumph, just as it has meant 10 times in the past.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0033-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\n\"Before the greatest crowd that ever witnessed a football game in western Pennsylvania, almost 50,000 supporters of the Plaid and the Panther jamming their way into Pitt stadium \u2013 Carnegie Tech yesterday regained the city collegiate championship by decisively earning a 14 to 0 triumph over Pitt.\" Coach Steffen's squad unleashed a passing attack early in the opening period. Their second possession started on their 39-yard line. On third down quarterback Howard Harpster \"ran far back, wheeled and tossed a perfect pass to (Bill) Donohoe, which the latter took on the dead run on the Pitt 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0033-0001", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nHe dodged and squirmed while the interference formed to dispose of Welch, his last barrier, and then out-ran all his pursuers as the Tech side went stark raving mad. Cy Letzelter kicked the goal.\" Tech led 7 to 0 at the end of the first period. Donohue struck again in the second quarter. Pitt fumbled a double pass and Mefort recovered for Tech on the Pitt 18-yard line. \"After several tries at the line and a short forward pass, Donohoe was given the ball on the last down and sprinted nine yards for touchdown on a deceptive end run.\" Letzelter added the placement and the final tally read Tech 14 to Pitt 0. The Pitt offense spent the second half in Tech territory but penalties, fumbles, interceptions and a staunch Tartan defense stymied their efforts to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0034-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt Weekly summed it up best: \"Well, they walloped us on our own field and they did it up brown. There can be no doubt about it; It was the cleanest-cut victory by the cleanest-cut team at the stadium this season. Even if we wanted to we couldn't offer so much as an alibi. There is a certain satisfaction in that. To know that the Pitt stands cheered better than they ever had before; to know that the team did their utmost; to realize the good sportsmanship of the Pittites was of the best; to know all this is encouraging, even in the face of defeat.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0035-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Tartans finished the season with a 7-2 record. In their last game of the season, this same Tech team astounded the football world by defeating Notre Dame 19 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0036-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carnegie Tech was Blair McMillin (left end), William Kern (left tackle), Howard Linn (left guard), Andrew Cutler (center), John Roberts (right guard), Chester Wasmuth (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Paul Fisher (quarterback), Gilbert Welch (left halfback), James Hagan (right halfback) and Allan Booth (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were James Rooney, Albert DiMeolo, Felix Demoise, Joseph Schmitt, Richard Goldberg, Andrew Salata and Markley Barnes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0037-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Westminster College Titans were scheduled as a \"minor\" game before the  \"hard\" three game stretch to end the season. Pitt led the series with Westminster 13-0-2. The teams last met in 1917 and Pitt was the victor 25 to 0. The Titans were 1-2-1 on the season for first year coach Dwight Beede, a former Carnegie Tech fullback, who played on the 1923 and 1924 Tech teams that defeated the Panthers. \"With loyalty to his alma mater to spur him on...the fans are likely to see a team schooled in the Steffen system.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0038-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe day before the game, Regis M. Welsh wrote a scathing column in The Pittsburgh Post criticizing all of Pitt football - \"Swinging into the final weeks of a most disastrous year to champions and favorites, Pitt is the target of dissatisfied thousands, whose fault-finding ranges from the coaching system to the price of tickets at the game.\u201d  The coach, his system, dissension on the team, uneasiness in the Athletic Council and the price of tickets were all touched upon by Mr. Welsh and his parting words were: \u201cPitt right now has reached a critical stage. Whether cool heads can avert the blowoff is problematical. But you can stick a pin in it that something spectacular is going to happen during the waning days with a big blowoff likely almost simultaneously after the final whistle Thanksgiving day.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 876]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0039-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nOn game day the Pittsburgh Gazette Times wrote a followup:  \"To insinuate that a college football player is not loyal to his alma mater when the gridiron season is at its height is the same in the matter of the seriousness of the charge,  as to hint a soldier is a traitor to his country in time of war.\" The Panther squad met after practice Friday evening and drafted the following resolution:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0040-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\n\"First \u2013 To brand the statement in regard to the dissension among the individual members of the University of Pittsburgh football squad or between members of said squad and Coach Sutherland as absolutely false.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0041-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nSecond \u2013 That the entire squad was indignant that such an article was published and that there was absolutely no foundation for such statements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0042-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThird \u2013 That to make it clear to the public that there is absolutely no basis for such statements, a unanimous  vote of confidence and support is given to Coach Sutherland by the members of this squad.\u201d  The entire squad signed the article.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0043-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe article in The Post and the loss to Carnegie Tech frustrations were taken out on the Westminster eleven in Pitt stadium to the tune of 88 to 0. \"The boys who sit on the bench during the big games, report faithfully each day for practice, furnish the opposition for the varsity during scrimmages and eagerly await the day when they will be the cynosure of all eyes as regulars, got their chances yesterday.\" The Westminster defense had no answer for the Pitt offensive attack as the Panthers scored 13 touchdowns and converted 10 extra points. Westminster finished the season with a 1-4-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0044-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Westminster was Blair McMillin (left end), Chester Wasmuth (left tackle), Albert DiMeolo (left guard), Richard Goldberg (center), John Breen (right guard), William Kern (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), James Rooney (quarterback), Charles Crabb (left halfback), Joseph Schmitt (right halfback) and Allan Booth (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Dwight Fyock, Markley Barnes, Felix Demoise, Andrew Salata, Clyde Jack, Mike Getto, John Davis, Francis Donovan, Joseph Archibald, John Grindle, James Scanlon, Gilbert Welch, Alexander Fox, Philip Sargeant, Philip Goldberg and Alfred Amann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0045-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pitt versus West Virginia game was not yet called the \"Backyard Brawl\" but The Pittsburgh Sunday Post recognized the significance of the affair: \"This game has come to be regarded locally as a real gridiron classic. For years it was played as one of Pitt's early games, but of late it has increased in importance and interest, until it is now recognized as one of the real 'big games' of the year.\" Second-year coach Ira \"Rat\" Rodgers had his team 5-1 on the season with the lone loss to Missouri 27 to 0 at Morgantown. The Panthers led the all-time series with the Mountaineers 13-7-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0046-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nMountaineer quarterback Ed Morrison was injured in the Missouri game and was not in the starting lineup. \"The big fellow has been a tower of strength to his club in the last several seasons... If he does not get into action today, his team will be greatly weakened, but not demoralized by any means.\" Coach Rogers stated to the Pittsburgh Gazette Times: \u201cI expect Pitt to play its best game of the year against us, but we will be fighting for every inch.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0047-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nCoach Sutherland had Pitt line up the same way as other recent big games. He had the Panthers \"relegate the 'huddle' to the scrap heap in order to speed up her attack.\" \"I believe we will be able to put our best foot forward tomorrow,\" he declared. \"The game looks like a very even match to me and naturally I hope we prove to have enough of an edge to win it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0048-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pittsburgh Press reported: \"The Pitt Panthers found themselves yesterday, and started a drive for late-season vindication of themselves and their coach with a smashing and thrilling victory over their ancient rivals from Morgantown. Almost 40,000 spectators, evenly divided in their support of the two teams, witnessed the Blue and Gold reach her top form of the season to carve out the 17 to 7 triumph.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0049-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nPitt scored in the second quarter after a 54-yard drive. From the 6-yard line \"(Gilbert) Welch cut inside left end for a touchdown, going over the line standing. (Allan) Booth's try for point hit the crossbar and bounced over for the seventh point.\" West Virginia tied the game in the third quarter. Welch fumbled on an end run and West Virginia recovered on the Pitt 2-yard line. On fourth down Mountaineer fullback Hardy bulled his way over the goal line. He was successful with the placement kick and the game was tied 7 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0049-0001", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nAt the end of the third quarter Pitt was in possession on the Mountaineer 18-yard line. The Pitt offense advanced the ball to the West Virginia 13-yard line and the West Virginia defense stiffened. James Rooney kicked a 20-yard field goal and the Panthers were ahead 10-7. The teams proceeded to swap fumbles and Pitt ended up with possession on the Mountaineer 30-yard line. Four running plays advanced the ball to the 20-yard line and \"Welch ran inside left end and covered 20 yards for a touchdown, going over with a tackler hanging on to his leg. Rooney kicked the seventh point from placement with Welch holding the ball.\" Final Score: Pitt 17,  West Va. 7. West Virginia finished the season with a 6-4 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0050-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nAs Ed Thorp, \"one of the finest officials in the country,\" was leaving the field, he \"was assaulted by a party of men in civilian dress...and was struck by one of them, said to be Aaron Oliker, a player on last year's team. The official took steps to defend himself, but before a general melee could ensue, police officers and cool-headed spectators intervened.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0051-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against West Virginia was Blair McMillin (left end), William Kern left tackle), Howard Linn (left guard), Andrew Cutler (center), John Roberts (right guard), Chester Wasmuth (right ackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Paul Fisher (quarterback), Gilbert Welch (left halfback), James Hagan (right halfback) and Allan Booth (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Felix Demoise, Clyde Jack, James Rooney, Joseph Schmitt, Albert DiMeolo, Dwight Fyock, Mike Getto, Andrew Salata, Charles Crabb, James Scanlon and Walter Hoban.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0052-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe next game on the schedule was the 27th meeting with rival Washington & Jefferson. Each team owned 13 wins in the series. The Pittsburgh Sunday Post noted: \"Andy Kerr, who for so many years aided Pittsburgh athletic teams in scoring triumphs, first with schools and then the University of Pittsburgh, will be the generalissimo of Wash \u2013 Jeff when they invade Pitt next Saturday to clash with the Panthers.\u201d  Coach Kerr had his team 6-1 on the season, with the lone loss to Lafayette on Franklin Field, Philadelphia 16-10. The Presidents were led on the field by All-America fullback Bill Amos. \"Coach Kerr's men are in the very pink of condition. They have been well rested, many of them not having played for two weeks. They are expected to be in top form.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0053-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nGilbert Welch, James Hagen, Blair McMillin and Howard Linn were all nursing injuries suffered in the West Virginia game. Coach Sutherland spoke with The Pittsburgh Press: \"I don't think I can be called pessimistic when I say that we are not nursing any false hopes. W. & J. is rightly the favorite. The Presidents are the best outfit on our very hard schedule and we know it. We go into this game with our backs to the wall, but under such conditions some teams do super-deeds. I have the fullest confidence in my team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0054-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nMax E. Hannum of the Press reported: \"Panther and President stalwarts, fired with a high resolve and reaching the peak of their season's form, met and fought for a bitter 60 minutes at the Pitt stadium yesterday, shook hands without rancor and with mutual respect at the end, and left the field with a drawn 0 to 0 verdict, as close to 50,000 spectators paid tribute to two great and game elevens.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0055-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nEach team had a scoring opportunity in the first quarter. The Presidents attempted a 23-yard field goal that narrowly missed. Pitt recovered a fumbled punt on the Presidents' 8-yard line. The Panthers advanced the ball to the 3-yard line and turned it over on downs. They did not get that close again. In the second quarter Pitt quarterback James Rooney tried a field goal from the W. & J. 23-yard line that was wide of the uprights. The defense of both teams controlled the remainder of the game. Andy Kerr's Presidents finished the season with a 7-1-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0056-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was Blair McMillin (left end), William Kern (left tackle), Howard Linn (left guard), Andrew Cutler (center), John Roberts (right guard), Chester Wasmuth (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Paul Fisher (quarterback), Gilbert Welch (left halfback), James Hagan (right halfback), and Allan Booth (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were James Rooney, Joseph Schmitt, Albert DiMeolo, Felix Demoise, Markley Barnes, Andrew Salata, and Dwight Fyock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0057-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nHugo Bezdek marched his ninth squad of Lions down from Mount Nittany for the annual Thanksgiving Day tussle with the Pitt Panthers. His squad was 5-3 on the season having lost to Notre Dame, Penn and Syracuse. Penn State beat Pitt once in the last thirteen years but Pitt only led the overall series 13-12 with two ties. State has been pointing for this game all season and \"has saved many new pet plays for use in this contest. The offensive strength of the Lions has been demonstrated by the heavy scores they have amassed against their early opponents, even though they were of the 'set-up' type.\" The Lions lead the district in points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0058-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nCoach Sutherland spoke with The Pittsburgh Press: \"Penn State is primed for us, with their team in the best of condition and we are not going to have an easy moment of it. Penn State has a much better team than she has generally been credited with, and this is the one game of the season that she genuinely wants to win more than all the others.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0059-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt Weekly recapped: \"After giving the Pitt Panther a scare during the first half, the Nittany Lion became the Nittany Lamb the remainder of the Thanksgiving game in the stadium to permit Gibby Welch and the other Panthers to romp off with a 24 - 6 victory. The largest crowd ever to attend an athletic event in the stadium or any other arena in the city witnessed the classic under ideal weather conditions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0060-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nAfter a scoreless first quarter that saw Penn State botch two scoring chances, Pitt gained possession on their 45-yard line early in the second stanza. On first down \"Welch sped around right end, reversed his field and dashed down the field for a touchdown, a run of 54 yards.\" James Rooney added the point after and Pitt led 7 to 0. State recovered a fumble on the Pitt 29-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0060-0001", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Panthers defense stopped the drive on the 3-yard line and punted out of danger, but a pass from John Roepke to Ken Weston placed the Lions back on the Pitt 3-yard line. On third down Roepke smashed through the line for the touchdown. His placement kick was low and Pitt led at halftime 7 to 6. \"Roepke's kicking misfortunes plagued him in the third quarter as well when he shanked a 23-yard field goal.\" The Panthers owned the fourth quarter. James Hagan intercepted a State lateral and Pitt had possession on the State 44-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0060-0002", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Panther offense advanced the ball inside the 10-yard line and Rooney booted a 23-yard field goal to put the Panthers ahead 10 to 6. Rooney promptly intercepted a Roepke pass and Pitt had possession on the State 30-yard line. On second down \"Welch circled right end for a touchdown.\" Rooney converted the placement and Pitt led 17 to 6. Pitt kicked off and Blair McMillin intercepted Roepke's pass to give Pitt possession on the State 25-yard line. On the fifth play from scrimmage Joseph Schmitt went off-tackle into the end zone from the four. Rooney's kicking remained perfect with the placement and Pitt beat State for the fifth-year in a row - 24 to 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0061-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nGibby Welch was clearly the star of the game. \"He gained a total of 205 yards from scrimmage, these including long runs of 53, 30, 25, 22 and 20 yards.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0062-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt guard Howard \"Tiny\" Linn summarized the feeling of the team after the game: \"Gibby made the gains, the linemen made the holes, but you can kick this around, it was ol' Jock who taught us how to do all these things and we are for him; he's a gentleman and a football coach... An' we don't give a hoot who knows it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0063-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was Blair McMillin (left end), William Kern (left tackle), Howard Linn (left guard). Andrew Cutler (center), John Roberts (right guard), Chester Wasmuth (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Paul Fisher (quarterback), Gilbert Welch (left halfback), James Hagan (right halfback) and Allan Booth (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Andrew Salata, James Rooney, Dwight Fyock, Albert DiMeolo, Joseph Schmitt, Mike Getto, Markley Barnes, Joseph Archibald and Clyde Jack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0064-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\n\"The 1926 football season was a famous 'comeback' season, featured by the grit and determination for which Panther athletic teams are famous. Coach John B. (\"Jock\") Sutherland having lost eight veterans from his almost invincible 1925 outfit, tackled one of the hardest schedules in Pitt history with a squad of green men. There have been seasons which produced more brilliant teams than that of 1926, but there has been possibly no season in the 30 years of Panther football history where more critical situations were faced and overcome. Captain Blair McMillin was a good dependable leader, who showed grit and stick-to-it-iveness in the face of early season defeats, with attendant criticism.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0065-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe following players were awarded letters for the 1926 season: Blair McMillin, Andrew Cutler, Howard Linn, Andrew Salata, John Roberts, William Kern, Felix Demoise, James Hagan, James Rooney, Joseph Schmitt, Allan Booth, Albert Guarino, Gilbert Welch, Clyde Jack, Chester Wasmuth, Paul Fisher, Markley Barnes, Dwight Fyock, Albert DiMeolo and Manager John B. McCrady.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0066-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nAt the annual postseason football banquet, the lettermen voted Gilbert \"Gibby\" Welch captain for the 1927 season by a narrow 10-9 margin over Andrew Cutler. Welch led the nation in rushing yards with 1964, but he was left off the major All-America teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0067-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nWilliam McKee, a junior in the School of Business Administration was appointed varsity football manager for the 1927 team by Karl E. Davis, Graduate Manager of Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0068-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nRalph Davis of The Pittsburgh Press opined about Jock Sutherland's rocky season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0069-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\n\"Dr. John Bain Sutherland, head coach at Pitt, has nothing to regret as he looks back upon the 1926 grid season... Jock made numerous friends by his absolute silence while unwarranted attacks were being made upon him by a slim minority, which showed its true color \u2013 yellow \u2013 when the Panthers lost two games on their terrifically hard schedule... But Sutherland kept his feet on the ground, his head in the air, and sawed wood. He had important tasks ahead, and he attended strictly and solely to them....  ", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0069-0001", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nSutherland will have much better material with which to work next fall than he had this year. He inherits a wonderful lot of freshmen, and he loses few men from his present varsity squad. Pitt ought to have a great season next year, and Dr. J. B. S. should be sitting pretty one year hence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0069-0002", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nIn which case, the very persons who have knocked him the hardest and the most unreasonably this fall, and who have been making cracks about 'buying his contract' and a lot of other silly twaddle, will be slapping him on the back, and hailing him as the greatest ever. It's the way of the world, and Jock knows it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0070-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\n\"At the end of the 1926 season Dr. Sutherland's coaching contract was renewed, and this became a habit henceforward.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0071-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nCharley Bowser, who led Grove City to a 7 \u2013 0 record, joined Jock Sutherland's staff as assistant coach to replace Guy Williamson. Williamson resigned to devote more time to his private business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048411-0072-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nFreshman coach H. Clifford Carlson's eleven finished the season undefeated (6-0) and ranked number one in the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048412-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1926 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 45th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise. The defending World Series champion Pirates finished third in the National League with a record of 84\u201369.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048412-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048412-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048412-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048412-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048412-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048413-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Polish Football Championship\n1926 Polish Football Championship was the 6th edition of the Polish Football Championship (Non-League) and 5th completed season ended with the selection of a winner. The championship was decided in final tournament played among nine teams (winners of the regional A-Class championship) participated in the league which was divided into 3 groups: a Northern, a Southern and a Western one. The winners of each groups, Polonia Warsaw, Pogo\u0144 Lw\u00f3w and Warta Pozna\u0144, played a Final Group tournament. The champions were Pogo\u0144 Lw\u00f3w, who won their 4th Polish title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048413-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Polish Football Championship\nIt was the last edition of the Polish championships during the Second Polish Republic played in a non-league formula, because in 1927\u20131939 the champion of the country was chosen in the league. The next Polish non-league championship was held after the end of World War II \u2013 in 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048413-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Polish Football Championship, Competition modus\nThe final tournaments started on 15 August 1926 and concluded on 28 November 1926 (spring-autumn system). In each of groups the season was played as a round-robin tournament. A total of 9 teams participated. Each team played a total of 4 matches, half at home and half away, two games against each other team. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. The winners of each groups played a Final Group tournament for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048414-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Polish presidential elections\nTwo presidential elections were held in Poland in 1926. They followed the May Coup, which forced President Stanis\u0142aw Wojciechowski and Prime Minister Wincenty Witos to resign and gave effective power to coup leader, Marshal J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048414-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Polish presidential elections\nAccording to then Constitution President was elected by joint houses of Sejm and Senate (National Assembly).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048414-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Polish presidential elections, 31 May\nThere were two candidates: Pi\u0142sudski and supported by the National Democracy, Christian Democracy and Piast Adolf Bni\u0144ski, Voivode of Pozna\u0144. Several other politicians were mentioned to run, most notably ousted President Wojciechowski, Sejm Marshal and now Acting President Maciej Rataj (Polish People's Party \"Piast\") and Senate Marshal Wojciech Tr\u0105mpczy\u0144ski (National Democracy), but they declined to run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048414-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Polish presidential elections, 31 May\nPi\u0142sudski was endorsed by left-wing groups and Bi\u0144ski was endorsed by national democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048414-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Polish presidential elections, 1 June\nPi\u0142sudski, now President-elect, declined to take office due to minor powers vested by the constitution. He proposed the candidacy of politically unknown Ignacy Mo\u015bcicki, a well known chemist. Due to Mo\u015bcicki's lack of experience and his devotion to Pi\u0142sudski, this move assured loyalty of the next President to the de facto leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048414-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Polish presidential elections, 1 June\nThe Polish Socialist Party, who had previously supported Pi\u0142sudski, filed their candidate:- Sejm Caucus Chair Zygmunt Marek, a man who had officially nominated Pi\u0142sudski a day earlier. Bni\u0144ski ran again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048415-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Pottsville Maroons season\nThe 1926 Pottsville Maroons season was their second in the National Football League. The team matched their previous league record of 10\u20132, They finished third in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048415-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Pottsville Maroons season\nThe Maroons established an NFL record for most shutout wins or ties in a season, with 11 in \"official\" league games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048415-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Pottsville Maroons season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048416-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1926 Preakness Stakes was the 51st running of the $63,625 Preakness Stakes Thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 10, 1926 and was run before the Kentucky Derby. Ridden by John Maiben, in a major upset Display won the race by a head over runner-up Blondin. The race was run on a track rated fast in a final time of 1:59 4/5", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048417-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1926 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1926 college football season. The team finished with a 5\u20131\u20131 record under 13th-year head coach Bill Roper. The Tigers' sole loss of the season was to Navy by a 27\u201313 score. No Princeton players were selected as first-team honorees on the 1926 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048418-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Providence Steam Roller season\nThe 1926 Providence Steam Roller season was their second in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous season's output of 6\u20135\u20131, winning only five games. They finished eleventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048418-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Providence Steam Roller season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048420-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Punjab Legislative Council election\nLegislative Council elections were held in Punjab Province in British India in late 1926. They were the third legislative council elections held in the province under the Government of India Act 1919. The newly elected Council was constituted on 3 January 1927 when its first meeting was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048420-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Punjab Legislative Council election\nShahab-ud-Din Virk was re-elected as President on 4 January 1927. The Council was given the extension of about 7 months in its three years town and was dissolved on 26 July 1930. The Council held 111 meetings during its extended tenure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048421-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1926 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1926 Big Ten Conference football season. In their fifth season under head coach James Phelan, the Boilermakers compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record, finished in fourth place in the Big Ten Conference with a 2\u20131\u20131 record against conference opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 146 to 67. T. E. Hogan was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048422-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Queensland state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 8 May 1926 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. The Labor government was seeking its fifth continuous term in office since the 1915 election. William McCormack was contesting his first election as Premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048422-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Queensland state election\nDuring the previous term,  the Country and United parties had merged into the Country and Progressive National Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048422-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Queensland state election, Results\nQueensland state election, 8 May 1926Legislative Assembly << 1923\u20131929 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048422-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Queensland state election, Seats changing party representation\nThis table lists changes in party representation at the 1926 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048423-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Racine Tornadoes season\nThe 1926 Racine Tornadoes season was their fourth and final season in the league and only season as the Tornadoes. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 4\u20133\u20133, winning only one game. They tied for sixteenth place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048423-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Racine Tornadoes season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}